Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Bowen Coking Coal Ltd

Bowen Coking Coal Ltd

bcb · ASX Basic Materials
Claim this profile
Ticker bcb
Exchange ASX
Sector Basic Materials
Industry
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2022 Annual Report · Bowen Coking Coal Ltd
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
A N N U A L   R E P O R T

MAKING THE 
MOST OF EVERY 
OPPORTUNITY

B O W E N   C O K I N G  C O A L

B OW E N C O K I N G C OA L  A N N UA L  R E P O R T  2 0 2 2

1

CONTENTS

Cautionary  
Statements 

Corporate  
Information 

Chairman’s  
Letter 

Managing Director’s  
Report 

Review of  
Operations 

Directors’  
Report 

Auditor’s Independence  
Declaration 

Financial  
Report 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or  
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of  
Financial Position 

2

3

4

7

9

25

42

43

44

45

Consolidated Statement  
of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement  
of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements 

Directors’  
Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s  
Report 

Shareholder  
Information 

Interests in  
Tenements 

Annual Mineral  
Resources Statement 

46

47

48

82

83

89

92

93

CAUTIONARY 
STATEMENTS

2

FORWARD-LOOKING 
STATEMENTS

This document may contain certain 
forward-looking statements. Such 
statements are only predictions, 
based on certain assumptions and 
involve known and unknown risks, 
uncertainties and other factors, many 
of which are beyond the Company’s 
control. Actual events or results may 
differ materially from the events or 
results expected or implied in any 
forward-looking statement.

The inclusion of such statements 
should not be regarded as a 
representation, warranty or prediction 
with respect to the accuracy of the 
underlying assumptions or that any 
forward-looking statements will be or 

are likely to be fulfilled. Bowen Coking 
Coal Ltd undertakes no obligation to 
update any forward-looking statement 
to reflect events or circumstances after 
the date of this document (subject 
to securities exchange disclosure 
requirements).

The information in this document does 
not take into account the objectives, 
financial situation or particular needs 
of any person or organisation. Nothing 
contained in this document constitutes 
investment, legal, tax or other advice.

COMPETENT PERSON 
STATEMENT

All exploration results and Mineral 
Resources referred to in this Annual 
Report have previously been 

announced to the market by the 
Company in accordance with the 
requirements of Chapter 5 of the ASX 
Listing Rules and the JORC Code 2012, 
including as to the requirements for a 
statement from a Competent Person; 
and the relevant announcements 
have been referred to in the body of 
the Annual Report. The Company 
confirms that it is not aware of any 
new information or data that materially 
affects that information. In respect of 
the Mineral Resources, all material 
assumptions and technical parameters 
continue to apply and have not 
materially changed.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022CORPORATE 
INFORMATION

3

DIRECTORS AND  
COMPANY SECRETARY

NOTICE OF ANNUAL  
GENERAL MEETING

HEAD OFFICE AND  
REGISTERED OFFICE

PRINCIPAL PLACE  
OF BUSINESS

AUDITORS

SHARE REGISTRY

STOCK EXCHANGE  
LISTING

AUSTRALIAN  
COMPANY NUMBER

SOLICITOR

BANKER

Nicholas Jorss (Executive Chairman)
Gerhard Redelinghuys (Managing Director)
Matthew Latimore (Non-Executive Director)
Neville Sneddon (Non-Executive Director)
Daryl Edwards (Chief Financial Officer)
Duncan Cornish (Company Secretary)

The details of the annual general meeting of  
Bowen Coking Coal Ltd are:
Level 35, Waterfront Place 
1 Eagle Street, Brisbane QLD 4000
10.00 am (AEST) on 23 November 2022

Bowen Coking Coal Ltd
Level 4, 167 Eagle Street
Brisbane QLD 4000
Tel: +61 7 3191 8413
www.bowencokingcoal.com

Level 4, 167 Eagle Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

RSM Australia Partners
Level 6, 340 Adelaide Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

Link Market Services Limited
Level 21, 10 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000
Tel: 1300 554 474
www.linkmarketservices.com.au

Australian Securities Exchange Ltd
ASX Code: BCB

064 874 620

Colin Biggers & Paisley Pty Ltd
Level 35, 1 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000

Westpac Banking Corporation Limited

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 20224

CHAIRMAN’S 
LETTER

The 2022 financial year has been a year of transformation for Bowen Coking Coal as the 

Company transitioned from exploration and development to first production.

DEAR SHAREHOLDERS,

Amid very strong coal pricing, Bowen’s 
first 35,000 tonne delivery of ultra-
low volatile pulverised coal injection 
(ULVPCI) from the Company’s Bluff 
Mine near Blackwater in the Bowen 
Basin was shipped from Gladstone’s 
RG Tanna Port on 30 June 2022. This 
landmark first sale for the Company 
was shipped under a sales contract 
to Formosa Plastics Group, a large 
diversified multi-national conglomerate 
headquartered in Taiwan. The ULVPCI 
coal produced at Bluff typically attracts 
a premium in the market for its low ash, 
high energy and high coke replacement 
ratio. Notably, the shipment was made 
before 1 July 2022, the starting date of 
Queensland’s new coal royalties super 
tax. More about that later.

First production is a significant 
accomplishment for any mining 
company and for Bowen it marked 
the culmination of a tremendous 
team effort since Bluff’s acquisition in 
December 2021. The milestone was 
also a terrific reward and reflection of 
the Company’s relentless efforts since 
listing in 2017. Bowen is well on track to 
beat its production target of five million 
tonnes per annum (Mtpa) of Run-of-
Mine coal by the end of 2024.

“FIRST PRODUCTION IS A 
SIGNIFICANT ACCOMPLISHMENT 
FOR ANY MINING COMPANY 
AND FOR BOWEN IT MARKED 
THE CULMINATION OF A 
TREMENDOUS TEAM EFFORT” 

All of this progress has not been 
without its challenges. The 
aforementioned supertax, which 
now imposes three new progressive 
royalty tiers up to 40% on revenues, 
was an unexpected burden introduced 
by the Queensland Government. 
Alongside the rest of the industry 
and other investors who value the 
previous stability of Queensland as 
an investment destination, we will 
continue to fight for a reasonable 
outcome on royalties for an industry 
that is the engine room of the state 
economy. While disappointed by the 
lack of any meaningful consultation 
with industry on what now represents 
the highest royalty regime in the world, 
we’re determined not to let this poor 
decision for Queensland and future 
Queensland jobs cost the Company any 
momentum. 

Both coking and thermal coal pricing 
reached historic highs this year and 
are forecast to remain strong as supply 
falls and several majors consider 
an exit from the market. The world’s 
planned energy transition away from 
hydrocarbons toward sustainable 
sources, such as wind farms and 
solar stations, is going to require 
more steel. More steel will demand 
more coking coal which really has no 
credible or near horizon substitute 
in the steel making process. The 
International Energy Agency concurs, 
forecasting that, under its aggressive 
decarbonisation case, by 2050, steel 
produced from green hydrogen will 
total 8%. Given the constraints of 
physics and the significant energy 
losses involved in hypothetically 
creating steel from green hydrogen it 
is likely that even this target will prove 
difficult to achieve. The future for 
Queensland’s first-class metallurgical 

coal is strong and Bowen is proud to 
stand beside our coal workers and 
deliver increasing amounts of this key 
steel making material to the world. 

As a new producer, we expect robust 
coal prices to translate to strong cash 
flows which will help support further 
development. Our projects are located 
in the heart of the world’s best coking 
coal province. We have convenient 
access to existing infrastructure and 
a skilled mining labour force. We 
have a proven leadership team made 
up of passionate and experienced 
people who between them have now 
successfully opened 13 coal mines 
and operated more than 25 coal mines 
worldwide.

As the call from global steelmakers 
for higher quality, energy-rich coking 
coal grows louder, our resolve to 
become a top ten metallurgical coal 
producer in Australia has never been 
stronger. The 2022 financial year was 
a pivotal year but it’s only the start of 
things to come. We will continue to 
deliver growth and make the most of 
a once-in-a-generation opportunity to 
grow a significant metallurgical coal 
business. On behalf of the Board, I 
thank you for your continued support 
and look forward to delivering on your 
investment in Bowen.

Yours faithfully,

Nick Jorss 
Chairman

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
5

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 20226

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 20227

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S 
REPORT

FY2022 was a milestone year for Bowen Coking Coal. The company successfully and 

safely completed the transition from an explorer and developer of coal assets to an 

operating mine owner.

The company’s Bluff Mine near 
Blackwater was acquired in December 
2021 and was shipping coal by June 
2022, just seven months later. Coal 
production is ramping up in coming 
months to a steady state Run-of-Mine 
(ROM) target of 80,000t to 100,000t 
per month, representing an annualised 
production rate of between 1Mtpa and 
1.2Mtpa ROM over four to six years to 
supply the global steel industry.

That’s some achievement given the 
many challenges associated with 
bringing a decommissioned mine 
back to life particularly within an 
accelerated time span. In achieving 
such a rapid mine development the 
team has managed a complex chain 
of downstream demands including 
procuring labour and equipment, 
negotiating trucking, rail and port 
agreements, accessing washing and 
processing facilities, and securing 
sales contracts. Overlaying the entire 
pit to port process are important 
environmental, safety and regulatory 
considerations. Suffice to say, 
farewelling our first coal shipment from 
Gladstone’s RG Tanna Port was not 
only a major career highlight for me but 
testament to Bowen’s ability to get the 
job done.

Our executive team and key contractors 
led by HSE Mining worked around 
the clock during the Bluff mine’s 
recommissioning. The marketing of 
the Bluff product coal was negotiated 
by the Company’s 50:50 Marketing 
Joint Venture with M Resources which 
leveraged its strong relationships 
with Asian buyers to achieve Bowen’s 
first sales contract in February 2022. 
Importantly, on the ground activities 
were undertaken with a key focus 
on safety. Bluff reported no lost time 

injuries during the rapid restart of 
operations where there were many 
moving parts.

Our first shipment from Bluff is just the 
start of our production ramp up. On  
22 July 2022, subsequent to the end 
of the financial year, we announced 
first coal had been mined at the 
Broadmeadow East Pit, the first 
producing pit of the Company’s Burton 
Complex which also comprises the 
Burton and Lenton pits. Announced 
in December 2021, the purchase of a 
90% interest in the Burton Complex 
from New Hope Corporation Limited 
materially increased the Company’s 
attributable resources to more than 
500 million tonnes (Mt) and included 
the co-located Burton coal handling 
and processing plant (CHPP), train 
loadout facility, a haul road, 350 plus 
person camp, offices and workshops. 
All this infrastructure has than a $300 
million replacement value and is key 
to our plans for self-sufficiency. When 
refurbished it should comfortably 
accommodate 4.5Mtpa to 5Mtpa of 
long‐term ROM production.

The Burton CHPP’s staged 
refurbishment is due to be 
progressively completed through 
to the end of FY2023. Prior to this, 
Broadmeadow East coal is being 
processed at the neighbouring Fitzroy 
CHPP under an infrastructure sharing 
agreement with Fitzroy (CQ) Pty Ltd 
and exported through the Dalrymple 
Bay Coal Terminal in Mackay for the 
remainder of the year. First ROM coal 
is expected late in Q1 2023 from the 
Burton Pit.

In June, Bowen announced it 
had executed a series of funding 
arrangements totalling approximately 

A$190 million to cover the development 
of the Burton Complex, including the 
CHPP refurbishment. This was an 
extremely complex transaction, some 
three years in the making, and I would 
like to personally acknowledge the 
fantastic efforts of the team at Bowen, 
our advisors, along with the goodwill of 
our incoming funding providers Taurus 
Mining Finance Fund and the New 
Hope Group.

In time, the Company’s Hillalong Coking 
Coal Project, located only 10km to the 
north of the Burton and Lenton pits, aims 
to have its production processed through 
the Burton Complex as well. The ongoing 
exploration program at Hillalong is being 
funded by farm-in partner, Sumitomo 
Corporation, which has now spent A$5 
million for a 15% stake. Sumitomo has 
an option to earn an additional 5% by 
spending another $2.5m. 

Around 50km south of Broadmeadow 
East, our Isaac River Project is on track 
to produce first coal in 2023, should 
Federal environmental approval be 
obtained later this year. The project was 
granted a site-specific Environmental 
Authority from the Queensland State 
Government in March while sole 
objections have now been removed 
against the Mining Lease Application 

“FAREWELLING OUR FIRST 
COAL SHIPMENT FROM 
GLADSTONE’S RG TANNA 
PORT WAS NOT ONLY A MAJOR 
CAREER HIGHLIGHT FOR ME 
BUT TESTAMENT TO BOWEN’S 
ABILITY TO GET THE JOB DONE” 

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 20228

by the Isaac Regional Council. Federal 
environmental approval under the 
Environment Protection and Biodiversity 
Conservation (EPBC) Act is underway 
and expected to be obtained towards 
the end of the year. The project requires 
only a modest capital investment as it 
is planned to leverage off existing third-
party infrastructure.

In closing, Bowen has now rapidly 
opened its first two mines this year and 
is on track to have another two mines in 
production next year as we target 6.2Mt 
of ROM production by the end of 2024. 
The team’s considerable achievements 

to date provide us with a strong 
financial platform for further logical and 
accretive growth. Amid strong market 
fundamentals for metallurgical coal 
driven by underinvestment in capacity 
and growing steel demand, Bowen 
is looking forward to several years of 
strong cash flows and growth. 

colleagues, our partners, shareholders, 
government and other key stakeholders 
for supporting the Company since its 
listing. In return, your board will always 
strive to grow long term value for all 
stakeholders as we deliver on our vision 
to become a significant independent 
metallurgical coal producer.

We may be confident of our future but 
at the same time, we’re very proud of 
our past. The success we’ve shared 
follows a lot of hard work, continuing 
teamwork and enduring belief in our 
combined capabilities and endless 
potential. I sincerely thank my Bowen 

Gerhard Redelinghuys 
Managing Director & CEO

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022B OW E N C O K I N G C OA L  A N N UA L R E P O R T  2 0 2 2

9

REVIEW 
OF 
OPERATIONS

B OW E N C O K I N G C OA L  A N N UA L R E P O R T  2 0 2 2

10

BOWEN COKING COAL PROJECTS

B OW E N C O K I N G C OA L  A N N UA L  R E P O R T  2 0 2 2

11

During the year ended 30 June 2022, Bowen Coking Coal Ltd delivered on its strategy 

of taking the Company from a developer to a producer, by shipping first coal from its 

Bluff PCI mine and progressing its portfolio of high-quality coking coal assets readying 

Broadmeadow East for first production and working towards the finalisation of the 

transformational acquisition of the Burton Lenton Project. 

2022 OPERATIONAL & FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BLUFF MINE ACQUISITION 
COMPLETE WITH FIRST COAL 
MINED AND MAIDEN SHIPMENT 
FROM THE PORT OF GLADSTONE

FINAL APPROVAL FOR 
BROADMEADOW EAST AND 
MINING CONTRACTOR  
MOBILISED TO SITE

BINDING AGREEMENT SIGNED 
FOR ACQUISITION OF THE 
BURTON MINE AND LENTON 
PROJECT

STATE ENVIRONMENTAL 
APPROVAL FOR ISAAC RIVER

INFRASTRUCTURE AND ACCESS 
DEAL WITH FITZROY

MAIDEN 44MT RESOURCE 
ESTIMATE ANNOUNCED FOR 
HILLALONG SOUTH 

HIGH QUALITY COKING  
COAL CONFIRMED AT 
BROADMEADOW EAST

SECURING FINANCE FACILITIES 
FOR $190 MILLION TO UNDERPIN  
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ASSETS 

BLUFF 
MINE

12

LOCATION

20km east of Blackwater,  

Bowen Basin, Queensland

TENEMENTS 

ML 80194, EPC 1175, EPC 1999

COAL TYPE

Ultra-low volatile pulverised coal injection 

(UVPCI)

TOTAL JORC RESOURCE

13.5Mt

OWNERSHIP

100%

The Bluff Mine (Bluff) is 

an open cut mine located 

in the southern Bowen 

Basin, near the township 

of Bluff and 20km east of 

Blackwater. The mine is 

adjacent to the Blackwater 

rail line which connects it 

to the Port of Gladstone.

The Bluff acquisition was completed 
in December 2021 and first coal was 
mined and shipped in June 2022. 

The Ultra Low Volatile PCI I coal 
produced at Bluff is well regarded for 
its low ash, high energy and high coke 
replacement ratio. The marketing of the 
Bluff product coal is being handled by 
the Company’s 50:50 Marketing Joint 
Venture with M Resources, a specialist 
metallurgical coal trading company.

Bowen operates under an agreement 
with the QCoal Group to wash coal 
from Bluff through their nearby Cook 
coal handling and processing plant.  
The company has also signed 
agreements with third parties for rail 
and port services and has appointed 
HSE Mining as contractor on site.

Coal production at Bluff mine is 
expected to ramp up to a steady state 
ROM target of 80,000t to 100,000t per 
month, representing an annualised 
production rate of between 1Mtpa and 
1.2Mtpa ROM over four to six years to 
supply the global steel industry. 

The coal produced at the mine will 
complement the rest of the Bowen 
asset portfolio, adding to the product 
mix of high-quality coal for the steel 
making industry. 

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022B OW E N C O K I N G C OA L A N N UA L  R E P O R T  2 0 2 2

13

B OW E N C O K I N G C OA L  A N N UA L R E P O R T  2 0 2 2

14

BLUFF 
MINE
FIRST COAL SHIPPED JUNE 2022

BENCHMARK QUALITY ULV PCI COAL

MINE PRODUCTION – HSE MINING

CHPP AND TLO – COOK COLLIERY

December 2021 
Acquisition

April 2022 
First coal mined

January 2021 
Production crew mobilised

June 2022 
First coal shipped

ANNUAL ROM 
PRODUCTION TARGET

JORC 
RESOURCE

~1.0Mt*

14Mt

*Further exploration planned to test possible LOM extension

BURTON 
COMPLEX

LOCATION

Northern Bowen Basin

TENEMENTS 

ML 700053, ML 70337, ML 700054, ML 

The Burton Complex is 

located around 50km 

south of Bowen’s Hillalong 

Project, and 35km 

70109, ML 70260, EPC 766, EPC 1675, 

north of the Company’s 

EPC 865, EPC 857, MDL 349, MDL 315

COAL TYPE

Coking coal and secondary thermal coal

TOTAL JORC RESOURCE

Burton Pit 64Mt 

Lenton Pit 140Mt

OWNERSHIP

90%

Broadmeadow East 

Project in the northern 

Bowen Basin. The Burton 

Complex includes the 

Burton Mine and Lenton 

deposit.

Burton is an open-cut coal mine 
currently in care and maintenance 
which contains three unmined open 
pit deposits with total coal resources 
of 64Mt and substantial infrastructure, 
including the Burton Coal Handling 
and Preparation Plant (CHPP), with 
a total replacement value of more 
than A$300m. Lenton is an adjacent 
undeveloped open-cut project with 
total coal resources of 140Mt.

In August 2021, Bowen announced 
its intention to acquire New Hope 
Corporations 90% interest in the 
Lenton Joint Venture, owner of the 
Burton Coal Mine and New Lenton 
Project. (Formosa Plastics Group holds 
the remaining 10%).

On 24 December 2021, Bowen entered 
into a binding Share Sale and Purchase 
Agreement (‘SPA’) with New Hope 
Corporation Limited for the acquisition 

15

of 100% of the shares in New Lenton 
Coal Pty Ltd (which currently owns 
a 90% interest in the Lenton Joint 
Venture). The Conditions Precedent 
to the SPA were satisfied on 24 June 
2022 and a Deed of Variation to the 
SPA was signed on 1 July 2022. The 
Deed of Variation included agreement 
of the Completion Date, Completion 
Payments and other matters including 
the replacement of security bonds 
which was required in order to 
complete the Transaction. Accordingly, 
on 1 July 2022, subsequent to period 
end, the Company completed the 
acquisition. 

Bowen’s immediate focus is to 
recommission the CHPP along with 
the train load out facility and >350 bed 
accommodation village. During the 
period work commenced to refurbish 
the mine camp under an Early Access 
Agreement. Orders were also placed for 
long lead items required for the rebuild 
of the CHPP and refurbishment of the 
accommodation village commenced. 

The Burton mine has a proven track 
record for the reliable production of 
coking coal that was valued by the steel 
industry worldwide for its high quality, 
low ash and low sulphur.

The acquisition will facilitate the 
creation of the wider Burton Complex, 
which will include Broadmeadow East, 
targeting up to 4.5Mtpa of long-term 
ROM production. 

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022B OW E N C O K I N G C OA L  A N N UA L R E P O R T  2 0 2 2

16

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022B OW E N C O K I N G C OA L  A N N UA L R E P O R T  2 0 2 2

17

BURTON 
COMPLEX
FIRST ROM COAL FROM BURTON PITS DUE Q1 2023

WORLD RENOWNED COKING COAL BRAND

MINE PRODUCTION – BUMA (DOWNER)

CHPP/TLO – BURTON COMPLEX 2023

RAIL & PORT – EXPORT VIA DBCT AND POTENTIALLY ABBOT POINT

ANNUAL ROM 
PRODUCTION TARGET

JORC 
RESOURCE*

3.5–4.5Mt 204Mt

*Burton and Lenton Pits combined

BROADMEADOW EAST  
COKING COAL PROJECT

18

LOCATION

25km north-east of Moranbah,  

Bowen Basin, Queensland

TENEMENTS 

ML 70257

COAL TYPE

Coking coal and secondary thermal coal

TOTAL JORC RESOURCE

33Mt

OWNERSHIP

100%

Located around 25km 

north-east of the coal 

mining town of Moranbah, 

Broadmeadow East 

is Bowen’s second 

producing mine.

In March 2022, final environmental 
approvals were received for the project 
which forms the first planned pit of the 
expanded Burton complex. 

In May 2022 Bowen announced the 
appointment of BUMA Australia Pty 
Ltd (BUMA) as mining contractor for 
the project. First phase mobilisation of 
site infrastructure, ancillary equipment, 
haul trucks and an EX3600 excavator 
supported early site works, and 
were later supported with another 
EX3600 excavator and haul trucks 
for production. First coal was mined 
at Broadmeadow East in July 2022, 
subsequent to period end. First 

production will be processed under 
an infrastructure sharing agreement 
with Fitzroy (CQ) Pty Ltd until the full 
upgrade to infrastructure at the Burton 
complex is completed.

The project hosts a 33Mt Resource 
and had an initial ROM production 
target of 0.8Mtpa to 1.1Mtpa over a 
five-to-seven-year period. Under the 
contract with BUMA this has now been 
fast tracked to a rate of ~1.2Mt annually 
over a shorter period with close to 
600,000 tonnes of ROM forecast 
before the end of this calendar year. 
The resource at Broadmeadow East 
has the flexibility to produce a primary 
coking coal product of either high 
quality (7.5% ash, CSN 7.5) or high yield 
(9.2% ash, CSN 4.5). In both primary 
product cases, the secondary energy 
coal created from the primary coking 
coal discard has a calorific value of 
more than 6,500kcal/kg air dried basis, 
which is also a sought-after product for 
the export coal markets.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022B OW E N C O K I N G C OA L  A N N UA L R E P O R T  2 0 2 2

19

BROADMEADOW 
EAST
FIRST COAL MINED JULY 2022

FLEXIBILITY TO PRODUCE VARIOUS PRODUCTS

MINE PRODUCTION – BUMA, WHO ACQUIRED DOWNER’S MINING CONTRACTOR BUSINESS

CHPP/TLO – FITZROY RESOURCES 2022

CHPP/TLO – BURTON COMPLEX FROM Q4 2022

EXPORT VIA DALRYMPLE BAY COAL TERMINAL

March 2022 
EA granted

July 2022 
First coal mined

May 2022 
Mobilisation

Q3/4 2022 
First coal shipped target

ANNUAL ROM 
PRODUCTION TARGET

JORC 
RESOURCE

0.8–1.1Mt

33Mt

Bowen coking coal ann ua l  rep or t  202 2

2020

HILLALONG COKING  
COAL PROJECT

LOCATION

Northern Bowen Basin,  

105km southwest of Mackay

TENEMENTS 

EPC 1824, EPC 2141

COAL TYPE

Low ash coking coal and secondary 

thermal coal

TOTAL JORC RESOURCE

87Mt

OWNERSHIP

85%

The Hillalong Coking 

Coal Project (“Hillalong”) 

is located in the 

northern Bowen Basin 

approximately 105km 

west-southwest of Mackay 

and 10km North of Burton. 

The project is currently the subject of 
a farm-in agreement (“Hillalong Farm-
In”) with the Sumitomo Corporation 
(“Sumitomo”) which earned a 10% 
interest in the project post expending 
$2.5m on the successful Phase 1 
exploration program completed in 2020. 
Significantly, in March 2021, Sumitomo 
confirmed its commitment to continue 
farming into the Hillalong project through 
a further expenditure of $2.5m in the 
Phase 2a exploration program to earn an 
additional 5% interest. Sumitomo now 
has the ability to earn an additional 5% 
in Hillalong by funding a further $2.5m 
of exploration in Phase 2b. This will be 

subject to the success of the Phase 2a 
program. The Hillalong Farm-In is in the 
process of being converted into a formal 
joint venture.

In August 2021, Bowen announced a 
significant maiden Resource Estimate 
for Hillalong South of 44 Mt. The 
maiden resource estimate for Hillalong 
South follows an earlier exploration 
program which demonstrated seam 
continuance and an exceptional 
intersection of the 9m thick coalesced 
Elphinstone and Hynds seams. 

Based on the previous exploration 
program and coal quality and 
washability results, there is potential to 
produce a Mid Volatile Matter (25% ad 
basis) coking coal from the Hillalong 
South project, which complements 
the other products within the Bowen 
Coking Coal portfolio, including the 
Low Volatile Matter coking coals 
of Broadmeadow East. The third 
exploration program for Hillalong 
commenced just before the end of the 
period and is currently underway.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202221

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022ISAAC RIVER COKING  
COAL PROJECT

22

LOCATION

30km south-east of Moranbah,  

Bowen Basin, Queensland

TENEMENTS 

The Isaac River Coking 

Coal Project (“Isaac 

River”) covers an area of 

14km2 in the Bowen Basin 

MDL 444, EPC 830, MLA 7000062

in Central Queensland, 

COAL TYPE

Coking coal with secondary PCI

TOTAL JORC RESOURCE

8.7Mt

OWNERSHIP

100%

approximately 30km west 

of Moranbah. The project 

is in close proximity to 

BMA’s (BHP Mitsubishi 

Alliance) Daunia Mine, 

and Peabody’s Moorvale 

South Project.

Bowen completed studies for the 
project which indicated a production 
target of between 0.4Mtpa to 0.6Mtpa 
over a four-to-five-year period. 

Similar to Broadmeadow East, the 
agreement with Fitzroy on access 
to their Carborough Downs coal 
processing facilities could fast track the 
development of the project, following 
the Company’s decision to mine which 
is expected in 2023.

On 30 March 2022, Bowen announced 
the project had been granted a site-
specific Environmental Authority from 
the Queensland government. The 
project’s Progressive Rehabilitation and 
Closure Plan (PRCP) was also approved, 
making it one of the first coal projects to 
have a PRCP approved.

The Mining Lease application is 
advancing in parallel with the Federal 
environmental approval under the 
EPBC Act and is now expected to be 
completed in the 2023 financial year.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022CORPORATE

23

BOARD CHANGES

Blair Sergeant resigned as Non-
Executive Director on 17 September 
2021, having moved from the role of 
Executive Director in May 2021.

The Board would like to extend its 
gratitude to Blair for the contribution he 
made to the Company during his tenure.

INFRASTRUCTURE DEAL WITH 
FITZROY CQ PTY LTD

In September 2022, Bowen announced 
it had entered into an infrastructure 
sharing and co-operation Term Sheet 
with Fitzroy CQ Pty Ltd (Fitzroy) 
allowing early infrastructure access to 
enable the commencement of initial 
coal exports while mining approvals 
and infrastructure refurbishment is 
underway at Burton.

Under the terms of the agreement, 
Bowen agreed to provide Fitzroy with 
access to the haul road, camp facilities 
and water supply at the Burton Mine. In 
return, Fitzroy will provide Bowen with 
port and rail capacity.

Fitzroy has also agreed to grant Bowen 
access to its Broadlea Mine surface 
infrastructure, including the office 
and laydown area, in reciprocation 
for access to Bowen’s Burton 
infrastructure including the workshop, 
office, communications and power 
infrastructure.

Additionally, Fitzroy will relinquish a 
small part in the northern area of its 
exploration permit (EPC667) that is 
contiguous and immediately adjacent 
to Bowen’s Broadmeadow East Project, 
and allow for a mining lease over that 
area. In return, Fitzroy earns the right 
to mine underneath the Mallawa Haul 

Road at the Burton Mine, and approval 
to apply for a mining lease in that area.

The agreement is subject to approval 
from the Lenton JV with Bowen voting 
its majority ownership in favour of the 
proposal, and the parties agreeing 
a royalty type compensation for 
any coal extracted from the Burton 
Mine by Fitzroy during this process, 
similar to the compensation Bowen is 
subjected to under Fitzroy’s EPC667. 
In the interest of timing for both 
parties, provision was made for early 
access to some of the infrastructure 
prior to the completion of the Burton 
transaction.

PLACEMENT AND RIGHTS ISSUE

On 10 August 2021 the Company 
completed a private placement of 
149,253,731 shares at $0.067 per share, 
raising $10,000,000. The institutional 
placement was strongly supported by 
new strategic investor, Ilwella Pty Ltd, 
an investment entity of the Flannery 
Family Office.

On 30 August 2021, the Company 
completed an Entitlement Offer 
(‘Offer’), being a fully underwritten 
pro-rata non-renounceable entitlement 
issue of Shares, of 1 New Share for 
every 12 Shares held by Eligible 
Shareholders on the Record Date, at an 
Issue Price of $0.067 per New Share, 
to raise $5,478,185 (before costs of the 
Offer). Accordingly on the same date, 
the Company issued 81,763,969 new 
shares at $0.067 per share. The issue 
was heavily oversubscribed, resulting 
in $7.6 million being returned to 
shareholders.

In addition, on 30 August 2021 the 
Company applied for the issue 
30,000,000 unlisted options each 

exercisable at $0.10 per share on or 
before 31 August 2024. 21,000,000 
unlisted options were issued on this 
date with a further 9,000,000 unlisted 
options to be issued at a future date 
subject to shareholder approval. 

In November 2021, the Company 
successfully completed an 
oversubscribed $11m placement 
to facilitate the restart of the 
Company’s first two projects, Bluff and 
Broadmeadow East.

The $11m (before costs) equity capital 
was raised through the placement 
of 68,750,000 shares (49,552,623 
issued under ASX Listing Rule 7.1A and 
19,197,377 issued under ASX Listing 
Rule 7.1) at an issue price of $0.16 per 
share, which represented an 8.6% 
discount to the closing share price of 
17.5c on 18 November 2021.

In February 2022 the Company  
has successfully completed a  
$41.5 million placement (before costs) 
to sophisticated and institutional 
investors.

Bowen issued a total of 207,353,813 
new shares (135,288,440 under ASX 
Listing Rule 7.1 and 72,065,373 under 
ASX Listing Rule 7.1A) at an issue 
price of $0.20 per share. Funds will be 
directed to the acquisition of the Burton 
Lenton project, and to the restart of 
operations at Burton.

CORPORATE FUNDING FACILITY

In February 2022, Bowen announced 
the execution of a $15 million senior 
secured debt facility agreement with 
Remagen Capital Management Pty Ltd. 
The facility was originally intended to 
support the restart of operations at the 
Bluff PCI mine. 

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202224

2,100,000 shares issued at $0.07 and 
600,000 shares issued at $0.08  
per share.

COVID-19 IMPACT

The company and its contractors 
adhere to recommendations 
from Queensland Health and the 
Australian Government to provide 
a COVID-19 safe workplace and to 
minimise impacts of the pandemic 
on its operations. Social distancing 
restrictions and inter-state travel 
restrictions resulted in roadshows, 
shareholder meetings and board 
meetings being scheduled as virtual 
events. Negotiations and discussions 
on major transactions and operational 
matters took place via telephone or 
video conferencing while restrictions 
remained in place.

The company elected to not utilise this 
facility (and no establishment, break 
or non-utilisation fee was payable to 
Remagen by the Company as a result of 
that election) and instead entered into 
a broader debt financing package with 
Taurus Mining Fund No 2. L.P. (Taurus) 
to support its capex requirements 
across its entire asset portfolio of 
development-ready assets. 

agreement with New Hope Corporation 
Limited, subject to the completion of 
the SPA, with an aggregate limit of 
$70 million to provide a $61.6 million 
bank guarantee to the Queensland 
Government for the Burton/Lenton 
Mine rehabilitation costs. As at 1 July 
2022, Bowen drew down $61.6 million 
due to the completion of the acquisition 
of Burton/Lenton on the same date. 

In April 2022, the Company signed a 
mandate with Taurus for debt financing 
to support the Bowen’s capital 
requirements. The new debt facility is 
proposed to be senior secured with 
an aggregate limit of US$55 million 
(~$79m). The facility is intended for 
capital expenditure, general working 
capital and costs of recommissioning 
the Burton CHPP, development costs 
for the Burton and Broadmeadow East 
projects, and Bluff mine operating 
costs. The facility is structured as an 
amortisable term loan with an initial 
term of 18 months and no financial 
maintenance covenants. At period end, 
Bowen had drawn US$14 million and 
US$41 million remained undrawn.

NEW HOPE PERFORMANCE 
FACILITY

In June 2022, Bowen signed and 
utilised a two-year bilateral facility 

CONVERTIBLE LOAN NOTE 
ISSUANCE

Also in June 2022, the Company 
signed a convertible note deed for the 
issuance of $40 million convertible 
loan notes (Convertible Notes) with 
the Crocodile Capital 1 Global Focus 
Fund and the Crocodile Capital 
Offshore Fund. The Convertible Notes 
are convertible into fully paid ordinary 
shares in Bowen and will carry an 
interest rate of 3.0% per annum and 
have an initial conversion price of 
$0.325 per share.

Proceeds will be used for working 
capital to support development of 
Bowen’s assets.

EXERCISE OF OPTIONS

On 5 August 2021 the Company issued 
2,700,000 fully paid ordinary shares  
on the exercise of unlisted options, with 

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022B OW E N C O K I N G C OA L  A N N UA L R E P O R T  2 0 2 2

25

DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT

B OW E N C O K I N G C OA L  A N N UA L  R E P O R T  2 0 2 2

26

The directors submit their report on the consolidated entity (“Group”) consisting of 

Bowen Coking Coal Ltd and the entities it controlled at the end of, and during, the 

financial period ended 30 June 2022.

DIRECTORS

The following persons were directors of Bowen Coking Coal Ltd during the financial period and up to the date of this report, 
unless otherwise stated:

Nicholas Jorss 

Gerhard Redelinghuys

Matthew Latimore

Neville Sneddon

Blair Sergeant

Executive Chairman

Managing Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director (resigned on 17 September 2021)

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS

The board has a strong combination of technical, managerial and capital markets experience. Expertise and experience include 
operating and coal exploration. The names and qualifications of the current directors are summarised as follows:

27

NICHOLAS JORSS

Executive Chairman

GERHARD REDELINGHUYS

Managing Director

Qualifications: BE (Hons) Civil, MBA, GDip App Fin (Sec Inst)

Qualifications: B. Comm. Acc, Hons, B. Compt, GAICD

Appointment Date: 12 December 2018

Appointment Date: 29 September 2017

Length of Service: 3.5 years

Length of Service: 4.75 years

Current ASX Listed Directorships: Ballymore Resources Limited

Current ASX Listed Directorships: Nil

Former ASX Listed Directorships: Nil

Former ASX Listed Directorships: Nil

Mr Jorss was the founding Managing Director of Stanmore 
Resources Ltd (via St Lucia). Mr Jorss served on Stanmore’s 
Board from its formation in June 2008 through to 26 November 
2016. He has over 25 years’ experience in investment banking, 
civil engineering, corporate finance and project management. Mr 
Jorss was instrumental in the success of Stanmore Resources 
Ltd, which currently has a market value of around $1.78b. As the 
Founding Managing Director, Mr Jorss led Stanmore’s growth 
from a coal exploration company to a profitable, mid-tier producer. 
In his prior roles in investment banking (as a director of Pacific 
Road Corporate Finance) he has been involved in leading advisory 
mandates with corporate, government and private equity clients 
across industry sectors ranging from resources to infrastructure. 

Prior to this Mr Jorss was an engineer with Baulderstone 
Hornibrook where he delivered significant infrastructure and 
resource projects over a period of approximately 8 years. 
Mr Jorss is a founding shareholder and Director of St Lucia 
Resources, Konstantin Resources, Ballymore Resources 
and Wingate Capital. He was previously a Director of 
Kurilpa Uranium, Vantage Private Equity Growth, Vantage 
Asset Management and WICET Holdings Pty Ltd. Mr 
Jorss holds a Bachelor with Honours in Civil Engineering 
from the University of Queensland, a Master of Business 
Administration from the University of NSW (AGSM) and a 
Graduate Diploma of Applied Finance and Investment.

Mr Redelinghuys is the Managing Director of Cape Coal 
and founder of Bowen Coking Coal Ltd, and has 27 years’ 
experience in financial and project development within the 
mining sector. After studying finance at the University of 
Pretoria in South Africa, he joined PricewaterhouseCoopers, 
before commencing his employment with EXXARO Resources 
Ltd (former ISCOR and KUMBA Resources) in 1995. 

Since 1995 he has held various senior management 
positions in the corporate office, as well as both open cut 
and underground mining operations in South Africa. He 
has held directorships in Australia, including the position 
of Managing Director of Exxaro Australia. In addition to his 
business analysis experience, Mr Redelinghuys has extensive 
experience in mining project acquisitions and deal making on 
an international level. He was also the owner’s representative 
on a multi-billion dollar underground coal project in 
Queensland until 2015 before founding Bowen Coking Coal 
Ltd. Mr Redelinghuys is also a graduate member of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202228

MATTHEW LATIMORE 

Non-Executive Director

NEVILLE SNEDDON

Independent Non-Executive Director

Qualifications: Executive Education Program, M.Bus.
(Executive), Adv. Dip. of Leadership and Management, B.I.B

Qualifications: B. Eng (Mining)(Hons), M. Eng, MAusIMM, 
Grad AICD

Appointment Date: 17 June 2020

Appointment Date: 12 December 2018

Length of Service: 2 years

Length of Service: 3.5 years

Current ASX Listed Directorships: Stanmore Resources 
Limited, Magnum Mining and Exploration Ltd

Current ASX Listed Directorships: Nil

Former ASX Listed Directorships: Nil

Former ASX Listed Directorships: Nil

Mr Latimore is the President and Founder of M Resources, an 
entity which specialises in marketing coking coal, including 
hard coking coal, semi hard coking coal, semi soft coking 
coal and PCI coals for steel manufacturing. Mr Latimore held 
the position of General Manager Sales and Marketing for 
Wesfarmers Curragh mine and was responsible for global 
sales of Curragh metallurgical coal products to international 
steel mills and thermal coal to domestic and international 
power utilities, rail and port and quality and finance functions. 
Mr Latimore was a Director of Curragh Coal Sales. Prior to 
joining Wesfarmers in early 2001, Mr Latimore held various 
positions with Mitsui & Co (Australia) Pty Ltd.

A mining engineer with over 40 years’ experience in most 
facets of the Queensland (QLD) and New South Wales (NSW) 
resource sectors, and as the recently retired Chairman of 
Stanmore Resources Ltd, Mr Sneddon brings substantial 
Board and industry knowledge to the Company. He has 
developed and operated both underground and open cut 
mines working for Coal & Allied in the Hunter Valley and from 
1997 worked in a senior role in the NSW Mines Inspectorate, 
covering operations in all forms of mining in the state. 

Moving to Queensland in 1999, Mr Sneddon accepted the 
position of Chief Operating Officer with Shell Coal which was 
acquired by Anglo American’s Australian coal operations 
the following year. Leaving as CEO in 2007, he held several 
Board positions with mining and infrastructure companies 
including Chairman of the operating company at Dalrymple 
Bay Coal Terminal near Mackay and Director of Port Waratah 
Coal Services, a major coal export facility at Newcastle. Mr 
Sneddon has also been a member of the Boards of the QLD, 
NSW and National Mining Councils. His expertise has been 
sought by several government committees such as the NSW 
Mine Subsidence Board, NSW Mines Rescue Board, QLD 
Ministerial Coal Mine Safety Advisory Committee and the 
joint federal/state advisory committee.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202229

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

COMPANY SECRETARY 

DARYL EDWARDS

Chief Financial Officer 

DUNCAN CORNISH

Company Secretary 

Appointment Date: 2 February 2021

Appointment Date: 1 May 2019

Length of Service: 1.4 years

Length of Service: 3.2 years

Mr Edwards is a Chartered Accountant with over 22 years’ 
experience in the mining and manufacturing industries. 
He has held various executive positions including CEO of 
a private Australian coal explorer, Pioneer Coal, and CFO 
and Head of Corporate Development for Universal Coal 
plc (ASX:UNV) for over 7 years, where he managed the 
commercialisation of the 4Mtpa Kangala Colliery and the 
3.3Mtpa New Clydesdale Colliery. Previously, Mr Edwards 
was CFO at Asenjo Energy, a Botswana-based coal 
exploration and development company, held privately by 
Aquila Resources, Sentula Mining and Jonah Capital.

Mr Cornish was the founding CFO and Company Secretary 
for Stanmore Resources Ltd (ASX:SMR), Waratah Coal 
Ltd (TSX and ASX:WCI) and Cokal Ltd (ASX:CKA) and is 
a Chartered Accountant with significant experience as a 
public company CFO and Company Secretary, focused on 
finance, administration and governance roles. He has more 
than 20 years’ experience in the accountancy profession 
both in England and Australia, mainly with the accountancy 
firms Ernst & Young and PricewaterhouseCoopers. He has 
extensive experience in all aspects of company financial 
reporting, corporate regulatory and governance areas, 
business acquisition and disposal due diligence, capital 
raising, company initial public offerings and company 
secretarial responsibilities, and has served as CFO and/or 
Company Secretary of several Australian and Canadian public 
companies.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202230

INTERESTS IN SECURITIES

As at the date of this report, the interests of each director in shares and options issued by the Company are shown in the table below: 

Directors

Nicholas Jorss

Gerhard Redelinghuys

Matthew Latimore

Neville Sneddon

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

Shares

51,036,882

55,237,358

184,448,072

7,454,365

Options

10,000,000

15,000,000

6,179,000

3,000,000

The principal activity of the Group during the period was the exploration and development of coal projects with a primary focus 
on metallurgical coal. 

CORPORATE

Bowen Coking Coal Ltd ACN 064 874 620 was incorporated as an Australian public company limited by shares on 6 July 1994, 
listing on the Australian Stock Exchange shortly thereafter. The name of the Company was officially changed to Bowen Coking 
Coal Ltd in 2017.

DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED

There were no dividends paid or recommended during the financial year.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Information on the operations of the Group during the financial year and up to the date of this report is set out separately in the 
Annual Report under Review of Operations.

OPERATING RESULTS

The Group’s operating loss for the financial year was $18,302,414 (2021: $3,224,368). The increased loss was caused principally by:

•  Gross loss $8,338,793;

•  Administrative expenses $5,158,480; and

•  Employee benefits expense $3,476,236.

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

As at 30 June 2022 the Company had 1,542,124,952 ordinary shares, 13,300,000 performance rights, 43,000,000 options and 
40,000,000 Convertible Notes on issue.

During the year ended 30 June 2022, the following shares were issued:

•  425,357,544 shares were issued following share placements (raising $62,470,762); 

•  81,763,969 shares were issued following a rights issue (raising $5,478,186);

•  27,941,177 shares were issued as part of Bluff project consideration;

•  24,400,000 shares were issued following option exercises (raising $2,349,740);

•  4,200,000 shares were issued following the exercise of vested performance rights;

•  21,000,000 fee options were issued on 31 August 2021 and 9,000,000 fee options were issued on 30 November 2021 relating 

to the share placement and rights issue;

•  34,000,000 (incentive) options were issued to directors and the company secretary;

•  4,000,000 performance rights lapsed;

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202231

• 

1,500,000 performance rights were issued to a senior executive; and 

•  40,000,000 Convertible Notes were issued (raising $40,000,000).

Since 30 June 2022 the following securities were issued:

•  948,560 shares and 2,165,913 performance rights were issued to staff and management (under the Company’s Employee 

and Executive Incentive Plan); and 

•  4,450,000 shares were issued following the exercise of vested performance rights. 

As at the date of this report the Company had 1,547,523,512 ordinary shares, 11,015,913 performance rights, 43,000,000 options 
and 40,000,000 Convertible Notes on issue.

FINANCIAL POSITION

At 30 June 2022, the Group’s net assets totalled $83,446,758 (2021: $14,948,951) which included cash assets of $72,520,051 
(2021: $2,997,030). The movement in net assets largely resulted from the following factors:

•  Operating losses of $18,302,414;
•  Cash outflows from operating activities of $19,012,290; 
•  Cash outflows from investing activities of $32,628,646; and
•  Net cash inflows from financing activities of $121,163,957.

Throughout the year the Group focussed on exploration and development on the Group’s coal projects and the return to 
operations of the acquired Bluff Mine which recorded first coal sales at the year end.

The Group’s working capital, being current assets less current liabilities has increased from $2,175,369 in 2021 to $55,326,526 in 2022.

TREASURY POLICY

The Group does not have a formally established treasury function. The Board is responsible for managing the Group’s finance 
facilities. The Group does not currently undertake hedging of any kind and is not currently directly exposed to material currency 
risks other than exposure to the United States Dollar.

LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING

The Group anticipates that it has sufficient funds to finance its mine development, operations and exploration activities and to allow 
the Group to take advantage of favourable business opportunities, not specifically budgeted for, or to fund unforeseen expenditure.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS

Other than the securities issued as noted above, there were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group in 
the financial year.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In August 2021, Bowen announced its intention to acquire New Hope Corporation’s 90% interest in the Lenton Joint Venture, 
owner of the Burton Coal Mine and New Lenton Project. (Formosa Plastics Group holds the remaining 10%). On 24 December 
2021, Bowen entered into a binding Share Sale and Purchase Agreement (‘SPA’) with New Hope Corporation Limited (‘NHC’) 
for the acquisition of 100% of the shares in New Lenton Coal Pty Ltd (‘New Lenton’) (which currently owns a 90% interest in the 
Lenton Joint Venture) (‘Lenton JV’, the ‘Acquisition’). The Conditions Precedent to the SPA were satisfied on 24 June 2022 and 
a Deed of Variation to the SPA was signed on 1 July 2022. The Deed of Variation included agreement of the Completion Date, 
Completion Payments and other matters including the replacement of security bonds which was required in order to complete 
the Transaction. Accordingly, on 1 July 2022, subsequent to period end, the Company completed the acquisition. 

On 5 July 2022, 948,560 shares and 2,165,913 performance rights were issued to staff and management (under the Company’s 
Employee and Executive Incentive Plan), and the Company issued 4,000,000 ordinary shares on 9 August 2022 and 450,000 ordinary 
shares on 5 September 2022 following the exercise of vested performance rights. 

Other than the matters noted above, there are no material matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the year 
which significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of 
affairs of the Group in future financial years.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202232

BUSINESS RISKS

The prospects of the Group in progressing their exploration and development projects may be affected by a number of factors. 
These factors are similar to most exploration and development companies moving through the exploration phase and advancing 
projects into development and production. Some of these factors include:

EXPLORATION

The results of the exploration activities may be such that the estimated resources are insufficient to justify the financial viability 
of the projects. The Group undertakes extensive exploration and product quality testing prior to establishing JORC compliant 
resource estimates and to (ultimately) support mining feasibility studies. The Group engages external experts to assist with 
the evaluation of exploration results where required and utilises third party competent persons to prepare JORC resource 
statements or suitably qualified senior management of the Group. Economic feasibility modelling of projects will be conducted 
in conjunction with third party experts and the results of which will usually be subject to independent third party peer review.

SOCIAL LICENCE TO OPERATE

The ability of the Group to secure and undertake exploration and development activities within prospective areas is also reliant upon 
satisfactory resolution of native title and (potentially) overlapping tenure. To address this risk, the Group develops strong, long term 
effective relationships with landholders with a focus on developing mutually acceptable access arrangements. The Group takes 
appropriate legal and technical advice to ensure it manages its compliance obligations appropriately.

ENVIRONMENTAL

All phases of mining and exploration present environmental risks and hazards. The Group’s operations are subject to environmental 
regulations pursuant to a variety of state and municipal laws and regulations. Environmental legislation provides for, among other things, 
restrictions and prohibitions on spills, releases or emissions of various substances produced in association with mining operations. 
Compliance with such legislation can require significant expenditures and a breach may result in the imposition of fines and penalties, 
some of which may be material. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner expected to result in stricter standards and enforcement, 
larger fines and liability and potentially increased capital expenditures and operating costs. Environmental assessments of proposed 
projects carry a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and directors, officers and employees. The Group assesses each of its 
projects very carefully with respect to potential environmental issues, in conjunction with specific environmental regulations applicable to 
each project, prior to commencing field exploration, development and in operations. Periodic reviews are undertaken regularly.

SAFETY

Safety is of critical importance in the planning, organisation and execution of the Group’s exploration, development and operating 
activities. The Group is committed to providing and maintaining a working environment in which its employees are not exposed to 
hazards that will jeopardise an employee’s health, safety or the health and safety of others associated with our business. The Group 
recognises that safety is both an individual and shared responsibility of all employees, contractors and other persons involved with 
the operation of the organisation. The Group has a Safety and Health Management system which is designed to minimise the risk 
of an uncontrolled safety and health event and to continuously improve the safety culture within the organisation.

DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATING

The Group has historically undertaken exploration activities only but has advanced towards operating activities through the 
acquisition and restarting of the Bluff mine and through mine development activities at the Broadmeadow East pit. As a result, 
numerous mine development and operating risks have been highlighted which may result in delayed mine development and / or a 
reduction in performance that decreases the Group’s ability to develop assets on time and on budget and to produce high quality 
coal to meet customer shipping needs. The risks include, but are not limited to, factors such as delayed mine development, weather 
conditions, machinery failure and under performance, labour and equipment shortages, critical infrastructure failure or natural 
disasters.

GEOLOGICAL

Resource and Reserve estimates are prepared by external experts in accordance with the JORC Code 2012 for reporting. Coal 
Resources are estimated using various assumptions regarding drill spacing and drilling depth, coal quality and other geotechnical 
constraints. The Group has no Reserves at 30 June 2022 and for the reported Resources, some of the deposits are more sensitive 
to the cost and revenue assumptions used than others due to the characteristics and geological structure of those deposits. Due 
care is taken with each estimation, but is expected to change as more detailed planning is undertaken.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202233

FUNDING

At 30 June 2022 the Group remains well funded with cash reserves and debt finance facilities expected to be sufficient to meet 
the business’ operating and development costs. The Group’s ability to effectively transition into a coal producing business may be 
dependent upon several factors including speed of mine development activities, the ability to limit working capital requirements, 
delivery of early cashflows, successful mining operations, funding rail and port bonding requirements and/or the successful 
exploration and subsequent development of the Group’s tenements. Should these avenues be delayed or fail to materialise, the 
Group may need to raise additional funding through debt, equity or farm out/sell down to allow the Group to continue as a going 
concern and meet its debts as and when they fall due. There is no guarantee that additional funding through debt will be available, 
or if it is, there is no guarantee that such new funding will be on terms acceptable to the Group. Global credit markets have been 
severely constrained in the past, and the ability to obtain new funding or refinance may in the future be significantly reduced. 
Increasingly, financial institutions have made public statements in relation to their unwillingness to finance certain types of coal 
mines and coal- fired power stations. If the Group is unable to obtain sufficient funding, either due to banking and capital market 
conditions generally, or due to factors specific to the coal sector, the Group may not have sufficient cash to meet its ongoing capital 
requirements or the ability to expand its business. 

MARKET

There are numerous factors involved with exploration, development and operating projects, including variance in commodity price 
and foreign currency markets which can result in exploration, development and / or operating assets becoming uneconomical. The 
Group is not of a size to have an influence on coal prices or the exchange rate for Australian Dollars and is therefore a price-taker 
in general terms. The Group sells export coal in United States Dollars and is therefore exposed to movements in currency rates. 
The Group has not adopted mechanisms to hedge any portion of its currency risk, however may do so in the future once coal sales 
volumes stabilise. 

INSURANCE

There is a risk that the policies of financial institutions with respect to the funding of coal projects, may extend to an unwillingness 
to provide insurance products to coal producers and associated companies on terms that are currently provided to such 
companies. This could result in a material increase in the cost to Bowen Coking Coal of obtaining appropriate levels of insurance or 
Bowen Coking Coal being unable to secure adequate insurance cover.

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

The Group is subject to significant environmental regulations under the (Federal, State and local) laws in Australia. The directors 
monitor the Group’s compliance with environmental obligations. The directors are not aware of any significant compliance 
breach arising during the year and up to the date of this report.

NATIVE TITLE

Mining tenements that the Group currently holds, may be subject to Native Title claims. The Group has a policy that is respectful 
of the Native Title rights and will, as required, negotiate with relevant indigenous bodies.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022REMUNERATION  
REPORT (AUDITED)

34

The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration 

arrangements for the Group, in accordance with the requirements of the Corporation 

Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors.

The names of key management personnel of Bowen Coking Coal Ltd who have held office during the financial year are:

Nicholas Jorss

Gerhard Redelinghuys

Matthew Latimore

Neville Sneddon

Blair Sergeant 

Daryl Edwards

Executive Chairman

Managing Director

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director (resigned 17 September 2021)

Chief Financial Officer

PRINCIPLES USED TO DETERMINE THE NATURE AND AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION

The Group’s remuneration policy seeks to align director and executive objectives with those of shareholders and the business, 
while at the same time, recognising the development and early production stage of the Group and the criticality of funds 
being utilised to achieve development objectives. The board believes the current policy has been appropriate and effective in 
achieving a balance of these objectives.

The Group’s remuneration policy provides for short-term bonuses, long-term incentives and staff retention to be offered through 
an employee equity incentive plan. Options, shares or performance rights may be granted under this plan to align directors’, 
executives’, employees’ and shareholders’ interests. Methods used to achieve this aim, include securities that vest upon 
reaching or exceeding specific predetermined objectives, securities with future vesting dates based on continued employment 
and options granted with higher exercise prices (than the share price at issue) rewarding share price growth. 

The board of directors is responsible for determining and reviewing the Group’s remuneration policy, remuneration levels 
and performance of both executive and non-executive directors. Independent external advice will be sought when required. 
Independent external advice was sought during the year ended 30 June 2022 and subsequent to 30 June 2022 to assist in 
setting appropriate directors and senior executive remuneration levels and incentives.

PERFORMANCE-BASED REMUNERATION

Performance-based remuneration includes both short-term and long-term incentives and is designed to reward key 
management personnel for reaching or exceeding specific objectives or as recognition for strong individual performance. Short-
term incentives are available to eligible staff of the Group and may be comprised of cash and/or shares bonuses, determined on 
a discretionary basis by the board. No short-term incentives were made available during the year ended 30 June 2022, however 
shares and performance rights were issued to all employees subsequent to 30 June 2022 as short and long-term incentives.

Long-term incentives are currently comprised of share options and performance rights, which are granted from time-to-time to 
encourage sustained strong performance in the realisation of strategic outcomes and growth in shareholder value.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202235

The exercise price of the options is determined after taking into account the underlying share price performance in the period 
leading up to the date of grant and if applicable, performance conditions attached to the share options. Subject to specific 
vesting conditions, each option is convertible into one ordinary share. 

The Group’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration of board members and key executives is set out below.

DIRECTORS

Board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment and 
responsibilities. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval 
by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and is not linked to the performance of the Group. The maximum aggregate 
amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive directors approved by shareholders is currently $500,000. One-third, by 
number, of non-executive directors retires by rotation at the Company’s Annual General Meeting. Retiring directors are eligible 
for re-election by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the Company. The appointment conditions of the non-
executive directors are set out and agreed in letters of appointment.

The Company’s non-executive directors (Matthew Latimore and Neville Sneddon) are currently receiving fees of $70,000 
including superannuation per annum. Subsequent to 30 June 2022 the Board resolved (and Messrs Latimore and Sneddon 
accepted) to vary the non-executive fees to $97,737.56 (plus superannuation) effective from 1 October 2022.

EXECUTIVES

The remuneration structure for executives is based on a number of factors, including length of service, particular experience of 
the individual concerned, and overall performance of the Group.

The executives receive payments provided for under an employment or service agreement, which may include cash, 
superannuation, short-term incentives and equity-based performance remuneration.

The Company has entered into an employment agreement with Gerhard Redelinghuys, the Company’s Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer on the following material terms: 

•  Notice period: The Company must give 3 months’ notice to terminate the agreement other than for cause. The executive 

must give 3 months’ notice to terminate the agreement.

•  Remuneration: $400,000 including superannuation per annum, indexed per CPI Brisbane on 1 July each year, plus an 

allowance of $5,000 per annum for death & disability insurance. 

•  Other industry standard provisions for senior executive of a public listed company are included in the agreement. 

•  Subsequent to 30 June 2022 the Board resolved (and Mr Redelinghuys accepted) to vary the remuneration for Mr 

Redelinghuys to $702,707.60 (plus superannuation) effective from 1 October 2022.

The Company has entered an employment agreement with Nicholas Jorss (recently converted to an executive services 
agreement), the Company’s Executive Chairman. The current material terms include: 

•  Notice period: The Company must give 3 months’ notice to terminate the agreement other than for cause. The executive 

must give 3 months’ notice to terminate the agreement.

•  Remuneration: $240,000 per annum including superannuation per annum.

•  Subsequent to 30 June 2022 the Board resolved (and Mr Jorss accepted) to vary the remuneration and notice period for 
Mr Jorss to $513,707.60 (plus superannuation) and 4 months (respectively) effective from 1 October 2022. The revised 
remuneration is based on Mr Jorss allocating 70% of his time to Bowen Coking Coal Ltd.

The Company has entered an executive services agreement with Daryl Edwards, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. The 
material terms include: 

•  Notice period: The Company must give 3 months’ notice to terminate the agreement other than for cause. The executive 

must give 3 months’ notice to terminate the agreement.

•  Remuneration: $388,000 including superannuation per annum, indexed per CPI, Brisbane on 1 July each year. 

•  Other industry standard provisions for senior executive of a public listed company are included in the agreement. 

•  Subsequent to 30 June 2022 the Board resolved (and Mr Edwards accepted) to vary the remuneration and notice period for 

Mr Edwards to $454,707.60 (plus superannuation) and 4 months (respectively) effective from 1 October 2022.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022REMUNERATION DETAILS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

The remuneration of the key management personnel of Bowen Coking Coal Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2022 was as follows:

36

Short Term Benefits

Salary & Fees

Provision  
for leave  
entitlements

Post- 
Employment

Equity-settled 
Share-based 
Payments

Superannuation Options/Rights

$

206,061

349,765

53,333

53,333

7,500

378,208

1,048,200

$

-

44,136

-

-

-

14,017

58,153

$

20,606

23,568

5,333

5,333

-

11,784

66,624

Total

$

696,136

1,121,673

199,507

199,507

7,500

657,983

Performance 
related

%

67%

63%

71%

71%

0%

39%

$

469,469

704,204

140,841

140,841

-

253,974

1,709,329

2,882,306

Key 
Management 
Personnel

N. Jorss

G. Redelinghuys

M. Latimore

N. Sneddon

B. Sergeant1

D. Edwards

Total

1.  Represents remuneration from 1 July 2021 to 17 September 2021.

The remuneration of the key management personnel of Bowen Coking Coal Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2021 was as follows:

Short Term Benefits

Post- 
Employment

Equity-settled 
Share-based 
Payments

Key  
Management  
Personnel

N. Jorss

G. Redelinghuys

M. Latimore

N. Sneddon

B. Sergeant

S. Formica1

J. Agenbag1

D. Cornish2

D. Edwards

Total

Salary & Fees

$

117,384

298,306

34,521

51,479

187,721

13,140

12,000

116,000

165,900

996,451

Provision 
for leave 
entitlements

$

-

17,978

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Superannuation Options/Rights

$

10,495

21,694

3,279

4,891

14,952

-

-

-

-

Performance 
related

%

0%

0%

45%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

41%

Total

$

127,879

337,978

68,563

56,370

202,673

13,140

12,000

116,000

280,571

1,215,174

$

-

-

30,763

-

-

-

-

-

114,671

145,434

1.  Represents remuneration from 1 July 2020 to 31 October 2020.
2.  Represents remuneration from 1 July 2020 to 2 February 2021.

17,978

55,311

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202237

The percentage of equity-based remuneration for persons who were key management personnel of the Group during the year 
ended 30 June 2022 is set out below:

Key Management Personnel

Equity Based

Salary and Fees

Proportion of Remuneration

N. Jorss

G. Redelinghuys

M. Latimore

N. Sneddon

B. Sergeant

D. Edwards

67%

63%

71%

71%

0%

39%

33%

37%

29%

29%

100%

61%

COMPANY PERFORMANCE, SHAREHOLDER WEALTH, AND DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION

During the financial year, the Company generated losses as its principal activity was mineral exploration. As the Company is 
still in the exploration and development stage, the link between remuneration, company performance and shareholder wealth is 
tenuous. Share prices are subject to the influence of commodity prices and market sentiment towards the sector, and as such, 
increases and decreases might occur independent of executive performance and remuneration.

OPTIONS HELD BY KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Details of options held directly, indirectly or beneficially by key management personnel during the year ended 30 June 2022 
were as follows:

Balance 
at 1 July 
2021

Granted as 
Compensation

Acquired

Exercised

Sold 

Balance 
at 30 June 
2022

Total  
Vested  
30 June 
2022

Total Vested 
& Exercisable 
30 June  
2022

Key  
Management 
Personnel

N. Jorss

G. Redelinghuys

-

-

10,000,000

15,000,000

-

-

-

-

M. Latimore

2,100,000

3,000,000

3,179,0001

(2,100,000)

N. Sneddon

-

3,000,000

-

-

Total

2,100,000

31,000,000

3,179,000 (2,100,000)

1.  Options issued as part of the August 2021 rights issue

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS HELD BY KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

-

-

-

-

-

10,000,000

10,000,000

10,000,000

15,000,000

15,000,000

15,000,000

6,179,000

6,179,000

6,179,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

34,179,000

34,179,000

34,179,000

Details of Performance Rights held directly, indirectly or beneficially by key management personnel during the year ended 30 
June 2022 were as follows:

Key  
Management  
Personnel

Balance at 
1 July 2021

Granted as 
Compensation

Vested/ 
Exercised

Lapsed

Balance at  
30 June 2022

Total Vested  
30 June 2022

D. Edwards

12,000,000

-

4,000,000

-

8,000,000

-

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202238

OPTIONS GRANTED AS REMUNERATION

The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and other key 
management personnel in this financial year are as follows:

Key  
Management 
Personnel

N. Jorss

G. Redelinghuys

M. Latimore

N. Sneddon

Number of 
options granted

Grant  
date

Vesting 
date

Expiry  
date

Exercise 
price

10,000,000

15,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

30.11.2021

30.11.2021

30.09.2024

30.11.2021

30.11.2021

30.09.2024

30.11.2021

30.11.2021

30.09.2024

30.11.2021

30.11.2021

30.09.2024

$0.25

$0.25

$0.25

$0.25

Fair Value  
per option  
at grant date

$0.0469

$0.0469

$0.0469

$0.0469

Values of options over ordinary shares granted, exercised and lapsed for directors and other key management personnel as part 
of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2022 are set out below:

Key  
Management 
Personnel

N. Jorss

G. Redelinghuys

M. Latimore

N. Sneddon

Value of options  
granted  
during the year

Value of options  
exercised  
during the year

Value of options 
lapsed  
during the year

Remuneration  
consisting of  
options for the year

$469,469

$704,204

$140,841

$140,841

-

-

$30,763

-

-

-

-

-

67%

63%

71%

71%

No options have been granted to Key Management Personnel since the end of the financial year.

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS GRANTED AS REMUNERATION 

The terms and conditions of each grant of performance right over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and other 
key management personnel in this financial year are as follows:

Key Management 
Personnel

Number of Performance 
rights granted

Grant  
date

Expiry  
date

Exercise 
price

Fair Value per 
option at grant date

D. Edwards1 

D. Edwards 

D. Edwards 

1.  Exercised on 29 December 2021

4,000,000

4,000,000

4,000,000

01.02.2021

30.04.2022

01.02.2021

31.12.2023

01.02.2021

31.12.2024

$Nil

$Nil

$Nil

$0.05

$0.05

$0.05

Values of performance rights over ordinary shares granted, exercised and lapsed for directors and other key management 
personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2022 are set out below:

Key  
Management  
Personnel

D. Edwards

Value of performance 
rights recognised  
during the year

Value of performance 
rights vested  
during the year

Value of performance 
rights lapsed  
during the year

Remuneration consisting 
of performance rights  
for the year

$253,974

$200,000

-

39%

No performance rights have been granted to Key Management Personnel since the end of the financial year.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202239

SHARES HELD BY KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Details of shares held directly, indirectly or beneficially by key management personnel during the year ended 30 June 2022 were 
as follows:

Key Management 
Personnel

Balance at 
1 July 2021

 Performance  
rights

Rights  
issues

Shares 
acquired

Options  
exercised

Shares  
disposed

Resignation

N. Jorss

60,957,120

G. Redelinghuys

117,449,868

M. Latimore 

156,320,726

N. Sneddon

B. Sergeant1

D. Edwards

6,880,952

21,835,000

-

4,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

5,079,762

9,787,490

-

-

-

-

-

(65,000,000)

13,201,729 65,000,000

2,100,000

(2,174,383)

573,413

-

-

-

1,819,584

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.  Held at date of resignation 17 September 2021

OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES

There have been no other transactions with key management personnel during the year ended 30 June 2022.

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

Balance at
30 June 
2022

66,036,882

62,237,358

234,448,072

7,454,365

-

-

-

-

(23,654,584)

-

-

4,000,000

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202240

OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

At 30 June 2022 and as at the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of the Company under options are as follows:

UNLISTED OPTIONS

Issue Date

30 November 2021

30 November 2021

Total

Expiry Date

Exercise Price

No. Under Option

30 November 2024

30 September 2024

$0.10

$0.25

9,000,000

34,000,000

43,000,000

At the date of this report, there are 11,015,913 unlisted performance rights on issue, with various vesting conditions and expiry dates. 

There have been no unissued shares or interests under option of any controlled entity within the Group during or since reporting 
date. Option holders do not have any rights to participate in any share issue or other interests in the Company or any other entity.

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

The meetings (held while a director) attended by each director during the financial year were:

Directors

Nicholas Jorss

Gerhard Redelinghuys

Matthew Latimore

Neville Sneddon

Blair Sergeant

Board

Meetings

Attended

13

13

13

13

2

13

13

11

11

2

It is noted that the Directors were able to attend to business of the Company during the year by circulated resolution and 
telephone meetings as permitted by the Company’s Constitution in place of conducting meetings.

The Company does not have an audit committee or nomination and remuneration committee. The Board is of the opinion that 
due to the nature and size of the Company, the functions performed by an audit committee and nomination and remuneration 
committee can be adequately handled by the full Board. At such time when the Company is of sufficient size, a separate Audit 
and Risk Management Committee and Nomination and Remuneration Committee will be formed.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the directors of Bowen Coking 
Coal Ltd support and, where practicable or appropriate, have adhered to the ASX Principles of Corporate Governance. The 
Company’s Corporate Governance Statement is lodged separately on the ASX and can be found on the Company’s website 
(www.bowencokingcoal.com.au).

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS

The Company has entered into a Deed with each of the Directors (and the Company Secretary) whereby the Company has 
agreed to provide certain indemnities to each Director (and the Company Secretary) to the extent permitted by the Corporations 
Act and to use its best endeavours to obtain and maintain directors’ and officers’ indemnity insurance, subject to such insurance 
being available at reasonable commercial terms.

The Company has paid premiums to insure each of the directors (and the Company Secretary) of the Company against liabilities 
for costs and expenses incurred by them in defending any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct while acting in the 
capacity of director (or Company Secretary) of the Company, other than conduct involving a wilful breach of duty in relation to 
the Company. The contracts include a prohibition on disclosure of the premium paid and nature of the liabilities covered under 
the policy.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202241

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF AUDITORS

The Company has not given an indemnity or entered into an agreement to indemnify, or paid or agreed to pay insurance 
premiums in respect of any person who is or has been an auditor of the Company or a related entity during the year and up to 
the date of this report.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of 
the Company, or intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf 
of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor are 
outlined in note 26 to the financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001.

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 26 to the financial statements do not compromise the 
external auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the 

auditor; and

•  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or 
auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate 
for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The lead auditor’s independence declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is attached to and forms part of 
this directors’ report. 

AUDITOR

RSM Australia continue in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporation Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors

Gerhard Redelinghuys, Director
29 September 2022
Brisbane, Queensland

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE 
DECLARATION

42

  THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation  RSM Australia Partners Level 6, 340 Adelaide Street Brisbane QLD 4000 GPO Box 1108 Brisbane QLD 4001 T +61 (0) 7 3225 7800 F +61 (0) 7 3225 7880 www.rsm.com.au         AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION   As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Bowen Coking Coal Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of:  (i) the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and  (ii) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.                RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS             Albert Loots         Partner  Brisbane, Queensland Dated: 29 September 2022     THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation  RSM Australia Partners Level 6, 340 Adelaide Street Brisbane QLD 4000 GPO Box 1108 Brisbane QLD 4001 T +61 (0) 7 3225 7800 F +61 (0) 7 3225 7880 www.rsm.com.au         AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION   As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Bowen Coking Coal Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of:  (i) the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and  (ii) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.                RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS             Albert Loots         Partner  Brisbane, Queensland Dated: 29 September 2022   BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022B OW E N C O K I N G C OA L  A N N UA L R E P O R T  2 0 2 2

43

FINANCIAL 
REPORT

44

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

Revenue 

Cost of sales

Gross loss

Administrative expenses

Other expenses

Operating loss

Finance income

Finance expense

Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures accounted for using equity method

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to the owners of 
the Company

Note

2

3(A)

3(B)

3(C)

4

4

18

6

2022 
$

11,862,313

(20,201,106)

(8,338,793)

2021 
$

-

-

-

(5,158,480)

(1,699,722)

(4,105,577)

(1,454,494)

(17,602,850)

(3,154,216)

5,506

(716,260)

11,190

531

(5,682)

(65,001)

(18,302,414)

(3,224,368)

-

-

(18,302,414)

(3,224,368)

-

-

(18,302,414)

(3,224,368)

(18,302,414)

(3,224,368)

Loss per share attributable to owners of the parent company

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

7

7

Cents

(1.39)

(1.39)

Cents

(0.35)

(0.35)

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AT 30 JUNE 2022

45

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other current assets 

Total Current Assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Receivables

Property, plant & equipment

Exploration and evaluation assets

Mine development assets

Mining assets

Other non-current assets

Total Non-Current Assets

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Lease Liability

Provisions

Total Current Liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Lease Liability

Provisions

Total Non-Current Liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Share based payment reserve

Convertible Note reserve

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

Note

30 June 2022 
$

30 June 2021 
$

8

9

10

11

9

12

13

13

13

11

14

15

16

17

15

18

16

17

19

20

20

72,520,051

15,088,758

5,999,733

2,505,614

2,997,030

150,126

-

23,142

96,114,156

3,170,298

255,000

384,469

133,000

134,688

10,250,911

12,648,191

20,862,235

22,202,648

22,632,803

-

-

206,824

76,588,066

13,122,703

172,702,222

16,293,001

31,871,292

8,726,924

53,596

135,818

897,787

-

46,738

50,404

40,787,630

994,929

32,607,061

53,810

29,201

15,777,762

48,467,834

-

65,000

82,797

201,324

349,121

89,255,464

1,344,050

83,446,758

14,948,951

134,113,511

63,917,409

4,149,174

13,210,888

755,943

-

(68,026,815)

(49,724,401)

83,446,758

14,948,951

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

46

Issued  
Capital 
$

Share based 
payment  
reserve 
$

Convertible 
Note  
reserve 
$

Accumulated 
Losses 
$

Total  
Equity 
$

Note

Balance at 30 June 2020

56,399,643

581,039

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss

Issue of shares

Exercise of options

Conversion of performance shares

Share-based payments

Share issue costs

Balance at 30 June 2021

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss

Issue of shares

Exercise of options

Issue of Bluff consideration

Conversion of performance shares

Share-based payments

Convertible Notes issued

Share issue costs

19

19

19

5

19

19

19

19

5

15

-

-

5,250,000

2,106,660

-

-

-

-

332,000

(332,000)

-

506,904

(170,894)

-

63,917,409

755,943

-

-

67,948,948

2,349,740

4,750,000

-

-

-

-

-

261,000

(261,000)

2,164,809

-

-

-

13,210,888

(5,113,586)

1,489,422

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(46,500,033)

10,480,649

(3,224,368)

(3,224,368)

(3,224,368)

(3,224,368)

-

-

-

-

-

5,250,000

2,106,660

-

506,904

(170,894)

(49,724,401)

14,948,951

(18,302,414)

(18,302,414)

(18,302,414)

(18,302,414)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

67,948,948

2,349,740

4,750,000

-

2,164,809

13,210,888

(3,624,164)

Balance at 30 June 2022

134,113,511

4,149,174

13,210,888

(68,026,815)

83,446,758

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

47

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Interest receipts

Payments to suppliers and employees

Net cash used in operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for exploration and evaluation assets

Payments for mine development assets

Payments for mining assets

Payments for rehabilitation security

Payments for loans to joint venture

Payments for exploration costs recoverable from farmee

Receipts for exploration costs from farmee 

Net cash used in investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from borrowings

Financing transaction costs 

Proceeds from issue of shares and options

Proceeds from Convertible Notes

Payments for capital raising costs

Payments for lease liability

Net cash provided by financing activities

Net increase in cash held

Cash at beginning of the year

Cash at end of the year

Note

2022 
$

2021 
$

5,506

531

(19,017,796)

(2,646,343)

22

(19,012,290)

(2,645,812)

11

15

15

(320,120)

(9,533)

(3,372,219)

(3,077,371)

(3,809,830)

(7,493,255)

(18,115,402)

(122,000)

(432,610)

1,036,790

-

-

(206,824)

(131,500)

(1,463,210)

1,463,210

(32,628,646)

(3,425,228)

20,207,252

(5,662,379)

-

-

70,298,688

6,871,659

40,000,000

(3,624,164)

(55,440)

-

(170,894)

(27,014)

121,163,957

6,673,751

69,523,021

602,711

2,997,030

2,394,319

8

72,520,051

2,997,030

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

48

NOTE 1 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards, and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board. Bowen Coking Coal Ltd is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. The financial 
statements are presented in Australian dollars.

Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards.

The financial statements are for the consolidated entity consisting of Bowen Coking Coal Ltd and its Controlled Entities (the 
Group). Bowen Coking Coal Ltd is a listed public company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The financial report was 
authorised for issue on 29 September 2022 by the directors of the Company.

Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are presented below. They have been 
consistently applied unless otherwise stated.

NEW OR AMENDED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ADOPTED

The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period.

The Group has early adopted AASB 2020-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Annual Improvements 2018–
2020 and Other Amendments from 1 July 2021. The impact of this adoption is that the Group now recognises the sales proceeds 
from selling items produced while preparing property, plant and equipment for its intended use and the related cost in profit or 
loss, instead of deducting the amounts received from the cost of the asset. This change has not impacted prior periods

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted.

BASIS OF PREPARATION

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for for-profit orientated entities. These financial statements and notes also comply with the International Financial Reporting 
Standards and Interpretations as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).

HISTORICAL COST CONVENTION

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where applicable, the revaluation 
of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive 
income, certain classes of property, plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments.

GOING CONCERN

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates the continuity of normal business 
activities and the realisation of assets and discharge of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 the Group generated a consolidated loss of $18,302,414 and incurred operating and investing 
cash outflows of $19,012,290 and $32,628,646 respectively. As at 30 June 2022 the Group has cash and cash equivalents of 
$72,520,051 and net working capital of $55,326,526.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202249

Subsequent to year end (as set out in Note 30), the Group concluded the acquisition of New Lenton Coal Pty Ltd. Pursuant to 
the Share Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA), the Group was required to make a $19 million cash payment on 1 July 2022 and 
assumed a $61.6 million environmental obligation. The environmental obligation was funded through a loan facility agreement 
with New Hope Corporation Limited which has an aggregate limit of $70 million. Pursuant to the terms of the Taurus Mining 
Finance Fund No. 2 LP facility (refer Note 15), the Group has access to unutilised loan facilities totalling US$41 million after 
conclusion of the SPA.

Management has prepared a cash flow forecast for the next 12 months which anticipates that the Group will trade profitably and 
generate positive cash flows during that period.  The cash flow forecast includes the assumption that the Group’s Bluff Mine and 
Broadmeadow East operations will reach steady state production in the first half of FY2023 and that the Burton operation will 
produce first coal in the second half of FY2023. Underpinning cash flow forecast assumptions include the US$/AUD$ exchange 
rate, coking and thermal coal spot prices, coal production rates and the cash cost of coal production.  Directors note that the 
Group is yet to achieve steady state production at each of its operations and certain of these assumptions can also be subject to 
volatility beyond the direct control of the Group.  

Whilst recognising the above matters, the Directors have concluded that with the recent equity and debt capital raises 
successfully completed and the onset of production, the cash flow forecast of the Group is reasonable.  Accordingly, Directors 
believe that the Group will be able to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business and that it is 
appropriate that the financial report be prepared on the going concern basis.

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Bowen Coking Coal Ltd 
(“Company” or “parent entity”) as at 30 June 2022, and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Bowen Coking 
Coal Ltd and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the “Group”.

The names of the subsidiaries are contained in Note 28. All subsidiaries in Australia have a 30 June financial year end and are 
accounted for by the parent entity at cost. 

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group has control over an entity when the Group is exposed 
to, or has a right to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity, and has the ability to use its power to affect those 
returns. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated 
from the date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised 
losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies 
of controlled entities have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Changes in ownership interests

Where the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and non-controlling 
interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. The consolidated entity 
recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or 
loss in profit or loss.

OTHER ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Significant and other accounting policies relevant to gaining an understanding of the Consolidated Financial Statements have 
been grouped with the relevant Notes to the Financial Statements.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES

Functional and presentation currency

The functional and presentation currency of Bowen Coking Coal Ltd and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian dollars.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the 
transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. 

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202250

Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-
monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were measured. Exchange 
differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss.

Foreign operations

The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is not Australian dollars are translated as follows:

•  assets and liabilities are translated at period-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date;
• 
• 

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period;
retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are recognised in other comprehensive income.

GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST (or overseas VAT), except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable. In these circumstances the GST (or overseas VAT) is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition 
of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown 
inclusive of GST. Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis except for the GST component of 
investing and financing activities which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT CLASSIFICATION

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the Group’s 
normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the 
reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at 
least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Group’s normal operating cycle; it is 
held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are 
classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current.

NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET MANDATORY OR EARLY ADOPTED 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, 
have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2022.

The Group has not yet assessed the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial statements based on historical knowledge and 
best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends 
and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group.

The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to 
the Financial Statements are disclosed within the following notes: 

Note 5: Share-based Payments
Note 6: Income Tax Expense
Note 10: Inventories
Note 13: Exploration and Evaluation, Mine Development and Mining Assets 
Note 17: Provisions 

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202251

NOTE 2 
REVENUE

ACCOUNTING POLICY

The Group recognises revenue as follows: 

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group is expected to be entitled in exchange 
for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the Group: identifies the contract with a 
customer; identifies the performance obligations in the contract; determines the transaction price which takes into account 
estimates of variable consideration and the time value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance 
obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises 
revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods 
or services promised.

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such as discounts, 
rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent events. Such estimates 
are determined using either the ‘expected value’ or ‘most likely amount’ method. The measurement of variable consideration 
is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a 
significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint continues until 
the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject to the 
constraining principle are recognised as a refund liability.

Sale of coal 

Sale of coal is recognised at the point of sale, which is where the customer has taken delivery of the goods, the risks and 
rewards are transferred to the customer and there is a valid sales contract. 

Other revenue

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established.

REVENUE FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

REVENUE

Sale of Coal

2022 
$

11,862,313

11,862,313

2021 
$

-

-

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022NOTE 3 
EXPENSES

INCLUDED IN EXPENSES ARE THE FOLLOWING ITEMS:

(A) BREAKDOWN OF COST OF SALES

Mining costs

Processing costs

Transport and logistics

State royalties

Private royalties

Production overheads

Other production costs

Total cost of sales

(B) ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Accounting and audit fees

ASX, ASIC, share registry expenses

Consulting fees

Corporate advisory fees

Insurance

Legal fees

Marketing

Occupancy costs

Other

Travel expenses

Total administrative expense

(C) OTHER EXPENSES

Other expenses

Total other expenses

OTHER EXPENSES INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING SPECIFIC ITEMS:

Breakdown of Employee benefits expense

Directors and senior management fees

Superannuation expense

Salaries and wages

Provision for leave entitlements

Share based payments

Total employee benefits expense

Breakdown of other overhead expenses

Depreciation 

Exploration expense

Total other expenses 

52

2022 
$

2021 
$

12,770,908

2,627,440

976,493

1,430,105

770,693

978,814

646,653

20,201,106

136,206

296,013

3,186,673

51,210

401,222

365,048

318,103

191,887

96,002

116,116

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

78,283

101,248

1,008,632

-

75,102

289,917

27,796

60,440

39,284

19,020

5,158,480

1,699,722

4,105,577

4,105,577

1,454,494

1,454,494

852,209

92,243

286,450

80,525

2,164,809

3,476,236

629,341

-

629,341

829,251

55,311

-

11,531

506,904

1,402,997

25,713

25,784

51,497

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202253

NOTE 4 
FINANCE INCOME AND FINANCE EXPENSES

ACCOUNTING POLICY

Interest received is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net 
carrying amount of the financial asset.

Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in the 
period in which they are incurred.

FINANCE INCOME 

Interest received from other persons

FINANCE EXPENSE

Finance cost

Interest paid

Total finance expense

NOTE 5 
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

ACCOUNTING POLICY

2022 
$

5,506

689,494

26,766

716,260

2021 
$

531

-

5,682

5,682

The Group makes equity-settled share-based payments to directors, employees and other parties for services provided or the 
acquisition of exploration assets. Where applicable, the fair value of the equity is measured at grant date and recognised as an 
expense over the vesting period, with a corresponding increase to an equity account. The fair value of shares is ascertained 
as the market bid price. The fair value of options is ascertained using the Black-Scholes option valuation pricing model which 
incorporates all market vesting conditions. Where applicable, the number of shares and options expected to vest is reviewed 
and adjusted at each reporting date such that the amount recognised for services received as consideration for the equity 
instruments granted shall be based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest.

Where the fair value of services rendered by other parties can be reliably determined, this is used to measure the equity-settled payment.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An 
additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value of the 
share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the Group or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is treated as a 
cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the Group or employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, any 
remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited.

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense is 
recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award is 
treated as if they were a modification.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022DIRECTOR AND EMPLOYEE SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

Share-based payment expense recognised during the year:

Share-based payment expense recognised during the period:

Options issued to directors and company secretary1

Options issued to placement lead manager2

Performance rights issued to a consultant3

Performance rights vested for the Chief Financial Officer4

Performance rights issued to an employee5

54

2021 
$

30,763

25,350

336,120

114,671

-

2022 
$

1,596,196

-

77,333

253,974

237,306

2,164,809

506,904

Notes for the above table, relating to the years ended 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021 are:

1.  34,000,000 options were granted to directors and the company secretary with an exercise price of $0.25 on 30 November 2021. The options 

vested on 30 November 2021 and expire on 30 September 2024 (Tranche 1).

2.  None in the current year.

3. 

4. 

5. 

12,000,000 performance rights which have various vesting conditions, performance hurdles and expiry dates were granted to a consultant 
on 16 September 2019 (Tranche 2).

12,000,000 performance rights which have various vesting conditions, performance hurdles and expiry dates were granted to the Chief 
Financial Officer on 2 February 2021 (Tranche 3). 

1,500,000 performance rights which have various vesting conditions, performance hurdles and expiry dates were granted to an employee 
on 13 April 2022 (Tranche 4).

KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with Directors, executives and employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using the Black-Scholes 
model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and 
assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. The estimates include volatility, risk 
free rates and consideration of satisfaction of performance criteria for recipients of equity instruments. 

The following table lists the inputs to the models used:

For the 30 June 2022 year

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

Tranche 3

Tranche 4

Grant date

30 Nov 2021

16 Sept 2019

2 Feb 2021

13 Apr 2022

Number of options/performance rights

34,000,000

12,000,000

12,000,000

1,500,000

Expected volatility

Risk-free interest rate

Weighted average share price at grant date

Expected life

Expected dividend

70.0%

0.874%

$0.150

2.9 years

-

79.2%

0.930%

$ 0.083

various 

-

70.0%

0.085%

$ 0.050

various

-

70.0%

2.132%

$ 0.305

Various

-

Fair Value per option/performance rights

$ 0.069

$ 0.083

$ 0.050

$ 0.305

Notes for the above share-based payment expense, relating to the 30 June 2021 year are:

1.  2,100,000 options with an exercise price of $0.07 were granted to a director for nil consideration on 11 November 2020. The options vested 

on grant date and expire on 31 December 2022). (Tranche 1).

2. 

1,300,000 options with an exercise price of $0.08 were granted to the June 2020 placement lead manager on 03 July 2020. The options 
vested on grant date and expire on 30 September 2023. (Tranche 2).

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202255

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

11 Nov 2020

2,100,000

70.0%

0.15%

$0.050

3 Jul 2020

1,300,000

77.74%

0.27%

$ 0.058

2.14 years

3.24 years 

-

-

$ 0.018

$ 0.019

For the 30 June 2021 year

Grant date

Number of options

Expected volatility

Risk-free interest rate

Weighted average share price at grant date

Expected life

Expected dividend

Fair Value per option

NOTE 6 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE

ACCOUNTING POLICY

The income tax expense or benefit for the period comprises current income tax expense/income and deferred tax expense/
income. Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable 
income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax liabilities/assets are therefore measured 
at the amounts expected to be paid to/recovered from the relevant taxation authority. Deferred income tax expense reflects 
movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the period as well unused tax losses. Current and 
deferred income tax expense/income is charged or credited directly to equity instead of profit or loss when the tax relates to 
items that are credited or charged directly to equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. Their measurement also 
reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have been fully 
expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an 
asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

The Company and its Australian 100% owned controlled entities have formed a tax consolidated Group.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. The amount of 
benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption that no adverse change will occur 
in income taxation legislation and the anticipation that the Group will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the 
benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by the law.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022Recognised in the Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

(A) TAX EXPENSE

Current tax expense

Deferred tax expense

Total income tax expense per the consolidated statement  
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

56

2021 
$

-

-

-

2022 
$

-

-

-

(B) NUMERICAL RECONCILIATION BETWEEN TAX EXPENSE AND PRE-TAX NET PROFIT OR (LOSS)

Net loss before tax

Corporate tax rate applicable

Income tax benefit on above at applicable corporate rate

Increase in income tax due to tax effect of:

Share-based payments expense

Non-deductible expenses

Current year tax losses not recognised

Movement in unrecognised temporary differences

Decrease in income tax expense due to:

Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses

Deductible equity raising costs

Income tax expense attributable to entity

(C) AMOUNTS CHARGED/(CREDITED) DIRECTLY TO EQUITY

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

(D) RECOGNISED DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Deferred tax assets

Employee provisions

Other provisions and accruals

Plant & Equipment

Blackhole – previously expensed

Blackhole – Capital Raising Cost reflect in equity

Tax losses

Provision for rehabilitation 

Amount recognised in equity

Tax losses

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Prepayments

Exploration and evaluation and mine development assets 

Plant and Equipment

Mining Assets 

Other

Gross deferred tax liabilities

(18,302,414)

(3,224,368)

30%

(5,490,724)

30%

(967,310)

649,443

1,001,134

4,123,104

-

(3,357)

(279,600)

-

-

152,071

83,975

756,415

37,942

-

(63,093)

-

-

30%

30%

40,745

21,966

-

42,060

917,915

3,505,319

4,733,328

9,261,333

3,973,560

13,234,893

(13,234,893)

-

-

(4,412,242)

(92,648)

(4,733,328)

(23,115)

15,121

12,435

(2,627)

157,498

-

1,946,402

-

2,128,829

-

2,128,829

(2,128,829)

-

(6,943)

(2,121,886)

-

-

-

(9,261,333)

(2,128,829)

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022Amount recognised in equity

Convertible Note

Set-off of deferred tax assets

Net deferred tax liabilities

(E) UNUSED TAX LOSSES AND TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES FOR WHICH  
NO DEFERRED TAX ASSETS HAS BEEN RECOGNISED

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of  
the following using corporate tax rates of:

Deductible temporary differences

Tax revenue losses

Tax capital losses

Total unrecognised deferred tax assets

57

2021 
$

-

2022 
$

(3,973,560)

(13,234,893)

(2,128,829)

13,234,893

2,128,829

-

-

30%

-

9,198,043

1,104,890

10,302,933

30%

148,208

5,280,653

1,104,890

6,533,751

The corporate tax rates on both recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been calculated 
with respect to the tax rate that is expected to apply in the year the deferred tax asset is realised or the liability is settled.

KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

Income tax

The consolidated Group is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgement is required in 
determining the provision for income tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business 
for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The consolidated Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based 
on the consolidated Group’s current understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the 
carrying amounts, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

Recovery of deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences only if the Group considers it is probable that future 
taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

NOTE 7 
EARNINGS PER SHARE

ACCOUNTING POLICY

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of 
servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial 
year adjusted for any bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the 
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022Net loss used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS attributable to owners of the 
parent company

58

2022 
$

2021 
$

(18,302,414)

(3,224,368)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period used in 
the calculation of basic EPS

1,314,961,259

910,093,769

Options are considered potential ordinary shares. Options issued are not presently dilutive and were not included in the 
determination of diluted earnings per share for the period.

NOTE 8 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

ACCOUNTING POLICY

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments 
with original maturities of less than 3 months.

Cash at bank and on hand

Short term deposit

2022 
$

72,474,044

46,007

72,520,051

2021 
$

2,895,033

101,997

2,997,030

Reconciliation to cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

The above figures are reconciled to cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the consolidated 
statement of cash flows.

The short term deposit is secured against the Group’s guarantee facilities in relation to premises the entity leases for its 
corporate office under an operating lease.

NOTE 9 
RECEIVABLES

ACCOUNTING POLICY

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days.

The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss 
allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses.

CURRENT

Receivable from joint venture entities

Other receivables

NON-CURRENT

Receivable from joint venture entities

2022 
$

11,587,700

3,501,058

15,088,758

255,000

255,000

2021 
$

-

150,126

150,126

133,000

133,000

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202259

NOTE 10 
INVENTORIES

ACCOUNTING POLICY

Coal Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value on a ‘first in first out’ basis. The cost of coal inventories 
comprises direct cost (including blasting, overburden removal, coal mining, processing and transport costs), direct labour and 
an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure based on normal operating capacity. 

Inventories are classified as follows:

•  Overburden in advance material extracted through the pre-strip mining process and includes blasting activities.

•  Run-of-mine material (ROM) extracted through the mining process and awaiting processing at the coal handling and 

preparation plant

•  Product coal stock which has been processed into final saleable form. Product coal may be held at site or at port shared 

stockpile facilities awaiting delivery to customer. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and 
the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Run-of-mine (ROM) stockpiles (Mine)

Run-of-mine (ROM) stockpiles (Wash plant)

Coal product stockpiles

Total inventories

KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

2022 
$

1,744,908

805,384

3,449,441

5,999,733

2021 
$

-

-

-

-

Inventory stockpiles are measured by appropriately qualified persons, applying surveying methodologies, which consider 
the size and grade of the coal stockpile. The estimated recovery percentage is based on the expected processing method. In 
addition, net realisable value tests are performed at each reporting date and represent the estimated future sales price of the 
run-of-mine (ROM) coal the entity expects to realise when the ROM coal is processed and sold, less estimated costs to bring 
the ROM coal to sale. Judgment is applied in estimating the variables noted above.

NOTE 11 
OTHER ASSETS

ACCOUNTING POLICY

Other current assets relate to operational costs paid in advance of the period to which the Group will receive the benefit from 
those goods or services.

Non-current assets relate to cash security bond payments made to key operational suppliers and security bonds in relation to 
rehabilitation bonding obligations to Queensland Treasury, a property rental security bond and payments relating to an asset 
currently under acquisition.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202260

2021 
$

23,142

23,142

5,500

201,324

-

206,824

2022 
$

2,505,614

2,505,614

5,500

18,316,725

4,310,578

22,632,803

CURRENT

Prepayments

NON-CURRENT

Rental bonds

Security deposit

Other receivable

NOTE 12 
PROPERTY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

ACCOUNTING POLICY

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, plant and equipment 
(excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows:

Motor vehicles

Office equipment

Plant and equipment

Computer equipment

5 years

5 years

5 years

3 years

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the 
Group. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss.

RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which 
comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the 
commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in 
the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and 
restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful 
life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the 
lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any 
remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with terms of 
12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred.

IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there 
is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being 
the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the 
asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to profit or loss.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202261

2021 
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,533

(775)

8,758

-

-

-

150,867

(24,937)

125,930

134,688

Total 
$’000

135

320

(70)

385

Motor Vehicles – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Plant & equipment – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Office equipment – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Computer equipment – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Right of use asset

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Reconciliations

2022 
$

135,000

(9,395)

125,605

153,133

(6,597)

146,536

13,523

(2,837)

10,686

27,997

(1,995)

26,002

150,867

(75,227)

75,640

384,469

Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current financial year are set out below:

Motor 
vehicles 
$’000

Plant & 
equipment 
$’000

Office 
equipment 
$’000

Computer 
equipment 
$’000

Right of use 
asset 
$’000

Balance at 1 July 2021

Additions

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2022

-

135

(9)

126

-

153

(7)

146

9

4

(2)

11

-

28

(2)

26

126

-

(50)

76

NOTE 13 
EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION, MINE DEVELOPMENT AND MINING ASSETS

ACCOUNTING POLICY

Exploration and evaluation asset

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. Such 
expenditures comprise net direct costs and an appropriate portion of related overhead expenditure but do not include 
overheads or administration expenditure not having a specific nexus with a particular area of interest. These costs are only 
carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area or where 
activities in the area have not yet reached a stage which permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically 
recoverable reserves and active or significant operations in relation to the area are continuing.

A regular review will be undertaken on each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward 
costs in relation to that area of interest. A provision is raised against exploration and evaluation assets where the directors are of 
the opinion that the carried forward net cost may not be recoverable or the right of tenure in the area lapses. The increase in the 
provision is charged against the results for the year. Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full 
against profit or loss in the year in which the decision to abandon the area is made.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202262

The future recoverability of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent upon a number of factors, including 
whether the Group decides to exploit the related lease itself or, if not, whether it successfully recovers the related exploration 
and evaluation asset through sale.

Factors that could impact future recoverability include the level of reserves and resources, future technological changes which 
could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes (including changes to environmental restoration obligations) and changes 
to commodity process.

To the extent that capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in the future, profits 
and net assets will be reduced in the period in which the determination is made.

Mine development assets 

Exploration and evaluation assets are transferred to “Mine development assets” once the technical feasibility and commercial viability 
of extracting the mineral resources supports the future development of the property and such development has been appropriately 
approved. Prior to transferring the exploration and evaluation assets to mine development assets, an impairment test is completed.

Mine development assets represents the costs incurred in preparing mines for production and includes plant and equipment under 
construction and operating costs incurred before production commences. These costs are capitalised to the extent they are expected to 
be recouped through the successful exploitation of the related mining leases. Once production commences, these costs are transferred 
to property, plant and equipment and mining assets, as relevant, and are depreciated and amortised using the units-of-production 
method based on the estimated run-of-mine ore included in the life of mine plan to which they relate or are written off if the mine property 
is abandoned. Any proceeds from sales in the pre-production phase are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Any costs incurred in testing the assets to determine if they are functioning as intended, are capitalised.

Rehabilitation assets

Restoration costs expected to be incurred are provided for as part of development phase that give rise to the need for 
restoration are recognised as rehabilitation assets.

Costs of site restoration are provided over the life of the facility from when exploration commences and are included in the costs 
of that stage. Site restoration costs include the dismantling and removal of mining plant, equipment and building structures, 
waste removal, and rehabilitation of the site in accordance with clauses of the exploration and mining permits. Such costs have 
been determined using estimates of future costs, current legal requirements and technology on an undiscounted basis.

Any changes in the estimates for the costs are accounted for on a prospective basis. In determining the costs of site restoration, 
there is uncertainty regarding the nature and extent of the restoration due to community expectations and future legislation. 
Accordingly, the costs have been determined on the basis that the restoration will be completed within one year of abandoning 
the site.

Mining assets

Once the development phase is complete and production starts, all assets included in “Mine development assets” are 
transferred to “Mining assets”.

Amortisation of mining asset is computed by the units of production basis over the estimated proved and probable reserves. 
Proved and probable mineral reserves reflect estimated quantities of economically recoverable reserves which can be recovered 
in the future from known mineral deposits. These reserves are amortised from the date on which production commences. 

The amortisation is calculated from recoverable proven and probable reserves and a predetermined percentage of the 
recoverable measured, indicated and inferred resource. This percentage is reviewed annually.

Pre-strip costs

In open pit mining operations, it is necessary to remove overburden and waste materials to access the coal. This process is 
referred to as stripping and the Group capitalises stripping costs incurred during the development phase of a mine (or pit) as 
part of the investment in constructing the mine (“pre-strip”). These costs are subsequently amortised over the run-of-mine coal 
included in the life of mine plan on a units of production basis, where the unit of account is run-of-mine tonnes of coal mined.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202263

Production stripping costs

Once access to the coal is attained, all waste that is removed from that point forward is considered production stripping 
activity. The amount of production stripping costs deferred is based on the extent to which the current period cost per tonne of 
coal mined exceeds the expected cost per tonne for the life of the identified component. A component is defined as a specific 
volume of the coal resource that is made more accessible by the stripping activity, and is identified based on the mine plan. 
The production stripping asset is initially measured at cost, which is the accumulation of costs directly incurred to perform the 
stripping activity that improves access to the identified component of the coal resource. The production stripping asset is then 
carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses. The production stripping asset is amortised over the 
expected useful life of the identified component (determined based on run-of-mine coal included in the life of mine plan), on a 
unit of production basis. The unit of account is run-of-mine tonnes of coal mined.

Capital development costs

Costs associated with extraction of waste material in order to gain access to the coal mining operations are considered capital 
development costs. Capital development costs are stated at cost, less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

The capital development asset is amortised over the expected total recoverable run-of-mine coal tonnes of the mine concerned. 
The unit of account is run-of-mine tonnes of coal mined.

Exploration & evaluation cost

Mine development assets

Mining assets

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Reconciliations

2022 
$

10,250,911

10,250,911

20,862,235

20,862,235

22,761,651

(559,003)

22,202,648

53,315,794

Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current financial year are set out below:

Exploration & 
evaluation 
$’000

Mine development 
assets 
$’000

12,648

-

3,232

(5,629)

-

-

-

-

9,962

5,629

5,271

-

Mining  
assets 
$’000

-

5,000

7,243

-

10,518

(559)

10,251

20,862

22,202

Balance at 1 July 2021

Additions through asset acquisition (Note 19 & 29)

Additions

Transfer from exploration & evaluation to mine 
development asset

Rehabilitation assets

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2022

KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

Exploration and Evaluation

2021 
$

12,648,191

12,648,191

-

-

-

-

-

12,648,191

Total 
$’000

12,648

5,000

20,437

-

15,789

(559)

53,315

Exploration and evaluation costs have been capitalised on the basis that the Group will commence commercial production in the 
future, from which time the costs will be amortised in proportion to the depletion of the mineral resources. Key judgements are 

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202264

applied in considering costs to be capitalised which includes determining expenditures directly related to these activities and 
allocating overheads between those that are expensed and capitalised. In addition, costs are only capitalised that are expected to 
be recovered either through successful development or sale of the relevant mining interest. Factors that could impact the future 
commercial production at the mine include the level of reserves and resources, future technology changes, which could impact the 
cost of mining, future legal changes and changes in commodity prices. To the extent that capitalised costs are determined not to 
be recoverable in the future, they will be written off in the period in which this determination is made.

Production stripping costs

The Group capitalises mining costs incurred during the production stage of its operations in accordance with the accounting 
policy described above. The identification of specific components will vary between mines as a result of both the geological 
characteristics and location of coal resources. The financial considerations of the mining operations may also impact the 
identification and designation of a component.

The expected cost per tonne is a function of an individual mine’s design and therefore changes to that design will generally 
result in changes to the expected cost. Changes in other technical or economic parameters that impact resources will also 
have an impact on the expected costs per tonne for each identified component. Changes in the expected cost per tonne are 
accounted for prospectively from the date of change.

NOTE 14 
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

ACCOUNTING POLICY

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year and 
which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts are 
unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

CURRENT

Trade payables and accrued expenses

Farm-in funds received in advance

Total payables (unsecured)

2022 
$

30,943,739

927,553

31,871,292

2021 
$

622,959

274,828

897,787

The average credit period on purchases of goods and services is 30 days. No interest is paid on trade payables.

Refer Note 27 for further information on Financial Instruments.

NOTE 15 
INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

ACCOUNTING POLICY

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

The component of the Convertible Notes that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as a liability in the statement of 
financial position, net of transaction costs. 

On the issue of the Convertible Notes the fair value of the liability component is determined using a market rate for an equivalent 
non-convertible bond and this amount is carried as a non-current liability on the amortised cost basis until extinguished on 
conversion or redemption. The increase in the liability due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. The remainder 
of the proceeds are allocated to the conversion option that is recognised and included in shareholders equity as a Convertible 
Note Reserve, net of transaction costs. The carrying amount of the conversion option is not remeasured in the subsequent 
years. The corresponding interest on Convertible Notes is expensed to profit or loss.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202265

2022 
$

2021 
$

8,726,924

8,726,924

5,817,949

26,789,112

32,607,061

-

-

-

-

-

CURRENT

Loan – Taurus facility

NON-CURRENT

Loan – Taurus facility

Convertible Notes

Taurus Facility

At 30 June 2022, $20,207,252 (US$14,000,000) was drawn down on the Taurus facility and $5,662,379 of transaction costs 
comprising establishment, corporate and legal advisory fees have been offset. $3,397,427 of transaction costs relate to the 
current portion and $2,264,952 of transaction costs relate to the non-current portion.

The Taurus Mining Finance Fund No.2, L.P. (“Taurus facility”) is senior secured with an aggregate limit of US$55 million with 
the use of proceeds for capital expenditure, general working capital and expenses incurred in recommissioning the Burton 
coal handling and preparation plant, developing the Burton and Broadmeadow East projects and operating the Bluff Mine. The 
Taurus facility is structured as an amortisable term loan comprising five equal quarterly repayments over its term of 18 months. 
The first principal payment is scheduled for 31 December 2022. The Taurus facility has a front-end fee of 2% of the facility limit 
and a coupon rate of 8% per annum. 

Security over the debt facilities involve first ranking security over assets, including charges over movable and immovable 
property and mining leases, development licences and exploration permits. 

New Hope facility

The Company has signed a new bilateral facility agreement with New Hope Corporation Limited (“New Hope facility”). The New Hope 
facility is secured on a second ranking basis to the Taurus facility. The New Hope facility has an aggregate limit of A$70 million with 
funds drawn accreting by 8.0% per annum up to repayment as a redemption premium and a maximum term of 24 months. The New 
Hope facility has an interest rate of three-month BBSY plus an initial margin of 8% per annum for the first twelve months of the facility 
and 10% per annum for the remainder of its term, in each case payable quarterly or capitalised in certain circumstances. 

The New Hope facility will be used to provide a bank guarantee under the Queensland financial provisioning regime. The 
Company’s share of the bond that will be required for the Lenton/Burton Mine rehabilitation cost is estimated to be circa  
A$61.6 million. Completion of this financing is subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions precedent and the completion 
of the acquisition of the Burton Mine and Lenton project (Transaction). At 30 June 2022, the Transaction had not yet completed, 
accordingly the New Hope facility has not been accounted for in this financial period. 

The Taurus and New Hope facilities contains warranties, indemnities and covenants (including cross default provisions) that are 
usual for a facility of this nature.

Convertible Notes

On 20 June 2022, the Company achieved financial close on a convertible note deed for the issuance of A$40 million convertible 
loan notes (Convertible Notes) with the Crocodile Capital 1 Global Focus Fund and the Crocodile Capital Offshore Fund.

The Convertible Notes are convertible into fully paid ordinary shares in Bowen Coking Coal Ltd and have a maturity of five years 
unless earlier redeemed or converted in accordance with their terms and conditions. Maturity of the Convertible Notes will accelerate 
to 15 July 2022 in the event the acquisition of the Burton Mine and Lenton Project does not reach completion by 5 July 2022. 

The Convertible Notes carry an interest rate of 3.0% per annum and have an initial conversion price of A$0.325 per share. The 
Company has the ability to capitalise interest to the outstanding convertible loan note balance in lieu of cash at an interest 
rate of 4.0% per annum. Adjustments to the conversion price include an increase of $0.005 per share every six months, a 
proportionate reduction should the Company issue shares at a lower price and other adjustments for dividends, capital 
reductions and other corporate actions. 

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202266

The proceeds have been used to support the Company’s working capital requirements as it ramps up production across its key 
development assets.

Refer Note 27 for further information on Financial Instruments.

NOTE 16 
LEASE LIABILITIES

ACCOUNTING POLICY

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present value 
of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that 
rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less 
any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under 
residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, 
and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in 
the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured if there 
is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease 
term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the 
corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down.

CURRENT

Lease Liability

NON-CURRENT

Lease Liability

Refer Note 27 for further information on Financial Instruments.

NOTE 17 
PROVISIONS

ACCOUNTING POLICY

2022 
$

53,596

53,596

29,201

29,201

2021 
$

46,738

46,738

82,797

82,797

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, it is 
probable the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the 
reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

If the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The increase 
in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Short-term employee benefit obligations:

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be settled 
wholly within 12 months after the end of the reporting period are recognised in liabilities in respect of employees’ services 
rendered up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Other long-term employee benefits:

The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are measured 
at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date 

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202267

using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee 
departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on corporate 
bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Defined contribution superannuation expense:

Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

REHABILITATION PROVISIONS

Rehabilitation costs include the dismantling and removal of mining plant, equipment and building structures, waste removal and 
rehabilitation of the site in accordance with the requirements of the mining permits. Such costs are determined using estimates 
of future costs, current legal requirements and technology.

Rehabilitation costs are recognised at present value as a non-current liability. An equivalent amount is capitalised as part of the 
cost of the asset when an obligation arises to decommission or restore a site to certain condition after abandonment as a result 
of bringing the assets to its present location. The capitalised cost is amortised over the life of the project and the provision is 
accreted periodically as the discounting of the liability unwinds. The unwinding of the discount is recorded as a finance cost.

CURRENT

Short term employee benefits

NON-CURRENT

Rehabilitation provision – Broadmeadow East ML 70257

Rehabilitation provision – Bluff Coal Mine ML 80194

KEY JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES

Rehabilitation provision

2022 
$

135,818

135,818

5,472,373

10,305,389

15,777,762

2021 
$

50,404

50,404

201,324

-

201,324

A provision has been made for the present value of anticipated costs for future rehabilitation of land explored or mined. The 
Group’s mining and exploration activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. 
The Group recognises management’s best estimate for assets retirement obligations and site rehabilitations in the period in which 
they are incurred. Actual costs incurred in the future periods could differ materially from the estimates. Additionally, future changes 
to environmental laws and regulations, life of mine estimates and discount rates could affect the carrying amount of this provision.

NOTE 18 
JOINT VENTURES

ACCOUNTING POLICY

Under AASB 11 Joint Arrangements investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures. 
The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint 
arrangement. 

Interests in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method, after initially being recognised at cost in the consolidated 
balance sheet.

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the 
Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the Group’s share of movements in 
other comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income. Dividends received or receivable from associates 
and joint ventures are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202268

Where the Group’s share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, including any 
other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made 
payments on behalf of the other entity.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of 
the Group’s interest in these entities. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an 
impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity-accounted investees have been changed where necessary to 
ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for impairment in accordance with the Group’s policy.

On 23 March 2020 the Company entered into an Umbrella Deed with M Resources Trading Pty Ltd, Latimore Family Pty Ltd 
and Latimore Finance Pty Ltd (Latimore Parties) which sets out the terms of a 50/50 joint venture arrangement between the 
Company and the Latimore Parties.

In accordance with the Umbrella Deed the parties have registered Bowen Coking Coal Marketing Pty Ltd (Marketing Co) as 
a joint venture coal marketing vehicle, of which the Company and the Latimore Parties are shareholders in equal proportion. 
Marketing Co. will market, promote and sell, all coking coal produced by and from any of the Company’s existing wholly owned 
coking coal portfolio as well as third party coal for blending purposes. M Resources Trading Pty Ltd will provide marketing 
support services to Marketing Co.

Interests in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Information relating to Marketing Co joint 
venture is set out below:

Percentage ownership interest

Non-current assets

Current assets

Non-current liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Net liabilities (100%)

Group’s share of net assets

Carrying amount of interest in associate 

REVENUE

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations (100%)

Total comprehensive income/(loss) (100%)

Group’s share of total comprehensive income/(loss)

NOTE 19 
CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

ACCOUNTING POLICY

2022 
$

50%

-

14,265,609

(255,000)

(14,118,229)

(107,620)

50%

(53,810)

22,380

22,380

11,190

2021 
$

50%

-

3,000

(133,000)

-

(130,000)

50%

(65,000)

(130,000)

(130,000)

(65,000)

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Transaction costs (net of tax where the deduction can be utilised) arising on the issue of 
ordinary shares are recognised in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 20222022

No. of Shares

$

No. of Shares

69

2021

$

Balance at the beginning of the year

978,462,262

63,917,409

803,762,262

56,399,643

Share issues:

Placement: 3 July 2020

Placement: 9 November 2020

Exercise of 2.5c options: 12 December 2020

Exercise of 3.0c options: 12 December 2020

Exercise of 3.5c options: 12 December 2020

Exercise of 3.38c options: Feb to June 2021

Performance rights conversion: 1 March 2021

Exercise of options: 4 August 2021

Placement: 10 August 2021

Rights Issue: 30 August 2021

Placement:18 November 2021

Issue of Bluff consideration shares: 29 Dec 2021

Performance rights conversion: 29 Dec 2021

Placement: 24 February 2022

Exercise of options – 25 May 2022

Performance rights conversion: 30 June 2022

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

(m)

(n)

(o)

(p)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

45,000,000

60,000,000

10,000,000

10,000,000

10,000,000

35,700,000

4,000,000

2,250,000

3,000,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

1,206,660

332,000

2,700,000

195,000

149,253,731

10,000,000

81,763,969

5,478,186

68,750,000

11,000,000

27,941,177

4,000,000

4,750,000

200,000

207,353,813

41,470,762

21,700,000

2,154,740

200,000

61,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(170,894)

Transaction costs associated with share issues

-

(5,113,586)

Balance as at 30 June

1,542,124,952

134,113,511

978,462,262

63,917,409

Ordinary shareholders are entitled to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Company in proportion 
to the number of and amount paid on the shares held. Every ordinary shareholder present at a meeting in person or by proxy is 
entitled to one vote on a show of hands or by poll. Ordinary shares have no par value.

Notes for the above table:

(a)  45,000,000 shares were issued at $0.05 each in the placement on 03 July 2020, raising $2,250,000.

(b)  60,000,000 shares issued at $0.05 each in the placement on 9 November 2020, raising $3,000,000.

(c)  10,000,000 shares were issued upon exercise of options at $0.025 each on 12 December 2020, raising $250,000.

(d)  10,000,000 shares were issued upon exercise of options at $0.03 each on 12 December 2020, raising $300,000

(e)  10,000,000 shares were issued upon exercise of options at $0.035 each on 12 December 2020, raising $350,000.

(f)  35,700,000 shares were issued upon exercise of options at $0.0338 each between February 2021 to June 2021, raising $1,206,660.

(g)  4,000,000 performance rights with a fair value of $332,000 converted into ordinary shares at no consideration on 1 March 2021.

(h)  2,700,000 shares were issued upon exercise of options at $0.08 each (for 600,000 options) and $0.07 each (for 2,100,000 options) on 4 

August 2021, raising $195,000.

(i)  149,253,731 shares were issued at $0.067 each in the placement on 10 August 2021, raising $10,000,000.

(j)  81,763,969 shares were issued upon rights exercised $0.067 each on 30 August 2021, raising $5,478,186.

(k)  68,750,000 shares were issued at $0.016 each in the placement on 18 November 2021, raising $11,000,000.

(l)  27,941,177 shares were issued at $0.17 per share to fund part of the Bluff consideration of $4,750,000 on 29 December 2021.

(m) 4,000,000 performance rights with a fair value of $200,000 converted into ordinary shares at no consideration on 29 December 2021.

(n)  207,353,813 shares were issued at $0.20 each in the placement on 24 February 2022, raising $41,470,762.

(o)  21,700,000 shares were issued upon exercise of options at $0.10 each (for 21,000,000) and $0.0782 (for 700,000 options) on 25 May 2022, 

raising $2,154,740.

(p)  200,000 performance rights with a fair value of $61,000 converted into ordinary shares at no consideration on 30 June 2022

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202270

UNLISTED OPTIONS

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 

2022 
No. of Options

Weighted average 
exercise price 

2021 
No. of Options

Unlisted Share Options

Balance at the beginning of the year

CHANGE OF OPTIONS DURING THE YEAR

Issued during the year

Exercised during the year

Exercisable at end of year

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

$0.218

$0.074

$0.179

$0.096

$0.218

43,000,000

3,400,000

64,000,000

(24,400,000)

43,000,000

$0.074

$0.032

$0.074

$0.032

$0.074

3,400,000

65,700,000

3,400,000

(65,700,000)

3,400,000

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 

2022 
No. of Performance 
Rights

Weighted 
average exercise 
price 

2021 
No. of Performance 
Rights

Unlisted Performance Rights

Balance at the beginning of the year

-

-

CHANGE OF PERFORMANCE RIGHTS DURING THE YEAR

Issued

Converted

Lapsed

Balance at end of year

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

-

-

-

13,300,000

20,000,000

1,500,000

(4,200,000)

(4,000,000)

13,300,000

-

-

-

-

-

20,000,000

12,000,000

12,000,000

(4,000,000)

-

20,000,000

Management controls the capital of the Group to ensure it can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. During 
the current year the Group started transition from explorer to developer and now heading towards becoming a steady state 
producer, the Company Capital management policy has moved from exclusively funded by share capital to combination of 
equity and debt. In the current year the Group raised finance through issuing of share capital, Convertible Notes and secured 
debt facilities. There are no externally imposed capital requirements.

There have been no other changes to the capital management policies during the year.

NOTE 20 
RESERVES

Balance at beginning of year 

Share based payments 

Conversion of performance shares 

Equity component of Convertible Notes 

Share issue costs

Note

5

15

Share Based Payment Reserve

Convertible Note Reserve

2022 
$

755,943

2,164,809

(261,000)

-

1,489,422

4,149,174

2021 
$

581,039

506,904

(332,000)

2022 
$

-

-

-

-

-

13,210,888

-

755,943

13,210,888

2021 
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202271

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS RESERVE

The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options and performance shares issued to directors, 
employees and consultants. This reserve can be reclassified as retained earnings if options lapse or performance hurdles 
attached to the performance rights are not achieved.

CONVERTIBLE NOTES RESERVE 

The convertible notes reserve relates to the equity component of the Convertible Notes issued (refer Note 15: Interest Bearing 
Loans and Borrowings). 

NOTE 21 
OPERATING SEGMENTS

ACCOUNTING POLICY

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision 
maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the 
operating segments, has been identified as the Managing Director.

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors (chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources.

The Group is managed primarily on the basis of geographical locations as these locations have notably different risk profiles 
and performance assessment criteria. Operating segments are therefore determined on the same basis. Reportable segments 
disclosed are based on aggregating operating segments where the segments are considered to have similar economic 
characteristics and are similar with respect to any external regulatory requirements.

Identification of reportable segments

The Group is managed primarily on geographic basis, that is, the location of the respective areas of interest (tenements) in 
Australia. Operating segments are determined on the basis of financial information reported to the board of directors which is at 
the Group level. The Group’s exploration and development activities in Australia is the Group’s sole focus. 

All investments in associates and subsidiaries operate in one geographical location being Australia and are organised into 
two business units from which the Group’s expenses are incurred and revenues are earned, being (1) for the exploration and 
development of coal and (2) mining and sale of coal. 

The reporting on these investments to the Chief Operating Decision Makers, the Board of Directors, focuses on the on the key 
performance indicators that the Directors monitor on a regular basis which are:

•  Run-of-Mine (ROM) tonnages, processing plant yields and sales tonnages

•  Revenue per tonne

•  Cash cost per run-of-mine tonne (ROMt)

•  Gross margin in percentage and gross margin per sales tonne

•  Management of liquid resources through regular analysis of working capital requirements, bank balances, stay in business 

capital requirements, cash flow forecasts, accounts receivable and accounts payable ageing metrics. 

The non-current assets relating to the capitalisation expenditure associated with the coal projects are located in Australia. All 
corporate expenditure, assets and liabilities relate to incidental operations carried out in Australia.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022For the year ended 30 June 2022

Mining and 
sale of coal 
$’000

Exploration and 
development of coal 
$’000

Corporate 
(Unallocated) 
$’000

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross loss

Administrative expenses

Other expenses

Operating loss

Finance income 

Finance expense

Share of profit of joint ventures  
accounted for using equity method

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Loss for the year

Additions to non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Total liabilities

11,862

(20,201)

(8,339)

(377)

(575)

(9,291)

-

-

11

(9,280)

-

(9,280)

35,524

35,524

63,957

-

-

-

(365)

-

(365)

-

-

-

(365)

-

(365)

23,536

36,386

37,438

-

-

-

(4,417)

(3,530)

(7,947)

6

(716)

-

-

(8,657)

4,405

4,678

71,307

(30,059)

(15,395)

(43,801)

(8,657)

(18,302)

72

Total 
$’000

11,862

(20,201)

(8,339)

(5,159)

(4,105)

(17,603)

6

(716)

11

-

(18,302)

63,465

76,588

172,702

(89,255)

Revenue, from the sale of coal, in the amount of $11,862,313 (2021: $ nil) was received from a single customer, being Formosa Ha 
Tinh Steel Corporation.

All revenues were earned in Australia.

For the year ended 30 June 2021

Mining and 
sale of coal 
$’000

Exploration and 
development of coal 
$’000

Corporate 
(Unallocated) 
$’000

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross loss

Administrative expenses

Other expenses

Operating loss

Finance income 

Finance expense

Share of loss of joint ventures  
accounted for using equity method

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Loss for the year

Additions to non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Total liabilities

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(408)

-

(408)

-

-

-

(408)

-

(408)

3,531

12,850

14,847

(847)

-

-

-

(1,292)

(1,454)

(2,746)

-

(5)

(65)

(2,816)

-

(2,816)

475

273

1,446

(497)

Total 
$’000

-

-

-

(1,700)

(1,454)

(3,154)

-

(5)

(65)

(3,224)

-

(3,224)

4,006

13,123

16,293

(1,344)

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202273

NOTE 22 
CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS WITH LOSS AFTER INCOME TAX

Loss after income tax

(18,302,414)

(3,224,368)

NON-CASH FLOWS IN LOSS FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES

2022 
$

2021 
$

Amortisation and depreciation

Interest on lease payments

Share of (profit)/loss of joint ventures accounted for using equity method

Share-based payments

CHANGES IN OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

(Increase)/decrease in receivables

Increase in prepayments and other assets

Increase in inventories

Increase/(decrease) in payables and accruals

(Decrease)/increase in provisions

Net cash used in operations

NOTE 23 
COMMITMENTS

(A) EXPLORATION COMMITMENTS

629,341

8,702

(11,190)

25,713

5,682

65,001

2,164,809

506,904

(14,938,632)

(6,793,050)

(5,999,733)

24,357,470

(127,593)

12,634

(3,293)

-

(45,616)

11,531

(19,012,290)

(2,645,812)

The Group has certain obligations to expend minimum amounts on exploration in tenement areas. These obligations may be 
varied from time to time and are expected to be fulfilled in the normal course of operations of the Group.

The following commitments exist at balance date but have not been brought to account. If the relevant option to acquire a 
mineral tenement is relinquished the expenditure commitment also ceases. The Group has the option to negotiate new terms or 
relinquish the tenements and also to meet expenditure requirements by joint venture or farm-in arrangements.

Not later than 1 year

Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years

Later than 5 years

Total commitment

(B) OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS

2022 
$

362,106

862,500

25,000

2021 
$

701,175

651,260

-

1,249,606

1,352,435

On 15 July 2022 the Company entered a lease agreement for its head office for a period of three years, with no option to extend. 
The lease agreement commences on 1 August 2022 with lease payment monthly and fixed annual increase of 4% included in the 
lease terms.

(C) CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

The Group has no capital commitments.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202274

NOTE 24 
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

On 30 September 2020 the Company completed an agreement to acquire the Broadmeadow East coking coal project, located 
within undeveloped Mining Lease 70257. The compensation agreement included the following contingent consideration item:

•  Royalty payable of $1/t on all coal produced and sold from ML 70257, to a maximum of 1.5Mt, being $1.5M; 

On 25 October 2021 Bowen PCI Pty Ltd (Bowen PCI) signed a Toll Washing and Rail Loadout Agreement with Constellation 
Mining Pty Ltd (Constellation). The agreement required Bowen PCI to provide an unconditional bank guarantee in favor of 
Constellation for the amount of $500,000 to secure the payment obligations of Bowen PCI. On 9 August 2022 a Cash Surety 
Deed replaced the bank guarantee requirement.

On 29 December 2021 the Company completed an agreement to acquire the Bluff PCI Mine, located within developed Mining 
Lease 80194 and coal exploration permits EPC 1175 and EPC 1999. The compensation agreement included the following 
contingent consideration items:

•  Base Royalty payable, if benchmark price for the quarter is more than USD 120, the royalty is $2/tonne on all coal produced 

and sold from ML 80194, EPC 1175 and EPC 1999, subject to a maximum amount payable of $10,000,000; 

•  Super Royalty payable, if benchmark price for the quarter is more than USD 150, the uncapped royalty is $5/tonne on all coal 
produced and sold from ML 80194, EPC 1175 and EPC 1999, and if benchmark price for the quarter is more than USD 200, 
the uncapped royalty is $10/tonne.

On 24 December 2021 the Company announced that it had executed binding a Share Sale and Purchase Agreement with New 
Hope Corporation Limited for the acquisition of 100% of the shares in New Lenton Coal Pty Ltd (which currently owns a 90% 
interest in the Lenton Joint Venture). 

Total consideration payable is as follows: 

1.  Cash consideration of $20,000,000 (including an equity component of up to $10,000,000 at Bowen’s election), payable upon 

Completion;

2.  Up to $7.5 million in milestone payments associated with production ramp-up and time-based payments (24 and 36 months); 

3.  Assumption of environmental rehabilitation obligations of $61.6 million; and

4.  Payment of royalties as follows: 

a.  Base Royalty; a non-indexed royalty on 90% of all coal mined from the Lenton JV assets at a royalty rate of $0.55 per 

product tonne, capped at $16m; and 

b.  Average Price Royalty; a non-indexed royalty on 90% of all coal mined from the Lenton JV assets during a quarter if the 

average price for PLVHA00 for that quarter exceeds US$160/tonne at a royalty rate of $1.65 per product tonne, capped at 
$24m; and 

c.  High Price Royalty; a non-indexed royalty on 90% of all coal mined from the Lenton JV assets during a quarter if the average 
price for PLVHA00 for that quarter exceeds US$190/tonne at a royalty rate of $3.30 per product tonne, capped at $30m. 

The acquisition was completed on 1 July 2022 and the full cash consideration was paid. Items 2 and 4 above remain a contingent 
liability, subsequent to the acquisition date.

In June 2022 Bowen Coking Coal Ltd signed a Royalty Deed with Taurus Mining Funding No 2 LP. The contingent royalty rate is 
as follows:

• 

1% in respect of the Bluff Tenement’s monthly gross revenue

•  0.25% in respect of the Broadmeadow East Tenement and the Burton Tenement’s monthly gross revenue.

There were no other contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period. 

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022NOTE 25 
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

PARENT ENTITY

Bowen Coking Coal Ltd is the legal parent and ultimate parent entity of the Group.

SUBSIDIARY

Interest in subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 28.

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Short-term benefits

Post-employment – superannuation

Share-based payments

75

2022 
$

1,106,353

66,624

1,709,329

2,882,306

2021 
$

1,014,429

55,311

145,434

1,215,174

During the year the Group paid M Resources Trading Pty Ltd, an entity associated with Mr M. Latimore, $162,625 (2021: 
$169,690) for marketing consulting and technical services. At reporting date there was no outstanding amount payable to M 
Resources Trading Pty Ltd.

At reporting date there was an amount outstanding to Protea Resources Pty Ltd of $nil (2021: $20,213), an entity associated with 
Mr Daryl Edwards for consulting fees due.

At reporting date there was an amount outstanding to Gerhard Redelinghuys of $4,483 (2020: $1,228) for expense 
reimbursements due.

NOTE 26 
AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by RSM Australia Partners, the auditor of 
the Company:

AUDIT SERVICES

Audit or reviewing the financial reports

OTHER SERVICES

Preparation and lodgement of QLD stamp duty

NOTE 27 
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

ACCOUNTING POLICY

Recognition and Initial Measurement

2022 
$

2021 
$

99,000

40,750

15,000

114,000

-

40,750

Financial instruments, incorporating financial assets and financial liabilities, are recognised when the entity becomes a party 
to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Trade date accounting is adopted for financial assets. Financial instruments are 
initially measured at fair value plus transactions costs where the instrument is not classified as at fair value through profit or loss. 
Transaction costs related to instruments classified as at fair value through profit or loss are expensed to profit or loss immediately.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202276

Derecognition

Financial assets are derecognised where the contractual rights to receipt of cash flows expire or the asset is transferred to 
another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing involvement in the risks and benefits associated with 
the asset.

Financial liabilities are derecognised where the related obligations are either discharged, cancelled or expire. The difference 
between the carrying value of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value of 
consideration paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

Classification and Subsequent Measurement

Financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value or amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Fair 
value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer an asset. Amortised cost is calculated as:

(a)  the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition;

(b)  less principal repayments;

(c)  plus or minus the cumulative amortisation of the difference, if any, between the amount initially recognised and the maturity 

amount calculated using the effective interest method; and

(d)  less any reduction for impairment.

The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant period and is equivalent to 
the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts (including fees, transaction costs and other premiums 
or discounts) through the expected life (or when this cannot be reliably predicted, the contractual term) of the financial instrument 
to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. Revisions to expected future net cash flows will necessitate an 
adjustment to the carrying value with a consequential recognition of an income or expense in profit or loss.

The Group does not designate any interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint venture entities as being subject to the 
requirements of accounting standards specifically applicable to financial instruments.

Compound financial instruments

Compound financial instruments issued by the Group comprise convertible notes denominated in AUD that can be converted to ordinary 
shares at the option of the holder, when the number of shares to be issued is fixed and does not vary with changes in fair value.

The liability component of compound financial instruments is initially recognised at the fair value of a similar liability that does 
not have an equity conversion option. The equity component is initially recognised at the difference between the fair value of 
the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction 
costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured.

Interest related to the financial liability is recognised in profit or loss. On conversion at maturity, the financial liability is 
reclassified to equity and no gain or loss is recognised.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Financial liabilities

Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Impairment

The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are either measured at amortised cost 
or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss allowance depends upon the Group’s assessment 
at the end of each reporting period as to whether the financial instrument’s credit risk has increased significantly since initial 
recognition, based on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202277

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month expected credit 
loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable to a 
default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where it is 
determined that credit risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses. 
The amount of expected credit loss recognised is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present value of anticipated 
cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate.

For financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance is recognised 
in other comprehensive income with a corresponding expense through profit or loss. In all other cases, the loss allowance 
reduces the asset’s carrying value with a corresponding expense through profit or loss.

(A) FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES

The Group’s financial instruments comprises cash balances, receivables and payables and loans to and from subsidiaries. The 
main purpose of these financial instruments is to provide finance for Group operations.

Treasury Risk Management

Key executives of the Company meet on a regular basis to analyse exposure and to evaluate treasury management strategies in 
the context of the most recent economic conditions and forecasts. 

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management 
framework. Management is responsible for developing and monitoring the risk management policies and reports to the board.

Financial Risks

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk 
and liquidity risk. These risks are managed through monitoring of forecast cash flows, interest rates, economic conditions and 
ensuring adequate funds are available.

Interest Rate Risk

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s cash flows or fair value will fluctuate as a 
result of changes in market interest rates, arises in relation to the Group’s bank balances and debt facilities. The risk of fluctuation 
in interest rates on bank balances is managed through the use of variable interest rate bank accounts while the interest rate risk on 
the Taurus debt facility and Convertible Note are managed through the interest rate on these facilities being fixed.

Sensitivity analysis:

At 30 June 2022, if interest rates on Australian Dollar-denominated cash balances had been 2% higher/(lower) with all other 
variables held constant, post-tax profit for the year would have been $743,665 (2021: $41,958) higher/(lower), mainly as a result 
of higher/(lower) interest rates.

At 30 June 2022, if interest rates on United States Dollar-denominated cash balances had been 2% higher/(lower) with all other 
variables held constant, post-tax profit for the year would have been $271,756 (2021: $nil) higher/(lower), mainly as a result of 
higher/(lower) interest rates. 

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able meet its financial obligations as they fall due. This risk is managed by 
ensuring, to the extent possible, that there is sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities when due, without incurring unacceptable 
losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

The Group’s activities are funded from equity and where required and available debt and/or project finance. 

During the year ended 30 June 2022, the Group executed a finance facility with Taurus Mining Finance Fund No. 2 L.P., to provide the 
Group with a finance facility of up to US$55 million, primarily for the rebuilding of the Burton Infrastructure. At 30 June 2022, the Group 
had drawn US$14 million and at the date of this report, the Group had drawn US$30 million leaving US$25 million in undrawn facilities.

On 20 June 2022, the Company achieved financial close on a convertible note deed for the issuance of A$40 million convertible 
loan notes (Convertible Notes) with the Crocodile Capital 1 Global Focus Fund and the Crocodile Capital Offshore Fund. The 
Convertible Notes are convertible into fully paid ordinary shares in Bowen Coking Coal Ltd and have a maturity of five years 

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
78

unless earlier redeemed or converted in accordance with their terms and conditions. Maturity of the Convertible Notes will 
accelerate to 15 July 2022 in the event the acquisition of the Burton Mine and Lenton Project does not reach completion by  
5 July 2022. The liquidity risk is managed by maintaining sufficient liquidity in cash in should the Burton Mine and Lenton Project 
acquisition not reach completion by 5 July 2022, forcing potential acceleration of the redemption of the Convertible Notes

Credit Risk

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance date to recognised 
financial assets, is their carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of 
financial position and notes to the financial statements.

Credit risk arises from exposures to deposits with financial institutions and outstanding receivables.

Credit risk is managed and reviewed regularly by key executives. The key executives monitor credit risk by actively assessing the 
rating quality and liquidity of counter parties:

•  only banks and financial institutions with an ‘A’ rating are utilised; and

•  all other entities are rated for credit worthiness taking into account their size, market position and financial standing.

•  Sales transactions are secured by letters of credit when deemed appropriate.

The below table summaries the assets which are subject to credit risk:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Security deposit

Loans to related parties

Credit risk exposure

Foreign Currency Risk

2022 
$

72,520,051

15,088,758

18,316,725

255,000

2021 
$

2,997,030

150,126

201,324

133,000

106,180,534

3,481,480

The Australian dollar is the functional currency of the Group and as a result, currency exposure arises from transactions and 
balances in currencies other than Australian dollar.

The Group potential currency exposure comprise:

•  Coal sales are denominated in United States dollar. The Group is therefore exposed to volatility in the US$:A$ exchange 
rates. The Group generally aligns all coking coal prices to relevant coking coal indexes. The Group has not used any 
derivative products to mitigate fluctuations in the relevant coal price indexes or US$:A$ exchange rates.

•  The Group drew down US$14m on a US$55m finance facility on 27 June 2022. As noted above, the Group’s coal sales are 
denominated in US$, which provides a natural economic hedge in relation to adverse foreign currency movements that 
affect the drawn down facility position and the current policy is not to hedge foreign exchange risk.

Foreign Currency Risk Sensitivity Analysis:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables 

Loans – Taurus facilities

Total Profit or loss before tax

Carrying 
amount 
$

19,411,150

11,587,700

Decrease in 
FX by 10% 
$

2,156,794

1,287,522

(20,207,253)

(2,245,250)

1,199,066

Increase in  
FX by 10% 
$

(1,764,650)

(1,053,427)

1,837,023

(981,054)

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202279

(B) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT COMPOSITION AND CONTRACTUAL MATURITY ANALYSIS

The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables have 
been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the financial 
liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining contractual 
maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position.

WITHIN 12 MONTHS

Payables1

Lease liability2

Loans3

BETWEEN 12 MONTHS AND 24 MONTHS

Lease liability2

Loans3

MORE THAN 24 MONTHS

Lease liability2

Loans3

Notes 

2022 
$

2021 
$

30,943,740

58,312

12,124,351

43,126,403

29,886

8,082,900

8,112,786

-

46,003,288

46,003,288

814,888

55,440

-

870,328

58,312

-

58,312

29,886

-

29,886

1.  Non-interest bearing. The contractual cash flows do not differ to the carrying amount.

2.  The Group has recognised a lease liability in relation to premises the entity leases for its corporate office under a three year agreement 

commencing on 1 January 2021.

3. 

Interest bearing. The contractual cash flows differ to the carrying amount by the amount of transactions costs comprising establishment, 
corporate, legal advisory fees and interest.

(C) NET FAIR VALUES

Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are materially in line with carrying values.

(D) SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS

The Company has performed sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to interest rate risk. At year end, the effect on profit and 
equity as a result of a 10% change in the interest rate, with all other variables remaining constant, is immaterial.

NOTE 28 
SUBSIDIARIES

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following wholly-owned subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1:

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202280

Coking Coal One Pty Ltd

Cabral Metais Ltd (dormant)

Bowen PCI Pty Ltd

Country of 
incorporation

Australia

Brazil

Australia

2022

100%

100%

100%

Ownership interest

2021

100%

100%

-

NOTE 29 
BLUFF MINE (BLUFF PCI COAL PROJECT) ASSET ACQUISTION

On 26 October 2021, the Company announced that it had executed binding agreements with MACA Ltd, appointed receivers 
for Carabella Resources Pty Ltd, to acquire the Bluff PCI Coal Project, located within developed Mining Lease 80194.  The 
acquisition was completed on 29 December 2021.

The Company agreed to acquire the following: 

1.  Granted Mining Lease ML 80194; 
2.  Associated surface infrastructure; 
3.  1931ha of grazing land; 
4.  An Approved Environments Authority to mine to 1.8Mtpa; and 
5.  Coal exploration permit EPC1175 and EPC 1999. 

Total consideration payable in relation to the acquisition was as follows: 

1.  Cash consideration of $250,000; 
2.  Shares in the Company with a fair value of $4,750,000; and
3.  Assumption of environmental rehabilitation obligations.

In addition, contingent consideration is also payable as follows:

1.  Base Royalty payable, if benchmark price for the quarter is more than USD 120, the royalty is $2/tonne on all coal produced 

and sold from ML 80194, EPC 1175 and EPC 1999, subject to a maximum amount payable of $10,000,000; and 

2.  Super Royalty payable, if benchmark price for the quarter is more than USD 150, the uncapped royalty is $5/tonne on all coal 
produced and sold from ML 80194, EPC 1175 and EPC 1999, and if benchmark price for the quarter is more than USD 200, 
the uncapped royalty is $10/tonne. 

The value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed has been allocated on a Fair Value basis. Details of the purchase 
consideration and the net assets acquired are as follows:

Net assets acquired

Mining asset (including Rehabilitation provision)

Land 

Rehabilitation provision

Total Purchase consideration 

NOTE 30 
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Note

13

13

17

2022 
$

15,118,396

400,000

(10,518,396)

5,000,000

In August 2021, Bowen announced its intention to acquire New Hope Corporation’s 90% interest in the Lenton Joint Venture, 
owner of the Burton Coal Mine and New Lenton Project. (Formosa Plastics Group holds the remaining 10%). On 24 December 
2021, Bowen entered into a binding Share Sale and Purchase Agreement (‘SPA’) with New Hope Corporation Limited (‘NHC’) 
for the acquisition of 100% of the shares in New Lenton Coal Pty Ltd (‘New Lenton’) (which currently owns a 90% interest in the 
Lenton Joint Venture) (‘Lenton JV’, the ‘Acquisition’). The Conditions Precedent to the SPA were satisfied on 24 June 2022 and 
a Deed of Variation to the SPA was signed on 1 July 2022. The Deed of Variation included agreement of the Completion Date, 

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202281

Completion Payments and other matters including the replacement of security bonds which was required in order to complete 
the Transaction. Accordingly, on 1 July 2022, subsequent to period end, the Company completed the acquisition. 

On 5 July 2022, 948,560 shares and 2,165,913 performance rights were issued to staff and management (under the Company’s 
Employee and Executive Incentive Plan), and the Company issued 4,000,000 ordinary shares on 9 August 2022 and 450,000 ordinary 
shares on 5 September 2022 following the exercise of vested performance rights. 

Other than the matters noted above, there are no material matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the year 
which significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of 
affairs of the Group in future financial years.

NOTE 31 
PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

The following information relates to the parent entity, Bowen Coking Coal Ltd at 30 June 2022. This information has been 
prepared using consistent accounting policies as presented in Note 1.

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income for the period

Total comprehensive loss for the period

2022 
$

66,629,105

74,082,956

2021 
$

1,172,888

15,312,062

140,712,061

16,484,950

14,132,326

32,690,072

46,822,398

93,889,663

134,113,511

17,360,062

(57,583,910)

93,889,663

(8,646,338)

-

601,372

147,798

749,170

15,735,780

63,917,409

755,943

(48,937,572)

15,735,780

(2,816,576)

-

(8,646,338)

(2,816,576)

Refer to Note 23 outlining a (conditional) contractual commitments for the acquisition of assets, also considered contingent 
liabilities at 30 June 2022. Other than the transactions described in Note 24, the Company has:

•  no other contingent liabilities, nor has it entered into any guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries; and

•  has not entered into any other contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. 

The Company and its Australian controlled entities have formed a tax consolidated Group as at the date of this report. 

NOTE 32 
COMPANY DETAILS

The registered office and principal place of business is: 

Level 4, 167 Eagle Street
Brisbane, Queensland, 4000 Australia

NOTE 33 
DIVIDENDS & FRANKING CREDITS

There were no dividends paid or recommended during the financial year. There are no franking credits available to the 
shareholders of the Company.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022DIRECTORS’ 
DECLARATION

82

The directors of the Company declare that:

1.  The attached financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, the Corporations 

Regulations 2001, including:

a.  complying with the Australian Accounting Standards which, as stated in accounting policy note 1 to the financial 

statements, constitutes explicit and unreserved compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and

b.  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its performance for the financial 

year ended on that date.

2.  The Managing Director and chief financial officer have each declared that:

a.  the financial records of the Company for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with section 

286 of the Corporations Act 2001;

b.  the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards; and

c.  the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view.

3.  In the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 

they become due and payable.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Gerhard Redelinghuys
Managing Director

29 September 2022
Brisbane, Queensland

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022B OW E N C O K I N G C OA L  A N N UA L R E P O R T  2 0 2 2

83

INDEPENDENT 
AUDITOR’S REPORT

  THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation  RSM Australia Partners Level 6, 340 Adelaide Street Brisbane QLD 4000 GPO Box 1108 Brisbane QLD 4001 T +61 (0) 7 3225 7800 F +61 (0) 7 3225 7880 www.rsm.com.au      INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT To the Members of Bowen Coking Coal Limited  Opinion We have audited the financial report of Bowen Coking Coal Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries  (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration.  In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  (i) giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its financial performance for the year then ended; and  (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.   Basis for Opinion  We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.   We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's report.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.     THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation  RSM Australia Partners Level 6, 340 Adelaide Street Brisbane QLD 4000 GPO Box 1108 Brisbane QLD 4001 T +61 (0) 7 3225 7800 F +61 (0) 7 3225 7880 www.rsm.com.au      INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT To the Members of Bowen Coking Coal Limited  Opinion We have audited the financial report of Bowen Coking Coal Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries  (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration.  In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  (i) giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its financial performance for the year then ended; and  (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.   Basis for Opinion  We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.   We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's report.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.   84

        Key Audit Matters  Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.   Key Audit Matter How our audit addressed this matter Carrying value of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure Refer to Note 13 in the financial statements At 30 June 2022, the Group held capitalised exploration and evaluation assets of $10,250,911. We consider the carrying amount of these assets under AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources to be a key audit matter due to the significant management judgments involved, including:  • whether the exploration and evaluation spend can be associated with finding specific coal resources, and the basis on which that expenditure is allocated to an area of interest; • the Group's ability and intention to continue to explore the area of interest; • which costs should be capitalised; • the existence of any impairment indicators (such as the potential that coal resources may not be commercially viable for extraction, or that the carrying value of the assets may not be recovered through sale or successful development) - and if so, those applied to determine and quantify any impairment loss; and • whether exploration activities have reached the stage at which the existence of an economically recoverable reserve may be determined. Our audit procedures included: • Assessing the Group’s accounting policy for compliance with Australian Accounting Standards; • Assessing whether the rights to tenure of those areas of interest are current; • Testing a sample of additions to supporting documentation and assessing whether the amounts capitalised during the year are in compliance the Group’s accounting policy and relate to the relevant area of interest;  • Enquiring with management and reading budgets and other documentation as evidence that active and significant operations in, or relation to, the relevant area of interests will be continued in the future;  • Assessing and evaluating management’s determination that exploration activities have not yet progressed to the stage where the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves may be determined;  • Assessing and evaluating management’s assessment of whether indicators of impairment existed at the reporting date; and • Assessing the appropriateness of the disclosures in the financial statements. Mine development asset  The Group has recognized $20,862,235 as mine development assets at 30 June 2022. We determined this to be a key audit matter due to: • the complexity exercised in the classification of these amounts as mine development assets; • complexity and management judgement involved in assessing exploration and Our audit procedures included: • Assessing the Group’s accounting policy for compliance with Australian Accounting Standards; • In relation to the reclassification of exploration and evaluation assets: • Challenging management's assessment that the technical feasibility and commercial viability of BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202285

        evaluating expenditure for impairment prior to its re-classification to mine development assets; and  • judgements and management estimates associated with measuring the rehabilitation obligation applicable to mine development assets. extracting a mineral resource was demonstrable; and  • Testing the methods, assumptions and data used by management in its impairment assessment of the exploration and evaluation asset to be reclassified; • Testing, on a sample basis, additions to supporting documentation and assessing whether the amounts were capital in nature; • Testing the methods, assumptions and data utilised by management to measure the rehabilitation obligation applicable to mine development assets and checking the mathematical accuracy of the rehabilitation provision; • Critically evaluating management’s assessment that no indicators of impairment existed; and • Assessing the appropriateness of the disclosures in the financial statements. Mining assets The Group holds mining assets with a carrying value of $22,202,648. Mining assets includes $15,118,396 arising in relation to the acquisition of Bluff PCI Coal Project on 29 December 2021. We considered this to be a key audit matter due to the management judgement and estimation exercised in: • Determining whether the acquisition of Bluff PCI Coal Project was a business combination or an asset acquisition, based on whether the definition of a business in AASB 3 Business Combinations was met;  • Determining the acquisition date and management estimates associated with determining the fair value of consideration paid and assets and liabilities acquired with respect to Bluff PCI Coal Project; • the application of units of production method in determining the appropriate run-of-mine production estimate and the attributable cost allocation; and • Measuring the rehabilitation obligation applicable to mining assets. Our audit procedures included: • Assessing the Group’s accounting policy for compliance with Australian Accounting Standards; • Reading the acquisition agreement for Bluff PCI Coal Project and other documents to understand key terms and conditions relating to the acquisition; • Evaluating management’s determination that the acquisition did not meet the definition of a business within AASB 3 Business Combinations and therefore should be accounted for as an asset acquisition; • Assessing management’s determination of the fair value of consideration paid and the acquisition date; • Evaluating the assumptions and methodology applied by management in determining the fair value of mining assets acquired; • Agreeing, on a sample basis, additions to supporting documentation and checking that the amounts were capital in nature; • Assessing for reasonableness management's mining asset amortisation model, including assessing the methodologies adopted and key assumptions and agreeing key inputs to supporting information. Our testing included an BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202286

        assessment of the work performed by management's expert in respect of the mine plan/life of mine model and the ore reserve estimate, including the competency and objectivity of the expert; • Testing the methods, assumptions and data utilised by management to measure the rehabilitation obligation applicable to mining assets and checking the mathematical accuracy of the rehabilitation provision; • Assessing the appropriateness of the disclosures in the financial statements. Convertible note Refer to Note 15 in the financial statements  On 23 June 2022, the Group issued $40 million convertible loan notes to Crocodile Capital 1 Global Focus Fund and Crocodile Capital Offshore Fund. The convertible notes are convertible into fully paid ordinary shares in the Company and have a maturity of five years unless earlier redeemed or converted in accordance with their terms and conditions.  The measurement and classification of convertible notes is considered a key audit matter due to the materiality of the balance and the complexity of the accounting treatment required under Australian Accounting Standards. Our audit procedures included: • Assessing the Group’s accounting policy for compliance with Australian Accounting Standards;  • Reading the convertible notes deed to understand their terms and evaluating the classification of the convertible notes against the criteria contained within Australian Accounting Standards; • Vouching the proceeds from the issue of convertible notes to bank statements and other supporting documentation; • Assessing the fair value of the equity and debt components of the convertible notes at inception, including challenging the reasonableness of key inputs used by management to determine fair value; • Challenging management’s classification of the debt component as a non-current liability; • Checking the mathematical accuracy of the remeasurement at year-end of the debt component of the convertible note using the effective interest rate method; and • Assessing the appropriateness of the disclosures in financial report.  Emphasis of Matter – Subsequent events  We draw attention to Note 30, Subsequent Events, to the financial statements which describes the significant effects related to the acquisition of New Lenton Coal Pty Ltd on 1 July 2022. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.    BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202287

        Other Information   The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022 but does not include the financial report and the auditor's report thereon.   Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.   In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.   If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.    Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.   In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.   Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.   A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditorsresponsibilities/ar2.pdf.  This description forms part of our auditor's report.   Report on the Remuneration Report Opinion on the Remuneration Report  We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 34 to 39 of the Directors' Report for the year ended 30 June 2022.   In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Bowen Coking Coal Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2022, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.     BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202288

        Responsibilities  The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.                        RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS                      Albert Loots         Partner  Brisbane, Queensland Dated: 29 September 2022  BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022SHAREHOLDER 
INFORMATION

89

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows. 
The information is current as at 20 September 2022.

(A) DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The number of holders, by size of holding, in each class of security are:

1–1,000

1,001–5,000

5,001–10,000

10,001–100,000

100,001 and over

Total

1–1,000

1,001–5,000

5,001–10,000

10,001–100,000

100,001 and over

Total

1–1,000

1,001–5,000

5,001–10,000

10,001–100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Ordinary Shares

Unlisted Options ($0.10 @ 30-Nov-24)

No. Holders

No. Shares

No. Holders

No. Options

 173 

 569 

 448 

 1,419 

 638 

3,247 

 33,193 

 1,720,914 

 3,585,548 

 59,306,232 

 1,482,877,625 

 1,547,523,512 

-

-

-

-

2

2

-

-

-

-

9,000,000

9,000,000

Unlisted Options ($0.25 @ 30-Sep-24)

Performance Rights

No. Holders

No. Options

No. Holders

No. Rights

-

-

-

-

5

5

-

-

-

-

34,000,000

34,000,000

-

-

-

2

10

12

-

-

-

86,217

10,929,696

11,015,913

No. Holders

No. Options

Convertible Notes

-

-

-

-

2

2

-

-

-

-

40,000,000

40,000,000

There are 192 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of 1,316 shares.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022(B) TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS

The names of the twenty largest holders of Quoted Ordinary Shares are:

#

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

Registered Name

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD*

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED*

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

LATIMORE FAMILY PTY LTD*

METRES INVEST PTY LTD 

CAPE COAL PTY LTD*

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

ST LUCIA RESOURCES CAPITAL FUND PTY LTD 

BRAZIL FARMING PTY LTD*

CS FOURTH NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

MACA LIMITED 

SAS INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

WARBONT NOMINEES PTY LTD 

NORFOLK ENCHANTS PTY LTD 

OLROSS INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED 

MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

SEYMOUR GROUP PTY LTD 

BRISPOT NOMINEES PTY LTD 

BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED 

20

M RESOURCES PTY LTD 

TOP 20 TOTAL

Total of Securities

*Denotes merged holding

90

Number of Shares

% of total Shares

 216,560,907 

153,891,244

 138,852,852 

 112,150,811 

55,000,000

54,849,774

46,162,501

 40,439,261 

31,533,517

30,838,968

27,941,177

24,000,000

23,543,060

22,500,000

21,666,667

20,548,255

20,000,000

 18,015,914 

15,921,662

15,022,261

14.0%

9.9%

9.0%

7.2%

3.6%

3.5%

3.0%

2.6%

2.0%

2.0%

1.8%

1.6%

1.5%

1.5%

1.4%

1.3%

1.3%

1.2%

1.0%

1.0%

1,089,438,831

1,547,523,512

70.40%

100.0%

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202291

(C) SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

The latest substantial shareholder notices that the Company has received are set out below:

Name of Shareholder

Ordinary Shares

% of total Shares

184,448,072

104,477,612

168,031,652

128,120,642

11.95%

8.62%

10.86%

8.43%

M Resources Pty Ltd and Matthew Latimore

Ilwella Pty Ltd

Regal Funds Management Pty Ltd

Crocodile Capital and its related body VP Fund Solutions 
(Luxembourg) SA

(D) VOTING RIGHTS

All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

Options and performance rights do not carry voting rights.

(E) RESTRICTED SECURITIES

As at the date of this report, there are no ordinary shares subject to ASX escrow. 

(F) ON-MARKET BUY BACK

There is not a current on-market buy-back in place.

(G) BUSINESS OBJECTIVES

The Group has used its cash and assets that are readily convertible to cash in a way consistent with its business objectives.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022INTERESTS IN 
TENEMENTS

92

Bowen Coking Coal Ltd held the following interests in tenements as at the date of this report: 

Location

Project

Queensland

Cooroorah

Tenement

MDL 453

Granted

Status

Current Interest (%)

Country

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Queensland

Broadmeadow East

ML 70257

Under renewal

Queensland

Mt Hillalong

Queensland

Hillalong East

Queensland

Carborough

Queensland

Queensland

Queensland

Lilyvale

Lilyvale

Mackenzie

Queensland

Comet Ridge

Queensland

Queensland

Queensland

Queensland

Queensland

Queensland

Queensland

Queensland

Isaac River

Isaac River

Isaac River

Isaac River

Bluff

Bluff

Bluff

Lenton2

Queensland

Lenton North2

Queensland

Lenton West2

Queensland

New Lenton2

Queensland

New Lenton2

Queensland

New Lenton2

Queensland

Queensland

Queensland

Queensland

Queensland

Burton2

Burton2

Burton2

Burton2

Burton2

EPC 1824

EPC 2141

EPC 1860

EPC 1687

EPC 2157

EPC 2081

EPC 1230

MDL 444

EPC 830

ML 700062

ML 700063

EPC 1175

EPC 1999

ML 80194

EPC 766

EPC 865

EPC 1675

ML 70337

ML 700053

ML 700054

EPC 857

MDL 315

MDL 349

ML 70109

Granted

Granted

Under renewal

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Application

Application

Under renewal

Under renewal

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Granted

Under renewal

ML 70260

Under renewal

100%

100%

85%1

85%1

100%

15%

15%

5%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

90%

90%

90%

90%

90%

90%

90%

90%

90%

90%

90%

1.  Sumitomo Corporation elected to proceed with the Hillalong Joint Venture (“Hillalong JV”) following the completion of the $2.5m on Phase 
1 another $2.5m on Phase 2a exploration program at Hillalong, resulting in Sumitomo solidifying a 15% interest in the Project. Completion of 
the first 10% transfer was completed on 13 April 2021 and a further 5% transfer was completed on 10 February 2022. Sumitomo Corporation is 
currently earning-in for a further 5% by spending $2.5m under Phase 2b of the Farm-In Agreement. Post the completion of Phase 2b, Sumitomo 
has the option to obtain an additional 5% (for a total interest of 20%) in the project by spending a further $2.5m on Phase 2b exploration.

2.  Bowen Coking Coal Ltd acquired the Burton and Lenton tenements on 1 July 2022 through the acquisition of New Lenton Coal Pty Ltd.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022ANNUAL MINERAL  
RESOURCES STATEMENT

93

RESOURCES STATEMENT AS AT 30 JUNE 2022 (JORC 2012, MT)

Project

Broadmeadow 
East

Bluff

Tenement

ML70257

ML80194, EPC1175, 
EPC1999

Cooroorah

MDL 453

Lilyvale

EPC 1687 &2157

Comet Ridge

EPC 1230

MDL 444/MLA700062 
& EPC830

EPC2141 &1824

Isaac River

Hillalong

Total

Measured 
Resource

Indicated 
Resource

Inferred 
Resource

Total

% Holding

6

-

-

-

8

6

-

20

4

11

96

-

9

3

47

170

23

2

81

33

43

-

40

33

13

177

33

60

9

87

100%

100%

100%

15%

100%

100%

85%**

222*

412*

*Includes 28Mt attributable to Stanmore Resources Ltd as part of the Lilyvale Joint Venture. 

** Includes 13Mt attributable to Sumitomo Corporation following the completion of the Phase 1 farm in and Phase 2A farm in. See ASX release 
11 December 2020 and 31 August 2021.

RESOURCES STATEMENT AS AT 30 JUNE 2021 (JORC 2012, MT)

Project

Broadmeadow 
East

Cooroorah

Tenement

ML70257

MDL 453

Lilyvale

EPC 1687 &2157

Comet Ridge

EPC 1230

MDL 444/MLA700062 
& EPC830

EPC2141 &1824

Isaac River

Hillalong

Total

Measured 
Resource

Indicated 
Resource

Inferred 
Resource

Total

% Holding

6

-

-

8

6

-

20

4

96

-

9

3

21

133

23

81

33

43

-

22

33

177

33

60

9

43

100%

100%

15%

100%

100%

90%**

202*

355*

*Includes 28Mt attributable to Stanmore Resources Ltd as part of the Lilyvale Joint Venture. 

**Includes 4Mt attributable to Sumitomo Corporation following the completion of the Phase 1 farm in. See ASX release 4 May 2020,  
9 June 2020 and 11 December 2020.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 202294

MOVEMENTS:

On 29 December 2021 the Company announced the completion of the Bluff Mine acquisition. See ASX release 29 December 
2021 “Bluff Mine Update”. 

On 28 January 2022 Sumitomo farmed in a further 5% into Hillalong under Phase 2A. 

The Group regularly reviews its Mineral Resources and Reserves to assess their reasonableness, engaging suitably qualified 
competent persons where required. A summary of the governance and controls applicable to the Group’s Mineral Resources 
and Reserves processes is as follows:

•  Review and validation of drilling and sampling methodology and data spacing, geological logging, data collection and 

storage, sampling and analytical quality control;

•  Geological interpretation — review of known and interpreted structure, lithology and weathering controls;

•  Estimation methodology — relevant to mineralisation style and proposed mining methodology;

•  Comparison of estimation results with previous mineral resource models, and with results using alternate modelling 

methodologies;

•  Visual validation of block model against raw composite data; and

•  Peer review by independent consultants as required.

This Annual Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement:

• 

is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared by competent persons (referred to 
on the previous page); and 

•  has been approved by Mr Troy Turner who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Turner, 
Managing Director and a fulltime employee of Xenith Consulting Pty Ltd, has sufficient experience that is relevant to the 
styles of mineralisation under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person 
as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves”. Mr Turner has approved this Annual Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement as a whole in the form and 
context in which it appears in this Annual Report.

BOWEN COKING COAL ANNUAL REPORT 2022B O W E N   C O K I N G  C O A L

bowencokingcoal.com.au