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Big River Industries Limited

bri · ASX Basic Materials
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Exchange ASX
Sector Basic Materials
Industry Paper, Lumber & Forest Products
Employees 201-500
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FY2017 Annual Report · Big River Industries Limited
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Annual Report

30 June 2017

Big River Industries Limited  
Formerly known as Big River Industries Pty Limited

This document is important and 
should be read in its entirety.

Chairman and Managing
Director’s Report

It is a pleasure to deliver our first Annual Report of Big River Industries Limited as a company listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange, following our public offer in April 2017. Big River Industries has a proud heritage as an Australian 
business, with the associated group of companies founded by the Pidcock family more than 100 years ago in northern 
New South Wales and developed to become one of Australia’s leading manufacturers and distributors of timber 
products and associated building materials, with markets across the breadth of mainland Australia.

Operating Highlights
For the year to 30 June 2017, your company slightly exceeded the Net Profit after Tax (NPAT) that was forecast in the 
Prospectus dated 3 April 2017, reporting NPAT of $6.1 million compared with $6.0 million forecast in the Prospectus. 
These figures are both on a pro forma basis, as explained in the Prospectus, which provides a more meaningful 
measure of operating performance, unaffected by the one-off costs of the IPO process and distortions due to the 
timing of acquisitions during the year. Measured on a Statutory Accounting basis, NPAT also exceeded the Prospectus 
forecast, by 22.5%.  

This NPAT was achieved from revenue that was slightly (1.6%) below the Prospectus forecast, primarily due to poor 
weather conditions slowing activity across the East Coast during March and April. In an overall sense for the year, 
strong revenue growth in NSW offset some weakness in the Western Australian and far North Queensland markets.
Your company continued its strategy of developing further its range of manufactured products. The year saw excellent 
growth in recently introduced premium value-added plywood products sold into niche markets, predominantly in the 
civil and commercial construction sectors. Architectural products also performed well, with growth of around 15%, with 
further success in the Company’s engineered timber flooring and architectural panel range.

Sales performance of the Company’s range of plywood and formwork products was sound and saw the introduction 
of imported, lower specification, formply to complement our higher specification manufactured product. This had some 
impact on manufacturing volumes at one plant but also enabled improved focus on operating efficiencies. Earlier 
investment in a third steel roll-forming plant enabled sound market share growth in steel formwork sales and this 
product has become an important component of Big River’s formwork offering. 

Operating cash flow was strong during the year, with focus particularly on working capital which assisted in achieving 
cash flow $2.7 million higher than the Prospectus forecast. The balance sheet remains strong, with gearing (measured 
as net debt to net debt plus equity) of only 7%. This positions the Company well to take advantage of growth 
opportunities as they are identified and fund other organic growth initiatives.

Two acquisitions were completed during the year, with a third completed post balance date. Adelaide Timber and 
Building Supplies was acquired in March 2017. This business markets a range of timber and building materials into 
the residential construction markets. Sabdia Trade Mitre 10, located in Browns Plains, Queensland, was acquired in 
April 2017 and also markets timber and building materials to the residential construction sector. These acquisitions 
are highly complementary to the existing business. They strengthen the Company’s presence in two key geographic 
markets, in Adelaide, where our presence was low and in South East Queensland. Both acquisitions will increase 
Big River’s involvement in the important detached housing and the alterations and additions markets. To date, 
both acquired businesses have performed closely in line with expectation and have been well integrated into the 
Company’s operations. At the end of August 2017, the acquisition of the business of Midcoast Timbers Pty Ltd, located 
on the Gold Coast, Queensland, was completed, consolidating further the industry in SE Queensland and allowing 
additional economies of scale. 

Dividends
Reflecting our confidence in the Company’s financial strength, the Board declared an inaugural dividend of 3.5 cents 
per share, fully franked, payable on 29 September 2017. This dividend is based on underlying earnings achieved in 
the second half of the 2017 fiscal year and is consistent with the payout ratio range set out in the Prospectus.

3

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Chairman and Managing Director’s Report

Corporate Governance
Your Board takes its corporate governance responsibilities seriously. A Board Charter has been established and is 
available on the Company’s website. An Audit & Risk Committee and a Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
have been introduced with formal charters and with strong independent director membership. Formal written policies 
have also been put in place covering code of conduct, disclosure and communication, diversity and also rules 
regarding the trading in Company shares. Each of these policies are available to shareholders on Big River’s website.

People
The 2017 fiscal year has been an eventful and exciting year for the Company and, on behalf of the Board, we take  
this opportunity to acknowledge the efforts and commitment of all employees in achieving the very sound results 
during a period of significant change. The Directors also thank all shareholders and other stakeholders for their 
continued support.

Greg Laurie                                  Jim Bindon
Chairman                                      Managing Director                              

4

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Table of Contents

1 

Corporate directory 

2  Directors' report 

3  Auditor's independence declaration 

4 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

5  Statement of financial position 

6  Statement of changes in equity 

7 

Statement of cash flows 

8  Notes to the financial statements 

9  Directors' declaration 

10 

Independent auditor's report to the members of Big River Industries Limited 

11  Shareholder information 

06

07

23

26

27

28

29

30

71

73

79

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377

5

Corporate Directory

Directors

Company secretaries

Registered office

Gregory Ray Laurie

James Bernard Bindon

Martin Kaplan

Malcolm Geoffrey Jackman

Leanne Ralph

Stephen Thomas Parks

Trenayr Road

Junction Hill NSW 2460

Tel: 02 6644 0900

Share register

Link Market Services Limited

Level 12

680 George Street

Sydney NSW 2000

Tel: 1300 554 474

Auditor

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

Solicitors

Grosvenor Place

225 George Street

Sydney NSW 2000

Thomson Geer

Level 25

1 O’Connell Street

Sydney NSW 2000

Stock exchange listing

Big River Industries Limited shares are listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (ASX code: BRI)

Website

bigrivergroup.com.au

Corporate Governance Statement

bigriverindustries.com.au/Investors/?page=Corporate-Governance

6

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Directors’ 
Report

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377

7

Log truck delivering softwood resource to the plywood manufacturing facility - WaggaDirectors’ Report

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to 
hereafter as the ‘Group’) consisting of Big River Industries Limited (referred to hereafter as the ‘Company’ or ‘parent 
entity’) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2017.

Directors
The following persons were directors of Big River Industries Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to 
the date of this report, unless otherwise stated:

Gregory Ray Laurie

James Bernard Bindon

Martin Kaplan

Malcolm Geoffrey Jackman

Appointed 1 March 2017

Jeremy Andrew Samuel

Resigned 24 March 2017

Principal activities
During the financial year the principal continuing activities of the Group consisted of the manufacture of veneer, 
plywood and formply, and the distribution of building supplies.

Dividends
Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows:

Preference dividend for the period ended 30 June 2016

A class preference dividend for the period ended 30 
June 2017, paid prior to the Group listing

Consolidated

Year to 30 Jun 2017 ($)

Period from 18 Dec 2015 
to 30 Jun 2016 ($)

—

2,423,302

1,660,285

—

2,423,302

1,660,285

Since the end of the financial year the directors have declared a fully franked final dividend of 3.5 cents per fully paid 
ordinary share to be paid on 29 September 2017.

Review of operations
With an operating history of over 97 years, the Group has established itself as a diverse manufacturer and distributor 
of timber and building products. In its maiden financial results as a listed public company, Big River Industries Limited 
has recorded a statutory net profit after tax (‘NPAT’) of $3.9 million for the 12 months to June 2017, up 22.5% on the 
prospectus forecast of $3.2 million and up from the statutory loss of $1.9 million recorded in the part-year period from 
18 December 2015 to 30 June 2016.

Lower than expected IPO costs expensed in the statement of profit and loss along with some income tax savings from 
the prior year contributed to the improved statutory NPAT compared with the Prospectus, with underlying trading in 
line with the prospectus. Actual pro forma NPAT of $6.1 million was up 1.7% on the prospectus forecast of $6.0 million.

8

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Directors’ Report

A reconciliation between the Statutory financial performance and the Prospectus pro forma NPAT is set out below.

30 Jun 2017 Actual 
($’000)

30 Jun 2017 
Prospectus ($’000)

Statutory NPAT

Pro forma adjustment for acquisitions

Related party costs

Incremental public company costs

Initial public offering expenses

Interest expense

Additional tax deductions

Income tax effect

Pro forma NPAT

3,928 

1,006 

480 

(306)

1,905 

366 

(252)

(1,035)

6,092

3,206 

up

22.5%

1,270 

480 

(306)

2,125 

336 

-

(1,119)

5,992

up

1.7%

The two acquisitions towards the end of the year, being Adelaide Timber and Building Supplies and Sabdia Mitre 
10 made a positive contribution since purchase. Pro forma EBITDA of $11.6 million, was up 1.5% on the prospectus 
forecast of $11.4 million, which is explained in the table below.

30 Jun 2017 Actual 
($’000)

30 Jun 2017 
Prospectus ($’000)

Statutory EBITDA

Pro forma adjustment for acquisitions

Related party costs

Incremental public company costs

Initial public offering expenses

Pro forma EBITDA

8,144 

1,395 

480 

(306)

1,905 

11,618 

7,595 

up

7.2%

1,547 

480 

(306)

2,125 

11,441 

up

1.5%

Statutory revenue for the 12 months totalled $177.1 million, which was in line with Prospectus forecast statutory revenue 
of $177.7 million and pro forma revenue was marginally down on prospectus forecasts primarily due to poor weather 
conditions towards the end of the year.

30 Jun 2017 Actual 
($’000)

30 Jun 2017 
Prospectus ($’000)

Statutory revenue

Pro forma adjustment for acquisitions

Pro forma revenue

177,089 

20,706 

197,795 

177,693 

down

(0.3%)

23,343 

201,036 

down

(1.6%)

9

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Directors’ Report

The net operating cash flow after capital expenditure for the 12 months to June 2017 was $3.5 million, exceeding the 
prospectus forecast of $0.8 million by $2.7 million. This was primarily due to strong working capital management and 
lower than expected tax payments. As a result, the net debt position at 30 June 2017 was only $4.0 million.

30 Jun 2017 Actual 
($’000)

30 Jun 2017 
Prospectus ($’000)

Statutory EBITDA

Change in working capital

Operating cash flow

Operating cash flow conversion

Finance costs

Income tax paid

Operating cash flow after finance costs and income tax

Net capital expenditure

Net operating cash flow after capital expenditure

Proceeds from offer

Initial public offering expenses

Repayment of bank debt

Net cash flow

8,144 

(1,128)

7,016 

86.1% 

(923)

(1,352)

4,741 

(1,207)

3,534 

17,000 

(2,519)

(12,929)

5,086 

7,595 

(2,185)

5,410 

71.2% 

(1,008)

(2,351)

2,051 

(1,213)

838 

17,000 

(2,601)

(12,847)

2,390 

Significant changes in the state of affairs
On 24 February 2017, the Company converted from a proprietary company to a public company changing its name 
from Big River Industries Pty Limited to Big River Industries Limited.

On 1 March 2017, the subsidiary Big River Group Pty Limited, executed a business purchase deed to acquire the 
business assets of Adelaide Timber and Building Supplies, a business located in Adelaide, South Australia. The 
purchase price was $7,534,192 which includes inventory and plant and equipment and was settled through the 
payment of $3,834,192 in cash and the issue of ordinary shares to a value of $3,500,000. An amount of $200,000 is 
payable upon achieving an agreed EBITDA target.

On 8 March 2017, the subsidiary Big River Group Pty Limited, executed a business purchase deed to acquire the 
business assets of Sabdia Mitre 10, a business located in Brisbane, Queensland. The purchase price was $1,250,000 
which includes inventory and plant and equipment and was settled through the payment of $1,250,000 in cash.

On 24 April 2017, the Company converted all the A class preference shares to ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis.

On 27 April 2017, the Company successfully completed its Initial Public Offering raising $17,000,000 and was admitted 
to the Official List of the Australian Securities Exchange (‘ASX’) under ASX code BRI. Official quotation of securities 
commenced on 1 May 2017.

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year.

10

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377 
Directors’ Report

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year
On 29 August 2017, the directors have declared a fully franked final dividend of 3.5 cents per fully paid ordinary share 
to be paid on 29 September 2017.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2017 that has significantly affected, or may significantly 
affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

Likely developments and expected results of operations
The building products market is closely linked to activity levels in the residential, commercial, civil and infrastructure 
construction industry (comprising both new builds and additions and alterations) in Australia. The industry is cyclical 
and is highly sensitive to a broad range of economic and other factors that are beyond the Company’s control.

The Company has a strong balance sheet and a healthy undrawn banking facility which will enable the Company to 
support the organic and acquisition growth opportunities outlined in its prospectus dated 3 April 2017. At the date 
of this report the Company does not expect any material change to the pro forma financial forecasts outlined in the 
prospectus for the year ended 30 June 2018.

Environmental regulation
The Group is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State law.

Information on directors

Name:

Title:

Qualifications:

Experience and 
expertise:

Gregory Ray Laurie

Independent Non-Executive Chairman

Greg holds a Bachelor of Commerce from UNSW and has completed an Advanced 
Management Programme at the University of Pittsburgh. Greg is a Fellow of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors.

Greg has been the Non-Executive Chairman of the Company since March 2017, having 
formerly served as an independent non-executive director of Big River Group Pty Limited 
from September 2006 to February 2016. Greg was previously Finance Director of Crane 
Group Limited from 1989 to 2003.

Other current 
directorships:

Independent non-executive director of Nick Scali Limited, Bradken Limited and Shriro 
Holdings Limited

Former directorships 
(last 3 years):

None

Special 
responsibilities:

Chairman of the Board

Interests in shares:

30,000 ordinary shares (indirectly)

Interests in options:

None

11

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Directors’ Report

Name:

Title:

Qualifications:

Experience and 
expertise:

James Bernard Bindon

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Jim holds a Bachelor of Agricultural Economics (Honours) from the University of New 
England and a Masters of Business Administration from the University of Queensland. Jim 
is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Jim joined Big River in January 2001 and has been Chief Executive Officer and Managing 
Director since 2005. He has been a director of Big River Group Pty Limited since July 
2005 and a director of Big River Group Holdings Pty Ltd and the Company since February 
2016. Prior to his current role as Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, Jim was 
the Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary from 2001 to 2005. Since working 
for Big River, Jim has developed and led the Group's strategy to transform Big River 
from a manufacturing focused business to a diversified provider of timber and building 
products. Prior to working at Big River, Jim held the position of Business Manager of Sugar 
and Horticulture at Incitec, where he was responsible for segment profitability, strategy 
and marketing.

Other current 
directorships:

Former directorships 
(last 3 years):

Special 
responsibilities:

None

None

None

Interests in shares:

400,000 ordinary shares (indirectly)

Interests in options:

200,000 options (indirectly)

Name:

Title:

Qualifications:

Experience and 
expertise:

Other current 
directorships:

Former directorships 
(last 3 years):

Special 
responsibilities:

Interests in shares:

Martin Kaplan

Non-Executive Director

Martin holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Cape Town and is a 
Chartered Accountant (South Africa & Canada).

Martin has been a Non-Executive Director of the Company since November 2015 and 
a director of Big River Group Pty Limited and Big River Group Holdings Pty Ltd since 
February 2016. Martin is currently an Investment Director of Anacacia Capital Pty Ltd, the 
management company of the Major Shareholder Anacacia.

None

None

Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee

Martin is an Investment Director of Anacacia Capital Pty Ltd which manages the interests 
of Anacacia Partnership II, L.P., a substantial shareholder of the Company. Martin does not 
have a relevant interest in those shares for the purposes of the Corporations Act 2001.

Interests in options:

None

12

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Directors’ Report

Name:

Title:

Qualifications:

Experience and 
expertise:

Malcolm Geoffrey Jackman

Independent Non-Executive Director

Malcolm has a Bachelor of Science in Pure Mathematics and a Bachelor of Commerce in 
Accounting from Auckland University. He is a fellow of the Australian Institute of Directors 
and a recipient of the Centenary of Federation Medal.

Malcolm has been an independent Non-Executive Director of the Company since 
February 2016. Malcolm has also been a director of Big River Group Pty Limited and Big 
River Group Holdings Pty Ltd since February 2016. Malcolm is a member of the Anacacia 
Capital Business Advisory Council. Malcolm is also currently the Chief Executive Officer 
of SAFECOM (South Australian Fire & Emergency Services Commission) where he is 
employed in a full time capacity.

Other current 
directorships:

None

Former directorships 
(last 3 years):

Non-executive director of Subzero Group Limited. Managing Director of Elders Limited 
and Coates Hire Limited

Special 
responsibilities:

Chairman of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Interests in shares:

68,493 ordinary shares (indirectly)

Interests in options:

None

Other current directorships’ quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships 
of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

Former directorships (last 3 years)’ quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and 
excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

Company secretaries
Leanne Ralph and Stephen Thomas Parks are co-company secretaries.

Leanne Ralph 
Leanne is a company secretary of the Company, joining the Company with over 15 years of experience in providing 
company secretary and corporate governance services. Leanne is also the founder and director of Boardworx, a 
corporate governance and compliance services firm. Leanne is company secretary of several other Australian listed 
companies. Leanne holds a Bachelor of Business and a graduate diploma in Applied Corporate Governance. She is 
a member of the Governance Institute of Australia and their Corporate and Legal Issues Committee, and a Graduate 
member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Stephen Thomas Parks
Steve joined Big River in July 2008 as Chief Financial Officer. Prior to working for Big River, Steve was the Chief 
Financial Officer and General Manager at WDS International, where he was responsible for controlling operating 
performance and leading finance and administration functions including forecasting, cash management, treasury, 
payroll, information technology, general administration and warehouse operations. Prior to this role, Steve worked 
as Financial Controller for a number of Australasian companies including Brazin, Strathfield Group, Sunshades 
Eyewear and Noel Leeming. Steve holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Canterbury and is a member 
of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. Steve is a qualified accountant and is a Fellow of the Institute of 
Public Accountants.

13

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377 
Directors’ Report

Meetings of directors
The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors (‘the Board’) and of each Board committee held during 
the year ended 30 June 2017, and the number of meetings attended by each director were:

Full Board

Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee

Audit and Risk Committee

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

6 

16 

14 

16 

8 

7 

16 

16 

16 

9 

1 

-

1 

1 

-

1 

-

1 

1 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

G Laurie *

J Bindon

M Kaplan

M Jackman

J Samuel **

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the relevant 
committee.

*  Appointed 1 March 2017
** Resigned 24 March 2017

Remuneration report (audited)
The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the Group, in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors.

The key management personnel of the Group are the directors of Big River Industries Limited and the following 
persons:
 ⊲

Dean Henderson - General Manager of Sales and Marketing

 ⊲

Steve Parks - Chief Financial Officer (and co-Company Secretary)

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:

 ⊲

 ⊲

 ⊲

 ⊲

 ⊲

 ⊲

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

Details of remuneration

Service agreements

Share-based compensation

Additional information

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

14

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Directors’ Report

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
The objective of the Group’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and 
appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic 
objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and it is considered to conform to the market best practice for 
the delivery of reward. The Board ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward 
governance practices:

 ⊲

 ⊲

 ⊲

 ⊲

competitiveness and reasonableness;

acceptability to shareholders;

performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation; and

transparency.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration 
arrangements for its directors and executives. The performance of the Group depends on the quality of its 
directors and executives. The remuneration philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performance and high 
quality personnel.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee has structured an executive remuneration framework that is market 
competitive and complementary to the reward strategy of the Group.

The reward framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders’ interests. The Board has considered 
that it should seek to enhance shareholders’ interests by:

 ⊲

 ⊲

having economic profit as a core component;

focusing on sustained growth in shareholder value and delivering constant or increasing return on assets as 
well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers of value; and

 ⊲

attracting and retaining high calibre executives.

Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives’ interests by:

 ⊲

 ⊲

 ⊲

rewarding capability and experience;

reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder value; and

providing a clear structure for earning rewards.

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive director and executive director 
remuneration is separate.

Non-executive directors remuneration
Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-executive 
directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee may, from time to time, receive advice from independent remuneration consultants to 
ensure non-executive directors’ fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market. The chairman’s fees 
are determined independently to the fees of other non-executive directors based on comparative roles in the external 
market. The chairman is not present at any discussions relating to the determination of his own remuneration. Non-
executive directors do not receive share options or other incentives.

ASX listing rules require the aggregate non-executive directors’ remuneration be determined periodically by a general 
meeting. Unless otherwise determined by a resolution of Shareholders, the maximum aggregate remuneration 
payable by the Company to all Non-Executive Directors of the Company for their services as Directors, including their 
services on a Board Committee or Sub-Committee and including superannuation is limited to $500,000 per annum 
(in total).

Executive remuneration
The Group aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility, with a level and mix of remuneration 
which has both fixed and variable components.

15

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Directors’ Report

The executive remuneration and reward framework has two components:

 ⊲

 ⊲

fixed base salary, including superannuation and non-monetary benefits; and

short-term performance incentives.

The combination of these comprises the executive’s total remuneration.

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits, are reviewed annually 
by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee based on individual and business unit performance, the overall 
performance of the Group and comparable market remunerations.

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the form of cash or other fringe benefits (for example motor vehicle 
benefits) where it does not create any additional costs to the Group and provides additional value to the executive.

The short-term incentives (‘STI’) program is designed to align the targets of the business with the performance 
hurdles of executives. STI payments granted to executives are at the discretion of the Board and are based on 
the achievement of certain financial hurdles, principally relating to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation 
and amortisation (‘EBITDA’) performance, and key performance indicators (‘KPI’s’) being achieved. KPI’s include 
profit contribution, cash management, customer satisfaction, safety performance, leadership contribution and 
product management.

The Company has no long term incentive (LTI) plan in place at present. However, the Directors consider that the long-
term interests of the senior executives are presently aligned with those of shareholders as these executives, including 
the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, are, and will remain, existing shareholders and option 
holders either directly or through persons or entities nominated by them. Furthermore, the shares and options held by 
those executives or their nominees are subject to escrow arrangements. It is the intention of the Directors to consider 
the introduction of an LTI plan during the next twelve months, taking advice from independent advisors.

Consolidated entity performance and link to remuneration
Remuneration for the senior executives is directly linked to the performance of the Group. A portion of their STI 
is dependent on defined EBITDA targets being met. The remaining portion of the STI is at the discretion of the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee based on performance against personal objectives. Refer to the section 
‘Additional information’ below for details of the earnings for the last two years.

Use of remuneration consultants
During the financial year ended 30 June 2017, the Group did not engage remuneration consultants.

Details of remuneration

Amounts of remuneration
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the Group are set out in the following tables.

16

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377 
 
Directors’ Report

Short-term benefits

Cash 
salary and 
fees $

Cash 
bonus $

Non-
monetary 
$

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Share-
based 
payments

Super-
annuation $

Leave 
benefits $

Equity-
settled $

Total $

Year to 30 Jun 
2017

Non-Executive 
Directors:

G Laurie***

30,207 

M Kaplan*

- 

M Jackman

46,404 

-.

-

-

-

-

326,342 

40,000 

J Samuel**

Executive 
Directors:

J Bindon

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel:

D Henderson

251,617 

22,527 

S Parks

241,555 

40,000 

896,125 

102,527 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,870 

-

1,193 

-

-

-

-

-

29,417 

9,406 

26,363 

25,297 

6,125 

7,061 

85,140 

22,592 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33,077 

- 

47,597 

-.

405,165 

306,632 

313,913 

1,106,384 

*  M Kaplan waived his Director’s fees (including any committee fee to which he is entitled) until 31 March 2019.
**  Remuneration is for the period from 1 July 2016 to date of resignation, 24 March 2017.
*** Remuneration is for the period from date of appointment, 1 March 2017, to 30 June 2017.

17

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Directors’ Report

Short-term benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Year to 30 Jun 
2016

Cash salary 
and fees $

Cash bonus 
$

Non-
monetary $

Super-
annuation $

Long-term 
benefits

Leave 
benefits $

Share-
based 
payments

Equity-
settled $

Non-Executive 
Directors:

M Kaplan

M Jackman*

J Samuel*

Executive 
Directors:

J Bindon

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel:

- 

14,462 

-.

337,597 

-

-

-

-

D Henderson

254,883 

45,647 

S Parks

244,714 

43,058 

851,656

88,705

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

27,847 

27,749 

26,753 

25,171 

79,771

7,569 

6,471 

41,789

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total $

- 

14,462 

-.

393,193 

334,852 

319,414 

1,061,921

*  Remuneration is for the period from appointment, 19 February 2016 to 30 June 2016.

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows:

Name

Executive Directors:

J Bindon

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel:

D Henderson

S Parks

Fixed remuneration

At risk - STI

At risk - LTI

Year to 30 
Jun 2017

Period from 
18 Dec 2015 
to 30 Jun 
2016

Year to 30 
Jun 2017

Period from 
18 Dec 2015 
to 30 Jun 
2016

Year to 30 
Jun 2017

Period from 
18 Dec 2015 
to 30 Jun 
2016

90% 

100% 

10% 

-

93% 

87% 

86% 

87% 

7% 

13% 

14% 

13% 

-

-

-

-

-

-

18

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Directors’ Report

The proportion of the cash bonus paid/payable or forfeited is as follows:

Cash bonus paid/payable

Cash bonus forfeited

Year to 30 Jun 
2017

Period from 18 
Dec 2015 to 30 
Jun 2016

Year to 30 Jun 
2017

Period from 18 
Dec 2015 to 30 
Jun 2016

32% 

39% 

72% 

-

68% 

100% 

79% 

78% 

61% 

28% 

21% 

22% 

Name

Executive Directors:

J Bindon

Other Key Management 
Personnel:

D Henderson

S Parks

Service agreements

Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. 
Details of these agreements are as follows:

Name:

Title:

J Bindon

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Agreement commenced:

Term of agreement:

January 2001

No fixed term

Details:

Name:

Title:

Either Jim or the Company may terminate the employment contract by giving 6 
months' written notice to the other party.

D Henderson

General Manager – Sales and Marketing

Agreement commenced:

July 2005

Term of agreement:

No fixed term

Details:

Name:

Title:

Either Dean or the Company may terminate the employment contract by giving 1 
months' written notice to the other party.

S Parks

Chief Financial Officer and co-Company Secretary

Agreement commenced:

July 2008

Term of agreement:

No fixed term

Details:

Steve may terminate his employment contract by giving 1 months' written notice 
to the Company and the Company may terminate the employment contract by 
giving 4 months' written notice to Steve.

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct.

19

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Directors’ Report

Share-based compensation

Issue of shares
There were no shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the 
year ended 30 June 2017.

Options
There were no options over ordinary shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of 
compensation that were outstanding as at 30 June 2017.

There were no options over ordinary shares granted to or vested by directors and other key management personnel 
as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2017.

Additional information
The results of the Group for the two years to 30 June 2017 are summarised below:

Sales revenue

EBITDA

EBIT

Profit/(loss) after income tax

2017 $

176,891,981 

8,144,377 

6,175,247 

3,927,681 

2016 $

71,377,787 

(1,085,537)

(1,854,145)

(1,949,368)

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

Shareholding
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key 
management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

Balance at the 
start of the year

Received 
as part of 
remuneration

Additions Disposals/ other

Balance at the 
end of the year

Ordinary shares

G Laurie

M Jackman

J Bindon

D Henderson

S Parks

-

-

400,000 

250,000 

200,000 

850,000 

-

-

-

-

-

-

30,000 

68,493 

-

-

20,000 

118,493 

-

-

-

-

-

-

30,000 

68,493 

400,000 

250,000 

220,000 

968,493 

20

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Directors’ Report

Option holding
The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other 
members of key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

Balance at the 
start of the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/ other

Balance at the 
end of the year

Options over 
ordinary shares

J Bindon

D Henderson

S Parks

Options over ordinary shares

J Bindon

D Henderon

S Parks

200,000 

125,000 

100,000 

425,000 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

200,000 

125,000 

100,000 

425,000 

Vested and exercisable

Vested and 
unexercisable

Balance at the end of 
the year

200,000 

125,000 

100,000 

425,000 

-

-

-

-

200,000 

125,000 

100,000 

425,000 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

Shares under option
Unissued ordinary shares of Big River Industries Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Grant date

19 February 2016

13 February 2017

Expiry date

Exercise price

Number under option

19 February 2021

13 February 2022

$2.00 

$2.20 

1,370,000 

45,455 

1,415,455

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue 
of the Company or of any other body corporate.

Shares issued on the exercise of options
There were no ordinary shares of Big River Industries Limited issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 
30 June 2017 and up to the date of this report.

Indemnity and insurance of officers
The Company has indemnified the directors and executives of the Company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a 
director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith.

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives 
of the Company against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance 
prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium.

21

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Directors’ Report

Indemnity and insurance of auditor
The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of 
the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity.

Proceedings on behalf of the Company
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

Non-audit services
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the 
auditor are outlined in note 26 to the financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by 
another person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 26 to the financial statements do not 
compromise the external auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

 ⊲

 ⊲

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor; and

none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making 
capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

Officers of the Company who are former partners of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
There are no officers of the Company who are former partners of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu.

Auditor’s independence declaration
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set 
out immediately after this directors’ report.

Auditor
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 
2001.

On behalf of the directors

Gregory Laurie
Chairman

29 August 2017

Sydney

James Bindon
Managing Director

22

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Auditor’s 
Independence 
Declaration

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377

23

Formwork materials supplied for concrete formwork on a multi-residential apartment complex - BrisbaneDeloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 
Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney, NSW, 2000 
Australia 

Phone: +61 2 9322 7000 
www.deloitte.com.au 

29 August 2017 

The Board of Directors 
Big River Industries Pty Limited 
Trenayr Road 
Junction Hill  NSW  2460 

Dear Board Members 

Big River Industries Pty Limited and Controlled Entities 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following 
declaration of independence to the directors of Big River Industries Pty Limited and Controlled Entities. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Big River Industries Pty Limited and 
Controlled Entities for the financial year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and 
belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 
(ii) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 
any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Alfred Nehama 
Partner  
Chartered Accountants 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited  

16 

24

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Financial 
Statements

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377

2525

Spotted Gum Armourpanel supplied for Aesop store fitout - AdelaideAnnual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income For the year 
ended 30 June 2017

Revenue from continuing operations

Other income

Expenses

Raw materials and consumables used

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation and amortisation expense

IPO transaction costs

Other expenses

Finance costs

Profit/(loss) before income tax (expense)/benefit from continuing operations

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Profit/(loss) after income tax (expense)/benefit from continuing operations

Loss after income tax benefit from discontinued operations

Profit/(loss) after income tax (expense)/benefit for the year attributable to 
the owners of Big River Industries Limited
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of Big 
River Industries Limited
Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Consolidated

Note

Year to 30 
Jun 2017 $

18 Dec 2015 
to 30 Jun 
2016 $

5

6

177,089,181

71,422,647

57,451

(121,574,190)

(50,124,051)

(22,955,089)

(9,312,932)

7

(1,969,130)

(686,528)

(1,904,681)

- 

(22,568,295)

(12,254,665)

7

8

9

(923,545)

(384,286)

5,251,702

(1,339,815)

(1,324,021)

19,478

3,927,681

(1,320,337)

- 

(629,031)

22

3,927,681

(1,949,368)

- 

- 

3,927,681

(1,949,368)

3,927,681 

(1,320,337)

9

- 

(629,031)

3,927,681

(1,949,368)

Cents

Cents

Earnings per share for profit/(loss) from continuing operations attributable 
to the owners of Big River Industries Limited
Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Earnings per share for loss from discontinued operations attributable to the 
owners of Big River Industries Limited
Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Earnings per share for profit/(loss) attributable to the owners of Big River 
Industries Limited
Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

35

35

35

35

35

35

13.77 

13.77 

(217.56)

(217.56)

-

-

(45.91)

(45.91)

13.77 

13.77 

(263.48)

(263.48)

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the
accompanying notes

26

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Statement of financial position as at 
30 June 2017

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangibles

Deferred tax

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Income tax

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Deferred tax

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Consolidated

Note

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

10

11

12

13

14

15

8

16

17

8

18

19

8

20

21

22

3,551,708 

8,505 

36,845,446 

32,039,743 

24,441,759 

18,775,844 

905,224 

842,419 

65,744,137 

51,666,511 

24,563,327 

24,860,507 

7,420,632 

942,699 

2,333,461 

1,386,295 

34,317,420 

27,189,501 

100,061,557

78,856,012

30,926,342 

23,803,871 

1,330,804 

1,186,213 

4,551,142 

429,214 

2,933,597 

2,563,936 

36,376,956 

31,348,163 

6,239,245 

11,988,183 

422,400 

498,357 

- 

669,318 

7,160,002 

12,657,501 

43,536,958

44,005,664

56,524,599

34,850,348

58,629,873 

38,460,001 

(2,105,274)

(3,609,653)

56,524,599

34,850,348

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

27

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Statement of changes in equity For 
the year ended 30 June 2017

Consolidated

Balance at 18 December 2015

Loss after income tax benefit for the period

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the period

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Issued capital 
$

Accumulated 
losse $

Total equity $

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,949,368)-

(1,949,368)

-

-

(1,949,368)

(1,949,368)

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (note 21)

38,460,001 

-

38,460,001

Dividends paid (note 23)

Balance at 30 June 2016

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2016

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

-

(1,660,285)

(1,660,285)

38,460,001

(3,609,653)

34,850,348

Issued capital 
$

Accumulated 
losse $

Total equity $

38,460,001 

(3,609,653)

34,850,348 

-

-

-

3,927,681 

3,927,681 

-

- 

3,927,681 

3,927,681 

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (note 21)

20,169,872 

-

20,169,872 

Dividends paid (note 23)

Balance at 30 June 2017

-

(2,423,302)

(2,423,302)

58,629,873 

(2,105,274)

56,524,599 

 The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

28

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Statement of cash flows For the year 
ended 30 June 2017

Consolidated

Note

Year to 30 Jun 
2017 $

Period from 18 
Dec 2015 to 30 
Jun 2016 $

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)

189,775,476 

75,718,493 

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

(182,955,997)

(72,441,181)

Other revenue

Interest and other finance costs paid

Income taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payment for purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired

Payment for purchase of subsidiary, net of cash acquired

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Share issue transaction costs

Payments for non-controlling interest

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Dividends paid

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

6,819,479 

3,277,312 

197,200 

49,347 

(923,545)

(1,351,701)

(384,286)

(413,847)

34

4,741,433 

2,528,526

31

31

14

21

21

(5,084,192)

- 

- 

(48,892,492)

(1,339,718)

(748,274)

132,727 

- 

(6,291,183)

(49,640,766)

17,100,001 

38,460,001 

(614,470)

- 

- 

(3,625,066)

5,020,000 

12,375,306 

(12,418,487)

- 

23

(2,423,302)

(1,660,285)

6,663,742 

45,549,956 

5,113,992 

(1,562,284)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

(1,562,284)

- 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

10

3,551,708 

(1,562,284)

 The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

29

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the Financial Statements 
30 June 2017

Note 1. General information

The financial statements cover Big River Industries Limited as a Group consisting of Big River Industries Limited and 
the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, 
which is Big River Industries Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

Big River Industries Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its 
registered office and principal place of business is:

Trenayr Road
Junction Hill NSW 2460

A description of the nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are included in the directors’ report, 
which is not part of the financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 29 August 2017. 
The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

Incorporation
The Company was incorporated on 18 December 2015. Accordingly, comparative figures are for the period from date 
of incorporation to 30 June 2016. Current year figures are for the full year to 30 June 2017.

Note 2. Significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These 
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted
The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early 
adopted.

Basis of preparation
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations Act 2001, 
as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).

Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where applicable, 
the revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, 
investment properties, certain classes of property, plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments.

Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving 
a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial 
statements, are disclosed in note 3.

30

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the Financial Statements 30 June 2017

Parent entity information
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the Group only. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 30.

Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Big River Industries 
Limited (‘Company’ or ‘parent entity’) as at 30 June 2017 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Big 
River Industries Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the ‘Group’.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group 
is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which 
control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the Group are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the 
asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency 
with the policies adopted by the Group.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership 
interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the 
consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised 
directly in equity attributable to the parent.

Where the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and non-
controlling interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. The 
Group recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together 
with any gain or loss in profit or loss.

Operating segments
Operating segments are presented using the ‘management approach’, where the information presented is on 
the same basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers (‘CODM’). The CODM is 
responsible for the allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance.

Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the Group and the revenue can be 
reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.

Sale of goods
Sale of goods revenue is recognised when the goods are delivered, at which time the risks and rewards are 
transferred to the customer and there is a valid sales contract. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of sales returns.

Interest
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating 
the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective 
interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the 
financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Other revenue
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established.

31

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Income tax
The Group is a tax-consolidated group under Australian taxation law, of which Big River Industries Limited is the head 
entity. As a result, members in the group are subject to income tax through their membership of the tax-consolidated 
group. The consolidated current and deferred tax amounts for the tax-consolidated group are allocated to the head 
entity of the tax-consolidated group. Current tax liabilities and assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax 
losses and relevant tax credits are then accounted for as immediately assumed by the head entity, as under Australian 
taxation law the head entity has the legal obligation (or right) to these amounts. 

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period’s taxable income based on 
the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where 
applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied 
when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively 
enacted, except for:

 ⊲ When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or 

liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither 
the accounting nor taxable profits; or

 ⊲ When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, 

and the timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. 
Deferred tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be 
available for the carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the 
extent that it is probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable 
authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously.

Discontinued operations
A discontinued operation is a component of the Group that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and 
that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single co-ordinated 
plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to 
resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately on the face of the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income.

Current and non-current classification
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current 
classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the 
Group’s normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 
months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or 
used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Group’s normal operating cycle; it is 
held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is 
no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other 
liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current.

32

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, 
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts 
of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement of cash flows presentation 
purposes, cash and cash equivalents also includes bank overdrafts, which are shown within borrowings in current 
liabilities on the statement of financial position.

Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less any provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 
30 days.

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectable are 
written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is raised when 
there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms 
of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy 
or financial reorganisation and default or delinquency in payments (more than 90 days overdue) are considered 
indicators that the trade receivable may be impaired. The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference 
between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original 
effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is 
immaterial.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment.

Inventories
Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value on a 
‘weighted average’ basis. Cost comprises of direct materials and delivery costs, direct labour, import duties and other 
taxes, and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure based on normal operating capacity. 
Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts received or receivable.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of 
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. The cost of fixed assets constructed 
within the Group includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing costs and an appropriate proportion of fixed 
and variable overhead.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, plant and 
equipment (excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows:

Buildings  
Plant and equipment 

25 to 40 years
5 to 25 years

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the 
improvements, whichever is shorter.

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
reporting date.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit 
to the Group. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. 
Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to the item disposed of is transferred directly to retained profits.

Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement 
and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset 
or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

33

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

A distinction is made between finance leases, which effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee substantially 
all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of leased assets, and operating leases, under which the lessor 
effectively retains substantially all such risks and benefits.

Finance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and liability are established at the fair value of the leased assets, or if 
lower, the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are allocated between the principal component 
of the lease liability and the finance costs, so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the 
liability.

Leased assets acquired under a finance lease are depreciated over the asset’s useful life or over the shorter of the 
asset’s useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership at the end 
of the lease term.

Operating lease payments, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged to profit or loss on a straight-
line basis over the term of the lease.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured at their fair 
value at the date of the acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognised at cost. Indefinite life 
intangible assets are not amortised and are subsequently measured at cost less any impairment. Finite life intangible 
assets are subsequently measured at cost less amortisation and any impairment. The gains or losses recognised in 
profit or loss arising from the derecognition of intangible assets are measured as the difference between net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible asset. The method and useful lives of finite life intangible assets 
are reviewed annually. Changes in the expected pattern of consumption or useful life are accounted for prospectively 
by changing the amortisation method or period.

Goodwill
Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested annually for 
impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried 
at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to profit or loss and are not 
subsequently reversed.

Customer relationships
Customer relationships acquired in a business combination are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of 
their expected benefit, being their finite life of up to 5 years.

Impairment of non-financial assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. 
Other non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use 
is the present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to 
the asset or cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are 
grouped together to form a cash-generating unit.

34

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year 
and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. 
The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

Borrowings
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. 
They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Where there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date, 
the loans or borrowings are classified as non-current.

Finance costs
Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed 
in the period in which they are incurred.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, 
it is probable the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of 
the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the 
present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If 
the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The 
increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to 
be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the 
liabilities are settled.

Other long-term employee benefits
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting 
date are measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided 
by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected 
future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments 
are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national government bonds with terms to maturity and 
currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Defined contribution superannuation expense
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Share-based payments
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange 
for the rendering of services.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently 
determined using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise 
price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with 
non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the Group receives the services that entitle the employees to 
receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions.

35

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the 
vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, 
the best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The 
amount recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less 
amounts already recognised in previous periods.

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to market 
conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all 
other conditions are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been 
made. An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the 
total fair value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the Group or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is treated 
as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the Group or employee and is not satisfied during the 
vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the 
award is forfeited.

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining 
expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled 
and new award is treated as if they were a modification.

Fair value measurement
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, 
the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place 
either: in the principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market.

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its 
highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are 
available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of 
unobservable inputs.

Issued capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of 
tax, from the proceeds.

Dividends
Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial year and no longer at the discretion of the Company.

Business combinations
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired.

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, equity instruments 
issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is measured 
at either fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All acquisition costs are 
expensed as incurred to profit or loss.

36

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

On the acquisition of a business, the Group assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for 
appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the Group’s 
operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date.

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the Group remeasures its previously held equity interest in the 
acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value and the difference between the fair value and the previous carrying amount 
is recognised in profit or loss.

Contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at the acquisition-date fair value. Subsequent 
changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is recognised in profit or loss. 
Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within 
equity.

The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing 
investment in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-existing fair value is 
less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference 
is recognised as a gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-date, but only after a reassessment 
of the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, 
the consideration transferred and the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquirer.

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts the 
provisional amounts recognised and also recognises additional assets or liabilities during the measurement period, 
based on new information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-date. The 
measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer 
receives all the information possible to determine fair value.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Big River Industries Limited, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the 
financial year.

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to 
dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) and other similar taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of 
financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax 
authority.

37

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2017. The 
Group’s assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most relevant 
to the Group, are set out below.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard replaces 
all previous versions of AASB 9 and completes the project to replace IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement’. AASB 9 introduces new classification and measurement models for financial assets.

A financial asset shall be measured at amortised cost, if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold 
assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, which arise on specified dates and solely principal and interest. All 
other financial instrument assets are to be classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss unless the entity 
makes an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on equity instruments (that are not 
held-for-trading) in other comprehensive income (‘OCI’). For financial liabilities at fair value, the standard requires the 
portion of the change in fair value that relates to the entity’s own credit risk to be presented in OCI (unless it would 
create an accounting mismatch). New simpler hedge accounting requirements are intended to more closely align 
the accounting treatment with the risk management activities of the entity. New impairment requirements will use an 
‘expected credit loss’ (‘ECL’) model to recognise an allowance. Impairment will be measured under a 12-month ECL 
method unless the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition in which 
case the lifetime ECL method is adopted. The standard introduces additional new disclosures.

The Group will adopt this standard from 1 July 2018 but the impact of its adoption is not expected to have any material 
impact on the amounts recognised in the Group’s financial statements.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard provides a 
single standard for revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to 
depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which 
the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

The standard will require: contracts (either written, verbal or implied) to be identified, together with the separate 
performance obligations within the contract; determine the transaction price, adjusted for the time value of money 
excluding credit risk; allocation of the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on a basis of relative 
stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service, or estimation approach if no distinct observable prices exist; 
and recognition of revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. Credit risk will be presented separately 
as an expense rather than adjusted to revenue. For goods, the performance obligation would be satisfied when the 
customer obtains control of the goods. For services, the performance obligation is satisfied when the service has been 
provided, typically for promises to transfer services to customers. For performance obligations satisfied over time, an 
entity would select an appropriate measure of progress to determine how much revenue should be recognised as 
the performance obligation is satisfied. Contracts with customers will be presented in an entity’s statement of financial 
position as a contract liability, a contract asset, or a receivable, depending on the relationship between the entity’s 
performance and the customer’s payment. Sufficient quantitative and qualitative disclosure is required to enable 
users to understand the contracts with customers; the significant judgements made in applying the guidance to those 
contracts; and any assets recognised from the costs to obtain or fulfil a contract with a customer. 

The Group will adopt this standard from 1 July 2018 but the impact of its adoption is not expected to have any material 
impact on the amounts recognised in the Group’s financial statements.

AASB 16 Leases
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The standard replaces 
AASB 117 ‘Leases’ and for lessees will eliminate the classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Subject 
to exceptions, a ‘right-of-use’ asset will be capitalised in the statement of financial position, measured at the present 
value of the unavoidable future lease payments to be made over the lease term. The exceptions relate to short-term 
leases of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets (such as personal computers and small office furniture) 
where an accounting policy choice exists whereby either a ‘right-of-use’ asset is recognised or lease payments 

38

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. A liability corresponding to the capitalised lease will also be recognised, 
adjusted for lease prepayments, lease incentives received, initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of any future 
restoration, removal or dismantling costs.

Straight-line operating lease expense recognition will be replaced with a depreciation charge for the leased asset 
(included in operating costs) and an interest expense on the recognised lease liability (included in finance costs). In 
the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher when compared 
to lease expenses under AASB 117. However, EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation) 
results will be improved as the operating expense is replaced by interest expense and depreciation in profit or loss 
under AASB 16. For classification within the statement of cash flows, the lease payments will be separated into both a 
principal (financing activities) and interest (either operating or financing activities) component. For lessor accounting, 
the standard does not substantially change how a lessor accounts for leases.

The Group will adopt this standard from 1 July 2019. Whilst the directors are yet to assess the impact of AASB 16, it is 
noted that operating leases will be capitalised on the balance sheet by recognising a ‘right-of-use’ asset and a lease 
liability for the present value of the obligation and the rental expense will be replaced with depreciation of the right-of-
use asset and interest on the lease liability.

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements 
and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its 
judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on other various factors, including expectations 
of future events, management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting 
judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the 
respective notes) within the next financial year are discussed below.

Provision for impairment of receivables
The provision for impairment of receivables assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. The level 
of provision is assessed by taking into account the recent sales experience, the ageing of receivables, historical 
collection rates and specific knowledge of the individual debtor’s financial position.

Goodwill
The Group tests annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment, whether 
goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 2. The recoverable 
amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations 
require the use of assumptions, including estimated discount rates based on the current cost of capital and growth 
rates of the estimated future cash flows.

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill
The Group assesses impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill at each reporting date by evaluating 
conditions specific to the Group and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, 
the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. This involves fair value less costs of disposal or value-in-use 
calculations, which incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions.

Note 4. Operating segments

Identification of reportable operating segments
The Group is organised into one operating segment as the Group operated predominantly in Australia and in one 
industry being the supply of building products. This assessment is based on the internal reports that are reviewed 
and used by the Board of Directors (who are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers (‘CODM’)) in assessing 
performance and in determining the allocation of resources. Accordingly, the information provided in this Annual 
Report reflects the one operating segment.

39

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377  
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Note 5. Revenue

From continuing operations

Sales revenue

Sale of goods

Other revenue

Other revenue

Revenue from continuing operations

Note 6. Other income

Consolidated

Year to 30 Jun 2017 $

Period from 18 Dec 
2015 to 30 Jun 2016 $

176,891,981 

71,377,787 

197,200 

177,089,181 

44,860 

71,422,647 

Consolidated

Year to 30 Jun 2017 $

Period from 18 Dec 
2015 to 30 Jun 2016 $

Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

57,451 

-

40

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Note 7. Expenses

Profit/(loss) before income tax from continuing operations 
includes the following specific expenses:

Consolidated

Year to 30 Jun 2017 $

Period from 18 Dec 
2015 to 30 Jun 2016 $

Cost of sales

Cost of sales

Depreciation

Buildings

Plant and equipment

Total depreciation

Amortisation

Customer relationships

Total depreciation and amortisation

Finance costs

121,574,190 

50,124,051 

179,044 

1,614,086 

1,793,130 

176,000 

1,969,130 

84,004 

602,524 

686,528 

- 

686,528 

Interest and finance charges paid/payable

923,545 

384,286 

Rental expense relating to operating leases

Minimum lease payments

Superannuation expense

2,083,376 

1,434,965 

Defined contribution superannuation expense

1,576,758 

628,370 

Write off of assets

Inventories (included in cost of sales)

- 

824,116 

Expenses associated with business combinations

Transaction costs

192,439 

3,909,045 

41

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Note 8. Income tax

Income tax expense/(benefit)

Current tax

Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences

Adjustment recognised for prior periods

Aggregate income tax expense/(benefit)

Income tax expense/(benefit) is attributable to:

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations

Loss from discontinued operations

Aggregate income tax expense/(benefit)

Deferred tax included in income tax expense/(benefit) comprises:

Increase in deferred tax assets

Decrease in deferred tax liabilities

Consolidated

Year to 30 Jun 
2017 $

Period from 18 
Dec 2015 to 30 
Jun 2016 $

2,256,754 

139,132 

(784,679)

(148,054)

(428,195)

- 

1,324,021

(289,063)

1,324,021

(19,478)

- 

(269,585)

1,324,021

(289,063)

(731,879)

(52,800)

(428,195)

- 

Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences

(784,679)

(428,195)

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense/(benefit) and tax at the 
statutory rate

Profit/(loss) before income tax (expense)/benefit from continuing operations

5,251,702 

(1,339,815)

Loss before income tax benefit from discontinued operations

- 

(898,616)

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30%

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable 
income:

Sale expenses

Non-allowable items

Research and development

Sundry items

Overprovision from prior period

Income tax expense/(benefit)

42

5,251,702

(2,238,431)

1,575,511

(671,529)

- 

378,681 

7,602 

(90,482)

30,946 

- 

- 

3,785 

1,523,577 

(289,063)

(199,556)

- 

1,324,021

(289,063)

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Amounts credited directly to equity

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax asset comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss:

Impairment of receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Employee benefits

IPO capitalised expenses

Lease provisions

Other provisions and accruals

Deferred tax asset

Movements:

Opening balance

Credited to profit or loss

Credited to equity

Additions through business combinations (note 31)

Consolidated

Year to 30 Jun 
2017 $

Period from 18 
Dec 2015 to 30 
Jun 2016 $

(184,341)

- 

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

349,901 

66,941 

939,562 

583,166 

148,799 

245,092 

182,618 

63,109 

837,763 

- 

194,612 

108,193 

2,333,461 

1,386,295 

1,386,295 

731,879 

184,341 

30,946 

- 

428,195 

- 

958,100 

Closing balance

2,333,461 

1,386,295 

43

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Deferred tax liability

Deferred tax liability

Deferred tax liability comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss:

Customer relationships

Deferred tax liability

Amount expected to be settled within 12 months

Amount expected to be settled after more than 12 months

Movements:

Credited to profit or loss

Additions through business combinations (note 31)

Closing balance

Provision for income tax

Provision for income tax

Provision for income tax

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

422,400 

422,400 

158,400 

264,000 

422,400 

(52,800)

475,200 

422,400 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

1,186,213 

429,214 

44

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Note 9. Discontinued operations

Description

2016 
In April 2016, Big River Group Pty Ltd closed the truss plant operation of its Townsville branch and recorded an 
onerous lease provision for the remaining rental relating to the discontinued operations totalling $648,706.

Financial performance information

Sale of goods

Raw materials and consumables used

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation and amortisation

Onerous lease provision

Other expenses

Total expenses

Loss before income tax benefit

Income tax benefit

Loss after income tax benefit from discontinued operations

Note 10. Current assets - cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand

Cash at bank

Reconciliation to cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

The above figures are reconciled to cash and cash equivalents at the end of 
the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows as follows:

Balances as above

Bank overdraft (note 17)

Balance as per statement of cash flows

Consolidated

Year to 30 Jun 
2017 $

Period from 18 
Dec 2015 to 30 
Jun 2016 $

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

158,743 

(137,550)

(80,645)

(82,080)

(648,706)

(108,378)

(1,057,359)

(898,616)

269,585 

(629,031)

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

11,226 

3,540,482 

3,551,708 

8,505 

- 

8,505 

3,551,708 

8,505 

- 

(1,570,789)

3,551,708 

(1,562,284)

45

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Note 11. Current assets - trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Less: Provision for impairment of receivables

Other receivables

Impairment of receivables 
The ageing of the impaired receivables provided for above are as follows:

0 to 3 months overdue

3 to 6 months overdue

Over 6 months overdue

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables are as follows:

Opening balance

Additional provisions recognised

Additions through business combinations

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable

Closing balance

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

36,077,732 

31,341,985 

(1,166,338)

(608,728)

34,911,394 

30,733,257 

1,934,052 

1,306,486 

36,845,446 

32,039,743 

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

277,225 

368,748 

109,321 

137,169 

520,365 

362,238 

1,166,338 

608,728 

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

608,728 

732,132 

- 

410,794 

- 

943,602 

(174,522)

(745,668)

1,166,338 

608,728 

46

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Past due but not impaired 
Customers with balances past due but without provision for impairment of receivables amount to $15,092,726 as at 30 
June 2017 ($15,136,348 as at 30 June 2016).

The Group did not consider a credit risk on the aggregate balances after reviewing the credit terms of customers 
based on recent collection practices.

The ageing of the past due but not impaired receivables are as follows:

0 to 3 months overdue

3 to 6 months overdue

Over 6 months overdue

Note 12. Current assets - inventories

Raw materials and work in progress - at cost

Finished goods - at cost

Note 13. Current assets - other

Prepayments

Deferred expenses

Other deposits

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

12,012,160 

12,840,470 

1,323,958 

1,756,608 

904,085 

1,391,793 

15,092,726 

15,136,348 

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

2,744,897 

2,471,532 

21,696,862 

16,304,312 

24,441,759 

18,775,844 

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

518,115 

666,933 

250,965 

136,144 

171,736 

3,750 

905,224 

842,419 

47

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Note 14. Non-current assets - property, plant and equipment

Freehold land - at cost

Buildings - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

855,701 

855,701 

5,832,741 

5,631,703 

(263,047)

(84,004)

5,569,694 

5,547,699 

19,458,023 

19,141,711 

(1,320,091)

(684,604)

18,137,932 

18,457,107 

24,563,327 

24,860,507 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set 
out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 18 December 2015

Additions

Freehold 
land $

Buildings $

Plant and 
equipment $

-

-

Total $

- 

26,145 

722,129 

748,274 

-

-

Additions through business combinations (note 31)

855,701 

5,605,558 

18,419,582 

24,880,841 

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2016

Additions

Additions through business combinations (note 31)

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2017

-

(84,004)

(684,604)

(768,608)

855,701 

5,547,699 

18,457,107 

24,860,507 

-

-

-

-

201,039 

1,138,679 

1,339,718 

-

-

231,508 

231,508 

(75,276)

(75,276)

(179,044)

(1,614,086)

(1,793,130)

855,701 

5,569,694 

18,137,932 

24,563,327 

Property, plant and equipment secured under finance leases 
Refer to note 28 for further information on property, plant and equipment secured under finance leases.

48

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Note 15. Non-current assets - intangibles

Goodwill - at cost

Customer relationships - at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

6,012,632 

942,699 

1,584,000 

(176,000)

1,408,000 

- 

- 

- 

7,420,632 

942,699 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set 
out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 18 December 2015

Additions through business combinations (note 31)

Balance at 30 June 2016

Goodwill $

Customer 
relationships $

-

942,699 

942,699 

-

-

-

Total $

- 

942,699 

942,699 

Additions through business combinations (note 31)

5,069,933 

1,584,000 

6,653,933 

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2017

-

(176,000)

(176,000)

6,012,632 

1,408,000 

7,420,632 

Impairment testing 
Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s one operating segment (refer Note 4).

The recoverable amount is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use cash flow 
projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period.

Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations:

Consolidated

Growth rate

Discount rate

2017 %

3.0% 

11.0% 

2016 %

3.0% 

11.5% 

The weighted average growth rates used are consistent with forecasts included in industry reports. In addition, 
management have used gross margins based on past performance and its expectations for the future. Management 
has considered possible changes in the key assumptions used in the value-in-use calculations and has not identified 
any reasonably possible change that would cause a material impact in the carrying amount of the Group’s cash 
generating unit.

49

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Note 16. Current liabilities - trade and other payables

Trade payables

Goods and services tax payable

Other payables and accrued expenses

Refer to note 24 for further information on financial instruments.

Note 17. Current liabilities - borrowings

Bank overdraft

Bank bills

Lease liability

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

27,133,222 

20,846,561 

584,786 

307,017 

3,208,334 

2,650,293 

30,926,342 

23,803,871 

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

- 

1,570,789 

500,000 

500,000 

830,804 

2,480,353 

1,330,804 

4,551,142 

Refer to note 19 for further information on assets pledged as security and financing arrangements.

Refer to note 24 for further information on financial instruments.

Note 18. Current liabilities - provisions

Annual leave

Long service leave

Onerous lease

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

1,233,933 

995,647 

1,442,976 

1,333,064 

256,688 

235,225 

2,933,597 

2,563,936 

Onerous lease 
The provision represents the present value of the estimated costs, net of any sub-lease revenue, that will be incurred 
until the end of the lease terms where the obligation is expected to exceed the economic benefit to be received.

50

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Movements in provisions 
Movements in each class of provision during the current financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out 
below:

Consolidated - 30 Jun 2017

Carrying amount at the start of the year

Amounts transferred from non-current

Amounts used

Carrying amount at the end of the year

Note 19. Non-current liabilities - borrowings

Bank bills

Lease liability

Refer to note 24 for further information on financial instruments.

Total secured liabilities 
The total secured liabilities (current and non-current) are as follows:

Bank overdraft

Bank bills

Lease liability

Onerous lease $

235,225 

174,173 

(152,710)

256,688 

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

4,520,000 

11,500,000 

1,719,245 

488,183 

6,239,245

11,988,183 

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

- 

1,570,789 

5,020,000 

12,000,000 

2,550,049 

2,968,536 

7,570,049

16,539,325

Assets pledged as security
The bank overdraft and loans are secured by first mortgages over the Group’s assets.

The lease liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased assets, recognised in the statement of financial 
position, revert to the lessor in the event of default.

51

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Financing arrangements
Unrestricted access was available at the reporting date to the following lines of credit:

Total facilities

Bank overdraft and trade finance

Bank bills

Asset finance

Used at the reporting date

Bank overdraft and trade finance

Bank bills

Asset finance

Unused at the reporting date

Bank overdraft and trade finance

Bank bills

Asset finance

Note 20. Non-current liabilities - provisions

Long service leave

Onerous lease

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

6,200,000 

6,200,000 

23,000,000 

23,000,000 

4,000,000 

4,000,000 

33,200,000 

33,200,000 

- 

1,570,789 

5,020,000 

12,000,000 

2,550,049 

2,968,536 

7,570,049 

16,539,325 

6,200,000 

4,629,211 

17,980,000 

11,000,000 

1,449,951 

1,031,464 

25,629,951 

16,660,675 

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

259,049 

239,308 

255,837 

413,481 

498,357 

669,318 

Onerous lease
The provision represents the present value of the estimated costs, net of any sub-lease revenue, that will be incurred 
until the end of the lease terms where the obligation is expected to exceed the economic benefit to be received.

Movements in provisions
Movements in each class of provision during the current financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out 
below:

Consolidated - 30 Jun 2017

Carrying amount at the start of the year

Amounts transferred to current

Carrying amount at the end of the year

52

Onerous lease $

413,481 

(174,173)

239,308 

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Note 21. Equity - issued capital

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 
Shares

30 Jun 2016 
Shares

30 Jun 2017 
$

30 Jun 2016 
$

Ordinary shares - fully paid

52,592,007 

1,370,001 

58,629,873 

1,370,001 

A class preference shares - fully paid

-

37,090,000 

- 

37,090,000 

52,592,007 

38,460,001 

58,629,873 

38,460,001 

Movements in ordinary share capital

Details

Date

Shares

Issue price

Issue of shares on incorporation 

18 December 2015

1

$1.00

$

1

Issue of preference shares

19 February 2016

1,370,000 

$1.00 

1,370,000 

Balance

Issue of shares

30 June 2016

1,370,001

1,370,001

13 February 2017

45,455 

$1.10 

50,000 

Conversion of shares on Initial Public Offering

24 April 2017

37,135,455

37,140,000

Issue of shares for Adelaide Timber and Building 
Supplies

24 April 2017

2,397,260

$1.46

3,500,000

Share capital raised

24 April 2017

11,643,836

$1.46

17,000,001

Transaction costs arising on share issue, net of tax

-

Balance

30 June 2017 52,592,007

(430,129)

58,629,873

Movements in A class preference shares

Details

Balance

Date

Shares

Issue price

18 December 2015

-

$

-

Issue of preference shares

19 February 2016

37,090,000 

$1.00 

37,090,000 

Balance

Issue of shares

Conversion of shares on Initial 
Public Offering

30 June 2016

37,090,000 

37,090,000 

13 February 2017

45,455 

$1.10 

50,000 

24 April 2017

(37,135,455)

(37,140,000)

Balance

30 June 2017

-

-

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Company in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value 
and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll 
each share shall have one vote.

A class preference shares
The holders of the A class preference shares are entitled to receive notices, reports and accounts of the Company on 
the same basis as ordinary shares and have a right to one vote per share. The preference shares are not redeemable, 
but were converted to ordinary share capital on a one-for-one basis on 24 April 2017, prior to the initial public offering, 
at the discretion of the shareholders.

53

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can 
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to 
reduce the cost of capital.

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is 
calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, 
return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Group would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as value 
adding relative to the current Company’s share price at the time of the investment. The Group is not actively pursuing 
additional investments in the short term as it continues to integrate and grow its existing businesses in order to 
maximise synergies.

The Group is subject to certain financing arrangements covenants and meeting these is given priority in all capital risk 
management decisions. There have been no events of default on the financing arrangements during the financial year.

Note 22. Equity - accumulated losses

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year

(3,609,653)

- 

Profit/(loss) after income tax (expense)/benefit for the year

3,927,681 

(1,949,368)

Dividends paid (note 23)

Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year

(2,423,302)

(1,660,285)

(2,105,274)

(3,609,653)

Note 23. Equity - dividends

Dividends
Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows:

Consolidated

Year to 30 Jun 2017 $

Period from 18 Dec 
2015 to 30 Jun 2016 

Preference dividend for the period ended 30 June 2016

- 

1,660,285 

A class preference dividend for the period ended 30 June 2017, 
paid prior to the Group listing

2,423,302 

-

2,423,302 

1,660,285 

Since the end of the financial year the directors have declared a fully franked final dividend of 3.5 cents per fully paid 
ordinary share to be paid on 29 September 2017.

54

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Franking credits

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

Franking credits available at the reporting date based on a tax rate of 30%

18,286,966 

17,973,823 

Franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision 
for income tax at the reporting date based on a tax rate of 30%

1,186,213 

429,214 

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax 
rate of 30%

19,473,179 

18,403,037 

Note 24. Financial instruments

Financial risk management objectives
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, price risk 
and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the 
unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of 
the Group. The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge 
certain risk exposures which are not significant. Derivatives are exclusively used for hedging purposes, i.e. not as 
trading or other speculative instruments. The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which 
it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and other price 
risks, ageing analysis for credit risk and beta analysis in respect of investment portfolios to determine market risk.

Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives (‘finance’) under policies approved by the Board of 
Directors (‘the Board’). These policies include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the Group and 
appropriate procedures, controls and risk limits. Finance identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks within the 
Group’s operating units. Finance reports to the Board on a monthly basis.

Market risk

Foreign currency risk
The Group is not exposed to any significant foreign currency risk.

Price risk
The Group is not exposed to any significant price risk.

Interest rate risk
The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. Borrowings obtained at variable rates expose 
the Group to interest rate risk. Borrowings obtained at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The 
policy is to regularly monitor interest rates and utilise fixed rates for a portion of long-term borrowings when deemed 
appropriate by the Board.

As at the reporting date, the Group had the following variable rate borrowings outstanding:

Consolidated

Bank overdraft

Bank bills

Net exposure to cash flow interest 
rate risk

30 Jun 2017

30 Jun 2016

Weighted average 
interest rate %

Balance $

Weighted average 
interest rate %

Balance $

-

-

6.25% 

1,570,789 

4.67% 

5,020,000 

5.05% 

12,000,000 

5,020,000 

13,570,789 

55

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

An analysis by remaining contractual maturities in shown in ‘liquidity and interest rate risk management’ below.

For the Group the bank bills outstanding, totalling $5,020,000 (2016: $12,000,000), are principal and interest payment 
loans. Monthly cash outlays of approximately $19,536 (2016: $50,500) per month are required to service the interest 
payments. An official increase/decrease in interest rates of 100 (2016: 100) basis points would have an adverse/
favourable effect on profit before tax of the following:

Basis points increase

Basis points decrease

Consolidated - 
30 Jun 2017

Basis points 
change

Effect on profit 
before tax

Effect on 
equity

Basis points 
change

Effect on profit 
before tax

Effect on 
equity

Bank bills

(100)

(50,200)

(35,140)

100

50,200

35,140 

Basis points increase

Basis points decrease

Consolidated - 
30 Jun 2016

Basis points 
change

Effect on profit 
before tax

Effect on 
equity

Basis points 
change

Effect on profit 
before tax

Effect on 
equity

Bank overdraft

Bank bills

(100)

(100)

(15,707)

(10,995)

(120,000)

(84,000)

(135,707)

(94,995)

100 

100 

15,707 

10,995 

120,000 

84,000 

135,707 

94,995 

The percentage change is based on the expected volatility of interest rates using market data and analysts forecasts. 
In addition, minimum principal repayments of $500,000 (2016: $500,000) are due during the year ending 30 June 
2018 (2016: 30 June 2017).

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to 
the Group. The Group has a strict code of credit, including obtaining agency credit information, confirming references 
and setting appropriate credit limits. The Group obtains guarantees where appropriate to mitigate credit risk. The 
maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any 
provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial 
statements. The Group does not hold any collateral.

The Group has no significant credit risk to any individual customer.

Liquidity risk

Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the Group to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash 
equivalents) and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable.

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by 
continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and 
liabilities.

56

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Financing arrangements
Unused borrowing facilities at the reporting date:

Bank overdraft and trade finance

Bank bills

Asset finance

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

6,200,000 

4,629,211 

17,980,000 

11,000,000 

1,449,951 

1,031,464 

25,629,951 

16,660,675 

The bank overdraft facilities may be drawn at any time and may be terminated by the bank without notice.

Remaining contractual maturities
The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables 
have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which 
the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as 
remaining contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of 
financial position.

Weighted 
average 
interest rate %

1 year or 
less $

Between 1 and 
2 years $

Between 2 
and 5 years $

Over 5 
years $

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities $

Consolidated - 
30 Jun 2017

Non-derivatives

Non-interest 
bearing

Trade payables

Other payables

Interest-bearing 
- variable

-

-

27,133,322 

1,762,072 

-

-

Bank bills

4.67% 

500,000 

4,731,084 

Interest-bearing 
- fixed rate

Lease liability

5.02% 

941,808 

1,813,697 

Total non-
derivatives

30,337,202 

6,544,781 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

27,133,322 

1,762,072 

5,231,084 

2,755,505 

36,881,983 

57

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Weighted 
average 
interest rate %

1 year or 
less $

Between 1 and 
2 years $

Between 2 
and 5 years $

Over 5 
years $

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities $

Consolidated - 
30 Jun 2016

Non-derivatives

Non-interest 
bearing

Trade payables

Other payables

Interest-bearing 
- variable

- 20,846,561 

-

1,568,094 

-

-

-

Bank overdraft

6.25% 

1,570,789 

Bank bills

5.05% 

500,000 

12,080,750 

Interest-bearing 
- fixed rate

Lease liability

6.78% 

2,603,217 

538,574 

Total non-
derivatives

27,088,661 

12,619,324 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,846,561 

1,568,094 

1,570,789 

12,580,750 

3,141,791 

39,707,985 

The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually 
disclosed above.

Note 25. Key management personnel disclosures

Compensation

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is 
set out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Consolidated

Year to 30 Jun 2017 $

Period from 18 Dec 
2015 to 30 Jun 2016 

998,652 

85,140 

22,592 

940,361 

79,771 

41,789 

1,106,384 

1,061,921 

58

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Note 26. Remuneration of auditors

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, 
the auditor of the Company:

Consolidated

Year to 30 Jun 2017 $ Period from 18 Dec 2015 to 30 Jun 2016 

Audit services - Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

Audit or review of the financial statements

183,253 

Other services - Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

Due diligence

Taxation

392,294 

40,585 

432,879 

616,132 

100,000 

127,625 

19,409 

147,034 

247,034 

Note 27. Contingent liabilities

The Group has given bank guarantees as at 30 June 2017 of $629,262 (2016: $629,262) to various landlords.

59

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Note 28. Commitments

Lease commitments - operating

Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable:

Within one year

One to five years

More than five years

Lease commitments - finance

Committed at the reporting date and recognised as liabilities, payable:

Within one year

One to five years

Total commitment

Less: Future finance charges

Net commitment recognised as liabilities

Representing:

Lease liability - current (note 17)

Lease liability - non-current (note 19)

Consolidated

30 Jun 2017 $

30 Jun 2016 $

2,230,739 

1,979,822 

4,300,494 

3,623,451 

383,333 

783,333 

6,914,566 

6,386,606 

941,808 

2,603,217 

1,813,697 

2,755,505 

538,574 

3,141,791 

(205,456)

(173,255)

2,550,049 

2,968,536 

830,804 

2,480,353 

1,719,245 

488,183 

2,550,049 

2,968,536 

Operating lease commitments includes contracted amounts for various distribution outlets under non-cancellable 
operating leases expiring within 1 to 10 years with, in some cases, options to extend. The leases have various 
escalation clauses. On renewal, the terms of the leases are renegotiated.

Finance lease commitments includes contracted amounts for various plant and equipment under finance leases 
expiring within 5 years. Under the terms of the leases, the Group has the option to acquire the leased assets for 
predetermined residual values on the expiry of the leases.

Note 29. Related party transactions

Parent entity
Big River Industries Limited is the parent entity.

Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 32.

Key management personnel
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 25 and the remuneration report included in the 
directors’ report.

60

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Transactions with related parties
During the year the Company paid a management fee to Anacacia Capital Pty Ltd of $480,000 (2016: $120,000) for 
providing ongoing services and assistance. There are no further amounts payable under this arrangement.

Anacacia Capital Pty Ltd was paid a fee of $960,000 (2016: $nil) for the provision of support services to Big River 
Industries Limited to assist the Company with its Initial Public Offering and listing on the ASX.

M Jackman, a director, was paid a fee of $25,000 for management consultancy services provided in conjunction with 
the acquisition of Adelaide Timber and Building Supplies.

Receivable from and payable to related parties
There were no trade receivables from or trade payables to related parties at the current and previous reporting date.

Loans to/from related parties
There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date.

Terms and conditions
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

Note 30. Parent entity information

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Profit/(loss) after income tax

Parent

Year to 30 Jun 2017 $

Period from 18 Dec 
2015 to 30 Jun 2016 

1,090,021 

(414,865)

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

-

-

Total comprehensive income

1,090,021 

(414,865)

61

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Parent

Year to 30 Jun 2017 $ Year to 30 Jun 2016 $

19,274,252 

41,558,332 

8,000,827 

40,975,166 

60,832,584 

48,975,993 

500,000 

4,520,000 

5,020,000 

500,000 

11,500,000 

12,000,000 

55,812,584 

36,975,993 

58,629,873 

(2,817,289)

38,460,001 

(1,484,008)

55,812,584 

36,975,993 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries
The parent entity is a party to a deed of cross guarantee (refer Note 33) under which it guarantees the debts of its 
subsidiaries as at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016.

Contingent liabilities
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016.

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016.

Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in note 2, except for 
the following:

 ⊲

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.

Note 31. Business combinations

2016

Big River Group Pty Limited
On 31 January 2016, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of Big River Group Pty Limited for the total 
consideration transferred of $40,975,166 after non-controlling interest consideration of $3,625,066. The values 
identified in relation to the acquisition of Big River Group Pty Limited are final as at 30 June 2017.

62

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Details of the acquisition are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Inventories

Other assets

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax asset

Trade payables

Provision for income tax

Provisions

Bank overdraft

Lease liability

Net assets acquired

Goodwill

Non-controlling interest (preference shares)

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Representing:

Cash paid or payable to vendor

Acquisition costs expensed to profit or loss

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred

Add: bank overdraft

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Net cash used

2017

Fair value $

8,504 

27,359,048 

20,637,425 

932,004 

24,880,841 

958,100 

(17,887,898)

(703,928)

(2,007,503)

(7,925,830)

(2,593,230)

43,657,533 

942,699 

(3,625,066)

40,975,166

40,975,166

3,909,045 

40,975,166

7,925,830 

(8,504)

48,892,492 

Adelaide Timber and Building Supplies
On 1 March 2017, the subsidiary Big River Group Pty Limited, executed a business purchase deed to acquire the 
business assets of Adelaide Timber and Building Supplies, a business located in Adelaide, South Australia. The 
purchase price was $7,534,192 which includes inventory and plant and equipment and was settled through the 
payment of $3,834,192 in cash and the issue of ordinary shares to a value of $3,500,000. An amount of $200,000 is 
payable upon achieving an agreed EBITDA target.

63

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Sabdia Mitre 10
On 8 March 2017, the subsidiary Big River Group Pty Limited, executed a business purchase deed to acquire the 
business assets of Sabdia Mitre 10, a business located in Brisbane, Queensland. The purchase price was $1,250,000 
which includes inventory and plant and equipment and is settled through the payment of $1,250,000 in cash.

The values identified in relation to the acquisitions are final as at 30 June 2017.

Details of the acquisitions are as follows:

Consolidated - 30 Jun 2016

Adelaide Timber and 
Building Supplies Fair 
value $

Sabdia Mitre 10 Fair 
value $

Total Fair value $ 

Inventories

Prepayments

Plant and equipment

Customer relationships

Deferred tax asset

Trade payables

Deferred tax liability

Employee benefits

Accrued expenses

Net assets acquired

Goodwill

1,787,143 

161,447 

121,267 

1,584,000 

30,946 

(587,142)

(475,200)

(103,154)

(55,048)

2,464,259 

5,069,933 

1,139,759 

2,926,902 

-

110,241 

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,250,000 

-

161,447 

231,508 

1,584,000 

30,946 

(587,142)

(475,200)

(103,154)

(55,048)

3,714,259 

5,069,933 

Acquisition-date fair value of the total 
consideration transferred

Representing:

7,534,192 

1,250,000 

8,784,192 

Cash paid or payable to vendor

3,834,192 

1,250,000 

5,084,192 

Big River Industries Limited shares issued 
to vendor

Contingent consideration

Acquisition costs expensed to profit or loss

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash 
acquired:

Acquisition-date fair value of the total 
consideration transferred

Less: contingent consideration

Less: shares issued by Company as part of 
consideration

3,500,000 

200,000 

7,534,192 

150,279 

-

-

1,250,000 

42,160 

3,500,000 

200,000 

8,784,192 

192,439 

7,534,192 

1,250,000 

8,784,192 

(200,000)

(3,500,000)

-

-

(200,000)

(3,500,000)

Net cash used

3,834,192 

1,250,000 

5,084,192 

64

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Note 32. Interests in subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 2:

Name

Big River Group Holdings Pty Limited

Big River Group Pty Limited

Principal place of business/
Country of incorporation

30 Jun 2017 %

30 Jun 2016 %

Ownership interest

Australia

Australia

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

Note 33. Deed of cross guarantee

The following entities are party to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts of the 
others:

Big River Industries Limited
Big River Group Holdings Pty Ltd
Big River Group Pty Ltd

By entering into the deed, the wholly-owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare financial 
statements and directors’ report under Corporations Instrument 2016/785 issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission.

The above companies represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Corporations Instrument, and as there are 
no other parties to the deed of cross guarantee that are controlled by Big River Industries Limited, they also represent 
the ‘Extended Closed Group’.

The statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and statement of financial position are substantially 
the same as the Group and therefore have not been separately disclosed.

65

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Note 34. Reconciliation of profit/(loss) after income tax to net cash from  
operating activities

Profit/(loss) after income tax (expense)/benefit for the year

3,927,681 

(1,949,368)

Consolidated

Year to 30 Jun 2017 $

Period from 18 Dec 
2015 to 30 Jun 2016 

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade and other receivables

Decrease/(increase) in inventories

Increase in deferred tax assets

Decrease in other operating assets

Increase in trade and other payables

Increase/(decrease) in provision for income tax

Decrease in deferred tax liabilities

Increase in other provisions

Increase in other operating liabilities

Net cash from operating activities

Note 35. Earnings per share

Earnings per share for profit/(loss) from continuing operations

1,969,130 

(57,451)

(4,805,703)

(2,739,013)

(731,878)

98,642 

6,080,281 

756,998 

(52,800)

95,546 

200,000 

768,608 

-

(4,680,695)

1,861,581 

(428,195)

89,585 

5,915,973 

(274,714)

-

1,225,751 

-

4,741,433 

2,528,526 

Consolidated

Year to 30 Jun 2017 $

Period from 18 Dec 
2015 to 30 Jun 2016 

3,927,681 

(1,320,337)

(2,423,302)

(1,660,285)

1,504,379 

(2,980,622)

Cents

13.77 

13.77 

Cents

(217.56)

(217.56)

Profit/(loss) after income tax attributable to the owners of Big 
River Industries Limited

Preference dividends

Profit/(loss) after income tax attributable to the owners of Big 
River Industries Limited used in calculating earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

66

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Earnings per share for loss from discontinued operations

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Big River 
Industries Limited

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Earnings per share for profit/(loss)

Profit/(loss) after income tax attributable to the owners of Big 
River Industries Limited

Preference dividends

Profit/(loss) after income tax attributable to the owners of Big 
River Industries Limited used in calculating earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in 
calculating basic earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in 
calculating diluted earnings per share

Consolidated

Year to 30 Jun 2017 $

Period from 18 Dec 
2015 to 30 Jun 2016 

-

(629,031)

Cents

-

-

Cents

(45.91)

(45.91)

Consolidated

Year to 30 Jun 2017 $

Period from 18 Dec 
2015 to 30 Jun 2016 

3,927,681 

(1,949,368)

(2,423,302)

(1,660,285)

1,504,379 

(3,609,653)

Cents

13.77 

13.77 

Cents

(263.48)

(263.48)

Number

10,921,448 

Number

1,370,001 

10,921,448 

1,370,001 

Options over ordinary shares were excluded in the calculations as they are not dilutive.

67

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Adjusted earnings per share 

The Company’s preference shares were converted on the Initial Public Offer into ordinary shares on a 1 for 1 basis. To 
provide a more meaningful comparison, the Company has also presented Adjusted EPS which shows the impact as 
though the preference shares were ordinary shares from the date they were issued.

Adjusted earnings per share for profit/(loss)

Profit/(loss) after income tax attributable to the owners of Big 
River Industries Limited used in calculating adjusted earnings 
per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Consolidated

Year to 30 Jun 2017 $

Period from 18 Dec 
2015 to 30 Jun 2016 

3,927,681 

(1,949,368)

Cents

9.55 

9.55 

Cents

(5.07)

(5.07)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 

Weighted average number of preference shares

Weighted average number of shares used in calculating 
adjusted earnings per share

Number

10,921,448 

30,188,800

Number

1,370,001 

37,090,000

40,110,248 

38,460,001 

Options over ordinary shares were excluded in the calculations as they are not dilutive.

Note 36. Share-based payments

Unlisted options 

The Company has granted Options to senior managers of the Company, through persons or entities nominated by 
them. The Options will not be listed.

The Options are governed by the terms of option deeds (as amended pursuant to deeds of amendment to comply 
with the ASX Listing Rules) that are on the same or substantially similar terms. The terms of issue of the Options are 
summarised below.

Exercise 
Under the option deeds, the Options may be exercised for the exercise price specified on grant of the Option (as set 
out in the table below). The Options may only be exercised before the expiry date (as set out in the table below). The 
Options may be exercised by delivering a signed exercise notice and an amount equal to the exercise price multiplied 
by the number of Options being exercised to the address of the Company’s solicitors. On exercise, the holder will be 
issued one ordinary share for each Option exercised.

68

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017

Lapse 
The Options lapse automatically:

 ⊲

 ⊲

 ⊲

 ⊲

if the senior management executive who nominated the optionholder ceases to be employed by the 
Company; or

at the end of the designated exercise period for the Options, unless extended in accordance with the option 
deeds; or

if the optionholder ceases to be a holder of ordinary shares in the Company; or

in the event that a drag along notice or a tag along notice is issued, each Option will terminate and lapse with 
immediate effect upon issue of the drag along notice or the tag along notice and the Company must upon 
completion of the transaction contemplated, pay an amount to the optionholder equal to the price per share 
specified in the drag along notice less the exercise price multiplied by the number of Options.

Transfer/Dealing
The optionholder cannot dispose, encumber or otherwise deal with its Options without the prior written approval of 
the Board.

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan:

Grant date

Expiry date

30 Jun 2017

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

19/02/2016

19/02/2021

$2.00 

1,370,000 

-

13/02/2017

13/02/2022

$2.20 

-

45,455 

1,370,000 

45,455 

30 Jun 2016

-

-

-

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-

-

-

1,370,000 

45,455 

1,415,455 

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

19/02/2016

19/02/2021

$2.00 

-

-

1,370,000 

1,370,000 

-

-

-

-

1,370,000 

1,370,000 

The weighted average share price during the financial year was $1.649.

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at the end of the financial year was 3.64 years 
(2016: 4.62 years).

Note 37. Events after the reporting period

On 29 August 2017, the directors have declared a fully franked final dividend of 3.5 cents per fully paid ordinary share 
to be paid on 29 September 2017.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2017 that has significantly affected, or may significantly 
affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

69

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 37770

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377

Directors’ 
Declaration

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377

71
71

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Fibre cement cladding supplied to Aged Care village - IllawarraDirectors’ Declaration

In the directors’ opinion:

 ⊲

 ⊲

 ⊲

 ⊲

 ⊲

the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, 
the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued 
by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 to the financial statements;

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 
June 2017 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date;

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable; and

at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Extended 
Closed Group will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by 
virtue of the deed of cross guarantee described in note 33 to the financial statements.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

James Bindon
Managing Director

Gregory Laurie
Chairman

29 August 2017

Sydney

72

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Independent 
auditor’s report to 
the members of 
Big River Industries 
Limited

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377

73
73

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Premium F27 formply manufactured at plywood facility - GraftonDeloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 
Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney, NSW, 2000 
Australia 

Phone: +61 2 9322 7000 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Big River 
Industries Limited  

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of  Big  River Industries  Limited (the  “Entity”) and  its subsidiaries (the 
“Group”) which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2017, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including 
a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors declaration. 

In  our  opinion  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group,  is  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act 
2001, including:  

(i)  

(ii)  

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2017  and  of  its  financial 
performance for the year then ended; and  
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted  our  audit in accordance with Australian  Auditing  Standards. Our responsibilities  under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial  report  in  Australia.  We  have  also  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in  accordance  with  the 
Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given 
to  the  directors  of  the  Entity,  would  be  in  the  same  terms  if  given  to  the  directors  as  at  the  time  of  this 
auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited  

57 

74

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matter  

How the scope of our audit responded to the Key 
Audit Matter 

Provisions for impairment of receivables

Our audit procedures included, but were not limited to: 

As  at  30  June  2017,  the  Group  had  trade 
receivables  of  $36,077,732  and  a  provision  for 
impairment against receivables of $1,166,338 as 
disclosed in note 11. 

• Assessing the key controls around management’s 

policies and procedures relating to trade receivables 
approval processes; 

• Agreeing the receivables ageing report used by 

Given the  nature and volume of  customers and 
debtors,  there 
level  of 
judgement  and  degree  of  estimate  involved  in 
determining impairment of receivables. 

is  a  considerable 

an 

determines 

Management 
impairment 
provision  based  on  the  ageing  of  receivables, 
historical  collection rates,  specific knowledge  of 
the individual debtor’s financial position, security 
provided and applicable debtor insurance cover. 

Key Audit Matter

Impairment assessment of Goodwill    

As at 30 June 2017 the Group has recognised 
goodwill of $6,012,632, of which $5,069,933 
arose as a result of acquisitions during the 
current year as disclosed in Note 31. 
Management’s assessment of the recoverability 
of goodwill requires them to exercise significant 
judgement in respect of key assumptions 
supporting the expected future cash flows, the 
discount rate and the long term growth rate. 

Management to the general ledger; 

• Assessing all material receivables balances in 

arrears at year end for impairment by reference to 
each debtors’ historical collection rate, proposed 
payment plans, security provided and applicable 
debtor insurance cover; and 

• Assessing the appropriateness of the trade 

receivable provisions recorded against the trade 
receivable balances, for compliance with the Group’s 
provisioning policy.  

We have also assessed the appropriateness of the 
disclosures in Note 11 to the financial statements. 

How the scope of our audit responded to the Key 
Audit Matter

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 
• Challenging management’s ability to accurately 

forecast cash flows by assessing the precision of the 
prior year forecasts against actual outcomes; and 
Engaging our valuation specialists to assist with: 
o Comparing the discount rate utilised by 

•

management to an independently calculated 
discount rate; 

o Comparing the Group’s forecast cash flows to the 
board approved budget, and challenging the 
growth rates used; and 

o Performing sensitivity analysis on the growth and 

discount rates. 

We also assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures 
in Note 15 to the financial statements. 

Other Information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Directors’ Report, 
Corporate Directory and Shareholder Information, which we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, 
and also includes the following information which will be included in the Group’s annual report (but does not 
include  the  financial  report  and  our  auditor’s  report  thereon):  Chairman’s  Report,  which  is  expected  to  be 
made available to us after that date.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

58 

75

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information identified 
above  and, in doing so, consider whether the other  information  is materially  inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on 
the  work  we  have  performed  on  the  other  information  that  we  obtained  prior  to  the  date  of  this  auditor’s 
report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report 
that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

When we read the Chairman’s Report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are 
required to  communicate the  matter to the directors and use  our professional  judgement to determine the 
appropriate action. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view  in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control 
as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis 
of  accounting  unless  the  directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  Group  or  to  cease  operations,  or  have  no 
realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic  decisions  of  users  taken  on  the  basis  of  this 
financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 
and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:   

•

•

•

•

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 
sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material 
misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  

Obtain an understanding  of  internal  control relevant to  the audit  in order to design audit  procedures 
that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

Conclude  on  the  appropriateness  of  the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern basis  of  accounting  and, 
based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we 
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to 
the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such  disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our 
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. 
However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

59 

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•

•

Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the
disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a
manner that achieves fair presentation.

Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible
for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group’s audit. We remain solely responsible for
our audit opinion.

We  communicate  with  the  directors  regarding,  among  other  matters,  the  planned  scope  and  timing  of  the 
audit and  significant audit findings,  including any significant deficiencies  in internal control that we  identify 
during our audit.  

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 
regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 
these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or 
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 
benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Repo rt

We  have  audited  the  Remuneration  Report  included  in  pages  14 to  21  of the  Director’s  Report  for  the 
year ended 30 June 2017.  

In our  opinion, the  Remuneration Report  of Big  River Industries  Limited,  for the year  ended  30 June  2017, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The  directors  of  Big  River  Industries  Limited  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the  Corporations Act 2001 . Our responsibility is to 
express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards.  

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Alfred Nehama 
Partner 
Chartered Accountants 
Sydney, 29 August 2017 

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Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 37778

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377

Shareholder 
Information

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377

797979

Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Architectural plywood supplied for Macquarie University refurbishment - SydneyShareholder information 30 June 2017

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 23 August 2017.

In accordance with ASX listing rule 4.10.19 the Company confirms that it has used the cash and assets in a form readily
convertible to cash that it had at the time of admission to the ASX in a way consistent with its business objectives.

Distribution of equitable securities
Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding:

Number of holders of ordinary shares

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Holding less than a marketable parcel

14

97

40

70

25

246

-

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Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377 
 
Shareholder information 30 June 2017

Equity security holders
Twenty largest quoted equity security holders
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Ordinary Shares

ANACACIA PARTNERSHIP II LP

PANTHEON GLOBAL CO-INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES FUND I I LP

AET SFS PTY LTD (NEOC AC)

PANTHEON INTERNATIONAL PLC

PANTHEON GLOBAL CO-INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES FUND III LP

SAID BUILDING PRODUCTS GROUP PTY LTD

ANACACIA PTY LIMITED WATTLE FUND

PANTHEON MULTI STRATEGY CO-INVESTMENT PROGRAM 2014

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

MELIC PTY LTD (MELIC A/C)

PANTHEON ASIA FUND VI LP

AUST EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LTD (NAOS EMERGING OPP FUND)

DEAN JOSEPH HENDERSON & TERESA YOLANDA HENDERSON 
(THE HENDERSON SUPER FUND

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

MEGAN ANNE BINDON (THE BINDON FAMILY A/C)

VESKAY PTY LTD (VESKAY SUPER FUND A/C)

MIJON INVESTMENTS PTY LTD (THE MIJON S/F A/C)

BINDON SUPER PTY LTD (BINDON SUPER FUND A/C)

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

JAMES HIATT & BREE HIATT (THE J & B HIATT SUPER FUND A/C)

Number Held

% of total 
shares issued

18,000,001

8,020,000

4,910,436

4,420,000

4,020,000

2,397,260

1,978,166

970,000

685,907

684,932

570,000

265,328

250,000

214,682

200,000

200,000

200,000

200,000

176,713

160,000

34.23

15.25

9.34

8.40

7.64

4.56-

3.76

1.84

1.30

1.30

1.08

0.50

0.48

0.41

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.38

0.34

1,250,000 

48,523,425

92.25

Unquoted equity securities

Number on issue

Number of holders

Options over ordinary shares issued

1,415,455

15

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Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377Shareholder information 30 June 2017

Substantial holders
Substantial holders in the Company are set out below:

Ordinary shares

Anacacia Partnership II, LP

NAOS Asset Management Limited

                                       Ordinary Shares

Number Held

% of total shares issued

36,000,001

5,175,764

68.45

9.84

Voting rights
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below:

Ordinary shares
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll 
each share shall have one vote.

There are no other classes of equity securities.

On-market buy-backs
There is no current on-market buy-back in relation to the Company's securities.

Securities subject to voluntary escrow

Class

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Expiry date

Number of shares

31 December 2018

4,948,170

Close of business on the date the audited financial results for
 the year ended 30 June 2018 are released to the market*

36,000,001

40,948,171

*A portion of the 36,000,001 shares may be released prior to the expiry of the escrowed period if the following 
conditions are met:
(A) If:
(i) the Company's audited financial results for the year ended 30 June 2017 are released to the market; and
(ii) the volume-weighted average price in any 15 trading days from, and including, the day of the release of those 
financial results exceeds $1.46 by more than 10%.

Then 25% of these 36,000,001 shares may be released from escrow on the first business day after the date on 
which the conditions in (A)(i) and (A)(ii) have both been satisfied.

(B) If:
(i) the Company's reviewed financial results for the half-year ended 31 December 2017 are released to the market; and
(ii) the volume-weighted average price in any 15 trading days from, and including, the day of the release of those 
financial results exceeds $1.46 by more than 20%.

Then 25% of these 36,000,001 shares may be released from escrow on the first business day after the date on 
which the conditions in (B)(i) and (B)(ii) have both been satisfied.

(C) After the close of business on the day the Company's audited financial results for the year ended 30 June 2018 
are released to the market, the remaining shares will cease to be subject to escrow restrictions.

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Big River Industries Limited ABN 72 609 901 377 

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Annual Report  Big River Industries Limited             ABN 72 609 901 377