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Bellway

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FY2022 Annual Report · Bellway
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Bellway p.l.c.
Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Building homes to be proud of by 
putting customers at the heart of 
everything we do. Bellway is committed 
to being a responsible homebuilder, 
operating our business in an ethical 
and sustainable manner whilst creating 
long-term value for the benefit of 
our customers, people, suppliers, 
shareholders and the wider community.

In This Report

About Us
Financial and Strategic Highlights

Who We Are

Strategic Report
Principal KPIs

Investment Case

Our Strategy

Our Business Model

Our Marketplace

Chairman’s Statement

Chief Executive’s Market and Operational Review

Group Finance Director’s Review

Better with Bellway Overview

Better with Bellway Strategy and Priorities

Key Stakeholder Relationships

Risk Management

Principal Risks

Governance
Board of Directors and Group General Counsel 
and Company Secretary

Chairman’s Statement on Corporate Governance

Board Leadership

Division of Responsibilities

Nomination Committee Report

Audit Committee Report

Remuneration Report

Directors’ Report

Independent Auditor’s Report

Accounts
Group Income Statement

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income

Statements of Changes in Equity

Balance Sheets

Cash Flow Statements

Accounting Policies

Notes to the Financial Statements

Five Year Record

External Reporting Frameworks
Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB)

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Other Information
Glossary

Advisers and Group General Counsel and Company Secretary

Shareholder Analysis and Financial Calendar

  4

  6

10

12

14

16

  22

24

26

30

34

38

  65

  75

  79

  86

  88

  90

91

  95

  97

  106

  126

  130

  142

  143

  144

  146

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148

150

187

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 204

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

1

 
 
 
 
W E ’ R E   D R I V I N G 
G R O W T H   T H R O U G H 
D I S C I P L I N E D   
L A N D   I N V E S T M E N T

Disciplined land investment is supporting our growth plans, with 
19,089 plots4 contracted at an attractive rate of return, for a total 
contract value of £1,300.3 million4. 

Read more on page 5

New Homes Quality  
Code (NHQC)

As a Group, we are proud to have early 
adopted the New Homes Quality Code 
from October 2022. Compliance with 
the code is built into our Better with 
Bellway strategy.

Read more on page 74

Divisional Structure 

Our divisional structure allows 
local management teams to use 
their detailed local knowledge and 
respond to specific demands in 
their area.

Read more on page 7

2

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Record Housing Revenue 

Record housing revenue of over £3.5 billion was 
primarily driven by a 10.5% increase in completions 
to a record 11,198. Strong nationwide demand 
existed throughout the year for our quality homes.

6.9% 

increase in reservation rates 

About Us

Financial and Strategic Highlights

Who We Are

4

6

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

3

About Us

Financial and Strategic Highlights

S T R O N G   F I N A N C I A L 
P E R F O R M A N C E

Summary 
Strong land bank and resilient balance sheet provide platform for growth and strategic flexibility.

Revenue

Gross profit (underlying)

Gross margin (underlying)

Operating profit (underlying)

Operating margin (underlying)

Profit before taxation (underlying)

Earnings per share (underlying)

Net legacy building safety expense

Profit before taxation

Earnings per share

Proposed total dividend per share

Net asset value per share

Net cash

Land bank (total plots)

RoCE (underlying)

Year ended 
31 July 2022

Year ended 
31 July 2021

£3,536.8m
£787.0m2,3
22.3%2,3
£653.2m2,3
18.5%2,3
£650.4m2,3
420.8p2,3
£346.2m

£3,122.5m
£651.9m2,3
20.9%2,3
£531.5m2,3
17.0%2,3
£530.8m2,3
350.9p2,3
£51.8m

£304.2m

£479.0m 

196.9p

140.0p
2,727p2
£245.3m2
97,7065
19.4%2,3

316.9p

117.5p
2,664p2
£330.3m2
86,571,5
16.9%2,3

Movement

+13.3%

+20.7%

+140 bps

+22.9%

+150 bps

+22.5%

+19.9%

+568.3%

(36.5%)

(37.9%)

+19.1%

+2.4%

(25.7%)

+12.9%

+250 bps

Record housing output and revenue delivered 
with further underlying margin improvement
•  Total revenue rose by 13.3% to £3,536.8 million 
(2021 – £3,122.5 million, 2020 – £2,225.4 million),  
a record for the Group.

•  Housing completions grew by 10.5%, and ahead of our 
ambitious target, to a record 11,198 homes (2021 – 10,138, 
2020 – 7,522).

•  Strong underlying demand across the country, with a 6.9% 
increase in the overall reservation rate to 218 per week 
(2021 – 204, 2020 – 178). 

•  Further improvement in the underlying operating margin to 
18.5%2,3 (2021 – 17.0%, 2020 – 14.5%), driven by improved site 
operating efficiency, management of cost pressures and 
completions from more recently acquired land.

•  Underlying profit before taxation rose by 22.5% to 

£650.4 million2,3 (2021 – £530.8 million, 2020 – £309.3 million).

•  Resilient balance sheet, with year-end net cash of 

£245.3 million2 (2021 – £330.3 million, 2020 – £1.4 million) and 
low adjusted gearing, inclusive of land creditors, of 4.4%,2 
(2021 – 3.8%, 2020 – 11.4%). 

•  Proposed total dividend per share growth of 19.1% to 140.0p 
(2021 – 117.5p, 2020 – 50.0p), representing dividend cover of 
3.0 times2,3 underlying earnings. As previously announced, 
the Board intends to progressively reduce dividend cover 
to around 2.5 times2,3 underlying earnings by 31 July 2024. 

1   All figures relating to completions, order book, reservations, cancellations and average selling price exclude the Group’s share of its joint ventures unless otherwise stated.
2  Bellway uses a range of statutory performance measures and alternatives performance measures when reviewing the performance of the Group against its strategy. 

Definitions of the alternative performance measures, and a reconciliation to statutory performance measures, are included in note 28.

3  Underlying refers to any statutory performance measure or alternative performance measure before net legacy building safety expense and exceptional items (note 2).
4 

Includes the Group’s share of land contracted through joint venture partners comprising 237 plots (2021 – 882 plots, 2020 – 203 plots), with a contract value of £12.7 million  
(2021 – £39.2 million, 2020 – £15.3 million) across 1 site (2021 – 2 sites, 2020 – 1 site).
Includes the Group’s share of land owned and controlled through joint venture partners comprising 962 plots (2021 – 938 plots, 2020 – 472 plots).

5 
6  As measured by the Home Builders’ Federation using the eight week NHBC Customer Satisfaction survey.
7  Total scope 3 emissions are reported in line with the targets validated by the Science Based Target initiative, and exclude category 11b (use of sold products – indirect).  

Categories 8, 9, 10, 14 and 15 are not relevant to the Group.

8  Comparatives are for the year ended 31 July 2021 or as at 31 July 2021 (‘2021’) or are for the year ended 31 July 2020 or as at 31 July 2020 (‘2020’) unless otherwise stated.

4

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

 
 
C L E A R   S T R A T E G I C 
P R I O R I T I E S

A
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Strengthened land bank supports outlet growth 
and underpins long-term growth ambitions
•  Another year of disciplined land investment in high quality 

locations, with 19,089 plots4 (2021 – 19,819 plots, 2020 – 12,124 
plots) contracted at attractive rates of return, for a total 
contract value of £1,300.3 million4 (2021 – £1,066.0 million, 
2020 – £777.7 million).

•  Additional investment in our strategic land team, resulting in 
the strategic land holdings growing further to 35,600 plots 
at 31 July 2022 (2021 – 30,400 plots, 2020 – 27,300 plots), 
providing scope for longer-term outlet and volume growth.

•  In total, our overall land bank, comprising 97,706 plots5 

(2021 – 86,571 plots, 2020 – 72,361 plots), provides scope to 
increase the number of sales outlets in the second half of 
the current financial year and beyond, notwithstanding 
ongoing sector-wide delays in the planning system. 

•  The strengthened overall land bank enables the Group to 
reinforce its disciplined financial land buying criteria in the 
year ahead, while retaining its long-term capacity to grow 
volume output to over 16,000 homes per annum. 

Better with Bellway – our long-term commitment 
to sustainable business practices
•  In March 2022, we launched Better with Bellway, our new 
sustainability strategy. The strategy covers eight priority 
areas, each with their own targets and headline KPIs, 
aligned to the underlying operations of the business.
•  Commitment to significantly reduce carbon emissions, 
with ambitious targets aligned to the Paris Agreement, 
which go beyond the requirements of the Future Homes 
Standard. Our carbon reduction targets have recently been 
validated by the Science Based Target initiative (‘SBTi’). 
•  Sustained focus on build quality and customer satisfaction 
through our ‘Customer First’ programme is reflected by 
Bellway retaining its position as a five-star6 homebuilder for 
the sixth consecutive year.

•  Aiming to be an Employer of Choice by retaining our 
people and attracting the best talent from across the 
industry. We are delighted with the results from our recent 
employee engagement survey in which 95% of colleagues 
said they would recommend Bellway as ‘a great place 
to work’. 

•  We have provided an additional net £346.2 million in 
relation to legacy building safety, as an adjusting item, 
mainly as a result of the Group’s commitment to the 
Building Safety Pledge (the ‘Pledge’) in April 2022 and the 
Developers’ Pact with the Welsh Government, earlier this 
month. This primarily comprises a net £326.6 million charge 
in the second half, which is in line with previous guidance. 
The total amount set aside in relation to England, Scotland 
and Wales since 2017 is £513.7 million, demonstrating our 
continued commitment to act responsibly with regards to 
building safety.

•  Proficient remediation of legacy schemes to be completed 
through our new Building Safety division, led by a recently 
appointed Managing Director and supported by an 
experienced team. This division is separately resourced so 
as not to detract from day-to-day operations and growth 
prospects elsewhere in the Group.

Current trading and growth outlook
•  Bellway entered the new financial year with a strong 

forward order book. We have also increased our investment 
in work-in-progress, although this is weighted towards 
earlier stages of production and stock available for sale is 
currently lower than the prior year.

•  Elevated demand since the start of the pandemic has 

moderated and in the nine weeks since 1 August, weekly 
reservations were 191 per week (1 August to 3 October 2021 
– 218 per week, 1 August to 4 October 2020 – 239 per week), 
a decrease of 12.4% compared to the equivalent period in 
the prior year.

•  The Group retains a strong forward sales position with a 

value of £2,093.8 million2 as at 2 October (3 October 2021 – 
£1,966.3 million, 4 October 2020 – £1,869.6 million). The order 
book comprised 7,257 homes (3 October 2021 – 6,731 
homes, 4 October 2020 – 6,624 homes), of which 71% were 
exchanged (3 October 2021 – 62%, 4 October 2020 – 62%). 
•  While Bellway entered the year with a strong forward order 
book, given the backdrop of rising interest rates and wider 
economic uncertainty, the Board currently expects to 
deliver volume at a similar level to the prior year. The final 
outturn will be dependent on the autumn and spring 
selling seasons and the Group will prioritise its strong 
disciplines in relation to both margin and quality of profit. 

•  Pricing has remained firm and we anticipate an overall 

average selling price of around £300,000 (2022 – £314,399) 
in the current year. The moderation from 2022 primarily 
reflects a higher proportion of social housing completions.

•  Given the current economic backdrop, the range of 

potential outcomes for underlying operating margin in 
financial year 2023 is wider than the prior year. The result 
will be partly supported by our substantial order book 
and, assuming current prices and volume output similar to 
last year, we expect the underlying operating margin for the 
current financial year to be over 18%2,3.

•  Over the long-term, the Group has significant capacity to 

deliver further increases in output. Our growth will continue 
to be disciplined, while maintaining the high standard of 
our product, and a clear focus on delivering value creation 
for shareholders. 

•  The combined strength of our balance sheet, land bank 
and order book provide strategic flexibility to respond 
to changes in the housing market, the long-term 
fundamentals of which remain strong. There is a shortage of 
high quality, energy efficient and affordable homes across 
the country and Bellway will continue to play an important 
role in increasing housing supply in the years ahead. 

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

5

 
About Us

Who We Are

O U R   T H R E E 
B R A N D S   M E E T 
T H E   N E E D S   O F 
O U R   C U S T O M E R S

Our brands represent our commitment to the different needs 
of our customers. We understand that buying a home is one of 
the biggest decisions you will ever make and each brand offers 
choice, whilst ensuring a consistent level of service.

Bellway is our main brand. Bellway began as a small 
family business in 1946, with a passion for building high 
quality homes in carefully selected locations inspired by 
the needs of families. To this day, we maintain these same 
core values, combining our decades of expertise with the 
local personalised care that Bellway is known for. 

9,371

Homes sold

The Ashberry brand was launched in 2014 and is offered 
on larger sites, typically alongside our Bellway brand, 
to provide two differentiated outlets, using different 
elevational treatments and internal layouts, and therefore 
offering greater customer choice. This has the advantage 
of improving sales rates, often more than can be achieved 
through using two Bellway outlets.

966

Homes sold

Bellway London was launched in 2018 to provide the 
London market with a modern and consistent identity 
that is recognisable across the capital. This covers all our 
developments in London boroughs, with our main focus 
being outer London boroughs and commuter towns 
within the M25. Properties range from one-bedroom 
apartments to four-bedroom houses.

861

Homes sold

6

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Our Structure
We currently operate from 22 divisions 
covering the main population centres 
across England, Scotland and Wales. 

Our divisional structure allows local 
management teams to respond to specific 
demands in their area and, through their 
detailed local knowledge, acquire land 
on which to design and build homes 
that meet the high expectations of our 
customers and contribute to creating 
strong local communities. 

The divisional teams are supported 
by our Regional Chairmen and by our 
specialist Group teams.

22 divisions

covering the main population centres 
across England, Scotland and Wales

3,042 people 

employed in the Group as at 31 July 2022

Divisional Office Locations

A
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Not to scale

W E ’ R E   G U I D E D 
B Y   A   C L E A R 
P U R P O S E

Our aim is to operate our business in an ethical 
and sustainable manner, while at the same time 
building attractive, desirable and sustainable 
developments where customers want to live in 
harmony with existing communities.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

7

 
Artisan Design

A standardised suite of house 
types has enabled us to be more 
efficient and control our costs, 
while continuing to produce 
consistently high quality, 
desirable, energy efficient homes.

Putting our 
customers first

Our Customer First programme 
is designed to put the customer 
at the heart of everything we do.  
A key element of this is ensuring 
we communicate with our 
customers well.  We have made 
a commitment to respond to all 
customers as quickly as possible.

W E ’ R E   N O T   J U S T 
B U I L D I N G   H O M E S , 
W E ’ R E   B U I L D I N G 
C O M M U N I T I E S

Here at Bellway, we’re proud of the 5-star6 homebuilder award we 
received in the HBF’s most recently published eight-week survey, but 
our aim is to go further. Our Customer First programme will build on 
our previous success and equip us as we look to exceed our existing 
levels of customer satisfaction.

Read more on page 21.

8

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Employer of Choice

In our third Employee Engagement 
Survey in July 2022, 95% of staff 
would recommend Bellway as  
‘a great place to work’.

95%

of staff would recommend 
Bellway as a ‘great place to work’

Aspiring for better

Although we are happy to receive such a high  
rating from our customers, we want to do better.  
Our focus is on increasing our year-on-year score  
in the 9-month NHBC survey, achieving at least  
90% by July 2026.

90% target

to be achieved in 9-month NHBC survey by 2026

Strategic 
Report

Principal KPIs

Investment Case

Our Strategy

Our Business Model

Our Marketplace

Chairman’s Statement

Chief Executive’s Market  
and Operational Review

Group Finance Director’s Review

Better with Bellway Overview

Better with Bellway Strategy  
and Priorities

Key Stakeholder Relationships

Risk Management

Principal Risks

10

12

14

16

22

24

26

30

34

38

65

75

79

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

9

Strategic Report

Principal KPIs

The Group has ten principal KPIs, which are shown below. Our secondary 
performance measures, which support these KPIs, are shown on pages 16 to 21.

Financial and Operational KPIs
Number of homes sold (homes)
11,198 homes
+10.5%

7,522

10,138

11,198

Net asset value per 
ordinary share (p)(2)
2,727p
+2.4%

2,664

2,727

2,427

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

This KPI demonstrates how well the business model is able to 
support the Group’s strategy of delivering volume growth.

The Directors consider net asset value per ordinary share (‘NAV’) to 
be a useful proxy when reviewing whether shareholder value, on a 
share by share basis, has increased or decreased in the period.

Operating profit (£m)
£309.0m
(35.6%)

479.7

309.0

249.1

Underlying operating profit (£m)(2)(3)
£653.2m
+22.9%

321.7

653.2

531.5

R

Operating profit is another measure of how efficiently the business is being operated and of the profitability of the Group’s core business. 
The underlying operating profit is one of the measures used to determine the Directors’ annual bonus payment. Underlying operating profit 
is before net legacy building safety expense.

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

Operating margin (%)(2)
8.7%
(670bps)

15.4

11.2

8.7

Underlying operating
margin (%)(2)(3)
18.5%
+150bps

18.5

17.0

14.5

Operating margin demonstrates how efficiently the business is being operated. Underlying operating margin is before net legacy building 
safety expense.

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

Return on capital employed (%)(2)
9.2%
(600 bps)

15.2

8.3

9.2

Underlying return on capital
employed (%)(2)(3)
19.4%
+250bps

19.4

16.9

10.8

Return on capital employed (‘RoCE’) is a key indicator of how we are delivering our strategy of building shareholder value, which is reliant on land 
acquisition and the subsequent performance of our developments. Underlying RoCE uses the underlying operating profit as defined above.

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

Earnings per ordinary share (p)
196.9p
(37.9%)

316.9

196.9

156.6

Total dividend per 
ordinary share (p)
140.0p
+19.1%

140.0

117.5

50.0

Earnings per ordinary share (‘EPS’) is a useful measure of how 
profitable Bellway is, year on year.

This is another useful indicator of how the Directors are delivering the 
strategy of generating shareholder value, particularly when combined 
with NAV. Note that the 2022 final dividend figure is proposed.

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

10

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

The Introduction of the Better with Bellway strategy during the year has led to the ESG 
KPIs previously reported to be revised. The Group now has ten headline KPIs mapped to 
our Better with Bellway strategy, those which are currently reportable are shown below. 
Read more on pages 34 to 64.

Better with Bellway KPIs
Customers and Communities

HBF 9 month survey score (%)
82.1%
+2.2ppt

R

Employer of Choice

Employees who would recommend
Bellway as ‘a great place to work’ 
3 year average score (%)
93.0%

79.9

82.1

2021

2022

93

2022

This KPI shows the Group’s commitment to customer service, 
with the long-term aim to achieve a 90% score by July 2026.

This KPI shows the average percentage of employees that stated 
they would recommend Bellway as ‘a great place to work’ in our 
Employee Engagement Survey over a three-year period.

S
t
r
a
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e
g
i
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R
e
p
o
r
t

Carbon Reductions

Scope 1 and 2 emissions (tonnes)
18,405 tonnes
(5.5%)

19,484

18,405

Scope 3 emissions (tonnes CO2e per m2)
1.94 tonnes

2021

2022

1.94

2022

Demonstrates how the Group is working towards reducing our 
carbon emissions, in line with our pledge to reduce scope 1 and 2 
emissions by 46% in absolute terms by July 2030.

The Group is committed to reduce scope 3 GHG emissions by 55% 
per square metre of completed floor area by July 2030, against FY19 
baseline of 1.94 tonnes.

Building Quality Homes, Safely

RIDDOR score
359.98 incidents
(7.0%)

359.98

336.49

Applicable employees trained
on Group Fire Safety Policy (%)
69%

Number of RIDDOR seven-day reportable incidents per 100,000 site 
operatives. We aim to reduce the average RIDDOR rate measured 
over a three-year period to under 305 incidents by July 2024.

This KPI demonstrates the Group’s commitment to fire safety, 
we have identified additional individuals for training in FY23.

2021

2022

69

2022

Charitable Engagement

CRUK fundraising total (£m)
£2.56m
+£610K

2.56

1.95

Resource Efficiency

Waste per home built (tonnes) 
8.3 tonnes
(6.7%)

8.9

8.3

This KPI indicates the cumulative fundraising total for our charity 
partner Cancer Research UK since 2016, with the target to raise 
£3 million by December 2023.

Shows the Group’s commitment to resource efficiency, we aim to 
reduce waste per completed unit by 20%, to 7.1 tonnes by FY25.

2021

2022

2021

2022

Note: 

Link to remuneration – see pages 106 to 125.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

11

 
Strategic Report

Investment Case

G R O W I N G   V A L U E   F O R 
O U R   S H A R E H O L D E R S

Bellway’s strategy is to grow shareholder value through sustainable and 
disciplined volume growth, utilising the Group’s operational and balance sheet 
capacity combined with a strong focus on RoCE. This is supported by our new 
Better with Bellway strategy (read more on page 15).

Our award-winning homes
We build high-quality homes designed to complement 
the style of existing local architecture in communities, 
which meets local demand and enhances the area in 
which they are built. With a range that extends from one-
bedroom apartments to six-bedroom family homes, we 
offer an extensive choice from which customers can 
choose a property that meets their individual requirements. 
This is achieved via our Artisan Collection of standard 
house types (more details on page 20). We also provide 
affordable housing and homes to housing associations for 
social housing. 

Our focus is to provide desirable, traditional family housing 
across all our divisions, and apartments in the more 
affordable outer commuter zones of London.

5-star6 homebuilder

Rating from the eight-week Home Builders’ 
Federation Customer Satisfaction survey

12

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Our approach to land  
and capacity for growth
Bellway’s experienced land teams have developed a 
programme of disciplined land investment, both in the 
short-term land bank and the strategic land portfolio to 
support our long-term growth ambitions.

We have maintained a focus on acquiring sites in desirable 
locations where customers want to live and we consider 
connectivity to transport links, while taking into account 
our environmental impact. During the year we expanded 
our strategic land team. This dedicated team of qualified 
specialists, who are highly experienced in acquiring and 
delivering land through the planning system, are overseen 
by a central Group team. Their expertise is available to 
assist landowners and development partners in ensuring 
the delivery of planning permissions and to maximise the 
value of land. Proactive land investment, along with a strong 
balance sheet, ensures the Group is well placed to deliver 
growth and our longer-term operating margin targets.

Read about our Better with Bellway strategy on page 15.

Our customers
We aim to put customers at the heart of everything we do.

All of our customers are treated to the same high level of 
customer service. Our high standard of service and build 
quality is endorsed by our customers, with 9 out of 10 
customers saying they would recommend Bellway to a 
friend buying a new home as part of the eight week HBF 
survey. Our Customer First initiative drives improvements in 
quality and works to develop and share best practice across 
the Group.

9 out of 10 

customers say they would recommend Bellway  
to a friend buying a new home.

Better with Bellway
Sustainability is key to our business and our recently 
launched sustainability strategy, Better with Bellway, 
embodies our approach to responsible and sustainable 
business practice. Our sustainable approach is not just an 
add-on, it is a key part of our business strategy. It is what 
we do daily, ‘putting people and the planet first’.

Better with Bellway addresses our key sustainability 
risks and opportunities, ensuring that we are aligned to 
national and international standards, and responding to 
the views of our stakeholders. 

S
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a
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R
e
p
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r
t

Our people
Our people are the key to our success and we aim to 
provide them with rewarding and fulfilling careers.

Bellway has long had a reputation as a good employer, 
taking an interest in our workforce and supporting career 
development. Results of our 2022 Employee Engagement 
Survey show that 95% of colleagues would recommend 
Bellway as ‘a great place to work’ and many employees 
have spent a large proportion of their working lives with 
us. However, we are not complacent and, as part of our 
Better with Bellway strategy, we are striving to be an 
Employer of Choice. We aim to create a safe, diverse, 
and inclusive environment, as well as investing in and 
upskilling our workforce.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

13

 
Strategic Report

Our Strategy

Bellway’s strategy is made up of three pillars: delivering volume growth; value 
creation for shareholders; and Better with Bellway; utilising the Group’s operational 
and balance sheet capacity, combined with a strong focus on RoCE.

Strategic priorities
As set out in the Chairman’s Statement, to achieve our overall strategy we have identified the following three 
strategic priorities:

Delivering  
volume growth

Value creation for 
shareholders

Better with Bellway

The metrics we use to measure our performance are on pages 10 to 11.

Delivering volume growth

Value creation for shareholders

Overview
Delivering disciplined volume growth through our national 
divisional structure, selecting the right land and managing 
the planning process.

A summary of our performance against this strategic priority, 
along with our plans for further progress, is detailed below.

How we performed in 2021/22

•  Our disciplined approach towards land acquisition has led 
to a significant investment in new sites and resulted in a 
record land bank. 

•  Bellway has performed well throughout the financial year, 
benefitting from strong underlying demand across the 
country for our high-quality new homes.

•  Volume output of 11,198 homes and housing revenue has 

reached record levels.

•  Sales demand remained strong across the country with 

a 6.9% increase in the overall reservation rate. 

Our plans for 2022/23

•  We will continue to invest in strategic land, as it allowed us 
to secure and control land with less capital investment and 
more flexibilities.

Overview
Crucial to the success of our volume growth strategy is our 
ability to deliver value for shareholders. We believe that 
value generation is best evaluated through capital growth 
and by increasing the net asset value per share, together with 
the payment of a regular dividend.

A summary of our performance against this strategic priority, 
along with our plans for further progress, is detailed below.

Margin improvement
A key part of value creation is the steps we take to improve 
operating margin. 

How we performed in 2021/22

•  We have made further design improvements to the 

Artisan standard house types including standardisation, 
procurement efficiencies and optimisation of site layouts.

•  We have benchmarked Artisan build costs across all 

divisions to drive cost efficiencies.

•  We have embedded a new margin improvement campaign 

which now forms part of monthly cost reviews, whilst 
sharing best practice and procurement efficiencies.

•  We have continued with our detailed programme of value 

•  We will maintain our current disciplined growth strategy, 

engineering reviews across our sites and divisions.

whilst being mindful of market conditions.

•  We plan to open around 120 new outlets in the financial 

year 2023.

Our plans for 2022/23

•  We will continue to design and develop new standard 

house types into the Artisan Collection.

•  We will continue to benchmark Artisan build costs across all 

divisions and perform monthly cost reviews.

•  As our subcontractors become more familiar the Artisan 

Collection we will drive opportunities to improve 
build speed. 

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

•  We will expand our research and trial the use of innovative 
new products, as part of our commitment to the Future 
Homes Standard, net zero and carbon reduction.

•  We will continue to develop and improve our software 
to ensure that all employees are trained, supported 
and developed.

Maintaining a flexible capital structure
We use a combination of cash, debt financing and equity 
to provide us with access to finance in a balanced and 
flexible way. This enables us to deliver our growth strategy 
while managing the cash flow requirements of the business, 
including delivering dividends to our shareholders.

Capital and dividend growth
Reinvestment of earnings into financially attractive land 
opportunities, whilst maintaining a focus on RoCE, has led to 
an increase in value for shareholders through a combination 
of the ongoing growth in NAV and dividend payments.

A summary of our performance against this strategic priority, 
along with our plans for further progress, is detailed below.

How we performed in 2021/22

•  Bellway has continued to invest capital into land and 
work-in-progress in areas with high demand, without 
compromising the RoCE and margin requirements, 
to ensure that the Group is well placed to deliver growth.

•  Paid dividends of £157.2 million.
•  Increased NAV by 2.4% to 2,727p2, with the increase 

achieved due to strong growth in the underlying earnings 
and not withstanding a £346.2 million charge in the year in 
relation to legacy building safety issues.

Our plans for 2022/23

•  Our current strong land bank position allows us to reinforce 
our disciplined land buying criteria, ensuring that we are 
selective in the year ahead. We will still cautiously consider 
land purchases to maintain operational certainty, but we will 
contract fewer plots and we will reduce cash expenditure 
on land.

•  The dividend is determined following careful consideration 
of capital requirements, as well as the Group’s operational 
capability to deliver further long-term volume growth. If the 
final 2021/22 dividend is approved, the total dividend will be 
covered by underlying earnings by three times2.

Focus on capital employed
Ensuring that our assets are used in the most efficient way to 
deliver shareholder returns.

How we performed in 2021/22

•  We have maintained our focus on balance sheet 

management, with particular emphasis on large capital-
intensive sites and a drive to increase sales through the use 
of the Ashberry brand.

•  We have maintained RoCE as a key assessment when 

buying land.

•  We have closely monitored and controlled our land 

investment and work-in-progress.

Our plans for 2022/23

•  We will continue to maintain a focus on balance sheet 
management, with particular emphasis on large capital-
intensive sites.

•  We will continue to maintain RoCE as a key assessment 

when buying land.

•  We will continue to monitor and control investment in land 

and work-in-progress.

A summary of our performance against this strategic priority 
along with our plans for further progress is detailed below.

How we performed in 2021/22

•  We have maintained our current banking relationships.
•  The Group has maintained its sterling US Private Placement 
for a total amount of £130 million with maturity dates in 2028 
and 2031.

•  We have appointed a Group IR Director to enhance our 

current investor relations activities.

Our plans for 2022/23

•  We will maintain our current banking and US Private 

Placement relationships.

•  We will develop our current investor relations activities with 
the support of our recently appointed Group IR Director. 

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Better with Bellway

Overview
Sustainability is at the heart of our business and our new 
Better with Bellway strategy embodies our approach to 
responsible and sustainable business practice.

Our sustainable approach is not just an add-on, it is a key part 
of our business strategy. It is what we do daily, ‘putting people 
and the planet first’.

Better with Bellway has eight strategic business priorities that 
are designed to help Bellway thrive, now and into the future. 
They put our long-term commitment to responsible and 
sustainable practice at the core of our operational strategy.

Putting people first means prioritising our customers and the 
communities we serve and create, by building quality homes. 
It’s about striving to become an Employer of Choice by 
focusing on how we can upskill our workforce and nurture a 
culture of inclusion where everyone is welcome and able to 
reach their full potential.

Putting the planet first means delivering on our commitment 
to build low carbon homes, reducing our own carbon 
footprint and considering our customer’s carbon footprint, 
while reducing and rethinking our use of resources to avoid 
waste, minimise energy and water usage, whilst also sourcing 
materials responsibly. 

A summary of our performance against this strategic priority, 
along with our plans for the future, is detailed on pages 34 
to 64.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

15

 
Strategic Report

Our Business Model

The following timeline demonstrates how we create value from selecting land to 
selling homes.

Our value chain

Select the right land and manage the 
planning process

Design desirable homes  
and construct them safely 

Read more on pages 18 and 19. 

Read more on page 20.

What we do 
•  We construct a wide range of homes, with a focus on our 
Artisan Collection of standard house types, to suit a variety 
of customer budgets and lifestyles. 

•  Within the Artisan Collection, there are numerous unique 

designs which have been developed to adhere to differing 
regional planning requirements. These standard house 
types drive efficiencies during construction.

•  Our homes are built to a high standard in compliance 
with specific building, technical and health and safety 
regulations and other regulatory requirements, as well as to 
our own high quality standards.

•  Our priority is the health, safety and wellbeing 

of our employees, subcontractors and visitors to 
our developments.

•  We strive to maintain long-term working relationships 

with reputable subcontractors and supply chain partners 
to reduce health and safety risks and to ensure the 
commercial availability and quality of materials and labour.
•  We seek to ensure that we have suitable building materials 
available at competitive prices to enable us to construct 
homes to the high standards expected of us by our 
customers, within budget and on time.

•  We closely monitor work-in-progress to ensure that build 
rates are consistent with sales rates to avoid unnecessary 
capital becoming tied up.

What we do
•  Land opportunities are identified by our divisional 

and Group land and planning teams using their local 
knowledge and contacts. A viability assessment and 
appraisal is prepared by the division, which is assessed in 
detail at divisional, regional and then Group level, where 
the final decision is taken by the Executive Directors on 
whether to purchase a site. Full Board approval may also 
be required depending upon the value and nature of the 
proposed acquisition.

•  We often secure land without the benefit of an 

implementable detailed planning permission (‘DPP’), 
typically brownfield sites with an outline planning consent 
or on a ‘subject to planning’ basis. We use the expertise of 
our land and planning teams to obtain DPP which thereby 
reduces risks, adds value and enables higher returns.

•  Our land bank is comprised of three tiers:

i)  Owned or unconditionally contracted land with DPP.
ii)   Pipeline of land owned or controlled pending DPP, with 
development expected to commence within the next 
three years. 

iii)   Strategic land, which is longer-term typically held 

under option.

•  Our divisional and Group planning teams work closely 
with local authorities and communities to obtain DPP 
to construct homes which reflect local planning and 
vernacular requirements. The divisional and Group 
planning teams also progress a combination of medium-
term ‘pipeline’ sites and land from our strategic land bank 
through the planning system.

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

 
 
 
S
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Better with Bellway
These eight business priorities are integral to 
everything we do and drive the long-term success  
of our business model.

Selling homes and delivering an 
excellent customer sales experience 

Read more on page 21.

Customers and Communities 
Putting customers and communities 
at the heart of everything that we do.

What we do 
•  Bellway provides excellent customer service from the 

moment our customers decide to look for a new home 
and throughout all stages of their journey with Bellway, 
including the early years of home ownership.

•  We have dedicated customer care teams within each 
division delivering high levels of customer service and 
these are supported by both our Group Customer 
Experience Director and Group Customer Care Director.
•  Our Customer First initiative continues at pace to drive 
future improvements to quality and customer service.

•  Our retention of the HBF 5-star6 homebuilder status for the 
sixth consecutive year demonstrates our commitment to 
providing the highest level of service to our customers.
•  In addition to the HBF survey, Bellway also engages with 
our customers through Trustpilot where we actively invite 
feedback from our customers on all elements of our service.

Employer of Choice
Creating an environment that our 
colleagues can thrive in.

Carbon Reductions
Delivering low carbon homes.

Building Quality Homes, Safely
Quality and safety first for everyone.

Sustainable Supply Chain 
Driving sustainability through  
long-term partnerships.

Resource Efficiency 
Designing out waste by building better.

Biodiversity
Protecting and preserving nature.

Charitable Engagement 
Giving, to build better lives.

Read more on pages 34 to 64. 

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

17

 
Strategic Report

Our Business Model continued

Select the right land and manage the planning process

Select the right land
Land opportunities are identified by our divisional and Group 
land and planning teams using their local knowledge and 
contacts. A viability assessment and appraisal is prepared by 
the division, which is assessed in detail at divisional, regional 
and then Group level, where the final decision is taken by 
the Executive Directors whether to purchase a site. Full Board 
approval may also be required depending upon the value 
and nature of the proposed acquisition.

The number of large, long-term sites that we own is strictly 
controlled to avoid having too much capital tied up or 
concentrated in one location.

We often secure land without the benefit of an implementable 
detailed planning permission (‘DPP’), typically brownfield sites 
with an outline planning consent or on a ‘subject to planning’ 
basis. We use the expertise of our land and planning teams 
to obtain DPP which thereby reduces risks, adds value and 
enables higher returns.

We aim to increase the number of homes sold through 
continued investment in land.

The risks
•  The inability to source suitable land that meets our financial 
and non-financial acquisition criteria, including minimum 
gross margin and RoCE hurdle rates. There has been no 
change to this risk during the year.

What we do and how we manage risk
Where sites require planning consent it may take many 
months to progress a parcel of land through the planning 
process before we can start building and selling homes. 
Our land teams are therefore focused on purchasing sufficient 
sites to ensure that we have the necessary amount of land 
to meet our short-term volume growth targets as well as a 
pipeline of land for subsequent years. Bellway’s solid, asset 
backed balance sheet, substantial cash resources and 
long-term committed debt financing arrangements have 
enabled the Group to continue its front-footed, yet disciplined 
approach to land acquisition.

Alignment with Better with Bellway

 Biodiversity

By building a significant number of quality homes 
on brownfield land we are contributing to the 
regeneration of areas in mainly urban locations.

Our land buying teams assess biodiversity constraints 
and opportunities at the earliest stage in site selection 
and are supported by our Head of Biodiversity and 
Group Strategic Land team.

How we measure our performance
Acquiring high-quality, sustainable sites in areas of strong 
customer demand that meet or exceed both our financial 
and non-financial acquisition criteria is key to the success 
of the business. Failure to have an adequate supply of land 
would limit our ability to achieve our volume growth targets. 
We therefore link part of the Executive Directors’ bonuses 
to the delivery of a sufficient land bank to meet our growth 
aspirations. RoCE is a key indicator of how we are delivering 
our strategy of building shareholder value, which is reliant 
on land acquisition and the subsequent performance of 
our developments. Gross margin enables us to monitor the 
robustness of our land purchasing process and the level of 
profit on land purchases and we regularly review the pipeline 
to ensure that our land bank remains appropriate.

Sufficient land bank plots with DPP

Achieved Achieved

Achieved

Achieved
R

Gross margin (%)(2)
12.5%
(670bps)

Underlying gross margin (%)(2)(3)
22.3%
+140bps

Note: 

Link to remuneration – see pages 106 to 125..

2020

2021

2022

19.2

15.7

12.5

2020

2021

2022

20.9

22.3

19.0

2020

2021

2022

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Manage the planning process
Our land bank comprises of three tiers:

1.  Owned or unconditionally contracted land with DPP.

2.   Pipeline of land owned or controlled pending DPP, with 
development expected to commence within the next 
three years.

3.   Strategic land, which is longer-term typically held 

under option.

Our divisional and Group planning teams work closely 
with local authorities and communities to obtain DPP to 
construct homes which reflect local planning and vernacular 
requirements. The divisional and Group planning teams 
also progress a combination of medium-term ‘pipeline’ 
sites and land from our strategic land bank through the 
planning system.

The risks
•  Delays and increasing complexity and cost in the planning 

process. There has been no change in this risk during 
the year.

What we do and how we manage risk
Our planning teams build collaborative relationships with 
local authorities, communities and interest groups so that our 
completed developments benefit the areas in which they are 
built and support local needs. We also welcome Government 
support to the planning process such as the continuation of 
the National Planning Policy Framework.

Alignment with Better with Bellway

Customers and Communities 

We consult with local residents as part of the 
planning process to help us build the homes our 
customers desire locally.

We make contributions to local communities 
through section 106 (England and Wales) and 
section 75 (Scotland) contributions and Community 
Infrastructure Levy payments, and through the 
provision of the New Homes Bonus.

How we measure our performance
These KPIs enable us to monitor the number of plots in each 
tier of our land bank to ensure they remain sufficient to help 
us deliver our strategy of volume growth.

At the end of the year we had an appropriate number of plots 
in each land bank tier to meet our strategy.

Number of plots in owned and
controlled land bank with DPP (plots)
32,344 plots
+4.6%

30,933

32,344

28,289

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Number of plots in ‘pipeline’ (plots)
28,800 plots
+18.5%

Number of plots in 
strategic land bank – 
positive planning status (plots)
9,400 plots
+8.0%

Number of plots in strategic
land bank – longer-term interests 
(plots)
26,200 plots
+20.7%

Number of plots acquired
with DPP (plots)
1,345 plots
(27.1%)

Number of plots converted
from medium term ‘pipeline’ (plots)
11,352 plots
+3.8%

2020

2021

2022

28,800

24,300

16,300

2020

2021

2022

9,100

8,700

9,400

2020

2021

2022

26,200

21,700

18,400

2020

2021

2022

1,844

1,630

1,345

2020

2021

2022

10,938

11,352

7,760

2020

2021

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

19

 
Strategic Report

Our Business Model continued

Design desirable homes and construct them safely

How we measure our performance
The health, safety and wellbeing of our employees, 
subcontractors and visitors to our developments is paramount 
and health and safety performance is taken into account 
as part of the overall assessment of the Executive Directors’ 
potential bonus payment. Improvements in reporting 
procedures, an increase in the number of operatives on site 
coupled with a reduced level of experience as a result of 
COVID-19 has led to an increase in the Reporting of Injuries, 
Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR) 
rate. However the significant reduction in the slips, trips and 
falls incident rates demonstrates the Group’s continued 
commitment to improving health and safety standards.

Slips, trips and falls (incidents)
78 incidents
(39.5%)

129

99

78

Number of NHBC Pride in the
Job Awards (awards)
36 awards
(7.7%)

Number of RIDDOR seven-day 
reportable incidents per 100,000 
site operatives (incidents)
359.98 incidents
(7%)

2020

2021

2022

44

39

36

2020

2021

2022

359.98

336.49

203.12

2020

2021

2022

We construct a wide range of homes, with a focus on our 
Artisan collection of standard house types, to suit a variety 
of customer budgets and lifestyles. Our homes are built to a 
high standard in compliance with specific building, technical 
and health and safety regulations and other regulatory 
requirements, as well as to our own quality standards.

Our priority is the health, safety and wellbeing of our 
employees, subcontractors and visitors to our developments.

We strive to maintain long-term working relationships with 
reputable subcontractors and supply chain partners to 
reduce health and safety risks and to ensure the commercial 
availability and quality of materials and labour.

We seek to ensure that we have suitable building materials 
available at competitive prices to enable us to construct 
homes to the high standards expected by our customers, 
within budget and on time.

We closely monitor work-in-progress to ensure that build rates 
are consistent with sales rates to avoid unnecessary capital 
becoming tied up.

The risks
•  Shortage of building materials at competitive prices.
•  Shortage of appropriately skilled construction people 

and subcontractors.

•  Significant health and safety risks inherent in the 

construction process.

•  There has been no change to these risks during the year.

What we do and how we manage risk
Experienced construction people, strong relationships with 
skilled subcontractors and consultants, together with Group 
purchasing arrangements with suppliers and manufacturers, 
are key to enabling us to deliver homes built to the right 
standard, at the right time and at the right price. 

Alignment with Better with Bellway

Building Quality Homes, Safely

 The health and safety of everyone who works on 
and visits any of our locations is paramount.

Carbon Reductions

 We are building low carbon exemplar homes on a 
trial basis to better understand upcoming challenges 
and industry targets. These are designed to be 
constructed using low carbon methods and reduce 
end user carbon emissions.

Resource Efficiency

Reducing waste on-site, in divisional offices and in 
sales centres delivers cost savings for the business 
and reduces the amount of waste sent to landfill.

Sustainable Supply Chain 

Building strong long-term relationships with 
subcontractors, consultants, and suppliers and 
manufacturers of materials generates benefits for us, 
those we do business with and the communities in 
which we operate.

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Selling homes and delivering an excellent 
customer experience 

Bellway provides excellent customer service from the 
moment our customers decide to look for a new home 
and throughout all stages of their journey, including the 
early years of home ownership. We have developed our 
Customer First programme to support all Bellway employees 
and subcontractors to deliver to these high standards of 
customer service. 

We have dedicated customer care teams within each division 
delivering high levels of customer service and these are 
supported by both our Group Customer Experience Director 
and Group Customer Care Director.

Our retention of the HBF 5-star6 homebuilder status for the 
sixth consecutive year demonstrates our commitment to 
providing the highest level of service to our customers.

In addition to the HBF survey, Bellway also engages with 
our customers through Trustpilot where we actively invite 
feedback from our customers on all elements of our service.

To enhance the aftercare service provided to our customers 
we have upgraded our customer care digital platform.

We have also created a subcontractor portal to better manage 
any post-completion issues reported by our customers.

The risks
•  There are a number of risks, which if not appropriately 

mitigated, will negatively impact the customer experience.

•  Our Customer First initiative continues to focus on 

improving our customers’ overall experience which will also 
help mitigate the risk to Bellway’s reputation.

•  These risks are not regarded as principal risks and so have 
not been included in our principal risk table on pages 79 to 
83. These risks have not changed during the year.

What we do and how we manage risk
Our well-trained and motivated team members through all 
disciplines within the business have the necessary skills and 
enthusiasm to deliver the highest levels of customer service.

Our construction teams are committed to building quality 
homes to be proud of.

Alignment with Better with Bellway

Customers and Communities 

 Customer handover packs contain information on 
sustainable travel, local recycling centres and energy 
efficiency advice.

Carbon Reductions

We continue to improve energy efficiency by 
building homes that are, on average, more energy-
efficient than is required by building regulations.

Note: 

Link to remuneration – see pages 106 to 125.

How we measure our performance
We have chosen the following KPIs as they demonstrate 
progress made in delivering our strategy of volume growth 
alongside customer satisfaction. These include responses to 
the question ‘Would You Recommend Bellway to a Friend?’, 
which is the driver for the 5-star6 homebuilder status, and overall 
satisfaction score from the HBF 8 week survey, which captures 
customer feedback of experiences during the first 8 weeks of 
home ownership.

Bellway were awarded 5-star6 homebuilder status in March 
2022 for the period ended 30 September 2021.

The final Recommend a Friend score was 93.6% against 
a target of 90%, an improvement of 0.1ppt from the 
previous year.

Number of homes sold (homes)

11,198 homes

+10.5%

11,198

10,138

7,522

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2021

2022

2,022.3

2,114.3

1,760.2

2020

2021

2022

204

218

178

2020

2021

2022

85.5

86.6

86.9

2020

2021

2022

80.1

79.9

82.1

Order book value at 31 July (£m)(2)
£2,114.3m
+4.5%

Reservations rate (homes per week)
218 homes
per week
+6.9%

NHBC overall score (%)
86.9%
+0.3ppt

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satisfaction score (%)
82.1%
R
+2.2ppt

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

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Strategic Report

Our Marketplace

The long-term fundamentals of the UK housing market remain positive. Good quality, affordably 
priced housing is in short supply across many parts of the country and in recent years this has been 
exacerbated by bottlenecks in the planning system. 

Given the backdrop of rising interest rates and wider economic uncertainty, the Board currently expects to deliver volume at a 
similar level to the prior year. Despite short-term challenges for the mortgage market, in the medium and longer-term, we expect 
conditions to stabilise and there to be a be a sustainable supply of mortgages.

Demand factors

The affordability of mortgages
Mortgage affordability is a crucial ingredient for a successful 
and sustainable housing market. Access to affordable 
finance assists potential purchasers in securing a new home. 
Even amongst the recent market uncertainty, there remains 
competition in the mortgage market, and although new 
mortgages are reflecting the recent increase in borrowing 
costs, mortgages remain affordable. 

Average mortgage repayments, as a percentage of earnings, 
fell from a peak in 2007, following the downturn in the 
housing market in 2008/09. There has been moderate 
increases to interest rates since December 2021 which are 
expected to continue in 2023. Consequently, the costs of 
mortgages have increased, although they remain low in 
comparison to historical levels. The chart at the bottom of the 
page demonstrates the affordability of houses in the UK.

The availability of mortgages
Over recent weeks, some lenders have sought to moderate 
the number of fixed rate mortgages, in response to shorter-term 
uncertainty over fundings costs. We do not expect a long-term 
structural decline in the availability of mortgage finance and a 
number of major lenders have already relaunched mortgage 
products to reflect the recent increase in borrowing costs. 
In general, there remains good availability of finance, particularly 
for customers with higher deposits. 

The equity loan element of the Help-to-Buy scheme in England 
will close to new applications on the 31 October 2022, and 
remain supported up to 31 March 2023. The utilisation of Help-
to-Buy continues to fall, having been used by customers in 22% 
of legal completions (2021 – 39%, 2020 – 35%), with uptake most 
pronounced on apartment schemes in, and around, London. 

Affordability of houses in the UK

The availability of 95% loan-to-value mortgages remains 
relatively limited, although these products are gradually 
being reintroducing for new build properties, including those 
provided through the Deposit Unlock scheme. The availability 
of this product provides some encouragement regarding the 
availability of alternative financing arrangements which may 
help to mitigate the withdrawal of Help-to-Buy for completions 
beyond March 2023, although uptake is currently low. 

Affordability of houses in the UK
The stamp duty land tax holiday

Following an increase in the stamp duty tax threshold during 
the COVID-19 pandemic, the threshold was reduced, so that 
from the 1 July 2021 to 30 September 2021, first time buyers paid 
no stamp duty on properties up to £300,000. Non-first time 
buyers received stamp duty relief on purchases up to £250,000. 
On the 23 September 2022 the Government announced that 
the stamp duty tax threshold would be increased immediately 
to £425,000 for first time buyers, and £250,000 for non-first 
time buyers.

House prices

As per the below table, house prices as a multiple of earnings 
have slowly risen over the last three years in the UK, however 
mortgage repayments to earnings remain relatively steady. 
With the rise of interest rates to combat inflation, mortgage 
repayments to earnings is expected to increase.

Demand
Demand for high-quality new homes continues to be strong.

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

i

s
g
n
n
r
a
e

:

e
c
i
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p
e
s
u
o
H

0
1996

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

M
o
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g
a
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e
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e
p
a
y
m
e
n
t
s
a
s
a
p
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
o

f

e
a
r
n
n
g
s

i

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2022

Source: Halifax

Mortgage repayment to earnings

House price to earnings

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Supply factors

Land supply and planning permissions
The land market provides good buying opportunities, with 
the market for larger sites, typically over 150 units, attracting 
lower levels of competition and can offer higher expected 
returns than smaller sites. House prices have increased, 
supporting land values and hence vendors’ appetite to sell.

The ability to obtain planning permission increased during 
2021 after a low in 2020 due to COVID-19. The number of 
planning permissions granted in 2021 is still below the average 
achieved in the 3 years before COVID-19, demonstrating 
some delays experienced in the planning system. This is 
evidenced in the chart below, which shows a number of 
planning permissions granted in England, Scotland and Wales 
over recent years, albeit a slight decrease in 2020 due to the 
COVID-19 pandemic.

The availability of land at attractive margins
Acquiring land in areas of high demand and in attractive 
locations, in accordance with the Group’s financial and non-
financial acquisition criteria, is one of the key factors to the 
success of Bellway. The market for land in the UK, particularly 
in the main conurbations, remains competitive. 

The planning system
The Group’s ability to deliver new homes is dependent on the 
efficiency of the planning system, to provide the necessary 
planning consents in a timely and effective manner, to meet 
the requirements of the Group’s volume targets. The system 
remains slow, constrained by a COVID related backlog, 
with this continuing to have a dampening effect on outlet 
openings across the wider sector. The National Planning 
Policy Framework system (‘NPPF’) introduced in March 2012, 
working in parallel with the Localism Act 2011, has had a 
positive effect on the planning environment. This is evidenced 
by an increase in the number of planning permissions over 
recent years. 

Further changes as a result of the revised NPPF, published in 
February 2019, and the Government’s housing white paper, 
which includes favourable proposals such as ‘brownfield’ 
first, a standard method for calculating housing need and a 
requirement to publish ‘ambitious’ local plans, has resulted in 
an uplift in housing demand in many locations across the UK.

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Availability and affordability of labour and materials
Concerns with regards to material availability have generally 
eased over the course of this calendar year, although 
there can remain ad hoc shortages at a regional level, 
with bricks, blocks and roof tiles often on extended lead-
in times. Good on-site disciplines and familiarity with our 
Artisan standard house type range help to ease these 
production constraints.

There continues to be upward pressure on material costs which 
have increased by mid-to-high single digit inflation during the 
financial year. 

The labour market has tightened, but we are able to secure 
the supply of labour due to robust forecasting and forward 
planning of labour requirements across the Group. We have 
strong, well established relationships with our key suppliers 
which helps to mitigate the challenges being faced by 
the industry. 

Summary of market backdrop
There is wider economic uncertainty due to high levels of 
inflation, but the market fundamentals for Bellway remain 
strong with:

•  The ongoing imbalance between supply and demand for 
affordably priced, good quality homes continuing to be a 
feature across many parts of the country. 

•  Strong demand for new homes continuing to be supported 

by a competitive mortgage market. 

•  The land market remaining attractive and the planning 

environment favourable, with the Group continuing to identify 
value-enhancing opportunities which meet or exceed our 
requirements in respect of both gross margin and RoCE. 

•  Cross-party support to deliver an increased supply of 

new homes.

Bellway is mindful of the wider economic uncertainty caused 
by cost of living rises and political uncertainty in the UK, but 
continues to draw upon these sector-specific favourable 
market conditions, retaining its clear strategy to deliver long-
term and disciplined volume growth. This, together with 
the continued focus on quality and customer care, enables 
all stakeholders to benefit from our continued success. 
The Group’s strategic priorities take into consideration this 
synopsis of the market backdrop.

Planning permissions granted and projects approved (GB)

Planning permissions granted (GB)

361,000

+9.4%

Planning projects approved (GB)

13,611

+11.3%

362,000

353,000

382,000

361,000

330,000

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Strategic Report

Chairman’s Statement

B E L L W A Y   I S   V E R Y   W E L L - P L A C E D   
T O   N A V I G A T E   T H R O U G H   T H E 
C U R R E N T   H E A D W I N D S 

 The Group has a strong order book and a robust balance 

sheet, and together with its operational expertise, I am 
confident Bellway is very well-placed to navigate through 
the current headwinds in the wider economy and deliver on 
its long-term growth strategy. 

John Tutte
Chairman

Introduction
This is my first statement as Non-Executive Chairman of 
Bellway, following my appointment at the beginning of April 
2022. I am delighted to have joined the Group given its long-
term growth potential and financial resilience. In my first few 
months I have been impressed by the focus on build quality, 
customer service and the Group’s responsible approach 
to business.

Bellway has delivered another strong performance with 
volume output and revenue reaching record levels. 
The benefits of our ongoing disciplined investment in land 
have also helped drive improvements in the underlying 
operating margin and return on capital employed. 
Underlying earnings per share rose by 19.9% to 420.8p2,3  
(2021 – 350.9p, 2020 – 204.3p).

The Group has a strong order book and a robust balance 
sheet, and together with its operational expertise, I am 
confident Bellway is very well-placed to navigate through the 
current headwinds in the wider economy and deliver on its 
long-term growth strategy. 

Our people
It is largely the dedication and hard work of our colleagues, 
subcontractors and supply chain partners that have made this 
strong performance possible. On behalf of the Board, I would 
like to express our gratitude to all those who have contributed 
to these results, for their resilience, resourcefulness, and 
ongoing commitment. 

Strategic priorities
Bellway’s strong balance sheet provides the financial flexibility 
and capacity to invest in the future and, together with our 
commitment to responsible business practices, supports our 
three strategic priorities to:

•  Achieve long-term volume growth, 
•  Deliver value creation for shareholders, and 

•  Operate responsibly and sustainably through our 

‘Better with Bellway’ strategy.

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Long-term volume growth

The long-term fundamentals of the housing market remain 
positive. Good quality, affordably priced housing is in short 
supply across many parts of the country and in recent 
years this has been exacerbated by bottlenecks in the 
planning system. 

Notwithstanding this, and to meet the rising demand for new 
homes, Bellway has significantly expanded its geographical 
coverage across England, Scotland and Wales. Through the 
successful execution of our organic growth strategy, we 
have delivered a 114% increase in volume output over the 
last decade. Fundamental to this has been the expansion of 
our strong divisional structure from 13 to 22 trading divisions 
over the same period. Each of our divisional teams have 
the expertise, experience and local knowledge to purchase 
land, source materials and subcontract labour to deliver high 
quality homes to our customers.

Our operational structure has the capacity to organically grow 
volume in the longer-term to over 16,000 homes per annum 
through a combination of growing output in recently opened 
divisions and targeting our more mature divisions to create 
opportunities for further geographical expansion.

Value creation for shareholders

Bellway’s volume growth strategy is inextricably linked to the 
generation of long-term value for our shareholders. The Board 
continues to believe that value creation from the business 
is best gauged against capital growth by increasing net 
asset value per share (‘NAV’) and supplemented by paying 
regular dividends. 

In the year ended 31 July 2022, NAV rose by 2.4% to 2,727p2 
(2021 – 2,664p, 2020 – 2,427p), with the increase achieved 
due to the strong growth in underlying earnings and 
notwithstanding a £346.2 million charge in the year in relation 
to legacy building safety issues. In addition, the Board is 
pleased to recommend a 15.2% increase in the final dividend 
to 95.0p per share (2021 – 82.5p, 2020 – 50.0p). This brings 
the total proposed dividend to 140.0p per share (2021 – 117.5p, 
2020 – 50.0p), an increase of 19.1%. If approved, the overall 
dividend will be covered 3.0 times2,3 by underlying earnings 
(2021 – 3.0 times, 2020 – 4.1 times).

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Given the Group’s capacity for, and track-record of, 
delivering long-term volume growth, the reinvestment of 
capital into land opportunities offering high returns will 
continue to be balanced with regular dividends. Our strong 
balance sheet and record land bank also provides us with 
the strategic flexibility and agility to respond to any material 
changes in market conditions as a result of the current 
backdrop of economic uncertainty.

As previously announced, we plan to progressively reduce 
dividend cover to around 2.5 times2,3 underlying earnings by 
31 July 2024, a level of cover the Board sees as both prudent 
and sustainable. The reducing cover will also help offset the 
impact of the Residential Property Developer Tax (‘RPDT’), 
charged at 4% of relevant taxable profits, from April 2022, 
and rising corporation tax rates, likely to be effective from 
April 2023.

Better with Bellway

In March 2022, Bellway launched a new sustainability strategy 
Better with Bellway, and we have a range of initiatives 
underway to embed the framework across the business. 
The strategy covers eight priority areas, each with their own 
specific targets and KPIs linked to the underlying operations 
of the Group. Better with Bellway includes ambitious targets 
in respect of our three flagship priority areas of Carbon 
Reductions, Customers and Communities, and becoming an 
Employer of Choice. Some recent highlights and progress in 
these areas are set out below:

Carbon Reductions – Bellway has worked with The Carbon 
Trust to develop a detailed plan to significantly reduce our 
greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. We have established 
stretching, quantity-based targets which are in line with 
the Paris Agreement and go beyond the demanding 
requirements of the Future Homes Standard. I am delighted 
that these targets have recently been validated by the SBTi as 
we aim to play an important role in carbon reduction within 
our industry. 

Customers and Communities – We are proud to have 
retained our position as a five-star6 homebuilder for the sixth 
consecutive year, with a score of 93.6% in the HBF’s most 
recently published eight-week survey, which asks customers 
whether they would recommend Bellway to a friend. 
Alongside maintaining our five-star6 status for the eight-week 
survey, we have also made strides to improve our score in 
the nine-month survey to 82.1% (2021 – 79.9%) and we are 
targeting further incremental improvements. In addition, 
Bellway was one of the first major developers to sign up to the 
New Homes Ombudsman Service earlier this month, which 
reaffirms our commitment to consistent and outstanding 
levels of customer service. 

Employer of Choice – We are delighted with the results from 
our recent employee engagement survey in which 95% 
of colleagues said they would recommend Bellway as ‘a 
great place to work’. Maintaining a high level of employee 
satisfaction is important to the future success of the business 
and we will continue to seek feedback from our colleagues 
in order to attract talent and improve staff retention. We also 
have a range of initiatives in place to promote inclusivity, 
improve gender and ethnic diversity and to increase the 
proportion of colleagues in ‘earn and learn’ roles.

In addition to the flagship priority areas, the Better with 
Bellway strategy includes targets in respect of biodiversity, 
resource efficiency, charitable engagement, sustainability 
throughout the supply chain and building quality homes 
safely. More details are set out later in this report and are 
also available on our website at www.bellwayplc.co.uk/
sustainability.

Our ongoing focus on the serious issue of building safety is 
reflected by the level of provision set aside for legacy safety 
issues and the establishment of our new Building Safety 
division. The new division comprises an experienced team, 
with a clear directive to undertake the proficient remediation 
of our legacy schemes. Bellway signed up to the Building 
Safety Pledge in April 2022 and the Developers’ Pact with the 
Welsh Government earlier this month, and we continue to 
engage with Government as the industry works towards a 
solution to address the safety issues on older buildings.

Board changes
As previously announced, I was appointed as Non-Executive 
Chairman on 1 April 2022. On behalf of the Board, I would 
like to take this opportunity to thank my predecessor, 
Paul Hampden Smith, who dedicated almost nine years’ 
service as a Non-Executive Director of Bellway. I would also 
like to take this opportunity to thank Denise Jagger for her 
valued contribution to the Board over the past nine years 
and more recently in her role as Senior Independent Director. 
Denise will be stepping down from the Board ahead of this 
year’s AGM.

I am delighted that Sarah Whitney has recently joined 
Bellway as an independent Non-Executive Director. 
Sarah joined the Board on 1 September 2022 and has also 
been appointed as a member of the Audit, Nomination and 
Remuneration Committees.

Sarah has significant senior executive experience in the 
property sector and her current roles include being Chair 
of the Supervisory Board of BBGI Global Infrastructure S.A. 
and a Non-Executive Director and member of the Audit and 
Management Engagement Committees of Tritax EuroBox plc. 
Sarah’s real estate specialism combined with her experience 
as a Non-Executive Director will further strengthen the Board 
and we look forward to working with her in the years ahead.

Future long-term success
Bellway’s experienced team has a proven ability to adapt to 
changes in market conditions. I am confident that the strategic 
flexibility afforded by our land bank and strong balance sheet 
provides the Group with the resilience and a platform to 
capitalise on further growth opportunities in the long-term. 

Furthermore, the successful execution of our three strategic 
priorities of volume growth, value creation for shareholders, 
and our Better with Bellway approach to sustainability, 
will continue to add value and create a positive experience 
for our stakeholders in the future.

John Tutte
Chairman

17 October 2022

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Strategic Report

Chief Executive’s Market and Operational Review

L O N G - T E R M   F U N D A M E N T A L S 
R E M A I N   S T R O N G 

 The long-term fundamentals of our industry remain 

strong and there is a shortage of high quality, energy 
efficient and affordable homes across the country. If market 
conditions remain robust, Bellway has ambitions and 
significant capacity to deliver further sustainable volume 
growth, over several years, to in excess of 16,000 units. 

Jason Honeyman
Group Chief Executive

Market 
Bellway’s high quality and energy efficient new homes 
have attracted strong customer demand across all regions 
where we operate, supported by our well-designed product 
range and ongoing investment in land and selling outlets 
in desirable locations. The overall reservation rate rose by 
6.9% to 218 per week (2021 – 204, 2020 – 178), with particular 
strength in the autumn and spring, following a traditional 
seasonal pattern.

Average weekly private reservations were slightly ahead of 
the prior year at 170 per week (2021 – 169, 2020 – 141) and 
benefitted from a second consecutive year of strong pent-
up demand after the onset of COVID-19. The increase was 
achieved notwithstanding the Group operating from a lower 
number of outlets compared to the prior year and a reduction 
in the use of the Help-to-Buy scheme. Customers used Help-
to-Buy in 16% of total reservations (2021 – 30%, 2020 – 40%), 
with utilisation most pronounced on apartment schemes 
in, and around, London, where the Group has intentionally 
reduced its exposure in recent years. 

Throughout the year the pricing environment was positive, 
with mid-to-high single digit house price inflation benefitting 
reservations across most of our divisions. There was a 
continuation of strong demand from second-time buyers, 
which accounted for around 60% of private reservations. 
Bellway’s focus on traditional two-storey family housing 
attracts a wide range of customers and this provides 
some resilience for the year ahead as Help-to-Buy expires. 
Overall, confidence amongst our customers is strong and 
reflected in a consistently low cancellation rate of 13%  
(2021 – 13%, 2020 – 17%).

Customer demand is supported by low unemployment, and 
we also welcome the recent positive changes to stamp duty 
thresholds, which will aid customers saving to purchase a 
new home. Over recent weeks, some lenders have sought 
to moderate the number of fixed rate mortgages, in response 
to shorter-term uncertainty over fundings costs. We do not 
expect a long-term structural decline in the availability of 
mortgage finance and a number of major lenders have 
already relaunched mortgage products to reflect the recent 
increase in borrowing costs. In general, there remains 
good availability of finance, particularly for customers with 
higher deposits.

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For customers with a 5% deposit, the availability of 95% 
loan-to-value mortgages remains relatively limited, although 
some lending institutions are gradually reintroducing these 
products for new build properties, including those provided 
through the Deposit Unlock scheme. Customer uptake is 
currently low, however, the availability of this product provides 
some encouragement regarding the availability of alternative 
financing arrangements as the Help-to-Buy scheme draws to 
a close for new reservations later this month.

Higher interest rates and fuel costs have contributed to 
the rise in the cost-of-living, which, to some extent, is 
being partially offset by wage rises. We also welcome the 
Government’s Energy Price Guarantee, which came into 
effect earlier this month, and offers financial support and 
more certainty for consumers about their energy costs over 
the coming months. This will help ease overall inflation in the 
economy and we are hopeful this will have a positive impact 
on consumer confidence.

Our homes have high energy efficiency ratings and 97% 
of the homes we construct have an Energy Performance 
Certificate (‘EPC’) rating of B, compared to an average rating 
of D for second-hand housing stock. In this regard, a recent 
study by the HBF (‘Watt a Save’, Autumn 2022), shows that a 
typical new build home currently offers energy cost savings 
of around £2,000 a year when compared to an existing home. 
This adds to the overall competitive advantage of our new 
build homes over second-hand homes.

Land investment provides near-term flexibility 
and a foundation for long-term growth 
Bellway’s experienced land teams have continued with a 
programme of disciplined investment. This supports our 
growth ambitions by providing scope for outlet openings 
to help mitigate market headwinds, including rising living 
costs and delays in the planning system. All contracted 
sites are assessed by our divisional teams and again by the 
Group’s Head Office land team, which challenges acquisition 
assumptions and reviews layouts and engineering designs. 
This Group-wide oversight ensures we focus our investment 
resource in the areas of strongest demand and acquire land 
that meets our minimum hurdle rates in relation to both 
margin and return on capital. 

Building on the proactive and early entry into the land 
market in summer 2020, the Group has contracted to 
acquire 19,089 plots4 during 2022 (2021 – 19,819 plots, 2020 
– 12,124 plots) across 107 sites4 (2021 – 109 sites, 2020 – 69 
sites). The value of the contracted plots was £1,300.3 million4 
(2021 – £1,066.0 million, 2020 – £777.7 million). We include the 
expected costs of building to the requirements of the Future 
Homes Standard in our land appraisals and the average 
gross margin, based upon revenue and cost at the time of 
acquisition, continues to be attractive at around 23%.

Given the opportunities presented in the land market, 
Bellway’s owned and controlled land bank has grown 
to 61,144 plots (2021 – 55,233 plots, 2020 – 44,589 plots), 
representing a land bank length of 5.5 years (2021 – 5.4 years, 
2020 – 5.9 years) when based on the last 12 months’ legal 
completions. The record land investment since the summer 
of 2020 has led to our land bank length growing significantly 
from 3.9 years in financial year 2019. This provides scope 
for outlet growth and flexibility to respond to changes in 
the market.

The market for larger sites, typically over 150 units, attracts 
lower levels of competition and can offer higher expected 
returns than smaller sites. In that regard, the average size 
of the sites contracted in the year was 178 plots4 (2021 – 182, 
2020 – 176). This not only recognises that slightly larger sites 
offer better returns, but it also reflects our skillset to acquire 
land and obtain planning permission on larger, often more 
complicated acquisitions. In addition, given the strength and 
growing size of our balance sheet, the Group has access to 
capital to fund larger acquisitions in areas where demand is 
robust and has an ability to avoid an undue concentration of 
capital and risk in one locality. The use of dual branding on 
larger sites also offers customers a wider choice of product, 
which in turn can drive higher sales rates. 

Over the last two financial years, Bellway has contracted to 
acquire 38,908 plots4, representing around 180% of homes 
completed in that period and all at expected attractive rates 
of return. Over half of these plots were contracted in the year 
ended 31 July 2021, when competition in the land market was 
diminished due to the impact of the pandemic.

Notwithstanding a more competitive backdrop in financial 
year 2022, we retained our well-established and disciplined 
approach to land buying. We have maintained our focus 
on acquiring land in desirable locations where there is an 
undersupply of new housing, and where the product is 
affordable in the context of localised market conditions.

The table below analyses the Group’s land holdings:

DPP: plots with implementable 
detailed planning permission

Pipeline: plots pending an 
implementable DPP

Bellway owned and 
controlled plots

Bellway share of land owned and 
controlled by joint ventures
Total owned and controlled plots5

Strategic land holdings
Total land bank5

2022

2021

2020

32,344 30,933 28,289

28,800 24,300 16,300

61,144 55,233 44,589

962

938

472

62,106

56,171 45,061

35,600 30,400 27,300

97,706

86,571

72,361

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Within our land bank we have 32,344 plots (2021 – 30,933 
plots, 2020 – 28,289 plots) with an implementable detailed 
planning permission (‘DPP’). In addition, our pipeline land 
bank has increased to 28,800 plots (2021 – 24,300 plots, 2020 
– 16,300 plots), representing growth of 76.7% over the past two 
years. The increase in pipeline plots reflects both the strength 
of our land investment and bottlenecks in the planning 
system, as sites await the receipt of implementable DPP. 
As these plots achieve planning permission, it presents further 
scope to grow outlets in the years ahead.

In addition to delays in the planning system, the sector also 
needs to accommodate the increasing regulations around 
nutrient and water neutrality, and biodiversity. Our new Head 
of Biodiversity will lead on this area and help the Group 
navigate the associated planning complexities.

Our recent land investment and strengthening of the land 
teams positions the Group well to mitigate planning delays 
and begin to reverse the reduction in outlet numbers that has 
affected the wider industry. The Group was operating from 
235 outlets at 31 July 2022 (2021 – 254, 2020 – 276).

To help deliver further growth in volume output, the Group 
has good visibility on the expected timing of planning 
decisions and construction starts and is well placed to 
increase the number of selling outlets by 31 July 2023. 
We currently expect to open around 120 new outlets in 
financial year 2023. Growth in outlets is likely to be weighted 
towards the second half with the forecast number of outlets at 
July 2023 also dependent upon sales rates and therefore the 
number of outlets closing.

Overall, our strengthened land bank, supported by our strong 
balance sheet and financial disciplines, allows the Group to 
reinforce its selective approach and disciplined land buying in 
the year ahead. Given the depth of our land bank and current 
uncertainty in the wider economy, we expect to contract 
fewer plots in the year to 31 July 2023 than the average over 
the last two years, while still retaining a focus on longer-term 
growth ambitions.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

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Strategic Report

Chief Executive’s Market and Operational Review continued

Strategic land investment to further support our 
long-term growth ambitions 
During the last two years we have increased our investment 
in strategic land, providing additional support to our 
longer-term growth ambitions. We have expanded our 
experienced strategic land team which has Group oversight, 
and implemented a new structure with dedicated resource 
that sits alongside our four Regional Chairmen. We have 
also appointed several graduates to the team, to ensure the 
continued success of the function.

The sourcing of longer-term land opportunities has been 
further devolved to all divisions, each of which has a 
nominated strategic land champion. Their joint remit is to 
identify and capture land opportunities, typically through 
option agreements, which are usually expected to obtain 
planning permission over a period of five years or more.

Our long-term land-sourcing was enhanced in June 2022 
when the Group completed the acquisition of a regional 
strategic land business for total consideration of £8.4 million. 
As part of the transaction, Bellway acquired a range of land 
options and promotion agreements, providing access to over 
2,500 plots in the years ahead and broadening our presence 
in the South East and Midlands.

As a result of this acquisition and our new approach to 
strategic land sourcing, the Group has entered into an 
additional 30 option agreements in 2022 (2021 – 24, 2020 – 15), 
with these sites located in areas across the country where 
there is a strong structural demand for new housing supply. 
As at 31 July 2022 the strategic land bank had grown by 
17.1% and comprised 35,600 plots (2021 – 30,400 plots,  
2020 – 27,300 plots).

Overall, the Group’s increased focus on strategic land 
provides an opportunity to strengthen our land pipeline and 
more broadly, it can generate margin enhancement due 
to land values typically being agreed at a discount to open 
market cost, once planning permission has been obtained.

Range of brands for our broad customer base
Bellway continues to operate under three distinctive 
brands – Bellway, Ashberry and Bellway London. Our core 
Bellway brand remains the foundation of the business 
and contributed 83.7% of legal completions (2021 – 86.1%, 
2020 – 88.1%). 

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Ashberry is primarily used on larger sites, alongside our 
Bellway brand, where there is capacity and market demand 
for two selling outlets. The use of two brands provides 
customers with greater choice through a wider range of 
elevations and internal layouts. This can drive higher sales 
rates and return on capital employed, while also acting as a 
mitigant to slower market conditions. Ashberry represented a 
growing proportion of our active selling sites during 2022 and 
was used in 8.6% of completions (2021 – 6.8%, 2020 – 5.7%).

Bellway London is marketed as a standalone brand for our 
operations across the Capital where our product range, 
specification and customer approach to buying a home 
differs to other parts of the country. The brand contributed 
7.7% of completions (2021 – 7.1%, 2020 – 6.2%), the large 
majority of which were apartments.

Our strategy in London remains focused on the more 
affordable outer transport zones and is supported by 
our relatively new London Partnerships division, which 
contributed 29% of Bellway London completions during 
the year. The total average selling price of our completions 
in London was £389,684 (2021 – £337,338, 2020 – 
£449,466), an affordable level in the context of the Capital’s 
residential market.

Design, productivity, and labour and 
material costs
Upward pressure on build costs persisted across the sector 
throughout the year, with rising energy prices, global supply 
chain constraints and increasing wage costs all contributing to 
the rise. Bellway’s long-term relationships, strong commercial 
disciplines, value engineering initiatives and forward buying 
have helped to mitigate these cost pressures. Cost inflation 
during the year has been approaching 10% and overall has 
been offset by house price inflation.

The use of our Artisan Collection house-types has delivered 
a range of benefits including improved site layouts and cost 
savings through design evolution and national procurement 
deals. As our subcontractors become increasingly familiar with 
the range, there are also opportunities to drive improvements 
in build speed.

Since the launch of the Artisan Collection in 2018, our new 
house-types have been plotted across 43,000 plots (2021 – 
29,000 plots, 2020 – 21,000 plots) on 295 developments (2021 
– 212 developments, 2020 – 164 developments). This increase 
is reflected in the proportion of Artisan homes within Group 
completions, which rose to 26% in financial year 2022 
(2021 – 7%, 2020 – 1%) and we expect further growth in the 
current year.

To help offset some of the cost pressures in the wider 
market, we have continued to implement a range of value 
engineering initiatives, including ongoing reviews of plot 
drainage designs, retaining wall systems and piling systems. 
Each of our divisions also has a nominated internal cost 
control champion whose remit is to promote and reinforce 
our strong commercial culture, while maintaining the high 
quality of our homes.

 
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Outlook
While the sector faces a number of near-term headwinds, 
including rising interest rates and the expiry of Help-to-Buy, 
unemployment levels remain low and the recent positive 
changes to stamp duty thresholds offer additional support 
for housing demand. The combined strength of our balance 
sheet, land bank and order book support our ability to grow 
outlets in the year ahead, but also provide strategic flexibility 
to respond to changes in the housing market.

In the current financial year and supported by our recent 
investment in land and work-in-progress, the Group retains 
the operational capacity to grow output up to 12,200 homes, 
an ambition set out at our preliminary announcement in 
October 2021.

Output is, however, expected to be more moderate, given 
the uncertain economic backdrop. We have a strong order 
book, and our build programmes are weighted to a higher 
proportion of social completions and given this, the Board 
currently expects volume output to be similar to the prior 
year. The final outturn will be dependent on the autumn 
and spring selling seasons and the Group will prioritise the 
high standard of our product, margin, quality of profit and 
value creation.

The long-term fundamentals of our industry remain strong 
and there is a shortage of high quality, energy efficient and 
affordable homes across the country. If market conditions 
remain robust, Bellway has ambitions and significant capacity 
to deliver further sustainable volume growth, over several 
years, to in excess of 16,000 units. This can be delivered 
from a platform of our strong land investment, substantial 
cash position, potential expansion into new regions and the 
ongoing maturity of divisions.

Further volume growth and delivering on all aspects of our 
‘Better with Bellway’ sustainability strategy, will ensure that 
the Group continues to generate value for shareholders and 
make a positive contribution for all our stakeholders.

Jason Honeyman
Group Chief Executive

17 October 2022

Ongoing investment in technology across the business is 
delivering improvements in our commercial and procurement 
processes. Bellway uses COINS, a Group-wide financial and 
commercial system, and we have recently rolled out its on-site 
valuation tool, mTick, across the Group. This enables on-site 
surveying tasks to be completed electronically, driving greater 
efficiency and improved site-cost comparisons.

The availability of materials gradually improved through the 
second half of the financial year and, although we continue 
to experience ad hoc shortages at a regional level, these are 
being well-managed by our experienced procurement teams. 
There continue to be extended lead times and shortages 
of certain products, such as roof tiles and clay bricks. 
Where possible, Bellway has sourced alternative products, 
whilst maintaining the high standard of our homes.

The global shortage of semiconductors has also impacted 
the availability of kitchen appliances and gas boilers, although 
we have seen a gradual improvement in supply over recent 
months. While challenges are expected to persist for the 
industry in the year ahead, our long-standing relationships 
with subcontractors and suppliers, sourcing of alternative 
products and good on-site disciplines will continue to help 
ease production constraints.

In the near-term, we do not expect cost inflation to abate, 
given materials shortages, rising wage costs and elevated 
energy prices. Longer-term, as we move towards building to 
the requirements of the Future Homes Standard, our Artisan 
standard house types and centralised approach to design, 
procurement and site layout reviews will continue to help the 
Group maintain efficiency and offset future cost pressures.

Recent trading
The pandemic caused distortions to typical seasonal sales 
patterns over the last two years and the generally strong 
sales market led to a further increase in the order book 
at 31 July 2022. This comprised 7,223 homes (2021 – 7,082 
homes, 2020 – 6,588 homes) and had risen in value by 
4.5% to a financial year-end record of £2,114.3 million2 
(2021 – £2,022.3 million, 2020 – £1,760.2 million). 

The Group has a strong order book and work-in-progress 
position, with more units currently in production than the 
prior year. Given these are typically at an earlier stage of 
construction and further to our record volume output 
last year, the number of finished units available for sale is 
relatively low.

Overall, there has been a moderation in our recent sales rate 
and while pricing has remained firm, in the first nine weeks of 
the new financial year overall weekly reservations declined 
by 12.4% to 191 per week (1 August to 3 October 2021 – 218 per 
week, 1 August to 4 October 2020 – 239 per week).

Reflecting our construction programmes, the forward order 
book has increased slightly since the financial year end 
and comprised 7,257 homes at 2 October (3 October 2021 – 
6,731 homes, 4 October 2020 – 6,624 homes), of which 
71% were exchanged (3 October 2021 – 62%, 4 October 
2020 – 62%). The order book had a value of £2,093.8 million2 
at 2 October (3 October 2021 – £1,966.3 million, 4 October 
2020 – £1,869.6 million).

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

29

 
Strategic Report

Group Finance Director’s Review

F O C U S I N G   O N   L O N G - T E R M   
V A L U E   C R E A T I O N

 In the years ahead, retaining a strong balance sheet will 

be key to supporting our strategic priorities of delivering 
volume growth and value creation for shareholders. 

Keith Adey
Group Finance Director

Group revenue (£m)
£3,536.8m
+13.3%

3,536.8

3,122.5

2,225.4

Total dividend per 
ordinary share (p)
140.0p
+19.1%

140.0

117.5

50.0

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

Operating profit (£m)
£309.0m
(35.6%)

479.7

309.0

249.1

Underlying operating profit (£m)(2)(3)
£653.2m
+22.9%

321.7

653.2

531.5

R

Operating margin (%)(2)
8.7%
(670bps)

2020

2021

2022

15.4

11.2

8.7

Underlying operating margin (%)(2)(3)
18.5%
+150bps

2020

2021

2022

18.5

17.0

14.5

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

Profit before taxation (£m)
£304.2m
(36.5%)

479.0

304.2

236.7

Underlying profit before
taxation (£m)(2)(3)
£650.4m
+22.5%

650.4

530.8

309.3

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

Earnings per ordinary share (p)
196.9p
(37.9%)

316.9

196.9

156.6

Underlying earnings per
ordinary share (p)(2)(3)
420.8p
+19.9%

420.8

350.9

204.3

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

30

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Trading performance
The Group has delivered significant growth in housing 
revenue, which rose by 13.3% to £3,520.6 million (2021 – 
£3,107.1 million, 2020 – £2,204.4 million). This is 10.7% above the 
previous peak of housing revenue generated in financial year 
2019 of £3,180.1 million.

Underlying operating performance
The Group’s record revenue, together with improved 
site operating efficiency and completions from more 
recently acquired land, resulted in underlying gross profit 
rising by 20.7% to £787.0 million2,3 (2021 – £651.9 million, 
2020 – £422.2 million).

Other revenue was £16.2 million (2021 – £15.4 million, 
2020 – £21.0 million), and comprises ancillary items such 
as land and commercial sales. Total revenue increased 
by 13.3% to £3,536.8 million (2021 – £3,122.5 million, 
2020 – £2,225.4 million).

The table below shows the number and average selling price 
of homes completed in the year, analysed geographically, 
between private and social homes:

Homes sold (number)

Private

Social

Total

North

South

Group

2022

2021

4,637

4,503

9,140

3,983

3,913

7,896

2022

817

2021

714

1,241

1,528

2022

2021

5,454

5,744

4,697

5,441

2,058

2,242

11,198

10,138

Average selling price (£000)

The underlying gross margin increased by 140 basis points 
to 22.3%2,3 (2021 – 20.9%, 2020 – 19.0%). This is stated after 
COVID-19 related costs, which were recognised in site-
based valuations in financial year 2020. Fewer sites were 
affected in 2022 and the related charge was £17.5 million 
(2021 – £21.7 million). As the affected sites continue to trade 
out, we expect the associated costs to reduce further in 
financial year 2023.

Other operating income and expenses, which net to 
income of £0.2 million (2021 – £0.3 million net expense, 
2020 – £3.1 million net expense), relate to the running of 
our part-exchange programme. Due to the strength of the 
underlying second-hand market in the period, part-exchange 
activity was low and used for only 1.1% of completions 
(2021 – 1.3%, 2020 – 8.2%). The balance sheet investment 
at 31 July 2022 was £5.4 million, providing the Group with 
capacity to increase the use of part-exchange in the year 
ahead, if market conditions require it.

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Private

Social

Total

2022

2021

2022

312.1

387.3

349.1

304.4

389.7

346.7

118.7

187.5

160.2

2021

116.7

187.5

165.0

2022

283.1

344.1

314.4

2021

275.9

332.9

306.5

North

South

Group

Underlying administrative expenses increased by 11.6% to 
£134.0 million2,3 (2021 – £120.1 million, 2020 – £97.4 million), 
primarily reflecting the ongoing investment in our land and 
commercial teams to achieve growth. As a proportion of 
revenue, underlying administrative expenses were 3.8%2,3 
(2021 – 3.8%, 2020 – 4.4%).

The growth in housing revenue has been primarily driven 
by the increase in volume output, with total completions 
rising by 10.5% to 11,198 homes (2021 – 10,138, 2020 – 7,522). 
Private output rose by 15.8% to 9,140 homes (2021 – 7,896, 
2020 – 5,851), more than offsetting the lower number of social 
completions, which reduced to 18.4% of the total (2021 – 22.1%, 
2020 – 22.2%). The lower level of social units was due to the 
timing of build programmes and the relative strength of the 
brought forward private order book. In the current financial 
year, the Group’s recent investment in land and phasing 
of construction programmes provides strong visibility on 
new outlets and we expect a greater weighting of social 
housing completions.

The majority of our divisions contributed to the overall growth 
in the Group’s volume output. Our five strongest operating 
divisions delivered in excess of 675 completions each, 
demonstrating the capacity of a well-run, mature division 
in a healthy sales market. A further eleven of our divisions 
each completed 500 units or less in the year and therefore 
have capacity for future volume growth in the long-term. 
Our significant investment in land and people will also help 
to support increases in output in the years ahead.

The overall average selling price rose by 2.6% to £314,399 
(2021 – £306,479, 2020 – £293,054) and was influenced by a 
combination of product mix changes and some underlying 
house price inflation. The overall average selling price in the 
year ending 31 July 2023 is expected to be around £300,000. 
This slight moderation from the level in the prior year reflects 
expected dilution from the increasing proportion of lower 
value social completions.

Investment will continue in financial year 2023 and while we 
will adopt a restrained approach, we expect administrative 
expenses to be in excess of £150 million. The increase on the 
prior year reflects the ongoing investment in people to achieve 
long-term growth and underlying increases in pay and 
employee benefits, including higher pension contributions. 
This is to support our colleagues as the cost-of-living increases 
and to attract and retain quality talent within the business. 
The expected increase also includes a full year of overhead 
costs for our recently established Building Safety division.

The underlying operating margin for the full financial 
year increased by 150 basis points to 18.5%2,3 (2021 – 17.0%, 
2020 – 14.5%). The combination of strong pricing in the order 
book, improved site operating efficiency and completions 
from more recently acquired land would normally be 
expected to lead to further improvement in our underlying 
operating margin in the year ahead. Nevertheless, the 
economic backdrop and sustained and elevated levels of 
build cost inflation provide increased uncertainty which 
could offset these potential margin gains. Therefore, based 
on current prices and delivering volume output similar to 
last year, we currently anticipate delivering an underlying 
operating margin of over 18%2,3 in financial year 2023. 
With the support of normal conditions in the housing market, 
the Board believes an underlying operating margin within the 
range of 18%2,3 to 19%2,3 is sustainable over the medium and 
longer-term.

Adjusting item: Net legacy building safety expense
Bellway’s continued commitment to act responsibly with 
regards to building safety is reflected by the level of our 

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

31

 
Strategic Report

Group Finance Director’s Review continued

prudent provision and the actions the Group has taken since 
the tragic events at Grenfell in 2017. Government guidance and 
regulations in relation to legacy building safety have evolved 
since 2017 and apartment blocks are now to be assessed in 
accordance with the Publicly Available Specification (‘PAS’) 
9980:2022, produced by the British Standards Institute.

In the first half of financial year 2022, the Group set aside a net 
£19.6 million for legacy safety improvements, bringing the total 
provided in the period between 2017 and up to 31 January 
2022 to £186.8 million. This was in relation to apartment 
buildings over 11 metres in height, which were generally built 
within our 10-to-12 year warranty period.

On 7 April 2022, as part of the Building Safety Pledge (the 
‘Pledge’), we announced that this commitment would be 
extended to a 30-year period to include buildings constructed 
by the Group since 5 April 1992 and to reimburse the Building 
Safety Fund and the ACM Fund in accordance with the 
principles set out in the Pledge.

Earlier this month, the Group also signed up to the Developers’ 
Pact with the Welsh Government. Similar in regard to the 
Pledge, this is a commitment to remediate buildings over 
11 metres in height with life critical fire safety issues, which were 
constructed in Wales since 5 April 1992. Reflecting our ongoing 
and responsible UK-wide approach to legacy building safety, 
the expected cost of the remediation works in Wales were 
included in our provision estimate announced on 7 April 2022. 

The Group entered into these commitments acknowledging 
that resident safety is of paramount importance and an 
additional net amount of £326.6 million was set aside in 
the second half of financial year 2022, which is in line with 
previous guidance. 

In total, for the year ended 31 July 2022 Bellway set aside 
a net £346.2 million, in relation to legacy building safety 
improvements. The net charge comprises a gross expense 
of £349.0 million, less recoveries of £2.8 million. The gross 
expense includes an adjusting charge of £347.0 million 
through cost of sales in relation to remediation costs, and an 
adjusting charge of £2.0 million through finance expense, in 
relation to the unwinding of the discount of the provision to 
present value.

The total amount Bellway has set aside for UK legacy building 
safety since 2017 is £513.7 million. Costs have been provided 
regardless of whether Bellway still retains ownership of the 
freehold interest in the building or whether warranty providers 
have a responsibility to carry out remedial works.

Although the application of the PAS is still under consideration 
by both the Group and the wider industry, the Board 
nevertheless believes that the level of provision is robust. It has 
been calculated based on our extensive experience to date, 
using analysis of previously tendered works and prudent, 
professional estimates based on knowledge of known issues. 
In addition, on developments where full investigations have not 
yet been undertaken or cost reports obtained, costs to date on 
similar developments have been used to assess the likely cost. 
We have also made assumptions with regards to the likely cost 
of resolving potential issues that we have not yet been made 
aware of, on schemes covered by the extended 30-year period.

The provision calculation uses the expected timings of cash 
outflows which are adjusted for management’s estimate 
of inflation, informed by appropriate indices. The provision 

32

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

is discounted back to a present value using UK gilt rates 
with maturities which reflect the expected timing of cash 
outflows. The unwinding of this discount is charged through 
the income statement as a non-cash adjusting finance 
expense item.

The precise timings of cash outflows for building safety 
improvements are uncertain, although they are expected 
to be over several years. This reflects the complex issues 
around remediation including identifying the works required, 
design and planning obligations, interpretation of PAS, liaison 
and negotiations with building owners, and appointment 
of contractors.

Bellway has a strong, well-capitalised balance sheet with net 
cash of £245.3 million2, a net asset value of £3,367.8 million 
and committed debt facilities of £530 million as at 31 July 
2022. In this regard, the Group is well placed to meet its 
commitments under the Pledge and importantly, the 
expected level and timings of the costs will not be detrimental 
to our long-term growth ambitions.

Operating profit
After taking these adjusting items into consideration, total 
operating profit decreased by 35.6% to £309.0 million 
(2021 – £479.7 million, 2020 – £249.1 million).

Net finance expense
The net finance expense was £14.1 million (2021 – £11.1 million, 
2020 – £13.4 million) and comprises an underlying interest 
expense of £12.1 million3 and an adjusting expense of 
£2.0 million in relation to the unwinding of the discount 
on the building safety provision, as noted above.

The underlying net finance expense principally includes 
notional interest on land acquired on deferred terms, interest 
on the Group’s fully drawn US Private Placement (‘USPP’) loan 
notes and bank interest. Notional interest on land acquired 
on deferred terms was £7.3 million (2021 – £6.5 million, 2020 
– £6.9 million). The interest charge on the USPP debt was 
£3.4 million (2021 – £1.6 million, 2020 – nil), with the increase 
reflecting a full year of cost following the draw down in February 
2021. Net bank interest, which includes interest receivable on 
cash balances, commitment fees and refinancing costs, was 
£2.0 million (2021 – £3.1 million, 2020 – £6.0 million).

The recent rise in borrowing costs will impact the Group’s 
variable interest charges in the year ahead, primarily on the 
notional interest on deferred land purchases. Based on current 
interest rates, the net underlying interest expense in financial 
year 2023 is anticipated to increase by up to £5 million3.

The adjusting finance expense in relation to the discount 
unwind of the legacy building safety provision is expected 
to increase, reflecting a full year of charge, after signing up to 
the Pledge in April 2022. The charge is subject to a range of 
assumptions, and based on the 31 July 2022 forward looking 
discount rate, we currently anticipate an adjusting expense 
of over £3 million in the first half of financial year 2023. 
The expense in the second-half of the year will, in part, be 
dependent upon the movement in gilt rates.

Share of results of joint ventures
Our share of profit from joint ventures decreased slightly to 
£9.3 million (2021 – £10.4 million, 2020 – £1.0 million). In the year 
to 31 July 2023, we anticipate a small loss of around £1 million 
for our share of results from joint ventures, reflecting a lower 

S
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expected number of completions and the upfront financing 
costs on a longer-term scheme. 

Profit before taxation
Underlying profit before taxation rose by 22.5%, to 
£650.4 million2,3 (2021 – £530.8 million, 2020 – £309.3 million). 
Reported profit before taxation reduced by 36.5% to 
£304.2 million (2021 – £479.0 million, 2020 – £236.7 million), 
with the growth in underlying profitability more than offset 
by the increase in the building safety provision in the year.

Taxation
The corporation tax charge was £61.6 million (2021 – 
£88.3 million, 2020 – £43.8 million), reflecting an effective tax 
rate of 20.2% (2021 – 18.4%, 2020 – 18.5%). The effective tax rate 
increased in the year following the introduction of the RPDT in 
April 2022, charged at a rate of 4% of relevant taxable profits, 
to support the Government’s Building Safety Fund.

The effective tax rate will increase further, to around 25% in 
financial year 2023, because of the planned 6% increase in the 
standard rate of UK corporation tax in April 2023. Thereafter, in 
financial year 2024 and beyond, both the RPDT and the higher 
rate of UK corporation tax will be in effect for the duration of the 
full financial year and, as a result, the Group’s effective tax rate is 
expected to approach 29%.

Profit for the year
The underlying profit for the year increased by 19.8%, to 
£518.5 million2,3 (2021 – £432.7 million, 2020 – £251.7 million) 
and underlying earnings per share rose by 19.9% to 420.8p2,3 
(2021 – 350.9p, 2020 – 204.3p).

After considering taxation and the net legacy building safety 
expense, profit for the year fell by 37.9% to £242.6 million (2021 
– £390.7 million, 2020 – £192.9 million). Basic earnings per share 
(‘EPS’) reduced by 37.9% to 196.9p (2021 – 316.9p, 2020 – 156.6p).

Net cash and financial position
Bellway continues to operate with a strong balance sheet 
and ended the year with net cash of £245.3 million2 (2021 – 
£330.3 million, 2020 – £1.4 million), representing an ungeared2 
position (2021 – ungeared, 2020 – ungeared). Average net 
cash was £223.9 million2 during the year (2021 – net cash of 
£266.3 million, 2020 – net debt of £55.4 million), demonstrating 
that the year-end position is not inflated through one-off items 
and reflects the resilience of the financial position throughout 
the year.

Committed land obligations are modest, at £393.4 million 
(2021 – £455.8 million, 2020 – £343.6 million) and adjusted 
gearing, inclusive of land creditors, remains low at 4.4%2 
(2021 – 3.8%, 2020 – 11.4%).

In addition to the net cash position, Bellway has access to 
significant levels of medium and long-term debt finance, 
totalling £530 million. This comprises committed bank facilities 
of £400 million and £130 million of fully drawn sterling USPP 
loan notes, which have maturity dates that extend in tranches 
to February 2031. Bellway’s balance sheet resilience will 
continue to be maintained through the current economic 
uncertainties and we expect to maintain a cash surplus 
in the year ahead. 

In the near-term, Bellway’s record land bank provides 
strategic flexibility against the current economic backdrop. 
Over the longer-term, continued disciplined investment 

in land is essential to drive volume output, to ensure the 
ongoing success of the Group and to generate NAV growth. 
Overall, our land investment will continue to be balanced with 
the payment of regular ordinary dividends to generate value 
creation for shareholders. 

A well-capitalised balance sheet provides strength 
and flexibility 
The Group’s balance sheet is well-capitalised and provides 
both financial resilience and capacity for further investment 
to achieve long-term growth. The balance sheet principally 
comprises amounts invested in land and work-in-progress, 
with total inventories rising by 9.7% to £4,423.6 million 
(2021 – £4,032.2 million, 2020 – £3,863.0 million). The carrying 
value of land rose to £2,786.4 million (2021 – £2,483.9 million, 
2020 – £2,216.2 million). Work-in-progress increased by 6.5%  
to £1,524.8 million (2021 – £1,431.4 million, 2020 – £1,496.1 million) 
and was 43.3%2 (2021 – 46.1%, 2020 – 67.9%) as a proportion of 
housing revenue.

In relation to its legacy, defined benefit pension scheme, the 
Group had a retirement benefit asset of £7.1 million (2021 – 
£10.2 million, 2020 – £1.3 million) at 31 July 2022, reflecting an 
ongoing commitment to fund this future, long-term obligation. 

Value creation
Underlying post-tax return on equity increased by 170 basis 
points to 15.4%2,3 (2021 – 13.7%, 2020 – 8.4%). Reported post-tax 
return on equity was 7.2%2 (2021 – 12.4%, 2020 – 6.5%), with the 
reduction largely reflecting the net effect of the increase in the 
legacy building safety improvements provision.

Following cash dividend payments made in the year 
totalling £157.2 million (127.5p per share), and the net legacy 
building safety expense of £346.2 million, which nets to 
£275.9 million after taxation (223.9p per share), the net asset 
value rose by 2.4% to £3,367.8 million (2021 – £3,287.8 million, 
2020 – £2,994.0 million). This represents NAV per share of 
2,727p2 (2021 – 2,664p, 2020 – 2,427p).

Capital growth in the period, measured as the increase in 
NAV combined with the cash dividend, was 190.5p per share2, 
which equates to 7.2% of the NAV at the start of financial year 
2022. Underlying capital growth, measured before the effect 
of the net building safety expense, was 15.6%2,3.

A core part of the Group’s strategy is to maintain a sharp focus 
on RoCE, which is measured using average unadjusted net 
assets as its capital base. During the year, the improvement in 
both asset turn and underlying operating margin delivered 
an increase in underlying RoCE to 19.4%2,3 (2021 – 16.9%, 
2020 – 10.8%) or 17.4%2,3 (2021 – 15.0%, 2020 – 9.8%), 
when including land creditors as part of the capital base. 
The Group’s capital employed was, however, suppressed 
in the year by the additional post-tax provision in relation 
to legacy building safety. The reducing effect of the provision 
on capital employed contributed around 110 basis points 
to the increase in underlying RoCE. 

In the years ahead, retaining a strong balance sheet will be 
key to supporting our strategic priorities of delivering volume 
growth and value creation for shareholders. 

Keith Adey
Group Finance Director

17 October 2022

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

33

 
Strategic Report

Better with Bellway Overview

A   R E S P O N S I B L E   A N D 
S U S T A I N A B L E   A P P R O A C H 
T O   O U R   B U S I N E S S

Bellway has been building exceptional quality new homes throughout the UK 
for more than 75 years, creating outstanding properties in desirable locations. 
We operate in a responsible and sustainable way, but also recognise the growing 
importance of understanding the impact our business has.

Our flagship business priorities

Better with Bellway  
vision

Customers and 
Communities

Mapping key sustainability topics  
with business priorities

People 

Planet

Customer First

Diversity and 
Inclusion

Building Safely

Upskilling 
Workforce

Customers 
and 
Communities

Employer  
of Choice 

Putting customers 
and communities 
at the heart of 
everything we do.

Creating an 
environment that 
our colleagues 
can thrive in.

Building 
Quality  
Homes, Safely

Quality and safety 
first for everyone.

Business priorities

34

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Sustainability is at the heart of our business and our Better 
with Bellway strategy, which launched in March 2022, 
embodies our approach to responsible and sustainable 
business practice.

Our sustainable approach is not just an add-on, it is a key part 
of our business strategy. It is what we do daily, ‘putting people 
and the planet first’.

Our eight strategic business priorities are designed to help 
Bellway thrive, now and into the future. They put our long-
term commitment to responsible and sustainable practice 
at the core of our operational strategy. 

Putting people first is also about building quality homes, safely, 
and extending that commitment to safety and sustainability 
into the supply chain. We will work closely with our partners 
to achieve this. Fundraising for charities and encouraging our 
colleagues to volunteer puts people and community at the 
heart of our business.

Putting the planet first means delivering on our commitment 
to build low carbon homes, reducing our own carbon 
footprint and considering our customer’s carbon footprint, 
while reducing and rethinking our use of resources to 
avoid waste, minimise energy and water usage whilst also 
sourcing materials responsibly. It also means taking a positive 
view of biodiversity so that our developments can leave a 
lasting legacy.

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Employer  
of Choice

Carbon 
Reductions

People 

Planet

Modern 
Slavery

Charitable 
Giving

Low Carbon 
Homes

Resource 
Efficiency

Biodiversity

Responsible 
Sourcing

Carbon 
Footprint

Sustainable 
Supply Chain 

Charitable 
Engagement 

Carbon 
Reductions 

Resource 
Efficiency 

Biodiversity 

Driving 
sustainability 
through long-
term partnerships.

Giving, to build 
better lives.

Delivering low 
carbon homes.

Designing 
out waste by 
building better.

Protecting and  
preserving nature.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

35

 
 
Strategic Report

Better with Bellway Overview continued

Sustainability strategic review
As detailed in last year’s annual report, in April 2021 we began 
a review of our corporate responsibility activities to help 
shape our new Better with Bellway sustainability strategy. 
The objective was to create an integrated strategy that would 
go above and beyond the traditional Environmental, Social 
and Governance (‘ESG’) and corporate responsibility topics 
to align itself with our commercial strategy. A full summary 
of the work undertaken to complete the strategy can be 
viewed in our Better with Bellway strategy report available on 
our website (sustainability.bellwayplc.co.uk). The Better with 
Bellway strategy addresses the key sustainability risks and 
opportunities, enabling us to set ambitious goals and KPIs 
to help drive and embed sustainability within Bellway, and 
building stakeholder trust.

Using the results from a materiality assessment and strategic 
analysis, we identified the key strategic sustainability themes 
for the business. To ensure the strategy is fully integrated into 
Bellway’s business operations, we have framed it around our 
Better with Bellway vision of putting people and the planet 
first. Sustainability issues are grouped under key business 
priority areas where we can make the most positive difference 
in terms of sustainable and responsible business practices.

Of the eight business priority areas (see pages 34-35), we 
identified three as flagship – Customers and Communities; 
Employer of Choice; and Carbon Reductions. These are areas 
Bellway can make the most significant beneficial impacts in 
the short-term. 

The new strategy will continue to be directed by the 
Better with Bellway Leadership Committee comprising 
the Group Finance Director, Group General Counsel 
and Company Secretary, Group Production Managing 
Director and Group Head of Sustainability. The Better with 
Bellway Leadership Committee manage sustainability at a 
strategic level, overseeing the development of the strategy, 
objectives, targets, report to the Board and engage with key 
external stakeholders.

The Group Production Managing Director and Group Head 
of Sustainability then lead the Better with Bellway Leadership 
Team, made up of senior leaders who hold responsibility 
for the eight business priority areas of Better with Bellway. 
This Leadership Team co-opt business sponsors from across 
Bellway who are responsible for implementing projects at a 
functional and departmental level, to deliver on the agreed 
sustainability objectives as well as embedding sustainability 
into business as usual activities.

Reporting frameworks
We have developed the Better with Bellway targets and 
KPIs with a view to meeting the requirements of three ESG 
reporting frameworks that were identified as most relevant 
to our investors:

•  Global Reporting Initiative (‘GRI’);
•  Sustainable Accounting Standards Board (‘SASB’); and
•  United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (‘SDGs’)

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See pages 189 to 199 for further detail. This will provide 
investors with greater clarity of Bellway’s sustainability strategy 
and credentials and, while we accept that there are some 
areas for improvement where we have yet to set a relevant 
target or KPI, Better with Bellway is designed to be an evolving 
strategy which we will revisit on a regular basis and, where 
appropriate, add additional KPIs that can add value to 
the business.

We will monitor the relevance of EU Sustainable Finance 
Disclosure Regulation (‘SFDR’) to our investors and will align 
our reporting as required.

We continue to contribute to the Carbon Disclosure Project’s 
(‘CDP’) Climate Change and Forests programmes. Our latest 
scores were ‘Awareness – B-’ for Climate Change and 
‘Awareness – C’ for Forest, in line with the CDP programme 
global average.

Targets and KPIs
Alongside the Better with Bellway priorities, we have 
developed a set of short, medium, and long-term 
sustainability targets and KPIs that will enable Bellway to turn 
our strategy into action. Each set of targets and KPIs have 
been developed in consultation with the relevant business 
sponsors who have responsibility for each of the eight 
business priority areas. They will underpin the Better with 
Bellway sustainability strategy and will be reviewed on an 
annual basis to ensure they continue to deliver on the overall 
aims and objectives.

•  The KPIs are designed to provide a high level snapshot 
of performance within each area, and in some cases are 
aligned to notable ESG rating indices.

•  Each business priority area has a headline target that best 
reflects the vision for that business priority. Where relevant, 
they have at least a 2-year duration to provide a stable 
platform to drive improvement in their relevant area and 
will allow Bellway to easily communicate the strategic Better 
with Bellway vision to internal and external stakeholders. 
The headline KPIs are reported as principal KPIs in this 
report. See pages 10-11. 

Our key achievements in 2021/22 
FY22 saw the first year of progress against our new Better 
with Bellway targets, a small number of which were multi-
year objectives carried forward from FY21. In total we set or 
carried over 47 external targets spanning the eight business 
priority areas of which 9 have already been achieved, 33 
are in progress and 5 have been missed. Full details of target 
performance can be found under the relevant Better with 
Bellway business priority sections.

9

targets  
achieved

33

targets 
in progress

5

targets  
missed

Flagship business priorities key highlights

Customers  
and Communities

Achieved our

5-star6 homebuilder status

for the sixth consecutive year running, recording the 
Group’s best-ever Recommend a Friend score of
93.6%
(2021 – 93.5%)

Employer of Choice

Implemented our third Employee Engagement  
Survey, achieving an engagement score of
96% 
(2021 – 89%)

Key highlights from the year 
•  Achieved the 5-star6 homebuilder status from the HBF for 
the sixth consecutive year running, recording one of the 
Group’s best-ever Recommend a Friend score of 93.6% 
(2021 – 93.5%).

•  Implemented our third Employee Engagement Survey, 
achieving an engagement score of 96% (2021 – 89%).

•  Achieved validation of our scope 1 & 2 and scope 3 science 
based targets by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi).

•  Achieved a 28.4% absolute reduction in our scope 1 & 2 

carbon emissions against our FY19 baseline. 

•  Improved our waste diversion rate for the eighth year 

running to 99.5% (2021 – 99.4%).

•  Planted Bellway’s first ‘Tiny Forest’ in Ponteland, 

Northumberland as part of a partnership with Earth 
Watch, in conjunction with staff volunteers and local 
school engagement. 

•  Continued our partnership with Cancer Research UK, 
raising £607,898 this year, bringing our six-year total to 
£2.56 million, well on the way to our £3 million target 
by the end of 2023.

•  Working towards Establishing a partnership with The Rivers 

Trust, to initially progress volunteering opportunities.

•  Commenced construction of our Future Home at University 

of Salford to test innovations in building materials and 
renewable technology in advance of the Future Homes 
Standard in 2025.

•  Introduced our new ‘green’ welcome pack for new Bellway 

homes owners.

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Carbon Reductions

Achieved
validation of our scope 1 & 2 and scope 3 science based 
targets by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi)

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Strategic Report

Better with Bellway Strategy and Priorities 

Customers and Communities 
Putting customers and communities at the heart of everything we do

Target

Progress

Performance 

Headline
Increase year-on-year the HBF 9-month survey 
score with the objective of achieving 90% by 
July 2026.
Retain 5-star6 homebuilder status (>90% 
‘Recommend a friend’) and improve our score to 
95% by July 2023 (2021-22 survey year).

Achieve 86.8%-87.8% NHBC overall customer 
satisfaction score by July 2022.

Achieved a score of 82.1% in FY22 (2021 – 79.9%) against an 
interim FY22 target of 82%.

Current performance at 93.6% (2021 – 93.5%)

Achieved a score of 87.1% (2021 – 86.6%) in FY22.

Improve NHBC Construction Quality Review 
score to 85.0% by July 2022.

FY22 score of 84.5% (2021 – 83.8%). This target will be rolled 
over to FY23.

Reduce the average number of reportable items 
per home to 0.225 by July 2022.

FY22 score of 0.274 (2021 – 0.210). This target will be rolled over 
to FY23.

All emails responded to in 48 hours and 
incoming calls answered within 3 rings; missed 
calls returned same day.

A new telephone system and training is being trialled.

We still have areas for improvement, demonstrated by missing 
targets to improve our NHBC Construction Quality Review 
(CQR) score and to reduce Reportable Items (RIs) per home. 
For CQR, we achieved a score of 84.5% (2021 - 83.8%) but 
fell short of our 85% target. For RIs per home, this increased 
to 0.274 items per home in 2022 (2021 – 0.210), short of the 
0.225 target. These areas will be given renewed focus in 
FY23 as we strive to continuously improve the service we 
deliver to our customers, and our commitment to quality has 
again been recognised in the NHBC Pride in the Job Awards. 
In 2022 a total of 36 Bellway and Ashberry site managers 
collected awards (2021 – 39), acknowledging site managers 
who have achieved the highest standards in housebuilding, 
recognising their technical knowledge, leadership qualities 
and organisational skills.

We’re proud of the 5-star6 homebuilder rating 
we received in the NHBC survey, the sixth 
consecutive year we have received this accolade, 
with a score of 93.6%, one of our highest scores 
to-date. Although we’re happy to receive such 
a high rating from our customers, we want to 
do better and the aim of our Customer First 
programme is to build on our previous success 
and ensure that we continue to exceed our 
existing levels of customer satisfaction. 

Customer satisfaction
With this in mind we have set ourselves a target of increasing 
our year-on-year score for the 9-month NHBC survey, 
achieving at least 90% by July 2026. This target focuses on 
the longer-term satisfaction of our customers and achieving 
this will be challenging but we have achieved an 82.1% score 
this year (2021 – 79.9%), our best performance since 2014. 
A range of initiatives have been implemented to improve 
customer service, including: increasing the period of time site 
managers are responsible for addressing defects; increasing 
the number of meetings between customers and the build 
team during the construction process, reviewing Customer 
Care departments to maximise use of resource.

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Headline KPIs

Headline KPIs

Achieve a 90% score in the HBF 
9 month survey by July 2026

2022

82.1%

2021

79.9% 

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Helping Daniel and Marian secure  
their dream home

When the sale of Daniel and Marian’s home fell through, 
Bellway was on hand to save the day. The couple had 
hoped to buy their dream four-bedroom home at our 
Brook View development in Wixam, but on the day 
they were supposed to exchange contracts on their old 
home, the sale fell through. 

The couple quickly signed up to Bellway’s Express 
Mover Scheme and within just three days their old 
house had been sold meaning they could proceed with 
the purchase of their dream home. 

 It was amazing. I spoke to Rachel at the 
sales office who told us all about the Express 
Mover Scheme. We signed up on a Friday 
and our house was sold on the Monday. 

Daniel and Marian
Bellway customers

Engaging in the community
Within this Better with Bellway business priority, we are also 
aiming to improve our engagement with the communities 
where we operate. This year we introduced a school 
engagement programme in partnership with The School 
Outreach Company in each of our divisions with the aim 
of driving awareness of Bellway and highlighting the career 
opportunities available in our industry. We have worked to 
actively engage with over 500 schools so far, with activities 
including receiving the Bellway newsletter and virtual work 
experience sessions. Next year we will begin face-to-face visits 
by Bellway staff into schools.

In March 2022 we also embarked on a partnership with the 
environmental charity Earth Watch and planted our first 
Tiny Forest. We are looking to plant another 10 in the next 
year as we develop our partnership with Earth Watch, with 
the long-term aim of including a Tiny Forest on each new 
appropriate development.

Community investment 
Bellway has a longstanding commitment to investing in 
the communities in which we develop, over and above 
the creation of new homes. Through the planning process 
we invest in a wide range of community services including 
education, healthcare facilities, sports facilities, transport 
infrastructure improvements and the creation of recreational 
space. In FY22 our investment amounted to £117.2 million 
(2021 – £71.3 million), bringing our investment over the past 
three years to £249.0 million.

As well as our investment in the communities where we 
develop, housebuilding as a whole delivers a significant 
benefit to the UK economy. Using the HBF’s, Lichfield’s and 
other publicly available metrics, we have estimated our own 
housebuilding activities have contributed £2.3 billion in gross 
value added while supporting an estimated 29,300 and 
34,800 direct, indirect and induced employment opportunities 
across the country. In addition, Bellway contributed 
£185.5 million to the public finances in 2022, as well as 
facilitating £76.5 million in New Homes Bonus and council tax 
payments to local authorities.

Affordability
With the ongoing shortage of new homes in the UK, together 
with cost of living pressure, affordability is still viewed as a 
barrier to young people getting onto the property ladder. 
At Bellway we continue to build a wide range of houses 
and apartments to meet the varying budgets and needs of 
customers, including people looking to upsize or downsize, 
and first time buyers, with our average selling price at 
£314,399 (2021 – £306,479). In 2022 12.7% of our homes were 
sold to unassisted first-time buyers (2021 – 6.5%), while 21.7% 
(2021 – 39.1%) were sold to customers using one of the various 
government Help-to-Buy schemes. Overall, 34.2% (2021 – 
27.8%) of our homes were sold to first-time buyers and our 
developments have continued to incorporate affordable 
housing, with 18.4% (2021 – 22.1%) of new homes sold to 
affordable housing providers this year.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

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Strategic Report

Better with Bellway Strategy and Priorities continued

Employer of Choice 
Creating an environment that our colleagues can thrive in

Target

Progress

Performance 

Headline
Achieve a >90% average score in Employee 
Engagement Survey of staff who would 
recommend Bellway as ‘a great place to work’ 
over a three-year period (FY22–FY24).

Reduce voluntary employee turnover rate to 
18% or less by July 2024.

Improve gender diversity of our directly 
employed workforce to a 60/40 male/female 
split by July 2025.

Improve gender diversity of our senior leadership 
teams to 75/25 male/female split by July 2025.

Improve ethnic diversity of our workforce to 
7% or more by July 2025.

Achieved early with three-year average score of 93% 
(FY20-FY22). We will continue to monitor in line with the 
original target. 

95% of staff would recommend Bellway as ‘a great place 
to work’ in July 2022 survey (2021 – 89%).

Turnover rate in FY22 was 25.7% (FY21 – 26.5%).

69/31 split for FY22 (FY21 – 69/31).

77/23 split for FY22 (FY21 – 82/18). 

FY22 diversity of 4.5% based on current ethnic minorities 
classifications (FY21 – 3.8%). The Government are changing 
these classifications in 2023. We will monitor these changes 
and update our targets and reporting as appropriate.

Become a Living Wage Employer by July 2024. We are now a Living Wage Employer for directly employed 

staff. Work continues on a pathway to full accreditation that will 
cover sub-contracted staff.

Increase percentage of our workforce in an ‘earn 
and learn’ role to 12% by July 2024 and maintain 
5% Club Gold membership.

Currently 7% of the workforce are in ‘earn and learn’ roles with 
29 new graduate and 61 new apprentice roles recruited in 
FY22 and retained 5% Club Gold membership for FY22.

Implement a programme to improve social 
mobility and disability diversity within Bellway 
by FY23. 

HR will introduce new processes to collect data on disability 
and socio-economic background of staff by December 2022. 
A strategy will be implemented in FY23 to improve diversity.

The people who work for Bellway are one of the 
key strengths of the company and creating a safe, 
diverse, and inclusive environment, as well as 
investing in and upskilling our workforce, is just 
one of the ways we can ensure that Bellway is an 
Employer of Choice. As at 31 July 2022 we directly 
employed 3,042 people (2021 – 2,908), although 
when we factor in people employed as a result of 
Bellway’s operations across our subcontractors 
and supply chain, we support between 29,300 
and 34,800 jobs. 

Engagement
We undertook our third Employee Engagement Survey 
this year to understand how our workforce view Bellway 
and identify strengths and weaknesses going forward. 
We achieved ‘a great place to work’ engagement score of 
95% (2021 – 89%), with a three-year average score of 93% 
(FY20–FY22) against a target to achieve a >90% average 
score over the FY22-FY24 period.

Diversity, inclusion and belonging
As a responsible employer, we are committed to being 
an inclusive organisation that strives to create a working 
environment that is open, diverse, and free from all forms of 
prejudice and discrimination. Under the Employer of Choice 
priority area of Better with Bellway, we have set a range of 
targets to improve the diversity of our workforce, in terms of 
gender and ethnicity, at all levels of the business. These are 
long-term aims and FY22 was the first year of a four-year 
programme. As can be seen from the target table above, 
we have successfully improved in key areas, but more work 
will undertake in FY23 and onwards as we strive to improve 
the diversity of Bellway. We have also continued to develop 
our employee network, ‘Balance’, bringing people together 
from across the business to work on a variety of projects to 
support and promote gender balance. We have addressed 
issues around working patterns for sales advisers and have 
introduced more flexible working practices incorporating core 
hours to give employees more flexibility on start and finish 
times, as well as our Agile Working Policy giving people the 
ability to work from home.

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Bellway is committed to ensuring that all employees who 
make the decision to have a family are supported in the 
workplace and have enhanced maternity, adoption, shared 
parental and paternity leave benefits for eligible employees. 
We have also introduced additional support for employees 
who sadly lose a baby before 24 weeks.

In addition, during the year we have also enhanced employer 
contributions into our occupational pension scheme. 

We aim to improve social mobility and disability diversity 
within Bellway. The first stage of the programme is due to 
be delivered by the end of 2022. Our new HR processes 
will enable us to accurately determine the baseline data, 
after which a programme will be devised and implemented 
in 2023. 

Wage Accreditation’ by the end of the FY24. These activities 
will contribute to the overall aim of our Employer of Choice 
business priority area - to attract and retain talented 
individuals in the business.

Headline KPIs

Headline KPIs

Achieve a >90% average score in Employee 
Engagement Survey of staff who would 
recommend Bellway as ‘a great place to work’ 
over a three-year period (FY22–FY24)

2022

93%

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Recipients of the 20 year service award at our 2022 Employee Awards.

The future of Bellway
Bellway would not exist without the talent and commitment 
of our colleagues. We invest in our people to ensure that they 
have the training and ongoing development necessary to 
progress their careers and deliver work they can be proud 
of. As an active member of ‘The 5% Club’, we are committed 
to having at least 5% of our workforce employed in earn and 
learn roles, including apprenticeships, student placements, 
and graduate roles. We are pleased to report that this year 7% 
of our workforce were in earn and learn roles and we have 
recruited 29 new graduate and 61 new apprentice roles, who 
joined Bellway in September 2022.

Responsible employer 
As a responsible employer we are committed to ensuring 
that all of our people are treated with fairness, consideration 
and respect, and we operate a range of policies and provide 
training to ensure equal opportunities are provided to all 
existing and prospective employees, including modern 
slavery and diversity and inclusion training. Staff may report 
any concerns to our HR department or through our SpeakUp 
whistleblowing helpline managed by an external provider.

Other priorities 
Labour shortages impact the whole house building industry, 
compounded by the post-COVID-19 employment instability 
that is prevalent across many industries. Bellway’s voluntary 
turnover rate for 2022 has fallen to 25.7% (2021 – 26.5%) as we 
work towards our target rate of 18% by 2024. We are already 
a Living Wage employer, offering competitive remuneration 
and benefits, and we have a target to achieve full ‘Living 

North London Assistant Site Manager  
wins Apprentice Award

Adam Simms, 19, an aspiring site manager at Bellway’s 
North London division was awarded Bellway’s 
Apprentice of the Year. The Apprentice Assistant Site 
Manager was nominated by his manager and other 
colleagues who praised his commitment to the job.

 It was a complete shock to get the call 
saying I had won the award. My manager 
and the Technical Manager on site both said 
they had put a nomination in as a thank you 
for my work, but I never thought I would go 
as far as to win. I was taken aback but very 
grateful. It’s always nice to be recognised 
for the hard work you put in. I really like the 
Bellway ethos and I definitely see myself 
staying here for a long time. I’ve already 
recommended the apprenticeship scheme 
to my friends because it has been such a 
good experience. 

Adam Simms
Apprentice Assistant Site Manager

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Strategic Report

Better with Bellway Strategy and Priorities continued

Carbon Reductions 
Delivering low carbon homes

Target

Progress

Performance 

Headline
Reduce ‘absolute’ scope 1 and 2 emissions 
(tonnes CO2e) by 46% by July 2030 against 
FY19 baseline.

Headline
Reduce scope 3 emissions (tonnes CO2e per 
m2 floor area) by 55% by July 2030 against 
FY19 baseline.

Our Science Based Target has been validated by the SBTi. 
FY22 saw absolute emissions fall by 5.5% to 18,405 tonnes 
CO2e (FY21 – 19,484; FY19 base year – 25,715). 

Our Science Based Target has been validated by the SBTi. 
FY22 saw emissions remain stable at 1.94 tonnes CO2e per m2 
floor area (FY19 base year – 1.94). 

100% electricity purchased will be REGO certified 
by December 2023.

As at the end of FY22, 72.2% of electricity was REGO certified 
(2021 – 69.2%). 

Fit monitoring equipment at three exemplar 
sites and Energy House projects and compare 
running costs/energy consumption between 
units by December 2022.

Install Google Smart Home Technology in all 
homes on two sites by December 2022 and 
assess energy saving benefits. 

5 homes to be fitted with monitoring equipment and 
monitored, with learnings to be investigated in FY23. 

Trials ongoing and specifications will be reviewed at the end 
of FY23.

Increase number of timber frame 
units built in Northern divisions.

All new sites in our North East division from July 2022 will be 
built using timber frame.

Deliver timber frame training to relevant site 
teams in 2022.

Training has been delivered to all relevant sites.

Research embodied carbon benefits of timber 
frame versus traditional block.

This has been completed as part of our Science Based 
Target submissions. 

Climate change is one of the defining challenges 
of our time and as a company. The latest climate 
science from the IPCC (The Intergovernmental 
Panel on Climate Change, the United Nations 
body for assessing the science related to climate 
change), described by the UN as “code red for 
humanity”, shows it is still possible to limit global 
temperature rise to 1.5°C, but we are dangerously 
close to that threshold. It is therefore important 
to achieve rapid and deep emission cuts with the 
aim of halving global emissions before 2030 and 
achieving net-zero before 2050. 

Science Based Targets 
Bellway is committed to ensuring the business plays its role in 
delivering carbon reductions and planning for a sustainable 
future. As part of the Better with Bellway strategy, we worked 
with the Carbon Trust to set two science-based targets (SBTs):

•  Bellway commits to reduce absolute scope 1 and scope 2 
GHG emissions by 46% by July 2030 from a FY2019 base 
year, aligned to the 1.5°C pathway. 

•  Bellway commits to reduce scope 3 GHG emissions by 
55% per square metre of completed floor area by July 
2030 from a FY2019 base year, aligned to the well below 
2°C pathway using the physical intensity target criteria 
(cumulative physical intensity reduction aligned with 7% 
year-on-year reduction and capping absolute emissions 
in the base year).

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We have set the base year as FY19 as this was the most recent 
annual data available at the time that was uninterrupted 
by COVID-19 lockdowns. Our scope 3 target goes beyond 
the emission reductions that will be required to meet the 
Future Homes Standard (‘FHS’) in 2025 – we estimate that 
moving to the FHS specification for new homes will deliver 
a 38% reduction in emissions per m2 of floor area, with the 
remaining 17% to be achieved through additional emission 
saving activity.

These targets have been validated by the Science Based 
Target initiative and our first year progress is reported below:

•  Against our scope 1 & 2 Science Based Target to reduce 

absolute GHG emissions by 46% by July 2030, FY22 market-
based emissions fell by 5.5% to 18,405 tonnes of CO2e 
(2021 – 19,484 tonnes), representing a 28.4% fall from the 
FY19 base year (25,715 tonnes). 

•  Against our scope 3 Science Based Target to reduce GHG 
emissions per square metre of completed floor area by 
55% by July 2030, FY22 emissions were 1.94 tonnes per m2, 
remaining stable against the FY19 base year (1.94 tonnes 
per m2). 

Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting 
(SECR) Disclosure
In accordance with the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report 
and Directors’ Reports) Regulations 2013 and the Companies 
(Directors’ Report) and Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy 
and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018 (SECR), we report on 
our greenhouse gas (‘GHG’) emissions as part of the annual 
Strategic Report. Our GHG reporting year is the same as our 
financial year and the previous year’s figures have been 
provided as comparators. 

Scope 1 covers emissions from the combustion of fuel and 
operation of facilities owned/operated by the company 
(for example diesel in site generators and telehandlers; fuel 
in company cars used on company business; gas for heating 
in offices, show homes and construction compounds) while 
scope 2 covers emissions from purchased electricity. 

The methodology used to calculate our emissions is based 
on the UK Government’s Environmental Reporting Guidelines 
(2013) and emission factors from the 2021 government GHG 
Conversion Factors for Company Reporting. For scope 
2 emissions we have reported using both the location-
based method of calculation and, to account for our use of 
renewable electricity, the market-based method of calculation.

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The reported emission sources include all those which we are 
responsible for, except for the following which were excluded 
from this report:

•  Gas from part-exchange properties due to immateriality 
– we have undertaken an estimation exercise and the 
emission from gas used in these properties during the 
period of October to May (when heating would be active 
to prevent damp and frozen pipes) is only 0.15% of the total 
scope 1 & 2 footprint. 

•  Emissions from air conditioning units in office buildings 

in the FY19, FY20 and FY21 footprints due to immateriality 
and difficulty in data collection. We have collected and 
accounted for this data in the FY22 footprint. 

•  Emissions from site-based combined heat and power units 

for which we do not have operational control.

An element of carbon estimation is undertaken in the 
following areas:

•  Diesel fuel usage on a small number of sites where fuel 
is provided by our groundwork’s contractors. Bellway’s 
share of the usage is estimated based on forklift usage.

•  Divisional offices where gas and electricity usage are 
included within landlord charges. Bellway’s usage is 
estimated using a kWh per square metre of occupied floor 
space figure derived from other divisional offices with utility 
billing in place.

For scope 1 & 2 emissions, data for the 2018/19 base year and 
for 2020/21 have been externally verified by Zeco Energy to a 
‘reasonable assurance level’ using the ISO-14064-3 verification 
standard, while 2021/22 emissions have been verified by 
the Carbon Trust to a ‘limited assurance level’ using the ISO 
14064-3 verification standard.

For scope 3 emissions, 2021/22 emissions have been verified 
by the Carbon Trust to a ‘limited assurance level’ using the 
ISO 14064-3 verification standard. Emissions for the 2018/19 
base year were calculated with the assistance of The Carbon 
Trust for our Science Based Target submission but have not 
been through an official verification process. Emissions for 
the 2020/21 comparison year were calculated using the 
same metrics as the base year and again have not been 
externally verified.

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Strategic Report

Better with Bellway Strategy and Priorities continued

Carbon Reductions continued

Greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) (tonnes of CO2e)(a) 

Scope 1 – Combustion of fuel and operation of facilities (including diesel and petrol 
used on-site and in company cars on Group business)
Scope 2 – Electricity purchased for our own use (market-method)(b)
Total market-method Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions 

GHG intensity (market-method) per Bellway home sold
GHG intensity (market-method) per Bellway employee(c)

Scope 1 – Combustion of fuel and operation of facilities (including diesel and petrol 
used on-site and in company cars on Group business)
Scope 2 – Electricity purchased for our own use (location-method)(d)
Total location-method Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions(d)
Energy consumption used to calculate above emissions (kWh)

GHG intensity (location-method) per Bellway home sold
GHG intensity (location-method) per Bellway employee(c)

2022

2021

2019
(base year)

16,696

1,709

18,405

1.6

6.2

16,696

4,419

21,115

17,704

1,780

19,484

1.9

6.6

17,704

5,282

22,986

20,560

5,155

25,715

2.4

8.6

20,560

5,518

26,078

92,854,473

102,076,721

109,622,315

1.9

7.1

2.3

7.8

2.4

8.8

Scope 3 (Category 1a: Purchased goods and services – product)

Scope 3 (Category 1b: Purchased goods and services – non-product)

Scope 3 (Category 2: Capital goods)

Scope 3 (Category 3: Fuel and energy related activities)

Scope 3 (Category 4: Upstream transportation and distribution)

Scope 3 (Category 5: Waste generated in operations)

Scope 3 (Category 6: Business travel)

Scope 3 (Category 7: Employee commuting)

Scope 3 (Category 11a: Use of sold products – direct)

Scope 3 (Category 12: End-of-life treatment of sold products)
Total Scope 3(e)
Scope 3 – GHG intensity (tonnes CO2e per m2 of completed floor area)

2022

731,398

13,095

4,718

5,142

121,897

2,391

1,987

1,516

2019
(base year)

683,594

16,261

19,030

5,081

113,930

4,253

418

1,468

1,084,788

1,059,905

114,638

107,145

2,081,570

2,011,085

1.94

1.94

Notes:
a.  Carbon dioxide equivalent as per the meaning given in section 93(2) of the Climate Change Act 2008.
b.  Scope 2 emissions reported using the market-based method to account for electricity supplies purchased under REGO contracts.
c.  Based on the average number of employees during the year.
d.  Scope 2 emissions reported using the location-based method for total electricity used which does not account for the zero-carbon nature of electricity supplies purchased under REGO contracts.
e.  Total scope 3 emissions are reported in line with our scope 3 science -based target, and so exclude category 11b (use of sold products – indirect). We have separately calculated these 

category 11b emissions as part of our carbon lifecycle analysis as 670,878 tonnes of CO2e (2019 – 662,146). Categories 8, 9, 10, 14 and 15 are not relevant to the Group.

Scope 1 emissions fell by 5.69% while scope 2 emissions 
(market-based) have again fallen by 3.99%, due to our 
increased use of REGO (Renewable Energy Guarantee of 
Origin) electricity supplies and the ongoing decarbonisation 
of the UK electricity mix. 72.15% of our electricity is from 
renewable sources (2021 - 69.2%) which has saved 5,263 
tonnes of carbon from entering the atmosphere in the past 
year. Discounting the benefit of our REGO supplies, location-
based scope 2 emissions fell by 16.3%. 

With 11,198 new homes completed for the year, scope 1 & 2 
emissions (market-based) per home sold fell by 15.8% to 1.6 
tonnes (2021 – 1.9). With employee numbers largely static, 
our scope 1 & 2 (market-based) emissions per employee 
have fallen by 6.1% to 6.2 tonnes (2021 – 6.6). 

Improvements in scope 3 emissions will take longer to 
bring to fruition. Step change savings will be made as we 
transition to the 2022 building regulations which will require 
all new homes to produce 30% less emission than current 
regulations. Then, in 2025, the Future Homes Standard is 
expected to come into force which will require a 75-80% 
reduction in emissions compared to current regulations, 
so an additional 45-50% over and above the 2022 regulations. 
The anticipated costs associated with complying with the 
Future Homes Standard are incorporated into the land 
viabilities, site valuations and Group forecasts. Over and 
above the building regulation changes, we aim to drive 
additional scope 3 emission savings through enhanced 
home specifications and engagement with our supply 
chain to reduce embodied carbon in the materials we use 
to build new homes.

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Building developments 
Linked to the development of our Future Homes Standard 
specification, work has started on a number of initiatives to 
deliver lower carbon and more energy efficient homes for 
our customers. 

We are building an experimental eco house called ‘The 
Future Home’ as part of a research project which could 
influence how we use our homes in the future. ‘The Future 
Home’ is being built at The University of Salford’s leading 
net-zero research facility Energy House 2.0 and will test 
innovations in building materials, the effects of double and 
triple glazing, storing solar energy, recovering heat from 
wastewater, and how to make most efficient use of air source 
heat pumps. Each of these elements will be monitored in 
both regular and extreme temperatures, with varying weather 
conditions simulated inside the specially built chamber. 
The findings will help shape future housing design to enable 
the UK to achieve its net zero carbon emissions targets.

‘The Future Home’ is one of a series of test sites that we have 
set up across the country to work with new energy efficient 
technologies. Currently, four ‘Future Homes’ are being built 
in Callerton, Newcastle, which will be available for open sale, 
and homeowners will work with Bellway to monitor energy 
usage as part of Bellway’s wider carbon reduction strategy. 
In addition, we are trialling Google smart thermostats across 
three sites to calculate the benefit for dwelling emission rates 
as well as energy savings for customers. 

Our existing homes are already extremely energy efficient 
when compared to the second-hand home market, with 
high levels of insulation, double glazing and energy efficient 
boilers for heating/hot water. We continue to install renewable 
technology on our current homes and in 2022, 25.0% of new 
homes were fitted with this technology (2021 – 27.0%), helping 
to both reduce carbon emissions and also reduce energy bills 
for customers. On average, the Dwelling Emission Rate (‘DER’) 
of our new homes this year was 6.9% better than required 
by the relevant building regulations (2021 – 3.9%) (DER is a 
measure of carbon emissions, based on SAP calculations, 
from the normal running of a home, with lower emissions 
equating to reduced energy consumption and so lower bills 
for customers).

Site fuel 
Trials have been completed to prove that a hydrotreated 
vegetable oil (HVO) biofuel alternative to traditional diesel is 
suitable for use in our telehandlers. Following confirmation 
that the fuel is also compatible with our generators’ 
suppliers, we will begin site-wide trials of the fuel to 
compare performance with traditional diesel. If successful, 
the widespread use of the HVO biofuel has the potential to 
deliver significant reductions in our scope 1 & 2 emissions, 
contributing progress towards our Science Based Targets.

Electrifying the car fleet
Following a review of the existing company car and car 
allowance schemes, the Board have approved an initiative 
to make electric and low carbon vehicles (EVs) more 
affordable to Bellway staff, helping them reduce their own 
carbon footprints. Initially, monthly paid staff are now able 
to lease an EV via salary sacrifice (with the associated tax 
savings) for an all in monthly cost covering the vehicle, road 
fund tax, insurance, servicing and tyres. We are also rolling 
out the installation of EV charging points at all Bellway offices 
to enable staff to charge their vehicles.

Headline KPIs

Headline KPIs

Reduce ‘absolute’ scope 1 and 2 
emissions by 46% by July 2030 
(tonnes)

Reduce scope 3 emissions by 
55% by July 2030 (tonnes)

2022

18,405

2021

19,484

1.94

–

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Bellway welcomes Google

As part of our sustainability strategy, we have teamed up 
with Google at one of our developments to fit a series of 
hi-tech products into the interior of all private homes on 
the site, including the Google Home Hub, Google Nest 
Thermostat, and Google video doorbell.

The Google project at Abbey Fields Grange will serve 
as a pilot scheme, aimed at increasing sustainability 
measures for homeowners. The trial has allowed us to 
demonstrate the benefits of the energy saving features 
of this technology, which could see it rolled out across 
all of our new homes.

 This technology will allow homeowners 

at Abbey Fields Grange to live in a more 
sustainable manner, in a way that is aligned 
with Bellway’s overall mission to be a 
responsible housebuilder in an increasingly 
climate conscious world. 

Kenny Lattimore
Sales Manager at Bellway’s East Midlands division

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Strategic Report

Better with Bellway Strategy and Priorities continued

Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)

In meeting the requirements of Listing Rule 9.8.6 R, we have concluded that:

•  For FY22, we fully comply with recommended disclosures 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 11

•  For FY22, we partially comply with recommended disclosures 5, 7 and 9.

TCFD recommended disclosures
Governance

Cross-reference or reason for non-compliance

Next steps and further comments

1)   Describe the Board’s oversight of 

climate-related risks and opportunities.

2022 Annual Report – Governance 
section (Pages 86–139)

Compliant 

2)   Describe management’s role in 

assessing and managing climate-
related risks and opportunities.

2022 Annual Report – Governance 
section (Pages 86–139)

Compliant 

Strategy

3)   Describe the climate-related risks and 
opportunities the organisation has 
identified over the short, medium and 
long-term.

4)   Describe the impact of climate-

related risks and opportunities on the 
organisation’s businesses, strategy 
and financial planning.

5)   Describe the resilience of the 
organisation’s strategy, taking 
into consideration different future 
climate scenarios, including a 2°C or 
lower scenario.

2022 Annual Report – Strategic report 
section (Pages 10–83)

Compliant – We have undertaken 
an assessment of the financial 
impacts of our climate-related risks 
and opportunities.

2022 Annual Report – Strategic report 
section (Pages 10–83)

Compliant – We have assessed 
how our commercial strategy will be 
impacted by our identified climate-
related risks and opportunities. 

2022 Annual Report – Strategic report 
section (Pages 10–83)

Partially compliant – We have 
begun to assess the resilience of 
our commercial strategy to climate-
related risks.

Risk management

6)   Describe the organisation’s processes 
for identifying and assessing climate-
related risks.

2022 Annual Report – Risk 
management (Pages 75–78)

Compliant

7)   Describe the organisation’s processes 
for managing climate-related risks.

2022 Annual Report – Risk 
management (Pages 75–78)

Partially compliant – we are yet to 
detail our processes (e.g. risk mitigation, 
transference, acceptance or control) 
for managing climate-related risks. 
In addition, we are yet to detail our 
process for determining climate-related 
materiality within our organisation. 

We will continue to ensure that 
climate-related issues are included in 
Bellway’s senior leadership decision-
making processes. 

We will continue to develop and disclose 
the allocation of roles and responsibilities 
of climate-related issues to management 
across Bellway.

We will continue to undertake and refine 
a financial quantification assessment 
of our climate-related risks and 
opportunities, to further understand their 
financial impact.

We will continue to review our Better 
with Bellway strategy to encompass 
our identified climate-related risks 
and opportunities.

We will review and report on how 
resilient our Better with Bellway 
strategy is to climate-related risks and 
opportunities, we aim to achieve this by 
the end of 2023.

On an ongoing basis, we will continue 
to enhance our level of awareness 
regarding our climate-related risks and 
opportunities in line with emerging 
regulatory requirements.

We will be undertaking further review 
of our decision-making processes for 
current and future risk control as well 
as further developing our processes for 
determining climate-related materiality. 
We aim to achieve this by the end 
of 2023.

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TCFD recommended disclosures

Cross-reference or reason for non-compliance

Next steps and further comments

8)   Describe how processes for 

identifying, assessing and managing 
climate-related risks are integrated 
into the organisation’s overall 
risk management.

Metrics and targets

9)   Disclose the metrics used by the 

organisation to assess climate-related 
risks and opportunities.

2022 Annual Report – Risk 
management (Pages 75–78)

Compliant

2022 Annual Report – Carbon 
Reductions section (Pages 42–45)

Partially compliant – we have not yet 
set opportunity metrics related to low-
carbon products and services or for 
climate-related remuneration. We have 
not yet set an internal price of carbon. 

We will continue to monitor and 
manage our risk management 
processes to ensure climate-related 
risks are integrated and appropriate 
accountability is maintained.

We are in the process of setting and 
disclosing an internal price of carbon, 
we aim to achieve this by the end 
of 2023. 

10)   Disclose scope 1, scope 2, and if 

appropriate, scope 3 greenhouse gas 
emissions, and the related risks.

2022 Annual Report – Carbon 
Reductions section (Pages 42–45)

Compliant

11)   Describe the targets used by the 
organisation to manage climate-
related risks and opportunities and 
performance against targets.

2022 Annual Report – Carbon 
Reductions section (Pages 42–45)

Compliant

We are committed to continually 
reporting and reducing all of our 
greenhouse gas emissions. We are also 
committed to disclosing GHG emissions 
against appropriate efficiency ratios.

We will continue to report progress 
against our climate-related targets 
including our targets and metrics 
around water usage and waste 
reduction within our value chain.

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As a responsible homebuilder, we recognise that climate 
change is a growing and significant issue. For a second 
consecutive year, we are reporting against the Task 
Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) 
recommendations. This year, we have focused on enhancing 
our understanding of climate-related financial risks and 
opportunities. We have assessed their impact on the business, 
through a series of workshops, in order to understand the 
financial significance of each risk and opportunity. We define 
this process as the financial materiality assessment of our 
climate-related risks and opportunities. 

Our approach is structured in line with the four TCFD 
supporting recommended disclosures:

•  Governance. 
•  Strategy.
•  Risk management.

•  Metrics and targets. 

We have provided a summary of our performance against 
each recommended disclosure above, and a reference table. 

We will continue to refine our approach to identifying, 
assessing and managing our climate-related financial risks 
and opportunities. We will align with the guidance outlined 
in the Task Force’s implementation guidance before 2025.

Governance
Climate change represents a principal risk for our business 
and, as such, it is treated with the utmost importance by our 
Board and within our approach to governance. Our Group 
Finance Director is the Board sustainability sponsor and is 
responsible for monitoring climate change risks, opportunities 
and business impacts. The Group Finance Director sits on the 
Executive Team, the Board and chairs the Better with Bellway 
Leadership Committee.

The Better with Bellway Leadership Committee monitors 
climate-related responsibilities and progress against our 
operational targets, including around carbon reduction. 
The Committee is also responsible for the management 
of sustainability at a strategic level and oversees the 
development of our Better with Bellway sustainability strategy. 
The Committee is supported by the Better with Bellway 
Leadership Team, chaired by the Group Head of Sustainability.

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47

 
Strategic Report

Better with Bellway Strategy and Priorities continued

Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) continued

The Better with Bellway Leadership Team has been assigned 
responsibility for raising the profile of environmental, social 
and governance (ESG) risks within Bellway and is responsible 
for the delivery of the Better with Bellway strategy.

Annually an in-depth sustainability update is provided to the 
Board, this includes progress towards achieving the Better 
with Bellway KPIs and targets. In addition, a strategy update is 
provided at each meeting to ensure the Board are equipped 
with relevant information on climate issues. The Board use 
this information when reviewing the Group’s overall strategy, 
business decisions, forecasts and risk management. This can 
be evidenced in decisions relating to strategic land purchases, 
expansion of the trial of timber framed construction and the 
electrification of the company car fleet.

The Audit Committee receives quarterly updates on business 
risks which include climate change. Annually, the Committee 
undertakes a comprehensive review of key business risks.

Strategy
Our Better with Bellway strategy relies on our commitment 
to deliver long-term value for our customers, employees, 
suppliers, shareholders, the environment and the wider 
community. We will continue to support the UK Government 
in the realisation of its net-zero target by 2050. Our efforts 
to tackle climate change are framed within four of the eight 
pillars of our strategy:

Carbon Reductions

•  Developing science-based carbon 

reduction targets.

•  Identifying and mitigating our climate-related 

financial risks and opportunities.

Resource Efficiency

•  Implementing energy-efficient construction 

practices and equipment.

Climate scenario analysis
We first embarked on our journey to identify climate-related 
financial risks and opportunities for our business in 2021. 
This year we expanded upon this and developed a robust 
approach to climate scenario analysis. We assessed the 
resilience of our strategy against possible climate futures using 
the latest climate science as set out in the Intergovernmental 
Panel on Climate Change’s Representative Concentration 
Pathways (RCPs):a

Climate scenarios

Cautious scenario (RCP 4.5) A predicted global temperature 

Worst-case scenario 
(RCP 8.5)

increase between 1.7°C and 
3.2°C, in line with current climate 
change policies, pledges 
and commitments. 

A global temperature increase 
between 3.2°C and 5.4°C, where 
carbon emissions continue 
growing unmitigated.

For our TCFD reporting, both climate scenarios are projected 
over three time horizons – short-term (2022 to 2040), medium-
term (2040 to 2060) and long-term (2060 to 2080). The time 
horizons encompass the wide range of timeframes over 
which the different climate-related risks will be realised. 

The equidistant timeframe of each presents a clear distinction 
between the short, medium, and long-term and allows for 
longer-term planning of key climate-related risks. For the 
context of Bellway, the time-horizons took in to account the 
lifetime of Bellway’s assets (primarily homes), the profile of the 
climate-related risks, and the geography of operation across 
the UK. The following parameters were considered:

•  The short-term time-horizon allows for the prioritisation of 
risks and opportunities to be included within operational, 
financial, and capital planning; 

•  Innovating and investing in research 

•  Industry guidance highlights the typical lifespan of homes 

and development.

Sustainable Supply Chain

•  Evaluating the embodied carbon in our 

raw materials.

•  Working with suppliers to find opportunities along 

the supply chain.

Building Quality Homes, Safely

•  Complying and exceeding the requirements of 

the Government’s Future Homes Standard.

•  Designing homes with reduced 

energy consumption.

as up to 60 years (for the purposes of whole lifecycle 
carbon assessments); and

•  Bellway Homes operate out of 22 divisions in England, 

Scotland, and Wales. The time-horizons took account of 
the relevant geographical data from the UK Met Office 
(2018). This dataset shows clear changes and projections 
for physical climate-related impacts at key milestones in 
alignment between present day and post-2070s. 

Notes
a  Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) were defined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The RCPs are considered a method to set different scenarios under 
economic, social and physical assumptions that might occur because of climate change, and compare global carbon emissions against pre-industrial levels, projecting the effects from now 
until the end of the century. 

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Notably, most climate models deliver scenario results for 
physical impacts at a timeframe beyond 2050. The immediacy 
of the physical risks will increase under a high-emission 
scenario and should be considered over the short-term.

The climate scenario analysis outlined above was used 
to identify the projected climate changes across England, 
Scotland and Wales. Consistent with TCFD, we identified:

•  Physical risks: defined as direct damage resulting from 

climate change phenomena. These can be event-driven 
(acute) or long-term shifts (chronic) in climate patterns. 
•  Transition risks: defined as policy and legal, technological, 

market and reputation impacts, associated with 
the implementation of measures to reach a low-
carbon economy.

•  Opportunities: realised benefits of climate change arising 

from new policies, operational efficiencies, resource 
efficiencies, and capitalising upon the low-carbon market 
and technological drivers. 

We also assessed the financial significance of our climate-
related financial risks and opportunities by:

1.  Conducting a financial climate change workshop with 

cross-departmental representation. 

2. Analysing the financial thresholds and value of our current 

and pipeline land and housing portfolio.

3. Identifying the potential financial impacts of every climate 

risk for the business. 

4. Classifying every risk and opportunity in the financial 
threshold, depending on the level of impact against 
Bellway’s portfolio value i.e. assets and land.

The most relevant climate-related risks we have identified are 
summarised on page 50-52. This includes the level of financial 
impact for the short-term time horizon (2022 – 2040).

Risk: financial impact score key:

1.  Impacts less than 1% of Bellway’s portfolio value.
2. Impacts between 1% to 2.5% of Bellway’s portfolio value.
3. Impacts between 2.5% to 5% of Bellway’s portfolio value.
4. Impacts more than 5% of Bellway’s portfolio value.

For each climate-related opportunity, we have identified a 
potential value score for the short-term time-horizon (2022 
to 2040). Each opportunity is scored against the strength of 
the benefits Bellway will experience if they are to realise the 
identified opportunity. The thresholds are defined as follows: 

Opportunity: financial impact score key:

1.  An increase to Bellway’s portfolio value at less than 1%.
2. An increase to Bellway’s portfolio value at 1% to 2.5%.
3. An increase to Bellway’s portfolio value at between 

2.5 and 5%.

4. An increase to Bellway’s portfolio value at more than 5%.

The financial impacts of the risks and opportunities is 
considered as part of the financial planning process. This can 
be evidenced by the allocation of resources for initiatives 
including the Future Home per page 45. 

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Strategic Report

Better with Bellway Strategy and Priorities continued

Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) continued

Physical risk

Category

Identified climate risk

Actual and financial impact

Acute

Increased frequency and 
intensity of heatwaves 
leading to adverse on-site 
working conditions.

•  Increased expenditure as a result of 
implementing measures to maintain 
comfortable working conditions on 
construction sites.

Financial score

Cautions Scenario 
(short-term  
time-horizons)

Worst Case 
Scenario (short-
term time-horizons)

Score 1 

Score 2

Increased frequency and 
intensity of extreme rainfall 
events leading to increased 
river, coastal and surface 
water flooding.

Chronic

Sustained increase in 
temperatures leading to poor 
thermal comfort/overheating 
in homes.

Sea and tidal river levels rise 
may put some site locations 
in the coastal regions and 
near flood plains up-river at 
risk of flooding.

•  Reduced revenue and increased costs 

as a result of build delays caused 
by labour disruption and decreased 
production capacity.

•  Increased costs of repair and loss of 

Score 1

Score 2

useable materials during construction.

•  Reduced availability of future 

developable land.

•  Increased operating costs due to the need 
for additional drainage, or amendments 
to existing drainage, both during 
development and upon completion.

•  Increased costs due to adapting and 

Score 1

Score 2

redesigning new homes.

•  Reduced sales revenue and investment 
if buyers and investors perceive that 
the design of Bellway’s homes are not 
adequate for mitigating against the effects 
of climate change.

•  Increased costs due to prolonged planning 

Score 1

Score 2

and construction times for at-risk sites.

•  Loss of revenue due to reduced availability 

of future useable land and inability to 
include planned units on at-risk sites.
•  Increased insurance premiums and 

reduced availability of insurance on assets 
at high-risk locations.

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Transition risk

Category

Identified climate risk

Actual and financial impact

Financial score

Cautions Scenario 
(short-term  
time-horizons)

Worst Case 
Scenario (short-
term time-horizons)

Policy 
and legal

Many local authorities 
have declared climate 
emergencies, aligned to the 
Environment Act and the 
Planning and Energy Act, 
and have set expectations 
of developers to address 
associated impacts.

Failure to comply with the 
Future Homes Standard for 
England which is planned 
to be introduced by 2025 – 
requiring new build homes 
to be future-proofed with 
low carbon heating and 
a very high standard of 
energy efficiency.

Failure to report and 
disclosure both mandatory 
and voluntary climate-
related information to a 
credible standard.

•  Increased operating costs as a result 

Score 1

Score 1

of planning delays or rejections 
by local authorities and the 
associated resubmissions.

•  Reduced revenue due to negative 
perception of stakeholders arising 
from an insufficient response to local 
authority requirements.

•  Constrained land supply leading to inflated 

land costs. 

•  Loss of revenue if stakeholders perceive 

that Bellway is not responding appropriately 
to local authority climate agendas.

•  Financial penalties and a fall in demand 
and investment if new local authority 
requirements are not met.

•  Reduced sales revenue and investment 
if buyers and investors perceive that 
the design of Bellway’s homes are not 
adequate for mitigating against the effects 
of climate change. 

•  Financial penalties and a fall in demand 

and investment if new regulatory 
requirements are not met.

•  Reduced demand and investment 
if partners, customers and potential 
investors perceive Bellway has had a 
delayed response to the climate-related 
reporting landscape. 

•  Increased costs from fines and judgments 

arising from non-compliance and with new 
reporting requirements.

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Score 3

Score 4

Score 1

Score 1

Technology Insufficient development and 

•  Increased costs due to investment in 

Score 3

Score 3

availability of more efficient 
products and technologies 
to deliver climate-
resilient homes.

research and development.

•  Increased costs from extended build 
time and effort to deliver homes and 
developments resilient to climate change.

•  Loss of revenue if buyers perceive 

that Bellway is unable to offer climate-
resilient homes.

•  Constrained supply of more efficient 

products and technologies leading to 
inflated prices.

•  Increased costs due to higher input prices 
of ‘renewable’ resources and equipment.
•  Reduced demand and sales revenue as a 

result of negative feedback from buyers on 
the costs of running a Bellway home or if 
buyers favour older properties as opposed 
to new builds.

The Government has now 
recognised that low carbon 
homes may be more 
expensive for customers than 
existing (e.g., gas boiler) homes.

Score 2

Score 2

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Strategic Report

Better with Bellway Strategy and Priorities continued

Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) continued

Transition risk continued

Category

Identified climate risk

Actual and financial impact

Financial score

Cautions Scenario 
(short-term  
time-horizons)

Worst Case 
Scenario (short-
term time-horizons)

Market

Supply chain challenges 
resulting in exhausting 
of resources leading to 
decreased availability of 
building materials.

Failure to improve Bellway's 
carbon footprint by 
meeting the Science Based 
Targets, whereby scope 1, 
2 and 3 carbon emissions 
are reduced.

Reputation Customers and communities 
do not perceive that Bellway 
has responded/contributed 
appropriately or sufficiently 
to the transition to a low-
carbon economy.

Failure to embed 
sustainability in the business 
(including within staff 
training and development 
processes) may lead to 
the business becoming 
unattractive to staff, potential 
investors and existing 
shareholders as sustainability 
and ESG performance are 
increasingly incorporated 
into employment and 
investment decisions.

•  Increased costs due to inflated input prices 

Score 3

Score 3

and delays in construction activity.
•  Reduced revenue from a reduction in 

completed homes.

•  Increased operating costs due to 
construction and wider business 
disruptions resulting from the transition to a 
low-carbon economy.

•  Damage to share price owing to a 

perception of potential and existing 
investors that Bellway has not met its net-
zero commitments.

•  Increased expenditure and costs resulting 
from the actions and initiatives required to 
meet Science Based Targets.

•  Loss of competitive advantage resulting in 
reduced demand for Bellway homes and a 
fall in sales revenue.

•  Damage to share price if potential and 

existing investors perceive that Bellway’s 
response to transitioning to a low-carbon 
economy has been inadequate.

Score 2

Score 2

Score 3

Score 3

•  Increased costs due to recruitment/

Score 1

Score 1

inductions and associated construction 
and business disruptions.

•  Reduced revenues due to the impact of 

workforce issues on completions.

•  Damage to share price if the business is 
not seen as an attractive investment due 
to perceived poor performance regarding 
sustainability and ESG.

•  Increased staff turnover resulting in loss of 

knowledge and inefficiency.

TCFD opportunity

Category

Identified climate opportunity

Business impact

Operational savings and reduced expenditure 
for materials and waste management.

Potential 
value

Score 2

Resource 
efficiency

Achieving savings from optimising resources 
consumption and adopting circular economy 
measures, reintegrating fit-out materials to 
productive cycles, reducing waste costs and buying 
less materials.

Technology Harnessing significant operational savings 
by investing in energy-efficient equipment, 
sustainable materials and implementing sustainable 
building practices.

Market and 
reputation

Increase in demand for housing due to the 
impact of climate change (more people in need of 
homes due to forced displacement and migration, 
for example).

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Operational savings, more efficient building 
processes, more efficient technology 
and equipment.

Score 2

Increase in demand, sales and market share 
resulting in enhanced revenue.

Score 1

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In line with our legal obligation under the Companies 
(Directors’ Report) and Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy 
and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018 and the Greenhouse 
Gas Protocol, we have continued to measure our scope 1 and 
2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and are pleased to report 
a 5.5% reduction from 2021. This progress is critical to our 
business as we continue on our journey towards net zero by 
2050. For Bellway, we define net zero as reducing our scope 1, 
2 and 3 emissions to zero, consistent with achieving net-zero 
emissions in line with the Paris Agreement. Our definition 
accounts for neutralising any residual emissions at the net-
zero target year and any GHG emissions released into the 
atmosphere thereafter with appropriate initiatives, measures 
and technologies.

For more information on our carbon footprint, please see 
pages 42-45.

We are proud of our performance to date and have set 
ourselves stretching targets, which will manage our climate-
related risks, realise our climate-related opportunities, and 
achieve net zero by 2050. Our targets include:

•  46% reduction of absolute scope 1 and scope 2 (tonnes of 

CO2e) emissions against our 2019 baseline by 2030.

•  55% reduction of our scope 3 emissions (tonnes CO2e per 

m2 floor area) against our 2019 baseline by 2030.

•  100% electric or hybrid company car fleet by July 2025.
•  100% of purchased energy to be from renewable sources, 

and REGO-certified, by December 2023.

•  20% reduction in waste per completed unit by July 2025.

•  Reduction in construction site water usage against the 
baseline of FY21 by July 2025 (m3 of water per 1000m2 
of completed homes).

These targets will help strengthen our resilience against 
climate change, increase our investors’ trust and enable us 
to play a full and active role within the construction industry 
to drive innovative change around carbon reduction. 
In addition, targets around reducing scope 1 and scope 2 
emissions and waste have been added as a performance 
criteria for the Group’s long-term incentive remuneration, 
see pages 115 for further information. 

For more information, please see our Better with Bellway 
page on our website.

Better with Bellway is regularly reviewed by the Board, the 
Better with Bellway Committee and the Better with Bellway 
Leadership Team, against our identified scenarios, to monitor 
and further identify climate risks, opportunities and financial 
impacts and how these will affect Bellway as a business. 

Risk management
At Bellway, climate-related risks have been integrated into 
our established company-wide Risk Management Framework. 
This framework is overseen by our Audit Committee, and 
we utilise our Risk Management Policy to identify the current 
climate-related risks and opportunities. This process considers 
internal and external uncertainties which, if they occur, will 
have a significant impact on our business. Once we identify 
our risks, we then categorise each of them as follows:

•  Strategic risks.
•  Operational risks.
•  Financial risks.
•  Compliance risks.
•  Reputational risks. 

A full summary of our climate-related risks and opportunities, 
and their associated business and financial impacts, is 
captured within our internal TCFD Risk and Opportunities 
Register. The register provides a coherent framework to 
identify, assess, manage and monitor the impacts of climate 
change on our business. We identify current or future 
mitigation measures and controls for the risks to reduce the 
impact and likelihood of each arising. We follow the same 
method to identify our climate-related opportunities.

Following the quantification of the most significant risks and 
opportunities for our business, we then integrate these into 
our company-wide strategic Risk Register. This Risk Register 
is reviewed on an annual basis by the Board, with risks 
deemed high or significant then monitored on a quarterly 
basis by the Audit Committee, to prevent the actualisation of 
a risk event. 

Metrics and targets
We understand that further and more tangible steps 
need to be taken to mitigate our climate-related risks and 
realise opportunities, both for the future of our planet and 
our business. 

The most significant climate-related risk to the business 
identified through the scenario analysis is the failure to 
comply with the Future Homes Standard. 

Our scope 3 target goes beyond the emission reductions that 
will be required to meet the Future Homes Standard in 2025. 

The Group monitors carbon emissions through the 
metrics and targets that form part of Better with Bellway 
strategy. These targes outline our commitment to drive 
down emissions throughout our operations and our value 
chain. We have set targets which are aligned to the SBTi 
1.5°C ambition. 

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Strategic Report

Better with Bellway Strategy and Priorities continued

Building Quality Homes, Safely
Quality and safety first for everyone

Target

Progress

Performance 

Headline
Reduce the average RIDDOR rate (measured 
over a three-year period) to <305 by July 2024.

Headline
>80% of applicable employees trained on the 
Group’s Fire Safety Policy and the Building Safety 
Bill by July 2022.

The RIDDOR rolling average (FY19, FY21 & FY22) is currently at 
359.98

As at 31 July 2022 69% of applicable staff have been trained.

Reduce accident rates from identified reporting 
areas to below previous FY levels on an 
annual basis.

Accidents involving slips/trips/falls, third parties have fallen 
compared to FY21. Manual Handling saw a slight increase and 
we continue to focus on making improvements in this area.

50% of identified target roles will have received 
health and safety training by July 2022 (95% by 
July 2023).

Implement new safety induction across Bellway 
and 100% of new recruits to have completed 
induction by July 2023.

Training courses have been created but roll-out has been 
delayed until FY23.

Programme created and will be launched in FY23. 

Increase the ratio of mental health first aiders 
(‘MHFA’) to 1 in 10 by July 2024. 

Ratio decreased to 1:34 (2021 - 1:31) as there have been some 
MHFA leavers in the year.

Increase employees receiving mental health 
awareness training to 1 in 5 by July 2024. 

New mental health awareness training was rolled out during 
the year which was received by 1:19 employees. 

Achieve ISO 14001 certification for the whole 
business by July 2024.

We are in the process of working towards certification.

The health, safety, and wellbeing of our 
colleagues and subcontractors is our highest 
priority. This is an area which has always 
demanded our full focus, but there is still room 
to improve. By setting ambitious goals for our 
organisation, we will raise the quality and safety 
of our work to even higher levels.

Encouraging safety and transparency 
We actively promote safe working on all our sites, using 
training, toolbox talks, informal and formal inspections, and 
best practice forums. We encourage our colleagues and 
subcontractors to talk to us about any areas of concern 
regarding health and safety and have set new KPI safety 
measurements for Site Managers this year, with performance 
linked to their annual bonus.

New health and safety training modules have been 
developed for Site Managers, Assistant Site Managers and 
Construction Managers covering, amongst other issues, safety 
procedures, accident investigation, temporary works, near 
miss reporting and scaffolding standards. These modules are 
included in the induction process. The training was due to 
be delivered to at least 50% of relevant roles this year (with 

the remaining 50% in FY23), but due to delay of the launch of 
our new on-line training platform has resulted in the training 
being delayed until FY23. For new roles, training will be 
undertaken within three months of starting with Bellway, and 
for all relevant staff, training will be repeated every three years.

Investigating and preventing
We are placing even greater focus on health and safety by 
measuring our RIDDOR seven-day reportable incident rate on 
a rolling average basis, not just an annual snapshot. We have 
already made progress towards our target of an average 
three-year RIDDOR rate of less than 305 by FY24, with the 
period covering FY19, FY21 and FY22 standing at 340.5 
incidents per 100,000 site operatives. FY20 has been excluded 
due to COVID-19 and site closures.

As part of our strategy to improve safety and reduce our 
RIDDOR rate, we have undertaken a preventative programme 
to reduce accidents from identified reporting areas year-
on-year. Slips, trips and falls fell to 78 (2021 – 129), a decrease 
of 39.5%. Third party reported accidents fell by eight when 
compared to 2021, with manual handling injuries saw a slight 
change with 80 incidents this year (2021 – 78).

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Mental health
The mental health of our colleagues is vitally important to 
Bellway, and we are targeting an increase in the ratio of 
mental health first aiders to 1 in 10 by FY24 (2021 – 1 in 31). 
Over the next two years we plan to train 140 employees 
per year which will deliver the 1:10 ratio while allowing 
for staff turnover.

In addition, this year saw the roll-out of our mental health 
awareness training. We aim to increase the number of 
employees receiving this training to 1 in 5 staff by July 
2024. So far, 160 employees (1:19) have been provided with 
awareness training. We plan to provide awareness training 
to 230 employees per year in FY23 and FY24, delivering the 
1:5 ratio while allowing for staff turnover.

Proactive remediation
Following the Grenfell tragedy in June 2017, we proactively 
instigated a full review of our high-rise portfolio and identified 
buildings with aluminium composite material (ACM) cladding. 
In April 2022, the Group, as part of the Building Safety Pledge, 
announced a commitment to resolve any historical fire 
remedial work on buildings completed since 5 April 1992, 
as a result the Group increased its provision for legacy safety 
improvements further. In addition, while the Pledge only 
relates to England, we have taken the responsible approach, 
and provided for the limited number of apartment buildings 
built by the Group in Scotland and Wales. 

We are currently engaged in a complete programme 
of works to remediate those buildings. In addition, we 
have implemented a programme to ensure all applicable 
employees receive training on the principles of the Group Fire 
Safety Policy and Building Safety Bill. The target was to train 
80% (908 individuals) of applicable staff by July 2022, and our 
year-end performance was 69%. Around 350 additional 
individuals have now been identified for training (additional 
staff and new starters) and these individuals will be trained 
in FY23.

Headline KPIs

Headline KPIs

Reduce the average RIDDOR 
rate (measured over a three-year 
period) to <305 by July 2024

>80% of applicable employees 
trained on Group Fire Safety 
Policy and Building Safety Bill by 
July 2022

2022

340.5

2021

355.1

(FY19, FY21 & 
FY22) 

(FY18, FY19 & 
FY21)

69%

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Bellway Health and Safety Awards

This year saw the introduction of our Health and Safety 
Awards, with the purpose of recognising the site teams 
across the Group going above and beyond to raise 
standards in Health and Safety, and acknowledging their 
hard work and roll out of best practices. Each of our 22 
divisions will have two nominations, totalling 44 across 
the Group. 

They will be assessed using 39 categories including: 
work equipment, waste management and fire. 
Each category is scored between 0 (non-compliant) 
and 6 (exceptional). 

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

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Strategic Report

Better with Bellway Strategy and Priorities continued

Sustainable Supply Chain
Driving sustainability through long-term partnerships

Target

Progress

Performance 

Headline
75% of top 100 suppliers with GOLD Supply Chain 
Sustainability School (SCSS) membership by 
July 2023.

Deliver a material reduction in single use plastic 
packaging in our top ten suppliers of 25% by 
July 2023.

Complete modern slavery compliance audit of a 
sample of large subcontractors by July 2022 and 
address any non-compliance issues.

Review and trial new waste reduction procedures 
in supply chain by FY23.

63 of our suppliers are members of SCSS, 25% of which are 
GOLD members.

Supply chain partners already moving away from plastic. 
Figures to be reported in FY23. 

Five modern slavery audits at site level have been undertaken.

Work on-going with our supply chain partners with best 
practice guidance being prepared along with a new waste 
awareness campaign.

We aim to source all of our products and services 
in an ethical, sustainable, and socially conscious 
way. The initiatives and goals formulated as 
part of Better with Bellway will ensure that we 
continue, and improve upon, our efforts to date. 

Developing long-term relationships
Developing long-term partnerships with our subcontractors 
and suppliers is an integral part of what makes Bellway a 
success, and we ensure that all of our supply-chain partners 
and subcontractors are treated with dignity and respect. 
As part of this we are a signatory to the Prompt Payment 
Code, and we pay our suppliers and subcontractors within 
agreed terms. 

For our 2022 financial year, our supply chain spend was 
£1.8 billion (2021 – £1.8 billion), delivering a £1.6 billion 
investment in the UK economy (based on the HBF estimating 
that 90% of housebuilders’ supply chain spend remains in 
the UKa). 

Encouraging opportunities to learn
Bellway is a member of the Supply Chain Sustainability School 
(SCSS) and sit on several working groups within the school. 
As part of our commitment to lifelong learning and continual 
improvement, from 2022 we will be rolling out SCSS training 
modules for all of the colleagues in our Procurement team. 
We also encourage our supply chain partners to sign up to 
SCSS and through Bellway’s membership they are able to 
access, free of charge, a wide range of training and resources 
to help their businesses become more sustainable. Of our 
top 100 suppliers, 63 are now members of the SCSS, of which 
25% hold GOLD membership, we aim to increase this to 75% 
by FY23. 

We have engaged with our top-ten suppliers on a wide range 
of sustainability issues, with a two-way sharing process aimed 
at delivering benefits across both Bellway and our supply 
chain. This will continue and we aim to engage with our top 
50 suppliers by FY24. 

Responsible sourcing 
As part of plans to introduce a Sustainable Procurement 
Policy in FY23, we have been working with our supply chain 
to reduce single use plastics in the packaging we receive. 
Many suppliers are now moving to recycled cardboard as an 
alternative and switching to higher recycled content plastics 
where there are no current alternatives. We requested all 
of our suppliers to ensure that, from April 2022, they use a 
minimum of 30% recycled content in any plastic packaging 
they provide to us. We plan to report on the quantity 
of plastics removed from the supply chain in our FY23 
annual report. 

For a number of years, we have required all our timber 
suppliers to ensure we are only provided with sustainable 
timber. We plan to now audit compliance and ask all 
suppliers to provide evidence of sustainability certification 
for either Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), Programme for 
the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) or Category 
B standard.

Within our office environment we have been working 
with our stationery provider to switch to more sustainable 
products. All photocopier/printer paper and letterhead are 
now on fully recycled paper stock, and we are investigating 
whether our envelopes and compliment slips can be 
switched. The remainder of our stationery items have been 
switched to ‘products with purpose’ through our central office 
supply company – ‘products with purpose’ are office products 
that have been assessed as both sustainable and ethical.

a  The Economic Footprint of House Building in England and Wales (July 2018), prepared for 

the HBF by Lichfield’s.

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Ethics 
We use our Responsible Sourcing Policy to select partners 
and to monitor their performance and compliance with 
agreed standards. As well as this, we work with partners to 
address any issues of non-compliance identified and reserve 
the right to end relationships as a last resort. We do not 
tolerate any form of slavery, servitude and forced compulsory 
labour or human trafficking in our supply chain or in any 
part of our business. Our Anti-Slavery Policy reflects this 
commitment and is available to view on our website, along 
with our latest Slavery and Human Trafficking Statement 
which sets out the actions we have taken. 

We require all applicable suppliers and subcontractors to 
confirm that they either have their own modern slavery 
policies in place or that they adopt Bellway’s policy. 
Relevant staff receive training to help them identify signs of 
slavery and compliance activity is monitored throughout 
the year. Through internal reviews we deem that our 
subcontracted supply chain contains the greatest potential 
risks of modern slavery and this year we have begun a series 
of site based audits focused on our subcontracted workers 
and compliance with our modern slavery procedures. 
The decision was made to focus audits at a site level to 
target the geographic regions deemed most likely to be 
affected by modern slavery and reach a greatest number 
of subcontractors.

Bellway’s zero tolerance approach to bribery and corruption 
has been adopted by the Board. It extends to all the 
Group’s business dealings and transactions and our policy 
and procedures set out the standards expected of all 
of our employees. Those who work for and with Group 
management are responsible for enforcing compliance and 
carrying out additional checks when required. 

Our whistleblowing procedure enables concerns of any 
wrongdoing to be reported in confidence. There were a 
small number of reports made during the year where sadly 
the behaviour of a few employees fell short of the expected 
standards. Appropriate investigations were conducted, and 
disciplinary action was taken where necessary.

Headline KPIs

Headline KPIs

75% of top 100 key suppliers 
will be GOLD members of the 
Supply Chain Sustainability 
School (SCSS) by July 2023

2022

63 of our suppliers are 
members of SCSS, 25% of 
which are GOLD member

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Supply chain case study

Bellway actively support our supply chain to become 
more sustainable. Through supply chain meetings 
we have discovered what our suppliers are doing to 
achieve their own targets to become more sustainable, 
which will reduce our carbon footprint. 

We also encourage our supply chain partners to 
engage with the Supply Chain Sustainability School 
who provide workshops, seminars, and various learning 
materials to improve and share best practice on 
sustainable and environmental issues. 

One of our suppliers has reduced plastic packaging by 
6.4 tonnes (equivalent of 500,000 plastic bottles and 
19.2 tonnes of CO2). They now package their products 
in cardboard and eco-friendly paper tape, while trialling 
paper bag packaging.

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Strategic Report

Better with Bellway Strategy and Priorities continued

Resource Efficiency
Designing out waste by building better

Target

Progress

Performance 

Headline
Reduce waste per completed unit by 20% by 
July 2025 (achieving 7.1 tonnes of waste per 
completed unit).

Achieve landfill diversion rate above 99% year-
on-year.

Reduce construction site water usage (measured 
in m3 of water per 1000 m2 of completed homes) 
against a base year of FY21 by July 2025.

FY22 performance is at 8.3 tonnes.

FY22 performance at 99.5%.

Research and review of multiple solution options is ongoing. 
FY21 baseline set as 301.8 m3/10000 m2 of completed homes. 

20% of homes commenced by July 2024 to be 
in timber frame.

Timber frame expanded to our North East division – in FY22 
8% of plots were completed in timber frame (2021 – 7%).

100% new homes meeting the ‘115 litres per 
person per day’ standard by July 2022.

All homes and apartments now meet and exceed our 115 litres 
per person per day standard.

We have an environmental and fiscal 
responsibility to manage our resources 
effectively and efficiently. In all areas of the 
company, we aim to minimise waste (measured 
in tonnes per home built) and, where waste 
is unavoidable, reuse and recycle as much as 
possible. Our new Better with Bellway strategy 
will help us to achieve or surpass our waste 
reduction goals in the years to come.

Reducing and reusing 
We are undertaking work with our supply chain partners 
to reduce packaging and have asked them to investigate 
reusable alternatives to single-use packaging as well as 
ensuring where plastic packaging is unavoidable, they use 
a minimum of 30% recycled content. We have sustained 
our drive on reuse, recycling and diversion processes on 
our sites, and have again improved our waste diversion rate 
for the eighth year, reaching 99.5% in 2022 (2021 – 99.4%). 
Our partnership with Community Wood Recycling, a network 
of social enterprises that collects and reuses waste wood, 
rescued 854 tonnes of wood from the waste stream.

We have continued our focus on reducing waste generated 
on our construction sites. After successfully reducing waste 
per unit to 8.9 tonnes last year, further improvement has 
slowed, reaching 8.3 tonnes per unit in 2022 and renewed 
focus will be given to reusing rubble waste on site in 2023 
to drive improvements towards our 7.1 tonnes per unit target. 
Waste is now to be included as part of the procurement visits 
to divisions and a new waste awareness guide and onsite 
training will be rolled out to all sites in FY23.

Water
Bellway is not a large user of water, either in our offices or in 
the construction process. However, with the emerging climate 
change trends in the UK placing more regions under water 
stress, as a sustainable builder we are looking at ways in 
which we can reduce usage, both in our own operation and 
for our customers.

We have determined our FY21 baseline water consumption 
as 301.8m3 per 1000m2 of completed homes and we are 
investigating ways in which we can reduce this usage (against 
FY21) by 2025. We have continued to adapt the designs of 
our homes to be more water efficient and have successfully 
delivered on our target to build 100% of new homes to the 115 
litres per person per day water standard in 2022. 

Timber frame
We are continuing to expand our use of timber frame 
construction methods. Five sites are already under 
construction in the North East division with a total of 543 
plots, and in FY23 we aim to have 100% of new sites in that 
division switched to timber frame. Not only does timber frame 
bring embodied carbon benefits, but it also reduced reliance 
on traditional brick and block construction methods, with a 
resulting saving in materials .

Headline KPIs

Headline KPIs

Reduce waste per completed 
unit by 20% by July 2025 
(achieving 7.1 tonnes of waste 
per completed unit).

2022

2021

8.3 tonnes

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Brick & block 
waste

Plasterboard
waste

Timber
waste

General/mixed
waste

Blue tipping skips

Red tipping skips

Green tipping skips

Orange tipping skips

15

per site

Bricklayer to utilise 1T 
bulk bags on scaffold for 
lightweight waste such 
as insulation etc.  

5

per site

5

per site

5

per site

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Waste Diversion from landfill – Bellway Wales

Bellway Wales division, who were previously using 8 – 14 
yard skips, now put their main waste streams into four 
main categories: brick and block, timber, plasterboard and 
mixed use. 

99.5% 

Diversion rate from landfill

100% 

of timber and plasterboards recycled

The team then worked on how they could separate 
materials at source, prior to placing it into skips. A colour-
coded skip policy for each of the waste streams was 
introduced for each waste stream category to maximise 
diversional potential and reduce costs. 

Brick and block are crushed and reprocessed on-site, 
avoiding any disposal costs and achieving 100% recycling. 
They are now able to achieve 100% recycling of timber 
and plasterboards – timber is collected by Community 
Wood Recycling Services. Drylining contractors are now 
responsible for removing their own waste into a closed top 
plasterboard skip. The only skip that is now supplied is for 
mixed use/ light waste and this generally achieves 99.5% 
diversion from landfill. 

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Strategic Report

Better with Bellway Strategy and Priorities continued

Biodiversity
Protecting and preserving nature

Target

Progress

Performance 

Headline
Achieve 10% biodiversity ‘net gain’ (BNG) 
in all new sites submitted for planning from 
FY23 onwards.

Our central land team are taking the lead and progress is 
detailed below.

Establish 1 Tiny Forest site by July 2022.

Tiny Forest planted Ponteland (Northumberland).

All new development sites to incorporate 
hedgehog highways by July 2022.

Divisions to install on all new developments from 1st 
August 2022. 

Investigate a tree planting programme for every 
home sold by July 2023.

Working with consultants and third party organisations to 
understand the best way to deliver this in conjunction with net 
gain requirements.

On each of our developments, we aim to mitigate 
our impact on the environment through a range 
of actions, including flood impact assessments, 
ecology surveys, biodiversity mitigation, and 
environmental impact assessments. 

Sustainability 
Our communities are built with the intention of maintaining 
and protecting the local environment as much as possible. 
As the availability of suitable land changes over the years, 
the proportion of greenfield sites has increased, but we still 
developed 39.3% of our new homes in 2022 on brownfield 
sites (2021 – 36.8%), helping to regenerate local areas. 
No matter the development, we want to offset the effect 
we have on the environment. To do this, we carry out a 
comprehensive range of risk assessments and surveys, 
covering local ecology, flood impact, and much more.

Biodiversity 
Bellway already addresses biodiversity needs in our new 
developments, with Sustainable Drainage Systems (‘SuDS’) 
implemented on 255 of our developments (2021 – 255), 
mimicking natural drainage processes to reduce flooding 
and pollution and providing an additional habitat for wildlife. 
In addition, 137 developments included a biodiversity plan 
(2021 – 147) and we planted over 15,800 trees (2021 – 17,200).

Biodiversity net gain (BNG) is a new obligation that will 
require housebuilders to improve the biodiversity of land by 
at least 10% compared to the baseline prior to development. 
This requirement is likely to come into effect for planning 
applications from November 2023, and at Bellway we are 
aiming to ensure that all planning applications submitted from 
July 2023 onwards are BNG compliant. 

This is a significant development for Bellway and our strategic 
land teams have already been formulating our strategies to 
meet this requirement. We have established a biodiversity 
baseline for all existing Bellway owned land and we have 
appointed a new role of Group Head of Biodiversity who 
will lead on all BNG activity. BNG champions have been 
appointed in each division and we have established BNG 
protocols for site acquisitions and management, with a 
BNG section added to land packs. We aim to deliver on the 
BNG requirements through a combination of on-site and 
off-site enhancements, with the potential to add purchased 
biodiversity credits. 

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Helping our customers
As part of the drive to improve our sustainability offering 
to customers, we have developed a green welcome pack. 
New homeowners will now receive a pack that includes a 
bird box, bee bomb and garden trowel, along with advice 
on how they can cultivate a nature friendly garden. The pack 
also contains tea, coffee and biscuits, and families with 
children will have the addition of a colouring story book 
encouraging children to understand how they can be more 
environmentally aware in a fun way. 

We will also incorporate hedgehog highways into all new 
developments from 1st August 2022. One of the main reasons 
why hedgehogs are declining in Britain is because our 
fences and walls are blocking their natural foraging paths, 
often forcing them onto roads where they are often killed. 
The ‘highways’ allow hedgehogs to safely travel across our 
developments (from garden to garden) as they search for 
food and a mate, and the presence of hedgehogs helps 
maintain a healthy ecosystem as they work to control insect 
populations – including keeping gardens healthy.

Partnership working
Towards the end of this year, we started working on 
establishing a partnership with The Rivers Trust, conservation 
experts who work with members to preserve wild, healthy, 
natural rivers, which work as part of an integrated ecosystem. 
Our initial work with The Rivers Trust will be around 
volunteering opportunities, with Bellway staff across our 22 
divisions supporting the work of the local trusts around the 
country. As the partnership develops in the future, we plan 
to expand our work to include engagement on Bellway’s 
sustainability objectives, and selected national policy 
processes in England and to explore the development of an 
approach to BNG and nutrient balancing.

Headline KPIs 
Biodiversity is a key component of our sustainable approach, 
and we continue to work to minimise our impact on 
biodiversity. We aim to achieve a 10% biodiversity net gain on 
all new sites submitted for planning from FY23, we will start 
reporting on this KPI from FY23. 

Creating habitats for over 500 animal and 
plant species with Tiny Forests

This year, volunteers from the Group Office teamed up 
with Earthwatch to create a ‘Tiny Forest’ on land we 
own in Ponteland. A Tiny Forest is a dense, fast growing, 
native woodland about the size of a tennis court. 
They are not only an attractive location for wildlife, but 
for people as well, and can provide a range of benefits 
in the fight against climate change.

The Tiny Forest is planted using a technique developed 
by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki. It consists of a 
dense mix of 600 trees and shrubs native to this area of 
the UK. When mature, the Tiny Forest has the potential 
to provide natural habitat to over 500 animal and plant 
species within the first three years.

It is one of many environmental and sustainability 
projects Bellway is undertaking across the UK to help 
fight global climate change.

600 

trees and shrubs

500 

potential new natural habitats

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Better with Bellway Strategy and Priorities continued

Charitable Engagement
Giving, to build better lives

Target

Progress

Performance 

Headline
Raise £3m for Cancer Research UK by the end of 
December 2023.

All office based staff to be given the opportunity 
to complete a volunteering day by July 
2023, with 1 day per FTE per year donated to 
volunteering activities by July 2027.

Establish at least 1 partnership with a charity 
supporting disability/disadvantaged individuals 
with a view of providing work placements by 
July 2023.

£607,898 raised and donated in 2022, bringing our total to-date 
to £2.56 million. 

Volunteering policy is being finalised for FY23 launch.

Preferred charity partner identified. Partnership to be launched 
in FY23.

Implement a programme of employee benefits 
roadshows and increase payroll giving donations 
against FY21 by December 2022.

Benefits roadshows planned for FY23 which will 
incorporate payroll giving. FY22 payroll giving total 
of £104.4K (2021 – £16.6K). 

Charitable engagement is a key part of the 
Bellway ethos, going back to our initial charitable 
partnerships in 2015, and we are proud of our 
work so far. Our commitment to helping others 
is only going to grow and we are dedicated to 
widening the range of our charitable activities as 
well as increasing our fundraising totals. 

Maintaining key partnerships
2020 and 2021 have been difficult periods for the charitable 
sector, with COVID-19 restrictions severely impacting on 
donation revenue whilst demand for their services was 
increasing. We are proud that throughout this difficult period 
we have continued to increase charitable donations year-
on-year.

Cancer Research UK (CRUK) has been Bellway’s national 
charity partner since 2016 and our relationship with this 
key charity continues to go from strength to strength. 
We extended the partnership in August 2021 for a further 
two and a half years as part of our ‘3 4 23’ campaign with the 
aim of increasing our fundraising and donations to CRUK to 
£3 million by the end of 2023. 

Engagement with employees, subcontractors and suppliers 
has remained strong while large scale fundraising activities 
were difficult in 2020 and early 2021 due to COVID-19 
restrictions. However, since August 2021 everyone connected 
with Bellway has embraced the new ‘3 4 23’ campaign and 
restarted fundraising with great energy and determination. 
In total FY22 has seen £607,898 (2021 – £351,157) raised and 
donated to CRUK, the highest annual total so far of our six-
year partnership. £130,829 has been raised by employees 
(2021 – £70,323), with another £168,442 from subcontractors 
and suppliers (2021 - £23,380), Bellway’s double matching 
of employee fundraising added a further £308,848  
(2021 – £145,650). This brings our six-year total to 
£2.56 million, well on our way to our £3 million target with 
18 months remaining. 

CRUK is not the sole focus of our charitable activity, and we 
continue to support a range of local charities, causes and 
community groups in the areas where we develop, including 
corporate donations as well as employee fundraising for 
causes close to their heart. Non-CRUK employee fundraising 
came to £123,435 this year, with Bellway ‘matching’ 
employees’ fundraising efforts. This includes payroll giving 
for which we introduced matching for this year. In total, 
across all our charitable activities, Bellway, our employees, 
subcontractors, and suppliers have raised and donated a total 
of £899,467 (2021 - £520,413) of which £422,816 was raised 
by our employees, subcontractors, and suppliers, (2021 - 
£128,413).

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Help raise £3million for 2023

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National Charity Day

In support of our Better with Bellway target to raise 
£3 million for Cancer Research UK by the end of 2023, 
we held our first ever National Charity Day on 16 June.

Teams from across our 22 divisions and Head Office 
took part in virtual escape rooms, sports days and 
sponsored walks, as well as raffles with amazing prizes 
and plenty more activities, to raise as much cash as 
possible. The total raised across the Group was an 
incredible £24,658 – with Bellway’s double matching 
taking the grand total to just over £72,500.

Our divisions were also given the opportunity to take 
part in a day of volunteering throughout the month of 
June. A team from Bellway North East spent some time 
with 4Louis in Sunderland, a charity which supports 
families through miscarriage, stillbirth and child loss. 

Homelessness support 
We continue to investigate new opportunities to give 
something back to communities where we develop. 
One example of this is a burgeoning partnership with Great 
Change, a non-profit organisation who help individuals to 
break the cycle of homelessness, providing additional support 
that would fall outside the remit of social services. In total, 
15 Bellway divisions made donations to Greater Change, 
matched by Bellway Head Office, to provide direct support 
to at least one individual who was homeless per division. 
The partnership with Greater Change is in its early stages, but 
the donations have already brought real, tangible benefits to 
people’s lives. In Leicester, a man who had been homeless 
for years has been provided with appliances for his temporary 
flat so his children can visit. In Essex, the money has helped 
a woman secure a social housing tenancy. 

In addition to the Greater Change partnership, our Yorkshire 
division have supported The Hull Homeless Community 
Project which provides a support network for rough sleepers 
in Hull. Our South West division has supported the Help 
Bristol’s Homeless charity to assist its work to get people into 
safe and stable accommodation, and from there to improve 
their lives and reach their potential.

New partnerships 
While Bellway staff have often undertaken volunteering 
on an informal ad hoc basis, we have decided to formalise 
arrangements and introduce a Staff Volunteering Policy and 
scheme in the coming year. The aim is to have all office-
based staff given the opportunity to volunteer a day of their 
time in FY23 and reach 1 volunteering day per FTE by FY27.

As part of our emerging partnership with The Rivers Trust, 
we aim to have at least one volunteering event per division 
across the various local rivers trusts organisations in England, 
Scotland and Wales. Not only will this deliver a much needed 
resource for The Rivers Trust, it will also provide extensive 
team building opportunities for Bellway divisions.

As part of our Better with Bellway strategy, we are 
investigating opportunities to partner with charities that 
support disabled and disadvantaged individuals. The aim will 
be to initially offer work placements within Bellway, with the 
view of progressing to offers of permanent employment as 
the partnership progresses. 

Headline KPIs

Headline KPIs

Raise £3m for Cancer Research 
UK by December 2023

2022

£2.56m 

2021

£1.95m

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Strategic Report

Better with Bellway Strategy and Priorities continued

D E S I G N I N G   T H E   H O U S E 
O F   T H E   F U T U R E

We have started building an experimental eco house called ‘The Future Home’  
as part of a research project which could influence how we use our homes  
in the future.

Bellway’s ‘The Future Home’ is being 
built at The University of Salford’s leading 
net-zero research facility Energy House 
2.0 that has been part funded by the 
European Regional Development Fund. 

The house will test innovations in 
building materials, the effects of double 
and triple glazing, storing solar energy, 
recovering heat from wastewater, and 
how to make most efficient use of air 
source heat pumps.

Each of these elements will be 
monitored in both regular and extreme 
temperatures, with varying weather 
conditions simulated inside the specially 
built chamber.

The results of this project have the 
potential to change how Bellway build 
homes and how our customers live 
in them.

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Key Stakeholder Relationships

Maintaining good relationships with our stakeholders is important to what we do. 
The Board of Directors confirm that during the year under review, it has acted to promote the long-term success of the 
Company for the benefit of shareholders, whilst having due regard to the matters set out in section 172(1)(a) to (f) of the 
Companies Act 2006, being:

(a)  the likely consequences of any decision in the long-term,

(b)  the interests of the Group’s employees,

(c)  the need to foster the Group’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others,

(d)  the impact of the Group’s operations on the community and the environment,

(e)  the desirability of the Group maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct, and

(f)  the need to act fairly between members of the Group.

On pages 65 to 74 we set out how we have engaged with various stakeholders during the year, the key issues raised 
and outcomes

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Customers

How we engage
Bellway has always had a strong reputation for excellent 
customer service, with our face-to-face sales approach 
helping thousands of our customers to purchase their 
dream home every year. This approach has served us well 
throughout the years, but our customers expect more from 
Bellway, so we have extended our traditional approach to 
improve the digital and telephony offerings to complement 
what we do well. Our Customer First initiative is designed to 
support this improvement and we have implemented several 
new processes to support this throughout the year.

Our digital channels – website and social media – are 
designed to engage homebuyers early in the customer 
journey and provide them with all the information they 
require to help them make an informed decision when 
deciding on the location and property type that meets their 
needs. This helps customers have the knowledge before they 
visit the sales office. 

We recognise that the customer journey, from first visiting a 
site to moving into their new home, can be a long process 
and our dedicated and highly trained sales advisors help 
make the process of buying and moving into a new house as 
smooth as possible and a positive experience.

 Our face-to-face sale approach helping 
thousands of our customers to purchase their 
dream home every year. 

Once in their new home, our dedicated Customer Care team 
will deal with any post completion issues and questions 
customers may have, to maintain that positive experience 
throughout the early years of Bellway home ownership.

To continue the high standard of customer service our 
customers expect, we encourage feedback throughout 
the sales process via Trustpilot and HBF Customer 
Satisfaction surveys. 

Through our marketing activities, we assess and review 
collected data to ensure we are engaging with our customers 
and responding to their needs effectively.

Our use of social media channels involves us engaging with 
customers by generating aspirational content that showcases 
Bellway’s products and uses customer case studies and 
testimonials to bring this to life. 

Our new Better with Bellway strategy will help customers 
by building new homes to Future Homes Standards, and 
will develop desirable communities with sustainability at the 
heart of what we build. This will bring benefit to customers by 
providing energy efficient homes meeting, or where possible 
exceeding, the standards required. Bellway is undertaking 
customer trials across the country to inform this strategy and 
we will be using customer feedback to help us identify the 
technologies and innovations that best meet our customer 
needs as a result. 

For customers who live in legacy Bellway built properties 
which do not meet new standards for fire safety, Bellway 
have introduced a dedicated Building Safety Division that 
communicates directly with building owners, managing 
agents, customers and other key stakeholders in helping to 
remediate life-critical fire safety issues in high, and medium-
rise buildings. The team also ensures compliance with our 
new fire policy. The Executive Management Team provide 
oversight of this division.

Key issues raised
•  Customer service
•  Digital adoption
•  Sustainability and efficiency of homes
•  Build quality
•  Innovation
•  Legacy building safety improvements

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Key Stakeholder Relationships continued

Outcomes
We have retained our 5-star6 homebuilder status in the 
national HBF awards for the sixth consecutive year, reflecting 
our commitment to delivering exceptional quality and service 
as standard to our customers, throughout their whole journey 
with Bellway.

Nine out of 10 customers would recommend Bellway to 
a friend. Our score of 93.6% in the Recommend a Friend 
category was the highest score achieved by Bellway since 
commencement of the HBF Survey scheme in 2007. 

HBF Survey scheme:  
‘Recommend a Friend’ category

93.6%

We have recognised that customer satisfaction in the 
9-month survey has historically been lower in this survey 
period and our Customer First initiative has been addressing 
this directly. Our current Recommend a Friend score of 82.1% 
reflects our efforts in this regard, delivering a year-on-year 
improvement of 2.2 ppt when compared to our 9-month 
Recommend a Friend score of 79.9% in 2021.

We continue to build on this improvement to achieve our 
aspiration of achieving 90% customer satisfaction in the 
9 month Recommend a Friend category by 2026.

Customer First is designed to help achieve this aspiration 
with a focus on improvements to planning, build, sales, post-
completion customer care, training and communications 
processes to provide a better level of service. Our aim is to 
deliver a 5-star service, combined with a 5-star build quality, 
putting the customer at the heart of everything we do. To help 
us achieve this, the Group appointed a Customer Experience 
Director who has worked with some of the UKs largest brands 
and whose role is to help deliver the improvements through 
our Customer First initiative.

Driving our Artisan Collection of standard house types 
through our divisional businesses helps us to work 
consistently across the Group, allowing for standardised build 
processes and procedure, and the sharing of best practice.

Our Watchmaker house type which is part of the Artisan Collection.

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We have introduced several initiatives to help our customers 
understand the complex processes undertaken. ‘Meet the 
Builder’ allows our customers to meet the construction teams 
who are building their homes, while our ‘pre-plaster visits’ 
provides customers with an opportunity to visit their new 
homes during construction, so they understand how their 
home is built. This allows customers to ask questions of the 
construction teams and gain a greater knowledge of the 
processes involved in building their home. Feedback from 
customers has been extremely positive as it provides 
reassurance and builds excitement during the process. 

We have maintained our appointment system for sales centre 
visits, which was first introduced due to COVID-19 restrictions. 
This was positively received by customers as it allows us to 
provide a dedicated one-to-one service as a result. 

Enhancements to our customer care procedures and quality 
assurance inspections have improved the build quality of our 
new homes, and the aftercare we provide to our customers 
following completion. We introduced unaccompanied 
inspections for customers prior to their home demonstrations, 
this allows them the opportunity to inspect their home in their 
own time and report any defects or issues prior to moving 
in. In addition, a 12-week defect period has been introduced, 
where construction teams remain responsible for defect 
rectification in all new homes. Our dedicated Customer 
Care teams manage any issues throughout the remaining 
warranty period. 

We have introduced new core hours for our Customer Care 
teams in line with the roll-out of a new telephony system 
which has been introduced into most divisions with complete 
implementation towards the end of the year. We are also 
introducing tablets and digital solution for on-site teams to 
report and manage customer care issues which will provide 
a greater level of control and reporting for our Customer 
Care teams.

Our new sustainability strategy operating under the 
banner of Better with Bellway was launched in early 2022. 
This strategy consists of eight business priority areas, one 
being Customers and Communities. Outcomes from 
this strategy are already being seen by our customers, 
with sustainability initiatives taking place on ‘exemplar’ 
developments across the country and homes being built 
to Future Homes Standards.

This strategy has also seen the launch of a ‘green’ 
welcome pack for new homeowners, consisting of more 
environmentally focused items such as bird boxes, bee 
bombs and fairtrade tea and coffee. Our sustainability 
message is also being rolled out to households with 
children, with the inclusion of a children’s activity story book 
highlighting the benefits of sustainable living using characters 
Belle and Brickle to bring the message to life.

As part of our Customer First initiative, we began the roll-out 
of the digitalisation of our sales process with the launch of 
the ‘Your Bellway’ customer portal. 

The portal has been launched on a trial basis across 
two divisions and we expect to roll this out over the next 
12 months. ‘Your Bellway’ will provide an improved level 
of service to our customers, giving them another way 
of interacting with us and allowing them to download 
key documentation. 

The second phase of the portal will allow customers to 
choose additions from the comfort of their own home. 

 ‘Your Bellway’ will provide an improved level 
of service to our customers, giving them a further 
way of interacting with us. 

We have also enhanced our digital customer experience with 
the launch of websites for our Bellway London and Ashberry 
Homes brands. In addition, Bellway has also responded 
to customer needs with the launch of a lifestyle website 
‘Your Nest’ which provides guides and information to help 
customers turn their new house into a home.

The Board fully consider our customers, through regular 
oversight in board meetings, with key customer initiatives and 
ongoing customer care and satisfaction scores being reported 
on a regular basis. A report from the Group Customer Care 
Director is a standing agenda item for all Board meetings.

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As part of our continued commitment to building safety, 
in April 2022, Bellway agreed a voluntary pledge with the 
Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities 
(DLUHC) in relation to historical fire safety issues on buildings 
where Bellway has played a role in their development. 

Bellway agrees with Government that leaseholders should 
not have to pay for any costs associated with necessary life-
critical fire safety remediation work arising from the design 
or construction of buildings they live in. We have entered 
into a pledge with DLUHC that we will fund, undertake or 
procure at our own cost as quickly as reasonably possible 
all necessary remediation or mitigation work to address 
life-critical fire safety issues arising from design, construction 
or refurbishment defects on buildings above 11 metres 
in England which Bellway played a role in developing 
or refurbishing that have been built by the Group since 
5 April 1992. 

The standard of remediation will be assessed proportionately 
to the standard as articulated in the PAS methodology and 
other relevant industry standards to ensure that affected 
buildings meet a life-critical safety standard. We will:

•  Withdraw any buildings that we have played a role in 
constructing from the Building Safety Fund and ACM 
Funds, and reimburse any costs incurred to date by those 
funds; and

•  Publish the pledge on our website, and agree a process 
with DLUHC for contacting building owners of buildings 
falling within scope of the Pledge to agree the steps 
required to meet its objectives.

In October 2022, the Group signed up to the Developers’ Pact 
with the Welsh Government. Similar to the Pledge, this is a 
commitment to remediate buildings over 11 metres in heights 
with life-critical fire safety issues, which were constructed in 
Wales since April 1992.

Our dedicated Building Safety team communicate with 
customers through our Building Safety helpline, and we have 
launched a dedicated Building Safety website for customers 
providing guidance on what Bellway is doing to address 
the issue. Our Building Safety team meet with leaseholders 
and other key stakeholders in order to maintain effective 
communications, and we provide regular communications 
on sites where we are undertaking remediation. 

From August 2022, Bellway has launched a dedicated 
Building Safety Division which will operate solely to address 
fire safety issues across the group and will deliver remediation 
to buildings identified as part of the pledge.

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Key Stakeholder Relationships continued

Colleagues

How we engage
Becoming an Employer of Choice is one of Bellway’s main 
business priorities and to be able to do this we need to 
ensure that our colleagues are fully engaged in our business, 
so they have the knowledge and understanding of how we 
operate successfully for the benefit of all our stakeholders. 
In the UK, there have been changes to working practices 
following the COVID-19 pandemic, with a greater focus on 
work life balance, which has meant we have had to adapt 
to meet the evolving needs and demands of our colleagues.

We measure the success of our engagement through our 
annual Employee Engagement Survey, the latest ones being 
in August 2021, and again in June 2022, providing us with vital 
data and colleague feedback on the things that matter most 
to them. The survey was conducted by external consultants, 
ETS. Colleagues were asked to confidentially share their 
views on all aspects of working for Bellway, and this was 
used to shape our employee strategy for the year. We placed 
significant importance on the survey for all employees across 
the Group to ensure that the results reflected the diverse 
nature of the roles that are undertaken by our employees 
whether office based or on our construction sites.

The Employee Engagement Survey gives us an annual 
overview of colleague views on Bellway, but we continued 
to run quarterly Employee Listening Groups with a 
cross-section of colleagues from across the business. 
The Employee Listening Groups allow us to present key 
initiatives to colleagues and gain real time feedback on the 
views of colleague representatives. The Groups also allow 
senior management to gain feedback on issues raised by 
colleagues. The importance of this activity is demonstrated by 
the active involvement from Board level, with non-executive 
directors attending some of the listening group sessions, and 
the outcomes from these meetings being reported to the 
Board through regular updates.

The attraction, development and retention of talent across 
the business, and improving the diversity of our workforce, 
remains a key priority for our Group HR team, especially at 
a time when pressures are being faced across the wider 
industry by the lack of skilled workforce across the sector. 
We have upskilled our senior leadership team with the 
introduction of the Senior Leaders Development Programme, 
with external consultants, Mosaic Partners. This bespoke 
programme is aimed at developing personal leadership skills 
and management capacity to better lead high performing and 
efficient teams. We are extending this skills training with the 
launch of the CMI accredited Middle Managers Development 
Programme in September 2022 to extend these capabilities 
beyond the senior leadership team.

The onboarding of new colleagues who join the business 
remains a priority as we ensure they have a positive 
experience when joining the Group so they can be successful 
in their roles and we continue to gain feedback from those 
who leave in order improve where necessary.

Our focus on diversity and inclusion is another key area 
under our ‘Employer of Choice’ strategic priority and we have 
been working with external consultants in developing a new 
Diversity and Inclusion strategy which we aim to roll-out later 
in the year.

Our ‘Balance’ network group, which was launched in 
May 2021 and provides an open forum to discuss matters 
relating to diversity, equality and inclusion across the Group, 
continues to be successful with a diverse group of colleagues 
from across the business being actively involved. The network 
discusses diversity issues being encountered both in Bellway 
and in the wider industry, and seeks to find solutions to 
improve accessibility to the industry and Bellway for minority 
groups. The network is sponsored and chaired by senior 
leaders within the Group.

 We commit to having at least 5% of our 
workforce employed in ‘earn and learn’ roles. 

As an active member of ‘The 5% Club’, we commit to having 
at least 5% of our workforce employed in ‘earn and learn’ 
roles, including apprenticeships, student placements, and 
graduate roles. As part of our new strategy, we aim to have 
at least 12% of our workforce in ‘earn and learn’ roles by 
July 2024.

Bellway employees at the Brook View sales office in Wixam.

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We are placing even greater focus on health and safety by 
measuring our RIDDOR rate to cover all members of staff, not 
just those on our sites. Furthermore, we are using technology 
to improve the reporting and analysis of any health and safety 
incidents – this allows for more timely investigations and 
ensures that preventative measures are introduced.

The mental health of our colleagues is also vitally important, 
which is why we are increasing the ratio of mental health  
first-aiders and implementing mental health wellbeing training 
to raise awareness.

Our internal communications strategy remains an area of 
focus for the business. Although improvements have been 
made over the past two years, we are focusing on how 
we can improve communication to our harder to reach  
site-based colleagues and ensure our Better with Bellway 
strategic priorities are clearly articulated to colleagues.

Key issues raised
•  Health, safety and wellbeing
•  Flexible and agile working
•  Diversity and inclusion
•  Pay and benefits
•  Training and development
•  Career progression
•  Work life balance

Outcomes
The latest Employee Engagement Survey undertaken in 
June 2022 received a 74% response rate, which is 2 ppt 
higher than our August 2021 survey. The engagement rate 
from employees was very high at 96% and represents an 
improvement on the 2020 and 2021 surveys which were 
both at 89%.

The survey results showed that there was a strong customer 
focus among Bellway employees and that there were high 
levels of trust and empowerment for colleagues to do their 
jobs. Our colleagues told us that they know what is expected 
of them in their roles and they are clear in the part they 
play in helping Bellway achieve its goals. More importantly, 
Bellway colleagues told us they were prepared to go the extra 
mile in doing their roles, demonstrating their commitment to 
the organisation.

Overall, 95% of colleagues would recommend Bellway as 
‘a great place to work’.

Employee Engagement  
Survey response rate

74%

(2021 – 72%)

Colleagues who would 
recommend Bellway as 
‘a great place to work’

95%

(2021 – 89%) 

Areas for improvement identified in the 2021 survey have led 
to us enhancing our training and development programme. 
A Senior Leadership Management Programme was launched 
last year, with two cohorts of senior leaders undertaking this 
programme. Further to this, we are introducing a new Middle-
Managers Management Programme with the first cohort 
beginning in Autumn 2022. 

We have launched a monthly Health & Safety newsletter for 
all staff to provide advice and guidance on key health and 
safety issues and have used this to demonstrate the success 
of our new Near Miss Reporting Policy by highlighting near 
misses on a monthly basis to educate colleagues. 

Following the full reopening of our offices after the end 
of COVID-19 restrictions, we have introduced our new 
permanent Agile Working Policy and Flexible Working Policy 
which have been introduced across the Group to support 
colleagues in balancing their work and personal lives. 
Further enhancements to this policy are being considered 
as part of the feedback from our latest survey, where work-life 
balance remained a key area of concern for our colleagues.

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 We introduced our new permanent Agile 
Working Policy and Flexible Working Policy  
which have been introduced across the Group 
to support colleagues in balancing their work  
and personal lives. 

Bellway has been voted a Top 100 Apprenticeship Employer 
for 2022 by the Department for Education. Our Apprenticeship 
Programme currently has 154 apprentices working across 
the business in a range of different roles, so this accolade 
demonstrates our commitment to employing apprentices 
across the business.

Ben Elliot, Apprentice Plumber at Houlton Meadows in Rugby.

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Key Stakeholder Relationships continued

Investors

How we engage
As a FTSE 250 publicly listed company, we have a duty to 
provide our equity and debt investors with fair, transparent 
and balanced information on the performance, strategy and 
direction of the business in order to provide confidence and 
trust which allows informed investment decisions to be made.

As part of reporting on our performance, through interim 
results, preliminary results and regular trading updates, 
our Executive Management Team regularly meets and 
communicates with major shareholders and analysts, 
including at formal presentations at least twice a year. 
This ensures that investors have access to the progress of 
the business.

As well as providing regular marketing updates to our 
investors, we also use traditional media channels and hold 
calls with key journalists to ensure our principal messages are 
understood by the wider market, prospective shareholders 
and investors. At key points around interim and preliminary 
results, we also communicate directly with our colleagues as 
many are also investors in the business.

Our relationships with institutional investors, prospective 
investors and market analysts allow them to raise issues with 
us or seek information, primarily when we are issuing results 
to the City.

Following financial announcements, our Board of Directors 
receive updates from our brokers and PR consultancies, 
providing feedback from investors and analysts which can 
be used to help us understand how our strategy is being 
received by investors and analysts.

We respond to investor communications whenever possible 
to build upon their understanding of our business strategy, 
or to address any concerns they may have raised.

We have engaged with key stakeholders, and took investor 
views on board, in developing our new Better with Bellway 
sustainability strategy while working with external sustainability 
consultants to ensure the strategy is aligned with industry best 
practices and to meet expectations for Environment, Social 
and Governance (ESG) reporting.

In addition, over the past 12 months, we engaged with 
institutional investors, analysts and shareholders in relation 
to legal building safety, particularly the voluntary Pledge 
undertaken to remediate buildings dating back to April 1992 
which Bellway built, where life-critical fire safety issues have 
been identified.

Our Chair and Senior Independent Director are both available 
to attend meetings with major shareholders and we regularly 
update our corporate website whenever any updates have 
been announced to the City.

Shareholders are given the opportunity to ask questions 
ahead of, or at, our AGM and are provided with the 
opportunity to listen to the AGM live through a web-link.

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Key issues raised
•  Environment, social and governance (ESG)
•  Remuneration policies
•  Market conditions e.g. mortgage market, supply and 
labour supply chain, impact of conflict in Ukraine, 
affordability of homes, and land market

•  Dividend Policy
•  Customer care and build quality
•  Building safety voluntary ‘pledge’ with Government
•  Future Homes Standards

Outcomes
Investor and media engagement around interim and 
preliminary results and regular trading updates allows us 
to provide additional information and clarity on the key 
points raised during those updates. Where necessary, we 
ensure that where greater clarity is required, it is adopted 
for future updates in order to make sure we are meeting 
shareholder needs.

We have proactively communicated our Better with Bellway 
sustainability strategy to investors as part of our interim 
and preliminary results announcements and had ongoing 
dialogue with interested investors. Feedback on the strategy 
has been positive as investors see our ambitions not only to 
fulfil our ESG obligations, but also to become industry leaders 
in the three flagship priorities: Customers and Communities; 
Carbon Reductions and Employer of Choice. The strategy 
was launched with a dedicated website which provides a 
high level overview of the strategy, our priorities and our key 
targets for measuring success.

We use investor feedback on our Annual Report and 
Accounts to provide greater transparency and clarity on the 
performance of our business.

We have proactively communicated with major shareholders 
on our response to legacy building safety to provide oversight 
of Bellway’s proactive and responsible response to the issue.

Bellway has appointed a Group IR Director to enhance the 
relationship with investors. Following the end of COVID-19 
restrictions we plan to undertake more in-person activities.

Gavin Jago – Group IR Director.

Partners

How we engage
Bellway’s partners are a key part of our success. Due to our 
size and scale we must proactively engage with our partners 
– our suppliers and subcontractors – in order to achieve 
our goals. Without a positive approach to partnerships, we 
wouldn’t be able to produce the thousands of homes we 
build every year.

Our dedicated Group Commercial relationship management 
team provide ongoing communications with our partners, 
and this is also supported at a divisional level. Bellway is 
proud that many of our suppliers and subcontractors have 
been working with us for a long-time and it is these long-term 
relationships that have contributed to the success of both 
Bellway and our partners.

Bellway’s scale and size means we can react to some of 
the challenges that face the construction sector, with price 
inflation, supply chain management and labour issues all 
placing strain on the industry. These are exacerbated by 
the ongoing worldwide impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, 
Brexit and the war in Ukraine.

It is during challenging times that our partnership 
engagement approach comes to fruition as we can flex our 
approach to mutually address the challenges being faced 
by all parties to find a suitable outcome. By working together, 
we have been able to successfully manage any issues that 
have arisen.

Our long-term working relationships with reputable 
subcontractors ensure that we can maintain the availability 
and quality of materials and labour. We work closely with 
subcontractors to ensure health and safety on construction 
sites is a priority and any risks are identified and managed 
effectively. Where health and safety standards are not being 
maintained, we move quickly to address the issue, removing 
subcontractors from site or addressing the issue through 
educational means, such as toolbox talks.

Having effective partnerships with a range of public bodies 
and national and regional agencies is essential to the success 
of our business. These relationships allow us to deliver benefit 
to the communities in which we build.

Our long-established relationships with housing association 
partners across the country, ranging from large national and 
regional organisations to smaller providers, helps us deliver 
affordable homes in the communities where we build, giving 
access to new homes to more people as a result.

Bellway’s Group Strategic Land and Divisional Land teams 
work with landowners, commercial vendors, and the public 
sector to secure land opportunities in areas where we can 
provide desirable homes. Sites are considered at all levels of 
current planning status and funding is made available to allow 
our teams to move quickly, with offers to purchase subject to 
our well-established approval process and hurdle rates.

Our divisional teams have significant expertise and 
knowledge of local planning policies and frameworks, this 
expertise is essential in guiding challenging sites through 
the local planning process. 

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We also engage with Government and private agency 
partners in joint venture and partnership agreements. 

We are working with key partners in the execution of our new 
sustainability strategy Better with Bellway by identifying new 
technologies and innovations to deliver houses that meet 
Future Homes Standards from 2025. 

We are partner members of the Supply Chain Sustainability 
School and encourage all our materials suppliers and 
manufacturers to engage with the school to promote 
understanding of what they can do to reduce carbon, waste 
and improve the environment.

On legacy building safety, we work with key fire safety 
engineers and specialist subcontractors to ensure we are able 
to identify and manage remediation projects that fall within 
the government ‘Pledge’ on building safety.

Key issues raised
•  Supply chain demand and price inflation
•  Labour shortage
•  Health and safety
•  Land and planning
•  Sustainability

Outcomes
Bellway’s strong personal relationships with key suppliers 
and subcontractors have helped us effectively manage 
the challenges being faced by the industry including post-
Brexit issues and the war in Ukraine, which is causing 
global shortages in supply chains and labour. Our Group 
Commercial team has worked closely with our supply chain 
partners to overcome most supply issues through more 
effective planning and discussion.

Our long-term relationships and commitment to our partners 
and sub-contractors has allowed flexibility to adapt to 
the challenges being faced by all parties. The continued 
deployment across our divisions of the standard Artisan 
house type range is bringing efficiencies for our suppliers and 
subcontractors. This helps with longer-term forecasting and 
planning, allowing us to agree longer lead times for products 
or be more flexible in distribution options.

Respect for our long-term relationships within our supply 
chain means we can help our suppliers and manufacturers 
address any short-term issues in the knowledge that they will 
continue to support us beyond the current market challenges. 

Our continued focus on health and safety on our 
construction sites is vitally important for the health and 
wellbeing of all our partners and subcontractors. Our ongoing 
education and enforcement activity means that our RIDDOR 
levels remain consistent with pre-COVID-19 levels.

Our land and planning expertise continues to be important 
in delivering new land opportunities and successful planning 
applications for new sites. Our work with agencies such as 
Homes England has led to joint ventures and partnerships on 
key regeneration and infrastructure projects, bringing wider 
economic benefits to the communities in which they are 
being built. 

On legacy building safety, we are working closely with 
specialist fire safety experts on remediation projects.

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Key Stakeholder Relationships continued

Communities

How we engage
Building homes to be proud of and creating new 
developments which create attractive and desirable 
communities is a vital part of our strategy. Our community 
involvement extends far beyond the sites in which we 
develop. The investment we make into local communities 
creates skilled jobs, providing employment to the thousands 
of subcontractors who work with us. It also provides 
infrastructure improvements, regeneration, and wider 
economic benefits that new homes deliver.

During our engagement in the planning process for new 
developments, we undertake consultation with local 
communities as part of the public engagement policies of 
local authorities. By doing this, through direct and indirect 
communications, holding public meetings and exhibitions, 
we can share our proposals with communities, and where 
possible, we will amend proposals if there is a need to 
address concerns.

Our local PR and digital marketing strategies help us 
showcase the benefit of our developments to all stakeholders 
and we use these channels to also highlight the work we 
do with local communities, for local charities, schools and 
other organisations.

School children with their safety posters at Wellfield Rise, Wingate.

Through Section 106 (England and Wales) and Section 75 
(Scotland) contributions, Community Infrastructure Levies, 
and affordable housing contributions, we invest significant 
resources into the communities where we develop. This is 
an important contribution to improve education, healthcare 
and sports facilities and improve local transport networks. 
In addition, our contribution to improving recreational space 
for communities through our funding and through the design 
of our sites provides additional benefit to the community, as 
well as to homebuyers on our developments.

We operate the Considerate Construction Scheme on sites 
where appropriate as we understand the impact construction 
has on communities. Despite our best endeavours, 
construction is disruptive, noisy and often dirty but we make 
every effort to limit the impact on local communities and 
we work with local stakeholders to address concerns when 
they arise.

As part of our new Better with Bellway sustainability strategy, 
we are enhancing our work with local communities by 
increasing our involvement in sustainability activities 
with them, and we will continue to work with national, 
regional and local charities and community organisations. 
Our colleagues fundraise for local events but also provide 
benefit in kind to organisations, through the donation 
of supplies or labour. The Group matches donations, 
recognising the charitable contributions of our colleagues.

Our national charity partnership with Cancer Research UK 
(CRUK) is now in its sixth year, with fundraising taking place 
across our 22 divisions and Group, involving colleagues, 
suppliers, subcontractors, and professional advisors. Our aim 
is to raise £3m for the charity by the end of 2023 and we are 
well on the way to achieving this ambition. 

We also run local programmes involving schools and 
other community organisations, which demonstrates our 
commitment to local communities. This year we have 
launched our schools programme, with divisions working 
with local schools to promote construction as a career.

Key issues raised
•  Affordability and the supply of housing
•  Planning and community engagement
•  Jobs and skills
•  Biodiversity
•  Home efficiency and sustainability
•  Environmental issues
•  Impact on existing communities and infrastructure
•  Charitable and community giving

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Outcomes
Our Artisan house type range has provided a range of house 
types which can be used to meet community needs, with 
many being designed for affordable housing use. 

Of the 11,198 housing completions this year, 18% (2021 – 22%) 
were sold to affordable housing providers, providing much 
needed affordable homes in communities throughout the UK.

We sold 13% (2021 – 7%) of our new homes to unassisted 
first-time buyers while 22% (2021 – 39%) were purchased 
by customers using Help-to-Buy. Overall, 34% (2021 – 28%) 
of our homes were sold to first-time buyers. The creation of 
new homes on our developments also impacts the wider 
community with people moving into new homes from the 
second-hand market, thereby releasing housing stock. 

Homes sold to affordable 
housing providers

Houses purchased by 
unassisted first-time buyers

18%

(2021: 22%)

Homes purchased by 
customers using  
Help-to-Buy schemes

22%

(2021: 39%) 

13%

(2021: 7%)

Homes purchased by  
first-time buyers

34%

(2021: 28%)

We have a proven track record of responding to local 
community queries relating to planning applications 
and meeting community needs in the process. In 2022 
we contributed £117.2 million (2021 – £71.3 million) to local 
communities through Section 106 (England and Wales) 
and Section 75 (Scotland) contributions, which has brought 
significant benefits and investment to local communities 
throughout the UK. 

Our construction activities also deliver employment 
opportunities across the country and we estimate that 
between 29,300 and 34,800 direct and indirect jobs were 
supported by Bellway in the past year.

Direct and indirect jobs supported by Bellway

29,300 – 34,800

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The Goldsmith show home at Woodland Rise, Hartshorne.

Following COVID-19, our fundraising activities have increased, 
with us holding our first national charity day across the Group 
where all colleagues helped raise money for CRUK.

Our relationship with Cancer Research UK has raised a 
total of £2.56 million for the charity over the lifetime of our 
partnership, well on the way to achieving our target of 
£3 million by the end of 2023. 

During the year, our divisions have continued to work with 
local charitable and community organisations. A further 
£123,435 has been raised for these organisations but our 
contribution goes much further than financial assistance. 
Utilising our staff expertise across a range of disciplines, we 
can offer advice and practical help to organisations, as well 
as donate items such as appliances and building materials 
where they are needed.

Total raised for Cancer 
Research UK

Raised for local charitable and 
community organisations

£2.56m £123k

Our new schools engagement programme was rolled out 
in 2022 as part of our new Better with Bellway sustainability 
programme. So far, our 22 divisions have linked up with over 
500 schools to run programmes designed to attract young 
people to consider a career in construction. 

As part of our sustainability strategy, Bellway has teamed 
up with the environmental charity Earthwatch to trial Tiny 
Forests, on and near developments. The first of these trials 
started near to Bellway’s Head Office in Newcastle-upon-
Tyne. Volunteers from Head Office came along to the first 
Tiny Forest Tree Planting Day, along with groups from local 
schools, to plant 600 saplings using 18 different species of 
trees, creating a natural habitat for wildlife which is open for 
the enjoyment of the public.

Tiny Forest biodiversity trial

600

saplings planted

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Key Stakeholder Relationships continued

Government and regulators

How we engage
Bellway is apolitical as it has no political affiliations and makes 
no donations to any political party, causes or campaigns. 
However, our relationship with central and local government 
is an important one, given the UK’s housing requirements and 
the part we play in delivering this.

The Government’s ‘levelling-up agenda’ and the importance 
of housing development in the health of the economy means 
it is vitally important we engage with key stakeholders in 
central and local government. Bellway often engages through 
industry representative bodies on key issues facing the 
housebuilding sector, for example, building safety. It is through 
these groups where collective industry positioning is agreed.

Central, devolved, and local government policy in England, 
Scotland and Wales has a significant impact on the operation 
of our business, with planning and monetary policy all 
impacting the supply and demand for housing in the UK. 

We work collaboratively with local authorities and other key 
statutory bodies to ensure developments are brought forward 
to meet the local housing need. Our contributions to the 
public purse, through Section 106 (England and Wales) and 
Section 75 (Scotland) payments help address the wider needs 
of local communities. These contributions are used for key 
infrastructure projects to reflect the increase in demand 
as a result of new homes being built, with roads, schools, 
doctors and other schemes bringing additional benefits to 
the communities in which we build.

Bellway engages at a strategic level with senior officials within 
the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities 
(DLUHC), HM Treasury and The Cabinet Office to address 
the pressing issues of accelerating housing delivery, building 
safety, widening home ownership opportunities and the 
regeneration of communities.

In London, we work closely with the Greater London Authority 
and London Borough Councils and engage at a senior level 
with the Welsh Assembly and the Scottish Parliament where 
necessary. We also regularly communicate with MPs, MSPs 
and Welsh Assembly members in dealing with local issues 
relating to constituency matters.

Homes England, the Government’s housing accelerator 
body, is an important partner as we work with them to 
meet the housing needs. We work closely on their public 
land and housing investment agendas. We remain one of 
the main housebuilders to access the equity loan Help-to-
Buy programme, which closes at the end of October 2022, 
and participate in other forums in order to progress major 
policy initiatives.

At an industry body level, Bellway is an active member of 
the Home Builders’ Federation (HBF) and uses this trade 
organisation to provide industry level intelligence and 
overview of the changing regulatory and Government 
agenda. We contribute to the positioning of the HBF through 
our active engagement with the wider industry. We engage 
and respond to Government directly and through our 
membership of industry trade organisations.

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Since 2010, the Consumer Code for Home Builders has set 
mandatory requirements that housebuilders must meet in the 
marketing and selling of new homes, as well as in their after-
sales customer service. However, a new independent body, 
The New Homes Quality Board (NHQB), recently published 
the New Homes Quality Code (NHQC), which will become 
the industry code of practice for all registered builders. 

Bellway registered with the NHQB in February 2022, and 
activated our membership in October 2022. Post October, 
customers who reserve a new home will benefit from the 
protection of the NHQC and the New Homes Ombudsman 
Service (NHOS). All others will remain subject to the terms of 
the current Consumer Code for Home Builders.

Key issues raised
•  Building safety and the industry voluntary pledge to 

remediate buildings
•  Local planning issues
•  Sustainability and environment
•  Leasehold reform
•  Health and safety
•  Access to housing
•  Acceleration of housing supply

Outcomes
We respond to national, regional and local government 
policies, regulatory changes and provide developments, 
which meet local needs by creating new sustainable 
communities in attractive and desirable places which 
integrate within existing neighbourhoods. Our developments 
also contribute to the local economy, with the creation 
of jobs, Council Tax income and an increase in local 
economic contributions, often providing a catalyst for 
wider regeneration. 

We work with relevant Government departments and 
agencies in delivering programmes such as Help-to-Buy 
which supports first-time buyers purchasing their new home.

Through our trade organisation membership, we are able to 
respond to key Government and regulatory changes.

Our centralised MP and key stakeholders communications 
ensure we address concerns at a Government and 
constituent level. Constituent issues raised through local MPs 
are managed centrally to ensure we provide a consistent 
response as a business.

We have strengthened our governance around engagement 
with all MP, MSPs and Welsh Assembly communications and 
meetings being reported to the Board. Through this approach, 
we have proactively met and engaged with MPs and other 
key stakeholders on a number of key topics, including legacy 
building safety and planning and construction matters, as 
well as dealing with ongoing constituency matters relating 
to our developments.

A New Homes Quality Code internal working group has 
implemented the required changes to our policies and 
practices to ensure that the business was compliant prior 
to activation of our registration. Members of this group 
liaised regularly with representatives from the NHQB, the 
NHOS, and the HBF, to ensure our compliance with the 
new requirements.

Risk Management

Our established framework for managing risks has continued to be in place across 
the business throughout this financial year, with responsibility to implement the 
Board’s policies on risk management and internal control sitting with management.

Our risk management objectives continue to be:

•  Assessing emerging and principal risks against an agreed 

appetite for risk, which is regularly reviewed.

•  Improving the balance of risk and return through 

developing and maintaining a proactive, risk-aware culture.

•  Ensuring there is a consistent approach for the 

identification, assessment, control, monitoring, follow-up 
and reporting of risks.

Risk management framework

•  Developing and implementing action plans to ensure that 
risks are mitigated where required, are within our agreed 
risk appetite and that improvements are made to our 
control environment.

•  Ensuring the approach to risk management meets the 
needs of the business, senior management and all 
key stakeholders.

The Board

Audit Committee

•  Overall responsibility for risk management.
•  Review, challenge and approve the risk management 
framework and corresponding policy, processes and 
annual risk plan.

•  Review and agree risk appetite.
•  Conduct a robust assessment of the emerging and 

principal risks facing the Group.
•  Review and challenge risk reports.

•  Oversee the risk management framework, policy 

and processes.

•  Review routine risk reports and utilise risk information 
to review and approve assurance plans and priorities.
•  Provide assurance over risk management to the Board.
•  Monitor the progress of risk mitigating actions 

and recommendations.

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Executive Management

Group Risk Director

•  Review, challenge and approve the risk management 
framework and corresponding policy and processes.
•  Review and challenge risk information against stated 

business objectives.

•  Approve risk treatments and actions.
•  Approve risk reports for the Board.
•  Review and agree risk appetite.

Key

Reports to

Directs and monitors 

•  Design and implement the risk management 

framework and corresponding policy and processes.

•  Facilitate and implement the risk management 

framework, policy and processes.

•  Undertake risk management activities and produce 
reports in accordance with risk management policy.

Risk management roles and responsibilities
In all businesses, responsibility for managing risk sits with every employee. In undertaking their roles, employees are assisting in 
identifying, assessing and managing risks. Specific roles and responsibilities, as defined in our risk management framework and 
corresponding policy, are set out in the diagram below:

Risk management process

Identify

all business  
areas 

Evaluate

severity of  
risks 

Treat

to bring within 
risk appetite 

Action

mitigate risks 
(where needed) 

Report

monitor risks and 
report progress 
of mitigation

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Risk Management continued

Risk management process
A risk register is maintained detailing all potential risks and 
our risk management processes ensure that all aspects of the 
Group are considered, from strategy through to operational 
execution including any specialist business areas.

The risk register is reviewed as part of our management 
reporting processes, resulting in the regular assessment of 
risk, severity and any required mitigating actions. The severity 
of risk is determined based on a defined scoring system 
assessing risk impact and likelihood.

A summary of risks is reported to management, the 
Audit Committee and the Board, which is mainly, but not 
exclusively, comprised of risks considered to be outside 
of our risk appetite after mitigation. This summary is 
reviewed throughout the year, with the Board systematically 
considering the risks and any changes that have occurred. 
Once a year, via the Audit Committee, the Board determines 
whether the risk management framework is appropriately 
designed and operating effectively. The Directors confirm 
that they have conducted a robust assessment of the 
principal risks facing the Group.

More information on risk management and internal controls 
is included within the Audit Committee Report on pages 
97 to 105.

Financial risk management
The Group’s financial instruments comprise cash and 
overdrafts, fixed rate sterling USPP notes and various items 
such as trade receivables and trade payables that arise 
directly from its operations.

The main objective of the Group’s policy towards financial 
instruments is to maximise returns on the Group’s cash 
balances, manage the Group’s working capital requirements 
and finance the Group’s ongoing operations.

Capital management
The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base to 
underpin the future development of the business in order 
to deliver value to shareholders. The Group finances its 
operations through reinvested profits, bank facilities, fixed rate 
sterling USPP notes, cash in hand and the management of 
working capital.

The dividend is determined following careful consideration 
of capital requirements, as well as the Group’s operational 
capability to deliver further long-term volume growth. If the 
final dividend is approved, the total dividend will be covered 
by total underlying earnings by 2.3 times(2,3) (2021 – 2.7 times).

Management of financial risk
The main risks associated with the Group’s financial 
instruments held during the year have been identified as 
credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and housing market 
risk. The Board is responsible for managing these risks and the 
policies adopted, which have remained unchanged during 
the year and are set out below.

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Credit risk

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is largely mitigated as the 
vast majority of the Group’s sales are made on completion of a 
legal contract, at which point monies are received in exchange 
for transfer of legal title. There is no specific concentration of 
credit risk in respect of home sales as the exposure is spread 
over a number of customers. 

In respect of trade and other receivables, the amounts 
presented in the balance sheet are measured at amortised 
cost less a loss allowance for expected credit losses which 
are assessed on the basis of an average weighting of the risk 
of default (see note 8 to the accounts). For this purpose, a 
default is determined to have occurred if the Group becomes 
aware of evidence that it will not receive all contractual 
cash flows that are due. Trade and other receivables 
includes £18.9 million (2021 – £5.9 million) due from Homes 
England relating to the Help-to-Buy scheme. As Homes 
England is a UK Government agency, the Group considers 
the risk of default to be minimal. Furthermore, the Group 
had £20.9 million (2021 – £39.6 million) of financial assets 
relating to loans made by Bellway to equity accounted joint 
arrangements (note 12). The counterparties to these loans 
are expected to make a profit and therefore repay the loans 
in full. The Group therefore considers the risk of default to 
be minimal.

No credit limits were exceeded during the reporting period 
or subsequently and the Group does not anticipate any losses 
from non-performance by these counterparties.

The Board considers the Group’s exposure to credit risk to be 
acceptable and normal for an entity of its size, in the industry 
in which it operates.

Liquidity risk

The Group finances its operations through a mixture of equity 
(comprising share capital, reserves and reinvested profit) 
and debt (comprising bank overdraft facilities, borrowings 
and fixed rate sterling USPP notes). The Group manages its 
liquidity risk by monitoring existing facilities and cash flows 
against forecast requirements based on a three-year rolling 
cash forecast.

The Group’s Treasury Policy has, as its principal objective, 
the maintenance of flexible debt facilities in order to meet 
anticipated borrowing requirements. The Group’s banking 
arrangements outlined in note 17 to the accounts are 
considered to be adequate in terms of flexibility and liquidity 
for its medium-term cash flow needs. Relationships with 
banks, fixed rate sterling USPP noteholders and overall 
cash management are co-ordinated centrally. The Group is 
operating well within its financial covenants and available 
debt facilities.

Short-term cash surpluses are placed on deposit at 
competitive rates with high quality counterparties. Other than 
those disclosed, there are no financial instruments or 
derivative contracts. The Board therefore considers the 
Group’s liquidity risk to be mitigated.

In relation to land payables, certain payables are secured on 
the respective land asset held (see note 9 to the accounts). 
No other security is held against any other financial assets of 
the Group.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk reflects the Group’s exposure to fluctuations 
in interest rates. The risk arises because the Group’s overdraft 
and floating rate bank loans, fully undrawn at year end, bear 
interest based on SONIA.

The Group’s attitude to interest rate risk and forecast debt is 
influenced by the existing and forecast conditions prevailing 
at the time that each new interest-bearing instrument is 
entered into. This will determine, amongst other things, 
the term and whether a fixed or floating interest rate 
is obtained.

During the year ended 31 July 2022, it is estimated that 
an increase of 1% in interest rates applying to the full year 
would have increased the Group’s profit before taxation 
by £2.2 million (2021 – £2.7 million).

Housing market risk

The Group is affected by movements in UK house prices. 
These in turn are affected by factors such as credit availability, 
employment levels, interest rates, consumer confidence and 
supply of land with planning.

While it is not possible for the Group to fully mitigate housing 
market risk on a national macroeconomic basis, the Group 
does continually monitor its geographical spread within 
the UK, seeking to balance investment in areas offering 
the best immediate returns with a long-term spread of its 
operations throughout the UK to minimise the effect of local 
microeconomic fluctuations.

Going concern statement
After conducting a full review, the Directors have a reasonable 
expectation that the Group has adequate resources to fund its 
operations for at least the period to 31 July 2024, aligning with 
the first year-end after the minimum 12 month assessment 
period. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the financial statements as 
discussed further on pages 129 and 148.

Viability statement
In accordance with provision 31 of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, the Directors have assessed the viability 
of the Group over the period to 31 July 2026, which is longer 
than required by the going concern assumption. This period 
is consistent with the Group’s detailed bottom-up forecasts 
which assess future profitability, cash flows and the land bank 
and are overlayed with prudent Group level assumptions.

Factors considered in assessing the long-term viability

In assessing the Group’s forecasts and long-term viability, 
the following factors are considered:

Factor

Consideration

Group’s latest 
performance

Group’s current 
financial position

Group’s strategy

Principal risks

This considers the trading performance 
in both the year ended 31 July 2022 
and in the first nine weeks of the new 
financial year including any changes to 
selling prices. In addition, any relevant 
external factors that may affect Bellway, 
such as any changes to government 
policies, regulations and mortgages, 
were considered.

This considers the latest net cash held 
by the Group and the expiry date of 
existing debt financing. Furthermore, 
consideration is given to the land and 
work-in-progress held on the balance 
sheet at 31 July 2022.

Whether the base forecast is consistent 
with the Group’s strategy, both financial 
and non-financial.

Whether the principal risks associated 
with achieving the Group’s strategy, 
particularly those that would have a 
significant effect on Bellway’s ability to 
meet its liabilities over the period of the 
viability assessment, are incorporated.

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Group forecast methodology

The Group’s bottom-up forecasts are updated on at least a 
monthly basis by the 22 operating divisions, and are subject 
to review by the divisional management team, Regional 
Chairmen and Group management.

The forecasts consider the profitability, cash flows, debt 
covenants, land bank and other financial and non-financial 
metrics over the period. These forecasts also incorporate 
anticipated costs arising from adopting the Future Homes 
Standard, which is linked to the environment and climate 
change risk. The viability assessment has not been materially 
affected by climate change considerations.

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Risk Management continued

The main assumptions used in preparing the forecasts are:

•  The number, timing and selling price of legal completions.
•  Production volumes and the associated build costs.
•  The quantity and timing of land spend.
•  The quantity and timing of spend following the signing 

of the Building Safety Pledge.
•  Working capital requirements.
•  Dividend payments.

•  Corporation tax.

Viability assessment

The viability assessment is based on the Group’s current 
position and the potential effect of the principal risks facing 
the Group, which are summarised on pages 79 to 83. 
The principal risk that has been identified as the most severe 
and plausible scenario is:

Risk

Relevance to scenarios

External environment: 
Including housing demand, 
mortgage availability and 
government housing policy.

A reduction in private 
completions and private ASP 
due to a decline in demand.

The most severe but plausible downside scenario is a severe 
recession. It includes the following principal assumptions:

•  Private completions in H1 FY23 are supported by the strong 
forward order book, but marginally reduce compared to 
that achieved in H1 of FY22. In the 12 months to 31 January 
2024, private completions reduce by around 50% 
compared to the 12 month pre-stress peak achieved in 
FY22. This is followed by a gradual recovery based on the 
lower base position.

•  Private average selling price in H1 FY23 remains in line with 
internal forecasts due to the strong order book position. 
In the 12 months to 31 January 2024, the private average 
selling price reduces by 10% compared to the latest 
achieved pricing. This is followed by a gradual recovery 
based on the lower base position.

•  These assumptions reflect the Group’s experience in the 

2008/09 Global Financial Crisis.

A number of prudent mitigating actions were incorporated 
into the plausible but severe downside scenario, including:

•  Plots in the land bank only being replaced at the same rate 

that they are utilised.

•  Construction spend is reduced in line with 

housing revenue.

•  Dividends were reduced in line with earnings.

None of the mitigating actions included within the scenario 
would permanently hamper the long-term growth aspirations 
of the Group.

In addition, several further mitigating measures remain 
available to management that were not included in the 
scenario. These include withholding discretionary land 
spend and instead trading out of the existing substantial 
land holdings and further reducing construction spend in 
recognition of the strong carried forward work-in-progress 
position at 31 July 2022.

The output of this review considered the profitability, cash 
flows and funding requirements of the Group over the period 
to 31 July 2026. The assessment included an assumption that 
existing debt facilities remained in place, but, very cautiously, 
were not renewed at the end of their term.

In the most severe but plausible scenario, the Group had 
significant headroom in both its financial debt covenants 
and existing debt facilities and met its liabilities as they fall 
due. Based on the results of this review, the directors have 
a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to 
continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due 
over the period to 31 July 2026.

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Principal Risks

The Board has completed its assessment of the Group’s emerging and principal 
risks. The following nine principal risks to our business have been identified:

Strategic relevance

KPIs

Mitigation

Risk and description
Construction resources
Shortages of building 
materials and 
appropriately skilled 
subcontractors at 
competitive prices.

•  Failure to secure the 

required quantity and quality 
of resources causes delays 
in construction, impacting 
the ability to deliver volume 
growth targets.

•  Pricing pressures / increased 

costs impact returns.

•  Number of 
homes sold.
•  Operating profit.
•  Operating margin.
•  EPS.
•  Gross margin.
•  Customer 

satisfaction score.

Economy and market
Changes in the 
external environment 
(including, but not 
limited to, house price 
inflation, interest rates, 
mortgage availability, 
unemployment, 
Government housing 
policy and post-Brexit 
trade agreements) 
reduce the affordability 
of new homes.

•  Reduced affordability has 
a negative impact on 
customer demand for new 
homes and consequently 
our ability to generate sales 
at good returns.

•  Number of 
homes sold.
•  Operating profit.
•  Operating margin.
•  RoCE.
•  EPS.
•  Gross margin.
•  Customer 

Satisfaction score.
•  Reservation rate.
•  Order book value.

•  Robust forecasting and 

forward planning of labour and 
materials requirements.

•  Processes are in place to select, 

appoint, manage, and build long-
term relationships with subcontractors 
and suppliers.

•  Review of subcontractor and 

supplier performance, with regular 
communications to understand their 
position and any potential issues with 
their own supply chain.
•  Competitive rates and 

prompt payment.

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•  Board level monitoring of the housing 
market and economic environment 
alongside key business metrics, 
leading to development of action 
plans as necessary.

•  Disciplined operating framework, 
strong balance sheet and low 
financial gearing.

•  Product range and pricing strategy 

based on regional market conditions.

•  Regular engagement with industry 
peers, representative bodies, and 
new build mortgage lenders.
•  Use of sales incentives such as 

part-exchange, and Government-
backed schemes to encourage the 
selling process.

•  Quarterly site valuations and monthly 

budget reviews based on latest 
market data.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

79

 
Strategic Report

Principal Risks continued

Strategic relevance

Risk and description
Environment and climate change
Failure to evolve 
sustainable business 
practices and operations 
in response to climate 
change, including 
physical environmental 
impacts and transition 
risks associated 
with new regulation, 
reporting requirements, 
and increased social / 
market expectations.

•  There is an increased focus 
on the actions taken by 
businesses in response to 
climate change and the 
disclosures made. Failure to 
improve policies, reporting 
and performance in line 
with new Government 
regulations and 
heightened social / market 
expectations could lead 
to financial penalties and 
reputational damage. 
•  The physical impacts of 
climate change (such as 
extreme weather) could 
lead to disruptions within 
the supply chain and 
build programmes.

Health and safety
A serious health and 
safety breach and/or 
incident occurs.

•  Failure to maintain safe 
working conditions 
would impact employee 
wellbeing and the 
creation of a positive 
working environment.

KPIs

Mitigation

•  Tonnes of carbon 
emissions per 
legal completion.

•  Percentage 

of renewable 
electricity.

•  Tonnes of waste 
per home built
•  Percentage of 
waste diverted 
from landfill.

•  Continual monitoring of new and 

evolving requirements as part of our 
legal and regulatory compliance 
framework, including TCFD, the 
Future Homes Standard and the 
Environment Act.

•  Climate change and carbon 

reduction is a key priority under 
the Group’s Better with Bellway 
sustainability strategy.

•  Dedicated sustainability, innovations 
and biodiversity resource in place 
to assess risks relating to climate 
change, monitor performance and 
drive improvement.

•  Consultation with specialist external 
advisors and subject matter experts 
(e.g. sustainability consultants).
•  Regular review of the design and 

features of new homes, along with 
construction methods and the 
sustainability of materials, to increase 
energy efficiency and reduce waste.

•  Investment in energy-saving 
measures for offices and sites, 
including transition to REGO 
certified electricity.

•  Development of science-based 

carbon reduction targets.

•  Number of 

•  Health and safety policy and 

RIDDOR seven-day 
reportable incidents 
per 100,000 
site operatives.
•  Health and safety 

procedures in place, supported by 
Group-wide training.

•  Regular visits to sites by both our 
Group Health and Safety function 
(independent of divisions) and 
external specialist consultants to 
monitor standards and performance 
against health and safety policies 
and legislation.

•  The Board considers health and 
safety matters at each meeting.

•  Injury to an individual whilst 

incident rate.

at one of our business 
locations could delay 
construction and result 
in criminal prosecution, 
civil litigation, and 
reputational damage. 

•  Number of NHBC 

Pride in the 
Job Awards.

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Risk and description
Human resources
Inability to attract, 
recruit and retain high 
quality people.

Strategic relevance

KPIs

Mitigation

•  Failure to attract and retain 
people with appropriate 
skills would affect our ability 
to perform and deliver 
our strategy and volume 
growth targets.

•  Employee turnover.
•  Number of 

graduates, trainees, 
and apprentices.
•  Employees who 

have worked for the 
Group for 10 years 
or more.

•  Training days 
per employee.

•  Senior 

management 
gender split.

•  Percentage of staff 
in earning and 
learning roles.

•  Employee 

engagement survey 
response rate.

IT and security
Failure to have suitable 
IT systems in place 
that are appropriately 
supported and secured.

•  Poor performance of our 
systems would disrupt 
operational activity and 
impact the delivery of 
our strategy.

•  An IT security breach could 

result in the loss of data, with 
significant potential fines 
and reputational damage.

•  Operating profit.
•  Operating margin.
•  RoCE.
•  EPS.
•  Gross margin.
•  Customer 

Satisfaction score.

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•  Continued development 
of our Group HR function 
and implementation of our 
people strategy.

•  Established human resources 
programme for apprentices, 
graduates, and site management.

•  Monitoring of staff turnover 

and analysis of feedback from 
exit interviews.

•  Competitive salary and benefits 
packages which are regularly 
reviewed and benchmarked.

•  Employee engagement activities 
undertaken, including an annual 
survey, with results communicated to 
the Board.

•  Succession plans in place and key 
person dependencies identified 
and mitigated.

•  Robust programme of training 

provided to employees which is 
regularly updated and refreshed.

•  Senior Leaders Development 

Programme completed, with Middle 
Managers Programme currently 
being developed.

•  Continued investment in 
infrastructure and systems.

•  Group-wide systems in operation 

which are centrally controlled by an 
in-house IT function, supported by a 
specialist outsourced provider.
•  IT security policy and procedures 

in place with regular Group-
wide training.

•  Regular review and testing of our IT 

security measures, contingency plans 
and policies.

•  Security Committee in place.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

81

 
Strategic relevance

KPIs

Mitigation

Strategic Report

Principal Risks continued

Risk and description
Land and planning
Inability to source 
suitable land at 
appropriate gross 
margins and return on 
capital employed.

Delays and complexity in 
the planning process.

•  Insufficient land at 

appropriate margins, 
onerous planning 
conditions or a failure to 
obtain planning approval 
within appropriate 
timescales would 
exacerbate the challenge 
of developing new homes, 
restrict our ability to deliver 
volume growth targets and 
impact future returns.

•  Number of 
homes sold.
•  Operating profit.
•  Operating margin.
•  RoCE.
•  EPS.
•  Gross margin.
•  Number of plots 
in owned and 
controlled land 
bank with DPP.

•  Number of plots in 

‘pipeline’.

•  Number of plots 
in strategic land 
bank – positive 
planning status.
•  Number of plots 
in strategic land 
bank – longer-
term interests.
•  Number of plots 

acquired with DPP.

•  Number of plots 
converted from 
medium-term 
‘pipeline’.

•  Number of 
homes sold.
•  Operating profit.
•  Operating margin.
•  RoCE.
•  EPS.
•  Gross margin.

•  Continued development of our 

Group Strategic Land function and 
implementation of our land strategy.

•  Increased investment in land and 
more sites with detailed planning 
permission (DPP).

•  Regular review by both Group and 
divisions of the quantity, location, 
and planning status of land against 
growth targets to ensure our land 
bank supports immediate, medium-
term, and strategic requirements.
•  Formal land acquisition process in 

place for the appraisal and approval 
of all land purchases, including 
pre-purchase due diligence 
and Group level challenge of 
viability assumptions.

•  Group and divisional planning 
specialists in place to support 
the securing of implementable 
planning permissions.

•  In-house expertise from Group 
functions such as Company 
Secretariat, Legal, Health and Safety 
and Technical / Design, who advise 
and support divisions on legal 
compliance and regulatory matters.

•  Consultation with Government 

agencies, specialist external legal 
advisors and subject matter experts, 
(e.g., fire safety engineers).
•  Strengthened Group-wide 

policies, guidance, and training 
in place supported by externally 
facilitated whistleblowing and 
reporting procedures.

•  Continual monitoring and review 
of changes to legislation and 
regulation, including Government 
guidance, advice notes and sector 
specific updates.

•  Regular liaison with industry peers 

and the HBF on compliance 
requirements and matters.

Legal and regulatory compliance
Failure to comply 
with legislation and 
regulatory requirements.

•  Lack of an appropriate 

compliance framework and/
or compliance breaches 
could incur fines, delay 
business operations and 
lead to re-work across 
sites, which will impact our 
reputation and profitability.

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Strategic relevance

Risk and description
Unforeseen significant event
An unforeseen significant 
national or global 
event occurs.

•  The economic uncertainty 

brought about by an 
unforeseen significant 
event, such as the COVID-19 
pandemic, could materially 
impact the Group’s operations 
and liquidity.

•  Damage to reputation 
if the Group is not 
perceived to be following 
Government guidelines and 
acting responsibly.

•  We are also mindful of the 
continuing conflict and 
humanitarian crisis in Ukraine. 
We continue to monitor the 
situation, acknowledging 
the potential impact on the 
UK economy, supply chains 
and inflation.

KPIs

Mitigation

•  NAV.
•  Operating profit.
•  Operating margin.
•  RoCE.
•  EPS.
•  Total dividend per 
ordinary share.

•  Gross margin.
•  Reservation rate.
•  Order book value.
•  Employee turnover.

•  Strong balance sheet, low financial 

gearing, committed bank loan facilities 
and USPP debt which would help 
ensure resilience during a recession.
•  Maintenance of business resilience and 
continuity plans covering offices, sites, 
and IT.

•  Experienced and well-established 

senior management team.

•  Continued investment in systems 

and infrastructure to enable robust 
home working.

•  Monitoring of Government guidelines 
(including Public Health England and 
the Construction Leadership Council).

•  Regular communications with 

subcontractors and suppliers to 
understand their position and any 
potential issues with their own 
supply chain.

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The Group also considers any emerging risks that have the potential to impact the achievement of our strategy, but which 
cannot yet be fully defined and assessed. These uncertainties are reviewed as part of our established risk management 
framework, discussed regularly by management, the Audit Committee and the Board, and elevated to principal risks (either as 
new risks or an extension of existing risks) when warranted.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

83

 
Investing in People

Bellway wouldn’t exist without the talent and 
commitment of our colleagues. We invest in our 
people to ensure that they have the training and 
ongoing development necessary to develop 
their careers and produce work they can be 
proud of.

W E ’ R E   M A K I N G 
B E T T E R   C H O I C E S 
F O R   O U R   C O L L E A G U E S

 Creating a safe, diverse, and inclusive environment,  
as well as investing in and upskilling our workforce,  
are just some of the ways we can ensure that Bellway  
is an employer of choice.

Read more on page 40.

Diversity, Inclusion  
and Belonging

As a responsible employer, we are committed 
to being an inclusive organisation that strives 
to create a working environment that is open, 
diverse, and free from all forms of prejudice  
and discrimination.

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

The Future of Bellway

As an active member of ‘The 5% Club’, we commit 
to having at least 5% of our workforce employed in 
‘earn and learn’ roles, including apprenticeships, 
student placements, and graduate roles.

At least 5%

of our workforce employed in ‘earn and learn’ roles

Governance

Board of Directors and Group General 
Counsel and Company Secretary

Chairman’s Statement on  
Corporate Governance

Board Leadership

Division of Responsibilities

Nomination Committee Report 

Audit Committee Report

Remuneration Report

Director’s Report

Independent Auditor’s Report

86

88

90

91

95

97

106

126

130

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

85

Governance

Board of Directors and Group General Counsel and Company Secretary

John Tutte
Chairman

Appointed 1 March 2022

Jason Honeyman
Group Chief Executive

Appointed 1 September 2017

N*

R

NR*

Background and experience
John was appointed to the Board on 1 March 2022 as 
Non-Executive Chairman Designate, and succeeded Paul 
Hampden Smith as Non-Executive Chairman and Chair of 
the Nomination Committee on 1 April. He is qualified in civil 
engineering and has over 40 years experience within the 
industry through various senior roles at Redrow plc, including 
Group Chief Executive, Executive Chairman and then Non-
executive Chairman, prior to him retiring from the Board 
in 2021. 

Other appointments
•  Home Builders Federation – Non-executive director.

Background and experience
Jason commenced employment with the Group in January 
2005 as Managing Director of the Thames Gateway division, 
becoming Southern Regional Chairman in December 2011. 
Jason joined the Board as Chief Operating Officer and was 
promoted to Group Chief Executive on 1 August 2018.

Denise Jagger
Senior Independent 
Non‑Executive Director

Appointed 1 August 2013

A

N

R

Jill Caseberry
Independent  
Non‑Executive Director

Appointed 1 October 2017

A

N

R*

Background and experience

Denise, a solicitor, was appointed as a Non-Executive 
Director on 1 August 2013 and became senior independent 
non-executive director on 1 November 2018. Until 30 April 
2020, Denise was a consultant at Eversheds-Sutherland LLP, 
having been a partner from 2004 to April 2019. Previously she 
was Company Secretary and General Counsel at ASDA 
Group plc, and prior to this she worked in corporate finance 
with Slaughter and May. Denise’s previous non-executive 
directorships include Redrow plc and SCS Upholstery plc.

Other appointments
•  CLS Holdings plc – non-executive director, Chair of 
the Remuneration Committee and a member of the 
Audit Committee.

•  Pool Reinsurance Limited – non-executive director and 

Chair of Remuneration Committee and Nominations and 
Conflicts Committee.

•  University of York – Chairman and pro Chancellor, 

Member of the Finance Committee, and Member of the 
Remuneration Committee

•  The National Trust – Trustee, Member of Remuneration 

Committee, and Member of Audit Committee

Background and experience
Jill was appointed to the Board as a Non-Executive Director 
on 1 October 2017. Jill has extensive sales, marketing and 
general management experience across a number of blue-
chip companies including Mars, PepsiCo and Premier Foods.

Other appointments
•  Halfords Group plc – non-executive director, Remuneration 
Committee Chair and a member of the Audit, Nominations 
and ESG Committees.

•  C&C Group plc – non-executive director and a member of 

the Remuneration and ESG Committees.

•  St. Austell Brewery Company Limited – Senior Independent 

Director. Chair of the Remuneration Committee and a 
member of the Audit and Nomination Committees.

•  Bakkavor Group plc – non-executive director, a member of 

the Remuneration Committee, a member of the Nomination 
Committee and designated workforce engagement Non-
executive Director.

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Keith Adey
Group Finance Director

Appointed 1 February 2012

NR

Simon Scougall
Group General Counsel 
and Company Secretary

Appointed 1 February 2016

Background and experience
Keith, a Chartered Accountant, joined Bellway in December 
2008 as Group Chief Accountant, becoming Group Finance 
Director on 1 February 2012. Prior to joining Bellway he 
worked at KPMG and Grainger plc.

Background and experience
Simon, a solicitor, was appointed Group General Counsel and 
Company Secretary in February 2016. Simon joined Bellway 
in March 2011 and has held senior positions within the Group 
including that of Group Commercial Director. He has over 20 
years’ experience in the housebuilding sector, working either 
in-house or for clients in private practice.

Sarah Whitney
Independent  
Non‑Executive Director

Appointed 1 September 2022

Ian McHoul
Independent  
Non‑Executive Director

Appointed 1 February 2018

G
o
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n
a
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e

A

N

R

A*

N

R

Background and experience

Sarah, a chartered accountant, was appointed to the Board as 
a Non-Executive Director on 1 September 2022.

She was formerly a partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers and 
held roles as Head of the Consulting & Research business 
at DTZ Holdings (now Cushman & Wakefield), and then at 
CBRE as an Executive Director heading the Government & 
Infrastructure team.

Previously Sarah has held a Non-executive Director role at 
St Modwen Properties PLC and was Chair of the Audit & Risk 
Committee of The Land Restoration Trust.

Other appointments
•  A non-executive director and Chair of the Audit and 

Management Engagement Committees at JP Morgan Global 
Growth & Income plc.

•  Chair of the Supervisory Board of BBGI Global Infrastructure 

S.A. and Chairman of the Nomination Committee.

•  A non-executive director and member of the Audit and 

Management Engagement Committees of Tritax EuroBox plc.
•  Trustee and Chair of the Investment Committee of The Canal 

& River Trust.

Key:

A

N

Audit  
Committee

NR

Board Committee on Non-Executive 
Directors’ Remuneration

Nomination 
Committee

R

Remuneration 
Committee

*

Denotes 
Committee Chair

Background and experience
Ian, a Chartered Accountant, was appointed to the Board as 
a Non-Executive Director on 1 February 2018, and appointed 
as Chairman of the Audit Committee on 12 December 2018. 
He was Finance & Strategy Director of the Inntrepreneur 
Pub Company Limited from 1995 to 1998 and then served at 
Scottish & Newcastle plc from 1998 to 2008, first as Finance 
Director of Scottish Courage and later as Group Finance 
Director of Scottish & Newcastle plc. From 2008 to 2017 he 
was Chief Financial Officer of Amec Foster Wheeler plc. 
He was also a non-executive director of Premier Foods plc 
from July 2004 to April 2013.

Other appointments
•  Videndum plc – Chairman. 
•  Young & Co’s Brewery, P.L.C. – non-executive director and 
Chairman of the Audit Committee and member of the 
Remuneration Committee.

Paul Hampden Smith 
Chairman

Appointed 1 August 2013
Resigned 31 March 2022

N*

R

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

87

Governance

Chairman’s Statement on Corporate Governance

The UK construction sector has historically been a male 
dominated environment and tangible change will take some 
time to accomplish. We are committed to increasing the 
number of females in the business, especially in senior roles, 
and we continue to invest in our apprentice and graduate 
schemes to bring new diverse talent into the business. 

Sustainability 
The Board has worked hard to set an ambitious ESG agenda, 
and I am pleased to update you on the significant efforts that 
have been made in this area during the year.

During the year we launched our new Better with Bellway 
strategy which has sustainability at its heart and reinforces 
our commitment to operating in a responsible and 
ethical manner. 

In 2017, the Financial Stability Board released its report on 
the recommendations of the TCFD. We acknowledge the 
importance of these disclosures and we are committed to 
implementing the recommendations in full. This is our second 
year of making TCFD disclosures, and we will continue to 
refine and develop our approach. More information on TCFD 
reporting can be found on page 46 to 53.

In addition, as part of our Better with Bellway strategy, we 
have chosen to report against GRI, SASB and SDGs reporting 
frameworks as these were identified as being most relevant 
to our investors.

GRI reporting standards enable organisations to report on 
their impact on the economy, environment and people. 
We have chosen to report against the core option of the 2016 
GRI standards, this is the first time we have reported against 
the GRI standards (more detail on page 194 to 198).

SASB have produced standards to focus companies 
disclosing performance on the most financially material 
sustainability topics for the benefit of investors. We have 
reported against the standards applicable for our industry 
for the first time this year (more detail on page 189 to 193).

There are 17 SDGs in total, and Bellway have mapped the 
goals which are applicable against the new Better with 
Bellway strategy (more detail on page 199). 

Board effectiveness and evaluation 
In line with the UK Corporate Governance Code, we 
undertake a formal and rigorous annual evaluation of our 
own performance and that of our Committees and individual 
directors. We operate a three-year cycle of internal and 
externally facilitated reviews. Bellway’s last externally facilitated 
evaluation took place in 2020. The 2022 evaluation was 
conducted internally with the support of the Group General 
Counsel and Company Secretary.

Each Director and the Group General Counsel and 
Company Secretary completed a questionnaire in relation 
to the performance of the Board and any Committees on 
which they were a member. This was followed by individual 
discussions with each Director and the Group General 
Counsel and Company Secretary on the points raised. 

My performance was assessed by the Senior Independent 
Non-Executive Director, who considered the views of 
the other Directors and the Group General Counsel and 
Company Secretary as part of the process.

 We have strong foundations and 
a strategic plan in place to improve 
the diversity of the Board and the Group 
as a whole. 

John Tutte
Chairman

Dear Shareholder
I am delighted to have joined Bellway as Chairman and I 
have been impressed with the Company’s commitment 
to corporate governance which is embedded within the 
business. I do however recognise we can build on these 
strong foundations and we have a strategic plan to improve 
corporate governance, sustainability and diversity at all levels 
of the organisation.

Diversity
The Board is naturally committed to achieving long-term 
success for the Group through the delivery of its strategy. 
We believe a highly qualified board with directors from a 
diverse background will improve corporate governance 
and decision-making. The Board is therefore committed to 
making appointments on merit, against objective criteria and 
strongly supports boardroom diversity in all its characteristics, 
including but not limited to, age, gender, race, education, 
professional background and experience. As part of Board 
succession planning, the Nomination Committee has been 
actively working on promoting diversity with the objective of 
aligning Board composition with the Parker Review and The 
FTSE Women’s Leaders Review recommendations. During the 
year, Sarah Whitney has been appointed as Non-Executive 
Director, I am therefore pleased to report that women now 
make up 43% of our Board. The Board recognises that 
increased ethnic diversity is necessary and continues to 
actively work towards this. Our Board Diversity Policy is 
available to view on our website.

Diversity extends beyond the boardroom and the Board 
values diversity across the workforce. Becoming an Employer 
of Choice is a flagship pillar of our Better with Bellway strategy. 
(more details on pages 40 & 41). and this objective includes 
becoming a more open, diverse and inclusive organisation. 
We are committed to providing a great working environment 
which recognises that people from different backgrounds, 
experiences and abilities can bring fresh ideas and innovation 
to improve our business. We want to ensure that equality, 
diversity and inclusion is embedded in our culture, and 
reflected in our people and behaviours. 

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

I evaluated the performance and effectiveness of each of 
the Directors and the Group General Counsel and Company 
Secretary. Each Committee Chairperson reviewed the 
responses to the Committee questionnaires before reaching 
their conclusions on how the Committees had performed 
during the year. The Board, led by myself, evaluated its 
own performance. 

These evaluations concluded that the Board and Committees 
were well run and continued to be operating effectively.

In September 2022 myself, and the Executive Directors hosted 
an in person, meet the team event at our development in 
Great Dunmow, attended by institutional investors, analysts 
and shareholders, with other members of the senior 
management team present.

We also consulted with a number of shareholders on our 
plans for Executive Director remuneration. The Board receives 
regular updates from our advisers on investors’ and analysts’ 
feedback on the Group.

The main areas highlighted for further development or 
improvement were:

•  The Board should give consideration to its formal objectives 

and regularly appraise itself against them.

•  To further consider Board and Committee membership in 

line with the Parker Review recommendations.

•  Further promote greater interactions between senior 

managers and the Board to better understand 
current challenges.

The areas highlighted for improvement in last year’s internally 
facilitated Board evaluation and the progress made are set out 
in the table below.

Compliance with the UK Corporate Governance 
Code (the ‘Code’)
I am pleased to confirm that the Board considers that it has 
complied throughout the year with the detailed provisions of 
the Code published in July 2018. The Code is available, free 
of charge, from the Financial Reporting Council, online at 
www.frc.org.uk or by telephoning 020 7492 2300. 

Shareholder engagement
The Group encourages active dialogue with its private and 
institutional shareholders, and the Directors communicate 
with both existing and prospective institutional shareholders 
on a regular basis and as requested. During the year a 
Group IR Director has been appointed to further enhance 
this engagement. 

Shareholders are also kept up-to-date with our progress 
throughout the year through the Annual Report and 
Accounts, and announcements to the London Stock 
Exchange for the full year and half year results and 
trading updates. 

The whole Board is available for questions at the AGM, 
to which institutional and private investors are invited to 
attend. I am pleased to report that at the last AGM, over 98% 
of total votes cast were in favour of the resolutions put to 
shareholders by the Board.

The Senior Independent Non-Executive Director and I 
are always available to discuss issues with current and 
prospective shareholders and institutions. In addition, the 
whole Board is regularly updated at Board meetings on 
shareholder and investor views and activities by the Group 
Chief Executive, Group Finance Director and Group General 
Counsel and Company Secretary. 

Further information for shareholders is available on our 
website at www.bellwayplc.co.uk.

G
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John Tutte
Chairman

17 October 2022

Board evaluation 2020/21 update

Action point

Progress

Annual review of the crisis management protocol with a 
focus on learnings.

The crisis management protocol was reviewed during 
the year and has been scheduled for annual review 
going forward.

Have clarity of board objectives based on the evaluation 
feedback and identify tangible actions for what will be 
done differently. 

The feedback has recognised progress but given the 
recent change in board composition there is further work 
to undertake.

ESG progression.

The Better with Bellway strategy has been launched 
during the year which includes ambitious ESG targets.

Following COVID-19, the reintroduction of Chairman 
dinners and divisional visits by Non-Executive Directors.

Chairman dinners and divisional visits by Non-Executive 
Directors have been reintroduced. 

Chairman and Senior Independent Director 
succession planning.

A new Chairman was appointed during the year and a 
new Senior Independent Director will be announced 
ahead of the AGM.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

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Governance
Governance

Board Leadership

Left to Right:  Keith Adey  Denise Jagger  John Tutte  Sarah Whitney 

Ian McHoul  Jason Honeyman  Jill Caseberry  Simon Scougall

Board of Directors

Audit 
Committee

Nomination  
Committee

Remuneration  
Committee

Board Committee on 
Non-Executive Directors’ 
Remuneration

See pages 97 to 105. 

See pages 95 to 96. 

See pages 106 to 125. 

See page 94. 

Executive Directors

Group General Counsel  
and Company Secretary

Head Office Senior 
Management Team

Better with Bellway
Leadership Committee

Regional Chairmen

Divisional Boards

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Division of Responsibilities

Statement about applying the principles 
of good governance
The Board acknowledges the importance of, and is 
committed to the principle of, achieving and maintaining 
a high standard of corporate governance and in promoting 
a positive culture within the Group. 

Group Chief Executive
•  Implementing the strategy agreed by the Board.
•  Leading the Executive Directors, the Group General 
Counsel and Company Secretary and the senior 
management team in the day-to-day running of the 
Group’s business.

We have applied the principles of good governance, including 
both the Main Principles and the Supporting Principles, by 
complying with the Code. Further explanations of how the 
Main Principles and Supporting Principles have been applied 
are set out below and in the Remuneration Report. 

Leadership
The Board is the principal decision-making body of the Group 
and is collectively responsible to shareholders for promoting 
the long-term success of the Group.

At the date of this report, the Board consists of seven directors 
whose names, responsibilities and other details appear on 
pages 86 to 87. Currently two of the directors are executive 
and five are non-executive.

The Board sets the strategic aims, ensures that the necessary 
resources (including finances, people and materials) are in 
place for the Group to meet these objectives and also reviews 
management performance. It defines the Group’s values and 
standards and ensures that its obligations to its shareholders 
are understood and met.

The Board has put in place the following structure which 
allows it to provide entrepreneurial leadership of the Group 
and to delegate authority for operational matters through a 
framework of prudent and effective controls, which enable 
risk to be assessed and managed.

Chairman
•  Promoting the highest standards of integrity, probity 

and corporate governance throughout the Group and 
particularly at Board level including ensuring that the 
correct cultural tone is set from the top.

•  Ensuring that the Group complies with the requirements 

of the UK Corporate Governance Code and adheres to the 
highest standards of governance.

•  Leading the Board and ensuring its effectiveness.
•  Setting the Board’s agenda.
•  Ensuring the Directors receive accurate, timely and 

clear information.

•  Ensuring effective communication with shareholders.
•  Ensuring the effective conduct of Board meetings and 
facilitating the effective contribution of all directors and 
the Group General Counsel and Company Secretary.
•  Leading the evaluation of the performance of the Board, 
its Committees, individual directors and Group General 
Counsel and Company Secretary.

•  Overseeing the induction of any new Board Directors and 

the development of existing Directors.

•  Ensuring that the views of shareholders are communicated 

to the Board as a whole.

•  Encouraging constructive relations between the Executive 

and Non-Executive Directors and the Group General 
Counsel and Company Secretary.

•  Approving land purchases over specified limits in 

conjunction with the wider Board.

•  Ensuring the effective implementation of Board decisions.
•  Reviewing the Group’s organisational structure and 

recommending changes as appropriate.

•  Supervising the activities of the Regional Chairmen 

and divisional senior management, overseeing their 
development and succession planning.

•  Overseeing Group operations.
•  Overseeing the activities of subsidiary companies.
•  Approving land purchases, within specified limits.
•  Overseeing divisional expansion plans. 
•  Together with the Chairman, providing coherent leadership 

of the Group, including representing the Group to 
customers, suppliers, government, shareholders, financial 
institutions, employees, the media, the community and the 
general public.

•  Keeping the Chairman informed of all important matters.

•  Overseeing the health and safety, sales and marketing, 

public relations, and technical departments.

Group Finance Director
•  Devising and implementing the financial strategy and 

policies of the Group, including treasury and tax.

•  Developing budgets and financial plans.
•  Responsible for the Group’s investor relations activities.
•  Responsible for delivering the Board agreed sustainability 

and ESG strategy.

•  Overseeing the sustainability, finance, IT and 

risk departments.

Senior Independent Non-Executive Director
•  Acting as a sounding board for the Chairman, Executive 

Directors and the Group General Counsel and 
Company Secretary.

•  Being available to shareholders.
•  Leading the annual appraisal of the Chairman.

•  Holding meetings with the Non-Executive Directors without 

the Chairman present.

Non-Executive Directors
•  Constructively challenging management.
•  Contributing to the development of strategy.
•  Scrutinising the performance of management.
•  Ensuring integrity of financial information and financial 
controls and ensuring systems of risk management 
are robust.

•  Determining appropriate levels of Executive Director, 
Group General Counsel and Company Secretary and 
Regional Chairman remuneration.

•  Appointing and removing Executive Directors and 

succession planning.

•  Serving on Board committees. 

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

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Governance

Division of Responsibilities continued

Group General Counsel and Company Secretary
•  Supporting the Chairman and Group Chief Executive in 

fulfilling their duties.

•  Keeping the Board regularly updated on corporate 
governance, legal, commercial and HR matters.

•  Responsible for legal compliance throughout the Group 

including ensuring policies and procedures are maintained 
and updated on a regular basis.

•  Providing support to the Board and Committees.
•  Overseeing the legal, company secretarial, HR, land, 

strategic land and planning departments.

•  Supporting the Group Finance Director on the sustainability 

and ESG agenda. 

•  Managing the Group’s external legal panel.

Better with Bellway Leadership Committee
•  The Better with Bellway Leadership Committee is comprised 

of Group Finance Director, Group General Counsel and 
Company Secretary, Group Production Managing Director 
and Group Head of Sustainability. 

•  Oversees the continued development of the Better with 

Bellway strategy, objectives, and targets.

•  Engages with the Board and key external stakeholders.

•  Works with senior management across the business 
to embed the Better with Bellway strategy into day to 
day activities.

Board effectiveness
All Directors have access to the advice and services of 
the Group General Counsel and Company Secretary and 
his department. All of the Directors may take independent 
professional advice at the Group’s expense where they judge 
it necessary to discharge their responsibilities as Directors.

In accordance with the Code, all of the Directors will retire 
from the Board and offer themselves for re-election or 
election at the forthcoming AGM. None of the Executive 
Directors hold external directorships.

The Board, its Committees and the individual Directors 
are subject to annual performance evaluation and all 
Directors are subject to annual re-election by shareholders. 
The Board regularly reviews the Directors’ other interests and 
appointments to ensure that there are no conflicts of interest.

The Chairman is responsible for leading the Board and 
ensuring it operates effectively. The Directors possess an 
appropriate balance of skills, knowledge and experience to 
meet the requirements of the business. The Board recognises 
the value of both gender and ethnic diversity as well as the 
recommendations of the Parker Review, this will be taken into 
careful consideration when addressing Board succession.

92

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Conflicts of interest
Pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act 2006 relating 
to conflicts of interest, the Board has put in place a register 
to deal with the notification, authorisation, recording and 
monitoring of Directors’ interests and these procedures have 
operated throughout the year.

Board activity during the year
The Board meets formally and informally during the year to 
consider strategy, performance, risk, major land acquisitions, 
potential conflicts of interest and reports from senior 
employees and external advisers. 

One meeting a year is devoted entirely to the consideration of 
strategy where the Board agrees the way forward and ensures 
that the necessary financial, human, land and other resources 
are in place to meet its objectives. Areas focused on during 
the strategy day were the following strategic priorities of:

1.  Delivering volume growth.
2. Better with Bellway.
3. Value creation.

Each year we hold separate annual conferences for 
the divisional Managing, Finance, Sales, Technical and 
Commercial Directors and our Planning Managers which are 
attended by Executive Directors or members of the Group 
Office senior management team.

We also host informal Board dinners where senior 
management meet members of the Board. The Chairman 
meets with Executive Management and individual Directors 
on a regular basis outside of Board meetings. This process 
allows for two-way discussion, enabling the Chairman 
to act as necessary to deal with any issues relating to 
Board effectiveness.

Membership and meeting attendance

Director

John Tutte 
(Chairman)

Paul Hampden Smith 
(Chairman)

Date appointed 
to the Board

1 March 2022, appointed 
Chairman 1 April 2022

1 August 2013, appointed 
Chairman on 12 
December 2018
Resigned 31 March 2022

Denise Jagger

1 August 2013

Jill Caseberry

Ian McHoul

1 October 2017

1 February 2018

Jason Honeyman

1 September 2017

Keith Adey

1 February 2012

Sarah Whitney 

1 September 2022

Number of 
meetings 
attended during 
the year

4/4

5/5

8/8

8/8

8/8

8/8

8/8

0/0

The number of Committee meetings are set out in each 
Committee report. There were no absences from any Board 
or Committee meetings.

The Executive Directors and Group General Counsel and 
Company Secretary regularly met with the divisions during 
the year. The Board also received presentations from the 
Regional Chairs and certain Group Functional Heads, with an 
update on their operating area including the opportunities 
and challenges they face, and from external advisors.

Each Non-Executive Director separately visits at least one 
division during the year, independent of the Executive 
Directors, and reports their key findings and observations 
at the next Board meeting.

Meetings with operational management ensured that the 
Board’s standards and values for integrity and honesty are 
disseminated. Each of our divisions has its own management 
team and staff who manage and take pride in the success 
of their own operational business within the strategy set by 
the Board. In this way we create a culture that motivates and 
rewards our colleagues. We promote a supportive culture 
that enables our employees to develop their talents and skills. 
The Board assesses the Group’s corporate culture through 
various interactions with senior management and the wider 
workforce including Board presentations, divisional visits, 
Board dinners and the employee awards. The Board has 
concluded that the corporate culture of the Group is of a 
high standard. 

The Board has adopted a schedule of matters that are 
specifically reserved for its decision, which includes strategy 
and management, structure and capital, financial reporting 
and controls, internal controls covering both financial and 
operational areas of the business, land acquisition above 
specified limits, contracts and agreements, communication, 
Board membership and other appointments, remuneration, 
delegation of authority, corporate governance matters, Group 
policies and other miscellaneous items.

In addition, it has a series of matters that are dealt with at 
regular Board meetings including both an operational and 
strategic review, a financial review, major land acquisitions, 
major projects, risk, health and safety, sales and customer 
care, HR, reporting requirements, corporate governance and 
internal control, including any whistleblowing issues.

The Board also takes a report from the Group General 
Counsel and Company Secretary on legal, HR, commercial 
and corporate governance matters at each Board meeting.

In between Board meetings, the Directors receive updates 
from the Chairman or the Group General Counsel and 
Company Secretary to advise them of any significant matters 
affecting the Group or its performance.

During the year the work carried out by the Board included:

•  Strategy.
•  Considering regular reports on KPIs from the Group 

Chief Executive.

•  A review of risk and internal control.
•  Consideration of recommendations from the 

Board Committees.

•  Scrutiny of reports from the Group Chief Executive, Group 
Finance Director, Group General Counsel and Company 
Secretary and senior management at each Board meeting.

•  Considering regular reports on health and safety matters 

from the Group Chief Executive and approval of the health 
and safety targets for FY23.

•  Approval of major land purchases.
•  Board evaluation.
•  Approval of debt facility agreements.
•  Receiving presentations from the four Regional 

Chairmen on the performance of the divisions under 
their responsibility.

•  Receiving presentations from Finance, HR, IT, Procurement, 

Sales and Marketing, Commercial and Technical Head 
Office departments. 

•  Receiving presentations on sustainability and approval of 

corporate responsibility targets for FY23 from the Better with 
Bellway Leadership Team.

•  Approval of the Better with Bellway strategy.
•  Approval of signing up to the Building Safety Pledge. 
•  Approval of the Group’s tax strategy.
•  Approval of major IT expenditure.
•  Approval of the Group’s insurance programme.
•  Approval of the Group’s Slavery and Human Trafficking 

Statement for 2021.

•  Approval of the Annual Report and Accounts for 2020/21.
•  Approval of the preliminary announcement, interim results 

and trading updates.

•  Recommending the final dividend for 2020/21 to be 

approved by shareholders. 

•  Approval of the interim dividend for 2021/22.
•  Defence document review and meeting with 

corporate advisors.
•  Crisis protocol review. 
•  Approval of HR (including Equality, Diversity and Inclusion) 

KPIs.

•  Receiving regular updates on legacy apartment schemes 
where fire safety improvements may be required or where 
works are planned or underway.

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

93

Governance

Division of Responsibilities continued

Training and development
The Board receives appropriate training and updates on various 
matters relevant to its role and responsibilities. Training needs 
are reviewed as part of the performance evaluation process 
through the Board’s skills matrix and on an ongoing basis. 

Due to the recent appointment of John Tutte as Chairman, 
the annual board evaluation was moved to the September 
board meeting. Following this year’s evaluation no specific 
training needs were identified.

Non-Executive Directors attend external training sessions 
designed specifically for non-executives and members of 
Board Committees as and when required. 

Board balance and independence
The roles of Chairman and Group Chief Executive are separate, 
with a clear division of responsibilities, ensuring a balance of 
responsibility and authority at the head of the Group.

The Company considers all of its Non-Executive Directors, 
including the Chairman, to be independent, as defined in the 
Code. Each of the Independent Non-Executive Directors has, 
at all times, acted independently of management and has no 
relationship that would materially affect the exercise of his or 
her independent judgement and decision-making. 

The Senior Independent Director is Denise Jagger, with 
whom shareholders may raise any queries or concerns they 
may have.

Whenever any Director considers that he or she is interested 
in any contract or arrangement to which the Group is or 
may be a party, due notice is given to the Board. No such 
instances have arisen during the year.

The Board Committees
The Board has formally constituted Audit, Nomination and 
Remuneration Committees. The terms of reference for these 
Committees are available either on request from the Group 
General Counsel and Company Secretary, at the AGM or on 
our website: www.bellwayplc.co.uk. 

Other Committees of the Board are formed to perform certain 
specific functions as and when required.

The work carried out by each of the Board Committees 
during the year is described in the reports of the Committee 
Chairs which follow.

Board Committee on Non-Executive 
Directors’ Remuneration
The Board Committee on Non-Executive Directors’ 
Remuneration comprises the Executive Directors and is 
chaired by the Group Chief Executive. 

This Committee meets at least once a year. Last year it met 
on one occasion to review the fees and terms of appointment 
of the Non-Executive Directors (excluding the Chairman) 
and received advice from the Group General Counsel and 
Company Secretary and external remuneration consultants 
when required.

94

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Nomination Committee Report
Composition, Succession and Evaluation

 The Committee’s continued focus during 

the year has been on the action plan to 
improve engagement and diversity within 
the Group. 

John Tutte
Chairman of the Nomination Committee

Membership and meeting attendance

Director

John Tutte 
(Chairman)

Paul Hampden 
Smith (Chairman)

Date appointed to 
the Committee

1 March 2022, appointed 
Committee Chairman on 
1 April 2022

1 August 2013, appointed 
Committee Chairman 
on 1 November 2018, 
resigned 31 March 2022

Denise Jagger

Jill Caseberry 

Ian McHoul

1 August 2013

1 October 2017

1 February 2018

Sarah Whitney

1 September 2022

Number of 
meetings 
attended during 
the year

1/1

1/1

2/2

2/2

2/2

0/0

Focus areas for 2021/22
•  To focus on Board succession, in particular for the 

Chairman and a Non-Executive Director, taking into 
account the recommendations from the Parker Review and 
the FTSE Women’s Leaders Review.

•  To continue our work to improve diversity across the Group.
•  With support from the Executive Management Team and 
Group HR, to continue to develop the succession plan for 
those immediately below Board level. 

Focus areas for 2022/23
•  To focus on Board succession, in particular for the 

Senior Independent Director, taking into account the 
recommendations of the FTSE Women’s Leaders Review.

•  To consider expanding the number of Non-Executive 

Directors appointed to the Board. 

•  To continue our work to improve diversity across the Group.

•  With support from the Executive Management Team and 
Group HR, to continue to develop the succession plan for 
those immediately below Board level.

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Responsibilities and terms of reference 
The main areas of the Nomination Committee’s 
(the ‘Committee’) responsibilities are:

•  To review the structure, size and composition of the 

Board, in accordance with the Board’s Diversity Policy, 
and recommend to the Board any changes it considers 
appropriate. This encompasses membership of the Board 
Committees and the reappointment, if appropriate, of  
Non-Executive Directors at the end of their term of office.

•  To consider succession planning not only within the 

Board but also immediately below Board level and ensure 
appropriate plans are in place.

•  To identify candidates to fill Board vacancies and nominate 
these to the Board for approval. Appointments to the Board 
are made on merit using a formal, rigorous and transparent 
process against objective criteria recommended by 
the Committee. These criteria take into account the 
skills, knowledge and experience of existing members 
of the Board and the importance of diversity, in all its 
aspects, within the Board. The Committee is aware of the 
recommendations of the Parker Review and will continue 
to take these into consideration when making future 
Board appointments. The appointment of a Non-Executive 
Director is for a specified term and reappointment is not 
automatic, rather it is made on the recommendation 
of the Committee.

•  To consider diversity and inclusion targets for the Group.

•  To carry out an annual performance evaluation of 
the Committee and review the results of the Board 
performance evaluation in relation to the composition 
of the Board.

The Committee meets at least twice a year and operates 
under its own terms of reference. These have been agreed 
by the Board and are available at www.bellwayplc.co.uk/
investor-centre/governance/committees. 

The members of the Committee are shown in the table to 
the left. 

Activities in 2021/22
•  Appointment of the Chairman. Following a rigorous 
appointment process, I was appointed as Chairman 
of the Board, bringing with me over 40 years of 
housebuilding experience.

•  The preparation for the appointment of a Non-Executive 
Director to the Board in September 2022. The Committee 
recognised the importance of gender and ethnic diversity 
as part of the succession plan, and worked with an agency 
to identify a diverse pool of candidates. The Committee will 
continue to work towards increasing the diversity of the 
current Board. 

•  Continued our work to improve diversity across the Group, 
taking into account the recommendations from the Parker 
Review and the FTSE Women’s Leaders Review.

•  The Committee’s continued focus during the year has been 
on the action plan to improve engagement and diversity 
within the Group. Building on the success of the 2021 
Bellway Graduate Recruitment Programme, we continue to 
look for the opportunities to recruit female candidates and 
candidates from an ethic minority where possible, which 
helps drive diversity within Bellway and provides possible 
leaders of the future. 

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

95

Governance

Nomination Committee Report continued

•  Planning for Board succession with regard to the 

•  Rolling out talent and succession planning training to 

recommendations of the FCA and the Parker Review. 
•  Presentation from the Group HR Director on equality, 

diversity and inclusion across the Group and the proposed 
action plan for further improvement.

•  Also during the year, the Committee continued to develop, 

with support from the Executive Management Team 
and Group HR Director, the succession plan for those 
immediately below Board level. This exercise will look to 
promote diversity and inclusion where possible.

The Committee had oversight of the following activities 
undertaken by the Group General Counsel and Company 
Secretary with support from the Group HR Director.

•  Equality, diversity and inclusion e-learning continues to 

be issued to employees and forms part of the mandatory 
training a new employee must undertake. 86% of 
employees have completed this training within three 
months of joining Bellway. 

•  Introduction and implementation of a new Recruitment 
Policy, to help promote diversity and inclusion across 
the group.

•  Supporting the development of the company’s network 
‘Balance’, which was launched in May 2021 with a focus 
on gender diversity and with targeted areas for progress 
relating to increasing awareness around agile and 
flexible working and core hours, reviewing family friendly 
provisions/policies to ensure that they are competitive, 
including reviewing the range of PPE to suit all genders.

•  Partnering with external charities and organisations to 

promote diversity and inclusion.

senior leaders and line-managers, focused on developing 
graduates as part of our three-year talent strategy. 

•  Continuing to work with the Regional Chairs and Managing 
Directors to develop progression and retention plans for 
key employees within each division, promoting diversity 
where possible.

Focus in 2022/23
•  Finalising the succession of the Senior Independent 

Director whose nine year tenure ended on 31 July 2022. 
A successor will be appointed in advance of the AGM. 

•  To continue our work to improve diversity across the Group, 
taking into account the recommendations from the Parker 
Review, the FCA Diversity and Inclusion Policy Statement, 
and updated The FTSE Women’s Leaders Review.

Director and employee profile
The following tables show the gender and ethnicity split in the 
Group as at 31 July 2022. Ethnic diversity was reported for the 
first time in 2021, more detail on the Group’s efforts to improve 
diversity can be found on page 40:

Male 
No.

Male 
%

Female 
No.

Female 
%

Total 
No.

Board of Directors

4

67

2

33

6

Total 
%

<1

Executive 
Committee and 
direct reports

Senior managers

Other employees

Total

12

131

1,967

2,114

71

78

69

69

5

37

884

928

29

22

17

168

31 2,851

<1

6

94

31 3,042

100

Asian or 
Asian British

Black or 
Black British

Mixed/Multiple 
Ethnicity

Other 
Ethnic/Arab

White British/
European/ 
Non-European

Any other 
ethnic group

Prefer not 
to say

Not 
specified

0

0

51

1

52

0

0

32

10

42

0

1

22

3

26

0

0

7

1

8

6

16

2,222

625

2,869

0

0

4

0

4

0

0

28

7

35

0

0

6

0

6

Board of Directors

Executive Committee and 
direct reports

Monthly paid employees

Weekly paid employees

Total

John Tutte
Chairman

17 October 2022

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Audit Committee Report 
Audit, Risk and Internal Control

 The Committee supports the Board in 
achieving the objectives of the corporate 
governance framework. 

Ian McHoul
Chairman of the Audit Committee

Membership and meeting attendance

Director

Ian McHoul
(Chairman)

Date appointed to 
the Committee

1 February 2018, 
appointed Committee 
Chairman on 12 
December 2018

Denise Jagger

1 August 2013

Jill Caseberry

1 October 2017

Sarah Whitney

1 September 2022

Number of 
meetings 
attended during 
the year

3/3

3/3

3/3

0/0

Main focus in 2021/22
•  Reviewed the performance of the external auditor following 

their first audit cycle.

•  Reviewed internal controls and risk management.
•  Ensured that the Group has appropriate disclosures as 

required by the TCFD.

•  Considered the assessment and disclosure of significant risk 
and profit items, including legacy building safety expense.

Focus areas for 2022/23
•  Ensuring the Group has appropriate internal audit resource.
•  Continue to assess significant risk and profit items for 

the Group.

•  Ensuring that the Group continues to have the appropriate 
disclosures as required by the TCFD in the 2023 Annual 
Report and Accounts.

I am pleased to present our Audit Committee Report and 
to provide you with an update of the work undertaken 
by the Audit Committee (the ‘Committee’) during the 
period. The update sets out how we have discharged our 
responsibilities and provided assurance on the integrity of the 
2022 Annual Report and Accounts, alongside an insight into 
key areas considered.

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The Committee supports the Board in achieving the 
objectives of the corporate governance framework, 
with its principal activities focused on:

•  the integrity of financial reporting;
•  the quality of narrative reporting;
•  the quality and effectiveness of internal controls and 

risk management systems;

•  procedures relating to the prevention and detection 

of fraud and bribery;

•  risk and internal audit; and

•  external audit.

Committee governance
During the year the Committee comprised three independent 
non-executive directors, who have significant and diverse 
experience. I believe that between us we have an appropriate 
and relevant combination of experience and knowledge. 
Sarah Whitney joined the Committee on 1 September 2022.

I am a Chartered Accountant, currently Chairman of 
Vindenum P.L.C. and Chair the Audit Committee of Youngs 
& Co.’s Brewery P.L.C. Previously I served Scottish & Newcastle 
plc from 1998 to 2008, first as Finance Director of Scottish 
Courage and later as Group Finance Director of Scottish 
& Newcastle plc, before becoming Chief Financial Officer of 
Amec Foster Wheeler plc until 2017. The Board considers that 
I have recent and relevant financial experience as required 
by the Corporate Governance Code (the ‘Code’). As part of 
the effectiveness review, the Nomination Committee has also 
confirmed that it is confident that the collective and broad 
experience of the members enables us to act effectively as an 
Audit Committee.

Further information on the experience and knowledge of the 
Committee members is included in the Directors’ biographies 
on pages 86 and 87.

In line with the terms of reference, there were three meetings 
of the Committee during the year, scheduled in line with the 
Group’s financial reporting timetable, and all members of the 
Committee attended each meeting.

The Chairman, Group Chief Executive, Group Finance 
Director, Group General Counsel and Company Secretary, 
Group Financial Controller and Group Risk Director attend 
meetings by invitation. In addition, the Group IT Director and 
Head of Infrastructure presented at one meeting in the period. 
The Committee is supported by the Deputy Group Company 
Secretary who acts as Secretary to the Committee. 

Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP (“EY”) attended all 
meetings during the year where they also met with the 
Committee independently of management. No significant 
concerns were raised during the discussions between the 
external auditors and the Committee. I also had further 
discussions, independently of each other, with the Group 
Finance Director, Group Risk Director and external auditor 
and reported relevant information to other members of 
the Committee.

Detailed papers are prepared and circulated in advance of 
Committee meetings by both management and the external 
auditor, thereby allowing informed discussions, challenge, 
and decision making to take place.

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Audit Committee Report continued

Responsibilities and terms of reference
A comprehensive version of the Committee’s terms 
of reference is available on the Group’s website at 
www.bellwayplc.co.uk/investor-centre/governance/
committees.

A review of the terms of reference during the period 
determined that they remain appropriate and in line with best 
practice, reflecting the Committee’s responsibilities in line with 
both the Code and other regulations.

Main activities during the year
The activities undertaken at the October 2022 meeting 
concluded the Committee’s activities in relation to the Group’s 
financial reporting for the year ended 31 July 2022.

The main activities performed by the Committee at these 
meetings are described below:

Meeting date

Activities

October 2021

The Committee:

•  Reviewed the final draft of the 2021 Annual Report 
and Accounts, together with a report produced by 
EY which detailed their findings both on areas of 
key financial reporting matters and other areas of 
audit focus. 

•  Concluded that the 2021 Annual Report and 
Accounts presented a fair, balanced and 
understandable assessment of the Group’s 
position and prospects after considering reports 
from both internal audit and the external auditor. 
The Committee recommended the 2021 Annual 
Report and Accounts to the Board for approval.
•  Reviewed the draft viability statement to appear 

in the 2021 Annual Report and Accounts, 
together with the supporting assumptions and 
financial forecasts.

•  Received a paper on significant judgemental areas 
prepared by management, including the controls, 
and provided appropriate challenge.

•  Reviewed a paper which analysed notable one-off 
items, both those separately disclosed on the face 
of the income statement or otherwise, that affected 
profit during the year and provided challenge of 
the treatment of these.

•  Considered and challenged management 

about the use of APMs and whether they were 
appropriate or whether GAAP measures would be 
more relevant.

•  Considered a paper produced by management 

setting out management’s assessment in relation to 
potential risks associated with legacy building safety 
improvements and work that will be performed and 
whether appropriate provisions and disclosures were 
included in the financial statements of the Group, 
including the contingent liability note.

•  Reviewed a paper produced by management setting 

out which improvements suggested by the FRC 
had been incorporated into the 2021 Annual Report 
and Accounts, and the rationale for those that had 
not been.

•  Reviewed and approved the Slavery and Human 

Trafficking Statement 2021.

•  Reviewed a paper produced by management 

setting out the main controls for preventing and 
detecting fraud.

•  Reviewed and challenged a Risk and Internal 

Audit update.

•  Considered whether the interaction between the 

internal audit and risk function and external auditor 
during the period had been appropriate.

•  Reviewed and considered the effectiveness of the 

internal audit function.

•  Considered the findings of the performance 

evaluation of the Committee. 

•  Held a private meeting with EY and the Group 

Risk Director.

January 2022

The Committee:

•  Received and challenged a risk management 

update from the Group Risk Director and reviewed 
the Risk Management Policy.

•  Reviewed the Group’s policies and procedures 
in relation to Whistleblowing, Anti-Bribery and 
Corruption, Anti-Slavery and Data Protection.

•  Received and challenged an update on internal 
audit activities undertaken, reviewed the Internal 
Audit Charter and provided feedback on the 
proposed 2022 Internal Audit plan.

•  Reviewed the terms of reference of the Committee, 

number of meetings and skills and experience 
of the Committee. No items were identified that 
needed to be updated.

•  Assessed the performance of the external auditor, 
including obtaining an explanation from EY in 
relation to the firmwide annual Audit Quality 
Inspection findings compared to their peers and 
understanding the effect, if any, these had on the 
Bellway audit.

•  Held a private meeting with EY and the Group 

Risk Director.

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Meeting date

Activities

March 2022

The Committee:

•  Considered a paper produced by management 

setting out management’s assessment of significant 
risk and profit items, including legacy building 
safety improvements and incremental site 
related COVID-19 costs, and whether appropriate 
provisions, disclosures and narrative were included 
in the Interim Announcement.

•  Reviewed, discussed, and challenged a paper 

produced by management setting out the rationale 
for preparing the Interim Announcement on a 
going concern basis. The paper incorporated 
a sensitivity analysis based on the Group’s 
internal forecasts. 

•  Reviewed the final draft of the 2022 

Interim Announcement.

•  Challenged EY’s audit plan, including the proposed 
Group, subsidiary, and divisional materiality for the 
2022 audit.

•  Reviewed the Independent Auditor Policy.
•  Reviewed and challenged a risk management and 

internal audit update.

•  Reviewed and approved the Group’s Corporate 

Criminal Offence Policy.

•  Reviewed compliance with the Group policies for 

half year ended 31 January 2022.

•  Reviewed the Group’s response to the Investment 

Association priorities for 2022 annual reports. 
•  Held a private meeting with EY and the Group 

Risk Director.

October 2022

The Committee:

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•  Considered and challenged management about the 
use of APMs and whether they were appropriate or 
whether GAAP measures would be more relevant.
•  Reviewed a paper setting out the TCFD disclosure 
requirements and how they have been satisfied 
by Bellway.

•  Reviewed and approved the Slavery and Human 

Trafficking Statement 2022.

•  Reviewed a paper produced by management 

setting out the main controls for preventing and 
detecting fraud.

•  Reviewed and challenged a risk management and 

internal audit update.

•  Considered whether the interaction between 

the Group risk and audit function (internal audit)
and external auditor during the period had 
been appropriate.

•  Reviewed and considered the effectiveness of the 

Group risk and audit function.

•  Considered the findings of the performance 

evaluation of the Committee. 

•  Held a private meeting with EY and the Group 

Risk Director.

•  Reviewed the final draft of the 2022 Annual Report 
and Accounts, together with a report produced by 
EY which detailed their findings both on areas of 
key financial reporting matters and other areas of 
audit focus. 

•  Concluded that the 2022 Annual Report and 
Accounts presented a fair, balanced and 
understandable assessment of the Group’s 
position and prospects after considering reports 
from both internal audit and the external auditor. 
The Committee recommended the 2022 Annual 
Report and Accounts to the Board for approval.
•  Reviewed the draft viability statement to appear 

in the 2022 Annual Report and Accounts, 
together with the supporting assumptions and 
financial forecasts.

•  Received a paper on significant judgemental areas 
prepared by management, including the controls, 
and provided appropriate challenge.

•  Reviewed a paper which analysed notable one-off 
items, both those separately disclosed on the face 
of the income statement or otherwise, that affected 
profit during the year and provided challenge of 
the treatment of these.

•  Considered and challenged a paper produced by 
management setting out the accounting approach 
used for the legacy building safety provision 
and related expense following the signing of the 
Building Safety Pledge in April 2022. This consisted 
of understanding the approach taken in identifying 
apartment blocks dating back to April 1992 that 
could fall within the scope of the Pledge, cost 
estimates applied, inflation and discounting 
assumptions along with ensuring the associated 
disclosures are clear and understandable. 
The Committee challenged managements’ cost 
and inflation assumptions, including considering 
a sensitivity paper, and believed managements 
proposed assumptions to be appropriate.

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Audit Committee Report continued

Integrity of financial reporting
Significant financial reporting matters

In carrying out its duties, the Committee is required to assess 
whether suitable accounting policies have been adopted and 
to challenge the robustness of significant financial matters that 
affect the Annual Report and Accounts. This process includes 
reviewing and challenging papers produced by management 
and confirming whether the policies and judgements remain 
appropriate for the Group.

The Committee consider the following to be the most 
significant financial reporting matters based on their potential 
effect on the Group’s financial statements:

•   Revenue recognition;
•   Cost of sales recognition; 
•   Carrying amount of land and work in progress;
•   Going concern;
•   Legacy building safety improvement provision; and

•   Net legacy building safety expense disclosure.

The table below sets out the matters considered and the 
action performed by the Committee during the year in 
relation to these significant financial reporting matters of 
the Group.

Key financial matters
Revenue recognition

Matter considered

Revenue of £3,536.8 million has been recognised 
in the period. The majority of housing revenue 
is recognised on a point in time basis either i) 
when the completed dwelling is transferred to the 
customer; or ii) when the home is build complete 
and all material contractual obligations have been 
satisfied. For a small number of contracts, revenue 
is recognised over time from the point that the 
land is irrevocably transferred to the customer. 

Action performed by the Committee

Conclusion

The Committee understood the Group’s revenue 
recognition policy. 

Management outlined the existing systems 
and controls surrounding revenue recognition. 
The Committee discussed these controls, 
challenging management where appropriate.

The external auditor explained to the Committee 
that they had assessed the design effectiveness 
of key controls surrounding revenue recognition, 
summarised the output of data analytics 
in identifying unusual trends and provided 
an explanation of the detailed substantive 
testing performed.

The Committee also reviewed a summary 
prepared by EY explaining the findings from their 
work testing the design of the Group’s systems 
and controls pertaining to revenue recognition.

Following enquiries 
with management 
and the external 
auditor, the Committee 
concluded that there 
are appropriate systems 
and internal controls 
in place to ensure 
revenue is recognised 
appropriately, and that 
the Group’s revenue 
recognition policy 
has been properly 
applied in these 
financial statements.

Cost of sales (before net legacy building safety expense) recognition

Matter considered

Cost of sales (before net legacy building safety 
expense) of £2,749.8 million has been recognised 
on housing and other revenue. Cost of sales 
for completed housing sales is recognised 
based on the latest whole site/phase margin, 
which is derived as part of the site/phase 
valuation process. These valuations are updated 
frequently throughout the life of the site/phase 
and include both actual and forecast selling 
prices, land costs and construction costs. The 
forecast costs and revenues are estimates and 
are inherently uncertain due to potential changes 
in market conditions.

The Committee understood the Group’s gross 
profit recognition policy.

Management outlined the existing systems and 
controls surrounding gross profit recognition and 
the valuation process. The Committee discussed 
these controls, challenging management 
where appropriate.

The external auditor explained to the Committee 
that they had assessed the design effectiveness of 
key controls surrounding gross profit recognition 
and the valuation process, summarised the 
output of data analytics in identifying unusual 
trends and provided an explanation of the 
detailed substantive testing performed.

The Committee also reviewed a summary 
prepared by EY explaining the findings from their 
work testing the design of the Group’s systems 
and controls pertaining to the valuation process.

Following enquiries 
with management 
and the external 
auditor, the Committee 
concluded that there are 
appropriate systems and 
internal controls in place 
to assess and quantify 
both actual and forecast 
selling prices and costs, 
and that the Group’s 
profit recognition 
policy is appropriate 
and has been properly 
applied in these 
financial statements.

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Key financial matters
Carrying amount of land and work-in-progress 

Action performed by the Committee

Conclusion

Matter considered

Land and work-in-progress are the most 
significant assets on the Group’s balance sheet 
and at 31 July 2022 had a book value of £4,311.2 
million. The carrying value of land and work-
in-progress is affected by both the revenue 
recognition and profit recognition policies of the 
Group. In addition, all inventory is held at the 
lower of cost and net realisable value, which is 
determined by the whole site/phase margin as 
set out in the ‘cost of sales recognition’ section. 
The risk for any site/phase, currently trading or 
not, is that the whole site/phase margin may be 
negative resulting in a net realisable value that 
is below cost. Divisional management review 
all sites/phases to ensure any with a forecast 
negative whole site/phase margin have an 
appropriate provision, and this has been  
re-assessed at regular intervals during the year.

Going concern 

Matter considered

The financial statements have been prepared on 
a going concern basis. If the financial statements 
were not prepared on this basis, significant 
adjustments and presentational changes would 
be required to the balance sheet.

The Committee reviewed and understood 
the Group’s methodology in reviewing the 
carrying value of the Group’s land and work-
in-progress and the surrounding controls. 
Management provided a summary of the 
work undertaken which was considered by 
the Committee.

The external auditor explained to the Committee 
the work they performed in relation to the 
carrying value of the Group’s land and work-in-
progress. This included the procedures identified 
in relation to profit recognition and a review of 
the latest site/phase valuation for all sites/phases 
active during the year and those that are yet to 
commence production.

Following enquiries 
with management 
and the external 
auditor, the Committee 
concluded that there 
are appropriate systems 
and internal controls 
in place to assess 
the carrying value of 
the Group’s land and 
work-in-progress, and 
that the carrying value 
of these assets in the 
financial statements 
is appropriate.

The Committee reviewed a paper produced by 
management setting out detailed forecasts and 
adverse scenarios compared to a base case 
forecast. These were then compared against the 
Group’s banking facilities to show the expected 
headroom and bank covenant compliance and 
to determine whether the Group could continue 
to meet its liabilities as they fall due.

Further details in relation to the Group’s going 
concern and viability assessment can be found 
on pages 77 and 78.

Following a review of 
this paper and challenge 
of both management 
and the external 
auditor, the Committee 
concluded that the 
going concern basis of 
preparation continues 
to be appropriate in the 
context of the Group’s 
expected funding and 
liquidity position.

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Legacy building safety improvement provision 

Matter considered

Legacy building and safety improvement 
provisions totalling £441.5 million were recognised 
in the balance sheet as at 31 July 2022.

The Committee reviewed a paper setting out the 
IAS 37 requirements for recognising a provision, 
and how this applies following the signing of the 
Building Safety Pledge in April 2022.

The paper set out the approach taken in 
identifying apartment blocks dating back to April 
1992 that could fall within the scope of the Pledge, 
cost estimates applied, inflation and discounting 
assumptions along with ensuring the associated 
disclosures are clear and understandable. 
The Committee challenged management’s cost 
and inflation assumptions, and after considering 
a sensitivity paper concluded management’s 
proposed assumptions to be appropriate.

Following a review of 
this paper and challenge 
of management and 
the external auditor, the 
Committee concluded 
that the legacy building 
safety improvement 
provision held in the 
balance sheet and the 
associated disclosures 
are appropriate.

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Audit Committee Report continued

Key financial matters
Net legacy building safety expense disclosure 

Action performed by the Committee

Conclusion

Matter considered

A net legacy building safety expense of 
£346.2 million has been recognised in the year. 
Separate disclosure is required on the face of the 
income statement when, in the opinion of the 
Board, a transaction is material by size or nature 
and of such significance that it is necessary to 
give a proper understanding of the results.

Following enquiries 
with management 
and the external 
auditor, the Committee 
concluded that the 
net legacy building 
safety expense is 
appropriately presented 
and disclosed in the 
financial statements.

The Committee reviewed and understood the 
accounting and presentational requirements 
of IFRSs relating to the separate disclosure of 
material items of income or expense that could 
affect decisions made by the primary users of the 
Annual Report and Accounts.

The Committee reviewed a paper produced by 
management using the above framework, which 
set out the treatment of whether the net legacy 
building safety expense should be disclosed 
separately. The Committee ensured consistent 
principles were established and applied, and 
that the external auditor agreed with the 
conclusions reached prior to the approval of the 
Interim Statements. 

The Committee provided careful consideration 
to the judgements made in the presentation 
and disclosure of the net legacy building safety 
expense, ensuring the Annual Report and 
Accounts as a whole provides a balanced view, 
including the presentation of GAAP measures 
and APMs.

Viability statement

In accordance with provision 31 of the Code and the FRC 
guidance on Risk Management, Internal Control and Related 
Financial and Business Reporting, the Committee challenged 
management on the assumptions, methodology and 
timespan that the viability statement covers.

A paper by management was considered by the Committee 
which set out the resilience of the Group to the emerging 
and principal risks and uncertainties to various adverse 
sensitivities. The base case and scenarios incorporated 
the anticipated costs arising from adopting the Future 
Homes Standard. These scenarios included a reduction 
in both the total number of legal completions and private 
average selling price, with both sales and administrative 
overheads, land spend, and construction spend reducing 
accordingly. The results were then compared to the Group’s 
financing facilities to ensure sufficient headroom exists and 
to determine whether the Group could continue to meet its 
liabilities as they fall due.

The paper concluded that the viability statement and going 
concern basis of preparation is appropriate. This was then 
recommended to the Board for approval.

Quality of narrative reporting
2022 Annual Report and Accounts: fair, balanced and 
understandable

Group Risk and Audit provided a paper to the Committee 
to assist them in concluding whether the 2022 Annual 
Report and Accounts are fair, balanced, and understandable. 
This independent review of the Annual Report and Accounts 
ensured the various components satisfied the requirements 
when read as a whole. This review also considered whether 
feedback provided by shareholders in respect of the 2021 
Annual Report and Accounts has been reflected.

In addition, the Committee performed a comprehensive 
review of the Annual Report and Accounts considering items 
such as:

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Fair

Balanced

The Annual Report and Accounts provide 
a comprehensive review of the Group’s 
strategy and activities during the year which 
is consistent with the business model.

The Annual Report and Accounts provide 
a balanced view of the performance and 
position of the entity, with both significant 
positive and negative points disclosed.

The narrative section is both consistent 
throughout and also with the financial 
results and performance.

The key accounting judgements considered 
by the Committee are appropriately 
disclosed and are consistent with those 
considered by EY.

Market conditions are clearly described, 
and the emerging and principal risks and 
uncertainties are both accurate and complete.

All material transactions and issues faced by 
the Group are included within the financial 
statements and disclosed where required.

Understandable

The Annual Report 
and Accounts are clear 
and understandable 
and have consistent 
messaging throughout.

There are clear links between 
the strategy and KPIs.

The KPIs and APMs have 
remained consistent and 
there has been no change 
in the methodology.

The Committee concluded that the 2022 Annual Report 
and Accounts, when taken as a whole, are fair, balanced 
and understandable.

and controls necessary to manage such risks and their 
effectiveness, and to satisfy itself that all reasonable steps are 
being taken to mitigate these risks. 

ESG and climate risk considerations

The key areas of control are as follows:

ESG and climate risks are considered by the Board due 
to their importance, although the associated disclosure 
requirements, processes and controls are separately reviewed 
by the Committee. The Committee is aware of the increasing 
significance of ESG reporting matters with the Group having 
established road map for climate risk disclosures relating to its 
Annual Report and Accounts. This, along with regular updates 
from EY since October 2021, has enabled the Committee 
to review and assess the additional disclosures included 
in the 2022 Annual Report and Accounts, when The Task 
Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (‘TCFD’) 
became mandatory. 

Quality and effectiveness of internal controls 
and risk management systems
The Committee is responsible for reviewing and assessing 
the Group’s internal controls and risk management systems 
and providing guidance on these to the Board. The Board is 
responsible for reviewing the effectiveness of the system of 
internal controls.

Throughout the year the risk register for the Group has been 
reviewed and updated by management on a quarterly basis. 
This review includes ensuring the completeness of risks, 
assessing their likelihood, their impact, and the effectiveness 
of the control environment to mitigate the risks. 

Risk is considered by the Board, with a full review of the risk 
register taking place throughout the business at least annually. 
The internal control and risk management process only 
reduces the risk of material misstatement or loss and does not 
eliminate this risk completely.

The emerging and principal risks facing the Group, 
which are described in the Strategic Report on pages 
79 to 83, are regularly reviewed and cover all aspects of 
Bellway’s operations including land acquisition, planning, 
construction, health and safety, sales, HR, IT, and legal and 
regulatory compliance. 

The continuing role of the Board is, on a systematic and 
ongoing basis, to review the key emerging and principal 
risks inherent in the business, the operation of the systems 

•  The Board has agreed a list of key risks which affect the 
Group, that are reviewed throughout the year and has 
considered the extent to which the measures taken by the 
Group mitigate those risks.

•  The acquisition of land and land interests is initiated by 

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divisional management and reviewed by the appropriate 
Regional Chair prior to submission to Head Office for 
approval. All land acquisitions must achieve minimum 
financial acquisition criteria and are subject to approval 
by the executive directors and in certain circumstances, 
approval by the Board.

•  A comprehensive monitoring and reporting system is in 

place including annual budgets, monthly forecasting, and 
management reporting, incorporating variance analysis and 
commentary. This is produced by divisional management 
and reviewed by the Regional Chairmen and functional 
heads at Head Office. Summaries are also provided to the 
Executive Directors.

•  Monthly divisional board meetings are held to review 

divisional performance, which are attended by the Regional 
Chairmen. The Executive Directors attend certain divisional 
board meetings on a regular basis during the year, and this 
is supplemented with Regional Chairman visits to divisions.
•  Site/phase valuations are produced periodically throughout 
the life of a site/phase, with a summary of the actual and 
forecast costs and revenues produced at a divisional level 
prior to review by the divisional management team and 
Head Office team. 

•  Regular visits to sites by in-house health and safety teams 
and external consultants to monitor health and safety 
standards and performance.

•  A central treasury function operates at Head Office ensuring 
the appropriate financing is obtained for the Group as a whole.

•  A number of the Group’s key functions are dealt with 

centrally. These include taxation, pensions, insurance, IT, 
legal, HR, regulatory compliance and company secretarial 
functions. This centralisation ensures a consistent approach 
and the appropriate range of skills to manage these 
specialised areas. 

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Audit Committee Report continued

Throughout the year, the Committee received reports from the Group Risk and Audit team on the following areas of focus:

Review

Focus and outcomes

Legal completions  
(half-year and year-end)
2 reviews

Divisional compliance
13 reviews

Building safety 
risk assessment  
1 review

GDPR compliance 
risk assessment
22 site visits

IT security
1 review

Journals 
(half-year and year-end)
2 reviews

Modern slavery – subcontractors
1 review (plus 5 site visits)

Testing of legal completions is undertaken on a bi-annual basis to check that transactions 
have been recorded and recognised in the correct period, with appropriate supporting 
documentation. For FY22, this work provided positive assurance that the processes operate 
effectively and prevent the occurrence of cut-off issues.

These reviews assess whether the design and operation of accounting and commercial 
processes in trading divisions is compliant with the requirements of key Group policies. 
Findings and recommendations have resulted in policy improvement, updated procedural 
guidance, and focused training for divisional management.

This risk assessment offered a number of recommendations to further strengthen the 
Group’s policies, training and audit arrangements over fire safety.

This risk assessment focused on the paper-based records held within sales offices and 
site compounds, including the need to collate such information, and storage and disposal 
processes. No material recommendations were raised.

This review assessed the Group’s cyber controls using methodology based on Center for 
Internet Security best practices for securing systems and data. Recommendations were 
made allowing the Group to further strengthen its robust IT infrastructure and security 
controls.

Testing of journals is undertaken on a bi-annual basis to check the validity and accuracy of 
a sample of transactions and confirm that appropriate journal reviews are being undertaken 
by the trading divisions. For FY22, only administrative improvement opportunities were 
identified.

This review included a risk assessment of the Group’s subcontractor population, 
considering factors that may pose a greater threat of modern slavery, followed by an 
audit of trades at five sites. The work provided positive assurance that the Group takes its 
responsibilities surrounding modern slavery seriously and raised minor recommendations 
which have further enhanced third-party onboarding and induction processes.

Where any control recommendations are made by the external auditors, these are considered, and where relevant are 
implemented to further strengthen the control environment.

Internal audit

Testing of processes which help the Group prevent and 
detect fraud is undertaken as part of a rolling programme 
throughout the year by the Group risk and audit function 
and is focused in the following areas: bank reconciliations, 
employee expenses, payments, journal transactions, sales 
completions, site valuations and supplier bank details.

Risk and internal audit
The Group has a risk and audit function which, in part, 
performs internal audit reviews. The Group Risk Director has 
a direct reporting line into both the Group Finance Director 
and myself. During the year the Group risk and audit function 
undertook a number of internal audit reviews, utilising 
specialists from within relevant functions. The Group Risk 
Director provided the Committee with a summary of the 
findings together with recommendations to further enhance 
the control environment. A register is maintained centrally 
which monitors progress against any system and control 
enhancements to ensure they are implemented appropriately 
and in a timely and controlled manner.

Procedures relating to the prevention and 
detection of fraud and bribery
Whistleblowing

The Group’s Whistleblowing Policy is well publicised at all 
locations and allows all employees and members of the 
supply chain to raise concerns in confidence to either the 
Group General Counsel and Company Secretary, Deputy 
Group Company Secretary or, alternatively, an independent 
third party. The Group encourages employees and members 
of the supply chain to raise any concerns in an open 
and honest way. These concerns could be in relation to 
possible wrongdoing in financial reporting, breaches of 
Group policies and procedures, or other matters such as 
harassment, bullying, money laundering, modern slavery, 
or discrimination. 

All whistleblowing reports are reviewed and confidentially 
investigated by senior, independent personnel and the 
findings are reported to the Board.

During the year the Committee approved minor changes 
to the Whistleblowing Policy.

Bribery Act

The Group’s Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy and 
procedures are circulated throughout the Group and are 
included on the Group’s intranet.

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The ratio of non-audit fees for the year to the external audit 
fee was 0:1. The Committee considers EY to be independent 
and EY, in accordance with professional ethical standards, 
provided the Committee with written confirmation of 
its independence throughout the year. The Committee 
monitors all fees paid to the external auditor at each 
Committee meeting.

The Group has a policy which includes certain restrictions 
on the recruitment of employees from the external auditor.

The Committee confirms there are no independence issues 
in relation to the external auditor and that these policies have 
been adhered to throughout the year.

Audit Committee evaluation and effectiveness
During the year the Committee assessed both the 
performance of the Committee as a whole and that of 
its individual members utilising a questionnaire that was 
internally facilitated. No major areas of improvement 
were identified. 

Following a review of these results, I consider the Committee 
to be effective and it provides a robust and independent 
oversight over the financial reporting, narrative reporting, 
internal control and risk management, fraud and bribery 
prevention and detection, internal audit, and external audit 
activities of the Group. The Committee has an appropriate 
and complementary set of skills and experience that enables 
it to deliver the aforementioned activities.

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Ian McHoul
Chair of the Audit Committee

17 October 2022

External audit
Audit performance and effectiveness 

The external auditor of the Group is EY. Their performance is 
regularly reviewed by both management and the Committee, 
and this is done formally on an annual basis.

The Committee considered a paper produced by 
management which used the FRC practice aid ‘Audit Quality 
– Practice aid for Audit Committees’ as a basis.

The review consisted of:

•  Considering the robustness and appropriateness of EY’s 
approach to auditing the significant risk areas facing 
the Group.

•  Considering whether EY’s materiality proposal for the 
2020/21 financial year, which was the most up-to-date 
information held at the date of review, was set at an 
appropriate level for the component parts of the Group.
•  Discussions with management who were involved in the 

financial reporting processes.

•  An understanding of the findings of the Audit Quality 

Inspection (‘AQI’) results that were published by the FRC 
on 23 July 2021, following their inspection of audit firms 
including EY. This included understanding whether any 
of the fundings would have affected the Bellway audit.
•  An understanding of the Audit Quality Review (‘AQR’) and 
internal EY quality review findings, specifically in relation 
to the engagement partner, Mark Morritt.

•  Considering EY’s independence, objectivity, and 

professional scepticism.

•  Reviewing the performance of EY against their audit 

strategy for the 2020/21 financial year, the most recent 
completed audit cycle, and their interaction with the 
Committee during the process.

•  Considering where EY have added value and 

demonstrated proactivity.

Following this review, the Committee recommended to the 
Board, which is in turn recommending to the shareholders, 
that EY be re-appointed as auditor of the Group.

Auditor rotation 

The Committee acknowledges the provisions contained in 
the Code in respect of audit tendering. In conformance with 
these requirements, Bellway will be required to tender the 
external audit no later than for the 2030 financial year end.

Auditor independence and non-audit fees

The Independent Auditor Policy, which seeks to preserve 
the independence of the external auditor by defining those 
non-audit services which the external auditor may and may 
not provide, was reviewed during the year.

Any engagement with the external auditor needs to be 
approved, in advance, by the Audit Committee.

The Group’s external auditor is only engaged to provide 
statutory audit services.

For an analysis of fees paid to EY see note 4 to the accounts. 

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

105

Governance

Remuneration Report

 The Committee continues to operate a 
remuneration structure… which it considers 
closely aligns management interests with 
those of stakeholders. 

Jill Caseberry
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

Annual Statement
Dear Shareholder

I am pleased to present the Report of the Remuneration 
Committee (the ‘Committee’). This report consists of this 
Annual Statement and the Annual Report on Remuneration 
for the 2021/22 financial year, which will be subject to a single 
advisory shareholder vote at the forthcoming AGM. 

Performance and reward in 2021/22

The Committee continues to operate a remuneration 
structure based on the three core elements of basic salary, 
annual cash bonus, subject to the deferral policy, and a share-
based long-term incentive plan, which it considers closely 
aligns management interests with those of stakeholders.

The Group has delivered a positive set of results, consistent 
with its growth strategy. The number of housing completions 
rose by 10.5% to 11,198 (2021 – 10,138), underlying operating 
profit rose to £653.2 million(2,3) (2021 – £531.5 million). 
Underlying earnings per share increased by 19.9% to 420.8p(2,3) 
per share (2021 – 350.9p) and underlying RoCE increased to 
19.4%(2,3) (2021 – 16.9%). 

To reflect a material increase in our Group Finance Director’s 
responsibilities his salary was increased by 5% on 1 February 
2022. Keith took on responsibility for delivering the Board 
agreed sustainability and ESG strategy through our new Better 
with Bellway sustainability strategy and we are very satisfied 
that these responsibilities are being well managed. 

Better with Bellway addresses the key sustainability risks 
and opportunities unique to Bellway, ensuring that the 
Group is aligned to national and international standards and 
responding to the views of our stakeholders. It enables the 
Board to set suitably ambitious goals and KPIs, set Science 
Based Targets, increase our reporting transparency, further 
improve the overall quality of disclosure, and continue to 
build stakeholder trust.

106

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

The Company has awarded the Executive Directors a bonus 
payment of 118.32% of basic salary, however, the long-term 
incentive plan awarded in November 2019 will not vest based 
on performance over the three financial years to 31 July 
2022. The Committee considers that the bonus outcome is 
reflective of the strong performance of the Group and the 
Executive Directors during the 12-month period to 31 July 
2022. The Committee also recognises that the long-term 
incentive plan (LTIP) not vesting is reflective of the challenging 
regulatory environment over the period. The Committee 
determined that there was no reason to exercise its powers 
of discretion in relation to either the bonus or LTIP outcomes, 
which were considered to be in line with individual 
contribution and the overall Company performance during 
the respective performance periods.

As we disclosed last year, whilst not a requirement of the 
policy at the time, the Group Chief Executive voluntarily 
agreed to invest all of the FY21 bonus he would receive 
above 90% of salary (after paying tax and national insurance) 
in Bellway shares which would be kept for a minimum of 
three years.

During the year, the Committee approved the grant of PSP 
Awards to the Executive Directors which will vest to the extent 
TSR and EPS performance conditions are met over the period 
to 31 July 2024, with any shares delivered being subject to a 
further two-year holding period. Details of these awards are 
set out on pages 112 and 113.

How we will implement the Remuneration Policy in 2022/23

At our AGM last year, shareholders approved the renewal 
of our Directors’ Remuneration Policy. The Committee 
consider the current policy to be operating effectively, 
providing a balance between fixed pay and the short and 
long-term incentives which provide a robust link between 
pay and performance. The Committee has however been 
reviewing how the Policy should operate for the year ahead 
and is proposing to make the changes described below. 
As disclosed in the 2021 Report, the Policy and its operation 
are considered to be in line with the principles set out in 
Provision 40 of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018.

There will be a 4% increase to the Executive Directors’ salaries 
in 2022/23 which is lower than the level of average increase 
to the workforce in general, given the challenging inflationary 
environment. As previously noted, the pension rates for the 
Directors will be aligned with those of the workforce at the 
end of 2022, at 10% of salary, with the workforce pension rates 
having recently been increased to this level. All other benefits 
remain unchanged. 

We plan to retain the overall weighting of the profit, land bank 
and ESG measures for the annual bonus. Within the ESG 
measures we plan on marginally increasing the weighting 
on achievement of 5-star(6) homebuilder. The small increase 
will come from a reduction in the weighting on employee 
engagement from 7.5% to 5%.

Health and safety performance will be taken into account 
as part of the Committee’s overall assessment of the 
bonus payment, which it does every year before making a 
final determination. 

Mandatory deferral of any bonus earned above 100% of salary 
into Bellway shares for three years was introduced by the 2021 
Remuneration Policy. This structure for deferral recognises 
that the bonus opportunity for Executive Directors is below 
the mid-market level for both housebuilding companies and 
UK listed companies of similar size to Bellway. However, if an 
Executive Director’s shareholding is below the target of 200% 
of salary, then they are encouraged to build that holding 
through share purchases as well as retaining shares they earn 
through our incentive plans. Our policy also normally requires 
this level of shareholding to be retained for two full years after 
leaving Bellway for whatever reason.

The Committee believes that the manner in which it sets 
and operates this policy is clear to executives and is aligned 
to our corporate culture. We operate it with regard to risks 
inherent in the business and marketplace, providing the 
opportunity for executives to earn rewards in a manner which 
is proportionate to the value delivered against clear targets.

The Committee has been reviewing both the performance 
measures and opportunity under the long-term incentive 
plan, to ensure they are aligned to our future strategy and 
provide appropriate levels of opportunity respectively. 

Having operated with only relative TSR for a number of years, 
we introduced underlying EPS as a performance measure this 
financial year and advised shareholders that we would plan 
to also introduce a three-year environmental target for carbon 
reduction in our supply chain. Having looked at the other 
possible measures and listened to shareholder feedback we 
feel that it would be appropriate to also include return on 
capital employed (RoCE) to increase the focus on the efficient 
use of capital over the longer-term.

Environmental

We are working on reducing the carbon generated within the 
business and have identified that 99% of our carbon footprint 
is within the supply chain for housebuilding. Actions required 
to reduce this will take a number of years and go out beyond 
the end of the next three-year LTIP performance cycle. We do 
not feel this is therefore the most suitable measure this year. 
In the interim, we propose to use two measures which directly 
have an important impact on the environmental sustainability 
of the business. The Committee feels these measures are 
more suitable for the longer-term than the annual incentive 
as their achievement requires actions to be planned and 
achieved over multiple years.

•  Scope 1 and 2 emissions - We have set our goal for 2030 of 
reducing these by 46% from the 2019 level of 25,715 tonnes. 
As this target has an eight-year delivery period we propose 
to set a threshold target that equals 3/8th of the 46% 
reduction (17.3% reduction by 2025). This creates a straight 
line between now and 2030 for the achievement of our 
goal. A stretch target of a 25% reduction will also be set to 
incentivise earlier delivery of the total 46% reduction.

•  Waste reduction - We have set our goal for reducing waste 
in each housing unit built by 20% by 2025 from a starting 
point of 8.90 tonnes (measured in July 2021). We propose 
to set a threshold to stretch range of reducing by 17.5% to 
22.5% (1.56 to 2.0 tonnes) per housing unit in FY25.

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RoCE

Efficient use of capital is important for Bellway to maintain 
a balanced focus on both profitability and land bank 
investment. This has not been a feature of incentives at 
Bellway, but we now feel that it should be. The Committee 
plans to set a target range of 14% to 19% for FY25 and disclose 
a reconciliation for the definition of adjusted RoCE in our 
annual report. Adjusted RoCE for the current financial year on 
a consistent basis of calculation is 16.4%.

Increase in opportunity

When we introduced the higher LTIP limit of 200% of salary 
in the Policy last year, we undertook to consult with leading 
shareholders before implementing any increase. Our intention 
is now to make that increase for the Chief Executive and 
Group Finance Director, having consulted with shareholders 
on the proposals and who were generally supportive of the 
changes. We have been aware for a number of years that 
total incentive opportunity at Bellway has lagged behind 
the housebuilding and UK listed market generally. We last 
increased the annual grant level from 130% to 150% of 
salary in 2017/18, and whilst the Committee does not adjust 
remuneration packages at Board level to slavishly follow the 
market, we feel now that the gap in incentive opportunity is 
unhealthy. We believe that the targets that we have set are 
more challenging to achieve than those set in recent prior 
years. We will also assess whether a scale back in the normal 
grant level is appropriate based on the share price at the 
time of grant, compared to recent years’ prices, or whether to 
impose a windfall gain test after the grant instead. 

The Committee engaged with shareholders and employees 
with regards to executive remuneration during the year. 
We engaged with the largest shareholders and advisory 
bodies with respect to the changes to the implementation 
of the Policy including with respect to (i) the change to the 
metrics and weightings under the bonus and LTIP; (ii) the 
salary increase for the Group Finance Director and (iii) the 
increase in LTIP opportunity for both Executive Directors. 
Shareholders were overall supportive of the changes. 

The Committee also engaged with employees through 
Employee Listening Groups where the governance of 
executive remuneration at Bellway was explained along with 
how the arrangements align with the workforce pay policies. 
Employee feedback was, in particular, positive in respect of 
the introduction of ESG metrics into the LTIP.

Concluding remarks

The Committee continues to monitor changes in best 
practice and corporate governance to ensure the policy, 
how it is operated, and our disclosures remain appropriate. 
We are grateful for the support from our shareholders at 
the 2021 AGM with c.97% support for the Policy and c.98% 
support for the Annual Report on Remuneration and we hope 
you are supportive of the approach we have taken during 
these unprecedented times and will support the resolutions 
approving this report at the 2022 AGM. 

Jill Caseberry
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

17 October 2022

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

107

Governance

Remuneration Report continued

Remuneration at a glance 
How remuneration links to our strategy (see pages 14 and 15 for details of our performance).

Strategic objective

Link to remuneration

Metric

Performance against metric

Earnings growth and 
driving down costs

Volume growth and focus 
on RoCE

Annual bonus and future long-
term incentive plan awards

Annual bonus

Customer First

Annual bonus

Customer First

Annual bonus

Employee Engagement

Annual bonus

Customer First and responsible 
employer/developer

Value creation through capital 
and dividend growth

Underpin to annual bonus

Long-term incentive plan

How our Executive Directors were paid during 2021/22

Underlying operating profit

Achieved

Sufficient land bank of plots 
with DPP
Retain 5-star6 homebuilder 
status

Overall customer satisfaction 
score

Results of Employee 
Engagement Survey

Overall health and safety 
performance

Relative TSR against two 
comparator groups

Achieved

Achieved

Partly Achieved

Achieved

Achieved

Not achieved

Chief 
Executive

Finance
Director

52%

48%

£1,738

52%

48%

£1,044

0

£500

£1,000

£000

£1,500

£2,000

  Fixed pay total

Other items

  Annual bonus

  Long-term share awards 

Impact of share price fall on LTIP

Bonus outcomes – see page 110

The 2021/22 bonus was based on financial and strategic targets. 

Strategic objective

Weighting 
(% of salary)

Threshold
 (25% pays out)

Maximum value 
(100% pays out)

Actual(a) 

Payment 
(% of maximum)

Payment 
(% of salary)

Operating profit (underlying)

80.0%

£555.0 
million

£600.0 
million

£662.5
million

100%

80.0%

Strategic objectives and performance against target

Land bank

Customer 
First

The land bank of plots with DPP (available for completion in the following 
financial year) exceeded the maximum target and an award of 20% of 
salary was achieved.
We retained our 5-star6 homebuilder status.

The Group’s 9-month customer satisfaction score in 2022 was 82.1% 
compared with the base of 79.4%.

Threshold
 (25% pays out)

Achieved in full – 20% of salary 
awarded. 

Achieved in full – 5% of salary 
awarded.

Achieved – 5% of salary awarded.

The Group’s overall customer satisfaction score in 2022 was 86.9% 
compared with the base of 86.8%.

Partly achieved – 0.82% of salary 
awarded.

The Group’s employee engagement score, relating to Customer First, in 
2022 was 96.0% compared with the base of 94.0%.

Achieved – 2.5% of salary awarded.

Employee 
Engagement

The Group’s employee engagement score in 2022 was 96% compared 
with the base of 87%.

Achieved – 5% of salary awarded.

Note: 
a.  For underlying operating profit and land bank bonus purposes, targets and outcomes include our share of joint ventures.
b.  Underlying profit excludes exceptional items of income and expenditure, for example costs and recoveries associated with legacy building safety expense. This removes any incentive to 

delay or reduce spending on life-critical fire safety remedial works.

108

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

LTIP outcomes – see page 111

The PSP awards granted in 2019/20 were based on a three-year TSR performance for the period to 31 July 2022. 

Metric

Performance condition

Threshold target

Stretch target

Actual % Vesting

50% of 
awards

Relative TSR against an index of peer 
housebuilders 

50% of 
awards 

Relative TSR against the FTSE 250 
(excluding financial services companies 
and investment trusts)

Total 

Annual Report on Remuneration
Committee membership and activity

-5.2% TSR 
(median)

17.3% TSR 
(median +22.5%)

-11.6% 
Bellway TSR

Rank 71 (median) 

Rank 36 
(upper quartile)

Rank 83 
Bellway

0%

0%

0%

The Committee met seven times during the year and details of the Committee members and their attendance are set out in the 
table below. 

Membership and meeting attendance

Director

Date appointed to the Committee

Number of meetings 
attended during the year

Jill Caseberry (Chair)

1 October 2017 (appointed as Committee Chair on 13 December 2017)

John Tutte

Paul Hampden Smith

Denise Jagger

Ian McHoul

Sarah Whitney

1 March 2022

1 August 2013
(resigned on 31 March 2022)

1 August 2013

1 February 2018

1 September 2022

The operation of the Committee is conducted by reference to its terms of reference which have been prepared to 
comply with relevant statutory, regulatory and corporate governance requirements and best practice and are available at 
www.bellwayplc.co.uk/investor-centre/governance/committees. 

7/7

3/3

5/5

7/7

7/7

0/0

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None of the Committee members have a personal financial interest, other than as shareholders, in the matters to be decided. 
There are no conflicts of interest arising from cross-directorships and no day-to-day involvement in running the business.

The Committee appointed Korn Ferry as independent external advisers, following a competitive tender process, on 1 January 
2019. Korn Ferry do not provide any other services to the Company other than to the Remuneration Committee and the 
Board Committee on Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration. They are members of the Remuneration Consultants Group 
and abide by its Code of Conduct. The Committee is satisfied that Korn Ferry are independent. The total fee paid to Korn Ferry 
for advice to the committees during the year was £40,963 (2021 – £68,616) which was charged on a time and material basis. 
The Committee also benefited from advice received from the Group General Counsel and Company Secretary on issues other 
than those relating to his own remuneration. 

The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors (apart from the Chairman) is determined by the Board Committee on Non-
Executive Directors’ Remuneration, which comprises the Executive Directors. It also receives advice from the Group General 
Counsel and Company Secretary, and Korn Ferry. 

Main focus in 2021/22
•  Approved the long-term incentive awards vesting levels for the 2021/22 financial year.
•  Approved the 2020/21 Remuneration Report.
•  Approved the 2020/21 financial year bonus payments for the Executive Directors and the Group General Counsel and 

Company Secretary.

•  Set the bonus targets for the 2021/22 year.
•  Engaged with employees on executive remuneration through the Employee Listening Groups.
•  Made awards under the long-term incentive scheme.
•  Reviewed and determined the remuneration packages for the Executive Directors and the Group General Counsel and 

Company Secretary, and the first tier of management below Board level.

•  Reviewed remuneration policies for senior management below Board level and the wider workforce.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

109

Governance

Remuneration Report continued

Focus areas for 2022/23
•  Approve the long-term incentive awards vesting levels for the 2021/22 year for the Executive Directors and the Group General 

Counsel and Company Secretary.

•  Approve the 2021/22 Remuneration Report.
•  Set the bonus targets for the 2022/23 year.
•  Approve the 2021/22 financial year bonus payments for the Executive Directors and the Group General Counsel and 

Company Secretary.

•  Engage with employees on executive remuneration through the Employee Listening Groups.
•  Make awards under the long-term incentive scheme.
•  Review and determine the remuneration packages for the Executive Directors and the Group General Counsel and Company 

Secretary, and the first tier of management below Board level.

•  Review remuneration policies for senior management below Board level and the wider workforce.

Implementation of Remuneration Policy in 2021/22
The auditor is required to report on the information contained in the following part of this report, as noted on the relevant 
sections.

Salary and fees for the year ended 31 July 2022 
For 2021/22, Jason Honeyman received a salary of £711,048 and Keith Adey received a salary of £423,572. 

Annual bonus for the year ended 31 July 2022 
The annual bonus is payable in November 2022 for performance during the year ended 31 July 2022. The performance targets 
for the 2021/22 bonus comprised of underlying operating profit and three strategic targets. Any bonus earned above 100% of 
salary will be deferred into shares which cannot be sold for three years. 

The actual bonus payment against underlying operating profit was determined on the following basis:

Strategic objective

Weighting 
(% of salary)

Threshold
 (25% pays out)

Maximum value 
(100% pays out)

Actual(a) 

Payment 
(% of maximum)

Payment 
(% of salary)

Operating profit (underlying)

80.0%

£555.0 
million

£600.0 
million

£662.5
million

100%

80.0%

Underlying operating profit including our share of joint ventures grew by 22.3% to £662.5 million which is above the 
maximum threshold.

The basis for payment of the actual bonus against the three strategic measures is set out below:

Strategic pillar

Objectives and performance against target

Land bank

Level of land bank plots with detailed planning permission (‘DPP’) (available for 
completion in the following financial year) to ensure our growth aspirations are not 
frustrated by land shortages in future years. A threshold payment of 5% of salary 
would be triggered for a threshold number of plots with DPP, with an additional 1% 
payment for further improved performance, up to a maximum of 20% of salary. The 
land bank targets are commercially sensitive and will be disclosed one year in arrears.
(b)

Opportunity and score

Maximum –  
20% of salary

The land bank of plots with DPP (available for completion in the following financial 
year) exceeded the maximum target and an award of 20% of salary was achieved.

Achieved in full –  
20% of salary awarded.

Customer 
First

Retention of 5-star6 homebuilder status (as measured by the HBF).

We retained our 5-star6 homebuilder status.

9-month customer satisfaction score (as measured by NHBC): A threshold payment 
of 1.25% of salary would be triggered for a threshold score of 79.4%, with an additional 
bonus opportunity on a straight-line basis for further improvement in the score, up to 
a maximum of 5% of salary for a score of at least 81.0%.

Maximum –  
5% of salary

Achieved in full –  
5% of salary awarded.

Maximum –  
5% of salary

The Group’s customer satisfaction score in 2022 was 82.1% compared with the base 
of 79.4%. 

Achieved in full –  
5% of salary awarded.

Overall customer satisfaction score (as measured by NHBC): A threshold payment of 
0.63% of salary would be triggered for a threshold score of 86.8%, with an additional 
bonus opportunity on a straight-line basis for further improvement in the score, up to 
a maximum of 2.5% of salary for a score of at least 87.8%.

Maximum –  
2.5% of salary

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Strategic pillar

Objectives and performance against target

The Group’s customer satisfaction score in 2022 was 86.9% compared with the base 
of 86.8%. 

Employee 
Engagement

The Group’s employee engagement score relating to Customer First: A threshold 
payment of 0.63% of salary would be triggered for a threshold score of 94.0% with an 
additional bonus opportunity on a straight-line basis for further improvement in the 
score up to a maximum of 2.5% of salary for a score of at least 95.5%.

Opportunity and score

Partially achieved  
– 0.82% of salary 
awarded.

Maximum – 2.5% of 
salary

The Group’s employee engagement score relating to Customer First in 2022
was 96.0% compared with the base of 94.0%.

Employee engagement scores (as measured by the June 2022 employee survey): 
A threshold payment of 1.25% of salary would be triggered for a threshold score 
of 87.0%, with an additional bonus opportunity on a straight-line basis for further 
improvement in score, up to a maximum of 5% of salary for a scores of at least 89.5%. 

Achieved in full – 2.5% 
of salary awarded

Maximum – 5% of salary

The Group’s employee engagement score in 2022 was 96.0% compared with the 
base of target 87.0%.

Maximum – 5% of salary 

Notes: 
a.  For underlying operating profit and land bank bonus purposes, targets and outcomes includes our share of joint ventures.
b.  The 2020/21 base target was set at 10,000 plots with a maximum target of 10,500 plots. The actual performance achieved was 11,715 plots.

Health and safety performance is taken into account by the Committee as part of its overall assessment of the bonus payment, 
and the Committee has discretion to reduce the overall bonus payment if it considers that health and safety standards have 
been unsatisfactory. The Committee is satisfied with the health and safety standards over the year.

Long-term incentives vesting in respect of performance period ended 31 July 2022 
The PSP awards granted in 2019/20 were based on a three-year TSR performance for the period to 31 July 2022. In line with the 
2021 Remuneration Policy, any bonus earned above 100% of salary will be deferred into shares which cannot be sold for three 
years. The applicable vesting percentages will be as follows:

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Metric

Performance condition

Threshold target

Stretch target

Actual % Vesting

Relative TSR against an index of peer 
housebuilders comprising Barratt Developments 
PLC, The Berkeley Group plc, Crest Nicholson 
Holdings plc, Persimmon plc, Redrow plc, Taylor 
Wimpey plc and Vistry Group plc (‘Index’): 25% 
of this part of an award vests at the median, 
increasing pro-rata, to full vesting at median 
+22.5% (+7.5% p.a.).

Relative TSR against the FTSE 250 (excluding 
financial services companies and investment 
trusts): 25% of this part of an award vests at 
median, increasing pro-rata, to full vesting at the 
upper quartile.

50% of 
awards

50% of 
awards 

Total 

-5.2% TSR 
(median)

17.3% TSR 
(median +22.5%)

-11.6% 
Bellway TSR

0%

Rank 71 
(median) 

Rank 36 
(upper quartile)

Rank 83 
Bellway

0%

0%

Regardless of TSR performance, the Committee may adjust the level of vesting (including to nil) to such extent as it 
considers appropriate to ensure the level of vesting is a true reflection of the overall performance of the Company over the 
performance period. 

As the TSR performance thresholds have not been met, the Committee agreed there were no circumstances that warranted the 
exercise of discretion. As a result, no awards will vest in November 2022.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

111

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Remuneration Report continued

Single figure of total remuneration (audited) 

Salary and 
fees (a) 
£

Taxable 
benefits(b)
£

Pension(c)
£

Annual 
bonus
£

Sub-total
£

Long-term 
incentives(d) 
£

Other 
items(e)
£

Total

£

Total fixed 
remuneration
£

Total variable 
remuneration
£

Non-executive Chairman

John Tutte

2022 108,333

Paul Hampden 
Smith

2021

–

2022 152,282

2021

221,340

Executive directors

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

108,333

–

152,282

221,340

Jason Honeyman 2022

711,048 43,797 142,210

841,312 1,738,367

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

108,333

108,333

–

–

152,282

152,282

221,340

221,340

–

–

–

–

– 1,738,367

897,055

841,312

2021 689,000 49,293 137,800

822,804 1,698,897

294,780 4,495

1,998,172

876,093

1,122,079

Keith Adey

2022 423,572 34,410 84,714

501,170 1,043,866

–

– 1,043,866

542,696

501,170

2021

400,427

33,311 80,085

478,190

992,013

218,317

Non-executive directors

Denise Jagger

Jill Caseberry

Ian McHoul

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

71,776

69,550

71,776

69,550

71,776

69,550

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

71,776

69,550

71,776

69,550

71,776

69,550

Total

2022 1,610,563 78,207 226,924 1,342,482 3,258,176

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,210,330

513,823

696,507

71,776

69,550

71,776

69,550

71,776

69,550

71,776

69,550

71,776

69,550

71,776

69,550

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 3,258,176

1,915,694 1,342,482

2021

1,519,417 82,604 217,885 1,300,994 3,120,900

513,097 4,495 3,638,492

1,819,906

1,818,586

Notes:
a.  Paul Hampden-Smith retired as Chairman on 1 April 2022, John Tutte was appointed to the Board on 1 March 2022 and took over as Chairman upon Paul’s retirement. Their fees reflect their 

service during the financial year. 

b.  Taxable benefits include car allowance and health insurance and £9,387 for Jason Honeyman which relates to hotel and travel costs.
c.  Pension includes both payments in lieu of pension of £221,591 and contributions to a defined contribution scheme of £5,333. None of the directors are members of the Group’s defined 

benefit scheme and only Keith Adey was a member of the defined contribution scheme for part of the year.

d.  The value of long-term incentives in 2022 is nil as the threshold performance targets for the 2019 PSP awards were not met and as a result the awards lapsed in full. The 2021 figures for Jason 

Honeyman and Keith Adey have been adjusted to reflect the actual share prices at the dates of vesting, which took place after the publication of last year’s report.

e.   Other items refer to the discount on the awards, during the year stated, under the Group’s all-employee savings-related share option scheme.

Directors’ share-based rewards and options (audited)
Details of all directors’ interests in the Company share-based reward schemes are shown.

Jason Honeyman

Scheme

PSP(a)
PSP(b)
PSP(c)
2013 SRSOS(f)
PSP(d)
Totals

Awards/ 
options held at  
1 August 2021

Granted/
awarded during 
the year

Exercised 
during the year

Lapsed during 
the year

Awards/ 
options held at 
31 July 2022

Exercise price/
market price 
at date of 
award (p)

Date of grant/
award

Exercisable/ 
capable of 
vesting from

28,909

30,667

39,005

771

–

99,352

–

–

–

–

33,216

33,216

(9,264)

(19,645)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

30,667

39,005

2,750.0

3,370.0

22.10.2018

22.10.2021

16.10.2019

16.10.2022

2,317.0

27.10.2020

27.10.2023

771

2,333.0

04.12.2020

01.02.2024

33,216

3,211.0

26.10.2021

26.10.2024

(9,264)

(19,645)

103,659

112

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Keith Adey

Scheme

PSP(a)
PSP(b)
2013 SRSOS(f)
2013 SRSOS(f)
PSP(c)
PSP(d)
Totals

Awards/ 
options held at  
1 August 2021

Granted/
awarded during 
the year

Exercised 
during the year

Lapsed during 
the year

Awards/ 
options held at 
31 July 2022

Exercise price/
market price 
at date of 
award (p)

Date of grant/
award

Exercisable/ 
capable of 
vesting from

21,413

17,823

621

356

22,668

–

62,881

–

–

–

–

– 

19,304

19,304

(6,862)

(14,551)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(6,862)

(14,551)

–

17,823

621

356

22,668

19,304

60,772

2,750.0

3,370.0

2,414.4

2,528.0

2,317.0

3,211.0

22.10.2018

22.10.2021

16.10.2019

16.10.2022

03.12.2018

01.02.2024

03.12.2019

01.02.2023

27.10.2020

27.10.2023

26.10.2021

26.10.2024

Notes: 
a.  The performance period was 1 August 2018 – 31 July 2021. The TSR performance condition was in two parts. Half was measured by reference to the median of a group of UK housebuilders 
comprising Barratt Developments PLC, The Berkeley Group plc, Crest Nicholson Holdings plc, Persimmon plc, Redrow plc, Taylor Wimpey plc and Vistry Group (‘Housebuilders’ Index’). 
If Bellway’s TSR matched that of the median of the companies in that group, 25% of the awards would vest. Full vesting would be achieved for at least a 7.5% per annum outperformance of 
the median (22.5% in total). The other half was measured by reference to the companies in the FTSE 250 Index (excluding financial services companies and investment trusts). Awards would 
start to vest at 25% if Bellway’s TSR matches the median of the companies in the group, increasing on a straight-line basis so that full vesting would be achieved if Bellway’s TSR reached the 
upper quartile. Regardless of TSR performance, no part of an award will vest unless the Committee is satisfied that there has been an improvement in the underlying financial performance 
of the Company over the performance period. The first part of the performance condition was vested at 0% and the second at 57.4%, so 28.72% of these awards vested. Dividend equivalent 
shares were also delivered to the participants in respect of the shares vesting (J Honeyman: 963 shares / K Adey: 713 shares).

b.  The performance period for the awards granted in October 2019 finished on 31 July 2022. Details of the vesting of these awards which will take place after this Report is published are set out 

in full under the heading ‘Long-term incentives vesting in respect of performance period ended 31 July 2022’ above.

c.  The performance period is 1 August 2020 – 31 July 2023. The awards are subject to the same TSR performance condition set out in note a above, and these awards are also subject to 

clawback provisions.

d.  On 26 October 2021, awards of performance shares under the PSP were made to Jason Honeyman and Keith Adey, equal to 150% of their respective salaries at the date of grant. The face 
values on grant of these awards were therefore £1,066,566 and £619,851 respectively. The performance period is 1 August 2021 – 31 July 2024. The performance condition was in three 
equal parts. The first part is measured by reference to the median of a group of UK housebuilders comprising Housebuilders’ group (33% weighting) comprising Barratt Developments, 
The Berkeley Group, Crest Nicholson Holdings, Persimmon, Redrow, Taylor Wimpey and Vistry Group (‘Housebuilders’ Index’). If Bellway’s TSR matches that of the median of the companies 
in that group, 25% of the awards would vest. Full vesting would be achieved for at least a 7.5% per annum outperformance of the median (22.5% in total). The second part is measured by 
reference to the companies in the FTSE 350 Index (excluding financial services companies and investment trusts). Awards would start to vest at 25% if Bellway’s TSR matches the median of 
the companies in the group, increasing on a straight-line basis so that full vesting would be achieved if Bellway’s TSR reaches the upper quartile. The third part is measured by reference to 
EPS. Awards would start to vest at 25% if Bellway’s EPS reaches a threshold of 383.5p, increasing on a straight-line basis so that full vesting would be achieved if Bellway’s EPS reaches 435.9p. 
Regardless of TSR performance, the Committee may adjust the level of vesting (including to nil) to such extent as it considers appropriate to ensure the level of vesting is a true reflection of 
the overall performance of the Company over the performance period. These awards are also subject to clawback provisions. 

G
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n
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c
e

e.  All of the above awards set out in notes a-d were granted for nil consideration. 
f.  Further details of the 2013 SRSOS are shown in the summary of outstanding share options in note 23 to the accounts.
g.  The value of long-term incentive plan awards for the executive directors which were exercised in the year and those which will become exercisable in 2022/23 are shown in the single 

figure of total remuneration table on page 112.

h.  The market price of the ordinary shares at 31 July 2022 was 2,446p and the closing range during the year was 2,070p to 3,526p.

Payments to past directors (audited)
No past director received any payments from the Company during the year.

Payments for loss of office (audited)
No payments have been made in respect of loss of office during the 2021/22 financial year.

Statement of directors’ shareholdings and share interests (audited)
The directors’ interests (including family interests) in the ordinary share capital of the Company as at 31 July 2022 are set 
out below:

Scheme

Jason Honeyman

Keith Adey

John Tutte

Denise Jagger

Jill Caseberry

Ian McHoul

Beneficially 
owned at  
31 July 2022(c)

% basic 
salary held 
by executive 
directors in 
shares(a)(b)

Shareholding 
target of 200% of 
basic salary met?

Beneficially 
owned at 
31 July 2021

Outstanding 
and unvested 
PSP awards

Outstanding  
and unvested 
share options

Share options 
exercised in 
the year

34,777

78,188

20,000

2,462

470

2,000

141

532

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

In progress

Yes

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

26,503

74,558

–

2,462

470

–

102,888

59,795

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

771

977

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

9,264

6,862

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Notes:
a.  Executive Directors are required to accumulate a minimum shareholding equivalent to 200% of basic salary. Within a period of three months of appointment an Executive Director must 
acquire a minimum of 1,000 ordinary shares in the Company and must retain at least 50% of any shares vesting under the PSP, after allowance for paying tax, until the requisite number 
of shares has been accumulated. Jason Honeyman joined the Board in September 2017 so has not yet had sufficient time to build the target shareholding from vesting share awards. 
Jason agreed to invest all bonus he received in FY22 above 90% of salary (after paying tax and national insurance) in Bellway shares.

b.  The % shareholding is based on salaries as at 31 July 2022 using the average share price for the year.
c.  Includes shares owned by partner.
d.  There has been no change in any of the above interests between 31 July 2022 and the date of this report.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

113

Governance

Remuneration Report continued

The following section of this report is not required to be audited.

Implementation of Remuneration Policy in 2022/23
This section sets out how the Company will implement the Remuneration Policy for the 2022/23 financial year. Full details 
of how each element will operate are set out in the Remuneration Policy table later in this report. 

The Committee has taken into account the remuneration and related policies for the rest of the workforce generally 
and engaged with the workforce through the Employee Listening Groups when setting the 2022/23 targets for the 
Executive Directors.

Basic salaries 
The Committee has awarded Jason Honeyman and Keith Adey salary increases of 4.0% which are below the level of the 
average for 2022/23. Therefore, from 1 August 2022, Jason’s salary was increased to £739,490 p.a., and Keith’s salary was 
increased to £451,259 p.a. 

Annual bonus 
For the 2022/23 financial year, the bonus opportunity will continue to be limited to 120% of basic salary. The performance 
conditions relate to a stretching target of underlying operating profit, including Bellway’s share of joint ventures (with a 
maximum payment of 80% of basic salary achievable) and the following strategic performance measures which provide 
a maximum bonus opportunity of 40% of basic salary. 

Strategic 
measure

Land bank

Objectives

Increase in the land bank of plots with DPP (available for completion in the following 
financial year) in the year to 31 July 2022 to ensure our growth aspirations are not 
frustrated by land shortages in future years. 

Sustainability 
Customer 
First

This will be in four parts:
•  7.5% of salary for retaining 5-star6 homebuilder status (as measured by the HBF).
•  7.5% of salary linked to 9-month post completion customer satisfaction score (as 

measured by the HBF).

The nine-month customer satisfaction score element is assessed based on the question 
‘would you recommend Bellway to a friend?’. This measure is used as it reflects a metric 
by which the performance of each division is managed by the Executive Directors.

Targets relating to the annual employee engagement survey.

Sustainability 
Employee
Engagement

Score

Maximum –
20% of salary 

Maximum –
15% of salary

Maximum –
5% of salary

In the event that the threshold profit criterion is not met, no bonus will be payable under the strategic targets. Health and safety 
performance will be taken into account as part of the Committee’s overall assessment of the bonus payment.

The Committee would have discretion if, for example, health and safety standards have been unsatisfactory, or there has been 
a major safety failure, to reduce the overall bonus payment and could, in exceptional cases, reduce the overall bonus payment 
to nil. Maintaining a strong health and safety record remains a critical objective and this bonus structure allows for health and 
safety to have a greater influence on annual bonus outcomes.

In line with the 2021 Remuneration Policy, any bonus earned above 100% of salary is required to be deferred into shares which 
cannot be sold for three years.

The actual annual bonus performance targets are considered to be commercially sensitive at this time, and the Committee will 
disclose these retrospectively in next year’s annual report on remuneration, provided they are no longer commercially sensitive.

114

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Long-term incentives 
In line with the rationale set out in the Statement from the Committee Chair, the Company anticipates making a grant under 
the PSP in October 2022 with a face value equivalent up to 200% of salary to the Executive Directors. Awards will vest to the 
executive directors after three years, subject to the achievement of performance conditions with any shares vesting subject 
to a two year holding period.

The performance conditions for the 2022/23 Awards will be based on (i) underlying EPS2,3, (ii) TSR versus a group of peer 
housebuilders, (iii) TSR versus the FTSE 350 constituents and, for the first time, (iv) Adjusted RoCE and (v) ESG, with a 20% 
weighting on each metric.

The targets for Adjusted EPS and adjusted RoCE measure performance in 2024/25. In setting the targets the Committee 
considered analysts consensus figures, internal forecasts and the impacts expected from the new Residential Property 
Developer Tax (RPDT) from April 2022 and the end of Help-to-Buy.

Regardless of the vesting outcome the Committee may adjust the level of vesting (including to nil) to such extent as it 
considers appropriate to ensure the level of vesting is a true reflection of the overall performance of the Company over 
the performance period.

Metric

Performance condition (25% to 100% straight line vesting)

20% of 
opportunity

20% of 
opportunity

20% of 
opportunity

20% of 
opportunity

10% of 
opportunity

10% of 
opportunity

Underlying EPS in 2024/25. (Calculated using underlying profit and the current 
tax rates.) 

Relative TSR against a group of peer housebuilders comprising Barratt 
Developments PLC, The Berkeley Group plc, Crest Nicholson Holdings plc, 
Persimmon plc, Redrow plc, Taylor Wimpey plc and Vistry Group PLC.

Relative TSR against the FTSE 350. (Excluding financial services companies 
and investment trusts.)

Underlying Return on Adjusted Capital Employed. (Adding back land creditors 
and legacy building safety provisions to Capital Employed.)

Reduction in scope 1 and 2 emissions. 25% of this part of an award vests at 
a reduction in tonnes by 17.3%, increasing pro-rata, to full vesting at a reduction 
in tonnes by 25% measured by emissions for 2024/25.

Reduction in waste per completed unit. 25% of this part of an award vests at 
a reduction in tonnes by 17.5%, increasing pro-rata, to full vesting at a reduction 
in tonnes by 22.5% for 2024/25 compared to 2021/22. 

Chairman and Non-Executive Director fees from 1 August 2022

Threshold target

Stretch target

409.7p

463.8p

Median 

Median 
+7.5% p.a.

Median 

14%

Upper
Quartile

19%

 4,436 tonnes 
reduction

6,429 tonnes 
reduction 

1.56 tonnes 
reduction

2.01 tonnes 
reduction 

G
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Director

Non-Executive Chairman fee

Non-Executive Director fee

Senior Independent Non-Executive Director,

Audit and Remuneration Committee Chair fees

Fee from 
1 August 2021 
£

% 
increase

Fee from 
1 August 2022 
£

228,423

60,063

11,713

11,713

13.82%

4.06%

0.32%

15.26%

260,000

62,500

11,750

13,500

The Company’s Articles of Association specify an annual limit on Non-Executive Director fees of £500,000. This excludes the 
fees for the Chairman and additional fees payable to the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director and to Committee Chairs. 
Shareholder approval is required to amend this limit. A benchmarking exercise was performed during the year to align fees to 
the wider FTSE 250. 

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

115

Governance

Remuneration Report continued

Performance graph and table 
The graph below shows the TSR performance over the past ten years of the Company, the FTSE 250 Index and the bespoke 
Housebuilders’ Index (as defined in note a on page 113). The FTSE 250 Index has been selected as the most appropriate 
‘broad equity market index’ as the Company has been a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index over this period. The bespoke 
Housebuilders’ Index has been selected as these companies have been used for the Company’s long-term incentive plans.

This graph shows the value, as at 31 July 2022, of £100 invested in Bellway on 31 July 2012 compared with the value of 
£100 invested in the FTSE 250 Index and £100 invested equally in each of the other housebuilders, who form part of the 
Housebuilders Index. The other points plotted are the values at intervening financial year ends.

Total shareholder return

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

)

d
e
s
a
b
e
r
(

£
n
r
u
e
r

t

l

r
e
d
o
h
e
r
a
h
s

l

a
t
o
T

0

31 July
2012

387

324

177

312

291

176

463
463

453

440

206

223

473
472

212

417

415

180

211

176

140

224

197

150

628

553

257

474

431

228

31 July
2013

31 July
2014

31 July
2015

31 July
2016

31 July
2017

31 July
2018

31 July
2019

31 July
2020

31 July
2021

31 July
2022

Source: Datastream (Refinitiv Datastream)

Bellway

Housebuilder’s Index

FTSE 250 Index

Group Chief Executive total remuneration
The table below sets out the total remuneration for the Group Chief Executive over the same ten-year period as for the chart 
overleaf, together with the percentage of annual bonus paid and the vesting of long-term incentives as a percentage of the 
maximum (relating to the performance periods ending in that year).

Total remuneration 
(£000)

Annual bonus paid 
(as % of maximum)

PSP vesting (as a % 
of maximum)

2013

1,243(a)

2014

1,450

2015

1,960

2016

2,785

2017

3,468

2018(c)

1,737

2019(d)

1,220

2020

1,110

2021

1,998(b)

2022

1,738

100.0%

91.6%

88.8%

95.8%

93.8%

0.0%

76.7%

0.0%

99.5%

98.6%

0.0%

50.0%

50.0%

100.0%

100.0%

99.8%

30.6%

47.7%

28.7%

0%

Notes:
a.  John Watson held the role of Group Chief Executive up until 31 January 2013 and Ted Ayres was Group Chief Executive for the remainder of the financial year from 1 February 2013 to 31 July 

2013. The total remuneration for the period as Group Chief Executive was £714,053 for John Watson and £528,500 for Ted Ayres.

b.   Restated as per footnote d to the table on page 112.
c.  Ted Ayres was absent during the 2017/18 financial year due to ill health and so the figures shown are lower than would normally be expected if he had been at work during the year.
d.  Jason Honeyman was appointed as Group Chief Executive on 1 August 2018.

116

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

 
 
 
 
 
Percentage change in remuneration of directors compared to workforce 
The table below shows the annual percentage change in base salary, benefits and bonus between FY19 and FY22 in respect 
of the Directors of the Company and the average for all other employees. Over time, the percentage change over five years will 
eventually be disclosed.

All other employees(b)
J Honeyman  
(Group Chief Executive)(c)
K Adey  
(Group Finance Director)
J Tutte (Chair)(d)
P Hampden Smith  
(Chair)(e)
D Jagger (INED)

J Caseberry (INED)

I McHoul (INED)

% Change in 
salary/ fees
FY21–FY22(a)

% Change 
in benefits
FY21–FY22

% Change 
in bonus
FY21–FY22

% Change in 
salary/ fees
FY20–FY21

% Change 
in benefits
FY20–FY21

% Change 
in bonus
FY20–FY21

% Change in 
salary/ fees
FY19–FY20

% Change 
in benefits
FY19–FY20

% Change 
in bonus
FY19–FY20

+6.0

+3.2

+8.4

-11.2

+83.2

+2.6

+1.6

+3.4

+8.3

+9.8

-79.9

+100

+2.6

+25.6

+8.7

+38.5

+17.8

-100

+5.6

+3.3

+100

-31.2

+3.2

+3.2

+3.2

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

+5

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

+3.4

+0.3

+100

-1.4

+2.4

-100

n/a

+3.4

+3.4

+3.4

+3.4

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

+31.4

+2.3

-1.4

+4.4

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Notes:
a.  The comparative figures used for the Board are the actual salary and fees paid as per the Single figure of remuneration table on page 112.
b.  All other employee figures are calculated on a cash basis.
c.   Upon appointment as Group Chief Executive, the Board had agreed a salary increase for Jason Honeyman to be implemented for the financial year beginning August 2019. Details of 

Jason’s benefits are included in note b page 112.

d.  John Tutte was appointed as Non Executive Chairman during the financial year, having joined Bellway on the 1 March 2022.
e.  Paul Hampden Smith resigned as Non Executive Chairman on the 31 March 2022.

CEO pay ratio 
We are publishing our CEO pay ratio figures for the financial years 2018/19, to 2021/22. Over time, ten-year ratios will eventually 
be disclosed.

G
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e

Financial year

Method

2018/19

2019/20

2020/21

2021/22

A

A

A

A

Upper quartile

Median

Lower quartile

Pay 
ratio

Total pay and 
benefits 
£

Salary 
component 
£

19:1

18:1

31:1

25:1

62,168

60,675

65,866

70,036

50,200

24,400

52,279

62,311

Pay 
ratio

Total pay 
and benefits 
£

Salary 
component 
£

28:1

27:1

45:1

42,845

40,415

44,864

22,647

22,000

40,556

36:1

48,662

29,438

Pay
ratio

Total pay 
and benefits 
£

Salary 
component 
£

40:1

43:1

68:1

54:1

29,858

25,580

29,886

32,148

23,305

25,200

24,750

24,561

The pay ratios have been calculated as at 31 July 2022 using Option A of the Regulations, that is, the full-time equivalent pay 
and benefits for all of our employees to identify those employees on the quartiles. Option A has been selected as it is the 
most statistically accurate method of calculation. Employee benefits include company car, car allowance, private medical, 
employer pension contributions and share option gains. All payments are included on a cash basis, with the exception of the 
annual bonus for the Group Chief Executive. The annual bonus earned during the 2021/22 financial year, which is expected 
to be paid in November 2022, has been approved for the Group Chief Executive, there is not an accurate estimate for all 
other staff, therefore cash bonus paid during the year (relating to the 2020/21 financial year) has been used in the calculations. 
The decrease in the CEO pay ratio in the current year is driven by the current year LTIP opportunity not vesting.

Jason Honeyman was appointed as Group Chief Executive on 1 August 2018, with a phased increase to his salary implemented 
in the 2019/20 financial year, this resulted in a lower CEO pay ratio in 2018/19. Due to COVID-19 no bonuses were paid in the 
2019/20 financial year, this led to a further fall in the CEO pay ratio. 

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

117

Governance

Remuneration Report continued

Importance of remuneration relative to dividends and section 106 and CIL payments 
The table below shows the relative expenditure of the Group in respect of employee remuneration, dividends and section 106 
and CIL payments, together with the percentage change in each, for the financial years ended 31 July 2021 and 31 July 2022. 
The Directors have chosen dividends and section 106 and CIL payments as comparators to employee costs as they consider 
that these demonstrate the relative importance of the remuneration of its employees to the returns the Group generates to 
shareholders and the contribution it makes to developing communities through section 106 and CIL payments

Employee costs(a)
Dividends(b)
Section 106 and CIL payments(c)

2022
£m

167.0

172.4

117.2

2021 
£m

159.9

144.9

71.3

% change

4.4

19.0

64.4

Notes:
a.  Employee costs are calculated as wages and salaries, bonus and taxable benefits (including the directors).
b.  The dividend figures shown are the interim and final dividends paid or payable for the relevant financial year less forfeited dividends (see note 20 to the accounts).
c.  The section 106 and CIL payments figures are calculated from invoices received for these payments. 

Dilution limits/shares held in Trust to satisfy awards
The Bellway Employee Share Trust (1992) (the ‘Trust’) holds market-purchased shares to satisfy awards made under some of 
the Company’s executive and employee share schemes. As at 31 July 2022 the Trust held 331,115 shares. It is the Company’s 
current intention to use new issue shares to satisfy awards made under the PSP. Awards made under the deferred bonus plans 
(to which the executive directors are not eligible) must be satisfied using market-purchased shares. The SRSOS uses new issued 
shares. The Company’s share plans comply with the IA guidance on dilution limits and the position as at 31 July 2022 was:

Limit of 5% in any ten years under all executive share plans

Limit of 10% in any ten years under all share plans 

Actual 0.92 %

Actual 0.86 %

Statement of voting at AGMs 
The votes cast by proxy at AGMs in relation to resolutions regarding directors’ remuneration are set out in the table below: 

For

Against

Total votes cast (excluding votes withheld)

Votes withheld

Directors’ Remuneration Policy
(binding vote at AGM 
on 6 December 2021)

Remuneration Report 
(advisory vote at AGM 
on 6 December 2021)

Number
of votes 

% of
votes cast

Number
of votes 

% of
votes cast

89,540,335

2,815,436

92,355,771

206,210

96.95

3.05

91,041,126

1,505,145

100.00

92,546,271

15,710

98.37

1.63

100.00

At the AGM on 16 December 2022, the Company’s shareholders will have an advisory vote on the Remuneration Report.

On behalf of the Board

Jill Caseberry
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

17 October 2022

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Directors’ Remuneration Policy
This part of the remuneration report provides a summary of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy which was approved by 
shareholders at the AGM on 6 December 2021. Factual data has been updated where appropriate (e.g. details of service 
contracts). A full version of the policy, as approved by shareholders, can be found in the Annual Report and Accounts for 2021 
on the Company’s website.

Policy principles
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy is aligned with the principles within the 2018 UK Corporate Governance Code and these 
principles are taken into account in its implementation:

Principles

Considerations within the Policy

Clarity: remuneration arrangements 
should be transparent and promote 
effective engagement with 
shareholders and the workforce.

We clearly communicate our approach to remuneration in this report and in all 
communications with shareholders whilst providing transparency in our rationale. 
This also allows straightforward engagement with the wider workforce.

Simplicity: remuneration structures 
should avoid complexity and their 
rationale and operation should be 
easy to understand.

We have structured the Remuneration Policy to be as simple as possible, within the 
confines of ensuring arrangements are in line with the business strategy, have a 
robust link between pay and performance and are designed with consideration of 
investor expectations.

Risk: remuneration arrangements 
should ensure reputational and 
other risks from excessive rewards, 
and behavioural risks that can arise 
from target-based incentive plans, 
are identified and mitigated.

Predictability: the range of possible 
values of rewards to individual 
directors and any other limits or 
discretions should be identified and 
explained at the time of approving 
the policy.

Proportionality: the link between 
individual awards, the delivery 
of strategy and the long-term 
performance of the Company 
should be clear. Outcomes should 
not reward poor performance.

Alignment to culture: incentive 
schemes should drive behaviours 
consistent with Company purpose, 
values and strategy.

We mitigate against these risks through a carefully designed policy which includes a 
balance between financial and non-financial bonus metrics, a Performance Share Plan 
which is based on long-term performance, deferral of a portion of the annual bonus 
into shares, and shareholding requirements. The Committee also has the ability to apply 
discretion and clawback provisions if incentive payment levels are inappropriate.

We carefully consider the range of likely performance outcomes for incentive plans 
when setting performance target ranges and at the time of assessment would use 
discretion where necessary if the formulaic result is considered inappropriate.

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The opportunity under incentive plans is determined based on a proportion of salary 
with the quantum determined to ensure that there is an appropriate link between pay 
and performance.

The performance conditions applying to the incentives are aligned with the 
Company’s strategy and are reviewed on an annual basis to consider whether they are 
working effectively.

There are provisions to override the formula-driven outcome of incentive plans and 
clawback provisions to ensure that there is not reward for poor performance.

The annual bonus is based on both financial and non-financial metrics aligned with the 
strategy incentivising the profitability of the Company whilst maintaining a focus on our 
customers and the quality of our service.

Objectives of Remuneration Policy
The aim of the Committee is to ensure that the Company has competitive remuneration packages in place that will promote 
the long-term success of the Company and motivate executive directors in the overall interests of shareholders, the Group, its 
employees and its customers.

The Committee has a policy of paying a level of remuneration comparable with that at a peer group of similar UK housebuilding 
businesses, subject to experience and performance.

The Committee uses this comparative approach to benchmarking with caution, recognising the relatively few direct 
housebuilding comparators, their differing size and the risk of an upward ratchet effect with any peer-based analysis. 
The structure of the package has been designed to ensure that the performance-related elements of remuneration (annual 
bonus and long-term incentives) constitute a significant proportion of an executive’s potential total remuneration package, but 
are only receivable if stretching performance targets are achieved.

The structure of the performance conditions for annual bonus and long-term incentives has been designed to provide a 
strong link to the Group’s performance, namely a focus on maximising profit in a sustainable fashion and producing superior 
shareholder returns, thereby generating a strong alignment of interest between senior executives and shareholders. The two- 
year post-vesting holding period which applies to the long-term incentive plan (which also applies to good leavers) reinforces 
that alignment.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

119

Governance

Remuneration Report continued

Decision-making process
The Committee is responsible for the determination of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy and how it is implemented. 
In addressing this responsibility the Committee works with management and external advisers to develop proposals and 
recommendations. The Committee considers the source of information presented to it, analyses the detail and ensures that 
independent judgement is exercised when making decisions. Information is independently verified where there are conflicts of 
interest and no individual is present when their remuneration is being discussed.

Consideration of employment conditions elsewhere in the Group
We have commenced using our Employee Listening Groups to provide an opportunity to engage with the workforce on 
executive remuneration and for employees to raise issues which are reported to the Board. This is one of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code’s requirements. In determining the elements of remuneration for the Executive Directors, the Committee 
takes into consideration the pay and conditions of employees throughout the Group as a whole, paying particular attention to 
the levels of basic pay increase awarded to the workforce generally.

All eligible employees, including the Executive Directors, can join the Group’s savings-related share option scheme, have 
life assurance benefits and have access to pension arrangements. A significant proportion of employees benefit from health 
insurance, a company car or car allowance and are eligible to participate in a discretionary bonus scheme.

The Committee is regularly updated of any significant policy changes for the workforce generally and management below 
Board level in particular.

Clawback/malus
The time period over which clawback/malus will apply to bonuses in respect of bonus years commencing and PSP awards 
granted after 1 August 2018 is at any time before the third anniversary of payment of bonus or vesting of PSP award, as relevant.

Incentive plan discretions
The Committee will operate the annual bonus plan and PSP in accordance with their respective rules. As part of the rules the 
Committee holds certain discretions which are required for both an efficient operation and administration of these plans, and 
are consistent with standard market practice. Any use of the discretions would, where relevant, be explained in the Annual 
Report on Remuneration and may, as appropriate, be the subject of consultation with the Company’s major shareholders.

Policy table
This section of the report describes the key components of each element of the remuneration arrangements for executive and 
non-executive directors.

Component and 
link to strategy
Salary
To be market 
competitive and 
therefore assist 
in recruiting, 
retaining and 
motivating high-
quality executives. 
Reflects 
individual role 
and experience.

Operation

Maximum opportunity

Framework to assess performance

In addition to the reviews by the 
Chairman, as part of the annual 
Board evaluation, the performance 
of the executives and the Company 
is kept under continuous review by 
the Board.

Salaries are normally reviewed 
in July each year and changes 
normally take effect from 1 August. 
They are typically determined by 
reference to market levels of a peer 
group of similar UK housebuilding 
businesses, taking account of salaries 
at other companies of a similar size, 
and by taking account of the role, 
performance, and experience of the 
individual, Company performance, 
salary increases throughout 
the rest of the business and 
economic conditions.

Where salaries of new executive 
directors are positioned below 
market levels, the Committee’s policy 
is to progress these over time, with 
increases potentially higher than for 
the general workforce, as experience 
is gained, subject to performance.

No prescribed maximum.

Increases are normally in 
line with the average for 
the workforce generally.

Increases may be 
below or above this 
e.g. due to promotion, 
change in responsibility 
or experience, role 
change or a significant 
change in the size, value 
and/ or complexity of 
the Company.

Salaries are set out 
in the Annual Report 
on Remuneration.

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Component and 
link to strategy
Pension
To provide a 
structure and value 
that is market 
competitive.

Benefits
To provide a 
range and value 
that is market 
competitive.

Annual bonus
To reward 
achievement with 
a combination
of financial and 
non-financial 
operational-based 
performance 
targets in 
accordance with 
Group KPIs.

Operation

Maximum opportunity

Framework to assess performance

Pension contributions into the 
Company’s Group Self Invested 
Personal Pension Plan and/or 
a salary supplement in lieu of 
pension contributions.

Up to 20% of salary.

Not applicable.

The rate for current 
Directors will be aligned 
with that of the workforce 
at the end of 2022.

Typically comprises car or car 
allowance, life assurance and health 
insurance. Other benefits may be 
provided where appropriate.

Any expenses incurred in carrying 
out duties will be fully reimbursed 
by the Company including any 
personal taxation associated with 
such expenses.

Annual bonuses are normally 
payable in cash in November 
following the year end on 31 July, 
subject to the achievement of 
performance targets that were set at 
the start of the financial year.

The Company operates a recovery 
mechanism which allows the 
Company to clawback some or 
all of the payments made under 
the variable components of an 
individual’s remuneration, in the 
following circumstances:

(i)  material misstatement of results;

(ii)   error in assessing a 

performance condition;

(iii)   gross misconduct by 

the individual;

(iv) in the case of corporate failure; or

(v)   in the case of material 

reputational damage.

Any bonus over 100% of base salary 
will be deferred into shares which 
will have to be held for three years.

Not applicable.

Not applicable

120% of basic 
salary maximum

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The bonus may be based on 
a combination of financial 
and strategic objectives, with 
financial performance accounting 
for a majority of the overall 
bonus opportunity.

The Committee determines the 
choice of measure(s) and their 
weighting for each year to ensure 
alignment with the Board’s priorities 
and Company strategy over the 
short to medium-term.

The level of pay-out at threshold for 
financial metrics will not be more 
than 40% of maximum, and varies 
for non - financial metrics.

Full vesting will take place for 
equalling or exceeding maximum, 
subject to the health and 
safety underpin.

The Committee has discretion to 
adjust the payment outcome to 
ensure it reflects the individual’s 
contribution and/ or the overall 
performance of the Company over 
the performance period.

Details of the performance 
measures used are set out in the 
Annual Report on Remuneration.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

121

Maximum opportunity

Framework to assess performance

Not applicable.

Not applicable.

200% of basic salary.

PSP awards are subject to stretching 
three-year targets.

No more than 25% of a part of an 
award will vest at threshold with full 
vesting taking place for equalling or 
exceeding maximum targets set.

The Committee has discretion 
to adjust the vesting outcome 
in exceptional circumstances 
to ensure it is a true reflection 
of the overall performance 
of the Company over the 
performance period.

Further details of the performance 
metrics applying to the awards 
are set out in the Annual Report 
on Remuneration.

Governance

Remuneration Report continued

Operation

Component and 
link to strategy
Share ownership guideline for Executive Directors
To align executive 
directors’ interests 
with those 
of shareholders.

Executive directors are required 
to accumulate a minimum 
shareholding equivalent to 200% 
of basic salary. This level, or if 
lower the actual shareholding on 
departure, must be maintained for at 
least two years post departure. 

Within a period of three months of 
appointment an Executive Director 
must acquire a minimum of 1,000 
ordinary shares in the Company 
and must retain at least 50% of any 
shares awarded under the PSP, 
after allowance for paying tax, until 
the requisite number of shares has 
been accumulated.

If personal circumstances make 
this difficult, the Committee would 
exercise discretion.

Long-term incentives (‘PSP’)
To encourage 
long-term 
value creation, 
aid retention, 
encourage
shareholding and 
promote alignment 
of interests with 
shareholders.

The Company operates a PSP as its 
primary long-term incentive.

Annual awards of nil-cost options or 
conditional awards may be made 
under the PSP to the Executive 
Directors, at the discretion of 
the Committee.

Awards normally vest three 
years after grant, subject to 
the achievement of stretching 
performance targets.

Dividend equivalents (in cash or 
shares) may be payable, and will only 
accrue during the vesting and holding 
period on awards that ultimately vest.

The Company operates recovery 
and withholding mechanisms which 
allow the Company, in exceptional 
circumstances, to clawback some 
or all of the payments made, or 
recover unvested awards, in the 
following circumstances:

(i)  material misstatement of results;

(ii)   error in assessing a 

performance condition;

(iii)   gross misconduct by 

the individual;

(iv) in the case of corporate failure; or

(v)   in the case of material 

reputational damage.

A minimum holding period of two 
years applies to awards post vesting.

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Maximum opportunity

Framework to assess performance

Subject to prevailing 
HMRC limits.

Not applicable.

The aggregate of NED 
fees is set out in the 
Articles of Association 
and is currently 
£500,000 p.a.

The performance of the Non-
Executive Directors is assessed by 
the Chairman.

The Senior Independent Non- 
Executive Director reviews the 
performance of the Chairman 
in conjunction with the Directors.

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The Executive Directors can 
participate in any HMRC approved 
all-employee plans operated by 
the Company.

Operation

Component and 
link to strategy
All-employee share schemes
To encourage 
employees to 
build a stake 
in the future of 
the Company.
Chairman and Non-Executive Directors
To set appropriate 
fees in light of the 
time commitment, 
responsibilities, 
wider market and 
best practice.

The Chairman’s fee is determined 
by the Remuneration Committee.

The remuneration of the Non-
Executive Directors is determined 
by the Board Committee on 
Non-Executive Directors’ 
Remuneration, which comprises the 
executive directors.

Fee levels are normally reviewed 
annually, taking into account the 
time commitment and responsibilities 
of the roles including membership or 
chairmanship of Board committees 
and the level of fees for similar 
positions in comparable companies.

Non-Executive Directors are not 
normally entitled to any taxable 
benefits or pension. They do not 
participate in any bonus or long-
term incentive plans and they are 
not entitled to compensation on 
termination of their arrangements, 
other than normal notice provisions 
of three months given by either party.

Travel, accommodation and other 
related expenses incurred in 
carrying out the role will be paid 
by the Company including any 
personal taxation associated with 
such expenses.

For the avoidance of doubt, under this Directors’ Remuneration Policy, authority is given to the Company to honour any 
commitments entered into with current or former directors that is consistent with the approved remuneration policy in force at 
the time the commitment was made (or, if made before the current policy was approved, as have been disclosed previously 
to shareholders), or was made at the time when the relevant individual was not a director of the Company. Details of any 
payments made to former directors will be set out in the Annual Report on Remuneration as they arise.

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123

Governance

Remuneration Report continued

Approach to recruitment remuneration
In arriving at a total package and in considering the quantum for each element of the package, the Committee will take into 
account the skills and experience of the candidate and the market rate for a candidate of that experience, as well as the 
importance of securing the preferred candidate.

Element

Salary

General policy

Detail

At a level required to attract the 
most appropriate candidate.

Pension and benefits

In accordance with 
Company policies.

Bonus

In accordance with 
existing schemes.

Long-term 
incentives (PSP)

In accordance with Company 
policies and maximum limits in the 
PSP rules.

Buyout of forfeited 
remuneration

The Committee may make an 
award in cash or shares to replace 
deferred or incentive pay forfeited 
by an executive leaving a previous 
employer (and, if required, by 
relying on the flexibility provided 
in the Listing Rules to grant such 
replacement awards).

Discretion to pay lower basic salary with incremental increases, 
potentially higher than for the general workforce, as new 
appointee becomes established in the role.

Additional benefits in relation to recruitment may be provided 
where considered appropriate, for example, relocation 
expenses or allowances, legal fees and other recruitment-
related costs may be payable.

Any new director’s pension contributions will be in line with the 
wider workforce. The current employer pension contribution 
rate is between 5% and 10% of salary.

Depending on the timing of recruitment, bespoke targets could 
be introduced for an individual within the maximum individual 
limits of the annual bonus plan applicable at the time.

Pro-rating would be applied as appropriate for intra-year joiners.

An award may be made in the year of joining or, alternatively, 
the award can be delayed until the following year.

Targets would normally be the same as for other directors and 
grant levels consistent within the permitted individual maximum 
under the rules of the plan and this policy.

Awards would, where possible, be consistent with the awards 
forfeited in terms of the vehicle, structure, vesting periods, 
expected value and performance conditions.

Service contracts and loss of office payment policy
The details of the executive directors’ service contracts are as follows:

Executive Director

Jason Honeyman

Keith Adey

First appointed as 
a Director

Current contract 
commencement date

1 September 2017

1 August 2018

1 February 2012

1 February 2012

Notice period 
from employer

6 months

12 months

Notice period 
from executive

6 months

6 months

Our policy is that notice periods for Executive Directors should be no longer than 12 months.

The Executive Directors may accept external appointments provided that such appointments do not, in any way, prejudice their 
ability to perform their duties as Executive Directors of the Company. The extent to which any Executive Director is allowed to 
retain any fees payable in respect of such appointments, or whether such fees are remitted to the Company, will be assessed on 
a case-by-case basis. Neither of the Executive Directors currently holds any outside appointments.

Our policy is that notice periods for Non-Executive Directors should be no longer than three months, save in the case of the 
Chairman whose notice period may extend to six months.

Currently, all Non-Executive Directors have letters of appointment with the Company for no more than three years, subject to 
annual reappointment at the AGM, with a three-month notice period by either side. The appointment letters for the Chairman 
and Non-Executive Directors provide that no compensation is payable on termination, other than fees accrued and expenses.

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Executive Director

John Tutte

Denise Jagger

Sarah Whitney

Jill Caseberry

Ian McHoul

First appointed as
a Director

1 March 2022

1 August 2013

Current letter 
of appointment 
commencement date

Current letter of 
appointment
end date

1 March 2022

28 February 2025

1 August 2019

31 July 2022

1 September 2022

1 September 2022

31 August 2025

1 October 2017

1 October 2017 30 September 2023

1 February 2018

1 February 2021

31 January 2024

The overriding principle for payments on loss of office will be to honour contractual remuneration entitlements. The Committee 
would determine, on an equitable basis, the appropriate treatment of performance-linked elements of the package, taking 
account of the circumstances, in accordance with the rules of each respective plan. Failure will not be rewarded.

The Company may pay statutory claims. Reasonable costs of legal expenses incurred by the Director may be reimbursed by the 
Company by making direct payment to the professional adviser.

Element

Bad leaver(a)

Departure on agreed terms(b)

Good leaver(c)

Nil.

Salary, pension 
and benefits 
(after cessation 
of employment)

Annual bonus

No bonus payable.

PSP (and SMP 
awards granted 
in 2014 or before)

All awards, including 
those which have 
vested but are 
unexercised will 
lapse immediately 
upon cessation 
of employment.

Other payments Nil.

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Up to 12 months’ basic salary, benefits 
and pension.

Payments may be phased and 
subject to offsetting against alternative 
income from elsewhere during the 
notice period.

Apart from death, the Company may pay 
up to 12 months’ basic salary, benefits and 
pension, less any period of notice worked.

Payments may be phased and subject to 
offsetting against alternative income from 
elsewhere during the notice period.

The Company may pay in lieu of notice 
an amount equivalent to 12 months’ 
salary, pension and benefits.

The Company may pay in lieu of notice 
an amount equivalent to 12 months’ salary, 
pension and benefits.

For the proportion of the financial 
year worked, bonus may be payable 
pro-rata, subject to performance, at the 
discretion of the Committee. There will 
be no bonus payment in respect of any 
period of notice not worked.

Awards will lapse upon cessation of 
employment, unless the Committee 
decides otherwise, in which case 
awards may vest.

Where employment ends before the 
vesting date, awards may vest at the 
normal time (other than by exception) 
to the extent that the performance 
conditions have been satisfied.

The level of vested award will be 
reduced, pro-rata, based upon the 
period of time after the grant date 
and ending on the date of cessation 
of employment, relative to the three-
year performance period unless the 
Committee, acting fairly and reasonably, 
decides that such a scaling back is 
inappropriate in any particular case.

Depending upon circumstances, 
the Committee may consider payments 
in respect of an unfair dismissal award, 
outplacement support and assistance 
with legal fees.

For the proportion of the financial year 
worked, bonus may be payable pro-rata, 
subject to performance, at the discretion of 
the Committee.

Awards may be exercised within 12 months 
of the vesting date.

Where employment ends before the 
vesting date, awards may be exercised 
at the normal vesting time (other than by 
exception) and only to the extent that the 
performance conditions have been satisfied.

The level of vested award will be reduced, 
pro-rata, based upon the period of time 
after the grant date and ending on the date 
of cessation of employment, relative to the 
three-year performance period unless the 
Committee, acting fairly and reasonably, 
decides that such a scaling back is 
inappropriate in any particular case.

The Company may pay for outplacement 
support and assistance with legal fees.

Notes:
a.  For example, normal resignation from the Company or termination for cause (e.g. disciplinary issues).
b.  This may cover a range of circumstances such as business reorganisation, changes in reporting structure, change in requirements for the role, termination as a result of a failure to be  

re-elected at an AGM, etc.

c.  Leaver for compassionate reasons such as death, injury, disability or retirement, with the agreement of the employer.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

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Results and Dividends 
The profit for the year attributable to equity holders of 
the parent company amounts to £242.6 million (2021 – 
£390.7 million).

The Directors have proposed a final ordinary dividend for 
the year ended 31 July 2022 of 95.0 per share (2021 – 82.5p). 
This has not been included within creditors as it was not 
approved by shareholders before the end of the financial 
year. The Directors recommend payment of the final 
dividend on Wednesday 11 January 2023 to shareholders on 
the Register of Members at the close of business on Friday 
2 December 2022.

Dividends paid during the year comprise the final dividend 
of 82.5p per share in respect of the year ended 31 July 2021, 
together with an interim dividend in respect of the year ended 
31 July 2022 of 45.0p per share.

Directors’ indemnities and Directors’ and officers’ 
liability insurance 
The Company carries appropriate insurance cover in respect 
of possible legal action being taken against its Directors, 
Officers and senior employees. The Articles provide the 
Directors and Officers with further protection against liability 
to third parties, subject to the conditions set out in the 
Companies Act 2006. Such qualifying third-party indemnity 
provision remains in force as at the date of this report.

Major interests in shares
As at 31 July 2022 and as at the date of this report, the 
Company had been notified under DTR 5 of the following 
interests, amounting to 3% or more of the voting rights in the 
issued ordinary share capital of the Company:

Topic

As at 31 July 2022

As at 17 October 2022

Number of 
shares with 
voting rights

% total 
voting 
rights

Number of 
shares with 
voting rights

Below 5% 6,631,353

3,890,282

3.38

3,890,282

% total 
voting 
rights

5.36

3.38

6,148,373

4.99

6,148,373

4.99

5,053,537

4.09

5,053,537

4.09

BlackRock Inc

Credit Suisse 
Securities (Europe) 
Ltd

Dimensional Fund 
Advisors LP

Polaris Capital 
Management

Governance

Directors’ Report

 The Directors have proposed a final 

ordinary dividend for the year ended 
31 July 2022 of 95.0p per share. 

Simon Scougall
Group General Counsel and Company Secretary

The Directors of Bellway p.l.c. present their report in 
accordance with section 415 of the Companies Act 2006.

Bellway p.l.c. is the holding company of the Bellway group of 
companies and is a UK publicly listed company whose shares 
are traded on the London Stock Exchange. The main trading 
company is Bellway Homes Limited and this and all other 
subsidiaries and joint arrangements of the Group are listed in 
note 26 to the accounts.

The following table sets out where information can be 
found which is required to be reported on in the Directors’ 
Report, but has been included elsewhere in the Annual 
Report and Accounts, and is simply cross-referenced here to 
avoid repetition.

Topic

Directors

Appointment and 
replacement of directors

Page number

86 to 87

92 and in the Articles

Directors’ interests

113

Future developments

29 of the Strategic Report

Group undertakings

173

Environmental issues

42 to 61 of the Strategic Report

s172 statement/reporting 

65 of the Strategic Report

Greenhouse gas emissions 44 of the Strategic Report

Whistleblowing

104

Financial risk management

75 to 78 of the Strategic Report

Going concern

77 of the Strategic Report

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Post balance sheet events
The Company acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital 
of Rosconn Strategic Land Limited on 12 October 2022 for 
£24.8 million cash consideration.

Earlier this month, the Group also signed up to 
the Developers’ Pact with the Welsh Government. 
Similar to the Pledge, this is a commitment to remediate 
buildings over 11 metres in height with life critical fire 
safety issues, which were constructed in Wales since 1992. 
Reflecting our ongoing and responsible UK-wide approach 
to legacy building safety, the expected cost of the remediation 
works in Wales was probable at the year end and is included 
in our provision at 31 July 2022.

Information on those third parties with which the 
Company has contracts or arrangements essential 
to its business
The Company is party to a number of debt agreements 
with major clearing banks. The withdrawal of such facilities 
could have a material effect on the financing of the business. 
There are no other arrangements that the Group considers 
to be critical to the performance of the business.

Takeovers directive and change of control 
The Company is party to a number of banking agreements 
that may be terminable in the event of a change of control 
of the Company. On a change of control, any outstanding 
options and awards granted under the Group’s share 
schemes would become exercisable, subject to any 
performance conditions being met.

Share capital
The Company’s total issued share capital, as at 31 July 2022, 
consisted of 123,486,260 ordinary shares of 12.5p each. 
Further details of the issued capital of the Company can be 
found in note 18 to the accounts. The rights and obligations 
attaching to the ordinary shares in the Company are set out in 
the Articles of Association (the ‘Articles’). Copies of the Articles 
can be obtained from Companies House or by writing to 
the Group General Counsel and Company Secretary at the 
Company’s registered office.

Restrictions on the transfer of shares 
The restrictions on the transfer of shares are set out in the 
Articles. In compliance with the Company’s Share Dealing 
Code, Company approval is required for Directors, certain 
employees and those persons closely associated with them 
to deal in the Company’s ordinary shares. No person has 
special rights of control over the Company’s share capital. 
There has been no amendments to these procedures during 
the year.

Rights in relation to the shares held in the 
employee benefit trust
The voting rights on shares held in the Bellway Employee 
Share Trust (1992) in relation to the Company’s employee 
share schemes are exercisable by the trustees.

Restrictions on voting rights
Details of the deadlines for exercising voting rights are set out 
in the Articles. The Directors are not aware of any agreements 
between shareholders that may result in restrictions on the 
transfer of securities or on voting rights.

Amendments to the Articles
The Company may amend its Articles by passing a special 
resolution at a general meeting of its shareholders.

Powers of the Board
The business and affairs of the Company are managed 
by the Directors, who may exercise all such powers of the 
Company as are, not by law or by the Articles, required to be 
exercised by the Company in general meetings. Subject to 
the provisions of the Articles, all powers of the Directors are 
exercised at meetings of the Directors which have been 
validly convened and at which a quorum is present.

Allotment of shares
During the year, 89,838 new ordinary shares were issued to 
satisfy awards made under the Company’s employee share 
schemes. The Directors have authority to allot shares within 
limits agreed by shareholders. Details of the renewal of this 
authority, including the resolutions which seek to renew this 
authority, are set out in the Notice of Meeting of the AGM, 
to be held on Friday 16 December 2022.

Purchase of the Company’s own shares
The Company was given authority at the AGM on 
6 December 2021 to purchase its own ordinary shares. As at 
the date of this report, no market purchases have been made 
by the Company. This authority will expire at the end of the 
forthcoming AGM. Details of the renewal of this authority, 
including the resolution which seeks to renew this authority 
for a further year, are set out in the Notice of Meeting of 
the AGM.

Listing Rules
There are no disclosures required by LR9.8.4 that apply to 
the Company.

Accountability and audit
The Going Concern Statement, Long-Term Viability Statement 
and the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of 
the Annual Report and Accounts are shown on pages 77, 91 
and 92 respectively.

The Audit Committee, whose role is detailed on page 97 and 
98, has meetings at least twice a year with the Company’s 
auditor, Ernst & Young LLP.

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Governance

Directors’ Report continued

People
The important role that our people perform is described 
throughout the Strategic Report. In addition, following 
the introduction of Better with Bellway, which is our new 
responsible and sustainable approach to our business, 
we aim to be an employer of choice, with a safe, diverse, 
and inclusive environment. More details are included with 
the Better with Bellway section.

The following disclosures provide additional information 
on how we treat our people and how we engage with them. 

We are an equal opportunities employer. It is our policy 
to develop and apply, throughout the Group, procedures 
and practices which are designed to ensure that equal 
opportunities are provided to all of our employees, or 
those who seek employment with the Group, irrespective 
of their age, colour, disability, ethnic origin, gender, marital 
status, nationality, parental status, race, religion, belief or 
sexual orientation. 

All employees, whether part-time, full-time or temporary, 
are treated fairly and equally. Selection for employment, 
promotion, training or other matters affecting their 
employment is on the basis of aptitude and ability. 
All employees are supported and encouraged to develop 
to their full potential and the talents and resources of the 
workforce are fully utilised to maximise the efficiency of 
the organisation. Training at each division is planned and 
monitored through an annual training plan. 

It is our policy to give full and fair consideration to the 
employment needs of disabled persons (and persons 
who become disabled whilst employed by the Group) 
and to comply with any current legislation with regard to 
disabled persons.

The importance of good communications with employees 
is recognised by the Directors and senior management team. 
Employee Listening Groups are held on a regular basis to 
engage in open communication and a newsletter is issued to 
all of our employees. Each division maintains good employee 
relations using a variety of means appropriate to its own 
particular needs, with guidance when necessary from Group 
Head Office. 

All new employees, when eligible, are automatically 
entered into the Group’s pension arrangements. In addition, 
we operate a savings-related share option scheme and 
have discretionary bonus arrangements in place. We also 
provide life assurance cover to all of our employees, offer a 
private medical scheme (depending on seniority) and offer 
childcare vouchers. 

Health and safety at work
We promote all aspects of health and safety throughout our 
operations in the interests of employees, subcontractors, 
suppliers, customers and visitors to our sites and premises. 
This is now further supported by our new sustainable 
approach, Better with Bellway, and the ‘Building Quality 
Homes, Safely’ pillar. More details can be found within the 
Better with Bellway section.

Health and safety issues are considered at each Board 
meeting and are addressed in the Strategic Report, and on 
our website at www.bellwayplc.co.uk/corporate-responsibility. 
The Board receives external advice and training from 
specialist advisers on both the Directors’ and the Company’s 
regulatory obligations.

Auditor 
In accordance with section 489 of the Companies Act 
2006, a resolution for the re-appointment of Ernst & Young 
LLP as auditor of the Company is to be proposed at the 
forthcoming AGM. 

AGM – special business
Five resolutions will be proposed as special business 
at the AGM to be held on Friday 16 December 2022. 
Explanatory notes on these resolutions are set out in the 
Notice of Meeting of the AGM.

Disclosure of all relevant information to the auditor
The Directors who held office at the date of this report confirm 
that, so far as they are each aware, there is no relevant audit 
information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware 
and that each Director has taken all the steps that he or she 
ought to have taken as a Director to make himself or herself 
aware of any relevant audit information and to establish 
that the Company’s auditor is aware of that information. 
This confirmation is given, and should be interpreted 
in accordance, with the provisions of section 418 of the 
Companies Act 2006.

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect 
of the financial statements 
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report 
and the Financial Statements in accordance with applicable 
United Kingdom law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Financial 
Statements for each financial year. Under that law, the 
Directors have elected to prepare the Group and parent 
company Financial Statements in accordance with 
international accounting standards in conformity with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006. Under company 
law, the Directors must not approve the Financial Statements 
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the Group and the company and of the 
profit or loss of the Group and the company for that period. 

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Directors’ responsibility statement (DTR 4.1)
The Directors confirm, to the best of their knowledge:

•  That the consolidated Financial Statements, prepared in 
accordance with international accounting standards in 
conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 
2006 and IFRSs as adopted by the UK, give a true and fair 
view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit 
of the parent company and undertakings included in the 
consolidation taken as a whole; 

•  That the Annual Report, including the Strategic Report, 

includes a fair review of the development and performance 
of the business and the position of the Company and 
undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a 
whole, together with a description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties that they face; and

•  That they consider the Annual Report, taken as a whole, 
is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the 
information necessary for shareholders to assess the 
Company’s position, performance, business model 
and strategy.

By order of the Board

Simon Scougall
Group General Counsel and Company Secretary

17 October 2022

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Under the Financial Conduct Authority’s Disclosure Guidance 
and Transparency Rules, Group Financial Statements are 
required to be prepared in accordance with international 
financial reporting standards (IFRS) as adopted by the UK.

In preparing these Financial Statements the Directors are 
required to:

•  Select suitable accounting policies in accordance with 
IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting 
Estimates and Errors and then apply them consistently;

•  Make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent;

•  Present information, including accounting policies, in a 

manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and 
understandable information;

•  Provide additional disclosures, when compliance with 

the specific requirements in IFRS is insufficient, to enable 
users to understand the impact of particular transactions, 
other events and conditions on the Group and Company 
financial position and financial performance; 

•  In respect of the Group Financial Statements, state whether 

international accounting standards in conformity with 
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and IFRSs 
as adopted by the UK have been followed, subject to 
any material departures disclosed and explained in the 
Financial Statements;

•  In respect of the parent company Financial Statements, 
state whether UK adopted international accounting 
standards in conformity with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006 have been followed, subject to 
any material departures disclosed and explained in the 
Financial Statements; and

•  Prepare the Financial Statements on the going concern 

basis, unless it is appropriate to presume that the Company 
and/or the Group will not continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Company’s and Group’s transactions, and disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the 
Company and the Group and enable them to ensure that 
the Company and the Group Financial Statements comply 
with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Group and parent company 
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also 
responsible for preparing a Strategic Report, Directors’ Report, 
Directors’ Remuneration Report and Corporate Governance 
Statement that comply with that law and those regulations. 
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the corporate and financial information included 
on the company’s website. 

The Board consider the annual report and accounts, 
taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, 
and provides the information necessary for shareholders 
to assess the company’s position, performance, business 
model and strategy.

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Governance

Independent Auditor’s report to the members of Bellway p.l.c.

Opinion
In our opinion:

•  Bellway p.l.c.’s Group financial statements and parent 

Company financial statements (the “financial statements”) 
give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of 
the parent Company’s affairs as at 31 July 2022 and of the 
Group’s profit for the year then ended;

•  the Group financial statements have been properly 

prepared in accordance with UK adopted international 
accounting standards;

•  the parent Company financial statements have been 
properly prepared in accordance with UK adopted 
international accounting standards as applied in 
accordance with section 408 of the Companies Act 
2006; and

•  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 

with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

We have audited the financial statements of Bellway p.l.c. (the 
‘parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the 
year ended 31 July 2022 which comprise:

Group

Parent Company

Consolidated balance sheet as 
at 31 July 2022

Balance sheet as at 
31 July 2022

Statement of changes 
in equity for the year 
then ended

Statement of cash flows for 
the year then ended 

Related notes 1 to 29 to 
the financial statements 
including a summary of 
significant accounting 
policies

Consolidated income statement 
for the year then ended

Consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income for the 
year then ended

Consolidated statement of 
changes in equity for the year 
then ended

Consolidated statement of cash 
flows for the year then ended

Related notes 1 to 29 to the 
financial statements, including 
a summary of significant 
accounting policies

The financial reporting framework that has been applied 
in their preparation is applicable law and UK adopted 
international accounting standards and as regards the parent 
Company financial statements, as applied in accordance with 
section 408 of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements section of our report. We believe that the 
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate 
to provide a basis for our opinion.

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Independence
We are independent of the Group and parent in accordance 
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of 
the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical 
Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, and we 
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with these requirements. 

The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical 
Standard were not provided to the Group or the parent 
Company and we remain independent of the Group and the 
parent Company in conducting the audit.

Conclusions relating to going concern 
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that 
the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. 
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the Group 
and parent Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting included:

•  In conjunction with our walkthrough of the Group’s 

financial close process, we obtained an understanding 
of management’s going concern assessment process 
and challenged management to ensure key factors 
were considered in their assessment. We obtained an 
understanding of each of management’s modelled 
scenarios, including the base case, the reasonable 
downside case and the reverse stress test case. The reverse 
stress test case has been prepared to illustrate severe and 
unrealistic assumptions which achieve or nearly achieve 
a break case i.e. where the Group runs out of cash or 
breaches a debt covenant.

•  We assessed the appropriateness of the duration of the 
going concern assessment period to 31 July 2024 and 
considering the existence of any significant events or 
conditions beyond this period based on our procedures 
on the Group’s business plan, cash flow forecasts and from 
knowledge arising from other areas of the audit.

•  We obtained management’s going concern calculations, 
including the cashflow forecast for the going concern 
period through to 31 July 2024 and tested these for 
arithmetical accuracy. 

•  We assessed the historical accuracy of the forecasting and 
challenged the appropriateness of the key assumptions 
in management’s forecasts, including the impact of 
housing completions and average selling price on 
revenue generation. We also assessed these against 
information from the Office of National Statistics, with 
consideration to trends in respect of house price inflation, 
noting no contradictory indicators. We considered the 
appropriateness of the methods used to calculate the 
cash flow forecasts and determined through inspection 
and testing of the methodology and calculations that the 
methods utilised were appropriately sophisticated to be 
able to make an appropriate assessment of going concern.

•  We verified inputs into the cash flow forecasts and debt 
facility terms and reconciled the liquidity position as at 
31 July 2022. We further reviewed borrowing facilities to 
confirm both their availability to the Group and the forecast 
debt repayments through the going concern assessment 
period and to validate that there are only three financial 
covenants in relation to the available facilities.

•  We obtained the reverse stress testing and downside cases 
prepared by management and assessed the plausibility of 
these. We did this by challenging the assumptions made 
and considering indicators of contradictory evidence.
•  We considered any mitigating factors included in the 

downside case scenarios that are within control of the 
Group. This includes assessment of the Group’s operating 
and non-operating cash outflows relating to discretionary 
bonus payments and dividend payments and evaluating 
the Group’s ability to control these outflows as mitigating 
actions if required.

•  We subjected the reasonable downside model to additional 

stress testing to confirm management has considered 
a balanced range of outcomes in their assessment of 
going concern. 

•  We assessed management’s considerations related to any 
material climate change impacts in the going concern 
period, including incorporation of the expected costs of 
applying the Future Homes Standard during the period of 
going concern assessment.

•  We reviewed the Group’s going concern disclosures 

included in the annual report and accounts in order to 
assess whether the disclosures were appropriate and 
appropriately described the assessment management 
performed and the key judgements taken.

Our key observations:

•  The directors’ assessment forecasts that the Group 

will maintain sufficient liquidity throughout the going 
concern assessment period in the base case scenario. 
Under management’s reverse stress test scenario (which 
includes a significant investment in land, increasing land 
creditors to £800m, followed by a reduction in private 
homes completions of 50% and average selling prices on 
private homes reducing by 20% in following 12 months), 
liquidity headroom is nearly eliminated in June 2024.

•  Other than the impact of the Future Homes Standard, 

we have not identified any material climate-related risks 
that should be incorporated into the Group’s forecasts to 
31 July 2024.

Based on the work we performed, we have not identified any 
material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, 
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the 
Group and parent Company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern for a period to 31 July 2024 from when the financial 
statements are authorised for issue.

In relation to the Group and parent Company’s reporting 
on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance 
Code, we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in 
relation to the directors’ statement in the financial statements 
about whether the directors considered it appropriate to 
adopt the going concern basis of accounting.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors 
with respect to going concern are described in the relevant 
sections of this report. However, because not all future 
events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is 
not a guarantee as to the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern.

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Overview of our audit approach

Audit scope

Key audit matters

•  We performed an audit of the complete 
financial information of Bellway p.l.c. 
and its components.

•  The components where we performed 
full scope audit procedures accounted 
for 99% of profit before tax, adjusted 
for the estimated one-off impact of the 
£300.0 million Building Safety Pledge 
recorded in the year, 99% of Revenue 
and 99% of Total assets.

•  Inappropriate revenue recognition; 
•  Inappropriate cost of sales recognition 
and valuation of work-in-progress and 
land on sites under development; and

•  Inappropriate recognition of legacy 

building safety improvement provisions.

Materiality

•  Overall Group materiality of £30.7 million 

represents 5% of profit before tax, 
adjusted for the estimated one-off 
impact of the £300.0 million Building 
Safety Pledge recorded in the year.

An overview of the scope of the parent company 
and group audits 
Tailoring the scope

Our assessment of audit risk, our evaluation of materiality and 
our allocation of performance materiality determine our audit 
scope for each Company within the Group. Taken together, 
this enables us to form an opinion on the consolidated 
financial statements. 

We take into account size, risk profile, the organisation of 
the Group, changes in the business environment and other 
factors such as recent internal audit results when assessing 
the level of work to be performed at each component.

In assessing the risk of material misstatement to the Group 
financial statements, and to ensure we had adequate 
quantitative coverage of significant accounts in the financial 
statements, of the 11 reporting components of the Group, we 
selected 2 components covering entities which represent the 
principal business units within the Group.

For the 2 components selected (“full scope components”) 
which were selected based on their size or risk characteristics, 
we performed an audit of the complete financial information. 

The full scope components accounted for 99% (2021: 99%) 
of the Group’s profit before tax, adjusted for the estimated 
one-off impact of the £300.0 million Building Safety Pledge 
recorded in the year, 99% (2021: 99%) of the Group’s Revenue 
and 99% (2021: 99%) of the Group’s Total assets. 

The remaining 9 components together represent 1% of 
the Group’s profit before tax, adjusted for the estimated 
one-off impact of the £300.0 million Building Safety Pledge 
recorded in the year. For these components, we performed 
other procedures, including analytical review, testing of 
consolidation journals and intercompany eliminations to 
respond to any potential risks of material misstatement 
to the Group financial statements. The statutory audits of 
these 8 components were performed concurrently with the 
Group audit

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Governance

Independent Auditor’s report to the members of Bellway p.l.c. continued

appropriately reflected in asset values and associated 
disclosures where values are determined through modelling 
future cash flows. Specifically, we considered this in the timing 
and nature of future cost assumptions underpinning the 
valuation of land and work in progress under development. 
We did this by understanding how future cost estimates were 
included within the site margin calculation in respect of the 
costs of applying the updated Part L building regulations 
for units without foundations constructed prior to June 
2023, and applying the Future Homes Standard for units 
without foundations constructed prior to June 2025 (for 
full compliance). Details of our procedures and findings on 
cost of sales recognition and valuation of work-in-progress 
and land on sites under development are included in our 
key audit matters below. We also challenged the Directors’ 
considerations of climate change in their assessment of going 
concern and viability and associated disclosures. 

We have read the climate related information within the 
Annual Report, which included the Group’s adoption 
of climate related disclosures as recommended by the 
Task Force for Climate related Financial Disclosures and 
considered consistency with the financial statements and our 
audit knowledge.

Whilst the Group have stated their commitment to the 
aspirations of the Paris Agreement to achieve net zero 
emissions by 2050, the Group are currently unable to 
determine the full future economic impact on their business 
model beyond the viability assessment period, operational 
plans and customers to achieve this and therefore as set 
out above the potential impacts are not fully incorporated in 
these financial statements.

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional 
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the 
most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These matters 
included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall 
audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and 
directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters 
were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
statements as a whole, and in our opinion thereon, and we 
do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Changes from the prior year 

There are no changes to our scoping from the prior year.

Involvement with component teams 

All audit work performed for the purposes of the audit was 
undertaken by the Group audit team.

Climate change 

There has been increasing interest from stakeholders as to 
how climate change will impact Bellway p.l.c. The Group has 
determined that the most significant future risks from climate 
change on their operations will be from evolving legal and 
regulatory requirements (e.g. Updated Part L requirements 
within building regulations, the Future Homes Standard and 
the Environment Act), market pressures over supply chain 
resource shortages and insufficient development of more 
efficient products and technologies to deliver climate-resilient 
homes. These are explained on pages 34–64 in the Better 
with Bellway section, and specifically within pages 46–53 
in the required Task Force for Climate related Financial 
Disclosures, which form part of the “Other information” rather 
than the audited financial statements. Our procedures on 
these disclosures therefore consisted solely of considering 
whether they are materially inconsistent with the financial 
statements, or our knowledge obtained in the course of the 
audit or otherwise appear to be materially misstated.

As explained on page 148 in the Basis of Preparation note, 
governmental and societal responses to climate change 
risks are still developing, and are interdependent upon each 
other, and consequently financial statements cannot capture 
all possible future outcomes as these are not yet known. 
The degree of certainty of these changes may also mean 
that they cannot be taken into account when determining 
asset and liability valuations and the timing of future cash 
flows under the requirements of UK adopted international 
accounting standards. In the Task Force for Climate related 
Financial Disclosures on pages 50–52 supplementary 
narrative explanation of the impact of reasonably possible 
changes in key assumptions have been provided.

As part of our audit, we have made enquiries of management 
to understand the extent of the potential impact of climate 
change risk on the Group’s financial statements. We have 
performed a risk assessment of how climate risks facing the 
Group, particularly with the requirements to meet evolving 
legal and regulatory requirements (e.g. Updated Part L 
requirements within building regulations and the Future 
Homes Standard) on the valuation of land and work in 
progress under development, and understood the Group’s 
strategy to address these risks that may affect the financial 
statements and our audit. We also held discussions with 
our own climate change professionals to challenge our 
risk assessment.

On the basis of our risk assessment, our audit effort in 
considering climate change was focused on evaluating 
management’s assessment of the impact of climate risk, 
physical and transition, and ensuring that the effects of 
material climate risks disclosed on pages 50-52 have been 

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Key observations communicated 
to the Audit Committee 

We did not identify any 
evidence of material 
misstatement in the 
revenue of £3,536.8 million 
recognised in the year as 
a result of inappropriate 
revenue recognition, 
application of cut-off or 
management override.

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Risk 

Inappropriate 
revenue recognition 

Refer to the Audit Committee 
Report (page 97); Accounting 
policies and Notes 1 and 8 of the 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
(pages 148, 150 and 158) 

The Group has reported: 

•  Revenues of £3,536.8 million 

(2021: £3,122.5 million) 

•  Trade receivables of 

£47.5 million (2021: £17.0 million). 

We identified a specific risk 
of fraud and error in respect 
of inappropriate revenue 
recognition arising from sales 
transactions being recorded 
ahead of performance obligations 
being satisfied, being legal or 
practical completion. 

There is a risk that management 
may recognise revenue in 
advance of legal or practical 
completion of plot sale through 
inappropriate application of cut 
off or manual postings recording 
revenue in an earlier period 
than appropriate. 

We focused our procedures on 
the occurrence of revenue and 
existence of trade receivables.

There is no change in our risk 
assessment from the prior year.

Our response to the risk

Walkthrough and controls 

•  We performed walkthroughs of each significant class of 
revenue transactions which consists of private sales and 
housing association sales, and other income relating to part 
exchange sales and assessed the design effectiveness of key 
transaction controls. 

Timing of revenue recognition 

•  We applied a data analytics approach which allowed us to 
interrogate full populations of revenue transactions across 
all divisions to focus on any anomalies and unusual trends 
in respect of timing. This work has also enabled us to obtain 
assurance through a 3-way correlation between sales, 
accounts receivables and cash postings. We tested this 
correlation through a sample of revenue transactions from 
cash entries to source documentation. We also searched 
for associated identification of transactions which were 
processed outside of the expected transaction flow. 

•  We reviewed the output of the work performed by internal 
audit in respect of revenue recognised on plot completions 
2 weeks prior and 2 weeks post the year end. We do not 
rely on the work performed by internal audit, therefore in 
line with our identified audit risk, we tested items classified as 
higher risk and agreed these items to completion statements 
to confirm the performance obligation was satisfied in 
advance of year end. 

•  We performed test of details in relation to unit sales at year 
end. We agreed a sample of transactions pre-year end and 
post year end to legal or practical completion statements or 
evidence of cash receipts. We selected these transactions 
randomly to incorporate unpredictability within our testing. 
We confirmed that revenue recognition is appropriate based 
on the performance obligation being satisfied when practical 
completion takes place. 

Management override 

•  We performed inquiries of management at Group and 
divisions regarding awareness of instances of fraud. 
We extended these inquiries beyond the finance team 
and inquired with Group General Counsel and Company 
Secretary, Regional Chairs and the Divisional Director teams. 

•  We performed specific procedures in relation to manual 
journals impacting revenue. We focused on entries with 
specific characteristics, such as journals from outside normal 
revenue patterns and those with unusual descriptions. 
Examples of items reviewed were part exchange and Help-
to-Buy transactions.

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Independent Auditor’s report to the members of Bellway p.l.c. continued

Key observations communicated 
to the Audit Committee 

We are satisfied the cost of 
sales margin and valuation 
of WIP and land on sites 
under development 
is appropriate.

Risk 

Inappropriate recognition of cost 
of sales margin and valuation of 
work in progress and land on 
sites under development 

Refer to the Audit Committee 
Report (pages 100 and 101); 
Accounting policies and Notes 
3 and 7 of the Consolidated 
Financial Statements (pages 153 
and 156 to 157) 

The Group has reported: 

•  Cost of sales before net 
legacy building safety 
expense of £2,749.8 million 
(2021: £2,470.6 million) 
•  Land £2,786.4 million 
(2021: £2,483.9 million) 

•  Work-in-progress 
of £1,524.8 million 
(2021: £1,431.4 million) 

•  Showhomes £107.0 million 

(2021: £115.1 million) 

The site margin applied to plot 
sales includes assumptions 
regarding forecast revenue 
and costs which are subject to 
estimation uncertainty. 

There is a risk that costs of sales 
and margin recognised in the 
financial statements and resulting 
valuation of work in progress 
including land in respect of sites 
under development, may be 
misstated if the site margin is 
incorrectly determined, whether 
arising from fraud or error.

There is no change in our risk 
assessment from the prior year.

Our response to the risk

Walkthrough and controls

•  We performed a walkthrough of management’s transaction 
controls in place covering the monitoring and updating of 
certain site valuations to assess design effectiveness. 
•  We attended and observed the valuation meeting at 

12 divisions held closest to year end. As part of this, we 
observed the level of review applied by management in 
evaluating assumptions within site valuations. 

•  We confirmed that management action logs were reviewed 
at the valuation meetings attended. This included ensuring 
the process which is undertaken to challenge the margin, 
forecast costs to complete and any other factors that could 
impact on the margin was followed in accordance with the 
Group commercial policy.

Testing appropriateness of assumption underpinning 
site margin 

•  We utilised data analytics in order to identify higher risk 

sites based on certain risk indicators. We identified certain 
sites for testing and performed the following procedures 
where appropriate: 

•  We assessed management’s inputs into projected future 
selling prices by developing an expectation of revenue 
at a plot level, utilising historical sales experience and 
considering the impact of trends in house price inflation. 
We assessed this using the average selling price on 
sold plots, based on house types and square footage. 
Where necessary we further corroborated exceptions to 
advertised plot release prices and/or selling prices recorded 
in the Bellway sales system. 

•  We assessed management’s inputs into projected costs on 
a site by site basis. We did this by a detailed review of the 
cost estimate and sampling key elements to supporting 
documentation including sub-contractor orders, quotations, 
tender documentation and invoices. We also obtained 
supporting correspondence with suppliers in respect of price 
increases and variations where relevant.

•  We enquired of management regarding their assessment 
of the impact of climate change on the forecast costs to 
complete. In order to assess the reasonableness of their 
assumptions, we selected a sample of sites with construction 
phases beyond FY23, to assess for those sites impacted 
by the Future Homes Standard and/or Part L of updated 
building regulations, that the application of future homes 
cost assumptions were appropriately reflected within 
the valuations. 

•  We performed specific procedures to assess whether there 

were material movements recorded in the final stages of site 
adjustments, the net impact of this was not material. 

•  We tested a sample of developments where the last plot was 
sold during FY22 and compared the final site margin to the 
previous quarterly valuation. 

•  We performed specific procedures to assess whether there 
have been any material movements in the site margins post-
year end. Where we identified sites with margin adjustments, 
the net impact of this was not material.

•  We performed inquiries of Regional Chairmen and the 

Divisional Director teams to further understand any other 
specific risks. 

134

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Key observations communicated 
to the Audit Committee 

Based on the procedures 
performed, including 
testing of key movements, 
direct inquiry of 
management’s expert and 
engaging EY Insurance 
Risk and Actuarial 
specialists in the audit of 
assumptions underpinning 
management’s provision 
calculation, we are satisfied 
that the resultant year end 
net provision of £441.5m is 
fairly stated.

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Risk 

Inappropriate recognition 
of legacy building safety 
improvement provisions 

Refer to the Audit Committee 
Report (pages 98); Accounting 
policies and Notes 2 and 10 of the 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
(pages 151 and 159)

The Group has reported: 

•  Net legacy building safety 

provision of £441.5m 
(2021: £115.5m)

•  Net legacy building safety 
expense of £346.2 million 
(2021: £51.8 million) 

There is estimation uncertainty 
and subjectivity in determining 
the most likely costs which will 
be required in order to remediate 
affected properties based on the 
latest legal interpretation and 
government guidance.

The risk has increased in the 
current year due to changes 
in government guidance and 
a significant increase in the 
quantum of the Group’s provision. 

Our response to the risk

Walkthrough and controls 

•  We performed a walkthrough of management’s transaction 

controls in place over monitoring and updating the 
legacy building safety improvement provision to assess 
design effectiveness.

•  We attended the fire panel meeting closest to year end 

for divisions identified with actual or potential remediation 
obligations. As part of this, we observed the level of review 
applied by management in evaluating the status of live 
and pending projects (known claims) and challenging 
assumptions, including estimates provided by third party 
consultants. underpinning the amounts recognised relating 
to live projects within management’s provision calculation. 

Understanding basis for recognition of provision

•  We read and understood the relevant laws and regulations 

including recently published government guidance. 

•  We reviewed management’s fire project accounting paper 
to understand management’s rationale which supports the 
recognition of a provision. We obtained an understanding 
of management’s commitment through the Building Safety 
Pledge, to fund, undertake or procure, at its own cost, all 
necessary remediation or mitigation work to address life-
critical fire safety arising from the design, construction or 
refurbishment defects on buildings above 11 metres which 
Bellway played a role in developing or refurbishing that have 
been built over the last 30 years.

•  We challenged management’s assessment against the 
requirements of IAS 37, agreed assumptions to third 
party support such as correspondence with external fire 
consultants, where applicable

Testing the basis of management’s provision calculation

•  We obtained management’s fire provision schedule showing 

the brought forward fire provision, amounts spent and 
recovered, amounts further provided or released, new sites, 
additional amounts recognised in respect of the Building 
Safety Pledge and final year end provision, and understood 
significant movements.

•  We performed procedures on sites with known claims. 
We tested movements in the year, agreeing significant 
costs and recoveries to supporting documentation and 
agreed assumptions to third party support where available. 
We tested items of cash spend incurred in the year in excess 
of our testing threshold to supporting invoices, contractor 
certification or payment applications.

•  We obtained an understanding the methodology of 
valuation reports, through discussion with external 
consultants. This was in order to understand and challenge 
the basis of estimates made and to discuss the status of 
the most material provisions. We assessed the scope of 
the consultants work in accordance with government 
guidance. As part of our procedures, we assessed the 
objectivity, experience and competency of management’s 
external specialist. 

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

135

Governance

Independent Auditor’s report to the members of Bellway p.l.c. continued

Risk 

Our response to the risk

Key observations communicated 
to the Audit Committee 

Testing the basis of management’s provision 
calculation continued

•  We performed testing on management’s assumptions, with 
support from EY Insurance Risk and Actuarial specialists, 
regarding the costs of remediation per plot, the number 
of plots to be remediated, the time period for the work 
to be completed and the discount factor applied to the 
overall provision.

•  We performed sensitivity analysis on the provision in order to 
establish whether these could give rise to material variances.
•  In order to assess the completeness of properties identified 

within management’s calculation, we reconciled the 
number of legally completed plots in the last 30 years to 
management records. For a sample of completions, we 
performed audit testing to external sources to corroborate 
that these properties are appropriately included.

•  We further performed divisional inquiries with all Regional 

Chairs and Divisional Finance teams to understand 
latest obligations. We did not identify any further known 
or potential issues to be included in management’s 
provision calculation.

Disclosures within the financial statements

•  We assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures included 

within the Financial Statements in relation to provisions 
and contingent liabilities, including the disclosure of the 
assumptions and associated sensitivities in relation to the key 
sources of estimation uncertainty.

We determined materiality for the parent Company to be 
£2.2 million (2021: £2.6 million), which is 0.5% (2021: 0.5%) of 
Total assets.

Performance materiality

The application of materiality at the individual account 
or balance level. It is set at an amount to reduce to 
an appropriately low level the probability that the 
aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements 
exceeds materiality.

On the basis of our risk assessments, together with our 
assessment of the Group’s overall control environment, 
our judgement was that performance materiality was 75% 
(2021: 50% due to first year audit) of our planning materiality, 
namely £23.0 million (2021: £11.6 million). 

Audit work at component locations for the purpose of 
obtaining audit coverage over significant financial statement 
accounts is undertaken based on a percentage of total 
performance materiality. The performance materiality set for 
each component is based on the relative scale and risk of 
the component to the Group as a whole and our assessment 
of the risk of misstatement at that component. In the current 
year, the range of performance materiality allocated to 
components was £4.6 million to £21.9 million (2021: £1.3 million 
to £8.7 million). 

In the current year we included a new key audit matter in 
relation to risk in respect of inappropriate recognition of the 
legacy building safety improvement provision. As a result of 
evolving government legislation/guidance and the significant 
increase in the quantum of the Group’s provision, we have 
introduced this as a key audit matter.

Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality in planning and 
performing the audit, in evaluating the effect of identified 
misstatements on the audit and in forming our audit opinion.

Materiality

The magnitude of an omission or misstatement that, 
individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of the users 
of the financial statements. Materiality provides a basis for 
determining the nature and extent of our audit procedures.

We determined final materiality for the Group to be 
£30.7 million (2021: £23.1 million), which is 5% of profit 
before tax, adjusted for the estimated one-off impact of the 
£300.0 million Building Safety Pledge recorded in the year 
(2021: 5% of Profit before tax). We believe that profit before 
tax, adjusted for the impact of the estimated £300.0 million 
Building Safety Pledge recorded in the year, provides us 
with an appropriate basis of materiality that is appropriately 
focused on the users of the financial statements. The basis for 
materiality has changed year on year to adjust for the current 
year one-off impact of the Building Safety Pledge.

136

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Reporting threshold

An amount below which identified misstatements are 
considered as being clearly trivial.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to 
them all uncorrected audit differences in excess of £1.5 million 
(2021: £1.1 million), which is set at 5% of planning materiality, 
as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, 
warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.

We evaluate any uncorrected misstatements against both the 
quantitative measures of materiality discussed above and in 
light of other relevant qualitative considerations in forming 
our opinion.

Other information 
The other information comprises the information included 
in the annual report set out on pages 1 to 129, including the 
Strategic Report, the Directors’ Report, the Remuneration 
Committee Report and Corporate Governance reporting, 
other than the financial statements and our auditor’s 
report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other 
information contained within the annual report. 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover 
the other information and, except to the extent otherwise 
explicitly stated in this report, we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon. 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge 
obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears 
to be materially misstated. If we identify such material 
inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are 
required to determine whether this gives rise to a material 
misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based 
on the work we have performed, we conclude that there 
is a material misstatement of the other information, we are 
required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the 
Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, the part of the directors’ remuneration report 
to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with 
the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course 
of the audit:

•  the information given in the strategic report and the 

directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial 
statements; and 

•  the strategic report and the directors’ report have been 

prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report 
by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group 
and the Parent Company and its environment obtained 
in the course of the audit, we have not identified material 
misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.

•  We have nothing to report in respect of the following 
matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 

Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited by us; or

•  the parent Company financial statements and the part of 

the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by 

law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations 

we require for our audit

Corporate Governance Statement
We have reviewed the directors’ statement in relation to 
going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the 
Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Group 
and Company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code specified for our review by the 
Listing Rules.

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Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we 
have concluded that each of the following elements of the 
Corporate Governance Statement is materially consistent with 
the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during 
the audit:

•  Directors’ statement with regards to the appropriateness of 
adopting the going concern basis of accounting and any 
material uncertainties identified set out on page 77;

•  Directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the 

Company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers 
and why the period is appropriate set out on page 77; 

•  Director’s statement on whether it has a reasonable 

expectation that the Group will be able to continue in 
operation and meets its liabilities set out on pages 128 
and 129; 

•  Directors’ statement on fair, balanced and understandable 

set out on page 129;

•  Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust 

assessment of the emerging and principal risks set out on 
pages 79 to 83; 

•  The section of the annual report that describes the review 
of effectiveness of risk management and internal control 
systems set out on page 103; and;

•  The section describing the work of the audit committee set 

out on pages 97 to 105.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

137

Governance

Independent Auditor’s report to the members of Bellway p.l.c. continued

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities 
statement set out on page 128, the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are 
responsible for assessing the Group and Parent Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as 
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either 
intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to 
cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so..

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and 
to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is 
not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 
error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence 
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements.

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered 
capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud 

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-
compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures 
in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect 
irregularities, including fraud. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of 
not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional 
misrepresentations, or through collusion. The extent to 
which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, 
including fraud is detailed below.

However, the primary responsibility for the prevention 
and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with 
governance of the Company and management. 

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory 
frameworks that are applicable to the Group and determined 
that the most significant are those that relate to the reporting 
framework (UK adopted international accounting standards, 
the Companies Act 2006 and UK Corporate Governance 
Code), tax legislation, employment law, health and safety 
legislation, fire and building safety legislation including 
Building Safety Pledge.

•  We understood how the Group is complying with those 

frameworks by making inquiries with management, internal 
audit and those responsible for legal and compliance 
procedures and the Group General Counsel and Company 
Secretary. We corroborated our enquiries through our 
review of Board minutes and review of Group compliance 
with policies and processes. We obtained and reviewed 
legal correspondence to support our audit procedures and 
to assess management positions reported in respect of 
legacy building safety improvements.

•  We assessed the susceptibility of the Group financial 
statements to material misstatement, including how 
fraud might occur by meeting with management from 
various parts of the business to understand where it was 
considered there was a susceptibility to fraud. We also 
considered performance targets and their propensity 
to influence efforts made by management to manage 
earnings. We considered the programmes and controls that 
the Group has established to address risks identified, or that 
otherwise prevent, deter and detect fraud; and how senior 
management monitors those programmes and controls. 
Where the risk was considered to be higher, we performed 
audit procedures to address each identified fraud risk. 
These procedures included testing manual journals and 
were designed to provide reasonable assurance that the 
financial statements were free from fraud and error.

•  Based on this understanding we designed our audit 

procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws 
and regulations. Our procedures involved journal entry 
testing, with a focus on manual consolidation journals, 
and journals indicating large or unusual transactions 
based on our understanding of the business; enquiries 
of Group management and internal audit; and focused 
testing, as referred to in the key audit matters section above. 
In addition, we completed procedures to conclude on the 
compliance of the disclosures in the Annual Report and 
Accounts with the requirements of the relevant accounting 
standards, UK legislation and the UK Corporate Governance 
Code 2018.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit 
of the financial statements is located on the Financial 
Reporting Council’s website at https://www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report.

Other matters we are required to address 
•  Following the recommendation from the Audit Committee, 
we were appointed by the Company on 11 December 2020 
to audit the financial statements for the year ending 31 July 
2021 and subsequent financial periods. The period of total 
uninterrupted engagement including previous renewals 
and reappointments is 2 years.

•  The audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to 

the Audit Committee.

138

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, 
as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken 
so that we might state to the Company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report 
and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by 
law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the Company and the Company’s members as a 
body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed..

Mark Morritt (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of Ernst & Young LLP, Statutory Auditor

Newcastle upon Tyne 
17 October 2022

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

139

Accounts

Primary statements

Group Income Statement

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income

Statements of Changes in Equity

Balance Sheets

Parent Company Income Statement

Cash Flow Statements

Accounting Policies

Basis of preparation

Going concern

Effect of new standards and interpretations effective  
for the first time 

Standards and interpretations in issue but not 
yet effective

Notes to the Financial Statements

142

143

144

146

146

147

148

148

149

149

Taxation

6. 

Taxation

6a. 

Income tax recognised in the income statement

6b. 

 Tax recognised in equity and other 
comprehensive income

6c.  Deferred taxation

Working capital

7. 

8. 

9. 

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

10. 

Provisions and reimbursement assets

Investing activities

11. 

Property, plant and equipment

12.  

 Financial assets and equity accounted joint 
arrangements, and investments in subsidiaries

Notes to the Financial Statements

150

13. 

Joint arrangements

Performance for the year

1. 

Revenue

2.  Net legacy building safety expense

3. 

Cost of sales recognition

4.  Operating profit

4a.  Part-exchange properties

4b.  Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting)

4c.  Auditor’s remuneration

5. 

Earnings per ordinary share

150

151

153

153

153

153

153

154

14.  Commitments

Financing

15.  Net cash

15a.  Reconciliation of net cash flow to net cash

15b.  Analysis of net cash

16. 

Finance income and expenses

17. 

Financial instruments

Shareholder capital

18. 

Issued capital

19.  Reserves

20.  Dividends on equity shares

154

154

155

155

156

158

158

159

161

162

163

163

164

164

164

165

165

167

168

168

140

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

 
Directors and employees

21.  Employee information

22.  Retirement benefit asset

23.  Share based payments

Contingencies, related parties 
and subsidiaries

24.  Contingent liabilities

25.  Related party transactions

26.  Group undertakings

27.  Resident management companies

Other information

28.  Alternative performance measures

29.  Post balance sheet events

Five year record

Key to financial statement icons
Throughout the financial statements the below icons  
are used and they represent the following:

Accounting policy
The accounting policies set out within the 
financial statements have, unless otherwise 
stated, been applied consistently to all 
periods presented in these consolidated 
financial statements.

Accounting estimate
The Directors consider these areas to be the 
major sources of estimation that have been 
made in these financial statements.

Accounting judgement
The Directors consider these to be the major 
judgements that could have a significant 
effect on the financial statements when 
applying the Group’s accounting policies.

169

169

172

174

174

175

176

183

186

187

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

141

Accounts

Group Income Statement
for the year ended 31 July 2022

Revenue

Cost of sales

Analysed as:

Underlying cost of sales

Adjusting item: net legacy building safety expense

Gross profit

Other operating income

Other operating expenses

Administrative expenses

Operating profit

Finance income

Finance expenses

Analysed as:

Underlying finance expenses

Adjusting item: unwinding of discount on the legacy building safety provision

Share of result of joint ventures

Profit before taxation

Income tax expense

Profit for the year*

Earnings per ordinary share – Basic

Earnings per ordinary share – Diluted

*  All attributable to equity holders of the parent.

Adjusting items

Gross profit

Gross profit per the Group Income Statement

Adjusting item: net legacy building safety expense

Underlying gross profit

Operating profit

Operating profit per the Group Income Statement

Adjusting item: net legacy building safety expense

Underlying operating profit

Profit before taxation

Profit before taxation per the Group Income Statement

Adjusting item: net legacy building safety expense

Underlying profit before taxation

Profit for the year

Profit for the year per the Group Income Statement

Adjusting item: net legacy building safety expense

Adjusting item: tax on net legacy building safety expense

Underlying profit for the year

142

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Note

1

3

2

4

4

4

16

16

2

13

6

5

5

Note

2

2

2

2

2

2022 
£m

3,536.8

(3,094.0)

2021 
£m

3,122.5

(2,522.4)

(2,749.8)

(2,470.6)

(344.2)

(51.8)

442.8

25.3

(25.1)

(134.0)

309.0

1.6

(15.7)

(13.7)

(2.0)

9.3

304.2

(61.6)

242.6

600.1

54.6

(54.9)

(120.1)

479.7

0.6

(11.7)

(11.7)

–

10.4

479.0

(88.3)

390.7

196.9p

196.2p

316.9p

315.8p

2022
£m

442.8

344.2

787.0

309.0

344.2

653.2

304.2

346.2

650.4

242.6

346.2

(70.3)

518.5

2021
£m

600.1

51.8

651.9

479.7

51.8

531.5

479.0

51.8

530.8

390.7

51.8

(9.8)

432.7

 
Group Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31 July 2022

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive (expense)/income

Items that will not be recycled to the income statement:

Remeasurement (losses)/gains on defined benefit pension plans

Income tax on other comprehensive expense/(income)

Other comprehensive (expense)/income for the period, net of income tax
Total comprehensive income for the period*

*  All attributable to equity holders of the parent.

Note

22

6

2022
£m

242.6

2021
£m

390.7

(3.5)

0.5

(3.0)

8.5

(2.2)

6.3

239.6

397.0

A
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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

143

 
Accounts

Statements of Changes in Equity
at 31 July 2022

Group

Note

Balance at 1 August 2020

Total comprehensive income 
for the period

Profit for the period
Other comprehensive income*
Total comprehensive income 
for the period

Transactions with shareholders 
recorded directly in equity:

Dividends on equity shares

Purchase of own shares

Shares issued

20

19

18

Credit in relation to share options 
and tax thereon

6, 23

Total contributions by and 
distributions to shareholders

Issued 
capital 

£m 

15.4

Share  
premium 

£m

178.4

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£m

20.0

Other  
reserves 

Retained 
earnings 

£m

1.5

£m

2,778.7

Total  
equity 

£m

2,994.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.4

–

1.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

390.7

6.3

397.0

(104.7)

(2.5)

–

2.6

390.7

6.3

397.0

(104.7)

(2.5)

1.4

2.6

(104.6)

(103.2)

Balance at 31 July 2021

15.4

179.8

20.0

1.5

3,071.1

3,287.8

Total comprehensive income for 
the period

Profit for the period
Other comprehensive expense*
Total comprehensive income 
for the period

Transactions with shareholders 
recorded directly in equity:

Dividends on equity shares

Purchase of own shares

Shares issued

Credit in relation to share 
options and tax thereon

Total contributions by and 
distributions to shareholders

20

19

18

6, 23

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2.2

–

2.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

242.6

(3.0)

242.6

(3.0)

239.6

239.6

(157.2)

(157.2)

(7.4)

–

2.8

(7.4)

2.2

2.8

(161.8)

(159.6)

Balance at 31 July 2022

15.4

182.0

20.0

1.5

3,148.9

3,367.8

*  An additional breakdown is provided in the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income.

144

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

 
 
 
 
 
Company

Note

Balance at 1 August 2020

Issued 
capital 

£m 

15.4

Share  
premium 

£m

178.4

Capital 
redemption 
reserve
£m

20.0

Total comprehensive income 
for the period

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income 
for the period

Transactions with shareholders 
recorded directly in equity:

Dividends on equity shares

Purchase of own shares

Shares issued

Credit in relation to share options

Total contributions by and 
distributions to shareholders

20

19

18

23

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.4

–

1.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Other  
reserves 

Retained 
earnings 

Total  
equity 

£m

523.0

185.5

–

185.5

(104.7)

(2.5)

1.4

2.6

£m

307.1

185.5

–

185.5

(104.7)

(2.5)

–

2.6

(104.6)

(103.2)

£m

2.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Balance at 31 July 2021

15.4

179.8

20.0

2.1

388.0

605.3

Total comprehensive income for 
the period

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income 
for the period

Transactions with shareholders 
recorded directly in equity:

Dividends on equity shares

Purchase of own shares

Shares issued

Credit in relation to share options

Total contributions by and 
distributions to shareholders

20

19

18

23

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2.2

–

2.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

159.9

–

159.9

(157.2)

(7.4)

–

3.1

159.9

–

159.9

(157.2)

(7.4)

2.2

3.1

A
c
c
o
u
n
t
s

(161.5)

(159.3)

Balance at 31 July 2022

15.4

182.0

20.0

2.1

386.4

605.9

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

145

Accounts

Balance Sheets
at 31 July 2022

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investments in subsidiaries

Financial assets

Equity accounted joint arrangements

Deferred tax assets

Retirement benefit assets

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Non-current liabilities

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Trade and other payables

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Current liabilities

Corporation tax payable

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Issued capital

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

Group
2022
£m

Group
2021
£m

Company
2022
£m

Company
2021
£m

11

12

12

12

6

22

7

8

15

15

9

6

10

9

10

18

19

19

34.2

–

20.9

9.3

0.1

7.1

71.6

4,423.6

114.6

375.3

4,913.5

4,985.1

130.0

106.6

8.9

400.8

646.3

0.1

930.2

40.7

971.0

1,617.3

3,367.8

15.4

182.0

20.0

1.5

3,148.9

3,367.8

35.7

–

39.6

15.7

0.9

10.2

102.1

4,032.2

82.2

460.3

4,574.7

4,676.8

130.0

89.7

8.2

89.0

316.9

4.0 

1,041.1 

27.0 

1,072.1

1,389.0

3,287.8

15.4

179.8

20.0

1.5

3,071.1

3,287.8

–

43.5

–

–

–

–

–

40.4

–

–

–

–

43.5

40.4

–

509.7

52.8

562.5

606.0

–

512.3

52.8

565.1

605.5

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.1

–

0.1

0.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.2

–

0.2

0.2

605.9

605.3

15.4

182.0

20.0

2.1

386.4

605.9

15.4

179.8

20.0

2.1

388.0

605.3

Approved by the Board of Directors on 17 October 2022 and signed on its behalf by:

John Tutte 
Director   

Keith Adey
Director  

Registered number 1372603

Parent Company Income Statement
In accordance with the provisions of section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, a separate Income Statement for the Company 
has not been presented. The Company’s profit for the year was £159.9 million (2021 – £185.5 million). 

146

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flow Statements
for the year ended 31 July 2022

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the year

Depreciation charge

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment

Finance income

Finance expenses

Share-based payment expense

Share of post tax result of joint ventures

Income tax expense

Increase in inventories

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

Increase in provisions

Cash from operations

Interest paid

Income tax paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Increase in loans to joint ventures

Repayment of loans by joint ventures

Dividends from joint ventures

Acquisition of joint operation

Interest received

Net cash inflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Decrease in bank borrowings

Increase in fixed rate sterling USPP notes

Payment of lease liabilities

Proceeds from the issue of share capital on exercise of 
share options

Purchase of own shares

Dividends paid

Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note

11

4

16

16

23

13

6

12

12

12

20

15

Group
2022
£m

Group
2021
£m

Company
2022
£m

Company
2021
£m

242.6

390.7

159.9

185.5

6.1

–

(1.6)

15.7

3.1

(9.3)

61.6

(391.4)

(33.2)

(104.5)

325.5

114.6

(5.8)

(63.8)

45.0

(0.5)

0.1

(2.1)

21.6

15.7

–

0.5

35.3

–

–

(2.9)

2.2

(7.4)

(157.2)

(165.3)

(85.0)

460.3

375.3

6.5

(0.7)

(0.6)

11.7

2.6

(10.4)

88.3

(160.3)

(12.0)

158.1

45.7

519.6

(3.0)

(84.1)

432.5

(3.3)

1.5

(17.1)

33.0

–

(8.9)

0.4

5.6

(50.0)

130.0

(3.4)

1.4

(2.5)

(104.7)

(29.2)

408.9

51.4

460.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2.6

(0.1)

–

162.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(79.5)

(0.1)

–

105.9

–

–

162.4

105.9

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

A
c
c
o
u
n
t
s

2.2

(7.4)

(157.2)

(162.4)

–

52.8

52.8

1.4

(2.5)

(104.7)

(105.8)

0.1

52.7

52.8

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

147

 
Accounts

Accounting Policies

Basis of preparation

Bellway p.l.c. (the ‘Company’) is a company incorporated in England and Wales. 

Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled 
by the Company made up to 31 July. The Company controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the 
entity. In assessing control, potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are taken into account. 
The financial statements of these entities are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that 
control commences until the date that control ceases.

Joint arrangements are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual 
agreement. A joint arrangement can take two forms:

(i)  Joint venture – These entities are consolidated using the equity method of accounting.

(ii)   Joint operation – The Group’s share of the assets, liabilities and transactions of such entities are accounted for 

directly as if they were assets, liabilities and transactions of the Group.

The consolidated Group financial statements have been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance 
with UK adopted International Accounting Standards (‘IAS’) and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as 
applicable to companies reporting under those standards.

The parent company financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards in 
conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. On publishing the Company financial statements here 
together with the Group financial statements, which were approved for issue on 17 October 2022, the Company is taking 
advantage of the exemption in section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present its individual income statement 
and related notes that form a part of these financial statements.

In preparing the Group and Company financial statements, management has considered the impact of climate change, 
and the possible impact of climate-related and other emerging business risks. A rigorous assessment of the impact of 
climate-related risks has been performed, disclosed in the Strategic Report, in accordance with the recommendations of 
the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures. This included an assessment of inventories and how they could 
be affected by measures taken to address global warming. No issues were identified that would materially impact the 
carrying values of the Group’s assets or liabilities, or have any other material impact on the financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that 
affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and 
associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable 
under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about the carrying values of 
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The accounting policies set out within the notes to the financial statements have been applied consistently to all 
periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.

Going concern

The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and 
position, are set out in the Chief Executive’s Market and Operational Review on pages 26 to 29. The financial position 
of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are described in the Group Finance Director’s 
Review on pages 30 to 33 and the Directors’ Report on pages 126 to 129. The Risk Management section on pages 
75 to 78 sets out the Group’s policies and processes for managing its capital, financial risk, and its exposure to credit, 
liquidity, interest rate and housing market risk.

The Group’s activities are financed principally by a combination of ordinary shares and cash in hand less debt. 
At 31 July 2022, Bellway had net cash of £245.3 million2 (note 15), having utilised cash of £85.0 million (note 15) during 
the year, including £114.6 million of cash generated from operations.

The Group has operated within all its debt covenants throughout the year, and covenant compliance was 
considered as part of the going concern assessment. In addition, the Group had bank facilities of £400.0 million at 
31 July 2022, expiring in tranches up to December 2025. Furthermore, in February 2021 the Group entered into a 
contractual arrangement to issue a sterling US Private Placement (‘USPP’) for a total amount of £130.0 million, as part 
of its ordinary course of business financing arrangements, which has maturity dates in 2028 and 2031. In aggregate, 
the Group had committed debt lines of £530.0 million at 31 July 2022.

Including committed debt lines and cash, Bellway had access to total funds of £775.3 million, along with net current 
assets (excluding cash) of £3,567.2 million at 31 July 2022, providing the Group with appropriate liquidity to meet its 
current liabilities as they fall due.

148

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Going concern continued

The Group’s internal forecasts have been regularly updated, incorporating our actual experience along with our 
expected future outturn. The latest available base forecast has been sensitised, setting out the Group’s resilience to 
the principal risks and uncertainties in the most severe but plausible scenario. The sensitivity includes a recession 
due to economic uncertainty and a deterioration in customer confidence. This could lead to a reduction in both the 
total number of legal completions and private average selling price, with overheads, land spend and construction 
spend reducing accordingly.

This sensitivity includes the following principal assumptions:

•  Private completions in H1 FY23 are supported by the strong forward order book, but still fall to 84% of that achieved 

in H1 of FY22. In the 12 months to 31 January 2024, private completions reduce by around 50% compared to 
the 12 month pre-stress peak achieved in FY22. This is followed by a gradual recovery based on the lower 
base position.

•  Private average selling price in H1 FY23 remains in line with internal forecasts due to the strong order book position. 

In the 12 months to 31 January 2024, the private average selling price reduces by 10% compared to the latest 
achieved pricing. This is followed by a gradual recovery based on the lower base position.

•  These assumptions reflect the Group’s experience in the 2008-09 Global Financial Crisis.

A number of prudent mitigating actions within the Directors’ control were incorporated into the plausible but severe 
downside scenario, including:

•  Plots in the land bank only being replaced at the same rate that they are utilised.
•  Construction spend reducing in line with housing revenue.

•  Dividends reducing in line with earnings.

The sensitivity analysis was modelled over the period to 31 July 2024 for the going concern assessment, but 
extended to the 31 July 2026 for the Directors’ viability assessment. In addition to the above, several additional 
mitigating measures remain available to management that were not included in the scenario. These include 
withholding discretionary land spend and instead trading out of the substantial existing land holdings.

In the scenario, the Group had significant headroom in both its financial debt covenants and existing debt facilities 
and met its liabilities as they fall due. In relation to climate risks, and in particular the requirement of the Group to 
reduce carbon emissions, the going concern assessment is not considered to be materially affected by the Future 
Homes Standard.

The Directors consider that the Group is well placed to manage business and financial risks in the current economic 
environment. Consequently, the Directors are confident that the Group and Company will have sufficient funds 
to continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due for the period to 31 July 2024, aligning with the first year end after 
the minimum 12 month assessment period, and have therefore prepared the financial statements on a going 
concern basis.

A
c
c
o
u
n
t
s

Effect of new standards and interpretations effective for the first time
On 31 December 2020, IFRS as adopted by the European Union at that date was brought into UK law and became UK adopted 
international accounting standards, with future changes being subject to endorsement by the UK Endorsement Board. 
The Group transitioned to UK adopted international accounting standards in its consolidated financial statements on 1 August 
2021, with this change constituting a change in accounting framework. There was no impact on recognition, measurement or 
disclosure in the period reported as a result of the change in framework, or changes in accounting policies from the transition.

The Group adopted and applied the following amendments in the year, which are relevant to its operations, none of which had 
a material impact on the financial statements:

•  Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2 – amendments to IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: 

Recognition and Measurement’, IFRS 7 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’, IFRS 4 ‘Insurance Contracts’ and IFRS 16 ‘Leases’.

Standards and interpretations in issue but not yet effective
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements there were a number of standards and interpretations which were in 
issue but not yet effective. These have not been applied in these financial statements and are not expected to have a material 
effect when adopted.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

149

Accounts

Notes to the Financial Statements

Performance for the year
1. Revenue

Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable, net of incentives.

Private housing sales and land sales

Revenue is recognised in the income statement at a point in time when the performance obligation, being the 
transfer of a completed dwelling or land to a customer, has been satisfied. This is when legal title is transferred. 

Social housing

The Group reviews social housing contracts on a contract by contract basis and determines the appropriate revenue 
recognition based on the specific terms of each contract.

Where a contract with a housing association transfers both land and social housing on legal completion (“turnkey 
and plot sale contracts” which typically represents around one third of social housing revenue), there is one 
performance obligation and revenue is recognised in the income statement at a point in time when the homes are 
build complete and all material contractual obligations have been fulfilled. This is when legal title is transferred.

Where a contract with a housing association transfers legal title of land once foundations are in place (“design and 
build” contracts’ which typically represents around two thirds of social housing revenue) and separately transfers 
the social housing dwellings when they are build complete, there is a judgement as to whether the sale of land is 
a separate performance obligation for the purposes of revenue recognition and consequentially whether revenue 
should be recognised over time or on a point in time basis for the social housing units. Based on the contractual 
terms in the majority of such contracts, notably those that enable the Group to retain control over the land regardless 
of the transfer of title, the Group has determined that these contracts include one performance obligation which 
is appropriately recognised at a point in time, when the homes are build complete and all material contractual 
obligations have been fulfilled. 

The Group recognises revenue in the income statement over time for contracts where the control of land is 
irrevocably transferred to the customer before or during construction. Revenue is recognised from the point that 
control is irrevocably transferred to the customer.

Where revenue is recognised over time and the outcome of the contract can be estimated reliably, it is recognised 
based on the stage of completion of the contract at the balance sheet date. This is usually by reference to surveys 
of work performed to the balance sheet date. Variations to such contracts are included in revenue to the extent that 
they have been agreed with the customer. Where the outcome of such a contract cannot be measured reliably, 
revenue is recognised to the extent of costs incurred. 

Incentives

Sales incentives are substantially cash in nature. Cash incentives are recognised as a reduction in housing revenue 
by the cost to the Group of providing the incentive.

Segmental analysis

The Executive Board (the Chief Operating Decision Maker as defined in IFRS 8 ‘Operating Segments’) regularly 
reviews the Group’s performance and balance sheet position at both a consolidated and divisional level. 
Each division is an operating segment as defined by IFRS 8 in that the Executive Board assess performance and 
allocates resources at this level. All of the divisions have been aggregated into one reporting segment on the basis 
that they share similar economic characteristics including:

•  National supply agreements are in place for key inputs including materials.
•  Debt is raised centrally and the cost of capital is the same at each division.

•  Sales demand at each division is subject to the same macroeconomic factors, such as mortgage availability and 

government policy.

Additional information on average selling prices and the unit sales split between north, south, private and social has 
been included in the Group Finance Director’s Review on pages 30 to 33. The Board does not, however, consider 
these categories to be separate reportable segments as they review the entire operations at a consolidated and 
divisional level when assessing performance and making decisions about the allocation of resources.

150

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

1. Revenue continued
Revenue from contracts with customers
An analysis of the Group’s revenue is as follows:

Housing revenue

Non-housing revenue

Total revenue

The Group’s housing revenue can be analysed as follows:

(a) Private/social

Private

Social

Total housing revenue

(b) North/South

North

South

Total housing revenue

2022
£m

3,520.6 

16.2 

3,536.8

2022
£m

3,190.9 

329.7 

3,520.6

2022
£m

1,543.9 

1,976.7 

3,520.6

2021
£m

3,107.1 

15.4 

3,122.5

2021
£m

2,737.3 

369.8 

3,107.1

2021
£m

1,295.7 

1,811.4 

3,107.1

2. Net legacy building safety expense

Exceptional items are those which, in the opinion of the Board, are material by size or nature and of such significance 
that they require separate disclosure on the face of the income statement. 

Exceptional items

While preparing these financial statements, a major judgement which the Directors consider could have a significant 
effect on the financial statements when applying the Group’s accounting policies is whether items should be treated 
as exceptional or not, the value of such items is not considered to be an area of judgement. The Directors assessed 
each possible exceptional item against a framework incorporating the Group’s accounting policy and the accounting 
requirements of IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ relating to the separate disclosure of material items of 
income or expense.

A
c
c
o
u
n
t
s

For the years ended 31 July 2022 and 31 July 2021, the Directors considered that the net legacy building safety 
expense satisfied the requirements to be separately disclosed on the face of the income statement. 

Profit before taxation for the years ended 31 July 2022 and 31 July 2021 has been arrived at after recognising the following items 
in the income statement: 

Net legacy building safety expense (note 10) - cost of sales

Net legacy building safety expense (note 10, 16) – finance expenses

Total net legacy building safety expense

2022
£m

344.2

2.0

346.2 

2021
£m

51.8

–

51.8

The income tax rate applied to the total net legacy building safety expense in the income statement is the Group’s standard rate 
of corporation tax, 20.3% (2021 – 19.0%).

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

151

Accounts

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

2. Net legacy building safety expense continued
Bellway’s continued commitment to act responsibly with regards to fire safety is reflected by the level of our prudent provisions 
and the actions the Group has taken since the tragic events at Grenfell in 2017. Government guidance and regulations in relation 
to legacy building safety have evolved since 2017 and apartment blocks are now to be assessed in accordance with the Publicly 
Available Specification (‘PAS’) 9980:2022, produced by the British Standards Institute.

In the first half of the year ended 31 July 2022 the Group set aside £19.6 million, net of recoveries, for legacy safety improvements, 
bringing the total provided in the period between 2017 and up to 31 January 2022 to £186.8 million. These are in relation to 
apartment buildings over 11 metres in height, which were generally built within our 10-to-12 year warranty period.

On 7 April 2022, as part of the Building Safety Pledge (the ‘Pledge’), we announced that this commitment would be extended 
to a 30-year period to include buildings constructed by the Group since 5 April 1992 and to reimburse the Building Safety 
Fund and the ACM Fund in accordance with the principles set out in the Pledge. The Group entered into this commitment 
acknowledging that resident safety is of paramount importance and an additional £326.6 million, net of recoveries, was set aside 
in the second half of financial year 2022. 

In total, for the year ended 31 July 2022 Bellway set aside a net exceptional expense of £346.2 million, in relation to legacy 
building safety improvements. The net charge comprises a gross expense of £347.0 million, less recoveries of £2.8 million, and 
an adjusting finance expense of £2.0 million in relation to the unwinding of the discount of the provision to present value.

While the Pledge relates to developments in England-only, Bellway has taken a responsible, UK-wide approach to also provide 
for works in relation to the small number of apartment buildings the Group has developed in Scotland and Wales, where 
remediation is required. Taking this into consideration, the total amount Bellway has set aside for UK legacy building safety since 
2017 is £513.7 million. Costs have been provided regardless of whether Bellway still retains ownership of the freehold interest in 
the building or whether warranty providers have a responsibility to carry out remedial works.

Although the application of the PAS is still under consideration by both the Group and the wider industry, the Board 
nevertheless believes that the level of provision is robust. It has been calculated using cost estimates based on our extensive 
experience to date, using analysis of previously tendered works and prudent, professional estimates based on knowledge of 
known issues. In addition, on developments where full investigations have not yet been undertaken or cost reports obtained, 
costs to date on similar developments have been used to estimate the likely cost. We have also made assumptions with regards 
to the likely cost of resolving potential issues, that we have not yet been made aware of, on schemes covered by the extended 
30-year period.

The provision calculation uses the expected timings of cash outflows which are adjusted for future estimated cost inflation 
in accordance with the Build Cost Information Service (‘BCIS’) index, a leading provider of cost and price information to the 
construction industry. The provision is discounted back to a present value using UK gilt rates with maturities which reflect the 
expected timing of cash outflows. The unwinding of this discount is charged through the income statement as an adjusting 
finance expense.

The majority of the cash outflow is expected to be over the next five years, although there will be some residual expenditure 
beyond this. The anticipated timing reflects the complex issues around remediation including identifying the works required, 
design and planning obligations, interpretation of PAS, liaison and negotiations with building owners, and appointment 
of contractors.

Notwithstanding these complexities the Group has made good progress with work now completed on 6 developments, 
underway on 15 developments and works due to commence on a further 3 developments by the end of the calendar year.

Total recoveries recognised since 2017 are £30.0 million. Reimbursement assets of £nil (2021 – £0.5 million) remain outstanding at 
the period end.

152

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

3. Cost of sales recognition

Cost of sales recognition

Cost of sales is recognised for completed house sales as an allocation of the latest whole site/phase gross margin 
which is an output of the site/phase valuation. These valuations, which are updated at frequent intervals throughout 
the life of the site/phase, use actual and forecast selling prices, land costs and construction costs and are sensitive 
to future movements in both the estimated cost to complete and expected selling prices. Forecast selling prices are 
inherently uncertain due to changes in market conditions. This is a key estimate made in the financial statements.

To determine the amount of cost of sales that the Group should recognise on its sites/phases in the year, the Group 
needs to allocate site/phase wide costs between all plots, both those already sold, and those plots to be sold in 
future periods. The Group generally allocates site/phase wide costs based on expected total revenue unless this 
does not reflect an appropriate apportionment of the costs. It is also necessary to estimate costs to complete on such 
sites/phases. In addition, the Group makes estimates in relation to future sales prices on the site/phase. The Group 
has a number of internal controls to assess and review the reasonableness of estimates made. If housing gross 
margin decreased by 200 basis points, it is estimated that the quantum of housing cost of sales would increase by 
around 2.6%.

4. Operating profit
4a. Part-exchange properties

Part-exchange properties 

The purchase and subsequent sale of part-exchange properties is an activity undertaken in order to achieve the 
sale of a new property. The original sale of private housing is recognised at the fair value of the part-exchange 
property plus the cash received or receivable (note 1). The fair value of the part-exchange property is equal to the 
amount assessed by external valuers. The onward sale of a part-exchange property is recognised at the fair value 
of consideration received or receivable. As it is not considered a principal activity of the Group the income and 
expenses associated with this are recognised in other operating income and other operating expenses. Income is 
recognised in the income statement at a point in time when the performance obligations have been satisfied. This is 
when legal title is transferred.

All other operating income relates to the sale of part-exchange properties and all other operating expenses relate to the 
associated fair value of the part-exchange properties less costs to sell.

4b. Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting)

  Staff costs (note 21)

  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 11)

  Hire of plant and machinery

  Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment

4c. Auditor’s remuneration

Audit of these financial statements

Amounts receivable by the auditor and its associates in respect of: 

Audit of financial statements of subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

Pension scheme audit

2022
£m

193.1

6.1

17.1

–

2022
£000

64

370 

17 

A
c
c
o
u
n
t
s

2021
£m

184.4

6.5

15.2

(0.7)

2021
£000

60 

333 

15 

Amounts paid to the Company’s auditor and their associates in respect of services to the Company, other than the audit of 
the Company’s financial statements, have not been disclosed as the information is required instead to be disclosed on a 
consolidated basis. The relevant amount paid to the auditor for the audit of financial statements of joint ventures is £0.020 million 
(2021 – £0.015 million).

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

153

Accounts

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

5. Earnings per ordinary share
Basic earnings per ordinary share is calculated by dividing earnings by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 
during the year (excluding the weighted average number of ordinary shares held by the Trust which are treated as cancelled).

Diluted earnings per ordinary share uses the same earnings figure as the basic calculation. The weighted average number of 
shares has been adjusted to reflect the dilutive effect of outstanding share options allocated under employee share schemes 
where the market value exceeds the option price. Diluted earnings per ordinary share is calculated by dividing earnings by the 
diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares.

Reconciliations of the earnings and weighted average number of shares used in the calculations are outlined below:

Earnings 

2022 
£m

Weighted 
average 
number of 
ordinary 
shares
2022 
No.

For basic earnings per ordinary share

242.6 123,227,544

Dilutive effect of options and awards

416,029

For diluted earnings per ordinary share

242.6 123,643,573

Taxation
6. Taxation

Taxation 

Earnings 
per share

Earnings 

Weighted 
average 
number of 
ordinary 
shares 
2021 
No.

2021
£m

390.7

123,306,035 

411,633

390.7

123,717,668

Earnings per 
share 

2021 
p

316.9 

(1.1)

315.8 

2022 
p

196.9

(0.7)

196.2

The charge for taxation is based on the result for the year and takes into account current and deferred taxation. 
The charge is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to either items recognised in 
equity in which case it is recognised in equity or other comprehensive income in which case it is recognised in other 
comprehensive income.

Deferred taxation 

Deferred taxation is provided for all temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the 
expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted 
or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available 
against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to 
the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

6a. Income tax recognised in the income statement

Current tax expense:

UK corporation tax

Residential property developer tax for the year

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Deferred tax expense:

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Effect of introduction of residential property developer tax

Increase in tax rate

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Total income tax expense in income statement

154

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

2022
£m

56.8 

3.5

(0.4)

59.9 

0.8 

0.8

–

0.1

1.7

61.6

2021
£m

89.8 

–

(2.8)

87.0 

0.1 

–

1.1 

0.1 

1.3

88.3

6. Taxation continued

Reconciliation of effective tax rate:

Profit before taxation

Tax calculated at UK corporation tax rate

Non-taxable income and enhanced deductions

Remeasurement of deferred tax due to the increase in tax rate

Adjustments in respect of prior years – current tax

Effect of residential property developer tax – deferred tax

Effective tax rate and tax expense for the year

– deferred tax

2022
%

20.3

(0.2)

–

(0.1)

–

0.2

20.2

2022
£m

304.2

61.8

(0.7)

–

(0.4)

0.1

0.8

61.6

2021
%

19.0

(0.2)

0.2

(0.6)

–

–

18.4

2021
£m

479.0

91.0

(1.1)

1.1

(2.8)

0.1 

–

88.3

The effective tax expense is 20.2% of profit before taxation (2021 – 18.4%). 

The Finance Act 2022 received Royal Assent in February 2022 introducing a new residential property developer tax (‘RPDT’) 
which was effective from 1 April 2022 and is chargeable at 4% of profits generated from residential property development in 
excess of an annual threshold. RPDT was introduced by HM Treasury to obtain a contribution from the UK’s largest residential 
property developers towards the cost of remediating defective cladding in the UK’s high-rise housing stock and is expected to 
remain in force for up to ten years. RPDT will apply to the majority of the Group’s profits. Both the standard tax rate and effective 
tax rate include RPDT.

It is expected that the Group’s standard rate of tax, including RPDT, for the year ending 31 July 2023 will be around 25%.

6b. Tax recognised in equity and other comprehensive income

Deferred tax recognised directly in equity and other comprehensive income:

Credit/(charge) relating to remeasurements on the defined benefit pension scheme

Charge relating to equity-settled transactions

6c. Deferred taxation 

2022
£m

0.5

(0.3)

2021
£m

(2.2)

–

The following are the deferred tax assets/(liabilities) recognised by the Group and the movements thereon during the current 
and prior year:

Group

At 1 August 2020

Arising on acquisition of joint operation

Income statement (charge)/credit

Charge to statement of comprehensive income

At 31 July 2021

Income statement charge

Credit to statement of comprehensive income

Charge to equity

At 31 July 2022

Capital 
allowances
£m

Retirement 
benefit assets
£m

Share-based 
payments
£m

(0.5)

–

(0.6)

–

(1.1)

(0.5)

–

–

(1.6)

(0.3)

–

(0.1)

(2.2)

(2.6)

–

0.5

–

(2.1)

0.5

–

0.4

–

0.9

(0.5)

–

(0.3)

0.1

Inventory

£m

(1.8)

(1.7)

(1.0)

–

(4.5)

(0.7)

–

–

(5.2)

A
c
c
o
u
n
t
s

Total

£m

(2.1)

(1.7)

(1.3)

(2.2)

(7.3)

(1.7)

0.5

(0.3)

(8.8)

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

155

Accounts

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

6. Taxation continued
The following is an analysis of the deferred tax balances for financial reporting purposes:

Share-based payments

Deferred tax assets

Capital allowances

Retirement benefit assets

Inventory

Deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax liability

2022
£m

0.1 

0.1

(1.6)

(2.1)

(5.2)

(8.9)

(8.8)

2021
£m

0.9 

0.9 

(1.1)

(2.6)

(4.5)

(8.2)

(7.3)

The carrying amount of the deferred tax asset is reviewed at each balance sheet date and is recognised to the extent that there 
will be sufficient taxable profits to allow the asset to be recovered.

The deferred tax assets/(liabilities) held by the Group at the start of the current year have been revalued at the substantively 
enacted corporation tax rate that will be effective when they are expected to be realised. The deferred tax assets/(liabilities) have 
been revalued at 29% following the introduction of RPDT on 1 April 2022. The deferred tax assets/(liabilities) were previously 
recognised at 25% to take into account the increase in the UK corporation tax rate from 1 April 2023 that was substantively 
enacted in May 2021.

It is expected that the Group’s standard rate of tax, including RPDT, for the year ending 31 July 2023 will be around 25%.

There are no deferred tax balances in respect of the Company. 

Working capital
7. Inventories

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost, in relation to work-in-progress and 
showhomes, comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads, not 
including any general administrative overheads, that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their 
present location and condition. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of 
completion and overheads.

Land held for development, including land in the course of development until legal completion of the sale of the 
asset, is initially recorded at cost. Regular reviews are carried out to identify any impairment in the value of the land 
by comparing the total estimated selling prices less estimated selling expenses against the book cost of the land plus 
estimated costs to complete. A provision is made for any irrecoverable amounts. Where, through deferred payment 
terms, the fair value of land purchased differs from the amount that will subsequently be paid in settling the liability, 
the difference is charged as a finance expense in the income statement over the period to settlement.

Options purchased in respect of land are capitalised initially at cost. Regular reviews are carried out for impairment in 
the value of these options and provisions made accordingly to reflect loss of value. The impairment reviews consider 
the period elapsed since the date of purchase of the option given that the option contract has not been exercised 
at the review date. Further, the impairment reviews consider the remaining life of the option, taking account of any 
concerns over whether the remaining time available will allow a successful exercise of the option. The carrying cost 
of the option at the date of exercise is included within the cost of land purchased as a result of the option exercise.

Investments in land without the benefit of planning consent, either through the purchase of land or non-refundable 
deposits paid on land purchase contracts subject to planning consent, are included initially at cost. Regular reviews 
are carried out for impairment in the values of these investments and provision made to reflect any irrecoverable 
element. The impairment reviews consider the existing use value of the land and assess the likelihood of achieving 
planning consent and the value thereof.

156

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

7. Inventories continued

Carrying amount of land held for development and work-in-progress

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value represents the estimated 
selling price (in the ordinary course of business) less all estimated costs of completion and overheads. Valuations of 
site/phase work-in-progress are carried out at regular intervals and estimates of the cost to complete a site/
phase and estimates of anticipated revenues are required to enable a development profit to be determined. 
Management are required to employ judgement in estimating the profitability of a site/phase and in assessing 
any impairment provisions which may be required. If a 10% increase was applied to the inventories net realisable 
provision, this would not have a material effect on the carrying value of work-in-progress and land held for 
development at the year end.

For both the years ended 31 July 2022 and 31 July 2021, a full review of inventories has been performed and write 
downs have been made where cost exceeds net realisable value. Estimated selling prices have been reviewed on a 
site by site/phase by phase basis and have been amended based on local management and the Board’s assessment 
of current market conditions.

Group

Land

Work-in-progress 

Showhomes

Part-exchange properties

2022
£m

2,786.4

1,524.8

107.0

5.4

2021
£m

2,483.9 

1,431.4 

115.1 

1.8 

4,423.6

4,032.2

Inventories of £2,693.7 million were expensed in the year (2021 – £2,421.1 million).

In the ordinary course of business, inventories have been written off by a net £4.8 million in the year (2021 – £1.5 million). 

Land with a carrying value of £295.6 million (2021 – £278.9 million) was used as security for land payables (note 9).

Land includes £1,812.3 million (2021 – £1,808.4 million) which is owned or unconditionally contracted by the Group and where 
there is an implementable detailed planning permission.

During the current year, the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of a private limited company to access land interests of 
£8.4 million. During the prior year, the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of two private limited companies to access 
land interests of £19.8 million. These acquisitions did not satisfy the requirements of a business combination, therefore the land 
relating to these amounts are included in ‘land’ in the above table. 

The adoption of the Future Homes Standard in 2025, and the interim standard in 2023, is not considered to have a material 
effect on the carrying value of inventories as at 31 July 2022.

A
c
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The Directors consider all inventories to be essentially current in nature although the Group’s operational cycle is such that 
a proportion of inventories will not be realised within 12 months. It is not possible to determine with accuracy when specific 
inventory will be realised as this is subject to a number of factors including consumer demand and planning permission delays. 

The Company has no inventory.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

157

Accounts

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

8. Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are stated at their fair value at the date of initial recognition and subsequently at 
amortised cost less allowances for impairment. Amounts recoverable on certain social housing contracts where 
revenue is recognised over time are included in trade receivables to the extent that they have been invoiced, 
or if not they are included within prepayments and accrued income, and are stated as the amount due less any 
foreseeable losses.

The loss allowance for amounts owed by Group undertakings is equal to the 12-month expected credit losses 
unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk since the date of initial recognition, in which case the loss 
allowance is equal to the lifetime expected credit loss. A significant increase in credit risk is deemed to have occurred 
if a review of available information indicates an increased probability of default. 

Current receivables

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

Prepayments and accrued income

Group
2022
£m

47.5

59.2

–

7.9

114.6

Group
2021
£m

17.0

58.1

–

7.1

82.2

Company
2022
£m

Company
2021
£m

–

–

509.7

–

509.7

–

–

512.3

–

512.3 

The Group assesses the ageing of trade receivables in accordance with the policy on page 148. None of the trade receivables 
are past their due dates (2021 – £nil), and are therefore all rated as low risk.

Other receivables includes £43.7 million (2021 – £38.6 million) in relation to VAT recoverable and £nil (2021 – £0.5 million) of 
reimbursement assets (note 10). 

Included within prepayments and accrued income are non-current prepayments of £0.5 million (2021 – £nil).

The Group has assessed expected credit losses and the loss allowance for trade and other receivables as immaterial.

The Company has assessed expected credit losses and the loss allowance for amounts owed by Group undertakings 
as immaterial. 

9. Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables on normal terms are not interest-bearing and are stated at their nominal value. 
Trade payables on deferred terms, most notably in relation to land purchases, are recorded initially at the fair value of 
all expected future payments. The discount to nominal value is amortised over the period to settlement and charged 
to finance expenses.

Leases

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the 
Group’s incremental borrowing rate. The lease term comprises the non-cancellable period of the contract, together 
with periods covered by an option to extend the lease where the Group is reasonably certain to exercise that 
option. Subsequently, the lease liability is measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease 
liability, and reducing it by the lease payments made. The lease liability is remeasured when the Group changes its 
assessment of whether it will exercise an extension or termination option. 

Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, comprising the initial measurement of the lease liability, plus any 
initial direct costs and an estimate of asset retirement obligations, less any lease incentives. Subsequently, right-of-use 
assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses, and are 
adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the 
length of the lease. 

The Group has elected to apply exemptions for short-term leases and leases for which the underlying asset is of low 
value. For these leases, payments are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the 
relevant lease. 

Right-of-use assets are presented in property, plant and equipment on the balance sheet and lease liabilities are 
shown on the balance sheet in trade and other payables in current liabilities and non-current liabilities.

158

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

9. Trade and other payables continued 

Payments on account

Payments on account, measured at amortised cost, are recorded as a liability on receipt and are released to the 
income statement when revenue is recognised in accordance with the Group’s revenue recognition policy.

Non-current liabilities

Land payables

Lease liabilities

Group
2022
£m

92.3

14.3

106.6

Group
2021
£m

75.4

14.3

89.7

Company
2022
£m

Company
2021
£m

–

–

–

–

–

–

Land payables of £60.8 million (2021 – £48.7 million) are secured on the land to which they relate.

The carrying value of the land used for security is £59.9 million (2021 – £48.1 million).

Current liabilities

Trade payables

Land payables

Social security and other taxes

Other payables

Lease liabilities

Accrued expenses

Payments on account

Group
2022
£m

284.0

301.1

7.2

9.2

2.9

147.6

178.2

930.2

Group
2021
£m

324.3

380.4

5.6

9.8

2.9

133.1

185.0

1,041.1

Company
2022
£m

Company
2021
£m

–

–

–

0.1

–

–

–

0.1

–

–

–

0.2

–

–

–

0.2

Land payables of £240.1 million (2021 – £234.4 million) are secured on the land to which they relate.

The carrying value of the land used for security is £235.7 million (2021 – £230.8 million). 

Payments on account comprises deposits received in advance which are contract liabilities. Deposits received in advance are 
typically held for up to 18 months before the associated performance obligations are satisfied and the revenue is recognised. 
The majority of the contract liabilities as at 31 July 2021 have been recognised as revenue in the current year. The approximate 
transaction value allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied at 31 July 2022 is £2,114.3 million2 (2021 – £2,022.3 million), 
the majority of which is expected to be recognised as revenue during the next financial year.

A
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10. Provisions and reimbursement assets

Provisions

A provision is recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past 
transaction or event, and it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation either due to known 
data or based on historical data and a weighting of possible outcomes against their associated probabilities. 
Provisions are measured at the Directors best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the 
balance sheet date and are discounted to the present value using a UK risk free discount rate reflecting the period of 
the expected cashflow, where the effect is material.

Legacy building safety improvements

The Directors consider that their assessment and judgement of the legacy building safety improvements provision, in 
accordance with the Group’s accounting policies, could have a significant effect on the Group’s financial statements.

The Directors have established whether any remedial works are required to be performed on certain sites and if so, 
has then assessed whether there is a legal or constructive obligation at the balance sheet date. A legal obligation, 
assessed on a site by site basis, is present if Bellway is the responsible person for the site or if the building was 
constructed within a specified time period. A constructive obligation is present if Bellway has communicated to the 
involved parties (such as residents and building owners) that it will undertake the remedial works. If the Group has 
identified that it has a legal or constructive obligation then a provision has been recognised for the latest estimated 
cost of the remedial works.

This is a highly complex area with judgements in respect of the extent of those properties within the scope of 
Bellway’s legacy building safety improvement provision and the provision could be extended should the latest 
interpretation of Government guidance further evolve (note 24).

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

159

Accounts

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

10. Provisions and reimbursement assets continued

Legacy building safety improvements

The legacy building safety improvements provision has been established to carry out remedial corrective works on a 
number of schemes. Management have estimated the cost of the corrective works for the current anticipated scope, 
but this is inherently uncertain as the improvement works are at an early or investigative stage on most affected 
sites. These estimates may change over time as further information is assessed, building works progress and the 
interpretation of the scope of the Pledge or fire safety regulations further evolve. If: 

•  cost estimates increase by 5%, the provision at 31 July 2022 would increase by around £22 million.
•  the discount rate increases by 100 bps, the provision at 31 July 2022 would decrease by around £12 million.

Group

At 1 August 2021

Additions (note 2)

Released (note 2)

Utilised/(recovered)

Unwinding of discount (note 2)

At 31 July 2022

The provision is classified as follows:

Current 

Non-current

Total

Legacy 
building safety 
improvements 
provision  
£m

(116.0)

(349.5)

2.5

23.5

(2.0)

(441.5)

Reimbursement 
assets 

Total

£m

0.5

2.8

–

(3.3)

–

–

£m

(115.5)

(346.7)

2.5

20.2

(2.0)

(441.5)

Legacy building
safety 
improvements
provision
£m

(40.7)

(400.8)

(441.5)

The Group has established a provision for the cost of performing fire remedial works on a number of legacy developments 
(note 2). 

The Company has no provisions.

160

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Investing activities
11. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment

Items are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation on property, plant and 
equipment is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives over the 
following number of years:

•  Plant, fixtures and fittings – 3 to 10 years.

•  Freehold buildings – 40 years.

Freehold land is not depreciated.

Right-of-use assets 

The accounting policy for leases is included in note 9. 

Group

Cost 

At 1 August 2020

Additions

Disposals

At 1 August 2021

Additions

Disposals

At 31 July 2022

Depreciation

At 1 August 2020

Charge for year

On disposals

At 1 August 2021

Charge for year

On disposals

At 31 July 2022

Net book value

At 31 July 2022

At 31 July 2021

At 31 July 2020

The Company has no property, plant and equipment.

Land and
property

£m

17.5

0.3

(1.2)

16.6

0.3

–

16.9

3.0

0.4

(0.5)

2.9

0.4

–

3.3

13.6

13.7

14.5

Plant,
fixtures 
and fittings
£m

18.1

3.0

(3.8)

17.3

1.9

(3.2)

16.0

11.8

2.6

(3.7)

10.7

2.4

(2.4)

10.7

5.3

6.6

6.3

Right-of-use
assets

£m

22.0

3.2

(1.5)

23.7

3.2

(1.7)

25.2

6.1

3.5

(1.3)

8.3

3.3

(1.7)

9.9

15.3

15.4

15.9

Total

£m

57.6

6.5

(6.5)

57.6

5.4

(4.9)

58.1

20.9

6.5

(5.5)

21.9

6.1

(4.1)

23.9

34.2

35.7

36.7

A
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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

161

Accounts

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

12. Financial assets and equity accounted joint arrangements, and investments in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiary undertakings are valued in the Company financial statements at cost less impairment. 

The subsidiary undertakings and joint arrangements in which the Group has interests are incorporated in England and Wales. 
In each case their principal activity is related to housebuilding. At 31 July 2022, the Group was made up of 23 subsidiaries and 7 
joint arrangements. Further details are included in note 26.

Where Bellway owns 100% of the voting rights of a business, the company is considered to be controlled by Bellway and is 
treated as a subsidiary.

The Group and Company had the following investments or financial assets in subsidiaries and joint ventures at 31 July:

Subsidiary undertakings

Interest in subsidiary undertakings’ shares at cost

Financial assets and equity accounted joint arrangements

Financial assets – loan to joint ventures

Interest in joint ventures – equity

Group
2022
£m

–

20.9 

9.3 

30.2

Group
2021
£m

–

39.6 

15.7 

55.3 

Company
2022
£m

43.5

Company
2021
£m

40.4 

–

–

–

–

–

–

30.2

55.3 

43.5

40.4 

The movement on both the equity accounted joint ventures and related financial assets during the year is as follows:

At the start of the year

Increase in loans

Repayment of loans

Dividends received from equity accounted joint ventures

Share of result

At the end of the year

2022
£m

55.3

2.9

(21.6)

(15.7)

9.3

30.2

2021
£m

60.8

17.1

(33.0)

–

10.4

55.3

162

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

13. Joint arrangements
DFE TW Residential Limited, Cramlington Developments Limited and Leebell Developments Limited are classified as joint 
operations as the shareholders have substantially all of the economic benefit of the assets and fund the liabilities of the entities.

Ponton Road LLP, Fradley Residential LLP, Lambeth Regeneration LLP and Bellway Latimer Cherry Hinton LLP are classified as 
joint ventures as the Group has rights to the net assets of the arrangements rather than the individual assets and liabilities.

The Group’s share of the joint ventures’ net assets/(liabilities) and income/(expenses) are made up as follows:

Ponton 
Road 
LLP

Fradley 
Residential 
LLP

£m

4.7 

(2.4)

–

£m 

15.9

(1.8)

(5.4)

2022

Bellway 
Latimer 
Cherry 
Hinton 
LLP
£m

36.9

(26.6)

(12.0)

2.3

8.7

(1.7)

49.0 

(40.2)

8.8

–

8.8

(15.7)

9.2

(7.2)

2.0

(0.1)

1.9

–

–

–

–

(1.4)

(1.4)

–

Current assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Share of net assets/
(liabilities) of joint 
ventures

Revenue

Costs

Operating profit

Interest

Share of result of 
joint ventures

Share of dividends paid to 
joint venture partners

£m

2.8

(2.8)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Other joint 
ventures 

Total 

Ponton 
Road 
LLP

Fradley 
Residential 
LLP

£m

60.3

(33.6)

(17.4)

£m

36.6 

(27.4)

–

£m 

10.0 

(2.5)

(0.7)

2021

Bellway 
Latimer 
Cherry 
Hinton 
LLP
£m

41.7 

(23.2)

(18.8)

Other joint 
ventures 

Total

£m

1.9 

(1.9)

–

£m

90.2 

(55.0)

(19.5)

9.3

9.2

6.8

(0.3)

– 

15.7

58.2

(47.4)

10.8

(1.5)

9.3

(15.7)

54.9 

(45.7)

9.2

–

9.2

–

7.7

(6.1)

1.6

(0.1)

1.5

–

–

–

–

(0.3)

(0.3)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Guarantees relating to the overdrafts of the joint arrangements have been given by the Company (see note 24).

The Group has assessed expected credit losses and the loss allowance for joint venture financial assets as immaterial.

14. Commitments
Capital commitments

Group

Contracted not provided

Authorised not contracted

Company

The commitments of the Company were £nil (2021 – £nil).

2022
£m

–

1.5

62.6 

(51.8)

10.8 

(0.4)

10.4

–

2021
£m

0.5

–

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163

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Financing 
15. Net cash

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash balances in hand and in the bank (including short-term cash 
deposits). The Group utilises bank overdraft facilities, which are repayable on demand, as part of its cash 
management policy. As a consequence, bank overdrafts are included as a component of net cash and cash 
equivalents within the cash flow statement.

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are stated at their fair value at the date of initial recognition and subsequently 
at amortised cost.

2022
£m

(85.0)

–

–

(85.0)

330.3

245.3

2022
£m

–

–

52.8

52.8

Cash 
flows
£m

(85.0)

–

(85.0)

Cash 
flows
£m

–

–

2021
£m

408.9

50.0

(130.0)

328.9

1.4

330.3

2021
£m

0.1

0.1

52.7

52.8

At 31 July
2022
£m

375.3

(130.0)

245.3

At 31 July
2022
£m

52.8

52.8

At 1 August
2021
£m

460.3

(130.0)

330.3

At 1 August
2021
£m

52.8

52.8

15a. Reconciliation of net cash flow to net cash

Group

(Decrease)/increase in net cash and cash equivalents

Decrease in bank borrowings

Increase in fixed rate sterling USPP notes

(Decrease)/increase in net cash from cash flows

Net cash at 1 August

Net cash at 31 July

Company

Increase in net cash and cash equivalents

Increase in net cash from cash flows

Net cash at 1 August

Net cash at 31 July

15b. Analysis of net cash

Group

Cash and cash equivalents

Fixed rate sterling USPP notes

Net cash

Company

Cash and cash equivalents

Net cash

164

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

16. Finance income and expenses

Finance income and expenses

Finance income includes interest receivable on bank deposits.

Finance expenses includes interest on bank borrowings and fixed rate sterling USPP notes. The discounting of both 
the deferred payments for land purchases and provisions produces a notional interest payable amount and this is 
also charged to finance expenses. 

Interest receivable on bank deposits

Net interest on defined benefit asset

Other interest receivable

Finance income

Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts

Interest payable on fixed rate sterling USPP notes 

Interest on deferred term land payables

Unwinding of the discount on the legacy building safety provision

Interest payable on leases

Finance expenses

2022
£m

0.5

0.1

1.0

1.6

2022
£m

2.5

3.4

7.3

2.0

0.5

15.7

2021
£m

–

–

0.6

0.6

2021
£m

3.1

1.6

6.5

–

0.5

11.7

The unwinding of the discount on the legacy building safety provision is an adjusting item (note 2).

17. Financial instruments

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or when the 
Group has transferred those rights and substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset. Financial liabilities are 
derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.

Land purchased on deferred terms

The Group sometimes acquires land on deferred payment terms. In accordance with IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ 
the creditor is initially recorded at fair value, being the price paid for the land discounted to present day, and 
subsequently at amortised cost. The difference between the nominal value and the initial fair value is amortised 
over the deferred term to finance expenses, increasing the land creditor to its full cash settlement value on the 
payment date.

The maturity profile of the total contracted cash payments in respect of amounts due on land creditors at the balance sheet 
date is as follows:

At 31 July 2022

At 31 July 2021

Balance at 
31 July 
£m

Total contracted 
cash payment
£m 

Within 1 year or
on demand
£m

393.4

455.8

401.5

459.7

304.6

382.3

1–2
years
£m

72.2

67.0

2–5
years
£m

18.7

10.4

More than
5 years
£m

6.0

–

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165

Accounts

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

17. Financial instruments continued
The maturity profile of the total contracted payments in respect of financial liabilities (excluding amounts due on land creditors 
shown separately above) is as follows:

Trade and other payables (excluding 
lease liabilities)

Fixed rate sterling USPP notes

Lease liabilities

At 31 July 2022

Trade and other payables (excluding 
lease liabilities)

Fixed rate sterling USPP notes

Lease liabilities

At 31 July 2021

Balance at 
31 July 
£m

Total contracted 
cash payment
£m 

Within 1 year or
on demand
£m

293.2

293.2

293.2

130.0

17.2

440.4

334.1

130.0

17.2

481.3

153.2

18.9

465.3

3.4

3.3

299.9

334.1

334.1

156.6

19.1

509.8

3.4

3.4

340.9

1–2
years
£m

–

3.4

3.3

6.7

–

3.4

2.9

6.3

2–5
years
£m

–

10.3

7.1

17.4

–

10.3

7.2

17.5

More than
5 years
£m

–

136.1

5.2

141.3

–

139.5

5.6

145.1

The imputed interest rate on land payables reflects market interest rates available to the Group on floating rate bank loans at the 
time of acquiring the land. 

At the year end, the Group had £400 million (2021 – £420.0 million) of undrawn bank facilities available.

Cash and cash equivalents 

This comprises cash held by the Group and short-term bank deposits with a maturity date of less than one month. 

The amount of cash and cash equivalents for the years ended 31 July 2022 and 31 July 2021 for both the Group and the 
Company are shown in note 15.

At 31 July 2022 the average interest rate earned on the temporary closing cash balance, excluding joint ventures, was 0.43% 
(2021 – 0.02%).

Fair values

The carrying values of financial assets and liabilities reasonably approximate their fair values.

Financial assets and liabilities by category

The carrying values and fair values of the financial assets and liabilities of the Group and the Company are as follows:

Loans and receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

Group
2022
£m

127.6

375.3

(833.8)

(330.9)

Group
2021
£m

114.7

460.3

(937.1)

(362.1)

Company
2022
£m

Company
2021
£m

509.7

52.8

(0.1)

562.4

512.3

52.8

(0.2)

564.9

Group

Fixed rate sterling USPP notes

Lease liabilities

At 31 July 2022

Bank borrowings

Fixed rate sterling USPP notes

Lease liabilities

At 31 July 2021

At 1 August  
£m

Net cash flows
£m 

New leases
£m

Disposals
£m

Interest
£m

At 31 July
£m

130.0

17.2

147.2

50.0

–

17.1

67.1

(3.4)

(2.9)

(6.3)

(50.0)

130.0

(3.4)

76.6

–

3.2

3.2

–

–

3.2

3.2

–

(0.8)

(0.8)

–

–

(0.2)

(0.2)

3.4

0.5

3.9

–

–

0.5

0.5

130.0

17.2

147.2

–

130.0

17.2

147.2

Cash flows relating to interest are included within interest paid in cash flows from operating activities, within the cash 
flow statement.

There were no liabilities arising from financing activities within the Company. 

166

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

17. Financial instruments continued
Bank facilities 

The Group had bank facilities of £400.0 million as at 31 July 2022 (2021 – £420.0 million) which expire during the course of the 
following financial years: 

By 31 July 2022

By 31 July 2023

By 31 July 2024

By 31 July 2025

By 31 July 2026

Group
2022
£m

–

50.0

245.0

30.0

75.0

400.0

Group
2021
£m

125.0

50.0

245.0

–

–

420.0

Company
2022
£m

Company
2021
£m

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Fixed rate sterling USPP notes

During the prior year the Group entered a contractual arrangement to issue fixed rate sterling USPP notes for a total amount of 
£130.0 million, as part of its ordinary course of business financing arrangements. This USPP debt has a weighted average fixed 
coupon of 2.7%, is fully drawn down at year end and expires during the course of the following financial years: 

By 31 July 2028

By 31 July 2031

Capital management 

Group
2022
£m

80.0

50.0

130.0

Group
2021
£m

80.0

50.0

130.0

Company
2022
£m

Company
2021
£m

–

–

–

–

–

–

The Group is financed through the proceeds of issued ordinary shares, reinvested profits and cash in hand less debt. 
The following table analyses the capital structure:

Equity

Net debt

Capital employed

Risks 

Group
2022
£m

Group
2021
£m

3,367.8

3,287.8

–

–

3,367.8

3,287.8

Company
2022
£m

605.9

–

605.9

Company
2021
£m

605.3

–

605.3

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Details of the risks relating to financial instruments are set out in the Risk Management section on page 76.

Shareholder capital 
18. Issued capital

Classification of equity instruments and financial liabilities issued by the Group

Equity instruments issued by the Group are treated as equity only to the extent that they meet the following 
two conditions: 

(a)   they include no contractual obligations upon the Company (or Group as the case may be) to deliver cash or 

other financial assets or to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another party under conditions that 
are potentially unfavourable to the Company (or Group); and 

(b)   where the instrument will or may be settled in the Company’s own equity instruments, it is either a non-derivative 

that includes no obligation to deliver a variable number of the Company’s own equity instruments or is a 
derivative that will be settled by the Company’s exchanging a fixed amount of cash or other financial assets for a 
fixed number of its own equity instruments.

To the extent that this definition is not met, the proceeds of issue are classified as a financial liability. Where the 
instrument so classified takes the legal form of the Company’s own shares, the amounts presented in these financial 
statements for called up share capital and share premium exclude amounts in relation to those shares. 

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

167

Accounts

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

18. Issued capital continued
Group and Company

Allotted, called up and fully paid 12.5p ordinary shares

At start of year

Issued on exercise of options

At end of year

2022
Number
000

123,396

90

123,486

2022

£m

15.4

–

15.4

2021
Number
000

123,346

50

123,396

2021

£m

15.4

–

15.4

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per 
share at meetings of the Company.

19. Reserves

Own shares held by ESOP trust

Transactions of the Company-sponsored ESOP trust are included in both the Group financial statements and the 
Company’s own financial statements. The purchase of shares in the Company by the trust are charged directly 
to equity. 

Share premium

This reserve is not distributable.

Own shares held 

The Group and Company holds shares within the Bellway Employee Share Trust (1992) (the ‘Trust’) for participants of certain 
share-based payment schemes as outlined in note 23. The cost of these is charged to retained earnings. During the period 
268,240 (2021 – 105,967) shares were purchased by the Trust and the Trust transferred 38,978 (2021 – 47,923) shares to employees 
and Directors. The number of shares held within the Trust and on which dividends have been waived, at 31 July 2022 was 
331,115 (2021 – 101,853). These shares are held within the financial statements at a cost of £8.9 million (2021 – £2.4 million). 
The market value of these shares at 31 July 2022 was £8.1 million (2021 – £3.3 million).

Capital redemption reserve 

On 7 April 2014 the Company redeemed 20,000,000 £1 preference shares, being all of the preference shares in issue. An amount 
of £20.0 million, equivalent to the nominal value of the shares redeemed, was transferred to a capital redemption reserve on the 
same date. This reserve is not distributable.

20. Dividends on equity shares

Dividends

Dividends on equity shares are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are approved by the shareholders. 
Interim dividends are recognised when paid. 

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the year:

Final dividend for the year ended 31 July 2021 of 82.5p per share (2020 – 50.0p)

Interim dividend for the year ended 31 July 2022 of 45.0p per share (2021 – 35.0p per share)

Proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 July 2022 of 95.0p per share (2021 – 82.5p)

2022
£m

101.8

55.4

157.2

117.0

2021
£m

61.6

43.1 

104.7

101.7

The 2022 proposed final dividend is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 16 December 
2022 and, in accordance with IAS 10 ‘Events after the Reporting Period’, has not been included as a liability in these financial 
statements. At the record date for the final dividend for the year ended 31 July 2021, shares were held by the Bellway Employee 
Share Trust (1992) (the ‘Trust’) on which dividends had been waived (see note 19).

The level of distributable reserves are sufficient in comparison to the proposed dividend.

168

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Directors and employees
21. Employee information
Group employment costs, including directors, comprised:

Wages and salaries

Social security

Pension costs (note 22)

Share-based payments (note 23)

2022
£m

167.0

16.2

6.8

3.1

193.1

2021
£m

159.9

15.9

6.0

2.6

184.4

The average number of persons employed by the Group during the year was 2,978 (2021 – 2,934) comprising 1,116 (2021 – 1,063) 
administrative and 1,862 (2021 – 1,871) production and others employed in housebuilding and associated trading activities.

The Executive Directors and the Group General Counsel and Company Secretary are the only employees of the Company and 
the emoluments of the Executive Directors are disclosed in the Report of the Board on Directors’ Remuneration on pages 106 
to 118.

Key management personnel remuneration, including directors, comprised:

Salaries and fees

Taxable benefits

Annual cash bonus

Pension costs

Share-based payments

2022
£m

3.1 

0.2 

2.7 

0.1 

1.6 

7.7

2021
£m

2.9 

0.2 

2.5 

0.1 

1.2 

6.9

Key management personnel, as disclosed under IAS 24 ‘Related party disclosures’, comprises the Directors and other senior 
operational management.

22. Retirement benefit asset

Employee benefits – retirement benefit costs

The net defined benefit scheme asset or liability is the fair value of scheme assets less the present value of the 
defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date. The calculation is performed by a qualified actuary using the 
projected unit credit method. All remeasurement gains and losses are recognised immediately in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income (‘SOCI’). Net interest income/(cost) is calculated on the defined benefit asset/(liability) for the 
period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit liability at the start of the year. Return on 
plan assets in excess of the amounts included in the net interest cost are recognised in the SOCI. 

Defined contribution pension costs are charged to the income statement in the period for which contributions 
are payable.

(a) Retirement benefit assets

The Group sponsors the Bellway plc 1972 Pension Scheme (the ‘Scheme’) which has a funded final salary defined benefit 
arrangement which is closed to new members and to future service accrual. The Group also sponsors the Bellway plc 2008 
Group Self Invested Personal Pension Plan (‘GSIPP’) which is a defined contribution contract-based arrangement.

Contributions of £6.8 million (2021 – £6.0 million) were charged to the income statement for the GSIPP.

(b) Role of Trustees

The Scheme is managed by the Trustees, who are appointed by either the Company or the members. The role of the Trustees 
is to manage the Scheme in line with the Scheme trust deed and rules, to act prudently, responsibly and honestly, impartially 
and in the interests of all beneficiaries. The main responsibilities of the Trustees are to agree with the employer the level of 
contributions to the Scheme and to make sure these are paid, to decide how the Scheme’s assets are invested so the Scheme 
is able to meet its liabilities, and to oversee that the payment of benefits, record keeping and administration of the Scheme 
complies with the Scheme trust deed and rules and legislation.

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169

Accounts

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

22. Retirement benefit asset continued
(c) Funding 

UK legislation requires that pension schemes are funded prudently (i.e. to a level in excess of the current expected cost of 
providing benefits). The last full actuarial valuation of the Scheme was carried out by a qualified independent actuary as at 
31 July 2020 and updated on an approximate basis to 31 July 2022.

With regard to the Scheme, regular contributions made by the employer over the financial year were £nil (2021 – £nil). 
The employer paid no special contributions (2021 – £nil) and reimbursed the pension fund £0.3 million (2021 – £0.4 million) 
for expenses incurred by the fund.

The Group is expected to make no regular contributions during the year ending 31 July 2023.

(d) Regulation 

The UK pensions market is regulated by the Pensions Regulator whose key statutory objectives in relation to UK defined benefit 
plans are:

•  to protect the benefits of members of occupational pension schemes;
•  to promote, and to improve understanding of the good administration of work-based pension schemes;
•  to reduce the risk of situations arising which may lead to compensation being payable from the Pension Protection Fund, and

•  to maximise employer compliance with employer duties and the employment safeguards introduced by the Pensions 

Act 2008.

(e) Risk

The Scheme exposes the Group to a number of risks, the most significant are:

Risk

Description

Asset volatility

Inflation risk

The Scheme’s defined benefit obligation is calculated using a discount rate set with reference to corporate 
bond yields. However, a significant proportion of the Scheme’s assets are invested in growth assets, such 
as equities, that would be expected to outperform corporate bonds in the long-term but create volatility 
and risk in the short-term.

A significant proportion of the Scheme’s defined benefit obligation is linked to inflation, with higher 
inflation increasing the liabilities. However, there are caps of either a 3% (CPI) or 5% p.a. (RPI) increase in 
place to limit the effect of higher inflation.

Life expectancy

The majority of the Scheme’s liabilities are to provide a pension for the life of the member, with any 
increase in life expectancy also increasing the Scheme’s defined benefit obligation.

The Group and Trustees have agreed a long-term strategy for reducing investment risk as and when appropriate. This includes 
liability driven investment funds which invest in assets such as gilts, swaps and repurchase agreements. The purpose of the 
liability driven investment funds is to significantly reduce the volatility of the Plan’s funding level by mitigating inflation and 
interest rate risks, as the liability driven investment funds match the movements in interest rates and inflation closely. 

Movements in net defined benefit assets

Defined benefit obligation

Fair value of Scheme assets

Net defined benefit asset

Balance at 1 August 

Included in the income statement

Interest (expense)/income

Included in other comprehensive 
income/(expense)

Remeasurement gain arising from:

–  Change in demographic and 

financial assumptions

– Experience adjustments

Return on plan assets excluding 
interest income

Other

Contributions paid by the employer

Benefits paid

2022
£m

(63.6)

(1.1)

(1.1)

14.5

(0.6)

–

13.9

–

1.9

1.9

2021
£m 

(66.6)

(1.1)

(1.1)

2.6

–

–

2.6

–

1.5

1.5

Balance at 31 July

(48.9)

(63.6)

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

2022
£m

73.8

1.2

1.2

–

–

(17.4)

(17.4)

0.3

(1.9)

(1.6)

56.0

2021
£m 

67.9

1.1

1.1

–

–

5.9

5.9

0.4

(1.5)

(1.1)

73.8

2022
£m

10.2

0.1

0.1

14.5

(0.6)

(17.4)

(3.5)

0.3

–

0.3

7.1

2021
£m 

1.3

–

–

2.6

–

5.9

8.5

0.4

–

0.4

10.2

22. Retirement benefit asset continued
The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period is 14 years (2021 – 17 years).

Scheme assets

The fair value of the Scheme assets is:

Diversified growth fund

Equity instruments

Government bonds

Corporate bonds

Liability driven instruments

Insurance policies annuities

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

2022
£m

21.5

–

8.9

7.8

11.3

6.0

0.5

56.0

2021
£m

25.7

2.4

11.6

5.7

20.3

7.8

0.3

73.8

None of the assets have a quoted market price in an active market.

Diversified growth funds are pooled funds invested across a diversified range of assets with the aim of giving long-term 
investment growth with lower short-term volatility than equities. Liability driven instruments are a portfolio of funds designed to 
hedge the majority of the interest rate and inflation risks associated with the schemes’ obligations.

Actuarial assumptions

The following are the principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:

Discount rate

Future salary increases

Allowance for pension in payment increases of RPI or 5% p.a. if less

Allowance for deferred pension increases of CPI or 3% p.a. if less

2022
% per annum

2021
% per annum

3.50

3.50

2.80

2.00

1.70

3.60

3.00

2.10

Allowance for commutation of pension for cash at retirement

15% of pension

15% of pension

The mortality assumptions adopted at 31 July 2022 are based on the S3PxA tables and allow for future improvement in mortality. 
The tables used imply the following life expectancies at age 65:

Male retiring in 2022

Female retiring in 2022

Male retiring in 2042

Female retiring in 2042

22.8 years

24.6 years

24.1 years

26.1 years

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The mortality assumptions adopted at 31 July 2021 were based on the S3PxA tables and allow for future improvement in 
mortality. The tables used imply the following life expectancies at age 65:

Male retiring in 2021

Female retiring in 2021

Male retiring in 2041

Female retiring in 2041

Sensitivities

22.7 years

24.5 years

24.0 years

26.0 years

The calculation of the defined benefit obligation is sensitive to the assumptions set out above. The following table summarises 
the effect on the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period if different assumptions were used:

Assumption

Discount rate

Inflation – RPI

Mortality

Change in assumption

Change in liabilities (%)

+0.10% p.a.

+0.10% p.a.

Decrease by 1.3%

Increase by 1.1%

+1 year life expectancy

Increase by 3.5%

The calculations for the sensitivity analysis are not as accurate as a full valuation carried out using these assumptions. 
Each assumption change is considered in isolation, which in practice is unlikely to occur, as changes in some of the 
assumptions are correlated.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

171

Accounts

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

23. Share based payments

Employee benefits – share-based payments

The fair value of equity settled share options granted is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding 
increase in equity. The fair value is measured as at the date the options are granted and the charge is only amended 
if vesting does not take place due to non-market conditions not being met. Various option pricing models are used 
according to the terms of the option scheme under which the options were granted. The fair value is spread over 
the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. At the balance sheet date, 
if it is expected that non-market conditions will not be satisfied, the cumulative expense recognised in relation to the 
relevant options is reversed.

With respect to share-based payments, a deferred tax asset is recognised on the relevant tax base. The tax base is 
then compared to the cumulative share-based payment expense recognised in the income statement. Deferred tax 
arising on the excess of the tax base over the cumulative share-based payment expense recognised in the income 
statement has been recognised directly in equity outside the SOCI as share-based payments are considered to be 
transactions with shareholders.

Where the Company grants options over its own shares to employees of its subsidiaries it recognises, in its individual 
financial statements, an increase in the cost of investment in its subsidiaries equivalent to the equity settled share-
based payment charge recognised in its consolidated financial statements, with the corresponding credit being 
recognised in equity.

The Group operates a long-term incentive plan (‘LTIP’), a deferred bonus plans (‘DBP’), an employee share option scheme and 
Savings Related Share Option Schemes (‘SRSOS’), all of which are detailed below. 

Awards under the LTIP have been made to Executive Directors, the Group General Counsel and Company Secretary, and 
senior employees, with awards under the DBP also made to senior employees. The awards take the form of ordinary shares in 
the Company.

The Bellway p.l.c. (2014) Employee Share Option Scheme (‘2014 ESOS’) is an approved discretionary scheme which provides 
for the grant of options over ordinary shares to employees and Executive Directors. It is, however, the current intention that no 
Executive Directors of the Company should be granted options under this scheme. Awards will be available to vest after three 
years, subject to objective performance targets. As at 31 July 2022 no options had been granted under this scheme.

Options issued under the SRSOS are offered to all employees including the Executive Directors. 

An outline of the performance conditions in relation to the LTIP is detailed under the long-term incentive scheme section on 
page 115 within the Remuneration Report. 

Share-based payments have been valued by an external third party using various models detailed below, based on publicly 
available market data at the time of the grant, which the Directors consider to be the most appropriate method of determining 
their fair value.

The number and weighted average exercise price of share-based payments is as follows:

LTIP, DBP

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Granted during the year

Lapsed during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

2022
Weighted 
average  
exercise price 
p

–

–

–

–

–

–

2022
Number of 
options 

No.

316,427

121,569

(69,742)

(38,975)

329,279

451

2021
Weighted 
average  
exercise price 
p

–

–

–

–

–

–

2021
Number of 
options 

No.

269,690

123,822

(29,162)

(47,923)

316,427

7,120

The options outstanding at 31 July 2022 have a weighted average contractual life of 1.4 years (2021 – 1.3 years). The weighted 
average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised during the year was 3,148.4p (2021 – 2,931.5p).

172

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

 
 
 
23. Share based payments continued
SRSOS

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

2022
Weighted 
average  
exercise price 
p

2,404.8

2,535.0

2,450.3

2,357.3

2,445.4

2022
Number of 
options 

No.

525,421

158,154

(151,655)

(89,838)

442,082

2021
Weighted 
average  
exercise price 
p

2,519.7

2,333.0

2,504.0

2,690.7

 2,404.8

2021
Number of 
options 

No.

438,360

289,517

(151,525)

(50,931)

525,421

Exercisable at the end of the year

2,185.5

2,522

2,934.4

14,252

The options outstanding at 31 July 2022 have an exercise price in the range of 1,892.8p to 2,934.4p (2021 – 1,892.8p to 2,934.4p) 
and have a weighted average contractual life of 2.4 years (2021 – 2.5 years). The weighted average share price at the date of 
exercise for share options exercised during the year was 2,825.1p (2021 – 3,291.5p).

Valuation methodology

For LTIP options granted prior to October 2021, half of the performance criteria is based on TSR against comparator companies 
with the other half based on TSR measured against the FTSE 250 Index (excluding investment trusts and financial service 
companies). For LTIP options granted from October 2021, one third of the performance criteria is based on the achievement of 
a level of EPS, one third of the performance criteria is based on TSR against comparator companies with the other third based 
on TSR measured against the FTSE 250 Index (excluding investment trusts and financial service companies). A simplified Monte 
Carlo simulation method has been used to determine the Group’s TSR performance against the FTSE 250 Index (excluding 
investment trusts and financial service companies). In the case of the DBP, there are no market-related performance conditions 
and awards will be eligible to vest upon reaching a date set out in the Deed of the award. As dividends are not reinvested, the 
fair value of these awards is equal to the share price at the date of the grant. The Black Scholes method is used for the SRSOS 
due to the relatively short exercise window of six months.

The fair value of services received in return for share options granted is measured by reference to the fair value of the share 
options granted. The inputs into the models for the various grants in the current and previous year were as follows:

2022

2021

October
2021

November
2021

November
2021

November
2021

December
2021

December
2021

October
2020

November
2020

November
2020

December
2020

December
2020

LTIP

LTIP

DBP

DBP

3 year 
SRSOS

5 year 
SRSOS

LTIP

LTIP

DBP

3 Year 
SRSOS

5 Year 
SRSOS

26-Oct-
21

11-Nov-
21

11-Nov-
21

11-Nov-
21

02-Dec-
21

02-Dec-
21

27-Oct-
20

10-Nov-
20

10-Nov-
20

04-Dec-
20

04-Dec-
20

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.5%

0.6%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.05%

A
c
c
o
u
n
t
s

–

–

–

–  2,535.0p  2,535.0p

–

–

–  2,333.0p   2,333.0p 

 3,319.0p  3,220.0p  3,220.0p  3,220.0p 

 3,130.0p  3,130.0p  2,317.0p   2,902.0p   2,902.0p   2,980.0p   2,980.0p 

0.0%

5.0%

5.0%

5.0%

5.0%

5.0%

5.0%

5.0%

5.0%

5.0%

5.0%

Scheme 
description

Grant date 

Risk free 
interest rate 

Exercise price

Share price at 
date of grant

Expected 
dividend yield

Expected life

3 years

3 years

3 years 4 years

3 years 
2 months

5 years 2 
months 

3 years

3 years

3 years

3 years 
2 months

5 years 
2 months

26-Oct-
24

11-Nov-
24

11-Nov-
24

11-Nov-
25

01-Feb-25

01-Feb-
27

27-Oct-
23

10-Nov-
23

10-Nov-
23

01-Feb-
24

01-Feb-
26

35%

35%

35%

35%

35%

30%

35%

35%

35%

35%

35%

2,124.3p 1,867.0p 2,474.0p 2,350.0p

734.0p

638.0p

796.0p 1,041.0p 2,230.0p

715.0p

710.0p

Vesting date

Expected 
volatility

Fair value 
of option

The expected volatility for all models was determined by considering the volatility levels historically for the Group. Volatility levels 
for more recent years were considered to have more relevance than earlier years for the period reviewed.

The Group recognised total expenses of £3.1 million (2021 – £2.6 million) in relation to equity-settled share-based 
payment transactions.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

173

 
 
 
Accounts

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Contingencies, related parties and subsidiaries
24. Contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities of the Group are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow in settlement is remote. 

Where the Company enters into financial guarantee contracts to guarantee the indebtedness of other companies 
within the Group, the Company considers these to be insurance arrangements and accounts for them as such. 
In this respect, the Company treats the guarantee contract as a contingent liability until such time as it becomes 
probable that the Company will be required to make a payment under the guarantee.

Legacy building safety improvements 

We continue to take a proactive approach to nationwide concerns with regards to fire safety in high-rise buildings across the 
UK. Bellway recognises its responsibilities in its legacy apartment portfolio and continues to review combustion risks, in external 
wall systems, on past high-rise developments.

As detailed in note 2, Bellway has identified a number of developments, which obtained building regulation approval at the time 
of construction, where the building materials used may not fully comply with the most recent government guidance or where 
remedial works may need to be performed in line with the Pledge. For these developments we have established that the cost 
of the remedial works satisfies the accounting requirements of a provision at the balance sheet date. While a prudent approach 
has been taken, the extent of the provision could increase or reduce, in line with normal accounting practice if new issues are 
identified or if estimates change, as Bellway and building owners continue to undertake their own investigative works on these 
and other schemes within the legacy portfolio. Furthermore, the finer details of the government contract underlying the Pledge 
are to be agreed with the sector as a whole, and the scope could change until this is finally agreed.

Relating to subsidiaries 

The Company is liable, jointly and severally with other members of the Group, under guarantees given to the Group’s bankers 
in respect of overdrawn balances on certain Group bank accounts and in respect of other overdrafts, loans and guarantees 
given by the banks to or on behalf of other Group undertakings. At 31 July 2022 there were bank overdrafts of £7.6 million (2021 
– £7.5 million). Furthermore, the Company is jointly and severally liable with Bellway Homes Limited in relation to the fixed rate 
sterling USPP notes of £130.0 million (2021 – £130.0 million). It is the Directors’ expectation that the possibility of cash outflow on 
these liabilities is considered minimal and no provision is required.

Relating to joint arrangements 

The Company has guaranteed the overdrafts of joint arrangements up to a maximum of £0.3 million (2021 – £0.3 million). It is the 
Directors’ expectation that the possibility of cash outflow on these liabilities is considered minimal and no provision is required.

25. Related party transactions 
The Board and certain members of senior management are related parties within the definition of IAS 24 ‘Related 
Party Disclosures’. Summary information of the transactions with key management personnel is provided in note 21. 
Detailed disclosure of individual remuneration of Board members is included in the Remuneration Report on page 112.

Transactions between fellow subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are 
not disclosed.

Group

During the year the Group entered into the following related party transactions with its joint arrangements:

Invoiced to joint arrangements in respect of accounting, management fees, interest on loans, 
land purchases and infrastructure works

Amounts owed to joint arrangements in respect of land purchases and management fees at the 
year end

Amounts owed by joint arrangements in respect of accounting, management fees, interest, land 
purchases and infrastructure works

2022
£m

31.6

(4.5)

27.0

2021
£m

23.5

(4.5)

49.4

174

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

25. Related party transactions continued 
Company

During the year the Company entered into the following related party transactions with its subsidiaries and joint arrangements:

Amounts received in the year from subsidiaries for share options exercised by subsidiary company 
employees and dividends received

Amounts paid in the year by subsidiaries on behalf of the Company in respect of dividends, 
finance expenses and share purchases, and receivable from subsidiaries on disposal of investments

Amounts owed by subsidiaries in respect of dividends and shares issued net of amounts paid on 
behalf of the Company

Investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures

2022
£m

162.1

2021
£m

186.7

(164.7)

(107.2)

509.7

43.5

512.3

40.4

26. Group undertakings
The Directors set out below information relating to the Group undertakings (excluding resident management companies 
presented in note 27) as at 31 July 2022. All of these Group undertakings are registered in England and Wales unless otherwise 
stated. They are engaged in housebuilding and associated activities, have coterminous year ends with the Group, 100% of their 
ordinary share capital is held by the Company and the registered address is the same as the Company (unless otherwise stated). 

Subsidiaries – trading

Bellway Homes Limited

Bellway Housing Trust Limited

Bellway Properties Limited

Bellway (Services) Limited

Litrose Investments Limited
Southern and Regional Developments Limited ^^
Joint arrangements
Cramlington Developments Limited (50% owned, year end of 30 June) ^^ a
Fradley Residential LLP (50% owned) ^^
Leebell Developments Limited (50% owned, year end of 30 June) ^^ a
Ponton Road LLP (50% owned) ^^
Lambeth Regeneration LLP (50% owned) ^^
Bellway Latimer Cherry Hinton LLP (50% owned) ^^
DFE TW Residential Limited (50% owned) ^^ c
Subsidiaries – dormant ^
Ashberry Homes Limited

Bellway (Builders) Limited

Bellway Financial Services Limited

Bellway London Limited

Bellway Trustee Company Limited

Bulldog Premium Growth I Limited

George Blackett Limited

Homes2Let Limited

J. T. B. (Chapel Farm) Estates Limited

Other entities
HBF Insurance PCC Limited b
MI New Home Insurance PCC Limited b
Artex Insurance (Guernsey) PCC Limited d

Notes:
^  Dormant
^^ These shares are held indirectly.

a  Registered address is Persimmon House, Fulford, York, YO19 4FE
b  Registered address is PO Box 155, Mill Court, La Charroterie, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 4ET
c  Registered address is 5 Temple Square, Temple Street, Liverpool, L2 5RH
d  Registered address is PO Box 230, Heritage Hall, Le Marchant Street, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 4JH

A
c
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u
n
t
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J. T. B. Estates Limited

John T. Bell & Sons (1976) Limited

Nixons Kitchens Limited

Seaton GR SPV 12 Limited

Seaton GR SPV 13 Limited

Seaton GR SPV 14 Limited

Seaton Thirteen Limited

Seaton Eleven Limited

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

175

Accounts

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

27. Resident management companies
The Directors set out below information relating to resident management companies which are currently held by the Group as 
at 31 July 2022. 

Control is exercised by the Group’s power to appoint directors and the Group’s voting rights in these companies. All the resident 
management companies listed below are limited by guarantee, unless otherwise indicated, without share capital and are 
incorporated in the UK. 

The capital, reserves and profit or loss for the year have not been stated for the resident management companies listed below 
as the beneficial interest in any assets or liabilities of these companies is held by the residents. The Group does not have 
exposure, or rights to variable returns from these companies and therefore they are not included in the consolidated financial 
statements. They are temporary members of the Group and will be handed over to residents in due course.

Company Name

Registered Office

1811 (Tonbridge) Management Company Limited

Gateway House, 10 Coopers Way, Southend-On-Sea, Essex, SS2 5TE

27 The Vale Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Abbey Heights Residents Management Company Limited

Cheviot House, Beaminster Way East, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom, NE3 2ER

Abbotswood Park Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP2 7QY

Amen Corner (Binfield) Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP2 7QY

Apsley Quay Management Company Limited

3rd Floor, 86–90 Paul Street, London, United Kingdom, EC2A 4NE

Area F1 (Kings Hill) Management Company Limited

Gateway House, 10 Coopers Way, Southend-On-Sea, Essex, SS2 5TE

Arrowe Brook Park (Greasby) Residents Management Company Limited

Unit 7 Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, Cheshire, England, CW6 9DL

Aspects Management Company Limited

100 Avebury Boulevard, Milton Keynes, MK9 1FH*/**

Aspen Apartments (Colchester) Management Company Limited

Queensway House, 11 Queensway, New Milton, Hampshire, United Kingdom, BH25 5NR

Aspen Walk (Eight Ash Green) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Astley Fields Management Company Limited 

1 Centurion Court, Centurion Way, Wilnecote, Tamworth, Staffordshire, United Kingdom, 
B77 5PN

Avondale (Cressing) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Awel Y Mor Management Company Limited

11 Little Park Farm Road, Fareham, Hampshire, PO15 5SN

Azalea (Medstead) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, HP2 7DN

Badbury Reach Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, HP2 7DN

Barley Fields (Tamworth) Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 6HH

Barleycorn Way Residents Management Company Limited

Unit 7 Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, Cheshire, CW6 9DL

Bartley Square Management Company Limited

3rd Floor 86–90 Paul Street, London, England, EC2A 4NE

Barton Manor (Barton) Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 6HH

Bassingbourn Fields Management Company Limited

Elstree Way, Borehamwood, England, WD6 1JH

Baswich Grange Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, England, SP2 7QY

Battalion Court Management Company Limited

Woodland Place Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, Essex, United 
Kingdom, SS11 8YB

Beckton Parkside Management Company Limited

8th Floor Holborn Tower, 137-144 High Holborn, London, England, WC1V 6PL

Beechcroft (Sunninghill) Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, England, SP2 7QY

Belmont Park (Maidenhead) Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, England, SP2 7QY

Bentall Place (Heybridge) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Bicknor Wood Ltd

Woodland Place, Hurricane Way, Wickford, Essex, England, SS11 8YB

Blackthorn Meadows Residents Management Company Limited

 298 Regents Park Road, London, N3 2UU

Bluebell Walk (Harrietsham) Management Company Limited

10 Coopers Way, Temple Farm Industrial Estate, Southend-On-Sea, England, SS2 5TE

Bluebells (Witham) Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP2 7QY

Bluecoats Management Company Limited 

North Point, Stafford Drive, Battlefield Enterprise Park, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, SY1 3BF

Bluenote Apartments Management Company Limited 

395 Centennial Park Centennial Avenue, Elstree, Borehamwood, England, WD6 3TJ

Bourne View (Ipswich) Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP2 7QY

Bower Place Management Company Limited

Marlborough House, 298 Regents Park Road, London, N3 2UU

Bowood View (Melksham) Management Company Limited

1st Floor, 2540 The Quadrant Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol, England, BS32 4AQ

Brambleside Management Company Limited

Brampton Gate Management Company Limited

5 Caldecotte Lake Business Park, Caldecotte Lake Dri, Caldecotte, Milton Keynes, 
Buckinghamshire, England, MK7 8LE

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom, 
NG1 6HH

Bramshall Green Management Company Limited

Whittingham Hall, Whittington Road, Whittington, Worcester, WR5 2ZX

Bridleway Grange Residents Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom, SP2 7QY

Broadleaf Ashby Management Company Limited

100 Avebury Boulevard, Milton Keynes, MK9 1FH

Broadleaf Management Company Limited

Brookvale Management Company Limited

100 Avebury Boulevard, Milton Keynes, MK9 1FH

Trinity Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, 
HP2 7DN

176

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

27. Resident management companies continued
Company Name

Registered Office

Buckland Rise (Peters Village) Management Company Ltd 

Woodland Place, Hurricane Way, Wickford, United Kingdom, SS11 8YB

Buckthorn Grange Management Company Limited 

Woodland Place Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, Essex, SS11 8YB

Burdon Rise Residents Management Company Limited

Cheviot House, Beaminster Way East, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom, NE3 2ER

Byron Heights Residents Management Company Limited

Cheviot House, Beaminster Way East, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom, NE3 2ER

Castlegate (Skelton) Management Company Limited

Alexander House 1 Mandarin Road, Houghton Le Spring, Sunderland, United Kingdom, 
DH4 5RA

Cathedral Park (Chichester) Management Company Limited

Fisherton House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, United Kingdom, SP2 7QY

Cecilly Mills Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 6HH

Chailey Gardens Management Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Chalfont Drive Residents Management Company Limited

One Eleven, Edmund Street, Birmingham, B3 2HJ

Chamberlains Bridge Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 6HH

Charlton Hayes Management Company Limited 

Queensway House, 11 Queensway, New Milton, Hampshire, England, BH25 5NR

Charters Hill Residents Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Cherry Meadow and Hatton Court Management Company Limited

2nd Floor, 154–155 Great Charles Street, Queensway, Birmingham, England, B3 3LP

Cherry Orchard (Bevere) Management Company Limited

Chestnut Grove (Ash Green) Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom, 
NG1 6HH

Woodland Place Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, Essex, United 
Kingdom, SS11 8YB

Chestnut Vale Residents Management Company Limited

Marlborough House, 298 Regents Park Road, London, N3 2UU

Copperfields Resident Management Company Limited 

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom, SP2 7QY

Copperhouse Green Management Company Limited

Woodland Place Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, Essex, United 
Kingdom, SS11 8YB

Copperhouse Green Management Company Limited

Woodland Place Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, Essex, SS11 8YB

Copthorne Keep Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 6HH

Cornelia Gardens Management Limited

Cornfield’s Residents Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, 
HP2 7DN

Romulus Court Meridian East, Meridian Business Park, Leicester, Leicestershire, United 
Kingdom, LE19 1YG

Cortlands Management Company Limited 

Elstree Way, Borehamwood, England, WD6 1JH

Cotswold Chase Management Company (Gloucester) Limited

Alexander Faulkner Partnerships , 2nd Floor, 154–155 Great Charles Street Queensway, 
Birmingham, England, B3 3LP

Cotswold Gate (Chipping Norton) Management Company Limited

Marlborough House, 298 Regents Park Road, London, N3 2UU

Cotton Woods (Preston) Residents Management Company Limited

Unit 7 Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, Cheshire, England, CW6 9DL

Crown Fields (Chatham) Management Company Limited 

Gateway House, 10 Coopers Way, Southend-On-Sea, SS2 5TE

Curzon Park (Residents) Management Company Limited

One Eleven, Edmund Street, Birmingham, B3 2HJ

Cuttle Brook Management Company Limited

One Eleven, Edmund Street, Birmingham, B3 2HJ

Dacres Wood Court Management Company Limited

Woodland Place Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, Essex, 
United Kingdom, SS11 8YB

Dalesway (Harrogate) Management Company Limited 

Rmg House, Essex Road, Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, EN11 0DR

Devonshire Place (Grays) Management Company Limited

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

Dickens Gate (Rudloe) Management Company Limited

11 Little Park Farm Road, Fareham, England, PO15 5SN

Dickens Manor Management Company Limited

Digby Court (Birmingham) Management Company Limited

Dove Manor Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom, 
NG1 6HH

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom, 
NG1 6HH

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom, 
NG1 6HH

Dunton Fields (Laindon) Management Company Limited

8 Hemmells, Basildon, Essex, England, SS15 6ED

Earlsfield Park (Knowsley) Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP2 7QY

East Middle Callerton Residents Management Company Limited

Cheviot House, Beaminster Way East, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom, NE3 2ER

Eastbrook Village East Phase 1 (Site H) Management Company Limited 

8th Floor Holborn Tower, 137–144 High Holborn, London, United Kingdom, WC1V 6PL

Eastside Quarter Management Company Limited

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

Ebbsfleet Cross (Phase 2) Management Company Limited 

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

Ebbsfleet Cross Management Company Limited 

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

Elements Residents Management Company Limited

One Eleven, Edmund Street, Birmingham, B3 2HJ

Elmington Parcel 1 Management Company Limited 

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

Elmington Parcel 2 Management Company Limited

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

Elmington Parcel 3 Management Company Limited 

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

Essendene Residential Management Company Limited

Cheviot House, Beaminster Way East, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom, NE3 2ER**

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Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

177

Accounts

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

27. Resident management companies continued
Company Name

Registered Office

Estone Grange Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, England, SP2 7QY

Eve Meadows (Haughley) Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, England, SP2 7QY

Fairfields (Calcot) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Farriers Court Residents Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 6HH

Fellows Gardens Management Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Fielders Crescent Management Company Limited

Pinnacle Housing Ltd, 8th Floor Holborn Tower, 137–144 High Holborn, London, England, 
WC1V 6PL

Fielders Crescent Phase 3 (209A) Management Company Limited

8th Floor Holborn Tower, 137–144 High Holborn, London, England, WC1V 6PL

Fifers Lane (Orchard Place) Management Company Limited 

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Finchale Drive Residents Management Company Limited

Unit 7 Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, Cheshire, CW6 9DL

Forest Chase Management Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England, HP2 7DN

Forest Oak Management Company Limited

Faulker & Company, 1a, George Street, Hinckley, Leicestershire, England, LE10 0AL

Four Oaks (Oxted) Management Company Limited

Woodland Place Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, Essex, United 
Kingdom, SS11 8YB

Foxhill (Brackley) Management Company Limited

Marlborough House, 298 Regents Park Road, London, N3 2UU

Foxlow Grange Berryfields Management Company Limited

Queensway House, 11 Queensway, New Milton, Hampshire, England, BH25 5NR

Frobisher Court (Finningley) Management Limited 

Furlong Park Residents Management Company Limited

North Point Stafford Drive, Battlefield Enterprise Park, Shrewsbury, United Kingdom, 
SY1 3BF

North Point Stafford Drive, Battlefield Enterprise Park, Shrewsbury, United Kingdom, 
SY1 3BF

Fusion (Harlow) Management Company Limited

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

Goodsyard (No 1) Management Company Limited

11 Little Park Farm Road, Fareham, Hampshire, UK, PO15 5SN

Grammar School Gardens Management Company Limited 

North Point, Stafford Drive, Battlefield Enterprise Park, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England, 
SY1 3BF

Greensands Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Grey Gables Farm Residents Management Company Limited

One Eleven, Edmund Street, Birmingham, B3 2HJ

Greystone Meadows (Undy) Management Company Limited

7 Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, England, CW6 9DL 

Grove Meadows Management Company Limited

Marlborough House, 298 Regents Park Road, London, N3 2UU

Hall Road (Rochford) Management Company Limited

Halyards Residents Limited

First Floor, Unit 1, Elstree Gate, Elstree Way, Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, United 
Kingdom, WD6 1JD

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, 
HP2 7DN

Hampden Gardens (Thame) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Hampton Trove Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom, 
NG1 6HH

Hanwell View Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England, HP2 7DN

Hardintone Court Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 6HH

Harnham Park Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England, HP2 7DN

Hartshorne Residents Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 6HH

Harvard Place (Earls Colne) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Hatfield Grove (Hatfield Peveral) Management Company Limited

Unit 1, Elstree Gate, Elstree Way, Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, WD6 1JD

Hathaway Gardens PH2 Residents Management Company Limited 

100 Avebury Boulevard, Milton Keynes, MK9 1FH 

Hawksview (Hawkhurst) Management Company Limited

Woodland Place Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, Essex, SS11 8YB

Hawthorne Rise Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England, HP2 7DN

Hazel Fold Residents Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom, SP2 7QY

Hazlemere Marina (Waltham Abbey) Management Company Limited

Woodland Place Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, Essex, United 
Kingdom, SS11 8YB

Heatherley Wood Residents Management Company Limited

One Eleven, Edmund Street, Birmingham, B3 2HJ

Heathlands RMC Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 6HH

Helios Park Management Company Limited

Imperium, Imperial Way, Reading, Berkshire, England, RG2 0TD

Helliers Lane (Cheddar) Management Company Limited

1st Floor 2540 The Quadrant Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol, United Kingdom, 
BS32 4AQ

Hellingly (Hailsham) Management Company Limited

Woodland Place, Hurricane Way, Wickford, Essex, England, SS11 8YB

Henderson Park (Thorpe le Soken) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Hertsmere Mews (Borehamwood) Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP2 7QY

High Point Residents Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, England, SP2 7QY

Hinxhill Park (Ashford) Management Company Limited 

Woodland Place, Hurricane Way, Wickford, Essex, United Kingdom, SS11 8YB

Hollytree Walk (Colchester) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Holmwood Residents Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England, HP2 7DN

Honeytree Walk (Colchester) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

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27. Resident management companies continued
Company Name

Registered Office

Huntercombe Walk (Taplow) Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, England, SP2 7QY

Ikon (Croydon) Management Company Limited

86–90 Paul Street, London, United Kingdom, EC2A 4NE

Imperial Gardens (Howden) Management Company Limited

Unit 7 Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, Cheshire, CW6 9DL

Imperial Park (Maidstone) Management Company Limited

Gateway House, 10 Coopers Way, Southend-On-Sea, Essex, SS2 5TE

Jameson Manor Residents Management Company Limited

Cheviot House, Beaminster Way East, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom, NE3 2ER

Jellicoe Gardens (Moreton) Management Company Limited

Unit 7 Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, Cheshire, England, CW6 9DL

Jubilee Park Residents Management Company Limited

North Port Stafford Drive, Battlefield Enterprise Park, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, SY1 3BF

Keephatch Chase Management Limited

Pacific House, Imperial Way, Reading, Berkshire, RG2 0TD

Keephatch Gardens (Wokingham) Management Company Limited 

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Kenavon Drive (Reading) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Kent Wharf Management Company Limited

Concierge Office Kent Wharf, Creekside, London, SE8 3GP

Kingfisher Green (Rainham) Management Company Limited

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

Kingsland Gate Management Company Limited

Woodland Place Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, Essex, SS11 8YB

Kingsreach (Slough) Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP2 7QY

Kingswood (High Wycombe) Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP2 7QY

Kingswood Heath (Colchester) Management Company Limited

Queensway House, 11 Queensway, New Milton, Hampshire, England, BH25 5NR

Ladden Garden Village PL 24–27 (Leasehold Apartments) Management 
Company Limited

1st Floor 2540 The Quadrant, Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol, United Kingdom, 
BS32 4AQ

Lakeside Park Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, England, NG1 6HH

Lancaster House Residents Management Company Limited

RMG House, Essex Road, Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire, EN11 0DR

Langford Park Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Latitude Residents Limited

Latitude Residents No 3 Limited

Latitude Residents No 5 Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

New Kings Court, Tollgate, Chandlers Ford, SO53 3LG

New Kings Court, Tollgate, Chandlers Ford, SO53 3LG

Legacy Wharf (Phase 2) Management Company Limited

Woodland Place, Hurricane Way, Wickford, England, SS11 8YB

Legacy Wharf Management Company Limited

Woodland Place, Hurricane Way, Wickford, England, SS11 8YB

Lestone Mews Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom, 
NG1 6HH

Liberty Quarter Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, England, SP2 7QY

Limehouse Basin (London) Management Company Limited

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

Linkside (Burton) Management Company Limited

Unit 7, Astra Centre, Edinburgh Way, Harlow, Essex, United Kingdom, CM20 2BN

Linmere Gateway Management Company Limited

Linmere Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom, 
NG1 6HH

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom, 
NG1 6HH

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Lion Wharf (Isleworth) Management Company Limited

395 Centennial Park, Centennial Avenue, Elstree, Borehamwood, England, WD6 3TJ

Little Acres Residents Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, SP2 7QY

Little Meadows (Cranleigh) Management Company Limited

Woodland Place Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, Essex, United 
Kingdom, SS11 8YB

Littlebrook (Cutbush Lane) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Lockharts RMC Limited 

Unit 7 Astra Centre, Harlow, Essex, England, CM20 2BN

Long Acre (Shinfield) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Longfield Place (Sherfield) Management Company Limited

Longholme Park Residents Management Company Limited

Longwood Copse Residents Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, 
HP2 7DN

North Point Stafford Drive, Battlefield Enterprise Park, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, United 
Kingdom, SY2 6LG

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, 
HP2 7DN

Lucas Green Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 6HH

Lyde Green Management Company Limited

2540 The Quadrant Bellway Homes, Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol, England, 
BS32 4AQ

Lysander Fields Management Company Limited

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

Maes Y Rhedyn Fern Meadow Residents Management Company Limited Unit 7 Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, Cheshire, England, CW6 9DL*

Mallard Walk Management Company Limited

 2nd Floor, 154 Great Charles Street Queensway, Birmingham, England, B3 3HN

Malvern Chase (Tewkesbury) Management Company Limited

2540 The Quadrant, Aztec West, Bristol, BS32 4AQ

Manor Chase (Gloucester Road) Tutshill Management Company Limited

2nd Floor, 154–155 Great Charles Street Queensway, Birmingham, England, B3 3LP

Maple Creek Management Company Limited 

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

Marconi (Chelmsford) Management Company Limited

8th Floor Holborn Tower, 137–144 High Holborn, London, England, WC1V 6PL

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued

27. Resident management companies continued
Company Name

Registered Office

Marlborough Road Wroughton (Swindon) Management Company Ltd

1st Floor, 2540 The Quadrant Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol, United Kingdom, 
BS32 4AQ

Maybrey Works Management Company Limited

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

Mead Fields (Phase 2) Weston Parklands Management Company Limited

1st Floor, 2540 The Quadrant Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol, United Kingdom, 
BS32 4AQ

Mead Fields Phase 2 (Leasehold Apartments) Management 
Company Limited

1st Floor, 2540 The Quadrant Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol, United Kingdom, 
BS32 4AQ

Meadow Rise (Heighington) Management Company Limited

Cheviot House, Beaminster Way East, Newcastle – Upon- Tyne, NE3 2ER

Meadow View (Romsey) Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, England, SP2 7QY

Merchants Gate Cottingham Limited

North Point, Stafford Drive, Battlefield Enterprise Park, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England, 
SY1 3BF

Mill Fields (Wingerworth) Management Company Limited

Unit 7, Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, Cheshire, United Kingdom, CW6 9DL

Milldown Residents Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, 
HP2 7DN

Millstone Park Residents Management Company Limited

Unit 7, Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, Cheshire, United Kingdom, CW6 9DL

Montague Green (Rowland’s Castle) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, 
HP2 7DN

Mousley Park Hilton Management Company Limited 

One Eleven, Edmund Street, Birmingham, B3 2HJ

Mulberry Park Apartments (Management Company) Limited

2540 The Quadrant Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol, BS32 4AQ

New Cardington Estate Management Company Limited

Rmg House, Essex Road, Hoddesdon, EN11 0DR

New Cardington Hangars Block Residents Management Company Limited Marlborough House, 298 Regents Park Road, London, N3 2UU

Nightingale Rise (Hoo) Management Company Limited

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

Northdene Residents Management Company Limited

Unit 7 Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, Cheshire, England, CW6 9DL

Novello Management Company Limited

First Floor, Unit 1, Elstree Gate, Elstree Way, Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, United 
Kingdom, WD6 1JD

Oak Hill Park (Chinnor) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Oakes Park (Dartford) Management Company Limited 

The Base, Dartford Business Park, Victoria Road, Dartford, England, DA1 5FS

Oakley Park (Edenbridge) Management Company Limited

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

Old Forest Road (Winnersh) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Old School Gardens Residents Management Company Limited

Cheviot House, Beaminster Way East, Newcastle – Upon- Tyne, NE3 2ER

Oxlease Residents Limited

P.R.P. Management Company Limited

New Kings Court Tollgate, Chandler’s Ford, Eastleigh, Hampshire, England, SO53 3LG 

North Point, Stafford Drive, Battlefield Enterprise Park, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England, 
SY1 3BF

Park Gate Village Residents Management Company Limited

Unit 7 Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, England, CW6 9DL

Pasture Walk Management Company Limited

Castleman Business Centre, Embankment Way, Ringwood, England, BH24 1EU

Penmire Rise Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 6HH

Phase 1A Parc Mawr (Penllergaer) Management Company Limited 

Building 1 Eastern Business Park, St Mellons, Cardiff, United Kingdom, CF3 5EA

Pinchbeck Fields (EC) Residents Management Company Limited

2nd Floor, Premier House, Elstree Way, Borehamwood, WD6 1JH

Pine Walk Guisborough Management Company Limited

Pinewood Grange (Stowmarket) Management Company Limited

Pipits Residents Limited

North Point, Stafford Drive, Battlefield Enterprise Park, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England, 
SY1 3BF

2nd, Premier House, Elstree Way, Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, WD6 
1JH

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, 
HP2 7DN

Pirton Fields (Churchdown) Management Company Limited

Building 1 Eastern Business Park, St Mellons, Cardiff, United Kingdom, CF3 5EA

Platts Meadow (Winsford) Management Company Limited

Unit 7 Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, Cheshire, England, CW6 9DL

Plummers Meadow (Halewood) Residents Management Company Limited Unit 7 Portal Business Park, Tarporley, England, CW9 6DL

Poppy Field Residents Management Company Limited

North Point Stafford Drive Battlefield Enterprise, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England, 
SY2 6LG

Poppy Fields (Cholsey) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Poppy View (Saffron Walden) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Portland Gardens (Wouldham) Management Company Limited

Gateway House, 10 Coopers Way, Southend-On-Sea, Essex, SS2 5TE

Priory Grange (Hatfield Peverel) Management Company Limited

First Floor, Unit 1, Elstree Gate, Elstree Way, Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, United 
Kingdom, WD6 1JD

QE2 (Welwyn Garden City) Management Company Limited

3rd Floor, 86–90 Paul Street, London, United Kingdom, EC2A 4NE

Quakers Walk (Devizes) Management Company Limited

1st Floor 2540 The Quadrant, Aztec West, Bristol, United Kingdom, BS32 4AQ

Quantock Heights (Banwell) Management Company Limited

1st Floor 2540 The Quadrant, Aztec West, Bristol, United Kingdom, BS32 4AQ

Queenshead Park Management Company Limited

North Point, Stafford Drive, Battlefield Enterprise Park, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England, 
SY1 3BF

Rainbow Fields (Waddicar) Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, SP2 7QY

Reflections Residents Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

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27. Resident management companies continued
Company Name

Registered Office

Renaissance (Reading) Management Company Limited

Pacific House, Imperial Way, Reading, Berkshire, England, RG2 0TD

Renovo (West Thurrock) Management Company Limited

First Floor, Unit 1, Elstree Gate, Elstree Way, Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, United 
Kingdom, WD6 1JD

Ridleys Orchard (Whitton) Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP2 7QY

Rolleston Manor Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 6HH

Roman Gate (Melton Mowbray) Management Company Limited

3 Romulus Court, Meridian Business Park, Leicester, United Kingdom, LE19 1YG

Roman Walk Residents Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Rookerey Park Management Company Limited

Fisherton House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, United Kingdom, SP2 7QY

Rose Meadow (Northwich) Residents Management Company Limited

Unit 7 Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, Cheshire, England, CW6 9DL

Rosedale Park Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP2 7QY

Rowley Fields Residents Management Company Limited 

North Point Stafford Drive, Battlefield Enterprise Park, Shrewsbury, England, SY1 3BF

Sandstone Brook Residents Management Company Limited 

One Eleven, Edmund Street, Birmingham, B3 2HJ

Sandwell College Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 6HH**

Sapphire Fields & Beaumont Park Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP2 7QY

Saxon Heath (Marham Park) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Scholars Place Management Company Limited

Unit 7, Astra Centre, Edinburgh Way, Harlow, Essex, United Kingdom, CM20 2BN

Seaford Grange (Newlands) Management Company Limited

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

Sheasby Park Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 6HH

Sixty Three Management Company Limited 

Gateway House, 10 Coopers Way, Temple Farm Industrial Estate, Southend-On-Sea, 
England, SS2 5TE

Sky Plaza (Farnborough) Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP2 7QY

Solomon’s Seal (Horsham) Management Company Limited

Woodland Place Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, Essex, SS11 8YB

Somerford Gate (Congleton) Residents Management Company Limited

Unit 7 Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, Cheshire, England, CW6 9DL

Sovereign Place (Horley) Management Company Limited 

Woodland Place Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, Essex, United 
Kingdom, SS11 8YB

Spofforth Park Management Company Limited 

Rmg House, Essex Road, Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, EN11 0DR

St Edmunds Management Limited

8 Cumbrian House, 217 Marsh Wall, London, E14 9FJ**

St George’s Walk Residential Management Company Limited

St John’s View (Menston) Management Company Limited

North Point, Stafford Drive, Battlefield Enterprise Park, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England, 
SY1 3BF

North Point, Stafford Drive, Battlefield Enterprise Park, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England, 
SY1 3BF

St Lythans Park (Culverhouse Cross) Management Company Limited

11 Little Park Farm Road, Fareham, Hampshire, UK, PO15 5SN

St Mary’s Hill (Blandford) Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, United Kingdom, SP2 7QY

St Mary’s Stannington Management Company Limited

Cheviot House, Beaminster Way East, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom, 
NE3 2ER****

St Wilfrid’s Place (Litherland) Residents Management Company Limited

Unit 7 Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, Cheshire, England, CW6 9DL

St. George’s Park (Phase 2) Management Company Limited

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

St. George’s Park Management Company Limited

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

St. James Mews (Charfield) Management Company Limited

11 Little Park Farm Road, Fareham, Hampshire, UK, PO15 5SN

Steeds Farm (Fern Hill Gardens) Management Co Limited

2540 The Quadrant, Aztec West, Bristol, BS32 4AQ

Steeple Chase (Frisby) Management Company Limited

7 Astra Centre, Edinburgh Way, Harlow, Essex, England, CM20 2BN

Sterling Square (Bracknell) Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, United Kingdom, SP2 7QY

Stilton Gate Management Company Limited

Premier House, Elstree Way, Borehamwood, WD6 1JH

Stonebridge View Residents Management Company Limited

North Point, Stafford Drive, Battlefield Enterprise Park, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England, 
SY1 3BF

Stoughton Park Management Company Limited

One Eleven, Edmund Street, Birmingham, B3 2HJ

Summerhill View Management Company Limited

Unit 7 Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, Cheshire, United Kingdom, CW6 9DL

Swanland Grange Management Company Limited

Unit 7 Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, Cheshire, CW6 9DL

Tattenhoe Park (Parcel 4) Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 6HH

The Abbey Fields Grange Management Company Limited

3 Romulus Court, Meridian Business Park, Leicester, Leicestershire, United Kingdom, 
LE19 1YG

The Alders (Wolverhampton) Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 6HH

The Avenue (Medburn) Residents Management Company Limited

Cheviot House, Beaminster Way East, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom, NE3 2ER

The Beeches (Stanton Cross) Management Company Limited

Marlborough House, 298 Regents Park Road, London, N3 2UU

The Brackens Residents Management Company Limited

RMG House, Essex Road, Hoddesdon, England , EN11 0DR

The Bridles Residential Management Company Limited

 2540 The Quadrant, Aztec West, Bristol, BS32 4AQ

The Chase Residents Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, 
HP2 7DN

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued

27. Resident management companies continued
Company Name

Registered Office

The Cherry Meadow and Hatton Court Management Company Limited

2nd Floor, 154–155 Great Charles Street, Queensway, Birmingham, England, B3 3LP

The Coppice Heights & Amber Rise Management Company Limited

 3 Romulus Court, Meridian Business Park, Leicester, LE19 1YG

The Croft (Ash Green) Management Company Limited

Gateway House, 10 Coopers Way, Southend-On-Sea, Essex, SS2 5TE

The Fairways (Basingstoke) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

The Foundry (Hemel Hempstead) Management Company Limited

395 Centennial Park Centennial Avenue, Elstree, WD6 3TJ

The Furlongs (Gt. Leighs) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

The Furrows (Warboys) Residents Management Company Limited

Marlborough House, 298 Regents Park Road, London, N3 2UU

The Gateford Quarter Management Company Limited

3 Romulus Court, Meridian Business Park, Leicester, United Kingdom, LE19 1YG

The Grange (Eldesborough) Management Company Limited

Marlborough House, 298 Regents Park Road, London, N3 2UU

The Grange (Fenham) Resident Management Company Limited

Cheviot House, Beaminster Way East, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom, NE3 2ER

The Green (Solihull) Management Company Limited

10 Queen Street Place, London, United Kingdom, EC4R 1AG**

The Haven (Emsworth) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

The Hedgrows (Scots Lane) Residents Management Company Limited 

4335 Park Approach, Leeds, LS15 8GB

The Long Shoot Management Company Limited

 2nd Floor, 154 Great Charles Street Queensway, Birmingham, England, B3 3HN

The Mount Prestwich Residents Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom, SP2 7QY

The Oaks (Parsons Hill) Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom, 
NG1 6HH

The Oaks (Witham) Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, England, SP2 7QY

The Orchards (Colchester) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

The Pastures (Telford) Management Company Limited

80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 6HH

The Pastures (Wilstead) Management Company Limited

Marlborough House, 298 Regents Park Road, London, N3 2UU

The Printworks (Reading) Residents Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

The Residence (Nine Elms) Management Park Company Limited

8th Floor Holborn Tower, 137–144 High Holborn, London, England, WC1V 6PL

The Residence (Phase 2) Management Company Limited

8th Floor Holborn Tower, 137–144 High Holborn, London, England, WC1V 6PL

The Ridgeway (Chinnor) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN***

The Rosehips (Lower Howsell Road) Residents Management 
Company Limited

Mainstay Residential Limited Whittington Hall, Whittington Road, Worcester, WR5 2ZX

The Spinney (Oteley Road) Management company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP2 7QY

The Vale (Bottesford) Management Company Limited

One Eleven, Edmund Street, Birmingham, B3 2HJ

The Vickers (Witchford) Residents Management Company Limited

Elstree Way, Borehamwood, WD6 1JH

The Willows (Swallowfield) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

The Woodlands (Adel) Management Company Limited

North Point Stafford Drive, Battlefield Enterprise Park, Shrewsbury, United Kingdom, 
SY1 3BF

The Woodlands (Watnall) Management Company Limited

Unit 7, Astra Centre, Edinburgh Way, Harlow, Essex, United Kingdom, CM20 2BN

Thomas Road Management Company Limited 

8th Floor Holborn Tower, 137–144 High Holborn, London, England, WC1V 6PL

Tidbury Heights Management Company Limited

Cumberland Court, 80 Mount Street, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG1 6HH

Tindale Reach (Wickwar) Management Company Limited

11 Little Park Farm Road, Fareham, England, PO15 5SN

Tranby Park Residential Management Company Limited

Rmg House, Essex Road, Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, EN11 0DR

Turnberry Quay Management Company Limited

8th Floor Holborn Tower, 137–144 High Holborn, London, England, WC1V 6PL

Tylman Place (Faversham) Management Company Limited

Hurricane Way, Wickford, Essex, England, SS11 8YB

Vicarage Gardens (South Marston Swindon) Management 
Company Limited

1st Floor, 2540 The Quadrant Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol, United Kingdom, 
BS32 4AQ

Victoria Gardens (Peters Village) Management Company Limited

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

Waltham Heights Resident’s Management Company Limited

100 Avebury Boulevard, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom, MK9 1FH

Walton Park Management Company Limited

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

Waterhouse Mill Residents Management Company Limited

One Eleven, Edmund Street, Birmingham, B3 2HJ

Waterside At Riverwell (Block E) Management Company Limited

86–90 Paul Street, London, United Kingdom, EC2A 4NE

Wavendon Chase Management Company Limited

Queensway House, 11 Queensway, New Milton, Hampshire, England, BH25 5NR

Wavendon View Residents Management Company Limited

Queensway House, 11 Queensway, New Milton, Hampshire, England, BH25 5NR

Weaver Green Residents Management Company Limited

Unit 7 Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, United Kingdom, CW6 9DL

Wellfield Rise Residents Management Company Limited

Cheviot House, Beaminster Way East, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom, NE3 2ER

Wellington Gardens (Aldershot) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Wellington Grange (Pocklington) Management Limited 

North Point Stafford Drive, Battlefield Enterprise Park, Shrewsbury, United Kingdom, 
SY1 3BF

West End Quarter (Folkestone) Management Company Limited

Gateway House, 10 Coopers Way, Southend-On-Sea, Essex, United Kingdom, SS2 5TE

Westbrook Moorings Management Company Limited

86–90 Paul Street, London, United Kingdom, EC2A 4NE

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27. Resident management companies continued
Company Name

Registered Office

Westland Place (Rainham) Management Company Limited

Woodland Place. Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, SS11 8YB

Westminster Road Management Company Limited

One Eleven, Edmund Street, Birmingham, B3 2HJ

Weycorner (Guildford) Management Company Limited

Woodland Place Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, Essex, United 
Kingdom, SS11 8YB

Wharf Farm (Rugby) Residents Management Company Limited

Unit 7 Portal Business Park, Eaton Lane, Tarporley, United Kingdom, CW6 9DL

Wickfields (Longwick) Management Company Limited

86–90 Paul Street, London, United Kingdom, EC2A 4NE

Wildflower Meadow Limited

100 Avebury Boulevard, Milton Keynes, MK9 1FH

Willow Park (Halstead) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

Willow Rise Management Company Limited

Romulus Court, Meridian Business Park, Leicester, LE19 1YG

Windgreen Gardens Management Company Limited

Fisher House, 84 Fisherton Street, Salisbury, England, SP2 7QY

Wolds View Residents Management Company Limited 

Woodcroft Park Management Company Limited

North Point, Stafford Drive, Battlefield Enterprise Park, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England, 
SY1 3BF

Woodland Place Wickford Business Park, Hurricane Way, Wickford, Essex, United 
Kingdom, SS11 8YB

Woodgreen (Blyth) Residents Management Company Limited

Cheviot House, Beaminster Way East, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom, NE3 2ER

Wyvern Grange Management Company Limited 

154–155 Great Charles Street Queensway, Birmingham, England, B3 3LP

Yew Tree Gardens (Cholsey) Management Company Limited

Vantage Point, 23 Mark Road, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP2 7DN

  Company is a 50/50 Joint venture

* 
**    Company limited by shares wholly owned by Bellway Homes
***   Company limited by shares wholly owned by an employee of Bellway Homes Limited
****  Company limited by shares.

Other information
28. Alternative performance measures
Bellway uses a variety of alternative performance measures (‘APMs’) which, although financial measures of either historical or 
future performance, financial position or cash flows, are not defined or specified by IFRSs. The Directors use a combination of 
APMs and IFRS measures when reviewing the performance, position and cash of the Group.

The APMs used by the Group are defined below:

•  Underlying gross profit and underlying operating profit – Both of these measures are stated before net legacy building 
safety expense and exceptional items, and are reconciled to total gross profit and total operating profit on the face of the 
consolidated income statement. The Directors consider that the removal of the net legacy building safety expense provides a 
better understanding of the underlying performance of the Group.

•  Underlying gross margin – This is gross profit before net legacy building safety expense and exceptional items, divided by 
total revenue. The Directors consider this to be an important indicator of the underlying trading performance of the Group.

•  Administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue – This is calculated as the total administrative overheads divided 
by total revenue. The Directors consider this to be an important indicator of how efficiently the Group is managing its 
administrative overhead base.

•  Underlying operating margin – This is operating profit before net legacy building safety expense and exceptional items 

divided by total revenue. The Directors consider this to be an important indicator of the operating performance of the Group.
•  Net finance expense – This is finance expenses less finance income. The Directors consider this to be an important measure 

when assessing whether the Group is using the most cost effective source of finance.

•  Underlying profit before taxation – This is the profit before taxation before net legacy building safety expense and 

exceptional items. The Directors consider this to be an important indicator of the profitability of the Group before taxation.

•  Underlying profit for the year – This is the profit for the year before net legacy building safety expense and exceptional items. 

The Directors consider this to be an important indicator of the profitability of the Group.

•  Underlying earnings per share – This is calculated as underlying profit for the year divided by the weighted average number 

of ordinary shares in issue during the year (excluding the weighted average number of ordinary shares held by the Trust 
which are treated as cancelled).

•  Dividend cover – This is calculated as earnings per ordinary share for the period divided by the dividend per ordinary share 
relating to that period. At the half year the dividend per ordinary share is the proposed interim ordinary dividend, and for the 
full year it is the interim dividend paid plus the proposed final dividend. The Directors consider this an important indicator of 
the proportion of earnings paid to shareholders and reinvested in the business.

•  Underlying dividend cover – This is calculated as underlying profit for the year per ordinary share for the period divided by 

the dividend per ordinary share relating to that period. At the half year the dividend per ordinary share is the proposed interim 
ordinary dividend, and for the full year it is the interim dividend paid plus the proposed final dividend. The Directors consider 
this an important indicator of the proportion of underlying earnings paid to shareholders and reinvested in the business.

•  Capital invested in land, net of land creditors, and work-in-progress – This is calculated as shown in the table below. 
The Directors consider this as an indicator of the net investment by the Group in the period to achieve future growth.

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183

Accounts

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

28. Alternative performance measures continued

Per balance sheet

Land

Work-in-progress

Increase in capital invested in land
and work-in-progress in the year

2022
£m

2,786.4

1,524.8

2021
£m

2,483.9

1,431.4

Land creditors

(393.4)

(455.8)

Increase in capital invested in land, 
net of land creditors, and work-in-
progress in the year

2021
£m

2,483.9 

1,431.4

2020
£m

2,216.2

1,496.1

(455.8)

(343.6)

Mvt
£m

302.5

93.4

395.9

62.4

458.3

Mvt
£m

267.7

(64.7)

203.0

(112.2)

90.8

•  Net asset value per ordinary share (‘NAV’) – This is calculated as total net assets divided by the number of ordinary shares in 
issue at the end of each period (see note 18). The Directors consider this to be a proxy when reviewing whether value, on a 
share by share basis, has increased or decreased in the period.

•  Capital employed – Capital employed is defined as the total of equity and net debt. Equity is not adjusted where the Group 

has net cash. The Directors consider this to be an important indicator of the operating efficiency and performance of 
the Group.

•  Underlying return on capital employed (‘underlying RoCE’) – This is calculated as operating profit before net legacy building 

safety expense and exceptional items divided by the average capital employed. Average capital employed is calculated 
based on opening, half year and closing capital employed. The calculation is shown in the table below. The Directors 
consider this to be an important indicator of whether the Group is achieving a sufficient return on its investments.

Underlying operating profit

Capital employed/land creditors:

  Opening

  Half year

  Closing

  Average

2022
Capital 
employed

2022
Land 
creditors

£m

653.2

3,287.8

3,429.8

3,367.8

3,361.8

£m

455.8

349.0

393.4

399.4

2022
Capital 
employed 
including land 
creditors
£m

653.2

3,743.6

3,778.8

3,761.2

3,761.2

2021
Capital 
employed

£m

531.5

2,994.0

3,162.4

3,287.8

3,148.1

Underlying return on capital employed

19.4%

17.4%

16.9%

2021
Land 
creditors

£m

2021
Capital 
employed 
including land 
creditors
£m

531.5

343.6

371.7

455.8

390.4

3,337.6

3,534.1

3,743.6

3,538.4 

15.0%

•  Return on capital employed (‘RoCE’) – This is calculated as operating profit divided by the average capital employed. 

Average capital employed is calculated based on opening, half year and closing capital employed. The calculation is shown 
in the table below. The Directors consider this to be an important indicator of whether the Group is achieving a sufficient 
return on its investments. 

Operating profit

Capital employed/land creditors:

  Opening

  Half year

  Closing

  Average

Return on capital employed

2022
Capital 
employed

2022
Land 
creditors

£m

455.8

349.0

393.4

399.4

£m

309.0

3,287.8

3,429.8

3,367.8

3,361.8

9.2%

2022
Capital 
employed 
including land 
creditors
£m

309.0

3,743.6

3,778.8

3,761.2

3,761.2

2021
Capital 
employed

£m

479.7

2,994.0

3,162.4

3,287.8

3,148.1

8.2%

15.2%

2021
Land 
creditors

£m

2021
Capital 
employed 
including land 
creditors
£m

479.7

343.6

371.7

455.8

390.4

3,337.6

3,534.1

3,743.6

3,538.4

13.6%

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•  Post tax return on equity – This is calculated as profit for the year divided by the average of the opening, half year and closing 

net assets. The Directors consider this to be a good indicator of the operating efficiency of the Group.

Profit for the year

Net assets:

  Opening

  Half year

  Closing

  Average

Post tax return on equity

2022
£m

242.6

3,287.8

3,429.8

3,367.8

3,361.8

2021
£m

390.7

2,994.0

3,162.4

3,287.8

3,148.1

7.2%

12.4%

•  Underlying post tax return on equity – This is calculated as profit for the year before net legacy building safety expense and 
exceptional items, divided by the average of the opening, half year and closing net assets. The Directors consider this to be a 
good indicator of the operating efficiency of the Group.

Underlying profit for the year

Net assets:

  Opening

  Half year

  Closing

  Average

2022
£m

518.5

3,287.8

3,429.8

3,367.8

3,361.8

2021
£m

432.7

2,994.0

3,162.4

3,287.8

3,148.1

Underlying post tax return on equity

15.4%

13.7%

•  Total growth in value per ordinary share – The Directors use this as a proxy for the increase in shareholder value since 31 July 

2019. A period of 3 years is used to reflect medium-term growth.

Net asset value per ordinary share:

  At 31 July 2022

  At 31 July 2019

Net asset value growth per ordinary share

Dividend paid per ordinary share:

  Year ended 31 July 2022

  Year ended 31 July 2021

  Year ended 31 July 2020

Cumulative dividends paid per ordinary share

Total growth in value per ordinary share

2,727p

2,372p

127.5p

85.0p

100.0p

355p

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312.5p

667.5p

•  Annualised accounting return in NAV and dividends paid since 31 July 2019 – This is calculated as the annualised increase 

in net asset value per ordinary share plus cumulative ordinary dividends paid per ordinary share since 31 July 2019 (as 
detailed above) divided by the net asset value per ordinary share at 31 July 2019. The Directors use this as a proxy for the 
increase in shareholder value since 31 July 2019.

Net asset value growth per ordinary share

Cumulative dividends paid per ordinary share

Total growth in value per ordinary share

Net asset value per ordinary share at 31 July 2019

Total value per ordinary share

Annualised accounting return = 

(

3,039.5
2,372.0

)

^(1/3) –1

355p

312.5p

667.5p

2,372p

3,039.5p

8.6%

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

185

 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

28. Alternative performance measures continued
•  Capital growth in the period – This is calculated as the increase in NAV in the period combined with the ordinary dividend 

paid in the year.

Net asset value per ordinary share:

  At 31 July 2022

  At 31 July 2021

Net asset value growth per ordinary share

Dividend paid per ordinary share:

  Year ended 31 July 2022

Capital growth in the period

2,727p

2,664p

63p

127.5p

190.5p

•  Underlying capital growth in the period – This is calculated as capital growth in the period before net legacy building safety 

expense and exceptional items per share.

Capital growth in the period

Net legacy building safety expense per share

Underlying capital growth in the period

Net asset value at 31 July 2021

Underlying capital growth

( 414.4p

2,664p

)

190.5p

223.9p

414.4p

2,664p

15.6%

•  Net cash/debt – This is the cash and cash equivalents less bank debt and fixed rate sterling USPP notes. Net cash/debt does 
not include lease liabilities, which are reported within trade and other payables on the balance sheet. The Directors consider 
this to be a good indicator of the financing position of the Group. This is reconciled in note 15.

•  Average net cash/debt – This is calculated by averaging the net debt/cash position at 1 August and each month end during 

the year. The Directors consider this to be a good indicator of the financing position of the Group throughout the year.

•  Cash generated from operations before investment in land, net of land creditors, and work-in-progress – This is calculated 

as shown in the table below. The Directors consider this as an indicator of whether the Group is generating cash before 
investing in land and work-in-progress to achieve future growth.

Cash from operations

Add: increase in capital invested in land, net of land creditors, and work-in-progress 
(as described above)

Cash generated from operations before investment in land, net of land creditors,
and work-in-progress

2022
£m

114.6

458.3

572.9

2021
£m

519.6

90.8

610.4

•  Gearing – This is calculated as net debt divided by total equity. The Directors consider this to be a good indicator of the 

financial stability of the Group. 

•  Adjusted gearing – This is calculated as the total of net debt/cash and land creditors divided by total equity. The Directors 

believe that land creditors are a source of long-term finance so this provides an alternative indicator of the financial stability of 
the Group.

•  Order book – This is calculated as the total expected sales value of current reservations that have not legally completed. 

The Directors consider this to be an important indicator of the likely future operating performance of the Group.

29. Post balance sheet events
The Group acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of Rosconn Strategic Land Limited on 12 October 2022 for £24.8m 
cash consideration.

Earlier this month, the Group also signed up to the Developers’ Pact with the Welsh Government. Similar to the Pledge, this 
is a commitment to remediate buildings over 11 metres in height with life critical fire safety issues, which were constructed in 
Wales since 1992. Reflecting our ongoing and responsible UK-wide approach to legacy building safety, the expected cost of the 
remediation works in Wales was probable at the year end and is included in our provision at 31 July 2022.

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Five Year Record

Income statement

Revenue

Operating profit 

Net finance expenses

Share of results of joint ventures

Profit before taxation 

Income tax expense

Profit for the year (all attributable to equity holders of 
the parent)

Balance sheet

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Current assets

LIABILITIES

Non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

EQUITY

Total equity

Statistics

Number of homes sold

Average price of new homes
Underlying gross margin2
Gross margin
Underlying operating margin2
Operating margin

Basic earnings per ordinary share

Dividend per ordinary share
Underlying return on capital employed2
Return on capital employed2
Gearing2
Net asset value per ordinary share2
Land portfolio – plots with implementable DPP

2018
£m

2,957.7

652.9

(13.6)

1.8

641.1

(121.2)

519.9

59.0

3,485.5

(84.9)

(902.5)

2019
£m

2020
£m

2021
£m

2022
£m

3,213.2

674.9

(14.4)

2.1

662.6

(124.0)

538.6

2,225.4
321.73
(13.4)

1.0
309.33
(57.6)3
251.73

3,122.5 
531.53 
(11.1)

10.4 
530.83 
(98.1)3
432.73

3,536.8 
653.23
(12.1)3
9.3
650.43
(131.9)3
518.53

83.2

3,806.7

99.3 

3,984.3 

(99.4)

(869.3)

(133.8)

(955.8)

102.1 

4,574.7 

(316.9)

(1,072.1)

71.6

4,913.5

(646.3)

(971.0)

2,557.1

2,921.2

2,994.0

3,287.8

3,367.8

10,307 

£284.9k

25.6%**
25.6%**
22.1%

22.1%

423.4p

143.0p

27.2%

27.2%

–

2,079p

26,877 

10,892 

£292.0k

24.6%

24.6%

21.0%

21.0%

437.8p

150.4p

24.7%

24.7%

–

2,372p

26,421 

7,522

£293.1k
19.0%3
15.7%
14.5%3
11.2%

156.6p

50.0p
10.8%3
8.3%

–

2,427p

28,289 

10,138 

£306.5k
20.9%3
19.2%
17.0%3
15.4%

316.9p

117.5p
16.9%3
15.2%

–

2,664p

30,933

11,198

£314.4k
22.3%3
12.5%
18.5%3
8.7%

196.9p

140.0p
19.4%3
9.2%

–

 2,727p 

32,344

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Weighted average number of ordinary shares 

122,779,199

123,012,723

123,205,211

123,306,035 123,227,544

Number of ordinary shares in issue at end of year

122,980,266

123,167,828

123,345,834

123,396,422  123,486,260

Notes:
**  Restated due to the adoption of IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’.

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

187

 
 
 
External 
Reporting 
Frameworks

Sustainability Accounting  
Standards Board (SASB)

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)

United Nations Sustainable  
Development Goals (SDGs)

189

194

199

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Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB)

The Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) is an independent not 
for profit organisation which sets standards to guide the disclosure of financially 
material sustainability information of companies.
Terminology used in the SASB is different from the UK marketplace, therefore we have used equivalent data where 
requirements are different from established building and sustainability related standards and measures for the UK.

The following table discloses our performance against the criteria set by the SASB for the Home Builders sector. Data relates to 
the period 1 August 2021 – 31 July 2022.

Throughout this section, ‘Plots’ are homes prior to completion which are equivalent to ‘Lots’.

Code
SASB criteria
Land use and ecological impacts
IF-HB-16A.1 Number of (1) lots and 

(2) homes delivered on 
redevelopment sites

IF-HB-160a.2 Number of (1) lots and 
(2) homes delivered in 
regions with High or 
Extremely High Baseline 
Water Stress

IF-HB-160a.3 Total amount of monetary 

losses as a result of 
legal proceedings 
associated with 
environmental regulations

Our approach

34.7% of our owned and controlled land bank plots were on brownfield land, 
as at the 31st July 2022.

39.3% of completions (excluding joint ventures).

Data is currently unavailable.

Working towards reporting targets for the financial year ending 31st July 2023.

There have been no material instances of monetary losses as a result of legal 
proceedings associated with the environment.

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External Reporting Frameworks

Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) continued

Our approach

SASB criteria

Code
Land use and ecological impacts continued
IF-HB-160a.4 Discussion of process to 
integrate environmental 
considerations into site 
selection, site design, 
and site development 
and construction

For all developments, we aim to mitigate our impact through a range of 
actions, including flood impact assessments, risk assessments, ecology surveys, 
environmental impact assessments, and, in agreement with local planning 
authorities, biodiversity mitigation, enhancement and offsetting.

We have appointed a Head of Biodiversity who will be working closely 
with our Commercial and Land teams to ensure that we further integrate 
environmental considerations into our developments and achieve our Better with 
Bellway objectives.

Site selection:
•  At acquisition stage, we carry out detailed due diligence on sites with regard 
to flood risk and mitigation, land contamination, air quality, landscape and 
biodiversity assessments. 

•  We consider connectivity to transport links, and potential nitrate and 

phosphate issues. 

•  All land purchases are scrutinised by senior divisional management, prior to being 

reviewed by our Group Head Office. 

•  Flood risk authorities specify that new developments must survive a one in one 
hundred year storm with an additional risk tolerance of 30%. Our developments 
meet or exceed this specification.

•  We have committed to demonstrating a minimum biodiversity net gain of 10% 

across all development designs submitted for planning from July 2023 onwards. 
Our Land teams utilise their knowledge received from training resources and 
models, as well as external ecologists, to assess biodiversity constraints and 
opportunities. This is performed at the earliest stage of site selection and they are 
supported by our Head of Biodiversity and Head Office teams.

Site design:
•  Our Artisan house type design standards exceed statutory requirements for 

energy efficiency. 

•  Environmental considerations are driven through our new Better with 

Bellway approach.

•  We are working towards a partnership with The Rivers Trust, a national 
environmental NGO, to strengthen our long-term shared objectives for 
sustainable, climate-resilient developments in the UK.

•  In 2022, we planted 15,869 tree saplings across our developments.

Site development and construction:
•  We identify and mitigate environmental impact during the development and 

construction phase through the application of Group Standards.

•  Our divisions are working towards being certified to IS0 14001 Environmental 
Management System Standards by the financial year ended 31st July 2024.

•  Our Regional Health and Safety Managers conducted 734 monitoring visits of sites 
in FY22 to assess compliance with our health, safety and environmental policies.

•  Over the past year, we’ve installed sustainable drainage systems on 255 of 

our developments.

•  We’ve implemented biodiversity plans on 137 of our developments across the UK. 
•  100% of our sites have individual site waste management plans.

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SASB criteria

Code
Workforce health and safety
(1) Total recordable 
IF-HB-320a.1
incident rate (TRIR) and 
(2) fatality rate for a) 
direct employees and (b) 
contract employees

Design for resource efficiency
IF-HB-320a.1 Number of homes that 

obtained a certified HERS 
Index Score and (2) 
average score

IF-HB-410a.2 Percentage of installed 

water fixtures certified to 
WaterSense® specifications

IF-HB-410a.3 Number of homes 

delivered certified to a 
third-party multi-attribute 
green building standard

IF-HB-410a.4 Description of risks and 
opportunities related to 
incorporating resource 
efficiency into home 
design, and how benefits 
are communicated 
to customers

Our approach

We measure H&S performance using an Annual Injury Incidence Rate (AIIR) metric 
which is per 100,000 employees. Our overall AIIR is 360. 

There were no fatalities.

The health, safety, and wellbeing of our colleagues and subcontractors is our 
highest priority. 

Reportable injuries are those covered by the UK’s Reporting of Injuries, Diseases 
and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR).

The Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) is a UK equivalent to the HERS Index. 
Properties are assessed by an accredited assessor. 

97% of our homes achieve an energy efficiency rating of either A or B, this 
significantly exceeds the new build industry average of 84%. This statistic is 
based on analysis of actual final EPC data from 1st August 2021 to 31st July 
2022. The sample analysed covered 6,242 homes accounting for 55% of the 
completions in the period.

The construction specification of every Bellway home includes high levels of 
thermal insulation, the detailed house type designs incorporate calculated thermal 
bridging thereby reducing a significant source of heat loss. Our homes also feature 
highly efficient services and appliances. Solar PV arrays and mechanical ventilation 
systems with heat recovery feature in a growing number of our homes. 

100% of total home completions in FY22 were designed to a flow of less than 115 
litres per person per day. 

Bellway Homes incorporate low flow outlets & sanitary ware to achieve a low 
water consumption rate, this strategy permanently reduces water consumption.

The UK does not currently have an established third party multi-attribute green 
building standard for homes. 

All our homes are subject to UK building regulations. 

We continuously review risks and opportunities in relation to resource efficiency in 
our Artisan collection house designs. 

We do this through internal workshops, working directly with our supply chain 
partners, collaborating in sector forums and testing through customer research. 

It is recognised that the low carbon home of the future is not necessarily a low 
running cost home. We are conducting research projects that include energy 
monitoring and reporting to identify the prime configuration of fabric, services 
and renewable energy generation to ensure affordable running costs for 
our customers. 

These benefits will be communicated to the customer via improved EPC ratings.

The greater use of timber products increases construction efficiency and reduces 
the amount of embodied carbon in a home we build.

As part of Customer First we communicate with our customers throughout their 
customer journey, utilising various channels to keep them informed about all 
aspects of their new home.

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External Reporting Frameworks

Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) continued

SASB criteria

Code
Community impacts of new developments
IF-HB-410b.1 Description of how 

Our approach

proximity and access to 
infrastructure, services, 
and economic centres 
affect site selection and 
development decisions

IF-HB-410b.2 Number of (1) lots and 

(2) homes delivered on 
infill sites

IF-HB-410b.3 (1) Number of homes 
delivered in compact 
developments and (2) 
average density

Climate change adaptation
IF-HB-420a.1 Number of lots located in 

100-year flood zones

IF-HB-420a.2 Description of climate 
change risk exposure 
analysis, degree of 
systematic portfolio 
exposure, and strategies 
for mitigating risks

Proximity and access to infrastructure, services, and economic centres influence 
site selection and development decisions.

For each site, we assess the current level of facilities and services to see if they 
are sufficient to support the scale of proposed development. We aim for future 
residents to have convenient access to local facilities and services.

Where it is deemed the current level of facilities or services are not adequate to 
support the development, we contribute to improve local facilities. 

The UK’s NPPF also requires consideration of the opportunities presented by 
existing or planned investment in infrastructure.

During 2022, we contributed £117.2 million to local communities via planning 
obligations (2021: £71.3 million) to fund infrastructure and facilities.

Around 85% of our completions were within 400m of a public transport node.

This data is not currently collected. However, the majority of brownfield land in the 
UK would meet the definition of an infill site. 

11,361 (34.7%) of our owned and controlled land bank plots at 31 July 2022 were on 
brownfield land.

4,404 (39.3%) home completions (excluding joint ventures) were on 
brownfield land.

According to SASB definitions, all our schemes meet the criteria for 
compact development.

For all developments, and specifically where we develop greenfield sites, 
we aim to mitigate our impact through a range of actions, including flood 
impact assessments, risk assessments, ecology surveys, environmental impact 
assessments, and in agreement with local planning authorities, biodiversity 
mitigation, enhancement and offsetting.

Flood risk authorities specify that new developments must survive a one in 
hundred year storm plus 30%. 

We ensure our developments meet and very often exceed this specification.

We recognise climate change as a principal risk to our business and are 
committed to reducing our own emissions through the setting of Science-Based 
Targets (SBTs).

The assessment of, and response to climate risk is a key consideration in the 
Group’s future strategy. 

The identification of new and emerging climate-related risks, assessment and 
prioritisation of those risks, and our risk management approach will be key to 
integrate climate change mitigation into our overall approach to sustainability. 
Over the next year, we will undertake scenario planning to identify the risks related 
to the increasing frequency and severity of acute weather events or increasing 
water scarcity that could impact our operating environment. Once identified, 
we will work towards obtaining a better understanding of the potential financial 
impacts using our established scoring criteria, and our resilience with regards to 
different scenarios.

We have clear governance to allow the business to oversee climate risks, along 
with the Group’s progress on compliance with the Taskforce for Climate-related 
Financial Disclosures (TCFD).

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SASB criteria

Code
Activity metrics
IF-HB-000.A Number of controlled lots As at 31 July 2022, our short-term land bank stood at 32,344 plots.

Our approach

IF-HB-000.B Number of 

homes delivered

We delivered 11,292 home completions, 11,198 from wholly owned operations 
along with 94 from joint ventures.

IF-HB-000.C Number of active 

selling communities

We sold from 244 average active sales outlets, 242 in our wholly owned 
operations and 2 in our joint ventures.

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193

 
 
External Reporting Frameworks

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)

The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) is a leading organisation used for global 
sustainability reporting. This Report has been prepared in accordance with the 
GRI Standards 2016: Core option.
Bellway has adopted the GRI Standards to drive forwards sustainable performance in line with our Better with Bellway strategy, 
which was launched in March 2022, and embodies our approach to responsible and sustainable business practices. This is 
our first time reporting against these standards and we are continuing to develop and refine our approach, therefore these 
disclosures do not meet the reporting requirements in full.

For our next reporting period, we will align with the GRI Universal Standards 2021.

Description

Disclosure
1 Organisational Profile
102-1

Name of the organisation

Cross-Reference/Direct Answer

Bellway p.l.c.

102-2

102-3

102-4

102-5

Activities, brands, products, and services

About us section: Who We Are – Pages 6 and 7

Location of headquarters

Location of operations

Ownership and legal form

Back cover of the Annual Report.

About us section: Who We Are – Pages 6 and 7

Shareholder analysis – Page 205

Bellway is a limited liability public company listed on the 
London stock exchange.

102-6

Markets served

About us section: Who We Are – Pages 6 and 7

102-7

Scale of the Organisation

About us section: Who We Are – Pages 6 and 7

Key Stakeholder Relationships – Pages 65 to 74

Nomination Report – Pages 95 and 96

Chief Executive’s Market and Operational Review:  
Market – Pages 26 to 29

Financial and Strategic Highlights – Pages 4 and 5

Financial Statements – Page 144

102-8

Information on employees and other workers Nomination Report – Pages 95 and 96

Key Stakeholder Relationships – Pages 65 to 74

As of the end of FY22, our employee and worker data is per the 
table below:

UK

Male

Female

Male

Female

Casual

Fixed-term contract

Permanent

Temporary

1

1

Full time

2,098

787

4

1

2,101

917

Part time

16

141

8

9

Total

2,114

928

2,114

928

102-9

Supply chain

Key Stakeholder Relationships – Pages 65 to 74

Chief Executive’s Market and Operational Review  
– Pages 26 to 29

Better with Bellway section – Pages 34 to 64

102-10

102-11

102-12

102-13

Significant changes to the Organisation 
and its supply chain

There have been no significant changes during 
the Financial Year.

Precautionary principle or approach

Risk Management section – Pages 75 to 78

External initiatives

Better with Bellway – Pages 34 to 64

Membership of associations

Key Stakeholder Relationships – Pages 65 to 74

194

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Disclosure
2 Strategy
102-14

Description

Cross-Reference/Direct Answer

Statement from senior decision-maker

Chairman’s statement – Pages 24 and 25

Key impacts, risks, and opportunities

102-15
3 Ethics and Integrity
102-16

Values, principles, standards, and norms 
of behaviour

4 Governance
102-18
5 Stakeholder Engagement
102-40

Governance structure

List of stakeholder groups

Chief Executive’s Market and Operational Review  
– Pages 26 to 29

Risk Management section – Pages 75 to 78

Better with Bellway section – Pages 46 to 53 

Division of Responsibilities – Pages 92 to 94

Key Stakeholder Relationships – Pages 65 to 74

102-41

102-42

102-43

Collective bargaining agreements

The number of collective bargaining agreements is zero.

Identifying and selecting stakeholders

Key Stakeholder Relationships – Pages 65 to 74

Approach to stakeholder engagement

Key Stakeholder Relationships – Pages 65 to 74

Key topics and concerns raised

102-44
6 Reporting Practice
102-45

Entities included in the consolidated 
financial statements

Key Stakeholder Relationships – Pages 65 to 74

Financial Statements – Page 175

102-46

102-47

102-48

102-49

102-50

102-51

102-52

102-53

102-54

102-55

102-56

Defining report content and topic boundaries

Better with Bellway – Pages 34 to 64

List of material topics

Table at the end of this document.

Restatements of information

No restatements of information.

Changes in reporting

Reporting period

Date of most recent report

Reporting cycle

Contact point for questions regarding 
the report

No changes in reporting.

Year ended 31 July 2022.

04 November 2021.

Annual.

investor.relations@bellway.co.uk

Claims of reporting in accordance with the 
GRI Standards

This report has been prepared in accordance with the GRI 
Standards: Core option

GRI content index

External assurance

This index serves as the GRI content index

Independent Auditor Report – Pages 130 to 139

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External Reporting Frameworks

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) continued

Disclosure
Description
GRI 103: Management Approach
103-1

Explanation of the material topic and 
its Boundary

103-2

The Management approach and 
its components

Evaluation of the Management approach

103-3
GRI 201: Economic Performance 2016
1.1

Management approach disclosures

201-1

Direct economic value generated 
and distributed

GRI 301: Materials
1.1

Management approach disclosures

Cross-Reference/Direct Answer

Better with Bellway – Pages 34 to 64

We conducted a full review of our corporate responsibility 
activities, engaging with Key Stakeholders, to help shape 
our new Better with Bellway sustainability strategy, this 
was launched earlier in 2022. The objective was to create 
an integrated strategy that would go above and beyond 
the traditional Environmental, Social & Governance (‘ESG’) 
and corporate responsibility topics to align itself with our 
commercial strategy. The new strategy addresses the key 
sustainability risks and opportunities for Bellway. 

Better with Bellway strategy was assessed by an external 
provider against the GRI standard’s to identify the appropriate 
material topics which best match our strategic pillars within the 
new strategy.

Better with Bellway – Pages 34 to 64

Better with Bellway – Pages 34 to 64

Better with Bellway – Pages 34 to 64

Risk Management – Pages 75 to 78

Better with Bellway – Pages 34 to 64

Financial Statements Pages 142 to 188

Our Strategy – Pages 14 and 15

Better with Bellway – Pages 34 to 64

Risk Management – Pages 75 to 78

301-1

Materials used by weight or volume

Better with Bellway – Pages 34 to 64

301-3

Reclaimed products and their 
packaging materials

GRI 302: Energy
1.1

Management approach disclosures

Information is currently unavailable as we are working 
towards this.

Better with Bellway – Pages 56 and 57

Better with Bellway – Pages 34 to 64

302-1

Energy consumption within the Organisation

Better with Bellway – Pages 42 to 45

Energy intensity

302-3
GRI 304: Biodiversity
1.1

Management approach disclosures

Better with Bellway – Pages 42 to 45

Better with Bellway – Pages 34 to 64

304-3

Habitats protected or restored

Better with Bellway – Pages 34 to 64

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Description

Disclosure
GRI 305: Emissions
1.1

Management approach disclosures

Cross-Reference/Direct Answer

Better with Bellway – Pages 34 to 64

Risk Management – Pages 75 to 78

Management approach disclosures

Better with Bellway – Pages 34 to 64

Direct (scope 1) GHG emissions

Better with Bellway – Pages 42 to 45

Energy indirect (scope 2) GHG emissions

Better with Bellway – Pages 42 to 45

Other indirect (scope 3) GHG emissions

Better with Bellway – Pages 42 to 45

305-5
GRI 306: Waste
1.1

GHG emissions intensity

Reduction of GHG emissions

Management approach disclosures

306-3
Waste generated
GRI 403: Occupational Health and Safety
Management approach disclosures
1.1

Hazard identification, risk assessment and 
incident investigation

Better with Bellway – Pages 42 to 45

Better with Bellway – Pages 42 to 45

Better with Bellway – Pages 34 to 64

Risk Management – Pages 75 to 78

Better with Bellway – Pages 58 and 59

Better with Bellway – Pages 34 to 64

Better with Bellway – Pages 54 and 55

Occupational health services

Better with Bellway – Pages 54 and 55

Worker participation, consultation, and 
communication on occupational health 
and safety

Worker training on occupational health 
and safety

Better with Bellway – Pages 54 and 55

Better with Bellway – Pages 54 and 55

Promotion of worker health

Better with Bellway – Pages 54 and 55

Work related injuries 

Better with Bellway – Pages 54 and 55

1.2

305-1

305-2

305-3

305-4

403-2

403-3

403-4

403-5

403-6

403.9

GRI 405: Diversity and Equal Opportunity
Management approach disclosures
1.1

405-1

405-2

Diversity of governance bodies 
and employees

Ratio of basic salary and remuneration of 
women to men

Information is incomplete as we are unable to split information 
by employees and subcontractors.

Nomination Report – Pages 95 and 96

Nomination Report – Pages 95 and 96

With the Introduction of a new HR processes we aim to be able 
further expand our diversity reporting, including age.

Gender Pay Reporting – www.bellwayplc.co.uk/investor-
centre/governance/statements/statements/gender-pay-gap-
report-2021

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197

 
 
External Reporting Frameworks

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) continued

Cross-Reference/Direct Answer

Risk Management – Pages 75 to 78

Better with Bellway – Pages 56 and 57

We have assessed the overall risk of modern slavery to be 
low, however we recognise that the risk associated with 
subcontractors and suppliers is higher than that for our 
employees given a number of mitigations sit outside of our 
direct control. The risk of Modern Slavery occurring in any of 
these areas is being proactively managed through site audits, 
welfare checks, and toolbox talks in order to raise awareness of 
the signs amongst staff.

Better with Bellway – Pages 34 to 64

Better with Bellway – Pages 38 and 39

Description

Disclosure
GRI 409: Forced or Compulsory Labour
1.1

Management approach disclosures

409-1

Operations and suppliers at significant risk for 
incidents of forced or compulsory labour

GRI 413: Local Communities
1.1

Management approach disclosures

413-1

Operations with local community 
engagement, impact assessments, 
and development programs

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Sustainability is at the heart of our new Better with Bellway strategy, as part of the 
work establishing our this strategy, we have benchmarked where it aligns with the 
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The SDGs are a collection of 17 interlinked global goals designed to be a “shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people 
and the planet, now and into the future”. With a 2030 deadline set for the SDGs, we recognise that our new sustainability 
strategy needs to contribute to rapid action and improvement.

Our eight strategic business priorities included within Better with Bellway, which cover every aspect of our business from land 
purchases through to how we interact with our customers, are designed to put our long-term commitment to responsible 
and sustainable practice at the core of our operational strategy, please see the Better with Bellway section for more details, 
pages 34 to 64.

As part of our sustainability strategy, we aim to support progress on the SDGs, and all of the external targets that form Better with 
Bellway’s eight business priorities were mapped against the 17 SDGs and the 169 targets that sit within them.

Our strongest alignment to the SDGs are outlined below:

We build energy-efficient 
homes for our customers 
which reduces running 
costs and cuts carbon 
emissions. We also aim to 
reduce energy use in our 
business, including the use 
renewable electricity.

We contribute to UK GDP 
through our construction 
activities and we are a 
significant employer, 
investing in skills and training 
for young people.

We build developments and 
infrastructure that benefit 
our customers and the 
surrounding communities. 

We aim to improve diversity 
within our business and 
work with our suppliers to 
improve standards in our 
supply chain and address 
modern slavery risks.

Aligns to the Better 
with Bellway Carbon 
Reductions priority.

Aligns to the Better with 
Bellway Employer of 
Choice priority.

Aligns to the Better with 
Bellway Building Quality 
Homes, Safely priority.

Aligns to the Better with 
Bellway Employer of 
Choice priority.

Read more on pages 42 to 45

Read more on pages 40 and 41

Read more on pages 54 and 55

Read more on pages 40 and 41

We aim to be a resource 
efficient business, minimising 
waste that is produced from 
our construction activities.

Our construction activities 
produce emissions that 
contribute to climate 
change. We aim to reduce 
that impact through our 
science based targets which 
target our significant carbon 
producing activities.

We aim to be a responsible 
developer by adopting 
biodiversity net gain 
principles for all new 
developments, and 
ensuring that the raw 
materials we buy have 
been sourced responsibly 
to minimise impacts on the 
wider environment.

Aligns to the Better 
with Bellway Resource 
Efficiency priority.

Aligns to the Better 
with Bellway Carbon 
Reductions priority.

Aligns to the Better with 
Bellway Biodiversity priority. 

Read more on pages 58 and 59

Read more on pages 42 to 45

Read more on pages 60 and 61

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199

 
 
Other 
Information

Glossary

Advisors and Group General  
Counsel and Company Secretary

Shareholder Analysis  
and Financial Calendar

201

203

204

200

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Glossary

Affordable Housing
Social rented and intermediate housing provided to specified 
eligible households whose needs are not met by the market, 
at a cost low enough for them to afford, determined with 
regard to local incomes and local house prices. It is generally 
provided by councils and not-for-profit organisations such as 
housing associations.

Average Selling Price
Calculated by dividing the total price of homes sold by the 
number of homes sold.

Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG)
Is an approach to development, and land management, that 
aims to leave the natural environment in a measurably better 
state than it was beforehand.

Brownfield
Land which has been previously used for other purposes.

Cancellation Rate
The rate at which customers withdraw from a house purchase 
after paying the reservation fee, but before contracts are 
exchanged, usually due to difficulties in obtaining mortgage 
finance. Reservation fees are refunded in accordance with the 
Consumer Code for Home Builders.

Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL)
The CIL is a tool for local authorities in England and Wales 
to help deliver infrastructure to support the development of 
the area.

COVID-19
COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new strain of coronavirus. 
‘CO’ stands for corona, ‘VI’ for virus, and ‘D’ for disease. 
Formerly, this disease was referred to as ‘2019 novel 
coronavirus’ or ‘2019-nCoV’. COVID-19 has been characterised 
as a pandemic by the World Health Organization. 

DLUHC
Department for Levelling up, Housing and Communities.

DEFRA
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.

Earnings per Share (EPS)
Profit attributable to ordinary equity shareholders divided by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 
during the financial year, excluding the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares held by the Bellway Employee 
Trust (1992) which are treated as cancelled.

Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme (ESOS)
The ESOS is a mandatory energy assessment scheme for 
large organisations in the UK. 

Executive Board
The Executive Board is made up of the Executive Directors of 
Bellway p.l.c.

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
GRI standards are global standards for sustainability reporting.

Greenhouse Gas (GHG)
GHGs are gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect 
by absorbing infrared radiation. Carbon dioxide and 
chlorofluorocarbons are examples of greenhouse gases.

Home Builders’ Federation (HBF)
The HBF is an industry body representing the homebuilding 
industry in England and Wales. It represents member interests 
on a national and regional level to create the best possible 
environment in which to deliver new homes.

Help-to-Buy
The Help-to-Buy equity loan scheme is a government 
scheme which provides equity loans to both first-time buyers 
and home movers on newly constructed homes, subject to 
regional price caps. Buyers have to contribute at least 5% of 
the property price as a deposit and obtain a mortgage of up 
to 75% (55% in London) and the government provides a loan 
for up to 20% (40% in London) of the price.

Land Bank
The land bank is comprised of three tiers: i) owned or 
unconditionally contracted land with an implementable 
detailed planning permission (‘DPP’); ii) medium-term 
‘pipeline’ land owned or controlled by the Group, pending 
an implementable DPP; iii) strategic long-term plots which 
currently have a positive planning status and are typically 
held under option.

Mortgage Market Review (MMR)
The MMR was a comprehensive review of the mortgage 
market which introduced reforms to deliver a mortgage 
market that is sustainable and works better for consumers.

National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF)
The NPPF sets out the government’s planning policies 
for England and how these are expected to be applied. 
It provides a framework within which local people and their 
accountable councils can produce their own distinctive 
local and neighbourhood plans, which reflect the needs and 
priorities of their communities.

National House Building Council (NHBC)
The NHBC is the leading warranty insurance provider and 
body responsible for setting standards of construction for UK 
housebuilding for new and newly converted homes.

New Homes Bonus (NHB)
The NHB was introduced in 2011 by the coalition government 
with the aim of encouraging local authorities in England to 
grant planning permissions for the building of new houses 
in return for additional revenue. Under the scheme, the 
government has been matching the council tax raised on 
each new home built in England. 

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

201

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Other Information

Glossary continued

New Homes Ombudsman Service (NHOS)
Has been introduced with the aim to provide dispute 
resolution for, and determine complaints by, buyers of new 
build homes.

Site/Phase
A site is a concise area of land on which homes are being 
constructed. Larger sites may be divided into a number of 
phases which are developed at different times.

Social Housing
Housing that is let at low rents and on a secure basis to 
people in housing need. It is generally provided by councils 
and not-for-profit organisations such as housing associations.

Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB)
SASB have developed a set of industry standards which 
identify the minimal set of financially material sustainability 
topics and their associated metrics for the typical company in 
an industry to report against.

Task Force on Climate Related Financial 
Disclosures (TCFD)
TCFD was created by the Financial Stability Board to develop 
consistent climate-related financial risk disclosures.

Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
The total return of a stock to an investor, or the capital gain 
plus dividends.

The 5% Club
Members of The 5% Club aspire to achieve 5% of their 
workforce in ‘earn and learn’ positions (including apprentices, 
sponsored students and graduates on formalised training 
schemes) within 5 years of joining.

Underlying
Throughout the Annual report and Accounts, underlying 
refers to any statutory performance measure or alternative 
performance measure which is before net legacy building 
safety expenses and exceptional items. The Group believes 
that underlying metrics are useful for investors as these 
measures are closely monitored by the Directors in assessing 
Bellway’s operating performance, thereby allowing investors 
to understand and evaluate performance on the same basis 
as management. 

See also Alternative Performance Measures section on pages 
184 to 187.

United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 
(SDGs)
The SDGs are a collection of 17 interlinked global goals 
designed to be a ‘shared blueprint for peace and prosperity 
for people and the plant, now and into the future’. 

New Homes Quality Board (NHQB)
An independent not-for-profit body which was established 
for the purpose of developing a new framework to oversee 
reforms in the build quality of new homes and the customer 
service provided by developers.

New Homes Quality Code (NHQC)
An industry code of practice that lays out a mandatory set of 
requirements which must be adopted and observed by all 
registered developers.

Pipeline
Plots which are either owned or contracted by the Group, 
pending an implementable detailed planning permission, 
with development generally expected to commence within 
the next three years.

Planning Permission
Usually granted by the local planning authority, this 
permission allows a plot of land to be built on, change its 
use or for an existing building to be redeveloped or altered. 
Permission is either ‘outline’ when detailed plans are still 
to be approved, or ‘detailed’ when detailed plans have 
been approved.

Residential Property Developer Tax (RPDT)
RPDT is a tax, introduced in April 2022, which is charged at 
a rate of 4% on certain profits of companies carrying out 
residential property development.

RIDDOR
RIDDOR refers to the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and 
Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013. The regulations 
require an employer to report any absence by an employee 
of seven days or more caused by an accident at work to the 
Health and Safety Executive.

Science Based Target initiative (SBTi)
Science-based targets provide companies and financial 
institutions with a clearly defined pathway to future-proof 
growth by specifying how much and how quickly they need 
to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.

Section 75 and Section 106 Planning Agreements
These are legally-binding agreements or planning obligations 
entered into between a landowner and a local planning 
authority, under section 75 of the Town and Country 
Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 or section 106 of the Town and 
Country Planning Act 1990. These agreements are a way of 
delivering or addressing matters that are necessary to make 
a development acceptable in planning terms. They are 
increasingly used to support the provision of services and 
infrastructure, such as highways, recreational facilities, 
education, health and affordable housing.

202

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

Advisers and Group General Counsel and Company Secretary

Group General Counsel and Company Secretary 
and Registered Office
Simon Scougall

Bellway p.l.c. 
Woolsington House 
Woolsington 
Newcastle Upon Tyne 
NE13 8BF

Registered number 1372603

Registrars, Transfer Office and 
Shareholder Queries
Link Group 
10th Floor 
Central Square 
29 Wellington Street 
Leeds 
LS1 4DL

E-mail: enquiries@linkgroup.co.uk 

Tel +44 (0) 371 664 0300 Calls are charged at the standard 
geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the 
United Kingdom are charged at the applicable international rate. 
Lines are open 9.00am – 5.30pm Monday to Friday excluding bank 
holidays in England and Wales

Financial Adviser
Citigroup Global Markets Limited

Stockbrokers
Citigroup Global Markets Limited 
Numis Securities Limited

Bankers
Barclays Bank PLC  
HSBC Holdings plc 
Lloyds Banking Group plc 
National Westminster Bank plc 
Santander UK plc 
Svenska Handelsbanken AB

Auditor
Ernst & Young LLP

Solicitor
Slaughter and May

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203

 
Holdings

Number

1,670

354

176

242

Shares

Holding

886,009

1,528,113

4,424,269

116,647,869

%

68

15

7

10

2,442

100 123,486,260

Holdings

Number

1,653

8

24

656

35

39

27

Shares

Holding

2,566,481

589

28,728

106,724,412

151,232

13,251,777

763,041

%

68

<1

1

27

1

2

1

%

1

1

4

94

100

%

2

<1

<1

86

<1

11

1

2,442

100 123,486,260

100

1 December 2022

2 December 2022

16 December 2022

16 December 2022

11 January 2023

9 February 2023

28 March 2023

Other Information

Shareholder Analysis and Financial Calendar

Shareholders by size of holding at 31 July 2022

0 – 2,000

2,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 50,000

50,001 and over

Total

Shareholders by type at 31 July 2022

Private shareholders

Investment trusts

Deceased Accounts

Nominee companies

Limited companies

Bank and bank nominees

Other institutions

Total

Financial Calendar

Final 2021/22 dividend – ex-dividend date

Final 2021/22 dividend – record date

AGM

DRIP election date for final 2021/22 dividend

Final 2021/22 dividend – payment date

Trading update

Announcement of 2022/23 interim results

204

Bellway p.l.c. Annual Report and Accounts 2022

 
 
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Bellway p.l.c. 
Woolsington House, Woolsington 
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE13 8BF

Tel: (0191) 217 0717

www.bellwayplc.co.uk