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BNP Paribas Bank Polska

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FY2012 Annual Report · BNP Paribas Bank Polska
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Highlights 

Financial 
($ thousands, except per share) 

Production revenues 

Funds from operations(1)  
  Per share(1) (2) 

Dividends declared(3) 
  Per share 

Net income (loss) 
  Per share(4) 

Adjusted net income(5) 
  Per share(4) 

Total assets 

Long-term debt, net of working capital 

Long-term debt, net of adjusted working capital(6) 

Shareholders’ equity 

Capital expenditures: 
  Exploration and development 
  Acquisitions, net of dispositions 

ANNUAL REPORT 
 2012  

Three months ended 
December 31, 

2012 

2011 

% 
Change 

Years ended 
December 31, 

% 

2012 

2011  Change 

223,021 

285,167 

(22%) 

832,491 

1,044,414 

(20%) 

110,015 
0.57 

150,843 
0.91 

63,481 
0.36 

14,442 
0.07 

16,535 
0.09 

51,850 
0.36 

(3,321) 
(0.02) 

16,994 
0.10 

(27%) 
(37%) 

22% 
- 

535% 
450% 

(3%) 
(10%) 

378,667 
2.16 

224,801 
1.44 

64,202 
0.37 

58,049 
0.33 

553,303 
3.44 

200,032 
1.44 

137,184 
0.85 

139,383 
0.87 

(32%) 
(37%) 

12% 
- 

(53%) 
(56%) 

(58%) 
(62%) 

4,062,852 

3,924,160 

4% 

963,678 

1,131,715 

(15%) 

963,500 

1,123,001 

(14%) 

2,285,889 

2,001,802 

14% 

76,937 
118,837 

81,035 
57,858 

(5%) 
105% 

402,090 
(10,956) 

453,550 
153,160 

(11%) 
(107%) 

Weighted average outstanding equivalent shares: (thousands)(4) 
  Basic 
  Diluted 

192,638 
194,322 

165,355 
165,355 

16% 
18% 

175,581 
176,747 

160,712 
161,787 

9% 
9% 

Operating 
(boe conversion – 6:1 basis) 

Production:  
  Natural gas (mmcf/day) 
  Natural gas liquids (bbls/day) 
  Oil (bbls/day)(7) 

  Total oil equivalent (boe/day) 

Product prices:(8) 
  Natural gas ($/mcf) 
  Natural gas liquids ($/bbl) 
  Oil ($/bbl)(7) 

Operating expenses ($/boe) 

General and administrative expenses ($/boe) 

Cash costs ($/boe)(9) 

Operating netback ($/boe)(10) 

269 
14,563 
12,395 
71,842 

3.22 
42.60 
75.73 

8.69 

1.07 

12.67 

19.12 

268 
14,628 
14,110 
73,373 

3.69 
58.78 
89.36 

9.26 

0.95 

) 

- 
- 
(12%) 
(2%) 

(13%) 
(28%) 
(15%) 

(6%) 

13% 

13.16 

(4%) 

24.75 

(23%) 

253 
14,074 
12,997 
69,250 

2.60 
45.19 
77.30 

9.07 

1.06 

13.26 

17.70 

255 
12,890 
13,868 
69,332 

4.06 
55.09 
81.91 

9.05 

0.95 

(1%) 
9% 
(6%) 
- 

(36%) 
(18%) 
(6%) 

- 

12% 

13.27 

- 

24.53 

(28%) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Highlights (cont’d) 

Drilling (gross wells): 
  Natural gas 
  Oil 

  Average success rate 

Land: 
    Undeveloped (net acres) 
    Total (net acres) 
Reserves: (11) 

    Proved: 

  Natural gas (bcf) 
  Oil and natural gas liquids (mbbls) 

  Total oil equivalent (mboe) 

  Proved and probable: 
  Natural gas (bcf) 
  Oil and natural gas liquids (mbbls) 

  Total oil equivalent (mboe) 

% Proved producing 

  % Proved 
  % Probable 

Net present value of future cash flow before income taxes ($ millions): 

0% discount rate 
5% discount rate 
10% discount rate 

    Reserve life index (years): 

  Proved 
  Proved and probable 

Finding, development and acquisition costs – proved and probable ($/boe):  

Including changes in future development expenditures 

    Excluding changes in future development expenditures 
Recycle ratio – proved and probable: (12) 

Including changes in future development expenditures 

    Excluding changes in future development expenditures 

NOTES: 

December 31, 

2012 

2011 

% 
Change 

115 
47 
67 
99% 

143 
67 
76 
100% 

1,253,141 
2,832,701 

1,474,080 
3,078,418 

921.0 
94,914 
248,409 

1,372.3 
143,505 
372,220 

40% 
67% 
33% 

9,005 
5,742 
4,126 

9.6 
13.5 

11.16 

6.98 

1.6 

2.5 

838.5 
92,011 
231,760 

1,246.2 
133,697 
341,390 

43% 
68% 
32% 

9,766 
6,184 
4,472 

8.8 
12.2 

13.98 

11.08 

1.8 

2.2 

(20%) 
(30%) 
(12%) 
(1%) 

(15%) 
(8%) 

10% 
3% 
7% 

10% 
7% 
9% 

(3%) 
(1%) 
1% 

(8%) 
(7%) 
(8%) 

9% 
11% 

(20%) 

(37%) 

(11%) 

14% 

(1)  Management  uses  funds  from  operations  to  analyze  operating  performance,  dividend  coverage  and  leverage.    Funds  from  operations  as  presented  does  not  have  any  standardized  meaning 
prescribed by IFRS and therefore it may not be comparable with the calculations of similar measures for other entities.  Funds from operations as presented is not intended to represent operating 
cash  flow  or  operating  profits  for  the  period  nor  should  it  be  viewed  as  an  alternative  to  cash  flow  from  operating  activitie s,  net  income  or  other  measures  of  financial  performance  calculated  in 
accordance with IFRS.  All references to funds from operations throughout this report are based on cash flow from operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital, decommissioning 
expenditures and interest expense.  Funds from operations per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding consistent with the calculation of net income per 
share. 

(2)  Basic funds from operations per share calculations include exchangeable shares which are convertible into common shares on certain terms and conditions. 
(3)  Dividends declared includes both cash dividends and common shares issued pursuant to Bonavista's dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) and Bonavista's stock dividend program (SDP).  For the three 
months ended December 31, 2012 approximately 1.6 million common shares were issued under the DRIP and SDP with an approximate  value of $24.7 million.  For the year ended December 31, 
2012, approximately 5.0 million common shares were issued under the DRIP and SDP with an approximate value of $82.9 million. 

(4)  Basic net income per share calculations include exchangeable shares which are convertible into common shares on certain terms and conditions.   
(5)  Amounts have been adjusted to exclude unrealized gains and losses on financial instrument commodity contracts. 
(6)  Amounts have been adjusted to exclude associated assets or liabilities from financial instrument commodity contracts. 
(7)  Oil includes light, medium and heavy oil. 
(8)  Product prices include realized gains and losses on financial instrument commodity contracts. 
(9)  Cash costs equal the total of operating, transportation, general and administrative, and financing expenses. 
(10)  Operating netback equals production revenues including realized gains and losses on financial instrument commodity contracts, less royalties, operating and transportation expenses, calculated on a 

boe basis. 

(11)  Working interest reserves are gross reserves prior to deduction of royalties and without including any of our royalty interests. 
(12)  Recycle ratio is calculated using operating netback per boe divided by finding, development and acquisition costs per boe. 

Share Trading Statistics 
($ per share, except volume) 

High 
Low 
Close 
Average Daily Volume - Shares 

December 31, 
2012 

September 30, 
2012 

June 30, 
2012 

March 31,  
2012 

Three months ended 

18.85 
14.05 
14.82 
626,743 

19.14 
15.46 
17.44 
596,502 

20.15 
13.76 
15.92 
720,519 

26.79 
19.77 
20.20 
593,273 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS 

The North American energy sector was challenged by low realized commodity prices throughout 2012.  Persistently high 
US production levels and the absence of winter heating demand drove AECO natural gas prices down to a 14 year low, 
averaging $2.27 per gigajoule in 2012, a 34% decrease from 2011.  In addition, realized propane and ethane prices fell 
41% and 28% respectively in 2012 resulting from a supply imbalance caused by industry’s focus on natural gas liquids 
revenue  to  support  the  economic  development  of  natural  gas  resources.    Compounding  this  compression  in  North 
American natural gas prices, Canadian energy producers were further challenged in 2012 by discounted pricing for crude 
oil resulting from steadily increasing continental supply and regional transportation and infrastructure bottlenecks. 

Technological advancements continue to add crude oil  and natural gas supply making it increasingly  difficult to predict 
the future pricing for these commodities.  Furthermore, incremental infrastructure and valuable export opportunities are 
facing  strong  opposition  leaving  our  domestic  energy  sector  challenged  in  the  short  term.   Nonetheless,  Bonavista 
remains  true  to  our  strategy  of  focusing  on  those  elements  of  our  business  that  we  can  control  to  create  value  in  any 
environment.  The key elements of this strategy include: 

-  Delivering an exploration and development program focused on profitability and capital efficiency, supported by 

low risk drilling opportunities, disciplined cost control and optimum execution; 

-  Delivering  an  acquisition  and  divestiture  program  designed  to  concentrate  our  asset  portfolio  in  highly 
prospective,  multi-zone  areas  where  we  can  control  and  enhance  operating  and  capital  efficiencies  to  extract 
incremental value from our assets; 

-  Maintaining agility with our capital program to ensure the pursuit of our highest return opportunities; and 

-  Remaining focused on restoring sustainability and financial flexibility. 

While declining Canadian natural gas production and fuel switching demand in the US power generation market enabled 
natural gas prices to recover somewhat in the fourth quarter of 2012, the futures market for natural gas prices weakened 
again in early 2013, coincident with a lack of winter heating demand.  Accordingly, on January 9, 2013 Bonavista’s Board 
of  Directors  approved  a  reduction  in  the  monthly  dividend  from  $0.12  per  share  to  $0.07  per  share.  This  new  level 
provides  Bonavista  the  flexibility  to  capitalize  on  numerous  low  risk  drilling  and  acquisition  opportunities,  while 
maintaining a  healthy balance sheet. Given the current commodity  price environment, Bonavista  believes this dividend 
level  offers  an  appropriate  balance  between  capital  reinvestment  and  dividend  allocation  resulting  in  long-term 
profitability, consistent with our historical track record. 

Specific accomplishments for Bonavista in 2012 include: 

  Completed  a  successful  capital  expenditure  program,  investing  $402.1  million  in  exploration  and  development 

activities drilling 115 wells with an overall 99% success rate;   

  Completed  an  active  acquisition  and  divestiture  program,  divesting  of  $180.8  million  of  non-core  assets  and 
reinvesting $169.9 million in strategic acquisitions within our core regions to increase the focus of our asset portfolio;   

  Replaced 222% of 2012 annual production;    

Increased proved and probable reserves by 9% to 372.2 mmboe resulting in a finding, development and acquisition 
cost of $6.98 per boe (excluding changes in future development capital) and $11.16 per boe (including changes in 
future development capital);  

Improved our operating costs on a per boe basis, decreasing 6% for the three months ended December 31, 2012 to 
$8.69 per boe from $9.26 per boe in the comparable period in 2011;  

Increased  our  drilling  inventory  by  12%  to  1,570  locations  (88%  horizontal),  of  which  95%  are  oil  and  liquids  rich 
natural gas opportunities; 

  Managed  our  exposure  to  commodity  price  volatility  resulting  in  approximately  52%  of  our  forecasted  natural  gas 
production  (net  of  royalties)  hedged  at  an  average  floor  price  of  $3.03  per  mcf  and  37%  of  our  forecasted  oil  and 
liquids production (net of royalties) hedged at an average floor price of $87.25 per bbl for 2013; 

  Generated funds from operations of $378.7 million ($2.16 per share) for the year ended December 31, 2012;  

  Raised  $345  million  from  an  equity  financing  to  accommodate  our  2012  and  2013  capital  programs  and  provide 

flexibility for future growth; and 

  Since  2003,  when  Bonavista  introduced  an  income  component  to  our  total  shareholder  return,  Bonavista  has 

delivered cumulative dividends of over $2.5 billion or $26.19 per common share.  

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accomplishments for Bonavista subsequent to 2012 include: 

  Bonavista  closed  a  $72.5  million  agreement  on  January  9,  2013  to  acquire  2,450  boe  per  day  of  low  decline 
production  situated  on  a  highly  synergistic  land  base  and  infrastructure  footprint  further  enhancing  the  level  of 
concentration and control within our deep basin core area; and 

  Bonavista  entered  into  a  strategic  business  arrangement  involving  the  disposition  of  certain  Duvernay  rights  in 
exchange for cash proceeds, a four year extension to the  primary term of 50% of the freehold  acreage included in 
the  “Hoadley  transaction”  completed  in  2009,  a  reduced  lessor  royalty  applicable  to  future  capital  activity  on  this 
acreage and other miscellaneous considerations. 

2012 Reserve Highlights 

  Bonavista replaced 2012 annual production by 222%, adding 56.1 mmboe of proved and probable reserves.  Proved 
and probable reserve additions included 19.7 mmbbls of oil and liquids and 36.4 mmboe of natural gas bringing total 
year end 2012 reserves to 372.2 mmboe;   

  Bonavista’s  oil  and  liquids  focused  exploration  and  development  activity  replaced  2012  annual  oil  and  liquids 
production  by  218%,  resulting  in  a  16%  increase  in  year  end  2012  oil  and  liquids  reserves  net  of  acquisitions  and 
dispositions; 

  Bonavista’s proved and probable reserve life index increased 11% to 13.5 years based on the GLJ year end reserve 

report;  

  Bonavista’s  successful  capital  expenditure  program  in  2012  resulted  in  attractive  finding,  development  and 
acquisition  costs,  including  changes  in  future  development  expenditures,  of  $11.16  per  boe  on  a  proved  and 
probable  basis.  Despite  a  compressed  commodity  price  environment  throughout  2012,  these  finding,  development 
and  acquisition  cost  metrics  generated  an  attractive  proved  and  probable  operating  netback  recycle  ratio  of  1.6:1 
based on 2012 operating netbacks and 1.8:1 based on forecasted 2013 operating netbacks; and   

  Proved  and  probable  future  development  capital  increased  by  21%  to  $1.4  billion,  representing  the  growth  in 
development potential of our asset base but remaining at a manageable level within 3.0 times forward cash flow and 
3.2 times budgeted 2013 capital expenditures. 

2012 Acquisition and Divestiture Highlights 

Bonavista  completed  24  property  transactions  in  2012,  both  acquisitions  and  divestitures  resulting  in  net  disposition 
proceeds of $11.0 million for the year.  Acquisition expenditures in 2012 of $169.9 million added production of 7,300 boe 
per  day  and  proved  and  probable  reserves  of  29.9 mmboe  resulting  in  acquisition  metrics  of  $23,000  per  boe  per  day 
and  $10.39  per  boe  including  future  development  costs.    Divestiture  activity  in  2012  resulted  in  proceeds  of 
$180.8 million involving the sale of certain non-core, higher cost assets comprising 3,200 boe per day of production and 
9.7 mmboe of proved and probable reserves.  The transaction metrics associated with our 2012 divestiture activity are 
attractive at $57,000 per boe per day and $21.68 per boe including changes in future development costs. 

With a specific goal to increase asset quality and concentration, Bonavista was an active consolidator in the deep basin 
area of west central Alberta in 2012.  On October 1, 2012 Bonavista closed a $155 million asset acquisition producing 
6,700  boe  per  day,  which  doubled  Bonavista’s  land  position  and  greatly  enhanced  its  control  of  strategic  facility 
infrastructure.    With  the  second  transaction  that  Bonavista  closed  in  January  2013,  this  recent  acquisition  activity  has 
significantly expanded our operational presence in the area increasing production by 150% to approximately 14,000 boe 
per day, proved and probable reserves by 160% to 56 mmboe, land position by 140% to 210,000 net acres, processing 
capacity  by  120%  to  230  mmcf  per  day  and  inventory  levels  by  60%  to  200  horizontal  locations.    More  important  in 
today’s commodity price environment, the increased scale of operations offered by this consolidation activity has enabled 
operating  efficiency  gains  as  evidenced  by  a  25%  decline  in  area  operating  costs.    Furthermore,  with  a  larger 
development program now in place, Bonavista believes it can drive incremental growth and capital efficiencies through 
increasing economies of scale.   

2012 Operational Highlights  

Hoadley Glauconite Liquids Rich Natural Gas 

Bonavista  drilled  seven  horizontal  wells  in  the  fourth  quarter  bringing  total  2012  activity  to  34  horizontal  wells  in  a 
program focused on continuous optimization of field level economics.  Specific efforts in 2012 consisted of downspacing 
initiatives, longer lateral sections and enhancing our understanding of the geological characteristics of the reservoir.  

Bonavista’s  2012  development  activities  on  the  Hoadley  Glauconite  trend  resulted  in  an  efficient  exploitation  program 
adding  $200.9  million  of  NPV  10%  value  and  13.1  mmboe  of  proved  and  probable  reserves  with  attractive  metrics  of 
$6,800 per boe per day based on average initial month production rates and $7.25 per boe.  Based on current production 

4 

 
levels and forward commodity pricing, Bonavista’s horizontal Glauconite program is expected to provide sufficient cash 
flow in 2013 to support continued growth at the field level while contributing to improved overall corporate sustainability.   

Despite  the  active  development  program  in  2012,  Bonavista  increased  its  drilling  inventory  by  8%  to  410  locations 
through  continued  land  assembly  and  the  testing  of  downspacing  to  four  wells  per  section  in  a  pilot  program  that  has 
yielded successful initial results.  We will continue to monitor well performance with these pilots throughout 2013 and with 
continued positive results, we expect the program to increase in scope in future years. 

At  current  natural  gas  prices,  single  well  economics associated  with  this  play  remain  competitive  on  a  North  American 
scale  and  within  our  asset  portfolio  owing  to  the  predictable  results,  attractive  natural  gas  liquids  yield,  low  operating 
costs  and  strong  capital  efficiencies.    Bonavista’s  Glauconite  development  program  remains  a  key  growth  platform  in 
2013, with a drilling program of approximately 45 horizontal wells. 

West Central Cardium Light Oil  

Bonavista drilled 12 horizontal wells in the fourth quarter bringing total 2012 activity to an annual record of 32 horizontal 
wells  in  a  program  balanced  between  the  proven  high  productivity  trends  and  the  emerging  portions  of  our  land  base.  
Our operated development program in 2012 focused on the Ferrier/Willesden Green area with 19 horizontal wells drilled.  
Production  results  in  this  area  have  been  strong  delivering  average  first month  production  rates  of  250  boe  per  day  in 
2012.    In  a  continued  effort  to  de-risk  additional  acreage,  Bonavista  drilled  one  well  at  Lochend  in  the  fourth  quarter 
which  confirmed  our  geological  interpretation  of  the  area  despite  operational  issues  that  restricted  the  effective 
stimulation of the wellbore to less than 50% of the original program.   

Bonavista’s 2012 activity in the Cardium resulted in the addition of $111.9 million in NPV 10% value and 3.4 mmboe of 
proved  and  probable  reserves  with  efficient  metrics  of  $15,700  per  boe  per  day  based  on  average  initial  month 
production rates and $21.25 per boe.  Importantly, Bonavista was successful in the conversion of 2.7 mmboe of Proved 
Undeveloped reserves to Proved Developed Producing reserves while continuing to grow our inventory of future drilling 
opportunities to 140 horizontal locations. 

Bonavista’s  Cardium  development  program  continues  to  rank  favourably  in  our  portfolio  and  we  plan  to  drill 
approximately 20 horizontal wells in 2013. 

Deep Basin Multi-zone Liquids Rich Natural Gas  

Bonavista drilled two horizontal wells in the fourth quarter contributing to a total of eight wells in 2012 targeting low risk 
opportunities in the Bluesky formation at Pine Creek.  Since entering the area in 2010 Bonavista’s activities in this multi-
zone area of the deep basin involved a focus on low risk opportunities in the Bluesky and Rock Creek formations.   This 
approach provided an opportunity to gain operational experience as we continue to evaluate additional  emerging plays 
including the Montney, Notikewin and Wilrich.   

Bonavista plans to drill approximately 15 to 20 horizontal wells in the area including 10 Rock Creek light oil or liquids rich 
natural gas wells at Rosevear, two Bluesky liquids rich natural gas wells at Pine Creek and selective testing of the prolific 
Wilrich play in 2013.  Bonavista’s acquisition activity in 2012 provided a solid platform of inventory and operations in the 
Wilrich, a play rapidly emerging with significance in the Deep Basin. 

Additional Emerging Opportunities 

Bonavista  continued  to  de-risk  two  key  emerging  plays  in  the  fourth  quarter,  drilling  six  horizontal  Viking  oil  wells  at 
Provost  in  eastern  Alberta  and  one  horizontal  well  targeting  liquids  rich  natural  gas  in  the  Ellerslie  formation  in  west 
central Alberta.  Production results in the Viking formation at Provost have met expectations throughout 2012. Backed by 
incremental operational experience in this play, we are poised to enhance capital efficiencies with plans to drill 18 to 20 
Viking oil wells in 2013.  Similarly, we plan to drill up to seven Ellerslie horizontal wells in 2013 as we progress both the 
Ellerslie and Viking emerging plays to scaleable capital programs. 

Bonavista will continue to delineate its liquids rich  Montney acreage at Blueberry in northeast British Columbia  in 2013 
with  one  to  two  horizontal  wells  planned.     While  encouraged  by  the  high  natural  gas  liquids  yield  exhibited  by  the  six 
horizontal wells drilled to date, development economics are challenged in the current low natural gas price environment.  
Notwithstanding  the  near  term  challenges,  offsetting  industry  activity  in  the  Montney  horizon  has  accelerated  over  the 
past year driven by technological achievements in well cost reductions and an increased motivation to secure large scale 
resources to support eventual west coast LNG export initiatives.  Bonavista intends to drill four to six wells over the next 
two years to verify the scale of the opportunity while monitoring industry activity to maximize the net present value of the 
resource situated on our 55 net section land base.  

In  addition  to  the  Montney,  Ellerslie  and  Viking  formations,  our  technical  teams  continue  to  identify  and  evaluate 
additional  emerging  resource  opportunities  in  2013  with  a  focus  on  light  oil  or  liquids  rich  natural  gas  in  numerous 
formations. 

5 

 
 
 
 
Strengths of Bonavista Energy Corporation 
Beginning in 1997, with an initial restructuring to create a high growth junior exploration company, throughout the energy 
trust  phase  between  July  2003  and  December  2010,  and  now  operating  as  a  dividend  paying  corporation,  Bonavista 
remains  committed  to  the  same  strategies  that  have  resulted  in  our  tremendous  success  over  the  past  15  years.  We 
have  steadily  improved  the  quality  and  maintained  a  high  level  of  investment  activity  on  our  asset  base,  increasing 
production  by  approximately  110%  since  converting  to  an  energy  trust  in  July  2003  and  a  further  8%  since  converting 
back to a corporation at the end of 2010. These results stem from the operational, technical and financial expertise of our 
people with their entrepreneurial approach to generating low risk, highly profitable projects within the Western Canadian 
Sedimentary  Basin.  Our  experienced  technical  teams  have  a  solid  understanding  of  our  assets  as  they  exercise  the 
discipline  and  commitment  required  to  deliver  long-term  value  to  our  shareholders.  We  actively  participate  in 
undeveloped  land  acquisitions,  property  purchases  and  farm-in  opportunities,  which  have  all  enhanced  the  quality  and 
quantity  of  our  extensive  drilling  inventory.  These  activities  have  led  to  low  cost  reserve  additions,  and  a  predictable 
production base that continues to grow at a healthy pace. Our production base is currently 64% weighted towards natural 
gas  and  is  geographically  focused  within  select,  multi-zone  regions  primarily  in  Alberta  and  British  Columbia.  The  low 
cost structure of our asset base ensures positive operating netbacks in most operating environments. Furthermore, our 
assets  are  predominantly  operated  by  Bonavista,  providing  control  over  the  pace  of  operations  and  optimum  influence 
over our operating and capital cost efficiencies.  

Our team brings a successful track record of executing low to medium risk development programs, including both asset 
and  corporate  acquisitions,  along  with  sound  financial  management.  Our  Board  of  Directors  and  management  team 
possess  extensive  experience  in  the  oil  and  natural  gas  business.  They  have  successfully  guided  our  organization 
through  many  different  economic  cycles  utilizing  a  proven  strategy  consisting  of  disciplined  cost  controls  and  prudent 
financial management. Directors, management and employees also own approximately 13% of the equity of Bonavista, 
resulting in the alignment of interests with all shareholders.  

Outlook 
As we progress into our third year as a dividend paying corporation, Bonavista remains committed to a business model 
built  on  maximizing  total  shareholder  return.    Throughout  the  volatile  commodity  price  environment  of  2012,  Bonavista 
decisively adjusted to the  environment while  maintaining sharp attention to our core strengths that have  proven to add 
shareholder value over the long-term.  These strengths include continually exercising cost discipline and a high level of 
capital spending efficiency as we pursue low risk, profitable opportunities.   

In  2013,  Bonavista  intends  to  maintain  the  same  strategies  we  employed  in  2012  in  our  quest  to  drive  incremental 
efficiency  into  our  business  through  further  concentration  of  our  asset  base  in  a  compelling  acquisition  and  divestiture 
market.  We are encouraged by the number of acquisition opportunities in the market and look forward to capitalizing on 
those  that  provide  a  synergistic  advantage.    Additionally,  we  are  currently  in  the  process  of  marketing  certain  non-
strategic  assets  which,  if  successful,  would  enable  a  redeployment  of  capital  into  our  most  capital  efficient  areas  of 
operation.   

Until  conclusion  of  our  current  asset  divestiture  process,  Bonavista’s  2013  capital  budget  remains  at  approximately 
$425 million, with a program to drill between 120 and 125 wells within our core areas.   This capital program is expected 
to result in 2013 production volumes of between 73,500 and 74,500 boe per day.  As in years past, we will be attentive to 
changes in commodity prices and the business environment and will maintain flexibility with our capital expenditure plans 
in order to maximize shareholder value.   

We  would  like  to  thank  our  employees  for  their  commitment  to  Bonavista’s  proven  operating  strategies  and  our 
shareholders  for  their  continual  support  as  we  strive  to  weather  this  latest  phase  of  the  commodity  cycle.    We  have 
confidence that our strategies are appropriate for today’s environment and we  look forward to continually creating long-
term value for our shareholders. Our team is very committed to this vision. 

On behalf of the Board of Directors 

Keith A. MacPhail 
Executive Chairman 

March 20, 2013 
Calgary, Alberta 

Jason E. Skehar   
President and Chief Executive Officer 

6 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 

Management’s discussion  and analysis (“MD&A”)  of the financial condition  and results of operations should be read in 
conjunction  with  Bonavista  Energy  Corporation’s  (“Bonavista”  or  the  “Corporation”)  audited  consolidated  financial 
statements  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2012.  The  following  MD&A  of  the  financial  condition  and  results  of 
operations was prepared at, and is dated March 20, 2013.    

Basis  of  Presentation  -  The  financial  data  presented  below  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards ("IFRS").  

For  the  purpose  of  calculating  unit  costs,  natural  gas  is  converted  to  a  barrel  of  oil  equivalent  (“boe”)  using  six  thousand  cubic  feet  of 
natural gas equal to one barrel of oil unless otherwise stated.  A boe may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation.  A boe conversion 
of 6 Mcf to one barrel is based on an energy equivalent conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a 
value equivalency at the wellhead.  

Forward-Looking  Statements  –  Certain  information  set  forth  in  this  document,  including  management’s  assessment  of  Bonavista’s 
future plans and operations, contains forward-looking statements including: (i) forecasted capital expenditures and plans; (ii) exploration, 
drilling  and  development  plans;  (iii)  prospects  and  drilling  inventory  and  locations;  (iv)  anticipated  production  rates;  (v)  anticipated 
operating and service costs; (vi) our financial strength; (vii) incremental development opportunities; (viii) total shareholder return; (ix) asset 
acquisition and disposition plans; (x) growth prospects; (xi) sources of funding, which are provided to allow investors to better understand 
our business.   By their nature,  forward-looking statements are  subject to numerous risks  and  uncertainties; some  of  which are beyond 
Bonavista’s  control,  including  the  impact  of  general  economic  conditions,  industry  conditions,  volatility  of  commodity  prices,  currency 
fluctuations, imprecision of reserve estimates, environmental risks, changes in environmental tax and royalty legislation, competition from 
other  industry  participants,  the  lack  of  availability  of  qualified  personnel  or  management,  stock  market  volatility  and  ability  to  access 
sufficient  capital  from  internal  and  external  sources.    Readers  are  cautioned  that  the  assumptions  used  in  the  preparation  of  such 
information, although considered reasonable at the time of preparation, may prove to be imprecise and, as such, undue reliance should 
not be placed on forward-looking statements.  Bonavista’s actual results, performance or achievement could differ materially from those 
expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements or if any of them do so, what benefits that Bonavista will derive there from.  
Bonavista disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, 
future events or otherwise, except as required by law.   

Non-IFRS Measurements - Within Management’s discussion and analysis, references are made to terms commonly used in the oil and 
natural  gas  industry.  Management  uses  "funds  from  operations"  and  the  "ratio  of  debt  to  funds  from  operations"  to  analyze  operating 
performance  and  leverage.    Funds  from  operations  as  presented  does  not  have  any  standardized  meaning  prescribed  by  IFRS  and 
therefore it may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures for other entities.  Funds from operations as presented is not 
intended to represent operating cash flow or operating profits for the period nor should it be viewed as an alternative to cash flow from 
operating activities, net income or other measures of financial performance calculated in accordance with IFRS.  All references to funds 
from  operations  throughout  this  report  are  based  on  cash  flow  from  operating  activities  before  changes  in  non-cash  working  capital, 
decommissioning expenditures and interest expense. Basic funds from operations per share is calculated based on the weighted average 
number  of  common  shares  outstanding  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards.    Operating  netbacks  equal 
production  revenues  and  realized  gains  and  losses  on  financial  instrument  commodity  contracts,  less  royalties,  operating  and 
transportation expenses calculated on a boe basis. Total boe is calculated by multiplying the daily production by the number of days in the 
period.  Management uses these terms to analyze operating performance and leverage. 

light  oil  wells. 

Operations - Bonavista's exploration and development program for the year ended December 31, 2012 led to the drilling 
of 115 wells within our core regions and a success rate of 99%.  This program resulted in 47 liquids rich natural gas wells 
and  67 
three  months  ended 
December 31, 2012,  led  to  the  drilling  of  28  wells  within  our  core  region  and  a  success  rate  of  100%.    The  program 
resulted  in  9  liquids  rich  natural  gas  wells  and  19  light  oil  wells.    Profitability  continues  to  guide  our  exploration  and 
development program which remains flexible to changes in commodity price, development risk and deliverability upside.  
Closely  aligned  with  our  expectations,  our  fourth  quarter  exploration  and  development  programs  have  delivered  solid 
rates of return and have reinforced our confidence in the predictability and repeatability of our extensive drilling inventory.   

  Bonavista's  exploration  and  development  program 

the 

for 

Reserves  -  Reserve  estimates  have  been  calculated  in  compliance  with  the  National  Instrument  51-101  Standards  of 
Disclosure (“NI 51-101”).  Under NI 51-101, proved reserves are defined as reserves that can be estimated with a high 
degree of certainty to be recoverable with a target of a 90% probability that the actual reserves recovered over time will 
equal or exceed proved reserve estimates, while probable reserves are defined as having an equal 50% probability that 
the  actual  reserves  recovered  will  equal  or  exceed  the  proved  and  probable  reserve  estimates.    In  accordance  with 
NI 51-101, proved undeveloped reserves have been recognized in cases where plans are in place to bring the reserves 
on  production  within  a  short,  well  defined  time-frame.    Proved  undeveloped  reserves  often  involve  infill  drilling  into 
existing  pools.  Of  the  net  present  value  of  the  Corporation's  reserves,  88%  were  evaluated  by  independent  third  party 
engineers,  GLJ  Petroleum  Consultants  Ltd.  ("GLJ")  in  their  report  dated  February 27,  2013.    The  balance  of 
approximately 12% of proved and probable net present value reserves were evaluated internally and reviewed  by GLJ.  
The reserve estimates contained in the following tables represent Bonavista’s gross reserves as at December 31, 2012 
and are defined under NI  51-101, as our  interest before deduction of royalties  and  without  including  any  of our royalty 
interests. 

7 

 
 
 
 
  Natural Gas 
(MMcf) 

Reserves:(1)(4) 
Proved: 
  Proved producing 
  Proved non-producing 
  Proved undeveloped 
Total proved 
  Probable 
Total proved and probable 
Proved reserve life index, years(3) 
Proved and probable reserve life index, years(3) 

550,744 
27,448 
342,776 
920,968 
451,323 
1,372,291 

Light and 
   Medium Oil 
(Mbbls) 

  Heavy Oil 
(Mbbls) 

  Natural Gas 
Liquids 
(Mbbls) 

Total 
  Reserves(2) 
(Mboe) 

22,108 
817 
6,000 
28,925 
11,048 
39,973 

3,650 
488 
723 
4,861 
2,837 
7,698 

31,206 
1,189 
28,733 
61,128 
34,707 
95,834 

148,756 
7,068 
92,585 
248,408 
123,812 
372,220 
9.6 
13.5 

(1) 
(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

Bonavista’s gross reserves are based on the GLJ reserve report dated February 27, 2013, GLJ reserve estimates based on forecast prices and costs as of January 1, 2013. 
Boe may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation.  A boe conversion ratio of 6 Mcf:1 bbl is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does 
not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. 
Calculated based on the amount for the relevant reserve category divided by the 2013 production forecast. 

Amounts may not add due to rounding. 

Reserve Reconciliation:(1) 
Balance, December 31, 2011 
  Extensions and improved recovery 
  Technical revisions 
  Acquisitions 
  Dispositions 
  Economic factors 
  Production 
Balance, December 31, 2012 
Amounts may not add due to rounding. 

(1) 

Proved 
(Mboe) 
231,760 
24,258 
5,786 
20,692 
(6,739) 
(2,112) 
(25,236) 
248,409 

  Probable 
(Mboe) 
109,629 
12,387 
(3,071) 
9,246 
(2,933) 
(1,447) 
- 
123,811 

Proved 
 and  
  Probable 
(Mboe) 
341,390 
36,645 
2,715 
29,938 
(9,672) 
(3,559) 
(25,236) 
372,220 

Bonavista’s  2012  year-end  proved  reserves  totalled  248.4  mmboe,  a  7%  increase  compared  to  the  231.8  mmboe  at 
year-end  2011.    Furthermore,  Bonavista’s  proved  and  probable  reserves  increased  by  9%  to  372.2 mmboe  when 
compared to the 341.4 mmboe at year-end 2011.  

The following tables highlight both our proved and probable finding and development ("F&D") costs and our  proved and 
probable finding, development and acquisition ("FD&A") costs: 

Proved and probable reserves (Mboe): (2) 
  Opening balance 
  Discoveries and extensions 
  Acquisitions and dispositions 
  Revisions and economic factors 
  Production 
Closing balance 
Finding and development costs: 

Total F&D expenditures ($ millions) 
Total F&D expenditures plus change in forecast future  
  development costs ($ millions) 
Proved and probable F&D costs ($/boe) 
Proved and probable three-year F&D costs ($/boe)

 (1) 

(1) 

Finding, development and acquisition costs: 

Total FD&A expenditures ($ millions) 
Total FD&A expenditures plus change in forecast future 

development costs ($ millions) 

Proved and probable FD&A costs ($/boe) 
Proved and probable three-year FD&A costs ($/boe) (1) 

(1) 

(1) 

(2) 

Amounts are calculated including the change in future development costs. 

Amounts may not add due to rounding. 

2012 

2011 

2010 

341,390 
36,645 
20,266 
(844) 
(25,236) 
372,220 

310,749 
33,667 
22,402 
(365) 
(25,063) 
341,390 

271,913 
32,583 
25,555 
4,861 
(24,163) 
310,749 

402.1 

524.7 
14.66 
13.89 

391.1 

625.8 
11.16 
12.82 

453.6 

480.5 
14.43 
13.32 

617.1 

778.7 
13.98 
12.86 

348.1 

474.4 
12.67 
14.39 

568.6 

836.2 
13.27 
13.55 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finding,  development  and  acquisition  costs  in  2012,  including  changes  in  future  capital  expenditures,  amounted  to 
$12.80 per  boe  ($9.34  per  boe  before  changes  in  future  capital  expenditures)  on  a  proved  basis  and  $11.16  per  boe 
($6.98 per boe before changes in future capital expenditures) on a proved and probable basis. 

Capital Efficiency: 
Operating netback ($/boe)
Total changes in capital expenditures:  

 (1) 

(excluding changes in future development 
  costs) 

  Proved and probable F&D costs ($/boe)
  Recycle ratio (3) 

 (2) 

  Proved and probable FD&A costs ($/boe)
  Recycle ratio (3) 

 (2) 

Total changes in capital expenditures:  

(including changes in future development  
  costs) 

  Proved and probable F&D costs ($/boe)
  Recycle ratio (3) 

 (2) 

  Proved and probable FD&A costs ($/boe)
  Recycle ratio (3) 

 (2) 

2012 
17.70 

2011 
24.53 

2010 
23.85 

11.23 
1.6 

6.98 
2.5 

14.66 
1.2 

11.16 
1.6 

13.62 
1.8 

11.08 
2.2 

14.43 
1.7 

13.98 
1.8 

9.30 
2.6 

9.03 
2.6 

12.67 
1.9 

13.27 
1.8 

Three-
Year 
Average 
22.03 

11.30 
1.9 

9.02 
2.4 

13.89 
1.6 

12.82 
1.7 

(1)  Operating  netback  is  calculated  using  production  revenues  including  realized  gains  or  losses  on  financial  instruments  commodi ty  contracts  less  royalties,  transportation  and  operating  costs 

calculated on a  per barrel of oil equivalent basis. 
Both F&D and FD&A costs take into account reserve revisions during the year on a per barrel of oil equivalent basis (6:1). 
Recycle ratio is defined as operating netback per barrel of oil equivalent divided by either F&D or FD&A costs on a per barrel of oil equivalent. 

(2) 
(3) 

Despite the challenging commodity price environment in 2012, Bonavista generated an attractive recycle ratio of 1.6:1 for 
proved and probable reserves and 1.2:1 for proved reserves which includes revisions and changes in future development 
expenditures; excluding changes in future development expenditures, the proved and probable recycle ratio improved to 
2.5:1 and the proved recycle ratio remained at 1.6:1.  Additional reserves disclosure tables, as required under NI 51-101, 
are contained in Bonavista’s Annual Information Form that will be filed on SEDAR. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial  and  operating  highlights  -  The  following  is  a  summary  of  key  financial  and  operating  results  for  the 
respective periods noted: 

($ thousands, except per boe and share amounts where noted) 

Three months 
ended December 31, 

2012 

2011 

Years 
ended December 31, 

2012 

2011 

Product prices: 

Natural gas ($/mcf) 
Natural gas liquids ($/bbl) 

  Oil ($/bbl) 

Production: 

Natural gas (mmcf/d) 
Natural gas liquids (bbls/d) 

  Oil (bbls/d) 

  Total production (boe/d) 

Production revenues 

per boe 

Royalties  

per boe 

  % of production revenues 

Operating expenses  

per boe 

Transportation expenses 

per boe 

General and administrative expenses  

per boe 

Transaction costs 

per boe 

Share-based compensation 

per boe 

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and 

impairment 
per boe 

Net finance costs 
per boe 

Deferred income taxes  

per boe 

Net income (loss)  

per boe 
per share – basic 

Dividends declared  

per share 

Funds from operations  

per boe 
per share – basic 

3.22 
42.60 
75.73 

269 
  14,563 
  12,395 
  71,842 

  223,021 
33.74 

  29,650 
4.49 
13.3% 

  57,464 
8.69 

9,732 
1.47 

7,089 
1.07 

960 
0.15 

5,845 
0.88 

  90,282 
13.66 

  18,284 
2.77 

7,822 
1.18 

  14,442 
2.19 
0.07 

  63,481 
0.36 

  110,015 
16.65 
0.57 

3.69 
58.78 
89.36 

268 
14,628 
14,110 
73,373 

  285,167 
42.25 

44,902 
6.65 
15.7% 

62,486 
9.26 

11,488 
1.70 

6,392 
0.95 

- 
- 

6,402 
0.95 

  100,967 
14.96 

8,892 
1.32 

5,446 
0.81 

(3,321) 
(0.49) 
(0.02) 

51,850 
0.36 

  150,843 
22.56 
0.91 

2.60 
45.19 
77.30 

253 
  14,074 
  12,997 
  69,250 

  832,491 
32.85 

  124,300 
4.90 
14.9% 

  229,847 
9.07 

  38,367 
1.51 

  26,967 
1.06 

960 
0.04 

  19,450 
0.77 

  331,023 
13.06 

  41,611 
1.64 

  26,292 
1.04 

  64,202 
2.53 
0.37 

  224,801 
1.44 

  378,667 
14.94 
2.16 

4.06 
55.09 
81.91 

255 
12,890 
13,868 
69,332 

  1,044,414 
41.27 

161,742 
6.39 
15.5% 

229,072 
9.05 

40,581 
1.60 

24,146 
0.95 

- 
- 

17,282 
0.68 

313,475 
12.39 

60,419 
2.39 

57,149 
2.26 

137,184 
5.42 
0.85 

200,032 
1.44 

553,303 
21.92 
3.44 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Production  -  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2012,  total  production  was  consistent  at  69,250  boe  per  day  when 
compared to 69,332 boe per day for the same period a  year ago.  Natural gas production  was stable at 253 mmcf per 
day for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to 255 mmcf per day for the same period a year ago.  Natural gas 
liquids production increased 9% to 14,074 bbls per day in 2012 from 12,890 bbls per day for the same period in 2011, 
due  in  large  part  to  our  continued  emphasis  on  drilling  liquids  rich  natural  gas  wells.    Oil  production  decreased  6%  to 
12,997  bbls  per  day  in  2012  from  13,868 bbls  per  day  for  the  same  period  in  2011,  as  a  result  of  our  dispositions  of 
certain oil weighted properties.    

For the fourth quarter of 2012, total production decreased 2% to 71,842 boe per day when compared to 73,373 boe per 
day  for  the  same  period  a  year  ago.    The  decrease  in  production  volumes  is  largely  the  result  of  the  disposition  of 
3,200 boe per day of non-core assets, 725 boe per day of reduced recoveries at third party facilities and 600 boe per day 
of  dry  natural  gas  curtailments.    Natural  gas  production  was  stable  at  269 mmcf per  day  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2012 
compared to 268 mmcf per day for the same period a year ago,  while oil production decreased 12% to 12,395 bbls per 
day in the fourth quarter of 2012 from 14,110 bbls per day for the same period in 2011 largely due to the reasons stated 
above.  Natural gas liquids production remained relatively unchanged in the fourth quarter of 2012 at 14,563 bbls per day 
which compares to 14,628 bbls per day for the same period in 2011.  

The following table highlights Bonavista's production by product for the three months and years ended December 31:  

Natural gas (mmcf/day) 
Natural gas liquids (bbls/day) 
Oil (bbls/day) 

Total oil equivalent (boe/day) 

Three months 
ended December 31, 

Years 
ended December 31, 

2012 

269 
14,563 
12,395 
71 
71,842 

2011 

268 
14,628 
14,110 

73,373 

2012 

253 
14,074 
12,997 

69,250 

2011 

255 
12,890 
13,868 

69,332 

Our current production is approximately 73,000 boe per day, consisting of 64% natural gas, 19% natural gas liquids and 
17% oil and our reserve life index (“RLI”) has increased to approximately 14 years.  

Production revenues - Production revenues for the  year  ended December 31, 2012  decreased 20% to $832.5 million 
when compared to $1,044.4 million for the same prior year period, led largely by a decrease in commodity prices.  For the 
year ended December 31, 2012, natural gas prices decreased  36% to $2.60 per mcf, when compared to $4.06 per mcf 
realized  in  the  same  period  in  2011.    Natural  gas  liquids  price  decreased  18%  to  $45.19  per  bbl  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012 from $55.09 per bbl for the same period in 2011.  For the year ended December 31, 2012, oil pricing 
decreased 6% to $77.30 per bbl, compared to $81.91 per bbl for the same period a year ago. 

Production revenues for the fourth quarter of 2012 decreased 22% to $223.0 million when compared to $285.2 million for 
the  same  period  a  year  ago,  due  to  a  lower  product  pricing  environment.  For  the  three  months  ended 
December 31, 2012, natural gas prices decreased 13% to $3.22 per mcf, when compared to $3.69 per mcf realized in the 
same  period  in  2011.    Natural  gas  liquids  pricing  decreased  28%  to  $42.60  per  bbl  for  the  three  months  ended 
December 31, 2012 from $58.78 per bbl for the same period in 2011.  For the three months ended December 31, 2012, 
oil pricing decreased 15% to $75.73 per bbl, compared to $89.36 per bbl for the same period a year ago. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
The following table highlights Bonavista's realized commodity pricing for the three months and year ended December 31: 

Natural gas ($/mcf): 
  Production revenues 

  Realized gains/(losses) on  
financial instruments  
  commodity contracts 

Natural gas liquids ($/bbl): 
  Production revenues 

 Realized gains on financial 
instrument  commodity 
contracts 

Oil ($/bbl): 
  Production revenues 

  Realized gains/(losses) on 
financial instrument 
commodity contracts 

Total ($/boe): 
  Production revenues 

  Realized gains on financial 

instrument commodity 
contracts 

Three months 
ended December 31, 

2012 

2011 

Years 
ended December 31, 

2012 

2011 

$ 

3.28 

  $ 

3.57 

  $ 

2.52 

  $ 

3.91 

(0.06) 
3.22 

42.60 

- 
42.60 

74.25 

1.48 
75.73 

33.74 

0.12 
3.69 

58.78 

- 
58.78 

90.96 

(1.60) 
89.36 

42.25 

0.08 
2.60 

45.19 

- 
45.19 

76.93 

0.37 
77.30 

32.85 

0.15 
4.06 

55.09 

- 
55.09 

83.19 

(1.28) 
81.91 

41.27 

0.03 

0.12 

0.34 

0.31 

$ 

33.77 

  $ 

42.37 

  $ 

33.19 

  $ 

41.58 

Risk  management  activities  -  As  part  of  our  financial  management  strategy,  Bonavista  has  adopted  a  disciplined 
commodity price risk management program.  The purpose of this program is to stabilize funds from operations against 
volatile  commodity  prices  and  to  protect  acquisition  economics.    Bonavista’s  Board  of  Directors  has  approved  a 
commodity price risk management limit of 60% of the current year's total budgeted revenue, net of royalties provided that 
no  more  than  80%  of forecasted  revenues  from  any  one  product  may  be  hedged.    The  term  of  any  commodity  hedge 
executed  will  be  limited  to  no  more  than  three  calendar  years  subsequent  to  the  current  calendar  year  in  which  an 
executed hedge is made.  We primarily use swaps and costless collars which limits Bonavista’s exposure to volatility in 
commodity prices, while in the case of costless collars allows for participation in commodity price increases.    

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2012,  our  risk  management  program  on  financial  instrument  commodity  contracts 
resulted in a gain of $16.8 million, consisting of a realized gain of $8.6 million and an unrealized gain of $8.2 million.  The 
realized gain of $8.6 million consisted of a $6.8 million gain on natural gas commodity contracts and a $1.8 million gain 
on  oil  commodity  contracts.    For  the  same  period  in  2011,  our  risk  management  program  on  financial  instrument 
commodity contracts resulted in a net gain of $4.8 million, consisting of a realized gain of $7.8 million and an unrealized 
loss  of  $2.9  million.    The  realized  gain  of  $7.8 million  consisted  of  a  $14.3  million  gain  on  natural  gas  commodity 
contracts and a $6.5 million loss on oil commodity contracts.   

For the fourth quarter of 2012, our risk management program on financial instrument commodity contracts resulted in a 
loss of $2.6 million, consisting of a realized gain of $204,000 and an unrealized loss of $2.8 million.  The realized gain of 
$204,000 was the result of a gain of $1.7 million on oil commodity contracts, offset by a loss of $1.5 million on  natural 
gas commodity contracts. For the same period in 2011, our risk management program on financial instrument commodity 
contracts  resulted  in  a  net  loss  of  $26.3  million,  consisting  of  a  realized  gain  of  $812,000  and  an  unrealized  loss  of 
$27.1 million.  The realized gain of $812,000 consisted of a $2.9 million gain on natural gas commodity contracts and a 
$2.1 million loss on oil commodity contracts.   

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity  price  risk  is  the  risk  that  future  cash  flows  will  fluctuate  as  a  result  of  changes  in  commodity  prices. 
Commodity  prices  for  oil  and  natural  gas  are  impacted  not  only  by  global  economic  events  that  dictate  the  levels  of 
supply and demand, but also by the relationship between the Canadian and United States dollar.  As a result of higher 
than historical leverage ratios, Bonavista has engaged in a more active hedging program in order to protect future cash 
flows through the use of various financial instrument commodity contracts and physical delivery sales contracts.   

i) 

Financial instrument commodity contracts: 

As at December 31, 2012, Bonavista entered into the following costless collars to sell oil and natural gas as follows:  

Volume 

Average Price 

Term 

35,000  gjs/d 
40,000  gjs/d 
45,000  gjs/d 
5,000  gjs/d 
10,000  gjs/d 
10,000  gjs/d 

500  bbls/d 
7,500  bbls/d 
1,500  bbls/d 

CDN $2.87 - CDN $3.44 - AECO 
CDN $2.93 - CDN $3.73 - AECO 
CDN $2.75 - CDN $3.27 - AECO 
CDN $3.50 - CDN $4.00 - AECO 
CDN $3.25 - CDN $4.14 - AECO 
CDN $2.85 - CDN $3.50 - AECO 
CDN $95.00 - CDN $115.00 - WTI 
CDN $87.00 - CDN $102.35 - WTI 
CDN $83.33 - CDN $99.25 - WTI 

January 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013 
January 1, 2013 - December 31, 2014 
April 1, 2013 - October 31, 2013 
November 1, 2013 - March 31, 2014 
January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014 
April 1, 2014 - October 31, 2014 
January 1, 2013 - June 30, 2013 
January 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013 
January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014 

Subsequent to December 31, 2012, Bonavista entered into the following costless collars to sell oil and natural gas as 
follows: 

Volume 

Average Price 

Term 

10,000 
1,500 
1,500 
500 

gjs/d 
  bbls/d 
  bbls/d 
  bbls/d 

CDN $3.38   -  CDN $3.92 - AECO 
CDN $88.17 - CDN $100.05 - WTI 
CDN $85.83 - CDN $99.57 - WTI 
CDN $87.50 - CDN $97.50 - WTI 

January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2015 
January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014 
January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2015 
January 1, 2015 - December 31, 2015 

As at December 31, 2012, Bonavista entered into the following contracts to manage its overall commodity exposure: 

Volume 

10,000   
35,000   
1,000   

gjs/d 
gjs/d 
bbls/d 

Price 

CDN $2.51 
CDN $2.84 
CDN $87.35 

Contract 

Swap - AECO 
Swap - AECO 
Swap - WTI 

Term 

January 1, 2013 - June 30, 2013 
January 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013 
January 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013 

Subsequent to December 31, 2012, Bonavista entered into the following  contracts to manage its overall commodity 
exposure:   

Volume 

15,000   
5,000   

gjs/d 
gjs/d 

Price 

CDN $3.43 
CDN $3.55 

Contract 

Swap - AECO 
Swap - AECO 

Term 

January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014 
January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2015 

Financial  instrument  commodity  contracts  are  recorded  on  the  consolidated  statements  of  financial  position  at  fair 
value  at each reporting  period  with  the change in fair value  being recognized as  an unrealized  gain or loss on the 
consolidated  statements  of  income  and  comprehensive  income.      As  at  December  31,  2012,  the  fair  market  value 
recorded on the consolidated statement of financial position for these financial instrument commodity contracts was a 
net  liability  of  $504,000,  compared  to  a  net  liability  of  $8.7 million  as  at  December  31,  2011.    These  financial 
instrument  commodity  contracts  had  the  following  gains  and  losses  reflected  in  the  consolidated  statements  of 
income and comprehensive income:  

Three months 
ended December 31, 

2012 

2011 

Years 
ended December 31, 

2012 

2011 

Realized gains on financial 
instrument commodity 

  contracts 

Unrealized gains/(losses) on 

financial instrument  
  commodity contracts 

$ 

204 

  $ 

812 

  $ 

8,851 

  $ 

7,766 

(2,793) 

(27,109) 

8,210 

(2,935) 

Total ($/boe) 

$ 

(2,589) 

  $ 

(26,297) 

  $ 

16,791 

  $ 

4,831 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
A $0.10 change in the price per thousand cubic feet of natural gas  - AECO would have an impact of approximately 
$3.5 million  on  net  income  for  those  financial  instrument  commodity  contracts  that  were  in  place  as  at 
December 31, 2012 (2011 - $2.5 million).  A $1.00 change in the price per barrel of oil - WTI would have an impact of 
approximately $1.6 million on net income for those financial instrument commodity contracts that were in place as at 
December 31, 2012 (2011 - $1.8 million).     

Royalties - For the year ended December 31, 2012, royalties decreased by 23% to $124.3 million from $161.7 million for 
the  same  period  a  year  ago,  largely  due  to  a  20%  decrease  in  product  pricing  per  boe.  Royalties  as  a  percentage  of 
revenues (including realized gains and losses on financial instrument commodity contracts) for 2012 decreased to 14.8% 
compared  to  15.4%  in  same  period  in  2011.    The  decrease  in  royalty  rates  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2012  is 
attributed to lower natural gas and oil royalties as a result of lower product pricing.  

For the three months ended December 31, 2012, royalties decreased by 34% to $29.7 million from $44.9 million for the 
same  period  a  year  ago,  largely  attributable  to  a  20%  decrease  in  product  pricing  per  boe  and  a  slight  decrease  in 
production volumes.  Royalties as a percentage of revenues (including realized gains and losses on financial instrument 
commodity contracts) for the fourth quarter of 2012 decreased to 13.3% when compared to 15.7% for the same period in 
2011  due  to  the  reasons  stated  above.    The  fourth  quarter  royalty  rates  were  also  impacted  by  the  28%  decrease  in 
natural gas liquids pricing. 

The following table highlights Bonavista's royalties by product for the three months and year ended December 31: 

Natural gas ($/mcf): 
  Royalties 
  % of revenues (1) 
Natural gas liquids ($/bbl): 
  Royalties 
  % of revenues (1) 
Oil ($/bbl): 
  Royalties 
  % of revenues (1) 

Three months 
ended December 31, 

Years 
ended December 31, 

2012 

0.20 

6.2% 

9.43 
22.1% 

10.57 

14.0% 

2011 

0.31 

8.5% 

13.19 

22.4% 

14.95 

16.7% 

2012 

0.17 

6.4% 

10.00 

22.1% 

12.06 

15.6% 

2011 

0.31 

7.7% 

12.89 

23.4% 

14.25 

17.4% 

(1) % of revenues include realized gains and losses on financial instrument commodity contracts 

Operating expenses - Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2012 were virtually unchanged on both an 
absolute  and  per  boe  basis  at  $229.8  million  and  $9.07 per  boe  compared  to  $229.1  million  and  $9.05 per  boe  in  the 
comparable  period  of  2011.    Although  our  per  boe  operating  costs  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2012  did  not 
fluctuate  year  over  year,  we  did  experience  some  increased  fluid  hauling  costs  associated  with  our  oil  and  natural  gas 
liquids  volumes,  which  were  offset  by  a  reduction  of    our  natural  gas  operating  costs  through  consolidation  and 
acquisition activities.  

For  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2012  operating  expenses  decreased  8%  to  $57.5 million  compared  to 
$62.5 million for the same period a year ago, and on a per boe basis decreased 6% to $8.69 per boe, from $9.26 per boe 
for  the  same  period  in  2011.   Absolute  and  per  unit  operating  costs  have  decreased  year  over  year  as  a  result  of 
dispositions  of  non-core  assets  characterized  by  a  higher  cost  structure,  modest  reductions  in  per  unit  costs  due  to 
service providers competing in certain areas which have experienced reduced activity levels and the acquisition of lower 
cost production.  The following table highlights Bonavista's operating expenses by product for the three months and year 
ended December 31: 

Natural gas ($/mcf) 
Natural gas liquids ($/bbl) 
Oil ($/bbl) 

Total ($/boe) 

Three months 
ended December 31, 

Years 
ended December 31, 

$ 

2012 
1.15 
10.94 
12.57 

  $ 

$ 

8.69 

  $ 

2011 
1.28 
10.76 
12.72 

9.26 

2012 
1.23 
10.90 
12.59 

9.07 

  $ 

  $ 

2011 
1.29 
10.24 
12.01 

9.05 

  $ 

  $ 

Transportation  expenses  -  For  the  year  ended  December  31, 2012,  transportation  expenses  decreased  5%  to 
$38.4 million  compared  to  $40.6 million  for  the  same  period  in  2011.    For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2012, 
transportation costs on a per boe basis have decreased  6% to $1.51 per boe from $1.60 per boe in the same period in 
2011.  The decrease in transportation expenses is due to a change in the composition of production volumes, natural gas 
liquids volumes increased by 9% when compared to the same period in 2011, while oil volumes decreased by 6% when 
compared to the same prior year period. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
For  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2012,  transportation  expenses  decreased  15%  to  $9.7 million  compared  to 
$11.5 million for the same period in 2011.  For the three months ended December 31, 2012, transportation costs on a per 
boe basis decreased by 14% to $1.47 per boe, compared to $1.70 per boe in the same period in 2011.   

The  following  table  highlights  Bonavista’s  transportation  costs  by  product  for  the  three  months  and  year  ended 
December 31: 

Natural gas ($/mcf) 
Natural gas liquids ($/bbl) 
Oil ($/bbl) 

Total ($/boe) 

Three months 
ended December 31, 

Years 
ended December 31, 

2012 
0.26 
0.89 
1.91 

1.47 

$ 

$ 

2011 
0.29 
1.01 
2.31 

1.70 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

2012 
0.26 
0.87 
1.99 

1.51 

2011 
0.29 
0.86 
1.91 

1.60 

  $ 

  $ 

General  and  administrative  expenses  -  General  and  administrative  expenses,  after  overhead  recoveries,  increased 
12% to $27.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 from $24.1 million in the same period in 2011 and increased 
11% to $7.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2012 from $6.4 million in the same period in 2011.  On a 
per  boe  basis,  general  and  administrative  expenses 
the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012  from  $0.95  per  boe  in  the  same  period  in  2011  and  increased  13%  for  the  three  months  ended 
December 31, 2012  to  $1.07 per boe  from  $0.95  per  boe  in  the  same  period  in  2011.    The  increase  in  general  and 
administrative expenses for the three months and year ended December 31, 2012, when compared to the same periods 
in  2011,  is  due  to  higher  costs  of  personnel  required  to  manage  our  business  and  lower  capital  overhead  recoveries 
associated  with  the  composition  of  our  exploration  and  development  capital  program.    Our  current  rate  of  general  and 
administrative expenses on a per boe basis remains among the lowest in our sector, despite the recent increase.  

to  $1.06 per boe 

increased  12% 

for 

In  connection  with  its  stock  option  and  common  share  rights  incentive  plans  and  restricted  share  award  and  restricted 
common share incentive plans, Bonavista recorded a share-based compensation charge of $5.8 million and $19.5 million 
for the three months and year ended December 31, 2012, respectively, compared to $6.4 million and $17.3 million for the 
same periods in 2011. 

Depletion,  depreciation,  amortization  and  impairment  expenses  -  Depletion,  depreciation,  amortization  and 
impairment  expenses  increased  6%  to  $331.0  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2012  from  $313.5  million 
($297.5 million excluding impairment) for the same period in 2011.  The increase in depletion, depreciation, amortization 
and  impairment  expense  year  over  year,  having  not  recorded  an  impairment  charge  in  2012,  is  related  to  an  overall 
increase in costs related to finding, developing and acquiring reserves.  For the three months ended December 31, 2012, 
depreciation,  depletion,  amortization  and  impairment  expenses  decreased  11%  to  $90.3 million  from  $101.0  million 
($85.0 million excluding impairment) for the same period in 2011 largely due to the impairment charge recognized in 2011 
offset  by  an  overall  increase  in  costs  relating  to  finding,  developing  and  acquiring  reserves.    For  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012, the average charge increased 5% to $13.06 per boe from $12.39 per boe ($11.75 per boe excluding 
impairment)  for  the  same  period  in  2011  and  for  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2012,  the  average  charge 
decreased 9% to $13.66 per boe from $14.96 per boe ($12.59 per boe excluding impairment) for the same period a year 
ago. 

For  the  three  months  and  year  ended  December  31,  2012,  there  was  no  goodwill  impairment  charge.    For  the  three 
months  and  year  ended  December 31, 2011,  there  was  a  goodwill  impairment  charge  of  $20.1  million  related  to  two 
natural gas weighted cash generating units.  

Net financing costs - Net financing costs decreased 31% to $41.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 from 
$60.4 million for the same period in 2011, due mainly to fluctuations in foreign exchange gains and losses associated with 
the revaluation of our US denominated senior unsecured notes.  For the year ended December 31, 2012, net financing 
costs  decreased  31%  to  $1.64  per  boe  from  $2.39  per  boe  for  the  same  period  in  2011.    For  the  three  months  ended 
December 31, 2012, net financing costs increased 106% to $18.3 million from $8.9 million for the same period in 2011, 
due to similar reasons as stated above.  For the three months ended December 31, 2012, net financing costs on a per 
boe basis increased 110% to $2.77 per boe compared to $1.32 per boe for the same period in 2011.   

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
As part of our financial management program, Bonavista mitigates its currency risk associated with its repayment of  its 
US  senior  unsecured  notes  by  utilizing  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts.    In  the  third  quarter  of  2011,  Bonavista 
entered into the following foreign exchange forward contracts to manage its currency risk associated with its repayment of 
its US senior unsecured notes: 

Forward date 
November 2, 2017 
November 2, 2020 
November 2, 2022 

Contract 
US purchased forward 
US purchased forward 
US purchased forward 

Notional US$ 
$30,000,000 
$53,300,000 
$16,500,000 

CDN$/US$ 
0.995 
0.995 
0.995 

As at  December 31, 2012, the fair market value recorded  on  the  consolidated statement of financial position for those 
financial instrument contracts was a long-term asset of $4.3 million compared to a long-term asset of $3.6 million as at 
December 31, 2011.  A $0.01 change in CDN$/US$ exchange rate would have an impact of approximately $655,000 on 
net income for those foreign exchange forward contracts in place as at December 31, 2012 (2011 - $619,000). 

Deferred  income  taxes  -  The  provision  for  deferred  income  taxes  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2012,  was 
$26.3 million compared to $57.1 million during the same period in 2011.  For the three months ended December 31, 2012 
the  deferred  income  tax  provision  was  $7.8  million  compared  to  a  provision  of  $5.4  million  during  the  same  period  in 
2011.  The deferred income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2012 is higher than the provision calculated 
using the expected rate which is mainly attributable to non-deductible share-based compensation expense offset by the 
income tax treatment of foreign currency translation gains on long-term debt.  Bonavista made no cash payments or tax 
installments for the three months and year ended December 31, 2012 or for the comparative periods in 2011.  

Funds from operations, net income and comprehensive income - For the year ended December 31, 2012, Bonavista 
experienced  a  32%  decrease  in  funds  from  operations  to  $378.7  million  ($2.16 per share, basic)  from  $553.3 million 
($3.44 per share, basic) for the same period  in 2011, due to  a 20% decrease  in product prices per boe.  For the three 
months  ended  December 31,  2012,  Bonavista  experienced  a  27%  decrease  in  funds  from  operations  to  $110.0  million 
($0.57 per share, basic)  from  $150.8 million  ($0.91 per  share,  basic)  for  the  same  period  in  2011,  due  to  lower  product 
prices  and  slightly  lower  production  volumes.    Net  income  and  comprehensive  income  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012, decreased 53% to $64.2 million ($0.37 per share, basic) from $137.2 million ($0.85 per share, basic) 
for the same period in 2011, due to lower product pricing.  Net income and comprehensive income for the three months 
ended December 31, 2012, was $14.4 million ($0.07 per share, basic) from a loss of $3.3 million ($0.02 loss per share, 
basic) for the same period in 2011, largely due to the impairment charges recorded in 2011.  

The following table is a reconciliation of a non-IFRS measure, funds from operations, to its nearest measure prescribed 
by IFRS: 

Calculation of Funds From Operations: 
(thousands) 
Cash flow from operating activities   
Interest expense 
Decommissioning expenditures 
Changes in non-cash working 
capital 
Funds from operations 

Three months 
ended December 31, 

2012 

2011 

Years 
ended December 31, 

2012 

2011 

$  102,886 
(9,487) 
11,410 
5,206 

  $  145,150 
(8,454) 
5,973 
8,174 

$  407,481 
(40,878) 
25,530 
(13,466) 

  $  567,166 
(41,922) 
21,136 
6,923 

$  110,015 

  $  150,843 

$  378,667 

  $  553,303 

Capital expenditures - Net capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2012 were $394.4 million, consisting 
of  $402.1  million  spent  on  exploration  and  development  activities,  $169.9  million  spent  on  property  acquisitions,  head 
office expenditures of $3.3 million and property dispositions of $180.8 million.  For the same period  in 2011, net capital 
expenditures  were  $617.1 million,  consisting  of  $453.6  million  spent  on  exploration  and  development  activities, 
$183.5 million  spent  on  acquisitions,  including  the  purchase  of  two  private  oil  and  natural  gas  companies,  property 
dispositions of $30.4 million and $10.4 million spent on head office expenditures.  Net capital expenditures for the three 
months ended December 31, 2012 were $196.5 million, consisting of $76.9 million spent on exploration and development 
activities, $164.8 million spent on property acquisitions, head office expenditures of $704,000 and property dispositions 
of $45.9 million.  For the same period in 2011, net capital expenditures  were $139.1 million, consisting of $81.0 million 
spent on exploration and development activities, $70.7 million spent on property acquisitions including the purchase of a 
private oil and natural gas company, property dispositions of $12.9 million and head office expenditures of $211,000. 

Capital  efficiencies  remain  our  priority  and  we  are  encouraged  by  the  opportunities  identified  to  enhance  these 
efficiencies throughout 2013 and beyond.       

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table outlines capital expenditures by category for the three months and years ended December 31: 

(thousands) 
Land acquisitions 
Geological and geophysical 
Drilling and completion 
Production equipment and facilities 

development 

and 

Exploration 
  expenditures 
Cash used for acquisitions 
Cash received on dispositions  
Head office expenditures 

Net capital expenditures 

$ 

2012 

2,099  
1,921 
56,842 
16,075 

$  76,937 
  164,757 
(45,920) 
704 

$  196,478 

Three months 
ended December 31, 

 $ 

2011 

3,906 
2,007 
55,754 
19,368 

 $  81,035 
70,742 
(12,884) 
211 

Years 
ended December 31, 

2012 

2011 

 $ 

 $ 

14,520 
13,557 
295,406 
78,607 

402,090 
169,891 
(180,848) 
3,307 

 $ 

34,900 
13,390 
274,440 
130,820 

 $  453,550 
183,517 
(30,357) 
10,361 

 $  139,104 

 $ 

394,440 

 $  617,071 

Liquidity  and  capital  resources  -  As  at  December  31,  2012,  long-term  debt  including  working  capital  (excluding 
associated  assets  and  liabilities  from  financial  instrument  commodity  contracts)  was  $963.5  million  with  debt  to  fourth 
quarter 2012 annualized funds from operations ratio of 2.2:1.  Bonavista has flexibility to finance future expansions of its 
capital  programs,  through  the  use  of  its  current  funds  generated  from  operations  and  its  debt  facilities.    As  at 
December 31, 2012,  Bonavista  had  approximately  $651.7  million  of  unused  borrowing  capacity  on  its  $1.0  billion  bank 
credit facility. 

On  September  10,  2012,  Bonavista  amended  and  renewed  its  existing  bank  credit  facility  of  $1.0  billion  provided  by  a 
syndicate of 11 domestic and international banks to a maturity date of September 10, 2016, with no principal repayments 
required  until  then.    The  bank  loan  facility  is  a  four  year  revolving  facility  and  may  at  the  request  of  Bonavista  and  the 
consent of the lenders, be extended on an annual basis beyond the existing term.  In addition, the lenders may approve 
to increase the bank loan facility by $250 million on the participation of any existing or additional lenders. 

Under  the  terms  of  the  amended  and  renewed  bank  credit  facility,  Bonavista  has  provided  the  covenants  that  its:  (i) 
consolidated  senior  debt  borrowing  will  not  exceed  three  and  one  half  times  net  income  before  unrealized  gains  and 
losses  on  financial  instrument  contracts  and  marketable  securities,  interest,  taxes  and  depreciation,  depletion, 
amortization and impairment for the four fiscal quarters from and including the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2012 
through to and including the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2013; (ii) consolidated total debt will not exceed three 
and one half times of consolidated net income before unrealized gains and losses on financial instrument contracts and 
marketable  securities,  interest,  taxes  and  depreciation,  depletion,  amortization  and  impairment;  and  (iii) consolidated 
senior  debt  borrowing  will  not  exceed  one-half  of  consolidated  total  debt  plus  consolidated  shareholders’  equity  of  the 
Corporation, in all cases calculated based on a rolling prior four quarters. 

The  weighted  average  interest  rate  under  the  bank  credit  facility  was  3.1%  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2012 
(2011 - 3.4%).   

For  2013,  Bonavista  plans  to  invest  approximately  $425  million  on  its  capital  program  within  its  core  regions,  which  is 
comprised of an exploration and development program of $415 million and acquisitions, net of dispositions of $10 million.  
Bonavista intends on financing this capital program with a combination of funds from operations, its dividend reinvestment 
and  stock  dividend  plans  and  to  the  extent  required  its  existing  bank  credit  facility.    Going  forward,  Bonavista  remains 
committed to the fundamental principle of maintaining financial flexibility and the prudent use of debt.  

Shareholders’  equity  -  As  at  December  31,  2012,  Bonavista  had  193.5  million  equivalent  common  shares 
outstanding.   This  includes  14.1  million  exchangeable  shares,  which  are  exchangeable  into  15.9  million  common 
shares.   The  exchange  ratio  in  effect  at  December  31,  2012  for  exchangeable  shares  was  1.13313:1.  As  at  March 
20, 2013, Bonavista had 195.3 million equivalent common shares outstanding.  This includes 13.4 million exchangeable 
shares,  which  are  exchangeable  into  15.5  million  common  shares.  The  exchange  ratio  in  effect  at  March  20,  2013  for 
exchangeable  shares  was  1.15469:1.    In  addition,  Bonavista  has  6.7  million  stock  option  and  common  share  incentive 
rights outstanding as at March 20, 2013, with an average exercise price of $21.67 per common share. 

Dividends - For the  year ended December 31, 2012, Bonavista declared dividends  of $224.8 million ($1.44 per share) 
compared  to  $200.0  million  ($1.44 per  share)  in  the  same  period  in  2011.  For  the  three  months  ended 
December 31, 2012,  Bonavista  declared  dividends  of  $63.5  million  ($0.36 per share)  compared  to  $51.9  million 
($0.36 per share) in the same period in 2011.   

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
Bonavista  announces  its  dividend  policy  on  a  quarterly  basis  and  confirms  its  dividend  payment  on  a  monthly  basis.  
Dividends are approved by the Board of Directors and are dependent upon the commodity price environment, production 
levels, and the amount of capital expenditures to be financed from funds from operations.  As such, on January 9, 2013, 
Bonavista announced a reduction in the monthly dividend from $0.12 per share to $0.07 per share, beginning with the 
payment due February 15, 2013 to common shareholders of record on January 31, 2013.  Although numerous initiatives 
had been employed throughout 2012 to preserve our prior dividend, the current forward commodity prices did not allow 
for  these  activities  to  continue  under  our  growth  plus  dividend  business  model.    The  long-term  goal  of  this  business 
model  remains  intact  with  a  commitment  to  generate  an  attractive  return  for  our  shareholders  through  a  sustainable 
balance between dividends and corporate growth.  Distributing between 25% and 35% of funds from operations will allow 
us  to  withhold  sufficient  funds  to  finance  capital  expenditures  required  to  modestly  grow  our  production  base  over  the 
long-term, assuming current strip pricing is realized.   

Annual financial information - The following table highlights selected annual financial information for each of the three 
years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:   

Years ended December 31, 

2012 

2011 

2010 

(thousands, except per share amounts) 
Consolidated  Statement  of  Income  and  Comprehensive 

Income Information: 

Production revenues, net of royalties 
Funds from operations 
  Per share – basic 
  Per share – diluted 
Net income 
  Per share – basic 
  Per share – diluted 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  

Information: 

Net capital expenditures 
Total assets 
Working capital deficiency 
Long-term debt 
Shareholders’ equity 
Dividends declared 

  $  708,191 
378,667 
2.16 
2.14 
64,202 
0.37 
0.36 

  $  882,672 
553,303 
3.44 
3.42 
137,184 
0.85 
0.85 

  $  795,219 
526,987 
3.44 
3.40 
82,288 
0.63 
0.63 

  $  394,440 
    4,062,852 
(74,607) 
889,071 
    2,285,889 
224,801 

  $  617,071 
    3,924,160 
(51,110) 
    1,080,605 
    2,001,802 
200,032 

  $  569,995 
    3,444,555 
(70,393) 
951,443 
    1,841,422 
252,298 

Quarterly financial information - The following table highlights Bonavista’s performance for the eight quarterly periods 
ending on March 31, 2011 to December 31, 2012: 

Production revenues 
Net income (loss) 
Basic 
Diluted 

December 31  September 30 

June 30 

223,021 
14,442 
0.07 
0.07 

188,610 
2,484 
0.01 
0.01 

193,826 
3,553 
0.02 
0.02 

March 31 
227,034 
43,723 
0.26 
0.26 

December 31  September 30 

June 30 

285,167 
(3,321) 
(0.02) 
(0.02) 

264,349 
31,166 
0.19 
0.19 

256,100 
77,318 
0.49 
0.49 

March 31 
238,798 
32,021 
0.20 
0.20 

2012 

2011 

Production  revenues  over  the  past  eight  quarters  have  fluctuated  largely  due  to  the  volatility  of  commodity  prices  and 
changes in production volumes.  Net income in the past eight quarters has fluctuated from a deficit of $3.3 million in the 
fourth  quarter  of  2011  to  a  high  of  $77.3 million  in  the  second  quarter  of  2011.    These  fluctuations  are  primarily 
influenced  by  production  volumes,  commodity  prices,  realized  and  unrealized  gains  and  losses  on  financial  instrument 
commodity  contracts;  gains  and  losses  on  foreign  exchange;  impairment  charges  and  future  income  tax  recoveries 
associated with the reduction in corporate income tax rates.        

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disclosure  controls  and  procedures  -  Disclosure  controls  and  procedures  have  been  designed  to  ensure  that 
information  to  be  disclosed  by  Bonavista  is  accumulated  and  communicated  to  management,  as  appropriate,  to  allow 
timely decisions regarding required disclosures.  The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, 
as  of  the  end  of  the  period  covered  by  the  interim  and  year  end  filings,  that  Bonavista’s  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures  are  appropriately  designed  and  operating  effectively  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  material 
information relating to the issuer is made known to them by others within the Corporation. 

Internal  control  over  financial  reporting  -  Internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to  provide 
reasonable  assurance  that  all  assets  are  safeguarded,  transactions  are  appropriately  authorized  and  to  facilitate  the 
preparation of relevant, reliable and timely information.  A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can 
provide  only  reasonable,  not  absolute,  assurance  that  the  objective  of  the  control  system  is  met.    Management  has 
assessed 
reporting  as  defined  by 
National Instrument 52-109,  Certification  of  Disclosure  in  Issuers’  Annual  and  Interim  Filings.    Management  has 
concluded  that  their  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was  effective  as  of  December  31,  2012.    There  were  no 
material changes to the internal controls over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2012. 

the  effectiveness  of  Bonavista’s 

internal  control  over 

financial 

Future  accounting  policies  -  Bonavista  has  reviewed  the  new  and  revised  accounting  standards  issued  by  the 
International Accounting Standard Board (“IASB”) as at December 31, 2012, but not yet effective for financial statements 
for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January 1,  2013.    Each  of  these  standards  is  to  be  adopted  for  fiscal  years 
beginning January 1, 2013 with earlier adoption permitted, with the exception of IFRS 9, which has an effective date of 
January 1, 2015. 

IFRS  9  “Financial  Instruments”  -  replaces  the  guidance  in  IAS  39  “Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and 
Measurement.”    This  standard  eliminates  the  existing  IAS  39  categories  of  held  to  maturity,  available-for-sale 
and loans and receivables.  IFRS 9 will require financial assets to be classified into two categories:  amortized 
cost and fair value.  The extent of the impact of the adoption of this standard has not yet been determined.   

IFRS  10  “Consolidated  Financial  Statements”  supersedes  IAS  27  “Consolidation  and  Separate  Financial 
Statements” and SIC-12 “Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities”.  This standard provides a single model to be 
applied  in  control  analysis  for  all  investees  including  special  purpose  entities.    The  adoption  of  IFRS  10  is  not 
expected to impact Bonavista's financial statements. 

IFRS  11  “Joint  Arrangements”  are  classified  into  two  types,  either  joint  operations  or  joint  ventures,  each  with 
their own accounting treatment.  All joint arrangements are required to be reassessed on transition to IFRS 11 to 
determine  their  type  to  apply  the  appropriate  accounting.    The  adoption  of  IFRS  11  is  not  expected  to  have  a 
material impact on Bonavista's financial statements. 

IFRS  12  “Disclosure  of  Interest  in  Other  Entities”  combines  the  disclosure  requirements  for  entities  that  have 
interest  in  subsidiaries,  joint  arrangements,  associates  as  well  as  unconsolidated  structured  entities.    The 
adoption of IFRS 12 is not expected to have a material impact on Bonavista's financial statements. 

IFRS  13  “Fair  Value  Measurement”  establishes  a  framework  for  measuring  fair  value  and  sets  out  disclosure 
requirements for fair value measurements.  This standard defines fair value as the price that would be received 
to  sell  an  asset  or  paid  to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market  participants  at  the 
measurement date.  The adoption of IFRS 13 is not expected to have a material impact on Bonavista's financial 
statements. 

Critical accounting estimates - The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS.  A 
summary  of  the  significant  accounting  policies  are  presented  in  note  2  of  the  Notes  to  the  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements.  Certain Accounting policies are critical to understanding the financial condition and results of operations of 
Bonavista. 

a)  Proved  and  probable  oil  and  natural  gas  reserves  -  Reserve  estimates  are  based  on  engineering  data, 
estimated future prices, expected future rates of production  and the timing of future capital expenditures, all of 
which are subject to interpretation and uncertainty.  Bonavista expects that over time its reserve estimates will be 
revised either upward or downward depending upon the factors as stated above.  These reserve estimates can 
have a significant impact on net income, as it is a key component in the calculation of depletion, depreciation and 
amortization, and also for the determination of potential asset impairments. 

b)  Depreciation,  depletion  and  amortization  -  Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  measured  at  cost  less 
accumulated  depreciation,  depletion  and  amortization.    Bonavista’s  oil  and  natural  gas  properties  are  depleted 
using  the  unit-of-production  method  over  proved  and  probable  reserves  for  each  cash-generating  unit  (CGU).  
The  unit-of-production  method  takes  into  account  capital  expenditures  incurred  to  date  along  with  future 
development capital required to develop both proved and probable reserves.   

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c) 

Impairment  -  Bonavista  assesses  its  property,  plant  and  equipment  for  impairment  when  events  or 
circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  value  of  its  assets  may  not  be  recoverable.    If  any  indication  of 
impairment exists, Bonavista performs an impairment test on the CGU which is the lowest level at which there 
are  identifiable  cash  flows.    The  determination  of  fair  value  at  the  CGU  level  again  requires  the  use  of 
judgements  and  estimates  that  include  quantities  of  reserves  and  future  production,  future  commodity  pricing, 
development costs, operating costs and royalty obligations.  Any changes in these items may have an impact on 
the fair value of the assets. 

d)  Decommissioning  liabilities  -  Bonavista  estimates  its  decommissioning  liabilities  based  upon  existing  laws, 
contracts or other policies.  The estimated present value of our decommissioning obligations are recognized as a 
liability  in  the  period  in  which  they  occur.    The  provision  is  calculated  by  discounting  the  expected  future  cash 
flows  to  settle  the  obligations  at  the  risk-free  interest  rate.      The  liability  is  adjusted  each  reporting  period  to 
reflect the passage of time, with accretion charged to net income, any other changes whether it be changes in 
interest rates or changes in estimated future cash flows are capitalized to property, plant and equipment. 

e) 

Income  taxes  -  The  determination  of  Bonavista’s  income  and  other  tax  liabilities  requires  interpretation  of 
complex  laws  and  regulations  often  involving  multiple  jurisdictions.    All  tax  filings  are  subject  to  audit  and 
potential  reassessment  after  the  lapse  of  considerable  time.    Accordingly,  the  actual  income  tax  liability  may 
differ significantly from that estimated and recorded. 

20 

 
Management’s Report 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Bonavista Energy Corporation and related financial information were prepared 
by,  and  are  the  responsibility  of  Management.  The  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards.  The  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  related 
financial  information  reflect  amounts  which  must  of  necessity  be  based  upon  informed  estimates  and  judgments  of 
Management  with  appropriate  consideration  to  materiality.  The  Corporation  has  developed  and  maintains  systems  of 
controls,  policies  and  procedures  in  order  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  assets  are  properly  safeguarded,  and 
that  the  financial  records  and  systems  are  appropriately  designed  and  maintained,  and  provide  relevant,  timely  and 
reliable financial information to Management. 

KPMG  LLP  are  the  external  auditors  appointed  by  the  shareholders,  and  they  have  conducted  an  independent 
examination  of  the  corporate  and  accounting  records  in  order  to  express  an  Auditors’  Opinion  on  these  Consolidated 
Financial Statements. 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  established  an  Audit  Committee.  The  Audit  Committee  reviews  with  Management  and  the 
external auditors any significant financial reporting issues, the Consolidated Financial Statements, and any other matters 
of  relevance  to  the  parties.  The  Audit  Committee  meets  quarterly  to  review  and  approve  the  condensed  consolidated 
interim  financial  statements  prior  to  their  release,  as  well  as  annually  to  review  the  Corporation’s  annual  Consolidated 
Financial  Statements  and  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  and  to  recommend  their  approval  to  the  Board  of 
Directors. 

The external auditors have unrestricted access to the Corporation, the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors. 

Jason E. Skehar 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

Glenn A. Hamilton 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 

March 20,  2013 
Calgary, Alberta 

21 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

To the Shareholders of Bonavista Energy Corporation: 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Bonavista Energy Corporation, which comprise 
the  consolidated statements  of  financial  position  as  at  December  31,  2012  and  December  31,  2011,  the  consolidated 
statements  of  income  and  comprehensive  income,  changes  in  equity  and  cash  flows  for  the  years  then  ended,  and 
notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. 

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements  

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements  in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is 
necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  consolidated financial  statements  that  are  free  from  material  misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error. 

Auditors’ responsibility  

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  these  consolidated  financial  statements  based  on  our  audits.  We 
conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that 
we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the 
consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated 
financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, 
we  consider  internal  control  relevant  to  the  entity’s  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of 
expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  entity’s  internal  control.  An  audit  also  includes  evaluating  the 
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as 
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
audit opinion. 

Opinion  

In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  consolidated  financial 
position  of  Bonavista  Energy  Corporation  as  at  December  31,  2012  and  December  31,  2011,  and  its  consolidated 
financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards. 

Chartered Accountants  
Calgary, Canada 
March 20, 2013 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BONAVISTA ENERGY CORPORATION 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 

(thousands) 

Assets: 

  Current assets: 

Accounts receivable  

Prepaid expenses 

Marketable securities 

Other assets 

Financial instrument commodity contracts 

Financial instrument commodity contracts 

Financial instrument contracts 

Property, plant and equipment       

Exploration and evaluation assets 

  Goodwill 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: 

  Current liabilities: 

  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

  Dividends payable 

Financial instrument commodity contracts   

Financial instrument commodity contracts                                                 

Long-term debt  

Other liabilities 

  Decommissioning liabilities 

  Deferred income taxes 

Shareholders’ equity:  

Shareholders’ capital  

  Exchangeable shares  

  Contributed surplus 

  Deficit 

Commitments 

  December 31, 

December 31, 

Notes 

2012 

2011 

  $  102,500 

  $  133,324 

11,089 

2,768 

12,191 

8,608 

137,156 

1,224 

4,293 

9,660 

- 

8,655 

5,203 

156,842 

- 

3,604 

3,691,572 

3,518,847 

217,382 

11,225 

233,642 

11,225 

  $  4,062,852 

$  3,924,160 

  $  181,674 

$ 

176,743 

21,303 

8,786 

211,763 

1,550 

889,071 

13,650 

447,753 

213,176 

17,292 

13,917 

207,952 

- 

    1,080,605 

- 

444,132 

189,669 

  2,059,305 

  1,446,804 

585,754 

405,183 

32,092 

44,848 

(62,848) 

(223,447) 

585,754 

32,092 

(62,848) 

    2,001,802 

    2,285,889 

    2,001,802 

  $  4,062,852 

$  3,924,160 

(4) 

(4) 

(8) 

(9) 

(9) 

(4) 

 (4) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(11) 

(15) 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors of Bonavista Energy Corporation: 

Ian S. Brown, Director 

Michael M. Kanovsky, Director 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BONAVISTA ENERGY CORPORATION 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income  

 Years ended December 31, 

 (thousands, except per share amounts) 

Revenues: 

Production 

Royalties 

Realized gains on financial instrument  
  commodity contracts 
Unrealized gains (losses) on financial instrument  
  commodity contracts 

Expenses: 

Operating 

Transportation 

General and administrative 

Transaction costs 

Goodwill impairment 

Share-based compensation 

Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment 

Loss on disposition of exploration and evaluation assets 

Notes 

2012 

2011 

  $  832,491 

  $  1,044,414 

(124,300) 

(161,742) 

(4) 

(4) 

(9) 

708,191 

882,672 

8,581 

8,210 

7,766 

(2,935) 

16,791 

4,831 

724,982 

887,503 

229,847 

229,072 

38,367 

26,967 

960 

- 

19,450 

(59,675) 

5,938 

40,581 

24,146 

- 

20,096 

17,282 

(11,901) 

- 

Depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment 

(8) 

331,023 

313,475 

Income from operating activities 

Finance costs 

Finance income 

Net finance costs 

Income before taxes 

Deferred income taxes 

Net income and comprehensive income 

Net income per share – basic 

Net income per share – diluted 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

592,877 

632,751 

132,105 

53,350 

254,752 

86,171 

(11,739) 

(25,752) 

41,611 

60,419 

90,494 

26,292 

194,333 

57,149 

  $ 

64,202 

  $  137,184 

  $ 

  $ 

0.37 

  $ 

0.85 

0.36 

  $ 

0.85 

(6) 

(6) 

(14) 

(11) 

(11) 

24 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BONAVISTA ENERGY CORPORATION 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 
For the years ended December 31 

(thousands) 

 Shareholders’ 
capital 

  Exchangeable 
shares 

  Contributed 
surplus 

Total 
shareholders’ 
equity 

Deficit 

Balance as at December 31, 2011 

  $  1,446,804 

  $ 

585,754 

  $ 

32,092 

  $ 

(62,848) 

  $  2,001,802 

Net income 

Issuance of equity, net of issue 

costs 

Issued for cash on exercise of 

common share incentive rights 

Exercise of common share 

incentive rights 

Conversion of restricted share 

awards 

Share-based compensation 

expense 

Share-based compensation 

capitalized 

Issued pursuant to the dividend 

reinvestment and stock dividend 
plans 

Exchangeable shares exchanged 

for common shares 

Dividends declared 

- 

334,736 

4,510 

4,609 

5,183 

- 

- 

82,892 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

180,571 

(180,571) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,609) 

(5,183) 

20,070 

2,478 

- 

- 

- 

64,202 

64,202 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

334,736 

4,510 

- 

- 

20,070 

2,478 

82,892 

- 

(224,801) 

(224,801) 

Balance as at December 31, 2012    $  2,059,305  

  $ 

405,183 

  $  

44,848 

  $ 

(223,447) 

  $  2,285,889 

(thousands) 

 Shareholders’ 
capital 

  Exchangeable 
shares 

  Contributed 
surplus 

Total 
shareholders’ 
equity 

Deficit 

Balance as at December 31, 2010 

  $  1,162,680 

  $ 

650,668 

  $ 

28,074 

  $ 

- 

  $  1,841,422 

Net income 

Issuance of equity, net of issue 

costs 

Issued on business acquisition 

Issued for cash on exercise of 

common share incentive rights 

Exercise of common share 

incentive rights 

Conversion of restricted share 

awards 

Share-based compensation 

expense 

Share-based compensation 

capitalized 

Exchangeable shares exchanged 

for common shares 

Dividends declared 

- 

193,597 

939 

12,521 

7,794 

4,359 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

64,914 

- 

(64,914) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(7,794) 

(4,359) 

13,411 

2,760 

- 

- 

137,184 

137,184 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

193,597 

939 

12,521 

- 

- 

13,411 

2,760 

- 

(200,032) 

(200,032) 

Balance as at December 31, 2011 

  $  1,446,804 

  $ 

585,754 

  $ 

32,092 

  $ 

(62,848) 

  $  2,001,802 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BONAVISTA ENERGY CORPORATION 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Years ended December 31, 
(thousands) 

Cash provided by (used in): 

Operating Activities: 

  Net income 

  Adjustments for: 

Notes 

2012 

2011 

  $ 

64,202 

  $  137,184 

  Depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment 

(8) 

  Share-based compensation 

  Unrealized gains(losses) on financial instrument  

  commodity contracts 

  Gain on disposition of property, plant and  

  equipment 

  Loss on disposition of exploration and  

  evaluation assets 

  Goodwill impairment 

  Net finance costs 

  Deferred income taxes  

  Decommissioning expenditures 

  Changes in non-cash working capital items 

Financing Activities: 

Issuance of equity, net of issue costs 

Issuance of senior notes 

  Proceeds on exercise of common share incentive rights 

  Dividends paid 

Interest paid 

  Proceeds from long-term debt 

  Repayment of long-term debt 

Investing Activities: 

  Business acquisition 

  Exploration and development 

  Property acquisitions 

  Property dispositions 

  Office equipment and leasehold improvements 

  Changes in non-cash working capital items 

Change in cash 

Cash, beginning of year 

Cash, end of year 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

(9) 

(7) 

331,023 

18,364 

313,475 

15,868 

(8,210) 

2,935 

(59,675) 

(11,901) 

5,938 

- 

41,611 

26,292 

(25,530) 

13,466 

- 

20,096 

60,419 

57,149 

(21,136) 

(6,923) 

407,481 

567,166 

331,188 

- 

4,510 

191,506 

152,214 

12,521 

(137,898) 

(204,176) 

(40,907) 

- 

(41,182) 

88,579 

(182,329) 

(116,605) 

(25,436) 

82,857 

(10) 

(155,266) 

(172,944) 

(402,090) 

(453,550) 

(14,626) 

180,848 

(3,307) 

12,396 

(19,806) 

30,357 

(10,361) 

(23,719) 

(382,045) 

(650,023) 

(7) 

- 

- 

- 

  $ 

  $ 

- 

- 

- 

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BONAVISTA ENERGY CORPORATION 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

For the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011  
Structure of the Corporation and Basis of Presentation: 

The principal undertakings of Bonavista Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries, (“Bonavista” or the “Corporation”), are to carry on 
the business of acquiring, developing and holding interests in oil and natural gas properties and assets.  
Bonavista's principal place of business is located at 1500, 525 - 8th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 1G1. 

1.  Basis of presentation: 

a)  Statement of compliance: 

The consolidated financial statements  (the "financial statements")  have been prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).  A summary 
of Bonavista's significant accounting policies under IFRS are presented in note 2.  The consolidated financial statements 
were authorized for issue by the Board of the Corporation on March 20, 2013. 

b)  Basis of measurement: 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following: 

i) 

derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value; and 

ii) 

liabilities for cash-settled share-based compensation are measured at fair market value. 

c)  Functional and presentation currency: 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Canadian  dollars,  which  is  the  Corporation’s  functional 
currency. 

d)  Use of estimates and management judgements: 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that 
affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  disclosures  of  contingencies,  if  any,  as  at  the  date  of  the 
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Estimates are 
subject to measurement uncertainty and changes in such estimates in future years could require a material change in the 
consolidated  financial statements.  These  underlying  assumptions  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors 
that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, and are subject to change as new events occur, 
as  more  industry  experience  is  acquired,  as  additional  information  is  obtained  and  as  the  Corporation’s  operating 
environment changes.  

Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis  by  management.  Revisions  to  accounting 
estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.  The key 
sources of estimation uncertainty to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities are discussed below: 

i)  Depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment: 

Depletion,  depreciation,  amortization  and  impairment  testing  are  based  on  an  estimate  of  the  Corporation’s  total 
proved and probable reserves, production rates, oil and gas prices, future costs and future prices. Assumptions used 
to  value  proved  and  probable  reserves  may  change  significantly  as  new  information  becomes  available  to  the 
Corporation’s  independent  reserve  evaluator.    Changes  to  forward  price  estimates,  production  costs  or  recovery 
rates may change the economic status of the reserves.  Fluctuations in commodity prices may result in changes to 
forward prices estimates and impact the Corporation’s impairment testing.   Impairment testing is also impacted by 
changes  in  the  general  economic  environment  which  influence  the  discount  rate  used  to  present  value  the 
Corporation’s  future  cash  flow  estimates.    Impairment  is  assessed  at  a  cash-generating  unit  ("CGU")  level, 
comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the recoverable amount.  The determination of what constitutes the 
Corporation's assessed CGU's is subject to management judgement. 

ii)  Decommissioning liability: 

The  provision  for  decommissioning  liabilities  is  based  on  estimates  of  costs  and  planned  remediation  projects.  
Actual  costs  may  differ  from  those  estimated  due  to  changes  in  governing  environment  laws  and  regulations, 
technological changes, and market conditions.  

iii)  Financial Instrument contracts:                               

The  estimated  fair  value  of  financial  instrument  commodity  contracts  are  subject  to  changes  in  forward  looking 
commodity prices, interest rate curves, volatility curves and counterparty non-performance risk.  The estimated fair 
values of the Corporation’s financial instrument contracts are subject to changes in foreign exchange rates. 

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iv)  Share-based compensation: 

Share-based  compensation  expense  is  based  on  an  estimate  of  option  and  restricted  share  awards  that  will 
eventually  vest.    This  performance multiplier is  based  on historical information of  the  Corporation’s  plans.    Share-
based compensation recorded for the Corporation's stock option plans is based on an estimate of the fair value of 
options granted.  The Corporation uses a Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of options.  
The Black-Scholes option model requires inputs, including, the risk-free rate, dividend yield and expected life which 
are subject to management judgment. 

2.  Significant accounting policies: 

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial 
statements, and have been applied consistently by the Corporation and its subsidiaries. 

a)  Basis of consolidation: 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  the  Corporation  and  its  subsidiaries  as  at 
December  31,  2012.    Subsidiaries  are  consolidated  from  the  date  of  acquisition,  being  the  date  on  which  Corporation 
obtains control and continue to be consolidated until the date that control ceases.  Control exists when the Corporation 
has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.  All 
intercompany  balances  and  transactions,  and  any  unrealized  income  and  expenses  arising  from  intercompany 
transactions are eliminated in full. 

Many  of  the  Corporation's  oil  and  natural  gas  activities  involve  jointly  controlled  assets.    The  consolidated  financial 
statements  include  the  Corporation's  share  of  these  jointly  controlled  assets  and  a  proportionate  share  of  the  relevant 
revenue and related costs. 

b)  Foreign currency: 

Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  to  Canadian  dollars  at  the  period  end 
exchange rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are 
translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Foreign currency 
differences arising on translation are recognized in profit or loss. 

c)  Financial instruments: 

i)  Non-derivative financial assets: 

The  Corporation  initially  recognizes  loans,  receivables  and  deposits  on  the  date  that  they  are  originated.  All  other 
financial assets (including assets designated at fair value through profit or loss) are recognized initially on the trade 
date at which the Corporation becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

The Corporation derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, 
or  it  transfers  the  rights  to  receive  the  contractual  cash  flows  on  the  financial  asset  in  a  transaction  in  which 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the  financial asset are transferred.   Any interest in transferred 
financial assets that is created or retained by the Corporation is recognized as a separate asset or liability. 

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  and  the  net  amount  presented  in  the  statement  of  consolidated  financial 
position when, and only when, the Corporation has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on 
a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

The Corporation classifies non-derivative financial assets into the following categories: financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  

A financial asset is classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is classified as held for trading or is designated as 
such  upon  initial  recognition.  Financial  assets  are  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  if  the  Corporation 
manages such investments and makes purchase and sale decisions based on their fair value in accordance with the 
Corporation’s documented risk management or investment strategy. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in 
profit or loss as incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes 
therein are recognized in the consolidated statement of income. 

Loans and receivables  

Loans  and  receivables  are  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not  quoted  in  an  active 
market. Such assets are recognized initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent 
to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less 
any impairment losses. 

Loans and receivables comprise of cash and cash equivalents, and trade and other receivables.  

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with original maturities of three months or less. 

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ii)   Non-derivative financial liabilities: 

The  Corporation  initially  recognizes  debt  securities  issued  and  subordinated  liabilities  on  the  date  that  they  are 
originated.  All  other  financial  liabilities  (including  liabilities  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss)  are 
recognized initially on the trade date at which the Corporation becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 
instrument. 

The  Corporation  derecognizes  a  financial  liability  when  its  contractual  obligations  are  discharged  or  cancelled  or 
expired.  

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  and  the  net  amount  presented  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial 
position when, and only when, the Corporation has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on 
a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

The Corporation classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into the other financial liabilities category.  Such financial 
liabilities  are  recognized  initially  at  fair  value  plus  any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial 
recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. 

Other financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, bank overdrafts, and trade and other payables. 

Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Corporation’s cash management are 
included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.  

iii)  Derivative financial instruments: 

The Corporation has entered into certain financial derivative contracts in order to manage the exposure to market 
risks from fluctuations in commodity prices and foreign exchange rates. These instruments are not used for trading 
or  speculative  purposes.  The  Corporation  has  not  designated  its  financial  derivative  contracts  as  effective 
accounting hedges, and thus not applied hedge accounting, even though the Corporation considers all commodity 
contracts  and  foreign  exchange  contracts  to  be economic hedges.  Derivatives  are  recognized  initially  at  fair  value 
and  any  attributable  transaction  costs  are  recognized  in  profit  or  loss  when  incurred.    Subsequent  to  initial 
recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized immediately in profit or loss.  

The  Corporation  has  accounted  for  its  forward  physical  delivery  sales  contracts,  which  were  entered  into  and 
continue  to  be  held  for  the  purpose  of  receipt  or  delivery  of  non-financial  items  in  accordance  with  its  expected 
purchase,  sale  or  usage  requirements  as  executory  contracts.  As  such,  these  contracts  are  not  considered  to  be 
derivative financial instruments and have not been recorded at fair value on the balance sheet. Settlements on these 
physical sales contracts are recognized in oil and natural gas revenues. 

Embedded  derivatives  are  separated  from  the  host  contract  and  accounted  for  separately  if  the  economic 
characteristics  and  risks  of  the  host  contract  and  the  embedded  derivative  are  not  closely  related,  a  separate 
instrument  with  the  same  terms  as  the  embedded  derivative  would  meet  the  definition  of  a  derivative,  and  the 
combined  instrument  is  not  measured  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  separable 
embedded derivatives are recognized immediately in the consolidated statement of income. 

Financial  assets  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are  comprised  of  interest  rate  swaps  and  forward 
exchange contracts. 

iv)  Shareholders’ capital and Exchangeable shares: 

Common  shares  and  exchangeable  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the 
issue of common shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. 

d)  Exploration and evaluation assets and property, plant and equipment: 

i)  Recognition and measurement: 

Pre-licence costs are recognized in the consolidated statement of income as incurred.  

Exploration and evaluation expenditures: 

Exploration and evaluation (“E&E”) costs, including the costs of acquiring licences and directly attributable general 
and administrative costs, initially are capitalized as either tangible or intangible E&E assets according to the nature 
of  the  assets  acquired.    The  costs  are  accumulated  in  cost  centres  by  well,  field  or  exploration  area  pending 
determination of technical feasibility and commercial viability. 

E&E  assets  are  assessed  for  impairment  if:  (a)  sufficient  data  exists  to  determine  technical  feasibility  and 
commercial  viability;  and  (b)  facts  and  circumstances  suggest  that  the  carrying  amount  exceeds  the  recoverable 
amount.   

The technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource is considered to be determinable 
when total proved plus probable reserves are determined to exist.  A review of each exploration licence or field is 
carried  out,  at  least  annually,  to  ascertain  whether  proved  plus  probable  reserves  have  been  discovered.    Upon 
determination  of  total  proved  plus  probable  reserves,  intangible  E&E  assets  attributable  to  those  reserves  are 
transferred  from  E&E  assets  to  a  separate  category  within  tangible  assets  referred  to  as  oil  and  natural  gas 
properties. 

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Development and production costs: 

Items of property, plant and equipment, which include oil and natural gas development and production assets, are 
measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depletion  and depreciation and  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Development 
and production assets are grouped into cash generating units for impairment testing.   

Gains  and  losses  on  dispositions  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  including  oil  and  natural  gas  interests,  are 
determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and 
are  recognized  net  within  “gains  (losses)  on  disposition  of  property,  plant  and  equipment”  in  the  consolidated 
statement of income. 

ii)  Subsequent costs: 

Costs  incurred  subsequent  to  the  determination  of  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  and  the  costs  of 
replacing  parts  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  recognized  as  oil  and  natural  gas  interests  only  when  they 
increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which they relate. All other expenditures are 
recognized  in  profit  or  loss  as  incurred.    Such  capitalized  oil  and  natural  gas  interests  generally  represent  costs 
incurred in developing proved or proved plus probable reserves and bringing in or enhancing production from such 
reserves, and are accumulated on a field or geotechnical area basis. The carrying amount of any replaced or sold 
component is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized 
in the consolidated statement of income as incurred. 

iii)  Depletion, depreciation and amortization: 

The  net  carrying  amount  of  development  or  production  assets  is  depleted  using  the  unit-of-production  method  by 
reference  to  the  ratio  of  production  in  the  year  to  the  related  proved  and  probable  reserves,  taking  into  account 
estimated  future  development  costs  necessary  to  bring  those  reserves  into  production.  Future  development  costs 
are estimated taking into account the level of development required to produce the reserves. These estimates are 
reviewed by independent reserve engineers at least annually.  

Proved  and  probable  reserves  are  estimated  using  independent  reserve  engineer  reports  and  represent  the 
estimated quantities of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids, which geological, geophysical and engineering data 
demonstrate with a specified degree of certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs and which 
are  considered  commercially  producible.  There  should  be  a  50%  statistical  probability  that  the  actual  quantity  of 
recoverable  reserves  will  be  more  than  the  amount  estimated  as  proved  and  probable  and  a  50%  statistical 
probability  that  it  will  be  less.  The  equivalent  statistical  probabilities  for  the  proven  component  of  proved  and 
probable reserves are 90% and 10%, respectively. 

Such  reserves  may  be  considered  commercially  producible  if  management  has  the  intention  of  developing  and 
producing them and such intention is based upon: 

  a reasonable assessment of the future economics of such production; 
  a reasonable  expectation  that  there  is  a  market  for  all  or  substantially  all  the  expected  oil  and  natural  gas 

production; and 

  evidence that the necessary production, transmission and transportation facilities are available or can be made 

available. 

Reserves may only be considered total proved plus probable if producibility is supported by either actual production 
or conclusive formation test. The area of reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling 
and defined by gas-oil and/or oil-water contacts, if any, or both, and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet 
drilled,  but  which  can  be  reasonably  judged  as  economically  productive  on  the  basis  of  available  geophysical, 
geological  and  engineering  data.  In  the  absence  of  information  on  fluid  contacts,  the  lowest  known  structural 
occurrence of oil and natural gas controls the lower proved limit of the reservoir. 

Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (such as fluid 
injection) are only included in the proved and probable classification when successful testing by a pilot project, the 
operation of an installed program in the reservoir, or other reasonable evidence (such as, experience of the same 
techniques  on  similar  reservoirs  or  reservoir  simulation  studies)  provides  support  for  the  engineering  analysis  on 
which the project or program was based. 

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The estimated useful lives for certain production assets for the current and comparative years are as follows: 

Facilities 
Oil and natural gas properties 

15 years 
Based on CGU Reserve Life 

For other assets, depreciation is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of 
each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease 
term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Corporation will obtain ownership by the end of the 
lease term. 

The estimated useful lives for other assets for the current and comparative years are as follows: 

Office equipment 
Fixtures and fittings 
Leaseholds 

5 years 
5 years 
9.5 years 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.  

e)  Goodwill and Exploration and evaluation assets: 

i)  Goodwill: 

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of businesses, subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures. Goodwill is measured 
at  cost  less  accumulated  impairment  losses.    Goodwill  is  evaluated  for  impairment  on  an  annual  basis,  or  more 
frequently if potential indicators of impairment exist. 

ii)  Exploration and evaluation assets: 

Other  intangible  assets  that  are  acquired  by  the  Corporation,  which  have  finite  useful  lives,  are  measured  at  cost 
less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. 

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific 
asset to which it relates. 

Amortization is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of other intangible 
assets, other than goodwill, from the date they were available for use. 

f) 

Impairment: 

i)  Non-derivative financial assets: 

A financial asset is assessed at each reporting  date to determine whether there is any objective evidence that it is 
impaired. A financial asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more events have 
had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset. 

An  impairment  loss  in  respect  of  a  financial  asset  measured  at  amortized  cost  is  calculated  as  the  difference 
between  its  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  discounted  at  the  original 
effective interest rate. 

Individually  significant  financial  assets  are  tested  for  impairment  on  an  individual  basis.  The  remaining  financial 
assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics. 

All impairment losses are recognized in the consolidated statement of income.  

An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment 
loss was recognized. For financial assets measured at amortized cost the reversal is recognized in the consolidated 
statement of income.  

ii)  Non-financial assets: 

The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Corporation’s  non-financial  assets,  other  than  E&E  assets  and  deferred  income  tax 
assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such 
indication  exists,  then  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  is  estimated.  For  goodwill  and  other  intangible  assets  that 
have indefinite lives or that are not yet available for use an impairment test is completed each year. E&E assets are 
assessed  for  impairment  when  they  are  reclassified  to  property,  plant  and  equipment,  as  oil  and  natural  gas 
interests, and also if facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.   

For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates 
cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets, 
the CGU.  The recoverable amount of an asset or a CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs 
to sell.  

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In  assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.  
Value in use is generally computed by reference to the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived 
from production of proved and probable reserves. 

The  goodwill  acquired  in  a  business combination,  for  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing,  is  allocated  to  the  CGUs 
that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.  

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable 
amount. Impairment  losses are recognized in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGUs are 
allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying 
amounts of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis. 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognized in 
prior years are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has  decreased or no longer exists. 
An  impairment  loss  is  reversed  if  there  has  been  a  change  in  the  estimates  used  to  determine  the  recoverable 
amount.  An  impairment  loss  is  reversed  only  to  the  extent  that  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the 
carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of  depletion  and  depreciation  or  amortization,  if  no 
impairment loss had been recognized. 

g)  Employee benefits: 

i)  Share-based compensation: 

Long-term  incentives  are  granted  to  officers,  directors,  employees  and  certain  consultants  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporation’s stock option and restricted share award plans.   

The fair value of stock options is assessed on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The fair 
value is subsequently recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period with a corresponding increase 
in contributed surplus.  Upon exercise of the options, consideration paid by the stock option holders and the value in 
contributed surplus pertaining to the exercised options are recorded as shareholders’ capital.   

The  fair  value  of  restricted  share  awards  is  assessed  on  the  grant  date  factoring  in  the  weighted  average  trading 
price  of  the  five  days  preceding  the  grant  date  and  forecasted  dividends.    This  fair  value  is  recognized  as 
compensation  expense  over  the  vesting  period  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  contributed  surplus.    Upon  the 
forced vest of the restricted share awards into common shares on the predetermined dates, the value in contributed 
surplus pertaining to the share awards is recorded as shareholders’ capital.   

Under  both  incentive  plans,  forfeiture  rates  are  assigned  in  the  determination  of  fair  value.    Upon  vesting,  the 
difference between estimated and actual forfeitures is adjusted through share-based compensation. 

ii)  Short-term employee benefits: 

Short-term employee benefit obligations are expensed as the related service is provided.  A liability is recognized for 
the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Corporation has a present 
legal  or  constructive  obligation  to  pay  this  amount  as  a  result  of  past  service  provided  by  the  employee,  and  the 
obligation can be estimated reliably. 

h)  Lease payments: 

Payments  made  under  operating  leases  are  recognized  in  profit  and  loss  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  term  of  the 
lease.    Lease  incentives  received  are  recognized  as  an  integral  part  of  the  total  lease  expense,  over  the  term  of  the 
lease. 

i)  Provisions: 

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Corporation has a present legal or constructive obligation that 
can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. 
Provisions  are  determined  by  discounting  the  expected  future  cash  flows  at  a  pre-tax  rate  that  reflects  current  market 
assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  liability.  Provisions  are  not  recognized  for  future 
operating losses. 

j)  Decommissioning liabilities: 

The  Corporation’s  activities  give  rise  to  dismantling,  decommissioning  and  site  disturbance  remediation  activities. 
Provision is made for the estimated cost of site restoration and capitalized in the relevant asset category.  

Decommissioning liabilities are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of expenditure required to 
settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date. Subsequent to the initial measurement, the obligation is adjusted 
at the end of each period to reflect the passage of time and changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the 
obligation.  The  increase  in  the  provision  due  to  the  passage  of  time  is  recognized  as  finance  costs  whereas 
increases/decreases  due  to  changes  in  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  capitalized.  Actual  costs  incurred  upon 
settlement  of  the  decommissioning  obligations  are  charged  against  the  provision  to  the  extent  the  provision  was 
established. 

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k)  Revenues: 

Revenues from the sale of oil and natural gas are recorded when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the 
product is transferred to the buyer, which is usually when legal title passes to the external party. This is generally at the 
time product enters the pipeline. Revenues are measured net of discounts, customs, duties and royalties. With respect to 
the latter, the entity is acting as a collection agent on behalf of others. 

Royalty income is recognized as it accrues in accordance with the terms of the overriding royalty agreements. 

l)  Finance income and costs: 

Finance  costs  comprise  of  interest  expense  on  borrowings,  unwinding  of  the  discount  on  provisions  and  impairment 
losses recognized on financial assets, fair value losses on financial assets at fair value through profit and loss.  

Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. 

Foreign currency gains and losses, are reported under finance income or expenses. 

m) 

Income taxes: 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income taxes. Current and deferred income taxes are recognized in 
the consolidated statement of income except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized 
directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.  

Current  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  or  receivable  on  the  taxable  income  or  loss  for  the  period,  using  tax  rates 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.  

Deferred income taxes are recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  taxation  purposes.  Deferred  income  taxes  are  not 
recognized for: 

temporary  differences  on  the  initial  recognition  of  assets  or  liabilities  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business 
combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss; and 

temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse 
in the foreseeable future; and 

taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. 

Deferred income taxes are measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they 
reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and 
assets, and they relate to income taxes  levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax 
entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be 
realized simultaneously. 

A deferred income tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against   which they can be utilized. Deferred income 
tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are  reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related 
tax benefit will be realized. 

n)  Net income per share: 

Basic  net  income  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  common  shareholders  of  the 
Corporation by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per 
share  is  determined  by  adjusting  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  common  shareholders  and  the  weighted  average 
number of common shares outstanding for the effects of dilutive instruments such as options granted to employees. 

3.  New accounting standards: 

Bonavista  has  reviewed  the  new  and  revised  accounting  standards issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standard  Board 
(“IASB”)  as  at  December  31,  2012,  but  not  yet  effective  for  financial  statements  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after 
January 1,  2013.    The  first  standard,  IFRS  9 "Financial  Instruments"  is  to  be  adopted  for  fiscal  years  beginning  January  1, 
2015 with the remaining standards to be adopted for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2013 with earlier adoption permitted. 

IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” - replaces the guidance in IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.”  
This standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, available-for-sale and loans and receivables.  
IFRS 9 will require financial assets to be classified into two categories:  amortized cost and fair value.  The extent of the 
impact of the adoption of this standard has not yet been determined.   

IFRS  10  “Consolidated  Financial  Statements”  supersedes  IAS  27  “Consolidation  and  Separate  Financial  Statements” 
and SIC-12 “Consolidation  - Special Purpose Entities”.  This standard provides a single model to be applied in control 
analysis  for  all  investees  including  special  purpose  entities.    The  adoption  of  IFRS  10  is  not  expected  to  impact 
Bonavista's financial statements. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements” are classified into two types, either joint operations or joint ventures, each with their own 
accounting treatment.  All joint arrangements are required to be reassessed on  transition to IFRS 11 to determine their 
type  to  apply  the  appropriate  accounting.    The  adoption  of  IFRS  11  is  not  expected  to  have  a  material  impact  on 
Bonavista's financial statements. 

IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities” combines the disclosure requirements for entities that have interest in 
subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates as well as unconsolidated structured entities.   The adoption of IFRS 12 is 
not expected to have a material impact on Bonavista's financial statements. 

IFRS 13 “Fair  Value  Measurement”  establishes  a  framework  for  measuring  fair  value  and  sets  out  disclosure 
requirements for fair value measurements.  This standard defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an 
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  The 
adoption of IFRS 13 is not expected to have a material impact on Bonavista's financial statements. 

4.  Financial risk management: 

Bonavista has exposure to credit and market risks from its use of financial instruments. This note provides information about 
the  Corporation's  exposure  to  each  of  these  risks,  the  Corporation's  objectives,  policies  and  processes  for  measuring  and 
managing risk. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these financial statements. 

a)  Credit risk: 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  financial  loss  to  the  Corporation  if a  customer  or counterparty  to  a  financial  instrument  fails  to 
meet its contractual obligation and arises, primarily from joint venture partners, marketers and financial intermediaries. 

The Corporation’s accounts receivable are with customers and joint venture partners in the oil and natural gas business 
and  are  subject  to  normal  credit  risks.    Concentration  of  credit  risk  is  mitigated  by  marketing  production  to  numerous 
purchasers under normal industry sale and payment terms.  The Corporation routinely assesses the financial strength of 
its customers. 

The  Corporation  may  be  exposed  to  certain  losses  in  the  events  of  non-performance  by  counterparties  to  financial 
instrument  contracts.    The  Corporation  mitigates  this  risk  by  entering  into  transactions  with  highly  rated  financial 
institutions. 

The  carrying  amount  of  accounts  receivable  represents  the  maximum  credit  exposure.  As  at  December  31,  2012 
Bonavista’s  receivables  consisted  of  $63.6  million  of  receivables  from  oil  and  natural  gas  marketers  which  has 
substantially  been  collected  subsequent  to  December  31,  2012  and  $29.3  million  from  joint  venture  partners  of  which 
$12.4  million  has  been  subsequently  collected.    As  at  December  31,  2012  Bonavista  has  $12.3 million  in  accounts 
receivable that is considered to be past due.  Although these amounts have been outstanding for greater than 90 days, 
they are still deemed to be collectible.    As the operator of properties, Bonavista has the ability to withhold production to 
joint venture partners, who are in default of amounts owing.  The Corporation does not have an allowance for doubtful 
accounts  as  at  December 31,  2012  and  did  not  provide  for  any  doubtful  accounts  during  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012.  

b)  Liquidity risk: 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  Bonavista  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  obligations  associated  with  the  financial 
liabilities.  The  Corporation's  financial  liabilities  consist  of  accounts  payable  and  accrued  liabilities,  dividends  payable, 
financial instruments contracts, bank debt, and senior unsecured notes. Accounts payable consists of invoices payable to 
trade  suppliers  for  office,  field  operating  activities,  and  capital  expenditures.  Bonavista  processes  invoices  within  a 
normal payment period.  

Accounts  payable  and  accrued  liabilities  have  contractual  maturities  of  less  than  one  year.      Dividends  payable  are 
declared on a monthly basis and are dependent upon a number of factors including current and future commodity prices, 
foreign  exchange  rates,  our  commodity  hedging  program,  current  operations  and  future  investment  opportunities.  
Financial instrument contracts have contractual maturities of less than three years on all commodity contracts and range 
from four to ten years on foreign exchange hedge contracts.  Bonavista’s four year revolving credit facility, as outlined in 
note 12, may at the request of the Corporation with the consent of the lenders, be extended on an annual basis beyond 
the existing term.  The Corporation also has a series of senior unsecured notes outstanding, as outlined in note 12, which 
range in maturities from June 4, 2016 to November 2, 2022.  The Corporation also maintains and monitors a certain level 
of cash flow, which is used to partially finance all operating, investing and capital expenditures. 

c)  Commodity price risk: 

Commodity price risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in commodity 
prices. Commodity prices for oil and natural gas are impacted not only by global economic events that dictate the levels 
of supply and demand but also by the relationship between the Canadian and United States dollar.  

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bonavista  mitigates  a  portion  of  the  commodity  price  risk  through  the  use  of  various  financial  instrument  commodity 
contracts and physical delivery sales contracts.  The Corporation's policy is to enter into commodity price contracts when 
considered appropriate to a maximum of 60% of the current year's total budgeted revenue, net of royalties, provided that 
no  more  than  80% of  forecasted  revenues  from  any  one  product  may  be hedged,  or in  the  case  of  electricity,  60%  of 
Bonavista's net consumption.  The term of any commodity hedge executed will be limited to no more than three calendar 
years subsequent to the current calendar year in which an executed hedge is made.  

Financial instrument commodity contracts: 

As at December 31, 2012, Bonavista entered into the following costless collars to sell oil and natural gas as follows:  

Volume 

Average Price 

Term 

35,000  gjs/d 
40,000  gjs/d 
45,000  gjs/d 
5,000  gjs/d 
10,000  gjs/d 
10,000  gjs/d 

500  bbls/d 
7,500  bbls/d 
1,500  bbls/d 

CDN $2.87 - CDN $3.44 - AECO 
CDN $2.93 - CDN $3.73 - AECO 
CDN $2.75 - CDN $3.27 - AECO 
CDN $3.50 - CDN $4.00 - AECO 
CDN $3.25 - CDN $4.14 - AECO 
CDN $2.85 - CDN $3.50 - AECO 
CDN $95.00 - CDN $115.00 - WTI 
CDN $87.00 - CDN $102.35 - WTI 
CDN $83.33 - CDN $99.25 - WTI 

January 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013 
January 1, 2013 - December 31, 2014 
April 1, 2013 - October 31, 2013 
November 1, 2013 - March 31, 2014 
January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014 
April 1, 2014 - October 31, 2014 
January 1, 2013 - June 30, 2013 
January 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013 
January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014 

Subsequent  to  December  31,  2012,  Bonavista entered  into  the  following  costless collars  to  sell  oil  and  natural  gas  as 
follows: 

Volume 

Average Price 

Term 

10,000 
1,500 
1,500 
500 

gjs/d 
  bbls/d 
  bbls/d 
  bbls/d 

CDN $3.38   - CDN $3.92 - AECO 
CDN $88.17 - CDN $100.05 - WTI 
CDN $85.83 - CDN $99.57 - WTI 
CDN $87.50 - CDN $97.50 - WTI 

January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2015 
January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014 
January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2015 
January 1, 2015 - December 31, 2015 

As at December 31, 2012, Bonavista entered into the following contracts to manage its overall commodity exposure:   

Volume 

Price 

Contract 

Term 

10,000   
35,000   
1,000   

gjs/d  CDN $2.51 
gjs/d  CDN $2.84 
bbls/d  CDN $87.35 

Swap - AECO 
Swap - AECO 
Swap - WTI 

January 1, 2013 - June 30, 2013 
January 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013 
January 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013 

Subsequent  to  December  31,  2012,  Bonavista  entered  into  the  following  contract  to  manage  its  overall  commodity 
exposure:   

Volume 

Price 

Contract 

Term 

15,000   
5,000   

gjs/d  CDN $3.43 
gjs/d  CDN $3.55 

Swap - AECO 
Swap - AECO 

January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014 
January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2015 

Financial instrument commodity contracts are recorded on the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value at 
each reporting period with the change in fair value being recognized as an unrealized gain or loss on the consolidated 
statements of income and comprehensive income. 

A  $0.10  change  in  the  price  per  thousand  cubic  feet  of  natural  gas  –  AECO  would  have  an  impact  of  approximately 
$3.5 million  on  net 
in  place  as  at 
December 31, 2012 (2011 - $2.5 million).  A $1.00 change in the price per barrel of oil  – WTI would have  an impact of 
approximately  $1.6 million  on  net  income  for  those  financial  instrument  commodity  contracts  that  were  in  place  as  at 
December 31, 2012 (2011 - $1.8 million). 

instrument  commodity  contracts 

that  were 

financial 

income 

those 

for 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d)  Foreign exchange risk: 

Commodity prices are largely denominated in US dollars and as a result the prices that Canadian producers receive is 
determined by the relationship between the US and Canadian dollar.  In addition, Bonavista also has US denominated 
debt and interest obligations of which future cash payments are directly impacted by the exchange rate in effect on the 
due date.   

On July 21, 2011, Bonavista entered into an agreement with three financial intermediaries to purchase the following US 
dollars that coincide with Bonavista’s note repayment commitments: 

Forward date 
November 2, 2017 
November 2, 2020 
November 2, 2022 

Contract 
US$ purchased forward 
US$ purchased forward 
US$ purchased forward 

Notional US$ 
$30,000,000 
$53,300,000 
$16,500,000 

CDN$/US$ 
0.995 
0.995 
0.995 

A $0.01 change in CDN$/US$ exchange rate would have an impact of approximately $655,000 on net income for those 
foreign exchange forward contracts in place as at December 31, 2012 (2011 - $619,000). 

e) 

Interest rate risk: 

Bonavista is exposed to interest rate risk on its outstanding bank debt, as it has a floating interest rate and consequently 
changes to interest rates would impact the Corporation’s future cash flows.  If interest rates applicable to the variable rate 
debt increases by 1% it is estimated that Bonavista’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2012 would decrease 
by $3.6 million (2011 - $4.6 million). 

Fair value of financial instruments: 
The  fair  value  of  the  financial  instruments  carried  on  Bonavista’s  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  is  classified 
according to the following hierarchy based on the amount of observable inputs used to value the financial instruments. 

Level  1  –  quoted  prices  are  available  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  as  of  the  reporting  date.    Active 
markets are those in which transactions occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing 
basis.   

Level 2 – pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1.  Prices in Level 2 are either directly 
or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.  Level 2 valuations are based on inputs, including quoted forward prices for 
commodities, time value and volatility factors, which can be substantially observed or corroborated in the marketplace. 

Level 3 – valuation in this level are those with inputs for the asset or liabilities that are not based on observable market data. 

The Corporation’s marketable securities have been classified as Level 1, financial instrument contracts, bank debt and senior 
unsecured notes are classified as Level 2. 

The  fair market  value  recorded  on the  consolidated  statements  of  financial position  for  these  financial  instrument  contracts 
were as follows: 

(thousands) 
Current asset: 

Marketable securities(1) 
Financial instrument commodity contract(2) 

Long-term asset: 

Financial instrument commodity contract(2) 
Financial instrument contract(2) 

Current liabilities: 

Financial instrument commodity contract(2) 

Long-term liability: 

Financial instrument commodity contract(2) 

Net asset/(liability) 

(1) 
(2) 

Level 1 
Level 2 

December 31, 

December 31, 

2012 

2011 

$ 

2,768 
8,608 

$ 

- 
5,203 

1,224 
4,293 

- 
3,604 

(8,786) 

(13,917) 

(1,550) 

- 

$ 

6,557 

$ 

(5,110) 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank debt bears interest at a floating market rate and accordingly the fair market value approximates the carrying value. 

The  fair  market  value  of  the  senior  unsecured  notes  as  at  December  31,  2012  is  approximately  $579.8  million 
(2011 - $573.9 million), compared to a carrying amount of $547.5 million (2011 - $558.5 million). 

5.  Capital management: 

The  Corporation's  objective  when  managing  capital  is  to  maintain  a  flexible  capital  structure  which  allows  it  to  execute  its 
growth strategy through strategic acquisitions and expenditures on exploration and development activities while maintaining a 
strong financial position that provides our shareholders with stable dividends and rates of return. 

The  Corporation  considers  its  capital  structure  to  include  working  capital  (excluding  associated  assets  and  liabilities  from 
financial instrument contracts), bank debt, senior unsecured notes and shareholders' equity. Bonavista monitors capital based 
on the ratio of net debt to annualized funds from operations. The ratio represents the time period it would take to pay off the 
debt if no further capital expenditures were incurred and if funds from operations remained constant. This ratio is calculated 
as net debt, defined as outstanding bank debt, senior unsecured notes and working capital, divided by funds from operations 
for the most recent calendar quarter, annualized (multiplied by four). The Corporation's strategy is to maintain a ratio of less 
than  2.0  to  1.    This  strategy  is  more  restrictive  than  the  existing  financial  covenants  on  both  the  Corporation's  bank  credit 
facility  and  senior  unsecured  notes.    This  ratio  may  increase  at  certain  times  as  a  result  of  acquisitions  or  low  commodity 
prices. As at December 31, 2012, Bonavista’s ratio of net debt to fourth quarter annualized funds from operations was 2.2 to 1 
(2011 - 1.9 to 1), which is slightly above the range established by the Corporation.   

The following table reconciles funds from operations to its nearest measured prescribed by IFRS,  cash flow from operating 
activities. 

Calculation of Funds From Operations: 
(thousands) 
Cash flow from operating activities   
Interest expense 
Decommissioning expenditures 
Changes in non-cash working 
capital 
Funds from operations 

Fourth quarter annualized 

Three months 
ended December 31, 

2012 

2011 

$  102,886 
(9,487) 
11,410 
5,206 

  $  145,150 
(8,454) 
5,973 
8,174 

$  110,015 

  $  150,843 

$  440,060 

  $  603,372 

In  order  to  facilitate  the  management  of  this  ratio,  the  Corporation  prepares  annual  funds  from  operations  and  capital 
expenditure budgets, which are updated as necessary, and are reviewed and periodically  approved by Bonavista’s Board of 
Directors.    The  Corporation  manages  its  capital  structure  and  makes  adjustments  by  continually  monitoring  its  business 
conditions, including: the current economic conditions; the risk characteristics of Bonavista’s oil and  natural gas assets; the 
depth of its investment opportunities; current and forecasted net debt levels; current and forecasted commodity prices; and 
other  factors  that  influence  commodity  prices  and  funds  from  operations,  such  as  quality  and  basis  differentials,  royalties, 
operating costs and transportation costs. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, Bonavista will consider: its forecasted ratio of net debt to forecasted funds 
from operations while attempting to finance an acceptable capital expenditure program including acquisition opportunities; the 
current  level  of  bank  credit  available  from  the  Corporation's  lenders;  the  availability  of  other  sources  of  debt  with  different 
characteristics than the existing bank debt; the sale of assets; limiting the size of the capital expenditure program; issuance of 
new  equity  if  available  on  favourable  terms;  and  its  level  of  dividends  payable  to  its  shareholders.  The  Corporation's 
shareholders'  capital  is  not  subject  to  external  restrictions,  however,  the  Corporation's  bank  credit  facility  and  senior 
unsecured notes do contain financial covenants that are outlined in note 12 of the consolidated financial statements. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.  Finance costs and income: 

a)  Finance costs: 

Finance costs: 

Interest on bank debt 

Interest on notes payable 

  Accretion of decommissioning liabilities 

Unrealized loss on marketable securities 

  Foreign exchange loss 

  Unrealized loss on financial instrument  
  contracts 

Finance costs 

b)  Finance income: 

Finance income: 

  Unrealized gain on financial instrument contracts 

  Foreign exchange gain 

Finance income 

Years ended December 31, 
2011 

2012 

$ 

19,278 

  $ 

23,445 

9,895 

26,629 

18,098 

12,206 

732 

                 - 

- 

- 

26,110 

3,128 

$ 

53,350 

$ 

86,171 

Years ended December 31, 
2011 

2012 

$ 

(689) 

$ 

(6,732) 

(11,050) 

(19,020) 

$ 

(11,739) 

$ 

(25,752) 

The  Corporation’s  effective  interest  rate  for  the  period  ending  December  31,  2012  was  approximately  4.1% 
(2011 -  3.0%). 

7.  Supplemented cash flow information: 

Changes in non-cash working capital is comprised of: 

Source/(use) of cash 

  Accounts receivable  

  Prepaid expenses 

Marketable securities 

  Other assets 

  Accounts  payable  and  accrued  liabilities,  net 

of interest accrual 

Related to: 

  Operating activities 

Investing activities 

Years ended December 31, 
2011 

2012 

$ 

30,824 

$ 

(5,714) 

(1,429) 

(3,500) 

(3,536) 

500 

- 

1,413 

3,503 

(26,841) 

$ 

25,862 

$ 

(30,642) 

$ 

13,466 

$ 

(6,923) 

12,396 

(23,719) 

$ 

25,862 

$ 

(30,642) 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. 

Property, plant and equipment: 

Cost: 

Oil and natural 
gas properties 

Facilities 

Other 
assets 

Total 

Balance as at December 31, 2010 

  $  2,880,897 

  $ 

425,931 

  $ 

4,707 

  $  3,311,535 

  Additions 

  Acquisitions 

  Transfers from exploration and evaluation 

  Changes in decommissioning liabilities 

  Disposals 

392,153 

188,714 

25,843 

131,184 

(30,344) 

29,258 

47,700 

- 

- 

(8,757) 

10,361 

- 

- 

- 

- 

431,772 

236,414 

25,843 

131,184 

(39,101) 

Balance as at December 31, 2011 

  $  3,588,447 

  $ 

494,132 

  $ 

15,068 

  $  4,097,647 

  Additions 

  Acquisitions 

  Transfer from exploration and evaluation 

  Changes in decommissioning liabilities 

380,105 

148,574 

25,076 

19,256 

9,943 

32,767 

- 

- 

  Dispositions 

(129,831) 

(24,561) 

3,307 

- 

- 

- 

- 

393,355 

181,341 

25,076 

19,256 

(154,392) 

Balance as at December 31, 2012 

  $  4,031,627 

  $ 

512,281 

  $ 

18,375  

  $  4,562,283 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization: 

Balance as at December 31, 2010 
  Depletion, depreciation, amortization and 

impairment 

  Disposals 

Balance as at December 31, 2011 
  Depletion, depreciation, amortization and 

impairment  

  Dispositions 

  $ 

(246,426) 

  $ 

(20,945) 

  $ 

(941) 

  $ 

(268,312) 

(288,489) 

2,488 

(22,741) 

499 

(2,245) 

(313,475) 

- 

2,987 

  $ 

(532,427) 

  $ 

(43,187) 

  $ 

(3,186) 

  $ 

(578,800) 

(304,746) 

35,301 

amortization 
(23,703) 

(2,574) 

3,811 

- 

(331,023) 

39,112 

Balance as at December 31, 2012 

  $ 

(801,872) 

  $ 

(63,079) 

  $ 

(5,760) 

  $ 

(870,711) 

Net book value as at December 31, 2012 

  $  3,229,755 

  $ 

449,202 

  $ 

12,615 

  $  3,691,572 

Net book value as at December 31, 2011 

  $  3,056,020 

  $ 

450,945 

  $ 

11,882 

  $  3,518,847 

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2012,  Bonavista  capitalized  $7.3  million  (2011  -  $7.9  million)  of  direct  general  and 
administrative expenses. 

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2012,  Bonavista  recorded  an  impairment  charge  of  nil  (2011  -  $16.0  million).  The 
impairment charge in 2011 was recorded in two natural gas weighted CGU's. 

The  benchmark  reference  pricing  as  prepared  by  GLJ  Petroleum  Consultants  and  adjusted  for  commodity  differentials 
specific to Bonavista are as follows:  

Year 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
Remainder (1) 
(1) 

WTI Oil 
(US$/bbl) 
90.00 
92.50 
95.00 
97.50 
97.50 
97.50 
98.54 
100.51 
102.52 
104.57 
2.0% 

AECO Gas 
(Cdn$/mmbtu) 

3.38 
3.83 
4.28 
4.72 
4.95 
5.22 
5.32 
5.43 
5.54 
5.64 
2.0% 

Cdn$/US$ 
 Exchange Rates 
1.0 
1.0 
1.0 
1.0 
1.0 
1.0 
1.0 
1.0 
1.0 
1.0 
1.0 

39 

 Percentage change represents the change in each year after 2022 to the end of the reserve life.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  recoverable  amount  was  estimated  based  on  discounted  cash  flows  using  proved  plus  probable  reserves  and 
discounted using a pre-tax discount rate of 10% (2011 - 10%). 

If an 8% pre-tax discount rate was used in estimating discounted cash flows, Bonavista would have recorded an impairment 
charge of nil (2011 - nil).  If a 12% pre-tax discount rate was used in estimated discounted cash flows, Bonavista would have 
recorded an impairment charge of approximately $25.0 million (2011 - $18.1 million). 

9.  Goodwill and Exploration and evaluation assets : 

 Exploration 
and 
evaluation 
assets 

Goodwill 

(thousands) 

Balance as at December 31, 2010 

  $ 

31,321 

  $ 

219,590 

  Additions 

  Acquisitions 

  Dispositions 

  Transfers to property, plant and equipment 

Impairment 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(20,096) 

34,900 

7,499 

(2,504) 

(25,843) 

- 

Balance as at December 31, 2011 

  $ 

11,225 

  $ 

233,642 

  Additions 

  Acquisitions 

  Dispositions 

  Transfers to property, plant and equipment 

- 

- 

- 

- 

14,520 

6,127 

(11,831) 

(25,076) 

Balance as at December 31, 2012 

  $ 

11,225 

  $ 

217,382 

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  consist  of  the  Corporation’s  exploration  projects  which  are  pending  the  determination  of 
proved or probable reserves. Additions represent the Corporation’s share of costs incurred on E&E assets during the year. 

For the year ended December 31, 2012, Bonavista recorded a goodwill impairment charge of nil (2011 - $20.1 million).  The 
goodwill impairment charge in 2011 was recorded in two natural gas weighted CGU's.  

The recoverable amount was estimated based on discounted cash flows using proved plus probable reserves and discounted 
using a pre-tax discount rate of 10% (2011 - 10%). 

If  an  8%  pre-tax  discount  rate  was  used  in  estimating  discounted  cash  flows,  Bonavista  would  have  recorded  a  goodwill  
impairment charge of nil (2011 - $14.0 million).  If a 12% pre-tax discount rate was used in estimating discounted cash flows, 
Bonavista would have recorded a goodwill impairment charge of nil (2011 - $20.1 million). 

10.  Acquisitions: 

a)  On  October  1,  2012,  Bonavista  completed  the  acquisition  of  certain  natural  gas  weighted  properties  located  within  its 
deep basin core area in west central Alberta. The assets were acquired for  a cash consideration of $155.3 million. The 
amounts recognized on the date of acquisition to identifiable net assets were as follows: 

(thousands) 

Net assets acquired: 
  Exploration and evaluation assets 

Facilities 
Oil and natural gas properties 

  Other deferred liabilities 
  Decommissioning liabilities 

Net assets acquired 

(thousands) 

Purchase consideration: 
  Cash 

Total purchase consideration 

  $ 

Amount 

6,091 
30,173 
151,151 
(16,813) 
(15,336) 

  $ 

155,266 

  $ 

  $ 

155,266 

155,266 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In the period from October 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012 the acquisition contributed revenues of $13.0 million and net 
income  of  $6.4  million  which  are 
the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012.    If  the  acquisition  had  occurred  on  January  1,  2012,  management  estimates  that  the  acquisition 
would have contributed $50.3 million to revenues and $24.0 million to net income for the year ended December 31, 2012.  
In conjunction with the transaction, Bonavista has expensed $231,000 of applicable transaction costs. 

the  consolidated  statement  of 

included 

income 

for 

in 

b)  On  August  10,  2011,  Bonavista  acquired  all  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  shares  of  a  private  oil  and  natural  gas 
company  in  consideration  for  cash  and  common  shares.    In  connection  with  the  acquisition,  Bonavista  also  received 
approximately $54.0 million of income tax attributes.   The amounts recognized on the date of acquisition to identifiable 
net assets were as follows: 

(thousands) 

Net assets acquired: 
  Oil and natural gas properties 
  Working capital 
  Decommissioning liabilities 
  Deferred income taxes 

Net assets acquired 

(thousands) 

Purchase consideration: 
  Cash 
  Common shares 

Total purchase consideration 

 Amount 

  $ 

111,562 
9,398 
(2,125) 
(13,865) 

  $ 

104,970 

  $ 

104,031 
939 

  $ 

104,970 

In the period from August 10, 2011 to December 31, 2011 the acquisition contributed revenues of $14.9 million and net 
income  of  $8.0  million  which  are 
the  year  ended 
December 31, 2011.    If  the  acquisition  had  occurred  on  January  1,  2011,  management  estimates  that  the  acquisition 
would have contributed $39.3 million to revenues and $21.0 million to net income for the year ended December 31, 2011. 

the  consolidated  statement  of 

included 

income 

for 

in 

c)  On October 3, 2011, Bonavista acquired all the issued and outstanding shares of a private oil and natural gas company 
in  consideration  for  cash.    In  connection  with  the  acquisition,  Bonavista  also  received  approximately  $38.9  million  of 
income tax attributes.  The amounts recognized on the date of acquisition to identifiable net assets were as follows: 

(thousands) 

Net assets acquired: 

  Oil and natural gas properties 

  Working capital 

  Decommissioning liabilities 

  Deferred income taxes 

Net assets acquired 

(thousands) 

Purchase consideration: 

  Cash 

Total purchase consideration 

 Amount 

  $ 

92,384 

(9,587) 

(657) 

(13,227) 

  $ 

68,913 

  $ 

  $ 

68,913 

68,913 

In the period from October 3, 2011 to December 31, 2011 the acquisition contributed revenues of $3.7 million and net 
income  of  $2.1  million  which  are 
the  year  ended 
December 31, 2011.    If  the  acquisition  had  occurred  on  January  1,  2011,  management  estimates  that  the  acquisition 
would have contributed $18.0 million to revenues and $10.3 million to net income for the year ended December 31, 2011. 

the  consolidated  statement  of 

included 

income 

for 

in 

d)  On January 9, 2013, Bonavista completed the acquisition of 2,450 boe per day of low decline production situated on a 
highly  synergistic  land  base  within  its  deep  basin  core  area  in  west  central  Alberta  for  a  cash  purchase  price  of 
approximately $72.5 million. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.  Shareholders' capital: 

The Corporation is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares without nominal or par value, an unlimited 
number of exchangeable shares without nominal or par value and 10,000,000 preferred shares, issuable in series. 

The holders of common shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared by the Corporation and are entitled to one 
vote  per  share.    Dividends  declared  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2012  were  $1.44  per  share  (2011  -  $1.44  per 
share). 

Bonavista  announced  that  it  had  adopted  a  dividend  reinvestment  plan  ("DRIP")  and  stock  dividend  plan  (“SDP”)  on 
December 31, 2011 and May 3, 2012 respectively.  The DRIP and SDP provide eligible holders of common shares the 
option  to  reinvest  cash  dividends  into  common  shares  issued  either  from  treasury  at  a  five  per  cent  discount  to  the 
prevailing  average  market  price  or  acquired  through  the  facilities  of  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange  at  prevailing  market 
rates  with  no  discount.  Under  the  DRIP,  a  cash  dividend  is  paid  to  the  common  shareholder  and  then  immediately 
reinvested in new common shares.  Under the SDP program, dividends are paid directly in common shares to electing 
participants.    The  implementation  of  the  DRIP  began  in  January  2012  and  the  implementation  of  the  SDP  began  in 
June 2012. 

The  exchangeable  shares  of  Bonavista  are  exchangeable  into  common  shares  of  the  Corporation  based  on  the 
exchange ratio, which is adjusted monthly, to reflect dividends paid on common shares.  As a result, dividends are not 
paid on exchangeable shares.  The holders of exchangeable shares are entitled to one vote times the exchange ratio for 
each exchangeable share. 

a) 

Issued and outstanding: 

i)  Common shares: 

(thousands) 

Balance as at December 31, 2010 

Issued for cash 
Issued on business acquisition 
Issued on conversion of exchangeable shares 
Issued upon exercise of common shares incentive rights 
Share-based compensation 
Issue costs, net of future tax benefit 
Conversion of restricted share awards 

Balance as at December 31, 2011 

Issued for cash 
Issued on conversion of exchangeable shares 
Issued pursuant to the dividend reinvestment and  

stock dividend plans 

Issued upon exercise of common shares incentive rights 
Share-based compensation 
Issue costs, net of future tax benefit 
Conversion of restricted share awards 

Number of  
Shares 

133,975 
7,000 
32 
2,288 
725 
- 
- 
78 

144,098 
20,930 
6,953 

5,034 
372 
- 
- 
135 

Amount 

$  1,162,680 
199,850 
939 
64,914 
12,521 
12,153 
(6,253) 
- 

$  1,446,804 
345,345 
180,571 

82,892 
4,510 
9,792 
(10,609) 
- 

Balance as at December 31, 2012 

177,522 

$  2,059,305 

ii)  Exchangeable shares: 

(thousands) 
Balance, beginning of year 

Exchanged for common shares 

Balance, end of year 

Exchange ratio, end of year 

Years ended December 31, 

2012 

2011 

Number 

Amount 

Number 

Amount 

20,339 
(6,270) 

$  585,754 
    (180,571) 

22,593 
(2,254) 

$  650,668 
(64,914) 

14,069 

$  405,183 

20,339 

$  585,754 

  1.13313 

- 

  1.04906 

- 

Common shares issuable on exchange 

15,942 

$  405,183 

21,337 

$  585,754 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The holders of the Corporation’s exchangeable shares shall be entitled to notice of, to attend at, and to that number of 
votes equal to the number of exchangeable shares held multiplied by the exchange ratio in effect at the meeting record 
date  at  any  meeting  of  the  shareholders  of  Bonavista.    In  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  Corporation’s 
exchangeable  shares,  Bonavista  may  require,  at  any  time,  the  exchange  of  that  number  of  the  Corporation’s 
exchangeable shares as determined by the Board of Directors on the basis of the exchange ratio in effect on the date set 
by Bonavista (the “Compulsory Exchange Date”).  On and after the applicable Compulsory Exchange Date, the holders 
of  the  Corporation’s  exchangeable  shares  called  for  exchange  shall  cease  to  be  holders  of  such  Corporation’s 
exchangeable shares and shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of holders in respect thereof, other than; (i) 
the right to receive their proportionate part of the common shares; and (ii) the right to receive any declared and unpaid 
dividends on such common shares. 

b)  Share-based compensation: 

Bonavista  has  option  and  restricted  share  award  programs  that  entitle  officers,  directors,  employees  and  certain 
consultants to purchase and receive shares in the Corporation.  The number of common shares awarded under all long-
term incentive plans shall be limited to 8% of the aggregate number of issued and outstanding equivalent shares of the 
Corporation.   

i) 

Stock option and common share incentive rights plans: 

Upon conversion to a corporation, the stock option plan of the Corporation was established and the common share 
rights  incentive  plan  (formerly  the  trust  unit  rights  incentive  plan  of  the  Trust)  was  amended.    The  amended  plan 
provided  that  all  rights  to  acquire  trust  units  became  rights  to  acquire  common  shares.    The  amended  plan  will 
remain in place until such time as all rights granted have been exercised or expired.  The exercise price per common 
share is calculated by deducting from the grant price the aggregate of all dividends on a per common share basis 
made by the Corporation after the grant date.  All new rights granted after December 31, 2010 are granted under the 
stock option plan.   

The incentive rights granted under the stock option plan vest evenly over a three year period and expire three years 
after each vesting date, whereas rights granted under the amended common share rights incentive plan vest over a 
four year period and expire two years after each vesting date.   

Bonavista  estimates  the  fair  value  of  granted  options  using  a  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model.    The  following 
assumptions were used to arrive at the estimated fair value during each respective period: 

Weighted average for the period 

Dividend yield 

Volatility 

Risk-free interest rate 
Forfeiture rate (1) 
Expected life 

December 31, 
2012 

December 31, 
2011 

7.90% 

39.82% 

1.28% 

8.14% 

5.0 

7.92% 

36.94% 

1.64% 

7.92% 

5.0 

(1)  

The estimated forfeiture rate is adjusted for actual forfeitures throughout the vesting period. 

The  following  table  summarizes  the  stock  option  and  common  share  incentive  rights  outstanding  and  exercisable 
under the plans at December 31, 2012: 

Balance as at December 31, 2010 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired and forfeited 

Reduction in exercise price 

Balance as at December 31, 2011 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired and forfeited 

Reduction in exercise price 

Balance as at December 31, 2012 

Exercisable as at December 31, 2012 

Number of Stock 
Options/Common 
Share Incentive 
Rights 

3,956,728 

2,456,616 

(725,197) 

(392,669) 

- 

5,295,478 

2,762,385 

(371,678) 

(1,280,949) 

- 

6,405,236 

1,882,647 

Weighted 
Average  
Exercise 
 Price 

$ 

20.28 

27.53 

(17.25) 

(25.81) 

(1.02) 

$ 

22.65 

18.62 

(12.13) 

(23.45) 

(0.66) 

20.75 

20.97 

$ 

$ 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
As at December 31, 2012 there are 4.4 million stock options outstanding (2011 - 2.3 million) of which 654,376 are 
exercisable (2011 - nil) and 2.0 million common share incentive rights outstanding (2011 - 3.0 million) with 1.2 million 
exercisable (2011 - 1.2 million). 

The range of exercise prices of the outstanding stock option and common share incentive rights plans is as follows: 

Stock Options/Common Share Incentive 
Rights Outstanding 
Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contractual 
life (years) 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Number 
outstanding  

Stock Options/Common Share 
Incentive 
Rights Exercisable 

Number 
exercisable  

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
 price 

Range of 
exercise 
 prices 

  $   9.43 – 16.13  
16.14 – 25.80 
25.81 – 35.99 

2,133,881 
2,253,715 
2,017,640 

  $  9.43 – 35.99 

  6,405,236 

3.6 
2.9 
3.2 

3.2 

$ 

  13.84 
  21.09 
  27.70 

$ 

  20.75 

440,955 
810,937 
630,755 

$ 

10.11 
21.16 
28.31 

1,882,647 

$ 

20.97 

ii) 

Restricted share award incentive plan and restricted common share incentive plan: 

Upon the Trust’s conversion to a corporation, the Restricted Share Award Incentive Plan was established and the 
restricted  common  share  incentive  plan  (formerly  the  restricted  trust  unit  rights  incentive  plan  of  the  Trust)  was 
amended.  The  amended  plan  provided  that  all  rights  to  acquire  Trust  Units  became  rights  to  acquire  common 
shares. The amended plan will remain in place until such time as all rights granted have vested or been cancelled. 
All new rights granted after December 31, 2010 are granted under the Restricted Share Award Incentive Plan.  

Vesting arrangements are within the discretion of Bonavista’s Board of Directors, but all awards vest evenly over a 
period of three years from the date of grant. On the vesting date, the holder will receive equivalent common shares 
for each share award, including dividends made on the common shares from the date of the grant to and including 
the vesting date, net of the statutory withholding tax.   

The  fair  value  of  restricted  share  awards  is  assessed  on  the  grant  date  factoring  in  the  weighted  average  trading 
price  of  the  five  days  preceding  the  grant  date  and  forecasted  dividends.    This  fair  value  is  recognized  as  share-
based compensation expense over the vesting period with a corresponding increase to contributed surplus.  Upon 
the forced vest of these awards, the fair value is moved from contributed surplus into shareholders’ capital. 

The following table summarizes the restricted  share award incentive and restricted common  share incentive plans 
outstanding at December 31, 2012: 

Balance as at December 31, 2010 
  Granted 
  Exercised 
  Forfeited 
Balance as at December 31, 2011 
  Granted 
  Exercised 
  Forfeited 

Balance as at December 31, 2012 

248,552 
414,714 
(135,578) 
(40,204) 
487,484 
1,480,706 
(178,432) 
(151,538) 

1,638,220 

As  at  December  31,  2012,  there  were  1.6  million  restricted  share  awards  (2011  -  388,532)  and  41,593  restricted 
common share rights (2011 - 98,952) outstanding. 

As  at  December  31,  2012,  the  balance  of  contributed  surplus  attributable  to  the  share-based  compensation  awards 
was  $44.8 million (2011 - $32.1 million).  Share-based  compensation  expense  recognized 
the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012 was $19.5 million (2011 - $17.3 million). 

in 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
c)  Per share amounts: 

The following table summarizes the weighted average common shares and exchangeable shares used in calculating net 
income per equivalent share: 

(thousands) 

Common shares 

Exchangeable shares converted at the 

exchange ratio   

Basic equivalent shares 

Stock option and common share incentive 

rights 

Restricted share awards and restricted 

common share rights 

Diluted equivalent shares 

12.  Long-term debt: 

(thousands) 

Bank credit facility 
Senior unsecured notes 

Balance, end of year 

a)  Bank credit facility: 

Years ended December 31, 
2011 

2012 

154,551 

138,476 

21,030 

22,236 

175,581 

160,712 

223 

943 

716 

359 

176,747 

161,787 

December 31, 
 2012 

December 31,  
2011 

$  344,195 
544,876 

$  889,071 

$  524,963 
555,642 

$ 1,080,605 

Bonavista  has  a  $1  billion  unsecured,  covenant-based  bank  credit  facility  provided  by  a  syndicate  of  11  domestic  and 
international  banks.    During the  third  quarter  of 2012  Bonavista  amended  and  renewed  its  facility  for a  four  year term, 
maturing September 10, 2016.  Bonavista also has in place a $50 million demand working capital facility, which is subject 
to the same covenants as the credit facility.   

The  credit  facility  provides  that  advances  may  be  made  by  way  of  prime  rate  loans,  bankers'  acceptances  and/or  US 
dollar  LIBOR  advances.    These  advances  bear  interest  at  the  banks'  prime  rate  and/or  at  money  market  rates  plus  a 
stamping fee.  The credit facility is a four year revolving credit and may, at the request of Corporation with the consent of 
the lenders, be extended on an annual basis beyond the existing term.   There is an accordion feature providing that at 
any time during the term, on participation of any existing or additional lenders, the Corporation can increase the facility by 
$250 million. 

Under  the  terms  of  the  amended  and  renewed  bank  credit  facility,  Bonavista  has  provided  the  covenants  that  its:  (i) 
consolidated  senior  debt  borrowing  will  not  exceed  three  and  one  half  times  net  income  before  unrealized  gains  and 
losses  on  financial  instrument  contracts  and  marketable  securities,  interest,  taxes  and  depreciation,  depletion, 
amortization and impairment for the four fiscal quarters from and including the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2012 
through to and including the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2013; (ii) consolidated total debt will not exceed three 
and one half times of consolidated net income before unrealized gains and losses on financial instrument contracts and 
marketable  securities,  interest,  taxes  and  depreciation,  depletion,  amortization  and  impairment;  and  (iii) consolidated 
senior  debt  borrowing  will  not  exceed  one-half  of  consolidated  total  debt  plus  consolidated  shareholders’  equity  of  the 
Corporation, in all cases calculated based on a rolling prior four quarters. 

The  weighted  average  interest  rate  under  the  bank  credit  facility  was  3.1%  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2012 
(2011 - 3.4%).   

b)  Senior unsecured notes issued under a master shelf agreement: 

In the second quarter of 2010, the Corporation entered into an uncommitted master shelf agreement that allows for an 
aggregate draw of up to US$125 million in notes at a rate equal to the related US treasury rate corresponding to the term 
of the notes plus an appropriate credit risk adjustment at the time of issuance.  On June 4, 2010 the Corporation drew 
down  US$50 million  on  the  master  shelf  agreement  with  a  coupon  rate  of  4.86%  with  US$25  million  maturing  on 
June 4, 2016  and  the  remaining  US$25 million  maturing  on  June  4,  2017.      Under  the  terms  of  the  master  shelf 
agreement, Bonavista has provided similar significant covenants that exist under the bank credit facility. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c)  Senior unsecured notes not subject to the master shelf agreement: 

On November 2, 2010 and October 25, 2011, Bonavista issued the following senior unsecured notes by way of a private 
placement.  The significant covenants of the senior unsecured notes are the same as those under the bank credit facility.  

The terms and coupon rates of the notes are summarized below: 

Issued Date 
November 2, 2010 
November 2, 2010 
November 2, 2010 
November 2, 2010 
October 25, 2011 

Principal 
CDN $50.0 million 
US $90.0 million 
US $160.0 million 
US $50.0 million 
US $150.0 million 

Coupon Rate 
3.79% 
3.66% 
4.37% 
4.47% 
4.25% 

Maturity Date 
November 2, 2015 
November 2, 2017 
November 2, 2020 
November 2, 2022 
October 25, 2021 

As at December 31, 2012, Bonavista is in compliance with all the covenants under its credit facilities. 

13.  Decommissioning liabilities: 

Bonavista’s decommissioning liabilities results from net ownership interests in oil and natural gas assets including well sites, 
gathering systems and processing facilities.  Bonavista estimates the net present value of its total decommissioning liabilities 
to be $447.8 million as at December 31, 2012 (2011 - $444.1 million), based on an estimated total future undiscounted liability 
of approximately $899.4 million (2011 - $772.2 million).  At December 31, 2012 management estimates expenditures required 
to settle the liability will be made over the next 50 years.  A risk-free rate of approximately 2.4% (2011 - 2.5%) and an inflation 
rate of 2% (2011 – 2%) were used to calculate the present value of the decommissioning liability.  The impact of the change 
in the risk free rate is reflected in the table below in the category change in estimate.   

A reconciliation of the decommissioning liabilities is provided below: 

(thousands) 

Balance, beginning of year 

Accretion expense 

Liabilities incurred 

Liabilities acquired 

Liabilities disposed 

Liabilities settled 

Change in estimate 

Years ended December 31, 
2011 

2012 

  $ 

 444,132 

  $  319,096 

9,895 

5,173 

15,805 

(35,635) 

(25,530) 

33,913 

12,206 

16,202 

3,717 

(4,544) 

(21,136) 

118,591 

Balance, end of year 

  $  447,753 

  $  444,132 

14.  Deferred income taxes: 

The provision for income tax differs from the result which would have been obtained by applying the combined Federal and 
Provincial income tax rates to net income before taxes.  The difference results from the following items: 

(thousands) 

Income before taxes 

Current statutory income tax rate 

Income tax expense at current statutory rate 

Goodwill impairment 

Effect of tax rate changes and rate variance 

Other 

Deferred income taxes  

Years ended December 31, 
2011 

2012 

  $ 

90,494 

  $  194,333 

25.1% 

22,714 

- 

(64) 

3,642 

26.6% 

51,693 

5,337 

(3,942) 

4,061 

  $ 

26,292 

  $ 

57,149 

The decrease in the statutory rate from 2011 to 2012 is a result of the federal enacted rate decreasing by 1.5%. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The net deferred income tax liability is comprised of the following: 

Deferred income tax liabilities: 

Capital assets in excess of tax value 

Partnership deferral 

Foreign exchange on long-term debt 

Debt issue costs 

Deferred income tax assets: 

Decommissioning liabilities 

Non-capital losses 

Deferred liability 

Share issue costs 

Financial instruments contracts 

  Marketable securities 

Share-based compensation 

Deferred income tax liability 

December 31, 
2012 

December 31, 
2011 

  $ 

348,848 

  $ 

271,029 

92,306 

2,694 

1,656 

137,069 

772 

32 

(112,207) 

(107,704) 

(111,300) 

(99,720) 

(4,046) 

(8,153) 

(126) 

(92) 

- 

- 

(5,865) 

(1,732) 

- 

(616) 

  $ 

213,176 

  $ 

189,669 

A continuity of the net deferred income tax liability is detailed in the following tables: 

Balance 
December 31, 
2011 
(Asset)/ 
Liability 

Recognized 
in profit 
and loss 
(Asset)/ 
Liability 

Recognized 
in equity 
(Asset)/ 
Liability 

Acquired in 
business 
combinations 
(Asset)/ 
Liability 

Recognized 
in property, 
plant and 
equipment 
(Asset)/ 
Liability 

Balance 
December 31, 
2012 
(Asset)/ 
Liability 

(thousands) 

Property, plant and 
equipment 

  $ 271,029 

  $  68,980 

  $  

Decommissioning liabilities 

(111,300) 

Non-capital losses 

Partnership deferral 

Share issue costs 

Deferred liability 

Foreign exchange 

Debt issue costs 
Financial instruments 
contracts 
Marketable securities 

Share-based compensation 

(99,720) 

137,069 

(5,865) 

- 

772 

32 

(1,732) 

- 

(616) 

2,956 

(7,984) 

(44,763) 

1,260 

167 

1,922 

1,624 

1,606 

(92) 

616 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,548) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  $ 

8,839 

  $  

(3,863) 

- 

- 

- 

(4,213) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  $  

348,848 

(112,207) 

(107,704) 

92,306 

(8,153) 

(4,046) 

2,694 

1,656 

(126) 

(92) 

- 

  $ 189,669 

  $  26,292 

  $ (3,548)   

$ 

763 

  $ 

 -   

  $ 

213,176 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance 
December 31, 
2010 
(Asset)/ 
Liability 

Recognized 
in profit  
and loss 
(Asset)/ 
Liability 

Recognized 
in equity 
(Asset)/ 
Liability 

Acquired in 
business 
combinations 
(Asset)/ 
Liability 

Recognized 
in property, 
plant and 
equipment 
(Asset)/ 
Liability 

Balance 
December 31, 
2011 
(Asset)/ 
Liability 

  $  185,092 

  $ 

53,618 

  $ 

(79,966) 

(83,580) 

91,998 

(1,448) 

1,660 

(11) 

(6,226) 

- 

(30,637) 

(11,680) 

45,071 

(284) 

(888) 

43 

2,522 

(616) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,091) 

- 

  $ 

32,319 

  $ 

(697) 

(4,460) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(70) 

- 

  $  107,519 

  $ 

57,149 

  $ 

(2,091) 

$ 

27,092 

  $ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

271,029 

(111,300) 

(99,720) 

137,069 

(1,732) 

772 

32 

(5,865) 

(616) 

$ 

189,669 

(thousands) 

Property, plant and 
equipment 

Decommissioning liabilities 

Non-capital losses 

Partnership deferral 
Financial instruments 
contracts 
Foreign exchange 

Debt issue costs 

Share issue costs 

Share-based compensation 

The following is a summary of the estimated tax pools: 

Canadian oil and gas property expense 

Canadian development expense 

Canadian exploration expense 

Undepreciated capital cost 

Non-capital losses 

Other 

Total 

December 31, 
2012 

December 31, 
2011 

  $  1,032,539 

  $  1,170,107 

645,918 

73,223 

428,513 

391,041 

32,535 

549,441 

- 

478,889 

318,112 

26,140 

  $  2,603,769 

  $  2,542,689 

Non-capital losses carry forward of $391.0 million (2011 - $318.1 million) expire in years 2025 through 2032.   Bonavista has 
capital  losses  of  $67.8  million  available  for  carry  forward  against  future  capital  gains  indefinitely  that  is  not  included  in  the 
deferred income tax asset.  For the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 Bonavista paid no tax installments. 

15.  Commitments: 

The following details contractual cash obligations for long-term debt, lease obligations, and other purchase commitments as 
at December 31, 2012: 

  Total 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 and 
thereafter 

Payments Due by Year 

(thousands) 
Long-term debt repayments (1)(3) 
Interest payments (2)(3) 
Office lease (4) 
Drilling service contract (5) 
Transportation expenses 

$ 

894,195 
163,840 
47,020 
47,000 
41,361 

  $ 
- 
    23,221 
5,829 
23,500 
17,369 

  $ 
- 
    23,221 
5,929 
23,500 
11,131 

$ 
- 
    22,910 

6,068      
- 
6,081 

$   344,195 
    20,719 
6,068 
- 
3,382 

$  550,000 
    73,769 
23,126 
- 
3,398 

Total contractual obligations 

$  1,193,416 

  $  69,919 

  $  63,781 

$  35,059 

$  374,364 

$  650,293 

(1) 

Long-term debt repayments include the bank loan facility and principal payments due on senior unsecured notes.  Based on the existing terms of the revolving bank credit facility, the 
amounts owing under this facility are required to be paid in 2016.   
Fixed interest payments on senior unsecured notes. 
US dollars payments are converted using the exchange rate of $1.00 US/Canadian dollar. 

(2) 
(3) 
(4)  Office lease expires July 31, 2020. 
(5) 

The drilling service contract is with one provider for a term of two years. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.  Supplemental disclosure: 

a) 

Income Statement Presentation 

Bonavista's  statement  of  income  is  prepared  primarily  by  nature  of  expense,  with  the  exception  of  employee 
compensation costs which are included in both the operating and general and administrative expense line items.  

The following table details the amount of total employee compensation costs included in the operating and general and 
administrative expense line items in the statement of income. 

(thousands) 

Operating 
General and administrative 

Total employee compensation costs 

b)  Compensation of key management personnel: 

Years ended December 31, 
2011 

2012 

  $ 

6,409 
26,684 

  $ 

5,563 
24,955 

  $ 

33,093 

  $ 

30,518 

The remuneration of key management personnel of the Corporation during the year ended December 31 is as follows: 

(thousands) 

Short-term employee benefits 
Share-based payments 

Years ended December 31, 
2011 

2012 

$ 

2,823 
6,523 

$ 

9,346 

$ 

2,442 
2,821 

$ 

5,263 

49 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION 
DIRECTORS 
Keith A. MacPhail, 
Executive Chairman  
Ronald J. Poelzer, 
Executive Vice Chairman 
Michael M. Kanovsky, 
Lead Director 
Sky Energy Corporation 
Ian S. Brown, 
Independent Businessman 
Harry L. Knutson, 
Nova Bancorp Inc. 
Margaret A. McKenzie, 
Range Royalty Management Ltd.  
Jason E. Skehar 
President and CEO 
Christopher P. Slubicki, 
Independent Businessman 
Walter C. Yeates, 
Independent Businessman 

OFFICERS 
Keith A. MacPhail, 
Executive Chairman  
Ronald J. Poelzer, 
Executive Vice Chairman 
Jason E. Skehar, 
President and CEO  
Glenn A. Hamilton, 
Senior Vice President and CFO  
Scott H. Hanson, 
Vice President, Production 
Bruce W. Jensen, 
Vice President, Engineering 
Dean M. Kobelka, 
Vice President, Finance 
Magni Lake, 
Vice President, Marketing 
Wayne E. Merkel, 
Vice President, Exploration 
Lynda J. Robinson, 
Vice President, Human Resources and Administration 
Hank R. Spence, 
Vice President, Operations 
Cory J. Stewart, 
Vice President, Land 
Grant A. Zawalsky, 
Corporate Secretary 

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: 
Keith A. MacPhail  
Executive Chairman 

or 

Jason E. Skehar 
President and CEO 

AUDITORS 

KPMG LLP 
Chartered Accountants 
Calgary, Alberta 

BANKERS 

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce  
The Toronto-Dominion Bank 
Bank of Montreal  
Royal Bank of Canada 
The Bank of Nova Scotia 
National Bank of Canada 
Alberta Treasury Branches 
Citibank, N.A. (Canadian Branch) 
HSBC Bank Canada 
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation of Canada 
Union Bank of California, N.A. (Canada Branch) 
Calgary, Alberta 

ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS 

GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. 
Calgary, Alberta 

LEGAL COUNSEL 

Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP 
Calgary, Alberta 

REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT 

Valiant Trust Company 
Calgary, Alberta 

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING 

Toronto Stock Exchange 
Trading Symbol “BNP” 

HEAD OFFICE 
1500, 525 – 8th Avenue SW 
Calgary, Alberta T2P 1G1 
Telephone:  (403) 213-4300 
(403) 262-5184 
Facsimile:  
inv_rel@bonavistaenergy.com 
Email:  
www.bonavistaenergy.com 
Website: 

or 

Glenn A. Hamilton 
Senior Vice President and CFO

50