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Bellway

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Employees 1001-5000
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FY2014 Annual Report · Bellway
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Annual Report and Accounts

2014

BUILDING HOMES, 
BUILDING VALUE

Contents

For further details on our business 
please visit: 
www.bellway.co.uk

About Us
01  About Us
02  Financial Highlights
03  Operational Highlights

Strategic Report
06  Chairman’s Statement
08  Group Strategy
10  Business Model
22  Chief Executive’s Operating Review
26  Group Finance Director’s Review
29  Risk Management Process
30  Risk Statement
33  Corporate Responsibility

Governance
36  Board of Directors
37  Advisers
38  Chairman’s Statement on Corporate Governance
40  Corporate Governance Report
45  Report of the Board on Directors’ Remuneration
62    Report of the Directors
66  Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect 

67 

of the Annual Report and Accounts
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members 
of Bellway p.l.c.

Accounts
70  Group Income Statement
70  Statements of Comprehensive Income
71  Statements of Changes in Equity
73  Balance Sheets
74  Cash Flow Statements
75  Accounting Policies
80  Notes to the Accounts

Other Information
99  Five Year Record
100  Shareholder Information
105  Notice of Annual General Meeting
108  Glossary
110  Notes
IBC  Principal Offices

Cover:
Cromwell Fields, 
Great Waldingfield, Suffolk

Bellway p.l.c. 
Annual Report and Accounts 2014

01

About Us

INTRODUCTION

FROM ITS ORIGINS NEARLY 70 YEARS AGO AS A FAMILY-OWNED 
HOUSEBUILDING BUSINESS IN NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, BELLWAY HAS 
GROWN TO BECOME ONE OF THE UK’S LARGEST HOUSEBUILDING GROUPS, 
WITH REVENUE IN 2013/14 OF £1.486 BILLION, HAVING BUILT AND SOLD OVER 
130,000 HOMES SINCE INCORPORATION.
Bellway has its headquarters in Newcastle upon Tyne and operates from 15 divisions throughout 
the UK. The Group constructs and sells high quality homes to suit a variety of budgets, from 
apartments up to five-bedroom family homes, including the provision of social housing 
throughout the country. We directly employ over 2,000 employees and indirectly engage over 
5,500 other workers via sub-contract arrangements.
The Group’s operations are located in the main population centres in the UK (excluding Northern 
Ireland), as shown in the chart below. The northern region covers Scotland, the north east and 
north west of England, Yorkshire and the Midlands. In the south, our business incorporates 
divisions in the south east and south west of England, London and Wales. The number of homes 
sold and average selling price for each region is shown on page 23.

Our office locations 
1.  Head Office
2.  East Midlands
3.  Essex
4.  Manchester
5.  North East
6.  North London
7.  North West
8.  Northern Home Counties
9.  Scotland
10. South East
11.  Thames Gateway
12. Thames Valley
13.  Wales
14.  Wessex
15. West Midlands
16. Yorkshire

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11202

Financial  
Highlights

Total Group revenue
(£m)

1,486.4

+33.8%

Operating profit
(£m)

256.1

+69.5%

Operating margin
(%)

17.2

+360bps

768.3

886.1

1,004.2

1,110.7

1,486.4

51.3

75.2

114.6

151.1

256.1

6.7

8.5

11.4

13.6

17.2

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Profit before taxation
(£m)

Earnings per ordinary share
(p)

Total dividend per ordinary 
share (p)

245.9

+74.5%

157.0

+75.8%

52.0

+73.3%

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p.6

44.4

67.2

105.3

140.9

245.9

29.7

41.5

65.5

89.3

157.0

10.0

12.5

20.0

30.0

52.0

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Net asset value per ordinary 
share (p)

Return on capital employed
(%)

1,118

+11.7%

19.6

+730bps

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p.27

856

888

933

1,001

1,118

4.9

7.0

10.1

12.3

19.6

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us03

Operational 
Highlights

Completed sales 
(homes)

6,851

+21.2%

Average selling price 
(£)

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p.23

213,182

+10.4%

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p.23

4,595

4,922

5,226

5,652

6,851

163,175

175,613

186,648

193,025

213,182

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Owned and controlled
land bank (plots)

Order book value
at 31 July (£m)

35,434

+7.4%

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p.24

924.3

+36.0%

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p.25

32,602

31,086

31,136

32,991

35,434

421.0

426.8

441.2

679.5

924.3

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Cash expended on land and
land creditors in the year (£m)

460.0

+53.3%

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p.26

208.0

250.0

305.0

300.0

460.0

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Top:
Bishop Cuthbert, Hartlepool, 
County Durham 

Bottom:
Moderno, Brighton, 
East Sussex

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11204

Right:
Horizon @ Prospect Place, 
Cardiff Bay, Cardiff

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us05

Top left:
North Lodge Park, Milton, Essex

Bottom left:
Signature, Kings Hill, Kent

Top right:
Glaze, Lount, Leicestershire

Bottom right:
Mile Field, Leavesden, 
Hertfordshire

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11206

Chairman’s 
Statement

THIS HAS BEEN AN 
EXCEPTIONAL YEAR 
OF PROGRESS FOR 
THE GROUP ...” AND 
“THE GROUP IS WELL 
PLACED TO CREATE 
FURTHER VALUE 
FOR SHAREHOLDERS.”

John Watson
Chairman

INTRODUCTION

PEOPLE AND SUPPLY CHAIN

This record set of results could not have 
been achieved without the hard work, 
dedication and commitment of all 
those who work for and with Bellway. 
I wish to express the Board’s gratitude 
to all of the Group’s employees, sub-
contractors and suppliers whose efforts 
have enabled Bellway to safely and 
substantially increase output.

BUILDING SHAREHOLDER 
VALUE

A disciplined approach to investment 
has resulted in the Group achieving 
a return on capital employed of 19.6% 
(2013 – 12.3%) and an 11.7% increase 
in the net asset value per ordinary 
share (‘NAV’) to 1,118p. The strategy 
of sustainable growth with a focus 
on return on capital employed, together 
with regular and increasing dividend 
payments, ensures that the Group 
is well placed to create further value 
for shareholders.

John Watson
Chairman
13 October 2014

This has been an exceptional year 
of progress for the Group in which 
we have delivered record revenue 
and profit.
The Group’s response to strong 
market conditions has resulted in 
growth of 21.2% in the number of legal 
completions to 6,851 (2013 – 5,652) 
and an increase in earnings per share 
of 75.8% to 157.0p (2013 – 89.3p). 

DIVIDEND

The rapid growth in profitability is 
matched by an increase in the proposed 
dividend. The Board is proposing to 
increase the final dividend by 71.4% to 
36.0p per ordinary share (2013 – 21.0p) 
which, if approved, will be paid on 
14 January 2015. This rise produces an 
increase of 73.3% in the total dividend 
for the year to 52.0p (2013 – 30.0p), 
another record for the Group, with this 
being covered by earnings 3.0 times 
(2013 – 3.0 times). The Board expects 
to maintain this level of cover in the 
foreseeable future.
Bellway has an unbroken record 
of paying a dividend every year, 
including throughout the downturn, 
thereby providing certainty of return 
to shareholders. The proposed final 
dividend for the year ended 31 July 2014 
will mean that the Group has returned 
over £220 million to shareholders 
since July 2007. The rate of cash 
return to investors will now increase, 
commensurate with the expected 
growth in earnings.
The Group’s dividend policy, whilst 
providing certainty of return, also 
ensures that sufficient cash can be 
re-invested in land and work in progress 
in order to deliver further, sustainable 
growth. This approach enables Bellway 
to remain flexible, with the ability 
to respond to growth opportunities 
or changes in market conditions 
as they arise. 

19.6

Return on
capital employed

%

+730bps

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic Report07

Above:
Chase Meadow, Warwick, 
Warwickshire 

Left:
Heaton Manor, Stockport, 
Greater Manchester

Below:
Brooklands, Holmes Chapel, Cheshire

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11208

Group Strategy

Bellway’s strategy is to 
build shareholder value 
through sustainable volume 
growth, utilising the Group’s 
operational and balance sheet 
capacity, combined with a 
strong focus on return on 
capital employed (‘ROCE’). 
This generates growth in 
the Group’s net asset value 
per ordinary share (‘NAV’) 
which when combined with 
a progressive dividend policy, 
results in value creation 
for shareholders.

The Group’s operational 
capacity is currently built 
around a nationwide structure 
of 15 operating divisions. 
In addition there is an 
operational and balance sheet 
capacity to further expand 
the Group’s divisional base in 
areas of high population whilst 
maintaining strict investment 
criteria, cost control and 
without encroaching upon 
the existing structure.

The Group’s balance sheet 
capacity is largely comprised 
of its net cash position of 
£5.1 million at 31 July 2014 
combined with bank facilities 
of £300 million. As a result of 
these factors the Group has 
a capability to invest in land 
that either meets or exceeds 
our investment criteria, 
which include gross margin 
and ROCE.

THE PRIMARY EXTERNAL 
FACTORS THAT CAN AFFECT 
THE GROUP’S PERFORMANCE 
AGAINST ITS STRATEGY 
ARE AS FOLLOWS: 

THE PLANNING SYSTEM

THE AVAILABILITY 
OF MORTGAGES

The Group’s ability to deliver 
new homes is dependent on the 
efficiency of the planning system 
to provide the necessary planning 
consents in a timely and effective 
manner to meet the requirements 
of the Group’s volume targets.
Whilst it is too early to say what 
the long-term effects will be, the 
National Planning Policy Framework 
system (‘NPPF’) introduced in March 
2012, working in parallel with the 
Localism Act 2011, appears to 
have led to an improvement in the 
number of planning permissions 
being granted.

Mortgage availability is an important 
component in a successful housing 
market. Following the introduction 
of the government’s Help to Buy 
scheme in April 2013, the availability 
of higher loan to value mortgage 
finance has increased significantly, 
thereby assisting in an increase in 
the sale of new homes.
The government has announced 
the extension of the equity loan 
element of the Help to Buy scheme 
in England up to 2020. This provides 
certainty for the housing market 
and will greatly assist purchasers 
of new homes and first-time buyers, 
in particular, who had struggled to 
acquire their first home during the 
recession in the previous five years.

52.0p

Total dividend per 
ordinary share

+73.3%

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic Report09

THE AFFORDABILITY 
OF MORTGAGES

THE AVAILABILITY OF LAND 
AT ATTRACTIVE MARGINS

Above:
Grove Farm, Adlington, Lancashire 

Acquiring land in areas of high 
demand, in primary locations, 
in accordance with the Group’s 
financial and non-financial 
acquisition criteria, is key to the 
success of Bellway.
The market for land in the UK, 
particularly in the main conurbations, 
remains competitive but we continue 
to secure land that meets or exceeds 
our acquisition criteria.

Mortgage affordability is a crucial 
ingredient for a successful and 
sustainable housing market. 
Access to affordable finance assists 
potential purchasers in securing the 
home they require.
Following the introduction of the 
Help to Buy scheme in April 2013, the 
mortgage market has seen increased 
competition and this has led to a rise 
in the number of buyers being able 
to access a wider range of more 
affordable mortgage products to buy 
their new home. Stronger controls in 
relation to mortgage regulation has 
added stability and sustainability over 
the longer term for purchasers and 
lenders alike.

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11210

Business  
Model

THE BUSINESS MODEL WE USE TO DELIVER 
THE GROUP STRATEGY IS SUMMARISED BELOW.
The detailed aspects of the business model are shown on the 
next few pages, together with recent progress achieved, and 
future plans. We also detail the key performance indicators 
(‘KPIs’) we use to measure our performance against our strategy.
The Group has five principal KPIs and a larger number of KPIs to 
support them. The principal KPIs together with the performance 
for 2014 and the comparator for 2013 are shown opposite. 

SELECTING THE 
RIGHT LAND 

MANAGING THE 
PLANNING PROCESS

CONSTRUCTION OF 
THE RIGHT PRODUCT

Acquiring land in 
primary locations that 
meet or exceed the 
Group’s financial and 
non-financial acquisition 
criteria is key to the 
success of the business.

Ensuring that the 
planning policies of 
local authorities are 
complied with in order 
to deliver sufficient 
planning permissions 
for the business.

Providing an appropriate 
product range on 
the Group’s housing 
developments, at prices 
which are affordable 
for our customers.

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic Report11

THE PRINCIPAL KPIs ARE:
Volume growth of 21.2% to 6,851 homes  
(2013 – 5,652 homes);
Operating margin growth of 360bps to 17.2% 
(2013 – 13.6%);
 Improvement in ROCE of 730bps to 19.6% 
(2013 – 12.3%); and
Improvement in net asset value per ordinary share 
of 11.7% to 1,118p (2013 – 1,001p); and
Total proposed dividend per ordinary share of 52.0p 
(2013 – 30.0p).

DELIVERING A 
POSITIVE SALES 
AND CUSTOMER 
CARE EXPERIENCE

MANAGING 
PEOPLE

Making sure that our 
customers find the 
purchase of a Bellway 
home a satisfactory and 
rewarding experience, 
both prior to and 
following acquisition.

Ensuring that our 
employees find 
working with Bellway 
a positive and fulfilling 
experience which will 
assist in producing a 
loyal and committed 
workforce who will 
deliver high levels 
of performance 
and output.

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 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11212

Selecting the  
right land

HOW THIS LINKS  
TO STRATEGY 

• The Group acquires land to meet its 
volume growth aspirations. This will 
comprise land with and without DPP. 

• The land acquired must meet or 

exceed our gross margin and ROCE 
acquisition criteria. 

HOW WE PERFORMED  
IN 2013/14

• We increased the number of plots 
we own and control with DPP by 
443 to 19,434 plots. We increased 
the number of plots owned and 
controlled awaiting implementable 
DPP (‘pipeline’) by 2,000 to 16,000 
plots. Furthermore, the Group has 
an interest in long-term strategic 
land holdings, of which 4,500 plots 
have been identified as benefiting 
from a positive planning status.
• The Group only acquired land 

which met or exceeded the Group’s 
minimum acquisition criteria.

DESCRIPTION 

• Land opportunities are identified by 

our divisional land departments using 
their local knowledge and contacts. 
A viability assessment is prepared 
by the division, which is reviewed at 
regional and Group level, where the 
final decision is taken on whether or 
not to purchase the site. 

• Land acquisitions are considered 
against a number of criteria, such 
as gross margin, ROCE, forecast 
sales rates, customer demand and 
planning prognosis.

• The number of large long-term sites 
owned by the Group is controlled 
to avoid having too much capital 
concentrated in one location.

• The Group focuses on the acquisition 
of brownfield land as these sites tend 
to have a better chance of obtaining 
an implementable detailed planning 
permission (‘DPP’) and can often be 
acquired at higher returns.

ROCE

19.6%

+730bps

12.3%

19.6%

2013

2014

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic Report13

Right:
Caledonia View, Broadwood, 
Cumbernauld

OUR PLANS  
FOR 2014/15

KPIs 

• ROCE 19.6% (2013 – 12.3%).
• The percentage of homes 

developed on brownfield land 
is 74% (2013 – 74%). 

• We aim to ensure that plots in our 

owned and controlled land bank with 
implementable DPP are sufficient to 
meet the current year’s growth targets 
and to progress land through the 
planning system to meet the following 
year’s growth targets.

• We will continue to acquire land 
which meets or exceeds our 
acquisition criteria. 

• We will continue to focus our 

land buying on brownfield sites, 
where possible.

Percentage of homes 
developed on brownfield 
land

74 %

+0bps

74%

74%

2013

2014

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11214

Managing the 
planning process

DESCRIPTION 

HOW THIS LINKS  
TO STRATEGY 

• Our land bank is comprised of 

• With insufficient land with DPP the 

Group would be unable to achieve its 
volume growth targets. Furthermore, 
by not efficiently progressing land 
through the planning process capital 
could be tied up in land for longer 
than necessary which may result in a 
reduction in the Group’s ROCE.

• Strategic land helps to augment our 
land bank and complements our 
strategy of volume growth.

three components: i) land with an 
implementable DPP; ii) medium-
term ‘pipeline’ land, pending an 
implementable DPP; iii) strategic 
long-term land which we have an 
interest in, which may often have the 
benefit of a positive planning status in 
approved or emerging local plans.
• Our planning departments work with 
local authorities and communities to 
obtain DPP to construct homes which 
reflect regional architectural design 
and detail, which is attractive to local 
customers. The divisional planning 
departments progress through the 
planning system a combination of 
medium-term ‘pipeline’ land and land 
from our strategic land bank. 

HOW WE PERFORMED  
IN 2013/14

• The Group obtained implementable 
DPP on sufficient land during the 
year to meet its growth aspirations 
for 2014/15. 

• The Group invested in sufficient 
‘pipeline’ land to provide plots 
available to progress through 
the planning process.

• The number of plots that were 

converted from our medium-term 
‘pipeline’ land bank to land with 
DPP in 2013/14 was 4,340 plots.

Number of plots acquired 
with an implementable 
DPP

Number of plots converted 
from ‘pipeline’ to land with
an implementable DPP

2,954 plots

+7.2%

4,340 plots

+2.1%

2,755 plots

2,954 plots

4,252 plots

4,340 plots

2013

2014

2013

2014

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic Report15

Right:
Copper Beeches, 
Wantage, Oxfordshire

OUR PLANS  
FOR 2014/15

KPIs 

• We aim to have sufficient plots with 
implementable DPP at 31 July 2015 
to meet our 2015/16 volume 
growth aspirations. 

• We will aim to increase the number 

of plots we convert from our medium-
term ‘pipeline’ land bank to land with 
implementable DPP. 

• We will aim to invest in sufficient 

‘pipeline’ land to provide plots that 
can be reliably progressed through 
the planning process without tying 
up excess capital.

• We aim to increase the number of 
strategic option sites owned by the 
Group to complement the other tiers 
of the land bank.

• The number of plots that were 

acquired directly in to our land bank 
with an implementable DPP in the 
year was 2,954 (2013 – 2,755).
• The number of plots that were 

converted from our medium-term 
‘pipeline’ land to owned and controlled 
with an implementable DPP in the 
year was 4,340 plots (2013 – 4,252).
• The number of plots in our ‘pipeline’ 

land bank increased to 16,000 
(2013 – 14,000).

• The number of plots identified in 

our strategic land bank with a positive 
planning status is 4,500 (2013 – 4,400).

Number of plots in 
‘pipeline’ land bank

Number of plots in 
strategic land bank

16,000 plots

14.3%

4,500 plots

+2.3%

14,000 plots

16,000 plots

4,400 plots

4,500 plots

2013

2014

2013

2014

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11216

Construction of 
the right product

DESCRIPTION 

HOW THIS LINKS  
TO STRATEGY 

HOW WE PERFORMED  
IN 2013/14

• We construct a wide range of homes 

• The products designed by the 

to suit a variety of budgets. Our homes 
are built to specific standards to ensure 
quality and compliance with building 
regulations and current best practice. 
• In addition, we take very seriously the 
health and safety of our employees 
and sub-contractors who work on 
our sites.

• We strive to maintain long-term 

working relationships with reputable 
sub-contractors to reduce health and 
safety risks and ensure the quality 
of our product. We seek to make 
sure that we have suitable building 
materials available at competitive 
prices to enable us to construct 
homes to the required standards 
expected of us by our customers, 
within budget and on time. 

• We closely monitor work in progress 
to ensure that construction rates are 
consistent with sales rates.

Group must achieve or exceed our 
customers’ expectations and we use 
customer feedback to monitor this.

• Good product quality enhances 

customer satisfaction and ultimately 
our reputation, which aids our ability 
to sell the homes we construct.

• Having suitable materials at 

competitive prices enables us to meet 
our growth aspirations, helps support 
our margin and gives the Group better 
control over its cost base.

• It is important to have high standards 

of health and safety on our sites 
to create the appropriate working 
environment to deliver a good 
quality product.

• We have been trialling a new range 

of standard house type layouts 
which we anticipate will meet or 
exceed customers’ expectations 
whilst resulting savings in design and 
construction costs for the Group. 
• Our homes were regularly inspected 

during the construction process 
both by in-house management and 
the NHBC to ensure that building 
standards were achieved.
• Key building materials in the 

construction process, such as bricks, 
blocks, lintels and boilers were subject 
to Group purchasing arrangements, 
ensuring consistently high quality 
product throughout the Group and 
competitive prices. This process was 
carefully managed by the Group 
procurement function.

Number of homes sold

Number of Pride in the 
Job Awards to employees

Number of NHBC health
and safety awards

6,851 homes

+21.2%

29 awards

+7.4%

9 awards

+200.0%

5,652 homes

6,851 homes

27 awards

29 awards

3 awards

9 awards

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic Report17

• The Board considered the Group’s 
health and safety performance at 
each Board meeting.

• The Group’s sites were regularly 
inspected by both internal and 
external specialists to ensure that 
high standards of health and safety 
compliance were maintained.
• The Board set key targets and 

objectives in terms of health and 
safety performance and these 
were achieved.

Right:
Baytrees, Gerrards Cross, 
Buckinghamshire

OUR PLANS  
FOR 2014/15

KPIs 

• We will seek to conclude the trials of 

• Number of homes sold – 6,851 

(2013 – 5,652).

• The Group’s employees have been 
awarded 29 Pride in the Job Awards 
(2013 – 27) and 9 NHBC Health and 
Safety Awards (2013 – 3).

• Number of sub-contractors who have 
worked for Bellway for at least three 
years – 4,532 (2013 – 3,436).
• Number of RIDDOR lost time 

accidents (over seven days) per 
100,000 employees – 447.09 
(2013 – 486.51).

• The effectiveness of health and safety 
on our sites, as measured using the 
NHBC benchmarking system – 0.986 
(2013 – 1.011).

the new house type layouts and start to 
implement their use within the Group. 
The use of these standard layouts will not 
affect the external design of our homes 
which we strive to construct in keeping 
with the local vernacular.

• We will ensure that suitable systems 

are in place for engaging, monitoring 
and controlling work carried out by 
sub-contractors.

• We will continue forward planning within 
the procurement function to provide 
certainty of delivery of materials on 
our sites.

• The Board will continue to monitor the 

Group’s health and safety performance at 
each Board meeting.

• The Group’s sites will continue to be 
regularly inspected by both internal 
and external specialists to ensure high 
standards of health and safety compliance 
and performance are maintained.

• The Board has set key health and safety 

targets and objectives for the year.

Number of sub-contractors 
who have worked for 
Bellway for at least 3 years

Number of RIDDOR
seven-day lost time
accidents

NHBC health and safety 
benchmark

4,532 sub-contractors

+31.9%

447.09 

accidents per 
100,000 employees

improved by 8.1%

0.986

improved by 2.5%

3,436

4,532

486.51

447.09

1.011

0.986

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 
18

Delivering a positive 
sales and customer 
care experience

DESCRIPTION 

• We aspire to sell homes that are 
desirable and affordable for our 
customers. Customers satisfaction is 
important to us as this can ultimately 
determine the success or otherwise 
of our business. 

• We aim to deliver a positive sales 

experience to our customers, both 
before and following acquisition, 
building upon our reputation as a 
quality national housebuilder.

• We aim to increase the number of 
homes sold through investment 
in land.

HOW THIS LINKS  
TO STRATEGY 

HOW WE PERFORMED  
IN 2013/14

• It is important to have sufficient 

• All of our customer-facing 

demand for the homes we construct 
to ensure the Group is able to meet its 
volume growth targets.

• Ensuring that our customers 

have a positive sales experience is 
something we seek to aspire to at 
all times. It also helps to perpetuate 
a positive reputation for the Group 
and assists in generating further sales 
through personal recommendation. 
We monitor customer satisfaction 
using feedback from our customers.

employees have received advanced 
customer care training this year. 
The percentage of customers who 
would recommended Bellway to a 
friend was 93.8% and we have retained 
our Home Builders Federation (‘HBF’) 
5 star rating.

• Our changing geographic and 

product profile has resulted in an 
increase in the average selling price 
during the year. The product profile 
now comprises mainly traditional 
two-storey family housing across the 
UK generally with 50% of apartment 
completions in the year within the 
London boroughs.

• We opened two new divisions on 

1 August 2013.

Forward order book
at 31 July 

Reservation rate

Number of legal
completions

£924.3 million

+36.0%

148 homes per week

+15.6%

6,851 

+21.2%

£679.5 million

£924.3 million

128

148

5,652 completions

6,851 completions

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic Report19

Right:
Mendip Gate,  
Weston-super-Mare, 
North Somerset

OUR PLANS  
FOR 2014/15

KPIs 

• We will continue to sell a wide 

range of high quality homes which 
customers with a variety of budgets 
want to live in.

• Our forward order book at 31 July 
has increased during the year from 
£679.5 million to £924.3 million.
• The reservation rate has increased 

• We will seek to improve further our 

to 148 per week (2013 – 128).

sales and customer care performance 
through further training of customer-
facing employees.

• We aim to increase the number of 

new homes we bring to the market 
and thereby increase the number of 
homes we sell.

• We plan to open a new division in the 

second half of the financial year.

• The number of legal completions 
has risen to 6,851 (2013 – 5,652).

• Customers who would recommend 

Bellway to a friend – 93.8% 
(2013 – 94.8%).

• HBF 5 star rating retained for the 

third year in succession.

• We use an independently calculated 

net assessment of customer 
satisfaction and the score for the year 
was 56.7 (2013 – 54.8).

Customers who would
recommend Bellway
to a friend

Net assessment of
customer satisfaction

93.8 %

-100bps

56.7

+3.5%

94.8%

93.8%

54.8

56.7

2013

2014

2013

2014

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11220

Managing people

DESCRIPTION 

HOW THIS LINKS  
TO STRATEGY 

• The Group’s employees play a vital 

• We rely on having highly skilled, 

role in implementing strategy.

professional and dedicated employees 
who add value at all stages of our 
operations to enable the Group to 
implement its strategy. 

HOW WE PERFORMED  
IN 2013/14

• We have increased the amount of 
training this year, with a particular 
focus on sales, customer care 
and health and safety. Many of 
our site managers have achieved 
NVQ level 6 qualifications in 
Construction Management.

• We have also been training more 

apprentices and graduates.

Employees who have
worked for the Group
for ten years or more

Number of graduates
and apprentices

19 %

+0bps

62

+55.0%

19%

19%

40

62

2013

2014

2013

2014

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic Report21

OUR PLANS  
FOR 2014/15

KPIs 

• We will develop our Personnel/Human 
Resources strategy to try to improve 
the way we manage, train and reward 
our employees. 

• New site managers recruited into the 
Group should ideally have the NVQ 
level 6 qualification or better. If they do 
not, then the Company will arrange 
for the necessary training.

• Employees who have worked for 

the Group for ten years or more – 19% 
(2013 – 19%).

• Graduates and apprentices – 62 

(2013 – 40).

• Site managers with NVQ level 6 – 106 

(2013 – 1).

• Customer care training during the 

year – 4,388 hours (2013 – 705 hours).

• Employee turnover was 20.8%  

(2013 – 17.5%).

Site managers with 
NVQ level 6

106

Customer care training

Employee turnover

4,388 hours

+522.4%

20.8 %

+330bps

1

106

705

4,388

17.5%

20.8%

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11222

Chief Executive’s 
Operating Review

STRATEGY FOR GROWTH

HOUSING MARKET

The Group’s strong balance sheet and 
widespread national presence ensures 
that Bellway has the ability to invest in 
a wide range of locations and a variety 
of land opportunities. Our existing 
structure of fifteen operating divisions 
provides capacity for growth and 
beyond that, the Group is well 
positioned to open new divisions whilst 
maintaining strict investment criteria.
There continues to be good availability 
of high quality land that either meets 
or exceeds our minimum acquisition 
criteria in respect of gross margin 
and return on capital employed. 
This availability, together with a more 
positive planning environment, is 
providing the Group with attractive 
opportunities for investment.
Furthermore, strong demand from 
customers and improvements in the 
mortgage market have created a 
positive environment for Bellway to 
deliver ongoing growth. 
The strong market conditions, capacity 
for growth and focus on return on 
capital employed is helping to ensure 
that the Group can further increase 
volume and deliver enhanced value 
for shareholders. 

The government’s Help to Buy 
scheme, launched in April 2013, 
enabled many customers to gain 
access to affordable, higher loan to 
value mortgages. The extension of 
this scheme in England to 2020 and a 
general improvement in the supply of 
mortgage finance, has enabled Bellway 
to accelerate the construction and 
delivery of much needed new homes. 
The Mortgage Market Review and the 
measures recently introduced by the 
Bank of England to control the supply 
of higher loan to income mortgages 
should help to ensure a long-term, 
sustainable supply of mortgage finance 
in the future. This provides a positive 
outlook for Bellway to continue to 
achieve its growth ambitions.

TRADING PERFORMANCE

There has been a significant 
improvement in customer confidence 
and the demand for new homes has 
remained strong throughout the year, 
with the first six months in particular 
benefiting from the introduction of 
Help to Buy. In the latter part of the 
year, there was a return to the more 
usual seasonal trading pattern, with a 
strong performance in spring, followed 
by a gradual slow down in the private 
reservation rate during the summer 
months. Reservations for the full year 

Below:
Bluecoats, Sheffield, 
West Yorkshire

BELLWAY HAS THE 
ABILITY TO INVEST 
IN A WIDE RANGE 
OF LOCATIONS AND 
A  VARIETY OF LAND 
OPPORTUNITIES.”

Ted Ayres
Chief Executive

6,851homes

Number of homes sold  
during the year

+21.2%

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic Report23

averaged 148 per week, an increase 
of 15.6% compared to last year. 
Customer confidence was strong with 
the Group’s cancellation rate falling to 
just 10.9% (2013 – 13.8%). 
We have added capacity to the Group’s 
existing divisional structure through 
the opening of two new divisions, in 
Manchester and the Thames Valley, on 
1 August 2013. This additional capacity, 
together with significant investment in 
land and work in progress has enabled 
the Group to increase the number of 
legal completions by 21.2% to 6,851 
and has contributed to an improvement 
of 69.5% in operating profit. All fifteen 
operating divisions have contributed 
to this growth, with each delivering 
an increase in both revenue and profit 
when compared to the previous 
financial year.
The number of homes completed in 
our southern divisions has increased by 
20.9% to 3,628, with this in part driven 
by the strength of the London market. 
Our Thames Gateway division, which 
operates in Kent and east London, has 
completed the sale of 759 new homes. 
The Group has an established presence 
in the London boroughs with housing 
revenue within this region representing 
22.0% of the Group total (2013 – 19.1%). 

Our northern divisions have also 
performed well, with the number of 
housing completions increasing by 
21.5% to 3,223. The North East division, 
which focuses on family housing, has 
shown particular strength and has 
benefited from its established presence 
in the region, with a rise of 25.7% in the 
number of homes sold to 729.
The average selling price of homes 
sold across the Group has risen by 
10.4% to £213,182 (2013 – £193,025). 
The improvement in average selling 
price has been achieved due to 
changes in product mix and a reduction 
in the cost of incentives. The strength in 
demand has also led to modest upward 
pressure on house prices, particularly in 
and around London, although this now 
appears to be easing.
The average selling price of private 
housing completions within the London 
boroughs remains affordable in the 
context of this local market at under 
£300,000 and customer demand for 
new homes remains robust at this 
price level. 
The Group’s product range continues 
to evolve with there being a focus on 
traditional two-storey family housing 
and apartments in London, where the 
average selling prices tend to be higher. 
This has resulted in the private average 
selling pricing for the Group exceeding 
£200,000 in all but three of its fifteen 
operating divisions.

CONSTRUCTION AND 
MATERIAL COSTS

In response to the strong market 
conditions, the Group has accelerated 
production in order to respond to the 
improved demand. As a consequence 
of this increase in production 
throughout the industry, there has 
been pressure on construction costs 
and the supply chain. 
The supply of bricks and blocks 
reduced towards the latter part of 
2013, but the shortage has become 
more manageable, easing as the year 
has progressed. The Group mitigates 
material cost pressure through centrally 
procured, national arrangements 
with suppliers.
There has also been reduced availability 
with regard to certain sub-contract 
trades, in particular bricklayers and 
ground workers, with these challenges 
being most pronounced in and 
around the south east of the country 
where there have been inevitable 
cost increases. 
Our divisions seek to foster strong 
relationships with locally sourced 
sub-contractors, encouraging a culture 
of fairness in our dealings. In addition, 
we became signatories to the Prompt 
Payment Code during the year, which 
reflects our commitment to ensure 
that all sub-contractors are paid within 
agreed timescales for work performed. 
This collaborative approach helps to 
create a sense of loyalty, with around 
4,500 sub-contractors and suppliers 
having worked with Bellway for at least 
three consecutive years.

Homes sold (number)

Private

Social

Total

2014

2,958

2,851

5,809

2013

2,386

2,308

4,694

2014

265

777

1,042

2013

266

692

958

2014

3,223

3,628

6,851

2013

2,652

3,000

5,652

North

South

Group total

Average selling price (£000)

Private

Social

Total

North

South

Group average

2014

192.2

272.3

231.5

2013

173.0

242.9

207.3

2014

81.4

121.3

111.2

2013

79.1

139.9

123.0

2014

183.0

240.0

213.2

2013

163.5

219.1

193.0

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11224

Chief Executive’s 
Operating Review continued

Acquiring land through the ‘pipeline’ 
often results in an enhanced margin in 
order to reflect the added complexity 
associated with the development of 
these sites. Furthermore, the sites 
acquired through the ‘pipeline’ are 
often bought on a conditional basis 
and secured with only a deposit 
payment. Our ‘pipeline’ land bank 
therefore provides a degree of certainty 
over land supply, whilst the higher 
margin and low initial capital outlay 
assists the Group in maintaining a 
strong return on capital employed. 
The Group’s total owned and controlled 
land bank, including both land with DPP 
and land within the ‘pipeline’, comprises 
35,434 plots, representing almost 5.2 
years’ supply at current rates of output.
In addition to the Group’s owned and 
controlled land bank, Bellway also 
acquires long-term strategic land. 
Strategic land, by its very nature, can be 
speculative and it often tends to take 
several years to successfully progress 
through the planning system. Given the 
inherent uncertainties in obtaining 
planning permission on these longer 
term sites, the Group only reports those 
holdings which currently have a positive 
planning status. Accordingly, within the 
strategic land bank, we have identified 
around 4,500 plots (2013 – 4,400 
plots), allocated in either approved 
or emerging local plans. These plots 
should benefit from a positive planning 
outcome in the short to medium-term. 
The Group will look to add to these 
strategic land holdings as further 
long-term opportunities are identified.

LAND AND PLANNING

The quality of the Group’s land bank 
contributes significantly to the future 
success of the business, providing 
capacity for further volume growth 
at attractive rates of return.
The land market continues to provide 
opportunities which at least meet or 
exceed our minimum acquisition criteria 
in respect of gross margin and return on 
capital employed. 
Our land and planning teams have 
acquired or obtained implementable 
detailed planning permission 
(‘DPP’) on 7,294 plots in the period. 
Accordingly, the Group now has 
19,434 plots with the benefit of an 
implementable DPP on which, subject 
to sales demand, construction can 
commence imminently. 
Bellway also has a contractual interest 
in a further 16,000 plots, referred to 
as its ‘pipeline’ land bank, which are 
progressing through the planning 
process. The Group’s approach 
to land acquisition through this 
‘pipeline’ generally favours brownfield 
development opportunities where 
the likelihood of obtaining a planning 
permission tends to be higher than 
would be the case for greenfield sites. 
Whilst obtaining an implementable DPP 
often remains a challenge, our planners 
have benefited from a more positive 
and consistent approach from local 
authorities when dealing with planning 
applications. In this environment, the 
Group has been successful in obtaining 
an implementable DPP on 4,340 
plots, with these previously having 
been included within the ‘pipeline’ 
tier of the land bank. This represents 
almost 60% of the 7,294 plots added 
to the implementable DPP tier of the 
land bank. 

Owned and controlled plots

Made up of:

Land bank (plots)

2014

2013

35,434

32,991

DPP: plots with implementable detailed planning permission

19,434

18,991

‘Pipeline’: plots pending an implementable DPP

Strategic plots with a positive planning status

16,000

14,000

4,500

4,400

TRAINING AND 
DEVELOPMENT

The long-term success of the industry 
requires investment in people to 
alleviate skills shortages in the future. 
Bellway is actively increasing the 
number of apprentices and graduate 
trainees it employs, with the aim 
of developing skilled tradesmen 
and managers. We employed 
62 apprentices and graduates at 
31 July 2014 (2013 – 40) and intend 
to increase this further.
We aspire to create a working 
environment where talent and high 
standards are encouraged and 
rewarded. Last year, we trained 106 site 
managers to NVQ level 6, helping to 
develop further expertise in their roles 
and 29 of our site managers won NHBC 
Pride in the Job Awards, recognising 
their dedication to high standards.
A positive and rewarding working 
environment is essential to retaining 
talented employees. Almost one in 
five of our employees have worked 
for Bellway for more than 10 years. 
The high industry demand for labour 
and an active recruitment market has, 
however, resulted in employee turnover 
increasing to 20.8% (2013 – 17.5%), 
a slight rise compared to last year.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic Report25

A POSITIVE CUSTOMER 
EXPERIENCE

At the heart of the business is the 
creation of high quality homes and new 
communities. Buying a new home is a 
major step for any individual or family 
and Bellway seeks to make the whole 
process a positive experience for its 
customers, from their first visit to one 
of our developments, through to legal 
completion and beyond. 
Notwithstanding a focus on traditional 
two-storey family housing throughout 
the country and apartments within 
London, the Group offers a wide range 
of house types to suit local planning 
and demographic requirements, whilst 
accommodating a variety of household 
incomes. Apartments represent 30% of 
the total number of homes sold with 
half of these located within the London 
boroughs. Our innovative design teams 
are constantly developing the product 
range to adapt to the requirements 
of modern living and our divisional 
construction departments have the 
skills to construct a wide range of 
homes from one bedroom starter 
apartments to luxury detached housing.
High standards of construction and 
customer care are key priorities for the 
Group. During the year, we engaged 
in over 4,300 hours of advanced 
training for customer-facing personnel 
and this has helped Bellway retain 
its Home Builders Federation (‘HBF’) 
rating as a 5 star housebuilder for the 
third year in succession. We deploy 
stringent quality control procedures 
ensuring that all homes are thoroughly 
inspected by the local site manager and 
sales representative prior to handover 
to customers. 
Feedback is important and so that we 
can constantly improve our product 
and processes, every customer is 
requested to complete a customer 
satisfaction survey. As part of this 
process, they are asked whether they 
would ‘Recommend Bellway to a 
friend?’ The Group attained a positive 
response from 93.8% of respondents 
during the year. 

HEALTH AND SAFETY

Ensuring that our building sites are safe 
places in which to work is an essential 
part of our business. We directly 
employ a team of qualified health and 
safety managers and engage external 
consultants to ensure that the highest 
possible standards are maintained. 
The Group’s health and safety record 
continues to improve with the seven-
day reportable incident rate, measured 
in accordance with Health and Safety 
Executive guidelines, reducing by 
8.1% to 447.09 incidents per 100,000 
hours worked (2013 – 486.51). We also 
achieved a NHBC Health and Safety 
score of 0.986, with this low score 
being a measure of the robust health 
and safety performance of our sites 
throughout the Group. It is a testament 
to our site personnel that this remains 
well below the industry average of 
1.678. The importance placed on 
health and safety and the high standards 
maintained by our site employees and 
sub-contractors have helped eight of 
our site agents and one health and 
safety manager to achieve a NHBC 
Health and Safety Award.

CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY

Bellway’s reputation is crucial to the 
creation of long-term value for its 
shareholders. Behaving responsibly 
and operating a sustainable business 
that considers and addresses the 
social, economic and environmental 
issues that concern our stakeholders 
is therefore an important area of focus 
for the Group. 
Housebuilding by its nature can be 
intrusive and we appreciate that we 
have a moral and legal duty to respect 
the environment in which we operate. 
Wherever we are developing, our aim 
is to consult and work closely with local 
stakeholders to create new, sustainable 
places to live, integrated within the 
wider community. During the year 
the Group committed to spend 
£43.5 million on supporting education 
initiatives and providing transport and 
highway improvements, health facilities 
and open spaces.

Our homes are highly insulated and 
energy efficient and during the year we 
installed 601 photovoltaic panels, with 
these being used to generate electricity 
from sunlight. This renewable energy 
source not only helps to lower carbon 
emissions but also helps to reduce 
electricity bills for our customers.
Our employees involve themselves 
in many local charitable projects and 
Bellway has provided a total of £97,637 
(2013 – £77,699) to many charities 
throughout the country, both large and 
small, including national organisations.
We aim to further build upon our work 
in this area in the year ahead.

CURRENT TRADING 
AND OUTLOOK

The Group started the current financial 
year with a forward sales position 
comprising 4,363 homes (2013 – 3,525 
homes) with a value of £924.3 million 
(2013 – £679.5 million). This is the 
highest ever forward sales position 
achieved by Bellway representing an 
increase in value of 36.0% compared to 
the prior year. Reservations in the nine 
weeks since 1 August have averaged 
128 per week (nine weeks commencing 
1 August 2013 – 122), resulting in the 
forward order book at 28 September 
further increasing to 4,435 homes 
(29 September 2013 – 3,316 homes), 
with a value of £975.4 million 
(29 September 2013 – £644.2 million).
This strong forward sales position 
should enable the Group to deliver 
volume growth of around 10% in the 
current financial year. Depending on 
market conditions, the Board envisages 
further expansion to supplement our 
existing capacity through the opening 
of new divisions.
The strong market conditions, capacity 
for growth and our controlled approach 
to land investment should result 
in Bellway delivering further value 
for shareholders.

Ted Ayres
Chief Executive
13 October 2014

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11226

Group Finance 
Director’s Review

OPERATING PERFORMANCE

PROFITABILITY

The strong growth in both the 
number of legal completions 
and the average selling price 
has resulted in housing revenue 
increasing by 33.9% to £1,460.5 million 
(2013 – £1,091.0 million), a new 
record for the Group. This, together 
with non-housing revenue of 
£25.9 million (2013 – £19.7 million) 
resulted in the Group’s total revenue 
increasing by 33.8% to £1,486.4 million 
(2013 – £1,110.7 million).
The gross margin has increased by 300 
basis points to 21.3% (2013 – 18.3%) 
with modest pricing improvements, 
particularly in London, lower incentive 
costs and recently acquired, higher 
margin land all contributing to the 
improvement in profitability.
The rapid growth in output and the 
demand for high quality personnel, 
particularly in land and technical 
disciplines, is placing upward 
pressure on administrative costs 
which have risen by 15.5% to almost 
£60.3 million (2013 – £52.2 million). 
Notwithstanding this pressure, 
strong cost control and enhanced 
operational efficiencies have resulted 
in administrative costs falling to just 
4.1% of revenue (2013 – 4.7%).
The improved trading performance, 
together with this more efficient 
absorption of the overhead base, 
resulted in the Group achieving an 
operating margin of 17.2% (2013 – 
13.6%). The operating margin in the 
second half of the financial year was 
18.7% with further improvements 
expected in the year ahead.
The Group achieved an operating profit 
of £256.1 million (2013 – £151.1 million), 
a record for the Group.

FINANCE EXPENSE

The net finance expense has remained 
at £10.2 million (2013 – £10.2 million) 
with this consisting of bank interest of 
£2.9 million (2013 – £3.7 million) and 
non-bank interest of £7.3 million 
(2013 – £6.5 million). 
Non-bank interest mainly comprised 
of notional interest arising on land 
acquired on deferred terms, which 
increased by 21.3% to £5.7 million 
(2013 – £4.7 million) and interest of 
£1.3 million (2013 – £1.9 million) on the 
Group’s 9.5% £20 million preference 
shares, which were redeemed on 
7 April 2014.

Profit before taxation was £245.9 million 
(2013 – £140.9 million) and the Group 
incurred a taxation charge of £54.5 million 
(2013 – £32.3 million). The effective tax 
rate of 22.2% (2013 – 23.0%) is slightly 
below the standard rate of corporation tax 
for the period of 22.3%.
Profit after taxation was £191.4 million, 
resulting in growth in earnings per share 
of 75.8% to 157.0p. This exceptional 
growth in profitability has resulted in the 
Group achieving the highest level of EPS 
in its history, 8% above its previous peak 
of 145.4p in July 2007.

CASH FLOW AND DEBT

The Group ended the year with net 
cash of £5.1 million (2013 – net bank 
debt of £5.8 million) having generated 
£124.9 million of cash from operations 
after spending £460 million on land and 
land creditors.
Cash from operations, less corporation 
tax and dividend payments of 
£42.7 million and £45.1 million 
respectively, the repayment of the 
preference share capital of £20 million 
and other net cash outflows of 
£6.2 million, resulted in closing net cash 
of £5.1 million.

BALANCE SHEET

The value of inventories has 
increased by 20.4% to £1,822.7 million 
(2013 – £1,513.5 million) demonstrating 
the significant investment made 
by the Group in order to satisfy 
customer demand.
The Group’s investment in land 
increased by 23.7% to £1,122.4 million 
(2013 – £907.3 million). Plots acquired 
prior to the downturn and subject 
to a net realisable value provision at 
July 2008 and January 2009 represent 
less than 4% of the total owned 
and controlled land bank, totalling 
35,434 plots.
The increase in production has resulted 
in the value of work in progress 
increasing by 18.9% to £635.9 million 
(2013 – £535.0 million) with this set 
against a backdrop of a forward order 
book, at 31 July, of £924.3 million 
(2013 – £679.5 million). The Group 
continues to work closely with suppliers 
and sub-contractors in order to ensure 
production can meet demand.

THE GROUP IS 
WELL PLACED TO 
DELIVER FURTHER  
ENHANCEMENT 
IN SHAREHOLDER 
VALUE.”

Keith Adey
Finance Director

1,118p

Net asset value  
per ordinary share

+11.7%

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic Report27

The Group’s ‘other financial assets’ 
comprise amounts receivable from 
customers who have been provided 
with shared equity loans. Bellway holds 
2,682 (2013 – 2,843) shared equity 
assets with a value of £32.2 million 
(2013 – £34.5 million), representing a 
prudent discount of 54% to the original 
loan amount. The government scheme, 
Help to Buy, was used to secure 31% of 
legal completions in the year and has 
mitigated the requirement for Bellway 
sponsored shared equity support. 
The investment in land has resulted 
in land creditors increasing to 
£248.0 million (2013 – £146.0 million). 
Where possible, the Group uses its 
relatively low cost of finance to secure 
a discounted land payment on legal 
completion, although we continue to 
seek deferred terms from land vendors 
in instances where this proves to be 
more cost effective than bank finance.
The pension deficit reduced to only 
£7.9 million (2013 – £9.0 million) 
and during the year, Bellway made 
regular pension contributions 
totalling £1.2 million. In addition, the 
Group made a special contribution 
of £1.3 million in July 2014 followed 

by a further payment of £3.2 million 
in August 2014. 

DELIVERING ENHANCED 
RETURNS

The net assets of the Group have 
increased by 12.1% to £1,366.1 million 
(2013 – £1,218.8 million) and capital 
employed, including equity, net bank 
debt and preference shares, has 
also increased to £1,366.1 million 
(2013 – £1,244.6 million). 
The strong operating performance, 
strict capital disciplines and a focus on 
return based measures, when acquiring 
land, resulted in the Group achieving 
a return on capital employed of 19.6% 
(2013 – 12.3%). This return has been 
achieved whilst growing the capital 
base with further investment in land 
and work in progress in order to provide 
a solid platform for future growth. 
Notwithstanding this investment, 
the Group achieved a capital turn 
of 1.1 times (2013 – 0.9 times).

The strong rate of growth in the 
capital base has resulted in the net asset 
value per share increasing by 11.7% 
to 1,118p (2013 – 1,001p). Net asset 
value per share has risen since its 
pre-downturn level and has grown by 
23.8% since July 2007, a relatively strong 
performance given the industry-wide 
land impairment provisions incurred by 
Bellway and the sector since that date. 
This increase in NAV, together with 
the payment of a regular dividend, 
has delivered enhanced value for 
shareholders. Assuming market 
conditions remain unchanged, the 
Group is well placed to deliver further 
enhancement in shareholder value in 
the future.

Keith Adey
Finance Director
13 October 2014

Total Group revenue
(£m)

1,486.4

+33.8%

Operating profit
(£m)

256.1

+69.5%

Operating margin
(%)

17.2

+360bps

768.3

886.1

1,004.2

1,110.7

1,486.4

51.3

75.2

114.6

151.1

256.1

6.7

8.5

11.4

13.6

17.2

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Profit before taxation
(£m)

Earnings per ordinary share
(p)

Total dividend per ordinary 
share (p)

245.9

+74.5%

157.0

+75.8%

52.0

+73.3%

44.4

67.2

105.3

140.9

245.9

29.7

41.5

65.5

89.3

157.0

10.0

12.5

20.0

30.0

52.0

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Net asset value per ordinary 
share (p)

Return on capital employed
(%)

1,118

+11.7%

19.6

+730bps

856

888

933

1,001

1,118

4.9

7.0

10.1

12.3

19.6

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11228

Below:
Enfield Central, Enfield, 
Middlesex

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic Report29

Risk Management 
Process

Bellway has a long-established 
system for identifying, monitoring and 
managing risk. It is the responsibility of 
management to implement the Board’s 
policies on risk and control. In fulfilling 
its responsibility, management identifies 
and evaluates the risks faced by the 
Group for consideration by the Board 
and designs, operates and monitors 
the system of internal control, which 
implements the policies adopted by 
the Board. In addition, all employees 
have some responsibility for monitoring 
risk as part of their responsibility for 
achieving objectives. 
Management maintains a 
comprehensive risk assessment 
register which details all significant 
risks pertinent to the Group, including 
operational, financial, compliance 
and strategic risks. This register is 
reviewed on a regular basis as part of 
the management reporting process by 
the functional heads within the Group, 
who each review their own particular 
area of operation. As a result of these 
reviews, the assessment of each risk 
is monitored and where necessary 
updated using a scoring system which 
seeks to assess the likelihood, the 
financial effect and what controls are 
in place to mitigate the effects of the 
relevant risks. 

Produced from this comprehensive 
register is a shorter register of principal 
risks, specifically reserved for review 
by the Board. This is mainly, but not 
exclusively, comprised of risks, after 
mitigation, above a certain threshold. 
This register is reviewed by the Board 
throughout the year, with the Board 
systematically considering the risks, 
taking into account any changes 
which may have been recommended 
by management in relation to the 
comprehensive register. 
Once a year, the Board reviews 
both registers in full to ensure that 
the system of risk assessment 
and the management thereof is 
operating effectively. 
As a result of the regular reviews, 
changes required in the control 
environment are implemented by 
management to ensure, as far as 
possible, that the Group’s risks are either 
eliminated or mitigated. 
More information on risk management 
and internal control is included within 
the Audit Committee Report on 
pages 42 to 44.

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11230

Risk 
Statement

The Group has identified, evaluated and put in place 
measures to mitigate the principal risks faced by the 
business, which are shown in the table below.

AREA AND DESCRIPTION OF RISK 
AND HOW IT HAS CHANGED 
DURING THE YEAR

LAND

The possibility that the Group is 
unable to source suitable land at 
satisfactory margins and ROCE. 

The land market remained 
competitive during the year, with 
prices rising in certain locations, 
particularly in the south east and 
London. There was however, an 
increased availability of land.

PLANNING

Possible delays and the complexity of 
the planning process. 

The number of planning permissions 
granted seems to be increasing.

CONSTRUCTION

Shortages of appropriately skilled 
personnel, including sub-contractors, 
and shortages of building materials at 
competitive prices.

This risk has increased during the 
year as the labour market has 
become more competitive and the 
lead time for the provision of some 
materials has increased. 

RELEVANCE OF RISK TO STRATEGY

MITIGATION OF RISK 

•  Failure to buy land at the right margins 
would have a detrimental effect on 
future profitability and ROCE.

• Insufficient land would affect the 
Group’s volume growth targets.

• Having too much capital tied up in land 
can dilute ROCE, especially with larger 
sites which can take many years 
to develop.

• The Group prepares thorough pre-purchase due 
diligence and pre-purchase viabilities on all of its 
proposed land purchases and keeps these under 
regular review to protect the value of its assets.

• Authorisation of land purchases is made in 
accordance with robust Group procedures.

• We are careful about our exposure to large sites 

where there is a risk of having too much capital tied 
up. Smaller sites tend to generate a better ROCE 
and there is a lower risk of loss of value if the 
housing market declines.

• If the Group has too much capital tied 

up in land where obtaining an 
implementable DPP is time-consuming 
and problematic, this can hamper and 
slow the Group’s growth prospects 
and have an adverse effect on 
profitability and ROCE.

• Centralised and divisional planning specialists 
provide advice and support to the divisions to 
assist with securing planning permissions. 

• The medium-term ‘pipeline’ and strategic land 
banks are carefully managed to maintain the 
appropriate balance in terms of quantity 
and location.

• Failure to have appropriately skilled 
personnel and sub-contractors 
available in the right place together 
with sufficient materials when needed, 
at competitive prices, could cause 
delays in the construction process and 
affect the Group’s growth aspirations.

• Identifying training needs and allocating 

appropriate resources to training.

• Ensuring systems are in place for engaging, 

monitoring and controlling work carried out by 
sub-contractors.

• Making sure competitive remuneration policies are 

in place.

• Ensuring Group purchasing arrangements are in 
place to secure materials at competitive prices.

• Improving forward planning of the purchasing 
function to ensure increased lead times do not 
affect availability of materials.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic Report31

AREA AND DESCRIPTION OF RISK 
AND HOW IT HAS CHANGED 
DURING THE YEAR

HEALTH AND SAFETY

There are significant risks to 
health and safety inherent in the 
construction process.

This risk has not changed during 
the year.

ENVIRONMENT

Housebuilding can have a negative 
effect on the environment.

This risk has not changed during 
the year.

SALES

There are a number of risks that 
could affect the Group’s ability to 
generate sales as follows:

• a reduction in the size of the 

market place;

• the ability of prospective purchasers 

to access credit facilities;

• mortgage availability; 

• interest rate rises changes;

• changes in government housing 

policy; and

• failure to maximise sales in a 

strong market.

The sales risk decreased during the 
year as the use of the government’s 
Help to Buy scheme proved popular 
with customers. 

RELEVANCE OF RISK TO STRATEGY

MITIGATION OF RISK 

• Notwithstanding the moral obligation 

• The Board considers health and safety issues 

and the requirement to act in a 
responsible manner, injuries to 
employees, sub-contractors and site 
visitors could delay construction and 
result in reputational damage, criminal 
prosecution and civil litigation which 
could negatively affect the 
Group’s reputation.

at each Board meeting. 

• Regular visits to sites by senior management 
(independent of our divisions) and external 
consultants to monitor health and safety standards 
and performance against the Group’s health and 
safety policies and procedures.

• The effects of our operations on the 
environment must be managed in a 
responsible and sustainable manner. 
This should ensure, as far as possible, 
that this does not have a detrimental 
effect on the Group’s reputation and 
ability to sell homes.

• It is an objective to ensure that, at the conclusion 
of a development, an attractive and sustainable 
new environment has been created. See our 
website at www.bellway.co.uk/corporate-
responsibility, for further information.

• Building too many homes in one area 
or of the wrong type could affect the 
Group’s ability to meet its growth 
aspirations. To generate sales the 
Group may have to increase the use of 
incentives, which affects margin and 
average selling price.

• Operating in areas of low demand 
could impair the Group’s ability to 
generate sales in a rising market.

• The number of legal completions may 
be constrained by the high demand for 
labour and material resources as a 
result of the improved housing market.

• In consultation with Head Office and the regional 
chairmen, local divisional management determine 
product range and pricing strategy commensurate 
with regional market conditions.

• Use of sales incentives, where appropriate, to 
encourage the selling process, such as part-
exchange.

• Use of government-backed schemes to encourage 

home ownership, where appropriate.

• Ensuring that construction rates are managed to 

ensure stock availability matches sales rates.

• Customer care performance is closely monitored 

at divisional and Group level and appropriate 
remedial action taken if performance begins 
to deteriorate.

• The Group is a national housebuilder and so the 
risk associated with over-concentration in one 
geographic or product area is diluted.

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11232

Risk 
Statement continued

RELEVANCE OF RISK TO STRATEGY

MITIGATION OF RISK 

AREA AND DESCRIPTION OF RISK 
AND HOW IT HAS CHANGED 
DURING THE YEAR

PERSONNEL

Inability to attract and retain 
appropriate personnel. 

This risk has increased during 
the year as the labour market 
has become more competitive. 

• Failure to attract and retain employees 
will severely affect the Group’s ability 
to perform successfully in a highly 
competitive market.

• The Group offers competitive salary and benefits 
packages and keeps these under regular review. 

• Divisional training plans are in place.

• Succession planning is in place for key posts.

• Over 90% of site workers (including 

sub-contractors) are fully accredited under 
Construction Skills Certification Scheme (‘CSCS’).

• Graduate and apprentice training programmes 

are in place across the Group.

• Group-wide systems are in operation which are 
centrally controlled with an outsourced support 
function in place.

• The Group is continuing to invest in its IT systems 

across a broad spectrum of the business. 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Failure to have suitable information 
systems in place, together with 
system loss mitigation structures 
and appropriate contingency plans. 

• Poor performance of the Group’s IT 
systems could affect operational 
efficiency, the control environment 
and profitability.

This risk has not changed during 
the year.

TREASURY MANAGEMENT

Failure to effectively manage 
the treasury function at an 
acceptable cost. 

There has been no change 
to this risk during the year.

LEGAL AND REGULATORY 
COMPLIANCE

Failure to comply with current 
legislation, regulatory requirements 
and entering into inappropriately 
worded contracts.

This risk has not changed during 
the year.

• Failure to manage the treasury function 
at an acceptable cost could lead to a 
loss of opportunities to invest in new 
sites. This could lead to a reduction in 
the value of the business, its 
profitability and investor confidence.

• Central negotiation and control of banking facilities 
to ensure liquidity and debt levels are appropriate.

• Facilities derived from various sources.

• Careful management and regular monitoring of 

cash forecasts.

• Breaches of law and regulatory 

• Central secretariat and legal functions advise and 

support divisions on compliance and ensure 
policies and procedures are kept up to date to 
minimise risk of non-compliance.

codes and entering into inappropriately 
worded contracts could lead to fines, 
possible imprisonment and significant 
reputational loss or to being 
disadvantaged by onerous contractual 
obligations .This could diminish 
customer and investor confidence 
leading to losses and a reduction in 
the value of the business.

In addition, the Board ensures that adequate insurance cover is maintained to underpin and support the many areas in which 
the Group is exposed to risk of loss.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic Report 
 
Corporate 
Responsibility

33

EMPLOYEES AND HUMAN RIGHTS

CARBON REPORTING

The Board is committed to protecting the human rights 
of its employees and contractors. The Group’s focus is on 
creating and perpetuating a working environment which is 
free from harassment, bullying and unlawful discrimination 
and to ensure that all employees and contractors are treated 
with dignity and respect. Bellway complies with the ‘Guiding 
Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the 
United Nations ‘Protect, Respect and Remedy’ Framework’, 
and has in place an Equality Policy and a Bullying and 
Harassment Policy which make clear to all employees 
and workers the behaviour that is required of them at 
work. Employees are able to use the Group’s confidential 
whistleblowing helpline or its Grievance Procedure to raise 
any matters of concern. Bellway considers that the risk of 
abuse of human rights within the business is low.

DIVERSITY

The Group’s workforce at 31 July 2014 consisted of the 
following male and female employees:

Male
no.

Male 
% 

Female
no.

Female
% 

      Total workforce
  no.                       %   

Board directors

Senior managers

6

81

Other employees

1,400

Total

1,487

86

85

72

73

1

14

541

556

14

15

28

27

7

95

1,941

<1

5

95

2,043

100

We are continually creating efficiencies in our energy use 
and are working towards a reduction in our CO2 emissions 
by trying to lower energy consumption. In order to effect 
this change we are challenging the behaviour of all 
employees in relation to their energy consumption, with 
specific campaigns to encourage electronic equipment to 
be switched off when not in use and turning the heating 
down in offices and showhomes.
The Group has reported on all of the emission sources 
required under the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report 
and Directors’ Reports) Regulations 2013. This is the first 
year of reporting under these regulations and in future years 
comparative figures will be provided.

Category

Scope 1 – Fuel and gas which includes 
diesel and petrol used on-site and in cars on 
Group business

Scope 2 – Electricity 

Total emissions

Emissions intensity: 

tCO2e per Bellway home construction

tCO2e per Bellway employee(2)

Notes:

Total emissions
(tonnes of carbon dioxide 
equivalent (tCO2e))(1)

9,335 

3,509

12,844

1.87

6.56

The Group has a balanced workforce in terms of experience 
with an average age of 44 (2013 – 44).

1.  tCO2e has the meaning given in section 93(2) of the Climate Change Act 2008.

2.  Based on the average number of employees during the year.

SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY INTERESTS

Behaving responsibly and operating a sustainable business 
that considers and addresses the social, economic and 
environmental issues that concern our stakeholders makes 
eminently good business sense. We remain committed to 
improving our environmental credentials and will continue to 
report progress annually. Further information can be found 
on our corporate responsibility website: www.bellway.co.uk/
corporate-responsibility.

Below:
Hampton Grange, 
Bromley, Kent

Methodology
Bellway has used the DEFRA Environmental Reporting 
Guidelines to collate data, and to convert energy 
consumption into emissions has used the 2013 Government 
Greenhouse Gas Conversion Factors for Company Reporting. 
The following sources of emissions were excluded from 
this report:
1. 

 Gas and electricity from part-exchange properties due 
to immateriality and difficulty in accurately reporting and 
recording this data. 

2.   Emissions from combined heat and power units which 
are operated at sites, due to difficulty in acquiring 
this data. 

Further information on Bellway’s approach to corporate 
responsibility is available on its website at www.bellway.co.uk/
corporate-responsibility.

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11234

Corporate 
Responsibility continued

The following structure has been put 
in place to achieve these commitments. 
To maintain focus on corporate 
responsibility, the Chief Executive is 
responsible for ensuring the policy is 
adhered to and reports to the Board 
and external stakeholders on our 
performance and progress. In this, 
the Chief Executive is supported by 
an in-house corporate responsibility 
group which includes senior employees 
from a cross-section of disciplines who 
are responsible for the development 
and review of policy. They in turn 
delegate to managers within each 
of the divisions who are responsible 
for implementation.
Bellway is committed to reporting 
annually on its approach to corporate 
responsibility and has established key 
performance indicators to enable others 
to judge our performance. This policy 
does not replace existing policies 
in relation to environmental issues 
and health and safety, but has been 
developed to work in conjunction with 
them. All policies are available on the 
Bellway website www.bellway.co.uk 
and are reviewed annually.

CORPORATE 
RESPONSIBILITY POLICY

Through sustainable construction 
we aim to create new communities 
and lasting environments. Using our 
knowledge and skills, and in consultation 
with our partners, we aim to enhance 
the environment in which we work.
Bellway believes that its reputation 
is critical to the creation of long-term 
value for its shareholders and we 
recognise that financial success is 
reinforced by our behaviour beyond 
the balance sheet.
Through Bellway’s commitment 
to corporate responsibility we:
• engage with a wide range of 

stakeholders, including shareholders, 
employees, customers, government 
and communities that we affect, 
thereby improving internal and 
external awareness.

• comply with all relevant legislation 

as a minimum standard.

• work towards recognised good 
practice in sustainable sourcing 
and use of construction materials.
• treat all employees fairly and invest 
in training for the medium and long 
term to realise their potential.

• provide a healthy and safe 

environment in which to work 
through an effective health and 
safety management system. 
• recognise and respond to the 

challenges and opportunities that 
are presented by climate change.
• invest in the communities in which 

we develop in a way that contributes 
to local community needs.

Above:
Bellway employees ‘Ramped up the Red’ 
for the British Heart Foundation

Opposite:
Pupils from Runnymede St Edward’s School 
helping with tree planting at our site at 
Bellefield, West Derby, Liverpool

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014Strategic Report35

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY

Bellway is one of the largest 
housebuilding groups in the UK. 
The housebuilding process affects 
the environment by the use of land 
and consumption of resources 
throughout the development process. 
It is our objective to ensure that, 
at the conclusion of a development, 
an attractive and desirable new 
environment has been created that 
will be sustainable over time.
Recognising that these considerations 
will be balanced against any associated 
cost we will:
• manage our environmental footprint 

and aim to enhance our performance 
in areas where we operate, particularly 
in relation to energy and waste.

• minimise any harmful effects on the 
environment and where possible, 
seek environmental enhancements, 
concentrating on areas where there is 
most room for improvement.

• aim to meet and where practicable, 
exceed all relevant environmental 
legislation and regulations.

• set specific environmental objectives 

and periodically review progress 
against these objectives to ensure 
that Bellway’s environmental aims and 
their importance are communicated 
throughout the Group, including to 
appropriate sub-contractors, suppliers 
and other parties and that a copy of 
this policy statement is displayed in all 
Bellway sites and offices.

• consider the role that Bellway can 
play in helping to contribute to the 
principles of sustainable development 
within the UK.

• recognise and respond to the 

challenges and opportunities that are 
presented by climate change. 

Approval of the Strategic Report
The Strategic Report was approved by 
the Board of Directors and signed on 
its behalf by

Ted Ayres
Chief Executive
13 October 2014

• give consideration to environmental 

aspects in the selection and 
procurement of land for development, 
including implications for biodiversity 
and sustainable development.
• try to meet and where possible, 

exceed government targets for the 
redevelopment of brownfield land.
• seek to influence the design of sites, 
housing and appliances to minimise 
the effects on both the natural and 
built environment.

• endeavour to provide environmental 

benefits and minimise nuisance 
arising from construction activities and 
preventing pollution on development 
sites and surrounding areas.

• give consideration to environmental 
issues within our corporate functions 
and everyday business decision-
making processes.

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11236

Board of 
Directors

JOHN WATSON 

JOHN CUTHBERT OBE DL 

PAUL HAMPDEN SMITH

Non-executive Chairman 
Date of Birth: 21 March 1954
John Watson, a Chartered Surveyor, 
joined Bellway in 1978 and was later 
appointed Managing Director of the 
North East division, a position which 
he held for 12 years. John joined the 
Board as Technical Director in 1995 
and became Chief Executive on 
1 November 1999. On 31 January 
2013 he stepped down as Chief 
Executive to become non-executive 
Chairman. John is a member of the 
Nomination Committee.

TED AYRES 

Chief Executive 
Date of Birth: 10 October 1962
Ted Ayres joined Bellway in January 
2002 as a divisional Managing Director, 
becoming Southern Regional 
Chairman in 2006. Ted was appointed 
to the Board as Operations Director 
on 1 August 2011, and succeeded 
John Watson as Chief Executive on 
1 February 2013. Ted is Chairman 
of the Board Committee on Non-
Executive Directors’ Remuneration.

KEITH ADEY

Finance Director 
Date of Birth: 13 May 1979
Keith Adey, a Chartered Accountant, 
was appointed to the Board as 
Finance Director on 1 February 2012. 
Keith joined the Company in 
December 2008 as Group Chief 
Accountant and prior to joining 
Bellway he worked at KPMG and 
Grainger plc. Keith is a member of the 
Board Committee on Non-Executive 
Directors’ Remuneration.

Senior independent 
non-executive director 
Date of Birth: 9 February 1953
John Cuthbert, a Chartered 
Accountant, was appointed a 
non-executive director on 1 November 
2009. John worked in the water 
industry from 1991 to 2010, when 
he retired as Managing Director of 
Northumbrian Water Group plc, 
having formerly been Managing 
Director of North East Water plc 
and Managing Director of Essex and 
Suffolk Water plc. John became senior 
independent non-executive director 
on 1 February 2014. He is Chairman of 
the Nomination Committee and is also 
a member of the Audit Committee 
and the Board Committee on 
Executive Directors’ Remuneration.

MIKE TOMS

Non-executive director
Date of Birth: 1 July 1953
Mike Toms was appointed a non-
executive director on 1 February 2009. 
Mike is currently a non-executive 
director of Birmingham Airport 
Holdings Limited and was formerly 
an executive director of BAA plc and 
was non-executive Chairman of 
Northern Ireland Electricity plc. 
He was also a non-executive director 
of Viridian Group PLC and UK Coal 
PLC. He is a member of the Royal 
Institution of Chartered Surveyors 
(‘MRICS’) and a member of the Royal 
Town Planning Institute (‘MRTPI’). He is 
Chairman of the Board Committee on 
Executive Directors’ Remuneration, 
and a member of the Audit and 
Nomination Committees.

Non-executive director
Date of Birth: 1 December 1960
Paul Hampden Smith, a Chartered 
Accountant, was appointed a 
non-executive director on 1 August 
2013. Paul was Group Finance Director 
of Travis Perkins plc from 1996 until his 
retirement in February 2013, having 
worked for Travis Perkins since 1988. 
He is a non-executive director and 
Chairman of the Audit Committee 
of Pendragon PLC, and senior 
independent non-executive director 
and Chairman of the Audit Committee 
of Clipper Logistics plc. He was 
previously a non-executive director 
and Chairman of the Audit Committee 
of Redrow plc. He is Chairman of the 
Audit Committee and is also a member 
of the Nomination Committee and the 
Board Committee on Executive 
Directors’ Remuneration.

DENISE JAGGER 

Non-executive director 
Date of Birth: 7 September 1958
Denise Jagger, a solicitor, was 
appointed a non-executive director 
on 1 August 2013. Denise has been 
a partner at Eversheds LLP since 2004, 
and is a non-executive director of 
terrorism risk reinsurer, Pool Re, sits 
on the Council of the University of 
York and is a Trustee of St Giles Trust. 
Prior to joining Eversheds she was 
Company Secretary and General 
Counsel at ASDA Group plc, later 
part of Wal-Mart from 1993 to 2004. 
Denise’s previous non-executive 
directorships include The British 
Olympic Association, Redrow plc 
and SCS Upholstery plc. Denise is a 
member of the Audit and Nomination 
Committees and also a member of 
the Board Committee on Executive 
Directors’ Remuneration.

KEVIN WRIGHTSON 

Group Company Secretary 
Date of Birth: 27 October 1954
Kevin Wrightson, a Chartered Secretary, 
joined Bellway in 1990. Kevin has held 
senior posts within the Group, 
including that of Deputy Group 
Secretary, before his appointment 
as Group Company Secretary on 
1 August 2002.

GovernanceBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201437

8

3

4

1

6

7

5

2

ADVISERS
Group Company Secretary 
and Registered Office
Kevin Wrightson FCIS 
Bellway p.l.c.  
Seaton Burn House 
Dudley Lane 
Seaton Burn  
Newcastle upon Tyne  
NE13 6BE 
Registered number 1372603

Registrars and Transfer Office
Capita Asset Services 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent  
BR3 4TU

Financial Adviser
N M Rothschild & Sons Limited

Stockbrokers
Citigroup Global Markets Limited 
Numis Securities Limited

Bankers
Barclays Bank PLC  
Lloyds Banking Group plc

Auditor
KPMG LLP

About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201438

Chairman’s Statement on 
Corporate Governance 

INTRODUCTION

As Chairman, I am responsible for the 
leadership of the Board and ensuring 
that it conducts itself in an effective 
manner. The Board has agreed clearly 
defined roles for the Chief Executive 
and myself, and the non-executive 
directors challenge management 
and contribute to the development 
of strategy.
The Board, its Committees and 
individual directors are subject to annual 
performance evaluation and all directors 
are subject to annual re-election 
by shareholders.
The Board considers strategy, 
performance and risk at each Board 
meeting. In addition, the executive 
directors meet regularly with the 
regional chairmen and divisional boards, 
which gives an appropriate level of 
oversight and direction to the business.

BOARD EFFECTIVENESS

During the year under review, the 
Board has been particularly focused 
on the following:
1.  The continued development of 
the executive directors and the 
induction of the two new non-
executive directors into their roles.

2.  The areas highlighted for 

improvement in last year’s first 
externally facilitated Board 
evaluation, were: 
i) 

the structure of  
Board meetings; 

ii)  the provision of information 

for Board meetings; 

iii)  communication and reporting;  

and 

iv)  succession planning.

As a result, there is now a more forward 
looking agenda at Board meetings 
and improvements have been made in 
management information provided to 
the Board, including the introduction 
of interim Board papers. We have 
enhanced the level of communication 
with external shareholders. Further work 
has been carried out on succession 
planning at and below Board level. 
Progress on these matters is ongoing.

BOARD EVALUATION

This year’s Board evaluation was again 
externally facilitated and concluded 
that the Board was well run and 
continued to be operating effectively. 
The following areas were highlighted for 
further development and improvement: 
i)  CSR performance and reporting;
 strategy for the management 
ii) 
of employees;

iii)   review of KPIs used by the Group 

to measure performance. 
 These matters are already being 
addressed and progress will be 
reported on in next year’s report.

BOARD COMMITTEES

The roles of the Board Committees and 
their work during the year are described 
in greater detail below in the reports of 
the Committee Chairmen.
Last year the Board Committee on 
Executive Directors’ Remuneration 
acting on behalf of the Board 
substantially restructured its report 
in advance of the new remuneration 
regulations, and has fully complied 
with them in this year’s report.
The Nomination Committee has 
been instrumental in the formulation 
of succession planning strategies, 
particularly below Board level.

THE BOARD IS 
COMMITTED TO 
HIGH STANDARDS 
OF CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE ... 
FOR THE BENEFIT OF 
ITS SHAREHOLDERS 
AND OTHER 
STAKEHOLDERS.”

John Watson
Chairman

GovernanceBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014 
 
 
 
 
39

STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT

The Board is committed to high 
standards of corporate governance 
throughout all areas of the Group’s 
operations for the benefit of its 
shareholders and other stakeholders.
As stated in last year’s Annual Report, 
I am still very keen to encourage 
effective communication with the 
Company’s shareholders and other 
stakeholders, and am available 
to discuss matters relevant to the 
Company with interested parties. As was 
the case last year, I am writing to our 
major shareholders, advising them that 
I am available to discuss any matters 
which they wish to raise with me.

John Watson
Chairman 
13 October 2014

The Audit Committee, aside from its 
responsibilities in respect of the interim 
and annual reports also dealt with 
issues in relation to audit materiality, the 
Group’s IT strategy and programme 
and the effect of both on the Group’s 
control environment. It also dealt 
with issues in relation to the Group’s 
whistleblowing procedures and Bribery 
Act compliance.

COMPLIANCE WITH 
THE UK CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE CODE

In last year’s report I said that I would 
provide an update this year on the 
Group’s approach to the requirements 
of the revised UK Corporate 
Governance Code which was published 
in September 2012 and which first 
applied to the Group in the financial 
year to 31 July 2014. I am pleased 
to confirm that the Board considers 
that it has complied with the detailed 
provisions of the Code throughout the 
year and up to the date of this report.
The Corporate Governance Code 
published in September 2012 
introduced additional guidance for Audit 
Committees, in particular in relation 
to the rotation of auditors and I would 
confirm that it is the Board’s current 
intention to put the external audit 
contract out to tender within the next 
six years, subject to annual performance 
reviews by the Audit Committee. 
In September 2014, the Financial 
Reporting Council issued a new UK 
Corporate Governance Code which is 
effective from 1 October 2014 and will 
first apply to the Group in the financial 
year commencing 1 August 2015. I will 
be providing an update on the Group’s 
compliance in relation to the 2014 Code 
in next year’s report.

DIVERSITY

The Board is committed to always 
making appointments on merit, 
against objective criteria, and the Board 
strongly supports the principle of 
boardroom diversity in all its aspects. 
The Company’s female employees 
make up 28% of the total workforce, 
while 14% of the Board and 15% of its 
senior management are women. It 
is interesting to note that the female 
profile of our graduates matches 
exactly the female profile of the whole 
workforce at 28% but exceeds the 
female management profile of 15%.
Paul Hampden Smith and Denise 
Jagger joined the Board as non- 
executive directors on 1 August 2013 
and have made a significant 
contribution to the work of the 
Board throughout the year.

HEALTH AND SAFETY

The Board, as ever, is keen to promote 
high standards of performance 
in relation to health and safety 
throughout Bellway for the benefit of 
all who work at, or visit, our offices 
and developments. At the beginning 
of the year, the Board established 
performance targets and objectives 
for health and safety and I am 
pleased to say that these were all 
satisfactorily achieved.
Similar targets and objectives have been 
set for 2014/15 and we will be working 
hard to replicate last year’s performance. 
This demonstrates the Board’s 
commitment to raising levels of health 
and safety performance in Bellway on 
an ongoing basis.

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Corporate Governance Report

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Introduction
The Board acknowledges the importance of, and is committed to the principle of, achieving and maintaining a high standard 
of corporate governance. This report, together with the Report of the Board on Directors’ Remuneration, as detailed on pages 
45 to 61, describes how the Principles of Good Governance, which are set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code, are 
applied by the Group.

Statement of compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code
The Board considers that it has complied with the detailed provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code, revised 
in September 2012, throughout the year to 31 July 2014 and up to the date of this report. It has also complied with the 
edition of the Code published in June 2010, as compliance with this edition of the Code is still required by the Listing Rules. 
The UK Corporate Governance Code is publicly available, free of charge, from the Financial Reporting Council, online at 
www.frc.org.uk or by telephoning 020 7492 2300.

Statement about applying the Principles of Good Governance
The Group has applied the Principles of Good Governance, including both the Main Principles and the Supporting Principles, 
by complying with the UK Corporate Governance Code as reported above. Further explanations of how the Main Principles 
and Supporting Principles have been applied are set out below and in connection with the remuneration of the directors, 
in the Report of the Board on Directors’ Remuneration. 

The Board
At the date of this report the Board consists of seven directors whose names, responsibilities and other details appear on 
page 36. Two of the directors are executive and five of the directors, including the Chairman, are non-executive. The Board 
discharges its responsibilities by providing entrepreneurial leadership of the Company within a framework of prudent and 
effective controls, which enables risk to be assessed and managed. It sets the Company’s strategic aims, ensures that the 
necessary financial resources and personnel are in place for the Company to meet its objectives and reviews management 
performance. It also defines the Company’s values and standards and ensures that its obligations to its shareholders are 
understood and met.
The Board has adopted a schedule of matters which are specifically reserved for its decision, which includes strategy 
and management, structure and capital, financial reporting and controls, internal controls, contracts and agreements, 
communication, Board membership and other appointments, remuneration, delegation of authority, corporate governance 
matters, policies and other miscellaneous items. In addition, it has a series of matters that are dealt with at regular Board 
meetings including an operational review, a financial review, land acquisition, major projects, personnel, risk, health 
and safety, strategy, reporting requirements, corporate governance, internal control and matters for decision. It has also 
adopted a framework of delegated commercial and operational authorities which define the scope of powers delegated 
to management below Board level.
All directors have access to the advice and services of the Group Company Secretary and all the directors may take 
independent professional advice at the Group’s expense where they judge it necessary to discharge their responsibilities 
as directors.
The Company’s Articles of Association (‘Articles’) require one-third of the directors to offer themselves for re-election each year 
at the Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’) and all directors to seek re-election at least every three years. The Articles also require 
new directors appointed since the last AGM to offer themselves for re-election at the next AGM. In addition, the UK Corporate 
Governance Code includes a provision that all directors should be subject to annual re-election. As a result, all of the directors 
retire from the Board and offer themselves for re-election at the forthcoming AGM. The directors’ biographies are shown on 
page 36. None of the executive directors hold external directorships.

Board effectiveness
The Chairman is responsible for leading the Board and ensuring it operates effectively. In this regard it pays due cognisance 
to the FRC’s document entitled ‘Guidance on Board Effectiveness’, dated March 2011. The directors possess an appropriate 
balance of skills and experience to meet the requirements of the business.
During the year there were seven Board meetings, three Audit Committee meetings, four meetings of the Board Committee 
on Executive Directors’ Remuneration, one meeting of the Board Committee on Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration and 
two Nomination Committee meetings. The Board holds a meeting at least once a year dedicated almost entirely to strategy. 
In addition, the Board aims to visit four divisions each year and last year visited the North London, Scotland, Thames Valley 
and Wessex divisions, as well as receiving presentations at Board meetings from senior Head Office, regional and divisional 
management. In addition, presentations are also given by external advisers and other third parties, where necessary.
There were no absences from any Board or Board Committee meetings by any director during the year, with the exception that 
Mr Toms was unable to attend one Board meeting and one meeting of each of the Audit and Nomination Committees and of 
the Board Committee on Executive Directors’ Remuneration.
The non-executive directors met twice during the year, including once without the Chairman present.

GovernanceBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201441

Training and development
The Board received appropriate training and updates on various matters relevant to its role, as and when required. 
Training needs are reviewed as part of the performance evaluation process and on an ongoing basis. The new non-executive 
directors have benefited from a Board induction programme which included meetings with a number of the Company’s 
advisers, senior personnel at Head Office, regional chairmen and divisional management, as well as site visits.

Board balance and independence
The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive, which are recorded in writing and approved by the Board, are separate, with a clear 
division of responsibilities, ensuring a balance of responsibility and authority at the head of the Group.
The senior independent non-executive director is John Cuthbert, who is available for shareholders to raise any queries or 
concerns they may have. Each of the non-executive directors, excluding the Chairman, has, at all times, acted independently 
of management and has no relationship which would materially affect the exercise of his or her independent judgement and 
decision-making. The Company considers all of its non-executive directors, excluding the Chairman, to be independent, as 
defined in the UK Corporate Governance Code. 
Whenever any director considers that he or she is interested in any contract or arrangement to which the Group is or may be 
a party, due notice is given to the Board. No such instances of any significance have arisen during the year.

Board evaluation
This year’s evaluation of the performance and effectiveness of the Board, its Committees and individual directors, was again 
externally facilitated by Independent Audit Limited, which has no other business connections with the Group. The evaluation 
was conducted using online questionnaires and follow-up telephone calls.
This process also included the Chairman, acting on behalf of the Board, evaluating the performance of the other directors 
and the non-executive directors, led by the senior independent non-executive director, assessing the performance of the 
Chairman, taking into account the views of the executive directors. The Board, led by the Chairman, evaluated its own 
performance and the Committees, led by their respective Chairman, evaluated their own performance. 
The evaluation concluded that, overall, the Board and its Committees are performing well. Good progress has been made 
on actions from last year’s evaluation so that there is now a more forward looking agenda at Board meetings and there have 
been improvements in management information to the Board, information provided to external stakeholders and work on 
succession planning, particularly below Board level and this work continues. The main areas of improvement identified by this 
year’s evaluation were that the Board will be looking to improve on the Group’s CSR performance and reporting. In addition 
the Group is looking to develop further its strategy in relation to employee management. Furthermore work will continue to 
develop KPIs in relation to business performance and to further improve the quality of Board information.

The Board Committees
The Board has formally constituted Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committees. The terms of reference for the Audit 
and Nomination Committees and the Board Committee on Executive Directors’ Remuneration are available either on request, 
at the AGM or on the Group’s website: www.bellwaycorporate.com. Other Committees of the Board are formed to perform 
certain specific functions as required from time to time.

Board Committee on Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration
The Board Committee on Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration comprises the executive directors and is chaired by 
the Chief Executive. It meets at least once a year to review and recommend the terms, conditions and remuneration 
of the non-executive directors. Last year it met on one occasion to review the fees and terms of appointment of the 
non-executive directors.

NOMINATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The Nomination Committee comprises John Cuthbert (Chairman), Mike Toms, Paul Hampden Smith, Denise Jagger and 
John Watson, who were all members of the Committee throughout the year. Peter Johnson was a member of the Committee 
until his retirement from the Board on 31 January 2014. The Committee’s main duties are to formulate plans for succession for 
both executive and non-executive directors and, in particular, for the key roles of Chairman and Chief Executive and to make 
recommendations regarding appointments to the Board. 
The Committee meets at least twice a year and last year met on two occasions. During the year, the Committee made 
recommendations to the Board in relation to the structure of below Board succession planning. It also reviewed the quality 
of the recruitment and induction process for the two new non-executive directors.
Appointments to the Board are made on merit using a formal, rigorous and transparent process against objective criteria 
recommended by the Committee, with due regard given to the benefits of diversity on the Board, in all its aspects. 
The appointment of a non-executive director is for a specified term and re-appointment is not automatic and is made on 
the recommendation of the Committee. 
The Committee also guides the whole Board in arranging orderly succession for appointments to the Board.

John Cuthbert
Chairman of the Nomination Committee
13 October 2014

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Corporate Governance Report
continued

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

Committee membership
The Audit Committee comprises four independent non-executive directors, Paul Hampden Smith (Chairman), Mike Toms, 
John Cuthbert and Denise Jagger, who were members of the Committee throughout the year. Peter Johnson was Chairman 
of the Committee until his retirement from the Board on 31 January 2014. 
The directors’ biographies on page 36 detail the Committee members’ previous experience. The Board considers that Paul 
Hampden Smith has recent relevant financial experience and is confident that the collective experience of the members 
enables them to act effectively as an Audit Committee.

Meetings during the year
The Committee meets at least three times per year and met three times during the year under review. Details of Committee 
members’ attendance is given on page 40. 
The Committee met the external auditor without management present on two occasions. In addition, the Committee 
Chairman had regular contact with the Finance Director and the external auditor.

Responsibilities and terms of reference
The key responsibilities of the Committee include the following:
• to monitor the integrity of the financial statements of the Group and any formal announcements relating to the Group’s 

financial performance and position.

• to review and make recommendations in relation to the half year and annual financial statements prior to submission to the 

Board for approval.

• to assess the scope and effectiveness of the systems established by management to identify, assess, manage and monitor 

financial and non-financial risks.

• to review management’s reports on the effectiveness of systems for internal financial control, financial reporting and 

risk management.

• to consider the appointment/re-appointment of the external auditor and assess its independence each year.
• to recommend the audit fee to the Board and pre-approve any fees above a certain level, in respect of non-audit services 

provided by the external auditor.

• to develop and monitor the Group’s policy on the provision of non-audit services by the external auditor and to ensure that 

the provision of non-audit services does not restrict the external auditor’s independence or objectivity.

• to agree the nature and scope of the external audit and review the quality control procedures and steps taken by the external 

auditor to respond to changes in regulatory and other requirements.

• to oversee the process for selecting the external auditor and make appropriate recommendations through the Board to the 

shareholders to consider at the AGM.

• to consider annually whether there is a need for an internal audit function and make a recommendation to the Board.
• to review the Group’s procedures for handling allegations from ‘whistleblowers’.
• to review annually the Group’s compliance with its Anti-Bribery Policy.
The Committee’s terms of reference are available on the Group’s website at www.bellwaycorporate.com/corporateGovernance.
The work of the Committee during the year is described below.

Financial reporting
The Committee reviewed the draft Annual Report and Accounts, interim results, preliminary results announcement and reports 
from the external auditor, KPMG LLP, on the outcome of their audit during the year.
During the year, and up to the date of this report, the Committee considered the key accounting issues in relation to the 
financial statements to be:
• profit recognition; and 
• the carrying value of the Group’s land and work in progress.
These were discussed with the external auditor and are described in more detail below.
• Profit recognition – gross profit of £316.4 million (2013 – £203.3 million) has been recognised on housing and other revenue. 
Gross profit is recognised for completed house sales based on the latest whole site/phase gross margin, which is an output 
of the site valuation. These valuations, which are updated at frequent intervals throughout the life of each site, use actual and 
forecast selling prices, land costs and construction costs and are sensitive to future movements in both the estimated cost to 
complete and expected selling prices. Forecast selling prices are inherently uncertain due to changes in market conditions.

  The Committee understand the Group’s gross profit recognition policy and the related systems and controls. 

GovernanceBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201443

Financial reporting continued
   The external auditor explained to the Committee the work they performed in relation to profit recognition, including testing 
controls over monitoring and updating site selling price and construction cost forecasts, including how the work of suitably 
qualified surveyors employed by the Group is incorporated into site valuations, and the authorisation and recording of costs. 
The external auditor has identified higher risk active sites based on a number of risk indicators and performed a comparison 
of estimated total revenue and costs throughout the life of these sites to assess the historical accuracy of management’s 
forecasting processes. 

   The Committee believes, following enquiry of management and the external auditor, that appropriate internal controls are 
in place to assess the forecast selling prices and costs to complete, and that the Group’s gross profit recognition policy is 
appropriate and has been properly applied in these financial statements.

•  Carrying value of the Group’s land and work in progress – inventories of £1,822.7 million (2013 – £1,513.5 million) are the 
largest asset on the Group’s balance sheet – see note 13 for further detail. Inventory is held at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value. To determine the net realisable value the whole site gross margin is forecast as detailed above. The risk is 
that for any site, currently trading or not, the net realisable value may be below cost. Management ensure that any site with 
negative margins has an appropriate provision, with this being re-assessed during the year. 

   The external auditor explained to the Committee the work they performed in relation to the carrying value of the Group’s 

land and work in progress, which includes the procedures identified above in relation to profit recognition. 

   The Committee believes, following enquiries with management and the external auditor, that appropriate internal controls 
are in place to assess the carrying value of the Group’s land and work in progress, and the carrying value of these assets in 
the financial statements is appropriate.

External audit
KPMG LLP is the Group’s external auditor and presented a detailed audit plan to the Committee in March 2014 which included 
an assessment of the key risks. For the year ended 31 July 2014, the primary risks identified were the valuation of inventories and 
margin recognition due to the inherent judgement required.
The Group has a written Independent Auditor Policy in place which seeks to preserve the independence of its auditor by 
defining those non-audit services the independent auditor may and may not provide. There are clearly defined levels of 
approval depending on the value of work to be provided. Where fees exceed £100,000 or where total non-audit fees equate 
to 100% of audit fees, Board approval is required. In respect of any material project with fees in excess of £200,000 where the 
auditor is considered for the provision of services, this would be the subject of a competitive tendering process. 
The Group’s independent auditor would not be engaged for any of the following non-audit related services:
• bookkeeping or other services related to the accounting records or financial statements of the Group;
• financial information system design and implementation;
• appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions, or contributions in kind reports;
• actuarial services;
• internal audit outsourcing services;
• management functions or human resources;
• broker or dealer, investment adviser or investment banking services;
• legal services and expert services unrelated to the audit; and
• any other service that is impermissible by regulation.
In addition KPMG LLP provides the Committee with written confirmation, on an annual basis, that it remains independent.
For an analysis of fees paid to KPMG LLP see note 4 on page 81. The non-audit fees are for tax compliance and ad hoc tax 
advisory work and an audit of the Group’s final salary pension scheme, which is closed to future accrual.
The Committee considered the re-appointment of KPMG LLP following its review of the external auditor’s performance and 
has recommended to the Board that the external auditor should be re-appointed at the forthcoming AGM. The review included 
discussions with management and the auditor, an assessment of how the auditor had performed in relation to the audit plan, 
the independence of the auditor and the presentations made to the Committee during the year. The current auditor has been 
in place and the audit has not been tendered since the Company was listed in 1979, with the lead audit partner having been the 
subject of rotation in accordance with Auditing Practices Board Ethical Standard 3. Nick Plumb this year commenced his five-
year term as lead audit partner. It is the Company’s current intention to put the external audit contract out to tender within the 
next six years, subject to the annual performance reviews carried out by the Committee.

Other matters
During the year, the Committee considered the FRC guidance on audit materiality, the Group’s IT strategy, IT programme and 
their effect on the Group’s control environment. It also approved the appointment of a new external provider for the Group’s 
whistleblowing helpline, revised its own terms of reference and reviewed the Group’s procedures for ensuring compliance 
with the Bribery Act 2010. 

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Corporate Governance Report
continued

Internal control
The Board is responsible for the Group’s system of internal control and also for reviewing its effectiveness, following guidance 
from the Committee. The Board has reviewed the effectiveness of the system of internal control throughout the year and up 
to the date of approval of the Annual Report and Accounts. The system is regularly reviewed by the Board in accordance with 
the guidance contained in the Turnbull Report ‘Internal Control Guidance for Directors of Listed Companies Incorporated in 
the United Kingdom’. The Board acknowledges its responsibility to establish, maintain and monitor a system of internal control 
relating to operational, financial and compliance controls and risk management to safeguard the shareholders’ interests in the 
Group’s assets. This system, however, is designed to manage and meet the Group’s particular requirements and reduce the risk 
to which it is exposed rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives. It can provide only reasonable and 
not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss.
The Board also reviews the process for identifying and evaluating the significant risks affecting the business and the policies and 
procedures by which these risks are managed on an ongoing basis.
Management is responsible for the identification and evaluation of significant risks applicable to particular areas of the business 
together with the design and operation of suitable controls. These principal risks, which are described in the Strategic Report 
on pages 30 to 32, are regularly assessed and cover all aspects of the business and in particular, land acquisition, planning, 
construction, health and safety, sales and personnel. In addition, there is a responsibility to mitigate risk by the provision of 
adequate insurance cover and by management reporting on material changes in the business or external environment 
affecting the risk profile.
There is a system of regular reporting to the Board which provides for appropriate details and assurances on the assessment 
and control of risks.
The continuing role of the Board is, on a systematic and ongoing basis, to review the key risks inherent in the business, the 
operation of the systems and controls necessary to manage such risks and their effectiveness and to satisfy itself that all 
reasonable steps are being taken to mitigate these risks. The key areas of control are as follows:
• The Board has agreed a list of key risks which affect the Group, which are reviewed throughout the year, and has considered 

the extent to which the measures taken by the Group mitigate those risks.

• The acquisition of land and land interests is initiated by divisional management and reviewed by the regional chairmen prior 
to submission to Head Office for approval. All land acquisitions must achieve minimum financial acquisition criteria and are 
subject to approval by the executive directors and in certain circumstances, approval by the Board.

• A comprehensive monitoring and reporting system is in place entailing annual budgets, monthly forecasting and 
management reporting, including variance analysis and commentary. This is produced by divisional management 
and reviewed by the regional chairmen and function heads at Head Office. Summaries are also provided to the 
executive directors. 

• Monthly divisional board meetings are held to review divisional performance, which are attended by the regional chairmen. 
The executive directors attend certain divisional board meetings on a regular basis during the year, and this is supplemented 
with main Board visits to divisions.

• Site valuations are produced periodically throughout the life of a site, with the actual and forecast costs and revenues 

produced at a divisional level prior to review by the divisional management team and Head Office team. 

• Regular visits to sites by in-house health and safety teams and external consultants to monitor health and safety standards 

and performance.

• A central treasury function operates at Head Office ensuring the optimum financing is obtained for the Group as a whole.
• A number of the Group’s key functions are dealt with centrally. These include taxation, pensions, insurance, information 

technology, legal, personnel and company secretarial functions. This centralisation ensures a consistent approach and the 
appropriate range of skills to manage these specialised areas. 

The Group does not have a separate internal audit function and, as recommended by the UK Corporate Governance 
Code, the Audit Committee considers annually whether there is a need for such an internal audit function and makes a 
recommendation to the Board. During the year, having considered the robust systems and strong controls already present at 
both divisional and Head Office levels, as described above, the Audit Committee recommended that no separate internal audit 
function was presently required. The position will continue to be monitored by the Audit Committee on behalf of the Board.
During the year, there were no significant internal control issues identified by the Group’s internal control monitoring 
procedures, as detailed above. 

Paul Hampden Smith
Chairman of the Audit Committee
13 October 2014

GovernanceBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201445

Report of the Board on 
Directors’ Remuneration

ANNUAL STATEMENT 

Dear shareholder,
This is my second report under the new regulations for the reporting of directors’ remuneration, following early adoption 
last year.
This report, which has been prepared pursuant to, and in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 Large and Medium-Sized 
Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) (Amendment) Regulations 2013, has three sections – this Annual Statement, 
the Directors’ Remuneration Policy and the Annual Report on Remuneration. 
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy, which will be subject to a binding shareholder vote (normally on a triennial basis), provides 
details of the remuneration policy for directors for 2014/15 onwards. The Annual Report on Remuneration, which together with 
the Annual Statement will be subject to an annual advisory shareholder vote, details the remuneration of directors in respect of 
the financial year under review and how the policy will be operated for 2014/15 onwards. 

Remuneration paid in 2013/14
The Committee considers that the remuneration paid to executive directors fairly reflects both Company and individual 
performance during the financial year. As set out in last year’s report and reflecting the Committee’s policy to set salary levels, 
from appointment, significantly below market levels for quoted housebuilders but move them to mid-market over time, the 
Committee agreed to increase the basic salaries of the executive directors in two instalments to bring their salaries in line with 
those of their predecessors and peer companies. The first instalment was made from 1 August 2013, and as explained below, 
the second instalment was made from 1 August 2014. 
The basic salaries of the executive directors in 2013/14 were determined in July 2013 after consultation with shareholders and 
were set out in last year’s report. Total remuneration was determined in large part by bonuses awarded for performance. As set 
out on pages 22 to 25 of this report, the Group performed extremely strongly in the year as management took full advantage 
of favourable market conditions to increase sales, average selling price, margin, operating profit, dividend and NAV while 
maintaining a strong balance sheet. Looking forward, the Group concluded the year with a record order book supported by 
a healthy increase in plots available with detailed planning permission. Two additional operating divisions were opened and 
management changes were made to support future development. Overall, operating performance substantially exceeded the 
expectation of the Board and investors at the start of the year.
This performance is reflected in the annual bonus earned by the executive directors. The profit related element of the bonus 
required increases in operating profit but in the event the increase of 69.5% was above the top of the target range and this 
element of the bonus was earned in full. In relation to the non-financial elements of the bonus the targets for land bank 
and health and safety were met, but the customer care score, while remaining high, fell just below the threshold for bonus 
payment. As a result the directors earned a total bonus of 110% out of a maximum of 120% of salary.
In 2011, Ted Ayres had been granted an award of 35,689 shares under the Bellway p.l.c. (2004) Performance Share 
Plan. The performance condition in relation to half of these shares was met in 2013/14 and these shares will vest on 
24 October 2014. Keith Adey was not a director at the time of the grant and so was not granted any shares in 2011 
under this plan.

Implementation of the remuneration policy in 2014/15
The Committee has consulted with and taken into account the views of its major shareholders, the Association of British 
Insurers (‘ABI’) and Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (‘ISS’) during the year on the proposed remuneration policy, in 
particular in relation to the salary increases for the executive directors, changes to the non-financial annual bonus performance 
measures and long-term incentive provision.
Under the direction of the executive directors, the Group has continued its strong performance during the year as described 
above. As a result, as disclosed last year and as discussed with a number of the Company’s major investors, the Committee has 
completed the second stage of base salary increases. With effect from 1 August 2014, the Chief Executive’s salary was increased 
from £500,000 to £600,000 while the Finance Director’s salary was increased from £285,000 to £350,000. In reaching 
these decisions, the Company was mindful of the salary levels paid by competing housebuilders and was informed by a 
benchmarking analysis undertaken by the Committee’s advisers, New Bridge Street. The Committee considers that the new 
base salaries now reflect market levels for quoted UK housebuilders and, as such, future increases to base salaries are normally 
expected to increase in line with the general workforce. 
While the maximum annual bonus potential remains at 120% of salary, with 90% of salary based on operating profit and 30% 
of salary based on non-financial performance measures, the Committee has made some changes to the way the non-financial 
performance measures operate. Therefore, for 2014/15 onwards, rather than placing 10% of salary each on land bank, health 
and safety and customer care targets, a greater emphasis will be placed on land bank management reflecting the importance 
of this metric in determining future profitability. In addition, sliding scale targets have been introduced rather than the simple 
on/off measures operated in prior years, and the approach to measuring health and safety and customer care has been refined.

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Report of the Board on 
Directors’ Remuneration continued

Finally, in response to feedback from a number of the Company’s shareholders and in the interests of simplicity, 2014 will be 
the last year in which the Committee will grant awards under the Share Matching Plan (‘SMP’). Performance Share Plan (‘PSP’) 
award levels from 2015 onwards will be set at 130% of salary, with the increase reflecting the Committee’s estimate of the likely 
value of SMP awards forgone. The Committee believes that this change will improve the alignment of executive remuneration 
with the interests of shareholders. As the PSP permits the grant of awards to an individual in any year of up to 150% of salary, 
no amendments to the PSP rules are required. In addition and consistent with emerging best practice in this area, a two-year 
minimum holding period will be introduced whereby executive directors will be expected to retain shares which vest under 
long-term incentive awards (net of any shares required to be sold to settle the relevant taxes) for a period of at least two years 
from vesting. 

Conclusion
The Committee has continued to consult with its major shareholders and advisory bodies over directors’ remuneration and 
considers that the remuneration policy it is asking shareholders to approve at this year’s AGM will reward directors appropriately 
for improvements in Company performance which are aligned with the Company’s strategy of improving shareholder returns.
I am pleased to report that over 98% of our shareholders voted in favour of last year’s Report of the Board on Directors’ 
Remuneration.
At this year’s AGM on 12 December 2014 there will be two votes on directors’ remuneration. The first will be a binding 
vote on the remuneration policy and the second will be an advisory vote on the Annual Statement and Annual Report on 
Remuneration. Both votes will require a majority vote in favour to pass. Further information on these resolutions is set out 
on page 100.

Mike Toms
Chairman of the Board Committee on Executive Directors’ Remuneration
13 October 2014

GovernanceBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201447

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION POLICY

The remuneration policy has been developed taking into account the principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code 
published in 2014, the views of the Company’s major shareholders and the ABI/IMA guidelines on remuneration. 

Objectives of remuneration policy
The aim of the Committee is to ensure that the Company has competitive remuneration packages in place in order to recruit, 
retain and motivate executive directors in the overall interests of shareholders, the Group, its employees and its customers.
The Committee has a policy of paying a level of remuneration at around the mid-market level of a peer group of similar 
UK housebuilding businesses, subject to experience and performance. The Committee uses this comparative approach to 
benchmarking with caution, recognising the relatively low number of direct housebuilding comparators, their differing size 
and the risk of an upward ratchet effect with any peer-based analysis. The structure of the package has been designed to 
ensure that the performance-related elements of remuneration (annual bonus and long-term incentives) constitute a significant 
proportion of an executive’s potential total remuneration package, but are only receivable if stretching performance targets 
are achieved.
The structure of the performance conditions for annual bonus and long-term incentives has been designed to provide a 
strong link to the Group’s performance, namely a focus on maximising profit in a sustainable fashion and producing superior 
shareholder returns, thereby generating a strong alignment of interest between senior executives and shareholders. 

Consideration of employment conditions elsewhere in the Group 
While the Company does not consult directly with employees when drawing up the executive remuneration policy, in 
determining the elements of remuneration for the executive directors the Committee takes into consideration the pay and 
conditions of employees throughout the Group as a whole, paying particular attention to the levels of basic pay increase 
awarded to the workforce generally. Normally the salaries of the directors are increased in accordance with the general pay 
increase awarded to the workforce, and it is the intention of the Committee to revert to this practice now that the executive 
directors’ salaries have reached mid-market levels. All employees, including the executive directors, can join the Group’s savings 
related share option arrangements, have life assurance benefits, and a significant proportion of employees benefit from health 
insurance, a company car or car allowance. Following the introduction of auto-enrolment during the year, all employees now 
have access to pension arrangements. The Committee is apprised regularly of any significant policy changes for the workforce 
generally and management below Board level in particular.

Consideration of shareholder views 
The Committee takes into account the views of shareholders. When any significant changes are proposed to the remuneration 
policy, the Chairman of the Committee will consult with major shareholders in advance. During 2013/14 the Committee 
consulted with major shareholders, the ABI and ISS on the proposed salary increases for the executive directors to bring them 
in line with their peers, the proposed changes to the non-financial annual bonus performance measures and long-term 
incentive provision going forward. 

About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201448

Report of the Board on 
Directors’ Remuneration continued

Future policy table 
This section of the report describes the key components of the remuneration arrangements for each element of remuneration 
for executive and non-executive directors which, subject to shareholder approval, will operate from the 2014 AGM:

COMPONENT AND 
LINK TO STRATEGY

OPERATION

MAXIMUM 
OPPORTUNITY

FRAMEWORK TO ASSESS 
PERFORMANCE

SALARY

To be market 
competitive and 
therefore assist in 
recruiting, retaining 
and motivating high 
quality executives. 
Reflects individual 
role and experience.

Salaries are normally reviewed in July each year 
and changes normally take effect from 1 August. 
They are determined by reference to market levels 
of a peer group of similar UK housebuilding 
businesses, taking account of salaries at other 
companies of a similar size and by taking account 
of individual performance and experience. 

Where salaries of new executive directors are 
positioned below market levels, the Committee’s 
policy is to progress these over time as experience 
is gained, subject to performance.

ANNUAL BONUS

To reward 
achievement with 
a combination of 
financial and 
non-financial 
operational based 
performance targets 
in accordance with 
Group KPIs.

Annual bonuses are normally payable in November 
following the year end on 31 July, subject to the 
achievement of performance targets that were set 
at the start of the year on 1 August. 

The Company operates a clawback mechanism 
which allows the Company, in exceptional 
circumstances, to clawback some or all of the 
payments made under the variable components 
of an individual’s remuneration.

No prescribed 
maximum. 
Increases normally in 
line with the average 
for the workforce 
generally. 
Increases may be 
below or above this 
e.g. due to promotion 
or role change or a 
significant change in 
the size and scope of 
the Company.

Salaries for 2014/15 
are set out in the 
Annual Report 
on Remuneration.

120% of basic 
salary maximum.

LONG-TERM 
INCENTIVES 
(PERFORMANCE 
SHARE PLAN (‘PSP’))

To encourage 
long-term value 
creation, aid 
retention, encourage 
shareholding and 
promote alignment 
of interests 
with shareholders.

The Company operates a PSP as its primary 
long-term incentive.

150% of basic salary.

Annual awards of nil cost options or conditional 
awards may be made under the PSP to the executive 
directors, at the discretion of the Committee. 
Awards normally vest three years after grant, subject 
to the achievement of stretching 
performance targets.

Dividend equivalents (in cash or shares) may 
be payable.

The Company operates a clawback mechanism 
which allows the Company, in exceptional 
circumstances, to clawback some or all of the 
payments made.

A post-vesting minimum holding period of two years 
will apply to awards granted from 2014 onwards.

In addition to the reviews by the 
Chairman, as part of the annual 
Board evaluation, the 
performance of the executives 
and the Company is kept under 
continuous review by the Board.

The bonus is based on a 
combination of financial and 
non-financial objectives, with 
financial performance 
accounting for a majority of 
the overall bonus opportunity. 

The Committee determines the 
choice of measure(s) and their 
weighting for each year to 
ensure alignment with the 
Board’s priorities over the short 
to medium-term.

Details of the performance 
targets for the forthcoming year 
are set out in the Annual Report 
on Remuneration. 

PSP awards are subject to 
stretching three-year targets. 
The current awards are subject 
to relative TSR conditions 
against relevant comparator 
companies(1). For future awards 
the Committee may choose a 
financial measure such as EPS, 
ROCE or NAV in conjunction 
with or as an alternative to TSR 
depending on the medium to 
long-term priorities of the 
Group at the time of grant.

If the Committee decides 
to introduce a financial 
measure, it will carry out prior 
consultation with major 
shareholders.

Further details of the 
performance metrics applying 
to the awards for 2014/15 are 
set out in the Annual Report 
on Remuneration.

GovernanceBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201449

COMPONENT AND 
LINK TO STRATEGY

OPERATION

MAXIMUM 
OPPORTUNITY

FRAMEWORK TO ASSESS 
PERFORMANCE

PENSION

To provide a structure 
and value that is 
market competitive.

BENEFITS

To provide a range 
and value that is 
market competitive. 

CHAIRMAN AND 
NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTORS

To set appropriate 
fees in light of the 
time commitment, 
responsibilities, wider 
market and 
best practice.

Pension contributions into the Company’s Group 
Self Invested Personal Pension Plan and/or a salary 
supplement in lieu of pension contributions.

20% of salary.

Not applicable.

Comprises car or car allowance, life assurance and 
health insurance. Other benefits may be provided 
where appropriate.

Any expenses incurred in carrying out duties will be 
fully reimbursed by the Company including any 
personal taxation associated with such expenses.

Not applicable.

Not applicable.

The performance of the 
non-executive directors is 
assessed by the Chairman. 
The senior independent 
non-executive director 
reviews the performance of 
the Chairman in conjunction 
with the directors.

The Chairman’s fee is determined by the Board 
Committee on Executive Directors’ Remuneration.

Not applicable.

The remuneration of the non-executive directors 
is determined by the Board Committee on 
Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration, which 
comprises the executive directors. 

Fee levels are normally reviewed annually, taking into 
account the time commitment and responsibilities 
of the roles including membership or chairmanship 
of Board Committees and the level of fees for similar 
positions in comparable companies.

Non-executive directors are not normally entitled 
to any benefits (with the exception of the Chairman 
who receives health and life assurance benefits) 
or pension. They do not participate in any bonus 
or long-term incentive plans (with the exception of 
the Chairman’s outstanding PSP awards which he 
retained when he left his role as Chief Executive) 
and they are not entitled to compensation on 
termination of their arrangements, other than 
normal notice provisions of three months given 
by either party.

Travel, accommodation and other related expenses 
incurred in carrying out the role will be paid by the 
Company including any personal taxation 
associated with such expenses.

Not applicable.

Not applicable.

SHARE OWNERSHIP 
GUIDELINE FOR 
EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTORS

To align executive 
directors’ interests 
with those 
of shareholders.

Executive directors are required to accumulate a 
minimum shareholding equivalent to 100% of basic 
salary. Within a period of three months of 
appointment an executive director must acquire a 
minimum of 1,000 ordinary shares in the Company 
and must retain at least 50% of any shares awarded 
under the PSP (or SMP in respect of awards granted 
in 2014 or before), after allowance for paying tax, 
until the requisite number of shares has been 
accumulated. If personal circumstances make this 
difficult, the Committee would exercise discretion.

Notes:

1.  The Committee believes that relative TSR is an appropriate long-term performance metric as it generates an alignment of interest between executives and institutional 

shareholders by providing a reward mechanism for delivering superior stock market performance. The TSR performance is independently calculated for the Committee 
by the Company’s brokers.

2.  The executive directors may also participate in any all-employee plan operated by the Company up to prevailing HMRC limits.

3.  For the avoidance of doubt, in approving this Directors’ Remuneration Policy, authority is given to the Company to honour any commitments entered into with current 

or former directors (such as in connection with the unvested SMP awards and the final SMP award to be granted in 2014, notwithstanding that the SMP will not form part 
of the Company’s policy going forward). Details of any payments made to former directors will be set out in the Annual Report on Remuneration as they arise.

About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201450

Report of the Board on 
Directors’ Remuneration continued

Approach to recruitment remuneration
In arriving at a total package and in considering quantum for each element of the package, the Committee will take into 
account the skills and experience of the candidate and the market rate for a candidate of that experience as well as the 
importance of securing the preferred candidate. 

ELEMENT

GENERAL POLICY

DETAIL

Salary

At a level required to attract the most 
appropriate candidate.

Pension and benefits

In accordance with Company policies.

Bonus

In accordance with existing schemes.

Long-term incentives 
(‘PSP’)

In accordance with Company policies and maximum 
limits in the PSP rules.

Other share awards

The Committee may make an incentive award to 
replace deferred or incentive pay forfeited by an 
executive leaving a previous employer (and, if required, 
by relying on the flexibility provided in the Listing Rules 
to grant such replacement awards). 

Discretion to pay lower basic salary with incremental 
increases as new appointee becomes established in 
the role.

Additional benefits in relation to recruitment may be 
provided where considered appropriate. For example, 
relocation expenses or allowances, legal fees and 
other recruitment related costs may be payable.

Specific targets could be introduced for an individual 
within the maximum individual limits of the annual 
bonus plan applicable at the time. Pro-rating would be 
applied as appropriate for intra-year joiners.

An award may be made in the year of joining or, 
alternatively, the award can be delayed until the 
following year. Targets would normally be the same 
as for other directors and grant levels consistent 
within the permitted individual maximum under 
the rules of the plan.

Awards would, where possible, be consistent with the 
awards forfeited in terms of vesting periods, expected 
value and performance conditions. 

GovernanceBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201451

Service contracts and loss of office payment policy 
The executive directors have service contracts with a 12-month notice period from the Company and a six-month notice 
period from the executive. 
The overriding principle for payments on loss of office will be to honour contractual remuneration entitlements. The 
Committee would determine, on an equitable basis, the appropriate treatment of performance-linked elements of the package, 
taking account of the circumstances, in accordance with the rules of each respective plan. Failure will not be rewarded.

ELEMENT

LEAVER(1)

DEPARTURE ON AGREED TERMS(2)

GOOD LEAVER(3)

Nil.

Salary, pension and 
benefits (after 
cessation 
of employment)

Annual bonus

No bonus payable.

PSP (and SMP awards 
granted to the current 
executive directors in 
2014 or before)

All awards, including 
those which have 
vested but are 
unexercised will lapse 
immediately upon 
cessation 
of employment.

Other payments

Nil.

Up to 12 months’ basic salary, benefits 
and pension.

Payments may be phased and subject to 
offset against alternative income from 
elsewhere during the notice period.

The Company may pay in lieu of notice an 
amount equivalent to 12 months’ salary, 
pension and benefits.

Apart from death, up to 12 months’ basic 
salary, benefits and pension, less any 
period of notice worked.

Payments may be phased and subject to 
offset against alternative income from 
elsewhere during the notice period.

The Company may pay in lieu of notice an 
amount equivalent to 12 months’ salary, 
pension and benefits.

For the proportion of the financial year 
worked, bonus may be payable pro-rata 
at the discretion of the Committee. 
There will be no bonus payment in 
respect of any period of notice 
not worked.

Awards will lapse upon cessation of 
employment, unless the Committee 
decides otherwise, in which case awards 
may vest.

Where employment ends before the 
vesting date, awards may vest at the 
normal time (other than by exception) 
to the extent that the performance 
conditions have been satisfied.

The level of vested award will be reduced, 
pro-rata, based upon the period of time 
after the grant date and ending on the 
date of cessation of employment, relative 
to the three-year performance period 
unless the Committee, acting fairly and 
reasonably, decides that such a scaling 
back is inappropriate in any 
particular case.

Depending upon circumstances, the 
Committee may consider payments in 
respect of an unfair dismissal award, 
outplacement support and assistance 
with legal fees.

For the proportion of the financial year 
worked, bonus may be payable pro-rata 
at the discretion of the Committee.

Awards may be exercised within 
12 months of the vesting date.

Where employment ends before the 
vesting date, awards may be exercised 
at the normal vesting time (other than 
by exception) and only to the extent 
that the performance conditions have 
been satisfied.

The level of vested award will be reduced, 
pro-rata, based upon the period of time 
after the grant date and ending on the 
date of cessation of employment, relative 
to the three-year performance period 
unless the Committee, acting fairly and 
reasonably, decides that such a scaling 
back is inappropriate in any 
particular case.

The Company may pay for outplacement 
support and assistance with legal fees.

Notes:

1.  For example, normal resignation from the Company or termination for cause (e.g. disciplinary issues).

2.  This may cover a range of circumstances such as business reorganisation, changes in reporting structure, change in requirement for the role, termination as a result 

of a failure to be re-elected at an AGM, etc. 

3.  Leaver for compassionate reasons such as death, injury, disability or retirement, with the agreement of the employer.

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Report of the Board on 
Directors’ Remuneration continued

The details of the executive directors’ service contracts are as follows:

Executive director

E F Ayres

K D Adey

First appointed 
as a director

Current contract 
commencement date

1 August 2011

1 August 2011

1 February 2012

1 February 2012

The executive directors may accept external appointments provided that such appointments do not, in any way, prejudice their 
ability to perform their duties as executive directors of the Company. The extent to which any executive director is allowed to 
retain any fees payable in respect of such appointments, or whether such fees are remitted to the Company, will be assessed 
on a case-by-case basis. None of the executive directors currently hold any outside appointments. 
All non-executive directors have letters of appointment with the Company of no more than three years, subject to annual 
re-appointment at the AGM, with a three-month notice period by either side. The appointment letters for the Chairman and 
non-executive directors provide that no compensation is payable on termination, other than fees accrued and expenses.

Non-executive director

J K Watson

M R Toms

J A Cuthbert

P N Hampden Smith

D N Jagger

First appointed as a 
director

Current letter of 
appointment 
commencement date

Current letter of 
appointment expiry date 

1 August 1995

1 February 2013

31 January 2016

1 February 2009

1 February 2012

31 January 2015

1 November 2009

1 November 2012

31 October 2015

1 August 2013

1 August 2013

1 August 2013

1 August 2013

31 July 2016

31 July 2016

GovernanceBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201453

Illustrations of application of remuneration policy
The Company’s policy results in a significant portion of remuneration received by executive directors being dependent on 
the Group’s performance. The chart below illustrates how the total pay opportunities for the executive directors vary under 
three performance scenarios: minimum, target and maximum. The chart, which has been based on the simplified long-term 
incentive policy from 2015 onwards (i.e. PSP awards at 130% of salary with the SMP no longer operated), is indicative as share 
price movement and dividend accrual have been excluded.

2,500

2,000

1,500

0
0
0
£

1,000

500

0

Note:

2,255

34%

32%

1,505

26%

24%

755

100%

50%

34%

Long-term share awards

Annual bonus (cash)

Fixed

885

26%

24%

50%

447

100%

1,322

34%

32%

34%

Minimum

Target

Maximum

Minimum

Target

Maximum

Chief Executive

Finance Director

1. Chart labels show proportion of total package comprised of each element.

Assumptions
Minimum – fixed pay only (salary + benefits + pension/pay in lieu of pension); salary is actual for 2014/15, benefits are 
based on actual benefits received in 2013/14 and pension/pay in lieu of pension is based on policy of 20% of salary.
Target – 50% of maximum bonus payout. PSP award of 130% of salary with 50% of the award vesting. 
Maximum – full bonus payout. PSP with a face value of 130% of salary and full vesting.

About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201454

Report of the Board on 
Directors’ Remuneration continued

ANNUAL REPORT ON REMUNERATION

The Board Committee on Executive Directors’ Remuneration
The Board Committee on Executive Directors’ Remuneration comprises Mike Toms (Chairman), John Cuthbert, Paul Hampden 
Smith and Denise Jagger, who were members of the Committee throughout the year. Peter Johnson was a member of the 
Committee until his retirement from the Board on 31 January 2014.
The Committee meets at least twice a year and during the year it met on four occasions. Its duties are to review and 
recommend the basic salary, taxable benefits, terms and conditions of employment, including performance-related payments, 
long-term incentive plans and other benefits of the executive directors and the Chairman. The Committee also reviews 
remuneration policies for senior management below Board level. 
During the year, in addition to routine matters, the Committee dealt with, inter-alia:
• arrangements for the introduction of the new performance share plan;
• the remuneration packages in respect of the recently appointed executive directors;
• consideration of the new disclosure requirements for remuneration reports;
• recommendations regarding changes to the Company’s Savings Related Share Option Scheme, which is open to all 

employees, and the replacement of an executive share option scheme which expires in 2015, with a similar scheme which 
may be used to reward employees below Board level. 

The remuneration of the executive directors and the Chairman is determined by the Committee within a framework set by 
the Board. None of the Committee members has a personal financial interest, other than as shareholders, in the matters 
to be decided. There are no conflicts of interest arising from cross-directorships and no day-to-day involvement in running 
the business. The terms of reference of the Committee are available on the Group’s website www.bellwaycorporate.com/
corporateGovernance. During the year, the Group Company Secretary provided advice on issues other than those relating to 
his own remuneration. The Committee also received independent external advice from New Bridge Street (‘NBS’), part of Aon 
plc. NBS was appointed by the Committee and does not provide any other services to the Company other than to the Board 
Committee on Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration. NBS is also a member of the Remuneration Consultants Group and 
abides by its Code of Conduct. The Committee is satisfied that NBS is independent. The total fee paid to NBS for advice to the 
Committees during the year was £62,128.
The remuneration of the non-executive directors (apart from the Chairman) is determined by the Board Committee on Non-
Executive Directors’ Remuneration, which comprises the executive directors. It also receives advice from the Group Company 
Secretary and NBS. 

IMPLEMENTATION OF REMUNERATION POLICY IN 2014/15

This section sets out how the Company has implemented the remuneration policy for the 2014/15 financial year.

Basic salaries
The Chief Executive was appointed as a director in 2011, and as Chief Executive in 2013, and the Finance Director was 
appointed in 2012. As disclosed in previous years’ reports, their starting salaries were lower than their predecessors and 
mid-market levels amongst peer housebuilding companies and the Committee stated its intention to raise these salaries 
in incremental stages to market levels, subject to satisfactory performance. The first stage of these increases was put in 
place from 1 August 2013. The Committee has carried out an independent review of executive directors’ salaries in peer 
housebuilding companies and following the continuing strong performance of both the business and each of the executives 
during the year, the Committee has decided that it is appropriate to award the second and final instalment to bring the 
executives’ salaries to market levels. Accordingly, from 1 August 2014, the Chief Executive’s salary was increased to £600,000 
p.a. and the Finance Director’s salary was increased to £350,000 p.a.

GovernanceBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201455

Annual bonus
For the 2014/15 financial year the bonus opportunity will continue to be limited to 120% of basic salary. The performance 
conditions relate to a stretching target of pre-exceptional operating profit (90%) and non-financial performance (30%), 
with non-financial performance being assessed by reference to land bank management (15%), health and safety (7.5%) and 
customer care (7.5%). The Committee considers that performance in relation to targets based on annual profitability and 
non-financial metrics provide a good link to the long-term performance of the business and that the split between financial 
and non-financial performance targets provides an appropriate balance between long and short-term shareholder returns. 
The non-financial measures have been changed from previous years, both in relation to their proportions (previously each 
non-financial measure equated to 10% of the bonus opportunity) and different assessment performance criteria will be used 
to assess performance for health and safety and customer care. For health and safety, the Committee has decided to move 
from a seven-day lost time accident measure to the NHBC safety score which is an independent measure based on regular 
inspections of each site. The customer care element will be measured by taking the proportion of unsatisfied customers from 
those which are satisfied, to produce a net assessment of customer satisfaction score (indifferent customers are ignored for 
the purposes of the calculation). For each non-financial element, rather than the binary on/off targets operated in prior years, 
sliding scale targets have been introduced, whereby a proportion of the bonus will be payable if a base threshold is achieved, 
with further bonus paid on a sliding scale for improvements in performance up to the maximum bonus opportunity. In the 
event that the threshold profit criterion is not met, no bonus will be payable under the non-financial elements.

Long-term incentives
It is envisaged that the Company will grant awards under the PSP in November 2014 with a face value of 100% of salary to 
the executive directors. In addition, the executives may invest up to 25% of their net 2013/14 annual bonus into the SMP for 
a period of three years, in return for which they will receive a match of up to two times the level of investment on a gross of 
tax basis. The 2014/15 PSP awards and any SMP awards will vest to executives after three years, subject to the achievement 
of performance conditions, based around TSR, which measures the total return on a notional investment in Bellway shares, 
compared to the return on the same notional investment in shares in a group of other companies or an index. This will be the 
last time that the Company invites management to participate in the SMP.
Consistent with last year, the PSP and SMP awards granted in 2014/15 will be subject to a relative TSR condition with 50% of 
awards measured against a group of housebuilders and the other 50% against the constituents of the FTSE 250 (excluding 
investment trusts and financial services sector companies).
From 2015/16 onwards, reflecting the likely value of the SMP awards forgone, PSP awards for executive directors will be set 
at 130% of salary (previously PSP awards were limited to 100% of salary with the ability to earn up to a further 60% of salary 
under the SMP). Awards will vest subject to the achievement of an underpin which requires an improvement in the underlying 
financial performance of the Company over the performance period.
In addition to the above, the Committee has decided that for future PSP and any 2014 SMP awards, it will introduce a two-year 
minimum holding period for any shares which vest after allowing for tax. This will increase the alignment of directors’ interests 
with the longer-term interests of shareholders.

Chairman and non-executive director fees
Following a review of time commitment and relevant market data, the Chairman’s fee was increased from £185,000 to 
£195,000 p.a. with effect from 1 August 2014.
For 2014/15, the base fee for non-executive directors will increase by 3% from £51,500 to £53,045. This is in line with the 
average pay awards for the workforce generally. The fees for chairing the Audit Committee and the Board Committee on 
Executive Directors’ Remuneration will also increase by 3% from £5,000 to £5,150. Reflecting the responsibilities of the role and 
relevant market data, the additional fee for the senior independent non-executive director is to increase from £5,000 to £7,725.

About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201456

Report of the Board on 
Directors’ Remuneration continued

IMPLEMENTATION OF REMUNERATION POLICY IN 2013/14

The auditor is required to report on the information contained in the following part of this report.

Single figure of total remuneration

Non-executive Chairman

J K Watson(4)

Executive directors 

J K Watson(4)

E F Ayres(5)

K D Adey

Non-executive directors

P M Johnson(6)

M R Toms 

J A Cuthbert 

P N Hampden Smith(7)

D N Jagger(7)

Former directors

H C Dawe(8)

Totals

Notes:

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

Annual 
bonus
£

Sub-total

£

Long-term 
incentives(3)
£

Total

£

Salary 
and fees
£

Taxable 
benefits(1)
£

90,000

185,000

403

698

Pension(2)

£

–

–

–

–

90,403

185,698

–

–

–

90,403

185,698

714,053

575,974

280,250

13,428

84,075

336,300

714,053

–

350,000

500,000

225,000

285,000

58,500

30,750

54,500

56,500

51,500

54,000

–

54,000

–

51,500

–

24,812

34,972

26,372

27,129

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

124,500

–

1,234,250

1,216,750

1,333

–

66,348

62,799

–

–

–

575,974

70,000

420,000

864,812

66,094

930,906

100,000

550,000

1,184,972

264,691

1,449,663

45,000

57,000

270,000

566,372

313,500

682,629

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

58,500

30,750

54,500

56,500

51,500

54,000

–

54,000

–

51,500

125,833

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

566,372

682,629

58,500

30,750

54,500

56,500

51,500

54,000

–

54,000

–

51,500

125,833

–

199,075

1,026,300

2,525,973

66,094

2,592,067

157,000

863,500 2,300,049

840,665

3,140,714

1.  Taxable benefits include car or car allowance and health insurance.

2.  Pension includes payments in lieu of pension of £29,831 and contributions to a defined contribution scheme of £127,169. None of the directors are members of the Group’s 

defined benefit scheme and both of the executive directors are members of a defined contribution scheme. 

3.  The value of long-term incentives in 2014 reflects the partial vesting of the 2011 PSP awards (see the section on long-term incentives vesting in respect of performance period 

ended 31 July 2014 below).

4.  John Watson held the position of Chief Executive until 31 January 2013 and from 1 February 2013 he was appointed non-executive Chairman. Salaries, fees, benefits and 

payments in lieu of pension for 2013 are pro-rated to reflect his time in each post. 

5.  Ted Ayres was an executive director throughout the 2013 year, holding the post of Group Operations Director until 31 January 2013 and from 1 February 2013, he was 

appointed Chief Executive. The figures in the table for the year ended 31 July 2013 reflect his aggregate remuneration for both roles held.

6.  Peter Johnson retired from the Board on 31 January 2014. The fee reflects his annual fee of £61,500 pro-rated for his time in post.

7.  Paul Hampden Smith and Denise Jagger joined the Board from 1 August 2013.

8.  Howard Dawe retired from the Board on 31 January 2013. The fee reflects his annual fee of £248,500 and taxable benefits, pro-rated for his time in post.

GovernanceBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014 
 
57

Annual bonus for the year ended 31 July 2014
The annual bonus is payable in November 2014 for performance during the year ended 31 July 2014. The performance 
conditions for the 2013/14 bonus were operating profit (pre-exceptional items) (90%) and non-financial performance (30%), 
with non-financial performance being assessed by reference to land bank management, health and safety and customer care. 
Each of these elements accounted for a maximum bonus of 10% of salary. 

The actual bonus payment against operating profit was determined on the following basis:

Measure

Operating profit

Weighting 
(% of salary)

Threshold

Target

Maximum 
value

Actual

90%

£170.0 
million

£185.0 
million

£195.0 
million

£256.1 
million

Payout 
(% of 
maximum)

Payout 
(% of salary)

100%

90%

As can be seen from this table, the actual operating profit exceeded the top of the range set by the Committee at the start of 
the year. This was the result of both a favourable business environment and of the success of the management in exploiting this 
environment by acquiring land and constructing and selling more homes at higher prices.
The three non-financial metrics were not determined on a range of targets but related to specific individual performance 
targets for each. Details are set out in the table below:

Non-financial measure

Objectives

Land bank

Health and safety

Customer care

Increase in the forward land bank of plots with detailed planning 
permission in the year to 31 July 2014 to ensure the Group’s 
revenue aspirations are not frustrated by land shortages in 
future years.

The Group exceeded its land bank target for the following 
financial year.

Improvement in performance by reference to the rate of over 
seven-day lost time accidents, taking account of the volume 
of activity.

Score

Maximum – 10% of salary

Achieved – 10% of salary

Maximum – 10% of salary

The Group reduced its rate of over seven-day lost time accidents 
per 100,000 employees to 447.09 from 486.51 in 2013.

Achieved – 10% of salary

Improvement in the Group’s performance, taking account 
of the results of the Company’s survey of buyers’ satisfaction 
‘Would you recommend a Bellway home?’

The Group experienced a slight reduction in its customer care 
score to 93.8% from 94.8% in 2013.

Maximum – 10% of salary

Not achieved – no payment

The land bank and health and safety targets were achieved and the full bonus was payable in relation to both these elements. 
If the targets had not been achieved then no bonus would have been payable. In the case of health and safety, no bonus would 
have been payable if a work related fatality had occurred on one of the Group’s sites. The customer care performance score 
remained very high but the target was missed, albeit by a small margin, so no bonus was payable in respect of this element.
Overall, the Committee is satisfied that the resulting bonus payout of 110% of salary (out of 120%) is reflective of the 
Company’s strong performance during the year.

Long-term incentives vesting in respect of performance period ended 31 July 2014
The PSP award granted on 24 October 2011 which will partially vest on 24 October 2014, was based on the three-year 
performance period to 31 July 2014. The applicable vesting percentages will be as follows:

Metric

Performance
condition

50% of awards Relative TSR against a Housebuilders’ Index: 

25% of this part of an award vests at the Index, 
increasing, pro-rata, to full vesting at Index + 7.5% p.a.

50% of awards Relative TSR against the FTSE 250 (excluding investment 

trusts and financial services sector companies): 
25% of this part of an award vests at median, 
increasing, pro-rata, to full vesting at the upper quartile.

Threshold
target

Stretch
target

161.2% 
TSR 
(Index)

183.6% TSR 
(Index + 
7.5% p.a.)

49.7% 
TSR 
(median)

87.3% 
TSR 
(upper quartile)

Actual

% Vesting

123.2%
Bellway TSR

123.2% 
Bellway TSR

0%

50%

Total

50% 
(out of 100%)

About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201458

Report of the Board on 
Directors’ Remuneration continued

Long-term incentives vesting in respect of performance period ended 31 July 2014 continued
An underpin, which was deemed to have been met, also applied to the 2011 PSP awards. Regardless of TSR performance, no 
part of an award will vest unless the Committee is satisfied that the Company’s TSR over the performance period is reflective of 
underlying performance, taking into account, inter alia, operating profit, operating margin, ROCE and NAV. Based on the above, 
the following awards are expected to vest on 24 October 2014.

J K Watson

E F Ayres

Note:

Number of 
shares at grant

Number of 
shares vested

Number of 
shares lapsed

Dividends on 
vested shares

Total Estimated value 
at vesting(1) 
(£000)

77,659

35,689

38,829

17,844

38,830

17,845

N/A

N/A

38,829

17,844

576.0

264.7

1.  Based on the average share price for the last quarter of the financial year i.e. 1 May – 31 July 2014 as a proxy for the share price at vesting.

Directors’ interests in the long-term incentive plans
The Chairman and executive directors have a potential future beneficial interest pursuant to the allocation of shares under the 
PSP. The number of shares allocated in the Bellway Employee Share Trust (1992) (‘Trust’) in respect of each director, along with 
the market price of the shares at the date of award, is shown below:

PSP

Fully paid ordinary 12.5p shares

Potential future beneficial interests

Award date

Awards held at 1 
August 2013

Awarded during 
the year

Awards lapsed 
during the year

Awards vested 
during the year

Awards held at 
31 July 2014

J K Watson

Totals

E F Ayres

Totals

K D Adey

Totals

Notes:

21.10.2010(1)(5)

24.10.2011(2)(5)

24.10.2011(2)(5)

13.11.2012(3)(5)

18.12.2013(4)

13.11.2012(3)(5)

18.12.2013(4)

96,060

77,659

173,719

35,689

30,960

–

66,649

23,220

–

23,220

–

–

–

–

–

34,506

34,506

–

19,668

19,668

(96,060)

–

(96,060)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

77,659

77,659

35,689

30,960

34,506

101,155

23,220

19,668

42,888

1.  Market value on award 549.50p. The performance period was 1 August 2010 – 31 July 2013. The performance conditions were not achieved and these awards lapsed in full on 

20 October 2013.

2.  Market value on award 700.50p. The performance period was 1 August 2011 – 31 July 2014.

3.  Market value on award 976.50p. The performance period is 1 August 2012 – 31 July 2015.

4.  On 18 December 2013 awards of performance shares under the 2013 PSP were made to Ted Ayres and Keith Adey. The awards were in the form of nil cost options. The face 
value of awards granted were equal to 100% of their respective salaries, which is in line with the Committee’s prevailing grant policy. Ted Ayres was granted an award over 
34,506 shares with a face value, on grant, of £500,000 and Keith Adey’s award was over 19,668 shares with a face value, on grant, of £285,000. The market value of a Bellway 
share on award was 1,449.00p, and the performance period is 1 August 2013 – 31 July 2016. The awards are subject to a TSR performance condition, which is in two parts. 
Half is measured by reference to Bellway’s TSR against the TSR of UK housebuilders. If Bellway’s TSR matches the median of the housebuilder group, 25% of this part of an 
award vests. Full vesting for this part of an award would be achieved for 22.5% outperformance of the median. The housebuilder group is comprised of Barratt Developments 
PLC, The Berkeley Group plc, Bovis Homes Group PLC, Crest Nicholson Holdings plc, Persimmon plc, Redrow plc and Taylor Wimpey plc. The other half is measured by 
reference to the companies in the FTSE 250 Index (excluding investment trusts and financial services). Awards start to vest at 25% for this part of an award if Bellway’s TSR 
matches the median of the companies in the Index, increasing on a straight-line basis so that full vesting would be achieved if Bellway’s TSR reaches the upper quartile. 
Furthermore, no part of either element of this award will vest unless the Committee is satisfied that there has been an improvement in underlying financial performance, taking 
into account, inter alia, operating profit, operating margin, ROCE and NAV. These awards are also subject to clawback provisions.

5.  The performance conditions for previous awards are summarised below:

(a)  For the awards made on 21 October 2010, the performance criteria were not achieved.

(b)   For the awards made on 24 October 2011 and 13 November 2012, the TSR performance condition was in two parts. Half was measured by reference to the Housebuilders’ 
Index as above (excluding Crest Nicholson Holdings plc which was re-listed in February 2013). If Bellway’s TSR matches that of the Housebuilders’ Index (excluding Crest 
Nicholson Holdings plc), 25% of the award vests. Full vesting would be achieved for 7.5% per annum outperformance of the Housebuilders’ Index. The other half was 
measured by reference to the companies in the FTSE 250 Index (excluding investment trusts and financial services) as above. Awards start to vest at 25% if Bellway’s TSR 
matches the median of the companies in the group, increasing on a straight-line basis so that full vesting would be achieved if Bellway’s TSR reaches the upper quartile.

  Regardless of TSR performance, no part of an award will vest unless the Committee is satisfied that the Company’s TSR over the performance period is reflective of underlying 

financial performance, taking into account, inter alia, operating profit, operating margin, ROCE and NAV.

6.  The market price of the ordinary shares at 31 July 2014 was 1,511.00p and the range during the year was 1,258.00p to 1,691.00p.

GovernanceBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014 
 
59

Directors’ interests in the long-term incentive plans continued
The executive directors have a potential beneficial interest in certain shares held in the Trust pursuant to the allocation of shares 
under the SMP. The number of shares allocated in the Trust (as Matching Shares) in respect of each director, along with the 
market price of the shares at the date of award, is shown below:

SMP

Fully paid ordinary 12.5p shares

Potential future beneficial interests

Award date

Awards held at 
1 August 2013

Matching 
Shares awarded 
during the year

Matching 
Shares lapsed 
during the year

Matching 
Shares vested 
during the year

Matching 
Shares held at 
31 July 2014

Investment 
Shares 
purchased 
during the year

E F Ayres

Totals

K D Adey

Totals

Notes:

23.11.2012(1)

28.11.2013(2)

23.11.2012(1)

28.11.2013(2)

15,504

–

15,504

6,204

–

6,204

–

14,501

14,501

–

9,320

9,320

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

15,504

14,501

30,005

6,204

9,320

15,524

–

3,843

3,843

–

2,470

2,470

1.  Market value on award 967.50p. The performance period is 1 August 2012 – 31 July 2015. The vesting of the Matching Shares is subject to the same performance conditions as 

the PSP award made on 13 November 2012.

2.  Market value on award 1,448.00p. The performance period is 1 August 2013 – 31 July 2016. The vesting of the Matching Shares is subject to the same performance conditions 

as the PSP award made on 18 December 2013.

Directors’ share options
Details of all directors’ interests in the various share option schemes are shown below:

Scheme

1 August 2013

Granted during 
the year

Exercised 
during the year

31 July 2014

Exercise price 
(p)

Exercisable 
from

Expiry date

2003 SRSOS(e)

1996 ESOS(b)

2005 ESOS(c)

2003 SRSOS(e)

2003 SRSOS(e)

1,618

16,500

3,500

2,350

22,350

3,463

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

16,500

–

–

16,500

–

1,618

–

3,500

2,350

5,850

3,463

556.00

1 Feb 2015

31 July 2015

844.00 31 Oct 2008

31 Oct 2015

844.00 31 Oct 2008

31 Oct 2015

661.60

1 Feb 2015

31 July 2015

439.60

1 Feb 2016 31 July 2016

J K Watson

E F Ayres

Totals

K D Adey

Notes:

1.  All of the above options were granted for nil consideration. 

2.  Aggregate gross gains made by the directors on the exercise of the above options in the year were £132,379.50 (2013 – £66,094.00).

3.  References to (b), (c) and (e) correspond with the summary of outstanding share options in note 19 on page 91.

4.  The 1996 ESOS and 2005 ESOS awards, exercisable from 31 October 2008, were subject to a profit before tax (‘PBT’) performance target at the operating division of Bellway 
Homes Limited where Ted Ayres was a director at the time of the grant and during the three-year performance period. Full vesting occurs where actual PBT reaches the 
forecast PBT, within a 10% range, in each of the three financial years of the performance period, with one-third vesting if the target was met in only one year and two-thirds 
vesting if the target was met in two of the three years. If the target was not reached in any of the three years then the total award would lapse. The performance conditions 
have been met in full.

About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201460

Report of the Board on 
Directors’ Remuneration continued

Statement of directors’ shareholdings and share interests 
The directors’ interests (including family interests) in the ordinary share capital of the Company are set out below:

Director

J K Watson

E F Ayres

K D Adey

M R Toms

J A Cuthbert

P N Hampden Smith

D N Jagger

Notes:

Beneficially 
owned at 
31 July 2014

Beneficially 
owned at 
31 July 2013

Outstanding 
and unvested 
PSP awards

Outstanding 
and unvested 
SMP awards

Outstanding 
and unvested 
share options 

Share options 
vested but 
unexercised

Share options 
exercised in the 
year 

403,384

403,384

24,359

4,959

1,500

6,000

8,196

500

16,292

2,489

1,500

6,000

–

–

77,659

101,155

42,888

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

–

30,005

15,524

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1,618

2,350

3,463

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

–

–

3,500

16,500

–

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

–

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1.  There has been no change in any of the above interests between 31 July 2014 and the date of this report. John Watson’s and Ted Ayres’ interests in outstanding PSP awards and 
potentially, in shares beneficially owned, will change when the awards over 77,659 and 35,689 shares respectively made on 24 October 2011, partially vest on 24 October 2014. 
Further details are provided in the PSP table on page 58.

2.  A share ownership guideline is in place requiring executive directors to build up a holding of 100% of their basic salary. The current executives have not met this guideline given 

their relatively short time in post.

Performance graph and table 
The graph below shows the TSR performance over the past five years of the Company, the FTSE 250 Index and the bespoke 
Housebuilders’ Index (as defined in note 4 on page 58). The FTSE 250 Index has been selected as the most appropriate 
‘broad equity market index’ as the Company has been a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index over this period and the bespoke 
Housebuilders’ Index has been selected as this index is used for the Company’s long-term incentive plans.

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

246

208

202

263

227

222

128

80

78

152

100

92

151

118

115

31 July 2009

31 July 2010

31 July 2011

31 July 2012

31 July 2013

31 July 2014

Bellway

Housebuilders’ Index

FTSE 250 Index

This graph shows the value, by 31 July 2014, of £100 invested in Bellway p.l.c. on 31 July 2009 compared with the value of £100 
invested in the FTSE 250 Index and equally in each of the housebuilders currently contained in the FTSE 350 Index (excluding 
Bellway and Crest Nicholson, which re-listed in February 2013). The other points plotted are the values at intervening financial 
year ends.

GovernanceBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201461

Chief Executive total remuneration
The table below sets out the total remuneration for the Chief Executive over the same five-year period as for the chart above, 
together with the percentage of annual bonus paid and the vesting of long-term incentives as a percentage of the maximum 
(relating to the performance periods ending in that year).

Total remuneration (£000)

Annual bonus paid (as % of maximum)

PSP vesting (as % of maximum)

Note:

2010

1,532

76.9%

48.3%

2011

1,899

100.0%

99.6%

2012

1,396

99.3%

0.0%

2013

1,243(1)

100.0%

0.0%

2014

1,450

91.6%

50.0%

1.  John Watson held the role of Chief Executive up until 31 January 2013 and Ted Ayres was Chief Executive for the remainder of the financial year from 1 February 2013 to 31 July 

2013. The total remuneration for the period as Chief Executive was £714,053 for John Watson and £528,500 for Ted Ayres.

Percentage change in remuneration of the Chief Executive 
The table below shows the percentage change over the prior year in respect of the Chief Executive’s base salary, benefits and 
annual bonus compared to the average increase across all employees.

Salary

Benefits

Annual bonus

Note:

Chief Executive(1)

All other employees 

Chief Executive(1)

All other employees 

Chief Executive(1)

All other employees 

% change

+4

+14

+35

+8

-5

+39

1.  John Watson was Chief Executive to 31 January 2013 and Ted Ayres was Chief Executive for the remainder of the financial year from 1 February 2013 to 31 July 2013. 

The figures for the Chief Executive in respect of the year to 31 July 2013 are based on the combined pro-rated figures for both Messrs Watson and Ayres for the period they 
each were Chief Executive.

Importance of remuneration relative to dividends and corporation tax
The chart below shows the relative expenditure of the Group in respect of employee remuneration, dividends and corporation 
tax, together with the percentage change in each, for the financial years ended 31 July 2013 and 31 July 2014.

Employee costs

Dividends 

Corporation tax

2014
£000

84,619

63,525

54,513

2013
£000

72,892

36,518

32,355

%
change

16.1

74.0

68.5

Statement of voting at AGM 
At last year’s AGM held on 13 December 2013, the Report of the Board on Directors’ Remuneration received the following votes 
from shareholders:

Votes cast in favour

Votes cast against

Total votes cast

Votes withheld

Votes

% of votes cast

86,473,565

1,422,563

87,896,128

4,778,655

98.38

1.62

100.00

N/A

This report will be put to an advisory vote of the Company’s shareholders at the AGM on 12 December 2014.
On behalf of the Board

Mike Toms
Chairman of the Board Committee on Executive Directors’ Remuneration 
13 October 2014

About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014 
 
 
62

Report of the Directors

Bellway p.l.c. is the holding company of the Bellway Group of companies and is a UK publicly listed company whose shares 
are traded on the London Stock Exchange. The main trading company is Bellway Homes Limited and this and the other 
subsidiaries which principally generate the profits and hold the net assets of the Group are listed at note 27 to the accounts.

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS

The profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent company amounts to £191.4 million (2013 – £108.6 million).
The directors have proposed a final ordinary dividend for the year ended 31 July 2014 of 36.0p per share. This has not been 
included within creditors as it was not approved before the end of the financial year. Dividends paid during the year comprise 
a final dividend of 21.0p per share in respect of the year ended 31 July 2013, together with an interim dividend in respect of the 
year ended 31 July 2014 of 16.0p per share.
The directors recommend payment of the final dividend on Wednesday 14 January 2015 to shareholders on the Register 
of Members at the close of business on Friday 12 December 2014.

DIRECTORS

All the directors of the Company, who are shown on pages 36 and 37, served throughout the year. Peter Johnson, 
who is not shown, was a director up until the date of his retirement on 31 January 2014.

DIRECTORS’ CONTRACTS

Details of the terms of appointment of all the directors are given in the Report of the Board on Directors’ Remuneration 
on page 52.

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

The directors’ interests in the share capital of the Company and in share ownership plan arrangements are given in the Report 
of the Board on Directors’ Remuneration on pages 45 to 61.

TAKEOVERS DIRECTIVE

The information for shareholders required pursuant to the relevant companies’ legislation which implements the Takeovers 
Directive is disclosed in this report and in the Shareholder Information section on pages 102 and 103.

NOTIFIABLE SHAREHOLDERS’ INTERESTS

As at 31 July 2014 and as at the date of this report, the Company had been notified under DTR 5 of the following interests, 
amounting to 3% or more of the voting rights in the issued ordinary share capital of the Company:

               As at 31 July 2014

              As at 13 October 2014

Number of shares
with voting rights

% total
voting rights

Number of shares
with voting rights

% total
voting rights

Blackrock Inc

Fidelity International Ltd/FMR Corp

Standard Life Investment Limited

JP Morgan Chase & Co

AXA Framlington Investment Management

Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited

ACCOUNTABILITY AND AUDIT

11,174,895

9,300,000

8,570,757

5,715,902

5,603,638

3,890,282

9.15

7.62

7.01

4.68

4.59

3.19

11,174,895

9,300,000

8,570,757

5,715,902

5,603,638

3,890,282

9.15

7.62

7.01

4.68

4.59

3.19

The Statement on Going Concern and the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the Annual Report and 
Accounts are shown on pages 64 and 66 respectively.
The Audit Committee, whose role is detailed on pages 42 to 44, has meetings at least twice a year with the Company’s auditor, 
KPMG LLP.

GovernanceBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201463

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Group is financed through the proceeds of issued ordinary shares, re-invested profits, and bank borrowings less cash in 
hand. Bellway repaid the £20 million 9.5% preference shares at par in April 2014, thereby marginally reducing the Group’s cost 
of debt. The following table analyses the Group’s capital structure:

Equity

Preference shares

Net bank debt

Capital employed

2014 
£million

1,366.1

–

–

2013 
£million

1,218.8

20.0

5.8

1,366.1

1,244.6

The Group has a strong balance sheet and with bank facilities of £300 million, Bellway is well positioned to deliver further 
growth if market conditions will allow. The Group’s banking facilities provide flexibility and expire during the course of the 
following financial years:

By 31 July 2015

By 31 July 2016

By 31 July 2017

By 31 July 2018

By 31 July 2019

Total

£million

125

80

70

–

25

300

The Group is in advanced negotiations to renew that element of the facilities which expire by 31 July 2015.

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Treasury policy and liquidity risk
The Group’s treasury policy has, as its principal objective, the maintenance of flexible bank facilities in order to meet anticipated 
borrowing requirements. An internal cash forecasting system enables the Group to plan and assess its future treasury needs. 
Relationships with banks and overall cash management are co-ordinated centrally. The Group is operating well within its 
financial covenants and available bank facilities.
Short-term cash surpluses are placed on deposit at competitive rates with high quality counterparties. Other than disclosed 
above, there are no financial instruments or derivative contracts.

Credit risk
The Group’s credit risk is largely mitigated as the vast majority of the Group’s sales are made on completion of a legal contract, 
at which point monies are received in exchange for transfer of legal title. Those completions where shared equity incentives are 
used do represent some exposure to credit risk but this is small, given the high number of counterparties. 

Interest rate risk
The Group’s attitude to interest rate risk and forecast debt is influenced by the existing and forecast conditions prevailing at the 
time that each new interest-bearing instrument is entered into. This will determine, amongst other things, the term and whether 
a fixed or floating interest rate is obtained. 

SUPPLIERS

The Group agrees terms and conditions under which business transactions with suppliers are conducted. The policy is that 
payments to suppliers are made in accordance with these terms and conditions, provided that the supplier is also complying 
with the terms and conditions. The Group’s current policy concerning the payment of the majority of its material suppliers and 
sub-contractors is for payment to be made at the end of the month following the month of the invoice. For other supplies, 
particularly land, the terms are many and varied. Furthermore the Group signed up to the Prompt Payment Code during 
the year. Trade creditors due within one year at 31 July 2014 of £106.8 million (2013 – £88.4 million) resulted in a creditor 
payment period of 22 days (2013 – 23 days). Land creditors due within one year were £186.4 million (2013 – £107.0 million). 
Including land creditors, the creditor payment period was 67 days (2013 – 60 days). 

WHISTLEBLOWING ARRANGEMENTS

Throughout the year the Group has operated a ‘whistleblowing’ arrangement whereby all employees of the Group are able, 
via an independent external third party, to report, confidentially, any malpractice or matters of concern they have regarding the 
actions of management and employees. This facility is also available for employees to report any breaches of the Company’s 
Anti-Bribery Policy. The Audit Committee and the Board regularly review the effectiveness of this arrangement.

About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201464

Report of the Directors 
continued

RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS

The Company encourages active dialogue with its private and institutional shareholders, both current and prospective. 
Meetings are held with both existing and prospective institutional shareholders on a regular basis and as requested. 
Shareholders are also kept up to date with Company affairs through the Annual and Half Year Reports, Trading Updates 
and Interim Management Statements. The AGM is used to communicate with institutional and private investors and their 
participation is encouraged by the taking of questions by the whole Board, both during and also informally, before and after 
the meeting. The senior independent non-executive director is always available to discuss issues with current and prospective 
shareholders and institutions, as required. In addition, the whole Board is regularly updated on shareholder and investor views 
and activities at Board meetings by the Chief Executive and the Finance Director. During the year the Chairman of the Board 
Committee on Executive Directors’ Remuneration consulted with a number of major shareholders and shareholder advisory 
bodies on matters concerning executive remuneration.
Further information for shareholders is available under Shareholder Information on page 100 to 104 and also on the Group’s 
website at www.bellwaycorporate.com.

GOING CONCERN

After conducting a full review, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to fund its 
operations for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts 
as discussed further on page 75.

EMPLOYEES

Bellway is an equal opportunities employer. It is the Group’s policy to develop and apply, throughout the Group, procedures 
and practices which are designed to ensure that equal opportunities are provided to all employees of Bellway, or those who 
seek employment with the Group, irrespective of their age, colour, disability, ethnic origin, gender, marital status, nationality, 
parental status, race, religion, belief or sexual orientation.
All employees, whether part-time, full-time or temporary, are treated fairly and equally. Selection for employment, promotion, 
training or other matters affecting their employment is on the basis of aptitude and ability. All employees are assisted and 
encouraged to develop their full potential and the talents and resources of the workforce are fully utilised to maximise the 
efficiency of the organisation.
It is Group policy to give full and fair consideration to the employment needs of disabled persons (and persons who 
become disabled whilst employed by the Group) and to comply with any current legislation with regard to disabled persons. 
Training at each division is planned and monitored through an annual training plan. 
The importance of good communications with employees is recognised by the directors. Each division maintains good 
employee relations using a variety of means appropriate to its own particular needs, with guidance when necessary from 
Head Office. 
All new employees, when eligible, are automatically entered into the Group’s pension arrangements. In addition, the Group 
operates a savings related share option scheme. The Group also provides life assurance cover to all staff and offers a private 
medical scheme, childcare vouchers and personal accident insurance arrangements. 

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

The Board recognises the importance of environmental issues and when carrying out its business endeavours to make a 
positive contribution to the quality of life, both for the present and the future. An Environmental Policy, approved by the Board, 
has been adopted by all trading entities within the Group, which is available on the Group’s website, along with the Group’s 
other corporate responsibility policies. Environmental issues are addressed in the Corporate Responsibility section of the 
Strategic Report on page 35, and on the Group’s website at www.bellway.co.uk/corporate-responsibility.

CARBON REPORTING

The Group’s carbon reporting is set out in the Strategic Report on page 33.

GovernanceBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201465

HEALTH AND SAFETY AT WORK

The Group promotes all aspects of health and safety throughout its operations in the interests of employees, sub-contractors, 
visitors to its sites and premises and the general public. Health and safety issues are considered at each Board meeting and are 
addressed in the Strategic Report and on the Group’s website at www.bellway.co.uk/corporate-responsibility.

INFORMATION ON THOSE THIRD PARTIES WITH WHICH THE COMPANY HAS CONTRACTS OR 
ARRANGEMENTS ESSENTIAL TO ITS BUSINESS

The Company is party to a number of banking agreements with major clearing banks. The withdrawal of such facilities could 
have a material effect on the financing of the business. There are no other arrangements which the Group considers to be 
critical to the performance of the business.

PURCHASE OF THE COMPANY’S OWN SHARES

The Company was given authority at the AGM on 13 December 2013 to purchase its own ordinary and preference shares. 
As at the date of this report, no market purchases of ordinary shares have been made by the Company. All of the 20 million 
preference shares were however redeemed on 7 April 2014 at their normal redemption date and have been cancelled. 
This authority will expire at the end of the forthcoming AGM when shareholders will be asked to renew this authority in relation 
to its ordinary shares for a further year. 

DIRECTORS’ AND OFFICERS’ LIABILITY INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS

The Company carries appropriate insurance cover in respect of possible legal action being taken against its directors and senior 
employees. The Articles provide the directors with further protection against liability to third parties, subject to the conditions set 
out in the Companies Act 2006. Such qualifying third party indemnity provision remains in force as at the date of this report.

DISCLOSURE OF ALL RELEVANT INFORMATION TO THE AUDITOR

The directors who held office at the date of this report confirm that, so far as they are each aware, there is no relevant audit 
information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware and that each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to 
have taken as a director to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s 
auditor is aware of that information. This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of 
section 418 of the Companies Act 2006.

AUDITOR 

In accordance with section 489 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution for the appointment of KPMG LLP as auditor of the 
Company is to be proposed at the forthcoming AGM. 

AGM – SPECIAL BUSINESS

Five resolutions will be proposed as special business at the AGM to be held on Friday 12 December 2014. Explanatory notes 
on these resolutions are set out in Shareholder Information on pages 100 to 101.

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and Accounts in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 
The directors consider that the Annual Report and Accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, and that 
it provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s performance, business model and strategy. 
Further details are provided on page 66. 

By order of the Board

Kevin Wrightson
Group Company Secretary 
13 October 2014

About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014 
66

Statement of Directors’ 
Responsibilities in Respect of the 
Annual Report and Accounts

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and Accounts and the Group and parent company financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 
Company law requires the directors to prepare Group and parent company financial statements for each financial year. 
Under that law they are required to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU 
and applicable law and have elected to prepare the parent company financial statements on the same basis. 
Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and parent company and of their profit or loss for that period. In preparing each of 
the Group and parent company financial statements, the directors are required to: 
• select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
• make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
• state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU; and 
• prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the 

parent company will continue in business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the parent 
company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the parent company and 
enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They have general responsibility 
for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud 
and other irregularities. 
Under applicable law and regulations, the directors are also responsible for preparing a Strategic Report, Directors’ Report, 
Directors’ Remuneration Report and Corporate Governance Statement that complies with that law and those regulations. 
The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the 
Company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ 
from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Responsibility statement of the directors in respect of the Annual Report and Accounts
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
• the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view 

of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation 
taken as a whole; and

• the Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the 

Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal 
risks and uncertainties that they face. 

Keith Adey
Finance Director 
13 October 2014

GovernanceBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201467

Independent Auditor’s  
Report to the Members of 
Bellway p.l.c.

Opinions and conclusions arising from our audit.
1    OUR OPINION ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IS UNMODIFIED 

We have audited the financial statements of Bellway p.l.c. for the year ended 31 July 2014 set out on pages 70 to 98.

In our opinion: 
•  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 

31 July 2014 and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended; 

•  the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 

as adopted by the European Union (IFRSs as adopted by the EU); 

•  the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and 

as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

• the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, 

as regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 

2  OUR ASSESSMENT OF RISKS OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT

In arriving at our audit opinion above on the financial statements the risk of material misstatement that had the greatest 
effect on our audit was as follows:
Profit recognition on current sites and the carrying amount of land held for development and work in progress 
(gross profit £316.4 million; Land held for development and work in progress £1,758.3 million).
Refer to pages 42 to 44 (Audit Committee Report), pages 76 and 79 (Accounting Policies) and note 13 on page 86 
(financial disclosures).
The risk – Profit recognition on current sites and net realisable value of land held for development and work in progress are 
both reliant on the Group’s estimation of future selling prices and build costs, both of which are uncertain. Sales prices have 
inherent uncertainty due to changes in market conditions. Build costs, and in particular sub-contractor costs, can vary with 
market conditions and may also be incorrectly estimated due to unforeseen events during construction. 
Gross profit is recognised for legally complete house sales based on the latest whole site gross margin which is an output of the 
site valuations. These valuations use actual and forecast selling prices and build costs and are sensitive to future movements in 
both the estimated cost to complete and expected selling prices. 
Land held for development and work in progress are held at the lower of cost and net realisable value (i.e. the forecast selling 
price less the remaining costs to build and sell). An assessment of the net realisable value of land held for development 
and work in progress is carried out at each balance sheet date and is dependent on the Group’s estimates of future 
selling prices and build costs, together with the likelihood of receiving planning permission for land held for development. 
Planning permission is dependent on local and national policies, and without planning permission sites cannot be developed. 
A change in the Group’s estimate of sales price and build cost could have a material impact on the carrying value of Land held 
for development and Work in progress and the level of profit recognition in the Group’s financial statements.
Our response – Our audit procedures included, among others:
• Inspecting a sample of land additions to evaluate the terms of the deal and checking to the amounts recorded in the financial 
statements, including re-performing the calculation of fair value for a sample of land acquired on deferred payment terms;
• Testing the Group’s controls over the authorisation and recording of costs, including agreeing a sample of costs incurred to 
date from site valuations to invoice and/or payment, including checking that they relate to the site against which they have 
been allocated; 

• We attended a selection of site valuation meetings, where incurred costs and revenues were reviewed against budgets, 

and estimates of future cost and selling prices were discussed, challenged and updated, to check that senior operational, 
commercial and financial management were effectively challenging the forecast margins utilised to recognise profit;

• We used a variety of quantitative and qualitative factors to select those sites with a higher risk of material misstatement and 

conducted detailed site reviews for these sites to understand the associated risks and ascertain whether these risks had been 
factored into the site valuations. The site reviews included the following procedures, among others, where relevant, i) making 
inquiries of management, including senior operational, commercial and financial management, about their assessment 
of risks for these sites; ii) reviewing site plans to gain an understanding of progress made and problems arising on the site; 
and iii) comparing actual and budgeted unit sales and average selling prices to date to identify potential build or sale issues.

About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201468

Independent Auditor’s  
Report to the Members of  
Bellway p.l.c. continued

2  OUR ASSESSMENT OF RISKS OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT (CONTINUED)

• For a sample of sites we performed a comparison of estimated and actual revenue and costs across the period from the initial 
assessment of a site’s viability (conducted prior to acquiring land for development) to July 2014 in order to assess the Group’s 
ability to forecast accurately;

• On a site by site basis, we compared the gross margin recognised in the financial statements with the latest site valuations 

to determine whether the margin recognised was appropriate;

• We developed an expectation, based on our attendance at site valuation meetings, our detailed site reviews, and other 
procedures, including enquiries of management and reviews of divisional board reports, of sites to be included in the 
Group’s net realisable value provision. We obtained the Group’s net realisable value provision and compared land held for 
development and work in progress sites included to our expectations and, with reference to site valuations, determined 
whether amounts included had been calculated appropriately for these sites;

• Assessing the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures in relation to areas of judgement and estimation in relation to 

these balances.

3  OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY AND AN OVERVIEW OF THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT

Materiality for the Group financial statements as a whole was set at £15 million. This has been determined with reference to a 
benchmark of revenue, of which it represents 1.0%, which we consider to be one of the principal considerations for members 
of the company in assessing the financial performance of the Group.
We agreed with the Audit Committee to report to it all corrected and uncorrected misstatements we identified through our 
audit with a value in excess of £0.5 million, in addition to other audit misstatements below that threshold that we believe 
warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.
The Group audit team performed an audit of the Group’s main trading subsidiary. The audit covered 100% of total Group 
revenue, 100% of total Group profit before taxation, and 95% of total Group assets. For the other subsidiary companies and 
jointly controlled entities, we performed analytical procedures at the aggregated Group level to corroborate our conclusion 
that there are no significant risks of material misstatement within these. 
The audit undertaken for Group reporting purposes at the Group’s main trading subsidiary was performed to a materiality 
level of £8.75 million, as set by the Group audit team. 

4   OUR OPINION ON OTHER MATTERS PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006 

IS UNMODIFIED 

In our opinion: 
• the part of the Report of the Board on Directors’ Remuneration to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance 

with the Companies Act 2006;

• the information given in the Strategic Report and Report of the Directors’ for the financial year for which the financial 

statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

• information given in the Corporate Governance Report set out on pages 40 to 44 with respect to internal control and risk 
management systems in relation to financial reporting processes and about share capital structures as described in the 
Report of the Directors’ is consistent with the financial statements. 

GovernanceBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201469

5   WE HAVE NOTHING TO REPORT IN RESPECT OF THE MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE 

REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION 

Under ISAs (UK and Ireland) we are required to report to you if, based on the knowledge we acquired during our audit, 
we have identified other information in the Annual Report that contains a material inconsistency with either that knowledge 
or the financial statements, a material misstatement of fact, or that is otherwise misleading. 
In particular, we are required to report to you if: 
• we have identified material inconsistencies between the knowledge we acquired during our audit and the directors’ statement 
that they consider that the Annual Report and financial statements taken as a whole is fair, balanced and understandable and 
provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s performance, business model and strategy; or

• the Audit Committee’s report does not appropriately address matters communicated by us to the Audit Committee.

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion: 
• adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 

been received from branches not visited by us; or 

• the parent company financial statements and the part of the Report of the Board on Directors’ Remuneration to be audited 

are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

• certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
• we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
• a Corporate Governance Statement has not been prepared by the Company. 

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review: 
• the directors’ statement, set out on page 64, in relation to going concern; and
• the part of the Corporate Governance Report on pages 40 to 44 relating to the Company’s compliance with the nine 

provisions of the 2010 UK Corporate Governance Code specified for our review.

We have nothing to report in respect of the above responsibilities.

Scope of report and responsibilities
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 66, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. A description of the scope of 
an audit of financial statements is provided on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate. 
This report is made solely to the Company’s members as a body and is subject to important explanations and disclaimers 
regarding our responsibilities, published on our website at www.kpmg.com/uk/auditscopeukco2013a, which are incorporated 
into this report as if set out in full and should be read to provide an understanding of the purpose of this report, the work we 
have undertaken and the basis of our opinions.

Nick Plumb (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor 
Chartered Accountants 
Quayside House, 110 Quayside, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3DX 
13 October 2014

About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201470

Group Income Statement

for the year ended 31 July 2014

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Operating profit

Finance income

Finance expenses

Profit before taxation 

Income tax expense

Profit for the year*

* All attributable to equity holders of the parent.

There were no exceptional items in the current or prior period (note 5).

Earnings per ordinary share – Basic

Earnings per ordinary share – Diluted

Notes

2014 
£000

2013 
£000

1

5

4

2

2

6

8

8

1,486,394

1,110,676

(1,170,027)

(907,380)

316,367

(60,241)

256,126

807

(10,996)

245,937

(54,513)

191,424

203,296

(52,227)

151,069

751

(10,893)

140,927

(32,355)

108,572

157.0p

156.3p

89.3p

88.9p

Statements of Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 31 July 2014

Profit/(loss) for the period

191,424

108,572

(1,310)

(1,900)

Notes

Group 
2014 
£000

Group 
2013 
£000

Company 
2014 
£000

Company 
2013 
£000

Other comprehensive (expense)/income

Items that will not be recycled to the income statement:

Remeasurement (losses)/gains on defined benefit pension 
plans

Income tax on other comprehensive expense/(income)

Other comprehensive (expense)/income for the period, 
net of income tax

25

6

(1,052)

210

1,558

(530)

(842)

1,028

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the period*

190,582

109,600

(1,310)

(1,900)

* All attributable to equity holders of the parent.

AccountsBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201471

Non-
controlling 
interest 
£000

Total  
equity 

£000

Statements of Changes 
in Equity

at 31 July 2014

Issued  
capital 

Share 
premium 

Group

Notes

£000

£000

Balance at 1 August 2012

15,180

162,755

Total comprehensive 
income for the period

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive 
income*

Total comprehensive 
income for the period

Transactions with 
shareholders recorded 
directly in equity:

Dividends on equity shares

Shares issued

Credit in relation to share 
options and tax thereon

Total contributions by 
and distributions to 
shareholders

7

19

25

–

–

–

–

41

–

41

–

–

–

–

2,377

–

2,377

Balance at 31 July 2013

15,221

165,132

Total comprehensive 
income for the period

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive 
expense*

Total comprehensive 
income for the period

Transactions with 
shareholders recorded 
directly in equity:

Dividends on equity shares

Shares issued

Purchase of own shares

Redemption of preference 
shares

Credit in relation to share 
options and tax thereon

Total contributions by 
and distributions to 
shareholders

7

19

20

20

25

–

–

–

–

52

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,813

–

–

–

Capital 
redemption 
reserve
£000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

20,000

–

Other 
reserves 

Retained 
earnings 

Total 

£000

£000

£000

1,492

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

953,774

1,133,201

(66)

1,133,135

108,572

108,572

1,028

1,028

109,600

109,600

(27,963)

(27,963)

–

2,418

1,648

1,648

(26,315)

(23,897)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

108,572

1,028

109,600

(27,963)

2,418

1,648

(23,897)

1,492

1,037,059

1,218,904

(66)

1,218,838

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

191,424

191,424

(842)

(842)

190,582

190,582

(45,102)

(45,102)

–

(764)

1,865

(764)

(20,000)

–

645

645

(65,221)

(43,356)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

191,424

(842)

190,582

(45,102)

1,865

(764)

–

645

(43,356)

52

1,813

20,000

Balance at 31 July 2014

15,273

166,945

20,000

1,492

1,162,420 1,366,130

(66) 1,366,064

* Additional breakdown is provided in the Statements of Comprehensive Income.

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72

Statements of Changes  
in Equity continued

at 31 July 2014

Company

Balance at 1 August 2012

Total comprehensive expense  
for the period

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income*

Total comprehensive expense  
for the period

Transactions with shareholders 
recorded directly in equity:

Dividends on equity shares

Shares issued

Credit in relation to share options

Total contributions by and 
distributions to shareholders

Issued  
capital 

Share 
premium 

Notes

£000

£000

15,180

162,755

–

–

–

–

41

–

41

–

–

–

–

2,377

–

2,377

7

19

25

Balance at 31 July 2013

15,221

165,132

Total comprehensive expense  
for the period

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income*

Total comprehensive expense  
for the period

Transactions with shareholders 
recorded directly in equity:

Dividends on equity shares

Shares issued

Purchase of own shares

Redemption of preference shares

Credit in relation to share options

Total contributions by and 
distributions to shareholders

–

–

–

–

52

–

–

–

52

7

19

20

20

25

–

–

–

–

1,813

–

–

–

1,813

20,000

Capital 
redemption 
reserve
£000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

20,000

–

Other 
reserves 

Retained 
earnings 

Total  
equity 

£000

2,145

£000

£000

527,443

707,523

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,900)

(1,900)

–

–

(1,900)

(1,900)

(27,963)

(27,963)

–

1,021

2,418

1,021

(26,942)

(24,524)

2,145

498,601

681,099

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,310)

(1,310)

–

–

(1,310)

(1,310)

(45,102)

(45,102)

–

(764)

(20,000)

923

1,865

(764)

–

923

(64,943)

(43,078)

Balance at 31 July 2014

15,273

166,945

20,000

2,145

432,348

636,711

* Additional breakdown is provided in the Statements of Comprehensive Income.

AccountsBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014 
 
 
 
 
73

Balance Sheets

at 31 July 2014

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investment property

Investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities

Other financial assets

Deferred tax assets

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Non-current liabilities

Retirement benefit obligations

Trade and other payables

Current liabilities

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Corporation tax payable

Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Issued capital

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Notes

Group 
2014 
£000

Group 
2013 
£000

Company 
2014 
£000

Company 
2013 
£000

9

10

11

14

12

13

15

22

25

17

16

17

19

20

12,493

6,371

–

32,186

2,762

53,812

11,328

7,697

–

–

–

–

–

32,107

31,184

34,484

3,238

56,747

–

–

–

–

32,107

31,184

1,822,682

1,513,527

72,876

35,136

57,166

24,215

1,930,694

1,594,908

1,984,506

1,651,655

–

556,142

48,748

604,890

636,997

7,932

67,725

75,657

30,000

29,752

483,033

542,785

618,442

9,042

45,062

54,104

50,000

18,305

310,408

378,713

432,817

–

–

–

–

–

286

286

286

–

622,054

48,727

670,781

701,965

–

–

–

20,000

–

866

20,866

20,866

1,366,064

1,218,838

636,711

681,099

15,273

166,945

20,000

1,492

15,221

165,132

–

1,492

1,162,420

1,037,059

1,366,130

1,218,904

(66)

(66)

15,273

166,945

20,000

2,145

432,348

636,711

–

15,221

165,132

–

2,145

498,601

681,099

–

1,366,064

1,218,838

636,711

681,099

Approved by the Board of Directors on 13 October 2014 and signed on its behalf by:

John Watson 
Director 

Keith Adey
Director

Registered number 1372603

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 
 
 
 
 
74

Cash Flow Statements

 for the year ended 31 July 2014

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit/(loss) for the year

Depreciation charge

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment

Profit on sale of investment properties

Finance income

Finance expenses

Share-based payment expense

Income tax expense

Increase in inventories

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Cash from operations

Interest paid

Income tax paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of investment properties

Interest received

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Decrease in bank borrowings

Redemption of preference shares

Proceeds from the issue of share 
capital on exercise of share options

Purchase of own shares by employee share option plans

Dividends paid

Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Notes

9, 10

4

2

2

25

6

Group 
2014 
£000

Group 
2013 
£000

Company 
2014 
£000

Company 
2013 
£000

191,424

2,998

(154)

(95)

(807)

10,996

923

54,513

108,572

2,487

(76)

(578)

(751)

10,893

1,021

32,355

(309,155)

(113,684)

(13,405)

187,676

124,914

(5,480)

(42,658)

76,776

14,573

39,030

93,842

(5,922)

(28,770)

59,150

(3,855)

(1,956)

296

904

801

(1,854)

197

2,213

743

1,197

–

(32,000)

(1,310)

(1,900)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,305

1,900

–

–

–

65,912

19

65,926

–

–

–

27,445

(18)

27,427

(1,904)

(1,900)

–

–

64,022

25,527

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(20,000)

–

(20,000)

1,865

(764)

(45,102)

(64,001)

10,921

24,215

35,136

2,418

–

(27,963)

(57,545)

2,802

21,413

24,215

1,865

(764)

(45,102)

(64,001)

21

48,727

48,748

2,418

–

(27,963)

(25,545)

(18)

48,745

48,727

7

22

AccountsBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014Accounting Policies

75

BASIS OF PREPARATION

Bellway p.l.c. (the ‘Company’) is a company incorporated in England and Wales. 
Both the Company financial statements and the Group financial statements have been prepared and approved by the directors 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU (‘Adopted IFRSs’) and have been prepared 
on the historical cost basis except for other financial assets, which are stated at their fair value. On publishing the Company 
financial statements here together with the Group financial statements, which were approved for issue on 13 October 2014, 
the Company is taking advantage of the exemption in section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present its individual 
income statement and related notes that form a part of these financial statements.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Adopted IFRSs requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income 
and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors 
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements 
about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from 
these estimates.
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position 
are set out in the Chief Executive’s Operating Review on pages 22 to 25. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, 
liquidity position and borrowing facilities are described in the Group Finance Director’s Review on pages 26 to 27. Note 18 
to the financial statements sets out the Group’s policies and processes for managing its capital, financial risk, and its exposures 
to credit, liquidity, interest rate and housing market risk.
The Group’s activities are financed principally by a combination of ordinary shares and bank borrowings less cash in hand. 
At 31 July 2014, net cash was £5.1 million having generated cash of £10.9 million during the year. The Group has operated 
within all of its banking covenants throughout the year. In addition, the Group had bank facilities of £300.0 million, expiring 
in tranches up to November 2018, with £270.0 million available for drawdown under such facilities at 31 July 2014.
The directors consider that the Group is well placed to manage business and financial risks in the current economic 
environment and have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future. Accordingly they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Annual Report 
and Accounts.
Judgements made by the directors, in the application of these accounting policies and Adopted IFRSs, that have a 
significant effect on the financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year, 
are discussed below.
The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to all periods presented 
in these consolidated financial statements.

EFFECT OF NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS EFFECTIVE FOR THE FIRST TIME

The Group adopted the following standard and amendment during the current financial year:
• IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits’ (Amendment). The amendment requires additional disclosures, the disaggregation of plan costs 
and the removal of the corridor approach for the recognition of actuarial gains and losses. For the current period the profit 
before taxation is £0.2 million lower than it would have been prior to the adoption of this amendment and net assets are 
unchanged. The comparative period has not been restated as the adoption of this amendment reduces the profit before 
taxation by less than £0.2 million and net assets are unchanged. 

• IFRS 13 ‘Fair Value Measurement’. The standard defines fair value and provides a single IFRS framework for measuring 
fair value. The adoption of this standard has not had a material effect on the Group’s profit for the period or equity.
The other standards and interpretations that are applicable for the first time in the Group’s financial statements for the 
year ended 31 July 2014 have no effect on these financial statements.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the 
Company made up to 31 July. Control exists when the Group has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial 
and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that 
are currently exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The financial statements of these entities are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.
Jointly controlled entities are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual 
agreement. The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s proportionate share of the significant entities’ assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses with items of a similar nature on a line by line basis, from the date that joint control commences 
until the date that joint control ceases.

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11276

Accounting Policies
continued

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Items are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment 
is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives over the following number of years:
Plant, fixtures and fittings – 3 to 10 years.
Freehold buildings – 40 years.
Freehold land is not depreciated.

INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Investment property is initially recognised at cost. Subsequent to recognition, investment property is measured using the 
cost model and is carried at cost less any accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. 
Depreciation is charged, where material, so as to write off the cost less residual value of the investment properties over their 
estimated useful lives. The residual values and useful lives of investment properties are reviewed at each financial year end. 
The useful life of investment properties has been assessed as: 10 to 100 years.
Land is not depreciated. 
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
Interests in subsidiary undertakings are valued at cost less impairment.

INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost, in relation to work in progress and showhomes, 
comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads, not including any general 
administrative overheads, that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. 
Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and overheads.
Land held for development, including land in the course of development until legal completion of the sale of the asset, 
is initially recorded at cost. Regular reviews are carried out to identify any impairment in the value of the land by comparing the 
total estimated selling prices less estimated selling expenses against the book cost of the land plus estimated costs to complete. 
Provision is made for any irrecoverable amounts. Where, through deferred payment terms, the fair value of land purchased 
differs from the amount that will subsequently be paid in settling the liability, the difference is charged as a finance expense in 
the income statement over the period to settlement.
Options purchased in respect of land are capitalised initially at cost. Regular reviews are carried out for impairment in the value 
of these options, and provisions made accordingly to reflect loss of value. The impairment reviews consider the period elapsed 
since the date of purchase of the option given that the option contract has not been exercised at the review date. Further, the 
impairment reviews consider the remaining life of the option, taking account of any concerns over whether the remaining time 
available will allow a successful exercise of the option. The carrying cost of the option at the date of exercise is included within 
the cost of land purchased as a result of the option exercise.
Investments in land without the benefit of planning consent, either through the purchase of land or non-refundable deposits 
paid on land purchase contracts subject to planning consent, are included initially at cost. Regular reviews are carried out 
for impairment in the values of these investments and provision made to reflect any irrecoverable element. The impairment 
reviews consider the existing use value of the land and assess the likelihood of achieving planning consent and the 
value thereof.

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables are stated at their fair value at the date of initial recognition and subsequently at amortised cost less 
allowances for impairment.

OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

Other financial assets are classified as being available-for-sale and are stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss being 
recognised directly in equity within retained earnings, except for impairment losses and changes in future cash flows, which are 
recognised directly in the income statement. When these investments are de-recognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously 
recognised directly in equity is recognised in the income statement. Where these investments are interest-bearing, interest 
calculated using the effective interest method is recognised in the income statement.
A description of the valuation technique is given in note 14 on page 86.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash balances in hand and in the bank (including short-term cash deposits). 
The Group utilises bank overdraft facilities, which are repayable on demand, as part of its cash management policy. 
As a consequence, bank overdrafts are included as a component of net cash and cash equivalents within the cash 
flow statement.

AccountsBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201477

INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are stated at their fair value at the date of initial recognition and subsequently at 
amortised cost.

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables on normal terms are not interest-bearing and are stated at their nominal value. Trade payables on deferred 
terms, most notably in relation to land purchases, are recorded initially at their fair value. The discount to nominal value is 
amortised over the period to settlement and charged to finance expenses. 

SHARE CAPITAL 

I. Preference share capital 
Preference share capital was redeemed on 7 April 2014. 

II. Dividends 
Dividends on redeemable preference shares are recognised as a liability and accrued using the effective interest rate method. 
They are recognised in the income statement within finance expenses.
Other dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are approved by the shareholders. Interim dividends 
are recognised when paid. 

CLASSIFICATION OF EQUITY INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES ISSUED BY THE GROUP

Equity instruments issued by the Group are treated as equity only to the extent that they meet the following two conditions: 
(a)  they include no contractual obligations upon the Company (or Group as the case may be) to deliver cash or other 

financial assets or to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another party under conditions that are potentially 
unfavourable to the Company (or Group); and 

(b)  where the instrument will or may be settled in the Company’s own equity instruments, it is either a non-derivative that 
includes no obligation to deliver a variable number of the Company’s own equity instruments or is a derivative that will 
be settled by the Company’s exchanging a fixed amount of cash or other financial assets for a fixed number of its own 
equity instruments.

To the extent that this definition is not met, the proceeds of issue are classified as a financial liability. Where the instrument 
so classified takes the legal form of the Company’s own shares, the amounts presented in these financial statements for 
called up share capital and share premium account exclude amounts in relation to those shares. 

GRANTS

Grants are included within work in progress in the balance sheet to the extent that they contribute to construction costs and 
within deferred income to the extent that they contribute to site income. Grants are credited to the income statement over 
the life of the developments to which they relate.

REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue from housing sales and land is recognised when transactions have legally completed. 

Incentives
Sales incentives, including NewBuy, are substantially cash in nature but include part-exchange costs which mainly relate to 
amounts written down, where the part-exchange allowance given to the purchaser of the new home is greater than the 
valuation of the part-exchange property. Incentives are accounted for by reducing the housebuild revenue by the cost to the 
Group of providing the incentive. 
Sales incentives also include shared equity schemes which are accounted for as Other Financial Assets. Revenue is 
recognised at the initial fair value of the Other Financial Assets as described above.

Rental income
Rental income is recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

PART-EXCHANGE PROPERTIES

The purchase and subsequent sale of part-exchange properties is an activity undertaken in order to achieve the sale of a 
new property. As such, the activity is regarded as a mechanism for selling. Impairments and gains or losses on the sale of 
part-exchange properties are classified as a cost of sale.

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Where the Company enters into financial guarantee contracts to guarantee the indebtedness of other companies within 
the Group, the Company considers these to be insurance arrangements, and accounts for them as such. In this respect, 
the Company treats the guarantee contract as a contingent liability until such time as it becomes probable that the 
Company will be required to make a payment under the guarantee.

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11278

Accounting Policies
continued

TAXATION

The charge for taxation is based on the result for the year and takes into account current and deferred taxation. The charge 
is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in equity in which case it is 
recognised in equity.
Deferred taxation is provided for all temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial 
statements and the corresponding tax bases. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of 
realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the 
balance sheet date.
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which 
the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS – RETIREMENT BENEFIT COSTS

The defined benefit scheme liability is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less 
the fair value of scheme assets. The calculation is performed by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. 
All remeasurement gains and losses are recognised immediately in the Statement of Comprehensive Income (‘SOCI’). 
Under IAS 19R, the net interest cost is calculated on the net defined benefit liability with the difference between actual and 
expected returns on scheme assets recognised in full within the SOCI. Further details of the scheme and the valuation methods 
applied may be found in note 25 on page 93.
Defined contribution pension costs are charged to the income statement in the period for which contributions are payable.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS – SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

In accordance with IFRS 2 ‘Share-based Payment’, the fair value of equity-settled share options granted is recognised as an 
employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured as at the date the options are granted 
and the charge is only amended if vesting does not take place due to non-market conditions not being met. Various option 
pricing models are used according to the terms of the option scheme under which the options were granted. The fair value is 
spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. The amount recognised 
as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of options that vest. At the balance sheet date, if it is expected that 
non-market conditions will not be satisfied, the cumulative expense recognised in relation to the relevant options is reversed.
With respect to share-based payments, a deferred tax asset is recognised on the relevant tax base. The tax base is then 
compared to the cumulative share-based payment expense recognised in the income statement. Deferred tax arising on 
the excess of the tax base over the cumulative share-based payment expense recognised in the income statement has been 
recognised directly in equity outside the SOCI as share-based payments are considered to be transactions with shareholders.
Where the Company grants options over its own shares to the employees of its subsidiaries it recognises, in its individual 
financial statements, an increase in the cost of investment in its subsidiaries equivalent to the equity-settled share-based 
payment charge recognised in its consolidated financial statements, with the corresponding credit being recognised in equity. 

OWN SHARES HELD BY ESOP TRUST

Transactions of the Company-sponsored ESOP trust are included in both the Group financial statements and the Company’s 
own financial statements. The purchase of shares in the Company by the trust are charged directly to equity. 

OPERATING LEASES

Operating lease rentals are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSES

Finance income includes interest receivable on bank deposits. Other financial assets relate to the deferred element of revenues 
receivable from the sale of homes under shared equity schemes. The discounting of these other financial assets produces a 
notional interest receivable amount and this is credited to cost of sales. 
Finance expenses includes interest on bank borrowings and dividends on redeemable preference shares. The discounting 
of the deferred payments for land purchases produces a notional interest payable amount and this is also charged to 
finance expenses. 

AccountsBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201479

EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
Exceptional items are those which, in the opinion of the Board, are material by size or nature, non-recurring, and of such 
significance that they require separate disclosure on the face of the income statement.

ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

Management considers the key estimates and judgements made in the financial statements to be related to: 

Valuation of work in progress and land held for development 
Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price 
(in the ordinary course of business) less all estimated costs of completion and overheads. Valuations of site work in progress are 
carried out at regular intervals and estimates of the cost to complete a site and estimates of anticipated revenues are required to 
enable a development profit to be determined. Management are required to employ considerable judgement in estimating the 
profitability of a site and in assessing any impairment provisions which may be required.
For both the years ended 31 July 2014 and 31 July 2013, a full review of inventories has been performed and write-downs have 
been made where cost exceeds net realisable value. Estimated selling prices have been reviewed on a site by site basis and have 
been amended based on local management and the Board’s assessment of current market conditions. For the years ended 
31 July 2014 and 31 July 2013 no exceptional charge has resulted from the review.
Whilst management remain cautious, selling prices and volumes have stabilised. Should there be further significant movements 
in selling prices, either further reductions or a stepped recovery, exceptional charges or credits may be necessary.

Gross profit recognition 
Gross profit is recognised for completed house sales based on the latest whole site gross margin which is an output of the site 
valuation. These valuations, which are updated at frequent intervals throughout the life of the site, use actual and forecast selling 
prices, land costs and construction costs and are sensitive to future movements in both the estimated cost to complete and 
expected selling prices. Forecast selling prices are inherently uncertain due to changes in market conditions.

STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS IN ISSUE BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following relevant standards, which have not been applied in 
these financial statements, were in issue and endorsed by the EU but not yet effective:
• IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’. The standard provides a single control model for the inclusion of entities in 

consolidated financial statements. This is effective for the period beginning on 1 August 2014.

• IFRS 11 ‘Joint Arrangements’. The standard requires the equity method to be used when consolidating jointly controlled 

entities, and does not permit the use of the proportional method which is currently used by the Group. The adoption of this 
standard will result in presentational changes to the income statement and balance sheet and require adjusted comparative 
information in the year of adoption. This is effective for the period beginning on 1 August 2014.

• IFRS 12 ‘Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities’. The standard requires additional disclosures in relation to subsidiaries, joint 

arrangements, associates and unconsolidated entities. This is effective for the period beginning on 1 August 2014.

The Board anticipates that these standards will be adopted in the Group’s financial statements in the year they become 
effective and that the adoption of these standards will not have a significant effect on the Group’s financial statements.
Of the other IFRSs that are available for early adoption, none are expected to have a material effect on the financial statements.

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11280

Notes to the Accounts

1  SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS

The Board regularly reviews the Group’s performance and balance sheet position for its entire operations, which are entirely 
based in its country of domicile, the UK, and receives financial information for the UK as a whole. As a consequence the Group 
has one reportable segment which is UK housebuilding.
As there continues to be only one reportable segment whose revenue, profits, expenses, assets, liabilities and cash flows 
are measured and reported on a basis consistent with the Group financial statements, no additional numerical disclosures 
are necessary.
Additional information on average selling prices and the unit sales split between north, south, private and social has been 
included in the Chief Executive’s Operating Review on page 23. The Board does not, however, consider these categories to 
be separate reportable segments as they review the entire operations as a whole, which are based in the UK, when assessing 
performance and making decisions about the allocation of resources. 

2  FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSES

Interest receivable on bank deposits

Other interest income

Finance income

Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts

Interest on deferred term land payables

Interest element of movement in pension scheme deficit

Other interest expense

Preference dividends 

Finance expenses

3  EMPLOYEE INFORMATION

Group employment costs, including directors, comprised:

Wages and salaries

Social security

Pension costs (note 25)

Share-based payments (note 25)

2014 
£000

502

305

807

3,403

5,700

358

230

1,305

10,996

2014 
£000

83,208

8,718

2,858

923

95,707

2013 
£000

309 

442 

751 

3,983

4,682

299

29

1,900 

10,893

2013 
£000

71,599

7,870

2,238

1,021

82,728

The average number of persons employed by the Group during the year was 1,959 (2013 – 1,733) comprising 628 (2013 – 578) 
administrative and 1,331 (2013 – 1,155) production and others employed in housebuilding and associated trading activities. 
The executive directors and the Group Company Secretary are the only employees of the Company and the emoluments 
of the executive directors are disclosed in the Report of the Board on Directors’ Remuneration on pages 45 to 61.
Key management personnel remuneration, including directors, comprised:

Salaries and fees

Taxable benefits

Annual bonus – cash

Pension costs

Share-based payments

2014 
£000

2,054

130

1,641

183

449

4,457

2013 
£000

2,263

128

1,633

166

564

4,754

Key management personnel, as disclosed under IAS 24 ‘Related Party Disclosures’, comprises the directors and other senior 
operational management.

AccountsBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 20144  OPERATING PROFIT

Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

  Staff costs (note 3)

  Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment

  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

  Depreciation of investment property

  Hire of plant and machinery

  Operating lease charges for land and buildings

Auditor’s remuneration:

  Audit of these financial statements

Amounts receivable by the auditor and its associates in respect of: 

  Audit of financial statements of subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

  Other services relating to taxation

  Pension scheme audit 

81

2014 
£000

2013 
£000

95,707

82,728

(154)

2,481

517

10,495

1,182

30

153

39

4

(76)

2,071

416

9,331

1,138

30

196

53

4

Amounts paid to the Company’s auditor and its associates in respect of services to the Company, other than the audit of 
the Company’s financial statements, have not been disclosed as the information is required instead to be disclosed on 
a consolidated basis.

5  EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS 

Exceptional items are those which, in the opinion of the Board, are material by size or nature, non-recurring, and of such 
significance that they require separate disclosure on the face of the income statement.
A full review of inventories was performed at 31 July 2014 and the carrying value of land was compared to the net realisable 
value. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price (in the ordinary course of business) less all estimated costs 
of completion and attributable overheads. Estimated selling prices and costs to complete were reviewed on a site by site basis 
and selling prices were amended based on local management and the Board’s assessment of current market conditions. 
No exceptional land write-downs or land write backs were required as a result of this review.
There were no exceptional items in the year ended 31 July 2013.

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11282

Notes to the Accounts
continued

6  INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Current tax expense:

UK corporation tax

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Deferred tax expense:

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Reduction in tax rate

Adjustments in respect of prior years

2014 
£000

2013 
£000

54,152

(47)

54,105

464

–

(56)

408

33,559

(1,304)

32,255

(210)

164

146

100

Total income tax expense in income statement

54,513

32,355

2014 
%

2014 
£000

2013 
%

2013 
£000

Reconciliation of effective tax rate:

Profit before taxation

Tax calculated at UK corporation tax rate 

Enhanced deductions

Reduction in tax rate

Adjustments in respect of prior years – current tax

– deferred tax

22.3

(0.1)

–

–

–

245,937

54,844

(228)

–

(47)

(56)

Effective tax rate and tax expense for the year 

22.2

54,513

23.7

–

0.1

(0.9)

0.1

23.0

140,927

33,400

(51)

164

(1,304)

146

32,355

The deferred tax assets held by the Group at the start of the year that are expected to be realised after 31 March 2015 are valued 
at the tax rate that will be effective when they are expected to be realised. At the year end a tax rate reduction to 20%, effective 
from 1 April 2015, was substantively enacted.
The corporation tax rate reduced from 24% to 23% with effect from 1 April 2013, and to 21% with effect from 1 April 2014. 
A further reduction to 20%, effective from 1 April 2015, will reduce the Group’s current tax charge accordingly.
The effective income tax expense is 22.2% of profit before taxation (2013 – 23.0%) and compares favourably to the Group’s 
standard tax rate for the year of 22.3% (2013 – 23.7%). The lower effective tax rate in the current year is principally due to 
enhanced tax deductions received by the Group in relation to land remediation relief.

Deferred tax recognised directly in equity:

(Charge)/credit relating to equity-settled transactions

  Credit/(charge) relating to remeasurements on the defined benefit pension scheme

7  DIVIDENDS ON EQUITY SHARES

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the year:

Final dividend for the year ended 31 July 2013 of 21.0p per share (2012 – 14.0p)

Interim dividend for the year ended 31 July 2014 of 16.0p per share (2013 – 9.0p)

Dividends forfeited

2014 
£000

(278)

210

2013 
£000

627

(530)

2014 
£000

2013
£000

25,566

19,543

(7)

45,102

17,017

10,952

(6)

27,963

Proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 July 2014 of 36.0p per share (2013 – 21.0p)

43,989

25,572

The 2014 proposed final dividend is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 12 December 2014 
and, in accordance with IAS 10 ‘Events after the Reporting Period’, has not been included as a liability in these financial 
statements. At the record date for the final dividend for the year ended 31 July 2013 shares were held by the Trust (note 20) 
on which dividends had been waived.  

AccountsBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014 
 
 
 
 
83

8  EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE

Basic earnings per ordinary share is calculated by dividing earnings by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 
during the year (excluding the weighted average number of ordinary shares held by the employee share ownership plans which 
are treated as cancelled).
Diluted earnings per ordinary share uses the same earnings figure as the basic calculation. The weighted average number of 
shares has been adjusted to reflect the dilutive effect of outstanding share options allocated under employee share schemes 
where the market value exceeds the option price. It is assumed that all dilutive potential ordinary shares are converted at 
the beginning of the accounting period. Diluted earnings per ordinary share is calculated by dividing earnings by the diluted 
weighted average number of ordinary shares.
Reconciliations of the earnings and weighted average number of shares used in the calculations are outlined below:

Earnings 

2014 
£000

Weighted 
average 
 number of 
ordinary  
shares 
2014 
Number

For basic earnings per ordinary share

191,424

121,919,049

Dilutive effect of options and awards

535,130

For diluted earnings per ordinary share

191,424

122,454,179

9  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Group

Cost 

At 1 August 2012

Additions

Disposals

At 1 August 2013

Additions

Disposals

At 31 July 2014

Depreciation

At 1 August 2012

Charge for year

On disposals

At 1 August 2013

Charge for year

On disposals

At 31 July 2014

Net book value

At 31 July 2014

At 31 July 2013

At 31 July 2012

The Company has no property, plant and equipment.

Earnings  
per share 

Earnings 

2014 
p

157.0

(0.7)

156.3

Weighted 
average  
number of  
ordinary  
shares 
2013 
Number

2013 
£000

108,572

121,572,688

599,151

108,572

122,171,839

Land and 
property 

£000

Plant, 
fixtures and 
fittings 
£000

7,200

–

–

7,200

793

–

7,993

1,225

166

–

1,391

166

–

1,557

6,436

5,809

5,975

16,505

2,113

(2,043)

16,575

2,995

(2,344)

17,226

11,073

1,905

(1,922)

11,056

2,315

(2,202)

11,169

6,057

5,519

5,432

Earnings 
per share 

2013 
p

89.3 

(0.4)

88.9

Total 

£000

23,705

2,113

(2,043)

23,775

3,788

(2,344)

25,219

12,298

2,071

(1,922)

12,447

2,481

(2,202)

12,726

12,493

11,328

11,407

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84

Notes to the Accounts
continued

10  INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Group

Cost 

At 1 August 2012

Disposals

At 1 August 2013

Disposals

At 31 July 2014

Depreciation

At 1 August 2012

Charge for year

On disposals

At 1 August 2013

Charge for year

At 31 July 2014

Net book value

At 31 July 2014

At 31 July 2013

At 31 July 2012

Total 
£000

9,791

(1,685)

8,106

(809)

7,297

43

416

(50)

409

517

926

6,371

7,697

9,748

Investment properties mainly represent properties where Bellway has retained an interest in a sold property comprising a 
proportion of the cost of residential units constructed by the Group, the units being sold under a shared ownership scheme. 
They are valued under the cost model and are held at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment 
losses. A formal internal valuation of investment properties was carried out at the end of the financial year. The fair value of the 
investment properties was assessed at £7.450 million (2013 – £7.697 million).
Investment properties are held at cost and categorised as level 3 within the hierarchical classification of IFRS 7 Revised (as 
defined within the standard). The fair value is calculated on the same basis as other financial assets (see notes 14 and 18).
The Company has no investment properties.

11   INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND PROPORTIONATELY CONSOLIDATED JOINTLY 

CONTROLLED ENTITIES

The Group and Company have the following investments in subsidiaries and proportionately consolidated jointly 
controlled entities: 

Subsidiaries

Company

Cost 

At 1 August 2013

Additions

At 31 July 2014

Shares in subsidiary 
undertakings 
£000

31,184

923

32,107

AccountsBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201485

11   INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND PROPORTIONATELY CONSOLIDATED JOINTLY 

CONTROLLED ENTITIES (CONTINUED)

Principal subsidiary undertakings
A summary of the principal subsidiary undertakings is given in note 27 on page 98.

Jointly controlled entities

Name

Barking Riverside Limited

Country of incorporation

England and Wales

Percentage of shares owned 
directly by Bellway p.l.c.

51%

The Group and Company also own 25% – 50% of the ordinary share capital of several smaller proportionately consolidated 
jointly controlled entities. All of these entities are incorporated and registered in England and Wales. 
Aggregated amounts relating to share of proportionately consolidated jointly controlled entities not adjusted for 
transactions with Group companies

Non-current assets

Current assets

Non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

Net liabilities

Income

Expenses

2014 
£000

253

38,661

(7,474)

(41,721)

(10,281)

5,793

(5,330)

2013 
£000

202

37,140

(7,256)

(40,830)

(10,744)

2,440

(2,502)

Guarantees relating to the overdrafts of jointly controlled entities have been given by the Company (note 23).

12  DEFERRED TAXATION

The following are the deferred tax assets recognised by the Group and the movements thereon during the current and 
prior year:

Group

At 1 August 2012

Income statement (charge)/credit

Charge to statement of comprehensive income

Credit to equity

At 31 July 2013

Income statement (charge)/credit

Credit to statement of comprehensive income

Charge to equity

At 31 July 2014

Capital 
allowances 

£000

207

(158)

–

–

49

(8)

–

–

41

Retirement 
benefit 
obligations 
£000

2,645

(306)

(530)

–

1,809

(432)

210

–

1,587

Share-based 
payments 

£000

358

303

–

627

1,288

(40)

–

(278)

970

Other  
temporary 
differences 
£000

31

61

–

–

92

72

–

–

164

Total 

£000

3,241

(100)

(530)

627

3,238

(408)

210

(278)

2,762

There are no deferred tax balances in respect of the Company. 

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 
 
 
 
86

Notes to the Accounts
continued

13  INVENTORIES

Group

Land

Work in progress 

Showhomes

Part-exchange properties

2014 
£000

1,122,402

635,865

52,850

11,565

2013 
£000

907,279 

535,022 

52,827 

18,399 

1,822,682

1,513,527 

Inventories of £1,141.5 million were expensed in the year (2013 – £880.8 million). 
In the ordinary course of business inventories have been written back by a net £11.8 million (2013 – £3.2 million) in the year.
There has been no exceptional write-down of inventories in the period (2013 – £nil) as outlined in note 5 on page 81. 
Land with a carrying value of £66.4 million (2013 – £53.2 million) was used as security for land payables (note 17). 
The directors consider all inventories to be essentially current in nature although the Group’s operational cycle is such that a 
proportion of inventories will not be realised within 12 months. It is not possible to determine with accuracy when specific 
inventory will be realised as this is subject to a number of issues including consumer demand and planning permission delays.
The Company has no inventory.

14  OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

Group

At 1 August

Additions

Redemptions

Imputed interest

At 31 July

2014 
£000

34,484

72

(2,526)

156

32,186

2013 
£000

35,080

1,128

(1,849)

125

 34,484 

Other financial assets carried at fair value are categorised as level 3 within the hierarchical classification of IFRS 7 Revised 
(as defined within the standard). 
Other financial assets comprise loans, largely with non fixed repayment dates and variable repayment amounts, provided as 
part of sales transactions that are secured by way of a second legal charge on the related property. The assets are recorded 
at fair value, being the estimated amount receivable by the Group, discounted to present day values. 
The fair value of future anticipated cash receipts takes into account the directors’ view of significant unobservable inputs 
including future house price movements, the expected timing of receipts and the likelihood that a purchaser defaults on 
a repayment. The directors revisit the future anticipated cash receipts from the assets at the end of each reporting period. 
At 31 July 2014 the estimated fair value of these assets included an allowance for low single-digit price inflation. 
The difference between the anticipated future receipt and the initial fair value is charged over the estimated deferred term 
to cost of sales, with the financial asset increasing to its full expected cash settlement value on the anticipated receipt date. 
The imputed interest credited to cost of sales for the year ended 31 July 2014 was £0.156 million (2013 – £0.125 million). 
Credit risk, which the directors currently consider to be largely mitigated through holding a second legal charge over the assets, 
is accounted for in determining present values. The directors review the financial assets for impairment at the end of each 
reporting period. There were no indicators of impairment at 31 July 2014 (2013 – nil). None of the other financial assets are past 
their due dates (2013 – nil). 
At initial recognition, the fair value of the assets is calculated using a discount rate, appropriate to the class of assets, which 
reflects market conditions at the date of entering into the transaction. The directors consider at the end of each reporting 
period whether the initial market discount rate still reflects up to date market conditions. If a revision is required, the fair value 
of the asset is re-measured at the present value of the revised future cash flows using this revised discount rate; the difference 
between this value and the carrying value of the asset is recorded against the carrying value of the asset and recognised directly 
in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.  
The directors considered that there was no material difference between the initial market discount rate and the market discount 
rate at 31 July 2014 or 31 July 2013 and accordingly have not recognised any movements directly within the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income to date. 
The Company has no other financial assets.

AccountsBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
87

15  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current receivables

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

Prepayments and accrued income

Group 
2014 
£000

20,998

49,284

–

2,594

72,876

Group 
2013 
£000

9,881

44,606

Company 
2014 
£000

Company 
2013 
£000

–

35

–

–

–

556,107

622,054

2,679

57,166

–

 – 

556,142

622,054

The Group assesses the ageing of trade receivables in terms of whether amounts are receivable in less than one year or more 
than one year. None of the trade receivables are past their due dates (2013 – nil).
Other receivables due within one year include £16.440 million (2013 – £11.956 million) in relation to VAT recoverable.

16  INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

Current liabilities

Bank loans

Preference shares (see note below)

Preference shares

Allotted, called up and fully paid

20,000,000 £1 shares at 31 July 2013

Group 
2014 
£000

30,000

–

30,000

Group 
2013 
£000

30,000

20,000

50,000

Company 
2014 
£000

–

–

–

Company 
2013 
£000

–

20,000

20,000

Group 
2014 
£000

Group 
2013 
£000

Company 
2014 
£000

Company 
2013 
£000

–

20,000

–

20,000

With regard to the 9.5% cumulative redeemable preference shares 2014 of £1 each, which were redeemed on 7 April 2014, 
the following rights were attached:
(a)   The holders were entitled to a preferential fixed cumulative dividend at an annual rate of 9.5% payable half yearly on 6 April 

and 6 October.

(b)   The shares were redeemable by the Company at any time at a sum calculated by reference to the yield on 12% Exchequer 
Stock 2013/2017 provided such sum was neither less than the nominal value nor more than twice the nominal value of the 
shares. All shares still in issue were redeemed at par on 7 April 2014.

(c)   In the event of a winding up of the Company, the preference shareholders were entitled to a preferential payment in 

addition to any arrears of dividend, equivalent to the nominal value of the preference shares, or in the event of a voluntary 
winding up, an amount per share calculated by reference to the yield on 12% Exchequer Stock 2013/2017, provided such 
sum was neither less than the nominal value nor more than twice the nominal value of the shares.

(d)   The preference shareholders had no ordinary voting rights except in circumstances where the fixed dividend on the 

preference shares was six months in arrears or where the business of a general meeting included the consideration of 
certain resolutions as defined in the Articles of Association relating to winding up, changes in the rights of preference 
shareholders or failure by the Company to redeem the preference shares by 7 April 2014.

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11288

Notes to the Accounts
continued

17  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Non-current liabilities

Land payables

Other payables

Accrued expenses and deferred income

Group 
2014 
£000

61,546

4,800

1,379

67,725

Group 
2013 
£000

38,986

4,858

1,218

45,062

Company 
2014 
£000

Company 
2013 
£000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Land payables of £8.053 million (2013 – £10.650 million) are secured on the land to which they relate.
The carrying value of the land used for security is £7.023 million (2013 – £9.421 million).

Current liabilities

Trade payables

Land payables

Social security and other taxes

Other payables

Accrued expenses and deferred income

Payments on account

Group 
2014 
£000

106,822

186,441

3,410

30,498

62,832

93,030

Group 
2013 
£000

88,423

107,033

2,918

26,413

49,512

36,109

483,033

310,408

Company 
2014 
£000

Company 
2013 
£000

–

–

–

286

–

–

286

–

–

–

121

745

–

866

Land payables of £61.067 million (2013 – £45.513 million) are secured on the land to which they relate.
The carrying value of the land used for security is £59.377 million (2013 – £43.811 million).

18  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group’s financial instruments comprise cash, bank loans and overdrafts and various items such as trade receivables, other 
financial assets and trade payables that arise directly from its operations. The main objective of the Group’s policy towards 
financial instruments is to maximise returns on the Group’s cash balances, manage the Group’s working capital requirements 
and finance the Group’s ongoing operations. 
The Company’s only financial instruments are cash, other receivables and amounts owed by Group undertakings following the 
repayment of the preference shares on 7 April 2014.

Capital management
The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base to underpin the future development of the business in order to deliver 
value to shareholders. The Group finances its operations through reinvested profits, bank borrowings, cash in hand and the 
management of working capital. From time to time, the trustees of the Bellway Employee Share Trust (1992) (the ‘Trust’) also 
purchase shares for the future satisfaction of employee share options.

Management of financial risk
The main risks associated with the Group’s financial instruments have been identified as credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate 
risk and housing market risk. The Board is responsible for managing these risks and the policies adopted, which have remained 
largely unchanged during the year, are set out below.

Credit risk
The Group’s exposure to credit risk is limited by the fact that the Group generally receives cash at the point of legal completion 
of its sales. 
There is no specific concentration of credit risk in respect of home sales as the exposure is spread over a number of customers. 
In respect of trade receivables and other financial assets, the amounts presented in the balance sheet are stated after adjusting 
for any doubtful receivables, based on the judgement of the Group’s management through using both previous experience 
and knowledge of the current position (see note 15). In managing risk the Group assesses the credit risk of its counterparties 
before entering into a transaction. No credit limits were exceeded during the reporting period or subsequently and the Group 
does not anticipate any losses from non-performance by these counterparties. In relation to land payables, certain payables are 
secured on the respective land asset held (see note 17). No other security is held against any other financial assets of the Group. 
The Board considers the Group’s exposure to credit risk to be acceptable and normal for an entity of its size given the industry 
in which it operates. 

AccountsBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201489

18  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

Liquidity risk
The Group finances its operations through a mixture of equity (comprising share capital, reserves and reinvested profit) and 
debt (comprising bank overdraft facilities and borrowings). The Group manages its liquidity risk by monitoring existing facilities 
and cash flows against forecast requirements based on a two-year rolling cash forecast. 
The Group’s banking arrangements outlined in the Report of the Directors are considered to be adequate in terms of flexibility 
and liquidity for its medium-term cash flow needs therefore mitigating the Group’s liquidity risk. 

Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk reflects the Group’s exposure to fluctuations to interest rates in the market. The risk arises because the Group’s 
overdraft and floating rate bank loans bear interest based on LIBOR. 
For the year ended 31 July 2014 it is estimated that an increase of 1% in interest rates applying for the full year would increase 
the Group’s profit before taxation by £0.122 million (2013 – decrease profit before taxation by £0.649 million). 

Housing market risk
The Group is affected by movements in UK house prices. These in turn are affected by factors such as credit availability, 
employment levels, interest rates, consumer confidence and supply of land with planning. 
Whilst it is not possible for the Group to fully mitigate housing market risk on a national macroeconomic basis the 
Group does continually monitor its geographical spread within the UK, seeking to balance investment in areas offering 
the best immediate returns with a long-term spread of its operations throughout the UK to minimise the effect of local 
microeconomic fluctuations.
At 31 July 2014 it is estimated that if forecast UK house price inflation had been 1% lower, and all other variables were held 
constant, the Group’s house price linked financial instruments, which are solely available for sale financial assets, would 
decrease in value, excluding the effects of taxation, by £3.0 million (2013 – £3.0 million) with a corresponding reduction in both 
the result for the year and equity.
Adjustments to the house price inflation assumption in the fair value model would have an effect on the fair value of the assets. 
Additionally, whilst not easily assessable in advance, changes to house price inflation levels may affect the likelihood of these 
assets being redeemed, further affecting their fair value.

Land purchased on deferred terms
The Group sometimes acquires land on deferred payment terms. In accordance with IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement’ the deferred creditor is initially recorded at fair value, being the price paid for the land 
discounted to present day, and subsequently at amortised cost. The difference between the nominal value and the initial fair 
value is amortised over the deferred term to finance expenses, increasing the land creditor to its full cash settlement value on 
the payment date. 
The maturity profile of the total contracted cash payments in respect of amounts due on land creditors at the balance sheet 
date is as follows: 

At 31 July 2014

At 31 July 2013

Balance at  
31 July 

£000

247,987

146,019

Total  
contracted 
cash payment 
£000

253,826

150,551

Within one  
year or on 
demand 
£000

188,114

108,403

1 – 2 years 

2 – 5 years 

£000

41,973

18,064

£000

23,739

21,442

More than 
5 years 

£000

–

2,642

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112  
 
 
 
 
 
90

Notes to the Accounts
continued

18  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

The maturity profile of the total contracted payments in respect of financial liabilities (excluding amounts due on land creditors 
shown separately above) is as follows:

Bank loans – floating rates

Trade and other payables

At 31 July 2014

Bank loans – floating rates

Preference shares

Trade and other payables

At 31 July 2013

Balance at  
31 July 

£000

30,000

145,530

175,530

30,000

20,000

122,612

172,612

Total  
contracted 
cash payment 
£000

Within one  
year or on 
demand 
£000

30,087

145,530

175,617

30,015

21,900

122,612

174,527

30,087

140,730

170,817

30,015

21,900

117,754

169,669

1 – 2 years 

2 – 5 years 

More than 
5 years 

£000

£000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

£000

–

4,800

4,800

–

–

4,858

4,858

The interest rates on the preference shares apply to the whole term of the relevant instruments.
The imputed interest rate on land payables reflects market interest rates available to the Group on floating rate bank loans at the 
time of acquiring the land.
At the year end, the Group had £270.0 million (2013 – £270.0 million) of undrawn bank facilities available.

Cash and cash equivalents
This comprises cash held by the Group and short-term bank deposits with a maturity date of less than one month.
The amounts of cash and cash equivalents for the years ended 31 July 2014 and 31 July 2013 for both the Group and the 
Company are shown in note 22.
At 31 July 2014 the average interest rate earned on the temporary closing cash balance was 0.51% (2013 – 0.48%).
The carrying amount of these assets approximates their fair value.

Fair values
The carrying values of financial assets and liabilities reasonably approximate their fair values.

Financial assets and liabilities by category

Available for sale financial assets

Loans and receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Group 
2014 
£000

32,186

70,282

35,136

(420,107)

(282,503)

Group 
2013 
£000

34,484

54,487

24,215

(315,713)

(202,527)

Company 
2014 
£000

–

556,142

48,748

(286)

Company 
2013 
£000

–

622,054

48,727

(20,121)

604,604

650,660

AccountsBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014  
 
 
 
 
 
91

19  ISSUED CAPITAL

Group and Company

Allotted, called up and fully paid ordinary shares

At start of year

Issued on exercise of options

At end of year

2014 
Number 
000

121,772

419

122,191

2014 

£000

15,221

52

15,273

2013 
Number 
000

121,451

321

121,772

2013 

£000

15,180

41

15,221

Share options
At 31 July 2014 all outstanding options to purchase ordinary shares in Bellway p.l.c., in accordance with the terms of the 
applicable schemes, were as follows:

Number 
of shares

Exercise  
price (p)

Dates from  
which exercisable

Expiry 
date

716.00

17 November 2007

to

16 November 2014

Grant date

(a) Bellway p.l.c. (1995) Employee Share Option Scheme

17 November 2004

(b) Bellway p.l.c. (1996) Employee Share Option Scheme

17 November 2004

31 October 2005

11,700

11,700

4,600

56,000

60,600

(c) Bellway p.l.c. (2005) Employee Share Option Scheme 

31 October 2005

7 February 2007

24,100

844.00

31 October 2008

7,400

1,470.00

7 February 2010

31,500

716.00

844.00

17 November 2007

31 October 2008

to

to

to

to

16 November 2014

30 October 2015

30 October 2015

6 February 2017

(d) Bellway p.l.c. (2007) Employee Share Option Scheme 

7 February 2007

14,600

1,470.00

7 February 2010

to

6 February 2017

(e) Bellway p.l.c. (2003) Savings Related Share Option Scheme

14,600

11 November 2009

12 November 2010

14 November 2011

14 November 2011

16 November 2012

16 November 2012

15 November 2013

15 November 2013

Total

11,750

54,426

262,680

42,607

107,180

17,896

661.60

439.60

556.00

556.00

805.60

805.60

1 February 2015

1 February 2016

1 February 2015

1 February 2017

1 February 2016

1 February 2018

86,618

1,218.40

1 February 2017

30,025

1,218.40

1 February 2019

to

to

to

to

to

to

to

to

613,182

731,582

31 July 2015

31 July 2016

31 July 2015

31 July 2017

31 July 2016

31 July 2018

31 July 2017

31 July 2019

Details of directors’ share options are contained within the Report of the Board on Directors’ Remuneration on pages 45 to 61.

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 
 
92

Notes to the Accounts
continued

20  RESERVES

Own shares held
The Group and Company holds shares within the Bellway Employee Share Trust (1992) (the ‘Trust’) for participants of 
certain share-based payment schemes as outlined in note 25. During the period the Trust made a market purchase of 50,000 
(2013 – nil) shares at an average price of 1,529.7p (2013 – nil) and transferred nil (2013 – nil) shares to employees. The number 
of shares held within the Trust, and on which dividends have been waived, at 31 July 2014 was 88,443 (2013 – 38,443). 
These shares are held within the financial statements at a cost of £1.033 million (2013 – £0.269 million). The market value 
of these shares at 31 July 2014 was £1.336 million (2013 – £0.531 million).

Redemption of preference shares 
On 7 April 2014 the Company redeemed 20,000,000 £1 preference shares, being all of the preference shares in issue.  
An amount of £20 million, equivalent to the nominal value of the shares redeemed, has been transferred to a capital 
redemption reserve during the year. 

Income statement
As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company’s income statement has not been included in these 
financial statements. The Company’s loss for the financial year was £1.310 million (2013 – £1.900 million).  

21  RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO NET CASH/(DEBT)

Group

Increase in net cash and cash equivalents

Decrease in bank borrowings

Decrease in preference shares

Decrease in net debt from cash flows

Net debt at 1 August

Net cash/(debt) at 31 July

Company

Increase/(decrease) in net cash and cash equivalents

Decrease in preference shares

Increase/(decrease) in net cash from cash flows

Net cash at 1 August

Net cash at 31 July

22  ANALYSIS OF NET (DEBT)/CASH

Group

Cash and cash equivalents

Bank loans 

Preference shares

Net (debt)/cash

Company

Cash and cash equivalents

Preference shares

Net cash

2014 
£000

10,921

–

20,000

30,921

(25,785)

5,136

2014 
£000

21

20,000

20,021

28,727

48,748

Cash 
flows 
£000

10,921

–

20,000

30,921

Cash 
flows 
£000

21

20,000

20,021

2013 
£000

2,802

32,000

–

34,802

(60,587)

(25,785)

2013 
£000

(18)

–

(18)

28,745

28,727

At 31 July 
2014 
£000

35,136

(30,000)

–

5,136

At 31 July 
2014 
£000

48,748

–

48,748

At 1 August 
2013 
£000

24,215

(30,000)

(20,000)

(25,785)

At 1 August 
2013 
£000

48,727

(20,000)

28,727

AccountsBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93

23  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Company is liable, jointly and severally with other members of the Group, under guarantees given to the Group’s 
bankers in respect of overdrawn balances on certain Group bank accounts and in respect of other overdrafts, loans and 
guarantees given by the banks to or on behalf of other Group undertakings. At 31 July 2014 there were bank overdrafts of 
£nil (2013 – £nil) and loans of £30.0 million (2013 – £30.0 million). The Company has given performance and other trade 
guarantees on behalf of subsidiary undertakings. The Company has guaranteed the overdrafts of jointly controlled entities 
up to a maximum of £7.1 million (2013 – £7.5 million). It is the directors’ expectation that the possibility of cash outflow on 
these liabilities is considered minimal and no provision is required.

24  COMMITMENTS

Group
Capital commitments

Contracted not provided

Authorised not contracted

2014 
£000

372

–

Operating leases
At the balance sheet date, the Group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under  
non-cancellable operating leases, which expire as follows:

Expiring within one year

Expiring within the second to fifth years

Expiring in more than five years

2014 
£000

–

2,397

1,031

3,428

2013 
£000

20

32

2013 
£000

69

2,438

–

2,507

Operating lease payments principally relate to rents payable by the Group for office premises. These leases are subject to 
periodic rent reviews.

Company
The commitments of the Company were £nil (2013 – £nil).

25  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

(a)  Retirement benefit obligations
The Group sponsors the Bellway p.l.c. 1972 Pension Scheme (the ‘Scheme’) which has a funded defined benefit arrangement 
which is closed to new members and to future service accrual. The Group also sponsors the Bellway plc 2008 Group Self 
Invested Personal Pension Plan (‘GSIPP’) which is a defined contribution contract-based arrangement.
Contributions of £2.858 million (2013 – £2.238 million) were charged to the income statement for the GSIPP.
Defined contributions have been excluded from the assets and liabilities.

Role of Trustees
The Scheme is managed by the Trustees, who are appointed by either the Company or the members. The role of the Trustees 
is to manage the Scheme in line with the Scheme trust deed and rules, to act prudently, responsibly and honestly, impartially 
and in the interests of all beneficiaries. The main responsibilities of the Trustees are to agree with the employer the level of 
contributions to the Scheme and to make sure these are paid, to decide how the Scheme’s assets are invested so the Scheme 
is able to meet its liabilities, and to oversee that the payment of benefits, record keeping and administration of the Scheme 
complies with the Scheme trust deed and rules and legislation.

Funding
UK legislation requires that pension schemes are funded prudently (i.e. to a level in excess of the current expected cost of 
providing benefits). The last full actuarial valuation of the Scheme was carried out by a qualified independent actuary as at 
1 August 2011 and updated on an approximate basis to 31 July 2014. A full actuarial valuation as at 1 August 2014 is underway.
With regard to the Scheme, regular contributions made by the employer over the financial year were £1.2 million 
(2013 – £1.2 million). The employer also paid special contributions amounting to £1.32 million (2013 – £nil). 
Expenses were paid in addition. 
The Group paid a special contribution of £3.2 million in August 2014 and expects to pay no regular contributions to the 
Scheme during the year ending 31 July 2015, subject to the results of the full actuarial valuation as at 1 August 2014.

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11294

Notes to the Accounts
continued

25  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) 

Regulation
The UK pensions market is regulated by the Pensions Regulator whose key statutory objectives in relation to UK defined benefit 
plans are:
• to protect the benefits of members of occupational pension schemes;
• to promote, and to improve understanding of the good administration of work-based pension schemes;
• to reduce the risk of situations arising which may lead to compensation being payable from the Pension Protection Fund; and
• to maximise employer compliance with employer duties and the employment safeguards introduced by the Pensions 

Act 2008.

Risk
The Scheme exposes the Group to a number of risks, the most significant are:

RISK

Asset volatility

Inflation risk

Life expectancy

DESCRIPTION

The Scheme’s defined benefit obligation is calculated using a discount rate set with reference to 
corporate bond yields. However, a significant proportion of the Scheme’s assets are invested in 
growth assets, such as equities, that would be expected to outperform corporate bonds in the 
long-term but create volatility and risk in the short-term. 

A significant proportion of the Scheme’s defined benefit obligation is linked to inflation, with 
higher inflation increasing the liabilities. However, there are caps of either a 3% p.a. or 5% p.a. 
increase in place to limit the effect of higher inflation. 

The majority of the Scheme’s liabilities are to provide a pension for the life of the member, 
with any increase in life expectancy also increasing the Scheme’s defined benefit obligation.   

Movements in net defined benefit obligations

Balance at 1 August

Included in the income statement

Interest (cost)/income

Included in other comprehensive 
(expense)/income

Remeasurement (loss)/gain arising from:

–  Difference between expected and actual 

return on Scheme assets

–  Change in demographic and financial 

assumptions

– Experience adjustments

Return on plan assets excluding interest 
income

Other

Contributions paid by the employer

Benefits paid

Defined benefit obligation

Fair value of Scheme assets

Net defined benefit liability

2014 
£000

2013 
£000

2014 
£000

(48,549)

(47,317)

39,507

(2,191)

(2,191)

(1,945)

(1,945)

1,833

1,833

2013 
£000

35,816

1,646

1,646

2014 
£000

2013 
£000

(9,042)

(11,501)

(358)

(358)

(299)

(299)

–

–

(1,558)

(1,378)

90

–

39

–

(1,468)

(1,339)

–

1,844

1,844

–

2,052

2,052

–

–

–

416

416

2,520

(1,844)

676

42,432

2,897

–

2,897

–

–

–

2,897

1,200

(2,052)

(852)

39,507

(1,558)

(1,378)

90

416

(1,052)

2,520

–

2,520

(7,932)

39

–

1,558

1,200

–

1,200

(9,042)

Balance at 31 July

(50,364)

(48,549)

AccountsBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014 
 
 
95

25  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED)

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period is 17 years (2013 – 18 years).

Scheme assets
The fair value of the Scheme assets is:

Equity instruments – quoted

Corporate bonds

Government bonds

Cash and cash equivalents

Total 

2014 
£000

24,166

12,703

1,786

3,777

42,432

2013 
£000

23,810

11,179

1,750

2,768

39,507

Equity instruments and government bonds have quoted prices in active markets. Other plan assets are not quoted in active 
markets. All government bonds are issued by European governments and are AAA rated.

Actuarial assumptions
The following are the principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:

Discount rate

Future salary increases

Allowance for pension in payment increases of RPI or 5% p.a. if less

Allowance for deferred pension increases of CPI or 5% p.a. if less

Allowance for commutation of pension for cash at retirement

2014 
% per annum

2013 
% per annum

4.20

3.90

3.40

2.40

4.60

4.05

3.55

2.85

50% of 
maximum

50% of 
maximum

The mortality assumptions adopted at 31 July 2014 are based on the SIPxA tables and allow for future improvement in mortality. 
The tables used imply the following life expectancies at age 65:
Male retiring at age 65 in 2014 
Female retiring at age 65 in 2014 
Male retiring at age 65 in 2034 
Female retiring at age 65 in 2034 

23.4 years 
25.7 years 
25.6 years 
28.0 years

Sensitivities
The calculation of the defined benefit obligation is sensitive to the assumptions set out above. The following table summarises 
the effect on the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period if different assumptions were used:

Assumption

Discount rate

Future salary increases

Inflation – RPI

Mortality

Change in assumption

Change in liabilities (%)

-0.25% p.a.

+0.25% p.a.

+0.25% p.a.

+1 year life expectancy

Increase by 4.3%

Increase by 0.8%

Increase by 3.7%

Increase by 2.6%

The calculations for the sensitivity analysis are not as accurate as a full valuation carried out using these assumptions. 
Each assumption change is considered in isolation, which in practice is unlikely to occur, as changes in some of the 
assumptions are correlated.

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11296

Notes to the Accounts
continued

25  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED)

(b) Share-based payments
The Group operates a long-term incentive plan (‘LTIP’), a share matching plan (‘SMP’), an annual bonus scheme, employee 
share option schemes (‘ESOS’) and Savings Related Share Option Schemes (‘SRSOS’), all of which are detailed below. 
Awards under the LTIP and SMP have been made to executive directors and the Group Company Secretary, with awards 
under the annual bonus scheme also made to senior employees. The awards take the form of ordinary shares in the Company.
Share options issued under the Bellway p.l.c. (1995) Employee Share Option Scheme (‘1995 ESOS’) have been granted to 
employees at all levels as well as to executive directors. The last tranche of shares was awarded to directors in October 2003. 
No further options may be granted under this scheme. Options issued under the Bellway p.l.c. (1996) Employee Share Option 
Scheme (‘1996 ESOS’) have been granted to employees at all levels as well as to executive directors. The last tranche of shares 
was awarded to employees in May 2006. No further options may be granted under this scheme. The Bellway p.l.c. (2005) 
Employee Share Option Scheme (‘2005 ESOS’) replaces the 1995 ESOS. Awards may be granted on a discretionary basis to 
employees at all levels as well as to executive directors and are subject to performance conditions. The Bellway p.l.c. (2007) 
Employee Share Option Scheme (‘2007 ESOS’) replaces the 1996 ESOS. It is an unapproved discretionary scheme which 
provides for the grant of options over ordinary shares to employees and executive directors. It is, however, the current intention 
that no executive directors of the Company should be granted options under these schemes. Awards will be available to vest 
after three years, subject to objective performance targets. 
Options issued under the SRSOS are offered to all employees including the executive directors. 
An outline of the performance conditions in relation to the LTIP and the SMP is detailed under the long-term incentive scheme 
section on pages 55 and 58 within the Report of the Board on Directors’ Remuneration. 
Various small share option awards were made for years 2003 through to 2007 to employees, mainly at divisional management 
level, under the term of the Deferred Bonus Plan (‘DBP’). These shares are held in the Bellway Employee Share Trust (1992) 
normally for three years. The shares can then be transferred into the employee’s name. 
Share-based payments have been valued by an external third party using various models detailed overleaf, based on publicly 
available market data at the time of the grant, which the directors consider to be the most appropriate method of determining 
their fair value.
The number and weighted average exercise price of share-based payments is as follows:

LTIP, SMP and annual bonus

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Granted during the year

Lapsed during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

2014 
Number of 
options

251,219

114,812

(71,629)

294,402

2013 
Number of 
options

330,064

108,962

(187,807)

251,219

–

1,000

The options outstanding at 31 July 2014 have a weighted average contractual life of 1.5 years (2013 – 1.7 years). 

1995, 1996, 2005 and 2007 ESOS, and SRSOS

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Granted during the year

Lapsed during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

2014 
Number of 
options

2013 
Number of 
options

1,067,871

1,359,551

123,050

(39,019)

(1,000)

(419,320)

139,180

(64,560)

(45,039)

(321,261)

731,582

1,067,871

118,400

188,800

The options outstanding at 31 July 2014 have an exercise price in the range of 439.6p to 1,470.0p (2013 – 336.0p to 1,470.0p) 
and have a weighted average contractual life of 1.9 years (2013 – 2.0 years). The weighted average share price at the date of 
exercise for share options exercised during the year was 1,570.2p (2013 – 1,155.6p).

AccountsBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 201497

25  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED)

Valuation methodology
For the LTIP options granted prior to 24 October 2011, a Monte Carlo simulation method was used which allows the Group’s 
performance, in terms of TSR, to be measured against its comparator companies. Individual share price volatilities were 
calculated for each of the comparator companies. A correlation assumption, appropriate to the building sector, was also used. 
For LTIP and SMP options granted after 24 October 2011 half of the performance criteria is based on TSR against comparator 
companies with the other half based on TSR measured against the FTSE 250 Index (excluding investment trusts and financial 
service companies). A simplified Monte Carlo simulation method has been used to determine the Group’s TSR performance 
against the FTSE 250 Index (excluding investment trusts and financial service companies).
In the case of the DBP, a simplified Black Scholes method is applied with an exercise price and dividend yield of zero. This is 
because no performance conditions attach to the award and no dividends are credited to the individual. The result is that the 
fair value equates to the face value of the award. 
The Black Scholes method is used for the SRSOS due to the relatively short exercise window of six months.
The fair value of services received in return for share options granted is measured by reference to the fair value of the share 
options granted. The inputs into the models for the various grants in the current and previous year were as follows: 

2014

2013

November 
2013

November 
2013

November 
2013

December 
2013

November 
2012

November 
2012

November 
2012

November 
2012

Scheme description 

SMP

3 Year 
SRSOS

5 Year 
SRSOS

LTIP

SMP 

3 Year  
SRSOS

5 Year  
SRSOS

LTIP

Grant date 

28 Nov 13

15 Nov 13

15 Nov 13

17 Dec 13

23 Nov 12

16 Nov 12

16 Nov 12

13 Nov 12

Risk free interest rate 

0.9%

0.9%

1.7%

Exercise price

–

1,218.4p

1,218.4p

0.0%

–

0.4%

 – 

Share price at date of grant

1,446.0p

1,406.0p

1,406.0p

1,472.0p

967.5p

Expected dividend yield

n/a

3.00%

3.00%

3.00%

3 years

n/a

3 years

3 years

3 years 
2 months

5 years 
2 months

0.4%

805.6p

951.0p

3.00%

0.8%

805.6p

951.0p

3.00%

3 years  
2 months

5 years  
2 months

0.0%

 – 

969.0p

3.00%

3 years

28 Nov 16

1 Feb 17

1 Feb 19

17 Dec 16

23 Nov 15

1 Feb 16

1 Feb 18

13 Nov 15

30%

735p

30%

315p

35%

409p

30%

708p

30%

535p

30%

215p

45%

336p

30%

501p

Expected life

Vesting date

Expected volatility

Fair value of option

The expected volatility for all models was determined by considering the volatility levels historically for the Group. 
Volatility levels for more recent years were considered to have more relevance than earlier years for the period reviewed.
The Group recognised total expenses of £0.923 million (2013 – £1.021 million) in relation to equity-settled share-based 
payment transactions. 

 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 11298

Notes to the Accounts
continued

26  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Board and certain members of senior management are related parties within the definition of IAS 24 ‘Related 
Party Disclosures’. Summary information of the transactions with key management personnel is provided in note 3. 
Detailed disclosure of individual remuneration of Board members is included in the Report of the Board on Directors’ 
Remuneration on pages 45 to 61. There is no difference between transactions with key management personnel of the 
Company and the Group. 
Transactions between fellow subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are 
not disclosed.

Group
During the year the Group entered into the following related party transactions with its jointly controlled entities:

Invoiced to jointly controlled entities in respect of accounting, management fees, interest on loans,  
land purchases and infrastructure works

Invoiced from jointly controlled entities in respect of fees, land purchases and infrastructure works

Amounts owed to jointly controlled entities in respect of land purchases and management fees at  
the year end

Amounts owed by jointly controlled entities in respect of accounting, management fees, interest,  
land purchases and infrastructure works

2014 
£000

1,529

(5,234)

2013 
£000

2,876

(1,588)

(5,291)

(180)

44,194

39,616

Company
During the year the Company entered into the following related party transactions with its subsidiaries and jointly 
controlled entities:

Amounts received in the year from subsidiaries in respect of shares issued

Amounts paid in the year by subsidiaries on behalf of the Company in respect of dividends, finance 
expenses, preference share redemption and share purchases

Amounts owed by subsidiaries in respect of dividends and shares issued net of amounts paid on behalf  
of the Company

Investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities

2014 
£000

1,831

2013 
£000

2,421

(67,778)

(29,863)

556,107

32,107

622,054

31,184

The Company has suffered no expense in respect of bad or doubtful debts of subsidiary undertakings in the year (2013 – £nil).

27  PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS

The directors set out below information relating to the major subsidiary undertakings (those that principally affect the profits 
and assets of the Group) of Bellway p.l.c. taking advantage of the exemption in section 410 of the Companies Act 2006 not to 
disclose all subsidiary undertakings. All of these companies are registered in England and Wales, are engaged in housebuilding 
and associated activities, have coterminous year ends with the Group, and 100% of their ordinary share capital is held by the 
Company (unless otherwise stated). 
Bellway Homes Limited 
Bellway Properties Limited 
Bellway (Services) Limited 
Litrose Investments Limited 
Bellway Financial Services Limited 
Bellway Housing Trust Limited 
The Victoria Dock Company Limited (60% owned)*
*These shares are held indirectly.

AccountsBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014 
 
 
Other Information

Five Year Record

99

Income statement

Revenue

Operating profit

Net finance expenses

Profit before taxation

Income tax expense

Profit for the year (all attributable to equity holders of 
the parent)

Balance sheet

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Current assets

LIABILITIES

Non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

EQUITY

Total equity

2010 
£m

2011 
£m

2012 
£m

2013 
£m

2014 
£m

768.3

886.1

1,004.2

1,110.7

1,486.4

51.3

(6.9)

44.4

(8.6)

35.8

52.3

1,340.2

(129.2)

(228.5)

75.2

(8.0)

67.2

(17.0)

50.2

55.1

1,415.9

(124.7)

(273.0)

114.6

(9.3)

105.3

(26.0)

151.1

(10.2)

140.9

(32.3)

256.1

(10.2)

245.9

(54.5)

79.3

108.6

191.4

59.4

1,492.4

(69.4)

(349.3)

56.7

1,594.9

(54.1)

(378.7)

53.8

1,930.7

(75.6)

(542.8)

1,034.8

1,073.3

1,133.1

1,218.8

1,366.1

Statistics

Number of homes sold

Average price of new homes

Gross margin

Operating margin

Basic earnings per ordinary share

Dividend per ordinary share

Return on capital employed

Gearing (including preference shares)

Net assets per ordinary share

Land portfolio – plots with detailed planning permission

4,595

£163.2k

4,922

£175.6k

5,226

£186.6k

11.7%

6.7%

29.7p

10.0p

4.9%

–

856p

17,602 

13.5%

8.5%

41.5p

12.5p 

7.0%

1.5%

888p

16.1%

11.4%

65.5p

 20.0p 

10.1%

5.3%

933p

18,086 

 17,636 

5,652

£193.0k

18.3%

13.6%

89.3p

 30.0p

12.3%

2.1%

1,001p

 18,991

6,851

£213.2k

21.3%

17.2%

157.0p

52.0p

19.6%

–

1,118p

19,434

Weighted average no. of ordinary shares

120,619,800 

120,705,397 

121,036,846 

121,572,688

121,919,049

No. of ordinary shares in issue at end of year

120,831,922 

120,848,131 

121,450,797 

121,772,058

122,191,378

About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014100

Shareholder Information

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (‘AGM’)

This section is important. If you are in any doubt as to what action to take you should consult an appropriate independent 
financial adviser. If you have sold or transferred all of your shares in Bellway p.l.c. you should pass this document and all 
accompanying documents to the person through whom the sale or transfer was effected, for transmission to the purchaser 
or transferee.

Remuneration
Two separate resolutions on directors’ remuneration are now required under company law. These are briefly explained below.

Resolution 2 – To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Policy
This is a new ordinary resolution which is required under section 439A of the Companies Act 2006 to approve the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy set out on pages 47 to 53. If the policy is approved, this is a binding vote and the policy will be in place for 
three years, commencing at the conclusion of the AGM. The Company can only make payments to its directors in accordance 
with the approved policy unless a separate shareholder approval is obtained for the payment. 

Resolution 3 – To approve the Report of the Board on Directors’ Remuneration
This is an ordinary resolution, which is advisory only and seeks shareholder approval to the Report of the Board on Directors’ 
Remuneration, excluding the Directors’ Remuneration Policy which is subject to a separate and binding shareholder vote 
as explained above.

Special Business
Five resolutions will be proposed as special business at the forthcoming AGM. The effect of these resolutions is as follows:

Resolution 14 – Approval of the Rules of the 2014 Employee Share Option Scheme
The Company considers share-based incentives as a vital tool in helping to align the interests of directors and employees 
with shareholders. Accordingly, share incentives with benefits linked to stretching performance targets have always formed 
a significant proportion of the total remuneration for senior employees (including executive directors).
The existing Bellway p.l.c. (2005) Employee Share Option Scheme was approved by shareholders in January 2005 and is 
due to expire in January 2015. Accordingly, Resolution 14, which is an ordinary resolution, seeks to adopt the new Scheme 
under substantively the same terms as the Existing Scheme, including amendments to reflect subsequent developments 
and changes in tax legislation. The Scheme will be operated by the Board Committee on Executive Directors’ Remuneration.
A summary of the Scheme is set out below and a copy of the draft rules of the Scheme may be inspected at the registered 
office of the Company and at Bond Dickinson LLP, 4 More London Riverside, London SE1 2AU during usual business hours 
on weekdays (public holidays excepted) until the date of the meeting and also at the place of the AGM for at least 15 minutes 
prior to and during, the meeting. There is no present intention to grant options under this Scheme to executive directors.

Resolution 15 – Authority to directors to issue shares
This is an ordinary resolution which authorises the directors to allot ordinary shares up to an aggregate nominal value 
of £5,091,453, which is equivalent to approximately one-third of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital as at 
13 October 2014 and also gives the directors authority to allot, by way of rights issue only, ordinary shares up to an 
aggregate nominal value of £10,182,907 which is equivalent to approximately two-thirds of the Company’s issued ordinary 
share capital, as at 13 October 2014, such authority, if granted, to expire at the conclusion of the next AGM of the Company. 
As at 13 October 2014, the Company held no shares as treasury shares. At present, the directors only intend to use this 
authority to satisfy the exercise of awards under the Company’s share schemes. The directors wish to obtain the necessary 
authority from shareholders so that allotments can be made (if required and if suitable market conditions arise) at short notice 
and without the need to convene a general meeting of the Company which would be both costly and time consuming.

Resolution 16 – Disapplication of pre-emption rights
This is a special resolution and is the customary annual request, in substitution for the authority granted to the directors by 
shareholders on 13 December 2013 which expires at the conclusion of the forthcoming AGM, that shareholders empower 
the directors to allot ordinary shares for cash without first offering them pro-rata to existing shareholders, as would otherwise 
be required by section 561 of the Companies Act 2006 (a) in connection with a rights issue or other pre-emptive offer and 
(b) (otherwise than in connection with a rights issue or other pre-emptive offer) up to an aggregate nominal value of £763,718 
being approximately equal to 5% of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at 13 October 2014.

Other InformationBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014101

Resolution 17 – Company’s purchase of its own shares
The Company’s authority to purchase its own ordinary and preference shares, given at the last AGM, expires at the conclusion 
of the forthcoming AGM. This authority was used during the year to redeem all of the 20 million preference shares at par on 
their normal redemption date, following which the shares were cancelled. The directors propose, as a special resolution, that 
it should be renewed for a further year to expire on the date of the next AGM. The directors will review opportunities to use this 
authority in light of stock market conditions and trading opportunities during the year. The directors will only make purchases 
(which will reduce the number of shares in issue) after paying due attention to the effect on the financing of the Group, its 
assets and earnings per share for the remaining shareholders. Any shares purchased under this authority may be cancelled 
(in which case the number of shares in issue will be reduced accordingly) or may be held in treasury. 
At 13 October 2014 there were options outstanding over 1,022,482 ordinary shares, representing 0.84% of the Company’s 
issued ordinary share capital. If the authority given by this resolution were to be fully used, these would represent 0.93% 
of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital. There are no warrants outstanding. Details of any substantial shareholders 
holding more than 10% of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital are included in the Notifiable Shareholders’ interests 
table on page 62.

Resolution 18 – Length of notice of meeting
Shareholder approval for general meetings of the Company, other than AGMs to be held on 14 days’ notice, given at the last 
AGM, expires at the conclusion of the forthcoming AGM. There is no current intention to use this authority and the Company 
will only consider using this authority where it is considered that this would be for the benefit of shareholders as a whole. 
The directors propose, as a special resolution, that it should be renewed for a further year to expire on the date of the 
next AGM. 

Recommendation
The directors consider each of the resolutions set out in the Notice of AGM to be in the best interests of the Company and 
its shareholders as a whole, accordingly they recommend voting in favour of the resolutions as they intend to do in respect 
of their own beneficial shareholdings.

SUMMARY OF THE PRINCIPAL TERMS OF THE BELLWAY P.L.C. (2014) EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION 
SCHEME (THE ‘SCHEME’)

1. 

 General
 The Scheme provides for the grant of options over ordinary shares in the Company on a discretionary basis to eligible 
employees and directors, and is intended to replace the Bellway p.l.c. (2005) Employee Share Option Scheme (the ‘Existing 
Scheme’) under which no further options can be granted after 14 January 2015. 
 The Scheme is intended to satisfy the requirements of Parts 2 to 6 of Schedule 4 to the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions 
Act 2003) and thus entitle participants to benefit from certain tax advantages that would otherwise not be available when 
options are exercised. The maximum value of ordinary shares over which any participant can have outstanding options is 
limited to £30,000 (see further below under the heading, ‘Scheme limits’).

2.  Eligibility

 All employees and full-time directors of the Company or its participating subsidiaries will be eligible to participate in the 
Scheme. Actual participation will take place at the discretion of the Board Committee on Executive Directors’ Remuneration 
(the ‘Committee’). There is no present intention to grant options under this Scheme to executive directors.

3.  Grant of options

 Options may be granted under the Scheme at any time during the period of 42 days, commencing on the date of 
announcement of the Company’s annual or half-yearly results for any year. In the case of an employee or director first 
becoming eligible to participate in the Scheme, options may be granted in the period of 28 days following that date, 
and, exceptionally, at the absolute discretion of the Committee, during any other 42-day period. 
 Options may not be granted under the Scheme more than ten years after the date of approval of the Schemes. 
Options may not be transferred.

4.  Performance targets

 The Committee shall, when options are granted, be entitled to specify objective conditions (performance targets) 
that are required to be met in order that the options may be exercised. 

5.  Exercise, lapse and exchange of options

 Options will, provided that any performance targets specified at the time of their grant have been met, normally be 
exercisable during the period commencing three years after, and ending ten years after, their grant. Options will normally 
lapse on termination of a participant’s employment. However, exercise will be permitted for a limited period (irrespective 
of the period for which the options have been held) following the termination of a participant’s employment where this 
takes place for ‘good leaver’ reasons. Exercise will also be permitted following a takeover of, or other similar corporate 
event affecting, the Company. There are also provisions for the exchange of options in specified circumstances.

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102

Shareholder Information 
continued

6.  Exercise price

 The price at which participants may acquire ordinary shares on exercise of options will be not less than their middle market 
price quoted on the London Stock Exchange at the close of dealings on the day immediately preceding the date of their 
grant or the average of such prices over a period of five successive Dealing Days ending on that immediately preceding 
Dealing Day. 

7.  Scheme limits

 No option may be granted to a participant if the aggregate price at which he or she can acquire the ordinary shares the 
subject of that option and any other option granted to him or her under the Scheme and any other equivalent company 
share option plan established by the Company or any associated company (including the Existing Scheme), would exceed 
£30,000. Any options which have already been exercised, or have lapsed or been surrendered, are ignored in calculating 
this limit. Options may not be granted if this would cause the total number of ordinary shares which can be issued by 
the Company to satisfy the exercise of those options to exceed 5% of the total issued share capital of the Company on 
the date of intended grant. This limit takes account of ordinary shares that have been or may be issued pursuant to rights 
granted within the previous ten years under any discretionary employee share scheme (including the Scheme and the 
Existing Scheme) established by the Company, and is increased to 10% to take account of ordinary shares issued pursuant 
to rights granted within the previous ten years under all employee share schemes established by the Company.

8.  Adjustments

 The number of shares comprised within an option and/or its exercise price may be adjusted if any capitalisation issue 
or rights issue, or any consolidation, sub-division or reduction of the Company’s share capital, takes place.

9.  Amendments

 The rules of the Scheme may be amended by the Committee. If any proposed amendment would be to the advantage 
of participants generally (and, in particular, if the proposed amendment relates to the eligibility of participants under the 
Scheme, limitations on the number of ordinary shares over which options may be granted or adjustments to options), 
the prior approval of shareholders will be required unless the amendment is minor or is made either to obtain or maintain 
favourable tax treatment or to comply with, or take account of, any existing or proposed legislation. 

10. General

 The Company will apply for admission to dealing on the London Stock Exchange for ordinary shares which are to be 
allotted and issued to a participant following the exercise of options. Those ordinary shares will rank pari passu with all 
other issued ordinary shares, except for any rights determined by reference to a date preceding the date on which the 
option is exercised. 
Benefits provided under the Scheme are not pensionable.

TAKEOVERS DIRECTIVE

Where not provided in the Directors’ Report the following sets out the information required to be provided to shareholders 
in compliance with the Takeovers Directive.

Share capital
The Company’s total issued share capital as at 31 July 2014 consisted of 122,191,378 ordinary shares of 12.5p each. 
Further details of the issued capital of the Company can be found in note 19 to the accounts. The rights and obligations 
attaching to the ordinary shares in the Company are set out in the Articles of Association (the ‘Articles’). Copies of the Articles 
can be obtained from Companies House or by writing to the Group Company Secretary at the Company’s registered office.

Restrictions on the transfer of shares 
The restrictions on the transfer of shares are set out in the Articles. In addition, in compliance with the FSA Listing Rules, 
Company approval is required for directors, certain employees and their connected persons to deal in the Company’s 
ordinary shares. No person has special rights of control over the Company’s share capital.

Rights in relation to the shares held in the employee benefit trust
The voting rights on shares held in the Bellway Employee Share Trust (1992) in relation to the Company’s employee share 
schemes are exercisable by the trustees.

Restrictions on voting rights
Details of the deadlines for exercising voting rights are set out in the Company’s Articles. The directors are not aware 
of any agreements between shareholders that may result in restrictions on the transfer of securities or on voting rights.

Appointment and replacement of directors
The Company’s rules about the appointment and replacement of directors are set out in the Articles and are summarised 
in the Corporate Governance Report on page 40. In accordance with the UK Corporate Governance Code all the directors are 
seeking annual re-election by shareholders. 

Amendments to the Company’s Articles of Association
The Company may amend its Articles by passing a special resolution at a general meeting of its shareholders.

Other InformationBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
103

Powers of the Board
The business and affairs of the Company are managed by the directors, who may exercise all such powers of the Company 
as are not by law or by the Articles required to be exercised by the Company in general meetings. Subject to the provisions 
of the Articles, all powers of the directors are exercised at meetings of the directors which have been validly convened and 
at which a quorum is present.

Allotment of shares
During the year 419,320 new ordinary shares were issued to satisfy awards made under the Company’s employee share 
schemes. The directors have authority to allot shares within limits agreed by shareholders. Details of the renewal of this 
authority are set out on page 100, and Resolutions 15 and 16 in the Notice of Meeting of the AGM to be held on 12 December 
2014 on pages 105 and 106 seek to renew this authority.

Purchase of own shares 
The Company has not purchased any of its own ordinary shares during the year, but redeemed all of the 20,000,000 
preference shares at their normal redemption date. The directors have authority to purchase the Company’s own shares 
within limits agreed by shareholders. Details of the renewal of this authority are set out on page 101, and Resolution 17 in 
the Notice of Meeting of the AGM to be held on 12 December 2014 on page 106 seeks to renew this authority.

Significant agreements – change of control provisions
The Company is party to a number of banking agreements which may be terminable in the event of a change of control 
of the Company.

Agreements for compensation for loss of office following a change of control
The service agreement between the Company and the Group Company Secretary contain provisions that entitle the individual 
to terminate the agreement following a takeover offer and receive an amount equivalent to 12 months’ salary, benefits and the 
average amount of the last two years’ annual bonus payment.

FINANCIAL CALENDAR

Announcement of results and ordinary dividends

Half year

Full year

Ordinary share dividend payments

Interim

Final

Annual Report posted to shareholders

Final ordinary dividend – ex-dividend date

Final ordinary dividend – record date

AGM

Final ordinary dividend – payment date

March

October

July

January

November

11 December 2014

12 December 2014

12 December 2014

14 January 2015

ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS BY SIZE OF HOLDING AT 31 JULY 2014

0 – 2,000 

2,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 50,000

50,001 and over 

Total 

  Holdings

    Shares

Number

1,918

446

193

237

%

68.65

15.96

6.91

8.48

Holding

1,198,293

1,920,620

4,872,338

114,200,127

2,794

100.00

122,191,378

%

0.98

1.57

3.99

93.46

100.00

DIVIDEND RE-INVESTMENT PLAN (‘DRIP’)

Shareholders may agree to participate in the Company’s DRIP to receive dividends in the form of shares in Bellway p.l.c. 
instead of in cash. The DRIP is provided by Capita Asset Services, a trading name of Capita IRG Trustees Limited which 
is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. For more information please call 0871 664 0381 (calls to 
this number cost 10p per minute plus network extras) or if calling from overseas +44 20 8639 3402. Lines are open from 
9 am to 5.30 pm, Monday to Friday, (excluding bank holidays). Alternatively you can e-mail shares@capita.co.uk or log on 
to www.capitashareportal.com.

About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014104

Shareholder Information 
continued

NON-STERLING BANK ACCOUNT

If you live outside the UK, or have a non-sterling bank account, Capita can provide you with a service that will convert your 
sterling dividend into your local currency and send you the funds by currency draft, or pay them straight into your overseas 
bank account. You can register for this service on the Share Portal (by clicking on ‘your dividend options’ and following the 
on-screen instructions) or by contacting the Customer Support Centre. For further information e-mail ips@capita.co.uk or 
call 0871 664 0385 (UK calls cost 10p per minute plus network extras), or from overseas call +44 20 8639 3405. Lines are 
open from 9 am to 5.30 pm, Monday to Friday (excluding bank holidays).

SHARE DEALING SERVICE

The Company’s registrars, Capita Asset Services, provide a share dealing service to existing shareholders to buy or sell the 
Company’s shares. Online and telephone dealing facilities provide an easy to access and simple to use service.
For further information on this service, or to buy or sell shares, please contact: www.capitadeal.com for online dealing, 
or telephone 0871 664 0454 for telephone dealing.
Please note that the directors of the Company are not seeking to encourage shareholders to either buy or sell their shares 
in the Company. Shareholders in any doubt as to what action to take are recommended to seek financial advice from an 
independent financial adviser, authorised under the terms of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.

DISCOUNT TO SHAREHOLDERS

The following discount arrangement is currently available to shareholders.
Should you intend to purchase a new Bellway home, you will be entitled to a discount of £2,000 per £25,000, or pro-rata 
on part thereof, of the purchase price provided that:
(a)   you have been the registered holder of at least 2,000 ordinary shares for a minimum period of 12 months prior to the 

reservation of your new home; and

(b)   you inform our sales representative on-site when reserving your property that you are claiming shareholder discount.
This discount arrangement is only available to shareholders on the Company’s Register of Members. Employees of investing 
companies or members of investing institutions would not therefore be eligible. Underlying beneficial shareholders would be 
entitled to benefit from the arrangements by providing proof of ownership.
For further details please contact the Group Company Secretary, Bellway p.l.c., Seaton Burn House, Dudley Lane, Seaton Burn, 
Newcastle upon Tyne NE13 6BE, telephone 0191 217 0717 or e-mail investor.relations@bellway.co.uk.

BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF SHARES WITH ‘INFORMATION RIGHTS’

Beneficial owners of shares who have been nominated by the registered holder of those shares to receive information rights 
under section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 are required to direct all communications to the registered holder of their shares 
rather than to the Company’s registrar, Capita Asset Services, or to the Company directly.

CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORTING

Further reporting on the Company’s corporate responsibility activities is available to view on the Group’s website 
at www.bellway.co.uk/corporate-responsibility.

Other InformationBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014Notice of Annual 
General Meeting

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at the Jesmond Dene House Hotel, 
Jesmond Dene Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 2EY on Friday 12 December 2014 at 12 noon for the following purposes:

ORDINARY BUSINESS

105

To consider and if thought fit, pass the following resolutions which will be proposed as ordinary resolutions:
1. 

 THAT the Accounts for the financial year ended 31 July 2014 and the Directors’ Report and the Auditor’s Report on those 
Accounts and the auditable part of the Report of the Board on Directors’ Remuneration be received and adopted.
 THAT the Directors’ Remuneration Policy set out in the Report of the Board on Directors’ Remuneration shown on pages 
47 to 53 of the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2014 be approved.
 THAT the Report of the Board on Directors’ Remuneration, except for the Directors’ Remuneration Policy, shown on pages 
45 to 61 of the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2014 be approved.

2. 

3. 

4.   THAT a final dividend for the year ended 31 July 2014 of 36.0p per ordinary 12.5p share, as recommended by the directors, 

be declared.

5.  THAT Mr J K Watson be re-elected as a director of the Company.
6.  THAT Mr E F Ayres be re-elected as a director of the Company.
7.  THAT Mr K D Adey be re-elected as a director of the Company.
8.  THAT Mr M R Toms be re-elected as a director of the Company.
9.  THAT Mr J A Cuthbert be re-elected as a director of the Company.
10. THAT Mr P N Hampden Smith be re-elected as a director of the Company.
11.  THAT Mrs D N Jagger be re-elected as a director of the Company.
12.   THAT KPMG LLP be appointed as the auditor of the Company to hold office from the conclusion of this meeting until 

the conclusion of the next general meeting at which Accounts are laid before the Company.
13. THAT the directors are authorised to agree the remuneration of the auditor of the Company.

SPECIAL BUSINESS

To consider and if thought fit, pass the following resolutions which will be proposed as ordinary resolutions:
14.  THAT the rules of the Bellway p.l.c. (2014) Employee Share Option Scheme be approved.
15.   THAT the directors be generally and unconditionally authorised pursuant to and in accordance with section 551 of the 

Companies Act 2006 (‘the Act’) to exercise all the powers of the Company to:
(a)   allot shares in the Company and to grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert any security into, shares in the Company 

(‘Rights’) up to a maximum nominal amount of £5,091,453; and

(b)   allot equity securities (within the meaning of section 560 of the Act) up to a maximum nominal amount of £10,182,907 
(such amount to be reduced by the nominal amount of any shares issued or in respect of which Rights are granted 
under (a) above) in connection with an offer by way of a rights issue to ordinary shareholders in proportion (as nearly 
as may be practicable) to their existing holdings and so that the directors may impose any limits or restrictions and 
make any arrangements which they consider necessary or appropriate to deal with fractional entitlements, record 
dates, legal, regulatory or practical problems in, or under the laws of, any territory or any other matter, provided that:
 this authority shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company, but may be 
(i) 
previously revoked or varied by an ordinary resolution of the Company; and

(ii)   this authority shall permit and enable the Company to make offers or agreements before the expiry of this authority 
which would or might require shares to be allotted or Rights to be granted after such expiry and the directors shall 
be entitled to allot shares and grant Rights pursuant to any such offers or agreements as if this authority had not 
expired; and

(iii)   all unexercised authorities previously granted to the directors to allot shares and grant Rights be and are 

hereby revoked.

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106

Notice of Annual  
General Meeting continued

To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolutions which will be proposed as special resolutions:
16.  THAT,

(a)   subject to Resolution 15 above being passed as an ordinary resolution, the directors be empowered pursuant to section 
570 and section 573 of the Companies Act 2006 (‘the Act’) to allot equity securities (within the meaning of section 560 
of the Act) for cash pursuant to the authority so conferred or by way of sale of treasury shares in each case as if section 
561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that this power shall be limited to:
(i) 

 the allotment of equity securities in connection with a pre-emptive offer (but in the case of the authority conferred 
under paragraph (b) of Resolution 14 in connection with an offer by way of rights issue only); and

(ii)   the allotment to any person or persons (otherwise than pursuant to paragraph (i) above) of equity securities up to 

an aggregate nominal amount of £763,718;

(b)   the power given by this resolution shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company 
except that the Company may, before such expiry, make an offer or agreement which would, or might, require equity 
securities to be allotted after such expiry and the directors may allot equity securities pursuant to such an offer or 
agreement as if the power conferred by this resolution had not expired; and

(c)   for the purposes of this resolution, ‘pre-emptive offer’ means a rights issue, open offer or other offer of equity securities 
open for acceptance for a fixed period, by the directors to ordinary shareholders of the Company on the Register on a 
fixed record date in proportion (as nearly as may be) to their then holdings of such equity securities (but subject to such 
exclusions or other arrangements as the directors may deem necessary or expedient to deal with legal or practical 
problems under the laws of, or the requirements of, any regulatory body or any stock exchange in any overseas 
territory or fractional entitlements or any other matter whatsoever).

17.   THAT the Company be generally and unconditionally authorised for the purposes of section 701 of the Companies 
Act 2006 (‘the Act’) to purchase ordinary shares in the capital of the Company by way of one or more market 
purchases (within the meaning of section 693 of the Act) on the London Stock Exchange upon, and subject to 
the following conditions:
(a)   the maximum number of ordinary shares hereby authorised to be purchased is 12,219,488, being approximately 

10% of the ordinary shares in issue;

(b)   the maximum price at which ordinary shares may be purchased is an amount equal to 105% of the average of 
the middle market quotations derived from the London Stock Exchange Official List for the five business days 
immediately preceding the date on which the ordinary shares are contracted to be purchased and the minimum 
price is 12.5p per share, in both cases exclusive of expenses;

(c)   unless previously renewed, varied or revoked, the authority to purchase conferred by this resolution shall expire at 

the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or, if earlier, 15 months after the passing of this 
resolution provided that any contract for the purchase of any shares, as aforesaid, which was concluded before the 
expiry of the said authority may be executed wholly or partly after the said authority expires and the relevant shares 
purchased pursuant thereto.

18.   THAT a general meeting of the Company, other than an Annual General Meeting of the Company, may be called on 

not less than 14 clear days’ notice.

Other InformationBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
107

Notes:

(i) 

 A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting convened by the above notice may appoint one or more proxies to attend and speak and vote instead of him/her, 
provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by that member. A proxy need not be a member of the Company.

(ii)  A form of proxy is enclosed separately. Completion and return of the form of proxy will not preclude shareholders from attending in person and voting at the meeting.

(iii) 

(iv) 

(v) 

(vi) 

 CREST members will be able to cast their vote using CREST electronic proxy voting using the procedures described in the CREST Manual (available via 
www.euroclear.com/CREST). In order to be valid, the Company’s registrars must receive CREST Proxy Instructions not less than 48 hours before the time of the 
meeting or any adjourned meeting.

 The above statement as to proxy rights contained in note (i) above does not apply to a person who receives this notice of general meeting as a person nominated to enjoy 
‘information rights’ under section 146 of the Companies Act 2006. If you have been sent this notice of meeting because you are such a nominated person, the following 
statements apply: (a) you may have a right under an agreement between you and the member of the Company by whom you were nominated to be appointed or to have 
someone else appointed as a proxy for this general meeting; and (b) if you have no such right or do not wish to exercise it, you may have a right under such an agreement 
to give instructions to that member as to the exercise of voting rights. Nominated persons should contact the registered member by whom they were nominated in respect 
of these arrangements.

 To be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting (and for the purposes of determination by the Company of the number of votes cast), shareholders must be entered on 
the Company’s Register of Members at 5.30 pm on Wednesday 10 December 2014 (or, in the event of any adjournment, at 5.30 pm on the date which is two days prior to 
the adjourned meeting). Changes to the Register of Members after the relevant deadline shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend and vote at 
the meeting or adjourned meeting.

 Pursuant to section 527 of the Companies Act 2006, where requested by either a member or members having a right to vote at the general meeting and holding at least 
5% of total voting rights of the Company or at least 100 members having a right to vote at the meeting and holding, on average, at least £100 per member of paid up share 
capital, the Company must publish on its website a statement setting out any matter that such members propose to raise at the meeting relating to either the audit of the 
Company’s accounts that are to be laid before the meeting or the circumstances connected with an auditor ceasing to hold office since the last meeting at which accounts 
were laid. Where the Company is required to publish such a statement on its website, it may not require the members making the request to pay any expenses incurred by the 
Company in complying with the request. It must forward the statement to the Company’s auditor and the statement may be dealt with as part of the business of the meeting.

(vii) 

 Any member attending the meeting has the right to ask questions. The Company must cause to be answered any such questions relating to the business being dealt with at 
the meeting but no such answer need be given if (a) to do so would interfere unduly with the preparation of the meeting or involve the disclosure of confidential information, 
(b) the answer has already been given on a website in the form of an answer to a question, or (c) it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or the good order of the 
meeting that the question be answered.

(viii)   Members have the right, under section 338 of the Companies Act 2006, to require the Company to give its members notice of a resolution which the shareholders wish 

to be moved at an Annual General Meeting of the Company. Additionally, members have the right under section 338A of the Companies Act 2006 to require the Company 
to include a matter (other than a proposed resolution) in the business to be dealt with at the Annual General Meeting. The Company is required to give such notice of a 
resolution or include such matter once it has received requests from members representing at least 5% of the total voting rights of all the members who have a right to vote 
at the Annual General Meeting or from at least 100 members with the same right to vote who hold shares in the Company on which there has been paid up an average sum 
per member of at least £100. This request must be received by the Company not later than six weeks before the Annual General Meeting or, if later, the time at which notice 
is given of the Annual General Meeting. In the case of a request relating to section 338A of the Companies Act 2006, the request must be accompanied by a statement 
setting out the grounds for the request.

(ix) 

 Except as provided above, members who wish to communicate with the Company in relation to the AGM should do so in writing either to the Group Company Secretary 
at the registered office address or to the Company’s registrar, Capita Asset Services, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU. No other methods of 
communication will be accepted. In particular you may not use any electronic address provided either in this notice of meeting or in any related documents to communicate 
with the Company for any purposes other than those expressly stated.

(x) 

 There will be available for inspection during the AGM, and for at least 15 minutes before it begins, the directors’ appointment letters and service contracts and the draft rules 
of the 2014 ESOS.

(xi)  A copy of this notice and the other information required by section 311A of the Companies Act 2006 can be found at www.bellwaycorporate.com.

(xii)  As at the date of this notice there are 122,194,880 ordinary shares in issue and the total voting rights of the Company are therefore 122,194,880.

By order of the Board

Kevin Wrightson 
Group Company Secretary
Registered Office 
Bellway p.l.c. 
Seaton Burn House 
Dudley Lane 
Seaton Burn 
Newcastle upon Tyne NE13 6BE
Registered in England and Wales 
No. 1372603
13 October 2014

About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014108

Other Information

Glossary

Affordable Housing
Social rented and intermediate housing provided to specified eligible households whose needs are not met by the market, 
at a cost low enough for them to afford, determined with regard to local incomes and local house prices.

Average Selling Price
Calculated by dividing the total price of homes sold by the number of homes sold.

Brownfield Sites
Land which has been previously used for other purposes.

Cancellation Rate
The rate at which customers withdraw from a house purchase after paying the reservation fee, but before contracts are 
exchanged, usually due to difficulties in obtaining mortgage finance. Reservation fees are refunded in accordance with the 
Consumer Code for Home Builders.

Code for Sustainable Homes
A national standard for sustainable design and construction of new homes. The Code measures the ‘whole home’ as a 
complete package, assessing its sustainability against nine categories: energy/CO2, water, materials, surface water run-off, 
waste, pollution, health and well-being, management and ecology. Level 3 applies to newly-constructed affordable housing 
subject to Homes and Communities Agency (‘HCA’) grant policy and all homes built on HCA land from 1 April 2008. Level 3 
differs from Level 4 primarily in respect of the energy/CO2 levels. Level 3 seeks a 25% reduction in CO2 emissions compared 
with the 2006 Building Regulations requirements, whereas Level 4 requires a 44% reduction.

Considerate Constructors Scheme
A national initiative by the construction industry, where companies and sites voluntarily register and agree to be monitored 
against a Code of Considerate Practice, with a view to promoting best practice beyond statutory requirements.

CSCS Cards
The CSCS card denotes achievement of a Construction Skills Certificate, demonstrating occupational competence in the 
construction industry under the Construction Skills Certificate Scheme.

HBF
Home Builders Federation. is an industry body, representing the home building industry in England and Wales. 
It represents member interests on a national and regional level to create the best possible environment in which to deliver 
new homes. 

Help to Buy
The Help to Buy equity loan scheme is a government scheme which provides equity loans to both first-time buyers and 
home movers on newly constructed homes worth up to £600,000. Buyers have to contribute at least 5% of the property 
price as a deposit, and obtain a mortgage of up to 75% and the government provides a loan for up to 20% of the price.
The Help to Buy mortgage guarantee scheme helps people to buy a home with a 5% deposit to obtain a 95% mortgage. 
The government gives a guarantee to the lender of up to 15% of the value of the property.

Land Bank
Our land bank is comprised of three components: i) land with an implementable detailed planning permission (‘DPP’); 
ii) medium-term ‘pipeline’ land, pending an implementable DPP; iii) strategic long-term land which we have an interest in, 
which may often have the benefit of a positive planning status in approved or emerging local plans.

Mortgage Market Review (‘MMR’)
The MMR was a comprehensive review of the mortgage market which set out the case for reforming the mortgage market 
to ensure it is sustainable and works better for consumers.

National Planning Policy Framework (‘NPPF’)
The National Planning Policy Framework sets out the government’s planning policies for England and how these are expected 
to be applied. It provides a framework within which local people and their accountable councils can produce their own 
distinctive local and neighbourhood plans, which reflect the needs and priorities of their communities.

NHBC
National House-Building Council. NHBC is the leading warranty, insurance provider and body responsible for setting 
standards of construction for UK housebuilding for new and newly converted homes.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014109

Pipeline
Plots which are either owned or contracted, often conditionally, pending an implementable detailed planning permission.

Planning Permission
Usually granted by the local planning authority, this permission allows a plot of land to be built on, change its use or, for 
an existing building, be redeveloped or altered. Permission is either ‘outline’ when detailed plans are still to be approved, 
or ‘detailed’ when detailed plans have been approved.

Photovoltaic Panels
Solar panel electricity systems, also known as solar photovoltaics (‘PV’), capture the sun’s energy using photovoltaic cells. 
These cells don’t need direct sunlight to work – they can still generate some electricity on a cloudy day. The cells convert 
the sunlight into electricity, which can be used to run household appliances and lighting. PV cells are made from layers of 
semi-conducting material, usually silicon. When light shines on the cell it creates an electric field across the layers. 
The stronger the sunshine, the more electricity is produced.

Registered Providers
Government funded organisations that provide affordable housing. These can be either non-profit making, such as housing 
associations, trusts and co-operatives, or profit making, such as housebuilders. Working alongside local authorities, they provide 
homes for people meeting the affordable homes criteria. As well as developing land and building homes, Registered Providers 
also perform a landlord function by maintaining properties and collecting rent.

RIDDOR
RIDDOR refers to the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013. The regulations require 
an employer to report any absence by an employee of seven days or more caused by an accident at work.

Safemark Certificate
NHBC’s Health & Safety Competence Assessment Scheme.

Section 106 Planning Agreements
These are legally-binding agreements or planning obligations entered into between a landowner and a local planning authority, 
under section 106 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. These agreements are a way of delivering or addressing 
matters that are necessary to make a development acceptable in planning terms. They are increasingly used to support the 
provision of services and infrastructure, such as highways, recreational facilities, education, health and affordable housing.

Site/phase
A site is a concise area of land on which homes are being constructed. Larger sites may be divided into a number of phases 
which are developed at different times.

Social Housing
Housing that is let at low rents and on a secure basis to people in housing need. It is generally provided by councils and 
not-for-profit organisations such as housing associations.

Sustainability
Environmental sustainability has been defined as meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future 
generations to meet their needs.

About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014110

Notes

Other InformationBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014111

About Us01 – 05Strategic Report06 – 35Governance36 – 69Accounts70 – 98Other Information99 – 112 Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014112

Notes continued

Other InformationBellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2014BELLWAY P.L.C.

Seaton Burn House, Dudley Lane, Seaton Burn, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE13 6BE
Tel: (0191) 217 0717; Fax: (0191) 236 6230; DX 711760 Seaton Burn; Website: www.bellway.co.uk

Bellway Homes Limited

East Midlands
No. 3 Romulus Court
Meridian East
Meridian Business Park
Braunstone Town
Leicester LE19 1YG
Tel: (0116) 282 0400
Fax: (0116) 282 0401

Essex
Bellway House
1 Rainsford Road
Chelmsford
Essex CM1 2PZ
Tel: (01245) 259 989
Fax: (01245) 259 996
DX: 121935 Chelmsford 6

Manchester
The Genesis Centre
Garrett Field
Birchwood
Warrington
Cheshire WA3 7BH
Tel: (01925) 882 900

North East
Bellway House, Kings Park
Kingsway North
Team Valley, Gateshead
Tyne and Wear 
NE11 0JH
Tel: (0191) 482 8800
Fax: (0191) 491 4537
DX: 745710 Gateshead 7

North London
Bellway House
Bury Street, Ruislip
Middlesex HA4 7SD
Tel: (01895) 671 100
Fax: (01895) 671 111

North West
Bellway House
2 Alderman Road
Liverpool L24 9LR
Tel: (0151) 486 2900
Fax: (0151) 336 9393

Northern Home Counties
St Andrew’s House
Caldecotte Lake Drive
Caldecotte
Milton Keynes MK7 8LE
Tel: (01908) 364 200
Fax: (01908) 364 201
DX 100007 Bletchley

Scotland
Bothwell House
Hamilton Business Park
Caird Street
Hamilton ML3 0QA
Tel: (01698) 477 440
Fax: (01698) 477 441
DX: HA13 Hamilton 

South East
Bellway House
London Road North
Merstham
Surrey RH1 3YU
Tel: (01737) 644 911
Fax: (01737) 646 319

Thames Gateway
Osprey House
Crayfields Business Park
New Mill Road
Orpington
Kent BR5 3QJ
Tel: (01689) 886 400
Fax: (01689) 886 410

Thames Valley
Pacific House
Imperial Way
Reading
Berkshire RG2 OTD
Tel: (01189) 338 020
Fax: (01189) 313 929

Wales
Alexander House
Excelsior Road
Western Avenue
Cardiff CF14 3AT
Tel: (029) 2054 4700
Fax: (029) 2054 4701

Designed and produced by Radley Yeldar www.ry.com

Bellway p.l.c. are committed to caring for the environment and looking for sustainable ways to minimise our impact on it. 
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Printed using vegetable oil based inks.

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by a third party.

Wessex
Bellway House
Embankment Way
Castleman Business Centre
Ringwood
Hampshire BH24 1EU
Tel: (01425) 477 666
Fax: (01425) 476 774
DX: 45710 Ringwood

West Midlands
Bellway House
Relay Point
Relay Drive, Tamworth
Staffordshire B77 5PA
Tel: (01827) 255 755
Fax: (01827) 255 766
DX: 717023 Tamworth

Yorkshire
2 Deighton Close
Wetherby
West Yorkshire LS22 7GZ
Tel: (01937) 583 533
Fax: (01937) 586 147
DX: 16815 Wetherby

Other Subsidiary
Bellway Housing Trust 
Limited
Seaton Burn House
Dudley Lane
Seaton Burn
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE13 6BE
Tel: (0191) 217 0717
Fax: (0191) 236 6230
DX: 711760 Seaton Burn

BUILDING HOMES,  
BUILDING VALUE

Bellway p.l.c. 
Seaton Burn House,  
Dudley Lane,  
Seaton Burn,  
Newcastle upon Tyne  
NE13 6BE
Tel: (0191) 217 0717 
Fax: (0191) 236 6230 
DX: 711760 Seaton Burn

www.bellway.co.uk