Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Gold / Black Dragon Gold Corp

Black Dragon Gold Corp

bdg · ASX Basic Materials
Claim this profile
Ticker bdg
Exchange ASX
Sector Basic Materials
Industry Gold
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2020 Annual Report · Black Dragon Gold Corp
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
ANNUAL REPORT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 
31 DECEMBER 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Black Dragon Gold Corp.   

Annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020   

Contents Page   

Strategic Report 

2020 Highlights & Recent Developments 

Executive Director’s Review 

Tenement Portfolio & Competent Persons Report 

Chairman’s Update 

Report of the Directors 

Directors & Key Management 

Company Directory 

Directors Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Directors' Responsibilities Statement 

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements 

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Black Dragon Gold Corp. 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Operations &Comprehensive Loss 

Consolidated Statement of Changes of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 

Notes to the Consolidated & Company financial statements 

ASX Additional Information 

Page 

3 

3 

4 

8 

9 

12 

12 

13 

15 

17 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

41 

2 

 
 
 
 
Black Dragon Gold Corp.   

Annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020   

Report of the Directors 

2020 Highlights 

The  financial  year  of  2020  (“FY20”)  has  been  a  frustrating  year  for  our  Company  and  for  our  shareholders, 
unfortunately due to a combination of the COVID-19 global pandemic, together with the slow permitting pathway in 
Spain our Salave Gold project has not progressed as we had anticipated.     

Notwithstanding the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic and slow progress in our Spanish permitting programme, 
during FY20 the company finalised the following corporate milestones: 

(i) 

Terms  of  Reference  (“ToR”)  received  for  the  Environmental  Impact  Assessment  ("EIA”)  from  the 
Asturian Ministry of Environment.    Issuance of the ToR clarifies the Provincial Government’s 
Environmental requirements for project approval and accelerates the permitting timeframe.    Following 
receipt of the ToR, we will be seeking to complete all submissions to the Provincial Government 

(ii)  Undertook a placement raising AUD$1,500,000 by a placement at AUD$0.07 per share, with Proceeds 
to  be  used  to  towards  progression  of  Salave  Gold  Project  in  North-West  Spain,  costs  incurred  in 
connection  with  due  diligence  for  complementary  projects,  general  working  capital  and  costs  of  the 
capital raising 

During FY20 the Company’s board and management reduced its corporate and administrative overheads in line with 
the reduced activity caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. 

In  the  years  prior  to  FY20,  the  Company  has  worked  to  increasing  and  creating  shareholder  value  through  the 
following initiatives: 

•  Ensuring  the  Salave  Gold  permits  were  acquired  free  of  any  encumbrances  with  previous  management 

• 

having resolved the Rand Merchant Bank debt 
In 2018, the Company expanded the Mineral Resource Estimate via a 2,200m drilling programme at the 
Salave  Gold  Deposit  in  Asturias,  Spain.    As  a  result,  the  Company  reported  a  new  Mineral  Resource 
Estimate as disclosed in Table 1 on page 4 of this report 

•  During  2018,  the  Company  initiated  engineering  studies  and  an  economic  analyses  of  its  100%  owned 
Salave Gold based on the recently completed Mineral Resource Estimate completed by CSA Global.   
•  During 2019, the Company identified additional exploration targets within its permitted area.    This was 
done via completion of a 760-line kilometre, high-resolution, airborne magnetic and radiometric, survey 
over  the  entire,  3,427  ha  Salave  Project.  The  survey  succeeded  in  enhancing  our  understanding  of  the 
geology, and identifying additional exploration targets within the Company’s investigative permit area. 

Recent Developments 

There were no significant subsequent events to the fiscal year end at 31 December 2020. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Black Dragon Gold Corp.   

Annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020   

Strategic Report 

Executive Director’s Review 

Your board continues to focus on developing the 100% owned the Salave project, one of the largest undeveloped 
gold projects in Europe. The Salave Gold Project is situated in the Asturias province of Northern Spain. As previously 
disclosed, during 2018, Black Dragon Gold reported an updated Measured Mineral Resource of 1.03 million tonnes 
grading 5.59 g/t Au, containing 0.19 million ounces of gold; an Indicated Mineral Resource of 7.18 million tonnes 
grading 4.43 g/t Au, containing 1.02 million ounces of gold, plus Inferred Resources totalling 3.12 million tonnes 
grading  3.47  g/t  Au,  containing  348,000  ounces  of  gold  (See  Table  1  below).  During  the  financial  period,  the 
Company’s 100% owned Spanish subsidiary EMC officially received the Terms of Reference (“ToR”) from several 
administrative bodies involved in the EIA process. 

As noted earlier in this report, we have been frustrated with delays to our permitting programme which was not helped 
by the COVID-19 global pandamic.    We are working towards final submission and approval of an Environmental 
Impact Assessment as we continue to to progress negotiations with the local authority and Spanish Government to 
finalise the remaining approvals to allow the Company to develop the Salave Gold project.   

a)  Exploration Programme & Assets 

The  Company’s  tenure  includes  five  Mining  Concessions  and  associated  extensions  covering  662  ha  and  an 
Investigation  Permit  covering  another  2,765 ha  –  refer  table  2  on  page 8.  Within  the  concession  boundaries,  the 
Company owns 109,753 m2 of freehold land over the surface mineralization. 

The project  has had some  €55 million spent on its development and resource definition. A prominent geophysical 
anomaly  coincident  with  favourable  geology,  alteration  and  mineralization  defines  a  significant  gold  target  that 
prompted  intense  drilling  campaigns  by  major  gold  companies  resulting  in  some  69,000  metres  of  drilling  plus 
extensive social, environmental and engineering studies and testwork. 

The 2018 Mineral Resource Estimate (“MRE”) has been reported and classified as Measured, Indicated and Inferred 
in accordance with CIM Definition Standards (May, 2014) and the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  (2012  edition)  (“JORC  Code”)  and  is  therefore  suitable  for  public 
release. The classification level is based upon an assessment of geological understanding of the deposit, geological 
and grade continuity, drill-hole spacing, quality control results, search and interpolation parameters, and analysis  of 
available density information. 

Table 1: Mineral Resource Estimate for the Salave Gold Deposit at a 2.0 g/t Au cut-off grade, Effective date, 31 October 2018 

Resource Category 
Measured 
Indicated 
Measured + Indicated 

Inferred 

Notes: 
• 

Tonnes (Mt) 
1.0 
7.2 
8.2 
3.1 

Au grade (g/t) 
5.6 
4.4 
4.6 

3.5 

Au contained metal (koz) 
190 
1,020 
1,210 
350 

The  Mineral  Resource  Estimate  was  carried  out  by  Dmitry  Pertel,  MSc  (Geol),  MAIG,  GAA  of  CSA  Global,  the 
independent Qualified Person as defined by National  Instrument 43-101. A copy of the technical report "Salave Gold 
Project Mineral Resource Update for Black Dragon Gold Corp." with an effective date of October 31, 2018, is posted on 
the Company’s website www.blackdragongold.com 

•  Classification of the MRE was completed based on the guidelines presented by Canadian Institute for Mining (CIM -May 
2014), adopted for Technical reports which adhere to the regulations defined in Canadian National Instrument 43-101 
(NI43- 101), and the JORC Code 
A cut-off grade of 2 g/t Au has been applied when reporting the Mineral Resource. 
All density values were interpolated, except CHL and SER domains where a single density value of 2.67 t/m3 was used. 
Rows and columns may not add up exactly due to rounding. 

• 
• 
• 

•  Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves have not demonstrated economic viability. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Black Dragon Gold Corp.   

Annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020   

Strategic Report 

• 

• 

The quantity and grade of the Inferred resources reported in this estimation are conceptual in nature and there has been 
insufficient exploration to define these Inferred resources as an Indicated and Measured resource. It is uncertain if further 
exploration will result in upgrading them to an Indicated or Measured category, although it is reasonably expected that 
the majority of the Inferred resources could be upgraded to Indicated Mineral Resources with further exploration. 
The Company first reported the 2018 MRE in accordance with the JORC Code and ASX listing rule 5.8 in its ASX 
announcement of 25 October 2018. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that 
materially affects the information included in the original announcement and that all material assumptions and 
technical parameters underpinning the estimate in the previous announcement continue to apply and have not 
materially changed 

The  resource  cut-off  grade  of  2.0  g/t  Au  was  chosen  to  capture  mineralization  that  is  potentially  amenable  to 
underground  mining,  sulphide  concentration,  and  gold  recovery  using  off-site  processing.  This  cut-off  grade  was 
selected based on a gold price of US$1,300/ounce, a gold recovery of 92%, a mining cost of US$50/tonne, a processing 
cost of US$18/tonne, and a general and administration (“G&A”) cost of US$6/tonne. The reported resources occur in 
bodies of sufficient size and continuity to meet the requirement of having reasonable prospects for eventual economic 
extraction. Due to the necessity to maintain a surficial crown pillar in a potential underground operation, all material 
from the present surface to a depth of 40 m is not included in the Salave Resources. For full details regarding the 
Salave MRE please refer to the CSA Global technical report titled “Salave Gold Project Mineral Resource Update for 
Black Dragon Gold.” on the Company’s website, www.blackdragongold.com. 

Several  phases  of  metallurgical  testwork  has  been  be  carried  out  on  the  Salave  Deposit.  The  most  comprehensive 
metallurgical program consisting of bench-scale and pilot testing was managed by Ausenco Ltd. From 2005 to 2006 
on two bulk samples from the Upper and Lower Zones of the Salave orebody. The results from metallurgical testwork 
to date indicate that the Salave mineralization is refractory and shows consistently high gold recoveries by flotation 
and subsequent pressure or bio oxidation of the sulphide concentrate. The Ausenco testwork demonstrated that the 
Salave ore is moderately hard with a bond work index ranging from 16.3 to 17.2 kWh/tonne, yields flotation recoveries 
ranging from 96.3 to 97.8% and subsequent recovery from pressure oxidation of the gold bearing sulphide concentrate 
of over 98%. The resulting overall potential gold recovery is approximately 96.5%. 

During FY20 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was minimal exploration activity undertaken which 
resulted in a reduced expenditure outflow.    Subject to permitting success and funding the Company does intend to 
expand its exploration programme to identify new zones of mineralization. 

b)  Spanish Operating Environment & In-Country Management Team 

The Project is in Spain, therefore, the Company is subject to governmental, political, economic, and other uncertainties, 
including, but not limited to, expropriation of property, changes in mining policies or the personnel administering 
them. The Company’s operations may also be adversely affected by laws and policies of Canada affecting foreign 
trade, taxation and investment. 

In the event of a dispute arising in connection with the Company’s operations in Spain, the Company may be subject 
to the exclusive jurisdiction of foreign courts or may not be successful in subjecting foreign persons to the jurisdictions 
of  the  courts  of  Canada  or  enforcing  Canadian  judgments  in  such  other  jurisdictions.  The  Company  may  also  be 
hindered or prevented from enforcing its rights with respect to a governmental instrumentality because of the doctrine 
of sovereign immunity. 

Accordingly,  the  Company’s  exploration,  development  and  production  activities  in  Spain  could  be  substantially 
affected by factors beyond the Company’s control, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company. 

The Company may in the future acquire mineral properties and operations outside of Spain, which expansion may 
present challenges and risks that the Company has not faced in the past, any of which could adversely affect the results 
of operations and/or financial condition of the Company.    Any material adverse changes in government policies or 
legislation of Spain, Canada or any other country that the Company has economic interests may affect the viability 
and profitability of the Company. 

The Company's activities will involve mineral exploration and mining and regulatory  approval of its activities may 
generate public controversy. Political and social pressures and adverse publicity could lead to delays in approval of, 
and increased expenses for, the Company's activities. The nature of the Company's business attracts a high level of 
public and media interest and, in the event of any resultant adverse publicity; the Company's reputation may be harmed. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Black Dragon Gold Corp.   

Annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020   

Strategic Report 

c)  Jose Manuel Dominguez -General Manager in Spain 

Jose Manuel Dominguez is a mining engineer with more than 30 years of experience across various projects in Spain, 
Portugal and Italy, including as a general manager for Luzenac Europe (part of the Rio Tinto Group) from 1999 to 
2006, a general manager for Rio Tinto Minerals Spain (part of the Rio Tinto Group) from 2006 to 2011 and a general 
manager of Imerys Talc Ital (part of the Imerys Group) from 2014 to 2016. 

d)  Black Dragon Gold’s Key Principles 

The Company has the following key principles: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

demonstrate a commitment to health, safety, security, sustainability and environment at all locations and 
maintain a safe, healthy work environment; 
ensure  adequate  resources  are  allocated  to  health,  safety,  security,  sustainability  and  environmental 
performance; 
comply with local laws relating to health, safety, security, sustainability and environment as well as embrace 
international laws and best practice, where possible; 
respect for human rights and social  and cultural rights including the rights of indigenous and vulnerable 
people; promote where possible, local communities through procurement and employment practice; 
and ensure that proper management systems for health, safety, security, sustainability and environment   

are in place through training, information sharing and continuous monitoring 

e)  Result for FY20 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  (the  “current  year”),  the  Company  recorded  net  loss  of  $1,184,893 
compared  to  a  net  loss  of  $1,972,126  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019  (the  “comparative  year”).  The 
significant variances resulted from the following: 

•  Foreign exchange gain (loss) 

During the current year, the Company incurred a $52,793 foreign exchange gain compared to a $89,504 
foreign exchange loss incurred during the comparative year. This variance related mainly to the change in 
the US$: CAD$ foreign exchange rate as it affected US$-denominated liabilities and EUR: CAD$ foreign 
exchange rates. 

•  Consultants and Management fees 

During the current year, the Company incurred $278,674 of consultants and management fees, compared to 
$405,716 during the comparative year. This variance related mainly to overall reduced corporate costs as 
the Company continues focuses on its permitting programme. 

•  Exploration and evaluation costs 

During the current year, the Company incurred general exploration expenses of $137,700 (2019 - $461,500) 
related to the Company’s Salave Gold property. This reduced exploration and development spend is in line 
with the Company’s focus on Government relations and permitting. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Black Dragon Gold Corp.   

Annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020   

Strategic Report 

Exploration and Evaluation 

December 31, 2020 

December 31, 2019 

Drilling costs 

Assays and Sampling 

Consultants - PEA 

Consultants - Mineral Resource Estimate 

Consultants - Geological compilation and GIS database 
management 

Mining software 

Total 

•  Professional fees   

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

    60,527 

    22,857 

69,741 

137,700 

    293,827 

- 

$137,700 

14,548 

$461,500 

During the current year, the Company incurred professional fees expense of $133,313 (2019 - $99,468) 
with increase due to reduced in-house work due to reduced activity resulting in more work being 
outsourced.       

•  Share-based compensation   

During the current year, the Company incurred no share-based payments expense compared to $151,437 
in 2019. 

Paul Cronin   
Executive Director     

30 March 2021 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Black Dragon Gold Corp.   

Annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020   

Strategic Report 

Tenement Portfolio   
Black Dragon Gold owns 100% of the Salave gold deposit through its wholly owned Spanish subsidiary, EMC. The 
Black Dragon Gold tenure includes five Mining Concessions and associated extensions covering 662 ha and an 
Investigation Permit covering another 2,765 ha (Table 2) and (Figure 2).   

An Investigation Permit gives the holder the right to carry out, within the indicated perimeter and for a specific term 
(a maximum of three years), studies and work aimed at demonstrating and defining resources and the right, once 
defined, to be granted a permit for mining them. The term of an Investigation Permit may be renewed by the 
Regional Ministry of Economy and Employment for three years and, exceptionally, for successive periods.   

A Mining Concession entitles its holder to develop resources located within the concession area, except those 
already reserved by the State. Under Spanish regulations, ownership of the land is independent of ownership of the 
mineral rights.   

Table 2:  Black Dragon Gold’s Concessions - Salave Gold Project, Spain 

Concession/Investigation Permit name 
Concessions 
Dos Amigos 
Salave 
Figueras 
Demasia 
Ampliacion de Figueras 
Demasia 
Segunda Ampliacion de Figueras 
Demasia 
TOTAL 
Investigation Permit 
IP Sallave 

Registration no.  Area (ha) 

Date granted 

Expiration date 

24.371 
25.380 
29.500 

29.969 

29.820 

30.812 

41.99 
67.98 
212.02 
92.55 
10.99 
68.85 
100.04 
67.55 
661.97 

2,765 

10 Sep 1941 
10 Apr 1945 
25 Jan 1977 

10 Oct 2045 
10 Oct 2045 
25 Jan 2037 

9 Nov 1988 

9 Nov 2048 

16 Sep 1981 

16 Sep 2041 

18 Feb 2014 

14 Nov 2021 

Figure 2: Tenement and 
drill-hole location plan 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Black Dragon Gold Corp.   

Annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020   

Strategic Report 

Competent Persons Statement   

The Technical Information disclosed in this Annual Report has been reviewed and approved by Douglas Turnbull, 
P.Geo., a Qualified Person as defined under National Instrument 43-101 and a Competent Person for the purposes 
of JORC 2012. Mr Turnbull is a Professional Geologist and a member of the Engineers and Geoscientists of British 
Columbia.  Mr  Turnbull  is  a  consultant  to  Black  Dragon,  and  has  sufficient  experience  relevant  to  the  style  of 
mineralization  and  type  of  deposit  under  consideration  and  to  the  activity  he  is  undertaking  to  qualify  as  a 
Competent Person as defined in the  2012 Edition of the  “Australian Code of Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Turnbull consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on 
that information in the form and context in which it appears.   

Key Performance Indicators   

The near term and primary performance indicators for Black Dragon are related to its exploration activities and 
include:   

(i)  Efficiently  managing  the  exploration  programme  and  increasing  the  current  mineralised  footprint  and 

increasing Black Dragon’s current JORC resource base;   

(ii)  Advancing the permitting status on a pathway towards exploitation;   

(iii) Continued exploration on nearby prospects to define further drill targets with the intent of making additional 

mineral discoveries, and;   

(iv)  Progressing  the  technical  study  elements  for  Salave,  culminating  in  the  completion  of  a  Definitive 
Feasibility Study and Enivronmental and Social Impact Assessment (“ESIA”), both critical steps in making 
progress towards obtaining the necessary permits required for the development of the Salave Deposit.   

Chairman’s Update Corporate Strategy   

As highlighted earlier in this report per the Executive Director’s report, the year 2020 was associated with delays to 
our permitting programme in Spain and on the on-set of the COVID-19 global pandemic.    As a result we were not 
able to advance and accelerate the development of the Salave Gold project, your board remains focused on efficiently 
developing the project.       

Noted below are some of the key risks & uncertainties associated with the project: 

•  Exploration & Development 

The  Concessions  and  the  Investigation  Permit  are  at  various  stages  of  exploration  and  development.  Potential 
investors should understand that mineral exploration and development are high-risk undertakings. There can be no 
assurance that exploration and development of these permits and concessions, or any other permits or concessions 
that may be acquired in the future, will result in the discovery of further mineral deposits.   
Even if an apparently viable deposit is identified, such as the Mineral Resource at the Project, there is no guarantee 
that it can be economically exploited.   

•  Future funding needs   

The Company has no operating revenue and is unlikely to generate any operating revenue unless and until production 
commences at the Project. The future capital requirements of the Company will depend on many factors including 
its business development activities. The Company will need to continue to raise further capital to allow the company 
to develop the Salave Gold project and/or acquire further assets. 

9 

 
 
Black Dragon Gold Corp.   

Annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020   

Strategic Report 

•  Spain in-country risks   

The Project is located in Spain. As such, the Company is subject to governmental, political, economic, and other 
uncertainties, including, but not limited to, expropriation of property, changes in mining policies or the personnel 
administering  them.  The  Company’s  operations  may  also  be  adversely  affected  by  laws  and  policies  of  Canada 
affecting foreign trade, taxation and investment. In the event of a dispute arising in connection with the Company’s 
operations  in  Spain,  the  Company  may  be  subject  to  the  exclusive  jurisdiction  of  foreign  courts  or  may  not  be 
successful in subjecting foreign persons to the jurisdictions of the courts of Canada or enforcing Canadian judgments 
in such other jurisdictions.   

The  Company  may  also  be  hindered  or  prevented  from  enforcing  its  rights  with  respect  to  a  governmental 
instrumentality  because  of  the  doctrine  of  sovereign  immunity.  Accordingly,  the  Company’s  exploration, 
development  and  production activities  in  Spain  could  be  substantially  affected  by factors  beyond  the  Company’s 
control, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company.   

The Company may in the future acquire mineral properties and operations outside of Spain, which expansion may 
present challenges and risks that the Company has not faced in the past, any of which could adversely affect the 
results of operations and/or financial condition of the Company.   

•  Operational risks   

The future exploration and development activities of the Company may be affected by a range of factors, including 
geological  conditions,  limitations  on  activities  due  to  seasonal  weather  patterns,  unanticipated  operational  and 
technical difficulties, industrial and environmental accidents, native title process, changing government regulations 
and many other factors beyond the control of the Company.   

Further to the above, the future  development of mining operations at the Project (or any future projects that the 
Company may acquire an interest in) is dependent on a number of factors and avoiding various risks, including, but 
not limited to mechanical failure of operating plant and equipment, unexpected shortages or increases in the price of 
consumables, spare parts and plant and equipment, cost overruns, risk of access to the required level of funding and 
contracting risk from third parties providing essential services.   

In addition, the construction of any proposed development may exceed the expected timeframe or cost for a variety 

of reasons out of the Company’s control. Any delays to project development could adversely affect the Company’s 

operations  and  financial  results  and  may  require  the  Company  to  raise  further  funds  to  complete  the  project 

development and commence operations. o Environmental risk   

The Company’s activities are subject to the environmental laws inherent in the mining industry and those specific to 
Spain. The Company intends to conduct its activities in an environmentally responsible manner and in compliance 
with all applicable laws. However, the Company may be the subject of accidents or unforeseen circumstances that 
could subject the Company to extensive liability.   

10 

 
 
 
 
Black Dragon Gold Corp.   

Annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020 

Strategic Report 

•

Commodity & Currency Exchange prices

To the extent the Company is involved in mineral production the revenue derived through the sale of commodities 
may expose the potential income of the Company to commodity price and exchange rate risks. The prices of gold, 
and other minerals fluctuate widely and are affected by numerous factors beyond the control of the Company, such 
as industrial and retail supply and demand, exchange rates, inflation rates, changes in global economies, confidence 
in the global monetary system, forward sales of metals by producers and speculators as well as other global or regional 
political, social or economic events. Future serious price declines in the market values of gold, and other minerals 
could cause the development of, and eventually the commercial production from, the Company’s projects and the 
Company’s other properties to be rendered uneconomic.   

Jonathan Battershill 

Chairman   

30 March 2021 

11 

Black Dragon Gold Corp.   

Annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020   

Report of the Directors 

Directors & Key Management   

Jonathan Battershill - Non-Executive Chairman   

Mr.  Battershill  graduated  from  the  Camborne  School of Mines  in  1995.  His  career  spans  over  25  years  in  global 
mining,  business  development  and  finance  based  both  in Australia  and  London.  His  industry  experience  includes 
senior  operational  and  business  development  roles  with  WMC  Resources  as  well  as  significant  stockbroking  and 
banking experience at Hartleys, Citigroup, UBS and Canaccord in Perth, Sydney and London. At UBS, Mr. Battershill 
was consistently voted the number one rated mining analyst in Australia between 2009 and 2015 by global institutional 
investors before relocating to London to assume the role of Global Mining Strategist. Mr Battershill left UBS to run 
a private consulting and advisory business in 2017 where he advised corporates on strategy, M&A and capital raisings, 
involving transactions totalling c.$500m.     

Mr.  Battershill  is  currently  a  Managing  Director  at  Canaccord  Genuity  UK  and  also  serves  as  a  Non-Executive 
Director of ASX listed Silver Mines Limited.   

Paul Cronin - Executive Director   

Paul  Cronin  is  a  unique  resource  finance  specialist,  with  significant  experience  in  equity,  debt  and  mergers  and 
acquisitions within the sector. Mr Cronin was Vice President at the highly regarded resource fund, RMB Resources 
where he originated, structured and managed several debt and equity investments on behalf of the fund. He is currently 
Managing  Director  &  CEO  of  Adriatic  Metals,  once  of  the  UK’s  fasted  growing  base  and  precious  development 
companies,  where  he  has  personally  overseen  a  paradigm  shift  in  the  manner  in  which  junior  mining  companies 
interface  and  benefit  their  local  communities.  Mr.  Cronin  has  nearly  20  years  of  commodity  trading,  funds 
management and junior mining development experience. giving him an invaluable insight into the inner workings of 
capital markets serving the mining industry. 

Mr.  Cronin  is  also  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  TSX  listed  Global  Atomic  Corporation,  and  ASX  Listed  Taruga 
Minerals Limited. 

Richard Monti - Non-Executive Director   

Mr Monti has had a 35-year career in the international mineral resource industry resulting in broad knowledge and 
strategic planning capabilities. First-hand working knowledge of all aspects of the industry from project generation 
through exploration, resource, feasibility, construction, operations, finance, marketing and divestment. He has worked 
in  diverse  countries  and  has  had  exposure  to  most  commodities  including  gold,  nickel,  iron  ore,  coal,  industrial 
minerals,  salt,  potash  and  base  metals.  He  has  had  52  director-years’  experience  on  fifteen  ASX  and  TSX  listed 
companies covering exploration and mining activities. His directorship roles include four as Chairman and sitting on 
numerous sub-committees. Mr. Monti was a principal of Ventnor Capital from 2005 to 2010, a corporate advisory 
business supplying advice across the commercial and corporate spectrum to junior- and mid-size companies.   

Mr Monti is currently Chairman of Zinc of Ireland NL and Alto Metals Ltd and a Non-Executive Director of Boab 
Metals Ltd and Caravel Minerals Ltd Alberto Lavandeira - Non-Executive Director   

Alberto Lavandeira - Non-Executive Director   

Alberto Lavandeira has over 38 years’ experience operating and developing mining projects. Former Chief Executive 
Officer, President and COO of Rio Narcea Gold Mines (1995-2007), which built three mines including Aguablanca. 
Director of Samref Overseas S.A (2007-2014) - involved in the development of the Mutanda Copper-Cobalt Mine in 
the DRC. Mr. Lavandeira is currently Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of AIM and TSX listed Atalaya 
Mining plc.   

12 

 
 
Black Dragon Gold Corp.   

Annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020   

Report of the Directors 

Additional Key Management Personnel   

Jose Manuel Dominguez -General Manager in Spain   

Jose  Manuel Dominguez is a mining engineer with more  than 30 years of experience across various projects in 
Spain, Portugal and Italy, including as a general manager for Luzenac Europe (part of the Rio Tinto Group) from 
1999 to 2006, a general manager for Rio Tinto Minerals Spain (part of the Rio Tinto Group) from 2006 to 2011 and 
a general manager of Imerys Talc Ital (part of the Imerys Group) from 2014 to 2016.   

Gabriel Chiappini – Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary   

Mr. Chiappini is an experienced ASX director and has been active in the capital markets for 17 years. He has assisted 
in raising AUD$450m and has provided investment and divestment guidance to a number of companies and has 
been involved with 10 ASX IPO’s in the last 12 years. He is a member of the AICD and CA ANZ. Mr. Chiappini is 
a Non-Executive Director of Black Rock Mining Limited (ASX:BKT), Invictus Energy Limited (ASX:IVZ) and 
Eneabba Gas Limited (ASX:ENB).   

Company Directory   

Black  Dragon  Gold  Corp.  (the  “Company”)  was  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  the  Province  of  British 
Columbia, Canada on August 20, 2007 and is classified as a junior mining issuer with the Australian Securities 
Exchange (“ASX”) and as a Canadian non venture issuer.   

Black Dragon Gold Corporation is incorporated in British Columbia, company incorporation number BC0800267   

Black Dragon Gold Corporation is a Registered Foreign Company in Australia: ARBN 625522250   

Directors   
Jonathan Battershill (Non-Executive Chairman)   
Paul Cronin (Executive Director)   
Richard Monti (Non-Executive Director)   
Alberto Lavandeira (Non-Executive Director)   

Company Secretary   
Gabriel Chiappini   

Canadian Registered Office 
1000 Cathedral Place, 925 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC V6C 3L2. Email: info@blackdragongold.com   

United Kingdom Office 
Ground Floor, Regent House, 65 Rodney Road, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, GL50 1HX U.K. Phone: +44 0207 
993 4077 

Australian Registered Office 
Ground Floor, 24 Outram Street, West Perth, WA 6005.Australia Phone: + 61 8 6102 5055   

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Black Dragon Gold Corp.   

Annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020   

Strategic Report 

Auditor 
Davidson & Company LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, 1200-609 Granville Street, P.O. Box 10372, Pacific 
Centre, Vancouver, B.C V7Y 1G6   

Stock Exchange Listing   
Australian Securities Exchange (Code: BDG)   

Australian Share Registry   
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000 T: 1300 787 272 
F: (08) 9323 2033   
E: web. queries@computershare.com. au   

Canadian Share Registry   
Computershare Investor Services Inc. 510 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC, V6C 3B   

Company Website   
ww.blackdragongold.com   

14 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Black Dragon Gold Corp.   

Annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020   

Report of the Directors 

Directors’ Report 
The Directors present their annual report with the statutory financial statements of the Group for the year ended 
December 31, 2020. 

This report should be read in conjunction with the Strategic Report on pages 3 to 14.   

1.  Board of Directors and Officers of the company   
The names of the Directors who held office during the financial year and to the date of this report were: 

Director Name 

Position 

Jonathan Battershill 
Paul Cronin 
Richard Monti 
Alberto Lavandeira 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Appointed 

10 July 2017 
10 July 2017 
10 July 2017 
10 July 2017 

  The Company Secretary of Black Dragon Gold is Gabriel Chiappini. 

2.  Results   
The Group realized a loss after tax for the year of CAD$1,184,893 (2019 loss of CAD$1,972,126).   

3.  Going Concern   
The Group incurred a loss of CAD$1,184,893 (31 December 2019: CAD$1,972,126) in the period however the 
Group also had a net asset position at the balance sheet date.   

The Company has incurred losses since inception and the ability of the Company to continue as a going-concern 
depends upon its ability to develop profitable operations and to continue to raise adequate financing. Management 
is  actively  targeting  sources  of  additional  financing  through  alliances  with  financial,  exploration  and  mining 
entities, or other business and financial transactions which would assure continuation of the Company’s operations 
and exploration programs. In order for the Company to meet its liabilities as they come due and to continue its 
operations,  the  Company  is  solely  dependent  upon  its  ability  to  generate  such  financing.  These  material 
uncertainties may cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. There can be 
no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to raise funds, in which case the Company may be unable 
to meet its obligations. Should the Company be unable to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal 
course of business, the net realizable value of its assets may be materially less than the amounts recorded in the 
financial statements.   

The  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  do  not  include  any  adjustments 
relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might 
be necessary should the Company be unable to continue in existence.   

4.  Dividend   
The Directors do not recommend the payment of a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2020 (2019: 
$nil). 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Black Dragon Gold Corp.   

Annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020   

Report of the Directors'   

5.  Directors’ indemnity insurance   
The Company has arranged appropriate Directors’ and Officers’ insurance to indemnify the Directors against 
liability in respect of proceedings brought about by third parties. Such provisions remain in place at the date of this 
report.   

6.  Auditor   
Davidson & Company LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants have been appointed as auditors of Black Dragon 
Gold Corp. and at the Company’s Annual General Meeting Davidson & Company LLP, Chartered Professional 
Accountants will be proposed for re- appointment.   

7.  Financial risk management objectives   
The Group’s financial risk management objectives and policies and exposures to risk are outlined in Note 10 to the 
financial statements.   

8.  Rounding of amounts and presentational Currency   
Amounts in the Directors Report and the accompanying financial report have been rounded to the nearest 
thousand dollars, or in certain cases to the nearest dollar, unless otherwise expressly stated. The Group financial 
statements are presented in Canadian Dollars (“CAD$”) which is the Group’s presentational currency.   

On behalf of the Board 

Jonathan Battershill   
Chairman 30 March 2021     

16 

 
 
 
 
Black Dragon Gold Corp.   

Annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020   

Corporate Governance Statement   

The Board of Directors of Black Dragon Gold is responsible for establishing the corporate governance 
framework of the group having regard to the ASX Corporate Governance Council published guidelines. 
The Board guides and monitors the business and affairs of the group on behalf of the shareholders by 
whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable. The Board has adopted a corporate governance 
manual,  based  upon  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council’s  Principles  and  Recommendations  -  4th 
Edition. The board considers the Corporate Governance Manual to be suitable for the Company, given 
the size, history and current strategy of the Company.   

The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Manual  together  with  the  Appendix  4G  ‘Key  to  Disclosures 
Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations’, have been approved by the Board and 
can  be  located  on  the  Company’s  website  at  https://www.blackdragongold.com/downloads/corp-
governance-files-/bdg- corporategovernance-manual-final-2020.pdf   

Remuneration policy for Executives and Management   
Given the size of the company, the Articles, and the board structure at 31 December 2020; the company 
had not established a separate  Remuneration and Nominations Committee with relevant matters being 
considered by the full Board of the Company.   

The Directors have responsibility for the appointment and performance assessment of the Chief Executive 
Officer (or CEO equivalent) and Chief Financial Officer, Company Secretary, other senior executives and 
terms and conditions including remuneration and approving the Company’s remuneration and rewards 
framework. When considering the remuneration policy for the Company’s Executives and Management 
the Board will consider performance and achievement in line with the Company’s objectives and to ensure 
the interests of shareholders and stakeholders are enhanced. The Board will perform an annual review to 
ensure  a  strong  link  between  performance  and  reward  is  made  and  will  form  part  of  the  annual 
remuneration review. 

Share options   
The Company has adopted a company share option plan (Plan). The Plan forms what the Board considers 
to be an important element of the Company’s total remuneration strategy for its officers and staff. There 
were no share options issued during the year.     

Remuneration policy for Non-Executive Directors   

The Directors have responsibility to review, monitor and make recommendations to the Board regarding 
the orientation and education of directors which includes an annual review of the directors’ compensation 
program.   

The Company Articles provide that each Director is entitled to such remuneration from the Company as 
the  Directors decide. The remuneration of the Non- Executive Directors  must not be  increased except 
pursuant to a resolution passed at a general meeting of the Company where notice of the proposed increase 
has been given to Shareholders in the notice convening the meeting.    During FY20 there were no changes 
to the Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration packages or fees.     
The  remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors is determined by the  Board as a  whole, based on a 
review  of  current  practices  in  other  equivalent  companies.  The  Non-Executive  Directors  each  have 
service agreements that are reviewed annually by the Board.   

17 

 
     
 
   
 
 
Black Dragon Gold Corp.   

Annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020   

Directors’ remuneration (audited)   

The Company paid the following remuneration to each Non-Executive Director:   

2020   

Jonathan Battershill   

Richard Monti   

Alberto Lavandeira   

TOTAL   

Salary/Fee   
CAD$ 

Long term benefit   
CAD$ 

84,388 

50,633 

50,633 

185,654 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total   
CAD$ 

84,388 

50,633 

50,633 

185,654 

The annual Directors fees payable by the Company is as follows: 

Jonathan Battershill   

Paul Cronin - Executive Director   

Richard Monti   

Alberto Lavandeira   

Total   

Salary/Fee 
GBP£ 

50,000 

75,000 

30,000 

30,000 

185,000 

Related Party Note – Director Advisor Fees   

The Company has entered into a consultancy agreement with Paul Cronin and Swellcap Limited (Cronin Agreement). 
Under  the  Cronin  Agreement,  Mr.  Cronin  is  engaged  by  the  Company  to  provide  consultancy  services  to  the 
Company as an Executive Director . 

The Company will also reimburse Mr. Cronin for reasonable expenses necessarily incurred by him in the performance 
of the consultancy services. Mr. Cronin will report to the Board in relation to his engagement and the provision of 
the CEO consultancy services, which include managing the business of the Company, implementing strategy and 
managing operational functions of the Company in the role of CEO and as directed by the Board. Mr. Cronin may 
terminate the Cronin Agreement without cause by providing 3 months written notice to the Company. The Company 
may terminate the Cronin Agreement immediately with cause or by providing 6 months written notice without cause. 
In  the  event  the  Company  is  the  subject  of  a  change  of  control  transaction,  Mr.  Cronin  is  entitled  to  receive  a 
transaction bonus equal to £150,000.   

The board of Black Dragon Gold resolved to amend the role of Paul Cronin from Managing Director to Executive 
Director, and in recognition of this transfer of responsibility reduce the cash fees paid by 50% effective 1 July 2020 
so  that  his  annual  salary  is  reduced  to £75,000  per  annum.  Mr  Cronin  will  remain  the  senior  executive  at  Black 
Dragon. 

18 

 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Share options 

In addition to the fees above, the Company has issued the following options to Directors (no director options were 
issued in either 2019 or 2020):   

Name of Director   
Non-Executive and 
Executive   

Options 
granted 

Total options 
vested as at 1 
January 
2020 

Options 
vesting 
in the 
year 

Total options 
vested as at 31 
December 
2020 

Exercise 

 price 

Date of 
expiry 

Jonathan Battershill 

1,583,333 

950,000 

633,333 

1,583,333 

CADS0.24 

24/9/2027 

Paul Cronin — 
Executive Director 
Richard Monti 

2,633,333 

1,580,000  1,053,333 

2,633,333 

CADS0.24 

24/9/2027 

666,666 

400,000 

266,666 

666,666 

CADS0.24 

24/9/2027 

Alberto Lavandeira 

1,100,000 

660,000 

440,000 

1,100,000 

CAD S0.24 

24/9/2027 

Directors’ interests 

The Directors’ interests in shares and other securities in Black Dragon Gold are set out below: 

Non-Executive Director
Jonathan Battershill
Paul Cronin(i)
Richard Monti
Alberto Lavandeira

Number of ordinary Shares 

(CDI’s)

31 December 2020
2,064,720
2,867,700
1,586,125
1,256,364

Number of options 31 
December 2020

1,583,333
2,633,333
666,666
1,100,000

(i) 

Paul Cronin — was appointed as Executive director on 1 July 2019. 

Directors Responsibilities Statement 

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors’ Report and the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.   

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors 
have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
and applicable Canadian Company law. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements 
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of 
the profit or loss of the Group for that year. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:   

•

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

• make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable International Financial Reporting Standards have been followed, subject to

•
any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; 

• prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that
the Group will continue in business. 

19 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the 
Group’s and Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the 
Group. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.   

The directors confirm that: 

□ so far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is

unaware; and 

□

the directors have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves
aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included 
on the company’s website. Legislation in Canada governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements 
may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.   

On behalf of the Board 

Jonathan Battershill 

Chairman   

30 March 2021 

20

BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORPORAION 
AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)   

FOR THE YEARS ENDED 
DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

To the Shareholders of 
Black Dragon Gold Corp. 

Opinion 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Black Dragon Gold Corp. (the “Company”), which 
comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2020 and 2019 and the consolidated statements 
of loss and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the 
consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.   

In  our  opinion,  these  consolidated  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  position  of  the 
Company as at  December 31, 2020 and 2019, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the  years then ended in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section 
of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of 
the  consolidated  financial statements in Canada, and  we  have  fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our opinion. 

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements, which indicates that the Company incurred net losses 
since  inception.  As  stated  in  Note  1,  these  events  and  conditions  indicate  that  a  material  uncertainty  exists  that  may  cast 
significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Other Information 

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information obtained at the date of this auditor's report includes 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis. 

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the  consolidated financial statements or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We obtained Management’s Discussion and Analysis prior to the date of this auditor’s report. If, based on the work we have 
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We 
have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with 
IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting 
unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement,  whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally 
accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 
error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and 
maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 



Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud
is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional  omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.





 Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal
control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related
disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the
audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant
doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we
are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained
up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue
as a going concern.
Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  including  the
disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a
manner that achieves fair presentation.



 Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities
within  the  Company  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  We  are  responsible  for  the
direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to 
bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Dylan Connelly. 

Vancouver, Canada 

March 30, 2021 

Chartered Professional Accountants 

BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP.   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)   
AS AT 

ASSETS 
Current 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 

Deposits 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Shareholders' equity 
Share capital 
Warrants 
Reserves 
Deficit 

Total shareholders’ equity

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 

Nature of operations and going concern (Note 1) 

Notes 

December 31,  December 31, 
2019 

2020 

7 
3,8 

5,8 

6 
6 
6 

$ 2,097,420 
47,967 
2,145,387 

$ 1,761,658 
100,792 
1,862,450 

1,240 

1,240 

    $ 2,146,627 

$ 1,863,690 

    $ 335,997 
335,997 

$ 364,520 
364,520 

24,661,799 
4,724,574 
5,909,006 
(33,484,749) 

23,165,446 
4,724,574 
5,909,006 
(32,299,856) 

1,810,630 

1,499,170

    $ 2,146,627 

    $ 1,863,690 

These consolidated financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 30th March, 2021 
and are signed on its behalf by:   

“Paul Cronin” 

Director 

“Richard Monti” 

Director 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

25 

BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP.   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS   
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)   
YEARS ENDED   

Notes 

December 31,   

December 31, 2019 

2020 

EXPENSES 

Consulting 
Directors’ fees 
Filing fees 
Foreign exchange loss (gain) 
General and administrative 
Exploration and evaluation costs 
Management fees 
Professional fees 
Shareholder communication 
Share-based compensation 
Transfer agent 
Travel and related 

Loss before other items 

OTHER ITEMS 
Interest income 
Gain (loss) on settlement of debt 
Other income 

Loss and comprehensive loss for the year 

Basic loss per common share 
Diluted loss per common share 

Weighted average number of common 
shares outstanding - basic and diluted 

8 
8 

8 

8 
8 

6, 8 

6, 8 

6 
6 

$ 

217,358 
241,474 
30,937 
(52,793) 
406,685 
137,700 
81,316 
133,313 
24,469 
-     
10,998 
5,014 

$ 

236,744 
185,654 
21,920 
89,504 
509,394 
461,500 
168,972 
99,468 
23,288 
151,437 
14,742 
56,374 

(1,236,471) 

(2,018,997) 

1,992 
(60,881) 
110,467 
51,578 

24,705 
21,952 
214 
46,871 

$ 

$ 
$ 

(1,184,893) 

(0.01)  
(0.01)  

$ 

$ 
$ 

(1,972,126) 

(0.02) 
(0.02) 

119,724,074 

  90,892,206 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP.   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS   
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)   
YEARS ENDED   

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Loss for the year 
Items not affecting cash: 

Share-based compensation 
Interest received on GIC 
Loss (gain) on settlement of debt 
Shares issued for directors and officer services 

Change in non-cash working capital items 

Decrease in receivables 
Decrease in prepaid expenses 
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

December 31,   

2020 

December 31, 
2019 

    $ 

(1,184,893)  $ 

(1,972,126) 

-     
(1,992) 
60,881 
151,072 

52,825 
-     
(89,404) 

151,437 
(24,705) 
(21,952) 
48,761 

123,434 
422 
(150,579) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

(1,011,511) 

(1,845,308) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Interest received on GIC 
Shares issued for cash, net 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

1,992 
1,345,281 

1,347,273 

24,705 
-     

- 

Change in cash and cash equivalents during the year 

                                    335,762 

(1,820,603) 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 

Cash paid during the year for interest 
Cash paid during the year for taxes 
Supplemental disclosure with respect to cash flows (Note 7) 

1,761,658 

3,582,261 

$ 

2,097,420  $ 

1,761,658 

$ - 
$ - 

$ - 
$ - 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP.   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
  (Expressed in Canadian dollars)   

Share Capital 

Number 

Amount 

Warrants 

Reserves 

Deficit 

Total 

Balance, December 31, 2018 

110,861,225 

$ 23,116,685 

$ 4,724,574 

  $ 5,757,569 

$ (30,327,730) 

$ 3,271,098 

Shares issued for directors services 
Share-based compensation 
Loss for the year 

696,589 
-     
-     

48,761 
-     
-     

-     
-     
-     

-     
151,437 
-     

-     
-     
(1,972,126) 

48,761 
151,437 
(1,972,126) 

Balance, December 31, 2019 

111,557,814 

$ 23,165,446 

$ 4,724,574 

$ 5,909,006 

$ (32,299,856) 

$ 1,499,170 

Balance, December 31, 2019 

111,557,814 

$ 23,165,446 

$ 4,724,574 

  $ 5,909,006 

$ (32,299,856) 

$ 1,499,170 

Shares issued for directors & officer   
services 

1,367,226 

151,072 

Shares issued for cash 

21,428,572 

1,423,137 

Finders’ fees - cash 

Loss for the year 

-     

-     

(77,856) 

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

151,072 

1,423,137 

(77,856) 

      (1,184,893) 

      (1,184,893) 

Balance, December 31, 2020 

134,353,612 

$ 24,661,799 

$ 4,724,574 

$ 5,909,006 

$ (33,484,749) 

$ 1,810,630 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

28 

 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)   
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________   

1.  NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN   

Black Dragon Gold Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia on 
August 20, 2007 and is classified as a junior mining issuer with the Australian Securities Exchange (the “ASX”). On 
February 28, 2019, the Company voluntarily delisted from the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSX-V”) and continued to 
trade on the ASX. The Company’s head office address is Ground Floor, Regent House, Rodney Road, Cheltenham, 
Gloucestershire,  GL50  1HX,  U.K.  The  registered  and  records  office  address  is  1000  Cathedral  Place,  925  West 
Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC V6C 3L2.   

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue on a going-concern 
basis. The Company has incurred losses since inception and the ability of the Company to continue as a going-concern 
depends upon its ability to develop profitable operations and to continue to raise adequate financing. Management is 
actively targeting sources of additional financing through alliances with financial, exploration and mining entities, or 
other  business  and  financial  transactions  which  would  assure  continuation  of  the  Company’s  operations  and 
exploration programs. In order for the Company to meet its liabilities as they come due and to continue its operations, 
the Company is solely dependent upon its ability to generate such financing. These material uncertainties may cast 
significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.   

There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to raise funds, in which case the Company may 
be unable to meet its obligations. Should the Company be unable to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in 
the normal course of business, the net realizable value of its assets may be materially less than the amounts recorded 
in these financial statements.   

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 do not include any adjustments relating 
to  the  recoverability  and  classification  of  recorded  asset  amounts  and  classification  of  liabilities  that  might  be 
necessary should the Company be unable to continue in existence.   

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  the  Company’s  board  and  management  reduced  its  corporate  and 
administrative overheads in line with the reduced activity caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 restrictions 
in Spain and more specifically Asturias, have prevented the execution and completion of certain field studies and site 
visits required for the completion of the Company’s Environmental and Social Impact Assessment. Due to the impact 
of COVID-19 restrictions, the operational functionality of these regulatory bodies has been impacted and many of 
the  normal  course  meetings  between  the  government  and  the  Company’s  management  have  been  postponed.  At 
present, there are still restrictions preventing movement between towns and regions, and face to face meetings are 
prohibited. 

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES   

Basis of presentation   

These  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  are  prepared  in  accordance  with 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board 
(“IASB”) and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”).   

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and the 
exercise of management’s judgment in applying the Company’s accounting policies. Areas involving a high degree 
of judgment or complexity and areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the Company’s consolidated 
financial statements are discussed below.   

29 

 
 
BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)   
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________   

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Basis of presentation (continued) 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 have been prepared on a 
historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments measured at fair value. In addition, these consolidated 
financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting except for cash flow information.   

Use of estimates   

The  Company  makes  estimates  and  assumptions  about  the  future  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities.  Estimates  and  judgments  are  continually  evaluated  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors, 
including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In the future, actual 
experience may differ from these estimates and assumptions.   

The effect of a change in an accounting estimate is recognized prospectively by including it in comprehensive income 
in the period of the change, if the change affects that period only, or in the period of the change and future periods, if 
the change affects both.   

Significant assumptions about the future and other sources of estimation uncertainty that management has made at 
the statement of financial position date, that could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets 
and  liabilities,  in  the  event  that  actual  results  differ  from  assumptions  made,  relate  to,  but  are  not  limited  to,  the 
following:   

Share-based payment transactions   

The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions 
requires determining the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the 
grant.  This  estimate  also  requires  determining  the  most  appropriate  inputs  to  the  valuation  model  including  the 
expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. 

The  Company  also  makes  estimates  as  to  when  performance  conditions  for  stock  options  will  be  met.  The 
determination  of  whether  or  not  the  achievement  of  performance  milestones  for  stock  options  likely  requires 
management to consider factors such as the likelihood of an employee or consultant remaining with the Company 
until requisite performance is achieved as well as external factors such as government regulations, financial market 
developments and industry trends which influence the milestones. Additionally, factors internal to the Company, such 
as the financial and strategic support for the achievement of the milestone must be considered. This determination is 
subject to significant judgment and changes to any of these factors or management’s interpretation thereof, may result 
in expenses being recognized or previously recognized expense being reversed. The assumptions and models used 
for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are discussed in Note 6. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)   
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________   

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Use of estimates (continued) 

Income taxes 

The estimation of income taxes includes evaluating the recoverability of deferred tax assets based on an assessment 
of the Company’s ability to utilize the underlying future tax deductions against future taxable income prior to expiry 
of those deductions. Management assesses whether it is probable that some or all of the deferred income tax assets 
will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable 
income, which in turn is dependent upon the successful discovery, extraction, development and commercialization of 
mineral  reserves.  To  the  extent  that  management’s  assessment  of  the  Company’s  ability  to  utilize  future  tax 
deductions  changes,  the  Company  would  be  required  to  recognize  more  or  fewer  deferred  tax  assets,  and  future 
income tax provisions or recoveries could be affected. 

Principles of consolidation   

These  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  the  Company  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary, 
Exploraciones  Mineras  del  Cantabrico  S.L.  (“EMC”).  EMC  is  a  mining  company  in  Asturias,  Spain.  All  inter-
company transactions and accounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.   

Exploration and evaluation assets   

Before legal rights to explore a property have  been acquired, costs are  expensed as incurred. Costs related to the 
acquisition of exploration and evaluation assets are capitalized by property. If commercially profitable ore reserves 
are developed, capitalized costs of the related property are reclassified as mining assets and depreciated using the unit 
of  production  method.  If,  after  management  review,  it  is  determined  that  capitalized  acquisition  costs  are  not 
recoverable over the estimated economic life of the property, the property is abandoned or management deems there 
to be an impairment in value, the property is written down to its net realizable value.   

Costs  related  to  the  exploration  and  evaluation of  mineral  properties  are  recognized  in profit  or  loss  as  incurred. 
Exploration  expenditures  are  the  costs  of  exploring  for  mineral  resources  other  than  those  occurring  at  existing 
operations  and  projects  and  comprise  geological  and  geophysical  studies,  exploratory  drilling,  and  sampling  and 
resource development. Evaluation expenditures include the cost of conceptual and feasibility studies and evaluation 
of mineral resources at existing operations. When a decision is taken that a mining project is technically feasible and 
commercially viable, subsequent directly attributable expenditures are considered development expenditure and are 
capitalized within property, plant and equipment or mineral properties. If a property does not prove economically 
recoverable or technically feasible, all irrecoverable costs associated with the project, net of any previous impairment 
provisions, are written off.   

Any option payments received by the Company from third parties or tax credits refunded to the Company are credited 
to the capitalized cost of the mineral interest. If payments received exceed the capitalized cost of the mineral interest, 
the excess is recognized as income in the year received.   

The amounts shown for exploration and evaluation assets do not necessarily represent present or future values. Their 
recoverability is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Company to 
obtain the necessary financing to complete the exploration and evaluation and future profitable production or proceeds 
from the disposition thereof.   

31 

 
 
 
 
BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)   
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________   

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Impairment of non-financial assets   

At each reporting date the carrying amounts of the Company’s long-lived non-financial assets, which are comprised 
of exploration and evaluation assets, are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets are 
impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the 
extent of the impairment, if any. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use, 
which is the present value of future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset or its related cash generating 
unit.  For purposes  of  impairment  testing,  assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  that  generate  cash  inflows  from 
continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash generating 
unit”). 

If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 
carrying  amount  of  the  associated  assets  are  reduced  to  their  recoverable  amount  and  the  impairment  loss  is 
recognized in profit or loss for the year.   

Impairment losses recognized in prior years are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has 
decreased or no longer exists. An impairment charge is reversed through profit or loss only to the extent that the 
asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of any applicable 
depreciation, if no impairment loss had been recognized.   

Decommissioning provisions   

The  Company  recognizes  the  fair  value  of  a  liability  for  a  decommissioning  provision  in  the  year  in  which  it  is 
incurred when a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The carrying amount of the related long-lived asset is 
increased by the same amount as the liability. The Company does  not have any decommissioning provisions as at 
December 31, 2020 and 2019.   

Income taxes   

Income tax is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in 
which case it is recognized in equity. Current tax expense is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the 
year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at period end, adjusted for amendments to tax payable with 
regards to previous years.   

Deferred tax is recorded by providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are 
not provided for: goodwill not deductible for tax purposes; the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect 
neither accounting or taxable loss; and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will 
probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner 
of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted at the statement of financial position date.   

A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available 
against which the asset can be utilized.   

32 

 
 
 
 
BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)   
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________   

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Income taxes (continued) 

Additional income taxes that arise from the distribution of dividends are recognized at the same time as the liability 
to pay the related dividend. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to 
set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority and the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.   

Loss per share   

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders by the 
weighted  average  number  of  shares  outstanding  during  the  reporting  year.  Diluted  earnings  (loss)  per  share  is 
computed similar to basic earnings (loss) per share except that the weighted average shares outstanding are increased 
to  include  additional  shares  for  the  assumed  exercise  of  stock  options  and  warrants,  if  dilutive.  The  number  of 
additional shares is calculated by assuming that outstanding stock options and warrants were exercised and that the 
proceeds from such exercises were used to acquire common stock at the average market price during the reporting 
years.   

Share capital   

Common shares are classified as equity. Transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares and 
share options are recognized as a deduction from equity. Common shares issued for consideration other than cash, 
are valued based on their trading value at the date the shares are issued.   

The Company uses the residual value method with respect to the measurement of shares and warrants issued as private 
placement units. The residual value method first allocates value to the more easily measurable component based on 
fair value and then the residual value, if any, to the less easily measurable component. The Company considers the 
fair value of common shares issued in a unit private placement to be the more easily measurable component. The 
balance, if any, is allocated to the attached warrants, except where there is a related flow-through share premium, as 
detailed in the next paragraph. Any fair value attributed to the warrants is recorded as reserves.   

Share-based compensation   

Stock options and direct awards of stock granted to employees and other providing similar services are measured at 
fair value on the date of grant and is recognized as an expense with a corresponding increase in reserves as the options 
vest. Fair value is determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model taking into the terms and conditions upon 
which the options were granted. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of 
share options expected to vest. Each tranche in an award with graded vesting is considered a separate grant with a 
different vesting date and fair value. 

Options granted to non-employees are measured at their fair value of goods or series received, unless that fair value 
cannot be estimated reliably, in which case the fair value of the equity instruments issued is used. The value of the 
goods  or  services  is  recorded  at  the  earlier  of  the  vesting  date,  or  the  date  the  goods  or  services  are  received. 
Consideration paid for the shares on the exercise of stock options is credited to share capital.   

33 

 
 
 
 
 
BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)   
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________   

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Cash and cash equivalents   

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with original maturities of three months or less 
from the acquisition date that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value.   

Foreign currency translation   

The functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates and has 
been determined for each entity within the Company. The functional currency for the Company and its subsidiary is 
the Canadian dollar. The functional currency determinations were conducted through an analysis of the consideration 
factors identified in IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates.   

Transactions in currencies other than the Canadian dollar are recorded at exchange rates prevailing on the dates of the 
transactions.  At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Company  that  are 
denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  at  the  rate  of  exchange  at  the  financial  position  reporting  date. 
Revenues  and  expenses  are  translated  at  the  exchange  rates  approximating  those  in  effect  on  the  date  of  the 
transactions. Exchange gains and losses arising on translation are reflected in profit or loss for the period.   

Financial instruments   

Classification   
Financial assets are classified at initial recognition as either: measured at amortized cost, FVTPL or fair value through 
other comprehensive income ("FVOCI"). The classification depends on the Company’s business model for managing 
the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics. For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses 
will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI.   

Derivatives embedded in contracts where the host is a financial asset in the scope of the standard are never separated. 
Instead, the hybrid financial instrument as a whole is assessed for classification.   

Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost, unless they are required to be measured at FVTPL or the Company 
has opted to measure at FVTPL.   

Measurement 
Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL are initially recognized at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in 
the  consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss. Realized and unrealized gains and losses arising from 
changes in the fair value of the financial assets or liabilities held at FVTPL are included in the consolidated statement 
of  loss  and  comprehensive  loss  in  the  period  in  which  they  arise.  Where  the  Company  has  opted  to  designate  a 
financial liability at FVTPL, any changes associated with the Company's credit risk will be recognized in OCI.   

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  at  amortized  cost  are  initially  recognized  at  fair  value,  and  subsequently  carried  at 
amortized cost less any impairment.   

Impairment 
The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses ("ECL") associated with financial assets 
measured at amortized cost, contract assets and debt instruments carried at FVOCI. The impairment methodology 
applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.   

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)   
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 
________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

3.  RECEIVABLES   

Related party receivable (Note 8) 
Value-added tax receivable 
GST receivable 
Total 

December 31, 
2020 

December 31, 
2019 

$ 

$ 

9,400 
29,906 
8,661 
47,967 

$ 

$ 

6,315 
85,126 
9,351 
100,792 

4.  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS 

Salave Gold Property   

The Salave Project is comprised of 30-year-term mining concessions over the resource area. On January 
23, 2018 the Company announced that it had commenced an exploration drilling program on the Salave 
Gold Deposit (“Salave” or “Salave Project”) in Asturias, Spain, following the receipt of approval from the 
Asturias Ministry of Employment, Industry & Tourism, as well as the Municipality of Tapia de Casariego. 
This drilling program was completed in April of 2018.   

A Preliminary Economic Assessment of the Salave project was performed in 2018 and on February 11, 
2019 the Company announced results of the PEA. The PEA is based on the recently completed Mineral 
Resource Estimate completed by CSA Global. 

Although the Company has taken steps to verify title to its mineral property in which it has an interest, 
these procedures do not guarantee the Company’s title. Its property may be subject to prior agreements or 
transfers and title may be affected by undetected defects. Further, we make judgements for properties where 
concessions terms have expired, and a renewal application has been made and is awaiting approval. We 
use judgement as to whether the concession renewal application is probable to be received, but ultimately 
this is beyond our control. If a renewal application is not approved, we could lose rights to those concession.   

5.  ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES   

Accounts payables 
Accrued liabilities 
Due to related parties (Note 8)   

Total 

2020 
60,250 
143,799 
131,948 

$ 

335,997 

$ 

2019 
113,529 
187,255 
63,736 

364,520 

$ 

$ 

6.  SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES   

Authorized:   

Unlimited number of common shares without par value.   

Issued – 2020 transactions   

        On  February  20,  2020,  the  Company  issued  371,522  shares  valued  at  $0.07  per  share  to  settle 
outstanding director fees. The shares had a fair value of $26,373, which resulted with a loss on debt 
settlement of $2,718 (Note 8). 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)   
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 
________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

6.  SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued) 

On  August  24,  2020,  the  Company  issued  21,428,572  shares  at  AUD$0.07  per  share  for  gross 
proceeds  of  AUD$1,500,000  ($1,423,137).  Finders  fees  paid  were  comprised  of  cash  payments 
totalling $77,856.   

On  September  14,  2020,  the  Company  issued  995,704  shares  valued  at  $0.13  per  share  to  settle 
outstanding director and officer fees. The shares had a fair value of $124,699, which resulted with a 
loss on debt settlement of $58,163 (Note 8). 

Issued – 2019 transactions   

On  November  20,  2019,  the  Company  issued  696,589  shares  valued  at  $0.07  per  share  to  settle 
outstanding  director  fees.  The  shares  had  a  fair  value  of  $48,761,  which  resulted  with  a  gain  on 
settlement of debt of $21,952 (Note 8). 

Warrants   

A  summary  of  the  number  of  common  shares  reserved  pursuant  to  the  Company’s  warrants 
outstanding as at December 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:   

Outstanding, December 31, 2018 

Expired 

Outstanding, December 31, 2019 and 2020 

Number of 
Warrants 
75,895,489 
(73,228,823) 
2,666,666 

$ 

$ 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 
0.34 
0.34 
0.33 

A  summary  of  the  number  of  common  shares  reserved  pursuant  to  the  Company’s  warrants 
outstanding as at December 31, 2020 is as follows:   

Expiry Date   

June 29, 2021   
Total   

Stock options   

Number of 
Warrants 

Exercise 
Price 

2,666,666 
2,666,666 

$ 
$ 

0.33 
0.33 

The  Company  has  a  stock  option  plan  under  which  it  is  authorized  to  grant  options  to  directors, 
employees and consultants, to acquire up to 10% of the issued and outstanding common stock. The 
exercise price of each option is based on the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant. 
The options can be granted for a maximum term of 10 years and vest as determined by the board of 
directors.   

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)   
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 
________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

6.  SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued) 

Stock options (continued) 

A summary of the status of the Company’s stock options as at December 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:   

Outstanding, December 31, 2018 
  Granted 
      Expired 
Outstanding, December 31, 2019 and 2020 

Number of 
Options 
13,001,666 
1,500,000 
(6,268,334) 
8,233,332 

$ 

$ 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 
0.28 
0.10 
0.32 
0.22 

A  summary  of  the  number  of  common  shares  reserved  pursuant  to  the  Company’s  options 
outstanding as at December 31, 2020 is as follows:   

Expiry Date   

September 24, 2027   
October 22, 2027   
February 7, 2028   
September 18, 2022   
Total   

Number of 

Options   
5,983,333   
416,666   
333,333   
1,500,000   
8,233,332   

Exercise   
Price   
0.24   
0.24   
0.33   
0.10   
0.22   

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

Number of 
Options 
Exercisable   
5,983,333 
416,666 
333,333 
1,500,000 
8,233,332 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized $nil (2019 - $151,437) of share-
based compensation expense.   

2019 transactions   

On September 18, 2019, the Company granted 1,500,000 stock options to officers, and consultants 
of the Company. The options are exercisable for a period of three years at a price of $0.10 per share. 
The options vested immediately upon grant and were valued at $41,627 which is included in share-
based compensation at December 31, 2019 and were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing 
model with the following weighted average assumptions:   

Stock price 
Risk-free interest rate 
Expected volatility   
Expectd life (years) 
Expected dividend 

$0.07 
1.54% 
73.82% 
3 
nil 

7.  SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS   

Cash and cash equivalents consists of $2,091,886 (2019 - $1,756,124) of cash and $5,534 (2019 - 
$5,534) in cash equivalents.   

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)   
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 
________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

8.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS   

The  Company  considers  personnel  with  the  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and 
controlling the activities of the Company to be key management personnel.   

Transactions with key management personnel   

The following amounts were incurred with respect to the Chief Executive Officer, Directors, and the 
Chief Financial Officer of the Company:   

Management and consulting fees – Chief Executive Officer     
Directors’ fees 
Management and consulting fees – former Chief Financial 
Officer 
Management and consulting fees – current Chief Financial 
Officer   
Wages and salary 
Share-based compensation 

$ 

2020   

147,687 
241,474   

  $ 

74,683 

71,405   

107,334   
-       
642,583     $ 

$ 

2019 
252,321 
185,654 

118,196 

-     

93,786 
133,529 
783,486 

As  at  December  31,  2020,  included  in  accounts  payable  and  accrued  liabilities  is  $128,390  (2019  - 
$116,706) that is due to directors, officers and companies controlled by directors or officers.   

As at December 31, 2020, included in accounts receivable is $9,400 (2019 - $6,315) that is due from a 
former officer of the Company and a company controlled by an officer of the Company.     

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 371,522 shares valued at $0.07 per share 
to settle outstanding director fees. The shares had a fair value of $26,373, which resulted with a loss on 
debt settlement of $2,718. 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 995,704 shares valued at $0.13 per share 
to settle outstanding director and officer fees. The shares had a fair value of $124,699, which resulted with 
a loss on debt settlement of $58,163. 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued 696,589 shares valued at $0.07 per share 
to settle outstanding director fees. The shares had a fair value of $48,761, which resulted  with a gain on 
settlement of debt of $21,952. 

9.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT   

Fair value   

The inputs used in making fair value measurements are classified within a hierarchy that prioritizes their 
significance. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:   

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;   
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly 

or indirectly; and   

Level 3 - Inputs that are not based on observable market data.   

The carrying value of receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximated their fair 
value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Cash and cash equivalents are measured at 
fair value using Level 1 inputs.   

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)   
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 
________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

9.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Financial  instruments  measured  at  fair  value  on  the  consolidated  statements  of  financial  position  are 
summarized in levels of fair value hierarchy as follows: 

Assets 

Level 1 

Level 2   

Level 3 

Total 

Cash and cash equivalents   

$ 

2,097,420 

- 

- 

$ 

2,097,420 

The Company has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:   

Credit risk   

Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with a counterparty’s inability to fulfil its  payment obligations. 
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held at large financial institutions and it believes it has no 
significant credit risk. The Company’s receivables are due from the Government of Canada and a related 
party and are therefore considered to have no significant credit risk. 

Liquidity risk   

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The 
Company manages its liquidity risk by forecasting cash flows from operations and anticipating investing 
and financing activities. As at December 31, 2020, the Company had current assets of $2,145,387 to settle 
current liabilities of $335,997 which either have contractual maturities of less than 30 days and are subject 
to normal trade terms or are due on demand.   

Market risk   

Market risk is the risk of loss that may arise from changes in market factors, such as interest rates and 
foreign exchange rates. 

a) Interest rate risk   

Interest rate risk is the risk due to variability of interest rates. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk 
on its bank account. The income earned on the bank account is subject to the movements in interest rates. 
The Company has cash balances and no-interest bearing debt, therefore, interest rate risk is nominal.   

b) Foreign currency risk   

The Company’s functional currency is the Canadian dollar and major purchases are transacted in Canadian 
dollars. The Company funds certain operations, exploration and administrative expenses in Spain by using 
Euros  converted  from  its  Canadian  bank  accounts.  Management  believes  the  foreign  exchange  risk 
derived from currency conversions is negligible and therefore does not hedge its foreign exchange risk. 
Based on the Company’s Euro, AUD, USD, and GBP denominated financial instruments at December 
31, 2020,  a  10%  change  in  exchange  rates  between  the  Canadian dollar, Euro,  AUD, USD,  and  GBP 
would result in a change of $192,336 in foreign exchange gain or loss.     

10.  CAPITAL MANAGEMENT   

The  Company’s  capital  structure  consists  of  shareholders’  equity.  The  Company’s  objective  when 
managing capital is to maintain adequate levels of funding to support the development of its business and 
maintain the necessary corporate and administrative functions to facilitate these activities. This is done 
primarily through equity financing, selling assets, and incurring debt. Future financings are dependent on 
market conditions and there can be no assurance the Company will be able to raise funds in the future. 
The Company invests all capital that is surplus to its immediate operational needs in short-term, high 
liquid, high-grade financial instruments. There were no changes to the Company’s approach to capital 
management  during  the  year.  The  Company  will  need  to  raise  additional  capital  by  obtaining  equity 
financing, selling assets and incurring debt to develop its business. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)   
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 
________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

11. INCOME TAXES

A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows: 

Income (Loss) for the year 
Expected income tax recovery 
Change in statutory, foreign tax, foreign exchange rates and other 
Share issuance costs 
Permanent differences 
Adjustment to prior year tax provision versus statutory tax returns 
Change in unrecognized deductible temporary differences 
Total income tax expense (recovery) 

2020 

2019 

$ 

$ 

(1,184,893)  $ 
(320,000) 
(441,000) 
(21,000) 
-     
(12,000) 
794,000 
- 

$ 

(1,972,126) 
(532,000) 
449,000 
- 
41,000 
175,000 
(133,000) 

- 

The  significant  components  of  the  Company's  temporary  differences  and  tax  losses  that  have  not  been 
recognized on the consolidated statements of financial position are as follows: 

Temporary Differences 

Exploration and evaluation assets 
Share issue costs and other 
Non-capital losses available 
    for future period 

2020 

Expiry Date 
Range 

2019 

Expiry Date 
Range 

$  19,741,000 
716,000 

No expiry date  $  18,462,000 
832,000 

2041 to 2044 

No expiry date 
2039 to 2042 

18,559,000 

2024 to no expiry 

16,620,000  2023 to no expiry 

Tax attributes are subject to review and potential adjustment by tax authorities. 

40

BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP. 
Annual Report 31 December 2020
ASX Additional Information 
________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Annual Mineral Resources Statement 
A summary of the Company's annual review of its Mineral Resources is in the Executive Director's Review. 

As at 31 December 2020, the Company's Mineral Resource holdings was comprised of the following. The Company's 
sole project is the Salave Gold Project in Asturias, Spain: 

Mineral Resource Estimate for the Salave Gold Deposit at a 2.0 g/t Au cut-off grade, 

Resource Category 

Tonnes (Mt) 

Au grade (g/t) 

Au contained metal (koz) 

Measured 

Indicated 

Measured + Indicated 

1.0 

7.2 

8.2 

5.6 

4.4 

4.6 

190 

1,020 

1,210 

3.1 

Inferred 
Notes: 
• The Mineral Resource Estimate was carried out by Dmitry Pertel, MSc (Geol), MAIG, GAA of CSA Global, the
independent Qualified Person as defined by National Instrument 43-101. A copy of the technical report "Salave 
Gold Project Mineral Resource Update for Black Dragon Gold Corp. " with an effective date of October 31, 2018, 
is posted on the Company’s website www.blackdragongold.com   

350 

3.5 

• Classification of the MRE was completed based on the guidelines presented by Canadian Institute for Mining (CIM
- May 2014), adopted for Technical reports which adhere to the regulations defined in Canadian National Instrument 
43-101 (NI43-101), and the JORC Code   

• A cut-off grade of 2 g/t Au has been applied when reporting the Mineral Resource.
• All density values were interpolated, except CHL and SER domains where a single density value of 2.67 t/m3 was

used.

• Rows and columns may not add up exactly due to rounding.
• Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves have not demonstrated economic viability.
• The quantity and grade of the Inferred resources reported in this estimation are conceptual in nature and there has
been insufficient exploration to define these Inferred resources as an Indicated and Measured resource. It is uncertain
if further exploration will result in upgrading them to an Indicated or Measured category, although it is reasonably
expected that the majority of the Inferred resources could be upgraded to Indicated Mineral Resources with further
exploration.

• The Company first reported the 2018 MRE in accordance with the JORC Code and ASX listing rule 5.8 in its ASX
announcement of 25 October 2018. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that
materially  affects  the  information  included  in  the  original  announcement  and  that  all  material  assumptions  and
technical  parameters  underpinning  the  estimate  in  the  previous  announcement  continue  to  apply  and  have  not
materially changed.

There was no change between the Company's Mineral Resources as at 31 December 2020 against that as at 31 December 
2019. 

The  Company has  ensured  that  the  Mineral  Resources  quoted  are  subject  to  thorough  governance  arrangements  and 
internal  controls.  The  Mineral  Resource  estimates  were  prepared  by  independent  specialist  resource  and  mining 
consulting group CSA Global. The Company understands that CSA Global is an experienced consulting group which 
applies  best  practice  in  modelling  and  estimation  methods.  CSA  has  also  undertaken  reviews  of  the  underlying 
information used to generate the resource estimation. In addition, the Company’s management carries out regular reviews 
and audits of internal processes and external consultants that have been engaged by the Company.   

The  Annual  Mineral  Resources  statement  above  is  based  on  and  fairly  represents  information  and  supporting 
documentation prepared by a competent person or persons. The Annual Mineral Resource statement as a whole has 
been  approved  by  Douglas  Turnbull,  P.  Geo.,  a  consultant  to  Black  Dragon  Gold,  a  Professional  Geologist  and  a 
member of the Engineers and Geoscientists of British Columbia. Douglas Turnbull, has provided prior written consent 
to the issue of the Annual Mineral Resource statement in the form and context in which it appears in this annual report. 

41

BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP. 
Annual Report 31 December 2020 
ASX Additional Information 
________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Corporate governance statement 

The Company's corporate governance statement for the year ended 31 December 2020 is available on the 
Company's website at https://www.blackdragongold.com/downloads/corp-govemance-files-/bdg-corporate-
govemance- manualfinal-2020.pdf.   

Shareholdings 

The issued capital of the Company as at 26 February 2021 is 134,353,613 fully paid ordinary shares. 
All issued ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the rights to dividends.   

Distribution of Ordinary Shares 

Range of Units as of 26 February 2021 

Range 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 Over 

Total 

Total holders 

18 

16 

67 

172 

137 

410 

Units 

5,217 

63,342 

601,233 

7,735,607 

125,948,213 

134,353,612 

Unmarketable Parcels (Australian CDI) 

Minimum $ 500.00 parcel at $ 0.0800 per unit 

Minimum Parcel Size 

6,250 

Holders 

41 

% Units 

0.00 

0.05 

0.45 

5.76 

93.74 

100.00 

Units 

114,666 

Substantial shareholders as at 26 February 2021 

As  at  26  February  2021  there  were  4  shareholders  who  held  a  substantial  shareholding within  the  meaning  of  the 
Australian Corporations Act. A person has a substantial holding if the total votes that they or their associates have 
relevant interests in is five per cent of more of the total number of votes.   

Name 

Shares 

% of issued 
capital 

DEUTSCHE BALATON AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT 

9,142,857 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

7,951,581 

OCEANIC CAPITAL PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

7,704,167 

7,624,970 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

6,978,747 

6.81 

5.92 

5.73 

5.68 

5.19 

42

BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP. 
Annual Report 31 December 2020 
ASX Additional Information 
________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Top 20 Shareholders as at 23 February 2020 

Rank  Name 

1 
DEUTSCHE BALATON AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT 
2 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
3 
OCEANIC CAPITAL PTY LTD 
4 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
5 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 
6 
CDS & CO 
7 
REDLAND PLAINS PTY LTD  
8 
PANTERRA GOLD TECHNOLOGIES PTY LTD 
9 
BUPRESTID PTY LTD  
10  MR BARRY FRANCIS CRONIN  

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
11 
12 
DELPHI UNTERNEHMENSBERATUNG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT 
13  WYMOND INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  
14 
15 

SWELLCAP LIMITED 
DELPHI UNTERNEHMENSBERATUNG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT 

DIXSON TRUST PTY LIMITED 
EXCHANGES CONTROL FOR CLASS C01 
GREATCITY CORPORATION PTY LTD  

16 
17 
18 
19  MILA INVESTMENT CO PTY LTD  
20 

AWD CONSULTANTS PTY LTD 
Total 

Shares 
9,142,857 
7,951,581 
7,704,167 
7,624,970 
6,978,747 
5,143,566 
4,372,175 
3,666,666 
3,550,000 
3,167,378 

2,769,065 
2,555,965 
2,518,333 
1,957,372 
1,900,000 

1,883,333 
1,822,096 
1,586,125 
1,500,000 
1,320,000 
79,114,396 

% Shares 
6.81 
5.92 
5.73 
5.68 
5.19 
3.83 
3.25 
2.73 
2.64 
2.36 

2.06 
1.90 
1.87 
1.46 
1.41 

1.40 
1.36 
1.18 
1.12 
0.98 
58.88% 

Unquoted Securities 

Total Unquoted Options 
Total number of holders 
of Unquoted Options   
Significant Option Holders 

Name 
Jonathan Battershill 

Paul Cronin 

Alberto Lavandeira 

Richard Monti 

Total Unquoted Warrants expiring 29 June 2021 
Total number of holders of Unquoted Warrants   

6,733,331 

7 

Number of Options 

1,583,333 

2,633,333 

1,100,000 

666,666 

3,857,932 
5 

Voting Rights 
The Company is incorporated under the legal jurisdiction of British Columbia, Canada. To enable companies such as 
the Company to have their securities cleared and settled electronically through CHESS, Depositary Instruments called 
CHESS Depositary Interests (CDIs) are issued. Each CDI represents one underlying ordinary share in the Company 
(Share). The main difference between holding CDIs and Shares is that CDI holders hold the beneficial ownership in 
the Shares instead of legal title. CHESS Depositary Nominees Pty Limited (CDN), a subsidiary of ASX, holds the 
legal title to the underlying Shares.   

Pursuant to the ASX Settlement Operating Rules, CDI holders receive all of the economic benefits of actual ownership 
of the underlying Shares. CDIs are traded in a manner similar to shares of Australian companies listed on ASX.   

43

BLACK DRAGON GOLD CORP. 
Annual Report 31 December 2020 
ASX Additional Information 
________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

CDIs will be held in uncertificated form and settled/transferred through CHESS. No share certificates will be issued 
to CDI holders. Each CDI is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting 
or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands.   

If holders of CDls wish to attend and vote at the Company's general meetings, they will be able to do so. Under the 
ASX Listing Rules and the ASX Settlement Operating  Rules, the Company as an issuer of CDls must allow CDI 
holders to attend any meeting of the holders of Shares unless relevant English law at the time of the meeting prevents 
CDI holders from attending those meetings.   

In order to vote at such meetings, CDI holders have the following options: 

(i)  instructing CDN, as the legal owner, to vote the Shares underlying their CDls in a particular manner. A voting 
instruction form will be sent to CDI holders with the notice of meeting or proxy statement for the meeting 
and this must be completed and returned to the Company's Share Registry prior to the meeting; or   

(ii)  informing the Company that they wish to nominate themselves or another person to be appointed as CDN's 
proxy with respect to their Shares underlying the CDls for the purposes of attending and voting at the general 
meeting; or   

(iii) converting their CDls into a holding of Shares and voting these at the meeting (however, if thereafter the 
former CDI holder wishes to sell their investment on ASX it would be necessary to convert the Shares back 
to CDls). In order to vote in person, the conversion must be completed prior to the record date for the meeting. 
See above for further information regarding the conversion process.   

As holders of CDls will not appear on the Company's share register as the legal holders of the Shares, they will not be 
entitled to vote at Shareholder meetings unless one of the above steps is undertaken.   

As each CDI represents one Share, a CDI Holder will be entitled to one vote for every CDl they hold. 

Proxy forms, CDI voting instruction forms and details of these alternatives will be included in each notice of meeting 
sent to CDI holders by the Company.   

These voting rights exist only under the ASX Settlement Operating Rules, rather than under British Columbia Law. 
Since CDN is the legal holder of the applicable Shares and the holders of CDIs are not themselves the legal holder of 
their applicable Shares, the holders of CDls do not have any directly enforceable rights under the Company’s articles 
of association.   

As holders of CDIs will not appear on our share register as the legal holders of shares of ordinary shares they will not 
be entitled to vote at our shareholder meetings unless one of the above steps is undertaken.   

44