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Bio-Techne

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FY2023 Annual Report · Bio-Techne
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Where  

Science 

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Innovation®

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Building for  
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CONTENTS
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02

 
 
 
 
 
 
2023 Recap

Our Businesses

Our Regions

Strategic Direction

Corporate Sustainability

Financial Performance in Fiscal 2023

New Products

Conclusion

Bio-Techne vs. S&P 500 Index

Board and Executive Team Summary

04

06

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03

2023 ANNUAL REPORT  //  Bio-Techne20232023    
A Building Year...

Our entire industry suffered post traumatic  
COVID market stress in 2023! 

Coming off two years of amazing growth, which for us 
was 22% in 2021 and 17% in 2022, we and all our peers 
faced a bit of reality. We accomplished 5% organic 
growth, but on an expectation of 10%. 

No one hit their expectation and the 

surpassed 100,000 tests! Cell and 

and Genomics (three divisions). We 

“pause” in our industry continues. Not so 

Gene Therapy growth also remained 

surpassed 3,000 employees – 2,300 

much for us, as we see the destocking, 

high double digit while Spatial Biology 

more than when I started 10 years ago. 

China meltdown and conservative 

Biotech funding trends beginning 

to subside in Q1 2024. It was a great 

year with many accomplishments and 

overall, our thesis to $2B in revenue 

remains largely intact. With the 

M&A climate subdued this year we 

managed to achieve an acquisition of 

LunaphoreTM, the highly sought after 

spatial biology automation company, 

and we also triggered phase one of 

the acquisition of Wilson WolfTM, the 

world leader in cell therapy bioreactors. 

Exosome remained near 75% organic 

growth all year, building on the final 

acceptance by NGS (our MAC) of all 

the NCCN guidelines attributed to 

our ExoDx Prostate Test. We have now 

remained at low double-digit growth. 

We are still a lean and mean machine 

This is important as these are our 

though, with ever increasing revenue 

high-growth future platforms. Nothing 

per employee. The operational prowess 

has changed. Being a building year, 

of this company continues to amaze me 

we worked hard on our go-to-market 

and make me proud. 

digital strategies and supply chains, 

opening a new warehouse for Europe in 

Ireland, improving the One Bio-Techne 

website, continued implementing a new 

ERP system for Europe with little to no 

effect on our business and hiring new 

executives to run EMEA, the Reagent 

Solutions Division (RSD) and our U.S. 

Commercial operations. The company 

organizational structure remains the 

same, following a subsidiary model 

approach, across two segments: Protein 

Sciences (two divisions) and Diagnostics 

Before we dig into the businesses, I 

want to thank Gary Stapleton, our EMEA 

Vice President who retired in 2023 

after six years of leading the region 

for the company. Under Gary’s watch, 

the business more than doubled and 

the headcount as well. He set up four 

distinct subsidiaries and led multiple 

acquisitions that will fuel our growth in 

Europe for years to come. 

04

2023 ANNUAL REPORT  //  Bio-TechneFY2023 Wins:

Lunaphore Acquisition Announced

Phase I Acquisition of Wilson Wolf

Surpassed 100,000 ExoDx™ Prostate Tests

Exosome Remained Near 75% Organic Growth

Charles (Chuck) Kummeth
President and Chief Executive Officer

05

2023 ANNUAL REPORT  //  Bio-TechneOur  
Businesses

We have five divisions to update you on.  

Most have made great progress this past year,  
but some in our core had a tough year due to  
what we have been calling the COVID hangover.

Starting with the Diagnostics and Genomics Segment (DGS) 

COVID offering, this division performed in the mid-single digit 

and the Molecular Diagnostics Division (MDD), which is made 

growth range, a couple points under where we had hoped. 

up of ExoDx and our AsuragenTM businesses, both had a 

However, the portfolio is strong, and we have increased the 

great year. ExoDx ended the year with over 40,000 tests and 

size of our team globally, to improve the deal pipeline. This is 

revenue growth of 70+%. We have made enough progress 

a high-single digit grower in the future and much more steady 

with private payers that we have moved to accrual accounting. 

and less volatile than it used to be. 

Thermo FisherTM is making progress with their license of our 

ExoTruTM test, a kidney transplant rejection test and we hope 

to see it in the market in the coming year, yielding more 

milestone payments and royalties to Bio-Techne. Asuragen 

launched their business directly in Europe and we saw 

extraordinary growth. We also launched the CFTE  test and 

Moving to the Protein Sciences Segment (PSS), and starting 

with the best of the segment, our Cell and Gene Therapy 

business unit within the Reagent Solutions Division (RSD) 

continues to rocket forward with strong organic growth of 

20+%. The biggest contributor was GMP proteins of course 

growth for the business was a solid double digit. Our Spatial 

where we introduced six new products and are currently at 

Biology Divison (SBD) also had a reasonable year with 10+% 

a $40MM+ annual run rate with strong double-digit growth. 

growth. We extended the menu with 5,700 more RNAScopeTM 

The new factory continues to surprise us to the upside. When 

probes (45,000+ total) and also launched our Co-Detection 

we opened it, we felt with current yields we could generate 

test which does dual detection of both RNA and proteins. This 

$200MM in product revenue before expansion was needed. 

will be the foundation of our move into higher plex translation 

We now think we can produce between $800MM and $1.5B 

using the Lunaphore platform, stimulating growth into the very 

in revenue depending on the product mix. Our pipeline of 

large pathology market. Very exciting 

times for SBD! The business is now over 

$100MM, making it the largest Spatial 

Cell analysis business in the industry. We 

see many, many years of double-digit 

growth with this immensely popular 

SBD business is now over $100MM, 
making it the largest Spatial Cell 
analysis business in the industry.

GMP customers is steadily growing as 

are their demands as they grind through 

their clinical trials. We currently have 

over 180 customers! Another major 

accomplishment is our acquisition of 

20% of Wilson Wolf (WW), the world’s 

platform. Rounding out the DGS segment is our Diagnostics 

leading cell therapy bioreactor solution. WW is in dozens of 

Reagents Division (DRD). Largely OEM and with a strong 

clinical trials today, has the process of record for two therapies 

06

2023 ANNUAL REPORT  //  Bio-Technecleared by the FDA and on the market, and has over 800 

quarters with some instruments, like Simple WesternTM, 

customers! The value of this asset is immense and it is now 

growing over 50%! We knew this would be a difficult year, but 

on a glide path to be fully acquired by Bio-Techne. We now 

we did still grow 5%. The team did a great job innovating with 

W I L S O N   W O L F   F O R E C A S T

Full company 10 year 
forecast model is  
$4–5B in revenue

have a 10-year GMP forecast 

new applications and products to find even more markets 

model, that with WW, 

and customers to service. One example is the MauriceFlexTM 

achieves $2B in revenue. 

system, announced mid-year. This is a very important new 

The full company 10 year 

platform that doubles the addressable market for the Maurice 

forecast model is $4-5B in 

Biologics system. This new product allows the elimination 

revenue! Good times are 

of HPLC and can integrate directly to Mass Spec, a required 

ahead. 

process step in Biologics manufacturing. Very exciting and we 

have incredible initial demand. Assays were very similar to the 

Reagents in RSD. Lots of stocking in 2022 and we are hoping 

we are near the end of this destocking cycle. Our LuminexTM 

platform continues to do well. We have moved from a fourth 

or fifth position in share to number two in our estimation. 

Incredible work by the team as we sell our own assays and 

content with royalties to most of our competition.

The remaining Core RSD business had a tough year. Growth 

was 3%. Disappointing, but we know what happened. This is 

where most of our OEM large bulk orders are, which softened 

due to customers mitigating their supply chain risk and 

ordered ahead very early in the year or even 2021. This run 

rate risk mitigation extended into our general catalog, so we 

spent most of 2022 in a “destocking” environment. The good 

news is that we are a run rate business and customers are 

running out of supplies. Overall, research softened in 2023 

due to growing conservatism in our markets and the overall 

economy. We see an improvement in 2024 across the board 

but especially in Proteins and Antibodies. 

Analytical Solutions Division (ASD) was a similar story to RSD 

but not as bad. We had such incredible comps in instrument 

growth in 2022 that it was a hurdle that was difficult to 

circumvent. Growth in 2022 was nearly 20%. We had many 

07

2023 ANNUAL REPORT  //  Bio-TechneOur  
Regions

North America

Europe

Ottawa, Canada

Abingdon, UK

Toronto, Canada

Bristol, UK

Atlanta, GA

Austin, TX

Denver, CO

Devens, MA

Dublin, Ireland

Langley, UK

Milan, Italy

Paris, France

Emeryville, CA

Rennes, France

Minneapolis, MN (2)

Weisbaden, Germany

Newark, CA

St. Paul, MN

San Jose, CA

San Marcos, CA

Wallingford, MA

Asia

Beijing, China

Osaka, Japan

Pune, India

Seoul, South Korea

Latin America

São Paulo, Brazil

Singapore

Tokyo, Japan

Ghangzhou, China

Hong Kong

Shanghai, China (3) 

08

Global
Headquarters

Minneapolis, United States

European

Headquarters

Abingdon, United Kingdom

China

Headquarters

Shanghai, China

As we adapt to change, our sales force 
and leadership propel us forward, with 
the Americas as the catalyst for our 
next chapter of growth and innovation.

EMEA had an extremely tough comp from 2022 of nearly 16%. 

Given that, plus the destabilizing war in Ukraine, as well as 

an overall growing conservatism in Biopharma in Europe, we 

still found growth of 7%. We had a great start with Asuragen 

products launching during the fiscal year. We see good upside 

in the three main products in the AmplitudeXTM genetics 

suite of products for the FMR1, SMN1/2, and CFTR genes – 

the three most common carrier screening genes. The sales 

force is in place and executing well. We have a new leader in 

Europe. Peter Schüßler started in May and already is making 

a difference coming from a strong life sciences background 

in Thermo Fisher. He will focus on our commercial execution, 

2023 ANNUAL REPORT  //  Bio-TechneEurope is now over 300 people, 
>$200MM in revenue and built 
on four main subsidiaries in 
U.K., France, Germany and Italy.

Global

Headquarters

Minneapolis, United States

European
Headquarters

Abingdon, United Kingdom

China
Headquarters

Shanghai, China

We now have an even better, 
larger team in India ready to 
capitalize on the expected 
market growth. 

supply chains for Europe, customer satisfaction and our 

show growth of 6% for the year and off a large comp in 2022, 

website experiences that affect our run rate. Europe is now 

but not the results we were expecting. China should be back 

over 300 people, >$200MM in revenue and built on four main 

to 20+% growth once government funding returns. The rest 

subsidiaries in U.K., France, Germany and Italy. We service 

of APAC is mixed. This was the worst year in 10 in South Korea 

Eastern Europe via distributors. Europe is set up to win now 

for all the same reasons and we hope to ride the market 

better than ever with strong leadership, strong infrastructure 

comeback in 2024. India is showing strong promise now. You 

and a rebuilt commercial team. China is another building 

may recall we had just introduced investment in India when 

year story, coming off a year of 23% organic growth. For most 

COVID hit. We now have an even better, larger team in India 

of the year, China was shut down due to COVID. As things 

ready to capitalize on the expected market growth. 

opened up, we expected a big surge similar to 2020. Not the 

case, however. The government has delayed stimulus and 

life sciences funding until later in calendar year 2023. We did 

09

2023 ANNUAL REPORT  //  Bio-TechneStrategic

Direction

Our strategies have worked and remain the same. We aspire to 
be a differentiated product innovation company, focused on 
life sciences, but also focusing on geographic expansion and 
M&A to continue and further accelerate our growth. In detail, 
our strategies are the following:

Invest

Expand

Acquire

Invest further into 

Expand regionally with smaller ”tuck-in” acquisitions.

Acquire “new to the world” 

GMP grade reagents, 

focusing on supporting 

the rapidly expanding 

immunotherapeutic and 

regenerative medicine 

markets. This includes GMP 

grade proteins, GMP grade 

recombinant antibodies, cell 

expansion media, and other 

critical reagents. 

Expand our GMP workflow offering, including 

reagents, equipment, Cell Therapy processes, cell 

preservation, cell culture media and electroporation.

Expand our assay portfolio, including Simple PlexTM 

and other multiplex platforms, and obtain greater 

value from resellers that use our content in their own 

assay products. 

Expand in Cancer Diagnostics, leveraging the 

Advanced Cell Diagnostics and Exosome diagnostics 

platforms as well as therapeutic tools to support new 

areas like CAR T, NK cell, and regenerative medicine-

based therapy.

instrument technologies that 

can leverage our reagents and 

offer researchers full solutions. 

Areas of focus are automation 

for Spatial analysis, Multiplex 

innovation and cell biology.  

Acquire new talent and 

intellectual property to help 

the company with its next 

phase of accelerated growth. 

Continue to expand regionally. 

China is still important but 

India, Korea and Japan also to 

be focused on.

Inspire innovation within the company through scientific collaboration and support of 
key opinion leaders, expanding our intellectual property and product portfolios. Our “Tech 
Council” is yielding many cross divisional new ideas that fuel our product innovation. 

10

2023 ANNUAL REPORT  //  Bio-TechneCorporate 
Sustainability

Bio-Techne cultivates durable, sustainable 

growth through a focus on EPIC values 

and operational excellence. 

Bio-Techne cultivates durable, sustainable growth through a 

evolution and directional focus over the past year. In addition 

focus on EPIC values and operational excellence. This focus 

to the SASB standards to which we continue to align, this year 

includes an enduring, expanding commitment to our four 

we index the contents of our CSR against the Task Force on 

key pillars of sustainability: Our People, Our Commitment 

Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). Going forward, 

to Advancing Science, Governance and Operational 

we plan to be guided by TCFD’s framework in shaping our 

Integrity, and Our Commitment to the Environment. In close 

sustainability disclosures and strategy. In addition, Bio-Techne 

engagement with Company leadership, the Bio-Techne 

has continued to operationalize data collection and data 

Board and its committees oversee and monitor our strategic 

measurement across numerous sites, expanding the data 

plans and progress regarding sustainability, including 

collected as we continue to assess the overall impact our 

regular updates on environmental sustainability projects and 

operations have on the environment. We have also prioritized 

progress, talent and retention reviews, review and refreshment 

numerous sustainability initiatives, including ISO 14001 

of Board and Committee policies, and ongoing discussion 

certifications at additional sites and packaging redesign 

and navigation of sustainability risks and opportunities at each 

projects designed to reduce waste or non-recyclable materials 

Board meeting.  

and increasing reliance on solar power. 

Bio-Techne relies on its Sustainability 

Working Group, a cross-functional, 

multi-disciplinary team consisting 

of senior leaders within Finance, 

Accounting, Operations, Quality, 

Human Resources and Legal. The 

Sustainability Working Group reports 

to the Sustainability Oversight Council 

consisting of the company’s five 

Executive Officers, and develops 

and executes our sustainability 

In addition to our efforts on 
environmental sustainability, we 
are proud of our achievements and 
progress across our other pillars, 
from the release of approximately 
1,600 new and innovative products 
to our continued cultivation of EPIC 
employees and teams.

In addition to our efforts on 

environmental sustainability, we 

are proud of our achievements and 

progress across our other pillars, from 

the release of approximately 1,600 

new and innovative products to our 

continued cultivation of EPIC employees 

and teams. Fiscal year 2023 saw all 

employees across all sites return to 

work with our focus foremost on health 

and safety, followed by an emphasis on 

strategy, leveraging the grassroots efforts of its teams to 

collaboration, professional fulfillment and personal flexibility.  

cultivate sustainability practices and processes throughout 

our organization while highlighting to company leadership 

opportunities for impactful growth. In thoughtfully mapping 

our strategic path forward, we have also partnered with 

industry experts to support both strategy and operational 

execution. 

We have made considerable strides across our four key pillars 

and through thoughtful and diverse decision-making guided 

by Company leadership and our Board, we have augmented 

the resiliency and capability of Bio-Techne’s business. While 

we continue to strategically survey and map the next leg of our 

journey, I encourage you to read our updated CSR to chart our 

This year, we are proud to publish a new Corporate 

progress in each of our four sustainability pillars.

Sustainability Report (CSR) highlighting our achievements, 

11

2023 ANNUAL REPORT  //  Bio-TechneFinancial  
Performance
// in Fiscal 2023

Highlights of our Fiscal Financial 2023 performance:

Adjusted net earnings were $321.5 MM compared to $323.5 MM in the prior year. 

Cash from operations was $254.4 MM 

Adjusted earnings per share were $1.99, compared to $1.97 last year., despite 

for the year. We returned $50.3 MM to our 

currency exchange unfavorably impacting earnings per share by $0.08, or 4%. 

shareholders in the form of dividends. 

Overall, revenue increased 3% to $1,137 MM. Organic revenue was 5% over the 

Successful execution in our long-term 

prior year, with currency translation having a negative impact of 2% and acquisitions 

strategic growth platforms with record 

contributing an immaterial amount to revenue growth.

performance in our ExoDx prostate test 

and GMP proteins.

Adjusted operating margins for the year were 36.1%, compared to 38.3% in the 

prior year, resulting from unfavorable foreign currency exchange and strategic 

investments to accelerate growth in the business. 

YEAR ENDED JUNE 30 

(In thousands, except per share data)

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

Net Sales

$1,137M

$1,106M

$931M

$739M

$714M

Adjusted net earnings1

$321M

$324M

$274M

$179M

$175M

Adjusted diluted earnings per share1,2

$1.99

$1.97

$1.69

$1.14

$1.13

Cash flow from operations

$254M

$325M

$352M

$205M

$182M

1. Excludes stock-based compensation, the costs recognized upon the sale of acquired inventory, amortization of acquisition intangibles, acquisition related  
    expenses inclusive of the changes in fair value of contingent consideration, the revenues and expenses attributable to partially-owned consolidated  
    subsidiaries, and other non-recurring items including non-recurring cots, goodwill and long-lived asset impairments, and gains. Adjusted net earnings and  
    earnings per share for fiscal 2021 have been updated for comparability to fiscal 2022 for the inclusion of the impact of partially-owned consolidated  
    subsidiaries on the Company's adjusted consolidated net earnings and earnings per share. See Item 7 of the Company's Annual Report on From 10-K,  
    following, for further details.

2. Prior period results have been adjusted to reflect the four-for-one stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend on November 29,2022.

12

2023 ANNUAL REPORT  //  Bio-TechneWe have designed and built a company based on a subsidiary 

model approach which is a highly differentiated portfolio of 

over a dozen product platforms spread across five business 

units. Many of these platforms could be its own stand-alone 

company. Most make money! Some, lots of money. One 

usually creates a portfolio for mitigating risk so at any one 

time not all can be in a down cycle. In my experience, this 

organization design works well because you “divide and 

grow”. It is also good operationally and can smooth out 

the lumps, so to speak. 2023 was a great year to measure 

performance against the “lumps”. 

YEAR ENDED JUNE 30 

(In thousands)

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

Cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale 
investments

$204M

$247M

$232M

$271M

$166M

Total assets

$2,639M

$2,295M

$2,263M

$2,028M

$1,884M

Long term debt obligations (1)

$350M

$248M

$354M

$344M

$502M

Total Stockholder's equity

$1,967M

$1,701M

$1,571M

$1,381M

$1,166M

Common shares outstanding  (in thousands) (2)

157,642

156,644

155,822

153,812

151,736

Weighted-average common shares outstanding 
- diluted (in thousands) (2)

161,855

164,114

161,932

157,602

155,567

(1) Includes long-term contingent considerations payable.

2023 Adjusted Gross Margin:

2023 Adjusted Operating Margin:

2023 Adjusted Operating Income: 

FY23

71.70%

36.10%

$410M

13

2023 ANNUAL REPORT  //  Bio-TechneNew
Products

From the new products perspective for 
FY23, we continued to expand our menu 
of products to make the customer journey 
easier and more productive. 

Towards these goals we have expanded the number of 

In small molecules, we launched 186 new products with 

relationships with other reagents or technology providers to 

nearly 60% of these manufactured in house. The Vivid 

create a broader menu of both products and services that our 

fluorescent dyes continue to be popular products and when 

customers can avail themselves. 

On the Antibody product front, 
about 2,134 new products 
were introduced to the market 
with over 12% of these being 
proprietary antibodies.

On the Antibody 

product front, about 

2,134 new products 

were introduced to 

the market with over 

12% of these being 

proprietary antibodies. 

The number of antibodies sold as fluorescent conjugates 

increased significantly during the fiscal year. The addition of 

a recently licensed violet dye is expected to be very helpful in 

the antibody-conjugate product lines. 

used in combination with TSA can provide exceptionally 

bright reporters for detection of low abundance molecules. 

Mitobrilliant dyes were also developed to better discern 

mitochondrial properties in both live and fixed cells.

On the instruments front, a significant improvement of 

capabilities with the launch of MauriceFlex which provides 

great freedom and flexibility for both cIEF and CE-SDS assays 

on the same system along with peak fractionation capabilities 

for further downstream analysis. A total of 27 instruments sold 

in the first six months of being on the market exceeded our 

expectations. Also, the 

launch of the Empower 

R E C O M B I N A N T   P R O T E I N S

On the recombinant proteins front, 244 total new proteins 

were released in FY23. Emphasis was given to redeveloping 

21 key products to enhance yield and purity. Some key 

product launches were mammalian expressed versions 

Driver for Flex helped 

with instrument adoption. 

All ProteinSimpleTM 

instruments continue 

of hActivin-A, hTPO, hIL-23 and mouse IL-23. On the GMP 

to find great use in the 

protein front the release of hIL-4 was an important milestone. 

CGT market in evaluating 

244

Total New Proteins

14

2023 ANNUAL REPORT  //  Bio-Technethe quality of viral vectors (AAVs and LVV) produced. Simple 

Western is actually being used as a potency test in the Gene 

Therapy field.

Our spatial biology ACDTM business launched a new kappa/

lambda immunoglobulin light chains assay used in establishing 

clonality in B-cell gammopathies. Additionally, we launched 

RNAscope Plus which allows investigators to simultaneously 

detect the mRNA of specific interest along with small regulatory 

RNAs or other biomarkers at the subcellular level.

For Immunoassays, 36 new Simple Plex Assays were released 

in FY23 including five neuroscience biomarkers. A total of 17 

QuicKits are currently on the market for those who prefer rapid, 

90-minutes assays. Launch of a next generation IL-6 assays on 

multiple platforms were an important milestone. Overall success 

in multiplex assays with number of assays developed both in 

on the shelf and custom work. Our automated immunoassay 

platform Ella reached the milestone of having 1,000 instruments 

in the field with continued market adoption which justified our 

expansion of the Wallingford, Connecticut manufacturing site 

for the associated cartridges the instruments use.

Rounding out an exceptional year for innovation, the EPI 

E P I   P R O S TAT E   T E S T

100,000

Tests Conducted!

prostate test experienced a large volume 

increase in excess of 70% for FY23 as 

well as additional coverage by insurance 

carriers. We have crossed over 100,000 

tests conducted! And we achieved 

complete alignment between the NCCN 

guidelines and our MAC, NGS. Our prenatal 

genetic testing business also experienced double-digit volume 

growth and broader geographic adoption of the various tests.  

15

2023 ANNUAL REPORT  //  Bio-TechneMy Conclusion

A year ago, we announced my retirement 
at the end of fiscal year 2024.

as CEO

This gave us two years for a proper succession process. 

The Board is well underway on that with both internal and 

external candidates. One more and final year to go as CEO of 

this amazing company. I have enjoyed the journey very much 

and love the fact that our 10-year stock appreciation has 

achieved a 20% CAGR. Not many companies can say that! 

The next ten years will be just as amazing for Bio-Techne. 

We have laid the foundation for fantastic growth in growing 

markets that serve a huge need in society. Cancer will not 

go away by itself. In 10 years, I see this company at $4-5B in 

revenue, $2B in EBIDA, 12,000 employees in 10 divisions and 

a company sporting a market cap in excess of $40B. I truly 

believe this, and the growth needed to achieve this is less 

than the growth from the previous 10 years! This is why the 

CEO selection is very important. Regardless of a new CEO, 

we have great team here at Bio-Techne. The dedication to the 

science, shareholders and customers is unmatched. I want 

to express my thanks to the team, the shareholders and the 

board.  

It’s truly been a privilege to serve. 

Chuck

16

2023 ANNUAL REPORT  //  Bio-Techne 
17

2023 ANNUAL REPORT  //  Bio-TechneBio-Techne vs. 
S&P 500 Index

Tech
S&P 500

06-29-2018

06-30-2023

400%

350%

300%

250%

200%

150%

100%

50%

0%

-50%

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

This graph compares the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total 
shareholder return in Bio-Techne common stock during the five years  
ended June 30, 2023 with the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 Index.  
The comparison assumes a similar investment made on June 30, 2018 in  
Bio-Techne common stock and in the above index. The graph is not deemed to 

be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC or subject to the SEC’s proxy 
rules or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 
except to the extent that Bio-Techne specifically requests that such information 
be treated as soliciting material or specifically incorporates it by reference into 
a filing under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act. 

Forward Looking Statements 

This letter may contain forward looking statements within 

There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could 

the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act 

affect actual results.  For additional information concerning 

of 1995. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties that 

such factors, see the section titled “Risk Factors” in the 

may affect the actual results of operations. Forward looking 

Company’s annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports 

statements in this letter include statements regarding our 

on Form 10-Q as filed with the Securities and Exchange 

current views with respect to future events and financial 

Commission. We undertake no obligation to update or revise 

performance, and include any statement that does not 

any forward looking statements due to new information or 

directly relate to a current or historical fact. Forward looking 

future events. Investors are cautioned not to place undue 

statements can generally be identified by words such as 

emphasis on these statements.

“believe,” “expect,” “anticipate” or “intend” or similar words. 

18

2023 ANNUAL REPORT  //  Bio-TechneUNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-K

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, or

For the transition period
from                      to

Commission file number 0-17272

BIO-TECHNE CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Minnesota
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

614 McKinley Place N.E.
Minneapolis, MN 55413
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

41-1427402
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

(612) 379-8854
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Title of each class
Common Stock, $0.01 par value

Trading Symbol(s)
TECH

Name of each exchange on which registered
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes ☐  No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate  by  check  mark  if  disclosure  of  delinquent  filers  pursuant  to  Item  405  of  Regulation  S-K  is  not  contained  herein,  and  will  not  be  contained,  to  the  best  of  registrant’s  knowledge,  in  definitive  proxy  or  information  statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 Large accelerated filer

 Non-accelerated filer

☒

☐

Accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

☐

☐

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the
Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).   Yes ☐  No ☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statement of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant period pursuant to
Section 240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 USC.
7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. Yes ☒  No ☐

As of December 31, 2022, the aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $13.0 billion based upon the closing sale price as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market ($82.88 per share). Shares of
Common Stock held by each officer and director and by each person who owns 5% or more of the outstanding Common Stock have been excluded.

As of August 16, 2023, 158,174,312 shares of the Company’s Common Stock ($0.01 par value) were outstanding.

Portions of the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PART I

Item 1.

Business

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Item 2.

Properties

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Item 9B. Other Information

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

PART IV

Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

SIGNATURES

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In  this  Annual  Report,  the  terms  “Bio-Techne”  or  the  “Company”  refer  to  Bio-Techne  Corporation,  Bio-Techne  Corporation  and  its  consolidated
subsidiaries, or the consolidated subsidiaries of Bio-Techne Corporation, as the context requires.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

Certain  statements  included  or  incorporated  by  reference  in  this  Annual  Report,  in  other  documents  we  file  with  or  furnish  to  the  Securities  and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”), in our press releases, webcasts, conference calls, materials delivered to shareholders and other communications, are
“forward-looking  statements”  within  the  meaning  of  the  U.S.  federal  securities  laws.  All  statements  other  than  historical  factual  information  are
forward-looking  statements,  including  without  limitation  statements  regarding:  projections  of  revenue,  expenses,  profit,  profit  margins,  pricing,  tax
rates, tax provisions, cash flows, our liquidity position or other projected financial measures; management’s plans and strategies for future operations,
including  statements  relating  to  anticipated  operating  performance,  cost  reductions,  new  product  and  service  developments,  competitive  strengths  or
market  position,  acquisitions  and  the  integration  thereof,  strategic  opportunities,  dividends  and  executive  compensation;  growth,  declines  and  other
trends  in  markets  we  sell  into;  new  or  modified  laws,  regulations  and  accounting  pronouncements;  future  regulatory  approvals  and  the  timing  and
conditionality  thereof;  outstanding  claims,  legal  proceedings,  tax  audits  and  assessments  and  other  contingent  liabilities;  future  foreign  currency
exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates; the potential or anticipated direct or indirect impact of COVID-19 on our business, results of operations
and/or financial condition; general economic and capital markets conditions; the anticipated timing of any of the foregoing; assumptions underlying any
of  the  foregoing;  and  any  other  statements  that  address  events  or  developments  that  Bio-Techne  intends  or  believes  will  or  may  occur  in  the  future.
Terminology such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “should,” “could,” “intend,” “will,” “plan,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “target,” “may,” “possible,”
“potential,” “forecast” and “positioned” and similar references to future periods are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all
forward-looking  statements  are  accompanied  by  such  words.  Forward-looking  statements  are  based  on  assumptions  and  assessments  made  by  our
management in light of their experience and perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors they
believe to be appropriate. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the risks and
uncertainties set forth below and under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Annual Report.

Forward-looking  statements  are  not  guaranties  of  future  performance  and  actual  results  may  differ  materially  from  the  results,  developments  and
business  decisions  contemplated  by  our  forward-looking  statements.  Accordingly,  you  should  not  place  undue  reliance  on  any  such  forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of the report, document, press release, webcast, call, materials or other communication
in  which  they  are  made.  Except  to  the  extent  required  by  applicable  law,  we  do  not  assume  any  obligation  to  update  or  revise  any  forward-looking
statement, whether as a result of new information, future events and developments or otherwise.

Investment in our securities involves risk and uncertainty and you should carefully consider all information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K prior to
making an investment decision regarding our securities. Below is a summary of material risks and uncertainties we face, which are discussed more fully
in “Item 1A. Risk Factors”:

Economic and Industry

● Conditions in the global economy, the particular markets we serve and the financial markets, whether brought about by material global

crises or other factors, may adversely affect our business and financial results.

● International political, compliance and business factors, including the military conflict in Ukraine and the United Kingdom’s withdrawal

from the European Union, can negatively impact our operations and financial results.

● The  healthcare  and  life  sciences  industries  that  we  serve  face  constant  pressures  and  changes  in  an  effort  to  reduce  healthcare  costs  or

increase their predictability, all of which may adversely affect our business and financial results.

3Acquisition and Investment Risks

● Our inability to complete acquisitions at our historical rate and at appropriate prices, and to make appropriate investments that support our

long-term strategy, could negatively impact our growth rate and stock price.

● Our acquisition of businesses, investments, joint ventures and other strategic relationships, if not properly implemented or integrated, could

negatively impact our business and financial results.

● We may be required to record a significant charge to earnings if our goodwill and other amortizable intangible assets or other investments

become impaired, which could negatively impact our financial results or stock price.

Strategic and Operational Risks

● Our success will be dependent on recruiting and retaining highly qualified and diverse personnel and creating and maintaining a culture

that successfully integrates the employees joining through acquisitions.

● Our growth depends in part on the timely development and commercialization of new and enhanced products and services that meet our

customers’ needs. Our growth can also be negatively impacted if our customers do not grow as anticipated.

● We  face  intense  competition,  and  if  we  are  unable  to  compete  effectively,  we  may  experience  decreased  demand  and  decreased  market

share or need to reduce prices to remain competitive.

● A significant disruption in, or breach of security of, our information technology systems or data, or violation of data privacy laws, could
result  in  damage  to  our  reputation,  data  integrity,  and/or  subject  us  to  costs,  fines,  or  lawsuits  under  data  privacy  or  other  laws  or
contractual requirements.

● If  we  suffer  a  loss  to  our  supply  chains,  distribution  systems  or  information  technology  systems  due  to  catastrophe  or  other  events,  our

operations could be seriously harmed.

● The  manufacture  of  many  of  our  products  is  a  complex  process,  and  if  we  directly  or  indirectly  encounter  problems  manufacturing

products, our business and financial results could suffer.

● If  we  cannot  adjust  our  manufacturing  capacity  or  the  purchases  required  for  our  manufacturing  activities  to  reflect  changes  in  market
conditions  or  customer  demand,  our  business  and  financial  results  may  suffer.  In  addition,  our  reliance  upon  sole  or  limited  sources  of
supply for certain materials, components and services can cause production interruptions, delays and inefficiencies.

● The  Company  relies  heavily  on  internal  manufacturing  and  related  operations  to  produce,  package  and  distribute  its  products  which,  if

disrupted, could materially impair our business operations. Our business could be adversely affected by disruptions at our sites.

● Climate change, or legal or regulatory measures to address climate change, may negatively affect us.

● Defects, unanticipated use of or inadequate disclosure with respect to our products, or allegations thereof, can adversely affect our business

and financial results.

● Because we rely heavily on third-party package-delivery services, a significant disruption in these services or significant increases in prices

may disrupt our ability to ship products, increase our costs and lower our profitability.

4Intellectual Property Risks

● We are dependent on maintaining our intellectual property rights. If we are unable to adequately protect our intellectual property, or if third
parties infringe our intellectual property rights, we may suffer competitive injury or expend significant resources enforcing our rights.

● We may be involved in disputes to determine the scope, coverage and validity of others’ proprietary rights, or to defend against third-party
claims of intellectual property infringement, any of which could be time-intensive and costly and may adversely impact our business.

Financial and Tax Risks

● We have entered into and drawn on a revolving credit facility, and we may incur additional debt in the future. The burden of this additional
debt  could  adversely  affect  us,  make  us  more  vulnerable  to  adverse  economic  or  industry  conditions,  and  prevent  us  from  funding  our
expansion strategy.

● Our business and financial results can be adversely affected by foreign currency exchange rates, changes in our tax rates, and tax liabilities

and assessments (including as a result of changes in tax laws).

● Dividends on our common stock could be reduced or eliminated in the future.

Legal, Regulatory, Compliance and Reputational Risks

● Our business is subject to extensive regulation; failure to comply with these regulations could adversely affect our business and financial

results.

● Significant developments or changes in U.S. laws or policies, including changes in U.S. trade policies and tariffs and the reaction of other

countries thereto, can have an adverse effect on our business and financial results.

● Our business and financial results can be impaired by improper conduct of any of our employees, agents, or business partners.

● Certain of our businesses are subject to extensive regulation by the U.S. FDA and by comparable agencies of other countries, as well as
laws regulating fraud and abuse in the healthcare industry and the privacy and security of health information. Failure to comply with those
regulations could adversely affect our business and financial results.

● Failure to comply with privacy and security laws and regulations could result in fines, penalties and damage to the Company’s reputation
and have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s business, a risk that has been elevated with recent acquisitions that use protected
health information and utilize healthcare providers for laboratory testing services.

5PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

OVERVIEW

Bio-Techne  and  its  subsidiaries,  collectively  doing  business  as  Bio-Techne  Corporation  (Bio-Techne,  we,  our,  us  or  the  Company),  develop,
manufacture and sell life science reagents, instruments and services for the research, diagnostics and bioprocessing markets worldwide. With our broad
product portfolio and application expertise, we sell integral components of scientific investigations into biological processes and molecular diagnostics,
revealing  the  nature,  diagnosis,  etiology  and  progression  of  specific  diseases.  Our  products  aid  in  drug  discovery  efforts  and  provide  the  means  for
accurate clinical tests and diagnoses.

We manage the business in two operating segments – our Protein Sciences segment and our Diagnostics and Genomics segment. Our Protein Sciences
segment is a leading developer and manufacturer of high-quality biological reagents used in all aspects of life science research, diagnostics and cell and
gene  therapy.  This  segment  also  includes  proteomic  analytical  tools,  both  manual  and  automated,  that  offer  researchers  and  pharmaceutical
manufacturers efficient and streamlined options for automated western blot and multiplexed ELISA workflow. Our Diagnostics and Genomics segment
develops and manufactures diagnostic products, including controls, calibrators, and diagnostic assays for the regulated diagnostics market, exosome-
based molecular diagnostic assays, advanced tissue-based in-situ hybridization assays for spatial genomic and tissue biopsy analysis, and genetic and
oncology kits for research and clinical applications.

We  are  a  Minnesota  corporation  with  our  global  headquarters  in  Minneapolis,  Minnesota.  We  were  founded  in  1976  as  Research  and  Diagnostic
Systems, Inc. We became a publicly traded company in 1985 through a merger with Techne Corporation, now Bio-Techne Corporation. Our common
stock is listed on the NASDAQ under the symbol “TECH.” We operate globally, with offices in many locations throughout North America, Europe and
Asia.  Today,  our  product  lines  include  hundreds  of  thousands  of  diverse  products,  most  of  which  we  manufacture  ourselves  in  multiple  locations  in
North America, as well as a location each in the U.K. and China.

Our historical focus was on providing high quality proteins, antibodies and immunoassays to the life science research market and hematology controls to
the diagnostics market. Since 2013, we have been implementing a disciplined strategy to accelerate growth in part by acquiring businesses and product
portfolios that leveraged and diversified our existing product lines, filled portfolio gaps with differentiated high growth businesses, and expanded our
geographic  scope.  From  fiscal  years  2013  through  2023  we  have  acquired,  agreed  to  acquire,  or  made  investments  in  nineteen  companies  that  have
expanded  the  product  offerings  and  geographic  footprint  of  both  operating  segments,  including  the  acquisition  of  Namocell,  Inc.  at  the  beginning  of
fiscal year 2023, and entering into an agreement to acquire Lunaphore SA. at the end of the year. We also completed a 19.9% investment in Wilson Wolf
Corporation (“Wilson Wolf”) this year, and will acquire the remaining ownership in Wilson Wolf by the end of calendar year 2027, if not earlier due to
its achievement of revenue or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”) targets.  Recognizing the importance of an
integrated, global approach to meeting our mission and accomplishing our strategies, we have maintained many of the brands of the companies we have
acquired, but unified under a single global brand -- Bio-Techne.

We are committed to providing the life sciences community with innovative, high-quality scientific tools that allow our customers to make extraordinary
discoveries  and  treat  and  diagnose  diseases.  We  intend  to  build  on  Bio-Techne’s  past  accomplishments,  high  product  quality  reputation  and  sound
financial  position  by  executing  strategies  that  position  us  to  serve  as  the  standard  for  biological  content  in  the  research  market,  and  to  leverage  that
leadership  position  to  enter  the  diagnostics  and  other  adjacent  markets.  Our  strategies,  which  have  been  consistent  for  at  least  the  last  several  years,
include:

Continued  innovation  in  core  products.  Through  collaborations  with  key  opinion  leaders,  participation  in  scientific  discussions  and
societies,  and  leveraging  our  internal  talent  we  expect  to  be  able  to  convert  our  continued  significant  investment  in  our  research  and
development activities to be first-to-market with quality products that are at the leading edge of life science researchers’ needs.

6Market and geographic expansion. We will continue to expand our sales staff and distribution channels globally in order to increase our
global presence and make it easier for customers to transact with us. We will also leverage our existing portfolio to expand our product
offerings into novel research fields and further into diagnostics and therapeutics markets.

Culture  development  and  talent  recruitment  and  retention.  As  we  continue  to  grow  both  organically  and  through  acquisition,  we  are
intentionally  fostering  an  “EPIC”  culture  based  on  the  ideals  of  Empowerment,  Passion,  Innovation  and  Collaboration.  We  strive  to
recruit, train and retain the most talented staff, who share these EPIC ideals to effectively implement our global strategies.

Targeted acquisitions and investments. We will continue to leverage our strong balance sheet to gain access to new and differentiated
technologies and products that improve our competitiveness in the current market, meet customers’ expanding workflow needs and allow
us to enter adjacent markets.

PROTEIN SCIENCES SEGMENT

Protein Sciences Segment Products and Markets

The Protein Sciences segment is the larger of our two segments, representing about 74% of our net sales in fiscal 2023. It is comprised of two divisions
with complementary product offerings serving many of the same customers – the Reagent Solutions division and the Analytical Solutions division.

The Reagent Solutions division consists of specialized proteins, such as cytokines and growth factors, antibodies, small molecules, tissue culture sera
and cell selection technologies traditionally used by researchers to further their life science experimental activities and by companies developing next
generation  diagnostics  and  therapeutics,  including  companies  developing  cell-  and  gene-based  therapeutics.  We  believe  we  are  the  world  leader  in
providing high quality proteins, both for research use and under current Good Manufacturing Practices, or cGMP. Key product brands include R&D
Systems, Tocris Biosciences and Novus Biologicals. Our combined chemical and biological reagents portfolio provides high quality tools that customers
can use in solving complex biological pathways and glean knowledge that may lead to a more complete understanding of biological processes, and,
ultimately, to the development of novel therapeutic strategies to address different pathologies. In recent years, we have made several acquisitions and
investments that have expanded our product offerings for the cell and gene therapy market.  These include a significant investment in state-of-the art
facilities for production of both proteins and small molecules in large quantities manufactured in accordance with cGMP, as well as a 19.9% investment
in – and eventual acquisition of – Wilson Wolf, which is a leading provider of cell culture devices for cell therapy.  Through a collaborative marketing
venture with Wilson Wolf and another company, we have leveraged the products we have or are developing to provide a more complete offering for the
cell and gene therapy market.

The Analytical Solutions division includes manual and automated protein analysis instruments and immunoassays that are used in quantifying proteins
in  a  variety  of  biological  fluids.  Products  in  this  division  include  traditional  manual  plate-based  immunoassays,  fully  automated  multiplex
immunoassays  on  various  instrument  platforms,  and  automated  western  blotting  and  isoelectric  focusing  analysis  of  complex  protein  samples.  Key
product brands include R&D Systems and ProteinSimple. A number of our products have been demonstrated to have the potential to serve as predictive
biomarkers  and  therapeutic  targets  for  a  variety  of  human  diseases  and  conditions  including  cancer,  autoimmunity,  diabetes,  hypertension,  obesity,
inflammation, neurological disorders, and kidney failure. Immunoassays can also be useful in clinical diagnostics. In fact, we have received Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) marketing clearance for a few of our immunoassays for use as in vitro diagnostic devices. In addition, in the first quarter of
fiscal 2023, we closed on the acquisition of Namocell, Inc., leading provider of simple single cell sorting and dispensing platforms that are gentle to
cells and therefore preserve cell viability and integrity.

Protein Sciences Segment Customers and Distribution Methods

Our customers for this segment include researchers in academia and industry (chiefly pharmaceutical and biotech companies as well as contract research
organizations). This segment also sells to diagnostic/companion diagnostic and therapeutic customers, especially customers engaged in the development
of cell- and gene-based therapies. Our biologics line of products in the Analytical Solutions division is used chiefly by production and quality control
departments at

7biotech and pharmaceutical companies. We sell our products directly to customers who are primarily located in North America, Europe and China, as
well as through a distribution agreement with Thermo Fisher Scientific. We also sell through third party distributors in China, Japan, certain eastern
European countries and the rest of the world. Our sales are widely distributed, and no single end-user customer accounted for more than 10% of the
Protein Sciences segment’s net sales during fiscal 2023, 2022, or 2021.

DIAGNOSTICS AND GENOMICS SEGMENT

The Diagnostics and Genomics segment, representing about 26% of our net revenues in fiscal 2023, includes three divisions and is focused primarily on
the diagnostics market and includes spatial biology, liquid biopsy, molecular diagnostics kits and products, and diagnostics reagents.

Diagnostics and Genomics Segment Products

The  Spatial  Biology  division  products  sold  under  the  Advanced  Cell  Diagnostics,  or  ACD,  brand,  are  novel  in-situ  hybridization  (ISH)  assays  for
transcriptome, DNA copy, and structural variation analysis within intact cells, providing highly sensitive and specific spatial information at single cell
resolution. Since these products preserve spatial context, they are particularly useful for complex tissue profiling.

The  Molecular  Diagnostics  division  markets  and  sells  products  and  services  under  the  Exosome  Diagnostics  and  Asuragen  brands.    The  Exosome
Diagnostics brand is based on exosome-based liquid biopsy techniques that analyze genes or their transcripts.  It includes the ExoDx Prostate test, which
is  a  urine-based  assay  for  early  detection  of  high-grade  prostate  cancer  used  as  an  aid  in  deciding  the  need  for  biopsy  and  offered  by  Exosome
Diagnostics  as  a  lab-developed  test,  as  well  as  the  ExoTRU  kidney  transplant  rejection  test,  which  we  have  licensed  exclusively  to  Thermo  Fisher
Scientific. We also sell products for genetic carrier screening, oncology diagnostics, molecular controls, and research under the Asuragen brand.

The Diagnostic Reagents division consists of regulated products traditionally used as calibrators and controls in the clinical setting. Also included are
instrument  and  process  control  products  for  hematology,  blood  chemistry,  blood  gases,  coagulation  controls  and  reagents  used  in  various  diagnostic
applications.  We  often  manufacture  these  reagents  on  a  custom  basis,  tailored  to  a  customer’s  specific  diagnostic  assay  technology.  We  supply  these
reagents in various formats including liquid, frozen, or in lyophilized form. Most of these products are sold on an Original Equipment Manufacturer
(OEM) basis to instrument manufacturers, with most products being FDA-cleared.

Diagnostics and Genomics Segment Customers and Distribution Methods

The customers for the Spatial Biology division include researchers in academia as well as investigators in pharmaceutical and biotech companies. We
sell our products directly to those customers who are primarily located in North America, Europe, and China, and through distributors elsewhere. In
addition  to  being  useful  research  tools,  our  DNA  and  RNA  in  situ  hybridization  (ISH)  assays  have  diagnostics  applications  as  well,  and  several  are
cleared or currently under review by the FDA in partnership with diagnostics instrument manufacturers and pharmaceutical companies.

In the United States, we offer the ExosomeDx Prostate test to physicians using our lab-developed non-invasive urine-based assay for prostate cancer
detection.  Our  diagnostic  laboratory  is  certified  under  and  regulated  by  the  State  of  Massachusetts  pursuant  to  the  Clinical  Laboratory  Improvement
Amendments, or CLIA. We reach our customers through physicians prescribing such tests for their patients. This test is also available in Europe as a
CE-marked  product.  The  Asuragen-branded  products  are  sold  primarily  to  laboratories  for  use  in  lab-developed  tests  or  in  kit  form  as  regulated
diagnostic tests.

The  majority  of  Diagnostic  Reagents  Division’s  sales  are  through  OEM  agreements,  but  we  sell  some  of  our  diagnostic  reagent  products  directly  to
customers and, in Europe and Asia, also through distributors.

No customer accounted for 10% or more of the reporting segment’s consolidated net sales during fiscal years 2023, 2022 or 2021.

8MANUFACTURING AND MATERIALS

Our  manufacturing  operations  use  a  wide  variety  of  raw  materials  and  components,  including  electronic  components,  chemicals  and  biological
materials. No single supplier is material, although for some components that require particular specifications or regulatory or other qualifications there
may  be  a  single  supplier  or  a  limited  number  of  suppliers  that  can  readily  provide  such  components.  We  utilize  a  number  of  techniques  to  address
potential  disruption  in  and  other  risks  relating  to  our  supply  chain,  which  in  certain  cases  includes  the  use  of  safety  stock,  alternative  materials,  and
qualification of multiple supply sources.

The majority of our products are shipped within one day of receipt of the customers’ orders, other than our instruments and related cartridges, which are
typically  shipped  within  one  to  two  weeks  of  receipt  of  an  order.  There  was  no  significant  backlog  of  orders  for  our  products  as  of  the  date  of  this
Annual Report on Form 10-K or as of a comparable date for fiscal 2023. For additional discussion of risks relating to supply chain and manufacturing,
refer to “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

COMPETITION

Although our segments both generally operate in highly competitive markets, it is difficult to determine our competitive position, either in the aggregate
or by segment, since none of our competitors offer all of the same product and service lines or serve all of the same markets as the Company, or any of
its segments, does. Because of the range of the products and services we sell, we encounter a wide variety of competitors, including a number of large,
global  companies  or  divisions  of  such  companies  with  substantial  capabilities  and  resources,  as  well  a  number  of  smaller,  niche  competitors  with
specialized product offerings. We have seen increased competition in a number of our markets as a result of the entry of new companies into certain
markets,  the  entry  of  competitors  based  in  low-cost  manufacturing  locations,  and  increasing  consolidation  in  particular  markets.  The  number  of
competitors varies by product line. Key competitive factors vary among the Company’s businesses, but include the specific factors noted above with
respect to each particular business and typically also include price, quality and safety, performance, delivery speed, application expertise, service and
support, technology and innovation, distribution network, breadth of product, service and software offerings, and brand name recognition. We believe
our  competitive  position  is  strong  due  to  the  unique  aspects  of  many  of  our  products  and  our  product  quality.    For  a  discussion  of  risks  related  to
competition, refer to “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

SEASONALITY OF BUSINESS

Bio-Techne believes there is some seasonality as a result of vacation and academic schedules of its worldwide customer base, particularly for the Protein
Sciences segment.  

There is also some seasonality for the ExosomeDx Prostate test, as patients tend to avoid scheduling medical appointments during the summer and other
holidays.      A  majority  of  Diagnostics  Reagents  division  products  are  manufactured  in  large  bulk  lots  and  sold  on  a  schedule  set  by  the  customer.
Consequently,  sales  for  that  division  can  be  unpredictable,  and  not  necessarily  based  on  seasonality.  As  a  result,  we  can  experience  material  and
sometimes unpredictable fluctuations in our revenue from the Diagnostics and Genomics segment.

GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS

Although the Company transacts business with various government entities, no government contract is of such magnitude that renegotiation of profits or
termination of the contract at the election of the government entity would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial results. As a party
to these contracts, Bio-Techne does have to comply with certain regulations that apply to companies doing business with governments. For a discussion
of risks related to government contracting requirements, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

NEW PRODUCTS AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

We believe that our future success depends, to a large extent, on our ability to keep pace with changing technologies and market needs.  Bio-Techne is
engaged in continuous research and development in all of our major product lines.  We also carry out research to develop new products that build upon
and expand the technologies we acquire through our acquisition strategy.  In fiscal 2023, we introduced over 1,600 new products.  While this is an area
of focus for the Company, there is

9no  assurance  that  any  of  the  products  in  the  research  and  development  phases  can  be  successfully  completed  or,  if  completed,  can  be  successfully
introduced into the marketplace.

HUMAN CAPITAL

Through its subsidiaries, Bio-Techne employed approximately 3,050 full-time and part-time employees as of June 30, 2023, of whom approximately
2,400 were employed in the United States and approximately 650 outside the United States. None of the United States employees are unionized. Outside
the United States, the Company has government-mandated collective bargaining arrangements or work councils in certain countries.

Bio-Techne is committed to attracting, developing, engaging, and retaining the best people possible from around the world to sustain and grow our 
leadership position in life sciences tools and diagnostics. We strive to create an employee experience that allows each to achieve their life’s best work. 
This is demonstrated by leading with our EPIC values of Empowerment, Passion, Innovation and Collaboration. We continuously build on our people-
first culture, led by uncompromising integrity, hosting a place of belonging, granting access to innovation and respecting human rights around the globe.   

Our talent management strategy spans multiple key dimensions, including the following:

Culture and Governance

Our four EPIC values of Empowerment, Passion, Innovation and Collaboration are the backbone for the way we approach the leadership and direction
of our work force. Employees are empowered to realize their potential. Our culture supports and encourages a collaborative approach to working with
each other and with our customers. We encourage innovation to continually improve our products, services and processes, and our passions for science
and the missions of our customers are our guiding lights.

Our  EPIC  values  are  embedded  in  our  culture  and  practices.  For  example,  our  performance  management  system  and  annual  review  processes
incorporate our EPIC values. Each employee is measured against the behaviors and attributes that support those values. To further amplify our desired
behaviors, we have an annual employee recognition program in which we ask for nominations and recognize winning individuals and teams across our
business who have best demonstrated our EPIC values.

Bio-Techne’s Board of Directors reviews management succession planning at least annually, and its Compensation Committee reviews the Company’s
talent management strategy periodically in connection with significant initiatives and acquisitions, as well as part of its oversight of our executive and
equity  compensation  programs.  At  the  management  level,  our  Chief  Human  Resources  Officer,  who  reports  directly  to  our  President  and  CEO,  is
responsible for the development and execution of the Company’s talent management strategy.

Engagement and Belonging

Our  engagement  strategy  focuses  on  developing  the  best  workplace  and  best  people  leaders  to  meet  our  employees’  needs.  We  believe  that  strong
employee  engagement  helps  enable  higher  retention  and  better  business  performance.  We  assess  our  engagement  performance  through  regular
consultation with our managers.  We also engage more formally via an annual engagement survey that assesses our employees’ overall experience. In
2023,  62%  of  our  global  workforce  participated,  and  77%  of  those  who  responded  provided  favorable  feedback.   While  these  responses  were  quite
positive, our management used the responses to inform and shape our future employee-focused initiatives. These initiatives in the past have resulted in
changes in programs and policies, including expansion of our management and leadership development programs, addition of a parental leave program,
expansion  of  our  incentive  programs  to  include  annual  cash  bonuses  to  all  employees,  introduction  of  flexible  working,  addition  of  an  internal
communications function, leadership engagement focused on transparency and stronger feedback follow-up,  and expansion of the breadth and resources
of our Employee Resource Groups (ERGs).  In fiscal year 2023, we empowered work/life integration through hybrid work models wherever feasible,
continued to cultivate belonging and inclusion through deepened investment of resources to our ERGs, and paved the path for career growth through the
personalized development and implementation of individual action plans.

10We  believe  a  diverse  workforce  and  culture  of  belonging  is  central  to  drive  innovation,  fuel  growth  and  help  ensure  our  technologies  and  products
effectively  serve  a  global  customer  base.  The  Company’s  executive-sponsored  Belonging  initiative  is  focused  on  providing  a  welcoming  working
environment  for  all  employees,  continued  education,  broadening  our  candidate  pools,  and  implementing  and  sustaining  programs.  One  of  the
centerpieces of our talent development strategy is our ERGs, coordinated under the guidance of our executive-sponsored Employee Resource Group
Council; they offer mentorship, support and engagement to help our employees, including those from underrepresented groups, succeed and thrive. As
of June 30, 2023, we had 10 ERGs operating globally.

As of June 30, 2023, 49% of our total employee population was female, and 45% of our managerial employees were female. In the United States, 38%
of our total employee population identified as nonwhite and 26% of our managerial employees identified as nonwhite.  

Recruitment and Retention

Bio-Techne believes that sustaining its profitable growth will require a continued focus on recruiting and retaining top, diverse talent. We engage in a 
variety of recruiting strategies intended to locate and identify qualified candidates and create a talent pipeline.  The Company offers competitive pay and 
benefits, from flexible work to financial planning resources to an employee stock purchase plan.  Last year, we bolstered our recruitment and retention 
efforts by expanding eligibility to receive stock options deeper into the organization. In FY23, we further expanded these efforts by expanding our 
Long-Term Incentive program strategy to include a combination of stock options and restricted stock units, instead of exclusively stock options. Bio-
Techne continues to offer a referral bonus with the understanding that this is one of our most successful sourcing methods. 

In addition to pay and benefits, Bio-Techne believes that the ability to retain employees requires an environment where they can work productively and 
where there are opportunities to grow and advance. The Company therefore seeks to cultivate a culture of empowerment and collaboration, where 
employees can observe the impact of their efforts, and where they see opportunities both laterally and vertically. We believe that our focus and 
investment in recruitment and retention contributed to our inclusion on the Forbes list in fiscal 2022 as one of America’s Best Midsize Employers as 
well as one of the Best Employers for Diversity.  

The last fiscal year continued to see considerable employee mobility across all industries, including the biotechnology industry, but we nonetheless 
significantly reduced our attrition rate to maintain durable stability across our enterprise.  We believe that Bio-Techne’s sustained efforts on recruitment 
and retention will fortify our resilience and ability to remain productive in the face of increased employee mobility and economic challenges.

Talent Development and Learning and Development

Bio-Techne invests in people development in the belief that growing and promoting employees from within the Company creates a more sustainable
organization. High potential employees are identified through our annual talent review strategy, as well as through leadership development programs
designed to cultivate future leaders.  Employees identified as high potential are elevated to the attention of senior management for consideration for
additional development, growth opportunities, and career advancement.

Our  global  Learning  and  Development  program  delivers  a  wide  range  of  initiatives  including  a  validated  suite  of  compliance  training,  and  soft,
technical, business, interpersonal and career skills. Bio-Techne also encourages and supports employees who wish to supplement their growth through
external training and education.  As a company that regularly acquires other businesses, we believe it is important for employees to be trained in the
skills and mindsets that enable them to respond positively to change. This initiative allows individuals to deal with change easily and reduces the need to
run large scale change management programs.

Well-Being and Safety

The Company is committed to protecting the physical health and psychological well-being of our employees by providing a safe work environment. We
actively  monitor  and  adjust  our  crisis  management  plan  and  response  protocol  to  protect  our  employees.  Bio-Techne  trains  all  employees  on
foundational safety principles and requires more rigorous safety and hazard awareness training where appropriate based on function, role, or team. At
Bio-Techne, all employees are empowered and

11encouraged  to  maintain  and  create  a  safe  workplace.  In  addition,  we  provide  internal  and  external  resources  to  provide  for  the  psychological  and
emotional security of employees, including employee resource programs, mental health benefit coverage, and flexible work for many roles.  

As fiscal year 2023 finally saw the end of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company carefully managed all employees’ return to their worksites, permitting
hybrid work schedules wherever feasible, and prioritizing a safe workplace.

Community

The Company believes in giving back and in supporting the local communities in which we live and work. The Company and its employees donate
financially  and  by  giving  their  time  and  energy.  Most  sites  or  departments  engage  in  local  charitable  causes  and  activities.  In  some  of  our  sites,
employees are encouraged to give through regular payroll deductions and through the annual campaign week where employee contributions are matched
by  the  Company.  Some  charitable  causes  are  identified  and  promoted  by  our  ERGs.    In  addition,  United  States  employees  receive  a  paid  day  off  to
participate in local opportunities to give back to the community as part of our volunteer time off benefit.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Our success depends in part upon our ability to protect our core technologies and intellectual property. To accomplish this, we rely on a combination of
intellectual property rights, including patents, trade secrets and trademarks, as well as customary contractual protections in our terms and conditions and
other sales-related documentation.

As of June 30, 2023, we had rights to approximately 490 granted patents and approximately 290 pending patent applications. Products in the Analytical
Solutions and the Spatial Biology divisions are protected primarily through pending patent applications and issued patents. In addition, certain of our
products are covered by licenses from third parties to supplement our own patent portfolio. Patent protection, if granted, generally has a life of 20 years
from the date of the patent application or patent grant. We cannot provide assurance that any of our pending patent applications will result in the grant of
a  patent,  whether  the  examination  process  will  require  us  to  narrow  our  claims,  and  whether  our  claims  will  provide  adequate  coverage  of  our
competitors’ products or services.

In addition to pursuing patents on our products, we also preserve much of our innovation as trade secrets, particularly in the Reagent Solutions division
of our Protein Sciences segment. Where appropriate, we use trademarks or registered trademarks in connection with our products.  We have taken steps
to protect our intellectual property and proprietary technology, in part by entering into confidentiality agreements and intellectual property assignment
agreements  with  our  employees,  consultants,  corporate  partners  and,  when  needed,  our  advisors.  See  the  description  of  risks  associated  with  the
Company’s intellectual property in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

We can give no assurance that Bio-Techne’s products do not infringe upon patents or proprietary rights owned or claimed by others. Bio-Techne has not
conducted a patent infringement study for each of its products. Where we have been contacted by patent holders with certain intellectual property rights,
Bio-Techne  typically  has  entered  into  licensing  agreements  with  patent  holders  under  which  it  has  the  exclusive  and/or  non-exclusive  right  to  use
patented technology as well as the right to manufacture and sell certain patented products to the research and/or diagnostics markets.

All  trademarks,  trade  names,  product  names,  graphics,  and  logos  of  Bio-Techne  contained  herein  are  trademarks  and  registered  trademarks  of  Bio-
Techne or its subsidiaries, as applicable, in the United States and/or other countries.  Solely for convenience, we may refer to trademarks in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K without the ™ or ® symbols.  Such references are not intended to indicate that we will not assert our full rights to our trademarks.

LAWS AND REGULATIONS

Our  operations,  and  some  of  the  products  we  offer,  are  subject  to  a  number  of  complex  laws  and  regulations  governing  the  production,  marketing,
handling, transportation, and distribution of our products and services. The following sections describe certain significant regulations pertinent to the
Company. These are not the only laws and regulations applicable to the Company’s business. For a description of risks related to laws and regulations to
which we are subject, refer to “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

12 
Medical Device Regulations

A  number  of  our  products  are  classified  as  medical  devices  and  are  subject  to  restrictions  under  domestic  and  foreign  laws,  rules,  regulations,  self-
regulatory codes and orders, including but not limited to the U.S. Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (the “FDCA”). The FDCA requires these products,
when sold in the United States, to be safe and effective for their intended uses and to comply with the regulations administered by the U.S. Food and
Drug  Administration  (“FDA”).  The  FDA  regulates  the  design,  development,  testing,  manufacture,  advertising,  labeling,  packaging,  marketing,
distribution, import and export and record keeping for such products. Many medical device products are also regulated by comparable agencies in non-
U.S. countries in which they are produced or sold.

Any  medical  devices  we  manufacture  and  distribute  are  subject  to  pervasive  and  continuing  regulation  by  the  FDA  and  certain  state  and  non-U.S.
agencies. As a medical device manufacturer, our manufacturing facilities are subject to inspection on a routine basis by the FDA. We are required to
adhere to the Current Good Manufacturing Practices (“cGMP”) requirements, as set forth in the Quality Systems Regulation (“QSR”), which require
manufacturers, including third-party manufacturers, to follow stringent design, testing, control, documentation and other quality assurance procedures
during all phases of the design and manufacturing process.

We  must  also  comply  with  post-market  surveillance  regulations,  including  medical  device  reporting  (“MDR”),  requirements  which  require  that  we
review and report to the FDA any incident in which our products may have caused or contributed to a death or serious injury. We must also report any
incident in which our product has malfunctioned if that malfunction would likely cause or contribute to a death or serious injury it if were to recur.

Labeling  and  promotional  activities  are  subject  to  scrutiny  by  the  FDA  and,  in  certain  circumstances,  by  the  Federal  Trade  Commission.  Medical
devices approved or cleared by the FDA may not be promoted for unapproved or uncleared uses, otherwise known as “off-label” promotion. The FDA
and other agencies actively enforce the laws and regulations prohibiting the promotion of off-label uses.

In  the  European  Union  (“EU”),  our  products  are  subject  to  the  medical  device  laws  of  the  various  member  states,  which  are  currently  based  on  a
Directive of the European Commission. Additionally, the EU has adopted the In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation (the “EU IVDR”), which imposes stricter
requirements for the marketing and sale of in vitro diagnostic medical devices, including in the area of clinical evaluation requirements, quality systems
and post-market surveillance. Manufacturers of in vitro diagnostics medical devices that have been marketed and sold under the prior regulatory regime
now  have  to  comply  with  some  of  the  new  EU  IVDR  requirements,  while  the  effective  date  of  other  requirements  have  been  delayed.  Complying
with EU IVDR may require material modifications to our quality management systems, additional resources in certain functions, updates to technical
files and additional clinical data in some cases, among other changes.

One  of  our  products  under  our  Exosome  Diagnostics  brand  is  offered  as  a  test  by  a  certified  laboratory  under  CLIA.  Our  Asuragen  business  also
maintains  a  CLIA  certification.  Consequently,  we  must  comply  with  state  licensing  regulations  applicable  to  laboratories  regulated  under  CLIA,
governing laboratory practices and procedures.

Other Healthcare Laws

Several of the products sold in our Diagnostics and Genomics segment are subject to various health care related laws regulating fraud and abuse,
research and development, pricing and sales and marketing practices, and the privacy and security of health information, including, among others:

● U.S. federal regulations regarding quality and cost by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”), including the Centers
for  Medicare  &  Medicaid  Services  (“CMS”),  as  well  as  comparable  state  and  non-U.S.  agencies  responsible  for  reimbursement  and
regulation of healthcare goods and services, including laws and regulations related to kickbacks, false claims, self-referrals and healthcare
fraud.

● U.S.  Federal  Anti-Kickback  Statute  prohibits  persons  from  knowingly  and  willfully  soliciting,  offering,  receiving  or  providing

remuneration (including any kickback or bribe), directly or indirectly, in exchange for

13or to induce either the referral of an individual, or the furnishing or arranging for a good or service, for which payment may be made in
whole or in part under a federal health care program, such as Medicare or Medicaid.

● Comparable laws and regulations similar to, and in some cases more stringent than, the U.S. federal regulations discussed above and below,

including the UK Bribery Act and similar anti-bribery laws.

● The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”), which prohibits knowingly and willfully (1) executing, or
attempting  to  execute,  a  scheme  to  defraud  any  health  care  benefit  program,  including  private  payors,  or  (2)  falsifying,  concealing  or
covering up a material fact or making any materially false, fictitious or fraudulent statement in connection with the delivery of or payment
for  health  care  benefits,  items  or  services.  In  addition,  HIPAA,  as  amended  by  the  Health  Information  Technology  for  Economic  and
Clinical  Health  Act  of  2009,  also  restricts  the  use  and  disclosure  of  patient  identifiable  health  information,  mandates  the  adoption  of
standards  relating  to  the  privacy  and  security  of  patient  identifiable  health  information  and  requires  the  reporting  of  certain  security
breaches with respect to such information.

● The  False  Claims  Act,  which  imposes  liability  on  any  person  or  entity  that,  among  other  things,  knowingly  presents,  or  causes  to  be
presented, a false or fraudulent claim for payment by a federal health care program, knowingly makes, uses or causes to be made or used, a
false record or statement material to a false or fraudulent claim, or knowingly makes a false statement to avoid, decrease or conceal an
obligation to pay money to the U.S. federal government.

● The Open Payments Act requires manufacturers of medical devices covered under Medicare to, in certain circumstances, record payments
and other transfers of value to a broad range of healthcare providers and teaching hospitals and to report this data as well as ownership and
investment interests held by the physicians described above and their immediate family members to HHS for subsequent public disclosure,
as well as similar reporting requirements in some states and in other countries.

For  a  discussion  of  risks  related  to  regulation  by  the  FDA  and  comparable  agencies  of  other  countries,  and  the  other  regulatory  regimes  referenced
above, please refer to section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

Data Privacy and Security Laws

As a global organization, we are subject to data privacy and security laws, regulations, and customer-imposed controls in numerous jurisdictions as a
result  of  having  access  to  and  processing  confidential,  personal  and/or  sensitive  data  in  the  course  of  our  business.  In  addition  to  the  U.S.  HIPAA
privacy  and  security  rules  mentioned  above,  which  impact  some  parts  of  our  business,  individual  states  also  regulate  data  breach  and  security
requirements, and multiple governmental bodies assert authority over aspects of the protection of personal  privacy. In particular, a broad privacy law in
California, the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”), came into effect in January 2020. The CCPA has some of the same features as the GDPR
(discussed below) and has already prompted several other states to follow with similar laws. The EU General Data Protection Regulation that became
effective  in  May  2018  (“GDPR”)  has  imposed  significantly  stricter  requirements  in  how  we  collect,  transmit,  process,  and  retain  personal  data,
including,  among  other  things,  in  certain  circumstances  a  requirement  for  almost  immediate  notice  of  data  breaches  to  supervisory  authorities  and
prompt  notice  to  data  subjects  with  significant  fines  for  non-compliance.  Several  other  countries  in  which  we  do  business  have  passed,  and  other
countries are considering passing, laws that require personal data relating to their citizens to be maintained on local servers and impose additional data
transfer restrictions. For a discussion of risks related to improper disclosure of private information particularly as a result of cyber security incidents,
please refer to section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

Environmental Health and Safety Laws

We  are  also  subject  to  various  environmental  health  and  safety  laws  and  regulations  both  within  and  outside  the  U.S.  Like  other  companies  in  our
industry,  our  manufacturing  and  research  activities  involve  the  use  and  transportation  of  substances  regulated  under  environmental  health  and  safety
laws including those relating to the transportation of hazardous materials.

Other Laws and Regulations Governing Our Sales, Marketing and Shipping Activities

We are subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and various other similar anti-corruption and anti-bribery acts, which are particularly relevant
to our operations in countries where the customers are government entities or are controlled

14by government officials. Both directly and indirectly through our distributors, we must comply with such laws when interacting with those entities.

As Bio-Techne’s businesses also include export and import activities, we are subject to pertinent laws enforced by the U.S. Departments of Commerce,
State and Treasury. Other nations’ governments have implemented similar export/import control and economic sanction regulations, which may affect
the Company’s operations or transactions subject to their jurisdictions.

In  addition,  under  U.S.  laws  and  regulations,  U.S.  companies  and  their  subsidiaries  and  affiliates  outside  the  United  States  are  prohibited  from
participating  or  agreeing  to  participate  in  unsanctioned  foreign  boycotts  in  connection  with  certain  business  activities,  including  the  sale,  purchase,
transfer, shipping or financing of goods or services within the United States or between the United States and countries outside of the United States. If
we, or certain third parties through which we sell or provide goods or services, violate anti-boycott laws and regulations, we may be subject to civil or
criminal enforcement action and varying degrees of liability.

We are subject to laws and regulations governing government contracts, and failure to address these laws and regulations or comply with government
contracts could harm our business by a reduction in revenue associated with these customers. We have agreements relating to the sale of our products to
government entities and, as a result, we are subject to various statutes and regulations that apply to companies doing business with the government. We
are also subject to investigation for compliance with the regulations governing government contracts. A failure to comply with these regulations could
result in suspension of these contracts, criminal, civil and administrative penalties or debarment.

For  a  discussion  of  risks  related  to  the  above-referenced  regulations,  particularly  with  respect  to  our  international  operations,  please  refer  to  section
entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

INVESTOR INFORMATION

We are subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Therefore, we file periodic reports, proxy
statements, and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC maintains an internet site (http://www.sec.gov) that
contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically.

Financial and other information about us is available on our web site (https://investors.bio-techne.com/). We make available on our web site copies of
our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such material electronically or otherwise furnishing it
to the SEC.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Currently, the names, ages, positions and periods of service of each executive officer of the Company are as follows:

Name

Charles Kummeth
James Hippel
Kim Kelderman
William Geist
Shane Bohnen

Age

63
52
56
53
48

Position

     Officer Since

  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  President, Diagnostics and Genomics
  President, Protein Sciences
  Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Corp. Secretary

2013
2014
2018
2022
2023

Set forth below is information regarding the business experience of each executive officer. There are no family relationships among any of the officers
named, nor is there any arrangement or understanding pursuant to which any person was selected as an officer.

Charles Kummeth has been President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since April 1, 2013. Prior to joining the Company, he served as an
executive at Thermo Fisher Scientific and in various roles at 3M Corporation.

James Hippel has been Chief Financial Officer of the Company since April 1, 2014. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Hippel served as Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer for Mirion Technologies, Inc and as Vice

15    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
President, Finance at Thermo Fisher Scientific, and in financial roles at Honeywell International.   Mr. Hippel started his career with KPMG LLP.

Kim Kelderman joined Bio-Techne on April 30, 2018 as President, Diagnostics and Genomics. Prior to Bio-Techne, Mr. Kelderman was an executive at
Thermo Fisher Scientific and a Senior Segment Leader at Becton Dickinson.

William Geist has been President of the Protein Sciences segment since January 3, 2022. Prior to Bio-Techne, Mr. Geist most recently served as Chief
Operating Officer for Quanterix, and before that in senior management roles at Thermo Fisher Scientific and QuantaBiosciences, a QIAGEN company.

Shane Bohnen was promoted to General Counsel and Corporate Secretary on March 3, 2023, and has been an attorney on the Company’s legal team
since July 2019.  Prior to joining Bio-Techne, Mr. Bohnen spent 10 years in private practice as a life sciences litigator, followed by seven years as in-
house corporate counsel with an expansive breadth of responsibility and global scope.

16ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Set  forth  below  are  risks  and  uncertainties  we  believe  are  material  to  our  investors.  You  should  refer  to  the  explanation  of  the  qualifications  and
limitations  on  forward-looking  statements  in  the  section  titled  Information  Relating  to  Forward-Looking  Statements  at  the  beginning  of  this  Annual
Report on Form 10-K.

Economic and Industry Risks

Conditions in the global economy, the particular markets we serve and the financial markets, whether brought about by material global crises
or other factors, may adversely affect our business and financial results.

Our business is sensitive to global economic conditions. Slower economic growth in the domestic or international markets, inflation, recession, volatility
in the credit and currency markets, high levels of unemployment or underemployment, labor availability constraints, changes or anticipation of potential
changes in government trade, fiscal, tax or monetary policies, government budget dynamics (particularly in the healthcare and scientific research areas),
and other challenges  in the global economy have in the past adversely affected, and may in the future adversely affect, the Company and its distributors,
customers, and suppliers.  In the past three years, COVID-19 has had, and may continue to have, an adverse impact on the global economy, including as
a result of impacts associated with protective health measures that we, other businesses and governments are taking or might have to take again in the
future  to  manage  the  pandemic    For  example,  as  the  world  has  grappled  with  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  some  governments,  including  the  People’s
Republic of China, imposed strict  “stay-at-home” orders to manage the pandemic, which has significantly impacted the economy in that country and
our business there. While these restrictions have now lifted, if they were to be imposed again in China or elsewhere, our business could be materially
impacted.

Without limiting the foregoing, we have experienced and/or may in the future experience:

● adverse impacts on customer orders and purchases and unpredictable reductions in demand for many of our products;

● constraints on the movement of our products through the supply chain, which can disrupt our ability to produce or deliver our products;

● adverse impacts on our collections of accounts receivable, including delays in collections and increases in uncollectible receivables, as well

as the risk of excess or obsolete inventory;

● price increases in our raw materials and capital equipment, as well as increasing price competition in our markets;

● adverse impacts on our workforce and/or key employees;

● increased risk that counterparties to our contractual arrangements will become insolvent or otherwise unable to fulfill their contractual

obligations which, in addition to increasing the risks identified above, could result in preference actions against us; and

● adverse impact to the sizes and growth rates of the markets we serve.

If  growth  in  the  global  economy  or  in  any  of  the  markets  we  serve  slows  for  a  significant  period,  if  there  is  significant  deterioration  in  the  global
economy  or  such  markets  or  if  improvements  in  the  global  economy  do  not  benefit  the  markets  we  serve,  our  business  and  financial  results  can  be
adversely affected.

International political, compliance and business factors, including the military conflict in Ukraine and the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from
the European Union, can negatively impact our operations and financial results.

We engage in business globally, with approximately 43% of our sales revenue in fiscal 2023 coming from outside the U.S. Changes, potential changes
or uncertainties in social, political, regulatory, and economic conditions or laws and policies

17governing  foreign  trade,  manufacturing,  and  development  and  investment  in  the  territories  and  countries  where  we  or  our  customers  operate,  or
governing  the  health  care  system,  can  adversely  affect  our  business  and  financial  results.  For  example,  Congress  and  the  U.S.  administration  have
sought to impose changes to healthcare in the United States, including government negotiation/regulation of drug prices paid by government programs.
 Such impacts could negatively impact certain markets we serve, resulting in an adverse impact on our sales revenue.

Political and military conflicts may disrupt our business or negatively impact global economic or business conditions.  For example, Russia’s military
invasion  of  Ukraine,  and  the  response  by  the  US  and  European  countries  to  that  invasion,  have  caused  severe  political,  humanitarian  and  economic
crises,  not  only  in  Europe  but  globally.  Restrictions  on  trade,  particularly  involving  certain  foods  and  energy  supplies,  have  increased  prices,  led  to
widespread inflation and otherwise aggravated the economic challenges resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.  While we have not historically had
significant business in either Russia or Ukraine, the broader impact of the conflict could negatively impact our operations and financial results.  

One of our strategies is to expand geographically, particularly in China, India and in developing countries, both through distribution and through direct
operations.  This  subjects  us  to  a  number  of  risks,  including  international  economic,  political,  and  labor  conditions;  currency  fluctuations;  tax  laws
(including  U.S.  taxes  on  foreign  subsidiaries);  increased  financial  accounting  and  reporting  burdens  and  complexities;  unexpected  changes  in,  or
impositions of, legislative or regulatory requirements; failure of laws to protect intellectual property rights adequately; inadequate local infrastructure
and difficulties in managing and staffing international operations; delays resulting from difficulty in obtaining export licenses for certain technology;
tariffs, quotas and other trade barriers and restrictions; transportation delays; operating in locations with a higher incidence of corruption and fraudulent
business  practices;  and  other  factors  beyond  our  control,  including  terrorism,  war,  natural  disasters,  climate  change  and  diseases.    In  addition,
geopolitical tensions with these countries could exacerbate these risks.  

The  application  of  laws  and  regulations  impacting  global  transactions  is  often  unclear  and  may  at  times  conflict.  Compliance  with  these  laws  and
regulations may involve significant costs or require changes in our business practices that result in reduced revenue and profitability. Non-compliance
could also result in fines, damages, criminal sanctions, prohibited business conduct, and damage to our reputation. We incur additional legal compliance
costs associated with our global operations and could become subject to legal penalties in foreign countries if we do not comply with local laws and
regulations, which may be substantially different from those in the U.S.

We  continue  to  expand  our  operations  in  countries  with  developing  economies,  where  it  may  be  common  to  engage  in  business  practices  that  are
prohibited by U.S. regulations applicable to the Company, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Although we implement policies and procedures
designed to ensure compliance with these laws, there can be no assurance that all of our employees, contractors, and agents, as well as those companies
to which we outsource certain aspects of our business operations, including those based in foreign countries where practices which violate such U.S.
laws may be customary, will comply with our internal policies. Any such non-compliance, even if prohibited by our internal policies, could have an
adverse effect on our business and result in significant fines or penalties.

The healthcare and life sciences industries that we serve face constant pressures and changes in an effort to reduce healthcare costs or increase
their predictability, all of which may adversely affect our business and financial results.

Our Protein Sciences segment products are sold primarily to research scientists at pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and at university and
government  research  institutions.  In  addition  to  the  impacts  described  above  relating  to  COVID-19,  research  and  development  spending  by  our
customers  and  the  availability  of  government  research  funding  can  fluctuate  due  to  changes  in  available  resources,  mergers  of  pharmaceutical  and
biotechnology companies, spending priorities, general economic conditions and institutional and governmental budgetary policies.

18Our  Diagnostics  and  Genomics  segment  products  are  intended  primarily  for  the  medical  diagnostics  market,  which  relies  largely  on  government
healthcare-related policies and funding. Changes in government reimbursement for certain diagnostic tests or reductions in overall healthcare spending
could negatively impact us directly or our customers and, correspondingly, our sales to them. For example, our Exosome Diagnostics business develops
and sells novel exosome-based diagnostic tests. While we received public payer coverage for certain uses, we are currently seeking expanded coverage
from  public  payors  as  well  as  coverage  decisions  regarding  reimbursement  from  additional  private  payers.  However,  the  process  and  timeline  for
obtaining coverage decisions is uncertain and difficult to predict. Further, reimbursement reductions due to changes in policy regarding coverage of tests
or other requirements for payment (such as prior authorization, diagnosis code and other claims edits, or a physician or qualified practitioner’s signature
on test requisitions) may be implemented from time to time. Additionally, the U.S. government’s plans to manage prescription drug prices, as well as its
recently  announced  intention  to  regulate  lab  developed  tests,  may  impact  the  customers  and  industries  we  serve  by  increasing  the  cost  of
commercializing and/or limiting the profitability of commercialized products. All of these payor actions and changes may have a material adverse effect
on revenue and earnings associated with our diagnostics products.

Acquisition and Investment Risks

Our inability to complete acquisitions at our historical rate and at appropriate prices, and to make appropriate investments that support our
long-term strategy, could negatively impact our growth rate and stock price.

One of our key strategies is growth through acquisition of other businesses and assets. Our ability to grow revenues, earnings and cash flow at or above
our  historic  rates  depends  in  part  upon  our  ability  to  identify  and  successfully  acquire  and  integrate  businesses  at  appropriate  prices  and  realize
anticipated synergies, and to make appropriate investments that support our long-term strategy. We may not be able to consummate acquisitions at rates
similar to the past, which could adversely impact our growth rate and our stock price. Promising acquisitions and investments are difficult to identify
and  complete  for  a  number  of  reasons,  including  high  valuations,  competition  among  prospective  buyers  or  investors,  the  availability  of  affordable
funding in the capital markets and the need to satisfy applicable closing conditions and obtain applicable antitrust and other regulatory approvals on
acceptable  terms.  Changes  in  accounting  or  regulatory  requirements  or  instability  in  the  credit  markets  could  also  adversely  impact  our  ability  to
consummate acquisitions and investments.

Our acquisition of businesses, investments, joint ventures and other strategic relationships, if not properly implemented or integrated, could
negatively impact our business and financial results.

As part of our business strategy, we acquire businesses, make investments and enter into joint ventures and other strategic relationships in the ordinary
course  of  business,  and  we  also  from  time  to  time  complete  more  significant  transactions.   At  the  beginning  of  this  fiscal  year,  we  completed  the
acquisition of Namocell, a single cell sorting and dispensing platform company. Bio-Techne also obtained a 19.9% ownership stake in Wilson Wolf and
will acquire the remaining ownership no later than the end of calendar year 2027. We have also continued participating in our collaborative marketing
venture, ScaleReady LLC, with Wilson Wolf and another partner, and which addresses the needs of the rapidly expanding cell and gene therapy market.
 While we believe these business ventures will advance our business strategies and support our growth plans, we may not be successful in managing or
integrating  them  into  our  company.  Acquisitions,  investments,  joint  ventures  and  strategic  relationships  involve  a  number  of  additional  financial,
accounting, managerial, operational, legal, compliance and other risks and challenges, including but not limited to the following, any of which could
adversely affect our business and our financial results:

● businesses, technologies, services and products that we acquire or invest in sometimes under-perform relative to our expectations and the price

that we paid, fail to perform in accordance with our anticipated timetable or fail to achieve and/or sustain profitability;

● we from time to time incur or assume debt in connection with our acquisitions and investments, which can result in increased borrowing costs

and interest expense and diminish our future access to the capital markets;

● acquisitions,  investments,  joint  ventures  or  strategic  relationships  can  cause  our  financial  results  to  differ  from  our  own  or  the  investment

community’s expectations in any given period, or over the long-term;

19● acquisitions, investments, joint ventures or strategic relationships can create demands on our management, operational resources and financial

and internal control systems that we may be unable to effectively address;

● we  can  experience  difficulty  in  integrating  cultures,  personnel,  operations  and  financial  and  other  controls  and  systems  and  retaining  key

employees and customers;

● we  may  be  unable  to  achieve  cost  savings  or  other  synergies  anticipated  in  connection  with  an  acquisition,  investment,  joint  venture  or

strategic relationship;

● we have assumed and may assume unknown liabilities, known contingent liabilities that become realized, known liabilities that prove greater
than anticipated, internal control deficiencies or exposure to regulatory sanctions resulting from the acquired company’s or investee’s activities
and the realization of any of these liabilities or deficiencies can increase our expenses, adversely affect our financial position or cause us to fail
to meet our public financial reporting obligations;

● in connection with acquisitions and joint ventures, we often enter into post-closing financial arrangements such as purchase price adjustments,

earn-out obligations and indemnification obligations, which can have unpredictable financial results; and

● investing  in  or  making  loans  to  early-stage  companies  often  entails  a  high  degree  of  risk,  and  we  may  not  always  achieve  the  strategic,
technological, financial or commercial benefits we anticipate; we may lose our investment or fail to recoup our loan; or our investment may be
illiquid for a greater-than-expected period of time.

We  may  be  required  to  record  a  significant  charge  to  earnings  if  our  goodwill  and  other  amortizable  intangible  assets  or  other  investments
become impaired, which could negatively impact our financial results or stock price.

We  are  required  under  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  to  test  goodwill  for  impairment  at  least  annually  and  to  review  our  goodwill,
amortizable intangible assets, and other assets acquired through merger and acquisition activity for impairment when events or changes in circumstance
indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors that could lead to impairment of goodwill, amortizable intangible assets, and other assets
acquired via acquisitions include significant adverse changes in the business climate and actual or projected operating results (affecting our company as
a  whole  or  affecting  any  particular  segment)  and  declines  in  the  financial  condition  of  our  business.  We  may  be  required  in  the  future  to  record
additional charges to earnings if our goodwill, amortizable intangible assets or other investments become impaired. Any such charge would adversely
impact our financial results.

In  addition,  the  Company’s  expansion  strategies  include  collaborations  and  investments  in  joint  ventures  and  companies  developing  new  products
related to the Company’s business. These strategies carry risks that objectives will not be achieved and future earnings will be adversely affected.

Strategic and Operational Risks

Our success will be dependent on recruiting and retaining highly qualified and diverse personnel and creating and maintaining a culture that
successfully integrates the employees joining through acquisitions.

Recruiting and retaining qualified scientific, production, sales and marketing, and management personnel representing diverse backgrounds, experiences
and skill sets are critical to our success. The market for highly skilled workers and leaders in our businesses, particularly in the areas of science and
technology,  is  extremely  competitive.    While  retention  improved  in  fiscal  2023,  a  number  of  our  businesses  and  departments  continued  to  face
recruitment and retention challenges, and faced labor availability constraints and inflationary costs. Our growth by acquisition also creates challenges in
retaining employees. As we integrate past and future acquisitions and evolve our corporate culture to incorporate new workforces, some employees may
not find such integration or cultural changes appealing. Finally, as the geographies in which we operate recover from the recent pandemic and we return
employees who had been working from home back to our sites, we may not be able to retain people who prefer continuing to work from home full time.
The failure to attract and retain such personnel could adversely affect our business.

20Our  growth  depends  in  part  on  the  timely  development  and  commercialization  of  new  and  enhanced  products  and  services  that  meet  our
customers’ needs. Our growth can also be negatively impacted if our customers do not grow as anticipated.

We generally sell our products and services in industries that are characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product introductions and
new market entrants and competitors. If we do not develop innovative new and enhanced products and services on a timely basis, our offerings will
become obsolete over time and our business and financial results will suffer. Our success will depend on several factors, including our ability to:

● correctly identify and/or predict customer needs and preferences;

● allocate our research funding to products with higher growth prospects;

● anticipate and respond to our competitors’ development of new products and technological innovations;

● differentiate our offerings from our competitors’ offerings and avoid our products from becoming commodities;

● innovate  and  develop  new  technologies  and  applications,  and  acquire  or  obtain  rights  to  third-party  technologies  that  may  have  valuable

applications in the markets we serve;

● obtain adequate intellectual property rights with respect to key technologies;

● successfully  commercialize  new  technologies  in  a  timely  manner,  price  them  competitively  and  cost-effectively  manufacture  and  deliver

sufficient volumes of new products of appropriate quality on time;

● obtain  necessary  regulatory  approvals  of  appropriate  scope  (including  with  respect  to  certain  diagnostic  medical  device  products  by

demonstrating satisfactory clinical results where applicable, as well as achieving third-party reimbursement); and

● stimulate customer demand for and convince customers to adopt new technologies.

If  we  fail  to  accurately  predict  future  customer  needs  and  preferences  or  fail  to  produce  viable  technologies,  we  may  invest  heavily  in  research  and
development  of  products  that  do  not  lead  to  significant  revenue,  which  would  adversely  affect  our  business  and  financial  results.  Even  when  we
successfully innovate and develop new and enhanced products, we often incur substantial costs in doing so, and our profitability may suffer.

We face intense competition, and if we are unable to compete effectively, we may experience decreased demand and decreased market share or
need to reduce prices to remain competitive.

We face intense competition across most of our product lines. Competitors include companies ranging from start-up companies, which may be able to
more quickly respond to customers’ needs, to large multinational companies, which may have greater financial, marketing, operational, and research and
development resources than us. In addition, consolidation trends in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and diagnostics industries have served to create
fewer  customer  accounts  and  to  concentrate  purchasing  decisions  for  some  customers,  resulting  in  increased  pricing  pressure  on  us.  Moreover,
customers  may  believe  that  consolidated  businesses  are  better  able  to  compete  as  sole  source  vendors,  and  therefore  prefer  to  purchase  from  such
businesses. The entry into the market by manufacturers in countries in Asia and other low-cost manufacturing locations is also creating increased pricing
and  competitive  pressures,  particularly  in  developing  markets.  In  order  to  compete  effectively,  we  must  retain  longstanding  relationships  with  major
customers and continue to grow our business by establishing relationships with new customers, continually developing new products and services to
maintain and expand our brand recognition and leadership position in various product and service categories and penetrating new markets, including
high-growth markets. Our ability to compete can also be impacted by changing customer preferences and requirements (for example increased demand
for  more  environmentally-friendly  products  and  supplier  practices).  Our  failure  to  compete  effectively  and/or  pricing  pressures  resulting  from
competition  may  adversely  impact  our  business  and  financial  results,  and  our  expansion  into  new  markets  may  result  in  greater-than-expected  risks,
liabilities and expenses.

21A significant disruption in, or breach of security of, our information technology systems or data, or violation of data privacy laws, could result
in  damage  to  our  reputation,  data  integrity  and/or  subject  us  to  costs,  fines,  or  lawsuits  under  data  privacy  or  other  laws  or  contractual
requirements.

The integrity and protection of our own data, and that of our customers and employees, is critical to our business. We rely on information technology
systems, some of which are provided and/or managed by third parties, to process, transmit and store electronic information (including sensitive data
such as confidential business information and personally identifiable data relating to employees, customers, other business partners and patients), and to
manage or support a variety of critical business processes and activities (such as receiving and fulfilling orders, billing, collecting and making payments,
shipping products, providing services and support to customers and fulfilling contractual obligations). These systems, products and services (including
those  we  acquire  through  business  acquisitions)  can  be  damaged,  disrupted  or  shut  down  due  to  attacks  by  computer  hackers,  computer  viruses,
ransomware,  human  error  or  malfeasance,  power  outages,  hardware  failures,  telecommunication  or  utility  failures,  catastrophes  or  other  unforeseen
events, and in any such circumstances our system redundancy and other disaster recovery planning may be ineffective or inadequate. Attacks can also
target hardware, software and information installed, stored or transmitted in our products after such products have been purchased and incorporated into
third-party products, facilities or infrastructure. Security breaches of systems provided or enabled by us, regardless of whether the breach is attributable
to a vulnerability in our products or services, or security breaches of third party systems we rely on to process, store or transmit electronic information,
can  result  in  the  misappropriation,  destruction  or  unauthorized  disclosure  of  confidential  information  or  personal  data  belonging  to  us  or  to  our
employees,  partners,  customers,  patients  or  suppliers.  These  attacks,  breaches,  misappropriations  and  other  disruptions  and  damage  can  interrupt  our
operations  or  the  operations  of  our  customers  and  partners,  delay  production  and  shipments,  result  in  theft  of  our  and  our  customers’  intellectual
property  and  trade  secrets,  result  in  disclosure  of  personally  identifiable  information,  damage  customer,  patient,  business  partner  and  employee
relationships and our reputation and result in defective products or services, legal claims and proceedings, liability and penalties under privacy laws and
increased costs for security and remediation, in each case resulting in an adverse effect on our business and financial results.

In addition, our information technology systems require an ongoing commitment of significant resources to maintain and enhance existing systems and
develop or integrate new systems to keep pace with continuing changes in information processing technology, evolving legal and regulatory standards,
evolving  customer  expectations,  changes  in  the  techniques  used  to  obtain  unauthorized  access  to  data  and  information  systems,  and  the  information
technology needs associated with our changing products and services. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully maintain, enhance
and upgrade our systems as necessary to effectively address these requirements.

If  we  are  unable  to  maintain  reliable  information  technology  systems  or  appropriate  controls  with  respect  to  global  data  privacy  and  security
requirements and prevent data breaches, we may suffer regulatory consequences in addition to business consequences. As a global organization, we are
subject  to  data  privacy  and  security  laws,  regulations,  and  customer-imposed  controls  in  numerous  jurisdictions  as  a  result  of  having  access  to  and
processing confidential, personal and/or sensitive data in the course of our business. For example, in the United States, a small number of our businesses
are subject to HIPAA. Entities that violate HIPAA due to a breach of unsecured patient health information, or that arise from a complaint about privacy
practices or an audit by the HHS, may be subject to significant civil, criminal and administrative fines and penalties and/or additional reporting and
oversight  obligations  if  required  to  enter  into  a  resolution  agreement  and  corrective  action  plan  with  HHS  to  settle  allegations  of  HIPAA  non-
compliance.  Individual  states  regulate  data  breach  and  security  requirements,  and  multiple  governmental  bodies  assert  authority  over  aspects  of  the
protection of personal privacy. Most notably, in the last several years, some states, including California, Virginia, Utah, Colorado and Connecticut, have
passed broad privacy legislation that could result in more material impacts as implementing regulations are issued. European laws require us to have an
approved legal mechanism to transfer personal data out of Europe. Failure to comply with the requirements of GDPR and the applicable national data
protection laws of the EU member states may result in fines of up to €20 million or up to 4% of the total worldwide annual turnover of the preceding
financial year, whichever is higher, and other administrative penalties. Several other countries such as China and Russia have passed, and other countries
are considering passing, laws that require personal data relating to their citizens to be maintained on local servers and impose additional data transfer
restrictions. Government enforcement actions can be costly and interrupt the regular operation of our business, and data breaches or violations of data
privacy laws can result in fines, reputational damage and civil lawsuits, any of which may adversely affect our business, reputation and financial results.

22If we suffer loss to our supply chains, distribution systems or information technology systems due to catastrophe or other events, our operations
could be seriously harmed.

Our supply chains, distribution systems and information technology systems may be subject to catastrophic loss due to fire, flood, earthquake, hurricane,
power shortage or outage, public health crisis (including epidemics and pandemics) and the reaction thereto, war, terrorism, riot or other man-made or
natural disasters, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. If any of these supply chains or systems were to experience a catastrophic loss, it could disrupt our
operations,  delay  production  and  shipments,  result  in  defective  products  or  services,  diminish  demand,  damage  customer  relationships  and  our
reputation and result in legal exposure and significant repair or replacement expenses. The third-party insurance coverage that we maintain varies from
time to time in both type and amount depending on cost, availability and our decisions regarding risk retention, and may be unavailable or insufficient to
protect us against such losses.

The manufacture of many of our products is a complex process, and if we directly or indirectly encounter problems manufacturing products,
our business and financial results could suffer.

The manufacture of many of our products is a complex process, due in part to strict regulatory requirements for some of our products. Problems can
arise during manufacturing for a variety of reasons, including equipment malfunction, failure to follow specific protocols and procedures, problems with
reliable sourcing of raw materials or components, natural disasters and environmental factors, and if not discovered before the product is released to
market can result in recalls and product liability exposure. Because of the quality requirements of some of our customers as well as stringent regulations
of the FDA and similar agencies regarding the manufacture of certain of our products, alternative manufacturing or sourcing is not always available on a
timely basis to replace such production capacity. Any of these manufacturing problems could result in significant adverse impacts to our business and
financial results.

If  we  cannot  adjust  our  manufacturing  capacity  or  the  purchases  required  for  our  manufacturing  activities  to  reflect  changes  in  market
conditions or customer demand, our business and financial results may suffer. In addition, our reliance upon sole or limited sources of supply
for certain materials, components and services can cause production interruptions, delays and inefficiencies.

We  purchase  materials,  components  and  equipment  from  third  parties  for  use  in  many  of  our  manufacturing  operations.  Our  profitability  could  be
adversely impacted if we are unable to adjust our purchases to reflect changes in customer demand and market fluctuations, including those caused by
seasonality or cyclicality. During a market upturn, suppliers from time to time extend lead times, limit supplies or increase prices. If we cannot purchase
sufficient products at competitive prices and quality and on a timely enough basis to meet increasing demand, we may not be able to satisfy market
demand, product shipments may be delayed, our costs may increase, or we may breach our contractual commitments and incur liabilities. Conversely, in
order to secure supplies for the production of products, we sometimes enter into noncancelable purchase commitments with vendors, which can impact
our ability to adjust our inventory to reflect declining market demands. If demand for our products is less than we expect, we may experience additional
excess and obsolete inventories and be forced to incur additional charges and our business and financial results may suffer.

In  addition,  some  of  our  businesses  purchase  certain  requirements  from  sole  or  limited  source  suppliers  for  reasons  of  quality  assurance,  regulatory
requirements, cost effectiveness, availability or uniqueness of design. If these or other suppliers encounter financial, operating or other difficulties or if
our  relationship  with  them  changes,  we  might  not  be  able  to  quickly  establish  or  qualify  replacement  sources  of  supply.  The  supply  chains  for  our
businesses can also be disrupted by supplier capacity constraints, bankruptcy or exiting of the business for other reasons, decreased availability of key
raw materials or commodities and external events such as natural disasters, pandemic health issues, war, terrorist actions, governmental actions (such as
trade protectionism) and legislative or regulatory changes. Any of these factors can result in production interruptions, delays, extended lead times and
inefficiencies. Because we cannot always immediately adapt our production capacity and related cost structures to changing market conditions, at times
our  manufacturing  capacity  exceeds  or  falls  short  of  our  production  requirements.  Any  or  all  of  these  problems  can  result  in  the  loss  of  customers,
provide an opportunity for competing products to gain market acceptance and otherwise adversely affect our business and financial results.

23The  Company  relies  heavily  on  internal  manufacturing  and  related  operations  to  produce,  package  and  distribute  its  products  which,  if
disrupted, could materially impair our business operations. Our business could be adversely affected by disruptions at our sites.

The  Company’s  internal  quality  control,  packaging  and  distribution  operations  support  the  majority  of  the  Company’s  sales.  Since  certain  Company
products must comply with FDA regulations and because in all instances, the Company creates value for its customers through the development of high-
quality products, any significant decline in quality or disruption of operations for any reason could adversely affect sales and customer relationships, and
therefore adversely affect the business. While we have taken certain steps to manage these operational risks, the Company’s future sales growth and
earnings may be adversely affected by perceived disruption risks or actual disruptions.

We rely upon our manufacturing operations to produce many of the products we sell and our warehouse facilities to store products, pending sale. Any
significant  disruption  of  those  operations  for  any  reason,  such  as  strikes  or  other  labor  unrest,  power  interruptions,  fire,  hurricanes  or  other  events
beyond  our  control  could  adversely  affect  our  sales  and  customer  relationships  and  therefore  adversely  affect  our  business.  We  have  significant
operations in California, near major earthquake faults, which make us susceptible to earthquake risk. Although most of our raw materials are available
from a number of potential suppliers, our operations also depend upon our ability to obtain raw materials at reasonable prices. If we are unable to obtain
the materials we need at a reasonable price, we may not be able to produce certain of our products or we may not be able to produce certain of these
products at a marketable price, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

Climate change, or legal or regulatory measures to address climate change, may negatively affect us.

Climate  change  resulting  from  increased  concentrations  of  carbon  dioxide  and  other  greenhouse  gases  in  the  atmosphere  could  present  risks  to  our
operations.  For example, we have significant operations in California, where serious drought has made water less available and more costly and has
increased the risk of wildfires. Changes in climate patterns leading to extreme heat waves or unusual cold weather at some of our locations can lead to
increased energy usage and costs, or otherwise adversely impact our facilities and operations and disrupt our supply chains and distribution systems.
Concern  over  climate  change  can  also  result  in  new  or  additional  legal  or  regulatory  requirements  designed  to  reduce  greenhouse  gas  emissions  or
mitigate  the  effects  of  climate  change  on  the  environment.    Any  such  new  or  additional  legal  or  regulatory  requirements  may  increase  the  costs
associated with, or disrupt, sourcing, manufacturing and distribution of our products, which may adversely affect our business and financial results. In
addition, any failure to adequately address stakeholder expectations with respect to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) matters may result in
the  loss  of  business,  adverse  reputational  impacts,  diluted  market  valuations  and  challenges  in  attracting  and  retaining  customers  and  talented
employees. In addition, our adoption of certain standards or mandated compliance to certain requirements could necessitate additional investments that
could impact our profitability.  

Defects, unanticipated use of, or inadequate disclosure with respect to our products, or allegations thereof, can adversely affect our business
and financial results.

Certain of our products and services are sold for use in diagnostics. For those products and services in particular, manufacturing or design defects in,
unanticipated  use  of,  safety  or  quality  issues  (or  the  perception  of  such  issues)  with  respect  to,  “off  label”  use  of,  or  inadequate  disclosure  of  risks
relating to the use of products and services that we make or sell (including items that we source from third-parties) can lead to personal injury, death,
and/or property damage and adversely affect our business and financial results. These events can lead to recalls or safety alerts, result in the removal of a
product or service from the market and result in product liability or similar claims being brought against us. Recalls, removals and product liability and
similar claims (regardless of their validity or ultimate outcome) result in significant costs, as well as negative publicity and damage to our reputation that
could reduce demand for our products and services. Our business can also be affected by studies of the utilization, safety and efficacy of medical device
products  and  components  that  are  conducted  by  industry  participants,  government  agencies  and  others.  Any  of  the  above  can  result  in  the
discontinuation of marketing of such products in one or more countries and give rise to claims for damages from persons who believe they have been
injured as a result of product issues, including claims by individuals or groups seeking to represent a class.

24Because we rely heavily on third-party package-delivery services, a significant disruption in these services or significant increases in prices may
disrupt our ability to ship products, increase our costs and lower our profitability.

Most of our reagent products need to be stored and shipped at certain cold temperatures. Consequently, we ship a significant portion of our products to
our customers by express mail or air delivery through package delivery companies, such as FedEx in the U.S. and DHL in Europe. If one or more of
these  third-party  package-delivery  providers  were  to  experience  a  major  work  stoppage,  preventing  our  products  from  being  delivered  in  a  timely
fashion  or  causing  us  to  incur  additional  shipping  costs  we  could  not  pass  on  to  our  customers,  our  costs  could  increase  and  our  relationships  with
certain of our customers could be adversely affected. In addition, if one or more of these third-party package-delivery providers were to increase prices,
and we were not able to find comparable alternatives or make adjustments in our delivery network, our profitability could be adversely affected.

Intellectual Property Risks

We are dependent on maintaining our intellectual property rights. If we are unable to adequately protect our intellectual property, or if third
parties infringe our intellectual property rights, we may suffer competitive injury or expend significant resources enforcing our rights.

Many  of  the  markets  we  serve  are  technology-driven,  and  as  a  result  intellectual  property  rights  play  a  significant  role  in  product  development  and
differentiation.  We  own  numerous  patents,  trademarks,  copyrights,  trade  secrets  and  other  intellectual  property  and  licenses  to  intellectual  property
owned by others, which in aggregate are important to our business. The intellectual property rights that we obtain, however, are not always sufficiently
broad and do not always provide us a significant competitive advantage, and patents may not be issued for pending or future patent applications owned
by or licensed to us. In addition, the steps that we and our licensors have taken to maintain and protect our intellectual property do not always prevent it
from being challenged, invalidated, circumvented, designed around or becoming subject to compulsory licensing. In some circumstances, enforcement
is not available to us because an infringer has a dominant intellectual property position or for other business reasons. We also rely on nondisclosure and
noncompetition agreements with employees, consultants and other parties to protect, in part, trade secrets and other proprietary rights. There can be no
assurance that these agreements adequately protect our trade secrets and other proprietary rights and will not be breached, that we will have adequate
remedies  for  any  breach,  that  others  will  not  independently  develop  substantially  equivalent  proprietary  information  or  that  third  parties  will  not
otherwise gain access to our trade secrets or other proprietary rights.

These risks are particularly pronounced in countries in which we do business that do not have levels of protection of corporate proprietary information,
intellectual property, technology and other assets comparable to the United States. We operate globally, with manufacturing operations in China and the
UK, and approximately 43% of our revenue in fiscal 2023 was from outside the United States.  The laws, regulations and enforcement mechanisms in
other countries may in some cases be less protective of our intellectual property rights. Our failure to obtain or maintain intellectual property rights that
convey competitive advantage, adequately protect our intellectual property or detect or prevent circumvention or unauthorized use of such property and
the cost of enforcing our intellectual property rights can adversely impact our business and financial results.

We may be involved in disputes to determine the scope, coverage and validity of others’ proprietary rights, or to defend against third-party
claims of intellectual property infringement, any of which could be time-intensive and costly and may adversely impact our business.

Our  success  depends  in  part  on  our  ability  to  operate  without  infringing  the  proprietary  rights  of  others,  and  to  obtain  licenses  where  necessary  or
appropriate. We have obtained and continue to negotiate licenses to produce a number of products claimed to be owned by others. Since we have not
conducted a patent infringement study for each of our products, it is possible that some of our products may unintentionally infringe patents of third
parties.

We  have  been  and  may  in  the  future  be  sued  by  third  parties  alleging  that  we  are  infringing  their  intellectual  property  rights.  These  lawsuits  are
expensive, take significant time, and divert management’s focus from other business concerns. If we are found to be infringing the intellectual property
of others, we could be required to cease certain activities, alter

25our products or processes or pay licensing fees. This could cause unexpected costs and delays which may have a material adverse effect on us. If we are
unable to obtain a required license on acceptable terms, or unable to design around any third party patent, we may be unable to sell some of our products
and services, which could result in reduced revenue. In addition, if we do not prevail, a court may find damages or award other remedies in favor of the
opposing party in any of these suits, which may adversely affect our earnings.

Financial and Tax Risks

We have entered into and drawn on a revolving credit facility, and we may incur additional debt in the future. The burden of this additional
debt  could  adversely  affect  us,  make  us  more  vulnerable  to  adverse  economic  or  industry  conditions,  and  prevent  us  from  funding  our
expansion strategy.

We currently have a Credit Agreement that provides for a revolving credit facility of $1 billion, which can be increased by an additional $400 million
subject to certain conditions. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a variable rate. As of August 18, 2023, the Company had drawn
$490 million under the Credit Agreement.

The terms of the Credit Agreement and the burden of the indebtedness incurred thereunder could have negative consequences for us, such as:

● limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund our working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, expansion

strategy, or other needs;

● increasing  our  vulnerability  to,  and  reducing  our  flexibility  in  planning  for,  adverse  changes  in  economic,  industry  and  competitive

conditions; and

● increasing our vulnerability to increases in interest rates.

The  Credit  Agreement  also  contains  negative  covenants  that  limit  our  ability  to  engage  in  specified  types  of  transactions.  These  covenants  limit  our
ability to, among other things, sell, lease or transfer any properties or assets, with certain exceptions; and enter into certain merger, consolidation or
other reorganization transactions, with certain exceptions.

A breach of any of these covenants could result in an event of default under our credit facility. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lender
could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under such facility to be immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend further
credit.  In  addition,  the  Company  would  be  subject  to  additional  restrictions  if  an  event  of  default  exists  under  the  Credit  Agreement,  such  as  a
prohibition on the payment of cash dividends.

Our business and financial results can be adversely affected by foreign currency exchange rates, changes in our tax rates and tax liabilities and
assessments (including as a result of changes in tax laws).

International markets contribute a substantial portion of our revenues, and we intend to continue expanding our presence in these regions. The exposure
to fluctuations in currency exchange rates takes on different forms. International revenues and costs are subject to the risk that fluctuations in exchange
rates could adversely affect our reported revenues and profitability when translated into U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. These fluctuations
could also adversely affect the demand for products and services provided by us. As a multinational corporation, our businesses occasionally invoice
third-party  customers  in  currencies  other  than  the  one  in  which  they  primarily  do  business  (the  "functional  currency").  Movements  in  the  invoiced
currency  relative  to  the  functional  currency  could  adversely  impact  our  cash  flows  and  our  results  of  operations.  As  our  international  sales  grow,
exposure  to  fluctuations  in  currency  exchange  rates  could  have  a  larger  effect  on  our  financial  results.  In  fiscal  2023,  currency  translation  had
an  unfavorable  effect  of  $21  million  on  revenues  due  to  the  strengthening  of  the  U.S.  dollar  relative  to  other  currencies  in  which  the  company  sells
products and services.

As a global company, we are subject to taxation in numerous countries, states and other jurisdictions. In particular, we are affected by the impact of
changes to tax laws or related authoritative interpretations in the United States, including tax reform under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act which became
effective in late 2017, which included broad and complex changes

26to the United States tax code. Interpretations, assumptions and guidance regarding the Tax Act that have been issued subsequently have had a material
impact on our effective tax rate, and we anticipate that there may be additional changes to the U.S. tax code under a new Administration.

In preparing our financial results, we record the amount of tax that is payable in each of the countries, states and other jurisdictions in which we operate.
Our future effective tax rate, however, may be lower or higher than experienced in the past due to numerous factors, including a change in the mix of
our profitability from country to country, changes in accounting for income taxes and recently enacted and future changes in tax laws in jurisdictions in
which we operate. Any of these factors could cause us to experience an effective tax rate significantly different from previous periods or our current
expectations, which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and cash flows.

Dividends on our common stock could be reduced or eliminated in the future.

For many years, our Board has declared quarterly dividends. In the future, our Board may determine to reduce or eliminate our common stock dividend
in order to fund investments for growth, repurchase shares or conserve capital resources.

Legal, Regulatory, Compliance and Reputational Risks

Our business is subject to extensive regulation; failure to comply with these regulations could adversely affect our business and financial
results.

As referenced in more detail above, we and our customers must comply with a wide array of federal, state, local and international regulations, in such
areas as medical device, healthcare, import and export, anticorruption, and privacy. We develop, configure and market our products to meet customer
needs created by those regulations. Any significant change in regulations could reduce demand for our products or increase our expenses. For example,
many of our instruments are marketed to the pharmaceutical industry for use in discovering and developing drugs and diagnostic products. Changes in
the  U.S.  FDA’s  regulation  of  drug  or  medical  device  products,  such  as  managing  the  price  of  certain  prescription  drugs  or  potentially  increasing
regulatory scrutiny of lab developed tests, could have an adverse effect on the demand for these products.

We  have  agreements  relating  to  the  sale  of  our  products  to  government  entities  in  the  U.S.  and  elsewhere  and,  as  a  result,  we  are  subject  to  various
statutes  and  regulations  that  apply  to  companies  doing  business  with  the  government  (less  than  3%  of  our  fiscal  2023  sales  were  made  to  the  U.S.
federal government). The laws governing government contracts differ from the laws governing private contracts and government contracts may contain
pricing  terms  and  conditions  that  are  not  applicable  to  private  contracts.  We  are  also  subject  to  investigation  for  compliance  with  the  regulations
governing  government  contracts.  A  failure  to  comply  with  these  regulations  could  result  in  suspension  of  these  contracts,  criminal,  civil  and
administrative penalties or debarment.

We are subject to various local, state, federal, foreign and transnational laws and regulations, which include the operating and security standards of the
U.S.  FDA,  the  U.S.  Drug  Enforcement  Agency  (the  DEA),  the  U.S.  Department  of  Health  and  Human  Services  (the  DHHS),  and  other  comparable
agencies and, in the future, any changes to such laws and regulations could adversely affect us. In particular, we are subject to laws and regulations
concerning current good manufacturing practices. Our subsidiaries may be required to register for permits and/or licenses with, and may be required to
comply with the laws and regulations of, the DEA, the FDA, the DHHS, foreign agencies and/or comparable state agencies as well as certain accrediting
bodies depending upon the type of operations and location of product distribution, manufacturing and sale. The manufacture, distribution and marketing
of many of our products and services, including medical devices and pharma services, are subject to extensive ongoing regulation by the FDA, the DEA,
and other equivalent local, state, federal and non-U.S. regulatory authorities. In addition, we are subject to inspections by these regulatory authorities.
For example, the EU has adopted the In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation (the “EU IVDR”), which imposes stricter requirements for the marketing and sale
of  in  vitro  diagnostic  medical  devices,  including  in  the  area  of  clinical  evaluation  requirements,  quality  systems  and  post-market  surveillance.
Manufacturers of in vitro diagnostics medical devices that have been marketed and sold under the prior regulatory regime now have to comply with
some of the new EU IVDR requirements, while the effective date of other requirements have been delayed.    Complying with EU IVDR, the regulation
applicable to the Company, may require material modifications to our quality management systems, additional resources in certain functions, updates to
technical files and additional clinical data in some cases, among other

27changes.  Failure  by  us  or  by  our  customers  to  comply  with  the  requirements  of  the  EU  IVDR,  or  other  requirements  imposed  by  these  or  similar
regulatory authorities, including without limitation, remediating any inspectional observations to the satisfaction of these regulatory authorities, could
result in warning letters, product recalls or seizures, monetary sanctions, injunctions to halt manufacture and distribution, restrictions on our operations,
civil or criminal sanctions, or withdrawal of existing or denial of pending approvals, including those relating to products or facilities. In addition, such a
failure could expose us to contractual or product liability claims, contractual claims from our customers, including claims for reimbursement for lost or
damaged active pharmaceutical ingredients, as well as ongoing remediation and increased compliance costs, any or all of which could be significant. We
are the sole manufacturer of a number of products for many of our customers and a negative regulatory event could impact our customers’ ability to
provide products to their customers.

We  are  also  subject  to  a  variety  of  federal,  state,  local  and  international  laws  and  regulations  that  govern,  among  other  things,  the  importation  and
exportation of products, the handling, transportation and manufacture of substances that could be classified as hazardous, and our business practices in
the U.S. and abroad such as anti-competition laws. Any noncompliance by us with applicable laws and regulations or the failure to maintain, renew or
obtain  necessary  permits  and  licenses  could  result  in  criminal,  civil  and  administrative  penalties  and  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  results  of
operations.

Significant  developments  or  changes  in  U.S.  laws  or  policies,  including  changes  in  U.S.  trade  policies  and  tariffs  and  the  reaction  of  other
countries thereto, can have an adverse effect on our business and financial results.

Significant developments or changes in U.S. laws and policies (including as a result of changes in party control of Congress or decisions from the U.S.
Supreme  Court),  such  as  laws  and  policies  governing  foreign  trade,  manufacturing,  and  development  and  investment  in  the  territories  and  countries
where we or our customers operate, or governing the health care system and drug prices, can adversely affect our business and financial results. For
example,  the  previous  U.S.  administration  increased  tariffs  on  certain  goods  imported  into  the  United  States  and  trade  tensions  between  the  United
States and China escalated, with each country imposing significant, additional tariffs on a wide range of goods imported from the other country. That
trade tension has not diminished under the current U.S. administration. The U.S. and China could impose other types of restrictions such as limitations
on government procurement or technology export restrictions, which could affect our access to markets. These factors have adversely affected, and in
the future could further adversely affect, our business and financial results.

Our business and financial results can be impaired by improper conduct by any of our employees, agents or business partners.

We cannot provide assurance that our internal controls and compliance systems, including our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, protect us from
unauthorized acts committed by employees, agents or business partners of ours (or of businesses we acquire or partner with) that violate U.S. and/or
non-U.S. laws, including the laws governing payments to government officials, bribery, fraud, kickbacks and false claims, pricing, sales and marketing
practices,  conflicts  of  interest,  competition,  employment  practices  and  workplace  behavior,  export  and  import  compliance,  economic  and  trade
sanctions, money laundering and data privacy. In particular, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the UK Bribery Act and similar anti-bribery laws in
other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to government officials for the purpose of
obtaining or retaining business, and we operate in many parts of the world that have experienced governmental corruption to some degree. Any such
improper actions or allegations of such acts could damage our reputation and subject us to civil or criminal investigations in the United States and in
other jurisdictions and related shareholder lawsuits, could lead to substantial civil and criminal, monetary and non-monetary penalties and could cause
us to incur significant legal and investigatory fees. In addition, the government may seek to hold us liable for violations committed by companies in
which we invest or that we acquire. We also rely on our suppliers to adhere to our supplier code of conduct, and material violations of such code of
conduct could occur that could have a material effect on our business and financial results.

28Certain of our businesses are subject to extensive regulation by the U.S. FDA and by comparable agencies of other countries, as well as laws
regulating  fraud  and  abuse  in  the  healthcare  industry  and  the  privacy  and  security  of  health  information.  Failure  to  comply  with  those
regulations could adversely affect our business and financial results.

Certain  of  our  products  are  medical  devices,  diagnostics  tests  and  other  products  that  are  subject  to  regulation  by  the  U.S.  FDA  or  state  CLIA
regulations,  by  other  federal  and  state  governmental  agencies,  by  comparable  agencies  of  other  countries  and  regions  and  by  regulations  governing
hazardous materials and drugs-of abuse (or the manufacture and sale of products containing any such materials). The global regulatory environment has
become increasingly stringent and unpredictable. Several countries that did not have regulatory requirements for medical devices have established such
requirements  in  recent  years,  and  other  countries  have  expanded,  or  plan  to  expand,  their  existing  regulations,  including  implementation  of  IVDR
regulations in Europe. Failure to meet these requirements adversely impacts our business and financial results in the applicable geographies.

Government authorities may conclude that our business practices do not comply with current or future statutes, regulations, agency guidance or case
law. Failure to obtain required regulatory clearances before marketing our products (or before implementing modifications to or promoting additional
indications or uses of our products), other violations of laws or regulations, failure to remediate inspectional observations to the satisfaction of these
regulatory  authorities,  real  or  perceived  efficacy  or  safety  concerns  or  trends  of  adverse  events  with  respect  to  our  products  (even  after  obtaining
clearance for distribution) and unfavorable or inconsistent clinical data from existing or future clinical trials can lead to FDA Form 483 Inspectional
Observations, warning letters, notices to customers, declining sales, loss of customers, loss of market share, remediation and increased compliance costs,
recalls, seizures of adulterated or misbranded products, fines, expenses, injunctions, civil penalties, criminal penalties, consent decrees, administrative
detentions, refusals to permit importations, partial or total shutdown of production facilities or the implementation of operating restrictions, narrowing of
permitted  uses  for  a  product,  refusal  of  the  government  to  grant  510(k)  clearance,  suspension  or  withdrawal  of  approvals,  pre-market  notification
rescissions  and  other  adverse  effects.  Further,  defending  against  any  such  actions  can  be  costly  and  time-consuming  and  may  require  significant
personnel  resources.  Therefore,  even  if  we  are  successful  in  defending  against  any  such  actions  brought  against  us,  our  business  may  be  impaired.
Ensuring that our internal operations and business arrangements with third parties comply with applicable laws and regulations also involves substantial
costs.

More  specifically,  as  a  healthcare  provider,  the  Company’s  Exosome  Diagnostics’  ExoDx  Prostate  business  is  subject  to  extensive  regulation  at  the
federal, state, and local levels in the U.S. and other countries where it operates. The Company’s failure to meet governmental requirements under these
regulations, including those relating to billing practices and financial relationships with physicians, hospitals, and health systems, could lead to civil and
criminal penalties, exclusion from participation in Medicare and Medicaid, and possibly prohibitions or restrictions on the use of its laboratories. While
the Company believes that it is in material compliance with all statutory and regulatory requirements, there is a risk that government authorities might
take a contrary position. Such occurrences, regardless of their outcome, could damage the Company’s reputation and adversely affect important business
relationships it has with third parties.

Failure to comply with privacy and security laws and regulations could result in fines, penalties and damage to the Company’s reputation and
have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s business, a risk that has been elevated with recent acquisitions that use protected health
information and utilize healthcare providers for laboratory resting services.

If  the  Company  does  not  comply  with  existing  or  new  laws  and  regulations  related  to  protecting  the  privacy  and  security  of  personal  or  health
information, it could be subject to monetary fines, civil penalties or criminal sanctions. In the U.S., the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act of 1996 (HIPAA) privacy and security regulations, including the expanded requirements under U.S. Health Information Technology for Economic
and Clinical Health Act (HITECH), establish comprehensive standards with respect to the use and disclosure of protected health information (PHI) by
covered entities, in addition to setting standards to protect the confidentiality, integrity and security of PHI. HIPAA restricts the Company’s ability to use
or disclose PHI, without patient authorization, for purposes other than payment, treatment or healthcare operations (as defined by HIPAA), except for
disclosures  for  various  public  policy  purposes  and  other  permitted  purposes  outlined  in  the  privacy  regulations.  If  the  laboratory  operations  for  the
Company’s business use or disclose PHI improperly under these privacy regulations, they may incur significant fines and other penalties for wrongful
use or disclosure of PHI in violation of the privacy and security regulations, including potential civil and criminal fines and penalties.

29There are no unresolved staff comments as of the date of this report.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

The Company owns the facilities that its headquarters and R&D Systems subsidiary occupy in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Minneapolis facilities are
utilized by both the Company’s Protein Sciences and Diagnostics and Genomics segments.

The Minneapolis complex includes approximately 800,000 square feet of space in several adjoining buildings. Bio-Techne uses approximately 710,000
square  feet  of  the  complex  for  administrative,  research,  manufacturing,  shipping  and  warehousing  activities.  The  Company  is  currently  leasing  the
remaining space in the complex as retail and office space. The Company also owns a 61,000 square foot facility in Saint Paul, Minnesota that is utilized
for additional manufacturing capabilities and activities.

The Company also owns a 34,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Flowery Branch, Georgia. This facility is utilized by the Company’s Protein
Sciences segment.

The Company owns a 16,000 square foot facility that its Bio-Techne Europe subsidiary occupies in Abingdon, England. This facility is utilized by the
Company’s Protein Sciences and Diagnostics and Genomics segments.

The  Company  owns  a  9,000  square  foot  facility  that  its  Canada  subsidiaries  occupy  in  Toronto,  Canada.  This  facility  is  utilized  by  the  Company’s
Protein Sciences segment.

The Company owns a 52,700 square foot manufacturing facility in Wallingford, Connecticut. This facility is utilized by the Company’s Protein Sciences
segment.

The Company leases the following material facilities, which are utilized by both the Company’s Protein Sciences segment the Diagnostics & Genomics
segment. Certain locations are not named because they were not significant individually or in the aggregate as of the date of this report.

Subsidiary

Location

Type

Square Feet

Bio-Techne Ltd
Bio-Techne China
Tocris
PrimeGene
Bionostics
Novus Biologicals
ProteinSimple
ProteinSimple Ltd.
CyVek
Cliniqa
Advanced Cell Diagnostics
Bio-Techne France
Exosome Diagnostics
R&D Systems
Asuragen
Bio-Techne Ireland

  Langley, United Kingdom
  Shanghai and Beijing, China
  Bristol, United Kingdom
  Shanghai, China
  Devens, Massachusetts
  Centennial, Colorado
  San Jose, California
  Ottawa, Canada
  Wallingford, Connecticut
  San Marcos, California
  Newark, California
  Rennes, France
  Waltham, Massachusetts
  Minneapolis, Minnesota
  Austin, Texas

Dublin, Ireland

  Warehouse
  Office/warehouse
  Office/manufacturing/lab/warehouse
  Office/manufacturing/lab
  Office/manufacturing
  Office/warehouse
  Office/manufacturing/warehouse
  Office/manufacturing/warehouse
  Office/manufacturing/warehouse
  Office/manufacturing/warehouse
  Office/manufacturing/warehouse
  Office/warehouse
  Office/manufacturing/warehouse
  Office/manufacturing/warehouse
  Office/manufacturing/warehouse

Warehouse

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 12,000
 29,200
 30,000
 79,900
 70,000
 74,000
 98,000
 10,800
 22,700
 62,800
 55,900
 11,000
 38,400
 10,700
 47,400
 25,000

As of August 18, 2023, the Company is not a party to any legal proceedings that, individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably expected to have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

30    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The Company’s common stock is listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the symbol “TECH”. Prior period results have been adjusted to reflect
the four-for-one stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend on November 29,2022. See Note 1 for details.

Holders of Common Stock and Dividends Paid

As of August 16, 2023, there were over 150,000 beneficial shareholders of the Company’s common stock and over 140 shareholders of record. The
Company paid annual cash dividends totaling $50.3 million, $50.2 million, and $49.6 million in fiscal 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The Board of
Directors periodically considers the payment of cash dividends, and there is no guarantee that the Company will pay comparable cash dividends, or any
cash dividends, in the future.

On August 31, 2022, the Company entered into an amended and restated Credit Agreement that provides for a revolving credit facility of $1 billion,
which  can  be  increased  by  an  additional  $400  million  subject  to  certain  conditions.  The  credit  facility  is  governed  by  a  Credit  Agreement  dated
August 31, 2022 and matures on August 1, 2027. The Credit Agreement that governs the revolving line of credit contains customary events of default
and would prohibit payment of dividends to Company shareholders in the event of a default thereunder.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

During the years ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, the Company repurchased 222,000 shares of its common stock at an average share price of
$88.12 and 1,576,952 shares at an average share price of $102.06, respectively. The Company's previous share repurchase plan, implemented in fiscal
2019, granted management the discretion to mitigate the dilutive effect of stock option exercises for fiscal 2018, which then increases in each period
subsequent  to  June  30,  2018  for  additional  dilutive  impacts  of  stock  options  exercised  in  those  future  periods.  On  February  2,  2022,  the  Company
replaced the prior share repurchase plan with a new share repurchase plan that authorizes the Company to purchase up to $400 million in stock. The
Company repurchased 356,952 shares for $41.3 million in fiscal 2022 under the previous plan. The Company repurchased 1,220,000 shares for $119.7
million in fiscal 2022 under the new share repurchase plan. In fiscal 2023, the Company repurchased 222,000 for $19.6 million also under the new share
repurchase plan. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $260.8 million available to repurchase under our existing plan.

Stock Performance Graph

The following chart compares the cumulative total shareholder return on the Company’s common stock with the S&P 500 Index and the S&P 500 Life
Sciences Tools and Services Index. The comparison assumes $100 was invested on the last trading day before July 1, 2017 in the Company’s common
stock and in each of the foregoing indices and assumes reinvestment of dividends. The Company became part of the S&P 500 Index during fiscal 2022.

3132RESERVED

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following management discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) provides information that we believe is useful in understanding our operating results,
cash flows and financial condition. We provide quantitative information about the material sales drivers including the effect of acquisitions and changes
in foreign currency at the corporate and segment level. We also provide quantitative information about discrete tax items and other significant factors we
believe are useful for understanding our results. The MD&A should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial information and related notes
included  in  this  Form  10-K.  This  discussion  contains  various  “Non-GAAP  Financial  Measures”  and  also  contains  various  “Forward-Looking
Statements”  within  the  meaning  of  the  Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform  Act  of  1995.  We  refer  readers  to  the  statements  entitled  “Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” located at the end of this MD&A and “Forward-Looking Information and Cautionary Statements” and “Risk Factors” within Items
1 and 1A of this Form 10-K.

OVERVIEW

Bio-Techne develops, manufactures and sells life science reagents, instruments and services for the research and clinical diagnostic markets worldwide.
With  our  deep  product  portfolio  and  application  expertise,  we  sell  integral  components  of  scientific  investigations  into  biological  processes  and
molecular  diagnostics,  revealing  the  nature,  diagnosis,  etiology  and  progression  of  specific  diseases.  Our  products  aid  in  drug  discovery  efforts  and
provide the means for accurate clinical tests and diagnoses.

We manage the business in two operating segments – our Protein Sciences segment and our Diagnostics and Genomics segment. Our Protein Sciences
segment is a leading developer and manufacturer of high-quality biological reagents used in all aspects of life science research, diagnostics and cell and
gene  therapy.  This  segment  also  includes  proteomic  analytical  tools,  both  manual  and  automated,  that  offer  researchers  and  pharmaceutical
manufacturers efficient and streamlined options for automated western blot and multiplexed ELISA workflow. Our Diagnostics and Genomics segment
develops and manufactures diagnostic products, including controls, calibrators, and diagnostic assays for the regulated diagnostics market, exosome-
based molecular diagnostic assays, advanced tissue-based in-situ hybridization assays for spatial genomic and tissue biopsy analysis, and genetic and
oncology kits for research and clinical applications.

RECENT ACQUISITIONS

A key component of the Company's strategy is to augment internal growth at existing businesses with complementary acquisitions. As disclosed in Note
4, the Company completed the acquisition of Namocell, Inc for $101.2 million, net of cash acquired, plus contingent consideration of up to $25 million
upon  the  achievement  of  future  milestones.  We  also  purchased  a  19.9%  investment  in  Wilson  Wolf  and,  as  disclosed  in  Note  1,  will  acquire  the
remaining shares in Wilson Wolf by the end of calendar year 2027, or earlier depending on the achievement of certain future milestones. As further
disclosed in Note 14, the Company closed on the acquisition of Lunaphore Technologies SA on July 7, 2023.    

OVERALL RESULTS

Operational Update

For fiscal 2023, consolidated net sales increased 3% as compared to fiscal 2022. Organic growth was 5%, with foreign currency translation having an
unfavorable impact of 2% and acquisitions having an immaterial impact. Organic revenue growth was primarily driven by consumable growth in both
our Diagnostics and Genomics and Protein Sciences segments.

Consolidated earnings, including non-controlling interest, increased 8% compared to fiscal 2022. The increase in earnings was driven by a gain on the
sale  of  our  ChemoCentryx  investment  and  a  gain  on  the  sale  of  our  investment  in  Changzhou  Eminence  Biotechnology  Co.,  Ltd.  (Eminence).  After
adjusting for acquisition related costs, intangibles amortization, stock-based compensation, restructuring costs, gain on investments, and impact from
partially-owned consolidated subsidiaries, adjusted net earnings attributable to Bio-Techne decreased 1% in fiscal 2023 as compared to

33fiscal 2022. Adjusted net earnings attributable to Bio-Techne was primarily impacted by foreign currency exchange and strategic growth investments
including the Namocell acquisition.

For fiscal 2022, consolidated net sales increased 19% as compared to fiscal 2021. Organic growth was 17%, with acquisitions having a favorable impact
of 3% and foreign currency translation having an unfavorable impact of 1%. Organic revenue growth was broad based and driven by overall execution
of the Company's long-term growth strategy.

Consolidated earnings, including non-controlling interest, increased 88% in fiscal 2022 compared to fiscal 2021. The increase in earnings was driven by
non-operating mark-to-market gain of $16 million on our ChemoCentryx investment in fiscal year 2022, compared to a loss on the investment of $67.9
million  in  the  prior  fiscal  year.  Additionally,  fiscal  year  2022  had  adjustments  of  $20.4  million  of  benefit  related  to  contingent  considerations  as
compared  to  a  charge  of  $5.3  million  in  the  prior  fiscal  year.  After  adjusting  for  acquisition  related  costs,  intangibles  amortization,  stock-based
compensation, restructuring costs, the gain on investment, and impact from partially-owned consolidated subsidiaries, adjusted net earnings increased
18% in fiscal 2022 as compared to fiscal 2021. Adjusted earnings growth was primarily driven by sales growth.

Business Strategy Update

Environmental

The  Company’s  key  business  strategies  for  long-term  growth  and  profitability  continue  to  be  geographic  expansion,  core  product  innovation,
acquisitions  and  talent  retention  and  development.  As  a  Company,  we  are  integrating  consideration  of  greenhouse  gas  emissions  and  other
environmental  variables  into  our  key  business  strategies.  The  Company  also  strives  to  innovate  and  improve  all  aspects  of  Bio-Techne’s  operations,
including  reducing  the  environmental  impacts  of  our  manufacturing  operations.  As  described  in  our  Corporate  Sustainability  Report,  among  other
initiatives,  the  Company  is  currently  focused  on  establishing  a  baseline  for  emissions  to  develop  appropriate  emission  reduction  targets,  as  well  as
reducing our environmental footprint through changes in packaging and shipping materials.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company took additional steps to monitor and strengthen our supply chain to maintain an uninterrupted
supply  of  our  critical  products  and  services.  The  Company  has  maintained  these  procedures  while  incorporating  additional  considerations  regarding
potential adverse weather events associated with climate change.

The financial impact of potential environmental regulations pertaining to carbon emissions or the integration of climate change impacts into our core
business strategies are not expected to materially alter the Company’s near-term financial results. Additionally, the Company has established a cross-
functional  internal  council  and  working  group  to  monitor  and  report  on  its  sustainability  efforts,  including  those  related  to  measuring  and  mitigating
greenhouse gas emissions.

Digital

In driving our key business strategies, the Company utilizes digital networks and systems for data transmission, transaction processing, and storing of
electronic information. As disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors”, increased cybersecurity attack activity poses a risk for our business. In response to this
risk, the Company actively completes system patching and required maintenance, performs internal and third-party employee training, monitors network
and system activity, and completes data backups for our systems. However, even with the Company’s procedures performed, our digital networks and
systems are still potentially vulnerable to cyberattacks.

The  financial  impact  of  our  cybersecurity  initiatives  and  activities  are  ongoing  and  not  expected  to  have  a  material  impact  on  our  financial  results.
However, the impact on our business operations and financial results from a material cyber breach would be unknown and dependent on the nature of
the breach.

34 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Sales

Consolidated organic net sales exclude the impact of companies acquired during the first 12 months post-acquisition and the effect of the change from
the  prior  year  in  exchange  rates  used  to  convert  sales  in  foreign  currencies  (primarily  the  euro,  British  pound  sterling,  and  Chinese  yuan)  into  U.S.
dollars.

Consolidated net sales growth was as follows:

Organic sales growth
Acquisitions sales growth
Impact of foreign currency fluctuations

Consolidated net sales growth

Consolidated net sales by segment were as follows (in thousands):

Protein Sciences
Diagnostics and Genomics
Intersegment

Consolidated net sales

2023

Year Ended June 30, 
2022

2021

5 %  
0 %  
 (2)%  
3 %  

17 %  
3 %  
 (1)%  
19 %  

22 %
1 %
 3 %
26 %

Year Ended June 30, 

2023
 845,747
 292,602
 (1,647)
 1,136,702

$

$

2022
 832,311
 274,843
 (1,555)
 1,105,599

$

$

2021
 704,564
 227,744
 (1,276)
 931,032

$

$

In fiscal 2023, Protein Sciences segment net sales increased 2% compared to fiscal 2022. Organic growth for the segment was 4% for the fiscal year,
with currency translation having an unfavorable impact of 2% and acquisitions having an immaterial impact on revenue growth. Segment growth was
driven  by  growth  in  consumable  revenue  to  BioPharma  (especially  those  developing  cell  and  gene  therapies)  and  Academic  customers  within  the
Americas and Europe.

In  fiscal  2023,  Diagnostics  and  Genomics  segment  net  sales  increased  6%  compared  to  fiscal  2022.  Organic  growth  for  the  segment  was  8%  with
currency  translation  having  an  unfavorable  impact  of  2%.  Segment  growth  was  driven  by  growth  in  consumable  revenue  from  our  Spatial  Biology
platform and an increase in service revenue related to our ExoDx Prostate test.

In fiscal 2022, Protein Sciences segment net sales increased 18% compared to fiscal 2021. Organic growth for the segment was 19% for the fiscal year,
with currency translation having an unfavorable 1% impact on revenue.

Overall segment growth was driven by strong BioPharma demand resulting in broad-based growth across our proteomic research reagents and analytical
tools

In fiscal 2022, Diagnostics and Genomics segment net sales increased 21% compared to fiscal 2021. Organic growth for the segment was 10% with
acquisitions contributing 11% and currency translation having an immaterial impact on revenue growth.

Segment growth was driven by the full year impact of the Asuragen acquisition and organic growth. Organic growth was driven by an exclusive
agreement entered into for development, finalization and commercialization of our ExoTRU kidney transplant rejection test, and continued strength in
our diagnostic reagent product lines.   

35    
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Margins

Consolidated  gross  margins  were  67.7%,  68.4%,  and  68.0%  in  fiscal  2023,  2022,  and  2021.  Consolidated  gross  margins  were  impacted  by
revenue. Excluding the impact of acquired inventory sold, amortization of intangibles, stock compensation expense, and the impact of partially-owned
consolidated subsidiaries, adjusted gross margins were 71.7%, 72.5%, and 72.3% in fiscal 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Fiscal 2023 consolidated
gross  margin  was  unfavorably  impacted  by  foreign  currency  exchange  and  strategic  growth  investments  including  the  Namocell  acquisition  when
compared to the prior period. Consolidated gross margins for fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021 were impacted as a result of volume leverage and product mix,
partially offset by additional investments made in the business to support future growth.

A reconciliation of the reported consolidated gross margin percentages, adjusted for acquired inventory sold and intangible amortization included in cost
of sales, is as follows:

Consolidated gross margin percentage
Identified adjustments:

Costs recognized upon sale of acquired inventory
Amortization of intangibles
Stock compensation expense - COGS
Impact of partially-owned consolidated subsidiaries(1)

Non-GAAP adjusted gross margin percentage

Year Ended June 30, 
2022

2021

2023

 67.7 %  

 68.4 %  

 68.0 %

0.0 %  
 4.0 %  
 0.1 %  
 (0.1)%
 71.7 %  

 0.1 %  
 3.7 %  
 0.1 %  
 0.2 %
 72.5 %  

 0.2 %
 3.8 %
 0.2 %
 0.1 %
 72.3 %

(1)Adjusted gross margin percentages for fiscal 2021 have been updated for comparability to fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2023 for the inclusion of the impact
of partially-owned consolidated subsidiaries on the Company’s adjusted gross margin percentage.

Fluctuations  in  adjusted  gross  margins,  as  a  percentage  of  net  sales,  have  primarily  resulted  from  changes  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  and
changes in product mix. We expect that, in the future, gross margins will continue to be impacted by the mix of our portfolio growing at different rates
as well as future acquisitions.

Management  uses  adjusted  operating  results  to  monitor  and  evaluate  performance  of  the  Company’s  two  segments.  Segment  gross  margins,  as
a percentage of net sales, were as follows:

Protein Sciences
Diagnostics and Genomics

2023

Year Ended June 30, 
2022

2021

 75.3 %  
 61.2 %  

 75.5 %  
 63.1 %  

 76.0 %
 60.5 %

The change in the Protein Sciences segment’s gross margin percentage for fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022 and 2021 was primarily attributable
to mix of product sales within the segment.

The change in the Diagnostics and Genomics segment’s gross margin is related to fiscal 2022 revenue related to the ExoTru kidney transplant rejection
agreement that did not occur in fiscal 2023 nor fiscal 2021. Fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 was also impacted by strategic investments to drive
future growth that was partially offset by volume leverage.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  increased  $5.6  million  (2%)  in  fiscal  2023  when  compared  to  fiscal  2022.  Selling,  general,  and
administrative  expenses  increased  primarily  due  to  strategic  investments  made  in  the  business  to  support  future  growth  including  the  Namocell
acquisition.

36    
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
    
 
   
   
 
 
 
Selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  increased  $47.8  million  (15%)  in  fiscal  2022  when  compared  to  fiscal  2021.  Selling,  general,  and
administrative  expenses  increased  primarily  due  to  the  full  year  impact  of  fiscal  2021’s  Asuragen  acquisition  and  strategic  investments  made  in  the
business to support future growth.

Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses were composed of the following (in thousands):

Protein Sciences
Diagnostics and Genomics
Total segment expenses
Amortization of intangibles
Acquisition related expenses
Eminence Impairment(1)
Restructuring costs
Stock-based compensation
Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses
Total selling, general and administrative expenses

2023

Year Ended June 30, 
2022

2021

$

$

 203,834
 101,805
 305,639
 32,076
 (9,965)
 —
 3,829
 40,269
 6,530
 378,378

$

$

 195,328
 93,578
 288,906
 32,492
 (19,082)
 18,715
 1,640
 45,085
 5,010
 372,766

$

$

 159,489
 75,160
 234,649
 27,788
 7,097
 —
 142
 50,200
 5,075
 324,951

(1)Refer to the Goodwill Impairment section within the Critical Accounting Policies for further details on the Eminence impairment.

Research and Development Expenses

Research  and  development  expenses  increased  $5.4  million  (6%)  and  $16.5  million  (23%)  in  fiscal  2023  and  2022,  respectively,  as  compared  to
prior year periods. The increase in research and development expenses in fiscal 2023 as compared to 2022 was primarily attributable to strategic growth
investments  including  the  Namocell  acquisition.  The  increase  in  research  and  development  expenses  in  fiscal  2022  as  compared  to  fiscal  2021  was
primarily attributable to strategic growth investments and the Asuragen acquisition in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. 

Protein Sciences
Diagnostics and Genomics
Total segment expenses
Unallocated corporate expenses

Total research and development expenses

Net Interest Income / (Expense)

2023

Year Ended June 30, 
2022

2021

$

$

$

 58,251
 34,242
 92,493

$

 56,370
 30,770
 87,140

 —  
$

 92,493

 —  
$

 87,140

 46,361
 24,242
 70,603
 —
 70,603

Net interest income/(expense) for fiscal 2023, 2022, and 2021 was ($7.8) million, $(10.5) million, and $(13.5) million, respectively. Net interest expense
in fiscal 2023 decreased when compared to fiscal 2022 due to a favorable rate on a forward starting interest rate swap as disclosed in Note 5 that went
into effect in fiscal year 2023. 

Net interest expense in fiscal 2022 decreased when compared to fiscal 2021 due to a reduction in our average long-term debt, which coincided with a
reduction in the notional amount on our previous interest rate swap as disclosed in Note 5.

37    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Non-Operating Income / (Expense), Net

Other non-operating expense, net, consists of foreign currency transaction gains and losses, rental income, building expenses related to rental property
and the Company’s gains and losses on investments as follows (in thousands):

Foreign currency gains (losses)
Rental income
Real estate taxes, depreciation and utilities
Gain (loss) on investment
Gain (loss) on equity method investment
Miscellaneous (expense) income

Other non-operating income (expense), net

2023

Year Ended June 30, 
2022

2021

$

$

 676
 426
 (1,810)
 49,328
 (1,143)
 43
 47,520

$

$

 699
 599
 (2,035)
 15,186
 —
 862
 15,311

$

$

 (6,650)
 1,036
 (1,845)
 (68,047)
 —
 (136)
 (75,642)

During fiscal 2023, the Company recognized gains of $37.2 million related to the sale of our ChemoCentryx, Inc. (CCXI) investment, $11.7 million
related  to  the  sale  of  our  Eminence  investment,  and  a  gain  of  $0.4  million  related  to  the  change  in  fair  value  of  our  exchange  traded  bond  funds.
Additionally, the Company recognized losses of $1.1 million related to our equity method investment in Wilson Wolf.

During  fiscal  2022,  the  Company  recognized  gains  of  $16.1  million  related  to  changes  in  fair  value  associated  with  changes  in  the  stock  price
of our CCXI investment. Additionally, the Company recognized losses of $1.1 million related to changes in fair value associated with changes in the
stock price of our exchange traded investment grade bond funds. On August 4, 2022, the Company sold all of its shares in CCXI.

During  fiscal  2021,  the  Company  recognized  losses  of  $67.9  million  related  to  changes  in  fair  value  associated  with  changes  in  the  stock  price
of our CCXI investment.

Income Taxes

Income taxes for fiscal 2023, 2022, and 2021 were at effective rates of 15.7%, 12.7%, and 5.8%, respectively, of consolidated earnings before income
taxes.  The  change  in  the  effective  tax  rate  for  fiscal  2023  compared  to  fiscal  2022  was  driven  by  share-based  compensation  as  the  number  of  stock
option  exercises  decreased  compared  to  the  prior  year  comparative  period  due  to  the  decline  in  the  stock  price.  The  Company  had  share-based
compensation excess tax benefits of $12.3 million in fiscal 2023. The Company’s discrete tax benefits in fiscal 2022 primarily related to share-based
compensation excess tax benefits of $29.3 million. The Company’s discrete tax benefits in fiscal 2021 primarily related to share-based compensation
excess tax benefits of $28.1 million. 

38    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Earnings

Non-GAAP adjusted consolidated net earnings and earnings per share are as follows (in thousands):

Net earnings before taxes - GAAP
Identified adjustments attributable to Bio-Techne:
Costs recognized upon sale of acquired inventory
Amortization of intangibles
Amortization of Wilson Wolf intangible assets and acquired inventory
Acquisition related expenses and other
Eminence impairment
Gain on sale of partially-owned consolidated subsidiaries
Stock based compensation, inclusive of employer taxes
Restructuring costs
Investment (gain) loss and other non-operating
Impact of partially-owned subsidiaries(1)

Net earnings before taxes - Adjusted

Non-GAAP tax rate
Non-GAAP tax expense
Non-GAAP adjusted net earnings attributable to Bio-Techne(1)
Earnings per share - diluted - Adjusted(2)

Year Ended June 30, 
2022

2021

2023

$

 338,659

$

 301,386

$

 148,175

 400
 76,413
 2,805
 (9,147)

 —  

 (11,682)
 41,217
 3,829
 (37,646)
 (420)
 404,428

$

 1,596
 73,054
 —
 (18,694)
 18,715
 —
 46,401
 1,640
 (16,171)
 2,675
 410,602

 1,565
 64,239
 —
 7,489
 —
 —
 51,846
 142
 68,391
 1,390
 343,237

$

 20.5 %    
$
$
$

 82,948
 321,480
 1.99

 21.2 %    
$
$
$

 87,090
 323,512
 1.97

 20.2 %

 69,478
 273,759
 1.69

$

$
$
$

(1) Adjusted consolidated net earnings and earnings per share for fiscal 2021 have been updated for comparability to fiscal 2023 and 2022 for the
inclusion of the impact of partially-owned consolidated subsidiaries on the Company’s adjusted consolidated net earnings and earnings per share.
(2) Prior period share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the four-for-one stock split effected in the form of a stock
dividend in November 2022. Refer to Note 1 for details.

Depending on the nature of discrete tax items, our reported tax rate may not be consistent on a period to period basis. The Company independently
calculates a non-GAAP adjusted tax rate considering the impact of discrete items and jurisdictional mix of the identified non-GAAP adjustments. The
following table summarizes the reported GAAP tax rate and the effective Non-GAAP adjusted tax rate for the periods ended June 30, 2023, 2022, and
2021.

GAAP effective tax rate
Discrete items
Impact of non-taxable net gain
Long-term GAAP tax rate

Rate impact items

Stock based compensation
Other

Total rate impact items
Non-GAAP adjusted tax rate

2023

Year Ended June 30, 
2022

2021

 15.7 %  
 3.4  
 0.7

 19.8 %  

 (1.4)
 2.1  
 0.7 %  
 20.5 %  

 12.7 %  
 11.3  
 —
 24.0 %  

 (1.9)
 (0.9) 
 (2.8)%  
 21.2 %  

 5.8 %

 19.0
 —
 24.8 %

 (5.7)
 1.1
 (4.6)%
 20.2 %

39    
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
  
Refer to Note 12 for additional discussion relating to the change in discrete tax items between fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale investments at June 30, 2023 were $204.3 million compared to $247.0 million at June 30, 2022. Included
in the available-for-sale-investments was the fair value of the Company’s investment in exchange traded investment grade bond funds, which was $23.7
million  as  of  June  30,  2023  and  $23.9  million  as  of  June  30,  2022.  During  the  first  fiscal  quarter,  the  Company  sold  its  remaining  shares  of  its
investment in CCXI. As of June 30, 2022, the fair value of the Company’s investment in CCXI was $36.0 million. Also included in the June 30, 2022
balance were $14.5 million of certificates of deposit that were sold and not repurchased during fiscal year 2023.

At  June  30,  2023,  approximately  39%  of  the  Company’s  cash  and  equivalent  account  balances  of  $68.5  million  were  located  in  the  U.S.,  with  the
remainder located in primarily in Canada, China, the U.K. and other European countries.

At June 30, 2023, all of the Company’s available-for-sale investment account balances of $23.7 million were located in Canada.

At June 30, 2023, we had $350 million in borrowings under the revolving credit facility, resulting in $650 million of unutilized availability under our
revolving credit facility.

The Company has either paid U.S. taxes on its undistributed foreign earnings or intends to indefinitely reinvest the undistributed earnings in the foreign
operations or expects the earnings will be remitted in a tax neutral transaction. Management of the Company expects to be able to meet its cash and
working capital requirements for operations, facility expansion, capital additions, and cash dividends for the foreseeable future, and at least the next
12 months, through currently available funds, including funds available through our line-of-credit and cash generated from operations.

Future acquisition strategies may or may not require additional borrowings under the line-of-credit facility or other outside sources of funding.

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

The Company generated cash from operations of $254.4 million, $325.3 million, and $352.2 million in fiscal 2023, 2022, and 2021 respectively. The
decrease  in  cash  generated  from  operating  activities  in  fiscal  2023  as  compared  to  fiscal  2022  was  mainly  a  result  of  changes  in  net  earnings  and
changes  in  the  timing  of  cash  payments  on  certain  operating  assets  and  liabilities.  The  decrease  in  cash  generated  from  operating  activities  in  fiscal
2022 as compared to fiscal 2021 was mainly a result of changes in the timing of cash payments on certain operating assets and liabilities, largely offset
by an increase in year over year net earnings.

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

We  continue  to  make  investments  in  our  business,  including  capital  expenditures.  During  fiscal  year  2023,  the  Company  acquired  Namocell,  Inc  for
$101.2 million, net of cash acquired. There were no acquisitions fiscal year 2022. The Company acquired Eminence and Asuragen during fiscal year
2021 for a total of approximately $225.4 million, net of cash acquired.

During  the  first  fiscal  quarter  of  2023,  the  Company  sold  its  remaining  shares  in  Eminence,  its  partially-owned  consolidated  subsidiary,  for  $17.8
million. There were no sales of businesses in the comparative prior year period.

In  the  first  fiscal  quarter  of  2023,  the  Company  sold  its  remaining  shares  in  its  investment  in  CCXI  for  $73.2  million.  There  were  no  comparable
activities in the comparative prior year period.

The Company’s net proceeds (outflow) from the purchase, sale and maturity of available-for-sale investments in fiscal 2023, 2022, and 2021 were $14.7
million, $(26.9) million, and $26.7 million, respectively. During fiscal year 2023, the Company’s proceeds in available-for-sale investments relates to
the sale of excess cash in certificates of deposit that matured. As of June 30, 2023, there were no outstanding certificates of deposit. The outflow of cash
in fiscal year 2022 compared to fiscal year 2023 and fiscal year 2021 was driven by the purchase of the exchange traded investment

40grade bond funds in fiscal year 2022, which have a cost basis of $25.0 million, that did not reoccur in the comparative periods. The proceeds in fiscal
2021 related to the sale of excess cash in certificates of deposit. The Company’s investment policy is to place excess cash in certificates of deposit with
the objective of obtaining the highest possible return while minimizing risk and keeping the funds accessible.

Capital additions in fiscal year 2023, 2022, and 2021 were $38.2 million, $44.9 million, and $44.3 million. Fiscal 2023 capital expenditures related to
investments in new buildings, machinery, and IT equipment. Fiscal 2023 capital expenditures related to investments in new buildings, machinery, and IT
equipment . Capital additions planned for fiscal 2024 are approximately $65 million and are expected to be financed through currently available cash
and cash generated from operations. Increase in expected additions in fiscal 2024 is related to increasing capacity to meet expected sales growth across
the Company.

During the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company paid $25 million to enter into a two-part forward contract which requires the Company to purchase
the full equity interest in Wilson Wolf if certain annual revenue or EBITDA thresholds are met. During fiscal year 2023, Wilson Wolf met the EBITDA
target and the Company paid an additional $232 million to acquire 19.9% of Wilson Wolf.  The second option payment of approximately $1 billion plus
potential contingent consideration is forecasted to occur between fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2028. There were no comparable activities in the comparative
prior year period.

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

In fiscal 2023, 2022, and 2021, the Company paid cash dividends of $50.3 million, $50.2 million, $49.6 million, respectively. The Board of Directors
periodically considers the payment of cash dividends.

The  Company  received  $29.8  million,  $77.2  million,  $65.1  million,  for  the  exercise  of  options  for  1,578,000,  2,450,000,  and  2,509,000  shares  of
common stock in fiscal 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

During  fiscal  2023,  2022,  and  2021,  the  Company  repurchased  $19.6  million,  $161.0  million,  and  $43.2  million,  respectively,  in  share  repurchases
included as a cash outflow within Financing Activities.

During  fiscal  2023,  2022,  and  2021,  the  Company  drew  $619.7  million,  $90.0  million,  and  $256.0  million,  respectively,  under  its  revolving  line-of-
credit  facility.  Repayments  of  $525.7  million,  $175.5  million,  and  $271.5  million  were  made  on  its  line-of-credit  in  fiscal  2023,  2022,  and  2021,
respectively.

There were no payments during fiscal 2023 for contingent consideration. During fiscal 2022, the Company made $4.0 million in cash payments towards
the Quad contingent consideration liability. Of the $4.0 million in total payments, $0.7 million is classified as financing on the statement of cash flows.
The remaining $3.3 million is recorded as operating on the statement of cash flows as it represents the consideration liability that exceeds the amount of
the contingent consideration liability recognized at the acquisition date. During fiscal 2021, there were no payments related to contingent consideration
classified  as  financing  activities.  The  Company  made  $0.3  million  in  contingent  consideration  payments,  which  were  classified  within  operating
activities

During  fiscal  2023,  2022  and  2021,  the  Company  paid  $28.9  million,  $23.5  million  and  $19.3  million,  respectively,  for  taxes  remitted  on  behalf  of
participants in net share settlement transactions and restricted stock units. This is included as a cash outflow within the other financing activities line of
the consolidated statements of cash flows.

The increase in other financing activity during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 is primarily related to fees for the amended Credit Agreement that
occurred in the first fiscal quarter.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Management’s  discussion  and  analysis  of  the  Company’s  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  are  based  upon  the  Company’s  Consolidated
Financial  Statements,  which  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of  America  (U.S.
GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates.

41Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances,
the  results  of  which  form  the  basis  for  making  judgments  about  the  carrying  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent  from  other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

The Company has identified the policies outlined below as critical to its business operations and an understanding of results of operations. The listing is
not  intended  to  be  a  comprehensive  list  of  all  accounting  policies;  investors  should  also  refer  to  Note  1  to  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements
included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Business Combinations

We allocate the purchase price of acquired businesses to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of the
acquisition. The calculations used to determine the fair value of the long-lived assets acquired, primarily intangible assets, can be complex and require
significant  judgment.  We  weigh  many  factors  when  completing  these  estimates  including,  but  not  limited  to,  the  nature  of  the  acquired  company’s
business;  its  competitive  position,  strengths,  and  challenges;  its  historical  financial  position  and  performance;  estimated  customer  retention  rates;
discount  rates;  and  future  plans  for  the  combined  entity.  We  may  also  engage  independent  valuation  specialists,  when  necessary,  to  assist  in  the  fair
value calculations for significant acquired long-lived assets.

The fair value of acquired technology is generally the primary asset identified and therefore estimated using the multi-period excess earnings method.
The multi-period excess earnings method model estimates revenues and cash flows derived from the primary asset and then deducts portions of the cash
flow that can be attributed to supporting assets, such as Trade Names and in-process research and development, that contributed to the generation of the
cash flows. The resulting cash flow, which is attributable solely to the primary asset acquired, is then discounted at a rate of return commensurate with
the risk of the asset to calculate a present value. The Trade Name is generally calculated using the relief from royalty method, which calculates the cost
savings  associated  with  owning  rather  than  licensing  the  technology.  Assumed  royalty  rates  are  applied  to  the  projected  revenues  for  the  remaining
useful  life  of  the  technology  to  estimate  the  royalty  savings.  In-process  research  and  development  assets  are  valued  using  the  multi-period  excess
earnings  method  when  the  cash  flows  from  the  in-process  research  and  development  assets  are  separately  identifiable  from  the  primary  asset.  In
circumstances  that  Customer  Relationship  assets  are  identified  that  are  not  the  primary  asset,  they  are  valued  using  the  distributor  model  income
approach, which isolates revenues and cash flow associated with the sales and distribution function of the entity and attributable to customer-related
assets, which are then discounted at a rate of return commensurate with the risk of the asset to calculate a present value.

We  estimate  the  fair  value  of  liabilities  for  contingent  consideration  by  discounting  to  present  value  the  probability  weighted  contingent  payments
expected to be made. For potential payments related to financial performance based milestones, projected revenue and/or EBITDA amounts, volatility
and discount rates assumptions are included in the estimated amounts. For potential payments related to product development milestones, the fair value
is based on the probability of achievement of such milestones. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired is
recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized, but is subject to impairment testing on at least an annual basis.

We  are  also  required  to  estimate  the  useful  lives  of  the  acquired  intangible  assets,  which  determines  the  amount  of  acquisition-related  amortization
expense  we  will  record  in  future  periods.  Each  reporting  period,  we  evaluate  the  remaining  useful  lives  of  our  amortizable  intangibles  to  determine
whether events or circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining period of amortization.

While we use our best estimates and assumptions, our fair value estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the
measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, we may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed,
with  the  corresponding  offset  to  goodwill.  Any  adjustments  required  after  the  measurement  period  are  recorded  in  the  consolidated  statements  of
earnings.

The judgments required in determining the estimated fair values and expected useful lives assigned to each class of assets and liabilities acquired can
significantly affect net income. For example, different classes of assets will have useful lives that differ. Consequently, to the extent a longer-lived asset
is ascribed greater value than a shorter-lived asset, net income

42in a given period may be higher. Additionally, assigning a lower value to amortizable intangibles would result in a higher amount assigned to goodwill.
As goodwill is not amortized, this would benefit net income in a given period, although goodwill is subject to annual impairment analysis.

Impairment of Goodwill

Goodwill

Goodwill was $872.7 million as of June 30, 2023, which represented 33% of total assets. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis in the
fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if events occur or circumstances change that could indicate a possible impairment.

To analyze goodwill for impairment, we must assign our goodwill to individual reporting units. Identification of reporting units includes an analysis of
the components that comprise each of our operating segments, which considers, among other things, the manner in which we operate our business and
the availability of discrete financial information. Components of an operating segment are aggregated to form one reporting unit if the components have
similar economic characteristics. We periodically review our reporting units to ensure that they continue to reflect the manner in which we operate our
business.

The Company tests goodwill for impairment by either performing a qualitative evaluation or a quantitative test. The qualitative evaluation for goodwill
is an assessment of factors including reporting unit specific operating results as well as industry and market conditions, overall financial performance,
and  other  relevant  events  and  factors  to  determine  whether  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  the  fair  values  of  a  reporting  unit  is  less  than  its  carrying
amount, including goodwill. The Company may elect to bypass the qualitative assessment for its reporting units and perform a quantitative test.

The quantitative impairment test requires us to estimate the fair value of our reporting units based on the income approach. The income approach is a
valuation technique under which we estimate future cash flows using the reporting unit’s financial forecast from the perspective of an unrelated market
participant. Using historical trending and internal forecasting techniques, we project revenue and apply our fixed and variable cost experience rate to the
projected revenue to arrive at the future cash flows. A terminal value is then applied to the projected cash flow stream. Future estimated cash flows are
discounted  to  their  present  value  to  calculate  the  estimated  fair  value.  The  discount  rate  used  is  the  value-weighted  average  of  our  estimated  cost  of
capital derived using both known and estimated customary market metrics. In determining the estimated fair value of a reporting unit, we are required to
estimate  a  number  of  factors,  including  projected  operating  results,  terminal  growth  rates,  economic  conditions,  anticipated  future  cash  flows,  the
discount rate and the allocation of shared or corporate items.

For  fiscal  2023,  we  elected  to  perform  a  qualitative  analysis  for  all  five  reporting  units.  The  Company  determined,  after  performing  the  qualitative
analysis, there was no evidence that it is more likely than not that the fair value was less than the carrying amounts, therefore, it was not necessary to
perform a quantitative impairment test in fiscal 2023. The Company did not identify any triggering events after our annual goodwill impairment analysis
through June 30, 2023, the date of our consolidated balance sheet, that would require an additional goodwill impairment assessment to be performed.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company combined the management of the Exosome Diagnostics and Asuragen reporting units, both of which are
included  in  the  Diagnostics  and  Genomics  operating  segment.  In  conjunction  with  the  combination  of  the  reporting  units,  a  qualitative  goodwill
impairment assessment was performed. The qualitative assessment identified no indicators of impairment.

In the second quarter of fiscal 2022 Eminence notified the Company of its need for additional capital to execute its growth plan. The Company first
attempted to find outside equity financing support for the Eminence investment but was unable to do so. The Company then reviewed the additional
financing  needs  required  to  successfully  ramp  Eminence’s  business,  which  ultimately  did  not  meet  the  Company’s  return  on  capital  requirements.
Therefore,  the  Company  did  not  provide  additional  funding  to  Eminence.  As  a  result  of  not  obtaining  additional  financing,  Eminence  notified  the
Company of its plans to cease operations and liquidate its business.

Given the upcoming liquidation process to dispose of the Eminence assets, the Company identified a triggering event and performed impairment testing
during the second quarter of fiscal 2022. The impairment testing resulted in a full

43impairment of the Eminence goodwill and intangible assets, which resulted in charges of $8.3 million and $8.6 million, respectively, for the year ended
June  30,  2022.  The  Company  also  recognized  inventory  and  fixed  asset  impairment  charges  of  $0.9  million  and  $0.9  million,  respectively.  The
Company recorded the impairment charges within the General and Administrative line in the Consolidated Income Statement. The impairment charges
recorded  within  Net  Earnings  Attributable  to  Bio-Techne  were  reduced  by  approximately  $8  million  recorded  within  Net  Earnings  Attributable  to
Noncontrolling  Interests.  The  remaining  net  tangible  assets  of  Eminence  included  in  our  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  as  of  June  30  2022,  were  $4.3
million and primarily consisted of fixed assets and related deposits of $3.1 million, inventory of $0.6 million, receivables of $0.4 million, and other
current assets of $0.1 million. The Company also had $4.5 million related to current liabilities. The Company held a financial interest of approximately
57.4% in those tangible assets in the liquidation process. As described in Note 1, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022, Eminence was able to secure cash
deposits on future orders to provide funding for their operations. This delay in liquidation allowed time for securing of additional investor financing
which coincided with the sale of the Company's equity shares of Eminence in the first quarter of fiscal 2023.  

In our fiscal 2022 annual goodwill impairment analysis, we elected to perform a quantitative assessment for all five of our reporting units. The result of
our quantitative assessment indicated that all of the reporting units had a substantial amount of headroom as of April 1, 2022. The Company did not
identify  any  triggering  events  after  our  annual  goodwill  impairment  through  June  30,  2022,  the  date  of  our  consolidated  balance  sheet,  that  would
require an additional goodwill impairment assessment to be performed.

In fiscal 2021, because our 2021 quantitative analyses included all of our reporting units, the summation of our reporting units’ fair values, as indicated
by  our  discounted  cash  flow  calculations,  were  compared  to  our  consolidated  fair  value,  as  indicated  by  our  market  capitalization,  to  evaluate  the
reasonableness of our calculations. This impairment assessment is sensitive to changes in forecasted cash flows, as well as our selected discount rate.
Changes in the reporting unit’s results, forecast assumptions and estimates could materially affect the estimation of the fair value of the reporting units.
The quantitative assessment completed as of April 1, 2021 indicated that all of the reporting units had a substantial amount of headroom. Accordingly,
the Company determined there was no indication of impairment of goodwill in our annual goodwill impairment analysis. Further, no triggering events
were identified in the year ended June 30, 2021 that would require an additional goodwill impairment assessment beyond our required annual goodwill
impairment assessment.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Information regarding the accounting policies adopted during fiscal 2023 and those not yet adopted can be found under caption “Note 1: Description of
Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements appear in Item 8 of this report.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On July 7, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Lunaphore Technologies SA for approximately $165 million, net of cash acquired.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7,
contains financial measures that have not been calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (GAAP). These non-
GAAP measures include:

● Organic growth
● Adjusted gross margin
● Adjusted operating margin
● Adjusted net earnings
● Adjusted effective tax rate

We  provide  these  measures  as  additional  information  regarding  our  operating  results.  We  use  these  non-GAAP  measures  internally  to  evaluate  our
performance and in making financial and operational decisions, including with respect to

44incentive compensation. We believe that our presentation of these measures provides investors with greater transparency with respect to our results of
operations and that these measures are useful for period-to-period comparison of results.

Our non-GAAP financial measure of organic growth represents revenue growth excluding revenue from acquisitions within the preceding 12 months,
the  impact  of  foreign  currency,  as  well  as  the  impact  of  partially-owned  consolidated  subsidiaries.  Excluding  these  measures  provides  more  useful
period-to-period comparison of revenue results as it excludes the impact of foreign currency exchange rates, which can vary significantly from period to
period,  and  revenue  from  acquisitions  that  would  not  be  included  in  the  comparable  prior  period.  Revenue  from  partially-owned  subsidiaries
consolidated  in  our  financial  statements  are  also  excluded  from  our  organic  revenue  calculation,  as  those  revenues  are  not  fully  attributable  to  the
Company. Revenue from partially-owned subsidiaries was $2.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2023.

Our non-GAAP financial measures for adjusted gross margin, adjusted operating margin, and adjusted net earnings, in total and on a per share basis,
exclude stock-based compensation, the costs recognized upon the sale of acquired inventory, amortization of acquisition intangibles, acquisition related
expenses inclusive of the changes in fair value of contingent consideration, and other non-recurring items including non-recurring costs, goodwill and
long-lived  asset  impairments,  and  gains.  Stock-based  compensation  is  excluded  from  non-GAAP  adjusted  net  earnings  because  of  the  nature  of  this
charge, specifically the varying available valuation methodologies, subjection assumptions, variety of award types, and unpredictability of amount and
timing  of  employer  related  tax  obligations.  The  Company  excludes  amortization  of  purchased  intangible  assets,  purchase  accounting  adjustments,
including  costs  recognized  upon  the  sale  of  acquired  inventory  and  acquisition-related  expenses  inclusive  of  the  changes  in  fair  value  contingent
consideration, and other non-recurring items including gains or losses on legal settlements, goodwill and long-lived asset impairment charges, and one-
time assessments from this measure because they occur as a result of specific events, and are not reflective of our internal investments, the costs of
developing, producing, supporting and selling our products, and the other ongoing costs to support our operating structure. Additionally, these amounts
can vary significantly from period to period based on current activity. The Company also excludes revenue and expense attributable to partially-owned
consolidated subsidiaries in the calculation of our non-GAAP financial measures as the revenues and expenses are not fully attributable to the Company.

The  Company’s  non-GAAP  adjusted  operating  margin  and  adjusted  net  earnings,  in  total  and  on  a  per  share  basis,  also  excludes  stock-based
compensation  expense,  which  is  inclusive  of  the  employer  portion  of  payroll  taxes  on  those  stock  awards,  restructuring,  gain  and  losses  from
investments, as they are not part of our day-to-day operating decisions (excluding our equity method investment in Wilson Wolf as it is certain to be
acquired in the future), and certain adjustments to income tax expense. Additionally, gains and losses from investments that are either isolated or cannot
be expected to occur again with any predictability are excluded.  Costs related to restructuring activities, including reducing overhead and consolidating
facilities, are excluded because we believe they are not indicative of our normal operating costs. The Company independently calculates a non-GAAP
adjusted  tax  rate  to  be  applied  to  the  identified  non-GAAP  adjustments  considering  the  impact  of  discrete  items  on  these  adjustments  and  the
jurisdictional mix of the adjustments. In addition, the tax impact of other discrete and non-recurring charges which impact our reported GAAP tax rate
are  adjusted  from  net  earnings.  We  believe  these  tax  items  can  significantly  affect  the  period-over-period  assessment  of  operating  results  and  not
necessarily reflect costs and/or income associated with historical trends and future results.

The Company periodically reassesses the components of our non-GAAP adjustments for changes in how we evaluate our performance, changes in how
we make financial and operational decisions, and considers the use of these measures by our competitors and peers to ensure the adjustments are still
relevant and meaningful.

Readers are encouraged to review the reconciliations of the adjusted financial measures used in management’s discussion and analysis of the financial
condition  of  the  Company  to  their  most  directly  comparable  GAAP  financial  measures  provided  within  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial
statements.

45ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company operates internationally, and thus is subject to potentially adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Approximately 37% of
the  Company’s  consolidated  net  sales  in  fiscal  2023  were  made  in  foreign  currencies,  including  13%  in  euro,  5%  in  British  pound  sterling,  6%  in
Chinese  yuan,  3%  in  Canadian  dollars,  and  the  remaining  10%  in  other  currencies.  The  Company  is  exposed  to  market  risk  primarily  from  foreign
exchange rate fluctuations of the euro, British pound sterling, Chinese yuan and Canadian dollar as compared to the U.S. dollar as the financial position
and operating results of the Company’s foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars for consolidation.

Month-end exchange rates between the euro, British pound sterling, Chinese yuan, Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar, which have not been weighted
for actual sales volume in the applicable months in the periods, were as follows:

Euro

High
Low
Average
British pound sterling

High
Low
Average
Chinese yuan

High
Low
Average

Canadian dollar
High
Low
Average

Year Ended June 30, 
2022

2021

2023

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

 1.10
 0.98
 1.05

 1.27
 1.11
 1.21

 0.15
 0.14
 0.14

 0.78
 0.73
 0.74

$

$

$

$

 1.19
 1.05
 1.12

 1.39
 1.21
 1.32

 0.16
 0.15
 0.15

 0.81
 0.78
 0.79

 1.23
 1.16
 1.20

 1.42
 1.29
 1.35

 0.16
 0.14
 0.15

 0.83
 0.75
 0.78

The  Company’s  exposure  to  foreign  exchange  rate  fluctuations  also  arises  from  trade  receivables  and  intercompany  payables  denominated  in  one
currency in the financial statements, but receivable or payable in another currency.

The Company does not enter into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce its exposure to foreign currency rate changes on forecasted intercompany
sales transactions or on intercompany foreign currency denominated balance sheet positions. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included
in  "Other  non-operating  expense,  net"  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Earnings  and  Comprehensive  Income.  The  effect  of  translating  net  assets  of
foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as part of "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)."

The  effects  of  a  hypothetical  simultaneous  10%  appreciation  in  the  U.S.  dollar  from  June  30,  2023  levels  against  the  euro,  British  pound  sterling,
Chinese yuan and Canadian dollar are as follows (in thousands):

Decrease in translation of earnings of foreign subsidiaries
Decrease in translation of net assets of foreign subsidiaries
Additional transaction losses

     $

 10,101
 90,354
 4,593

46    
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Bio-Techne Corporation and Subsidiaries
(in thousands, except per share data)

Net sales
Cost of sales
Gross margin

Operating expenses:

Selling, general and administrative
Research and development
Total operating expenses

Operating income

Other income (expense)

Interest expense
Interest income
Other non-operating income (expense), net

Total other income (expense), net

Earnings before income taxes
Income taxes (benefit)
Net earnings, including noncontrolling interest
Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
Net earnings attributable to Bio-Techne
Other comprehensive income (loss):

Foreign currency translation adjustments
Foreign currency translation reclassified to earnings with Eminence deconsolidation
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments - cash flow hedges, net of tax amounts
disclosed in Note 8

Other comprehensive income (loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Bio-Techne

Comprehensive income attributable to Bio-Techne

Earnings per share attributable to Bio-Techne(1):

Basic
Diluted

Weighted average common shares outstanding(1):

Basic
Diluted

Year Ended June 30, 
2022

2023

2021

$

1,136,702 $
366,887  
769,815  

1,105,599 $
349,103  
756,496  

931,032
298,182
632,850

378,378  
92,493  
470,871  
298,944  

372,766  
87,140  
459,906  
296,590  

324,951
70,603
395,554
237,296

(11,215)  
3,410  
47,520  
39,715  
338,659  
53,217  
285,442  
179  
285,263 $

(11,309)  
794  
15,311  
4,796  
301,386  
38,287  
263,099  
(8,952)  
272,051 $

(13,952)
473
(75,642)
(89,121)
148,175
8,590
139,585
(825)
140,410

4,191  
119

(32,241)  
—

32,951
—

4,793  
9,103  
(33)  
9,136  
294,399 $

14,262  
(17,979)  
(70)  
(17,909)  
254,142 $

7,060
40,011
103
39,908
180,318

1.81 $
1.76 $

1.73 $
1.66 $

0.91
0.87

157,179  
161,855  

156,874  
164,114  

154,986
161,932

$

$

$
$

(1) Prior period results have been adjusted to reflect the four-for-one stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend on November 29, 2022. See Note
1 for details.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

47 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Bio-Techne Corporation and Subsidiaries
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

ASSETS
Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term available-for-sale investments
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,738 and $2,568, respectively
Inventories
Other current assets
Total current assets

Property and equipment, net
Right of use asset
Goodwill
Intangible assets, net
Other assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:

Trade accounts payable
Salaries, wages and related accruals
Accrued expenses
Contract liabilities
Income taxes payable
Operating lease liabilities - current
Contingent consideration payable
Current portion of long-term debt obligations
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities

Deferred income taxes
Long-term debt obligations
Long-term contingent consideration payable
Operating lease liabilities
Other long-term liabilities

Bio-Techne’s Shareholders’ equity:

$

$

$

June 30, 

2023

2022

$

$

$

180,571
23,739
218,468
171,638
27,066
621,482

226,200
98,326
872,737
534,645
285,302
2,638,692

25,679
36,747
14,880
23,069
12,022
11,199
3,500

—  

1,413
128,509

88,982
350,000

—  

93,766
10,919

172,567
74,462
194,548
141,123
22,856
605,556

223,242
65,556
822,101
531,522
46,828
2,294,805

33,865
61,953
17,886
23,406
13,237
11,928
—
12,500
1,243
176,018

98,994
243,410
5,000
58,133
12,239

Undesignated capital stock, no par; authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding
Common stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized 400,000,000; issued and outstanding 157,641,914 and 156,644,212,
respectively(1)
Additional paid-in capital(1)
Retained earnings(1)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Total Bio-Techne’s shareholders’ equity
Noncontrolling interest

Total shareholders’ equity

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

—  

—

1,576
721,543
1,309,461
(66,064)
1,966,516

—  

1,966,516
2,638,692

$

$

1,566
652,467
1,122,937
(75,200)
1,701,770
(759)
1,701,011
2,294,805

(1) Prior period results have been adjusted to reflect the four-for-one stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend on November 29, 2022. See Note
1 for details.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

48    
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Bio-Techne Corporation and Subsidiaries
(in thousands)

Common Stock

Shares(1)
153,812

Amount(1)
1,538
$

Additional
Paid-in
Capital(1)

$

419,383

$

Retained
Earnings(1)
1,057,470

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income(Loss)

Noncontrolling
Interest  

$

(97,199)

$

— $

Balances at June 30, 2020

Cumulative effect adjustments due to adoption of new
accounting standards and other
Non-controlling interest in Eminence
Net earnings
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Share repurchases
Common stock issued for exercise of options
Common stock issued for restricted stock awards
Cash dividends
Stock-based compensation expense
Common stock issued to employee stock purchase
plan
Employee stock purchase plan expense

(480)
2,293
153

44

(5)
23
2

0

Balances at June 30, 2021

155,822

$

1,558

$

Net earnings
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Share repurchases
Common stock issued for exercise of options
Common stock issued for restricted stock awards
Cash dividends
Stock-based compensation expense
Common stock issued to employee stock purchase
plan
Employee stock purchase plan expense

(1,577)
2,282
89

(16)
23
1

28

0

Balances at June 30, 2022

156,644

$

1,566

$

Reclassification of cumulative translation adjustment
for Eminence to non-operating income
Elimination of noncontrolling equity interest from sale
of Eminence
Net earnings
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Share repurchases
Common stock issued for exercise of options
Common stock issued for restricted stock awards
Cash dividends
Stock-based compensation expense
Common stock issued to employee stock purchase
plan
Employee stock purchase plan expense

(222)
1,083
63

74

(2)
10
1

1

Balances at June 30, 2023

157,642

$

1,576

$

(276)

140,410

(43,173)
(12,287)
(7,057)
(49,622)

39,908

8,985
(825)
103

$

1,085,465
272,051

$

(57,291)

$

(17,909)

$

8,263
(8,952)
(70)

(160,934)
(13,482)
(9,978)
(50,185)

$

1,122,937

$

(75,200)

$

(759)

$

152

8,984

(33)

613
179

285,263

(19,560)
(22,163)
(6,731)
(50,285)

$

1,309,461

$

(66,064)

$

— $

62,085
(2)

48,065

2,791
917
533,239

74,354
(1)

41,208

2,694
973
652,467

24,942
(1)

38,315

4,905
915
721,543

Total
1,381,192

(276)
8,985
139,585
40,011
(43,178)
49,821
(7,057)
(49,622)
48,065

2,791
917
1,571,234
263,099
(17,979)
(160,950)
60,895
(9,978)
(50,185)
41,208

2,694
973
1,701,011

119

613
285,442
8,984
(19,562)
2,789
(6,731)
(50,285)
38,315

4,906
915
1,966,516

(1) Prior period results have been adjusted to reflect the four-for-one stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend on November 29, 2022. See Note
1 for details.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

49    
    
    
    
    
    
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Bio-Techne Corporation and Subsidiaries
(in thousands)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Net earnings, including noncontrolling interest
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization
Costs recognized on sale of acquired inventory
Deferred income taxes
Stock-based compensation expense
Fair value adjustment to contingent consideration payable
Contingent consideration payments - operating
Gain on sale of CCXI investment
Fair value adjustment on available-for-sale investments
(Gain) loss on equity method investment
Asset impairment restructuring
Eminence impairment
Gain on sale of Eminence
Leases, net
Other operating activity
Change in operating assets and operating liabilities, net of acquisition:

Trade accounts and other receivables, net
Inventories
Prepaid expenses
Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, contract liabilities, and other
Salaries, wages and related accruals
Income taxes payable

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale investments
Purchases of available-for-sale investments
Proceeds from sale of CCXI investment
Additions to property and equipment
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Investment in unconsolidated entity, net
Proceeds from sale of Eminence
Investment of forward purchase contract
Investment in Wilson Wolf

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Cash dividends
Proceeds from stock option exercises
Re-purchases of common stock
Borrowings under line-of-credit agreement
Repayments of long-term debt
Contingent consideration payments - financing
Taxes paid on RSUs and net share settlements
Other financing activity

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

2023

Year Ended June 30, 
2022

2021

$

285,442 $

263,099 $

107,238  
400  
(29,567) 
39,230  
(12,100) 
—  
(37,176) 
(472) 
1,143
—
—
(11,682)
2,059  
455  

(20,867) 
(30,167) 
(4,585) 
(7,908) 
(24,558) 
(2,492) 
254,393  

35,236  
(20,500) 
73,219
(38,244) 
(101,184) 

—

17,824  

—
(232,000)
(265,649) 

(50,285) 
29,813  
(19,562) 
619,661  
(525,661) 
—  
(28,893)
(2,457) 
22,616  

(3,356) 
8,004  
172,567  
180,571 $

101,069  
1,596  
6,816  
42,183  
(20,400) 
(3,300) 
—  
(15,002) 

—
546
18,715
—

(1,201) 
668  

(57,596) 
(32,007) 
(3,082) 
12,741  
7,760  
2,667  
325,272  

26,055  
(52,998) 

—

(44,908) 
—  
—  
—
(25,000)
—

(96,851) 

(50,185) 
77,155  
(160,950) 
90,000  
(175,500) 
(700) 
(23,461)
788  
(242,853) 

(12,092) 
(26,524) 
199,091  
172,567 $

$

139,585

87,747
1,565
(27,431)
48,982
5,300
(337)
—
67,879
—
—
—
—
75
(464)

(15,549)
(7,140)
(1,101)
19,091
20,536
13,426
352,164

66,377
(39,684)
—
(44,301)
(225,352)
(556)
—
—
—
(243,516)

(49,622)
65,092
(43,178)
256,000
(271,500)
—
(19,343)
—
(62,551)

6,369
52,466
146,625
199,091

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

50    
 
  
  
  
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Bio-Techne Corporation and Subsidiaries

Years ended June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021

Note 1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

Description of business: Bio-Techne and its subsidiaries, collectively doing business as Bio-Techne Corporation (the Company), develop, manufacture
and sell life science reagents, instruments and services for the research and clinical diagnostic markets worldwide. With our deep product portfolio and
application expertise, we sell integral components of scientific investigations into biological processes and molecular diagnostics, revealing the nature,
diagnosis, etiology and progression of specific diseases. Our products aid in drug discovery efforts and provide the means for accurate clinical tests and
diagnoses.

At the 2022 annual meeting of shareholders of the Company held on October 27, 2022, the shareholders approved an amendment and restatement of the
Company’s articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock from 100,000,000 to 400,000,000. On
November 1, 2022, the Company’s board of directors approved and declared a four-for-one split of the Company’s common stock in the form of a stock
dividend. Each stockholder of record on November 14, 2022 received three additional shares of common stock for each then-held share, which were
distributed after close of trading on November 29, 2022. All share and per share amounts presented herein have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the
impact of the stock split.

Use of estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
These  estimates  include  the  valuation  of  accounts  receivable,  available-for-sale  investments,  inventory,  intangible  assets,  contingent  consideration,
stock-based compensation and income taxes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Principles  of  consolidation:  The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  the  Company  and  its  wholly-owned  subsidiaries.  All
intercompany  accounts  and  transactions  have  been  eliminated.  As  Eminence  met  the  criteria  for  consolidation,  the  transaction  was  accounted  for  in
accordance  with  ASC  805, Business  Combinations.  In  applying  ASC  805  to  the  transaction,  the  Company  has  elected  to  include  Eminence  in  our
consolidated financial statements on a one month lag. As noted below, Eminence was sold during the first fiscal quarter of 2023.

Translation of foreign financial statements: Assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign operations are translated at year-end rates of exchange and
the resulting gains and losses arising from the translation of net assets located outside the U.S. are recorded as other comprehensive income (loss) on the
consolidated  statements  of  earnings  and  comprehensive  income.  The  cumulative  translation  adjustment  is  a  component  of  accumulated  other
comprehensive  loss  on  the  consolidated  balance  sheets.  Foreign  statements  of  earnings  are  translated  at  the  average  rate  of  exchange  for  the  year.
Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in other non-operating expense in the consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive
income.

Revenue recognition: ASC  606  provides  revenue  recognition  guidance  for  any  entity  that  enters  into  contracts  with  customers  to  transfer  goods  or
services or enters into contracts for the transfer of non-financial assets, unless those contracts are within the scope of other accounting standards. The
core principle of ASC 606 is that revenue should be recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that
reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Refer to Note 2 for additional information
regarding our revenue recognition policy under ASC 606.

Research and development: Research and development expenditures are expensed as incurred. Development activities generally relate to creating new
products, improving or creating variations of existing products, or modifying existing products to meet new applications.

Advertising costs: Advertising expenses were $4.8 million, $4.6 million, and $4.7 million for fiscal 2023, 2022, and 2021 respectively. The Company
expenses advertising expenses as incurred.

51Income taxes: The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized to
record the income tax effect of temporary differences between the tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered  or  settled.  The  effect  on  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  of  a  change  in  tax  rates  is  recognized  in  income  in  the  period  that  includes  the
enactment date. Tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return are recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not that
the position would be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. A recognized tax position is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is
greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax
benefits in income tax expense. Refer to Note 12 for additional information regarding income taxes.

Comprehensive  income:  Comprehensive  income  includes  charges  and  credits  to  shareholders’  equity  that  are  not  the  result  of  transactions  with
shareholders. Our total comprehensive income consists of net income, unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges, and foreign currency translation
adjustments.  The  items  of  comprehensive  income,  with  the  exception  of  net  income,  are  included  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss  in  the
consolidated balance sheets and statements of shareholders’ equity.

Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and highly-liquid investments with original maturities of three months or
less.

Available-for-sale  investments:  Available-for-sale  investments  consist  of  debt  instruments  with  original  maturities  of  generally  three  months  to
six  months  and  equity  securities.  Available-for-sale  investments  are  recorded  based  on  trade-date.  The  Company  considers  all  of  its  marketable
securities  available-for-sale  and  reports  them  at  fair  value.  Unrealized  gains  and  losses  on  our  available-for-sale  securities  are  included  within  other
income (expense).

Trade accounts receivable and allowances: Trade accounts receivable are initially recorded at the invoiced amount upon the sale of goods or services to
customers, and they do not bear interest. They are stated net of allowances for doubtful accounts, which represent estimated losses resulting from the
inability  of  customers  to  make  the  required  payments.  When  determining  the  allowances  for  doubtful  accounts,  we  take  several  factors  into
consideration, including the overall composition of accounts receivable aging, our prior history of accounts receivable write-offs, the type of customer
and our day-to-day knowledge of specific customers. Changes in the allowances for doubtful accounts are included in selling, general and administrative
(SG&A) expense in our consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income. The point at which uncollected accounts are written off varies
by type of customer. The Company does not have material long-term customer receivables. 

Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value. The Company regularly reviews inventory on
hand for slow-moving and obsolete inventory, inventory not meeting quality control standards and inventory subject to expiration.

For certain proteins, antibodies, and chemically based manufactured products, the Company produces larger batches of established products than current
sales  requirements  due  to  economies  of  scale  through  a  highly  controlled  manufacturing  process.  Accordingly,  the  manufacturing  process  for  these
products  has  and  will  continue  to  produce  quantities  in  excess  of  forecasted  usage.  The  Company  forecasts  usage  for  its  products  based  on  several
factors  including  historical  demand,  current  market  dynamics,  and  technological  advances.  The  Company  forecasts  product  usage  on  an  individual
product level for a period that is consistent with our ability to reasonably forecast inventory usage for that product. There have been no material changes
to  the  Company’s  estimates  of  the  net  realizable  value  for  excess  and  obsolete  inventory  or  other  types  of  inventory  reserves  and  inventory  cost
adjustments in the fiscal years presented. Additionally, current and historical reserves recorded to reduce the cost of inventory to its net realizable value
become part of the new cost basis for the inventory item in accordance with ASC 330 - Inventory.

Property and equipment: Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated useful
life of 3 to 5 years. Buildings, building improvements and leasehold improvements are amortized over estimated useful lives of 5 to 40 years.

52Contingent Consideration: Contingent Consideration relates to the potential payment for an acquisition that is contingent upon the achievement of the
acquired  business  meeting  certain  product  development  milestones  and/or  certain 
financial  performance  milestones.  The  Company
records contingent consideration at fair value at the date of acquisition based on the consideration expected to be transferred. For potential payments
related  to  financial  performance  milestones,  we  use  a  real  option  model  in  calculating  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration
liabilities. The assumptions utilized in the calculation based on financial performance milestones include projected revenue and/or EBITDA amounts,
volatility and discount rates. For potential payments related to product development milestones, we estimated the fair value based on the probability of
achievement  of  such  milestones. The  assumptions  utilized  in  the  calculation  of  the  acquisition  date  fair  value  include  probability  of  success  and  the
discount rates. Contingent consideration involves certain assumptions requiring significant judgment and actual results may differ from assumed and
estimated  amounts.  Contingent  consideration  is  remeasured  each  reporting  period,  and  subsequent  changes  in  fair  value,  including  accretion  for  the
passage of time, are recognized within selling, general and administrative in the consolidated statement of earnings and comprehensive income.

Intangible  assets:  Intangible  assets  are  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  amortization.  Amortization  expense  is  generally  determined  on  the
straight-line  basis  over  periods  ranging  from  1  year  to  20  years.  Each  reporting  period,  we  evaluate  the  remaining  useful  lives  of  our  amortizable
intangibles  to  determine  whether  events  or  circumstances  warrant  a  revision  to  the  remaining  period  of  amortization.  If  our  estimate  of  an  asset’s
remaining useful life is revised, the remaining carrying amount of the asset is amortized prospectively over the revised remaining useful life.

Given the anticipated liquidation process to dispose of the Eminence assets, the Company identified a triggering event in the second quarter of fiscal
2022 and performed impairment testing. The impairment testing resulted in a full impairment of the Eminence intangible assets. Refer to the Impairment
of Goodwill section as part of Note 1 for further details related to the triggering event and related impairment recorded.

In conjunction with the Asuragen acquisition that occurred in fiscal year 2021, the Company reassessed the useful life of a tradename from a previous
acquisition due to the planned integration and cobranding strategy developed with the most recent transaction. As a result, the Company accelerated the
amortization of the trade name to be consistent with the life used for the Asuragen trade name. The accelerated amortization resulted in a $1.4 million
impact in fiscal 2021, a $5.7 million impact in fiscal years 2022 through 2025, and a $4.3 million impact in fiscal year 2026.

Impairment of long-lived assets and amortizable intangibles: We evaluate the recoverability of property, plant, equipment and amortizable intangibles
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. Such circumstances could include, but
are not limited to, (1) a significant decrease in the market value of an asset, (2) a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which an asset is
used  or  in  its  physical  condition,  or  (3)  an  accumulation  of  costs  significantly  in  excess  of  the  amount  originally  expected  for  the  acquisition  or
construction of an asset. We compare the carrying amount of the asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows associated with it. If the sum of
the expected future net cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset being evaluated, an impairment loss would be recognized. The impairment
loss would be calculated as the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. As quoted market prices are not
available for the majority of our assets, the estimate of fair value is based on various valuation techniques, including the discounted value of estimated
future cash flows.

The  evaluation  of  asset  impairment  requires  us  to  make  assumptions  about  future  cash  flows  over  the  life  of  the  asset  being  evaluated.  These
assumptions require significant judgment and actual results may differ from assumed and estimated amounts. No other triggering events were identified
and no other impairments were recorded for property, plant, and equipment or amortizable intangibles during fiscal years 2023, 2022, and 2021.

Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets: We evaluate the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets during
the fourth quarter each year and between annual evaluations if events occur or circumstances change that would indicate a possible impairment. Such
circumstances could include, but are not limited to, (1) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in business climate, (2) unanticipated competition,
(3) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, or (4) an adverse change in market conditions that are indicative of a decline in the fair value of the
assets.

53To analyze goodwill, we must assign our goodwill to individual reporting units. Identification of reporting units includes an analysis of the components
that comprise each of our operating segments, which considers, among other things, the manner in which we operate our business and the availability of
discrete financial information. Components of an operating segment are aggregated to form one reporting unit if the components have similar economic
characteristics.  We  periodically  review  our  reporting  units  to  ensure  that  they  continue  to  reflect  the  manner  in  which  we  operate  our  business.  The
Company had five reporting units for our 2023, 2022, and 2021 goodwill impairment assessment performed on April 1 of each of the respective fiscal
years, the date of our annual goodwill impairment assessment.

The Company tests goodwill for impairment by either performing a qualitative evaluation or a quantitative test. The qualitative evaluation for goodwill
is an assessment of factors including reporting unit specific operating results as well as industry and market conditions, overall financial performance,
and  other  relevant  events  and  factors  to  determine  whether  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  the  fair  values  of  a  reporting  unit  is  less  than  its  carrying
amount, including goodwill. The Company may elect to bypass the qualitative assessment for its reporting units and perform a quantitative test.

The  quantitative  impairment  test  requires  us  to  estimate  the  fair  value  of  our  reporting  units  based  the  income  approach.  The  income  approach  is  a
valuation technique under which we estimate future cash flows using the reporting unit’s financial forecast from the perspective of an unrelated market
participant. Using historical trending and internal forecasting techniques, we project revenue and apply our fixed and variable cost experience rate to the
projected revenue to arrive at the future cash flows. A terminal value is then applied to the projected cash flow stream. Future estimated cash flows are
discounted  to  their  present  value  to  calculate  the  estimated  fair  value.  The  discount  rate  used  is  the  value-weighted  average  of  our  estimated  cost  of
capital derived using both known and estimated customary market metrics. In determining the estimated fair value of a reporting unit, we are required to
estimate  a  number  of  factors,  including  projected  operating  results,  terminal  growth  rates,  economic  conditions,  anticipated  future  cash  flows,  the
discount rate and the allocation of shared or corporate items.

For  fiscal  2023,  we  elected  to  perform  a  qualitative  analysis  for  all  five  reporting  units.  The  Company  determined,  after  performing  the  qualitative
analysis, there was no evidence that it is more likely than not that the fair value was less than the carrying amounts, therefore, it was not necessary to
perform a quantitative impairment test in fiscal 2023. The Company did not identify any triggering events after our annual goodwill impairment analysis
through June 30, 2023, the date of our consolidated balance sheet, that would require an additional goodwill impairment assessment to be performed.

For fiscal 2023, the Company also performed a qualitative assessment of the acquired in-process research and development assets to determine whether
changes in events, circumstances, or the probability of successful development and commercialization of the assets indicated that it is more likely than
not that the fair value of the acquired assets are less than its carrying amount.  Based on the analysis, the Company determined there was no indication
of impairment of the indefinite-lived intangible assets.

On September 1, 2022, the Company completed the sale of its equity shares of Eminence for approximately $17.8 million to a third party. Eminence was
considered a variable-interest entity that was fully consolidated in our financial statements. Prior to the sale, Eminence had revenue of $2.0 million for
the first fiscal quarter of 2023 within our Protein Sciences segment. Fiscal 2022 revenues were $4.6 million. As a result of the sale of the business, the
Company  recorded  a  gain  of  $11.7  million  within  the  Other  income  (expense)  line  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Earnings.  Prior  to  the  sale  of
Eminence, a triggering event was identified in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 and impairment testing was performed as Eminence was forecasted to
not have sufficient cash to execute on their growth plan combined with their inability to secure additional financing. Our impairment testing resulted in a
full impairment of the Eminence goodwill and intangibles assets for charges of $8.3 million and $8.6 million, respectively, for the year ended June 30,
2022. The Company also recognized inventory and fixed asset impairment charges of $0.9 million and $0.9  million,  respectively.  These  impairment
charges were recorded within the General and Administrative line in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings for fiscal 2022. In the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2022, Eminence was able to secure cash deposits on future orders to provide funding for their operations. This delay in liquidation allowed time
for securing of additional investor financing which coincided with the sale of the Company's investment.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company combined the management of the Exosome Diagnostics and Asuragen reporting units, both of which are
included in the Diagnostics and Genomics operating segment. In conjunction with the

54combination of the reporting units, a qualitative goodwill impairment assessment was performed. The qualitative assessment identified no indicators of
impairment.

In our fiscal 2022 annual goodwill impairment analysis, we elected to perform a quantitative assessment for all five of our reporting units. The result of
our quantitative assessment indicated that all of the reporting units had a substantial amount of headroom as of April 1, 2022. The Company did not
identify  any  triggering  events  after  our  annual  goodwill  impairment  through  June  30,  2022,  the  date  of  our  consolidated  balance  sheet,  that  would
require an additional goodwill impairment assessment to be performed.

In fiscal 2021, because our 2021 quantitative analyses included all of our reporting units, the summation of our reporting units’ fair values, as indicated
by  our  discounted  cash  flow  calculations,  were  compared  to  our  consolidated  fair  value,  as  indicated  by  our  market  capitalization,  to  evaluate  the
reasonableness of our calculations. This impairment assessment is sensitive to changes in forecasted cash flows, as well as our selected discount rate.
Changes in the reporting unit’s results, forecast assumptions and estimates could materially affect the estimation of the fair value of the reporting units.
The quantitative assessment completed as of April 1, 2021 indicated that all of the reporting units had a substantial amount of headroom. Accordingly,
the Company determined there was no indication of impairment of goodwill in our annual goodwill impairment analysis. Further, no triggering events
were identified in the year ended June 30, 2021 that would require an additional goodwill impairment assessment beyond our required annual goodwill
impairment assessment.

Investments: In December 2021, the Company paid $25 million to enter into a two-part forward contract which requires the Company to make an initial
ownership  investment  followed  by  purchase  of  full  equity  interest  in  Wilson  Wolf  if  certain  annual  revenue  or  annual  EBITDA  thresholds  are  met.
Wilson Wolf is a leading manufacturer of cell culture devices, including the G-Rex product line.

The first part of the forward contract is triggered upon Wilson Wolf achieving approximately $92 million in annual revenue or $55 million in EBITDA
at any point prior to December 31, 2027. During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the Company determined that Wilson Wolf had met the EBITDA
target. On March 31, 2023, the Company paid an additional $232 million to acquire 19.9% of Wilson Wolf.

Since  the  first  part  of  the  forward  contract  has  been  triggered,  the  second  part  of  the  forward  contract  will  automatically  trigger,  and  requires  the
Company  to  acquire  the  remaining  equity  interest  in  Wilson  Wolf  on  December  31,  2027  based  on  a  revenue  multiple  of  approximately  4.4  times
trailing twelve month revenue. The second part of the contract would be accelerated in advance of December 31, 2027, if Wilson Wolf meets its second
milestone  of  approximately  $226  million  in  annual  revenue  or  $136  million  in  annual  EBITDA.  If  the  second  milestone  is  achieved,  the  forward
contract requires the Company to pay approximately $1 billion plus potential consideration for revenue in excess of the revenue milestone.

The investment in Wilson Wolf is accounted for as an equity method investment under ASC 323 and included within our consolidated financials on a
one month lag. The Company initially records its equity method investments at the amount of the Company’s investment and adjusts each period for the
Company’s share of the investee’s income or loss and dividends paid. For the year ended June 30, 2023, there was $1.1 million of loss recorded on the
Company’s Consolidated Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income related to the investment. The Company’s total investment of $256 million
as of June 30, 2023 is included within Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Restructuring actions:  Restructuring  actions  generally  include  significant  actions  involving  employee-related  severance  charges,  contract  termination
costs, and impairments and disposals of assets associated with such actions. Employee-related severance charges are based upon distributed employment
policies and substantive severance plans. These charges are reflected in the quarter when the actions are probable and the amounts are estimable, which
typically  is  when  management  approves  the  associated  actions.  Asset  impairment  and  disposal  charges  include  right  of  use  assets,  leasehold
improvements, and other asset write-downs associated with combining operations and disposal of assets.

55Fiscal Year 2023 Restructuring Actions:

QT Holdings Corporation (Quad)

In August 2022, the Company informed employees of our decision to close our Quad facility as part of a realignment of activities within our Reagent
Solutions division. The closure of the site was completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023. As a result of the restructuring activities, an estimated pre-
tax charge of $2.2 million was recorded within our Protein Sciences segment for the year ended June 30, 2023. The related restructuring charges for the
year ended June 30, 2023 were recorded in the income statement as follows (in thousands):

Selling, general and administrative

Expense incurred in the first quarter of 2023
Cash payments
Adjustments

Accrued restructuring actions balances as of June 30, 2023

Protein Sciences realignment

Employee
severance

Asset
impairment and other

Total

1,328

$

842

$

2,170

Employee
severance

Asset
impairment and other

$

1,328
(1,233)
(95)
— $

$

842
(772)
(70)
— $

Total

2,170
(2,005)
(165)
—

$

$

$

In December 2022, the Company informed employees it would undertake certain actions to strategically reallocate operations resources to high growth
areas of the business. Additional actions were taken in June 2023 primarily related to the sales organization. The actions impacted a limited number of
employees and are expected to be completed in the first quarter of fiscal 2024. As a result of the realignment, a pre-tax charge of $1.7 million related to
employee severance was recorded in the Selling, general and administrative line of operating income within our Protein Sciences segment during the
year ended June 30, 2023. Restructuring actions, including cash and non-cash impacts, are as follows (in thousands):

Expense incurred in the second quarter of 2023
Expense incurred in the fourth quarter of 2023
Cash payments
Adjustments

Accrued restructuring actions balances as of June 30, 2023

Fiscal Year 2022 Restructuring Actions:

Employee
severance

780
897
(762)
(18)
897

$

$

In  September  2021,  the  Company  informed  employees  of  our  decision  to  close  our  Exosome  Diagnostics  Germany  facility,  discontinuing  lab  and
research occurring at the site, as part of a realignment of activities within our Exosome Diagnostics business. The restructuring activities were complete
as  of  June  30,  2022.  As  a  result  of  the  restructuring  activities,  a  pre-tax  charge  of  $1.4  million  was  recorded  within  our  Diagnostics  and  Genomics
segment  during  the  year  ended  June  30,  2022.  Total  restructuring  charges  for  the  closure  of  the  Exosome  Diagnostics  Germany  facility  for  the  year
ended June 30, 2022 were recorded within operating income on the income statement as follows (in thousands):

Selling, general and administrative

Employee
Severance

Asset
Impairment and other

Total

$

649

$

750

$

1,399

56    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
Expense incurred in the first quarter of 2022
Incremental expense incurred during fiscal 2022
Cash payments
Adjustments(1)

Accrued restructuring actions balances as of June 30, 2022

Employee
Severance

Asset
Impairment and other

$

$

$

639
—
(589)
(50)
—

$

546
242
(554)
(234)
—

Total

1,185
242
(1,143)
(284)
—

(1) Adjustments include refinements to our estimated close down costs as well as the impacts from foreign currency exchange.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company also incurred a restructuring charge of $0.2 million related to employee severance for the
relocation of a US plant. This was completed during fiscal 2023 and there are no remaining liabilities related to this relocation as of June 30, 2023. This
charge was recorded within Other current liabilities as of June 30, 2022. Fiscal 2023 cash payments did not materially differ from the charge recorded in
fiscal 2022.

Other Significant Accounting Policies

The  following  table  includes  a  reference  to  additional  significant  accounting  policies  that  are  described  in  other  notes  to  the  financial  statements,
including the note number:

Policy
Fair value measurements
Leases
Earnings per share
Share-based compensation
Operating segments

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Note

5 
7
9 
10 
13 

In  June  2016,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2016-13,  Financial  Instruments  -  Credit  Losses  (Topic  326),  Measurement  of  Credit  Losses  on  Financial
Instruments.  The  amendment  in  this  update  replaced  the  previous  incurred  loss  impairment  methodology  with  a  methodology  that  reflects  expected
credit losses on financial instruments within its scope, including trade and loan receivables and available-for-sale debt securities. This update is intended
to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses. The Company adopted this standard on July
1, 2020 using a modified retrospective transition approach with a cumulative impact of $0.3 million to retained earnings. The adoption of this ASU did
not  have  a  material  impact  on  the  Company's  financial  statements  as  the  Company's  primary  financial  instruments  impacted  by  the  ASU  were  trade
accounts  receivable,  where  we  have  high  historical  and  expected  future  collections  due  to  the  length  of  receivables  and  the  credit  quality  of  our
customers.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting and in January 2021
issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope. These ASUs provide expedients and exceptions to existing guidance on contract
modifications and hedge accounting that is optional to facilitate the market transition from a reference rate, including LIBOR which was phased out
in 2021, to a new reference rate. The provisions of the ASUs impact contract modifications and other changes that occur while LIBOR is phased out.
The Company adopted the optional relief guidance provided within these ASUs in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. The Company’s current debt and
derivative instruments utilize SOFR as the reference rate. The adoption of the standard did not impact our financial results for fiscal 2022 or fiscal 2023.

Note 2. Revenue Recognition:

Consumables  revenues  consist  of  specialized  proteins,  immunoassays,  antibodies,  reagents,  blood  chemistry  and  blood  gas  quality  controls,  and
hematology instrument controls that are typically single-use products recognized at a point in time following the transfer of control of such products to
the customer, which generally occurs upon shipment. Instruments

57    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
revenues  typically  consist  of  longer  lived  assets  that,  for  the  substantial  majority  of  sales,  are  recognized  at  a  point  in  time  in  a  manner  similar  to
consumables. Service revenues consist of extended warranty contracts, post contract support, and custom development projects that are recognized over
time as either the customers receive and consume the benefits of such services simultaneously or the underlying asset being developed has no alternative
use for the Company at contract inception and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for the portion of the performance completed. Service
revenues also include laboratory services recognized at point in time.

Prior to fiscal year 2021, the Company had not recognized revenue upon completion of the performance obligation for laboratory services, but rather
upon  cash  receipt,  which  was  subsequent  to  the  performance  obligation  being  satisfied.  The  Company  accounted  for  these  services  based  on  cash
receipts as we did not have significant historical experience collecting payments from Medicare or other insurance providers and considered the variable
consideration for such services to be constrained as it would not be probable that a significant amount of revenue would not need to be reversed in future
periods for the services provided. Given Medicare coverage for our laboratory services became effective on December 1, 2019, the Company considered
it to have sufficient data to estimate variable consideration as of July 1, 2020 for laboratory services that are reimbursed by Medicare. The amount of
cash received in fiscal 2021 for laboratory services reimbursed by Medicare that were performed prior to July 1, 2020 was approximately $0.5 million.

Prior to fiscal year 2023, the Company recorded revenue based on cash receipts for laboratory services not reimbursed by Medicare, as the variable
consideration  was  constrained  since  we  did  not  have  significant  historical  experience  collecting  payments  not  reimbursed  by  Medicare  or  other
insurance providers and it would not be probable that a significant amount of revenue would not need to be reversed in future periods for the services
provided.  During  the  first  half  of  fiscal  2022,  we  began  to  see  an  increase  in  claim  volume  due  to  strategic  initiatives,  including  broader  messaging
around the importance of cancer screenings during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic subsiding. Given these
factors,  the  Company  considered  it  to  have  sufficient  data  to  estimate  variable  consideration  as  of  July  1,  2022  for  laboratory  services  that  are  not
reimbursed by Medicare. The amount of cash received in fiscal 2023 for non-Medicare laboratory services that were performed prior to July 1, 2022
was approximately $0.9 million.

We recognize royalty revenues in the period the sales occur using third party evidence. The Company elected the "right to invoice" practical expedient
based on the Company's right to invoice a customer at an amount that approximates the value to the customer and the performance completed to date.

The Company elected the exemption to not disclose the unfulfilled performance obligations for contracts with an original length of one year or less and
the  exemption  to  exclude  future  performance  obligations  that  are  accounted  under  the  sales-based  or  usage-based  royalty  guidance.  The  Company’s
unfulfilled performance obligations for contracts with an original length greater than one year were not material as of June 30, 2023.

Contracts  with  customers  that  contain  instruments  may  include  multiple  performance  obligations.  For  these  contracts,  the  Company  allocates  the
contract’s transaction price to each performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price basis. Allocation of the transaction price is determined
at the contracts’ inception.

Payment terms for shipments to end-users are generally net 30 days. Payment terms for distributor shipments may range from 30 to 90 days. Service
arrangements commonly call for payments in advance of performing the work (e.g. extended warranty and service contracts), upon completion of the
service (e.g. custom development manufacturing) or a mix of both.

Contract assets include revenues recognized in advance of billings. Contract assets are included within other current assets in the accompanying balance
sheet as the amount of time expected to lapse until the company's right to consideration becomes unconditional is less than one year. We elected the
practical expedient allowing us to expense contract costs that would otherwise be capitalized and amortized over a period of less than one year. Contract
assets as of June 30, 2023 are not material. Contract liabilities include billings in excess of revenues recognized, such as those resulting from customer
advances and deposits and unearned revenue on warranty contracts.

Contract liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 were approximately $24.6 million and $25.5 million, respectively. Contract liabilities as of
June 30, 2022 subsequently recognized as revenue during the year ended June 30, 2023 were approximately $21.5 million. Contract liabilities in excess
of one year are included in Other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

58Any claims for credit or return of goods must be made within 10 days of receipt. Revenues are reduced to reflect estimated credits and returns. Although
the amounts recorded for these revenue deductions are dependent on estimates and assumptions, historically our adjustments to actual results have not
been material.

Taxes  collected  from  customers  relating  to  product  sales  and  remitted  to  governmental  authorities  are  excluded  from  revenue.  Amounts  billed  to
customers for shipping and handling are included in revenue, while the related shipping and handling costs are reflected in cost of products. We elected
the practical expedient that allows us to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after the customer has obtained control of a good as a
fulfillment cost, and we accrue costs of shipping and handling when the related revenue is recognized. The following tables present our disaggregated
revenue for the periods presented.

Revenue by type is as follows:

Consumables
Instruments
Services

Total product and services revenue, net

Royalty revenues

Total revenues, net

Revenue by geography is as follows:

United States
EMEA, excluding United Kingdom
United Kingdom
APAC, excluding Greater China
Greater China
Rest of World
Net Sales

Note 3. Supplemental Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Information:

Inventories:

Inventories consist of (in thousands):

Raw materials
Finished goods(1)
Inventories, net

Year ended June 30, 
2022

2023

917,733
112,085
85,784
1,115,602
21,100
1,136,702

$

$

$

890,874
120,758
71,988
1,083,620
21,979
1,105,599

Year Ended June 30, 
2022

2023

642,465
220,230
49,457
73,190
113,868
37,492
1,136,702

$

$

614,107
219,055
48,637
76,139
112,438
35,223
1,105,599

2021
751,985
93,782
66,416
912,183
18,849
931,032

2021

502,080
204,264
40,945
69,013
87,556
27,174
931,032

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

June 30, 

2023

2022

$

$

84,551
92,474
177,025

$

$

79,291
66,943
146,234

(1) Finished  goods  inventory  of  $5,387  and  $5,111  is  included  within  other  assets  in  the  June  30,  2023  and  June  30,  2022  Balance  Sheets,

respectively, as it is forecasted to be sold after the 12 months subsequent to the consolidated balance sheet date.

59    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
Property and Equipment:

Property and equipment consist of (in thousands):

Land
Buildings and improvements
Machinery and equipment
Construction in progress

Property and equipment, cost

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

Property and equipment, net

Intangibles assets were comprised of the following (in thousands):

Developed technology
Trade names
Customer relationships
Patents
Other intangibles

Definite-lived intangible assets
Accumulated amortization
Definite-lived intangibles assets, net

In process research and development

Total intangible assets, net

Changes to the carrying amount of net intangible assets consist of (in thousands):

Beginning balance
Acquisitions
Other additions(1)
Amortization expense
Currency translation
Eminence impairment
Ending balance

June 30, 

2023

9,100
245,302
190,019
15,491
459,912
(233,712)
226,200

$

$

2022

8,572
229,551
174,813
21,729
434,665
(211,423)
223,242

$

$

Useful Life
(years)

June 30, 

2023

2022

9 - 15
2 - 20
7 - 16
10
5 - 15

$

$

616,311
146,945
213,878
3,815
11,566
992,515
(480,570)
511,945
22,700
534,645

$

$

542,038
146,457
225,882
3,313
6,306
923,996
(415,174)
508,822
22,700
531,522

June 30, 

2023

2022

$

$

531,522
75,600
5,710
(77,491)
(696)
—
534,645

$

$

615,968
—
293
(74,147)
(2,029)
(8,563)
531,522

(1)Includes the purchase of a $4.6 million intangible asset from Wilson Wolf, an equity method investee of the Company during the year-ended June 30,
2023. This asset will be amortized over a life of 10 years.

Amortization expense related to developed technologies included in cost of sales was $44.3 million, $40.6 million, and $36.5 million in fiscal 2023,
2022, and 2021, respectively. Amortization expense related to trade names, customer relationships, non-compete agreements, and patents included in
selling, general and administrative expense was $33.2 million, $33.5 million, and $28.4 million, in fiscal 2023, 2022, and 2021 respectively.

60    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
The estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets as of June 30, 2023, excluding any possible future amortization associated with acquired
in-process research and development (IPR&D) which has not met technological feasibility, is as follows (in thousands):

2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total

Goodwill:

Changes in goodwill by segment and in total consist of (in thousands):

June 30, 2021
Acquisitions
Eminence impairment
Currency translation
June 30, 2022
Acquisitions
Currency translation
June 30, 2023

Other Assets:

Other assets consist of (in thousands):

Investment in Wilson Wolf
Derivative instruments
Long-term inventory
Other

Other assets

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

Supplemental cash flow information was as follows (in thousands):

Income taxes paid
Interest paid
Non-cash activities:

Acquisition-related liabilities (1)
Other intangibles (2)

$

$

75,331
72,056
68,089
57,920
54,470
184,079
511,945

Protein Sciences

Diagnostics and
 Genomics

Total

     $

$

$

392,717
—
(8,275)
(7,949)
376,493
51,257
(723)
427,027

$

$

$

450,350
(4,407)
—
(335)
445,608
—
102
445,710

$

$

$

843,067
(4,407)
(8,275)
(8,284)
822,101
51,257
(621)
872,737

June 30, 

2023

2022

$

$

255,857
16,857
5,387
7,201
285,302

$

$

25,000
11,026
5,111
5,691
46,828

$

2023

88,428
8,368

12,100

Year Ended June 30, 
2022

$

30,341
11,027

20,400

—  

—  

$

2021

20,952
13,576

23,600
4,000

(1) Consists of holdback payments due at future dates and liabilities for contingent consideration. Amounts disclosed above represent the total non-cash
change in the liability from the prior fiscal year. Further information regarding liabilities for contingent consideration can be found in Notes 4 and 5.

61    
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
(2) $4.0 million of the third party patented technology acquired in fiscal 2021 was a non-cash activity within the consolidated statement of cash flows

as a cash payment was not made within the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021.

Note 4. Acquisitions:

We periodically complete business combinations that align with our business strategy. Acquisitions are accounted for using the acquisition method of
accounting, which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at fair value as of the acquisition date and that
the results of operations of each acquired business be included in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income from their respective dates of
acquisitions. Acquisition costs are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses as incurred.

Fiscal year 2023 Acquisitions

Namocell, Inc.

On  July  1,  2022,  the  Company  acquired  all  of  the  ownership  interests  of  Namocell,  Inc.  for  $101.2  million,  net  of  cash  acquired,  plus  contingent
consideration of up to $25 million upon the achievement of certain future revenue thresholds. The Namocell acquisition adds easy-to-use single cell
sorting and dispensing platforms that are gentle to cells and preserve cell viability and integrity. The transaction was accounted for in accordance with
ASC  805,  Business  Combinations.  The  goodwill  recorded  as  a  result  of  the  acquisition  represents  the  strategic  benefits  of  growing  the  Company’s
product  portfolio  and  the  expected  revenue  growth  from  increased  market  penetration.  The  goodwill  is  not  deductible  for  income  tax  purposes.  The
business became part of the Protein Sciences operating segment in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023.

The allocation of purchase price consideration related to Namocell, Inc was completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023. Net sales and operating loss
of this business included in Bio-Techne's consolidated results of operations for the twelve months ended June 30, 2023 were approximately $6.4 million
and $9.3 million, respectively. The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and the updated final amounts as
of June 30, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):

Preliminary allocation at acquisition
date

Adjustments to
fair value

Final allocation at
June 30, 2023

Current assets, net of cash
Equipment and other long-term assets
Intangible assets:

Developed technologies
Tradenames
Customer relationships
Non-competition agreement

Goodwill

Total assets acquired

Liabilities
Deferred income taxes, net
Net assets acquired

Cash paid, net of cash acquired
Contingent consideration payable
Net assets acquired

$

$

$

3,248
405

$

$

73,900
700
900
100
51,051
130,304

546
17,974
111,784

101,184
10,600
111,784

$

$

206
206

206
— $

— $

3,248
405

73,900
700
900
100
51,257
130,510

546
18,180
111,784

101,184
10,600
111,784

Tangible assets and liabilities acquired were recorded at fair value on the date of close based on management's preliminary assessment. The purchase
price allocated to developed technology was based on management’s preliminary forecasted cash inflows and outflows and using a relief from royalty
method  to  calculate  the  fair  value  of  assets  purchased.  The  purchase  price  allocated  to  customer  relationships  and  trade  names  was  based  on
management's preliminary forecasted

62    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
cash inflows and outflows and using a multiperiod excess earnings method. The amount recorded for developed technology is being amortized with the
expense reflected in Cost of goods sold in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income. The amortization period for developed
technology  is  estimated  to  be  13  years.  Amortization  expense  related  to  customer  relationships  is  reflected  in  Selling,  general  and  administrative
expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income. The amortization period for customer relationships is estimated to be 4
years. The amount recorded for trade names and the non-competition agreement is being amortized with the expense reflected in Selling, general and
administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income. The amortization period for both trade names and the
non-competition agreement is estimated to be 3 years. The net deferred income tax liability represents the net amount of the estimated future impact of
adjustments for costs to be recognized as intangible asset amortization, which is not deductible for income tax purposes, offset by the deferred tax asset
for the preliminary calculation of acquired net operating losses.

There were no acquisitions in fiscal 2022.

Fiscal year 2021 Acquisitions

Eminence Biotechnology

On October 20, 2020, the Company acquired 47.6% of the outstanding equity shares of Eminence for approximately $9.8 million, net of cash acquired.
The fair value of the noncontrolling interest of $9.0 million included in the consolidated balance sheet was a non-cash activity within the statement of
cash flows. Eminence is considered a variable interest entity as it is an early stage biotechnology company that required additional funding through a
subsequent equity investment, which was used to fund Eminence’s expansion and GMP manufacturing capabilities within China. On April 2, 2021, the
Company invested approximately $6 million of additional funding into Eminence, increasing our percentage of outstanding equity shares to 57.4%. The
Company  was  considered  the  primary  beneficiary  at  the  time  of  initial  acquisition  given  the  Company  was  the  largest  shareholder  coupled  with  its
ability to exercise significant influence over the entity.

As Eminence met the criteria for consolidation, the transaction was accounted for in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations.  In  applying
ASC 805 to the transaction, the Company has elected to include Eminence in our consolidated financial statements on a one month lag.

The goodwill recorded as result of the acquisition represents the strategic benefits of growing the Company’s product portfolio and the expected revenue
growth  from  increased  market  penetration.  The  fair  value  of  the  noncontrolling  interest  in  Eminence  was  calculated  utilizing  cash  flow  projections
discounted to the acquisition date and control premiums calculated using market data. Acquired goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. The
business became part of the Protein Sciences reportable segment in the second quarter of fiscal year 2021. Purchase accounting was finalized during
fiscal 2021.

63Tangible assets and liabilities acquired were recorded at fair value on the date of close based on management’s assessment. The purchase price allocated
to developed technology and customer relationships was based on management’s forecasted cash inflows and outflows and using a multiperiod excess
earnings method to calculate the fair value of assets purchased. The amount recorded for developed technology is being amortized with the expense
reflected  in  cost  of  goods  sold  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Earnings  and  Comprehensive  Income.  The  amortization  period  for  developed
technology  is  estimated  to  be  13  years.  Amortization  expense  related  to  customer  relationships  is  reflected  in  selling,  general  and  administrative
expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income. The amortization period for customer relationships is estimated to be
10 years. The net deferred income tax liability represents the net amount of the estimated future impact of adjustments for costs to be recognized as
intangible asset amortization, which is not deductible for income tax purposes offset by the deferred tax asset for the calculation of acquired NOLs.

The  Company  identified  a  triggering  event  related  to  Eminence  during  the  second  quarter  of  fiscal  2022  and  further  sold  our  outstanding  shares  of
Eminence in the first quarter of fiscal 2023. Refer to Note 1 for further details relating to the triggering event and related impairment recorded as well as
the details of the sale.

Asuragen, Inc.

On  April  6,  2021,  the  Company  acquired  all  of  the  ownership  interests  of  Asuragen,  Inc.  (Asuragen)  for  approximately  $216  million,  net  of  cash
acquired,  plus  contingent  consideration  of  up  to  $105.0  million,  subject  to  certain  revenue  thresholds.  The  goodwill  recorded  as  a  result  of  the
acquisition  represents  the  strategic  benefits  of  growing  the  Company’  product  portfolio  and  the  expected  revenue  growth  from  increased  market
penetration. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. The business became part of the Diagnostics and Genomics operating segment in
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. Purchase accounting was finalized during fiscal 2022 with an adjustment of $4.4 million to deferred tax amounts and
goodwill.

Tangible assets and liabilities acquired were recorded at fair value on the date of close based on management's assessment. The purchase price allocated
to  developed  technology,  in-process  research  and  development,  and  customer  relationships  was  based  on  management's  forecasted  cash  inflows  and
outflows and using a multiperiod excess earnings method to calculate the fair value of assets purchased. The amount recorded for developed technology
is  being  amortized  with  the  expense  reflected  in  cost  of  goods  sold  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Earnings  and  Comprehensive  Income.  The
amortization period for developed technology is estimated to be 14 years. Amortization expense related to customer relationships is reflected in selling,
general  and  administrative  expenses  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Earnings  and  Comprehensive  Income.  The  amortization  period  for  customer
relationships is estimated to be 16 years. The amount recorded for trade names and the non-competition agreement is being amortized with the expense
reflected  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Earnings  and  Comprehensive  Income.  The  amortization
period for trade names and the non-competition agreement is estimated to be 5 years and 3 years,  respectively. The  net  deferred  income  tax  liability
represents  the  net  amount  of  the  estimated  future  impact  of  adjustments  for  costs  to  be  recognized  as  intangible  asset  amortization,  which  is  not
deductible for income tax purposes, offset by the deferred tax asset for the calculation of acquired net operating losses.

64The  aggregate  purchase  price  of  the  acquisitions  was  allocated  to  the  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  based  on  their  fair  values  as  of  the
acquisition date. The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the fiscal year 2021 acquisitions (in
thousands):

Current assets, net of cash
Equipment and other long-term assets
Intangible assets:

Developed technology
In-process research and development
Customer relationships
Trade names
Non-competition agreement

Goodwill

Total assets acquired

Liabilities
Deferred income taxes, net
Net assets acquired

Cash paid, net of cash acquired
Contingent consideration payable
Net assets acquired

Note 5. Fair Value Measurements:

Asuragen

Eminence

$

$

$

10,422
3,762

107,000
22,700
11,700
2,000
1,000
90,563
249,147

4,963
10,297
233,887

215,587
18,300
233,887

$

$

$

3,145
1,639

6,778
—
2,133
—
—
7,848
21,543

1,436
1,357
18,750

9,765
8,985
18,750

The  Company’s  financial  instruments  include  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  available  for  sale  investments,  accounts  receivable,  accounts  payable,
contingent consideration obligations, derivative instruments, and long-term debt.

Fair  value  is  defined  as  the  amount  that  would  be  received  to  sell  an  asset  or  paid  to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market
participants as of the measurement date. This standard also establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value. This standard maximizes the
use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable
inputs are inputs market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable
inputs  are  inputs  that  reflect  our  assumptions  about  the  factors  market  participants  would  use  in  valuing  the  asset  or  liability  based  upon  the  best
information available in the circumstances.

The categorization of financial assets and liabilities within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair
value measurement. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets
that  are  not  active,  and  inputs  (other  than  quoted  prices)  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or  liability,  either  directly  or  indirectly.  Level  3  inputs  are
unobservable  for  the  asset  or  liability  and  their  fair  values  are  determined  using  pricing  models,  discounted  cash  flow  methodologies  or  similar
techniques  and  at  least  one  significant  model  assumption  or  input  is  unobservable.  Level  3  may  also  include  certain  investment  securities  for  which
there is limited market activity or a decrease in the observability of market pricing for the investments, such that the determination of fair value requires
significant judgment or estimation.

65 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following tables provide information by level for financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

Assets

Exchange traded securities(1)
Derivative instruments - cash flow hedges(3)
Total assets

Liabilities

Contingent consideration
Total liabilities

Assets

Exchange traded securities(1)
Certificates of deposit(2)
Derivative instruments - cash flow hedges(3)
Total assets

Liabilities

Contingent consideration
Derivative instruments - cash flow hedges(3)
Total liabilities

Total 
carrying 
value as of
June 30, 
2023

$

$

$
$

$

$

$

$

23,739
16,857
40,596

3,500
3,500

Total
 carrying 
value as of
June 30, 
2022

59,962
14,500
11,026
85,488

5,000
476
5,476

$

$

$
$

$

$

$

$

Fair Value Measurements Using 
Inputs Considered as
Level 2

Level 3

Level 1

23,739

$
—  
$

23,739

— $

16,857
16,857

$

—
—
—

— $
— $

— $
— $

3,500
3,500

Fair Value Measurements Using 
Inputs Considered as
Level 2

Level 1

Level 3

59,962
14,500

$

— $
—  

—  
$

74,462

11,026
11,026

$

—
—
—
—

— $
—  
— $

— $
476
476

$

5,000
—
5,000

(1) Included in available-for-sale investments on the balance sheet. The cost basis of these exchange traded investment grade bond funds as of
both June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 was $25.0 million. The fair value of these exchange traded investment grade bond funds as of June 30,
2023, and June 30, 2022, was $23.7 million and $23.9 million, respectively. During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, the Company sold
all of its outstanding shares of ChemoCentryx Inc (CCXI). The cost basis and fair value of the Company’s available-for-sale equity investment
in CCXI was $6.6 million and $36.0 million at June 30, 2022, respectively.

(2) Included in available-for-sale investments on the balance sheet. The certificates of deposit have contractual maturity dates within one year.
(3) Derivative assets are included in other assets on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022. Derivative liabilities as of June 30,

2022 are included in other current liabilities on the balance sheet.

Fair value measurements of available for sale securities

Available for sale securities are measured at fair value using quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and are therefore classified as
Level 1 assets.

66    
    
 
 
   
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
   
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
Fair value measurements of derivative instruments

In  October  2018,  the  Company  entered  into  forward  starting  swaps  designated  as  cash  flow  hedges  on  outstanding  debt.  The  agreement  matured  in
October 2022 and there was no fair value recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2023. The fair value of the designated derivative
instrument was $0.5 million, and was recorded within short-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2022.

In May 2021, the Company entered into a forward starting swap designated as a cash flow hedge on forecasted debt. The forward starting swap reduces
the variability of cash flow payments for the Company by converting the variable interest rate on the Company’s forecasted variable interest long-term
debt  to  that  of  a  fixed  interest  rate.  Accordingly,  as  part  of  the  forward  starting  swap,  the  Company  exchanges,  at  specified  intervals,  the  difference
between floating and fixed interest amounts based on $200 million of notional principal amount. The effective date of the swap was November 2022
with  the  full  swap  maturing  in  November  2025.  The  fair  value  of  the  derivative  instrument  was  $15.4  million  and  $11.0  million  as  of  June  30,
2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively, which is recorded within other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

In March 2023, the Company entered into a new forward starting swap designated as a cash flow hedge on forecasted debt. The forward starting swap
reduces the variability of cash flow payments for the Company by converting the variable interest rate on the Company’s forecasted variable interest
long-term  debt  to  that  of  a  fixed  interest  rate.  Accordingly,  as  part  of  the  forward  starting  swap,  the  Company  exchanges,  at  specified  intervals,  the
difference between floating and fixed interest amounts based on $100 million of notional principal amount. The effective date of the swap was April
2023 with the full swap maturing in April 2025. The fair value of the derivative instrument was $1.5 million as of June 30, 2023, and is recorded within
other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Changes in the fair value of the designated hedged instrument are reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into interest
expense  over  the  corresponding  term  of  the  cash  flow  hedge.  The  Company  reclassified  $4.5  million  to  interest  income  and  related  tax  expense
of $1.1 million during the year ended June 30, 2023.  The Company reclassified $6.4 million to interest expense and related tax benefits of $1.5 million
during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022.

The Company reclassified $8.6 million to interest expense, $0.5  million  to  non-operating  income  for  the  portion  of  de-designated  variable  payments
considered probable to not occur, and related tax benefits of $2.1 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, relating to the cash flow hedge
entered into in October 2018. No amounts were reclassified relating to the cash flow hedge entered into in May 2021 as they are only recorded within
the effective period of the cash flow hedge.

The instruments were valued using observable market inputs in active markets and therefore are classified as Level 2 liabilities.

Fair value measurements of contingent consideration

The Company has $3.5 million in contingent consideration recorded as of June 30, 2023, which is the fair value of contingent consideration related to
the Asuragen and Namocell acquisitions. The Company is required to make contingent consideration payments of up to $105.0 million as part of the
Asuragen acquisition agreement and up to $25.0 million as part of the Namocell acquisition agreement. As of June 30, 2023, the maximum payout for
the Asuragen and Namocell agreements is $100.0 million as both Asuragen and Namocell did not achieve their respective December 31, 2022 revenue
milestones.

The  Asuragen  contingent  agreement  is  based  on  achieving  certain  revenue  thresholds  by  December  31,  2022  and  December  31,  2023. The  opening
balance sheet fair value of the liabilities for the Asuragen acquisition was $18.3 million, which was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation-based
model  discounted  to  present  value.  Assumptions  used  in  these  calculations  are  units  sold,  expected  revenue,  expected  expenses,  discount  rate,  and
various  probability  factors.  The  Company  reversed  an  accrual  for  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  liabilities  associated  with  the  December  31,  2022
threshold during the second quarter of fiscal 2023. The contingent consideration related to the December 31, 2023 Asuragen threshold was $2.0 million
as of June 30, 2023. Contingent consideration was $5.0 million as of June 30, 2022.

67The  Namocell  contingent  agreement  is  based  on  achieving  certain  revenue  thresholds  by  December  31,  2022  and  December  31,  2023.  The  opening
balance sheet fair value of the liabilities was $10.6 million, which was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation-based model discounted to present
value. Assumptions used in these calculations are units sold, expected revenue, expected expenses, discount rate, and various probability factors. The
Company reversed an accrual for the fair value of the contingent liabilities associated with the December 31, 2022 threshold during the second quarter
of fiscal 2023. As of June 30, 2023, the remaining contingent consideration related to Namocell was $1.5 million.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company's obligation for potential contingent consideration payments related to the  B-Mogen acquisitions was relieved as
there  is  a  remote  likelihood  that  the  revenue  thresholds  and  product  milestones  would  be  achieved  in  the  timeframe  established  within  the  purchase
agreement. As a result, the Company reversed an accrual for the fair value of the contingent liabilities at the date of settlement during fiscal 2022.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company made a $4.0 million payment on the QT Holdings Corporation contingent consideration agreement
relating to certain product development milestones. The cash paid was consistent with the related accrual for QT Holdings Corporation as of June 30,
2021.

The ultimate settlement of contingent consideration liabilities for the Asuragen and Namocell acquisitions could deviate from current estimates based on
the  actual  results  of  the  financial  measures  described  above.  This  liability  is  considered  to  be  a  Level  3  financial  liability  that  is  re-measured  each
reporting period. The change in fair value of contingent consideration for these acquisitions is included in general and administrative expense.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
(in thousands):

Fair value at the beginning of period
Purchase price contingent consideration (Note 4)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
Payments
Fair value at the end of period

June 30, 

2023

2022

$

$

$

5,000
10,600
(12,100)

—  
$

3,500

29,400
—
(20,400)
(4,000)
5,000

The use of different assumptions, applying different judgment to matters that inherently are subjective and changes in future market conditions could
result in different estimates of fair value of our securities or contingent consideration, currently and in the future. If market conditions deteriorate, we
may incur impairment charges for securities in our investment portfolio.

Fair value measurements of other financial instruments – The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of
financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate fair value.

Cash  and  cash  equivalents,  certificates  of  deposit,  accounts  receivable,  and  accounts  payable  –  The  carrying  amounts  reported  in  the  consolidated
balance sheets approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these items.

Long-term debt – The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for the amount drawn on our line-of-credit facility and long-term
debt approximates fair value because our interest rate is variable and reflects current market rates.

Note 6. Debt and Other Financing Arrangements:

On  August  31,  2022,  the  Company  entered  into  an  amended  and  restated  Credit  Agreement  (the  Amended  Credit  Agreement).  This  replaced  the
revolving  line-of-credit  and  term  loan  (the  prior  Credit  Agreement),  which  provided  for  a  revolving  credit  facility  of  $600.0  million  and  could  be
increased by an additional $200.0 million subject to certain

68    
 
 
 
 
 
conditions, and a term loan of $250.0 million. The prior Credit Agreement was bearing interest at a variable rate and would have matured on August 1,
2023.

The Amended Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility of $1 billion, which can be increased by an additional $400 million subject to
certain  conditions.  Borrowings  under  the  Amended  Credit  Agreement  may  be  used  for  working  capital  and  expenditures  of  the  Company  and  its
subsidiaries,  including  financing  permitted  acquisitions.  At  the  closing  on  August  31,  2022,  the  Company  borrowed  approximately  $350  million
pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement for working capital and for payment of outstanding debt under the Company’s prior credit agreement that
was entered into on August 1, 2018. Borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement bear interest at a variable rate. The current outstanding debt is
based  on  the  one-month  Secured  Overnight  Financing  Rate  (SOFR)  plus  an  applicable  margin.  The  applicable  margin  is  determined  from  the  total
leverage ratio of the Company and updated on a quarterly basis. The annualized fee for any unused portion of the credit facility is currently 10 basis
points.

The  amended  and  restated  Credit  Agreement  matures  on  August  1,  2027  and  contains  customary  restrictive  and  financial  covenants  and  customary
events of default. As of June 30, 2023, the outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement was $350.0 million.

Note 7. Leases:

As a lessee, the company leases offices, labs, and manufacturing facilities, as well as vehicles, copiers, and other equipment. The Company determines
whether  a  contract  is  a  lease  or  contains  a  lease  at  inception  date.  Upon  commencement  date,  operating  lease  right-of-use  assets  and  liabilities  are
recognized  based  on  the  present  value  of  lease  payments  over  the  lease  term.  The  discount  rate  used  to  calculate  present  value  is  the  Company’s
incremental borrowing rate or, if available, the rate implicit in the lease. The Company determines the incremental borrowing rate for each lease based
primarily on its lease term and the economic environment of the applicable country or region. The Company recognizes operating lease expense on a
straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term.  Further,  as  part  of  our  adoption  of  ASC  842,  the  Company  also  made  the  accounting  policy  elections  to  not
capitalize short term leases (defined as a lease with a lease term that is less than 12 months) and to combine lease and non-lease components for all asset
classes in determining the lease payments.

Variable lease payments primarily include payments for non-lease components, such as maintenance costs and payments for non-components such as
sales  tax.  During  fiscal  year  2023,  the  Company  recognized  $4.4  million  in  variable  lease  expense  in  the  Consolidated  Statements  of  Earnings  and
Comprehensive  Income.  During  fiscal  year  2023,  the  Company  also  recognized  $15.9  million  relating  to  fixed  lease  expense  in  the  Consolidated
Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income.

The  following  table  summarizes  the  balance  sheet  classification  of  the  Company’s  operating  leases,  amounts  of  right  of  use  assets  and  lease
liabilities, the weighted average remaining lease term, and the weighted average discount rate for the Company’s operating leases (asset and liability
amounts are in thousands):

Operating leases:

Operating lease right of use assets

Current operating lease liabilities
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities

Total operating lease liabilities

Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):

Weighted average discount rate (%):

Balance Sheet Classification

  Right of Use Asset

  Operating lease liabilities - current
  Operating lease liabilities

As of
June 30, 
2023

$

$

$

98,326

11,199
93,766
104,965

9.33

4.27

69    
    
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities and right of use assets obtained in
exchange for new operating lease liabilities for the year ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands):

Cash amounts paid on operating lease liabilities(1)

Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities

Year ended
June 30, 
2023

$

$

14,934

48,103

(1) Total cash paid for the Company’s operating leases during the year ended June 30, 2023 include cash amounts paid on operating lease liabilities and
variable lease expenses. Cash flow impacts from right of use assets and lease liabilities are presented net on the cash flow statement in changes in
other operating activity.

The  following  table  summarizes  payments  by  date  for  the  Company’s  operating  leases,  which  is  then  reconciled  to  our  total  lease  obligation  (in
thousands):

2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total
Less: Amounts representing interest
Total lease obligations

June 30, 2023
Operating
Leases

15,167
14,957
15,097
12,484
12,482
59,715
129,902
24,937
104,965

$

$

$

Certain leases include one or more options to renew, with terms that extend the lease term up to five years. The Company includes option to renew the
lease as part of the right of use lease asset and liability when it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise the option. In addition, certain leases
contain  fair  value  purchase  and  termination  options  with  an  associated  penalty.  In  general,  the  Company  is  not  reasonably  certain  to  exercise  such
options.

Note 8. Supplemental Equity and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss) Information:

Equity

The Company has declared cash dividends per share of $0.32 in each of the full fiscal years ended June 30, 2023, June 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021.
During the years ended June 30, 2023, June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, the Company repurchased 222,000 shares at an average share price of $88.12,
1,576,952 shares at an average share price of $102.06, and 480,000 shares at an average share price of $89.95, respectively. The Company’s accounting
policy is to record the portion of share repurchases in excess of the par value entirely in retained earnings. During fiscal year 2023, 2022 and 2021, the
amounts within the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the surrender and retirement of stock to exercise options due to net settlement
stock options exercises were $28.9 million, $23.5 million, and $19.3 million, respectively.

70    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Bio-Techne, net of tax, are summarized as follows (in thousands):

Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Derivative
Instruments

Foreign 
Currency
Translation 
     Adjustments

Balance June 30, 2020(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
Reclassification from loss on derivatives to interest expense, net of taxes(1)
Balance June 30, 2021(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of taxes, attributable to Bio-
Techne(2)
Reclassification from loss on derivatives to interest expense, net of taxes, attributable to Bio-
Techne(1)
Balance as of June 30, 2022
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of taxes, attributable to Bio-
Techne(2)
Reclassification from (gain) loss on derivatives to interest expense, net of taxes, attributable to
Bio-Techne(1)
Reclassification of cumulative translation adjustment for Eminence to non-operating income,
net of taxes, attributable to Bio-Techne
Balance as of June 30, 2023(2)

$

$

$

$

(13,253)
100
6,960
(6,193)

9,403

4,859
8,069

8,246

(3,453)

—
12,862

$

$

$

$

(83,946)
32,848
—
(51,098)

$

$

Total

(97,199)
32,948
6,960
(57,291)

(32,171)

(22,768)

—  
$

(83,269)

4,191

—

152
(78,926)

$

4,859
(75,200)

12,437

(3,453)

152
(66,064)

(1) Gains  (losses)  on  the  interest  swap  will  be  reclassified  into  interest  expense  as  payments  on  the  derivative  agreement  are  made.  The  Company
reclassified $4,526 to interest income and recorded a related tax expense of $1,073 during fiscal 2023. The Company reclassified $6,352 to interest
expense and recorded a related tax benefit of $1,493 during fiscal 2022. The Company reclassified $8,598  to  interest  expense  and  $512  to  non-
operating income relating to variable interest payments that were probable not to occur for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021. The Company also
recorded a related tax benefit of $2,150 during fiscal 2021.

(2) Other comprehensive income related to foreign currency translation adjustments in the table above includes the amount attributable to Bio-Techne

and excludes the $33 and $70 attributable to the non-controlling interest in Eminence as of June 30, 2023, and June 30, 2022, respectively.

(3) The Company had a net deferred tax liability of $3,995 and $2,480 as of June 30, 2023, and June 30, 2022, respectively, and a net deferred tax

benefit of $1,908 as of June 30, 2021.

71    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 9. Earnings Per Share:

The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Earnings per share – basic:

Net earnings, including noncontrolling interest
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
Net earnings attributable to Bio-Techne
Income allocated to participating securities

Income available to common shareholders

Weighted-average shares outstanding – basic
Earnings per share – basic

Earnings per share – diluted:

Net earnings, including noncontrolling interest
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
Net earnings attributable to Bio-Techne
Income allocated to participating securities

Income available to common shareholders

Weighted-average shares outstanding – basic
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted
Earnings per share – diluted

2023

Year Ended June 30, 
2022

2021

285,442  
179  

285,263
(70)
285,193
157,179
1.81

285,442
179
285,263
(70)
285,193
157,179
4,676
161,855
1.76

$

$

$

$

$

$

263,099  
(8,952) 

272,051
(121)
271,930
156,874
1.73

263,099
(8,952)
272,051
(121)
271,930
156,874
7,240
164,114
1.66

$

$

$

$

$

$

139,585
(825)
140,410
(86)
140,324
154,986
0.91

139,585
(825)
140,410
(86)
140,324
154,986
6,946
161,932
0.87

$

$

$

$

$

$

Basic net income per common share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net
income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive common shares
outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares of our stock result from dilutive common stock options and restricted stock units. We
use  the  treasury  stock  method  to  calculate  the  weighted-average  shares  used  in  the  diluted  earnings  per  share  computation.  Under  the  treasury  stock
method, the proceeds from exercise of an option, the amount of compensation cost, if any, for future service that we have not yet recognized, and the
amount of estimated tax benefits that would be recorded in paid-in capital, if any, when the option is exercised are assumed to be used to repurchase
shares in the current period.

The dilutive effect of stock options in the above table excludes all options for which the aggregate exercise proceeds exceeded the average market price
for  the  period.  The  number  of  potentially  dilutive  option  shares  excluded  from  the  calculation  was  4.5  million,  2.8  million,  and  2.4  million  for  the
fiscal years ended June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

72    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 10. Share-based Compensation and Other Benefit Plans:

The cost of employee services received in exchange for the award of equity instruments is based on the fair value of the award at the date of grant.
Compensation  cost  is  recognized  using  a  straight-line  method  over  the  vesting  period  and  is  net  of  estimated  forfeitures.  Stock  option  exercises  and
stock awards are satisfied through the issuance of new shares.

Equity  incentive  plan:  The  2020  Equity  Incentive  Plan,  which  replaced  the  Company’s  Second  Amended  and  Restated  2010  Equity  Incentive  Plan,
provides for the granting of incentive and nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units and
stock appreciation rights. There were 36.2  million  shares  of  common  stock  authorized  for  grant  under  the  Plan.  The  maximum  aggregate  number  of
shares  of  common  stock  reserved  and  available  for  awards  under  the  Plan  is  9,936,808  shares.  At  June  30,  2023,  there  were  6.6  million  shares  of
common  stock  available  for  grant  under  the  2020  Equity  Incentive  Plan.  The  maximum  term  of  incentive  options  granted  under  the  2020  Equity
Incentive  Plan  is  ten  years.  The  2020  Equity  Incentive  Plan  replaced  the  Company’s  second  A&R  2010  Plan,  which  had  previously  amended  and
restated the Company’s Amended and Restated 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the A&R 2010 Plan). The 2020 Equity Incentive Plan and Second A&R
2010 Plan (collectively, the Plans) are administered by the Board of Directors and its Executive Compensation Committee, which determine the persons
who are to receive awards under the Plans, the number of shares subject to each award and the term and exercise price of each award. The number of
shares of common stock subject to outstanding awards as of June 30, 2023 under the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan were 13.9 million.

The fair values of options granted under the Plans were estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
assumptions used:

Dividend yield
Expected volatility
Risk-free interest rates
Expected lives (years)

2023
0.34

Year Ended June 30, 
2022
0.27

2021
0.47

%

%
%
25%-30 %
30%-36 % 27%-33 %
2.8%-4.4 % 0.6%-2.6 % 0.2%-0.7 %

4.7

4.3

4.4

The  dividend  yield  is  based  on  the  Company’s  historical  annual  cash  dividend  divided  by  the  market  value  of  the  Company’s  common  stock.  The
expected annualized volatility is based on the Company’s historical stock price over a period equivalent to the expected life of the option granted. The
risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury constant maturity interest rates with a term consistent with the expected life of the options granted.

73    
Stock option activity under the Plans for the three years ended June 30, 2023, consists of the following (shares in thousands):

Outstanding at June 30, 2020

Granted
Forfeited
Exercised

Outstanding at June 30, 2021

Granted
Forfeited
Exercised

Outstanding at June 30, 2022

Granted
Forfeited and Expired
Exercised

Outstanding at June 30, 2023
Exercisable at June 30, 2021:
Exercisable at June 30, 2022:
Exercisable at June 30, 2023:

Number of 
Shares (in
thousands)

     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(millions)

     Weighted
Average
Contractual
Life (years)

$

$

$

$

14,435
3,051
(109)
(2,509)
14,868
1,390
(539)
(2,450)
13,269
2,351
(118)
(1,578)
13,924
7,057
7,797
8,641

35.07  
69.44  
53.58  
28.13  
43.16  
120.15  
87.05  
33.61  
51.20  
93.81  
85.99  
29.48  
60.56
31.61
36.99
44.76

$

843.3  

386.7  

3.4

2.4

The weighted average fair value of options granted during fiscal 2023, 2022, and 2021 was $29.53, $29.78, and $14.94, respectively. The total intrinsic
value of options exercised during fiscal 2023, 2022, and 2021 were $90.2 million, $209.3 million, and $145.6 million, respectively. The total fair value
of options vested during fiscal 2023, 2022, and 2021 were $46.5 million, $82.3 million, and $70.5 million, respectively.

Restricted common stock activity under the Plans for the three years ended June 30, 2023, consists of the following (units in thousands):

Unvested at June 30, 2020

Granted
Vested
Forfeited

Unvested at June 30, 2021

Granted
Vested
Forfeited

Unvested at June 30, 2022

Granted
Vested
Forfeited

Unvested at June 30, 2023

     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(years)

Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value

Number of
Shares (in
thousands)

$

110
47
(65)
—  
92
$
28
(54)
—  
66
$
11
(40)
—  
$
37

44.30  
66.18  
42.91  
—  
56.52  
122.34  
54.57  
—  
85.83  
73.94  
78.85  
—  

89.91

5.90

The total fair value of restricted shares that vested was $3.1 million for fiscal 2023, $2.9 million for fiscal 2022, and $2.8 million for fiscal 2021.

74    
    
 
   
  
 
 
   
  
 
 
   
  
 
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
 
   
  
 
 
   
  
 
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
 
   
  
 
 
   
  
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
    
    
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
Restricted stock unit activity under the Plans for the three years ended June 30, 2023, consists of the following (units in thousands):

Outstanding at June 30, 2020

Granted
Vested
Forfeited

Outstanding at June 30, 2021

Granted
Vested
Forfeited

Outstanding at June 30, 2022

Granted
Vested
Forfeited

Outstanding at June 30, 2023

Number of 
Units 
(in thousands)

Weighted 
Average Grant 
Date Fair
 Value

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual 
Term 
(years)

465   $
123  
(206) 
—  
382   $
110  
(145) 
(45) 
302   $
107  
(123) 
(3) 
283   $

39.81  
75.20  
32.55  
—  
55.13  
117.60  
44.62  
104.34  
75.54  
90.96  
52.34  
106.13  
91.10  

5.32

The  total  fair  value  of  restricted  stock  units  that  vested  was  $6.4  million  for  fiscal  2023,  $6.5  million  for  fiscal  2022,  and  $6.7  million  for  fiscal
2021. The restricted stock units vest over a three-year period.

Stock-based  compensation  cost,  inclusive  of  payroll  taxes,  of  $39.3  million,  $44.0  million,  and  $46.4  million  was  included  in  selling,  general  and
administrative  expense  in  fiscal  2023,  2022  and  2021,  respectively.  Additionally,  stock-based  compensation  costs,  inclusive  of  payroll  taxes,  of  $1.0
million, $1.4  million,  and  $1.6  million  was  included  in  cost  of  goods  sold  in  2023,  2022,  and  2021,  respectively.  As  of  June  30,  2023,  there  was
$27.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options, non-vested restricted stock units and non-vested restricted stock
which will be expensed in fiscal 2024 through 2026 using a 4.5% forfeiture rate. The weighted average period over which the compensation cost is
expected to be recognized is 2.2 years.

Employee stock purchase plan: In fiscal year 2015, the Company established the Bio-Techne Corporation 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP),
which was approved by the Company’s shareholders on October 30, 2014, and which is designed to comply with IRS provisions governing employee
stock purchase plans. 800,000 shares were allocated to the ESPP. The Company recorded expense of $0.9 million, $1.0 million, and $0.9 million for the
ESPP in fiscal 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.

Profit  sharing  and  savings  plans:  The  Company  has  profit  sharing  and  savings  plans  for  its  U.S.  employees,  which  conform  to  IRS  provisions  for
401(k)  plans.  The  Company  makes  matching  contributions  to  the  Plan.  The  Company  has  recorded  an  expense  for  contributions  to  the  plans  of
$4.9  million,  $4.3  million,  and  $3.4  million  for  the  years  ended  June  30,  2023,  2022,  and  2021,  respectively.  The  Company  operates  defined
contribution pension plans, which consists of primarily our U.K. and China employees. The Company’s contribution to the defined pension contribution
plan was $2.4 million, $2.3 million, and $1.6 million for the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Performance incentive programs: In fiscal 2023, under certain employment agreements, a Management Incentive Plan, and a business incentive plan,
available to executive officers, certain management personnel, and certain other professional employees, the Company recorded cash bonuses of $10.8
million, granted options for 2,350,980 shares of common stock, issued 10,816  restricted  common  shares  and  107,202  restricted  stock  units.  In  fiscal
2022 and fiscal 2021, the Company recorded cash bonuses of $26.5 million and $21.1 million, granted options for 1,390,436 and 3,051,044 shares of
common stock, issued 27,584 and 47,212 restricted common stock shares and 110,292 and 123,292 restricted stock units, respectively.

75    
    
    
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Note 11. Other Income / (Expense)

The components of other income (expense) in the accompanying Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income are as follows (in thousands):

Interest expense
Interest income
Gain (loss) on investment(1)
Gain (loss) on equity method investment
Other non-operating income (expense), net(1)

Total other income (expense)

$

2023

(11,215)
3,410
49,328
(1,143)
(665)
39,715

$

$

Year Ended
June 30, 
2022

(11,309)
794
15,186
—
125
4,796

$

$

2021

(13,952)
473
(68,047)
—
(7,595)
(89,121)

(1)For  the  year  ended  June  30,  2023,  primarily  due  to  a  $37.2  million  gain  on  the  sale  of  our  CCXI  investment,  a  $11.7  million  gain  on  the  sale  of
Eminence, and a gain of $0.4 million related to the change in fair value of our exchange traded bond funds, compared to a $16.1 million gain in the fair
value of our CCXI investment for the year ended June 30, 2022 and a loss of $67.9 million in the fair value of our CCXI investment in the year ended
June 30, 2021.

Note 12. Income Taxes:

Income before income taxes was comprised of the following (in thousands):

Domestic
Foreign

Earnings before income taxes

The provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):

2023
288,458
50,201
338,659

$

$

$

Year Ended June 30, 
2022
255,118
46,268
301,386

$

2021

95,662
52,513
148,175

$

$

Taxes on income consist of:

Current tax provision:

Federal
State
Foreign

Total current tax provision

Deferred tax provision:

Federal
State
Foreign

Total deferred tax provision

Total income tax provision

2023

Year Ended June 30, 
2022

2021

  $

  $

59,810   $
12,753  
10,453  
83,016  

(28,829) 
(2,414) 
1,444  
(29,799) 
53,217   $

10,080   $
6,663  
14,481  
31,224  

8,130  
1,477  
(2,544) 
7,063  
38,287   $

15,179
6,681
14,743
36,603

(20,812)
(4,962)
(2,239)
(28,013)
8,590

The Company’s effective income tax rate for fiscal 2023 was 15.7% vs 12.7% in the prior year. The change in the effective tax rate for fiscal 2023 and
2022 was driven by share-based compensation as the number of stock option exercises decreased compared to the prior year comparative period.

76    
    
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
The Company’s effective income tax rate for fiscal 2022 was 12.7% vs 5.8% in the prior year. The change in the effective tax rate for fiscal 2022 and
2021 was driven by a mix of increased net income and the dilutive effect that the increased net income has on the favorable rate benefits, primarily
related to share-based compensation excess tax benefits of $29.3 million in fiscal 2022.

The Company’s discrete tax benefits in fiscal 2023, 2022, and 2021 primarily related to share-based compensation excess tax benefits of $12.3 million,
$29.3 million, and $28.1 million, respectively.

The following is a reconciliation of the federal tax calculated at the statutory rate to the actual income taxes provided:

Income tax expense at federal statutory rate
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
Research and development tax credit
Contingent consideration adjustment
Foreign tax rate differences
(Gain)/loss on investment
Option exercises
U.S. taxation of foreign earnings
Foreign derived intangible income
Foreign withholding tax
Executive compensation limitations
Other, net

Effective tax rate

Year Ended June 30, 

2023

2022

2021

21.0 %  
2.5
(1.3)
(0.8)
(0.6)
(0.7)
(3.3)
0.4
(3.4)
1.5
0.8
(0.4)
15.7 %  

21.0 %  
2.2
(1.0)
(1.4)
0.4
1.1
(9.4)
(0.1)
(1.9)
—
1.9
(0.10)
12.7 %  

21.0 %
0.6
(1.8)
0.8
0.8
—
(16.9)
(0.1)
(5.1)
—
6.5
0.0
5.8 %

Deferred taxes on the Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of the following temporary differences (in thousands):

Inventory
Net operating loss carryovers
Tax credit carryovers
Excess tax basis in equity investments
Deferred compensation
Lease liability
Capitalized R&D
Other
Valuation allowance
Deferred tax assets

Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments
Intangible asset amortization
Depreciation
Right of use asset
Derivative - cash flow hedge
Other

Deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred income tax liabilities

June 30, 

2023

2022

$

$

$

10,906
20,315
9,218
939
16,528
21,001
21,081
4,379
(9,344)
95,023

—  

(134,810)
(21,449)
(20,021)
(3,995)
(3,730)
(184,005)
(88,982)

$

8,033
27,948
13,131
2,435
11,778
13,779
—
8,585
(9,466)
76,223

(6,963)
(133,672)
(18,060)
(12,793)
(2,480)
(1,249)
(175,217)
(98,994)

77    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A  deferred  tax  valuation  allowance  is  required  when  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  all  or  a  portion  of  deferred  tax  assets  will  not  be  realized.  The
valuation allowance as of June 30, 2023 was $9.3 million compared to $9.5 million in the prior year.

As of June 30, 2023, the $9.3 million valuation allowance relates to certain foreign and state tax net operating loss and state credit carryforwards that
existed at the date the Company completed various previous acquisitions as well as immaterial amounts generated after the acquisitions. The Company
believes it is more likely than not that these tax carryovers will not be realized.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company has federal operating loss carryforwards of approximately $52.7 million and state operating loss carryforwards of
$142.7 million from its previous acquisitions, which are not limited under IRC Section 382. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has foreign net operating
loss  carryforwards  of  $3.2  million.  Some  of  the  net  operating  loss  carryforwards  expire  between  fiscal  2024  and  2036.    Federal  net  operating  loss
carryforwards generated after December 31, 2017 have an indefinite carryforward period but the Company expects to be fully utilize these attributes by
June 30, 2027.  The Company has a deferred tax asset of $14.8 million, net of the valuation allowance discussed above, related to the net operating loss
carryovers. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has federal and state tax credit carryforwards of $4.9 million and $5.4 million, respectively. The federal
tax  credit  carryforwards  expire  between  2028  and  2040.  The  majority  of  the  state  credit  carryforwards  have  no  expiry  date.  The  state  credit
carryforwards  that  have  expiry  dates  have  a  full  valuation  allowance.    The  Company  has  a  deferred  tax  asset  of  $6.1  million,  net  of  the  valuation
allowance discussed above, related to the tax credit carryovers.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company has approximately $219 million of undistributed earnings in its foreign subsidiaries. Approximately $99 million of
these earnings are no longer considered permanently reinvested and the Company expects to be able to repatriate earnings on a tax neutral basis. The
Company  has  not  provided  deferred  taxes  on  approximately  $120  million  of  undistributed  earnings  from  non-U.S.  subsidiaries  as  of  June  30,  2023
which  are  indefinitely  reinvested  in  operations.  Because  of  the  multiple  entities  as  well  as  the  complexities  of  laws  and  regulations  by  which  to
repatriate  the  earnings  to  minimize  tax  cost,  it  is  not  practical  to  determine  the  income  tax  liability  that  would  be  payable  if  such  earnings  were  not
reinvested indefinitely. A deferred tax liability will be recognized if the Company can no longer demonstrate that it plans to indefinitely reinvest the
undistributed earnings.

We  continue  to  analyze  our  global  working  capital  requirements  and  the  potential  tax  liabilities  that  would  be  incurred  if  the  non-U.S.  subsidiaries
distribute cash to the U.S. parent, which include local country withholding tax and potential U.S. state taxation.

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):

2023

Year Ended June 30, 
2022

2021

Beginning balance

Additions due to acquisitions
Additions for tax positions of prior year
Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits for prior year positions
Settlements
FX impact

Ending balances

$

$

5,302

$
—  
—    
—    
—    
(11)
5,291

$

7,271
960
304
(357)
(2,860)
(16)
5,302

$

$

4,297
—
4,038
(778)
(286)
—
7,271

Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2023 are potential benefits of $5.3 million that, if recognized, would affect the effective
tax rate on income from continuing operations. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its provision for
income taxes.  The Company had $0.5 million of accrued interest and penalties as of June 30, 2023.  The amount recorded for the periods ended June
30, 2022 was $0.3 million in accrued interest and penalties and for  2021 was immaterial. The Company does not believe it is reasonably possible that
the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase in the next twelve months.  The Company files income tax returns in the U.S.
federal  and  certain  state  tax  jurisdictions,  and  several  jurisdictions  outside  the  U.S.  The  Company’s  federal  returns  are  subject  to  tax  assessment  for
2018 and subsequent years. State and foreign income tax returns are generally subject to examination for a period of three to five years after filing of the
respective

78    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
return. The state impact of any federal changes remains subject to examination by various states for a period of up to one year after formal notification
to the states.

Note 13. Segment Information:

The Company operates under two operating segments, Protein Sciences and Diagnostics and Genomics.

The Company’s Protein Sciences segment is comprised of the reagent solutions and analytical solutions. These businesses manufacture consumables
used for conducting laboratory experiments by both industry and academic scientists within the biotechnology and biomedical life science fields. No
customer in the Protein Sciences segment accounted for more than 10% of the segment’s net sales for the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022, and 2021.

The  Company’s  Diagnostics  and  Genomics  segment  is  comprised  of  diagnostics  reagents,  genomics,  and  molecular  diagnostics,  which  includes  our
Exosome  and  Asuragen  acquisitions.  Diagnostics  reagents  develops  and  manufactures  a  range  of  controls  and  calibrators  used  with  diagnostic
equipment  and  as  proficiency  testing  tools,  as  well  as  other  reagents  incorporated  into  diagnostic  kits.  Genomics  and  molecular  diagnostics  consists
of  exosome-based  diagnostics  products  for  various  pathologies,  as  well  as  tissue-based  in-situ  hybridization  assays  for  research  in  clinical  use.  No
customer in the Diagnostics and Genomics segment accounted for more than 10% of the segment’s net sales for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023,
2022, and 2021.

There  are  no  concentrations  of  business  transacted  with  a  particular  customer  or  supplier  or  concentrations  of  revenue  from  a  particular  product  or
geographic area that would severely impact the Company in the near term.

Following is financial information relating to the operating segments (in thousands):

Net sales:

Protein Sciences
Diagnostics and Genomics
Intersegment

Consolidated net sales

Operating income:
Protein Sciences
Diagnostics and Genomics

Segment operating income

Costs recognized on sale of acquired inventory
Amortization of intangibles
Impact of partially-owned consolidated subsidiaries(1)
Acquisition related expenses and other
Eminence impairment
Stock based compensation, inclusive of employer taxes
Restructuring costs
Corporate general, selling, and administrative expenses

Consolidated operating income

2023

Year Ended June 30, 
2022

2021

$

$

$

$

845,747    $
292,602
(1,647)
1,136,702    $

832,311
274,843
(1,555)
1,105,599

373,684    $

43,037
416,721
(400)
(76,413)
647
9,965
—
(41,217)
(3,829)
(6,530)
298,944    $

377,623
48,977
426,600
(1,596)
(73,054)
(2,393)
19,070
(18,715)
(46,401)
(1,640)
(5,281)
296,590

$

$

$

$

704,564
227,744
(1,276)
931,032

330,225
38,425
368,650
(1,565)
(64,239)
(1,505)
(7,114)
—
(51,846)
(142)
(4,943)
237,296

(1)Adjusted operating income for fiscal 2021 have been updated for comparability to fiscal 2022 for the inclusion of the impact of partially-owned
consolidated subsidiaries on the Company’s adjusted operating income.

The Company has some integrated facilities that serve both segments. As such, asset and capital expenditure information by operating segment has not
been provided and is not available, since the Company does not produce or utilize such information internally. In addition, although depreciation and
amortization expense is a component of each operating segment’s operating results, it is not discretely identifiable.

79    
    
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company has disclosed sales by geographic area based on the location of the customer or distributor in Note 2. The Company has disclosed dis-
aggregated product and service revenue by consumables, instruments, and services in Note 2. The Company considers total instrument and total service
revenue to represent similar groups of products in the fiscal years presented. The Company considered our consumables sold in the Protein Sciences and
Diagnostics and Genomics segments to represent different groups of products and therefore have separately disclosed the related consumables revenue
(in thousands) :

Consumables revenue - Protein Sciences
Consumables revenue - Diagnostics and Genomics

Total consumable revenue

2023

665,301
252,432
917,733

$

$

The following is financial information relating to geographic areas (in thousands):

$

Year Ended June 30, 
2022
646,952
243,922
890,874

$

2021
557,037
194,948
751,985

$

$

Long-lived assets:

United States and Canada
Europe
Asia

Total long-lived assets

Intangible assets:

United States and Canada
Europe
Asia

Total intangible assets

Year ended June 30, 

2023

2022

203,657
19,263
3,280
226,200

529,652
4,553
440
534,645

  $

  $

  $

  $

203,732
16,223
3,287
223,242

523,536
6,281
1,705
531,522

$

$

$

$

Long-lived assets are comprised of land, buildings and improvements and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation.

Note 14. Subsequent Events:

On July 7, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Lunaphore Technologies SA for approximately $165 million, net of cash acquired.

80    
    
    
 
 
 
    
      
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Bio-Techne Corporation:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Bio-Techne Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of June 30, 2023 and
June 30, 2022, the related consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in
the three-year period ended June 30, 2023, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, and the results
of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2023, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated August 23, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion on
the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent
with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits
included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and
performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures
in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was
communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the
consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit
matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical
audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Fair value measurement of the developed technology intangible asset acquired in the Namocell acquisition

As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company acquired Namocell, Inc. in July 2022, for total consideration of
$101.2  million,  net  of  cash  acquired.  As  a  result  of  the  acquisition,  the  Company  recognized  intangible  assets  of  $75.6  million,  including
developed technology of $73.9 million.

81We identified the assessment of the fair value measurement of the acquired developed technology as a critical audit matter. There was a high
degree of subjectivity in applying and evaluating certain key assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the acquired developed technology.
Specifically,  the  revenue  growth  rates  and  the  discount  rate  were  challenging  to  test  as  they  represented  subjective  determinations  of  future
market  and  economic  conditions.  Changes  to  those  assumptions  could  have  had  a  significant  effect  on  the  determination  of  the  fair  value
measurements.

The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating
effectiveness  of  certain  internal  controls  related  to  the  Company’s  acquisition-date  valuation  process,  including  controls  related  to  the
development  of  the  revenue  growth  rates  and  discount  rate.  We  performed  sensitivity  analyses  over  the  revenue  growth  rates  to  assess  the
impact  of  changes  in  those  assumptions  on  the  Company’s  determination  of  the  fair  value  of  the  developed  technology.  We  evaluated  the
reasonableness  of  the  Company’s  forecasted  revenue  growth  rates  used  to  determine  forecasted  revenues  by  comparing  them  to  historical
results  and  industry  related  third-party  data.  In  addition,  we  involved  valuation  professionals  with  specialized  skills  and  knowledge,  who
assisted in:

● evaluating the discount rate used by the Company by comparing it against a discount rate range that was independently developed using

publicly available market data for comparable entities.

● testing  the  estimate  of  the  fair  value  of  the  developed  technology  using  the  Company’s  cash  flow  forecasts  and  discount  rates  and

comparing the results to the Company’s fair value estimates.

/s/ KPMG LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2002.

Minneapolis, Minnesota
August 23, 2023

82Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Bio-Techne Corporation:

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited Bio-Techne Corporation and subsidiaries' (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2023, based on criteria
established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In
our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2023, based on criteria
established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated
balance sheets of the Company as of June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, the related consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income,
shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2023, and the related notes (collectively, the
consolidated financial statements), and our report dated August 23, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting
firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and
the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal
control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s
internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.

83Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ KPMG LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
August 23, 2023

84ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As  required  by  Rule  13a-15(b)  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934  (the  "Exchange  Act"),  management,  with  the  participation  of  our  Chief
Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  evaluated,  as  of  the  end  of  the  period  covered  by  this  report,  the  effectiveness  of  our  disclosure
controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). The evaluation was based upon reports and certifications provided by a number
of executives. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2023, our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective.

(b) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  A
company’s internal control over financial reporting also includes those policies and procedures that:

(i) Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the

company;

(ii) Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted  accounting  principles,  and  that  receipts  and  expenditures  of  the  company  are  being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of
management and directors of the company; and

(iii) Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that

could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  Also,  projections  of  any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

A  material  weakness  is  a  deficiency,  or  combination  of  deficiencies,  in  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  such  that  there  is  a  reasonable
possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Under  the  supervision  of  the  Audit  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  with  the  participation  of  our  management,  including  our  Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting using
the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission  (COSO).  Based  on  our  assessment  and  those  criteria,  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  concluded  that  our
internal control over financial reporting was effective as of June 30, 2023.

The attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting issued by KPMG LLP appears in Item 8 of this report.

85(c) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

As previously announced, we acquired Namocell Inc on July 1, 2022. With the completion of final financial integration activities, the Company’s
operations have been incorporated into our assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2023.  

There were no other changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during fiscal year 2023 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or
"non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

86ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

PART III

Other than "Executive Officers of the Registrant" which is set forth at the end of Item 1 in Part I of this report, the information required by Item 10 is
incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  sections  entitled  "Election  of  Directors,"  "Principle  Shareholders"  and  "Additional  Corporate  Governance
Matters"  in  the  Company’s  Proxy  Statement  for  its  2023  Annual  Meeting  of  Shareholders  which  will  be  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year for which this report is filed.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by Item 11 is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled "Election of Directors" and "Executive Compensation"
in  the  Company’s  Proxy  Statement  for  its  2023 Annual  Meeting  of  Shareholders  which  will  be  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission
pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year for which this report is filed.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER
MATTERS

The information required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled "Principal Shareholders" and "Management Shareholdings" in
the  Company’s  Proxy  Statement  for  its  2023  Annual  Meeting  of  Shareholders  which  will  be  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission
pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year for which this report is filed.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled "Election of Directors" and "Additional Corporate Governance
Matters"  in  the  Company’s  Proxy  Statement  for  its  2023  Annual  Meeting  of  Shareholders  which  will  be  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year for which this report is filed.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by Item 14 is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled "Audit Matters" in the Company’s Proxy Statement for its
2023

 Annual Meeting of Shareholders which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after
the close of the fiscal year for which this report is filed.

87PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

A. (1) List of Financial Statements.

The following Consolidated Financial Statements are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended June 30, 2023, 2022, and 2021

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 and 2022

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended June 30, 2023, 2022, and 2021

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended June 30, 2023, 2022, and 2021

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended June 30, 2023, 2022, and 2021

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 185)

A. (2) Financial Statement Schedules.

All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not material or the required information is shown in the Consolidated
Financial Statements or Notes thereto.

88A. (3) Exhibits.

EXHIBIT INDEX
for Form 10-K for the 2023 Fiscal Year

Exhibit
Number  
3.1

3.2

4.1

10.1**

10.2**

10.3**

10.4**

10.5**

10.6**

10.7**

10.8**

10.9**

10.10**

10.11**

10.12**

     Description

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company—incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s 8-K
dated November 1, 2022*

Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company--incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated
April 27, 2022*

Description of Capital Stock -- attached as Exhibit 4.1 hereto

Management Incentive Plan--incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30,
2013*

Second Amended and Restated 2010 Equity Incentive Plan--incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K
dated October 26, 2017*

Form of Time Vesting Restricted Stock Award Agreement - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company's Form 10-K
dated August 25, 2021*

Form of Performance Vesting Restricted Stock Award Agreement - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company's Form
10-K dated August 25, 2021*

Form of Time Vesting Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company's Form
10-K dated August 25, 2021*

Form of Performance Vesting Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company's
Form 10-K dated August 25, 2021*

Form of the Time Vesting Performance Unit Award Agreement - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Company's Form
10-K dated August 25, 2021*

Form of Performance Vesting Performance Unit Award Agreement - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Company's
Form 10-K dated August 25, 2021*

Form of Time Vesting Incentive Stock Option Agreement - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Company's Form 10-K
dated August 25, 2021*

Form of Performance Vesting Incentive Stock Option Agreement - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Company's Form
10-K dated August 25, 2021*

Form of Employee Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Company's Form 10-K
dated August 25, 2021*

Form  of  Director  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option  Agreement  for  Second  Amended  and  Restated  2010  Equity  Incentive  Plan--
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated October 26, 2017*

89 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.13**

10.14**

10.15**

10.16

10.17**

10.18**

10.20

10.21**

10.22**

10.23**

10.24**

10.25**

10.26**

10.27**

10.28**

10.29**

19

21

Employment  Agreement  by  and  between  the  Company  and  Charles  Kummeth--incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.11  of  the
Company’s Form 10-K dated September 7, 2017*

Form  of  Employment  Agreement  by  and  between  the  Company  and  Executive  Officers  of  the  Company  other  than  the  CEO--
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Company’s Form 10-K dated September 7, 2017*

Form of Amendment No. 1 to Executive Employment Agreement – incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Company’s
Form 10-Q dated May 11, 2020*  

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among the Company, the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, and
BMO  Harris  Bank  N.A.,  as  Administrative  Agent,  dated  August  31,  2022  -incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  of  the
Company’s Form 8-K dated September 7, 2022*

Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into with each director and executive officer of the Company--incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated February 8, 2018*

Bio-Techne 2020 Equity Incentive Plan – incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-k dated November 3,
2020*

Form of Director Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement – incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Form 8-k
dated November 3, 2020*

Form of Employee Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (Global) – incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s
Form 8-k dated November 3, 2020*

Form of Performance Vesting Cash Unit Agreement– incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Form 8-k dated
November 3, 2020*

Form of Performance Vesting Incentive Stock Option Agreement– incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Form
8-k dated November 3, 2020*

Form of Performance Vesting Restricted Stock Agreement– incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Form 8-k
dated November 3, 2020*

Form of Performance Vesting Restricted Stock Unit Agreement– incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Company’s Form 8-
k dated November 3, 2020*

Form of Time Vesting Incentive Stock Option Agreement– incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Company’s Form 8-k
dated November 3, 2020*

Form of Time Vesting Cash Unit Agreement– incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Company’s Form 8-k dated November
3, 2020*

Form of Time Vesting Restricted Stock Agreement– incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Company’s Form 8-k dated
November 3, 2020*

Form of Time Vesting Restricted Stock Unit Agreement– incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Company’s Form 8-k
dated November 3, 2020*

Bio-Techne’s Insider Trading Policy

     Subsidiaries of the Company

90 
 
 
 
 
 
23

31.1

31.2

32.1

32.2

101

Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

The  following  financial  statements  from  the  Company’s  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  June  30,  2023,
formatted  in  Inline  Extensible  Business  Reporting  Language  (iXBRL):  (i)  the  Consolidated  Statements  of  Earnings  and
Comprehensive  Income,  (ii)  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets,  (iii)  the  Consolidated  Statements  of  Shareholders’  Equity,  (iv)  the
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

Incorporated by reference; SEC File No. 000-17272

*
** Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

Exhibits for Form 10-K have not been included in this report. Exhibits have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Upon request to
the Investor Relations Department, Bio-Techne Corporation will furnish, without charge, any such exhibits as well as copies of periodic reports filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission

None.

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

91 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

Date: August 23, 2023

BIO-TECHNE CORPORATION

/s/ Charles R. Kummeth
  By: Charles R. Kummeth
Its: President and CEO

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant
and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Date    

August 23, 2023

August 23, 2023

August 23, 2023

August 23, 2023

August 23, 2023

August 23, 2023

August 23, 2023

August 23, 2023

August 23, 2023

August 23, 2023

Signature and Title

/s/ Robert V. Baumgartner
Robert V. Baumgartner
Chairman of the Board and Director

/s/ Julie Bushman
Julie Bushman, Director

/s/ Rupert Vessey
Dr. Rupert Vessey, Director

/s/ Joseph Keegan, Ph.D.
Dr. Joseph Keegan, Director

/s/ John L. Higgins
John L. Higgins, Director

/s/ Roeland Nusse, Ph.D.
Dr. Roeland Nusse, Director

/s/ Alpna Seth, Ph.D.
Dr. Alpna Seth, Director

/s/ Randolph C. Steer, Ph.D., M.D.
Dr. Randolph C. Steer, Director

/s/ Charles R. Kummeth
Charles R. Kummeth, Director and Chief Executive Officer (principal
executive officer)

/s/ James Hippel
James Hippel, Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

92 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

Exhibit 4.1

The following summary of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), of Bio-Techne Corporation (the “Company,”
“we,” or “our”) is based on and qualified by our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “Articles”) and our Fourth Amended and
Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”). For a complete description of the terms and provisions of our Common Stock, refer to the full text of the Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws, both of which are exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K to which this description is also an exhibit, and the
Minnesota Business Corporation Act (“MBCA”), which is available at https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/302A.

Authorized Shares

The Company is authorized to issue up to 405,000,000 shares, which consists of 5,000,000 undesignated shares and 400,000,000 shares of
Common Stock. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had 157,641,914 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.

The Common Stock is the only outstanding class of stock of the Company. The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) is authorized to
establish one or more classes or series of shares from the undesignated shares and to fix the relative rights and preferences of each such class or
series, but the Board has not designated any class or series of shares from the undesignated shares.

Dividend Rights

Subject to the rights of holders of any preferred stock outstanding, holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as, and if
declared by the Board out of net earnings or net assets of the Company that are legally available for the declaration of dividends.

Voting Rights

All voting rights are vested in the holders of shares of Common Stock. Each holder of Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share, and voting
rights are noncumulative. Subject to the rights of the holders of any preferred stock outstanding and except as specifically required otherwise under
the MBCA all matters submitted to Company shareholders are decided by a majority vote of the shares entitled to vote and represented at the
meeting at which there is a quorum, except for election of directors, which is decided by a majority of votes cast in uncontested elections and by a
plurality vote in contested elections.

Liquidation and Dissolution Rights

Pursuant to applicable law, in the event of the Company’s dissolution, the holders of Common Stock will be entitled to share pro rata in any of the
Company’s assets available for distribution after making adequate provision for the discharge of debts, obligations, and liabilities of the Company
and after the holders of any series of outstanding preferred stock have received any liquidation preferences.

Other Shareholder and Board Rights

Holders of shares of Common Stock are not entitled to preemptive rights. The Board may issue rights to subscribe for, purchase, exchange
securities for, or convert securities into, shares of the Company or any class or series, and to fix the terms, provisions and conditions of such rights,
including the exchange or conversion basis or the price at which such shares may be purchased or subscribed for. The Board may effectuate share
dividends or splits by issuance of shares of one class or series to holders of that class or series or to holders of another class or series.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nominations Procedures

Shareholders can nominate candidates for election to the Board. However, a shareholder must follow the advance notice procedures provided in
Section 2.10 of the Bylaws. In general, for an annual meeting, a shareholder must submit a written notice of such nomination to the Company’s
corporate secretary at least 60 days but not more than 90 days prior to the anniversary of the prior year’s annual meeting. The written notice must
contain the consent of the nominee(s) to serve as director and provide certain information about the proposed nominee(s) and the shareholder
proposing the nomination, as required by Section 2.10 of the Bylaws.

Proposal Procedures

Shareholders may propose that business (other than nominations to the Board) be considered at a meeting of shareholders only if a shareholder
follows the advance notice procedures provided in Section 2.10 of the Bylaws. In general, for an annual meeting, a shareholder must submit a
written notice of the proposed business to the Company’s corporate secretary at least 60 days but not more than 90 days prior to the anniversary of
the prior year’s annual meeting. The written notice must provide certain information about the proposed business and the shareholder proposing
the business, as required by Section 2.10 of the Bylaws..

Limitations on Change of Control

Certain provisions of the Articles, the Bylaws, and the MBCA may discourage, delay, or prevent a merger, acquisition, or other change of control,
including through a change to the members of the Company’s management. These provisions include:

● Advance notice requirements for shareholder proposals and nominations (Section 2.10 of the Bylaws);

● The ability of the Board to amend the Bylaws (Section 9.1 of the Bylaws);

● The ability of the Board to issue purchase rights and additional Common Stock and to designate the terms of and issue new series of

preferred stock without shareholder approval (Article 3 of the Articles);

● Limitations, pursuant to Section 302A.671 of the MBCA, with respect to the voting of shares acquired in a “control share acquisition”;

● The prohibition, pursuant to Section 302A.673 of the MBCA, of business combination transactions involving an “interested

shareholder” and the Company for a period of four years after such individual or entity becomes an interest shareholder, unless a
proscribed approval is obtained; and

● The limitation, pursuant to Section 302A.675 of the MBCA, on purchasing additional shares of Common Stock by a party who has made
a takeover offer for the Company unless holders of Common Stock are able to sell shares on substantially equivalent terms to the prior
takeover offer, unless a proscribed approval is obtained.

 
 
 
 
Amendment of Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock have the power to amend the Articles of Incorporation. The Board may
amend, adopt, or repeal the Bylaws, subject to the limitations see forth in our Bylaws and the MBCA. The holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock also have the power to alter or amend, make or adopt, or repeal the Bylaws. 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company is the transfer agent and registrar for the Company’s Common Stock.

Listing of Common Stock

The Company’s Common Stock is listed on NASDAQ under the symbol “TECH.”

 
 
 
 
Exhibit 19

Bio-Techne Insider Trading Policy

Effective February 1, 2023

Purpose and Scope

Purpose of the Policy

 Insider Trading Policy (this “Policy”) describes the standards of Bio-Techne Corporation and its affiliated companies (together, the 
“Company”) on trading of Company securities or securities of certain other publicly traded companies while in the possession of confidential 
information. It also addresses additional trading restrictions on all executive officers and members of the Company’s board of directors 
(collectively referred to as “Section 16s”). 

Persons Subject to the Policy

This Policy applies to all Section 16s and all other employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company may also determine that

other persons should be subject to this Policy, such as contractors or consultants who have access to material Company information. This Policy
also applies to family members, other members of a person’s household and entities controlled by a person covered by this Policy, as described
below.

Transactions Subject to the Policy

This Policy applies to transactions in Company Securities (collectively referred to in this Policy as “Company Securities”), including the

Company’s common stock, options to purchase common stock, or any other type of securities that the Company may issue, including (but not
limited to) preferred stock, convertible debentures and warrants, as well as derivative securities that are not issued by the Company, such as
exchange-traded put or call options or swaps relating to Company Securities. Certain limited exceptions are described below.

The Policy

No Improper Insider Trading

Section 16s and certain other employees of the Company who may have Material Nonpublic Information from time to time, entities

controlled by such persons and members of their immediate family or household are considered insiders under this Policy (“Insiders”). In certain
circumstances, Insiders can also include certain consultants or contractors who might have access to Material Nonpublic Information.

Insiders shall not purchase or sell Company Securities, or offer to do so, during any time that he or she possesses Material Nonpublic

Information (defined below) concerning the Company, and for one business day following public disclosure of that information, or at such time as
such nonpublic information is no longer material. If, for example, the Company were to make an announcement on a Monday before opening of
the trading market, Insiders should not trade in Company Securities until Tuesday.

No “Tipping” Others

Nonpublic information relating to the Company is the property of the Company, and the unauthorized disclosure of such information for

any reason – whether or not related to trading in Company Securities – is barred by obligations of confidentiality to the Company.

Beyond confidentiality obligations to the Company, federal securities laws specifically bar insiders from disclosing (“tipping”) Material

Nonpublic Information to any other person (including family members) where such information may be used to trade in Company Securities.
Insiders also shall not make recommendations or express opinions on the basis of Material Nonpublic Information as to trading in Company
Securities.

Liability for tipping Material Nonpublic Information to another person who trades in Company Securities can be as severe as liability for

directly trading in Company Securities. Moreover, any disclosure of Material Nonpublic Information that results in a third party engaging in a
transaction in Company Securities, when viewed in

hindsight, will appear to be tipping, so Insiders should be extremely cautious with disclosure of Company information.

The same rules regarding tipping Material Nonpublic Information apply to information regarding other publicly traded companies.

Potential Criminal and Civil Liability and/or Company Disciplinary Action

Insiders may be subject to financial penalties and jail time for engaging in transactions in Company Securities at a time when they have

knowledge of Material Nonpublic Information regarding the Company. Insiders may also be liable for improper transactions by any person
(commonly referred to as a “tippee”) to whom they have disclosed nonpublic information regarding the Company or to whom they have made
recommendations or expressed opinions on the basis of such information as to trading in Company Securities. The Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”), the stock exchanges and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. use sophisticated electronic surveillance
techniques to uncover insider trading.

Section 16s and employees of the Company who violate this Policy shall also be subject to disciplinary action by the Company, which

may include ineligibility for future participation in the Company’s equity incentive plans or termination of employment.

Blackout Periods

To ensure compliance with this Policy and applicable federal and state securities laws, the Company has established a quarterly Blackout

Period. Section 16s and certain employees who have been designated by the Company because they have ongoing access to the Company’s
internal financial statements or other Material Nonpublic Information, members of the immediate family or household of any such person, and any
entities controlled by such person (the “Designated Insiders”) may not trade in Company Securities during a Blackout Period.

The Blackout Period in any fiscal quarter typically commences on or about the tenth calendar day of the third fiscal month of the fiscal

quarter and ends one full trading day following the public disclosure of the financial results for that fiscal quarter, which typically occurs with
release of earnings information through a press release and/or filing with the U.S. government. However, the Compliance Officer may choose to
impose a trading restriction at an earlier or later date if the situation is warranted. Designated Insiders may not trade Company Securities during the
Blackout Period and may trade Company Securities outside the Blackout Period only if they do not possess Material Nonpublic Information.

In addition to quarterly Blackout Periods, the Company may determine that an event has occurred which causes any Insider to possess

Material Nonpublic Information about the Company (such as a pending major acquisition). The existence of an event-specific blackout will not be
announced, although those who are aware of the event giving rise to the blackout may be notified. Even if the Company has not declared an event-
specific blackout, no one should trade while aware of Material Nonpublic Information.

Individual Responsibility

Section 16s and employees have the individual responsibility to comply with this Policy against insider trading, regardless of whether the

Company has recommended a trading window to that Insider or any other Insiders of the Company. Each person must exercise appropriate
judgment in connection with any trade in Company Securities.

This Policy applies to immediate family members and household members of executive officers, board of director members and

employees. “Immediate family member” includes a spouse or a minor child, and any other family members whose transactions in Company
Securities are directed by the executive officer, director or employee or are subject to that person’s influence or control, such as adult children or
parents who consult with the executive officer, director or employee before they trade in Company Securities. Immediate family members and
household members should be made aware of this Policy and its restrictions. This Policy does not, however, apply to

personal securities transactions of family members or household members where the purchase or sale decision is made by a third party not
controlled by, influenced by or related to an executive officer, director or employee or his or her immediate family members or household
members.

An Insider may, from time to time, have to forego a proposed transaction in Company Securities even if he or she planned to make the

transaction before learning of the Material Nonpublic Information and even though the Insider believes he or she may suffer an economic loss or
forego anticipated profit by waiting. Transactions that may be necessary or justifiable for independent reasons (such as the need to raise money for
an emergency expenditure) are no exception. Even the appearance of an improper transaction must be avoided to preserve our reputation for
adhering to the highest standards of conduct and to avoid an inquiry regarding civil and criminal liability for trading on inside information.

Applicability to Insider Information from Other Companies

This Policy also applies to Material Nonpublic Information relating to other companies, including the Company’s customers, vendors,

suppliers or potential acquisition targets (“Business Partners”), when that information is obtained in the course of employment with, or other
services performed on behalf of, the Company. Civil and criminal penalties and termination of employment may result from trading on inside
information regarding the Company’s Business Partners. All Section 16s and employees must treat Material Nonpublic Information about the
Company’s Business Partners with the same care required with respect to information related directly to the Company.

Definition of Material Nonpublic Information

It is not possible to define all categories of Material Nonpublic Information. However, information should be regarded as material if there

is a reasonable likelihood that it would be considered important to an investor in making an investment decision regarding the purchase or sale of
Company Securities. Any information that could be expected to affect the Company’s stock price, whether it is positive or negative, should be
considered material.

While it may be difficult under this standard to determine whether particular information is material, there are various categories of
information that are particularly sensitive and, as a general rule, should always be considered material. Examples of such information may include:

• Sales results and trends

• Financial results

• Projections of future earnings or losses

• News of a pending or proposed material merger, acquisition or divestiture

• News of the disposition of a material subsidiary

• Gain or loss of a substantial customer or supplier

• New product announcements of a significant nature

• A pending or proposed joint venture

• Significant product defect, recall or modification

• Significant pricing changes

• Stock splits

• New equity or debt offerings

• Developments regarding significant litigation or government agency investigations, including actual or threatened proceedings

• Cybersecurity risks and incidents, including vulnerabilities and breaches

• Changes in executive officers or members of the board of directors

• Changes to dividend or stock repurchase policies

Nonpublic information is information that has not been previously disclosed to the general public and is otherwise not available to the

general public. Generally, material information regarding the Company is made public through the Company's filings with the SEC that are made
available on the SEC’s website, through press releases or newswire services, or through widely-available news sources, such as television, radio,
newspaper, or news websites. By contrast, information would likely not be considered to be publicly available if it is available only to the
Company’s employees, or if it is only available to a select group of analysts, brokers and institutional investors.

Certain Exceptions

Stock Option Exercises. This Policy does not apply to the exercise of an employee stock option acquired pursuant to the Company’s plans,

or to a net exercise or tax withholding right pursuant to which a person has elected to have the Company withhold shares subject to an option to
satisfy the exercise price for the option or tax withholding requirements. This Policy does apply, however, to any sale of stock as part of a broker-
assisted cashless exercise of an option, or any other market sale for the purpose of generating the cash needed to pay the exercise price of an
option.

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit Awards. This Policy does not apply to the vesting or lapse of risk of forfeiture of restricted
stock or restricted stock units, or the exercise of a tax withholding right pursuant to which a person has elected to have the Company withhold
shares of stock to satisfy tax withholding requirements upon such events. The Policy, including, as applicable, blackout period and pre-clearance
notification provisions, do apply to any market sale of restricted stock.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan. This Policy does not apply to purchases of Company Securities in any employee stock purchase plan

adopted by the Company resulting from a person’s periodic contribution of money to the plan pursuant to an election made at the time of
enrollment in the plan. However, this Policy applies to a person’s election to participate in the plan initially, any subsequent modifications to
increase or decrease the percentage of contributions made, and the termination of contributions for any enrollment period. It also applies to sales of
stock purchased pursuant to the plan.

Other Similar Transactions. Purchases of Company Securities from the Company or sales of Company Securities to the Company are not

subject to this Policy.

Rule 10b5-1 Plans. This Policy does not apply to transactions executed pursuant to a contract, instruction or plan that satisfies Rule 10b5-
1(c) of the Exchange Act, so long as the underlying contract, instruction or plan itself complies with applicable law and regulations as well as any
other requirements established by the Company from time to time. See below for more details.

Administration of the Policy

The Company's General Counsel will serve as Compliance Officer for administration of this Policy. In the absence of the General Counsel

(or if the General Counsel desires to engage in a transaction in Company Securities), the Chief Financial Officer will be responsible for
administration of this Policy. The General Counsel and the Chief Financial Officer may delegate their responsibilities as Compliance Officer as
they deem necessary or appropriate for administration of this Policy.

Any person who has a question about this Policy or its application to any proposed transaction is encouraged to obtain additional

guidance from the Compliance Officer.

All determinations and interpretations by the Compliance Officer shall be final and not subject to further review. Neither the Compliance

Officer nor the Company will be liable for any determinations made under this Policy.

Additional Discouraged and Prohibited Transactions

In order to avoid even the appearance of the use of inside information and to discourage short-term or speculative transactions involving
Company Securities, this Policy strongly discourages, and in some cases prohibits, Insiders from engaging in any of the following activities with
respect to Company Securities:

Short-Term (“Short Swing”) Trading. Pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, officers and members of the

board of directors must hold Company Securities for at least six months after a purchase, and must refrain from purchasing Company Securities for
at least six months after a sale. All other Insiders are strongly discouraged from engaging in short term trading of Company Securities.

Short Sales. Insiders are prohibited from engaging in short sales of Company Securities (i.e. the sale of shares that the seller does not

own).

Publicly Traded Options. Insiders are prohibited from buying and selling “puts” and “calls” or other derivative securities on Company

Securities.

Hedging Transactions. Insiders are prohibited from engaging in hedging or monetization transactions, such as through equity swaps, collars,
prepaid variable forwards and other similar mechanisms, in connection with Company Securities.

Margin Accounts and Pledging. Insiders are prohibited from holding company securities in a margin account. Pledging Company
Securities as collateral for a loan is also generally prohibited unless the individual is able to clearly demonstrate the financial capacity to repay the
loan without resort to the pledged securities. In that limited situation, the individual requesting the exception must provide appropriate
documentation to the Compliance Officer at least two weeks in advance of the proposed transaction, and the pledging transaction must be
permitted by the Compliance Officer before it may be entered into by the Insider.

Standing Orders. The Company discourages placing standing or limit orders on Company Securities (except standing or limit orders

under Rule 10b5-1 Plans adopted in accordance with the terms of this Policy), whether those standing or limit orders are placed through our on-
line equity management platform or through a brokerage service. If an Insider determines that they must use a standing order or limit order, the
order should be used only for a brief period of time and must otherwise comply with the restrictions and procedures in this Policy. Insiders who
subsequently obtain Material Nonpublic Information must terminate any open standing orders or limit orders unless such orders have been placed
through a Rule 10b5-1 Plan adopted in accordance with this Policy and legal requirements.

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

An Insider who trades in Company stock may have an affirmative defense against a claim of insider trading liability if the trade was made
under a binding contract or written plan that complies with Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and the corresponding Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1(c)
(the “Plan”). The Plan must be entered into outside of a Blackout Period (if being adopted by a Designated Insider) and when the person adopting
it is not aware of any Material Nonpublic Information concerning the Company. In addition, the Plan must be entered into in good faith and
otherwise comply with the parameters below. Any Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan must be entered into, and notice provided to the Compliance Officer,
at least 30 calendar days prior to the first transaction to be effected under the plan (“Cooling Off Period”), which period is longer for Section 16s as
discussed below.

In addition, Plans must comply with approved parameters established by the Company from time to time, including, at least one of the

following:

a.
purchased or sold;

Specifying the amount of securities to be purchased or sold and the price at which and the date on which the securities are to be

b.

Including a written formula or algorithm, or computer program, for determining the amount of securities to be purchased or sold

and the price at which and the date on which the securities were to be purchased or sold; or

c.

Prohibiting person adopting the Plan from exercising any subsequent influence over how, when, or whether to effect purchases

or sales, and delegating such discretion to an independent third party.

If the Plan calls for all of the specified securities to be sold in a single trade, an Insider may only have one such single-trade Plan during

any consecutive 12-month period. Persons who adopt a Plan may not deviate from it or engage in any corresponding or hedging transaction or
positions. Amendments to or terminations of the Plan are permitted, provided that (i) the amendment or termination does not occur during a
Blackout Period, (ii) at the time of such amendment or termination, the person undertaking the amendment or termination does not have any
Material Nonpublic Information regarding the Company, (iii) the first transaction under the amended Plan does not occur until at least 30 calendar
days after providing notice of the amendment to the Compliance Officer, and (iv) if the plan is being terminated, the first transaction outside of the
Plan adheres to the Cooling Off Period requirements. Material modification of a Plan will be treated as adoption of a new Plan for purposes of the
Cooling Off Period requirements.

An Insider may not have more than one Plan in effect at any given time. If an Insider has a Plan in effect, transactions outside that Plan

are discouraged.

Regulations governing structure and implementation of Plans are complex. Insiders are advised to consult with the Compliance Officer or

their own attorney prior to adopting a Plan.

Additional Plan Requirements and Restrictions for Section 16s

For Section 16s, the Cooling Off Period referred to above is the later of: (a) at least 90 calendar days prior to the first transaction or (b) 2

business days following disclosure of financial results in periodic reports filed with the SEC, but in either case not to exceed 120 days following
Plan adoption. Section 16s must include a certification in their Plan documentation certifying that at the time of adoption of a Plan they are not
aware of Material Nonpublic Information and they are adopting the Plan in good faith and not as part of a scheme to evade the prohibitions of the
law and regulations. The Company will disclose Plans established by Section 16s, as well as trades made under such Plans, as required by the SEC.

Additional Pre-Clearance Procedures for Section 16s

To provide assistance in preventing inadvertent violations and avoiding even the appearance of an improper transaction (which could

result, for example, where a person engages in a trade while unaware of a pending major development), Section 16s, as well as members of their
immediate family and entities controlled by them, that contemplate engaging in any transaction in Company Securities to which this Policy
applies, must notify the Compliance Officer at least two business days in advance of the proposed transaction, stating the amount and nature of the
proposed trade.

A person making a pre-clearance request must not be aware of any Material Nonpublic Information about the Company. The person must

inform the Company if he or she has effected any non-exempt “opposite-way” transactions within the past six months. After any transaction, the
person must timely inform the Company to assist with the filing of the requisite Form 4, and should also be prepared to comply with SEC Rule 144
and file Form 144, if necessary, at the time of any sale. In order to comply with these important legal requirements, any Section 16s seeking pre-
clearance must transact in Company Securities only through a full-service brokerage firm.

The Compliance Officer is under no obligation to permit a transaction submitted for pre-clearance and may determine not to permit the
transaction. If permission to engage in the transaction is denied, the requesting person should not initiate any transaction in Company Securities,
nor inform others of the restriction. If permitted, clearance

is good for five (5) business days unless otherwise notified. Pre-clearance is not required for purchases or sales under an approved Plan. Insiders
remain personally responsible for any transactions in Company Securities, regardless of whether they are permitted by the Compliance Officer.

Post-Termination Transactions

This Policy continues to apply to transactions in Company Securities even after an Insider has terminated employment or other services to

the Company. If an Insider is in possession of Material Nonpublic Information when his or her service terminates, the Insider may not trade in
Company Securities until that information has become public or is no longer material.

Pre-clearance notification procedures discussed above will cease to apply to Company Securities upon the expiration of any Blackout

Period or any other Company-imposed trading restrictions applicable at the time of the termination of service. 9

Certification

Section 16s and other employees and other Company representatives may be required on a periodic basis to certify their understanding of
and intent to comply with this Policy. Designated Insiders may be required on a periodic basis to provide an additional acknowledgement regarding
the Blackout Period and, as applicable, pre-clearance notification provisions of this Policy.

Any person who has any general questions about this Policy or questions about specific transactions should contact the Compliance

Officer.

2

Bio-Techne Corporation, a Minnesota corporation, had the material subsidiaries below as of the date of filing its Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended
June 30, 2023. Certain subsidiaries are not named because they were not significant individually or in the aggregate as of such date. Bio-Techne Corporation is not a
subsidiary of any other entity. 

Exhibit 21

Name
Research and Diagnostic Systems Inc. (R&D Systems)
Bio-Techne China Co. Ltd
ProteinSimple
ProteinSimple Ltd.
Novus Biologicals, LLC
Bio-Techne Ltd.
Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Inc.
Exosome Diagnostics, Inc. 
Asuragen, Inc.
Cyvek, Inc

State/Country of Incorporation
Minnesota
China
Delaware
Canada
Delaware
United Kingdom
California
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Exhibit 23

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (No. 333-49962, 333-170576, 333-199847, 333-207710, 333-221143, 333-228222, and 333-
249974) on Form S-8 of our reports dated August 23, 2023, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Bio-Techne Corporation and subsidiaries and the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota
August 23, 2023

I, Charles R. Kummeth, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Bio-Techne Corporation;

CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.1

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements

made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial

condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act

Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:

a.

b.

c.

d.

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that
material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly
during the period in which this report is being prepared;

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles;

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter
(the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonable likely to materially affect, the registrant's
internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s

auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a.

b.

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting.

Date: August 23, 2023

/s/ Charles R. Kummeth
Charles R. Kummeth
Chief Executive Officer

I, James Hippel, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Bio-Techne Corporation;

CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.2

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements

made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial

condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act

Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:

a.

b.

c.

d.

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that
material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly
during the period in which this report is being prepared;

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles;

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter
(the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonable likely to materially affect, the registrant's
internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s

auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a.

b.

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting.

Date: August 23, 2023

/s/ James Hippel
James Hippel
Chief Financial Officer

BIO-TECHNE CORPORATION

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 32.1

In connection with the Annual Report of Bio-Techne Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Charles R. Kummeth, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Charles R. Kummeth
Charles R. Kummeth
Chief Executive Officer
August 23, 2023

 
 
BIO-TECHNE CORPORATION

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 32.2

In connection with the Annual Report of Bio-Techne Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, James Hippel, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ James Hippel
James Hippel
Chief Financial Officer
August 23, 2023

 
 
Board of Directors

Annual Meeting

Robert V. Baumgartner 
Chairman of the Board and Director

Charles R. Kummeth 
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

The annual meeting of shareholders of  

Bio-Techne Corporation  

will be held via a live webcast available at: 

virtualshareholdermeeting.com/tech2023

Thursday, October 26, 2023, 8:00 a.m. Central Time 

TECH is Bio-Techne Corporation’s Nasdaq stock symbol, 

which is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.

Julie L. Bushman 
Director

John L. Higgins 
Director

Joseph Keegan, Ph.D. 
Director

Roeland Nusse, Ph.D. 
Director

Alpna Seth, Ph.D. 
Director 

Randolph C. Steer, M.D., Ph.D. 
Director

Rupert Vessey, M.A., B.M.,  
B.Ch., F.R.C.P., D. Phil. 
Director

Executive Officers

Charles Kummeth 
President and Chief Executive Officer

James Hippel 
Executive Vice President and  
Chief Financial Officer

Will Geist 
President, Protein Sciences

Kim Kelderman 
President, Diagnostics and Genomics

Shane Bohnen 
Senior Vice President, General Counsel,  
Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer

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Where  
Science 
Intersects 
Innovation®

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Building for  

Tomorrow's 

Breakthroughs