Quarterlytics / Healthcare / Medical - Devices / Boston Scientific

Boston Scientific

bsx · ASX Healthcare
Claim this profile
Ticker bsx
Exchange ASX
Sector Healthcare
Industry Medical - Devices
Employees 11-50
← All annual reports
FY2021 Annual Report · Boston Scientific
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
ANNUAL REPORT 
30 JUNE 2021

LOOKING FORWARD. 

MINING GREEN. 

ABN 96 614 534 226

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Non-Executive Chairman
Hamish Halliday 

Managing Director
Scott Williamson

Non-Executive Directors
Andrew Radonjic
Hoirim Jung
Alison Gaines

Company Secretary
Jamie Byrde

Principal & Registered Office
Level 3, 24 Outram Street
WEST PERTH WA 6005
Telephone: (08) 9425 5217
Facsimile: (08) 6500 9982

Lawyers
Steinepreis Paganin
Lawyers & Consultants
Level 4, 16 Milligan Street
Perth WA 6000 Australia

Share Registry
Automic Group
Level 2, 267 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

Auditors
Stantons
Level 2, 1 Walker Avenue
WEST PERTH WA 6005

Bankers
National Australia Bank
50 St Georges Terrace
PERTH WA 6000

Stock Exchange Listing
Australian Securities Exchange
(Home Exchange: Perth, Western Australia)
Code: BSX

Website Address
www.blackstoneminerals.com.au

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

CONTENTS

Chair’s Letter to Shareholders 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Additional Shareholder Information 

Schedule of Mineral Tenements 

2

4

40

41

79

80

85

87

1

CHAIR’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

For the year ended 30 June 2021

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

I am delighted to present the 2021 Annual Report for Blackstone Minerals (ASX: BSX), on behalf 
of the Board, as we reflect on the progress our Company has made over the past 12 months 
in developing our Ta Khoa Nickel-Copper-PGE project in Vietnam.

Blackstone is focused on building an integrated upstream and downstream processing business 
in Vietnam that produces nickel: cobalt: manganese (NCM) precursor products for Asia’s growing 
lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery industry and providing a product with “green” credentials from mine 
to customer. We believe our efforts to create a business that value-adds to the products we 
mine –delivering this in an environmentally friendly way by using renewable hydroelectricity 
– sets us apart from our peers. 

Throughout the year, we have continued to accomplish milestones in our development of Ta 
Khoa that has demonstrated the immense potential of this project, which has been on care 
and maintenance since 2016. We are continuing to drill and define our resources across the 
project for our Upstream Business Unit while also completing feasibility study work as the 
foundations for our Downstream Business Unit.

Post year-end in July 2021, we delivered a compelling Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) for the Downstream 
Business Unit. This confirmed the technically and economically robust hydrometallurgical 
process we plan to use which will upgrade nickel sulfide concentrate from Ta Khoa and other 
sources to produce our NCM811 precursor for the Li-ion battery market. On a base case, the 
PFS demonstrated post-tax Net Present Value (NPV) of more than US$2 billion and internal 
rate of return (IRR) of 67%. Upfront project capital of US$491 million would be paid back in 
1.5 years from first production. 

The PFS has outlined a clear pathway to building a globally significant downstream nickel 
refinery to produce precursor for the burgeoning EV revolution. Since release of the PFS, our 
Board has approved the first phase of pilot plant work and a Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) 
for the Ta Khoa Refinery (TKR). We will design the first phase of piloting to process 20kg per 
hour of nickel concentrate feed and will produce approximately 1.75kg per hour of nickel in 
NCM products. Prior to the PFS release, we produced a sample of NCM811 precursor using a 
nickel concentrate blend from the Ban Phuc Disseminated Sulfide (DSS) at Ta Khoa and third-
party feed sources, which had a NCM purity of >99.7%. The pilot plant will allow us to further 
optimise this process.

In terms of our Upstream unit, we are continuing to drill out five orebodies across the project, 
comprising two larger disseminated deposits and three high-grade underground deposits. 
We have eight drill rigs operating to support resource estimations for each of these and these 
are intended to be incorporated into the Upstream Business Unit PFS, due for delivery later 
in the 2021 calendar year. 

On the back of this progress over recent months, in August 2021, we appointed leading 
independent advisors to arrange debt financing for the integrated Ta Khoa project and refinery. 
Korea Development Bank and BurnVoir Corporate Finance will act jointly and in collaboration 
with Blackstone to secure an attractive, flexible funding arrangement to enable us to develop 
Ta Khoa, and I look forward to keeping you updated on this progress. As Ta Khoa continues to 
be our focus, we took steps during the year to spin out some non-core gold assets including 
Record Mine, Silver Swan South, Red Gate, and Middle Creek projects into a new company 
called Codrus Minerals Limited (ASX: CDR). Codrus successfully raised A$8 million in its 
Initial Public Offer (IPO) and listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in June 2021. 
Blackstone continues to hold a 46% interest in Codrus, which is escrowed for two years. This 
spinout better positions Blackstone to focus on the development of Ta Khoa while Codrus 
provides a catalyst for growth and monetisation of these assets that are yet to be developed 
to the level of Ta Khoa. 

2

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

CHAIR’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

During the year, we welcomed Alison Gaines to our Board as Non-Executive Directors, who 
brings new skills and experience to our Board and I am grateful for her input as well as the 
continued guidance and expertise provided by all Directors. Steve Parsons resigned during 
the year due to his commitments with Bellevue Gold, and we thank him for his contribution 
to Blackstone during his tenure. 

We also bolstered our management team with appointments including Andrew Strickland as 
Head of Project Development, Richard Kitchener as General Manager - Operations, and Tony 
Tang as General Manager Project Development – Downstream, and promoted existing employees 
Steve Ennor and Vũ Hồng Cấm Vân to General Manager Project Development and General 
Manager Commercial. I thank all of our staff and management for their contributions over the 
past year, particularly during uncertain and challenging times due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

I thank our Shareholders for your continued support of our strategy, demonstrated by our $18 
million placement completed in September 2020 and accompanying share purchase plan which 
raised a further $3 million before costs. The belief and confidence from our shareholders that 
Blackstone can achieve the goals it has set out, is immensely important to our journey, and we 
are working hard to deliver value in return. 

Despite the operating challenges of the past year, I am really pleased with how far we’ve come 
in our development of Ta Khoa. As we work towards production from the project in 2024, I 
look forward on keeping you updated on our progress and hope you will continue to share 
the journey with us.

Hamish Halliday
Chairman

LOOKING FORWARD. 

MINING GREEN. 

3

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

The Directors of Blackstone Minerals Limited submit herewith the consolidated financial 
statements of the Company and its controlled entities (“Group” or “Consolidated Entity”) 
for the year ended 30 June 2021 in order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations 
Act 2001.

1.  

DIRECTORS 

4.  

DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED 

The following persons were Directors of Blackstone 
Minerals Limited during the whole of the financial year 
and up to the date of this report, unless otherwise stated:

Mr Hamish Halliday  Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr Scott Williamson   Managing Director 

Mr Andrew Radonjic  Non-Executive Director

Ms Alison Gaines 

Non-Executive Director  
(Appointed 1 April 2021)

Mr Hoirim Jung 

Non-Executive Director 

Mr Stephen Parsons  Non-Executive Director  

Mr Peter Plakidis 

(Resigned 24 December 2020)

Non-Executive Director 
(Appointed 24 December 2020) 
(Resigned 1 April 2021)

2.  

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activity of the Group during the year was mineral 
exploration. There were no significant changes in the nature 
of the Group’s principal activities during the year.

3.  

GROUP FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 

Profit and Loss

The loss attributable to owners of the Group after providing 
for income tax amounted to $14,459,103 (2020: $7,894,306).

Financial Position

The Group had $21,800,914 in cash and cash equivalents 
as at 30 June 2021 (2020: $6,786,541).

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend 
and no amount has been paid or declared by way of a dividend 
to the date of this report.

5.   

BUSINESS STRATEGIES & PROSPECTS FOR 
THE FORTHCOMING YEAR

The Blackstone Minerals strategy is underpinned by a focus 
on developing the Ta Khoa Nickel-Copper-PGE Project in 
Northern Vietnam. The existing modern mine infrastructure 
at Ta Khoa offers the Company a foundation to build a fully 
integrated mine-to-market nickel business over the coming 
years. In close collaboration with our partner EcoPro we 
aim to build one of the world’s first green nickel processing 
facilities to produce downstream nickel products for the 
lithium-ion battery industry. The Upstream Pre-feasibility 
Study at Ta Khoa will give the Company additional resources 
and prove up the economics of the upstream business unit 
as our exploration team continues to unlock the geology 
throughout our Ta Khoa nickel sulfide project. 

We have a vision to build a world class nickel mining 
centre  at Ta  Khoa  and one  of  the  world’s  first  green 
nickel processing facilities. The Ta Khoa Nickel-Cu-PGE 
project is currently powered by South East Asia’s largest 
hydro power plant located nearby in the Son La Province. At 
Blackstone we aim to set an example to the rest of the world 
and to be a pioneer on building a green nickel mining business 
for the future demand coming from the rapid growth in 
nickel-rich cathode materials required to power the electric 
vehicle revolution. 

Blackstone, will look to add value to its Goldbridge Project in 
British Columbia, Canada through a drill program expected 
to commence in quarter four of 2021. Material business risks 
that may impact the results of future operations include further 
exploration results, future commodity prices and funding.

4

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

6.   

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE  
OF AFFAIRS

The following significant changes in the state of affairs of 
the during the financial year:

•  On 21 August 2020, the Company issued 8,000,000 
shares to Acuity Capital under the Controlled Placement 
Agreement (CPA) with an issue price of $0.2875 per 
share. 

•  On 28 August 2020, the Company increased the CPA facility 
to $15m to better reflect the higher market capitalisation.

•  On 17 September 2020, the Company completed a 
placement issuing 42,426,356 ordinary shares at $0.42 
for $17,819,070 before share issue costs.

•  On 18 September 2020, the Company announced eligible 
shareholders will have the opportunity to participate in 
the Share Purchase Plan up to the value of $30,000 at 
the same price of the placement of $0.42 per share.  
The company completed the share purchase plan on 7 
October 2020 raising $3 million.

•  On 12 October 2020, the Company issued 7,142,856 
ordinary shares at $0.42 per share to raise $3,000,000 
before costs, following successful completion of the 
Company’s Share Purchase Plant (SPP) as announced 
on 14 September 2020.

•  On 29 October 2020, the Company announced the 
appointment of a former GR engineering manager, 
Andrew Strickland, as Head of Project Development of 
the Ta Khoa Nickel Project in Norther Vietnam.

•  On 3 December 2020, the Company announced that it’s 
application to join the US-based OTCQB Market in the 
United States of America has been accepted and the 
Company’s shares are now traded under the code of 
OTCQB:BLSTF. Additionally, the Company announced 
that it has begun trading on the OTCQX Best Market on 
10 February 2021.

•  On 24 December 2020, the Company announced the 
appointment of Mr Peter Plakidis as a Non-Executive 
Director. Following the appointment of Mr Plakidis, Mr 
Steve Parsons resigned as Non-Executive Director effective 
24 December 2020.

•  On 15 January 2021, the Company announced it’s decision 
to spin out certain non-core gold assets into a new Initial 
Public Offering (IPO), Codrus Minerals Limited (Codrus).  

•  On 24 March 2021, the Company announced the 
appointment of the highly-experienced hydrometallurgical 
engineer, Tony Tang, as General Manager of Project 
Development – Downstream. The announcement followed 
the Company’s announcement outlining plans to expand 
downstream refining capacity and technical capability.

•  On 1 April 2021, the Company announced the appointment 
of Ms Alison Gaines as Non-Executive Director. Following 
the appointment of Ms Gaines, Mr Peter Plakidis resigned 
as Non-Executive Director effective 1 April 2021.

•  On 3 May 2021, the Company announced the appointment 
of Shannan Bamforth as Managing Director of Codrus 
Minerals Limited, the spin out of its non-core gold assets 
announced earlier in the financial year.

•  On 6 May 2021, the Company announced the Prospectus 
for the spin-out, Codrus, with priority offers open to eligible 
shareholders on 14 May 2021. On 23 June 2021, the 
Company announced the Completion of the Codrus 
Minerals IPO, following admission to the Official list of the 
Australian Securities Exchange on 21 June 2021 and official 
quotation of its shares on 23 June 2021. The announcement 
followed the successful completion of Codrus’ $8,000,000 
initial IPO offering under the Prospectus announced 
6 May 2021, and consideration shares of 35,000,000 
ordinary shares received by Blackstone as part of the 
spin-out, resulting in the Company holding 46% of the 
equity in Codrus (escrowed over 2 years).

5

 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

7.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Blackstone Minerals Ltd (“Blackstone” or the “Company”) (ASX: BSX / OTCQX: BLSTF 
/ FRA: B9S) is focused on building an integrated battery metals processing business in 
Vietnam that produces Nickel: Cobalt: Manganese (NCM) Precursor products for Asia’s 
growing Lithium-ion battery industry.

Blackstone Minerals Ltd (“Blackstone” or the “Company”) 
(ASX: BSX / OTCQX: BLSTF / FRA: B9S) is focused on building 
an integrated battery metals processing business in Vietnam 
that produces Nickel: Cobalt: Manganese (NCM) Precursor 
products for Asia’s growing Lithium-ion battery industry.

In October 2020 Blackstone completed a Scoping Study which 
demonstrated the economic potential of an integrated nickel 
sulfide mine and downstream chemical refinery producing 
NCM Precursor Products. 

Highlights from the Scoping Study included:

•  Maiden Ban Phuc DSS Indicated Resource of 44.3Mt @ 0.52% Ni for 229Kt;

•  Annual production of ~12.7ktpa Ni over an 8.5 year project life;

•  Annual NCM Precursor production of ~25ktpa over an 8.5 year project life;

•  Gross revenue of ~US$3.3 billion; 

•  Pre-tax cash flow of ~US$176mpa;

•  Pre-tax NPV8% of ~US$665m and ~45% IRR; 

•  Pre-production capital cost of ~US$314m; and

•  Capital payback period of ~2.5 years.

6

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

T
A
K
H
O
A
U
P
S
T
R
E
A
M
B
U
S
I
N
E
S
S
U
N
I
T

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

7.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)

DOWNSTREAM BUSINESS UNIT

•  The Company advanced a Pre-Feasibility (PFS) for the 
DBU that would consider expanded downstream refining 
capacity

•  Feedstock for the expanded refinery is expected to include 
nickel in concentrate sourced from Blackstone’s potential 
orebodies (from Blackstone’s UBU) as well as third – party 
concentrate

•  Downstream processing test-work was performed to 
confirm recoveries of Platinum Group Elements (PGEs) 
including Palladium, Platinum and Rhodium using a 
conventional flowsheet

•  Blackstone commenced a Green Hydrogen Study as part 
of its ambition to develop a zero-carbon operation.

Following the Scoping Study, the Company explicitly defined 
Upstream (mine level) and Downstream (chemical refinery) 
Business Units (the “UBU” and DBU” respectively) (also refer 
Figure 1). The decision to report against specific business units 
is intended to enable the Company to better deploy resources, 
unlock strategic partnerships, deliver funding solutions and 
increase the overall transparency in communicating business 
progress. 

There were several milestones achieved across the UBU, 
DBU and at a corporate level for Blackstone. Highlights are 
presented below:

UPSTREAM BUSINESS UNIT

•  The Company aggressively explored the Ta Khoa Nickel-
Cu-PGE district, focussing on both disseminated sulfide 
(DSS) and massive sulfide vein (MSV) opportunities. 

•  Blackstone announced a maiden resource at Ban Phuc, 

a large bulk tonnage open pit opportunity:

o 

Indicated  Resource  of  44.3Mt  @  0.52%  Ni  for  
229kt Ni

o 

Inferred Resource of 14.3Mt @0.35% Ni for 50kt Ni

o  Additionally, a significant infill drilling program was 
performed during the year, which will be incorporated 
into an updated resource estimate due later in calendar 
year 2021

•  Blackstone geophysical assessment identified several 
Electro-magnetic (EM) targets and drilling has yielded 
positive outcomes at Ban Chang, King Snake and Ta 
Cuong MSV targets.

Figure 1: Blackstone Business Units

7

 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

7.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)

TA KHOA UPSTREAM BUSINESS UNIT

The Company owns a 90% interest in the Ta Khoa Nickel-Copper-PGE Project (Figure 2). 
The Ta Khoa Project is located 160km west of Hanoi in the Son La Province of Vietnam. 
It includes an existing modern nickel mine built to Australian standards, currently under 
care and maintenance. The Ban Phuc nickel mine successfully operated as a mechanized 
underground nickel mine from 2013 to 2016. 

Figure 2: Ta Khoa Nickel-Cu-PGE 
Project Location

8

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

7.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)

GEOLOGY – EXPLORATION & RESOURCE DEFINITION

During the period Blackstone continued an aggressive 
exploration and resource definition program with multiple drill 
rigs active. Drilling during the period was primarily focussed 
on increasing the confidence of the Ban Phuc DSS deposit 
as well as targeting higher grade MSV deposits, with a view 
to delineate additional resources and mining inventory for 
ongoing studies. The areas drilled during the period are 
shaded yellow in Figure 3 below.

Figure 3: Ta Khoa Nickel-PGE (Cu-Co) district

T
A
K
H
O
A
U
P
S
T
R
E
A
M
B
U
S
I
N
E
S
S
U
N
I
T

9

 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

7.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)

BAN PHUC (DSS)

During the period Blackstone declared a maiden resource 
for the Ban Phuc DSS deposit and  had continued  success 
with infill drilling at Ban Phuc including within the shallow 
high-grade King Cobra Zone (KCZ). 

BP20-30

incl.

BP20-31

incl.

BP20-32

BP20-34

incl.

BP20-35

incl.

BP20-39

127.2m @ 0.38% Ni, 0.03% Cu, 0.01% Co & 0.09g/t PGE1 from 20.65m
14.45m @ 0.77% Ni, 0.15% Cu, 0.02% Co & 0.18g/t PGE1 from 122.7m
21.3m @ 0.71% Ni, 0.09% Cu, 0.01% Co & 0.18g/t PGE1 from 48.7m
11m @ 0.95% Ni, 0.13% Cu, 0.01% Co & 0.24g/t PGE1 from 59m
149.2m @ 0.42% Ni, 0.06% Cu, 0.01% Co & 0.08g/t PGE1 from 3m
127.6m @ 1.17% Ni, 0.22% Cu, 0.02% Co & 0.24g/t PGE1 from 14m
85m @ 1.36% Ni, 0.27% Cu, 0.03% Co & 0.25g/t PGE1 from 22m
96.1m @ 0.83% Ni, 0.17% Cu, 0.02% Co & 0.26g/t PGE1 from 18.4m
50.2m @ 1.05% Ni, 0.2% Cu, 0.02% Co & 0.4g/t PGE1 from 45m
166.1m @ 0.75% Ni, 0.16% Cu, 0.01% Co & 0.29g/t PGE1 from 6.3m
79.8m @ 1.12% Ni, 0.27% Cu, 0.02% Co & 0.45g/t PGE1 from 10.5m

incl.
1 Platinum (Pt) + Palladium (Pd) + Gold (Au)

Figure 4: Plan View showing Ban Phuc DSS drill hole collar locations and KCZ

10

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

7.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)

KING SNAKE (MSV)

King Snake is a MSV prospect, located 1.5km north-east of the 
processing facility (refer Figure 3). At King Snake, MSV and 
high-grade brecciated Ni-Cu-Co-PGE sulfides and gossans 
are associated with tremolite-altered mafic-ultramafic rocks.

Blackstone’s drilling at King Snake has been focussed on EM 
targets which extend down plunge to the west of historic 
drilling. Assay results indicate greater thickness of sulfide 
mineralisation down plunge of historic drilling (refer Figures 
5). The higher power surface EM targeting has accurately 
guided the down plunge drilling hundreds of meters from 
the historic surfaces showings. In addition, downhole EM 
(DHEM) has further directed investigations to wider higher-
grade zones throughout this consistent, high grade and 
highly planar massive sulfide vein. 

Significant intercepts reported at King Snake during the 
period included:

KS20-02 

incl. 

KS20-03

incl. 

KS21-04

incl. 

KS21-06

incl. 

KS21-10

incl. 

KS21-11

incl. 

KS21-12

5.88m @ 1.22% Ni, 0.49% Cu, 0.04% Co & 4.67g/t PGE1 from 131.74m
1.81m @ 0.77% Ni, 0.44% Cu, 0.03% Co & 12.53g/t PGE1 from 131.74m
5.55m @ 1.35% Ni, 0.45% Cu, 0.05% Co & 1.28g/t PGE1 from 204.00m
1.19m @ 3.56% Ni, 0.98% Cu, 0.13% Co & 3.10g/t PGE1 from 205.38m
10.45m @ 0.32% Ni, 0.22% Cu, 0.02% Co & 0.33g/t PGE1 from 194.00m
0.63m @ 3.77% Ni, 2.11% Cu, 0.15% Co & 2.33g/t PGE1 from 202.80m
3.13m @ 1.23% Ni, 0.75% Cu, 0.04% Co & 2.03g/t PGE1 from 184.87m
1.12m @ 2.19% Ni, 0.93% Cu, 0.07% Co & 2.72g/t PGE1 from 185.18m
2.62m @ 1.54% Ni, 2.01% Cu, 0.06% Co & 5.16g/t PGE1 from 254.08m
0.62m @ 3.00% Ni, 0.84% Cu, 0.11% Co & 3.36g/t PGE1 from 254.08m
2.92m @ 0.90% Ni, 0.54% Cu, 0.04% Co & 1.60g/t PGE1 from 267.63m
1.67m @ 1.33% Ni, 0.67% Cu, 0.05% Co & 1.17g/t PGE1 from 267.63m
1.90m @ 1.00% Ni, 0.27% Cu, 0.04% Co & 1.48g/t PGE1 from 349.90m
0.85m @ 1.45% Ni, 0.41% Cu, 0.05% Co & 1.91g/t PGE1 from 349.90m 

incl. 
1 Platinum (Pt) + Palladium (Pd) + Gold (Au)

T
A
K
H
O
A
U
P
S
T
R
E
A
M
B
U
S
I
N
E
S
S
U
N
I
T

11

 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

7.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Figure 5: King Snake Plan View and Long Section showing new and historic drill holes

12

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

7.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)

TAIPAN DISCOVERY ZONE – TA CUONG (MSV)

Ta Cuong is a Nickel-PGE-Cu-Co MSV prospect located 6km 
along strike from the recently operating Ban Phuc MSV nickel 
mine and existing processing centre zone (refer Figure 3). 
The prospect is associated with the Ban Khang intrusive 
complex and is proximal to a major regional fault zone which 
also transects the Ban Phuc, King Snake and Ban Chang MSV. 

The Taipan Discovery hole TC21-03 (refer Figures 6 & 7) 
returned significant assays for nickel, copper, cobalt and 
platinum group elements (PGEs) across 35.25m of continuous 
mineralisation, with a result of:

T
A
K
H
O
A
U
P
S
T
R
E
A
M
B
U
S
I
N
E
S
S
U
N
I
T

Figure 6: Taipan Discovery Hole

TC21-03 

35.25m @ 0.90% Ni, 0.60% Cu, 0.05% Co & 0.50g/t PGE1 from 18.35m
20.40m @ 1.35% Ni, 0.80% Cu, 0.07% Co & 0.72g/t PGE1 from 27.00m

incl.
1 Platinum (Pt) + Palladium (Pd) + Gold (Au)

Figure 7: Ta Cuong Long Section

13

 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

7.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)

BAN CHANG (MSV)

Ban Chang is located 2.5km south-east of the existing 
processing facility and the Ban Phuc DSS deposit adjacent 
to the Chim Van – Co Muong fault system. The prospect 
geology consists of massive and DSS hosted within a tremolitic 
dyke swarm which intruded into phyllites, sericite schists and 
quartzites of the Devonian Ban Cai Formation (refer Figure 3). 

The known dyke swarm is approximately 900m long and varies 
between 5 and 60 meters wide. The dykes and massive sulfide 
are interpreted to be hosted within a splay (and subsidiary 
structures) off the major regional Chim Van – Co Muong 
fault system.

Drilling at Ban Chang has identified multiple massive sulfide 
lenses, which are often associated with broader disseminated 
sulfide zones. Preliminary mining studies suggest that Ban 
Chang is amenable to a modern mechanised underground 
mining. 

Significant assays reported at Ban Chang include (refer 
Figure 8):

BC20-16

5.65m @ 1.04% Ni, 1.16% Cu, 0.05% Co & 0.71g/t PGE from 55.1m

incl.

1.92m @ 2.1% Ni, 2.56% Cu, 0.11% Co & 1.46g/t PGE from 58.9m 

BC20-19

15.8m @ 0.47% Ni, 0.25% Cu, 0.03% Co & 0.21g/t PGE from 41.8m

incl.

1.9m @ 1.21% Ni, 0.48% Cu, 0.07% Co & 0.7g/t PGE from 55.6m 

BC20-20

3.85m @ 0.81% Ni, 0.57% Cu, 0.05% Co & 0.36g/t PGE from 46.0m

incl.

BC21-09 

incl. 

BC21-10 

incl. 

BC21-11 

incl. 

BC 21-12 

1.7m @ 1.45% Ni, 1.08% Cu, 0.08% Co & 0.60g/t PGE from 48.15m 
18.28m @ 0.44% Ni, 0.41% Cu, 0.03% Co & 0.31g/t PGE1 from 64.72m
5.65m @ 1.07% Ni, 0.53% Cu, 0.06% Co & 0.51g/t PGE1 from 68.75m
15.30m @ 0.72% Ni, 0.45% Cu, 0.04% Co & 0.36g/t PGE1 from 42.30m
5.01m @ 1.67% Ni, 1.01% Cu, 0.09% Co & 0.95g/t PGE1 from 50.6
12.55m @ 0.57% Ni, 0.42% Cu, 0.03% Co & 0.38g/t PGE1 from 43.10m
3.10m @ 1.16% Ni, 0.95% Cu, 0.06% Co & 0.67g/t PGE1 from 46.90m
19.27m @ 0.35% Ni, 0.23% Cu, 0.02% Co & 0.16g/t PGE1 from 23.73m
3.75m @ 1.02% Ni, 0.67% Cu, 0.06% Co & 0.43g/t PGE1 from 37.00m

incl. 
1 Platinum (Pt) + Palladium (Pd) + Gold (Au)

14

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

7.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Figure 8: Ban Chang Plan View

T
A
K
H
O
A
U
P
S
T
R
E
A
M
B
U
S
I
N
E
S
S
U
N
I
T

15

 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

7.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)

TA KHOA DOWNSTREAM BUSINESS UNIT

Directors’	Report	
For	the	year	ended	30	June	2021	

During the period the Company confirmed that its Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) on the DBU 
would consider significantly expanded downstream refining capacity.

Review	of	Operations	(continued)	

7.	

•  Planned additional downstream refining capacity for the 
Ta Khoa Refinery (TKR) is expected to be supplemented 
by third party concentrates (refer ASX announcement 
dated 22 January 2021) and additional discoveries made 
at Ta Khoa.

•  Delivering on the expanded scale will see Blackstone 
becoming a globally significant Class I nickel producer. 

During the period the Company advanced designs and 
studies for TKR which would enable the production of a range 
of Nickel: Cobalt: Manganese (NCM) precursor products, 
which attract a strong premium to metal prices (refer Figure 
9). The PFS for the Ta Khoa Refinery was released after the 
reporting period on 26 July 2021.

Downstream Processing Testwork

7.	

During the period preliminary hydrometallurgical test work 
completed by Simulus Engineers on DBU PFS Pressure 
Oxidation (POX) residues has demonstrated excellent 
recoveries of Platinum Group Elements (PGEs) including 
palladium, platinum and rhodium using a conventional 
flowsheet (refer Table 1 and Figure 10).

•  Concentrate residue samples have been tested and 
determined to be amenable to chlorination leaching.

• 

• 

•  The Blackstone DBU hydrometallurgical process enables 
economic PGE recovery from concentrates with PGE 
concentrations below typical payability limits, due to 
low losses in the POX process.

y
r
e
v
o
c
e
R
t
Palladium	
s
e
T

60%

50%

40%

Platinum	

30%

Rhodium	

20%

10%

0%

During	 the	 period	 the	 Company	 advanced	 designs	 and	 studies	 for	 TKR	 which	 would	 enable	 the	
production	of	a	range	of	Nickel:	Cobalt:	Manganese	(NCM)	precursor	products,	which	attract	a	strong	
premium	to	metal	prices	(Figure	1).	The	PFS	for	the	Ta	Khoa	Refinery	was	released	after	the	reporting	
period	on	26	July	2021.	

150%

140%

130%

120%

110%

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

Nickel
Concentrate

MHP

Nickel Metal

Nickel Sulfate

NCM 811
Precursor

Figure	9.	Illustration	of	Nickel	Product	Payability	vs	Metal	Spot	Price	
Source:	SMM	(Shanghai	Metals	Market),	Benchmark	Mineral	Intelligence	
Figure 9: Illustration of Nickel Product Payability vs 
Metal Spot Price

Downstream	Processing	Testwork	

Directors’	Report	
For	the	year	ended	30	June	2021	

Source: SMM (Shanghai Metals Market), Benchmark 
Mineral Intelligence
Review	of	Operations	(continued)	

During	the	period	preliminary	hydrometallurgical	test	work	completed	by	Simulus	Engineers	on	DBU	
PFS	 Pressure	 Oxidation	 (POX)	 residues	 has	 demonstrated	 excellent	 recoveries	 of	 Platinum	 Group	
Elements	(PGEs)	including	palladium,	platinum	and	rhodium	using	a	conventional	flowsheet	(Table	1	
and	Figure	10).	

Palladium

Rhodium

Platinum

100%

Concentrate	residue	samples	have	been	tested	and	determined	to	be	amenable	to	chlorination	
leaching.	
90%
The	 Blackstone	 DBU	 hydrometallurgical	 process	 enables	 economic	 PGE	 recovery	 from	
concentrates	with	PGE	concentrations	below	typical	payability	limits,	due	to	low	losses	in	the	
POX	process.	
PGE	

180	min	

360min	

60	min	

30	min	

70%

80%

Concentrate	Head	
Grade	(g/t)	

Forma&ed Table

3.32	

2.38	

0.33	

75%	

9%	

39%	

88%	

35%	

68%	

91%	

60%	

72%	

94%	

80%	

81%	

Table	1	Notes:		

0
Sample	name	TAKH-0052-D01S	
Test	Conditions:	75°C,	18%	Solids,		

1.
2.

Leach Time (Min)

Table	1.	Preliminary	PGE	Recoverability	Results
50

250

300

150

200

100

350

400

Figure 10: Leach Time Vs Recovery

Figure	10:	Leach	Time	Vs	Recovery

PGE

Palladium

Platinum

Rhodium

Concentrate 
Head Grade 
(g/t)

3.32

2.38

0.33

30 min

75%

9%

39%

Green	Hydrogen	Study	

Blackstone	Minerals	Limited	|	15	

60 min

As	 part	 of	 its	 commitment	 to	 producing	 green	 nickel™,	 Blackstone	 announced	 a	 study	 to	 consider	
180 min
“green”	hydrogen	production	at	Ta	Khoa.	

360 min

88%

35%

68%

91%

60%

72%

94%

80%

81%

Table 1:  Preliminary PGE Recoverability Results 

Table 1 Notes: 

1. Sample name TAKH-0052-D01S

2. Test Conditions: 75°C, 18% Solids, 

Table 1. Preliminary PGE Recoverability Results

16

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

Figure	11:	How	is	Green	Hydrogen	Produced?	

Source:	Adapted	from	Hydro	Tasmania		

Blackstone	Minerals	Limited	|	16	

 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

7.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)

The Green Hydrogen Study will include:

Green Hydrogen Study

As part of its commitment to producing green nickel™, 
Blackstone announced a study to consider “green” hydrogen 
production at Ta Khoa.

The Company’s current PFS requires the use of oxygen in 
the downstream processing plant. Typically, the oxygen 
is produced by a conventional cryogenic oxygen plant 
with nitrogen as a by-product. However, the Company will 
investigate producing oxygen via the electrolysis of water, 
which will produce “green” hydrogen as by-product through 
the utilising of abundant renewable hydroelectric power 
and water available at Ta Khoa (Green Hydrogen Study).

•  An investigation into emerging green hydrogen technologies 

and their potential application at Ta Khoa

•  A trade-off assessment of the economic (capital cost and 
operating cost) and environmental benefits of each option

•  Assessment of the potential for downstream business to 
tap into renewable hydroelectric power and water sources.

The opportunity to produce a green hydrogen by-product 
at Ta Khoa strengthens Blackstone’s aim to develop a zero-
carbon mining operation and downstream processing facility 
at Ta Khoa (refer Figure 11). 

T
A
K
H
O
A
D
O
W
N
S
T
R
E
A
M
B
U
S
I
N
E
S
S
U
N
I
T

Figure 11: How is Green Hydrogen Produced?

Source: Adapted from Hydro Tasmania

17

 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

7.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Gold Bridge Project (100% interest) 

The Gold Bridge Project (367km² of tenure), formerly the 
Little Gem - BC Cobalt Project, is located 180 km north of 
Vancouver in British Columbia, Canada. The Project was 
discovered in the 1930s by prospectors identifying a pink 
cobalt-bloom on weathered mineralization that led to three 
adits being developed. A total of 1,268 m of drilling was 
completed from underground, and detailed channel sampling 
was taken from the adits. 

Blackstone acquired the Gold Bridge Project in October 
2017 and has since completed an extensive exploration 
program including drilling, geochemical and geophysical 
surveys, with the initial results indicating potential for the 
project to host a world class Cobalt Belt in British Columbia. 

Blackstone completed the 2020 field season with ongoing 
data collation, administration and first nations engagement. 
During the 2018 field season, Blackstone identified many 
major Copper-Gold-Cobalt targets centred on the Jewel 
prospect, located 1.1 km north-northeast of the Little Gem 
prospect. The soil anomalies are greater than 1.5 km long 
and coincide with several significant IP targets, indicating 
a large sulfide bearing body at depth. The Copper, Gold 
and Cobalt soil anomalies are favourably located within a 
significant structural setting near the contact between the 
granodiorite and serpentinite. 

Blackstone’s geological model for the Jewel prospect suggests 
the Copper-Gold-Cobalt prospect is well located within a 
similar geological setting to the underground mines of the 
world class Bou-Azzer primary Cobalt district in Morocco. The 
majority of the high grade underground primary Cobalt mines 
at Bou-Azzer are located near the contact of the serpentinized 
ultramafic and the quartz diorite. The historical Jewel Mine is 
likewise located within close proximity to the contact of the 
serpentinite and granodiorite bodies. 

With the discovery of Cobalt-Gold mineralization at Erebor 
during the 2018 field season returning grades of up to 2.3% 
cobalt, 32 g/t gold, 1.6% copper and 1.1% nickel combined 
with the multiple largescale IP anomalies indicating the 
potential source of the high-grade mineralization at Little 
Gem, Erebor, Jewel and Roxey, the Company continues to 
unlock the potential for multiple deposits in a region with 
geology analogous to the Bou-Azzer primary Cobalt district in 
Morocco (>50 deposits and over 75 years of Cobalt production). 

Regional targets continue to be generated from the data 
collected through prospecting and stream sediment sampling 
across the entire 48 strike km of untested geology prospective 
for further primary Cobalt and Gold mineralization. Blackstone 
is actively seeking joint venture partners for the Gold Bridge 
Project.

18

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

7.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)

CORPORATE

Spin out of non-core gold assets

Blackstone announced the decision to spin out several non-core gold assets into a new IPO, Codrus and seek a listing on 
the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). Codrus highly prospective portfolio of gold assets includes the Bull Run Project, 
Silver Swan South Project, Red Gate Project, and Middle Creek Project (See ASX announcement 15 January 2021).

Blackstone appointed Shannan Bamforth as Managing Director of Codrus on 3 May 2021. Mr Bamforth is a geologist with over 
20 years’ experience in the resources industry, focusing on base metals and gold. He has worked in exploration, operations 
and corporate roles in Australia, Africa, China, and Indonesia. Mr Bamforth joined Codrus from Sandfire Resources, where 
he has been working in the role of General Manager Geology since 2010.

Codrus lodged a Prospectus for its IPO on 6 May 2021, which opened to offers on 14 May. It successfully completed an 
$8m IPO and was admitted to the ASX on 23 June 2021. 

Blackstone retains 46.67% of the equity in Codrus under escrowed for two years. 

Placement and Share Purchase Plan 

In September 2020, Blackstone announced a $18 million Share Placement through a placement of 42,426,356 fully paid 
ordinary shares (shares) at an issue price of $0.42 per share.

In addition, Blackstone completed a Share Purchase Plan (“SPP”) to eligible shareholders to raise a further $3 million. Eligible 
shareholders had the opportunity to apply for shares up to the value of $30,000 at the same price of the placement of $0.42 
per share. The company completed the SPP on 7 October 2020, raising $3 million, with shares issued on 12 October 2020. 

Blackstone used funds for ongoing exploration, resource drilling and PFS work at Ta Khoa. 

Controlled Placement Agreement

The Company announced on 23 July 2021, it has agreed with Acuity Capital to extend the expiry date of its Controlled 
Placement Agreement (“CPA”) to 31 July 2023.

As previously announced, the CPA was initially established with an expiry date of 31 July 2021 (see announcements on 16 
August 2019, 31 July 2020 & 28 August 2020). Also, as previously announced, the Company has utilized the CPA to raise 
a total of  $3,160,000 (see announcements on 12 June 2020 and 21 August 2020 for further details).

Please note there is no requirement on Blackstone to utilize the CPA, and there were no fees or costs associated with the 
extension of the CPA. Further, no additional security has been provided or required in relation to the CPA extension.

Letter of Interest signed with Trafigura 

In January 2021, Blackstone announced it had signed a Non-Binding Letter of Interest (“LOI”) with Trafigura Pte Ltd (“Trafigura”) 
as part of its strategy to upscale its downstream refining business and its vision to become a significant global supplier of 
downstream nickel products for the lithium-ion battery industry.

The LOI relates to a potential agreement for Trafigura to supply certain quantities of nickel and cobalt products to Blackstone, 
in respect of the production by Blackstone of downstream products for the Lithium-ion battery industry at the Ta Khoa 
Nickel Project in Vietnam. 

Trafigura is one of the largest physical commodities trading groups in the world and a leading physical commodities trader 
involved in copper, zinc, lead, nickel and cobalt trading.

This intended arrangement reflects the expectation by Blackstone that additional downstream refining capacity will be met 
by materials sourced from third parties.

19

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

7.  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Appointments

During the year, the Company also announced the appointment of Alison Gaines as an Independent Non-Executive Director 
and the resignation of Steve Parsons as Non-Executive Director. Peter Plakidis was appointed as a Non-Executive Director 
and resigned during the year.

The Company also announced it had strengthened its management team with the appointments of Andrew Strickland as 
Head of Project Development and the promotion of existing employees Steve Ennor and Vũ Hồng Cấm Vân to General 
Manager Project Development and General Manager Commercial.

Blackstone announced the appointment of highly-experienced hydrometallurgical engineer Tony Tang as General Manager 
Project Development – Downstream in March following the Company outlining its plans to expand downstream refining 
capacity and technical capability (refer ASX announcement 17 March 2021).

Trading on OTCQX

In December 2020, Blackstone announced it would commence trading on the US-based OTCQX Best Market. Blackstone 
trades under the code BLSTF.

The OTCQX Best Market is the highest market tier of OTC Markets on which 11,000 US and global securities trade. To be 
eligible, companies must meet high financial standards, follow best practice corporate governance, demonstrate compliance 
with US securities laws, be current in their disclosure, and have a professional third-party sponsor introduction. Blackstone’s 
primary listing will continue to be the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”).

8. 

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 

•  On 26 July 2021, the Company announced that the downstream pre-feasibility study (PFS) confirmed 

technically and economically robust hydrometallurgical refining process to upgrade nickel suflide concentrate 
to produce battery grade Nickel: Cobalt: Manganese (NCM) 811 Precursor for the Lithium-ion battery industry

•  On 3 August 2021, the Company announced the Board approval of the first phase of pilot plant work and the 

Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) for the Ta Khoa Refinery. 

•  On 26 August 2021, the Company Announced the appointment of leading independent advisors, Korea Development 
Bank (KDB) and BurnVoir Corporate Finance (BurnVoir), to arrange debt financing for the development of the 
Company’s vertically integrated Ta Khoa Nickel-Coppper-PGE- Project and Downstream Refinery Project (Ta Khoa 
Project). The collaboration with Blackstone is to assist to secure an attractive and flexible funding package for the 
development of the Ta Khoa Project.

•  On 27 August 2021, the Company announced the conversion of 1,400,000 unlisted resulting in the issue of 

1,400,000 ordinary shares with an issue price of $0.001 per share.

•  On 24 September 2021, the Company announced the issue of 8,000,000 ordinary shares under the Acuity Capital 

Controlled Placement Agreement with an issue price of $0.4644 per share.

There are no further subsequent events.

9. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The Company will continue its mineral exploration activity at and around its exploration projects in Vietnam and Canada 
with the object of identifying commercial resources. 

Further information on likely developments in the operations of the group and the expected results of operations have not 
been included in the Annual Report because the Directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice 
to the group.

20

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

10. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARIES

MR HAMISH HALLIDAY 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman since 30 August 2016 

Qualifications
BSc (Geology), MAusIMM   

Experience
Mr Halliday is a Geologist with a Bachelor of Science from the University of Canterbury and has over 20 years of corporate 
and technical experience in the mining industry. Mr Halliday co-founded Blackstone Minerals and was instrumental in the 
acquisition of its Company’s current tenement portfolio. Mr Halliday has been involved in the discovery and acquisition of 
numerous projects over a range of commodities throughout four continents. Mr Halliday has founded and held executive 
and non-executive directorships with a number of successful listed exploration companies including Adamus Resources 
Ltd (‘Adamus’). He was CEO of Adamus from its inception through to successful completion of a feasibility study on its gold 
project in Ghana which is now in production.  

Interest in Securities 
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares   

11,481,383

Other Directorships
Venture Minerals Limited (since 30 January 2008) 
Comet Resources Limited (since 16 December 2014)

MR SCOTT WILLIAMSON  
Managing Director – appointed 6 November 2017 

Qualifications
BEng (Mining) BCom, MAusIMM 

Experience
Mr Williamson is a mining engineer with a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the West Australian School of Mines (WASM). 
Mr Williamson has over 10 years’ experience in the mining and finance sectors across a variety of technical and corporate 
roles, recently Investor Relations Manager at Resolute Mining Ltd and a senior Analyst at Hartley’s.

Interest in Securities
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares   
Performance Options 

7,200,000 
1,000,000

Other Directorships 

Nil.

MR ANDREW RADONJIC  
Non Executive Director – appointed 21 April 2020
Previously Technical Director – since 30 August 2016; resigned 21 April 2020 

Qualifications
BAppSc (Mining Geology), MSc (Mineral Economics), MAusIMM 

Experience
Mr Radonjic is a geologist and mineral economist with over 30 years of experience in mining and exploration, with a specific 
focus on gold and nickel in the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia. Mr Radonjic began his career at the Agnew Nickel 
Mine before spending over 17 years in the Paddington, Mount Pleasant and Lady Bountiful Extended gold operations north 
of Kalgoorlie, where he has fulfilled a variety of senior roles which gave rise to three gold discoveries, totalling in excess of 
3 million ounces in resources and in the development of over 1 million ounces.

Interest in Securities
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares   
Performance Options 

5,780,179 
1,500,000

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

10. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARIES (continued)

Other Directorships 
Venture Minerals Limited (since 12 May 2006) 
Fin Resources Limited (since 14 May 2018) 
Codrus Minerals Limited (since 1 August 2017)

MR HOIRIM JUNG 
Non-Executive Director – appointed 21 April 2020 

Qualifications 
Bachelor of Economics, Member of Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants (KICPA) 

Experience
Mr Jung has over 10 years financial management experience, specifically in financing and feasibility studies for new projects. 
He began his career with KPMG Samjong Accounting Corporation, one of Korea’s “big four” accounting firms, providing 
advisory services for various M&A transactions. He then moved to Atinum Partners, where he was involved in investments 
in the oil and gas industry and managed the invested assets in North America. He joined EcoPro in 2016 where his 
accomplishments include successfully dealing with the initial public offering of subsidiary EcoPro BM (KOSDAQ: 247540). 

Interest in Securities
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares   

 Nil

Other Directorships 
None

MS ALISON GAINES 
Non-Executive Director – appointed 1 April 2021

Qualifications
Doctor of University (hon.causa), Master of Arts (Public Policy), Bachelor of Laws, Bachelor of Arts hons (Politics), Australian 
Institute of Company Directors and INSEAD IDP-C and Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Accountants. 

Experience 
Ms Gaines is a board advisor and Australian non-executive director with strong commercial skills and international experience. 
She has been an executive for over 20 years and is an active non-executive director and chair on Australian and international 
boards. She has recently established her own board governance advisory firm after fourteen years with Gerard Daniels, a 
Perth headquartered international search and board consulting firm where she was recently global Chief Executive Officer, 
responsible for the Perth, Sydney, London and Houston offices. 

Interest in Securities 
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares   

 Nil

Other Directorships 
Hiremii Group – Non-Executive Chairperson   

JAMIE BYRDE – BCOM, CA.  
Company Secretary - appointed 15 March 2017

Mr Byrde is a Chartered Accountant with over 17 years’ experience in corporate, audit and company secretarial matters.  
Previously Mr Byrde has held positions providing corporate advisory services, financial accounting/reporting and ASX/
ASIC compliance management.  Mr Byrde is also currently Company Secretary for Venture Minerals Limited and Codrus 
Minerals Limited.

Other Directorships
Codrus Minerals Limited

22

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

11. 

COMMITTEE CHAIR LETTER

Dear Shareholder,

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I am pleased to present our Remuneration Report for the financial year 2021 (FY2021), 
which summarises Blackstone Minerals’ remuneration strategy and outcomes for Key Management Personnel, Executives 
and Non-Executive Directors.

Our year

Blackstone delivered strong financial results in FY2021, achieved against stretching targets and in a very volatile pandemic 
environment. These results would not have been possible without the dedication of all our people and the leadership of 
our passionate and committed Executive Leadership Team. Our results included: 

•  MSV & DSS Resource Delineation with an expected PFS complete in H1 of FY22 

• 

• 

Increasing Total Shareholder Return (TSR) by 92% 

$118 million market cap at 30 June 2021, up from $44 million at 30 June 2020.  

We withstood the ongoing impact of COVID-19 by prioritising the health, safety and wellbeing of all of our people, with a 
focus driving strong workforce engagement, efficiency and innovation. Key to our success was setting high expectations 
both for our leaders’ performance and their behaviour in line with our purpose and values. We have extremely strict 
COVID-19 policies at our main operations in Vietnam which has allowed us to continue to explore and develop during the 
pandemic safely and efficiently without significant interruptions. This has allowed Blackstone to retain its local workforce 
of approximately 250 local people.  

We appreciate the exceptional efforts of our people as they rapidly adapted to the changing external environment and 
delivered excellent discovery results, strong financial results and improved returns to shareholders in FY21.

Remuneration Outcomes

In FY21, there were no grants of STI or LTI awards to KMP.  

Response to strike and the way forward

The Board of Directors has carefully considered the feedback it received regarding the FY2020 Remuneration Report. Since 
receiving the second strike, the Board engaged with key stakeholders in order to further understand the concerns raised 
with the FY2020 remuneration structure and disclosures within the FY2020 report.

The Board has responded by the engagement of BDO Remuneration and Reward Pty Ltd to undertake Board, Executive, 
Key Management Personnel (KMP) and Employees salary benchmarking against its peers and establishing a structured 
remuneration framework with an equity incentive plan to reward, incentivise, attract and retain high calibre people to the 
business.

In addition to this, in FY2021 the Board has established a People, Remuneration, Culture and Diversity Committee as well 
as a Nomination Committee to provide appropriate Board Governance and oversight.

KMP Changes

On 1 April 2021, Peter Plakidis resigned from his position on the Board. On the same day, the Board appointed Ms Alison 
Gaines. Alison has over 20 years of experience as a director in Australia and internationally. She has experience in the roles 
of Board Chair and board committee chair, particularly remuneration and nomination and governance committees. We 
have already enjoyed having Alison on the Board since April, with Alison to Chair the People, Remuneration, Culture and 
Diversity Committee following her formal election to the Board at the 2021 AGM. 

Our remuneration strategy supports Blackstone’s business strategy

The Board is committed to ensuring the remuneration strategy reflects good governance, consultation with key stakeholders, 
and is transparent in its design to support the business strategy and drive sustainable outperformance for shareholders over 
the long-term. It strongly aligns to shareholder’s interests by incorporating significant equity components to encourage 
executives to behave like owners of the business – focused on sustainable, long-term value creation.

On behalf of the Board, we invite you to read the Report and we look forward to receiving your feedback at the Annual 
General Meeting (AGM).

Alison Gaines
Independent Chair of the People, Remuneration, Culture and Diversity Committee

23

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

12. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

The Directors of Blackstone Minerals Limited are pleased to present your Company’s 2021 remuneration report which sets 
out remuneration information for the Non-Executive Directors, Executive Directors and other key management personnel 
(“KMP”).

The following sections are included with this report: 

A.  Directors and key management personnel disclosed in this report

B. 

C. 

D. 

E. 

F. 

Response to Strike

Remuneration governance

FY2021 Snapshot and Company Performance

FY2022 Remuneration Framework

FY2021 Executive Remuneration Policy and Framework 

G.  Non-Executive Director Remuneration

H.  Details of Remuneration 

I. 

J. 

K. 

Details of Share Based Payments and Bonuses

Equity instruments held by key management personnel

Loans to key management personnel

L.  Other transactions with key management personnel 

A. 

Directors and key management personnel disclosed in this report 
Non-ExecutiveDirectors 
Mr H Halliday 
Mr S Parsons 
Mr A Radonjic 
Mr H Jung 
Mr Plakidis 
Ms A Gaines 

Non-Executive Chairman    
Non-Executive Director (Resigned 24 December 2020) 
Non-Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director   
Non-Executive Director (Appointed 24 December 2020) (Resigned 1 April 2021)  
Non-Executive Director (Appointed 1 April 2021) 

Executive Directors 
Mr S Williamson 

Managing Director 

Other key management personnel   
Mr J Byrde 
Mr A Strickland 

CFO/Company Secretary 
Head of Project Development (Appointed 9 November 2020) 

All of the key management personnel held their positions during the year ended 30 June 2021 and up to the 
date of this report unless otherwise disclosed.

B. 

Response to Strike 

The Company, at the 2020 AGM, received votes against its Remuneration Report representing greater than 25% 
of the votes cast by persons entitled to vote. This resulted in Blackstone Minerals Limited receiving a “Second 
Strike”.  Throughout  FY21,  the  Board  has  communicated  with  key  stakeholders  in  order  to  better  understand, 
acknowledge and respond to concerns raised with regards to the Remuneration Framework in place.  

In summary, the feedback from the received highlighted key concerns around the structure of previously issued 
incentive awards and the perceived poor level of disclosure within the remuneration report as a whole. Whilst the 
Board believed and continues to believe that the hurdles set at the time of these incentive awards were in the 
best interest of shareholders, the Board in FY2021 has undertaken a comprehensive review of the remuneration 
framework and remuneration report disclosures.  The Board has engaged external advisors to ensure that the 
review produced a remuneration framework moving forward that is best aligned with shareholder value creation, 
whilst  the  remuneration  report  has  been  further  enhanced  to  mitigate  any  concerns  around  disclosure  and 
transparency.

24

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

12. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

B. 

Response to Strike (continued)

Specific actions taken since the second strike include:

- 

- 

- 

- 

No further performance options or incentives have been issued to Directors since 11 October 2019.

The  Board,  together  with  its  advisors,  will  engage  with  key  shareholders  and  advisors  when  continuing 
to amend any future Short-term and Long-Term Incentive Plans in the future. The Board understands the 
importance  of  having  a  remuneration  framework  that  is  fit  for  purpose  and  is  aligned  with  shareholder 
interests.  

The  board  will  also  continue  to  ensure  future  incentives  and  remuneration  policy  frameworks  are  in 
accordance with the 4th Edition of the Corporate Governance Principles, Principle 8, Remunerate fairly and 
responsibly.

In FY21, the Board has established three new Board committees, including a People, Remuneration, Culture 
and Diversity Committee. This committee has commenced work in FY2022, and will enhance the Board’s 
oversight of specific remuneration matters.  

C. 

Remuneration governance 

The Board has formed a People, Remuneration, Culture and Diversity Committee, which will work together with 
Executive KMP and Management to apply our Remuneration Governance Framework (see below) and ensure 
our  strategy  supports  sustainable  shareholder  value.  Our  remuneration  framework  moving  forward  has  been 
designed  to  support  our  Purpose,  Principles,  Strategy  and  our  long-term  approach  to  creating  value  for  our 
shareholders, customers and the community.

Membership of the Committee from 1 July 2021 comprised of the following and chaired by an independent NED 
as follows :  

Alison Gaines 
Andrew Radonjic    
Scott Williamson 

Independent Non-Executive Committee Chair
Non-Executive, Committee Member
Managing Director, Committee Member*

*Note as the Committee includes other terms of reference and scope including People, Culture and Diversity 
the Managing Director as a Committee Member is deemed appropriate.  The Managing Director abstains to any 
discussions or recommendations regarding personal remuneration.

The Committee’s Charter allows the Committee access to specialist external advice about remuneration structure 
and levels and is utilised periodically to support the remuneration decision making process.

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

12. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

C. 

Remuneration governance (continued) 

The Remuneration Governance Framework is summarised through the diagram below. 

Blackstone Board

- Overall Responsibility for the remuneration strategy and outcomes for executives and non-executive directors

- Reviews and approves recommendations from the Nomination and Remuneration Committee

- Approves the the appointment of non-executive directors

Nomination Committee

(a)   maintaining a Board that has an appropriate mix of 
skills and experience to be an effective decision-making 
body; and

(b)   ensuring that the Board is comprised of Directors 
who contribute to the successful management of the 
Company and discharge their duties having regard 
to the law and the highest standards of corporate 
governance.

People, Remuneration, Culture and Diversity Committee

- The independent Chair of the Committee, non-executive and managing director, make recommendations to the 
Board on remuneration strategy, governance and policy for Executive KMP and Non-Executive Directors

- Key responsibilities of the Committee are as follows:

(a)   in respect of its remuneration role

The primary purpose of the Committee (in relation to its remuneration role) is to support and advise the Board in 
fulfilling its responsibilities to shareholders by: 

(a)  reviewing and approving the executive remuneration policy to enable the Company to attract and retain 

executives and Directors who will create value for shareholders; 

(b)  ensuring that the executive remuneration policy demonstrates a clear relationship between key director 

performance and remuneration;

(c)  recommending to the Board the remuneration of executive and nonexecutive Directors;

(d)  fairly and responsibly rewarding executives having regard to the performance of the Group, the performance 

of the executive and the prevailing remuneration expectations in the market;

(e)  reviewing the Company’s recruitment, retention and termination policies and procedures for senior management; 

(f)  reviewing and approving the remuneration of Director reports to the Managing Director, and as appropriate 

other senior executives; and 

(g)  reviewing and approving any equity based plans and other incentive schemes. The Remuneration Policy will 
guide the People, Remuneration, Culture and Diversity recommendations and the Board’s adoption of those 
recommendations.

Managing Director and Human Resources Manager

Independent External Advisors

Provides information to the People and Remuneration 
Committee for the Committee to recommend:

1.   Incentive targets and outcomes

2.   Remuneration Policy

3.   Short and Long-term incentive participation eligibility

4.   Individual remuneration and contractual arrangements 

for executives

-   Provide external independent advice, information and 
recommendations relevant to remuneration decisions 
where required. 

- 

Throughout the yea, the Board received benchmarking 
data on executive remuneration from external providers. 

-  During the year, advisors did not provide a remuneration 
recommendation as defined in Section 9B of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

26

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

12. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

D. 

FY2021 Snapshot and Company Performance 

The  remuneration  framework  moving  forward  has  been  tailored  to  increase  goal  congruence  between 
shareholders, directors and executives.  This has previously been achieved by the issue of performance options 
to directors, executives and other key management personnel, at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The 
performance  options  issued  under  the  Employee  Incentive  Scheme  have  been  based  on  a  mixture  of  short, 
medium and long-term incentive options.  This structure rewarded executives for both short-term and long-term 
shareholder wealth development. The Company’s performance in FY2021 is summarised below:

30 June 2017 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2019 

30 June 2020 

30 June 2021

Profit or Loss attributable  
to owners of Blackstone 

(865,159) 

(8,438,991) 

(4,182,260) 

(7,894,306) 

(14,459,103)

Group Profit or (Loss)  

(865,159) 

(8,438,991) 

(4,182,260) 

(7,969,580) 

(18,709,126)

Share Price ($) 

$0.190 

$0.175 

$0.083 

$0.185 

$0.355

Market Capitalisation 

$6,802,001 

$16,835,834 

$23,347,156 

$46,577,231 

$117,800,427  

FY21 Remuneration Outcomes

There were no short or long-term incentive awards granted in FY21. 

KMP were awarded their Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR), however there were some previously granted variable 
remuneration awards that vested in FY2021. 

The  Managing  Director,  Scott Williamson  had  750,000  performance  options  issued  on  24  October  2017  vest 
during the year upon achieving a market capital of A$50m for a consecutive 30-day period. Mr Williamson also 
had 3,000,000 performance options issued on 11 October 2019 vest during year upon achieving a 5% strategic 
partner and substantial shareholder of 5% or more and achieving a  10 day VWAP of $0.20 after the date of issue. 
Further information on the value of these exercised awards can be found in the share based payments section 
(see Note 26). 

Mr  Halliday  and  Mr  Radonjic  had  2,000,000  and  1,500,000  performance  options  respectively  which  were 
previously issued on 11 October 2019, which vested during the year on the same terms as the managing directors’. 
Following this issue, Non-Executive Directors options are no longer entitled to performance based options, and 
none have been issued since.

It is worth noting that in the FY2022 remuneration framework and moving forward, the STI and LTI awards to KMP 
will be structured in a manner that importantly consists of explicit performance measures, as well as a service 
condition.  

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

12. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

E. 

FY2022 Remuneration Framework 

The Board has reviewed and updated the remuneration framework for FY2022. The Board has sought to ensure 
that the framework is best fit for purpose and aligns with shareholder value creation. It is the Board’s intention 
that this new remuneration framework will set the platform for the remuneration moving forward, with the Board 
committed to continuing to review and improve the framework on an annual basis. The FY2022 remuneration 
framework will feature the following:  

Remuneration Mix

The percentages provided here are presented as a percentage of Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR).  

MD

KMP

80%

40%

50%

40%

TFR

STI

LTI

TFR

STI

LTI

FY2022 Incentive award features

Short-Term Incentive (STI) 

Long-Term Incentive (LTI)

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Annual Grant

Award provided 100% in equity through Zero 
Exercise Priced Options (Performance Rights) 

12-month performance period

100% of award deferred for 12-months

Balanced scorecard with financial and non-financial 
measures, as well as a mixture between corporate 
and individual KPIs. 

There will be a performance gateway, with no 
award payouts being realised in situations where 
there is a fatality, a major environmental incident, 
unsatisfactory individual performance reviews or 
any misconduct.

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Annual Grant

Award provided 100% in equity through Zero 
Exercise Priced Options (Performance Rights) 

3-year performance period

Performance measures will be disclosed in the 2021 
Notice of Meeting, with these yet to be formally 
finalised at the time of writing this report.

There will be a performance gateway being a 
requirement for there to be zero workplace fatalities 
at the Company’s premises or operational sites. 

Key provisions and further details will be provided 
in the 2021 Notice of Meeting. 

28

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

12. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

F. 

FY2021 Executive Remuneration Policy and Framework 

The  remuneration  policy  of  Blackstone  Minerals  Limited  has  always  been  designed  to  best  align  executives’ 
objectives  with  shareholder  and  business  objectives  by  providing  both  fixed  and  variable  remuneration 
components which are assessed on an annual basis.  By providing components of remuneration that are indirectly 
linked  to  share  price  appreciation  (in  the  form  of  options  and  rights),  executive,  business  and  shareholder 
objectives have been strongly aligned.  In FY2021 there were no grants of STI or LTI awards to executives. 

The  board  of  Blackstone  Minerals  Limited  believes  the  remuneration  framework  in  place  for  FY2021  acted 
appropriately  and  effectively  in  its  ability  to  attract,  motivate  and  retain  key  talent  to  run  and  manage  the 
Company, as well as create alignment between Company and shareholder value creation. 

In  determining  competitive  remuneration  rates,  the  Board  review  local  and  international  trends  among 
comparative companies and industry generally.  Independent, external benchmarking data is used as one of 
a number of factors such as the surrounding market conditions and sentiment, the trajectory of the company’s 
growth, strategic objectives, competency and skillset of individuals, scarcity of talent, changes in role complexities 
and  geographical  spread  of  the  company  to  ensure  that  the  company’s  remuneration  levels  are  competitive 
amongst  market  peers.    These  ongoing  reviews  are  performed  to  confirm  that  the  executive  remuneration 
framework is in line with market practice and is reasonable in the context of Australian executive reward practices.

The Board also ensures that the mix of executive compensation between fixed and variable, long-term awards 
is appropriate as well as cash versus equity levels.  The Company endeavours to reduce cash expenditure by 
providing a greater proportion of compensation in the form of equity instruments. This allows cash-flows to be 
directed towards exploration programs with a view to improving the quality of our projects. 

Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR)

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits, is reviewed annually 
by the People, Remuneration, Culture and Diversity Committee on behalf of the Board.  This is based on individual 
responsibility  and  contribution,  the  overall  performance  of  the  consolidated  entity  and  comparable  market 
remuneration  taking  into  account  the  scale  of  the  Blackstone’s  business  and  responsibilities.  Executives  may 
receive their fixed remuneration in the form of cash and other fringe benefits (for example motor vehicle benefits) 
where it does not create any additional costs to Blackstone and provides additional value to the Executive.

Increases in TFR in FY2021 are in response to, but not limited to, the growth of the Company, increase in role 
complexity and responsibilities, as well as needing to be competitively positioned to ensure Blackstone is in a 
place to attract, motivate and retain key staff.  

Incumbent 

Position 

FY2021 TFRA 

% Change in TFR 
from FY2020 to FY2021

S Williamson 

J Byrde 

Managing Director 

$313,500 

Chief Financial Officer /  
Company Secretary 

$146,667B 

A Strickland  
(appointed 29 October 2020)  Head of Project Development 

$220,000 

20%

49%

N/A 

A 

B 

Includes superannuation of 10%, which was effective from 1 July 2021 (previously 9.5%) 

Mr Byrde’s agreement increased from  $197,100 to $220,000 including superannuation on 9 November 
2020. From 1 July 2020 the split of Mr Byrde’s agreement is 0.7 FTE in Blackstone Minerals Limited and 0.3 
FTE in a related entity (Previously 0.33 FTE in Blackstone Minerals Limited and 0.67 FTE in related entities). 

During the year, there were no LTI awards granted to Executives. In FY2022, a new LTI award will be granted to 
KMP, with the details of this to be provided in the FY2021 Notice of Annual General Meeting.

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

12. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

F. 

FY2021 Executive Remuneration Policy and Framework (continued)

There  was,  however,  a  one-off  retention  based  award  granted  to  Andrew  Strickland,  Head  of  Projects  upon 
commencement of employment with the Company.  This award’s details are provided below:

How is the award 
delivered?

The  award  is  delivered  through  the  issue  of  performance  options  under  the 
Employee Performance Rights and Option Plan.

How often are awards 
made and was an 
award made in FY21?

At the Boards discretion or within six months of commencement of a new employee. 
A new plan is currently being finalised which will involve annual grants of STI and 
LTI’s for key management personnel.

What is the quantum 
of the award and 
what allocation 
methodology is used?

What are the 
performance 
conditions?

Why were the 
performance 
conditions selected?

What is the 
performance period?

What happens to 
Performance Rights 
granted under the 
LTI Plan when an 
Executive ceases 
employment?

1,000,000 unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.001, expiring on 20 August 
2025.

50% -Continuous employment as Head of Project Development of the Company for 
a minimum period of 18 months. 

50% - completion of a Bankable Feasibility, approved by the Board and achieving 
funding to allow a decision to mine for the Ban Phuc Nickel project.

Retention award and alignment of strategic objectives with that of the company.

18 months from commencement date of 9 November 2020 

Where  a  participant  ceases  employment  defined  by  the  Group  as  resignation 
or  termination  for  cause,  any  unvested  Options  are  forfeited,  unless  otherwise 
determined by the Board.

Where  a  participant  ceases  employment  for  any  other  reason,  unvested  Options 
will continue “on-foot” and will vest at the end of the original vesting period. Note 
that the Plan Rules provide the Board with discretion to determine that a different 
treatment should apply at the time of cessation, if applicable.

Malus/Clawback 
provisions

In the event of fraud, dishonest conduct or breach of duty or obligation owed to 
the Company by the participant, the Board has the discretion to lapse all unvested 
Options.

What happens in the 
event of a change in 
control?

A  change  of  control  occurs  where,  as  a  result  of  any  event  or  transaction,  a  new 
person or entity becomes entitled to a significant percentage of shares in the Group.
•    In the event of a 50% change of control of the Group, all unvested Options will 
vest in full, and Options will be exercisable until the end of the original exercise 
period, subject to the Board determining that an alternative treatment should 
apply.

•    Where a transaction or event occurs, other than a 50% Change of Control, that 
in  the  opinion  of  the  Board  should  be  treated  as  a  change  of  control  for  the 
purposes  of  the  Plan,  the  Board  can  determine  the  appropriate  treatment  of 
unvested Options.

With  respect  to  vested  options  these  would  convert  into  shares  of  the  acquiring 
company.

30

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

12. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

F. 

FY2021 Executive Remuneration Policy and Framework (continued)

Service Agreements 

Executive KMP 

Position 

Contract duration  Notice Period 

Termination payments applicable

S Williamson 

Managing Director  

Unlimited 

3 months 

Up to 3 months fully paid

J Byrde 

Chief Financial Officer /  
Company Secretary 

Unlimited 

3 months 

Up to 3 months fully paid

A Strickland 

Head of Project Development 

Unlimited 

3 months 

Up to 3 months fully paid 

G. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

The Board policy is to remunerate Non-Executive Directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, 
commitment  and  responsibilities.  Fees  for  Non-Executive  Directors  are  not  linked  to  the  performance  of  the 
group. 

In  determining  competitive  remuneration  rates,  the  Board  review  local  and  international  trends  among 
comparative companies and industry generally. 

Typically, Blackstone will compare Non-Executive Remuneration to companies with similar market capitalizations 
in the exploration and resource development business group. These ongoing reviews are performed to confirm 
that  non-executive  remuneration  is  in  line  with  market  practice  and  is  reasonable  in  the  context  of Australian 
executive reward practices. 

Further to ongoing reviews, the maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors 
is $500,000. There are no planned changes to this limit requiring approval by shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting. 

Board fees for FY2021 are as below (inclusive of superannuation):

Board fees 

Chairman 

Non-Executive Director 

Committee fees 

Audit, Risk and  
Environment, Social and  
Governance Committee

People, Remuneration,  
Culture and Diversity  
Committee

Nomination Committee 

Chair 
Member 

Chair 
Member 

Chair 
Member 

FY21 

FY22 

$125,000  
(no additional  
committee fees) 

$140,000 
(no additional 
committee fees) 

$43,800 

$77,000

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

16,000 
6,000 

12,000 
8,000 

- 
8,000

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

12. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

H. 

Details of Remuneration    

Details of the remuneration of the Directors and key management personnel of the group of Blackstone Minerals 
Limited are set out in the following table for the year ending 30 June 2021. There have been no changes to the 
below named key management personnel since the end of the reporting year unless otherwise noted. 

Cash 
Salary  
& Fees 
$ 

Short Term Benefits

Incentives 

Consulting 
Fees 

Other 
Amounts 

Super- 
annuation 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Non-Cash 
Long Term 
IncentivesE 
$ 

Total

$ 

2021 

Blackstone Minerals Limited 

Non-Executive Directors 
Mr H Halliday 
Mr S ParsonsA 
Mr A Radonjic 
Mr H Jung 
Mr P PlakidisB 
Ms A GainesC 

Executive Directors 
Mr S Williamson 

Other key management 
personnel 
Mr J Byrde 
Mr A StricklandD 

Total Blackstone  
Remuneration 

25,000 
20,000 
54,231 
40,000 
13,462 
18,462 

285,000 

118,472 
125,385 

700,012 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
- 
- 

 - 

 - 
- 

- 

99,996  
 - 
 37,115 
 - 
- 
- 

2,350 
2,350  
2,350  
2,350  
2,350 
2,350 

-    
1,900  
5,152  
 - 
1,279 
1,754 

-   
-  
-  
 - 
- 
- 

127,346 
24,250 
98,848
42,350
17,091
22,566 

 - 

2,350 

27,075  

67,719  

382,144  

 - 
- 

2,350 
- 

11,255  
11,912 

33,766  
69,638 

165,843 
206,935 

137,111 

18,800 

60,327 

171,123  1,087,373 

Remuneration received as Board members of Codrus Minerals LimitedF 

Non-Executive Directors 
Mr A Radonjic 
Mr J Byrde 

1,538 
2,308 

Total Codrus Remuneration 

3,846 

Total Remuneration 

703,858 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

5,950 
5,950 

146 
219 

178,032 
178,032 

185,666
186,509 

11,900 

365 

356,064 

372,175 

137,111 

30,700 

60,692 

527,187  1,459,548

A  Mr Parsons resigned on 24 December 2020. 

B  Mr Plakidis was appointed on 24 December 2020 and resigned on 1 April 2021. 

C  Ms Gaines was appointed on 1 April 2021. 

D  Mr Strickland was appointed on 9 November 2020. 

E  The fair value of the options is calculated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes model.  Refer to Note 26 for further 

details of options issued during the June 2021 financial year. 

F  Represents  remuneration  received  by  Blackstone  Board  members  in  the  capacity  of  being  a  board  member  of 

subsidiary, Codrus Minerals Limited (ASX: CDR) 

32

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

12. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

H 

Details of Remuneration (continued)

Cash 
Salary  
& Fees 
$ 

25,000 
40,000 
137,533 
8,359 

236,539 

60,000 

2020 

Non-Executive Directors 
Mr H Halliday 
Mr S Parsons 
Mr A Radonjic 
Mr H JungA 

Executive Directors 
Mr S Williamson 

Other key management  
personnel 
Mr J Byrde 

Total Remuneration 

507,431 

Short Term Benefits

Incentives 

Consulting 
Fees 

Other 
Amounts 

Super- 
annuation 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Non-Cash 
Long Term 
IncentivesB 
$ 

Total

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

59,615 
- 
- 
- 

2,607 
2,607 
2,607 
2,607 

- 
3,800 
13,066 
- 

472,796 
177,298 
177,298 
- 

560,018 
223,705 
330,504 
10,966 

- 

- 

2,607 

22,471 

384,219 

645,836 

2,607 

5,700 

37,396 

105,703 

59,615 

15,642 

45,037  1,249,007  1,876,732 

A  Mr Jung was appointed on 21 April 2020.  

B  The fair value of the options is calculated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes model. 

I. 

Details of Share Based Payments and Bonuses 

There were no bonuses issued or paid during the year.

Options are issued to directors, executives and other key management personnel of Blackstone Minerals Limited 
as part of their remuneration.  The options are issued based on performance criteria set by the Board to increase 
goal congruence between executives, directors, other key management personnel and shareholders.

Further details of options issued to Directors and key management personnel are as follows: 

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

12. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

I. 

Details of Share Based Payments and Bonuses  (continued)

Granted  
No. 

Options and 

Total 

Performance Shares   Remuneration 
Represented 
by Options
and Performance  
Shares 

Granted as Part  
of RemunerationJ 
$ 

Exercised 
No. 

Other changes 
No. 

Lapsed
No. 

2021 

Blackstone Minerals Limited 
Non-Executive Directors 
Mr H Halliday 
Mr S ParsonsA 
Mr A Radonjic 
Mr H Jung 
Mr P PlakidisB 
Ms A GainesC 

Executive Director 
Mr S Williamson 

Other Key Management  
Personnel 
Mr J Byrde 
Mr A StricklandD 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(2,000,000) 
(1,500,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 -  

67,719H 

17.7% 

(3,750,000)  

- 
1,000,000 

33,766H  
69,638 

20.4% 
33.7% 

(550,000) 
- 

Share based payments and Bonuses as Board members of Codrus Minerals LimitedI 

Mr A Radonjic 
Mr J Byrde 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 

178,032 
178,032 

99.1% 
98.6% 

- 
- 

2020 

Non-Executive Directors 
Mr H HallidayE 
Mr S Parsons 
Mr A RadonjicF 
Mr H JungG 

Executive Director 
Mr S Williamson 

Other Key Management  
Personnel 
Mr J Byrde 

4,000,000 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 
- 

472,796 
177,298 
177,298 
- 

84.4% 
79.3% 
53.6% 
- 

(2,000,000) 
- 
- 
- 

4,000,000 

384,219 

59.5% 

(750,000) 

600,000 

37,396 

35.4% 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-

-

A  Mr Parsons resigned on 24 December 2020.

B  Mr Plakidis was appointed on 24 December 2020 and resigned on 1 April 2021.

C  Ms Gaines was appointed on 1 April 2021.

D  Mr Strickland was appointed on 9 November 2020.

E 

The options exercised on 5 June 2020 had a market value of $320,000 for Mr Halliday. 

F  Mr Radonjic, was formerly Technical Director until 21 April 2020, at which time he stepped down to become Non-Executive Director.

G  Mr Jung was appointed on 21 April 2020.

H  Remuneration represented by options and performance shares relates to option and performance shares granted in prior year.

I 

J 

34

Represents share based payments and bonuses received by Blackstone Board members in the capacity of being a board member of subsidiary, 
Codrus Minerals Limited (ASX: CDR)

The fair value of the options is calculated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes model.  Refer to Note 26 for further details of options issued during 
the June 2021 financial year. 

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

12. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

J. 

Equity instruments held by key management personnel 

The tables below show the number of: 

(i)  options and performance shares over ordinary shares in the Company, and 

(ii)  shares held in the Company that were held during the year by key management personnel of the group, 

including their close family members and entities related to them.  
There were no shares granted during the reporting year as compensation.  

(iii)  Option holdings 

Balance at 
start of the year 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Exercised 

Other 
changes  

Balance at 
end of the year  

Vested and
exercisable

30 June 2021 

Directors of Blackstone Minerals Limited 
2,000,000 
Mr H Halliday 
4,750,000 
Mr S Williamson 
1,500,000 
Mr A Radonjic 
Mr S ParsonsA 
1,500,000 
- 
Mr H Jung 
Mr P PlakidisB 
- 
Ms A GainesC 
- 

- 
-  
-  
-  
- 
- 
- 

(2,000,000) 
(3,750,000) 
 - 

 (1,500,000)    

- 
- 
- 

Other key management personnel 
Mr J Byrde 
Mr A StricklandD 

850,000 
- 

- 
1,000,000 

(550,000) 
- 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

-  
1,000,000  
1,500,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-
-
1,500,000 
 -
-
-
-

300,000 
1,000,000 

300,000
-

Equity instruments held by key management personal as Board members of Codrus Minerals LimitedF   
2,000,000 
Mr A Radonjic 
2,000,000 
Mr J Byrde 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

-
-

30 June 2020 

Directors of Blackstone Minerals Limited 
Mr H Halliday 
- 
1,500,000 
Mr S Williamson 
- 
Mr A Radonjic 
- 
Mr S Parsons 
Mr H JungE 
- 

4,000,000 
4,000,000 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 
- 

(2,000,000) 
(750,000) 
- 
- 
- 

Other key management personnel 
Mr J Byrde 

250,000 

600,000 

- 

A   Mr Parsons resigned on 24 December 2020. 

B   Mr Plakidis was appointed on 24 December 2020 and resigned on 1 April 2021. 

C  Ms Gaines was appointed on 1 April 2021. 

D  Mr Strickland was appointed on 9 November 2020. 

E  Mr H Jung was appointed on 21 April 2020. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

2,000,000 
4,750,000 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 
- 

-
1,000,000
750,000
750,000
-

850,000 

-

F 

Represents subsidiary equity instruments held by Blackstone Board members in subsidiaries in their capacity of being a board member of Codrus 
Minerals Limited (ASX: CDR) 

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

12. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

J. 

Equity instruments held by key management personnel (continued) 
(iv) 

Performance Shares 

Balance at 
start of the year 
or on appointment

Granted as 
remuneration 

Exercised 

Other 
changes  

Balance at 
end of the year  

Vested and
exercisable

30 June 2021 

Directors of Blackstone Minerals Limited 
- 
Mr H Halliday 
- 
Mr S Williamson 
- 
Mr A Radonjic 
Mr S ParsonsA 
- 
Mr  H Jung 
- 
Mr  P PlakidisB 
- 
Ms A GainesC 
- 

Other key management personnel 
Mr J Byrde 
Mr A StricklandD 

- 
- 

30 June 2020 

Directors of Blackstone Minerals Limited 
- 
Mr H Halliday 
- 
Mr S Williamson 
- 
Mr A Radonjic 
- 
Mr S Parsons 
Mr H JungE 
- 

Other key management personnel 
Mr J Byrde 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

A   Mr Parsons resigned on 24 December 2020.   

B  

 Mr Plakidis was appointed on 24 December 2020 and resigned on 1 April 2021. 

C  Ms Gaines was appointed on 1 April 2021. 

D 

 Mr Strickland was appointed on 9 November 2020. 

E  Mr H Jung was appointed on 21 April 2020.   

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
 - 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-

(v) 

Share holdings 

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director of Blackstone Minerals Limited 
and other key management personnel of the group, including their personally related parties, are set out below.  There 
were no shares granted during the year as compensation. 

36

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

12. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

J. 

Equity instruments held by key management personnel (continued) 
(v) 

Share holdings (continued) 

Balance at the 
start of the year 
or on appointment 

Received on 
exercise of 
options and
performance shares 

Other changes 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

30 June 2021 

Directors of Blackstone Minerals Limited 
Mr H Halliday 
Mr S Williamson 
Mr A Radonjic 
Mr S ParsonsA 
Mr H JungE 
Mr  P PlakidisB 
Ms A GainesC 

9,481,383 
3,250,000 
6,308,751 
8,622,421 
- 
2,388,343 
- 

Other key management personnel 
Mr J Byrde 
Mr A StricklandD 

150,000 
2,800 

2,000,000 
3,750,000 
 -    
1,500,000 
- 
- 
- 

- 
200,000 
(528,572) 
(10,122,421) A 

- 

(2,388,343) B 

- 

550,000 
- 

(300,000) 
- 

Equity instruments held by key management personal as Board members of Codrus Minerals LimitedF 
Mr A Radonjic 
Mr J Byrde 

250,000 
100,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

30 June 2020 

Directors of Blackstone Minerals Limited 
Mr H Halliday 
Mr S Williamson 
Mr A Radonjic 
Mr S Parsons 
Mr H JungE 

7,081,383 
900,000 
6,158,751 
7,447,421 
- 

Other key management personnel 
Mr J Byrde 

150,000 

2,000,000 
750,000 
 - 
- 
- 

400,000  
1,600,000 
150,000  
1,175,000 
- 

- 

- 

150,000 

A   Mr Parsons resigned on 24 December 2020. 

B  Mr Plakidis was appointed on 24 December 2020 and resigned on 1 April 2021. 

C  Ms Gaines was appointed on 1 April 2021. 

D  Mr Strickland was appointed on 9 November 2020. 

E  Mr H Jung was appointed on 21 April 2020. 

F 

Represents subsidiary equity instruments held by Blackstone Board members in subsidiaries in their capacity of being a board member of Codrus 
Minerals Limited (ASX: CDR)   

K. 

Loans to key management personnel 

There were no loans made to Directors and other key management personnel of the group, including their 
close family members.

37

11,481,383
7,200,000 
5,780,179 
- 
- 
- 
- 

400,000 
2,800 

250,000 
100,000 

9,481,383
3,250,000 
6,308,751 
8,622,421 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

12. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued)

L. 

Other transactions with key management personnel 

Mr Radonjic is a Director of Venture Minerals Limited which shares office and administration service costs on 
normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions.    Mr  Radonjic,  is  a  Director  of  Onedin  Enterprises  which  provides 
geological  mapping  services  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions.  Mr  Radonjic  is  a  Non-Executive 
Director  of  Codrus  Minerals  Limited,  which  shares  either  office  and  administration  service  costs  on  normal 
commercial terms and conditions. 

Mr Halliday is a Non-Executive Director of Venture Minerals Limited which shares either office and administration 
service costs on normal commercial terms and conditions. 

Mr Parsons is a Director of Bellevue Gold Limited and formerly a director of African Gold Limited which shares 
office costs on normal commercial terms and conditions.

Aggregate  amounts  of  each  of  the  above  types  of  other  transactions  with  key  management  personnel  of 
Blackstone minerals Limited: 

(i) 

(ii) 

Recharges to KMP related entities 
Recharge of rent and shared office costs 
Recharges to Venture Minerals Limited 
Recharges to Alicanto Minerals Limited 
Recharges to Bellevue Gold Limited 
Recharges to African Gold Limited 
Recharges to Codrus Minerals Limited 

Purchases from KMP related entities 
Shared office costs and other supplier services  
on arms’ length terms: 
Payments to Venture Minerals Limited 
Payments to Onedin Enterprises 

End of remuneration report 

13. 

SHARES UNDER OPTION 

2021 
$ 

2020
$

281,798  
10,762  
-  
 -  
160,359 

303,385    
113,272    
127,273    
 28,156    

- 

163,939  
- 

 124,746    

766 

Unissued ordinary shares of Blackstone Minerals Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Date options granted 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Number under Option 

Various* 

20 August 2025 

21 February 2020/ 
16 October 2020 

20 February 2025 

9 October 2019 

30 September 2024 

12 June 2020 

12 June 2022 

11 December 2020 

11 December 2021 

$0.001 

$0.001 

$0.001 

$0.20 

$0.60 

3,850,000 

900,000 

2,500,000 

1,000,000 

4,000,000 

*Options issued under this option class have been issued on the following dates: 21 August 2020, 16 October 
2020, 11 November 2020 and 28 May 2021.

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any 
other entity.

14. 

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 

During the financial year, Blackstone Minerals Limited paid a premium of $18,800 (2020: $15,642) to insure the 
Directors and Secretary of the Company and its controlled entities.   

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be 
brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the group, and any other payments arising 
from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings.  This does not include such liabilities 

38

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

14. 

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS (continued) 

that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their 
position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Company.  

15. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The number of Directors’ meetings (including committees) held during the year that each Director who held office 
during the financial year were eligible to attend and the number of meetings attended by each Director are:
Mr H Halliday 
Mr S Williamson 
Mr A Radonjic 
Mr S ParsonsA 
Mr H Jung 
Mr  P PlakidisB 
Ms A GainesC 

7 
7 
7 
3 
7 
2 
2 

7 
7 
7 
3 
5 
2 
2 

A   Mr Parsons resigned on 24 December 2020. 
B  Mr Plakidis was appointed on 24 December 2020 and resigned on 1 April 2021. 
C  Ms Gaines was appointed on 1 April 2021. 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company 
for all or any part of these proceedings. The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.

16. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION & NON-ASSURANCE SERVICES 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2021 has been received and can be 
found on page 40 of the Directors’ report.  

The Company engaged Stantons Corporate Finance Pty Ltd a related practice to provide an indicative valuation 
for options issued at a fee of $770 (2020: $850). The Board of Directors has considered the position and are 
satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit 
services by the auditor did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001 for the following reasons:

a.  

b.  

all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Board to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and 
objectivity of the auditor;

none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.

The Auditor’s audit remuneration is disclosed in Note 5.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Scott Williamson
Managing Director

Perth, Western Australia, 30 September 2021

Competent Persons Statement
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Mr Andrew Radonjic, a Competent Person who is a Member 
of The Australian  Institute  of  Geoscientists.  Mr  Radonjic  is  a  Non-Executive  Director  and Technical  Consultant  for  the  company.    Mr  Radonjic  has  sufficient 
experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposits under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent 
Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Radonjic consents 
to their inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. 

No New Information or Data
This annual report contains references to Exploration Results and Exploration Targets, all of which have been cross referenced to previous market announcements 
made by the Company. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially effects the information in the said announcement. 
In the case of estimates of Mineral Resources all assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates have not materially changed.

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED

PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

Level 2, 1 Walker Avenue 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 

30 September 2021 

The Directors 
Blackstone Minerals Limited 
Level 3, 24 Outram Street 
West Perth, WA 6005 

Dear Directors  

RE:  BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED 

In  accordance  with  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  I  am  pleased  to  provide  the  following 
declaration of independence to the directors of Blackstone Minerals Limited. 

As  the  Audit  Director for the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  of  Blackstone  Minerals  Limited  for the  year 
ended 30 June 2021, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions 
of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(Authorised Audit Company) 

Martin Michalik  
Director 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Stantons Is a member of the Russell 
Bedford International network of firms 

40

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LTD Annual Report 2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

41

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Contents

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  

Directors’ Declaration  

Independent Auditor’s Report  

43

44

45

46

47

79

80

These financial statements cover Blackstone Minerals Limited as a Group consisting of Blackstone Minerals Limited and 
the entities it controlled from time to time during the year (‘group’ or ‘consolidated entity).  The financial statements are 
presented in the Australian currency.  

Blackstone Minerals Limited is a Company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office 
and principal place of business is:

Blackstone Minerals Limited
Suite 3, Level 3, 24 Outram Street
West Perth WA 6005

A description of the nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities is included in the review of operations and 
activities on pages 6 to 20 in the Directors’ report, which is not part of these financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 30 September 2021. The Company has the power 
to amend and reissue the financial statements.

Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that our corporate reporting is timely, complete, and available globally 
at minimum cost to the Company. All press releases, financial reports and other information are available on our website: 
www.blackstoneminerals.com.au.

42

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 

AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

Revenue from continuing operations 
Other income 

Administrative costs 
Consultancy expenses 
Employee benefits expense 
Share based payment expenses 
Occupancy expenses 
Compliance and regulatory expenses 
Insurance expenses 
Exploration expenditure 
Depreciation expense 
Depreciation on rights of use assets 
Interest expense on lease liabilities 
Finance and Interest Costs 
Write-off/Impairment of Exploration and Evaluation Assets 
Gain from bargain purchase 

(Loss) before income tax  

Income tax (expense)/benefit 

(Loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income: 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on  
translation of foreign operations 

Total - Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 

Items that will not be classified to profit or loss            

Total comprehensive (loss)  

Loss for the year attributable to: 
Non-controlling interests 
Owners of Blackstone Minerals Limited 

Total comprehensive (loss) attributable to:  
Non-controlling interest 
Owners of Blackstone Minerals Limited 

Notes 

3(a) 
3(b) 

4(a) 
26 
4(b) 

10 
4(c),9 
4(c),11 
4(d) 11 
4(d) 
10 
28 

Consolidated 

30 June 2021 
$ 

30 June 2020
$

77,247 
744,202 

(2,905,051) 
(1,139,531) 
(1,246,116) 
(2,570,248) 
(63,515) 
(187,400) 
(49,684) 
(8,934,772) 
(725,197) 
(121,300) 
(17,626) 
(82,575) 
(1,600,000) 
- 

46,333
539,699

(1,338,551)
(700,464)
(677,666)
(1,752,605)
(46,104)
(103,068)
(36,990)
(2,635,304)
(100,908)
(126,468)
(23,810)
(8,990)
(2,727,010)
1,722,326

(18,821,566) 

(7,969,580)

6 

112,440 

-

(18,709,126) 

(7,969,580)

353,430 

353,430 

- 

(389,748)

(389,748)

-

(18,355,696) 

(8,359,328)

(4,250,023) 
(14,459,103) 

(75,274)
(7,894,306)

(18,709,126) 

(7,969,580)

(4,217,068) 
(14,138,628) 

(111,585)
(8,247,743)

(18,355,696) 

(8,359,328)

Earnings per share for loss attributable to the owners 
Basic and Diluted (loss) per share (cents per share) 

20 

(4.7) 

(4.1)

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with 
the accompanying notes.

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 June 2021 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Other financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Right-of-Use assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Lease liabilities 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
Provisions 
Lease liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Equity attributable to the owners  
Non-controlling interest 

Total Equity 

Notes 

2021 
$ 

2020
$

Consolidated 

7 
8 

8 
9 
10 
11 

12 
13 
14 

13 
14 
6 

15 
17 

18 

21,800,914 
1,050,318 

6,786,541 
2,226,050  

22,851,232 

9,012,591  

575,169 
11,096,604 
5,800,000 
278,640 

114,840 
11,512,910 
7,931,498 
386,179  

17,750,413 

19,945,427  

40,601,645 

28,958,018  

4,381,517 
390,195 
158,245 

6,823,462 
901,713 
136,722  

4,929,957 

7,861,897  

425,378 
138,025 
2,225,478 

465,980 
258,804 
2,337,918  

2,788,881 

3,062,702  

7,718,838 

10,924,599  

32,882,807 

18,033,419  

61,360,348 
4,244,702 
(35,839,819) 

29,765,231 
3,117,576 

38,171,741 
1,353,979 
(21,380,716) 

18,145,004 
(111,585) 

32,882,807 

18,033,419  

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

44

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

$ 

- 

$ 

10,504,360 

For the Year Ended 
30 June 2021

Contributed  Accumulated 

Equity 

$ 

Losses 

$ 

Foreign Currency  Option 
Reserve 

Reserve 

Attributable to  Non-controlling 
Parent Entity 

interest

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

23,377,083 

(13,486,410) 

42,286 

571,401 

10,504,360 

Total comprehensive  
income for the year: 

Loss for the year 

Foreign Exchange  
Differences 

Transactions with owners  
in their capacity as owners: 

Contributions of equity (net  
of transaction costs) 

Equity settled share based  
payment transactions 

Conversion of share based  
payments 

- 

- 

- 

(7,894,306) 

- 

- 

(353,437) 

(7,894,306) 

(353,437) 

- 

- 

- 

(7,894,306) 

(75,274) 

(7,969,580) 

(353,437) 

(36,311) 

(389,748) 

(8,247,743) 

(111,585) 

(8,359,328) 

14,023,028 

- 

771,630 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

14,023,028 

- 

14,023,028 

1,865,359 

1,865,359 

(771,630) 

- 

- 

- 

1,865,359 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

38,171,741 

(21,380,716) 

(311,151) 

1,665,130  18,145,004 

(111,585)  18,033,419 

Balance at 1 July 2020 

38,171,741 

(21,380,716) 

(311,151) 

1,665,130 

18,145,004 

(111,585)  18,033,419 

Total comprehensive  
income for the year: 

Loss for the year 

Foreign Exchange  
Differences 

Transactions with owners  
in their capacity as owners: 

Contributions of equity (net  
of transaction costs) 

Equity settled share based  
payment transactions 

Issue of Shares to NCI  
in Subsidiary  

- 

- 

- 

(14,459,103) 

- 

- 

(14,459,103) 

(4,250,023) 

(18,709,126) 

- 

320,475 

(14,459,103) 

320,475 

- 

- 

320,475 

32,955 

353,430 

(14,138,628) 

(4,217,068) 

(18,355,696) 

23,188,607 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

23,188,607 

- 

23,188,607 

2,570,248 

2,570,248 

- 

2,570,248 

- 

- 

7,446,229 

7,446,229 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

61,360,348 

(35,839,819) 

9,324 

4,235,378  29,765,231 

3,117,576  32,882,807 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended 30 June 2021 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities   
Payments to suppliers and employees  
Interest received 
Cashflow Boost 
Other income 
Payments for exploration and evaluation 

Net cash (outflow) from operating activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Cash acquired on acquisition of subsidiary 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Security deposits paid 

Notes 

30 June 2021 
$ 

30 June 2020
$

Consolidated 

(3,673,293) 
77,515 
50,000 
634,061 
(12,086,339) 

(2,502,024)
46,852
 -
441,744
(4,473,601)

(14,998,056) 

(6,487,029)

- 
(312,260) 
- 

183,627
(353,372)
 -

21 

28 

Net cash (outflow) from investing activities 

(312,260) 

(169,745)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares and other equity securities 
Proceeds from issue of initial public offer shares by Codrus Minerals Limited 
Proceeds from exercise of options 
Share issue transaction costs 
Payments for lease liabilities 

23,119,128 
8,000,000 
1,011,275 
(1,652,541) 
(130,544) 

13,809,630
 -
 -
(673,847)
-

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

30,347,318 

13,135,783

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

15,037,002 

6,479,009

Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year 
Effect of exchange rate 

6,786,541 
(22,629) 

307,532
 -

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

7 

21,800,914 

6,786,541

Amounts relating to payments to suppliers and employees as set out above are inclusive of goods and services tax. The 
above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Non-cash Financing and Investing Activities

During the 30 June 2021 financial year, there were no non-cash financing and investing activities. During 30 June 2020 
financial year, 8,600,000 ordinary shares at $0.1163 per share were issued to Ta Khoa Nickel Limited on acquisition of AMR 
Nickel Limited. 

46

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

This note provides a list of all significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated 
financial  statements.    These  policies  have  been  consistently  applied  to  the  financial  year  presented,  unless 
otherwise stated.  The financial statements cover Blackstone Minerals Limited as a Group consisting of Blackstone 
Minerals Limited and its subsidiaries (‘group’ or Group’). 

(a) 

Basis of Preparation

These  general-purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and 
the Corporations Act 2001.

(i)  

Compliance with IFRS 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Blackstone  Minerals  Limited  also  comply  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB).

(ii) 

Historical cost convention

These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  as 
modified by the revaluation of available for sale financial assets.

(iii)  

Going Concern

These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates 
continuity  of  normal  business  activities  and  the  realisation  of  assets  and  extinguishment  of 
liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

At  30  June  2021,  the  Group  comprising  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  has  incurred  a 
loss for the year attributable to the owners of Blackstone amounting to $14,459,103 (2020: 
$7,894,306). The Group has a net working capital surplus of $17,921,275 (2020: $1,150,694) 
and cash and cash equivalents of $21,800,914 (2020: $6,786,541). 

(b) 

Principles of Consolidation  

(i) 

Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of the Group as at 
30 June 2021 and the results of the parent and all subsidiaries for the year then ended.  

Subsidiaries  are  all  entities  over  which  the  group  has  control.  The  group  controls  an  entity 
when the group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the 
entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the 
entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the 
group.  They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. The acquisition method of 
accounting is used to account for business combinations by the group.

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  group 
companies  are  eliminated.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the group. 

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the 
statement of profit or loss, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet respectively.

A list of controlled entities is contained in Note 29 to the financial statements. All controlled 
entities have a 30 June financial year-end. 

(ii) 

Joint operations

Under AASB 11 Joint Arrangements investments in joint arrangements are classified as either 
joint  operations  or  joint  ventures.   The  classification  depends  on  the  contractual  rights  and 
obligations of each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement. Blackstone 
Minerals Limited has joint operations.

Blackstone Minerals Limited recognises its direct right to the assets, liabilities, revenues and 
expenses  of  joint  operations  and  its  share  of  any  jointly  held  or  incurred  assets,  liabilities, 
revenues and expenses.  

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(c) 

Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources 
and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the board of directors.

(d) 

Foreign currency translation 

(i)   

Functional and presentation currency

Items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  each  of  the  group’s  entities  are  measured  using 
the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional 
currency’).   The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in Australian  dollars,  which  is 
Blackstone Minerals Limited’s and its subsidiaries functional and presentation currency. 

(ii) 

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates 
prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions.    Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from 
the  settlement  of  such  transactions  and  from  the  translation  of  monetary  assets  and  liabilities 
denominated  in  foreign  currencies  at  period  end  exchange  rates  are  generally  recognised  in 
profit or loss. They are deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges, qualifying 
net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation.

Translation differences on financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of 
the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities 
such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part 
of  the  fair  value  gain  or  loss. Translation  differences  on  non-monetary  financial  assets  such  as 
equities  classified  as  available  for  sale  financial  assets  are  included  in  the  fair  value  reserve  in 
equity.

(iii) 

Group companies

The results and financial position of foreign operations that have a functional currency different 
from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
	 Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at 

the date of that balance sheet.

	 Contributed equity, accumulated losses and retained earnings are translated at historical 

rates.

	 Income and expenses for the statement of comprehensive income are translated at average 

exchange rates, and

	 All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.  

(e) 

Revenue recognition

Revenue  is  recognised  where  performance  obligations  are  satisfied  being  when  control  upon  good  or 
services underlying the performance obligations is transferred to the customer.  

(i) 

Interest income

Interest income is recognised as the interest accrues (using the effective interest method, which 
is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the 
financial instrument) to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

(ii) 

Other income

Revenue  from  other  income,  rendering  goods  and  services  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of 
consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of 
the Group’s activities when control of the asset is transferred to the customer or services rendered.

(iii) 

Grant income

Grant  income  received  from  Governments  is  recognised  on  a  cash  basis  upon  receipt.  This 
include grants received from the ATO from the Cashflow Boost during 2020.

48

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(f) 

Income tax

The  income  tax  expense  or  benefit  for  the  period  is  the  tax  payable  on  the  current  period’s  taxable 
income based on the national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax 
assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities 
and their carrying amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to 
apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted 
or  substantively  enacted  for  each  jurisdiction.  The  relevant  tax  rates  are  applied  to  the  cumulative 
amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. 
An exception is made for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset 
or a liability. 

No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose in 
a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect either 
accounting profit or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current 
tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends 
either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Current and 
deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly 
in equity.  

(g) 

Leases

Right-of-use assets 

A  right-of-use  asset  is  recognised  at  the  commencement  date  of  a  lease.  The  right-of-use  asset  is 
measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, 
any lease payments made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, 
any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of 
costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the 
site or asset.

Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  unexpired  period  of  the  lease 
or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain 
ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful 
life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-
term leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these 
assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. 

(h) 

Impairment of assets

At each reporting date, the group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. 
An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and 
value  in  use.  For  the  purposes  of  assessing  impairment,  assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for 
which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows 
from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill 
that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date or 
more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(i) 

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purposes of presentation of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash 
on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other shortterm, highly liquid investments with 
original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.

(j) 

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables include amounts due from customers for goods and services performed in 
the ordinary course of business. Receivables expected to be collected within 12 months of the end of 
the reporting period are classified as current assets. All other receivables are classified as non-current 
assets. Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment.

(k) 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

The exploration and evaluation expenditure accounting policy is to expense expenditure as incurred 
other  than  for  the  capitalisation  of  acquisition  costs.  Acquired  Mineral  Rights  comprise  exploration 
and evaluation assets which are acquired as part of asset acquisitions recognised at cost.  These costs 
are  assessed  for  recoverability  in  accordance  with AASB  6  Exploration  for  and  Evaluation  of  Mineral 
Resources.

(l) 

Property, plant and equipment

All property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.  Subsequent costs are included in 
the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable 
that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item 
can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of profit or 
loss and comprehensive income during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on assets is calculated using the diminishing value method to 
allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:   

Plant and equipment -  production 

Plant and equipment – office 

Furniture and equipment – office 

Plant and equipment – field 

Motor vehicles 

Leasehold improvements 

5.0%

40.0%

20.0%

40.0%

40.0%

25.0%

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance 
date. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s 
carrying  amount  is  greater  than  its  estimated  recoverable  amount  (Note  1(h)).  Gains  and  losses  on 
disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  carrying  amount.  These  are  included  in  the 
statement of comprehensive income.

(m) 

Financial Instruments 

Recognition, initial measurement and derecognition 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the financial instrument. Financial instruments (except for trade receivables) are measured 
initially at fair value adjusted by transactions costs, except for those carried “at fair value through profit 
or loss”, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss. Where available, quoted prices 
in an active market are used to determine the fair value. In other circumstances, valuation techniques 
are adopted. Subsequent measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities are described below. 

50

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(m) 

Financial Instruments (continued) 

Trade  receivables  are  initially  measured  at  the  transaction  price  if  the  receivables  do  not  contain  a 
significant financing component in accordance with AASB 15.  

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset 
expire, or when the financial asset and all substantial risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability 
is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires. 

Classification and subsequent measurement 

Financial assets 

Except  for  those  trade  receivables  that  do  not  contain  a  significant  financing  component  and  are 
measured at the transaction price in accordance with AASB 15, all financial assets are initially measured 
at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable). 

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets other than those designated and effective 
as hedging instruments, are classified into the following categories upon initial recognition: 

	 amortised cost; 

	 fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI); and 

	 fair value through profit or loss (FVPL).  

Classifications are determined by both: 

	 The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets; and 

	 The entities business model for managing the financial asset. 

Financial assets at amortised cost 

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are not 
designated as FVPL): 

	 they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and collect its 

contractual cash flows; and 

	 the  contractual  terms  of  the  financial  assets  give  rise  to  cash  flows  that  are  solely  payments  of 

principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.  

After  initial  recognition,  these  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method. 
Discounting  is  omitted  where  the  effect  of  discounting  is  immaterial.  The  Group’s  cash  and  cash 
equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Equity instruments) 

The Group measures debt instruments at fair value through OCI if both of the following conditions are 
met:

	 The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely 

payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding; and

	 The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective of both holding to collect 

contractual cash flows and selling the financial asset.

For  debt  instruments  at  fair  value  through  OCI,  interest  income,  foreign  exchange  revaluation  and 
impairment losses or reversals are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and computed in the 
same manner as for financial assets measured at amortised cost. The remaining fair value changes are 
recognised in OCI.

Upon  initial  recognition,  the  Group  can  elect  to  classify  irrevocably  its  equity  investments  as  equity 
instruments designated at fair value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under AASB 
132 Financial Instruments: Presentation and are not held for trading. 

51

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(m) 

Financial Instruments (continued) 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading, financial assets 
designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss, or financial assets mandatorily 
required  to  be  measured  at  fair  value.  Financial  assets  are  classified  as  held  for  trading  if  they  are 
acquired for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term. 

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit 
or  loss,  loans  and  borrowings,  payables,  or  as  derivatives  designated  as  hedging  instruments  in  an 
effective hedge, as appropriate.

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction 
costs unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. 

Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method 
except for derivatives and financial liabilities designated at FVPL, which are carried subsequently at fair 
value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss.

All  interest-related  charges  and,  if  applicable,  gains  and  losses  arising  on  changes  in  fair  value  are 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Impairment 

The  Group  assesses  on  a  forward-looking  basis  the  expected  credit  losses  associated  with  its  debt 
instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on 
whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. For trade receivables, the Group applies the 
simplified approach permitted by AASB 9 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses 
to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. 

(n) 

Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the company prior to the end 
of financial period which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days 
of recognition.

(o) 

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when: the company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result 
of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and 
the amount has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

Provisions  are  measured  at  the  present  value  of  management’s  best  estimate  of  the  expenditure 
required to settle the present obligation at the balance date. The discount rate used to determine the 
present value reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to 
the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

(p) 

Employee benefits

(i) 

Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including nonmonetary benefits and annual leave expected 
to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in respect of employee’s 
services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to 
be paid when liabilities are settled. The liability for annual leave is recognised in the provision 
for  employee  benefits.  All  other  short-term  employee  benefit  obligations  are  presented  as 
other payables.

52

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(p) 

Employee benefits (continued)

(ii) 

Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liability for long service leave and annual leave which is not expected to be settled within 
12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service is 
recognised  in  the  provision  for  employee  benefits  and  measured  as  the  present  value  of 
expected  future  payments  to  be  made  in  respect  of  services  provided  by  employees  up  to 
the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected 
future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service. 
Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national 
government bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not 
have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting 
date, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

 (iii) 

Share-based payments

The company provides benefits to employees (including directors) of the group in the form of 
share-based payment transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares 
or rights over shares (‘equity-settled transactions’).  There is currently an Employee Incentive 
Scheme (IOS), which provides benefits to directors and senior executives. The cost of these 
equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the 
date  at  which  they  are  granted.    The  fair  value  is  determined  using  a  Black-Scholes  option 
pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact 
of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected volatility of the underlying share, the 
expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option.

 In  valuing  equity-settled  transactions,  no  account  is  taken  of  any  performance  conditions, 
other  than  conditions  linked  to  the  price  of  shares  of  Blackstone  Minerals  Limited  (‘market 
conditions’). The  number  of  shares  expected  to  vest  is  estimated  based  on  the  non-market 
vesting conditions and the probability the option will be exercised. 

(q) 

Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable 
to the issue of new shares for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition 
as part of the purchase consideration. 

(r) 

Earnings per share 

(i)  

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the 
company excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial period, adjusted for bonus 
elements in ordinary shares issued during the period.

(ii) 

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per 
share to take into account the after tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated 
with the dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed 
to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(s) 

Goods and services tax (‘GST’)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable. The  net 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables 
or payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or 
financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as 
operating cash flow. 

(t) 

Business combination 

The  acquisition  method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account  for  business  combinations  regardless  of 
whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired.

The  consideration  transferred  is  the  sum  of  the  acquisition-date  fair  values  of  the  assets  transferred, 
equity instruments issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and 
the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the non-
controlling interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value or at the proportionate share of the 
acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss.

On the acquisition of a business, the Group assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
for  appropriate  classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic 
conditions, the Group’s operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at 
the acquisition-date.

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the Group remeasures its previously held equity 
interest in the acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value and the difference between the fair value and 
the previous carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss.

Contingent  consideration  to  be  transferred  by  the  acquirer  is  recognised  at  the  acquisition-date  fair 
value. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration classified as an asset or 
liability is recognised in profit or loss. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured 
and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. 

The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-
controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value 
of any pre-existing investment in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred 
and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a 
bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly in profit or loss by the 
acquirer on the acquisition-date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement of 
the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred 
and the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquirer.

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively 
adjusts the provisional amounts recognised and also recognises additional assets or liabilities during 
the measurement period, based on new information obtained about the facts and circumstances that 
existed at the acquisition-date. The measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from 
the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information possible to determine 
fair value. 

54

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

1. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(u) 

New accounting standards and interpretations adopted by the Group 

Changes in Accounting Policies

The Group (or the Company) has considered the implications of all the new or amended Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) that are 
mandatory for the current reporting period. The adoption of these standards do not have material effect 
on the amount disclosed in the financial statements for the current period, and are not expected to 
significantly impact future periods.

Initial adoption of AASB 2018-6: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Definition 
of a Business 

AASB  2018-6  amends  and  narrows  the  definition  of  a  business  specified  in  AASB  3:  Business 
Combinations,  simplifying  the  determination  of  whether  a  transaction  should  be  accounted  for  as  a 
business combination or an asset acquisition.  Entities may also perform a calculation and elect to treat 
certain acquisitions as acquisitions of assets. 

Initial adoption of AASB 2018-7: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Definition 
of Material

This amendment principally amends AASB 101 and AASB 108 by refining the definition of material by 
improving the wording and aligning the definition across the standards issued by the AASB.

Initial adoption of AASB 2019-3: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Interest Rate 
Benchmark

This amendment amends specific hedge accounting requirements to provide relief from the potential 
effects of the uncertainty caused by interest rate benchmark reform.

Initial adoption of AASB 2019-1: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – References 
to the Conceptual Framework

This amendment amends Australian Accounting Standards, Interpretations and other pronouncements 
to reflect the issuance of Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting by the AASB.

Any  new  or  amended Accounting  Standards  or  Interpretations  that  are  not  yet  mandatory  have  not 
been early adopted.

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

2. 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, 
including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances.

The group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future.  The resulting accounting estimates and 
judgements may differ from the related actual results and may have a significant effect on the carrying amount of 
assets and liabilities within the next financial year and on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.  The 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

(i) 

Capitalisation of acquisition costs on exploration projects

Acquisition costs incurred in acquiring exploration assets are carried forward where right of tenure of 
the  area  of  interest  is  current.   These  costs  are  carried  forward  in  respect  of  an  area  that  has  not  at 
balance sheet date reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically 
recoverable reserves. The decision as to whether costs are recoverable or to be impaired are based on 
management’s judgement.

(ii) 

Deferred Tax Assets 

Deferred tax assets for unrealised losses have not been recognised on the Statement of Financial Position 
as the Company has considered it not probable at balance sheet date there to be future taxable profits.

(ii) 

Deferred Tax Liabilities

Deferred  tax  liabilities  recognised  on  a  business  combination  based  on  the  fair  value  of  assets  and 
liabilities acquired. The deferred tax liabilities have been recognised to the extent that future taxable 
profit will be higher than future accounting profit as a result of the recognition and fair value of assets 
acquired through a business combination.

(iii) 

Lease term

The lease term is a significant component in the measurement of both the right-of-use asset and lease 
liability. Judgement is exercised in determining whether there is reasonable certainty that an option to 
extend the lease or purchase the underlying asset will be exercised, or an option to terminate the lease 
will not be exercised, when ascertaining the periods to be included in the lease term. In determining 
the lease term, all facts and circumstances that create an economical incentive to exercise an extension 
option, or not to exercise a termination option, are considered at the lease commencement date. Factors 
considered may include 

the importance of the asset to the Group’s operations; comparison of terms and conditions to prevailing 
market rates; incurrence of significant penalties; existence of significant leasehold improvements; and 
the  costs  and  disruption  to  replace  the  asset. The  Group  reassesses  whether  it  is  reasonably  certain 
to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option, if there is a significant event or 
significant change in circumstances.

(iv) 

Rehabilitation 

A provision has been made for the present value of anticipated costs for future rehabilitation of land 
explored  or  mined.  The  Group’s  mining  and  exploration  activities  are  subject  to  various  laws  and 
regulations governing the protection of the environment. The Group recognises management’s best 
estimate for assets retirement obligations and site rehabilitations in the period in which they are incurred. 
Actual costs incurred in the future periods could differ materially from the estimates. Additionally, future 
changes to environmental laws and regulations, life of mine estimates and discount rates could affect 
the carrying amount of this provision.

(v) 

Determination and measurement method of non-controlling interest (NCI)

On initial recognition of NCI in a business combination where the group acquires less than 100% of the 
issued capital, the Board have to choose where the apply the the fair value method or the proportionate 
interest  method.    For  the  acquisition  of  AMRN  Nickel  Limited  the  Board  have  chosen  the  fair  value 
method.  

56

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

Consolidated 

30 June 2021 
$ 

30 June 2020
$

3. 
(a) 

(b) 

4. 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

5. 

Revenue  
Revenue from continuing operations 
Interest received 

Total revenue from continuing operations 

Other Income 
Rent Income 
Exploration Tax Incentive Refund - Canada 
ATO Cashflow Boost 
R&D Rebate 
Other income 

Total Other Income 

Expenses 
Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 
Employee benefits expense 
Salary and wages expense 
Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Other employee costs 

Total employee benefits expense 

Occupancy expense 
Operating lease expense 
Other occupancy costs 

Total occupancy expense 

Depreciation of non-current assets 
Right-of-use assets 
Plant and equipment – office 
Plant and equipment - Plant 
Leasehold Improvements 

Total depreciation of non-current assets 

Finance costs in respect of finance leases 
Other bank and finance charges 
Interest expense on lease liabilities 

Total finance costs in respect of finance leases 

Auditor’s Remuneration 
Payable to the auditor of the group - Stantons 
Auditing or reviewing the financial statements – Stantons 
Auditing or reviewing the financial statements – other group auditors 
Other non-assurance services 

Total auditor remuneration 

77,247 

77,247 

54,147 
- 
50,000 
634,061 
5,994 

744,202 

867,763 
122,488 
255,865 

1,246,116 

- 
63,515 

63,515 

121,300 
158,567 
562,199 
4,431 

846,497 

82,575 
17,626 

100,201 

75,386 
12,500 
10,700 

98,586 

46,333  

46,333  

97,996  
391,703  
50,000  
-  
-  

539,699  

494,382  
89,611  
93,673  

677,666  

-  
46,104  

46,104  

126,468  
93,718
-
7,190

227,376  

8,990  
23,810  

32,800  

57,820  
-  
850  

58,670  

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

6. 
(a) 

Income Tax (Expense)/Benefit 
Income tax expense 
Current tax 
Deferred tax 

Total income tax (expense)/benefit 

Deferred income tax expense included in income tax  
expense comprises: 
(Increase) in deferred tax assets (Note 6(c)) 
Decrease in deferred tax liabilities (Note 6(d)) 

Consolidated 

30 June 2021 
$ 

30 June 2020
$

- 
112,440 

112,440 

- 
112,440 

112,440 

-
-

-

-
-

-

(b) 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima  
facie tax payable 
Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 

(18,821,566) 

(7,969,580)

Tax (tax benefit) at the tax rate of 26% (2020: 27.5%) 

(4,893,607) 

(2,191,635)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable)  
in calculating taxable income: 
Share based payments 
Other non-deductible amounts 
Prior year adjustments 
Non-assessable income 

Unrecognised tax losses 

Income tax expense 

(c) 

Deferred tax assets 
Tax losses 
Employee benefits 
Other accruals 

Total deferred tax assets 

Set-off deferred tax liabilities (Note 6(d)) 

Net deferred tax assets 

668,264 
1,958,810 
169,610 
(176,816) 

2,273,739 

481,966
1,291,334
134,538
(595,108)

878,905

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-
-
-

-

-

-

(d) 

Deferred tax liabilities 
Fair Value of Assets recognised on Business Combination 
Reversal of DTL due to depreciation of related asset 

Total deferred tax liabilities 

Set-off deferred tax assets (Note 6(c)) 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

2,337,918 
(112,440) 

2,225,478 

- 

2,337,918
-

2,337,918

-

2,225,478 

2,337,918

Tax losses 
Unused tax losses for which no DTA has been recognized 
Potential tax benefit at 25% (2020: 26%) 

16,600,887 
4,150,222 

7,855,742
2,042,493

Unrecognised temporary differences 
Unrecognised deferred tax asset relating to capital raising costs 
Potential tax benefit at 25% (2020: 26%) 

1,327,820 
331,955 

822,912
213,957

(e) 

(f) 

58

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

7. 
(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

8. 

Cash & Cash Equivalents 
Cash & cash equivalents 
Cash at bank and in hand 
Cash at bank and in hand – Codrus Minerals Limited 
Deposits at call 

Total cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 
Cash on hand is non-interest bearing.  Cash at bank bears interest  
rates between 0.00% and 0.41% (2020: 0.00% and 0.45%) 

Deposits at call 
Deposits at call are bearing interest rates of nil. (2020: Nil) 

Trade and Other Receivables & Other Financial Assets 
Current - Other Financial Assets 
Other receivables 
Tax and other receivables from foreign authorities 

Non-Current - Other Financial Assets 
Deposits1 
Transfer from Exploration and Evaluation2 (Note 10 (a)) 

Total trade and other receivables 

Consolidated 

30 June 2021 
$ 

30 June 2020
$

14,360,135 
7,440,779 
- 

21,800,914 

6,786,541
-
-

6,786,541

1,049,010 
1,308 

1,050,318 

114,964 
460,205 

575,169 

388,875
1,837,175

2,226,050

114,840
-

114,840

 1 Deposits include cash of $114,964 (2020: $114,840) as security deposits of which $84,964 is required as 
security by the relevant authority for the granted exploration and mining licences and $30,000 held as security 
against a credit card facility. 

2 Transfer of mine closure and rehabilitation provision in Vietnam from exploration to trade and other 
receivables of $460,205 

Past due and impaired receivables 
As at 30 June 2021, there were no other receivables that were past due or impaired. (2020: Nil) 

Effective interest rates and credit risk 
 Information concerning effective interest rates and credit risk of both current and non-current trade and other 
receivables is set out in Note 19. 

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

Consolidated  

Plant &  
Equipment  
$ 

Leasehold 
Improvements 
$ 

Mining 
Property 
$ 

Total 

$

9.    

Property, Plant & Equipment 

30 June 2020 

Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Additions through business  
  combination (Note 28)1 
Depreciation charge 

12,742 
343,267 

- 
(93,718) 

3,730 
10,105 

- 
- 

16,472
353,372

- 
(7,190) 

11,243,974 
- 

11,243,974
(100,908)

Closing net book amount  

262,291 

6,645 

11,243,974 

11,512,910

At 30 June 2020 

Cost or fair value 
Accumulated depreciation 

369,968 
(107,677) 

37,720 
(31,075) 

11,243,974 
- 

11,651,662
(138,752)

Net book amount 

262,291 

6,645 

11,243,974 

11,512,910

30 June 2021 

Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Depreciation charge 
Disposal 
Reversal of depreciation on disposal 

262,291 
242,516 
(158,567) 
(3,513) 
144 

6,645 
- 
(4,431) 
- 
- 

11,243,974 
69,744 
(562,199) 
- 
- 

11,512,910
312,260
(725,197)
(3,513)
144

Closing net book amount  

342,871 

2,214 

10,751,519 

11,096,604

At 30 June 2021 

Cost or fair value 
Accumulated depreciation 

608,971 
(266,100) 

37,720 
(35,506) 

11,313,718 
(562,199) 

11,960,409
(863,805)

Net book amount 

342,871 

2,214 

10,751,519 

11,096,604

1Note assets acquired through Business Combinations have been impacted by Foreign Currency translations.

60

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

10. 
(a) 

Exploration & Evaluation Expenditure 
Non-current 
Opening balance  
Acquisition/(write off) of assets  
Impairment of Exploration and Evaluation Assets 
Transferred to Other Financial Assets (Note 8) 
Exploration and acquisition expenditure at cost 
Exploration assets expensed to profit and loss 
Write-off  Exploration Acquisition Asset 
Effect of Exchange Rates 

Consolidated 

30 June 2021 
$ 

30 June 2020
$

7,931,498 
- 
- 
(460,205) 
8,934,772 
(8,934,772) 
(1,600,000) 
(71,293) 

10,204,152
471,147
(2,727,010)
-
2,618,513
-
(2,635,304)
-

Total non-current exploration and evaluation expenditure 

5,800,000 

7,931,498

(b) 

The value of the group’s interest in exploration expenditure is dependent upon:
	the continuance of the group’s rights to tenure of the areas of interest;
	the results of future exploration; and
	the recoupment of costs through successful development and exploitation of the areas of interest, or 

alternatively, by their sale.

The group’s exploration properties may be subjected to claim(s) under native title, or contain sacred sites, or sites 
of significance to Aboriginal people for Australian Assets and First Nations People for its Canadian Assets.  As 
a result, exploration properties or areas within the tenements may be subject to exploration restrictions, mining 
restrictions and/or claims for compensation.  At this time, it is not possible to quantify whether such claims exist, 
or the quantum of such claims. 

Acquisition of Exploration Assets – 30 June 2021
There were no acquisition of exploration assets during the 30 June 2021 financial year.

Acquisition of Exploration Assets – 30 June 2020
The assets capitalised to exploration assets represents the Mine Rehabilitation Asset recognised on acquisition 
of AMR Nickel Limited. For further details refer to Note 28 Business Combination.

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

11. 

Right-Of-Use Assets  

Right of Use Assets – At Cost 
At 1 July 2020 
Opening Balance 
On initial recognition 
Additions through business combination (Note 28) 
Other Additions 
Effect of exchange rates 

At 30 June 2021 

At 1 July 2020 
Opening Balance 
Depreciation for the year 

At 30 June 2021 

Net carrying amount 

Amounts recognised in profit and loss 
Other income – Recharges 
Depreciation expense on right of use assets 
Interest expense on lease liabilities 
Low value asset leases expenses 
Payments of lease liabilities 

Consolidated 

30 June 2021 
$ 

30 June 2020
$

512,647 
- 
- 
15,756 
(1,995) 

526,408 

(126,468) 
(121,300) 

(247,768) 

278,640 

54,147 
(121,300) 
(17,626) 
(3,074) 
130,544 

-
483,730
28,917
-
-

512,647

-
(126,468)

(126,468)

386,179

97,996
(126,468)
(23,810)
(3,042)
135,819

The Group has a lease over the premises at Level 3, 24 Outram Street, West Perth with an average estimated life 
of 2.0 years remaining. The Group holds the lease and recharges other occupants of the premises recognised as 
other income.

The discount rate used in calculating the present value of the Right of Use Assets is 5.5% per annum, representing 
the cost of borrowings.

The maturity analysis of the lease liabilities is shown in Note 14.

62

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

12. 

13. 

Trade & Other Payables 
Current 
Trade Payables 
Other Payables 
Taxes Payables to foreign authorities1 

Total current trade & other payables 

Consolidated 

30 June 2021 
$ 

30 June 2020
$

1,242,425 
723,184 
2,415,908 

4,381,517 

1,509,092
270,610
5,043,760

6,823,462

1.The tax payable to foreign authorities are past due and payable to and are past due. These payables represent 
historical tax liabilities associated with previous mining activities. 

Provisions 
Current 
Employee entitlements 
Other provisions 

Total current provisions 

Non Current 
Mine Rehabilitation2 

Total non current provisions 

164,716 
225,479 

390,195 

425,378 

425,378 

89,406
812,307

901,713

465,980

465,980

2.The rehabilitation provision represents the present value of rehabilitation costs relating to the Ban Phuc mine 
site, which is expected to be incurred when mining operations cease. These provisions were acquired as part 
of the business combination (refer to Note 28). Assumptions based on the current economic environment were 
made,  which  management  believes  are  a  reasonable  basis  upon  which  to  estimate  the  future  liability. These 
estimates shall reviewed regularly to take into account any material changes to the assumptions. However, actual 
rehabilitation  costs  will  ultimately  depend  upon  future  market  prices  for  the  necessary  rehabilitation  works 
required that will reflect market conditions at the relevant time. Furthermore, the timing of rehabilitation is likely 
to depend on when mining operations cease and the extent of further environmental responsibilities in restoring 
the site under Vietnamese regulations. 

14. 

Lease Liabilities 
Year 1 
Year 2 
Year 3 

At 30 June 2021 

Less: Accrued interest 

Total liabilities 

The lease liabilities split between current and  
non-current are as follows: 
Current 
Non-current 

Total lease liabilities 

158,245 
153,233 
- 

311,478 

(15,208) 

296,270 

158,245 
138,025 

296,270 

136,722
134,809
149,391

420,922

(25,396)

395,526

136,722
258,804

395,526

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

2021 
Shares 

2021 
$ 

2020 
Shares 

2020 
$ 

Contributed Equity 

Issued and unissued share capital 
Ordinary shares – fully paid 

331,832,190 

61,360,348 

251,768,816 

38,171,741  

Total issued and unissued share capital 

331,832,190 

61,360,348 

251,768,816 

38,171,741  

Ordinary Shares 
Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the 
number of shares held and in proportion to the amount paid up on the shares held. 

Options 
Information relating to options including details of options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial 
period and options outstanding at the end of the financial period, is set out in Note 16. 

Movements in issued capital 
Opening Balance 1 July 2019 
Fund received in prior year 
Exercise of options 
Issue of shares – Tranche 2 
Issue of shares – Collateral 
Issue of shares 
Share Purchase Plan 
Conversion of options 
Issue of shares 
Issue of shares 
Issue of shares 
Conversion of Performance Options 
Issue of shares 
Issue of shares 
Reversal of Controlled Placement  
Agreement with Acuity 
Transfer from reserve to share capital 
Less: Transaction costs 

Date 

Number  
of Shares 

Issue Price 
$ 

Total
$

  122,204,766 

5 July 2019 
5 July 2019 
16 Aug 2019 
27 Sept 2019 
11 Oct 2019 
21 Feb 2020 
21 Apr 2020 
5 June 2020 
5 June 2020 
5 June 2020 
12 June 2020 
12 June 2020 

30 June 2020 

750,000 
30,000,000 
8,000,000 
30,000,035 
776,666 
725,000 
38,100,000 
1,900,000 
8,600,000 
2,000,000 
712,349 
8,000,000 

- 

- 

  23,377,083  
(33,750) 
750  
1,500,000  
800,000  
4,500,005  
116,500  
725  
6,477,000  
323,000  
1,000,000  
2,000  
63,400  
860,000  

0.001 
0.05 
0.10 
0.15 
0.15 
0.001 
0.17 
0.17 
0.116 
0.001 
0.089 
0.108 

- 

- 

(800,000)

771,630  
(786,602) 

Closing Balance at 30 June 2020 

  251,768,816 

  38,171,741  

Opening Balance 1 July 2020 
Conversion of Directors Performance Options  24 July 2020 
21 Aug 2020 
Issue of share - Acuity 
28 Aug 2020 
Conversion of Performance Options 
28 Aug 2020 
Issue of share - Consultants 
Issue of shares - Placement 
17 Sep 2020 
12 Oct 2020 
Issue of shares - Share Purchase Plan 
Conversion of Employee Performance Options  16 Oct 2020 
Conversion of Unquoted Performance Options  24 Dec 2020 
5 Mar 2021 
Conversion of Advisor Options 
9 Apr 2021 
Conversion of Advisor Options 
Less: Transaction costs 

  251,768,816 
1,750,000  
8,000,000  
6,175,000  
419,162  
42,426,356  
7,142,856  
2,650,000  
1,500,000  
5,000,000 
5,000,000 

0.001 
0.2875 
0.001 
0.334 
0.420 
0.420 
0.001 
0.001 
0.100 
0.100 

  38,171,741  
1,750  
2,300,000  
6,178  
140,000  
17,819,070  
3,000,055  
2,650  
1,500  
500,000  
500,000  
(1,082,596) 

Closing Balance at 30 June 2021 

  331,832,190 

  61,360,348  

15. 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

64

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

Expiry date 

Exercise price 

Balance at  
start of year 

Granted during 
the year 

Issued/  
(Exercised) 
during the year 

Forfeited/ 
lapsed 
during the year 

Balance at
end of 
the year 

16. 

Issued Share Options and Performance Shares 

2021 unlisted share option details 

20 Aug 2025 
20 Feb 2025 
30 Sep 2024 
26 Mar 2023 
12 Jun 2022 
12 Jun 2022 
11 Dec 2021 
17 May 2021 
6 Nov 2020 

0.1 cents 
0.1 cents 
0.1 cents 
0.1 cents 
0.1 cents 
20 cents 
0.6 cents 
10 cents 
0.1 cents 

- 
3,400,000 
9,000,000 
975,000 
1,750,000 
1,000,000 
- 
10,000,000 
750,000 

5,900,000 
200,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
4,000,000 
- 
- 

(750,000) 
(1,400,000) 
(6,500,000) 
(925,000) 
(1,750,000) 
- 
- 
(10,000,000) 
(750,000) 

(1,000,000) 
(200,000) 
- 
(50,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

4,150,000 
2,000,000 
2,500,000 
- 
- 
1,000,000 
4,000,000 
- 
- 

26,875,000 

10,100,000 

(22,075,000) 

(1,250,000)  13,650,000 

2020 unlisted share option details 
20 Feb 2025 
30 Sep 2024 
26 Mar 2023 
12 Jun 2022 
12 Jun 2022 
17 May 2021 
6 Nov 2020 
12 Jan 2020 

0.1 cents 
0.1 cents 
0.1 cents 
0.1 cents 
20 cents 
10 cents 
0.1 cents 
20 cents 

- 
- 
1,700,000 
- 
- 
- 
1,500,000 
2,000,000 

3,400,000 
11,000,000 
- 
1,750,000 
1,000,000 
10,000,000 
- 
- 

- 
(2,000,000) 
(725,000) 
- 
- 
- 
(750,000) 
- 

3,400,000 
- 
9,000,000 
- 
975,000 
- 
1,750,000 
- 
- 
1,000,000 
-  10,000,000 
750,000 
- 
- 
(2,000,000) 

5,200,000 

27,150,000 

(3,475,000) 

(2,000,000)  26,875,000 

2021 

Consolidated 

2020

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

17. 
(a) 

Reserves 
Unlisted option reserve 
Opening balance 
Share based payments expense – Profit and Loss 
Share based payments expense – Capital raising costs 
Exercise of options 

Consolidated 

30 June 2021 
$ 

30 June 2020
$

1,665,130 
2,570,248 
- 
- 

571,401
1,752,605
112,754
(771,630)

Total unlisted option reserve 

4,235,378 

1,665,130

The unlisted option reserve records items recognised on valuation of director, employee and contractor share 
options.  Information  relating  to  options  issued,  exercised  and  lapsed  during  the  financial  year  and  options 
outstanding at the end of the financial year, is set out in Note 16. 

4,235,378 
- 

4,235,378 

1,665,130  
-  

1,665,130  

(311,151) 

42,286  

320,475 

9,324 

(353,437) 

(311,151) 

4,235,378 
9,324 

4,244,702 

1,665,130  
(311,151) 

1,353,979  

(111,585) 
(4,250,023) 
7,446,229 

32,955 

3,117,576 

Consolidated 
-
(75,274)
-

(36,311)

(111,585)

 (b) 

Total Option Premium Reserve 
Unlisted Option Reserve 
Performance Shares Reserve 

Closing Balance 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 
Opening balance 
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign  
operations attributable to parent entity. 

Closing Balance 

Total reserves 
Option Premium Reserve 
Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 

Closing Balance 

Non-Controlling Interest  
Opening Balance 
Loss for the year attributable to non-controlling interest 
Funds raised through capital raising in listed subsidiary 
Share of foreign currency translation loss on translation  
of foreign operations 

Total Non-Controlling Interest 

(c) 

(d) 

18. 

66

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

19. 

Financial Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies 
The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  cash  and  short-term  deposits. The  main  purpose  of  the 
financial  instruments  is  to  earn  the  maximum  amount  of  interest  at  a  low  risk  to  the  group.  The  Group  also 
has other financial instruments such as trade and other receivables and trade and other payables which arise 
directly from its operations. For the period under review, it has been the Group’s policy not to trade in financial 
instruments.

The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Group’s  financial  instruments  are  interest  rate  risk  and  credit  risk.  The  board 
reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below:

(a) 

Interest Rate Risk
The group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate 
as a result of changes in market interest rates and the effective weighted average interest rate for each 
class of financial assets and financial liabilities comprises: 

Consolidated  

Weighted  
Average  
Interest Rate 
% 

Floating 
Interest Rate 

Fixed 
Interest 

Non-interest 
bearing 

Total

$ 

$ 

$ 

$

2020 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables - current  
Other financial assets - non-current 

0.45% 
0.00% 
2.51% 

105,775 
- 
- 

- 
- 
114,840 

6,680,766 
2,226,050 
- 

6,786,541
2,226,050
114,840

105,775 

114,840 

8,906,816 

9,127,431

Financial Liabilities 
Trade & other payables - current  
Lease Liabilities 

0.00% 
5.50% 

- 
- 

- 

- 
395,526 

6,823,462 
- 

6,823,462
395,526

395,526 

6,823,462 

7,218,988

2021 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables - current  
Other financial assets - non-current 

0.41%  12,537,416 
- 
0.00% 
- 
0.22% 

- 
- 
114,964 

9,263,498 
976,090 
- 

21,800,914 
976,090 
114,964 

  12,537,416 

114,964 

10,239,588 

22,891,968 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade & other payables - current  
Lease liabilities 

0.00% 
5.5% 

- 
- 

- 

- 
296,270 

4,381,517 
- 

4,381,517 
296,270 

296,270 

4,381,517 

4,677,787 

The maturity date for all cash, current receivables and trade and other payable financial instruments included in 
the above tables is one year or less from balance date other than $138,025 (2020: $258,804) of lease liabilities 
which  are  payable  over  a  period  greater  than  one  year.    The  maturity  for  the  non-current  trade  and  other 
receivables is between 1 and 2 years from balance date.

(b) 

Group sensitivity analysis
The entity’s main interest rate risk arises from cash and cash equivalents with variable and fixed interest 
rates.  At 30 June 2021, the group had $21,800,914 of cash and cash equivalents and any exposure to 
changes in interest rate risk is unlikely considered to be material.

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

19.  

Financial Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued)

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

Liquidity risk 
The  group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash  flows  and 
matching  the  maturity  profiles  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities.    Due  to  the  dynamic  nature  of  the 
underlying businesses, the group aims at ensuring flexibility in its liquidity profile by maintaining the 
ability to undertake capital raisings.  Funds in excess of short term operational cash requirements are 
generally only invested in short term bank bills. 

Credit risk 
Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in finan-
cial loss to the group.  The group has adopted the policy of only dealing with credit worthy counterpar-
ties and obtaining sufficient collateral or other security where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the 
risk of financial loss from defaults.  The group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any 
single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar characteristics.  The carrying amount 
of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any provisions for losses, represents the 
group’s maximum exposure to credit risk.

Foreign currency risk
The Group is exposed to currency risk arising from exchange rate fluctuations on purchases that are 
denominated in currency other than the respective functional currencies of the Group entities, primarily 
the Australian Dollar (AUD), United States Dollar (USD) and the Canadian (CAD). The currencies in which 
these transactions are primarily denominated in are AUD, USD and CAD.

The Group’s investments in its Vietnam and Canadian subsidiaries are denominated in AUD and are 
not hedged as those currency positions are considered long term in nature. The Group does not have 
a hedging policy in place.

At 30 June 2021, the group had the following financial assets and financial liabilities domiciled in both 
Canadian and USD as follows:

Currency  
Financial Assets 
Financial Liabilities 
Net Financial Assets/(liabilities) 
Impacts plus/minus 5% change in Foreign Currency  
on Profit or loss 
Impacts plus/minus 10% change in Foreign Currency  
on Profit or loss 

Canada - CAD 

Vietnam - USD

AUD Equivalent 
63,421 
50,187 
13,234 

AUD Equivalent
1,270,856
2,960,570
(1,689,714)

$662 AUD 

$84,486

$1,323 AUD 

$168,971 

68

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

19. 

Financial Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued)

(f) 

Net fair value
The carrying value and net fair values of financial assets and liabilities at balance date are: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables - current  
Other financial assets - non-current 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables - current 
Lease Liabilities – current 
Lease Liabilities –  non-current 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade & other receivables - current  
Other financial assets - non-current 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables - current 
Lease Liabilities – current 
Lease Liabilities – non current 

Consolidated 

Earnings per Share 

Loss 
Loss used in the calculation of basic EPS 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (‘WANOS’) 
WANOS used in the calculation of basic earnings per share: 

Loss per share (in cents) 

2020  
Carrying 
Amount
$ 

6,786,541 
2,226,050 
114,840 

9,127,431 

6,823,462 
136,722 
258,804 

7,218,988 

2021 
Carrying 
Amount
$ 

Net fair
Value

$

6,786,541
2,226,050
114,840

9,127,431

6,823,462
136,722
258,804

7,218,988

Net fair
Value

$

21,800,914 
976,090 
114,964 

21,800,914
976,090
114,964

22,891,968 

22,891,968

4,381,517 
158,245 
138,025 

4,677,787 

4,381,517
158,245
138,025

4,677,787

Consolidated

30 June 2021 
$ 

30 June 2020
$

(14,459,103) 

(7,894,306)

308,845,672 

191,787,218

(4.7) 

(4.1)

Diluted loss per share is considered to be the same as the basic loss per share, as the potential ordinary shares 
on issue are anti-dilutive and have not been applied in calculating dilutive loss per share. 

69

20. 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

Consolidated 

30 June 2021 
$ 

30 June 2020
$

21. 

Cash Flow Information 

(a) 

 Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities with loss from ordinary activities after income tax: 

(Loss) from ordinary activities after income tax 

(18,709,126) 

(7,969,580) 

Depreciation 
Interest on right of use asset 
Write-off of exploration and evaluation assets 
Share based payments 
Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets 
Non-cash exploration costs 
Foreign currency differences 
Gain on Bargain Purchase 
Pre-acquisition loan write-downs- Vietnam 

Changes in assets and liabilities: 
Decrease in operating receivables & prepayments 
Increase /(Decrease) Increase in operating trade and other payables 
Increase in employee provisions 

846,497 
17,626 
1,600,000 
2,570,248 
- 
140,000 
(41,222) 
- 
- 

1,075,426 
(2,572,815) 
75,310 

227,376 
23,810 
- 
1,752,605 
2,727,010 
- 
(102,483) 
(1,722,326) 
(2,737,165) 

33,930 
1,279,794 
- 

Net cash (used in) Operating Activities 

(14,998,056) 

(6,487,029) 

(b) 

Non-cash investing and financing 

During the 30 June 2021 financial year, there were no non-cash financing and investing activities. During the 
30 June 2020 financial year, the acquisition of Ta Khoa Nickel Limited was completed through  for the issue of 
8,600,000 ordinary shares at 11.63 cents for $1,000,000.  

22. 

Commitments 

(a) 

Exploration commitments 

Not longer than one year 
Longer than one year, but not longer than five years 
Longer than five years 

852,454 
2,981,858 
- 

3,834,312 

829,911 
3,760,462 
- 

4,590,373 

 In order to maintain rights of tenure to mining tenements subject to these agreements, the group would have 
the above discretionary exploration expenditure requirements up until expiry of leases.  These obligations, which 
are subject to renegotiation upon expiry of the leases, are not provided for in the financial statements and are 
payable  per  the  above  maturities.  If  the  company  decides  to  relinquish  certain  leases  and/or  does  not  meet 
these obligations, assets recognised in the statement of financial position may require review to determine the 
appropriateness of carrying values.  The sale, transfer or farm-out of exploration rights to third parties will reduce 
or extinguish these obligations. 

(b) 

Lease commitments: group as lessee

The  company,  as  either  joint  or  sole  tenant,  has  entered  into  a  non-cancellable  operating  lease  for  the  head 
office. The option was exercised to extend the lease from 10 July 2020 for a further 3 years as requested the 
company as lessee. 

The Lease commitments have been accounted for as a right of use assets as at 30 June 2021 and the corresponding 
lease liability accounted for under AASB 16 Leases.

70

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

22.   

Commitments (continued) 

North America
Gold Bridge
The Company has the following contingent liabilities and commitments as part of the consideration payable for 
the acquisition of the Gold Bridge Project (Little Gem Gold-Cobalt) Project, the Company will be required to pay 
the following royalties upon commencement of mining: 

i. 

in respect of the first 10,000 tonnes of ore mined from the Project, a 20% net profits interest and a 1% 
Net Smelter Return (NSR) royalty shall be payable to the current owner of the Little Gem Gold-Cobalt 
Project; and

ii.  an NSR royalty equal to 2.5% thereafter (over 10,000 tonnes) shall be payable to the current owner 

of the Little Gem Gold-Cobalt Project.

Under the Cartier Option Agreement acquired as part of Cobalt One Energy Corp acquisition is a Net Smelter 
Royalty of 2% and Net Smelter Returns Royalty on the Mineral Claims.

Oregon, United States
Record Mine
On 29th of January 2019, the company entered into an agreement to acquire tenements in Oregon, United States 
known as the Record Mine, for an option fee of US$20,000 payable on agreement, with an option fee payable 
annually on 1 February each year for four years for US$25,000 per year (included in exploration commitments per 
22 (a)). After the fourth year the purchase price is contingent upon the option being exercised for a total payment 
of US$1 million dollars. The holding of the record mine was transferred to Codrus Minerals Limited as part of the 
spin-out from Blackstone along with all commitments.

Owners shall retain Net Smelter Royalty (NSR) equal to 1.5% and shall be payable to the current owner of the 
Record mine in Oregon USA.

There are no further commitments or contingent liabilities. 

23. 

Events Occurring After Balance Date 
•	 On  26  July  2021,  the  Company  announced  that  the  downstream  pre-feasibility  study  (PFS)  confirmed 
technically  and  economically  robust  hydrometallurgical  refining  process  to  upgrade  nickel  suflide 
concentrate to produce battery grade Nickel: Cobalt: Manganese (NCM) 811 Precursor for the Lithium-ion 
battery industry

•	 On 3 August 2021, the Company announced the Board approval of the first phase of pilot plant work and 

the Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) for the Ta Khoa Refinery.

•	 On 26 August 2021, the Company Announced the appointment of leading independent advisors, Korea 
Development  Bank  (KDB)  and  BurnVoir  Corporate  Finance  (BurnVoir),  to  arrange  debt  financing  for  the 
development of the Company’s vertically integrated Ta Khoa Nickel-Coppper-PGE- Project and Downstream 
Refinery Project (Ta Khoa Project). The collaboration with Blackstone is to assist to secure an attractive and 
flexible funding package for the development of the Ta Khoa Project.

•	 On 27 August 2021, the Company announced the conversion of 1,400,000 unlisted resulting in the issue of 

1,400,000 ordinary shares with an issue price of $0.001 per share.

•	 On 24 September 2021, the Company announced the issue of 8,000,000 ordinary shares under the Acuity 

Capital Controlled Placement Agreement with an issue price of $0.4644 per share.

There are no further post balance date events. 

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

24. 

Segment Information 
(a) 

Description of segments
Management  has  determined  the  operating  segments  based  on  the  reports  reviewed  by  the  chief 
operating  decision  maker  that  are  used  to  make  strategic  decisions.  For  the  purposes  of  segment 
reporting  the  chief  operating  decision  maker  has  been  determined  as  the  board  of  directors.  The 
amounts provided to the board of directors with respect to total assets and profit or loss is measured in 
a manner consistent with that of the financial statements.  Assets are allocated to a segment based on 
the operations of the segment and the physical location of the asset.

The  board  monitors  the  entity  primarily  from  a  geographical  perspective,  and  has  identified  three 
operating  segments,  being  exploration  for  mineral  reserves  within Australia,  North America  and  the 
corporate/head office function. 

(b) 

Segment information provided to the board of directors
The segment information provided to the board of directors for the reportable segments is as follows:

North America 
$ 

Vietnam 
$ 

Australia 
$ 

Corporate 
$ 

Total
$

2021 

Total segment revenue and other income 

Interest revenue 
Other income 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 

- 

- 
- 
- 

32,000 

25,072 
6,928 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

789,449 

821,449

52,175 
737,274 
(846,497) 

77,247
744,202
(846,497)

Total segment loss before income tax 

(228,339) 

(7,258,801) 

(392,863) 

(10,941,563) 

(18,821,566)

Total segment assets 

5,999,284  12,621,716 

Total segment liabilities 

(50,187) 

(3,648,893) 

2020 

Total segment revenue and other income 

391,703 

44,420 

Interest revenue 
Other income 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 

- 
391,703 
- 

44,420 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

21,980,645 

40,601,645

(4,019,758) 

(7,718,838)

149,909 

586,032

1,913 
147,996 
(227,376) 

46,333
539,699
(227,376)

Total segment loss before income tax 

(3,279,533) 

(534,467) 

(1,804,539) 

(2,351,041) 

(7,969,580)

Total segment assets 

5,577,142  14,007,348 

1,600,000 

7,773,528 

28,958,018

Total segment liabilities 

(11,912) 

(6,788,961) 

(926,860) 

(3,196,866) 

 (10,924,599)

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

Measurement of segment information
All information presented in part (b) above is measured in a manner consistent with that in the financial 
statements.

Segment revenue
No  inter-segment  sales  occurred  during  the  current  period.  The  entity  is  domiciled  in  Australia.  No 
revenue was derived from external customers in countries other than the country of domicile. Revenues 
of $52,175 (2020: $1,913) were derived from one Australian financial institution during the year. These 
revenues are attributable to the corporate segment.

Reconciliation of segment information
Total segment revenue, total segment profit/(loss) before income tax, total segment assets and total 
segment  liabilities  as  presented  in  part  (b)  above,  equal  total  entity  revenue,  total  entity  profit/(loss) 
before  income  tax,  total  entity  assets  and  total  entity  liabilities  respectively,  as  reported  within  the 
financial statements.

72

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

25. 

Related Party Transactions 
(a) 

Parent entity
The ultimate parent entity within the group is Blackstone Minerals Limited.

(b) 

Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 29.

(c) 

Key management personnel compensations

Consolidated 

Key Management Personnel Compensation 
Blackstone Minerals Limited 
Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Remuneration received as Board Members of Codrus Minerals Limited 
Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Consolidated 

30 June 2021 
$ 

30 June 2020
$

855,923 
60,327 
171,123 

1,087,373 

15,746 
365 
356,064 

372,175 

582,688
45,037
1,249,007

1,876,732

-
-
-

-

Total key management personnel compensation  

1,459,548 

1,876,732

(d) 

Transactions with other related parties
The following transactions occurred with related parties:  

Consolidated 

(i)  Recharges to KMP related entities 
Recharge of rent and shared office costs 
Recharges to Venture Minerals Limited 
Recharges to Alicanto Minerals Limited 
Recharges to Bellevue Gold Limited 
Recharges to African Gold Limited 
Recharges to Codrus Minerals Limited 

(ii)  Purchases from KMP related entities 
Rent of office building and shared office costs 
Payments to Venture Minerals Limited 
Payments to Onedin Enterprises 

281,798 
10,762 
- 
- 
160,359 

303,385
113,272
127,273
28,156
-

163,939 
- 

124,746
766

Details of remuneration disclosures are included in the Remuneration Report on pages 24 to 38. 

(e) 

Terms and conditions of related party transactions
Transactions between related parties are on commercial terms and conditions, no more favourable than those 
available to other parties unless otherwise stated.

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

26. 

Share Based Payments  

(a) 

(b) 

Fair value of listed options granted
There are no listed options on issue.

Fair value of unlisted options granted to Employees
During the year, the Company issued 5,300,000 options to employees with the following vesting conditions, of 
which 1,000,000 options were forfeited during the year: 

Milestones

Description of milestones

Number issued

Grant Date

Tranche 1 

Tranche 2

Tranche 3

Tranche 4

Tranche 5

Tranche 6

Tranche 7

1,000,000

1,200,000**

350,000

850,000

1,000,000**

400,000

150,000

150,000

200,000

Vest on the employee 
or contractor continue 
to be employed by the 
Company for 18 months 
from the date of issue. 

Vest upon achieving a 
share price of 40c (or 
a suitable share price 
for new starters) for a 
period of 30 days

Vest upon a Decision 
to Mine following 
completion of a JORC 
compliant Definitive 
Feasibility Study 

Vest upon after a new 
Substantial Shareholder 
of 5% or more

Vest after 6 months of 
continued services

Vest after 12 months of 
continued services

Initiation of coverage 
for four (4) new sell 
side analysts for the 
Company 

21 Aug 
2020

11 Dec 
2020

21 Aug 
2020  

21 Aug 
2020  

11 Dec 
2020

21 Aug 
2020

21 Aug 
2020

21 Aug 
2020

11 Dec 
2020

Exercise 
Price

$

0.001

0.001

Underlying 
Share Price 
on Grant 
Date

Total Fair Value

Share based 
payment 
recognised 
during the year

$

0.43

0.38

$

$

429,026

245,046

454,827

97,493

0.001

0.43

150,159

150,159

0.001

0.001

0.43

0.38

364,672

379,023

-*

-*

0.001

0.43

171,610

171,610

0.001

0.43

64,354

64,354

0.001

0.43

64,354

64,354

0.001

0.38

75,805

-*

5,300,000

2,153,830

793,016

* As at reporting date, no value was expensed as the probability of achieving the milestone was assessed to be less than 50%.         
** Includes 500,000 options which were forfeited during the year

74

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

26. 

Share Based Payments (continued)  

(b) 

Fair value of unlisted options granted to Employees (continued)

An additional 200,000 options were issued to an employee vesting 18 months after date of issue and shares 
trading at $0.40 over 30-day period (1 month). 

The fair value of the options was $84,803.86, of which $62,325 was recognised during the year.  The fair value at 
grant date is determined using Black Scholes Model. 

The  price  was  calculated  by  using  the  Black-Scholes  European  Option  Pricing  Model  applying  the  following 
inputs.
•	 Weighted average exercise price of $0.001;
•	 Weighted average life of the option (years) of 4.35;
•	 Weighted average underlying share price of $0.43;
•	
•	 Weighted average risk-free interest rate between 0.40%.
•	

Expected share price volatility of 85%;

Fair value per option: $0.4240

Volatility is calculated based on historical share price history of the company and used as the basis for determining 
expected share price volatility as it assumed that this is indicative of future tender, which may not eventuate. 
The life of the options is agreed upon by the Board to ensure long term goal congruence between Directors, 
Management and Shareholders.

An additional 600,000 options were issued to an employee, with 50% vesting 18 months from commencement 
of employment and 50% vesting after completion of a definitive feasibility Study and Downstream Pilot Plant. 

The fair value of the options was $212,880, of which $23,460 was recognised during the year.  The fair value at 
grant date is determined using Black Scholes Model. 

The  price  was  calculated  by  using  the  Black-Scholes  European  Option  Pricing  Model  applying  the  following 
inputs.
•	 Weighted average exercise price of $0.001;
•	 Weighted average life of the option (years) of 4;
•	 Weighted average underlying share price of $0.355;
•	
•	 Weighted average risk-free interest rate between 0.405%.
•	

Expected share price volatility of 85%;

Fair value per option: $0.3548

Volatility is calculated based on historical share price history of the company and used as the basis for determining 
expected share price volatility as it assumed that this is indicative of future tender, which may not eventuate. 
The life of the options is agreed upon by the Board to ensure long term goal congruence between Directors, 
Management and Shareholders.

(c) 

(d) 

Fair value of unlisted options granted to Corporate Advisors
During the period, the Company issued 4,000,000 unlisted options to Corporate Advisors with an exercise price 
of $0.60 expiring 11 December 2021. The value of services received was $290,379 for 12 months of corporate 
advisory services.

Fair value of unlisted options granted to Codrus Directors and Employees by Codrus Minerals Limited
During the period, Blackstone’s controlled related party, Codrus Minerals Limited, issued 6,000,000 options to it’s 
own Directors and Employees of the Company as part of the initial public offering, with an exercise price of $0.30 
expiring 23 June 2024. The fair value at grant date was $534,095 was recognised during the year in Codrus, and 
has been consolidated into the Blackstone Group as at 30 June 2021. 

75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

26. 

Share Based Payments (continued) 

(e) 

(f) 

Fair value of performance rights granted to Codrus Employees by Codrus Minerals Limited
During the period, Blackstone’s controlled related party, Codrus Minerals Limited, issued 5,000,000 performance 
rights to an employee, consisting of three tranches. The value of the rights recognised during the year in Codrus 
was $36,986, and has been consolidated into the Blackstone Group as at 30 June 2021.

Fair value of unlisted options granted to Codrus Corporate Advisors by Codrus Minerals Limited
During  the  period,  Blackstone’s  controlled  related  party,  Codrus  Minerals  Limited,  issued  6,000,000  unlisted 
options to it’s own Corporate Advisors as part of the initial public offering, with an exercise price of $0.30 expiring 
17 June 2023. The value of services received was $412,020 for 12 months of corporate advisory services which 
has been recognised in Codrus, and has been consolidated into the Blackstone Group as at 30 June 2021

Total share-based payment transactions recognised during the year are set out below. 

30 June 2021 
$ 

30 June 2020
$

Share based payments expense 
Options issued to Blackstone directors, employees and consultants1  
Options/Rights issued to Codrus directors, employees and consultants 
Options issued to Blackstone Corporate Advisors  
Options issued to Codrus Corporate Advisors 

1,296,768 
571,081 
290,379 
412,020 

1,476,689
-
275,916
-

Total Share based payments expense 

2,570,248 

1,752,605

A portion of the share based payments expenses for both 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020, represent the expense 
related to the options issued in prior years that relate to current period of service for employees, directors and 
consultants. 

1 Expenses relating to Options issued during FY2021: $878,801 ; Expenses relating to Options issued in prior 
period: $417,967

27. 

Contingent Liabilities
There are no contingent liabilities outstanding at the end of the year.

76

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

28. 

Business Combination

On 15 April 2020, the Group has exercised the option to acquire a 90% interest in the Ta Khoa Nickel-PGE Project 
in northern Vietnam (“Term Sheet”). The Group had executed the binding option agreement to purchase AMR 
Nickel Limited’s 90% interest in the project (Refer to ASX announcement dated 8 May 2019). 

Under the Term Sheet, the Group is required to issued 8,600,000 shares to Ta Khoa Mining Limited, being shares 
to the value of $1,000,000, based on a 30 day volume weighted average price of the shares upon exercise of 
the option, subject to shareholder approval on 2 June 2020. The shares were issued on 5 June 2020 at $0.1163 
(Refer to ASX announcement on 5 June 2020).

Details of the acquisitions are as follows: 30 June 2020 

Fair Value

30 June 2020 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Non Current Assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Plant and Equipment 
Right-of-Use Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 

Non Current Liabilities 
Provisions 
Lease Liabilities 
Non Controlling Interest at fair value 

Net assets acquired 

Derecognition of pre-acquisition loan with Parent Entity 
Deferred Tax Liability Recognised on Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities 
Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred - Shares 

Gain on bargain purchase 

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired: 
Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred  
Less: Cash and cash equivalents 

Net cash acquired on business combination 

Fair Value

$

183,627
2,257,812

384,735
12,000,000
28,917

(5,671,730)
(868,073)

(488,962)
(28,917)
-

7,797,409

(2,737,165)
(2,337,918)
(1,000,000)

1,722,326

  -

(183,627)

(183,627)

Expenses incurred since acquisition on 14 April to 30 June 2020 amounted to $534,467. 

Loans receivable/payable to Non-Controlling Interest – right of set off 
As at acquisition date of 14 April 2020, loan receivable and payable to the 10% Joint Venture Partner in relation 
to the Ban Phuc Nickel Mines Limited of $14,232,357 were effectively set off between the parties under a 
Participant Loan Agreement and Right of Set Off as follows: 
AMR Nickel Limited (wholly owned subsidiary) receivable from JV Partner 
JV Partner receivable from Ban Phuc Nickel Mines Limited (90% subsidiary) 

$14,232,357
($14,232,357)

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021

29. 

Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries 
in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1(b):

Name of entity 

Country of 
incorporation 

Class of  
Shares 

Equity HoldingA 
2021 
% 

2020
% 

Codrus Minerals Limited (Black Eagle (WA) Pty Ltd)B 
Blackstone Minerals (Canada) Pty Ltd 
Black Eagle (US) LLCB 
Cobalt One Energy Corp 
AMR Nickel Limited 
Ban Phuc Nickel Mines Limited 

Australia 
Australia 
United States 
Canada 
Cook Islands 
Vietnam 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

46 
100 
46 
100 
100 
90 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
90 

A 

B 

The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held.
Black Eagle (US) LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Codrus Minerals Limited. 

Consolidated 

30 June 2021 
$ 

30 June 2020
$

14,466,228 
13,482,766 

6,629,289 
12,520,119 

27,948,994 

19,149,408 

1,257,448 
258,804 

1,516,252 

1,550,808 
235,000 

1,785,808 

61,360,347 
3,252,277 
(38,179,882) 

38,171,741 
1,665,130 
(22,473,271) 

26,432,742 

17,363,600 

(15,706,611) 
- 

(9,023,657) 
- 

(15,706,611) 

(9,023,657) 

30. 

Parent Entity Information 

Assets  
Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Total Comprehensive loss for the year 
Loss for the period after income tax 
Other comprehensive income for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

(f) 

78

The parent entity has not guaranteed any loans for any entity during the year. 

The parent entity has no contingent liabilities at the end of the financial year. 

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S DECLARATION

In the Directors’ opinion 

(a) 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 43 to 78 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:

(i) 

complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory profes-
sional reporting requirements; and

(ii)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its performance for 

the period ended on that date; and

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable; and 

the audited remuneration disclosures set out on pages 24 to 38 of the directors’ report comply with section 300A 
of the Corporations Act 2001; and 

the financial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 
295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Scott Williamson
Managing Director

Perth, Western Australia, 30 September 2021  

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

Level 2, 1 Walker Avenue 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF 
BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report  

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Blackstone Minerals Limited (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (“Group”), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021, the consolidated statement 
of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the  consolidated  statement  of 
cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant 
accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

(i) 

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2021  and  of  its  financial 
performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our 
report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

We have defined the following matters to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.   

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide separate opinion on these matters. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Stantons Is a member of the Russell 
Bedford International network of firms 

80

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Key Audit Matters 
Share based payments  
(refer to Note 17 and Note 26 of the financial 
statements) 

As referred to in Note 26 to the consolidated financial 
statements,  the  Company  awarded  10,100,000  share 
options to directors, employees and consultants. During 
the  year,  the  Company’s  subsidiary  (Codrus  Minerals 
Ltd)  completed  an  IPO,  and  issued  12  million  share 
options 
to  directors,  management,  and  service 
providers  and  5  million  performance  rights.  The  total 
fair  value  recognised  as  share-based  payments 
amounted to $2,570,248. 

The  Company  accounted  for  these  options  and  in 
accordance  with  the  accounting  standard  AASB  2: 
Share-based Payment.  

Measurement  of  share-based  payments  was  a  key 
audit  matter  due  to  the  complex  and  judgmental 
estimates  used  in  determining  the  fair  value  of  the 
share-based payments.  

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

Inter  alia,  our  audit  procedures  included  the 
following: 

i.  Verifying 

the 

inputs  and  examining 

the 
assumptions used in the Group’s valuation of 
share  options  and  performance  rights,  being 
the share price of the underlying equity, time 
to maturity (expected life), volatility, and grant 
date;  

ii.  Challenging  management’s  assumptions  in 
relation  to  the  likelihood  of  achieving  the 
performance conditions;  

iii.  Assessing  the  fair  value  of  the  calculation 
through  re-performance  using  appropriate 
inputs; and  

iv.  Assessing  the  accuracy  of  the  share-based 
payments  expense  and  the  adequacy  of 
disclosures made by the Group in the financial 
report. 

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Key Audit Matters 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

Carrying Value of Capitalised Exploration and 
Evaluation Expenditure 

As  at  30  June  2021,  Capitalised  Exploration  and 
Evaluation expenditure totals $5,800,000 (refer to Note 
10 to the financial report).   

The  carrying  value  of  Capitalised  Exploration  and 
Evaluation expenditure is a key audit matter due to: 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

The significance of the total balance (14% of total 
assets);  

The  necessity 
to  assess  management’s 
application of the requirements of the accounting 
standard Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral 
Resources (“AASB 6”), in light of any indicators of 
impairment that may be present; and 

The assessment of significant judgements made 
by  management  in  relation  to  the  Capitalised 
Exploration  and  Evaluation  Expenditure.  During 
the  year  management  transferred  $1,600,000  of 
mineral rights to the Group’s subsidiary which was 
subsequently written off to profit or loss. 

Inter  alia,  our  audit  procedures  included  the 
following: 

i.  Assessing  the  Group’s  right  to  tenure  over 
exploration  assets  by  corroborating 
the 
ownership of the relevant licences for mineral 
resources 
registries  and 
relevant third party documentation;  

to  government 

ii.  Reviewing  the  directors’  assessment  of  the 
carrying  value  of 
the  exploration  and 
evaluation expenditure, ensuring the veracity 
of  the  data  presented  and  that  management 
has  considered 
the  effect  of  potential 
impairment indicators, commodity prices and 
the  stage  of  the  Group’s  projects  against 
AASB 6 and AASB 136 Impairment of Assets; 

iii.  Evaluation 

intentions 

of  Group 

documents 
for 

for 
consistency  with 
the 
the 
continuing  of  exploration  and  evaluation 
activities  in  certain  areas  of  interest  and 
corroborated  with  enquiries  of  management. 
Inter  alia, 
the  documents  we  evaluated 
included: 

▪  Minutes  of  meetings  of  the  board  and 

management; 

▪  Announcements made by the Group to the 
Australian Securities Exchange; and 

▪  Cash flow forecasts; and  

iv.  Consideration  of 

requirements  of 
the 
accounting  standard  AASB  6.  We  assessed 
the financial statements in relation to AASB 6 
to ensure appropriate disclosures are made.  

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Company's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021 but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor's report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so,  consider whether  the  other information  is  materially inconsistent  with  the  financial  report or  our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, 
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We 
have nothing to report in this regard. 

82

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the  Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting  unless  the  directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  Group  or  to  cease  operations,  or  has  no  realistic 
alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and 
maintain  professional scepticism  throughout  the  audit.  An  audit  involves  performing procedures  to  obtain  audit 
evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. 

The procedures selected depend on the auditor's  judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor 
considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. 

The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, 
as  fraud  may  involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional  omissions,  misrepresentations,  or  the  override  of  internal 
control. 

An  audit  also  includes  evaluating  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 
accounting estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on 
the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast 
significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty 
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, 
if  such  disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit  evidence 
obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to 
cease to continue as a going concern. 

We evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and 
whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a  manner  that  achieves  fair 
presentation. 

We  obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or  business 
activities  within  the  Group  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report.  We  are  responsible  for  the  direction, 
supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in Internal control that we identify during our 
audit. 

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

The Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements. 
We also provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought 
to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in 
the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore key audit matters. We describe these matters 
in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely 
rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse 
consequences  of  doing  so  would  reasonably  be  expected  to  outweigh  the  public  interest  benefits  of  such 
communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 24 to 38 of the directors’ report for the year ended 
30 June 2021.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Blackstone Minerals Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021 complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
accordance with section 300A of the  Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(Authorised Audit Company) 

Martin Michalik 
Director 

West Perth, Western Australia 
30 September 2021 

84

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Corporate Governance Statement
In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3 the company’s Corporate Governance Statement can be found on the 
company’s website, refer to http://blackstoneminerals.com.au/corporate/

Distribution of equity securities
Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding as at 20 September 2021 were as follows:

Holding 

1- 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Holders of less than a marketable parcel: 137 

Substantial Shareholders
The names of the substantial shareholders as at 20 September 2021: 

Shareholder 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
DELPHI UNTERNEHMENSBERATUNG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
DEUTSCHE BALATON AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT 

Number of Shareholders
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

128 
916 
494 
1,121 
256 

2,915 

Number

69,145,326
24,610,736
24,375,583
19,045,391

Voting Rights - Ordinary Shares
In accordance with the holding company’s Constitution, on a show of hands every member present in person or by proxy 
or attorney or duly authorised representative has one vote.  On a poll every member present in person or by proxy or 
attorney or duly authorised representative has one vote for every fully paid ordinary share held.

Unquoted Securities  

Exercise price 

Vesting conditions 

Expiry date 

Number  
of options 

Number
of holders

Employee Options 

$0.001 

Director Options 

$0.001 

Employee Options 

$0.001 

2,000,000 vesting over 18 months  
service, 1,350,000 vesting on decision 
to mine, 200,000 vesting coverage of 
four new sell side analysts, 300,000 
vesting on Completion of DFS and 
Downsteam Pilot Plant 

2,500,000 vested. 1,500,000 subject  
to 18 months tenure. 

Tranche 2 - 50% to vest upon 18  
months service and 50% vested. 

Advisor Options 

Broker Options 

$0.20 

$0.60 

Nil 

Nil 

20 August 2025 

3,850,000 

7

30 Sept 2024 

2,500,000 

20 February 2025 

900,000 

12 June 2022 

1,000,000 

11 December 2021  4,000,000 

2

2

1

3

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Equity security holders
The names of the twenty largest ordinary fully paid shareholders as at 20 September 2021 are as follows:

Shareholder 

Number 

% Held of Issued 
Ordinary Capital

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
DELPHI UNTERNEHMENSBERATUNG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
DEUTSCHE BALATON AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT 
TA KHOA MINING LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
SPARTA AG 
MR HAMISH PETER HALLIDAY 
MRS CANDICE MARIE WILLIAMSON 
SPARTA AG 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM 
MR HAMISH PETER HALLIDAY 
MRS LENORE THERESA RADONJIC 
MS KIRI MARGUERITE DORJI 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD SIX SIS LTD 
MR STEPHEN ANDREW PARSONS 
MRS LENORE THERESA RADONJIC 
DELPHI UNTERNEHMENSBERATUNG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2 

69,145,326 
24,610,736 
24,375,583 
19,045,391 
8,600,000 
8,592,850 
8,414,780 
7,200,000 
6,547,632 
6,000,000 
5,500,000 
4,132,623 
4,000,000 
3,500,001 
2,850,001 
2,572,751 
2,250,001 
2,246,428 
2,169,780 
2,086,247 

213,840,130 

20.75%
7.39%
7.31%
5.72%
2.58%
2.58%
2.53%
2.16%
1.96%
1.80%
1.65%
1.24%
1.20%
1.05%
0.86%
0.77%
0.68%
0.67%
0.65%
0.63%

64.17%

86

BLACKSTONE MINERALS LIMITED Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
SCHEDULE OF TENEMENTS

As at 20 September 2021 

Project

Location

Tenement

Gold Bridge

British Columbia, Canada 
British Columbia, Canada 
British Columbia, Canada 
British Columbia, Canada 
British Columbia, Canada 
British Columbia, Canada 
British Columbia, Canada 
British Columbia, Canada 
British Columbia, Canada 
British Columbia, Canada 
British Columbia, Canada 
British Columbia, Canada 
British Columbia, Canada 
British Columbia, Canada 
British Columbia, Canada 
British Columbia, Canada 

501174, 502808
503409, 564599
573344, 796483
844114, 1020030
1047915, 1055449
1046246, 1046253
1050797, 1052563
1052564, 1052989
1052990, 1052991
1052992, 1052993
1055836, 1055837
1055838, 1055839
1055840, 1055859
1055860, 1055861
1055862, 1055863
1055864, 1052630
1052893, 1065892
1066580,1066581

Ta Khoa

Cartier

Vietnam

Quebec, Canada 
Quebec, Canada 
Quebec, Canada 
Quebec, Canada 
Quebec, Canada 
Quebec, Canada 
Quebec, Canada 
Quebec, Canada 

ML 1211/GPKT-BTNMT and 522 
G/P

2459824, 2459825
2459826, 2459827
2459828, 2459829
2463107, 2463108
2463109, 2463110
2463111, 2463112
2463113, 2463114
2463115,

Interest 

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

90%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

87

www.blackstoneminerals.com.au