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B.P. Marsh & Partners PLC

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FY2018 Annual Report · B.P. Marsh & Partners PLC
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Annual Report 2018

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B.P. Marsh & Partners Plc
4 Matthew Parker Street 
London, SW1H 9NP

T  +44 (0)20 7233 3112 
E  enquiries@bpmarsh.co.uk

www.bpmarsh.co.uk

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
B.P. Marsh & Partners Plc (the “Group”,  
the “Company” and “B.P. Marsh”) is a 
specialist venture capital/private equity 
investor in early stage financial services 
intermediary businesses, including 
insurance intermediaries, financial 
advisors, wealth and fund managers 
and specialist advisory and consultancy 
firms. It considers investment opportunities 
based in the United Kingdom, Europe, 
North America and Internationally. 

seek to impose exit pressures, preferring 
to be able to take a long-term view where 
required and work alongside management 
to a mutually beneficial exit route that 
maximises value. 

B.P. Marsh has invested in 48 businesses 
since it was founded in 1990 and its 
management team has a wealth of 
experience and a well-developed network 
within the financial services sector.

The Group invests amounts of up to £5m 
in the first round. Investment structure is 
flexible and investment stage ranges from 
start up to more developed. The Group only 
takes minority equity positions and does not 

The Group’s aim is to be the capital 
provider of choice for the financial 
services intermediary sector and to deliver 
to its investors long-term capital growth 
alongside a sustainable distribution policy.

We are farmers, 
not hunters

Company Information

DIRECTORS
Brian Marsh OBE (Chairman)
Alice Foulk (Managing Director)
Jonathan Newman (Group Director of Finance)
Daniel Topping (Chief Investment Officer)
Camilla Kenyon (Director)
Campbell Scoones (Non-executive)
Pankaj Lakhani (Non-executive)
Nicholas Walker (Non-executive)

COMPANY SECRETARY
Sinead O’Haire

COMPANY NUMBER
05674962

REGISTERED OFFICE
4 Matthew Parker Street
London, SW1H 9NP

AUDITORS
Rawlinson & Hunter Audit LLP
8th Floor, 6 New Street Square 
London, EC4A 3AQ

BROKER AND NOMINATED ADVISER
Panmure Gordon (UK) Limited
One New Change 
London, EC4M 9AF

REGISTRAR
Capita Registrars
The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham 
Kent, BR3 4TU

Designed by Graphical

www.graphicalagency.com

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Contents

1

Contents

  2  Operating and financial highlights

  5  Chairman’s statement

  7  Business update

  14  Current investments: United Kingdom

  16  Current investments: Rest of the world

  18  Directors

  21  Directors’ Report & Strategic Report & Consolidated Financial Statements

 22  Directors biographies

 24  Corporate governance

 27  Report of the Remuneration Committee

  31  Group Report of the Directors 

 36  Group Strategic Report

 42 

Independent Auditor’s Report

 50  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

  51  Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Financial Position

 52  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 53  Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows

 53  Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Changes in Equity

 54  Notes to the consolidated financial statements

2

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Operating and financial highlights

Operating 
and financial 
highlights

B.P. Marsh & Partners Plc (AIM: BPM), 
the niche venture capital provider to 
early stage financial services businesses, 
announces its audited Group final results 
for the year to 31 January 2018.

The highlights of the results are:
• Increase in the Equity Value of the 

Portfolio of 31.3% (£18.9m) 
• Net Asset Value of £98.9m 
(31 January 2017: £79.7m), 
a 24.1% increase, net of Dividend
• Net Asset Value increased to 339p 
per share (31 January 2017: 273p)
• Total return to Shareholders in the 

year of 25.5% (2017: 13.9%)

• Consolidated profit after tax of £20.2m 

100

(31 January 2017: £9.8m)

• Average Net Asset Value annual compound 

growth rate of 12.0% since 1990 

• Final Dividend of 4.76p per share declared 
(31 January 2017: 3.76p), a 27% increase

• Cash and treasury funds balance of 

£5.4m at year end

• Four new investments – two in 

Lloyd’s Brokers and two in the USA
• Two disposals – Besso and Trireme
• Further investment into LEBC of £7.1m
• Provision of follow-on funding to Nexus 

of £4m

• Current uncommitted cash of £0.5m

s
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£

80

60

40

20

0

Group valuations

31.01.05

31.01.07

31.01.10

31.01.13

31.01.14

31.01.15

31.01.16

31.07.16

31.01.17

31.07.17

31.01.18

NB:  The valuation at 31 January 2007 includes £10.1m net proceeds raised on AIM.

3

4

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Chairman’s statement

“ On the conclusion of an excellent year, 

the Group is in a sound financial 
position, has a strong portfolio of 
investments and a management team 
committed to driving our business 
forward. The Group is growing strongly, 
delivering consistent year on year 
returns to shareholders and is well-
positioned to deal with any uncertainty 
arising from the UK’s exit from the EU 
by April 2019. The Board looks forward 
to the year ahead with confidence.”

Brian Marsh OBE, Chairman

Brian Marsh OBE, Chairman

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Chairman’s statement

5

Chairman’s statement

I am pleased to present the audited 
Consolidated Financial Statements of 
B.P. Marsh & Partners Plc for the year 
ended 31 January 2018.

It has proved to be another year of strong 
growth and significant positive developments 
for the Group. 

The value of the equity portfolio has increased 
by 31.3% in the year, driven in particular by 
robust growth in Nexus, LEBC and CBC, and 
Net Asset Value has increased by 24.1% to 
£98.9m or 339p per share. We are delighted 
to have delivered a total shareholder return 
in the year of 25.5%.

We made four new investments during the 
year. We were pleased to make two new 
Lloyd’s broking investments in London and 
to further our geographic expansion with 
two new North American investments.

Within the existing portfolio, we provided 
further support to LEBC and increased our 
shareholding by an additional 17.84%, to 
take us to a majority position of 60.88%. 
In December 2017, LEBC completed the £5m 
acquisition of Aspira, a Bristol-based IFA 
business, to which we contributed loan 
funding of £1.5m.

The disposal of Besso, after a partnership 
spanning two decades, at an Internal 
Rate of Return (“IRR”) of 21.9%, further 
demonstrates the success of our model. 
We also successfully disposed of our 
Trireme investment by way of sale back to 
the majority shareholder in that business, 
US Risk Inc, at an IRR of 15.6%.

Our Group now has a geographically 
diverse portfolio with a range of investments 
from those which are well-developed and 
considering their options for further growth, 
to the recent start-ups which are beginning 
to make headway. 

We continue to do all that we can to build 
value for our shareholders whilst providing 
a sustainable dividend and are pleased to 
announce a 27% increase in the dividend 
to 4.76p per share.

On the conclusion of an excellent year, the 
Group is in a sound financial position, has 
a strong portfolio of investments and a 
management team committed to driving 
our business forward. The Board notes the 
current level of uncommitted cash and is 
considering its options in this respect. We 
believe that the Group is at a key phase of 
its development and we look forward to the 
year to come.

We supported Nexus with a £4m loan 
facility that has enabled it to pursue its 
acquisition strategy, with four acquisitions 
during the year.

Brian Marsh OBE,
Chairman

6

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Business update

7

Business 
update

Summary of Developments 
in the Portfolio

During and subsequent to the financial 
year ended 31 January 2018, the following 
developments have taken place:

New Investments – UK
Investment in EC3 Brokers Ltd (“EC3”)
On 18 December 2017 the Group 
announced an investment into EC3 through 
EC3 Brokers Group Limited. The Group took 
an effective 20% equity stake in EC3 for a 
total cash consideration of £5m, in a mixture 
of Preferred and Ordinary shares.

EC3 is an independent specialist Lloyd’s 
broker and reinsurance broker, established 
in 2014 by its current CEO, Danny Driscoll. 
EC3 provides services to a wide array of 
clients across several sectors, including 
construction, casualty, entertainment and 
cyber & technology, with a focus in the US, 
UK and Middle Eastern markets.

Investment in CBC UK Ltd (“CBC”)
On 17 February 2017 the Group acquired a 
35% shareholding in CBC for consideration 
of £3,500 and £3,996,500 was provided as 
a Loan Facility.

CBC is a retail and wholesale Lloyd’s 
insurance broker, offering a wide range of 
services to commercial and personal clients 
as well as broking solutions to intermediaries. 

New Investments – USA
Investment in Mark Edward Partners LLC 
(“MEP”)
On 12 October 2017 the Group invested in 
MEP, taking a 30% equity stake for $6m. 

MEP is a specialty insurance broker offering 
a wide range of risk management services to 
commercial and private clients. Established 
in 2009 by Mark Freitas, Founder and CEO, 
it is a national U.S. firm with licenses to 
operate in all 50 states and has offices in 
New York, Palm Beach and Los Angeles.

Investment in XPT Group LLC (“XPT”)
On 13 June 2017, the Group invested US$6m 
into XPT, a newly established US specialty 
lines insurance distribution company, 
subscribing for a 35% stake.

The management team at XPT is a line-up 
of industry veterans, led by Tom Ruggieri, 
formerly of Marsh McLennan & Companies, 
Advisen and Swett & Crawford. 

Follow-on Investments and Funding
LEBC Holdings Ltd (“LEBC”)
The Group purchased a further 17.84% 
stake in LEBC for aggregate consideration 
of £7.14m on 26 July 2017. Following the 
purchase, the Company had an aggregate 
shareholding of 60.88% in LEBC, with 
the balance held by Founder and CEO, 
Jack McVitie and LEBC Management. The 
Group’s usual strategy is to take minority 
equity positions, however in this instance the 
opportunity to acquire additional shares 
proved compelling and was welcomed by 
the LEBC incumbent management. 

8

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Business update 

Business update 
continued

In December 2017 the Group provided 
loan funding of £1.5m to LEBC for the 
£5m acquisition of Aspira, a Bristol-based 
advisory firm with 50 staff and nearly 
£0.5bn of funds under management. 
The acquisition completed on 6 February 
2018. The Aspira acquisition is expected to 
be earnings enhancing in the current year. 
As a result of shares issued as part of the 
consideration for this transaction the 
Group’s shareholding in LEBC was diluted 
to 59.34%.

Follow-on Funding
Nexus Underwriting Management Ltd 
(“Nexus”)
On 10 July 2017 the Group provided Nexus, 
in which it holds an 17.08% shareholding, 
with a £4m Loan Facility secured as part 
of a wider debt fundraising exercise, to 
undertake M&A activity.

Nexus secured £30m in loan funding in 
total, with the balance of £26m provided 
by funds managed by HPS Investment 
Partners, LLC (“HPS”). 

Disposals
Besso Insurance Group Ltd (“Besso”)
The Group sold its entire 37.94% shareholding 
in Besso for cash to BGC Partners Inc (“BGC”) 
on 28 February 2017, with the Group 
receiving £22m in cash (net of transaction 
costs and pre-tax and after adjustments) 
and delivering an IRR of 21.9%. 

Trireme Insurance Group Ltd (“Trireme”)
The Group disposed of its 29.94% 
shareholding in Trireme for £2.96m cash, 
to its fellow shareholder U.S. Risk Midco, LLC 
in April 2017. This disposal represents an IRR 
(including fees) of 15.6%.

Portfolio Update

United Kingdom
CBC UK Ltd (“CBC”)
CBC has grown strongly since investment 
in 2017 and for the financial year ended 
31 December 2017 reported unaudited 
revenue of £5.5m and EBITDA of £836,000. 
This is an increase of £648,000 or 345% on 
the 2016 EBITDA of £188,000.

CBC is looking at a number of acquisition 
opportunities currently, as well as actively 
seeking individuals or teams that would 
complement the existing business, to 
further its growth ambitions.

CBC Chairman Andrew Wallas commented: 
“We are very pleased with the progress that 
has been made since our Management Buy 
Out. We have created a strong platform 
from which to build. Our absolute priority 
is to acquire additional quality people 
with intellectual capital to support the 
continuing growth of our business.”

LEBC Holdings Ltd (“LEBC”)
LEBC Group Ltd (“LEBC Group”), the trading 
subsidiary for LEBC, continues to deliver 
strong organic growth. In the year to 
30 September 2017 it declared a turnover 
of £18.1m and a trading profit of £3m for 
the year. This represents an increase on 
the 2016 results of 17.5% on turnover 
(2016 £15.4m) and 42.8% on trading profit 
(2016 £2.1m). Currently, on a like for like 
basis, LEBC is trading significantly ahead 
of last year. 

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Business update 

9

On 1 August 2017 LEBC Group successfully 
completed the process of becoming a FCA 
directly authorised entity, having previously 
been an Appointed Representative of 
TenetConnect Limited. The key driver of 
the application for direct authorisation 
was to have a compliance framework 
and processes in place tailored to LEBC’s 
business, particularly in recognition of the 
pace of change in the business and the 
industry at large over recent years.

The Aspira acquisition is integrating well 
and proving to be an excellent strategic 
fit, extending LEBCs geographic reach in 
the South West and bringing additional 
experienced advisors and valued support 
staff in to the business. Full integration is 
expected from 1 October 2018.

Nexus Underwriting Management Ltd 
(“Nexus”)
Nexus has undertaken a number of 
acquisitions in the Group’s financial year 
to 31 January 2018, including Vectura 
Underwriting, Equinox Global, Zon Re Accident 
Reinsurance and Credit Risk Solutions. 

Since the Company’s investment in 2014, 
Nexus has grown its Gross Written Premium 
from £56m in 2014 to £132m in 2017. In the 
same period, commission income has 
increased from £12.3m to £23.5m in 2017 
and EBITDA has increased from £2.6m to 
an estimated £10m in 2017. The 2017 figures 
included above are on an unaudited basis. 

On 19 January 2018 Nexus announced that 
it had appointed Mike Sibthorpe as CEO of 
Insurance and Reinsurance with effect from 
April 2018, as part of a wider management 
restructure. Mike Sibthorpe was previously 
Chief Underwriting Officer for Amtrust 
at Lloyd’s.

USA
XPT Group LLC (“XPT”)
Since the Group’s investment, XPT has made 
two acquisitions: Western Security Surplus 
Insurance Brokers Inc, a Texas-based wholesale 
broker and managing general agency, and 
W.E. Love & Associates Inc, a North Carolina 
based managing general agency.

XPT has a strong pipeline of further 
acquisition opportunities under consideration.

Europe
Summa Insurance Brokerage S.L. (“Summa”)
For the year ended 31 December 2017, 
Summa reported unaudited Revenue of 
€6.5m and Recurring EBITDA of €1.4m. 

The market in which Summa operates 
remains competitive, with rates continuing to 
soften in both the general and agricultural 
insurance markets. 

The Group continues to work with 
Management to develop the business, 
taking advantage of a fragmented 
insurance intermediary market to assess 
M&A and Franchise opportunities, where 
available, as well as developing additional 
niche product offerings for the Spanish 
insurance market. 

10

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Business update 

Business update 
continued

South Africa
Bastion Reinsurance Brokerage (PTY) Ltd 
(“Bastion Re”)
Bulwark Investment Holdings (PTY) Ltd 
(“Bulwark”)
Property and Liability Underwriting 
Managers (PTY) Ltd (“PLUM”)
The Group’s South African investments have 
been through a period of difficult trading and 
macro-economic conditions. A new strategic 
plan, with the benefit of an augmented Board, 
has been implemented to effect change 
with the support of B.P. Marsh. Nevertheless, 
reflecting the Group’s customary prudent 
approach, a full impairment has been made 
against these investments. 

Dividend

In recognition of the Group’s progress during 
the year, the Board has recommended an 
increase in the dividend of 1p per share, to 
4.76 pence per share for the financial year 
ending 31 January 2018, which will be paid 
on 31 July 2018 to shareholders whose 
names are on the register on 13 July 2018. 

This is an increase of 27% over the dividend 
of 3.76p per share (£1.1m) paid in respect of 
the prior year. It is the Group’s aspiration 
to maintain this level for the year ending 
31 January 2019, subject to ongoing review 
and approval by the Board and the 
Company’s shareholders.

The Board continues to strike a balance 
between investing cash into new opportunities 
for long-term capital growth and providing 
shareholders with a sustainable yield. 

Share Buy-Backs 

The Board has a stated policy, regularly 
reviewed, of undertaking low volume share 
buy-backs at times when the Group’s Share 
Price represents a 20% or more discount 
to Net Asset Value. The Board considers this 
is a useful stabilising mechanism during 
periods of market or share price volatility.

Substantial Shareholding Exemption 
(“SSE”)

Finance (No.2) Act 2017 introduced 
significant changes to the SSE rules in 
Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 
Sch. 7AC which applied to share disposals 
on or after 1 April 2017. In general terms, the 
rule changes relax the conditions for a 
company such as B.P. Marsh to qualify for 
SSE on a share disposal. 

Having reviewed our current investment 
portfolio, we consider that the Group 
should benefit from this reform to the SSE 
rules and, as a result, we would anticipate 
that on a disposal of shares in our current 
investments, so long as the shares have 
been held for 12 months, they should 
qualify for SSE and no corporation tax 
charge should arise on the disposal. 

As such, and having assessed the current 
portfolio, we anticipate that there should 
currently be no requirement to provide for 
deferred tax (£4.9m provision as at 31 July 
2017) in respect of unrealised gains on 
those investments under the current 
requirements of the International Financial 

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Business update 

11

Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). As such there 
was no deferred tax provision at 31 January 
2018. The requirement for a deferred tax 
provision is subject to continual assessment 
of each investment to test whether the SSE 
conditions continue to be met based on 
information that is available to the Group and 
that there is no change to the accounting 
treatment in this regard under IFRS. It should 
also be noted that, until the date of the actual 
disposal, it will not be possible to ascertain 
if all the SSE conditions are likely to have been 
met and, moreover, obtaining agreement of 
the tax position with HM Revenue & Customs 
may possibly not be forthcoming until several 
years after the end of a period of accounts.

Given the flexible nature of the Group’s 
investment strategy this does not imply 
that the Group will only make investment 
decisions based upon the SSE rules going 
forwards, although this will form part of the 
overall investment proposition.

New Business Opportunities and Outlook

The financial year closed with a total of 77 
new opportunities having been presented to 
the Group during the year. This is broadly 
in line with previous years with total number 
of opportunities in 2017 and 2016 being 84 
and 71 respectively. Of the 77, the majority 
were in the insurance sector, with 41 
insurance intermediary enquiries, or 53%. 

Four new investments were made during 
the year, two in the U.S. and two in London. 
During the year, several opportunities from 
the pipeline were referred on to portfolio 
companies as potential bolt-ons.

The Group’s model of making equity 
investments in financial services intermediary 
businesses with a partnership approach 
and a long-term view continues to deliver 
attractive opportunities. The recent 
investments in the U.S. have ensured that the 
portfolio now has geographic representation 
in the UK, Europe, U.S., Singapore, Australia, 
Canada and South Africa, which the Group 
believes represents a solid international 
framework and makes it well-positioned to 
take advantage of global economic growth.

Cash Balance 

At 31 January 2018 the cash balance was 
£5.4m, with current uncommitted cash of 
£0.5m. The Board notes the current level of 
uncommitted cash and is considering its 
options in this respect.

Financial Performance 

At 31 January 2018, the net asset value of 
the Group was £98.9m, or 339p per share 
(2017: £79.7m, or 273p per share) including 
a provision for deferred tax where relevant. 
This equates to an increase in net asset 
value of 24.1% (2017: 12.5%) for the year, or 
19.5% excluding any deferred tax movement.

The Group increased its dividend payment 
to £1.1m (or 3.76p per share) during the 
year, as announced previously (2017: £1.0m 
or 3.42p per share). Total shareholder 
return for the year was therefore 25.5% 
(2017: 13.9%) including the dividend 
payment and the net asset value increase.

12

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Business update

Business update
continued

The Group’s equity investment portfolio 
movement during the year was as follows:

31 January 2017
valuation
£m

63.6

Acquisitions
at cost
£m

21.7

Disposal
proceeds
£m

(25.0)

Adjusted
31 January 2017
valuation
£m

31 January 2018
valuation
£m

60.3

79.1

This equates to an increase in the equity 
portfolio valuation of 31.3% (2017: 22.1%).

The net asset value of £98.9m at 31 January 
2018 represented a total increase in net 
asset value of £86.3m since the Group was 
originally formed in 1990 having adjusted 
for the £10.1m net proceeds raised on AIM 
and the original capital investment of £2.5m. 
The directors note that the Group has 
delivered an annual compound growth 
rate of 12.0% in Group net asset value after 
running costs, realisations, losses, distributions 
and corporation tax since 1990.

The consolidated profit on ordinary activities 
after taxation increased by 107% to £20.2m 
(2017: profit of £9.8m). The consolidated 
profit on ordinary activities before taxation 
was £16.5m (2017: profit of £12.2m), of which 
£18.1m was derived from unrealised gains 
on revaluing the equity investment portfolio 
in line with current market conditions, an 
increase of 62% on the previous year (2017: 
net unrealised gains of £11.2m). The Group’s 
strategy is to cover expenses from the 
portfolio yield. On an underlying basis, 
including treasury returns, but excluding 
investment activity (unrealised gains on 
equity, a provision against deferred 
consideration receivable, a provision against 
loans receivable from investee companies 
and all underlying treasury portfolio 
movement), this was achieved with a pre-tax 
profit of £0.7m for the year (2017: £0.6m).

The Group invested £21.7m during the year 
– £14.4m in new equity investments and 
£7.3m for follow-on equity financing to its 
existing portfolio. In addition, the Group 
provided new loans for working capital to 
the portfolio of £15.6m. Repayment of loans 
by the portfolio amounted to £8.9m in the 
year. Cash funds (including treasury funds) 
at 31 January 2018 were £5.4m.

Overall, income from investments increased 
by 30.1% to £3.9m (2017: £3.0m). Dividend 
income increased by 95.4% over the year 
due to the strengthening performance of 
the portfolio companies, whilst income 
from loans fell by 13.4%, which was largely 
the result of the portfolio repaying debt 
in accordance with agreed repayment 
schedules. Fees were 41.4% higher mainly 
due to a number of one-off transaction 
fees received in 2018 as well as fees derived 
from new investments. 

The Group realised two investments during 
the year, resulting in a combined profit on 
disposal (before tax) of £19.7m. The cash 
received from these realisations enabled 
the Group to invest in a number of new and 
existing opportunities throughout the year.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Business update

13

Operating expenses, including costs of 
making new investments, increased by 
34.4% during the year to £4.1m (2017: £3.1m). 
Of this, £0.6m related to enhanced bonuses 
awarded to directors and staff under a 
newly created incentive scheme which is 
linked to the Group’s growth in net asset 
value and was also based upon the 
£19.7m realised gain on successful sale of 
investments during the year. £0.2m related 
to expenses directly incurred in making 
new investments which, under IFRS, are 
expensed and £0.1m related to one-off 
costs incurred in the office move (which 
mainly comprised of rent, rates and service 
charge costs incurred for an overlapping 
period during the year whilst the Group’s 
leases on its old and new office premises 
ran concurrently). Excluding these atypical 
expenses, overall expenses rose by £0.1m 
(3.2%) in proportion with managing a 
growing portfolio.

Due to favourable market conditions, the 
Group’s treasury funds increased by 4.1% 
over the year (net of fund management 
charges) (2017: 8.6%). 

Joint Share Ownership Plan (“JSOP”)

The Company intends to establish a new 
joint share ownership plan (the “2018 JSOP”) 
for eligible Group employees and senior 
executives to replace the 2014 JSOP, which 
matured in November. The purpose of the 
2018 JSOP is to provide eligible employees 
of the Group with a joint beneficial ownership 
in and an opportunity to benefit from 
any possible appreciation in the value of 
Ordinary Shares in the Company subject to 
a suitable hurdle rate.

To implement the 2018 JSOP, the Group has 
established an employee benefit trust which 
intends to subscribe for up to 1,461,302 new 
Ordinary Shares, representing 5.00 per cent. 
of the existing issued ordinary share capital 
in the Company, at the time the awards 
are made.

Outlook

The Group is growing strongly, delivering 
consistent year on year returns to 
shareholders and is well-positioned to deal 
with any uncertainty arising from the UK’s 
exit from the EU by April 2019. The Board looks 
forward to the year ahead with confidence.

14

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Current investments • United Kingdom

Current 
investments

LEBC Holdings Limited
(www.lebc-group.com)
In April 2007 the Group invested in LEBC, an Independent 
Financial Advisory company providing services to individuals, 
corporates and partnerships, principally in employee benefits, 
investment and life product areas.

Date of investment: 
Equity stake: 
31 January 2018 valuation:  £33,166,000

April 2007
59.34%

EC3 Brokers Limited 
(www.ec3brokers.com)
In December 2017, the Group invested in EC3 Brokers Limited, 
an independent specialist Lloyd’s broker and reinsurance 
broker, via a newly established NewCo, EC3 Brokers Group 
Limited. Founded by its current Chief Executive Officer 
Danny Driscoll, who led a management buyout to acquire 
EC3’s then book of business from AJ Gallagher in 2014, EC3 
provides services to a wide array of clients across a number 
of sectors, including construction, casualty, entertainment 
and cyber & technology.

Date of investment: 
Equity Stake: 
31 January 2018 valuation:   £5,000,000

December 2017
20%

CBC UK Limited 
(www.cbcinsurance.co.uk)
Established in 1985, CBC is a Retail and Wholesale Lloyd’s 
Insurance Broker, offering a wide range of services to 
commercial and personal clients as well as broking solutions 
to intermediaries. The Group assisted in an MBO of CBC 
allowing Management to buy out a major shareholder via 
parent company Paladin Holdings Limited.

Date of investment: 
Equity stake: 
31 January 2018 valuation:  £2,372,000

February 2017
35%

These investments have been valued in accordance 
with the accounting policies on Investments set out in 
Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Current Investments • United Kingdom

15

United  
Kingdom

The Fiducia MGA Company Limited 
(www.fiduciamga.co.uk)
Fiducia is a recently established UK Marine Cargo Underwriting 
Agency, established by its CEO Gerry Sheehy. Fiducia is 
a Lloyd’s Coverholder which specialises in the provision of 
insurance solutions across a number of Marine risks including, 
Cargo, Transit Liability, Engineering and Terrorism Insurance.

Date of investment: 
Equity stake: 
31 January 2018 valuation:  £75,000

November 2016
25%

Walsingham Motor Insurance Limited 
(www.walsinghamunderwriting.com)
In December 2013 the Group invested in Walsingham Motor 
Insurance Limited, a niche UK fleet motor Managing 
General Agency, which commenced trading in July 2013. In 
2015 the Group acquired a further 10.5% equity, taking the 
current shareholding to 40.5%.

Date of investment: 
Equity stake: 
31 January 2018 valuation:   £692,000

December 2013
 40.5%

Nexus Underwriting Management Limited 
(www.nexusunderwriting.com)
In 2014 the Group invested in Nexus Underwriting Management 
Limited (“Nexus”), an independent specialty Managing General 
Agency, founded in 2008. Through its operating subsidiaries 
Nexus specialises in the provision of Directors & Officers, 
Professional Indemnity, Financial Institutions, Accident & 
Health, Trade Credit, Political Risks Insurance, Surety, Bond 
and Latent Defect Insurance, both in the UK and globally.

Date of investment 
Equity stake: 
31 January 2018 valuation:  £20,544,000

 August 2014
17.08%

16

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Current investments • Rest of the world

Current 
investments

Stewart Specialty Risk Underwriting Ltd
A Canadian based Managing General Agent, 
providing insurance solutions to a wide array 
of clients in the Construction, Manufacturing, 
Onshore Energy, Public Entity and Transportation 
sectors. Stewart Specialty Risk Underwriting Ltd 
was established by its CEO Stephen Stewart, 
who has over 25 years’ experience in the insurance 
industry having had senior management roles 
at both Ironshore and Lombard in Canada. 

Date of investment:  
Equity stake:  
31 January 2018 valuation:   £–

January 2017
30%

Mark Edward Partners LLC 
(www.markedwardpartners.com)
Founded in 2010 by Mark Freitas, its President & 
Chief Executive Officer, Mark Edward Partners LLC 
(“MEP”) provides core insurance products in 
Financial & Liability, Property & Casualty, Personal 
Lines, Life Insurance, Cyber and Affinity Groups. 
MEP is a national U.S. firm with licenses to operate 
in all 50 states and has offices in New York, Palm 
Beach and Los Angeles.

Date of investment:  
Equity stake:  
31 January 2018 valuation:   £4,219,000

October 2017
30%

XPT Group LLC 
(www.xptspecialty.com)
In June 2017 the Group backed the ex-Swett & Crawford 
CEO Tom Ruggieri and a strong management team to 
develop a New York-based wholesale insurance broking 
and underwriting agency platform across the U.S. 
Specialty Insurance Sector.

Date of investment: 
Equity stake: 
31 January 2018 valuation:  £4,219,000

June 2017
35%

Summa Insurance Brokerage, S. L. 
(www.grupo-summa.com)
In January 2005 the Group provided finance to 
a Madrid-based Spanish management team with 
the objective of acquiring and consolidating 
regional insurance brokers in Spain. Through 
acquisition Summa is able to achieve synergistic 
savings, economies of scale and greater collective 
bargaining thereby increasing overall value. 

Date of investment:  
Equity stake:  
31 January 2018 valuation:   £4,018,000

January 2005
77.25%

These investments have been valued in accordance 
with the accounting policies on Investments set out in 
Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Bulwark Investment Holdings (PTY) Limited
In April 2015 the Group, alongside its existing 
South African Partners, established a new venture, 
Bulwark Investment Holdings (PTY) Limited (“Bulwark”), 
a South African based holding company which 
establishes Managing General Agents in South 
Africa. To date Bulwark has established two new 
Managing General Agents: Preferred Liability 
Underwriting Managers (PTY) Limited and 
Mid-Market Risk Acceptances (PTY) Limited.

Date of investment:  
Equity stake:  
31 January 2018 valuation:   £–

April 2015
35%

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Current investments • Rest of  the world

17

Rest of  
the world

Asia Reinsurance Brokers Pte Limited 
(www.arbrokers.asia)
In April 2016 the Group invested in Asia Reinsurance 
Brokers Pte Limited (“ARB”), the Singapore 
headquartered independent specialist reinsurance 
and insurance risk solutions provider. ARB was 
established in 2008, following a management 
buy-out of the business from AJ Gallagher, led by 
the CEO, Richard Austen.

Date of investment:  
Equity stake:  
31 January 2018 valuation:   £779,000

April 2016
20%

Sterling Insurance PTY Limited 
(www.sterlinginsurance.com.au)
In June 2013, in a joint venture enterprise alongside 
Besso, (Neutral Bay Investments Limited) the Group 
invested in Sterling Insurance PTY Limited, an 
Australian specialist underwriting agency offering 
a range of insurance solutions within the Liability 
sector, specialising in niche markets including 
mining, construction and demolition.

Date of investment:  
Equity stake:  
31 January 2018 valuation:   £2,198,000

June 2013
19.7%

Bastion Reinsurance Brokerage (PTY) Limited 
(www.bastionre.co.za)
In December 2014 the Group invested in Bastion 
Reinsurance Brokerage (PTY) Limited (“Bastion”), a 
start-up Reinsurance Broker based in South Africa. 
Established in May 2013 by its CEO and Chairman, 
Bastion specialises in the provision of reinsurance 
solutions over a number of complex issues, 
engaged by various insurance companies and 
managing general agents.

Date of investment:  
Equity stake:  
31 January 2018 valuation:   £–

December 2014
35%

Property & Liability Underwriting Managers 
(PTY) Limited 
(www.plumsa.co.za)
In June 2015 the Group completed an investment in 
Property And Liability Underwriting Managers (PTY) 
Limited (“PLUM”), a Managing General Agent based 
in Johannesburg, South Africa. PLUM specialises 
in large corporate property insurance risks in 
South Africa and is supported by both domestic 
South African insurance capacity and A-rated 
international reinsurance capacity.

Date of investment: June 2015
Equity stake: 42.5%
31 January 2018 valuation: £–

MB Prestige Holdings PTY Limited 
(www.mbinsurance.com.au)
In December 2013 the Group invested in MB 
Prestige Holdings PTY Ltd (“MB Group”), the parent 
Company of MB Insurance Group PTY a Managing 
General Agent, headquartered in Sydney, 
Australia. MB Group is recognised as a market 
leader in respect of prestige motor vehicle 
insurance in all mainland states of Australia.

Date of investment:  
Equity stake:  
31 January 2018 valuation:   £1,840,000

December 2013
40%

18

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Directors

Directors

Brian Marsh OBE 
Executive Chairman

Alice Foulk BA (Hons)
Managing Director

Daniel Topping MCSI, ACIS
Chief Investment Officer

Jonathan Newman ACMA, 
CGMA, MCSI
Group Finance Director

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Directors

19

Camilla Kenyon
Director

Nicholas Walker MSc, 
BA (Comb. Hons.)
Non-executive

Campbell Scoones
Non-executive

Pankaj Lakhani FCCA
Non-executive

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Directors’ Report & Strategic Report & Consolidated Financial Statements

21

Directors’ Report & 
Strategic Report & 
Consolidated Financial 
Statements
For the year ended 31 January 2018

References throughout the Reports and Consolidated Financial Statements to the “Company” 
or “B.P. Marsh” refer to the Parent Company, B.P. Marsh & Partners Plc, and references 
to the “Group” refer to the consolidated group, being the Parent Company and its 
subsidiary undertakings.

22

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Directors biographies

Directors biographies

Brian Marsh OBE, aged 77
(Executive Chairman) (R) (I) (V) (N) (D)
Brian started his career in insurance broking 
and underwriting in Lloyd’s and the London 
and overseas market over 55 years ago and 
was, from 1979 to 1990, chairman of Nelson 
Hurst & Marsh (Holdings) Ltd, before 
founding the Group. Brian has over 30 years’ 
experience in building, buying and selling 
financial services businesses particularly 
in the insurance sector. Brian is a member 
of the Remuneration, Investment, Valuation, 
Nominations and Disclosure Committees. 
Brian is a majority shareholder in B.P. Marsh 
with a direct beneficial interest in 53.3% of 
the Company (in addition to 3.4% held by 
the Marsh Christian Trust, of which Brian 
is a trustee and Settlor) and a beneficial 
interest in a further 4.0% of the Company 
through his 100% holding in B.P. Marsh 
Management Limited.

Jonathan Newman ACMA, CGMA, MCSI, 
aged 43 (Group Finance Director) (I) (V)
Jonathan is a Chartered Management 
Accountant with over 20 years’ experience 
in the financial services industry. He joined 
the Group in November 1999, having started 
his career at Euler Trade Indemnity, and 
was appointed a director of B.P. Marsh in 
September 2001 and Group Finance Director 
in December 2003. Jonathan is responsible 
for the Group’s finance function, provides 
strategic financial advice to all companies 
within the Group’s portfolio, evaluates new 
investment opportunities and is a member of 
the Investment and Valuation Committees. 
Jonathan also has one nominee directorship 
in one investee company. Jonathan has a 
direct beneficial interest in 3,921 ordinary 
shares in B.P. Marsh, together with a beneficial 
interest in 12,335 ordinary shares in B.P. Marsh 
which are held in the Company’s SIP Trust.

Alice Foulk BA (Hons), aged 31
(Managing Director) (R) (I) (V) (N) (D)
Alice joined B.P. Marsh in September 2011 
having started her career at a leading Life 
Assurance company. In 2014 she took over as 
Executive Assistant to the Chairman, running 
the Chairman’s Office and established herself 
as a central part of the management team. 
In February 2015 Alice was appointed as a 
director of B.P. Marsh and in January 2016 
was appointed Managing Director where she 
is responsible for the overall performance of 
the Company and monitoring the Company’s 
overall progress towards achieving its 
objectives and goals, as set by the Board. 
Alice is a member of the Remuneration, 
Investment, Valuation, Nominations and 
Disclosure Committees. Alice has a direct 
beneficial interest in 3,849 ordinary shares in 
B.P. Marsh, together with a beneficial interest 
in 12,335 ordinary shares in B.P. Marsh which 
are held in the Company’s SIP Trust.

Daniel Topping MCSI, ACIS, aged 34
(Chief Investment Officer) (I) (V) (N)
Daniel was appointed as a director of 
B.P. Marsh in March 2011 having joined the 
Group in February 2007, firstly as Assistant 
Company Secretary and subsequently as 
executive assistant to the Chairman, following 
two years at an independent London account 
practice. Daniel graduated from the University 
of Durham in 2005 and is a member of the 
Securities and Investment Institute and the 
Institute of Chartered Secretaries and 
Administrators. In January 2016 Daniel was 
appointed as Chief Investment Officer of the 
Group and is a member of the Investment, 
Valuation and Nominations Committees. 
Daniel is the Senior Executive with overall 
responsibility for the portfolio and investment 
strategy for the Group, working alongside 
the Board and Investment Directors to find, 
structure, develop, support and monitor the 
portfolio. Daniel currently has multiple 

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Directors biographies

23

Pankaj Lakhani FCCA, aged 64
(Non-executive) (R) (A) (V) (N)
Pankaj joined B.P. Marsh in May 2015 and 
has over 30 years’ experience within the 
global insurance sector, having worked at 
Marsh McLennan Group, Nelson Hurst & 
Marsh Group, Admiral Underwriting and 
Victor O. Schinnerer. Pankaj is Chairman 
of both the Remuneration and Audit 
Committees and is also a member of the 
Valuation and Nominations Committees. 
Pankaj owns 35,000 ordinary shares in 
B.P. Marsh. 

Nicholas Walker MSc, BA (Comb Hons) 
aged 57, (Non-executive), (R) (A)
Nicholas joined B.P. Marsh in September 
2017 and has over 30 years’ experience in 
the Financial Services sector, beginning his 
career at Bank of America International in 
the European M&A Group where he was an 
Analyst and later became appointed as 
Vice President. In 1988 he moved to Citicorp 
Investment Bank Limited as Vice President 
and Country Head of its Spanish M&A 
Team. Nicholas left Citicorp in 1991 to set 
up Socios Financieros S.A, one of Spain’s 
leading independent corporate finance 
firms, based in Madrid. Upon joining the 
Group, Nicholas was appointed a member 
of the Remuneration Committee and the 
Audit Committee and is also a nominee 
director on the board of one of the Group’s 
investee companies. Nicholas owns 19,608 
ordinary shares in B.P. Marsh, of which 
9,804 shares are held by his wife.

nominee appointments across the investment 
portfolio. Daniel has a direct beneficial 
interest in 66,127 ordinary shares in B.P. Marsh, 
together with a beneficial interest in 12,335 
ordinary shares in B.P. Marsh which are held 
in the Company’s SIP Trust. 

Camilla Kenyon, aged 45
(Director) (I)
Camilla Kenyon was appointed to the main 
board in 2011, following her appointment as 
Head of Investor Relations in February 2009. 
She has dual responsibilities within the 
Group, running both Investor Relations and 
the New Business Department and is Chair 
of the New Business Committee evaluating 
new investment opportunities. She has four 
nominee directorships across two investee 
companies and is a member of the 
Investment Committee. She has over 20 years’ 
experience in the financial services industry, 
including numerous Board appointments. 
She is a Member of the Investor Relations 
Society. Camilla has a direct beneficial 
interest in 5,709 ordinary shares in B.P. Marsh, 
together with a beneficial interest in 12,335 
ordinary shares in B.P. Marsh which are held 
in the Company’s SIP Trust.

Campbell Scoones, aged 71 
(Non-executive) (R)
Campbell joined B.P. Marsh in April 2013 and 
has over 45 years’ experience in the Lloyds 
and overseas insurance broking and 
underwriting markets. Having started his 
career in 1966, Campbell has worked for 
a number of Lloyd’s insurance broking and 
underwriting firms during this time, including, 
inter alia, Nelson Hurst & Marsh Group, 
Admiral Underwriting, Marsh & McLennan 
Companies and Encon Underwriting. 
Campbell served on the Remuneration 
Committee until 24 April 2017. Campbell 
owns 51,000 ordinary shares in B.P. Marsh.

Key

( R ) 

( A ) 

( I ) 

( V ) 

( N ) 

( D ) 

 Member of the Remuneration 
Committee during the year

 Member of the Audit Committee 
during the year

 Member of the Investment 
Committee during the year

 Member of the Valuation 
Committee during the year

 Member of the Nominations 
Committee during the year

 Member of the Disclosure 
Committee during the year

24

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Corporate governance

Corporate governance

Board Meetings

The Board meets at least quarterly and at 
such other times as required and receives 
regular reports on a wide range of key 
issues including investment performance, 
investment opportunities, disposals and 
corporate strategy. All major decisions 
affecting the Group are taken at Board 
level and all the directors are free to bring 
any matter to the attention of the Board at 
any time.

Committees of the Board

The Board has established six standing 
committees, the Remuneration Committee, 
the Audit Committee, the Investment 
Committee, the Valuation Committee, 
the Nominations Committee and the 
Disclosure Committee.

Remuneration Committee
During the year the Remuneration 
Committee was comprised of two of the 
non-executive directors of the Company, 
together with Brian Marsh and Alice Foulk 
and was chaired by Pankaj Lakhani. 
In accordance with its terms of reference 
the Committee determines the level and 
make-up of remuneration (including 
bonuses and awards) of the executive 
directors and members of staff. 

The Report of the Remuneration Committee 
to the shareholders on how directors are 
remunerated, together with details of 
individual directors’ remuneration packages, 
is to be found on pages 27 to 30.

The board of B.P. Marsh (“the Board”) is 
responsible for the Group’s corporate 
governance policies and recognises the 
importance of high standards of integrity, 
and consistently seeks to apply the principles 
set out in the revised UK Corporate 
Governance Code (the “Code”) by the 
Financial Reporting Council to the extent that 
they are appropriate for, and applicable to, 
a company of B.P. Marsh’s size quoted on 
the Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”).

Directors

Details of the appointment and resignation 
dates of directors are shown in the 
Group Report of the Directors. All directors 
are subject to re-election within a three-
year period.

All the directors have access to the advice 
and services of the Company Secretary 
and may, in furtherance of their duties, 
take independent legal and financial 
advice at the Company’s expense. They 
also have access to the minutes of the 
Board, in which any concerns expressed 
by them regarding matters pertaining to 
the Group are recorded.

A formal review of the performance and 
effectiveness of each director, including 
the non-executive directors, and the 
Committees of the Board, takes place 
annually and is assessed on an on-going 
basis by the other members of the Board.

The Group recognises that its non-executive 
directors are not “independent”, as 
recommended by the Code, however it feels 
that, given the size and nature of the Group, 
the benefit derived from the collective 
relevant experience of its non-executive 
directors justifies their position on the Board.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Corporate governance

25

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is comprised of two of 
the non-executive directors of the Company 
and during the year was chaired by Pankaj 
Lakhani. The external auditor, together 
with the Group Finance Director and 
other financial staff, are invited to attend 
these meetings.

In accordance with its terms of reference, one 
of the principal functions of this Committee 
is to determine the appropriateness of 
accounting policies to be used in the 
Group’s annual financial statements. In 
addition, the Committee is responsible for 
assessing the Group’s audit arrangements 
and the Group’s system of internal controls, 
and to review the half-yearly and annual 
results before publication.

Investment Committee
The Investment Committee is comprised of 
all the executive directors of the Company 
and meets whenever significant investment 
matters arise which are not dealt with in 
the normal course of Board business. 

Valuation Committee
During the year the Valuation Committee 
was comprised of Brian Marsh, Alice Foulk, 
Jonathan Newman, Daniel Topping and 
Pankaj Lakhani and, in accordance with 
its terms of reference, is responsible for 
preparing investment valuations and 
reviewing the suitability of the Company’s 
investee company valuation policy. 

Nominations Committee
The Nominations Committee is comprised 
of at least three directors (including at 
least one non-executive director) and during 
the year was comprised of Brian Marsh, 
Alice Foulk, Daniel Topping, Pankaj Lakhani 
and the Group’s Company Secretary, 
Sinead O’Haire. In accordance with its terms 
of reference the Committee is responsible for 
reviewing the structure, size and composition 
of the Board and senior staff and for 
identifying and nominating for approval of 
the Board, candidates for Board positions 
and other senior staff vacancies as and 
when they arise. The Committee is also 
responsible for reviewing the leadership 
of the Group, including the consideration 
of succession planning with a view to 
ensuring the continued ability of the Group 
to compete effectively in the marketplace.

Disclosure Committee
The Disclosure Committee (regarding 
Market Abuse Regulation Disclosure) is 
comprised of Brian Marsh, Alice Foulk 
and the Group’s Company Secretary, 
Sinead O’Haire. In accordance with its 
terms of reference the Committee is 
responsible for overseeing the Company’s 
compliance with its obligations (as laid 
down by the AIM Rules, Disclosure and 
Transparency Rules and the Market Abuse 
Regulation) in respect of the disclosure 
and control of inside information directly 
concerning the Company.

26

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Corporate governance

Corporate governance
continued

Relations with Shareholders

Updated AIM Rules for companies

The Board attaches great importance to 
maintaining good relationships with all of 
its shareholders. The executive directors 
meet with representatives of institutional 
investors, larger retail brokers and analysts 
to discuss their views and ensure that the 
corporate objectives and strategies of the 
Group are well understood. The Company 
reports formally to the shareholders twice 
a year, when its half-yearly and full-year 
results are announced, when reports are 
sent to shareholders and published on the 
Company’s website (www.bpmarsh.co.uk). 
The Company also produces quarterly 
trading updates, in order to ensure a 
consistent flow of information throughout 
the year.

The Company will advise shareholders 
attending the Annual General Meeting 
(“AGM”) of the number of proxy votes 
lodged for and against each resolution. 
Members of the Board will be in attendance 
at the AGM and will be available to meet 
shareholders informally after the meeting. 

Internal Controls and Risk Management

The Board is responsible for ensuring the 
Group has effective internal controls in 
place throughout the year, as well as 
procedures necessary for reviewing the 
Group’s system of internal controls and 
assessing the nature and extent of the risks 
facing the Group.

The London Stock Exchange has issued new 
rules for AIM listed companies (effective 
30 March 2018) and these are summarised 
in AIM Notice 50. The new rules cover two main 
areas; formalisation of the early notification 
process as well as the implementation of 
new corporate governance requirements in 
AIM Rule 26. The new corporate governance 
requirements include a new obligation for 
an AIM company to disclose on its website 
details of how it complies with or explains 
against a recognised corporate governance 
code (“the code”) chosen by the board of 
directors, as well as a requirement to review 
its corporate governance disclosure 
annually (with the date that the adherence 
to the code was last reviewed included on 
the company’s website). The Group will 
undertake its formal review of its adherence 
to the code and update its website by the 
compliance deadline of 28 September 2018.

The Board believes that its Annual Report 
and these consolidated financial 
statements play an important part in 
presenting all shareholders with an 
assessment of the Group’s position and 
prospects. The Chairman’s Statement 
included within the Annual Report contains 
a detailed consideration of the Group’s 
position and prospects.

A statement of the directors’ responsibilities 
in respect of the consolidated financial 
statements is set out on pages 31 and 32.

By order of the Board

S.C. O’Haire
Company Secretary
11 June 2018

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Report of the Remuneration Committee

27

Report of the 
Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee of the 
Board (the “Committee”) during the year 
comprised of the non-executive directors 
of the Company, Stephen Clarke (resigned 
31 January 2018), Campbell Scoones 
(resigned from the Committee on 24 April 
2017), Pankaj Lakhani and Nicholas Walker 
(appointed 6 September 2017), as well as 
the Executive Chairman of the Group, Brian 
Marsh, and Alice Foulk. The Committee is 
responsible for setting the remuneration of 
the executive directors and other members 
of staff, as detailed in the Remuneration 
policy below. 

Remuneration Policy

The Committee reviews remuneration levels 
annually and seeks to ensure that they are 
set at a level which is in line with comparable 
companies in the industry, are capable of 
attracting, retaining and motivating directors 
of appropriate calibre, are consistent with 
the performance of the Company and at 
the same time are aligned with the best 
interests of the shareholders.

The Committee’s terms of reference provide 
that for as long as the Chairman and the 
Managing Director of the Company are 
executive, they should attend as members 
and be invited to express their views on 
remuneration levels, but should not be 
present when their own salaries are 
decided or when decisions are taken on 
performance targets for incentive 
arrangements in which they participate. 

The Board has delegated the review 
and setting of non-executive director 
remuneration to a sub-committee of the 
Board consisting of Brian Marsh, Alice Foulk 
and Sinead O’Haire.

The Committee receives advice from external 
remuneration advisers where appropriate.

Directors’ Service Agreements

The executive directors entered into service 
agreements with the Company on the 
following dates:

Director

B.P. Marsh

J.S. Newman

D.J. Topping

C.S. Kenyon

A.H.D. Foulk

Date of service agreement

Term Notice period

30 January 2006

Continuous

30 January 2006

Continuous

1 March 2011

Continuous

1 March 2011

Continuous

16 February 2015

Continuous

6 months

6 months

6 months

6 months

6 months

28

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Report of the Remuneration Committee 

Report of the 
Remuneration Committee 
continued

The non-executive directors do not have 
service agreements, but their letters of 
appointment provide that their tenure of 
office is for an initial period of 12 months 

and shall continue until either terminated 
by the non-executive director or the 
Company, on giving to the other, 3 months 
prior written notice.

Director

S.S. Clarke1

C.R. Scoones

P.B. Lakhani

N.G. Walker

Date of Office tenure

Initial period Notice period

30 January 2006

19 April 2013

21 May 2015

6 September 2017

12 months

12 months

12 months

12 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

1   S.S. Clarke resigned as a non-executive director of the Company on 31 January 2018. 

Joint Share Ownership Plan (“JSOP”)
During the year to 31 January 2015, and 
following the resignation of J.K.N. Dunbar on 
6 November 2014, B.P. Marsh Management 
Limited (“BPMM”), a company wholly owned 
by Mr B.P. Marsh, the Executive Chairman 
and majority shareholder of the Company, 
acquired 1,421,130 ordinary shares in the 
Company from the Tasha Dunbar Life 
Interest Trust (a trust set up on behalf of 
J.K.N. Dunbar) for 138 pence per share.

On the same date as the acquisition of 
these shares, in order to instigate a 
non-dilutive share incentive scheme, BPMM 
granted beneficial joint interests in 1,421,130 
ordinary shares for no consideration to 
respective individual directors and senior 
employees of the Company to be held 
together with BPMM upon and subject to 
the terms of joint share ownership 
agreements (“JSOAs”) respectively entered 
into between each employee, the 
Company and BPMM.

Of the 1,421,130 ordinary shares in respect 
of which joint interests were granted, the 
following directors of the Company each 
acquired, jointly with BPMM, and upon and 
subject to the terms of a JSOA, a beneficial 
interest (as joint owner) in the number of 
shares respectively shown opposite the 
name of each such director:

Director

J.S. Newman

D.J. Topping

C.S. Kenyon

A.H.D. Foulk

Total

Number of
jointly-owned
shares

% of total
jointly-owned
shares

355,283

355,283

241,592

127,901

1,080,059

25%

25%

17%

9%

76%

The form of JSOA used on this occasion was 
approved by the Remuneration Committee 
on 6 November 2014 and provides for the 
acquisition by the employee of a beneficial 
interest as joint owner (with BPMM) of 
ordinary shares in the Company. This 
acquisition provides, inter alia, that if 
jointly-owned shares become vested and are 
sold, the proceeds of sale will be divided 
between the joint owners so that BPMM 
receives at least 140 pence per jointly-owned 
share (“IMV”) plus an amount representing 
interest of 3.5% per cent per annum on 
the IMV and the employee is entitled to the 
balance (if any). Alternatively, BPMM can 
elect to offer to purchase the JSOP joint 
interests from the employee participants at 
the same rate.

The jointly-owned shares would vest if 
the employee remained employed with the 
B.P. Marsh group of companies for a minimum 
period of three years. On 6 November 2017 
all jointly-owned shares vested when all 
performance criteria were met.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Report of the Remuneration Committee 

29

On 7 November 2017 BPMM purchased the 
economic interests in all of the JSOP shares, 
being 1,421,130 ordinary shares in the 
Company, for 245 pence per share from 
the joint beneficial ownership of the various 
executive directors and senior employees of 
the Company. The employee participants 
received the balance of 90.3 pence per 
jointly-owned share (after taking account 
of the 154.7 pence per jointly-owned share 
attributed to BPMM, representing the initial 
threshold value of 140 pence plus the hurdle 
amount of 3.5% simple interest per annum). 
Pursuant to this acquisition, the JSOAs 
were terminated.

In accordance with IFRS 2 (Share-based 
Payment) the fair value of the expected 
cost of the award (measured at the date of 
grant) has been spread over the three-year 
vesting period. The number of jointly-owned 
shares expected to vest over the three-year 
period was 1,207,960 (85%). However, as 
all jointly-owned shares vested during the 
year, the number of jointly-owned shares 
expected to vest was adjusted, such that 
the 15% forfeiture embedded within the 
expected cost of the award was eliminated 
and adjusted in the share-based payment 
charge for the year.

Further details are given in Note 24 to the 
financial statements. 

Share Incentive Plan (“SIP”)
During the year to 31 January 2017 the 
Group established an HMRC approved 
Share Incentive Plan (“SIP”). 

2017: 97,652 ordinary shares in the Company 
were transferred to the SIP Trust). Following this 
transfer, and together with 24,572 unallocated 
shares already held by the SIP Trust at the 
start of the year, a total of 37,935 ordinary 
shares in the Company were available for 
allocation to the participants of the SIP.

On 27 June 2017, a total of 9 eligible 
employees (including 4 executive directors 
of the Company) applied for the 2017-18 
SIP and were each granted 1,686 ordinary 
shares (“17-18 Free Shares”), representing 
approximately £3,600 at the price of issue. 

Additionally, on 27 June 2017, all eligible 
employees were also invited to take up the 
opportunity to acquire up to £1,800 worth 
of ordinary shares (“Partnership Shares”). 
For every Partnership Share that an employee 
acquires, the SIP Trust will offer two ordinary 
shares in the Company (“Matching Shares”) 
up to a total of £3,600 worth of shares. All 
9 eligible employees (including 4 executive 
directors of the Company) took up the 
offer and acquired the full £1,800 worth of 
Partnership Shares (843 ordinary shares) 
and were therefore awarded 1,686 
Matching Shares.

The 17-18 Free and Matching Shares are 
subject to a 1 year forfeiture period.

A total of 37,935 (2017: 73,080) Free, Matching 
and Partnership Shares were granted to the 
9 eligible employees during the year, including 
16,860 (2017: 32,480) granted to 4 executive 
directors of the Company (Note 6).

During the year a total of 13,363 ordinary 
shares in the Company, which were 
repurchased either during the current or prior 
year, were transferred from Treasury to the 
B.P. Marsh SIP Trust (“SIP Trust”) (31 January 

As at 31 January 2018 a total of 111,015 Free, 
Matching and Partnership Shares had been 
granted to 9 eligible employees under the 
SIP, including 49,340 granted to 4 executive 
directors of the Company. 

30

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Report of the Remuneration Committee

Report of the 
Remuneration Committee
continued

Following the SIP awards made during the 
year to 31 January 2018 and the termination 
of the JSOP, 4 executive directors have a 
beneficial interest in the ordinary shares of 
the Company (specifically held within its 
share plans) as follows:

Aggregate Directors’ Remuneration 

2018
£

2017
£

Emoluments

1,264,226

1,027,726

Fees

Pension contributions

74,872

55,700

21,000

46,000

Director

J.S. Newman

D.J. Topping

C.S. Kenyon

A.H.D. Foulk

Total

Ordinary
shares held 
under JSOP

Ordinary
shares held
under SIP

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

12,335

12,335

12,335

12,335

49,340

The directors’ interests in other shares of 
the Company are detailed in the Group 
Report of the Directors.

Aggregate Directors’ Emoluments 

B.P. Marsh

A.H.D. Foulk

J.S. Newman

D.J. Topping

C.S. Kenyon

S.S. Clarke1

C.R. Scoones

P.B. Lakhani

N.G. Walker

Salaries 
and fees
£

115,000

100,002

175,002

180,002

102,251

33,500

47,083

51,000

68,015

Directors’ Pensions
The executive directors received the following 
pension contributions during the year:

B.P. Marsh

A.H.D. Foulk

J.S. Newman

D.J. Topping

C.S. Kenyon

Benefits
£

374

1,970

5,015

2,531

5,103

 –

 –

 –

 –

2018
£

 –

10,700

17,500

18,000

9,500

Annual
bonuses
£

 –

130,000

100,000

135,000

87,250

 –

 –

 –

 –

2018 Emoluments
excluding pension
contributions
£

115,374

231,972

280,017

317,533

194,604

33,500

47,083

51,000

68,015

1   S.S. Clarke resigned as a non-executive director of the Company on 31 January 2018. 

Audit
The tables in this report (including the Notes 
thereto) have been audited by Rawlinson & 
Hunter Audit LLP.

This report has been approved by the 
Remuneration Committee and the Board 
as a whole and has been signed on behalf 
of the Chairman of the Remuneration 
Committee, Pankaj Lakhani, on 11 June 2018.

By order of the Board
S.C. O’Haire
Company Secretary

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Group Report of the Directors 

31

Group Report 
of the Directors 

Directors

B.P. Marsh OBE (Chairman) 
A.H.D. Foulk BA (Hons) 
J.S. Newman ACMA, CGMA, MCSI 
D.J. Topping MCSI, ACIS
C.S. Kenyon
C.R. Scoones (non-executive) 
S.S. Clarke FCA (non-executive) 
(resigned 31 January 2018)
P.B. Lakhani FCCA (non-executive) 
N.G. Walker MSc, BA (Comb Hons) 
(non-executive)  
(appointed 6 September 2017)

The directors submit their report and the 
audited financial statements of the Company 
and the Group (namely B.P. Marsh & Partners 
Plc, B.P. Marsh & Company Limited, Marsh 
Insurance Holdings Limited, B.P. Marsh Asset 
Management Limited, B.P. Marsh (North 
America) Limited, B.P. Marsh & Co. Trustee 
Company Limited, Marsh Development 
Capital Limited, Bastion London Limited 
and the B.P. Marsh SIP Trust) for the year 
ended 31 January 2018.

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing 
the annual report (including the Group 
Report of the Directors and the Group 
Strategic Report) and the financial 
statements in accordance with applicable 
law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to 
prepare Group and Company financial 
statements for each financial year. The 
directors are required by the AIM Rules of 
the London Stock Exchange to prepare 
Group financial statements in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the EU 

and have elected to prepare the Company 
financial statements on the same basis. 
Under company law the directors must not 
approve the financial statements unless 
they are satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view of the state of affairs of the Group 
and Company and the Group’s profit or 
loss for that year. 

In preparing financial statements the 
directors are required to:
• select suitable accounting policies 
and then apply them consistently;

• make judgments and accounting estimates 

that are reasonable and prudent;

• state whether they have been prepared in 
accordance with IFRS as adopted by the 
EU subject to any material departures 
disclosed and explained in the financial 
statements; and 

• prepare the financial statements on 
the going concern basis unless it is 
inappropriate to presume that the Group 
and the Company will continue in business.

The directors confirm that they have 
complied with the above requirements 
in preparing the financial statements.

The directors are responsible for keeping 
adequate accounting records that are 
sufficient to show and explain the 
Company’s transactions and disclose 
with reasonable accuracy at any time 
the financial position of the Group and 
Company and enable them to ensure 
the financial statements comply with the 
Companies Act 2006. They are also 
responsible for safeguarding the assets of 
the Group and the Company and hence 
for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities.

32

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Group Report of the Directors

Group Report 
of the Directors
continued

The directors are responsible for ensuring the 
annual report and the financial statements 
are made available on a website. Financial 
statements are published on the Company’s 
website in accordance with legislation in the 
United Kingdom governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial statements, 
which may vary from legislation in other 
jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity 
of the Company’s website is the responsibility 
of the directors. The directors’ responsibility 
also extends to the on-going integrity of the 
financial statements contained therein.

Disclosure of Information to the Auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the 
time when the Group Report of the Directors 
is approved has confirmed that:
• so far as that director is aware, there is 

no relevant audit information of which the 
Company’s auditors are unaware; and 

• that director has taken all steps that 

ought to have been taken as a director 
in order to be aware of any information 
needed by the Company and Group’s 
auditors in connection with preparing 
their report and to establish that the 
auditors are aware of that information.

This information is given and should be 
interpreted in accordance with the provisions 
of Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006.

Principal Activity

The principal activity of the Group during 
the year was the provision of consultancy 
services to, as well as making and trading 
investments in, financial services businesses.

Country of Incorporation 
and Registration

B.P. Marsh & Partners Plc was incorporated 
and is registered in England and Wales.

Results of the Business

The results for the year are set out on page 
50. The directors consider the current state 
of affairs of the Group to be satisfactory.

Dividends

A dividend of 3.76p per share (£1,098,109) 
was paid on 28 July 2017 (29 July 2016: 
£999,335 or 3.42p per share). The directors 
have recommended a final dividend of 
4.76p per share which will be paid, subject 
to Shareholder approval, on 31 July 2018 
to Shareholders registered at the close of 
business on 13 July 2018. Based upon the 
current number of shares in issue, this 
would total £1,391,160.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Group Report of the Directors

33

Significant Interests 

As at 30 May 2018 the directors have been made aware that the following shareholders 
held disclosable interests of 3% or more of the issued share capital of the Company:

Mr B.P. Marsh1

Hargreaves Lansdown Asset Management

IS Partners Investment Solutions

B.P. Marsh Management Limited

James Sharp & Co

No. of Ordinary
shares of 10p
each held

% of issued
Share capitall

15,565,271

 1,411,023

 1,175,937

 1,166,310

 1,082,263

53.3%

 4.8%

 4.0%

 4.0%

 3.7%

1   In addition, the Marsh Christian Trust, of which Mr B.P. Marsh is a trustee and Settlor, held 998,000 ordinary shares (3.4% 

of the issued share capital) in the Company.

Directors

The names of the directors who served at any time during the year are stated at the head 
of this report.

The directors’ interests in the shares of the Company were:

Mr B.P. Marsh1

Mr D.J. Topping2

Mr J.S. Newman3

Ms C.S. Kenyon4

Ms A.H.D. Foulk5

Mr C.R. Scoones

Mr P.B. Lakhani

31 January 2018
Ordinary shares of 
10p each

31 January 2017
Ordinary shares of 
10p each

17,984,401

65,442

12,335

 14,122

 12,335

 46,000

 30,000

18,184,401

 405,374

 363,403

 249,712

 136,021

 46,000

 18,800

1   Total interest includes 1,421,130 ordinary shares held by B.P. Marsh Management Limited (“BPMM”), a company wholly owned 
by Mr B.P. Marsh, and 998,000 ordinary shares held by the Marsh Christian Trust of which Mr B.P. Marsh is Trustee and Settlor.
2  Total interest includes 12,335 ordinary shares held within the Company’s SIP Trust and 53,107 ordinary shares directly owned 

by Mr D.J. Topping.

3  Total interest includes 12,335 ordinary shares held within the Company’s SIP Trust.
4  Total interest includes 12,335 ordinary shares held within the Company’s SIP Trust and 1,787 ordinary shares directly owned 

by Ms C.S. Kenyon.

5 Total interest includes 12,335 ordinary shares held within the Company’s SIP Trust.

34

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Group Report of the Directors

Group Report 
of the Directors
continued

Share Capital

Information relating to the Company’s 
ordinary share capital (including share 
repurchases and cancellation) is shown 
in Note 19 to the financial statements.

Events after the Reporting Date 

On 21 February 2018 the Group agreed 
to extend its loan facility to Property and 
Liability Underwriting Managers (PTY) 
Limited (“PLUM”) by £36,000 from £1,116,617 
as at 31 January 2018 (Note 22) to £1,152,617, 
with the increased facility drawn down 
immediately. On 22 March 2018 the Group 
then agreed to extend the facility by a 
further £300,000 to £1,452,617. £140,000 
was drawn down immediately and further 
drawdowns of £70,000 were made on 
23 April 2018 and 24 May 2018 respectively. 
After the aforementioned drawdowns the 
total loan outstanding increased from 
£1,114,778 as at 31 January 2018 to £1,430,778, 
with a remaining undrawn facility of £21,839 
at the date of this report.

On 28 February 2018 The Fiducia MGA 
Company Limited (“Fiducia”) drew down 
the remaining £105,600 of its agreed total 
loan facility of £1,725,000. In addition, on 
9 April 2018 the Group agreed to provide 
further loan funding of £470,000 to Fiducia, 
taking the total amended loan facility to 
£2,195,000. On 16 April 2018 Fiducia drew 
down £220,000 from this extended facility. 
As at 31 January 2018 the total loan 
outstanding was £1,619,400 (Note 22) and 
following the aforementioned drawdowns 
stands at £1,945,000, leaving a remaining 
undrawn facility of £250,000 at the date 
of this report. On the same date the Group 
also subscribed for a further 10% equity in 
Fiducia for consideration of £30,000, 

increasing the Group’s holding from 25% 
as at 31 January 2018 to 35% at the date 
of this report.

On 19 March 2018 LEBC Holdings Limited 
(“LEBC”) repaid £600,000 of its loan. 
As at 31 January 2018 the total loan 
outstanding was £1,500,000 and following 
the aforementioned repayment stands at 
£900,000 at the date of this report.

On 18 April 2018 the Group provided a 
further loan facility of £100,000 to Paladin 
Holdings Limited (“Paladin”) which was 
drawn down immediately and increased 
both the total facility and total amount drawn 
down from £3,996,500 as at 31 January 2018 
to £4,096,500 at the date of this report. 

On 18 April 2018 the Group also acquired 
100,000 ordinary shares (10% equity stake) 
in Paladin from a minority shareholder 
and director for consideration of £400,000. 
These shares are being held by the Group 
under a call option arrangement which 
Paladin can call at any time during the 
next three years and buy-back at a fixed 
option price of £4.02 per share (£402,000). 
This acquisition increased the Group’s 
equity holding in Paladin from 35% as 
at 31 January 2018 to 45% at the date of 
this report.

On 26 April 2018 Stewart Specialty Risk 
Underwriting Limited (“SSRU”) drew down 
a further CAD 100,000 (£56,812) from its 
total agreed loan facility of CAD 850,000. 
As at 31 January 2018 the total loan 
outstanding was CAD 350,000 (Note 22) 
and following the aforementioned 
drawdown stands at CAD 450,000, leaving 
a remaining undrawn facility of CAD 
400,000 at the date of this report.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Group Report of the Directors

35

Financial Risk Management

The directors’ assessment of the principal 
risks and uncertainties is set out in the 
Group Strategic Report.

Appointment of Auditor

In accordance with section 489 of the 
Companies Act 2006, a resolution 
proposing the reappointment of 
Rawlinson & Hunter Audit LLP as the 
Group’s Auditor will be put to members 
at the forthcoming AGM.

Registered Office:
4 Matthew Parker Street
London
SW1H 9NP

By order of the Board
S.C. O’Haire
Company Secretary
11 June 2018

On 14 May 2018 the Group provided 
a £300,000 loan facility to Walsingham 
Holdings Limited (“Walsingham Holdings”) 
which was drawn down immediately. 
This loan funding was provided to allow 
Walsingham Holdings, a previously dormant 
company, to acquire an 11.7% equity holding 
in Walsingham Motor Insurance Limited 
(“Walsingham”) from an exiting shareholder. 
The loan from the Group is secured on the 
acquired Walsingham shares via a debenture 
containing a cross guarantee with 
Walsingham. On the same date the Group 
also subscribed, alongside other 
Walsingham shareholders, for 299 (of a total 
1,498) new ordinary shares in Walsingham 
Holdings for consideration of £299. Following 
this share reorganisation, the Group’s equity 
holding in Walsingham Holdings reduced 
from 50% as at 31 January 2018 to 20% at 
the date of this report, however the Group 
retained its 40.5% holding in Walsingham.

Directors’ and Officers’ 
Liability Insurance

The Company has purchased insurance 
cover to cover directors’ and officers’ 
liability, as permitted by Section 233 of 
the Companies Act 2006. This insurance 
was in force throughout the year ended 
31 January 2018 and remains in force 
at the date of this report.

36

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Group Strategic Report

Group Strategic Report

Business Review 

During the year the major activities of the 
Group were as follows:

On 1 February 2017 the Group provided 
£3,600,000 of further loan funding to Besso 
Insurance Group Limited (“Besso”) to enable 
it to fund an overseas acquisition. This 
additional loan facility increased Besso’s 
outstanding loan balance to £4,907,500 
(£1,307,500 as at 31 January 2017).

On 17 February 2017 the Group acquired, 
through a newly established company 
Paladin Holdings Limited (“Paladin”), an 
effective 35% shareholding in CBC UK 
Limited (“CBC”), a Retail and Wholesale 
Lloyd’s insurance broker. The Group 
partnered with CBC’s management team 
to buy out an existing shareholder and 
the acquisition of CBC was made through 
Paladin, to which the Group provided 
£4,000,000 of funding (comprising cash 
consideration of £3,500 for the 35% equity 
and a loan facility of £3,996,500 which 
was fully drawn down on completion). 
As at 31 January 2018 the Group’s equity 
investment in Paladin remained at 35%.

On 17 February 2017 The Fiducia MGA 
Company Limited (“Fiducia”) drew down 
£194,400 of its agreed loan facility of 
£1,725,000. Further drawdowns of 
£275,000, £250,000, £275,000 and 
£275,000 were made on 8 May 2017, 3 July 
2017, 13 October 2017 and 13 December 2017 
respectively. As at 31 January 2018 the total 
loan outstanding was £1,619,400, leaving a 
remaining undrawn facility of £105,600 
(Note 22).

On 28 February 2017 the Group sold its 
entire 37.94% stake in Besso to an affiliate 
of BGC Partners, Inc (“BGC”), for an initial 
consideration of £21,566,158 (net of 
transaction costs). On 12 April 2017 the 
Group received further cash consideration 
of £441,638 pursuant to an adjustment 
based upon Besso’s 28 February 2017 final 
completion accounts, bringing the total 
consideration received by the Group to 
£22,007,796. The total consideration 
received represents a realised gain of 
£698,796 when compared to the carrying 
value of the Group’s investment in Besso of 
£21,309,000 as at 31 January 2017 (Note 14) 
and a total overall gain of £18,617,346 
above the cost of investment. Outstanding 
loans of £4,907,500 were also repaid in full 
on completion. 

On 28 February 2017 the Group entered 
into an operating lease agreement relating 
to new office premises at 5th Floor, 
4 Matthew Parker Street, London, SW1H 
9NP. The operating lease is for a period 
of 10 years with a 5 year break clause in 
February 2022.

On 9 March 2017 Bulwark Investment 
Holdings (PTY) Limited (“Bulwark”) drew 
down £20,000 of its agreed loan facility of 
£665,000 and on 31 January 2018 Bulwark 
drew down the final £30,000 remaining of 
its loan facility. As at 31 January 2018 the 
total loan outstanding was £665,000. 

On 19 April 2017 the Group provided 
£400,000 of loan funding to Property 
and Liability Underwriting Managers (PTY) 
Limited (“PLUM”) for working capital purposes. 
£129,000 was drawn down immediately and 
further amounts of £125,000 and £118,500 
were drawn down on 18 May 2017 and 
11 July 2017 respectively bringing the total 

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Group Strategic Report

37

drawn down to £372,500. On 23 August 
2017 the Group extended the loan facility 
by a further £300,000 to £700,000 and 
PLUM subsequently drew down a further 
£325,661 over the period August to October 
2017, bringing the total loan drawn down to 
£698,161 at that time. Further facility increases 
of £394,802 and £21,815 were made on 
19 December 2017 and 31 January 2018 
respectively, which were drawn down 
immediately in full. As at 31 January 2018 
the total loan facility stood at £1,116,617 
and the total amount drawn down at 
£1,114,778, with a remaining undrawn 
facility of £1,839 (Note 22). 

On 21 April 2017 the Group sold its entire 
29.94% stake (351,000 B ordinary shares, 
3,400 preferred shares and 292 ordinary 
shares) in Trireme Insurance Group Limited 
(“Trireme”) to its fellow shareholder, US Risk 
Midco, LLC, for cash consideration of 
£2,908,350 as well as an additional 
payment of £51,345 in lieu of a preferred 
dividend. The consideration of £2,908,350 
equates to the Group’s 31 January 2017 
valuation of its investment in Trireme (Note 
14) and represents a total overall gain of 
£1,059,046 above the cost of investment. 
The outstanding loan of £2,155,113 was also 
repaid on completion. 

On 12 June 2017 Stewart Specialty Risk 
Underwriting Limited (“SSRU”) drew down 
CAD 100,000 (£59,920) of its agreed CAD 
850,000 loan facility. As at 31 January 
2018 the total loan outstanding was CAD 
350,000 with a remaining undrawn facility 
of CAD 500,000 (Note 22).

On 13 June 2017 the Group acquired, 
through its wholly-owned subsidiary 
company B.P. Marsh (North America) 
Limited, a 35% shareholding in a newly 

established New York based specialty lines 
insurance distribution company, XPT Group 
LLC (“XPT”). The Group provided $6,000,000 
(£4,790,419) of funding for the 35% equity. 

On 26 July 2017 the Group acquired 
a further 17.84% equity stake in LEBC 
Holdings Limited (“LEBC”) for consideration 
of £7,137,563. The acquisition increased the 
Group’s equity stake in LEBC to 60.88% at 
the time of investment. The Group has also 
provided for £148,960 of deferred 
consideration due to certain LEBC 
shareholders in respect of this transaction 
which became due upon the Group’s 100% 
equity valuation of LEBC exceeding 
£43,000,000. This condition was met as at 
31 January 2018 and therefore the Group’s 
equity cost in LEBC has been increased to 
include this deferred consideration which is 
expected to be paid in 2018. Following this 
additional investment, and pursuant to the 
issue of shares as part of the consideration for 
an acquisition made by LEBC in December 
2017, the Group’s equity stake in LEBC 
stood at 59.34% as at 31 January 2018.

On 31 July 2017 LEBC repaid its £1,005,000 
loan outstanding with the Group. On 
19 December 2017 the Group provided 
a new loan facility of £1,500,000, which 
was drawn down in full on completion, to 
assist LEBC with an acquisition. As at 
31 January 2018 total loans drawn down by 
LEBC stood at £1,500,000. 

On 10 July 2017 the Group agreed to 
provide a loan facility of £4,000,000 to 
Nexus Underwriting Management Limited 
(“Nexus”). £2,000,000 was drawn down on 
28 July 2017 and the remaining £2,000,000 
was drawn down on 24 January 2018. As at 
31 January 2018 total loans drawn down by 
Nexus stood at £4,000,000.

38

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Group Strategic Report

Group Strategic Report
continued

On 12 October 2017 the Group acquired, 
through its wholly-owned subsidiary 
company B.P. Marsh (North America) 
Limited, a 30% equity stake in Mark Edward 
Partners LLC (“MEP”) for consideration of 
$6,000,000 (£4,572,822). MEP is a specialty 
insurance broker offering a wide range of 
risk management services to both commercial 
and private clients and has offices in 
New York, Palm Beach and Los Angeles, 
with licenses to operate in all 50 US states. 
As at 31 January 2018 the Group’s equity 
investment in MEP remained at 30%.

Financial Performance 
At 31 January 2018, the net asset value of 
the Group was £98.9m, or 339p per share 
(2017: £79.7m, or 273p per share) including 
a provision for deferred tax where relevant. 
This equates to an increase in net asset 
value of 24.1% (2017: 12.5%) for the year, or 
19.5% excluding any deferred tax movement.

The Group’s investment portfolio movement 
during the year was as follows:

On 15 December 2017 the Group acquired 
an effective 20% equity stake (comprising 
a mixture of ordinary and preferred shares) 
in EC3 Brokers Limited (“EC3”) through 
a newly established company, EC3 Brokers 
Group Limited, for total consideration 
of £5,000,000. EC3 is an independent 
specialist Lloyds broker and reinsurance 
broker which provides services to a wide 
array of clients across a number of 
sectors, including construction, casualty, 
entertainment and cyber and technology.

The Group increased its dividend payment 
to £1.1m (or 3.76p per share) during the year, 
as announced previously (2017: £1.0m or 3.42p 
per share). Total shareholder return for the 
year was therefore 25.5% (2017: 13.9%) 
including the dividend payment and the 
net asset value increase.

31 January 
2017
valuation

63.6

Acquisitions 
at cost

21.7

Disposal 
proceeds 

(25.0)

Adjusted 
31 January 
2017
valuation

60.3

31 January 
2018
valuation

79.1

This equates to an increase in the portfolio 
valuation of 31.3% (2017: 22.1%).

The net asset value of £98.9m at 31 January 
2018 represented a total increase in net 
asset value of £86.3m since the Group was 
originally formed in 1990 having adjusted 
for the £10.1m net proceeds raised on AIM 
and the original capital investment of £2.5m. 
The directors note that the Group has 
delivered an annual compound growth rate of 
12.0% in Group net asset value after running 
costs, realisations, losses, distributions and 
corporation tax since 1990.

The consolidated profit on ordinary activities 
after taxation increased by 107% to £20.2m 
(2017: profit of £9.8m). The consolidated 
profit on ordinary activities before taxation 
was £16.5m (2017: profit of £12.2m), of which 
£18.1m was derived from unrealised gains 
on revaluing the equity investment portfolio 
in line with current market conditions, an 
increase of 62% on the previous year 
(2017: net unrealised gains of £11.2m). The 
Group’s strategy is to cover expenses from 

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Group Strategic Report

39

the portfolio yield. On an underlying basis, 
including treasury returns, but excluding 
investment activity (unrealised gains on 
equity, a provision against deferred 
consideration receivable, a provision against 
loans receivable from investee companies 
and all underlying treasury portfolio 
movement), this was achieved with a pre-tax 
profit of £0.7m for the year (2017: £0.6m).

The Group invested £21.7m during the year 
– £14.4m in new equity investments and 
£7.3m for follow-on equity financing to its 
existing portfolio. In addition, the Group 
provided new loans for working capital to 
the portfolio of £15.6m. Repayment of loans 
by the portfolio amounted to £8.9m in the 
year. Cash funds (including treasury funds) 
at 31 January 2018 were £5.4m.

Overall, income from investments increased 
by 30.1% to £3.9m (2017: £3.0m). Dividend 
income increased by 95.4% over the year 
due to the strengthening performance of 
the portfolio companies, whilst income from 
loans fell by 13.4%, which was largely the 
result of the portfolio repaying debt in 
accordance with agreed repayment 
schedules. Fees were 41.4% higher mainly 
due to a number of one-off transaction fees 
received in 2018 as well as fees derived from 
new investments. 

The Group realised two investments during 
the year, resulting in a combined profit on 
disposal (before tax) of £19.7m. The cash 
received from these realisations enabled 
the Group to invest in a number of new and 
existing opportunities throughout the year.

Operating expenses, including costs of 
making new investments, increased by 34.4% 
during the year to £4.1m (2017: £3.1m). Of 
this, £0.6m related to enhanced bonuses 
awarded to directors and staff under a newly 
created incentive scheme which is linked to 
the Group’s growth in net asset value and 
was also based upon the £19.7m realised gain 
on successful sale of investments during 
the year. £0.2m related to expenses directly 
incurred in making new investments which, 
under IFRS, are expensed and £0.1m related 
to one-off costs incurred in the office move 
(which mainly comprised of rent, rates and 
service charge costs incurred for an 
overlapping period during the year whilst 
the Group’s leases on its old and new office 
premises ran concurrently). Excluding these 
atypical expenses, overall expenses rose by 
£0.1m (3.2%) in proportion with managing 
a growing portfolio.

Due to favourable market conditions, the 
Group’s treasury funds increased by 4.1% 
over the year (net of fund management 
charges) (2017: 8.6%). 

Future Prospects 
During the year under review, several new 
investments were made and the Group 
continued to assist and support its existing 
investments through follow-on funding to 
enable continued growth. A number of 
prospective investments were considered 
and the Group continues to receive a strong 
pipeline of opportunities and continues to 
evaluate them for investment potential.

Financial Data and 
Key Performance Indicators
The table overleaf summarises the 
Group’s financial results and key 
performance indicators.

40

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Group Strategic Report

Group Strategic Report
continued

Net asset value

Net asset value per share

Equity portfolio increase

Dividend per share

Total shareholder return (including dividends)

Total shareholder return on opening shareholders’ funds

Annual operating cash (deficit) / surplus 

Cash investment for the year – Equity

Cash investment for the year – Loans

Cash funds (including Treasury) at end of year

Realisations (net of disposal costs)

Gross profit on realisations

Loans repaid by investee companies in the year

Financial Risk Management

The Group’s operations expose it to a variety 
of financial risks. The Group manages the 
risk to limit the adverse effects on the 
financial performance of the Group by 
monitoring those risks and acting accordingly. 
As at 31 January 2018 the Group was debt 
free (31 January 2017: debt free). 

The monitoring of the financial risk 
management is the responsibility of the 
Board. The policies of the Board of directors 
are implemented by the Group’s finance 
department under specific guidelines.

Price risk
The Group is exposed to private equity 
securities price risk. The Group manages the 
risk by ensuring that a director is appointed 
to the board of each investee company. 
In this capacity, the appointed director can 
advise the Group’s Board of the investee 
companies’ activities and prompt action can 
be taken to protect the value of the investment. 
Management reports are required to be 
prepared by investee companies for the 
review of the appointed director and by 
the Group Board.

Year to/as at
 31 January 
2018

Year to/as at
31 January
2017

£98.9m

339p

31.3%

3.76p

£20.3m

25.5%

£(6.3)m

£21.7m

£15.6m

£5.4m

£25.0m

£19.7m

£8.9m

£79.7m

273p

22.1%

3.42p

£9.9m

13.9%

£7.9m

£8.3m

£1.2m

£12.6m

£10.3m

£6.7m

£7.3m

Credit risk
The Group is exposed to the risk of default on 
the loans it has made available to investee 
companies. The Group manages the risk by 
ensuring that there is a director appointed 
to the board of each of its investee companies. 
In this capacity, the appointed director can 
advise the Group’s board of investee 
companies’ activities and prompt action can 
be taken to protect the value of the loan, 
such that the directors believe the credit 
risk to the Group is adequately managed.

Liquidity risk
The directors assess and review the Group’s 
liquidity position and funding requirements 
on a regular basis and this is an agenda 
item for its Board meetings. They consider 
that the Group has sufficient liquidity to 
manage current commitments.

Interest rate risk
At 31 January 2018, the Group had no 
interest bearing liabilities but had interest 
bearing assets. Interest bearing assets are 
loans made available to investee companies 
to aid their expansion, and are normally 
subject to a minimum interest rate to 
protect the Group from a period of low 
interest rates.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Group Strategic Report

41

Currency risk
Although the Group’s investments are 
predominantly within the UK it also makes 
investments and derives income outside the 
UK. As such some of the Group’s income 
and assets are subject to movement in 
foreign currencies which will affect the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income in accordance with the Group’s 
accounting policy. The Board monitors 
the movements and manages the risk 
accordingly (see Note 23).

New investment risk
An inherent risk of realising an investment is 
the loss of a performing asset and a potential 
lack of suitable new investments to replace 
the lost income and capital growth. Prior 
to reinvestment, returns on cash can be 
significantly lower, which may reduce 
underlying profitability on a short-term basis 
until funds are reinvested. The Group has 
an active New Business department which 
continues to receive a strong pipeline of new 
investment opportunities. In addition, there 
is often potential for further investment 
within the Group’s existing portfolio.

Concentration risk
Although the Group only invests in financial 
service businesses, and specifically insurance 
intermediaries, the Group has a wealth of 
experience in this specific sector. It seeks 
to manage concentration risk by making 
investments across a variety of geographic 
areas, development stages of business and 
classes of product.

Political risk
As a UK domiciled business, the Group is 
exposed to the risks associated with the 
UK’s decision to leave the European Union 
(“Brexit”). The Board is continually assessing 
the potential impact of Brexit on the Group 
and its underlying investments, however it is 
the Group’s intention to continue to invest 
into the international financial services 
market, a policy which has historically 
had little or no direct impact from the UK’s 
membership of the European Union. As 
outlined under ‘Currency risk’ above, the 
Group continues to monitor the movements 
in its foreign currency denominated income 
and assets and manages this risk accordingly.

Policy on Payment of Suppliers

The Group’s policy on the payment of 
suppliers is to settle transactions based 
upon the supplier’s agreed terms of trade. 
Average supplier days were 21 (2017: 42) 
during the year.

Going Concern

The directors continue to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the financial 
statements. This is because the directors, 
after making enquiries and following a 
review of the Group’s budget for 2019 and 
2020, including cash flows and borrowing 
facilities, consider that the Group has 
adequate resources to continue its 
operation for the foreseeable future.

By order of the Board
S.C. O’Haire
Company Secretary
11 June 2018

42

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Independent Auditor’s Report

Independent 
Auditor’s Report
to the Members of B.P. Marsh & Partners PLC

Opinion

Our opinion on the financial statements 
is unmodified

We have audited the Group financial 
statements of B.P. Marsh & Partners Plc (“the 
Parent Company” or “the Company”) and 
its subsidiaries (“the Group”) for the year 
ended 31 January 2018 which comprise the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income, the Consolidated and Parent 
Company Statements of Financial Position, 
the Consolidated and Parent Company 
Statements of Cash Flows, the Consolidated 
and Parent Company Statements of Changes 
in Equity and the related notes. 

The financial reporting framework that 
has been applied in their preparation is 
applicable law and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted 
by the European Union (“EU”) and, as 
regards the Parent Company financial 
statements, as applied in accordance with 
the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

This report is made solely to the Company’s 
members, as a body, in accordance with 
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006. Our audit work has been undertaken 
so that we might state to the Company’s 
members those matters we are required 
to state to them in an auditor’s report and 
for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or 
assume responsibility to anyone other than 
the Company and the Company’s members 
as a body, for our audit work, for this 
report, or for the opinions we have formed.

In our opinion: 
• the financial statements give a true and 
fair view of the state of the Group’s and 
of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 
31st January 2018 and of the Group’s 
profit for the year then ended; 

• the Group financial statements have 

been properly prepared in accordance 
with IFRSs as adopted by the EU; 

• the Parent Company financial statements 
have been properly prepared in accordance 
with IFRSs as adopted by the EU; and

• the financial statements have been prepared 
in accordance with the requirements of 
the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance 
with International Standards on Auditing 
(UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under those standards 
are further described in the Auditor’s 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements section of our report. 

We are independent of the Group and the 
Parent Company in accordance with the 
ethical requirements that are relevant to 
our audit of the financial statements in the 
UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard 
as applied to listed public interest entities, 
and we have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Independent Auditor’s Report

43

Conclusions relating to Going Concern 

We have nothing to report in respect of the 
following matters in relation to which the 
ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where: 
• the directors’ use of the going concern basis 
of accounting in the preparation of the 
financial statements is not appropriate; or 

• the directors have not disclosed in the 
financial statements any identified 
material uncertainties that may cast 
significant doubt about the Group’s or 
the Parent Company’s ability to continue 
to adopt the going concern basis of 
accounting for a period of at least twelve 
months from the date when the financial 
statements are authorised for issue. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, 
in our professional judgment, were of most 
significance in our audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and 
include the most significant assessed risks 
of material misstatement (whether or not 
due to fraud) we identified, including those 
which had the greatest effect on: the 
overall audit strategy, the allocation of 
resources in the audit and directing the 
efforts of the engagement team. 

These matters were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial statements as 
a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, 
and we do not provide a separate opinion 
on these matters. 

Risk 1: Valuation of unquoted 
equity investments
Refer to the significant accounting policies 
(page 58); and Notes 1 and 12 of the 
financial statements.

The equity investment portfolio comprises 
Level 3 instruments in unquoted legal 
entities. In both the Group and the Parent 
Company’s Statements of Financial 
Position these are shown under Non-
Current Assets.

The Group adopts various valuation 
methodologies based on the International 
Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation 
Guidelines (‘IPEV Guidelines’) – December 
2015, in conformity with IFRS 13 – Fair Value 
Measurement. Owing to the unquoted and 
illiquid nature of these investments, the 
assessment of fair valuation is subjective 
and requires a number of significant and 
complex judgments to be made by the 
Valuation Committee. The exit value will 
be determined by the market at the time 
of realisation and therefore despite the 
valuation policy adopted and judgments 
made by the Valuation Committee, the 
final sales value on realisation may differ 
materially from the valuation at the year 
end date.

There is the risk that inaccurate judgments 
made in the assessment of fair value, 
particularly in respect of earnings multiples, 
the application of liquidity discounts, 
calculation of discount rates and the 
estimation of future maintainable earnings, 
could lead to the incorrect valuation of the 
unquoted equity investment portfolio. In 
turn, this could materially misstate the 

44

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Independent Auditor’s Report

Independent 
Auditor’s Report
continued

value of the investment portfolio in the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position, the gross investment return and 
total return in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income and the net asset 
value per share.

There is also the risk that management 
and the Valuation Committee may influence 
the significant judgments and estimations 
in respect of unquoted equity investment 
valuations in order to meet market 
expectations of the overall net asset value 
of the Group.

How we address the Key Audit Matters
We performed the following procedures:

We obtained an understanding of the 
Valuation Committee’s processes and 
controls for determining the fair valuation of 
unquoted equity investments by performing 
walkthrough procedures. This included 
discussing with management and the 
Valuation Committee the valuation 
governance structure and protocols around 
their oversight of the valuation process 
and corroborating our understanding by 
obtaining the detailed minutes for the 
Valuation Committee meetings. We have 
identified key controls in the process, 
assessed the design adequacy and tested 
the operating effectiveness of those controls. 
We relied on controls over portfolio company 
and comparable company data used in the 
valuation of unquoted investments.

We compared the Valuation Committee’s 
valuation methodology to IFRS and the IPEV 
Guidelines. We sought explanations from 
management and the Valuation Committee 
where there are judgments applied in their 
application of the guidelines and assessed 
their appropriateness.

With the assistance of our research work on 
the private company valuation methodologies, 
we formed an independent range for the 
key assumptions used in the valuation of a 
sample of unquoted investments within the 
private equity business line, with reference 
to relevant industry and market valuation 
considerations. We derived a range of fair 
values using our assumptions and other 
qualitative risk factors. We compared 
these ranges to management’s fair values 
and discussed our results with the 
Valuation Committee.

With respect to unquoted investments in the 
private equity business line, on a sample 
basis we corroborated key inputs in the 
valuation models, such as earnings and 
net debt to source data. We also performed 
the following procedures on key judgments 
made by the Valuation Committee in the 
calculation of fair value:
• assessed the suitability of the comparable 
companies used in the calculation of the 
earnings multiples;

• challenged management on the 

applicability of adjustments made to 
earnings multiples and obtained 
rationale and supporting evidence for 
adjustments made;

• performed corroborative calculations to 
assess the appropriateness of discount 
rates; and

• discussed the adjustments made to 

calculate future maintainable earnings 
and corroborated this to supporting 
documentation.

On a sample basis, we verified the valuation 
of unquoted investments using market data 
on acquisition multiples and other data 
from third party pricing sources used by 
the Valuation Committee in the calculation 
of fair value.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Independent Auditor’s Report

45

We checked the mathematical accuracy 
of the valuation models on a sample basis. 
We reperformed the calculation of the 
unrealised profits on the revaluation of 
investments impacting the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income.

recognised on an accrual basis and advisory 
fees from management services provided to 
investee companies which are recognised 
on an accruals basis in accordance with 
the substance of the relevant investment 
advisory agreement.

We discussed with the Valuation Committee 
and understood the rationale for any 
differences between the exit prices of 
investments realised during the year and 
the prior year fair value, to further assess 
the reasonableness of the current year 
valuation assumptions and methodology 
adopted by the Valuation Committee.

Key observations communicated to 
the Audit Committee:
The valuation of the unquoted equity 
investment portfolio is determined to be 
within a reasonable range of fair values. 
All valuations tested have been recognised 
in accordance with IFRS and the IPEV 
Guidelines. Appropriate inputs to the 
valuations were used and the valuations 
calculated by the Valuation Committee are 
within a reasonable range. Based on our 
procedures and discussion of certain 
matters with the Audit Committee, there 
were no material outstanding matters.

Risk 2: Recognition of portfolio 
income and of realised profits on 
disposal of investments
Refer to the significant accounting policies 
(pages 58 to 59); and Notes 1, 12 and 14 of 
the financial statements

Portfolio income is directly attributable to 
the return from investments. This includes: 
dividends from investee companies which 
are recognised when the Group’s rights to 
receive payments have been established, 
gross interest income from loans which is 

Realised profits originate from disposals of 
investments. Realised profits are calculated 
as the difference between the net proceeds 
and the investment’s fair value at the 
beginning of the year.

Market expectations and revenue-based 
targets may place pressure on management 
to influence the recognition of portfolio 
income or realised gains. This may result in 
overstatement or deferral of revenues to 
assist in meeting current or future targets 
or expectations.

How we address the Key Audit Matters
We performed the following procedures:

We obtained an understanding of 
management’s processes and controls 
around accounting for portfolio income 
and realised gains by discussing with the 
management team and observations 
during the audit fieldwork to substantiate 
the processes and controls.

We performed detailed testing on a sample of 
transactions to confirm whether they had been 
appropriately recorded in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income.

For portfolio income, on a sample basis, we:
• agreed dividends from the underlying 

investment agreements and the dividend 
notices where available; 

• reperformed the calculation of interest 

income based on the terms of the 
underlying agreements;

46

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Independent Auditor’s Report

Independent 
Auditor’s Report
continued

• agreed advisory fees to the relevant 
investment advisory agreements; and
• agreed the receipts of the income to the 

our procedures and discussion of certain 
matters with the Audit Committee, there 
were no material outstanding matters.

bank statements, or, if not yet received at 
the year end, agreed to the debtors or 
accrued income schedule and assessed 
the recoverability of these debtors or 
accrued income.

For realised gains, on a sample basis, we:
• analysed the contract and terms of the 

sale to determine whether the Group had 
met the stipulated requirements, confirming 
that the net proceeds and therefore the 
realised profit over opening value could 
be reliably measured;

• re-performed management’s calculations 

to determine mathematical accuracy 
and confirmed the collection of the net 
proceeds by agreeing the cash receipt to 
bank statements; and

• assessed the recoverability if the related 
income had not been received by the 
due date.

For all samples selected for testing we 
verified that revenue is recognised when 
the significant risks and rewards of 
ownership have been transferred.

Our Application of Materiality

We apply the concept of materiality in 
planning and performing the audit, in 
evaluating the effect of identified 
misstatements on the audit and in forming 
our audit opinion.

Materiality
Materiality is the magnitude of an omission 
or misstatement that, individually or in the 
aggregate, could reasonably be expected to 
influence the economic decisions of the users 
of the financial statements. Materiality 
provides a basis for determining the nature 
and extent of our audit procedures.

We determined materiality for the Group 
to be £980,000 (2017: £795,000) for 
balance sheet items which is 1% of net 
assets. We believe that net assets provide 
us with a consistent year on year basis for 
determining materiality and is the most 
relevant measure to the stakeholders of 
the entity.

We performed enquiries of management and 
read minutes of meetings throughout the year 
and subsequent to the year end in order to 
address the risk of management override of 
controls to defer revenue recognition.

Key observations communicated to the 
Audit Committee
Our audit procedures did not identify any 
material matters regarding the recognition 
of portfolio income and of realised profits 
on disposal of investments. All transactions 
tested have been recognised in accordance 
with contractual terms and IFRS. Based on 

However due to the much lower 
comprehensive income generated each 
year in comparison with the level of net 
assets, we have set a lower materiality of 
£200,000 (2017: £195,000) for the Group 
for realised profit and loss items which 
represents approximately 1% of the net 
comprehensive income.

We believe that the above basis provides 
us with a consistent year on year basis for 
determining materiality and is the most 
relevant measure to the stakeholders of 
the entity.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Independent Auditor’s Report

47

We calculated materiality during the 
planning stage of the audit based on the 
management accounts provided to us 
which exclude the investment valuation 
at the year end, and then reassessed it 
based on the 31 January 2018 revised 
management accounts updated with the 
investment valuation at the year end on the 
basis set out above and adjusted our audit 
procedures accordingly.

Performance materiality
Performance materiality is the application 
of materiality at the individual account 
or balance level. It is set at an amount 
to reduce to an appropriately low level 
the probability that the aggregate of 
uncorrected and undetected misstatements 
exceeds materiality. 

On the basis of our risk assessments, 
together with our assessment of the Group’s 
overall control environment, our judgment 
was that performance materiality was 75% 
(2017: 75%) of our planning materiality, 
namely £735,000 (2017: £596,000) for 
balance sheet items and £150,000 (2017: 
£146,000) for realised profit and loss items. 
This is at the top end of the range of 50% 
and 75%. In arriving at the top range of 75%, 
we considered the judgmental nature of the 
valuations in the Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position and the relative value of 
transactions recorded in the other primary 
statements, to ensure that total uncorrected 
and undetected audit differences in all 
accounts did not exceed our materiality of 
£980,000 for balance sheet items and 
£200,000 if the differences are realised 
and impact on profit and loss items.

Reporting threshold
Our reporting threshold is defined as an 
amount below which identified misstatements 
are considered as being clearly trivial.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that 
we would report to them all uncorrected 
audit differences in excess of £49,000 
(2017: £39,750) for balance sheet items 
and £10,000 (2017: £9,750) for realised 
profit and loss items, which is set at 5% of 
planning materiality, as well as differences 
below that threshold that, in our view, 
warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.

We evaluate any uncorrected misstatements 
against both the quantitative measures of 
materiality discussed above and in light of 
other relevant qualitative considerations in 
forming our opinion.

An overview of the scope of our audit 

Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining 
an understanding of the Group and its 
environment, including Group-wide 
controls, and assessing the risks of material 
misstatement at the Group level. 

We performed an audit of the complete 
financial information of 4 (2017: 3) full 
scope components.

The Group comprises 3 consolidated 
subsidiaries and 2 investment entity 
subsidiaries. Monitoring and control over 
the operations of these subsidiaries, 
including those located overseas, is 
centralised in London.

48

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Independent Auditor’s Report

Independent 
Auditor’s Report
continued

The full scope components accounted for 
100% of the investment portfolio and 100% 
of each of profit before tax, external revenue 
and of total assets (all measures used to 
calculate materiality).

Whilst materiality for the Group financial 
statements as a whole was set out as 
detailed in this report, each component 
of the Group was audited to a lower level 
of materiality.

Audits of the components were performed at 
a materiality level calculated by reference 
to a proportion of Group materiality 
appropriate to the relative scale of the 
business concerned. 

misstatements, we are required to determine 
whether there is a material misstatement in 
the financial statements or a material 
misstatement of the other information. If, 
based on the work we have performed, 
we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of this other information, 
we are required to report that fact. We 
have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed 
by The Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion, based on the work 
undertaken in the course of the audit: 
• we have not identified material 

misstatements in the Group Strategic Report 
and the Group Report of the Directors;

Other information

• the information given in the Group 

The directors are responsible for the 
other information. The other information 
comprises the information included in the 
annual report, other than the financial 
statements and our auditor’s report 
thereon. Our opinion on the financial 
statements does not cover the other 
information and, except to the extent 
otherwise explicitly stated in our report, 
we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial 
statements, our responsibility is to read the 
other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements 
or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. If we identify such material 
inconsistencies or apparent material 

Strategic Report and the Group Report 
of the Directors for the financial year 
for which the financial statements are 
prepared is consistent with the financial 
statements; and 

• the Group Strategic Report and the 

Group Report of the Directors have been 
prepared in accordance with applicable 
legal requirements. 

Matters on which we are required 
to report by exception 

In the light of the knowledge and 
understanding of the Group and the Parent 
Company and its environment obtained in 
the course of the audit, we have not 
identified material misstatements in the 
Group Strategic Report or the Group 
Report of the Directors. 

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Independent Auditor’s Report

49

We have nothing to report in respect of the 
following matters in relation to which the 
Companies Act 2006 requires us to report 
to you if, in our opinion: 
• adequate accounting records have not 
been kept by the Parent Company, or 
returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited 
by us; or 

• the Parent Company financial statements 
are not in agreement with the accounting 
records and returns; or 

• certain disclosures of directors’ 

remuneration specified by law are 
not made; or 

• we have not received all the information 

and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of Directors

As explained more fully in the directors’ 
responsibilities statement, the directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the 
financial statements and for being satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view, and for 
such internal control as the directors 
determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of financial statements that 
are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the 
directors are responsible for assessing the 
Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, 
as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis 
of accounting unless the directors either 
intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent 
Company or to cease operations, or have 
no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of the Financial Statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether the financial 
statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s 
report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of 
assurance but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in 
the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of 
these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities 
for the audit of the financial statements 
is located on the Financial Reporting 
Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description 
forms part of our auditor’s report.

Christopher Bliss
Senior Statutory Auditor

For and on behalf of
Rawlinson & Hunter Audit LLP
Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
Eighth Floor
6 New Street Square
New Fetter Lane
London
EC4A 3AQ

11 June 2018

50

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31 January 2018

Notes

£’000

2018

£’000

718

(2,122)

18,119

1,538

1,170

1,154

(4,147)

(341)

582

(111)

(42)

Gains on investments

Realised gains on disposal of equity investments 
(net of costs)

Provision against equity investments and loans

1

12, 14

Unrealised gains on equity investment revaluation

12

Income

Dividends

Income from loans and receivables

Fees receivable

Operating income 

Operating expenses

Provision against deferred consideration

Operating profit

Financial income

Financial expenses

Exchange movements

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

Income taxes 

Profit on ordinary activities after taxation 
attributable to equity holders

Total comprehensive income for the year

Earnings per share – basic and diluted (pence)

1, 25

1, 25

1, 25

2

2

2, 4

2, 3

2, 8

8

9

20

20

10

2017

£’000

£’000

248

 –

11,243

16,715

11,491

787

1,351

816

(3,086)

 –

467

(36)

402

2,954

14,445

(3,086)

11,359

833

12,192

(2,398)

9,794

9,794

33.5p

3,862

20,577

(4,488)

16,089

429

16,518

3,731

20,249

20,249

69.3p

The result for the year is wholly attributable to continuing activities.

The notes on pages 54 to 86 form 
part of these financial statements.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Financial Position

51

Consolidated and Parent 
Company Statements of 
Financial Position
31 January 2018

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investments – equity portfolio

Investments – subsidiaries

Investments – treasury portfolio 

Loans and receivables

Deferred tax assets

Current assets

Non-current assets as held for sale

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Corporation tax provision

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves – equity

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Fair value reserve

Reverse acquisition reserve

Capital redemption reserve

Capital contribution reserve

Retained earnings

Shareholders’ funds – equity

Net asset value per share (pence)

Notes

2018
£’000

Group

2017
£’000

Company

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

11

12

12

13

15

17

12

16

17

18

18

18

19

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

10

167

79,122

 –

2,756

14,421

32

15

39,350

 –

5,230

7,157

 –

 –

88,540

10,320

 –

 –

 –

 –

69,442

10,239

 –

 –

 –

96,498

51,752

98,860

79,681

 –

2,393

2,648

5,041

101,539

24,217

5,062

7,327

36,606

88,358

 –

 –

8

8

 –

 –

1

1

98,868

79,682

 –

 –

(1,472)

(1,200)

(2,672)

(2,672)

(6,728)

(6,728)

(718)

(1,230)

(1,948)

(8,676)

 –

 –

(1)

 –

(1)

(1)

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

£98,867

£79,682

£98,867

£79,682

2,923

9,398

32,022

393

6

7

54,118

98,867

339p

2,923

9,381

26,191

393

6

5

40,783

79,682

273p

2,923

9,398

86,397

 –

6

 –

143

2,923

9,381

67,299

 –

6

 –

73

98,867

339p

79,682

273p

The Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for 
issue on 11 June 2018 and signed on its behalf by:

B.P. Marsh & J.S. Newman

The notes on pages 54 to 86 form 
part of these financial statements.

52

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Consolidated Statement 
of Cash Flows
for the year ended 31 January 2018

Cash (used by)/from operating activities

Income from loans to investees

Dividends 

Fees received 

Operating expenses

Net corporation tax paid

Purchase of equity investments

Net proceeds from sale of equity investments

Net (payments to)/repayments of loans by investee companies

Adjustment for non-cash share incentive plan 

Increase in receivables

Increase in payables

Depreciation and amortisation

Net cash (used by)/from operating activities

Net cash from/(used by) investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of treasury investments

Net proceeds from sale of treasury investments

Net cash from/(used by) investing activities

Net cash used by financing activities

Financial income

Dividends paid

Notes

12

12, 14

11

11

13

13

4

7

Payments made to repurchase company shares

19, 20

Net cash used by financing activities

Change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

Exchange movement

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year1

2018
£’000

1,170

1,538

1,154

(4,488)

(3,076)

(21,653)

24,935

(6,695)

88

(7)

752

27

2017
£’000

1,351

787

816

(3,086)

(102)

(8,278)

10,253

6,046

86

(160)

129

8

(6,255)

7,850

(179)

(35,858)

38,784

2,747

19

(1,098)

(54)

(1,133)

(4,641)

7,327

(38)

2,648 

(8)

(11,976)

10,652

(1,332)

7

(999)

(9)

(1,001)

5,517

1,814

(4)

7,327 

1   The above cash and cash equivalents balance excludes treasury portfolio funds which are referred to in Note 13. Including 

treasury portfolio balances of £2,756k, total available cash and treasury portfolio funds as at 31 January 2018 was 
£5,404k (as at 31 January 2017: £12,557k, including £5,230k of treasury portfolio funds).

All differences between the amounts stated in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and 
the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income are attributed to non-cash movements.

The notes on pages 54 to 86 form 
part of these financial statements.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows

53

Parent Company Statement 
of Cash Flows
for the year ended 31 January 2018

Cash from operating activities

Dividends received from subsidiary undertakings

Decrease in payables

Net cash from operating activities

Net cash used by financing activities

Increase in amounts owed to Group undertakings 

Dividends paid

Payments made to repurchase company shares

Net cash used by financing activities

Change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Notes

7

19, 20

2018

£’000

1,154

 –

1,154

5

(1,098)

(54)

(1,147)

7

1

8 

2017

£’000

1,008

(15)

993

15

(999)

(9)

(993)

 –

1

1 

Consolidated and Parent 
Company Statements of 
Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 January 2018

Opening total equity

Comprehensive income for the year

Dividends paid

Repurchase of company shares 

Share incentive plan

Total equity

2018
£’000

79,682

20,249

(1,098)

(54)

88

Group

2017
£’000

70,812

9,794

(999)

(9)

84

2018
£’000

79,682

20,252

(1,098)

(54)

85

Company

2017
£’000

70,812

9,794

(999)

(9)

84

98,867 

79,682

98,867

79,682

Refer to Note 20 for detailed analysis of the changes in the components of equity.

The notes on pages 54 to 86 form 
part of these financial statements.

54

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements
for the year ended 31 January 2018

1. Accounting Policies

B.P. Marsh & Partners Plc is a public limited company incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006 and 
domiciled in the United Kingdom. The address of the Company’s registered office is 4 Matthew Parker Street, London SW1H 9NP. 
The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 January 2018 comprise the financial statements of the Parent Company 
and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively “the Group”).

Basis of preparation of financial statements
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as adopted for use by the European Union (“IFRS”), and in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in sterling, the functional currency of the Group, rounded to the nearest 
thousand pounds (£’000) except where otherwise indicated.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. 
The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be 
reasonable in the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of judgements about the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities. Actual results may differ from those amounts. 

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgments, which have the 
most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:

Assessment as an investment entity
Entities that meet the definition of an investment entity within IFRS 10: Consolidated Financial Statements (“IFRS 10”) are required 
to account for their investments in controlled entities, as well as investments in associates at fair value through profit or loss. 
Subsidiaries that provide investment related services or engage in permitted investment related activities with investees that 
relate to the parent investment entity’s investment activities continue to be consolidated in the Group results. The criteria which 
define an investment entity are currently as follows:
a) an entity that obtains funds from one or more investors for the purpose of providing those investors with investment services;
b) an entity that commits to its investors that its business purpose is to invest funds solely for returns from capital appreciation, 

investment income or both; and

c)  an entity that measures and evaluates the performance of substantially all of its investments on a fair value basis.

The Group’s annual and interim consolidated financial statements clearly state its objective of investing directly into portfolio 
investments and providing investment management services to investors for the purpose of generating returns in the form of 
investment income and capital appreciation. The Group has always reported its investment in portfolio investments at fair value. 
It also produces reports for investors of the funds it manages and its internal management report on a fair value basis. The exit 
strategy for all investments held by the Group is assessed, initially, at the time of the first investment and this is documented in 
the investment paper submitted to the Board for approval. 

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

55

The Board has also concluded that the Company meets the additional characteristics of an investment entity, in that it has 
more than one investment; the investments are predominantly in the form of equities and similar securities; it has more than 
one investor and its investors are not related parties. The Board has concluded that B.P. Marsh & Partners Plc and its three 
trading subsidiaries, B.P. Marsh & Company Limited, Marsh Insurance Holdings Limited and B.P. Marsh (North America) Limited 
(incorporated on 22 March 2017), which provide investment related services on behalf of B.P. Marsh & Partners Plc, all meet the 
definition of an investment entity. These conclusions will be reassessed on an annual basis for changes to any of these criteria 
or characteristics.

Application and significant judgments
When it is established that a parent company is an investment entity, its subsidiaries are measured at fair value through profit 
or loss. However, if an investment entity has subsidiaries that provide services that relate to the investment entity’s investment 
activities, exception to the Amendment of IFRS 10 is not applicable as in this case, the parent investment entity still consolidates 
the results of its subsidiaries. Therefore, the results of B.P. Marsh & Company Limited and Marsh Insurance Holdings Limited 
continued to be consolidated into its Group financial statements for the year and the results of B.P. Marsh (North America) 
Limited are consolidated for the first time into its Group financial statements for the year.

The most significant estimates relate to the fair valuation of the equity investment portfolio as detailed in Note 12 to the Financial 
Statements. The valuation methodology for the investment portfolio is detailed below. The estimates and underlying assumptions 
are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised 
if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and 
future periods.

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated 
financial statements. 

New Accounting Standards 
None of the new standards, interpretations or amendments, which are effective for the first time in these consolidated financial 
statements, has had a material impact on these consolidated financial statements. 
Standards that have been issued, but are not yet effective for the year ended 31 January 2018 include:
• IFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers – effective 1 January 2018
• IFRS 9: Financial Instruments – effective 1 January 2018
• Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions (Amendments to IFRS 2) – effective 1 January 2018
• IFRS 16: Leases – effective 1 January 2019

The directors do not expect the adoption of the standards and interpretations to have a material impact on the Group’s financial 
statements in the period of initial application, with the exception of IFRS 16: Leases (“IFRS 16”).

IFRS 16 was issued on 13 January 2016 and replaces IAS 17: Leases. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or 
after 1 January 2019 with early adoption permitted.

56

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements
continued

1. Accounting Policies continued

New Accounting Standards continued
IFRS 16 requires all operating leases in excess of one year, where the Group is the lessee, to be included on the Group’s Statement 
of Financial Position and recognised as a right-to-use asset and a related lease liability representing the obligation to make 
lease payments. The right-of-use asset will be amortised on a straight-line basis with the lease liability being amortised using 
the effective interest method. Certain optional exemptions are available under IFRS 16 for short-term leases (lease term of less 
than 12 months) and for low-value leases. Therefore IFRS 16 is expected to result in an increase in the Group’s total assets and 
total liabilities but is not anticipated to have a material impact on net assets or total return.

Basis of consolidation
(i) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. Control, as defined by IFRS 10, is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has 
rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over 
the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if and only if the Group has:
a) power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee);
b) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
c)  the ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts and 
circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:
a) rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and
b) the Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights.

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one 
or more of the elements of control.

B.P. Marsh & Partners Plc (“the Company”), an investment entity, has three subsidiary investment entities, B.P. Marsh & Company 
Limited, Marsh Insurance Holdings Limited and B.P. Marsh (North America) Limited, that provide services that relate to the 
Company’s investment activities. The results of these three subsidiaries, together with other subsidiaries (except for Summa 
Insurance Brokerage, S.L. (“Summa”) and LEBC Holdings Limited (“LEBC”)), are consolidated into the Group consolidated 
financial statements. The Group has taken advantage of the Amendment to IFRS 10 not to consolidate the results of Summa 
and LEBC. Instead the investments in Summa and LEBC are valued at fair value through profit or loss. 

(ii) Associates
Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating 
policies. Investments that are held as part of the Group’s investment portfolio are carried in the statement of financial position 
at fair value even though the Group may have significant influence over those companies.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

57

Business combinations
The results of subsidiary undertakings are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences 
until the date that control ceases. Control exists where the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies 
of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Accounting policies of the subsidiaries have been changed where necessary 
to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

All business combinations are accounted for by using the acquisition accounting method. This involves recognising identifiable 
assets and liabilities of the acquired business at fair value. Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the purchase 
consideration for the interests in subsidiary undertakings over the fair value to the Group of the net assets and any contingent 
liabilities acquired. The one exception to the use of the acquisition accounting method was in 2006 when B.P. Marsh & Partners 
Plc became the legal parent company of B.P. Marsh & Company Limited in a share for share exchange transaction. This was 
accounted for as a reverse acquisition, such that no goodwill arose, and a merger reserve was created reflecting the difference 
between the book value of the shares issued by B.P. Marsh & Partners Plc as consideration for the acquisition of the share capital 
of B.P. Marsh & Company Limited. This compliance with IFRS 3: Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”) also represented a departure 
from the Companies Act.

Intra-group balances and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions are 
eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policies. 
Investments that are held as part of the Group’s investment portfolio are carried in the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position at fair value even though the Group may have significant influence over those companies. This treatment is permitted 
by IAS 28: Investment in Associates (“IAS 28”), which requires investments held by venture capital organisations to be excluded 
from its scope where those investments are designated, upon initial recognition, as at fair value through profit or loss and 
accounted for in accordance with IAS 39: Financial Instruments (“IAS 39”), with changes in fair value recognised in the profit or 
loss in the period of the change. The Group has no interests in associates through which it carries on its business.

No Statement of Comprehensive Income is prepared for the Company, as permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006. 
The Company made a profit for the year of £20,251,651, prior to a dividend distribution of £1,098,109 (2017: profit of £9,794,327 
prior to a dividend distribution of £999,335).

Employee services settled in equity instruments 
The Group has issued cash settled share-based awards to certain employees. A fair value for the cash settled share awards is 
measured at the date of grant. The Group measured the fair value using the Black-Scholes method which was considered to be 
the most appropriate valuation technique to value the awards.

The fair value of the award is recognised as an expense over the vesting period on a straight-line basis, after allowing for an 
estimate of the share awards that will eventually vest. The level of vesting is reviewed annually and the charge is adjusted to 
reflect actual or estimated levels of vesting with the corresponding entry to capital contribution. 

58

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements
continued

1. Accounting Policies (continued)

Employee services settled in equity instruments continued
The Group has established an HMRC approved Share Incentive Plan (“SIP”). Ordinary shares in the Company (previously 
repurchased and held in Treasury by the Company) have been transferred to The B.P. Marsh SIP Trust (“the SIP Trust”), an 
employee share trust, in order to be issued to eligible employees. 

Under the rules of the SIP, eligible employees can each be granted up to £3,600 worth of ordinary shares (“Free Shares”) by the 
SIP Trust in each tax year. The number of shares granted is dependent on the share price at the date of grant. In addition, all 
eligible employees have been invited to take up the opportunity to acquire up to £1,800 worth of ordinary shares (“Partnership 
Shares”) in each tax year and for every Partnership Share that an employee acquires, the SIP Trust will offer two ordinary shares 
in the Company (“Matching Shares”) up to a total of £3,600 worth of shares. The Free and Matching Shares are subject to a one 
year forfeiture period, however the awards are not subject to any vesting conditions, hence the related expenses are recognised 
when the awards are made and are apportioned over the forfeiture period.

The fair value of the services received is measured by reference to the listed share price of the parent company’s shares listed 
on the AIM on the date of award of the free and matching shares to the employee.

Investments – equity portfolio
All equity portfolio investments are designated as “fair value through profit or loss” assets and are initially recognised at the 
fair value of the consideration. They are measured at subsequent reporting dates at fair value.

The Board conducts the valuations of equity portfolio investments. In valuing equity portfolio investments, the Board applies 
guidelines issued by the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Committee (“IPEV Guidelines”). The following 
valuation methodologies have been used in reaching the fair value of equity portfolio investments, some of which are in early 
stage companies:
a) at cost, unless there has been a significant round of new equity finance in which case the investment is valued at the price 
paid by an independent third party. Where subsequent events or changes to circumstances indicate that an impairment 
may have occurred, the carrying value is reduced to reflect the estimated extent of impairment;

b) by reference to underlying funds under management;
c)  by applying appropriate multiples to the earnings and revenues and/or premiums of the investee company; or
d) by reference to expected future cash flow from the investment where a realisation or flotation is imminent.

Both realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are taken to the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income for the year. In the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position the unrealised gains and losses arising 
from changes in fair value are shown within a “fair value reserve” separate from retained earnings. Transaction costs on 
acquisition or disposal of equity portfolio investments are expensed in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Equity portfolio investments are treated as ‘Non-current Assets’ within the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position unless 
the directors have committed to a plan to sell the investment and an active programme to locate a buyer and complete the 
plan has been initiated. Where such a commitment exists, and if the carrying amount of the equity portfolio investment will be 
recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use, the investment is classified as a ‘Non-
current asset as held for sale’ under ‘Current Assets’ within the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

59

Income from equity portfolio investments
Income from equity portfolio investments comprises:
a) gross interest from loans, which is taken to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income on an accruals basis;
b) dividends from equity investments are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income when the 

shareholders rights to receive payment have been established; and

c)  advisory fees from management services provided to investee companies, which are recognised on an accruals basis in 

accordance with the substance of the relevant investment advisory agreement.

Investments – treasury portfolio
All treasury portfolio investments are designated as “fair value through profit or loss” assets and are initially recognised at the 
fair value of the consideration. They are measured at subsequent reporting dates at fair market value as determined from the 
valuation reports provided by the fund investment manager. 

Both realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in fair market value are taken to the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income for the year. In the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position the unrealised gains and losses arising 
from changes in fair value are shown within the retained earnings reserve as these investments are deemed as being easily 
convertible into cash. Costs associated with the management of these investments are expensed in the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income.

Income from treasury portfolio investments
Income from treasury portfolio investments comprises of dividends receivable which are either directly reinvested into the funds 
or received as cash. 

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off 
the property, plant and equipment cost less their estimated residual value, over their expected useful lives on the following bases:
• Furniture & equipment - 5 years
• Leasehold fixtures and fittings and other costs – over the life of the lease

Foreign currencies
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting period are translated at the exchange rate 
ruling at the reporting period.

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction.

Exchange gains and losses are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Income taxes
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and any deferred tax. The tax currently payable is based on the 
estimated taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items 
that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted by the date of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

60

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements
continued

1. Accounting Policies continued

Income taxes continued
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
of liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and it is 
accounted for using the liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences 
and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which 
deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences 
arise from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a 
transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where 
the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each date of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset 
to be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset 
realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, except when it relates 
to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current 
tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its 
current assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Pension costs
The Group operates a defined contribution scheme for some of its employees. The contributions payable to the scheme during 
the period are charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Operating leases
Rentals under operating leases are charged on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight- line basis over the 
period of the lease.

Financial assets and liabilities
Financial instruments are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the Group becomes party to 
the contractual provisions of the instrument. De-recognition occurs when rights to cash flows from a financial asset expire, or 
when a liability is extinguished.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

61

Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting period which are 
classified as non-current assets. They are stated at their cost less impairment losses. 

Loans and borrowings 
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received net of issue costs associated with 
the borrowings. After initial recognition, these are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash flows through the expected life of the liabilities. Amortised cost 
is calculated by taking into account any issue costs and any discount or premium on settlement.

Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are initially measured at original invoice amount 
and subsequently measured after deducting any provision for impairment.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term 
deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash 
and cash equivalents comprise cash and short-term deposits as defined above and other short-term highly liquid investments 
that are readily convertible into cash and are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value, net of bank overdrafts.

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are stated based on the amounts which are considered to be payable in respect of goods or services 
received up to the date of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

2. Segmental Reporting

The Group operates in one business segment, provision of consultancy services to, as well as making and trading investments 
in, financial services businesses.

Under IFRS 8: Operating Segments (“IFRS 8”) the Group identifies its reportable operating segments based on the geographical 
location in which each of its investments is incorporated and primarily operates. For management purposes, the Group is organised 
and reports its performance by two geographic segments: UK and Non-UK. The UK segment includes the Channel Islands.

If material to the Group overall (where the segment revenues, reported profit or loss or combined assets exceed the quantitative 
thresholds prescribed by IFRS 8), the segment information is reported separately. 

The Group allocates revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities to the operating segment where directly attributable to that segment. 
All indirect items are apportioned based on the percentage proportion of revenue that the operating segment contributes to the 
total Group revenue (excluding any realised and unrealised gains and losses on the Group’s current and non-current investments).

62

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements
continued

2. Segmental Reporting continued

Each reportable segment derives its revenues from three main sources from equity portfolio investments as described in further 
detail in Note 1 under ‘Income from equity portfolio investments’ and also from treasury portfolio investments as described in 
Note 1 under ‘Income from treasury portfolio investments’.

All reportable segments derive their revenues entirely from external clients and there are no inter-segment sales.

Operating income

Operating expenses

Segment operating profit/(loss) 

Financial income

Financial expenses

Exchange movements

Profit/(loss) before tax

Income taxes

Profit/(loss) for the year 

Geographic segment 1: 
UK

Geographic segment 2:
Non UK

2018
£’000

25,650

(3,046)

22,604

395

(75)

(4)

22,920

2,515

25,435

2017
£’000

11,770

(2,198)

9,572

333

(26)

(1)

9,878

(1,935)

7,943

2018
£’000

(5,073)

(1,442)

(6,515)

187

(36)

(38)

(6,402)

1,216

(5,186)

2017
£’000

2,675

(888)

1,787

134

(10)

403

2,314

(463)

1,851

2018
£’000

20,577

(4,488)

16,089

582

(111)

(42)

16,518

3,731

20,249

Group

2017
£’000

14,445

(3,086)

11,359

467

(36)

402

12,192

(2,398)

9,794

Included within the operating income reported above are the following amounts requiring separate disclosure owing to the fact 
that they are derived from a single investee company and the total revenues attributable to that investee company are 10% or 
more of the total realised income generated by the Group during the period:

Investee Company

Hyperion Insurance Group Limited1

Besso Insurance Group Limited1

LEBC Holdings Limited

Trireme Insurance Group Limited1

Nexus Underwriting Management Limited

Total income attributable 
to the investee company
£’000

2018

 –

 –

836

 –

749

2017

453

450

432

377

353

% of total 
realised operating income

Reportable
geographic segment

2018

2017

2018

2017

 –

 –

22

 –

19

15

15

15

13

12

 –

 –

1

 –

1

1

1

1

1&2

1

1   There are no disclosures shown for Besso Insurance Group Limited, Hyperion Insurance Group Limited and Trireme Insurance Group Limited in the current year as the Group 
had disposed of these investments during the previous year and the early part of this financial year. This resulted in a reduced level of income and consequently the income 
derived from these investee companies did not exceed the 10% threshold prescribed by IFRS 8.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

63

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investments – equity portfolio

Investments – treasury portfolio

Loans and receivables

Deferred tax assets

Current assets

Non-current assets as held for sale

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Non-current liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Corporation tax provision

Total liabilities

Net assets

Additions to property, plant and equipment 

Depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and 
equipment

Impairment of investments and loans

Cash flow arising from: 

Operating activities

Investing activities

Financing activities

Change in cash and cash equivalents

Geographic segment 1: 
UK

Geographic segment 2:
Non UK

2018
£’000

131

61,849

2,756

11,770

32

76,538

 –

1,441

2,648

4,089

80,627

 –

 –

(1,472)

(1,200)

(2,672)

2018
£’000

12

27,248

5,230

3,050

 –

35,540

24,217

4,522

7,327

36,066

71,606

(6,363)

(6,363)

(718)

(1,230)

(1,948)

2018
£’000

36

17,273

 –

2,651

 –

19,960

 –

952

 –

952

2018
£’000

3

12,102

 –

4,107

 –

16,212

 –

540

 –

540

2018
£’000

167

79,122

2,756

14,421

32

96,498

 –

2,393

2,648

5,041

20,912

16,752

101,539

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

(365)

(365)

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

(1,472)

(1,200)

(2,672)

Group

2018
£’000

15

39,350

5,230

7,157

 –

51,752

24,217

5,062

7,327

36,606

88,358

(6,728)

(6,728)

(718)

(1,230)

(1,948)

£77,955 

£63,295 

£20,912

£16,387

£98,867 

£79,682 

140

21

–

4,383

2,747

(1,133)

5,997

6

6

–

10,428

(1,332)

(1,001)

8,095

39

6

2,122

2

2

 –

(10,638)

(2,578)

 –

 –

 –

 –

(10,638)

(2,578)

179

27

2,122

(6,255)

2,747

(1,133)

(4,641)

8

8

 –

7,850

(1,332)

(1,001)

5,517

As outlined previously, under IFRS 8 the Group reports its operating segments (UK and Non-UK) and associated income, expenses, 
assets and liabilities based upon the country of domicile of each of its investee companies.

In addition to the segmental analysis disclosure reported above, the Group has undertaken a further assessment of each of its 
investee companies’ underlying revenues, specifically focusing on the geographical origin of this revenue. Geographical analysis 
of each investee company’s 2018 and 2017 revenue budgets was carried out and, based upon this analysis, the directors have 
determined that on a look-through basis, the Group’s portfolio of investee companies can also be analysed as follows:

UK

Non-UK

Total

2018
%

49

51

100

2017
%

33

67

100

64

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements
continued

3. Financial Expenses

Investment management costs (Note 13)

4. Financial Income

Bank and similar interest

Income from treasury portfolio investments – dividend and similar income (Note 13)

Income from treasury portfolio investments – net unrealised gains/(losses) on revaluation (Note 13)

5. Staff Costs 

2018
£’000

111

111

2018
£’000

19

844

(281)

582 

2017
£’000

36

36

2017
£’000

7

78

382

467 

The average number of employees, including all directors (executive and non-executive), employed by the Group during the year 
was 19 (2017: 17); 6 of those are in a management role (2017: 6) and 13 of those are in a support role (2017: 11). All remuneration was 
paid by B.P. Marsh & Company Limited.

The related staff costs were:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs 

Pension costs

Other employment costs (Note 24)

2018
£’000

2,308

298

105

72

2017
£’000

1,605

210

77

69

£2,783

£1,961

During the year to 31 January 2015, Joint Share Ownership Agreements were entered into between certain directors and employees, 
the Company and B.P. Marsh Management Limited, a company wholly owned by the Executive Chairman and majority shareholder, 
Mr B.P. Marsh. During the year B.P. Marsh Management Limited acquired the economic interests of all 1,421,130 ordinary shares 
in the Company held under joint beneficial ownership. Refer to Note 24 for further details. 

During the year to 31 January 2017 the Group also established a Share Incentive Plan (“SIP”) under which certain eligible 
directors and employees were granted Ordinary shares in the Company. These shares are being held on behalf of these directors 
and employees within the B.P. Marsh SIP Trust. Refer to Note 24 for further details.

Charges of £69,315 (2017: £66,740) relating to the SIP and £2,576 (2017: £2,013) relating to the Joint Share Ownership Agreements 
are included within ‘Other employment costs’ above.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

65

6. Directors’ Emoluments

The aggregate emoluments of the directors were:

Management services – remuneration 

Fees

Pension contributions – remuneration

2018
£’000

1,264

75

56

1,395

2017
£’000

1,028

21

46

1,095

1,080,059 of the 1,421,130 shares, in respect of which joint interests were granted during the year ended 31 January 2015, were 
issued to directors. During the year all 1,080,059 shares in which joint interests were held by the directors were sold. Refer to 
Note 24 for further details.

Of the total 37,935 (2017: 73,080) Free, Matching and Partnership Shares granted under the SIP during the year, 16,860 
(2017: 32,480) were granted to directors of the Company.

Of the £2,576 (2017: £2,013) charge relating to the Joint Share Ownership Plan and the £69,315 (2017: £66,740) charge relating 
to the SIP, £1,958 (2017: £1,529) and £30,807 (2017: £29,664) related to the directors respectively.

Refer to Note 24 for further details.

Highest paid director

Emoluments 

Pension contribution

2018
£’000

318

18

336 

2017
£’000

241

17

258 

The highest paid director also has a beneficial interest in 12,335 shares held within the Company’s SIP. Refer to Note 24 for 
further details.

The Company contributes into defined contribution pension schemes on behalf of certain employees and directors. Contributions 
payable are charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period to which they relate.

During the year, 4 directors (2017: 4) accrued benefits under these defined contribution pension schemes.

The key management personnel comprise of the directors.

66

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements
continued

7. Dividends

Ordinary dividends

Dividend paid:

3.76 pence each on 29,226,040 Ordinary shares (2017: 3.42 pence each on 29,226,040 Ordinary shares)

2018
£’000

1,098

1,098

2017
£’000

999

999

In the current year a total dividend of £4,174 (2017: £3,340) was payable on the 111,015 (2017: 97,652) ordinary shares held by the 
B.P. Marsh SIP Trust (“SIP Trust”).

8. Profit on Ordinary Activities Before Taxation 

The profit for the year is arrived at after charging/(crediting):

Depreciation and amortisation of owned tangible and intangible fixed assets

Auditor’s remuneration:

Audit fees for the Company 

Other services: 

Audit of subsidiaries’ accounts 

Taxation

Other advisory1

Exchange loss/(gain)

Operating lease rentals of land and buildings

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

27

28

13

9

30

42

256

8

27

13

10

18

(402)

91

1   Including additional review work in relation to the change in the Substantial Shareholding Exemption regulations and the impact on the Group’s deferred tax position (Note 17).

9. Income Tax Expense

Current tax:

Current tax on profits for the year

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Total current tax

Deferred tax (Note 17):

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Re-measurement upon change in tax rate

Adjustment in respect of previous periods

Total deferred tax

Total income taxes (credited)/charged in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

2018
£’000

3,047

(18)

3,029

(6,758)

(2)

 –

(6,760)

(3,731)

2017
£’000

1,326

(31)

1,295

1,103

 –

 –

1,103

2,398

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

67

9. Income Tax Expense continued

The tax assessed for the year is lower (2017: lower) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The differences are 
explained below: 

Profit before tax

2018
£’000

16,518

2017
£’000

12,192

Profit on ordinary activities at the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19.17% (2017: 20.00%)

3,166

2,438

Tax effects of:

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Prior year current tax overprovision

Re-measurement of deferred tax upon change in tax rate

Tax payable on realised gains on disposal of investments

Capital gains on disposal of investments

Release of deferred tax provision on investment disposals and current equity investment valuation (Note 17)

Other adjustments

Other effects:

Deferred tax movement on unrealised loss on treasury portfolio

Non-taxable income (dividends received)

Total income taxes (credited)/charged in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

There are no factors which may affect future tax charges except as set out in Note 17.

10.  Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations Attributable to the Equity Shareholders

Earnings 

Earnings for the purpose of basic and diluted earnings per share being total comprehensive income attributable to equity 
shareholders

Earnings per share – basic and diluted 

Number of shares 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share

Number of dilutive shares under option

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of dilutive earnings per share

145

(18)

(2)

(3,378)

3,449

(6,758)

 –

(40)

(295)

(3,731) 

2018
£’000

20,249

69.3p

52

(31)

 –

(1,326)

1,318

 –

104

 –

(157)

2,398 

2017
£’000

9,794

33.5p

Number

Number

29,202,716

29,207,421

Nil

Nil

29,202,716

29,207,421

During the year the Company paid a total of £53,967 (2017: £8,805) in order to repurchase 28,646 (2017: 5,726) ordinary shares 
at an average price of 188 pence per share (2017: 154 pence per share). 

Distributable reserves have been reduced by £53,967 as a result (2017: reduction of £8,805).

68

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements
continued

10.  Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations Attributable to the Equity Shareholders continued

Ordinary shares held by the Company in Treasury
Movement of ordinary shares held in Treasury:

Opening total ordinary shares held in Treasury at 1 February 

Ordinary shares repurchased into Treasury during the year

Ordinary shares transferred to the B.P. Marsh SIP Trust during the year

Total ordinary shares held in Treasury at 31 January

2018
Number

5,726

28,646

(13,363)

21,009

2017
Number

97,652

5,726

(97,652)

5,726

The Treasury shares do not have voting or dividend rights and have therefore been excluded for the purposes of calculating 
earnings per share.

The repurchase of the ordinary shares is borne from the Group’s commitment to reduce share price discount to net asset value. 
Its policy has been throughout the year (and previously) to be able to buy small parcels of shares when the share price is below 
25% of its published Net Asset Value and place them into Treasury, as outlined in the Group’s Share Buy-Back Policy announcement 
on 24 July 2017. Since 31 January 2018, and as announced on 6 March 2018, the Group has updated its Share Buy-Back Policy 
such that it can buy back small parcels of shares and place them into Treasury when the share price is below 20% of its 
published Net Asset Value.

The decrease to the weighted average number of ordinary shares between 2017 and 2018 is attributable to the buy-back of 
28,646 ordinary shares in the Company during the year. 13,363 ordinary shares were also transferred from Treasury to the 
SIP Trust during the year. These shares were therefore treated as re-issued for the purposes of calculating earnings per share. 
37,935 ordinary shares (comprising the 13,363 ordinary shares transferred from Treasury to the SIP Trust during the year together 
with 24,572 unallocated ordinary shares already held by the SIP Trust at the start of the year) were subsequently allocated to 
the participating employees as Free, Matching and Partnership shares under the share incentive plan arrangement (Note 24). 

In the prior year there was an increase to the weighted average number of shares due to the transfer of 97,652 ordinary shares 
held by the Company in Treasury as at 31 January 2016 to the SIP Trust during that year. These shares were therefore treated 
as re-issued for the purposes of calculating earnings per share. 73,080 of the 97,652 ordinary shares transferred to the SIP Trust 
were allocated to the participating employees as Free, Matching and Partnership shares under the share incentive plan 
arrangement in that year.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

69

11. Property, Plant and Equipment

Group

Cost

At 1 February 2016

Additions

Disposals

At 31 January 2017

At 1 February 2017

Additions

Disposals

At 31 January 2018

Depreciation

At 1 February 2016

Eliminated on disposal

Charge for the year

At 31 January 2017

At 1 February 2017

Eliminated on disposal

Charge for the year

At 31 January 2018

Net book value

At 31 January 2018

At 31 January 2017

At 31 January 2016

Furniture & 
Equipment 
£’000

Leasehold
Fixtures &
Fittings &
Others
£’000

Total
£’000

69

8

(5)

72

72

32

 –

104

54

(5)

8

57

57

 –

13

70

34

15

15

51

 –

 –

51

51

147

(46)

152

51

 –

 –

51

51

(46)

14

19

133

–

–

120

8

(5)

123

123

179

(46)

256

105

(5)

8

108

108

(46)

27

89

167

15

15

70

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements
continued

12. Investments – Equity Portfolio

Group

At valuation

At 1 February 2016

Transfers between categories

Additions

Disposals

Provisions

Unrealised gains in this period

At 31 January 2017

At 1 February 2017

Additions

Disposals

Provisions

Unrealised gains in this period

At 31 January 2018

At cost

At 1 February 2016

Transfers between categories

Additions

Disposals

Provisions

At 31 January 2017

At 1 February 2017

Additions

Disposals

Provisions

At 31 January 2018

Shares in investee companies

Continuing
investments
£’000

Non-current
investments as
held for sale
£’000

54,051

(21,836)

8,278

(8,424)

 –

7,281

39,350

39,350

21,653

 –

 –

18,119

79,122

25,951

(6,821)

8,278

(1,961)

 –

25,447

25,447

21,653

 –

 –

47,100

 –

21,836

 –

(1,581)

 –

3,962

24,217

24,217

 –

(24,217)

 –

 –

 –

 –

6,821

 –

(1,581)

 –

 5,240

5,240

 –

(5,240)

 –

 –

Total
£’000

54,051

 –

8,278

(10,005)

 –

11,243

63,567

63,567

21,653

(24,217)

 –

18,119

79,122

25,951

 –

8,278

(3,542)

 –

30,687

30,687

21,653

(5,240)

 –

47,100

During the year, and as noted below, the Group disposed of its investments in both Besso Insurance Group Limited (“Besso”) 
and Trireme Insurance Group Limited (“Trireme”). Although the completion of these disposals took place after 31 January 2017, 
the intention to dispose of each investment was entered into prior to 31 January 2017. In the case of Besso, the Group’s intention 
to dispose of its investment was also publicly announced prior to 31 January 2017. In accordance with the provisions of IFRS 5: 
Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations (“IFRS 5”) these investments were moved from Non-current 
Assets to Current Assets and as at 31 January 2017 were shown within the Statement of Financial Position as “Non-current 
assets as held for sale”. In addition, the movements in valuation and cost attributable to these specific investee companies 
were categorised separately within the Group’s investment movement table above. 

The additions relate to the following transactions in the year:

 
B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

71

On 17 February 2017 the Group acquired, through a newly established company Paladin Holdings Limited (previously known as 
Paladin Newco Limited until 5 April 2017) (“Paladin”), an effective 35% shareholding in CBC UK Limited (“CBC”), a Retail and 
Wholesale Lloyd’s insurance broker. The Group partnered with CBC’s management team to buy out an existing shareholder 
and the acquisition of CBC was made through Paladin, to which the Group provided £4,000,000 of funding (comprising cash 
consideration of £3,500 for the 35% equity and a loan facility of £3,996,500 which was fully drawn down on completion). 

On 13 June 2017 the Group acquired, through its wholly owned subsidiary company B.P. Marsh (North America) Limited, a 35% 
shareholding in a newly established New York based specialty lines insurance distribution company, XPT Group LLC (“XPT”) for 
consideration of $6,000,000 (£4,790,419). 

On 26 July 2017 the Group acquired a further 17.84% equity stake in LEBC Holdings Limited (“LEBC”) for consideration of 
£7,137,563. The acquisition increased the Group’s equity stake in LEBC to 60.88% at the time of investment. The Group has also 
provided for £148,960 of deferred consideration due to certain LEBC shareholders in respect of this transaction which became 
due upon the Group’s 100% equity valuation of LEBC exceeding £43,000,000. This condition was met as at 31 January 2018 
and therefore the Group’s equity cost in LEBC has been increased to include this deferred consideration which is expected to 
be paid in 2018. Following this additional investment, and after some dilution resulting from an acquisition made by LEBC in 
December 2017, the Group’s equity stake in LEBC stood at 59.34% as at 31 January 2018.

On 12 October 2017 the Group acquired, through its wholly-owned subsidiary company B.P. Marsh (North America) Limited, 
a 30% equity stake in Mark Edward Partners LLC (“MEP”) for consideration of $6,000,000 (£4,572,822). MEP is a specialty 
insurance broker offering a wide range of risk management services to both commercial and private clients and has offices in 
New York, Palm Beach and Los Angeles, with licenses to operate in all 50 US states. 

On 15 December 2017 the Group acquired an effective 20% equity stake (comprising a mixture of ordinary and preferred shares) 
in EC3 Brokers Limited (“EC3”) through a newly established company, EC3 Brokers Group Limited, for total consideration of 
£5,000,000. EC3 is an independent specialist Lloyds broker and reinsurance broker which provides services to a wide array of 
clients across a number of sectors, including construction, casualty, entertainment and cyber & technology. 

The disposals relate to the following transactions in the year:

On 28 February 2017 the Group sold its entire 37.94% stake in Besso to an affiliate of BGC Partners, Inc (“BGC”), for an initial 
consideration of £21,566,158 (net of transaction costs). On 12 April 2017 the Group received further cash consideration of 
£441,638 pursuant to an adjustment based upon Besso’s 28 February 2017 final completion accounts, bringing the total 
consideration received by the Group to £22,007,796. The total consideration received represents a realised gain of £698,796 when 
compared to the carrying value of the Group’s investment in Besso of £21,309,000 as at 31 January 2017 (Note 14) and a total 
overall gain of £18,617,346 above the cost of investment. Outstanding loans of £4,907,500 were also repaid in full on completion.

On 21 April 2017 the Group sold its entire 29.94% stake (351,000 B ordinary shares, 3,400 preferred shares and 292 ordinary 
shares) in Trireme Insurance Group Limited (“Trireme”) to its fellow shareholder, US Risk Midco, LLC, for cash consideration of 
£2,908,350 as well as an additional net payment of £18,924. The consideration of £2,908,350 equates to the Group’s 
31st January 2017 valuation of its investment in Trireme (Note 14) and represents a total overall gain of £1,059,046 above the 
cost of investment. The outstanding loan of £2,155,113 as at 31 January 2017 was also repaid on completion. 

72

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements
continued

12. Investments – Equity Portfolio continued

Group continued

The unquoted investee companies, which are registered in England except Summa Insurance Brokerage S.L. (Spain), MB Prestige 
Holdings PTY Limited (Australia), Bastion Reinsurance Brokerage (PTY) Limited (South Africa), Bulwark Investment Holdings (PTY) 
Limited (South Africa), Property and Liability Underwriting Managers (PTY) Limited (South Africa), Asia Reinsurance Brokers Pte 
Limited (Singapore), Stewart Specialty Risk Underwriting Limited (Canada), XPT Group LLC (USA) and Mark Edward Partners LLC 
(USA) are as follows:

% holding 
of share 
capital

Date
information
available to

31.12.16

31.12.17

Aggregate
capital and
reserves
£

2,857,969

(618,839)

Post tax
profit/(loss)
for the year
£

263,358

(292,069)

31.12.16

(466,434)

(354,827)

 –

 –

 –

Investment holding company

30.09.17

4,446,198

2,328,811

Independent financial advisor company

Name of company

Asia Reinsurance Brokers Pte Limited

Bastion Reinsurance Brokerage (PTY) Limited

Bulwark Investment Holdings (PTY) Limited

EC3 Brokers Group Limited1

LEBC Holdings Limited

MB Prestige Holdings PTY Limited

Neutral Bay Investments Limited

Nexus Underwriting Management Limited

Mark Edward Partners LLC

Paladin Holdings Limited1

Property and Liability Underwriting Managers 
(PTY) Limited

Stewart Specialty Risk Underwriting Limited

20.00

35.00

35.00

20.00

59.34

40.00

49.90

17.08

30.00

35.00

42.50

30.00

31.12.17

31.03.17

31.12.17

31.12.17

 –

1,664,120

3,928,552

20,664,585

5,046,643

 –

508,503

225,337

3,715,665

3,470,754

 –

31.12.17

(306,965)

(255,986)

31.12.17

(81,679)

(81,756)

Principal 
activity

Specialist reinsurance broker

Reinsurance broker

Holding company for South African 
Managing General Agents

Specialist Australian Motor Managing 
General Agency

Investment holding company

Specialist Managing General Agency

Specialty insurance broker

Investment Holding Company

Specialist South African Property 
Managing General Agency

Specialist Canadian Casualty 
Underwriting Agency

Consolidator of 
regional insurance brokers

Specialist UK Marine Cargo 
Underwriting Agency

Specialist UK Motor Managing 
General Agency

USA Specialty lines insurance 
distribution company

Summa Insurance Brokerage, S.L.

77.25

31.12.16

9,092,533

(85,960)

The Fiducia MGA Company Limited

25.00

31.12.16

(97,497)

(397,498)

Walsingham Motor Insurance Limited

40.50

30.09.16

(1,704,245)

103,132

XPT Group LLC1

35.00

 –

 –

 –

1   Financial data for Paladin Holdings Limited, XPT Group LLC and EC3 Brokers Group Limited is not yet available as these companies were incorporated and commenced 

trading in 2017.

The Group also has a 50% equity holding, reduced to 20% on 14 May 2018 following a share reorganisation (Note 26), in 
Walsingham Holdings Limited, a company incorporated in the year to 31 January 2016, and which remained dormant at the 
year end.

The aggregate capital and reserves and profit/(loss) for the year shown above are extracted from the relevant local GAAP accounts 
of the investee companies.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

73

Company

At valuation

At 1 February 2016

Additions

Unrealised gains in this period

At 31 January 2017

At 1 February 2017

Additions

Unrealised gains in this period

At 31 January 2018

At cost

At 1 February 2016

Additions

At 31 January 2017

At 1 February 2017

Additions

At 31 January 2018

Shares 
in group
undertakings
£’000

60,656

 –

8,786

 69,442 

69,442

 –

19,098

£88,540 

2,143

 –

 2,143

2,143

 –

2,143

Shares in group undertakings
All group undertakings are registered in England and Wales. The details and results of group undertakings held throughout the 
year, which are extracted from the IFRS accounts of B.P. Marsh & Company Limited, Marsh Insurance Holdings Limited, B.P. Marsh 
Asset Management Limited, B.P. Marsh (North America) Limited and the UK GAAP accounts for the other companies, are as follows:

Name of company

B.P. Marsh & Company Limited

Marsh Insurance Holdings Limited

B.P. Marsh Asset Management Limited

B.P. Marsh (North America) Limited1

B.P. Marsh & Co. Trustee Company Limited

Marsh Development Capital Limited

Bastion London Limited

% Holding of
Share Capital

Aggregate capital
and reserves at
31 January 2018
£

Profit/(loss)
for the year to
31 January 2018
£

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

98,859,438

6,557,256

23,485

(925,240) 

1,000

1

1

 20,249,105

588,847

 –

(925,241)

 –

 –

 –

Principal Activity

Consulting services and investment 
holding company

Investment holding company

Consulting services

Investment holding company

Dormant

Dormant

Dormant

1   At the year end B.P. Marsh (North America) Limited held a 100% economic interest in RHS Midco I LLC, a US registered entity incorporated during the year for the purpose of 

holding the Group’s equity investment in XPT Group LLC. In addition, at the year end, B.P. Marsh (North America) Limited also held a 100% economic interest in B.P. Marsh US LLC, 
a US registered entity, which was incorporated during the year for the purpose of holding the Group’s equity investment in Mark Edward Partners LLC. There were no profit or 
loss transactions in either of these two US registered entities during the year.

Loans to the subsidiaries of £10.320 million (2017: £10.239 million) are treated as capital contributions.

74

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements
continued

13. Non-Current Investments – Treasury Portfolio

Group

At valuation

Market value at 1 February

Additions at cost

Disposals

Change in value in the year (Note 3 & Note 4)

Market value at 31 January

Investment fund split:

GAM London Limited

Rathbone Investment Management Limited

Total

2018
£’000

5,230

35,858

(38,784)

452

2,756

1,517

1,239

2,756

2017
£’000

3,482

11,976

(10,652)

424

5,230

3,581

1,649

5,230

The treasury portfolio comprises of investment funds managed and valued by the Group’s investment managers, GAM London 
Limited and Rathbone Investment Management Limited. All investments in securities are included at year end market value.

The purpose of the funds is to hold (and grow) a proportion of the Group’s surplus cash until such time that suitable investment 
opportunities arise. 

The funds are risk bearing and therefore their value not only can increase, but also has the potential to fall below the amount 
initially invested by the Group. However, the performance of each fund is monitored on a regular basis and appropriate action 
is taken if there is a prolonged period of poor performance.

Investment management costs of £110,811 (2017: £35,832) were charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income for the current year (Note 3).

14. Realised Gains on Disposal of Equity Investments

The realised gains on disposal of investments comprises of a net gain of £718,070. £698,796 of this net gain is in respect of the 
Group’s disposal of its entire 37.94% investment in Besso Insurance Group Limited (“Besso”) at its carrying value of £21,309,000 
for a consideration of £22,007,796. The remaining net gain of £19,274 is in respect of the Group’s disposal of its entire 29.94% 
investment in Trireme Insurance Group Limited (“Trireme”) at its carrying value of £2,908,000 for a consideration of £2,908,350 
as well as an additional net payment of £18,924. 

In aggregate, the above disposals resulted in a net release to Retained Earnings from the Fair Value Reserve of £15,390,983, 
comprising of an £18,977,245 release of fair value which has been reduced by estimated tax payable on disposal (gross of 
management expenses available for tax relief) of £3,586,262 (see Note 20).

The amount included in realised gains on disposal of investments for the prior year ended 31 January 2017 was £247,568. 
£246,992 of this net gain was in respect of the Group’s disposal of its entire 1.32% investment in Randall & Quilter Investment 
Holdings Limited (“R&Q”) at its carrying value of £773,000 for a consideration of £1,019,992. The remaining net gain of £576 was 
in respect of the Group’s disposal of its remaining 1.6% investment in Hyperion Insurance Group Limited (“Hyperion”) at its 
carrying value of £7,310,000 for a consideration of £7,310,576.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

75

Additionally, during the year ended 31 January 2017 the Group disposed of its investment in The Broucour Group Limited 
(“Broucour”) at its carrying value of £341,000 and made a partial disposal of its investment (7.03% capped participation) in 
Besso Insurance Group Limited at its carrying value of £1,581,147. As a result of these disposals being made at carrying value, 
no gain or loss was included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in that year.

In aggregate, the above disposals for the year ended 31 January 2017 resulted in a net release to Retained Earnings from the 
Fair Value Reserve of £5,238,270, comprising of a £6,605,942 release of fair value which was reduced by tax payable on disposal 
(gross of management expenses available for tax relief) of £1,367,672.

15. Loans and Receivables – Non-Current

Loans to investee companies (Note 25)

Other receivables (Note 25)

Less provision for impairment of other receivables

2018
£’000

14,421

341

(341)

 –

Group

2017
£’000

6,816

341

 –

341

 14,421

 7,157

2018
£’000

Company

2017
£’000

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

Included within net other receivables is a gross amount of £341,000 (2017: £341,000) relating to deferred consideration owed to 
the Group by a former investee company, against which a provision for bad debts of £341,000 has been made (2017: £Nil). 

See Note 25 for terms of the loans.

16. Trade and Other Receivables – Current

Trade receivables

Less provision for impairment of receivables

Loans to investee companies (Note 25)

Corporation tax repayable

Other receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

2018
£’000

359

(58)

301

1,136

18

17

921

2,393

Group

2017
£’000

451

(178)

273

4,170

 –

16

603

5,062

2018
£’000

Company

2017
£’000

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

Included within net trade receivables is a gross amount of £353,071 (2017: £436,526) owed by the Group’s participating interests, 
against which a provision for bad debts of £57,655 has been made (2017: £178,018). 

Trade receivables are provided for based on estimated irrecoverable amounts from the fees and interest charged to investee companies, 
determined by the Group’s management based on prior experience and their assessment of the current economic environment.

76

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements
continued

16. Trade and Other Receivables – Current continued

Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts:

Balance at 1 February

(Decrease)/increase in allowance recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income

Balance at 31 January

2018
£’000

178

(120)

58

Group

2017
£’000

 –

178

178

2018
£’000

 –

 –

 –

Company

2017
£’000

 –

 –

 –

In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable, the Group considers any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable 
from the date credit was initially granted up to the reporting date. 

The Group’s net trade receivable balance includes debtors with a carrying amount of £300,931 (2017: £272,753), of which £185,671 
(2017: £188,841) of debtors are past due at the reporting date for which the Group has not provided as there has not been a significant 
change in credit quality and the amounts are still considered recoverable. The Group does not hold any collateral over these 
balances other than over £117,549 (2017: £73,308) included within the net trade receivables balance relating to loan interest due 
from investee companies which is secured on the assets of the investee company.

Ageing of past due but not impaired:

Not past due

Past due: 0 – 30 days

Past due: 31 – 60 days

Past due: more than 60 days

2018
£’000

115

34

 –

152

301

Group

2017
£’000

84

45

7

137

273

2018
£’000

Company

2017
£’000

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

A provision of £2,121,609 was made against loans to investee companies in the current year (2017: no provisions were made). 

See Note 25 for terms of the loans and Note 23 for further credit risk information.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

77

17. Deferred Tax (Assets)/Liabilities – Non-Current

At 1 February 2016 

Tax movement relating to investment revaluation and disposal of revalued investments for the year (Note 9)

At 31 January 2017

At 1 February 2017 

Tax movement relating to investment revaluation and disposal of revalued investments for the year (Note 9)

Re-measurement upon change in tax rate

At 31 January 2018

Group
£’000

5,625

1,103

6,728

6,728

(6,758)

(2)

(32)

Company
£’000

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

The deferred tax asset of £32,000 (2017: £Nil) included within the Statement of Financial Position relates to the estimated tax credit 
arising on the accumulated net unrealised losses within the Group’s Treasury Portfolio (Note 4).

The directors estimate that, under the current taxation rules and the current investment profile, if the Group were to dispose of all 
its investments at the amount stated in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, no tax on capital gains (2017: £6,728,000) 
would become payable by the Group at a corporation tax rate of 19% (2017: 20%).

Finance (No.2) Act 2017 introduced significant changes to the Substantial Shareholding Exemption (“SSE”) rules in Taxation of 
Chargeable Gains Act 1992 Sch. 7AC which applied to share disposals on or after 1 April 2017. In general terms, the rule changes 
relax the conditions for the Group to qualify for SSE on a share disposal. 

Having reviewed the Group’s current investment portfolio, the directors consider that the Group should benefit from this reform to 
the SSE rules and, as a result, the directors would anticipate that on a disposal of shares in the Group’s current investments, so long 
as the shares have been held for 12 months, they should qualify for SSE and no corporation tax charge should arise on the disposal. 

As such, and having assessed the current portfolio, the directors anticipate that there should currently be no requirement to provide 
for deferred tax in respect of unrealised gains on those investments under the current requirements of the International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). As such no deferred tax provision has been made as at 31 January 2018. The requirement for a 
deferred tax provision is subject to continual assessment of each investment to test whether the SSE conditions continue to be met 
based upon information that is available to the Group and that there is no change to the accounting treatment in this regard under 
IFRS. It should also be noted that, until the date of the actual disposal, it will not be possible to ascertain if all the SSE conditions 
are likely to have been met and, moreover, obtaining agreement of the tax position with HM Revenue & Customs may possibly not 
be forthcoming until several years after the end of a period of accounts. 

78

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements
continued

18. Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Other taxation & social security costs

Accruals and deferred income

Corporation tax (Note 9)

2018
£’000

83

52

1,337

1,472

1,200

2,672

Group

2017
£’000

105

46

567

718

1,230

1,948

2018
£’000

Company

2017
£’000

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

The corporation tax as at 31 January 2018 of £1,200,482 relates to the estimated tax payable on the disposal of the Group’s 
investments in Besso and Trireme during the year (Note 12) of £3,586,262, less £1,840,094 of quarterly instalment payments on 
account already made during the year, £5,814 of foreign withholding tax deducted at source and £539,872 of estimated tax 
credit arising from surplus management expenses which have exceeded the Group’s underlying taxable income for the year.

The corporation tax as at 31 January 2017 of £1,230,151 related to the estimated tax payable on the disposal of the Group’s 
investments in Broucour, R&Q and Hyperion during that year of £1,367,672, less £90,000 of quarterly instalment payments on 
account made during that year, £6,098 of foreign withholding tax deducted at source and £41,423 of estimated tax credit arising 
from surplus management expenses which exceeded the Group’s underlying taxable income for that year.

All of the above liabilities are measured at amortised cost.

19. Called Up Share Capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid

29,226,040 Ordinary shares of 10p each (2017: 29,226,040)

2018
£’000

2,923

2,923

2017
£’000

2,923

2,923

During the year the Company paid a total of £53,967 (2017: £8,805) in order to repurchase 28,646 (2017: 5,726) ordinary shares 
at an average price of 188 pence per share (2017: 154 pence per share). 

Distributable reserves have been reduced by £53,967 as a result (2017: reduction of £8,805).

As at 31 January 2018 a total of 21,009 ordinary shares were held by the Company in Treasury (31 January 2017: 5,726 ordinary 
shares were held by the Company in Treasury).

The Treasury shares do not have voting or dividend rights and have therefore been excluded for the purposes of calculating 
earnings per share.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

79

The repurchase of the ordinary shares is borne from the Group’s commitment to reduce share price discount to net asset value. 
Its policy has been throughout the year (and previously) to be able to buy small parcels of shares when the share price is below 
25% of its published Net Asset Value and place them into Treasury, as outlined in the Group’s Share Buy-Back Policy 
announcement on 24 July 2017. Since 31 January 2018, and as announced on 6 March 2018, the Group has updated its Share 
Buy-Back Policy such that it can buy back small parcels of shares and place them into Treasury when the share price is below 
20% of its published Net Asset Value.

20. Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders’ Funds

Group

At 1 February 2016 

Comprehensive income for the year

Transfers on sale of investments (Note 14)

Other transfers

Dividends paid (Note 7)

Repurchase of Company shares (Note 19)

Share based payments (Note 24)

Share Incentive Plan

At 31 January 2017

At 1 February 2017 

Comprehensive income for the year

Transfers on sale of investments (Note 14)

Dividends paid (Note 7)

Repurchase of Company shares (Note 19)

Share based payments (Note 24)

Share Incentive Plan

At 31 January 2018

Company

At 1 February 2016

Comprehensive income for the year

Dividends paid (Note 7)

Share repurchase (Note 19)

Share Incentive Plan

At 31 January 2017

At 1 February 2017

Comprehensive income for the year

Dividends paid (Note 7)

Share repurchase (Note 19)

Share Incentive Plan

At 31 January 2018

Fair
value
reserve
£’000

Reverse
acquisition
reserve
£’000

Captial
redemption
reserve
£’000

Capital
contribution
reserve
£’000

Share
capital
£’000

2,923

Share
premium
account
£’000

9,370

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

11

2,923

2,923

9,381

9,381

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

17

22,524

8,870

(5,238)

35

 –

 –

 –

 –

26,191

26,191

21,222

(15,391)

 –

 –

 –

 –

393

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

393

393

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

2,923

9,398

32,022

393

Retained
earnings
£’000

35,593

924

5,238

(35)

(999)

(9)

(2)

73

40,783

40,783

(973)

15,391

(1,098)

(54)

(2)

71

Total
£’000

70,812

9,794

 –

 –

(999)

(9)

 –

84

79,682

79,682

20,249

 –

(1,098)

(54)

 –

88

54,118

98,867

6

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

6

6

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

6

3

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

2

 –

5

5

 –

 –

 –

 –

2

 –

7

Share
capital
£’000

2,923

Share
premium
account
£’000

9,370

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

11

2,923

2,923

9,381

9,381

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

17

Fair
value
reserve
£’000

58,512

8,787

 –

 –

 –

67,299

67,299

19,098

 –

 –

 –

2,923

9,398

86,397

Captial
redemption
reserve
£’000

Capital
contribution
reserve
£’000

Retained
earnings
£’000

6

 –

 –

 –

 –

6

6

 –

 –

 –

 –

6

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

1 

1,007

(999)

(9)

73

73

73 

1,154

(1,098)

(54)

68

143

Total
£’000

70,812 

9,794

(999)

(9)

84

79,682

79,682 

20,252

(1,098)

(54)

85

98,867

80

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements
continued

21. Operating Lease Commitments

The Group and Company was committed to making the following future aggregate minimum lease payments under non cancellable 
operating leases:

Earlier than one year

Between two and five years

More than five years

22. Loan and Equity Commitments

2018
Land and
buildings
£’000

236

945

963

2017
Land and
buildings
£’000

19

 –

 –

On 22 November 2016 the Group entered into an agreement to provide a loan facility of up to £1,725,000 (subject to meeting 
certain conditions) to The Fiducia MGA Company Limited (“Fiducia”), an investee company. As at 31 January 2018 £1,619,400 of 
this facility had been drawn down, leaving a remaining undrawn facility of £105,600.

On 27 January 2017 the Group entered into an agreement to provide a loan facility of CAD 850,000 (subject to certain conditions) 
to Stewart Specialty Risk Underwriting Limited (“SSRU”), an investee company. As at 31 January 2018 CAD 350,000 (£200,619) 
of this facility had been drawn down, leaving a remaining undrawn facility of CAD 500,000.

On 19 April 2017 (as varied on 23 August 2017, 19 December 2017 and 31 January 2018) the Group entered into an agreement to 
provide a loan facility of £1,116,617 to Property and Liability Underwriting Managers (PTY) Limited (“PLUM”), an investee company. 
As at 31 January 2018 £1,114,778 of this facility had been drawn down, leaving a remaining undrawn facility of £1,839. 

Please refer to Note 26 for details of loan amounts drawn down after the year end.

23. Financial Instruments

The Group’s financial instruments comprise loans to participating interests, cash and liquid resources and various other items, 
such as trade debtors, trade creditors, other debtors and creditors and loans. These arise directly from the Group’s operations.

The Group has not entered into any derivatives transactions.

It is, and has been throughout the period under review, the Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be 
undertaken unless there are economic reasons for doing so, as determined by the directors.

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

81

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, currency 
risk, new investment risk, concentration risk and political risk. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these 
risks and they are summarised in the Group Report of the Directors under “Financial Risk Management”.

Interest rate profile
The Group has cash balances of £2,648,000 (2017: £7,327,000), which are part of the financing arrangements of the Group. 
The cash balances comprise bank current accounts and deposits placed at investment rates of interest, which ranged up to 
1.0% p.a. in the period (2017: deposit rates of interest ranged up to 1.0% p.a.). During the period maturity periods ranged between 
immediate access and 9 months (2017: maturity periods ranged between immediate access and 9 months).

Currency hedging
During the year the Group engaged in one currency hedging transaction amounting to €1,350,000 (2017: one currency hedging 
transaction amounting to €1,000,000) to mitigate the exchange rate risk for certain foreign currency receivables. This was settled 
before the year end. A net loss of £30,369 (2017: net gain of £94,778) relating to this hedging transaction was recognised under 
Exchange Movements within the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income when the transaction was settled. As at the 
year end the Group had one currency hedging transaction amounting to €1,350,000 which was entered into on 30 January 
2018. The fair value of this hedge is not materially different to the transaction cost. 

Financial liabilities
The Company had no borrowings as at 31 January 2018 (2017: £Nil). 

Fair values
The Group has adopted the amendment to IFRS 7 for financial instruments which are measured at fair value at the reporting 
date. This requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy:
• Level 1: Quoted prices unadjusted in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
• Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, observed either 

directly as prices or indirectly from prices; and

• Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

Unquoted equity instruments are measured in accordance with the IPEV Guidelines with reference to the most appropriate 
information available at the time of measurement. Further information regarding the valuation of unquoted equity instruments 
can be found in the section ‘Investments – equity portfolio’ under the Accounting Policies (Note 1).

The following presents the classification of the financial instruments at fair value into the valuation hierarchy at 31 January 2018:

Assets

Equity portfolio investments designated as “fair value through profit or loss” assets

Treasury portfolio investments 

Level 1
£’000

 –

2,756

2,756

Level 2
£’000

 –

 –

 –

Level 3
£’000

79,122

 –

79,122

Total
£’000

79,122

2,756

81,878

82

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements
continued

23. Financial Instruments continued

The Group’s classification of the financial instruments at fair value into the valuation hierarchy at 31 January 2017 are presented 
as follows:

Equity portfolio investments designated as “fair value through profit or loss” assets

Treasury portfolio investments 

Level 1
£’000

 –

5,230

5,230

4,255

Level 2
£’000

 –

 –

 –

 –

Level 3
£’000

63,567

 –

63,567

53,278

Total
£’000

63,567

5,230

68,797

 57,533

24. Share Based Payment Arrangements

Joint Share Ownership Plan
During the year to 31 January 2015, B.P. Marsh & Partners Plc entered into joint share ownership agreements (“JSOAs”) with 
certain employees and directors. The details of the arrangements are described in the following table:

Nature of the arrangement

Date of grant

Number of instruments granted

Exercise price (pence)

Share price (market value) at grant (pence)

Hurdle rate

Vesting period (years)

Vesting conditions

Share appreciation rights (joint beneficial ownership)

6 November 2014

1,421,130

140.00

138.00

3.5% p.a. (simple)

3 years

There are no performance conditions other than the recipient remaining an employee throughout the vesting period.  
The awards vest after 3 years or earlier resulting from either:
a) a change of control resulting from a person, other than a member of the Company, obtaining control of the Company either

(i)  as a result of a making a Takeover Offer; 
(ii)  pursuant to a Scheme of Arrangement; or 
(iii)  in consequence of a Compulsory Acquisition); or

b) a person becoming bound or entitled to acquire shares in the Company pursuant to sections 974 to 991 of the Companies Act 2006; or
c) a winding up.
If the employee is a bad leaver the co–owner of the jointly–owned share can buy out the employee’s interest for 1p

Expected volatility

Risk free rate

Expected dividends expressed as a dividend yield

Settlement

% expected to vest (based upon leavers)

Number expected to vest

Valuation model

Black-Scholes value (pence)

Deduction for carry charge (pence)

Fair value per granted instrument (pence)

Charge for year ended 31 January 2018 

20%

1%

2%

Cash settled on sale of shares

85%

1,207,960

Black –Scholes

15.00

14.50

0.50

£2,576

On 6 November 2014 1,421,130 10p Ordinary shares in the Company were transferred into joint beneficial ownership for 6 employees 
(4 of whom are directors) under the terms of joint share ownership agreements. No consideration was paid by the employees for their 
interests in the jointly-owned shares.

Under the terms of the JSOAs, the employees and directors enjoy the growth in value of the shares above a threshold price of £1.40 
per share plus an annual carrying charge of 3.5% per annum (simple interest) to the market value at the date of grant (£1.38 per share).

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

83

The employees and directors received an interest in jointly-owned shares and a Joint Share Ownership Plan (“JSOP”) is not an option, 
however the convention for JSOPs is to treat them as if they were options. The value of the employee’s interest for accounting purposes 
is calculated using option pricing theory (Black-Scholes Mathematics).

The risk-free rates are based on the yield on UK Government Gilts of a term consistent with the assumed option life.

On 6 November 2017 all jointly-owned shares vested when all performance criteria were met. 

On 7 November 2017 B.P. Marsh Management Limited (“BPMM”), a company wholly owned by Mr B.P. Marsh, the Executive Chairman 
and majority shareholder of the Company, purchased the economic interests in all of the JSOP shares, being 1,421,130 ordinary 
shares in the Company, for 245 pence per share from the joint beneficial ownership of the various executive directors and senior 
employees of the Company. The employee participants received the balance of 90.3 pence per jointly-owned share (after taking 
account of the 154.7 pence per jointly-owned share attributed to BPMM, representing the initial threshold value of 140 pence plus 
the hurdle amount of 3.5% simple interest per annum). Pursuant to this acquisition, the JSOAs were terminated.

In accordance with IFRS 2 (Share-based Payment) the fair value of the expected cost of the award (measured at the date of grant) 
has been spread over the three-year vesting period. The number of jointly-owned shares expected to vest over the three-year 
period was 1,207,960 (85%). However, as all jointly-owned shares vested during the year, the number of jointly-owned shares 
expected to vest was adjusted, such that the 15% forfeiture embedded within the expected cost of the award was eliminated 
and adjusted in the share-based payment charge for the year.

Share Incentive Plan
During the year to 31 January 2017 the Group established an HMRC approved Share Incentive Plan (“SIP”). 

During the year a total of 13,363 ordinary shares in the Company, which were repurchased either during the current or prior year, 
were transferred from Treasury to the B.P. Marsh SIP Trust (“SIP Trust”) (31 January 2017: 97,652 ordinary shares in the Company 
were transferred to the SIP Trust). Following this transfer, and together with 24,572 unallocated shares already held by the SIP Trust at 
the start of the year, a total of 37,935 ordinary shares in the Company were available for allocation to the participants of the SIP.

On 27 June 2017, a total of 9 eligible employees (including 4 executive directors of the Company) applied for the 2017-18 SIP 
and were each granted 1,686 ordinary shares (“17-18 Free Shares”), representing approximately £3,600 at the price of issue. 

Additionally, on 27 June 2017, all eligible employees were also invited to take up the opportunity to acquire up to £1,800 worth 
of ordinary shares (“Partnership Shares”). For every Partnership Share that an employee acquires, the SIP Trust will offer two 
ordinary shares in the Company (“Matching Shares”) up to a total of £3,600 worth of shares. All 9 eligible employees (including 
4 executive directors of the Company) took up the offer and acquired the full £1,800 worth of Partnership Shares (843 ordinary 
shares) and were therefore awarded 1,686 Matching Shares. 

The 17-18 Free and Matching Shares are subject to a 1 year forfeiture period.

A total of 37,935 (2017: 73,080) Free, Matching and Partnership Shares were granted to the 9 eligible employees during the year, 
including 16,860 (2017: 32,480) granted to 4 executive directors of the Company (Note 6). 

84

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements
continued

24. Share Based Payment Arrangements continued

Share Incentive Plan continued
As at 31 January 2018 a total of 111,015 Free, Matching and Partnership Shares had been granted to 9 eligible employees under the 
SIP, including 49,340 granted to 4 executive directors of the Company. 

£69,315 of the IFRS 2 charges (2017: £66,740) associated with the award of the SIP shares to the 9 eligible directors and employees 
of the Company have been recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as employment expenses (Note 5).

The results of the SIP Trust have been fully consolidated within these financial statements on the basis that the SIP Trust is controlled 
by the Company.

25. Related Party Disclosures

The following loans owed by the investee companies (including their subsidiaries and other related entities) of the Company 
and its subsidiaries were outstanding at the year end:

The Broucour Group Limited

Bastion Reinsurance Brokerage (PTY) Limited

Besso Insurance Group Limited

Bulwark Investment Holdings (PTY) Limited

The Fiducia MGA Company Limited

LEBC Holdings Limited

Nexus Underwriting Management Limited

Paladin Holdings Limited

Property and Liability Underwriting Managers (PTY) Limited

Trireme Insurance Group Limited

Walsingham Motor Insurance Limited

Summa Insurance Brokerage, S.L.

MB Prestige Holdings PTY Limited

Stewart Specialty Risk Underwriting Limited

2018
£

154,841

341,831

 –

665,000

1,619,400

1,500,000

4,000,000

3,996,500

1,114,778

 –

1,200,000

2017
£

254,837

341,831

1,807,500

615,000

350,000

1,005,000

 –

 –

 –

2,155,113

1,200,000

€

€

2,606,133

2,731,434

AUD

AUD

1,058,649

1,257,740

CAD

350,000

CAD

250,000

The loans are typically secured on the assets of the investee companies and an appropriate interest rate is charged based upon 
the risk profile of that company.

Income receivable, consisting of consultancy fees, interest on loans and dividends recognised in the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income in respect of the investee companies (including their subsidiaries and other related entities) of the 
Company and its subsidiaries for the year were as follows:

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

85

Asia Reinsurance Brokers Pte Limited

Bastion Reinsurance Brokerage (PTY) Limited

Besso Insurance Group Limited

The Broucour Group Limited

Bulwark Investment Holdings (PTY) Limited

EC3 Brokers Group Limited

The Fiducia MGA Company Limited

Hyperion Insurance Group Limited

LEBC Holdings Limited

Mark Edward Partners LLC

MB Prestige Holdings PTY Limited

Neutral Bay Investments Limited

Nexus Underwriting Management Limited

Paladin Holdings Limited

Property & Liability Underwriting Managers (PTY) Limited

Stewart Specialty Risk Underwriting Limited

Summa Insurance Brokerage, S.L.

Trireme Insurance Group Limited

Walsingham Motor Insurance Limited

XPT Group LLC

2018
£

39,504

56,448

76,350

8,078

83,359

43,134

141,200

74,433

835,693

192,156

176,991

124,987

749,021

342,164

36,509

52,220

211,892

41,122

213,283

309,100

2017
£

42,316

56,448

449,960

16,930

77,959

 –

11,963

452,802

431,891

 –

138,882

112,542

353,202

 –

60,053

436

208,077

377,124

121,000

 –

In addition, the Group made management charges of £34,000 (2017: £34,000) to the Marsh Christian Trust (“the Trust”), a grant 
making charitable Trust of which Mr B.P. Marsh, the Executive Chairman and majority shareholder of the Company, is also the 
Trustee and Settlor.

The Group also made management charges of £20,300 (2017: £8,900) to Brian Marsh Enterprises Limited. Mr B.P. Marsh, the Chairman 
and majority shareholder of the Company is also the Chairman and majority shareholder of Brian Marsh Enterprises Limited.

On 6 April 2017 Mr B.P. Marsh gifted 584,000 ordinary shares in the Company to the Marsh Christian Trust for £Nil consideration, 
taking the total number of shares held by the Trust in the Company to 1,198,000 at that time. Pursuant to a Share Sale Plan 
announced by the Group on 5 April 2017 (which provides for the sale of up to 200,000 shares between 5 April 2017 and 
14 September 2018), on 24 April 2017 the Trust sold 44,000 of these shares at a price of 201p per share. Further share sales were 
executed between 6 June 2017 and 23 October 2017 which resulted in a further 156,000 shares being sold at prices ranging 
between 212.5p per share and 257.0p per share. The aforementioned sales reduced the Trust’s holding down to 998,000 ordinary 
shares (3.4% of the Company) as at 31 January 2018 and at the date of this report.

All the above transactions were conducted on an arms-length basis.

Of the total dividend payments made during the year of £1,098,109, £682,667 was paid to the directors or parties related to them 
(2017: total dividend payments of £999,335, of which £625,301 was paid to the directors or parties related to them).

86

B.P. Marsh • 2018 Annual Report • Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Notes to the consolidated 
financial statements
continued

26. Events after the Reporting Date

On 21 February 2018 the Group agreed to extend its loan facility to Property and Liability Underwriting Managers (PTY) Limited 
(“PLUM”) by £36,000 from £1,116,617 as at 31 January 2018 (Note 22) to £1,152,617, with the increased facility drawn down 
immediately. On 22 March 2018 the Group then agreed to extend the facility by a further £300,000 to £1,452,617. £140,000 was 
drawn down immediately and further drawdowns of £70,000 were made on 23 April 2018 and 24 May 2018 respectively. After 
the aforementioned drawdowns the total loan outstanding increased from £1,114,778 as at 31 January 2018 to £1,430,778, with 
a remaining undrawn facility of £21,839 at the date of this report.

On 28 February 2018 The Fiducia MGA Company Limited (“Fiducia”) drew down the remaining £105,600 of its agreed total loan 
facility of £1,725,000. In addition, on 9 April 2018 the Group agreed to provide further loan funding of £470,000 to Fiducia, taking 
the total amended loan facility to £2,195,000. On 16 April 2018 Fiducia drew down £220,000 from this extended facility. As at 
31 January 2018 the total loan outstanding was £1,619,400 (Note 22) and following the aforementioned drawdowns stands at 
£1,945,000, leaving a remaining undrawn facility of £250,000 at the date of this report. On the same date the Group also 
subscribed for a further 10% equity in Fiducia for consideration of £30,000, increasing the Group’s holding from 25% as at 
31st January 2018 to 35% at the date of this report.

On 19 March 2018 LEBC Holdings Limited (“LEBC”) repaid £600,000 of its loan. As at 31 January 2018 the total loan outstanding 
was £1,500,000 and following the aforementioned repayment stands at £900,000 at the date of this report.

On 18 April 2018 the Group provided a further loan facility of £100,000 to Paladin Holdings Limited (“Paladin”) which was drawn 
down immediately and increased both the total facility and total amount drawn down from £3,996,500 as at 31 January 2018 
to £4,096,500 at the date of this report. 

On 18 April 2018 the Group also acquired 100,000 ordinary shares (10% equity stake) in Paladin from a minority shareholder and 
director for consideration of £400,000. These shares are being held by the Group under a call option arrangement which Paladin 
can call at any time during the next three years and buy-back at a fixed option price of £4.02 per share (£402,000). This acquisition 
increased the Group’s equity holding in Paladin from 35% as at 31 January 2018 to 45% at the date of this report.

On 26 April 2018 Stewart Specialty Risk Underwriting Limited (“SSRU”) drew down a further CAD 100,000 (£56,812) from its total agreed 
loan facility of CAD 850,000. As at 31 January 2018 the total loan outstanding was CAD 350,000 (Note 22) and following the 
aforementioned drawdown stands at CAD 450,000, leaving a remaining undrawn facility of CAD 400,000 at the date of this report.

On 14 May 2018 the Group provided a £300,000 loan facility to Walsingham Holdings Limited (“Walsingham Holdings”) which 
was drawn down immediately. This loan funding was provided to allow Walsingham Holdings, a previously dormant company, 
to acquire an 11.7% equity holding in Walsingham Motor Insurance Limited (“Walsingham”) from an exiting shareholder. The loan 
from the Group is secured on the acquired Walsingham shares via a debenture containing a cross guarantee with Walsingham. 
On the same date the Group also subscribed, alongside other Walsingham shareholders, for 299 (of a total 1,498) new ordinary 
shares in Walsingham Holdings for consideration of £299. Following this share reorganisation, the Group’s equity holding in 
Walsingham Holdings reduced from 50% as at 31 January 2018 to 20% at the date of this report, however the Group retained its 
40.5% holding in Walsingham.

27. Ultimate Controlling Party 

The directors consider Mr B.P. Marsh to be the ultimate controlling party.

B.P. Marsh & Partners Plc (the “Group”,  
the “Company” and “B.P. Marsh”) is a 
specialist venture capital/private equity 
investor in early stage financial services 
intermediary businesses, including 
insurance intermediaries, financial 
advisors, wealth and fund managers 
and specialist advisory and consultancy 
firms. It considers investment opportunities 
based in the United Kingdom, Europe, 
North America and Internationally. 

seek to impose exit pressures, preferring 
to be able to take a long-term view where 
required and work alongside management 
to a mutually beneficial exit route that 
maximises value. 

B.P. Marsh has invested in 48 businesses 
since it was founded in 1990 and its 
management team has a wealth of 
experience and a well-developed network 
within the financial services sector.

The Group invests amounts of up to £5m 
in the first round. Investment structure is 
flexible and investment stage ranges from 
start up to more developed. The Group only 
takes minority equity positions and does not 

The Group’s aim is to be the capital 
provider of choice for the financial 
services intermediary sector and to deliver 
to its investors long-term capital growth 
alongside a sustainable distribution policy.

We are farmers, 
not hunters

Company Information

DIRECTORS
Brian Marsh OBE (Chairman)
Alice Foulk (Managing Director)
Jonathan Newman (Group Director of Finance)
Daniel Topping (Chief Investment Officer)
Camilla Kenyon (Director)
Campbell Scoones (Non-executive)
Pankaj Lakhani (Non-executive)
Nicholas Walker (Non-executive)

COMPANY SECRETARY
Sinead O’Haire

COMPANY NUMBER
05674962

REGISTERED OFFICE
4 Matthew Parker Street
London, SW1H 9NP

AUDITORS
Rawlinson & Hunter Audit LLP
8th Floor, 6 New Street Square 
London, EC4A 3AQ

BROKER AND NOMINATED ADVISER
Panmure Gordon (UK) Limited
One New Change 
London, EC4M 9AF

REGISTRAR
Capita Registrars
The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham 
Kent, BR3 4TU

Designed by Graphical

www.graphicalagency.com

Annual Report 2018

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B.P. Marsh & Partners Plc
4 Matthew Parker Street 
London, SW1H 9NP

T  +44 (0)20 7233 3112 
E  enquiries@bpmarsh.co.uk

www.bpmarsh.co.uk