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Blucora

bcor · NASDAQ Financial Services
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Ticker bcor
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Financial Services
Industry Asset Management - Cryptocurrency
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2017 Annual Report · Blucora
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A N N U A L R E P O R T T O S T O C K H O L D E R S

2 0 1 7

N O T I C E O F A N N U A L M E E T I N G

2 0 1 8 P R O X Y S T A T E M E N T

A N N U A L R E P O R T O N F O R M 1 0 - K
F O R T H E Y E A R E N D E D D E C E M B E R 3 1 , 2 0 1 7

6333 North State Highway 161, 4th Floor
Irving, Texas 75038

To My Fellow Shareholders,

2017 was a strong year for Blucora, and I am very proud of all that our team has achieved. As you will see in our Proxy
Statement, we are asking stockholders for approval on important proposals that are key to our success going forward,
such as the approval of our new long-term incentive plan and an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation that
allows our Board to set the size of the Board between six and 15 directors, and I ask for your vote “FOR” each of the
proposals in the Proxy. 

Before we get to the detail of the Proxy, I wanted to give you some detail about our success in 2017 and why we believe
we have earned the trust of your vote in favor of our ballot measures.  In my letter last year, I shared my belief that we
were well positioned to continue our momentum into 2017.  I’m pleased to say that we did just that, and celebrated a
series of impressive milestones, including: 

• Growing revenue by 12%, net income per share by 137%, and non-GAAP EPS* by 38%;
•

Surpassing our net leverage goal by paying down more than $90 million in debt and reducing our net leverage
to 2.8 times (vs. 4.0x at end of 2016 and 6.3x at time of the HD Vest acquisition);

• Growing total HD Vest assets under administration, or AUA, by 14% to $44 billion and advisory assets under

management, or AUM, by 21% to $12.5 billion - both record levels; and
Achieving our 20th consecutive year of revenue growth at TaxAct, growing 15%.

•

We achieved these impressive results thanks in large part to the highly focused Four Ds strategy we established in
2016 to guide us forward after the HD Vest acquisition. That strategy focused our team on: 

•
•
•
•

Divesting our legacy businesses in Infospace and Monoprice (achieved 2016);
De-levering and reducing our net leverage ratio from 6.3x to at least 3x (achieved 2017);
Delivering on our financial commitments (ongoing); and
Developing long-term business plans to drive growth and maximize value (ongoing).

Achieving our net leverage or ‘de-lever’ goal in 2017 followed our ‘divest’ achievement in 2016 when we sold Infospace
and Monoprice.  While we have been ‘driving’ growth and ‘delivering’ on our financial commitments, we consider those
to be a constant focus. This enabled us to turn our attention in 2017 to clearly laying out our long-term vision and
strategy for the future - unlocking sustained shareholder value creation by better serving our targeted customers and
advisors.

Like every effective growth strategy, we began by establishing the core beliefs that set the frame of our long-term
strategy. We believe that taxes are the absolute key to better outcomes, since they are such a large expense and
optimizing taxes must be more than a once-a-year event. Yet today people remain vastly underserved - often at the
peril of their financial futures. The tax preparation industry focuses consumers on maximizing the refund. This reactive
approach ignores what should be the most important goals of minimizing taxes, increasing cash flows and enabling
better long term after-tax outcomes, so people can do more in their lives. On top of this reactive and outdated approach,
the overall wealth management industry virtually ignores taxes and refers clients to another service provider when
there is a tax consideration. These approaches have left consumers without a holistic service approach to their financial
future … until now. 

Blucora bridges the gap between tax and wealth management. We have a unique opportunity before us to disrupt
these  decades-long  outdated  approaches.  We  can  leverage  the  information  naturally  generated  by  filing  taxes  to
enable people, over their financial lives, to achieve their goals, uncovering opportunities their advisors would otherwise
miss. Make no mistake, Blucora is leading the next major innovation in financial management, maximizing after-tax
risk-adjusted financial returns - which is what all of us will live off of - in reality - in our retirement.  

After the success of 2017, and as we focus on our vision of unlocking sustained value for shareholders and customers
alike, we will focus our 2018 efforts on our new strategic plan. Building on the Four D’s approach, our new strategic
pillars line up with ABCD. 

•

•

•

•

A - Accelerate Growth. We will execute on our significant organic growth opportunities, create clear competitive
differentiation and value in each business, and capture the synergies that exist between the two. 
B  -  Build  Tax-Smart  Leadership.  We  are  competitively  positioned  -  at  the  intersection  of  tax  and  wealth
management - to deliver better outcomes to customers.  
C - Create One Blucora. We are no longer a holding company of unrelated businesses. We are one company
focused on sharing our expertise and driving efficiencies anchored in a common culture. We are on our way
to building a high-performance organization, as part of this culture.  
D - Deliver Results. While we have evolved from the Four D’s, we will retain our sharp focus on delivering on
our commitments to shareholders, customers and advisors. 

These pillars will guide us as we work to accelerate growth in 2018. They will also guide how we look to grow the two
segments  of  our  business. As  I’ve  mentioned,  we  believe  our  future  sits  at  the  intersection  of  the  tax  and  wealth
management - and that’s where our growth opportunity is.  We’ve only scratched the surface on our opportunity, with
so much more we can do.  This prospect makes us all excited about the future we can create.  

Wealth Management

HD Vest is a strong business with what we believe to be a vast amount of organic growth opportunities on the horizon.
And as the largest broker-dealer focused on tax-smart investing, we have a competitive advantage in the marketplace.
We’ve leveraged this advantage to grow the business, and I’m proud of the progress we made in 2017. 

From a performance standpoint, HD Vest set a number of records in 2017. Total assets under administration increased
14% year-over-year to $44 billion - a new record. Advisory assets under management were up 21% year-over-year
to $12.5 billion - also a new record. Net inflows into AUM were about $800 million in 2017, and AUM as a percent of
AUA increased to 28.4%, up about 150 basis points from the year ago quarter and also hitting a high-water mark. 

Last year, as part of our shift to focus on advisor productivity rather than total number of advisors, we began using
predictive models in advisor recruitment. This enabled us to better identify which tax professionals are most likely to
be successful as HD Vest wealth management advisors. Additionally, we started a strategic and targeted reduction of
non-engaged advisors who account for virtually no clients and assets. This process, which has resulted in the reduction
of about 300 advisors, remains an ongoing one as we optimize our advisor base. 

2017 also saw great progress in our transition to a new clearing partner, which we expect to complete by the third
quarter of 2018. We expect this will be a great win for end-clients, advisors and Blucora. This change will enable us
to achieve better capture of interest income in a rising rate cycle, be able to capitalize on new capabilities such as
highly-integrated business processing, data aggregation and a world-class client portal, and we’ll have the opportunity
to bring direct-to-fund (DTF) assets fully on our platform over time. In total, we expect the new clearing arrangement
to be accretive to the tune of $60-100 million or more in segment income over 10 years, which can both drop to the
bottom line as well as enable acceleration in growth.   

Tax Preparation

As we look at the tax side of our business in 2017, we invested in our platform and capabilities to provide more long-
term  value  for  our  customers.  We  are  enabling  speed,  efficiency  and  growth  through  investing  in  our  technology,
infrastructure and people. In 2017, we made great strides in these efforts by:  

• Migrating IT infrastructure to the cloud; 
•
• Growing investments in data-driven technologies, tools and platforms to personalize and optimize, as well as

Upgrading our operations and support technology;

being vigilant around cybersecurity; and
Enhancing our data and analytics, while improving marketing effectiveness.  

•

TaxAct finished the year with revenue of $160.9 million, up 15% versus last year and these investments will help lay
the groundwork for continued future growth.   

In addition to investing for growth, we’re focused on restoring unit momentum in this business by focusing on monetized
units, with efforts in four key areas: 

•

•
•

Targeting high potential segments in the growing Digital DIY market, activated through new marketing and
improved filer experiences; 
Transparent pricing, with marketable price-value advantages versus the larger players; and
Diversifying revenue by extending our relationship with filers, leveraging the insight we can gain, with consent,
from the tax form - through partners as well as by leveraging our HD Vest unit.

As I mentioned earlier, Blucora uniquely sits at the intersection of tax and wealth management. To that end, we have
made significant strides in creating a cross-serve engine within the TaxAct experience for the benefit of our clients.
We launched the BluPrint™ financial assessment, developed in partnership with HD Vest, which turns insights from
a tax return into actionable recommendations designed to improve the filers’ financial situation. We take dozens of
data points within the 1040 to offer financial insights and suggestions, all focused on helping customers save on their
taxes, lessen their debt burdens and improve their future financial health. We believe we can help the average U.S.
filer save thousands of dollars with the insights and solutions we provide. This year, and we believe this is only the
beginning, we enabled our customers to access product partnerships where they could reduce their taxes, reduce
student debt or get a better deal on consumer debt, manage risk through adding life insurance at a competitive rate
or generate more interest on their money through a high-yield deposit account. 

We believe we are the only online tax software company that offers this type of insight and guidance into the financial
health of our customers and provides comprehensive solutions which can save customers real money now and for
years to come. For the nominal cost of using our tax filing software, we can give the customer ways to save thousands
of dollars - we believe this is a phenomenal value creation opportunity.  While we will look to deepen all our relationships
and product integration with our partners, we believe these relationships can become a template for us in future tax
seasons. 

Conclusion 

As I look back at 2017, we have successfully completed an unprecedented multi-year transformation. This includes
executing on our 4-D’s initiative and the initiatives each of our businesses have undertaken to drive growth and better
serve customers. Our financial results clearly show our momentum, with double-digit revenue growth, a strengthened
balance sheet, growth in key metrics at HD Vest and continued product development and partnership progress at Tax
Act.  

I also want to note, and again welcome, our new independent directors.  Bill Atwell, the former President of Cigna’s
international business; Mac Gardner, the former Head of Americas Region and Global Bank Group, Private Client for
Merrill Lynch; Georganne Proctor, the former Chief Financial Officer of TIAA-CREF and Steven Aldrich, Chief Product
Officer at GoDaddy, Inc., who joined us in 2017. Their experience and knowledge further strengthen our outstanding
Board of Directors. I want to thank them all for joining us and thank all the members of our Board for the key role they
all play in helping the management team shape the future of Blucora. 

With the strong foundation our transformation has created and our talented team, we have the tools and ability to
leverage our differentiated business model and capitalize on the significant growth opportunities we see ahead.  Simply
put, I remain very optimistic about our future.

I’d like to thank our shareholders for the trust and confidence you place in us. And I thank our nearly 500 employees
for the hard work they put in every day to serve our customers and advisors, and grow our company. 

Sincerely,

John S. Clendening

*See Annex A for a reconciliation of non-GAAP EPS to the nearest GAAP measure.

6333 North State Highway 161, 4th Floor
Irving, Texas 75038

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To be held on June 7, 2018 

TO THE STOCKHOLDERS:

Notice is hereby given that the annual meeting of stockholders of Blucora, Inc., a Delaware corporation, will be held
on June 7, 2018 at 2:00 p.m. Central Daylight Time in the Rosetta Room of the Hilton Anatole, 2201 North Stemmons
Freeway, Dallas, Texas 75207 for the following purposes:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

To elect three Class I directors;

To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for
2018;

To approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the compensation of our Named Executive Officers, as disclosed
in this Proxy Statement; 

To approve the Blucora, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan;

To  approve  an  amendment  to  the  Blucora,  Inc.  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  to  provide  that  the
number of directors of the Company shall be not less than six nor more than 15 directors; and

To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment, postponement
or recess thereof. 

The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on April 9, 2018 as the record date for the determination of
stockholders entitled to notice of this meeting and the right to vote.

We have elected to deliver a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, rather than sending a full set of proxy
materials (including this proxy statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended 2017) in the mail.
The Notice of Internet Availability was sent to stockholders on or about April 19, 2018, and the proxy materials were
made available on www.proxydocs.com/BCOR on the same day. For specific instructions regarding voting online, by
telephone, or by mail, please see the instructions in this Proxy Statement and on the Notice of Internet Availability of
Proxy Materials.

This Proxy Statement contains important information for you to consider when deciding how to vote on the matters
brought before the meeting. Please read it carefully.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

Ann J. Bruder
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

Irving, TX
April 19, 2018 

YOUR  VOTE  IS  IMPORTANT.  WHETHER  OR  NOT  YOU  PLAN  TO  ATTEND  THIS  MEETING,  PLEASE  VOTE
ONLINE, BY TELEPHONE, OR SIGN, DATE, AND RETURN YOUR PROXY CARD (IF YOU RECEIVED ONE), OR
VOTE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INSTRUCTIONS SET FORTH ON YOUR VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
held on June 7, 2018: This Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement, the Notice of Internet Availability
of Proxy Materials and the 2017 Annual Report are available at www.proxydocs.com/BCOR. 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS REGARDING VOTING PROCEDURES AND OTHER
INFORMATION

PROPOSAL ONE - ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

PROPOSAL TWO – RATIFICATION OF
APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

PROPOSAL THREE – ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE  THE COMPENSATION OF THE
COMPANY’S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

PROPOSAL FOUR - APPROVAL OF THE BLUCORA, INC. 2018 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE
PLAN

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

PROPOSAL FIVE - APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO THE BLUCORA, INC. RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

INFORMATION REGARDING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Director Information

Independence, Committee and Other Board Information

Director Nomination Process

Director Compensation

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

FEES PAID TO INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

INFORMATION REGARDING EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Introduction

Executive Summary

Executive Compensation Best Practices 

Compensation Philosophy 

Compensation Decisions Made in 2017

Employment Agreements
2018 Compensation Changes

Compensation Policies and Practices

Risk Considerations in Our Compensation Programs

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Summary Compensation Table

2017 Grants of Plan-Based Awards

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

2017 Option Exercises and Stock Vested

Pension Benefits; Non-Qualified Defined Contribution; and Other Non-Qualified
Deferred Compensation Plans
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control

2017 EXECUTIVE PAY RATIO

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

1

12

14

15

16

28

29

30

32

35

36

41

42

42

43

43

45

45

53

62

64

65

65

67

68

69

69

76

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

Ownership Limitations

TRANSACTION OF OTHER BUSINESS

DEADLINE FOR RECEIPT OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND DIRECTOR
NOMINATIONS

ANNUAL REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

ANNEX A - NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION

APPENDIX A - BLUCORA, INC. 2018 INCENTIVE PLAN

APPENDIX B - AMENDMENT TO RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

76

76

78

79

79

79

80

PROXY STATEMENT 

for

 2018 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF BLUCORA, INC.

June 7, 2018 

PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement.  This summary does not contain all
of the information you should consider, and you should read the entire proxy statement before voting.  For more complete
information  regarding  our  2017  performance,  please  review  our  Annual  Report  Form  10-K  for  the  year  ended
December 31, 2017.

Information About the Annual Meeting of Stockholders

The Board of Directors (the "Board" or "Board of Directors") of Blucora, Inc. (referred to throughout this proxy statement
as “Blucora," the “Company," we," "us," or "our") is soliciting proxies for the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders and
any adjournment, postponement or recess of such meeting. 

Time and Date: 2:00 p.m., Central Daylight Time, on Thursday, June 7, 2018

Location:

The Rosetta Room of the Hilton Anatole, 2201 North Stemmons Freeway, Dallas, Texas 75207

Record Date:

April 9, 2018

Voting:

Each Share is entitled to one vote at the Annual Meeting

Proposals Included in this Proxy Statement and Recommendations for Voting

Management Proposals:

Proposal 1- Election of Directors

Board
Recommendation
"FOR" EACH
NOMINEE

Proposal 2 - Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm for 2018

Proposal 3 - Advisory vote to approve the compensation of the Company's
Named Executive Officers

Proposal 4 - Approval of the Blucora, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan

Proposal 5 - Approval of Amendment to the Blucora, Inc. Restated Certificate of
Incorporation

FOR

FOR

FOR

FOR

For more
detail, see
page:

12

14

15

16

28

1

Financial and Business Information

We are a leading provider of technology-enabled financial solutions to consumers, small business owners, and tax
professionals. We offer our products and services in wealth management and tax preparation through HDV Holdings,
Inc. and its subsidiaries (“HD Vest”) and TaxAct, Inc. and its subsidiary (“TaxAct”), respectively, to help consumers to
manage their financial lives in a tax-smart manner.

2017 Financial Highlights

• 2017 was a strong year where we achieved double digit growth in nearly all of our key metrics while

significantly strengthening our balance sheet, our platform and our executive leadership team.

• We increased Total Revenue by 12% from 2016.
• We increased Net Income and Net Income per share by 141% and 137%, respectively, from 2016. (2)
• We increased non-GAAP Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA by 7% from 2016. (2)
• We increased non-GAAP EPS by 38% from 2016. (2)
• We grew assets under management by 21% from 2016 to $12.5 billion and total assets under administration by

14% from 2016 to $44.2 billion at HD Vest.

• We achieved the 20th consecutive year of revenue growth at TaxAct, growing 15% from 2016.
• During 2017, we lowered debt by $90 million, reduced net leverage ratio to 2.8x from 4.0x and lowered interest

rate by 300 bps.

• We announced a clearing firm transition that is expected to generate $60-$100 million in incremental HD Vest

segment income over a 10-year term.

2017 Business Highlights

• Since 2015 we have been successfully undergoing a strategic transformation into a technology-enabled

financial solutions company focused on wealth management and comprised of TaxAct and HD Vest and have
divested our Search and Content and E-Commerce businesses.

•

•

In connection with our strategic transformation and our operating as “One Company," during 2017, we
relocated our corporate headquarters from Bellevue, Washington to Irving, Texas.

In connection with this relocation and our strategic transformation, we had a leadership transition resulting in a
new executive team.

(1) Financial measures used in our annual bonus plan. See "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" for additional information.
(2) See Annex A - Non-GAAP Reconciliation for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and non-GAAP EPS to Net Income and Net

Income per share.

For information concerning risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our results to differ from those expressed
by  any  forward-looking  statements  in  this  proxy  statement,  please  see  “Cautionary  Statement  Regarding  Forward-
Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

2

Proposal 1 - Election of Class I Directors

We are asking you to vote to elect our three Class I Directors set forth below.  At our 2017 annual meeting of stockholders,
our stockholders voted to approve the declassification of our Board of Directors over a three-year period beginning with
our  2018  annual  meeting  of  stockholders.  Each  director  is  currently  assigned  to  one  of  three  classes. The  Class  I
directors up for election at our 2018 annual meeting will be elected for a one-year term.  In 2019, the Class II directors
will be up for election and will be elected for a one-year term.  In 2020, all members of our Board of Directors will be up
for election for a one-year term, and thereafter all directors will be elected annually. The Company’s Board of Directors
has set the size of the Board at eight members, and information about each of our directors, including our Director
Nominees for election at the annual meeting, is set forth below. 

For  additional  information  concerning  this  proposal  and  our  Director  Nominees,  see  “Proposal  One—Election  of
Directors”  on  page  12  of  this  Proxy  Statement,  and  for  additional  information  regarding  our  other  directors,  see
"Information Regarding the Board of Directors."

Name

Age

Director
Since

Class
of
Director

William L. Atwell, Chair

Steven Aldrich

John S. Clendening*

Lance G. Dunn*

67

48

55

55

2017

2017

2016

2012

H. McIntyre Gardner*

56

2017

Georganne C. Proctor

61

2017

Christopher W. Walters

44

2014

Mary S. Zappone

53

2015

II

II

I

I

I

III

II

III

Employment
Description
Managing
Director of
Atwell Partners
CPO of
GoDaddy

President &
CEO Blucora

Former Co-
Founder &
CEO of TaxAct

Private Investor
and former
Senior
Executive at
Merrill Lynch &
Co., Inc.

Former CFO of
TIAA-CREF

CEO of
Encompass
Digital Media,
Inc.

CEO of Brace
Industrial
Group

Indepen-
dent

Y

Y

N

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Board Committees

Comp-
ensation

Nominating
and 
  Governance

ü

Audit

ü

ü

Chair

Chair

ü

Chair

ü

ü

* Class I Directors who are nominated for re-election at the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Proposal 2 - Auditor Ratification

We are asking you to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm
for 2018. Although a stockholder vote for this appointment is not required by law and is not binding on us, our Audit
Committee will take your vote on this proposal into consideration when appointing the independent registered public
accounting firm in the future. 

For additional information concerning this proposal, see “Proposal Two—Ratification of Appointment of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2018” on page 14 of this Proxy Statement, and for information concerning the
fees we paid to Ernst & Young LLP during 2017 and 2016, see “Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Account
Firm for 2017 and 2016” on page 42 of this Proxy Statement.

3

Proposal 3 - Executive Compensation

We are asking you to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation of our Named Executive Officers
for 2017 as disclosed in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and accompanying compensation tables and
related narrative discussion beginning on page 45.  We believe that our Named Executive Officer compensation program
described throughout our “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” reflects an overall pay-for-performance culture that
is aligned with the interests of our stockholders. Our compensation programs are designed to provide a competitive
level of compensation necessary to attract, motivate and retain talented and experienced executives and reward our
named executive officers for the achievement of short- and long-term strategic and operational goals and the achievement
of increased total stockholder return, while at the same time avoiding the encouragement of unnecessary or excessive
risk-taking. In addition, we have implemented a number of executive compensation best practices and policies over the
last few years that we believe reflect sound governance that also promote the long-term interests of our stockholders.

For additional information concerning this proposal, see “Proposal Three—Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation
of the Company's Named Executive Officers” beginning on page 15 of this Proxy Statement.  In addition, please read
the information included in the Executive Compensation section of this Proxy Statement beginning on page 45, including
the highlights of our 2017 executive compensation information included under “Executive Summary.” 

Proposal 4 - 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan

We are asking you to approve the Blucora, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The Blucora, Inc. 2018 Long-Term
Incentive Plan is intended to replace the Blucora, Inc. 2015 Incentive Plan as Amended and Restated.  Approval of the
Blucora, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan by our stockholders is required under NASDAQ listing rules.

Approval of the Blucora, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan is very important because the Board and Compensation
Committee believe that the number of shares of common stock currently available under the Blucora, Inc. 2015 Incentive
Plan as Amended and Restated is insufficient to meet the Company’s current and future equity compensation needs.
Stockholder approval of the 2018 Plan is intended to ensure that the Company has sufficient shares available to attract
and retain key employees, key contractors, and outside directors, and to further the Company’s growth and development.

For additional information concerning this proposal, see “Proposal Four—Approval of the Blucora, Inc. 2018 Long-Term
Incentive Plan” beginning on page 16 of this Proxy Statement, and for additional information concerning awards under
the 2018 Plan as components of our executive compensation program, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”
beginning on page 45 of this Proxy Statement.

Proposal 5 - Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation

We are asking you to approve an amendment to the Blucora, Inc. Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase both
the minimum and maximum number of directors that may serve on the Board of Directors. Currently, the Blucora, Inc.
Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Board of Directors shall be composed of not less than five nor
more than nine directors, with the specific number to be set by resolution of the Board of Directors. If the amendment
is adopted, the Board of Directors will continue to have the authority to set the exact number of directors, but the range
of our Board of Directors will be expanded from the current range of five to nine directors to a range of six to 15 directors.
Approval of the amendment to the Blucora, Inc. Restated Certificate of Incorporation by our stockholders is required by
Delaware law.  

We have discussed the need for an amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation with some of our institutional
investors and believe that the approval of this amendment is important because it will ensure that the Company has a
sufficient number of directors to provide effective oversight of the Company and comply with best corporate governance
practices while also preventing the Board from becoming so large that it becomes inefficient and the decision making
process is hindered. 

For additional information concerning this proposal, see “Proposal Five—Approval of Amendment to the Blucora, Inc.
Restated Certificate of Incorporation” beginning on page 28 of this Proxy Statement.

4

Corporate Governance Highlights

We  are  committed  to  good  corporate  governance,  which  promotes  the  long-term  interests  of  our  stockholders,
strengthens  board  and  management  accountability  and  helps  build  public  trust  in  our  Company.  Our  governance
following  highlights:
framework 

this  proxy  statement  and 

is  described 

throughout 

includes 

the 

ü 7 Independent Directors

ü All Board Committees are Independent

ü

Movement toward a Declassified Board and
Annual Election of Board Members

ü Majority Voting for Directors in Uncontested

Elections With Resignation Policy

ü Regular Board and Committee Meetings

ü Risk Oversight by Full Board and Committees

ü Stockholders can Call Special Meetings

ü Stock Ownership Requirements for Directors and

Executive Officers

ü Regular Board and Committee Self Evaluations ü Annual ratification of Independent Registered

Public Accounting Firm

ü Separate Chairman and Chief Executive Officer ü Hedging and Pledging Prohibitions

ü Robust Insider Trading Policy

ü Code of Conduct and Ethics administered by the

Board of Directors

In addition, we believe that many of our compensation practices reflect good corporate governance. See our
“Executive Compensation Best Practices” on page 50 for additional information.

5

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS REGARDING VOTING PROCEDURES AND OTHER INFORMATION

Questions and Answers about the Annual Meeting

Q. When and where is the annual meeting?

A.  We will hold the annual meeting in the Rosetta Room of the Hilton Anatole, 2201 North Stemmons Freeway, Dallas,
Texas 75207.

Q. Why did I receive a notice in the mail regarding Internet availability of proxy materials instead of a full set
of proxy materials?

A.  The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) rules allow companies to choose the method for delivery
of proxy materials for stockholders. We have elected to deliver a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, rather
than sending a full set of these materials in the mail. The Notice of Internet Availability was sent to stockholders on or
about April 19, 2018, and the proxy materials were made available on www.proxydocs.com/BCOR on the same day.
Utilizing this method of proxy delivery expedites receipt of proxy materials by our stockholders and lowers the cost of
the annual meeting. 

Shares must be voted either by telephone, online or by completing and returning a proxy card. Shares cannot be voted
by marking, writing on and/or returning the Notice of Internet Availability. Any Notices of Internet Availability that are
returned will not be counted as votes. If you would like to receive a paper or email copy of the proxy materials, you
should follow the instructions in the Notice of Internet Availability for requesting copies or follow the procedures set
forth below.

 Q. How do I request a paper copy of the proxy materials?

A.  If you would like to request a paper copy of the proxy materials, including the proxy statement and form of proxy
and the Annual Report to Stockholders, please contact our Investor Relations department by mail at the address on
the first page of this proxy statement, by telephone at (972) 870-6000 or by e-mail at IR@Blucora.com, and we will
promptly deliver a copy to you. You may also request a paper copy of the proxy materials at www.proxydocs.com/
BCOR. Our proxy statement and Annual Report on Form 10-K are also available under the “Investor Relations” section
of our website at www.blucora.com or at www.proxydocs.com/BCOR.

Questions and Answers About the Proposals Presented at the Annual Meeting

Q. What proposals will be voted on at the annual meeting?

A.  There are five proposals scheduled to be voted on at the annual meeting:

Proposal One: Election of the three Class I directors nominated by the Board of Directors of the Company;

Proposal Two: Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public
accounting firm for 2018;

Proposal Three: Advisory vote to approve the compensation of the Company's Named Executive Officers;

Proposal Four: Approval of the Blucora, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan; and

Proposal Five:  Approval of the amendment to the Blucora, Inc. Restated Certificate of Amendment to increase the
range of directors that may serve on the Board of Directors from a range of five to nine to a range of six to 15.

We do not expect any matters other than those described in this Proxy Statement to come before the annual meeting.
The accompanying proxy card confers on the persons named as proxies the authority to vote the shares represented
by such proxy in their discretion on any other matters that may properly come before the annual meeting.

Q. What are the voting options for each proposal?

A.  In the election of directors (Proposal One), you may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN” with respect to any
nominee.

On the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting
firm  for  2018  (Proposal Two),  the  approval,  on  an  advisory  basis,  of  the  compensation  of  the  Company’s  Named
Executive Officers (Proposal Three), the approval of the Blucora, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Proposal 4),

6

and the approval of the amendment to the Blucora, Inc. Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Proposal Five), you may
vote “FOR,” “AGAINST,” or “ABSTAIN."

Q. What are the Board of Directors’ voting recommendations?

A.  The Board of Directors recommends that you vote your shares:

•
•
•
•
•

“FOR” each nominee to the Board of Directors listed in this Proxy Statement;
“FOR” the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2018;
“FOR” the approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers;
"FOR” the approval of the Blucora, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan; and 
"FOR" the approval of the amendment to the Blucora, Inc. Restated Certificate of Amendment.

Questions and Answers About Voting at the Annual Meeting

Q. How many votes are required to elect the Class I directors (Proposal One)?

A. For the election of directors (Proposal One), the three nominees to the Board of Directors of the Company who
receive a greater number of “FOR” votes than “AGAINST” votes from shares present at the meeting will be elected.
If the votes cast for any nominees do not exceed the votes cast against the nominee, the Board of Directors will consider
whether to accept or reject such directors' resignation, which is tendered to the Board of Directors pursuant to the
Company's Amended and Restated Corporate Governance Guidelines.  Abstentions and broker non-votes will have
no effect on the outcome of the election of directors.

Q.  How  many  votes  are  required  to  ratify  the  appointment  of  Ernst  and  Young  LLP  as  the  Company’s
independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal 2), approve the compensation of the Company’s
Named Executive Officers (Proposal 3) and approve the Blucora, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Proposal
4)?

A. The ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for
2018 (Proposal Two), the approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of the Company’s Named Executive
Officers (Proposal Three) and the approval of the Blucora, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Proposal 4) will each
require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy at
the annual meeting and entitled to vote on such proposal. 

If your shares are represented at the annual meeting but you “ABSTAIN” from voting on any of these matters, your
shares will be counted as present and entitled to vote on a particular proposal for purposes of establishing a quorum,
and the abstention will have the same effect as a vote against that proposal. 

Because your broker does not have discretionary authority to vote your shares with respect to the vote to approve the
compensation, on an advisory basis, of the Company’s Named Executive Officers (Proposal Three) and the vote to
approve the Blucora, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Proposal 4), your broker will not be considered “entitled to
vote” at the annual meeting. Accordingly, a broker non-vote will have no effect on Proposals Three and Four. Broker
non-votes are not applicable to the vote to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered
public accounting firm for 2018 (Proposal Two) because your broker has discretionary authority to vote your common
stock with respect to such proposal. 

Q.  How  many  votes  are  required  to  approve  the  amendment  to  the  Blucora,  Inc.  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation (Proposal 5)?

A. The approval of the amendment to the Blucora, Inc. Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Proposal 5) will require
the affirmative vote of a majority of the total shares of common stock outstanding. Because the total shares of common
stock outstanding will be the same no matter how many shares are actually voted, abstentions and broker non-votes
will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal.  

7

Q. What is the purpose of the proposal to approve the amendment to the Blucora, Inc. Restated Certificate of
Incorporation (Proposal 5)?

A.  Currently,  the  Blucora  Inc.  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  provides  that  the  Board  of  Directors  shall  be
composed of not less than five nor more than nine directors, with the specific number to be set by resolution of the
Board of Directors. If Proposal 5 is approved at the annual meeting, the Board of Directors will continue to have the
authority to set the exact number of directors, but the range will be expanded from the current range of five to nine
directors to a range of six to 15 directors.

The Board of Directors has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders
to increase both the minimum and maximum number of directors that may serve on the Board of Directors. Although
the Board of Directors has no current intention to increase the size of the Board of Directors to more than nine directors,
the Board of Directors believes that it is important to have the flexibility to adjust the size of the Board of Directors to
meet changing circumstances and the needs of the Company without seeking an amendment to the Certificate of
Incorporation. In making this decision, the Board of Directors concluded that fixing a range of between six and 15
directors would ensure that the Company has a sufficient number of directors to provide effective oversight of the
Company and comply with best corporate governance practices while also preventing the Board of Directors from
becoming so large that it becomes inefficient and the decision making process is hindered.

Q. How many votes do you need at the annual meeting to transact business?

A.  A quorum must be present in order for business to be conducted at the annual meeting. A majority of our outstanding
shares entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy at the annual meeting, constitutes a quorum. In
addition to shares that are voted on any matter, abstentions and broker non-votes will be considered present at the
annual meeting for purposes of establishing a quorum.

Q. What is the difference between a Stockholder of Record and a Street Name holder?

A. If your shares are registered directly in your name with Computershare Shareowner Services, our transfer agent,
you are considered the “Stockholder of Record” with respect to those shares and we have sent the proxy statement
and proxy card directly to you.

If you hold your shares in an account with a broker, bank, or other nominee, the nominee is considered the record
holder of that stock. You are considered the beneficial owner of that stock, and your stock is held in “Street Name.”
The proxy statement and proxy card have been forwarded to you by your broker, bank, or other nominee. As the
beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your nominee regarding how to vote your shares.

Q. Who is entitled to vote?

A.   All stockholders who owned our common stock at the close of business on the record date of April 9, 2018 are
entitled to receive notice of the annual meeting and to vote the shares they own as of the record date. Each stockholder
is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held on all matters properly brought before the annual meeting
to be voted on. Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and our Amended and Restated By-Laws prohibit cumulative
voting in the election of directors. 

On the record date, 46,912,609 shares of our common stock were outstanding and entitled to vote, and we had 369
stockholders of record. The number of holders of record does not include beneficial owners of our common stock who
hold their shares in Street Name.

Q. What is a broker non-vote?

A. A broker non-vote occurs when a broker holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal
because the broker does not have discretionary voting power with respect to that item and has not received voting
instructions from the beneficial owner.

8

It is important that you instruct your broker, bank, or other nominee to cast your vote if you want it to count
in the election of directors (Proposal One), in the advisory vote to approve the compensation of our Named
Executive Officers (Proposal Three), in the vote to approve the Blucora, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan
(Proposal 4) or in the vote to approve the amendment to the Blucora, Inc. Restated Certificate of Incorporation
(Proposal 5). If you hold your shares in Street Name and do not instruct your broker, bank, or other nominee
how to vote, your shares will not be voted on these proposals. In such a case, your shares will be considered
“broker non-votes” with regard to such proposals because the broker, bank, or other nominee will not have
discretionary authority to vote your shares. The only proposal for which brokers and banks have discretionary
authority  is  the  ratification  of  Ernst &  Young  LLP  as  our  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm
(Proposal Two).

Q. What if I do not vote for some of the items listed on my proxy card or voting instruction card?

A. If you provide specific voting instructions (either on your proxy card or to your broker, bank, or other nominee), your
shares will be voted as you have instructed. If you are a Stockholder of Record and you execute the proxy card and
do  not  provide  voting  instructions  on  certain  matters,  your  shares  will  be  voted  in  accordance  with  the  Board’s
recommendations. If you hold your shares in Street Name and do not provide voting instructions, your broker, bank,
or other nominee will have discretionary authority to vote such shares ONLY on the ratification of the appointment of
Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2018 (Proposal Two) and your
shares will not be voted or counted on any of the other proposals.

Q. How can I vote my shares without attending the annual meeting?

A.  Whether you are a Stockholder of Record or you hold your shares beneficially through a broker, bank, or other
nominee, you may vote without attending the annual meeting. You may vote by granting a proxy or, for shares held in
Street Name, by submitting voting instructions to your broker, bank, or other nominee. In most cases, you will be able
to do this by telephone, via the Internet, or by mail. For Stockholders of Record, please refer to the summary instructions
included on your proxy card. For shares held through a broker, bank, or other nominee, please refer to the voting
instruction card that will be provided by your broker, bank, or other nominee.

If your shares are registered under different names, or if they are in more than one account, you may receive more
than one proxy card or voting instruction card. Please follow the instructions on each proxy card or voting instruction
card to ensure that all of your shares are represented at the annual meeting. Please sign each proxy card exactly as
your name or names appear on the proxy card. For joint accounts, each owner should sign the proxy card. When
signing as an executor, administrator, attorney, trustee, guardian, or other representative, please print your full name
and title on the proxy card.

BY TELEPHONE OR THE INTERNET - If you have telephone or Internet access, you may submit your vote by following
the instructions on the proxy card or voting instruction card. Blucora, Inc. is incorporated under Delaware law, which
specifically permits electronically transmitted proxies, provided that each such proxy contains or is submitted with
information from which the inspector of election can determine that such proxy was authorized by the stockholder. The
electronic voting procedures provided for the annual meeting are designed to authenticate each stockholder by the
use of a control number to allow stockholders to vote their shares and to confirm that their instructions have been
properly recorded.

BY MAIL - You may submit your proxy by mail by signing your proxy card if you requested and received one or, for
shares held through a broker, bank, or other nominee, by following the voting instruction card provided by your broker,
bank, or other nominee and mailing it in the enclosed, postage-paid envelope. Shares cannot be voted by marking,
writing on and/or returning the Notice.  Any Notices that are returned will not be counted as votes.

Q. How may I vote my shares in person at the annual meeting?

A. Shares held directly in your name as the Stockholder of Record may be voted in person at the annual meeting. If
you hold your shares in Street Name, and you wish to vote at the meeting, you must present a legal proxy from your
broker, bank, or other nominee in order to vote at the meeting. If you choose to attend the annual meeting, please
bring proof of identification for entrance to the meeting. If you hold your shares in Street Name, please also bring your
proof of beneficial ownership from your bank, broker, or other nominee, such as a brokerage statement. 

9

Even if you currently plan to attend the annual meeting, the Company recommends that you submit your proxy card
or voting instruction card as described above so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the
annual meeting.

Q. Can I change my vote?

A. Yes. If you are a Stockholder of Record, you may revoke your proxy by any of the following means:  

•
•

•

signing and submitting a new proxy card with a later date; 
voting by telephone or via the Internet as instructed above (only your latest telephone or Internet proxy is
counted); or 
attending the meeting and voting in person (as described above). 

Attending the annual meeting will not revoke your proxy unless you specifically request it.

If you are a Street Name holder, your broker, bank, or other nominee should provide instructions explaining how you
may change or revoke your voting instructions. In general, Street Name holders may change their vote at any time
prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the day before the annual meeting date.

Q. Do I have any dissenters’ or appraisal rights with respect to any of the matters to be voted on at the annual
meeting?

A. No. Delaware law does not provide stockholders any dissenters’ or appraisal rights with respect to the matters to
be voted on at the annual meeting.

Q. Where can I find the voting results of the annual meeting?

A. The preliminary voting results will be announced at the annual meeting. The final results will be published in a
Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days of the end of the annual meeting, which will be filed with the
SEC and will also be available at www.blucora.com. If final results are not available within four business days of the
end of the annual meeting, preliminary results will be published in a Current Report on Form 8-K at that time, and the
final results will be published in an amended Current Report on Form 8-K/A when they are available.

Q. Who will count the votes?

A. Votes will be counted and certified by the Inspector of Election.

Questions and Answers About the Procedures of the Annual Meeting

Q. Is a list of registered stockholders available?

A. The Company’s list of stockholders as of the record date, April 9, 2018, will be available for inspection for 10 days
prior to the 2018 annual meeting and at the annual meeting for any purpose germane to the annual meeting. If you
want to inspect the stockholder list, please call the office of the Chief Legal Officer at (972) 870-6000 to schedule an
appointment.

Q. What is “householding” and how does it affect me?

A.  The  Company  has  adopted  a  procedure  approved  by  the  SEC  called  “householding.”  Under  this  procedure,
Stockholders of Record who have the same address and last name and who do not participate in electronic delivery
of proxy materials will receive only one set of the proxy materials, unless one or more of these stockholders notifies
the Company that they wish to continue receiving individual copies. The Company believes this will provide greater
convenience for stockholders, as well as cost savings for the Company by reducing the number of duplicate documents
that  are  mailed.  Stockholders  who  participate  in  householding  will  continue  to  receive  separate  proxy  cards.
Householding will not in any way affect your rights as a stockholder.

If you are eligible for householding, but you and other Stockholders of Record with whom you share an address currently
receive multiple copies of our proxy materials, or if you hold stock in more than one account, and in either case you
wish  to  receive  only  a  single  copy  of  each  of  these  documents  for  your  household,  please  contact  Mediant

10

Communications Inc. at 1-866-648-8133 or contact them by email at paper@investorelections.com or using the internet
at www.investorelections.com/BCOR. 

If you participate in householding and wish to receive a separate copy of our proxy materials, including the Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 or this Proxy Statement, or if you do not wish to participate
in  householding  and  prefer  to  receive  separate  copies  of  these  documents  in  the  future,  please  contact  Mediant
Communications Inc. as indicated above. 

Street Name holders can request information about householding from their banks, brokers, or other Stockholders of
Record.

Q. Who is making this proxy solicitation and who will bear the expenses of the proxy solicitation?

A. This solicitation of proxies is made on behalf of the Company. We will bear all expenses incurred in connection with
the  solicitation  of  proxies.  We  have  engaged  D.F.  King  &  Co.,  Inc.  to  assist  with  the  solicitation  of  proxies  for  an
estimated fee of $10,000 plus expenses. We will bear the reasonable expenses incurred by banks, brokerage firms,
custodians, nominees and fiduciaries in forwarding proxy material to beneficial owners. Our directors, officers and
employees  may  also  solicit  proxies  by  mail,  telephone  and  personal  contact. They  will  not  receive  any  additional
compensation for these activities.

Q. Who can help answer my questions?

A. The information provided above in this “Question and Answer” format is for your convenience only and is merely a
summary of certain information contained in this Proxy Statement. We urge you to carefully read this entire Proxy
Statement, including the documents referred to in this Proxy Statement. If you have any questions or need additional
material, please feel free to contact Investor Relations at (972) 870-6000 or IR@Blucora.com.

11

PROPOSAL ONE
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

General 

At our 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, our stockholders voted to approve the declassification of our Board of
Directors over a three-year period beginning with our 2018 annual meeting of stockholders. Each director is currently
assigned to one of three classes.  The Class I directors up for election at our 2018 annual meeting will be elected for
a one-year term.  In 2019, the Class II directors will be up for election and will be elected for a one-year term.  In 2020,
all members of our Board of Directors will be up for election for a one-year term, and thereafter all directors will be
elected annually. The Company’s Board of Directors has set the size of the Board at eight members. 

A director serves in office until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified unless the director resigns, dies, or
is unable to serve in the capacity of director due to disability or other cause. If a director resigns or is otherwise unable
to serve before the end of his or her term, the Board may appoint a director to fill the remainder of that term, reduce
the size of the Board, or leave the position vacant. 

Director Nominee Information and Qualifications

The three directors set forth below have been nominated by the Board of Directors at the recommendation of the
Nominating and Governance Committee for election at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders to serve for a one-
year term ending in 2019.  The Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that each Director Nominee, excluding
Mr. Clendening who also serves as our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and President, qualifies as an independent
director  under  the  NASDAQ  listing  rules.  No  Director  Nominee  is  being  elected  pursuant  to  any  arrangement  or
understanding between the Director Nominee and any other person or persons.  For further information on the process
of director nominations and criteria for selection of Director Nominees, see “Director Nomination Process” below. 

Name of Director Nominee

John S. Clendening

Lance G. Dunn
H. McIntyre Gardner

Age
55 Director, President and CEO

Positions with Blucora

55 Director
56 Director

Director
Since
2016

2012
2017

John S. Clendening was appointed to serve as the Company’s President and CEO on April 4, 2016, and he was also
appointed as a member of the Board on the same date. Prior to being appointed President and Chief Executive Officer,
Mr. Clendening served as Executive Vice President and Co-Head, Investor Services Division at The Charles Schwab
Corporation in San Francisco from 2012 to 2015.  He served as Executive Vice President, Shared Strategic Services
from 2007 to 2011 and as Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President of Charles Schwab Bank from 2007
to  2009.    From  2004  to  2007,  Mr.  Clendening  served  in  executive  roles  with  the  Investor  Services  Division  and
Independent  Investor  Business  Unit  with  The  Charles  Schwab  Corporation.  Prior  to  joining  The  Charles  Schwab
Corporation, he served in various leadership roles at eMac Digital LLC and Living.Com.  He was also Chief Marketing
Officer  and  Senior  Vice  President,  Consumer  Banking  Group  and  Senior  Vice  President,  Marketing  and  Strategy,
Credit Card Division for First Union Corporation.  Earlier in his career, he served at The Coca-Cola Company, the Frito-
Lay, Inc. Division of PepsiCo, SEARS Specialty Merchandising Group and Booz-Allen & Hamilton, Inc.  Mr. Clendening
previously served on the board of directors of Betterment Holdings, Inc. and currently serves on the board of directors
of SVB Financial Group. He received a B.A. in Economics from Northwestern University and an M.B.A. from Harvard
Graduate School of Business Administration.

Relevant Qualifications and Experience:  Mr. Clendening has relevant experience as an executive in the financial
services and consumer goods industries, leading both Fortune 500 companies and entrepreneurial businesses. The
Board believes that Mr. Clendening’s experience as an executive in the financial services industry brings important
perspective to the Board as the Company continues its transformation to a technology enabled financial solutions
company. As President and CEO, Mr. Clendening brings insight into the Company’s operations and strategic plan and
facilitates the Board’s ability to perform its critical oversight function.

12

 
Lance G. Dunn has served as a director of Blucora since 2012. Mr. Dunn was a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer
of TaxAct (formerly 2nd Story Software, Inc.) until January 31, 2012, when the Company acquired TaxAct. From the
closing of the acquisition until August 2012, he served as TaxAct’s Vice President, Development. Prior to co-founding
TaxAct in 1998, Mr. Dunn was Vice President of Software Development at Parsons Technology, Inc., where he played
a significant role in the development and growth of Parson’s tax software. Mr. Dunn received a B.A. in Accounting from
Coe College and is a Certified Public Accountant. 

Relevant  Qualifications  and  Experience:   As  the  co-founder  and  former  CEO  of  the  Company’s TaxAct  business,
Mr. Dunn brings significant experience and background to the Board with respect to an industry and business that is
important to the Company’s success. The Board also believes that Mr. Dunn’s extensive experience as a technology
executive provides insight and guidance that assists the Board in its oversight and strategy roles.

H. McIntyre Gardner was appointed to the Board of Directors on March 1, 2017.  Mr. Gardner has been a private
investor since 2008.  From July 2000 to January 2008, Mr. Gardner held senior executive positions at Merrill Lynch &
Co., Inc., a global financial services company, most recently as Senior Vice President, Head of Americas Region and
Global Bank Group, Global Private Client.  Prior to 2000, Mr. Gardner served in senior executive positions with Helen
of Troy Limited and Appliance Corporation of America and as an investment banker with Merrill Lynch.  Mr. Gardner
has been a director of Spirit Airlines, Inc., a NYSE listed transportation company, since 2010 and a director of TeamSnap,
Inc. since April 2017. Mr. Gardner earned a B.A. in Religion from Dartmouth College in 1983.

Relevant Qualifications and Experience:  Mr. Gardner brings relevant industry experience to the Board from his decades
of  leadership  and  operating  experience  in  the  wealth  and  consumer  products  industries. The  Board  believes  that
Mr. Gardner’s  experience  as  an  executive  in  the  wealth  and  consumer  products  industries  brings  an  important
perspective  to  the  Board  and  the  Company  as  it  continues  its  transformation  into  a  technology  enabled  financial
solutions company and seeks to meet its strategic growth initiatives.

Additional Information

Unless otherwise instructed, the proxy holders will vote the proxies received by them “FOR” the nominees listed in
this Proxy Statement. The Director Nominees have consented to be named in this Proxy Statement and agreed to
serve as directors if elected by the stockholders. In the event that any nominee to the Board is unable or declines to
serve as a director at the time of the annual meeting, the proxies will be voted for a nominee who may be designated
by the present Board of Directors to fill the vacancy. It is not expected that any nominees will be unable or will decline
to serve as a director. Alternatively, the Board of Directors may reduce the size of the Board or maintain such vacancy.

Pursuant  to  our  Corporate  Governance  Guidelines,  each  of  the  Director  Nominees  has  tendered  an  irrevocable
resignation that becomes effective if such Director Nominee fails to receive the required vote at the annual meeting.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee must consider the resignation and recommend to the Board
the action to be taken with respect to the resignation. The director whose resignation is under consideration shall not
participate in the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s recommendation with respect to the resignation.
The  Board  of  Directors  is  required  to  consider  and  act  on  the  recommendation  within  ninety  (90)  days  following
certification of the election results and will publicly disclose its decision whether to accept the resignation offer.

A  copy  of  our  Corporate  Governance  Guidelines  is  available  on  the  investor  relations  section  of  our  website  at
www.blucora.com/governance.

Vote Required

A Director Nominee will be elected to the Board of Directors if the votes cast "FOR" such Director Nominee’s election
exceed the votes cast "AGAINST" such Director Nominee’s election (with abstentions and broker non-votes not counted
as a vote cast either “FOR” or “AGAINST” that Director Nominee’s election).

 THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE NOMINEES NAMED HEREIN

13

 
PROPOSAL TWO
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC 
ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR 2018

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has appointed Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm for 2018 and recommends that stockholders vote “FOR” ratification of this appointment.
Although stockholder approval of this appointment is not required by law and is not binding on the Company, the Audit
Committee will take your vote on this proposal into consideration when appointing the independent registered public
accounting firm in the future. Even if you ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, the Audit Committee may, in its
sole  discretion,  terminate  such  engagement  and  direct  the  appointment  of  another  independent  registered  public
accounting firm at any time during the year, although it has no current intention to do so.

Ernst & Young LLP was initially appointed by the Audit Committee in March 2012.  Representatives of Ernst & Young
LLP are expected to be present at the meeting, with the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so, and
are expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions.

Vote Required 

The proposal to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting
firm for 2018 requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock present, in person
or by proxy, and entitled to vote on the proposal. 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL TWO

14

PROPOSAL THREE
ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF THE 
COMPANY’S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

What You are Being Asked to Approve 

We hold advisory votes on the compensation of our Named Executive Officers, which is referred to as say-on-pay, at
every annual meeting of stockholders.  Our Board of Directors values the opinions of our stockholders and believes
an annual advisory vote allows our stockholders to provide us with their input on our executive compensation program.
We conducted an advisory vote on the frequency of the advisory say-on-pay vote at our 2017 Annual Meeting. Following
the recommendation of our stockholders in 2017, we will continue to hold our advisory Say on Pay vote on an annual
basis. We received very strong approval of our say-on-pay vote at our annual meeting of stockholders in 2017, with
97.5% of our stockholders who voted at the meeting voting "FOR" approval. 

We are asking you to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation of our Named Executive Officers
for 2017 as disclosed in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and accompanying compensation tables and
related  narrative  discussion  beginning  on  page  45.  This  vote  is  not  intended  to  address  any  specific  item  of
compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our Named Executive Officers and the compensation philosophy,
policies and practices described in this proxy statement. 

Our Compensation Program 

We  believe  that  our  Named  Executive  Officer  compensation  program  described  throughout  the  “Compensation
Discussion and Analysis” is aligned with the interests of our stockholders. Our compensation programs are designed
to provide a competitive level of compensation necessary to attract, motivate and retain talented and experienced
executives  and  reward  our  Named  Executive  Officers  for  the  achievement  of  short-  and  long-term  strategic  and
operational  goals  and  the  achievement  of  increased  total  stockholder  return,  while  at  the  same  time  avoiding  the
encouragement of unnecessary or excessive risk-taking. In addition, we have implemented a number of executive
compensation best practices and policies over the last few years that we believe reflect sound governance that also
promote the long-term interests of our stockholders. 

Resolution for Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation 

The Board of Directors and its committees value the opinions of our stockholders and will carefully consider the outcome
of the advisory vote to approve executive compensation. Because this vote is advisory, it is not binding on the Board
of Directors and/or its committees. The resolution below is required by Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the “Exchange Act”). We ask our stockholders to vote FOR the following resolution at the Annual Meeting: 

“RESOLVED, that the compensation of our Named Executive Officers, as disclosed in
the  proxy  statement  for  our  2018  Annual  Meeting  of  Stockholders  pursuant  to  the
compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including
the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and the narrative
discussion, is hereby APPROVED on an advisory basis.”

Vote Required 

The proposal to approve, on a non-binding basis, the compensation of our Named Executive Officers requires the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock present, in person or by proxy, and entitled
to vote on the proposal. 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL THREE

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PROPOSAL FOUR
APPROVAL OF THE BLUCORA, INC. 2018 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

Proposed Plan

We are asking stockholders to approve the Blucora, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”).  The Board
of Directors of the Company has adopted the 2018 Plan upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee
of the Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”), subject to stockholder approval.  The 2018 Plan is intended
to replace the Blucora, Inc. 2015 Incentive Plan as Amended and Restated (the “2015 Plan”), which was originally
approved by stockholders in 2015 and subsequently approved by stockholders as amended and restated in 2016.  If
the 2018 Plan is approved by stockholders, the 2015 Plan will terminate and no further awards will be made under the
2015 Plan on or after the date of such stockholder approval (the “Effective Date”), provided that the terms of the 2015
Plan will continue to apply to awards previously granted under the 2015 Plan.  It is the judgment of the Board that the
2018 Plan is in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders.

Reasons for the Proposal

The Board and the Compensation Committee believe that to enhance long-term stockholder value, the Company
needs to maintain competitive employee compensation, incentive, and retention programs. Providing employees and
other key contributors an equity stake in the Company’s success is a vital component of these programs.  The purpose
of the 2018 Plan is to attract and retain the services of key employees, key contractors, and outside directors of the
Company and its related companies and to provide such persons with a proprietary interest in the Company through
the granting of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock,
restricted stock units ("RSUs"), performance awards, dividend equivalent rights, and other awards, whether granted
singly, or in combination, or in tandem, that will increase the interest of such persons in the Company’s welfare, furnish
an incentive to such persons to continue their services for the Company or its related companies  and provide a means
through which the Company may attract able persons as employees, contractors, and outside directors. 

The Board and Compensation Committee further believe that the number of shares of common stock currently available
under the 2015 Plan is insufficient to meet the Company’s current and future equity compensation needs.  Stockholder
approval of the 2018 Plan is intended to ensure that the Company has sufficient shares available to attract and retain
key employees, key contractors, and outside directors, and to further the Company’s growth and development.  For
a discussion of awards under the 2018 Plan as components of the Company’s executive compensation program,
please refer to the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section.

Background for Requested Share Authorization

The 2018 Plan newly authorizes the issuance of an additional 2,600,000 shares.  If the 2018 Plan is approved, the
number of shares of the Company’s common stock authorized for grant under the 2018 Plan will be equal to the sum
of (i) 5,563,134 shares (which reflects the newly authorized shares, plus the 2,963,134 reserved but unissued shares
available as of April 2, 2018 under the 2015 Plan), plus (ii) the number of shares subject to awards granted under the
2015  Plan  and  the  Company’s  Restated  1996  Flexible  Stock  Incentive  Plan  (the  "1996  Plan")  as  of April  4,  2016
(collectively, the “Prior Plans”) that are outstanding on the Effective Date, and that on or after the Effective Date, are
forfeited, expire or are canceled; and (iii) the number of shares subject to awards relating to common stock under the
Prior Plans that, on or after the Effective Date are settled in cash ((ii) and (iii) collectively, the “Prior Plan Awards”).  If
the 2018 Plan is approved by stockholders, the 2015 Plan will terminate and no further awards will be made under the
2015 Plan on or after the Effective Date.  As of April 2, 2018, we had the following:

16

Total shares underlying outstanding options / SARs  (including 1996 Plan, 2015 Plan and
Inducement Plan (defined below))

     Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options / SARs (including 1996 Plan, 2015

Plan and Inducement Plan)

     Weighted-average remaining term of outstanding options / SARs (including 1996 Plan,

2015 Plan and Inducement Plan)

Total shares underlying outstanding unvested full value awards  (including 1996 Plan, 2015
Plan and Inducement Plan)
Total shares available for grant (under the 2015 Plan only)
Total shares available under all equity plans (including 2015 Plan and Inducement Plan)

3,697,810

$

14.54

5.18 years

1,159,137
2,963,134
4,134,190

In setting the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2018 Plan, the Compensation Committee and the
Board considered the number of outstanding equity awards and shares available for grant under the 2015 Plan, the
Company’s historical granting practices and burn rate, and the level of potential dilution that will result from adoption
of the 2018 Plan.

In  2015,  2016  and  2017,  the  Company  granted  equity  awards  representing  a  total  of  2,632,182,  6,534,378,  and
1,847,795 shares, respectively, as follows:

Stock options granted

RSUs granted / performance stock units earned

Weighted-average common stock outstanding during
the year

Gross burn rate (unadjusted)

Gross burn rate (adjusted) (2)

2015
1,794,763

837,419

2016 (1)
4,955,954

1,578,424

2017
1,474,266

373,529

40,959,000

41,494,000

44,370,000

6.43%

8.47%

15.75%

19.55%

4.16%

5.01%

(1)

(2)

Includes grants made under our 2016 Inducement Plan (the "Inducement Plan"), which was adopted by our Board of
Directors on January 29, 2016 and did not require stockholder approval.

For the purposes of calculating Gross Burn Rate (adjusted), RSU grants are converted to option equivalents at a 2/1 ratio
based on the Company’s stock price volatility.

The Company’s three-year average annual gross burn rate for the period from January 1, 2015 through December 31,
2017 was 11.01% on an adjusted basis and 8.78% on an unadjusted basis.  As of April 2, 2018, the number of shares
subject to outstanding equity awards plus the number of the shares available for grant under the 2015 Plan, represent
19.8% of the Company’s outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis, which was 46,827,171 shares outstanding
as of April 2, 2018.  If the 2018 Plan is approved, the potential dilution will be 24.8% based on the shares outstanding
as of April 2, 2018.  We believe our three-year average annual burn rate and level of potential dilution, assuming the
2018 Plan is approved by stockholders, compare favorably to the Company’s industry peers and are lower than the
industry thresholds established by certain major proxy advisory firms.

Based on a review of the Company’s historical practice, the recent trading price of our common stock, and advice from
the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant, Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC, the
Compensation Committee and the Board currently believe the amounts authorized for issuance under the 2018 Plan
will be sufficient to cover awards for at least three years.  The Company’s future burn rate will depend on a number of
factors, including the number of participants in the 2018 Plan, the price per share of our common stock, any changes
to our compensation strategy, changes in business practices or industry standards, changes in the compensation
practices of our competitors, or changes in compensation practices in the market generally, and the methodology used
to establish the equity award mix.

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Highlights of the Plan

The 2018 Plan includes several features that are consistent with the interests of the Company’s stockholders and
sound corporate governance practices, including the following:

ü Fungible share pool.  Shares issued as RSUs and other full-value awards count as 2.0 shares against the

number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2018 Plan.

ü No recycling of shares or “liberal share counting” practices.   Shares tendered to the Company or retained
by the Company in the exercise or settlement of an award or for tax withholding may not become available
again for issuance under the 2018 Plan.

ü Minimum Vesting Requirements.  No Award will vest prior to one-year from its date of grant (subject to a
5% carve-out as described below for “Exempt Shares” and subject to an exception for shares granted  directors
that vest at the Company’s next annual meeting as described below).

ü No automatic share replenishment or “evergreen” provision.  There is no evergreen feature pursuant to

which the shares authorized for issuance under the 2018 Plan can be automatically replenished.

ü No liberal change in control definition.  Change in control is triggered only by the occurrence, rather than

stockholder approval, of a merger or other change in control event.

ü No discounted stock options or SARs.  All stock options and SARs must be issued with an exercise or

grant price at fair market value or above.

ü No repricing of stock options or SARs.  Repricing or other exchanges or buyouts of stock options and

SARs are prohibited.

ü Awards subject to clawback.  Awards under the Plan are subject to recoupment as provided in the Company’s

clawback policy.

ü No dividends on stock options, SARs or unvested awards.  No dividends or dividend equivalents accrue
or are payable on stock options or SARs.  Dividends and dividend equivalent rights accrue and are payable
only when the underlying awards become vested.

ü Limit on outside director awards.  The 2018 Plan establishes a maximum amount of shares (by dollar

value) that may be granted to any outside director in any calendar year.

ü No tax gross ups.  The 2018 Plan does not provide for the gross-up of any excise tax liability on 2018 Plan

awards.

ü No reload options.  The 2018 Plan does not provide for the grant of reload stock options.

Description of the 2018 Plan  

The following is a brief description of the 2018 Plan.  A copy of the 2018 Plan is attached as Appendix A to this Proxy
Statement, and the following description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2018 Plan. 

Effective Date and Expiration.  The 2018 Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors on April 6, 2018, subject to
and conditioned upon stockholder approval of the 2018 Plan and to be effective as of the date of stockholder approval.
Unless sooner terminated by action of the Board, the 2018 Plan will terminate and expire on the tenth anniversary of
the Effective Date, but awards granted before that date will continue to be effective in accordance with their terms and
conditions.  The 2018 Plan replaces and supersedes the 2015 Plan in its entirety.  The 2015 Plan will terminate on the
Effective Date, but will continue to apply to awards granted under the 2015 Plan prior to the Effective Date.  

Share Authorization.  Subject to certain adjustments, the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be
delivered pursuant to awards granted under the 2018 Plan is equal to the sum of (i) 5,563,134 shares (which reflects
the newly authorized shares, plus the 2,963,134 reserved but unissued shares currently available under the 2015
Plan), plus (ii) the number of shares subject to the Prior Plan Awards.  Of the shares of common stock reserved under
the 2018 Plan, up to 5,000,000 shares may be delivered pursuant to incentive stock options qualifying under Section 422
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “IRC”).  Shares to be issued may be made available from
authorized but unissued shares of common stock, shares of common stock held by the Company in its treasury, or
shares of common stock purchased by the Company on the open market or otherwise.  During the term of the 2018
Plan, the Company will at all times reserve and keep available the number of shares of common stock that shall be
sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the 2018 Plan.  The 2018 Plan also provides that no more than 5% of the
shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to an award under the 2018 Plan may be designated as “Exempt
Shares.”  “Exempt Shares” are shares subject to awards that are granted with more favorable vesting provisions than
the minimum vesting provisions otherwise required by the 2018 Plan (as described below).

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Share Counting and Fungible Pool.  If an award under the 2018 Plan (or a Prior Plan Award) is cancelled, forfeited,
or expires, in whole or in part, the shares subject to such forfeited, expired, or cancelled award may again be awarded
under the 2018 Plan.  Awards that may be satisfied either by the issuance of shares of common stock or by cash or
other consideration will be counted against the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under
the 2018 Plan only during the period that the award is outstanding or to the extent the award is ultimately satisfied by
the issuance of shares of common stock.  Shares of common stock otherwise deliverable pursuant to an award that
are  withheld  upon  exercise  or  vesting  of  an  award  for  purposes  of  paying  the  exercise  price  or  tax  withholdings
(including, without limitation, any shares withheld in connection with the exercise of stock-settled SARs) will be treated
as delivered to the participant and will be counted against the maximum number of shares of common stock that may
be issued under the 2018 Plan.  However, such awards will not reduce the number of shares of common stock that
may be issued if the settlement of the award will not require the issuance of shares, as, for example, a SAR that can
be satisfied only by the payment of cash.  Only shares forfeited back to the Company or shares cancelled on account
of termination, expiration or lapse of an award will again be available for grant of incentive stock options under the
2018 Plan, but will not increase the maximum number of shares described above as the maximum number of shares
of common stock that may be delivered pursuant to incentive stock options.

The aggregate number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2018 Plan will be reduced by 2.0
shares for each share delivered in settlement of awards other than stock options or SARs and one share for each
share delivered in settlement of stock options or SARs.  Any shares of common stock that again become available for
issuance under the 2018 Plan will be added back to the 2018 Plan as 2.0 shares if such shares were subject to awards
other than stock options or SARs and one share if such shares were subject to stock options or SARs.

Director Award Limits.  No outside director may be granted any award or awards which would permit the aggregate
fair market value (determined on the date of grant) of awards granted to the outside director during any calendar year
to exceed $700,000 plus an additional $700,000 in fair market value (determined on the date of grant) for one-time
awards to a newly appointed or elected director.  This limit does not apply to any award made pursuant to deferred
compensation arrangements in lieu of all or a portion of cash retainers.

Administration.  The 2018 Plan will be administered by the Board or such committee of the Board of Directors as is
designated by the Board of Directors (the “Committee”).  The Committee shall consist of not fewer than two persons.
Any member of the Committee may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by resolution of the Board of
Directors. Any vacancy occurring in the membership of the Committee may be filled by appointment by the Board of
Directors.  Membership on the Committee shall be limited to those members of the Board who are “non-employee
directors” as defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.  As of the Effective Date, the Board intends
for the Compensation Committee to administer the 2018 Plan.  

The Board or the Committee may delegate certain duties to one or more officers of the Company as provided in the
2018 Plan.  The Committee will interpret the 2018 Plan and award agreements, prescribe, amend, and rescind any
rules and regulations, as necessary or appropriate for the administration of the 2018 Plan, establish performance goals
for an award and certify the extent of their achievement, and make such other determinations or certifications and take
such  other  action  as  it  deems  necessary  or  advisable  in  the  administration  of  the  2018  Plan.   Any  interpretation,
determination, or other action made or taken by the Committee shall be final, binding, and conclusive on all interested
parties.  

Eligibility.  Employees (including any employee who is also a director or an officer), contractors, and outside directors
of the Company or its related companies whose judgment, initiative and efforts contributed to or may be expected to
contribute to the successful performance of the Company and its related companies are eligible to participate in the
2018 Plan.  As of April 2, 2018, the Company and its related companies had approximately 493 employees, 4,011
contractors, and 7 outside directors.  The Committee is empowered, in its sole discretion, to select the employees,
contractors, and directors who will participate in the 2018 Plan.

Financial Effect of Awards.  The Company will receive no monetary consideration for the granting of awards under
the 2018 Plan, unless otherwise provided when granting restricted stock or RSUs.  The Company will receive no
monetary consideration other than the option price for shares of common stock issued to participants upon the exercise
of their stock options and the Company will receive no monetary consideration upon the exercise of stock appreciation
rights.

Stock Options.  The Committee may grant either incentive stock options qualifying under IRC Section 422 or non-
qualified stock options, provided that only employees of the Company and its subsidiaries (excluding subsidiaries that

19

are not corporations) are eligible to receive incentive stock options.  Stock options may not be granted with an option
price less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date the stock option is granted.  If
an incentive stock option is granted to an employee who owns or is deemed to own more than 10% of the combined
voting power of all classes of stock of the Company (or any parent or subsidiary), the option price must be at least
110% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant.  The Committee will determine the
terms of each stock option at the time of grant, including, without limitation, the methods by or forms in which shares
will be delivered to participants.  The maximum term of each option, the times at which each option will be exercisable,
and provisions requiring forfeiture of unexercised options at or following termination of employment or service generally
are fixed by the Committee, except that the Committee may not grant stock options with a term exceeding 10 years
or, in the case of an incentive stock option granted to an employee who owns or is deemed to own more than 10% of
the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company (or any parent or subsidiary), five years.  In addition,
no dividends or dividend equivalent rights may be paid or granted with respect to any stock options granted under the
2018 Plan.

Recipients of stock options may pay the option exercise price (i) in cash; (ii) by wire transfer or check acceptable to
the Company; (iii) if permitted by the Committee, having the Company withhold shares of common stock that would
otherwise be issued on exercise of the stock option that have an aggregate fair market value equal to the aggregate
option price of the shares being purchased; (iv) if permitted by the Committee, tendering (either actually or, so long
as the shares are registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, by attestation) shares of common stock
owned by the participant that have an aggregate fair market value equal to the aggregate option price of the shares
being purchased; (v) unless the Committee determines otherwise and so long as the shares are registered under
Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and to the extent permitted by law, by delivery of irrevocable instructions
to a brokerage firm designated or approved by the Company to sell certain of the shares of common stock purchased
upon the exercise of the option and to promptly deliver to the Company the amount of proceeds to pay the aggregate
option price of the shares being purchased; or (vi) such other consideration as the Committee may permit, in its sole
discretion.  

Stock Appreciation Rights.  The Committee is authorized to grant SARs as a stand-alone award, or freestanding
SARs, or in conjunction with stock options granted under the 2018 Plan, or tandem SARs.  A SAR is the right to receive
an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of exercise over the
exercise price.  The exercise price may be equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share of common stock
on the date of grant.  The Committee, in its sole discretion, may place a ceiling on the amount payable on the exercise
of a SAR, but any such limitation shall be specified at the time the SAR is granted.  A SAR granted in tandem with a
stock option will require the holder, upon exercise, to surrender the related stock option with respect to the number of
shares as to which the SAR is exercised.  The Committee will determine the terms of each SAR at the time of the
grant, including, without limitation, the methods by or forms in which the value will be delivered to participants (whether
made in shares of common stock, in cash or in a combination of both).  The maximum term of each SAR, the times
at which each SAR will be exercisable, and provisions requiring forfeiture of unexercised SARs at or following termination
of employment or service generally are fixed by the Committee, except that no freestanding SAR may have a term
exceeding 10 years and no tandem SAR may have a term exceeding the term of the option granted in conjunction
with the tandem SAR.  In addition, no dividends or dividend equivalent rights may be paid or granted with respect to
any SARs granted under the 2018 Plan.

Restricted Stock and RSUs.  The Committee is authorized to grant restricted stock and RSUs.  Restricted stock
consists of shares that are transferred or sold by the Company to a participant, but are subject to substantial risk of
forfeiture and to restrictions on their sale or other transfer by the participant.  RSUs are the right to receive shares of
common stock at a future date in accordance with the terms of such grant upon the attainment of certain conditions
specified by the Committee, which include substantial risk of forfeiture and restrictions on their sale or other transfer
by the participant.  The Committee determines the eligible participants to whom, and the time or times at which, grants
of restricted stock or restricted stock units will be made, the number of shares or units to be granted, the price to be
paid, if any, the time or times within which the shares covered by such grants will be subject to forfeiture, the time or
times at which the restrictions will terminate, and all other terms and conditions of the grants.  Restrictions or conditions
could include, but are not limited to, the attainment of performance goals (as described below), continuous service
with the Company, the passage of time or other restrictions or conditions; provided that, if the right to receive dividends
is awarded, then (A) any cash dividends and stock dividends with respect to a restricted stock award shall be withheld
by  the  Company  for  the  participant’s  account,  and  interest  may  be  credited  on  the  amount  of  the  cash  dividends
withheld at a rate and subject to such terms as determined by the Committee; and (B) such cash dividends or stock
dividends so withheld by the Company and attributable to any particular share of restricted stock (and earnings thereon,
if applicable) shall be distributed to such participant in cash or, at the discretion of the Committee, in shares of common

20

stock having a fair market value equal to the amount of such dividends, if applicable, upon the release of restrictions
on such share and, if such share is forfeited, the participant shall will also forfeit the right to dividends attributable to
such forfeited share.  The value of the RSUs may be paid in shares of common stock, cash, or a combination of both,
as determined by the Committee.

Performance Awards. The Committee may grant performance awards payable in cash, shares of common stock, or
a combination thereof at the end of a specified performance period.  Payment will be contingent upon achieving pre-
established  performance  goals  (as  discussed  below)  by  the  end  of  the  performance  period.    The  Committee  will
determine  the  length  of  the  performance  period,  the  maximum  payment  value  of  an  award,  and  the  minimum
performance goals required before payment will be made, so long as such provisions are not inconsistent with the
terms of the 2018 Plan, and to the extent an award is subject to IRC Section 409A, are in compliance with the applicable
requirements of IRC Section 409A and any applicable regulations or guidance.  If the Committee determines in its sole
discretion that the established performance measures or objectives are no longer suitable because of a change in the
Company’s business, operations, corporate structure, or for other reasons that the Committee deems satisfactory, the
Committee may modify the performance measures or objectives and/or the performance period.  Subject to Committee
discretion, a performance award will terminate for all purposes if the participant is not continuously employed by the
Company at all times during the applicable performance period. 

Other Awards. The Committee may grant other forms of awards payable in cash or shares of common stock if the
Committee determines that another form of award is consistent with the purpose and restrictions of the 2018 Plan.
The terms and conditions of such other form of award will be specified by the grant. Such other awards may be granted
for no cash consideration, for such minimum consideration as may be required by applicable law or for such other
consideration as may be specified by the grant. 

Dividend Equivalent Rights.  The Committee may grant a dividend equivalent right either as a component of another
award (to the extent permitted under the 2018 Plan) or as a separate award.  The terms and conditions of the dividend
equivalent right will be specified by the grant and, when granted as a component of another award, may have terms
and conditions different from such other award; provided, however, that (i) any dividend equivalent rights with respect
to such other award will be withheld by the Company for a participant’s account until such other award is vested,
subject  to  such  terms  as  determined  by  the  Committee;  and  (ii)  such  dividend  equivalent  rights  so  withheld  and
attributable to another award will be distributed to such participant in cash or, at the discretion of the Committee, in
shares of common stock having a fair market value equal to the amount of such dividend equivalent rights, if applicable,
upon vesting of the other award and, if such other award is forfeited, the right to dividend equivalent rights attributable
to such forfeited award will also be forfeited.  No dividend equivalent right may be paid or granted with respect to any
stock option or SAR.  Dividend equivalents granted as a separate award may also be paid currently or may be deemed
to be reinvested in additional shares of common stock. Any such reinvestment will be at the fair market value at the
time thereof. Dividend equivalent rights may be settled in cash or shares of common stock. 

Performance Goals. Awards of restricted stock, RSUs, performance awards, and other awards (whether relating to
cash or shares of common stock) under the 2018 Plan may be made subject to the attainment of performance goals
relating to one or more business criteria which, where applicable, may consist of one or more or any combination of
the following criteria: cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow, free cash flow or cash flow return on
capital);  cost;  working  capital;  earnings  (and  any  variations  thereon,  including,  without  limitation,  earnings  before
interest  and  taxes;  earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  depreciation  and  amortization;  earnings  before  interest,  taxes,
depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation or other similar expenses; operating earnings); earnings
per share; book value per share; share price; operating income (including or excluding depreciation, amortization,
extraordinary items, restructuring charges or other expenses); revenues (and any variations thereon, including, without
limitation, gross revenues; net revenues; revenues from products); expenses (and any variations thereon); assets
under management; fees based on assets under management; monetized units or products; sales (and any variations
thereon); operating margins; gross margins; return on assets; return on equity; debt; debt plus equity; credit quality or
debt  ratings;  profit  (and  any  variations  thereon)  market  or  economic  value  added;  stock  price  appreciation;  total
stockholder return; cost control; strategic initiatives; market share; net income; return on invested capital; improvements
in capital structure; capital expenditures; operational improvements; or customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction,
services performance, subscriber, cash management or asset management metrics; the accomplishment of mergers,
acquisitions, dispositions, public offerings or similar extraordinary business transactions; inventory levels, inventory
turn or shrinkage; or total return to stockholders (“Performance Criteria”).  Any Performance Criteria may include or
exclude (i) events that are of an unusual nature or indicate infrequency of occurrence; (ii) gains or losses acquisitions
or divestitures, (iii) asset write-downs; (iv) litigation or claim judgments or settlements; (v) foreign exchange gains and
losses; (vi) impairments; (vi) changes in tax or accounting regulations or laws, (vii) the effect of a merger or acquisition,

21

any reorganization or restructuring programs; or (viii) other similar occurrences. In all other respects, Performance
Criteria  are  to  be  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  Company’s  financial  statements,  under  generally  accepted
accounting principles, or under a methodology established by the Committee prior to the issuance of an award which
is consistently applied and identified in the audited financial statements, including footnotes, or the Compensation
Discussion and Analysis section of the Company’s proxy statement as incorporated by reference to the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Vesting  of  Awards;  Forfeiture;  Assignment.    Except  as  otherwise  provided  below,  the  Committee,  in  its  sole
discretion, may determine that an award will be immediately vested in whole or in part, or that all or any portion may
not be vested until a date, or dates, subsequent to its date of grant, or until the occurrence of one or more specified
events, subject in any case to the terms of the 2018 Plan.  Except to the extent an award is for Exempt Shares, no
awards granted by the Committee nor any portion of an award (even on a pro rata basis) may vest earlier than one
(1) year after the date of grant; provided, however, with respect to grants of awards made on the date of an annual
stockholders meeting to outside directors, such one (1) year vesting period shall be deemed satisfied if such awards
vest on the earlier of the first anniversary of the date of grant of such award or the first annual stockholders meeting
following the date of grant.  The Committee may not accelerate the date on which all or any portion of an award may
be vested or waive the period an award is restricted on a full value award except upon the participant’s death, “total
and  permanent  disability,”  retirement,  or  a  “change  in  control”  (as  such  terms  are  defined  in  the  2018  Plan).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, grant awards with more favorable vesting
provisions at any time, provided that the shares of common stock subject to such awards will be designated as Exempt
Shares.  As discussed above, only 5% of the shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to an award under
the 2018 Plan may be designated as Exempt Shares. 

The Committee may impose on any award, at the time of grant or thereafter, such additional terms and conditions as
the Committee determines, including terms requiring forfeiture of awards in the event of a participant’s termination of
service.  The Committee will specify the circumstances under which performance awards may be forfeited in the event
of a termination of service by a participant prior to the end of a performance period or settlement of awards.  Except
as otherwise determined by the Committee, restricted stock will be forfeited upon a participant’s termination of service
during the applicable restriction period.  

Awards granted under the 2018 Plan generally are not assignable or transferable except by will or by the laws of
descent  and  distribution,  except  that  the  Committee  may,  in  its  discretion  and  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  an  award
agreement, permit certain transfers of nonqualified stock options or SARs to: (i) the spouse (or former spouse), children,
or grandchildren of the participant (“Immediate Family Members”); (ii) a trust or trusts for the exclusive benefit of such
Immediate Family Members; (iii) a partnership in which the only partners are (1) such Immediate Family Members
and/or (2) entities which are controlled by Immediate Family Members; (iv) an entity exempt from federal income tax
pursuant to IRC Section 501(c)(3) or any successor provision; or (v) a split interest trust or pooled income fund described
in IRC Section 2522(c)(2) or any successor provision, provided that (x) there is no consideration for any such transfer,
(y) the applicable award agreement pursuant to which such award is granted must be approved by the Committee and
must expressly provide for such transferability, and (z) subsequent transfers of transferred awards will be prohibited
except those by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization.  In the event that any dividend or other distribution, recapitalization,
stock  split,  reverse  stock  split,  rights  offering,  reorganization,  merger,  consolidation,  split-up,  spin-off,  split-off,
combination, subdivision, repurchase, or exchange of the shares of common stock or other securities of the Company,
issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase shares of common stock or other securities of the Company, or other
similar corporate transaction or event affects the fair value of an award, then the Committee will adjust any or all of
the following so that the fair value of the award immediately after the transaction or event is equal to the fair value of
the award immediately prior to the transaction or event (i) the number of shares and type of common stock (or the
securities or property) which thereafter may be made the subject of awards, (ii) the number of shares and type of
shares of common stock (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding awards, (iii) the option price of each
outstanding award, (iv) the amount, if any, the Company pays for forfeited shares of common stock in accordance with
the terms of the 2018 Plan, and (v) the number of or exercise price of shares of common stock then subject to outstanding
SARs previously granted and unexercised under the 2018 Plan, to the end that the same proportion of the Company’s
issued and outstanding shares of common stock in each instance will remain subject to exercise at the same aggregate
exercise price; provided however, that the number of shares of common stock (or other securities or property) subject
to any award will always be a whole number.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such adjustment will be made or
authorized to the extent that such adjustment would cause the 2018 Plan or any stock option to violate IRC Section

22

422 or IRC Section 409A. All such adjustments must be made in accordance with the rules of any securities exchange,
stock market, or stock quotation system to which the Company is subject. 

Amendment or Discontinuance of the 2018 Plan.  The Board may, at any time and from time to time, without the
consent of the participants, alter, amend, revise, suspend, or discontinue the 2018 Plan in whole or in part; provided,
however, that (i) no amendment that requires stockholder approval in order for the 2018 Plan and any awards under
the 2018 Plan to continue to comply with IRC Sections 421 and 422 (including any successors to such sections, or
other applicable law) or any applicable requirements of any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on
which the Company’s stock is listed or traded, will be effective unless such amendment is approved by the requisite
vote of the Company’s stockholders entitled to vote on the amendment; and (ii) unless required by law, no action by
the Board regarding amendment or discontinuance of the 2018 Plan may adversely affect any rights of any participants
or obligations of the Company to any participants with respect to any outstanding award under the 2018 Plan without
the consent of the affected participant. 

No Repricing of Stock Options or SARs.  The Committee may not “reprice” any stock option or SAR.  For purposes
of the 2018 Plan, “reprice” means any of the following or any other action that has the same effect:  (i) amending a
stock option or SAR to reduce its exercise price or base price, (ii) canceling a stock option or SAR at a time when its
exercise price or base price exceeds the fair market value of a share of common stock in exchange for cash or a stock
option, SAR, award of restricted stock or other equity award, or (iii) taking any other action that is treated as a repricing
under generally accepted accounting principles, provided that nothing will prevent the Committee from (x) making
adjustments  to  awards  upon  changes  in  capitalization,  (y)  exchanging  or  cancelling  awards  upon  a  merger,
consolidation, or recapitalization, or (z) substituting awards for awards granted by other entities, to the extent permitted
by the 2018 Plan.

Recoupment  for  Restatements.    The  Committee  may  recoup  all  or  any  portion  of  any  shares  or  cash  paid  to  a
participant in connection with an award, as set forth in the Company’s clawback policy, if any, approved by the Board
from time to time.

Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following is a brief summary of certain federal income tax consequences relating to the transactions described
under the 2018 Plan as set forth below.  This summary does not purport to address all aspects of federal income
taxation and does not describe state, local, or foreign tax consequences. This discussion is based upon provisions of
the IRC and the treasury regulations issued thereunder, and judicial and administrative interpretations under the IRC
and treasury regulations, all as in effect as of the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change (possibly on a
retroactive basis) or different interpretation. 

Law Affecting Deferred Compensation. In 2004, IRC Section 409A was added to regulate all types of deferred
compensation. If the requirements of IRC Section 409A are not satisfied, deferred compensation and earnings thereon
will be subject to tax as they vest, plus an interest charge at the underpayment rate plus 1% and a 20% penalty tax.
Certain performance awards, stock options, stock appreciation rights, RSUs, and certain types of restricted stock are
subject to IRC Section 409A.  The Company intends that awards granted under the 2018 Plan comply with, or otherwise
be exempt from, IRC Section 409A, but make no representation or warranty to that effect.

Incentive Stock Options. A participant will not recognize income at the time an incentive stock option is granted.
When a participant exercises an incentive stock option, a participant also generally will not be required to recognize
income (either as ordinary income or capital gain). However, to the extent that the fair market value (determined as of
the date of grant) of the shares of common stock with respect to which the participant’s incentive stock options are
exercisable for the first time during any year exceeds $100,000, the incentive stock options for the shares of common
stock over $100,000 will be treated as non-qualified stock options, and not incentive stock options, for federal tax
purposes, and the participant will recognize income as if the incentive stock options were non-qualified stock options.
In  addition  to  the  foregoing,  if  the  fair  market  value  of  the  shares  of  common  stock  received  upon  exercise  of  an
incentive stock option exceeds the exercise price, then the excess may be deemed a tax preference adjustment for
purposes  of  the  federal  alternative  minimum  tax  calculation.  The  federal  alternative  minimum  tax  may  produce
significant tax repercussions depending upon the participant’s particular tax status. 

The tax treatment of any shares of common stock acquired by exercise of an incentive stock option will depend upon
whether the participant disposes of his or her shares prior to two years after the date the incentive stock option was
granted or one year after the shares of common stock were transferred to the participant (referred to as the “Holding

23

Period”).  If a participant disposes of shares of common stock acquired by exercise of an incentive stock option after
the expiration of the Holding Period, any amount received in excess of the participant’s tax basis for such shares will
be treated as short-term or long-term capital gain, depending upon how long the participant has held the shares of
common stock. If the amount received is less than the participant’s tax basis for such shares, the loss will be treated
as short-term or long-term capital loss, depending upon how long the participant has held the shares. 

If the participant disposes of shares of common stock acquired by exercise of an incentive stock option prior to the
expiration of the Holding Period, the disposition will be considered a “disqualifying disposition.” If the amount received
for the shares of common stock is greater than the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the exercise
date, then the difference between the incentive stock option’s exercise price and the fair market value of the shares
of common stock at the time of exercise will be treated as ordinary income for the tax year in which the “disqualifying
disposition” occurs. The participant’s basis in the shares of common stock will be increased by an amount equal to
the amount treated as ordinary income due to such “disqualifying disposition.” In addition, the amount received in such
“disqualifying disposition” over the participant’s increased basis in the shares of common stock will be treated as capital
gain. However, if the price received for shares of common stock acquired by exercise of an incentive stock option is
less than the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the exercise date and the disposition is a transaction
in which the participant sustains a loss which otherwise would be recognizable under the IRC, then the amount of
ordinary income that the participant will recognize is the excess, if any, of the amount realized on the “disqualifying
disposition” over the basis of the shares of common stock. 

Non-qualified Stock Options. A participant generally will not recognize income at the time a non-qualified stock option
is granted. When a participant exercises a non-qualified stock option, the difference between the option price and any
higher market value of the shares of common stock on the date of exercise will be treated as compensation taxable
as ordinary income to the participant. The participant’s tax basis for shares of common stock acquired under a non-
qualified stock option will be equal to the option price paid for such shares of common stock, plus any amounts included
in the participant’s income as compensation. When a participant disposes of shares of common stock acquired by
exercise of a non-qualified stock option, any amount received in excess of the participant’s tax basis for such shares
will be treated as short-term or long-term capital gain, depending upon how long the participant has held the shares
of common stock. If the amount received is less than the participant’s tax basis for such shares, the loss will be treated
as short-term or long-term capital loss, depending upon how long the participant has held the shares. 

Special Rule if Option Price is Paid for in Shares of Common Stock. If a participant pays the option price of a non-
qualified  stock  option  with  previously-owned  shares  of  common  stock  and  the  transaction  is  not  a  disqualifying
disposition of shares previously acquired under an incentive stock option, the shares of common stock received equal
to the number of shares surrendered are treated as having been received in a tax-free exchange. The participant’s
tax basis and holding period for these shares received will be equal to the participant’s tax basis and holding period
for the shares surrendered. The shares of common stock received in excess of the number of shares surrendered will
be treated as compensation taxable as ordinary income to the participant to the extent of their fair market value. The
participant’s tax basis in these shares will be equal to their fair market value on the date of exercise, and the participant’s
holding period for such shares will begin on the date of exercise. 

If the use of previously acquired shares of common stock to pay the exercise price of a non-qualified stock option
constitutes a disqualifying disposition of shares previously acquired under an incentive stock option, the participant
will have ordinary income as a result of the disqualifying disposition in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market
value of the shares of common stock surrendered, determined at the time such shares were originally acquired on
exercise of the incentive stock option, over the aggregate option price paid for such shares.  As discussed above, a
disqualifying disposition of shares of common stock previously acquired under an incentive stock option occurs when
the participant disposes of such shares before the end of the Holding Period. The other tax results from paying the
exercise price with previously-owned shares are as described above, except that the participant’s tax basis in the
shares that are treated as having been received in a tax-free exchange will be increased by the amount of ordinary
income recognized by the participant as a result of the disqualifying disposition. 

Restricted Stock.  A participant who receives restricted stock generally will recognize as ordinary income the excess,
if any, of the fair market value of the shares of common stock granted as restricted stock at such time as the shares
are no longer subject to forfeiture or restrictions, over the amount paid, if any, by the participant for such shares.
However, a participant who receives restricted stock may make an election under IRC Section 83(b) within 30 days
of the date of transfer of the shares of common stock to recognize ordinary income on the date of transfer of the shares
equal to the excess of the fair market value of such shares (determined without regard to the restrictions on such
shares) over the purchase price, if any, of such shares.  If a participant does not make an election under IRC Section

24

83(b), then the participant will recognize as ordinary income any dividends received with respect to such shares. At
the time of sale of such shares, any gain or loss realized by the participant will be treated as either short-term or long-
term capital gain (or loss) depending on the holding period. For purposes of determining any gain or loss realized, the
participant’s tax basis will be the amount previously taxable as ordinary income, plus the purchase price paid by the
participant, if any, for such shares. 

Stock Appreciation Rights. Generally, a participant who receives a stand-alone SAR will not recognize taxable income
at the time the stand-alone SAR is granted, provided that the SAR is exempt from or complies with IRC Section 409A.
If a participant receives the appreciation inherent in the SARs in cash, the cash will be taxed as ordinary income to
the recipient at the time it is received. If a participant receives the appreciation inherent in the SARs in stock, the spread
between the then current market value and the grant price, if any, will be taxed as ordinary income to the participant
at the time it is received.  In general, there will be no federal income tax deduction allowed to the Company upon the
grant or termination of SARs.  However, upon the exercise of a SAR, the Company will be entitled to a deduction equal
to the amount of ordinary income the recipient is required to recognize as a result of the exercise. 

Other Awards. In the case of an award of RSUs, performance awards, dividend equivalent rights or other stock or
cash awards, the recipient will generally recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to any cash received and the
fair market value of any shares received on the date of payment or delivery, provided that the award is exempt from
or complies with IRC Section 409A. In that taxable year, the Company will receive a federal income tax deduction in
an amount equal to the ordinary income which the participant has recognized. 

Federal Tax Withholding.  Any ordinary income realized by a participant upon the exercise of an award under the
2018 Plan is subject to withholding of federal, state, and local income tax and to withholding of the participant’s share
of tax under the Federal Insurance Contribution Act and the Federal Unemployment Tax Act. To satisfy federal income
tax withholding requirements, the Company and its related companies will have the right to require that, as a condition
to the issuance of any shares of common stock, the participant remit to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy
the withholding requirements.  Alternatively, the Company may withhold a portion of the shares of common stock
(valued at fair market value) that otherwise would be issued to the participant to satisfy all or part of the withholding
tax obligations or may, if the Company consents, accept delivery of shares of common stock with an aggregate fair
market value that equals or exceeds the required tax withholding payment. 

Withholding does not represent an increase in the participant’s total income tax obligation, since it is fully credited
toward his or her tax liability for the year. Additionally, withholding does not affect the participant’s tax basis in the
shares of common stock.  Compensation income realized and tax withheld will be reflected on Forms W-2 supplied
by the Company to employees by January 31 of the succeeding year. Deferred compensation that is subject to IRC
Section 409A will be subject to certain federal income tax withholding and reporting requirements. 

Tax Consequences to the Company. To the extent that a participant recognizes ordinary income in the circumstances
described above, the Company will be entitled to a corresponding deduction provided that, among other things, the
income meets the test of reasonableness, is an ordinary and necessary business expense, is not an “excess parachute
payment” within the meaning of IRC Section 280G and is not disallowed by the $1,000,000 limitation on certain executive
compensation under IRC Section 162(m). 

Million Dollar Deduction Limit and Other Tax Matters. Following the recent enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs
Act in late 2017, the Company may not deduct compensation of more than $1,000,000 (including performance-based
compensation,  unless  grandfathered  as  described  below)  that  is  paid  to  “covered  employees”  (as  defined  in  IRC
Section 162(m)), which include an individual (or, in certain circumstances, his or her beneficiaries) who, at any time
during the taxable year, is the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, an individual who is
among  the  three  highest  compensated  officers  for  the  taxable  year  (other  than  an  individual  who  was  either  the
Company’s principal executive officer or its principal financial officer at any time during the taxable year), or anyone
who was a covered employee for purposes of IRC Section 162(m) for any tax year beginning on or after January 1,
2017.    This  limitation  on  deductions  only  applies  to  compensation  paid  by  a  publicly-traded  corporation  (and  not
compensation paid by non-corporate entities) and may not apply to certain types of compensation, such as qualified
performance-based compensation, that is payable pursuant to a written, binding contract (such as an award agreement
corresponding to a Prior Plan Award) that was in place as of November 2, 2017, so long as the contract is not materially
modified after that date.  To the extent that compensation is payable pursuant to a Prior Plan Award on or before
November 2, 2017, and if the Company determines that IRC Section 162(m) will apply to any such awards, the Company
intends that the terms of those awards will not be materially modified and will be constructed so as to constitute qualified

25

performance-based  compensation  and,  as  such,  will  be  exempt  from  the  $1,000,000  limitation  on  deductible
compensation.

If an individual’s rights under the 2018 Plan are accelerated as a result of a change in control and the individual is a
“disqualified individual” under IRC Section 280G, the value of any such accelerated rights received by such individual
may be included in determining whether or not such individual has received an “excess parachute payment” under
IRC Section 280G, which could result in (i) the imposition of a 20% federal excise tax (in addition to federal income
tax) payable by the individual on the value of such accelerated rights, and (ii) the loss by the Company of a compensation
deduction. 

Interest of Directors and Executive Officers

All members of the Board and all executive officers of the Company are eligible for awards under the 2018 Plan and
thus, have a personal interest in the approval of the 2018 Plan. 

Plan Benefits  

All awards to employees, officers, contractors and outside directors under the 2018 Plan are made at the discretion
of the Committee.  No awards may be made under the 2018 Plan until on or after the Effective Date. Therefore, the
future  benefits  and  amounts  that  will  be  received  or  allocated  to  such  individuals  under  the  2018  Plan  are  not
determinable at this time. 

The closing sale price of a share of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”)
on April 2, 2018 was $24.50 per share.

Vote Required 

The proposal to approve the Blucora, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan requires the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the shares of common stock present, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote on the proposal. 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL FOUR

26

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

Our stockholders have approved the 2015 Plan, the 1996 Plan, and the Blucora, Inc. 2016 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan (the “2016 ESPP”). Our Board of Directors adopted the Inducement Plan on January 29, 2016, which did not
require stockholder approval under NASDAQ rules. The terms and conditions of the Inducement Plan are substantially
similar to those of the 2015 Plan, except that under the Inducement Plan, 2,400,000 shares are authorized for issuance,
eligibility is limited to newly hired employees, incentive stock options may not be granted, and the Inducement Plan is
not subject to stockholder approval. The 1996 Plan is now terminated and no additional equity grants may be made
under that plan.

Each  plan  is  described  under  “Note  11:  Stockholders'  Equity”  in  the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements
included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

The table below sets forth information regarding outstanding awards and shares available for future issuance under
the Company’s equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2017.

Plan category
Equity compensation plans approved

by stockholders

Equity compensation plans not
approved by stockholders

Total

(a)

(b)

Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants, and rights

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants, and rights (1)

(c)
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))

3,747,116 (2) $

972,983 (4) $
$

4,720,099

14.08

9.46
13.13

4,889,450 (3)

1,132,776 (5)
6,022,226

(1) Consists of the weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, as outstanding RSUs do not have an exercise price.
(2) Consists of 3,023,516 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options and 723,600 shares of common

(3)

stock issuable upon vesting of RSUs under the 2015 Plan and 1996 Plan. 
Includes 4,027,730 shares available for future grant under the 2015 Plan and 861,599 shares available for future grant under
the 2016 ESPP.  For the most current offering period that ended on January 31, 2018, 36,314 shares were issued under the
2016 ESPP.   The 1996 Plan was terminated for purposes of future grants in May 2015. Does not include shares available
for grant under the 2016 Inducement Plan.

(4) Consists of 782,406 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options and 190,577 shares of common

stock issuable upon vesting of RSUs under the 2016 Inducement Plan.
Includes shares available for future grant under the 2016 Inducement Plan. 

(5)

27

PROPOSAL FIVE
APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO THE BLUCORA, INC.
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

Currently,  our  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  dated  August 10,  2012  (as  amended,  the  “Certificate  of
Incorporation”), provides that the Board shall be composed of not less than five nor more than nine directors, with the
specific number to be set by resolution of the Board. If Proposal Five is approved by the Company’s stockholders at
the annual meeting, the Board will continue to have the authority to set the exact number of directors, but the range
will  be  expanded  from  the  current  range  of  five  to  nine  directors  to  a  range  of  six  to  15  directors  (the  “Charter
Amendment”).

The general description of the proposed Charter Amendment set forth in these Proposals is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the text of the Charter Amendment, which is attached as Appendix B to this Proxy Statement. Additions
to our Certificate of Incorporation are indicated by bolded underlined text and deletions are indicated by strike-outs.

Reasons for the Charter Amendment

The Board determined that it was advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to increase
both the minimum and maximum number of directors that may serve on the Board. Although the Board has no current
intention to increase the size of the Board to more than nine directors, the Board believes that it is important to have
the flexibility to adjust the size of the Board to meet changing circumstances and the needs of the Company without
seeking an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation. In making this decision, the Board concluded that fixing a
range of between six and 15 directors would ensure that the Company has a sufficient number of directors to provide
effective oversight of the Company and comply with best corporate governance practices while also preventing the
Board from becoming so large that it becomes inefficient and the decision making process is hindered. 

Effective Time of the Charter Amendment

If  Proposal  Five  is  approved  by  our  stockholders,  it  will  become  effective  when  the  Company  files  the  Charter
Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, which the Company intends to do promptly following
the annual meeting. However, notwithstanding the approval of the Charter Amendment, the Board will have the sole
authority to elect whether and when to amend the Certificate of Incorporation. If the Company’s stockholders do not
approve  Proposal  Five,  the  current  limitations  on  Board  size  contained  in  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  will  be
maintained.

Vote Required

The approval of the Charter Amendment will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE 
“FOR” PROPOSAL FIVE

28

INFORMATION REGARDING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Director Information

Our Board of Directors is currently comprised of eight members.  In addition, the Board of Directors’ committee structure
currently consists of three principal committees that are all comprised of independent directors: the Audit Committee,
the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee.  The Board may also convene other
ad hoc or sub-committees, the composition, number, and membership of which the Board of Directors may revise from
time to time, as appropriate. 

The following table lists each of our current directors and sets forth the information about each of the committees of
the Board of Directors:

Directors and Board Committees as of April 9, 2018
(M = Committee Member; C = Committee Chair)

Director
Steven Aldrich
William L. Atwell (Chair)

John S. Clendening*

Lance G. Dunn

H. McIntyre Gardner

Georganne C. Proctor

Christopher W. Walters

Mary S. Zappone

Audit
Committee

Compensation
Committee

Nominating
and
Governance
Committee
M

M

M

C

C

M

M

C

M

* Mr. Clendening is our only director who is not independent because he serves as our President and CEO.

The Board of Directors has general oversight responsibility for the Company’s affairs and, in exercising its fiduciary
duties, the Board represents and acts on behalf of the stockholders. Although the Board does not have responsibility
for the Company’s day-to-day management, it stays regularly informed about the Company's business and provides
oversight and guidance to management through periodic meetings and other communications. The Board is significantly
involved in, among other things, the Company’s strategic planning process, leadership development, and succession
planning, as well as other functions carried out through the Board committees as described below.

2017 Board of Directors Transition

During  2017,  our  Board  underwent  the  following  membership  changes.    Effective  February  28,  2017,  the  Board
appointed William L. Atwell (Chair) and H. McIntyre Gardner as Class I and Class II directors, respectively, to fill the
vacancies created as a result of the retirement of John Cunningham and David Chung. Steven Hooper retired from
the Board following our 2017 annual meeting of stockholders and Andrew Snyder did not to stand for re-election at
the 2017 annual meeting. Georganne C. Proctor was elected as a Class III director to fill the vacancy left by Andrew
Snyder, and Steven Aldrich was appointed as a Class II director in order to fill the vacancy created by Mr. Hooper.
When Ms. Huebner retired from our Board on August 10, 2017, the Board reduced the Board size from nine to eight
members rather than filling the vacancy at that time.  The Company and the Board express their deepest gratitude to
Messrs. Cunningham, Chung, Hooper and Snyder and Ms. Huebner for their years of dedicated service.

We believe that the experience and qualifications of each of our new Board members will provide valuable assistance
to the Board and the Company as it continues its transformation into a technology-enabled financial solutions company
and seeks to meet its strategic growth initiatives.  

Director Nominees and Continuing Directors

Information regarding our Director Nominees is included under "Proposal One—Election of Directors."  Information
regarding our Class II and Class III directors who are not up for election is described below. 

29

Qualifications

The descriptions below and the information under "Proposal One—Election of Directors" includes a brief discussion
of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills that led to the conclusion that each of the directors and
nominees should continue to serve on the Board of Directors. 

The Board of Directors nominates candidates for election after receiving recommendations from the Nominating and
Governance Committee, which bases its recommendations on the criteria set forth in the Director Nomination Policy
described below under “Director Nomination Process.” The Board of Directors believes that the directors and nominees
have an appropriate balance of knowledge, experience, attributes, skills, and expertise as a whole to ensure the Board
of Directors appropriately satisfies its oversight responsibilities and acts in the best interests of stockholders.  In light
of the Company's transformation into a technology enabled financial solutions company, the Board of Directors will
continue to assess the skills and qualifications of its members.

Class II Directors - Terms expiring in 2019 

The names of the continuing Class II directors whose terms expire in 2019, and certain information about them are
set forth below:

Name of Director

Steven Aldrich
William L. Atwell
Christopher W. Walters

Age
48
67
44

Positions with Blucora

Director
Chairman
Director

Director
Since
2017
2017
2014

Steven Aldrich was appointed to the Board of Directors on June 1, 2017. Mr. Aldrich has served as the Chief Product
Officer at GoDaddy, Inc. (“GoDaddy”) since January 2016, and he previously served as Senior Vice President, Business
Applications beginning in July 2012. Before joining GoDaddy in 2012, Mr. Aldrich served in various senior management
roles at Intuit, Inc., a business and financial software company, from 1996 through 2008, including Vice President of
Strategy and Innovation for the small business division. Mr. Aldrich also served as Chief Executive Officer of Outright
Inc., a bookkeeping and accounting service, from 2011 to 2012, when it was acquired by GoDaddy, and as Chief
Executive Officer of Posit Science Corporation, a software and services company, from 2008 to 2011. Mr. Aldrich holds
a Bachelor of Arts in Physics from the University of North Carolina and an M.B.A. from Stanford University.

Relevant Qualifications and Experience:  Mr. Aldrich has extensive product management experience from his years
of serving in senior management positions that provides him with unique experience in operations, strategy, company
growth, and management. He also has significant experience with consumer and small business software-as-a-service
businesses, which the Board believes will provide valuable assistance to the Board and the Company as it continues
its  transformation  into  a  technology  enabled  financial  solutions  company  and  seeks  to  meet  its  strategic  growth
initiatives.

William L. Atwell was appointed as Chairman of the Board on March 1, 2017.  Mr. Atwell has been Managing Director
of Atwell Partners, LLC, a financial services consulting firm, since June 2012.  From September 2008 to May 2012,
Mr. Atwell was President of Cigna International, a global financial services company.  Prior to 2008, Mr. Atwell held
senior executive positions with Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. and Citigroup, Inc. Mr. Atwell currently serves as a director
of Webster Financial Corporation, a NYSE listed commercial banking company, as an independent trustee of AQR
Mutual Funds (AQR Capital Management, LLC) and as a Trustee at Fairfield University. Previously, he served as a
dIrector of USI Holdings, which was formerly listed on the NASDAQ, until it was sold to Goldman Sachs Capital Partners
in 2007.  Mr. Atwell holds a B.S. and an M.B.A. from Long Island University. 

Relevant Qualifications and Experience:  Mr. Atwell brings extensive relevant industry experience and knowledge to
the Board, having spent more than 40 years in the financial services industry as an executive at Cigna International,
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. and Citigroup, Inc. The Board believes Mr. Atwell’s extensive financial services industry
experience will provide valuable assistance to the Board and the Company as it continues its transformation into a
technology enabled financial solutions company and seeks to meet its strategic growth initiatives.

30

Christopher W. Walters was appointed to the Board of Directors in 2014.  Mr. Walters is currently the Chief Executive
Officer of Encompass Digital Media, Inc. ("Encompass"), a technology services business that captures, processes and
delivers more than 25,000 hours of video across platforms for over 850 leading global content companies every day,
which he joined in January 2015.  As Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Walters oversees Encompass's day-to-day operations
on  a  worldwide  basis.  Mr.  Walters  joined  Encompass  from  The  Weather  Company,  a  weather  focused  media
information services company that owned and operated The Weather Channel, weather.com, intellicast.com, Weather
Underground and WSI, where he served as the Chief Operating Officer from March 2012 to December 2014. Prior to
The Weather Company, he served in a variety of leadership roles at Bloomberg L.P. between 2008 and 2012, most
recently as the Chief Operating Officer of the Bloomberg Industry Verticals Group, responsible for operations, strategy,
business development, and expansion of the premium web-based subscription businesses. Previously, Mr. Walters
was a partner at McKinsey & Co., advising media, entertainment, and investment companies.  Mr. Walters holds a
Bachelor of Science from The University of Vermont and an M.B.A from the University of Chicago.

Relevant Qualifications and Experience:  Mr. Walters has extensive operational and management experience from his
work  as  an  executive  and  an  advisor  to  a  variety  of  companies.  Mr. Walters’  experience  also  includes  work  with
technology businesses that are relevant to the Company’s current operations. The Board believes this experience and
knowledge provides valuable guidance in its oversight obligations as it continues its transformation into a technology
enabled financial solutions company and seeks to meet its strategic growth initiatives.

Class III Directors - Terms Expiring in 2020

Name of Director

Georganne C. Proctor
Mary S. Zappone

Age
61
53

Positions with Blucora

Director Nominee
Director

Director
Since
2017
2015

Georganne C. Proctor was elected to the Board on June 1, 2017.  Ms. Proctor is the former Chief Financial Officer
of TIAA-CREF, a national financial services organization, a position she held from 2006 to 2010. From 2003 to 2005,
Ms. Proctor  was  Executive  Vice  President,  Finance  of  Golden  West  Financial  Corporation.  She  served  as  Chief
Financial Officer of Bechtel Group, Inc. from 1997 to 2002 and as a director of Bechtel from 1999 to 2002. Since 2006,
Ms. Proctor has been a director of Redwood Trust, Inc., a NYSE listed company, where she currently is Chair of the
Compensation  Committee  and  a  member  of  the  Audit  Committee.  From  2013  until  2017,  she  was  a  director  of
SunEdison, Inc., a NYSE listed company. Since 2011, Ms. Proctor has also served on the Board of Directors of Och-
Ziff Capital Management Group, a NYSE listed company, where she is the Chair of the Audit Committee. Ms. Proctor
holds  a  B.S.  in  Business  Management  from  the  University  of  South  Dakota  and  an  M.B.A.  from  California  State
University at Hayward.

Relevant Qualifications and Experience:  Ms. Proctor has significant financial and accounting experience and has
worked closely with boards and board committees throughout her career, including as the chief financial officer of large
financial  institutions.  This  experience  provides  her  with  a  thorough  understanding  of  public  company  reporting
obligations,  Sarbanes-Oxley  compliance  and  planning,  and  treasury  and  liquidity  management.  Furthermore,  her
service on the audit and compensation committees of other public companies gives her a strong background in the
oversight of financial and corporate governance matters.

Mary S. Zappone has served as a director of Blucora since March 2015. Ms. Zappone has extensive experience as
an executive, including her current tenure as Chief Executive Officer of Brace Industrial Group, an industrial services
company. Prior to joining Brace in October 2017, she served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Service
Champ,  a  specialty  distributor  of  consumable  automotive  aftermarket  maintenance  parts  and  accessories,  from
November 2015 to September 2017. Prior to joining Service Champ, she served as President and Chief Executive
Officer of RecoverCare, a supplier of healthcare equipment, from May 2011 to February 2015. Ms. Zappone worked
at Alcoa, Inc. from 2006 to 2011, serving in a variety of roles, most recently as President of the Alcoa Oil & Gas Group,
where  she  was  responsible  for  operations,  strategy,  business  development,  and  expansion  of  the  aluminum  alloy
product systems business. During her career, she has also held other senior-level positions at Tyco International,
General Electric, and Exxon, and worked at McKinsey & Co., where she advised companies in improving operating
performance, capital investment, and merger and acquisition strategies. She earned her undergraduate degree from
Johns Hopkins University, and her M.B.A. in Finance at Columbia Business School.

31

Relevant Qualifications and Experience: Ms. Zappone has significant operational and management experience from
her career as an executive and advisor. This experience includes high-level roles at companies that are renowned for
their  operational  excellence,  and  the  Board  believes  Ms. Zappone  is  a  valuable  resource  for  both  the  Board  and
management as the Company seeks to optimize its current operations and seeks to meet its strategic growth initiatives.

Independence, Committee and Other Board Information

Independence    

NASDAQ listing rules require that a majority of the members of the Board of Directors be independent directors. The
Board of Directors recently undertook its annual review of director independence in accordance with the applicable
rules of NASDAQ. The independence rules include a series of objective tests, including that the director is not employed
by the Company and has not engaged in various types of business dealings with the Company. In addition, the Board
of Directors is required to make a subjective determination as to each independent director that no relationships exist
that, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out
the responsibilities of a director.

The Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that each of our directors, excluding Mr. Clendening, is independent
as defined in the NASDAQ rules. Mr. Clendening is not considered independent because he is an employee of the
Company.

Each of the members of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating and Governance Committee
are independent under the NASDAQ rules. In addition, the Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that each
of  the  members  of  the Audit  Committee  qualifies  as  independent  under  the  audit  committee  independence  rules
established by the SEC. 

There are no family relationships between any of our directors, Director Nominees or executive officers.

Board Committees

The Board of Directors’ committee structure currently consists of three principal committees: the Audit Committee, the
Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee.  Our Board has adopted a written charter
for each of its committees.

The Audit Committee   

The Audit Committee currently consists of the following independent directors: Georganne C. Proctor (Chair), William
L. Atwell and Lance Dunn. The Audit Committee is responsible for providing independent and objective oversight and
review of the Company’s auditing, accounting, and financial reporting processes. Among other functions, the Audit
Committee’s duties include the following:

•

•

Reviewing and approving the appointment, compensation, oversight, and retention of the independent registered
public accounting firm;

Pre-approving all services (audit and non-audit) to be performed by the independent registered public accounting
firm;

• Monitoring the adequacy and effectiveness of accounting and financial controls, including internal control over

financial reporting;

•

•

•

•

Reviewing the audited financial statements and quarterly unaudited financial information and discussing them
with management and the independent registered public accounting firm;

Establishing procedures for receiving and reviewing accounting-related complaints and concerns by whistle
blowers;

Reviewing and monitoring compliance with risk management and investment policies;

Reviewing and pre-approving related person transactions; and

32

•

Reviewing and monitoring compliance with the Code of Ethics and Conduct and recommending changes to the
Code of Ethics and Conduct to the Board as appropriate.

The Board of Directors has determined that each Audit Committee member has sufficient knowledge in reading and
understanding financial statements to serve on the Audit Committee. The Board of Directors has further determined
that Ms. Proctor and Mr. Atwell each qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” in accordance with SEC rules and
the professional experience requirements of NASDAQ. The designation of an “audit committee financial expert” does
not impose upon such person any duties, obligations, or liabilities that are greater than those that are generally imposed
on him or her as a member of the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors, and such designation does not affect
the duties, obligations, or liability of any other member of the Audit Committee or the Board of Directors. 

Under the terms of the Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee is authorized to engage independent advisors,
at the Company’s expense, to advise the Audit Committee on any matters within the scope of the Audit Committee’s
duties. The Audit Committee may also form subcommittees and delegate its authority to those subcommittees as it
deems appropriate.

The Compensation Committee   

The Compensation Committee currently consists of the following independent directors: H. McIntyre Gardner (Chair),
Georganne C. Proctor and Mary Zappone.  The Compensation Committee’s duties include the following:

•

•

Evaluating the performance of, and reviewing and approving (or recommending to the Board) the compensation
of, our CEO and other executive officers;

Reviewing and making recommendations to management regarding general compensation goals and guidelines
for employees and criteria by which employee bonuses are determined;

• Monitoring compensation trends;

• Overseeing the independent compensation consultant;

•

•

Reviewing the Company’s compensation policies and practices for all employees, including a review of the
interaction  between  compensation  incentives  that  could  encourage  risk-taking  and  the  Company’s  risk
management policies and practices; and

Acting as administrator of our stock plans.

Under the terms of the Compensation Committee Charter, the Compensation Committee is authorized to engage
independent advisors, at the Company’s expense, to advise the Compensation Committee on any matters within the
scope  of  the  Committee’s  duties.  The  Compensation  Committee  may  also  form  subcommittees  and  delegate  its
authority to those subcommittees as it deems appropriate. A description of the considerations and determinations of
the  Compensation  Committee  regarding  the  compensation  of  our  Named  Executive  Officers  is  contained  in
“Compensation Discussion and Analysis” below. 

The Nominating and Governance Committee   

The Nominating and Governance Committee currently consists of the following independent directors: Christopher
Walters (Chair), Steven Aldrich and Mary Zappone. The Nominating and Governance Committee’s duties include:

•

•

•

•

•

Assisting the Board of Directors by identifying prospective director nominees to fill vacancies and recommending
to the Board of Directors the director nominees for the next annual meeting of stockholders;

Reviewing, and recommending to the Board of Directors any appropriate changes to, the Company's Corporate
Governance Guidelines and Director Nomination Policy;

Reviewing  proposed  changes  to  the  Company’s  Certificate  of  Incorporation  and  Bylaws  and  making
recommendations for any such changes to the Board of Directors;

Evaluating the performance and effectiveness of the committees and the Board of Directors as a whole;

Recommending to the Board of Directors membership for each committee;

33

•

Recommending to the full Board of Directors any changes to the non-employee director compensation program;

• Overseeing director orientation and education;

•

Evaluating committee structure and recommending changes to the Board of Directors;

• Monitoring compliance with independence standards by the directors;

• Monitoring, and periodically reporting to the Board of Directors, any significant developments in the law and

practice of corporate governance; and

•

Considering stockholder nominees for election to the Board of Directors as described below under “Director
Nomination Process.”

As part of each Committee's annual review of their charters, in November 2017, oversight of director compensation
was moved from the Compensation Committee to the Nominating and Governance Committee.  A description of the
compensation program for our non-employee directors for 2017 is set forth in “Director Compensation” below.

Meeting Attendance    

The Board of Directors and each of its committees held the following meetings during 2017:

•

•

•

•

Board of Directors - 9 meetings;

Audit Committee - 9 meetings;

Compensation Committee -12 meetings; and 

Nominating and Governance Committee - 9 meetings. 

For 2017, each director attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board of Directors and
committees thereof, if any, on which such director served during the period for which he or she was a director or
committee member. The Board of Directors has not adopted a formal policy regarding directors’ attendance at the
annual  meetings  of  stockholders.  In  2017,  all  of  the  Company's  Board  members  attended  the  annual  meeting  of
stockholders, excluding Mr.  Hooper who retired from the Board on the date of the annual meeting. 

Leadership Structure  

The leadership structure of the Board of Directors consists of Chairman, William L. Atwell, and the chairs of each of
the principal committees of the Board of Directors. The Company’s Bylaws require that the Chairman be an independent
director, and thus the Chairman position is not combined with the Chief Executive Officer position, which is currently
filled by John S. Clendening. The Board of Directors believes that the current leadership structure is appropriate for
the Company because it balances the operational and day-to-day management leadership of the Chief Executive
Officer with the independent oversight provided by the independent Chairman of the Board and the independent chairs
of each of the principal committees. This structure ensures that oversight of risk management and the Company’s
management is distributed among multiple independent directors. The Board of Directors currently believes that this
distribution of oversight is the best method of ensuring optimal Company performance and risk management.

Risk Management   

Management is responsible for our day-to-day enterprise risk management activities, and the Board of Directors has
oversight responsibility for managing risk, focusing on the adequacy of the Company’s risk management and mitigation
processes. The Board of Directors has an active role, as a whole and also at the committee level, in overseeing our
risk management. The Board of Directors regularly receives reports from senior management on areas of our material
risk, including our credit, liquidity, operational, cybersecurity, compliance and legal and regulatory risks, and regularly
devotes time during its meetings to review and discuss our most significant risks, management’s responses to those
risks and the mitigation of those risks. 

•

The Audit Committee reviews our major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to
monitor and control such exposures, and it also oversees our compliance, legal and regulatory risks. The Audit
Committee  also  oversees  and  discusses  with  management  our  policies  and  practices  with  respect  to  risk
assessment and risk management. 

34

•

•

The Compensation Committee oversees the management of risks relating to our executive and non-executive
compensation plans and arrangements and succession planning.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee manages risks associated with general corporate
governance.

While  each  committee  oversees  certain  risks  and  the  management  of  such  risks,  the  entire  Board  of  Directors  is
regularly informed through committee reports and management presentations about such risks. In addition, the Board
believes that our CEO and Chairman provide the appropriate leadership to help ensure effective risk oversight along
with the Board of Directors and its committees. 

Communication with the Board of Directors    

The Board of Directors believes that management speaks for the Company. Individual Board members may occasionally
meet or otherwise communicate with our stockholders and other constituencies that are involved with the Company,
but it is expected that Board members will do this with the advance knowledge of management or at the request of
management, absent unusual circumstances or as contemplated by Board committee charters or policy. Stockholders
who wish to communicate with the Board of Directors, or with any individual member of the Board of Directors, may
do so by sending such communication in writing to the attention of the Corporate Secretary at the address of our
principal executive office with a request to forward the communication to the intended recipient. The Corporate Secretary
will  generally  forward  such  communication  to  the  Board  of  Directors  or  the  specific  Board  member.  However,  the
Corporate Secretary reserves the right to not forward any material that is inappropriate. In addition, employees may
communicate with the Board through, among other processes, the Company’s internal whistleblower hotline process
administered under the Code of Ethics and Conduct.

Corporate Website    

The Company’s corporate website, located at www.blucora.com, contains information regarding the Company, including
information regarding directors, executive officers, and corporate governance documents. That information includes
the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, Committee Charters, Director Nomination Policy, Code of Ethics and Conduct
(which is applicable to all employees, executive officers, and members of the Board of Directors), and the Corporate
Governance Guidelines. The Company uses the corporate website to provide current information to investors, including
information on recent developments and upcoming events. You may also request copies of these documents and other
corporate governance documents available on the website from the Company’s investor relations department at (972)
870-6000.

Director Nomination Process

The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for reviewing and recommending nominees to the Board
of Directors for election at the annual meeting and for reviewing and recommending director appointments to fill any
vacancies on the Board of Directors. The Nominating and Governance Committee’s objective, pursuant to its charter,
is to ensure that the Board of Directors is properly constituted to meet its fiduciary obligations to the Company and its
stockholders.

In  considering  director  candidates,  the  Nominating  and  Governance  Committee  seeks  the  following  minimum
qualifications, as set forth in the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and Director Nomination Policy:

•

•

•

•

•

•

Commitment to our business success while maintaining the highest standards of responsibility and ethics;

Representation of the best interests of all of our stockholders and not any particular constituency;

Conscientious preparation for, attendance at, and participation in Board of Directors and applicable committee
meetings;

No personal or professional commitments that would interfere or conflict with a director’s obligations to the
Company and its stockholders;

An established record of professional accomplishment in the director’s chosen field; and

No material personal, financial, or professional interest in any of our competitors that would interfere or conflict
with the director’s obligations to the Company and its stockholders.

35

The Nominating and Governance Committee also considers the professional and personal experience of each nominee
and whether that nominee has expertise relevant to our business objectives. Although the Board of Directors does not
have a formal diversity policy, the Board of Directors desires candidates that contribute to the Board of Directors’ overall
diversity, with diversity being broadly construed to mean a variety of personal and professional experiences, opinions,
perspectives,  and  backgrounds.  During  the  nomination  process,  the  Board  of  Directors  and  the  Nominating  and
Governance Committee carefully consider this goal with respect to both new nominees and incumbent directors in
accordance with the Company’s Director Nomination Policy. The Board assesses its effectiveness in achieving this
goal during its annual self-assessment process.

The Nominating and Governance Committee generally re-nominates incumbent directors who continue to satisfy the
Nominating and Governance Committee’s criteria for membership on the Board of Directors, continue to make important
contributions to the Board of Directors, and consent to continue their service on the Board of Directors. However, the
Committee regularly considers the needs of the Company and the Board with respect to directors, particularly in light
of the Company's strategic transformation, and if appropriate, the Committee will nominate new directors that best fit
those needs. When nominating new directors, the Committee actively seeks individuals who satisfy its criteria for
membership on the Board of Directors, and the Nominating and Governance Committee may solicit ideas for possible
Board  of  Directors  candidates  from  a  variety  of  sources,  including  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  Company
executives,  stockholders,  or  individuals  known  to  the  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  or  Company  executives
through personal or professional relationships. The Nominating and Governance Committee also has the authority to
retain a search firm, at the Company’s expense, to identify or evaluate director candidates at its discretion.

Any stockholder may nominate candidates for election as directors by following the procedures set forth in our Bylaws
and  Director  Nomination  Policy,  including  the  applicable  notice,  information,  and  consent  provisions.  For  further
information regarding these procedures, see “Deadline for Receipt of Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations”
below. Copies of our Bylaws and Director Nomination Policy are available on our corporate website at www.blucora.com.

In addition, pursuant to our Director Nomination Policy, any single stockholder, or group of stockholders, that has
beneficially  owned  more  than  5%  of  our  outstanding  common  stock  for  at  least  one  year  may  propose  a  director
candidate for evaluation by the Nominating and Governance Committee by delivering a written notice to the Nominating
and Governance Committee that satisfies the notice, information, and consent requirements of our Bylaws and the
Director Nomination Policy. The Committee will evaluate such recommended nominees using the same criteria that it
uses to evaluate other nominees. Any such Board of Directors candidate must be independent of the stockholder in
all respects and must also qualify as an independent director under applicable NASDAQ rules. The notice must be
received by the Nominating and Governance Committee no later than the date that is 120 calendar days before the
anniversary of the date that our Proxy Statement was released to stockholders in connection with the previous year’s
annual  meeting.  The  notice  must  include,  among  other  things,  proof  of  the  required  stock  ownership,  proof  of
identification of the stockholder(s) submitting the proposal, and information regarding the proposed Board of Directors
candidate. The notice should be sent to the following address:

Chair, Nominating and Governance Committee
Blucora, Inc.
c/o Corporate Secretary
6333 North State Highway 161
Irving, Texas 75038

The Nominating and Governance Committee did not receive any recommendations for director candidates for the
2018 annual meeting from any non-management stockholder or group of stockholders that beneficially owns more
than 5% of our common stock.

Director Compensation

Non-employee  director  compensation  consists  of  a  mix  of  cash  and  equity.  The  combination  of  cash  and  equity
compensation  is  intended  to  provide  incentives  for  non-employee  directors  to  continue  to  serve  on  the  Board  of
Directors, to align the interests of the Board of Directors and stockholders, and to attract new non-employee directors
with outstanding qualifications. The CEO, as an employee of the Company, does not receive any compensation for
serving  on  the  Board  of  Directors  and  therefore  is  excluded  from  the  director  compensation  table  below.  His
compensation as an employee is included in the Summary Compensation Table. 

36

2017 Review

Prior to November 2017, the Compensation Committee, pursuant to its charter, was responsible for overseeing director
compensation.  As part of each Committee's annual review of their charters, in November 2017, oversight of director
compensation was moved from the Compensation Committee to the Nominating and Governance Committee.  

In early 2017, as part of its review of the non-employee director compensation program, the Compensation Committee
engaged Compensia, Inc. ("Compensia") as its independent compensation consultant to provide advice with respect
to non-employee director compensation matters.  In the first half of 2017, Compensia reviewed the Company’s peer
group (as discussed under "Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Compensation Philosophy and Practices") and
provided related advice with respect to director compensation.  Compensia also provided advice and information on
material  compensation  trends  to  provide  a  general  understanding  of  current  compensation  practices.  See
“Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Compensation Philosophy and Goals—Role of Compensation Consultant”
for additional information about Compensia.

As a result of this review, in May 2017, the Compensation Committee approved certain changes to its non-employee
director compensation program, including the changes to the cash retainers shown below and a change in the grant
value and mix of equity grants made to our non-employee directors to transition from granting a mix of options and
RSUs to granting solely RSUs, as further described below.  Generally, the cash retainers increased and the equity
grant amounts decreased. 

Non-Employee Director Compensation Program for 2017

The Company’s non-employee director compensation program for 2017 consisted of annual cash retainers for board,
committee, and chair service, and equity grants, as described further below.

The following table sets forth the changes to the annual cash retainers during 2017: 

Groups

Board of Directors

Audit Committee

Compensation
Committee

Nominating and
Governance
Committee

Annual Retainer 
Paid to all 
Non-Employee
Directors
(including Chair)
Prior to May 2017

Annual Retainer 
Paid to all 
Non-Employee
Directors
(including Chair)
After May 2017

$20,000

$4,000

$40,000

$10,000

Percent
Change

100%

150%

Annual
Chair Retainer
Prior to May 2017

Annual
Chair Retainer
After May 2017

Percent
Change

$25,000

$14,000

$15,000

(40)%

$22,500

61%

88%

$3,000

$7,500

150%

$8,000

$15,000

$2,000

$4,000

100%

$5,000

$8,000

60%

37

The 2017 equity grants consisted of an initial grant to all newly elected or appointed directors and an annual grant.
Each grant made prior to May 2017 consisted of 30% stock options and 70% RSUs, and each grant made following
May 2017, which included the annual grant made to our directors following our annual stockholders’ meeting on June 1,
2017, consisted solely of RSUs. The number of shares granted is based on a set dollar amount, with the specific
number of shares granted based on the Company’s standard option valuation methodology in the case of stock options
and on the price of our common stock at the time of the grant in the case of RSUs. The following table sets forth the
changes to the equity grants during 2017 (in dollars): 

Value of
RSUs 
Prior to
May 2017

Value of
Options
Prior to
May 
2017

Total Grant
Amount Prior
to May 2017

Value of
RSUs After
May 2017

Total Grant
Amount After
May 2017

Percent
Change
From Prior
to May 2017

Initial equity grants to all newly
elected or appointed non-
employee directors,
including Board Chair (1)
Annual equity grants to all non-
employee directors, including
Board Chair and newly elected
or appointed directors (2)
Additional annual equity grant to
Board Chair  (2)

$ 105,000 $ 45,000

$150,000

$

150,000 $

150,000

— %

$ 105,000 $ 45,000

$150,000

$ 35,000 $ 15,000

$50,000

$

$

125,000 $

125,000

(16.67)%

35,000 $

35,000

(30.00)%

(1)

Initial equity grants vest in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the election or appointment
date.

(2) Annual grants are made on the date of the annual meeting of stockholders and vest in full on the first anniversary of the grant
date provided that the grantee continues to be a member of the Board or the Chairperson, as applicable, on such date. In
the case of a newly appointed director who is not appointed on the date of the annual meeting of stockholders, a pro rata
portion of this annual grant will be awarded based on the date of appointment. 

The Company reimburses all directors for expenses incurred in attending meetings or performing their duties as
directors. The Company does not provide any perquisites to directors.

The following table sets forth information concerning the value of compensation paid or awarded to each non-
employee director (including our current and former directors) for the year ended December 31, 2017 pursuant to
the director compensation program described above:

Current Directors

Steven Aldrich 

William L. Atwell 

Lance G. Dunn

H. McIntyre Gardner 

Georganne C. Proctor 

Christopher W. Walters

Mary S. Zappone

Former Directors

David Chung (3)

John E. Cunningham (4)

Steven W. Hooper (5)

Elizabeth J. Huebner (6)

Andrew M. Snyder (7) 

Annual Retainer
Fees 
(Paid in Cash)

Stock Awards (1)(2)

Option Awards  (1)(2)

Total

$25,667

$43,167

$38,000

$35,167

$38,390

$38,000

$38,250

$5,000

$11,250

$16,000

$34,125

$10,000

$274,975

$297,175

$124,994

$254,151

$274,975

$124,994

$124,994

—

—

—

$124,994

—

—

$55,060

—

$52,393

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

$300,642

$395,402

$162,994

$341,711

$313,365

$162,994

$163,244

$5,000

$11,250

$16,000

$159,119

$10,000

(1) The dollar amount for stock awards (which consists of RSUs) and option awards is the grant date fair value computed in
accordance  with  Accounting  Standards  Board  Accounting  Standards  Codification  Topic  718,  Compensation  -  Stock

38

Compensation  ("ASC 718"),  excluding  the  effect  of  any  estimated  forfeitures.  These  amounts  reflect  the  Company’s
accounting expense and do not correspond to the actual value that will be realized by the director.  Assumptions used in the
valuation of stock and option awards granted in 2017 are discussed in “Note 12: Stock-Based Compensation” of the Notes
to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  (Part  II,  Item 8)  in  our  Annual  Report  on  Form 10-K  for  the  year  ended
December 31, 2017.  

(2) For Messrs. Aldrich, Atwell, Gardner and Ms. Proctor, includes an initial grant of equity that was made in 2017, as well as a
2017  annual  grant  that  was  made  to  all  non-employee  directors  following  our  2017  annual  meeting  of  stockholders.
Messrs. Atwell and Gardner also received a pro-rated annual grant for their service prior to the 2017 annual meeting of
stockholders.  The initial grants and pro-rated annual grants made to Messrs. Atwell and McIntyre were made prior to the
director compensation changes described above and consisted of 30% options and 70% RSUs.  The initial grants made to
Mr.  Aldrich  and  Ms.  Proctor  consisted  solely  of  RSUs.  Initial  non-employee  director  grants  vest  in  three  equal  annual
installments beginning on the first anniversary of each director's the election or appointment date.  The vesting for the annual
RSU grants is described above. 

(3) Mr. Chung retired from the Board on February 28, 2017. 

(4) Mr. Cunningham retired from the Board on February 28, 2017.

(5) Mr. Hooper did not stand for re-election and retired from the Board on June 1, 2017.

(6) Ms. Huebner retired from the Board on August 11, 2017.  When Ms. Huebner retired from the Board of Directors, this grant

was forfeited.

(7) Mr. Snyder retired from the Board on May 25, 2017.

All equity grants that were made in 2017 were awarded under the 2015 Plan. Stock awards consist of RSUs, with each
RSU representing the right to receive one share of our common stock upon vesting. Option awards consist of options
to purchase shares of our common stock. The Company does not coordinate the timing of equity grants with the release
of material non-public information, as grants are made as of the annual meeting date or election or appointment date.

The following table sets forth information concerning the aggregate number of equity awards outstanding for each of
our current non-employee directors as of December 31, 2017. 

Current Directors (1)
Steven Aldrich
William L. Atwell
Lance G. Dunn
H. McIntyre Gardner
Georganne C. Proctor
Christopher W. Walters
Mary S. Zappone

Aggregate number
of unvested RSUs
13,316
14,091
6,053
12,397
13,316
6,053
8,485

Aggregate number of options

Unvested

Vested

—
8,157
—
8,157
—
—
3,648

—
2,502
71,863
1,877
—
42,388
35,292

(1) Our former directors shown in the previous table did not have any equity outstanding as of December 31, 2017.  When each
of Messrs. Chung, Cunningham and Snyder retired from the Board, their outstanding unvested equity awards that were
granted following our annual meeting in 2016 under the 2015 Plan were accelerated on a pro-rated basis based on the time
they served as Board members from the date of grant until their last date of service on the Board.

39

 
Director Stock Ownership Guidelines 

The Board has adopted stock ownership guidelines that are applicable to all non-employee directors.  The guidelines
were originally adopted effective as of January 1, 2014 and amended on June 1, 2017.   As a result of the non-employee
director compensation changes described above, which included an increased cash retainer from $20,000 to $40,000,
the Board updated these guidelines such that the ownership multiple decreased from 6X to 4X under the guidelines
but the overall ownership requirement amount actually increased from $120,000 to $160,000.  

Thus, under the terms of the amended guidelines, all non-employee directors are expected to acquire and hold shares
of the Company’s common stock equal in market value to at least 4X the value of the annual retainer paid to non-
employee directors (excluding the additional retainers for the Chairman of the Board and the chairs of the Board's
committees). As described above, the amount of this retainer was $40,000 for 2017, and non-employee directors will
be expected to hold shares with a market value of at least $160,000. 

Non-employee directors who were members of the Board on January 1, 2017 are expected to attain the minimum
ownership amount by no later than June 1, 2019.  Non-employee directors who joined the Board after January 1, 2017
are expected to attain the minimum ownership amount within five years after the date of their initial appointment or
election to the Board.  The Compensation Committee is responsible for administering and applying these guidelines.

40

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The following Report of the Audit Committee shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the
SEC, and the information in this report shall not be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically
incorporates it by reference into such filing.

Audit Committee Members

Each member who serves on the Audit Committee is an independent director as defined in the NASDAQ rules, meets
the independence criteria in the applicable SEC rules and meets the NASDAQ’s financial knowledge requirements
set  forth  in  the  NASDAQ  rules.  Our  Board  of  Directors  has  determined  that  Ms. Proctor  and  Mr. Atwell  are  “audit
committee  financial  experts”  under  SEC  rules  and  meet  the  financial  sophistication  and  professional  experience
requirements set forth in the NASDAQ rules. 

 Audit Committee Responsibilities

Management is responsible for Blucora’s internal control over financial reporting, preparation of financial statements,
and the financial reporting process. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, which for 2017
was  Ernst &  Young  LLP,  is  responsible  for  performing  an  independent  audit  of  Blucora’s  consolidated  financial
statements  and  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  in  accordance  with  standards  set  by  the  Public  Company
Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”), and to issue reports thereon. The Audit Committee monitors and oversees
these processes. The Audit Committee members rely, without independent verification, on the information provided to
them, and on the representations made to them, by management and the independent registered public accounting
firm.

In this context, during 2017, the Audit Committee:

•

Discussed the overall scope and plans for audits with Ernst & Young LLP;

• Met and held discussions with Ernst & Young LLP, both with and without management present, to discuss the
results of the audits, management’s evaluation of Blucora’s internal control over financial reporting, and Ernst &
Young LLP’s opinion thereof, and the overall quality of Blucora’s financial reporting;

•

•

•

•

Reviewed and discussed the quarterly and annual financial results prior to the publication of those results and
the filing of those results on Form 8-K;

Discussed the matters required to be discussed with Ernst & Young LLP by the statement on Auditing Standards
No. 1031, as amended (AICPA, Professional Standards, Vol. 1 AU section 380), as adopted by the PCAOB in
Rule 3200T and SEC S-X Rule 2-07;

Reviewed and discussed the unaudited and audited financial statements with management and Ernst & Young
LLP, including Ernst & Young LLP’s opinion on the audited financial statements; and

Received the written disclosures and letter from Ernst & Young LLP required by applicable requirements of the
PCAOB regarding the independent registered public accounting firm’s communications with the Audit Committee
concerning independence and discussed with Ernst & Young LLP its independence.

Based on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors
that the audited financial statements be included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2017, filed with the SEC.

Members of the Audit Committee
Georganne C. Proctor, Chair
William L. Atwell
Lance Dunn

41

           
FEES PAID TO INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR 2017 AND 2016 

Fees

The aggregate fees billed by the Company’s current independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young
LLP, to the Company and its subsidiaries during 2017 and 2016 were as follows: 

Audit fees
Tax fees
All other fees
Total fees

2017
1,480,116 $

—
2,160
1,482,276 $

2016
1,583,186
5,000
1,995
1,590,181

$

$

Audit fees reflect fees billed for the annual audits of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the review of
interim financial statements and internal control over financial reporting for the year indicated. Tax fees were for state
tax  services  in  2016.    All  other  fees  consist  of  fees  for  our  annual  subscription  to  Ernst &  Young  LLP’s  Global
Accounting &  Auditing  Information  Tool,  which  the  Company’s  staff  used  when  performing  technical  accounting
research.

Pre-approval Policy

The Audit Committee pre-approves all audit and non-audit services to be performed by our independent registered
public accounting firm. As part of its pre-approval procedures, the Audit Committee considers whether the provision
of any proposed non-audit services is consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence. The Audit Committee
has considered whether the provision by Ernst & Young LLP of the non-audit services described above is compatible
with Ernst & Young LLP’s independence. After consideration, the Audit Committee has determined that Ernst & Young’s
independence as an auditor has not been compromised by its provision of these services. All audit and non-audit
services provided by Ernst & Young in 2016 and 2017 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with
the foregoing policy.

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

Policies and Procedures   

Under  our  Related  Party  Transaction  Policy,  proposed  related  person  transactions  (which  generally  include  any
transactions by the Company or any subsidiary with an employee or director of the Company, a relative of an employee
or director, or any entity with which an employee or director has a material interest) must be disclosed to our Chief
Financial Officer. If the Chief Financial Officer determines that the transaction is material, or otherwise of such a nature
that it should be reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee under the guidance provided in our Related Party
Transaction Policy, the Audit Committee must review and approve such related person transactions in advance. In
determining whether to approve a related person transaction, the Audit Committee considers whether the terms of the
related person transaction are fair to the Company at the time of authorization; the business reasons for the Company
to  enter  into  the  related  person  transaction;  whether  other  comparable  transactions  with  non-related  parties  were
considered, and if so, the terms of such transactions and the reason for the selection of the related person transaction;
the value of the transaction to the Company and to the related person; whether the related person transaction would
impair the independence of a previously independent director; and any other factors that are relevant to a determination
of whether the terms of the transaction, and the process that led to it, are fair to the Company.

Related Person Transactions 

In  December  2017,  the  Company  fully  repaid  $3.2  million  of  a  note  payable  with  the  former  President  and  Chief
Executive Officer of HD Vest, Roger Ochs, that arose in connection with the acquisition of HD Vest. (Roger Ochs
ceased serving as the President and Chief Executive Officer of HD Vest on February 28, 2017.) The note was scheduled
to be paid over a three-year period, with 50% paid in year one ($3.2 million paid in December 2016), 40% to be paid
in 2017, and 10% to be paid in 2018. Certain members of HD Vest management rolled over a portion of the proceeds
they would have otherwise received when we acquired HD Vest into shares of the acquisition subsidiary through which

42

the Company consummated the purchase of HD Vest. The former President of HD Vest sold a portion of his shares
to the Company in exchange for the note. The note bore interest at a rate of 5% per year.    

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

Each of the following directors served on the Compensation Committee for all or a portion of 2017: H. McIntyre Gardner
(Chair), Georganne C. Proctor, Chris Walters and Mary Zappone.  Each of the following former directors served on
the Compensation Committee for a portion of 2017 prior to leaving the Board of Directors: Steven Hooper and Elizabeth
Huebner.  None of the current or former members of the Compensation Committee who served during 2017 is or has
been an officer or an employee of the Company. During 2017, none of our executive officers served on the board of
directors or compensation committee (or a committee performing similar functions) of any other company that had one
or more executive officers serving on our Board of Directors or our Compensation Committee.

INFORMATION REGARDING EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Executive Officers

The following table sets forth certain information as of April 9, 2018 with respect to our current executive officers: 

Name
John S. Clendening
Davinder Athwal
Sanjay Baskaran

Ann J. Bruder
Robert D. Oros
Mathieu Stevenson

Position

President, CEO and Director

Age
55
50 Chief Financial Officer
44
President, TaxAct, Inc.
52 Chief Legal Officer & Secretary
52 Chief Executive Officer, HD Vest
39 Chief Marketing Officer

John Clendening was appointed to serve as the Company’s President and CEO on April 4, 2016, and he was also
appointed as a member of the Board on the same date. See "Proposal One—Election of Directors on page 12 for a
discussion of his experience and qualifications.

Davinder S. Athwal was appointed to serve as the Company's Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") in February 2018.  Prior
to joining the Company, Mr. Athwal, served as Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer of UGI International,
which is a business segment of UGI Corporation through which it conducts its foreign operations, from 2015 to February
2018, and he served as Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Chief Risk Officer of UGI Corporation, a holding
company  that  is  traded  on  the  New York  Stock  Exchange  that  distributes,  stores,  transports  and  markets  energy
products  and  related  services,  from  2008  through  2015.  Mr. Athwal  holds  a  bachelor’s  degree  in Accounting  and
Finance from Kingston University in London, a master’s degree in Accounting from Long Island University and is a
certified public accountant. 

Sanjay Baskaran was appointed President of TaxAct in January 2017. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Baskaran,
served as General Manager, North America Credit Cards at Amazon, one of the world’s largest online retailers, from
June 2015 through January 2017. Prior to that, Mr. Baskaran was employed by Visa, Inc. from 2011 through 2013
where he served as Vice President, Analytics and Insights, North America from 2013 through 2015 and the Lead for
Consumer Credit & Merchant Analytics, North America from 2011 through 2013.  Prior to that he was employed by
HSBC from 2002 through 2011 in roles with progressively increasing responsibility, the most recent of which were
Director, Global Cross Sell Marketing Strategy from 2009 through 2011 and Director, Head of Operations Strategy &
Business Transformation,  HSBC  Finance,  Canada  from  2007  through  2009.   He  also  held  positions  at  Deloitte  &
Touche  as  a  management  consultant  and  Dr.  Reddy’s  Group as  an  executive  in  the  company’s  Latin  America
International Marketing group. Mr. Baskaran received a Bachelor of Technology in chemical engineering from Osmania
University India and earned an M.B.A. with a concentration in Supply Chain Management and Marketing from Michigan
State University.

Ann J. Bruder was appointed to serve as the Company's Chief Legal Officer and Secretary in June 2017. Prior to
joining Blucora, Ms. Bruder served as the Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate
Secretary at Airlines Reporting Corporation, or ARC, which is a leading provider of data, products and services to the
travel industry, from 2015 through 2017. She served as the President of Global Strategic Services, LLC, a boutique
strategic advisory firm, from 2014 through 2015. Prior to that, she was employed by Commercial Metals Company

43

(“CMC”), a publicly traded global company with sales and operations in more than 40 countries, from 2007 through
2014. At CMC, Ms. Bruder served as the Senior Vice President of Law, Government Affairs and Global Compliance,
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary from mid-2009 through 2014 and the Deputy General Counsel from 2007
through mid-2009. Earlier in her career, she served in various legal roles at CARBO Ceramics Inc., American Airlines,
Inc., Continental Airlines, Inc. and the law firm of Thompson Coburn LLP. Ms. Bruder has a Juris Doctorate degree
from Washington University and Bachelor of Arts degree in Journalism and Public Relations with a minor in Economics
from the University of Wyoming.

Robert D. Oros was appointed Chief Executive Officer of HD Vest in February 2017.  Prior to joining the Company,
Mr. Oros served as Executive Vice President and Head of the Registered Investment Advisors segment at Fidelity
Clearing & Custody Solutions, a unit of Fidelity Investments, from 2012 through 2017. He served as a National Sales
Manager at Trust Company of America from 2010 through 2012, Executive Vice President and Head of Custom Clearing
Services at LPL Financial from 2009 through 2010, and Senior Divisional Manager of Schwab Advisor Services at
Charles Schwab from 2002 through 2007. Mr. Oros serves on the Board of Directors of the Invest in Others Charitable
Foundation and the Board of Directors of the Foundation for Financial Planning. He has a Bachelor of Science in
Finance and Economics from Central Michigan University.

Mathieu Stevenson was appointed as the Company's Chief Marketing Officer in October 2016. Prior to joining the
Company, Mr. Stevenson served as Chief Strategy Officer for Catalina Marketing Corporation, a marketing services
company from 2015 through 2016. From 2014 through 2015, Mr. Stevenson was an Associate Partner, Market Leader
at McKinsey Solutions, part of McKinsey Company, a world-wide management consultant firm, and from 2012 through
2014 he served in various roles of increasing responsibility, the most recent of which was General Manager, Cities,
for HomeAway Inc. From 2006 through 2012, Mr. Stevenson served as Engagement Manager, Member of Marketing
and Innovation Practices for McKinsey & Company. Mr. Stevenson is a graduate of the University of Texas and the
Fuqua School at Duke University.

Principal Accounting Officer

John Palmer, 51, became the Company’s Principal Financial and Accounting Officer on November 1, 2017 when our
former Chief Financial Officer, Eric M. Emans, who had been serving in those roles left the Company.  Mr. Palmer
continues  to  serve  as  the  Company's  Principal Accounting  Officer,  and  Mr. Athwal,  who  joined  the  Company  on
February 21, 2018 as the Company's Chief Financial Officer, now serves as the Company's Principal Financial Officer.
Mr. Palmer originally joined the Company on February 20, 2017 and is not an executive officer, but pursuant to Item
402 of Regulation S‑K he is included as a Named Executive Officer because he served as our Principal Financial
Officer for a portion of 2017.

Mr.  Palmer  has  served  as  the  Company’s  Vice  President  - Accounting  since  February  2017.    Prior  to  joining  the
Company, Mr. Palmer served as Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer at Sizmek, Inc., a global technology
company that provides technology-enabled advertising services, from the time it was spun-off from Digital Generation,
Inc. in February 2014 until February 2017. Mr. Palmer served as Vice President and Controller at Digital Generation,
Inc. from March 2003 to February 2014. Prior to that, Mr. Palmer held a variety of controller positions for technology
companies, including Entrust Technologies, Inc. and Nortel Networks, Inc. He began his career working at each of
KPMG and Ernst & Young.

44

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Introduction

This  Compensation  Discussion  and Analysis  (“CD&A”)  explains  how  our  Compensation  Committee  designed  and
implemented our 2017 compensation programs with respect to our Named Executive Officers who are set forth below
and included in our Summary Compensation Table (“NEOs”).  This CD&A describes the means through which the
alignment of compensation elements to our objectives was achieved and the degree to which our performance affected
executive compensation.

Executive Summary

Our executive compensation program is generally designed to attract, motivate and retain highly skilled executives with
the business experience that management and our Compensation Committee believe are necessary for achievement
of our long-term business objectives to operate and grow our Wealth Management and Tax Preparation businesses
that operate under HD Vest and TaxAct, respectively.  

In addition, as a result of the move of our corporate headquarters from Washington State to Texas and in connection
with our Strategic Transformation (as defined below) into a technology-enabled financial solutions company, our 2017
executive compensation program was focused on recruiting new executive talent during 2017, which resulted in the
successful hiring of our Chief Executive Officer of HD Vest, our President of TaxAct, our Chief Legal Officer (collectively,
the "New Executive Officers") and our Vice President-Accounting (who served as our Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer for part of 2017 but does not serve as an executive officer) (together with the New Executive Officers, the "New
NEOs")).  

Our NEOs

Our NEOs included in our Summary Compensation Table are set forth below.  Additional information regarding our
current executive officers is set forth on page 43 under "Information Regarding Executive Officers."

Name

Title

John S. Clendening

President, CEO and Director

Date

Joined on April 4, 2016

John D. Palmer (1)(2)

Vice President - Accounting (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)

Became Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer November 1, 2017

Eric M. Emans (1)

Former Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer ("Former CFO")

Robert D. Oros

Chief Executive Officer of HD Vest

Sanjay Baskaran

President of TaxAct

Ann J. Bruder

Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

Ceased Serving as CFO on
November 1, 2017

Joined on February 28, 2017

Joined on January 30, 2017

Joined on June 19, 2017

(1) Mr. Emans, who served as the Company's Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer, ceased
serving in such roles effective November 1, 2017. Mr. Palmer became the Company’s Principal Financial and Accounting Officer on
November 1, 2017.  Mr. Palmer continues to serve as the Company's Principal Accounting Officer, and Mr. Davinder S. Athwal, who
joined the Company on February 21, 2018 as the Company's Chief Financial Officer, now serves as the Company's Principal Financial
Officer. 

(2) Mr. Palmer originally joined the Company on February 20, 2017 and is not an executive officer, but pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S‑K

he is included as a Named Executive Officer because he served as our Principal Financial Officer for a portion of 2017.

45

Financial and Business Highlights of 2017

2017 Financial Highlights
• 2017 was a strong year where we achieved double digit growth in nearly all of our key metrics while significantly

strengthening our balance sheet, our platform and our executive leadership team.

• We increased Total Revenue by 12% from 2016.

• We increased Net Income and Net Income per share by 141% and 137%, respectively, from 2016.(2)
• We increased non-GAAP Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA by 7% from 2016. (2)

• We increased non-GAAP EPS by 38% from 2016. (2)

• We grew assets under management by 21% from 2016 to $12.5 billion and total assets under administration by

14% from 2016 to $44.2 billion at HD Vest.

• We achieved the 20th consecutive year of revenue growth at TaxAct, growing 15% from 2016.

• During 2017, we lowered debt by $90 million, reduced net leverage ratio to 2.8x from 4.0x and lowered interest

rate by 300 bps.

• We announced a clearing firm transition that is expected to generate $60-$100 million in incremental HD Vest

segment income over a 10-year term.

2017 Business Highlights
• Since 2015 we have been successfully undergoing a strategic transformation into a technology-enabled financial
solutions company focused on wealth management and comprised of TaxAct and HD Vest and have divested
our Search and Content and E-Commerce businesses (the "Strategic Transformation").

•

•

In connection with our Strategic Transformation and our operating as “One Company,” during 2017, we relocated
our corporate headquarters from Bellevue, Washington to Irving, Texas.

In connection with this relocation and our Strategic Transformation, we had a leadership transition resulting in a
new executive team, including the New Executive Officers, who were all hired in 2017.

(1) Financial measures used in our annual bonus plan.
(2) See Annex A - Non-GAAP Reconciliation for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and non-GAAP EPS to Net Income and Net

Income per share.

46

2017 Executive Compensation

2017 Executive Compensation Highlights
• At Risk Compensation: Our NEOs had a substantial portion of their compensation at risk - 90% of our CEO's

total target direct compensation was at risk.

• Pay for Performance Alignment: A substantial portion of NEO compensation was comprised of annual incentive
bonus tied to financial metrics and stock options - 69% of our CEO's total target direct compensation was bonus
and stock options.

• 2017 Annual Bonus Plan is Performance-Based: Annual bonus plan was tied to Company financial performance

metrics - 20% of our CEO's total target direct compensation was a performance-based bonus.

• 2017 Equity Grants: At least half (and for certain NEOs, including our CEO, 70%) of the 2017 long-term equity

awards were comprised of stock options, which are inherently tied to the performance of our stock.

• New NEOs: Compensation for each New NEO was set at a level to be competitive in the new market and industry

where we compete for talent after a review of peer market data and other factors.

2017 Executive Compensation Elements at a Glance

Base Salary

Annual Bonus Plan

Stock Options

Time-Based RSUs

Short-Term Element

Long-Term Element

Fixed

Performance-Based (at risk)

Value Based on Stock
Price (at risk)

2017 Mix of Pay:  90% of our CEO's and 79% of our average NEOs'* total target direct compensation for 2017 was at
risk

 * The Average NEO Pay Mix does not include (i) Mr. Emans because he announced that he would not be relocating with the Company
in 2016, and his 2017 compensation reflected the transition, and (ii) Mr. Palmer because he does not serve as an executive officer
of the Company and his compensation therefore is not reflective of the compensation structure of our executive officers. 

Additional detail regarding the 2017 compensation of our NEOs is provided in the Summary Compensation Table and
throughout our CD&A.

47

 
2017 Say-on-Pay Vote had 97.5% Approval

We hold advisory votes on the compensation of our NEOs (“say-on-pay”) at every annual meeting of stockholders.  Our
Board of Directors values the opinions of our stockholders and believes an annual advisory vote allows our stockholders
to provide us with their input on our executive compensation program. We conducted an advisory vote on the frequency
of the advisory say-on-pay vote at our 2017 Annual Meeting. Following the recommendation of our stockholders in
2017, we will continue to hold our advisory say-on-pay vote on an annual basis. 

Of the stockholders who cast a vote in 2017 for or against the approval of the Company’s compensation of NEOs, 97.5%
voted for approval. Although the Compensation Committee did not make any specific changes as a result of such say-
on-pay vote for 2017 compensation, the Compensation Committee does monitor and consider the results of say-on-
pay votes and will continue to consider results from future advisory votes as appropriate when making compensation
decisions.  

Realizable 2017 Pay

The table above compares the 2017 target total compensation for our CEO to the actual realizable pay at the end of
2017. The "Target Total Compensation" bonus and equity amounts shown above are the targets set by our Compensation
Committee,  and  the  equity  amounts  approximately  reflect  the  grant  date  fair  values  reported  in  the  Summary
Compensation Table below. The "Realizable Pay" bonus amount reflects the actual bonus paid to our CEO for 2017,
and the equity amounts assume 100% acceleration of the 2017 equity grants as of December 31, 2017 and the closing
price of the common stock on the last day of 2017, which was $22.10. Since none of these awards had actually vested
at that time, the amount actually realized by Mr. Clendening, if any, upon vesting and exercise may vary from this figure.

The Compensation Committee believes that an NEO’s actual compensation should reflect the Company’s performance,
and the table above illustrates our pay for performance alignment.  For example, in 2017, our stock price increased
approximately  50%,  and  Mr.  Clendening's  realizable  pay  was  approximately  38%  higher  than  his  target  total
compensation shown above. 

The substantial majority of the CEO's compensation is composed of variable cash bonus awards and equity awards
that derive their value based on Company financial performance and the performance of the price of our common stock.
As a result, much of our CEO's target total compensation opportunity is “at risk,” and there can be no assurance that
the target amount of the bonuses will be awarded, that the grant date fair values reported for the equity awards will
reflect their actual economic value, or that comparable amounts will ever be realized by our CEO. 

48

2018 Executive Compensation 

Our Company and our business have undergone significant changes since late 2015, and as a result of this transition,
our Compensation Committee began evolving our executive compensation practices during 2017 to ensure that we are
able to attract and retain top caliber executive talent in the new markets and industries in which we now compete for
talent.  Below is a summary of executive compensation highlights for our 2018 program: 

2018 Executive Compensation Highlights
• New Peers: We updated our peer group in light of the market and industry in which we now compete for talent. 

• New Philosophy:  Our Compensation Committee adopted a new philosophy to provide an attractive market-

based compensation program tied to performance and aligned with the interests of stockholders. Our executive
compensation program is designed to be competitive, aligned, balanced and sound.

• 2018 Annual Bonus Plan is Performance-Based: Annual bonus plan is tied to Company financial

performance metrics, as well certain human resources foundation metrics and balanced scorecard metrics in
order to help us move toward an increased focus on operational objectives that are key to our growth strategy
and operating as  "One Company."

• 2018 Equity Grants included Performance-Based RSUs:  Equity grants were comprised of 25%

performance-based RSUs, 25% stock options and 50% time-based RSUs.  We transitioned away from the
heavy use of stock options and began granting performance-based RSUs that are based on the achievement
of pre-established financial performance metrics and are more in line with our long-term strategy. 

• Adoption of Executive Stock Ownership Guidelines: The Board adopted stock ownership guidelines for our

executive officers of 5X base salary for the CEO and 3X base salary for all other NEOs.

• Competitive Pay Practices:  We believe the changes made to our executive compensation program for 2018

allow us to be competitive with companies with whom we compete for talent and to better reflect market
expectations for "at-risk" and performance-based compensation.

2018 Mix of Pay: 90% of our CEO’s and 78% of our average NEOs'* total target direct compensation for 2018 is at risk

2018 Executive Compensation Elements at a Glance

Base Salary

Annual Bonus Plan

Stock Options

Performance-
Based RSUs

Time-Based RSUs

Short-Term Element

Long-Term Element

Fixed

Performance-Based (at risk)

Value Based on Stock Price
(at risk)

See "2018 Compensation Changes" for additional information regarding our 2018 Executive Compensation program.

49

Executive Compensation Best Practices

What we do:
ü Pay  for  Performance:  A  significant  portion  of  our  NEO
performance-based
to  align  our  executive

compensation 
compensation.  This  helps 
compensation with the interests of our stockholders.

at-risk, 

is 

ü Pay Determinations: We engage in a rigorous process to
establish  total  direct  compensation  and  its  components,
including reviewing market and survey data sourced from
our  peer  group  of  companies  and  general  industry,  and
utilizing an independent compensation consultant.

ü Annual  Say-on-Pay  Vote:  We  hold  an  advisory  vote  on
executive compensation annually and take the results of
that  vote  into  account  when  setting  and  reviewing  our
compensation  practices  and  policies.  We  have  had  very
positive  results  from  our  advisory  vote  on  executive
compensation each year the vote has been held.

What we don't do:
û Tax Gross-up Provisions for Change-In-Control: We
do not have tax gross-up provisions that would allow
for a gross-up payment for excise and other taxes
that could become payable as a result of payments
made in connection with a change-in-control.

û No excessive perquisites and personal benefits: We
do not provide significant perquisites and personal
benefits that are not available to all other employees.

û No Pledging or Hedging: Our Insider Trading Policy
does not permit margining, pledging, hedging, short
sales of or trading options related to our stock by
any director, officer or employee. 

ü Clawback  Policy:  We  have  a  clawback  policy  that  would
allow us to recoup certain compensation and awards paid
to our NEOs in certain circumstances in the event that there
is a restatement of our financial results.

û No dividends on stock options or SARs or

unearned awards: No dividends or dividend
equivalents accrue on stock options or SARs or
are paid on unearned awards. 

ü Double Trigger Change-in-Control: Following a change-in
control,  our  executive  officers  would  only  be  entitled  to
severance benefits under their employment agreements if
their  employment  is  terminated  without  cause  or  if  they
terminate  employment  with  us  for  good  reason  in
connection with the change-in-control.

û No repricing or granting of discounted stock options
or SARs:  Our 2015 Plan (and our proposed 2018
Plan)  prohibits  the  repricing  of  stock  options  and
SARs without stockholder approval and  does not
permit the granting of stock options or SARs with
exercise prices below fair market value.

ü Stock  Ownership  Guidelines:  We  have  stock  ownership
guidelines that require stock ownership that is 5X the annual
base salary for our CEO, 3X the annual base salaries for
our other executive officers and 4X the annual retainer for
our directors.

û No share recycling and minimum vesting: Our

2015 Plan (and our proposed 2018 Plan) does not
permit liberal share recycling or liberal share
counting and has minimum vesting requirements
for awards (no awards can vest prior to one-year
from the date of grant).

ü Risk Management: We perform regular risk management
assessments for our compensation and benefit programs
related  to  executive  and  non-executive  compensation
practices in order to ensure that our compensation policies
and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material
adverse effect on us.

50

2017 Executive Compensation Philosophy and Practices

Compensation Philosophy and Practices

Our compensation philosophy for 2017 was to have an executive compensation program that is designed to increase
stockholder value by attracting and retaining executives who can execute on our goals and by aligning the interests
of  those  executives  with  the  goals  and  interests  of  our  Company  and  our  stockholders.  Our  2017  executive
compensation program applied this philosophy as follows: 

•

•

•

•

Align  Management  to  Operational  and  Financial  Goals:    Align  the  compensation  of  both  existing  and
incoming executive management to our key operational and financial goals. Specifically, our 2017 annual
performance-based cash bonus plan allocated a significant percentage of overall target compensation for
executives to annual variable cash incentive bonuses based on operational and financial targets.  In 2017,
our CEO and Former CFO had a significant portion of their compensation dependent upon achievement of
specific Company goals, and our New NEOs were also able to benefit from the achievement of Company
goals in connection with the annual cash bonus plan. 

Stockholder-Management  Alignment  Through  Long-Term  Equity  Grants:  Ensure  stockholder-
management alignment through the use of long-term equity grants that have a value that is tied directly to the
price of our common stock. In 2017, at least half (and for certain NEOs, including our CEO, 70%) of the long-
term equity awards were comprised of stock options, which are inherently tied to the performance of our stock,
and the other portion was comprised of RSUs.

Cash and Equity Compensation: Our historical philosophy and practices were to set total cash compensation
below market with above market equity compensation and a significant portion of equity granted in the form
of  options.    We  believe  these  historical  practices  were  appropriate  when  we  were  seeking  talent  in  the
Washington  State  internet-based  market.  However,  in  connection  with  our  transition  to  a  Dallas-based
technology-enabled financial solutions company, we began evolving our philosophy and practices during 2017
when hiring the New Executive Officers and setting 2018 executive compensation.  In connection with this
evolution, we began to focus more on having an attractive market-based compensation program in our new
market  and  industry  so  that  we  could  attract  top  caliber  executive  talent.  When  hiring  the  New  Executive
Officers during 2017, we began shifting from our previous cash and equity compensation practices of below
market cash compensation with above market equity compensation that has a larger focus on options and
began to focus more on market competitive compensation.  See "2018 Compensation Changes" for additional
information regarding changes to our executive compensation program for 2018. 

Attract and Retain Talent: Provide compensation that is both fair to the Company and the executive and
attracts and retains talented and qualified executives through the use of competitive but reasonable salaries,
short-term incentives and equity grants. In 2017 and in connection with hiring the New NEOs, attracting talent
was a very important element of our compensation program. In setting compensation for each of these New
NEOs, our compensation program had to be competitive in the market and industry where we compete for
talent.  See "Employment Agreements" for a discussion of how compensation was set for each of our New
Executive Officers during 2017.

Compensation Process 

The Compensation Committee solicits and receives input from a number of sources, including management and its
independent compensation consultant (as further discussed below) when making executive compensation decisions.
Although the Compensation Committee considers these sources of information, it uses its own discretion, based on
the experience, knowledge, and diligence of its own members, to determine the compensation elements used in the
compensation  program  and  the  mix  of  each  element  for  each  of  the  executives.  This  discretion  is,  by  its  nature,
subjective. There is no set formula for how the Compensation Committee determines exactly how much value it places
on  any  one  element,  or  how  any  one  element  will  compare  to  another  element.  The  Board  has  selected  the
Compensation  Committee  members  for  their  experience  and  abilities  in  determining  compensation,  and  the
Compensation Committee feels that a subjective determination by its members, after consideration of objective sources,
is the most appropriate way for it to exercise its duties to the Board, to the Company and to stockholders. 

51

The Compensation Committee's Role in Establishing Compensation

Our Compensation Committee is composed entirely of independent directors and administers our executive officer
compensation program. In 2017, the Compensation Committee consulted regularly with its independent compensation
consultant, our CEO, Former CFO, CLO and Chief Human Resources Officer ("CHRO") regarding the design and
implementation of the 2017 executive compensation program.

Management's Role in Establishing Compensation

The  Compensation  Committee  believes  it  is  appropriate  to  consult  with  management  on  executive  compensation
matters because they each have significant involvement in and knowledge of the Company’s business goals, strategies,
and performance and are able to provide input and feedback.  The CEO provides recommendations with respect to
the executive officers' compensation, but he does not participate in any deliberations relating to his own compensation.
The Compensation Committee considers management's recommendations, but retains full discretion in determining
executive compensation. 

The CEO, Former CFO, CLO and CHRO were regularly invited to attend Compensation Committee meetings during
2017. The Compensation Committee generally meets in executive session outside the presence of the CEO and other
management.  In carrying out its oversight responsibilities, the Compensation Committee regularly reports to the Board
on the actions it has taken, as well as confers with the Board on compensation matters, as necessary. 

The Company’s legal advisors, human resources department, and corporate accounting department also support the
Compensation Committee in developing and administering the Company’s compensation plans and programs. 

Role of Compensation Consultant  

The Compensation Committee's independent compensation consultants were regularly invited to attend Compensation
Committee meetings during 2017. 

Compensia:  Compensia served as the Compensation Committee's independent compensation consultant during
2016 and for the first half of 2017.  During that time, Compensia provided advice to the Compensation Committee with
respect to non-employee director and executive officer compensation matters. 

During the first half of 2017, Compensia assisted the Compensation Committee with: advice and recommendations
regarding the Company’s compensation philosophy and strategies; advice on director and executive compensation
levels and practices, including review and recommendations on director, CEO and other executive officer compensation,
including the compensation of our New Executive Officers; advice on the Company’s peer group; guidance on the
design of our compensation plans and CEO/director stock ownership guidelines; evaluation of performance metrics
and  peer  performance;  recommendations  regarding  our  2015  Plan;  and  periodic  reports  to  the  Compensation
Committee on market and industry compensation trends and regulatory developments. 

Meridian:  In  connection  with  the  Strategic  Transition  of  the  Company  to  a  technology-enabled  financial  services
company, in July 2017, the Compensation Committee engaged a new independent compensation consultant, Meridian
Compensation Partners, LLC ("Meridian"), to provide advice on executive compensation matters for the remainder of
2017 and for 2018. 

Following engagement by the Compensation Committee in July 2017, Meridian assisted the Compensation Committee
with: advice on selecting a new peer group for the Company; advice and recommendations regarding proposed changes
to Company’s compensation philosophy and strategies for 2018 executive compensation matters; advice on executive
compensation levels and practices; guidance on the design of our executive compensation plans for 2018; advice on
establishing Executive Officer Stock Ownership Guidelines; determination of performance metrics for 2018 executive
compensation;  recommendations  regarding  our  2015  Plan  and  proposed  2018  Plan;  and  periodic  reports  to  the
Compensation Committee on market and industry compensation trends and regulatory developments. 

Engagement of Compensia and Meridian:  The Compensation Committee solely approved all engagement fees
and other retention terms of each of Compensia and Meridian and determined each of their responsibilities for the
period for which they served as the independent compensation consultant. Neither Compensia nor Meridian provided
any services to the Company during 2017 other than its services as an independent compensation consultant to the
Compensation Committee.  The Compensation Committee assessed the independence of each of Compensia and

52

Meridian pursuant to applicable SEC and NASDAQ rules and concluded that each of their work for the Compensation
Committee does not raise any conflict of interest. 

Benchmarking Against Peers

In late 2016, the Compensation Committee, with the assistance of Compensia, reviewed the Company's peer group
and determined that the same peer group that was used in 2016 should be used for 2017 executive compensation
decisions.  The peer group recommended by Compensia and approved by the Compensation Committee for 2017
consisted of the following 17 companies, which were in the internet software and services, asset management and
custody banks, application software and specialized consumer services industries, with a similar revenue range and
market cap.

Angie's List*

Bankrate, Inc.

Cohen & Steers, Inc.

Financial Engines, Inc.

Liquidity Services, Inc.

DHI Group, Inc.

GAMCO Investors, Inc.

Monster Worldwide*

Bottomline Technologies

Ebix, Inc.

IntraLinks Holdings*

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

Callidus Software, Inc.

Envestnet, Inc.

Lifelock*

Web.com Group, Inc.

WisdomTree Investments, Inc.

* Each of these companies have been acquired since the peer group was determined.

Compensia provided peer group comparison data for the Company’s executive officers with respect to salary, annual
cash incentive bonus, and equity grants, and the Compensation Committee used this data for background and context
when setting the amounts of the various compensation elements for executive officers for 2017, but did not tie any
compensation decisions directly to this data or set compensation to fall within a certain percentile of our peers.

It is important to note that in determining executive compensation, the Compensation Committee does not solely rely
on comparative data from the peer group. Such comparative data provides helpful market information about our peer
group, but the Compensation Committee believes in utilizing a number of resources, such as published compensation
surveys and other available proxy and compensation data, to ensure that our executive compensation is competitive
in  the  market  where  we  compete  for  talent.    The  Compensation  Committee  also  considers  pay  for  performance,
individual capability, potential to create value, capabilities, experience, and performance and internal parity objectives
in setting compensation. All applicable information is reviewed and considered in aggregate, and the Compensation
Committee does not place any particular weighting on any one factor.

Compensation Decisions Made in 2017

In 2017, the key elements of our executive compensation program for the NEOs consisted of base salary, target annual
cash incentive bonus, and long-term equity incentive awards that were comprised of options and RSUs.  

In designing the executive compensation program, the Compensation Committee took into consideration our financial
and business success, the success our Strategic Transformation and the need to attract top caliber executives. In line
with this compensation philosophy, the Compensation Committee determined the amounts of each compensation
element with the goal of attracting and retaining top caliber executives and with the desire to align the financial interests
of those executives with the interests of our Company and our stockholders. 

53

 
Annual Base Salary

General

Each executive receives an annual base salary that is intended to provide a minimum fixed level of cash compensation
that provides security and preserves an employee’s commitment during downturns in the relevant industries and/or
equity markets. The Compensation Committee considers a competitive base salary to be an important factor in retaining
and attracting key employees in a competitive marketplace, but it also balances the base salary with performance-
based compensation elements to ensure that executive incentives are aligned with the Company’s and stockholder's
objectives. The base salary is initially established by the Compensation Committee pursuant to employment or other
agreements with the executives and are set at a level that the Compensation Committee believes is competitive in the
market place.  Any annual changes thereafter may be based on an evaluation of many factors, such as our performance
and annual cash compensation budget, each executive’s individual performance, criticality of the role, experience of
the executive, comparative market data, and internal pay equity. 

2017 Annual Base Salaries

The only NEOs who were employed by us at the beginning of 2017 and eligible for an increase in base salary for 2017
were Messrs. Clendening and Emans. In December 2017, the Compensation Committee determined the base salary
increases for Messrs. Clendening and Emans for 2017, which are set forth below along with the annual base salaries
for our New NEOs for 2017:

Name
John S. Clendening
John D. Palmer
Eric M. Emans

Robert D. Oros
Sanjay Baskaran
Ann J. Bruder

2017

2016

% Change

$
$
$
$
$
$

550,000 $
220,000
367,770 $
375,000
350,000
350,000

500,000
N/A
358,800
N/A
N/A
N/A

10.0%
N/A
2.5%
N/A
N/A
N/A

Mr. Clendening's increase in base salary reflects the Compensation Committee's review of his performance for 2016,
which included a review of his impact on our successful financial and operational results for the year, leadership within
our Company, accomplishments that affected our performance and achievement of our strategic goals throughout the
year. 

As further described under "Employment Agreements" the annual base salaries for the New NEOs were set at the
time they joined our Company at a level believed to be competitive in the market where we compete for talent. 

Annual Short-Term Incentive/Bonus Payments 

General    

Executives are generally provided the opportunity to earn an annual performance-based cash incentive bonus. This
bonus provides incentive for the achievement of our operational and financial goals, assists in retaining, attracting,
and motivating employees in the near-term, and provides a balance to the volatility of short-term equity prices and the
related impact on the value of an executive’s equity holdings. Target annual bonuses, as a percentage of salary, are
generally established upon commencement of an executive’s employment and are reviewed each year and updated
when the Compensation Committee deems it appropriate. The performance measures for the 2017 bonus plan were
tied to important Company financial metrics, such as revenue and Adjusted EBITDA, for all NEOs, and additional
operational and financial metrics related to our Wealth Management business and Tax Preparation business for the
leaders of those businesses. 

2017 Annual Bonus 

2017 Executive Bonus Plan:  Our 2017 Executive Bonus Plan (the "2017 Executive Bonus Plan"), which was an
annual cash incentive bonus plan that our Compensation Committee approved in February 2017, allowed potential

54

bonus payments to be made to each of our executive officers based on the operational and financial metrics applicable
to each executive officer under the 2017 Executive Bonus Plan as described further below. 

2017 Bonus Plan for Non-Executive Employees:  Because Mr. Palmer is not an executive officer, he was eligible
to receive a bonus payment under our 2017 bonus plan for non-executive employees (together with the 2017 Executive
Bonus Plan, the "Bonus Plans"), which allowed for Mr. Palmer to receive a potential bonus payment based on our
financial metrics set forth in the plan as described further below. 

Target Bonus and Metrics: The target bonus for each NEO under the 2017 Bonus Plans was based on a percentage
of base salary, which was set forth in the Bonus Plans (and was consistent with the bonus targets set forth in the new
employment  agreements  with  each  of  our  New  Executive  Officers  further  described  under  "Employment
Agreements" (the "New Executive Officer Employment Agreements"). 

•

•

•

CEO:  Mr. Clendening's bonus target under the 2017 Executive Bonus Plan was increased from 100% to 200%
of base salary for 2017. This increase was made to ensure Mr. Clendening's compensation was competitive
in the market where we compete for talent and was a result of Mr. Clendening's performance during 2016 and
his leadership that allowed us to successfully achieve certain financial performance and strategic goals for
2016.  Because this element of compensation is at risk, the Compensation Committee believed that the increase
would allow us to better compensate Mr. Clendening for results while keeping Mr. Clendening's interest aligned
with our stockholders.  This increase also reflects the beginning stages of our shift during 2017 away from
targeting below market cash compensation and towards setting market competitive compensation levels for
our executive officers.

New NEOs: As further described under "Employment Agreements" the target bonus for the New NEOs was
set at the time they joined our Company at a level believed to be competitive in the market where we compete
for talent.  In addition, the New Executive Officer Employment Agreements and/ or the 2017 Executive Bonus
Plan required that each of the New Executive Officers would receive 2017 bonus payments that are pro-rated
to reflect the number of days of the executive’s employment in 2017 and will be no lower than the pro-rated
amount of the executive’s target bonus (such that they were guaranteed their pro-rated target bonus for 2017).
Because they were not employed for the full year, which somewhat limited their influence on certain strategies
that were in place before they became NEOs, our Compensation Committee believed that guaranteeing this
minimum bonus amount for these NEOs was appropriate. 

Former CFO:  When the 2017 bonus targets were set, Mr. Emans had previously announced that he would
not be relocating with the Company's headquarters during 2017.  As such, Mr. Emans was eligible for a prorated
bonus for 2017 for the time he served as our CFO.  Mr. Emans' bonus target as a percent of salary did not
increase from 2016.  

Under the Bonus Plans, the actual bonus to be paid following the end of 2017 varies depending on the percentage of
achievement of each element of the bonus plan that is applicable for each NEO for the year.  Each element is calculated
separately, based upon the performance for the applicable metric, the weighting of that element, and the target bonus
amount.  The range of possible bonus achievement for each component is 0% to 150% of the target. 

For each participating NEO, the target bonus percentage, the financial and/or operational performance metrics used,
and the weighting of each metric are set forth in the table below: 

Name
John S. Clendening
John D. Palmer
Eric M. Emans
Robert D. Oros
Sanjay Baskaran
Ann J. Bruder

Bonus Performance Metrics (% of total bonus calculation)(1)

Target bonus
percentage
(% of base
salary)
200%
30%
60%
100%
60%
60%

Blucora
Revenue
50%
50%
50%
—
—
50%

Blucora
Adjusted
EBITDA

50%
50%
50%
20%
20%
50%

Segment
Revenue(2)
—
—
—
30%
30%
—

Segment
Income(2)

—
—
—
30%
30%
—

Other
Segment
Metrics (2)
—
—
—
20%
20%
—

55

(1) The operational and financial metrics selected by the Compensation Committee for the 2017 Executive Bonus Plan reflect
the responsibilities of each NEO. For Messrs. Clendening, Emans, Palmer and Ms. Bruder, the metrics were tied to our overall
Company  performance,  and  for  Messrs.  Oros  and  Baskaran,  a  portion  of  the  metrics  were  tied  to  our  overall  Company
performance and a portion of the metrics were tied to metrics related to the businesses that they led. 
"Other Metrics" includes TaxAct Paid E-Files in our Tax Preparation segment and Wealth Management segment assets under
management  ("AUM")  net  inflows.    See  "2017  Performance Targets  vs. Actual  Results"  below  for  additional  information
regarding each of these metrics. 

(2)

2017 Bonus Performance and Payout Scale: The actual bonus percentages are calculated using the following scale,
with the maximum payout being 150% of target:

Applies to all metrics:

Range of Financial Performance in Bonus
Payout Scale 
(% of financial target)
Threshold of 80% to Maximum of 120%

Range of Bonus Payout 
(% of target bonus)
50% at Threshold to Cap of 150%

The target payment was set to be challenging and to require significant effort by our NEOs for their achievement. The
threshold amount shown above is based on meeting the financial performance goals at the threshold range. 

2017 Performance Targets vs. Actual Results (dollars in thousands except the number of TaxAct Paid E-files):
The specific Company financial targets for 2017 for each metric used in calculating the NEO bonus payouts are set
forth in the table below along with the Company’s actual performance for each of those metrics. 

Performance Goal

Blucora Revenue (2)
Blucora Adjusted EBITDA (3)
Wealth Management Segment Net Revenue(4)
Wealth Management Segment Income(4)
Wealth Management Segment AUM Net Inflows(5)
Tax Preparation Segment Revenue(4)
Tax Preparation Segment Income(4)
TaxAct Paid E-files(#)(6)

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

Target
264,754
106,075
109,662
48,279
570,000
154,601
76,856
2,981

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

Actual
274,355
105,161
113,417
53,446
794,185
160,938
75,120
2,608

(1)

Achievement % 
104%
100%
104%
111%
140%
105%
98%
88%

(1) Per the terms of the Bonus Plans, the achievement percent is rounded up to the nearest whole percentage point.
(2) Blucora Revenue is comprised of our Tax Preparation Segment Revenue and Wealth Management Segment Net Revenue

(which is Wealth Management Segment Revenue net of advisor payout (cost of sales)). 

(3) Reflects consolidated externally reported Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted for internally developed software, bonus accruals and
other non-operational items. The Compensation Committee uses Adjusted EBITDA (subject to certain adjustments) because
it believes it is an important measure of our operating performance.  See Annex A - Non-GAAP Reconciliation for a reconciliation
of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income and for additional information regarding this non-GAAP measure.

(4) Reflects  externally  reported  Income  or  Revenue  for  each  of  our  Wealth  Management  segment  and  our Tax  Preparation
segment, with Income for each segment adjusted for internally developed software and bonus accruals.  In addition, the Tax
Preparation segment included an allocation of budgeted growth initiative investments.

(5) Reflects new AUM inflows less outflows for our Wealth Management segment.
(6) Reflects the number of accepted federal tax e-files made through our software and online services for which we received

payment.

56

2017 Target Bonus and Performance Achievement:  The following table sets forth, for each of the participating
NEOs, the target annual incentive bonus for 2017, the achievement percentage for each element of the 2017 cash
incentive bonus plan, and the earned annual bonus for 2017 (in dollars and as a percent target), which is based on
the payout scale set forth above. 

Name
John S. Clendening

John D. Palmer

Eric M. Emans

Robert D. Oros
Sanjay Baskaran (2)
Ann J. Bruder

Target Annual Bonus 
(% of Base Salary)

2017 Earned Annual Bonus

% of Base Salary

Target Dollar
Value 

(1)

Actual Dollar
Value Earned

Earned Bonus as
a % of Target

200% $

1,100,000 $

1,122,000

30% $
60% $
100% $
60% $
60% $

56,965 $
184,407 $
315,413 $
193,326 $
112,770 $

58,104

188,095

361,147

193,326

115,025

102.0%

102.0%
102.0%
114.5%
100.0%
102.0%

(1) The target shown for all NEOs, excluding Mr. Clendening, reflects a pro rata target bonus for 2017. The bonus payments

were pro-rated to reflect the number of days of employment during 2017.

(2) The combined Performance Target Achievement of all of Mr. Baskaran's applicable performance metrics under the 2017
Executive Bonus Plan did not meet the target level of achievement for a target bonus payout; however, per the terms of the
Executive Bonus Plan and because he was a New NEO who joined the Company in 2017, Mr. Baskaran was guaranteed a
minimum payment of his pro-rated target bonus for 2017. 

2017 Additional Bonus Payments

Sign-on Bonuses Under Employment Agreements: As further described under "Employment Agreements," each
of Mr. Baskaran and Ms. Bruder received an initial signing bonus in the amounts of $210,000 and $200,000, respectively,
when they joined our Company in 2017.

Mr. Palmer's Bonus: In connection with his agreement to serve as our Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
when Mr. Emans ceased serving in those roles on November 1, 2017, we agreed to pay Mr. Palmer a $50,000 bonus
that was paid during 2018.

Annual Long-Term Equity Grants  

General  

The Company’s long-term equity incentive program is designed to be performance-oriented, competitive and flexible,
providing incentive for executives to focus on long-term fundamentals and create long-term stockholder value. While
the equity program is primarily intended to maintain stockholder-management alignment, the equity awards made
under the program also serve to attract highly qualified executives, promote a team environment and maintain the
Company’s competitive position compared to the compensation programs of companies that are part of our peer group
and other companies with whom we compete for talent. The equity awards also have high retention value because
they vest over a period of time, typically three years, and unvested awards are generally forfeited when an executive’s
employment ends. 

The 2017 long-term equity incentive program consisted of the following types of grants:

•

•

Stock Options:  Stock options provide incentive for the achievement of stock price growth. They provide a
high level of alignment with stockholders because individuals do not realize substantial value from stock options
unless our stock price significantly improves following grant.  Stock options represent the right to purchase
shares of our common stock. Stock options were granted at an exercise price equal to the closing price of our
common stock on the relevant date of grant. 

RSUs:  RSUs provide upside incentive when the value of the Company’s stock appreciates, but also provides
some protection in down markets. Because RSUs vest into shares of the Company's common stock, they
serve to create stockholder-management alignment. Each RSU vests over a certain period of time as long as

57

 
the employee remains employed by us, and each RSU represents the right to receive one share of our common
stock upon vesting.

The volatility and the related potential for incentivizing excessive risk-taking inherent in stock options is partially offset
by the relative stability of the RSU grants, which vest into shares of common stock and thus increase or decrease in
value in direct proportion to any increase or decrease in the price of the common stock.

The  Compensation  Committee  does  not  grant  equity  awards  in  anticipation  of  the  release  of  material  nonpublic
information. Similarly, the Company does not time the release of material nonpublic information based on equity award
grant dates. 

Grant Practices for 2017 

Mr.  Clendening:    The  factors  considered  by  the  Compensation  Committee  in  determining  the  size  and  mix  of
Mr. Clendening's equity grant for 2017 included past equity granting practices (including our past practice of having a
significant portion of equity in the form of stock options), previous equity awards made to Mr. Clendening, comparative
market data with reference to our peer group (see peer group discussion) and the market where we compete for talent,
and the Compensation Committee’s subjective evaluation of Mr. Clendening's performance and his leadership that
allowed us to successfully achieve certain financial performance and strategic goals for 2016. Mr. Clendening's 2017
annual equity grant was approved in December 2016 with a grant date of the first trading day in 2017, which was
January 3, 2017.

New NEOs:  The equity grants for each of the New NEOs were made at the time they joined our Company at a level
believed to be competitive in the market where we compete for talent.  In addition, the equity grants received by our
New NEOs in 2017 were made as an inducement in order to incentivize each New NEO to join our Company, and
these grants were larger than what we expect our annual equity grants to be for each New Executive Officer going
forward.  See "Employment Agreements" for additional information.

2017 NEO Grant Summary

The 2017 NEO equity grants are set forth in the following table:

Name:
John S. Clendening

John D. Palmer
Eric M. Emans (2)
Robert S. Oros

Sanjay Baskaran

Ann J. Bruder

Aggregate
Grant Value of
Equity Grants
3,775,000

$

$

$

$

$

150,000

—

1,500,000

1,500,000

700,000

Share Amounts Awarded

(1)

RSU (#)

Options (#)

76,779

2,830

—

28,846

49,833

16,129

555,372

19,811

—

201,923

154,485

51,612

Percentage of Total Equity Award

Options
as a % of Total
Grant
70%

RSUs
 as a % of Total
Grant
30%

70%

—

70%

50%

50%

30%

—

30%

50%

50%

(1) These grants vest over a three-year period, with 33.33% vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant and approximately

16.67% vesting at the end of each six-month period thereafter. 

(2) Mr. Emans did not receive an annual equity grant for 2017 because, in connection with the relocation of the Company's
headquarters, he had previously announced that he would not be relocating with the Company at the time the 2017 annual
equity grants were made.  

See “Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2017” under “Compensation of Named Executive Officers” below for further
information regarding the equity grants made to NEOs in 2017.

58

Executive Employment Agreements; Severance Payments   

Employment Agreements

The Company uses employment agreements to retain and attract highly qualified executive officers in a competitive
market and currently has employment agreements with all of its executive officers (which includes all of the NEOs,
excluding Mr. Palmer who serves as our Principal Accounting Officer but is not an executive officer). We believe that
employment agreements ensure continued dedication of executives in case of personal uncertainties or risk of job
loss  and  ensure  that  compensation  and  benefits  expectations  are  understood  and  satisfied.  The  employment
agreements generally include an initial base salary, a target incentive bonus percentage that serves as the basis for
the annual cash incentive bonus plan and an equity grant upon hire. The employment agreements also include specific
terms  regarding  severance  payments  and  other  benefits,  if  any,  due  to  the  executive  under  various  employment
termination circumstances. See "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control" for additional information
regarding the severance payments each of our NEOs could receive under their employment agreements. 

CEO: When Mr. Clendening joined our Company in April 2016, we entered into an employment agreement with him
that was set to expire April 3, 2019.  On September 5, 2017, we amended Mr. Clendening's employment agreement
so that it will continue in effect until April 3, 2021 and will automatically renew for successive one-year terms thereafter.
Mr. Clendening's employment agreement provides that he is entitled to, among other things: (i) an annual base salary
of not less than $500,000; (ii) a target bonus of at least 100% of base salary; (iii) an initial grant of equity that he
received  when  he  joined  our  Company  in  2016  and  he  will  be  eligible  to  receive  additional  annual  equity  grants;
(iv) reimbursement  for  relocation  and  other  related  expenses  up  to  a  maximum  of  $135,000;  and  (vii)  reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses related to the negotiation and preparation of the employment agreement up to a maximum
of $30,000.   Mr. Clendening's employment agreement also provides for certain severance payments and other benefits.

See "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control" for additional information regarding the severance
payments Mr. Clendening is eligible to receive under his employment agreement. 

New Executive Officer Employment Agreements: When each of our New Executive Officers joined our Company
in  2017,  we  entered  into  the  New  Executive  Officer  Employment  Agreements  that  provided  for  the  following
compensation packages that were set at a level that the Compensation Committee believed to be competitive in the
market where we compete for talent: 

Name

Robert D. Oros (4)

Sanjay Baskaran

Ann J. Bruder

Annual
Bonus
Target as a
% of Base(1)

Annual
Base

Initial Equity Grant
Amount (2)

Signing
Bonus

Relocation/
Commuting
Assistance (3)

$375,000

100%

$1,500,000

$—

$525,000

$350,000

$350,000

60%

60%

$1,500,000

$210,000

$150,000

$700,000

$200,000

$150,000

Total

$2,410,001

$2,210,001

$1,400,001

(1) The New Executive Employment Agreements state that the 2017 bonus payments are to be pro-rated to reflect the number of
days of the executive’s employment in 2017 and will be no lower than the pro-rated amount of the executive’s target bonus.

(2) Mr. Oros' initial equity grant was comprised of 70% options and 30% RSUs, and Mr. Baskaran and Ms. Bruder's initial equity
grants were comprised of 50% options and 50% RSUs.

(3) Reflects the maximum amount to be paid by us (which may be grossed-up for taxes) for relocation-related expenses for the
executive.

(4) In addition Mr. Oros may be reimbursed up to $10,000 for any legal expenses incurred as a result of his employment with us.

Determination of Compensation for Each New Executive Officer: When determining the compensation of each
of our New Executive Officers in 2017, our Compensation Committee consulted with our independent compensation
consultant at the time, which was Compensia, to provide an analysis of each executive officer's proposed compensation
package.    Compensia  provided  peer  group  comparison  data  (based  on  the  peer  group  discussed  under  "Role  of
Compensation Consultant ") for each of the New Executive Officers with respect to salary, annual cash incentive bonus
and equity grants. Our Compensation Committee considered the information provided by Compensia along with other
information, such as publicly-available compensation information from the companies with whom we compete for talent,
prior compensation of the executive being hired, experience, the type of business or function for which each New
Executive Officer would be responsible and internal pay parity.  In order to attract and hire the New Executive Officers

59

in 2017, we had to provide market competitive compensation packages in the new market and industry where we
compete for talent and did not establish them to fall within our historical cash and equity compensation guidelines
described above. We also did not establish New Executive Officer compensation to fall within a certain percentile of
our peer group for 2017.  In addition, the equity grants received by our New NEOs in 2017 were made as an inducement
in order to incentivize each New NEO to join our Company, and these grants were larger than what we expect our
annual equity grants to be going forward.  See "2018 Compensation Changes" for additional information regarding
the evolution of our executive compensation program and the changes made for 2018 executive compensation.

See "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control" for information regarding the severance payments
these New Executive Officers are eligible to receive under the New Executive Employment Agreements.  

Mr. Palmer:  Because Mr. Palmer is not an executive officer, we have not entered into an employment agreement with
him and he is eligible for severance under our severance plan that covers all employees other than executive officers.
Mr. Palmer's compensation package was set at a level believed to be competitive for his position.  See "Potential
Payments upon Termination or Change in Control" for additional information.

Mr. Emans:  Mr. Emans entered into a Consulting Agreement (the "Emans Consulting Agreement") with the Company
when he ceased serving as our Chief Financial Officer on November 1, 2017.  Pursuant to the Emans Consulting
Agreement, Mr. Emans agreed to provide transition consulting services to the Company through February 28, 2018.
In consideration for such services, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Emans $50,500 per month, or $202,000, and a
final lump-sum of $550,000 on or after March 1, 2018.  In addition, the Emans Consulting Agreement extended the
option exercise period for all outstanding vested stock options to the earlier of the option expiration date or June 30,
2019.  See  "Potential  Payments  upon  Termination  or  Change  in  Control"  for  additional  information  regarding  the
payments Mr. Emans received under his employment agreement with us when he left the Company on November 1,
2017.  

Changes to Compensation Philosophy and Executive Compensation Practices

2018 Compensation Changes 

•

•

Recent  Changes  to  our  Business  and  Company:    Our  Company  and  our  business  have  undergone
significant changes since late 2015, and as a result of this transition, which includes the changes noted below,
our Compensation Committee began evolving our executive compensation practices during 2017 to ensure
that we are able to attract and retain executive talent in the new markets and industries where we now compete
for talent:

◦

◦

◦

Strategic Transformation: Our Strategic Transformation, which was announced in October 2015,
has transformed us from a Washington-based company that operated a portfolio of internet businesses
to  a  Dallas, Texas-based  technology-enabled  financial  solutions  company  through  which  we  offer
wealth  management  and  tax  preparation  products  and  services  through  HD  Vest  and  TaxAct,
respectively. 

New  Executive  Officers:  As  a  result  of  our  Strategic  Transformation  and  the  relocation  of  our
headquarters, we have recently hired a new executive team, which includes the New Executive Officers
who were all hired in 2017. 

New Board Members: We have four new Board members who began serving in 2017.  Our new
Board members, two of whom currently serve as members of our Compensation Committee (including
our Compensation Committee Chair), have brought new ideas and a fresh perspective to our executive
compensation program. See "Information Regarding the Board of Directors" for additional information
regarding our new Board members.

Changing Philosophy and Practices During 2017:  We believe our historical cash and equity compensation
philosophy of setting total cash compensation below market with above market equity compensation and a
significant portion of equity granted in the form of options was appropriate when we were seeking talent in the
Washington internet-based market.  However, in connection with our transition to a Dallas-based technology-
enabled financial solutions company, we began evolving our philosophy and practices during 2017 when hiring
the New Executive Officers.  In connection with this evolution we began to focus more on having an attractive

60

market-based  compensation  program  in  our  new  market  and  industry  so  that  we  could  attract  top  caliber
executive talent in the financial and technology industries.

Change  in  Compensation  Consultants:  In  July  2017,  our  Compensation  Committee  engaged  a  new
independent compensation consultant to assist in reviewing our executive officer compensation philosophy
and practices in light of our new business strategy and in the new market and industry in which we now operate.

New Philosophy:  The philosophy underlying our executive compensation plans is to provide an attractive
and market-based compensation program tied to performance and aligned with the interest of stockholders.
We  believe  our  executive  compensation  program  should  have  the  following  elements  and  adhere  to  the
following principles:

◦

◦

◦

◦

Competitive:  Enable us to attract, motivate and retain high caliber executive officers who will maximize
the potential of the business over time.

Aligned:  Clear  alignment  of  executive  compensation  to  the  short-term  and  long-term  financial
outcomes and value-drivers of the business.

Balanced:  Foster sustained growth and alignment through a balanced approach to compensation
design.

Sound: Encourage achievement of our strategy and goals through policies and structure that reinforce
desired behaviors that are in line with our purpose, vision, ethics and values.

New Peers: Our new compensation consultants reviewed our peer group and determined that, in light of our
Strategic Transformation and the market and industry in which we now operate, our peer group should be
updated. See "2018 Peers for Benchmarking" below for additional information regarding our new peer group
that was used for 2018 compensation decisions. 

2018  Executive  Compensation: After  we  established  a  new  peer  group,  our  Compensation  Committee
approved changes to our executive compensation program for 2018 that it believes allows us to be competitive
with our peer group and with the companies with whom we compete for talent and to reflect market expectations
for at-risk compensation so that we are able to retain our New Executive Officers and attract additional executive
officers when necessary (including our Chief Financial Officer who was hired in early 2018).  In addition, these
changes also allowed for an internal calibration of executive compensation, as each of the New Executive
Officers hired in 2017 came from different industries with different expectations of compensation. We believe
that the executive compensation changes that were made for 2018 will assist us in achieving our strategy of
operating as "One Company" and will help us to be competitive with our peers and in the market and industry
where we compete for talent while also focusing on internal pay parity. 

2018 Compensation Mix:  The 2018 compensation mix is comprised of the following, with a significant portion
continuing to be performance-based and be "at-risk" (the CEO continues to have 90% of his compensation
"at-risk" for 2018): 

•

•

•

•

•

◦

◦

Base:  In 2018, our base salaries increased as a result of our review of the peer group and of the
market and industries where we compete for talent.  For example, our CEO's base salary increased
approximately 9% to $600,000. 

Bonus: In 2018, we continued to tie a substantial portion of the executive officer's compensation to
the Company's short-term bonus plan, which is tied to the achievement of our operational and financial
goals as well as specific individual goals and assists in retaining, attracting, and motivating employees
in the near-term. Similar to 2017, the operational and financial metrics selected by the Compensation
Committee for the 2018 annual bonus plan reflect the responsibilities of each NEO, such that they
are tied to our overall Company performance or certain metrics related to the different businesses that
the executive oversees or is involved. Our 2018 annual bonus plan metrics are also tied to certain
human resources foundation metrics and balanced scorecard metrics, which we believe will help us
move toward an increased focus on operational objectives that are key to our growth strategy and
also moves toward operating as "One Company." The CEO's target bonus as a percentage of his
base salary did not increase in 2018 from 2017, which continues to keep a significant portion of his
cash compensation performance-based. 

61

◦

Equity: The most significant change to our executive compensation program for 2018 was with respect
to the type and mix of equity granted to our executive officers.  For 2018, we shifted from our equity
grants being comprised of options and RSUs to the following mix of equity: 

▪

▪

▪

25% performance-based RSUs that are eligible to vest on January 1, 2021, subject to the
Company achieving a certain level of non-GAAP earnings per share during 2020;

25% stock options that vest equally each year over a three-year period; and

50% time-based RSUs that vest equally each year over a three-year period.

This transition in equity mix was made in order for our executive compensation to be competitive with
peers and to reflect market expectations for "at-risk" and performance-based compensation.  We have
de-emphasized  options,  which  have  a  value  based  on  the  market,  and  have  moved  toward
performance-based RSUs, which are based on Company performance metrics that the Compensation
Committee believes are in line with our long-term strategy and better align management with long-
term stockholder value.  In connection with this transition, it is the Compensation Committee's long-
term goal to continue to evolve to a higher mix of performance-based RSUs and to transition away
from the use of stock options, which we believe is competitive with our peers and in line with our
compensation philosophy.

•

Adoption of Executive Stock Ownership Guidelines:  In February 2018, the Board adopted stock ownership
guidelines that are applicable to all of our executive officers effective as of January 1, 2018.  These guidelines
require that our executive officers acquire and hold shares of our common stock equal in market value to the
multiple of each of their base salaries as follows: 5X for CEO and 3X for all other NEOs.

2018 Peers for Benchmarking 

In late 2017, the Compensation Committee, with the assistance of Meridian, reviewed the Company's peer group and
determined  that,  in  light  of  our  Strategic  Transformation,  our  peer  group  should  be  updated  for  2018  executive
compensation decisions. The peer group recommended by Meridian and approved by the Compensation Committee
for 2018 consisted of the following 17 companies, which are in the asset management and custody banks, investment
banking and brokerage and internet software and services industries, with a similar revenue range and market cap. 

AllianceBernstein Holding L.P.

Eaton Vance Corp.

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.

NIC Inc.

Artisan Partners Asset Management Inc. Envestnet, Inc.

Investment Technology Group, Inc. Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.

Benefitfocus, Inc.

Federated Investors, Inc.

j2 Global, Inc.

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

Cowen Inc.

Financial Engines, Inc.

Ladenburg Thalmann Financial
Services Inc.

Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc.

WisdomTree Investments, Inc.

Compensation Policies and Practices

In addition to the compensation elements and decisions discussed above in this CD&A, the Company has a
number of compensation policies that are designed to retain and incent executives and to protect Company and
stockholder interests. 

Clawback Policy  

Pursuant to the Company’s Executive Incentive Compensation Recoupment Policy, if the Company is required
to prepare an accounting restatement due to its material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements
under the U.S. securities laws, then the Company shall, to the extent permitted by law, require reimbursement
from current and former executive officers for incentive compensation awarded or received by them at any time
during the three-year period preceding the date on which the Company is required to prepare the restatement,
to the extent such executive officer is determined to have engaged in fraud or intentional illegal conduct materially
contributing to such restatement, as determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion. The right to
recoupment set forth in the policy includes recoupment of both cash and equity and is in addition to any other
rights that the Company may have against any executive officer, including any remedies at law or in equity. The

62

policy is administered by the Compensation Committee.  In addition, our 2015 Plan and our proposed 2018 Plan
include provisions that allow us to clawback awards in accordance with this policy.

Prohibition Against Short Selling, Hedging, or Pledging of Company Securities  

Our Insider Trading Policy prohibits any director, officer, or other employee from engaging in short sales of, or
otherwise hedging, the Company’s securities. This prohibition includes any transaction, direct or indirect, involving
financial instruments that are designed to hedge or offset any decrease in the market value of our stock. This
prohibition applies to all securities issued by the Company, including equity and debt. The Company’s Insider
Trading  Policy  also  prohibits  directors,  officers,  and  employees  from  pledging  the  Company’s  securities  as
collateral for loans. 

Perquisites and Personal Benefits

We  have  historically  maintained  a  conservative  approach  to  providing  perquisites  and  personal  benefits  to
executive officers. The limited perquisites and personal benefits offered have been carefully selected to ensure
that there is an indirect benefit to the Company and that the value provided to employees is not excessive. In
addition, most perquisites and personal benefits offered to executives are generally offered to all employees.
Our perquisites and personal benefits include 401(k) employer’s match, our contribution to the executive's health
savings account, mobile communications reimbursement, a health club subsidy, and life insurance premiums.
In addition, Messrs. Clendening, Oros and Baskaran and Ms. Bruder, pursuant to their employment agreements,
also received reimbursement of their relocation expenses during 2017.  A description and the attributed costs
of these perquisites and personal benefits for the NEOs for 2017 are included in the “All Other Compensation”
column of the Summary Compensation Table and described in the notes to that table. 

Executive Officer Stock Ownership Guidelines 

In February 2018, the Board adopted stock ownership guidelines that are applicable to all of our executive officers
effective as of January 1, 2018. These stock ownership guidelines reflect the Board's belief in the importance
of aligning the economic interests of stockholders and management.  Under the terms of these guidelines, the
executive officers are expected to acquire and hold shares of our common stock equal in market value to the
multiple of each of their base salaries set forth below (calculated as of December 31 of each year): 

Position
CEO
Other Executive Officers

Ownership Requirement
5x
3x

All executive officers, excluding the CEO, have five years from the date that the guidelines were adopted to
attain the minimum level of ownership.  In 2017, the Board adopted guidelines applicable to the CEO that had
the same ownership requirement shown above, and the CEO had met his ownership requirement at the time
the Executive Officer Stock Ownership Guidelines were adopted. 

As of December 31, 2017, all of our NEOs were in compliance with the applicable ownership guidelines or
otherwise expected to achieve the requisite ownership levels within the designated five-year time-frame. 

Limits on Deductibility of Compensation

Prior  to  the  adoption  of  the  Tax  Cuts  and  Jobs  Act,  Section  162(m)  of  the  IRC  limited  our  deductibility  of
compensation paid to our CEO and each of the next 3 most highly compensated executive officers (excluding
the Chief Financial Officer) in excess of $1,000,000, but excluded “performance-based compensation” from this
limit. However, under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017,
the exemption for “performance-based compensation” has been repealed, such that compensation paid to our
covered executive officers (including our Chief Financial Officer) will no longer be deductible to the extent it
exceeds $1,000,000, unless it qualifies for transition relief applicable to certain arrangements in place as of
November 2, 2017. The 2017 stock options were designed to qualify as “performance-based compensation” for
purposes of IRC Section 162(m), but because of the uncertainties relating to the transition relief, no assurances
can be given as to whether such awards will qualify as “performance-based compensation” exempt from the
$1,000,000 deductibility limit. 

63

Risk Considerations in Our Compensation Programs

The  Compensation  Committee  believes  that  the  mix  and  design  of  the  elements  of  executive  and  non-executive
compensation  do  not  encourage  management  to  assume  excessive  risk  taking,  and  following  assessment  of  our
compensation program we do not believe that our compensation program creates risks that are reasonably likely to
have a material adverse effect on the Company for the following reasons:

• We structure our pay to consist of both fixed and variable compensation for our employees. The fixed (or
salary) portion of compensation is designed to provide a steady income regardless of our financial performance
or the performance of our stock price so that executives do not feel pressured to focus exclusively on our
financial performance or our stock price performance to the detriment of other important business metrics.
The variable (cash short-term incentive and equity-based long-term incentive) portions of compensation are
designed to reward both short- and long-term financial performance.  

•

•

For short-term performance, our annual Bonus Plans are intended to provide annual cash payments that are
awarded based on achievement of earnings goals that are based on the operational and financial metrics
applicable to each executive officer and are established by the Compensation Committee. In addition, the
2017 maximum bonus award opportunity for NEOs was subject to a cap of 150% of their target awards.  

For long-term performance, our 2017 equity grants were comprised of stock options and RSUs that vest over
a three-year period. We believe these equity grants provide incentive for executives and other employees who
receive these grants to focus on long-term fundamentals and create long-term stockholder value.  In addition,
as discussed under "2018 Compensation Changes," in 2018 we granted performance-based RSUs that are
eligible to vest on January 1, 2021, subject to the Company achieving a certain level of non-GAAP earnings
per  share  during  2020.  We  believe  these  grants  added  an  additional  performance-based  component  that
requires the long-term growth of our Company over a three-year period in order to vest and provides an upside
reward for significant long-term growth in EPS.

• We have a Clawback Policy that allows us to recoup certain compensation and awards paid to our Named
Executive Officers in certain circumstances in the event that there is a material restatement of our financial
results.

• Our Insider Trading Policy does not permit margining, pledging, hedging, short sales of or trading options

related to our stock by any director, officer or employee. 

• We have stock ownership guidelines that require stock ownership that is 5X the annual base salary for our
CEO, 3X the annual base salaries for our other executive officers and 4X the annual retainer for our directors.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The following Report of the Compensation Committee shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed”
with the SEC, and the information in this report shall not be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the
Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference
into such filing.

The  Compensation  Committee  has  reviewed  and  discussed  the  Compensation  Discussion  and  Analysis  with
management. Based on this review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of
Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement. 

Members of the Compensation Committee

H. McIntyre Gardner

Georganne C. Proctor

Mary Zappone

64

COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Summary Compensation Table

The following table and footnotes discuss the compensation of our NEOs for 2017 and prior years, where applicable.
In addition to the footnotes to this table, please see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” for a detailed description
and narrative discussion of the 2017 compensation with respect to each NEO.

Name and principal
position

John S. Clendening

President and CEO

John D. Palmer

Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer

Eric M. Emans

Former CFO

Robert D. Oros

Chief Executive Officer of
HD Vest

Year

Salary (1)

Bonus (2)

Stock
awards
(3)(4)

Option
awards
(3)(4)

Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation
(5)

All other
compensation
(6)

Total

2017

2016

2017

$

$

$

549,039

$ 1,132,490

$ 2,615,802

$

1,122,000

375,000

$

381,695

$ 2,490,000

$ 1,404,101

$

$

22,635

152,659

$

$

5,441,966

4,803,455

186,154

$

44,997

$

100,244

58,104

$

8,995

$

398,494

2017

$

315,261

2016 (3) $

358,800

2015

2017

$

$

350,000

308,654

$

$

$

724,166

$ 1,419,739

247,494

$

604,915

449,998

$ 1,001,538

$

$

$

$

188,095

221,954

131,670

361,147

$

$

$

$

732,588

13,000

13,009

123,273

$

$

$

$

1,235,944

2,737,659

1,347,088

2,244,610

Sanjay Baskaran

2017

$

316,346

$

193,326

$

749,987

$

741,528

$

323,409

$

2,324,596

President of TaxAct

Ann J. Bruder

2017

$

181,731

$

349,999

$

350,962

$

115,025

$

362,692

$

1,360,409

Chief Legal Officer and
Secretary

(1) Each NEO, except Mr. Clendening, received a prorated base salary in 2017.  The New NEOs joined the Company during

2017, and Mr. Emans ceased serving as our CFO on November 1, 2017.

(2) Mr. Baskaran's bonus consists of a pro-rated target bonus amount, which was guaranteed to be paid to Mr. Baskaran under
the Executive Bonus Plan. The combined Performance Target Achievement of all of Mr. Baskaran's applicable performance
metrics under the Executive Bonus Plan did not meet the target level of achievement for a target bonus payout; however,
per the terms of the Executive Bonus Plan and because he was a New NEO who joined the Company in 2017, Mr. Baskaran
was guaranteed a minimum payment of his pro-rated target bonus for 2017.  See "Annual Short-Term Incentive/Bonus
Payments" for additional information.

(3) The dollar amount for stock (which consists of RSUs) and option awards is the aggregate grant date fair value computed
in  accordance  with ASC  718,  excluding  the  effect  of  any  estimated  forfeitures.  These  amounts  reflect  the  Company’s
accounting expense and do not correspond to the actual value that will be realized by the NEO.  Assumptions used in the
valuation of stock and option awards granted in 2017 are discussed in “Note 12: Stock-Based Compensation” of the Notes
to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  (Part  II,  Item 8)  in  our  Annual  Report  on  Form 10-K  for  the  year  ended
December 31, 2017.  

(4) The Stock Awards and Option Awards column for the year ended December 31, 2016 for Mr. Emans has been updated
from the information presented in the Company's 2017 proxy statement to include the incremental fair value associated
with the modification of Mr. Emans' awards on January 22, 2016 and October 25, 2016 when his then-current employment
agreement was amended.  The value shown includes both the aggregate grant date fair value for the awards granted in
2016 and the incremental fair value associated with the modified awards.  The incremental fair value shown in the Stock
Award column is $179,176 and the incremental fair value shown in the Option Awards column is $433,215.

(5)

Includes amounts earned under the Bonus Plans for 2017 and paid in 2018.  While Mr. Oros and Ms. Bruder were guaranteed
a minimum payment of their pro-rata target bonus pursuant to each of their employment agreements, the actual amounts
earned under the Executive Bonus Plan exceeded the target, and the amounts included reflect the achievement of the
applicable performance metrics under the Executive Bonus Plan.

65

 
(6) All other compensation in 2017 consists of the following:

Name

401(k)
Match
(a)

HSA (a)

Life
Insurance
Premiums
(a)

Fitness
Subsidy
(a)

Mobile
Subsidy
(a)

Signing
Bonus (b)

Relocation
(c)

Severance
(d)

Consulting
Fees (e)

Total

John S. Clendening

$ 10,800

John D. Palmer

$

7,455

Eric M. Emans

$ 10,800

Robert D. Oros

$ 10,800

$ 1,100

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

288

240

240

160

360

300

300

$

$

$

1,800

1,000

1,650

$

9,387

$

111,213

Sanjay Baskaran

$ 10,799

$ 1,166

$

170

$

330

$

1,575

$ 210,000

$

99,369

$

$

22,635

8,995

$

618,568 $

101,000 $ 732,588

$ 123,273

$ 323,409

Ann J. Bruder

$ 10,800

$ 362,692  
(a)  Reflects  perquisites  and  personal  benefits  that  are  primarily  non-discriminatory  fringe  benefits  generally  available  to
employees,  such  as  the  401(k)  employer’s  match,  Health  Savings  Account  Employer  contribution  ("HSA"),  mobile
communications reimbursement, health club subsidy, and life insurance premiums.

$ 200,000

150,837

900

155

$

$

$

(b) Pursuant to their employment agreements, each of Mr. Baskaran and Ms. Bruder received the signing bonus shown above

when they joined the Company. 

(c) Pursuant to their employment agreements, each of Messrs. Clendening, Oros and Baskaran and Ms. Bruder received
reimbursement of their relocation expenses during 2017 in the amounts shown above, which included $1,033 and $41,308
paid to Mr. Baskaran and Ms. Bruder, respectively to cover the cost of tax withholding related to such payments. 

(d) Mr. Emans decided not to relocate when the Company moved its headquarters from Bellevue, Washington to Irving, Texas
during 2017, and his termination triggered the following payments pursuant to his employment agreement that was entered
January 6, 2015 and amended on October 25, 2016: (i) a severance payment in the aggregate amount of $618,568, which
is comprised of one times his base salary and his annual target bonus ($588,432); (ii)  a lump sum equal to 12 months of
COBRA insurance premiums ($30,136); and (iii) the immediate vesting of all equity awards granted prior to October 25,
2016 and an extended exercise period with respect to his stock options to the earlier of the option expiration date or June 30,
2019. The value of the accelerated equity awards is reflected in the "2017 Option Exercises and Stock Vested" table. 

(e)  Reflects  payments  made  to  Mr.  Emans  during  2017  pursuant  to  the  Emans  Consulting  Agreement.    See  "Executive
Employment Agreements; Severance Payments—Mr. Emans" for additional information regarding the Emans Consulting
Agreement.

66

2017 Grants of Plan-Based Awards 

The following table and footnotes provide information about awards granted to our NEO's in 2017, including non-
equity incentive plan awards and equity plan awards that were granted under our 2015 Plan.  In addition to the
footnotes to this table, please see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—2017 Compensation Decisions” for a
detailed description and narrative discussion of these grants.

Name

John S. Clendening

John D. Palmer

Eric M. Emans (3)

Robert  D. Oros

Sanjay Baskaran

Ann J. Bruder

Grant
date

1/3/2017

1/3/2017

2/20/2017

2/20/2017

2/28/2017

2/28/2017

1/30/2017

1/30/2017

6/19/2017

6/19/2017

Compensation
/Option
Committee
Approval Date
(if different
from Grant
Date)

Estimated possible payouts under non-
equity incentive plan awards 
(1)

Threshold

Target

Maximum

$

550,000

$ 1,100,000

$ 1,650,000

All other
stock
awards:
number of
shares of
stock or
units

All other
option
awards:
number of
securities
underlying
options

Exercise
or base
price per
share of
option
awards

12/8/16

12/8/16

2/20/17

2/20/17

12/8/16

12/8/16

1/2/17

1/2/17

5/31/17

5/31/17

$

28,482

$

56,965

$

85,447

$

92,204

$

$

184,407

315,413

$

$

276,611

473,119

$

193,326

$

289,989

$

112,770

$

169,155

76,779

2,830

28,846

49,833

16,129

555,372

$

14.75

19,811

$

15.90

201,923

$

15.60

154,485

$

15.05

51,612

$

21.70

Grant
date fair
value of
stock and
option
awards 
(2)

—

1,132,490

2,615,802

44,997

100,244

449,998

1,001,538

749,987

741,528

349,999

350,962

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

(1) Represents the range of possible cash payouts under the 2017 Bonus Plans, with the target amount reflecting a pro-rated
target cash bonus for each NEO, excluding Mr. Clendening.  Actual amounts earned, as determined by the Compensation
Committee in the first quarter of 2018, are reflected in the 2017 Summary Compensation Table under Bonus for Mr. Baskaran
and Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation for all other NEOs.  Because Messrs. Oros, Baskaran and Ms. Bruder were
guaranteed payment of their 2017 prorated annual target bonus, the minimum payment they could have received for 2017
is the target amount shown.  See “Compensation Decisions Made in 2017—2017 Annual Bonus" for additional information.

(2) The dollar amount for stock (which consists of RSUs) and option awards is the aggregate grant date fair value computed in
accordance with ASC 718, excluding the effect of any estimated forfeitures. These amounts reflect the Company’s accounting
expense and do not correspond to the actual value that will be realized by the NEO.  Assumptions used in the valuation of
stock and option awards granted in 2017 are discussed in “Note 12: Stock-Based Compensation” of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial  Statements  (Part  II,  Item 8)  in  our Annual  Report  on  Form 10-K  for  the  year  ended  December 31, 2017.   See
“Compensation Decisions Made in 2017—Annual Long-Term Equity Grants" for additional information.

(3) Mr. Emans did not receive an annual equity grant for 2017 because, in connection with the relocation of the Company's
headquarters, he had previously announced that he would not be relocating with the Company at the time the 2017 annual
equity grants were made.

67

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

The following table and footnotes provide information regarding unexercised options (including vested and unvested
options) and unvested RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2017 for each of the NEOs: 

Options Awards (1)

Stock Awards (1)

Number of securities underlying
unexercised options

Grant date

Exercisable

Not
exercisable

Option
exercise price/
share

Option
expiration
date

Number of
shares or
units of stock
that have not
vested

Market value
of shares or
units of
stock that
have not
vested 
(2)

4/4/2016 (3)

358,333

425,000

4/4/2016

1/3/2017

1/3/2017

2/20/2017

2/20/2017

1/2/2014

2/28/2017

2/28/2017

1/30/2017

1/30/2017

6/19/2017

6/19/2017

—

—

—

—

73,727

—

—

—

—

—

—

$

$

—

555,372

— $

19,811

$

—

— $

201,923

$

—

154,485

$

—

51,612

$

—

4.98

—

14.75

—

15.90

28.73

15.60

—

15.05

—

21.70

—

4/4/2023

—

—

—

212,500

$

4,696,250

1/3/2024

— $

—

—

76,779

$

1,696,816

2/20/2024

6/30/2019

2/28/2024

—

2,830

—

—

—

62,543

—

—

—

28,846

$

637,497

1/30/2024

—

—

—

49,833

1,101,309

6/19/2024

—

—

16,129

—

356,451

Name

John S. Clendening

John D. Palmer

Eric M. Emans

Robert D. Oros

Sanjay Baskaran

Ann J. Bruder

(1) Unvested stock (which consists of RSUs) and option awards vest over a three-year period, with 33.33% vesting on the
first anniversary of the date of grant and approximately 16.67% vesting at the end of each six-month period thereafter,
except as described below. 

(2) The market value of unvested RSUs is based on the closing price of our common stock on December 29, 2017, which

was the last trading day of 2017, of $22.10 per share.

(3) 15% of Mr. Clendening's option award vested on April 4, 2016, 33.33% vested on April 4, 2017 and 16.67% vested on

October 4, 2017. Approximately 16.67% will vest at the end of each six-month period following October 4, 2017, such that
the option will be fully vested on April 4, 2019.

68

2017 Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table and footnotes describe, for each of our NEOs, the number of shares acquired upon exercise of
stock options and vesting of RSUs during 2017, and the value realized upon such exercise and vesting.  The value
realized upon exercise of stock options and vesting of RSUs is before the withholding of any taxes.

Option Awards

Stock Awards

Name

Number of
 shares acquired
on exercise

Value realized on
exercise (1)

Number of 
shares acquired
on vesting

Value
 realized on
vesting (2)

John S. Clendening

216,667 (3)

3,341,005

212,500 $

4,271,256

John D. Palmer

Eric M. Emans (4)

Robert D. Oros

Sanjay Baskaran

Ann J. Bruder

—

—

—

—

760,271 (5) $

7,503,244

63,133 $

1,291,641

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(1) The value realized on exercise was calculated by multiplying the number of shares acquired upon exercise of stock

options by the difference between the market price of the Company’s common stock per share upon exercise and the
exercise price per share.

(2) The value realized on vesting was calculated by multiplying the number of shares acquired upon the vesting of RSUs by

the closing price of the Company’s common stock per share on the vesting date.

(3) Options were exercised through a net exercise with the Company.

(4)

Includes 171,048 options and 20,762 RSUs that vested on November 1, 2017 when Mr. Emans terminated his employment
with us. Based on our closing stock price on November 1, 2017 (the day of acceleration) of $21.05, the value of the equity
that vested on that date was $2,272,890. 

(5) A portion of the options were exercised through a net exercise with the Company, and a portion were exercised through a

cashless exercise.  

Pension Benefits; Non-Qualified Defined Contribution;
and Other Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plans

We do not provide any pension benefits, non-qualified defined contribution or other deferred compensation plans for
our NEOs.

69

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control 

Potential Payments

The following table sets forth the estimated incremental payments of severance and/or benefits that would be provided
to each of the NEOs, excluding Mr. Emans (who was no longer employed by us on the date of the table shown below),
or his or her estate in the event of such executive officer’s termination of employment in connection with a change of
control or significant corporate transaction, termination by the Company without cause, or by the employee for good
reason, death, or disability. Additional information regarding the severance and other benefits to which our NEOs are
entitled under each of their employment agreements, if applicable, is set forth under "Compensation Discussion and
Analysis—Employment Agreements."

The table below reflects the following assumptions:

•

•

•

•

•

•

the termination date was December 31, 2017;

each  of  the  executive  officer's  employment  agreements  or  the  Company's  severance  plan  in  the  case  of
Mr. Palmer would be followed in the case of a termination or termination following a change-in-control; 

the closing price for our stock on December 29, 2017, which was the last trading day of 2017, was $22.10 (as
reported on the NASDAQ); 

each NEO set forth below had received all of his or her base salary earned during 2017; 

each NEO set forth below was entitled to, but had not yet been paid, the 2017 annual bonus plan payment
that they received in February 2017 (because the assumed termination date is December 31, 2017); and

any change of control payment would only be made if there was a “double-trigger,” which means that two
events must occur for payments to be made (i.e., a change of control and the actual or constructive termination
of employment, in this case within a specified period before or after such trigger event, as further described
below). 

70

Termination
by the
Company 
Without
Cause or by
the Executive
for Good
Reason/
Constructive
Termination
(1)

Change of
Control or
Corporate
Transaction
Termination
Without
Cause/Good
Reason

Termination
By Executive
(Without
Cause)

Disability (2)

Death (3)

$ 2,475,000

$ 3,300,000

$

275,000

$

275,000

Executive

John S. Clendening

Severance (4)

Short-Term Incentive (5)

$ 1,122,000

$ 1,122,000

$ 1,122,000

Health Benefits (6)

Accelerated Vesting of Stock Options (7)

Accelerated Vesting of Stock Awards (7)

$

$

$

33,076

$

33,076

— $ 11,357,984

— $ 6,393,066

$ 1,122,000

$ 3,630,076

$ 22,206,126

$

275,000

$

275,000

Total

John D. Palmer

Severance

Short-Term Incentive

Health Benefits

Accelerated Vesting of Stock Options (7)

Accelerated Vesting of Stock Awards (7)

Total

Robert D. Oros

Severance (4)

$

110,000

$

— $

110,000

Short-Term Incentive (5)

$

361,147

Health Benefits (6)

Accelerated Vesting of Stock Options (7)

Accelerated Vesting of Stock Awards (7)

Total

Sanjay Baskaran

Severance (4)

$

361,147

Short-Term Incentive (5)

$

193,326

Health Benefits (6)

Accelerated Vesting of Stock Options (7)

Accelerated Vesting of Stock Awards (7)

Total

Ann J. Bruder

Severance (4)

$

193,326

Short-Term Incentive (5)

$

115,025

Health Benefits (6)

Accelerated Vesting of Stock Options (7)

Accelerated Vesting of Stock Awards (7)

Total

$

115,025

$

$

$

$

$

$

122,828

62,543

185,371

$

— $

—

750,000

$

187,500

$

93,750

361,147

21,593

375,000

361,147

21,593

— $ 1,312,500

— $

637,497

757,740

$ 3,082,737

$

187,500

$

93,750

350,000

193,326

15,395

$

$

$

560,000

$

175,000

$

87,500

193,326

15,395

— $ 1,089,119

— $ 1,101,309

558,721

$ 2,959,149

$

175,000

350,000

115,025

15,417

$

$

$

— $

— $

560,000

$

175,000

115,025

15,417

20,645

356,451

$

$

87,500

87,500

480,442

$ 1,067,538

$

175,000

$

87,500

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

(1) Because Mr. Palmer does not have an employment agreement, his termination payment information shown in this column

would be as a result of a reduction in force or job elimination under our Severance Plan.

(2) Pursuant to the terms of each of their employment agreements, each of the NEOs, excluding Mr. Palmer, would be entitled

to receive six months of base pay. Mr. Palmer does not have an employment agreement.

71

(3) Pursuant to the terms of each of their employment agreements, Mr. Clendening would be entitled to receive six months of

base pay and the other NEOs, excluding Mr. Palmer, would be entitled to receive three months of base pay.  

(4) Amounts reported represent the severance amount payable to each NEO described in detail below.

(5) Reflects the actual bonus earned for 2017 under the Bonus Plans.  As of December 31, 2017, this amount had been earned

but not yet paid.

(6) Amounts reported are based on the estimated COBRA costs for 18 months for Mr. Clendening and 12 months for Messrs. Oros

and Baskaran and Ms. Bruder.

(7) Each of the NEOs, excluding Mr. Palmer, would receive accelerated vesting of their outstanding equity awards pursuant to
the  terms  of  their  employment  agreements,  which  are  described  below.    Mr.  Palmer's  accelerated  vesting  would  be  in
accordance with our 2015 Plan.

Mr. Emans: Mr. Emans is not included in the table above because his employment terminated with us on November 1,
2017 (and the information above is as of December 31, 2017).  Mr. Emans decided not to relocate when the Company
moved its headquarters from Bellevue, Washington to Irving, Texas during 2017, and his termination triggered the
following pursuant to his employment agreement that was entered January 6, 2015 and amended on October 25,
2016: 

•

a severance payment in the aggregate amount of $618,568, which is comprised of:

◦

◦

one times his base salary and one times his annual target bonus ($588,432);

a lump sum equal to 12 months of COBRA insurance premiums ($30,136); and 

•

the immediate vesting of all equity awards granted prior to October 25, 2016 and an extended exercise period
with respect to his stock options to the earlier of the option expiration date or June 30, 2019.  See "2017 Option
Exercises and Stock Vested" for additional information regarding the equity that was accelerated.  

Mr. Emans also received a pro-rated bonus payment under our 2017 Executive Bonus Plan in the amount of $188,095,
which was paid in 2018 following the determination of the achievement of the applicable performance metrics for 2017.

Employment Agreements

The Company has entered into employment agreements with each of its NEOs (except Mr. Palmer) that include specific
terms  regarding  severance  payments  and  other  benefits,  if  any,  due  to  the  executive  under  various  employment
termination circumstances. The following sections describe and explain the specific circumstances that would trigger
the amounts set forth in the table above.

Termination  without  Cause  and  Constructive  Termination  or  Resignation  for  Good  Reason:  Under  the
employment agreements in place on December 31, 2017, all of the New Executive Officers receive similar benefits if
they are terminated by us without cause or there is a constructive termination, including the following:

•

The New Executive Officers are entitled to:

◦

◦

severance benefits of a one-time lump sum payment equal to one times his or her then-current annual
salary; and 

a lump sum payment equal to 12 months of COBRA insurance benefits.

• Mr. Clendening would receive: 

◦

◦

severance benefits of a one-time lump sum payment equal to 1.5 times his then-current salary and
1.5 times his target bonus amount; and

a lump sum payment equal to 18 months of COBRA insurance benefits. 

In general, “cause” is defined as misconduct that is criminal, dishonest, fraudulent, or in violation of the Company’s
Code of Ethics and Conduct or other written policy, failure to perform job duties, breach of confidentiality, or an obstruction
of any internal or governmental investigation. “Constructive termination” and "good reason" generally mean a material
reduction in duties, authority, responsibility, base salary or a requirement to relocate more than 25 miles from Irving,

72

Texas.    Under  Mr.  Clendening's  Employment Agreement,  "constructive  termination"  and  "good  reason"  means,  in
addition to the foregoing, a material reduction in a reporting relationship or a material reduction in bonus.

Change of Control: A fundamental feature of the change of control provisions in the NEO employment agreements
is that the benefits generally have a “double-trigger,” which means that two events must occur for payments to be
made (i.e., a change of control and the actual or constructive termination of employment, in this case within a specified
period before or after such trigger event). The change of control provisions do not contain a Section 280G tax gross-
up. The Compensation Committee believes that the foregoing change of control provisions are in the best interest of
the Company and its stockholders to ensure the continued dedication of such employees, notwithstanding the possibility,
threat or occurrence of a change of control. In addition, it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of such
employees by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened change of control, and
to provide such employees with compensation and benefit arrangements upon a change of control that are competitive
with those of other companies. 

Under the employment agreements in place as of December 31, 2017, all of the executive officers, receive similar
benefits if they are terminated within 12 months following or during the two-month period prior to a change of control
of the Company, including the following:

•

The New Executive Officers would each receive:

◦

◦

severance benefits of a one-time lump sum payment equal to one times each of their base salary and
one times each of their one times each of their target bonus amount; and 

12 months of COBRA premiums.

• Mr. Clendening would receive:

◦

◦

severance benefits of a one-time lump sum payment equal to two times his base salary and two times
his target bonus amount; and 

18 months of COBRA premiums.

•

Each NEO, excluding Mr. Palmer, would also receive full acceleration of all unvested time-based equity awards
(and performance-based equity awards for Mr. Clendening) and an extended post-termination exercise period
for the executive's options of 24 months for Mr. Clendening and 12 months for the other NEOs. 

"Change of control" is defined in the employment agreements as any of the following: (i) acquisition of more than 50%
of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities by any person or through a merger, reorganization or
consolidation of the Company, (ii) approval by the stockholders of liquidation of the Company, (iii) a sale of the Company
or substantially all of its assets, or (iv) a change in composition of the Board of Directors such that the majority is no
longer comprised of incumbent directors (an incumbent being a continuing director, a director nominated by a majority
of directors then in office, or a director appointed by directors so nominated). 

Severance Plan:  If Mr. Palmer is terminated as a result of a reduction in force or an elimination of his position, he
would be entitled, as long as he signs a release, to severance benefits under our Severance Plan, which is available
to all employees generally (excluding employees, such as our NEOs, who have employment agreements with us).  In
the case of such severance, Mr. Palmer would be entitled to a minimum lump sum payment equal to 26 weeks of his
base salary.

Death:  Under the employment agreements in place as of December 31, 2017 for the New Executive Officers, death
entitles the New Executive Officers' beneficiary to receive a lump sum payment equal to three months’ base salary.
Under  Mr.  Clendening's  employment  agreement,  his  beneficiary  would  receive  a  lump  sum  payment  equal  to  six
months' base salary. 

Disability:  Under the employment agreements in place as of December 31, 2017, for all NEOs other than Mr. Palmer,
termination due to disability (defined as an inability to perform his or her duties for 180 days in any one-year period)
entitles the NEO to receive a lump sum payment equal to six months' base salary. 

Equity Plan: Because Mr. Palmer does not have an employment agreement that would determine the treatment of
his equity upon a change of control, his outstanding equity awards would receive the treatment described below under
a  change  of  control  or  company  transaction.    In  addition,  any  performance-based  equity  granted  under  the  2015
incentive plan (which includes performance-based RSUs granted to the Company's executive officers at the beginning
of 2018) held by each of the New NEOs, excluding Mr. Clendening, would be governed by the terms of the 2015 Plan

73

set  forth  below  under  a  change  of  control.    (Excluding  Mr.  Clendening,  the  employment  agreements  for  the  New
Executive Officers did not address treatment of performance-based equity.) 

Under the 2015 Plan, unless the Compensation Committee determines otherwise in the instrument evidencing an
award or in a written employment, services or other agreement between a participant and the Company or a related
company, in the event of a change of control: 

•

•

If  the  change  of  control  is  a  company  transaction  in  which  awards,  other  than  performance  shares  and
performance units, could be converted, assumed, substituted for or replaced by the successor company, then,
to  the  extent  that  the  successor  company  converts,  assumes,  substitutes  for,  or  replaces  such  awards,  the
vesting restrictions and forfeiture provisions applicable to such awards will not be accelerated or lapse, and all
such  vesting  restrictions  and  forfeiture  provisions  will  continue  with  respect  to  any  shares  of  the  successor
company or other consideration that may be received with respect to such awards. To the extent such outstanding
awards are not converted, assumed, substituted for, or replaced by the successor company, such awards will
become fully vested and exercisable or payable, and all applicable restrictions or forfeiture provisions will lapse,
immediately prior to the change of control. Such awards will then terminate at the effective time of the change
of control. 

If  the  change  of  control  is  not  a  company  transaction  in  which  awards,  other  than  performance  shares  and
performance units, could be converted, assumed, substituted for, or replaced by the successor company, all
outstanding  awards,  other  than  performance  shares  and  performance  units,  will  become  fully  vested  and
exercisable or payable, and all applicable restrictions or forfeiture provisions will lapse, immediately prior to the
change of control. Such awards will then terminate at the effective time of the change of control. 

All performance shares and performance units earned and outstanding as of the date the change of control occurs
and for which the payout level has been determined will be payable in full in accordance with the payout schedule
included in the instrument evidencing the award. Any remaining outstanding performance shares or performance units
for which the payout level has not been determined will be prorated at the target payout level up to and including the
date of the change of control and will be payable in accordance with the payout schedule included in the instrument
evidencing the award. 

The Compensation Committee may in its discretion instead provide that a participant’s outstanding awards will terminate
in exchange for a cash payment. 

Definitions of change of Control and Company Transaction under the 2015 Plan.    Unless the Compensation Committee
determines otherwise with respect to an award at the time it is granted or unless otherwise defined for purposes of an
award in a written employment, services or other agreement between a participant and the Company or a related
company, a change of control of the Company generally means the occurrence of any of the following events: 

•

•

•

an acquisition by any individual, entity or group of beneficial ownership of 40% or more of either (a) the then
outstanding shares of common stock or (b) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities
of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (generally excluding any acquisition directly
from the Company, any acquisition by the Company, any acquisition by any employee benefit plan of the
Company or a related company, or an acquisition pursuant to certain related party transactions); 

a change in the composition of the Board during any two-year period such that the incumbent Board members
cease to constitute at least a majority of the Board (not including directors whose election, or nomination for
election by stockholders, was approved by a majority of the incumbent Board); or 

consummation of a company transaction, which is generally defined as a merger or consolidation, a sale of
all of the Company’s outstanding voting securities, or a sale, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all
of the assets of the Company, unless (a) after such transaction the beneficial owners of common stock and
voting securities immediately prior to the transaction retain at least 50% of such common stock and voting
securities of the company resulting from such transaction, (b) no person beneficially owns 40% or more of the
then outstanding common stock or voting securities of the company resulting from such transaction, and (c) at
least  a  majority  of  the  board  of  directors  of  the  company  resulting  from  such  transaction  were  incumbent
directors of the Company prior to such transaction. 

74

 
 
 
 
Pay Ratio 

2017 EXECUTIVE PAY RATIO

In compliance with Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 402
(u) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following information about the relationship of the annual total compensation
of our employees and the annual total compensation of John Clendening, our President and CEO.   For 2017, our last
completed fiscal year: (i) the median of the annual total compensation of all employees of the company (other than
the CEO) was $77,057; and (ii) the annual total compensation of our CEO, as reported in the “Summary Compensation
Table,” was $5,441,966.  Based on this information, for 2017, the ratio of the annual total compensation of our CEO
to the median of the annual total compensation of all employees was 72 to 1. 

Methodology

To identify the median of the annual total compensation of all our employees, as well as to determine the annual total
compensation of the “median employee,” the methodology and the material assumptions, adjustments and estimates
that we used are described below.

We selected the first business day of October 2017, which was October 2, 2017, as the date upon which we would
identify the “median employee.” This date was chosen to allow sufficient time to identify the median employee.  We
included all employees working on a full-time, part-time or interim basis.  Our non-U.S. employees account for less
than 5% of our employees and were excluded.  In order to identify the “median employee," we utilized total cash
compensation and equity compensation of our employees. The cash compensation was annualized for employees
who were hired during 2017 and was comprised of base salary and (i) actual bonuses paid to employees hired before
2017 and (ii) the greater of target bonus or actual bonus paid for employees who were hired in 2017 (because the
actual bonus paid was prorated and would not be representative of full year bonus amounts).  We did not make any cost-
of-living adjustments.    We  identified  our  “median  employee”  using  a  standard  median  formula  based  on  the
compensation measure, which was consistently applied to all of our employees included in this calculation.  Once we
identified our "median employee," total compensation was calculated for this individual using the same methodology
we use for our NEOs as set forth in the 2017 Summary Compensation Table. 

75

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP 

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers, directors, and persons who own more than ten
percent of a registered class of our equity securities to file reports of ownership on Form 3 and changes in ownership
on Form 4 and Form 5 with the SEC. Executive officers, directors, and greater-than-ten-percent stockholders are
required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on our review
of the copies of such forms received by the Company or filed with the SEC, and written representations from certain
reporting persons, we believe that all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our executive officers, directors,
and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities have been complied with
on a timely basis during 2017.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of April 9,
2018, as to: (i) each person who is known by us to own beneficially more than five percent of the outstanding shares
of common stock; (ii) each of our directors and Director Nominees; (iii) each of our NEOs; and (iv) all current directors
and executive officers as a group. Information for beneficial owners who are not officers or directors is based on their
most recent filings with the SEC (as described in the footnotes to this table) and has not been independently verified
by us.  The number of shares outstanding as of April 9, 2018 was 46,912,609 shares. 

Unless  otherwise  indicated  below,  and  subject  to  applicable  community  property  laws,  we  believe  based  on  the
information provided to us, that each beneficial owner has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares
listed below.  Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner in the table below is c/o Blucora, Inc.
6333 North State Highway 161, Irving, Texas 75038. 

76

Principal Stockholders, Directors, Nominees for
Director and Named Executive Officers

5% Stockholders

BlackRock, Inc.

55 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10055

Number of
Shares
Owned
Directly or
Indirectly

5,826,130

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

3,526,791

Building One
6300 Bee Cave Road
Austin, TX 78746

The Vanguard Group

100 Vanguard Blvd

Malvern, PA 19355

5,544,834

Wellington Group Holdings LLP

4,788,972

c/o Wellington Management Company LLP

Number of Shares That
Can Be Acquired Within
60 Days of
April 9, 2018

Options

RSUs

Shares Beneficially Owned (1)
Percent of
Class

Number

—

—

—

—

— 5,826,130 (2)

12.42%

— 3,526,791 (3)

7.52%

— 5,544,834 (4)

11.82%

— 4,788,972 (5)

10.21%

280 Congress Street

Boston, MA 02210

First Trust Portfolios L.P.

First Trust Advisors L.P.

The Charger Corporation

   120 East Liberty Dr, Suite 400

   Wheaton, IL  60187

Directors

Steven Aldrich

William L. Atwell

John S. Clendening

Lance G. Dunn
H. McIntyre Gardner

Georganne Proctor

Christopher W. Walters

Mary S. Zappone

NEOs and Directors and Officers as a Group

John D. Palmer

Eric Emans

Robert D. Oros

Sanjay Baskaran

Ann J. Bruder

2,381,565

2,381,565 (6)

5.08%

—

14,061

—

5,221

8,474

7,747

8,474

27,029

*

*

327,723

510,623

—

838,346

1.77%

50,417

71,863

3,575

—

30,541

27,111

—

81,825

7,274

12,368

4,596

—

42,388

38,940

6,604

73,727

67,307

51,495

—

6,053

6,053

8,474

6,053

6,053

—

—

—

—

—

128,333

14,224

8,474

78,982

72,104

6,604

155,552

74,581

63,863

—

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

All directors and executive officers as a group
(13 persons)

479,814

859,578

53,549

1,392,941

2.91%

* Indicates less than 1.0% ownership of Blucora common stock.

(1) Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. In computing the number of shares beneficially
owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, shares of common stock subject to options held by that
person that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of April 9, 2018, if any, or RSUs held by that
person that vest within 60 days of April 9, 2018, if any, are deemed outstanding, while such shares are not deemed outstanding
for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

(2) Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 19, 2018, by BlackRock, Inc. BlackRock,

Inc. reported it had sole voting power as to 5,745,195 shares and sole dispositive power as to 5,826,130 shares.

77

 
(3) Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 9, 2018, by Dimensional Fund Advisors
LP and its subsidiaries (“Dimensional”). Dimensional is an investment adviser/manager to certain funds and as investment
adviser/manager, Dimensional possesses investment and/or voting power of the securities of the funds and may be deemed
to be the beneficial owner of the shares held by the funds. Dimensional disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by
the funds. Dimensional reported it had sole voting power as to 3,383,525 shares and sole dispositive power as to 3,526,791
shares.

(4) Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 8, 2018, by The Vanguard Group.
(“Vanguard”). Vanguard reported it had sole voting power as to 58,912 shares, shared voting power as to 9,996 shares, sole
dispositive power as to 5,480,840 shares, and shared dispositive power as to 63,994 shares.

(5) Based on information contained in Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on March 9, 2018, each of Wellington Management
Group LLP, Wellington Group Holdings LLP and Wellington Investment Advisors Holdings LLP shares voting power as to
4,400,270 shares and has shared dispositive power as to 4,788,972 shares; and Wellington Management Company LLP
shares voting power as to 3,987,447 shares and has shared dispositive power as to 4,254,234 shares.

(6) Based on information contained in Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 29, 2018 jointly by First Trust Portfolios L.P.,
First Trust Advisors L.P. and The Charger Corporation.  First Trust Portfolios L.P. acts as sponsor of certain unit investment
trusts that holds shares of the Company.  First Trust Advisors L.P., an affiliate of First Trust Portfolios L.P., acts as a portfolio
supervisor of the unit investment trusts sponsored by First Trust Portfolios L.P., certain of which hold shares of the Company.
Neither First Trust Portfolios L.P., First Trust Advisors L.P. nor The Charger Corporation have the power to vote the shares
of the Company held by these investment trusts sponsored by First Trust Portfolios L.P.  Each of First Trust Portfolios L.P.,
First Trust Advisors L.P, and The Charger Corporation disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares included in the Schedule
13G.  First Trust Advisors L.P. and The Charger Corporation share voting power as to 2,354,491 shares and share dispositive
power as to 2,381,565 shares.  First Trust Portfolios L.P. has shared dispositive power as to 27,074 shares.  

Ownership Limitations

Certain transfers of our stock between stockholders could result in our undergoing an “ownership change” as defined
in Section 382 of the IRC and the related Treasury Regulations (“Section 382”). Our certificate of incorporation (the
“Charter”) was amended in 2009 to reclassify our common stock and impose restrictions on its transfer under certain
circumstances related to Section 382.

In particular, the Charter generally restricts any person or entity from attempting to transfer (which includes any direct
or indirect acquisition, sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance, pledge, or other disposition) any of our stock (or options,
warrants, or other rights to acquire our stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into our stock) to the extent
that transfer would (i) create or result in an individual or entity becoming a five-percent stockholder of our stock for
purposes of Section 382 (a “Five Percent Stockholder”) or (ii) increase the stock ownership percentage of any existing
Five Percent Stockholder. Any person or entity attempting to acquire shares in such a transaction is referred to as a
“Restricted Holder.” The Charter does not prevent transfers that are sales by a Five Percent Stockholder, although it
does restrict any purchasers that seek to acquire shares from a Five Percent Stockholder to the extent that the purchaser
is or would become a Five Percent Stockholder.

Any transfer that violates the Charter is null and void ab initio and is not effective to transfer any record, legal, beneficial,
or any other ownership of the number of shares that result in the violation (which are referred to as “Excess Securities”).
The purported transferee shall not be entitled to any rights as our stockholder with respect to the Excess Securities.
Instead, the purported transferee would be required, upon demand by the Company, to transfer the Excess Securities
to an agent designated by the Company for the limited purpose of consummating an orderly arm’s-length sale of such
shares. The net proceeds of the sale will be distributed first to reimburse the agent for any costs associated with the
sale, second to the purported transferee to the extent of the price it paid, and finally any additional amount will go to
the purported transferor, or, if the purported transferor cannot be readily identified, to a charity designated by the Board
of Directors. The Charter also provides the Company with various remedies to prevent or respond to a purported
transfer that violates its provisions. In particular, any person who knowingly violates such provisions, together with any
persons in the same control group with such person, are jointly and severally liable to the Company for such amounts
as will put the Company in the same financial position as it would have been in had such violation not occurred.

Our Board of Directors may authorize an acquisition by a Restricted Holder of stock that would otherwise violate the
Charter if the Board of Directors determines, in its sole discretion, that after taking into account the preservation of our
net operating losses ("NOLs") and income tax credits, such acquisition would be in the best interests of the Company
and its stockholders. Any Restricted Holder that would like to acquire shares of our stock must make a written request
to our Board of Directors prior to any such acquisition. The Company intends to enforce the restrictions to preserve

78

future use of our NOLs and income tax credits for so long as the Board of Directors determines in good faith that it is
in the best interests of the Company to prevent the possibility of an ownership change under Section 382.

TRANSACTION OF OTHER BUSINESS

The Board of Directors is unaware of any other matters to be submitted at the meeting. If any other matters come
before the meeting, the persons named as proxies in the accompanying form of proxy will vote the shares represented
in their discretion.

DEADLINE FOR RECEIPT OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND DIRECTOR NOMINATIONS

Stockholder Proposal

Any stockholder proposal intended to be included in the Company’s Proxy Statement and form of proxy for the 2019
annual meeting of stockholders (pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act) must be received by the Company at
6333 North State Highway 161, 4th Floor, Irving, Texas 75038 no later than December 20, 2018 and must otherwise
be in compliance with applicable SEC rules. However, pursuant to such rule, if the 2019 annual meeting is held on a
date that is before May 8, 2019 or after July 7, 2019, then a stockholder proposal submitted for inclusion in our Proxy
Statement must be received by us a reasonable time before we begin to print and mail our proxy statement for the
2019 annual meeting. 

Director Nomination by Stockholders

Any stockholder nomination of a candidate for election to our Board of Directors, and any stockholder proposal of other
business intended to be presented for consideration at the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders (but that will not be
included in the Company’s Proxy Statement for such meeting pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act), must be
received  in  a  timely  manner  and  otherwise  in  accordance  with  the  Company’s  Bylaws  and  related  policies  and
procedures.  In  particular,  our  Bylaws  establish  that  nominations  for  the  election  of  directors  or  proposals  of  other
business may be made by any stockholder entitled to vote who has delivered written notice to our Corporate Secretary
not fewer than 90 days nor more than 120 days before the anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting, which
notice must contain the information specified in the Bylaws concerning the nominees or other business proposed by
the stockholder and concerning the stockholder proposing such nominations or other business. Accordingly, any such
stockholder proposal must be received between the close of business on February 7, 2019 and the close of business
on March 9, 2019. However, if the 2019 annual meeting is not scheduled to be held between May 8, 2019 and July 7,
2019, such stockholder’s notice must be delivered to our Corporate Secretary not earlier than 120 days prior to the
date  of  the  2019  annual  meeting  and  not  later  than  the  later  of  (A)  the  tenth  day  following  the  day  of  the  public
announcement of the date of the 2019 annual meeting or (B) the date which is 90 days prior to the date of the 2019
annual meeting. Further information regarding nomination of directors is disclosed above in the descriptions of the
Nominating and Governance Committee and of the Director Nomination Process under the heading “Board of Directors
and Committee Information.”

The  Company  reserves  the  right  to  reject,  rule  out  of  order,  or  take  other  appropriate  action  with  respect  to  any
nomination or proposal that does not comply with the requirements of our Bylaws or any applicable laws or regulations.
A copy of the full text of our Bylaws is available on our company website at www.blucora.com or may be obtained by
writing to the Corporate Secretary of Blucora. All notices of proposals by stockholders, whether or not included in our
proxy materials, should be sent to our principal executive offices at 6333 North State Highway 161, 4th Floor, Irving,
Texas 75038, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

ANNUAL REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS

The  Company’s  Annual  Report  to  Stockholders,  including  the  Annual  Report  on  Form 10-K  for  the  year  ended
December 31, 2017, is being furnished together with this Proxy Statement. The Annual Report to Stockholders is also
available on the corporate website at www.blucora.com. Upon written request by any stockholder to Ann J. Bruder,
our Corporate Secretary, at 6333 North State Highway 161, 4th Floor, Irving, Texas 75038, a copy of the Annual Report
to Stockholders will be furnished without charge, and a copy of any or all exhibits to the Annual Report on Form 10-K
will be furnished for a fee that will not exceed the reasonable expenses in furnishing those exhibits. The Company’s
SEC filings also are available to the public at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

79

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

The Company files annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC.
You may read and copy this information at the following location:

Public Reference Room
100 F Street, NE
Washington, D.C. 20549

Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. The Company’s public
filings are also available to the public from document retrieval services and the internet website maintained by the
SEC at www.sec.gov. These filings are also available on the Company’s corporate website at www.blucora.com under
“Investor Center – Financial Information – SEC Filings.” 

* * * * 

Your vote is important to us. Please vote by telephone or Internet, or, if you request and receive a paper copy of the
proxy materials, please sign, date and promptly mail the enclosed proxy card or use the telephone or Internet voting
procedures described on the proxy card. Shares must be voted either by telephone, online, or by completing and
returning a proxy card. Shares cannot be voted by marking, writing on and/or returning the Notice of Internet Availability.
Any Notices of Internet Availability that are returned will not be counted as votes.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

Ann J. Bruder
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

Irving, Texas
April 19, 2018 

Annex A - Non-GAAP Reconciliation

Appendix A - Blucora, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan

Appendix B -  Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation

80

NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION

Annex A

Below is a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures set forth in this proxy statement under "Proxy Statement Summary"
and "Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Executive Summary." 

Adjusted EBITDA

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc., determined in accordance with GAAP,
excluding the effects of stock-based compensation, depreciation, amortization of acquired intangible assets (including
acquired technology), restructuring, other loss, net, the impact of noncontrolling interests, income tax expense (benefit),
the effects of discontinued operations, acquisition-related costs and CEO separation-related costs. Restructuring costs
relate to the move of our corporate headquarters, which was announced in the fourth quarter of 2016.  Acquisition-
related costs include professional services fees and other direct transaction costs and changes in the fair value of
contingent consideration liabilities related to acquired companies.  The SimpleTax acquisition that was completed in
2015 included contingent consideration, for which the fair value of that liability was revalued in the second quarter of
2016. For further detail, see "Note 9: Debt" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance.  We use
this  non-GAAP  financial  measure  for  internal  management  and  compensation  purposes,  when  publicly  providing
guidance  on  possible  future  results,  and  as  a  means  to  evaluate  period-to-period  comparisons.    We  believe  that
Adjusted EBITDA is a common measure used by investors and analysts to evaluate our performance, that it provides
a more complete understanding of the results of operations and trends affecting our business when viewed together
with GAAP results, and that management and investors benefit from referring to this non-GAAP financial measure.
Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant and necessary components to the operations of our business
and, therefore, Adjusted EBITDA should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for or superior to,
GAAP net income (loss).  Other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently and, therefore, our Adjusted
EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. 

Non-GAAP Net Income and Net Income Per Share (Non-GAAP EPS)

We define non-GAAP net income (loss) as net income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc., determined in accordance
with  GAAP,  excluding  the  effects  of  discontinued  operations,  stock-based  compensation,  amortization  of  acquired
intangible assets (including acquired technology), accretion of debt discount and accelerated accretion on debt discount
on our Convertible Senior Notes that were formerly outstanding (the "Notes"), gain on the Notes repurchased, write-
off of debt discount and debt issuance costs on the Notes that were redeemed and the terminated TaxAct - HD Vest
2015 credit facility, acquisition-related costs (described further under Adjusted EBITDA above), restructuring costs
(described further under Adjusted EBITDA above), the impact of noncontrolling interests, the related cash tax impact
of those adjustments, and non-cash income taxes.  The write-off of debt discount and debt issuance costs on the
terminated Notes and the closed TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility relates to the debt refinancing that occurred in
the  second  quarter  of  2017.    We  exclude  the  non-cash  portion  of  income  taxes  because  of  our  ability  to  offset  a
substantial portion of our cash tax liabilities by using deferred tax assets, which primarily consist of U.S. federal net
operating losses.  The majority of these net operating losses will expire, if unutilized, between 2020 and 2024.

We  believe  that  non-GAAP  net  income  (loss)  and  non-GAAP  net  income  (loss)  per  share  provide  meaningful
supplemental information to management, investors, and analysts regarding our performance and the valuation of our
business by excluding items in the statement of operations that we do not consider part of our ongoing operations or
have not been, or are not expected to be, settled in cash.  Additionally, we believe that non-GAAP net income (loss)
and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share are common measures used by investors and analysts to evaluate our
performance and the valuation of our business.  Non-GAAP net income (loss) should be evaluated in light of our
financial  results  prepared  in  accordance  with  GAAP  and  should  be  considered  as  a  supplement  to,  and  not  as  a
substitute for or superior to, GAAP net income (loss).  Other companies may calculate non-GAAP net income differently,
and, therefore, our non-GAAP net income may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

81

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures 

(in thousands except per share amounts, rounding

differences may exist)

Adjusted EBITDA

2015

FY 12/31

pro forma (1)

2016

FY 12/31

as reported

2017

FY 12/31

as reported

Net income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc.
Stock-based compensation

$

(38,884) $
13,591

(65,158) $
14,128

Depreciation and amortization of acquired

intangible assets

Restructuring

Other loss, net
Net income attributable to noncontrolling

interests

Income tax benefit

Discontinued operations, net of tax

Acquisition-related costs

Adjusted EBITDA

Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss)

Net income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc.
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes

Stock-based compensation

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

Accretion of debt discount on Convertible

Senior Notes

Accelerated accretion of debt discount on
Convertible Senior Notes repurchased

Gain on Convertible Senior Notes repurchased

Write-off of debt discount and debt issuance
costs on terminated Convertible Senior
Notes

Write-off of debt discount and debt issuance
costs on closed TaxAct - HD Vest 2015
credit facility

Acquisition-related costs
Restructuring

Impact of noncontrolling interests

Cash tax impact of adjustments to GAAP net

income

Non-cash income tax (benefit) expense

Non-GAAP net income (loss)

Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share
Diluted shares

$

$

$

$

45,464

—

41,934

—
(7,222)
27,348

—

38,688

3,870

39,781

658
(1,285)
63,121

391

82,231

$

94,194

$

(38,884) $
27,348

(65,158) $
63,121

13,591

40,851

3,866

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(400)
(9,422)
36,950

$

0.88

$

41,861

14,128

34,143

3,666

1,628
(7,724)

—

—

391

3,870

658

175
(3,802)
45,096

1.06

42,686

$

$

27,039

11,653

38,139

3,101

44,551

2,337
(25,890)
—

—

100,930

27,039

—

11,653

34,002

1,567

—

—

6,715

9,593

—

3,101

2,337

(6)
(26,853)
69,148

1.46

47,211

(1) On October 14, 2015, we announced the acquisition of HD Vest, which closed on December 31, 2015.  As part of
that announcement, we also stated our plans to divest our previously operated Search and Content and E-Commerce
businesses in order to focus more strategically on the technology-enabled financial solutions market.  The pro forma
information reflects the combination of HD Vest, TaxAct and corporate expenses as if the HD Vest acquisition closed
on  January  1,  2014  and  excludes  the  results  of  our  previously  operated  Search  and  Content  and  E-Commerce
businesses that were divested in 2016.  The Company believes that this presentation most accurately reflects the
financial performance of the Company on a go-forward basis.

82

BLUCORA, INC.

2018 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN 

Appendix A

The Blucora, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as it may be amended from time to time (the “Plan”) was
adopted by the Board of Directors of Blucora, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), on April 6, 2018 (the
“Board Approval  Date”),  to  be  effective  as  of  the  date  the  Plan  is  approved  by  the  Company’s  stockholders  (the
“Effective Date”).  The Plan replaces and supersedes the Blucora, Inc. 2015 Incentive Plan as Amended and Restated
(the “2015 Plan”) in its entirety.  The 2015 Plan shall terminate on the Effective Date, but shall continue to apply to
awards granted under the 2015 Plan prior to the Effective Date.

ARTICLE 1
PURPOSE

The purpose of the Plan is to attract and retain the services of key Employees, key Contractors, and Outside
Directors of the Company and its Related Companies and to provide such persons with a proprietary interest in the
Company through the granting of Incentive Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights,
Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Awards, Dividend Equivalent Rights, and Other Awards, whether
granted singly, or in combination, or in tandem, that will:

(a)

(b)

Companies; and

increase the interest of such persons in the Company’s welfare;

furnish an incentive to such persons to continue their services for the Company or its Related

(c)

provide  a  means  through  which  the  Company  may  attract  able  persons  as  Employees,

Contractors, and Outside Directors.

With respect to Participants who are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act,
the  Plan  and  all  transactions  under  the  Plan  are  intended  to  comply  with  all  applicable  conditions  of  Rule  16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.  To the extent any provision of the Plan or action by the Committee fails to so
comply, such provision or action shall be deemed null and void ab initio, to the extent permitted by law and deemed
advisable by the Committee.

ARTICLE 2
DEFINITIONS

For the purpose of the Plan, unless the context requires otherwise, the following terms shall have the meanings

indicated:

2.1

2.2

“2015 Plan” is defined in the Preamble to the Plan.

“Annual  Stockholders  Meeting”  means  the  annual  general  meeting  of  the  stockholders  of  the

Company, as established by the Board.  

2.3

“Applicable Law” means all legal requirements relating to the administration of equity incentive plans
and the issuance and distribution of shares of Common Stock, if any, under applicable corporate laws, applicable
securities laws, the rules of any exchange or inter-dealer quotation system upon which the Company’s securities are
listed or quoted, the rules of any foreign jurisdiction applicable to Incentives granted to residents therein, and any other
applicable law, rule or restriction.

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2.4

“Authorized Officer” is defined in Section 3.2(b) hereof.

2.5

“Award” means the grant of any Incentive Stock Option, Nonqualified Stock Option, Restricted Stock,
SAR, Restricted Stock Unit, Performance Award, Dividend Equivalent Right or Other Award, whether granted singly
or in combination or in tandem (each individually referred to herein as an “Incentive”).

2.6

“Award Agreement” means a written agreement between a Participant and the Company which sets

out the terms of the grant of an Award.

2.7

“Award  Period”  means  the  period  set  forth  in  the Award Agreement  during  which  one  or  more

Incentives granted under an Award may be exercised.

2.8

2.9

“Board” means the board of directors of the Company.

“Board Approval Date” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to the Plan.

2.10

“Change in Control” means, unless the Committee determines otherwise with respect to an Award at
the time the Award is granted or unless otherwise defined for purposes of an Award in a written employment, services
or other agreement between the Participant and the Company or a Related Company, the occurrence of any of the
following events: 

(a)

an  acquisition  by  any  Entity  of  beneficial  ownership  (within  the  meaning  of  Rule  13d-3
promulgated  under  the  Exchange  Act)  of  forty  percent  (40%)  or  more  of  either  (1) the  number  of  then
outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (2) the
combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in
the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”), provided, however, that the following
acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, other than
an acquisition by virtue of the exercise of a conversion privilege where the security being so converted was
not acquired directly from the Company by the party exercising the conversion privilege, (ii) any acquisition
by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained
by the Company or any Related Company, or (iv) an acquisition by any Entity pursuant to a transaction that
meets the conditions of clauses (A), (B) and (C) set forth in Section 2.10(c) below; 

(b)

a change in the composition of the Board during any two-year period such that the individuals
who, as of the beginning of such two-year period, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for
any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that for purposes of this definition,
any individual who becomes a member of the Board subsequent to the beginning of the two-year period, whose
election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a
majority of those individuals who are members of the Board and who were also members of the Incumbent
Board (or deemed to be such pursuant to this proviso) shall be considered as though such individual were a
member  of  the  Incumbent  Board;  and  provided  further,  however,  that  any  such  individual  whose  initial
assumption of office occurs as a result of or in connection with an actual or threatened election contest with
respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents
by or on behalf of an Entity other than the Board shall not be considered a member of the Incumbent Board;
or

(c)

the consummation of (i) a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other
company; (ii) a sale in one transaction or a series of transactions undertaken with a common purpose of all of
the Company’s outstanding voting securities; or (iii) a sale, lease, exchange or other transfer in one transaction
or a series of related transactions undertaken with a common purpose of all or substantially all of the Company’s
assets; excluding, however, in each case, a transaction pursuant to which: 

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(A)

the Entities who are the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common
Stock  and  Outstanding  Company  Voting  Securities  immediately  prior  to  such  transaction  will
beneficially own, directly or indirectly, at least fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of common
stock, and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally
in the election of directors, of the Successor Company in substantially the same proportions as their
ownership, immediately prior to such transaction, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and
Outstanding Company Voting Securities; 

(B)

no Entity (other than the Company, any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of
the  Company,  a  Related  Company  or  a  Successor  Company)  will  beneficially  own,  directly  or
indirectly, forty percent (40%) or more of, respectively, the outstanding shares of common stock of
the Successor Company or the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the
Successor  Company  entitled  to  vote  generally  in  the  election  of  directors  unless  such  ownership
resulted solely from ownership of securities of the Company prior to the transaction; and 

(C)

individuals who were members of the Incumbent Board will immediately after the
consummation of the transaction constitute at least a majority of the members of the board of directors
of the Successor Company. 

Where a series of transactions undertaken with a common purpose is deemed to be a transaction described in
this Section 2.10(c), the effective date of such transaction shall be the date on which the last of such transactions
is consummated.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this “Change in Control” definition, to the extent necessary to comply
with Section 409A of the Code, an event shall not constitute a “Change in Control” for purposes of the Plan, unless
such event also constitutes a change in the Company’s ownership, its effective control or the ownership of a substantial
portion of its assets within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

2.11

“Claim” means any claim, liability or obligation of any nature, arising out of or relating to this Plan

or an alleged breach of this Plan or an Award Agreement.

2.12

2.13

“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Committee” means the committee appointed or designated by the Board to administer the Plan in

accordance with Article 3 of this Plan.

2.14

“Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, which the Company is
currently authorized to issue or may in the future be authorized to issue, or any securities into which or for which the
common stock of the Company may be converted or exchanged, as the case may be, pursuant to the terms of this Plan.

2.15

“Company” is defined in the Preamble to the Plan.

2.16

“Contractor” means any natural person, who is not an Employee, rendering bona fide services to or
on behalf of the Company or a Related Company, with compensation, pursuant to a written independent contractor
agreement between such person and the Company or a Related Company, provided that such services are not rendered
in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital raising transaction and do not directly or indirectly promote
or maintain a market for the Company’s securities.

2.17

“Corporation” means any entity that (i) is defined as a corporation under Section 7701 of the Code
and (ii) is the Company or is in an unbroken chain of corporations (other than the Company) beginning with the
Company, if each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing a
majority of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in the chain.  For

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purposes of clause (ii) hereof, an entity shall be treated as a “corporation” if it satisfies the definition of a corporation
under Section 7701 of the Code.

2.18

“Date of Grant” means the effective date on which an Award is made to a Participant as set forth in

the applicable Award Agreement.

2.19

“Dividend Equivalent Right” means the right of the holder thereof to receive credits based on the
cash dividends that would have been paid on the shares of Common Stock specified in the Award if such shares were
held by the Participant to whom the Award is made.

2.20

“Effective Date” is defined in the Preamble to the Plan.

2.21

“Employee”  means  a  common  law  employee  (as  defined  in  accordance  with  the  Regulations  and
Revenue Rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the Code) of the Company or any Related Company of the
Company; provided, however, in the case of individuals whose employment status, by virtue of their employer or
residence, is not determined under Section 3401(c) of the Code, “Employee” shall mean an individual treated as an
employee for local payroll tax or employment purposes by the applicable employer under Applicable Law for the
relevant period.

2.22

“Entity” means any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14

(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.

2.23

“Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

2.24

“Exempt Shares” means shares of Common Stock subject to an Award that has been granted with (or
that has been amended by the Committee to include) more favorable vesting provisions than those set forth in Section
7.2.  No more than five percent (5%) of the shares of Common Stock that may be delivered pursuant to Awards may
be shares designated as “Exempt Shares.”

2.25

2.26

“Exercise Date” is defined in Section 8.3(b) hereof.

“Exercise Notice” is defined in Section 8.3(b) hereof.

2.27

“Fair Market Value” means, as of a particular date, (a) if the shares of Common Stock are listed on
any established national securities exchange, the closing sales price per share of Common Stock on the consolidated
transaction reporting system for the principal securities exchange for the Common Stock on that date, or, if there shall
have been no such sale so reported on that date, on the last preceding date on which such a sale was so reported; (b)
if the shares of Common Stock are not so listed, but are quoted on an automated quotation system, the closing sales
price per share of Common Stock reported on the automated quotation system on that date, or, if there shall have been
no such sale so reported on that date, on the last preceding date on which such a sale was so reported; (c) if the Common
Stock is not so listed or quoted, the mean between the closing bid and asked price on that date, or, if there are no
quotations available for such date, on the last preceding date on which such quotations shall be available, as reported
by the National Association of Securities Dealer, Inc.’s OTC Bulletin Board or the Pink OTC Markets, Inc. (previously
known as the National Quotation Bureau, Inc.); or (d) if none of the above is applicable, such amount as may be
determined by the Committee (acting on the advice of an Independent Third Party, should the Committee elect in its
sole discretion to utilize an Independent Third Party for this purpose), in good faith, to be the fair market value per
share of Common Stock.  The determination of Fair Market Value shall, where applicable, be in compliance with
Section 409A of the Code.

2.28

“Full Value Award” means any Award with a net benefit to the Participant, without regard to any
restrictions such as those described in Section 6.4(b), equal to the aggregate Fair Market Value of the total shares of
Common Stock subject to the Award.  Full Value Awards include Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units, but do
not include Stock Options and SARs.

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2.29

2.30

2.31

“Immediate Family Members” is defined in Section 15.8 hereof.

“Incentive” is defined in Section 2.5 hereof.

“Incentive Stock Option” means an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the

Code, granted pursuant to this Plan.

2.32

“Incumbent Board” is defined in Section 2.10(b) hereof. 

2.33

“Independent  Third  Party”  means  an  individual  or  entity  independent  of  the  Company  having
experience in providing investment banking or similar appraisal or valuation services and with expertise generally in
the  valuation  of  securities  or  other  property  for  purposes  of  this  Plan.    The  Committee  may  utilize  one  or  more
Independent Third Parties.

2.34

“Nonqualified Stock Option” means a nonqualified stock option, granted pursuant to this Plan, which

is not an Incentive Stock Option.

2.35

“Option Price” means the price which must be paid by a Participant upon exercise of a Stock Option

to purchase a share of Common Stock.

2.36

2.37

2.38

2.39

“Other Award” means an Award issued pursuant to Section 6.9 hereof.

“Outside Director” means a director of the Company who is not an Employee or a Contractor.

“Outstanding Company Common Stock” is defined in Section 2.10(a) hereof.

“Outstanding Company Voting Securities” is defined in Section 2.10(a) hereof.

2.40

“Parent Company” means a company or other entity which as a result of a Change in Control owns
the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries. 

2.41

“Participant” means an Employee, Contractor or an Outside Director to whom an Award is granted

under this Plan.

2.42

“Performance Award” means an Award hereunder of cash, shares of Common Stock, units or rights

based upon, payable in, or otherwise related to, Common Stock pursuant to Section 6.7 hereof.

2.43

2.44

“Performance Goal” means any of the Performance Criteria set forth in Section 6.10 hereof.

“Plan” is defined in the Preamble to the Plan.

2.45

“Prior Plan Awards” means (i) any awards under the Prior Plans that are outstanding on the Effective
Date, and that on or after the Effective Date, are forfeited, expire or are canceled; and (ii) any shares subject to awards
relating to Common Stock under the Prior Plans that, on or after the Effective Date are settled in cash.

2.46
as of April 4, 2016.

“Prior Plans” means the 2015 Plan and the Company’s Restated 1996 Flexible Stock Incentive Plan

2.47

“Related Company” means any Subsidiary and any other entity that is directly or indirectly controlled

by, in control of or under common control with the Company.

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2.48

“Restricted Stock” means shares of Common Stock issued or transferred to a Participant pursuant to
Section 6.4 of this Plan which are subject to restrictions or limitations set forth in this Plan and in the related Award
Agreement.

2.49

“Restricted Stock Units” means units awarded to Participants pursuant to Section 6.6 hereof, which
are convertible into Common Stock at such time as such units are no longer subject to restrictions as established by
the Committee.

2.50

“Restriction Period” is defined in Section 6.4(b)(i) hereof.

2.51

“SAR” or “Stock Appreciation Right” means the right to receive an amount, in cash and/or Common
Stock, equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of a specified number of shares of Common Stock as of the date
the SAR is exercised (or, as provided in the Award Agreement, converted) over the SAR Price for such shares.

2.52

“SAR Price” means the exercise price or conversion price of each share of Common Stock covered

by a SAR, determined on the Date of Grant of the SAR.

2.53

“Significant Operating Unit” means a Related Company that is designated by the Committee or the

Successor Company from time to time as a Significant Operating Unit for purposes of the Plan. 

2.54

“Significant Operating Unit Transaction” means a merger or consolidation of a Significant Operating
Unit with or into any other company, entity or person or a sale or disposition by the Company, in one transaction or a
series of related transactions, of all or substantially all the Operating Unit’s assets, other than a transaction with a
Subsidiary or another corporation or other entity that is controlled by the Company. 

2.55

2.56

“Spread” is defined in Section 12.4(b) hereof.

“Stock Option” means a Nonqualified Stock Option or an Incentive Stock Option.

2.57

“Subsidiary”  means  (i)  any  corporation  in  an  unbroken  chain  of  corporations  beginning  with  the
Company, if each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing a
majority of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in the chain, (ii)
any limited partnership, if the Company or any corporation described in item (i) above owns a majority of the general
partnership interest and a majority of the limited partnership interests entitled to vote on the removal and replacement
of the general partner, and (iii) any partnership or limited liability company, if the partners or members thereof are
composed only of the Company, any corporation listed in item (i) above or any limited partnership listed in item (ii)
above.  “Subsidiaries” means more than one of any such corporations, limited partnerships, partnerships or limited
liability companies.

2.58

“Successor Company” means the surviving company, the successor company or Parent Company, as
applicable, in connection with a Change in Control or the company or other entity which as a result of a Significant
Operating Unit Transaction owns the Significant Operating Unit or all or substantially all of the Significant Operating
Unit’s shares or assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries. 

2.59

“Termination of Service” occurs when a Participant who is (i) an Employee of the Company or any
Related Company ceases to serve as an Employee of the Company and its Related Companies, for any reason; (ii) an
Outside Director of the Company or a Related Company ceases to serve as a director of the Company and its Related
Companies for any reason; or (iii) a Contractor of the Company or a Related Company ceases to serve as a Contractor
of the Company and its Related Companies for any reason.  Except as may be necessary or desirable to comply with
applicable federal or state law, a “Termination of Service” shall not be deemed to have occurred when a Participant
who is an Employee becomes an Outside Director or Contractor or vice versa.  If, however, a Participant who is an
Employee and who has an Incentive Stock Option ceases to be an Employee but does not suffer a Termination of
Service, and if that Participant does not exercise the Incentive Stock Option within the time required under Section

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422 of the Code upon ceasing to be an Employee, the Incentive Stock Option shall thereafter become a Nonqualified
Stock Option.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.59, in the event an Award issued under the
Plan is subject to Section 409A of the Code, then, in lieu of the foregoing definition and to the extent necessary to
comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, the definition of “Termination of Service” for purposes
of such Award shall be the definition of “separation from service” provided for under Section 409A of the Code and
the regulations or other guidance issued thereunder.

2.60

“Total and Permanent Disability” means, unless otherwise defined by the Committee for purposes
of the Plan in the instrument evidencing an Award or in a written employment, services or other agreement between
the Participant and the Company or a Related Company, a Participant is qualified for long-term disability benefits
under the Company’s or Related Company’s disability plan or insurance policy; or, if no such plan or policy is then
in existence or if the Participant is not eligible to participate in such plan or policy, that the Participant, because of a
physical or mental condition resulting from bodily injury, disease, or mental disorder, is unable to perform his or her
duties of employment for a period of twelve (12) continuous months, as determined in good faith by the Committee,
based upon medical reports or other evidence satisfactory to the Committee; provided that, with respect to any Incentive
Stock Option, Total and Permanent Disability shall have the meaning given it under the rules governing Incentive
Stock Options under the Code.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.60, in the event an Award
issued under the Plan is subject to Section 409A of the Code, then, in lieu of the foregoing definition and to the extent
necessary  to  comply  with  the  requirements  of  Section  409A  of  the  Code,  the  definition  of  “Total  and  Permanent
Disability” for purposes of such Award shall be the definition of “disability” provided for under Section 409A of the
Code and the regulations or other guidance issued thereunder.

ARTICLE 3
ADMINISTRATION

3.1

General Administration; Establishment of Committee.  Subject to the terms of this Article 3, the
Plan shall be administered by the Board or such committee of the Board as is designated by the Board to administer
the Plan (the “Committee”).  The Committee shall consist of not fewer than two persons.  Any member of the Committee
may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by resolution of the Board. Any vacancy occurring in the membership
of the Committee may be filled by appointment by the Board.  Membership on the Committee shall be limited to those
members of the Board who are “non-employee directors” as defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange
Act.  At any time there is no Committee to administer the Plan, any references in this Plan to the Committee shall be
deemed to refer to the Board.

3.2

Designation of Participants and Awards.

(a)

The Committee shall determine and designate from time to time the eligible persons to whom
Awards will be granted and shall set forth in each related Award Agreement, where applicable, the Award
Period, the Date of Grant, and such other terms, provisions, limitations, and performance requirements, as are
approved by the Committee, but not inconsistent with the Plan.  The Committee shall determine whether an
Award shall include one type of Incentive or two or more Incentives granted in combination or two or more
Incentives granted in tandem (that is, a joint grant where exercise of one Incentive results in cancellation of
all or a portion of the other Incentive).  Although the members of the Committee shall be eligible to receive
Awards, all decisions with respect to any Award, and the terms and conditions thereof, to be granted under the
Plan to any member of the Committee shall be made solely and exclusively by the other members of the
Committee, or if such member is the only member of the Committee, by the Board.

(b)

Notwithstanding Section 3.2(a), to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Board may,
in its discretion and by a resolution adopted by the Board, authorize one or more officers of the Company (an
“Authorized Officer”) to (i) designate one or more Employees or Contractors as eligible persons to whom
Awards will be granted under the Plan, and (ii) determine the number of shares of Common Stock that will
be subject to such Awards; provided, that the resolution of the Board granting such authority (x) shall not
authorize an officer to designate himself as a recipient of any Award, and (y) must comply in all material

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respects with the requirements of Applicable Law, including, Section 152 of Delaware General Corporation
Law or any successor thereto.   

3.3

Authority of the Committee.  The Committee, in its discretion, shall (i) interpret the Plan and Award
Agreements,  (ii)  prescribe,  amend,  and  rescind  any  rules  and  regulations,  as  necessary  or  appropriate  for  the
administration of the Plan, (iii) establish Performance Goals for an Award and certify the extent of their achievement,
and (iv) make such other determinations or certifications and take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable
in the administration of the Plan.  Any interpretation, determination, or other action made or taken by the Committee
shall be final, binding, and conclusive on all interested parties.  The Committee’s discretion set forth herein shall not
be limited by any provision of the Plan, including any provision which by its terms is applicable notwithstanding any
other provision of the Plan to the contrary.

Except as set forth in Section 3.2(b) above, the Committee may delegate to officers of the Company, pursuant
to a written delegation, the authority to perform specified functions under the Plan.  Any actions taken by any officers
of the Company pursuant to such written delegation of authority shall be deemed to have been taken by the Committee.

With respect to restrictions in the Plan that are based on the requirements of Rule 16b‑3 promulgated under
the Exchange Act, Section 422 of the Code, the rules of any exchange or inter-dealer quotation system upon which
the Company’s securities are listed or quoted, or any other Applicable Law, to the extent that any such restrictions are
no longer required by Applicable Law, the Committee shall have the sole discretion and authority to grant Awards that
are not subject to such mandated restrictions and/or to waive any such mandated restrictions with respect to outstanding
Awards.

ARTICLE 4
ELIGIBILITY

Any Employee (including an Employee who is also a director or an officer), Contractor or Outside Director
of the Company or a Related Company whose judgment, initiative, and efforts contributed or may be expected to
contribute to the successful performance of the Company or a Related Company is eligible to participate in the Plan;
provided that only Employees of a Corporation shall be eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options.  The Committee,
upon its own action, may grant, but shall not be required to grant, an Award to any Employee, Contractor or Outside
Director.  Awards may be granted by the Committee at any time and from time to time to new Participants, or to then
Participants, or to a greater or lesser number of Participants, and may include or exclude previous Participants, as the
Committee  shall  determine.    Except  as  required  by  this  Plan, Awards  need  not  contain  similar  provisions.    The
Committee’s  determinations  under  the  Plan  (including  without  limitation  determinations  of  which  Employees,
Contractors or Outside Directors, if any, are to receive Awards, the form, amount and timing of such Awards, the terms
and provisions of such Awards and the agreements evidencing same) need not be uniform and may be made by it
selectively among Participants who receive, or are eligible to receive, Awards under the Plan.

ARTICLE 5
SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN

5.1

Number Available for Awards.  Subject to adjustment as provided in Articles 11 and 12 and subject
to Section 5.3, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be delivered pursuant to Awards granted
under the Plan is 5,563,134 shares plus any Prior Plan Awards, of which up to 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock
may be delivered pursuant to Incentive Stock Options.  Shares to be issued may be made available from authorized
but unissued Common Stock, Common Stock held by the Company in its treasury, or Common Stock purchased by
the Company on the open market or otherwise.  During the term of this Plan, the Company will at all times reserve
and keep available the number of shares of Common Stock that shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of this
Plan.

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5.2

Reuse of Shares.  Subject to Section 5.3, to the extent that any Award under this Plan or any Prior
Plan Award shall be forfeited, shall expire or be canceled, in whole or in part, then the number of shares of Common
Stock covered by the Award or Prior Plan Award or stock option so forfeited, expired or canceled may again be awarded
pursuant to the provisions of this Plan.  Awards that may be satisfied either by the issuance of shares of Common Stock
or by cash or other consideration shall be counted against the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may
be issued under this Plan only during the period that the Award is outstanding or to the extent the Award is ultimately
satisfied by the issuance of shares of Common Stock.  Shares of Common Stock otherwise deliverable pursuant to an
Award  that  are  withheld  upon  exercise  or  vesting  of  an Award  for  purposes  of  paying  the  exercise  price  or  tax
withholdings (including, without limitation, any shares withheld in connection with the exercise of stock-settled SARs)
shall be treated as delivered to the Participant and shall be counted against the maximum number of shares of Common
Stock that may be issued under this Plan.  Awards will not reduce the number of shares of Common Stock that may
be issued pursuant to this Plan if the settlement of the Award will not require the issuance of shares of Common Stock,
as, for example, a SAR that can be satisfied only by the payment of cash.  Notwithstanding any provisions of the Plan
to the contrary, only shares forfeited back to the Company or shares canceled on account of termination, expiration or
lapse of an Award shall again be available for grant of Incentive Stock Options under the Plan, but shall not increase
the maximum number of shares described in Section 5.1 above as the maximum number of shares of Common Stock
that may be delivered pursuant to Incentive Stock Options.

5.3

Fungible Share Provision.  The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance
under the Plan shall be reduced by 2.0 shares for each share delivered in settlement of Awards other than Stock Options
or SARs and one share for each share delivered in settlement of Stock Options or SARs. Any shares of Common Stock
that again become available for issuance under the Plan pursuant to Section 5.2 shall be added back to the Plan as 2.0
shares if such shares were subject to Awards other than Stock Options or SARs and one share if such shares were
subject to Stock Options or SARs.

5.4

Limitation on Outside Director Awards.  No Outside Director may be granted any Award or Awards
denominated in shares that exceed in the aggregate $700,000 in Fair Market Value (such Fair Market Value computed
as of the Date of Grant) in any calendar year period, plus an additional $700,000 in Fair Market Value (determined as
of the Date of Grant) for one-time awards to a newly appointed or elected Outside Director. The foregoing limit shall
not apply to any Award made pursuant to deferred compensation arrangements in lieu of all or a portion of cash retainers.

ARTICLE 6
 GRANT OF AWARDS

6.1

In General.

(a)

The grant of an Award shall be authorized by the Committee and shall be evidenced by an
Award Agreement setting forth the Incentive or Incentives being granted, the total number of shares of Common
Stock subject to the Incentive(s), the Option Price (if applicable), the Award Period, the Date of Grant, and
such other terms, provisions, limitations, and performance objectives, as are approved by the Committee, but
(i) not inconsistent with the Plan, and (ii) to the extent an Award issued under the Plan is subject to Section
409A  of  the  Code,  in  compliance  with  the  applicable  requirements  of  Section  409A  of  the  Code  and  the
regulations or other guidance issued thereunder.  The Company shall execute an Award Agreement with a
Participant after the Committee approves the issuance of an Award.  Any Award granted pursuant to this Plan
must be granted within the term of the Plan, as set forth in Article 10 below.  The Plan shall be submitted to
the Company’s stockholders for approval at the first stockholder meeting after the Board Approval Date and
no Awards may be granted under the Plan prior to the Effective Date.  The grant of an Award to a Participant
shall not be deemed either to entitle the Participant to, or to disqualify the Participant from, receipt of any
other Award under the Plan.

(b)

If the Committee establishes a purchase price for an Award, the Participant must accept such
Award within a period of thirty (30) days (or such shorter period as the Committee may specify) after the Date
of Grant by executing the applicable Award Agreement and paying such purchase price.

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(c)

Any Award under this Plan that is settled in whole or in part in cash on a deferred basis may
provide for interest equivalents to be credited with respect to such cash payment. Interest equivalents may be
compounded and shall be paid upon such terms and conditions as may be specified by the grant.

6.2

Option Price.  The Option Price for any share of Common Stock which may be purchased under a
Nonqualified Stock Option for any share of Common Stock must be equal to or greater than the Fair Market Value of
the share on the Date of Grant.  The Option Price for any share of Common Stock which may be purchased under an
Incentive Stock Option must be at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the share on the Date of Grant; if an Incentive
Stock Option is granted to an Employee who owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules of Section
424(d) of the Code) more than  ten percent (10%) of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company
(or any parent or Subsidiary), the Option Price shall be at least one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market
Value of the Common Stock on the Date of Grant.  No dividends or Dividend Equivalent Rights may be paid or granted
with respect to any Stock Option granted hereunder.

6.3

Maximum ISO Grants.  The Committee may not grant Incentive Stock Options under the Plan to
any Employee which would permit the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined on the Date of Grant) of the Common
Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options (under this and any other plan of the Company and its Subsidiaries)
are exercisable for the first time by such Employee during any calendar year to exceed $100,000.  To the extent any
Stock Option granted under this Plan which is designated as an Incentive Stock Option exceeds this limit or otherwise
fails to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, such Stock Option (or any such portion thereof) shall be a Nonqualified
Stock Option.  In such case, the Committee shall designate which stock will be treated as Incentive Stock Option stock
by causing the issuance of a separate stock certificate (if applicable) and identifying such stock as Incentive Stock
Option stock on the Company’s stock transfer records.

6.4

Restricted  Stock.    If  Restricted  Stock  is  granted  to  or  received  by  a  Participant  under  an Award
(including a Stock Option), the Committee shall set forth in the related Award Agreement: (i) the number of shares of
Common Stock awarded, (ii) the price, if any, to be paid by the Participant for such Restricted Stock and the method
of payment of the price, (iii) the time or times within which such Award may be subject to forfeiture, (iv) specified
Performance  Goals  of  the  Company,  a  Related  Company,  any  division  thereof  or  any  group  of  Employees  of  the
Company, or other criteria, which the Committee determines must be met in order to remove any restrictions (including
vesting) on such Award, and (v) all other terms, limitations, restrictions, and conditions of the Restricted Stock, which
shall be consistent with this Plan, to the extent applicable and, to the extent Restricted Stock granted under the Plan
is subject to Section 409A of the Code, in compliance with the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code
and the regulations or other guidance issued thereunder.  The provisions of Restricted Stock need not be the same with
respect to each Participant.

(a)

Legend on Shares.  The Company shall electronically register the Restricted Stock awarded
to a Participant in the name of such Participant, which shall bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms,
conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock, substantially as provided in Section 15.10 of
the Plan.  No stock certificate or certificates shall be issued with respect to such shares of Common Stock,
unless, following the expiration of the Restriction Period (as defined in Section 6.4(b)(i)) without forfeiture
in respect of such shares of Common Stock, the Participant requests delivery of the certificate or certificates
by  submitting  a  written  request  to  the  Committee  (or  such  party  designated  by  the  Company)  requesting
delivery of the certificates.  The Company shall deliver the certificates requested by the Participant to the
Participant as soon as administratively practicable following the Company’s receipt of such request.

(b)

Restrictions and Conditions.  Shares of Restricted Stock shall be subject to the following

restrictions and conditions:

(i)

Subject to the other provisions of this Plan and the terms of the particular Award
Agreements, during such period as may be determined by the Committee commencing on the Date
of Grant or the date of exercise of an Award (the “Restriction Period”), the Participant shall not be
permitted to sell, transfer, pledge or assign shares of Restricted Stock. Except for these limitations
and the limitations set forth in Section 7.2 below, the Committee may in its sole discretion, remove

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any or all of the restrictions on such Restricted Stock whenever it may determine that, by reason of
changes in Applicable Laws or other changes in circumstances arising after the date of the Award,
such action is appropriate.

(ii)

Except as provided in sub-paragraph (i) above or in the applicable Award Agreement,
the Participant shall have, with respect to his or her Restricted Stock, all of the rights of a stockholder
of the Company, including the right to vote the shares, and the right to receive any dividends thereon;
provided that, if the right to receive dividends is awarded, then (A) any cash dividends and stock
dividends with respect to the Restricted Stock shall be withheld by the Company for the participant’s
account, and interest may be credited on the amount of the cash dividends withheld at a rate and subject
to such terms as determined by the Committee; and (B) such cash dividends or stock dividends so
withheld by the Company and attributable to any particular share of Restricted Stock (and earnings
thereon,  if  applicable)  shall  be  distributed  to  such  Participant  in  cash  or,  at  the  discretion  of  the
Committee, in shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of such
dividends, if applicable, upon the release of restrictions on such share and, if such share is forfeited,
the Participant shall have no right to such dividends.  Certificates for shares of Common Stock free
of restriction under this Plan shall be delivered to the Participant promptly after, and only after, the
Restriction Period shall expire without forfeiture in respect of such shares of Common Stock or after
any other restrictions imposed on such shares of Common Stock by the applicable Award Agreement
or other agreement have expired.  Certificates for the shares of Common Stock forfeited under the
provisions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement shall be promptly returned to the Company
by the forfeiting Participant.  Each Award Agreement shall require that each Participant, in connection
with the issuance of a certificate for Restricted Stock, shall endorse such certificate in blank or execute
a stock power in form satisfactory to the Company in blank and deliver such certificate and executed
stock power to the Company.

(iii)

The Restriction Period of Restricted Stock shall commence on the Date of Grant or
the date of exercise of an Award, as specified in the Award Agreement, and, subject to Article 12 of
the Plan, unless otherwise established by the Committee in the Award Agreement setting forth the
terms of the Restricted Stock, shall expire upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Award
Agreement; such conditions may provide for vesting based on length of continuous service or such
Performance Goals, as may be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.

(iv)

Except as otherwise provided in the particular Award Agreement, upon Termination
of Service for any reason during the Restriction Period, the nonvested shares of Restricted Stock shall
be forfeited by the Participant.  In the event a Participant has paid any consideration to the Company
for such forfeited Restricted Stock, the Committee shall specify in the Award Agreement that either
(i) the Company shall be obligated to, or (ii) the Company may, in its sole discretion, elect to, pay to
the Participant, as soon as practicable after the event causing forfeiture, in cash, an amount equal to
the lesser of the total consideration paid by the Participant for such forfeited shares or the Fair Market
Value of such forfeited shares as of the date of Termination of Service, as the Committee, in its sole
discretion shall select. Upon any forfeiture, all rights of a Participant with respect to the forfeited
shares of the Restricted Stock shall cease and terminate, without any further obligation on the part of
the Company.

6.5

SARs.  The Committee may grant SARs to any Participant, either as a separate Award or in connection
with a Stock Option.  SARs shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee shall impose, provided
that such terms and conditions are (i) not inconsistent with the Plan, and (ii) to the extent a SAR issued under the Plan
is subject to Section 409A of the Code, in compliance with the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code
and the regulations or other guidance issued thereunder.  The grant of the SAR may provide that the holder may be
paid for the value of the SAR either in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof.  In the event of
the exercise of a SAR payable in shares of Common Stock, the holder of the SAR shall receive that number of whole
shares of Common Stock having an aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the value obtained
by multiplying (i) the difference between the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of exercise

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over the SAR Price as set forth in such SAR (or other value specified in the agreement granting the SAR), by (ii) the
number of shares of Common Stock as to which the SAR is exercised, with a cash settlement to be made for any
fractional shares of Common Stock.  The SAR Price for any share of Common Stock subject to a SAR may be equal
to or greater than the Fair Market Value of the share on the Date of Grant.  The Committee, in its sole discretion, may
place a ceiling on the amount payable upon exercise of a SAR, but any such limitation shall be specified at the time
that the SAR is granted.  No dividends or Dividend Equivalent Rights may be paid or granted with respect to any Stock
Appreciation Right granted hereunder.

6.6

Restricted Stock Units.  Restricted Stock Units may be awarded or sold to any Participant under such
terms and conditions as shall be established by the Committee, provided, however, that such terms and conditions are
(i) not inconsistent with the Plan, and (ii) to the extent a Restricted Stock Unit issued under the Plan is subject to
Section  409A  of  the  Code,  in  compliance  with  the  applicable  requirements  of  Section  409A  of  the  Code  and  the
regulations or other guidance issued thereunder.  Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to such restrictions as the
Committee  determines,  including,  without  limitation,  (a)  a  prohibition  against  sale,  assignment,  transfer,  pledge,
hypothecation or other encumbrance for a specified period; or (b) a requirement that the holder forfeit (or in the case
of shares of Common Stock or units sold to the Participant, resell to the Company at cost) such shares or units in the
event of Termination of Service during the period of restriction.

6.7

Performance Awards.

(a)

The Committee may grant Performance Awards to one or more Participants.  The terms and
conditions  of  Performance Awards  shall  be  specified  at  the  time  of  the  grant  and  may  include  provisions
establishing the performance period, the Performance Goals to be achieved during a performance period, and
the maximum or minimum settlement values, provided that such terms and conditions are (i) not inconsistent
with the Plan and (ii) to the extent a Performance Award issued under the Plan is subject to Section 409A of
the Code, in compliance with the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations or
other  guidance  issued  thereunder.    If  the  Performance  Award  is  to  be  in  shares  of  Common  Stock,  the
Performance Awards may provide for the issuance of the shares of Common Stock at the time of the grant of
the Performance Award or at the time of  the certification by the Committee that the Performance Goals for
the performance period have been met; provided, however, if shares of Common Stock are issued at the time
of the grant of the Performance Award and if, at the end of the performance period, the Performance Goals
are not certified by the Committee to have been fully satisfied, then, notwithstanding any other provisions of
this Plan to the contrary, the Common Stock shall be forfeited in accordance with the terms of the grant to the
extent the Committee determines that the Performance Goals were not met.  The forfeiture of shares of Common
Stock  issued  at  the  time  of  the  grant  of  the  Performance Award  due  to  failure  to  achieve  the  established
Performance Goals shall be separate from and in addition to any other restrictions provided for in this Plan
that may be applicable to such shares of Common Stock.  Each Performance Award granted to one or more
Participants shall have its own terms and conditions.

If  the  Committee  determines,  in  its  sole  discretion,  that  the  established  performance  measures  or
objectives  are  no  longer  suitable  because  of  a  change  in  the  Company’s  business,  operations,  corporate
structure,  or  for  other  reasons  that  the  Committee  deemed  satisfactory,  the  Committee  may  modify  the
performance measures or objectives and/or the performance period.

(b)

Performance Awards  may  be  valued  by  reference  to  the  Fair  Market  Value  of  a  share  of
Common Stock or according to any formula or method deemed appropriate by the Committee, in its sole
discretion,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  achievement  of  Performance  Goals  or  other  specific  financial,
production, sales or cost performance objectives that the Committee believes to be relevant to the Company’s
business and/or remaining in the employ of the Company or a Related Company for a specified period of time.
Performance Awards may be paid in cash, shares of Common Stock, or other consideration, or any combination
thereof.  If payable in shares of Common Stock, the consideration for the issuance of such shares may be the
achievement of the performance objective established at the time of the grant of the Performance Award.
Performance Awards may be payable in a single payment or in installments and may be payable at a specified

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date or dates or upon attaining the performance objective.  The extent to which any applicable performance
objective has been achieved shall be conclusively determined by the Committee.

6.8

Dividend  Equivalent  Rights.    The  Committee  may  grant  a  Dividend  Equivalent  Right  to  any
Participant, either as a component of another Award (to the extent permitted under the Plan) or as a separate Award.
The terms and conditions of the Dividend Equivalent Right shall be specified by the grant.  Dividend equivalents
credited to the holder of a Dividend Equivalent Right may be paid currently or may be deemed to be reinvested in
additional  shares  of  Common  Stock  (which  may  thereafter  accrue  additional  dividend  equivalents).    Any  such
reinvestment shall be at the Fair Market Value at the time thereof.  Dividend Equivalent Rights may be settled in cash
or shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof, in a single payment or in installments.  A Dividend Equivalent
Right granted as a component of another Award may provide that such Dividend Equivalent Right shall be settled upon
exercise, settlement, or payment of, or lapse of restrictions on, such other Award, and that such Dividend Equivalent
Right granted as a component of another Award may also contain terms and conditions different from such other Award;
provided that (i) any Dividend Equivalent Rights with respect to such Award shall be withheld by the Company for
the Participant’s account until such Award is vested, subject to such terms as determined by the Committee; and (ii)
such  Dividend  Equivalent  Rights  so  withheld  by  the  Company  and  attributable  to  any  particular Award  shall  be
distributed to such Participant in cash or, at the discretion of the Committee, in shares of Common Stock having a Fair
Market Value equal to the amount of such Dividend Equivalent Rights, if applicable, upon vesting of the Award and
if  such Award  is  forfeited,  the  Participant  shall  have  no  right  to  such  Dividend  Equivalent  Rights.    No  Dividend
Equivalent Rights may be paid or granted with respect to any Stock Option or SAR.

6.9

Other Awards.  The Committee may grant to any Participant other forms of Awards, based upon,
payable in, or otherwise related to, in whole or in part, shares of Common Stock, if the Committee determines that
such other form of Award is consistent with the purpose and restrictions of this Plan.  The terms and conditions of such
other form of Award shall be specified by the grant.  Such Other Awards may be granted for no cash consideration,
for such minimum consideration as may be required by Applicable Law, or for such other consideration as may be
specified by the grant.

6.10

Performance Goals.  Awards of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Award and
Other Awards  (whether  relating  to  cash  or  shares  of  Common  Stock)  under  the  Plan  may  be  made  subject  to  the
attainment of Performance Goals relating to one or more business criteria which may consist of one or more or any
combination of the following criteria:  cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow, free cash flow or
cash flow return on capital); cost; working capital; earnings (and any variations thereon, including, without limitation,
earnings  before  interest  and  taxes;  earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  depreciation  and  amortization;  earnings  before
interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation or other similar expenses; operating earnings);
earnings  per  share;  book  value  per  share;  share  price;  operating  income  (including  or  excluding  depreciation,
amortization,  extraordinary  items,  restructuring  charges  or  other  expenses);  revenues  (and  any  variations  thereon,
including, without limitation, gross revenues; net revenues; revenues from products); expenses (and any variations
thereon); assets under management; fees based on assets under management; monetized units or products; sales (and
any variations thereon); operating margins; gross margins; return on assets; return on equity; debt; debt plus equity;
credit  quality  or  debt  ratings;  profit  (and  any  variations  thereon)  market  or  economic  value  added;  stock  price
appreciation; total stockholder return; cost control; strategic initiatives; market share; net income; return on invested
capital; improvements in capital structure; capital expenditures; operational improvements; or customer satisfaction,
employee  satisfaction,  services  performance,  subscriber,  cash  management  or  asset  management  metrics;  the
accomplishment of mergers, acquisitions, dispositions, public offerings or similar extraordinary business transactions;
inventory  levels,  inventory  turn  or  shrinkage;  or  total  return  to  stockholders  (“Performance  Criteria”).    Any
Performance Criteria may be used to measure the performance of the Company as a whole or any business unit of the
Company and may be measured relative to a peer group or index.  Any Performance Criteria may include or exclude
(i)  events  that  are  of  an  unusual  nature  or  indicate  infrequency  of  occurrence;  (ii)  gains  or  losses  acquisitions  or
divestitures, (iii) asset write-downs; (iv) litigation or claim judgments or settlements; (v) foreign exchange gains and
losses; (vi) impairments; (vi) changes in tax or accounting regulations or laws, (vii) the effect of a merger or acquisition,
any reorganization or restructuring programs; or (viii) other similar occurrences.  In all other respects, Performance
Criteria shall be calculated in accordance with the Company’s financial statements, under generally accepted accounting

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principles, or under a methodology established by the Committee prior to the issuance of an Award which is consistently
applied and identified in the audited financial statements, including footnotes, or the Compensation Discussion and
Analysis section of the Company’s annual report.

6.11

Tandem Awards.  The Committee may grant two or more Incentives in one Award in the form of a
“tandem Award,” so that the right of the Participant to exercise one Incentive shall be canceled if, and to the extent,
the other Incentive is exercised.  For example, if a Stock Option and a SAR are issued in a tandem Award, and the
Participant exercises the SAR with respect to one hundred (100) shares of Common Stock, the right of the Participant
to exercise the related Stock Option shall be canceled to the extent of one hundred (100) shares of Common Stock.

6.12 No Repricing of Stock Options or SARs. The Committee may not “reprice” any Stock Option or
SAR.  For purposes of this Section 6.12, “reprice” means any of the following or any other action that has the same
effect:  (i) amending a Stock Option or SAR to reduce its Option Price or SAR Price, respectively, (ii) canceling a
Stock Option or SAR at a time when its Option Price or SAR Price, respectively, exceeds the Fair Market Value of a
share of Common Stock in exchange for cash or a Stock Option, SAR, award of Restricted Stock or other equity award,
or (iii) taking any other action that is treated as a repricing under generally accepted accounting principles, provided
that nothing in this Section 6.12 shall prevent the Committee from making adjustments pursuant to Article 11, from
exchanging or cancelling Incentives pursuant to Article 12, or substituting Incentives in accordance with Article 14.

6.13 Recoupment for Restatements.  Notwithstanding any other language in this Plan to the contrary, the
Company may recoup all or any portion of any shares or cash paid to a Participant in connection with an Award, as
set forth in the Company’s clawback policy, if any, approved by the Company’s Board from time to time.

ARTICLE 7
AWARD PERIOD; VESTING

7.1

Award Period.  Subject to the other provisions of this Plan, the Committee may, in its discretion,
provide that an Incentive may not be exercised in whole or in part for any period or periods of time or beyond any date
specified in the Award Agreement.  Except as provided in the Award Agreement, an Incentive may be exercised in
whole or in part at any time during its term.  The Award Period for an Incentive shall be reduced or terminated upon
Termination of Service.  No Incentive granted under the Plan may be exercised at any time after the end of its Award
Period.  No portion of any Incentive may be exercised after the expiration of ten (10) years from its Date of Grant.
However, if an Employee owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code)
more than ten percent (10%) of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company (or any parent or
Subsidiary) and an Incentive Stock Option is granted to such Employee, the term of such Incentive Stock Option (to
the extent required by the Code at the time of grant) shall be no more than five (5) years from the Date of Grant.

7.2

Vesting.   The  Committee,  in  its  sole  discretion,  shall  establish  the  vesting  terms  applicable  to  an
Incentive, provided that any such vesting terms shall not be inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, including, without
limitation, this Section 7.2.  Except as otherwise provided herein, no Incentive (nor any portion of an Incentive, even
on a pro rata basis) may vest earlier than one (1) year after the Date of Grant; provided, however, with respect to grants
of Awards made on the date of an Annual Stockholders Meeting to Outside Directors, such one (1) year vesting period
shall be deemed satisfied if such Awards vest on the earlier of the first anniversary of the Date of Grant or the first
Annual Stockholders Meeting following the Date of Grant.  Except as otherwise provided herein, the Committee may
not accelerate the date on which all or any portion of an Award may be vested or waive the Restriction Period on a
Full Value Award except upon (i) the Participant’s death or Total and Permanent Disability; (ii) retirement (as such
term is defined in the Participant’s applicable Award Agreement); or (iii) upon a Change in Control.  Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, grant Awards with more favorable vesting provisions than set
forth in this Section 7.2, provided that the shares of Common Stock subject to such Awards shall be Exempt Shares.

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ARTICLE 8
EXERCISE OR CONVERSION OF INCENTIVE

8.1

In General.  A vested Incentive may be exercised or converted, during its Award Period, subject to

limitations and restrictions set forth in the Award Agreement.

8.2

Securities Law and Exchange Restrictions.  In no event may an Incentive be exercised or shares of
Common Stock issued pursuant to an Award if a necessary listing or quotation of the shares of Common Stock on a
stock exchange or inter-dealer quotation system or any registration under state or federal securities laws required under
the circumstances has not been accomplished.

8.3

Exercise of Stock Option.

(a)

In General.  If a Stock Option is exercisable prior to the time it is vested, the Common Stock
obtained  on  the  exercise  of  the  Stock  Option  shall  be  Restricted  Stock  which  is  subject  to  the  applicable
provisions of the Plan and the Award Agreement.  If the Committee imposes conditions upon exercise, then
subsequent to the Date of Grant, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the date on which all or
any portion of the Stock Option may be exercised.  No Stock Option may be exercised for a fractional share
of Common Stock.  The granting of a Stock Option shall impose no obligation upon the Participant to exercise
that Stock Option.

(b)

Notice and Payment.  Subject to such administrative regulations as the Committee may from
time to time adopt, a Stock Option may be exercised by the delivery of written notice to the Committee setting
forth the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which the Award is to be exercised (the “Exercise
Notice”) and the date of exercise thereof (the “Exercise Date”), and with respect to any Stock Option shall
be the date that the Participant has delivered both the Exercise Notice and consideration to the Company with
a value equal to the total Option Price of the shares to be purchased (plus any employment tax withholding or
other tax payment due with respect to such Award), payable as provided in the Award Agreement, which may
provide for payment in any one or more of the following ways: (i) in cash; (ii) by wire transfer or check
acceptable  to  the  Company;  (iii)  if  permitted  by  the  Committee,  having  the  Company  withhold  shares  of
Common Stock that would otherwise be issued on exercise of the Stock Option that have an aggregate Fair
Market Value equal to the aggregate Option Price of the shares being purchased under the Stock Option; (iv)
if permitted by the Committee, tendering (either actually or, so long as the shares are registered under Section
12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, by attestation) shares of Common Stock owned by the Participant that
have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the aggregate Option Price of the shares being purchased under
the Stock Option; (v) unless the Committee determines otherwise and so long as the shares are registered under
Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and to the extent permitted by law, by delivery of a properly
executed Exercise Notice, together with irrevocable instructions to a brokerage firm designated or approved
by the Company to promptly deliver to the Company the amount of proceeds to pay the aggregate Option
Price; or (vi) such other consideration as the Committee may permit, in its sole discretion.  In the event that
shares of Restricted Stock are tendered as consideration for the exercise of a Stock Option, a number of shares
of Common Stock issued upon the exercise of the Stock Option equal to the number of shares of Restricted
Stock used as consideration therefor shall be subject to the same restrictions and provisions as the Restricted
Stock so tendered.  If the Participant fails to deliver the consideration described in this Section 8.3(b) within
three (3) business days of the date of the Exercise Notice, then the Exercise Notice shall be null and void and
the Company will have no obligation to deliver any shares of Common Stock to the Participant in connection
with such Exercise Notice.  

(c)

Issuance of Certificate.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.4 hereof (with respect to
shares of Restricted Stock) or in the applicable Award Agreement, upon payment of all amounts due from the
Participant,  the  Company  shall  cause  the  Common  Stock  then  being  purchased  to  be  registered  in  the
Participant’s name (or the person exercising the Participant’s Stock Option in the event of his or her death),
but shall not issue certificates for the Common Stock unless the Participant or such other person requests
delivery of the certificates for the Common Stock, in writing in accordance with the procedures established

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by the Committee.  The Company shall deliver certificates to the Participant (or the person exercising the
Participant’s Stock Option in the event of his or her death) as soon as administratively practicable following
the  Company’s  receipt  of  a  written  request  from  the  Participant  or  such  other  person  for  delivery  of  the
certificates.  Notwithstanding the forgoing, if the Participant has exercised an Incentive Stock Option, the
Company may at its option retain physical possession of the certificate evidencing the shares acquired upon
exercise until the expiration of the holding periods described in Section 422(a)(1) of the Code.  Any obligation
of the Company to deliver shares of Common Stock shall, however, be subject to the condition that, if at any
time the Committee shall determine in its discretion that the listing, registration, or qualification of the Stock
Option or the Common Stock upon any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system or under any state
or federal law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body, is necessary as a condition of,
or in connection with, the Stock Option or the issuance or purchase of shares of Common Stock thereunder,
the  Stock  Option  may  not  be  exercised  in  whole  or  in  part  unless  such  listing,  registration,  qualification,
consent, or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions not reasonably acceptable to
the Committee.

(d)

Failure to Pay.  Except as may otherwise be provided in an Award Agreement, if the Participant
fails to pay for any of the Common Stock specified in such notice or fails to accept delivery thereof, that
portion of the Participant’s Stock Option and right to purchase such Common Stock may be forfeited by the
Participant.

8.4

SARs.    Subject  to  the  conditions  of  this  Section  8.4  and  such  administrative  regulations  as  the
Committee may from time to time adopt, a SAR may be exercised by the delivery of an Exercise Notice to the Committee
setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which the SAR is to be exercised and the Exercise
Date thereof.  Subject to the terms of the Award Agreement and only if permissible under Section 409A of the Code
and the regulations or other guidance issued thereunder (or, if not so permissible, at such time as permitted by Section
409A of the Code and the regulations or other guidance issued thereunder), the Participant shall receive from the
Company in exchange therefor in the discretion of the Committee, and subject to the terms of the Award Agreement:

(a)

cash in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Fair Market Value (as of the Exercise
Date, or if provided in the Award Agreement, conversion, of the SAR) per share of Common Stock over the
SAR Price per share specified in such SAR, multiplied by the total number of shares of Common Stock of the
SAR being surrendered;

(b)

that number of shares of Common Stock having an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the
Exercise Date, or if provided in the Award Agreement, conversion, of the SAR) equal to the amount of cash
otherwise payable to the Participant, with a cash settlement to be made for any fractional share interests; or

(c)
with cash.

the Company may settle such obligation in part with shares of Common Stock and in part

The distribution of any cash or Common Stock pursuant to the foregoing sentence shall be made at such time

as set forth in the Award Agreement.

8.5

Disqualifying Disposition of Incentive Stock Option.  If shares of Common Stock acquired upon
exercise of an Incentive Stock Option are disposed of by a Participant prior to the expiration of either two (2) years
from the Date of Grant of such Stock Option or one (1) year from the transfer of shares of Common Stock to the
Participant pursuant to the exercise of such Stock Option, or in any other disqualifying disposition within the meaning
of Section 422 of the Code, such Participant shall notify the Company in writing of the date and terms of such disposition.
A disqualifying disposition by a Participant shall not affect the status of any other Stock Option granted under the Plan
as an Incentive Stock Option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

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ARTICLE 9
AMENDMENT OR DISCONTINUANCE

Subject to the limitations set forth in this Article 9, the Board may at any time and from time to time, without
the consent of the Participants, alter, amend, revise, suspend, or discontinue the Plan in whole or in part; provided,
however, that no amendment for which stockholder approval is required either (i) by any securities exchange or inter-
dealer quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or traded or (ii) in order for the Plan and Incentives
awarded under the Plan to continue to comply with Sections 421 and 422 of the Code, including any successors to
such Sections, or other Applicable Law, shall be effective unless such amendment shall be approved by the requisite
vote of the stockholders of the Company entitled to vote thereon.  Any such amendment shall, to the extent deemed
necessary or advisable by the Committee, be applicable to any outstanding Incentives theretofore granted under the
Plan, notwithstanding any contrary provisions contained in any Award Agreement.  In the event of any such amendment
to the Plan, the holder of any Incentive outstanding under the Plan shall, upon request of the Committee and as a
condition to the exercisability thereof, execute a conforming amendment in the form prescribed by the Committee to
any Award Agreement relating thereto.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Plan to the contrary, unless required
by  law,  no  action  contemplated  or  permitted  by  this Article  9  shall  adversely  affect  any  rights  of  Participants  or
obligations of the Company to Participants with respect to any Incentive theretofore granted under the Plan without
the consent of the affected Participant.

ARTICLE 10
TERM

The Plan shall be effective from the Effective Date.  Unless sooner terminated by action of the Board, the Plan
will terminate on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date, but Incentives granted before that date will continue to
be effective in accordance with their terms and conditions.

ARTICLE 11
CAPITAL ADJUSTMENTS

In the event that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Common Stock, other securities,
or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, rights offering, reorganization, merger, consolidation,
split-up, spin-off, split-off, combination, subdivision, repurchase, or exchange of Common Stock or other securities
of the Company, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase Common Stock or other securities of the Company,
or other similar corporate transaction or event affects the fair value of an Award, then the Committee shall adjust any
or all of the following so that the fair value of the Award immediately after the transaction or event is equal to the fair
value of the Award immediately prior to the transaction or event (i) the number of shares and type of Common Stock
(or the securities or property) which thereafter may be made the subject of Awards, (ii) the number of shares and type
of  Common  Stock  (or  other  securities  or  property)  subject  to  outstanding Awards,  (iii)  the  Option  Price  of  each
outstanding Award, (iv) the amount, if any, the Company pays for forfeited shares of Common Stock in accordance
with Section 6.4, and (v) the number of or SAR Price of shares of Common Stock then subject to outstanding SARs
previously granted and unexercised under the Plan, to the end that the same proportion of the Company’s issued and
outstanding shares of Common Stock in each instance shall remain subject to exercise at the same aggregate SAR
Price; provided however, that the number of shares of Common Stock (or other securities or property) subject to any
Award shall always be a whole number.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such adjustment shall be made or authorized
to the extent that such adjustment would cause the Plan or any Stock Option to violate Section 422 of the Code or
Section 409A of the Code.  Such adjustments shall be made in accordance with the rules of any securities exchange,
stock market, or stock quotation system to which the Company is subject.

Upon the occurrence of any such adjustment, the Company shall provide notice to each affected Participant

of its computation of such adjustment which shall be conclusive and shall be binding upon each such Participant.

A-17

ARTICLE 12
RECAPITALIZATION, MERGER AND CONSOLIDATION

12.1 No Effect on Company’s Authority.  The existence of this Plan and Incentives granted hereunder
shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its stockholders to make or authorize any or all
adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations, or other changes in the Company’s capital structure and its business,
or any Change in Control, or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any issuance of bonds, debentures,
preferred or preference stocks ranking prior to or otherwise affecting the Common Stock or the rights thereof (or any
rights, options, or warrants to purchase same), or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer
of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or
otherwise.

12.2 Conversion  of  Incentives  Where  Company  Survives.    Subject  to  any  required  action  by  the
stockholders and except as otherwise provided by Section 12.4 hereof or as may be required to comply with Section
409A of the Code and the regulations or other guidance issued thereunder, if the Company shall be the surviving or
resulting corporation in any merger, consolidation or share exchange, any Incentive granted hereunder shall pertain to
and apply to the securities or rights (including cash, property, or assets) to which a holder of the number of shares of
Common Stock subject to the Incentive would have been entitled.

12.3

Exchange of Incentives Where Company Does Not Survive.  Except as otherwise provided by
Section 12.4 hereof or as may be required to comply with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations or other
guidance issued thereunder, in the event of any merger, consolidation or share exchange pursuant to which the Company
is not the Successor Company, there shall be substituted for each share of Common Stock subject to the unexercised
portions of outstanding Incentives, that number of shares of each class of stock or other securities or that amount of
cash, property, or assets of the surviving, resulting or consolidated company which were distributed or distributable
to the stockholders of the Company in respect to each share of Common Stock held by them, such outstanding Incentives
to be thereafter exercisable for such stock, securities, cash, or property in accordance with their terms.

12.4 Cancellation of Awards.  Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 12.2 and 12.3  hereof, and
except as may be required to comply with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations or other guidance issued
thereunder, in the event a Successor Company does not agree to convert, assume, substitute for or replace the Awards,
then all such Awards granted hereunder may be canceled by the Company, in its sole discretion, as of the effective
date of any Change in Control, any issuance of bonds, debentures, preferred or preference stocks ranking prior to or
otherwise affecting the Common Stock or the rights thereof (or any rights, options, or warrants to purchase same), or
of any dissolution or liquidation of the Company, by either:

(a)

giving notice to each holder thereof or his personal representative of its intention to cancel
those Awards for which the issuance of shares of Common Stock involved payment by the Participant for such
shares, and permitting the purchase during the thirty (30) day period next preceding such effective date of any
or all of the shares of Common Stock subject to such outstanding Awards , including in the Board’s discretion
some or all of the shares as to which such Awards would not otherwise be vested and exercisable; or

(b)

in the case of Awards that are either (i) settled only in shares of Common Stock, or (ii) at the
election of the Participant, settled in shares of Common Stock, paying the holder thereof an amount equal to
a reasonable estimate of the difference between the net amount per share payable in such transaction or as a
result of such transaction, and the price per share of such Award to be paid by the Participant (hereinafter the
“Spread”), multiplied by the number of shares subject to the Award.  In cases where the shares constitute, or
would after exercise, constitute Restricted Stock, the Company, in its discretion, may include some or all of
those  shares  in  the  calculation  of  the  amount  payable  hereunder.    In  estimating  the  Spread,  appropriate
adjustments to give effect to the existence of the Awards shall be made, such as deeming the Awards to have
been exercised, with the Company receiving the exercise price payable thereunder, and treating the shares
receivable upon exercise of the Awards as being outstanding in determining the net amount per share.  In cases
where the proposed transaction consists of the acquisition of assets of the Company, the net amount per share

A-18

shall be calculated on the basis of the net amount receivable with respect to shares of Common Stock upon a
distribution and liquidation by the Company after giving effect to expenses and charges, including but not
limited to taxes, payable by the Company before such liquidation could be completed.

(c)
be treated similarly.

For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 12.4 requires all outstanding Awards to

An Award that by its terms would be fully vested or exercisable upon a Change in Control will be considered

vested or exercisable for purposes of Section 12.4(a) hereof.

ARTICLE 13
LIQUIDATION OR DISSOLUTION

Subject to Section 12.4 hereof, in case the Company shall, at any time while any Incentive under this Plan
shall be in force and remain unexpired, (i) sell all or substantially all of its property, or (ii) dissolve, liquidate, or wind
up its affairs, then each Participant shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of each share of Common Stock of the Company
which such Participant would have been entitled to receive under the Incentive, the same kind and amount of any
securities or assets as may be issuable, distributable, or payable upon any such sale, dissolution, liquidation, or winding
up with respect to each share of Common Stock of the Company.  If the Company shall, at any time prior to the
expiration of any Incentive, make any partial distribution of its assets, in the nature of a partial liquidation, whether
payable in cash or in kind (but excluding the distribution of a cash dividend payable out of earned surplus and designated
as such) and an adjustment is determined by the Committee to be appropriate to prevent the dilution of the benefits or
potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, then the Committee shall, in such manner as it may
deem equitable, make such adjustment in accordance with the provisions of Article 11 hereof.

ARTICLE 14
INCENTIVES IN SUBSTITUTION FOR
INCENTIVES GRANTED BY OTHER ENTITIES

Incentives may be granted under the Plan from time to time in substitution for similar instruments held by
employees, independent contractors or directors of a corporation, partnership, or limited liability company who become
or are about to become Employees, Contractors or Outside Directors of the Company or any Related Company as a
result of a merger or consolidation of the employing corporation with the Company, the acquisition by the Company
of equity of the employing entity, or any other similar transaction pursuant to which the Company becomes the successor
employer.  The terms and conditions of the substitute Incentives so granted may vary from the terms and conditions
set forth in this Plan to such extent as the Committee at the time of grant may deem appropriate to conform, in whole
or in part, to the provisions of the incentives in substitution for which they are granted.

ARTICLE 15
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

15.1

Investment Intent.  The Company may require that there be presented to and filed with it by any
Participant under the Plan, such evidence as it may deem necessary to establish that the Incentives granted or the shares
of  Common  Stock  to  be  purchased  or  transferred  are  being  acquired  for  investment  and  not  with  a  view  to  their
distribution.

15.2 No Right to Continued Employment.  Neither the Plan nor any Incentive granted under the Plan
shall confer upon any Participant any right with respect to continuance of employment by the Company or any Related
Company.

A-19

15.3

Indemnification of Board and Committee.  No member of the Board or the Committee, nor any
officer or Employee of the Company acting on behalf of the Board or the Committee, shall be personally liable for
any action, determination, or interpretation taken or made in good faith with respect to the Plan, and all members of
the Board and the Committee, each officer of the Company, and each Employee of the Company acting on behalf of
the Board or the Committee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be fully indemnified and protected by the Company
in respect of any such action, determination, or interpretation to the fullest extent provided by law.  Except to the extent
required by any unwaiveable requirement under applicable law, no member of the Board or the Committee (and no
Related Company of the Company) shall have any duties or liabilities, including without limitation any fiduciary
duties, to any Participant (or any Person claiming by and through any Participant) as a result of this Plan, any Award
Agreement or any Claim arising hereunder and, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, each Participant
(as  consideration  for  receiving  and  accepting  an Award Agreement)  irrevocably  waives  and  releases  any  right  or
opportunity such Participant might have to assert (or participate or cooperate in) any Claim against any member of
the Board or the Committee and any Related Company of the Company arising out of this Plan.

15.4

Effect of the Plan.  Neither the adoption of this Plan nor any action of the Board or the Committee
shall be deemed to give any person any right to be granted an Award or any other rights except as may be evidenced
by an Award Agreement, or any amendment thereto, duly authorized by the Committee and executed on behalf of the
Company, and then only to the extent and upon the terms and conditions expressly set forth therein.

15.5 Compliance with Other Laws and Regulations.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary, the Company shall not be required to sell or issue shares of Common Stock under any Incentive if the issuance
thereof would constitute a violation by the Participant or the Company of any provisions of any law or regulation of
any governmental authority or any national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system or other forum in
which shares of Common Stock are quoted or traded (including, without limitation, Section 16 of the Exchange Act);
and, as a condition of any sale or issuance of shares of Common Stock under an Incentive, the Committee may require
such agreements or undertakings, if any, as the Committee may deem necessary or advisable to assure compliance
with any such law or regulation.  The Plan, the grant and exercise of Incentives hereunder, and the obligation of the
Company to sell and deliver shares of Common Stock, shall be subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules
and regulations and to such approvals by any government or regulatory agency as may be required.

15.6

Foreign Participation.  To assure the viability of Awards granted to Participants employed in foreign
countries,  the  Committee  may  provide  for  such  special  terms  as  it  may  consider  necessary  or  appropriate  to
accommodate differences in local law, tax policy or custom.  Moreover, the Committee may approve such supplements
to, or amendments, restatements or alternative versions of, this Plan as it determines is necessary or appropriate for
such purposes.  Any such amendment, restatement or alternative versions that the Committee approves for purposes
of using this Plan in a foreign country will not affect the terms of this Plan for any other country.

15.7

Tax  Requirements.   The  Company  or,  if  applicable,  any  Related  Company  (for  purposes  of  this
Section 15.7, the term “Company” shall be deemed to include any applicable Related Company), shall have the right
to deduct from all amounts paid in cash or other form in connection with the Plan, any federal, state, local, or other
taxes required by law to be withheld in connection with an Award granted under this Plan.  The Company may, in its
sole discretion, also require the Participant receiving shares of Common Stock issued under the Plan to pay the Company
the amount of any taxes that the Company is required to withhold in connection with the Participant’s income arising
with respect to the Award.  Such payments shall be required to be made when requested by the Company and may be
required to be made prior to the delivery of any certificate representing shares of Common Stock.  Such payment may
be made by (i) paying cash to the Company; (ii) having the Company withhold an amount from any cash amounts
otherwise due or to become due from the Company to the Participant; (iii) having the Company withhold a number
of shares of Common Stock that would otherwise be issued to the Participant having a Fair Market Value equal to the
tax withholding obligations; (iv) surrendering a number of shares of Common Stock the Participant already owns
having a Fair Market Value equal to the tax withholding obligations; or (v) any combination of (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv).
The value of the shares so withheld or tendered may not exceed the Company’s minimum required tax withholding
rate.  The Committee may in the Award Agreement impose any additional tax requirements or provisions that the
Committee deems necessary or desirable.

A-20

15.8 Assignability.  Incentive Stock Options may not be transferred, assigned, pledged, hypothecated or
otherwise conveyed or encumbered other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution and may be exercised
during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant or the Participant’s legally authorized representative, and
each Award Agreement in respect of an Incentive Stock Option shall so provide.  The designation by a Participant of
a beneficiary will not constitute a transfer of the Stock Option.  The Committee may waive or modify any limitation
contained in the preceding sentences of this Section 15.8 that is not required for compliance with Section 422 of the
Code.

Except  as  otherwise  provided  herein, Awards  may  not  be  transferred,  assigned,  pledged,  hypothecated  or
otherwise conveyed or encumbered other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.  Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Committee may, in its discretion, authorize all or a portion of a Nonqualified Stock Option or SAR to
be granted to a Participant on terms which permit transfer by such Participant to (i) the spouse (or former spouse),
children or grandchildren of the Participant (“Immediate Family Members”), (ii) a trust or trusts for the exclusive
benefit of such Immediate Family Members, (iii) a partnership in which the only partners are (1) such Immediate
Family Members and/or (2) entities which are controlled by the Participant and/or Immediate Family Members, (iv)
an entity exempt from federal income tax pursuant to Section 501(c)(3) of the Code or any successor provision, or (v)
a split interest trust or pooled income fund described in Section 2522(c)(2) of the Code or any successor provision,
provided that (x) there shall be no consideration for any such transfer, (y) the Award Agreement pursuant to which
such Nonqualified Stock Option or SAR is granted must be approved by the Committee and must expressly provide
for transferability in a manner consistent with this Section, and (z) subsequent transfers of transferred Nonqualified
Stock Options or SARs shall be prohibited except those by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

Following any transfer, any such Nonqualified Stock Option and SAR shall continue to be subject to the same
terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to transfer, provided that for purposes of Articles 8, 9, 11,
13 and 15 hereof the term “Participant” shall be deemed to include the transferee.  The events of Termination of
Service shall continue to be applied with respect to the original Participant, following which the Nonqualified Stock
Options and SARs shall be exercisable or convertible by the transferee only to the extent and for the periods specified
in the Award Agreement.  The Committee and the Company shall have no obligation to inform any transferee of a
Nonqualified Stock Option or SAR of any expiration, termination, lapse or acceleration of such Stock Option or SAR.
The  Company  shall  have  no  obligation  to  register  with  any  federal  or  state  securities  commission  or  agency  any
Common Stock issuable or issued under a Nonqualified Stock Option or SAR that has been transferred by a Participant
under this Section 15.8.

15.9 Use of Proceeds.  Proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to Incentives granted

under this Plan shall constitute general funds of the Company.

15.10 Legend.  Each certificate representing shares of Restricted Stock issued to a Participant shall bear the
following legend, or a similar legend deemed by the Company to constitute an appropriate notice of the provisions
hereof (any such certificate not having such legend shall be surrendered upon demand by the Company and so endorsed):

On the face of the certificate:

“TRANSFER  OF  THIS  STOCK  IS  RESTRICTED  IN  ACCORDANCE
WITH  CONDITIONS  PRINTED  ON  THE  REVERSE  OF  THIS
CERTIFICATE.”

On the reverse:

“THE SHARES OF STOCK EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE
SUBJECT TO AND TRANSFERABLE ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THAT  CERTAIN  BLUCORA,  INC.  2018  LONG-TERM  INCENTIVE
PLAN, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE
OF THE COMPANY IN IRVING, TEXAS.  NO TRANSFER OR PLEDGE
OF THE SHARES EVIDENCED HEREBY MAY BE MADE EXCEPT IN

A-21

ACCORDANCE WITH AND SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SAID
PLAN.    BY ACCEPTANCE  OF  THIS  CERTIFICATE, ANY  HOLDER,
TRANSFEREE OR PLEDGEE HEREOF AGREES TO BE BOUND BY
ALL OF THE PROVISIONS OF SAID PLAN.”

The following legend shall be inserted on a certificate evidencing Common Stock issued under the Plan if the

shares were not issued in a transaction registered under the applicable federal and state securities laws:

“SHARES OF STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE
BEEN ACQUIRED BY THE HOLDER FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT
FOR RESALE, TRANSFER OR DISTRIBUTION, HAVE BEEN ISSUED
PURSUANT  TO  EXEMPTIONS  FROM  THE  REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS  OF  APPLICABLE  STATE  AND  FEDERAL
SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD
OR  TRANSFERRED  OTHER  THAN  PURSUANT  TO  EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION  UNDER  SUCH  LAWS,  OR  IN  TRANSACTIONS
OTHERWISE  IN  COMPLIANCE  WITH  SUCH  LAWS,  AND  UPON
EVIDENCE  SATISFACTORY TO THE  COMPANY  OF  COMPLIANCE
WITH SUCH LAWS, AS TO WHICH THE COMPANY MAY RELY UPON
AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY.”

15.11 Governing Law.  The Plan shall be governed by, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws
of  the  State  of  Delaware  (excluding  any  conflict  of  laws,  rule  or  principle  of  Delaware  law  that  might  refer  the
governance, construction, or interpretation of this Plan to the laws of another state).  A Participant’s sole remedy for
any Claim shall be against the Company, and no Participant shall have any claim or right of any nature against any
Related  Company  of  the  Company  or  any  stockholder  or  existing  or  former  director,  officer  or  Employee  of  the
Company or any Related Company of the Company.  The individuals and entities described above in this Section 15.11
(other than the Company) shall be third-party beneficiaries of this Plan for purposes of enforcing the terms of this
Section 15.11.

A copy of this Plan shall be kept on file in the principal office of the Company in Irving, Texas.

***************

A-22

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be executed as of April 6, 2018, by its

President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to prior action taken by the Board.

BLUCORA, INC.

/s/ John S. Clendening

By:
Name: John S. Clendening
Title:

President and Chief Executive Officer

A-23

Appendix B

Proposed Certificate of Amendment 

to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Blucora, Inc. 

The text of the proposed amendment is marked to reflect the proposed changes. 

The text of the proposed amendment is marked to reflect the proposed changes. Additions to the proposed amendment

are indicated by bolded underlined text and deletions are indicated by strike-outs.

Blucora, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), does

hereby certify that:

1.

Article 5 of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is amended to read in its entirety as

follows:

The Board shall be composed of not less than 5 6  nor more than 9 15 Directors, the specific number to be set

by resolution of the Board, provided that the Board may be less than 5 6 until vacancies are filled.  No decrease in the

number of Directors shall have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent Director.

Commencing with the 2018 annual election of Directors, at each annual election of Directors, the successors

to the class of Directors whose term expires at that time shall be elected to hold office for a term of one year. Commencing

with the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders, the division of the Board of Directors into three classes shall terminate

and all Directors shall be of one class elected annually.  Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this Article

5, Directors shall serve until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal

from office or until there is a decrease in the number of Directors.  Directors need not be stockholders of the corporation

or residents of the State of Delaware and need not meet any other qualifications.

2.

The foregoing amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was duly adopted

in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Corporation  has  caused  this  Certificate  of Amendment  to  be  executed  by  its  duly

authorized officer this ___ day of _________, 2018.

B-1

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

 FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017

 OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                   to

Commission File Number 000-25131

BLUCORA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

91-1718107
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

6333 State Hwy 161, 6th Floor, Irving, Texas 75038
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(972) 870-6000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

Name of each exchange on which registered
NASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes  
    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 

    No  

during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing 
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  

 No    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File 

required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was 
required to submit and post such files).  Yes  

 No  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and 

will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this 
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or 
emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in 
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any 

new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  
The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant outstanding as of June 30, 2017, based upon the closing price 
of Common Stock on June 30, 2017 as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, was $937.8 million. Common Stock held by each officer and director 
(or his or her affiliate) has been excluded because such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a 
conclusive determination for other purposes.

    No  

As of February 21, 2018, 46,710,439 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock were outstanding.

Part III incorporates certain information by reference from the definitive proxy statement to be filed by the registrant in connection with the 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”).

 
 
 
 
 
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Part I

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Business

Item 1.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2.

Properties

Legal Proceedings

Item 3.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Selected Financial Data

Part II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Item 6.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9B. Other Information

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Part III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Part IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

Signatures

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.  The statements in this report that 
are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934, as amended.  Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “expect,” “future,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” 
“estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of 
these words does not mean that the statement is not forward-looking.  These forward-looking statements include, but are not 
limited to, statements regarding:

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our ability to effectively implement our future business plans and growth strategy, including our ability to achieve the 
anticipated benefits of our Strategic Transformation (as defined below);

our ability to effectively compete within our industry;

our ability to attract and retain customers, as well as our ability to provide strong customer service;

our future capital requirements and the availability of financing, if necessary;

our ability to meet our current and future debt service obligations, including our ability to maintain compliance with 
our debt covenants;

our ability to generate strong investment performance for our customers and the impact of the financial markets on 
our customers’ portfolios; 

political and economic conditions and events that directly or indirectly impact the wealth management and tax 
preparation industries;

our ability to attract and retain productive financial advisors;

our ability to respond to rapid technological changes, including our ability successfully release new products and 
services or improve upon existing products and services;

our expectations concerning the revenues we generate from fees associated with the financial products that we 
distribute;

our ability to comply with regulations applicable to the wealth management and tax preparation industries, including 
increased costs associated with new or changing regulations;

our ability to successfully transition our wealth management business to a new clearing platform and our expectations 
concerning the benefits that may be derived therefrom;

risks associated with the use and implementation of information technology and the effect of security breaches, 
computer viruses and computer hacking attacks;

our ability to comply with laws and regulations regarding privacy and protection of user data;

our ability to maintain our relationships with third party partners, providers, suppliers, vendors, distributors, 
contractors, financial institutions and licensing partners;

our beliefs and expectations regarding the seasonality of our business;

risks associated with litigation;

our ability to attract and retain qualified employees; 
our assessments and estimates that determine our effective tax rate;

the impact of new or changing tax legislation on our business and our ability to attract and retain customers;

our ability to develop, establish and maintain strong brands;

our ability to protect our intellectual property and the impact of any claim that we have infringed on the intellectual 
property rights of others; and

our ability to effectively integrate companies or assets that we acquire.

Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our 

results, levels of activity, performance, achievements, and prospects to be materially different from those expressed or implied 
by such forward-looking statements.  These risks, uncertainties, and other factors include, among others, those identified under 
Item 1A, "Risk Factors," and elsewhere in this report.  You should not rely on forward-looking statements, which speak only as 
of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement 
to reflect new information, events, or circumstances after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or to reflect the 
occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.

PART I

3

ITEM 1.  Business

General Overview

Blucora, Inc. (referred to throughout this report as “Blucora,” the "Company", "we," "us," or "our") is a Delaware 

corporation that was founded in 1996, and, through organic growth and strategic acquisitions, we have become a leading 
provider of technology-enabled financial solutions to consumers, small business owners, and tax professionals.  Our products 
and services in wealth management and tax preparation that we offer through HDV Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“HD 
Vest”) and TaxAct, Inc. and its subsidiary (“TaxAct”), respectively, help consumers to manage their financial lives.  

HD Vest provides financial advisors, who affiliate with HD Vest’s registered broker-dealer, investment adviser and/or 
insurance subsidiaries as independent contractors, an integrated, open platform that includes a broad variety of products offered 
through our brokerage, investment advisory, and insurance services to assist in making each financial advisor a financial 
service center for his/her clients.  We regularly review the commissions and fees we charge for these products and services in 
light of the evolving regulatory and competitive environment and changes in client preferences and needs. We do not offer any 
proprietary products. As of December 31, 2017, approximately 4,000 advisors with branch offices in all 50 states utilized our 
HD Vest platform and supported approximately $44.0 billion of assets for almost 350,000 clients.  HD Vest generates revenue 
primarily through securities and insurance commissions, quarterly investment advisory fees based on assets under management, 
and other fees. 

TaxAct provides affordable digital do-it-yourself (“DDIY”) tax preparation solutions for consumers and small business 

owners, and preparation software for tax professionals. During the year ended December 31, 2017, TaxAct powered 
approximately 4,500,000 consumer e-files and another 1,800,000 e-files through the 21,000 tax professionals who used TaxAct 
to prepare and file their taxes or those of their clients. TaxAct generates revenue primarily through its online service at 
www.TaxAct.com. The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state 
jurisdictions, and Canada.

Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “BCOR.”

Our History

Blucora began in 1996 under the name InfoSpace, Inc. (“InfoSpace”).  Over the next two decades, InfoSpace operated a 
number of digital businesses in search, directory, online commerce, media, and mobile infrastructure markets, with operations 
since 2008 focusing on internet search services and content (our “Search and Content” business).

In January 2012, InfoSpace acquired TaxAct, a leading provider of digital tax preparation solutions for consumers, small 

business owners, and tax professionals (our “Tax Preparation” business).  In connection with this acquisition, InfoSpace 
changed its name to Blucora, Inc. in June 2012.

In August 2013, Blucora acquired Monoprice, Inc. (“Monoprice”), an e-commerce company that sold self-branded 

electronics and accessories to both consumers and businesses (our “E-Commerce” business).

In July 2015, Blucora acquired SimpleTax Software Inc. (“SimpleTax”), a provider of online tax preparation services for 

individuals in Canada.

For further detail on these acquisitions, see "Note 3: Business Combinations" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial 

Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report.

On October 14, 2015, we announced our plans to continue to operate our TaxAct subsidiary and to acquire HD Vest in 

order to focus on the technology-enabled financial solutions market (the “Strategic Transformation”).  The acquisition of HD 
Vest closed on December 31, 2015.  Through its registered broker-dealer, registered investment adviser, and insurance agency 
subsidiaries, HD Vest operates the largest U.S. tax-professional-oriented independent broker-dealer, providing wealth 
management solutions to financial advisors and their clients nationwide (our “Wealth Management” business).  HDV 
Holdings, Inc. is the parent company of the Wealth Management business and owns all outstanding shares of HD Vest, Inc., 
which serves as a holding company for our various financial services subsidiaries.  Those subsidiaries include HD Vest 
Investment Securities, Inc. (a registered broker-dealer), HD Vest Advisory Services, Inc. (a registered investment adviser), and 
HD Vest Insurance Agency, LLC (three insurance agencies domiciled in Texas, Massachusetts, and Montana). The Tax 
Preparation business consists of the operations of TaxAct, Inc. and its subsidiary ("TaxAct") and provides digital tax 

4

preparation solutions for consumers, small business owners, and tax professionals through its website www.TaxAct.com 
(collectively referred to as the "Tax Preparation business" or the "Tax Preparation segment").

As part of the October 14, 2015 announcement, we also stated our plans to divest the Search and Content and E-
Commerce businesses.  We completed both divestitures in 2016.  Specifically, on August 9, 2016, we closed the sale of the 
Search and Content business to OpenMail LLC (“OpenMail”).  On November 17, 2016, we closed the sale of the E-Commerce 
business to YFC-Boneagle Electric Co., Ltd (“YFC”).  The results of operations of the Search and Content and E-Commerce 
businesses have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented in this report.  See "Note 4: Discontinued 
Operations" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report for additional information.  

On October 27, 2016, as part of the Strategic Transformation and “One Company” operating model, Blucora announced 
plans to relocate its corporate headquarters by June 2017 from Bellevue, Washington to Irving, Texas.  The actions to relocate 
the corporate headquarters were intended to drive efficiencies and improve operational effectiveness.  See "Note 5: 
Restructuring" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report for additional information. The 
restructuring is now substantially complete and it is expected to be completed by early 2018. 

We have two reportable segments:  the Wealth Management segment, which is comprised of the HD Vest business, and 
the Tax Preparation segment, which is comprised of the TaxAct business.  See "Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting 
Policies" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report for additional information on the 
Wealth Management and Tax Preparation businesses and their revenue.  See "Note 13: Segment Information" of the Notes to 
Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report for information regarding revenue, operating income, and 
assets for our Wealth Management and Tax Preparation businesses.

Business Overview

Wealth Management Business

HD Vest was founded to help tax and accounting professionals integrate financial services into their practices.  Unlike 

traditional independent broker-dealers and/or investment advisers whose client relationships are limited to providing 
investment advice, most HD Vest advisors have long-standing tax advisory relationships that anchor their wealth management 
businesses.  We believe that tax and accounting professionals, with their existing client relationships and in-depth knowledge of 
their clients’ financial situations, have a competitive advantage and are better positioned than competitors to provide tailored 
financial solutions that enable clients to meet their goals.  HD Vest primarily recruits independent tax professionals with 
established tax practices and offers specialized training and support, which allows them to join the HD Vest platform as 
independent financial advisors.  HD Vest has designed a learning management system for its advisors, branded VestU™, with 
curriculum that introduces advisors to the investment business and helps them build their practices.  The comprehensive 
training curriculum is administered through numerous outlets, including an annual three-day national sales conference, 
approximately 600 specialized local training events held annually, and on-demand learning paths.

HD Vest's business model provides an open-architecture investment platform and technology tools to help financial 

advisors identify investment opportunities for their clients, while the long-standing tax advisory relationships provide a large 
client base of possible investment clients.  This results in an experienced and stable network of financial advisors, who have 
multiple revenue-generating options to diversify their earnings sources, and have access to HD Vest's innovative Mentor 
program and Chapter meetings.  HD Vest also has a highly experienced home office team that is focused on solutions tailored 
to the advisor's practice.  The home office team provides marketing, practice management, insurance and annuity, wealth 
management, compliance, succession planning, and other support to our advisors.

Tax Preparation Business

TaxAct, a top-three provider of digital tax preparation solutions, based upon the number of e-files made in 2017, has 

leveraged its strong brand, comprehensive suite of tax preparation solutions, and proven online lead generation capabilities to 
enable the filing of more than 64 million federal consumer tax returns in the U.S. and Canada since 2000.  TaxAct operates as 
the value player in its market, with a mission to empower people to navigate the complexities of tax preparation with ease and 
accuracy at a fair price.

TaxAct's offerings come with a price lock guarantee, whereby the price at the start of the tax return filing process is the 
price when the return is filed, rather than pricing the offering at the time that the tax return is filed.  We believe this price lock 
guarantee ensures price transparency and differentiates TaxAct from its competitors.  TaxAct also provides an accuracy 
guarantee, where, if an error in our software results in a smaller refund or larger tax liability than the customer would receive 
5

using the same data with another tax preparation product, we will pay to the customer the difference in the refund or liability 
(up to $100,000) and refund the applicable software fees the customer paid us.  In addition to these core offerings, TaxAct 
offers ancillary services such as refund payment transfer, audit defense, stored value cards, and retirement investment accounts 
through HD Vest, and a marketplace for customers to take advantage of personalized tax and financial savings opportunities 
through third party product providers.  TaxAct has an established reputation that we believe is attractive to customers.

We had three offerings for consumers for tax year 2016, which is the basis for TaxAct's 2017 operating results: 

•  A "free" federal and state edition that handled simple returns;

•  A "plus" offering that contained all of the basic offering features in addition to tools to maximize credits and 

deductions, and enhanced reporting; and 

•  A "premium" offering that contained all of the plus offering features in addition to tools for self-employed 

individuals to maximize credits and deductions.  

For our offerings, state returns can be filed for free for free simple filers, or through the separately-sold state edition.  We 

also had an offering for small business owners. 

TaxAct’s professional tax preparer software allows professional tax preparers to prepare and file individual and business 
returns for their clients.  TaxAct offers flexible pricing and packaging options that help tax professionals save money by paying 
only for what they need.  In addition, the professional tax preparer software includes valuable features that tax professionals 
count on to maximize their efficiency and productivity, including the option of entering data directly into tax forms, utilizing 
the question-and-answer interview method to enter data, or easily toggling between the two data entry methods. 

Growth Strategy

Our evolving growth strategy for HD Vest and TaxAct includes participating in favorable industry trends and executing 

growth strategies that we believe will result in customer and advisor retention and growth beyond that of the broader markets in 
which we operate.  Our approach is grounded on the belief that the best way to sustainably grow a business is to earn loyalty 
based on continuously delivering ever-greater value to target customers and clients.

Favorable Industry Trends

•  Wealth Management Industry Trends - We believe that HD Vest is and will be the beneficiary of several positive 
industry trends, including growth of investable assets driven by baby boomers’ retirement accounts, a continued 
migration to independent advisor channels, liquidity events and a continued shift toward household use of financial 
advisors.  

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Tax Preparation Industry Trends - TaxAct participates in the consumer DDIY tax preparation solutions market, 
which is the fastest growing segment in the tax preparation industry and is bolstered by a growing millennial 
population that continues to adopt technology-enabled financial solutions that drive value and ease in their everyday 
lives, and we believe that tax simplification will drive digital consumer growth. 

Executing our Growth Strategies

•  Brand Differentiation - A key objective of our strategy is to differentiate our HD Vest and TaxAct brands.  It is 
important that our advisors, their clients, and our customers clearly identify and connect with our brands for the 
quality of products and services that we offer, as well as our values.  In 2017, we took initial steps in this effort, 
beginning in the tax season, and we expect to make additional investments over time.  Additionally, we believe that 
the synergies between HD Vest and TaxAct will provide additional brand differentiation opportunities and 
strengthen our connection with our advisors, their clients, and our customers.

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Innovate Continuously - As emerging technology and market trends change the way people manage their financial 
lives, our solutions also evolve.  The retention and growth of our customer and advisor base are dependent, in part, 
upon our ability to deliver technology-enabled financial solutions that optimize user experience and capitalize on 
current technology, and provide innovations that integrate proven wealth management goals-based planning and 
portfolio management technology with tax planning and preparation technology.  

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•  Offer a Comprehensive Product Suite - The products and services offered by HD Vest and TaxAct constitute a 

comprehensive suite of financial solutions.  We believe that continued expansion of financial solutions, whether 
proprietary or third party, will be a source of growth for each business.  In addition, the combination of HD Vest and 
TaxAct provides meaningful cross-serving opportunities for both businesses, further contributing to customer and 
advisor retention and growth.

•  Continue to Provide Quality Customer Support, Education, and Training - A key element of our HD Vest business 
model is the ongoing education and training of tax professionals, which enables them to become financial advisors 
and effectively manage a growing wealth management practice.  HD Vest provides these tax professionals with the 
resources and support to build confidence and competence, enabling them to grow assets under administration.  The 
importance of quality customer support and education also flows through to our TaxAct business, where a seasoned 
tax support team provides support and education to consumers and tax professionals. 

Research and Development

Our wealth management and tax preparation services are delivered primarily via software and online platforms.  Since 
the markets for software and online technology are characterized by rapid technological change, shifting customer needs and 
frequent new product introductions and enhancements, a continuous high level of investment is required to innovate and 
quickly develop new products and services as well as enhance existing offerings.  Our product development efforts are 
becoming more important than ever as people and businesses are increasingly connected by technology and expect access to 
services at any place or time.  Our research and development expenses were $13.3 million in 2017, $13.7 million in 2016 
(which includes research and development by the HD Vest business beginning on January 1, 2016), and $4.8 million in 2015.  

Seasonality

Our Tax Preparation business is highly seasonal, with a significant portion of our annual revenue for such services earned 

in the first four months of our fiscal year.  During the third and fourth quarters, the Tax Preparation segment typically reports 
losses because revenue from the segment is minimal while core operating expenses continue. We anticipate that the seasonal 
nature of that part of the business will continue in the foreseeable future.

Competition

We face intense competition in all markets in which our businesses operate.  Many of our competitors or potential 
competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, and marketing resources, larger customer bases, longer operating 
histories, more developed infrastructures, greater brand recognition, better access to vendors, and more established 
relationships.  Our competitors may be able to adopt more aggressive pricing policies, develop and expand their product and 
service offerings more rapidly, adapt to new or emerging technologies more quickly, take advantage of acquisitions and other 
opportunities more readily, achieve greater economies of scale, and devote greater resources to the marketing and sale of their 
products and services than we can.  For our businesses to be successful, we must be competitive in the Wealth Management and 
Tax Preparation markets, as described in more detail below.

Wealth Management Competition

The wealth management industry is a highly competitive global industry.  We and our financial advisors compete directly 

with a variety of financial institutions, including traditional wirehouses, independent broker-dealers, registered investment 
advisers, asset managers, banks and insurance companies, and direct distributors such as 1st Global and Cetera Financial 
Group, as well as larger broker-dealers such as Raymond James Financial.  Mergers and acquisitions have resulted in 
consolidation in the wealth management industry.  As a result, many of our competitors may have greater financial resources, 
broader and deeper distribution capabilities, and a more comprehensive offering of products and services.  We and our financial 
advisors compete directly with those companies for the provision of products and services to clients, as well as for retention 
and hiring of financial advisors. 

We believe that our competitive position in the wealth management industry is a function of our ability to enable our 

advisors to offer investment guidance in the context of their clients' tax situations and more specifically to:

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offer high-quality portfolio investment options and competitive product pricing;

offer a differentiated value proposition (in terms of brand recognition, reputation, and financial advisor payouts) that 

is sufficient to recruit and retain financial advisors;

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offer products that are attractive to financial advisors and their clients;

negotiate competitive compensation arrangements with third-parties, including vendors, suppliers, and product 

sponsors;

develop and react to new technology, services, and regulation in the financial services industry; and

put in place a sufficient support and service network required to support our financial advisors and clients. 

Tax Preparation Competition

Our TaxAct business operates in a very competitive marketplace.  There are many competing software products and 
online services.  Intuit’s TurboTax and H&R Block's DDIY consumer products and services have a significant percentage of the 
software and online service market.  Our TaxAct business must also compete with alternate methods of tax preparation such as 
storefront tax preparation services, which includes both local tax preparers and large chains such as H&R Block, Liberty Tax, 
and Jackson Hewitt, and it may also be subject to new market entrants who may take some of our market share.  Finally, our 
TaxAct business faces the risk that state or federal taxing agencies will offer software or systems to provide direct access for 
individual filers that will reduce the need for TaxAct’s software and services.  

We believe that our competitive position in the market for tax preparation software and services is a function of our 

ability to: 

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differentiate our brand versus those of competitors;

offer competitive pricing;

continue to offer high-quality, easy-to-use, and accessible software and services that are compelling to consumers;

•  market the software and services in a cost effective way; and

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offer ancillary services that are attractive to users, including enhanced tax and wealth management services through 
HD Vest.

Privacy and Security of Customer Information and Transactions

Our TaxAct business is subject to various federal, state and international laws and regulations and to financial institution 

and healthcare provider requirements relating to the privacy and security of the personal information of customers and 
employees.  We are also subject to laws and regulations that apply to the Internet, behavioral tracking and advertising, mobile 
applications and messaging, telemarketing, email activities, data hosting and retention, financial and health information, and 
credit reporting.  Additional laws in all of these areas are likely to be passed in the future, which could result in significant 
limitations on or changes to the ways in which we can collect, use, host, store, or transmit the personal information and data of 
our customers or employees, communicate with our customers, and deliver products and services, or may significantly increase 
our compliance costs.  As our business expands to new industry segments and new uses of data that are regulated for privacy 
and security, or to countries outside the United States that have strict data protections laws, our compliance requirements and 
costs will increase.

Through a privacy policy framework designed to be consistent with globally recognized privacy principles, we comply 
with United States federal and other country guidelines and practices to help ensure that customers and employees are aware of, 
and can control, how we use information about them.  The TaxAct.com website and its online products have been certified by 
TRUSTe, an independent organization that operates a website and online product privacy certification program representing 
industry standard practices to address users’ and regulators’ concerns about online privacy.  We also use privacy statements to 
provide notice to customers of our privacy practices, as well as provide them the opportunity to furnish instructions with 
respect to use of their personal information.  We participate in industry groups whose purpose is to develop or shape industry 
best practices, and to influence public policy for privacy and security.

To address security concerns, we use security safeguards to help protect the systems and the information customers give 

to us from loss, misuse and unauthorized alteration.  Whenever customers transmit sensitive information, such as credit card 
information or tax return data, through one of our websites or products, we use industry standards to encrypt the data as it is 
transmitted to us.  We work to protect our systems from unauthorized internal or external access using numerous commercially 
available computer security products as well as internally developed security procedures and practices.

8

HD Vest’s subsidiaries are subject to privacy regulation under federal and state law, which has been, and will continue to 

be, an area of focus for regulators.

Governmental Regulation

Blucora is a publicly traded company that is subject to Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and NASDAQ 
Global Select Market rules and regulations regarding public disclosure, financial reporting, internal controls, and corporate 
governance.  The adoption of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as the implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street 
Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”), have significantly expanded the nature and scope of these rules 
and regulations.  Our Wealth Management and Tax Preparation segments are subject to federal and state government 
requirements, including regulations related to consumer protection, user privacy, security, pricing, taxation, intellectual 
property, labor, advertising, broker-dealers, securities, investment advisers, asset management, insurance, listing standards, and 
product and services quality.

Our Wealth Management segment is subject to additional financial industry regulations and supervision, including by the 

SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), the Department of Labor (“DOL”), state securities and 
insurance regulators, and other regulatory authorities.  Our Wealth Management subsidiary HD Vest Investment Securities, Inc. 
is a broker-dealer registered with the SEC, a member of FINRA, and a member of the Securities Investor Protection 
Corporation and the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation.  Broker-dealers and their representatives are subject to rules and 
regulations covering all aspects of the securities business, including sales and trading practices, use and safekeeping of clients’ 
funds and securities, capital adequacy, recordkeeping and reporting, the conduct of directors, officers, and employees, and 
general anti-fraud provisions.  Broker-dealers and their representatives are also regulated by state securities administrators in 
those jurisdictions where they do business.  Compliance with many of the rules and regulations applicable to us involves a 
number of risks, because rules and regulations frequently change and are subject to varying interpretations, among other 
reasons.  Regulators make periodic examinations of our broker-dealer operations and review annual, monthly, and other reports 
on our operations and financial condition.  Violations of rules and regulations governing a broker-dealer’s actions could result 
in censure, penalties and fines, the issuance of cease-and-desist orders, the restriction, suspension, or expulsion from the 
securities industry of such broker-dealer, its representatives or its officers or employees, or other similar adverse consequences.

Our Wealth Management subsidiary, HD Vest Advisory Services, Inc. is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser 
and is subject to the requirements of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), and the regulations 
promulgated thereunder.  Such requirements relate to, among other things, fiduciary duties to clients, advisory fees, maintaining 
an effective compliance program, solicitation arrangements, conflicts of interest, advertising, limitations on agency cross and 
principal transactions between the advisor and advisory clients, recordkeeping and reporting requirements, disclosure 
requirements, and general anti-fraud provisions.  The SEC periodically examines our investment adviser operations and 
reviews annual, monthly, and other reports on our operations and financial condition.  The SEC is authorized to institute 
proceedings and impose sanctions for violations of the Advisers Act and other federal securities laws, ranging from fines and 
censure to termination of an investment adviser’s registration.  Investment adviser representatives also are subject to certain 
state securities laws and regulations.  Failure to comply with the Advisers Act or other federal and state securities laws and 
regulations could result in investigations, sanctions, profit disgorgement, fines, or other similar adverse consequences.

Our Wealth Management subsidiaries offer certain products and services subject to the Employee Retirement Income 
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), and to regulations 
promulgated under ERISA or the Code, insofar as they provide services with respect to plan clients, or otherwise deal with plan 
clients that are subject to ERISA or the Code.  ERISA imposes certain duties on persons who are “fiduciaries” (as defined in 
Section 3(21) of ERISA) and prohibits certain transactions involving plans subject to ERISA and fiduciaries or other service 
providers to such plans.  Non-compliance with these provisions may expose an ERISA fiduciary or other service provider to 
liability under ERISA, which may include monetary penalties as well as equitable remedies for the affected plan.  Section 4975 
of the Code prohibits certain transactions involving plans (as defined in Section 4975(e)(1), which includes individual 
retirement accounts and Keogh plans) and service providers, including fiduciaries, to such plans.  Section 4975 imposes excise 
taxes for violations of these prohibitions.  

In April 2016, the DOL adopted regulations (the “DOL fiduciary rule”) expanding the definition of who is a fiduciary 

under ERISA, and specifying how such fiduciaries must provide investment advice to account holders in ERISA plans, 
individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”), and certain other types of accounts described in the Code (collectively, “Covered 
Accounts”).  The DOL fiduciary rule as currently drafted brings virtually all of the investment products and services HD Vest 
currently provides to IRA owners within the scope of ERISA and would require HD Vest to make significant changes to its 
policies, procedures and products with respect to Covered Accounts.  In November 2017, however, the DOL formally delayed 
the effective date of key portions of the DOL fiduciary rule until July 2019.  The purpose of this delay is to allow the DOL time 
9

to review and potentially substantially revise the fiduciary rule, and to facilitate coordination between the DOL and SEC 
potentially to promulgate uniform standards of conduct for all financial professionals.  It is uncertain what further actions the 
DOL or SEC will take with respect to these matters or when any further rulemaking will be complete or effective.  During this 
delay, HD Vest, when dealing with Covered Accounts, must follow the DOL’s Impartial Conduct Standards, which require HD 
Vest to act in the best interest of investors in Covered Accounts, charge no more than reasonable compensation, and avoid 
making material misrepresentations.  See the section entitled "Risks Associated With our Businesses" in Part I Item 1A of this 
report for more information about the risks associated with future regulations and their potential impact on our operations.

Our Tax Preparation segment is subject to federal and state government requirements, including regulations related to the 
electronic filing of tax returns, the provision of tax preparer assistance, and the use and disclosure of customer information.  We 
also offer certain other products and services to small businesses and consumers, which are also subject to regulatory 
requirements.  As we expand our products and services, both domestically and internationally, we may become subject to 
additional government regulation.  Further, regulators may adopt new laws or regulations or their interpretation of existing laws 
or regulations may differ from ours or expand to cover additional products and services.  These increased regulatory 
requirements could impose higher regulatory compliance costs, limitations on our ability to provide some services in some 
states or countries, and liabilities that might be incurred through lawsuits or regulatory penalties.  

The Trump Administration has called for a broad review of, and potentially significant changes to, U.S. fiscal and tax 

laws and regulations.  These changes have resulted in comprehensive tax reform and include the rolling back or repeal of 
various financial regulations, including the DOL fiduciary rule and the Dodd-Frank Act. We cannot predict the impact, if any, 
of these changes to our businesses. However, it is possible that some policies adopted by the new administration will benefit us 
and others will negatively affect us. Until we know what changes are enacted, we will not know whether in total we benefit 
from, or are negatively affected by, the changes.

We are subject to federal and state laws and government regulations concerning employee safety and health and 

environmental matters.  The Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Environmental Protection Agency, and other 
federal and state agencies have the authority to promulgate regulations that may have an impact on our operations.

See the section entitled "Risks Associated With our Businesses" in Part I, Item 1A of this report for additional information 

regarding risks related to governmental regulation of our business.

Intellectual Property

Our success depends upon our technology and intellectual property rights.  We seek to protect such rights and the value of 

our corporate brands and reputation through a variety of measures, including: domain name registrations, confidentiality and 
intellectual property assignment agreements with employees and third parties, protective contractual provisions, and laws 
regarding copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets.  We hold multiple registered trademarks in the United States and in various 
foreign countries, and we may apply for additional trademarks as business needs require.  We may not be successful in 
obtaining issuance or registration for such applications or in maintaining existing trademarks.  In addition, registered marks 
may not provide us with any competitive advantages.  We may be unable to adequately or cost-effectively protect or enforce 
our intellectual property rights, and failure to do so could weaken our competitive position and negatively impact our business 
and financial results.  If others claim that our products infringe their intellectual property rights, we may be forced to seek 
expensive licenses, re-engineer our products, engage in expensive and time-consuming litigation, or stop marketing and 
licensing our products.  See the section entitled "Risks Associated With our Businesses" in Part I Item 1A of this report for 
additional information regarding protecting and enforcing intellectual property rights by us and third parties against us.

Employees

As of December 31, 2017, we had 487 full-time employees.  None of our employees are represented by a labor union, 

and we consider employee relations to be positive.  There is significant competition for qualified personnel in the industries in 
which we operate, particularly for software development and other technical staff.  We believe that our future success will 
depend in part on our continued ability to hire and retain qualified personnel.

Company Internet Site and Availability of SEC Filings

Our corporate website is located at www.blucora.com.  We make available on that site, as soon as reasonably practicable, 

our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, proxy statements, Current Reports on Form 8-K, other 
reports filed with or furnished to the SEC, as well as any amendments to those filings.  Our SEC filings, as well as our Code of 
Ethics and Conduct and other corporate governance documents, can be found in the Investor Relations section of our site and 
10

are available free of charge.  Information on our website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  In addition, the SEC 
maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding 
us and other issuers that file electronically with the SEC.

ITEM 1A.  Risk Factors 

Our business and future results may be affected by a number of risks and uncertainties that should be considered 
carefully. In addition, this report also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual 
results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including 
the risks described below. The occurrence of one or more of the events listed below could also have a material adverse effect on 
the Company’s business, prospects, results of operations, reputation, financial condition, cash flows or ability to continue 
current operations without any direct or indirect impairment or disruption, which is referred to throughout these Risk Factors as 
a “Material Adverse Effect.”

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OUR BUSINESSES

We may not be able to achieve the anticipated benefits of our Strategic Transformation, which could have a Material 
Adverse Effect.

On October 14, 2015, we announced our Strategic Transformation plans. The Strategic Transformation refers to our 

transformation into a technology-enabled financial solutions company comprised of TaxAct and HD Vest and the divestitures of 
our Search and Content business that was operated through our former InfoSpace LLC subsidiary and our E-Commerce 
business that consisted of the operations of Monoprice, Inc. in 2016. As part of the Strategic Transformation and our model of 
operating as "One Company," we relocated our corporate headquarters in 2017 from Bellevue, Washington to Irving, Texas. 

We may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the Strategic Transformation, including the expected operational, 

revenue, cost synergies, and other business synergies between our Wealth Management and Tax Preparation businesses and the 
level of revenue and profitability growth that we are expecting, whether attributable to regulatory limitations, operational 
realities, or otherwise. In addition, we have incurred and may continue to incur liabilities in connection with the Strategic 
Transformation, including liabilities from retention bonuses, severance payments, early termination or assignment of contracts, 
potential failure to meet obligations due to loss of employees or resources, and resulting litigation. We may also face 
difficulties, including loss of personnel, disruptions in our ongoing operations, and diversion of management’s attention from 
ongoing operations and opportunities, as we continue to integrate our operations, technologies, products, services, IT systems, 
controls, benefit plans, and policies and procedures. If we are not able to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Strategic 
Transformation, it could have a Material Adverse Effect.

In connection with our Strategic Transformation, we have had a leadership transition and have replaced nearly all of 
our executive officers (excluding our Chief Executive Officer).  While many of our executive officers have relevant industry 
experience, they are new to our Company.  In addition, in connection with the relocation, we have also replaced nearly all of 
our corporate employees.  Changes in senior management and employee transitions are inherently disruptive and can be 
difficult to manage, and efforts to implement any new strategic or operating goals may not succeed in the absence of a long-
term management team. Periods of transition in senior management leadership are often difficult as the new executives gain 
detailed knowledge of our operations and due to cultural differences that may result from changes in strategy and style. Our 
lack of consistent leadership that is experienced with our Company may cause concerns to third parties with whom we do 
business, and may increase the likelihood of turnover of our employees and, in the case of our Wealth Management business, 
turnover of advisors. If we are not effective in managing these leadership and employee transitions, our business could be 
adversely impacted and could have Material Adverse Effect. 

The Tax Preparation and Wealth Management markets are very competitive, and failure to effectively compete could result 
in a Material Adverse Effect.

Our Tax Preparation business operates in a very competitive marketplace. There are many competing software 

products and online services. Intuit’s TurboTax and H&R Block’s products and services have a significant percentage of the 
software and online service market.  Our Tax Preparation business must also compete with alternate methods of tax preparation, 
such as storefront tax preparation services, which includes both local tax preparers and large chains such as H&R Block, 
Liberty Tax, and Jackson Hewitt, and it may also be subject to new market entrants who may take some of our market share. 
Finally, our Tax Preparation business faces the risk that state or federal taxing agencies will offer software or systems to 
provide direct access for individual filers that will reduce the need for TaxAct’s software and services. As digital do-it-yourself 
tax preparation continues to be characterized by intense competition, including heavy marketing expenditures, price-based 

11

 
 
 
 
 
competition, and new entrants, maintaining and growing share becomes more challenging unless brand relevance, customer 
experience, and feature/functionality provide meaningful incremental value.  If we cannot continue to offer software and 
services that have quality and ease-of-use that are compelling to consumers; market the software and services in a cost-effective 
manner; offer ancillary services that are attractive to users; and develop the software and services at a low enough cost to be 
able to offer them at a competitive price point, it could result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Our Tax Preparation business also faces potential competition from the public sector, where we face the risk of federal 

and state taxing authorities developing software or other systems to facilitate tax return preparation and electronic filing at no 
charge to taxpayers. These or similar programs may be introduced or expanded in the future, which may cause us to lose 
customers and revenue. Although the Free File Alliance, which is an Internal Revenue Service partnership that provides free 
electronic tax filing services to taxpayers meeting certain income-based guidelines, has kept the federal government from being 
a direct competitor to our tax offerings, we anticipate that governmental encroachment at both the federal and state levels may 
present a continued competitive threat to our business for the foreseeable future. The current agreement with the Free File 
Alliance is scheduled to expire in October 2020.

The wealth management industry in which our Wealth Management business also operates is highly competitive, and 
we may not be able to maintain our customers, financial advisors, distribution network, or the terms on which we provide our 
products and services.  Our Wealth Management business competes based on a number of factors, including name recognition, 
service, the quality of investment advice, investment performance, technology, product offerings and features, price, and 
perceived financial strength. Competitors in the wealth management industry include broker-dealers, banks, asset managers, 
insurers, and other financial institutions. Many of these competitors have greater market share, offer a broader range of 
products, and have greater financial resources. In addition, over time certain sectors of the wealth management industry have 
become considerably more concentrated, as financial institutions involved in a broad range of financial services have been 
acquired by or merged into other firms. This consolidation could result in our competitors gaining greater resources, and we 
may experience pressures on our pricing and market share as a result of these factors and as some of our competitors seek to 
increase market share by reducing prices.  In addition, our Wealth Management business  seeks to differentiate itself on the 
basis of offering tax-smart investing advice and solutions.  There is no guarantee that this differentiation will be meaningful to 
our customers and potential customers, or that another competitor will not adopt a similar strategy more effectively.  In either 
case, our ability to compete effectively in the market could be damaged.

Poor service or performance of the financial products we offer or competitive pressures on pricing of such services or products 
may cause our Wealth Management business customers to withdraw assets on short notice.

Customer service and investment performance are important factors in the success of our Wealth Management 
business.  Strong customer service and investment performance help increase customer retention and generate sales of products 
and services. In contrast, poor service or investment performance could impair our revenues and earnings, as well as our 
prospects for growth. Customers can terminate their relationships with us or our financial advisors at will.  There can be no 
assurance as to how future investment performance will compare to that of our competitors, and historical performance is not 
indicative of future returns. A decline or perceived decline in investment performance, on an absolute or relative basis, could 
cause a decline in sales of mutual funds and other investment products, an increase in redemptions and the termination of asset 
management relationships. Such actions may reduce our aggregate amount of assets under management and reduce 
management fees. Poor investment performance could also adversely affect our ability to expand the distribution of our 
products through independent financial advisors.

In addition, the emergence of new financial products or services from others, or competitive pressures on pricing of 
such services or products, may result in the loss of accounts in our Wealth Management business.  We must also monitor the 
pricing of our services and financial products in relation to competitors and periodically may need to adjust commission and fee 
rates, interest rates on deposits and margin loans, and other fee structures to remain competitive. Competition from other 
financial services firms, such as reduced commissions to attract customers or trading volume, direct-to-investor online financial 
services, or higher deposit interest rates to attract customer cash balances, could adversely impact our business. Customers of 
our Wealth Management business can also reduce the aggregate amount of their assets managed by us or shift their funds to 
other types of accounts with different rate structures, for any number of reasons, including investment performance, changes in 
prevailing interest rates, changes in investment preferences, changes in our (or our financial advisors’) reputation in the 
marketplace, changes in customer management or ownership, loss of key investment management personnel and financial 
market performance. A reduction in managed assets and decrease in revenues and earnings from any of these events, could have 
a Material Adverse Effect.

Changes in domestic and international economic, political and other factors could have a Material Adverse Effect on our 
business.

12

 
Our Wealth Management business operates in the United States and global financial markets, and our Tax Preparation 
business offers tax filing services in the United States federal jurisdiction, various state jurisdictions and Canada.  Accordingly, 
we are affected by United States and global economic and political conditions that directly and indirectly impact a number of 
factors in the domestic and global financial markets and economies, which may be detrimental to our operating results.  In addition, 
because the significant majority of our revenue is derived within the United States, economic conditions in the United States have 
an even greater impact on us than companies with a more diverse international presence.

Domestic and international factors that could affect our business include, but are not limited to, trading levels, investing, 
origination activity in the securities markets, security and underlying asset valuations, the absolute and relative level and volatility 
of interest and currency rates, real estate values, the actual and perceived quality of issuers and borrowers, the supply of and 
demand for loans and deposits, United States and foreign government fiscal and tax policies, United States and foreign government 
ability, real or perceived, to avoid defaulting on government securities, inflation, decline and stress or recession in the United 
States and global economies generally, terrorism and armed conflicts, and natural disasters such as weather catastrophes and 
widespread health emergencies. Furthermore, changes in consumer economic variables, such as the number and size of personal 
bankruptcy filings, the rate of unemployment, decreases in property values, certain life events, and the level of consumer confidence 
and consumer debt, may substantially affect consumer loan levels and credit quality. 

While United States and global financial markets have, at a macro level, recently experienced growth, uncertainty and 
potential volatility remain. A period of sustained downturns and/or volatility in the securities markets, prolonged continuation of 
the artificially low level of short-term interest rates, a return to increased credit market dislocations, reductions in the value of real 
estate, and other negative market factors could have a Material Adverse Effect on our business. We could experience a decline in 
commission revenue from lower trading volumes, a decline in fees from reduced portfolio values of securities managed on behalf 
of our customers, a reduction in revenue from capital markets and advisory transactions due to reduced activity, increased credit 
provisions  and  charge-offs,  losses  sustained  from  our  customers’  and  market  participants’  failure  to  fulfill  their  settlement 
obligations, reduced net interest earnings, and other losses. Periods of reduced revenue and other losses could be accompanied by 
periods of reduced profitability because certain of our expenses, including, but not limited to, our interest expense on debt, rent, 
facilities and salary expenses are fixed and, our ability to reduce them over short time periods is limited. 

Other more specific trends may also affect our financial condition and results of operations, including, for example: 
changes in the mix of products preferred by investors that may cause increases or decreases in our fee revenues associated with 
such products, depending on whether investors gravitate towards or away from such products. The timing of such trends, if any, 
and their potential impact on our financial condition and results of operations are beyond our control.

Challenging economic times and changes to the tax code (personal and/or corporate), such as the recent changes passed 
under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, could cause potential new customers not to purchase or to delay purchasing of our products and 
services, and could cause our existing customers to discontinue purchasing or delay upgrades of our existing products and services, 
thereby negatively impacting our revenues and future financial results. Poor economic conditions and high unemployment have 
caused, and could in the future cause, a significant decrease in the number of tax returns filed, which may have a significant effect 
on the number of tax returns we prepare and file. In addition, weakness in the end-user consumer and small business markets could 
negatively affect the cash flow of our distributors and resellers who could, in turn, delay paying their obligations to us, which 
could increase our credit risk exposure and cause delays in our recognition of revenue or future sales to these customers.  Any of 
these events could have a Material Adverse Effect.  See "We may be negatively impacted by the recently passed Tax Cuts and Jobs 
Act or by any future changes in tax laws" for a discussion  of risks related to changes in the tax code.

Each of these factors could impact customer activity in all of our businesses and have a Material Adverse Effect. In 

addition, these factors also may have an impact on our ability to achieve our strategic objectives and to grow our business.

If we are unable to attract and retain productive advisors, our financial results will be negatively impacted.

Our Wealth Management business derives a large portion of its revenues from commissions and fees generated by its 
advisors. Our ability to attract and retain productive advisors has contributed significantly to our growth and success. If we fail 
to attract new advisors or to retain and motivate our current advisors, our business may suffer.  In addition, the wealth 
management industry in general is experiencing a decline in the number of younger financial advisors entering the industry.  
We are not immune to that industry trend.  If we are unable to replace advisors as they retire, or to assist retiring advisors with 
transitioning their practices to existing advisors, we could experience a decline in revenue and earnings.  

The market for productive advisors is highly competitive, and we devote significant resources to attracting and 
retaining the most qualified advisors. In attracting and retaining advisors, we compete directly with a variety of financial 
institutions such as wirehouses, regional broker-dealers, banks, insurance companies and other independent broker-dealers. 

13

Financial industry competitors are increasingly offering guaranteed contracts, upfront payments, and greater compensation to 
attract successful financial advisors. These can be important factors in a current advisor’s decision to leave us as well as in a 
prospective advisor’s decision to join us. If we are not successful in retaining highly qualified advisors, we may not be able to 
recover the expense involved in attracting and training these individuals. There can be no assurance that we will be successful 
in our efforts to attract and retain the advisors needed to achieve our growth objectives. Moreover, the costs associated with 
successfully attracting and retaining advisors could be significant and there is no assurance that we will generate sufficient 
revenues from those advisors’ business to offset those costs.

In addition, as some of HD Vest’s advisors grow their assets under management, they may decide to disassociate from 

HD Vest to establish their own registered investment advisers (“RIAs”) and take customers and associated assets into those 
businesses.  HD Vest seeks to deter advisors from taking this route by continuously evaluating its technology, product offerings, 
and service, as well as its advisor compensation, fees, and pay-out policies, to ensure that HD Vest is competitive in the market 
and attractive to successful advisors.  We may not be successful in dissuading such advisors from forming their own RIAs, 
which could cause a material volume of customer assets to leave HD Vest’s platform, which would reduce our revenues and 
could cause a Material Adverse Effect.

Future revenue growth depends upon our ability to adapt to technological change and successfully introduce new and 
enhanced products and services.

The tax preparation and wealth management industries are characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving 
industry and security standards, and frequent new product introductions. Our competitors in these industries offer new and 
enhanced products and services every year. Consequently, customer expectations are constantly changing. We must 
successfully innovate and develop or offer new products and features to meet evolving customer needs and demands, while 
continually updating our technology infrastructure. We must devote significant resources to developing our skills, tools, and 
capabilities in order to capitalize on existing and emerging technologies. Our inability to quickly and effectively innovate our 
products, services, and infrastructure could result in a Material Adverse Effect.  

We have recently begun offering our online tax preparation products and services through our mobile app. We have 

limited experience to date in mobile platform development, and our existing user experience may not be compelling on mobile 
devices. Given the speed at which new devices and platforms are being released, it is difficult to predict the problems we may 
encounter in connection with our mobile app, and we may need to devote significant resources to the creation, support, and 
maintenance of new user experiences. If our customers don’t deem our new mobile app user friendly or if they deem our 
competitors’ mobile app more user friendly or better than ours, our market share will decline, which could have a Material 
Adverse Effect. In addition, we regularly make upgrades to the technology we use for our tax preparation product that are 
expected to provide a better user experience and help us to keep existing customers or attract new customers. If our mobile app 
or the other upgrades we make to the technology we use in our Tax Preparation business are not successful, it could result in 
wasted development costs, damage to our brands and market share, any of which could have a Material Adverse Effect.  

Our business depends on fees generated from the distribution of financial products and fees earned from management of 
advisory accounts. 

A large portion of our revenues are derived from fees generated from the distribution of financial products, such as 
mutual funds and variable annuities.  Changes in the structure or amount of the fees paid by the sponsors of these products 
could directly affect our revenues, business and financial condition. In addition, if these products experience losses or increased 
investor redemptions, we may receive lower fee revenue from the investment management and distribution services we provide 
on behalf of the mutual funds and annuities.  The investment management fees we are paid may also decline over time due to 
factors such as increased competition, renegotiation of contracts and the introduction of new, lower-priced investment products 
and services. Changes in market values or in the fee structure of asset management accounts would affect our revenues, 
business and financial condition. Asset management fees often are primarily comprised of base management and incentive fees. 
Management fees are primarily based on assets under management, which are impacted by net inflow/outflow of customer 
assets and market values. Below-market investment performance by our funds and portfolio managers could result in a loss of 
managed accounts and could result in reputational damage that might make it more difficult to attract new customers and thus 
further impact our business and financial condition.  If we were to experience the loss of managed accounts, our fee revenue 
would decline.  In addition, in periods of declining market values, our asset values under management may also decline, which 
would negatively impact our fee revenues and could have a Material Adverse Effect.

Government regulation of our business, including increased regulation or the interpretation of existing laws, rules or 
regulations, could have a Material Adverse Effect. 

14

 
We are subject to federal, state, and local laws and regulations that affect our business, such as financial services, data 
privacy and security requirements, tax, digital content, employment, consumer protection and fraud protection, among others. 
In addition, there have been significant new regulations and heightened focus by the government on many of the laws and 
regulations that affect our both our Wealth Management and our Tax Preparation businesses, as well as in areas such as 
insurance and healthcare.  As we complete our Strategic Transformation and expand our products and services and revise our 
business models, we may become subject to additional government regulation or increased regulatory scrutiny. Regulators may 
adopt new laws or regulations or their interpretation of existing laws or regulations may differ from ours as well as the laws of 
other jurisdictions in which we operate, and if we are found to not be in compliance with certain laws, rules or regulations, it 
could have a Material Adverse Effect.  Increased or new regulatory requirements or changes in the interpretation of existing 
laws, rules or regulations could, among other things, result in penalties or fines, impose significant limitations, require changes 
to our business, require certain notifications to customers, customers, or employees, restrict our use of personal information, 
cause our customers cease utilizing our products or services, could make our business more costly, less efficient, or impossible 
to conduct, may require us to modify our current or future products or services in a manner that is detrimental to our business 
and could result in additional compliance costs, which could have a Material Adverse Effect

The Trump Administration has called for a broad review of, and potentially significant changes to, certain U.S. laws 

and regulations, including but not limited to the U.S. tax code, the Department of Labor (the "DOL") fiduciary rule (the 
"Fiduciary Rule") and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the "Dodd-Frank Act"), which could 
result in changes that negatively affect us. We cannot predict whether, when or to what extent any new or changes to existing 
U.S. federal laws, regulations, interpretations or rulings will be issued or the impact of any such changes on our Tax 
Preparation or Wealth Management businesses.  See “The recently passed Tax Cuts and Jobs Act could have a Material Adverse 
Effect” for additional risks recent changes in tax laws.

The tax preparation industry continues to receive heightened attention from federal and state governments. New 

legislation, regulation, public policy considerations, changes in the cybersecurity environment, litigation by the government or 
private entities, new interpretations of existing laws may result in greater oversight of the tax preparation industry, restrict the 
types of products and services that we can offer or the prices we can charge, or otherwise cause us to change the way we 
operate our Tax Preparation business or offer our tax preparation products and services. We may not be able to respond quickly 
to such regulatory, legislative and other developments, and these changes may in turn increase our cost of doing business and 
limit our revenue opportunities. In addition, if our practices are not consistent with new interpretations of existing laws, rules or 
regulations, we may become subject to lawsuits, penalties, fines and other liabilities that did not previously apply. We are also 
required to comply with Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) requirements and a variety of state revenue agency standards. 
Requirements imposed by the FTC or state agencies, including new requirements or their interpretation of existing laws, rules 
or regulations, could be burdensome on our business, cause us to lose market share due to product changes we are required to 
implement or may significantly increase the costs of providing those services to our customers and may prevent us from 
delivering a quality product to our customers in a timely manner and at an acceptable price, all of which could have a Material 
Adverse Effect. In addition, in our Tax Preparation business, we generate revenue from certain financial products related to our 
tax preparation software and services. These products include prepaid debit cards on which a tax filer may receive his or her tax 
refund and the ability of certain of our users to have the fees for our services deducted from their tax refund. Any regulation of 
these products by state or federal governments, or any competing products offered by state and federal tax collection agencies, 
could materially and adversely impact our revenue from these financial products.

In addition, we are subject to laws, regulations, and industry rules relating to the collection, use, and security of user 
data. We expect regulation in this area to increase, and our current data protection policies and practices may not be sufficient 
and thus may require modification. We have incurred, and may continue to incur, significant expenses to comply with privacy 
and security standards and protocols imposed by law, regulation, industry standards, and contractual obligations. 

Our ability to comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, and interpretations is largely dependent on our 

establishment and maintenance of compliance, audit, and reporting systems and procedures, as well as our ability to attract and 
retain qualified compliance, audit, and risk management personnel. While we have adopted systems, policies, and procedures 
reasonably designed to comply or facilitate compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, and interpretations, these 
systems, policies, and procedures may not be fully effective. There can be no assurance that we will not be subject to 
investigations, claims, or other actions or proceedings by regulators or third-parties with respect to our past or future 
compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations, the outcome of which may have a Material Adverse Effect.

If we fail to comply with applicable laws, rules, regulations and guidance, such failure could have a Material Adverse 
Effect.  See “Our Wealth Management business is subject to extensive regulation, and failure to comply with these regulations 
could have a Material Adverse Effect" for additional information regarding the regulation of our business.

15

 
Our Wealth Management business is subject to extensive regulation, and failure to comply with these regulations could have 
a Material Adverse Effect.

Our Wealth Management business is heavily regulated by multiple agencies, including the Securities and Exchange 

Commission (“SEC”), the DOL, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, state securities and insurance regulators, and 
other regulatory authorities. Failure to comply with these regulators’ laws, rules, and regulations could result in the restriction 
of the ongoing conduct or growth, or even liquidation of, parts of our business and otherwise cause a Material Adverse Effect.  

The regulatory environment in which our Wealth Management business operates is continually evolving, and the level 
of financial regulation to which we are subject has generally increased in recent years.  Among the most significant regulatory 
changes affecting our Wealth Management business is the Dodd-Frank Act, which mandates broad changes in the supervision 
and regulations of the wealth management industry. Regulators implementing the Dodd-Frank Act have adopted, proposed to 
adopt, and may in the future adopt regulations that could impact the manner in which we will market HD Vest products and 
services, manage HD Vest operations, and interact with regulators. In addition, the Trump Administration has called for a broad 
review of, and potentially significant changes to, U.S. fiscal laws and regulations, including the Dodd-Frank Act. If such 
changes are enacted, they could negatively impact our Wealth Management business and cause a Material Adverse Effect.

In 2016, the DOL enacted the Fiduciary Rule, which redefines who may be considered a fiduciary under ERISA and 
how such fiduciaries must provide investment advice to individual retirement accounts or other accounts, the assets of which 
are subject to section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code (collectively, the "Covered Accounts"). During 2017, Covered 
Accounts made up over half of the assets under administration in our Wealth Management business. The Fiduciary Rule will 
bring virtually all of the investment products and services that our Wealth Management business currently provides to Covered 
Account owners within the scope of ERISA.

The DOL has delayed the effective date of key portions of the Fiduciary Rule to July 2019.  Other portions of the 

Fiduciary Rule, however, remain in effect, including the Impartial Conduct Standards.  The purpose of the delay is to permit the 
DOL to reassess the Fiduciary Rule, as well as to facilitate coordination between the DOL and the SEC on rulemaking toward 
possible uniform standards of conduct for all investment professionals.  We cannot predict if and when the DOL or the SEC 
will complete any such rulemaking or what it will entail.  Should the DOL or SEC adopt new standards of conduct and other 
requirements that heighten the duties of broker-dealers or investment advisers, it could result in additional compliance costs, 
lesser compensation, and management distraction, all of which could have a Material Adverse Effect on our business.  Because 
the DOL’s Impartial Conduct Standards remain in effect, our Wealth Management business is required to continue good faith 
efforts to conform its business to these standards.  Because Covered Accounts comprise a significant portion of our business, 
our failure to successfully conform to these standards could negatively impact our results due to increased costs related to 
compliance, legal and information technology changes. 

Our Wealth Management business distributes its products and services through financial advisors who affiliate with us 
as independent contractors. There can be no assurance that legislative, judicial, or regulatory (including tax) authorities will not 
introduce proposals or assert interpretations of existing rules and regulations that would change, or at least challenge, the 
classification of our financial advisors as independent contractors. Although we believe we have properly classified our 
advisors as independent contractors, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or other U.S. federal or state authorities or similar 
authorities may determine that we have misclassified our advisors as independent contractors for employment tax or other 
purposes and, as a result, seek additional taxes from us or attempt to impose fines and penalties, which could have a material 
adverse effect on our business model, financial condition, and results of operations.

In addition, the SEC and FINRA have extensive rules and regulations with respect to capital requirements. As a 
registered broker-dealer, our Wealth Management business is subject to Rule 15c3-1 (the “Net Capital Rule”) under the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and related requirements of self-regulatory organizations, which specify minimum capital 
requirements that are intended to ensure the general soundness and liquidity of broker-dealers. As a result of the Net Capital 
Rule, our ability to withdraw capital from our subsidiaries that comprise our Wealth Management business could be restricted, 
which in turn could limit our ability to repay debt, redeem or purchase shares of our outstanding stock, or pay dividends, which 
could have a Material Adverse Effect. A large operating loss or charge against net capital could adversely affect our ability to 
expand or even maintain our present levels of business.

Our Wealth Management business offers products sponsored by third parties, including but not limited to mutual 

funds, insurance, annuities and alternative investments. These products are subject to complex regulations that change 
frequently. Although we have controls in place to facilitate compliance with such regulations, there can be no assurance that our 
interpretation of the regulations will be consistent with various regulators’ interpretations, that our procedures will be viewed as 
adequate by regulatory examiners, or that the operating subsidiaries will be deemed to be in compliance with regulatory 
requirements in all material respects. If products sold by our Wealth Management business do not perform as anticipated due to 
market factors or otherwise, or if product sponsors become insolvent or are otherwise unable to meet their obligations, this 

16

could result in material litigation and regulatory action against us. In addition, we could face liabilities for actual or alleged 
breaches of legal duties to customers with respect to the suitability of the financial products we make available in our open 
architecture product platform or the investment advice of our financial advisors.

See “ Government regulation of our business, including increased regulation or the interpretation of existing laws, 

rules or regulations, could have a Material Adverse Effect" for additional information regarding the regulation of our business.

The transition of our Wealth Management business to a new clearing platform may negatively impact our operations and 
our advisors and the customers of our Wealth Management business.

Our Wealth Management business has entered into a new clearing services relationship with Fidelity Clearing & 

Custody Solutions (“FCCS”), which becomes effective in September 2018 (the “Target Date”).  The transition of our clearing 
business to FCCS involves significant operational, technological, and logistical effort, since it will require all HD Vest 
brokerage business and customer accounts to migrate to FCCS’s clearing platform, together with all of the underlying customer 
data.  Should we experience material delays or complications in this effort, it could have a Material Adverse Effect on our 
business.  In addition, our advisors or customers could be dissatisfied by the process of transitioning to FCCS, or by the 
different technology, systems, processes, policies and products FCCS offers.  Should a significant number of advisors or 
customers, or assets under administration leave as a result, it could have a Material Adverse Effect.

The movement of business to a new clearing firm is an extremely complex and intensive undertaking and we have 
committed a significant amount of human, technological, and financial resources to ensure that the transition is successfully 
completed by the target date.  Given the complexity and magnitude of the transition effort, however, there can be no guarantee 
that we will not experience delays, unexpected costs, technological failures, incompatibility of systems or policies, or loss of 
employees, advisors and customers.  In completing the transition, we are dependent on key employees as well as outside 
contractors.  If those employees or contractors leave HD Vest or the project before completion, it could significantly delay the 
completion of the transition. Failure to complete the transition to FCCS by the Target Date for any reason could result in a 
Material Adverse Effect.    

We may not realize the financial, operational, and customer-experience benefits that we project from our transition to 

FCCS’s clearing platform.  The technology, service and product offerings presented by FCCS may not be accepted by our 
advisors or customers at the levels we anticipate, and may not provide the level of benefits that we expect even if accepted. We 
also may not realize the level of conversion of direct-to-fund assets onto FCCS’s clearing platform that we anticipate.  Should 
the number of accounts or assets that convert to FCCS’s platform fall short of expectations, we will likely receive less 
economic benefit from the new clearing arrangement than we expected, which could be material.  Likewise, should the Federal 
Reserve not increase interest rates at the pace or to the levels anticipated, we would likely recognize lower revenue from the 
cash-sweep program under the new clearing arrangement, potentially in a material amount.    

Our Wealth Management business is dependent on the performance, liquidity and continuity of its clearing firm.  

Should its clearing firm fail to provide clearing services at the contracted levels for any reason, or to suffer a liquidity event, it 
could result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Our operation systems and network infrastructure is subject to significant and constantly evolving cybersecurity and other 
technological risks, and the security measures that we have implemented to secure confidential and personal information 
may be breached; a potential breach may pose risks to the uninterrupted operation of our systems, expose us to mitigation 
costs, litigation, investigation, fines and penalties by authorities, claims by persons whose information was disclosed, and 
damage to our reputation.

We collect and retain certain sensitive personal data. Our Tax Preparation and Wealth Management businesses collect, 

use, and retain large amounts of confidential personal and financial information from their customers, including information 
regarding income, assets, family members, credit cards, tax returns, bank accounts, social security numbers, and healthcare. 
Maintaining the integrity of our systems and networks is critical to the success of our business operations, including the 
retention of our customers and advisors, and to the protection of our proprietary information and our customers' personal 
information. A major breach of our systems or those of our third-party service providers may have materially negative 
consequences for our businesses, including possible fines, penalties and damages, reduced demand for our services, harm to our 
reputation and brands, further regulation and oversight by federal or state agencies, and loss of our ability to provide financial 
transaction services or accept and process customer credit card orders or tax returns. We may detect, or we may receive notices 
from customers or public or private agencies that they have detected, vulnerabilities in our servers or our software. The 
existence of vulnerabilities, even if they do not result in a security breach, may harm customer confidence and require 
substantial resources to address, and we may not be able to discover or remediate such security vulnerabilities before they are 
exploited.

17

In addition, hackers may develop and deploy viruses, worms, and other malicious software programs that can be used 
to attack our offerings. Although we utilize network and application security measures, internal controls, and physical security 
procedures to safeguard our systems, there can be no assurance that a security breach, intrusion, or loss or theft of personal 
information will not occur. Any such incident could cause a Material Adverse Effect and require us to expend significant 
resources to address these problems, including notification under data privacy regulations. In addition, our employees 
(including temporary and seasonal employees) and contractors may have access to sensitive and personal information of our 
customers, and employees. While we conduct background checks of our employees and these other individuals and limit access 
to systems and data, it is possible that one or more of these individuals may circumvent these controls, resulting in a security 
breach. In addition, we rely on third party vendors to host certain of our sensitive and personal information and data through 
cloud services. While we conduct due diligence on these third party partners with respect to their security and business 
controls, we may not have the ability to effectively monitor or oversee the implementation of these control measures, and, in 
any event, individuals or third parties may be able to circumvent and/or exploit vulnerabilities that may exist in these security 
and business controls, resulting in a loss of sensitive and personal customer or employee information and data.

While we maintain cyber liability insurance that provides both third-party liability and first-party liability coverages, 

this insurance is subject to exclusions and may not be sufficient to protect us against all losses. In addition, the trend toward 
broad consumer and general public notification of such incidents could exacerbate the harm to our business, financial 
condition, or results of operations. Even if we successfully protect our technology infrastructure and the confidentiality of 
sensitive data, we may incur significant expenses in connection with our responses to any such attacks as well as the adoption, 
implementation, and maintenance of appropriate security measures. We could also suffer harm to our business and reputation if 
attempted security breaches are publicized. We cannot be certain that advances in criminal capabilities, discovery of new 
vulnerabilities, attempts to exploit vulnerabilities in our systems, data thefts, physical system or network break-ins, 
inappropriate access, or other developments will not compromise or breach the technology or other security measures 
protecting the networks and systems used in connection with our businesses.

Stolen identity refund fraud could impede our Tax Preparation customers’ ability to timely and successfully file their tax 
returns and receive their tax refunds, and could diminish customers’ perceptions of the security and reliability of our tax 
preparation products and services, resulting in negative publicity. Increased governmental regulation to attempt to combat 
that fraud could result in a Material Adverse Effect.

We and other companies offering tax preparation services (especially those offering DDIY solutions) have seen a rise 

in instances of criminals utilizing stolen information obtained through hacking, phishing, and other means of identity theft in 
order to electronically file fraudulent federal and state tax returns. As a result, impacted taxpayers must complete additional 
forms and go through additional steps in order to report to appropriate authorities that their identities have been stolen and their 
tax returns were filed fraudulently. Though we offer assistance in the refund recovery process, stolen identity refund fraud 
could impede our customers’ ability to timely and successfully file their returns and receive their tax refunds, and could 
diminish customers’ perceptions of the security and reliability of our tax preparation products and services, resulting in negative 
publicity, despite there having been no breach in the security of our systems. In addition, if stolen identity refund fraud is 
perpetrated at a material level through our tax preparation products or services, state, federal, or foreign tax authorities may 
refuse to allow us to continue to process our customers’ tax returns electronically. As a result, stolen identity fraud could have a 
Material Adverse Effect on our Tax Preparation business.

Federal, state, and foreign governmental authorities in jurisdictions in which we operate have taken action, and may 
take action in the future, in an attempt to combat stolen identity refund fraud, which may require changes to our systems and 
business practices in ways we cannot anticipate. These actions may have a Material Adverse Effect on our Tax Preparation 
business. 

If we are unable to develop, manage, and maintain critical third party business relationships for our Tax Preparation and 
Wealth Management businesses, it could result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Our Tax Preparation and Wealth Management businesses are dependent on the strength of our business relationships 

and our ability to continue to develop, maintain, and leverage new and existing relationships. We rely on various third party 
partners, including software and service providers, suppliers, vendors, distributors, contractors, financial institutions, and 
licensing partners, among others, in many areas of these businesses to deliver our services and products. In certain instances, 
the products or services provided through these third party relationships may be difficult to replace or substitute, depending on 
the level of integration of the third party’s products or services into, or with, our offerings and/or the general availability of 
such third party’s products and services. In addition, there may be few or no alternative third party providers or vendors in the 
market. The failure of third parties to provide acceptable and high quality products, services, and technologies or to update their 
products, services, and technologies may result in a disruption to our business operations, which may materially reduce our 

18

revenues and profits, cause us to lose customers and customers, and damage our reputation. Alternative arrangements and 
services may not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms or we may experience business interruptions upon a 
transition to an alternative partner. 

Our Wealth Management business does not offer any proprietary financial products.  Instead, it distributes investment 

and insurance products through distribution agreements with third-party financial institutions, including banks, mutual funds, 
and insurance companies. These products are sold by our advisors, who are independent contractors. Maintaining and 
deepening relationships with these unaffiliated distributors and advisors is an important part of our growth strategy because 
strong third-party distribution arrangements enhance our ability to market our products and increase our assets under 
management, revenues, and profitability. There can be no assurance that the distribution and advisor relationships we have 
established will continue. Our distribution partners and advisors may cease to operate, consolidate, institute cost-cutting efforts, 
or otherwise terminate their relationship with us. Any such reduction in access to third-party distributors and advisors may have 
a material adverse effect on our ability to market our products and to generate revenue in our Wealth Management segment.  In 
addition, there are risks associated with our third-party clearing firm that we rely on to provide clearing services for our Wealth 
Management business that are discussed above.

Access to investment and insurance product distribution channels is subject to intense competition due to the large 
number of competitors and products in the broker-dealer, investment advisory and insurance industries. Relationships with 
distributors are subject to periodic negotiation that may result in increased distribution costs and/or reductions in the amount of 
revenue we realize based on sales of particular products or customer assets. In addition, regulatory changes (such as the 
Fiduciary Rule) may negatively impact our revenues and profits related to particular products or services. Any increase in the 
costs to distribute our products or reduction in the type or amount of products made available for sale, or revenue associated 
with those products, could have a Material Adverse Effect.

The seasonality of our Tax Preparation business requires a precise development and release schedule and any delays or 
issues with accuracy or quality may damage our reputation and could result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Our tax preparation software and online service must be ready to launch in final form near the beginning of each 
calendar year to take advantage of the full tax season. We must update the code for our software and service on a precise 
schedule each year to account for annual changes in tax laws and regulations and ensure that the software and service are 
accurate. Delayed and unpredictable changes to federal and state tax laws and regulations can cause an already tight 
development cycle to become even more challenging. If we are unable to meet this precise schedule and we launch our 
software and service late, we risk losing customers to our competitors. If we cannot develop our software with a high degree of 
accuracy and quality, we risk errors in the tax returns that are generated. Such errors could result in loss of reputation, lower 
customer retention, or legal claims, fees, and payouts related to the warranty on our software and service, which could result in 
a Material Adverse Effect.

The specialized and highly seasonal nature of our Tax Preparation business presents financial risks and operational 
challenges, which, if not satisfactorily addressed, could result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Our Tax Preparation business is highly seasonal, with a significant portion of our annual revenue for such services 
earned in the first four months of our fiscal year. The concentration of our revenue-generating activity during this relatively 
short period presents a number of challenges for us, including cash and resource management during the last eight months of 
our fiscal year, when our Tax Preparation business generally operates at a loss and incurs fixed costs of preparing for the 
upcoming tax season, responding to changes in competitive conditions, including marketing, pricing, and new product 
offerings, which could affect our position during the tax season, and ensuring optimal uninterrupted operations and service 
delivery during the tax season. If we experience significant business disruptions during the tax season or if we are unable to 
satisfactorily address the challenges described above and related challenges associated with a seasonal business, it could result 
in a Material Adverse Effect. 

If our Tax Preparation business fails to process transactions effectively or fails to adequately protect against disputed or 
potential fraudulent activities, it could have a Material Adverse Effect.

Our Tax Preparation business processes a significant volume and dollar value of transactions on a daily basis, 

particularly during tax season. Due to the size and volume of transactions that we handle, effective processing systems and 
controls are essential to ensure that transactions are handled appropriately. Despite our efforts, it is possible that we may make 
errors or that fraudulent activity may affect our services. In addition to any direct damages and fines that may result from any 
such problems, which may be substantial, a loss of confidence in our controls may materially harm our business and damage 
our brand. The systems supporting our Tax Preparation business are comprised of multiple technology platforms, some of 
which are difficult to scale. If we are unable to effectively manage our systems and processes, we may be unable to process 
customer data in an accurate, reliable, and timely manner, which could result in a Material Adverse Effect.  

19

Our website and transaction management software, data center systems, or the systems of third-party co-location facilities 
and cloud service providers could fail or become unavailable or otherwise be inadequate, which could materially harm our 
reputation and result in a material loss of revenues and current or potential customers and customers and have a Material 
Adverse Effect.

Any system interruptions that result in the unavailability or unreliability of our websites, transaction processing 

systems, or network infrastructure could materially reduce our revenue and impair our ability to properly process transactions. 
We use both internally developed and third-party systems, including cloud computing and storage systems, for our online 
services and certain aspects of transaction processing. Some of our systems are relatively new and untested and thus may be 
subject to failure or unreliability. Any system unavailability or unreliability may cause unanticipated system disruptions, slower 
response times, degradation in customer satisfaction, additional expense, or delays in reporting accurate financial information. 
For example, we have been migrating data to the cloud. This migration has been costly and has diverted some of management’s 
attention and resources in order to ensure a smooth transition to the cloud.   

Our data centers and cloud service could be susceptible to damage or disruption, which could have a Material Adverse 
Effect. Our Tax Preparation and Wealth Management businesses have business continuity plans that include secondary disaster 
recovery centers, but if their primary data centers fail and those disaster recovery centers do not fully restore the failed 
environments, our business will suffer. In particular, if such interruption occurs during the tax season, it could have a Material 
Adverse Effect on our Tax Preparation business. 

Our systems and operations, and those of our third-party service providers and partners, could be damaged or 

interrupted by fire, flood, earthquakes, other natural disasters, power loss, telecommunications failure, internet breakdown, 
break-in, human error, software bugs, hardware failures, malicious attacks, computer viruses, computer denial of service 
attacks, terrorist attacks, or other events beyond our control. Such damage or interruption may affect internal and external 
systems that we rely upon to provide our services, take and fulfill customer orders, handle customer service requests, and host 
other products and services. During the period in which services are unavailable, we will be unable or severely limited in our 
ability to generate revenues, and we may also be exposed to liability from those third parties to whom we provide services. We 
could face significant losses as a result of these events, and our business interruption insurance may not be adequate to 
compensate us for all potential losses, which could result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Current and future litigation or regulatory proceedings or adverse court interpretations of the laws under which the 
Company operates could have a Material Adverse Effect.

Many aspects of our business involve substantial risks of liability.  We are currently subject to lawsuits and are likely 

to be subject to litigation in the future.  In highly volatile markets, the volume of claims and amount of damages sought in 
litigation and regulatory proceedings against financial institutions have historically increased. Any lawsuits to which we are 
subject, such as purported class actions, shareholder derivative lawsuits or claims by wealth management customers, could 
result in substantial expenditures, generate adverse publicity and could significantly impair our business, or force us to cease 
offering certain products or services. Defense of any lawsuit, even if successful, could require substantial time and attention of 
our management and could require the expenditure of significant amounts for legal fees and other related costs.  In addition, 
litigation or regulatory proceedings or actions brought by state or federal agencies relating to our products or services may 
result in additional restrictions on the offering of certain of our products or services. To the extent that any such additional 
restrictions or legal claims restrict our ability to offer such products or services, it could result in a Material Adverse Effect.

If we are unable to hire, retain, and motivate highly qualified employees, including our key employees, we may not be able 
to successfully manage our businesses.

Our future success depends on our ability to identify, attract, hire, retain, and motivate highly skilled management, 

technical, sales and marketing, and corporate development personnel, including personnel with experience and expertise in the 
wealth management, tax preparation, and technology industries to support our new strategic focus. Qualified personnel with 
experience relevant to our businesses are scarce, and competition to recruit them is intense. If we fail to successfully hire and 
retain a sufficient number of highly qualified employees, we may have difficulties in supporting or expanding our businesses. 
Realignments of resources, reductions in workforce, or other operational decisions have created and could continue to create an 
unstable work environment and may have a negative effect on our ability to hire, retain, and motivate employees.

Our business and operations are substantially dependent on the performance of our key employees. Changes of 

management or key employees may disrupt operations, which may materially and adversely affect our business and financial 
results or delay achievement of our business objectives. In addition, if we lose the services of one or more key employees and 
are unable to recruit and retain a suitable successor with relevant experience, we may not be able to successfully and timely 
manage our business or achieve our business objectives. There can be no assurance that any retention program we initiate will 
be successful at retaining employees, including key employees. 

20

We use stock options, restricted stock units, and other equity-based awards to recruit and retain senior level 
employees. With respect to those employees to whom we issue such equity-based awards, we face a significant challenge in 
retaining them if the value of equity-based awards in aggregate or individually is either not deemed by the employee to be 
substantial enough or deemed so substantial that the employee leaves after their equity-based awards vest. If our stock price 
does not increase significantly above the exercise prices of our options, we may need to issue new equity-based awards in order 
to motivate and retain our key employees. We may undertake or seek stockholder approval to undertake other equity-based 
programs to retain our employees, which may be viewed as dilutive to our stockholders or may increase our compensation 
costs. There can be no assurance that any such programs, if approved by stockholders, or any other incentive programs, would 
be successful in motivating and retaining our employees.

We may be negatively impacted by the recently passed Tax Cuts and Jobs Act or by any future changes in tax laws.

On December 22, 2017, President Trump signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act into law. The change in the tax law will be 

effective for our 2018 calendar year financial reporting period.  The primary impacts to us include a reduction of the federal 
corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% affecting our net deferred tax liabilities, repeal of corporate alternative minimum tax and 
associated potential refunds of prior paid taxes, and potential deductible limits of certain executive compensation.  These 
changes could have a material impact to the value of deferred tax assets and liabilities and the Company’s future taxable 
income and effective tax rate.  The Company is continuing to analyze the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.  Until such analysis is 
complete, the full impact of the new tax law on the Company in future periods is uncertain.

In addition, changes in tax laws, whether federal or state tax laws, require updates to our tax preparation software used 

in our Tax Preparation business. Such updates are costly and may be time consuming to ensure that they accurately reflect the 
new laws that are adopted.  It is difficult to know at this time how our customers will view the new federal tax laws that were 
enacted in late 2017.  Possible outcomes include a short-term or long-term increase in customers that prefer professional tax 
advice and preparation services rather than using our software or we may see a change in our how customers value our software 
services as customers may perceive their tax preparation has become simpler as a result of the new tax laws, which could result 
in lower demand for our products and could reduce revenue and/or the number of units sold.  Further changes in the way that 
state and federal governments structure their taxation regimes could also cause a Material Adverse Effect on our Tax 
Preparation Business. The introduction of a simplified or flattened federal or state taxation structure may make our services less 
necessary or attractive to individual filers, which could reduce revenue and the number of units sold. We also face risk from the 
possibility of increased complexity in taxation structures, which may encourage some of our customers to seek professional tax 
advice instead of using our software or services. In the event that such changes to tax structures cause us to lose market share or 
cause a decline in customers, it could cause a Material Adverse Effect.

Our risk management and conflicts of interest policies and procedures may be ineffective or leave us exposed to unidentified 
or unanticipated risks.  

We are subject to the risks of errors and misconduct by our employees and financial advisors, such as fraud, non-

compliance with policies, recommending transactions that are not suitable, and improperly using or disclosing confidential 
information. Although we have internal controls and other risk-mitigating factors in place, this type of conduct is difficult to 
detect and deter, and could materially harm our business, results of operations or financial condition. We are further subject to 
the risk of nonperformance or inadequate performance of contractual obligations by third-party vendors of products and 
services that are used in our businesses. Management of operational, legal and regulatory risks requires, among other things, 
policies and procedures to record properly and verify a large number of transactions and events, and these policies and 
procedures may not be fully effective in mitigating our risk exposure in all market environments or against all types of risk. 
Insurance and other traditional risk-shifting tools may be held by or available to us in order to manage certain exposures, but 
they are subject to terms such as deductibles, coinsurance, limits and policy exclusions, as well as the risk of counterparty 
denial of coverage, default or insolvency.

In our Wealth Management business, prevention and detection of wrongdoing or fraud by our advisors, who are not 

our employees and tend to be located remotely from our headquarters, present unique challenges.  There cannot be any 
assurance that misconduct by our advisors will not lead to a Material Adverse Effect on our business.

RIAs have fiduciary obligations that require us and our advisors to act in the best interests of our customers and to 

disclose any material conflicts of interest.  Conflicts of interest are under growing scrutiny by U.S. federal and state regulators.  
Our risk management processes include addressing potential conflicts of interest that arise in our business.  Management of 
potential conflicts of interest has become increasingly complex.  A perceived or actual failure to address conflicts of interest 
adequately could affect our reputation, the willingness of customers to transact business with us or give rise to litigation or 
regulatory actions, any of which could have a Material Adverse Effect. 

21

 
Our business depends on our strong reputation and the value of our brands, which could be negatively impacted by poor 
performance.

Developing and maintaining awareness of our brands is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our existing 
and future products and services and is an important element in attracting new customers and customers. Adverse publicity 
(whether or not justified) relating to regulatory proceedings or other events or activities attributed to our businesses, our 
employees, our vendors, or our partners may tarnish our reputation and reduce the value of our brands. Damage to our 
reputation and loss of brand equity may reduce demand for our products and services and have a material adverse effect on our 
future financial results. Such damage also would require additional resources to rebuild our reputation and restore the value of 
the brands.

If others claim that our services infringe their intellectual property rights, we may be forced to seek expensive licenses, 
reengineer our services, engage in expensive and time-consuming litigation, or stop marketing and licensing our services.

Companies and individuals with rights relating to the technology industry have frequently resorted to litigation 
regarding intellectual property rights. These parties have in the past made and may in the future make claims against us alleging 
infringement of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, or other intellectual property or proprietary rights, or alleging 
unfair competition or violations of privacy or publicity rights. Responding to any such claims could be time-consuming, result 
in costly litigation, divert management’s attention, cause product or service release delays, or require removal or redesigning of 
our products or services, payment of damages for infringement, or entry into royalty or licensing agreements. Our technology, 
services, and products may not be able to withstand any third-party claims or rights against their use. In some cases, the 
ownership or scope of an entity’s or person’s rights is unclear. In addition, the ownership or scope of such rights may be altered 
by changes in the legal landscape, such as through developments in U.S. or international intellectual property laws or 
regulations or through court, agency, or regulatory board decisions. If a successful claim of infringement were made against us 
and we could not develop non-infringing technology or content, or license the infringed or similar technology or content, on a 
timely and cost-effective basis, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

We do not regularly conduct patent searches to determine whether the technology used in our products or services 
infringes patents held by third parties. Patent searches may not return every issued patent or patent application that may be 
deemed relevant to a particular product or service. It is therefore difficult to determine, with any level of certainty, whether a 
particular product or service may be construed as infringing a current or future U.S. or foreign patent.

We rely heavily on our technology and intellectual property, but we may be unable to adequately or cost-effectively 
protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, thereby weakening our competitive position and negatively impacting our 
business and financial results. We may have to litigate to enforce our intellectual property rights, which can be time consuming, 
expensive, and difficult to predict.

To protect our rights in our services and technology, we rely on a combination of copyright and trademark laws, trade 

secrets, confidentiality agreements with employees and third parties, and protective contractual provisions. We also rely on 
laws pertaining to trademarks and domain names to protect the value of our corporate brands and reputation. Despite our efforts 
to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may copy aspects of our services or technology, obtain and use 
information, marks, or technology that we regard as proprietary, or otherwise violate or infringe our intellectual property rights. 
In addition, it is possible that others could independently develop substantially equivalent intellectual property. If we do not 
effectively protect our intellectual property, or if others independently develop substantially equivalent intellectual property, our 
competitive position could be materially weakened.

Effectively policing the unauthorized use of our services and technology is time-consuming and costly, and the steps 

taken by us may not prevent misappropriation of our technology or other proprietary assets. The efforts we have taken to 
protect our proprietary rights may not be sufficient or effective, and unauthorized parties may copy aspects of our services, use 
similar marks or domain names, or obtain and use information, marks, or technology that we regard as proprietary. In some 
cases, the ownership or scope of an entity’s or person’s rights is unclear and may also change over time, including through 
changes in U.S. or international intellectual property laws or regulations or through court, agency, or regulatory board 
decisions. We may have to litigate to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, or to determine the 
validity and scope of others’ proprietary rights, which are sometimes not clear or may change. Litigation can be time-
consuming and expensive, and the outcome can be difficult to predict.  

We may seek to acquire companies or assets that complement our Wealth Management and Tax Preparation businesses, and 
if we are unsuccessful in completing any such acquisitions on favorable terms or integrating any company acquired it could 
result in a Material Adverse Effect.

22

We may seek to acquire companies or assets that complement our Wealth Management and Tax Preparation 
businesses. There can be no guarantee that any of the opportunities that we evaluate will result in the purchase by us of any 
business or asset being evaluated, or that, if acquired, we will be able to successfully integrate such acquisition.

If we are successful in our pursuit of any complementary acquisition opportunities, we intend to use available cash, 

debt and/or equity financing, and/or other capital or ownership structures designed to diversify our capital sources and attract a 
competitive cost of capital, all of which may change our leverage profile. There are a number of factors that impact our ability 
to succeed in acquiring the companies and assets we identify, including competition for these companies and assets, sometimes 
from larger or better-funded competitors. As a result, our success in completing acquisitions is not guaranteed. Our expectation 
is that, to the extent we are successful, any acquisitions will be additive to our businesses, taking into account potential benefits 
of operational synergies. However, these new business additions and acquisitions, if any, involve a number of risks and may not 
achieve our expectations, and, therefore, we could be materially and adversely affected by any such new business additions or 
acquisitions. There can be no assurance that the short or long-term value of any business or technology that we develop or 
acquire will be equal to the value of the cash and other consideration that we pay or expenses we incur.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

We incurred debt in connection with the repayment of our credit facility used for the acquisition of HD Vest and the 
redemption of our convertible senior notes and may incur future debt, which may materially and adversely affect our 
financial condition and future financial results.

As of December 31, 2017, we had $345.0 million of outstanding indebtedness in the form of a term loan under a 

Credit Agreement to which we, and most of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries (in their capacity as guarantors), are 
parties. The final maturity date of the term loan is May 22, 2024. The proceeds of the term loan were used to repay in full the 
credit facility used for the acquisition of HD Vest and to redeem in full our convertible senior notes. We may also borrow an 
additional amount under this Credit Agreement of up to $50.0 million under a revolving credit arrangement. 

This borrowing may materially and adversely affect our financial condition and future financial results by, among 

other things:

• 

• 

• 
• 

increasing our vulnerability to downturns in our businesses, to competitive pressures, and to adverse economic and 
industry conditions;
requiring the dedication of a portion of our expected cash from operations to service the indebtedness, thereby 
reducing the amount of expected cash flow available for other purposes, including capital expenditures and 
complementary acquisitions; 
increasing our interest payment obligations in the event that interest rates rise; and 
limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our businesses and our industries. 

Our Credit Agreement imposes certain restrictions on us, including restrictions on our ability to create liens, incur 

indebtedness and make investments. In addition, our Credit Agreement includes covenants, the breach of which may cause the 
outstanding indebtedness to be declared immediately due and payable. This borrowing, and our ability to repay it, may also 
negatively impact our ability to obtain additional financing in the future and may affect the terms of any such financing.  

In addition, we or our subsidiaries, may incur additional debt in the future. Any additional debt may result in risks 

similar to those discussed above or in other risks specific to the credit agreements entered into for those debts.

Existing cash and cash equivalents, and cash generated from operations may not be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash 
needs for servicing debt, working capital, and capital expenditures.

Although we believe that existing cash and cash equivalents, and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to 

meet our anticipated cash needs for servicing debt, working capital, and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months, the 
underlying levels of revenues and expenses that we project may not prove to be accurate. As of December 31, 2017, we had 
$345.0 million outstanding under our term loan that was entered into in May 2017. Servicing this debt will require the 
dedication of a portion of our expected cash flow from operations, thereby reducing the amount of our cash flow available for 
other purposes. In addition, our ability to make scheduled payments of the principal of, to pay interest on, or to refinance our 
indebtedness depends on our future performance, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive, and other factors 
beyond our control. Our businesses may not continue to generate cash flow from operations in the future sufficient to service 
our debt and make necessary capital expenditures. If we are unable to generate such cash flow, we may be required to adopt one 
or more alternatives, such as selling assets, restructuring debt, or obtaining additional equity capital on terms that may be 
onerous or highly dilutive. Our ability to refinance our indebtedness will depend on the capital markets and our financial 

23

condition and results at such time. We may not be able to engage in any of these activities or engage in these activities on 
desirable terms, which could result in a default on our debt obligations.

In addition, we may evaluate complementary acquisitions of businesses, products, or technologies from time to time. 
Any such transactions, if completed, may use a significant portion of our cash balances and marketable investments. If we are 
unable to liquidate our investments when we need liquidity for complementary acquisitions or for other business purposes, we 
may need to change or postpone such acquisitions or find alternative financing for them. We may seek additional funding 
through public or private financings, through sales of equity, or through other arrangements. Our ability to raise funds may be 
materially and adversely affected by a number of factors, including factors beyond our control, such as economic conditions in 
the markets in which we operate and increased uncertainty in the financial, capital, and credit markets. Adequate funds may not 
be available when needed or may not be available on favorable terms. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, 
dilution to existing stockholders may result. If funding is insufficient at any time in the future, we may be unable, or delayed in 
our ability, to develop or enhance our products or services, take advantage of business opportunities, or respond to competitive 
pressures, any of which could materially harm our business.

OTHER RISKS

Our stock price has been highly volatile and such volatility may continue.

The trading price of our common stock has been highly volatile, and such volatility does not always correspond to 
fluctuations in the market. Between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2017, our closing stock price ranged from $4.76 to 
$25.90. On February 21, 2018, the closing price of our common stock was $24.50. Our stock price could decline or fluctuate 
significantly in response to many factors, including the other risks discussed in this report and the following:

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

actual or anticipated variations in quarterly and annual results of operations;
impairment charges, changes in or loss of material contracts and relationships, dispositions or announcements of 
complementary acquisitions, or other business developments by us, our partners, or our competitors;
conditions or trends in the tax preparation or wealth management markets or changes in market share;
changes in general conditions in the United States and global economies or financial markets;
announcements of technological innovations or new services by us or our competitors;
changes in financial estimates or recommendations by securities analysts;
disclosures of any accounting issues, such as restatements or material weaknesses in internal control over financial 
reporting;
equity issuances resulting in the dilution of stockholders;
the adoption of new regulations or accounting standards; 
adverse publicity (whether justified or not) with respect to our business; and
announcements or publicity relating to litigation or governmental enforcement actions.

In addition, the equities market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations, and our stock has been 
particularly susceptible to such fluctuations. Often, class action litigation has been instituted against companies after periods of 
volatility in the price of such companies’ stock. We have been defendants in such class action litigation in prior periods and 
could be subject to future litigation, potentially resulting in substantial cost and diversion of management’s attention and 
resources.

Our financial results may fluctuate, which could cause our stock price to be volatile or decline.

Our financial results have varied on a quarterly basis and are likely to continue to fluctuate in the future. These 

fluctuations could cause our stock price to be volatile or decline. Many factors could cause our quarterly results to fluctuate 
materially, including but not limited to:

• 
• 
• 

• 
• 

• 

• 
• 

the inability of any of our businesses to meet our expectations;
the seasonality of our Tax Preparation business and the resulting large quarterly fluctuations in our revenues;
the success or failure of our Strategic Transformation and our ability to implement those initiatives in a cost effective 
manner;
variable demand for our services, rapidly evolving technologies and markets, and consumer preferences;
the level and mix of assets we have under management and administration, which are subject to fluctuation based on 
market conditions and customer activity;
the mix of revenues generated by existing businesses, discontinued operations or other businesses that we develop or 
acquire;
gains or losses driven by fair value accounting;
litigation expenses and settlement costs;

24

•  misconduct by employees and/or HD Vest financial advisors, which is difficult to detect and deter;
expenses incurred in finding, evaluating, negotiating, consummating, and integrating acquisitions;
• 
impairment or negative performance of the many different industries and counterparties we rely on and are exposed to;
• 
any restructuring charges we may incur;
• 
any economic downturn, which could result in lower acceptance rates on premium products and services offered by 
• 
our Wealth Management business and impact the commissions and fee revenues of our financial advisory services;
new court rulings, or the adoption of new or interpretation of existing laws, rules, or regulations, that adversely affect 
our business or that otherwise increase our potential liability or compliance costs;
impairment in the value of long-lived assets or the value of acquired assets, including goodwill, technology, and 
acquired contracts and relationships; and
the effect of changes in accounting principles or standards or in our accounting treatment of revenues or expenses.

• 

• 

• 

For these reasons, among others, you should not rely on period-to-period comparisons of our financial results to 

forecast our future performance. Furthermore, our fluctuating operating results may fall below the expectations of securities 
analysts or investors and financial results volatility could make us less attractive to investors, either of which could cause the 
trading price of our stock to decline.

Our utilization of our net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) may be severely limited or potentially eliminated.

As of December 31, 2017, we had federal NOLs of $519.7 million that will expire primarily between 2020 and 2027, 

with the majority of them expiring between 2020 and 2024. We are currently able to offset all of our tax liabilities with our 
NOLs, but we don’t expect to generate sufficient taxable income in future years to utilize all of our NOLs prior to their 
expiration.  If our NOLs expire unused, their full benefit will not be achieved.  In addition, in years where our income exceeds 
our NOLs, which we expect to begin occurring in 2022, we will be required to make additional income tax payments.

In addition, if we were to have a change of ownership within the meaning of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code 
(defined as a cumulative change of 50 percentage points or more in the ownership positions of certain stockholders owning five 
percent or more of a company’s common stock over a three-year rolling period), then under certain conditions, the amount of 
NOLs we could use in any one year could be limited. Our certificate of incorporation imposes certain limited transfer 
restrictions on our common stock that we expect will assist us in preventing a change of ownership and preserving our NOLs, 
but there can be no assurance that these restrictions will be sufficient. In addition, other restrictions on our ability to use the 
NOLs may be triggered by a merger or acquisition, depending on the structure of such a transaction. It is our intention to limit 
the potential impact of these restrictions, but there can be no guarantee that such efforts will be successful.

If we are unable to use our NOLs before they expire, or if the use of this tax benefit is severely limited or eliminated, 

there could be a material reduction in the amount of after-tax income and cash flow from operations, and it could have an effect 
on our ability to engage in certain transactions.

Delaware law and our charter documents may impede or discourage a takeover, which could cause the market price of our 
shares to decline.

We are a Delaware corporation and the anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law impose various impediments to the 
ability of a third party to acquire us, even if a change of control would be beneficial to our existing stockholders. For example, 
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may discourage, delay, or prevent a change in control by prohibiting us 
from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the person becomes an 
interested stockholder. In addition, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may discourage, delay, or 
prevent a third party from acquiring us without the consent of our board of directors, even if doing so would be beneficial to 
our stockholders. Provisions of our charter documents that could have an anti-takeover effect include:

• 

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

the classification of our board of directors, which is being phased out between 2017 and 2020, into three groups so that 
directors serve staggered three-year terms, which may make it difficult for a potential acquirer to gain control of our 
board of directors;
the requirement for super majority approval by stockholders for certain business combinations;
the ability of our board of directors to authorize the issuance of shares of undesignated preferred stock without a vote 
by stockholders;
the ability of our board of directors to amend or repeal our bylaws;
limitations on the removal of directors;
limitations on stockholders’ ability to call special stockholder meetings;
advance notice requirements for nominating candidates for election to our board of directors or for proposing matters 
that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings; and

25

• 

certain restrictions in our charter on transfers of our common stock designed to preserve our federal NOLs.

At our 2009 annual meeting, our stockholders approved an amendment to our certificate of incorporation that restricts 

any person or entity from attempting to transfer our stock, without prior permission from the Board of Directors, to the extent 
that such transfer would (i) create or result in an individual or entity becoming a five-percent stockholder of our stock, or (ii) 
increase the stock ownership percentage of any existing five-percent stockholder. This amendment provides that any transfer 
that violates its provisions shall be null and void and would require the purported transferee to, upon our demand, transfer the 
shares that exceed the five percent limit to an agent designated by us for the purpose of conducting a sale of such excess shares. 
This provision in our certificate of incorporation may make the acquisition of Blucora more expensive to the acquirer and could 
significantly delay, discourage, or prevent third parties from acquiring Blucora without the approval of our board of directors.

26

ITEM 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

ITEM 2.  Properties 

All of our facilities are leased.  We believe our properties are suitable and adequate for our present and anticipated near-

term needs.

Our principal corporate office is located in Irving, Texas.  The headquarters and data center facility for our HD Vest 
business, which comprises our Wealth Management segment, are in Irving, Texas, and we have a backup data center for our HD 
Vest business in Elk Grove, Illinois, as well as access to multiple disaster recovery and data centers across the country through 
a third party vendor.  The headquarters and data center facility for our TaxAct business, which comprises our Tax Preparation 
segment, are in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and we also use a cloud computing platform for disaster recovery.

ITEM 3.  Legal Proceedings

See "Note 10: Commitments and Contingencies" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of 

this report for information regarding legal proceedings.

ITEM 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

27

ITEM 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 

PART II

Securities 

Market for Our Common Stock

Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “BCOR.”  The following table sets 

forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices for our common stock as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select 
Market.

Year ended December 31, 2017

First Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

Fourth Quarter

Year ended December 31, 2016

First Quarter
Second Quarter

Third Quarter

Fourth Quarter

High

Low

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

18.00

22.50

25.95

26.15

10.11

10.55

13.03

15.85

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

14.25

16.65

19.40

19.05

4.69

4.96

9.64

10.98

On February 21, 2018, the last reported sale price for our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market was 

$24.50 per share.

Holders

As of February 21, 2018, there were 373 holders of record of our common stock.  A substantially greater number of 

holders are beneficial owners whose shares are held of record by banks, brokers, and other financial institutions.

Dividends

There were no dividends paid in 2017 and 2016. 

Share Repurchases

See "Note 11: Stockholders' Equity" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report for 

additional information regarding the Company’s stock repurchase program that concluded in May 2016. 

28

ITEM 6.  Selected Financial Data

The following data are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and should be read along with 
"Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II Item 7, our consolidated 
financial statements and notes in Part II Item 8, and other financial information included elsewhere in this report.

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: (1)
Revenue:

Wealth management services revenue

Tax preparation services revenue

Total revenue

Operating income (loss)

Other loss, net

Income (loss) from continuing operations

before income taxes

Income tax benefit
Income (loss) from continuing operations

Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
Net income (loss)

(2)

Net income attributable to noncontrolling

interests

Net income (loss) attributable to Blucora,
Inc.

Years ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

(In thousands, except per share data)

$ 348,620

$ 316,546

$

— $

— $

—

160,937

509,557

48,037
(44,551)

3,486

25,890
29,376
—

29,376

139,365

455,911

37,117
(39,781)

(2,664)
1,285
(1,379)
(63,121)
(64,500)

117,708

117,708
(4,807)
(12,542)

(17,349)
4,623
(12,726)
(27,348)
(40,074)

103,719

103,719

4,603
(13,489)

(8,886)
3,342
(5,544)
(30,003)
(35,547)

91,213

91,213
(3,478)
(29,568)

(33,046)
7,385
(25,661)
50,060

24,399

(2,337)

(658)

—

—

—

$

27,039

Net income (loss) per share attributable to Blucora, Inc. - basic:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Basic net income (loss) per share

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic

$

$

0.61

—

0.61

44,370

Net income (loss) per share attributable to Blucora, Inc. - diluted:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Diluted net income (loss) per share

$

$

0.57

—

0.57

$

$

$

$

$

(65,158) $

(40,074) $

(35,547) $

24,399

(0.05) $
(1.52)
(1.57) $

(0.31) $
(0.67)
(0.98) $

(0.13) $
(0.73)
(0.86) $

(0.62)
1.21

0.59

41,494

40,959

41,396

41,201

(0.05) $
(1.52)
(1.57) $

(0.31) $
(0.67)
(0.98) $

(0.13) $
(0.73)
(0.86) $

(0.62)
1.21

0.59

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted

47,211

41,494

40,959

41,396

41,201

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
Cash, cash equivalents, and investments

Working capital

Total assets

Total long-term liabilities
Total stockholders’ equity

(1)

(2) (3) (4)

(2) (3) (4) (5)

$

59,965

$

58,814

$

66,774

$ 293,588

$ 323,429

47,641

43,480

174,571

1,001,671

1,022,659

1,299,548

390,495

541,387

535,577

417,019

656,122

462,284

299,431

865,775

311,692

479,025

140,100

969,677

171,268

514,070

(1)  On December 31, 2015, we acquired HD Vest.  See "Note 3: Business Combinations" of the Notes to Consolidated 

Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report.

(2)  On October 14, 2015, we announced plans to divest the Search and Content and E-Commerce businesses.  Accordingly, 

the operating results of these businesses have been presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented, and the 
related balance sheet data have been classified in their entirety within current assets and current liabilities as of December 
31, 2015 but classified within current and long-term assets and liabilities, as appropriate, for prior periods.  We sold the 
Search and Content business and the E-Commerce business on August 9, 2016 and November 17, 2016, respectively.

(3)  During 2016 and 2015, the Convertible Senior Notes (the "Notes") were classified as a long-term liability with an 

outstanding balance, net of discount and issuance costs, of $164.2 million, and $185.9 million, respectively.  The Notes 

29

 
(4) 

were classified as a current liability in 2013.  See "Note 9: Debt" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in 
Part II Item 8 of this report.
See "Note 4: Discontinued Operations" and "Note 9: Debt" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II 
Item 8 of this report for a discussion of debt activity.

(5)  During 2013, the Monoprice acquisition resulted in a $27.7 million deferred tax liability related to intangible assets.

ITEM 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with the Selected Financial Data and our 

consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.  The following discussion contains 
forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. See Part I "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-
Looking Statements" for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with those statements. Actual 
results could differ materially from those discussed in or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, 
including those discussed below and elsewhere in this report, particularly in the section titled "Risk Factors."

Introduction

Blucora operates two businesses: a Wealth Management business and an online Tax Preparation business.  The Wealth 
Management business consists of the operations of HD Vest, which we acquired on December 31, 2015.  HD Vest is included in 
Blucora's results of operations beginning on January 1, 2016.  HD Vest provides wealth management solutions for financial 
advisors and their clients.  The Tax Preparation business consists of the operations of TaxAct and provides digital tax 
preparation solutions for consumers, small business owners, and tax professionals. 

Prior to 2017, Blucora also operated an internet Search and Content business and an E-Commerce business.  The Search 

and Content business, InfoSpace, operated a number of digital businesses in search, directory, online commerce, media, and 
mobile infrastructure markets, with operations since 2008 focusing on internet search services and content. The E-Commerce 
business consisted of the operations of Monoprice and sold self-branded electronics and accessories to both consumers and 
businesses.

Strategic Transformation

On October 14, 2015, the Company announced its plans to focus on the technology-enabled financial solutions market.  

Strategic Transformation refers to the Company's transformation into a technology-enabled financial solutions company 
comprised of TaxAct and HD Vest (see "Note 3: Business Combinations") and the divestitures of the Search and Content and E-
Commerce businesses in 2016 (see "Note 4: Discontinued Operations").  As part of the Strategic Transformation and "One 
Company" operating model, the Company announced on October 27, 2016 plans to relocate its corporate headquarters by June 
2017 from Bellevue, Washington to Irving, Texas.  In connection with this plan, we have incurred restructuring costs of 
approximately $7.0 million.  These costs are recorded within corporate-level activity for segment purposes.  See "Note 5: 
Restructuring" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report for additional information. We 
also have incurred costs that were not included as restructuring, such as recruiting and overlap in personnel expenses as we 
transition positions to Texas ("Strategic Transformation Costs").  The actions to relocate corporate headquarters were 
intended to drive efficiencies and improve operational effectiveness (see "Note 5: Restructuring"). The restructuring is now 
substantially complete and it is expected to be completed by early 2018. For a discussion of the associated risks, see the section 
in our Risk Factors (Part I Item 1A. of this report) under the heading "Risks Associated With our Business." 

Acquisitions:  On December 31, 2015, we acquired HD Vest for $613.7 million, including cash acquired of $38.9 million 

and after a $1.8 million final working capital adjustment in the first quarter of 2016.  The acquisition was funded by a 
combination of cash on hand and the TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility, under which we borrowed $400.0 million (the 
"TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility").  During the last half of 2015, we incurred transaction costs of $11.0 million.

On July 2, 2015, TaxAct acquired SimpleTax, a provider of online tax preparation services for individuals in Canada 

through its website www.simpletax.ca, for cash and additional consideration of up to $3.7 million that is contingent upon 
product availability and revenue performance over a three-year period.

See "Note 3: Business Combinations" and "Note 9: Debt" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II 
Item 8 of this report for additional information on the HD Vest acquisition, the SimpleTax acquisition, and the credit facility, 
respectively.

30

Business divestitures:  On October 14, 2015, we announced plans to divest the Search and Content and E-Commerce 
businesses.  Accordingly, our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows reflect the Search and Content and E-
Commerce businesses as discontinued operations for all periods presented.  Unless otherwise specified, disclosures in 
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" reflect continuing operations.  

We completed both divestitures in 2016.  Specifically, on November 17, 2016, we closed on an agreement with YFC, 

under which YFC acquired the E-Commerce business for $40.5 million, which included a working capital adjustment.  Of this 
amount, $39.5 million was received in the fourth quarter of 2016 and the remaining $1.0 million was received in the first half 
of 2017.  On August 9, 2016, we closed on an agreement with OpenMail, under which OpenMail acquired substantially all of 
the assets and assumed certain specified liabilities of the Search and Content business for $45.2 million, which included a 
working capital adjustment.  We used all of the proceeds from these sales to pay down debt.  We also incurred employee-related 
business exit costs of approximately $4.5 million, which primarily were recorded in discontinued operations.  See "Note 4: 
Discontinued Operations" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report for additional 
information on discontinued operations. 

Our Continuing Businesses

Wealth Management

Our Wealth Management business provides financial advisors, who affiliate with HD Vest's registered broker-dealer 
investment adviser and/or insurance subsidiaries as independent contractors, an integrated, open platform that includes a broad 
variety of products offered through our brokerage, investment advisory, and insurance services to assist in making each 
financial advisor a financial service center for his/her clients.  We regularly review the commissions and fees we charge for 
these products and services in light of the evolving regulatory and competitive environment and changes in client preferences 
and needs. We do not offer any proprietary products. HD Vest generates revenue primarily through commissions, quarterly 
investment advisory fees based on assets under management, and other fees.

HD Vest was founded to help tax and accounting professionals integrate financial services into their practices.  HD Vest 

primarily recruits independent tax professionals with established tax practices and offers specialized training and support, 
which allows them to join the HD Vest platform as independent financial advisors.  HD Vest's business model provides an 
open-architecture investment platform and technology tools to help financial advisors identify investment opportunities for 
their clients, while the long-standing tax advisory relationships provide a large client base of possible investment clients.  This 
results in an experienced and stable network of financial advisors, who have multiple revenue-generating options to diversify 
their earnings sources.  HD Vest also has a highly experienced home office team that is focused on solutions tailored to the 
advisor's practice.  The home office team provides marketing, practice management, insurance and annuity, wealth 
management, succession planning, and other support to our advisors.

Our Wealth Management business is directly and indirectly sensitive to several macroeconomic factors and the state of 

financial markets, particularly in the United States.  For additional information regarding the potential impact of these 
macroeconomic factors on our operations and results, see the Risk Factors "Changes in domestic and international economic, 
political and other factors could have a Material Adverse Effect on our business" in Part I Item 1A of this report.

Our Wealth Management business is subject to certain additional financial industry regulations and supervision, including 

by the SEC, FINRA, DOL, state securities and insurance regulators, and other regulatory authorities.  For additional 
information regarding the potential impact of governmental regulation on our operations and results, see the Risk Factor 
"Government regulation of our business, including increased regulation or the interpretation of existing laws, rules or 
regulations, could have a Material Adverse Effect"  and "Our Wealth Management business is subject to extensive regulation, 
and failure to comply with these regulations could have a Material Adverse Effect" in Part I Item 1A of this report.

Tax Preparation

 Our Tax Preparation business provides DDIY tax preparation solutions for consumers and small business owners, and 

preparation software for tax professionals.  TaxAct generates revenue primarily through its online service at www.TaxAct.com.  
The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state jurisdictions and Canada.

TaxAct's offerings come with a price lock guarantee, whereby the price at the start of the tax return filing process is the 
price when the return is filed, rather than pricing the offering at the time that the tax return is filed. We believe this price lock 
guarantee ensures price transparency and differentiates TaxAct from its competitors.

31

We had three offerings for consumers for tax year 2016, which is the basis for TaxAct's 2017 operating results: a "free" 

federal and state edition that handled simple returns; a "plus" offering that contained all of the basic offering features in 
addition to tools to maximize credits and deductions, and enhanced reporting; and a "premium" offering that contained all of 
the plus offering features in addition to tools for self-employed individuals to maximize credits and deductions.  For our 
offerings, state returns can be filed for free for free simple filers, or through the separately-sold state edition.  We also had an 
offering for small business owners.  In addition to these core offerings, TaxAct also offers ancillary services such as refund 
payment transfer, audit defense, stored value cards, and retirement investment accounts through HD Vest, and a marketplace for 
customers to take advantage of personalized tax and financial savings opportunities through third party product providers.

TaxAct’s professional tax preparer software allows professional tax preparers to file individual and business returns for 
their clients.  TaxAct offers flexible pricing and packaging options that help tax professionals save money by paying only for 
what they need.

Seasonality

Our Tax Preparation segment is highly seasonal, with a significant portion of its annual revenue earned in the first four 
months of our fiscal year.  During the third and fourth quarters, the Tax Preparation segment typically reports losses because 
revenue from the segment is minimal while core operating expenses continue. We anticipate that the seasonal nature of that part 
of the business will continue in the foreseeable future.

Summary

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except percentages)

Years ended December 31,

Revenue

Operating income (loss)

2017
509,557

48,037

$

$

Percentage
Change

12% $

29% $

2016
455,911

37,117

Percentage
Change

287% $

872% $

2015
117,708
(4,807)

Year ended December 31, 2017 compared with year ended December 31, 2016 

Revenue increased approximately $53.6 million due to increases of $32.1 million and $21.6 million in revenue related to 

our Wealth Management and Tax Preparation businesses, respectively, as discussed in the following "Segment Revenue/
Operating Income" section.

Operating income increased approximately $10.9 million, consisting of the $53.6 million increase in revenue and offset 

by a $42.7 million increase in operating expenses.  Key changes in operating expenses were:

• 

• 

• 

$27.5 million increase in the Wealth Management segment's operating expenses due to higher commissions paid to 
our financial advisors, which fluctuated in proportion to the change in underlying commission and advisory 
revenues earned on client accounts, and higher net personnel expenses as we continue to standardize employee 
benefits across our businesses.

$15.5 million increase in the Tax Preparation segment’s operating expenses, primarily due to higher spending on 
marketing, higher professional services fees mostly related to marketing and development projects, higher data 
center costs related to software support and maintenance fees, increases in growth initiative investments, and higher 
personnel expenses.

$0.3 million decrease in corporate-level expense activity primarily due to lower stock-based compensation costs due 
to fewer grants in the current year and higher expense recognized in the prior year related to grants made to HD Vest 
employees in 2016 in connection with the HD Vest acquisition, partially offset by activity within our Tax 
Preparation business due to prior forfeitures, and lower personnel costs, both offset by Strategic Transformation 
Costs.

• 

Segment results are discussed in the next section.

32

 
Year ended December 31, 2016 compared with year ended December 31, 2015

Revenue increased approximately $338.2 million due to increases of $316.5 million and $21.7 million in revenue related 

to our Wealth Management and Tax Preparation businesses, respectively.  Wealth Management revenue increased due to the 
timing of the HD Vest acquisition, and Tax Preparation revenue increased as discussed in the following "Segment Revenue/
Operating Income" section.

Operating income increased approximately $41.9 million, consisting of the $338.2 million increase in revenue and offset 

by a $296.3 million increase in operating expenses.  Key changes in operating expenses were: 

• 

• 

• 

$270.3 million increase in the Wealth Management segment's operating expenses due to the timing of the HD Vest 
acquisition.

$11.7 million increase in the Tax Preparation segment’s operating expenses, primarily due to higher spending on 
marketing, higher personnel expenses resulting from overall increased headcount supporting most functions, higher 
data center costs mostly related to third-party technology fees (software support and maintenance, bandwidth and 
hosting, and professional services), higher third-party costs associated with additional features in the current year 
offerings, and an increase in professional services fees mostly related to development projects.

$14.3 million increase in corporate-level expense activity, primarily due to (i) higher amortization expense related to 
HD Vest acquisition-related intangible assets, (ii) higher stock-based compensation mainly related to a net increase 
in stock award grants (including to HD Vest employees), (iii) restructuring incurred in connection with the relocation 
of our corporate headquarters, (iv) higher depreciation expense mainly related to HD Vest fixed assets, and (v) 
higher personnel expenses resulting mainly from increased costs incurred as part of our Strategic Transformation, 
offset by (vi) lower acquisition-related costs due to professional services fees and other direct transaction costs 
incurred in the prior year related to the HD Vest acquisition, (vii) lower amortization expense associated with 
concluding the useful life of certain TaxAct acquisition-related intangible assets during 2016, and (viii) separation-
related costs incurred in the prior year in connection with the departure of our former chief executive officer.

Segment results are discussed in the next section.

SEGMENT REVENUE/OPERATING INCOME

The revenue and operating income amounts in this section are presented on a basis consistent with accounting principles 

generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) and include certain reconciling items attributable to the segments.  Segment 
information appearing in "Note 13: Segment Information" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 
of this report is presented on a basis consistent with our current internal management financial reporting.  We do not allocate 
certain general and administrative costs (including personnel and overhead costs), stock-based compensation, acquisition-
related costs, depreciation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, restructuring, other loss, net, and income taxes to 
segment operating results.  We analyze these separately.

Following the acquisition of HD Vest and the discontinued operations treatment of Search and Content and E-Commerce, 

we have two reportable segments: Wealth Management and Tax Preparation. 

Wealth Management

(In thousands, except percentages)

Revenue

Operating income

Segment margin

Years ended December 31,

Percentage Change

2017
348,620

50,916

$

$

15%

10% $
10% $
—%

2016
316,546

46,296

15%

Wealth Management revenue is derived from multiple sources.  We track sources of revenue, primary drivers of each 

revenue source, and recurring revenue.  In addition, we focus on several business and key financial metrics in evaluating the 
success of our business relationships and our resulting financial position and operating performance.  A summary of our sources 
of revenue and business metrics are as follows.

33

Sources of revenue 

(In thousands, except percentages)

Year ended December 31,

Sources of Revenue

Primary Drivers

2017

Percentage Change

2016

Advisor-driven 

Other revenue

Commission

Advisory

Asset-based

Transaction and fee

Total revenue

Total recurring revenue

Recurring revenue rate

- Transactions
- Asset levels

- Advisory asset levels

- Cash balances
- Interest rates
- Number of accounts
- Client asset levels

- Account activity
- Number of clients
- Number of advisors
- Number of accounts

$160,241

145,694

26,297

7% $150,125

13% 129,417

16%

22,653

16,388

14%

14,351

$348,620

$277,546

79.6%

10% $316,546

11% $249,310

78.8%

Recurring revenue consists of trailing commissions, advisory fees, fees from cash sweep programs, and certain 

transaction and fee revenue, all as described further below in Commission revenue, Advisory revenue, Asset-based revenue, and 
Transaction and fee revenue, respectively.  Certain recurring revenues are associated with asset balances and will fluctuate 
depending on market values and current interest rates.  Accordingly, our recurring revenue can be negatively impacted by 
adverse external market conditions.  However, recurring revenue is meaningful despite these fluctuations because it is not 
dependent upon transaction volumes or other activity-based revenues, which are more difficult to predict, particularly in 
declining or volatile markets.

Business metrics

(In thousands, except percentages and as otherwise indicated)

Total Assets Under Administration (“AUA”)
Advisory Assets Under Management (“AUM”)

Percentage of total AUA
Number of advisors (in ones)
Advisor-driven revenue per advisor

2017
$ 44,178,710
$ 12,530,165

28.4%
3,999
20.4

Years ended December 31,
Percentage Change

2016

14 % $ 38,663,595
21 % $ 10,397,071

(11)%
25 %

26.9%

4,472
16.3

Total assets under administration ("AUA") includes assets that we hold directly or indirectly on behalf of clients under a 
safekeeping or custody arrangement or for which we provide administrative services for clients. To the extent that we provide 
more than one AUA service for a client’s assets, the value of the asset is only counted once in the total amount of AUA. AUA 
assets include Advisory Assets under Management, non-advisory brokerage accounts, annuities and mutual fund positions held 
directly with fund companies. These assets are not reported on the consolidated balance sheets.

Advisory assets under management ("AUM") includes external client assets for which we provide investment advisory 

and management services, typically as a fiduciary under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.  Our compensation for providing 
such services is typically a fee based on the value of the AUM for each advisory client.  These assets are not reported on the 
consolidated balance sheets.

As we reduce disengaged advisors, the number of advisors could continue to decrease before stabilizing. This decrease 

could improve the growth in advisor-driven revenues per advisor, prior to advisor stabilization.

Year ended December 31, 2017 compared with year ended December 31, 2016

Wealth Management revenue increased approximately $32.1 million by each source of revenue discussed below.

Wealth Management operating income increased approximately $4.6 million, consisting of the $32.1 million increase in 

revenue, offset by a $27.5 million increase in operating expenses. The increase in Wealth Management operating expenses was 
primarily due to higher commissions paid to our financial advisors, which fluctuated in proportion to the change in underlying 
commission and advisory revenues earned on client accounts, and higher net personnel expenses as we continue to standardize 
employee benefits across our businesses.

34

Year ended December 31, 2016 compared with year ended December 31, 2015 

On December 31, 2015, we acquired HD Vest., which is included in Blucora's results of operations as of January 1, 2016.

Commission revenue:  We generate two types of commissions: transaction-based sales commissions and trailing 
commissions.  Transaction-based sales commissions, which occur when clients trade securities or purchase investment 
products, represent gross commissions generated by our financial advisors.  The level of transaction-based sales commissions 
can vary from period-to-period based on the overall economic environment, number of trading days in the reporting period, and 
investment activity of our financial advisors' clients.  We earn trailing commissions (a commission or fee that is paid 
periodically over time) on certain mutual funds and variable annuities held by clients.  Trailing commissions are recurring in 
nature and are based on the market value of investment holdings in trail-eligible assets.  Our commission revenue, by product 
category and by sales-based and trailing, was as follows:

(In thousands)

By product category:
Mutual funds

Variable annuities

Insurance
General securities

Total commission revenue
By sales-based and trailing:

Sales-based

Trailing

Total commission revenue

Years ended December 31,

2017

Percentage Change

2016

$

84,159

6% $

79,476

51,385

13,146
11,551

8%

10%
4%

47,641

11,909
11,099

$ 160,241

7% $ 150,125

$

68,199

92,042

$ 160,241

6% $

64,452

7%

85,673

7% $ 150,125

In 2017, sales-based commission revenue increased approximately $3.7 million primarily due to increased activity in 
mutual funds, insurance and general securities resulting from overall market performance, portfolio rebalancings, product 
availability and segment refocusing. General securities include equities, exchange-traded funds, bonds and alternative 
investments.

In 2017, trailing commission revenue increased approximately $6.4 million and reflects an increase in the market value of 

the underlying assets and the impact of new investments.

Advisory revenue:  Advisory revenue primarily includes fees charged to clients in advisory accounts where HD Vest is the 

Registered Investment Adviser (“RIA”) and is based on the value of AUM.  Advisory fees are typically billed to clients 
quarterly, in advance, and are recognized as revenue ratably during the quarter.  The value of the assets in an advisory account 
on the billing date determines the amount billed and, accordingly, the revenues earned in the following three-month period.  
The majority of our accounts are billed in advance using values as of the last business day of the prior calendar quarter. 

The activity within our AUM was as follows:

(In thousands)

Balance, beginning of the period

Net increase in new advisory assets

Market impact and other

Balance, end of the period

Year ended December 31,

2017
$ 10,397,071

$

2016
9,692,244

794,184

1,338,910

150,701

554,126

$ 12,530,165

$ 10,397,071

Increases or decreases in advisory assets have a limited impact on advisory fee revenue in the period in which they occur.  

Rather, increases or decreases in advisory assets are a primary driver of future advisory fee revenue.  Advisory revenue for a 
particular quarter is predominately driven by the prior quarter-end AUM.

In 2017, the increase in advisory revenue of approximately $16.3 million is consistent with the increase in the beginning-

of-period AUM for 2017 compared with 2016.

35

Asset-based revenue:  Asset-based revenue primarily includes fees from financial product manufacturer sponsorship 

programs and cash sweep programs.

In 2017, asset-based revenue increased $3.6 million, primarily from higher cash sweep revenues following increases in 
interest rates. In the current interest rate environment, and through our current clearing provider, we will not benefit from any 
future interest rate increases. We expect the 2018 transition of our clearing business to a new clearing firm to provide growth 
opportunities in asset-based revenues.

Transaction and fee revenue:  Transaction and fee revenue primarily includes fees for executing certain transactions in 

client accounts and fees related to services provided and other account charges as generally outlined in agreements with 
financial advisors, clients, and financial institutions. 

In 2017, transaction and fee revenue increased approximately $2.0 million primarily related to advisor fee increases.

Tax Preparation

(In thousands, except percentages)

Years ended December 31,

Revenue

Operating income

Segment margin

2017
160,937

72,921

$

$

45%

Percentage
Change

15% $

9% $

2016
139,365

66,897

48%

Percentage
Change

18% $

17% $

2015
117,708

56,984

48%

Tax Preparation revenue is derived primarily from sales of our consumer tax preparation software and online services as 
well as other offerings and ancillary services to consumers and small business owners.  We also generate revenue through the 
professional tax preparer software that we sell to professional tax preparers who use it to prepare and file individual and 
business returns for their clients.  

Revenue by category was as follows: 

(In thousands, except percentages)

Years ended December 31,

Consumer

Professional

Total revenue

2017
147,084

13,853

160,937

$

$

Percentage
Change

16% $

6%

2016
126,289

13,076

Percentage
Change

20% $

6%

2015
105,367

12,341

15% $

139,365

18% $

117,708

We measure our consumer tax preparation customers using the number of accepted federal tax e-files made through our 

software and online services.  We consider growth in the number of e-files to be the most important non-financial metric in 
measuring the performance of the consumer side of the Tax Preparation business.  E-file metrics were as follows: 

(In thousands, except percentages)

Years ended December 31,

Online e-files

Desktop e-files

Sub-total e-files

Free File Alliance e-files (1)

Total e-files

2017

Percentage
Change

2016

Percentage
Change

2015

4,097

193

4,290
176

4,466

(14)%

(21)%

(14)%
5 %

(14)%

4,759

244

5,003
167

5,170

(9)%

(11)%

(9)%
(8)%

(9)%

5,235

273

5,508
181

5,689

(1) 

Free File Alliance e-files are provided as part of an IRS partnership that provides free electronic tax filing services to 
taxpayers meeting certain income-based guidelines.

36

 
 
 
We measure our professional tax preparer customers using three metrics--the number of accepted federal tax e-files made 
through our software, the number of units sold, and the number of e-files per unit sold.  We consider growth in these areas to be 
the most important non-financial metrics in measuring the performance of the professional tax preparer side of the Tax 
Preparation business.  Those metrics were as follows:

(In thousands, except percentages and as

otherwise indicated)

E-files

Units sold (in ones)

E-files per unit sold (in ones)

Years ended December 31,

2017

1,774

20,694

85.7

Percentage
Change

1 %

2 %

(1)%

2016

1,755

20,290

86.5

Percentage
Change

10%

5%

5%

2015

1,590

19,355

82.2

Year ended December 31, 2017 compared with year ended December 31, 2016

Tax Preparation revenue increased approximately $21.6 million primarily due to growth in revenue earned from online 

consumer users and, to a lesser extent, increased sales of our professional tax preparer software.  Online consumer revenue 
grew, despite a decrease in e-files, due to growth in average revenue per user, primarily resulting from price increases, which 
are expected to continue to be the primary driver of growth in the near future. The decrease in e-files is consistent with our 
expectations as we are in the early stages of a multi-year pivot toward profitable customers.  Revenue derived from 
professional tax preparers increased primarily due to an increase in the number of professional preparer units sold.

Tax Preparation operating income increased approximately $6.0 million, consisting of the $21.6 million increase in 
revenue and offset by a $15.5 million increase in operating expenses.  The increase in Tax Preparation segment operating 
expenses was primarily due to higher spending on marketing, higher professional services fees mostly related to marketing and 
development projects, higher data center costs related to software support and maintenance fees, increases in growth initiative 
investments, and higher personnel expenses.

Year ended December 31, 2016 compared with year ended December 31, 2015

Tax Preparation revenue increased approximately $21.7 million primarily due to growth in revenue earned from online 

consumer users, increased sales of ancillary services, and increased sales of our professional tax preparer software.  Online 
consumer revenue grew, despite a decrease in e-files, due to growth in average revenue per user, primarily resulting from the 
re-packaging of our offerings and related price increases for tax year 2015.  Revenue derived from professional tax preparers 
increased, primarily due to an increase in the number of professional preparer units sold.

Tax Preparation operating income increased approximately $9.9 million, consisting of the $21.7 million increase in 

revenue and offset by an $11.7 million increase in operating expenses.  The increase in Tax Preparation segment operating 
expenses primarily was due to increased spending on marketing, an increase in personnel expenses resulting from overall 
higher headcount supporting most functions, increased data center costs mostly related to third-party technology fees (software 
support and maintenance, bandwidth and hosting, and professional services), increased third-party costs associated with 
additional features in the current year offerings, and an increase in professional services fees mostly related to development 
projects.

37

Corporate-Level Activity

(In thousands)

Operating expenses

Stock-based compensation

Acquisition-related costs

CEO separation-related costs

Depreciation

Amortization of acquired intangible

assets

Restructuring

2017

Change

2016

Change

2015

Years ended December 31,

$

18,999

$

1,249

$

$

22,907

$

11,653

—

—

4,137

34,002

3,101

3,908
(2,475)
(391)
—
(408)

(141)
(769)
(276) $

14,128

391

—

4,545

34,143

3,870

5,434
(10,597)
(1,769)
2,258

13,840

3,870

17,750

8,694

10,988

1,769

2,287

20,303

—

Total corporate-level activity

$

75,800

$

76,076

$

14,285

$

61,791

Certain corporate-level activity is not allocated to our segments, including certain general and administrative costs 
(including personnel and overhead costs), stock-based compensation, acquisition-related costs, separation-related costs related 
to the departure of our CEO in 2016, depreciation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, and restructuring.  For further 
detail, refer to segment information appearing in "Note 13: Segment Information" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial 
Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report.

Year ended December 31, 2017 compared with year ended December 31, 2016

Operating expenses included in corporate-level activity increased primarily due to Strategic Transformation Costs and 

costs associated with leadership changes at HD Vest. Strategic Transformation Costs primarily related to the relocation cost of 
our corporate headquarters and are not classified as restructuring. These costs are associated with transitioning of roles such as 
overlap in staffing and recruiting search fees.

Stock-based compensation decreased primarily due to fewer grants in the current year and higher expense recognized in 

the prior year related to grants made to HD Vest employees in 2016 that were made in connection with the HD Vest acquisition, 
partially offset by activity within our Tax Preparation business due to prior forfeitures.

Acquisition-related costs, depreciation and amortization of acquired intangible assets were comparable to the prior 

period. 

Restructuring relates to expenses incurred in connection with the relocation of our corporate headquarters in 2017.  
Further detail is provided under the "Operating Expenses - Restructuring" section of the management's discussion and analysis 
of financial condition and results of operations below.

Year ended December 31, 2016 compared with year ended December 31, 2015

Operating expenses included in corporate-level activity increased primarily due to a $1.3 million net increase in personnel 

expenses, mainly due to Strategic Transformation costs, which primarily consisted of recruiting fees in connection with the 
move of our headquarters, offset by lower headcount.

Stock-based compensation increased primarily due to a net increase in stock award grants (including to HD Vest 

employees in connection with the HD Vest acquisition).

Acquisition-related costs include professional services fees and other direct transaction costs and changes in the fair value 

of contingent consideration liabilities related to acquired companies.  The decrease relates to professional services fees and 
other direct transaction costs incurred in 2016 related to the HD Vest acquisition, offset by changes in the fair value of the 
SimpleTax contingent consideration liability, which was revalued in the second quarter of 2016.

On October 14, 2015, we announced the departure of our former chief executive officer.  His departure became effective 

March 31, 2016.  In conjunction with that 2015 announcement, we recorded $1.8 million of separation-related costs in 2015, 
most of which were pursuant to his employment agreement and were paid in April 2016.

Depreciation increased primarily due to depreciation expense on HD Vest fixed assets.

38

 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets increased primarily due to amortization expense on HD Vest acquisition-
related intangible assets, offset by lower amortization expense associated with concluding the useful life of certain TaxAct 
acquisition-related intangible assets during 2016.

Restructuring relates to expenses incurred in connection with the relocation of our corporate headquarters in 2017.  
Further detail is provided under the "Operating Expenses - Restructuring" section of the management's discussion and analysis 
of financial condition and results of operations below.

Cost of Revenue

OPERATING EXPENSES 

(In thousands, except percentages)

Years ended December 31,

2017

Change

2016

Change

2015

Wealth management services cost of

revenue

$

235,859

$

21,863

$

213,996

$

213,996

$

Tax preparation services cost of revenue

Amortization of acquired technology

10,018

195

Total cost of revenue

Percentage of revenue

$

246,072

$

48%

1,650
(617)
22,896

8,368

812

$

223,176

$

49%

2,201
(6,734)
209,463

—

6,167

7,546

$

13,713

12%

We record the cost of revenue for sales of services when the related revenue is recognized.  Services cost of revenue 

consists of costs related to our Wealth Management and Tax Preparation businesses, which include commissions to financial 
advisors, third-party costs, and costs associated with the technical support team and the operation of our data centers.  Data 
center costs include personnel expenses (salaries, stock-based compensation, benefits, and other employee-related costs), the 
cost of temporary help and contractors, professional services fees (which include technology project consulting fees), software 
support and maintenance, bandwidth and hosting costs, and depreciation.  Cost of revenue also includes the amortization of 
acquired technology.

Year ended December 31, 2017 compared with year ended December 31, 2016 

Wealth management services cost of revenue increased primarily due to an increase in commissions paid to our financial 

advisors, which fluctuated in proportion to the change in underlying commission and advisory revenues earned on client 
accounts, and higher stock-based compensation costs related to grants to certain HD Vest financial advisors made during 2017. 

Tax preparation services cost of revenue increased primarily due to an increase in data center costs related to software 

support and maintenance fees.

Amortization of acquired technology decreased due to amortization expense associated with concluding the useful life of 

certain TaxAct acquisition-related intangible assets during 2016.

Year ended December 31, 2016 compared with year ended December 31, 2015 

Wealth management services cost of revenue increased due to the timing of the HD Vest acquisition.

Tax preparation services cost of revenue increased primarily due to higher data center costs mostly related to third-party 
technology fees (software support and maintenance, bandwidth and hosting, and professional services) and higher third-party 
costs associated with additional features in the current year offerings.

Amortization of acquired technology decreased due to amortization expense associated with concluding the useful life of 

certain TaxAct acquisition-related intangible assets during 2016.

39

 
Engineering and Technology

(In thousands, except percentages)

Engineering and technology

Percentage of revenue

Years ended December 31,

2017
19,614

$

Change

$

1,834

$

4%

2016
17,780

4%

Change

2015

$

12,673

$

5,107

4%

Engineering and technology expenses are associated with the research, development, support, and ongoing enhancements 

of our offerings, which include personnel expenses (salaries, stock-based compensation, benefits, and other employee-related 
costs), the cost of temporary help and contractors, software support and maintenance, bandwidth and hosting, and professional 
services fees.

Year ended December 31, 2017 compared with year ended December 31, 2016

Engineering and technology expenses increased primarily due to an increase in consulting and professional services fees, 

mostly related to Tax Preparation development projects.

Year ended December 31, 2016 compared with year ended December 31, 2015

Engineering and technology expenses increased, and $8.7 million of this increase was attributable to HD Vest (excluding 
stock-based compensation) and related to the timing of the HD Vest acquisition.  The remaining increase primarily was due to a 
$3.1 million increase in personnel expenses, mainly related to higher headcount in our Tax Preparation business and higher 
stock-based compensation due to an increase in stock award grants (including to HD Vest employees), and, to a lesser extent, 
an increase in professional services fees mostly related to Tax Preparation development projects. 

Sales and Marketing

(In thousands, except percentages)

Years ended December 31,

Sales and marketing

Percentage of revenue

2017
102,798

$

Change

$

13,438

$

20%

2016
89,360

20%

Change

$

43,506

$

2015
45,854

39%

Sales and marketing expenses consist principally of personnel expenses (salaries, stock-based compensation, benefits, 

and other employee-related costs) and the cost of temporary help and contractors for those engaged in marketing, selling, and 
sales support operations activities, marketing expenses associated with our HD Vest and TaxAct businesses (which primarily 
include television, radio, online, text, email, and sponsorship channels), and back office processing support expenses associated 
with our HD Vest business (occupancy and general office expenses, regulatory fees, and license fees).

Year ended December 31, 2017 compared with year ended December 31, 2016

Sales and marketing expenses increased primarily due to a $7.8 million increase in marketing expenses and a $3.8 million 
increase in personnel expenses.  The increase in marketing expenses was driven by increased marketing in our Tax Preparation 
business.  Personnel expenses increased primarily due to the standardization of employee benefits across our businesses.

Year ended December 31, 2016 compared with year ended December 31, 2015

Sales and marketing expenses increased, and $34.9 million of this increase was attributable to HD Vest (excluding stock-
based compensation) and related to the timing of the HD Vest acquisition.  The remaining increase primarily was due to a $5.6 
million increase in marketing expenses and a $2.8 million increase in personnel expenses.  The increase in marketing expenses 
was driven by increased marketing in our Tax Preparation business.  Personnel expenses increased primarily due to higher 
stock-based compensation with an increase in stock award grants (including to HD Vest employees) and higher headcount in 
our Tax Preparation business.

40

 
 
General and Administrative

(In thousands, except percentages)

General and administrative

Percentage of revenue

Years ended December 31,

2017
52,668

$

Change

$

5,272

$

10%

2016
47,396

10%

Change

$

3,833

$

2015
43,563

37%

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses (salaries, stock-based 

compensation, benefits, and other employee-related costs), the cost of temporary help and contractors, professional services 
fees (which include legal, audit, and tax fees), general business development and management expenses, occupancy and 
general office expenses, business taxes, and insurance expenses.

Year ended December 31, 2017 compared with year ended December 31, 2016

G&A expenses increased primarily due to a $4.9 million net increase in personnel expenses, mainly related to Strategic 
Transformation Costs and costs associated with leadership changes at HD Vest, offset by lower stock-based compensation due 
to fewer grants in the current year and higher expense recognized in the prior year related to the timing of grants.

Year ended December 31, 2016 compared with year ended December 31, 2015

G&A expenses increased, and $12.7 million of this increase was attributable to HD Vest (excluding stock-based 
compensation) and related to the timing of the HD Vest acquisition.  There also was a $1.6 million net increase in personnel 
expenses.  This net increase in personnel expenses included higher stock-based compensation, mainly related to a net increase 
in stock award grants (including to HD Vest employees), and costs incurred as part of our Strategic Transformation, which 
primarily consisted of recruiting fees, offset by $1.8 million of separation-related costs incurred in the prior year in connection 
with the departure of our former chief executive officer and lower headcount.  These increases were offset by a $0.4 million net 
decrease in acquisition-related costs due to professional services fees and other direct transaction costs incurred in the prior 
year related to the HD Vest acquisition, offset by changes in the fair value of the SimpleTax contingent consideration liability, 
which was revalued in the second quarter of 2016.

Depreciation and Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets

(In thousands, except percentages)

Years ended December 31,

Depreciation

Amortization of acquired intangible

assets

Total

Percentage of revenue

2017

Change

2016

Change

2015

$

$

3,460

33,807

37,267

$

$

7%

(421) $

3,881

476

55

$

33,331

37,212

$

$

2,360

$

1,521

20,574

22,934

$

12,757

14,278

8%

12%

Depreciation of property and equipment includes depreciation of computer equipment and software, office equipment and 

furniture, and leasehold improvements not recognized in cost of revenue.  Amortization of acquired intangible assets primarily 
includes the amortization of customer relationships, which are amortized over their estimated lives.

Year ended December 31, 2017 compared with year ended December 31, 2016

Depreciation and amortization of acquired intangible assets were comparable to the prior year.

Year ended December 31, 2016 compared with year ended December 31, 2015

Depreciation increased primarily due to depreciation expense on HD Vest fixed assets.

Amortization of acquired intangible assets increased primarily due to amortization expense on HD Vest acquisition-

related intangible assets.

41

 
 
Restructuring

(In thousands, except percentages)

Years ended December 31,

Restructuring

Percentage of revenue

2017

Change

2016

Change

2015

$

3,101

$

(769) $

3,870

$

3,870

$

1%

1%

—

—%

In connection with the Strategic Transformation, including the relocation of our headquarters, we have incurred 

restructuring costs of approximately $7.0 million, which includes all costs associated with our non-cancelable operating lease.  
While the relocation and the related costs were substantially completed by June 2017, the Company expects some costs through 
early 2018, primarily related to employees who will continue to provide service through that time period.

See "Note 5: Restructuring" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report for 

additional information on restructuring.

Other Loss, Net

(In thousands)

Interest income

Interest expense

Amortization of debt issuance costs

Accretion of debt discounts

Loss on debt extinguishment and

modification expense

Gain on third party bankruptcy

settlement

Other

Other loss, net

2017

Change

2016

Change

2015

Years ended December 31,

$

(110) $

(29) $

(81) $

528

$

21,211

1,089

1,947

20,445

(116)

85

(11,213)
(751)
(2,743)

19,409

56

41

32,424

1,840

4,690

1,036

(172)
44

23,380

707

824

638

956

206

$

44,551

$

4,770

$

39,781

$

27,239

$

(609)
9,044

1,133

3,866

398

(1,128)
(162)
12,542

Year ended December 31, 2017 compared with year ended December 31, 2016

The decrease in interest expense, amortization of debt issuance costs, and accretion of debt discounts primarily related to 
lower balances in the TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility and the Notes due to prepayments on a portion of the TaxAct - HD 
Vest 2015 credit facility in 2017 and 2016 and the redemption of all of the Notes in the second quarter of 2017. In 2017, the 
applicable interest rate margin of the Blucora senior secured credit facilities was repriced and lowered to 3.0% for Eurodollar 
Rate loans and 2.0% for ABR loans. This repricing should decrease future annual interest expense by approximately $2.0 
million per year.

The gain on third party bankruptcy settlement related to amounts received in connection with ongoing distributions from 

the Lehman Brothers estate, of which we are a creditor.

See "Note 9: Debt" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report for additional 

information on the "Loss on debt extinguishment and modification expense."

Year ended December 31, 2016 compared with year ended December 31, 2015

The increase in interest expense, amortization of debt issuance costs, and accretion of debt discounts primarily related to 
the TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility, which was entered into in December 2015, offset by a lower balance on the Notes, a 
portion of which were repurchased during the first quarter of 2016.

The loss on debt extinguishment and modification expense related to the prepayment of a portion of the TaxAct - HD Vest 
2015 credit facility in 2016, which resulted in the write-down of a portion of the unamortized debt discount and issuance costs.  
This was offset by a gain on debt extinguishment and modification expense related to the repurchase of a portion of the Notes 
below par value during the first quarter of 2016. Further detail is above.

42

 
 
Income Taxes

During 2017, we recorded an income tax benefit of $25.9 million.  Income tax differed from taxes at the statutory rates 

primarily due to the January 1, 2017 implementation of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-09 on stock-based 
compensation (see "Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in 
Part II Item 8 of this report for additional information) and the impact of "H.R. 1", formerly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs 
Act (the "Tax Legislation"), which President Donald Trump signed into law on December 22, 2017.

The Tax Legislation, which was effective January 1, 2018, significantly revised the U.S. tax code by, among other things, 

lowering the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%.  As a result of the reduction in the corporate income tax rate, we re-
valued our net deferred tax liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2017.  The re-measurement of our deferred tax assets 
and liabilities resulted in a reduction in the value of our net deferred tax liabilities of approximately $21.4 million, which is 
recorded as additional income tax benefit in 2017. For 2018, we expect our GAAP effective tax rate to be in the range of 5 to 
10 percent, primarily driven by the release of the current portion of valuation allowances.

The Tax Legislation also repealed corporate alternative minimum tax ("AMT") for tax years beginning January 1, 2018, 

and provides that existing AMT credit carryovers are refundable beginning in 2018. We have approximately $10.9 million of 
AMT credit carryovers that are expected to be fully refunded by 2022. Additionally, the change in tax law affected changes to 
statutes under I.R.C. 162(m) related to the deduction of compensation of officers, which may limit the total amount benefited 
by the Company in future years. 

The impact of the Tax Legislation on our 2018 effective tax rate will depend on numerous factors and assumptions.  
Based on preliminary information, given the numerous net operating losses available and small international footprint, the 
change in tax law is not expected to significantly impact our income tax provision. The foregoing is based on information 
available as of the date of this report and is subject to change due to a variety of factors, including, among other things, (i) 
management’s further assessment of the Tax Legislation and related regulatory guidance, (ii) guidance that may be issued, and 
(iii) actions that we may take as a result of the Tax Legislation. For further discussion of the risks related to the Tax Legislation, 
see the paragraph in our Risk Factors (Part I Item IA of this report) under the heading "We may be negatively impacted by the 
recently passed Tax Cuts and Jobs Act or by any future changes in tax laws."

During 2016, we recorded an income tax benefit of $1.3 million.  Income tax differed from taxes at the statutory rates 

primarily due to the domestic manufacturing deduction, offset by non-deductible compensation and state income taxes.  

During 2015, we recorded an income tax benefit of $4.6 million.  Income tax differed from taxes at the statutory rates 

primarily due to the non-deductible acquisition-related transaction costs.

At December 31, 2017, we had gross temporary differences representing future tax deductions of $684.1 million, which 

represented deferred tax assets primarily comprised of $520.3 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards.  We have 
applied a valuation allowance against the net operating loss carryforwards and certain other deferred tax assets.  If in the future, 
we determine that any additional portion of the deferred tax assets is more likely than not to be realized, we will record a 
benefit to the income statement. We currently estimate that approximately $273.8 million and $144.6 million of federal net 
operating loss carryforwards will expire in 2020 and 2021, respectively.

Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes

(In thousands)

Years ended December 31,

Discontinued operations, net of income

taxes

$

— $

63,121

$

(63,121) $

(35,773) $

(27,348)

2017

Change

2016

Change

2015

On October 14, 2015, we announced our Strategic Transformation, which included plans to divest the Search and Content 

and E-Commerce businesses.  Our results of operations reflect the Search and Content and E-Commerce businesses as 
discontinued operations for all periods presented.  Amounts in discontinued operations include previously unallocated 
depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, income taxes, and other corporate expenses that were attributable to the 
Search and Content and E-Commerce businesses.  We completed both divestitures in 2016:

•  On November 17, 2016, we closed on an agreement with YFC, under which YFC acquired the E-Commerce 

business for $40.5 million, which included a working capital adjustment.  As a result, we recognized a $52.2 million 
loss on sale of discontinued operations.

43

•  On August 9, 2016, we closed on an agreement with OpenMail, under which OpenMail acquired substantially all of 
the assets and assumed certain specified liabilities of the Search and Content business for $45.2 million, which 
included a working capital adjustment.  As a result, we recognized a $21.6 million loss on sale of discontinued 
operations. 

In the fourth quarter of 2015, we recorded goodwill impairments of $15.1 million and $33.8 million related to the Search 

and Content and E-Commerce reporting units, respectively, and trade name impairments of $5.9 million and $4.2 million 
related to the HSW and Monoprice trade names, respectively. 

See "Note 4: Discontinued Operations" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report 

for additional information on discontinued operations.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Adjusted EBITDA:  We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc., determined in 
accordance with GAAP, excluding the effects of stock-based compensation, depreciation, amortization of acquired intangible 
assets (including acquired technology), restructuring, other loss, net, the impact of noncontrolling interests, income tax expense 
(benefit), the effects of discontinued operations, acquisition-related costs and CEO separation-related costs. Restructuring costs 
relate to the move of our corporate headquarters, which was announced in the fourth quarter of 2016.  Acquisition-related costs 
include professional services fees and other direct transaction costs and changes in the fair value of contingent consideration 
liabilities related to acquired companies.  The SimpleTax acquisition that was completed in 2015 included contingent 
consideration, for which the fair value of that liability was revalued in the second quarter of 2016. For further detail, see "Note 
9: Debt" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report.

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance.  We use 

this non-GAAP financial measure for internal management and compensation purposes, when publicly providing guidance on 
possible future results, and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons.  We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a 
common measure used by investors and analysts to evaluate our performance, that it provides a more complete understanding 
of the results of operations and trends affecting our business when viewed together with GAAP results, and that management 
and investors benefit from referring to this non-GAAP financial measure.  Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are 
significant and necessary components to the operations of our business and, therefore, Adjusted EBITDA should be considered 
as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, GAAP net income (loss).  Other companies may calculate 
Adjusted EBITDA differently and, therefore, our Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of 
other companies.  A reconciliation of our Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc., which we believe 
to be the most comparable GAAP measure, is presented below:

(In thousands)

Net income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc.
Stock-based compensation

Depreciation and amortization of acquired intangible assets

Restructuring

Other loss, net

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

Income tax expense (benefit)

Discontinued operations, net of income taxes

Acquisition-related costs

CEO separation-related costs

Adjusted EBITDA

Years ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

$

27,039

$

11,653

38,139

3,101

44,551

2,337
(25,890)
—

—

—

(65,158) $
14,128

38,688

3,870

39,781

658
(1,285)
63,121

391

—

$

100,930

$

94,194

$

(40,074)
8,694

22,590

—

12,542

—
(4,623)
27,348

10,988

1,769

39,234

Year ended December 31, 2017 compared with year ended December 31, 2016

The increase in Adjusted EBITDA primarily was due to increases in segment operating income of $4.6 million and $6.0 

million related to our Wealth Management and Tax Preparation segments, respectively.  Offsetting the increase in Adjusted 

44

 
EBITDA was a $3.9 million increase in corporate operating expenses not allocated to the segments primarily related to costs 
incurred as part of our Strategic Transformation, which related to the relocation cost of our corporate headquarters, and costs 
associated with transitioning of roles such as overlap in staffing and recruiting search fees.

Year ended December 31, 2016 compared with year ended December 31, 2015

The increase in Adjusted EBITDA primarily was due to increases in segment operating income of $46.3 million and $9.9 

million related to our Wealth Management and Tax Preparation segments, respectively.  Offsetting the increase in Adjusted 
EBITDA was a $1.2 million increase in corporate operating expenses not allocated to the segments primarily related to costs 
incurred as part of our Strategic Transformation, which mainly consisted of recruiting fees.

Non-GAAP net income: We define non-GAAP net income (loss) as net income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc., 

determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding the effects of discontinued operations, stock-based compensation, 
amortization of acquired intangible assets (including acquired technology), accretion of debt discount and accelerated accretion 
of debt discount on the Notes, gain on the Notes repurchased, write-off of debt discount and debt issuance costs on the Notes 
that were redeemed and the terminated TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility, acquisition-related costs (described further under 
Adjusted EBITDA above), restructuring costs (described further under Adjusted EBITDA above), the impact of noncontrolling 
interests, the related cash tax impact of those adjustments, and non-cash income taxes.  The write-off of debt discount and debt 
issuance costs on the terminated Notes and the closed TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility relates to the debt refinancing that 
occurred in the second quarter of 2017.  We exclude the non-cash portion of income taxes because of our ability to offset a 
substantial portion of our cash tax liabilities by using deferred tax assets, which primarily consist of U.S. federal net operating 
losses.  The majority of these net operating losses will expire, if unutilized, between 2020 and 2024.

We believe that non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share provide meaningful 

supplemental information to management, investors, and analysts regarding our performance and the valuation of our business 
by excluding items in the statement of operations that we do not consider part of our ongoing operations or have not been, or 
are not expected to be, settled in cash.  Additionally, we believe that non-GAAP net income (loss) and non-GAAP net income 
(loss) per share are common measures used by investors and analysts to evaluate our performance and the valuation of our 
business.  Non-GAAP net income (loss) should be evaluated in light of our financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP 
and should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, GAAP net income (loss).  Other 
companies may calculate non-GAAP net income differently, and, therefore, our non-GAAP net income may not be comparable 
to similarly titled measures of other companies.  A reconciliation of our non-GAAP net income to net income attributable to 
Blucora, Inc., which we believe to be the most comparable GAAP measure, is presented below:

45

Years ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Net income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc.
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes

Stock-based compensation

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

Accretion of debt discount on Convertible Senior Notes

Accelerated accretion of debt discount on Convertible Senior Notes

Gain on the Notes repurchased

Write-off of debt issuance costs on closed TaxAct 2013 credit facility
Write-off of debt discount and debt issuance costs on terminated
Convertible Senior Notes

Write-off of debt discount and debt issuance costs on closed TaxAct - HD
Vest 2015 credit facility

Acquisition-related costs

CEO separation-related costs

Restructuring

Impact of noncontrolling interests

Cash tax impact of adjustments to GAAP net income

Non-cash income tax benefit

Non-GAAP net income

Per diluted share:
Net loss attributable to Blucora, Inc. (1)
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes

Stock-based compensation

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

Accretion of debt discount on Convertible Senior Notes

Accelerated accretion of debt discount on Convertible Senior Notes

Gain on Convertible Senior Notes repurchased

Write-off of debt discount and debt issuance costs on terminated
Convertible Senior Notes

Write-off of debt discount and debt issuance costs on closed TaxAct - HD
Vest 2015 credit facility
Acquisition-related costs

CEO separation-related costs

Restructuring

Impact of noncontrolling interests

Cash tax impact of adjustments to GAAP net income

Non-cash income tax benefit

Non-GAAP net income
Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing per diluted share

$

$

27,039

$

—

11,653

34,002

1,567

—

—

—

6,715

9,593

—

—

3,101

2,337
(6)
(26,853)
69,148

$

0.57

$

$

$

—

0.25

0.72

0.03

—

—

0.14

0.20

—

—

0.07

0.05

(65,158) $
63,121

14,128

34,143

3,666

1,628
(7,724)
—

—

—

391

—

3,870

658

175
(3,802)
45,096

$

(1.53) $
1.48

0.33

0.80

0.09

0.04
(0.18)

—

—

0.01

—

0.09

0.02

(40,074)
27,348

8,694

20,303

3,866

—

—

398

—

—

10,988

1,769

—

—
(236)
(4,857)
28,199

(0.98)
0.68

0.21

0.50

0.09

—

—

—

—

0.27

0.04

—

—
(0.01)
(0.12)
0.69

0.00
(0.57)
1.46

$

0.00
(0.09)
1.06

$

amounts

40,959
(1) Any difference in "per diluted share" between this table and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income is due to 
using different weighted average shares outstanding in the event that there is GAAP net loss but non-GAAP net income and 
vice versa.

42,686

47,211

46

 
Year ended December 31, 2017 compared with year ended December 31, 2016

The increase in non-GAAP net income primarily was due to increases in segment operating income of $4.6 million and 

$6.0 million related to our Wealth Management and Tax Preparation segments, respectively.  The increase in non-GAAP net 
income was also due to (i) a $12.6 million decrease in interest expense, amortization of debt issuance costs, and accretion of 
debt discounts, mainly related to the TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility, which was entered into in December 2015 and 
terminated in the second quarter of 2017, (ii) a $3.0 million loss on debt extinguishment and modification expense, mainly 
related to the prepayment of a portion of the TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility in 2016, (iii) a $0.4 million decrease in 
depreciation expense, mainly related to depreciation expense on HD Vest fixed assets, and (iv) a $1.4 million decrease in cash 
income tax expense, mainly related to the addition of HD Vest. These increases were offset by a $3.9 million increase in 
corporate operating expenses not allocated to the segments primarily related to costs incurred as part of our Strategic 
Transformation, which related to the relocation cost of our corporate headquarters, and costs associated with transitioning of 
roles such as overlap in staffing and recruiting search fees.

Year ended December 31, 2016 compared with year ended December 31, 2015

The increase in non-GAAP net income primarily was due to increases in segment operating income of $4.6 million and 

$6.0 million related to our Wealth Management and Tax Preparation segments, respectively.  This was offset by (i) a $12.6 
million decrease in interest expense, amortization of debt issuance costs, and accretion of debt discounts, mainly related to the 
TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility, which was entered into in December 2015, (ii) a $3.0 million loss on debt 
extinguishment and modification expense, mainly related to the prepayment of a portion of the TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit 
facility in 2016, (iii) a $0.4 million decrease in depreciation expense, mainly related to depreciation expense on HD Vest fixed 
assets, (iv) a $1.4 million decrease in cash income tax expense, mainly related to the addition of HD Vest, (v) a $3.9 million 
increase in corporate operating expenses not allocated to the segments primarily related to costs incurred as part of our 
Strategic Transformation, which mainly consisted of recruiting fees, and (vi) a $0.1 million decrease in gain on third party 
bankruptcy settlement. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our principal source of liquidity is our cash and cash equivalents.  As of December 31, 2017, we had cash and cash 

equivalents of $60.0 million.  Our HD Vest broker-dealer subsidiary operates in a highly regulated industry and is subject to 
various regulatory capital requirements.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and 
possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have substantial monetary and non-monetary 
impacts to HD Vest's operations.  As of December 31, 2017, HD Vest met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was 
subject.

We generally invest our excess cash in high quality marketable investments.  These investments generally include debt 

instruments issued by the U.S. federal government and its agencies, international governments, municipalities and publicly-
held corporations, as well as commercial paper, insured time deposits with commercial banks, and money market funds 
invested in securities issued by agencies of the U.S., although specific holdings can vary from period to period depending upon 
our cash requirements.  Our financial instrument investments held at December 31, 2017 had minimal default risk and short-
term maturities. 

We have financed our operations primarily from cash provided by operating activities.  Accordingly, we believe that the 

cash generated from our operations and the cash and cash equivalents we have on hand will be sufficient to meet our operating, 
working capital, regulatory capital requirements at our broker-dealer subsidiary, and capital expenditure requirements for at 
least the next 12 months.  However, the underlying levels of revenues and expenses that we project may not prove to be 
accurate.  For further discussion of the risks to our business related to liquidity, see the paragraph in our Risk Factors (Part I 
Item 1A of this report) under the heading "Existing cash and cash equivalents, and cash generated from operations may not be 
sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for servicing debt, working capital, and capital expenditures."

Use of Cash

We may use our cash and cash equivalents balance in the future on investment in our current businesses, for repayment of 

debt, for acquiring companies or assets that complement our Wealth Management and Tax Preparation businesses, or for 
returning capital to shareholders.

47

On May 22, 2017, we entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders in order to (a) refinance the TaxAct - 

HD Vest 2015 credit facility, (b) redeem our Notes that were outstanding at the time, and (c) provide a term loan and revolving 
line of credit for future working capital, capital expenditure and general business purposes. Consequently, the TaxAct - HD Vest 
2015 credit facility was repaid in full and the commitments thereunder were terminated.  The Blucora senior secured credit 
facilities in the aggregate committed amount of $425.0 million consist of a committed $50.0 million revolving credit facility 
(including a letter of credit sub-facility), and a $375.0 million term loan facility.  The final maturity dates of the revolving credit 
loan and term loan are May 22, 2022 and May 22, 2024, respectively.  Obligations under the Blucora senior secured credit 
facility are guaranteed by certain of Blucora's subsidiaries and secured by the assets of Blucora and those subsidiaries.

The credit facility includes financial and operating covenants with respect to certain ratios, including a net leverage ratio, 

which are defined further in the credit facility agreement.  We were in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 
2017.  We initially borrowed $375.0 million under the term loan and have made prepayments of $30.0 million towards the term 
loan. We have not borrowed any amounts under the revolving credit loan and do not have any other debt outstanding.  For 
further detail, see "Note 9: Debt" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report.

Related to the TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility, we had repayment activity of $64.0 million and $140.0 million 
during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Related to the Notes, we repurchased $28.4 million of the 
Notes for cash of $20.7 million during 2016.  For further detail, see "Note 9: Debt" of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed 
Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report.

On July 2, 2015, TaxAct acquired SimpleTax, which included additional consideration of up to C$4.6 million (with C$ 
indicating Canadian dollars and amounting to approximately $3.7 million based on the acquisition-date exchange rate).  The 
related payments are contingent upon product availability and revenue performance over a three-year period and are expected 
to occur annually over that period.  The first payment was made in the first quarter of 2017, and the remaining payments of 
$2.7 million are expected through 2019.  For further detail, see "Note 7: Fair Value Measurements" of the Notes to 
Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report.

On October 14, 2015, we announced our Strategic Transformation, which refers to our transformation into a technology-

enabled financial solutions company comprised of TaxAct and HD Vest, the divestitures of our Search and Content and E-
Commerce businesses, and the relocation of corporate headquarters from Bellevue, Washington to Irving, Texas.  See the 
"Strategic Transformation" subsection above for additional detail regarding the related use of cash.  

Related to the acquisition of HD Vest, we paid $613.7 million (after a $1.8 million working capital adjustment in the first 

quarter of 2016) in cash, which was funded by a combination of cash on hand and the TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility.  
The credit facility consisted of a $25.0 million revolving credit loan and a $400.0 million term loan for an aggregate $425.0 
million credit facility.  The final maturity dates of the revolving credit loan and term loan were December 31, 2020 and 
December 31, 2022, respectively.  The interest rates on the revolving credit loan and term loan were variable.  The credit 
facility includes financial and operating covenants with respect to certain ratios, including a net leverage to EBITDA ratio, 
which are defined further in the agreement.  We were in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2017.  TaxAct 
and HD Vest initially borrowed $400.0 million under the term loan and had repayment activity of $260.0 million in 2017.  For 
further detail, see "Note 3: Business Combinations" and "Note 9: Debt" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in 
Part II Item 8 of this report.

On August 30, 2013, TaxAct entered into an agreement to refinance a 2012 credit facility on more favorable terms.  
TaxAct had net repayment activity of $51.9 million in 2015.  This credit facility was repaid in full in the second quarter of 2015 
and subsequently closed.

In the third quarter of 2018 we expect to commence our new clearing services relationship with Fidelity Clearing & 

Custody Solutions, pursuant to the agreement we executed during 2017. We expect the new clearing relationship to provide 
tangible benefits to our advisors and customers in the form of improved technology, product offerings and service. We currently 
expect that this relationship will generate between approximately $60.0 and $100.0 million of incremental Wealth Management 
segment income over the ten years following the commencement of this relationship in late 2018.

48

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

Our contractual obligations and commitments are as follows for years ending December 31:

(In thousands)
Operating lease commitments:

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Thereafter

Total

Operating lease obligations

$

4,201

$

4,281

$

Sublease income

Net operating lease
commitments
Purchase commitments

Debt commitments

Interest payable

Acquisition-related contingent

consideration liability

Total

(1,265)

(1,288)

2,936

5,528

—

2,993

3,600

2,000

3,946
(991)

2,955

3,600

3,500

$

2,493

$

1,979

$

1,678

$

—

—

—

2,493

2,100

3,500

1,979

600

3,500

1,678

3,400

332,500

20,584

18,578
(3,544)

15,034

18,828

345,000

95,572

15,172

15,157

15,068

14,872

14,719

1,304

1,385

—

—

—

—

2,689

$

24,940

$

25,135

$

25,123

$

22,965

$

20,798

$ 358,162

$ 477,123

For further detail see "Note 10: Commitments and Contingencies" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in 

Part II Item 8 of this report.

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements other than operating leases.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The above table does not reflect unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $4.2 million, the timing of which is 
uncertain.  For additional discussion on unrecognized tax benefits see "Note 16: Income Taxes" of the Notes to Consolidated 
Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report.

Cash Flows

Our cash flows were comprised of the following:

(In thousands)

Years ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations

$

72,846

$

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities from continuing operations

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities from continuing operations

Net cash provided (used) by continuing operations

Net cash provided by discontinued operations
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

2,053
(68,562)
6,337

1,028

78

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

$

7,443

$

$

85,970
(1,560)
(162,001)
(77,591)
72,655
(26)
(4,962) $

24,308
(332,517)
320,652

12,443

4,586
(17)
17,012

Net cash from the operating activities of continuing operations:  Net cash from the operating activities of continuing 
operations consists of income (loss) from continuing operations, offset by certain non-cash adjustments, and changes in our 
working capital.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $72.8 million, $86.0 million, and $24.3 million for the years ended 
December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.  The activity in 2017 included a $(15.3) million working capital contribution 
and approximately $88.1 million of income from continuing operations (offset by non-cash adjustments).  The working capital 
contribution was driven by accrued expenses, including accrued interest, and the expected realization (through 2022) of $10.9 
million of repealed corporate AMT credit carryovers, and restructuring activities.

49

 
The activity in 2016 included an $44.8 million working capital contribution and approximately $41.2 million of non-cash 

adjustments and a loss from continuing operations.  The working capital contribution continued to be driven by accrued 
expenses and the impact of excess tax benefits from stock-based activity primarily due to utilizing equity net operating loss 
carryforwards from prior years.  In addition, we had placed into escrow $20.0 million of additional consideration that was 
contingent upon HD Vest's 2015 earnings performance, and that amount was returned to us in the first quarter of 2016 since it 
was not achieved (see "Note 3: Business Combinations" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of 
this report for additional information).  Lastly, the timing of TaxAct's spending on marketing campaigns for the upcoming tax 
season and the addition of HD Vest provided further working capital contribution during the period.

The activity in 2015 included a $11.2 million working capital contribution and approximately $13.1 million of non-cash 
adjustments and a loss from continuing operations.  The working capital contribution was driven by accrued expenses and the 
impact of excess tax benefits from stock-based activity, and also included separation-related costs accrued in connection with 
the upcoming departure of our chief executive officer that occurred in 2016.

Net cash from the investing activities of continuing operations:  Net cash from the investing activities of continuing 
operations primarily consists of cash outlays for business acquisitions, transactions (purchases of and proceeds from sales and 
maturities) related to our investments, and purchases of property and equipment.  Our investing activities tend to fluctuate from 
period to period primarily based upon the level of acquisition activity.

Net cash used by investing activities was $2.1 million, $1.6 million, and $332.5 million for the years ended December 31, 

2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.  The activity in 2017 primarily consisted of net cash inflows on our available-for-sale 
investments of $7.1 million offset by approximately offset by $5.0 million in purchases of property and equipment. The activity 
in 2016 primarily consisted of $3.8 million in purchases of property and equipment and payment of the $1.8 million final 
working capital adjustment on the HD Vest acquisition, offset by net cash inflows on our available-for-sale investments of $4.0 
million.  The activity in 2015 primarily consisted of the acquisitions of HD Vest and SimpleTax for a combined $573.4 million 
and $1.5 million in purchases of property and equipment, offset by net cash inflows on our available-for-sale investments of 
$238.7 million.

Net cash from the financing activities of continuing operations:  Net cash from the financing activities of continuing 
operations primarily consists of transactions related to the issuance of debt and stock.  Our financing activities tend to fluctuate 
from period-to-period based upon our financing needs due to the level of acquisition activity and market conditions that present 
favorable financing opportunities.

Net cash used by financing activities was $68.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2017.  The activity in 2017 

primarily consisted of payments of $290.0 million in connection with the termination of the TaxAct - HD Vest credit facility, 
$172.8 million for redemption in full of the outstanding Notes, $9.1 million in tax payments from shares withheld for equity 
awards, payment of $3.2 million on the note payable with related party, and $0.9 million in contingent consideration paid 
related to the 2015 acquisition of SimpleTax.  These cash outflows were offset by approximately $365.8 million in proceeds 
from the Blucora senior secured credit facility that was entered into in May 2017 and $41.7 million in combined proceeds from 
the issuance of common stock related to stock option exercises and the employee stock purchase plan.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $162.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.  The activity in 2016 
primarily consisted of payments of $140.0 million on the TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility, the $20.7 million repurchase of 
the Notes, payment of $3.2 million on the note payable with related party, and $1.8 million in tax payments from shares 
withheld for equity awards.  These cash outflows were offset by approximately $16.0 million in excess tax benefits from stock-
based award activity primarily due to utilizing equity net operating loss carryforwards from prior years and $3.6 million in 
combined proceeds from the issuance of common stock related to stock option exercises and the employee stock purchase plan.

Net cash used by financing activities was $320.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.  The activity in 2015 

primarily consisted of $378.3 million in proceeds from the TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility that was entered into on 
December 31, 2015, $8.0 million in excess tax benefits from stock-based activity primarily due to utilizing equity net operating 
loss carryforwards from prior years, and $3.6 million in combined proceeds from the issuance of common stock related to stock 
option exercises and the employee stock purchase plan.  These cash inflows were offset by payments of $51.9 million on the 
TaxAct 2013 credit facility, stock repurchases of $7.7 million, and $1.5 million in tax payments from shares withheld for equity 
awards.

50

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the disclosures 
included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been 
prepared in accordance with GAAP.  The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and disclosure of contingencies.  In some 
cases, we could have reasonably used different accounting policies and estimates.

The SEC has defined a company’s most critical accounting policies as the ones that are the most important to the 

portrayal of the company’s financial condition and results of operations and which require the company to make its most 
difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain.  On 
an ongoing basis, we evaluate the estimates used.  We base our estimates on historical experience, current conditions, and on 
various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances and, based on information available to us at 
that time, we make judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources 
as well as identify and assess our accounting treatment with respect to commitments and contingencies.  Actual results may 
differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions, judgments, or conditions.  We believe the following 
critical accounting policies involve the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated 
financial statements.  We also have other accounting policies that involve the use of estimates, judgments, and assumptions that 
are significant to understanding our results.  For additional information, see "Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting 
Policies" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report.

Wealth management revenue recognition: Wealth management revenue consists primarily of commission revenue, 
advisory revenue, asset-based revenue, and transaction and fee revenue.  Revenue is recognized in the periods in which the 
related services are performed, provided that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the fee is fixed or determinable, and 
collectibility is reasonably assured.  Payments received in advance of the performance of service are deferred and recognized as 
revenue when earned. Of Wealth management revenues, commissions revenue contains subjective judgments and the use of 
estimates.

Commissions represent amounts generated by HD Vest's financial advisors for their clients' purchases and sales of 
securities and various investment products.  We generate two types of commissions: transaction-based sales commissions that 
occur at the point of sale, as well as trailing commissions for which we provide ongoing account support to clients of our 
financial advisors.

Transaction-based sales commission revenue is recorded on a trade-date basis, which is when our performance obligations 
in generating the commissions have been substantially completed.  Trailing commission revenue is based on a percentage of the 
current market value of clients' investment holdings in trail-eligible assets and recognized over the period during which services 
are performed.  Since trailing commission revenue is generally paid in arrears, we estimate it based on a number of factors, 
including market levels and the amount of trailing commission revenues received in prior periods, and also considers historical 
payout ratios. These estimates are primarily based on historical information and there is not significant judgment involved.

A substantial portion of commission revenue is ultimately paid to financial advisors.  Such amounts are recorded as 

"Commissions and advisory fees payable" on the consolidated balance sheets and "Wealth management services cost of 
revenue" on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Tax preparation revenue recognition:  We derive revenue from the sale of tax preparation online services, ancillary 
services, packaged tax preparation software, and multiple element arrangements that may include a combination of these items.  
Ancillary services primarily include tax preparation support services, data archive services and e-filing services.  The Company 
recognizes revenue from the sale of its packaged software when legal title transfers.  This is generally when its customers 
download the software from the Internet or, to a lesser extent, when the software ships. Of Tax Preparation revenues, revenues 
from bank or reloadable prepaid debit card services, and software and/or services that consist of multiple elements contain 
subjective judgments and the use of estimates.

The bank or reloadable prepaid debit card services are offered to taxpayers as an option to receive their tax refunds in the 
form of a prepaid bank card or to have the fees for the software and/or services purchased by the customers deducted from their 
refunds.  Other value-added service revenue consists of revenue from revenue sharing and royalty arrangements with third 
party partners.  Revenue for these transactions is recognized when the revenue recognition criteria are met; for some 
arrangements that is upon filing and for other arrangements that is upon our determination of when collectibility is probable.

51

For software and/or services that consist of multiple elements, we must: (1) determine whether and when each element 
has been delivered; (2) determine the fair value of each element using the selling price hierarchy of vendor-specific objective 
evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value if available, third-party evidence (“TPE”) of fair value if VSOE is not available, and 
estimated selling price (“ESP”) if neither VSOE nor TPE is available; and (3) allocate the total price among the various 
elements based on the relative selling price method.  Once we have allocated the total price among the various elements, we 
recognize revenue when the revenue recognition criteria described above are met for each element.

VSOE generally exists when we sell the deliverable separately.  When VSOE cannot be established, we attempt to 
establish a selling price for each element based on TPE. TPE is determined based on competitor prices for similar deliverables 
when sold separately.  When we are unable to establish selling price using VSOE or TPE, we use ESP in our allocation of 
arrangement consideration.  ESP is the estimated price at which we would sell the software or service if it were sold on a stand-
alone basis.  We determine ESP for the software or service by considering multiple factors including, but not limited to, 
historical stand-alone sales, pricing practices, market conditions, competitive landscape, internal costs, and gross margin 
objectives. However, the impact of multiple element arrangements are not material and primarily impact the timing of revenue 
recognition over the tax filing season, which is concentrated within the first two quarters of the filing period.

Income taxes:  We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets, 
including net operating loss carryforwards, and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the book and 
tax bases of assets and liabilities.  We periodically evaluate the likelihood of the realization of deferred tax assets and reduce 
the carrying amount of the deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance to the extent we believe a portion will not be realized.  
We consider many factors when assessing the likelihood of future realization of the deferred tax assets, including expectations 
of future taxable income, recent cumulative earnings experience by taxing jurisdiction, and other relevant factors.  There is a 
wide range of possible judgments relating to the valuation of our deferred tax assets.

We record liabilities to address uncertain tax positions that have been taken in previously filed tax returns or that are 

expected to be taken in a future tax return.  The determination for required liabilities is based upon an analysis of each 
individual tax position, taking into consideration whether it is more likely than not that the tax position, based on technical 
merits, will be sustained upon examination.  The tax benefit to be recognized in the financial statements from such a position is 
measured as the largest amount of benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with 
the taxing authority.  The difference between the amount recognized and the total tax position is recorded as a liability.  The 
ultimate resolution of these tax positions may be greater or less than the liabilities recorded.

For additional information about the realization of our deferred tax assets and our valuation allowance, see "Note 16: 
Income Taxes" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report.  For additional information 
about our net operating loss carryforwards, see the Risk Factor "Our utilization of our net operating loss carryforwards 
(“NOLs”) may be severely limited or potentially eliminated" in Part I Item 1A of this report. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See "Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II 

Item 8 of this report.

52

Revenue:

Wealth management
services revenue
Tax preparation services

revenue
Total revenue
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue:

Wealth management

services cost of revenue

Tax preparation services

cost of revenue

Amortization of acquired

technology
Total cost of revenue
Engineering and technology
Sales and marketing
General and administrative
Depreciation
Amortization of other

acquired intangible assets

Restructuring (2)

Total operating expenses

Operating income (loss)
Other loss, net
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before income
taxes

Income tax benefit (expense)
Income (loss) from continuing

operations

Discontinued operations, net 

of income taxes (3)

Net income (loss)
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests
Net income (loss) attributable

to Blucora, Inc.

Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

The following table presents a summary of our unaudited consolidated results of operations for the eight quarters ended 

December 31, 2017.  The information for each of these quarters has been prepared on a basis consistent with our annual audited 
consolidated financial statements.  You should read this information in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements 
and notes thereto in Part II Item 8.  The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future 
period.

March 31,
2016

June 30,
2016

June 30,
September 30,
2016
2017
(In thousands except per share data and percentages) (1)

December 31,
2016

March 31,
2017

September 30,
2017

December 31,
2017

$

77,291

$

76,117

$

80,088

$

83,050

$

82,667

$

85,296

$

86,809

$

93,848

88,474

165,765

43,991

120,108

3,149

83,237

3,751

86,801

99,708

182,375

53,866

139,162

3,362

90,171

4,001

97,849

52,269

51,023

54,921

55,783

55,874

56,963

59,607

63,415

3,207

667

56,143
4,295
43,837
12,753
975

8,316

—

126,319
39,446
(7,514)

31,932

(11,643)

20,289

2,522

22,811

2,023

49

53,095
3,959
19,913
11,508
963

8,316

—

97,754
22,354
(10,916)

11,438

(5,793)

1,319

49

56,289
4,588
11,965
11,638
968

8,297

—

93,745
(10,508)
(11,453)

(21,961)

8,537

1,819

47

57,649
4,938
13,645
11,497
975

8,402

3,870

100,976
(14,175)
(9,898)

(24,073)

10,184

3,818

48

59,740
4,748
48,998
13,483
940

8,288

2,289

138,486
43,889
(9,708)

34,181

(3,471)

5,645

(13,424)

(13,889)

30,710

(19,975)

(14,330)

(40,528)

(53,952)

(5,140)

(19,029)

—

30,710

(144)

(115)

(167)

(232)

(126)

$

22,667

$

(14,445) $

(54,119) $

(19,261) $

30,584

2,411

47

59,421
4,242
22,296
13,715
873

8,289

331

109,167
29,995
(24,200)

5,795

(2,315)

3,480

—

3,480

(176)

3,304

0.08
—
0.08

0.07
—
0.07

$

$

$

$

$

1,314

50

60,971
5,051
13,680
12,207
867

8,615

106

101,497
(11,326)
(5,241)

(16,567)

(166)

(16,733)

—

(16,733)

2,475

50

65,940
5,573
17,824
13,263
780

8,615

375

112,370
(14,521)
(5,402)

(19,923)

31,842

11,919

—

11,919

(164)

(1,871)

(16,897) $

10,048

(0.37) $
—
(0.37) $

(0.37) $
—
(0.37) $

0.22
—
0.22

0.21
—
0.21

$

$

$

$

$

Net income (loss) per share attributable to Blucora, Inc. - basic:

$

Continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Basic net income (loss) per

0.13
(0.48)
(0.35) $
$
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Blucora, Inc. - diluted:
$
$

0.49
0.06
0.55

$

$

$

$

Continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Diluted net income (loss)

$

0.48
0.06
0.54

$

0.13
(0.47)
(0.34) $

(0.33) $
(0.97)
(1.30) $

(0.33) $
(0.97)
(1.30) $

(0.34) $
(0.12)
(0.46) $

(0.34) $
(0.12)
(0.46) $

0.73
—
0.73

0.67
—
0.67

Weighted average shares outstanding:

Basic
Diluted

41,171
41,610

41,405
42,298

41,635
41,635

41,766
41,766

42,145
45,428

43,644
46,937

45,459
45,459

46,231
48,406

53

Revenue:

Wealth management
services revenue
Tax preparation services

revenue
Total revenue
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue (4):

Wealth management

services cost of revenue

Tax preparation services

cost of revenue

Amortization of acquired

technology
Total cost of revenue
Engineering and technology
Sales and marketing
General and administrative
Depreciation
Amortization of other

acquired intangible assets

Restructuring

Total operating expenses

Operating income (loss)
Other loss, net
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before income
taxes

Income tax benefit (expense)
Income (loss) from continuing

operations

Discontinued operations, net

of income taxes
Net income (loss)
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests
Net income (loss) attributable

to Blucora, Inc.

March 31,
2016

June 30,
2016

September 30,
2016

December 31,
2016

March 31,
2017

June 30,
2017

September 30,
2017

December 31,
2017

46.6%

63.4 %

96.2 %

95.7 %

45.3%

61.3%

96.3 %

95.9%

53.4

100.0

36.6

100.0

3.8

100.0

4.3

100.0

54.7

100.0

38.7

100.0

3.7

100.0

4.1

100.0

67.6

3.6

0.4

33.9
2.6
26.4
7.7
0.6

5.0

—
76.2
23.8
(4.5)

19.3

(7.0)

12.3

1.5

13.8

(0.1)

67.0

4.6

0.0

44.2
3.3
16.6
9.6
0.8

6.9

—
81.4
18.6
(9.1)

9.5

(4.8)

4.7

(16.6)

(11.9)

(0.1)

68.6

41.9

0.1

67.6
5.5
14.4
14.0
1.2

10.0

—
112.7
(12.7)
(13.8)

(26.5)

10.3

(16.2)

(48.7)

(64.9)

(0.2)

67.2

48.5

0.1

66.4
5.7
15.7
13.2
1.1

9.7

4.5
116.3
(16.3)
(11.4)

(27.7)

11.7

(16.0)

(5.9)

(21.9)

(0.3)

67.6

3.8

0.0

32.8
2.6
26.9
7.4
0.5

4.5

1.3
76.0
24.0
(5.3)

18.7

(1.9)

16.8

—

16.8

(0.1)

66.8

4.5

0.0

42.7
3.0
16.0
9.9
0.6

6.0

0.2
78.4
21.6
(17.4)

4.2

(1.7)

2.5

—

2.5

(0.1)

68.7

39.1

0.1

67.6
5.6
15.2
13.5
1.0

9.6

0.1
112.6
(12.6)
(5.8)

(18.4)

(0.2)

(18.6)

—

(18.6)

(0.2)

13.7%

(12.0)%

(65.1)%

(22.2)%

16.7%

2.4%

(18.8)%

67.6

61.9

0.1

67.4
5.7
18.2
13.6
0.8

8.8

0.4
114.9
(14.9)
(5.5)

(20.4)

32.5

12.1

—

12.1

(1.9)

10.2%

(1)  On December 31, 2015, we acquired HD Vest.  See "Note 3: Business Combinations" of the Notes to Consolidated 

Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report.

(2)  On October 27, 2016, we announced plans to relocate our corporate headquarters by June 2017 from Bellevue, 

Washington to Irving, Texas.  In connection with this plan, we incurred restructuring costs.  See "Note 5: Restructuring" 
of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report for more information.

(3)  We sold the Search and Content business and the E-Commerce business on August 9, 2016 and November 17, 2016, 

(4) 

respectively.  See "Note 4: Discontinued Operations" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 
of this report for more information.
"Wealth  management services cost of revenue" and "Tax preparation services cost of revenue" are calculated based on 
their respective revenue bases of "Wealth management services revenue" and "Tax Preparation services revenue," 
respectively.  "Total cost of revenue" is calculated based on "Total revenue."

54

ITEM 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to financial market risks, including changes in the market values of our marketable debt securities and 

interest rates.

Financial market risk:  We do not invest in financial instruments or their derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.  

By policy, we limit our credit exposure to any one issuer, other than securities issued by the U.S. federal government and its 
agencies, and do not have any derivative instruments in our investment portfolio.  The three primary goals that guide our 
investment decisions, with the first being the most important, are: preserve capital, maintain ease of conversion into immediate 
liquidity, and achieve a rate of return over a pre-determined benchmark.  As of December 31, 2017, we principally invest in 
money market fund securities.  We consider the market value, default, and liquidity risks of our investments to be low at 
December 31, 2017. 

Interest rate risk: At December 31, 2017, our cash equivalent balance of $10.9 million was held in money market funds.  
We consider the interest rate risk for our cash equivalent securities held at December 31, 2017 to be low.  For further detail on 
our cash equivalents, see "Note 7: Fair Value Measurements" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II 
Item 8 of this report.

In addition, as of December 31, 2017, we have $345.0 million of debt outstanding under the Blucora senior secured credit 

facilities, which carries a degree of interest rate risk.  This debt has a floating portion of its interest rate tied to the London 
Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”).  For further information on our outstanding debt, see "Note 9: Debt" of the Notes to 
Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this report.  A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in LIBOR on 
December 31, 2017 would result in a $22.0 million increase in our interest expense until the scheduled maturity date in 2024.

The following table provides information about our cash equivalent securities as of December 31, 2017, including 
principal cash flows for 2018 and thereafter and the related weighted average interest rates.  The change in fair values during 
2017 for our cash equivalent securities was not material and was recorded in other comprehensive income.  Principal amounts 
and weighted average interest rates by expected year of maturity are as follows:

(In thousands, except percentages)
Money market and other funds
Cash equivalents

2018

10,857

1.00%

Thereafter
—

Total

—%

10,857

1.00%

$

10,857

$

—

$

10,857

Fair Value
10,857

$

10,857

55

ITEM 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Page
57

58

59
60

61

62

56

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Blucora, Inc. 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Blucora, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2017 and 
2016, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the 
three years in the period ended December 31, 2017, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial 
statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position 
of the Company at December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years 
in the period ended December 31, 2017, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017, based on criteria established in 
Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 
(2013 framework), and our report dated March 1, 2018 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are 
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable 
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to 
error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial 
statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included 
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included 
evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall 
presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2012.

Dallas, Texas

March 1, 2018

57

BLUCORA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash segregated under federal or other regulations
Available-for-sale investments
Accounts receivable, net of allowance
Commissions receivable
Other receivables
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net

Total current assets

Long-term assets:

Property and equipment, net
Goodwill, net
Other intangible assets, net
Other long-term assets

Total long-term assets
Total assets

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable
Commissions and advisory fees payable
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Deferred revenue
Current portion of long-term debt, net

Total current liabilities

Long-term liabilities:

Long-term debt, net
Convertible senior notes, net
Deferred tax liability, net
Deferred revenue
Other long-term liabilities

Total long-term liabilities
Total liabilities

$

$

$

December 31,

2017

2016

$

$

$

59,965
1,371
—
10,694
16,822
3,180
7,365
99,397

9,831
549,037
328,205
15,201
902,274
1,001,671

4,413
17,813
19,577
9,953
—
51,756

338,081
—
43,433
804
8,177
390,495
442,251

51,713
2,355
7,101
10,209
16,144
4,004
6,321
97,847

10,836
548,741
362,178
3,057
924,812
1,022,659

4,536
16,587
18,528
12,156
2,560
54,367

248,221
164,176
111,126
1,849
10,205
535,577
589,944

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

18,033

15,696

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ equity:

Common stock, par $0.0001—authorized shares, 900,000; issued and outstanding shares,

46,366 and 41,845
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated deficit
Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

5
1,555,560
(1,014,174)
(4)
541,387
1,001,671

$

4
1,510,152
(1,092,756)
(381)
417,019
1,022,659

$

58

 
 
BLUCORA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 
(In thousands, except per share data)

Revenue:

Wealth management services revenue
Tax preparation services revenue

Total revenue
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue:

Wealth management services cost of revenue
Tax preparation services cost of revenue
Amortization of acquired technology

Total cost of revenue
Engineering and technology
Sales and marketing
General and administrative
Depreciation
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets
Restructuring

Total operating expenses

Operating income (loss)
Other loss, net
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
Income tax benefit
Income (loss) from continuing operations
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
Net income (loss)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc.
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Blucora, Inc. - basic:

Continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Basic net income (loss) per share

Net income (loss) per share attributable to Blucora, Inc. - diluted:

Continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Diluted net income (loss) per share
Weighted average shares outstanding:

Basic
Diluted

Other comprehensive income:

Net income (loss)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments, net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustment
Reclassification adjustment for realized loss on available-for-sale investments,

net of tax, included in net income as Other loss, net

Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary impairment loss on
available-for-sale investments, included in net income as discontinued
operations

Other comprehensive income

Comprehensive income (loss)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc.

Years ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

$

$

348,620
160,937
509,557

$

316,546
139,365
455,911

—
117,708
117,708

235,859
10,018
195
246,072
19,614
102,798
52,668
3,460
33,807
3,101
461,520
48,037
(44,551)
3,486
25,890
29,376
—
29,376
(2,337)
27,039

0.61
—
0.61

0.57
—
0.57

44,370
47,211

29,376
1
376

—

—
377
29,753
(2,337)
27,416

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

213,996
8,368
812
223,176
17,780
89,360
47,396
3,881
33,331
3,870
418,794
37,117
(39,781)
(2,664)
1,285
(1,379)
(63,121)
(64,500)
(658)
(65,158) $

(0.05) $
(1.52)
(1.57) $

(0.05) $
(1.52)
(1.57) $

41,494
41,494

(64,500) $
9
137

—

—
146
(64,354)
(658)
(65,012) $

—
6,167
7,546
13,713
5,107
45,854
43,563
1,521
12,757
—
122,515
(4,807)
(12,542)
(17,349)
4,623
(12,726)
(27,348)
(40,074)
—
(40,074)

(0.31)
(0.67)
(0.98)

(0.31)
(0.67)
(0.98)

40,959
40,959

(40,074)
(236)
(517)

375

964
586
(39,488)
—
(39,488)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

59

 
 
BLUCORA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands)

Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests

Common stock

Shares

Amount

Additional-
paid-in
capital

Accumulated
deficit

Accumulated
other 
comprehensive
income (loss)

Total

40,882

$

4

$

1,467,658

$

(987,524) $

(1,113) $

479,025

Balance as of December 31, 2014

$

Common stock issued for stock

options and restricted stock units

Common stock issued for employee

stock purchase plan

Stock repurchases

Other comprehensive income

Stock-based compensation

Tax effect of equity compensation

Tax payments from shares withheld

for equity awards

Net loss

Purchase of redeemable non-

controlling interests

Balance as of December 31, 2015

Common stock issued for stock

options and restricted stock units

Common stock issued for employee

stock purchase plan

Other comprehensive income

Stock-based compensation

Tax effect of equity compensation

Tax payments from shares withheld

for equity awards

Reclassification of equity award to

liability award

Net income (loss)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

15,038

15,038

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

658

520

103

(551)

—

—

—

—

—

—

40,954

700

191

—

—

—

—

—

—

Balance as of December 31, 2016

15,696

41,845

Common stock issued for stock

options and restricted stock units

Common stock issued for employee

stock purchase plan

Other comprehensive income

Stock-based compensation and impact
of recent ASU

Tax payments from shares withheld

for equity awards

Other

Net income

Balance as of December 31, 2017

$

—

—

—

—

—

—

2,337

18,033

4,382

139

—

—

—

—

—

46,366

$

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

4

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

4

1

—

—

—

—

—

—

5

2,409

1,193

(7,735)

—

13,047

15,378

(1,545)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(40,074)

—

—

—

—

586

—

—

—

—

—

1,490,405

(1,027,598)

(527)

2,216

1,402

—

15,235

2,461

(1,752)

185

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(65,158)

1,510,152

(1,092,756)

40,271

1,429

—

—

—

—

12,801

51,543

(9,095)

2

—

—

—

27,039

—

—

146

—

—

—

—

(381)

—

—

377

—

—

—

—

$

1,555,560

$

(1,014,174) $

(4) $

2,409

1,193

(7,735)

586

13,047

15,378

(1,545)

(40,074)

—

462,284

2,216

1,402

146

15,235

2,461

(1,752)

185

(65,158)

417,019

40,272

1,429

377

64,344

(9,095)

2

27,039

541,387

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

60

 
 
 
BLUCORA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

2017

Years ended December 31,
2016

2015

$

$

29,376
—
29,376

(64,500) $
(63,121)
(1,379)

Operating Activities:
Net income (loss)
Less: Discontinued operations, net of income taxes
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash from

operating activities:
Stock-based compensation
Depreciation and amortization of acquired intangible assets
Restructuring (non-cash)
Deferred income taxes
Amortization of premium on investments, net
Amortization of debt issuance costs
Accretion of debt discounts
Loss on debt extinguishment and modification expense
Revaluation of acquisition-related contingent consideration liability
Other

Cash provided (used) by changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable
Commissions receivable
Other receivables
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Other long-term assets
Accounts payable
Commissions and advisory fees payable
Deferred revenue
Accrued expenses and other current and long-term liabilities

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations

Investing Activities:

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Purchases of property and equipment
Proceeds from sales of investments
Proceeds from maturities of investments
Purchases of investments

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities from continuing operations

Financing Activities:

Proceeds from credit facility, net of debt issuance costs and debt discount of $5,913

and $1,875 in 2017 and $9,730 and $12,000 in 2015, respectively

Repurchase of convertible notes
Repayment of credit facility
Repayment of note payable with related party
Stock repurchases
Proceeds from stock option exercises
Proceeds from issuance of stock through employee stock purchase plan
Tax payments from shares withheld for equity awards
Contingent consideration payments for business acquisition
Other

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities from continuing operations

Net cash provided (used) by continuing operations

Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities from discontinued operations
Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations
Net cash provided by discontinued operations

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
Non-cash investing and financing activities from continuing operations:
Cash paid for income taxes from continuing operations
Cash paid for interest from continuing operations

$

$
$

(40,074)
(27,348)
(12,726)

8,694
22,590
—
(12,607)
1,589
1,133
3,866
398
—
203

(1,862)
—
651
(493)
(15)
369
—
1,875
10,643
24,308

(569,709)
(1,512)
156,506
296,455
(214,257)
(332,517)

378,270

—
(51,940)
—
(7,735)
2,409
1,193
(1,545)
—
—
320,652
12,443

22,126
(540)
(17,000)
4,586

(17)
17,012
42,818
59,830

614
8,994

11,653
38,139
1,569
(16,159)
10
1,089
1,947
20,445
—
30

(483)
(678)
(204)
(869)
(12,281)
(123)
1,226
(3,248)
1,407
72,846

—
(5,039)
249
7,252
(409)
2,053

365,836

(172,827)
(290,000)
(3,200)
—
40,271
1,429
(9,095)
(946)
(30)
(68,562)
6,337

—
1,028
—
1,028

78
7,443
54,868
62,311

1,267
23,316

$

$
$

14,128
38,688
(364)
(18,055)
174
1,840
4,690
1,036
391
19

(2,340)
184
22,875
3,741
(887)
(153)
(395)
582
21,195
85,970

(1,788)
(3,812)
—
12,807
(8,767)
(1,560)

—

(20,667)
(140,000)
(3,200)
—
2,216
1,402
(1,752)
—
—
(162,001)
(77,591)

14,047
83,608
(25,000)
72,655

(26)
(4,962)
59,830
54,868

2,012
32,377

$

$
$

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

61

 
BLUCORA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 

Note 1: Description of the Business

Blucora, Inc. (the “Company” or “Blucora”) operates two businesses: a Wealth Management business and an online Tax 

Preparation business.  The Wealth Management business consists of the operations of HDV Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries 
("HD Vest").  HDV Holdings, Inc. is the parent company of the Wealth Management business and owns all outstanding shares 
of HD Vest, Inc., which serves as a holding company for the various financial services subsidiaries.  Those subsidiaries include 
HD Vest Investment Securities, Inc. (an introducing broker-dealer), H.D. Vest Advisory Services, Inc. (a registered investment 
adviser), and H.D. Vest Insurance Agency, LLC (an insurance broker) (collectively referred to as the "Wealth Management 
business" or the "Wealth Management segment").  The Tax Preparation business consists of the operations of TaxAct, Inc. 
and its subsidiary ("TaxAct") and provides digital tax preparation solutions for consumers, small business owners, and tax 
professionals through its website www.TaxAct.com (collectively referred to as the "Tax Preparation business" or the "Tax 
Preparation segment").

Prior to 2017, the Company also operated an internet Search and Content business and an E-Commerce business.  The 
Search and Content business operated through the InfoSpace LLC subsidiary (“InfoSpace”) and provided search services to 
users of its owned and operated and distribution partners’ web properties, as well as online content through HowStuffWorks 
(“HSW”).  The E-Commerce business consisted of the operations of Monoprice, Inc. (“Monoprice”) and sold self-branded 
electronics and accessories to both consumers and businesses primarily through its website.

The Company completed both divestitures in 2016.  Specifically, on November 17, 2016, the Company closed on an 
agreement with YFC-Boneagle Electric Co., Ltd (“YFC”), under which YFC acquired the E-Commerce business for $40.5 
million.  On August 9, 2016, the Company closed on an agreement with OpenMail LLC (“OpenMail”), under which OpenMail 
acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain specified liabilities of the Search and Content business for $45.2 
million.

The financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and the notes to financial statements reflect the Search and 
Content and E-Commerce businesses as discontinued operations for all periods presented.  Except for disclosures related to 
equity and unless otherwise specified, disclosures in these consolidated financial statements reflect continuing operations. 

On October 14, 2015, the Company announced its plans to focus on the technology-enabled financial solutions market 

(the "Strategic Transformation").  Strategic Transformation refers to the Company's transformation into a technology-enabled 
financial solutions company comprised of TaxAct and HD Vest and the divestitures of the Search and Content and E-Commerce 
businesses in 2016.  As part of the Strategic Transformation and "One Company" operating model, the Company announced on 
October 27, 2016 plans to relocate its corporate headquarters by June 2017 from Bellevue, Washington to Irving, Texas.  The 
actions to relocate corporate headquarters were intended to drive efficiencies and improve operational effectiveness. The 
restructuring is now substantially complete and it is expected to be completed by early 2018.

Segments:  The Company has two reportable segments: the Wealth Management segment, which is the HD Vest business, 
and the Tax Preparation segment, which is the TaxAct business.  Unless the context indicates otherwise, the Company uses the 
term “Wealth Management” to represent services sold through the HD Vest business, the term “Tax Preparation” to represent 
services and software sold through the TaxAct business, the term “Search and Content” to represent search and content 
services, and the term “E-Commerce” to represent products sold through the Monoprice business.

Reclassification: The Company reclassified certain amounts on its consolidated statements of cash flows related to excess 

tax benefits generated from stock-based compensation and restricted cash, both in connection with the implementation of new 
accounting pronouncements.  See the "Recent accounting pronouncements" section of "Note 2: Summary of Significant 
Accounting Policies" for additional information.

Principles of consolidation:  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its 

subsidiaries.  Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of estimates:  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in 

the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and disclosure of contingencies.  Estimates include those used for impairment 

62

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

of goodwill and other intangible assets, useful lives of other intangible assets, acquisition accounting, valuation of investments, 
revenue recognition, the estimated allowance for sales returns and doubtful accounts, internally developed software, accrued 
contingencies, stock option valuation, and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.  Actual amounts may differ from 
estimates.

Net capital and regulatory requirements: The Company's HD Vest broker-dealer subsidiary operates in a highly regulated 

industry and is subject to various regulatory capital requirements.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate 
certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have substantial 
monetary and non-monetary impacts to HD Vest's operations.  As of December 31, 2017, HD Vest met all capital adequacy 
requirements to which it was subject.

Seasonality:  Blucora’s Tax Preparation segment is highly seasonal, with a significant portion of its annual revenue earned 

in the first four months of the Company’s fiscal year.  During the third and fourth quarters, the Tax Preparation segment 
typically reports losses because revenue from the segment is minimal while core operating expenses continue.

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Cash equivalents:  The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with an original maturity of ninety days or 

less at date of acquisition to be cash equivalents.

Cash segregated under federal or other regulations:  Cash segregated under federal and other regulations is held in a 

special bank account for the exclusive benefit of the Company’s wealth management customers.

Available-for-sale investments:  The Company principally invests its available cash in fixed-rate debt securities.  Fixed-

rate debt securities generally include debt instruments issued by the U.S. federal government and its agencies, international 
governments, municipalities and publicly-held corporations, as well as commercial paper, insured time deposits with 
commercial banks, and money market funds invested in securities issued by agencies of the U.S., although specific holdings 
can vary from period to period depending upon the Company's cash requirements.  Such investments are included in "Cash and 
cash equivalents" and "Available-for-sale investments" on the consolidated balance sheets and reported at fair value with 
unrealized gains and losses included in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" on the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company reviews its available-for-sale investments for impairment and classifies the impairment of any individual 
available-for-sale investment as either temporary or other-than-temporary.  The differentiating factors between temporary and 
other-than-temporary impairments are primarily the length of the time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than 
cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its 
investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.  An impairment 
classified as temporary is recognized in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" on the consolidated balance sheets.  An 
impairment classified as other-than-temporary is recognized in "Other loss, net" on the consolidated statements of 
comprehensive income.

Accounts receivable:  Accounts receivable are stated at amounts due from customers net of an allowance for doubtful 

accounts, which was not material at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Property and equipment:  Property and equipment are stated at cost.  Depreciation is computed under the straight-line 

method over the following estimated useful lives:

Computer equipment and software

Data center servers

Internally-developed software

Office equipment

Office furniture

Leasehold improvements

3 years

3 years

3 years

7 years

7 years

Shorter of lease term or economic life

63

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

The Company capitalizes certain internal-use software development costs, consisting primarily of contractor costs and 
employee salaries and benefits allocated on a project or product basis.  The Company capitalized $3.5 million, $1.0 million, and 
$0.3 million of internal-use software costs in the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

Business combinations and intangible assets including goodwill:  The Company accounts for business combinations 
using the acquisition method.  The acquisition-date fair value of total consideration includes cash and contingent consideration.  
Since the Company is contractually obligated to pay contingent consideration upon the achievement of specified objectives, a 
contingent consideration liability is recorded at the acquisition date.  The Company reviews its assumptions related to the fair 
value of the contingent consideration liability each reporting period and, if there are material changes, revalues the contingent 
consideration liability based on the revised assumptions, until such contingency is satisfied through payment upon the 
achievement of the specified objectives.  The change in the fair value of the contingent consideration liability is recognized in 
"General and administrative" expense on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the period in which the fair 
value changes. 

Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the acquisition-date fair value of total consideration over the acquisition-date fair 

value of net assets, including the amount assigned to identifiable intangible assets, and is assigned to reporting units that are 
expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination as of the acquisition date.  Reporting units are consistent 
with reportable segments and included the former Search and Content and E-Commerce segments.  Identifiable intangible 
assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful lives on a straight-line basis, except for advisor relationships which are 
amortized proportional to expected revenue.  Acquisition-related costs, including advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, and 
other similar costs, are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred.  The results of operations of acquired businesses 
are included in the consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.

Goodwill and intangible assets impairment:  The Company evaluates goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for 
impairment annually, as of November 30, or more frequently when events or circumstances indicate that impairment may have 
occurred.  As part of the impairment evaluation, the Company may elect to perform an assessment of qualitative factors.  If this 
qualitative assessment indicates that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit or an indefinite-lived 
intangible asset is less than its carrying value, or if the Company elects to bypass the qualitative assessment, the Company then 
would proceed with the quantitative impairment test.

The Company performed a qualitative assessment as of November 30, 2017, and determined that no conditions existed 

that would make it more likely than not that goodwill and the indefinite-lived assets were impaired. Therefore, no further 
quantitative assessment was required.

Definite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying 
value of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable.  The determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of pre-
tax undiscounted future cash flows, using the Company's best estimates of future net sales and operating expenses, expected to 
result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or group of assets over the remaining economic life of the primary asset 
in the asset group.  The Company measures the amount of the impairment as the excess of the asset's carrying value over its fair 
value.

See "Note 4: Discontinued Operations" for discussion of impairment of goodwill and intangible assets in the fourth 

quarter of 2015.

Fair value of financial instruments:  The Company measures its cash equivalents, available-for-sale investments, and 

contingent consideration liability at fair value.  The Company considers the carrying values of accounts receivable, 
commissions receivable, other receivables, prepaid expenses, other current assets, accounts payable, commissions and advisory 
fees payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities to approximate fair values primarily due to their short-term natures.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date.  Cash equivalents and debt securities are classified within Level 2 (see 
"Note 7: Fair Value Measurements") of the fair value hierarchy because the Company values them utilizing market observable 
inputs.  Unrealized gains and losses are included in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" on the consolidated 
balance sheets, and amounts reclassified out of comprehensive income into net income are determined on the basis of specific 
identification.

64

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

The Company has a contingent consideration liability that is related to the Company's 2015 acquisition of SimpleTax 

Software Inc. ("SimpleTax") and is classified within Level 3 (see "Note 7: Fair Value Measurements") of the fair value 
hierarchy because the Company values it utilizing inputs not observable in the market.  The Company accounts for contingent 
consideration in accordance with applicable accounting guidance pertaining to business combinations.

Redeemable noncontrolling interests:  Noncontrolling interests that are redeemable at the option of the holder and not 

solely within the control of the issuer are classified outside of stockholders' equity.  In connection with the acquisition of HD 
Vest, management of that business has retained an ownership interest.  The Company is party to put and call arrangements with 
respect to these interests.  These put and call arrangements allow HD Vest management to require the Company to purchase 
their interests or allow the Company to acquire such interests, respectively.  The put arrangements do not meet the definition of 
a derivative instrument as the put agreements do not provide for net settlement.  To the extent that the redemption value of these 
interests exceeds the value determined by adjusting the carrying value for the subsidiary's attribution of net income (loss), the 
value of such interests is adjusted to the redemption value with a corresponding adjustment to additional paid-in capital.  The 
redemption amount at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $12.4 million and $11.6 million, respectively.

Revenue recognition, general:  The Company recognizes revenue when all four revenue recognition criteria have been 

met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the Company has delivered the product or performed the service, the fee is 
fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable. Determining whether and when these criteria have been satisfied involves 
judgment, estimates and assumptions that can have an impact on the timing and amount of revenue that the Company 
recognizes.

Revenue is recognized net of allowances, which are management's estimates of fees to be paid to a third party service 

provider for fulfillment of the Company's audit defense services. These fees are not material and generally include an estimate 
of audit defense fees to be paid, based on an analysis of historical data and contractual terms, and are recorded when revenue is 
recognized. The Company believes that it can reasonably and reliably estimate fees to the third party service provider in a 
timely manner.

The Company evaluates whether revenue should be presented on a gross basis, which is the amount that a customer pays 

for the service or product, or on a net basis, which is the customer payment less amounts the Company pays to suppliers.  In 
making that evaluation, the Company primarily considers indicators such as whether the Company is the primary obligor in the 
arrangement and assumes the risks and rewards as a principal in the customer transaction.

Wealth management revenue recognition: Wealth management revenue consists primarily of commission revenue, 
advisory revenue, asset-based revenue, and transaction and fee revenue.  Revenue is recognized in the periods in which the 
related services are performed, provided that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the fee is fixed or determinable, and 
collectibility is reasonably assured.  Payments received by the Company in advance of the performance of service are deferred 
and recognized as revenue when earned. Of Wealth management revenues, commissions revenue contains subjective judgments 
and the use of estimates.

Commissions represent amounts generated by HD Vest's financial advisors for their clients' purchases and sales of 
securities and various investment products.  The Company generates two types of commissions: transaction-based sales 
commissions that occur at the point of sale, as well as trailing commissions for which the Company provides ongoing account 
support to clients of its financial advisors.  

The Company records transaction-based sales commission revenue on a trade-date basis, which is when the Company's 
performance obligations in generating the commissions have been substantially completed.  Trailing commission revenue is 
based on a percentage of the current market value of clients' investment holdings in trail-eligible assets and recognized over the 
period during which services are performed.  Since trailing commission revenue is generally paid in arrears, the Company 
estimates it based on a number of factors, including stock market index levels and the amount of trailing commission revenues 
received in prior periods, and also considers historical payout ratios. These estimates are primarily based on historical 
information and there is not significant judgment involved. 

A substantial portion of commission revenue is ultimately paid to financial advisors.  The Company records an estimate 

for transaction-based commissions payable based upon the payout rate of the financial advisor generating the accrued 
commission revenue.  The Company records an estimate for trailing commissions payable based upon historical payout ratios.  

65

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

Such amounts are recorded as "Commissions and advisory fees payable" on the consolidated balance sheets and "Wealth 
management services cost of revenue" on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Tax preparation revenue recognition:  The Company derives revenue from the sale of tax preparation online services, 
ancillary services, packaged tax preparation software, and multiple element arrangements that may include a combination of 
these items.  Ancillary services primarily include tax preparation support services, data archive services and e-filing services.  
The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of its packaged software when legal title transfers.  This is generally when its 
customers download the software from the Internet or, to a lesser extent, when the software ships. This revenue is recorded in 
the Tax Preparation segment. Of Tax Preparation revenues, revenues from bank or reloadable prepaid debit card services, and 
software and/or services that consist of multiple elements contain subjective judgments and the use of estimates.

The bank or reloadable prepaid debit card services are offered to taxpayers as an option to receive their tax refunds in the 
form of a prepaid bank card or to have the fees for the software and/or services purchased by the customers deducted from their 
refunds.  Other value-added service revenue consists of revenue from revenue sharing and royalty arrangements with third party 
partners.  Revenue for these transactions is recognized when the revenue recognition criteria are met; for some arrangements 
that is upon filing and for other arrangements that is upon the Company’s determination of when collectibility is probable.

For software and/or services that consist of multiple elements, the Company must: (1) determine whether and when each 

element has been delivered; (2) determine the fair value of each element using the selling price hierarchy of vendor-specific 
objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value if available, third-party evidence (“TPE”) of fair value if VSOE is not available, 
and estimated selling price (“ESP”) if neither VSOE nor TPE is available; and (3) allocate the total price among the various 
elements based on the relative selling price method.  Once the Company has allocated the total price among the various 
elements, it recognizes revenue when the revenue recognition criteria described above are met for each element.

VSOE generally exists when the Company sells the deliverable separately.  When VSOE cannot be established, the 
Company attempts to establish a selling price for each element based on TPE. TPE is determined based on competitor prices for 
similar deliverables when sold separately.  When the Company is unable to establish selling price using VSOE or TPE, it uses 
ESP in its allocation of arrangement consideration.  ESP is the estimated price at which the Company would sell the software or 
service if it were sold on a stand-alone basis.  The Company determines ESP for the software or service by considering multiple 
factors including, but not limited to, historical stand-alone sales, pricing practices, market conditions, competitive landscape, 
internal costs, and gross margin objectives. However, the impact of multiple element arrangements are not material and 
primarily impact the timing of revenue recognition over the tax filing season, which is concentrated within the first two quarters 
of the filing period.

Advertising expenses: Costs for advertising are recorded as expense, and classified within "Sales and marketing" on the 

consolidated statements of comprehensive income, when the advertisement appears.  Advertising expense totaled $51.7 million, 
$44.0 million, and $35.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.  Prepaid advertising 
costs were $0.3 million and $0.6 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Stock-based compensation:  The Company measures stock-based compensation at the grant date based on the fair value 
of the award and recognizes it as expense, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting or service period, as applicable, of the 
stock award using the straight-line method.  The Company recognizes stock-based compensation over the vesting period for 
each separately vesting portion of a share-based award as if they were individual share-based awards.  The Company estimates 
forfeitures at the time of grant and revises those estimates, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from 
those estimates.

Income taxes:  The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax 
assets, including net operating loss carryforwards, and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the 
book and tax bases of assets and liabilities.  The Company periodically evaluates the likelihood of the realization of deferred tax 
assets and reduces the carrying amount of the deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance to the extent the Company believes a 
portion will not be realized.  The Company considers many factors when assessing the likelihood of future realization of the 
deferred tax assets, including expectations of future taxable income, recent cumulative earnings experience by taxing 
jurisdiction, and other relevant factors.  There is a wide range of possible judgments relating to the valuation of the Company's 
deferred tax assets.

66

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

The Company records liabilities to address uncertain tax positions that have been taken in previously filed tax returns or 
that are expected to be taken in a future tax return.  The determination for required liabilities is based upon an analysis of each 
individual tax position, taking into consideration whether it is more likely than not that the tax position, based on technical 
merits, will be sustained upon examination.  The tax benefit to be recognized in the financial statements from such a position is 
measured as the largest amount of benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with 
the taxing authority.  The difference between the amount recognized and the total tax position is recorded as a liability.  The 
ultimate resolution of these tax positions may be greater or less than the liabilities recorded.  The Company recognizes interest 
and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in interest expense and general and administrative expense, respectively.

Foreign currency: The financial position and operating results of the Company's foreign operations are consolidated using 

the local currency as the functional currency.  Assets and liabilities recorded in local currencies are translated at the exchange 
rate on the balance sheet date, while revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate for the applicable 
period.  Translation adjustments resulting from this process are recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" on the 
consolidated balance sheets.  The gain or loss on foreign currency transactions, calculated as the difference between the 
historical exchange rate and the exchange rate at the applicable measurement date, are recorded in "Other loss, net" on the 
consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Concentration of credit risk:  Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk 

consist primarily of cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade accounts receivable, and commissions receivable.  These 
instruments are generally unsecured and uninsured.  

For cash equivalents, short-term investments, and commissions receivable, the Company attempts to manage exposure to 

counterparty credit risk by only entering into agreements with major financial institutions and investment sponsors that are 
expected to be able to fully perform under the terms of the agreement.

Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and are derived from revenues earned from customers primarily located in 

the United States operating in a variety of geographic areas.  The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its 
customers and maintains allowances for potential credit losses.

Geographic revenue information:  Almost all of the Company's revenue for 2017, 2016, and 2015 was generated from 

customers located in the United States.

Recent accounting pronouncements:  Changes to GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board 

(“FASB”) in the form of accounting standards updates (“ASUs”) to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”).  
The Company considers the applicability and impact of all recent ASUs.  ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined 
to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results 
of operations.  The Company currently is considering ASUs that impact the following areas:

Revenue recognition - In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance codified in ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers," which amends the guidance in former ASC 605 "Revenue Recognition."  The core principle of the guidance is that 
an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects 
the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  This will be achieved in a 
five-step process.  Enhanced disclosures also will be required.  This guidance is effective on a retrospective basis--either to each 
reporting period presented or with the cumulative effect of initially applying this guidance recognized at the date of initial 
application--for annual reporting periods, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, beginning 
after December 15, 2017.

The Company will adopt the requirements of the new standard on January 1, 2018, utilizing the modified retrospective 

transition method. Upon adoption, the Company will recognize a $1.8 million cumulative effect of adopting this ASU as an 
adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings, and will recognize approximately $2.0 million of certain licensing fees 
as a reduction to both revenues and operating expenses on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Prior periods 
will not be retrospectively adjusted. 

Leases - In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU on lease accounting, whereby lease assets and liabilities, whether 

arising from leases that are considered operating or finance (capital) and have a term of twelve months or less, will be 

67

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

recognized on the balance sheet.  Enhanced qualitative disclosures also will be required.  This guidance is effective on a 
modified retrospective basis--with various practical expedients related to leases that commenced before the effective date--for 
annual reporting periods, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, beginning after December 
15, 2018.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company expects that the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact to 
its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, and it will adopt this ASU on January 1, 2019.

Stock-based compensation - In March 2016, the FASB issued an ASU on employee share-based payment accounting.  

The ASU requires that excess tax benefits and deficiencies be recognized as income tax benefit or expense, rather than as 
additional paid-in capital.  In addition, the ASU requires that excess tax benefits be recorded in the period that shares vest or 
settle, regardless of whether the benefit reduces taxes payable in the same period.  Cash flows related to excess tax benefits will 
be included as an operating activity, and no longer classified as a financing activity, in the statement of cash flows.  This 
guidance was effective for annual reporting periods, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, 
beginning after December 15, 2016.  The guidance related to the recognition of excess tax benefits and deficiencies as income 
tax benefit or expense was effective on a prospective basis, and the guidance related to the timing of excess tax benefit 
recognition was effective using a modified retrospective transition method with a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of 
the beginning of the period in which the guidance is adopted.  The cash flow presentation guidance was effective on a 
retrospective or prospective basis.

The Company implemented this ASU on January 1, 2017 and recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment of $51.5 million to 

credit retained earnings for deferred tax assets related to net operating losses that arose from excess tax benefits, which the 
Company has deemed realizable.  In addition to this:

•  At the time of adoption and on a prospective basis, the primary impact of adoption was the recognition of excess tax 
benefits and deficiencies, including deferred tax assets related to net operating losses that arose from excess tax 
benefits which the Company has deemed realizable, in the income tax provision (rather than in additional paid-in 
capital).  This caused income taxes to differ from taxes at the statutory rates in 2017.  For the year ended 
December 31, 2017, the Company recognized an estimated $20.1 million decrease to the income tax provision, 
which resulted in a $20.1 million increase to income from continuing operations and net income attributable to 
Blucora, a $0.45 increase to basic earnings per share, and a $0.43 increase to diluted earnings per share.

•  The Company applied the cash flow presentation guidance on a retrospective basis, restating the consolidated 

statements of cash flows to present excess tax benefits as an operating activity (rather than a financing activity). For 
the year ended December 31, 2016, this resulted in an increase to cash provided by operating activities from 
continuing operations of $16.0 million and a corresponding decrease to cash used by financing activities from 
continuing operations. The restatement had no impact on total cash flows for the period presented.

The ASU also clarifies that payments made to tax authorities on an employee's behalf for withheld shares should be 
presented as a financing activity in the statement of cash flows, allows the repurchase of more of an employee's shares for tax 
withholding purposes without triggering liability accounting, and provides an accounting policy election to account for 
forfeitures as they occur.  The cash flow presentation requirements for payments made to tax authorities on an employee's 
behalf had no impact to any periods presented, since such cash flows historically have been presented as a financing activity.  
The Company is not planning to change tax withholdings and will continue to estimate forfeitures in determining the amount of 
compensation cost to be recognized in each period. 

Measurement of Credit Losses - In June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU which requires companies to measure credit 
losses utilizing a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires a consideration of a broader range of reasonable 
and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 
2019, including those interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting this 
ASU, but based on a preliminary assessment, does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its 
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Statement of cash flows and restricted cash - In November 2016, the FASB issued an ASU on the classification and 
presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows.  The ASU requires that the statement of cash flows 
explains the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash; therefore, the amounts described 
as restricted cash should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning and end of period total 

68

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

amounts on the statement of cash flows.  This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, including interim reporting 
periods within those annual reporting periods, beginning after December 15, 2017.  Early adoption is permitted.  The guidance 
is effective on a retrospective basis.  The Company elected to early adopt this guidance as of January 1, 2017.  The 
reclassification was not material to the periods presented and had no impact on total cash flows, income from continuing 
operations, or net income attributable to Blucora for the periods presented.

Note 3: Business Combinations

HD Vest: On December 31, 2015 and pursuant to the Purchase Agreement dated October 14, 2015, the Company acquired 

HD Vest for $613.7 million, including cash acquired of $38.9 million and after a $1.8 million final working capital adjustment 
in the first quarter of 2016.  In connection with the acquisition, certain members of HD Vest management rolled over a portion 
of the proceeds they would have otherwise received at the closing into shares of the acquisition subsidiary through which the 
Company consummated the purchase of HD Vest.  A portion of those shares were sold to the Company in exchange for a 
promissory note.  After giving effect to the rollover shares and related purchase of the rollover shares for the promissory note, 
the Company indirectly owns 95.52% of HDV Holdings, Inc., with the remaining 4.48% non-controlling interest held 
collectively by the rollover management members and subject to put and call arrangements exercisable beginning in 2019.

The acquisition was funded by a combination of cash on hand and the TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility, under which 

the Company borrowed $400.0 million (see "Note 9: Debt").

Valuations were as follows (in thousands):

Tangible assets acquired, including cash acquired of $38,874

Liabilities assumed

Identifiable net assets acquired

Fair value adjustments for intangible assets:

Advisor relationships

Sponsor relationships

Curriculum

Proprietary technology

Trade name

Fair value of intangible assets acquired

Purchase price allocation:

Cash paid

Plus: promissory note

Plus: noncontrolling interest

Less: escrow receivable

Purchase price

Less: identifiable net assets acquired

Less: fair value of intangible assets acquired

Plus: deferred tax liability related to intangible assets

$

$

$

$

$

Fair value

78,681
(21,212)
57,469

240,300

16,500

800

13,600

52,500

323,700

612,288

6,400

15,038
(20,000)
613,726
(57,469)
(323,700)
123,484

Excess of purchase price over net assets acquired, allocated to goodwill

$

356,041

The Company's estimates, at the time of acquisition, of the economic lives of the acquired intangible assets are 20 years 

for the advisor relationships, 18 years for the sponsor relationships, 4 years for the curriculum, 6 years for the proprietary 
technology, and the trade name is estimated to have an indefinite life.  Goodwill consists largely of the increased cross-serving 
opportunities and expanded addressable markets for both HD Vest and TaxAct, neither of which apply for separate recognition, 
and is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.  

69

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

The primary areas of the acquisition accounting that were not yet finalized at the time of the acquisition related to income 
and non-income based taxes, certain contingent liability matters, indemnification assets, and residual goodwill.  In the third and 
fourth quarters of 2016, the Company recorded a combined $2.1 million increase to net assets acquired and a corresponding 
decrease to goodwill, predominantly related to the finalization of federal and state tax returns and associated analyses for pre-
acquisition tax periods.  Acquisition accounting is now considered closed.

The promissory note was with the President of HD Vest and was scheduled to be paid over a three-year period.  In 
December 2017, the Company fully repaid the remaining $3.2 million outstanding. The note bore interest at a rate of 5% per 
year.

The Purchase Agreement dictated that the Company place into escrow $20.0 million of additional consideration that was 

contingent upon HD Vest's 2015 earnings performance.  The contingent consideration threshold was not achieved; therefore, the 
amount was recorded as a receivable as of December 31, 2015 and paid to the Company in the first quarter of 2016.

The gross contractual amount of accounts receivable, including commissions receivable, acquired was $21.6 million, all 

of which the Company has substantially collected. 

During 2015, the Company incurred transaction costs of $11.0 million, which were recognized in "General and 

administrative expense," and $21.8 million in debt discount and issuance-related costs on the new credit facility.

Pro Forma Financial Information of the HD Vest Acquisition (unaudited):

The financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of Blucora and HD Vest on a 

pro forma basis, for the period in which the acquisition occurred and the prior reporting period as though the companies had 
been combined as of the beginning of each period presented.  Pro forma adjustments have been made to include (a) 
amortization expense on the definite-lived intangible assets identified in this acquisition, debt-related expenses associated with 
the credit facility that was used to finance the acquisition, and estimated stock-based compensation related to Blucora share-
based award grants to HD Vest employees; and to remove (b) acquisition-related transaction costs and debt-related expenses 
associated with HD Vest's previous debt facility, the latter of which was paid off and closed at the acquisition date.  Income 
taxes also have been adjusted for the effect of these items.  The following pro forma financial information is presented for 
informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the 
acquisition occurred at the beginning of the period presented (in thousands): 

Revenue

Loss from continuing operations

Year ended

December 31, 2015

$

$

437,447
(12,793)

SimpleTax: On July 2, 2015, TaxAct acquired all of the equity of SimpleTax, a provider of online tax preparation services 

for individuals in Canada, for approximately $1.9 million in cash and additional consideration of up to $3.7 million that is 
contingent upon product availability and revenue performance over a three-year period.  The estimated fair value of the 
contingent consideration as of the acquisition date was $3.3 million.  See "Note 7: Fair Value Measurements" for additional 
information related to the fair value measurement of the contingent consideration.

The acquisition of SimpleTax is strategic to TaxAct and intended to expand its operations.  SimpleTax is included in the 

Tax Preparation segment.  Intangible assets acquired amounted to approximately $0.9 million, consisting of customer 
relationships and proprietary technology both of which have finite lives.  Identifiable net liabilities assumed were not material.  
Goodwill amounted to $4.5 million.  Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effects of this 
acquisition were not material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations.

70

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

Note 4: Discontinued Operations

On October 14, 2015, the Company announced its plans to focus on the technology-enabled financial solutions market, as 
more fully described in "Note 1: Description of the Business."  The Strategic Transformation included plans to divest the Search 
and Content and E-Commerce businesses.  Financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and the notes to financial 
statements reflect the Search and Content and E-Commerce businesses as discontinued operations for all periods presented.  
Amounts in discontinued operations include previously unallocated depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, 
income taxes, and other corporate expenses that were attributable to the Search and Content and E-Commerce businesses. 

On November 17, 2016, the Company closed on an agreement with YFC, under which YFC acquired the E-Commerce 
business for $40.5 million, which included a working capital adjustment.  Of this amount, $39.5 million was received in the 
fourth quarter of 2016 and the remaining $1.0 million was received in the first half of 2017.  The Company used all of the 
proceeds to pay down debt and recognized a loss on sale of the E-Commerce business of approximately $52.2 million.

On August 9, 2016, the Company closed on an agreement with OpenMail, under which OpenMail acquired substantially 

all of the assets and assumed certain specified liabilities of the Search and Content business for $45.2 million.  The Company 
used all of the proceeds to pay down debt and recognized a loss on sale of the Search and Content business of approximately 
$21.6 million.  Under a separate agreement, the Company is subleasing to InfoSpace the office space that InfoSpace is using 
currently.  The rent payments and September 2020 termination date are consistent with the underlying non-cancelable operating 
lease.

Summarized financial information for discontinued operations is as follows (in thousands):

Years ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

Major classes of items in net income (loss):

Revenues

Operating expenses

Other income (loss), net

Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes

Loss on sale of discontinued operations before income taxes

Discontinued operations, before income taxes

Income tax benefit (expense)

$

— $

—

—

—

—

—

—

Discontinued operations, net of income taxes

$

— $

$

227,989
(211,395)
(719)
15,875
(73,800)
(57,925)
(5,196)
(63,121) $

352,077
(391,702)
(2,673)
(42,298)
—
(42,298)
14,950
(27,348)

71

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

Business exit costs:  In conjunction with the Strategic Transformation, the Company incurred business exit costs of 
approximately $4.5 million, which primarily were recorded in discontinued operations in the fourth quarter of 2015 and the first 
quarter of 2016.  The following table summarizes the activity in the business exit cost liability (in thousands):

Balance as of December 31, 2015

Charges

Payments

Balance as of December 31, 2016

Charges

Payments

Balance as of December 31, 2017

Employee-
Related
Termination
Costs

$

$

994

3,552
(4,396)
150

—

—

150

Goodwill and other intangible assets:  The Company tested the goodwill and trade names related to Search and Content 

and E-Commerce for impairment as of October 31, 2015, due to the Company's October 2015 announcement of its plans to 
divest these businesses and their resulting classification as held for sale.  In the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company recorded 
goodwill impairments of $15.1 million and $33.8 million related to these reporting units, respectively.  In addition, in the fourth 
quarter of 2015, the Company recorded trade name impairments of $5.9 million and $4.2 million related to the HSW and 
Monoprice trade names, respectively. 

The impairments of goodwill and intangible assets were recorded in discontinued operations.  The Company classified the 

fair value of its reporting units, goodwill, and trade names within Level 3 because they were valued using discounted cash 
flows, which have significant unobservable inputs related to the weighted-average cost of capital and forecasts of future cash 
flows. 

The Company determined that the impairments related to Search and Content and E-Commerce were indicators requiring 
the review of the Search and Content and E-Commerce long-lived assets for recoverability.  The results of this review indicated 
that the carrying values of the Search and Content and E-Commerce long-lived assets were recoverable. 

Debt: On November 22, 2013, Monoprice entered into a credit facility agreement, which consisted of a $30.0 million 
revolving credit loan and a $40.0 million term loan, both of which have since been settled.  The final maturity date of the credit 
facility was November 22, 2018 but became immediately due and payable upon the sale of Monoprice in November 2016.

Monoprice initially borrowed $50.0 million under the credit facility, from both the revolving credit loan and the term 

loan, and had net repayment activity of $25.0 million in 2016 and no repayment activity in 2017 as Monoprice was no longer 
owned by the Company.  Monoprice had the right to permanently reduce, without premium or penalty, the credit facility at any 
time.  In accordance with this provision, Monoprice repaid the outstanding amount under the term loan in full in 2015, which 
was included in the net repayment activity for 2015 and resulted in the write-down of the remaining unamortized discount and 
debt issuance costs related to the term loan.

Note 5: Restructuring

On October 27, 2016, the Company announced plans to relocate its corporate headquarters by June 2017 from Bellevue, 
Washington to Irving, Texas.  In connection with this plan, the Company has incurred restructuring costs of approximately $7.0 
million. These costs will primarily be recorded in "Restructuring" on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and 
within corporate-level activity for segment purposes.  The Company has also incurred costs that were not included as 
restructuring, such as recruiting and overlap in personnel expenses as it transitions positions to Texas ("Strategic 
Transformation Costs"). The restructuring is now substantially complete and it is expected to be completed by early 2018.

The following table summarizes the activity in the restructuring liability (in thousands):

72

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

Employee-
Related
Termination
Costs

Contract
Termination
Costs

Fixed Asset
Impairments

Stock-Based
Compensation

Other Costs

Total

Balance as of December 31, 2015

Restructuring charges

Non-cash

Balance as of December 31, 2016

Restructuring charges

$

$

Payments

Non-cash

— $

— $

— $

— $

— $

4,234

—

—

—

—

—

(364)

364

—

—

4,234

$

— $

— $

— $

— $

261

(3,293)

—

(241)

(535)

1,457

1,878

—

(1,878)

1,148

—

(1,148)

55

(55)

—

Balance as of December 31, 2017

$

1,202

$

681

$

— $

— $

— $

—

3,870

364

4,234

3,101

(3,883)

(1,569)

1,883

Employee-related termination costs primarily include severance benefits, under both ongoing and one-time benefit 
arrangements that were paid at termination dates throughout 2017, with the majority paid in the second half of 2017.  Contract 
termination costs and fixed asset impairments were incurred in connection with the Bellevue facility's operating lease and 
related fixed assets, which are described further in the next two paragraphs, respectively.  Stock-based compensation primarily 
includes the impact of equity award modifications associated with employment contracts for certain individuals impacted by the 
relocation, as well as forfeitures that were recorded for severed employees.  Other costs include office relocation costs.

The Company has a non-cancelable operating lease that runs through 2020 for its former corporate headquarters in 
Bellevue, Washington, which the Company occupied until May 2017.  In March 2017, the Company agreed to a sublease for 
the entire Bellevue facility, which was effective June 1, 2017 and expires on September 30, 2020, consistent with the 
underlying operating lease.  Under that sublease agreement, the Company will not recover all of its remaining lease rental 
obligations (including common area maintenance costs and real estate taxes) and, therefore, recognized a net loss on sublease of  
$0.4 million. 

The Company fully impaired the $1.9 million carrying value of the leasehold improvements and the office furniture and 

equipment that would not be fully recovered in connection with this lease.

All of these items were recorded in the first quarter of 2017.

Note 6: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The following table presents goodwill by reportable segment (in thousands):

Balance as of December 31, 2015

Purchase accounting adjustments

Foreign currency translation adjustment

Balance as of December 31, 2016

Foreign currency translation adjustment

Balance as of December 31, 2017

Tax Preparation

Total

Wealth Management
356,386
$
(345)
—

356,041

—

$

192,573

$

—

127

192,700

296

$

356,041

$

192,996

$

548,959
(345)
127

548,741

296
549,037  

The purchase accounting adjustment in 2016 primarily related to the final working capital adjustment and the finalization 
of federal and state tax returns associated with the acquisition of HD Vest.  The 2016 activity is described in "Note 3: Business 
Combinations."

73

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

Intangible assets other than goodwill consisted of the following (in thousands):

December 31, 2017

December 31, 2016

Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period (months)

Gross
carrying
amount

Accumulated
amortization

Net

Gross
carrying
amount

Accumulated
amortization

Net

25
216
192
24
47

189

$101,711
240,300
16,500
800
43,895

$ (75,105) $ 26,606
206,089
14,667
400
8,443

(34,211)
(1,833)
(400)
(35,452)

$101,690
240,300
16,500
800
43,855

$ (62,381) $ 39,309
223,162
15,583
600
11,524

(17,138)
(917)
(200)
(32,331)

403,206

(147,001)

256,205

403,145

(112,967)

290,178

72,000

$475,206

— 72,000
$ (147,001) $328,205

72,000

$475,145

—

72,000
$ (112,967) $362,178

Definite-lived intangible assets:

Customer relationships
Advisor relationships
Sponsor relationships
Curriculum
Technology

Total definite-lived
intangible assets

Indefinite-lived intangible assets:

Trade names

Total

Amortization expense was as follows (in thousands):

Statement of comprehensive income line item:

Cost of revenue

Amortization of other acquired intangible assets

Total

Years ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

$

$

195

33,807

34,002

$

$

812

33,331

34,143

$

$

7,546

12,757

20,303

Expected amortization of definite-lived intangible assets held as of December 31, 2017 is as follows (in thousands):

2018
Statement of comprehensive income (loss) line item:

2019

2020

2021

2022

Thereafter

Total

Cost of revenue

$

101

$

— $

— $

— $

— $

— $

101

Amortization of other acquired intangible

assets

Total

33,061

32,321

19,969

17,138

14,843

138,772

256,104

$ 33,162

$ 32,321

$ 19,969

$ 17,138

$ 14,843

$138,772

$256,205

74

 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

Note 7: Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures," certain of the Company's assets and liabilities, 

which are carried at fair value, are classified in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market-based inputs, other than Level 1, or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data and reflect the Company’s own assumptions.

The fair value hierarchy of the Company's financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and measured on a recurring 

basis was as follows (in thousands):

Fair value measurements at the reporting date using

Quoted prices in 
active markets 
using identical 
assets 
(Level 1)

Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs 
(Level 3)

December 31,
2017

Cash equivalents: money market and other funds

Total assets at fair value

$

$

Acquisition-related contingent consideration liability $

Total liabilities at fair value

$

10,857

10,857

2,689

2,689

$

$

$

$

— $

— $

— $

— $

10,857

10,857

$

$

— $

— $

—

—

2,689

2,689

Fair value measurements at the reporting date using

Quoted prices in 
active markets 
using identical 
assets 
(Level 1)

Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs 
(Level 3)

December 31,
2016

Cash equivalents:

U.S. government securities

Money market and other funds

Commercial paper

Taxable municipal bonds

Total cash equivalents
Available-for-sale investments:

Debt securities:

U.S. government securities

Commercial paper

Time deposits

Taxable municipal bonds

Total debt securities

Total assets at fair value

$

2,749

$

— $

2,749

$

4,090

1,999

1,301

10,139

2,000

1,998

807

2,296

7,101

$

17,240

$

$

$

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

4,090

1,999

1,301

10,139

2,000

1,998

807

2,296

7,101

— $

17,240

$

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

— $

— $

— $

— $

3,421

3,421

Acquisition-related contingent consideration liability $

Total liabilities at fair value

$

3,421

3,421

75

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

A reconciliation of Level 3 items measured at fair value on a recurring basis was as follows (in thousands):

Acquisition-related contingent consideration liability:

Balance at beginning of year

Payment

Revaluation

Foreign currency transaction loss

Balance at end of year

Years ended December 31,

2017

2016

$

$

3,421
(946)
—

214

$

2,951

—

391

79

2,689

$

3,421

The contingent consideration liability is related to the Company's acquisition of SimpleTax (see "Note 3: Business 
Combinations"), and the related payments that began in 2017 and are expected to continue annually through 2019.As of 
December 31, 2017, the Company could be required to pay up to an undiscounted amount of $2.7 million.    This liability is 
included within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because the Company values it utilizing inputs not observable in the market. 
Specifically, the Company has determined the fair value of the contingent consideration liability based on a probability-
weighted discounted cash flow analysis, which includes assumptions related to estimating revenues, the probability of payment 
(100%), and the discount rate (9%).  A decrease in estimated revenues or an increase in the discount rate would decrease the fair 
value of the contingent consideration liability.  As of December 31, 2017, the Company recorded approximately $1.3 million in 
"Accrued expenses and other current liabilities" and $1.4 million in "Other long-term liabilities" on the consolidated balance 
sheets.

In 2016, the Company had non-recurring Level 3 fair value measurements related to the repurchase of its Notes.  See 

"Note 9: Debt" for details.  In 2015, the Company had non-recurring Level 3 fair value measurements related to its reporting 
units and various intangible assets as part of goodwill and intangible asset impairment reviews.  See "Note 4: Discontinued 
Operations" for details.

The contractual maturities of the debt securities classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2016 were less than one 

year.

The cost and fair value of available-for-sale investments were as follows (in thousands):

Balance as of December 31, 2016

Note 8: Balance Sheet Components

Amortized cost
7,102
$

Gross unrealized
gains

Gross unrealized
losses

Fair value

$

— $

(1) $

7,101

Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

Prepaid expenses

Other current assets, net

Total prepaid expenses and other current assets, net

December 31,

2017

2016

$

$

6,972

393

7,365

$

$

5,990

331

6,321

76

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

Computer equipment and data center

Purchased software

Internally-developed software

Office equipment

Office furniture

Leasehold improvements and other

Accumulated depreciation

Capital projects in progress

Total property and equipment, net

December 31,

2017

2016

$

7,121

$

4,200

2,728

557

801

3,244

18,651
(12,081)
6,570

3,261
9,831

$

$

6,884

4,420

2,478

745

1,532

6,246

22,305
(12,269)
10,036

800
10,836

Total depreciation expense was $4.1 million, $4.5 million, and $2.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, 

and 2015, respectively.

Unamortized internally-developed software, which excludes software projects in progress that are included in capital 
projects in progress above, was $4.1 million and $1.7 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  The Company 
recorded amortization expense for internally-developed software of $0.9 million, $1.0 million, and $0.3 million for the years 
ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands): 

Salaries and related expenses

Accrued interest on Notes (see Note 9)

Other

Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities

Note 9: Debt

The Company’s debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

December 31,

2017

2016

$

$

12,451

$

—

7,126

19,577

$

12,506

1,837

4,185
18,528   

December 31, 2017

Unamortized

December 31, 2016

Unamortized

Principal
amount

Discount

Debt
issuance
costs

Net
carrying
value

Principal
amount

Discount

Debt
issuance
costs

Net
carrying
value

Senior secured credit facility $ 345,000

$ (1,455) $ (5,464) $ 338,081

$

— $

— $

— $

—

TaxAct - HD Vest 2015

credit facility

Convertible Senior Notes

Note payable, related party

—

—

—

Total debt

$ 345,000

—

—

—

—

— 260,000

— 172,859

(7,124)
(6,913)
—

(5,295)
(1,770)
—

247,581

164,176

3,200

3,200

$ 436,059

$ (14,037) $ (7,065) $ 414,957  

—

—
$ (1,455) $ (5,464) $ 338,081

—

77

 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

Senior secured credit facility:  In May 2017, Blucora entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders in order 
to (a) refinance the credit facilities previously entered into in 2015 to finance the HD Vest acquisition (the "TaxAct - HD Vest 
2015 credit facility"), (b) redeem its Notes that were outstanding at the time, and (c) provide a term loan and revolving line of 
credit for future working capital, capital expenditure  and general business purposes (the "Blucora senior secured credit 
facilities"). Consequently, the TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility was repaid in full and the commitments thereunder were 
terminated.  The Blucora senior secured credit facilities in the aggregate amount of $425.0 million consist of a committed $50.0 
million revolving credit facility (including a letter of credit sub-facility), and a $375.0 million term loan facility, and mature in 
May 2022 and May 2024, respectively.  Obligations under the Blucora senior secured credit facilities are guaranteed by certain 
of Blucora's subsidiaries and secured by the assets of Blucora and those subsidiaries. The Blucora senior secured credit facilities 
include financial and operating covenants, including a consolidated total net leverage ratio, which are set forth in detail in the 
credit agreement.  As of December 31, 2017, Blucora was in compliance with all of the financial and operating covenants.

Principal payments on the term loan are payable quarterly in an amount equal to 0.25% of the initial outstanding principal.  

Under the initial term loan, the applicable interest rate margin was 3.75% for Eurodollar Rate loans and 2.75% for ABR loans.  
In November 2017, the Blucora senior secured credit facilities agreement was amended in order to refinance and reprice the 
initial term loan, such that the applicable interest rate margin is 3.0% for Eurodollar Rate loans and 2.0% for ABR loans. 
Through December 31, 2017, Blucora has made prepayments of $30.0 million towards the term loan.

Depending on Blucora’s Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the credit agreement), the applicable 
interest rate margin on the revolving credit facility is from 2.75% to 3.00% for Eurodollar Rate loans and 1.75% to 2.00% for 
ABR loans. Interest is payable at the end of each interest period.  Blucora has not borrowed any amounts under the revolving 
credit facility.

Blucora also has the right to prepay the term loan or outstanding amounts under the revolving credit facility without any 

premium or penalty (other than customary Eurodollar breakage costs).  Prepayments of the term loan are subject to certain 
prepayment minimums. Beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018, Blucora will be required to make annual 
prepayments of the term loan in an amount equal to a percentage of excess cash flow of Blucora during the applicable fiscal 
year from 0% to 50.0%, depending on the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) for 
such fiscal year.

As of December 31, 2017, the credit facility's principal amount approximated its fair value as it is a variable rate 

instrument and the current applicable margin approximates current market conditions.

In connection with the refinancing, the Company performed an analysis by creditor and determined that the refinancing 

qualified as an extinguishment of the TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facilities and the Notes.  As a result, the Company 
recognized a loss on debt extinguishment during the three months ended June 30, 2017, which was recorded in "Other loss, net" 
on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and consisted of the following (in thousands):

Loss on debt extinguishment - TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility

Loss on debt extinguishment - Convertible Senior Notes

Total loss on debt extinguishment

$

$

9,593

6,715

16,308

The amount for the TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility included the write-off of the remaining unamortized discount 

and debt issuance costs.  For the Notes, the Company allocated the cash paid first to the liability component of the Notes based 
on the fair value of the redeemed Notes.  The fair value was based on a discounted cash flow analysis of the Notes' principal 
and related interest payments, using a discount rate that approximated the current market rate for similar debt without 
conversion rights.  The difference between the fair value and net carrying value of the repurchased Notes was recognized as a 
loss and recorded in "Other loss, net" on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.  No amount was allocated to 
the equity component of the Notes, since the fair value of the liability component exceeded the cash paid.

TaxAct - HD Vest 2015 credit facility:  On December 31, 2015, TaxAct and HD Vest entered into an agreement with a 

syndicate of lenders for the purposes of financing the HD Vest acquisition and providing future working capital flexibility for 
TaxAct and HD Vest.  The credit facility consisted of a $25.0 million revolving credit loan--which included a letter of credit and 

78

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

swingline loans--and a $400.0 million term loan for an aggregate $425.0 million credit facility.  The final maturity dates of the 
revolving credit loan and term loan were December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2022, respectively.  Obligations under the 
credit facility were guaranteed by TaxAct Holdings, Inc. and HD Vest Holdings, Inc. and were secured by the equity of the 
TaxAct and HD Vest businesses.  While Blucora was not a party to the agreement, it had guaranteed the obligations of TaxAct 
and HD Vest under the credit facility, secured by its equity in TaxAct Holdings, Inc.

TaxAct and HD Vest borrowed $400.0 million under the term loan and had net repayment activity of $140.0 million in 

2016.  Principal payments on the term loan were payable quarterly and were between 0.625% and 1.875% of outstanding 
principal, depending upon TaxAct and HD Vest's combined net leverage of EBITDA ratio.  The interest rate on the term loan 
was variable at the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), subject to a floor of 1.00%, plus a margin of 6.00%, payable at 
the end of each interest period.

The Company had repayment activity of $64.0 million and $140.0 million during 2017 and 2016, respectively.  These 

repayments resulted in the acceleration of a portion of the unamortized discount and debt issuance costs, which were recorded 
in "Other loss, net" on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

TaxAct 2013 credit facility:  On August 30, 2013, TaxAct entered into an agreement to refinance a 2012 credit facility on 
more favorable terms.  TaxAct had net repayment activity of $51.9 million in 2015.  This credit facility was repaid in full in the 
second quarter of 2015 and subsequently closed, at which point the remaining debt issuance costs were written off.  The write-
off of the debt issuance costs was recorded in "Other loss, net" on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (see 
"Note 14: Other Loss, Net" for details).

Convertible Senior Notes:  On March 15, 2013, the Company issued $201.3 million aggregate principal amount of its 
Notes, inclusive of the underwriters’ exercise in full of their over-allotment option of $26.3 million. In June 2017, the Company 
redeemed almost all of the outstanding Notes for cash with proceeds from the senior secured credit facility. The Company 
received net proceeds from the offering of approximately $194.8 million after adjusting for debt issuance costs, including the 
underwriting discount.

The Notes were issued under an indenture dated March 15, 2013 (the “Indenture”) by and between the Company and 
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee.  There were no financial or operating covenants relating to the 
Notes.

During 2016, the Company repurchased $28.4 million of the Notes' principal for cash of $20.7 million.  The Company 
allocated the cash paid first to the liability component of the Notes based on the fair value of the repurchased Notes.  The fair 
value was based on a discounted cash flow analysis of the Notes' principal and related interest payments, using a discount rate 
that approximated the current market rate for similar debt without conversion rights.  The difference between the fair value and 
net carrying value of the repurchased Notes was recognized as a gain, since the Notes were repurchased below par value, and 
recorded in "Other loss, net" on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (see "Note 14: Other Loss, Net" for 
details).  No amount was allocated to the equity component of the Notes, since the fair value of the liability component 
exceeded the cash paid.  The repurchase also resulted in the write-down of a portion of the unamortized discount and debt 
issuance costs, which was also recorded in "Other loss, net" on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

The following table sets forth total interest expense related to the Notes (in thousands):

Contractual interest expense (Cash)

Amortization of debt issuance costs (Non-cash)

Accretion of debt discount (Non-cash)

Total interest expense

Effective interest rate of the liability component

Years ended December 31,

2017
3,141

401

1,567

5,109

$

$

$

2016
7,619

939

3,666

$

2015
8,553

989

3,866

$ 12,224

$ 13,408

7.32%

7.32%

7.32%

Note payable, related party:  In December 2017, the Company fully repaid $3.2 million of a note payable with the former 
President of HD Vest that arose in connection with the acquisition of HD Vest.  The note was scheduled to be paid over a three-
79

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

year period, with 50% paid in year one ($3.2 million paid in December 2016), 40% to be paid in 2017, and 10% to be paid in 
2018. Certain members of HD Vest management rolled over a portion of the proceeds they would have otherwise received at 
the acquisition's closing into shares of the acquisition subsidiary through which the Company consummated the purchase of HD 
Vest.  The former President of HD Vest sold a portion of his shares to the Company in exchange for the note.  The note bore 
interest at a rate of 5% per year. 

Note 10: Commitments and Contingencies

The Company's contractual commitments are as follows for years ending December 31 (in thousands):

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Thereafter

Total

Operating lease commitments:

Operating lease obligations

$

4,201

$

4,281

$

(1,265)

(1,288)

2,936

5,528

—

2,993

3,600

2,000

3,946
(991)

2,955

3,600

3,500

$

2,493

$

1,979

$

1,678

$

—

—

—

2,493

2,100

3,500

1,979

600

3,500

14,719

1,678

3,400

332,500

20,584

18,578
(3,544)

15,034

18,828

345,000

95,572

15,172

15,157

15,068

14,872

Sublease income

Net operating lease
commitments

Purchase commitments

Debt commitments

Interest payable

Acquisition-related contingent

consideration liability

1,304

1,385

—

—

—

—

2,689

Total

$

24,940

$

25,135

$

25,123

$

22,965

$

20,798

$ 358,162

$ 477,123

Operating lease commitments:  As discussed in "Note 5: Restructuring", the Company has a non-cancelable operating 

lease that runs through 2020 for its former corporate headquarters in Bellevue, Washington, which the Company occupied until 
May 2017.  In March 2017, the Company agreed to a sublease for the entire Bellevue facility, which was effective June 1, 2017 
and expires on September 30, 2020, consistent with the underlying operating lease. 

The Company leases office space, and these leases are classified as operating leases. Net rent expense under those 

operating leases was as follows (in thousands):

Rent expense
Less: sublease rent income

Net rent expense

Years ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

$

$

2,972
(594)
2,378

$

$

3,793
(342)
3,451

$

$

1,237

—

1,237

Purchase commitments:  The Company's purchase commitments consist primarily of non-cancelable service agreements 
for its data centers, a sponsorship marketing agreement, commitments with a vendor to provide cloud computation services of 
$10.1 million over the next four years, and a commitment to switch to a new clearing firm provider that has been selected by 
the Company by the third quarter of 2018.

Debt commitments and interest on Notes:  The Company’s debt commitments are based upon contractual payment terms 

and consist of the outstanding principal related to the Blucora senior secured credit facility.  For further detail regarding the 
credit facility, see "Note 9: Debt." 

Acquisition-related contingent consideration liability:  The contingent consideration liability is related to the Company's 

acquisition of SimpleTax (see "Note 3: Business Combinations" and "Note 7: Fair Value Measurements"), and the related 
payments that began in 2017 and are expected to continue annually through 2019.  

80

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

Collateral pledged:  The Company has pledged a portion of its cash as collateral for certain of its property lease-related 
banking arrangements.  At December 31, 2017, the total amount of collateral pledged under these standby letters of credit was 
$0.7 million.

Off-balance sheet arrangements:  The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements other than operating leases.

Litigation:  From time to time, the Company is subject to various legal proceedings or claims that arise in the ordinary 

course of business.  The Company accrues a liability when management believes that it is both probable that a liability has been 
incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.  Following is a brief description of the more significant legal 
proceedings.  Although the Company believes that resolving such claims, individually or in aggregate, will not have a material 
adverse impact on its financial statements, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties.

On December 12, 2016, a shareholder derivative action was filed by Jeffrey Tilden against the Company, as a nominal 
defendant, Andrew Snyder, who was a director of the Company at that time, certain companies affiliated with Mr. Snyder, a 
former officer of the Company, GCA Savvian Advisors, LLC ("GCA Savvian"), and certain other current and former members 
of the Blucora Board of Directors, in the Superior Court of the State of California in and for the County of San Francisco. The 
complaint asserted claims for breaches of fiduciary duty against certain current and former directors of the Company related to 
the Company’s share repurchases and the Company’s acquisitions of HD Vest and Monoprice. The complaint asserted a claim 
against GCA Savvian, the Company’s financial advisor in connection with the HD Vest acquisition, for aiding and abetting 
breaches of fiduciary duty. The complaint also asserted a claim for insider trading against Mr. Snyder, a former director of the 
Company, and certain companies affiliated with Mr. Snyder. The derivative action did not seek monetary damages from the 
Company. The complaint sought corporate governance reforms, declaratory relief, monetary damages from the other 
defendants, attorney’s fees and prejudgment interest.

On March 10, 2017, the Company filed a motion to dismiss for improper venue as a result of a forum selection 

provision in the Company’s bylaws that required the plaintiff to file his derivative fiduciary duty claims in Delaware. Other 
defendants also filed motions to quash the summons due to a lack of personal jurisdiction over them. On July 25, 2017, the 
Court granted the Company's motion to dismiss. The case was stayed by the Court until November 22, 2017 so that Tilden 
could file a complaint in Delaware, after which the case was dismissed without further order of the Court.

On November 21, 2017, Tilden filed a shareholder derivative action in the Delaware Court of Chancery asserting the 
same claims against the same defendants and seeking the same relief as the San Francisco Superior Court lawsuit.  On January 
31, 2018, Blucora filed a motion to dismiss the Delaware complaint and the court has not yet ruled on this motion.  

The Company has entered into indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of business with its officers and 

directors, and the agreement entered into with GCA Savvian in connection with the acquisition of HD Vest also contained 
indemnification provisions. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company may be obligated to advance payment of legal fees and 
costs incurred by the defendants pursuant to the Company’s obligations under these indemnification agreements and applicable 
Delaware law.

Note 11: Stockholders' Equity

Stock incentive plan:  The Company may grant incentive or non-qualified stock options, stock, restricted stock, RSUs, 

stock appreciation rights and performance shares or performance units to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants.

The Company granted options and RSUs during 2017 and 2016 under its 2015 Incentive Plan (as amended and restated), 

as well as options and RSUs during 2016 under its 2016 Inducement Plan.  The Company granted options and RSUs during 
2015 under its Restated 1996 Flexible Stock Incentive Plan.  Options and RSUs generally vest over a period of three years, with 
one-third vesting one year from the date of grant and the remainder vesting ratably thereafter on a semi-annual basis, and expire 
seven years from the date of grant.  There are a few exceptions to this vesting schedule, which provide for vesting at different 
rates or based on achievement of performance targets.

The Company issues new shares upon the exercise of options and upon the vesting of RSUs.  If an option or RSU is 

surrendered or otherwise unused, the related shares will continue to be available.

81

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

Employee Stock Purchase Plan:  The 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) permits eligible employees to 
contribute up to 15% of their base earnings toward the twice-yearly purchase of Company common stock, subject to an annual 
maximum dollar amount.  The purchase price is the lesser of 85% of the fair market value of common stock on the first day or 
on the last day of an offering period.  An aggregate of 1.0 million shares of common stock are authorized for issuance under the 
ESPP.  Of this amount, 0.9 million shares were available for issuance as of December 31, 2017.  The Company issues new 
shares upon purchase through the ESPP.

Stock repurchase program:  In February 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program 

whereby the Company could purchase its common stock in open-market transactions. The repurchase period concluded in May 
2016.  Repurchased shares were retired and resumed the status of authorized but unissued shares of common stock.  The 
Company had the following open-market share purchase activity, exclusive of purchase and administrative costs (in thousands, 
except per share data):

Year ended December 31, 2017
Year ended December 31, 2016

Year ended December 31, 2015

— $
— $

551

$

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased

Average
Price Paid
per Share

Total Cost

— $
— $

—
—

14.01

$

7,713

Other comprehensive income:  The following table provides information about activity in other comprehensive income 

(in thousands):

Balance as of December 31, 2014

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Balance as of December 31, 2015

Other comprehensive income

Balance as of December 31, 2016

Other comprehensive income

Balance as of December 31, 2017

Note 12: Stock-Based Compensation

Unrealized gain
(loss) on
investments

Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment

$

$

(1,113) $
1,103
(10)
9
(1)
1

— $

— $

(517)
(517)
137
(380)
376

(4) $

Total

(1,113)
586
(527)
146
(381)
377
(4)

A summary of the general terms of stock options and RSUs at December 31, 2017 was as follows: 

Number of shares authorized for awards

Options and RSUs outstanding

Options and RSUs expected to vest

Options and RSUs available for grant

11,333,964

4,720,099

4,347,251

5,160,506

82

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

The following activity occurred under the Company’s stock incentive plans:

Options

Weighted
average exercise
price

Intrinsic value
(in thousands)

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual term
(in years)

Stock options:
Outstanding December 31, 2016

Granted
Forfeited
Expired
Exercised

Outstanding December 31, 2017
Exercisable December 31, 2017
Vested and expected to vest after December 31, 2017

$
8,635,815
$
1,474,266
(1,233,344) $
(197,957) $
(4,872,858) $
$
3,805,922
$
1,225,062
$
3,538,301

11.21
16.87
9.94
19.71
11.41
13.13
13.37
13.17

$
$
$

35,855
12,389
33,301

5.2
4.1
5.2

RSUs:
Outstanding December 31, 2016

Granted
Forfeited
Vested

Outstanding December 31, 2017
Expected to vest after December 31, 2017

Supplemental information is presented below: 

Stock options:

Weighted average grant date fair value per share granted

Total intrinsic value of options exercised (in thousands)

Total fair value of options vested (in thousands)

RSUs:

Weighted average grant date fair value per unit granted

Total intrinsic value of units vested (in thousands)

Total fair value of units vested (in thousands)

Stock units

Weighted
average grant
date fair value

Intrinsic value
(in thousands)

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual term
(in years)

$
1,473,797
373,529
$
(169,202) $
(763,947) $
$
914,177
$
808,950

8.45
18.39
10.34
8.43
12.10
12.00

$
$

20,205
17,878

0.8
0.8

Years ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

$

$

$

$

$

$

6.25

44,405

5,566

18.39

14,642

6,469

$

$

$

$

$

$

2.46

437

7,064

7.82

5,755

8,981

$

$

$

$

$

$

3.65

1,072

4,416

13.67

5,437

6,742

83

 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

The Company included the following amounts for stock-based compensation expense, which related to stock options, 

RSUs, and the ESPP, in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (in thousands):

Cost of revenue

Engineering and technology

Sales and marketing

General and administrative

Restructuring

Total in continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total

Total excluded and capitalized as part of internal-use software

Years ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

774

984

2,376

7,519

1,148

12,801

—

$

166

$

1,640

2,548

9,774
(364)
13,764

1,471

96

484

771

7,343

—

8,694

4,402

12,801

$

15,235

$

13,096

— $

— $

135

$

$

$

In the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in connection with the corporate 

headquarters relocation announcement.  See "Note 5: Restructuring" for additional information.

To estimate stock-based compensation expense, the Company used the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation method with the 

following assumptions for stock options granted:

Years ended December 31,

Risk-free interest rate

Expected dividend yield

Expected volatility

Expected life

2017

2016
1.2% - 1.94% 0.83% - 1.59% 0.21% - 1.33%

2015

0%

0%

0%

39% - 45%

35% - 45%

34% - 40%

3.8

3.4

3.0

The risk-free interest rate was based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury issues with an equivalent remaining 
term.  The Company last paid a dividend in 2008.  The expected volatility was based on historical volatility of the Company’s 
stock for the related expected life of the award.  The expected life of the award was based on historical experience, including 
historical post-vesting termination behavior.

As of December 31, 2017, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock awards is as 

follows:

Stock options

RSUs

Total for continuing operations

Note 13: Segment Information

Expense
(in thousands)

Weighted average period 
over which to be recognized
(in years)

$

$

5,569

4,016

9,585

1.9

1.2
1.6  

The Company has two reportable segments: the Wealth Management segment and the Tax Preparation segment.  The 

Wealth Management segment consists of the HD Vest business, which was acquired on December 31, 2015.  HD Vest is 
included in Blucora's results of operations beginning on January 1, 2016.  The Tax Preparation segment consists of the TaxAct 
business. As a result of the Strategic Transformation and the 2016 divestitures of the Search and Content and E-Commerce 
segments, those former segments are included in discontinued operations.

84

 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

The Company’s chief executive officer is its chief operating decision maker and reviews financial information presented 
on a disaggregated basis.  This information is used for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. 

The Company does not allocate certain general and administrative costs (including personnel and overhead costs), stock-

based compensation, depreciation, and amortization of intangible assets to the reportable segments.  Such amounts are reflected 
in the table under the heading "Corporate-level activity."  In addition, the Company does not allocate other loss, net and income 
taxes to the reportable segments.  The Company does not account for, and does not report to management, its assets or capital 
expenditures by segment other than goodwill and intangible assets used for impairment analysis purposes.

Information on the reportable segments currently presented to the Company’s chief operating decision maker and a 

reconciliation to consolidated net income are presented below (in thousands):

Revenue:

Wealth Management
Tax Preparation

Total revenue
Operating income (loss):
Wealth Management

Tax Preparation

Corporate-level activity

Total operating income (loss)

Other loss, net

Income tax benefit

Discontinued operations, net of income taxes

Net income (loss)

Years ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

$

$

348,620
160,937

509,557

$

316,546
139,365

455,911

—
117,708

117,708

50,916

72,921
(75,800)
48,037
(44,551)
25,890

—

$

29,376

$

46,296

66,897
(76,076)
37,117
(39,781)
1,285
(63,121)
(64,500) $

—

56,984
(61,791)
(4,807)
(12,542)
4,623
(27,348)
(40,074)

Revenues by major category within each segment are presented below (in thousands):

Wealth Management:

Commission

Advisory

Asset-based
Transaction and fee

Total Wealth Management revenue

Tax Preparation:

Consumer

Professional

Total Tax Preparation revenue

Years ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

$

160,241

$

150,125

$

145,694

26,297
16,388
348,620

147,084

13,853

160,937

$

$

$

129,417

22,653
14,351
316,546

126,289

13,076

139,365

$

$

$

$

$

$

—

—

—
—
—

105,367

12,341

117,708

85

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

Note 14: Other Loss, Net

"Other loss, net" consisted of the following (in thousands): 

Interest income

Interest expense

Amortization of debt issuance costs

Accretion of debt discounts

Loss on debt extinguishment and modification expense (see Note 9 and

next table)

Gain on third party bankruptcy settlement

Other

Other loss, net

Years ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

$

(110) $

(81) $

21,211

1,089

1,947

20,445
(116)
85

32,424

1,840

4,690

1,036
(172)
44

$

44,551

$

39,781

$

(609)
9,044

1,133

3,866

398
(1,128)
(162)
12,542

The gain on third party bankruptcy settlement related to amounts received in connection with ongoing distributions from 

the Lehman Brothers estate, of which the Company is a creditor.

As discussed in Note 9: Debt, the Company repurchased some of the Notes and prepaid a portion of the TaxAct - HD Vest 

2015 credit facility in 2016.  In addition, the Company repaid the TaxAct 2013 credit facility in full in 2015 and subsequently 
closed it.  This activity resulted in the following amounts recorded to loss on debt extinguishment and modification expense (in 
thousands):

Write-off of debt discount and debt issuance costs on TaxAct - HD Vest

2015 credit facility (related to closure)

Write-off of debt discount and debt issuance costs on the Notes (related to

termination)

Accelerated accretion of debt discount and amortization of debt issuance

costs on credit facilities (related to prepayments)

Gain on the Notes repurchased

Accelerated accretion of debt discount on the Notes (related to repurchase)

Accelerated amortization of debt issuance costs on the Notes (related to

repurchase)

Years ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

$

9,593

$

— $

6,715

2,990

—

—

1,147

—

6,716
(7,724)
1,628

416

Total loss on debt extinguishment

$

20,445

$

1,036

$

—

—

—

—

—

398

398

Note 15: 401(k) Plan

The Company has a 401(k) savings plan covering its employees.  Eligible employees may contribute through payroll 

deductions.  The Company may match the employees’ 401(k) contributions at the discretion of the Company’s Board of 
Directors.  Pursuant to a continuing resolution, the Company has matched a portion of the 401(k) contributions made by its 
employees.  The amount contributed by the Company ranges from 1% to 4% of an employee's salary, depending upon the 
percentage contributed by the employee.  For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, the Company contributed 
$1.6 million, $1.4 million, and $0.6 million, respectively, for employees, with the increase in 2016 due to the acquisition of HD 
Vest on December 31, 2015.

86

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

Note 16: Income Taxes

Income tax benefit consisted of the following (in thousands):

Current:

U.S. federal

State

Foreign

Total current expense

Deferred:

U.S. federal

State

Foreign

Total deferred benefit

Income tax benefit

Years ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

$

$

123

962

122

1,207

$

14,695

$

2,048

27

16,770

(26,012)
(1,022)
(63)
(27,097)
(25,890) $

(16,608)
(1,421)
(26)
(18,055)
(1,285) $

7,470

514

—

7,984

(12,004)
(538)
(65)
(12,607)
(4,623)

Income tax benefit differed from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% as 

follows (in thousands):

Years ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

Income tax expense (benefit) at the statutory federal income tax rate

$

1,220

$

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

Deductible domestic manufacturing costs

Non-deductible compensation

Non-deductible acquisition-related transaction costs

Tax Legislation impact

Excess tax benefit due to stock-based compensation

Change in liabilities for uncertain tax positions

Change in valuation allowance

Other

Income tax benefit

582

—

283

—
(21,430)
(11,558)
(321)
4,974

(930) $
454
(1,225)
249

37

—

—
(86)
15

(6,072)
(15)
(787)
27

2,524

—

—

—
(223)
(77)
(4,623)

360
(25,890) $

$

201
(1,285) $

87

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

The tax effect of temporary differences and net operating loss carryforwards that gave rise to the Company’s deferred tax 

assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):

Deferred tax assets:

Net operating loss carryforwards

Accrued compensation

Deferred revenue

Tax credit carryforwards

Stock-based compensation

Capital loss

Other, net

Total gross deferred tax assets

Valuation allowance

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

Deferred tax liabilities:

Depreciation and amortization

Discount on Notes

Other, net

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax liabilities

December 31,

2017

2016

$

111,416

$

176,722

4,586

1,638

—

3,592

22,579

3,466

147,277
(109,242)
38,035

(81,182)
—
(286)
(81,468)
(43,433) $

$

12,069

3,740

10,925

9,689

37,680

5,798

256,623
(226,813)
29,810

(138,034)
(2,385)
(517)
(140,936)
(111,126)

At December 31, 2017, the Company evaluated the need for a valuation allowance for certain deferred tax assets based 

upon its assessment of whether it is more likely than not that the Company will generate sufficient future taxable income 
necessary to realize the deferred tax benefits.  The Company maintains a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets that 
are capital in nature to the extent that it is more likely than not that the related deferred tax benefit will not be realized.  The 
Company also has a deferred tax asset related to the net operating losses ("NOLs") that it believes are more likely than not to 
expire before utilization.  If assumptions change and the Company determines it will be able to realize these NOLs, the tax 
benefit relating to any reversal of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2017 will be recognized as 
a reduction of income tax expense.

On December 22, 2017, President Donald Trump signed into law "H.R. 1", formerly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act 
(the "Tax Legislation").  The Tax Legislation, which was effective January 1, 2018, significantly revised the U.S. tax code by, 
among other things, lowering the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%.  At December 31, 2017, the Company has not 
completed its accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Legislation; however, in certain cases, as described below, we have made 
a reasonable estimate of the effects on the Company’s existing deferred tax balances and the one-time transition tax. In other 
cases, the Company has not been able to make a reasonable estimate and continues to account for those items based on its 
existing accounting under ASC 740, Income Taxes, and the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately prior to 
enactment. For the items for which the Company was able to determine a reasonable estimate, the Company recognized a 
provisional amount of approximately $21.4 million, which is recorded as additional income tax benefit in 2017. In all cases, the 
Company will continue to make and refine its calculations as additional analysis is completed. In addition, the Company’s 
estimates may also be affected as it gains a more thorough understanding of the tax law.

Provisional amounts: The Company remeasured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they 

are expected to reverse in the future, which is generally 21%. However, the Company is still analyzing certain aspects of the 
Tax Legislation and refining its calculations, which could potentially affect the measurement of these balances or potentially 
give rise to new deferred tax amounts. The provisional amounts recorded related to the remeasurement of the Company’s net 
deferred tax liabilities was approximately $21.4 million.

88

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

The changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets are shown below (in thousands):

Balance at beginning of year

Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance - capital items

Decrease in valuation allowance - utilization of equity-based deferred tax assets

Increase in valuation allowance - other

Balance at end of year

Years ended December 31,

$

2017
226,813
(15,980)
(101,830)
239

2016
217,452

$

14,926
(5,684)
119

$

109,242

$

226,813

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the decrease in valuation allowance for capital items related primarily to the 
enactment of a change in the federal tax rate from 35% to 21% for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017. The decrease 
in valuation allowance for utilization of equity-based deferred tax assets related primarily to the enactment of a change in the 
federal tax rate from 35% to 21% for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, a $50.2 million decrease related to the 
adoption of ASU 2016-09, which required a cumulative-effect adjustment for historical equity net operation losses (see Note 2: 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for additional details) and a $0.4 million adjustment related to the future taxable 
income expected to be available to partially utilize the carryforwards, offset by a $5.6 million increase related to the current 
year generation of NOLs.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the valuation allowance change included an increase of $14.9 million for 
increases in deferred tax assets that were capital in nature, and a decrease of $5.7 million for the utilization of equity-based 
deferred tax assets to reduce taxes payable. 

As of December 31, 2017, the Company’s U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes 

were $520.3 million and $32.7 million, respectively, which primarily related to excess tax benefits for stock-based 
compensation.  Prior to January 1, 2017, when the net operating loss carryforwards related to stock-based compensation were 
recognized, the income tax benefit of those losses was accounted for as a credit to stockholders’ equity on the consolidated 
balance sheets.  Beginning on January 1, 2017, we recognized such income tax benefit on the consolidated financial statements, 
as further described in the Recent accounting pronouncements section of "Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting 
Policies."  If not utilized, the Company’s federal net operating loss carryforwards will expire between 2020 and 2037, with the 
majority of them expiring between 2020 and 2024.  Additionally, changes in ownership, as defined by Section 382 of the 
Internal Revenue Code, may limit the amount of net operating loss carryforwards used in any one year. 

A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefit balances is as follows (in thousands): 

Balance at beginning of year

Gross increases for tax positions of prior years

Gross decreases for tax positions of prior years

Gross increases for tax positions of current year

Settlements

Lapse of statute of limitations

Balance at end of year

Years ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

$

22,919

$

21,741

$

18,403

93
(31)
—
(66)
(290)
22,625

$

331
(93)
997
(57)
—

2,708
(9)
751
(112)
—

$

22,919

$

21,741

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that could affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized was $4.2 

million and $4.5 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  The remaining $18.4 million has not been 
recognized on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, if recognized, would create a deferred tax 
asset subject to a valuation allowance.  The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, 
various state jurisdictions, and Canada.  With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, 
or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2013, although NOL carryforwards and tax credit 
carryforwards from any year are subject to examination and adjustment for at least three years following the year in which they 

89

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015

are fully utilized.  As of December 31, 2017, no significant adjustments have been proposed relative to the Company’s tax 
positions. 

During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, the Company recognized less than $0.2 million of interest 

and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.  The Company had approximately $1.1 million and $1.0 million accrued for 
interest and penalties as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Note 17: Net Income (Loss) Per Share

"Basic net income (loss) per share" is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding 

during the period.  "Diluted net income (loss) per share" is computed using the weighted average number of common shares 
outstanding plus the number of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period.  Dilutive potential common 
shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options, vesting of unvested 
RSUs, and conversion or maturity of the Notes.  Dilutive potential common shares are excluded from the computation of 
earnings per share if their effect is antidilutive.

The computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to Blucora, Inc. is as follows (in thousands):

Numerator:

Income (loss) from continuing operations

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Blucora, Inc.

Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Blucora, Inc.

Net income (loss) attributable to Blucora, Inc.

Denominator:

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

Dilutive potential common shares

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted

Net income (loss) per share attributable to Blucora, Inc. - basic:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations
Basic net income (loss) per share

Net income (loss) per share attributable to Blucora, Inc. - diluted:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations
Diluted net income (loss) per share

Shares excluded

Years ended December 31,

2017

2016

2015

$

29,376
(2,337)
27,039

—

27,039

$

(1,379) $
(658)
(2,037)
(63,121)
(65,158) $

44,370

2,841

47,211

0.61

—

0.61

0.57

—

0.57

1,058

$

$

$

$

41,494

—

41,494

(0.05) $
(1.52)
(1.57) $

(0.05) $
(1.52)
(1.57) $
9,774

(12,726)
—
(12,726)
(27,348)
(40,074)

40,959

—

40,959

(0.31)
(0.67)
(0.98)

(0.31)
(0.67)
(0.98)
5,975

$

$

$

$

$

$

Shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share for these periods because their effect 

would have been anti-dilutive.

90

 
 
ITEM 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

ITEM 9A.  Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the 

effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-
K.  Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure 
controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2017 to ensure that information we are required to disclose in 
reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our 
management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions 
regarding required disclosure, and that such information is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time 
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as 
such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f).  Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide 
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external 
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over 
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future 
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of 
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the 
framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013 framework) issued by the Committee of the Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013 framework), our 

management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2017.

Ernst & Young LLP has audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017 

and its report is included below.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2017 that 

has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

91

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Blucora, Inc. 

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

We have audited Blucora, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017, based on criteria established 
in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 
(2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Blucora, Inc. (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, 
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017, based on the COSO criteria. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of Blucora, Inc. as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the related consolidated 
statements of comprehensive income (loss), stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended 
December 31, 2017, and the related notes, and our report dated March 1, 2018 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

Basis for Opinion 

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report 
on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control 
over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be 
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and 
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all 
material respects.  

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material 
weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and 
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a 
reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures 
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and 
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit 
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and 
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the 
company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or 
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Dallas, Texas

March 1, 2018 

ITEM 9B.  Other Information

None. 

92

PART III

As permitted by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we have omitted certain information from Part III 

of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  We intend to file a definitive Proxy Statement with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission relating to our annual meeting of stockholders not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by 
this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and such information is incorporated by reference herein.

ITEM 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Certain information concerning our directors required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement 

under the heading "Information Regarding the Board of Directors."

Certain information regarding our executive officers required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy 

Statement under the heading "Information Regarding Executive Officers."

Other information concerning our officers and directors required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy 

Statement under the heading "Beneficial Ownership."

ITEM 11.  Executive Compensation

The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement under the headings 

"Compensation Committee Report," "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation," "Compensation 
Discussion and Analysis," and "Compensation of Named Executive Officers."

ITEM 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement under the headings "Beneficial 

Ownership" and "Equity Compensation Plans."

ITEM 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement under the headings 

"Information Regarding the Board of Directors" and "Audit Committee Report."

ITEM 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement under the heading "Audit 

Committee Report."

93

PART IV

ITEM 15.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a)

1.    Consolidated Financial Statements

See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 8 of this report.

2.    Financial Statement Schedules

All financial statement schedules required by Item 15(a)(2) have been omitted because they are not applicable or the 

required information is presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto.

3.    Exhibits

The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are set forth below.

(b)   Exhibits

94

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Date of First Filing
October 14, 2015

Filed
Herewith

Exhibit
Number
10.1

Exhibit
Number
2.1#

2.2#

2.3#

3.1

3.2

3.3
10.1*

10.2*

10.3*

10.4*

10.5*

10.6*

10.7*

10.8*

Exhibit Description

Stock Purchase Agreement by an among HDV
Holdings, LLC, Blucora, Inc., Project Baseball
Sub, Inc. and HDV Holdings, Inc., dated
October 14, 2015
Asset Purchase Agreement between Blucora, Inc.,
Infospace LLC, OpenMail LLC and InfoSpace
Holdings LLC  dated July 1, 2016
Stock Purchase Agreement between Blucora, Inc.,
Monoprice Holdings, Inc. and YFC-Boneagle
Electric Co., LTD, dated November 14, 2016
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as filed with
the Secretary of the State of Delaware on
August 10, 2012
Certificate of Amendment to the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Blucora, Inc. filed
with the Secretary of State of Delaware on June 1,
2017
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Blucora, Inc.
Restated 1996 Flexible Stock Incentive Plan, as
amended and restated effective as of June 5, 2012
Blucora, Inc. 2015 Incentive Plan, as Amended and
Restated
Form of Blucora, Inc. 2015 Incentive Plan
Nonqualified Stock Option Grant Notice
Form of Blucora, Inc. 2015 Incentive Plan
Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for
Executive Officers under the Blucora, Inc. 2015
Incentive Plan, as amended and restated

Form of Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit
Agreement for Executive Officers under the
Blucora, Inc. 2015 Incentive Plan, as amended and
restated

Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit
Agreement for Executive Officers under the
Blucora, Inc. 2015 Incentive Plan, as amended and
restated

Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Grant Notice
and Agreement for Nonemployee Directors

10.9*

10.10*

Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Grant Notice
and Agreement for Nonemployee Chairman of the
Board
Form of Director Restricted Stock Unit Grant
Notice and Award Agreement for Initial Grants to
New Directors under the Amended and Restated
Blucora, Inc. 2015 Incentive Plan
Form of Director Restricted Stock Unit Grant
Notice and Award Agreement for Annual Grants to
Directors under the Amended and Restated
Blucora, Inc. 2015 Incentive Plan
10.12* Blucora, Inc. 2016 Equity Inducement Plan
10.13* Amendment No. 1 to Blucora, Inc. 2016

10.11*

10.14*

10.15*

Inducement Plan
Form of Blucora, Inc. 2016 Inducement Plan
Nonqualified Stock Option Grant Notice
Form of Blucora, Inc. 2016 Inducement Plan
Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice

95

Form
8-K

8-K

8-K

July 5, 2016

November 15, 2016

8-K (No.
000-25131)

August 13, 2012

8-K

June 5, 2017

2.1

2.1

3.1

3.1

8-K
S-8 (No.
333-198645)

February 28, 2017
September 8, 2014

3.2
99.1

DEF 14A

April 25, 2016

10-Q

10-Q

8-K

July 30, 2015

July 30, 2015

February 23, 2018

App-
endix A
10.2

10.3

10.2

8-K

February 23, 2018

10.3

8-K

February 23, 2018

10.4

10-Q

10-Q

April 28, 2016

April 28, 2016

10.3

10.4

10-Q

July 27, 2017

10.3

10-Q

July 27, 2017

10.4

S-8
S-8

10-K

10-K

January 29, 2016
October 14, 2016

99.1
99.1

February 24, 2016

10.41

February 24, 2016

10.42

10.16* Blucora, Inc. 2017 Executive Bonus Plan
10.17* Blucora, Inc. 2018 Annual Incentive Plan
10.18*

10.19*

10.20*

10.21*

10.22*

10.23*

10.24*

10.25*

Employment Agreement between Blucora, Inc. and
John S. Clendening dated March 12, 2016
First Amendment to Employment Agreement dated
September 5, 2017 between Blucora, Inc. and John
S. Clendening
Employment Agreement by and between Blucora,
Inc. and Sanjay Baskaran dated January 12, 2017
Employment Agreement by and between Blucora,
Inc., HD Vest, Inc., and Robert D. Oros dated
January 22, 2017
Employment Agreement by and between Blucora,
Inc. and Ann Bruder dated June 19, 2017
Employment Agreement by and between Blucora,
Inc. and Davinder Athwal dated February 14, 2018
Second Amended and Restated Employment
Agreement dated August 9, 2016, by and between
Project Baseball Sub, Inc. and Roger Ochs
Transition and Separation Agreement by and
between H. D. Vest, Inc. and Roger C. Ochs dated
January 22, 2017

10.26* Amended and Restated Employment Agreement,

amended and restated effective January 6, 2015
between Blucora, Inc. and Eric M. Emans

10.27* Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated

Employment Agreement by and between Blucora,
Inc. and Eric M. Emans dated January 22, 2016

10.1
10.1
10.1

10.1

10.1

10.1

10.2

10.1

10.3

8-K
8-K
8-K

8-K

February 8, 2017
February 23, 2018
March 15, 2016

September 5, 2017

8-K/A

January 13, 2017

8-K

January 23, 2017

10-Q

8-K

10-Q

8-K

8-K

8-K

July 27, 2017

February 15, 2018

October 27, 2016

January 23, 2017

10.2

January 22, 2015

10.1

January 22, 2016

10.1

10.28* Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated

10-Q

October 27, 2016

10.4

Employment Agreement by and between Blucora,
Inc. and Eric M. Emans dated January 6, 2015, as
amended

10.29* Consulting Agreement, dated October 25, 2017,

10.30*

between Blucora, Inc. and Eric M. Emans
Employment Agreement between Blucora, Inc. and
Mark Finkelstein, dated September 30, 2014

10.31* Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement
between Blucora, Inc. and Mark A. Finkelstein
dated September 30, 2014

10.33

10.32* Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement by
and between Blucora, Inc., and Mark. A.
Finkelstein dated September 30, 2014, as amended
January 22, 2016
Credit Agreement, dated May 22, 2017, among
Blucora, Inc., as borrower, and most of its direct
and indirect domestic subsidiaries, as guarantors,
and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as
administrative agent and collateral agent, and each
lender from time to time a party to the Credit
Agreement
First Amendment, dated November 28, 2017,
among Blucora, Inc., as borrower, and most of its
direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, as
guarantors, and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands
Branch, as administrative agent and collateral
agent, and each lender party to the First
Amendment
Office Lease between Blucora, Inc. and Plaza
Center Property LLC dated July 19, 2012

10.35

10.34

10-Q

10-Q

8-K

October 26, 2017

November 5, 2014

January 22, 2016

10.2

10.3

10.2

10-Q

October 27, 2016

10.5

8-K

May 23, 2017

10.1

8-K

November 29, 2017

10.1

10-Q (No.
000-25131)

November 1, 2012

10.2

96

10.36

10.37

10.38

10.39

10.40

10.41

21.1
23.1

24.1

31.1

31.2

32.1

32.2

101

First Amendment to Office Lease between
Blucora, Inc. and Plaza Center Property LLC dated
November 5, 2013
Sublease dated April 13, 2017, by and between
Blucora, Inc. and Xevo, Inc. related to that certain
Office Lease dated July 13, 2012 by and between
Blucora, Inc. and KBS SOR Plaza Bellevue, LLC
(as successor to Plaza Property Center LLC)
Lease Agreement, dated January 28, 2008, by and
between 2nd Story Software, Inc., PBI Properties,
Larry Kane Investments, L.C., and Swati Dandekar
for office space located at 1425 60th Street NE,
Suite 300, Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Amendment to Lease Agreement by and between
2nd Story Software, Inc., PBI Properties, Larry
Kane Investments, L.C., and Swati Dandekar for
office space located at 1425 60th Street NE, Suite
300, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, dated March 14, 2013
Blucora, Inc., 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Blucora, Inc. Non-Employee Director
Compensation Policy
Subsidiaries of the registrant
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
Power of Attorney (contained on the signature
page hereto)
Certification of Principal Executive Officer
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
Certification of Principal Financial Officer
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
Certification of Principal Executive Officer
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
Certification of Principal Financial Officer
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
The following financial statements from the
Company’s 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017, formatted in XBRL: (i)
Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii)
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity,
(iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and
(v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

10-K

February 27, 2014

10.8

10-Q

May 4, 2017

10.5

10-K (No.
000-25131)

March 9, 2012

10.13

10-Q

May 2, 2013

10.5

DEF 14A

April 25, 2016

8-K

June 5, 2017

App-
endix B
10.1

X
X

X

X

X

X

X

X

*

#

Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K.
Blucora, Inc. hereby undertakes to furnish supplemental copies of any of the omitted schedules
and exhibits upon request by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

(c)   Financial Statements and Schedules

See Item 15(a) above.

97

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant 

has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

BLUCORA, INC.

By:

/s/  John S. Clendening 

John S. Clendening
Chief Executive Officer and President

Date: March 1, 2018

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and 

appoints Davinder Athwal and Ann J. Bruder, jointly and severally, his or her attorneys-in-fact, each with the power of 
substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities to execute any amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to 
file the same, exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, 
hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause 
to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following 

persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

/s/  John S. Clendening
John S. Clendening

/s/  Davinder Athwal
Davinder Athwal

/s/  John Palmer
John Palmer

/s/  William L. Atwell
William L. Atwell

/s/  Steven Aldrich
Steven Aldrich

/s/  Lance G. Dunn
Lance G. Dunn

/s/  H. McIntyre Gardner
H. McIntyre Gardner

/s/  Georganne C. Proctor
Georganne C. Proctor

/s/  Christopher W. Walters
Christopher W. Walters

/s/  Mary S. Zappone
Mary S. Zappone

President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Vice President - Accounting
(Principal Accounting Officer)

Date

March 1, 2018

March 1, 2018

March 1, 2018

Chairman and Director

March 1, 2018

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

98

March 1, 2018

March 1, 2018

March 1, 2018

March 1, 2018

March 1, 2018

March 1, 2018

STOCK PERFORMANCE

Set forth below is a line graph comparing the cumulative total stockholder return of the common stock of
Blucora, Inc. to the cumulative total return of (i) the NASDAQ Index and (ii) the NASDAQ Other Finance Index
for the five-year period ending on December 31, 2017.

 550.00

 500.00

 450.00

 400.00

 350.00

 300.00

 250.00

 200.00

 150.00

 100.00

 50.00

 -
12/31/2012

12/31/2013

12/31/2014

12/31/2015

12/31/2016

12/31/2017

Blucora

NASDAQ Index

NASDAQ Other Finance Index

Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities and Litigation Reform Act

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. When used in this report, terms such as “believes,”
“estimates,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “plans,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “may,” “forecasts,”
“projects” and similar expressions and variations as they relate to the Company or its management are intended
to identify forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ significantly from management’s expectations
due to various risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to: our ability to effectively implement our future
business plans and growth strategy; our ability to effectively compete within our industry; our ability to attract
and retain customers; the availability of financing and our ability to meet our current and future debt service
obligations and comply with our debt covenants; our ability to generate strong investment performance for our
customers and the impact of the financial markets on our customers’ portfolios; political and economic
conditions and events that directly or indirectly impact the wealth management and tax preparation industries;
our ability to attract and retain productive financial advisors; our ability to successfully make technology
enhancements and introduce new and improve on existing products and services; our expectations concerning
the revenues we generate from fees associated with the financial products that we distribute; our ability to
comply with laws and regulations, including, among others, those related to privacy protection and consumer
data; our ability to successfully transition our wealth management business to a new clearing platform and our
expectations concerning the benefits that may be derived therefrom; cybersecurity risks; our ability to maintain
our relationships with third party partners; the seasonality of our business; litigation risks; our ability to attract
and retain qualified employees; our assessments and estimates that determine our effective tax rate; the impact
of new or changing tax legislation; our ability to develop, establish and maintain strong brands; our ability to
protect our intellectual property; and our ability to effectively integrate companies or assets that we acquire. A
more detailed description of these and certain other factors that could affect actual results is included in the
Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. The Company
undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the
date of this report.

STOCKHOLDER INFORMATION

Investor Information
To request copies of Blucora’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K or other financial information free of
charge, please call Investor Relations at
972.870.6000 or make a request in writing to
Investor Relations at our corporate address shown
below. You may also access these documents on
our corporate Web site at www.blucora.com

Securities
Blucora common stock is traded on the NASDAQ
Global Select market under the symbol “BCOR”.

Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP
2323 Victory Ave., Suite 2000
Dallas, TX 75219

Transfer Agent
Computershare Shareowner Services LLC
480 Washington Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ 07310-1900
888.581.9372

Corporate Headquarters
Blucora, Inc.
6333 State Highway 161, 4th Floor
Irving, TX 75038
972.870.6000
www.blucora.com

DIRECTORS
Steven Aldrich
Chief Product Officer, GoDaddy, Inc.

William L. Atwell, Chairman of the Board
Managing Director of Atwell Partners

John S. Clendening
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of
Blucora, Inc.

Lance G. Dunn
Former Co-Founder & Former CEO of TaxAct

H. McIntyre Gardner
Private Investor and Former Senior Executive at
Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc.

Georganne C. Proctor
Former Chief Financial Officer of TIAA-CREF

Christopher W. Walters
Chief Executive Officer of Encompass Digital Media

Mary S. Zappone
Chief Executive Officer of Brace Industrial Group

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
John S. Clendening
President and Chief Executive Officer

Davinder S Athwal
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Ann J. Bruder
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

Sanjay Baskaran
President of TaxACT, Inc.

Robert D. Oros
Chief Executive Officer of HD Vest

Mathieu F. Stevenson
Chief Marketing Officer