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Biotron Limited

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FY2007 Annual Report · Biotron Limited
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Level 8, 261 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 
Tel: (61-2) 9247 8212 
Fax: (61-2) 9247 3932 
E-mail: pnightingale@biotron.com.au 
Website: www.biotron.com.au 

        (45 pages by email) 

13 September 2007 

The Manager Companies 
Australian Stock Exchange Limited 
20 Bridge Street 
SYDNEY  NSW  2000  

Dear Madam 

RE: ANNUAL REPORT 

In accordance with Listing Rule 4.7, I attach the Company's Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2007. 

I also attach a copy of the Company's Notice of Annual General Meeting to be held on 5 October 2007. 

Yours sincerely 

Peter J. Nightingale 
Company Secretary 

pjn4038 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A n n u A l   R e p o R t

I

2 0 0 7

I Level 8  •  261 Geroge Street  •  Sydney NSW 2000  •  Australia

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Biotron Limited ABn 60 086 399 144

Contents

Chairman’s Report

Operating and Financial Review

Statement of Corporate Governance

Directors’ Report

Income Statement 

Statement of Recognised Income and Expense

Balance Sheet

Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to The Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Audit Report 

To The Members of Biotron Limited

Additional Stock Exchange Information

Corporate Directory

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2

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9

15

16

17

18

19

32

33

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Chairman’s Report

I am pleased to present Biotron Limited’s 
Annual Report for 2 months to 30 June 
2007.  The last twelve months has seen the 
maturing of Biotron from a research-based 
company to an antiviral drug development 
company with an exciting portfolio of 
clinical development programs.  Biotron’s 
HIV and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) programs 
are truly world-class, with a new first-in-
class drug, BIT225, offering the potential to 
significantly advance treatments of both 
these debilitating infections. 

Over the last year we have successfully 
progressed the Company’s lead antiviral 
drug, BIT225, into a Phase I human clinical 
trial, after completing a comprehensive 
program of preclinical safety studies at the 
start of 2007.  Since the end of the financial 
year, Biotron has announced the successful 
completion of this human trial, which met 
all the Company’s expectations in terms of 
safety and blood drug levels.  

Completion of this human trial is a major 
milestone for the Company, and we are 
now focused on progressing BIT225 into 
Phase Ib/IIa clinical trials in both HIV 
and HCV infected subjects.  The recently 
completed Phase I clinical trial in healthy 
volunteers will support the trials in these 
two patient populations, which significantly 
reduces the costs and timelines of Biotron’s 
clinical development program.  Trial designs 
and regulatory and ethics submissions are 
in preparation for two trials, one in HIV 
and one in HCV populations and, subject 
to regulatory and ethics approvals, we 
anticipate commencement of these trials 
before the end of 2007. 

BIT225 specifically targets HIV in the viral 
reservoirs – immune cells where the virus 
hides for long periods when the patient 
otherwise seems to be carrying negligible 
viral loads.  Existing HIV drugs have no 
effect on the underlying viral reservoir, 
which contributes to production of drug-
resistant virus and long-term disease.

The finding, during the last twelve months, 
that BIT225 has excellent antiviral activity 
in various in vitro surrogate models of HCV 
infection, has enabled Biotron to accelerate 
its clinical development program for HCV.  
Recently we have found that BIT225 is 
highly synergistic with the two leading 
HCV therapies.  This is a major finding as 
it further supports rapid progression of 
BIT225 into trials in HCV positive patients.  

The Company’s Board remains mindful of 
the need to realise the value of its wider 
antiviral drug portfolio.  Biotron recently 
announced that a number of its compounds 
have shown high levels of potency and 
specificity activity against Hepatitis B virus 
(HBV).  While the Company’s HIV and 
HCV programs remain the major focus of 
development activities, this finding further 
deepens and strengthens Biotron’s antiviral 
portfolio. 

To reflect Biotron’s transition to an antiviral 
drug development company, in December 
2006 the Company renegotiated its 
agreement with the Australian National 
University (ANU), resulting in significant 
benefit to the Company in the form of a 
significant cash settlement and transfer of 
ownership of key Virion patents.  The 

ANU will retain ownership of early-stage 
research projects outside of Biotron’s key 
area of interest, with Biotron receiving a 
percentage of future royalties from the 
commercialisation by the ANU of certain 
of these projects. This new arrangement 
benefits Biotron as it allows the Company 
to focus on commercial development of 
its antiviral portfolio while benefiting from 
future developments of other projects with 
no additional funding obligations.   

On behalf of the shareholders and 
Directors, I would like to thank the 
dedicated team of Biotron staff for their 
continued efforts during the year.  The last 
year was an eventful one and we all look 
forward to 2008 with confidence.

Yours sincerely

Michael J. Hoy

Chairman

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Operating and Financial Review

OVERVIEW

The last twelve months has seen major 
advances in Biotron’s antiviral drug 
development program, with significant 
value-adding milestones achieved in the 
clinical development program for the 
Company’s lead antiviral drug BIT225.   
Significant events achieved during the last 
year include:

• 

• 

Initiation of a Phase I human clinical 
trial of BIT225 following ethics 
and regulatory approvals, following 
successful completion of a formal 
preclinical safety program for BIT225 to 
GLP standards with a leading European 
contract research organisation and 
manufacture of kilo-scale quantities of 
the drug to GMP standards.

Successful completion of the Phase I 
human clinical trial of BIT225, achieving 
good plasma levels of the drug with no 
dose-limiting toxicities.

•  Demonstration of activity of Biotron 
compounds, including BIT225, in 
surrogate models of hepatitis C virus 
(HCV).  BIT225 also shown to be highly 
synergistic with the two leading HCV 
therapies in one of these assays.

• 

• 

Select compounds in Biotron’s 
compound library shown to have high 
levels of potency and specificity activity 
against Hepatitis B virus (HBV), further 
expanding Biotron’s antiviral portfolio.  

Presentation of preclinical efficacy of 
BIT225 at a number of international 
HIV and HCV conferences in the USA, 
Mexico and Australia.

•  Agreement with the Australian 

National University (ANU) generated a 
benefit to the Company in the form a 
significant cash settlement and transfer 
of ownership of key Virion patents.

these trials in patient populations, which 
significantly reduces the costs and timelines 
of Biotron’s clinical development program.  
Trial designs and regulatory and ethics 
submissions are in preparation for the two 
trials, and subject to regulatory and ethics 
approvals, these trials should commence 
before the end of 2007. The Company is 
finalising  sites for these trials, taking into 
account the availability of relevant patient 
populations and potential trial participant 
numbers.  It is anticipated that both the 
HIV and the HCV studies will be performed 
in patients not currently on antiviral drugs, 
and that each study will involve dosing with 
BIT225 over a period of 7 – 4 days.  The 
trials are expected to be completed within 
4 – 6 months of their commencement.  
These proposed Phase Ib/IIa trials will 
determine dosing schedules for full Phase II 
trials, and may give an indication of efficacy 
against HIV and HCV in humans.  The data 
from these trials will be used to progress 
BIT225 to full Phase II efficacy studies and 
to seek fast-track approval through the US 
Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  

Background on BIT225

Biotron’s BIT225 specifically targets HIV in 
the viral reservoirs – immune cells where 
the virus hides for long periods when the 
patient otherwise seems to be carrying 
negligible viral loads.  Existing HIV drugs 
have no effect on the underlying reservoir, 
which contributes to production of drug-
resistant virus and long-term disease.   
BIT225 prevents these HIV-infected cells, 
called macrophages, from producing virus.  

Existing anti-HIV drugs target virus in the 
T cells, which circulate in the blood and are 
involved in keeping the body healthy and 
disease-free. HIV binds to specific receptors 
on the surface of these cells, enter and 
sabotage the cells to make more virus. In 
the process the infected cells die, leading 
to reduced levels of T cells which make 

Human Trial Update for BIT225

Over the last year Biotron successfully 
progressed the Company’s lead antiviral 
drug, BIT225, into a Phase I human clinical 
trial, after completing a comprehensive 
program of preclinical safety studies at the 
start of 2007.  Since the end of the financial 
year, Biotron has announced the successful 
completion of this human trial, which met 
all the Company’s expectations in terms of 
safety and blood drug levels.  

Completion of this human trial was a major 
milestone for the Company.  The success 
of this human trial, designed to determine 
the safety and pharmacokinetics of BIT225 
in healthy volunteers, reflects the extensive 
preparation put into the preclinical 
selection and testing of the drug during the 
lead optimization and selection phase of 
development.  During this first human trial 
no dose-limiting toxicities were observed, 
nor were there any serious adverse events.  
Importantly, good blood plasma levels of 
BIT225 were achieved, reaching potentially 
therapeutic levels of the drug.  

The data from this Phase I trial support 
progressing to clinical testing of BIT225 in 
patient populations.  Initially BIT225 was in 
development solely as a new therapeutic 
for HIV. However, during the last twelve 
months BIT225 has demonstrated excellent 
antiviral activity in various in vitro surrogate 
models of HCV infection, and recently the 
Company reported that BIT225 is highly 
synergistic with the two leading HCV 
therapies.  These are major findings and 
they have enabled Biotron to accelerate its 
clinical development program of BIT226 
into clinical trials in HCV-positive patients.  

Biotron is now focused on progressing 
BIT225 into two Phase Ib/IIa clinical trials 
– one in HIV-positive and one in HCV-
positive patients.  The data from the 
completed Phase I clinical trial in healthy 
volunteers will be used to support both of 

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Operating and Financial review

the host susceptible to life-threatening 
diseases.  Existing drugs work by stopping 
entry of HIV into T cells as well as inhibiting 
replication of virus in those cells.  A second 
cell type also becomes infected with HIV 
– the monocyte, which passes through the 
wall of blood vessels and lodges in different 
organs of the body, including liver, lung, 
brain and gut, where it differentiates into 
a macrophage and lives for many months 
or years, producing virus which is released 
into the blood stream and infects the T 
cells.  Existing drugs have minimal effect 
on HIV in macrophage cells. Eventually 
the virus mutates and becomes resistant 
to existing drugs, resulting in massive 
destruction of the T cell population which 
leads to life-threatening disease and death.  
It is therefore critical that the infection in 
macrophages be controlled if not eradicated 
if HIV is to be kept in check or cured.

During the last 2 months Biotron 
scientists have demonstrated in cell 
cultures of human cells infected with HIV 
that BIT225 is able to stop transmission 
of virus from infected macrophages to 
uninfected T cells.  This is an exciting finding 
and suggests that BIT225 may be able to 
stop the on-going cycle of infection and 
re-infection in the body. 

BIT225 also represents a first-in-class drug 
for treatment of HCV, targeting the p7 
protein of HCV. HCV causes inflammation 
of the liver, which may lead to fibrosis and 
cirrhosis, liver cancer and, ultimately, liver 
failure. Existing drugs for HCV have limited 
effectiveness and toxicity issues, leaving 
a significant need for new therapies. It is 
estimated that in the USA alone, some 4 
million people have been infected with 
Hepatitis C with 2.7 million suffering from 
chronic infection. Worldwide, 70 million 
people are infected.  The worldwide market 
is currently almost US$3.0 billion, but is 
estimated that this market will expand 
to over US$0.0 billion as safe, effective 
therapies enter the market.

Figure 1.  BIT225 prevents HIV production (measured by RT-ase activity) by chronically-
infected human macrophages in contrast to non-drug (DMSO) control.

Figure 2.  Transmission cycle of HIV from monocyte-derived macrophages to T cells. 
BIT225 blocks this process of infection.

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Operating and Financial review

Antiviral Activity of RBV and BIT-225 in MDBK Cells with BVDV NADL (10 IU/mL rlFNa-2b)

n
o
i
t
i
b
h
n

i

I

t
n
e
c
r
e
P

 15-20
 10-15

 5-10

 0-5

BIT-225 (µM)

RBV (µg/mL)

Figure 3.  Synergy of BIT225 with IFN and ribavirin. 
The raised area above the plane indicates that drugs are synergistic. 

Biotron recently tested BIT225 in 
combination with two of the most 
common HCV therapies in use today 
- ribavirin and interferon-alpha (IFN), using 
the widely accepted surrogate model of 
HCV, bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV).  
BVDV is closely related to HCV and is an in 
vitro predictor of the efficacy of anti-HCV 
drugs in humans. During the second half 
of 2006 Biotron reported that BIT225 is 
a potent inhibitor of activity in this HCV 
surrogate model system.  BIT225 was highly 
synergistic with the addition of BIT225 to 
ribavirin and IFN, increasing the level of 
inhibition of viral replication from 70% 
with the two other drugs to 00%.  The 
potency of BIT225 was increased 0-fold 
in this triple combination, compared to its 
activity on its own.  

These results are significant as they indicate 
that BIT225 has the potential to be used 
in combination therapy to achieve a higher 
level of antiviral activity against HCV 
than is currently possible, while improving 
the potency of each of the drugs in the 
combination.  

Both of the existing approved drugs for 
HCV are less than ideal, with IFN alone or 
combination with ribavirin demonstrating 
limited effectiveness.  Use of these drugs 
is often limited by frequent side effects, 
injectable administration and poor patient 
tolerance and adherence.  BIT225 has 
the potential to significantly increase the 
antiviral efficacy of these drugs while 
reducing the amounts of drugs required.  
BIT225 has a different mode of action 
to ribavirin and IFN, which may have the 
added advantage of reducing development 
of resistance by HCV to these drugs. 

Update on other antiviral programs

While Biotron remains focused on clinical 
development of BIT225 for treatment of 
HIV and HCV, the Company continues to 
progress development of its other antiviral 
programs, which are at an earlier stage 
of development.  As the HIV and HCV 
programs further develop, these other 
programs will progress in their turn to 
clinical development, creating a valuable 
pipeline of clinical stage products targeting 
diseases with very large markets and unmet 
medical need.  

Biotron recently announced that a number 
of compounds from its proprietary 
compound library had show high levels of 
antiviral activity against Hepatitis B virus.  
According to the World Health Organisation 
(WHO), 350-400 million people are 

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Operating and Financial review

Stage of Development

Figure 4.  Biotron’s antiviral projects by stage of development. 
The HIV and HCV projects are expected to progress through Phase IA/IIB and into Phase II over the next 12 months.

chronically infected with HBV. Chronic 
Hepatitis B (CHB) is a serious global health 
problem, with infection progressing to liver 
cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, 
resulting in up to .2 million deaths 
worldwide each year. Up to 80% of the 
world’s primary liver cancer, which is 
currently the fifth most frequent cancer 
worldwide, is attributable to chronic CHB.

This latest activity data against HBV 
demonstrates the depth of Biotron’s 
antiviral portfolio.  The Company has 
an impressive portfolio of clinical and 
preclinical antiviral programs developing 
drugs targeting HIV, Hepatitis C virus 
(HCV), Dengue virus and Influenza virus.  

During the last twelve months, Biotron has 
continued discussions with international 
pharmaceutical companies.  Biotron’s aim 
is to secure a suitable partner to progress 
its antiviral programs through late-stage 
clinical development and marketing but 
remains flexible with its strategies.  Whilst 
keen to partner the programs, Biotron 

can significantly increase the value of the 
technology by undertaking clinical trials 
through to Phase II before forming alliances.  
This will translate into much higher returns 
to the Company in the form of upfront 
payments as well as increased milestone 
and royalty payments in the future.

The level of interest by the international 
community in Biotron’s antiviral programs 
has been reflected by acceptance of several 
paper for presentation at prestigious 
international conferences over the last year.  
In October 2006 Biotron was invited to 
participate in a prestigious invitation-only 
Hepatitis C virus conference in Boston, 
USA.  Biotron scientists presented data on 
the preclinical efficacy of BIT225 at the 
bi-annual HIV DART meeting in Cancun, 
Mexico in December 2006 and again at 
the 2007 International AIDS Society (IAS) 
meeting on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment 
and Prevention in Sydney in July 2007.  

In December 2006 the Company 
renegotiated its agreement with the 

Australian National University (ANU), 
resulting in a benefit to the Company in 
the form of a significant cash settlement 
and transfer of ownership of key Virion 
patents.  Under the terms of this new 
agreement, the ANU will retain ownership 
of early-stage research projects outside of 
Biotron’s key area of interest, with Biotron 
receiving a percentage of future royalties 
from the commercialisation by the ANU of 
certain of these research projects. This new 
arrangement benefits Biotron as it allows 
the Company to focus on commercial 
development of its antiviral portfolio while 
benefiting from future developments of 
other projects with no additional funding 
obligations.    

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Operating and Financial review

recognises that the key to establishment 
of partnerships is the expansion and 
continued strengthening of Biotron’s 
intellectual property (IP) portfolio. Strong, 
defensible, international patents are 
essential to attract partners and to ensure a 
competitive advantage for our products in 
the marketplace. Biotron continues to build 
a strong defensible wall of patents around 
the Company’s intellectual property to 
maximise the value of the technology and 
to ensure Biotron’s competitive position.

During the past year, Biotron has filed 
additional patents relating to its antiviral 
portfolio of projects, and progressed 
existing patents through the international 
PCT system into national jurisdictions. 

The agreement with the ANU reflects 
Biotron’s transition to an antiviral drug 
development company.  Biotron has an 
extensive antiviral drug development 
portfolio of products, and is committed to 
development of this asset to financially 
benefit shareholders.  The Company 
can achieve this aim by focusing on 
the projects that are most assured of a 
strong commercial outcome.  During the 
renegotiation of the agreement with the 
ANU the Company undertook an extensive 
review of its existing patent portfolio. 
Certain patents that are not relevant to 
its antiviral program and that have limited 
commercial potential were offered back 
to the University.  This has reduced the 
size of Biotron’s patent portfolio, which 
will result in significant cost savings.  The 
Company remains committed to building a 
strong, defensible wall of patents around its 
antiviral drug platform and to this end has 
filed additional patent applications during 
the year.   

Biotron is currently undertaking a 
commercial and strategic review of the 
C-Test cancer diagnostic project.  C-
Test is not related to the Virion antiviral 
projects and at present is receiving minimal 
resources.  While good progress has 
been made on using C-Test’s glycomics 
approach for diagnosis of prostate and 
colorectal cancers, the Company believes 
that shareholders’ interests are best served 
through commercial development of its 
antiviral projects. 

Patent Update

As discussed above, Biotron has undertaken 
an extensive review of its patent portfolio, 
and has offered a number of patents 
relating to non-commercial, early stage 
projects back to the ANU.  

The Company is now focused on 
progressing existing and future patents 
relating to its antiviral programs 
through international patents. Biotron 

A summary of Biotron’s patent portfolio is set out in the table below.

TITLE

STATUS

PCT/AU99/00872 
A method of modulating ion channel functional activity

Granted in Australia, New Zealand and China. Under 
examination elsewhere.

PCT/AU97/00638 
A method of determining ion channel activity of a substance

Granted in Australia and USA. Under examination 
elsewhere.

PCT/AU2004/000866 
Antiviral compounds and methods

PCT/AU2006/000800 
Antiviral compounds and methods

Entered into PCT in all jurisdictions.

Entered into PCT in all jurisdictions

Hepatitis C antiviral compositions and methods

Provisional patent application filed August 2007

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Statement of  
CorporateGovernance

This statement outlines the main Corporate 
Governance practices that were in place 
throughout the financial year, which 
comply with the Australian Stock Exchange 
(‘ASX’) Corporate Governance Council 
recommendations, unless otherwise stated.

Board of Directors

The board of directors is responsible for 
the overall corporate governance of the 
Company including its strategic direction, 
setting remuneration, establishing goals 
for management and monitoring the 
achievement of these goals and ensuring 
the integrity of internal control and 
management information systems.  It 
is also responsible for approving and 
monitoring financial and other reporting.

The composition of the board has been 
determined on the basis of providing the 
Company with the benefit of a broad range 
of technical, administrative and financial 
skills, combined with an appropriate level of 
experience at a senior corporate level.  The 
names and further information regarding 
the skills, experience, qualifications and 
relevant expertise of the directors are set 
out in the Directors’ Report.  The board is 
composed of a minimum of three directors.

The composition of the board is monitored 
constantly to ensure that it provides the 
Company with the appropriate levels of 
both expertise and experience.  The board 
comprises a majority of independent, 
non-executive directors including the 
Chairperson.  The independence of directors 
is based on their capacity to put the 
best interests of the Company and its 
shareholders ahead of all other interests.

When a board vacancy exists, through 
whatever cause, or where it is considered 
that the board would benefit from the 
services of a new director with particular 
skills, the board identifies a panel of 
candidates with appropriate expertise and 
experience.  A selection procedure is then 

completed and the board appoints the 
most suitable candidate who must stand 
for election at the next general meeting of 
shareholders.

Directors, other than the Managing 
Director, are subject to re-election by the 
shareholders at least every three years.

Having regard to the current membership 
of the board and the size, organisational 
complexity and scope of operations of 
the entity, a Nomination Committee, a 
Remuneration Committee and an Audit 
Committee have not been established.

Each director has the right to seek 
independent professional advice at the 
Company’s expense.  Prior approval of the 
Chairman is required, but such approval is 
not unreasonably withheld.  A copy of the 
advice received by the director is made 
available to all other members of the board.

In the event that a potential conflict of 
interest may arise, involved directors must 
withdraw from all deliberations concerning 
the matter.

Remuneration

The remuneration of the directors is 
determined by the board as a whole, with 
the director to whom a particular decision 
relates being absent from the meeting 
during the time that the remuneration level 
is discussed and decided upon.  

For details on the amount of remuneration 
for each director, refer to the Key 
Management Personnel note to the 
financial statements and the Remuneration 
Report in the Directors’ Report.

Internal Controls

The board of directors acknowledges that 
it is responsible for the overall internal 
control framework, but recognises that no 
cost effective internal control system will 
preclude all errors and irregularities.  The 

Biotron Limited Annual Report 2007     I 

    7

system of internal control adopted by the 
Company seeks to provide an appropriate 
division of responsibility and careful 
selection and training of personnel relative 
to the level of activities and size of the 
Company.

The full board takes responsibility for 
reviewing financial reporting procedures, 
internal controls and the performance 
of the financial management.  Selected 
internal control mechanisms employed to 
support the business include:

• 

Investment appraisal – the Company 
has documented guidelines for capital 
expenditure and investment appraisals.  
These include annual budgets, 
expenditure review procedures and 
appropriate levels of authority.

•  Business planning, budgeting and 

reporting – a comprehensive business 
planning process includes evaluation of 
strategies, objectives, and risks resulting 
in an annual budget approved by the 
board.  Monthly actual performance is 
reported against budget and revised 
forecasts for the year are prepared 
regularly.

•  Quality and integrity of employees 

– there are clearly defined 
accountabilities, performance measures, 
and reinforcement of values and ethics 
by management.

The CEO and CFO state in writing to 
the board that the Company’s financial 
statements present a true and fair view, 
in all material respects, of the Company’s 
financial condition and operational results 
and are in accordance with relevant 
accounting standards.

External Auditors

Board nominees review the performance of 
the external auditors and meet with them 
during the half yearly review and annual 

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Recommendations made by external 
auditors and other external advisers are 
investigated by the board and, where 
necessary, appropriate action is taken to 
ensure that the Company has the internal 
control environment to manage the key 
risks identified.  Ways of enhancing existing 
risk management strategies, including 
segregation of duties, employment 
and training of suitably qualified and 
experienced personnel are investigated by 
the board.

Performance

Given the size and nature of the Company 
and the number of key executives, the 
board has adopted an informal and 
continuous performance evaluation process 
of its key executives. 

Statement OF cOrpOrate gOvernance

audit to discuss any issues that have arisen 
with respect to accounting policies, any 
significant operational issues and the level 
of proposed audit fees.

yearly financial statements prepared 
in accordance with the Corporations 
Act are available to any shareholder on 
request.

KPMG, the Company’s auditors, were 
appointed on 20 November 200.

• 

Ethical Standards

All directors, managers and employees are 
expected to act with the utmost integrity 
and objectivity, endeavouring at all times to 
enhance the performance and reputation of 
the Company.  Every employee has direct 
access to a director to whom they may 
refer any ethical issues that may arise from 
their employment.

Directors, officers and employees are 
permitted to trade in the Company’s 
securities only in accordance with the 
provisions of the Corporations Act and ASX 
Listing Rules.  The directors are under an 
obligation to report any dealings by them 
in the Company’s securities.

The Role of Shareholders

The board ensures that the shareholders 
are informed of all major developments 
affecting the Company by the following 
means:

•  Distribution of the annual report to all 

shareholders which contains relevant 
information about the operations of the 
Company during the year in addition to 
disclosures required by the Corporations 
Act 200.

• 

• 

Lodgement of quarterly reports with 
the ASX which show summarised 
financial information for the quarter.  
Copies of these reports are available to 
shareholders on request.

Lodgement of the half yearly 
report with the ASX which contains 
summarised and audit reviewed 
financial information.  Copies of half 

Lodgement of the annual report with 
the ASX which contains full audited 
financial information prepared in 
accordance with the Corporations Act.  
The annual report is distributed to all 
shareholders (unless a shareholder has 
specifically requested not to receive the 
document).

•  Announcements to the ASX concerning 
any significant development in the 
Company’s operations, financing and 
administration.  All announcements are 
immediately available to the general 
public. 

•  Disclosure of all major announcements 

to the ASX on the Company’s website.

• 

The Annual General Meeting is the 
main opportunity for the shareholders 
to hear the Managing Director and 
Chairman provide updates on the 
Company’s performance, ask questions 
of the board and to express views and 
vote on various matters of business on 
the agenda.

The shareholders are responsible for voting 
on the appointment of directors.

Risk Management

Each director reviews the business 
risks affecting his particular area of 
expertise annually and reports to the 
board.  The board then determines the 
appropriate actions to eliminate or 
minimise the identified business risks.  The 
full board oversees the establishment, 
implementation and ongoing review of the 
Company’s risk management and internal 
control system.  The internal control 
system covers financial, operational and 
compliance risks.

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Directors’ Report

The directors present their report together 
with the financial report of Biotron Limited 
(‘the Company’) for the year ended 30 June 
2007 and the auditor’s report thereon.

Directors

The names and particulars of the directors 
of the Company at any time during or since 
the end of the financial year are:

Mr Michael J. Hoy
Independent and Non-Executive Chairman

Mr Hoy has more than 30 years’ corporate 
experience in Australia, the United 
Kingdom, USA and Asia.  He is Chairman of 
CityPrint Holdings Pty Limited, a director 
of Eiffel Technologies Limited and a former 
director of John Fairfax Holdings Limited 
and FXF Trust.

He has been a director since 7 February 
2000 and Chairman since 6 March 2000.

Dr Michelle Miller, BSc, MSc, PhD, 
GCertAppFin (Finsia)
Managing Director

Dr Miller has worked for over 20 years in 
the bioscience industry, with extensive 
experience in managing commercial 
bioscience research.  She completed her 
PhD in the Faculty of Medicine at Sydney 
University investigating molecular models 
of cancer development.  Her experience 
includes a number of years at Johnson 
and Johnson developing anti-HIV gene 
therapeutics through preclinical research 
to clinical trials.  She has experience in 
early-stage start-ups from time spent 
as Investment Manager with a specialist 
bioscience venture capital fund.  

She was appointed as Managing Director on 
2 June 2002.

Dr Michael S. Hirshorn, MBA, MB, BS
Independent and Non-Executive Director

Mr Peter G. Scott
Non-Executive Director

Mr Scott is a founding director of Biotron 
Limited with more than 30 years of 
commercial and entrepreneurial experience 
in Australia.

He is a director of Scott’s Acorn Pty Ltd 
and was formerly Chairman and Managing 
Director of Scottcom Pty Ltd and Managing 
Director of ICAM Pty Ltd, audio visual and 
multimedia companies.

Mr Scott has been a director since 23 
February 999.

Peter J. Nightingale
Company Secretary

Mr Nightingale graduated with a Bachelor 
of Economics degree from the University of 
Sydney and is a member of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in Australia.  He has 
worked as a chartered accountant in both 
Australia and the USA.  

As a director or company secretary Mr 
Nightingale has, for the past 20 years, 
been responsible for the financial control, 
administration, secretarial and in-house 
legal functions of a number of private 
and public listed companies in Australia, 
the USA and Europe including Pangea 
Resources Limited, Timberline Minerals 
Inc., Perseverance Corporation Limited, 
Valdora Minerals N.L. and ETT Limited.   
Mr Nightingale is currently a director or 
company secretary of Bolnisi Gold NL, 
Cockatoo Coal Limited, IMD Group Limited, 
Planet Gas Limited and Palmarejo Silver 
and Gold Corporation. 

Dr Hirshorn has over 20 years’ experience 
in the commercialisation of Australian 
Technology, particularly in the medical 
device industry, and extensive experience 
in collaboration with Australian research 
institutes.

He played a major role in all commercial 
aspects of Cochlear Limited’s development, 
was a founding director of Resmed Inc., and 
Chief Executive Marketing for Polartechnics 
Limited.

He has served on numerous government 
advisory committees, including the Start 
IT and T Committee, the Start Grants 
Biological Sciences Committee of the 
Department of Industry, Science and 
Resources and is currently an Investment 
Manager with a venture capital firm, 
Nanyang Ventures.

Dr Hirshorn was appointed as a director on 
6 March 2000.

Mr Bruce Hundertmark
Independent and Non-Executive Director

Mr Hundertmark is an independent 
businessman and company director 
with a wide range of experience in high 
technology based company start-up 
operations and promoting the formation of 
venture capital companies, including News 
Datacom Limited in Israel and PT Indo Bio 
Products in Indonesia.

He is a director of Eiffel Technologies 
Limited and has been a director of News 
International PLC, Prudential Cornhill 
Insurance Limited and was Managing 
Director of IMFC Limited, a merchant bank.

Mr Hundertmark was appointed as a 
director on 6 March 2000.

Biotron Limited Annual Report 2007     I 

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directOrS’ repOrt

Directors’ Meetings

The number of directors’ meetings held and number of meetings attended by each of the 
directors of the Company, while they were a director, during the year are:

No. of Meetings Held

No. of Meetings Attended

Michael J. Hoy

Michelle Miller

Michael S. Hirshorn

Bruce Hundertmark

Peter G. Scott

Directors’ Interests

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

5

5

6

At the date of this report, the beneficial interests of each director of the Company in the 
issued share capital of the Company and options, each exercisable to acquire one fully paid 
ordinary share of the Company are:

Fully Paid 
Ordinary Shares

 Options

 Option Terms 
(Exercise Price and Term)

Michael J. Hoy

,36,34

 500,000

Michelle Miller

Michael S. Hirshorn

Bruce Hundertmark

-

-

 500,000

 500,000

 500,000

 200,000

 200,000

$0.35 at any time up to  
30 September 200

$0.35 at any time up to  
30 September 200

$0.40 at any time from 30 
September 2006 up to 30 
September 200

$0.45 at any time from  
30 September 2006 up to 
30 September 200

 $0.35 at any time up to  
30 September 200

 $0.35 at any time up to  
30 September 200

Peter G. Scott

8,895,04

 -

 -

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directOrS’ repOrt

Option holdings

The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares 
in the Company held directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each specified director, including 
their personally-related entities, is as follows

Held at 
1 July 
2006

Granted as 
Remuneration

Expired

Held at 
30 June 
2007

Vested and 
Exercisable 
at 30 June 
2007

Michael J. Hoy

 500,000

Michelle Miller

2,750,000

Michael S. Hirshorn

 200,000

Bruce Hundertmark

 200,000

Peter G. Scott

 -

Equity holdings and transactions

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 500,000

 500,000

 ,500,000

,250,000

,500,000

 -

 -

 -

 200,000

 200,000

 200,000

 200,000

 -

 -

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in the Company 
held directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each specified director, including their personally-
related entities, is as follows

Held at 
1 July 
2006

Received on 
Exercise of 
Options

Purchased

Sales

Michael J. Hoy

 ,36,34

Michelle Miller

Michael S. 
Hirshorn

Bruce 
Hundertmark

 -

 -

 -

Peter G. Scott

 8,895,04

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

Held at 
30 June 
2007

 ,36,34

 -

 -

 -

 8,895,04

Biotron Limited Annual Report 2007     I 

    

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directOrS’ repOrt

Remuneration Report

The policy of remuneration of directors 
and senior executives is to ensure the 
remuneration package properly reflects the 
person’s duties and responsibilities, and that 
remuneration is competitive in attracting, 
retaining and motivating people of the 
highest quality.  The board is responsible 
for reviewing its own performance.  The 
non-executive directors are responsible 
for evaluating the performance of the 

executive directors who, in turn, evaluate 
the performance of all other senior 
executives.  The evaluation process is 
intended to assess the Company’s business 
performance, whether long term strategic 
objectives are being achieved and the 
achievement of individual performance 
objectives 

Remuneration generally comprises 
salary and superannuation.  Longer term 
incentives are able to be provided through 

the Company’s Incentive Option Plan 
which acts to align the directors and senior 
executives’ actions with the interests of the 
shareholders.  The remuneration disclosed 
below represents the cost to the Company 
for the services provided under these 
arrangements. 

 No directors or senior executives receive 
performance related remuneration.  No 
bonuses were paid during the year.

Details of director and senior executive remuneration and the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of each 
director and senior executive of the Company are:

Directors

Non-executive

Michael J. Hoy 
(Chairman)

Michael S. Hirshorn

Bruce Hundertmark

Peter G. Scott

Executive

Michelle Miller 
(Managing Director)

Total, all specified directors

Executives

Peter J. Nightingale 
(Company Secretary) 

Total, all specified directors 
and executives 

Year

2007

2006

2007

2006

2007

2006

2007

2006

2007

2006

2007

2006

2007

2006

2007

2006

Primary 
Salary 
and Fees 
$

Post- 
Employment 
Superannuation 
Benefits 
$

Equity 
Compensation 
Value of 
Options 
$

Options 
as a % of 
Remuneration

Total 
$

60,000

60,000

30,000

30,000

30,000

30,000

5,000

5,000

200,000

55,000

325,000

280,000

60,848

60,000

385,848

345,000

5,400

5,400

2,700

2,700

2,700

2,700

27,700

27,700

33,385

25,873

71,885

64,373

-

-

71,885

64,373

-

24,06

-

9,606

-

9,606

-

-

15,068

46,36

15,068

89,589

-

9,606

15,068

99,95

65,400

89,46

32,700

42,306

32,700

42,306

32,700

32,700

248,453

227,234

411,953

433,962

60,848

69,606

472,801

503,568

-

27%

-

23%

-

23%

-

-

6%

20%

4%

20%

-

4%

3%

9%

Biotron Limited Annual Report 2007     I 

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directOrS’ repOrt

Options

 State of Affairs

At the date of this report, unissued ordinary 
shares of the Company under option are:

Number of 
Options

Exercise 
Price

4,850,000

$0.35

750,000

$0.40

500,000

$0.45

Expiry Date

30 September 
200

30 September 
200

30 September 
200

The options do not entitle the holder 
to participate in any share issue of the 
Company or any other body corporate.

Principal Activities

The principal activities of the Company 
during the financial year were the funding 
and management of intermediate and 
early applied biotechnology research and 
development projects.

Financial Result and Review of 
Operations

The operating loss of the Company for 
the financial year after income tax was 
$3,234,004 (2006 - $2,98,973).

A review of the Company’s operations for 
the year is set out in the Operating and 
Financial Review.

Impact of Legislation and Other 
External Requirements

There were no changes in environmental or 
other legislative requirements during the 
year that have significantly impacted the 
results or operations of the entity.

Dividends

In the opinion of the directors, there were 
no significant changes in the state of affairs 
of the Company that occurred during the 
financial year under review.

Environmental Regulation

The Company’s operations are not subject 
to significant environmental regulations 
under Commonwealth or State legislation 
in relation to its research projects.

Events Subsequent to Balance Date 

There has not arisen in the interval between 
the end of the financial year and the date 
of this report any item, transaction or 
event of a material and unusual nature 
likely, in the opinion of the directors of 
the Company, to affect significantly the 
operations of the Company, the results of 
those operations, or the state of affairs of 
the Company, in future financial years.

Likely Developments

During the year ended 30 June 2007, the 
Company continued to fund and manage 
its research and development projects.  
The success of these research projects, 
which cannot be assessed on the same 
fundamentals as trading and manufacturing 
enterprises, will determine future likely 
developments.

In the opinion of the directors, it would 
prejudice the interests of the Company to 
provide additional information, except as 
reported in this Annual Report, relating to 
likely developments in the operations of the 
Company.

Indemnification of Officers and 
Auditors

The directors recommend that no dividend 
be paid by the Company.  No dividend has 
been paid or declared since the end of the 
previous financial year.

During or since the end of the financial 
year, the Company has not indemnified or 
made a relevant agreement to indemnify an 
officer or auditor of the Company against 

Biotron Limited Annual Report 2007     I 

    3

a liability incurred by such an officer or 
auditor.  In addition, the Company has not 
paid or agreed to pay, a premium in respect 
of a contract insuring against a liability 
incurred by an officer or auditor.

Non-audit Services

During the year KPMG, the Company’s 
auditor, has performed certain other 
services in addition to their statutory 
duties.

The board has considered the non-audit 
services provided during the year by the 
auditor and is satisfied that the provision 
of those non-audit services during the year 
by the auditor is compatible with, and did 
not compromise, the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 200 
for the following reasons:

• 

• 

all non-audit services were subject to 
the corporate governance procedures 
adopted by the Company and have 
been reviewed by the board to ensure 
they do not impact the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor; and

the non-audit services provided do 
not undermine the general principles 
relating to auditor independence as 
set out in APES 0 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants, as they 
did not involve reviewing or auditing 
the auditor’s own work, acting in 
a management or decision making 
capacity for the Company, acting as an 
advocate for the Company or jointly 
sharing risks and rewards.

A copy of the auditors’ independence 
declaration as required under Section 307C 
of the Corporations Act 200 is included in 
the directors’ report.

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directOrS’ repOrt

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor of the Company, KPMG, and its related practices 
for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set out below.

2007 
$

2006 
$

Statutory audit

Auditors of the Company

- audit and review of financial reports (KPMG Australia)

25,783

7,782

Services other than statutory audit

- Grant audit (KPMG Australia)

1,000

4,750

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the 
Corporations Act 2001

The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out below and forms part of the directors’ 
report for the year ended 30 June 2007.

This report has been signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors and dated  
28 August 2007: 

Michael J. Hoy
Chairman

Michelle Miller
Managing Director

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the 
Corporations Act 2001

To the Directors of Biotron Limited:

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2007, there have been:

(i)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 

Corporations Act 200 in relation to the audit, and

(ii)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

KPMG

28 August 2007

S.J. Board

Biotron Limited Annual Report 2007     I 

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Income Statement FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

Other income

Administration and consultants’ expenses

Depreciation

Employee and director expenses

Direct research and development expenses

Rent and outgoings expenses

Legal expenses

Refund of grant

Other expenses from ordinary activities

Operating loss before financing income

Interest income

Net financing income

Loss before tax

Income tax expense 

Loss for the year

Basic loss per share attributable to ordinary 
equity shareholders

Diluted loss per share attributable to ordinary 
equity shareholders

Notes

2

3

5

4

4

2007 
$

402,457

(373,287)

(51,492)

(455,440)

(2,412,418)

(44,320)

(73,939)

(127,177)

(254,351)

2006 
$

794,862

(3,452)

(83,040)

(54,00)

(,875,449)

(44,649)

(6,584)

-

(248,559)

(3,389,967)

(2,298,872)

155,963

155,963

99,899

99,899

(3,234,004)

(2,98,973)

-

(3,234,004)

-

(2,98,973)

(3.60) cents

(3.00) cents

(3.60) cents

(3.00) cents

Biotron Limited Annual Report 2007     I 

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Statement of Recognised 
Income and Expense FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

Loss for the year

Total recognised income and expense for the year

2007 
$

(3,234,004)

(3,234,004)

2006 
$

(2,98,973)

(2,98,973)

Other movements in equity arising from transactions with owners as owners are set out in note 2.

Biotron Limited Annual Report 2007     I 

    6

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Balance Sheet AS AT 30 JUNE 2007

Notes

2007 
$

2006 
$

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Other

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Employee entitlements

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

6

7

8

9

8

10

11

12

13

14

1,378,722

4,623,586

41,051

-

6,000

4,824

21,538

19,040

1,425,773

4,668,988

93,265

-

93,265

1,519,038

117,618

45,405

163,023

163,023

1,356,015

16,865,134

296,497

(15,805,616)

1,356,015

142,565

2,403

144,968

4,813,956

270,788

47,320

318,108

318,108

4,495,848

16,865,134

251,076

(12,620,362)

4,495,848

Biotron Limited Annual Report 2007     I 

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Statement of  
Cash Flows FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

Notes

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash receipts in the course of operations

Payments for research and development

Cash payments in the course of operations

Cash generated from operations

Interest received

Net cash from operating activities

15

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds on sale of intellectual property

Payments for plant and equipment

Net cash from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash 
equivalents held

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of 
the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 
financial year

2007 
$

-

(2,629,535)

(1,167,288)

(3,796,823)

151,694

(3,645,129)

402,457

(2,192)

400,265

-

-

2006 
$

874,347

(2,044,239)

(712,608)

(1,882,500)

95,076

(1,787,424)

-

(1,212)

(1,212)

4,299,426

4,299,426

(3,244,864)

2,510,790

4,623,586

2,112,796

15

1,378,722

4,623,586

Biotron Limited Annual Report 2007     I 

    8

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Notes to the  
Financial Statements  FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

1. REPORTING ENTITY

Biotron Limited (the ‘Company’) is a 
company domiciled in Australia.  

Basis of preparation

Statement of compliance

The financial report is a general purpose 
financial report which has been prepared 
in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards (‘AASBs’) adopted by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board 
(‘AASB’) and the Corporations Act 200. 
The financial report of the Company also 
complies with the IFRSs and interpretations 
adopted by the International Accounting 
Standards Board. 

The financial report was authorised for 
issue by the directors on 28 August 2007.

Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been 
prepared on the historical cost basis.

Functional and presentation currency

These financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars, which is the Company’s 
functional currency.

Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements 
requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect 
the application of accounting policies and 
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, 
income and expenses. Actual results may 
differ from these estimates. 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are 
reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to 
accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised and 
in any future periods affected.

In particular, information about significant 
areas of estimation uncertainty and critical 
judgements in applying accounting policies 
that have the most significant effect on 
the amount recognised in the financial 
statements are described in the following 
note:

• 

 Note  – Going concern

Going Concern

The financial report has been prepared on 
a going concern basis which contemplates 
the realisation of assets and settlement of 
liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

The ongoing operation of the Company is 
dependent on:

• 

• 

The Company raising additional fund 
from shareholders; and/or

The Company reducing expenditure in 
line with available funding.

The directors have prepared cash flow 
projections that support the ability of the 
Company to continue as a going concern. 
These cash flow projections assume the 
Company obtaining additional funding 
from shareholders. If such funding is 
not achieved, the Company can reduce 
expenditures significantly.

In the event that the Company does not 
obtain additional funding and /or reduce 
expenditure in line with available funding, 
it will be unable to continue its operations 
as a going concern and therefore may not 
be able to realises its assets and extinguish 
its liabilities in the ordinary courses of 
operations and at the amounts stated in 
the financial statements.

Significant Accounting policies

The accounting policies set out below have 
been applied consistently to all periods 
presented in the Company financial report 
and have been applied consistently.

Biotron Limited Annual Report 2007     I 

    9

The entity has elected to early adopt 
the following accounting standards and 
amendments:

•  AASB 0 Presentation of Financial 

Statements (October 2006)

•  2007-4 Amendments to Australian 

Accounting Standards arising from ED 
5 and Other Amendments

New standards and interpretations 
not yet adopted 

The following standards, amendments to 
standards and interpretations have been 
identified as those which may impact the 
entity in the period of initial application. 
They are available for early adoption at 30 
June 2007, but have not been applied in 
preparing this financial report:

•  AASB 7 Financial Instruments: 

Disclosures (August 2005) replaces the 
presentation requirements of financial 
instruments in AASB 32.  AASB 7 is 
applicable for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after  January 2007, 
and will require extensive additional 
disclosures with respect to the 
Company’s financial instruments and 
share capital.

•  AASB 2005-0 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting Standards 
(September 2005) makes consequential 
amendments to AASB 32 Financial 
Instruments: Disclosure and 
Presentation, AASB 0 Presentation 
of Financial Statements, AASB 4 
Segment Reporting, AASB 7 Leases, 
AASB 33 Earnings Per Share, AASB 
39 Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and Measurement, AASB  First time 
Adoption of Australian Equivalents 
to International Financial Reporting 
Standards, AASB 4 Insurance Contracts, 
AASB 023 General Insurance Contracts 
and AASB 038 Life Insurance Contracts 
arising from the release of AASB 7.  

Biotron 07 inside.indd   19

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nOteS tO the Financial StatementS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

AASB 2005-0 is applicable for annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 
 January 2007 and is expected to only 
impact disclosures contained within the 
financial report.

•  AASB 8 Operating Segments replaces 
the presentation requirements of 
segment reporting in AASB 4 
Segment Reporting. AASB 8 is 
applicable for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after  January 2009 
and is not expected to have an impact 
on the financial results of the Company 
as the standard is only concerned with 
disclosures.

•  AASB 2007-2 Amendments to 

Australian Accounting Standards arising 
from AASB Interpretation 2 makes 
amendments to AASB  First-time 
Adoption of Australian Equivalents 
to International Financial Reporting 
Standards, AASB 7 Leases, AASB 8 
Revenue, AASB 20 Accounting for 
Government Grants and Disclosures of 
Government Assistance, AASB 2 The 
Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange 
Rates, AASB 27 Consolidated and 
Separate Financial Statement, AASB 
3 Interest in Joint Ventures, and AASB 
39 Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and Measurement. AASB 2007-2 is 
applicable for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after  January 2008 
and must be applied at the same time 
as Interpretation 2 Service Concession 
Arrangements.

•  AASB 2007-3 Amendments to 

Australian Accounting Standards arising 
from AASB 8 makes amendments to 
AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for 
Sale and Discontinued Operations, 
AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation 
of Mineral Resources, AASB 07 Cash 
Flow Statements, AASB 9 Employee 
Benefits, AASB 27 Consolidated and 

• 

Separate Financial Statements, AASB 
34 Interim Financial Reporting, AASB 
36 Impairment Assets. AASB 2007-3 is 
applicable for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after  January 2009 
and must be adopted in conjunction 
with AASB 8 Operating Segments. This 
standard is only expected to impact 
disclosures contained within the 
financial report. 

Interpretation 0 Interim Financial 
Reporting and Impairment prohibits 
the reversal of an impairment loss 
recognised in a previous interim period 
in respect of goodwill, an investment 
in an equity instrument or a financial 
asset carried at cost. Interpretation 
0 will become mandatory for the 
Company’s 2008 financial statements, 
and will apply to goodwill, investments 
in equity instruments, and financial 
assets carried at cost prospectively 
from the date that the Company first 
applied the measurement criteria of 
AASB 36 and AASB 39 respectively 
(i.e.  July 2004 and  July 2005, 
respectively). The potential impact on 
the Company financial report has not 
yet been determined.

•  AASB 2007-6 Amendments to 

Australian Accounting Standards arising 
from AASB 23 [AASB , AASB 0, 
AASB 07, AASB , AASB 6 and 
AASB 38 and Interpretations  and 
2]. AASB 2007-3 is applicable for 
annual reporting periods beginning on 
or after  January 2009 and must be 
adopted in conjunction with AASB 23 
Borrowing Costs.  The potential impact 
on the Company financial report has 
not yet been determined.

• 

 AASB 2007-7 Amendments to 
Australian Accounting Standards [AASB 
, AASB 2, AASB 4, AASB 5, AASB 07 
and AASB 28] is applicable for annual 

Biotron Limited Annual Report 2007     I 

    20

reporting periods beginning on or after 
 January 2009 and must be adopted in 
conjunction with AASB 23 Borrowing 
Costs.  The potential impact on the 
Company financial report has not yet 
been determined.

•  AASB 23 Borrowing Costs (revised 

March 2007) requires the capitalisation 
of all borrowing costs directly 
attributable to the acquisition, 
construction or production of a 
qualifying asset.  Qualifying assets 
are assets that necessarily take a 
substantial period of time to get 
ready for their intended use.  All other 
borrowing costs are immediately 
recognised as expenses.  AASB 23 is 
applicable for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after  January 2009.  
The potential impact on the Company 
financial report has not yet been 
determined.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash 
balances and call deposits.

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are stated at 
their amortised cost less impairment losses.

Inventory

Inventory is carried at the lower of cost and 
net realisable value.

Property, plat and equipment

Property plant and equipment are stated 
at their historical cost less accumulated 
depreciation and impairment loss. 
Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss 
using the reducing balance method from 
the date of acquisition at rates between 
3% and 40% per annum.

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nOteS tO the Financial StatementS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

Research and development

Grants

Where a grant is received relating to 
research and development costs that have 
been expensed, the grant is recognised as 
revenue when there is reasonable assurance 
it will be received.

Costs

Expenditure on research activities, 
undertaken with the prospect of gaining 
new scientific or technical knowledge and 
understanding, is recognised in profit and 
loss when incurred.

Development activities involve a plan 
or design for the production of new or 
substantially improved products and 
processes. Development expenditure is 
capitalised only if development costs can 
be measured reliably, the product or process 
is technically and commercially feasible, 
future economic benefits are probable, and 
the Group intends to and has sufficient 
resources to complete development and 
to use or sell the asset. The expenditure 
capitalised includes the cost of materials, 
direct labour and overhead costs that are 
directly attributable to preparing the asset 
for its intended use. Other development 
expenditure is recognised in profit or loss 
when incurred. 

Capitalised development expenditure 
is measured at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment 
losses.

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are stated at their 
amortised cost, are non-interest bearing 
and are normally settled within 60 days.

wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave 
represent present obligations resulting from 
employees’ services provided to reporting 
date, calculated at undiscounted amounts 
based on remuneration wages and salary 
rates that the company expect to pay as 
to reporting date including related on-cost, 
such as workers compensation insurance 
and superannuation.

Taxation

Income tax

Income tax on the profit or loss for the year 
comprises current and deferred tax.  Income 
tax is recognised in the income statement 
except to the extent that it relates to items 
recognised directly in equity, in which case 
it is recognised in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on 
the taxable income for the year, using tax 
rates enacted or substantially enacted at 
the balance sheet date, and any adjustment 
to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is provided using the 
balance sheet liability method, providing 
for temporary differences between the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
for financial reporting purposes and the 
amounts used for taxation purposes.  The 
initial recognition of assets or liabilities that 
affect neither accounting nor taxable profit 
and differences relating to investments in 
subsidiaries to the extent that they will 
probably not reverse in the foreseeable 
future are temporary differences and are 
not provided for.  The amount of deferred 
tax provided is based on the expected 
manner of realisation or settlement of the 
carrying amount of assets and liabilities, 
using tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date.

Employee entitlements

Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave

Liabilities for employee entitlements for 

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to 
the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profits will be available against 
which the asset can be utilised.  Deferred 

tax assets are reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that the related tax 
benefit will be realised.

Goods and services tax

Revenue, expenses and assets are 
recognised net of the amount of goods 
and services tax (‘GST’), except where the 
amount of GST incurred is not recoverable 
from the taxation authority.  In these 
circumstances, the GST is recognised as 
part of the cost of acquisition of the asset 
or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated 
with the amount of GST included.  The 
net amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the ATO is included as a current 
asset or liability in the balance sheet.

Cash flows are included in the statement 
of cash flows on a gross basis.  The GST 
components of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which are 
recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are 
classified as operating cash flows.

Revenue recognition

Finance income

Interest revenue is recognised as it accrues 
using the effective interest rate method.

Earnings per share

The Company presents basic and diluted 
earnings per share (EPS) data for its 
ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by 
dividing the profit or loss attributable to 
ordinary shareholders of the Company by 
the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the period. 
Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting 
the profit or loss attributable to ordinary 
shareholders and the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding for 
the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary 
shares, which comprise share options 
granted to employees.

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nOteS tO the Financial StatementS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

Incentive option plan

Impairment

The Incentive Option Plan allows the 
Company’s employees or directors, or 
individuals whom the Plan Committee 
determine to be employees for the 
purposes of the Plan, with the opportunity 
to acquire options over unissued shares 
in the Company.  The fair value of options 
granted is measured at grant date and 
spread as an expense over the period 
during which the employees or directors 
become unconditionally entitled to the 
options.  The fair value of the options 
granted is measured using Black-Scholes 
formula, taking into account the terms and 
conditions upon which the options were 
granted.  The amount recognised as an 
expense is adjusted to reflect the actual 
number of options that vest except where 
forfeiture is only due to share prices not 
achieving the threshold for vesting.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s 
assets, other than deferred tax assets and 
inventories, are reviewed at each balance 
sheet date to determine whether there is 
any indication of impairment.  If any such 
indication exists, the asset’s recoverable 
amount is estimated.

An impairment loss is recognised whenever 
the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-
generating unit exceeds its recoverable 
amount.  Impairment losses are recognised 
in the income statement, unless an asset 
has previously been revalued, in which 
case the impairment loss is recognised as 
a reversal to the extent of that previous 
revaluation with any excess recognised 
through the income statement.

The recoverable amount of assets is the 
greater of their fair value less costs to sell 

and value in use.  In assessing value in 
use, the estimated future cash flows are 
discounted to their present value using a 
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset.  
For an asset that does not generate largely 
independent cash inflows, the recoverable 
amount is determined for the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs.

An impairment loss is reversed only to the 
extent that the asset’s carrying amount 
does not exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined, net 
of depreciation or amortisation, if no 
impairment loss had been recognised.

2.  OTHER INCOME

Research and development grants

Sale of Intellectual property

Total

3. LOSS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Loss from ordinary activities has been arrived at after charging the following items:

Auditors’ remuneration paid to KPMG

- Audit and review of financial reports

- Other audit services

Depreciation

- Office equipment

- Plant and equipment

Direct research and development expenditure 

expensed as incurred

Provision for employee entitlements

Biotron Limited Annual Report 2007     I 

    22

2007 
$

2006 
$

-

794,862

402,457

402,457

-

794,862

25,783

1,000

4,586

46,906

17,782

4,750

6,212

76,828

2,412,418

(1,915)

1,875,449

15,882

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nOteS tO the Financial StatementS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

4. LOSS PER SHARE

The  calculation  of  basic  loss  per  share  at  30  June  2007  was  based  on  the  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  $3,234,004  
(2006  -  $2,198,973  loss)  and  a  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2007  of 
89,743,565 (2006 - 73,242,769), calculated as follows:

Net loss for the year

Issued ordinary shares at 1 July

Effect of shares issued on 28 April 2006

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

2007 
$

2006 
$

3,234,004

2,198,973

2007 
Number

2006 
Number

89,743,565

69,800,550

-

3,442,219

89,743,565

73,242,769

Options  disclosed  in  the  Issued  Capital  note  below  are  potential  ordinary  shares,  but  are  not  included  in  the  calculation  of  diluted  loss  
per share as they are not dilutive.

5. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax net profit

Loss before tax - continuing operations

(3,234,004)

(2,198,973)

2007 
$

2006 
$

Income tax using the domestic corporation tax rate of 30%

(970,201)

(659,692)

Increase in income tax expense due to:

 - Non-deductible expenses

 - Unrecognised temporary differences

 - Effect of tax losses not recognised

Income tax expense current and deferred

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items:

Deductible temporary differences (net)

Tax losses

Net

501

(22,962)

992,662

-

105,203

5,200,350

5,305,553

1,093

-

658,599

-

106,218

4,203,171

4,309,389

The deductible temporary differences and tax losses do not expire under the current tax legislation. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised 
in respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the group can utilise the benefits 
of the deferred tax asset.

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nOteS tO the Financial StatementS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

6. RECEIVABLES

Current

Other debtors

GST receivable

Total

7. INVENTORIES

Stores - at cost

8. OTHER

Current prepayments

Non-current prepayments

9. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Office equipment - at cost 

Accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment - at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Total plant and equipment - net book value

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the carrying amounts for each class of plant and equipment are set out below:

Office equipment 

Balance at 1 July

Additions

Depreciation

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year

Plant and equipment

Balance at 1 July

Depreciation

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year

2007 
$

4,270

36,781

41,051

2006 
$

4,824

-

4,824

-

21,538

6,000

-

95,177

(85,021)

10,156

892,480

19,040

2,403

92,985

(80,435)

12,550

892,480

(809,371)

(762,465)

83,109

93,265

130,015

142,565

12,550

2,192

(4,586)

10,156

130,015

(46,906)

83,109

17,550

1,212

(6,212)

12,550

206,843

(76,828)

130,015

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nOteS tO the Financial StatementS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

10. PAYABLES

Current

Other creditors and accruals

11. EMPLOYEE ENTITLEMENTS

Current

Employee annual leave provision

Number of employees at the end of the financial year

12. ISSUED CAPITAL

Issued and paid up capital

2007 
$

2006 
$

117,618

270,788

45,405

47,320

2007 
Number

8

2006 
Number

8

89,743,565 (2006 - 89,743,565) fully paid ordinary shares

16,865,134

16,865,134

Effective  July 998, the Company Law 
Review Act abolished the concept of par 
value shares and the concept of authorised 
capital.  Accordingly, the Company does 
not have authorised capital or par value in 
respect of its issued shares.

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to 
receive dividends as declared from time to 
time and are entitled to one vote per share 
at shareholders’ meetings.  In the event 
of winding up of the Company, ordinary 
shareholders rank after creditors and are 
fully entitled to any proceeds of liquidation.

The following options were on issue at 30 
June 2007, each exercisable to acquire one 
fully paid ordinary share:

During the year ended 30 June 2007:

•  ,250,000 options were issued, each 

exercisable at 35 cents to acquire one 
fully paid ordinary share at any time up 
to 30 September 200.

•  250,000 options were issued, each 

exercisable at 40 cents to acquire one 
fully paid ordinary share at any time up 
to 30 September 200.

These options were issued as part of the 
Biotron employee incentive option plan.

The fair value of the options at grant date 
was determined based on the Black-Scholes 
formula.  The model inputs were the 
Company’s share price of $0.22 at the grant 
date, a volatility factor of 50% based on 
historic share price performance and a risk 
free interest rate of 5.55% based on the 0 
year government bond rate.

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nOteS tO the Financial StatementS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

13. RESERVES

Equity compensation

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Issue of options

Transfer to accumulated losses on lapse of options

Balance at the end of the financial year

This reserve represents the fair value, at the date of issue, of options issued as compensation.

14. ACCUMULATED LOSSES

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year

Transfer from reserve

Net loss attributable to members of the Company

Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year

15. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities

Loss for the period

Non-cash items

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Provisions

Equity compensation

Gains on sale of intellectual property

Changes in assets and liabilities

(Increase)/decrease in receivables

Decrease in inventories

Decrease in prepayments

Increase/(decrease) in payables

Net cash used in operating activities

Reconciliation of cash

2007 
$

2006 
$

251,076

94,171

(48,750)

296,497

0,850

202,326

(62,00)

25,076

12,620,361

0,483,488

(48,750)

3,234,004

(62,00)

2,98,973

15,805,615

2,620,36

(3,234,004)

(2,98,973)

51,492

(1,915)

109,239

(402,457)

(36,228)

21,538

376

83,040

5,882

99,95

-

40,906

2,936

7,243

(153,170)

52,347

(3,645,129)

(,787,424)

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes cash on hand and at bank and cash on deposit net of bank overdrafts and 
excluding security deposits.  Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the Statement of Cash Flows is reconciled to the related items 
in the Balance Sheet as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows

1,378,722

4,623,586

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nOteS tO the Financial StatementS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

16. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

The following were key management personnel of the Company at any time during the reporting period: 

Non-executive directors

Michael J. Hoy (Chairman)

Michael S. Hirshorn

Bruce Hundertmark

Peter G. Scott

Executive director

Michelle Miller (Managing Director)

Executive

Peter J. Nightingale (Company Secretary)

The following table provides the details of all key management personnel of the Company for the entire reporting period.

Directors

Non-executive

Michael J. Hoy (Chairman)

Michael S. Hirshorn

Bruce Hundertmark

Peter G. Scott

Executive

Michelle Miller  
(Managing Director)

Total, all specified directors

Executives

Peter J. Nightingale  
(Company Secretary) 

Total, all specified directors 
and executives 

Year

2007

2006

2007

2006

2007

2006

2007

2006

2007

2006

2007

2006

2007

2006

2007

2006

Primary Salary 
and Fees 
$

Post- Employment 
Superannuation Benefits 
$

Equity Compensation 
Value of Options 
$

Total 
$

60,000

60,000

30,000

30,000

30,000

30,000

5,000

5,000

200,000

55,000

325,000

280,000

60,848

60,000

385,848

340,000

5,400

5,400

2,700

2,700

2,700

2,700

27,700

27,700

33,385

25,873

71,885

64,373

-

-

71,885

64,373

-

24,06

-

9,606

-

9,606

-

-

65,400

89,46

32,700

42,306

32,700

42,306

32,700

32,700

15,068

248,453

46,36

227,234

15,068

411,953

89,589

433,962

-

9,606

60,848

69,606

15,068

472,801

99,95

503,568

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nOteS tO the Financial StatementS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

16. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (Con’t)

Options and rights over equity instruments granted as remuneration

Details of relevant interests of key management personnel of the Company and their related entities in shares and options of the Company 
at year end are as follows:

Fully paid ordinary shareholdings and transactions - 2007

Held at 
1 July 2006

Purchased

Received on 
exercise of options

Sales

Held at 
30 June 2007

Directors

Michael J. Hoy

Michelle Miller

Michael S. Hirshorn

Bruce Hundertmark

Peter G. Scott

Executives

 ,36,34

 -

 -

 -

 8,895,04

Peter J. Nightingale

 ,60,497

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 ,36,34

 -

 -

 -

 8,895,04

 ,60,497

Fully paid ordinary shareholdings and transactions - 2006

Held at 
1 July 2005

Purchased

Received on 
exercise of options

Sales

Held at 
30 June 2006

Directors

Michael J. Hoy

Michelle Miller

Michael S. Hirshorn

Bruce Hundertmark

Peter G. Scott

Executives

 ,023,800

 292,54

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 8,573,800

 32,24

Peter J. Nightingale

 ,000,000

 60,497

Option holdings - 2007

Held at  
1 July 2006

Granted as 
remuneration

Directors

Michael J. Hoy

Michelle Miller

Michael S. Hirshorn

Bruce Hundertmark

Peter G. Scott

Executives

 500,000

 2,750,000

 200,000

 200,000

 -

Peter J. Nightingale

 200,000

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 ,36,34

 -

 -

 -

 8,895,04

 ,60,497

Expired

 -

 ,250,000

 -

 -

 -

Held at  
30 June 2007

Vested and exercisable at  
30 June 2007

 500,000

 ,500,000

 200,000

 200,000

 -

 500,000

 ,500,000

 200,000

 200,000

 -

 200,000

 200,000

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nOteS tO the Financial StatementS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

Option holdings - 2006

Directors

Michael J. Hoy

Michelle Miller

Michael S. Hirshorn

Bruce Hundertmark

Peter G. Scott

Executives

Peter J. Nightingale

Held at  
1 July 2006

Granted as 
remuneration

Expired

Held at  
30 June 2007

Vested and exercisable at  
30 June 2007

 500,000

 ,250,000

 200,000

 200,000

 -

 -

 500,000

 (500,000)

 ,500,000

 200,000

 200,000

 -

 200,000

 -

 (200,000)

 (200,000)

 -

 -

 500,000

 2,750,000

 200,000

 200,000

 -

 500,000

 ,750,000

 200,000

 200,000

 -

 200,000

 200,000

During the year ended 30 June 2007, 
Michael J. Hoy had an interest in an 
entity, CityPrint Pty Limited, which 
provided printing services to the Company.  
Payments to CityPrint Pty Limited, which 
were in the ordinary course of business and 
on normal terms and conditions, amounted 
to $23,480 (2006 - $29,909). 
Outstanding amounts at 30 June 2007 
total nil (2006 - nil).

During the year ended 30 June 2007, Peter 
J. Nightingale had an interest in an entity, 
Mining Services Trust, which provided full 
administrative services, including rental 
accommodation, administrative staff, 
services and supplies, to the entity.  Fees 
paid to Mining Services Trust during the 
year, which were in the ordinary course 
of business and on normal terms and 
conditions, amounted to $24,78 (2006 
- $20,000). Outstanding amounts at  
30 June 2007 total nil (2006 - nil).

During the year ended 30 June 2007, Peter 
J. Nightingale, had an interest in an entity, 
Rosignol Consultants Pty Limited, which 
rendered financial and administrative 
services to the Company.  Fees paid to 
Rosignol Consultants Pty Limited during the 

year, which were in the ordinary course of 
business and on normal commercial terms 
and conditions, amounted to $60,848 
(2006 - $69,606).  Outstanding amounts at 
30 June 2007 total $5,000 (2006 - $5,000).

17. EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR 
INCENTIVE OPTION PLAN

At 30 June 2007, the Company had 8 
employees (2006 – 8).  All other personnel 
are contracted by the Company on a 
consultancy basis.

The Company has an Incentive Option Plan 
to provide eligible persons, being employees 
or directors, or individuals whom the Plan 
Committee determine to be employees 
for the purposes of the Plan, with the 
opportunity to acquire options over 
unissued ordinary shares in the Company.  
The number of options granted or offered 
under the Plan will not exceed 0% of the 
Company’s issued share capital and the 
exercise price of options will be the greater 
of the market value of the Company’s 
shares as at the date of grant of the option 
or such amount as the Plan Committee 
determines.  Options have no voting or 
dividend rights.

In the event that the employment or 
office of the optionholder is terminated, 
any options which have not reached their 
exercise period will lapse and any options 
which have reached their exercise period 
may be exercised within three months of 
the date of termination of employment.  
Any options not exercised within this three 
month period will lapse.

During the year ended 30 June 2007, 
,500,000 options were granted to 
employees. No ordinary shares have been 
issued as a result of the exercise of any 
option granted pursuant to the Incentive 
Option Plan.

The fair value of the options at grant date, 
$94,7, was determined based on Black-
Scholes formula.  The model inputs were 
the Company’s share price of $0.22 at the 
grant date, a volatility factor of 50% based 
on historic share price performance and a 
risk free interest rate of 5.55% based on the 
0 year government bond rate.

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nOteS tO the Financial StatementS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

These options are not listed and accordingly have no market value at year end.  The market value of the ordinary shares under option at 
30 June 2007 was $0.250 (2006 - $0.95) each.  The amount recognised in the financial statements in relation options issued during the 
financial year was $09,239 (2006 - $99,95).  Options issued are summarised below:

Grant Date

Exercise Date

Expiry Date

Exercise Price

4/0/05

4/0/05

4/0/05

23//06

23//06

4/0/05

30/09/06

30/09/07

23//06

23//06

30/09/0

30/09/0

30/09/0

30/09/0

30/09/0

$0.35

$0.40

$0.45

$0.35

$0.40

Number of Options

30 June 2006 
On Issue

30 June 2007  
On Issue

30 June 2007 
Vested

,600,000

,600,000

,600,000

500,000

500,000

-

-

500,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

,250,000

,250,000

250,000

250,000

18. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE

Interest rate risk

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk and repricing periods are the effective weighted average interest rate for classes of financial 
assets and financial liabilities as follows:

Note

Effective interest rate 
%

Floating interest rate 
6 months or less 
$

Non-interest 
bearing 
$

Total 
$

2007

Financial assets

Cash assets

Receivables

Financial liabilities

6

Payables and employee benefits

0, 

2006

Financial assets

Cash assets

Receivables

Financial liabilities

6

Payables and employee benefits

0, 

2.40

-

-

-

-

-

-

,378,722

4,05

4,05

63,023

63,023

3.39

4,623,586

-

-

-

-

-

4,824

4,623,586

4,824

38,08

38,08

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nOteS tO the Financial StatementS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2007

Credit risk exposure

The credit risk exposure on financial 
assets of the Company which have been 
recognised in the balance sheet is the 
carrying amount, net of any impairment 
loss.

Credit risk on cash assets is minimised by 
dealing with Australian regulated banks.

Net fair values of financial assets and 
liabilities

19. FINANCIAL REPORTING BY 

SEGMENTS

The carrying amounts of financial assets 
and liabilities approximate their net fair 
values given the variable interest rates 
and/or short term to maturity.

The Company operates in the 
biotechnology industry in Australia.

Biotron Limited Annual Report 2007     I 

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Directors’ Declaration

2.  The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the 

Corporations Act 200   from the chief executive officer and chief financial officer for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2007.

This report has been signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors and is dated  
28 August 2007:

Michael J. Hoy

Chairman

Michelle Miller

Managing Director

In the opinion of the directors of Biotron 
Limited:

.  a)  the financial statements and notes 
thereto, set out on pages 5 to 3, 
are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 200, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view 

of the financial position of the 
Company as at 30 June 2007 
and of its performance, as 
represented by the results of its 
operations and cash flows for 
the year ended on that date; 
and

(ii)  complying with Australian 

Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Regulations 200; 
and

b)  the financial report also complies 
  with International Financial 
Reporting Standards; and

c)  there are reasonable grounds to 

believe that the Company will be 
able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable.

Biotron Limited Annual Report 2007     I 

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Independent  
Audit Report TO THE MEMBERS OF BIOTRON LIMITED

Auditor’s opinion

In our opinion:

(a)  the financial report of Biotron Limited 
is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 200, including:  

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the 
Company’s financial position 
as at 30 June 2007 and of its 
performance for the year ended on 
that date; and 

(ii)  complying with Australian 

Accounting Standards (including 
the Australian Accounting 
Interpretations) and the 
Corporations Regulations 200.

(b)  the financial report also complies 

with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as disclosed in note . 

KPMG 
28 August 2007 

S.J. Board 
Partner

Report on the financial report

We have audited the accompanying 
financial report of Biotron Limited  
(the Company), which comprises the 
balance sheet as at 30 June 2007, and the 
income statement, statement of recognised  
income and expense and cash flow 
statement for the year ended on that date, 
a description of significant accounting 
policies and other explanatory notes  to 
9 and the directors’ declaration.

Directors’ responsibility for the 
financial report 

The directors of Biotron Limited are 
responsible for the preparation and fair 
presentation of the financial report in 
accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards (including the Australian 
Accounting Interpretations) and the 
Corporations Act 200. This responsibility 
includes establishing and maintaining 
internal control relevant to the preparation 
and fair presentation of the financial report 
that is free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error; selecting and 
applying appropriate accounting policies; 
and making accounting estimates that are 
reasonable in the circumstances.

In note , the directors also state, in 
accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standard AASB 0 Presentation of 
Financial Statements, that the financial 
report of the Company, comprising the 
financial statements and notes, complies 
with International Financial Reporting 
Standards.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion 
on the financial report based on our audit. 
We conducted our audit in accordance 
with Australian Auditing Standards. These 
Auditing Standards require that we comply 
with relevant ethical requirements relating 
to audit engagements and plan and perform 
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 
whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures 
to obtain audit evidence about the 
amounts and disclosures in the financial 
report. The procedures selected depend 
on the auditor’s judgement, including 
the assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report, 
whether due to fraud or error. In making 
those risk assessments, the auditor 
considers internal control relevant to the 
entity’s preparation and fair presentation 
of the financial report in order to design 
audit procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness 
of the entity’s internal control. An audit 
also includes evaluating the appropriateness 
of accounting policies used and the 
reasonableness of accounting estimates 
made by the directors, as well as evaluating 
the overall presentation of the financial 
report. 

We performed the procedures to 
assess whether in all material respects 
the financial report presents fairly, in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 
200 and Australian Accounting Standards 
(including the Australia Accounting 
Interpretations), a view which is consistent 
with our understanding of the Company’s 
financial position and of its performance.

We believe that the audit evidence we have 
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Biotron Limited Annual Report 2007     I 

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Additional Stock Exchange 
Information

Home Exchange

The Company is listed on the Australian 
Stock Exchange Limited.  The home 
exchange is Sydney.

Use of Cash and Assets

Since the Company’s listing on the 
Australian Stock Exchange, the Company 
has used its cash and assets in a way 
consistent with its stated business 
objectives.

Class of Shares and Voting Rights

There is only one class of shares in the 
Company, fully paid ordinary shares.

The rights attaching to shares in the 
Company are set out in the Company’s 
Constitution.  The following is a summary 
of the principal rights of the holders of 
shares in the Company.

Every holder of shares present in person 
or by proxy, attorney or representative at 
a meeting of shareholders has one vote 
on a vote taken by a show of hands, and, 
on a poll every holder of shares who is 
present in person or by proxy, attorney or 
representative has one vote for every fully 
paid share registered in the shareholder’s 
name on the Company’s share register.

A poll may be demanded by the 
chairperson of the meeting, by at least 
5 shareholders entitled to vote on the 
resolution or shareholders with at least 
5% of the votes that may be cast on the 
resolution on a poll.

Substantial Shareholders

As at the date of the Directors’ Report, 
the Register of Substantial Shareholders 
showed the following:

Australian National University  4,573,733 
fully paid ordinary shares

Distribution of Equity Securityholders

As at 3 July 2007, the distribution of each class of equity was as follows:

Range

Fully Paid Ordinary 
Shares

14 January 
2007 $0.60 
Options

14 January 
2007 $0.75 
Options

14 January 
2007 $1.00 
Options

30 September 
2010 $0.35 
Options

- ,000

,00 - 5,000

5,00 - 0,000

0,00 - 00,000

00,00 and over

49

465

339

534

09

1,496

-

-

-

-



1

-

-

-

-



1

-

-

-

-



1

At 3 July 2007, 72 shareholders held less than a marketable parcel of 2,74 shares.

6

6

Biotron Limited Annual Report 2007     I 

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additiOnal StOck exchange inFOrmatiOn

Twenty Largest Quoted Shareholders

At 3 July 2007 the twenty largest fully paid ordinary shareholders held 48.27% of fully paid 
ordinary as follows:

Name

 Dr Angela Fay Dulhunty

2 Scott’s A V Pty Ltd

3 Rigi Investments Pty Ltd

4 Australian National University

5 CBDF Pty Ltd

6 Angela Dulhunty

7 Philip and Marylyn Board

8 ANZ Nominees Limited Cash Income A/c

9 Chris and Bhama Parish

0 Gail Scott

 Carrington Services Pty Ltd

2 Michael John Hoy

3 Peter Scott

4

Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Ltd 
Berndale A/c

5 Peter James Nightingale

6 Darley Pty Ltd

7 Linkenholt Pty Ltd

8 Shano Developments Pty Ltd

9 Christopher David Hammer

20 Dr Angela Fay Dulhunty Burbong Super Fund

There are no current on-market buy-backs.

Fully Paid Ordinary 
Shares

7,475,862

6,207,485

4,380,45

3,378,658

2,845,854

2,400,000

,799,950

,625,5

,600,000

,439,843

,400,000

,36,34

,247,868

,86,59

,75,74

,000,000

,000,000

950,000

949,036

862,069

%

8.33

6.92

4.88

3.76

3.7

2.67

2.0

.8

.78

.60

.56

.47

.39

.32

.3

.

.

.06

.06

0.96

Biotron Limited Annual Report 2007     I 

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Corporate Directory

Auditors:

KPMG 
Level 6, Riparian Plaza
7 Eagle Street
BRISBANE QLD 4000

Home Exchange:

Australian Stock Exchange Limited
20 Bridge Street
SYDNEY  NSW  2000

Solicitors:

Minter Ellison
88 Phillip Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000

Directors:

Mr Michael J. Hoy (Chairman)

Dr Michelle Miller (Managing Director)

Dr Michael S. Hirshorn

Mr Bruce Hundertmark

Mr Peter G. Scott

Company Secretary:

Mr Peter J. Nightingale

Registered Office:

Level 8, 26 George Street
SYDNEY  NSW  2000

Phone: 
Fax: 
E-mail: 
Homepage:  www.biotron.com.au

6-2 9247 822
6-2 9247 3932
enquiries@biotron.com.au

Share Registrar:

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
PO Box 523
BRISBANE  QLD  400

Phone:   6-7 3237 200
6-7 3229 9860
Fax: 

Biotron Limited, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, is a publicly listed company limited 
by shares.

Biotron Limited Annual Report 2007     I 

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Statement of Recognised Income and Expense

Contents

Chairman’s Report

Operating and Financial Review

Statement of Corporate Governance

Directors’ Report

Income Statement 

Balance Sheet

Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to The Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Audit Report 

To The Members of Biotron Limited

Additional Stock Exchange Information

Corporate Directory

1

2

7

9

15

16

17

18

19

32

33

34

36

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A n n u A l   R e p o R t

2 0 0 7

I

I Level 8  •  261 Geroge Street  •  Sydney NSW 2000  •  Australia

AR07 Biotron Cover.indd   1

29/8/07   11:04:28 AM

Biotron Limited ABn 60 086 399 144

Level 8, 261 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 
Tel: (61-2) 9247 8212 
Fax: (61-2) 9247 3932 
E-mail: pnightingale@biotron.com.au 
Website: www.biotron.com.au 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of members is to be convened at Level 5, 207 Kent Street, 
Sydney, NSW, 2000 on 5 October 2007 at 11.00 am. 

AGENDA 

ORDINARY BUSINESS 

To receive and consider the Company's annual financial report, the directors' report and the auditors' report for the 
year ended 30 June 2007. 

To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolutions, with or without amendment: 

Resolution 1. 

'That the Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2007 be and is hereby adopted.' 

Resolution 2. 

'That Mr Bruce Hundertmark be and is hereby re-elected as a Director.' 

Resolution 3. 

'That Mr Peter G. Scott be and is hereby re-elected as a Director.' 

To transact any other business that may be brought forward in accordance with the Company's Constitution. 

By order of the Board 

Peter J. Nightingale 
Company Secretary 

3 September 2007 

pjn3998 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 8, 261 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 
Tel: (61-2) 9247 8212 
Fax: (61-2) 9247 3932 
E-mail: pnightingale@biotron.com.au 
Website: www.biotron.com.au 

EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM 

This  is  the  Explanatory  Memorandum  Notice  referred  to  in  the  Notice  of  Annual  General  Meeting  of  Biotron 
Limited to be convened at Level 5, 207 Kent Street, Sydney, NSW, 2000 on 5 October 2007 at 11.00 am. 

Resolution 1  

Adoption of the Remuneration Report 

The  Remuneration  Report,  which  can  be  found  as  part  of  the  Directors’  Report  in  the  Company's  2007  Annual 
Report, contains certain prescribed details, sets out the policy adopted by the Board of Directors and discloses the 
payments to key management personnel, Directors and senior executives.   

In  accordance  with  section  250R  of the  Corporations  Act,  a  resolution  that  the  Remuneration  Report  be  adopted 
must be put to the vote.  The resolution is advisory only and does not bind Directors. 

Resolution 2  

Re-election of Bruce Hundertmark as a Director 

In accordance with Article 58 of the Company's Constitution and the Corporations Law, Bruce Hundertmark retires 
as a Director by rotation and, being eligible, offers himself for re-election. 

Resolution 3  

Re-election of Peter G. Scott as a Director 

In accordance with Article 58 of the Company's Constitution and the Corporations Law, Peter G. Scott retires as a 
Director by rotation and, being eligible, offers himself for re-election. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 8, 261 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 
Tel: (61-2) 9247 8212 
Fax: (61-2) 9247 3932 
E-mail: pnightingale@biotron.com.au 
Website: www.biotron.com.au 

FORM OF PROXY 

I/we . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

being a member/members of Biotron Limited HEREBY APPOINT 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
or failing him, the Chairman of the Meeting, as my/our Proxy to vote for me/us and on my/our behalf at the Annual General 
Meeting of Members of the Company to be held at 11.00 am on 5 October 2007 and at any adjournment thereof. 

The Proxy is directed by me/us to vote as indicated by the marks in the appropriate boxes below: 

RESOLUTION 

1.  Adoption of the Remuneration Report 

2.  Re-election of Bruce Hundertmark as a Director 

3.  Re-election of Peter G. Scott as a Director 

  FOR 
   □ 
   □ 
   □ 

AGAINST 
    □   
    □   
    □   

ABSTAIN 
  □ 
  □ 
  □ 

If no directions are given, the Proxy may vote as the Proxy thinks fit or may abstain. 

If you do not wish to direct your Proxy how to vote, please place a mark in the box: 
By marking this box, you acknowledge that the Chairman may exercise your proxy even if he has an interest in the outcome of 
the resolution and votes cast by him other than as proxy holder will be disregarded because of that interest.  The Chairman 
intends to vote undirected proxies in favour of each item. 

□ 

Dated this . . . . . . day of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2007 

Signatures of Member(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

THE COMMON SEAL of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.C.N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   

was hereunto affixed in accordance with 

its Constitution in the presence of: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  

        Director 

Secretary 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROXY INSTRUCTIONS 

A member entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint not more than 2 proxies. 

1. 
2.  Where  more  than  1  proxy  is  appointed,  each  proxy  must  be  appointment  to  represent  a  specified 

3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. 

8. 

proportion of the member's voting rights. 
A proxy need not be a member. 
Companies must sign under seal. 
All joint holders must sign. 
All executors of deceased estates must sign. 
The  Company  has  determined,  in  accordance  with  regulation  7.11.37  of  the  Corporations  Regulations 
2001  (Cth),  that  the  Company's  shares  quoted  on  the  Australian  Stock  Exchange  Limited  at  7.00  pm 
Sydney time on 3 October 2007 are taken, for the purposes of the Annual General Meeting to be held by 
the persons who held them at that time.  Accordingly, those persons are entitled to attend and vote (if not 
excluded) at the meeting. 
Proxy  forms  must  be  received  at  the  Company's  registered  office,  Level  8,  261  George  Street,  Sydney, 
NSW, 2000, or by facsimile on (61-2) 9247 3932, not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for 
holding the meeting. 

pjn3998