Big Lots, Inc.
4900 E. Dublin-Granville Road
Columbus, Ohio 43081
April 12, 2023
Dear Big Lots Shareholder:
We cordially invite you to attend the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Big Lots, Inc. The
Annual Meeting will be held at our corporate offices located at 4900 E. Dublin-Granville Road, Columbus,
Ohio 43081 on Tuesday, May 23, 2023, beginning at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time.
The following pages contain the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and the Proxy Statement.
You should review this material for information concerning the business to be conducted at the Annual
Meeting.
Your vote is important and we encourage you to attend the Annual Meeting. For additional information
regarding how to attend the Annual Meeting, please see “Attendance at the Annual Meeting” on page 2 of
the Proxy Statement. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we urge you to vote as soon as
possible. If you attend the Annual Meeting and wish to participate by voting electronically during the
Annual Meeting, you may revoke your previously submitted proxy as described in the Proxy Statement.
Thank you for your ongoing support of, and continued interest in, Big Lots, Inc.
Respectfully submitted,
CYNTHIA T. JAMISON
Chair
BRUCE K. THORN
President and Chief Executive Officer
NOTICE OF 2023 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
Tuesday, May 23, 2023
10:00 a.m., Eastern Time
4900 E. Dublin-Granville Road
Columbus, Ohio 43081
Notice is hereby given that the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Big Lots, Inc. will be held at
our corporate offices located at 4900 E. Dublin-Granville Road, Columbus, Ohio 43081 on Tuesday, May 23,
2023, beginning at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time.
The Annual Meeting is being held for the following purposes:
1. To elect as directors the ten nominees named in our accompanying Proxy Statement;
2. To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the amended and restated Big Lots 2020
Long-Term Incentive Plan;
3. To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers;
4. To approve, on an advisory basis, the frequency of our future advisory votes on the compensation
of our named executive officers;
5. To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public
accounting firm for our fiscal year ending January 27, 2024; and
6. To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting.
Only shareholders of record at the close of business on the record date, March 24, 2023, are entitled to
notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting and any postponement or adjournment thereof. Further
information regarding voting rights and matters to be voted upon is presented in the accompanying Proxy
Statement.
On or about April 12, 2023, we began mailing to our shareholders of record at the close of business on
March 24, 2023 a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials containing instructions on how to access
this Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the Proxy Statement and our Annual Report to
Shareholders for our fiscal year ended January 28, 2023, as well as instructions on how to request a paper
copy of the proxy materials.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Ronald A. Robins, Jr.
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Governance Officer,
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
April 12, 2023
Columbus, Ohio
Your vote is important. Shareholders are urged to vote online. If you attend the Annual Meeting, you may
revoke your previously submitted proxy as described in the Proxy Statement. For additional information
regarding how to attend the Annual Meeting, please see “Attendance at the Annual Meeting” on page 2 of the
Proxy Statement.
BIG LOTS, INC.
PROXY STATEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PROPOSAL ONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GOVERNANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STOCK OWNERSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PROPOSAL TWO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PROPOSAL THREE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PROPOSAL FOUR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CEO PAY RATIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUDIT COMMITTEE DISCLOSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PROPOSAL FIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PROXY SOLICITATION COSTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OTHER MATTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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PROXY STATEMENT
The Board of Directors (“Board”) of Big Lots, Inc., an Ohio corporation (“we,” “us,” “our,” the
“Company” or “Big Lots”), is furnishing you this proxy statement (this “Proxy Statement”) to solicit
proxies for use at the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Big Lots to be held at our corporate offices
located at 4900 E. Dublin-Granville Road, Columbus, Ohio 43081 on Tuesday, May 23, 2023 beginning at
10:00 a.m., Eastern Time (including any adjournments, postponements or continuations thereof, the
“Annual Meeting”).
This Proxy Statement is dated April 12, 2023, and on or about April 12, 2023, we began mailing to our
shareholders of record at the close of business on March 24, 2023 a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy
Materials containing instructions on how to access the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders, this
Proxy Statement and our Annual Report to Shareholders for our fiscal year ended January 28, 2023 (“fiscal
2022”).
ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING
Purpose of the Annual Meeting
At the Annual Meeting, shareholders will act upon the matters outlined in the Notice of Annual
Meeting included with this Proxy Statement. Specifically, our shareholders will be asked to:
(1) elect ten directors to serve until the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company;
(2) approve the amended and restated Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2020 LTIP”);
(3) approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed in
this Proxy Statement pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation
Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and the narrative discussion accompanying the
tables (“say-on-pay resolution”);
(4) approve, on an advisory basis, the frequency of our future advisory votes on the compensation
awarded to our named executive officers;
(5)
ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting
firm for our fiscal year ending January 27, 2024 (“fiscal 2023”); and
(6)
transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting.
Under our governing documents, no other business may be raised by shareholders at the Annual
Meeting unless proper and timely notice has been given to us by the shareholders seeking to bring such
business before the meeting.
Shareholder Voting Rights
Only those shareholders of record at the close of business on March 24, 2023, the record date for the
Annual Meeting (“Record Date”), are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. At
the Record Date, the Company had 29,028,711 common shares, $0.01 par value per share (“Common Shares”),
outstanding. Each of the outstanding Common Shares entitles the holder thereof to one vote on each
matter to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof. The holders
of our Common Shares have no cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. All voting at the Annual
Meeting will be governed by our Amended Articles of Incorporation, our Amended Code of Regulations
and the Ohio General Corporation Law.
1
Registered Shareholders and Beneficial Shareholders
If your Common Shares are registered in your name directly with our transfer agent, Computershare
Investor Services, LLC, you are considered a holder of record (which we also refer to as a registered
shareholder). If you hold our Common Shares in a brokerage account or through a bank or other holder of
record, you are considered the beneficial shareholder of the Common Shares, which shares are often
referred to as being held in “street name.”
Internet Availability of Proxy Materials
In accordance with rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), instead of
mailing a printed copy of our proxy materials to each shareholder of record, we are permitted to furnish
our proxy materials, including the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders, this Proxy Statement and our
Annual Report to Shareholders, by providing access to such documents on the Internet. Generally,
shareholders will not receive printed copies of the proxy materials unless they request them. We believe
furnishing proxy materials to our shareholders on the Internet will allow us to provide our shareholders with
the information they need, while reducing the costs of delivery of our proxy materials and the environmental
impact of the Annual Meeting.
A Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials that provides instructions for accessing our proxy
materials on the Internet was mailed directly to registered shareholders. The Notice of Internet Availability
of Proxy Materials also provides instructions regarding how registered shareholders may vote their Common
Shares on the Internet. Registered shareholders who prefer to receive a paper or email copy of our proxy
materials should follow the instructions provided in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for
requesting such paper or email copies.
A notice that directs our beneficial shareholders to the website where they can access our proxy
materials should be forwarded to each beneficial shareholder by the broker, bank or other holder of record
that is considered the registered shareholder with respect to the Common Shares of the beneficial shareholder.
Such broker, bank or other holder of record should also provide to the beneficial shareholders instructions
on how the beneficial shareholders may request a paper or email copy of our proxy materials. Beneficial
shareholders have the right to direct their broker, bank or other holder of record on how to vote their
Common Shares by following the voting instructions they receive from their broker, bank or other holder of
record.
To enroll in the electronic delivery service for future shareholder meetings, use your Notice of Internet
Availability of Proxy Materials (or proxy card, if you received printed copies of the proxy materials) to
register online at www.proxyvote.com and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access
shareholder communications electronically in future years.
Attendance at the Annual Meeting
All of our shareholders as of the record date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the Annual
Meeting. Registration and seating will begin at 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time, and the Annual Meeting will begin
at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time. If you attend the Annual Meeting, you may be asked to present valid photo
identification, such as a driver’s license or passport. Cameras, recording devices and other electronic devices
will not be permitted at the Annual Meeting. If you hold your Common Shares as a beneficial shareholder,
you may also be asked to present a copy of a brokerage or bank statement reflecting your beneficial ownership
of our Common Shares as of the record date. An audio recording of the entire Annual Meeting will be
available in the Investor Relations section of our website (www.biglots.com) after the meeting.
How to Vote and Revoke Your Vote
Registered Shareholders
After receiving your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (or proxy card, if you received
printed copies of the proxy materials), registered shareholders are urged to visit www.proxyvote.com to
access our proxy materials.
2
If you are a registered shareholder, there are several ways for you to vote your Common Shares:
• Vote by Internet Before the Date of the Annual Meeting. You will have the opportunity to vote your
Common Shares online at www.proxyvote.com until May 22, 2023 at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time.
When voting online before the date of the Annual Meeting, you must have the control number included
on your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (or proxy card, if you received printed
copies of the proxy materials) and follow the instructions.
• Vote at the Annual Meeting. You may also vote your Common Shares at the Annual Meeting.
• Vote by Telephone. You may vote your Common Shares by telephone by calling 1-800-690-6903
from any touch-tone telephone until May 22, 2023 at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time. When voting by
telephone, you must have the control number included on your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy
Materials (or proxy card, if you received printed copies of the proxy materials) and follow the
instructions.
• Vote by Mail.
If you received a printed copy of the proxy materials, you may submit your vote by
completing, signing and dating your proxy card and returning it in the prepaid envelope provided with
the proxy materials to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717.
Proxy cards submitted by mail must be received no later than May 22, 2023 to be voted at the
Annual Meeting.
If you vote via the Internet or by telephone, your electronic vote authorizes the named proxy holders in
the same manner as if you signed, dated and returned your proxy card. If you vote via the Internet or by
telephone, do not return your proxy card.
Beneficial Shareholders
Beneficial shareholders have the right to direct the broker, bank or other holder of record that is the
registered holder of their Common Shares on how to vote their Common Shares by following the voting
instructions included in the materials they receive from their registered holder. Beneficial shareholders should
follow the procedures and directions set forth in such voting instructions to instruct their registered holder
how to vote those Common Shares or revoke or change previously given voting instructions (including how
to vote at the Annual Meeting). Beneficial shareholders should contact their broker, bank or other holder
of record to determine the applicable deadlines.
Brokers, banks and other holders of record who hold Common Shares for beneficial shareholders in
street name may vote such Common Shares on “routine” matters (as determined under New York Stock
Exchange (“NYSE”) rules), such as Proposal Five, without specific voting instructions from the beneficial
owner of such Common Shares. Such brokers, banks and other holders of record may not, however, vote such
Common Shares on “non-routine” matters, such as Proposal One, Proposal Two, Proposal Three and
Proposal Four, without specific voting instructions from the beneficial owner of such Common Shares.
Proxies submitted by such brokers, banks and other holders of record that have not been voted on “non-
routine” matters are referred to as “broker non-votes.” Broker non-votes will not be counted for purposes of
determining the number of Common Shares necessary for approval of any matter to which broker non-
votes apply (i.e., broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of such matter).
How to Revoke or Change Your Vote
If you are a registered shareholder, you may revoke or change your vote at any time before the final
vote at the Annual Meeting by:
• signing and returning a new proxy card with a later date (only your latest completed, signed and
dated proxy card received by May 22, 2023 will be counted);
• submitting a later-dated vote by telephone or via the Internet (only your latest telephone or Internet
voting instructions received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on May 22, 2023, will be counted);
• attending and participating in the Annual Meeting and voting again (attending the Annual Meeting
will not by itself revoke a previously submitted proxy); or
3
• delivering a written revocation to our Corporate Secretary at 4900 E. Dublin-Granville Road,
Columbus, Ohio 43081, received no later than May 22, 2023.
Beneficial shareholders should follow the procedures and directions set forth in the voting instructions
they receive from their registered holder to instruct their registered holder how to revoke or change previously
given voting instructions.
What is a “proxy”?
A proxy is your legal designation of another person to vote the stock you own. That other person is
called a proxy. If you designate someone as your proxy in a written document, that document is also called
a proxy or a proxy card.
Householding
SEC rules allow multiple shareholders residing at the same address the convenience of receiving a
single copy of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (or the Annual Report to Shareholders
and Proxy Statement, if requested) if they consent to do so (we refer to this process as “householding”).
Householding is permitted only in certain circumstances, including when you have the same last name and
address as another shareholder. If the required conditions are met, and SEC rules allow, your household may
receive a single copy of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or, if requested, the Annual
Report to Shareholders and Proxy Statement. Upon request, we will promptly deliver a separate copy of the
Annual Report to Shareholders and Proxy Statement or Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials,
as applicable, to a shareholder at a shared address to which a single copy of the document(s) was delivered.
Such a request should be made in the same manner as a revocation of consent for householding.
You may revoke your consent for householding at any time by contacting Broadridge Financial
Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), either by calling 1-866-540-7095, or by writing to: Broadridge, Householding
Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717. You will be removed from the householding
program within 30 days of receipt of your instructions at which time you will be sent separate copies of the
Annual Report to Shareholders and Proxy Statement or Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials,
as applicable.
Beneficial shareholders can request more information about householding from their brokers, banks or
other holders of record.
Board’s Recommendations
Subject to revocation, all proxies that are properly completed and timely received will be voted in
accordance with the instructions contained therein. If no instructions are given (excluding broker non-votes),
the persons named as proxy holders will vote the Common Shares in accordance with the recommendations
of the Board. The Board’s recommendations are set forth together with the description of each proposal
in this Proxy Statement. In summary, the Board recommends a vote:
(1) FOR the election of the director nominees identified in Proposal One;
(2) FOR the approval of the amended and restated 2020 LTIP (see Proposal Two);
(3) FOR the approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers, as
disclosed in this Proxy Statement pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the
Compensation Disclosure and Analysis, compensation tables and the narrative discussion
accompanying the tables (see Proposal Three);
(4)
for the approval, on an advisory basis, of holding future advisory votes on the compensation of
our named executive officers every ONE YEAR (see Proposal Four); and
(5) FOR the ratification of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting
firm for fiscal 2023 (see Proposal Five).
4
If any other matter properly comes before the Annual Meeting, or if a director nominee named in this
Proxy Statement is unable to serve or for good cause will not serve, the proxy holders will vote on such matter
or for a substitute nominee as recommended by the Board.
Quorum
The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares
entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will constitute a quorum and permit us to conduct our business at
the Annual Meeting. Proxies received but marked as abstentions and broker non-votes will be included in the
calculation of the number of Common Shares considered to be present at the Annual Meeting for purposes
of establishing a quorum.
Vote Required to Approve a Proposal
Proposal One
Our Amended Articles of Incorporation impose a majority vote standard in uncontested elections of
directors and our Corporate Governance Guidelines contain a majority vote policy applicable to uncontested
elections of directors. Specifically, Article Eighth of our Amended Articles of Incorporation provides that
if a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting, a director nominee in an uncontested election will be elected to
the Board if the number of votes cast for such nominee’s election exceeds the number of votes cast against
such nominee’s election. In all director elections other than uncontested elections, plurality voting will apply
and the director nominees receiving the greatest number of votes cast for their election will be elected as
directors. An “uncontested election” generally means an election of directors at a meeting of shareholders
in which the number of nominees for election does not exceed the number of directors to be elected. Broker
non-votes will not be considered votes cast for or against a director nominee’s election at the Annual
Meeting.
See the “Governance — Majority Vote Standard and Policy” section of this Proxy Statement for more
information about our majority vote policy and standard.
Other Matters
For purposes of Proposal Two, Proposal Three and Proposal Five, the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares, present in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote on the
proposal, will be required for approval. For purposes of Proposal Four, the frequency alternative that
receives the affirmative vote of the holders of a plurality of the Common Shares represented in person or
by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter will be approved. The votes received with respect to Proposal
Three, Proposal Four and Proposal Five are advisory and will not bind the Board or the Company. A properly
executed proxy marked “abstain” with respect to Proposal Two, Proposal Three, Proposal Four and
Proposal Five will not be voted with respect to such matter, although it will be counted for purposes of
determining the number of Common Shares necessary for approval of Proposal Two, Proposal Three and
Proposal Five. Accordingly, an abstention will have the same effect as a vote against Proposal Two, Proposal
Three and Proposal Five. If no voting instructions are given (excluding broker non-votes), the persons
named as proxy holders on the proxy card will vote the Common Shares in accordance with the
recommendation of the Board.
Tabulation
Votes will be counted by an independent inspector of election appointed for the Annual Meeting by the
Board.
Appraisal or Dissenters’ Rights
Shareholders of the Company will not have rights of appraisal or similar dissenters’ rights with respect
to any of the matters identified in this Proxy Statement to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting.
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Results
We will announce preliminary results promptly once they are available and will report final results in a
filing with the SEC on a Current Report on Form 8-K. You can access both Form 8-Ks and our other reports
we file with the SEC at our website at https://www.biglots.com/corporate/investors/sec-filings or at the
SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The information provided on these websites is for informational purposes
only and is not incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement.
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PROPOSAL ONE: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
In accordance with the Company’s Amended Code of Regulations, the current size of the Board is set
at ten directors. The Board has nominated the ten persons identified in the biographies set forth below for
election as directors at the Annual Meeting, who include all of the incumbent directors. At the Annual
Meeting, the Common Shares represented by proxies will be voted, unless otherwise specified, for the election
of the ten director nominees named below. Proxies cannot be voted at the Annual Meeting for more than
ten persons. Directors are elected to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their
respective successors are elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.
All of the nominees set forth below have consented to being named in this Proxy Statement and to serve
as directors of the Company if elected. It is expected that all nominees proposed by the Board will be able
to serve on the Board if elected. However, if before the Annual Meeting one or more of the Board’s nominees
are unable to serve or for good cause will not serve (a situation that we do not anticipate), the proxy
holders will vote the proxies for the remaining nominees and for substitute nominees chosen by the Board.
There are no family relationships, of first cousins or closer, among the Company’s directors and executive
officers, by blood, marriage or adoption.
Set forth below is certain information related to the nominees.
Director Independence
Tenure
1
5
5
9
Independent Directors
Executive Officer
< 5 years
5-10 years
2
3
Age
1
4
< 55
55-60 years old
61-65 years old
66-70 years old
Gender Diversity
Racial Diversity
1
1
6
4
Men
Women
8
White
Black
Hispanic
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Summary of Director Nominee Core Experiences and Skills
Our Board possesses a deep and broad set of experiences and skills that facilitate strong oversight and strategic direction for a
leading retailer. The following chart summarizes the competencies of each director nominee to be represented on our Board.
EXPERIENCE/SKILLS
Campos Chambers DiGrande Gottschalk
Jamison McCormick Newton Reardon Schoppert Thorn
Retail Industry
Operating or managerial experience with retailers.
Customer Experience/Omnichannel and Digital Strategies
Experience developing and deploying retail (or adjacent sector)
customer experience programs across physical and digital
mediums.
Public Company CEO/COO/CFO/CHRO
Prior public company C-suite experience.
Finance/Accounting/Audit
Understanding of finance, accounting, financial reporting and/or
audit processes.
Legal/Risk Management
Governmental/public policy, legal/regulatory and risk
management experience.
Strategy, Innovation and Business Transformation
Experience successfully ideating and executing transformative
business strategies.
Human Capital/Talent Management
Experience in human resources, talent and leadership
development and/or executive compensation.
Other Public Company Board
Prior public company board experience to assist in enhancing
board form and function.
Environmental, Social and Governance
Significant experience with ESG strategies and programs.
X
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X
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The following information is furnished with respect to each of the nominees of the Company, including
information regarding their business experience, director positions held currently or at any time during the
last five years, involvement in certain legal or administrative proceedings, if applicable, and the experiences,
qualifications, attributes or skills that caused the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee and the
Board to determine that the nominees should serve as our directors. Other than as set forth in this Proxy
Statement, no principal occupation of any of the Board’s nominees has been at any corporation or
organization that is a parent, subsidiary or other affiliate of the Company.
SANDRA Y. CAMPOS
Ms. Campos served as the Chief Executive Officer of DVF (Diane von
Furstenberg) (a luxury fashion brand) from 2018 to 2020. After her
departure from DVF, Ms. Campos served as the Chief Executive Officer of
Project Verte Inc. (a retail technology and supply chain solutions provider)
until November 2021. A receivership proceeding was filed against Project
Verte Inc. in August 2022 in the Delaware Court of Chancery. The receiver
subsequently filed a bankruptcy proceeding under Chapter 7 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code with respect to Project Verte Inc. in January 2023 in the
U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. Since her departure
from Project Verte Inc., Ms. Campos has been serving as a professional
director.
Prior to joining DVF, she was the Co-President, Women’s Apparel of Global
Brands Group Holding Limited (a branded apparel, footwear and brand
management company) from 2015 to 2018, which included the Juicy
Couture, Bebe, Buffalo, Tretorn, BCBG and Herve Leger brands.
Ms. Campos also held leadership roles with apparel companies Polo Ralph
Lauren and Nautica International.
Ms. Campos also founded Fashion Launchpad (a continuing education
platform for retail and fashion professionals) and created Dream out Loud
in partnership with Selena Gomez (the first teen celebrity brand
management company). She is also a member of the board of Fabric (a
modular and headless commerce solution).
Qualifications: Ms. Campos’ qualifications to serve on the Board include her
extensive executive experience in the retail, technology and consumer
products industries, marketing, global brand building, and omnichannel
development.
JAMES R. CHAMBERS
Mr. Chambers served as President and Chief Executive Officer and director
of Weight Watchers International, Inc. (weight management services
provider) from 2013 to late 2016. Since his retirement from Weight Watchers
International, Inc. in 2016, he has been serving as a professional director
and as a strategic advisor to boards of directors.
Mr. Chambers previously served as President of the US Snacks and
Confectionery business unit and General Manager of the Immediate
Consumption Channel of Kraft Foods Inc. (food manufacturer) until 2011.
Mr. Chambers also served as President and CEO of Cadbury Americas
(confectionery manufacturer) until 2010 and as the President and Chief
Executive Officer of Remy Amerique, Inc. (spirits manufacturer). Prior to
his employment with Remy Amerique, Inc., Mr. Chambers served as the
Chief Executive Officer of Paxonix, Inc. (online branding and packaging
process solutions business), the Chief Executive Officer of Netgrocer.com
9
Age: 56
Director since: 2021
Committees:
• Audit
• Capital Allocation
Planning
Age: 65
Director since: 2012
Committees:
• Human Capital and
Compensation
• Capital Allocation
Planning
(online grocery retailer) and the Group President of Information Resources,
Inc. (global market research provider). Mr. Chambers spent the first
17 years of his career at Nabisco (food manufacturer), where he held
leadership roles in sales, distribution, marketing and information
technology, culminating in the role of President, Refrigerated Foods.
Mr. Chambers previously served as a director of B&G Foods (food
manufacturer) for seven years where he served on the nominating and
governance committee and the compensation committee and as a director of
Weight Watchers International, Inc.
Qualifications: Mr. Chambers’ qualifications to serve on the Board include
his extensive cross-functional packaged goods industry experience, his
extensive leadership experience as a chief executive officer, his 20-year track
record in general management and his experience serving on the boards of
other public companies.
Other Directorships: Board of Trustees of TIAA (a privately-held financial
services company) since 2015, where he serves as chair and on the human
resources committee, the nominating and governance committee and the
risk and compliance committee.
SEBASTIAN J. DIGRANDE
Mr. DiGrande is the Chief Executive Officer of Plastic Credit Exchange
(a facilitator of funding of plastic waste clean-up, recycling and reprocessing
activities). Mr. DiGrande served as a professional director from 2019 until
April 2022.
Mr. DiGrande served as the Executive Vice President of Strategy and Chief
Customer Officer for Gap Inc. (apparel retailer) from May 2016 until 2019,
where he led the company’s strategy, consumer and market insights,
customer data and analytics, digital and customer marketing, payments,
loyalty, and franchise teams. Prior to joining Gap, Inc., Mr. DiGrande was a
Senior Partner and Managing Director for The Boston Consulting Group
from 1996 to April 2016. He was also a leader in BCG’s Technology,
Marketing and Digital Innovation efforts.
Qualifications: Mr. DiGrande’s qualifications to serve on the Board include
his extensive experience in senior management roles in strategy, analytics,
marketing and technology, his extensive consulting background and his
qualification as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by
applicable SEC rules.
Age: 56
Director since: 2018
Committees:
• Audit
• Nominating /Corporate
Governance
10
Age: 62
Director since: 2015
Committees:
• Audit (Chair)
• Human Capital and
Compensation
Age: 63
Director since: 2015
Committees:
• None
MARLA C. GOTTSCHALK
Ms. Gottschalk is the former Chief Executive Officer of The Pampered
Chef, Ltd. (marketer of kitchen tools, food products and cookbooks), where
she also previously served as President and Chief Operating Officer. Since
her retirement from The Pampered Chef, Ltd. in 2013, she has been serving
as a professional director.
Ms. Gottschalk served as Senior Vice President of Financial Planning and
Investor Relations for Kraft Foods, Inc. (food manufacturer), where she also
previously served as Executive Vice President and General Manager of the
Post Cereal division and Vice President of Marketing and Strategy of the
Kraft Cheese division. Ms. Gottschalk previously served as a director of
Potbelly Corporation (food retailer) from 2019 until 2022 where she served
as the chair of the audit committee and on the compensation committee.
Qualifications: Ms. Gottschalk’s qualifications to serve on the Board include
her extensive experience in operations and strategic management, her
qualification as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by
applicable SEC rules, her extensive leadership experience as a chief executive
officer, her expertise in the food industry and her experience serving on the
boards of other public companies.
Other Directorships: US Foods, Inc. (Food wholesaler) since 2022, where she
serves on the audit committee and nominating and governance committee;
Reynolds Consumer Products Inc. (consumer products) since 2020, where
she is chair of the audit committee; and UL Solutions (global safety
certification company) since 2009, where she is chair of the compensation
committee and serves on the nominating and governance committee.
CYNTHIA T. JAMISON
Chair of the Board of Big Lots, Inc.
Ms. Jamison served as Chief Financial Officer or Chief Operating Officer of
several companies during her tenure from 1999 to 2009 at Tatum, LLC
(executive services firm). From 2005 to 2009, she led the CFO services
practice and was a member of the firm’s operating committee. After retiring
from Tatum, Ms. Jamison subsequently served as Chief Financial Officer of
AquaSpy, Inc. from 2009 to 2012 (provider of soil moisture sensors to
monitor soil moisture levels). Since her retirement from AquaSpy Inc. in
2012, she has been serving as a professional director. Ms. Jamison has also
served as Chief Financial Officer of Chart House Enterprises (food retailer)
and held various financial positions at Allied Domecq Retailing USA, Kraft
General Foods and Arthur Anderson LLP.
Ms. Jamison previously served as a director of B&G Foods, Inc. (food
manufacturer and distributor) from 2004 to 2015, where she served as chair
of the audit committee. She previously held board seats at Horizon Organic
Holdings from 2001 to 2003 and Cellu Tissue, Inc.
Qualifications: Ms. Jamison’s qualifications to serve on the Board include
her extensive experience in financial and accounting matters, including
public company reporting, as well as strategy and capitalization expertise,
her qualification as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by
applicable SEC rules, and her key management, leadership, financial and
strategic planning, corporate governance and public company executive and
board experience.
11
Other Directorships: Tractor Supply Company (farm and ranch retailer)
since 2002, where she has served as chair since 2014 (she is not standing for
re-election to the Tractor Supply Company board of directors in 2023);
Darden, Inc. (food retailer) since 2014, where she serves as chair of the audit
committee and a member of the compensation committee; and The ODP
Corporation (a provider of business services, products and digital workplace
technology solutions) since 2013, where she is chair of the audit committee
and a member of the compensation and talent committee.
CHRISTOPHER J. MCCORMICK
Mr. McCormick is the former President and Chief Executive Officer of L.L.
Bean, Inc. (clothing and outdoor recreation equipment retailer). He joined
L.L. Bean, Inc. in 1983 and held a number of leadership positions in
Advertising and Marketing prior to his tenure as President and Chief
Executive Officer from 2001 until March 2016. Since his retirement from
L.L. Bean, Inc. in 2016, he has been serving as a professional director.
Mr. McCormick previously served as a director of Sun Life Financial, Inc.
(financial services company) from 2017 to 2019, where he served as a
member of the compensation committee and nominating corporate
governance committee.
Qualifications: Mr. McCormick’s qualifications to serve on the Board
include his extensive leadership experience as a chief executive officer of a
retail company, his service on the boards of other public companies and his
qualification as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by
applicable SEC Rules.
Other Directorships: Levi Strauss & Co. (clothing retailer) since 2016, where
he is a member of the audit committee and the nominating and governance
committee.
KIMBERLEY A. NEWTON
Ms. Newton is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Alexis
Enterprises, LLC, which includes the Intentional Pause Project (media,
product, and experiential platform aimed at empowering women to expand
the impact of their leadership). Ms. Newton is the former Senior Vice
President Consumer Experience of Hallmark Cards, Inc. (greeting card
manufacturer) from 2017 to 2019. Ms. Newton joined Hallmark Cards, Inc.
in 1996 and held a number of leadership positions in marketing and strategy
before serving as Vice President North America Strategy and Planning from
2011 to 2015 and Vice President Corporate Strategy and Business
Development from 2015 to 2017.
During her more than 20 years with Hallmark Cards, Inc., she influenced
global corporate strategy and led transformation across a diversified
portfolio of top brands by reimagining strategies and capabilities through a
future-looking, digitally-enabled, and customer-focused lens. Ms. Newton
has been recognized as a top African American in corporate America and is
an active investor in and advisor to several female-led businesses.
Qualifications: Ms. Newton’s qualifications to serve on the Board include
her extensive experience in consumer marketing, corporate strategy, business
development, omnichannel consumer experience, P&L management and
digital transformation.
12
Age: 67
Director since: 2018
Committees:
• Human Capital and
Compensation
• Capital Allocation
Planning (Chair)
Age: 50
Director since: 2021
Committees:
• Audit
• Nominating /Corporate
Governance
Age: 70
Director since: 2015
Committees:
• Human Capital and
Compensation (Chair)
• Nominating /Corporate
Governance
Age: 56
Director since: 2015
Committees:
• Audit
• Nominating /Corporate
Governance (Chair)
• Capital Allocation
Planning
NANCY A. REARDON
Ms. Reardon is the former Senior Vice President and Chief Human
Resources and Communications Officer of Campbell Soup Company (food
manufacturer). Since her retirement from Campbell Soup Company in 2012,
she has been serving as a professional director.
Additionally, Ms. Reardon served as Executive Vice President of Human
Resources for Comcast Cable Communications, Inc. (telecommunications
provider) from 2002 to 2004. Prior to that, Ms. Reardon served as Partner
and Executive Vice President, Human Resources and Corporate Affairs for
Borden Capital Management Partners (consumer products retailer) from
1997 to 2002, where she developed financial and merger and acquisition
skills through her involvement in multiple transactions for a portfolio of
operating companies. Ms. Reardon previously served as a director of
Warnaco Group, Inc. (apparel retailer) where she served as a member of the
audit committee and the compensation committee.
Qualifications: Ms. Reardon’s qualifications to serve on the Board include
her extensive experience in senior management roles, her experience on the
boards of other public companies and private and charitable organizations,
her experience leading human resources departments and in
communications and public affairs, her leadership skills and her skills in
human capital management, talent development and succession planning.
Other Directorships: Signet Jewelers Limited (jewelry retailer) since 2018,
where she chairs the human capital management and compensation
committee and serves on the corporate citizenship and sustainability
committee.
WENDY L. SCHOPPERT
Ms. Schoppert is the former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of Sleep Number Corporation (bedding retailer and manufacturer)
from June 2011 to February 2014, where she also served as Chief
Information Officer and led Marketing, Digital, International, and New
Channel Development. Since her retirement from Sleep Number
Corporation in 2014, she has been serving as a professional director.
Prior to joining Sleep Number, Ms. Schoppert led the Private Asset
Management division of US Bank (financial services company) from 2004
to 2005 and served as Head of Product, Marketing & Corporate
Development for U.S. Bank’s Asset Management division from 2002 to
2004. Ms. Schoppert began her career in the airline industry, serving in
various financial, strategic and general management leadership positions at
American Airlines, Northwest Airlines and America West Airlines.
Ms. Schoppert also previously served as a director of Gaia, Inc. (formerly
Gaiam, Inc.) (an alternative media video streaming service) from 2013 to
2018.
Qualifications: Ms. Schoppert’s qualifications to serve on the Board include
her qualification as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by
applicable SEC Rules, her extensive retail experience across finance,
information technology, digital and marketing, and her significant financial
leadership and expertise with respect to the oversight of financial reporting
and disclosure for public companies.
13
Other Directorships: The Hershey Company (a global confectionery
company) since 2017, where she serves on the audit committee and the
finance & risk management committee (she is not standing for re-election to
The Hershey Company board of directors in 2023); The ODP Corporation
(a provider of business services, products and digital workplace technology
solutions), since 2020, where she chairs the compensation and talent
committee and serves on the audit committee; and Bremer Financial
Corporation (a financial services firm) since 2017, where she serves on the
audit committee and the compensation committee.
BRUCE K. THORN
Mr. Thorn is our President and Chief Executive Officer. Before joining Big
Lots in September 2018, he served as President (since 2017) and Chief
Operating Officer (since 2015) of Tailored Brands, Inc. (a leading specialty
retailer of men’s tailored clothing and formalwear) until 2018. Mr. Thorn
also previously held various enterprise-level roles with PetSmart, Inc. (a pet
supply retailer), most recently as Executive Vice President, Store Operations,
Services and Supply Chain, as well as leadership positions with The Gap,
Inc., Cintas Corp, LESCO, Inc. and The United States Army.
Qualifications: Mr. Thorn’s qualifications to serve on the Board include his
day-to-day leadership as President and Chief Executive Officer of Big Lots,
strong leadership skills, proven management capabilities and more than
25 years of diverse retail and services experience.
Other Directorships: Caleres, Inc. (a footwear company) since 2022, where he
serves on the culture, compensation, and people committee and the
technology and digital committee.
Age: 56
Director since: 2018
Committees:
• None
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF EACH NOMINEE
LISTED ABOVE.
14
GOVERNANCE
The following table sets forth some of our key governance policies and practices we have implemented
to advance the objectives and long term interests of our shareholders:
Governance Highlights
• Nine of our ten current directors are independent
• Six of our nine independent director nominees are
women
• Annual election of all directors and Majority
• Annual board and committee self-evaluations
Voting Standard
• Proxy access for our shareholders
• Executive session of non-employee directors at all
• We have a non-executive chair
• Director orientation and continuing education
regularly scheduled board meetings
• All committees composed of independent directors
• Limit of 4 public company directorships Board
members may hold
• Annual shareholder engagement
• Mandatory Board retirement at age 72
Board Leadership and Independent Chair of the Board
The Board is currently composed of the individuals identified in Proposal One. Each of the director
nominees (other than Mr. Thorn, our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and President), qualifies as an
independent (as defined by the applicable NYSE rules) non-employee director (“non-employee directors”).
Ms. Jamison, a non-employee director, currently serves as non-executive Chair of the Board (“Chair”). The
Board believes it should have the flexibility to establish a leadership structure that works best for us at a
particular time, and it reviews that structure from time to time, including in the context of a change in
leadership. The Chair works with management to plan the agendas for meetings of the Board, chairs the
Board meetings, and is responsible for briefing our CEO, as needed, concerning executive sessions of the
independent members of the Board. The Chair also determines when additional meetings of the Board
are needed. Additionally, the Chair communicates informally with other directors between meetings of the
Board to foster free and open dialogue among directors.
Board Meetings in Fiscal 2022
The Board held eight meetings during fiscal 2022. During fiscal 2022, each director attended at least
75% of the aggregate of the total number of meetings of the Board and the committees on which he or she
served (in each case, held during the periods that he or she served). All of our directors attended our 2022
annual meeting of shareholders as required by our Corporate Governance Guidelines. In addition, the
non-employee directors met in executive session at each of the Board’s regularly scheduled meetings.
Role of the Board’s Committees
The Board has standing Audit, Human Capital and Compensation, Nominating / Corporate
Governance and Capital Allocation Planning Committees. Each of these committees reports its activities to
the Board.
Audit Committee
The primary function of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight
responsibility with respect to:
(1)
the integrity of the financial reports and other financial information provided by us to our
shareholders and others;
15
(2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;
(3)
the engagement of our independent registered public accounting firm and the evaluation of the
firm’s qualifications, independence and performance;
(4)
the performance of our system of internal controls;
(5)
the oversight of the performance of the internal audit function;
(6) our audit, accounting and financial reporting processes generally; and
(7)
the evaluation of enterprise risk issues.
During fiscal 2022, Mses. Campos, Gottschalk, Newton and Schoppert and Mr. DiGrande served on
our Audit Committee. All members of the Audit Committee are independent as required by the Audit
Committee’s charter and by the applicable NYSE and SEC rules. The Board has determined that each
member of the Audit Committee is “financially literate,” as required by NYSE rules, and is an “audit
committee financial expert,” as defined by applicable SEC rules.
The functions of the Audit Committee are further described in its charter, which is available in the
Investor Relations section of our website (www.biglots.com) under the “Corporate Governance” caption.
The Audit Committee met four times during fiscal 2022.
Human Capital and Compensation Committee
The Human Capital and Compensation Committee discharges the responsibilities of the Board
relating to the administration of our compensation programs, including the compensation program for our
executive leadership team (“Leadership Team”), and provides input on our policies and strategies relating to
human capital management. Our Leadership Team is composed of the current executives named in the
Summary Compensation Table and other executives reporting to our CEO.
The responsibilities of the Human Capital and Compensation Committee include:
(1) establishing our general compensation philosophy;
(2) overseeing the development of our compensation programs;
(3) approving goals and objectives for the incentive compensation awarded to the Leadership Team;
(4)
(5)
reviewing and recommending to the Board the other compensation for our CEO and the Leadership
Team;
reviewing plans for the leadership, development, retention and succession of the CEO’s direct
reports;
(6) administering our compensation programs;
(7) overseeing our policies and strategies relating to the management of our human capital; and
(8)
reporting on the entirety of the executive compensation program to the Board.
The Human Capital and Compensation Committee annually conducts a compensation risk assessment.
The purpose of the assessment is to identify risks arising from the Company’s compensation policies,
practices and programs and the controls in place to mitigate any such risks. The Human Capital and
Compensation Committee determined that our compensation policies are consistent with our overall risk
structure. Because a significant portion of the incentive compensation we award is subject to performance
goals based on operating profit, we believe our associates are encouraged to take a balanced approach that
focuses on corporate profitability and performance. If the Company is not profitable at a reasonable level,
there are limited payouts under the bonus programs.
The Company has internal controls over the measurement and calculation of the performance
measures, including operating profit, earnings per share, return on invested capital, sales, net income and
16
relative total shareholder return. These controls, and the auditing of the Company’s financial statements by
an independent registered public accounting firm, are designed to keep the Company, including its
compensation programs, from being susceptible to manipulation by associates. In addition, our associates
are subject to the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics which covers, among other things,
accuracy of books and records.
During fiscal 2022, Mses. Gottschalk, Jamison and Reardon and Messrs. Chambers, Thomas A.
Kingsbury and McCormick served on our Human Capital and Compensation Committee. All members of
the Human Capital and Compensation Committee are independent as required by the Human Capital and
Compensation Committee’s charter and NYSE rules.
The functions of the Human Capital and Compensation Committee are further described in its
charter, which is available in the Investor Relations section of our website (www.biglots.com) under the
“Corporate Governance” caption. The Human Capital and Compensation Committee met five times during
fiscal 2022.
Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee
The responsibilities of the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee include:
(1)
(2)
recommending individuals to the Board for nomination as members of the Board and its
committees;
taking a leadership role in shaping our corporate governance policies and practices, including
recommending to the Board changes to our Corporate Governance Guidelines and monitoring
compliance with such guidelines;
(3) developing and recommending to the Board appropriate criteria for determining director
independence;
(4)
in coordination with the Human Capital and Compensation Committee, monitoring issues
associated with CEO succession planning and management development;
(5) overseeing the evaluation of the Board and CEO; and
(6)
reviewing the compensation of the members of the Board and recommending any changes to such
compensation to the Board for its approval.
During fiscal 2022, Mses. Jamison, Newton, Reardon and Schoppert and Messrs. DiGrande and
Kingsbury served on our Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee. All members of the Nominating /
Corporate Governance Committee are independent as required by the Committee’s charter and NYSE
rules.
The functions of the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee are further described in its
charter, which is available in the Investor Relations section of our website (www.biglots.com) under the
“Corporate Governance” caption. The Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee met four times
during fiscal 2022.
Capital Allocation Planning Committee
The responsibilities of the Capital Allocation Planning Committee include:
(1)
reviewing, at least annually, the Company’s three-year capital expenditure outlook and expected
returns, current year capital expenditure plan and associated returns and three-year liquidity
outlook;
(2) periodically reviewing the Company’s current year actual capital expenditures versus the current
year capital expenditure plan, the Company’s rolling twelve-month liquidity outlook, debt ratio and
other ratios required for compliance with the Company’s credit facilities and management’s
estimate of the Company’s weighted-average cost of capital;
17
(3)
(4)
reviewing management recommendations on the Company’s declaration and payment of quarterly
or special dividends on our Common Shares;
reviewing management recommendations on the establishment and, upon establishment, execution
of a share repurchase program;
(5) periodically reviewing the Company’s capital allocation strategy in comparison to peers and
industry benchmarks; and
(6)
reviewing the Company’s short-term investment policy.
During fiscal 2022, Mses. Campos, Jamison and Schoppert and Messrs. Chambers and McCormick
served on our Capital Allocation Planning Committee. All voting members of the Capital Allocation
Planning Committee meet the NYSE independence requirements.
The functions of the Capital Allocation Planning Committee are further described in its charter, which
is available in the Investor Relations section of our website (www.biglots.com) under the “Corporate
Governance” caption. The Capital Allocation Planning Committee met five times during fiscal 2022.
Selection of Nominees by the Board
The Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee has oversight over a broad range of issues
relating to the composition and operation of the Board. The Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee
is responsible for recommending to the Board the appropriate skills and qualifications required of Board
members, based on our needs from time to time. The Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee also
evaluates prospective director nominees against the standards and qualifications set forth in the Corporate
Governance Guidelines. Although the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee has not approved
any specific minimum qualifications that must be met by a nominee for director recommended by the
Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee and has not adopted a formal policy with regard to the
consideration of diversity in identifying director nominees, the Nominating / Corporate Governance
Committee considers factors such as the prospective nominee’s relevant experience, character, intelligence,
independence, commitment, judgment, prominence, age, and compatibility with our CEO, senior management
and other members of the Board. The Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee also considers
other relevant factors that it deems appropriate, including the current composition of the Board, the
alignment of the Board members’ skills and experiences with our strategic plan, diversity, experience with
succession planning, crisis management, the balance of management and independent directors, public
company experience and the need for committee expertise. Before commencing a search for a new director
nominee, the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee confers with the Board regarding the factors
it intends to consider in its search.
In identifying potential candidates for Board membership, the Nominating / Corporate Governance
Committee considers recommendations from the Board, shareholders and management, as well as proxy
access candidates. Any shareholder who wishes to recommend a prospective director nominee to the Board
must send written notice to: Chair of the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee, Big Lots, Inc.,
4900 E. Dublin-Granville Road, Columbus, Ohio 43081. The written notice must include the prospective
nominee’s name, age, business address, principal occupation, ownership of our Common Shares, information
that would be required under the rules of the SEC in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of
such prospective nominee as a director, and any other information that is deemed relevant by the
recommending shareholder. Shareholder recommendations that comply with these procedures and that
meet the factors outlined above will receive the same consideration that the recommendations of the Board
and management receive.
Pursuant to its written charter, the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee has the authority
to retain consultants and search firms to assist in the process of identifying and evaluating director candidates
and to approve the fees and other retention terms for any such consultant or search firm.
Director Vote Standard and Policy
Our Amended Articles of Incorporation impose a majority vote standard in uncontested elections of
directors and our Corporate Governance Guidelines contain a majority vote policy applicable to uncontested
18
elections of directors. Article Eighth of our Amended Articles of Incorporation provides that if a quorum
is present at the Annual Meeting, a director nominee in an uncontested election will be elected to the Board if
the number of votes cast for such nominee’s election exceeds the number of votes cast against and/or
withheld from such nominee’s election. The majority vote policy contained in our Corporate Governance
Guidelines requires any nominee for director who does not receive more votes cast for such nominee’s election
than votes cast against and/or withheld as to his or her election to deliver his or her resignation from the
Board to the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee. Broker non-votes have no effect in determining
whether the required affirmative majority vote has been obtained. Upon its receipt of such resignation, the
Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee will promptly consider the resignation and recommend to
the Board whether to accept the resignation or to take other action. The Board will act on the
recommendation of the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee no later than 100 days following
the certification of the shareholder vote. The Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee, in making its
recommendation, and the Board, in making its decision, will evaluate such resignation in light of the best
interests of Big Lots and our shareholders and may consider any factors and other information they deem
relevant; provided, however, that if the nominee for director who delivered such resignation also failed to
receive more votes cast for such nominee’s election than votes cast against and/or withheld as to his or her
election at the immediately preceding meeting of shareholders involving the election of directors, the Board
must accept the resignation. We will promptly publicly disclose the Board’s decision in a periodic or
current report to the SEC.
Determination of Director Independence
The Board affirmatively determined that all of the directors nominated for election at the Annual
Meeting other than Mr. Thorn are independent of Big Lots, its subsidiaries and its management under the
standards set forth in the NYSE rules, and no director nominee other than Mr. Thorn has a material
relationship with Big Lots, its subsidiaries or its management aside from his or her service as a director.
In determining that each of the director nominees other than Mr. Thorn is independent, the Board
considered charitable contributions to not-for-profit organizations of which these director nominees or
their immediate family members are executive officers or directors and determined that each of the
transactions and relationships it considered was immaterial and did not impair the independence of any of
the directors.
In addition, all members of the Board’s standing Audit Committee meet the independence standards
required by the Audit Committee’s charter and by the applicable NYSE and SEC rules. All members of the
Human Capital and Compensation Committee meet the independence standards required by the Human
Capital and Compensation Committee’s charter and NYSE rules.
Related Person Transactions
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Code of Ethics for
Financial Professionals, and human resources policies prohibit (without the consent of the Board or the
Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee) directors, officers and employees from engaging in
transactions that conflict with our interests or that otherwise usurp corporate opportunities.
Pursuant to our written related person transaction policy, the Nominating / Corporate Governance
Committee evaluates “related person transactions.” Consistent with SEC rules, we consider a related person
transaction to be any transaction, arrangement or relationship (or any series of similar transactions,
arrangements or relationships) in which Big Lots or a subsidiary thereof is, was or will be a participant:
(1)
involving more than $120,000; and
(2)
in which any of our directors, nominees for director, executive officers, holders of more than
five percent of our Common Shares or their respective immediate family members had, has or will
have a direct or indirect material interest.
Under our policy, our directors, executive officers and other members of management are responsible
for bringing all transactions, whether proposed or existing, of which they have knowledge and which they
believe may constitute related person transactions to the attention of our General Counsel. If our General
19
Counsel determines that the transaction constitutes a related person transaction, our General Counsel will
notify the chair of the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee. Thereafter, the Nominating /
Corporate Governance Committee will review the related person transaction, considering all factors and
information it deems relevant, and either approve or disapprove the transaction in light of what the Committee
believes to be the best interests of Big Lots and our shareholders. If advance approval is not practicable or
if a related person transaction that has not been approved is discovered, the Nominating / Corporate
Governance Committee will promptly consider whether to ratify the related person transaction. Where
advance approval is not practicable or we discover a related person transaction that has not been approved
and the Committee disapproves the transaction, the Committee will, taking into account all of the factors and
information it deems relevant (including the rights available to us or other parties under the transaction),
determine whether we should amend, rescind or terminate the transaction in light of what it believes to be the
best interests of Big Lots and its shareholders.
Examples of factors and information that the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee may
consider in its evaluation of a related person transaction include:
(1) our reasons for entering into the transaction;
(2)
the terms of the transaction;
(3)
the benefits of the transaction to us;
(4)
the comparability of the transaction to similar transactions with unrelated third parties;
(5)
the materiality of the transaction to each party;
(6)
the nature of the related person’s interest in the transaction;
(7)
the potential impact of the transaction on the status of an independent director; and
(8)
the alternatives to the transaction.
Additionally, each director, nominee for director and executive officer must complete an annual
questionnaire that requires written disclosure of any related person transaction.
Oversight of Corporate Strategy
The Board actively oversees management’s establishment and execution of corporate strategy, including
major business and organizational initiatives, annual budget and long-term strategic plans, capital allocation
priorities and potential corporate development opportunities. At the Board and committee meetings and
throughout the year, the Board regularly receives information and formal updates from our management and
actively engages with the Leadership Team with respect to our corporate strategy, oversight of corporate
culture and human capital management. The Board’s independent directors also hold regularly scheduled
executive sessions at which strategy is discussed.
Board’s Role in Risk Oversight
The Board and its committees play an important role in overseeing the identification, assessment and
mitigation of short-term, intermediate-term and long-term risks that are material to us. In fulfilling this
responsibility, the Board and its committees regularly consult with management to evaluate and, when
appropriate, modify our risk management strategies. While each committee is responsible for evaluating
certain risks and overseeing the management of such risks, the entire Board is regularly informed about such
risks through committee reports. The Board oversees the conduct of our business and the assessment of
our business and other enterprise risks to evaluate whether the business is being properly managed. The Board
also oversees the processes for maintaining our integrity with regard to our financial statements and other
public disclosures, and compliance with law and ethics. The Board retains oversight responsibility for these
risk issues instead of allocating oversight for them to a Board committee as a result of the experience of
various Board members with respect to these risk issues that are not represented on any single committee.
The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibility relating to the
performance of our system of internal controls, legal and regulatory compliance, cybersecurity matters, our
20
audit, accounting and financial reporting processes, and the evaluation of enterprise risk issues, particularly
those risk issues not overseen by other committees. In carrying out these responsibilities, the Audit
Committee, among other things, meets with our independent registered public accounting firm (with and
without management present) on a quarterly basis to discuss the firm’s review of our interim financial
information and, after our fiscal year end, to discuss the firm’s audit of our annual consolidated financial
statements and internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committee also meets quarterly with
our internal auditors and receives an annual risk assessment report from our internal auditors.
The Human Capital and Compensation Committee is responsible for overseeing the management of
risks relating to our compensation programs, human capital management (including diversity, equity and
inclusion) and succession planning. The Human Capital and Compensation Committee annually conducts
a compensation risk assessment to identify risks arising from the Company’s compensation policies, practices
and programs and the controls in place to mitigate any such risks. The Human Capital and Compensation
Committee also discusses with its independent compensation consultant the risks presented by our
compensation policies, practices and programs.
The Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee manages risks associated with corporate
governance, related person transactions, CEO and Board succession planning, and business conduct and
ethics. The Capital Allocation Planning Committee is responsible for overseeing risks related to our liquidity
and allocation of capital. The Environmental, Social and Governance Committee, a management committee
that reports to the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee, reviews and evaluates the Company’s
risk management policies and practices with respect to ESG Matters (as defined below in “Environmental,
Social and Governance Practices”) and considers the future impact of such matters on our operations,
performance or public image.
Environmental, Social and Governance Practices
Our Environmental, Social and Governance Committee supports the Company’s ongoing commitment
to environmental, health and safety, corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, sustainability and
other public policy matters relevant to the Company (“ESG Matters”). The Environmental, Social and
Governance Committee takes a leadership role in (a) developing the Company’s general strategy with respect
to ESG Matters, (b) overseeing the development of policies and practices relating to ESG Matters based
on such strategy and the integration of such policies and practices into the Company’s business operations
and strategy, (c) overseeing communications with employees, investors and stakeholders regarding ESG
Matters and (d) monitoring and assessing developments relating to, and improving the Company’s
understanding of, ESG Matters. The Environmental, Social and Governance Committee is comprised of
our Chief Legal and Governance Officer, our Chief Financial and Administrative Officer and the leaders of
our Compliance/Social, Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (DEI), Investor Relations, Public Relations and
Sustainability functions. The duties and responsibilities of the Environmental, Social and Governance
Committee are further described in its charter, which is available in the Investor Relations section of our
website (www.biglots.com) under the “Corporate Governance” caption.
We recognize the value of creating a diverse, equitable, and inclusive workplace. As part of our
commitment to DEI, we maintain a Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Council, which is comprised of
associates from our stores, distribution centers, and corporate headquarters who represent various job
levels, locations, ages, genders, languages, work shifts, races, sexual orientations, and leadership styles, to
lead the development and advancement of our DEI strategy. Additionally, our Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Advisory Committee, which is comprised of senior leaders, provides guidance to the DEI
Council, approves our DEI strategy and promotes its achievement throughout our organization. In 2022,
we integrated our conscious inclusion program into the onboarding process for all of our associates, which
we developed to build awareness of our DEI strategy, educate our associates on how we can improve DEI, and
ultimately engrain DEI in the culture of the Company.
In April 2023, we published our second corporate social responsibility report, titled “BIG Cares,”
which addresses our environmental, social and governance policies, initiatives and achievements. A copy our
corporate social responsibility reports are available on our website (www.biglots.com). The contents of our
website, including our corporate social responsibility reports, are not incorporated by reference in, or otherwise
made a part of, this Proxy Statement.
21
Corporate Governance Guidelines
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines comply with applicable NYSE rules and can be found in the
Investor Relations section of our website (www.biglots.com) under the “Corporate Governance” caption.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics & Code of Ethics for Financial Professionals
We have a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which applies to all of our directors, officers and
employees. We also have a Code of Ethics for Financial Professionals which applies to our principal executive
officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller and other persons performing
similar functions. Both the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the Code of Ethics for Financial
Professionals are available in the Investor Relations section of our website (www.biglots.com) under the
“Corporate Governance” caption. We intend to post amendments to or waivers from any applicable provision
(related to elements listed under Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K) of the Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics and the Code of Ethics for Financial Professionals (in each case, to the extent applicable to our
principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller or persons
performing similar functions), if any, in the Investor Relations section of our website (www.biglots.com)
under the “Corporate Governance” caption.
Human Capital and Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During fiscal 2022, Mses. Gottschalk, Jamison and Reardon and Messrs. Chambers, Kingsbury and
McCormick served on our Human Capital and Compensation Committee. No member of our Human
Capital and Compensation Committee serves, or at any time has served, as one of our officers or employees
or has, or during fiscal 2022, had a material interest in any related person transaction, as defined in
Item 404 of Regulation S-K. None of our executive officers serves or, during fiscal 2022, served as a member
of the board of directors or compensation committee of any other company that has or had an executive
officer serving as a member of the Board or our Human Capital and Compensation Committee.
Communications with the Board
Shareholders and other parties interested in communicating directly with the Board, with specified
individual directors or with the non-employee directors as a group, may do so by choosing one of the
following options:
Call:
Write:
Online Message:
(866) 834-7325
Big Lots Board of Directors, 4900 E. Dublin-Granville Road, Columbus, Ohio 43081
http://biglotsbigvoice.com
Under a process approved by the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee for handling
correspondence received by us and addressed to non-employee directors, our Chief Legal Officer reviews all
such correspondence and forwards to the Board or appropriate members of the Board a summary and/or
copies of any such correspondence that deals with the functions of the Board, members or committees thereof
or otherwise requires their attention. Directors may at any time review a log of all correspondence received
by us and directed to members of the Board and may request copies of any such correspondence. Concerns
relating to our accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters will be referred to the Audit
Committee. Concerns relating to the Board or members of senior management will be referred to the
Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee. Parties submitting communications to the Board may
choose to do so anonymously or confidentially.
22
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Under the Big Lots, Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Package established by the Board,
each non-employee director is compensated for Board and committee participation in the form of retainers
and fees and a restricted stock unit award.
Retainers and Charitable Contributions
During fiscal 2022, Messrs. Chambers, DiGrande, Kingsbury and McCormick and Mses. Campos,
Gottschalk, Jamison, Newton, Reardon and Schoppert qualified as non-employee directors and, as a result,
received compensation for their Board service. Due to our employment of Mr. Thorn in fiscal 2022, he did
not qualify as a non-employee director and did not receive compensation for his services as a director. The
compensation received by Mr. Thorn as an employee is shown in the Summary Compensation Table
included in this Proxy Statement.
We pay our non-employee directors retainers and fees on a quarterly basis. For fiscal 2022, the annual
retainers we paid to non-employee directors consisted of: (1) an annual retainer of $85,000 for each non-
employee director other than the nonexecutive chair; (2) an annual retainer of $185,000 for the nonexecutive
chair; (3) an additional annual retainer of $35,000 for the chair of the Audit Committee; (4) an additional
annual retainer of $25,000 for the chair of the Human Capital and Compensation Committee; (5) an additional
annual retainer of $20,000 for the chair of the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee and the
chair of the Capital Allocation Planning Committee; (6) an additional annual retainer of $17,500 for each
other member of the Audit Committee; (7) an additional annual retainer of $12,500 for each other member
of the Human Capital and Compensation Committee; and (8) an additional annual retainer of $10,000
for each other member of the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee and each other member of
the Capital Allocation Planning Committee.
Each term during which our non-employee directors serve on the Board, we donate an aggregate
annual amount of up to $15,000 to charitable organizations nominated by the non-employee director and
make matching charitable donations in an aggregate amount of up to $15,000 to charitable organizations to
which the non-employee director makes contributions.
Restricted Stock Units
In May 2022, our nonexecutive chair received a restricted stock unit award having a grant date fair
value equal to approximately $245,000 (8,185 Common Shares) and our other non-employee directors
received a restricted stock unit award having a grant date fair value equal to approximately $145,000 (4,844
Common Shares). The restricted stock unit awards were made under the terms of the 2020 LTIP and will be
settled in our Common Shares on the earlier to occur of (1) the trading day immediately preceding the
Annual Meeting or (2) the non-employee director’s death or disability (as defined in the 2020 LTIP). The non-
employee director will forfeit the restricted stock units if the non-employee director ceases to serve on the
Board before either settlement event occurs. Our non-employee directors may defer all or any portion of their
restricted stock unit award until the earlier to occur of (1) the date specified by the non-employee director,
(2) the non-employee director’s death or disability or (3) the date the non-employee director ceases to serve as
a member of the Board. The non-employee directors must make any deferral election on or before
December 31 of the year preceding the grant of the restricted stock unit award (e.g., December 31, 2021 for
awards granted in 2022) or, in the case of a newly elected director, within thirty days of the date they
become eligible to participate in the 2020 LTIP.
23
Director Compensation Table for Fiscal 2022
The following table summarizes the total compensation for fiscal 2022 for each of our non-employee
directors.
Name
(a)
Fees
Earned or
Paid in
Cash
($)
(b)
Stock
Awards
($)(1)(2)
(c)
Option
Awards
($)
(d)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
(e)
Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
(f)
Ms. Campos . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112,500 144,981 —
Mr. Chambers . . . . . . . . . . . . 131,913 144,981 —
Mr. DiGrande . . . . . . . . . . . . 112,500 144,981 —
Ms. Gottschalk . . . . . . . . . . . 132,500 144,981 —
Ms. Jamison . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166,888 244,977 —
Mr. Kingsbury(4)
. . . . . . . . . . 107,500 144,981 —
Mr. McCormick . . . . . . . . . . 114,350 144,981 —
Ms. Newton . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112,500 144,981 —
Ms. Reardon . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120,000 144,981 —
Ms. Schoppert . . . . . . . . . . . . 132,500 144,981 —
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
All
Other
Compensation
($)(3)
(g)
30,000
30,000
30,000
16,250
23,650
15,000
15,000
Total
($)
(h)
287,481
306,894
287,481
293,731
435,515
267,481
274,331
— 257,481
21,250
21,183
286,231
298,664
(1) Amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of the restricted stock unit awards
granted to the non-employee directors in fiscal 2022 as computed in accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (“ASC 718”). The full
grant date fair value of the fiscal 2022 restricted stock unit award granted to our nonexecutive chair and
each non-employee director was based on individual awards of 8,185 and 4,844 Common Shares,
respectively, at a per Common Share value of $29.93 on the grant date. In accordance with ASC 718
and the 2020 LTIP, the per Common Share grant date value is the closing price of our Common Shares
on the NYSE on the grant date.
(2) As of January 28, 2023, Mr. DiGrande held 16,505 restricted stock units, Ms. Jamison held 16,498
restricted stock units, Mr. McCormick held 17,522 restricted stock units, Ms. Reardon held 14,587
restricted stock units, Ms. Schoppert held 19,846 restricted stock units, and Mses. Campos, Gottschalk
and Newton and Messrs. Chambers and Kingsbury held 4,844 restricted stock units.
(3) Amounts in this column reflect both matching contributions and payments made by us during fiscal
2022 to charitable organizations nominated by the specified directors.
(4) Mr. Kingsbury resigned from the board on February 3, 2023 and, as a result, he forfeited his restricted
stock units on such date.
24
STOCK OWNERSHIP
Ownership of Our Common Shares by Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following table sets forth certain information with regard to the beneficial ownership of our
Common Shares by each holder of more than five percent of our Common Shares, each director, each
director nominee, each of the current and former executive officers named in the Summary Compensation
Table, and all executive officers, directors and director nominees as a group. The assessment of holders of
more than five percent of our Common Shares is based on a review of and reliance upon their respective
filings with the SEC. Except as otherwise indicated, all information is as of the Record Date.
Name and Address of Beneficial
Owner or Identity of Group(1)
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership(2)
Percent of Outstanding
Common Shares
Gene Eddie Burt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sandra Y. Campos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
James R. Chambers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sebastian J. DiGrande . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marla C. Gottschalk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cynthia T. Jamison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Christopher J. McCormick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kimberley A. Newton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jack A. Pestello . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jonathan E. Ramsden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nancy A. Reardon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ronald A. Robins, Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Michael A. Schlonsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wendy L. Schoppert
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bruce K. Thorn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BlackRock, Inc.(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FMR LLC(4)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Vanguard Group, Inc.(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ninety One UK Limited(6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP(7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All directors, nominees and executive officers as a group
38,080
7,052
33,919
19,730
28,950
25,941
19,770
7,052
0
84,185
27,100
72,185
113,278
19,846
291,274
4,914,596
4,343,747
3,278,685
1,747,940
1,544,852
(17 persons) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
876,610
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1.0%
16.9%
15.0%
11.3%
6.0%
5.3%
3.0%
* Represents less than 1.0% of the outstanding Common Shares.
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each director and officer is c/o Big Lots, Inc., 4900 E. Dublin-
Granville Road, Columbus, Ohio, 43081.
(2) Each person named in the table has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to all
Common Shares shown as beneficially owned by such person, except as otherwise stated in the footnotes
to this table. The amounts set forth in the table include Common Shares that may be acquired within
60 days of the Record Date through the vesting of restricted stock unit awards are as follows: Mr. Burt:
6,852; Ms. Campos: 4,844; Mr. Chambers: 4,844; Mr. DiGrande: 4,844; Ms. Gottschalk, 4,844;
Ms. Jamison: 8,185; Mr. McCormick: 4,844; Ms. Newton: 4,844; Mr. Ramsden: 14,107; Ms. Reardon:
4,844; Mr. Robins: 10,077; Mr. Schlonsky: 10,351; Ms. Schoppert: 4,844; and Mr. Thorn: 39,410.
In its Schedule 13G/A filed on January 26, 2023, BlackRock, Inc., 55 East 52nd Street, New York,
NY 10055, stated that it beneficially owned the number of Common Shares reported in the table as of
December 31, 2022, had sole voting power over 4,846,312 of the shares and sole dispositive power over
4,914,596 of the shares, and had no shared voting power or shared dispositive power over any of the
reported shares.
(3)
25
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
In its Schedule 13G/A filed on February 9, 2023, FMR LLC and Abigail P. Johnson (a director and
Chair and Chief Executive Officer of FMR LLC), 245 Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210,
stated that they beneficially owned the number of Common Shares reported in the table as of
December 31, 2022, had sole voting power over 4,342,036 of the shares and sole dispositive power over
4,343,747 of the shares, and had no shared voting power or shared dispositive power over any of the
reported shares.
In its Schedule 13G/A filed on February 9, 2023, The Vanguard Group, Inc., 100 Vanguard Blvd.,
Malvern, PA 19355, stated that it beneficially owned the number of Common Shares reported in the
table as of December 31, 2022, had sole dispositive power over 3,234,927 of the shares, had shared
dispositive power over 43,758 of the shares, had shared voting power over 19,382 of the shares and had
no sole voting power over any of the reported shares.
In its Schedule 13D filed on February 13, 2023, Ninety One UK Limited, 55 Gresham Street, London,
EC2V 7HB, United Kingdom, stated that it beneficially owned the number of Common Shares
reported in the table as of December 31, 2022, had sole voting power over 217,834 of the shares and
sole dispositive power over 1,747,490 of the shares, and had no shared voting power or shared dispositive
power over any of the reported shares. The Schedule 13D further states that Ninety One UK Limited’s
client, Border to Coast, also holds more than five percent of the total outstanding Common Shares
including the voting rights.
In its Schedule 13G/A filed on February 10, 2023, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, 6300 Bee Cave
Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, stated that it beneficially owned the number of Common Shares
reported in the table as of December 31, 2022, had sole voting power over 1,506,825 of the shares and
sole dispositive power over 1,544,852 of the shares, and had no shared voting power or shared dispositive
power over any of the reported shares.
26
PROPOSAL TWO: APPROVAL OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED BIG LOTS 2020
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
Background
On February 24, 2023, the Board proposed, based on the recommendation of the Human Capital and
Compensation Committee (which we refer to as the “Committee” throughout this discussion of Proposal
Two), that our shareholders approve the amended and restated 2020 LTIP. Our shareholders first approved
the 2020 LTIP on June 10, 2020. If our shareholders approve the amended and restated 2020 LTIP, it will
become effective on May 23, 2023. The Board recommends that shareholders approve the amended and
restated 2020 LTIP.
The Proposed Amended and Restated 2020 LTIP
The 2020 LTIP is designed to support our long-term business objectives in a manner consistent with
our compensation philosophy. The Board believes that by allowing us to continue to offer our employees
long-term equity and performance-based compensation through the amended and restated 2020 LTIP, we will
promote the following key objectives of our compensation program:
• aligning the interests of salaried employees, outside directors and consultants with those of our
shareholders through increased participant ownership of our Common Shares; and
• attracting, motivating and retaining experienced and highly qualified salaried employees, outside
directors and consultants who will contribute to our financial success.
The 2020 LTIP is an omnibus plan that provides for a variety of types of Awards to maintain flexibility.
The 2020 LTIP permits grants of (1) non-qualified stock options (“NQSOs”), (2) incentive stock options
(“ISOs”) as defined in Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and including applicable
rules, regulations and authoritative interpretations thereunder (“IRC”), (3) stock appreciation rights
(“SARs”), (4) restricted stock, (5) restricted stock units, (6) deferred stock units, (7) performance shares,
(8) performance share units, (9) performance units, (10) cash-based awards, and (11) other stock-based awards
(NQSOs, ISOs, SARs, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock units, performance shares,
performance share units, performance units, cash-based awards and other stock-based awards are referred
to collectively as “Awards”). All of our and our affiliates’ employees, outside directors and consultants are
eligible to receive Awards under the 2020 LTIP.
The changes to the 2020 LTIP proposed to be made in the amended and restated 2020 LTIP include:
Increase in Share Authorization
The amended and restated 2020 LTIP would increase the aggregate number of Common Shares
available for grant under the 2020 LTIP by 1,250,000 Common Shares. As of April 7, 2023, there were
36,800 Common Shares available for grant under the 2020 LTIP. The total number of Common Shares
available for Awards under the 2020 LTIP as proposed by the amended and restated 2020 LTIP would equal
the sum of (1) the 1,250,000 additional Common Shares authorized for issuance by the amended and
restated 2020 LTIP, plus (2) the 36,800 Common Shares available for grant under the 2020 LTIP as of April 7,
2023, plus (3) any Common Shares subject to the 3,563,319 outstanding full value awards (1,912,198
restricted stock units and 1,651,121 performance share units) as of April 7, 2023 that on or after April 7,
2023 cease for any reason to be subject to such awards (other than by reason of exercise or settlement of the
awards to the extent they are exercised for or settled in vested and nonforfeitable Common Shares). The
36,800 Common Shares available for grant under the 2020 LTIP as of April 7, 2023 will be reduced by any
Common Shares subject to awards that we grant under the 2020 LTIP between April 7, 2023 and the Annual
Meeting.
The 2020 LTIP is our only equity incentive plan. Because we believe equity compensation is a valuable
tool to align the interests of our associates with the interests of our shareholders, motivate associates to
achieve multi-year financial and strategic goals and create long-term shareholder value and retain talented
associates for the long-term, we believe that the amended and restated 2020 LTIP is critically important to our
future success. By increasing the number of Common Shares available for issuance under the 2020 LTIP by
27
1,250,000 Common Shares, we estimate, based on historical grant practices and expected future grants, that
we will have a sufficient number of Common Shares available for issuance under the 2020 LTIP to meet
our equity-based compensation needs for approximately the next year. If our shareholders do not approve
the amended and restated 2020 LTIP, we do not expect to have enough Common Shares available for issuance
under the 2020 LTIP to fund our normal annual equity grants in 2024.
We recognize that equity awards dilute existing shareholders, and we are committed to responsible
management of our equity compensation program. The Committee annually reviews our equity compensation
program to ensure that we balance the goals of motivating and retaining our associates with our
shareholders’ interest in limiting dilution. In reaching our conclusion as to the appropriate number of
additional Common Shares to seek to add to the 2020 LTIP, we reviewed, among other measures, our average
share usage rate, sometimes referred to as burn rate. Burn rate measures how rapidly a company is depleting
its shares reserved for equity compensation, and is commonly used by investors and proxy advisors to
evaluate equity compensation plan proposals. Our burn rate over the three years ended January 28, 2023
(calculated as equity-based awards granted under our equity compensation plan for the relevant year, divided
by average basic Common Shares outstanding for that year) is approximately 2.82%. The potential dilution
resulting from issuing all 1,250,000 additional Common Shares authorized under the amended and
restated 2020 LTIP, and taking into account outstanding awards, would be 14.3% on a fully-diluted basis.
The Board believes that the total number of additional Common Shares available for Awards under the
amended and restated 2020 LTIP represents a reasonable amount of potential equity dilution and provides a
powerful incentive for our associates to increase the value of Big Lots for all of our shareholders.
As of April 7, 2023, there were 36,800 Common Shares available for grant under the 2020 LTIP and
3,563,319 Common Shares underlying awards outstanding under the 2020 LTIP and the Big Lots 2017
Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2017 LTIP”) (1,872,883 of which are underlying restricted stock unit awards
under the 2020 LTIP, 1,651,121 of which are underlying performance share unit awards under the 2020 LTIP
and 39,315 of which are underlying restricted stock unit awards under the 2017 LTIP). There are no other
outstanding awards under the 2020 LTIP or any other equity compensation arrangements pursuant to which
any Common Shares were issuable as of April 7, 2023. It is our current practice to grant stock-based
compensation awards to key employees on an annual basis during the first quarter of each year based on
targeted dollar values that are generally competitive with market and our comparator group.
The Committee retained Meridian, its independent compensation consultant, to analyze the amended
and restated 2020 LTIP, including the appropriate number of Common Shares to add to the 2020 LTIP.
Meridian reviewed, among other things, our burn rate, our historical grant practices and the terms of the
2020 LTIP. Based on its analysis, Meridian determined that proposing to increase the number of Common
Shares available for issuance under the 2020 LTIP by 1,250,000 Common Shares is reasonable and expressed
its support for the amended and restated 2020 LTIP.
For more information concerning the outstanding awards under the 2020 LTIP and its predecessor
plans and the number of Common Shares available for issuance under the 2020 LTIP, see “Equity
Compensation Plan Information.”
Limitation on Recycling of Shares Withheld to Satisfy Tax Withholding Obligations
The amended and restated 2020 LTIP would provide that Common Shares withheld from an Award of
restricted stock, restricted stock units or performance share units by a participant in the 2020 LTIP in excess
of the minimum required tax withholding obligations for such Award will no longer be available for grant
under the 2020 LTIP. The Board believes that this limitation on share usage is consistent with best
compensation and governance practices.
The material features of the amended and restated 2020 LTIP are summarized below. This summary is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the amended and restated 2020 LTIP, which is
attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix A.
Administration
Subject to the terms of the 2020 LTIP, the selection of participants in the 2020 LTIP, the level of
participation of each participant and the terms and conditions of all Awards will be determined by the
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Committee. Each member of the Committee will be an “independent director” for purposes of our
Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Committee’s charter and the NYSE listing requirements; a “non-
employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act; and an “outside director” as
historically defined for purposes of Section 162(m). The Committee is currently composed of four directors,
each of whom meets all of these criteria. Consistent with the purpose of the 2020 LTIP, the Committee will
have the discretionary authority to (1) interpret the terms and intent of the 2020 LTIP, (2) adopt rules and
regulations for administering the 2020 LTIP, (3) determine eligibility for Awards and (4) make determinations
and take actions that the Committee deems necessary or advisable for administering of the 2020 LTIP. The
Committee may delegate authority to administer the 2020 LTIP as it deems appropriate, subject to the express
limitations set forth in the 2020 LTIP.
Limits on Awards
The Board has reserved a number of Common Shares for issuance under the 2020 LTIP equal to the
sum of (1) 1,250,000 Common Shares, plus (2) the 36,800 Common Shares available for grant under the
2020 LTIP as of April 7, 2023, plus (3) any Common Shares subject to the 3,563,319 outstanding full value
awards as of April 7, 2023 that on or after April 7, 2023 cease for any reason to be subject to such awards
(other than by reason of exercise or settlement of the awards to the extent they are exercised for or settled
in vested and nonforfeitable Common Shares). Of this number, no more than 1,250,000 Common Shares may
be issued pursuant to grants of ISOs during the term of the 2020 LTIP.
The maximum number of Common Shares subject to Awards granted during a single fiscal year to any
non-employee director may not exceed $500,000 in total value (based on the grant date fair value of such
Awards for financial reporting purposes).
All Awards (other than cash-based awards and Awards of deferred stock units related to elective
deferrals of cash compensation) must have a minimum vesting period of at least one year from the date of
grant with no vesting prior to the first anniversary of the grant date (or 50 weeks for an Award granted to a
non-employee director at the regular annual meeting of shareholders that vests at the next regular annual
meeting of shareholders); except (1) in the case of the death, disability or retirement of the participant or
termination of employment of a participant in connection with a change in control, and (2) with respect to up
to an aggregate of 5% of the Common Shares available for grant authorized under the Plan, which may be
granted (or re-granted upon forfeiture) in any form permitted under the Plan without regard to such minimum
vesting requirements.
The Common Shares available for issuance under the 2020 LTIP will be our authorized but unissued
Common Shares and treasury shares. Subject to the terms of the 2020 LTIP, Common Shares covered by an
Award will only be counted as used to the extent they are actually issued. To the extent that any Award
payable in Common Shares (1) terminates by expiration, forfeiture, cancellation, or otherwise without the
issuance of such Common Shares, (2) is settled in cash in lieu of Common Shares, or (3) is exchanged with the
Committee’s permission prior to the issuance of Common Shares for Awards not involving Common
Shares, the Common Shares covered thereby may again be made subject to Awards under the 2020 LTIP.
However, Common Shares which are (a) withheld from an Award of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units
or Performance Share Units in excess of the minimum required share withholding, (b) not issued or
delivered as a result of the net settlement of a stock option or stock-settled SAR, (c) withheld to satisfy tax
withholding obligations on a stock option or SAR issued under the 2020 LTIP, (d) tendered to pay the
exercise price of a stock option or the grant price of a SAR under the 2020 LTIP, or (e) repurchased on the
open market with the proceeds of a stock option exercise will no longer be eligible to be again available
for grant under the 2020 LTIP.
The 2020 LTIP does not permit the repricing of Awards without the approval of shareholders or the
granting of Awards with a reload feature.
Any dividend equivalents paid under an Award will be subject to performance conditions and service
conditions, as applicable, as the Award with respect to which such dividend equivalents are to be paid.
Eligibility and Participation
All of our and our affiliates’ employees, outside directors and consultants will be eligible to participate
in the 2020 LTIP. As of April 7, 2023, we and our affiliates had approximately 31,000 employees and nine
29
outside directors. We are unable to reasonably estimate the number of consultants who will be eligible to
receive awards under the 2020 LTIP. In fiscal 2022, approximately 135 employees, 10 outside directors and
no consultants received equity incentive awards, although this may vary from year to year. From time to time,
the Committee will determine who will be granted Awards, the number of shares subject to such grants,
and all other terms of Awards.
Types of Awards
Stock Options
Stock options granted under the 2020 LTIP may be either NQSOs or ISOs. The exercise price of any
stock option granted may not be less than the fair market value of the Company’s Common Shares on the
date the stock option is granted. The stock option exercise price is payable (1) in cash, (2) by tendering
previously acquired Common Shares (subject to the satisfaction of the holding period set forth in the
2020 LTIP) having an aggregate fair value at the time of exercise equal to the exercise price, (3) through a
broker-assisted cashless exercise, or (4) by any combination of the foregoing.
The Committee determines the terms of each stock option grant at the time of the grant. However, the
aggregate fair market value (determined as of the date of the grant) of the Common Shares subject to ISOs
that are exercisable by any participant for the first time in any calendar year may not be greater than
$100,000. The Committee specifies at the time each stock option is granted the time or times at which, and
in what proportions, the stock option becomes vested and exercisable. No stock option shall be exercisable
later than the tenth anniversary of the grant date. In general, a stock option expires upon the earlier of
(1) its stated expiration date or (2) one year after the participant terminates service (except in the case of
ISOs which must be exercised within three months after a termination of service, other than due to death or
disability). We have not issued any stock options under the 2020 LTIP and do not currently have any stock
options outstanding.
Stock Appreciation Rights
A SAR entitles the participant, upon settlement, to receive a payment based on the excess of the fair
market value of our Common Shares on the settlement date over the grant price of the SAR, multiplied by
the number of SARs being settled. The grant price of a SAR may not be less than the fair market value of our
Common Shares on the grant date. SARs may be payable in cash, our Common Shares or a combination
of both.
The Committee determines the vesting requirements, the form of payment and/or other terms of a
SAR. Vesting may be based on the continued service of the participant for specified time periods or the
attainment of a specified business performance goal established by the Committee or both. No SAR shall
be exercisable later than the tenth anniversary of the grant date. In general, a SAR expires upon the earlier of
(1) its stated expiration date or (2) one year after the participant terminates service. We have not issued any
SARs under the 2020 LTIP and do not currently have any SARs outstanding.
Restricted Stock
A restricted stock Award represents our Common Shares that are issued subject to restrictions on
transfer and vesting requirements as determined by the Committee. Vesting requirements may be based on
the continued service of the participant for specified time periods and/or the attainment of a specified business
performance goal established by the Committee.
Subject to the transfer restrictions and vesting requirements of the restricted stock Award, the
participant has the same rights as our shareholders during the restriction period, including all voting and
dividend rights, although the Committee may provide that dividends and restricted stock certificates will be
held in escrow during the restriction period (and forfeited or distributed depending on whether applicable
performance goals or service restrictions have been met). Also, any stock dividends will be subject to the same
restrictions that apply to the restricted stock upon which the stock dividends are issued. Unless the
Committee specifies otherwise in the Award agreement, the restricted stock is forfeited if the participant
30
terminates service before the restricted stock vests or if applicable terms and conditions have not been met
at the end of the restriction period.
Restricted Stock Units
An Award of restricted stock units provides the participant the right to receive a payment based on the
value of our Common Shares. Restricted stock units may be subject to such vesting requirements, restrictions
and conditions to payment as the Committee determines are appropriate. Vesting requirements may be
based on the continued service of the participant for a specified time period and/or on the attainment of a
specified business performance goal established by the Committee. Restricted stock units are payable in cash,
our Common Shares or a combination of both, as determined by the Committee.
Participants receiving restricted stock units do not have, with respect to such restricted stock units, any
of the rights of a shareholder. Unless the Committee specifies otherwise in the Award agreement, the
restricted stock unit Award is forfeited if the participant terminates service before the restricted stock unit
vests or if applicable terms and conditions have not been met at the end of the restriction period.
Deferred Stock Units
An Award of deferred stock units provides the participant the right to defer receipt of all or some
portion of his or her annual compensation, annual incentive bonus and/or long-term compensation as
permitted by the Committee, and for which the participant will receive a payment based on the value of our
Common Shares. Deferred stock units shall be fully vested and non-forfeitable at all times. Deferred
stock units, together with any dividend-equivalent rights credited with respect thereto, may be subject to
such requirements, restrictions and conditions to payment as the Committee determines are appropriate.
Deferred stock unit Awards are payable in cash, our Common Shares or a combination of both. Participants
credited with deferred stock units shall not have, with respect to such deferred stock units, any of the rights
of a shareholder of the Company.
Performance Shares, Performance Share Units and Performance Units
An Award of performance shares, performance share units or performance units provides the participant
the right to receive our Common Shares if specified terms and conditions are met. Performance shares are
restricted shares that are subject to performance based vesting. Performance share units are restricted
stock units that are subject to performance based vesting. Performance units are cash based awards that are
subject to performance based vesting. Performance share, performance share unit and performance unit
Awards are payable in cash, our Common Shares or a combination of both. Unless the Committee specifies
otherwise when the Award is granted, if a participant terminates service for any reason before the
performance shares, performance share units or performance units become vested, such Award will be
forfeited.
Cash-Based Awards
An Award of cash-based awards provides the participant an opportunity to receive a cash payment. Cash-
based awards may be subject to such vesting requirements, restrictions and conditions to payment as the
Committee determines are appropriate. Vesting requirements may be based on the continued service of the
participant for a specified time period or on the attainment of a specified performance goal established by the
Committee. If a participant terminates service before the cash-based award vests, the Award will be
forfeited.
Other Stock-Based Awards
An Award of other stock-based awards provides the participant an equity-based or equity-related
right, which may provide the participant the right to receive our Common Shares. Other stock-based
awards may be subject to such vesting requirements, restrictions and conditions to payment as the Committee
determines are appropriate. Vesting requirements may be based on the continued service of the participant
for a specified time period or on the attainment of a specified performance goal established by the Committee.
If a participant terminates service for any reason before the other stock-based award vests, the Award will
be forfeited.
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Performance-Based Awards
With respect to any performance-based Award, the terms of the Award must state (1) the performance
goals or measures applicable to a given performance period and (2) the method of computing the amount
of compensation payable under the Award if the performance goals are attained. The performance goals
applicable to performance-based Awards will be based on our performance or one or more subsidiary, affiliate,
business unit, business group, business venture or legal entity on an absolute, relative, adjusted or per-share
basis, individual performance goals, strategic and business unit operational goals, subjective goals and any
other performance measures and goals that the Committee determines to be appropriate. The 2020 LTIP
specifies that financial performance measures applicable to performance-based Awards may include, but are
not limited to, earnings, profits, income (on a gross or net basis), EBIT, EBITDA, return measures, cash
flow, or any other financial measure that appears as a line item in Company’s filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission or the annual report to shareholders; the price per share of our Common Shares;
total shareholder return; market shares; or working capital. The 2020 LTIP specifies that non-financial
performance measures applicable to performance-based Awards may include, but are not limited to:
productivity ratios; customer satisfaction; ESG; individual performance goals or any other performance
measure or goal that the Committee determines to be appropriate. Relative performance may be measured
against a group of peer companies, a financial market index or other acceptable objective and quantifiable
indices.
Effect of Change in Control
Awards under the 2020 LTIP are generally subject to special provisions upon the occurrence of a
change in control (as defined in the 2020 LTIP). For Awards granted under the 2020 LTIP, if a change in
control occurs and the participant incurs a separation of service (as defined in Section 409A of the IRC)
within the 30 days preceding or the 24 months following the change in control, then: (1) all stock options and
SARs outstanding as of the date of the change in control shall become fully exercisable; (2) all remaining
restrictions applicable to restricted stock and restricted stock units shall lapse and such restricted stock and
restricted stock units shall become free of restrictions, fully vested and transferable or redeemed, as
applicable; (3) all performance goals or other conditions applicable to performance shares, performance
share units or performance units shall be deemed satisfied in an amount equal to the greater of (a) the target
number of performance units, performance shares, or performance share units or (b) the actual performance
earned as measured on the date of the change in control, and the Common Shares or cash subject to such
Award shall be fully distributable; (4) any remaining restrictions, performance goals or other conditions
applicable to deferred stock units shall be deemed to be satisfied in full with the Common Shares or cash
subject to such Award being fully distributable; and (5) all other stock-based awards or cash-based awards
outstanding as of the date of the change in control shall become fully vested. Payments under Awards that
become subject to the excess parachute rules of Section 280G of the IRC may be reduced under certain
circumstances. See the “Tax Treatment of Awards — Sections 280G and 4999” subsection below for more
details.
Limited Transferability
All Awards or Common Shares subject to an Award under the 2020 LTIP are nontransferable except
upon death, either by the participant’s will or the laws of descent and distribution or through a beneficiary
designation, and Awards are exercisable during the participant’s lifetime only by the participant (or by the
participant’s legal representative in the event of the participant’s incapacity). This limitation on the
transferability of Awards does not restrict transfers of unrestricted Shares that have been issued in connection
with a vested Award.
Adjustments for Corporate Changes
In the event of a reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, merger, spin-off, stock split, stock
dividend, special cash dividend or other specified changes affecting us or our capital structure, the Committee
is required to make equitable adjustments that reflect the effects of such changes to the participants. Such
adjustments may relate to the number of our Common Shares available for grant, as well as to other maximum
32
limitations under the 2020 LTIP (e.g., exercise and grant prices), and the number of our Common Shares or
other rights and prices under outstanding Awards.
Term, Amendment and Termination
The 2020 LTIP will expire on June 10, 2030, unless terminated earlier by the Board. Although the
Board or the Committee may amend or alter the 2020 LTIP, it may not do so without shareholder approval
of any amendment or alteration to the extent shareholder approval is required by law, regulation or stock
exchange rule. In addition, any amendment, alteration or termination of the 2020 LTIP or an Award agreement
may not adversely affect any outstanding Award to a participant without the consent of that participant
other than amendments for the purpose of (1) causing the 2020 LTIP to comply with applicable law,
(2) permitting us to receive a tax deduction under applicable law, or (3) avoiding an expense charge to us or
our affiliates.
Repricing
The 2020 LTIP does not permit the repricing of Awards without the approval of shareholders or the
granting of Awards with a reload feature.
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Awards
The following summary discussion of the United States federal income tax implications of Awards
under the 2020 LTIP is based on the provisions of the IRC as of the date of this Proxy Statement. This
summary is not intended to be exhaustive and does not, among other things, describe state, local or foreign
tax consequences and such tax consequences may not correspond to the federal income tax treatment described
herein. The exact federal income tax treatment of transactions could vary depending upon the specific
facts and circumstances involved and participants are advised to consult their personal tax advisors with
regard to all consequences arising from the grant, vesting or exercise of Awards and the disposition of any
acquired Common Shares.
Incentive Stock Options
ISOs may only be granted to our employees. No taxable ordinary income to the participant or a
deduction to us will be realized at the time the ISO is granted or exercised. If the participant holds the
Common Shares received as a result of an exercise of an ISO for at least two years from the grant date and
one year from the exercise date, then (1) any gain realized on disposition of the Common Shares is treated as
a long-term capital gain and any loss sustained will be a long-term capital loss and (2) we are not entitled
to a deduction. If the Common Shares acquired by an exercise of an ISO are disposed of within either of these
periods (i.e., a “disqualifying disposition”), then the participant must include in his or her income, as
taxable compensation for the year of the disposition, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market
value of the Common Shares upon exercise of the stock option over the stock option exercise price (or, if
less, the excess of the amount realized upon disposition over the stock option exercise price). In such case, we
will generally be entitled to a deduction, generally in the year of such a disposition, for the amount includible
in the participant’s income as taxable compensation. The participant’s basis in the Common Shares
acquired upon exercise of an ISO is equal to the stock option exercise price paid, plus any amount includible
in his or her income as a result of a disqualifying disposition. The rules that generally apply to ISOs do not
apply when calculating any alternative minimum tax liability. The rules affecting the application of the
alternative minimum tax are complex, and their effect depends on individual circumstances, including whether
a participant has items of adjustment other than those derived from ISOs.
Non-Qualified Stock Options
A NQSO results in no taxable income to the participant or deduction to us at the time it is granted. A
participant exercising a NQSO will, at that time, realize taxable compensation in the amount of the difference
between the stock option exercise price and the then-current fair market value of the Common Shares.
Subject to the applicable provisions of the IRC, a deduction for federal income tax purposes will be allowable
to us in the year of exercise in an amount equal to the taxable compensation recognized by the participant.
33
The participant’s basis in such Common Shares is equal to the sum of the stock option exercise price
plus the amount includible in his or her income as compensation upon exercise. Any gain (or loss) upon
subsequent disposition of the Common Shares will be a long-term or short-term gain (or loss), depending
upon the holding period of the Common Shares.
If a participant tenders previously owned Common Shares in payment of the NQSO exercise price,
then, instead of the treatment described above, the following generally will apply: (1) a number of new
Common Shares equal to the number of previously owned Common Shares tendered will be considered to
have been received in a tax-free exchange; (2) the participant’s basis and holding period for such number of
new Common Shares will be equal to the basis and holding period of the previously owned Common
Shares exchanged; (3) the participant will have compensation income equal to the difference between the
stock option exercise price and the fair market value of the Common Shares on the exercise date, multiplied
by the number of new Common Shares received in excess of such number of exchanged Common Shares;
(4) the participant’s basis in such excess Common Shares will be equal to the sum of the stock option exercise
price for the excess Common Shares plus the amount includible in the participant’s income as compensation
upon exercise; and (5) the holding period in the excess Common Shares will begin on the exercise date.
Stock Appreciation Rights
Generally, a participant that receives a SAR will not recognize taxable income at the time the SAR is
granted. If a participant receives the appreciation inherent in a SAR in cash, the cash will be taxed as ordinary
compensation income to the participant at the time it is received. If a participant receives the appreciation
inherent in a SAR in Common Shares, the spread between the then-current fair market value of the Common
Shares and the grant price will be taxed as ordinary compensation income to the participant at the time it
is received. In general, there will be no federal income tax deduction allowed to us upon the grant or
termination of a SAR. However, upon the settlement of either form of SAR, we will generally be entitled to
a deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income the participant is required to recognize as a result of
the settlement.
If the amount a participant receives upon disposition of the Common Shares that the participant
acquired by exercising a SAR is greater than the sum of the aggregate exercise price that the participant
paid plus the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant upon exercise, the excess will be
treated as a long-term or short-term capital gain, depending on the holding period of the Common Shares.
Conversely, if the amount a participant receives upon disposition of the Common Shares that the participant
acquired by exercising a SAR is less than the sum of the aggregate exercise price that the participant paid
plus the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant upon exercise, the difference will be treated
as a long-term or short-term capital loss, depending on the holding period of the Common Shares.
Restricted Stock
Generally, a participant will not recognize income and we will not be entitled to a deduction at the time
an award of restricted stock is made under the 2020 LTIP, unless the participant makes a Section 83(b)
election described below. A participant who has not made such an election will recognize ordinary
compensation income at the time the restrictions on the Common Shares lapse in an amount equal to the
fair market value of the Common Shares at such time. We will generally be entitled to a corresponding
deduction in the same amount and at the same time as the participant recognizes income. Any otherwise
taxable disposition of the restricted stock after the time the restrictions lapse will result in a capital gain
or loss to the extent the amount realized from the sale differs from the tax basis (i.e., the fair market value of
the Common Shares on the date the restrictions lapse).
Deferred Stock Units
Generally, a participant who defers compensation into deferred stock units will not recognize income
at the time the compensation would otherwise have been paid to the participant. Upon the settlement of the
deferred stock unit, the participant will be taxed on the then-current fair market value of the shares or
cash paid and we will be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of ordinary compensation income the
participant is required to recognize as a result of the settlement.
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Other Awards
The current United States federal income tax consequences of other Awards authorized under the 2020
LTIP are generally in accordance with the following: (1) the fair market value of other stock-based awards
is generally subject to ordinary compensation income tax at the time the restrictions lapse, unless the
participant elects to accelerate recognition as of the date of grant; and (2) the amount of cash paid (or the
fair market value of the Common Shares issued) to settle restricted stock units, performance shares,
performance share units, performance units and cash-based awards is generally subject to ordinary
compensation income tax. In each of the foregoing cases, we will generally be entitled to a corresponding
federal income tax deduction at the same time the participant recognizes ordinary compensation income.
Dividend-Equivalent Rights
Participants may be granted dividend-equivalent rights in connection with any Award other than a
stock option or SAR. A participant who receives dividend-equivalent rights with respect to an Award will
recognize ordinary compensation income equal to the value of cash or Common Shares delivered and we will
generally be entitled to a corresponding deduction for such dividends.
Section 162(m)
Section 162(m) generally prohibits a public company from claiming a deduction on its federal income
tax return for compensation in excess of $1,000,000 paid in a given fiscal year to certain current and former
executive officers, including our CEO, Chief Financial Officer and three other most highly compensated
executives. While the Committee carefully considers the net cost and value of maintaining the deductibility
of all compensation, it also desires the flexibility to reward our executive officers and other key employees in
a manner that enhances our ability to attract and retain individuals, as well as to create longer term value
for shareholders. Accordingly, income tax deductibility is only one of several factors the Committee considers
in making decisions regarding our compensation program.
Sections 280G and 4999
Section 280G of the IRC disallows deductions for excess parachute payments and Section 4999 of the
IRC imposes penalties on persons who receive excess parachute payments. A parachute payment is the present
value of certain compensation that is paid to “disqualified individuals” (such as our and our subsidiaries’
officers and highly paid employees) that are contingent upon or paid on account of a change in control — but
only if the includible portions of such payments, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than 300% of the
participant’s taxable compensation averaged over the five calendar years ending before the change in control
(or over the participant’s entire period of service if that period is less than five calendar years). This
average is called the “Base Amount.” An excess parachute payment is the amount by which the aggregate
parachute payments exceeds the Base Amount.
Some participants in the 2020 LTIP may receive parachute payments in connection with a change in
control. If this happens, the value of each participant’s parachute payment from the 2020 LTIP must be
combined with other parachute payments the same participant is entitled to receive under other agreements
or arrangements with us or our subsidiaries, such as an employment agreement or a change in control
agreement. If the participant is a disqualified individual and the combined value of all parachute payments
would result in an excess parachute payment, the participant must pay an excise tax equal to 20% of the value
of all parachute payments above 100% of the participant’s Base Amount. This tax is due in addition to
other federal, state and local income, wage and employment taxes. Also, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries
would be able to deduct the amount of any participant’s excess parachute payment and the $1,000,000
limit on deductible compensation under Section 162(m) would be reduced by the amount of the excess
parachute payment. Generally, if a participant in the 2020 LTIP would receive an excess parachute payment,
the shares or cash deliverable in connection with the award that constitutes a parachute payment is reduced
to avoid the excess parachute penalties.
Section 83(b)
A participant may elect pursuant to Section 83(b) of the IRC to have compensation income recognized
at the grant date of an Award of restricted stock and to have the applicable capital gain holding period
35
commence as of that date. If a participant makes this election, we will generally be entitled to a corresponding
tax deduction equal to the value of the Award affected by this election. If the participant who has made an
election subsequently forfeits the Award, then the participant will not be entitled to deduct the amount
previously recognized as income.
Section 409A
Section 409A of the IRC imposes certain restrictions on amounts deferred under nonqualified deferred
compensation plans and imposes certain penalty taxes on amounts that are subject to, but do not comply
with, Section 409A of the IRC. If the requirements of Section 409A are not complied with, holders of such
Awards may be taxed earlier than would otherwise be the case (e.g., at the time of vesting instead of the
time of payment) and may be subject to an additional 20% penalty tax, a penalty interest tax, and, potentially,
interest and penalties. Section 409A of the IRC includes a broad definition of nonqualified deferred
compensation plans, which includes certain types of equity incentive compensation. It is intended that the
Awards granted under the 2020 LTIP will comply with or be exempt from the requirements of Section 409A
of the IRC and the treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (and any subsequent notices or guidance
issued by the Internal Revenue Service).
New Plan Benefits
Awards granted under the 2020 LTIP are at the discretion of the Committee. As a result, it is not
possible to determine the benefits or amounts that will be received by or allocated to participants under the
2020 LTIP in the future.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table summarizes information as of January 28, 2023 relating to our equity compensation
plans pursuant to which our Common Shares may be issued.
Plan Category
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders . . . . .
Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options,
warrants, and
rights (#)
(a)
1,317,887(1)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders . .
—
Total
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,317,887
Number of
securities
remaining
available for
future issuance
under equity
compensation
plans (excluding
securities
reflected in
column (a)) (#)
(c)
2,530,813(3)
—
2,530,813
Weighted-
average
exercise price
of outstanding
options,
warrants, and
rights ($)
(b)
—(2)
—
—(2)
(1)
Includes performance share units and restricted stock units granted under the 2020 LTIP and the 2017
LTIP.
(2) The weighted average exercise price does not take into account the performance share units and the
restricted stock units granted under the 2020 LTIP and 2017 LTIP.
(3) The Common Shares available for issuance under the 2020 LTIP are limited to 2,530,813 Common
Shares. There are no Common Shares available for issuance under any of the other shareholder-
approved plans.
The 2017 LTIP was approved in May 2017 and was terminated in June 2020. The 2020 LTIP was
approved in June 2020.
The information contained under the caption “Stock Ownership,” with respect to the security ownership
of certain beneficial owners and management, is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.
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Market Value
On January 27, 2023 (the last trading day of fiscal 2022), the closing price of the our Common Shares
traded on the NYSE was $16.86 per share.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE PROPOSAL TO
APPROVE THE AMENDED AND RESTATED 2020 LTIP.
37
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis, or CD&A, describes the compensation program for our
named executive officers for fiscal 2022, who are listed below:
Bruce K. Thorn
President and Chief Executive Officer
Michael A. Schlonsky
Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources
Officer
Gene Eddie Burt
Executive Vice President, Chief Supply Chain
Officer
Jonathan E. Ramsden
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and
Administrative Officer
Ronald A. Robins, Jr.
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and
Governance Officer, General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary
Jack A. Pestello*
Former Executive Vice President, Chief
Merchandising Officer
(*) Mr. Pestello’s employment as our Executive Vice President, Chief Merchandising Officer ended on
May 31, 2022.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Company Performance in Fiscal 2022
The extremely difficult consumer environment that persisted through fiscal 2022 adversely impacted
our results of operations. We believe that the absence of government sponsored relief packages that were
present in fiscal 2021, which included government stimulus payments and enhanced unemployment benefits,
and the general economic pressures on our customers caused by inflation negatively impacted the
discretionary spending of our customers. Despite the challenging environment, we delivered fourth quarter
sales and gross margins that were in line with guidance, materially reduced our inventories to appropriate
levels, and further strengthened our balance sheet through asset monetization efforts. We also continued to
accelerate the transformation of our business through the implementation of Operation North Star, our
transformative restructuring strategy, which is focused on growing our net sales, reducing our costs,
making highly disciplined investment decisions and creating long-term shareholder value.
The following charts set forth our (1) net sales, (2) net income, (3) adjusted net income, (4) diluted
earnings per common share, (5) adjusted diluted earnings per common share, (6) increase in comparable
sales for stores open at least fifteen months plus our e-commerce operations, and (7) return on invested capital
for fiscal 2020, fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2022 (reconciliations of adjusted net income and adjusted diluted
earnings per common share (each a non-GAAP financial measure) to net income and diluted earnings per
share (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures), respectively, are attached to this Proxy
Statement on Appendix B).
38
Net Sales
Net (Loss) Income
$6,199,186,000
$6,150,603,000
$5,468,329,000
2020
2021
2022
$750,000,000
$650,000,000
$550,000,000
$450,000,000
$350,000,000
$250,000,000
$150,000,000
$50,000,000
$(50,000,000)
$(150,000,000)
$(250,000,000)
$629,191,000
$177,778,000
2020
2021
2022
$(210,708,000)
Adjusted Net (Loss) Income
Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share
$287,288,000
$181,560,000
2020
2021
2022
$(171,858,000)
$20.00
$16.00
$12.00
$8.00
$4.00
$-
$(4.00)
$(8.00)
$16.11
$5.33
2020
2021
2022
$(7.30)
$7,000,000,000
$6,000,000,000
$5,000,000,000
$4,000,000,000
$3,000,000,000
$2,000,000,000
$1,000,000,000
$-
$300,000,000
$200,000,000
$100,000,000
$-
$(100,000,000)
$(200,000,000)
Adjusted Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Share
Comparable Sales Increase
$6.00
$2.00
$(2.00)
$(6.00)
$7.35
$5.44
2020
2021
2022
$(5.96)
85%
65%
45%
25%
5%
-15%
16.1%
2020
2021
-2.5%
2022
-12.9%
39
Return on Invested Capital
48.4%
14.9%
2020
2021
2022
-17.3%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
-20%
Key Executive Compensation Actions in Fiscal 2022
• Customary Mix of Compensation Elements. The Human Capital and Compensation Committee
(referred to as the Committee in this CD&A) determined to retain the same mix of compensation
elements for our named executive officers in fiscal 2022 that was in place in fiscal 2021 and before the
onset of the COVID-19 (base salary merit increases, annual cash incentive awards based entirely on
annual Company financial goals, and long-term equity incentive awards consisting of performance
share units (“PSUs”) (weighted 60%) and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) (weighted 40%)).
• Changes to Incentive Award Performance Measures. The Committee made the following changes to
the performance measures applicable to the incentive awards granted to our named executive
officers in fiscal 2022:
• modified the weighting of the adjusted operating profit and total annual sales performance
measures applicable to the annual cash incentive awards from 75% and 25% in fiscal 2021 to 65%
and 35% in fiscal 2022 to reinforce our strategy to drive total sales through new store growth;
and
• included relative total shareholder return (“rTSR”) (weighted 20%) as a performance measure
applicable to the PSU awards for the first time in addition to adjusted earnings per share — diluted
(“EPS”) (weighted 40%) and adjusted return on invested capital (“ROIC”) (weighted 40%).
• Payouts on Annual Cash Incentive Awards. None of our named executive officers earned a payout
under their respective annual cash incentive award for fiscal 2022 as a result of the Company’s
achievement of adjusted operating profit and total annual sales of $(214,837,834) and $5,468,328,554,
respectively, for fiscal 2022.
• Vesting of RSU Awards. We did not achieve the operating profit performance requirement
applicable to the RSUs we granted in 2022 and, as a result, none of the RSUs granted to the named
executive officers in fiscal 2022 have vested.
Key Executive Compensation Actions in Fiscal 2023
The extremely difficult consumer environment that persisted through fiscal 2022 has continued into
fiscal 2023. In light of the uncertain economic conditions at the time of the Committee’s annual evaluation
of the executive compensation program in March 2023, the Committee:
• bifurcated the annual cash incentive award for the named executive officers in 2023 into (1) a
discretionary award based on management’s achievement of progress against the goals of Operation
North Star during the first half of fiscal 2023 (weighted 20%) and (2) an objective performance-
based award based on our achievement of corporate performance goals during the second half of
fiscal 2023 (weighted 80%); and
• modified the mix of equity awards for the named executive officers in 2023 to consist of PSUs
(subject to rTSR, free cash flow and EPS performance measures weighted 20%, 40% and 40%,
respectively), service-based RSUs and shareholder value creation performance share units. The
40
shareholder value creation performance share units will vest on the third anniversary of the grant
date subject to the closing price of our Common Shares equaling or exceeding $25.00, $32.50 and
$40.00 for 20 consecutive trading days on or before the vesting date.
The Committee expects to return to a more customary executive compensation program structure in
fiscal 2024 subject to the moderation of the difficult consumer environment.
Executive Compensation Program Objectives and Components
Compensation Objectives
Our executive compensation program is designed to:
• Pay for superior results by rewarding executives for achieving short- and long-term performance
goals and creating long-term shareholder value;
• Align the interests of our executives with the interests of our shareholders through performance-
and equity-based compensation; and
• Attract and retain talented executives by paying compensation that is competitive with the
compensation paid by the companies in our peer group.
Compensation Components
The following table summarizes the primary components of our executive compensation program and
the primary purposes each component serves in furthering the objectives of our executive compensation
program:
Component
Base Salary
Characteristics
Primary Purposes
Annual fixed cash compensation
Attract and retain talented
executives through an annual
salary that reflects the executive’s
performance, experience and
scope of responsibilities.
Mitigate pressure to take
unnecessary or excessive risks or
unduly focus on the price of our
Common Shares.
Motivate executives to achieve
performance objectives that
directly relate to our annual
operating and strategic goals.
Align the interests of our
executives with the interests of
our shareholders.
Motivate executives to achieve
multi-year financial and strategic
goals and create long-term
shareholder value.
Retain talented executives for the
long-term.
Annual Cash Incentive Awards
Annual variable performance-
based cash compensation
Long-Term Equity Incentive
Awards
Long-term variable equity awards
granted annually as a
combination of performance-
based awards and RSUs
Pay-for Performance
Pay-for-performance is the fundamental objective of our executive compensation philosophy. As a
result, the Committee believes that a majority of each named executive officer’s total compensation should
41
be at risk or variable based on our performance and/or stock price (i.e., performance-based). The percentage
of the total compensation awarded to Mr. Thorn and our other named executive officers for fiscal 2022
(excluding Mr. Pestello whose employment ended on May 31, 2022) that was performance-based as disclosed
in the Summary Compensation Table was 79% and 64%, respectively. The performance-based compensation
disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table for fiscal 2022 was comprised solely of the grant date fair
value of the fiscal 2022 RSU and PSU awards because none of our named executive officers earned a payout
under their respective annual cash incentive award for fiscal 2022.
Executive Compensation and Governance Practices and Policies
The following table sets forth executive compensation and governance practices and policies we have
implemented to advance the objectives of our executive compensation program and to align our practices
and policies with industry-leading standards.
Practice
Pay-for-Performance Philosophy
Stock Ownership Requirements
Clawback Policy
Independent Compensation Consultant
Big Lots Policy
✓
A majority of the total target compensation opportunity of
each of our named executive officers is at risk or variable
based on our performance and/or stock price.
✓
✓
✓
All of our executive officers and outside directors are
subject to stock ownership requirements.
All of our executive officers are subject to a compensation
clawback policy.
The Committee engages an independent compensation
consultant that reviews and advises the Committee on
executive compensation. The consultant performs services
solely for the Committee.
Independent Board Chair
✓ We maintain separate CEO and Chair of the Board
Anti-Hedging and Pledging Policy
Excise Tax Gross-Ups
Dividends on Unearned Awards
“Double-Trigger” Requirements
positions.
✓ We do not allow our directors or Leadership Team
members to enter into any hedging or pledging
transactions relating to our Common Shares.
✓ We do not pay excise tax gross-ups under our severance
agreements in the event of a change in control.
✓ We do not pay dividends on unearned performance awards.
✓
The 2020 LTIP and our severance agreements only provide
certain cash payments and other benefits upon a change in
control if the participant is terminated in connection with
the change in control.
2022 Say-on-Pay Advisory Vote and Shareholder Engagement
At our 2022 annual meeting of shareholders, our shareholders approved the compensation of our
named executive officers with approximately 97.8% of votes cast in favor of our say-on-pay resolution. The
Committee considers this vote a positive endorsement of our executive compensation program. Our
shareholders’ support of our 2022 say-on-pay resolution and discussions with our shareholders before our
2022 annual meeting contributed to the Committee’s decision to not make significant changes to our current
executive compensation program.
42
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROCESS
Roles in Executive Compensation Process
The principal roles of the Committee, our outside directors, our CEO and members of management in
our executive compensation process are as follows:
Responsible Party
Role
Human Capital and Compensation
Committee
Lead the process for establishing our annual executive
compensation program and approve or recommend that the
Board approve compensation actions.
Consult with management and the Committee’s compensation
consultant regarding employee benefit and compensation
programs, plans and awards.
All Outside Directors
Conduct comprehensive evaluation of CEO performance.
CEO
Management
Approve annual executive compensation program and finalize
compensation awards for the members of our Leadership
Team.
Provide the Committee and other outside directors with an
annual performance evaluation and compensation
recommendation for each of the other members of our
Leadership Team in the first quarter of each fiscal year based
on the CEO’s direct knowledge of their respective
performance and contributions.
Make recommendations to the Committee and our CEO
regarding the design and administration of our employee
benefit and compensation programs, plans and awards in
accordance with the Committee’s charter and the terms of our
compensation plans.
Advise the Committee and our CEO regarding the
competitiveness of existing and proposed compensation
programs and the impact of accounting rules, laws and
regulations on existing and proposed compensation programs.
Fiscal 2022 Executive Compensation Process
The Committee maintains an annual calendar for reviewing and approving the compensation elements
described above for our named executive officers. The Committee took the following key actions at its
February 25, 2022 meeting to establish our executive compensation program for fiscal 2022:
• Determined to retain the mix of compensation elements in place for the CEO and Leadership Team
in fiscal 2021 and before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic consisting of base salary merit increases,
annual cash incentive awards based entirely on annual Company financial goals, and long-term
equity incentive awards consisting of PSUs (weighted 60%) and RSUs (weighted 40%);
• Reviewed management’s proposed recommendations for annual cash incentive awards and long-term
equity incentive awards;
• Reviewed and approved performance goals for the 2022 annual cash incentive awards based 65% on
adjusted operating profit and 35% on total annual sales;
• Reviewed and approved performance goals for the 2022 PSUs based 40% on EPS and ROIC and
20% on rTSR; and
• Reviewed and approved base salary, target annual cash incentive levels, and long-term equity
incentive award levels for fiscal 2022 for the CEO and Leadership Team (including the named executive
officers).
43
Performance Evaluation Process
The Committee and our outside directors generally consider the following objective and subjective
factors when evaluating the performance of the members of our Leadership Team:
• long-term strategic goals
• short-term business goals
• profit and revenue goals
• expense goals
• operating margin improvement
• earnings per share growth
• capital efficiency metrics
• fostering teamwork and other
corporate values
• optimization of organizational
effectiveness and productivity
• leadership and the
development of talent
competitors
• the performance of our
• comparable store, new store
and e-commerce sales growth
of the Company compared to
the industry
• capital allocation and liquidity
• specific business challenges and
general economic and market
conditions
• total shareholder return of the
Company compared to the
industry
The Committee and the other outside directors do not assign any of these performance factors a
specific weight and may consider different factors for each executive.
Independent Compensation Consultant
The Committee has the authority, in its sole discretion, to retain compensation consultants. In
establishing executive compensation for fiscal 2022, the Committee retained Meridian as its compensation
consultant based on its independence, expertise and past service to the Committee. Meridian provided
research, data analyses, survey information and design expertise in developing compensation programs for
executives and incentive programs for eligible employees. Meridian kept the Committee apprised of regulatory
developments and market trends related to executive compensation practices. Meridian does not determine
or recommend the exact amount or form of executive compensation for any of the named executive officers.
Representatives of Meridian attended meetings of the Committee, as requested.
Peer Compensation Data
During the course of establishing our fiscal 2022 executive compensation program, the Committee
reviewed compensation data for a group of retailers similar to us with whom we believe we compete for
talent (the “Retailer Peer Group”). In selecting the Retailer Peer Group, the Committee considered revenue,
geographic location, market capitalization and number of stores. The companies included in the Retailer
Peer Group for fiscal 2022 compensation decisions were:
• Abercrombie & Fitch
• Bed Bath & Beyond
• Ollie’s Bargain Outlet
• Academy Sports & Outdoors
• Advance Auto Parts
• Burlington Stores
• Designer Brands
• RH
• Tractor Supply
• American Eagle Outfitters
• Bath and Body Works, Inc.
• Dick’s Sporting Goods
• Foot Locker
• Urban Outfitters
• Williams — Sonoma
The Committee and our human resources department reviewed each Leadership Team member’s
responsibilities and compared, where possible, the total direct compensation (which includes salary, annual
incentive award at target and equity awards) levels for our Leadership Team members to the total direct
compensation of similarly situated executives within the peer groups.
As discussed in this CD&A, we determine compensation subjectively based on numerous factors. We
do not benchmark or target our compensation at any particular level in relation to the compensation of the
peer groups. Rather, the peer group data provides a point of reference and market check.
44
COMPONENTS OF OUR 2022 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM
Base Salary
The Committee annually reviews and establishes the base salary for each named executive officer. The
Committee determines adjustments to the base salaries of our named executive officers based on each
executive’s performance, experience, scope of responsibilities and base salary in comparison to our other
employees and similarly positioned executives in our Retailer Peer Group and the anticipated future
contributions of the executive. For fiscal 2022, the Committee approved the following salaries for the named
executive officers.
Name
Fiscal 2022 Salary
($)
Mr. Thorn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$1,200,000
Mr. Ramsden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 739,000
Mr. Schlonsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 534,350
Mr. Robins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 534,350
Mr. Burt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 484,500
Mr. Pestello* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 685,500
(*) Mr. Pestello’s employment as our Executive Vice President, Chief Merchandising Officer ended on
May 31, 2022.
Annual Cash Incentive Awards
Each of our named executive officers participates in our annual cash incentive award program. In fiscal
2022, consistent with our historic practice, the amount of the annual cash incentive award earned by each
named executive officer was been based entirely on our annual corporate performance. On an annual basis
with respect to our annual cash incentive award program, the Committee (1) selects one or more performance
measures, (2) establishes threshold, target and maximum performance goals for each performance measure
and (3) establishes for each named executive officer a percentage of base salary that is earned at the threshold,
target and maximum performance levels (with linear interpolation between the specified payout percentages).
No annual cash incentive award is earned for a performance measure if we do not meet the applicable
threshold performance goal. See the “Bonus and Equity Plans” discussion following the Summary
Compensation Table for more information regarding our annual cash incentive awards.
In February 2022, the Committee selected adjusted operating profit (weighted 65%) and total annual
sales (weighted 35%) as the performance measures for the annual cash incentive award for fiscal 2022. The
Committee selected adjusted operating profit as the primary performance measure because they believe it
represents a key indicator of the strength of our operating results and financial condition and incentivizes
the participants in our annual cash incentive award program to achieve strong earnings growth. The
Committee selected total annual sales as the other performance measure because the Committee believes it
captures the full impact of our growth initiatives, including new store growth, merchandising initiatives and
e-commerce growth. The Committee increased weighting of the total annual sales performance measure
from 25% in fiscal 2021 to 35% in fiscal 2022 to reinforce our strategy to drive total sales through new store
growth.
The Committee established the performance goals for the adjusted operating profit and total annual
sales performance measures in March 2022 based on management’s projected results for fiscal 2022 which
considered, among other things, the impacts of (1) stimulus payments on sales in spring of fiscal 2021,
(2) anticipated capital expenditures and initiatives on fiscal 2022 sales, (3) anticipated increases in merchandise
purchases for the fiscal 2022 spring Holiday season and (4) inflation and mandatory minimum wage
increases. The Committee set the target adjusted operating profit performance goal for fiscal 2022 at a level
that would represent a decline in our adjusted operating profit in fiscal 2022 of 9.3% compared to fiscal 2021.
The Committee set the target annual sales performance goal for fiscal 2022 at a level that would represent
an increase in our total annual sales in fiscal 2022 of 2.8% compared to fiscal 2021.
45
The following table sets forth for fiscal 2022 the adjusted operating income performance goal established
for each performance level and the payout percentage (as a percentage of base salary) established for each
named executive officer for each performance level:
Fiscal 2022 Performance Levels
Below Threshold . . . . . . . . . . . .
Threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Target
Maximum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performance
Goal ($)
0-188,700,000
188,700,000
222,000,000
255,300,000
Payout Percentage (% of salary)
Thorn
0
Ramsden
0
Schlonsky
0
Robins
0
Burt
0
Pestello
0
24.375% 12.1875% 9.75% 9.75% 9.75% 12.1875%
39% 39% 48.75%
97.5%
78% 78%
97.5% 48.75%
97.5%
195%
39%
78%
The following table sets forth for fiscal 2022 the total annual sales performance goal established for
each performance level and the payout percentage (as a percentage of base salary) established for each
named executive officer for each performance level:
Fiscal 2022 Performance Levels
Below Threshold . . . . . . . . . . . .
Threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Target
Maximum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performance
Goal ($)
0-6,121,000,000
6,121,000,000
6,321,000,000
6,521,000,000
Payout Percentage (% of salary)
Thorn
0
Ramsden
0
Schlonsky
0
Robins
0
Burt
0
Pestello
0
13.125% 6.5625% 5.25% 5.25% 5.25% 6.5625%
21% 21% 26.25%
42% 42% 52.5%
52.5% 26.25%
105% 52.5%
21%
42%
To calculate the amount of the annual cash incentive award earned for fiscal 2022, if any, we first
calculate the applicable financial measure for purposes of our financial statements. We then adjust the
measure to eliminate the effect of selective events, transactions or accrual items. The Committee approves
such adjustments at the same time it establishes the corporate performance goals and annual incentive award
payout percentages applicable to the award. These adjustments may increase or decrease the corporate
performance amount achieved. Consistent with prior years, the Committee exercised negative discretion to
reduce the corporate performance amounts achieved with respect to the annual cash incentive awards to
exclude certain accrual items, which would have otherwise increased such amount. The Committee decided
to exclude these accrual items principally because they were either anticipated as part of the corporate
operating plan for fiscal 2022 upon which the financial measure and performance goals were established or
because of their potential outsized effect on the financial measure, and not because of any corporate or
individual performance factors. Our named executive officers did not earn any payout under the annual
cash incentive award for fiscal 2022 as a result of the Company’s achievement of adjusted operating profit
and total annual sales of $(214,837,834) and $5,468,328,554, respectively, for fiscal 2022.
The following table sets forth the payout percentage achieved and the annual cash incentive award
earned by each named executive officer for fiscal 2022:
Name
Mr. Thorn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Ramsden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Schlonsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Robins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Burt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Pestello . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation
Payout Percentage (% of salary)
Annual Cash Incentive Award
($)
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
In connection with its equity award process for fiscal 2022, the Committee, consistent with our historic
equity grant practices, granted PSUs and RSUs to each of our named executive officers in March 2022. Each
46
named executive officer received 60% of their equity awards in fiscal 2022 in the form of PSUs and 40% in
the form of RSUs. The Committee determined the value of the equity awards granted to our named executive
officers, and the allocation of the equity awards between PSUs and RSUs, based on:
• management’s estimate of the number of Common Shares underlying the equity awards to be
granted during fiscal 2022;
• comparative compensation data;
• individual performance;
• the executive’s level of responsibility;
• the potential impact that the executive could have on our operations and financial condition;
• the market price of our Common Shares; and
• the recommendations for the value of the equity awards granted to the other named executive
officers.
The Committee did not utilize a particular formula in making these determinations, although individual
performance and the executive’s role and responsibility were the most significant factors in determining the
value of the equity awards granted to our named executive officers in fiscal 2022. See “Performance
Evaluation Process” above for more information regarding how we evaluate performance.
PSUs and RSUs are settled in our Common Shares. Any PSUs or RSUs that do not vest will be
forfeited. The PSUs and RSUs do not have voting rights. PSUs and RSUs include a dividend-equivalent
right, which represents the right to receive the equivalent of any cash dividends payable with respect to our
Common Shares underlying the awards. Any cash dividends will accrue without interest and will vest and be
paid only at the time the corresponding PSUs or RSUs vest. Any accrued cash dividends relating to PSUs
or RSUs that do not vest will be forfeited.
Fiscal 2022 PSU Awards
In fiscal 2022, the Committee awarded a target number of PSUs to our named executive officers
subject to (1) the attainment of performance goals applicable to specified performance measures (EPS,
ROIC and rTSR) during a three-year performance cycle consisting of three annual service periods for the
EPS and ROIC performance measures and one three-year service period for the rTSR performance measure,
and (2) the named executive officer’s continued employment through the end of the performance cycle.
The Committee selected rTSR as a performance measure for the first time in fiscal 2022 in addition to EPS
and ROIC to further align the interests of our named executive officers with the interests of our shareholders.
To calculate the attainment of the performance goals for the EPS and ROIC performance measures, we
first calculate the applicable performance measures derived from our financial statements and then adjust
the performance measures to eliminate the effect of selected events, transactions or accrual items described
in the 2020 LTIP and approved by the Committee when it establishes the performance goals. These adjustments
may increase or decrease the amount achieved for the performance measure. To calculate the attainment of
the performance goals for the rTSR performance measure, we calculate the percentile ranking of the
Company’s total shareholder return compared to the total shareholder return of the members of the S&P
600 Specialty Retailing index based on the 30 days preceding the 2022 fiscal year as the starting point and the
30 days preceding the 2025 fiscal year as the ending point.
The Committee establishes the performance measures for each performance cycle at the beginning of
each performance cycle and has historically established the performance goals for each service period at the
beginning of the service period. In fiscal 2022, the Committee established the performance goals for the
EPS and ROIC performance measures that apply to the first service period of the Fiscal 2022 PSU award
performance cycle and the rTSR performance goals that apply to the entire performance cycle at the beginning
of the service period. The following table sets forth the performance goals established by the Committee
for each performance measure for fiscal 2022 and the actual amount of each performance measure in
fiscal 2022:
47
Performance Measure
Weighting
EPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40%
Target
$5.33
ROIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
rTSR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40%
20% 55th percentile
15.4%
Actual
$(6.05)
(13.2)%
13.3 percentile
The Committee set the target EPS performance goal for fiscal 2022 at a level that would represent an
increase in our adjusted operating profit in fiscal 2022 of 1.7% compared to fiscal 2021. The Committee set
the target ROIC performance goal for fiscal 2022 at a level that would represent an increase in our ROIC
in fiscal 2022 of 1.3% compared to fiscal 2021.
For the fiscal 2022 PSU awards, a percentage of the target number of PSUs (i.e., the vesting factor)
vests based on our average attainment of the performance goals applicable to the performance measures
during the three-year performance cycle (with linear interpolation between the performance levels) as
described in the following chart:
Performance Level
3-Year Average Performance Attainment
Vesting Factor
Threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Target . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80%
100%
120%
50%
100%
200%
The following table sets forth the target number and grant value (the product of the target number of
PSUs awarded to the named executive officer and the closing price of our common shares on the grant
date) of the PSUs awarded to the named executive officers in fiscal 2022 (Mr. Pestello’s 2022 PSU award
was terminated with his employment in fiscal 2022) and the performance attained for each performance
measure during each completed service period in the fiscal 2022 PSU award performance cycle:
Name
Target Number of PSUs Grant Value of PSUs
Mr. Thorn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Ramsden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Schlonsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Robins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Burt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Pestello . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
99,135
25,280
18,548
18,057
16,818
23,113
$3,780,017
$ 963,926
$ 707,235
$ 688,513
$ 641,270
$ 881,299
Fiscal 2022 PSU Award Performance Cycle Attainment
(2022 – 2024)
EPS
ROIC
rTSR
Fiscal
2022
Actual Results
$(6.05)
Target Performance Goal
Performance %
$5.33
0%
Actual Results
(13.2)%
Target Performance Goal
Performance %
Actual Results
Target Performance Goal
15.4%
0%
13.3 %ile
55th %ile
Fiscal
2023
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
Fiscal
2024
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
55th %ile 55th %ile
Performance % Below threshold
TBD
TBD
48
Fiscal 2022 RSU Awards
The RSUs awarded to our named executive officers vest ratably over three years from the grant date of
the award and are subject to (1) the participant remaining employed by us through each annual vesting date
and (2) an operating profit performance component that requires us to earn at least one dollar in operating
profit for the fiscal year in which the grant date occurs or in either of the two fiscal years immediately thereafter.
We did not achieve the performance requirement applicable to the fiscal 2022 RSU awards in fiscal 2022
and, as a result, none of the RSUs awarded to the named executive officers in fiscal 2022 will vest in fiscal
2023.
The following table sets forth the number and grant value (the product of the number of RSUs
awarded to the named executive officer and the closing price of our common shares on the grant date) of
the RSUs awarded to the named executive officers in fiscal 2022 (Mr. Pestello’s RSU award was prorated in
connection with the termination of his employment).
Name
Number of RSUs Grant Value of RSUs
Mr. Thorn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Ramsden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Schlonsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Robins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Burt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Pestello . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
66,089
16,852
12,365
12,037
11,211
15,408
$2,519,974
$ 642,567
$ 471,477
$ 458,971
$ 427,475
$ 587,507
Personal Benefits and Perquisites
We provide our named executive officers with certain benefits that are available to nearly all salaried
employees, including paid group term life insurance equal to one and a half times base salary, matching
contributions to our Savings Plan, and medical and dental insurance. We generally provide the following
limited personal benefits and perquisites to employees at or above the vice president level: (1) coverage under
the Big Lots Executive Benefit Plan (“Executive Benefit Plan”); (2) enhanced long-term disability insurance
coverage; and (3) payment of an automobile allowance. We believe these personal benefits and perquisites,
although immaterial to us in amount, are an important element of total compensation because of the value
our executives place on these benefits.
Our Executive Benefit Plan reimburses executives for health-related costs incurred but not covered
under our Big Lots Associate Benefit Plan, up to an annual maximum reimbursement of $40,000 per family.
Amounts received by named executive officers under the Executive Benefit Plan are treated as taxable
income, and we reimburse each executive the approximate amount of his or her income tax liability relating
to the benefits received under the Executive Benefit Plan.
We offer short-term disability coverage to all full-time employees and long-term disability coverage to
all salaried employees. The benefits provided under the long-term disability plan are greater for our named
executive officers than for employees below the vice president level. Under the enhanced long-term disability
coverage, a named executive officer may receive 67% of his or her monthly salary, up to $25,000 per
month, until the executive is no longer disabled or turns 65, whichever occurs earlier. We pay the premiums
for this long-term disability coverage and also reimburse our named executive officers for any income taxes
resulting from our payment of such premiums.
Post-Termination and Change in Control Arrangements
The senior executive severance agreements described below in “Agreements with Named Executive
Officers” provide our named executive officers with potential severance and change in control payments and
benefits. Our equity compensation plans and related award agreements also provide for the accelerated
vesting of outstanding equity awards, including PSUs and RSUs, in connection with certain termination
events. The change in control provisions of the severance agreements provide the named executive officer
certain cash payments and other benefits upon a change in control only if the executive is terminated in
connection with the change in control (including a constructive termination). The Committee believes that
49
this “double trigger” structure incentivizes our executive officers to remain objective in connection with,
and not be distracted by the personal uncertainties and risks created by, an actual or proposed change in
control.
While the Committee considers the potential payments upon termination or change in control annually
when it establishes compensation for the applicable year, this information is not a primary consideration in
setting salary, bonus payout percentages or equity compensation amounts.
See “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below for a discussion of the
compensation that may be paid to our named executive officers in connection with a change in control or
the termination of employment.
AGREEMENTS WITH NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Senior Executive Severance Agreements
We entered into a separation agreement with Mr. Pestello in connection with the termination of his
employment. The separation agreement provides Mr. Pestello with the following severance benefits:
• a cash payment equal to $1,371,000 less applicable withholdings payable in regular installments until
the end of the post-termination restriction period;
• a cash payment equal to a prorated portion of the annual incentive award that he would have earned
for fiscal 2022 had his employment not terminated;
• a cash payment of $25,000 for outplacement assistance less applicable withholdings;
• continued coverage under our health plans until the last day of the calendar month in which the post-
termination restriction period ends, plus the amount necessary to reimburse Mr. Pestello for the
taxes he would be liable for as a result of such continued coverage; and
• prorated vesting of all unvested, outstanding RSU awards granted to Mr. Pestello.
The payment of these severance benefits is subject to Mr. Pestello’s continuing compliance with the
restrictive covenants set forth in the Severance Plan and his release of claims against the Company.
We have entered into a senior executive severance agreement with each of Messrs. Thorn, Ramsden,
Schlonsky, Robins, Burt and several other key officers who are not parties to an employment agreement.
The senior executive severance agreements expire on the first anniversary of the date of execution and
automatically renew for an additional year unless we provide the executive at least 30 days’ notice of non-
renewal. The senior executive severance agreements provide for the following severance benefits if, within
24 months after a change in control, the executive is terminated by us (other than for cause) or as a result
of a constructive termination: (1) a lump-sum payment equal to 200% of the executive’s then current annual
salary and target annual incentive award; (2) a lump-sum payment equal to executive’s target bonus
prorated for the number of days the executive worked during the applicable performance period prior to the
executive’s termination; and (3) for a period of two years, the executive is entitled to participate in any
group life, hospitalization or disability insurance plan, health program or other executive benefit plan
generally available to similarly titled executive officers. The executives are also entitled to reimbursement of
legal fees and expenses they incur in seeking to enforce their rights under the agreement.
The senior executive severance agreements do not provide a gross-up payment to any participants to
offset any excise tax.
Severance Plan
The Board adopted the Severance Plan, which covers each of our named executive officers and several
of our other key executives, to provide more uniform severance payments and benefits to our executives,
avoid the use of individual severance agreements and ensure that restrictive covenants apply to our key
executives. The payments and benefits to which our named executive officers would be entitled to under the
Severance Plan (collectively, the “Severance Benefits”) if they are terminated without Cause (as defined in
50
the Severance Plan) or as a result of a Constructive Termination (as defined in the Severance Plan) are
described below in the “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control — Involuntary
Termination Without Cause.”
The Severance Plan also imposes confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation, non-disparagement
and post-termination cooperation obligations on participants. The non-competition and non-solicitation
obligations apply during the period of employment and continue until the end of the restriction period set
forth in the Severance Plan.
The Severance Plan does not provide a gross-up payment to any participants to offset any excise tax.
Mr. Pestello’s separation from the Company on May 31, 2022 was treated as a termination without Cause
for purposes of the Severance Plan.
Retirement Plans
We maintain a tax-qualified defined contribution plan (“Savings Plan”). We believe that the Savings
Plan is generally commensurate with the retirement plans provided by companies in our peer groups and
that providing this plan enhances our ability to attract and retain qualified executives.
OTHER EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION POLICIES AND PRACTICES
Minimum Share Ownership Requirements and Hedging and Pledging Prohibition
The Board has adopted minimum share ownership requirements for all outside directors and Leadership
Team members. These requirements are designed to align the long-term interests of our outside directors
and executives with those of our shareholders. Under the requirements, the outside directors and Leadership
Team members must own Common Shares having an aggregate value equal to at least the following
multiple of his or her Board retainer or salary (as is in effect at the time compliance with the requirements is
evaluated), as applicable:
Title
Multiple of
Retainer or Salary
Outside Director . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chief Executive Officer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Executive Vice President
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Senior Vice President . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5x
6x
3x
2x
Shares counted toward these requirements include Common Shares held directly or through a broker,
Common Shares held under the Savings Plan, unvested restricted stock, unvested RSUs, and deferred
stock units. Each member of senior management that is required to meet the minimum share ownership
requirements is required to hold 50% of any net (after-tax) shares received until his or her minimum share
ownership requirements are met or whenever his or her minimum share ownership requirements are not met.
Outside directors and executives must meet the requirements on the first annual testing date for outside
directors or executives following the fifth anniversary of their election, hire or promotion, as applicable. Each
outside director and executive is in compliance with our minimum share ownership requirement rules.
In addition to the minimum share ownership requirements, we do not allow our outside directors or
Leadership Team members to enter into any hedging, pledging or monetization transactions involving our
Common Shares.
Anti-Hedging Policy
Our insider trading policies prohibit our Leadership Team and members of the Board from engaging
in hedging and monetization transactions relating to Company securities, including through the use of
financial instruments such as prepaid variable forwards, equity swaps, collars and exchange funds. Our insider
trading policies also prohibit our Leadership Team and members of the Board from holding Company
securities in a margin account or otherwise pledging Company securities as collateral for a loan.
51
The Committee has adopted an incentive compensation recoupment policy, commonly referred to as a
clawback policy, which applies to all cash and equity incentive-based compensation paid or awarded to an
associate (including our named executive officers) on or after March 2017. Under the policy, if we determine
that we must prepare an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting
requirement under the U.S. federal securities laws, we will seek to recover, at the discretion of the
Committee after it has reviewed the facts and circumstances that led to the requirement for the restatement,
the amount of erroneously awarded cash and equity incentive-based compensation received by the associate
during the three-year period immediately preceding the date on which we are required to prepare the
restatement.
Equity Grant Timing
Pursuant to the terms of the 2020 LTIP, the grant date of equity awards must be the later of the date
the terms of the award are established by corporate action or the date specified in the award agreement. In
fiscal 2022, the outside directors, after consultation with the Committee, specified that the grant date of the
annual equity awards was March 21, 2022. The Board set the grant date on such future date to allow the
market to absorb and react to our release of material non-public information, and to avoid any suggestion
that the Board, the Committee or any employee manipulated the terms or timing of the equity awards. For
equity awards made throughout the fiscal year, which generally are made as a result of a hiring or
promotion, the grant date is the 15th day of the month following the month of the hire or promotion date.
We have no policy of timing the grant date of equity awards with the release of material non-public
information, and we have not timed the release of material non-public information for the purpose of
affecting the value of any equity awards.
Tax and Accounting Considerations
The Committee reviews and considers the impact that tax laws and accounting regulations may have
on the executive compensation awards, including the deductibility of executive compensation under
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “IRC”). In doing so, the Committee
relies on guidance from members of our finance and legal departments, as well as outside accountants and
attorneys. Section 162(m) generally does not allow a tax deduction to publicly-held companies for
compensation over $1 million paid in any fiscal year to certain current and former executive officers of the
Company.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
The Human Capital and Compensation Committee reviewed and discussed the above CD&A with
management and, based on such review and discussion, the Human Capital and Compensation Committee
recommended to the Board that the CD&A be included in this Proxy Statement and our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for fiscal 2022 (“Form 10-K”).
Members of the Human Capital and Compensation Committee
Nancy A. Reardon (Chair)
Marla C. Gottschalk
James R. Chambers
Christopher J. McCormick
52
Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal 2022
Name and
Principal Position(1)
(a)
Bruce K. Thorn,
President and Chief Executive Officer
Jonathan E. Ramsden,
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial and Administrative Officer
Michael A. Schlonsky,
Executive Vice President, Chief Human
Resources Officer
Ronald A. Robins, Jr.,
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal
and Governance Officer, General
Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Year
(b)
Salary
($)(2)
(c)
Bonus
($)
(d)
Stock
Awards
($)(3)
(e)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(4)
(g)
2022 1,200,000 — 6,695,738
2021 1,182,692 — 5,499,958
2020 1,072,500 — 3,667,424
734,673 — 1,707,411
2022
711,577 — 1,575,007
2021
682,500 — 1,312,775
2020
532,536 — 1,252,744
2022
522,094 — 1,155,576
2021
963,184
500,760 —
2020
530,136 — 1,219,560
2022
508,269 — 1,124,994
2021
937,684
487,500 —
2020
—
1,988,100
2,750,000
—
591,460
840,000
—
347,170
616,320
—
337,977
600,000
Gene Eddie Burt
2022
482,856 — 1,135,891
—
Executive Vice President, Chief Supply
Chain Officer
Jack A. Pestello,
Former Executive Vice President, Chief
Merchandising Officer(7)
2022
2021
2020
231,629 — 1,561,061
650,585 — 1,440,010
320,000 — 1,129,979
—
432,611
396,659
Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
(h)
All Other
Compensation
($)(5)(6)
(i)
Total
($)
(j)
8,523,181
9,042,187
7,725,640
2,667,779
3,024,107
2,922,282
2,004,345
2,244,317
2,213,660
1,941,771
2,161,646
2,140,336
627,443
371,437
235,716
225,715
146,063
87,007
219,065
219,477
133,396
192,075
190,406
115,152
100,222
1,718,969
1,471,562
60,199
43,485
3,264,252
2,583,405
1,890,123
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1) We are a party to a separation agreement with Mr. Pestello and a senior executive severance agreement
with Mr. Thorn, Mr. Ramsden, Mr. Schlonsky, Mr. Robins and Mr. Burt, the material terms of
which are described in the “Agreements with Named Executive Officers — Senior Executive Severance
Agreements” section of the CD&A. We are also a party to an executive severance plan with each of
our named executive officers, the material terms of which are described in the “Agreements with Named
Executive Officers — Severance Plan” section of the CD&A.
(2) The amounts in this column reflect the salary earned by each named executive officer for fiscal 2022,
fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020.
(3) The amounts in this column reflect the sum of the grant date fair value, as calculated in accordance
with ASC 718, of (i) the RSUs awarded to the named executive officers in fiscal 2022 and in fiscal 2021
and to Mr. Pestello in fiscal 2020 under the 2020 LTIP and to the other named executive officers in
fiscal 2020 under the 2017 LTIP and (ii) the PSUs awarded to the named executive officers in fiscal 2022
and in fiscal 2021 under the 2020 LTIP and the performance restricted stock unit awards (“PRSUs”)
awarded to the named executive officers in fiscal 2020 under the 2017 LTIP. These amounts do not
represent the actual amounts that will be realized by the named executive officers with respect to such
awards. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 6 to the Company’s
audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023 included in the 2022
Form 10-K. The aggregate grant date fair value of the PSUs assuming we achieve the maximum
performance level is as follows: Mr. Thorn, $8,351,528 for the fiscal 2022 PSUs and $6,600,634 for the
fiscal 2021 PSUs; Mr. Ramsden, $2,129,688 for the fiscal 2022 PSUs and $1,890,094 for the fiscal 2021
PSUs; Mr. Schlonsky, $1,562,534 for the fiscal 2022 PSUs and $1,386,776 for the fiscal 2021 PSUs;
Mr. Robins, $1,521,178 for the fiscal 2022 PSUs and $1,350,106 for the fiscal 2021 PSUs; Mr. Burt,
$1,416,832 for the fiscal 2022 PSUs and $1,282,573 for the fiscal 2021 PSUs; and Mr. Pestello, $1,947,108
for the fiscal 2022 PSUs and $1,728,126 for the fiscal 2021 PSUs. In connection with the termination
53
of Mr. Pestello’s employment on May 31, 2022, (i) he forfeited all of his PSUs, (ii) a prorated portion
of his RSUs vested, subject in the case of the 2022 RSUs to the satisfaction of the operating profit
performance component, and (iii) he forfeited his RSUs that did not vest.
(4) The amounts in this column reflect annual incentive awards earned by each named executive officer
under the 2019 Bonus Plan for performance during fiscal 2022, fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020.
(5) For fiscal 2022, the amounts in this column include the following compensation for the named
executive officers, as more fully described in the table included with this footnote:
i.
The reimbursement of taxes related to our payment of healthcare costs, including costs covered by
the Executive Benefit Plan, long-term disability insurance premiums, and relocation expenses;
ii. Matching contributions made by Big Lots pursuant to the Savings Plan, which is described in the
narrative disclosure accompanying the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table below;
iii. Healthcare costs paid by Big Lots pursuant to the Executive Benefit Plan, which is described in
the “Components of our Executive Compensation Program — Personal Benefits and Perquisites”
section of the CD&A;
iv. Premiums paid by Big Lots for life insurance, which is generally available to all full-time employees;
v.
Premiums paid by Big Lots for long-term disability insurance, which is described in the
“Components of our Executive Compensation Program — Personal Benefits and Perquisites”
section of the CD&A;
vi. The cost to Big Lots associated with the executive’s receipt of a cash allowance in lieu of an
automobile;
vii. Separation payments made to Mr. Pestello pursuant to his separation agreement and the executive
severance plan (see the “Agreements with Named Executive Officers — Senior Executive
Severance Agreements” section of the CD&A for more information regarding the severance
benefits provided to Mr. Pestello in connection with his separation from the Company);
viii. Matching charitable contributions made by Big Lots; and
ix. Dividends paid on vested RSU, PRSU and PSU awards.
Name
Reimbursement of Taxes ($) . . . . . . . . .
Big Lots Contributions to Defined
Mr. Thorn Mr. Ramsden Mr. Schlonsky Mr. Robins Mr. Burt Mr. Pestello
11,681
15,313
12,968
2,929
6,409
5,369
Contribution Plans ($) . . . . . . . . . . .
12,200
12,200
12,200
12,200
12,200
11,485
Big Lots Paid Health Care under
Executive Benefits Plans ($)
. . . . . . .
Big Lots Paid Life Insurance
5,685
15,865
13,589
4,432
1,491
25,956
Premiums ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
891
659
482
480
438
Big Lots Paid Long-Term Disability
Insurance Premiums ($) . . . . . . . . . .
2,038
2,038
2,038
2,038
2,038
200
849
Use of Automobile or Automobile
Allowance ($)
13,200
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
Severance Expenses ($)
. . . . . . . . . . . .
15,000
Matching Charitable Contributions ($) . .
Dividend Payments ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572,020
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627,443
Total
13,200
—
15,000
151,440
225,715
13,200
—
15,000
149,588
219,065
13,200
4,823
13,200
— 1,396,000
—
—
—
15,000
139,356
20,568
67,926
192,075 100,222 1,471,562
(6) We purchase tickets to entertainment and sporting venues for the primary purpose of allowing
employees to use such tickets in furtherance of our business. Because we incur no incremental cost if a
named executive officer uses such tickets for purposes other than our business, such tickets are not
included in the amounts in this column.
(7) Mr. Pestello served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Merchandising Officer until May 31, 2022.
54
Bonus and Equity Plans
The amounts reported in the Summary Compensation Table above include awards granted to the
named executive officers under the 2019 Bonus Plan, the 2017 LTIP and the 2020 LTIP. Below is a description
of the material terms of each plan and the awards made under those plans to our named executive officers,
as reflected in the Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal 2022 and the Grants of Plan-Based Awards in
Fiscal 2022 table.
Big Lots 2019 Bonus Plan
The 2019 Bonus Plan provides for cash compensation paid annually when we meet or exceed pre-
established minimum corporate performance amounts under one or more financial measures approved by
the Human Capital and Compensation Committee and other non-employee directors at the start of the fiscal
year. Whether we achieve the minimum corporate performance amounts is substantially uncertain at the
time the corporate performance amounts and financial measures are established. No right to a minimum
annual incentive award exists under the 2019 Bonus Plan, and the Human Capital and Compensation
Committee has the discretion to cancel or decrease an annual incentive award calculated under the 2019
Bonus Plan. Payments made with respect to a fiscal year were made in the first quarter of the following fiscal
year. The annual incentive awards that may be earned under the 2019 Bonus Plan range from the threshold
to the maximum annual incentive award payout percentages, and include all amounts in between. The
threshold annual incentive award payout percentage is pre-established annually by the Human Capital and
Compensation Committee and the other non-employee directors. The Human Capital and Compensation
Committee and the other non-employee directors retain the right to adjust the payout percentages and, in
the past, have generally done so as deemed necessary to realign an executive’s annual incentive award
opportunity with our compensation philosophy. See the “Components of our Executive Compensation
Program — Annual Cash Incentive Awards” section of the CD&A for more information regarding the 2019
Bonus Plan and the awards made under that plan for fiscal 2022.
Big Lots 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan
From May 25, 2017 through June 10, 2020, all equity awards granted to our employees and non-
employee directors were granted under the 2017 LTIP. The 2017 LTIP authorized the grant of (1) NQSOs,
(2) ISOs, (3) SARs, (4) restricted stock, (5) RSUs, (6) deferred stock units, (7) performance shares, (8) PSUs,
(9) performance units, (10) cash-based awards, and (11) other stock-based awards. All of our and our
affiliates’ employees, outside directors and consultants were eligible to receive Awards under the 2017 LTIP.
The RSUs awarded to our named executive officers in fiscal 2020 pursuant to the 2017 LTIP covered a
fixed number of RSUs. The RSUs will vest, if at all, ratably over three years from the grant date of the award
if the participant remains employed by us through each annual vesting date (except in the case of death,
disability, retirement, involuntary termination or constructive termination). These RSUs are also subject to
an operating profit performance component that requires us to earn at least one dollar in operating profit
for the fiscal year in which the grant date occurs or in either of the two fiscal years immediately thereafter. The
performance requirement for the fiscal 2020 RSU awards was met as a result of our performance in fiscal
2020.
The PRSUs awarded to our named executive officers in fiscal 2020 pursuant to the 2017 LTIP covered
a fixed number of PRSUs. The PRSUs vested 33-1/3% upon the closing price of our Common Shares
equaling or exceeding the following thresholds for 20 consecutive trading days on or before the third
anniversary of the grant date: (1) $17.00; (2) $21.00; and (3) $25.00. The closing price of our Common Shares
subsequently exceeded each of the thresholds in fiscal 2021 and, as a result, all of the PRSUs vested in
April 2021 on the first anniversary of the grant date although the underlying Common Shares may not be
sold until the third anniversary of the grant date.
Upon a change in control (as defined in the 2017 LTIP), all awards outstanding under the 2017 LTIP
automatically become fully vested. For a discussion of the change in control provisions in our senior executive
severance agreements and the 2017 LTIP, see the “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in
Control — Rights Under Post-Termination and Change in Control Arrangements” section below.
55
Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan
All equity awards granted to our employees and non-employee directors since June 10, 2020 have been
granted under the 2020 LTIP. The 2020 LTIP authorized the grant of (1) NQSOs, (2) ISOs, (3) SARs,
(4) restricted stock, (5) RSUs, (6) deferred stock units, (7) performance shares, (8) PSUs, (9) performance units,
(10) cash-based awards, and (11) other stock-based awards. All of our and our affiliates’ employees,
outside directors and consultants were eligible to receive Awards under the 2020 LTIP.
The RSUs awarded to our named executive officers in fiscal 2020 (which consisted of the RSUs
awarded to Mr. Pestello in connection with his hiring), fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2022 pursuant to the 2020
LTIP covered a fixed number of RSUs. The RSUs will vest, if at all, ratably over three years from the grant
date of the award if the participant remains employed by us through each annual vesting date (except in
the case of death, disability, retirement, involuntary termination or constructive termination). The
performance requirement for the fiscal 2020 RSU awards and the fiscal 2021 RSU awards was met as a
result of our performance in fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2021, respectively. We did not achieve the performance
requirement applicable to the fiscal 2022 RSU awards in fiscal 2022 and, as a result, none of the RSUs
awarded to our named executive officers in fiscal 2022 will vest in fiscal 2023.
The PSUs awarded to our named executive officers in fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021 pursuant to the 2020
LTIP covered a target number of PSUs. The fiscal 2022 PSUs will vest, if at all, after the completion of a three-
year performance period, based: (1) 40% on our average EPS performance, excluding selected plan-defined
items, for each of the three service periods during the performance period; (2) 40% on our average ROIC
performance (net operating profit after-tax divided by invested capital for the fiscal year), excluding
selected plan-defined items, for each of the three service periods during the performance period; (3) 20% on
the percentile ranking of our total shareholder return compared to the total shareholder return of the
members of the S&P 600 Specialty Retailing index based on the 30 days preceding the 2022 fiscal year as
the starting point and the 30 days preceding the 2025 fiscal year as the ending point; and (4) on the named
executive officer’s continued employment through the end of the performance period (except in the case of
death, disability or retirement). The fiscal 2021 PSUs will vest, if at all, after the completion of a three-
year performance period, based: (1) 50% on our average EPS performance, excluding selected plan-defined
items, for each of the three service periods during the performance period; (2) 50% on our average ROIC
performance (net operating profit after-tax divided by invested capital for the fiscal year), excluding
selected plan-defined items, for each of the three service periods during the performance period; and (3) on
the named executive officer’s continued employment through the end of the performance period (except in the
case of death, disability or retirement).
The actual number of PSUs that will vest will increase to 200% of the target number if we achieve the
maximum performance levels for all of the performance goals, and decrease to zero if we fail to meet the
minimum performance levels for all of the performance goals. If we achieve the minimum performance levels
for all of the performance goals, 50% of the target number of PSUs will vest. The percentage of the target
number of PSUs that will vest for performance between the threshold and maximum performance levels will
increase proportionately from 50% to 200% based on our actual performance.
In the event of a change in control (as defined in the 2020 LTIP) where the participant incurs a
separation of service (as defined in Section 409A of the IRC) within the 30 days before or 24 months
following the change in control, all awards outstanding under the 2020 LTIP automatically become fully
vested. For a discussion of the change in control provisions in our senior executive severance agreements and
the 2020 LTIP, see the “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control — Rights Under Post-
Termination and Change in Control Arrangements” section below. See the “Components of our Executive
Compensation Program — Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation” section of the CD&A and the
“Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control — Rights Under Post-Termination and
Change in Control Arrangements” section below for more information regarding the equity awards made
under the 2020 LTIP in fiscal 2022.
56
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal 2022
The following table sets forth each award made to our named executive officers in fiscal 2022 under the
2019 Bonus Plan and the 2020 LTIP.
Estimated Possible
Payouts Under
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards(2)
Estimated Future
Payouts Under
Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards(3)
Name
(a)
Grant
Date(1)
(b)
Board
Approval
Date(1)
Threshold
($)
(c)
Target
($)
(d)
Maximum
($)
(e)
Threshold
(#)
(f)
Target
(#)
(g)
Maximum
(#)
(h)
Mr. Thorn . . . . . .
—
— 157,500 1,800,000 3,600,000
—
—
—
3/21/22
3/7/22
3/21/22
3/7/22
—
—
—
—
— 9,914
99,135
198,270
Mr. Ramsden . . . . .
—
—
48,497
554,250 1,108,500
3/21/22
3/7/22
3/21/22
3/7/22
—
—
—
—
— 2,528
25,280
50,560
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Mr. Schlonsky. . . . .
—
—
28,053
320,610
641,220
3/21/22
3/7/22
1,855
18,548
37,096
3/21/22
3/7/22
—
—
—
Mr. Robins . . . . . .
—
—
28,053
320,610
641,220
—
—
—
—
— 12,365
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— 66,089
—
—
— 16,852
Mr. Burt
. . . . . . .
—
—
25,436
290,700
581,400
3/21/22
3/7/22
3/21/22
3/7/22
—
—
—
—
3/21/22
3/7/22
3/21/22
3/7/22
—
—
—
—
— 1,806
18,057
36,114
—
—
—
—
— 12,037
—
—
— 1,682
16,818
33,636
—
—
—
—
— 11,211
—
—
—
Mr. Pestello . . . . . .
—
—
35,989
411,300
822,600
3/21/22
3/7/22
3/21/22
3/7/22
—
—
—
—
— 2,311
23,113
46,226
—
—
—
— 15,408
—
—
—
—
All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of Stock
or Units
(#)(4)
(i)
All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
(j)
Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh.)
(k)
Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock
and
Option
Awards
($/
Shr.)(5)
(l)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— 4,175,764
— 2,519,974
—
—
— 1,064,844
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
642,567
—
781,267
471,477
—
760,589
458,971
—
708,416
427,475
—
973,554
587,507
(1) As discussed in the “Compensation Policies & Practices — Equity Grant Timing” section of the
CD&A, in fiscal 2022, the Board set the grant date for the RSU awards and the service inception date
for the PSU awards on such future date to allow the market to absorb and react to our release of material
non-public information, and to avoid any suggestion that the Board, the Compensation Committee or
any employee manipulated the terms or timing of the equity awards.
(2) The amounts in columns (c), (d) and (e) represent our named executive officers’ threshold, target and
maximum annual incentive award levels, respectively, for fiscal 2022 pursuant to the 2019 Bonus Plan.
These awards are further described in the “Components of our Executive Compensation
Program — Annual Cash Incentive Awards” section of the CD&A.
(3) The amounts in columns (f), (g) and (h) represent the threshold, target and maximum number of PSUs
awarded pursuant to the 2020 LTIP that each named executive officer is eligible to earn depending on
the level of achievement of the applicable performance metrics over the three-year performance period.
For more information on PSUs, see the narrative discussion preceding this table and the “Components
of our Executive Compensation Program — Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation” section of the
CD&A.
(4) The amounts in column (i) represent RSUs awarded pursuant to the 2020 LTIP, which awards are
described in the narrative discussion preceding this table and the “Components of our Executive
Compensation Program — Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation” section of the CD&A.
(5) This column represents the aggregate grant date fair value of the RSUs and the PSUs, in each case as
calculated in accordance with ASC 718.
57
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2022 Fiscal Year-End
The following table sets forth, as of the end of fiscal 2022, all equity awards outstanding under our
equity compensation plans for each named executive officer.
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
(b)
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable
(c)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
(d)
Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not
Vested
(#)(1)
(g)
Market
Value of
Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have Not
Vested
($)(3)
(h)
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
(e)
Option
Expiration
Date
(f)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
(#)(2)
(i)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
($)(3)
(j)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
126,321
2,129,772 145,752 2,457,379
36,922
27,091
26,373
22,109
1,009
622,505
38,630
651,302
456,754
28,343
477,863
444,649
27,593
465,218
372,758
25,877
436,286
17,012
—
—
Name
(a)
Mr. Thorn . . . . .
Mr. Ramsden . . .
Mr. Schlonsky . .
Mr. Robins . . . .
Mr. Burt . . . . . .
Mr. Pestello . . . .
(1) The awards reported in column (g) reflect the unvested RSUs awarded to Mr. Pestello in fiscal 2022,
fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 under the 2020 LTIP and the unvested RSUs awarded to our other named
executive officers in fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021 under the 2020 LTIP and in fiscal 2020 under the 2017
LTIP. The first third of the fiscal 2021 RSU awards and the second third of the fiscal 2020 RSU
awards vested during fiscal 2021. For additional information regarding the fiscal 2022 RSU awards,
including the vesting terms, see the narrative discussion preceding the Grants of Plan-Based Awards in
Fiscal 2022 table and the “Components of our Executive Compensation Program — Long-Term
Equity Incentive Compensation” section of the CD&A.
(2) The awards reported in column (i) reflect a PSU award under the 2020 LTIP in fiscal 2022 and in fiscal
2021 (each at the target amount). If we achieve the maximum performance levels applicable to the
PSU awards in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2022, the total number of PSUs that would vest and be earned for
such PSU awards would be: (1) 291,504 for Mr. Thorn; (2) 77,260 for Mr. Ramsden; (3) 56,686 for
Mr. Schlonsky; (4) 55,186 for Mr. Robins; and (5) 51,754 for Mr. Burt.
(3) The market value was computed by multiplying the number of units or shares by $16.86, the closing
price of our Common Shares on January 27, 2023 (the last trading day of fiscal 2022). If we achieve the
maximum performance levels applicable to the PSU awards in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2022, the aggregate
market value for such PSU awards would be: (1) $4,914,757 for Mr. Thorn; (2) $1,302,604 for
Mr. Ramsden; (3) $955,726 for Mr. Schlonsky; (4) $930,436 for Mr. Robins; and (5) $872,572 for
Mr. Burt. For additional information on the fiscal 2022 PSU awards, see the narrative discussion in the
“Components of our Executive Compensation Program — Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation”
section of the CD&A.
58
Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal 2022
The following table reflects all stock option exercises and the vesting of restricted stock held by each of
our named executive officers during fiscal 2022.
Name
(a)
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise
(#)
(b)
Value Realized
on Exercise
($)
(c)
Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
(#)
(d)
Value Realized
on Vesting
($)(1)
(e)
Mr. Thorn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Ramsden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Schlonsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Robins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Burt
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mr. Pestello . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
169,748
53,590
44,043
41,252
22,413
9,294
6,256,597
1,944,401
1,693,570
1,584,322
856,418
231,236
(1) The amounts shown reflect the number of Common Shares issued to the named executive officer in
settlement of the vesting of stock awards multiplied by the closing price of our Common Shares on the
trading day before the vesting date.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
All of our named executive officers, as well as substantially all other employees, are eligible to participate
in our tax-qualified Savings Plan, our “401(k) plan.” In order to participate in the Savings Plan, an eligible
employee must satisfy applicable service requirements and must make contributions to such plans (“Participant
Contributions”). Participant Contributions are made through authorized payroll deductions to one or
more of the several investment funds available under the Savings Plan and selected at the discretion of the
participant. All Participant Contributions are matched by us (“Registrant Contributions”) at a rate of 100%
for the first 3% of salary contributed and 50% for the next 2% of salary contributed. Additionally, the
amount of the Registrant Contribution is subject to the maximum annual compensation that may be taken
into account for benefit calculation purposes under the IRC ($305,000 for calendar year 2022). Accordingly,
the maximum aggregate Registrant Contribution that could be made to a named executive officer
participating in the Savings Plan was $12,200 for fiscal 2022. All Registrant Contributions vest immediately
and a participant in the Savings Plan who has terminated employment will be entitled to all funds in his
or her account.
Our non-qualified supplemental defined contribution plan terminated in December 2020 and the
balances thereunder were distributed to the participants in fiscal 2021.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
The “Rights Under Post-Termination and Change in Control Arrangements” section below summarizes
the rights of our named executive officers under their employment agreements and other compensation
arrangements upon a change in control or in the event their employment with us is terminated.
The “Estimated Payments if Triggering Event Occurred at 2022 Fiscal Year End” section below sets
forth the payments that would have been received by each executive (or his or her beneficiaries, as applicable)
upon a change in control or in the event the executive’s employment with us terminated on January 28,
2023: (1) voluntarily or for cause; (2) involuntarily without cause (including a constructive termination (as
defined in the Severance Plan)); (3) in connection with the executive’s disability; (4) upon the executive’s death;
(5) upon the executive’s retirement (none of the named executive officers was retirement eligible at the end
of fiscal 2022 other than Mr. Schlonsky and Mr. Robins); or (6) in connection with a change in control.
Rights Under Post-Termination and Change in Control Arrangements
Termination for Cause
If a named executive officer is terminated for cause or due to his or her voluntary resignation, we have
no obligation to pay any unearned compensation or to provide any future benefits to the executive.
59
Involuntary Termination Without Cause
If a named executive officer is involuntarily terminated without cause (including a constructive
termination), the Severance Plan would entitle the named executive officer to:
• a cash payment equal to the product of (1) the named executive officer’s annualized base salary in
effect on the date of termination and (2) a multiple thereof;
• a cash payment equal to a prorated portion of the annual incentive award that the named executive
officer would have earned for the fiscal year in which the termination occurred had such termination
not occurred;
• a cash payment for outplacement assistance;
• continued coverage for the named executive officer under our health plans until the last day of the
calendar month in which the post-termination restriction period applicable to the named executive
officer elapses, plus the amount necessary to reimburse the named executive officer for the taxes he
would be liable for as a result of such continued coverage; and
• prorated vesting of all unvested, outstanding RSU awards granted to the named executive officer
upon achievement of the applicable performance trigger.
Termination due to Disability or Death
If a named executive officer is terminated as a result of his or her disability or death:
• the Severance Plan would entitle the named executive officer to a cash payment equal to a prorated
portion of the annual incentive award that the named executive officer would have earned for the fiscal
year in which the termination occurred had such termination not occurred;
• a prorated portion of the unvested PSUs granted under the 2020 LTIP that the named executive
officer would have earned had the named executive officer remained employed for the entire
performance period would vest upon the certification of the applicable performance condition; and
• a prorated portion of the unvested RSUs granted under the 2017 LTIP and the 2020 LTIP would
vest on the termination date.
Termination Upon Retirement
If a named executive officer is terminated as a result of his or her retirement (as defined in the
applicable award agreement):
• a prorated portion of the unvested PSUs granted under the 2020 LTIP that the named executive
officer would have earned had the named executive officer remained employed for the entire
performance period would vest upon the certification of the applicable performance condition; and
• a prorated portion of the unvested RSUs granted under the 2017 LTIP and the 2020 LTIP would
vest on the termination date.
Termination in connection with Change in Control
If terminated without cause (including a constructive termination) within 24 months after a change in
control, the senior executive severance agreements would entitle the named executive officers to (1) a lump-
sum payment equal to 200% of the executive’s then current annual base salary and target annual incentive
award, (2) a lump-sum payment equal to executive’s target bonus prorated for the number of days the executive
worked during the applicable performance period prior to the executive’s termination and (3) continued
coverage under our health plans for up to two years after the date of termination.
60
In addition, upon a change in control:
• if the change in control occurs before the third anniversary of the grant date, all unvested RSUs
granted to the named executive officer under the 2017 LTIP would vest;
• if the change in control occurs before the third anniversary of the grant date and the named
executive officer incurs a separation of service (as defined in Section 409A of the IRC) within the
30 days before or 24 months following the change in control, all unvested RSUs granted to the named
executive officer under the 2020 LTIP would vest; and
• if the change in control occurs before the end of the applicable performance period, the greater of
(1) the target number of PSUs and (2) a number of PSUs calculated based on the satisfaction of the
applicable performance conditions before the change in control, would vest for each named
executive officer.
Change in Control Described
Under the 2017 LTIP, the 2020 LTIP and the Severance Plan, a change in control generally occurs
upon: (i) certain acquisitions of 20% or more of our outstanding voting securities; (ii) an unapproved
change in the majority of the Board during any two-year period; or (iii) certain corporate transactions,
including certain mergers, consolidations or the sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets.
Under the senior executive severance agreements and the 2019 Bonus Plan, a change in control generally
occurs upon: (i) certain acquisitions of more than 50% of the total fair market value or voting power in our
outstanding voting securities; (ii) certain acquisitions during a one-year period of 30% or more of our
outstanding voting securities; (iii) an unapproved change in the majority of the Board during any one-year
period; or (iv) the disposition, during any one-year period, of 40% or more of the total gross fair market value
of all of our assets.
Estimated Payments if Triggering Event Occurred at 2022 Fiscal Year-End
The amounts in the following tables are approximations based on various assumptions and estimates.
The actual amounts to be paid can only be determined at the time of the change in control or termination
of employment, as applicable. In the tables that follow, we have made the following material assumptions,
estimates and characterizations:
• Except as otherwise provided in the tables below, the amounts are calculated based on compensation
levels and benefits effective at January 28, 2023, the last day of fiscal 2022.
• We have not taken into account the possibility that a named executive officer may be eligible to
receive healthcare benefits from another source following his or her termination. Therefore, the
amounts shown in the “Healthcare Coverage” row in the tables below reflect, consistent with the
assumptions that would be used to estimate the cost of these benefits for financial reporting purposes
under generally accepted accounting principles, the current monthly cost to provide continued
healthcare coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”)
applied to each month these benefits would be provided to the named executive officer. Included in
the amounts shown in the “Healthcare Coverage” row in the tables below are the related tax gross-up
amounts. The amounts shown in the “Long-Term Disability Benefit” row in the tables below
represent 67% of the named executive officer’s monthly salary, up to a maximum of $25,000 per
month in accordance with the long-term disability insurance we maintain for our named executive
officers. This benefit is payable until the named executive officer is no longer disabled or age 65,
whichever occurs earlier. Due to the speculative nature of estimating the period of time during which
a named executive officer may be disabled, we have presented only one month of disability benefits
in the tables below.
• The amounts in the “Accelerated Equity Awards” row under the “Termination upon Disability,”
“Termination upon Death” and “Retirement” columns in the tables below represent the value (as of
the final trading day on the NYSE during fiscal 2022) of (1) a prorated portion of the unvested RSUs
granted under the 2017 LTIP and the 2020 LTIP, and (2) a prorated portion of the unvested PSUs
61
granted under the 2020 LTIP in fiscal 2022 and in fiscal 2021, assuming that the applicable
performance goals will be achieved at the target level.
• The amounts in the “Accelerated Equity Awards” row under the “Termination in Connection with a
Change in Control” and “Change in Control (without termination)” columns in the tables below
include all unvested RSUs and PSUs that would have vested on an accelerated basis had a change in
control occurred as of the end of fiscal 2022. These amounts do not reflect any equity awards that
vested in fiscal 2022.
• The closing market price of our Common Shares on the final trading day on the NYSE during fiscal
2022 was $16.86 per share.
Bruce K. Thorn
The following table reflects the payments that would have been due to Mr. Thorn in the event of a
change in control and/or the termination of his employment on January 28, 2023.
Event Occurring at January 28, 2023
Voluntary
Termination/
For Cause
($)
Involuntary
Termination
without
Cause ($)
Termination
upon
Disability
($)
Termination
upon
Death ($)
Retirement
($)
Termination in
Connection
with a
Change in
Control ($)
Change in
Control
(without
termination)
($)
Salary/Salary Continuation ($) . . . . . . .
Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Compensation ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Healthcare Coverage ($) . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-Term Disability Benefit ($) . . . . .
Outplacement Benefits ($) . . . . . . . . . .
Accelerated Equity Awards ($) . . . . . . .
Total ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,400,000 —
— —
59,473 —
— —
40,000 —
—
—
—
25,000
—
— 2,400,000
— 5,400,000
—
—
—
59,473
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,157,249 — 2,327,971 2,327,971
5,007,527
794,506
3,656,722 — 2,352,971 2,327,971 12,867,000
794,506
Jonathan E. Ramsden
The following table reflects the payments that would have been due to Mr. Ramsden in the event of a
change in control and/or the termination of his employment with us on January 28, 2023.
Event Occurring at January 28, 2023
Voluntary
Termination/
For Cause
($)
Involuntary
Termination
without
Cause ($)
Termination
upon
Disability
($)
Termination
upon
Death ($)
Retirement
($)
Termination in
Connection
with a
Change in
Control ($)
Change in
Control
(without
termination)
($)
Salary/Salary Continuation ($) . . . . . . .
Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Compensation ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Healthcare Coverage ($) . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-Term Disability Benefit ($) . . . . .
Outplacement Benefits ($) . . . . . . . . . .
Accelerated Equity Awards ($) . . . . . . .
Total ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,478,000 —
— —
85,748 —
— —
25,000 —
367,511 —
—
—
—
25,000
—
684,467
— 1,478,000
— 1,662,750
—
—
85,748
—
—
—
—
—
—
684,467
—
1,398,836
—
284,397
1,956,259 —
709,467
684,467
4,625,334
284,397
62
Michael A. Schlonsky
The following table reflects the payments that would have been due to Mr. Schlonsky in the event of a
change in control and/or the termination of his employment with us on January 28, 2023.
Event Occurring at January 28, 2023
Voluntary
Termination/
For Cause
($)
Involuntary
Termination
without
Cause ($)
Termination
upon
Disability
($)
Termination
upon
Death ($)
Retirement
($)
Termination in
Connection
with a
Change in
Control ($)
Change in
Control
(without
termination)
($)
Salary/Salary Continuation ($) . . . . . . .
Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Compensation ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Healthcare Coverage ($) . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-Term Disability Benefit ($) . . . . .
Outplacement Benefits ($) . . . . . . . . . .
Accelerated Equity Awards ($) . . . . . . .
Total ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,068,700
—
85,748
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— 25,000
25,000
—
—
— 1,068,700
—
—
—
—
961,830
85,748
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
269,663 502,212
502,212
502,212
1,026,354
208,676
1,449,111 502,212
527,212
502,212
3,142,632
208,676
Ronald A. Robins, Jr.
The following table reflects the payments that would have been due to Mr. Robins in the event of a
change in control and/or the termination of his employment with us on January 28, 2023.
Event Occurring at January 28, 2023
Voluntary
Termination/
For Cause
($)
Involuntary
Termination
without
Cause ($)
Termination
upon
Disability
($)
Termination
upon
Death ($)
Retirement
($)
Termination in
Connection
with a
Change in
Control ($)
Change in
Control
(without
termination)
($)
Salary/Salary Continuation ($) . . . . . . .
Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Compensation ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Healthcare Coverage ($) . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-Term Disability Benefit ($) . . . . .
Outplacement Benefits ($) . . . . . . . . . .
Accelerated Equity Awards ($) . . . . . . .
Total ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,068,700
—
85,748
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— 25,000
25,000
—
—
— 1,068,700
—
—
—
—
961,830
85,748
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
262,507 488,899
488,899
488,899
999,175
203,152
1,441,955 488,899
513,899
488,899
3,115,453
203,152
63
Gene Eddie Burt
The following table reflects the payments that would have been due to Mr. Burt in the event of a
change in control and/or the termination of his employment with us on January 28, 2023.
Event Occurring at January 28, 2023
Voluntary
Termination/
For Cause
($)
Involuntary
Termination
without
Cause ($)
Termination
upon
Disability
($)
Termination
upon
Death ($)
Retirement
($)
Termination in
Connection
with a
Change in
Control ($)
Change in
Control
(without
termination)
($)
Salary/Salary Continuation ($) . . . . . . .
Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Compensation ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Healthcare Coverage ($) . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-Term Disability Benefit ($) . . . . .
Outplacement Benefits ($) . . . . . . . . . .
Accelerated Equity Awards ($) . . . . . . .
Total ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
969,000 —
— —
37,515 —
—
—
—
— —
25,000
25,000 —
—
—
—
—
—
—
969,000
872,100
37,515
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
203,248 —
416,349
416,349
884,402
138,136
1,234,763 —
441,349
416,349
2,763,017
138,136
Jack A. Pestello
The following table reflects the payments due to Mr. Pestello following his termination of employment
on May 31, 2022.
Event Occurring at May 31, 2022
Voluntary
Termination/
For Cause
($)
Involuntary
Termination
without
Cause ($)
Termination
upon
Disability
($)
Termination
upon
Death ($)
Retirement
($)
Termination in
Connection
with a
Change in
Control ($)
Change in
Control
(without
termination)
($)
Salary/Salary Continuation ($) . . . . . . .
Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Compensation ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Healthcare Coverage ($) . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-Term Disability Benefit ($) . . . . .
Outplacement Benefits ($) . . . . . . . . . .
Accelerated Equity Awards ($) . . . . . . .
Total ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,371,000 —
— —
85,748 —
— —
25,000 —
199,971 —
1,681,719 —
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
64
PROPOSAL THREE: APPROVAL, ON AN ADVISORY BASIS, OF THE COMPENSATION OF
OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AS DISCLOSED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT
TO ITEM 402 OF REGULATION S-K, INCLUDING THE CD&A, COMPENSATION TABLES AND
THE NARRATIVE DISCUSSION ACCOMPANYING THE TABLES
Section 14A of the Exchange Act requires that we provide our shareholders with the opportunity to
vote to approve, on a nonbinding, advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as
disclosed in this Proxy Statement in accordance with the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC. The
following summary of our executive compensation program describes our compensation philosophy and the
key objectives identified by our Human Capital and Compensation Committee to implement our
compensation philosophy.
Our executive compensation program is designed to: (1) pay for superior results by rewarding executives
for achieving short- and long-term performance goals and creating long-term shareholder value; (2) align
the interests of our executives with the interests of our shareholders through performance- and equity-
based compensation; and (3) attract and retain talented executives by paying compensation that is competitive
with the compensation paid by the companies in our peer group. We use a balanced mix of salary, annual
cash incentive awards and equity awards to promote these objectives. For a more detailed discussion of how
our executive compensation program promotes these objectives and our executive compensation
philosophy, including information about the fiscal 2022 compensation of our named executive officers, we
encourage you to read the CD&A as well as the Summary Compensation Table and other compensation
tables in this Proxy Statement and the narrative discussion accompanying the tables.
The Human Capital and Compensation Committee determined to retain the same mix of compensation
elements for our named executive officers in fiscal 2022 that was in place in fiscal 2021 and before the onset
of the COVID-19 pandemic (base salary merit increases, annual cash incentive awards based entirely on annual
Company financial goals, and long-term equity incentive awards consisting of PSUs and RSUs).
• Annual Cash Incentive Awards. Each named executive officer was eligible to receive a cash
performance bonus based on our operating profit (weighted 65%) and total annual sales
(weighted 35%). The Human Capital and Compensation Committee selected adjusted operating
profit as the primary performance measure because they believe it represents a key indicator of the
strength of our operating results and financial condition and incentivizes the participants in our
annual cash incentive award program to achieve strong earnings growth. The Human Capital and
Compensation Committee selected total annual sales as the other performance measure because they
believe it captures the full impact of our growth initiatives, including new store growth, merchandising
initiatives and e-commerce growth. The Committee increased weighting of the total annual sales
performance measure from 25% in fiscal 2021 to 35% in fiscal 2022 to reinforce our strategy to drive
total sales through new store growth. The Human Capital and Compensation Committee
established the performance goals for the adjusted operating profit and total annual sales performance
measures in March 2022 based on management’s projected results for fiscal 2022 which considered,
among other things, the impacts of (1) stimulus payments on sales in spring of fiscal 2021,
(2) anticipated capital expenditures and initiatives on fiscal 2022 sales, (3) anticipated increases in
merchandise purchases for the fiscal 2022 spring Holiday season and (4) inflation and mandatory
minimum wage increases. Based on our adjusted operating profit and total annual sales in fiscal 2022,
our named executive officers did not earn any annual incentive award for fiscal 2022.
• Performance Share Unit Awards. All of our named executive officers received a significant portion
(60%) of their equity awards in the form of PSUs. The PSUs awarded to our named executive officers
in fiscal 2022 will vest, if at all, after the completion of a three-year performance period based:
(1) 40% on our average EPS performance, excluding plan-defined items, for each of the three service
periods during the performance period; (2) 40% on our average ROIC performance, excluding plan-
defined items, for each of the three service periods during the performance period; (3) 20% on our total
shareholder return compared to the total shareholder return of the members of the S&P 600 Specialty
Retailing index during the performance period; and (4) on the named executive officer’s continued
employment through the end of the performance period. The Compensation Committee and other
outside directors selected EPS, ROIC and rTSR as the financial measures applicable to the PSUs to
incentivize our named executive officers to achieve long-term financial results that we believe will
65
create shareholder value. Based on EPS of $(6.05) and ROIC of (13.2)%, we achieved 0% of the
targeted goal for EPS and 0% of the targeted goal for ROIC for the first service period of the
performance period applicable to the PSUs awarded to our named executive officers in fiscal 2022.
Our rTSR result after the first year of the three-year performance period is the 13.3 percentile, which
currently places us below the threshold payout level applicable to the PSUs awarded to our named
executive officers in fiscal 2022.
• Restricted Stock Unit Awards. All of our named executive officers received the remaining portion
(40%) of their equity awards in the form of RSUs. RSUs are primarily intended to align the interests
of our named executive officers and our shareholders and help retain and motivate our named
executive officers. The RSUs will vest ratably over three years from the grant date of the award if the
participant remains employed by us through each annual vesting date and are subject to an operating
profit performance component. Based on the Company’s operating loss in fiscal 2022, none of the
RSUs awarded to our named executive officers in fiscal 2022 will vest in fiscal 2023.
We request that our shareholders indicate their support for the compensation of our named executive
officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K by approving the
following resolution:
“RESOLVED, that the shareholders of Big Lots approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the
named executive officers of Big Lots, as disclosed in Big Lots’ Proxy Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting
of Shareholders pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and
Analysis, compensation tables and the narrative discussion accompanying the tables.”
The vote on the approval of the compensation of our named executive officers is advisory, which
means that the vote is not binding on the Board, the Human Capital and Compensation Committee or us.
If a majority of the votes are cast against the approval of the compensation of our named executive officers,
the Board and the Human Capital and Compensation Committee will evaluate whether to take any actions
to address the concerns of the shareholders with respect to our executive compensation program.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE COMPENSATION
OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AS DISCLOSED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT
PURSUANT TO ITEM 402 OF REGULATION S-K, INCLUDING THE CD&A, COMPENSATION
TABLES AND THE NARRATIVE DISCUSSION ACCOMPANYING THE TABLES.
66
PROPOSAL FOUR: APPROVAL, ON AN ADVISORY BASIS, OF THE FREQUENCY OF FUTURE
ADVISORY VOTES ON THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The Dodd-Frank Act requires that we provide our shareholders with the opportunity to vote to approve,
on an advisory basis, whether future advisory votes on compensation of our executive officers (of the nature
reflected in Proposal Three above, and commonly referred to as “Say-on-Pay”) should occur every one, two
or three years (commonly referred to as “Say-on-Frequency”).
At our 2017 annual meeting of shareholders, a plurality of our shareholders voted for annual Say-on-Pay
advisory votes on executive compensation. The Company has held advisory Say-on-Pay votes on the
compensation of our executive offices at every subsequent annual meeting.
We are required to hold a Say-on-Frequency vote every six years. After careful consideration, the
Board has determined that continuing to hold an advisory vote on executive compensation every year
remains the most appropriate policy for us at this time, and recommends that shareholders vote for future
advisory votes on executive compensation to occur every year.
The Say-on-Frequency vote is advisory, which means that the vote on frequency is not binding on us,
our Board or our Compensation Committee.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR EVERY ONE YEAR AS THE FREQUENCY
FOR FUTURE ADVISORY VOTES ON THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS.
CEO PAY RATIO
As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
and Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, the Company is disclosing the following information about the
relationship of the annual total compensation of our CEO and the median of the annual total compensation
of our employees (other than the CEO) for our 2022 fiscal year:
• The annual compensation of our CEO (Bruce K. Thorn) was $8,523,181.
• The annual total compensation of our median employee, a part-time store associate, was $9,113.
• The ratio of the annual total compensation of our CEO to the annual total compensation of our
median employee was 935 to 1.
We identified our median employee for our 2022 fiscal year using the following methodology and
material assumptions and adjustments. To identify the median of the annual total compensation of our
active employees as of January 28, 2023, including any full-time, part-time, temporary or seasonal employees
but excluding our CEO, we used total wages from our payroll records as reported to the Internal Revenue
Service on Form W-2 for 2022. In making this determination, we did not annualize compensation for any
full-time or part-time permanent employees who were employed on January 28, 2023 but did not work for us
the entire year or make any full-time equivalent adjustments for part-time employees. We consistently applied
this compensation measure and methodology to all of our employees included in the calculation.
We determined the annual total compensation for fiscal year 2022 of our median employee (who was
calculated to be a part-time store associate) in the same manner that we determine the total compensation
of our named executive officers for purposes of the Summary Compensation Table. With respect to the
annual total compensation of our CEO for fiscal 2022, we used the amount for fiscal 2022 reported in the
“Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table.
This information is being provided for compliance purposes. Neither the Human Capital and
Compensation Committee nor management of the Company used the pay ratio measure in making
compensation decisions.
67
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
PEO
($)(1)
Compensation
Actually Paid
to PEO
($)(2)
Year
Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
non-PEO
Named
Executive
Officers
($)(3)
Average
Compensation
Actually Paid
to non-PEO
Named
Executive
Officers
($)(4)
Value of Initial Fixed
$100 Investment Based
On:
Total
Shareholder
Return
($)
Peer Group
Total
Shareholder
Return
($)(5)
Net
Income
(Loss)
(in millions)
($)(6)
Total
Annual
Sales
(in millions)
$(7)
2022 . . . .
8,523,181
(529,993)
2,319,423
182,859
2021 . . . .
9,042,187
3,694,088
2,503,369
1,371,128
2020 . . . .
7,725,640
25,188,735
2,687,139
5,384,381
70
158
232
124
150
141
(211)
178
629
5,468
6,151
6,199
(1) Bruce K. Thorn was our Chief Executive Officer in 2022, 2021 and 2020. The amounts shown reflect
the amounts of total compensation reported for Mr. Thorn for each corresponding year in the “Total”
column of the Summary Compensation Table.
(2) The amounts shown reflect the amounts of “compensation actually paid” to Mr. Thorn as computed
in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The amounts do not reflect the actual amount of
compensation earned by or paid to Mr. Thorn during the applicable year. In accordance with Item 402(v)
of Regulation S-K, the following adjustments were made to the total compensation reported for
Mr. Thorn for each corresponding year in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table:
Year
Reported
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for PEO
($)
Reported Value of
Equity Awards
($)(a)
Equity Award
Adjustments
($)(b)
Compensation
Actually Paid to
PEO
($)
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8,523,181
9,042,187
7,725,640
(6,695,738)
(2,357,436)
(529,993)
(5,499,958)
151,859
3,694,088
(3,667,424)
21,130,519
25,188,735
(a) The amounts shown reflect the amounts reported for Mr. Thorn in the “Stock Awards” column of
the Summary Compensation Table for the corresponding year.
(b) The amounts shown reflect the addition or subtraction, as applicable, of the following: (i) the fair
value as of the end of the corresponding year of the equity awards that we granted to Mr. Thorn
during such year that were unvested and outstanding as of the end of such year; (ii) the change
(positive or negative) in the fair value as of the end of the corresponding year from the end of the
prior year of any equity awards that we granted to Mr. Thorn in prior years that were unvested and
outstanding as of the end of the corresponding year; and (iii) the change (positive or negative) in
the fair value as of the vesting date from the end of the prior year of any equity awards that we
granted to Mr. Thorn in prior years that vested during the corresponding year. The valuation
assumptions used to calculate the fair values did not materially differ from those disclosed at the
time of grant. The amounts added or subtracted in calculating the equity award adjustments are as
follows:
Year End Fair
Value of Equity
Awards
($)
Year over Year Change
in Fair Value of
Unvested and
Outstanding
Equity Awards
($)
Year over Year Change in
Fair Value of Equity Awards
Granted in Prior Years that
Vested in the Year
($)
Year
2022 . . . .
2021 . . . .
1,429,113
2,972,615
2020 . . . .
14,085,505
(3,019,266)
(3,976,229)
6,699,026
(767,283)
1,155,473
345,988
Total Equity Award
Adjustments
($)
(2,357,436)
151,859
21,130,519
68
(3) During 2022, our other named executive officers consisted of Jonathan E. Ramsden, Michael A.
Schlonsky, Ronald A. Robins, Jr., Gene Eddie Burt and Jack A. Pestello. During 2021, our other named
executive officers consisted of Mr. Ramsden, Mr. Pestello, Mr. Schlonsky and Mr. Robins. During
2020, our other named executive officers consisted of Mr. Ramsden, Mr. Schlonsky, Mr. Robins,
Mr. Pestello and Lisa M. Bachmann. The amounts shown reflect the average of the amounts of total
compensation reported for our other named executive officers for each corresponding year in the “Total”
column of the Summary Compensation Table.
(4) The amounts shown reflect the average amount of “compensation actually paid” to our other named
executive officers as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The amounts do not
reflect the average of the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid to the other named
executive officers during the applicable year. In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the
following adjustments were made to the average total compensation reported for our other named
executive officers for each corresponding year in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation
Table:
Average Reported
Summary Compensation
Table Total for Non-PEO
NEOs
($)
2,319,423
2,503,369
2,687,139
Average
Reported Value
of Equity Awards
for Non-PEO
NEOs
($)(a)
(1,375,333)
(1,323,897)
(1,163,824)
Average Equity Award
Adjustments for Non-
PEO NEOs
($)(b)
(761,231)
191,656
3,861,066
Average
Compensation
Actually Paid to
Non-PEO NEOs
($)(d)
182,859
1,371,128
5,384,381
Year
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2020 . . . . . . . . . . . .
(a) The amounts shown reflect the average of the amounts reported for our other named executive
officers in the “Stock Awards” column of the Summary Compensation Table for the corresponding
year.
(b) The amounts shown reflect the addition or subtraction, as applicable, of the following: (i) the
average fair value as of the end of the corresponding year of the equity awards that we granted to
our other named executive officers during such year that were unvested and outstanding as of
the end of such year; (ii) the average change (positive or negative) in the fair value as of the end of
the corresponding year from the end of the prior year of any equity awards that we granted to
our other named executive officers in prior years that were unvested and outstanding as of the end
of the corresponding year; (iii) the average change (positive or negative) in the fair value as of the
vesting date from the end of the prior year of any equity awards that we granted to our other named
executive officers in prior years that vested during the corresponding year; and (iv) a deduction
for the average fair value as of the end of the prior year of equity awards granted in prior years that
fail to meet the applicable vesting conditions during the corresponding year. The valuation
assumptions used to calculate fair values did not materially differ from those disclosed at the time
of grant. The amounts added or subtracted in calculating the equity award adjustments are as
follows:
Average Year End
Fair Value of
Equity Awards
($)
230,486
693,827
Year
2022 . .
2021 . .
2020 . .
2,724,653
Average Year over Year
Change in Fair Value of
Unvested and
Outstanding Equity
Awards
($)
Average Year over Year
Change in Fair Value of
Equity Awards Granted in
Prior Years that Vested in
the Year
($)
Average Fair Value at the
End of the Prior Year of
Equity Awards that
Failed to Meet Vesting
Conditions in the Year
($)
(567,284)
(856,597)
1,477,646
(219,571)
354,426
(155,705)
Total Equity
Award
Adjustments
($)
(761,231)
191,656
(204,862)
0
(185,528)
3,861,066
(5) The amounts shown reflect the weighted peer group total shareholder return, weighted according to
the respective companies’ stock market capitalization at the beginning of each period for which a return
is indicated. The peer group used for this purpose is the Standard & Poor’s 500 Retailing Index, which
is the same index that we use in our 2022 Form 10-K. The comparison assumes $100 was invested for the
69
period starting February 1, 2020, through the end of the listed year in the Company and in the
Standard & Poor’s 500 Retailing Index, respectively.
(6) The amounts shown reflect the net income reported in the Company’s audited financial statements for
the corresponding year.
(7) Total annual sales represents the most important performance measure used by the Company to align
the compensation actually paid to our named executive officers to Company performance for 2022. We
may determine a different financial performance measure to be the most important financial
performance measure in future years.
Financial Performance Measures
Pay-for-performance is the fundamental objective of our executive compensation philosophy. As a
result, the Compensation Committee believes that a majority of each named executive officer’s total
compensation should be at risk or variable based on our performance and/or stock price (i.e., performance-
based). The Compensation Committee selects the metrics used for both our short-term and long-term
incentive awards because it believes they (1) effectively motivate our executives to achieve performance
objectives that directly relate to our operating, financial and strategic goals and create long-term shareholder
value and (2) align the interests of our executives with the interests of our shareholders. The financial
performance measures used by the Company for 2022 to align the compensation actually paid to the
Company’s named executive officers to Company performance are as follows:
• Adjusted Operating Profit
• Total Annual Sales
• Adjusted Earnings Per Share — Diluted
• Adjusted Return on Invested Capital
• Relative Total Shareholder Return
Analysis of the Information Presented in the Pay Versus Performance Table
In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the Company is providing the following descriptions
of the relationships between the information presented in the “Pay Versus Performance” table above.
70
Relationship of Compensation Actually Paid and Cumulative Total Shareholder Return
The following chart sets forth the relationship between Compensation Actually Paid to our Chief
Executive Officer, the average Compensation Actually Paid to our other named executive officers, and the
Company’s cumulative total shareholder return over the three most recently completed fiscal years.
CAP vs. Cumulative Total Shareholder Return
$25,189
$232
$141
$5,384
'
s
0
0
0
$
)
P
A
C
(
d
i
a
P
y
l
l
a
u
t
c
A
n
o
i
t
a
s
n
e
p
m
o
C
$30,000
$25,000
$20,000
$15,000
$10,000
$5,000
$0
-$5,000
$158
$150
$3,694
$1,371
$124
$70
$183
-$530
$250
$200
$150
$100
$50
$-
)
R
S
T
(
n
r
u
t
e
R
r
e
d
o
h
e
r
a
h
S
l
l
a
t
o
T
2020
CAP to PEO
2021
2022
Average CAP to non-PEO NEOs
Company TSR
Peer Group TSR
Relationship of Compensation Actually Paid and Net Income
The following chart sets forth the relationship between Compensation Actually Paid to our Chief
Executive Officer, the average Compensation Actually Paid to our other named executive officers, and our
net income during the three most recently completed fiscal years.
71
'
s
0
0
0
$
)
P
A
C
(
d
i
a
P
y
l
l
a
u
t
c
A
n
o
i
t
a
s
n
e
p
m
o
C
$30,000
$25,000
$20,000
$15,000
$10,000
$5,000
$0
-$5,000
CAP vs. Net Income
$629
$25,189
$5,384
$178
$3,694
$1,371
$183
-$530
$(211)
2020
2021
2022
CAP to PEO
Average CAP to non-PEO NEOs
Net Income (Loss) $000's
$650
$550
$450
$350
$250
$150
$50
$(50)
$(150)
$(250)
$(350)
'
s
0
0
0
$
)
s
s
o
L
(
e
m
o
c
n
I
t
e
N
Relationship of Compensation Actually Paid and Total Annual Sales
The following chart sets forth the relationship between Compensation Actually Paid to our Chief
Executive Officer, the average Compensation Actually Paid to our other named executive officers, and our
total annual sales during the three most recently completed fiscal years.
'
s
0
0
0
$
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$30,000
$25,000
$20,000
$15,000
$10,000
$5,000
$0
-$5,000
CAP vs. Total Annual Sales
$25,189
$6,199
$6,151
$5,384
$3,694
$1,371
$5,468
$183
-$530
2020
2021
2022
CAP to PEO
Average CAP to non-PEO NEOs
Total Annual Sales $000's
72
6,400
6,200
6,000
5,800
5,600
5,400
5,200
5,000
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Comparison of Cumulative Total Shareholder Return of the Company and Cumulative Total Shareholder
Return of the Peer Group
The following chart compares our cumulative total shareholder return over the three most recently
completed fiscal years to the cumulative total shareholder return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Retailing
Index over the same period.
Company Cumulative TSR vs Peer Group Cumulative TSR
)
R
S
T
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$232
$141
$158
$150
$124
$70
$250
$200
$150
$100
$50
$0
2020
2021
2022
Company TSR
Peer Group TSR
AUDIT COMMITTEE DISCLOSURE
General Information
The Audit Committee consists of five non-employee directors of the Board. The members of the Audit
Committee have been reviewed by the Board and determined to be independent within the meaning of all
applicable SEC regulations and NYSE listing standards.
The charter of the Audit Committee states that the purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the
Board in its oversight of:
• the integrity of our financial statements and financial reporting process, and our systems of internal
accounting and financial controls;
• our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, including our disclosure controls and
procedures;
• the annual independent audit of our financial statements, the engagement of our independent
registered public accounting firm, and the evaluation of the firm’s qualifications, independence and
performance;
• the performance of our internal audit function;
• the evaluation of enterprise risk issues; and
• the fulfillment of other responsibilities set forth in its charter.
73
The full text of the Audit Committee’s charter is available in the Investor Relations section of our
website (www.biglots.com) under the “Corporate Governance” caption. The Audit Committee regularly
reviews its responsibilities as outlined in its charter, prepares an annual agenda that addresses all of its
responsibilities and conducts a self-assessment and review of the charter annually. The Audit Committee
believes it fulfilled its responsibilities under the charter in fiscal 2022.
The Audit Committee schedules its meetings with a view towards ensuring that it devotes appropriate
attention to all of its responsibilities. The Audit Committee’s meetings include, whenever appropriate,
executive sessions with the independent registered public accounting firm, the Company’s Vice President,
Internal Audit and our Chief Financial Officer, in each case without the presence of management. The Audit
Committee also meets in executive session without the presence of anyone else, whenever appropriate.
During fiscal 2022, our management completed an assessment of our system of internal control over
financial reporting in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 and related regulations. The Audit Committee was apprised of the progress of the assessment and
provided oversight and advice to management during the process. In connection with its oversight, the
Audit Committee received periodic updates provided by management and the independent registered public
accounting firm at each regularly scheduled Audit Committee meeting. The Audit Committee also reviewed
the report of management contained in our Form 10-K, as well as the independent registered public
accounting firm’s Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm included in our Form 10-K
related to its audit of (1) our financial statements and (2) the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting. The Audit Committee continues to oversee efforts related to our system of internal control
over financial reporting and management’s preparations for the assessment thereof in fiscal 2022. The Audit
Committee has also reviewed key initiatives and programs aimed at strengthening the effectiveness of our
internal and disclosure control structure.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Audit Committee engaged Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting
firm to audit our financial statements for fiscal 2022. Deloitte & Touche LLP has served as our independent
registered public accounting firm since October 1989. The Audit Committee annually selects and evaluates
our independent registered public accounting firm and reviews the scope of and plans for the audit by the
independent registered public accounting firm. Some of the factors the Audit Committee considers in its
evaluation include the independent auditor’s qualifications, performance, independence and tenure. Based on
its evaluation and review, the Audit Committee believes that it is in the best interest of the Company to
retain Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2023.
Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy
Pursuant to the Audit Committee’s Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy, all audit and
non-audit services rendered by Deloitte & Touche LLP in fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021, including the related
fees, were pre-approved by the Audit Committee. Under the policy, the Audit Committee is required to
pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services performed by the independent registered public
accounting firm to assure that the provision of those services does not impair the firm’s independence.
Pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of service and is subject to a specific
engagement authorization. The Audit Committee requires the independent registered public accounting
firm and management to report on the actual fees incurred for each category of service at Audit Committee
meetings throughout the year.
During the year, it may become necessary to engage the independent registered public accounting firm
for additional services that have not been pre-approved. In those instances, the Audit Committee requires
specific pre-approval before engaging the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit
Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members for those instances when
pre-approval is needed prior to a scheduled Audit Committee meeting. The member or members to whom
pre-approval authority is delegated must report any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next
scheduled meeting.
74
Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The fees billed to us for the professional services rendered by Deloitte & Touche LLP during the two
most recently completed fiscal years were as follows:
($ in thousands)
Fiscal 2021
($)
Fiscal 2022
($)
Audit Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audit-Related Fees(1)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All Other Fees(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,450
8
44
2
1,520
75
37
2
1,504
1,634
(1) For fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2022, the audit-related fees principally related to implementation of new
accounting standards and significant non-routine transactions.
(2) For fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2022, the other fees include fees related to online subscription fees for
technical support.
Audit Committee Report
The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements for fiscal 2022 with
management and the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee has discussed
with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by Auditing
Standard No. 1301, as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. The Audit Committee
has received the written communications from the independent registered public accounting firm required
by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent
registered public accounting firm’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence,
and has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm its independence. Based on these
reviews and discussions, the undersigned members of the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that
the audited consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2022 be included in our Form 10-K for filing with
the SEC.
Members of the Audit Committee:
Marla C. Gottschalk, Chair
Sandra Y. Campos
Sebastian J. DiGrande
Kimberley A. Newton
Wendy L. Schoppert
75
PROPOSAL FIVE: RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR FISCAL 2023
At its February 27, 2023 meeting, the Audit Committee appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP as our
independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2023, subject to our entry into a mutually agreed
upon services contract with Deloitte & Touche LLP. The submission of this matter for approval by
shareholders is not legally required; however, we believe that such submission is consistent with best practices
in corporate governance and is another opportunity for shareholders to provide direct feedback on an
important issue of our corporate governance. If the shareholders do not ratify the appointment of Deloitte &
Touche LLP, the selection of such firm as our independent registered public accounting firm will be
reconsidered by the Audit Committee.
A representative of Deloitte & Touche LLP will be present at the Annual Meeting to respond to
appropriate questions and to make a statement if so desired.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE PROPOSAL TO
RATIFY THE APPOINTMENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR FISCAL 2023.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Any proposals of shareholders that are intended to be presented at our 2024 annual meeting of
shareholders must be received by our Corporate Secretary at our corporate offices on or before December 14,
2023 to be eligible for inclusion in our 2024 proxy statement and form of proxy. Such proposals must be
submitted in accordance with Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act. If a shareholder intends to present a proposal
at our 2024 annual meeting of shareholders without inclusion of that proposal in our 2024 proxy materials
and written notice of the proposal is not received by our Corporate Secretary at our corporate offices on or
before February 27, 2024, or if we meet other requirements of the SEC rules, proxies solicited by the
Board for our 2024 annual meeting of shareholders will confer discretionary authority on the proxy holders
named therein to vote on the proposal at the meeting. In addition, to comply with the universal proxy
rules, shareholders who intend to solicit proxies for our 2024 annual meeting of shareholders in support of
director nominees other than the Company’s nominees must provide notice to the Company that sets forth the
information required by Rule 14a-19 of the Exchange Act no later than March 24, 2024.
Our Amended Code of Regulations permits a shareholder, or a group of shareholders, who has
continuously owned at least 3% of our outstanding Common Shares for at least 3 years, to nominate and
include in our proxy statement candidates for the Board, subject to certain requirements. Each eligible
shareholder, or group of shareholders that together is an eligible shareholder, may nominate candidates for
director, up to a limit of 25% of the number of directors on the Board. Any nominee must meet the
qualification standards set forth in our Amended Code of Regulations. Any such notice and nomination
materials must be delivered to, or mailed to and received by, our Corporate Secretary no earlier than 150 days
and no later than 120 days before the anniversary of the date that the Company issued its proxy statement
for the previous year’s annual meeting of shareholders; provided, however, that if the date of the annual
meeting has changed by more than 30 calendar days from the previous year, then the eligible shareholder
must deliver the notice and nomination materials to our Corporate Secretary a reasonable time before we issue
our proxy materials. Based on the anticipated one-year anniversary of the date that we issued our proxy
statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting, an eligible shareholder wishing to nominate a candidate for election
to the Board at the 2024 annual meeting must provide such notice no earlier than November 14, 2023 and
no later than December 14, 2023. Any such notice and accompanying nomination materials must meet the
requirements set forth in our Amended Code of Regulations, which is available in the Investor Relations
section of our website (www.biglots.com) under the “Corporate Governance” caption.
PROXY SOLICITATION COSTS
This solicitation of proxies is made by and on behalf of the Board. In addition to mailing the Notice of
Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (or, if applicable, paper copies of this Proxy Statement, the Notice
of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and the proxy card) to shareholders of record on the Record Date, the
brokers and banks holding our Common Shares for beneficial shareholders must, at our expense, provide
76
our proxy materials to persons for whom they hold our Common Shares in order that such Common
Shares may be voted. Solicitation of proxies may also be made by our officers and regular employees
personally or by telephone, mail or electronic mail. Officers and employees who assist with the solicitation
will not receive any additional compensation. The cost of the solicitation will be borne by us. We have also
retained Georgeson LLC to aid in the solicitation of proxies for a fee estimated to be $13,000, plus
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.
OTHER MATTERS
As of the date of this Proxy Statement, we know of no business that will be presented for consideration
at the Annual Meeting other than as referred to in Proposal One, Proposal Two, Proposal Three, Proposal
Four and Proposal Five above. If any other matter is properly brought before the Annual Meeting for action
by shareholders, Common Shares represented by proxies returned to us and not revoked will be voted on
such matter in accordance with the recommendations of the Board.
By order of the Board of Directors,
Ronald A. Robins, Jr.
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and
Governance Officer, General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary
April 12, 2023
77
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AMENDED AND RESTATED BIG LOTS 2020 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
Appendix A
BIG LOTS
AMENDED AND RESTATED 2020 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
EFFECTIVE JUNE 10, 2020MAY 23, 2023
A-1
CONTENTS
Article 1. Establishment, Purpose, and Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 2. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 3. Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 4. Shares Subject to this Plan and Award Limitations
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 5. Eligibility and Participation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 6. Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 7. Stock Appreciation Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 8. Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 9. Deferred Stock Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 10. Performance Shares, Performance Share Units, and Performance Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 11. Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 12. Nonemployee Director Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 13. Transferability of Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 14. Impact of Termination of Employment or Service on Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 15. Substitution Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 16. Dividend-Equivalent Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 17. Beneficiary Designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 18. Rights of Participants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 19. Change in Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 20. Amendment, Modification, Suspension, and Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 21. Withholding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 22. Successors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Article 23. General Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
3
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
17
18
18
18
19
19
20
20
20
21
22
23
23
A-2
Big Lots Amended and Restated 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan
ARTICLE 1. ESTABLISHMENT, PURPOSE, AND DURATION
1.1 Establishment. Big Lots, Inc., an Ohio corporation (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”),
establishes an incentive compensation plan to be known as the Big Lots Amended and Restated 2020
Long-Term Incentive Plan (hereinafter referred to as the “Plan”), as set forth in this document.
This Plan permits the grant of Nonqualified Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options, Stock Appreciation
Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Deferred Stock Units, Performance Shares, Performance
Share Units, Performance Units, Cash-Based Awards, and Other Stock-Based Awards.
This Plan shall become effective upon shareholder approval (the “Effective Date”) and shall remain in
effect as provided in Section 1.3 (Establishment, Purposes, and Duration/Duration of this Plan) hereof.
1.2 Purpose of this Plan. This Plan is intended to promote the Company’s long-term financial success
by motivating performance through incentive compensation and to encourage Participants to acquire
ownership interests in the Company. This Plan is also intended to provide a means whereby Employees,
Directors, and Third Party Service Providers of the Company develop a sense of proprietorship and personal
involvement in the development and financial success of the Company, and to encourage them to devote
their best efforts to the business of the Company, thereby advancing the interests of the Company and its
shareholders. A further purpose of this Plan is to provide a means through which the Company and its
Affiliates may attract able individuals to become Employees or serve as Directors or Third Party Service
Providers of the Company and its Affiliates and to provide a means whereby those individuals upon
whom the responsibilities of the successful administration and management of the Company are of
importance, can acquire and maintain stock ownership, thereby strengthening their concern for the welfare
of the Company.
1.3 Duration of this Plan. Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Plan shall terminate ten
(10) years from the Effective Date. After this Plan is terminated, no Awards may be granted but Awards
previously granted shall remain outstanding in accordance with their applicable terms and conditions and
this Plan’s terms and conditions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Incentive Stock Options may be granted
more than ten (10) years after the earlier of (a) adoption of this Plan by the Board, or (b) the Effective
Date.
1.4 No More Grants Under Prior Plan. After the Effective Date, no more grants will be made under
the Prior Plan.
ARTICLE 2. DEFINITIONS
Whenever used in this Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below, and when the
meaning is intended, the initial letter of the word shall be capitalized.
2.1 “Affiliate” shall mean (a) in the case of an ISO, a “parent corporation” or a “subsidiary
corporation” of the Company, as those terms are defined in Code Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively; and
(b) in all other cases, any other entity regardless of its form (including, but not limited to, a partnership or a
limited liability company) that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control
with, the Company within the meaning of Code Section 414(b), as modified by Code Section 409A.
2.2 “Annual Award Limit” or “Annual Award Limits” have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3 (Shares
Subject to this Plan and Award Limitations/Annual Award Limits).
2.3 “Award” means, individually or collectively, a grant under this Plan of Nonqualified Stock
Options, Incentive Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units,
Deferred Stock Units, Performance Shares, Performance Share Units, Performance Units, Cash-Based
Awards, or Other Stock-Based Awards, in each case subject to the terms of this Plan. At the Committee’s
discretion, an Award may be granted as a Qualified Performance-Based Award.
2.4 “Award Agreement” means either (a) a written or electronic agreement entered into by the
Company and a Participant setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to an Award granted under
A-3
this Plan, or (b) a written or electronic statement issued by the Company to a Participant describing the
terms and provisions of such Award, including any amendment or modification thereof. The Committee may
provide for the use of electronic, internet or other non-paper Award Agreements, and the use of electronic,
internet or other non-paper means for the acceptance thereof and actions thereunder by a Participant.
2.5 “Beneficial Owner” or “Beneficial Ownership” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.
2.6 “Board” or “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
2.7 “Cash-Based Award” means an Award, denominated in cash, granted to a Participant as described
in Article 11 (Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards).
2.8 “Change in Control” means any one or more of the following events:
(a) Any person or group (as defined for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act)
becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 20 percent or more of the outstanding equity
securities of the Company entitled to vote for the election of directors;
(b) A majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office is replaced within any
period of two years or less by directors not nominated and approved by a majority of the directors in
office at the beginning of such period (or their successors so nominated and approved), or a majority of
the Board of Directors at any date consists of persons not so nominated and approved; or
(c) The consummation of a merger or consolidation with another entity or the sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets (including, without limitation, a plan of
liquidation), which has been approved by shareholders of the Company.
Provided, however, the other provisions of this Section 2.8 (Definitions/Change in Control)
notwithstanding, the term “Change in Control” shall not mean any merger, consolidation, reorganization,
or other transaction in which the Company exchanges or offers to exchange newly-issued or treasury Common
Shares representing 20 percent or more, but less than 50 percent, of the outstanding equity securities of
the Company entitled to vote for the election of directors, for 51 percent or more of the outstanding equity
securities entitled to vote for the election of at least the majority of the directors of a corporation other
than the Company or an Affiliate (the “Acquired Corporation”), or for all or substantially all of the assets
of the Acquired Corporation.
Provided further, if a Change in Control constitutes a payment event with respect to any Award that
provides for the deferral of compensation and is subject to Code Section 409A, payments to be made upon
a Change in Control shall only be made upon a “change in control event” within the meaning of Code
Section 409A.
2.9 “Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. For
purposes of this Plan, references to sections of the Code shall be deemed to include references to any
applicable rules, regulations, and authoritative interpretations thereunder and any successor or similar
provision.
2.10 “Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board or such other committee to
which the Board assigns the responsibility of administering this Plan. The Committee shall consist of at
least three members of the Board, each of whom may serve on the Committee only if the Board determines
that he or she (a) is a “Non-employee Director” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act,
(b) satisfies the requirements of an “outside director” as historically defined for purposes of Code
Section 162(m), and (c) qualifies as “independent” in accordance with applicable stock exchange listing
standards. The members of the Committee shall be appointed from time to time by and shall serve at the
discretion of the Board. If the Committee does not exist or cannot function for any reason, the members of
the Board that each satisfy the requirements of an “outside director” as historically defined for purposes
of Code Section 162(m) may take any action under the Plan that would otherwise be the responsibility of the
Committee.
A-4
2.11 “Company” means Big Lots, Inc., an Ohio corporation, and any successor thereto as provided in
Article 23 (Successors) herein.
2.12 “Deferred Annual Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1 (Deferred Stock Units/In
General).
2.13 “Deferred Stock Unit” means a Participant’s contractual right to receive a stated number of
Shares or, if provided by the Committee on the Grant Date, cash equal to the Fair Market Value of such
Shares, under the Plan at the end of a specified period of time or upon the occurrence of a specified event,
as further described in Section 9.1 (Deferred Stock Units/In General).
2.14 “Deferral Election Form” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1 (Deferred Stock Units/In
General).
2.15 “Director” means any individual who is a member of the Board of Directors of the Company or
the board of directors of any Affiliate of the Company.
2.16 “Disability” means:
(a) With respect to ISOs, as that term is defined in Code Section 22(e)(3);
(b)
If Disability constitutes a payment event with respect to any Award that is subject to Code
Section 409A, Disability shall mean, unless the Committee determines otherwise in accordance with
Code Section 409A, that the Participant is (i) unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by
reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in
death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, (ii) by
reason of any readily determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in
death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, receiving
income replacement benefits for a period of at least three (3) months under an accident and health plan
covering employees of the Participant’s employer, or (iii) determined to be totally disabled by the
Social Security Administration or the Railroad Retirement Board; and
(c) Unless the Committee determines otherwise, with respect to any other Award, a physical or
mental condition that, for more than six (6) consecutive months, renders the Participant incapable,
with reasonable accommodation, of performing his or her assigned duties on a full-time basis.
2.17 “Dividend-Equivalent Right” means the right to receive an amount, calculated with respect to a
Full Value Award, which is determined by multiplying the number of Shares subject to the applicable Award
by the per-Share cash dividend, or the per-Share Fair Market Value (as determined by the Committee) of
any dividend in consideration other than cash, paid by the Company on Shares.
2.18 “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01 (Establishment, Purpose and Duration/
Establishment) means June 10, 2020.
2.19 “Elective Deferred Stock Units” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1 (Deferred Stock Units/In
General).
2.20 “Eligible Individual” means an individual who is an Employee, Director, and/or Third Party
Service Provider.
2.21 “Employee” means any employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates.
2.22 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or
any successor act thereto.
2.23 “Exercise Price” means the price at which a Share may be purchased by a Participant pursuant
to an Option.
2.24 “Fair Market Value” or “FMV” means a price that is equal to the opening, closing, actual, high,
low, or average selling prices of a Share reported on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or other
established stock exchange (or exchanges) on the applicable date, the preceding trading day, the next succeeding
A-5
trading day, or an average of trading days, as determined by the Committee and, to the extent applicable, in
a manner consistent with Code Section 409A. Unless the Committee determines otherwise, Fair Market
Value shall be deemed to be equal to the closing price per Share reported on a consolidated basis for securities
listed on the principal stock exchange or market on which Shares are traded on the day as of which such
Fair Market Value is being determined or, if there is no closing price on that day, then the closing price on
the last previous day on which a closing price was reported. . In the event Shares are not publicly traded at the
time a determination of their value is required to be made hereunder, the determination of their Fair
Market Value shall be made by the Committee in such manner as it deems appropriate taking into account
all information material to the value of the Company within the meaning of Code Section 409A.
2.25 “Full Value Award” means an Award other than an ISO, NQSO, or SAR, which is settled by the
issuance of Shares or their cash equivalent.
2.26 “Grant Date” means the later of (a) the date the Committee establishes the terms of an Award,
or (b) any later date specified in the Award Agreement. In no event may the Grant Date be earlier than the
Effective Date.
2.27 “Grant Price” means the price established at the time of grant of an SAR pursuant to Article 7
(Stock Appreciation Rights), used to determine whether there is any payment due upon exercise of the SAR.
2.28 “Incentive Stock Option” or “ISO” means an Option to purchase Shares granted under Article 6
(Options) to an Employee and that is designated as an Incentive Stock Option and that meets the rules and
requirements of Code Section 422, or any successor provision.
2.29 “Nonemployee Director” means a Director who is not an Employee.
2.30 “Nonemployee Director Award” means any Award granted to a Nonemployee Director as
described in Article 12 (Nonemployee Director Awards).
2.31 “Nonqualified Stock Option” or “NQSO” means an Option that is not intended to meet the
requirements of Code Section 422, or that otherwise does not meet such requirements.
2.32 “Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option, as described in
Article 6 (Options).
2.33 “Other Stock-Based Award” means an equity-based or equity-related Award not otherwise
described by the terms of this Plan, granted pursuant to Article 11 (Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-
Based Awards).
2.34 “Participant” means any Eligible Individual as set forth in Article 5 (Eligibility and Participation)
to whom an Award is granted.
2.35
“Performance Period” means the period of time during which the performance goals must be
met in order to determine the degree of payout and/or vesting with respect to an Award.
2.36
“Performance Share” means a grant of a stated number of Shares to a Participant under the
Plan that is forfeitable by the Participant until the attainment of specified performance goals, or until
otherwise determined by the Committee or in accordance with the Plan, subject to the continuous employment
of the Participant through the applicable Performance Period.
2.37
“Performance Share Unit” means a Participant’s contractual right to receive a stated number of
Shares or, if provided by the Committee on or after the Grant Date, cash equal to the Fair Market Value of
such Shares, under the Plan at a specified time that is forfeitable by the Participant until the attainment of
specified performance goals, or until otherwise determined by the Committee or in accordance with the Plan,
subject to the continuous employment of the Participant through the applicable Performance Period.
2.38
“Performance Unit” means a Participant’s contractual right to receive a cash-denominated award,
payable in cash or Shares, under the Plan at a specified time that is forfeitable by the Participant until the
attainment of specified performance goals, or until otherwise determined by the Committee or in accordance
with the Plan, subject to the continuous employment of the Participant through the applicable Performance
Period.
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2.39 “Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act
and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a “group” as defined in Section 13(d) thereof.
2.40 “Plan” means the Big Lots Amended and Restated 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
2.41 “Plan Year” means the Company’s fiscal year.
2.42 “Prior Plan” means the Big Lots 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated,
effective May 29, 2014, and the Big Lots 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan, effective May 25, 2017.
2.43 “Restricted Stock” means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 8 (Restricted
Stock and Restricted Stock Units).
2.44
“Restricted Stock Unit” means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 8 (Restricted
Stock and Restricted Stock Units), except no Shares are actually awarded to the Participant on the Grant Date.
2.45 “Restriction Period” means the period when Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Deferred
Stock Units and/or Other Stock-Based Awards are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (based on the
passage of time, the achievement of performance goals, or upon the occurrence of other events as determined
by the Committee, in its discretion).
2.46 “Share” means a common share of the Company, par value $.01 per share (as such par value
may be amended from time to time), whether presently or hereafter issued, and any other stock or security
resulting from adjustment thereof as described hereinafter, or a share of common stock of any successor
pursuant to Article 22 (Successors).
2.47 “Share Authorization” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a) (Shares Subject to this Plan
and Award Limitations/Share Authorization).
2.48 “Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means an Award, designated as an SAR, pursuant to the
terms of Article 7 (Stock Appreciation Rights) herein.
2.49 “Termination of Employment or Service” means the occurrence of any act or event that causes a
Participant to cease being an employee of the Company and any Affiliate, including, without limitation,
death, Disability, dismissal, severance at the election of the Participant, or severance as a result of the
discontinuance, liquidation, sale, or transfer by the Company or its Affiliates of a business owned or operated
by the Company or any Affiliate. With respect to any Participant who is not an employee of the Company
or any Affiliate, the Award Agreement shall establish what act or event shall constitute a Termination of
Employment or Service for purposes of this Plan. A Termination of Employment or Service shall occur
with respect to a Participant who is employed by an Affiliate if the Affiliate shall cease to be an Affiliate and
the Participant shall not immediately thereafter become an employee of the Company or an Affiliate.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, as described in Section 14.4 (Impact of Termination of Employment or Service
on Awards/Change in Participant Status), no Termination of Employment or Service shall occur if the
Participant continues to be an Employee, Director, or Third Party Service Provider after such termination.
Provided, however, if a Termination of Employment or Service constitutes a payment event with respect to
any Award that provides for the deferral of compensation and is subject to Code Section 409A, payments
to be made upon a Termination of Employment or Service shall only be made upon a “separation from
service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A.
2.50 “Third Party Service Provider” means any consultant, agent, advisor, or independent contractor
who renders services to the Company or an Affiliate pursuant to a written agreement that (a) are not in
connection with the offer and sale of the Company’s securities in a capital raising transaction, and (b) do
not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities.
ARTICLE 3. ADMINISTRATION
3.1 General. The Committee shall be responsible for administering this Plan, subject to this
Article 3 (Administration) and the other provisions of this Plan. The Committee may employ attorneys,
consultants, accountants, agents, and other individuals, any of whom may be an Employee, and the
Committee, the Company, and its officers and Directors shall be entitled to rely upon the advice, opinions,
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or valuations of any such individuals. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by
the Committee shall be final and binding upon the Participants, the Company, and all other interested
individuals.
3.2 Authority of the Committee. The Committee shall have full and exclusive discretionary power to
interpret the terms and the intent of this Plan and any Award Agreement or other agreement or document
ancillary to or in connection with this Plan, to determine eligibility for Awards and to adopt such rules,
regulations, forms, instruments, and guidelines for administering this Plan as the Committee may deem
necessary or proper. Such authority shall include, but not be limited to, (a) selecting Participants,
(b) establishing all Award terms and conditions, including the terms and conditions set forth in Award
Agreements and any ancillary document or materials, (c) granting Awards as an alternative to or as the form
of payment for grants or rights earned or due under compensation plans or arrangements of the Company,
(d) construing any ambiguous provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement, (e) establishing performance
goals and certifying satisfaction of performance goals, (f) subject to Article 20 (Amendment, Modification,
Suspension, and Termination), adopting modifications and amendments to this Plan or any Award
Agreement, including without limitation, any that are necessary to comply with the laws of the countries
and other jurisdictions in which the Company or its Affiliates operate, and (g) making any other determination
and taking any other action that it deems necessary or desirable for the administration or operation of the
Plan and/or any Award Agreement.
3.3 Delegation. The Committee may delegate to one or more of its members or to one or more
officers of the Company or its Affiliates or to one or more agents or advisors such administrative duties or
powers as it may deem advisable, and the Committee or any individuals to whom it has delegated duties or
powers as aforesaid may employ one or more individuals to render advice with respect to any responsibility
the Committee or such individuals may have under this Plan. Subject to applicable law, the Committee may
authorize one or more officers of the Company to do one or more of the following on the same basis as
can the Committee: (a) designate Employees to be recipients of Awards, (b) designate Third Party Service
Providers to be recipients of Awards, and (c) determine the size of and make any such Awards; provided,
however, (i) the Committee shall not delegate such responsibilities to any such officer for Awards granted to a
Nonemployee Director or an Employee who is considered an executive officer, as determined by the Board
in accordance with Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and (ii) the officer(s) shall report periodically to the
Committee regarding the nature and scope of the Awards granted pursuant to the authority delegated.
ARTICLE 4. SHARES SUBJECT TO THIS PLAN AND AWARD LIMITATIONS
4.1 Number of Shares Available for Awards.
(a) Share Authorization. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.4 (Shares Subject to this
Plan and Award Limitations/Adjustments in Authorized Shares) herein, the maximum number
of Shares available for grant to Participants under this Plan (the “Share Authorization”)
shall be:
(i)
3,600,000one million two hundred fifty thousand (1,250,000) Shares, plus
(ii)
the 36,800 Shares available for grant under this Plan as of April 7, 2023, plus
(iii) any Shares subject to the 1,360,9433,563,319 outstanding full value awards as of
February 1, 2020April 7, 2023 that on or after February 1, 2020April 7, 2023 cease for any
reason to be subject to such awards (other than by reason of exercise or settlement of
the awards to the extent they are exercised for or settled in vested and nonforfeitable
Shares).
(b) Limits on ISOs. The maximum number of Shares of the Share Authorization that may be
issued pursuant to the exercise of ISOs granted under this Plan shall be 3,600,000one million
two hundred fifty thousand (1,250,000) Shares.
4.2 Share Usage. Subject to the terms of this Plan, Shares covered by an Award shall only be
counted as used to the extent they are actually issued. Any Shares related to Awards issued under the Plan
on or after the Effective Date or under the Prior Plan before the Effective Date which (a) terminate by
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expiration, forfeiture, cancellation, or otherwise without the issuance of such Shares, (b) are settled in cash
in lieu of Shares, or (c) are exchanged with the Committee’s permission prior to the issuance of Shares for
Awards not involving Shares, shall be available again for grant under this Plan. Shares that are withheld
from an Award of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, or Performance Share Units to satisfy the
minimum required tax withholding obligations related to that Award shall be deemed to constitute Shares that
are not issued under this Plan. To the extent that a Participant has elected to withhold Shares from an Award
of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, or Performance Share Units in excess of the minimum required tax
withholding, the Shares withheld for the excess withholding will no longer be eligible to be again available for
grant under this Plan. Shares which are (i) not issued or delivered as a result of the net settlement of an Option
or Share-settled SAR, (ii) withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations on an Option or SAR issued
under the Plan, (iii) tendered to pay the Exercise Price of an Option or the Grant Price of a Stock
Appreciation Right under the Plan, or (iv) repurchased on the open market with the proceeds of an Option
exercise will no longer be eligible to be again available for grant under this Plan. To the extent permitted
by applicable law or stock exchange rule, Shares issued in assumption of, or in substitution for, any outstanding
awards of any entity acquired in any form of combination by the Company or any Affiliate shall not be
counted against Shares available for grant pursuant to the Plan. The Shares available for issuance under this
Plan may be authorized and unissued Shares or treasury Shares.
4.3 Adjustments in Authorized Shares.
In the event of any corporate event or transaction (including,
but not limited to, a change in the Shares of the Company or the capitalization of the Company) such as a
merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, separation, partial or complete liquidation, stock
dividend, special cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split up, spin-off, or other distribution of
stock or property of the Company, combination of Shares, exchange of Shares, dividend in kind, or other
like change in capital structure, number of outstanding Shares or distribution (other than normal cash
dividends) to shareholders of the Company, or any similar corporate event or transaction, the Committee,
in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of Participants’ rights under this Plan, shall substitute or adjust,
as applicable, (i) the number and kind of Shares that may be issued under this Plan or under particular
forms of Awards, (ii) the number and kind of Shares subject to outstanding Awards, (iii) the Exercise Price
or Grant Price applicable to outstanding Awards, (iv) the Annual Award Limits, and (v) other value
determinations applicable to outstanding Awards. Any such adjustment shall be done in a manner consistent
with Code Section 409A and, where applicable, Code Section 424. The Committee may also make
appropriate adjustments in the terms of any Awards under this Plan to reflect such changes or distributions,
including modifications of performance goals and changes in the length of Performance Periods as the
Committee otherwise determines. The determination of the Committee as to the foregoing adjustments, if
any, shall be at the discretion of the Committee and shall be conclusive and binding on Participants under this
Plan.
Subject to the provisions of Article 20 (Amendment, Modification, Suspension, and Termination) and
notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, without affecting the number of Shares reserved or
available hereunder, the Committee may authorize the issuance or assumption of benefits under this Plan in
connection with any merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, or reorganization upon such
terms and conditions as it may deem appropriate (including, but not limited to, a conversion of equity awards
into Awards under this Plan), subject to compliance with the rules under Code Sections 409A, 422 and
424, to the extent applicable.
ARTICLE 5. ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION
5.1 Eligibility.
Individuals eligible to participate in this Plan include all Employees, Directors, and
Third Party Service Providers.
5.2 Actual Participation. Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Committee may, from time to
time, select from the Eligible Individuals, those individuals to whom Awards shall be granted. Awards need
not be uniform as among Participants.
5.3 Conditions of Participation. By accepting an Award, each Participant agrees in his or her own
behalf and in behalf of his or her beneficiaries (1) to be bound by the terms of the Award Agreement and
the Plan and (2) that the Committee (or the Board) may amend the Plan and the Award Agreement pursuant
to Article 21 (Amendment, Modification, Suspension, and Termination).
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ARTICLE 6. OPTIONS
6.1 Grant of Options. Subject to the terms and provisions of this Plan, Options may be granted to
Eligible Individuals in such number, and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time as shall be
determined by the Committee; provided that ISOs may be granted only to Employees of the Company or
of any parent or subsidiary corporation (as permitted under Code Sections 422 and 424). However, unless
legitimate business criteria exist (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(b)(5)(iii)(E)(1)), an
Eligible Individual may only be granted Options to the extent that such individual provides services to the
Company or an Affiliate of the Company that is part of the Company’s controlled group for purposes of
Code Section 409A.
6.2 Option Award Agreement. Each Option grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that
shall specify the Exercise Price, the term of the Option, the number of Shares to which the Option pertains,
the conditions upon which an Option shall become vested and exercisable, and such other provisions as
the Committee shall determine which are not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan. The Award Agreement
also shall specify whether the Option is intended to be an ISO or a NQSO.
6.3 Exercise Price. The Exercise Price for each grant of an Option shall be determined by the
Committee and shall be specified in the Award Agreement; provided, however, the Exercise Price must be at
least equal to (a) one hundred percent (100%) of the FMV of the Shares as determined on the Grant
Date, or (b) one hundred ten percent (110%) of the FMV of the Shares as determined on the Grant Date in
the case of an ISO granted to an individual who owns or who is deemed to own shares possessing more
than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares of the Company or any
Affiliate, as determined under Code Section 422.
6.4 Term of Options. Each Option granted to a Participant shall expire at such time as the Committee
shall determine at the time of grant; provided, however, no Option shall be exercisable later than the tenth
(10th) anniversary date of the Grant Date.
6.5 Exercise of Options. Options granted under this Article 6 (Options) shall be exercisable at such
times and be subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee shall in each instance approve,
which terms and restrictions need not be the same for each grant or for each Participant.
Options granted under this Article 6 (Options) shall be exercised by the delivery of a notice of exercise
to the Company or an agent designated by the Company in a form specified or accepted by the Committee
(setting forth the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is to be exercised, accompanied by full
payment for the Shares), or by complying with any alternative exercise procedure(s) the Committee may
authorize.
6.6 Payment. A condition of the issuance of the Shares as to which an Option shall be exercised
shall be the payment of the Exercise Price. The Exercise Price of any Option shall be payable to the Company
in full either: (a) in cash; (b) by tendering (either by actual delivery or attestation) previously acquired
Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the Exercise Price; (c) by a
cashless (broker-assisted) exercise; (d) by a combination of (a), (b) and/or (c); or (e) any other method
approved or accepted by the Committee in its sole discretion.
Subject to any governing rules or regulations, as soon as practicable after receipt of written notification
of exercise and full payment (including satisfaction of any applicable tax withholding), the Company shall
deliver to the Participant evidence of book entry Shares or Share certificates in an appropriate amount based
upon the number of Shares purchased under the Option(s).
Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, all payments under all of the methods indicated above
shall be paid in United States dollars.
6.7 Minimum Vesting Conditions. All Option Awards shall have a minimum vesting period of one
year from the date of its grant with no vesting prior to the first anniversary of the grant date (or 50 weeks
for an Option granted to a Nonemployee Director at the regular annual meeting of shareholders that vests at
the next regular annual meeting of shareholders); except that this minimum vesting condition need not
apply (i) in the case of the death, disability or Retirement of the Participant or termination of employment
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of a Participant in connection with a Change of Control, and (ii) with respect to up to an aggregate of 5%
of the shares of Stock authorized under the Plan, which may be granted (or regranted upon forfeiture) in any
form permitted under the Plan without regard to such minimum vesting requirements.
6.8 Other Conditions and Restrictions. The Committee may impose such other conditions and/or
restrictions on any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option granted under this Article 6
(Options) as it may deem advisable or desirable. Such conditions and restrictions may include, but shall not
be limited to, minimum holding period requirements, restrictions under applicable federal securities laws,
under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such Shares are then listed and/or
traded, or under any blue sky or state securities laws applicable to such Shares.
6.9 Notification of Disqualifying Disposition.
If any Participant shall make any disposition of
Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of an ISO under the circumstances described in Code Section 421(b)
(relating to certain disqualifying dispositions), such Participant shall notify the Company of such disposition
within ten (10) days thereof.
ARTICLE 7. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
7.1 Grant of SARs. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan, SARs may be granted to
Eligible Individuals in such number, and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time as shall be
determined by the Committee. However, unless legitimate business criteria exist (within the meaning of
Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(b)(5)(iii)(E)(1)), an Eligible Individual may only be granted SARs to the extent
that such individual provides services to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company that is part of the
Company’s controlled group for purposes of Code Section 409A.
7.2 SAR Award Agreement. Each SAR Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall
specify the Grant Price, the term of the SAR, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine
which are not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan.
7.3 Grant Price. The Grant Price for each grant of an SAR shall be determined by the Committee
and shall be specified in the Award Agreement; provided, however, the Grant Price must be at least equal to
one hundred percent (100%) of the FMV of the Shares as determined on the Grant Date.
7.4 Term of SAR. Each SAR granted to a Participant shall expire at such time as the Committee
shall determine at the time of grant; provided, however, no SAR shall be exercisable later than the tenth
(10th) anniversary date of the Grant Date.
7.5 Exercise of SARs. SARs may be exercised upon whatever terms and conditions the Committee,
in its sole discretion, imposes.
7.6 Settlement of SARs. Upon the exercise of a SAR, a Participant shall be entitled to receive
payment from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying:
(a) The excess of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the Grant
Price; by
(b) The number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised.
At the discretion of the Committee, the payment upon SAR exercise may be in cash, Shares, or any
combination thereof, or in any other manner approved by the Committee in its sole discretion. The
Committee’s determination regarding the form of SAR payout shall be set forth in the Award Agreement
pertaining to the grant of the SAR.
7.7 Minimum Vesting Conditions. All SAR Awards shall have a minimum vesting period of one year
from the date of its grant with no vesting prior to the first anniversary of the grant date (or 50 weeks for a
SAR granted to a Nonemployee Director at the regular annual meeting of shareholders that vests at the next
regular annual meeting of shareholders); except that this minimum vesting condition need not apply (i) in
the case of the death, disability or Retirement of the Participant or termination of employment of a
Participant in connection with a Change of Control, and (ii) with respect to up to an aggregate of 5% of
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the shares of Stock authorized under the Plan, which may be granted (or regranted upon forfeiture) in any
form permitted under the Plan without regard to such minimum vesting requirements.
7.8 Other Conditions and Restrictions. The Committee may impose such other conditions and/or
restrictions on any Shares received upon exercise of an SAR granted pursuant to this Plan as it may deem
advisable or desirable. Such conditions and restrictions may include, but shall not be limited to, a requirement
that the Participant hold the Shares received upon exercise of an SAR for a specified period of time.
ARTICLE 8. RESTRICTED STOCK AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
8.1 Grant of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units. Subject to the terms and provisions of this
Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Shares of Restricted Stock and/or
Restricted Stock Units to Eligible Individuals in such amounts as the Committee shall determine. Restricted
Stock Units shall be similar to Restricted Stock except that no Shares are actually awarded to the Eligible
Individual on the Grant Date.
8.2 Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. Each Award of Restricted Stock
and/or Restricted Stock Unit shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Restriction
Period, the number of Shares of Restricted Stock or the number of Restricted Stock Units granted, and such
other provisions as the Committee shall determine which are not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan.
8.3 Other Conditions and Restrictions. The Committee may impose such other conditions and/or
restrictions on any Shares of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units granted pursuant to this Plan as it
may deem advisable or desirable. Such conditions and restrictions may include, but shall not be limited to,
without limitation, a requirement that the Participant pay a stipulated purchase price for each Share of
Restricted Stock or each Restricted Stock Unit, restrictions based upon the achievement of specific
performance goals, acceleration of a Restriction Period based on the achievement of performance goals,
time-based restrictions on vesting following the attainment of the performance goals, time-based restrictions,
and/or restrictions under applicable laws or under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon
which such Shares are listed or traded, or holding requirements or sale restrictions placed on the Shares by the
Company upon vesting of such Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units.
An Award of Shares of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units shall have a minimum vesting
period of one year from the date of its grant with no vesting prior to the first anniversary of the grant date
(or 50 weeks for an Award granted to a Nonemployee Director at the regular annual meeting of shareholders
that vests at the next regular annual meeting of shareholders); except that this minimum vesting condition
need not apply (i) in the case of the death, disability or Retirement of the Participant or termination of
employment of a Participant in connection with a Change of Control, and (ii) with respect to up to an
aggregate of 5% of the shares of Stock authorized under the Plan, which may be granted (or regranted
upon forfeiture) in any form permitted under the Plan without regard to such minimum vesting requirements.
To the extent deemed appropriate by the Committee, the Company may retain the certificates
representing Shares of Restricted Stock in the Company’s possession until such time as all conditions
and/or restrictions applicable to such Shares have been satisfied or lapse. Except as otherwise provided in
this Article 8 (Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units), Shares of Restricted Stock covered by each
Restricted Stock Award shall become freely transferable by the Participant after all conditions and restrictions
applicable to such Shares have been satisfied or lapse (including satisfaction of any applicable tax
withholding obligations), and Restricted Stock Units shall be settled in cash, Shares, or a combination of
cash and Shares as the Committee, in its sole discretion shall determine.
8.4 Certificate Legend.
In addition to any legends placed on certificates pursuant to Section 8.3
(Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units/Other Conditions and Restrictions), each certificate representing
Shares of Restricted Stock granted pursuant to this Plan may bear a legend such as the following or as
otherwise determined by the Committee in its sole discretion:
“The sale or transfer of Shares of stock represented by this certificate, whether voluntary, involuntary,
or by operation of law, is subject to certain restrictions on transfer as set forth in the Big Lots Amended and
Restated 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan, and in the associated Award Agreement. A copy of this Plan
and such Award Agreement may be obtained from Big Lots, Inc.”
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8.5 Rights. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and set forth in a Participant’s Award
Agreement, to the extent permitted or required by law, as determined by the Committee, Participants holding
Shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder shall have the right to exercise full voting rights with respect
to those Shares during the Period of Restriction. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and set forth
in a Participant’s Award Agreement, a Participant receiving a Restricted Stock Award will have, with
respect to the Restricted Stock, all of the rights of a shareholder of the Company holding the class of Shares
that is the subject of the Restricted Stock, including, if applicable, the right to vote the shares and the right
to receive any Dividend-Equivalent Rights pursuant to Article 16 (Dividend-Equivalent Rights) of this Plan.
Any dividends paid on Restricted Stock will be subject to the same restrictions that affect the Restricted
Stock with respect to which the dividend was paid. Dividends paid out of escrow will be treated as
remuneration for employment unless an election has been made under Section 8.6 (Restricted Stock and
Restricted Stock Units/Section 83(b) Election). A Participant shall have no voting rights with respect to any
Restricted Stock Units granted hereunder. A Participant shall have no dividend rights with respect to any
Restricted Stock Units granted hereunder unless the Participant is also granted Dividend-Equivalent Rights.
8.6 Section 83(b) Election. The Committee may provide in an Award Agreement that the Award of
Restricted Stock is conditioned upon the Participant making or refraining from making an election with
respect to the Award under Code Section 83(b). If a Participant makes an election pursuant to Code
Section 83(b) concerning a Restricted Stock Award, the Participant shall be required to file promptly a copy
of such election with the Company.
8.7 Deferral Rights. The Committee may, in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 409A,
permit an Employee or Director to elect to defer any Award of Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock
Units. Any deferral of Restricted Stock shall be converted into a deferred Restricted Stock Unit. Any deferral
of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units shall be evidenced by a deferral election form containing
such terms and conditions not inconsistent with this Plan or Code Section 409A as the Committee shall
determine, including customary representations, warranties and covenants with respect to securities law
matters. Any Dividend Equivalent Rights provided a Participant with respect to deferred Restricted Stock or
Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to Article 16 (Dividend-Equivalent Rights).
ARTICLE 9. DEFERRED STOCK UNITS
9.1 In General. The Committee may, in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 409A,
permit an Employee or Director to elect to defer receipt of all or a portion of his annual compensation,
annual incentive bonus and/or long-term compensation (other than Options or SARs) (“Deferred Annual
Amount”) payable by the Company or an Affiliate and receive in lieu thereof an Award of elective Deferred
Stock Units equal to the number which may be obtained by dividing (a) the amount of the Deferred
Annual Amount, by (b) the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date such compensation and/or annual
bonus would otherwise have been paid (“Deferred Stock Units”). Deferred Stock Units shall be evidenced
by a deferral election form (“Deferral Election Form”) containing such terms and conditions not inconsistent
with this Plan or Code Section 409A as the Committee shall determine, including customary representations,
warranties and covenants with respect to securities law matters. The Deferral Election Form shall serve as
the Award Agreement for the Deferred Stock Units. Upon receipt of a Deferral Election Form, the Company
shall establish a notional account for the Participant and will record in such account the number of Shares
underlying the Deferred Stock Units awarded to the Participant. No Shares will be issued to the Participant
at the time Deferred Stock Units are credited in connection with a Deferral Election Form.
9.2 Rights as a Stockholder. The Committee may, in its discretion, provide in the Deferral Election
Form related to a Deferred Stock Unit, that Dividend Equivalent Rights shall be granted with respect to
such Deferred Stock Unit, and if Dividend Equivalent Rights are granted, when such Dividend Equivalent
Rights shall be accrued, paid to, or credited to the account of, a Participant credited with Deferred Stock
Units pursuant to Article 16 (Dividend-Equivalent Rights) of this Plan. Unless otherwise provided by the
Committee in the Deferral Election Form, (a) any cash dividends or distributions credited to the Participant’s
account shall be deemed to have been invested in additional Deferred Stock Units on the record date
established for the related dividend or distribution in an amount equal to the number which may be obtained
by dividing (i) the value of such dividend or distribution on the record date by (ii) the Fair Market Value
of a Share on such date, and such additional Deferred Stock Units shall be subject to the same terms and
conditions as are applicable in respect of the Deferred Stock Units with respect to which such dividends or
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distributions were payable, and (b) if any such dividends or distributions are paid in Shares or other
securities, such shares and other securities shall be subject to the same Restriction Period and other
restrictions, if any, as apply to the Deferred Stock Units with respect to which they were paid. A Participant
shall not have any rights as a shareholder in respect of Deferred Stock Units awarded pursuant to the Plan
(including, without limitation, the right to vote on any matter submitted to the Company’s shareholders) until
such time as the Shares attributable to such Deferred Stock Units have been issued to such Participant or
his beneficiary.
9.3 Vesting. Unless otherwise provided in the Deferral Election Form related to a Deferred Stock
Unit, each Deferred Stock Unit, together with any Dividend — Equivalent Rights credited with respect
thereto, shall not be subject to any Restriction Period and shall be non-forfeitable at all times. For purposes
of clarity, any Deferred Stock Unit (and any related Dividend Equivalent Right) issued in connection with the
deferral of any Award of long-term compensation that would have been granted under the Plan shall be
subject to the same Restriction Period that would have applied to such Award had it not been deferred.
Elective deferrals of other compensation that would otherwise have been payable in cash shall not be subject
to any Restriction Period.
9.4 Settlement. Subject to Article 23 (General Provisions), and the last sentence of Section 9.1
(Deferred Stock Units/In General), unless otherwise provided in the Deferral Election Form related to a
Deferred Stock Unit, the Company shall issue the Shares underlying any of a Participant’s Deferred Stock
Units (and any related Dividend-Equivalent Rights) credited to such Participant’s account under this Plan
within ninety (90) days following the date of such Participant’s Termination of Employment or Service
(or such other Code Section 409A-compliant distribution event as may be elected by the Participant in the
initial Deferral Election Form in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Committee and Code
Section 409A). The Committee may provide, or the Participant may elect, in the Deferral Election Form
applicable to any Deferred Stock Unit that, in lieu of issuing Shares in settlement of that Deferred Stock
Units, the Fair Market Value of the Shares corresponding to such Deferred Stock Units shall be paid in cash.
For each Share received in settlement of Deferred Stock Units, the Company shall deliver to the Participant
a certificate representing such Share, bearing appropriate legends, if applicable. Notwithstanding any
other provision of the Plan to the contrary, any distribution that complies with Code Section 409A shall be
deemed for all purposes to comply with the Plan requirements regarding the time and form of distributions.
9.5 Further Deferral Elections.
If permitted by the Committee in the Deferral Election Form, a
Participant may, elect to further defer receipt of Shares issuable in respect of Deferred Stock Units in
accordance with the requirements of Code Section 409A. Any such redeferral election shall be valid only if :
(a) such election does not take effect until at least twelve (12) months after the date on which it is made;
(b) in the case of an election not related to a payment on account of Disability, death, or an unforeseeable
emergency (within the meaning of Code Section 409A), the distribution is deferred for at least five (5) years
from the date such distribution would otherwise have been paid; and (c) any election related to a distribution
at a specified time or pursuant to a fixed schedule (within the meaning of Code Section 409A) is made at least
twelve (12) months prior to the date on which distributions are otherwise scheduled to be paid. Any
redeferral election in accordance with this paragraph shall be irrevocable on the date it is filed with the
Committee unless subsequently changed pursuant to this paragraph.
ARTICLE 10. PERFORMANCE SHARES, PERFORMANCE SHARE UNITS, AND PERFORMANCE
UNITS
10.1 Grant of Performance Shares, Performance Share Units, and Performance Units. Subject to the
terms and provisions of this Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Performance
Shares, Performance Share Units, and/or Performance Units to Eligible Individuals in such amounts and
upon such terms as the Committee shall determine. With respect to any Award of Performance Shares,
Performance Share Units or Performance Units, the Committee shall establish in writing (a) the performance
goals or measures (as described in Article 10 (Performance Shares, Performance Share Units, and Performance
Units)) applicable to a given Performance Period, and (b) such performance goals shall state the method
for computing the amount of compensation payable to the Covered Employee Participant if such performance
goals are attained.
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10.2 Performance Goals. Performance objectives will be based on the performance of the Company
or one or more subsidiary, Affiliate, business unit, business group, business venture or legal entity on an
absolute, relative, adjusted or per-share basis, individual performance goals, strategic and business unit
operational goals, subjective goals and any other performance measures and goals that the Committee
determines to be appropriate. Financial performance measures may include, but are not limited to: earnings,
profits, income (on a gross or net basis), EBIT, EBITDA, return measures, cash flow, or any other financial
measure that appears as a line item in Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or the
annual report to shareholders; the price per share of the Company’s common stock; total shareholder
return; market shares; or working capital. Non-financial performance measures may include, but are not
limited to: productivity ratios; customer satisfaction; ESG; individual performance goals or any other
performance measure or goal that the Committee determines to be appropriate. Relative performance may
be measured against a group of peer companies, a financial market index or other acceptable objective and
quantifiable indices.
The Committee may establish any of the performance measures above computed without taking into
account an amount reflected therein related to Awards under the Plan. The Committee shall explicitly state
such exclusion of the Awards when establishing the material terms of the performance measure. If the
performance measure (considered without this exclusion of the Awards) reflects an income tax effect of the
Awards, this exclusion should reflect the corresponding income tax effects attributable thereto.
In its sole discretion in setting the performance objectives, the Committee may provide for the making
of equitable adjustments in recognition of unusual or non-recurring events, transactions and accruals, such
as (a) asset write-downs, (b) litigation or claim judgments or settlements, (c) changes in tax laws, accounting
principles, or other laws or provisions affecting reported results, (d) any reorganization and restructuring
programs, (e) acquisitions, mergers, or divestitures (including non-recurring transaction-related expenses);
(f) securities offerings; and (g) other special charges or extraordinary items as approved by the Committee, in
its sole discretion.
10.3 Evaluation of Performance. Effective as of the Effective Date, the Committee may provide in
any Award that any evaluation of performance may include or exclude any of the following events that
occur during a Performance Period (including the income tax effects attributable thereto), singularly or in
combination, to the goals/targets in recognition of the following categories (or any particular item(s) within
the following categories or portion(s) thereof):
(a) Asset impairments as described in ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, as amended,
revised or superseded; or
(b) Costs associated with exit or disposal activities as described in ASC 420, Exit or Disposal
Cost Obligations, as amended, revised or superseded; or
(c)
Impairment charges (excluding the amortization thereof) related to goodwill or other
intangible assets, as described in ASC 350, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other, as amended, revised or
superseded; or
(d)
Integration costs related to all merger and acquisition activity of the Company and/or its
Affiliates, including, without limitation, any merger, acquisition, reverse merger, triangular merger,
tender offer, consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement, security exchange, business combination or
any other purchase or sale involving the Company and/or its Affiliates (or foreign equivalent of any of
the foregoing); or
(e) Transaction costs related to all merger and acquisition activity of the Company and/or its
Affiliates, including, without limitation, any merger, acquisition, reverse merger, triangular merger,
tender offer, consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement, security exchange, business combination or
any other purchase or sale involving the Company and/or its Affiliates (or foreign equivalent of any of
the foregoing); or
(f) Any profit or loss attributable to the business operations of a specified segment as described
in ASC 280, Segment Reporting, as amended, revised or superseded; or
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(g) Any profit or loss attributable to a specified segment as described in ASC 280, Segment
Reporting, as amended, revised or superseded acquired during the Performance Period or an entity or
entities acquired during the Performance Period to which the performance goal relates; or
(h) Any tax settlement(s) with a tax authority; or
(i) Any gains and losses that are treated as unusual in nature or infrequent in their occurrence as
described in ASC 225-20, Income Statement — Unusual or Infrequently Occurring Items, as amended,
revised or superseded; or
(j) Any other non-recurring items, any events or transactions that do not constitute ongoing
operations, or other non-GAAP financial measures (not otherwise listed); or
(k) Any change in accounting principle as described in ASC 250-10, Accounting Changes and
Error Corrections, as amended, revised or superseded; or
(l) Unrealized gains or losses on investments in debt and equity securities as described in
ASC 320, Investments — Debt and Equity Securities, as amended, revised or superseded; or
(m) Any gain or loss recognized as a result of derivative instrument transactions or other hedging
activities as described in ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, as amended, revised or superseded; or
(n) Stock-based compensation charges as described in ASC 718, Compensation — Stock
Compensation and ASC 505-50, Equity Based Payments to Non Employees, as amended, revised or
superseded; or
(o) Any gain or loss as reported as a component of other comprehensive income as described in
ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, as amended, revised or superseded; or
(p) Any expense (or reversal thereof) as a result of incurring an obligation for a direct or indirect
guarantee, as described in ASC 460, Guarantees, as amended, revised or superseded; or
(q) Any gain or loss as the result of the consolidation of a variable interest entity as described in
ASC 810, Consolidation, as amended, revised or superseded; or
(r) Any expense, gain or loss (including, but not limited to, judgments, interest on judgments,
settlement amounts, attorneys’ fees and costs, filing fees, experts’ fees, and damages sustained as a
result of the imposition of injunctive relief) as a result of claims, litigation or lawsuit settlement
(including collective actions or class action lawsuits); or
(s) Any charges associated with the early retirement of debt; or
(t) The relevant tax effect(s) of tax laws or regulations, or amendments thereto, that become
effective after the beginning of the applicable Performance Period.
10.4 Value of Performance Shares, Performance Share Units, and Performance Units. Each
Performance Share and each Performance Share Unit shall have an initial value equal to the Fair Market
Value of a Share on the Grant Date. Each Performance Unit shall have an initial value that is established by
the Committee at the time of grant. The Committee shall set performance goals in its discretion which,
depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the value and/or number of Performance
Shares, Performance Share Units, and/or Performance Units that will be paid out to the Participant.
10.5 Earning of Performance Shares, Performance Share Units, and Performance Units. Subject to the
terms of this Plan, after the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of Performance Shares,
Performance Share Units, and/or Performance Units shall be entitled to receive payout on the value and
number of Performance Shares, Performance Share Units, and/or Performance Units earned by the
Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the
corresponding performance goals have been achieved. Performance goals may include minimum, maximum
and target levels of performance, with the size of the Award or payout of Performance Shares, Performance
Share Units or Performance Units or the vesting or lapse of restrictions with respect thereto, based on the
level attained. The Committee may also provide in any such Award that any evaluation of performance
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against a performance goal may include or exclude events that occur during a Performance Period (including
the income tax effects attributable thereto), singularly or in combination.
10.6 Form and Timing of Payment of Performance Shares, Performance Share Units, and Performance
Units. Payment of earned Performance Shares, Performance Share Units, and/or Performance Units shall
be as determined by the Committee and as evidenced in the Award Agreement. Subject to the terms of
this Plan, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Performance Shares, Performance Share
Units, and/or Performance Units in the form of cash or in Shares (or in a combination thereof) equal to the
value of the earned Performance Shares, Performance Share Units, and/or Performance Units at the close
of the applicable Performance Period, but no later than the fifteenth (15th) day of the third month after the
year in which the Performance Period ended. Any Shares may be granted subject to any restrictions
deemed appropriate by the Committee. The determination of the Committee with respect to the form of
payout of such Awards shall be set forth in the Award Agreement pertaining to the grant of the Award.
10.7 Minimum Vesting Conditions. All Awards of Performance Shares, Performance Share Units,
and Performance Units shall have a minimum vesting period of one year from the date of its grant, with no
vesting prior to the first anniversary of the grant date; except that this minimum vesting condition need
not apply (i) in the case of the death, disability or Retirement of the Participant or termination of employment
of a Participant in connection with a Change of Control, and (ii) with respect to up to an aggregate of 5%
of the shares of Stock authorized under the Plan, which may be granted (or regranted upon forfeiture) in any
form permitted under the Plan without regard to such minimum vesting requirements.
10.8 Deferral Rights. The Committee may, in accordance with the requirements of Code
Section 409A, permit an Employee or Director to elect to defer any Award of Performance Shares,
Performance Share Units and/or Performance Units. Any deferral of Performance Shares shall be converted
into a deferred Performance Share Unit. Any deferral of Performance Shares, Performance Share Units
and/or Performance Units shall be evidenced by a deferral election form containing such terms and conditions
not inconsistent with this Plan or Code Section 409A as the Committee shall determine, including customary
representations, warranties and covenants with respect to securities law matters. Any Dividend Equivalent
Rights provided a Participant with respect to deferred Performance Shares, Performance Share Units or
Performance Units shall be subject to Article 16 (Dividend-Equivalent Rights).
ARTICLE 11. CASH-BASED AWARDS AND OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS
11.1 Grant of Cash-Based Awards. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Committee,
at any time and from time to time, may grant Cash-Based Awards to Eligible Individuals in such amounts
and upon such terms as the Committee may determine.
11.2 Other Stock-Based Awards. The Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant to
Eligible Individuals other types of equity-based or equity-related Awards not otherwise described by the
terms of this Plan (including the grant or offer for sale of unrestricted Shares) in such amounts and subject
to such terms and conditions, as the Committee shall determine. Such Awards may involve the transfer of
actual Shares to Participants, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of Shares and
may include, without limitation, Awards designed to comply with or take advantage of the applicable local
laws of jurisdictions other than the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may more than
an aggregate of 5% of the shares of Stock authorized under the Plan be granted asan stock-based Awards
(including Other Stock-Based Awards) that isare not subject to a minimum vesting period of one year from
the date of its grant (or 50 weeks for an Other Stock-Based Award granted to a Nonemployee Director at the
regular annual meeting of shareholders that vests at the next regular annual meeting of shareholders).
11.3 Value of Cash-Based and Other Stock-Based Awards. Each Cash-Based Award shall specify a
payment amount or payment range as determined by the Committee. Each Other Stock-Based Award shall
be expressed in terms of Shares or units based on Shares, as determined by the Committee. The Committee
may establish performance goals in its discretion. If the Committee exercises its discretion to establish
performance goals, the number and/or value of Cash-Based Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards that will
be paid out to the Participant will depend on the extent to which the performance goals are met.
11.4 Payment of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. Payment, if any, with respect
to a Cash-Based Award or an Other Stock-Based Award shall be made in accordance with the terms of the
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Award, in cash or Shares as the Committee determines. The Company may pay earned Cash-Based Awards
and Other Stock-Based Awards in the form of cash or in Shares (or in a combination thereof) equal to
the value of the earned Award at the close of the applicable Performance Period, if any, but no later than
the fifteenth (15th) day of the third month after the year in which the Performance Period ended, the award
vests (unless a valid deferral election has been made), or the date the payment was otherwise scheduled to
be made.
ARTICLE 12. NONEMPLOYEE DIRECTOR AWARDS
The Board or a committee of the Board shall determine all Awards to Nonemployee Directors. The
terms and conditions of any grant to any such Nonemployee Director shall be set forth in an Award
Agreement. Nonemployee Directors, pursuant to this Article 12 (Nonemployee Director Awards), may be
awarded, or may be permitted to elect to receive, pursuant to the procedures established by the Board or a
committee of the Board, all or any portion of their annual retainer, meeting fees or other fees in Shares,
Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Deferred Stock Units or other Awards as contemplated by this
Plan in lieu of cash. Notwithstanding Section 4.4 (Shares Subject to this Plan and Award Limitations/Annual
Award Limits), a Nonemployee Director may not receive equity-based Awards under this Plan in any one
Plan Year which have an aggregate grant date “fair value’ that exceeds five hundred thousand dollars
($500,000), with fair value determined under applicable accounting standards. All Awards to Nonemployee
Directors shall have a minimum vesting period of one year from the date of its grant (or 50 weeks for an
Award granted to a Nonemployee Director at the regular annual meeting of shareholders that vests at the
next regular annual meeting of shareholders); except that this minimum vesting condition need not apply (i) in
the case of the death, disability or Retirement of the Participant or termination of employment of a
Participant in connection with a Change of Control, and (ii) with respect to up to an aggregate of 5% of
the shares of Stock authorized under the Plan, which may be granted (or regranted upon forfeiture) in any
form permitted under the Plan without regard to such minimum vesting requirements.
ARTICLE 13. TRANSFERABILITY OF AWARDS
During a Participant’s lifetime, his or her Awards shall be exercisable only by the Participant (or by the
Participant’s legal representative in the event of the Participant’s incapacity). Awards shall not be transferable
other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution; no Awards shall be subject, in whole or in part,
to attachment, execution, or levy of any kind; and any purported transfer in violation hereof shall be null and
void. For purposes of clarity, this limitation on the transferability of Awards does not restrict transfers of
unrestricted Shares that have been issued in connection with a vested Award.
ARTICLE 14. IMPACT OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE ON AWARDS
14.1 In General. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award
Agreement, upon a Participant’s Termination of Employment or Service with or to the Company or an
Affiliate, for any reason whatsoever, except as otherwise set forth in this Article 14 (Impact of Termination of
Employment or Service on Awards), in an Award Agreement or, with the consent of such individual, as
determined by the Committee at any time prior to or after such termination, Awards granted to such
Participant will be treated as follows:
(a) Any Options and SARs will (i) to the extent not vested and exercisable as of the date of such
Termination of Employment or Service with or to the Company or an Affiliate, terminate on the date
of such termination, and (ii) to the extent vested and exercisable as of the date of such Termination of
Employment or Service with or to the Company or an Affiliate, remain exercisable for a period of
one (1) year following the date of such termination (but in no event beyond the maximum term of such
Award); provided, however, that a Participant may not exercise an ISO more than three (3) months
following the date of such termination for any reason other than death or Disability (but in no event
beyond the maximum term of such Award).
(b) Any unvested portion of any Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, or Deferred Stock
Units will be immediately forfeited.
(c) Any Performance Shares, Performance Share Units, or Performance Units will be immediately
forfeited and terminate.
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(d) Any other Awards, including, but not limited to, Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based
Awards, to the extent not vested will be immediately forfeited and terminate.
14.2 Upon Termination of Employment or Service in Connection with a Change in Control. Except as
otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, upon a Termination of Employment or Service in connection
with a change in control, Awards granted to a Participant will be treated as set forth in Article 19 (Change in
Control).
14.3 Bona Fide Leave. Notwithstanding the fact that a Participant’s employment ostensibly
terminates and except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, if the Participant is on a bona fide
leave of absence, as defined in Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(h)(1), then the Participant will be treated as
having a continuing employment relationship (and not as having terminated employment for purposes of this
Plan) so long as the period of the leave does not exceed six (6) months, or if longer, so long as the Participant
retains a right to reemployment with the Company or an Affiliate under an applicable statute or by
contract.
14.4 Change in Participant Status.
If a Participant changes status from an Employee, Director, or
Third Party Service Provider to an Employee, Director, and/or Third Party Service Provider, without
interruption, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may permit any Award held by such Participant at the
time of such change in status to be unaffected by such status change; provided, however, that an ISO held by
an Employee shall be treated as a NQSO on the first (1st) day that is three (3) months after the date that
the Participant ceases to be an Employee.
ARTICLE 15. SUBSTITUTION AWARDS
Awards may be granted under the Plan from time to time in substitution for stock options and other
awards held by employees or directors of other entities who are about to become Employees, whose employer
is about to become an Affiliate as the result of a merger or consolidation of the Company or its Affiliate
with another corporation, or the acquisition by the Company or its Affiliate of substantially all the assets of
another corporation, or the acquisition by the Company or its Affiliate of at least fifty percent (50%) of
the issued and outstanding stock of another corporation as the result of which such other corporation will
become a subsidiary. The terms and conditions of the substitute Awards so granted may vary from the terms
and conditions set forth in the Plan to such extent as the Board at the time of grant may deem appropriate
to conform, in whole or in part, to the provisions of the award in substitution for which they are granted to
ensure that the requirements imposed under Code Section 409A and 424, to the extent applicable, are
satisfied.
ARTICLE 16. DIVIDEND-EQUIVALENT RIGHTS
Any Participant selected by the Committee may be granted Dividend-Equivalent Rights (in connection
with any Award other than an Option of SAR) based on the dividends declared on Shares that are subject
to the Award to which they relate, to be accrued as of dividend payment dates, during the period between the
date the Award is granted and the date the Award is exercised, vests or expires, as determined by the
Committee. Such Dividend-Equivalent Rights shall be converted to cash or additional Shares by such
formula and at such time and subject to such limitations as may be determined by the Committee.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or any provision of the Plan to the contrary, if any Award for which Dividend-
Equivalent Rights have been granted has its vesting or grant dependent upon the satisfaction of (i) a
service condition, (ii) one or more performance conditions, or (iii) both a service condition and one or more
performance conditions, then such Dividend-Equivalent Rights shall be subject to the same performance
conditions and service conditions, as applicable, as the underlying Award. For purposes of clarity, no amount
shall be paid or settled in connection with a Dividend-Equivalent Right until the underlying Award has
become vested. Under no circumstances may Dividend-Equivalent Rights be granted for any Option or SAR.
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ARTICLE 17. BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION
Each Participant under this Plan may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who
may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under this Plan is to be paid in case of his
death before he receives any or all of such benefit. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations
by the same Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Committee, and will be effective only when filed
by the Participant in writing with the Company during the Participant’s lifetime. In the absence of any
such beneficiary designation, benefits remaining unpaid or rights remaining unexercised at the Participant’s
death shall be paid to or exercised by the Participant’s surviving spouse, if any, or the Participant’s executor,
administrator, or legal representative.
ARTICLE 18. RIGHTS OF PARTICIPANTS
18.1 Employment/Service. Nothing in this Plan or an Award Agreement shall interfere with or limit
in any way the right of the Company or its Affiliates to terminate any Participant’s employment or service
on the Board or to the Company or its Affiliates at any time or for any reason, nor confer upon any Participant
any right to continue his employment or service as a Director or Third Party Service Provider for any
specified period of time. Neither an Award nor any benefits arising under this Plan shall constitute an
employment contract with the Company or any of its Affiliates and, accordingly, subject to Article 3
(Administration) and Article 20 (Amendment, Modification, Suspension, and Termination), this Plan and the
benefits hereunder may be terminated at any time in the sole and exclusive discretion of the Committee
without giving rise to any liability on the part of the Company or its Affiliates. Nothing contained herein
shall be deemed to alter the relationship between the Company or an Affiliate and a Participant, or the
contractual relationship between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate if there is a written contract
regarding such relationship.
18.2 Participation. No individual shall have the right to be selected to receive an Award under this
Plan, or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future Award.
18.3 Rights as a Shareholder. Except as otherwise provided herein, a Participant shall have none of
the rights of a shareholder with respect to Shares covered by any Award until the Participant becomes the
record holder of such Shares.
ARTICLE 19. CHANGE IN CONTROL
19.1
Impact of Event. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary and unless
otherwise specifically provided in an Award Agreement, but subject to Section 4.4 (Shares Subject to this
Plan and Award Limitations/Adjustments in Authorized Shares), in the event of a Change in Control and where
the Participant incurs a separation from service (as defined in Code Section 409A) within the thirty
(30) days preceding or the twenty-four (24) months following the Change in Control:
(a) Any Options and SARs outstanding as of the date of such Change in Control and not then
exercisable shall become fully exercisable to the full extent of the original grant;
(b) All remaining Restriction Periods shall be accelerated and any remaining restrictions
applicable to any Restricted Stock Awards shall lapse and such Restricted Stock shall become free of
all restrictions and become fully vested and transferable to the full extent of the original grant;
(c) All remaining Restriction Periods shall be accelerated and any remaining restrictions applicable
to any Restricted Stock Units shall lapse and such Restricted Stock Units shall become free of all
restrictions and become fully vested and redeemed to the full extent of the original grant (i.e., the
Restriction Period shall lapse);
(d) Any performance goal or other condition with respect to any Performance Units, Performance
Shares, and Performance Share Units shall be deemed to have been satisfied in an amount equal to the
greater of (i) the target number of Performance Units, Performance Shares, or Performance Share
Units or (ii) the actual performance earned as measured on the date of the Change in Control; and the
Common Shares or cash subject to such Award shall be fully distributable;
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(e) Any remaining restrictions, performance goals or other conditions with respect to any
Deferred Stock Units shall lapse and such Deferred Stock Unit shall be deemed to have been satisfied
in full and in the case of performance goals, as if target was achieved, and the Common Shares or cash
subject to such Award shall be fully distributable; and
(f) Any Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards outstanding as of the date of such
Change in Control and not then vested shall vest to the full extent of the original grant, and shall be
fully distributable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Award that provides for the deferral of compensation
and is subject to Code Section 409A, unless the Committee determines otherwise in the Award Agreement,
such Award shall be paid, distributed or settled, as applicable: (i) on the occurrence of a Change in Control if
that Change in Control constitutes a “change in control event” within the meaning of Code Section 409A;
or (ii) in accordance with the terms provided in the Award Agreement if that Change in Control does not
constitute a “change in control event” within the meaning of Code Section 409A.
19.2 Effect of Code Section 280G. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or any
other written agreement between the Participant and the Company or any Affiliate in effect on the date of
the Change in Control, if the sum (or value) due under Section 19.1 (Change in Control/Impact of Event) that
are characterizable as parachute payments, when combined with other parachute payments attributable to
the same Change in Control, constitute “excess parachute payments” as defined in Code Section 280G(b)(1),
the entity responsible for making those payments or its successor or successors (collectively, “Payor”) will
reduce the Participant’s benefits under the Plan by the smaller of (a) the value of the sum or the value of the
payments due under Section 19.1 (Change in Control/Effect of Code Section 280G), or (b) the amount
necessary to ensure that the Participant’s total “parachute payment” as defined in Code Section 280G(b)(2)(A)
under the Plan and all other agreements will be $1.00 less than the amount that would generate an excise
tax under Code Section 4999. Any reduction pursuant to this Section 19.2 (Change in Control/Effect of Code
Section 280G) shall be first applied against parachute payments (as determined above) that are not subject
to Code Section 409A and, thereafter, shall be applied against all remaining parachute payments (as
determined above) subject to Code Section 409A on a pro rata basis.
ARTICLE 20. AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION, SUSPENSION, AND TERMINATION
20.1 Amendment, Modification, Suspension, and Termination. Subject to Section 20.3 (Amendment,
Modification, Suspension, and Termination/Awards Previously Granted) and Section 20.5 (Amendment,
Modification, Suspension, and Termination/Repricing Prohibition), the Committee may, at any time and from
time to time, alter, amend, modify, suspend, or terminate this Plan and/or any Award Agreement in whole
or in part; provided, however, that no material amendment of this Plan shall be made without shareholder
approval if shareholder approval is required by law, regulation, or stock exchange rule.
20.2 Adjustment of Awards Upon the Occurrence of Certain Unusual or Nonrecurring Events. Except
to the extent prohibited under Code Sections 409A and 424, to the extent applicable, the Committee may
make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, Awards in recognition of
unusual or nonrecurring events (other than those described in Section 4.4 (Shares Subject to this Plan and
Award Limitations/Adjustments in Authorized Shares) hereof), affecting the Company or the financial
statements of the Company or of changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles, whenever
the Committee determines that such adjustments are appropriate in order to prevent unintended dilution
or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under this Plan. The
determination of the Committee as to the foregoing adjustments, if any, shall be conclusive and binding on
Participants under this Plan.
20.3 Awards Previously Granted. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary
(other than Section 20.4 (Amendment, Modification, Suspension, and Termination/Amendment to Conform to
Law)), no termination, amendment, suspension, or modification of this Plan or an Award Agreement
shall adversely affect in any material way any Award previously granted under this Plan, without the written
consent of the Participant holding such Award.
20.4 Amendment to Conform to Law. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the
contrary, the Board of Directors may amend the Plan or an Award Agreement, to take effect retroactively
A-21
or otherwise, as deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of (a) conforming the Plan or an Award
Agreement to any present or future law relating to plans of this or similar nature (including, but not limited
to, Code Section 409A to the extent applicable), and to the administrative regulations and rulings
promulgated thereunder; (b) permitting the Company or its Affiliates to receive a tax deduction under
applicable law; or (c) avoiding an expense charge to the Company or its Affiliates. By accepting an Award
under this Plan, a Participant consents to any amendment made pursuant to this Section 20.4 (Amendment,
Modification, Suspension, and Termination/Amendment to Conform to Law) to any Award granted under
the Plan without further consideration or action.
20.5 Repricing Prohibition. Except to the extent (a) approved by the Company’s shareholders, or
(b) provided in Section 4.4 (Shares Subject to this Plan and Award Limitations/Adjustments in Authorized
Shares), the Committee shall not have the power or authority to (i) reduce, whether through amendment or
otherwise, the Exercise Price or the Grant Price of any outstanding Option or SAR; (ii) grant any new
Option or SAR with a lower Exercise Price or Grant Price, as applicable, in substitution for or upon
cancellation of an Option or SAR, or (iii) grant any new Award, or make any cash or in-kind payment, in
substitution for or upon the cancellation of any Option or SAR at a time when the Exercise Price of the
Option or the Grant Price of the SAR being substituted or cancelled is greater than the current Fair Market
Value of a Share.
20.6 Reload Prohibition. Regardless of any other provision of the Plan, no Participant will be
entitled to (and no Committee discretion may be exercised to extend to any Participant) an automatic grant
of additional Awards in connection with the exercise of an Option or otherwise.
ARTICLE 21. WITHHOLDING
21.1 Tax Withholding. The Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or
require a Participant to remit to the Company, the minimum statutory amount, or such higher withholding
elected by the Participant provided that such higher withholding would not have a negative accounting
impact for the Company, to satisfy federal, state, provincial, and local taxes, domestic or foreign, required
by law or regulation to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising as a result of this Plan. As soon
as practicable after the date as of which the amount first becomes includible in the gross income of the
Participant (but no later than the last business day of the calendar quarter during which the amount first
becomes includible in gross income), the Participant shall pay to the Company or an Affiliate (or other entity
identified by the Committee), or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company or other entity identified
by the Committee regarding the payment of any federal, state, provincial, or local taxes of any kind (including
any employment taxes) required by law to be withheld with respect to such income. The obligations of the
Company under this Plan shall be conditional on such payment or arrangements, and the Company and its
Affiliates shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment
otherwise due to the Participant, or such higher withholding elected by the Participant provided that such
higher withholding would not have a negative accounting impact for the Company
21.2 Share Withholding. With respect to withholding required upon the exercise of Options or
SARs, upon the lapse of restrictions on Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units, or upon the achievement
of performance goals related to Performance Shares, or any other taxable event arising as a result of an
Award granted hereunder, unless the Participant has elected, with the approval of the Committee, to satisfy
the withholding requirement, in whole or in part, by paying the taxes in cash or transferring to the
Company Shares owned by the Participant that would satisfy no less than minimum statutory total tax but
no more than the maximum statutory total tax with respect to the Company’s withholding obligation, the
Participant shall be deemed to have elected to have the Company withhold a number of Shares that would
satisfy no less than the minimum statutory total tax and, in the Committee’s discretion, up to the maximum
statutory total tax that could be imposed on the transaction. All such elections shall be irrevocable, made
by the Participant in a manner approved by the Committee, and shall be subject to any restrictions or
limitations that the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.
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ARTICLE 22. SUCCESSORS
All obligations of the Company under this Plan with respect to Awards granted hereunder shall be
binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct
or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or
assets of the Company. All obligations imposed upon a Participant, and all rights granted to the Company
hereunder, shall be binding upon each Participant’s heirs, legal representatives, and successors.
ARTICLE 23. GENERAL PROVISIONS
23.1 Recovery of Compensation. Any Award issued under this Plan will be subject to any clawback
policy developed by the Board of Directors or the Committee that is consistent with applicable law, whether
such Award was granted before or after the effective date of any such clawback policy.
23.2 Legend. The certificates for Shares may include any legend which the Committee deems
appropriate to reflect any restrictions on transfer of such Shares.
23.3 Gender and Number. Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine term
used herein also shall include the feminine, the singular shall include the plural, and the plural shall include
the singular.
23.4 Severability.
In the event that any one or more of the provisions of this Plan shall be or
become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.
23.5 Compliance with Legal and Exchange Requirements. The Plan, the granting and exercising of
Awards thereunder, and any obligations of the Company under the Plan, shall be subject to all applicable
federal and state laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any regulatory or governmental agency
as may be required, and to any rules or regulations of any stock exchange on which the Shares are listed.
The Company, in its discretion, may postpone the granting and exercising of Awards, the issuance or delivery
of Shares under any Award or any other action permitted under the Plan to permit the Company, with
reasonable diligence, to complete such stock exchange listing or registration or qualification of such Shares
or other required action under any federal or state law, rule, or regulation and may require any Participant
to make such representations and furnish such information as it may consider appropriate in connection with
the issuance or delivery of Shares in compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations. The Company
shall not be obligated by virtue of any provision of the Plan to recognize the exercise of any Award or to
otherwise sell or issue Shares in violation of any such laws, rules, or regulations, and any postponement of
the exercise or settlement of any Award under this provision shall not extend the term of such Awards. Neither
the Company nor its Affiliates, or the directors or officers of any such entities, shall have any obligation or
liability to a Participant with respect to any Award (or Shares issuable thereunder) that shall lapse because of
such postponement.
23.6 No Limitation on Compensation. Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to limit the right of
the Company to establish other plans or to pay compensation to its employees, in cash or property, in a
manner which is not expressly authorized under the Plan.
23.7 Investment Representations. The Committee may require any individual receiving Shares
pursuant to an Award under this Plan to represent and warrant in writing that the individual is acquiring
the Shares for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares.
23.8 Employees Based Outside of the United States. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to
the contrary, in order to comply with the laws in other countries in which the Company or its Affiliates
operate or have Employees, Directors or Third Party Service Providers, the Committee, in its sole discretion,
shall have the power and authority to:
(a) Determine which Affiliates shall be covered by this Plan;
(b) Determine which Employees, Directors and/or Third Party Service Providers outside the
United States are eligible to participate in this Plan;
A-23
(c) Modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to Employees, Directors and/or
Third Party Service Providers outside the United States to comply with applicable foreign laws;
(d) Establish subplans and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the
extent such actions may be necessary or advisable. Any subplans and modifications to Plan terms and
procedures established under this Section 23.8 (General Provisions/Employees Based Outside of the United
States) by the Committee shall be attached to this Plan document as appendices; and
(e) Take any action, before or after an Award is made, that it deems advisable to obtain approval
or comply with any necessary local government regulatory exemptions or approvals.
Notwithstanding the above, the Committee may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall
be granted, that would violate applicable law.
23.9 Uncertificated Shares. To the extent that this Plan provides for issuance of certificates to reflect
the transfer of Shares, the transfer of such Shares may be effected on a noncertificated basis, to the extent
not prohibited by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange.
23.10 Unfunded Plan.
It is intended that this Plan be an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation.
The Committee may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the obligations created
under this Plan to deliver Shares or make payments; provided, however, that, unless the Committee otherwise
determines, the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the “unfunded” status of
this Plan and Participants shall have no right, title, or interest whatsoever in or to any investments that the
Company or its Affiliates may make to aid it in meeting its obligations under this Plan.
23.11 No Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to this Plan
or any Award. The Committee shall determine whether cash, Awards, or other property shall be issued or
paid in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or
otherwise eliminated (i.e., rounded down to the nearest whole Share).
23.12 No Impact on Benefits. Except as may otherwise be specifically stated under any employee
benefit plan, policy or program, no amount payable in respect of any Award shall be treated as compensation
for purposes of calculating a Participant’s right under any such plan, policy or program.
23.13 Compliance with Code Section 409A.
(a)
In General. The Plan is intended to be administered in a manner consistent with the
requirements, where applicable, of Code Section 409A. All Award Agreements shall be construed and
administered such that the Award either (i) qualifies for an exemption from the requirements of Code
Section 409A or (ii) satisfies the requirements of Code Section 409A. To the extent that any provision
of the Plan or an Award Agreement would cause a conflict with the requirements of Code Section 409A,
or would cause the administration of the Plan or an Award to fail to satisfy the requirements of Code
Section 409A, such provision shall be deemed amended to the extent practicable to avoid adverse tax
consequences under Code Section 409A for the Participant (including his or her beneficiaries). In no
event shall a Participant, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year in which payment, distribution
or settlement, as applicable, of an Award subject to Code Section 409A is made, except in accordance
with Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding any provision in this Plan to the contrary, neither the
Company nor the Committee shall have any liability to any person in the event such Code Section 409A
applies to any Award in a manner that results in adverse tax consequences for the Participant or any
of his or her beneficiaries.
(b) Six-Month Delay for Specified Employees. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan or an
Award Agreement to the contrary, if a Participant is a “specified employee,” within the meaning of
Code Section 409A and as determined under the Company’s policy for determining specified employees,
on the date of his “separation from service”, within the meaning of Code Section 409A, the
distribution, payment or settlement, as applicable, of all of Participant’s Awards that are both (i) subject
to Code Section 409A and (ii) distributable, payable or settleable, as appropriate, on account of a
separation from service, shall be postponed for six (6) months following the date of the Participant’s
separation from service. If a distribution, payment or settlement, as applicable, is delayed pursuant to
A-24
this paragraph, the distribution, payment or settlement, as applicable, shall be made within the thirty
(30)-day period following the first (1st) business day of the seventh (7th) month following the Participant’s
separation from service; provided that if the Participant dies during such six (6)-month period, any
postponed amounts shall be paid within ninety (90) days of the Participant’s death. This distribution,
payment or settlement, as applicable, shall include the cumulative amount of any amount that could not
be paid or provided during such period.
(c) Elective Deferrals. No Participant elective deferrals or re-deferrals of compensation (as
defined under Code Section 409A and/or guidance thereto) other than in regard to Deferred Stock
Units are permitted under this Plan. Instead, any such elective deferrals of compensation shall only be
permitted pursuant to the Company’s nonqualified deferred compensation plan. To the extent elective
deferrals or re-deferrals are permitted under this Plan, such elections shall be made in accordance
with the requirements of Code Section 409A and the rules, procedures and forms specified from time
to time by the Committee.
(d) Mandatory Deferrals.
If, at the grant of an Award under this Plan, the Committee decides
that the payment of compensation with respect to such Award shall be deferred compensation within
the meaning of Code Section 409A, then, the Committee shall set forth the time and form of payment in
the Award Agreement in a manner consistent with Code Section 409A.
(e) Timing of Payments. Payment(s) of compensation that is subject to Code Section 409A
shall only be made in the form and upon an event or at a time permitted under Code Section 409A.
23.14 Nonexclusivity of this Plan. The adoption of this Plan shall not be construed as creating any
limitations on the power of the Board or Committee to adopt such other compensation arrangements as it
may deem desirable for any Participant.
23.15 No Constraint on Corporate Action. Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to: (a) limit,
impair, or otherwise affect the Company’s or an Affiliate’s right or power to make adjustments,
reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of its capital or business structure, or to merge or consolidate,
or dissolve, liquidate, sell, or transfer all or any part of its business or assets; or (b) limit the right or power of
the Company or an Affiliate to take any action which such entity deems to be necessary or appropriate.
23.16 Headings and Captions. The headings and captions herein are provided for reference and
convenience only, shall not be considered part of this Plan, and shall not be employed in the construction of
this Plan.
23.17 Offset. Subject to the requirements of Code Section 409A, if applicable, (a) any amounts
owed to the Company or an Affiliate by a Participant of whatever nature up to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law may be offset by the Company from the value of any Award to be transferred to the
Participant, and (b) no Shares, cash or other thing of value under the Plan or an Award Agreement shall
be transferred unless and until all disputes between the Company and the Participant have been fully and
finally resolved and the Participant has waived all claims to such against the Company and its Affiliates.
However, no waiver of any liability (or the right to apply the offset described in this Section 23.17 (General
Provisions/Offset) may be inferred because the Company pays an Award to a Participant with an
outstanding liability owed to the Company or an Affiliate.
23.18 Governing Law. The Plan and each Award Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the
State of Ohio, excluding any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer
construction or interpretation of this Plan to the substantive law of another jurisdiction. The Plan shall be
construed to comply with all applicable law and to avoid liability (other than a liability expressly assumed
under the Plan or an Award Agreement) to the Company, an Affiliate or a Participant. Recipients of an
Award under this Plan are deemed to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the federal or state
courts located in Franklin County, Ohio, to resolve any and all issues that may arise out of or relate to this
Plan or any related Award Agreement.
23.19 Delivery and Execution of Electronic Documents. To the extent permitted by applicable law,
the Company may (a) deliver by email or other electronic means (including posting on a web site maintained
by the Company or an Affiliate or by a third party under contract with the Company or an Affiliate) all
A-25
documents relating to the Plan or any Award thereunder (including without limitation, prospectuses
required by the Securities and Exchange Commission) and all other documents that the Company is required
to deliver to its security holders (including without limitation, annual reports and proxy statements), and
(b) permit Participants to electronically execute applicable Plan documents (including, but not limited to,
Award Agreements) in a manner prescribed by the Committee.
23.20 No Representations or Warranties Regarding Tax Affect. Notwithstanding any provision of
the Plan to the contrary, the Company, its Affiliates, the Board, and the Committee neither represent nor
warrant the tax treatment under any federal, state, local or foreign laws and regulations thereunder
(individually and collectively referred to as the “Tax Laws”) of any Award granted or any amounts paid to
any Participant under the Plan including, but not limited to, when and to what extent such Awards or amounts
may be subject to tax, penalties and interest under the Tax Laws.
23.21 Indemnification. To the maximum extent permitted under the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation and Code of Regulations, each person who is or shall have been a member of the Board, a
committee appointed by the Board, or an officer of the Company to whom authority was delegated in
accordance with Article 3 (Administration), shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against
and from any (a) loss, cost, liability, or expense (including attorneys’ fees) that may be imposed upon or
reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding
to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action taken or
failure to act under this Plan or any Award Agreement, and (b) from any and all amounts paid by him or her
in settlement thereof, with the Company’s prior written approval, or paid by him or her in satisfaction of
any judgment in any such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her; provided, however, that he or she shall
give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she
undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall
not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the
Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Code of Regulations, by contract, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or
under any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.
23.22 No Obligation to Disclose Material Information. Except to the extent required by applicable
securities laws, none of the Company, an Affiliate, the Committee, or the Board shall have any duty or
obligation to affirmatively disclose material information to a record or beneficial holder of Shares or an
Award, and such holder shall have no right to be advised of any material information regarding the Company
or any Affiliate at any time prior to, upon or in connection with receipt or the exercise or distribution of
an Award. The Company makes no representation or warranty as to the future value of the Shares that may
be issued or acquired under the Plan.
23.23 Entire Agreement. Except as expressly provided otherwise, this Plan and any Award Agreement
constitute the entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, provided that in the
event of any inconsistency between this Plan and any Award Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Plan
shall control.
*****
A-26
Appendix B
BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
The following tables reconcile net income (loss) and diluted earnings (loss) per share (GAAP financial
measures) to adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share (non-GAAP financial
measures) for fiscal 2022, fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020.
Fiscal 2022
Net loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$(210,708)
Diluted loss per share . . . . . . . . . . .
$
(7.30)
$51,657
$
1.79
As Reported
Adjustment to exclude store
asset impairment charges
Adjustment to exclude
gain on sale of real
estate and related
expenses
$12,807
$ (0.44)
As Adjusted
(non-GAAP)
$(171,858)
$
(5.96)
The above adjusted net loss and adjusted diluted loss per share are “non-GAAP financial measures” as
that term is defined by Rule 101 of Regulation G (17 CFR Part 244) and Item 10 of Regulation S-K (17 CFR
Part 229). These non-GAAP financial measures exclude from the most directly comparable financial
measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP store asset impairment charges of $68,396
($51,657, net of tax) and a gain on sale of real estate and related expenses of $16,847 ($12,807, net of tax).
The depreciation expense included within the adjustment to exclude gain on sale of real estate and related
expenses is the accelerated depreciation associated with the disposal of fixtures and equipment at each of
the store locations included in the sale.
Fiscal 2021
As Reported
Adjustment to exclude store asset
impairment charges
As Adjusted
(non-GAAP)
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$177,778
Diluted earnings per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
5.33
$3,782
$ 0.11
$181,560
$
5.44
The above adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share are “non-GAAP financial
measures” as that term is defined by Rule 101 of Regulation G (17 CFR Part 244) and Item 10 of
Regulation S-K (17 CFR Part 229). These non-GAAP financial measures exclude from the most directly
comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) store asset impairment charges of $5,033 ($3,782,
net of tax).
Fiscal 2020
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted earnings per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment to exclude gain on sale of
distribution centers and related
expenses
$(341,903)
(8.75)
$
As Adjusted
(non-GAAP)
$287,288
7.35
$
As Reported
$629,191
$ 16.11
The above adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share are “non-GAAP financial
measures” as that term is defined by Rule 101 of Regulation G (17 CFR Part 244) and Item 10 of
Regulation S-K (17 CFR Part 229). These non-GAAP financial measures exclude from the most directly
comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP a gain resulting from the
sale of our Columbus, OH; Durant, OK; Montgomery, AL; and Tremont, PA distribution centers and the
related expenses of $459,097 ($341,903, net of tax).
B-1
Our management believes that the disclosure of these non-GAAP financial measures provides useful
information to investors because the non-GAAP financial measures present an alternative and more relevant
method for measuring our operating performance, excluding special items included in the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measures, which management believes is more indicative of our on-going
operating results and financial condition. Our management uses these non-GAAP financial measures, along
with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, in evaluating our operating performance.
B-2
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
☑
☐
Commission File Number 001-08897
BIG LOTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Ohio
06-1119097
4900 E. Dublin-Granville Road, Columbus, Ohio
(Address of principal executive offices)
43081
(Zip Code)
(614) 278-6800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Common Shares $0.01 par value
Trading Symbol(s)
BIG
Name of each exchange on which registered
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes ☐ No ☑
Yes ☐ No ☑
Yes ☑ No ☐
Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”
and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☑ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the
effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b))
by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
☐
☑
Yes ☐ No ☑
The aggregate market value of the Common Shares held by non-affiliates of the Registrant (assuming for these purposes that all executive officers
and directors are “affiliates” of the Registrant) was $572,171,828 on July 29, 2022, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed
second fiscal quarter (based on the closing price of the Registrant’s Common Shares on such date as reported on the New York Stock Exchange).
The number of the Registrant’s common shares, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of March 24, 2023, was 29,028,711.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
This page intentionally left blank.
BIG LOTS, INC.
FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 28, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I
Item 1. Business
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2.
Properties
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Supplemental Item. Information about our Executive Officers
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Part II
Equity Securities
[Reserved]
Item 6.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Report of Independent Registered Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID No. 34)
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9B. Other Information
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Part III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
Signatures
Part IV
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Item 1. Business
The Company
Part I
Big Lots, Inc., an Ohio corporation, through its wholly owned subsidiaries is a home discount retailer operating in the United
States (“U.S.”). At January 28, 2023, we operated a total of 1,425 stores and an e-commerce platform. Our mission is to help
people Live BIG and Save LOTS. Our vision is to be the BIG difference for a better life by delivering unmistakable value to
customers, building a “best places to grow” culture, rewarding shareholders with top tier growth and returns, and doing good in
local communities.
Our principal executive offices are located at 4900 E. Dublin-Granville Road, Columbus, Ohio 43081, and our telephone
number is (614) 278-6800.
Unless this Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”) otherwise indicates or the context otherwise requires, the terms the
“Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Big Lots, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Similar to many other retailers, our fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to January 31, which results in some fiscal years
consisting of 52 weeks and some fiscal years consisting of 53 weeks. Unless otherwise stated, references to years in this Form
10-K relate to fiscal years rather than to calendar years. The following table summarizes our fiscal year calendar and the
number of weeks in each fiscal year:
Fiscal Year
Number of Weeks
Year Begin Date
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
53
52
52
52
52
52
January 29, 2023
January 30, 2022
January 31, 2021
February 2, 2020
February 3, 2019
February 4, 2018
Year End Date
February 3, 2024
January 28, 2023
January 29, 2022
January 30, 2021
February 1, 2020
February 2, 2019
We manage our business on the basis of one segment: discount retailing. We use the following seven merchandise categories,
which are consistent with our internal management and reporting of merchandise net sales: Food; Consumables; Soft Home;
Hard Home; Furniture; Seasonal; and Apparel, Electronics, & Other. The Food category includes our beverage & grocery;
specialty foods; and pet departments. The Consumables category includes our health, beauty and cosmetics; plastics; paper; and
chemical departments. The Soft Home category includes our home décor; frames; fashion bedding; utility bedding; bath;
window; decorative textile; and area rugs departments. The Hard Home category includes our small appliances; table top; food
preparation; stationery; home maintenance; home organization; and toys departments. The Furniture category includes our
upholstery; mattress; ready-to-assemble; and case goods departments. The Seasonal category includes our lawn & garden;
summer; Christmas; and other holiday departments. The Apparel, Electronics, & Other department includes our apparel;
electronics; jewelry; hosiery; and candy & snacks departments, as well as the assortments for The Lot, our cross-category
presentation solution, and the Queue Line, our streamlined checkout experience.
We periodically assess, and make minor adjustments to, our product hierarchy, which can impact the roll-up of our merchandise
categories. Our financial reporting process utilizes the most current product hierarchy in reporting net sales by merchandise
category for all periods presented. Therefore, there may be minor reclassifications of net sales by merchandise category
compared to previously reported amounts.
2
Merchandising
We focus our merchandising strategy on (1) the bargain hunt, by seeking to deliver unmatched value in all of our merchandise
categories through high quality closeouts on name brand items, affordable opening price points and low prices on our own
brand assortment; (2) the treasure hunt, by seeking to surprise and delight our customers with a fresh, unique, quirky, trendy
and seasonal product assortment; and (3) essentials, by seeking to offer a reliable assortment of simple to shop staple products
that bring consistency to our product mix. We evaluate our product offerings to ensure we are providing high quality and
unmistakable value, and meeting our customer’s expectations. We believe that focusing on our customers’ expectations has
improved our ability to provide a more relevant and desirable assortment of offerings in our merchandise categories.
We utilize traditional sourcing methods in purchasing both imported and domestic products. In certain merchandise categories,
we also take advantage of closeout channels to enhance our ability to offer products that provide unmistakable value and
surprise and delight our customers. We generally source closeouts from production overruns, packaging changes, discontinued
products, order cancellations, liquidations, returns, and other disruptions in the supply chains of manufacturers, but also from
engineered closeouts and other sourcing options. We have increased our sourcing and purchasing of high quality closeout
merchandise directly from manufacturers and other vendors, typically at prices lower than those paid by traditional discount
retailers, to accelerate our ability to deliver unmistakable value. We believe our strong vendor relationships support this
sourcing model, and we intend to continue to grow our bargain and treasure merchandise offerings during 2023.
Our global sourcing team and overseas vendor relationships continue to represent important components of our merchandising
strategy. We expect our import partners to responsibly source goods that our merchandising teams identify as having our
desired mix of quality and value. During 2022, we purchased approximately 28% of our merchandise, at cost, directly from
overseas vendors, including approximately 19% from vendors located in China. Additionally, a significant amount of our
domestically-purchased merchandise is manufactured abroad. As a result, a significant portion of our merchandise supply is
subject to certain risks described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this Form 10-K.
Advertising and Marketing
We believe that our brand image is an important part of why our customers choose to shop Big Lots. We also believe our brand
image is important to the value proposition that we convey through all of our customer touchpoints. We employ an integrated
approach for our marketing touchpoints and investments consisting of: (1) paid media, including television, print, digital, social
media, internet, e-mail, and payment card-linked marketing; (2) earned media, including public relations and organic social
media; and (3) owned media, including our website, customer loyalty programs, and in-store signage. Total advertising expense
as a percentage of total net sales was 1.8%, 1.6%, and 1.7% in 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
We have conducted extensive consumer research to enhance our understanding of why customers shop us and the reasons why
others do not shop us. We have used this research to refine our brand positioning and implement changes to our messaging
across all marketing touchpoints. Our research shows that our customers believe we excel in four key areas or brand pillars:
unmistakable value, surprising products, easy shopping, and a delightful experience. Accordingly, our marketing strategy is
grounded in these brand pillars. Our marketing tactics are intended to: (1) create a community of bargain hunters and treasure
seekers; (2) drive incremental visits from new and existing customers; (3) increase our brand awareness, brand consideration
and purchasers; and (4) drive personalized marketing based on our customer data platform. Our consumer research also
influences how we merchandise our stores, invest in omnichannel capabilities, design our shopping experience, and invest in
our business.
Our customer data is an important marketing tool that allows us to communicate with our customers in a cost-effective,
personalized, and relevant manner, including through e-mail delivery of our circulars, announcement of flash sales, and
product-specific promotions. At January 28, 2023, our customer loyalty program, which we call the “BIG Rewards Program,”
included approximately 21 million active members who had made a purchase in our stores in the last 12 months, compared to
approximately 22 million active members at January 29, 2022. In addition to the customer communications mentioned above,
our BIG Rewards Program rewards our customers for making frequent and high-ticket purchases and offers a special birthday
reward. We utilize insights gained through the BIG Rewards Program to evaluate the effectiveness of our promotions, tailor
promotions to our customers’ shopping habits, and gain consumer insights. Our research shows that membership in the BIG
Rewards Program is a driver of net sales, and we have incentivized our store associates to encourage customer enrollment into
the program.
3
We believe our approach to retailing differentiates us from the competition and allows us to make a difference in the
communities we serve. Our community-oriented approach to retailing includes “doing good as we do well,” which means
supporting both local and national causes that aid the communities in which we do business. We invest in point of sale
campaigns in each of our geographic regions, the beneficiaries of which are selected based on their impacts on local customers
and associates. We serve the community on a national level through our Big Lots Foundation, which focuses on healthcare,
housing, hunger, and education. In addition, we are pleased to support our local community in Columbus, OH through our
partnership with Nationwide Children’s Hospital, to which the Company committed $40 million and the Big Lots Foundation
committed $10 million to the Big Lots Behavioral Health Pavilion, a state-of-the-art medical facility dedicated to child and
adolescent mental and behavioral health, which opened in 2020.
Competition
We operate in the highly competitive retail industry. We face strong sales competition from other general merchandise,
discount, home, food, furniture, arts and crafts, and dollar store retailers, which operate in traditional brick and mortar stores
and/or online. Additionally, we compete with a number of companies for retail site locations and, distribution site locations, to
attract and retain quality employees, and to acquire our broad merchandising assortment from vendors. We operate an e-
commerce platform which faces additional competition for customer, fulfillment capabilities, and technological innovation from
a wider range of retailers in a highly competitive marketplace.
Real Estate
The following table compares the number of our stores in operation at the beginning and end of each of the last five fiscal
years:
Stores open at the beginning of the year
Stores opened during the year
Stores closed during the year
Stores open at the end of the year
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
1,431
56
(62)
1,425
1,408
50
(27)
1,431
1,404
24
(20)
1,408
1,401
54
(51)
1,404
1,416
32
(47)
1,401
For additional information regarding our real estate strategy, see the discussion under the caption “Operating Strategy - Real
Estate” in the accompanying “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” (“MD&A”) in this Form 10-K.
4
The following table details our U.S. stores by state at January 28, 2023:
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
30
35
12
115
14
15
5
109
52
6
34
45
3
7
41
20
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
6
28
23
47
2
14
25
3
2
13
6
28
12
68
76
1
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Dakota
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total stores
Number of states
104
20
14
72
1
1
38
47
120
7
4
44
27
16
11
2
1,425
48
Of our 1,425 stores, 31% operate in four states: California, Texas, Florida, and Ohio, and net sales from stores in these states
represented 33% of our 2022 net sales. We have a concentration in these states based on their size, population, and customer
base.
Warehouse and Distribution
While certain of our merchandise vendors deliver directly to our stores, the large majority of our inventory is staged and
delivered from our distribution centers to facilitate prompt and efficient distribution and transportation of merchandise to our
stores and help maximize our sales and inventory turnover.
The majority of our merchandise offerings are processed for retail sale and distributed to our stores from five regional
distribution centers located in Alabama, California, Ohio, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania.
We selected the locations of our regional distribution centers to help manage transportation costs and to minimize the distance
from our distribution centers to our stores.
In addition to our regional distribution centers that handle store merchandise, we operate two other warehouses within our Ohio
distribution center. One warehouse distributes fixtures and supplies to our stores and our five regional distribution centers and
the other warehouse serves as a fulfillment center for our direct-ship e-commerce operations. To supplement our e-commerce
fulfillment center, we also fulfill direct-ship e-commerce orders from 65 of our store locations, which we strategically selected
based on geographic location, size, and other relevant factors. We also fulfill some of our e-commerce orders using supplier
direct fulfillment, a process in which the customer purchases merchandise through our e-commerce platform, but the
merchandise is shipped directly from the supplier to the customer. Supplier direct fulfillment is primarily used for bulky items
that are more costly to warehouse and ship. We continue to evaluate our e-commerce fulfillment capabilities to reduce shipping
times.
In 2021, we opened two small-format forward distribution centers located in Georgia and Pennsylvania, to divert processing
and logistics for bulk goods out of our regional distribution centers into our forward distribution centers and, increase the
efficiency and capacity of our regional distribution centers, which were designed to efficiently process cartons as opposed to
bulk goods. In 2022, we opened two additional small-format forward distribution centers in Washington and Indiana, to
accommodate projected purchasing volumes. Each of our four forward distribution centers are operated by a third-party
logistics services provider. In March 2023, the Company communicated to our third-party logistics service provider our plans to
close all of our forward distribution centers by August 2023 due to the decreases in sales and purchasing volumes. We will
5
continue to evaluate our supply chain needs based on projected purchasing volumes and adjust the capacity of our distribution
and fulfillment network accordingly.
For additional information regarding our warehouses and distribution facilities and related initiatives, see the discussion under
the caption “Warehouse and Distribution” in “Item 2. Properties” of this Form 10-K.
Seasonality
We have historically experienced seasonal fluctuations in our sales and profitability, with a larger percentage of our net sales
and operating profit realized in our fourth fiscal quarter, which includes the Christmas holiday selling season. Our quarterly net
sales and operating profits can be affected by the timing of new store openings and store closings, advertising, and certain
holidays. We historically receive a higher proportion of merchandise, carry higher inventory levels, and incur higher outbound
shipping and payroll expenses as a percentage of sales in our third fiscal quarter in anticipation of increased sales activity
during our fourth fiscal quarter. Performance during our fourth fiscal quarter typically reflects a leveraging effect which has a
favorable impact on our operating results because net sales are higher and certain of our costs, such as rent and depreciation, are
fixed and do not vary as sales levels escalate. If our sales performance is significantly better or worse during the Christmas
holiday selling season, we would expect a more pronounced impact on our annual financial results than if our sales performance
is significantly better or worse in a different season.
Our net sales in the second quarter of 2020 as a percentage of full year were disproportionately higher as a result of increased
demand arising from the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and related government stimulus payments. Similarly, our net sales
in the first quarter of 2021 as a percentage of full year were disproportionately higher as demand increased due to government
stimulus payments related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The seasonality of our net sales in 2022 generally aligned with our historical seasonality. The seasonality of our operating
results, however, differs significantly due to our recording an operating loss in each quarter of 2022 compared to recording an
operating loss in only one quarter (the third quarter of 2021) in the prior two years. This change in the seasonality of our
operating results is primarily attributable to inflationary and macroeconomic pressures experienced throughout 2022, which
resulted in decreased net sales, decreased gross margin as a percentage of net sales, and increased selling and administrative
expenses.
The following table sets forth the seasonality of net sales and operating profit (loss) for 2022, 2021, and 2020 by fiscal quarter:
Fiscal Year 2022
Net sales as a percentage of full year
Operating loss as a percentage of full year (a)
Fiscal Year 2021
Net sales as a percentage of full year
Operating profit (loss) as a percentage of full year
Fiscal Year 2020
Net sales as a percentage of full year
Operating profit as a percentage of full year (b)
First
Second
Third
Fourth
25.1 %
(5.2)
26.4 %
51.1
23.2 %
8.7
24.6 %
(41.7)
22.0 %
(50.0)
23.7 %
22.5
26.5 %
71.0
21.7 %
(1.7)
22.2 %
5.0
28.3 %
(3.1)
28.2 %
28.1
28.1 %
15.3
(a) The second, third, and fourth quarters of 2022 included asset impairment charges of $24.1 million, $21.7 million, and $22.6
million, respectively. The fourth quarter of 2022 also included a gain on sale of real estate and related expenses of $16.8
million related to the sale of 20 owned store locations and one unoccupied land parcel.
(b) The second quarter of 2020 included a gain on sale of distribution centers and related expenses of $459.1 million related to
the sale and leaseback of four distribution centers.
6
Human Capital
At January 28, 2023, we had approximately 32,200 active associates comprised of 10,200 full-time and 22,000 part-time
associates. Approximately 68% of the associates we employed during 2022 were employed on a part-time basis. Temporary
associates hired for the holiday selling season increased the total number of associates to a peak of approximately 35,800 in
2022. We are not a party to any labor agreements. We require all of our associates to adhere to our code of ethics and workplace
safety protocols.
We believe our associates are among our most important resources. We evaluate our human capital management at our stores,
distribution centers, and corporate headquarters on the basis of associate engagement, diversity, equity, and inclusion,
compensation and benefits, talent development and health and safety.
Associate Engagement
We have sent an associate engagement survey to each of the associates in our corporate headquarters and to our field and
distribution center leadership on an annual basis to assess our associate engagement and obtain the thoughts of those associates
regarding manager effectiveness, performance enablement, and our diversity and inclusion efforts. In 2022, 89% of the
associates surveyed responded to the survey with a 77% favorable engagement rate. Based on results of the annual survey, our
leaders create action plans to address areas where our associates have told us we can improve. As a structural expense savings
measure, we intend to perform future associate engagement surveys on a less frequent basis.
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
We recognize the value of creating a diverse, equitable, and inclusive workplace. As a result, diversity, equity, and inclusion
(“DEI”) is a significant component of our human capital management. As part of our commitment to DEI, we maintain a
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Council (“DEI Council”), which is comprised of associates from our stores, distribution
centers, and corporate headquarters who represent various job levels, locations, ages, genders, languages, work shifts, races,
sexual orientations, and leadership styles, was established in 2020 to lead the development and advancement of our DEI
strategy. Additionally, our Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Executive Advisory Committee, which is comprised of senior
leaders, provides guidance to the DEI Council, approves our DEI strategy and promotes its achievement throughout our
organization. In 2022, we integrated our conscious inclusion program into the onboarding process for all of our associates,
which we developed to build awareness of our DEI strategy, educate our associates on how we can improve DEI, and ultimately
engrain DEI in the culture of the Company.
Compensation and Benefits
We offer a competitive compensation and benefits package to our eligible associates including, among other benefits, incentive
compensation, performance-based merit pay, paid holidays, paid vacation, 401(k) match, and healthcare coverage, including
medical, dental, and vision insurance with health savings account and flexible savings account options. Our compensation and
benefits packages are designed to attract and retain high-performing talent. Additionally, we provide our associates with a
company discount on our merchandise and our associates redeemed over $25 million in corporate discounts in 2022.
Talent Development
Talent development is critical to developing the high-performance culture that we seek to foster. Each of our associates
participates in an annual goal-setting process and completes an annual performance review, which is followed by periodic
discussions throughout the year to assess progress. Each of our managers also completes an individual development plan on an
annual basis to set and track long-term goals. Additionally, our business leaders participate in a succession planning process
that serves as a tool for identifying and developing high-potential individuals within our organization as well as ensuring
business continuity. We also offer a robust catalog of training and development programs to our associates through our Big Lots
University training tool, which covers topics including, but not limited to, workplace harassment, safety, ethics, leadership, and
job skills.
Health and Safety
The health and safety of our associates is of the utmost importance. We have implemented comprehensive safety protocols in
each of our stores, distribution centers, and corporate offices to ensure the safety of associates, customers, and other visitors in
each facility. We require each of our associates to complete safety training courses relevant to their jobs, which we track using
e-learning tools to ensure compliance. In addition to traditional safety training, we require all of our associates to participate in
aggressor/active shooter training and we require our store associates to participate in argumentative and de-escalating
conversations training. We reinforce safety standards with re-training requirements and regular, engaging communications.
7
Environmental, Social and Governance Practices
Our Environmental, Social and Governance Committee supports the Company’s ongoing commitment to environmental, health
and safety, corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, sustainability and other public policy matters relevant to the
Company (“ESG Matters”). The Environmental, Social and Governance Committee takes a leadership role in (a) developing the
Company’s general strategy with respect to ESG Matters, (b) overseeing the development of policies and practices relating to
ESG Matters based on such strategy and the integration of such policies and practices into the Company’s business operations
and strategy, (c) overseeing communications with employees, investors and stakeholders regarding ESG Matters and (d)
monitoring and assessing developments relating to, and improving the Company’s understanding of, ESG Matters. The
Environmental, Social and Governance Committee is comprised of our Chief Legal and Governance Officer, our Chief
Financial and Administrative Officer and the leaders of our Compliance/Social, Diversity, Equity & Inclusion, Investor
Relations, Public Relations and Sustainability functions. The duties and responsibilities of the Environmental, Social and
Governance Committee are further described in its charter, which is available in the Investor Relations section of our website
(www.biglots.com) under the “Corporate Governance” caption.
In April 2023, we expect to publish our second corporate social responsibility report, titled “BIG Cares,” which will address our
environmental, social and governance policies, initiatives and achievements. A copy of our first corporate social responsibility
report is, and a copy of our second corporate social responsibility report will be, available on our website (www.biglots.com).
The contents of our website, including the Big Cares reports, are not incorporated into, or otherwise made a part of, this Form
10-K.
Available Information
We make available, free of charge, through the “Investors” section of our website (www.biglots.com) under the “SEC Filings”
caption, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments
to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(“Exchange Act”), as well as our definitive proxy materials filed pursuant to section 14 of the Exchange Act, as soon as
reasonably practicable after we file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
These filings are also available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The contents of our website, including the Big
Cares report, are not incorporated into, or otherwise made a part of, this Form 10-K.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The statements in this item describe material risks to our business and should be considered carefully. In addition, these
statements constitute cautionary statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that set forth anticipated results based on management’s plans and
assumptions. From time to time, we also provide forward-looking statements in other materials we release to the public and in
oral statements that may be made by us. Such forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future
events. They do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Such statements are commonly identified by using words such as
“anticipate,” “estimate,” “continue,” “could,” “approximate,” “expect,” “objective,” “goal,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,”
“believe,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “target,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “outlook,” and similar expressions in connection with any
discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, forward-looking statements include statements relating to
future actions, future performance, or results of current and anticipated products, sales efforts, expenses, interest rates, the
outcome of contingencies, such as legal proceedings, and financial results.
We cannot guarantee that any forward-looking statement will be realized. Achievement of future results is subject to risks,
uncertainties, and potentially inaccurate assumptions. If known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, or should
underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could differ materially from past results or those anticipated, estimated,
or projected results set forth in the forward-looking statements. You should bear this in mind as you consider forward-looking
statements made or to be made by us.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. We
undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or
otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our future Annual
Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.
8
The following cautionary discussion of material risks, uncertainties, and assumptions relevant to our businesses describes
factors that, individually or in the aggregate, we believe could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected and
historical results. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we presently believe to be immaterial also may adversely
impact us. Should any risks or uncertainties develop into actual events, these developments could have material adverse effects
on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity. Consequently, all forward-looking statements made or
to be made by us are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that the results or developments we
anticipate will be realized or that they will have the expected effects on our business or operations. This discussion is provided
as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Our ability to achieve the results contemplated by forward-looking statements is subject to a number of factors, any one or a
combination of which could materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity. These factors
may include, but are not limited to:
Operational and Supply Chain Risks
We are subject to payments-related risks that could increase our operating costs, expose us to fraud, subject us to potential
liability, and potentially disrupt our business.
We accept payments using a variety of methods, including credit cards, debit cards, credit accounts, our private label credit
cards, gift cards, direct debit from a customer’s bank account, consumer invoicing, and physical bank checks, and we may offer
different payment options over time. These payment options subject us to many compliance requirements, including, but not
limited to, compliance with payment card association operating rules, including data security rules, certification requirements,
rules governing electronic funds transfers, and Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards. They also subject us to
potential fraud by criminal elements seeking to discover and take advantage of security vulnerabilities that may exist in some of
these payment systems. For certain payment methods, including credit and debit cards, we pay interchange and other fees,
which may increase over time and raise our operating costs and lower profitability. We rely on third parties to provide payment
processing services, including the processing of credit cards, debit cards, electronic checks, gift cards and promotional
financing, and it could disrupt our business if these companies become unwilling or unable to provide these services to us. If we
fail to comply with these rules or requirements, adequately encrypt payment transaction data, or if our data security systems are
breached or compromised, we may be liable for card issuing banks’ costs, subject to fines and higher transaction fees, and lose
our ability to accept credit and debit card payments from our customers, process electronic funds transfers, or facilitate other
types of online payments, and our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
If we are unable to successfully refine and execute our operating strategies, our operating performance could be
significantly impacted.
We may not meet or exceed our operating performance targets and goals if our strategies and initiatives are unsuccessful. Our
ability to execute and/or refine our operating and strategic plans, as necessary, including cost savings initiatives, could impact
our ability to meet our operating performance targets. Additionally, we must effectively adjust our operating and strategic plans
over time to adapt to the evolving marketplace. See the MD&A in this Form 10-K for additional information concerning our
operating strategy.
Disruption to our distribution network, the capacity of our distribution centers, and our timely receipt of merchandise
inventory could adversely affect our operating performance.
We rely on our ability to replenish depleted merchandise inventory through deliveries to our distribution centers and from the
distribution centers to our stores by various means of transportation, including shipments by sea, rail and truck carriers. A
decrease in the capacity of carriers and/or labor strikes or shortages, disruptions or shortages in the transportation industry could
negatively affect our distribution network, our timely receipt of merchandise and/or our transportation costs. In addition,
disruptions to the U.S. and international transportation infrastructure from wars, political unrest, terrorism, natural disasters
(including extreme weather), pandemic diseases, governmental budget constraints and other significant events that lead to
delays or interruptions of service could adversely affect our business. Also, a fire, earthquake, or other disaster (including
extreme weather) at one of our distribution centers could disrupt our timely receipt, processing and shipment of merchandise to
our stores which could adversely affect our business. Additionally, as we seek to expand our operation through store count
growth and advancement of our online retail capabilities, we may face increased or unexpected demands on distribution center
operations, as well as new demands on our distribution network.
9
We rely on manufacturers located in foreign countries, including China, for significant amounts of merchandise, including
a significant amount of our domestically-purchased merchandise. Our business may be materially adversely affected by risks
associated with international trade, including the impact of tariffs and/or sanctions imposed by the U.S. with respect to
certain consumer goods imported from China, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Global sourcing of many of the products we sell is an important factor in driving higher operating profit. During 2022, we
purchased approximately 28% of our products, at cost, directly from overseas vendors, including 19% from vendors located in
China. Additionally, a significant amount of our domestically-purchased merchandise is manufactured abroad. Our ability to
identify qualified vendors and to access products in a timely and efficient manner is a significant challenge, especially with
respect to goods sourced outside of the U.S. Global sourcing and foreign trade involve numerous risks and uncertainties beyond
our control, including increased shipping costs, increased import duties, more restrictive quotas, loss of most favored nation
trading status, currency and exchange rate fluctuations, work stoppages, transportation delays, economic uncertainties such as
inflation, foreign government regulations, political unrest, pandemic diseases, natural disasters, war, terrorism, trade restrictions
and tariffs (including retaliation by the U.S. against foreign practices or by foreign countries against U.S. practices), the
financial stability of vendors, or merchandise quality issues. U.S. policy on trade restrictions frequently changes and may result
in new laws, regulations, or treaties that increase the costs of importing goods and/or limit the scope of available foreign
vendors. These and other issues affecting our international vendors could materially adversely affect our business and financial
performance.
The majority of our products and components of our products imported from China are currently subject to tariffs and proposed
tariffs. As a result, we are continually evaluating the potential impact of the effective and proposed tariffs on our supply chain,
costs, sales, and profitability, and are considering strategies to mitigate such impact, including reviewing sourcing options,
exploring first sale valuation strategies, filing requests for exclusion from the tariffs with the U.S. Trade Representative for
certain product lines, and working with our vendors and merchants. Given the volatility and uncertainty regarding the scope and
duration of these tariffs, as well as the potential for additional trade actions by the U.S. or other countries, the impact on our
operations and results is uncertain and could be significant. We can provide no assurance that any strategies we implement to
mitigate the impact of such tariffs or other trade actions will be successful. To the extent that our supply chain, costs, sales, or
profitability are negatively affected by the tariffs or other trade actions, our business, financial condition and results of
operations may be materially adversely affected.
The COVID-19 pandemic has continued to lead to general manufacturing and supply chain disruption, particularly in China,
including manufacturers and supply chains that produce our retail merchandise, supplies, and fixtures. To the extent our
manufacturers, supply chain and associated costs are negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, including delayed
shipment of seasonally sensitive product offerings, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity may be
materially adversely affected.
The recent cessation of operations by a key furniture supplier, United Furniture Industries, Inc., significantly and adversely
impacted our operations in 2022 and could materially adversely impact our results of operations.
United Furniture Industries, Inc. (“UFI”) unexpectedly and without notice to us ceased operations and terminated its employees
on November 21, 2022. Furniture products supplied by UFI to the Company represented approximately 6% of our merchandise
purchases in 2022. We are closely monitoring this developing situation, evaluating its potential impact on our business and
reviewing our rights and legal and strategic options. We believe that we have identified merchandise sourcing alternatives to fill
both near and long term gaps in our product offerings that may result from UFI’s cessation of operations, including, among
other things, obtaining merchandise from other furniture vendors, pursuing closeout opportunities and acquiring additional non
furniture merchandise. We expect the assortment gaps related to the UFI closure to be fully mitigated by the end of the second
quarter of 2023. Over time, if we are unable to secure alternative sources of merchandise on acceptable terms to replace
merchandise previously sourced from UFI, our results of operations could be materially adversely impacted.
10
Our inability to properly manage our inventory levels and offer merchandise that meets changing customer demands may
materially impact our business and financial performance.
We must maintain sufficient inventory levels to successfully operate our business. However, we also must seek to avoid
accumulating excess inventory to maintain appropriate in-stock levels based on evolving customer demands. We obtain
approximately 28% of our merchandise directly from vendors outside of the U.S. These foreign vendors often require us to
order merchandise and enter into purchase order contracts for the purchase of such merchandise well in advance of the time we
offer these products for sale. As a result, we may experience difficulty in rapidly responding to a changing retail environment,
which makes us vulnerable to changes in price and in consumer preferences. For example, in the second and third quarters of
2022, we aggressively discounted Seasonal and other products to reduce inventory levels which negatively impacted our gross
margins. In addition, we attempt to maximize our operating profit and operating efficiency by delivering proper quantities of
merchandise to our stores in a timely manner. If we do not accurately anticipate future demand for a particular product or the
time it will take to replenish inventory levels, our inventory levels may not be appropriate and our results of operations may be
negatively impacted.
If we are unable to maintain or upgrade our information technology or computer systems or if such systems are damaged or
cease to function properly, our operations may be disrupted or become less efficient.
We depend on a variety of information technology and computer systems for the efficient functioning of our business. We rely
on certain hardware, telecommunications and software vendors to maintain and periodically upgrade many of these systems so
that we can continue to support our business. Various components of our information technology and computer systems,
including hardware, networks, and software, are licensed to us by third party vendors. We rely extensively on our information
technology and computer systems to process transactions, summarize results, and manage our business, including management
and distribution of our inventory. Our information technology and computer systems are subject to damage or interruption from
power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, cyberattacks or other security breaches,
obsolescence, catastrophic events and extreme weather conditions such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornados, hurricanes, acts
of war or terrorism, and usage errors by our employees or our contractors. In recent years, we have begun using vendor-hosted
solutions for certain of our information technology and computer systems, which are more exposed to telecommunication
failures.
If our information technology or computer systems are damaged or cease to function properly, we may have to make a
significant investment to fix or replace them, and we may suffer loss of critical data and interruptions or delays in our
operations as a result. Any material interruption experienced by our information technology or computer systems could
negatively affect our business and results of operations. Costs and potential interruptions associated with the implementation of
new or upgraded systems and technology or with maintenance or adequate support of our existing systems could disrupt or
reduce the efficiency of our business.
If we are unable to retain existing and/or secure suitable new store locations under favorable lease terms, our financial
performance may be negatively affected.
We lease almost all of our stores, and a significant number of the store leases expire or are up for renewal each year, as noted
below in “Item 2. Properties” and in MD&A in this Form 10-K. Our strategy to improve our financial performance includes
increasing sales while managing the occupancy cost of each of our stores. A primary component of our sales growth strategy is
increasing our comparable store sales, which requires renewing many leases each year. Additional components of our sales
growth strategy include opening new store locations, either as an expansion in an existing market or as an entrance into a new
market, and relocating certain existing stores to new locations within existing markets. If we are unable to negotiate favorable
lease renewals and/or new store leases under unfavorable lease terms or at all, our financial position, results of operations, and
liquidity may be negatively affected.
Shareholder activism could result in potential operational disruption, divert our resources and management’s attention and
have an adverse effect on our business.
Shareholder activism, which may arise in various forms and situations, could divert management’s attention from its current
strategies, require us to incur substantial legal, consulting, and public relations fees, and could result in potential operational
disruption. Further, any perceived uncertainties as to our future direction and control could result in the loss of potential
business opportunities and may make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified employees, any of which could adversely
affect our business and operating results. Any perceived uncertainties could also adversely affect the price and volatility of our
stock.
11
Market and Competitive Risks
Further deterioration in general economic conditions, disposable income levels, and other conditions, such as unseasonable
weather, pandemic diseases, inflation, or global events, could lead to reduced consumer demand for our merchandise, and
materially adversely affect our revenues and gross margin.
Our results of operations can be directly and materially impacted by the health of the U.S. economy. Our business and financial
performance may be adversely impacted by current and future economic conditions, including factors that may restrict or
otherwise negatively impact consumer financing, disposable income levels, unemployment levels, energy costs and interest
rates, recession, inflation, and other matters, such as tax reform, natural disasters, climate change, pandemic diseases, wars, or
terrorist activities, that influence consumer spending. Specifically, our Soft Home, Hard Home, Furniture and Seasonal
merchandise categories may be threatened when disposable income levels are negatively impacted by economic conditions. In
2022 and continuing into 2023, the U.S. has experienced its highest level of inflation in decades. This inflation and the general
economic conditions, which we anticipate will persist through 2023, have negatively impacted, and we expect will continue to
negatively impact, disposable income levels and discretionary spending.
Additionally, the net sales of cyclical product offerings in our Seasonal category may be threatened when we experience
extended periods of unseasonable or extreme weather, including unseasonable weather caused by climate change. Inclement
weather can also negatively impact our Furniture category, as many customers transport the product home personally. In
particular, the economic conditions and weather patterns of four states (California, Texas, Florida, and Ohio) are important as
approximately 31% of our current stores operate and 33% of our 2022 net sales occurred in these states.
If we are unable to compete effectively in the highly competitive discount retail industry, our business and results of
operations may be materially adversely affected.
The discount retail industry, which includes both traditional brick and mortar stores and online marketplaces, is highly
competitive. As discussed in Item 1 of this Form 10-K, we compete for customers, products, employees, real estate, and other
aspects of our business with a number of other companies. Some of our competitors have broader distribution (e.g., more stores
and/or a more established online presence), and/or greater financial, marketing, and other resources than us. It is possible that
increased competition, significant discounting, improved performance by our competitors, an inability to distinguish our brand
from our competitors, or failure to effectively promote our brand image to younger generations may reduce our market share,
gross margin, and operating margin, and may materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.
If we are unable to compete effectively in the omnichannel retail marketplace, our business and results of operations may be
materially adversely affected.
Competition from other retailers in the online retail marketplace is intense and growing. Certain of our competitors, including
several pure online retailers, have established online operations that we compete against for customers and products. It is
possible that the competition in the online retail space may reduce our market share, gross margin, and operating margin, and
may materially adversely affect our business and results of operations in other ways. Our operations include an e-commerce
platform with multiple fulfillment options to enhance our omnichannel experience. Operating an e-commerce platform is a
complex undertaking and rapidly evolving. We must keep pace with changing customer expectations and new developments.
There is no guarantee that the resources we have applied to this effort will increase revenues or improve operating performance.
If our online retailing initiatives do not meet our customers’ expectations, the initiatives may reduce our customers’ desire to
purchase goods from us both online and at our brick and mortar stores and may materially adversely affect our business and
results of operations.
Fluctuation in commodity prices, including but not limited to diesel fuel and other fuels used by utilities to generate power,
could materially adversely impact our gross margin and operating profit.
Transporting merchandise, supplies, fixtures, and other materials to and from our distribution centers and stores requires
significant volumes of diesel fuel and other fuels. As a result, fluctuations in the prices of diesel fuel and other fuels, including
increases in fuel prices, directly impact the carrying cost of inventory, the cost of outbound transportation from our distribution
centers to our stores, and the cost to transport other materials and supplies. Additionally, we consume significant volumes of
electricity and natural gas to heat, cool, and operate equipment in our stores and distribution centers. Our utility providers
depend on various fuels to generate and transport electricity and natural gas, the cost of which is typically passed through to us
as the consumer. A rise in the cost of fuels used to generate and transport electricity and natural gas could materially adversely
impact our gross margins and our operating profit.
12
Cybersecurity Risks
If we are unable to secure customer, employee, vendor and company data, our systems could be compromised, our
reputation could be damaged, and we could be subject to penalties or lawsuits.
In the normal course of business, we process and collect relevant data about our customers, employees and vendors. The
protection of our customer, employee, vendor and company data and information is critical to us. We have implemented
procedures, processes and technologies designed to safeguard our customers’ debit and credit card information and other
private data, our employees’ and vendors’ private data, and our records and intellectual property. We utilize third-party service
providers in connection with certain technology related activities, including credit card processing, website hosting, data
encryption and software support. We require these providers to take appropriate measures to secure such data and information
and assess their ability to do so.
Despite our procedures, technologies and other information security measures, we cannot be certain that our information
technology systems or the information technology systems of our third-party service providers are preventing, containing, or
detecting, or will be able to prevent, contain or detect all cyberattacks, cyberterrorism, or security breaches. As evidenced by
other retailers who have suffered serious security breaches, we may be vulnerable to data security breaches and data loss,
including cyberattacks. A material breach of our security measures or our third-party service providers’ security measures, the
misuse of our customer, employee, vendor and company data or information or our failure to comply with applicable privacy
and information security laws and regulations could result in the exposure of sensitive data or information, attract a substantial
amount of negative media attention, damage our customer or employee relationships and our reputation and brand, distract the
attention of management from their other responsibilities, subject us to government enforcement actions, private litigation,
penalties and costly response measures, and result in lost sales and a reduction in the market value of our common
shares. While we have taken actions to mitigate our financial risk, in the event we experience a material data or information
security breach, our protection may not be sufficient to cover the impact to our business.
In addition, the data and information security and privacy regulatory environment is increasingly demanding, as new and
revised requirements are frequently imposed across our business. Compliance with more demanding privacy and information
security laws and standards may result in significant expense due to increased investment in technology and the development of
new operational processes.
Human Capital Risks
If we are unable to attract, train, and retain highly qualified associates while also controlling our labor costs, our financial
performance may be negatively affected.
Our customers expect a positive shopping experience, which is driven by a high level of customer service from our associates
and a quality presentation of our merchandise. Additionally, our customers expect merchandise to be in stock in our stores and
online, which is partially driven by the timely delivery of merchandise from our distribution centers to our stores. To grow our
operations and meet the needs and expectations of our customers, we must attract, train, and retain a large number of highly
qualified associates, and also control labor costs. We compete with other retail businesses for many of our associates and many
of our store and distribution center positions have historically had high turnover rates, which can increase training and retention
costs. In addition, our ability to control labor costs is subject to numerous external factors, including the availability of a
sufficient number of qualified persons in the work force, prevailing wage rates, the impact of federal, state, or local minimum
wage legislation, the impact of legislation or regulations governing labor relations or benefits, and health insurance costs.
The loss of key personnel may have a material impact on our future business and results of operations.
We believe that we benefit substantially from the leadership and experience of our senior executives. The loss of the services of
these individuals could have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations. Competition for key personnel
in the retail industry is intense, and our future success will depend on our ability to recruit, train, and retain our senior
executives and other qualified personnel.
13
Regulatory and Legal Liability Risks
Changes in federal or state legislation and regulations, including the effects of legislation and regulations on product safety
and hazardous materials, could increase our cost of doing business and adversely affect our operating performance.
New federal or state legislation, including new product safety and hazardous material laws and regulations, may negatively
impact our operations, increase our cost of doing business and adversely affect our operating performance. Changes in product
safety legislation or regulations may lead to product recalls and the disposal or write-off of merchandise, as well as fines or
penalties and reputational damage. If our merchandise and food products do not meet applicable governmental safety standards
or our customers’ expectations regarding quality or safety, we could experience lost sales, increased costs, reputational damage,
and increased legal risk.
In addition, if we discard or dispose of our merchandise, particularly merchandise which is non-salable, inconsistently with
applicable waste management standards, we could expose ourselves to certain fines and litigation costs related to hazardous
material regulations. Our inability to comply on a timely basis with regulatory requirements, execute product recalls in a timely
manner, or consistently implement waste management standards, could result in fines or penalties which could have a material
adverse effect on our financial results. In addition, negative customer perceptions regarding the safety of the products we sell
could cause us to lose market share to our competitors. If this occurs, it may be difficult for us to regain lost sales.
We are subject to periodic litigation and regulatory proceedings, including Fair Labor Standards Act, state wage and hour,
and shareholder class action lawsuits, which may adversely affect our business and financial performance.
From time to time, we are involved in litigation and regulatory actions, including various collective, class action or shareholder
derivative lawsuits that may be brought against us for alleged violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act, state wage and hour
laws, sales tax and consumer protection laws, False Claims Act, federal securities laws and environmental and hazardous waste
regulations among others. Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, we may not be able to accurately determine the impact
on us of any future adverse outcome of such proceedings. The ultimate resolution of these matters could have a material adverse
impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity. In addition, regardless of the outcome, these proceedings
could result in substantial cost to us and require us to devote substantial attention and resources to defend ourselves. For a
description of certain current legal proceedings, see Note 8 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
We may be adversely affected by legal, regulatory or market responses to global climate change.
Growing concern over climate change has led policy makers in the U.S. to consider the enactment of legislative and regulatory
proposals that would impose mandatory requirements on greenhouse gas emissions. Such laws, if enacted, are likely to impact
our business in a number of ways. For example, we use natural gas, diesel fuel, gasoline and electricity in conducting our
operations. Increased government regulations to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions may result in
increased compliance costs and legislation or regulation affecting energy inputs, which could materially affect our profitability.
Compliance with any new or more stringent laws or requirements, or stricter interpretations of existing laws, could require
additional expenditures by us or our suppliers. Our inability to appropriately respond to such changes could adversely impact
our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Our current insurance program may expose us to unexpected costs and negatively affect our financial performance.
Our insurance coverage is subject to deductibles, self-insured retentions, limits of liability and similar provisions that we
believe are prudent based on our overall operations. We may incur certain types of losses that we cannot insure or that we
believe are not economically reasonable to insure, such as losses due to acts of war, employee and certain other crime, some
natural disasters, and pandemic diseases. If we incur these losses and they are material, our financial condition and result of
operations could suffer. Certain material events may result in sizable losses for the insurance industry and adversely impact the
availability of adequate insurance coverage or result in excessive premium increases. To offset negative cost trends in the
insurance market, we may elect to self-insure, accept higher deductibles or reduce the amount of coverage in response to these
market changes. In addition, we self-insure a significant portion of expected losses under our workers’ compensation, general
liability, including automobile, and group health insurance programs. Unanticipated changes in any applicable actuarial
assumptions and management estimates underlying our recorded liabilities for these self-insured losses, including potential
increases in medical and indemnity costs, could result in significantly different expenses than expected under these programs,
which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Although we continue to
maintain property insurance for catastrophic events, we are self-insured for losses up to the amount of our deductibles. If we
experience a greater number of self-insured losses than we anticipate, our financial performance could be adversely affected.
14
Financial Risks
If we are unable to comply with the terms of the 2022 Credit Agreement, our capital resources, financial condition, results of
operations, and liquidity may be materially adversely affected.
We borrow funds under our $900 million five-year asset-based revolving credit facility (the “2022 Credit Agreement”), from
time to time depending on operating or other cash flow requirements. The 2022 Credit Agreement contains customary
affirmative and negative covenants (including, where applicable, restrictions on our ability to, among other things, incur
additional indebtedness, pay dividends, redeem or repurchase stock, prepay certain indebtedness, make certain loans and
investments, dispose of assets, enter into restrictive agreements, engage in transactions with affiliates, modify organizational
documents, incur liens and consummate mergers and other fundamental changes) and events of default. In addition, the 2022
Credit Agreement requires us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.0 if (1) certain events of default occur
and continue or (2) borrowing availability under the 2022 Credit Agreement is less than the greater of (a) 10% of the Maximum
Credit Amount (as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement) or (b) $67.5 million. These covenants could impose significant
operating and financial limitations and restrictions on us, including restrictions on our ability to enter into particular transactions
that we believe are advisable or necessary for our business. Our ability to comply with these covenants and other provisions in
the 2022 Credit Agreement may be affected by changes in our operating and financial performance, changes in general business
and economic conditions, adverse regulatory developments, or other events beyond our control. We are also subject to cross
default provisions under the synthetic lease arrangement for our distribution center in Apple Valley, CA. A violation of these
covenants could result in a default under the 2022 Credit Agreement which would permit the lenders to restrict our ability to
further access the 2022 Credit Agreement for loans and letters of credit and require the immediate repayment of any outstanding
loans under the 2022 Credit Agreement. Our failure to comply with these covenants may have a material adverse effect on our
capital resources, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.
In addition, our ability to borrow under the 2022 Credit Agreement is limited by the amount of our borrowing base which
consists of eligible credit card receivables and eligible inventory (including in-transit inventory), subject to customary
exceptions and reserves.
Any negative impact on the elements of our borrowing base could reduce our borrowing capacity under the 2022 Credit
Agreement which could have a material adverse effect on our capital resources, financial condition, results of operations, and
liquidity.
We may be unable to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt service obligations, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our ability to make principal and interest payments on and to refinance our indebtedness will depend on our ability to generate
cash in the future and is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, tax and other factors that are
beyond our control. If our business does not generate sufficient cash flow from operations, in the amounts projected or at all, or
if future borrowings are not available to us in amounts sufficient to fund our other liquidity needs, our business, financial
condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. If we cannot generate sufficient cash flow from
operations to make scheduled principal and interest payments in the future, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our
indebtedness on or before maturity, sell assets, delay capital expenditures or seek additional equity. The terms of the 2022
Credit Agreement or future debt agreements may also restrict us from effecting any of these alternatives. Further, changes in the
credit and capital markets, including market disruptions and interest rate fluctuations, may increase the cost of financing, make
it more difficult to obtain favorable terms, or restrict our access to these sources of future liquidity. Our inability to refinance
any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all or to effect any other action relating to our indebtedness on
satisfactory terms or at all could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A continued decline in our operating (loss) profit may impair our ability to realize the value of our long-lived assets.
We are required by accounting rules to periodically assess our property and equipment, operating lease right-of-use assets, and
intangible assets for impairment and recognize an impairment loss, if necessary. In performing these assessments, we use our
historical financial performance to determine whether we have potential impairments or valuation concerns and as evidence to
support our assumptions about future financial performance. A significant decline in our financial performance could negatively
affect the results of our assessments of the recoverability of our property and equipment, operating lease right-of-use assets,
deferred tax assets, and our intangible assets and trigger the impairment of these assets. For example, in 2022, we incurred
$68.4 million of impairments relating to underperforming stores. Impairment charges taken against property and equipment,
operating lease right-of-use assets, and intangible assets could be material and could have a material adverse impact on our
capital resources, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.
15
Other Risks
We also may be subject to a number of other factors which may, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect
our business, capital resources, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. These factors include, but are not
limited to:
•
•
•
•
•
Changes in governmental laws, case law and regulations, including changes that increase our effective tax rate,
comprehensive tax reform, or other matters related to taxation;
Changes in accounting standards, including new interpretations and updates to current standards;
Events or circumstances could occur which could create bad publicity for us or for the types of merchandise offered in
our stores which may negatively impact our business results including our sales;
Infringement of our intellectual property, including the Big Lots trademarks, could dilute their value; and
Other risks described from time to time in our filings with the SEC.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
Retail Operations
All of our stores are located in the U.S., predominantly in strip shopping centers, and have an average store size of
approximately 33,300 square feet, of which an average of 23,100 is selling square feet. For additional information about the
properties in our retail operations, see the discussion under the caption “Real Estate” in “Item 1. Business” and under the
caption “Operating Strategy - Real Estate” in MD&A in this Form 10-K.
The average capital expenditures invested to open a new store in a leased facility during 2022 was approximately $1.3 million,
which includes the cost of construction and fixtures, excludes any landlord-provided funding, and reflects the benefit of lower
capital expenditures at certain of our stores where our landlord completed construction. All of our stores are leased, except for
the 25 stores we own in the following states:
State
California
Florida
Louisiana
Michigan
New Mexico
Ohio
Texas
Total
Stores Owned
14
3
1
1
2
1
3
25
Additionally, we own five closed sites which we are not currently operating and are available for sale. Since these owned sites
are no longer operating as active stores, they are excluded from our store counts at January 28, 2023. In the fourth quarter of
2022, we completed the sale of 20 owned store locations (see Note 9 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for
additional information on the sale of real estate).
Store leases generally obligate us for fixed monthly rental payments plus the payment, in most cases, of our applicable portion
of real estate taxes, common area maintenance costs (“CAM”), and property insurance. Some leases require the payment of a
percentage of sales in addition to minimum rent. Such payments generally are required only when sales exceed a specified
level. Our typical store lease is for an initial minimum term of approximately ten years with multiple five-year renewal options.
Nineteen of our store leases have sales termination clauses that allow us to exit the location at our option if we do not achieve
certain sales volume results. An additional seventeen store leases have generic early termination clauses that allow us to exit the
location upon providing sufficient notice to the landlord.
16
The following table summarizes the number of store lease expirations in each of the next five fiscal years and the total
thereafter. As stated above, many of our store leases have renewal options. The table also includes the number of leases that are
scheduled to expire each year that do not have a renewal option. The table includes leases for stores with more than one lease
and leases for stores not yet open, and excludes eight month-to-month leases and 25 owned locations.
Fiscal Year:
Expiring Leases
Leases Without
Options
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
210
190
211
229
168
389
48
30
31
42
37
18
Warehouse and Distribution
At January 28, 2023, we leased and operated approximately 9.0 million square feet of distribution center and warehouse space
in five regional distribution facilities strategically located across the U.S.. The regional distribution centers utilize warehouse
management technology, which we believe enables accurate and efficient processing of merchandise from vendors to our retail
stores. The combined output of our regional distribution centers was approximately 2.0 million merchandise cartons per week
in 2022. Certain vendors deliver merchandise directly to our stores when it supports our operational goal to deliver merchandise
from our vendors to the sales floor in the most efficient manner. We operate an e-commerce fulfillment center out of our
Columbus, OH warehouse. To supplement our Columbus, OH e-commerce fulfillment center, we began fulfilling direct-ship e-
commerce orders from 65 of our store locations, which we strategically selected based on geographic location, size, and other
relevant factors.
Distribution centers and warehouse space, and the corresponding square footage of the regional distribution centers, by location
at January 28, 2023, were as follows:
Location
Year Opened
Total Square Footage
Number of Stores Served
(Square footage in thousands)
Columbus, OH
Montgomery, AL
Tremont, PA
Durant, OK
Apple Valley, CA
Total
1989
1996
2000
2004
2019
3,559
1,411
1,295
1,297
1,416
8,978
340
325
313
229
218
1,425
At January 28, 2023, we also leased four small-format forward distribution centers, which are operated by a third-party logistics
service provider. These forward distribution centers divert processing and logistics for bulk goods from our regional
distribution centers into the forward distribution centers, and increase the efficiency of our regional distribution centers, which
are designed to efficiently process cartons as opposed to bulk goods. The locations and respective square footage of the forward
distribution centers at January 28, 2023, were as follows:
Location
Year Opened
Total Square Footage
(Square footage in thousands)
McDonough, GA
Bethel, PA
Lacey, WA
Merrillville, IN
Total
2021
2021
2022
2022
485
587
204
262
1,538
17
We intend to close all of our forward distribution centers by August 2023. For additional information regarding our closure of
the forward distribution centers, see the discussion under the caption “Warehouse and Distribution” in “Item 1. Warehouse and
Distribution” of this Form 10-K. We will continue to evaluate our supply chain needs based on projected purchasing volumes
and adjust the capacity of our distribution and fulfillment network accordingly.
Corporate Office
We own a facility in Columbus, Ohio that serves as our corporate headquarters.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
For information regarding certain legal proceedings to which we have been named a party or are subject, see Note 8 to the
accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Supplemental Item. Information about our Executive Officers
Our executive officers at March 28, 2023 were as follows:
Name
Bruce K. Thorn
Gene Eddie Burt
Margarita Giannantonio
President and Chief Executive Officer
Age Offices Held
55
57 Executive Vice President, Chief Supply Chain Officer
61 Executive Vice President, Chief Merchandising Officer
Andrej Mueller
Nicholas E. Padovano
Executive Vice President, eCommerce, Strategy, and Merchandise
Solutions
47
59 Executive Vice President, Chief Stores Officer
Jonathan E. Ramsden
58
Ronald A. Robins, Jr.
Michael A. Schlonsky
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief
Administrative Officer
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Governance Officer, General
Counsel and Corporate Secretary
59
56 Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer
Officer Since
2018
2020
2022
2019
2014
2019
2015
2000
Bruce K. Thorn is our President and Chief Executive Officer. Before joining Big Lots in September 2018, he served as
President and Chief Operating Officer of Tailored Brands, Inc., a specialty retailer of men’s tailored clothing and formalwear,
from 2015 to 2018. Mr. Thorn also held various enterprise-level roles with PetSmart, Inc., most recently as Executive Vice
President, Store Operations, Services and Supply Chain, as well as leadership positions with Gap, Inc., Cintas Corp, LESCO,
Inc. and The United States Army. Mr. Thorn also serves on the board of directors of Caleres, Inc.
Gene Eddie Burt is responsible for our supply chain and logistics. He was promoted to Executive Vice President, Chief Supply
Chain Officer in January 2021 after serving as our Senior Vice President, Supply Chain since joining us in March 2019. Prior to
joining us, Mr. Burt served as the Executive Vice President of Merchandising and Supply Chain at GNC Holdings, a specialty
nutrition retailer. Additionally, Mr. Burt spent eight years with PetSmart, Inc., in multiple Vice President and Senior Vice
President roles focusing on distribution, transportation, supply chain, and real estate development. His experience also includes
logistics and supply chain roles with Tuesday Morning Corporation and Home Depot, Inc. Mr. Burt also serves on the board of
directors of Boot Barn Holdings, Inc.
Margarita Giannantiono is responsible for merchandising, merchandise presentation, and e-commerce. Ms. Giannantonio
joined us in November 2022 as Executive Vice President, Chief Merchandising Officer. Prior to joining us, Ms. Giannantonio
spent 10 years at TJX Canada, where she was most recently Senior Vice President and General Merchandise Manager of TJX
Canada. Ms. Giannantonio also previously served in roles with Hudson's Bay Company, a multi-brand retailer, Incredible
Clothing Company, The House2/Stylekraft Sportswear, and Hugo Boss Canada. She has been recognized by the Canadian
Woman's Business Association as the “Woman of the Year” and has more than 30 years of experience in merchandising, sales,
marketing, and product development in the apparel, home and housewares merchandise categories.
18
Andrej Mueller is responsible for e-commerce, strategy, and merchandise solutions. Mr. Mueller joined us in October 2019 as
Executive Vice President, Business Strategy and now serves as the Executive Vice President, e-commerce, Strategy, and
Merchandise Solutions. Prior to joining us, Mr. Mueller spent 18 years at Boston Consulting Group, an international
management consulting firm, where he most recently was a partner and managing director. He has over 15 years of experience
in the consumer products sector across a broad range of categories including personal care, snacks, beverages, cheese and dairy,
and durable goods. He has worked in both developed and developing trade environments in Western and Eastern Europe,
Russia, the Middle East, South Africa, and Latin America.
Nicholas E. Padovano is responsible for store operations and customer engagement. He was promoted to Executive Vice
President, Chief Stores Officer in March 2021. Mr. Padovano joined us in 2014 as Senior Vice President, Store Operations.
Prior to joining us, Mr. Padovano was an executive at the Hudson Bay Company, a department store retailer, where he was
responsible for store operations of the Bay and Zellers brands. Additionally, Mr. Padovano served as Head of Stores,
Distribution and Supply Chain for Lowes Canada, a home improvement retailer.
Jonathan E. Ramsden is responsible for financial reporting and controls, financial planning and analysis, treasury, risk
management, tax, internal audit, investor relations, real estate, asset protection, and merchandise planning and allocation. Mr.
Ramsden joined us in August 2019 as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer.
Prior to joining us, Mr. Ramsden served for over seven years with Abercrombie & Fitch Co., an apparel retailer, as Chief
Financial Officer and then later Chief Operating Officer. Additionally, Mr. Ramsden spent 10 years as Chief Financial Officer
of TBWA Worldwide, a global marketing services group, after having served as Controller of TBWA’s parent, Omnicom
Group Inc.
Ronald A. Robins, Jr. is responsible for legal affairs, corporate governance and related matters. Mr. Robins was promoted to
Executive Vice President in September 2019, and now serves as the Chief Legal and Governance Officer. Prior to that, Mr.
Robins served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since joining us. Prior to joining us, Mr.
Robins was a partner at Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP and also previously served as General Counsel, Chief
Compliance Officer, and Secretary of Abercrombie & Fitch Co., an apparel retailer.
Michael A. Schlonsky is responsible for talent management and oversight of human resources. He was promoted to Executive
Vice President in August 2015, and now serves as the Chief Human Resources Officer. He was promoted to Senior Vice
President, Human Resources in August 2012 and promoted to Vice President, Associate Relations and Benefits in 2010. Prior
to that, Mr. Schlonsky was promoted to Vice President, Associate Relations and Risk Management in 2005. Mr. Schlonsky
joined us in 1993 as Staff Counsel and was promoted to Director, Risk Management in 1998, and to Vice President, Risk
Management and Administrative Services in 2000.
19
Part II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
Our common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “BIG.”
The following table sets forth information regarding our repurchase of common shares during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2022:
(In thousands, except price per share data)
Period
October 30, 2022 - November 26, 2022
November 27, 2022 - December 24, 2022
December 25, 2022 - January 28, 2023
(a) Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased (1)(2)
3
3
—
6
(b) Average
Price Paid per
Share (1)(2)
$
$
19.23
19.17
18.18
19.19
(c) Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
(d) Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
— $
—
—
— $
159,425
159,425
159,425
159,425
In November 2022, December 2022, and January 2023, in connection with the vesting of certain outstanding restricted
stock units, we acquired 3,279, 2,370, and 64 of our common shares, respectively, which were withheld to satisfy
minimum statutory income tax withholdings.
On December 1, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $250.0 million of our common shares
(the “2021 Repurchase Authorization”). During the fourth quarter of 2022, we had no repurchases under the 2021
Repurchase Authorization. At January 28, 2023, the 2021 Repurchase Authorization has $159.4 million of remaining
authorization. The 2021 Repurchase Authorization has no scheduled termination date.
Total
(1)
(2)
At the close of trading on the NYSE on March 24, 2023, there were approximately 885 registered holders of record of our
common shares.
20
The following graph and table compares, for the five fiscal years ended January 28, 2023, the cumulative total shareholder
return for our common shares, the S&P 500 Index, and the S&P 500 Retailing Index. Measurement points are the last trading
day of each of our fiscal years ended February 2, 2019, February 1, 2020, January 30, 2021, January 29, 2022 and January 28,
2023. The graph and table assume that $100 was invested on February 3, 2018, in each of our common shares, the S&P 500
Index, and the S&P 500 Retailing Index and reinvestment of any dividends. The stock price performance on the following
graph and table is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
Indexed Returns
Years Ended
Base Period
January
January
January
January
January
January
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
$
100.00 $
100.00
55.95 $
99.94
50.43 $
121.49
116.80 $
142.45
79.77 $
172.36
35.52
160.94
161.84
Company / Index
Big Lots, Inc.
S&P 500 Index
S&P 500 Retailing Index
$
100.00 $
108.22 $
130.53 $
184.54 $
195.42 $
Item 6. [Reserved]
21
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The discussion and analysis presented below should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial
statements and related notes. Please refer to “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this Form 10-K for a discussion of forward-looking
statements and certain risk factors that may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations, and/or liquidity.
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to January 31, which results in some fiscal years with 52 weeks and some with 53
weeks. Fiscal years 2022, 2021, and 2020 were comprised of 52 weeks. Fiscal year 2023 will be comprised of 53 weeks.
Operating Results Summary
The following are the results from 2022 that we believe are key indicators of our financial condition and results of operations
when compared to 2021.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Net sales decreased $682.3 million, or 11.1%.
Comparable sales for stores open at least fifteen months, plus our e-commerce operations, decreased $766.6 million, or
12.9%.
Gross margin dollars decreased $483.5 million and gross margin rate decreased 400 basis points to 35.0% of net sales.
Selling and administrative expenses increased $5.4 million to $2,020.1 million. As a percentage of net sales, selling
and administrative expenses increased 410 basis points to 36.9% of net sales.
Included within our selling and administrative expenses were non-cash store asset impairment charges related to
underperforming stores of $68.4 million, in 2022, compared to $5.0 million, in 2021. Non-cash store asset impairment
charges in 2022, decreased our diluted (loss) earnings per share by approximately $1.79 per share. Non-cash store
asset impairment charges in 2021, decreased our diluted earnings per share by approximately $0.11 per share.
Also included within our selling and administrative expenses was a gain on sale of real estate and related expenses of
$18.6 million. Included within our depreciation expense was a $1.7 million charge for accelerated depreciation on
fixtures and equipment associated with the closure of the sold stores. The net gain on sale of real estate and related
expenses in 2022 decreased our operating loss by $16.8 million and decreased our diluted loss per share by
approximately $0.44 per share.
Operating (loss) profit decreased $501.3 million to an operating loss of $261.5 million in 2022, compared to an
operating profit of $239.8 million in 2021.
Diluted earnings (loss) per share decreased 237.0% to diluted loss per share of ($7.30), compared to diluted earnings
per share of $5.33 in 2021.
Our (loss) return on invested capital decreased to (17.3)% from 14.9%.
Long-term debt increased $297.9 million, from $3.5 million at the end of 2021 to $301.4 million at the end of 2022.
Inventory decreased $89.8 million, or 7.3%, to $1,147.9 million.
•
•
•
• We declared and paid four quarterly cash dividends in the amount of $0.30 per common share, for total dividends paid
of $37.0 million.
22
The following table compares components of our consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of net sales:
Net sales
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately
below)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
Depreciation expense
Gain on sale of distribution centers
Operating (loss) profit
Interest expense
Other income (expense)
(Loss) income before income taxes
Income tax (benefit) expense
Net (loss) income
2022
2021
2020
100.0 %
100.0 %
100.0 %
65.0
35.0
36.9
2.8
0.0
(4.8)
(0.4)
0.0
(5.1)
(1.3)
61.0
39.0
32.8
2.3
0.0
3.9
(0.2)
0.0
3.8
0.9
59.7
40.3
31.7
2.2
(7.5)
13.8
(0.2)
(0.0)
13.6
3.5
(3.9) %
2.9 %
10.1 %
See the discussion below under the caption “2022 Compared To 2021” for additional information regarding the specific
components of our operating results. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations” included in our Form 10-K for the year ended January 29, 2022 for a comparison of our operating results for
2021 to our operating results for 2020, which was filed with the SEC on March 29, 2022.
In 2022, we recognized non-cash store asset impairments of $68.4 million related to underperforming stores in our chain, which
included impairments of both operating lease right-of-use assets and property and equipment. The store asset impairment
charges increased our operating loss by $68.4 million and decreased our diluted (loss) earnings per share by approximately
$1.79 per share. In 2022, we also recognized a gain on sale of real estate and related expenses of $16.8 million related to the
sale of twenty owned store locations and one unoccupied land parcel. The gain on sale of real estate and related expenses
decreased our diluted (loss) earnings per share by approximately $0.44 per share. See Note 2, Note 4 and Note 9 to the
accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information on the store asset impairment charges and gain on
sale of real estate and related expenses.
In 2021, we recognized non-cash store asset impairments of $5.0 million related to underperforming stores in our chain, which
included impairments of both operating lease right-of-use assets and property and equipment. The store asset impairment
charges decreased our operating profit by $5.0 million and decreased our diluted earnings per share by approximately $0.11 per
share. See Note 2 and Note 9 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information on the store
asset impairment charges.
In 2020, we recognized a gain on sale of distribution centers of $463.1 million related to the sale and leaseback of four
distribution centers. Additionally, our selling and administrative expenses include $4.0 million of consulting and other costs
associated with the sale and leaseback transactions. The combined gain on sale of distribution centers and associated consulting
and other expenses increased our operating profit by $459.1 million and increased our diluted earnings per share by
approximately $8.75 per share. See Note 9 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information on
the sale and leaseback transactions.
Operating Strategy
In 2019, the Company completed a comprehensive review of its operating strategy. The outcome of the review was a multi-year
plan for a strategic transformation, which we refer to as “Operation North Star.” While the core objectives of Operation North
Star have remained the same, Operation North Star continues to evolve as our business progresses.
Operation North Star
Operation North Star has three primary objectives:
•
•
•
Drive profitable long-term growth;
Fund the journey; and
Create long-term shareholder value.
23
Drive profitable long-term growth
The “drive profitable long-term growth” objective of Operation North Star is focused on growing our net sales, which includes:
•
Growing store relevance by:
◦
◦
◦
Opening approximately 18 new stores in 2023, with concentration in low density markets;
Developing a more compelling reason to shop across all stores by differentiating our assortment in high
density markets versus low density markets; and
Evaluating the profitability of stores within our fleet to ensure healthy long-term growth.
•
Increasing our sales productivity by:
◦
◦
◦
Owning “Bargains and Treasures” to enhance the excitement of our product assortment;
Increasing gross margin, reducing expenses and making effective investment decisions; and
Communicating unmistakable comparable value to grow trust in our pricing and make shopping easier.
• Winning with e-commerce by:
◦
◦
◦
Simplifying our online shopping experience to provide an easier and more pleasant experience;
Improving online customer satisfaction by utilizing customer feedback to make improvements; and
Growing site traffic through targeted marketing and brand growth.
Fund the journey
The “fund the journey” objective of Operation North Star is focused on implementing the following cost reduction initiatives to
generate savings that we can invest in the growth areas of our business:
•
•
•
•
•
Expanding our gross margin rate;
Increasing store efficiency and productivity;
Increasing organizational efficiency;
Encouraging a culture of frugality; and
Continuously analyzing our purchasing habits and vendor agreements to ensure we are maximizing our buying power
and making cost-effective decisions.
Create long-term shareholder value
The “create long-term shareholder value” objective represents the culmination of our “drive profitable long-term growth” and
“fund the journey” objectives. If we effectively execute the first two objectives of Operation North Star, we believe that we will
deliver value to our shareholders through earnings growth over time.
Operation North Star Progress
In 2022, we successfully completed the following under our Operation North Star strategy:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Implemented a new “Lots under $5” presentation initiative in the majority of our stores, providing incremental
assortment at an attractive price point;
Enhanced our shrink mitigation programs by adding cart locking systems and expanding security tagging;
Achieved structural savings through various cost saving initiatives and implementation of organizational efficiencies;
Launched a multi-year project to overhaul our order management system to enable future growth opportunities;
Executed Project Refresh remodels in approximately 150 additional stores;
Opened 56 new stores, many of which were in rural markets; and
Enhanced our e-commerce supply chain with last mile carrier capabilities and an improved ship from store network.
Next Steps
In 2023, we plan to implement the following initiatives to achieve our Operation North Star goals:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Own “Bargains and Treasures” by increasing bargain penetration to enhance the excitement of our product through
closeouts, great deals, and fun, unique products;
Communicate unmistakable value to our customer with clear comparable price ticketing;
Leverage our brand identity as a value-add, trade-down destination;
Grow store relevance by developing a more compelling reason to shop across all stores;
Deliver a simple and more pleasant shopping experience leveraging our store fleet; and
Drive productivity through margin growth, expense reduction, and effective investments.
24
Merchandising
We focus our merchandising strategy on (1) the bargain hunt, by seeking to deliver unmatched value in all of our merchandise
categories through high quality closeouts on name brand items, affordable opening price points and low prices on our own
brand assortment; (2) the treasure hunt, by seeking to surprise and delight our customers with a fresh, unique, quirky, trendy
and seasonal product assortment; and (3) essentials, by seeking to offer a reliable assortment of simple to shop staple products
that bring consistency to our product mix. We evaluate our product offerings to ensure we are providing quality and
unmistakable value, and meeting our customer’s expectations. We believe that focusing on our customers’ expectations has
improved our ability to provide a more relevant and desirable assortment of offerings in our merchandise categories.
We believe we can grow gross margin through our own brands, particularly the Broyhill® brand, an iconic brand that we
acquired in 2018. We launched the Broyhill® brand of product offerings in late 2019 with initial product offerings in our
Furniture, Seasonal, Soft Home, and Hard Home merchandise categories. We believe the Broyhill® assortment, which is
available both in stores and online, strengthens our home assortment with a high-quality product offering at a value-based price
that customers find attractive. Our Broyhill®- related net sales were approximately $680 million in 2022 compared to exceeding
$700 million in 2021, consistent with the Company’s decrease in net sales in 2022. The closure of our largest supplier of
Broyhill® products in the fourth quarter of 2022 also contributed to this decline. In 2023, we intend to focus on improving the
availability and accessibility of Broyhill® merchandise by restoring our Broyhill® supply chain with new, more reliable vendors.
We believe our merchandising strategies for our Furniture, Seasonal, and Soft Home categories position us to provide
“Bargains” and “Treasures” in our home product offerings:
•
•
•
Our Furniture category primarily focuses on being a destination for our core customer’s home furnishing needs, such
as upholstery, mattresses, case goods, and ready-to-assemble. In Furniture, we believe our competitive advantage is
attributable to our sourcing relationships, in-store availability, delivery options, and everyday value offerings. A
significant portion of our offering in this category consists of replenishable products sold under our own brands or
sourced from recognized brand-name manufacturers. Within our own brands portfolio, the Broyhill® branded product
offerings feature elevated quality and value, which continues to attract new furniture customers as well as provide
existing customers with an incentive to step up to the higher-end offering. Our long-standing relationships with brand-
name manufacturers, most notably in our mattresses and upholstery departments, allow us to work directly with the
manufacturers to create product offerings exclusively for us, and provide a high-quality product at a competitive price.
Additionally, we believe our “buy today, take home today” practice of carrying in-stock inventory of our core furniture
offerings, which enables our customer to take home their purchase at the end of their shopping experience, positively
differentiates us from our competition. As an omnichannel retailer, we also encourage our customer to shop and buy
our products online anytime and anywhere, and we invite customers into our stores to touch and feel the quality and
comfort of our products. Additionally, customers can have furniture delivered to their door same-day through
PICKUP®, our national delivery partner. We believe that offering a focused assortment, which is displayed in furniture
vignettes, provides customers a solution for decorating their home when combined with our home décor offerings. To
supplement our merchandising and presentation strategies, we also provide multiple third-party financing options for
our customers, including options for those who may be more challenged for approval in traditional credit channels.
Our financing partners are solely responsible for the credit approval decisions and carry the financial risk.
Our Seasonal category strengthens our home offerings with our patio furniture, gazebos, Christmas trim, and other
holiday departments. We believe we have a competitive advantage in this category by offering trend-right products
with a strong value proposition in our own brands. Our stores focus on displaying assembled seasonal product to
showcase our quality and value, with boxed stock located nearby, so it is easy for our customers to purchase and take
home. Much of this merchandise is sourced on an import basis, which allows us to maintain our competitive pricing.
Additionally, our Seasonal category offers surprise and delight through a mix of departments and products that meet
our customer’s outdoor experience and holiday decorating desires. We continually work with our vendors to expand
the product assortment in our Seasonal category to respond to our customers’ evolving wants and needs.
Our Soft Home category complements our Furniture and Seasonal categories in making our stores a destination for a
broader range of home needs. Over the past several years, we have enhanced our assortment in Soft Home by
allocating more selling space to the category to support a wider range of replenishable, fashion-based products. We
have also grown our assortments of closeouts in Soft Home to bring unmistakable value and unique finds to our
customers. We believe that we have a competitive advantage in Soft Home as a result of our trend-right, focused
assortment with improved quality and perceived value, and our ability to furnish our customers' homes with décor that
complements an in-store furniture purchase. We have worked to develop a “solutions” approach to complete a room
through our cross-merchandising efforts, particularly color palette coordination, when combining our Soft Home
25
offerings with our Furniture and Seasonal categories. We believe that this approach helps our customers envision how
the product can work in their homes and enhances our brand image.
We believe the Food, Consumables, Hard Home, and Apparel, Electronics, & Other categories offer convenience and value:
•
Our Food and Consumables categories focus primarily on providing everyday essentials with a consistent and
convenient assortment and unmistakable value through high quality closeouts and affordable opening price point
offerings. We believe we possess a competitive advantage in the Food and Consumables categories based on our
sourcing capabilities for closeout merchandise. Manufacturers and vendors have closeout merchandise for a variety of
different reasons, including other retailers canceling orders or going out of business, production overruns, or marketing
or packaging changes. We believe our vendor relationships, along with our size and financial strength, afford us the
opportunity to consistently source and deliver high quality closeouts. In addition to our closeout business, we have
focused on improving and expanding our brand name, “never out” product assortment to offer more consistency in
those convenience areas where our customers desire consistently available everyday product offerings, such as over-
the-counter medications. We believe that we have added top brands to our “never out” programs in Consumables and
that our assortment and value proposition will continue to differentiate us in this highly competitive industry. In 2022,
we continued to focus on providing surprise and delight by expanding our holiday Food and Consumables
assortments.
• We believe that our Hard Home and Apparel, Electronics, & Other categories serve as convenient adjacencies to our
other merchandise categories. Over the past several years, with the exception of apparel, we have intentionally
narrowed our assortments in these categories and reallocated space from these categories to our home products
categories. These categories focus on value, and savings in comparison to competitors, in areas such as food prep,
table top, home maintenance, small appliances, and electronics.
Our merchandising management team is aligned with our merchandise categories, and their primary goal is to increase our total
company comparable sales (“comp” or “comps”), which includes stores open at least fifteen months, plus our e-commerce
operations. Our review of the performance of the members of our merchandise management team focuses on comps by
merchandise category, as we believe it is the key metric that will drive our long-term net sales. By focusing on strengthening
our home product and furniture offerings, and managing our convenience categories, we believe our merchandise management
team can effectively address the changing shopping behaviors of our customers. We believe continuously evaluating our
assortment within each merchandise category will lead to long-term comp growth.
Marketing
See the “Advertising and Marketing” discussion in Item 1. Business for a discussion on our Marketing strategy.
Shopping Experience
One of the core objectives of Operation North Star is to drive our merchandising innovation pipeline by responsibly investing in
store presentation initiatives that create an easy shopping experience for our customers.
We have implemented a presentation solution called “The Lot” in nearly all of our stores over the past two years. We designed
The Lot to display items from various merchandise categories placed in vignettes to promote life’s occasions, such as Fall
tailgating. The Lot offers a treasure hunt by surprising and delighting our customers with the breadth and value of products that
we offer in one convenient experience. The continually rotating product assortment offered by The Lot provides us with a
unique testing ground for new products at varying price points that we have not historically offered.
We have also implemented a streamlined checkout experience in nearly all of our stores called the “Queue Line,” which
features a reconfigured checkout design. The Queue Line both enhances the customer experience and builds a bigger basket as
our customers walk by new and expanded convenience offerings as they check out. The Queue Line’s smaller overall footprint
compared to our previous checkout configuration also creates additional selling space for our Furniture merchandise category.
In 2022, we introduced a supplement to The Lot and Queue Line called “Lots Under $5,” which sits in the front of our stores
and is comprised of items priced less than $5 each that we believe appeal to our bargain hunt and treasure hunt shoppers.
In 2021, we launched a project called Project Refresh, which was intended to make cosmetic improvements to older stores in
our fleet and align branding across our stores. The investment for a Project Refresh remodel was less than $150,000 per store
and includes updated exterior signage, vestibules, flooring, bathrooms, interior wall graphics, and paint. We completed
26
approximately 50 Project Refresh remodels in 2021 in a successful test and we completed an additional 150 stores under Project
Refresh in 2022. We paused further Project Refresh remodels during 2022 to conserve cash and focus our investment on the
highest return initiatives. When macroeconomic conditions improve, we expect to reevaluate resuming Project Refresh
remodels.
In addition to our efforts to improve our in-store shopping experience, Operation North Star focuses on improving our e-
commerce shopping experience and growing e-commerce net sales by removing barriers, providing an easier and more pleasant
experience, and expanding the items available for purchase online. Over the last few years, we have increased our “extended
aisle” assortments on our e-commerce platform, which offer additional fabric and color options on products in our Furniture
and Seasonal categories, including items only available online. In 2019, we launched our buy online, pick up in store
(“BOPIS”) program nationwide, which has nearly doubled our merchandise offerings available online. Following the launch of
our BOPIS program, we launched curbside pickup to supplement our BOPIS service, reduced shipping times by expanding our
distribution network to include ship-from-store capabilities at 65 stores around the country, and introduced same-day delivery
of all items available in our stores through our partnerships with Instacart® and PICKUP®. In 2021, we launched new payment
types on our website including Apple Pay, Google Pay, PayPal, and “Pay in 4”. In 2022, we further enhanced our e-commerce
shopping experience by removing friction at checkout, enhancing personalization with product recommendations, expanding
our online product assortment, accelerating our use of supplier direct fulfillment, and by partnering with Shipt and Door Dash
to add new fulfillment options for our customers.
Lastly, we continue to offer a private label credit card and our Easy Leasing lease-to-own solutions for customer financing, as
well as protection plans on merchandise across stores and online. Our private label credit card provides access to revolving
credit, through a third party, for use on both larger ticket items and daily purchases. Our Easy Leasing lease-to-own program
provides a single use opportunity for access to third-party financing. Our protection plan program provides a method for
obtaining multi-year warranty coverage for furniture, seasonal, mattresses, small appliances, large area rugs, and electronics
purchased in-store or online.
Real Estate
Real estate development is a key component of our Operation North Star strategy, which includes our objective of capitalizing
on our strengths in rural and small-town markets and maintaining a prudent approach to store openings and closures in the near
term. The following table compares the number of our stores in operation at the end of each of the last five fiscal years, and the
associated square footage:
(In thousands, except store counts and average store size)
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
Stores open at end of the fiscal year
Total gross square footage
Total selling square footage
Average store size - selling square feet
1,425
1,431
1,408
1,404
1,401
47,470
47,120
46,008
45,453
44,500
32,897
23,086
32,736
22,876
32,016
22,739
31,705
22,582
31,217
22,282
In 2022, we decreased our net store count by six stores, which included the sale of 20 owned store locations. Although our store
count decreased year-over-year, the average size of stores that we have opened or relocated over the past several years exceeds
our averages in prior years. As a result, our overall average selling square footage has increased. In 2023, we expect to open
approximately 18 new stores. Looking beyond 2023, we anticipate a return to growth in our net new store count and focusing
store growth within rural and small-town markets. Our real estate team has identified more than 500 markets across the U.S.
where we believe we can successfully open stores. When we believe macroeconomic conditions and our financial position are
conducive to store growth, we plan to actively pursue those locations with the goal of significantly increasing our net sales and
operating profit. Our new store selection process includes a thorough review of proforma estimated results prior to entering a
lease to help ensure the economic quality of our store openings, as well as a post-opening review that we use to improve our
proforma development.
27
Although we strategically close stores when our analyses indicate we are unable to continue operating profitable locations, we
actively work toward reducing our store closures. To reduce store closures, we have implemented a store intervention program
over the last two years that assesses underperforming stores. The store intervention program reviews various store performance
metrics to identify underperforming stores for review, develops action plans for improvement, and then works with various
business leaders and teams to implement the action plans. Action plans most often include changes in merchandising,
marketing, staffing, and training, but can also include working with landlords and/or local officials to renegotiate rents or
improve conditions surrounding the store, such as ingress/egress issues that have materialized since the store opened.
As discussed in “Item 2. Properties,” of this Form 10-K, we have 210 store leases that will expire in 2023, 162 of which have
renewal options. The balance of our 2023 closings will result from a lack of renewal options or from our belief that a location’s
sales and operating profit volume are not strong enough to warrant additional investment in the location. As part of our
evaluation of potential store closings, we consider our ability to transfer sales from a closing store to other nearby locations and
generate a better overall financial result for the geographic market.
28
2022 COMPARED TO 2021
Net Sales
Net sales by merchandise category (in dollars and as a percentage of total net sales), net sales change (in dollars and
percentage), and comps in 2022 compared to 2021 were as follows:
(In thousands)
Furniture
Seasonal
Food
Soft Home
Consumables
Hard Home
Apparel, Electronics, & Other
2022
2021
Change
Comps
$ 1,279,346
23.4 % $ 1,684,393
27.4 % $ (405,047) (24.0) %
(26.0) %
961,446
736,120
677,633
629,161
594,343
590,280
17.6
13.5
12.4
11.5
10.9
10.7
954,165
746,415
822,559
665,732
675,041
602,298
15.5
12.1
13.4
10.8
11.0
9.8
7,281
0.8
(10,295)
(1.4)
(144,926) (17.6)
(36,571)
(5.5)
(80,698) (12.0)
(12,018)
(2.0)
(0.9)
(2.5)
(19.3)
(6.8)
(13.4)
(5.2)
Net sales
$ 5,468,329
100.0 % $ 6,150,603
100.0 % $ (682,274) (11.1) %
(12.9) %
We periodically assess and make minor adjustments to our product hierarchy, which can impact the roll-up of our merchandise
categories. See the reclassifications discussion in Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional
information.
Net sales decreased $682.3 million, or 11.1%, to $5,468.3 million in 2022, compared to $6,150.6 million in 2021. The decrease
in net sales was primarily driven by an overall comp decrease of 12.9%, which decreased net sales by $766.6 million, partially
offset by an $84.3 million increase in net sales from our non-comparable stores. While our net store count decreased compared
to 2021, we experienced increased net sales in our new and relocated stores compared to our closed stores. Our comps are
calculated based on the results of all stores that were open at least fifteen months, plus our e-commerce net sales.
Our decreased comps and net sales in 2022 were significantly impacted by the absence of government sponsored relief
packages that were present in 2021, which included government stimulus payments and enhanced unemployment benefits.
Additionally, we experienced decreased demand in 2022 as a result of general economic pressures on our customers caused by
inflation, which we believe significantly impacted the discretionary spending of our customers.
In 2022, we experienced decreased comps and net sales in all of our merchandise categories except our Seasonal category,
which experienced decreased comps, but a modest increase in net sales. Our home products categories - Furniture, Soft Home
and Hard Home - were most impacted, as purchases from these categories are generally more discretionary in nature. We
believe an inflationary environment and absence of government sponsored relief packages significantly reduced our customer's
discretionary spending, which then led to the decreased net sales and comps in our home products categories. Additionally, in
the fourth quarter of 2022, UFI, our largest Furniture vendor, unexpectedly and without notice to us closed and immediately
stopped shipping product. While we took steps to mitigate the unexpected removal of UFI from our supplier network during the
fourth quarter of 2022, gaps in our Furniture assortment due to the UFI closure adversely impacted our Furniture net sales and
comps in the latter part of 2022, particularly in our Broyhill® products. We expect assortment gaps related to the UFI closure to
persist in the first half of 2023 and be fully mitigated by the end of the second quarter of 2023.
To improve our home product net sales, we will continue to introduce more closeout offerings in these categories and lower our
opening price points as we execute our “Bargains, Treasures, and Essentials” merchandising strategy, which we expect to
change our merchandise mix to one-third Bargains (largely synonymous with closeouts), one-third Treasures (fun and unique
items), and one-third Essentials (staple product offerings that bring consistency to our mix of products). In order to expand our
lower entry-level price points, we expect more price point mix adjustments within these categories throughout 2023 and
beyond. We will also continue to offer high value products with higher price points that we believe will attract customers from
higher income households such as our Broyhill® branded home products.
Our Food category performed marginally better than our home products categories in 2022 as this category is less sensitive to
changes in discretionary spending.
Our Consumables and Apparel, Electronics, & Other categories experienced decreases in net sales and comps which were
driven by the decreased discretionary spending discussed above.
29
The modest increase in net sales within our Seasonal category in 2022 was driven by our second and third quarter sales in the
lawn & garden and Halloween departments, which benefited from promotional selling activity and increased inventory levels
entering their respective selling seasons. The lawn & garden department sales particularly benefited from increased inventory
levels in early 2022 and category-specific promotional activity as we aggressively discounted our lawn & garden assortments to
be competitive in the current market and reduce our inventory levels. Net sales and comps in our Christmas department
decreased due to a winter storm that adversely impacted the week of Christmas.
Gross Margin
Gross margin dollars decreased $483.5 million, or 20.2%, to $1,913.5 million in 2022, compared to $2,397.0 million in
2021. The decrease in gross margin dollars was primarily due to a decrease in net sales, which decreased gross margin dollars
by $265.9 million, and a decrease in gross margin rate, which decreased gross margin dollars by $217.6 million. Gross margin
as a percentage of net sales decreased approximately 400 basis points to 35.0% in 2022 compared to 39.0% in 2021. The gross
margin rate decrease was primarily due to higher markdowns and higher inbound freight costs, partially offset by a higher
initial markup compared to 2021. The higher markdowns were driven by increased promotions in 2022 compared to 2021, as
we aggressively discounted Seasonal and other products to drive net sales and reduce inventory levels in the second and third
quarters of 2022. Inbound freight costs increased due to higher ocean carriage rates, higher rail rates, detention and demurrage
charges related to supply chain delays, and higher fuel costs. The higher initial markup was driven by modest price increases in
targeted merchandise categories and on specific items that have been most impacted by higher freight costs.
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses were $2,020.1 million in 2022, compared to $2,014.7 million in 2021. The increase of $5.4
million, or 0.3%, was primarily attributable to increases in store asset impairment charges of $63.4 million, and distribution and
transportation costs of $21.4 million, partially offset by decreases in accrued bonus expense of $27.4 million, share-based
compensation expense of $24.8 million, self-insurance expense of $16.1 million, and a gain on sale of real estate and related
expenses of $18.6 million (see Note 9 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for more information regarding
the gain on sale of real estate and related expenses). The non-cash store asset impairment charges (see Note 2 to the
accompanying consolidated financial statements) were recorded as a result of a review of underperforming store locations. The
increase in distribution and transportation costs was driven by increased fuel costs and outbound transportation rates, as well as
the costs associated with our four forward distribution centers, two of which were opened in third quarter of 2021 and two of
which were opened in 2022, partially offset by lower outbound and inbound carton volumes. The decrease in accrued bonus
expense was due to lower operating performance in 2022 relative to our annual operating plans as compared to 2021. Our
share-based compensation expense decreased primarily due to the absence of 2019 performance share units (“PSUs”) (for
which the grant date was established in the first quarter of 2021), which carried a higher grant date fair value and represented
substantially more awards than the 2022 relative total shareholder return PSUs (“TSR PSUs”). Our share-based compensation
expense also decreased due to forfeitures resulting from executive departures in 2022. The decrease in self-insurance expense
was primarily driven by a net decrease in self-insurance claims the balance of which led to lower incurred expense in 2022
compared to 2021.
As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased by 410 basis points to 36.9% in 2022 compared to
32.8% in 2021.
Depreciation Expense
Depreciation expense increased $12.3 million to $154.9 million in 2022 compared to $142.6 million in 2021. The increase was
primarily driven by investments in our strategic initiatives, new stores, supply chain improvements in the last 12 months, and
$1.7 million of accelerated depreciation due to the anticipated disposal of fixtures and equipment related to the closure and sale
of owned store properties (see Note 9 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for more information regarding
the gain on sale of real estate and related expenses).
Depreciation expense as a percentage of net sales increased by 50 basis points compared to 2021.
Operating (Loss) Profit
Operating loss was $261.5 million in 2022 compared to operating profit of $239.8 million in 2021. The decrease in operating
profit was primarily driven by the items discussed in the “Net Sales,” “Gross Margin,” “Selling and Administrative Expenses,”
and “Depreciation Expense” sections above. In summary, the decrease in operating (loss) profit was driven by the decrease in
net sales and gross margin rate, and the increases in selling and administrative expenses and depreciation expense.
30
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $11.0 million, to $20.3 million in 2022 compared to $9.3 million in 2021. The increase in interest
expense was driven by higher total average borrowings (including finance leases and the sale and leaseback financing liability).
We had total average borrowings of $421.3 million in 2022 compared to $148.5 million in 2021. The increase in total average
borrowings was driven by increased borrowings under our credit agreements throughout 2022 compared to the average balance
on our term note agreement, which was fully repaid in the second quarter of 2021, and average borrowings under our credit
agreements in 2021.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) was $1.4 million in 2022, compared to $1.3 million in 2021. The change was primarily driven by the
absence of loss on debt extinguishment of $0.5 million, recognized in 2021, related to the prepayment of the term note secured
by equipment at our California distribution center, partly offset by gains on our diesel fuel derivatives in 2022.
Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate in 2022 and 2021 was 24.9% and 23.3%, respectively. The increase in the effective income tax
rate was primarily attributable to a net deficiency associated with vesting of share-based payment awards in 2022 compared to a
net benefit in 2021, increased audit settlements and the effect of employment related tax credits, partially offset by lower non-
deductible executive compensation. Additionally, the increase in the effective income tax rate was impacted by the loss before
income taxes in 2022 compared to the income before income taxes in 2021.
Known Trends
In 2022, the U.S. economy experienced its highest inflationary period in decades, which has adversely impacted costs in our
business, particularly freight and transportation-related expenses, and the buying power of our customers. We expect the
inflationary environment will continue to negatively impact costs within our business and discretionary spending by our
customers through at least the first two quarters of 2023.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
On September 21, 2022, we entered into a five-year asset-based revolving credit facility (“2022 Credit Agreement”) in an
aggregate committed amount of up to $900 million (the “Commitments”) that expires on September 21, 2027. In connection
with our entry into the 2022 Credit Agreement, we paid bank fees and other expenses in the aggregate amount of $3.4 million,
which are being amortized over the term of the 2022 Credit Agreement.
The 2022 Credit Agreement replaced the $600 million five-year unsecured credit facility we entered into on September 22,
2021 (“2021 Credit Agreement”). The 2021 Credit Agreement was scheduled to expire on September 22, 2026, but was
terminated concurrent with our entry into the 2022 Credit Agreement. We did not incur any material early termination penalties
in connection with the termination of the 2021 Credit Agreement.
Revolving loans under the 2022 Credit Agreement are available in an aggregate amount equal to the lesser of (1) the aggregate
Commitments and (2) a borrowing base consisting of eligible credit card receivables and eligible inventory (including in-transit
inventory), subject to customary exceptions and reserves. Under the 2022 Credit Agreement, we may obtain additional
Commitments on no more than five occasions in an aggregate amount of up to $300 million, subject to agreement by the
lenders to increase their respective Commitments and certain other conditions. The 2022 Credit Agreement includes a swing
loan sublimit of 10% of the then applicable aggregate Commitments and a $90 million letter of credit sublimit. Loans made
under the 2022 Credit Agreement may be prepaid without penalty. Borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement are available
for general corporate purposes, working capital and to repay certain of our indebtedness. Our obligations under the 2022 Credit
Agreement are secured by our working capital assets (including inventory, credit card receivables and other accounts
receivable, deposit accounts, and cash), subject to customary exceptions. The pricing and certain fees under the 2022 Credit
Agreement fluctuate based on our availability under the 2022 Credit Agreement. The 2022 Credit Agreement allows us to select
our interest rate for each borrowing from multiple interest rate options. The interest rate options are generally derived from the
prime rate or one, three or six month adjusted Term SOFR. We will also pay an unused commitment fee of 0.20% per annum
on the unused Commitments. The 2022 Credit Agreement contains an environmental, social and governance (“ESG”)
provision, which may provide favorable pricing and fee adjustments if we meet ESG performance criteria to be established by a
future amendment to the 2022 Credit Agreement.
The 2022 Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants (including, where applicable, restrictions
on our ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, redeem or repurchase stock, prepay certain
indebtedness, make certain loans and investments, dispose of assets, enter into restrictive agreements, engage in transactions
with affiliates, modify organizational documents, incur liens and consummate mergers and other fundamental changes) and
events of default. In addition, the 2022 Credit Agreement requires us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than
31
1.0 if (1) certain events of default occur and continue or (2) borrowing availability under the 2022 Credit Agreement is less than
the greater of (a) 10% of the Maximum Credit Amount (as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement) or (b) $67.5 million.
Additionally, we are subject to cross-default provisions associated with the 2023 Synthetic Lease (as defined below). A
violation of these covenants could result in a default under the 2022 Credit Agreement which could permit the lenders to restrict
our ability to further access the 2022 Credit Agreement for loans and letters of credit and require the immediate repayment of
any outstanding loans under the 2022 Credit Agreement. At January 28, 2023, we were in compliance with the covenants of the
2022 Credit Agreement.
On March 15, 2023, the Company, Bankers Commercial Corporation (“Lessor”), the rent assignees parties thereto (“Rent
Assignees” and, together with Lessor, “Participants”), MUFG Bank, Ltd., as collateral agent for the Rent Assignees (in such
capacity, “Collateral Agent”), and MUFG Bank, Ltd., as administrative agent for the Participants, entered into a Participation
Agreement (the “Participation Agreement”), pursuant to which the Participants funded $100 million to Wachovia Service
Corporation (“Prior Lessor”) to finance Lessor’s purchase of the land and building related to our Apple Valley, CA distribution
center (“Leased Property”) from the Prior Lessor.
Also on March 15, 2023, we entered into a Lease Agreement and supplement to the Lease Agreement (collectively, the “Lease”
and together with the Participation Agreement and related agreements, the “2023 Synthetic Lease”) pursuant to which the
Lessor will lease the Leased Property to the Company for an initial term of 60 months. The Lease may be extended for up to an
additional five years, in one-year or longer annual periods, with each renewal subject to approval by the Participants. The 2023
Synthetic Lease requires the Company to pay basic rent on the scheduled payment dates in arrears in an amount equal to (a) a
per annum rate equal to Term SOFR for the applicable payment period plus a 10 basis point spread adjustment plus an
applicable margin equal to 250 basis points multiplied by (b) the portion of the lease balance not constituting the investment by
Lessor in the Leased Property. In addition to basic rent, the Company must pay all costs and expenses associated with the use or
occupancy of the Leased Property, including without limitation, maintenance, insurance and certain indemnity payments. The
Company will also be responsible for break-funding costs, annual lease administration fees and increased costs. The 2023
Synthetic Lease is expected to be an operating lease.
Concurrently with Lessor’s purchase of the Lease Property from Prior Lessor, the participation agreement and lease agreement
associated with our former synthetic lease arrangement, in each case entered into on November 30, 2017 and most recently
amended on September 21, 2022 (the “Prior Synthetic Lease”), was terminated effective on March 15, 2023. In connection with
the termination of the Prior Synthetic Lease, the Company paid approximately $53.4 million of the outstanding lease balance to
Prior Lessor as an in-substance residual value guarantee using borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement. As a result of the
termination of the Prior Synthetic Lease, the borrowing base under the 2022 Credit Agreement is no longer subject to a reserve
for the outstanding balance under the Prior Synthetic Lease.
The Company, together with all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries that serve as guarantors under the 2022 Credit Agreement
guarantee the payment and performance obligations under the 2023 Synthetic Lease. The obligations under the 2023 Synthetic
Lease are also secured by a pledge of the Company’s interest in the Leased Property. In addition, the Company, no less
frequently than annually, will be subject to a test (the “LTV Test”) that requires the ratio of (a) the adjusted lease balance minus
any Lessee Letter of Credit (as defined below) to (b) the Leased Property’s fair market value to be greater than 60 percent. If
the Company does not comply with the LTV Test, the Company must deliver or adjust a letter of credit in favor of the
Collateral Agent (“Lessee Letter of Credit”) in an amount necessary to comply with the LTV Test. The 2023 Synthetic Lease
also contains customary representations and warranties, covenants and events of default.
The Participation Agreement also requires us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.0 if (1) certain events
of default occur and continue or (2) borrowing availability under the 2022 Credit Agreement is less than the greater of (a) 10%
of the Maximum Credit Amount (as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement) or (b) $67.5 million, which is consistent with the
terms of the 2022 Credit Agreement.
If an event of default occurs under the Lease, Lessor generally has the right to recover the adjusted lease balance and certain
other costs and amounts payable under the 2023 Synthetic Lease and, following such payment, the Company would be entitled
to receive ownership in the Leased Property from Lessor.
As of January 28, 2023, we had a Borrowing Base (as defined under the 2022 Credit Agreement) of $710.3 million under the
2022 Credit Agreement. At January 28, 2023, we had $301.4 million in borrowings outstanding under the 2022 Credit
Agreement and $32.0 million committed to outstanding letters of credit, leaving $376.9 million available under the 2022 Credit
Agreement, subject to certain borrowing base limitations as discussed above.
32
In the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company sold 20 owned store locations and an unoccupied parcel of land in an effort to
monetize underperforming assets for net proceeds on the sale of $47.8 million (see Note 9 to the accompanying consolidated
financial statements for additional information).
The primary source of our liquidity is cash flows from operations and borrowings under our credit facility, as necessary. Our
net income (loss) and, consequently, our cash provided by (used in) operations are impacted by net sales volume, seasonal sales
patterns, and operating profit (loss) margins. Our cash provided by operations typically peaks in the fourth quarter of each fiscal
year due to net sales generated during the holiday selling season. Generally, our working capital requirements peak late in our
third fiscal quarter or early in our fourth fiscal quarter as we build our inventory levels prior to the holiday selling season. We
have historically funded those requirements with cash provided by operations and borrowings under our credit facility. We
expect to periodically borrow under the 2022 Credit Agreement during 2023 to fund our cash requirements. The Company is
also exploring other asset monetization opportunities with its remaining owned real estate properties to generate additional
liquidity.
Our cash requirements include among other things, capital expenditures, working capital needs, interest payments, and other
contractual commitments.
At January 28, 2023 our material cash requirements, which are comprised of written purchase orders, cancellable and
noncancellable contractual commitments, and other obligations, were $1,224.9 million for the upcoming fiscal year and
$3,853.7 million in total. Excluding operating lease and finance lease obligations disclosed in the Note 4 to the accompanying
consolidated financial statements, our material cash requirements at January 28, 2023 were $888.9 million for the upcoming
fiscal year and $1,666.8 million in total. The material cash requirements disclosed above include merchandise purchase orders
of $552.0 million. The cancellable and noncancellable contractual commitments include purchase commitments related to
distribution and transportation, information technology, advertising, energy procurement, and store security, supply, and
maintenance commitments. At January 28, 2023, our noncancellable commitments were immaterial.
On December 1, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $250 million of our common shares under the
2021 Repurchase Authorization. Pursuant to the 2021 Repurchase Authorization, we may repurchase shares in the open market
and/or in privately negotiated transactions at our discretion, subject to market conditions, our compliance with the terms of the
2022 Credit Agreement, and other factors. The 2021 Repurchase Authorization has no scheduled termination date. During
2022, we did not purchase any shares under the 2021 Repurchase Authorization. As of January 28, 2023, we had $159.4 million
available for future repurchases under the 2021 Repurchase Authorization.
Common shares acquired through share repurchase authorizations are available to meet obligations under our equity
compensation plans and for general corporate purposes.
In 2022, we declared and paid four quarterly cash dividends of $0.30 per common share for a total paid amount of $37.0
million. While the per-share cash dividends declared and paid in 2022 were consistent with the per-share cash dividends
declared and paid in 2021, dividends declared decreased $5.1 million and dividends paid decreased $4.7 million to $36.4
million and $37.0 million, respectively, in 2022. The decrease in both was driven by a lower number of common shares
outstanding as a result of our share repurchases in prior years.
On February 28, 2023, our Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 per common share payable on March 31, 2023 to
shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 17, 2023.
33
The following table compares the primary components of our cash flows from 2022 to 2021:
(In thousands)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
2022
2021
Change
$
$
(144,286)
$
193,762
$
(338,048)
(108,940)
(159,686)
244,234
$
(539,910)
$
50,746
784,144
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities decreased by $338.0 million to cash used in operating activities of $144.3
million in 2022 compared to cash provided by operating activities of $193.8 million in 2021. The decrease was primarily due to
the decrease in net (loss) income after adjusting for non-cash activities such as non-cash impairment charge, non-cash share-
based compensation expense, and non-cash lease expense, and gain on disposition of equipment and property. Partially
offsetting this decrease was an increase in the change in current income taxes, which was driven by the loss before income taxes
in 2022 compared to income before income taxes in 2021, and net cash inflows from inventories and accounts payable, which
was primarily driven by the decreased inventory levels.
Cash used in investing activities decreased $50.7 million to $108.9 million in 2022 compared to $159.7 million in 2021. The
decrease was driven by the increase in cash proceeds from sale of property and equipment, due to the sale of twenty owned
store locations and one unoccupied land parcel in the fourth quarter of 2022 (see Note 9 to the accompanying consolidated
financial statements for additional information).
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities increased by $784.1 million to cash provided by financing activities of $244.2
million in 2022 compared to cash used in financing activities of $539.9 million in 2021. The increase was driven by a decrease
in payment for treasury shares acquired and an increase in net proceeds from long-term debt due to borrowings under our credit
agreements to fund working capital requirements. The decrease in payment for treasury shares acquired was driven by the
repurchase of a total of $417.7 million of our common shares under share repurchase authorizations during 2021 compared to
no shares repurchased in 2022 under share repurchase authorizations.
Based on historical and expected financial results, we believe that we have or, if necessary, have the ability to obtain, adequate
resources to fund our cash requirements, including ongoing and seasonal working capital requirements, proposed capital
expenditures, new projects, and currently maturing obligations.
34
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The
use of estimates, judgments, and assumptions creates a level of uncertainty with respect to reported or disclosed amounts in our
consolidated financial statements or accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, judgments,
and assumptions, including those that management considers critical to the accurate presentation and disclosure of our
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Management bases its estimates, judgments, and assumptions on
historical experience, current trends, and various other factors that management believes are reasonable under the
circumstances. Because of the inherent uncertainty in using estimates, judgments, and assumptions, actual results may differ
from these estimates.
Our significant accounting policies, including the recently adopted accounting standards and recent accounting standards -
future adoptions, if any, are described in Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. We believe the
following estimates, assumptions, and judgments are the most critical to understanding and evaluating our reported financial
results. Management has reviewed these critical accounting estimates and related disclosures with the Audit Committee of our
Board of Directors.
Merchandise Inventories
Merchandise inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market using the average cost retail inventory method. Market is
determined based on the estimated net realizable value, which generally is the merchandise selling price at or near the end of
the reporting period. The average cost retail inventory method requires management to make judgments and contains estimates,
such as the amount and timing of markdowns to clear slow-moving inventory and the allowance for shrinkage, which may
impact the ending inventory valuation and current or future gross margin. These estimates are based on historical experience
and current information.
When management determines the salability of merchandise inventories is diminished, markdowns for clearance activity and
the related cost impact are recorded at the time the price change decision is made. Factors considered in the determination of
markdowns include current and anticipated demand, customer preferences, the age of merchandise, and seasonal trends. Timing
of holidays within fiscal periods, weather, and customer preferences could cause material changes in the amount and timing of
markdowns from year to year.
The allowance for shrinkage is recorded as a reduction to inventories, charged to cost of sales, and calculated as a percentage of
sales for the period from the last physical inventory date to the end of the reporting period. Such estimates are based on both our
current year and historical inventory results. Physical inventory counts are typically taken at each store once per year. During
calendar 2022, we primarily relied on third-party services to perform physical inventory counts, but began testing counts
performed by our own associates under supervision by field leadership. During calendar 2023, we expect the majority of
physical inventory counts will be performed by our own associates with a limited number of counts performed by third-party
services in small markets with a limited number of associates available for counting. During calendar 2022, the majority of
physical counts occurred between January and July. During calendar 2023, we expect the majority of physical counts to occur
between January and June. As physical inventories are completed, actual results are recorded and new go-forward allowance for
shrinkage rates are established based on historical results at the individual store level. Thus, the allowance for shrinkage rates is
adjusted throughout the January to June inventory cycle based on actual results. The allowance for shrinkage at January 28,
2023 and January 29, 2022 was $40.9 million and $53.7 million, respectively. The decrease of $12.8 million was driven by
lower aggregate sales since the last physical inventory for each store and a lower estimated shrinkage rate for 2022 compared to
2021. At January 28, 2023, a 10% difference in our shrink accrual would have affected gross margin, operating (loss) profit and
(loss) income before income taxes by approximately $4.1 million. While it is not possible to quantify the impact from each
cause of shrinkage, we have asset protection programs and policies aimed at minimizing shrinkage.
35
Store Level Long-Lived Assets
Our store level long-lived assets primarily consist of property and equipment - net and operating lease right-of-use assets. If the
net book value of a store’s long-lived assets is not recoverable by the expected undiscounted future cash flows of the store, we
estimate the fair value of the store’s assets and recognize an impairment charge for the excess net book value of the store’s
long-lived assets over its fair value (categorized as Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy). Fair value at the store level is
typically based on projected discounted cash flows over the remaining lease term. The Company uses judgment in its
determination of the existence of impairment indicators at the store level, which is primarily based on operating performance.
We assess the impairment of long-lived assets, primarily property and equipment and operating lease assets, whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Our assessment of changes in circumstances
requires significant judgment. Factors we consider important which could trigger an impairment review include the following:
•
•
•
Significant changes in the manner of our use of assets or the strategy for the overall business;
Significant negative industry or economic trends; and
An unusual current-period operating loss or cash flow loss in comparison to historical operating or cash flow losses.
Insurance and Insurance-Related Reserves
We are self-insured for certain losses relating to property, general liability, workers’ compensation, and employee medical,
dental, and prescription drug benefit claims, a portion of which is funded by employees. We purchase stop-loss coverage from
third party insurance carriers to limit individual or aggregate loss exposures in these areas. Accrued insurance liabilities and
related expenses are based on actual claims reported and estimates of claims incurred but not reported. The estimated loss
accruals for claims incurred but not paid are determined by applying actuarially-based calculations taking into account
historical claims payment results and known trends such as claims frequency and claims severity. Management makes
estimates, judgments, and assumptions with respect to the use of these actuarially-based calculations, including but not limited
to, estimated health care cost trends, estimated lag time to report and pay claims, average cost per claim, network utilization
rates, network discount rates, and other factors. Our insurance and insurance-related reserves at January 28, 2023 and
January 29, 2022 were $94.5 million and $99.3 million, respectively. The decrease of $4.8 million was driven by both workers'
compensation and general liability reserves due to decreases in incurred development within the year, which also resulted in a
decrease to our case reserve for self-insured matters that exceeded stop-loss thresholds, for which we carry an equal receivable
from our stop-loss insurers. A 10% change in our self-insured liabilities at January 28, 2023 would have affected selling and
administrative expenses, operating (loss) profit, and income (loss) before income taxes by approximately $7.9 million.
36
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
We are subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates on investments that we make from time to time and on
borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement. We had $301.4 million in borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement at
January 28, 2023. An increase of 1% in our variable interest rate on our estimated future borrowings would have an impact of
approximately $3.0 million on our result of operations.
37
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Big Lots, Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Big Lots, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of January
28, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal
Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended January 28, 2023, of the Company and our report
dated March 28, 2023, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report
on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk
that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the
assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Columbus, Ohio
March 28, 2023
38
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Big Lots, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Big Lots, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of
January 28, 2023 and January 29, 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income,
shareholders' equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended January 28, 2023, and the related notes
(collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of January 28, 2023 and January 29, 2022, and the results of its operations
and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 28, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2023, based on criteria established in
Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission and our report dated March 28, 2023, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over
financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to
error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included
evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that
were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that
are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The
communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and
we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on
the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Measurement of Inventory Valuation Reserves - Refer to Note 1 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
Merchandise inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market using the average cost retail inventory method. The average
cost retail inventory method requires management to make judgments and contains estimates, including the amount and timing
of markdowns to clear slow-moving inventory and an estimated allowance for shrinkage, which may impact ending inventory
valuation. The balance of ending inventory was $1,148.0 million at January 28, 2023.
When management determines the salability of merchandise inventories is diminished, markdowns for clearance activity and
the related cost impact are recorded at the time the price change decision is made. Factors considered in the determination of
markdowns include current and anticipated demand, and customer preferences.
The inventory allowance for shrinkage is recorded as a reduction to inventories, charged to cost of sales, and calculated as a
percentage of sales for the period from the last physical inventory date to the end of the reporting period.
39
Given the significant estimates and assumptions management utilizes to quantify inventory reserves which include markdowns
and the allowance for shrinkage, a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort is required when
performing audit procedures to evaluate the methodology and reasonableness of the estimates and assumptions. For
markdowns, such estimates are based on the timing and completeness of recorded markdowns. For the allowance for shrinkage,
such estimates are based on a combination of historical shrinkage experience and current year physical inventory results.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the measurement of the valuation of inventory reserves included the following, among others:
• We tested the effectiveness of controls over the completeness and measurement of inventory reserves.
• We evaluated the methods and assumptions used by management to estimate markdowns by:
◦
◦
◦
Evaluating management’s estimate for markdowns by reviewing management’s approved permanent
markdowns at year end and comparing markdowns recorded after period end to the markdowns reserve at
year end.
Performing an analysis comparing monthly markdown expense and the markdown reserve to historical
results.
Comparing inventory sell through for the first period subsequent to year end to historical sell through results
to evaluate the salability of merchandise inventories at year end.
• We evaluated the methods and assumptions used by management to estimate the allowance for shrinkage by:
◦
◦
◦
Attending a selection of store physical inventories and recalculating the shrink for locations using the results
of the store physical inventory counts observed.
Performing an analysis comparing the methodology and inputs used by management to historical results and
trends in the prior years and current year.
Comparing management’s prior-year assumptions of expected shrink activity to actual activity incurred
during the current year to evaluate the appropriateness of the shrinkage inventory allowance.
Measurement of Insurance Valuation Reserves - Refer to Notes 1 and 8 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company is self-insured for certain losses relating to general liability and workers’ compensation. Accrued insurance
liabilities, $94.5 million at January 28, 2023, are based on actual claims reported and estimates of claims incurred but not
reported. The estimated loss accruals for claims incurred but not paid are determined by applying actuarially-based calculations
taking into account historical claims payment results and known trends such as claims frequency and claims severity.
Given the significant estimates and assumptions in determination of the selected actuarial models management utilizes to
quantify insurance reserves, a high degree of auditor judgment and increased extent of effort is required, including the need to
involve our actuarial specialists, when performing audit procedures to evaluate whether insurance reserves were appropriately
valued.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the general liability and workers’ compensation self-insurance reserves included the following,
among others:
• We tested the effectiveness of controls related to general liability and workers’ compensation self-insurance reserves.
• We evaluated the methods and assumptions used by management to estimate the self-insurance reserves by:
◦
Testing the underlying data that served as the basis of the actuarial analysis, including historical claims, to test
that the inputs to the actuarial estimate were reasonable.
Comparing management’s prior-year assumptions of expected loss to actuals incurred during the current year
to evaluate the appropriateness of assumptions used to determine the insurance reserves.
• With the assistance of our actuarial specialists, we developed independent estimates of the insurance reserves,
◦
including loss and industry claim development factors, and compared our estimates to management’s estimates.
Further, the actuarial specialists:
◦
◦
Assessed the actuarial models used by the Company for consistency with the generally accepted actuarial
standards;
Evaluated the Company’s ability to estimate the insurance liabilities by comparing its historical estimates
with actual loss payments;
40
◦
Evaluated the key assumptions underlying the Company’s actuarial estimates used to determine the insurance
reserves.
Identification of Indicators of Impairment for Store Level Long-Lived Assets - Refer to Notes 1, 2 and 4 to the financial
statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
Management assesses impairment of long-lived assets within each store level asset group, primarily property and equipment –
net and operating lease right-of-use assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
each asset group may not be recoverable. The Company has long-lived assets which include consolidated property and
equipment – net of $691.1 million and consolidated operating lease right-of-use assets of $1,619.8 million as of January 28,
2023, of which a significant portion of such balances relate to store level long-lived assets. Some stores may generate negative
cash flow or experience other events that indicate the carrying value of their long-lived assets may not be recoverable,
indicating a risk that their long-lived assets might be impaired. This requires management to consider historic profitability
among other store specific factors when evaluating its stores for impairment to determine whether an impairment triggering
event has occurred. For the year ended January 28, 2023, the Company recognized aggregate asset impairment charges of $68.4
million related to store level long-lived assets.
Given the significant judgments management utilizes in identifying whether events or changes in circumstances indicate that
store level long-lived asset carrying amounts may not be recoverable, a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent
of effort is required. The identification of changes in the manner of management’s use of assets, the identification of negative
industry or economic trends, or the identification of unusual current-period operating losses or cash flow losses involve
substantial management judgment, as those assessments could have a significant impact on management’s identification of an
impairment triggering event.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to management’s identification of triggering events for impairment of store level long-lived assets
included the following, among others:
• We tested the effectiveness of internal controls related to the identification of triggering events.
• We evaluated the methods and assumptions used by management to identify triggering events by:
◦
◦
Inspecting the Company’s triggering event analysis to determine if contrary evidence existed as to the
completeness of the population of potentially impaired stores.
Evaluating the methodology of identifying store level factors to be considered in the triggering event analysis
by:
▪
▪
▪
▪
Analyzing the duration of cash flows used to assess store profitability;
Evaluating the allocation of long-lived assets to individual asset groups, as well as the identification
of store level cash flows attributable to each asset group;
Comparing individual store level current and historical operating results to the general ledger, to
assess the reliability of information used;
Reading board of director meeting minutes, while considering available industry information and
macroeconomic trends.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Columbus, Ohio
March 28, 2023
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1989.
41
BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net sales
2022
2021
2020
$
5,468,329 $
6,150,603 $
6,199,186
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately below)
3,554,826
3,753,596
3,701,800
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
Depreciation expense
Gain on sale of distribution centers
Operating (loss) profit
Interest expense
Other income (expense)
(Loss) income before income taxes
Income tax (benefit) expense
1,913,503
2,397,007
2,497,386
2,020,144
2,014,682
1,965,555
154,859
142,572
138,336
—
—
(463,053)
(261,500)
239,753
856,548
(20,280)
1,363
(9,281)
1,339
(280,417)
231,811
(69,709)
54,033
(11,031)
(911)
844,606
215,415
629,191
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income
$
(210,708) $
177,778 $
Earnings (loss) per common share:
Basic
Diluted
$
$
(7.30) $
(7.30) $
5.43 $
5.33 $
16.46
16.11
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
42
BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except par value)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Inventories
Other current assets
Total current assets
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Property and equipment - net
Deferred income taxes
Other assets
Total assets
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
Current operating lease liabilities
Property, payroll, and other taxes
Accrued operating expenses
Insurance reserves
Accrued salaries and wages
Income taxes payable
Total current liabilities
Long-term debt
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
Deferred income taxes
Insurance reserves
Unrecognized tax benefits
Other liabilities
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred shares - authorized 2,000 shares; $0.01 par value; none issued
Common shares - authorized 298,000 shares; $0.01 par value; issued 117,495
shares; outstanding 28,959 shares and 28,476 shares, respectively
Treasury shares - 88,536 shares and 89,019 shares, respectively, at cost
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Total shareholders’ equity
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
January 28, 2023
January 29, 2022
$
44,730
$
1,147,949
92,635
1,285,314
1,619,756
691,111
56,301
38,449
53,722
1,237,797
119,449
1,410,968
1,731,995
735,826
10,973
37,491
$
3,690,931
$
3,927,253
$
$
$
421,680
252,320
71,274
111,752
35,871
26,112
845
919,854
301,400
1,514,009
—
58,613
8,091
125,057
587,496
242,275
90,728
120,684
36,748
45,762
894
1,124,587
3,500
1,569,713
21,413
62,591
10,557
127,529
—
—
1,175
(3,105,175)
627,714
3,240,193
763,907
3,690,931
$
1,175
(3,121,602)
640,522
3,487,268
1,007,363
3,927,253
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
43
BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(In thousands)
Common
Treasury
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Total
39,037 $
1,175 78,458 $ (2,546,232) $ 620,728 $ 2,769,793 $ 845,464
Share-based employee compensation expense
—
— —
Balance - February 1, 2020
Comprehensive income
Dividends declared ($1.20 per share)
Purchases of common shares
Exercise of stock options
Restricted shares vested
Performance shares vested
Other
Balance - January 30, 2021
Comprehensive income
Dividends declared ($1.20 per share)
Purchases of common shares
Restricted shares vested
Performance shares vested
Other
Share-based employee compensation expense
Balance - January 29, 2022
Comprehensive loss
Dividends declared ($1.20 per share)
Purchases of common shares
Restricted shares vested
Performance shares vested
—
—
(3,890)
13
309
65
1
— —
— —
—
—
— 3,890
(175,642)
—
(13)
429
—
—
—
64
—
(309)
10,034
(10,034)
—
—
(65)
(1)
2,107
(2,107)
45
—
7
26,155
629,191
629,191
(47,982)
(47,982)
—
(175,642)
—
—
—
—
—
493
—
—
52
26,155
35,535
1,175 81,960 (2,709,259)
634,813 3,351,002 1,277,731
—
—
(8,076)
482
535
—
—
— —
— —
—
—
— 8,076
(446,374)
—
—
—
177,778
177,778
(41,512)
(41,512)
—
(446,374)
—
(482)
16,140
(16,140)
—
(535)
17,879
(17,879)
— —
— —
12
—
127
39,601
—
—
—
—
—
—
139
39,601
28,476
1,175 89,019 (3,121,602)
640,522 3,487,268 1,007,363
—
—
(304)
440
347
— —
— —
—
—
—
304
(11,180)
—
—
—
(440)
15,440
(15,440)
—
(347)
12,167
(12,167)
—
(210,708)
(210,708)
(36,367)
(36,367)
—
—
—
—
(11,180)
—
—
14,799
Share-based employee compensation expense
—
— —
—
14,799
Balance - January 28, 2023
28,959 $
1,175 88,536 $ (3,105,175) $ 627,714 $ 3,240,193 $ 763,907
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
44
BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Operating activities:
Net (loss) income
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by
operating activities:
2022
2021
2020
$
(210,708)
$
177,778
$
629,191
Depreciation and amortization expense
Non-cash lease expense
Deferred income taxes
Non-cash share-based compensation expense
Non-cash impairment charge
(Gain) loss on disposition of property and equipment
Unrealized loss (gain) on fuel derivatives
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Change in assets and liabilities:
Inventories
Accounts payable
Operating lease liabilities
Current income taxes
Other current assets
Other current liabilities
Other assets
Other liabilities
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
Investing activities:
Capital expenditures
Cash proceeds from sale of property and equipment
Other
156,427
271,945
(66,742)
14,799
70,221
(19,392)
856
—
89,848
(165,816)
(257,686)
19,680
3,146
(45,181)
1,865
(7,548)
(144,286)
143,713
265,401
19,007
39,601
6,096
342
(1,593)
535
(297,503)
189,063
(233,057)
(76,429)
32,154
(56,220)
(785)
(14,341)
193,762
(159,413)
(160,804)
50,496
(23)
1,155
(37)
138,848
246,442
(52,415)
26,155
1,792
(462,916)
(294)
—
(19,028)
20,193
(250,131)
56,564
(10,238)
55,775
(90)
19,501
399,349
(135,220)
588,258
(51)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(108,940)
(159,686)
452,987
Financing activities:
Net proceeds from (repayments of) long-term debt
Net (repayments of) proceeds from sale and leaseback financing
Payment of finance lease obligations
Dividends paid
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
Payment for treasury shares acquired
Payments for debt issuance costs
Payments to extinguish debt
Other
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents:
Beginning of year
End of year
297,900
(355)
(1,736)
(36,997)
—
(11,180)
(3,398)
—
—
244,234
(8,992)
(46,764)
(243,227)
—
(3,654)
(41,653)
—
123,435
(3,648)
(46,964)
493
(446,374)
(175,642)
(1,167)
(438)
140
(539,910)
(505,834)
—
—
52
(345,501)
506,835
53,722
559,556
52,721
$
44,730
$
53,722
$
559,556
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
45
BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business
We are a home discount retailer in the United States (“U.S.”). At January 28, 2023, we operated 1,425 stores in 48 states and an
e-commerce platform. Our mission is to help people Live BIG and Save LOTS. Our vision is to be the BIG difference for a
better life by delivering unmistakable value to customers, building a “best places to grow” culture, rewarding shareholders with
consistent growth and top tier returns, and doing good in local communities.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include Big Lots, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries, have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), and include all of our accounts. We
consolidate all majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Management Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The use of estimates, judgments, and assumptions creates a level of uncertainty
with respect to reported or disclosed amounts in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing
basis, management evaluates its estimates, judgments, and assumptions, including those that management considers critical to
the accurate presentation and disclosure of our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Management bases
its estimates, judgments, and assumptions on historical experience, current trends, and various other factors that it believes are
reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the inherent uncertainty in using estimates, judgments, and assumptions, actual
results may differ from these estimates.
Fiscal Periods
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to January 31, which results in fiscal years consisting of 52 or 53 weeks. Unless
otherwise stated, references to years in this report relate to fiscal years rather than calendar years. Fiscal year 2022 (“2022”)
was comprised of the 52 weeks that began on January 30, 2022 and ended on January 28, 2023. Fiscal year 2021 (“2021”) was
comprised of the 52 weeks that began on January 31, 2021 and ended on January 29, 2022. Fiscal year 2020 (“2020”) was
comprised of the 52 weeks that began on February 2, 2020 and ended on January 30, 2021.
Segment Reporting
We manage our business based on one segment, discount retailing. Our entire operation is located in the U.S.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of amounts on deposit with financial institutions, outstanding checks, and credit
and debit card receivables. We review cash and cash equivalent balances on a bank by bank basis to identify book overdrafts.
Book overdrafts occur when the aggregate amount of outstanding checks and electronic fund transfers exceed the cash
deposited at a given bank. We reclassify book overdrafts, if any, to accounts payable on our consolidated balance sheets.
Amounts due from banks for credit and debit card transactions, including private label credit card transactions, are typically
settled in less than three days, and at January 28, 2023 and January 29, 2022, totaled $24.7 million and $32.5 million,
respectively.
46
Merchandise Inventories
Merchandise inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market using the average cost retail inventory method. Cost includes
any applicable inbound shipping and handling costs associated with the receipt of merchandise into our distribution centers (see
the discussion below under the caption “Selling and Administrative Expenses” for additional information regarding outbound
shipping and handling costs to our stores). Market is determined based on the estimated net realizable value, which generally is
the merchandise selling price. Under the average cost retail inventory method, inventory is segregated into classes of
merchandise having similar characteristics at its current retail selling value. Current retail selling values are converted to a cost
basis by applying an average cost factor to each specific merchandise class’s retail selling value. Cost factors represent the
average cost-to-retail ratio computed using beginning inventory and all fiscal year-to-date purchase activity specific to each
merchandise class.
Under the average cost retail inventory method, permanent sales price markdowns result in cost reductions in inventory. Our
permanent sales price markdowns are typically related to end of season clearance events and are recorded as a charge to cost of
sales in the period of management’s decision to initiate sales price reductions with the intent not to return the price to regular
retail. Promotional markdowns are recorded as a charge to net sales in the period the merchandise is sold. Promotional
markdowns are typically related to specific marketing efforts with respect to products maintained continuously in our stores or
products that are only available in limited quantities but represent substantial value to our customers. Promotional markdowns
are principally used to drive higher sales volume during a defined promotional period.
We record a reduction to inventories and charge to cost of sales for an allowance for shrinkage. The allowance for shrinkage is
calculated as a percentage of sales for the period from the last physical inventory date to the end of the reporting period. Such
estimates are based on a combination of our historical experience and current year physical inventory results.
We record a reduction to inventories and charge to cost of sales for any excess or obsolete inventory. The excess or obsolete
inventory is estimated based on a review of our aged inventory and takes into account any items that have already received a
cost reduction as a result of the permanent markdown process discussed above. We estimate the reduction for excess or obsolete
inventory based on historical sales trends, age and quantity of product on hand, and anticipated future sales.
Property and Equipment - Net
Depreciation and amortization expense of property and equipment are recorded on a straight-line basis using estimated service
lives. The estimated service lives of our depreciable property and equipment by major asset category were as follows:
Land improvements
Buildings
Leasehold improvements
Store fixtures and equipment
Distribution and transportation fixtures and equipment
Office and computer equipment
Computer software costs
15 years
40 years
5 - 10 years
2 - 7 years
5 - 15 years
3 - 5 years
3 - 8 years
Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis using the shorter of their estimated service lives or the lease
term.
Assets acquired under leases which meet the criteria of a finance lease are capitalized in property and equipment - net and
amortized over the estimated service life of the asset or the applicable lease term, whichever is shorter.
Depreciation estimates are revised prospectively to reflect the remaining depreciation or amortization of the asset over the
shortened estimated service life when a decision is made to dispose of property and equipment prior to the end of its previously
estimated service life. The cost of assets sold or retired and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts
with any resulting gain or loss included in selling and administrative expenses. Major repairs that extend service lives are
capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Capitalized interest was not significant in any period
presented.
47
Long-Lived Assets
Our long-lived assets primarily consist of property and equipment - net and operating lease right-of-use assets. In order to
determine if impairment indicators are present for store property and equipment and operating lease right-of-use assets, we
review historical operating results at the store level. We generally use actual historical cash flows to determine if stores had
negative cash flows. For each store with negative cash flows, we estimate future cash flows based on operating performance
estimates specific to each store’s operations based on assumptions currently being used to develop our company level operating
plans. If the net book value of a store’s long-lived assets is not recoverable by the expected undiscounted future cash flows of
the store, we estimate the fair value of the store’s assets and recognize an impairment charge for the excess net book value of
the store’s long-lived assets over their fair value (categorized as Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy). Fair value at the store
level is typically based on projected discounted cash flows over the remaining lease term. Asset impairment charges are
proportionately recorded between property and equipment - net and operating lease right-of-use assets. Asset impairment
charges are included in selling and administrative expenses in our accompanying consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive income.
Intangible Assets
In 2018, we acquired the Broyhill® trademark and trade name. This trademark and trade name have indefinite lives. We test the
trademark and trade name for impairment annually or whenever circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may
not be recoverable. We estimate the fair value of these intangible assets based on an income approach. We perform our annual
impairment testing during our fourth fiscal quarter of each year.
Savings Plans
We have a savings plan with a 401(k) deferral feature and we provide matching contributions, which are subject to Internal
Revenue Service (“IRS”) regulations, based on a percentage of employee contributions. For 2022, 2021, and 2020, we expensed
$9.2 million, $9.2 million, and $9.2 million, respectively, related to our matching contributions.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and
liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements.
Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement
basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted law and tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are
expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the
period that includes the enactment date.
We assess the adequacy and need for a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. In making such assessment, we consider all
available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable
income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations. We have established a valuation allowance to reduce our
deferred tax assets to the balance that is more likely than not to be realized.
We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the income tax expense line in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Accrued interest and penalties are included
within the related tax liability line in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The effective income tax rate in any period may be materially impacted by the overall level of income (loss) before income
taxes, the jurisdictional mix and magnitude of income (loss), changes in the income tax laws (which may be retroactive to the
beginning of the fiscal year), subsequent recognition, de-recognition and/or measurement of an uncertain tax benefit, changes in
a deferred tax valuation allowance, and adjustments of a deferred tax asset or liability for enacted changes in tax laws or rates.
Insurance and Insurance-Related Reserves
We are self-insured for certain losses relating to property, general liability, workers’ compensation, and employee medical,
dental, and prescription drug benefit claims, a portion of which is paid by employees. We purchase stop-loss coverage to limit
significant exposure in these areas. Accrued insurance-related liabilities and related expenses are based on actual claims filed
and estimates of claims incurred but not reported and are reliably determinable. The accruals are determined by applying
actuarially-based calculations.
48
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy, as defined
below, gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest
priority to unobservable inputs.
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2, defined as observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities
in an active market, quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that
are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or
liabilities.
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its
own assumptions.
The carrying value of accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates fair value because of the relatively short maturity
of these items.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize sales revenue at the time the customer takes possession of the merchandise (i.e., the point at which we transfer
the goods). Sales are recorded net of discounts (i.e., the amount of consideration we expect to receive for the goods) and
estimated returns and exclude any sales tax. The reserve for merchandise returns is estimated based on our prior return
experience.
We sell gift cards in our stores, online, and through third-party retailers, and issue merchandise credits, typically as a result of
customer returns, on stored value cards. We do not charge administrative fees on unused gift card or merchandise credit
balances and our gift cards and merchandise credits do not expire. We recognize sales revenue related to gift cards and
merchandise credits (1) when the gift card or merchandise credit is redeemed in a sales transaction by the customer or (2) as
breakage occurs. We recognize gift card and merchandise credit breakage when we estimate that the likelihood of the card or
credit being redeemed by the customer is remote and we determine that we do not have a legal obligation to remit the value of
unredeemed cards or credits to the relevant regulatory authority. We estimate breakage based upon historical redemption
patterns. The liability for the unredeemed cash value of gift cards and merchandise credits is recorded in accrued operating
expenses in our consolidated balance sheets.
We offer price hold contracts and buy now pick up later arrangements on merchandise. Revenue for price hold contracts and
buy now pick up later arrangements is recognized when the customer makes the final payment and takes possession of the
merchandise. Amounts paid by customers under price hold contracts and buy now pick up later arrangements are recorded in
accrued operating expenses in our consolidated balance sheets until a sale is consummated.
We recognize sales revenue for direct-to-customer transactions on our e-commerce platform at the time the merchandise is
shipped (i.e., the point at which we transfer the goods). We also offer buy online, pick up in store services on our e-commerce
platform. Revenue for buy online, pick up in store transactions is recognized when the customer takes possession of the
merchandise at the store.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales includes the cost of merchandise, net of cash discounts and rebates, markdowns, and inventory shrinkage, and the
cost of shipping direct-to-customer e-commerce orders. Cost of merchandise includes related inbound freight to our distribution
centers, duties, and commissions. We classify warehousing, distribution and outbound transportation costs to our stores as
selling and administrative expenses. Due to this classification, our gross margin rates may not be comparable to those of other
retailers that include warehousing, distribution and outbound transportation costs to stores in cost of sales.
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses include store expenses (such as payroll and occupancy costs) and costs related to
warehousing, distribution, outbound transportation to our stores, advertising, purchasing, insurance, non-income taxes,
accepting credit/debit cards, and overhead. Our selling and administrative expense rates may not be comparable to those of
other retailers that include warehousing, distribution, and outbound transportation costs to stores in cost of sales. Distribution
and outbound transportation costs included in selling and administrative expenses were $331.8 million, $310.4 million, and
$251.0 million for 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
49
Leases and Rent Expense
We determine if an arrangement contains a lease at inception of the agreement. Our leased property consists of our retail stores,
distribution centers, store security, and other office equipment. Certain of our store and distribution center leases have rent
escalations and/or have tenant allowances or other lease incentives, which are fixed in nature and included in our calculation of
right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Certain of our store leases provide for contingent rents, which are recorded as variable
costs and not included in our calculation of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Many of our leases obligate us to pay for our
applicable portion of real estate taxes, common area maintenance costs (“CAM”), and property insurance, which are recorded
as variable costs and not included in our calculation of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, except for certain fixed CAM and
insurance charges that are not variable. Many of our leases contain provisions for options to renew, extend the original term for
additional periods, or terminate the lease if certain sales thresholds are not attained. We have assessed the reasonable certainty
of these provisions to determine the appropriate lease term. Our lease agreements do not contain material residual value
guarantees, restrictions, or covenants.
We have established a short-term lease exception policy, permitting us to not apply lease recognition requirements to leases
with terms of 12 months or less. We recognize a lease liability and right-of-use asset at commencement of the lease when
possession of the property is taken from the lessor, which, for stores, normally includes a construction or set-up period prior to
store opening. We begin recognizing rent expense at commencement of the lease. Rent expense for operating leases is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in selling and administrative expenses. We account for
lease and non-lease components as a single component for our real estate class of assets.
Advertising Expense
Advertising costs, which are expensed as incurred, consist primarily of television and print advertising, digital, social media,
internet and e-mail marketing and advertising, payment card-linked marketing and in-store point-of-purchase signage and
presentations. Advertising expenses are included in selling and administrative expenses. Advertising expenses were $98.3
million, $97.7 million, and $102.8 million for 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
Share-Based Compensation
Share-based compensation expense is recognized in selling and administrative expense in our consolidated statements of
operations and comprehensive income for all awards that we expect to vest.
Non-vested Restricted Stock Units
We expense our non-vested restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with graded vesting as a single award with an average estimated life
over the entire term of the award. The expense for the non-vested restricted stock units is recorded on a straight-line basis over
the vesting period.
Performance Share Units
Compensation expense for performance share units (“PSUs”) is recorded based on fair value of the award on the grant date and
the estimated achievement of financial performance objectives. From an accounting perspective, the grant date is established
once all financial performance targets have been set. We monitor the estimated achievement of the financial performance
objectives at each reporting period and will potentially adjust the estimated expense on a cumulative basis. The expense for
PSUs is recorded on a straight-line basis from the grant date through the end of the performance period.
In 2020, we awarded performance share units with a restriction feature to certain members of senior management, which vested
based on the achievement of share price performance goals and a minimum service requirement of one year (“PRSUs”). The
PRSUs had a contractual term of three years. The grant date fair value and estimated vesting period of the PRSUs was
determined by a third party using a Monte Carlo simulation. The awards were expensed over their estimated vesting period on a
straight-line basis.
In 2022, we awarded performance share units with a performance condition to certain members of senior management, which
vest based on the achievement of total shareholder return (“TSR”) targets relative to a peer group over a three-year performance
period and require the grantee to remain employed by us through the end of the performance period (“TSR PSUs”). The TSR
PSUs will vest on the first trading day after we file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the last fiscal year in the performance
period. We use a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the fair value of the TSR PSUs on the grant date and recognize expense
over the service period. The TSR PSUs have a contractual period of three years.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings
per share is based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during each period and the additional dilutive effect of
RSUs, PSUs, PRSUs, and TSR PSUs, calculated using the treasury stock method.
50
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures
The following table provides supplemental cash flow information for 2022, 2021, and 2020:
(In thousands)
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
2022
2021
2020
Cash paid for interest
$
22,225
$
8,066
$
Cash paid for income taxes, excluding impact of refunds
Gross proceeds from long-term debt
Gross payments of long-term debt
Gross financing proceeds from sale and leaseback
Gross repayments of financing from sale and leaseback
4,318
2,208,400
1,910,500
—
355
111,206
55,600
102,364
—
—
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities
373,172
341,341
Non-cash activity:
Assets acquired under finance leases
Accrued property and equipment
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for
operating lease liabilities
3,740
16,674
1,080
19,303
$
216,499
$
354,066
$
694,811
6,366
217,308
514,500
757,727
133,999
10,564
340,747
—
17,791
Reclassifications
Our seven merchandise categories are as follows: Food; Consumables; Soft Home; Hard Home; Furniture; Seasonal; and
Apparel, Electronics, & Other. The Food category includes our beverage & grocery; specialty foods; and pet departments. The
Consumables category includes our health, beauty and cosmetics; plastics; paper; and chemical departments. The Soft Home
category includes our home décor; frames; fashion bedding; utility bedding; bath; window; decorative textile; and area rugs
departments. The Hard Home category includes our small appliances; table top; food preparation; stationery; home
maintenance; home organization; and toys departments. The Furniture category includes our upholstery; mattress; ready-to-
assemble; and case goods departments. The Seasonal category includes our lawn & garden; summer; Christmas; and other
holiday departments. The Apparel, Electronics, & Other department includes our apparel; electronics; jewelry; hosiery; and
candy & snacks departments, as well as the assortments for The Lot and the Queue Line.
We periodically assess, and make minor adjustments to, our product hierarchy, which can impact the roll-up of our merchandise
categories. Our financial reporting process utilizes the most current product hierarchy in reporting net sales by merchandise
category for all periods presented. Therefore, there may be minor reclassifications of net sales by merchandise category
compared to previously reported amounts.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In the third quarter of 2021, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04 Reference Rate Reform.
This ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts,
hedging relationships, leases, and other transactions affected by the potential fallback of LIBOR. The Company adopted ASU
2020-04 in connection with its entry into a new credit facility (see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements) that includes
language to address LIBOR fallback and in connection with an amendment to the lease for our Apple Valley, CA distribution
center including similar LIBOR fallback language. The impact of the adoption was immaterial to the consolidated financial
statements.
In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2018-15 Intangibles - Goodwill and Other -
Internal-Use Software. This update evaluates the accounting for costs paid by a customer to implement a cloud computing
arrangement. The new guidance aligns cloud computing arrangement implementation cost accounting with the capitalization
requirements for internal-use software development, while leaving the accounting for service elements unchanged. On February
2, 2020, we adopted ASU 2018-15 on a prospective basis. The impact of the adoption was immaterial to the consolidated
financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2022, FASB issued ASU 2022-04 related to disclosure requirements for buyers in supplier finance programs. The
amendments in the update require that buyers disclose qualitative and quantitative information about their supplier finance
programs. Interim and annual requirements include disclosure of outstanding amounts under the obligations as of the end of the
reporting period, and annual requirements include a rollforward of those obligations for the annual reporting period, as well as a
description of payment and other key terms of the programs. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after
51
December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those fiscal years, except for the requirement to disclose rollforward
information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. We will adopt ASU 2022-04 for our fiscal
year beginning January 29, 2023, and we do not expect it to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and
corresponding notes to our consolidated financial statements.
There are currently no additional new accounting pronouncements with a future effective date that are of significance, or
potential significance, to us.
NOTE 2 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - NET
Property and equipment - net consist of:
(In thousands)
Land and land improvements
Buildings and leasehold improvements
Fixtures and equipment
Computer software costs
Construction-in-progress
Property and equipment - cost
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
Property and equipment - net
January 28, 2023
January 29, 2022
$
$
27,257 $
775,837
940,613
191,910
24,676
1,960,293
1,269,182
691,111 $
48,849
828,179
940,921
187,190
25,394
2,030,533
1,294,707
735,826
Property and equipment - cost includes $24.6 million and $25.3 million at January 28, 2023 and January 29, 2022, respectively,
to recognize assets from finance leases. Accumulated depreciation and amortization includes $20.8 million and $23.6 million at
January 28, 2023 and January 29, 2022, respectively, related to finance leases.
During 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively, we invested $159.4 million, $160.8 million, and $135.2 million of cash in capital
expenditures and we recorded $154.9 million, $142.6 million, and $138.3 million of depreciation expense.
In 2020, we disposed of $123.8 million of property and equipment - cost in connection with the sale of four distribution centers
in sale and leaseback transactions (see Note 9 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information
on the sale and leaseback transactions).
In 2022, land and building-related assets for 25 owned store locations and one unoccupied land parcel with an aggregate
carrying value of $30.6 million were classified as held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets. In the fourth quarter of 2022,
we sold $29.4 million of these assets that we classified as held for sale in connection with the sale of 20 owned properties and
one land parcel (see Note 9 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information on the sale of real
estate).
We incurred $17.9 million, $0.9 million, and $0.9 million in asset impairment charges, excluding impairment of right-of-use
assets (see Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements), in 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. We impaired
the value of property and equipment assets at 155, eight, and four stores as a result of our store impairment review in 2022,
2021, and 2020, respectively.
52
NOTE 3 – DEBT
Bank Credit Facility
On September 21, 2022, we entered into a five-year asset-based revolving credit facility (“2022 Credit Agreement”) in an
aggregate committed amount of up to $900 million (the “Commitments”) that expires on September 21, 2027. In connection
with our entry into the 2022 Credit Agreement, we paid bank fees and other expenses in the aggregate amount of $3.4 million,
which are being amortized over the term of the 2022 Credit Agreement.
The 2022 Credit Agreement replaced the $600 million five-year unsecured credit facility we entered into on September 22,
2021 (“2021 Credit Agreement”). The 2021 Credit Agreement was scheduled to expire on September 22, 2026, but was
terminated concurrent with our entry into the 2022 Credit Agreement. We did not incur any material early termination penalties
in connection with the termination of the 2021 Credit Agreement.
Revolving loans under the 2022 Credit Agreement are available in an aggregate amount equal to the lesser of (1) the aggregate
Commitments and (2) a borrowing base consisting of eligible credit card receivables and eligible inventory (including in-transit
inventory), subject to customary exceptions and reserves. Under the 2022 Credit Agreement, we may obtain additional
Commitments on no more than five occasions in an aggregate amount of up to $300 million, subject to agreement by the
lenders to increase their respective Commitments and certain other conditions. The 2022 Credit Agreement includes a swing
loan sublimit of 10% of the then applicable aggregate Commitments and a $90 million letter of credit sublimit. Loans made
under the 2022 Credit Agreement may be prepaid without penalty. Borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement are available
for general corporate purposes, working capital and to repay certain of our indebtedness. Our obligations under the 2022 Credit
Agreement are secured by our working capital assets (including inventory, credit card receivables and other accounts
receivable, deposit accounts, and cash), subject to customary exceptions. The pricing and certain fees under the 2022 Credit
Agreement fluctuate based on our availability under the 2022 Credit Agreement. The 2022 Credit Agreement allows us to select
our interest rate for each borrowing from multiple interest rate options. The interest rate options are generally derived from the
prime rate or one, three or six month adjusted Term SOFR. We will also pay an unused commitment fee of 0.20% per annum
on the unused Commitments. The 2022 Credit Agreement contains an environmental, social and governance (“ESG”)
provision, which may provide favorable pricing and fee adjustments if we meet ESG performance criteria to be established by a
future amendment to the 2022 Credit Agreement.
The 2022 Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants (including, where applicable, restrictions
on our ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, redeem or repurchase stock, prepay certain
indebtedness, make certain loans and investments, dispose of assets, enter into restrictive agreements, engage in transactions
with affiliates, modify organizational documents, incur liens and consummate mergers and other fundamental changes) and
events of default. In addition, the 2022 Credit Agreement requires us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than
1.0 if (1) certain events of default occur and continue or (2) borrowing availability under the 2022 Credit Agreement is less than
the greater of (a) 10% of the Maximum Credit Amount (as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement) or (b) $67.5 million. A
violation of these covenants could result in a default under the 2022 Credit Agreement which could permit the lenders to restrict
our ability to further access the 2022 Credit Agreement for loans and letters of credit and require the immediate repayment of
any outstanding loans under the 2022 Credit Agreement.
As of January 28, 2023, we had a Borrowing Base (as defined under the 2022 Credit Agreement) of $710.3 million under the
2022 Credit Agreement. At January 28, 2023 we had $301.4 million in borrowings outstanding under the 2022 Credit
Agreement and $32.0 million committed to outstanding letters of credit, leaving $376.9 million available under the 2022 Credit
Agreement, subject to certain borrowing base limitations as discussed above.
53
Synthetic Lease
Simultaneous with our entry into the 2022 Credit Agreement, we entered into an amendment (the “Synthetic Lease
Amendment”) to the synthetic lease for our distribution center in Apple Valley, CA (the “Synthetic Lease”). The Synthetic
Lease Amendment amended the Synthetic Lease to, among other things, (1) amend the lessor yield payable thereunder from a
LIBOR-based rate to a SOFR-based rate, and to fix the SOFR margin paid on the lessor yield at 2.60%, (2) remove the financial
covenants thereunder, (3) change the maturity date of the Synthetic Lease from May 30, 2024 to June 1, 2023, (4) permit the
liens and indebtedness under the 2022 Credit Agreement, and (5) restrict our ability to amend the 2022 Credit Agreement,
without the consent of all of the Synthetic Lease participants, to (a) increase the Commitments under the 2022 Credit
Agreement to an amount in excess of $900 million, (b) remove or reduce the reserve for the then outstanding balance under the
Synthetic Lease from the borrowing base under the 2022 Credit Agreement and (c) revise the maturity date under the 2022
Credit Agreement to an earlier date. On March 15, 2023, we entered into the 2023 Synthetic Lease (as defined below) for our
distribution center in Apply Valley, CA which replaced the Synthetic Lease. For additional information on the 2023 Synthetic
Lease, see Note 11 to the accompanying consolidated financial statement.
Debt was recorded in our consolidated balance sheets as follows:
Instrument (In thousands)
2021 Credit Agreement
2022 Credit Agreement
Long-term debt
January 28, 2023
January 29, 2022
$
$
—
$
301,400
301,400
$
3,500
—
3,500
The fair values of our long-term obligations under the 2022 Credit Agreement are estimated based on quoted market prices for
the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for similar instruments. These fair value measurements are
classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value of our debt is a reasonable estimate for fair value.
54
NOTE 4 – LEASES
Our leased property consists of our retail stores, distribution centers, store security, and other office equipment.
In the second quarter of 2020, we completed sale and leaseback transactions for our distribution centers located in Columbus,
OH; Durant, OK; Montgomery, AL; and Tremont, PA. The leases for the Columbus, OH and Montgomery, AL distribution
centers each have an initial term of 15 years and multiple five-year extension options. The leases for the Durant, OK and
Tremont, PA distribution centers each have an initial term of 20 years and multiple five-year extension options. At lease
commencement, we determined that none of the extension options were reasonably certain to be exercised. Therefore, none of
the extension options were included in the computation of the operating lease liabilities and operating lease right-of-use assets.
At commencement of the leases, we recorded aggregate operating lease liabilities of $466.1 million and aggregate operating
lease right-of-use assets of $466.1 million. The weighted average discount rate for the leases was 6.2%. All of the leases are
absolute net. Additionally, all of the leases include a right of first refusal beginning after the fifth year of the initial term which
allows us to purchase the leased property if the buyer-lessor receives a bona fide purchase offer from a third-party. For
additional information on the sale and leaseback transactions, see Note 9 to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements.
In the fourth quarter of 2022, we entered into the Synthetic Lease Amendment to the Synthetic Lease for our distribution center
in Apple Valley, CA. For additional information on the amendment, see Note 3 to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. On March 15, 2023, we entered into the 2023 Synthetic Lease for our distribution center in Apple Valley, CA,
which replaced the Synthetic Lease. For additional information on the 2023 Synthetic Lease, see Note 11 to the accompanying
consolidated financial statements.
In the fourth quarter of 2022, we completed the sale of 20 owned properties and one land parcel. As part of the consideration in
the sale, the leases for our San Pablo, California and Citrus Heights, California stores were cancelled at no additional cost. As a
result of these lease cancellations, we derecognized operating lease right-of-use assets of $4.0 million in aggregate and
derecognized operating lease liabilities of $5.9 million resulting in a net gain on extinguishment of lease liabilities of $1.9
million (see Note 9 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information on the transaction).
Leases were recorded in our consolidated balance sheets as follows:
Leases (In thousands)
Balance Sheet Location
January 28, 2023 January 29, 2022
Assets
Operating
Finance
Total right-of-use assets
Liabilities
Current
Operating
Finance
Noncurrent
Operating
Finance
Total lease liabilities
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Property and equipment - net
Current operating lease liabilities
Accrued operating expenses
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
Other liabilities
$
$
$
1,619,756 $
3,813
1,623,569 $
1,731,995
1,686
1,733,681
252,320 $
1,789
242,275
869
1,514,009
1,967
$
1,770,085 $
1,569,713
955
1,813,812
55
The components of lease costs were as follows:
Lease cost (In thousands)
Operating lease cost
Finance lease cost
Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Income Location
2022
2021
2020
Selling and administrative expenses $
363,315 $
355,021
326,780
Amortization of leased assets Depreciation
Interest on lease liabilities
Interest expense
Selling and administrative expenses
Selling and administrative expenses
Short-term lease cost
Variable lease cost
Total lease cost
1,546
163
5,251
96,265
466,540 $
3,024
104
5,152
84,940
448,241 $
3,800
274
4,728
88,074
423,656
$
In 2022, 2021, and 2020, our operating lease cost above included $1.8 million, $1.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of
right-of-use asset impairment charges related to store closures prior to lease termination date. In 2022, 2021, and 2020, our
operating lease cost above excludes $50.5 million, $4.1 million, and $0.0 million respectively, of right-of-use asset impairment
charges related to our store impairment review for underperforming stores.
Maturity of our lease liabilities at January 28, 2023, was as follows:
Fiscal Year (In thousands)
Operating Leases
Finance Leases
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
Total lease payments
Less amount to discount to present value
Present value of lease liabilities
$
$
$
$
$
334,092
330,858
295,401
251,214
198,934
772,362
2,182,861
(416,532)
1,766,329
$
$
$
1,992
1,712
321
—
—
—
4,025
(269)
3,756
Lease term and discount rate for our operating leases were as follows:
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
Weighted average discount rate
8.0
4.6 %
8.3
4.3 %
January 28, 2023
January 29, 2022
Our weighted average discount rate represents our estimated incremental borrowing rate, assuming a secured borrowing, based
on the remaining lease term at the time of adoption of the standard, lease commencement, or the period in which the lease term
expectation was modified. Our finance leases, and the associated remaining lease term and discount rate, are insignificant.
NOTE 5 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Earnings per Share
There were no adjustments required to be made to weighted-average common shares outstanding for purposes of computing
basic and diluted earnings per share for all periods presented. At January 28, 2023, performance share units that vest based on
relative total shareholder return (“TSR PSUs” - see Note 6 for a more detailed description of these awards), were excluded from
our computation of earnings (loss) per share because the minimum applicable performance conditions had not been attained.
Antidilutive RSUs, PSUs, PRSUs, and TSR PSUs are excluded from the calculation because they decrease the number of
diluted shares outstanding under the treasury stock method. The RSUs, PSUs, PRSUs, and TSR PSUs that were antidilutive, as
determined under the treasury stock method, were 0.4 million for 2022, 0.2 million for 2021 and immaterial for 2020. Due to
the net loss in 2022, any potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the denominator in computing diluted earnings (loss)
per common share for 2022.
56
A reconciliation of the number of weighted-average common shares outstanding used in the basic and diluted earnings per share
computations is as follows:
(In thousands)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic
Dilutive effect of share-based awards
Diluted
2022
2021
2020
28,860
32,723
—
632
28,860
33,355
38,233
834
39,067
Share Repurchases
On December 1, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $250 million of our common shares (“2021
Repurchase Authorization”). Pursuant to the 2021 Repurchase Authorization, we may repurchase shares in the open market
and/or in privately negotiated transactions at our discretion, subject to market conditions and other factors. The 2021
Repurchase Authorization has no scheduled termination date. In 2022, no shares were repurchased under the 2021 Repurchase
Authorization. As of January 28, 2023, we had $159.4 million available for future repurchases under the 2021 Repurchase
Authorization.
Common shares acquired through repurchase authorizations are held in treasury at cost and are available to meet obligations
under equity compensation plans and for general corporate purposes.
In addition to shares repurchased under the repurchase authorizations, purchases of common shares reported in the consolidated
statements of shareholders’ equity include shares repurchased to satisfy income tax withholdings associated with the vesting of
share-based awards.
Dividends
The Company declared and paid cash dividends per common share during the periods presented as follows:
2021:
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
Total
2022:
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
Total
Dividends
Per Share
Amount
Declared
Amount Paid
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
$
$
$
$
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
1.20
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
1.20
$
11,206
$
10,611
10,209
9,486
41,512
$
8,981
9,068
9,196
9,122
36,367
$
$
$
$
$
12,460
10,204
9,890
9,099
41,653
10,705
8,791
8,767
8,734
36,997
The amount of dividends declared may vary from the amount of dividends paid in a period due to the vesting of restricted stock
units and performance share units, which accrue dividend equivalent rights that are paid when the award vests. The payment of
future dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of
operations, capital requirements, compliance with applicable laws and agreements and any other factors deemed relevant by our
Board of Directors.
57
NOTE 6 – SHARE-BASED PLANS
Our shareholders approved the Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2020 LTIP”) in June 2020. The 2020 LTIP
authorizes the issuance of incentive and nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock units,
performance shares, PSUs, performance units, stock appreciation rights, cash-based awards, and other share-based awards. We
have issued restricted stock units, PSUs, and TSR PSUs under the 2020 LTIP. The number of common shares available for
issuance under the 2020 LTIP consists of an initial allocation of 3,600,000 common shares plus any common shares subject to
the 1,360,943 outstanding awards as of February 1, 2020 under the Big Lots 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2017 LTIP”)
that, on or after February 1, 2020, cease for any reason to be subject to such awards (other than by reason of exercise or
settlement). The Human Capital and Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors (“Committee”), which is charged with
administering the 2020 LTIP, has the authority to determine the terms of each award.
Our former equity compensation plan, the 2017 LTIP, approved by our shareholders in May 2017, was terminated on June 10,
2020. The 2017 LTIP authorized the issuance of incentive and nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock
units, deferred stock awards, PSUs, stock appreciation rights, cash-based awards, and other share-based awards. We have issued
restricted stock units, PSUs, and PRSUs under the 2017 LTIP.
Share-based compensation expense was $14.8 million, $39.6 million, and $26.2 million in 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
Non-vested Restricted Stock
The following table summarizes the non-vested restricted stock units activity for fiscal years 2020, 2021, and 2022:
Outstanding non-vested restricted stock at February 1, 2020
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Outstanding non-vested restricted stock at January 30, 2021
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Outstanding non-vested restricted stock at January 29, 2022
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Outstanding non-vested restricted stock at January 28, 2023
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Number of
Shares
648,510 $
1,031,213
(308,797)
(156,714)
1,214,212 $
255,071
(481,689)
(78,307)
909,287 $
573,989
(440,241)
(167,532)
875,503 $
38.52
18.18
40.65
22.80
22.71
68.71
25.12
28.19
33.87
34.21
31.21
37.40
34.75
The non-vested restricted stock units granted in 2020, 2021, and 2022 generally vest, and are expensed, on a ratable basis over
three years from the grant date of the award, if a threshold financial performance objective is achieved and the grantee remains
employed by us through the vesting dates. In 2022, we granted an immaterial amount of non-vested restricted stock units with a
minimum service requirement of one year and no required financial performance objectives. In the fourth quarter of 2022, we
modified certain restricted stock units granted in 2022, to remove the financial performance objective. We did not record any
additional expense as a result of this modification.
Performance Share Units
Prior to 2020, and in 2021 and 2022, we awarded PSUs to certain members of management, which will vest if certain financial
performance objectives are achieved over a three-year performance period and the grantee remains employed by us through that
performance period. The financial performance objectives for each fiscal year within the three-year performance period are
generally approved by the Committee during the first quarter of the respective fiscal year. Based on the uncertain
macroeconomic environment and a wide range of potential outcomes, we expect the Committee to defer establishment of the
2023 financial performance objectives for PSUs to later in 2023.
58
As a result of the process used to establish the financial performance objectives, we will only meet the requirements of
establishing a grant date for the PSUs when we communicate the financial performance objectives for the third fiscal year of the
award to the award recipients, which will then trigger the service inception date, the fair value of the awards, and the associated
expense recognition period. If we meet the applicable threshold financial performance objectives over the three-year
performance period and the grantee remains employed by us through the end of the performance period, the PSUs will vest on
the first trading day after we file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the last fiscal year in the performance period. The
number of shares to be distributed upon vesting of the PSUs depends on our average performance attained during the three-year
performance period as compared to the targets defined by the Committee, and may result in the distribution of an amount of
shares that is greater or less than the number of PSUs granted, as defined in the award agreement.
In 2022, in addition to PSUs, we also awarded TSR PSUs to certain members of management, which vest based on the
achievement of TSR targets relative to a peer group over a three-year performance period and require the grantee to remain
employed by us through the end of the performance period. If we meet the applicable performance thresholds over the three-
year performance period and the grantee remains employed by us through the end of the performance period, the TSR PSUs
will vest on the first trading day after we file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the last fiscal year in the performance
period. We use a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the fair value of the TSR PSUs on the grant date and recognize expense
over the service period. The TSR PSUs have a contractual period of three years.
The number of shares distributed upon vesting of the TSR PSUs depends on the average performance attained during the three-
year performance period compared to the performance targets established by the Committee, and may result in the distribution
of an amount of shares that is greater or less than the number of TSR PSUs granted, as defined in the award agreement. As of
January 28, 2023, we have granted 60,924 TSR PSU shares, which will be expensed through fiscal 2024.
In 2020, we awarded 413,022 PRSUs to certain members of senior management, which were subject to vesting based on the
achievement of share price performance goals and a minimum service requirement of one year. The PRSUs had a contractual
term of three years. Shares issued in connection with vested PRSUs are generally restricted from sale, transfer, or other
disposition prior to the third anniversary of the grant date except under certain circumstances, including death, disability, or
change in control. In 2021, based on attainment of the share price performance goals and fulfillment of the minimum service
requirement, 339,568 PRSUs vested. At January 28, 2023, there were no PRSUs outstanding.
We have begun, or expect to begin, recognizing expense related to PSUs as follows:
Issue Year
2021
2022
Total
Outstanding PSUs at
January 28, 2023
137,721
243,739
381,460
Expected Valuation
(Grant) Date
July 2023
March 2024
Actual or Expected
Expense Period
Fiscal 2023
Fiscal 2024
As of January 28, 2023, we had a total of 442,384 outstanding performance share units, which includes PSUs and TSR PSUs.
In 2022, 2021, and 2020, we recognized $1.0 million, $25.2 million and $14.2 million, respectively, in share-based
compensation expense related to PSUs, PRSUs, and TSR PSUs.
59
The following table summarizes the activity related to PSUs, PRSUs and TSR PSUs for fiscal years 2020, 2021, and 2022:
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Number of
Shares
Outstanding PSUs, PRSUs, and TSR PSUs at February 1, 2020
181,922 $
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
580,285
(181,062)
(107,114)
Outstanding PSUs, PRSUs, and TSR PSUs at January 30, 2021
474,031 $
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
263,787
(474,031)
(23,677)
Outstanding PSUs, PRSUs, and TSR PSUs at January 29, 2022
240,110 $
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Outstanding PSUs, PRSUs, and TSR PSUs at January 28, 2023
73,787
(240,110)
(12,863)
60,924 $
31.89
24.53
31.89
25.56
24.31
70.24
24.31
70.24
70.24
56.00
70.24
57.15
55.76
Board of Directors’ Awards
In 2020, we granted (1) the chairman of our Board of Directors an annual restricted stock unit award having a grant date fair
value of approximately $210,000, and (2) the remaining non-employee directors an annual restricted stock unit award having a
grant date fair value of approximately $145,000. In 2021 and 2022, we granted (1) the chairman of our Board of Directors an
annual restricted stock unit award having a grant date fair value of approximately $245,000, and (2) the remaining non-
employee directors an annual restricted stock unit award having a grant date fair value of approximately $145,000. These
awards vest on the earlier of (1) the trading day immediately preceding the annual meeting of our shareholders following the
grant of such awards or (2) the death or disability of the grantee. However, the non-employee directors will forfeit their
restricted stock units if their service on the Board terminates before either vesting event occurs. Additionally, we allow our non-
employee directors to defer all or a portion of their restricted stock unit award until the earlier of the first to occur of: (1) the
specified date by the non-employee director in the deferral agreement, (2) the non-employee director’s death or disability, or (3)
the date the non-employee director ceases to serve as a member of the Board of Directors.
During 2022, 2021, and 2020, the following activity occurred under our share-based compensation plans:
(In thousands)
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised
Total fair value of restricted stock vested
Total fair value of PSU, PRSUs, and TSR PSUs vested
2022
2021
2020
$
$
— $
14,641
13,877 $
— $
31,954
37,387 $
161
7,102
924
The total unearned compensation cost related to all share-based awards outstanding, excluding PSUs issued in 2021 and 2022,
at January 28, 2023 was approximately $19.2 million. This compensation cost is expected to be recognized through January
2026 based on existing vesting terms with the weighted-average remaining expense recognition period being approximately 1.8
years from January 28, 2023.
60
NOTE 7 – INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes was comprised of the following:
(In thousands)
Current:
U.S. Federal
U.S. State and local
Total current tax (benefit) expense
Deferred:
U.S. Federal
U.S. State and local
Total deferred tax (benefit) expense
Income tax provision
2022
2021
2020
$
(1,862) $
(1,105)
(2,967)
(57,054)
(9,688)
(66,742)
26,888 $
8,138
35,026
13,651
5,356
19,007
$
(69,709) $
54,033 $
206,883
60,947
267,830
(40,848)
(11,567)
(52,415)
215,415
Reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate was as follows:
Statutory federal income tax rate
Effect of:
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
Work opportunity tax and other employment tax credits
Executive compensation limitations - permanent difference
Share-based compensation
Other, net
2022 (a)
2021
2020
21.0 %
21.0 %
21.0 %
3.0
1.0
(0.3)
(0.2)
0.4
4.6
(1.4)
1.8
(2.3)
(0.4)
4.6
(0.3)
0.2
0.2
(0.2)
Effective income tax rate
24.9 %
23.3 %
25.5 %
(a) The reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and effective income tax rate for 2022 is not directly
comparable to the reconciliations for 2021 and 2020 due to the loss before income taxes in 2022 compared to the income
before income taxes in 2021 and 2020.
Income tax payments and refunds were as follows:
(In thousands)
Income taxes refunded
Income taxes paid
Net income taxes (refunded) paid
2022
2021
2020
$
$
(27,759) $
4,318
(23,441) $
(546) $
111,206
110,660 $
(1,522)
217,308
215,786
61
Deferred taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax, including income tax uncertainties. Significant components
of our deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
January 28, 2023
January 29, 2022
Lease liabilities, net of lease incentives
$
458,293 $
474,584
Net operating losses, tax credits, and other carryforwards
Depreciation and fixed asset basis differences
Sale and leaseback financing liability
Uniform inventory capitalization
Workers’ compensation and other insurance reserves
Compensation related
Accrued operating liabilities
Accrued state taxes
Accrued payroll taxes related to CARES Act
Other
Valuation allowances, net of federal tax benefit
Total deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities:
Right-of-use assets, net of amortization
Accelerated depreciation and fixed asset basis differences
Synthetic lease obligation
Deferred gain on like-kind exchange
Lease construction reimbursements
Prepaid expenses
Workers’ compensation and other insurance reserves
Other
Total deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
$
64,513
39,218
32,251
23,660
20,868
5,376
3,032
1,581
—
16,074
(2,102)
662,764
409,979
113,469
38,464
13,930
11,368
5,548
4,067
9,638
606,463
56,301 $
2,307
40,302
33,508
22,734
22,097
12,703
2,145
2,557
4,674
13,718
(2,093)
629,236
441,786
120,224
38,582
14,476
8,333
5,143
4,493
6,639
639,676
(10,440)
Our deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, netted by tax jurisdiction, are summarized in the table below:
(In thousands)
U.S. Federal
U.S. State and local
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
January 28, 2023
January 29, 2022
$
$
35,640 $
20,661
56,301 $
(21,413)
10,973
(10,440)
62
We have the following income tax loss and credit carryforwards at January 28, 2023 (amounts are shown net of tax excluding
the federal income tax effect of the state and local items):
(In thousands)
U.S. Federal:
Federal net operating loss carryforward
$
45,590 Indefinite carryforward
Other carryforwards
Employment tax credits
Total U.S. Federal
U.S. State and local:
4,867 Predominately indefinite carryforward
3,807 Carryback to 2021, remainder expires 2024
54,264
State and local net operating loss carryforwards
10,073
Various carryforward periods ranging from 5 to 20 years
including some jurisdictions with no expirations
California enterprise zone credits
2,769 Predominately expires fiscal year 2023
Other state credits
131 Expires fiscal years through 2026
Total U.S. State and local
Total net operating losses, tax credits, and other
carryforwards
12,973
$
67,237
The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for 2022, 2021, and 2020:
(In thousands)
2022
2021
2020
Unrecognized tax benefits - beginning of year
$
9,862 $
9,465 $
10,760
Gross increases - tax positions in current year
Gross increases - tax positions in prior period
Gross decreases - tax positions in prior period
Settlements
Lapse of statute of limitations
Unrecognized tax benefits - end of year
$
357
424
(1,555)
(333)
(1,222)
7,533 $
410
1,864
(1,039)
(125)
(713)
9,862 $
728
745
(1,871)
(20)
(877)
9,465
At the end of 2022 and 2021, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective
income tax rate is $4.9 million and $7.2 million, respectively, after considering the federal tax benefit of state and local income
taxes of $1.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Unrecognized tax benefits of $1.6 million and $1.3 million in 2022 and
2021, respectively, relate to tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty
about the timing of such deductibility. The uncertain timing items could result in the acceleration of the payment of cash to the
taxing authority to an earlier period.
We recognized an expense (benefit) associated with interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $(0.8)
million, $(1.1) million, and $(0.4) million during 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively, as a component of income tax expense.
The amount of accrued interest and penalties recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at January 28, 2023
and January 29, 2022 was $1.8 million and $2.8 million, respectively.
We are subject to U.S. federal income tax, and income tax of multiple state and local jurisdictions. The statute of limitations for
assessments on our federal income tax returns for periods prior to 2019 has lapsed. In addition, the state income tax returns filed
by us are subject to examination generally for periods beginning with 2018, although state income tax carryforward attributes
generated prior to 2018 and non-filing positions may still be adjusted upon examination. We have various state returns in the
process of examination or administrative appeal.
We have estimated the reasonably possible expected net change in unrecognized tax benefits through February 3, 2024, based
on expected cash and noncash settlements or payments of uncertain tax positions and lapses of the applicable statutes of
limitations for unrecognized tax benefits. The estimated net decrease in unrecognized tax benefits for the next 12 months is
approximately $2.0 million. Actual results may differ materially from this estimate.
63
NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
California Wage and Hour Matters
We currently are defending several wage and hour matters in California. The cases were brought by various current and/or
former California associates alleging various violations of California wage and hour laws. We have settled and/or reached
settlement agreements, including final approval by the courts, in each wage and hour class action that was pending against the
Company. During the fourth quarter of 2022, we determined a loss from the wage and hour matters was probable and we
increased our accrual for litigation by recording an additional $1.0 million charge as our best estimate for these matters in
aggregate. Our remaining accrual for California wage and hour matters was $2.2 million at January 28, 2023. We intend to
defend ourselves vigorously against the allegations levied in the remaining individual and representative lawsuits.
Other Matters
We are involved in other legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. We currently believe that each such
action and claim will be resolved without a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
However, litigation involves an element of uncertainty. Future developments could cause these actions or claims to have a
material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.
We are self-insured for certain losses relating to property, general liability, workers’ compensation, and employee medical,
dental, and prescription drug benefit claims, a portion of which is paid by employees, and we have purchased stop-loss
coverage in order to limit significant exposure in these areas. Accrued insurance liabilities are actuarially determined based on
claims filed and estimates of claims incurred but not reported. We use letters of credit, which amounted to $32.0 million at
January 28, 2023, as collateral to back certain of our self-insured losses with our claims administrators.
At January 28, 2023, our noncancellable commitments were immaterial.
NOTE 9 - GAIN ON SALE OF DISTRIBUTION CENTER & OTHER REAL ESTATE
In the second quarter of 2020, we completed sale and leaseback transactions for our distribution centers located in: Columbus,
OH; Durant, OK; Montgomery, AL; and Tremont, PA. The aggregate sale price for the transactions was $725.0 million. Due to
sale-leaseback accounting requirements, the proceeds received in the transactions were allocated between proceeds on the sale
of the distribution centers and financing proceeds. Accordingly, aggregate net proceeds, before income taxes, on the sales of the
distribution centers were $586.9 million and the aggregate gain on the sales was $463.1 million. Additionally, we incurred $4.0
million of additional selling and administrative expenses in connection with the transaction, which primarily consisted of
consulting services. The remainder of consideration received was financing liability proceeds of $134.0 million. The current
portion of the financing liability was recorded in accrued operating expenses in our consolidated balance sheets. The noncurrent
portion of the financing liability was recorded in other liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. Interest expense will be
recognized on the financing liability using the effective interest method and the financing liability will be accreted over the
duration of the lease agreements. Future payments to the buyer-lessor will be allocated between the financing liability and the
lease liabilities. See Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for information on the lease agreements.
In the fourth quarter of 2022, we completed the sale of 20 owned store locations and one unoccupied land parcel with an
aggregate net book value of $29.4 million. The net cash proceeds on these sales of real estate was $47.8 million and resulted in
a gain of $18.6 million on sale of real estate. We incurred $1.8 million of additional selling and administrative expenses in
connection with the sale, which primarily consisted of consulting services and employee related costs. Additionally, as part of
the sale of real estate, two leased locations were terminated at no additional costs resulting in a gain on extinguishment of lease
liabilities of $1.9 million, which was included in the gain on sale of real estate after related expenses and recorded within selling
and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The extinguishment of
these lease liabilities resulted in non-cash consideration of $5.9 million related to cancellation of future cash payments of these
lease liabilities. See Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for information on these lease cancellations
and Note 2 for information on the sale of real estate.
64
We also incurred a $1.7 million charge of accelerated depreciation expense in connection with the sale of real estate resulting
from the disposal of fixtures and equipment at these stores related to the real estate. This charge was recorded within
depreciation expense in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. See Note 2 to the accompanying
consolidated financial statements for information on the disposal of fixtures and equipment as the result of the sale of real
estate.
NOTE 10 – BUSINESS SEGMENT DATA
We use the following seven merchandise categories, which are consistent with our internal management and reporting of
merchandise net sales: Food; Consumables; Soft Home; Hard Home; Furniture; Seasonal; and Apparel, Electronics, & Other.
The Food category includes our beverage & grocery; specialty foods; and pet departments. The Consumables category includes
our health, beauty and cosmetics; plastics; paper; and chemical departments. The Soft Home category includes our home décor;
frames; fashion bedding; utility bedding; bath; window; decorative textile; and area rugs departments. The Hard Home category
includes our small appliances; table top; food preparation; stationery; home maintenance; home organization; and toys
departments. The Furniture category includes our upholstery; mattress; ready-to-assemble; and case goods departments. The
Seasonal category includes our lawn & garden; summer; Christmas; and other holiday departments. The Apparel, Electronics,
& Other department includes our apparel; electronics; jewelry; hosiery; and candy & snacks departments, as well as the
assortments for The Lot, our cross-category presentation solution, and the Queue Line, our streamlined checkout experience.
In 2021 we realigned our merchandise categories and renamed our Electronics, Toys, & Accessories merchandise category as
Apparel, Electronics, & Other. See the reclassifications section of Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for further
discussion.
We periodically assess, and make minor adjustments to, our product hierarchy, which can impact the roll-up of our merchandise
categories. Our financial reporting process utilizes the most current product hierarchy in reporting net sales by merchandise
category for all periods presented. Therefore, there may be minor reclassifications of net sales by merchandise category
compared to previously reported amounts.
The following table presents net sales data by merchandise category:
(In thousands)
Furniture
Seasonal
Food
Soft Home
Consumables
Hard Home
Apparel, Electronics, & Other
Net sales
2022
2021
2020
$
1,279,346 $
961,446
1,684,393 $
954,165
1,736,932
815,378
736,120
677,633
629,161
594,343
590,280
746,415
822,559
665,732
675,041
602,298
823,420
887,743
737,630
700,186
497,897
$
5,468,329 $
6,150,603 $
6,199,186
65
NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On March 15, 2023, the Company, Bankers Commercial Corporation (“Lessor”), the rent assignees parties thereto (“Rent
Assignees” and, together with Lessor, “Participants”), MUFG Bank, Ltd., as collateral agent for the Rent Assignees (in such
capacity, “Collateral Agent”), and MUFG Bank, Ltd., as administrative agent for the Participants, entered into a Participation
Agreement (the “Participation Agreement”), pursuant to which the Participants funded $100 million to Wachovia Service
Corporation (“Prior Lessor”) to finance Lessor’s purchase of the land and building related to our Apple Valley, CA distribution
center (“Leased Property”) from the Prior Lessor.
Also on March 15, 2023, we entered into a Lease Agreement and supplement to the Lease Agreement (collectively, the “Lease”
and together with the Participation Agreement and related agreements, the “2023 Synthetic Lease”) pursuant to which the
Lessor will lease the Leased Property to the Company for an initial term of 60 months. The Lease may be extended for up to an
additional five years, in one-year or longer annual periods, with each renewal subject to approval by the Participants. The 2023
Synthetic Lease requires the Company to pay basic rent on the scheduled payment dates in arrears in an amount equal to (a) a
per annum rate equal to Term SOFR for the applicable payment period plus a 10 basis point spread adjustment plus an
applicable margin equal to 250 basis points multiplied by (b) the portion of the lease balance not constituting the investment by
Lessor in the Leased Property. In addition to basic rent, the Company must pay all costs and expenses associated with the use or
occupancy of the Leased Property, including without limitation, maintenance, insurance and certain indemnity payments. The
Company will also be responsible for break-funding costs, annual lease administration fees and increased costs. The 2023
Synthetic Lease is expected to be an operating lease.
Concurrently with Lessor’s purchase of the Lease Property from Prior Lessor, the participation agreement and lease agreement
associated with our former synthetic lease arrangement in each case entered into on November 30, 2017 and most recently
amended on September 21, 2022 (the “Prior Synthetic Lease”), were terminated effective on March 15, 2023. In connection
with the termination of the Prior Synthetic Lease, the Company paid approximately $53.4 million of the outstanding lease
balance to Prior Lessor as an in-substance residual value guarantee using borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement. As a
result of the termination of the Prior Synthetic Lease, the borrowing base under the 2022 Credit Agreement is no longer subject
to a reserve for the outstanding balance under the Prior Synthetic Lease.
The Company, together with all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries that serve as guarantors under the 2022 Credit Agreement
guarantee the payment and performance obligations under the 2023 Synthetic Lease. The obligations under the 2023 Synthetic
Lease are also secured by a pledge of the Company’s interest in the Leased Property. In addition, the Company, no less
frequently than annually, will be subject to a test (the “LTV Test”) that requires the ratio of (a) the adjusted lease balance minus
any Lessee Letter of Credit (as defined below) to (b) the Leased Property’s fair market value to be greater than 60 percent. If
the Company does not comply with the LTV Test, the Company must deliver or adjust a letter of credit in favor of the
Collateral Agent (“Lessee Letter of Credit”) in an amount necessary to comply with the LTV Test. The 2023 Synthetic Lease
also contains customary representations and warranties, covenants and events of default.
The Participation Agreement also requires us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.0 if (1) certain events
of default occur and continue or (2) borrowing availability under the 2022 Credit Agreement is less than the greater of (a) 10%
of the Maximum Credit Amount (as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement) or (b) $67.5 million, which is consistent with the
terms of the 2022 Credit Agreement.
If an event of default occurs under the Lease, Lessor generally has the right to recover the adjusted lease balance and certain
other costs and amounts payable under the 2023 Synthetic Lease and, following such payment, the Company would be entitled
to receive ownership in the Leased Property from Lessor.
66
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on
that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have each concluded that such disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) for us. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2023. In making its
assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013 Framework). Based on this assessment, management, including
our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, concluded that we maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of January 28, 2023.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, has issued an attestation report on our internal
control over financial reporting. The report appears in the Financial Statements and Supplementary Data section of this Form
10-K.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
67
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Part III
The information contained under the captions “Proposal One: Election of Directors,” “Governance,” and “Stock Ownership” in
our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2023 annual meeting of shareholders (“2023 Proxy Statement”), with respect to
directors, shareholder nomination procedures, the code of ethics, the Audit Committee, our audit committee financial experts,
and Section 16(a) beneficial ownership reporting compliance, is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item. The
information contained in Part I of this Form 10-K under the caption “Supplemental Item. Information about our Executive
Officers,” with respect to executive officers, is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.
In the “Investors” section of our website (www.biglots.com) under the “Corporate Governance” and “SEC Filings” captions,
the following information relating to our corporate governance may be found: Corporate Governance Guidelines; charters of
our Board of Directors’ Audit, Capital Allocation Planning, Compensation, and Nominating/Corporate Governance
Committees, and our Environmental, Social and Governance Committee; Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; Code of Ethics
for Financial Officers; Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer certifications related to our SEC filings; the means
by which shareholders may communicate with our Board of Directors; and transactions in our securities by our directors and
executive officers. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applies to all of our associates, including our directors and our
principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer. The Code of Ethics for Financial
Professionals applies to our Chief Executive Officer and all other Senior Financial Officers (as that term is defined therein) and
contains provisions specifically applicable to the individuals serving in those positions. We intend to satisfy the requirement
under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding disclosure of any amendments to, and any waivers from, our Code of Business Conduct
and Ethics (to the extent applicable to our directors and executive officers (including our principal executive officer, principal
financial officer, and principal accounting officer)) and our Code of Ethics for Financial Professionals in the “Investors” section
of our website (www.biglots.com) under the “Corporate Governance” caption. We will provide any of the foregoing
information without charge upon written request to our Corporate Secretary addressed to our principal executive offices at 4900
E. Dublin-Granville Road, Columbus, Ohio 43081.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information contained under the caption “Governance” with respect to Compensation Committee interlocks and insider
participation and under the captions “Director Compensation,” “Executive Compensation” and “Compensation Committee
Report” in the 2023 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.
68
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table summarizes information as of January 28, 2023, relating to our equity compensation plans pursuant to
which our common shares may be issued.
Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants, and rights
(#)
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants, and
rights ($)
Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column
(a)) (#)
Plan Category
Equity compensation plans approved by
security holders
Equity compensation plans not approved
by security holders
Total
(a)
(b)
(c)
1,317,887 (1)
—
1,317,887
— (2)
—
— (2)
2,530,813 (3)
—
2,530,813
(1)
Includes performance share units and restricted stock units granted under the 2020 LTIP and the 2017 LTIP.
(2) The weighted average exercise price does not take into account the performance share units and the restricted stock
units granted under the 2020 LTIP and 2017 LTIP.
(3) The common shares available for issuance under the 2020 LTIP are limited to 2,530,813 common shares. There are
no common shares available for issuance under any of the other shareholder-approved plans.
The 2017 LTIP was approved in May 2017 and was terminated in June 2020. The 2020 LTIP was approved in June 2020. See
Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The information contained under the caption “Stock Ownership” in the 2023 Proxy Statement, with respect to the security
ownership of certain beneficial owners and management, is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information contained under the caption “Governance” in the 2023 Proxy Statement, with respect to the determination of
director independence and related person transactions, is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information contained under the captions “Audit Committee Disclosure” in the 2023 Proxy Statement, with respect to our
audit and non-audit services pre-approval policy and the fees paid to our independent registered public accounting firm,
Deloitte & Touche LLP, is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.
69
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedules and Exhibits
Part IV
(a)
(1)
Documents filed as part of this report:
Financial Statements
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
38
42
43
44
45
46
All other financial statements not listed in the preceding index are omitted because they are not required or are not applicable or
because the information required to be set forth therein either was not material or is included in the consolidated financial
statements or notes thereto.
(2)
Financial Statement Schedules
All schedules are omitted because they are not required or are not applicable or because the information required to be set forth
therein either was not material or is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
(3)
Exhibits. Exhibits marked with an asterisk (*) are filed herewith. Certain portions of the exhibits marked with a
pound sign (#) have been excluded from the exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K. Copies of exhibits will
be furnished upon written request and payment of our reasonable expenses in furnishing the exhibits. Exhibits 10.1 through
10.29 are management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.
Exhibit No.
2
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1
4.2
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
Document
Agreement of Merger (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
May 5, 2001) (File No. 1-8897).
Amended Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to our Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended May 5, 2001) (File No. 1-8897).
Amendment to the Amended Articles of Incorporation of Big Lots, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K dated May 27, 2010) (File No. 1-8897).
Amended Code of Regulations of Big Lots, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our
Form S-8 dated June 10, 2020).
Specimen Common Share Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to our Form 10-K for
the year ended February 2, 2002) (File No. 1-8897).
Description of Big Lots, Inc.’s Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Form 10-K for the year ended January 30,
2021).
Big Lots 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to our definitive
proxy statement on Schedule 14A relating to the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders filed April 11,
2017).
Form of Big Lots 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Units Award Agreement (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 29, 2017).
Form of Big Lots 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Award Agreement
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 29, 2017).
Form of Big Lots 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Units Retention Award Agreement
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 4, 2018).
70
Exhibit No.
10.5
Document
Form of Big Lots 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan Deferral Election Form and Deferred Stock Units Award
for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended October 28, 2017).
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16
10.17
10.18
10.19
10.20
10.21
10.22
10.23
10.24
10.25
10.26
10.27
10.28
10.29
10.30
Form of Big Lots 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Award Agreement
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K dated April 3, 2020).
Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the
Registrant’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A relating to the 2020 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders of the Registrant filed with the Commission on May 1, 2020 (File No. 1-8897)).
Form of Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Units Award Agreement for Non-
Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended May 2, 2020).
Form of Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Units Award Agreement (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 2, 2020).
Form of Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Deferral Election Form and Deferred Stock Unit Award
Agreement for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended May 2, 2020).
Form of Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Performance Share Units Award Agreement
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 2, 2020).
Form of Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Award Agreement
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K dated March 9, 2021).
Form of Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Units Award Agreement (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K dated March 9, 2021).
Form of Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Award Agreement
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to our Form 10-K dated March 29, 2022).
Form of Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Units Award Agreement (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Form 10-Q dated September 6, 2022).
Form of Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Award Agreement
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 8-K dated March 16, 2023).
Form of Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Award Agreement
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Form 8-K dated March 16, 2023).
Big Lots 2019 Bonus Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K dated March
5, 2019).
Big Lots Savings Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to our Form 10-K for the year
ended January 29, 2005) (File No. 1-8897).
Big Lots Supplemental Savings Plan, as amended and restated effective December 31, 2015 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to our Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 2016).
Big Lots Executive Benefit Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(m) to our Form 10-K for
the year ended January 31, 2004) (File No. 1-8897).
First Amendment to Big Lots Executive Benefit Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to
our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 1, 2008) (File No. 1-8897).
Offer Letter with Bruce Thorn (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K dated
August 21, 2018).
Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Lisa M. Bachmann (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K dated April 29, 2013).
Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to our Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended November 1, 2008) (File No. 1-8897).
Big Lots Executive Severance Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K dated
August 28, 2014).
Form of Big Lots Executive Severance Plan Acknowledgment and Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K dated August 28, 2014).
Big Lots, Inc. Executive Severance Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our
Form 10-Q dated June 8, 2022).
Big Lots, Inc. Senior Executive Severance Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to
our Form 10-Q dated June 8, 2022).
Credit Agreement, dated August 31, 2018, by and among Big Lots, Inc. and Big Lots Stores, Inc., as
borrowers, the Guarantors named therein, and the Banks named therein (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K dated August 29, 2018).
71
Exhibit No.
10.31
10.32
10.33
10.34
10.35
10.36
10.37
10.38#
10.39#
10.40
10.41
10.42
10.43
10.44
10.45
10.46
10.47
10.48
21*
23*
24*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
32.2*
Document
Security Agreement between Big Lots Stores, Inc. and Big Lots Capital, Inc. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K dated October 29, 2004) (File No. 1-8897).
Stock Purchase Agreement between KB Acquisition Corporation and Consolidated Stores Corporation
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2(a) to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 28, 2000)
(File No. 1-8897).
Acquisition Agreement between Big Lots, Inc. and Liquidation World Inc. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K dated May 26, 2011) (File No. 1-8897).
AVDC Participation Agreement incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to our Form 10-K for the
year ended February 3, 2018) (File No. 1-8897).
AVDC Lease Agreement (Real Property) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to our Form
10-K for the year ended February 3, 2018) (File No. 1-8897).
AVDC Construction Agency Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to our Form 10-
K for the year ended February 3, 2018) (File No. 1-8897).
Settlement Agreement dated April 22, 2020, by and among Big Lots, Inc., Ancora Advisors, LLC, Ancora
Merlin Institutional, LP, Ancora Merlin, LP, Ancora Catalyst Institutional, LP, Ancora Catalyst, LP, Ancora
Catalyst SPV I LP, Ancora Catalyst SPV I SPC Ltd. - Segregated Portfolio C, Macellum Advisors GP,
LLC, Macellum Management, LP, and Macellum Opportunity Fund LP. (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K dated April 22, 2020).
Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Real Property, as amended, between Durant DC, LLC and
BIGDUOK001 LLC relating to the registrant’s distribution center located in Durant, Oklahoma.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 1, 2020).
Lease Agreement, as amended, between Big Lots Stores, Inc. and BIGCOOH002, LLC relating to the
registrant’s distribution center located in Columbus, OH (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2020).
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated September 22, 2021, by and among Big Lots, Inc.
and Big Lots Stores, Inc., as borrowers, the Guarantors named therein, and the Banks named therein
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 1, 2021).
Third Amendment to Operative Documents, dated September 22, 2021, by and among AVDC, Inc., as
lessee, the guarantors thereto, Wachovia Service Corporation, as lessor, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as agent,
and the lease participant parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K dated
September 27, 2021).
Fourth Amendment to Operative Documents, dated September 21, 2022, by and among AVDC, Inc., as
lessee, the guarantors thereto, Wachovia Service Corporation, as lessor, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as agent,
and the lease participants named therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to our Form 10-Q
dated December 7, 2022).
First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated December 16, 2021, by and
among Big Lots, Inc. and Big Lots Stores, Inc., as borrowers, the Guarantors named therein, and the Banks
named therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to our Form 10-K dated March 29, 2022).
Credit Facility Consent Letter (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K dated July
29, 2022).
Synthetic Lease Consent Letter (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K dated
July 29, 2022).
Credit Agreement, dated September 21, 2022, by and among Big Lots, Inc. and the other Borrowers named
therein, the Guarantors named therein, and the Banks named therein (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.7 to our Form 10-Q dated December 7, 2022).
Participation Agreement, dated March 15, 2023, by and among AVDC, LLC, the Lessee, and the Banks
named therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K dated March 16, 2023).
Lease Agreement, dated March 15, 2023, by and among AVDC, LLC, the Lessee, and the Banks named
therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K dated March 16, 2023).
Subsidiaries.
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
Power of Attorney for James R. Chambers, Sandra Y. Campos, Sebastian J. DiGrande, Marla C. Gottschalk,
Cynthia T. Jamison, Christopher J. McCormick, Kimberley A. Newton, Nancy A. Reardon, and Wendy L.
Schoppert.
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
72
Exhibit No.
101.Def*
Document
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
101.Pre*
101.Lab*
101.Cal*
101.Sch
101.Ins
104
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Labels Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Schema Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Date File
because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
73
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 28th day of March 2023.
BIG LOTS, INC.
By: /s/ Bruce K. Thorn
Bruce K. Thorn
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following
persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on the 28th day of March 2023.
By: /s/ Bruce K. Thorn
Bruce K. Thorn
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
By: /s/ Jonathan E. Ramsden
Jonathan E. Ramsden
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and
Administrative Officer
(Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer
and Duly Authorized Officer)
/s/ Sandra Y. Campos *
Sandra Y. Campos
Director
/s/ James R. Chambers *
James R. Chambers
Director
/s/ Sebastian J. DiGrande *
Sebastian J. DiGrande
Director
/s/ Marla C. Gottschalk *
Marla C. Gottschalk
Director
/s/ Cynthia T. Jamison *
Cynthia T. Jamison
Director
/s/ Christopher J. McCormick *
Christopher J. McCormick
Director
/s/ Kimberly A. Newton *
Kimberley A. Newton
Director
/s/ Nancy A. Reardon *
Nancy A. Reardon
Director
/s/ Wendy L. Schoppert *
Wendy L. Schoppert
Director
* The above named Directors of the Registrant execute this report by Ronald A. Robins, Jr., their attorney-in-fact, pursuant
to the power of attorney executed by the above-named Directors all in the capacities indicated and on the 1st day of March
2023, and filed herewith.
By: /s/ Ronald A. Robins, Jr.
Ronald A. Robins, Jr.
Attorney-in-Fact
74
Name
Big Lots F&S, LLC
Big Lots Stores, LLC
Closeout Distribution, LLC
Consolidated Property Holdings, Inc.
CSC Distribution, LLC
Big Lots Stores - CSR, LLC
Durant DC, LLC
Great Basin, LLC
Big Lots Stores - PNS, LLC
Big Lots eCommerce LLC
AVDC, LLC
Big Lots Management, LLC
Broyhill, LLC
GAFDC LLC
PAFDC LLC
WAFDC, LLC
INFDC, LLC
SUBSIDIARIES
EXHIBIT 21
Jurisdiction
OH
OH
PA
NV
AL
OH
OH
DE
CA
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements listed below on Form S-8 of our reports dated
March 28, 2023, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Big Lots, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) and the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended January 28, 2023.
EXHIBIT 23
1)
2)
3)
Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement No. 33-19309 on Form S-8 pertaining to Big Lots,
Inc. Savings Plan;
Registration Statement No. 333-218262 on Form S-8 pertaining to the Big Lots 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan;
and
Registration Statement No. 333-239066 on Form S-8 pertaining to the Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan;
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Columbus, Ohio
March 28, 2023
POWER OF ATTORNEY
EXHIBIT 24
Each director of Big Lots, Inc. (the “Company”) whose signature appears below hereby appoints Ronald A. Robins, Jr. as the
undersigned’s attorney-in-fact to sign, in the undersigned’s name and on behalf of each such director and in any and all
capacities stated below, and to cause to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Form 10-K”) for the 2022 fiscal year ended January 28, 2023, and likewise to
sign and file with the Commission any and all amendments thereto, including any and all exhibits and other documents required
to be included therewith, and the Company hereby also appoints Ronald A. Robins, Jr. as its attorney-in-fact with like authority
to sign and file the Form 10-K and any amendments thereto, granting to such attorneys-in-fact full power of substitution and
revocation, and hereby ratifying all that any such attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this instrument to be effective as of February 28, 2023.
Signature
/s/ Sandra Y. Campos
Sandra Y. Campos
/s/ James R. Chambers
James R. Chambers
/s/ Sebastian J. DiGrande
Sebastian J. DiGrande
/s/ Marla C. Gottschalk
Marla C. Gottschalk
/s/ Cynthia T. Jamison
Cynthia T. Jamison
/s/ Christopher J. McCormick
Christopher J. McCormick
/s/ Kimberly A. Newton
Kimberley A. Newton
/s/ Nancy A. Reardon
Nancy A. Reardon
/s/ Wendy L. Schoppert
Wendy L. Schoppert
Title
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
EXHIBIT 31.1
I, Bruce K. Thorn, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Big Lots, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present
in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the
periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period
in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual
report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or
persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information; and
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role
in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: March 28, 2023
By: /s/ Bruce K. Thorn
Bruce K. Thorn
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
EXHIBIT 31.2
I, Jonathan E. Ramsden, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Big Lots, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present
in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the
periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period
in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual
report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or
persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information; and
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role
in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: March 28, 2023
By: /s/ Jonathan E. Ramsden
Jonathan E. Ramsden
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and
Administrative Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
EXHIBIT 32.1
This certification is provided pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and accompanies the annual report on Form 10-K (the “Report”) for the year
ended January 28, 2023, of Big Lots, Inc. (the “Company”). I, Bruce K. Thorn, President and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, certify that:
(i)
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and
(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of the Company.
Dated: March 28, 2023
By: /s/ Bruce K. Thorn
Bruce K. Thorn
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
EXHIBIT 32.2
This certification is provided pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and accompanies the annual report on Form 10-K (the “Report”) for the year
ended January 28, 2023, of Big Lots, Inc. (the “Company”). I, Jonathan E. Ramsden, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
and Administrative Officer of the Company, certify that:
(i)
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and
(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of the Company.
Dated: March 28, 2023
By: /s/ Jonathan E. Ramsden
Jonathan E. Ramsden
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and
Administrative Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
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