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BriaCell Therapeutics Corp.

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FY2022 Annual Report · BriaCell Therapeutics Corp.
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

(Mark One)

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2022

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from [●] to [●]

Commission File Number: 001-40101

BRIACELL THERAPEUTICS CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

British Columbia
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)

Suite 300 – 235 15th Street
West Vancouver, BC V7T 2X1
(Address of principal executive offices)

47-1099599
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

V7T 2X1
(Zip Code)

(604) 921-1810
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Common Shares, no par value
 Warrants to purchase common shares, no par value

Name of each exchange on which registered
The NASDAQ Capital Market
The NASDAQ Capital Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File
required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and
will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form
10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐  

Accelerated filer ☐

Non-accelerated filer ☒

  Smaller reporting company
☒

Emerging growth
company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any

new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal
control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared
or issued its audit report. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates based on a closing sale price of $6.32 per share, which
was the last sale price of the common shares as of January 31, 2022, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter,
was $88,633,205.

As of October 27, 2022, 15,518,018 shares of the registrant’s common shares, no par value per share, were issued and outstanding.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Business

Item 1
Item 1A Risk Factors
Item 1B Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosures

Properties
Legal Proceedings

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

PART II

[Reserved]

Item 5 Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Item 6
Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8
Item 9
Item 9A Controls and Procedures
Item 9B Other Information
Item 9C Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

PART III

Item 10 Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance
Item 11
Item 12
Item 13 Certain Relationship and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Item 14

Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Item 15 Exhibits
Item 16

Form 10-K Summary

SIGNATURES

PART IV

2

Page

5
40
58
58
58
58

59
59
59
67
67
67
67
67
67

68
77
79
80
81

82
83

84

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
These  statements  may  be  identified  by  such  forward-looking  terminology  as  “may,”  “should,”  “expects,”  “intends,”  “plans,”  “anticipates,”  “believes,”
“estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Our forward-looking statements are based
on  a  series  of  expectations,  assumptions,  estimates  and  projections  about  our  company,  are  not  guarantees  of  future  results  or  performance  and  involve
substantial risks and uncertainty. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in these forward-looking statements. Actual
results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in these forward-looking statements. Our business and our
forward-looking  statements  involve  substantial  known  and  unknown  risks  and  uncertainties,  including  the  risks  in  the  section  titled  “Risk  Factors”
beginning on page 40, that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from
any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In addition, you are directed
to factors discussed in the “Business” section beginning on page 5 and the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” section beginning on page 59, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

All  of  our  forward-looking  statements  are  as  of  the  date  of  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  only.  In  each  case,  actual  results  may  differ
materially from such forward-looking information. We can give no assurance that such expectations or forward-looking statements will prove to be correct.
An occurrence of, or any material adverse change in, one or more of the risk factors or risks and uncertainties referred to in this Annual Report on Form 10-
K or included in our other public disclosures or our other periodic reports or other documents or filings filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Except as
required  by  law,  we  do  not  undertake  or  plan  to  update  or  revise  any  such  forward-looking  statements  to  reflect  actual  results,  changes  in  plans,
assumptions, estimates or projections or other circumstances affecting such forward-looking statements occurring after the date of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K, even if such results, changes or circumstances make it clear that any forward-looking information will not be realized. Any public statements
or disclosures by us following this Annual Report on Form 10-K that modify or impact any of the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K will be deemed to modify or supersede such statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

3

 
 
 
 
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K may include market data and certain industry data and forecasts, which we may obtain from internal company
surveys,  market  research,  consultant  surveys,  publicly  available  information,  reports  of  governmental  agencies  and  industry  publications,  articles  and
surveys.  Industry  surveys,  publications,  consultant  surveys  and  forecasts  generally  state  that  the  information  contained  therein  has  been  obtained  from
sources believed to be reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. While we believe that such studies, clinical trials
and publications are reliable, we have not independently verified market and industry data from third-party sources.

Risk Factor Summary

Our business is subject to significant risks and uncertainties that make an investment in us speculative and risky. Below we summarize what we
believe are the principal risk factors but these risks are not the only ones we face, and you should carefully review and consider the full discussion of our
risk factors in the section titled “Risk Factors”,  together  with  the  other  information  in  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K.  If  any  of  the  following  risks
actually  occurs  (or  if  any  of  those  listed  elsewhere  in  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  occur),  our  business,  reputation,  financial  condition,  results  of
operations, revenue, and future prospects could be seriously harmed. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe
are not material, may also become important factors that adversely affect our business.

● We have a history of losses, may incur future losses and may not achieve profitability;
● We are an early stage development company;
● We are developing novel technologies which may not be effective or safe;
● We have an unproven market for our product candidates;
● We are heavily reliant on third-parties to carry out a large portion of our business;
● Pre-clinical studies and initial clinical trials are not necessarily predictive of future results;
● We must obtain additional capital to continue our operations;
● We are highly dependent on our key personnel;
● We may not succeed in completing the development of our products, commercializing our products or generating significant revenues;
● We may not successfully develop, maintain and protect our proprietary products and technologies;
● Changes in legislation and regulations may affect our revenue and profitability;
● If  we  or  our  licensees  are  unable  to  obtain  U.S.,  Canadian  and/or  foreign  regulatory  approval  for  our  product  candidates,  we  will  be  unable  to

commercialize our therapeutic candidates;

● Clinical trials involve a lengthy and expensive process with uncertain outcomes, and results of earlier studies and trials may not be predictive of future

trial results;

● Future issuance of our common shares could dilute the interests of existing shareholders; and
● We have a significant number of options and warrants outstanding, and while these options and warrants are outstanding, it may be more difficult to

raise additional equity capital.

4

 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Overview of the Company

PART I

BUSINESS

BriaCell (the “Company”) is an immuno-oncology biotechnology company with a strong focus on cancer immunotherapy. Immunotherapies have
come to the forefront in the fight against cancer since they harness the body’s own immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells. BriaCell owns the
U.S. patent to SV-BR-1-GM (“Bria-IMT™”), a whole-cell targeted immunotherapy for cancer (U.S. Patent No. 7,674,456), as well as patents related to
PKCδ inhibitors (U.S. Patent Nos. 9,364,460 and 9,572,793). The Company is currently advancing our targeted immunotherapy program by prioritizing a
Phase  I/IIa  clinical  trial  with  Bria-IMT™  in  combination  with  an  immune  checkpoint  inhibitor  and  a  companion  diagnostic  test,  BriaDx™,  to  identify
patients  most  likely  to  benefit  from  Bria-IMT™.  The  Bria-IMT™  regimen  was  evaluated  in  four  patients  in  a  prior  study  in  2004-2006  by  Dr.  Charles
Wiseman,  the  scientific  founder,  former  member  of  the  board  of  directors  of  the  Company  (the  “Board”)  and  principal  scientific  advisor.  Encouraging
results were obtained, especially in a patient who matched Bria-IMT™ at HLA-DR alleles and had a grade II tumor. In 2017-2018 BriaCell evaluated 23
patients  with  advanced  breast  cancer  with  the  Bria-IMT™  regimen  and  obtained  confirmation  of  the  ability  of  the  Bria-IMT™  regimen  to  induce
regression  of  metastatic  breast  cancer  in  patients  who  match  Bria-IMT™  at  least  at  one  HLA  allele  and/or  if  they  had  grade  I  or  grade  II  tumors.  A
combination study with the immune checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA®) was initiated and the first patient dosing in the “combination
therapy”  clinical  trial  occurred  in  September  2018.  BriaCell  purchased  the  KEYTRUDA®  for  this  study  as  BriaCell  does  not  have  an  agreement  with
Merck  &  Co.,  Inc.  for  the  supply  of  KEYTRUDA®.  Eleven  patients  were  dosed  in  the  combination  therapy  trial  with  Bria-IMT™  and  the  immune
checkpoint inhibitor KEYTRUDA® and subsequently dosing with this combination was discontinued. The study was modified under an amended protocol
which  evaluates  the  combination  of  the  Bria-IMT™  regimen  with  Incyte  Corporation  experimental  drugs  retifanlimab  (anti-PD-1  antibody  similar  to
pembrolizumab). The study is ongoing.

Market

It is estimated by the National Cancer Institute that in 2022, approximately 287,500 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in the United
States.  That  means  that  every  two  minutes  an  American  woman  is  diagnosed  with  breast  cancer  and  more  than  43,000  are  projected  to  die  in  2022.
Although about 100 times less common than in women, breast cancer also affects men. It is estimated that the lifetime risk of men getting breast cancer is
about 1 in 1,000, and the American Cancer Society estimates that approximately 2,710 new cases of invasive male breast cancer will be diagnosed and
approximately 530 men will die from breast cancer in 2022.

According  to  the  May  2019  “Global  Oncology  Trends  2021”  report  by  the  IQVIA  Institute,  the  global  market  for  cancer  drugs  (including
immunotherapy drugs) is expected to reach nearly $269 billion by the end of 2025, growing at a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 10% between
2021 and 2025, of which about 20% is expected to be immuno-oncology drugs.

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
About  12.9%  percent  of  women  will  be  diagnosed  with  breast  cancer  at  some  point  during  their  lifetime.  In  2018,  there  were  an  estimated  3,676,262
women living with female breast cancer in the United States. Approximately 81% of cases present as invasive breast cancer. Approximately 6% of new
breast cancer diagnoses are Stage IV (metastatic breast cancer (“MBC”), which has already spread to other organs). Twenty to thirty percent of all women
diagnosed with breast cancer will develop MBC. Breast cancer can be subdivided based on receptor status – the hormone receptors for estrogen (ER) and
progesterone  (PR),  collectively  referred  to  as  hormone  receptors  (HR),  and  the  Her2/neu  growth  factor  receptor  (HER2).  Based  on  the  latest  SEER
statistics, 74.6% were found to be HR+/HER2−, 10.8% were triple-negative (HR−/HER2−), 10.5% were HR+/HER2+, and 4.0% were HR−/HER2+.1

It is estimated that over 150,000 women in the US are living with MBC.2 For those with metastatic disease at diagnosis, their 5-year survival rate
is 27%.3 For patients who develop MBC after initially having localized disease, if they had a good response to treatment (i.e. a disease-free interval of
more than 24 months), their survival rate is similar to that of patients with MBC at initial diagnosis, but if their disease-free interval is less than 24 months,
their prognosis is worse.4 We currently propose that Bria-IMT’s™ indication will be for the treatment of patients with MBC who have failed at least two
lines of therapy. Similarly, another study showed that the median overall survival among patients with de novo stage IV MBC was 39.2 months, while for
patients  with  relapsed  disease  it  was  27.2  months.5  Median  progression  free  survival  after  first-line  therapy  is  only  9  months  and  the  survival  benefit
decreases with subsequent lines of therapy.6 One study showed that of 386 patients with MBC, 374 (97%) received first-line therapy, 254 (66%) received
second-line therapy, 175 (45%) received third-line therapy, and 105 (27%) received therapy beyond third-line.7

1 See https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/breast.html
2 Mariotto AB, Etzioni R, Hurlbert M, Penberthy L, Mayer M. Estimation of the Number of Women Living with Metastatic Breast Cancer in the United
States. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2017 Jun;26(6):809-815.
3 Breast Cancer Facts & Figures 2017-2018. Atlanta: American Cancer Society, Inc. 2017.
4  Lobbezoo,  D.  J.  A.  et  al.  Prognosis  of  metastatic  breast  cancer  subtypes:  the  hormone  receptor/HER2-positive  subtype  is  associated  with  the  most
favorable outcome. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 141, 507–514 (2013).
5 Dawood S, Broglio K, Ensor J, Hortobagyi GN, Giordano SH. Survival differences among women with de novo stage IV and relapsed breast cancer. Ann
Oncol. 2010 Nov; 21(11):2169–74.
6 Bonotto M, Gerratana L, Iacono D, Minisini AM, Rihawi K, Fasola G, Puglisi F. Treatment of Metastatic Breast Cancer in a Real-World Scenario: Is
Progression-Free Survival With First Line Predictive of Benefit From Second and Later Lines? Oncologist.
7 Kotsakis  A,  Ardavanis  A,  Koumakis  G,  Samantas  E,  Psyrri  A,  Papadimitriou  C.  Epidemiological  characteristics,  clinical  outcomes  and  management
patterns of metastatic breast cancer patients in routine clinical care settings of Greece: Results

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure A: Overview of current drugs for breast cancer, demonstrating the pattern of novel therapeutic introductions and significant market uptake. These
precedents demonstrate a strong market pull for Bria-IMT™.

Drug

Technology

Company

Indication

HERCEPTIN®
(trastuzumab)

Monoclonal
antibody

Roche

CDK 4/6 inhibitor

Pfizer

HER2/neu receptor
antagonist

Roche

HER2+BC &
HER2+ metastatic
gastric cancer
HR+/HER2- MBC

HER2+ early BC
that has a high
likelihood of
recurrence

Estrogen receptor
antagonist
HER2 targeted
antibody &
microtubule
inhibitor conjugate  
Poly (ADP-ribose)
polymerase (PARP)
inhibitor
CDK 4/6 inhibitor

AstraZeneca

HR+/HER2- MBC

Roche

HER2+BC

AstraZeneca

BC & Ovarian
cancer

Eli Lilly

HR+/HER2- MBC

CDK 4/6 inhibitor

Novartis

HR+/HER2- MBC

IBRANCE®
(palbociclib) in
combination with
fluvestrant or
aromatase inhibitor  
PERJETA®
(pertuzumab) in
combination with
Herceptin®
(trastuzumab) and
chemotherapy
FASLODEX®
(fulvestrant)
KADCYLA® (ado-
trastuzumab
emtansine)

LYNPARZA®
(olaparib)

Verzenio®
(abemaciclib)
monotherapy or in
combination with
fulvestrant or
aromatase inhibitor  
KISQALI®
(ribociclib) in
combination with
fluvestrant or
aromatase inhibitor  

2018 Sales US
(Mil $US)

2018 Sales Ex-
US
(Mil $US)

2018 Sales WW
(Mil $US)

2,955   

4,140   

7,096 

2,922   

1,196   

4,118 

1,347   

537   

365   

345   

255   

235   

1,499   

491   

630   

302   

-   

-   

2,846 

1,028 

995 

647 

255 

235 

The  best  response  to  Bria-IMT™  to  date  is  in  patients  who  matched  Bria-IMT™  at  one  or  more  HLA  alleles,  with  higher  response  rates  for
patients with 2+ HLA allele matches. If one HLA allele match is found to be sufficient, we will be able to treat ~50-60% of the patient population, while
patients  with  2+  HLA  matches  constitutes  ~15-35%  of  cases.8  We  also  saw  higher  clinical  benefit  rates  for  patients  with  grade  I/II  tumors.  Tumor
differentiation in breast cancer cell lines is often described by their classification as Luminal, Basal A and Basal B subtypes, with Luminal representing
well  differentiated  tumors,  Basal  B  poorly  differentiated  tumors,  and  Basal  A  an  intermediate  stage  tumor  (“moderately”  differentiated).2  Yao  and
colleagues  in  2005  identified  a  9-gene  signature  (AURKB,  CENPI,  DEPDC1,  DEPDC1B,  FAM83D,  FGD3,  NCAPH,  TNFRSF18,  FCGR1A)
discriminating poorly (grade 3) from moderately (grade 2) differentiated tumors.3 To understand the place of SV-BR-1-GM in this model, we compared its
RNA expression profile with those of three other cell lines representing Luminal (MCF-7), Basal A (MDA-MB-468) and Basal B (MDA-MB-231), using a
10-gene  signature  (AURKB,  CENPI,  DEPDC1,  DEPDC1B,  FAM83D,  FGD3,  NCAPH,  DLGAP,  KIF2C,  VAV3)  derived  from  those  by  Yao  and
colleagues.  The  results,  shown  in  the  figure  below,  demonstrate  that  Bria-IMT™  most  closely  clusters  with  MDA-MB-468  and  as  such  is  considered  a
grade II “moderately differentiated” cell line.

Greece: Results from the EMERGE multicenter retrospective chart review study. BMC Cancer. 2019 Jan 18;19(1):88.
8 Gragert,  Loren,  Abeer  Madbouly,  John  Freeman,  and  Martin  Maiers.  2013.  “Six-Locus  High  Resolution  HLA  Haplotype  Frequencies  Derived  from
Mixed-Resolution DNA Typing for the Entire US Donor Registry.” Human Immunology.
2  Neve  RM,  Chin  K,  Fridlyand  J,  et  al.  A  collection  of  breast  cancer  cell  lines  for  the  study  of  functionally  distinct  cancer  subtypes.  Cancer  Cell.
2006;10(6):515-527. doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2006.10.008)
3 Yao F, Zhang C, Du W, Liu C, Xu Y. Identification of gene-expression signatures and protein markers for breast cancer grading and staging. PLoS One.
2015;10(9). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138213)

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Based on a recent publication of patients with relapsed breast cancer, we estimate that this will account for ~40% of relapsed metastatic breast
cancer  cases  (33%  grade  II  and  7%  grade  I)  (Sundquist  M,  Brudin  L,  Tejler  G.  Improved  survival  in  metastatic  breast  cancer  1985-2016.  Breast.  2017
Feb;31:46-50.  doi:  10.1016/j.breast.2016.10.005.  Epub  2016  Nov  2).  In  patients  with  relapsed  disease,  the  overall  survival  following  relapse  appears
similar for those with grade II and grade III tumors.9 The market for breast cancer drugs is a multibillion-dollar market with new drugs being approved on
an ongoing basis, indicating the shortage of safe and effective treatments for this deadly disease. Figure A summarizes current drugs on the market utilized
in combination therapy along with their reported market sales, which further supports market potential for Bria-IMT™ to be used for combination therapy
for breast cancer patients.

We propose the following calculation in order to show the rationale behind the number of patients that we anticipate can be currently treated by SV-BR-1-
GM:

● There are 150,000 women with metastatic breast cancer in the U.S.10
● ~45% will receive third line therapy11 = 68,000 patients available
● 68,000 x 50% (matched for 1 HLA allele group)12 = 34,000 patients available for treatment13
● 40% have grade I/II tumors14 = 13,600 patients available for treatment

9 See note 5, above.
10 Mariotto AB, Etzioni R, Hurlbert M, Penberthy L, Mayer M. Estimation of the Number of Women Living with Metastatic Breast Cancer in the United
States. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2017 Jun;26(6):809-815.
11 Kotsakis  A,  Ardavanis  A,  Koumakis  G,  Samantas  E,  Psyrri  A,  Papadimitriou  C.  Epidemiological  characteristics,  clinical  outcomes  and  management
patterns of metastatic breast cancer patients in routine clinical care settings of Greece: Results from the EMERGE multicenter retrospective chart review
study. BMC Cancer. 2019 Jan 18;19(1):88.
12 Gragert,  Loren,  Abeer  Madbouly,  John  Freeman,  and  Martin  Maiers.  2013.  “Six-Locus  High  Resolution  HLA  Haplotype  Frequencies  Derived  from
Mixed-Resolution DNA Typing for the Entire US Donor Registry.” Human Immunology.
13 Momenimovahed Z, Salehiniya H. Epidemiological characteristics of and risk factors for breast cancer in the world. Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press).
2019 Apr 10;11:151-164. SEER Cancer Statistics Factsheets: Female Breast Cancer. National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD; American Cancer Society.
Breast Cancer Facts & Figures 2017-2018. Atlanta: American Cancer Society, Inc. 2017.
14 See note 5, above.

8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Competition

Currently  available  therapeutic  options  for  breast  cancer  offer  some  hope  for  patients,  but  there  is  much  room  for  improvement.  Comparable
studies  looking  primarily  at  second  line  or  later  treatment  are  shown  in  Table  “A”,  below.  Evaluating  response  rates  (partial  and  complete  responses  =
ORR),  progression  free  survival  (“PFS”)  and  overall  survival  (“OS”)  from  clinical  trials  in  similar  subjects  with  metastatic  or  recurrent  breast  cancer
indicate that response rates range from 6.9% up to 59%, depending on the population studied and the intervention (median 24%). PFS ranges from 8 weeks
to 12 months (median 5 months) and OS from 6 months to 31 months (median 13 months).

Table A: Studies evaluating second-line or later treatment options. Data depict an unpredictable response rate to treatment ranging from 6.9-59%, therefore
establishing and confirming the opportunity for Bria-IMT™.

Study

Treatment & Design

# of Pts

ORR

PFS/TTP    

OS

Perez15
Seidman16
Zelek17
Licchetta18
Harvey19

Rivera20

Gradishar21

Perez22
Leyland-Jones23
von Minckwitz24

Verma25

Geyer26

Bartsch27
Blackwell28

  Paclitaxel Monotherapy
  Gemcitabine Monotherapy
  Vinorelbine Monotherapy
  Cyclophosphamide and megestrol acetate
  Docetaxel Monotherapy 60 mg/m2
  Docetaxel Monotherapy 75 mg/m2
  Docetaxel Monotherapy 100 mg/m2
  Docetaxel Monotherapy q3wk
  Docetaxel Monotherapy qwk
  ABI-007 (Nab paclitaxel)
  Paclitaxel Monotherapy
  ABI-007 (Nab paclitaxel) 2nd line
  Paclitaxel Monotherapy 2nd line
  Ixabepilone Monotherapy
  Trastuzumab with paclitaxel
  Trastuzumab with capecitabine
  Capecitabine Monotherapy
  Trastuzumab emtansine
  lapatinib plus capecitabine
  Lapatinib plus capecitabine
  Capecitabine Monotherapy
  Capecitabine and trastuzumab
  Lapatinib Monotherapy
  Lapatinib with trastuzumab

212     
160     
40     
29     
122     
146     
139     
59     
59     
229     
225     
132     
136     
126     
32     
78     
78     
495     
496     
163     
161     
40     
148     
148     

21.5%   
26%   
25%   
31%   
22.1%   
23.3%   
36.0%   
35.6%   
20.3%   
33%   
19%   
27%   
13%   
11.5%   
59%   
48.1%   
27.0%   
43.6%   
30.8%   
22%   
14%   
20%   
6.9%   
10.3%   

4.7 mo     

12.8 mo 

7.4 mo     
12.7 wk     
15.0 wk     
16.6 wk     
5.7 mo     
5.5 mo     
23.0 wk     
16.9 wk     
20.9 wk     
16.1 wk     
3.1 mo     
12.2 mo     
8.2 mo     
5.6 mo     
9.6 mo     
6.4 mo     
8.4 mo     
4.4 mo     
8 mo     
8.1 wk     
12.0 wk     

6 mo 
13.4 mo 
10.6 mo 
10.3 mo 
12.3 mo 
18.3 mo 
18.6 mo 
65.0 wk 
55.7 wk 
56.4 wk 
46.7 wk 
8.6 mo 

25.5 mo 
20.4 mo 
30.9 mo 
25.1 mo 

24 mo 
39.0 wk 
51.6 wk 

MBC  treated  with  second  or  higher  lines  of  therapy  has  a  very  poor  prognosis  and  few  effective  therapies  that  consistently  induce  long-term
remission,29 which indicates the market demand and clinical need for new and improved therapeutic drugs and treatment options in order to improve these
response  outcomes  and  patient  survival  rates.  Thus,  Bria-IMT™  has  the  potential  to  induce  long-term  remission,  especially  in  combination  with
immunotherapies. Current treatment of MBC is outlined in Figure “B”, below, which illustrates different therapeutic treatment options and drugs used upon
diagnoses from biopsy and identification of breast cancer biomarkers.30

15 Perez, E. A., Vogel, C. L., Irwin, D. H., Kirshner, J. J. & Patel, R. Multicenter Phase II Trial of Weekly Paclitaxel in Women With Metastatic Breast
Cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 19, 4216–4223 (2001).
16 Seidman, A. D. Gemcitabine as single-agent therapy in the management of advanced breast cancer. Oncology (Williston Park). 15, 11–4 (2001).
17 Zelek, L. et al. Weekly vinorelbine is an effective palliative regimen after failure with anthracyclines and taxanes in metastatic breast carcinoma. Cancer
92, 2267–72 (2001).
18 Licchetta A, Correale P, Migali C, Remondo C, Francini E, Pascucci A, Magliocca A, Guarnieri A, Savelli V, Piccolomini A, Carli AF, Francini G. Oral
metronomic chemo-hormonal-therapy of metastatic breast cancer with cyclophosphamide and megestrol acetate. J Chemother. 2010 Jun;22(3):201-4.
19 Harvey, V. et al. Phase III Trial Comparing Three Doses of Docetaxel for Second-Line Treatment of Advanced Breast Cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 24, 4963–
4970 (2006).
20 Rivera, E. et al. Phase 3 study comparing the use of docetaxel on an every-3-week versus weekly schedule in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
Cancer 112, 1455–1461 (2008).
21 Gradishar WJ. Taxanes for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. Breast Cancer (Auckl). 2012;6:159-71.
22 Perez,  E.  A.  et  al.  Efficacy  and  Safety  of  Ixabepilone  (BMS-247550)  in  a  Phase  II  Study  of  Patients  With  Advanced  Breast  Cancer  Resistant  to  an
Anthracycline, a Taxane, and Capecitabine. J. Clin. Oncol. 25, 3407–3414 (2007).
23 Leyland-Jones, B. et al. Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Efficacy of Trastuzumab Administered Every Three Weeks in Combination With Paclitaxel. J.
Clin. Oncol. 21, 3965–3971 (2003). Only 41% of patients had prior systemic chemotherapy.
24 von Minckwitz G et el. Trastuzumab beyond progression: overall survival analysis of the GBG 26/BIG 3-05 phase III study in HER2-positive breast
cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2011 Oct;47(15):2273-81. Prior therapy limited to trastuzamab alone or in combination with a taxane.
25 Verma, S. et al. Trastuzumab Emtansine for HER2-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 367, 1783–1791 (2012).
26 Geyer, C. E. et al. Lapatinib plus Capecitabine for HER2-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 355, 2733–2743 (2006).
27 Bartsch, R. et al. Capecitabine and Trastuzumab in Heavily Pretreated Metastatic Breast Cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 25, 3853–3858 (2007).
28 Blackwell,  K.  L.  et  al.  Randomized  Study  of  Lapatinib  Alone  or  in  Combination  With  Trastuzumab  in  Women  With  ErbB2-Positive,  Trastuzumab-
Refractory Metastatic Breast Cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 28, 1124–1130 (2010).
29 Dawood S, Broglio K, Ensor J, Hortobagyi GN, Giordano SH. Survival differences among women with de novo stage IV and relapsed breast cancer.
Ann Oncol. 2010 Nov; 21(11):2169–74; Bonotto M, Gerratana L, Iacono D, Minisini AM, Rihawi K, Fasola G, Puglisi F. Treatment of Metastatic Breast

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
      
  
   
      
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
  
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
  
 
   
  
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
Cancer  in  a  Real-World  Scenario:  Is  Progression-Free  Survival  With  First  Line  Predictive  of  Benefit  From  Second  and  Later  Lines?  Oncologist.  2015
Jul;20(7):719-24; Kotsakis A, Ardavanis A, Koumakis G, Samantas E, Psyrri A, Papadimitriou C. Epidemiological characteristics, clinical outcomes and
management patterns of metastatic breast cancer patients in routine clinical care settings of Greece: Results from the EMERGE multicenter retrospective
chart review study. BMC Cancer. 2019 Jan 18;19(1):88.
30 NCCN Guidelines Version 2.2019, 07/02/2019 © 2019 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN®).

9

 
Figure B: Current treatment paradigm for metastatic breast cancer including between different treatment strategies and combination therapies dependent
upon biomarker identification and activity within the breast cancer signaling pathway.

Of patients treated with trastuzumab for MBC, one study showed that 241/331 (72%) progressed within 27 months (32% per year) with median
survival of 13-14 months (CI 10-15 months).31 This indicates the high unmet need in this patient population which should facilitate regulatory review of
novel therapies such as Bria-IMT™.

While there are approximately 36 different biotech companies working to create an effective breast cancer vaccine, a significant gap remains in
the effectiveness and safety of second or higher lines of therapy. The most studied targeted immunotherapy, Neuvax (Galena), a HER2 peptide vaccine,
failed  a  Phase  III  trial,  but  there  is  encouraging  data  to  support  at  least  three  ongoing  clinical  trials  combining  trastuzumab  with  HER2  epitope
immunogens.32 The National Cancer Institute (“NCI”) randomized trial adding PANVAC (a poxviral-based immunogen) to docetaxel increased the median
PFS from 3.9 months to 7.9 months and is to be used as a basis for larger, more sophisticated clinical trials.33 An immunogen targeting a carbohydrate
antigen, globo-H, was associated with improved PFS, but only in the subset able to mount antibody responses.34 A Johns Hopkins breast cancer trial using
a  breast  cancer  cell  line  transfected  with  the  gene  for  GM-CSF  has  not  been  positive  but,  using  the  same  cell  line  with  trastuzumab,  40%  of  patients
enjoyed  clinical  benefit  (CR+PR+stable)  at  one  year.35  Finally,  the  study  of  targeted  cancer  immunotherapies  in  combination  with  other  therapies  is
receiving much attention, particularly combination with checkpoint inhibitors.36

31 Rossi, V.; Nole, F.; Redana, S.; Adamoli, L.; Martinello, R.; Aurilio, G.; Verri, E.; Sapino, A.; Viale, G.; Aglietta, M.; Montemurro, F., Clinical outcome
in women with HER2-positive de novo or recurring stage IV breast cancer receiving trastuzumab-based therapy. Breast 2014, 23 (1), 44-9.
32 Mittendorf, E. A.; Peoples, G. E., Injecting Hope—A Review of Breast Cancer Vaccines. Oncology (Williston Park) 2016, 30 (5), 475-81, 485.
33 Heery,  C.  R.;  Ibrahim,  N.  K.;  Arlen,  P.  M.;  Mohebtash,  M.;  Murray,  J.  L.;  Koenig,  K.;  Madan,  R.  A.;  McMahon,  S.;  Marte,  J.  L.;  Steinberg,  S.  M.;
Donahue, R. N.; Grenga, I.; Jochems, C.; Farsaci, B.; Folio, L. R.; Schlom, J.; Gulley, J. L., Docetaxel Alone or in Combination With a Therapeutic Cancer
Vaccine (PANVAC) in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol 2015, 1 (8), 1087-95.
34 Huang, C.; Yu, A.; Tseng, L., Randomized phase II/III trial of active immunotherapy with OPT-822/OPT-821 in patients with metastatic breast cancer. J
Clin Oncol 2016, 34 (15).
35 Chen, G.; Gupta, R.; Petrik, S.; Laiko, M.; Leatherman, J. M.; Asquith, J. M.; Daphtary, M. M.; Garrett-Mayer, E.; Davidson, N. E.; Hirt, K.; Berg, M.;
Uram, J. N.; Dauses, T.; Fetting, J.; Duus, E. M.; Atay-Rosenthal, S.; Ye, X.; Wolff, A. C.; Stearns, V.; Jaffee, E. M.; Emens, L. A., A feasibility study of
cyclophosphamide,  trastuzumab,  and  an  allogeneic  GM-CSF-secreting  breast  tumor  vaccine  for  HER2+  metastatic  breast  cancer.  Cancer  Immunol  Res
2014, 2 (10), 949-61.
36  McArthur,  H.  L.;  Page,  D.  B.,  Immunotherapy  for  the  treatment  of  breast  cancer:  checkpoint  blockade,  cancer  vaccines,  and  future  directions  in
combination immunotherapy. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol 2016, 14 (11), 922-933.

10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
There are several other approaches to developing targeted breast cancer immunotherapies. These include using peptide cocktails, a triple peptide
regimen,  recombinant  HER2,  antigen-pulsed  dendritic  cells,  DNA  immunogens,  whole  cell  allogeneic  GM-CSF  secreting  SKBR3  or  T47D  cells,  an
(HLA)-A2/A3-restricted immunogenic peptide derived from the HER2 protein, oxidized mannan-MUC1, and personalized peptide immunogens.

Among  the  most  promising  results  in  patients  with  advanced  disease  have  been  using  whole-cell  preparations,  particularly  if  the  cells  are
engineered to express GM-CSF. We are taking this approach and capitalizing on positive initial results with Bria-IMT™ monotherapy in difficult to treat
patients  using  a  regimen  that  both  limits  regulatory  T  cell  activity  (using  low  dose  cyclophosphamide  pre-treatment)  and  boosts  the  immune  response
(using post-dose alpha interferon in the inoculation sites). The combination with PD-1 inhibitors is a logical extension of our findings where 21 of 23 MBC
patients  had  demonstrable  PD-L1  expression  on  the  circulating  tumor  cells  (“CTCs”)  and/or  circulating  cancer-associated  macrophage-like  cells
(“CAMLs”).  The  overall  strategy,  once  the  initial  milestones  have  been  met,  to  enroll  additional  patients  for  product  registration,  will  allow  rapid
progression of the best therapeutic option to a Biologics License Application (“BLA”).

Products/Pipeline

Bria-IMT™

Bria-IMT™,  BriaCell’s  lead  candidate,  is  a  whole-cell  immunotherapy  undergoing  clinical  testing  in  patients  with  MBC  who  have  failed  prior
lines  of  therapy.  BriaCell  has  been  conducting  a  Phase  I/IIa  clinical  trial  of  Bria-IMT™,  in  combination  with  immune  checkpoint  inhibitors  such  as
pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA®; manufactured by Merck & Co., Inc.). The combination study is listed in ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT03328026 under FDA-
approved  BB-IND  10312  under  protocol  BRI-ROL-001  at  three  clinical  sites:  St.  Joseph  Heritage  Healthcare  in  Santa  Rosa,  California,  United  States;
University  of  Miami/Sylvester  at  Plantation,  in  Plantation,  Florida,  USA;  Cancer  Center  of  Kansas,  in  Wichita,  Kansas,  USA.  Subsequent  to  the
establishment of a collaboration with Incyte Corporation, this study has been modified to evaluate the combination of the Bria-IMT™ with retifanlimab
(also referred to as INCMGA00012 ,a PD-1 inhibitor).

BriaCell  has  achieved  proof  of  concept  based  on  data  from  a  Phase  I/IIa  study  of  Bria-IMT™  in  advanced  breast  cancer  patients.  In  essence,
BriaCell obtained evidence that patients with certain HLA molecules also present in Bria-IMT™ have a higher likelihood of responding to the Bria-IMT™
regimen with tumor regression (“shrinkage”), which is consistent with results from a molecular analysis of Bria-IMT™ conducted by BriaCell.

Positive Proof of Concept

● Bria-IMT™  has  been  evaluated  in  a  regimen  including  pre-dose  low-dose  cyclophosphamide  (to  reduce  immune  suppression),  intradermal
inoculation  with  20-50  million  irradiated  Bria-IMT™  cells  between  two  and  three  days  later,  with  subsequent  intradermal  inoculation  with
interferon-α2 approximately two and four days later. This is known as the Bria-IMT™ regimen. Both were single arm studies, so there were no
untreated patients for comparison.

● BriaCell has evaluated the Bria-IMT™ regimen in two Phase I/IIa studies of Bria-IMT™ in advanced breast cancer patients.

X.; Wolff,  A.  C.;  Stearns,  V.;  Jaffee,  E.  M.;  Emens,  L.  A.,  A  feasibility  study  of  cyclophosphamide,  trastuzumab,  and  an  allogeneic  GM-CSF-secreting
breast tumor vaccine for HER2+ metastatic breast cancer. Cancer Immunol Res 2014, 2 (10), 949-61.

11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
● There were four evaluable patients treated in one study (Study SVMC #01-026) and 23 evaluable patients treated in another study (Study WRI-
GEV-007) with this regimen with cycles every two weeks for the first month and then monthly. They were heavily pre-treated with a median of
four prior systemic therapy regimens.

● The data shows an outstanding safety and tolerability profile for Bria-IMT™ in advanced breast cancer patients.

● In  the  SVMC  #01-026  study,  treatment  was  limited  to  six  cycles  over  five  months.  Four  post-menopausal  white  women  were  enrolled  aged

between 58.7 and 73 years. Three had breast cancer and one had Her2+ ovarian cancer. All had failed at least one prior systemic therapy.

●

●

●

●

These patients received between four and six cycles of treatment on protocol. One patient had an additional 13 cycles off protocol.

The only adverse events that occurred in more than one patient were itch and rash at the inoculation sites. No deaths were reported during this
study.  There  were  four  serious  adverse  events  (“SAEs”)  in  3  patients  with  one  (transient  urticaria,  grade  3)  judged  probably  related  to
treatment. All SAEs were manageable with community practice therapies.

The  Bria-IMT™  regimen  was  able  to  elicit  delayed-type  hypersensitivity  (“DTH”)  responses  in  all  patients.  DTH  is  a  measure  of  cell-
mediated immunity. This response involves the interaction of T-cells, monocytes, and macrophages. This reaction is caused when CD4+ Th1
helper T cells recognize foreign antigen in a complex with the Class II HLA molecule on the surface of antigen-presenting cells. These can be
macrophages or dendritic cells that secrete monokines such as IL-12 and IL-15, which stimulates the proliferation of additional CD4+ Th1
cells. CD4+ T cells secrete other cytokines including IL-2 and interferon gamma, inducing the further release of other Th1 cytokines, thus
mediating  the  immune  response.  This  results  also  in  the  activation  of  CD8+  T  cells  which  destroy  target  cells  on  contact,  and  activated
macrophages which produce hydrolytic enzymes.

The DTH response involves the interaction of T-cells, monocytes, and macrophages. This reaction is caused when CD4+ Th1 helper T cells
recognize foreign antigen in a complex with the Class II HLA molecule on the surface of antigen-presenting cells. These can be macrophages
or dendritic cells that secrete monokines such as IL-12 and IL-15, which stimulates the proliferation of additional CD4+ Th1 cells. CD4+ T
cells secrete other cytokines including IL-2 and interferon gamma, inducing the further release of other Th1 cytokines, thus mediating  the
immune response. This results also in the activation of CD8+ T cells which destroy target cells on contact and activated macrophages which
produce hydrolytic enzymes.

12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
●

●

One patient (A002) had a partial response with regression of breast lesions, resolution of lung and soft tissue lesions, and improvement of
stability of bone lesions. She completed therapy and 3 months after her last Bria-IMT™ inoculation, imaging studies identified regrowth of
tumor notably in the breast, lung, and brain. After consultation with the FDA, the patient was treated off-protocol which also produced tumor
regression, including the resolution of brain metastases. The HLA-DRB3 allele of patient A002 matched with that of SV-BR-1-GM and the
HLA-DRB1 allele of patient A002 also matched that of SV-BR-1-GM. Her tumor was grade II (moderately differentiated). One other patient
on  this  study  (B001)  with  a  grade  II  tumor  had  disease  limited  to  bony  metastases.  She  did  not  have  measurable  disease  but  was  felt  to
progress on study.

Median time to tumor progression was 144 days (range 64 – 223 days) for the initial round of treatment. Overall survival was more than 33
months in all patients except B001 (7 months).

● In the WRI-GEV-007 study, patients were treated with a median of three cycles of therapy (range 1-8).

●

●

●

●

●

●

The Bria-IMT™ regimen was able to elicit both cellular immune responses (as evidenced by DTH responses in 85% of patients evaluated)
and antibody responses (present in 58% of patients evaluated).

The most common adverse events seen were local irritation at the inoculation sites. There was one serious adverse event of gastrointestinal
reflux disease possibly related to Bria-IMT™.

Several patients showed evidence of anti-tumor activity of the Bria-IMT™ regimen in spite of their being heavily pre-treated advanced breast
cancer patients. Specifically, one patient (designated 01-002) had regression or disappearance of 20 lung metastases, but stable disease in liver
metastases (as the liver metastases were the target lesions, she did not qualify as a partial response). She displayed a robust DTH response,
had  a  grade  I  tumor  and  matched  Bria-IMT™  at  2  HLA  loci.  One  patient  (05-002)  had  a  reduction  in  the  size  of  a  breast  lesion  but
progression of a liver lesion and did not meet criteria for a partial response. She also displayed a robust DTH response, had a grade II tumor
and matched Bria-IMT™ at 2 HLA loci. One patient (01-005) had a marked reduction in cutaneous involvement but developed restrictive
cardiomyopathy  (unrelated  to  study  drug)  with  subsequent  mortality.  She  had  a  grade  III  (poorly  differentiated)  tumor  and  matched  Bria-
IMT™ at one HLA locus. She was not on study long enough to be evaluated for her response.

Patients 01-002, 05-002 and 01-005 who showed objective evidence of tumor shrinkage all matched the Bria-IMT™ cell line at least at one
HLA  locus  and  all  had  evidence  of  DTH  responses  to  Bria-IMT™  and/or  the  parent  cell  line  (SV-BR-1  –  the  breast  cancer  cell  line  from
which Bria-IMT™ was derived). Patients who did not develop a DTH response did not show evidence of tumor shrinkage.

Patients 01-002 and 05-002 had grade I/II tumors. Both of them also had two HLA matches with Bria-IMT™. Two other patients with grade
II tumors (patient 03-001 and 06-001) had stable disease on the study and were also considered to have received clinical benefit from  the
treatment. (Clinical benefit was defined as some evidence of tumor shrinkage (including a mixed response with shrinkage of some tumors but
progression  of  others,  as  for  05-002)  with  over  90  days  on  study;  or  as  stable  disease,  a  partial  response  or  a  complete  response  as  per
RECIST  criteria).  Neither  03-001  or  06-001  had  HLA  matches  with  Bria-IMT™,  suggesting  that  HLA  matching  may  not  be  required  for
clinical benefit in patients with grade I/II tumors. Thus, four of the six patients with grade I/II tumors exhibited clinical benefit. One of the
remaining patients showed no evidence of an immune response as evaluated by DTH. Thus, four of the five grade I/II patients able to develop
an immune response, as noted by DTH, exhibited clinical benefit.

These preliminary data indicate that the Bria-IMT™ regimen in advanced breast cancer patients is well tolerated, able to elicit an immune
response and able to induce reduction in tumor burden.

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
●

●

●

●

●

Another  phase  I/IIa  study  (BRI-ROL-001)  was  initiated  evaluating  the  combination  of  the  Bria-IMT™  regimen  with  KEYTRUDA®
(pembrolizumab). This combination combines the induction of an immune response by Bria-IMT™ (i.e. “putting the foot on the gas” of the
immune response) with the ability of KEYTRUDA® to block the PD-1 – PD-L1 immune checkpoint (i.e. to “take the foot off the brakes” of
the immune response).

Eleven patients with advanced breast cancer (median of four prior systemic therapy regimens) have been treated with this regimen with cycles
every three weeks for a median of three cycles (range 1 – 9 cycles).

Two patients had evidence of tumor regression, both of whom had robust immune responses (as measured by DTH) to Bria-IMT™. Both of
them had grade II tumors. One matched Bria-IMT™ at two HLA types (06-005) while the other did not match Bria-IMT™ at any HLA types
(06-001,  who  “rolled  over”  from  the  WRI-GEV-007  study  where  she  had  stable  disease),  suggesting  that  the  Bria-IMT™  regimen,  when
given in combination with a PD-1 inhibitor, may be able to induce tumor regression without an HLA match especially in patients with grade
I/II tumors. One additional patient (06-004) in this study had a grade II tumor and was noted to have stable disease. The other seven patients
treated had grade III tumors (poorly differentiated). Thus, all three of the patients with grade I/II tumors showed evidence of clinical benefit.

Following the establishment of a collaboration with Incyte Corporation, this study is being altered to evaluate the combination of the Bria-
IMT™ regimen with INCMGA00012 (anti-PD-1 antibody similar to KEYTRUDA®) and epacadostat (inhibitor of IDO, which suppresses
the immune response). The combination with KEYTRUDA® has been discontinued but may be resumed in other studies.

The data  confirms  the  “HLA  Matching  Hypothesis”  and  supports  BriaCell’s  strategy  for  the  development  of  Bria-OTS™,  BriaCell’s  first
personalized off-the-shelf immunotherapy for advanced breast cancer.

About Bria-IMT™

Developed  and  characterized  by  a  team  of  dedicated  scientists  and  clinicians,  Bria-IMT™  (SV-BR-1-GM)  is  a  targeted  immunotherapy  being
developed  for  the  treatment  of  breast  cancer.  Bria-IMT™  is  a  genetically  engineered  human  breast  cancer  cell  line  with  features  of  immune  cells  and
clinically applied as a targeted immunotherapy.

In short, Bria-IMT™ immunotherapy is a genetically engineered human breast cancer cell line derived from a grade II tumor which activates the

immune system to attack and destroy breast cancer tumors.

Mechanism of Action of Bria-IMT™

The  mechanism  of  action  of  Bria-IMT™  is  currently  under  investigation.  It  is  likely  that  the  expression  of  certain  breast  cancer  antigens  (proteins
expressed in breast cancer cells) in Bria-IMT™ generates strong T cell and potentially antibody responses – resulting in recognition and destruction of
cancerous cells.37

Bria-IMT™ is designed to secrete GM-CSF, a factor that stimulates components of the immune system. Specifically, GM-CSF activates dendritic
cells, the cells that start immune responses. These activated dendritic cells then activate T cells, a key component of the immune system, to recognize the
tumor  cells  as  foreign,  and  eliminate  them.  To  amplify  this  action,  we  have  combined  Bria-IMT™  with  other  immune  system  activators  including
cyclophosphamide (used in low doses to reduce immune suppression), and interferon-α, a cytokine that further activates the immune system. We believe
this  approach  of  simultaneous  activation  of  the  immune  system  via  different  pathways  will  improve  the  immune  system  response  to  attack  and  destroy
cancer cells.

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bria-OTS™

Using  BriaCell’s  novel  technology  platform  and  our  strong  research  and  development  capabilities,  BriaCell  plans  to  develop  Bria-OTS™,  a

personalized off-the-shelf immunotherapy for breast cancer, and similar immunotherapy cell lines for other cancer indications.

● Bria-OTS™ is under development as an off-the-shelf personalized immunotherapy for advanced breast cancer.

● The concept for Bria-OTS™ comes from BriaCell’s work with Bria-IMT™, where BriaCell noted that if a patient “matches” Bria-IMT™ in their

HLA type, they were more likely to respond.

● HLA molecules are  the  molecules  that  start  immune  responses  but  are  polymorphic  –  i.e.  they  are  different  in  different  people,  although  some

people will share the same HLA molecules (referred to as HLA alleles or HLA types).

● Bria-OTS™  is  made  from  cell  lines  that  are  genetically  engineered  to  expresses  the  immune  boosters  GM-CSF  and  interferon-α,  as  well  as

specific HLA types (a.k.a. alleles).

● Different cell lines are being pre-manufactured to express different HLA types covering >99% of the overall breast cancer patient population.

● Using the BriaDX™, a companion diagnostic test performed on the patient’s saliva, the suitable personalized treatment will be selected for each

patient for administration.

● This approach allows personalized treatment without the need for personalized manufacturing. Additionally, it saves time, and skips expensive and

complicated manufacturing procedures associated with other personalized treatments.

● Bria-OTS™ cell lines are being engineered and transferred to good manufacturing practice (“GMP”) production in 2022 and commencing clinical
evaluation in 2022 (expected authorization by FDA and expected first patient to be dosed in 2022) with safety and efficacy data expected to be
released during 2022 and 2023.

BriaDx™

BriaDx™  is  a  diagnostic  test  that  BriaCell  is  developing  to  identify  the  patients  most  likely  to  respond  to  Bria-IMT™.  Currently,  BriaDx™
includes HLA typing of the patients, as patients having HLA alleles also present in Bria-IMT™ appear to have a higher likelihood of responding to the
Bria-IMT™  regimen  with  tumor  shrinkage.  Additional  markers  of  potential  diagnostic  use  are  being  developed  based  on  the  expression  of  specific
biomarkers  in  the  responder  (i.e.  biomarkers  which  identify  the  patients  for  which  Bria-IMT™  immunotherapy  appears  more  effective)  vs  the  non-
responder patients from clinical studies of Bria-IMT™ in advanced breast cancer patients.

Blood and tumor samples from the patients are analyzed using cutting-edge technologies including gene expression analysis and assessment of the

levels of antibodies predicted to bind to Bria-IMTTM.

The insights gained from biomarker studies conducted to date have provided us with a solid basis for the development of Bria-OTS™, an off-the-

shelf personalized immunotherapy which would match over 99% of patients with advanced breast cancer.

37 Lacher M.D., Bauer G. Fury B., Graeve S., Fledderman E.L., Petrie T.D., Coleal-Bergum D.P., Hackett T., Perotti N.H., Kong Y.Y., Kwok W.W., Wagner
J.P., Wiseman C.L., and Williams W.V. SV-BR-1-GM, a Clinically Effective GM-CSF- Secreting Breast Cancer Cell Line, Expresses an Immune Signature
and Directly Activates CD4+ T Lymphocytes. Frontiers in Immunology 2018; 9: Article 776.

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaDx™ is being developed to help understand which patients are most likely to respond to Bria-IMT™ targeted immunotherapy. Based on the
proposed  mechanism  of  action  of  Bria-IMT™,  HLA  molecules  play  a  key  role  inducing  cellular  immune  responses  to  Bria-IMT™  which  boosts  the
patient’s immune response to their cancer.

HLA molecules are polymorphic, in that they are different in different individuals, but shared by some individuals (similar to eye color). Based on
our clinical data to date, we hypothesize that patients with HLA alleles also present in Bria-IMT™ have a higher likelihood of responding to the Bria-
IMT™ regimen with tumor regression. Therefore, BriaDx™, a companion diagnostic test, determines the patients’ HLA types.

Available Clinical Data for Treatment with the Bria-IMT™ Regimen

BriaCell conducted three Proof of Concept clinical trials, one using parental SV-BR-1 cells and the other two using Bria-IMT™ (i.e. genetically
engineered  SV-BR-1  cells  –  producing  GM-CSF  also  called  SV-BR-1-GM),  in  metastatic  (i.e.  Stage  IV)  breast  cancer  patients  who  had  failed  prior
treatments. The patients were treated with the Bria-IMT™ regimen according to the following schedule, and the results are summarized below.

Treatment schedule:

●

●

Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m2 intravenously 2-3 days prior to Bria-IMT™ inoculation 

Bria-IMT™ 20 million irradiated cells given intradermally split into 4 inoculations (2 in the upper back and 2 in the thighs) 

● Interferon alpha-2b 10,000 units into each inoculation site 2 and 4 days after the Bria-IMT™ inoculations
● Treatment cycles every 2 weeks for four weeks (3 inoculations) then every month.

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Proof of Concept Trial

● Used unmodified cell line (parental SV-BR-1 cells) + GM-CSF + cyclophosphamide.

● N = 14 late stage, treatment-refractory breast cancer patients.

● No significant adverse treatment-associated events, well tolerated.

● Median Overall Survival = 12.1 months.

Second Proof of Concept Trial

● Used  Bria-IMT™  (i.e.  genetically  engineered  SV-BR-1  cells  –  producing  GM-CSF)  with  pre-dose,  low  dose  cyclophosphamide  and  post-dose
local interferon-α to boost the response (the Bria-IMT™ regimen) with cycles every two weeks for four weeks (three inoculations) then monthly
up to a total of six cycles.

● N = 4 late stage, treatment-refractory (3 breast cancer (2 grade II and 1 grade III), and 1 ovarian cancer) patients.

● No significant adverse treatment-associated events, well tolerated.

● Median Overall Survival = 35 months.

● One  robust  responder  with  greater  than  90%  regression  during  treatment  and  a  subsequent  relapse  (upon  halting  treatment)  responded  to  re-

treatment.

● This patient matched Bria-IMT™ at a key HLA type (HLA-DR) and had a grade II tumor.

Third Proof of Concept Trial

Thirty patients were screened, 24 enrolled and 23 dosed in the Phase I/IIa study (2017-2018).

● The  Bria-IMT™  regimen  included  pre-dose  low-dose  cyclophosphamide  (to  reduce  immune  suppression),  intradermal  inoculation  with  20-50
million irradiated Bria-IMT™ cells between two and three days later, with subsequent intradermal inoculation with interferon-α2b approximately
two and four days later. The majority of adverse events (“AEs”) were limited to expected minor local irritation at the injection sites.

● The 23 patients treated with this regimen received cycles every two weeks for the first month and then monthly. They were heavily pre-treated

with a median of four prior systemic therapy regimens.

● Patients were treated with a median of three cycles of therapy (range 1-8).

● The Bria-IMT™ regimen was able to elicit both cellular immune responses (as evidenced by DTH responses in 85% of patients evaluated) and

antibody responses (present in 58% of patients evaluated).

● There were no serious, unexpected, drug-related AEs.

Most  patients  who  withdrew  from  the  trial  did  so  due  to  the  worsening  of  their  underlying  disease.  Specifically,  14  patients  terminated
participation  due  to  progressive  disease,  four  withdrew,  three  terminated  participation  due  to  mortality  (unrelated  to  study  drug),  and  two  terminated
participation due to adverse events (both judged unrelated to study drug).

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In the combined experience of the second and third studies (which both use the same Bria-IMT™ regimen), disease control (i.e. stable disease or

partial response) was evaluated.

17

● Disease control was seen in four of twenty patients who match with Bria-IMT™ at one or more HLA locus, including in three of six patients who
match Bria-IMT™ at two or more HLA loci, further supporting our “HLA Matching Hypothesis”, and the development of Bria-OTS ™ to single
match over 99% and double match approximately 90% of the patient population.

● Effectiveness also depends on the ability of the patient to develop an immune response to Bria-IMT™, as measured by DTH to the Bria-IMT™ or
to the parental cell line (SV-BR-1). Across both “monotherapy” studies (SVMC #01-026 and WRI-GEV-007), a positive DTH response was noted
in 22 patients while five were not responsive.

● Results are shown in the tables below, combining the second and third proof of concept studies, both of which used Bria-IMT™ in an identical

regimen.

Disease Control* in Studies SVMC #01-026 and WRI-GEV-007 Based on HLA Matching to Bria-IMT™ and Immune Response to Treatment

Disease Control
in Immune
Responders

75%
33%
29%
32%

63%

71%

Patients
N=6
N=20
N=7
All Patients N=27

HLA Match

Disease Control  

≥2   
≥1   
0   

50% 
25% 
29% 
26% 

Disease Control in Studies SVMC #01-026 and WRI-GEV-007 Based on Tumor Grade

Patients
All Patients N=27
Immune Responders (as measured by DTH)
Immune Responders N=22

Grade I/II

Disease Control

8     

7     

● Bria-IMT™ was dosed in 27 patients (four in 2004-2006, 23 in 2017-2018) as the Bria-IMT™ regimen alone.

● Bria-IMT™ has been very well tolerated (over 100 doses given to date).

●

Tumor regression was seen in patients who were able to mount an immune response and matched Bria-IMT™ at HLA types, confirming our main
hypothesis and supporting using HLA typing as a marker to predict who is most likely to respond.

● BriaCell continues to monitor their clinical trials, proposing that BriaDx™ would include HLA typing as well as other potential biomarkers (such

as tumour grade or the ability to mount a DTH response) to identify the patients most likely to respond to the Bria-IMT™ regimen.

Development of Additional Immunotherapy Cell Lines

● Based on these observations, BriaCell is extending this technology to other types of cancer by developing additional immunotherapy cell lines.

● Cell lines currently being genetically engineered include a breast cancer cell line, a prostate cancer cell line, a non-small cell lung cancer cell line

and a melanoma cell line.

●

●

Initial steps in the genetic engineering have been completed with subsequent steps planned for 2022 and 2023.

IND filings for these immunotherapy cell lines are anticipated starting in 2022.

18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
      
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Protein Kinase C Delta (PKCδ) Inhibitors

Overview

The delta isoform of the Protein Kinase C family (PKCδ) is implicated in a multitude of cellular responses to external and internal stimuli, playing
both pro- and anti-tumorigenic roles. In contrast to PKCα, PKCδ does not seem to be required for survival of normal cells. In PKCδ knockout mice, mild
lymphoproliferation was observed, but overall, PKCδ inhibition is well tolerated at the organismal level. BriaCell scientists develop small-molecule PKCδ
inhibitors for use in those situations where PKCδ carries out pro-tumorigenic functions. Preliminary data suggest that PKCδ inhibition may be particularly
beneficial in a subset of cancers with oncogenic Ras or with otherwise activated Ras signaling, for instance in endometrial cancers with estrogen-induced
K-Ras stabilization. In particular, PKCδ inhibition may be of therapeutic use in cancers dependent on Ras signaling for proliferation, as shown in vitro for
lung cancer. BriaCell, through our subsidiary Sapientia, uses structural information of Rottlerin, a PKCδ inhibitor with modest activity, and Staurosporine,
a potent but nonspecific PKC inhibitor, to develop a series of “hybrid” compounds. This rational design approach is envisioned to yield molecules with,
compared to Rottlerin, enhanced activity yet retained PKC δ-selectivity.

Strategy and Results

PKCδ  inhibition  was  achieved  with  small  molecules  using  a  pharmacophore  model  based  on  Staurosporine  and  Rottlerin.  One  of  the  most
promising  molecules  based  on  this  approach,  BC106  (BJE6-106),  presents  an  IC50  for  PKCδ  inhibition  of  approximately  50  nM  and  is  approximately
1000-fold more selective for PKCδ than for PKCα. In cellular and animal model studies, BC106 shows effective anti-proliferative and anti-tumor activity,
but this molecule is not water soluble, hence not appropriate as a drug candidate. Efforts to improve water solubility have been initiated, with a series of
compounds undergoing testing in in vitro kinase and cell-based assays.

To develop PKCδ inhibitors, BriaCell affiliates started with two molecules known to have PKC-inhibitory properties: Staurosporine and Rottlerin.
Multiple chemical manipulations and testing resulted in BC106, one of the Company’s most effective compounds to-date. Staurosporine is a well-known
PKC  inhibitor  with  anti-cancer  activity,  while  Rottlerin,  also  known  as  Mallotoxin,  opens  potassium  channels  that  have  been  used  to  induce  apoptosis.
Rottlerin has also been shown to be an immunosuppressive agent, affecting multiple oncogenic pathways. Although some reports claim that Rottlerin does
not act primarily via PKCδ inhibition, BriaCell’s data supports Rottlerin-derived molecules as viable tumor suppressors.

The  Company’s  strategy  for  compound  synthesis  is  based  on  a  hitherto  unexplored  design  concept,  wherein  functional  moieties  of  two  natural
products  known  to  strongly  inhibit  PKCδ  –  Rottlerin  and  Staurosporine  –  have  been  “intellectually  cut”  from  each  natural  product  and  then  covalently
joined  to  make  a  novel,  chimeric  scaffold.  The  Company’s  synthetic  analogs,  in  essence,  combine  the  bottom  benzopyran  moiety  of  Rottlerin  and
chemically  join  that  to  the  indolyl  carbazole  moiety  of  Staurosporine.  Further,  new  chimeric  scaffolds  are  synthesized  in  a  novel,  convergent  modular
fashion, allowing for the rapid assembly and testing of many derivatives.

Rottlerin was initially used because this molecule inhibits purified PKCδ at an IC50 of 3-5 μM in vitro, and in cultured cells with an IC50 of 5 μM.
Rottlerin is relatively more selective for PKCδ than for PKCα (PKCδ IC50:PKCα IC50 ≈ 1:30). BriaCell further advanced our pharmacophore model using
the Rottlerin-based prototype chimeric structure in combination with Staurosporine by incorporating protein structural data for the novel class PKCs. This
strategy produced a second generation of PKCδ inhibitors with the “head” group resembling that of Staurosporine and the other domains conserved from
the Rottlerin scaffold to preserve isozyme specificity. A second generation successful product is represented by BC128, which has an IC50 of 4 μM for
PKCδ (similar to Rottlerin), and better isozyme selectivity (IC50 of >120 μM for PKCα). BC128 showed anti-tumor cell activity in vitro and in vivo.

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BC106, BriaCell’s most-recent “lead” compound, produces substantial cytotoxicity against multiple human tumor lines at nM concentrations (10-
40 times lower than Rottlerin or BC128). BC106 dramatically inhibited the clonogenic capacity of RAS-mut tumor cell lines after as little as 12 hours of
exposure. BC106 is 1000-fold more selective for PKCδ than for PKCα. The latter is an important finding because inhibition of PKCα is generally toxic to
all cells (normal and malignant) and would make BC106 non-tumor-targeted.

Approximately 40% of melanomas harbor NRAS mutations and there is no effective RAS-targeted treatment available for this subgroup. BriaCell
affiliates have demonstrated that NRAS-mutant melanoma cells were highly sensitive to PKCδ siRNA knock-down and to BC106 at nM concentrations.
Clonogenic assays demonstrated that irreversible inhibition of proliferation required as little as 12 hours of exposure to Rottlerin or BC106.

BriaCell affiliates also assessed the effects of PKCδ inhibition on breast tumor growth and survival in a xenograft human breast cancer stem cell
model.  PKCδ  inhibition  prevented  tumor  grown  and  promoted  the  survival  of  the  animals  evaluated  over  the  course  of  300  days  (note  that  the  vehicle
treated animals all died within the first 20 days of the study).

Furthermore, PKCδ inhibition also inhibited the growth of neuroendocrine cells.

Summary and Outlook – Early Stage Preclinical Program

●

Thirty  percent  of  all  human  malignancies  display  activating  RAS  mutations,  with  another  60%  showing  over-activity  of  Ras-signaling
pathways.38

● BriaCell’s novel, proprietary PKCδ inhibitors have shown activity against multiple RAS transformed tumors.39

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

This target has an attractive safety profile based on in vivo studies and knock out mouse studies.40

PKCδ also has potential activity as an immunotherapeutic by blocking TGFβ signaling.41

PKCδ inhibitors are applicable to specific niche tumor types which provide an accelerated clinical development plan.

Structural aspects  of  first-generation  inhibitor  rottlerin  and  staurosporine  ([a]  pan-PKC  inhibitor)  were  combined  to  create  second  generation
inhibitor KAM1.

Third generation inhibitors such as BC-106 have improved potency and selectivity.

Fourth generation inhibitors are under development to optimize their drug-like characteristics.

PKCδ inhibitors lack endothelial cell cytotoxicity, while PKCδ deficient mice develop normally and are fertile. This shows that there is no marked
intrinsic toxicity as a result of inhibiting PKCδ.

● Candidate selection is anticipated in 2022.

38 Prior IA, Lewis PD, Mattos C. A comprehensive survey of Ras mutations in cancer. Cancer Res. 2012 May 15; 72(10): 2457–2467.
39 Xia, S., Forman, L. W. & Faller, D. V. Protein Kinase Cδ Is Required for Survival of Cells Expressing Activated p21RAS. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 13199–
13210 (2007); Chen, Z. et al. Protein kinase Cδ inactivation inhibits cellular proliferation and decreases survival in human neuroendocrine tumors. Endocr.
Relat. Cancer 18, 759–71 (2011); Xia, S., Chen, Z., Forman, L. W. & Faller, D. V. PKCδ survival signaling in cells containing an activated p21Ras protein
requires PDK1. Cell. Signal. 21, 502–508 (2009); Liou, J. S., Chen, C.-Y., Chen, J. S. & Faller, D. V. Oncogenic Ras Mediates Apoptosis in Response to
Protein Kinase C Inhibition through the Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 39001–39011 (2000); Liou, J. S., Chen, J. S. & Faller,
D. V. Characterization of p21Ras-mediated apoptosis induced by protein kinase C inhibition and application to human tumor cell lines. J. Cell. Physiol.
198, 277–294 (2004); Chen, C. Y., Liou, J., Forman, L. W. & Faller, D. V. Differential regulation of discrete apoptotic pathways by Ras. J. Biol. Chem.
273, 16700–9 (1998); Chen, C. Y. & Faller, D. V. Direction of p21ras-generated signals towards cell growth or apoptosis is determined by protein kinase C
and  Bcl-2.  Oncogene  11,  1487–98  (1995);  Chen,  C.  Y.  &  Faller,  D.  V.  Phosphorylation  of  Bcl-2  protein  and  association  with  p21Ras  in  Ras-induced
apoptosis. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 2376–9 (1996); Chen, C.-Y., Liou, J., Forman, L. W. & Faller, D. V. Correlation of genetic instability and apoptosis in the
presence of oncogenic Ki-Ras. Cell Death Differ. 5, 984–995 (1998); Chen, C. Y. et al. The recruitment of Fas-associated death domain/caspase-8 in Ras-
induced apoptosis. Cell Growth Differ. 12, 297–306 (2001).
40  Miyamoto  A,  Nakayama  K,  Imaki  H,  Hirose  S,  Jiang  Y,  Abe  M,  Tsukiyama  T,  Nagahama  H,  Ohno  S,  Hatakeyama  S,  Nakayama  KI.  Increased
proliferation of B cells and auto-immunity in mice lacking protein kinase Cdelta. Nature. 2002 Apr 25;416(6883):865-9.
41 Wermuth PJ, Addya S, Jimenez SA. Effect of Protein Kinase C delta (PKC-δ) Inhibition on the Transcriptome of Normal and Systemic Sclerosis Human
Dermal Fibroblasts In Vitro. PLoS ONE, November 2011, Volume 6, Issue 11, e27110; PMCID: PMC3214051; Li Z, Jimenez SA. Protein Kinase C δ and
c-Abl Kinase Are Required for Transforming Growth Factor β Induction of Endothelial–Mesenchymal Transition In Vitro. Arthritis and Rheumatism, Vol.
63, No. 8, August 2011, pp 2473–2483 PMCID: PMC3134600; Bujor AM, Asano Y, Haines P, Lafyatis R, Trojanowska M. The c-Abl Tyrosine Kinase
Controls Protein Kinase C δ –Induced Fli-1 Phosphorylation in Human Dermal Fibroblasts. Arthritis & Rheumatism, Vol. 63, No. 6, June 2011, pp 1729–
1737. PMCID: PMC3381734.

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Early Phase Programs

BriaCell is developing multi-specific binding reagents that simultaneously bind to an immune cell and a cancer cell, or just to a cancer cell, and
activate  the  immune  system  against  the  cancer  cells.  The  novel  binding  reagents  are  designed  to  act,  among  others,  as  potent  immune  cell
activators/immune checkpoint inhibitors without the toxicity of current checkpoint inhibitors. The expected effect is a highly targeted therapy envisioned to
selectively destroy cancer cells without affecting normal (i.e. non-cancerous) cells. This may mean less severe side effects for the treated cancer patients
compared to alternative therapies. The Company cautions that these novel therapeutics are still in early-stage research and development and is not making
any express or implied claims as to their success in cancer treatment or commercial viability. The patent application seeks protection for, among others, the
design of new therapeutics and methods for their use. These are designated “Bria-TILs-Rx”. IND filings for Bria-TILs-Rx for the treatment of prostate
cancer and epithelial and glandular cancer, respectively, are anticipated to be made in 2022 and require an additional cost of approximately US$1,000,000
each.

On  October  28,  2020,  BriaCell  entered  into  a  Cooperative  Research  and  Development  Agreement  (“CRADA”)  with  the  U.S.  Department  of
Health and Human Services, as represented by the NCI. Under the CRADA, NCI and BriaCell will work together to conduct preclinical studies to develop
and  test  BriaCell’s  proprietary  Bria-OTS  cellular  immunotherapy  as  a  treatment  for  cancer,  to  improve  and  broaden  applicability  of  this  therapeutic
strategy. Under the terms of the CRADA, BriaCell will provide funding (totaling $433,400 over three years) to support the project. The NCI estimates that
1.3 person-years of effort per year will be required to complete the CRADA research, which includes the development of a mouse model of this therapeutic
strategy. BriaCell and NCI will be using their combined expertise in tumor immunology, molecular biology and development of cellular therapies to design
studies which are intended to trigger the immunologic pathways necessary to create potent immune responses against cancer. The goal of the collaboration
is  to  develop  novel  therapeutics  for  future  clinical  collaborations,  allowing  cancer  patients  to  potentially  benefit  from  potent  and  personalized  cancer
immunotherapy.

Mechanism of Action of Bria-IMT™ and Bria-OTS™4

The mechanism of action of Bria-IMT™/Bria-OTS™ is currently under investigation.

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We believe that Bria-IMT™/Bria-OTS™ activates the patient’s immune system to recognize tumor cells and destroy them. We hypothesize that
Bria-IMT™/Bria-OTS™ exerts its action via the patient’s antigen-presentation system (i.e. the system that presents antigen material on the surface of cells
for recognition by the T cells of the immune system as either self (i.e. safe) or foreign (i.e. to be destroyed)). Specifically, Bria-IMT™/Bria-OTS is thought
to stimulate dendritic cells, a key component of the antigen-presenting system, to display certain immunogenic (i.e. immune response-generating) protein
fragments to T cells, which activates the T cells to destroy the tumor cells either directly, or indirectly by inducing a humoral (i.e. antibody-generating)
immune  response.  In  addition,  we  also  have  shown  that  Bria-IMT™  is  capable  of  directly  stimulating  T  cells,  thereby  potentially  adding  additional
therapeutic benefits. The latter property of Bria-IMT™ is the basis of the Bria-OTS™ project as it requires HLA matching between the therapeutic cells
and the patient.42

BriaCell’s  preliminary  analyses  have  shown  several  up-regulated  genes  in  Bria-IMT™  that  encode  proteins  known  to  be  immunogenic  (i.e.

immune response-generating), suggesting that Bria-IMT™ can stimulate the immune system against the cancer cells.

Bria-IMT™ is a human breast cancer cell line which expresses Her2/neu (a protein well known for its overexpression in breast cancer but also
associated other epithelial malignancies, including ovarian, pancreatic, colon, bladder and prostate cancers). Bria-IMT™ has been engineered to produce
and secrete GM-CSF, a protein that promotes dendritic cell function, a key component of the immune system, and hence activates the immune system.

Potential Mechanisms of Specific Immune Activation in Advanced Breast Cancer

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Bria-IMT/OTS™ produces breast cancer antigens (i.e. proteins made by breast cancer cells).

Bria-IMT/OTS™ secretes GM-CSF, which further promotes dendritic cell-based antigen presentation (i.e. boosts the response).

Breast cancer antigens are taken up by dendritic cells and “presented” to CD4+ and CD8+ T cells implicated in tumor destruction.

Bria-IMT/OTS™ directly stimulates cancer fighting CD4+ and CD8+ T cells (i.e. further boosts the response).

Bria-IMT/OTS™ biological activity depends on HLA matching of Bria-IMT/OTS™ and the patient.

Clinical Trials

Phase I/IIA Combination Study of Bria-IMT™ with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Advanced Breast Cancer

The FDA approved the combination study of Bria-IMT™ with immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced breast cancer (third line or later). The
initial study used pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA®, purchased by the Company as the Company does not have an agreement with Merck for the supply of
KEYTRUDA®). The Company dosed 11 patients with this combination and no dose limiting toxicities were observed. Additionally, evidence of additive
or synergistic activity was observed.

The  combination  with  KEYTRUDA®  was  discontinued  and  the  study  was  subsequently  modified  to  use  a  combination  of  Bria-IMT  with  the
Incyte PD-1 inhibitor retifanlimab (INCMGA00012). The Company anticipates additional safety and efficacy data for the combination of Bria-IMT™ with
INCMGA00012 to be released throughout 2022 and 2023.

42 Lacher  M.D.,  Bauer  G.  Fury  B.,  Graeve  S.,  Fledderman  E.L.,  Petrie  T.D.,  Coleal-Bergum  D.P.,  Hackett  T.,  Perotti  N.H.,  Kong  Y.Y.,  Kwok
W.W., Wagner J.P., Wiseman C.L., and Williams W.V. SV-BR-1-GM, a Clinically Effective GM-CSF- Secreting Breast Cancer Cell Line, Expresses an
Immune Signature and Directly Activates CD4+ T Lymphocytes. Frontiers in Immunology 2018; 9: Article 776.

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For  the  year  ended  July  31,  2022,  research  costs  amounted  to  $8,021,489  as  compared  to  $2,020,899  for  the  year  ended  July  31,  2021.  The
increase  is  attributed  to  the  recommencing  of  the  Company’s  clinical  trials  and  the  increased  activity  in  the  lab,  including  the  hiring  of  additional  lab
employees.

We may face difficulties recruiting or retaining patients in our ongoing and planned clinical trials if patients are affected by the virus or are fearful
of visiting or traveling to our clinical trial sites because of the outbreak of COVID-19. In the event that clinical trial sites are slowed down or closed to
enrollment in our trials, this could have a material adverse impact on our clinical trial plans and timelines. We are continuing to assess our business plans
and the impact COVID-19 is having on our clinical trial timelines and our ability to recruit candidates for clinical trials, but there can be no assurance that
this analysis will enable us to avoid part or all of any impact from the spread of COVID-19 or its consequences, including downturns in business sentiment
generally or in our sector in particular. The extent to which COVID-19 and global efforts to contain its spread will impact our operations will depend on
future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time, and include the duration, severity and scope of the outbreak and the
actions  taken  to  contain  or  treat  the  coronavirus  outbreak.  We  currently  believe  that  the  execution  of  our  clinical  trials  and  research  programs  will  be
delayed by at least one quarter due to COVID-19.

One patient transitioned from combined treatment of the Bria-IMT™ regimen with KEYTRUDA® to combination treatment with retifanlimab.
She has continued to have stable disease, with further reduction in the size of some of her breast cancer nodules around the brain, including disappearance
of one nodule behind the left eye which was causing proptosis (i.e. pushing the eye forward). This nodule has completely disappeared and her eye has gone
back into place.

Rationale for the Combination Study of Bria-IMT™ with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as anti-PD-1 antibodies, have come to the forefront in the fight against cancer, with substantial benefits for
some patients. Recently, the significance of immune checkpoint inhibitors was recognized by the Nobel committee by awarding Dr. Tasuku Honjo and Dr.
James  P.  Allison  with  the  2018  Nobel  Prize  in  Physiology  or  Medicine  (scientists  behind  game-changing  cancer  immunotherapies  win  Nobel  medicine
prize), validating the Company’s decision to initiate a combination therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Drs. Allison  and  Honjo  independently,  using  different  strategies,  showed  a  new  approach  of  treating  patients  by  awakening  certain  cells  of  the
immune  system,  T  cells,  to  attack  tumors.  This  new  approach  of  treating  patients  with  immune  checkpoint  inhibitors  (such  as  anti-PD-1  antibodies),
designed to overcome immune suppression in cancer patients, is revolutionizing the fight against cancer.

In 2010, a pre-clinical study by Dr. Allison’s research group showed that combination with anti-PD-1 antibodies potentiated the tumor-destroying
effect  of  melanoma  cells  engineered  to  produce  GM-CSF,  a  substance  that  activates  the  immune  system,  compared  to  the  treatment  with  the  GM-CSF
producing cells alone. Bria-IMT™, a breast cancer cell line, also produces GM-CSF. Bria-IMT™ has been shown to indirectly and directly stimulate T
cells, and hence has displayed immune-activating properties. BriaCell has published these findings in a leading immunology journal. It is important to note
that anti-PD-1 antibodies have not been shown to work on their own in breast cancer.

KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab)

Manufactured by Merck & Co., Inc., KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) is a prescription medicine that may treat certain cancers by working with
the immune system. It has been approved for the treatment of a number of cancer indications, excluding breast cancer. The company is not a party to any
agreements with Merck for the supply of KEYTRUDA®.

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
● A  phase  I/IIa  study  was  performed  evaluating  the  combination  of  the  Bria-IMT™  regimen  with  KEYTRUDA®  (pembrolizumab).  This
combination combines the induction of an immune response by Bria-IMT™ (putting the foot on the gas of the immune response) with the ability
of KEYTRUDA® to block the PD-1 – PD-L1 immune checkpoint (i.e. taking the foot off the brakes of the immune response).

● Eleven patients with advanced breast cancer (with a median of four prior systemic therapy regimens) were treated with this regimen, with cycles

every three weeks for a median of three cycles each (range: 1 – 9 cycles).

● Two patients had evidence of tumor regression, both of whom had grade II tumors and also had robust immune responses (as measured by DTH)
to Bria-IMT™. One matched Bria-IMT™ at two HLA types while the other did not match Bria-IMT™ at any HLA types, suggesting that the
Bria-IMT™ regimen, when given in combination with a PD-1 inhibitor, may be able to induce tumor regression without an HLA match, especially
in  patients  with  grade  I/II  tumors.  One  other  patient  in  this  cohort  had  a  grade  II  tumor  and  that  patient  had  stable  disease.  Thus,  of  the  three
patients  with  grade  I/II  tumors  treated  with  the  combination  of  the  Bria-IMT™  regimen  with  pembrolizumab,  all  three  showed  evidence  of  a
clinical benefit, as typically defined in clinical research. BriaCell purchased the KEYTRUDA® for this study without a collaboration with Merck
while pursuing other avenues to collaborate with a company that has an anti-PD-1 antibody and/or other immune checkpoint inhibitors to use in
combination with the Bria-IMT™ regimen. BriaCell has obtained such an agreement with Incyte Corporation as noted below. Based on this, the
combination therapy study (BRI-ROL-001) had been amended to evaluate combination of the Bria-IMT™ regimen with Incyte’s PD-1 inhibitor as
noted below. The combination with KEYTRUDA® has been discontinued.

BriaCell & Incyte Collaboration and Supply Agreement

The following summarizes the non-exclusive clinical trial collaboration to evaluate the effects of combinations of novel clinical candidates:

● The clinical study focuses on BriaCell’s lead candidate, Bria-IMT™, in combination with Incyte’s retifanlimab, for treatment of advanced breast

cancer.

● Incyte is providing retifanlimab, an anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody, for use in combination studies with BriaCell’s lead candidate, Bria-IMT™.

● Incyte is a global biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing novel therapeutics in oncology and other serious diseases.

● The  first  twelve  patients  will  receive  the  Bria-IMT™  regimen  in  combination  with  retifanlimab.  Once  safety  of  the  combination  has  been
established, an expansion cohort of 24 subjects will be evaluated. This expansion cohort will be limited to patients who match Bria-IMT™ at one
or more HLA alleles and/or have Grade I/II disease.

● Dosing of the novel combinations commenced in the fourth quarter of 2019 and is ongoing.

● The Company anticipates safety and efficacy data to be released during 2022 and 2023.

● Pending discussions with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”),  a  registration  study  focused  on,  but  not  limited  to,  Bria-IMT™,  in
combination  with  Incyte’s  selected  compounds  for  advanced  breast  cancer,  is  planned  to  commence  in  late  2022  or  early  2023  with  the  Bria-
OTS™ program following by approximately 8-10 quarters.

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional data was presented at the American Association for Cancer Research San Antonio Breast Cancer Meeting on December 10-11, 2020.
The data presented summarized the clinical and pathological data of the Bria-IMT™ monotherapy (i.e. the Bria-IMT™ regimen alone) study and the Phase
I/IIa clinical study of Bria-IMT™ in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors, including pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA®; manufactured by Merck
& Co., Inc.), and more recently, Incyte’s retifanlimab (developed by Incyte Corporation), in advanced breast cancer. Thirty patients were treated with the
Bria-IMT™  regimen  (19  with  the  Bria-IMT™  regimen  alone,  four  who  began  on  the  Bria-IMT™  regimen  and  transitioned  to  a  combination  of  Bria-
IMT™  with  Incyte’s  retifanlimab,  and  seven  with  a  combination  of  Bria-IMT™  with  KEYTRUDA®).  Eleven  of  those  patients  had  moderately-well
differentiated  tumors.  Seventy  percent  of  these  patients  who  were  able  to  develop  an  immune  response  showed  disease  control,  suggesting  that  Bria-
IMT™, with a molecular signature most closely related to moderately-well differentiated tumors, may result in disease control, especially in patients with
moderately-well  differentiated  tumors.  These  patients  were  very  heavily  pre-treated  with  a  median  of  seven  prior  systemic  therapy  regimens  (including
chemotherapy, biological and “targeted” therapy). The median PFS of this cohort was 5.7 months in the monotherapy study, and 6.9 months in combination
therapy. Of the group, there were nine patients with evaluable lesions including six with stable disease and two with partial responses according to RECIST
criteria. One patient with stable disease had a marked reduction in numerous non-target lesions. The data suggests clinical and survival benefits for patients
with moderately-well differentiated tumors who were treated with the Bria-IMT™ regimen with or without check point inhibitors. Notably, the survival
benefit was higher in the group that received the Bria-IMT™ regimen with check point inhibitors, suggesting an additive or synergistic effect.

The median OS for the combined monotherapy and combination therapy was 12.5 months (data on six patients with moderately-well differentiated
tumors). An OS of 7.2-9.8 months in similar patients with metastatic breast cancer in the third line setting has recently been published (Kazmi S, et al.
“Overall survival analysis in patients with metastatic breast cancer and liver or lung metastases treated with eribulin, gemcitabine, or capecitabine.” Breast
Cancer  Res  Treat.  2020).  This  suggests  a  potentially  significant  survival  benefit  for  the  patients  treated  with  the  Bria-IMT™  regimen  alone  or  in
combination with check point inhibitors.

Marketing and Sales Strategy

The  product  will  initially  be  marketed  to  oncologists  who  are  well-versed  in  the  use  of  immunotherapy  for  cancer.  Partnering  with  other
pharmaceutical companies in order to market combinations with a number of drugs is also an option that we intend to pursue. This study will utilize a
frozen  formulation  which  consists  of  irradiated  SV-BR-1-GM  cells  in  viable  freezing  media.  This  formulation  will  permit  stockpiling  of  the
immunotherapy so that it can be sent on demand to clinical sites. The eventual goal is to reach all oncologists who treat late stage breast cancer, either by
direct outreach or by partnering with another company that has an established presence in the oncology space.

Other Commercial Considerations

There is a high unmet medical need in late-stage breast cancer, providing potential for accelerated approval of Bria-IMT™. The FDA is interested
in facilitating the availability of novel therapies of patients with unmet medical needs, especially those that can target the population most likely to respond.
In addition, the FDA has granted “Fast Track” status to BriaCell’s lead candidate, Bria-IMT™, for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. These two
facts may help facilitate the accelerated approval of Bria-IMT™.

Production and Marketing Plan

Bria-IMT™  cells  grow  in  simple  tissue  culture  media  and  are  irradiated  prior  to  inoculation.  Bria-IMT™  manufacturing  will  be  performed  by
Contract Manufacturing Organizations. We have been working with KBI Biopharma, Inc. (“KBI”) and the University of California, Davis Health System
(“UC Davis”) GMP facility, who have developed a frozen formulation where the cells are grown, harvested and irradiated, followed by cryopreservation in
a viable state. The cells are stockpiled and shipped directly to clinical sites for inoculation. Each lot of Bria-IMT™ is tested for potency (i.e. GM-CSF
production), identity (i.e. HER2+ and ER/PR-) and adventitious agents to rule out contamination with infectious agents. To date, there have been no issues
with these tests. Additional manufacturing facilities have been evaluated and may be enlisted as demand grows.

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing  will  target  oncologists  who  are  well-versed  in  the  use  of  immunotherapy  and  especially  breast  cancer  treatment  centers.  The  initial
target will be patients with metastatic or recurrent breast cancer who have failed at least two prior treatment regimens. We plan to develop the clinical data
for Bria-IMT™ and to use this information to reach out to oncologists seeking additional therapeutic options for their patients. We will include in this effort
a physician education campaign targeting the oncologists most likely to treat metastatic breast cancer. As these physicians become more aware of the data
regarding Bria-IMT™ in breast cancer, we will make sure they also understand how best to use Bria-IMT™ in combination with other therapies that have
complementary  synergistic  mechanisms  of  action.  This  will  also  come  from  the  clinical  studies  described  above  focusing  on  combination  therapy.
Partnering with other pharmaceutical companies in order to market a number of drugs is also an option that we intend to pursue. Our eventual goal is to
reach all oncologists who treat late stage breast cancer, either by direct outreach or by partnering with another company that has an established presence in
the oncology space.

License Agreements

On  July  24,  2017,  the  Company  entered  into  a  Share  Exchange  Agreement  with  its  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  BriaCell  Therapeutics  Corp.,
Sapientia, and all the shareholders of Sapientia. Sapientia, a biotechnology company based in Havertown, PA, is developing novel targeted therapeutics for
multiple indications, including several cancers and fibrotic diseases.

Pursuant to the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement, BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. agreed to acquire from the Sapientia shareholders all of the
issued and outstanding shares in the capital of Sapientia in consideration to the Sapientia shareholders, pro rata, of an aggregate of 8,333 common shares in
the capital of BriaCell (the “Transaction”), which were issued on September 5, 2017.

As  part  of  the  Transaction,  BriaCell  acquired  the  license  agreement  Sapientia  entered  into  with  Faller-Williams  Technology  (“FWT”),  dated
March  16,  2017,  (the  “License  Agreement”),  pursuant  to  which  BriaCell  acquired  all  rights,  including  composition  of  matter  patents  (the  “PKCδ
Patents”), and preclinical study data to a novel therapeutic technology platform, PKCδ inhibitors, which represents a unique, highly-targeted approach to
treat cancer and to boost the immune system.

Pursuant to the License Agreement, FWT is eligible to receive certain milestone payments, including i) $5,000,000 upon the filing of each New
Drug Application with the FDA with respect to products disclosed and/or described in the PKCδ Patents (the “PKCδ Products”); ii) $25,000,000 upon
final  approval  of  each  New  Drug  Application  by  the  FDA  for  the  marketing  of  a  PKCδ  Product;  iii)  $1,000,000  upon  the  filing  of  each  Marketing
Authorization Application (“MAA”) with the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency of United Kingdom or the Committee for Medicinal
Products for Human Use of the European Commission with respect to a PKCδ Product; and iv) $5,000,000 upon the final approval of each MAA with the
Medicines  and  Healthcare  Products  Regulatory Agency  of  United  Kingdom  or  the  Committee  for  Medicinal  Products  for  Human  Use  of  the  European
Commission for the marketing of a PKCδ Product.

FWT is eligible to receive certain royalty payments under the License Agreement. Following the first commercial sale of a PKCδ Product in the
United States, FWT shall receive i) 5% of worldwide net sales of PKCδ Products encompassed by one or more valid claims of the PKCδ Patents and/or
improvements thereto, and ii) 2.5% of worldwide net sales from PKCδ Products not encompassed within one or more valid claims of the PKCδ Patents.
Additionally, upon BriaCell’s receipt of marketing approval for a PKCδ Product from the FDA, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency
of United Kingdom, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of the European Commission or an equivalent authority, FWT shall receive
minimum royalty payments of $250,000 per year.

Unless terminated earlier pursuant to the provisions therein, the License Agreement shall expire ten years after the last PKCδ Patent expires.

Intellectual Property

The proprietary nature of, and protection for, the Company’s current and/or any future product candidates, processes and know-how are important
to its business, as is its ability to operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of others, and to prevent others from infringing its proprietary rights.
The Company seeks patent protection in the U.S. and internationally for its current and future product candidates it may develop through other technology.
In  order  to  protect  its  proprietary  technologies,  the  Company  relies  on  combinations  of  applications  for  patent  and  trade  secret  protection,  as  well  as
confidentiality agreements with employees, consultants, and third parties.

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company has filed and own or have licensed all rights in the following pending patent applications and issued patents:

Filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) on June 14, 2004, U.S. Patent No. 7,674,456 B2, includes claims to the following:

1.

2.

Compositions comprising SV-BR cells

Therapeutic methods of using said compositions

On  February  27,  2017,  BriaCell  filed  an  international  patent  application  under  the  Patent  Cooperation  Treaty  (“PCT”)  to  further  expand  its
intellectual property portfolio underlying the Company’s current and anticipated pipeline of whole-cell cancer immunotherapeutics, including Bria-IMT™
and Bria-OTS™. The PCT application (PCT/US2017/019757) claims priority to two provisional patent applications filed by the Company with the USPTO
in 2016. In essence, it provides the framework for additional whole-cell cancer immunotherapeutics beyond Bria-IMT™ and strategies for patient-specific
selection  of  the  most  likely  effective  whole-cell  immunotherapeutic  (BriaDx™).  The  PCT  application  entered  the  National  Phase  in  the  second  half  of
2018.

On July 24, 2017, BriaCell obtained the exclusive license to certain patents related to PKCδ inhibitor technology, including patents to specific
compounds,  methods  of  using  the  compounds,  and  methods  of  assessing  patients  regarding  the  compounds.  These  patents  include  U.S.  Patent  No.
9,364,460,  which  was  issued  on  June  14,  2016;  U.S.  Patent  No.  9,572,793,  which  issued  on  February  21,  2017;  U.S.  Patent  No.  9,844,534,  which  was
issued December 19, 2017; and EP Patent No. 2897610, which was issued on January 10, 2018.

To the knowledge of the Company’s management, there are no contested proceedings or third-party claims over any of our patent applications.
Our success depends upon our ability to protect our technologies through intellectual property agreements including patents, trademarks, know-how, and
confidentiality agreements. However, there can be no assurance that the above-mentioned patent applications will be approved by the appropriate agencies.

All of the technology for which patents are currently sought is owned by the Company. Our patents are entirely owned or exclusively licensed by

the Company.

Competition

Cancer  immunotherapy  has  become  a  significant  growth  area  for  the  biopharmaceutical  industry,  attracting  large  pharmaceutical  companies  as
well as small niche players. Generally, our principal competitors in the cancer immunotherapy market comprise both companies with currently approved
products for various indications, such as manufacturers of approved bispecific antibodies, CAR-T cells, and checkpoint inhibitors, as well as companies
currently engaged in cancer immunotherapy clinical development. The large and medium-size players who have successfully obtained approval for cancer
immunotherapy products include Bristol-Myers Squib Company, Merck & Co., Inc., Genentech, Inc. (a subsidiary of Roche Holding AG), AstraZeneca
PLC, Celgene Corporation, Johnson & Johnson/Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Amgen, Novartis, Acerta Pharmaceuticals (a subsidiary of AstraZeneca), Juno
Therapeutics, Inc. (a subsidiary of Celgene), Kite Pharma, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gilead Sciences, Inc. and Pfizer, Inc./EMD Serono, Inc. Most
of these companies, either alone or together with their collaborative partners, have substantially greater financial resources than does BriaCell.

Companies  developing  novel  products  with  similar  indications  to  those  we  are  pursuing  are  expected  to  influence  our  ability  to  penetrate  and
maintain market share. For patients with early stage breast cancer, adjuvant therapy is often given to prevent recurrence and increase the chance of long-
term disease-free survival. Adjuvant therapy for breast cancer can include chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, radiation therapy, or combinations thereof. In
addition, the HER2 targeted drug trastuzumab (HERCEPTIN), alone or in combination with pertuzumab (PERJETA), both manufactured and marketed by
Roche/Genentech, may be given to patients with tumors with high expression of HER2 (IHC 3+), as well as other novel targets such as MUC1, which may
be useful in treating breast cancer. In addition, the FDA approved the first ever immunotherapy regimen for breast cancer to the Roche/Genentech PD-L1
checkpoint inhibitor atezolizumab (TECENTRIQ), combined with Celgene’s nab-paclitaxel (ABRAXANE) for TNBC that cannot be removed with surgery
and is locally advanced or metastatic.

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
There are a number of cancer vaccines in development for breast cancer, including but not limited to TPIV200 (Marker Therapeutics, Inc.), AE-37
(Antigen Express), and Stimuvax (Merck KgA). While these development candidates are aimed at a number of different targets, and AE-37 has published
data in the HER2 breast cancer patient population, there is no guarantee that any of these compounds will not in the future be indicated for treatment of
low-to-intermediate HER2 breast cancer patients and become directly competitive with NPS.

Many of our competitors, either alone or with their strategic partners, have substantially greater financial, technical and human resources than we
do, and also have greater experience in obtaining FDA and other regulatory approvals of treatments and commercializing those treatments. Accordingly,
our competitors may be more successful than us in obtaining approval for cancer immunotherapy products and achieving widespread market acceptance.
Our  competitors’  treatments  may  be  more  effectively  marketed  and  sold  than  any  products  we  may  commercialize,  thus  causing  limited  market  share
before we can recover the expenses of developing and commercializing of our cancer immunotherapy product candidate.

Mergers  and  acquisitions  in  the  biotechnology  and  pharmaceutical  industries  may  result  in  even  more  resources  being  concentrated  among  a
smaller  number  of  our  competitors.  Smaller  or  early  stage  companies  may  also  prove  to  be  significant  competitors,  particularly  through  collaborative
arrangements  with  large  and  established  companies.  These  activities  may  lead  to  consolidated  efforts  that  allow  for  more  rapid  development  of  cancer
immunotherapy product candidates.

These  competitors  also  compete  with  us  in  recruiting  and  retaining  qualified  scientific  and  management  personnel,  the  ability  to  work  with
specific clinical contract organizations due to conflicts of interest, and the conduct of trials in the ability to recruit clinical trial sites and subjects for our
clinical trials.

We  expect  any  products  that  we  develop  and  commercialize  to  compete  on  the  basis  of,  among  other  things,  efficacy,  safety,  price  and  the
availability  of  reimbursement  from  government  and  other  third-party  payors.  Our  commercial  opportunity  could  be  reduced  or  eliminated  if  our
competitors develop and commercialize products that are viewed as safer, more convenient or less expensive than any products that we may develop. Our
competitors  also  may  obtain  FDA  or  other  regulatory  approval  for  their  products  more  rapidly  than  we  may  obtain  approval  for  our  current  product
candidates or any other future product candidate, which could result in our competitors establishing a strong market position before we are able to enter the
market.

Employees

As of the date of this filing, we had eleven full-time employees and one part-time employee, located in various US states including: NY, CA, PA,

SC, HI, and NJ. We also have international employees located in Canada and Israel.

For the year ended July 31, 2022, the average number of employees has been eight, of whom four were executive management.

Research and Development Activities and Costs

For information regarding our clinical studies, please see above under the caption “Description of the Business – Clinical Trials.”

For  the  years  ended  July  31,  2022  and  2021,  we  incurred  $7,585,926  and  $1,315,496,  respectively,  of  net  research  and  development  expenses

(excluding share based compensation allocated to research and development employees) 

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manufacturing

We  do  not  own  or  operate  manufacturing  facilities  for  the  production  of  our  product  candidates,  nor  do  we  have  plans  to  develop  our  own
manufacturing operations in the foreseeable future. We currently depend on third-party contract manufacturers for all of our required raw materials, active
pharmaceutical  ingredients,  and  finished  product  candidate  for  our  clinical  trials.  We  currently  employ  internal  resources  and  third-party  consultants  to
manage our manufacturing contractors.

Bria-IMT™ is currently manufactured under current Good Manufacturing Practices (“cGMP”) pursuant to agreements with UC Davis and with

KBI, which is located in The Woodlands, Texas.

On June 11, 2015, the Company entered into an Agreement for Services with The Regents of the University of California, acting for and on behalf
of UC Davis, pursuant to which UC Davis manufactures Bria-IMT™ (previously known as BriaVax) at its GMP facility. The Company pays UC Davis
certain hourly rates depending on the specific services provided by UC Davis in connection with its manufacturing of Bria-IMT™.

Pursuant to the Company’s master services agreement with KBI, dated March 17, 2017, KBI has conducted developmental studies to derive and
optimize a cryopreserved formulation of Bria-IMT™ (previously known as BriaVax) as a research working cell bank of final drug product doses suitable
for cold chain shipment (the “KBI Services”). The Company pays for the cost of materials, consumables, and third party services, plus an additional 5%
fee to compensate KBI for the cost of purchasing, material handling, inventory and administration and management of third party services necessary for
KBI to perform the KBI Services. The master services agreement with KBI terminates on May 4, 2027.

On July 5, 2022, BriaCell announced that it had entered into a manufacturing service agreement with Waisman Biomanufacturing at the University
of Wisconsin–Madison (“Waisman”), to manufacture Bria-Pros™, BriaCell’s off-the-shelf personalized immunotherapy for prostate cancer, for anticipated
use  in  clinical  studies.  Waisman  is  a  leading  contract  manufacturing  organization  with  experience  in  the  manufacturing  of  cellular  therapies  for  clinical
trials.  Under  the  terms  of  the  agreement,  Waisman  will  be  responsible  for  GMP  manufacturing  of  Bria-Pros™  for  anticipated  use  in  clinical  studies.
Waisman’s expert team will be working closely with BriaCell’s scientific and product development teams to ensure timely production of Bria-Pros™ in
compliance with applicable regulatory requirements by the FDA.

Sales and Marketing

Our  future  commercial  strategy  may  include  the  use  of  strategic  partners,  distributors,  a  contract  sale  force,  or  the  establishment  of  our  own
commercial and specialty sales force, as well as similar strategies for regions and territories outside the United States. We plan to further evaluate these
alternatives as we approach approval for the use of our product candidates for one or more indications.

Property, Plant and Equipment

The Company does not own any real property. BriaCell’s corporate offices in Canada are located at Suite 300, Bellevue Centre, 235-15th Street,
West Vancouver, BC V7T 2XI, and its corporate and research offices in the United States are located at 2929 Arch Street 3rd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19104.

We  consider  our  current  office  space  sufficient  to  meet  our  anticipated  needs  for  the  foreseeable  future  and  suitable  for  the  conduct  of  our

business.

Government Regulation

The  FDA  and  other  regulatory  authorities  at  federal,  state,  and  local  levels,  as  well  as  in  foreign  countries,  extensively  regulate,  among  other
things,  the  research,  development,  testing,  manufacture,  quality  control,  import,  export,  safety,  effectiveness,  labeling,  packaging,  storage,  distribution,
record  keeping,  approval,  advertising,  promotion,  marketing,  post-approval  monitoring,  and  post-approval  reporting  of  biologics  such  as  those  we  are
developing. Along with third-party contractors, we will be required to navigate the various preclinical, clinical and commercial approval requirements of
the  governing  regulatory  agencies  of  the  countries  in  which  we  wish  to  conduct  studies  or  seek  approval  or  licensure  of  our  current  or  future  product
candidates. The process of obtaining regulatory approvals and the subsequent compliance with appropriate federal, state, local, and foreign statutes and
regulations  require  the  expenditure  of  substantial  time  and  financial  resources.  A  company  can  make  only  those  claims  relating  to  safety  and  efficacy,
purity and potency that are approved by the FDA and in accordance with the provisions of the approved label.

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The process required by the FDA before biologic product candidates may be marketed in the United States generally involves the following:

completion of  preclinical  laboratory  tests  and  animal  studies  performed  in  accordance  with  the  FDA’s  current  Good  Laboratory  Practices
(“GLP”) regulations;

submission to the FDA of an Investigational New Drug Application (“IND”), which must become effective before clinical trials may begin
and must be updated annually or when significant changes are made;

approval by an independent Institutional Review Board (“IRB”) or ethics committee at each clinical site before the trial is begun;

performance of adequate and well-controlled human clinical trials to establish the safety, purity and potency of the proposed biologic product
candidate for its intended purpose;

preparation of and submission to the FDA of a Biologics License Application (“BLA”), after completion of all pivotal clinical trials;

satisfactory completion of an FDA Advisory Committee review, if applicable;

a determination by the FDA within 60 days of its receipt of a BLA to file the application for review;

satisfactory  completion  of  an  FDA  pre-approval  inspection  of  the  manufacturing  facility  or  facilities  at  which  the  proposed  product  is
produced to  assess  compliance  with  cGMP,  and  to  assure  that  the  facilities,  methods  and  controls  are  adequate  to  preserve  the  biological
product’s  continued  safety,  purity  and  potency,  and  of  selected  clinical  investigations  to  assess  compliance  with  current  Good  Clinical
Practices (“GCP”); and

FDA review and approval of the BLA to permit commercial marketing of the product for particular indications for use in the United States,
which must be updated annually when significant changes are made.

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

The  testing  and  approval  process  requires  substantial  time,  effort  and  financial  resources,  and  we  cannot  be  certain  that  any  approvals  for  our
current or future product candidates will be granted on a timely basis, if at all. Prior to beginning the first clinical trial with a product candidate, we must
submit an IND to the FDA. An IND is a request for authorization from the FDA to administer an investigational new drug to humans. The central focus of
an IND submission is on the general investigational plan and the protocol(s) for clinical studies. The IND also includes results of animal and in vitro studies
assessing  the  toxicology,  pharmacokinetics,  pharmacology,  and  pharmacodynamic  characteristics  of  the  product;  chemistry,  manufacturing,  and  controls
information; and any available human data or literature to support the use of the investigational product. An IND must become effective before human
clinical trials may begin. The IND automatically becomes effective 30 days after receipt by the FDA, unless the FDA, within the 30-day time period, raises
safety concerns or questions about the proposed clinical trial. In such a case, the IND may be placed on clinical hold and the IND sponsor and the FDA
must  resolve  any  outstanding  concerns  or  questions  before  the  clinical  trial  can  begin.  Submission  of  an  IND  therefore  may  or  may  not  result  in  FDA
authorization to begin a clinical trial.

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clinical  trials  involve  the  administration  of  the  investigational  product  to  human  subjects  under  the  supervision  of  qualified  investigators  in
accordance with GCP, which include the requirement that all research subjects provide their informed consent for their participation in any clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted under protocols detailing, among other things, the objectives of the clinical trial, the parameters to be used in monitoring safety
and the effectiveness criteria to be evaluated. A separate submission to the existing IND must be made for each successive clinical trial conducted during
product development and for any subsequent protocol amendments. Furthermore, an IRB for each site proposing to conduct the clinical trial must review
and approve the plan for any clinical trial and its informed consent form before the clinical trial begins at that site and must monitor the clinical trial until
completed. Regulatory authorities, the IRB or the sponsor may suspend a clinical trial at any time on various grounds, including a finding that the subjects
are being exposed to an unacceptable health risk or that the trial is unlikely to meet its stated objectives. Some studies also include oversight by a Data &
Safety Monitoring Board (“DSMB”)  organized  by  the  clinical  trial  sponsor,  which  provides  authorization  for  whether  or  not  a  clinical  trial  may  move
forward at designated check points based on access to certain data from the clinical trial, and may halt the clinical trial if it determines that there is an
unacceptable safety risk for subjects, or based on other grounds, such as no demonstration of efficacy. There are also requirements governing the reporting
of ongoing clinical studies and clinical trial results to public registries.

For purposes of BLA approval, human clinical trials are typically conducted in three sequential phases that may overlap.

●

●

●

●

Phase 1-The investigational product is initially introduced into healthy human subjects or patients with the target disease or condition. These
studies are designed to test the safety, dosage tolerance, absorption, metabolism and distribution of the investigational product in humans, the
side effects associated with increasing doses, and, if possible, to gain early evidence on effectiveness.

Phase  2-The  investigational  product  is  administered  to  a  limited  patient  population  with  a  specified  disease  or  condition  to  evaluate  the
preliminary  efficacy,  optimal  dosages  and  dosing  schedule  and  to  identify  possible  adverse  side  effects  and  safety  risks.  Multiple  Phase 2
clinical  trials  may  be  conducted  to  obtain  information  prior  to  beginning  larger  and  more  expensive  Phase  3  clinical  trials.  In  some  cases,
FDA will grant preliminary marketing authorization for drugs treating areas of high unmet medical need based on Phase 2 clinical trials. If
granted, they will also require confirmatory Phase 3 evaluation post-marketing. BriaCell is evaluating Bria-IMT in patients with breast cancer
who have failed at least two prior lines of therapy. In this population there is no approved therapy. Therefore, the development plan for Bria-
IMT is an area of high unmet medical need. It is anticipated that BriaCell will not need to complete Phase 3 clinical trials prior to submitting
the marketing application for Bria-IMT in patients with advanced breast cancer who have failed at least two prior lines of therapy. In this case,
a confirmatory Phase 3 evaluation post-marketing will be required. It is anticipated that this would consist of a randomized, controlled clinical
trial of Bria-IMT in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors compared with best available therapy. However, this design is subject to
negotiation with the FDA.

Phase 3-The  investigational  product  is  administered  to  an  expanded  patient  population  to  further  evaluate  dosage,  to  provide  statistically
significant evidence of clinical efficacy and to further test for safety, generally at multiple geographically dispersed clinical trial sites. These
clinical trials are intended to establish the overall risk/benefit ratio of the investigational product and to provide an adequate basis for product
approval.

Phase 4-In some cases, the FDA may require, or companies may voluntarily pursue, additional clinical trials after a product is approved to
gain more information about the product. These so-called Phase 4 studies may be made a condition to approval of the BLA.

Phase 1, Phase 2 and Phase 3 testing may not be completed successfully within a specified period, if at all, and there can be no assurance that the data
collected will support FDA approval or licensure of the product. Concurrent with clinical trials, companies may complete additional animal studies and
develop additional information about the biological characteristics of the product candidate and must finalize a process for manufacturing the product in
commercial quantities in accordance with cGMP requirements. The manufacturing process must be capable of consistently producing quality batches of the
product candidate and, among other things, must develop methods for testing the identity, strength, quality and purity of the final product, or for biologics,
the safety, purity and potency. Additionally, appropriate packaging must be selected and tested and stability studies must be conducted to demonstrate that
the product candidate does not undergo unacceptable deterioration over its shelf life.

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BLA Submission and Review by the FDA

Assuming  successful  completion  of  all  required  testing  in  accordance  with  all  applicable  regulatory  requirements,  the  results  of  product
development, nonclinical studies and clinical trials are submitted to the FDA as part of a BLA requesting approval to market the product for one or more
indications. The BLA must include all relevant data available from pertinent preclinical and clinical studies, including negative or ambiguous results as
well  as  positive  findings,  together  with  detailed  information  relating  to  the  product’s  chemistry,  manufacturing,  controls,  and  proposed  labeling,  among
other things. Data can come from company-sponsored clinical studies intended to test the safety and effectiveness of a use of the product, or from a number
of alternative sources, including studies initiated by investigators. The submission of a BLA requires payment of a substantial user fee to FDA, and the
sponsor of an approved BLA is also subject to annual product and establishment user fees. These fees are typically increased annually. A waiver of user
fees may be obtained under certain limited circumstances.

Once a BLA has been submitted, the FDA’s goal is to review the application within ten months after it accepts the application for filing, or, if the
application relates to an unmet medical need in a serious or life-threatening indication, six months after the FDA accepts the application for filing. The
review process is often significantly extended by FDA requests for additional information or clarification. The FDA reviews a BLA to determine, among
other things, whether a product is safe, pure and potent and whether the facility in which it is manufactured, processed, packed, or held meets standards
designed  to  assure  the  product’s  continued  safety,  purity  and  potency.  The  FDA  may  convene  an  advisory  committee  to  provide  clinical  insight  on
application review questions. Before approving a BLA, the FDA will typically inspect the facility or facilities where the product is manufactured. The FDA
will  not  approve  an  application  unless  it  determines  that  the  manufacturing  processes  and  facilities  are  in  compliance  with  cGMP  requirements  and
adequate  to  assure  consistent  production  of  the  product  within  required  specifications.  Additionally,  before  approving  a  BLA,  the  FDA  will  typically
inspect  one  or  more  clinical  sites  to  assure  compliance  with  GCP.  If  the  FDA  determines  that  the  application,  manufacturing  process  or  manufacturing
facilities are not acceptable, it will outline the deficiencies in the submission and often will request additional testing or information. Notwithstanding the
submission of any requested additional information, the FDA ultimately may decide that the application does not satisfy the regulatory criteria for approval.

The testing and approval process requires substantial time, effort and financial resources, and each may take several years to complete. The FDA
may not grant approval on a timely basis, or at all, and we may encounter difficulties or unanticipated costs in our efforts to secure necessary governmental
approvals,  which  could  delay  or  preclude  us  from  marketing  our  products.  After  the  FDA  evaluates  a  BLA  and  conducts  inspections  of  manufacturing
facilities where the investigational product and/or drug substance will be produced, the FDA may issue an approval letter or a Complete Response Letter.
An approval letter authorizes commercial marketing of the product with specific prescribing information for specific indications. A Complete Response
Letter indicates that the review cycle of the application is complete and the application is not ready for approval. A Complete Response Letter may request
additional information or clarification. The FDA may delay or refuse approval of a BLA if applicable regulatory criteria are not satisfied, require additional
testing or information and/or require post-marketing testing and surveillance to monitor safety or efficacy of a product.

If regulatory approval of a product is granted, such approval may entail limitations on the indicated uses for which such product may be marketed.
For example, the FDA may approve the BLA with a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy plan to mitigate risks, which could include medication guides,
physician communication plans, or elements to assure safe use, such as restricted distribution methods, patient registries and other risk minimization tools.
The FDA also may condition approval on, among other things, changes to proposed labeling or the development of adequate controls and specifications.
Once  approved,  the  FDA  may  withdraw  the  product  approval  if  compliance  with  pre-  and  post-marketing  regulatory  standards  is  not  maintained  or  if
problems occur after the product reaches the marketplace. The FDA may require one or more Phase 4 post-market studies and surveillance to further assess
and monitor the product’s safety and effectiveness after commercialization and may limit further marketing of the product based on the results of these
post-marketing  studies.  In  addition,  new  government  requirements,  including  those  resulting  from  new  legislation,  may  be  established,  or  the  FDA’s
policies may change, which could delay or prevent regulatory approval of our products under development.

32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A  sponsor  may  seek  approval  of  its  product  candidate  under  programs  designed  to  accelerate  FDA’s  review  and  approval  of  new  drugs  and
biological products that meet certain criteria. Specifically, new drugs and biological products are eligible for Fast Track designation if they are intended to
treat a serious or life-threatening condition and demonstrate the potential to address unmet medical needs for the condition. For a product candidate with
Fast Track designation, the FDA may consider sections of the BLA for review on a rolling basis before the complete application is submitted if relevant
criteria are met. A Fast Track designated product candidate may also qualify for priority review, under which the FDA sets the target date for FDA action
on  the  BLA  at  six  months  after  the  FDA  accepts  the  application  for  filing.  Priority  review  is  granted  when  there  is  evidence  that  the  proposed  product
would be a significant improvement in the safety or effectiveness of the treatment, diagnosis, or prevention of a serious condition. If criteria are not met for
priority  review,  the  application  is  subject  to  the  standard  FDA  review  period  of  10  months  after  FDA  accepts  the  application  for  filing.  Priority  review
designation does not change the scientific/medical standard for approval or the quality of evidence necessary to support approval.

Under the Accelerated Approval program, the FDA may approve a BLA on the basis of either a surrogate endpoint that is reasonably likely to
predict clinical benefit, or a clinical endpoint that can be measured earlier than irreversible morbidity or mortality and that is reasonably likely to predict an
effect  on  irreversible  morbidity  or  mortality  or  other  clinical  benefit,  taking  into  account  the  severity,  rarity,  or  prevalence  of  the  condition  and  the
availability or lack of alternative treatments. Post-marketing studies or completion of ongoing studies after marketing approval are generally required to
verify the biologic’s clinical benefit in relationship to the surrogate endpoint or ultimate outcome in relationship to the clinical benefit.

In addition, a sponsor may seek FDA designation of its product candidate as a Breakthrough Therapy, if the product candidate is intended, alone or
in  combination  with  one  or  more  other  drugs  or  biologics,  to  treat  a  serious  or  life-threatening  disease  or  condition  and  preliminary  clinical  evidence
indicates  that  the  therapy  may  demonstrate  substantial  improvement  over  existing  therapies  on  one  or  more  clinically  significant  endpoints,  such  as
substantial  treatment  effects  observed  early  in  clinical  development.  If  the  FDA  designates  a  breakthrough  therapy,  it  may  take  actions  appropriate  to
expedite  the  development  and  review  of  the  application.  Breakthrough  designation  also  allows  the  sponsor  to  file  sections  of  the  BLA  for  review  on  a
rolling basis.

Fast Track, Priority Review and Breakthrough Therapy designations do not change the standards for approval but may expedite the development

or approval process.

Other Healthcare Laws and Compliance Requirements

Our sales, promotion, medical education and other activities following product approval will be subject to regulation by numerous regulatory and
law enforcement authorities in the United States in addition to the FDA, including potentially the Federal Trade Commission, the Department of Justice, the
Centers  for  Medicare  and  Medicaid  Services,  other  divisions  of  the  Department  of  Health  and  Human  Services,  and  state  and  local  governments.  Our
promotional and scientific/educational programs must comply with the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the False Claims
Act (“FCA”),  the  Veterans  Health  Care  Act,  physician  payment  transparency  laws,  privacy  laws,  security  laws,  and  additional  state  laws  similar  to  the
foregoing.

The federal Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits, among other things, the offer, receipt, or payment of remuneration in exchange for or to induce the
referral of patients or the use of products or services that would be paid for in whole or part by Medicare, Medicaid or other federal health care programs.
Remuneration has been broadly defined to include anything of value, including cash, improper discounts, and free or reduced price items and services. The
government has enforced the Anti-Kickback Statute to reach large settlements with healthcare companies based on sham research or consulting and other
financial arrangements with physicians. Further, a person or entity does not need to have actual knowledge of the statute or specific intent to violate it to
have committed a violation. In addition, the government may assert that a claim including items or services resulting from a violation of the federal Anti-
Kickback  Statute  constitutes  a  false  or  fraudulent  claim  for  purposes  of  the  FCA.  Many  states  have  similar  laws  that  apply  to  their  state  health  care
programs as well as private payors.

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  FCA  imposes  liability  on  persons  who,  among  other  things,  present  or  cause  to  be  presented  false  or  fraudulent  claims  for  payment  by  a
federal  health  care  program.  The  FCA  has  been  used  to  prosecute  persons  submitting  claims  for  payment  that  are  inaccurate  or  fraudulent,  that  are  for
services not provided as claimed, or for services that are not medically necessary. Actions under the FCA may be brought by the Attorney General or as a
qui  tam  action  by  a  private  individual  in  the  name  of  the  government.  Violations  of  the  FCA  can  result  in  significant  monetary  penalties  and  treble
damages. For example, the federal government is using the FCA, and the accompanying threat of significant liability, in its investigation and prosecution of
pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies throughout the country, in connection with the promotion of products for unapproved uses and other sales
and marketing practices. The government has obtained multi-million and multibillion dollar settlements under the FCA in addition to individual criminal
convictions  under  applicable  criminal  statutes.  In  addition,  companies  have  been  forced  to  implement  extensive  corrective  action  plans,  and  have  often
become  subject  to  consent  decrees  or  corporate  integrity  agreements,  restricting  the  manner  in  which  they  conduct  their  business.  The  federal  Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”) also created federal criminal statutes that prohibit, among other things, knowingly and
willfully  executing  a  scheme  to  defraud  any  healthcare  benefit  program,  including  private  third-party  payors  and  knowingly  and  willfully  falsifying,
concealing or covering up a material fact or making any materially false, fictitious or fraudulent statement in connection with the delivery of or payment for
healthcare  benefits,  items  or  services.  Given  the  significant  size  of  actual  and  potential  settlements,  it  is  expected  that  the  government  will  continue  to
devote substantial resources to investigating healthcare providers’ and manufacturers’ compliance with applicable fraud and abuse laws.

In addition, there has been a recent trend of increased federal and state regulation of payments made to physicians and other healthcare providers.
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (collectively, the “Affordable Care
Act”),  among  other  things,  imposed  new  reporting  requirements  on  drug  manufacturers  for  payments  or  other  transfers  of  value  made  by  them  to
physicians and teaching hospitals, as well as ownership and investment interests held by physicians and their immediate family members. Failure to submit
required  information  may  result  in  civil  monetary  penalties.  Certain  states  also  mandate  implementation  of  commercial  compliance  programs,  impose
restrictions on drug manufacturer marketing practices and/or require the tracking and reporting of gifts, compensation and other remuneration to physicians
and other healthcare professionals.

We may also be subject to data privacy and security regulation by both the federal government and the states in which we conduct our business.
HIPAA, as amended by the Health Information Technology and Clinical Health Act (“HITECH”) and their respective implementing regulations, imposes
specified  requirements  relating  to  the  privacy,  security  and  transmission  of  individually  identifiable  health  information. Among  other  things,  HITECH
makes HIPAA’s privacy and security standards directly applicable to “business associates,” defined as independent contractors or agents of covered entities
that create, receive, maintain or transmit protected health information in connection with providing a service for or on behalf of a covered entity. HITECH
also increases the civil and criminal penalties that may be imposed against covered entities, business associates and possibly other persons, and gives state
attorneys general new authority to file civil actions for damages or injunctions in federal courts to enforce the federal HIPAA laws and seek attorney’s fees
and  costs  associated  with  pursuing  federal  civil  actions.  In  addition,  state  laws  govern  the  privacy  and  security  of  health  information  in  certain
circumstances, many of which differ from each other in significant ways and may not have the same effect.

If our operations are found to be in violation of any of such laws or any other governmental regulations that apply to it, we may be subject to
penalties,  including,  without  limitation,  civil  and  criminal  penalties,  damages,  fines,  the  curtailment  or  restructuring  of  our  operations,  exclusion  from
participation in federal and state healthcare programs and imprisonment, any of which could adversely affect our ability to operate our business and our
financial  results.  Also,  the  U.S.  Foreign  Corrupt  Practices  Act  and  similar  worldwide  anti-bribery  laws  generally  prohibit  companies  and  their
intermediaries  from  making  improper  payments  to  foreign  officials  for  the  purpose  of  obtaining  or  retaining  business.  We  cannot  assure  you  that  our
internal  control  policies  and  procedures  will  protect  us  from  reckless  or  negligent  acts  committed  by  our  employees,  future  distributors,  partners,
collaborators or agents. Violations of these laws, or allegations of such violations, could result in fines, penalties or prosecution and have a negative impact
on our business, results of operations and reputation.

Coverage and Reimbursement

Sales of pharmaceutical products depend significantly on the availability of third-party coverage and reimbursement. Third-party payors include
government health administrative authorities, managed care providers, private health insurers and other organizations. Although we currently believe that
third-party payors will provide coverage and reimbursement for our product candidates, if approved, these third-party payors are increasingly challenging
the price and examining the cost-effectiveness of medical products and services. In addition, significant uncertainty exists as to the reimbursement status of
newly approved healthcare products. We may need to conduct expensive clinical studies to demonstrate the comparative cost-effectiveness of our product
candidates. Seeking coverage and reimbursement from third-party payors can be time consuming and expensive. Moreover, a payor’s decision to provide
coverage for a drug product does not imply that an adequate reimbursement rate will be approved. Reimbursement may not be available or sufficient to
allow us to sell our products on a competitive and profitable basis.

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Regulation

In  addition  to  regulations  in  the  United  States,  we  are  and  will  be  subject,  either  directly  or  through  our  distribution  partners,  to  a  variety  of

regulations in other jurisdictions governing, among other things, clinical trials and commercial sales and distribution of our products, if approved.

Whether or not we obtain FDA approval for a product, we must obtain the requisite approvals from regulatory authorities in non-U.S. countries
prior to the commencement of clinical trials or marketing of the product in those countries. Certain countries outside of the United States have processes
that require the submission of a clinical trial application much like an IND prior to the commencement of human clinical trials. In Europe, for example, a
clinical trial application (“CTA”) must be submitted to the competent national health authority and to independent ethics committees in each country in
which a company plans to conduct clinical trials. Once the CTA is approved in accordance with a country’s requirements, clinical trials may proceed in that
country.

The requirements and process governing the conduct of clinical trials, product licensing, pricing and reimbursement vary from country to country,
even  though  there  is  already  some  degree  of  legal  harmonization  in  the  European  Union  (the  “E.U.”)  member  states  resulting  from  the  national
implementation  of  underlying  E.U.  legislation.  In  all  cases,  the  clinical  trials  are  conducted  in  accordance  with  GCP  and  other  applicable  regulatory
requirements.

To  obtain  regulatory  approval  of  a  new  drug  or  medicinal  product  in  the  E.U.,  a  sponsor  must  obtain  approval  of  a  marketing  authorization

application. The way in which a medicinal product can be approved in the E.U. depends on the nature of the medicinal product.

The centralized procedure results in a single marketing authorization granted by the European Commission that is valid across the E.U., as well as
in Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. The centralized procedure is compulsory for human drugs that are: (i) derived from biotechnology processes, such as
genetic  engineering,  (ii)  contain  a  new  active  substance  indicated  for  the  treatment  of  certain  diseases,  such  as  HIV/AIDS,  cancer,  diabetes,
neurodegenerative diseases, autoimmune and other immune dysfunctions and viral diseases, (iii) officially designated as “orphan drugs” and (iv) advanced-
therapy medicines, such as gene-therapy, somatic cell-therapy or tissue-engineered medicines. The centralized procedure may at the request of the applicant
also be used for human drugs which do not fall within the above mentioned categories if the human drug (a) contains a new active substance which was not
authorized in the European Community; or (b) the applicant shows that the medicinal product constitutes a significant therapeutic, scientific or technical
innovation or that the granting of authorization in the centralized procedure is in the interests of patients or animal health at the European Community level.

Under the centralized procedure in the E.U., the maximum timeframe for the evaluation of a marketing authorization application by the EMA is
210  days  (excluding  clock  stops,  when  additional  written  or  oral  information  is  to  be  provided  by  the  applicant  in  response  to  questions  asked  by  the
Committee  for  Medicinal  Products  for  Human  Use  (“CHMP”)),  with  adoption  of  the  actual  marketing  authorization  by  the  European  Commission
thereafter. Accelerated evaluation might be granted by the CHMP in exceptional cases, when a medicinal product is expected to be of a major public health
interest  from  the  point  of  view  of  therapeutic  innovation,  defined  by  three  cumulative  criteria:  (i)  the  seriousness  of  the  disease  to  be  treated,  (ii)  the
absence of an appropriate alternative therapeutic approach, and (iii) anticipation of exceptional high therapeutic benefit. In this circumstance, EMA ensures
that the evaluation for the opinion of the CHMP is completed within 150 days and the opinion issued thereafter.

The Mutual Recognition Procedure (“MRP”) for the approval of human drugs is an alternative approach to facilitate individual national marketing
authorizations within the E.U. The MRP may be applied for all human drugs for which the centralized procedure is not obligatory. The MRP is applicable
to the majority of conventional medicinal products, and is based on the principle of recognition of an already existing national marketing authorization by
one or more member states.

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The characteristic of the MRP is that the procedure builds on an already existing marketing authorization in a member state of the E.U. that is used
as reference in order to obtain marketing authorizations in other E.U. member states. In the MRP, a marketing authorization for a drug already exists in one
or more member states of the E.U. and subsequently marketing authorization applications are made in other E.U. member states by referring to the initial
marketing authorization. The member state in which the marketing authorization was first granted will then act as the reference member state. The member
states where the marketing authorization is subsequently applied for act as concerned member states.

The MRP is based on the principle of the mutual recognition by E.U. member states of their respective national marketing authorizations. Based
on a marketing authorization in the reference member state, the applicant may apply for marketing authorizations in other member states. In such case, the
reference member state shall update its existing assessment report about the drug in 90 days. After the assessment is completed, copies of the report are sent
to all member states, together with the approved summary of product characteristics, labeling and package leaflet. The concerned member states then have
90  days  to  recognize  the  decision  of  the  reference  member  state  and  the  summary  of  product  characteristics,  labeling  and  package  leaflet.  National
marketing authorizations shall be granted within 30 days after acknowledgement of the agreement.

Should any E.U. member state refuse to recognize the marketing authorization by the reference member state, on the grounds of potential serious
risk to public health, the issue will be referred to a coordination group. Within a timeframe of 60 days, member states shall, within the coordination group,
make all efforts to reach a consensus. If this fails, the procedure is submitted to an EMA scientific committee for arbitration. The opinion of this EMA
Committee  is  then  forwarded  to  the  Commission,  for  the  start  of  the  decision-making  process.  As  in  the  centralized  procedure,  this  process  entails
consulting  various  European  Commission  Directorates  General  and  the  Standing  Committee  on  Human  Medicinal  Products  or  Veterinary  Medicinal
Products, as appropriate.

For other countries outside of the E.U., such as countries in Eastern Europe, Latin America or Asia, the requirements governing the conduct of
clinical trials, product licensing, pricing and reimbursement vary from country to country. In all cases, again, the clinical trials are conducted in accordance
with GCP and the other applicable regulatory requirements.

If we fail to comply with applicable foreign regulatory requirements, we may be subject to, among other things, fines, suspension of clinical trials,

suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals, product recalls, seizure of products, operating restrictions and criminal prosecution.

Recent Developments

BriaCell Appoints Renowned Oncologist, Giuseppe Del Priore, MD, MPH, as Chief Medical Officer

On  February  16,  2022,  the  Company  announced  its  appointment  of  Giuseppe  Del  Priore,  MD,  MPH,  as  the  Company’s  Chief  Medical  Officer
(“CMO”). Dr. Del Priore will oversee the clinical and regulatory aspects of BriaCell’s current and upcoming clinical trials, including the ongoing Phase
I/IIa combination study of BriaCell’s lead candidate, Bria-IMT™, with Incyte’s checkpoint inhibitor, retifanlimab, in advanced breast cancer.

Dr. Del Priore is a seasoned healthcare executive with over 25 years of experience in research, drug development, and clinical trials management.
Dr.  Del  Priore’s  prior  work  experience  includes  serving  as  a  C-Suite  biotechnology  executive,  a  National  Director  at  the  Cancer  Treatment  Centers  of
America,  and  faculty  at  Indiana  University  School  of  Medicine,  Weill  Cornell  Medicine,  and  New  York  University  School  of  Medicine.  Dr.  Del  Priore
completed  his  MPH  degree  in  Biostatistics  and  Epidemiology  at  the  University  of  Illinois  Chicago  School  of  Public  Health,  his  medical  degree  with
Distinction  at  The  State  University  of  New  York,  and  his  BA,  magna  cum  laude,  in  Philosophy,  at  The  City  University  of  New  York,  with  additional
training  at  Memorial  Sloan  Kettering  Cancer  Center,  The  University  of  Chicago,  Northwestern  University,  and  the  University  of  Rochester.  He  has
authored  numerous  publications,  was  named  on  several  patents,  and  was  listed  as  the  “Best  Doctors”  by  the  U.S.  News  &  World  Report.  He  regularly
appears in various media outlets as a Key Opinion Leader in oncology. His work has been reported on by CNN, NY Times, Bloomberg, NPR, and countless
worldwide outlets and has earned editorial comments from leaders at MSKCC just in the past year.

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Appoints Leading Immunologist Dr. Alexander Kharazi to its Scientific Advisory Board

On  February  23,  2022,  the  Company  announced  its  appointment  of  leading  immunologist,  Alexander  Kharazi,  M.D.,  Ph.D.,  to  its  Scientific
Advisory Board. Dr. Kharazi co-invented Bria-IMT™, BriaCell’s lead clinical candidate, in collaboration with Dr. Charles L. Wiseman, BriaCell’s Founder
and Principal Research Advisor. Dr. Kharazi currently serves as Chief Technology Officer at Stemedica Cell Technologies, Inc. His experience includes
roles as Chief Scientist of the Immunotherapy laboratory at St. Vincent Medical Center in Los Angeles (1998-2006) and Chief Pathologist of a large good
laboratory practice animal study at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) (1991-1998) reporting results to the U.S. Congress. Additionally, he
has  worked  as  a  Research  Fellow  in  the  department  of  Pathology  at  the  Tokyo  Metropolitan  Institute  of  Gerontology  in  Japan  from  1989  to  1991.  Dr.
Kharazi earned his Ph.D. in immunology and his medical degree in internal medicine and pathology in Kiev, Ukraine. He is a named inventor on eight U.S.
patents and several foreign patents. He is the author of numerous U.S. and international publications and has been an invited speaker/chairman/panelist on
several scientific meetings.

BriaCell Adds Two Clinical Trial Sites to Accelerate Patient Enrollment

On February 28, 2022, the Company announced it has recruited two additional clinical sites for screening and enrolling advanced breast cancer
patients  in  the  Phase  I/IIa  combination  study  of  BriaCell’s  lead  candidate,  Bria-IMT™,  with  Incyte’s  checkpoint  inhibitor,  retifanlimab.  The  additional
clinical sites include the following: 1) Atlantic Health System, Morristown, New Jersey, and 2) Tranquil Clinical Research, Webster, Texas.

BriaCell advances preparatory work for new Bria-OTS™ breast cancer clinical trial

On April  7,  2022,  the  Company  announced  that  its  novel  off-the-shelf  (“OTS”)  personalized  immunotherapy,  Bria-OTS™,  is  currently  being

manufactured at a cGMP facility and undergoing quality control testing for the potential upcoming clinical trial for patients with advanced breast cancer.

BriaCell Receives FDA Fast Track Approval for Targeted Breast Cancer Immunotherapy

On  April  13,  2022,  the  Company  announced  that  the  FDA  has  granted  Fast  Track  status  to  BriaCell’s  lead  candidate,  Bria-IMT™,  for  the
treatment of metastatic breast cancer (i.e. breast cancer that has spread beyond the breast). The Fast Track designation will apply to patients with metastatic
breast  cancer.  BriaCell  is  developing  Bria-IMT™  in  combination  with  immune  checkpoint  inhibitors  in  a  clinical  trial  listed  in  ClinicalTrials.gov  as
NCT03328026. BriaCell is currently enrolling and dosing advanced breast cancer patients in its Phase I/IIa combination study of Bria-IMT™ with Incyte’s
checkpoint inhibitor, retifanlimab under corporate collaboration with Incyte.

Initial data on patient survival in this study was first presented at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium in December 2021 and was over 12
months in spite of the patients being very heavily pre-treated having failed on average 9 prior regimens) compared with 7-10 months in a study in 3rd line
breast cancer patients (i.e. those who failed 2 prior regimens for metastatic breast cancer) 1. Other patient subsets with possible survival benefit included
those  who  match  Bria-IMT™  at  1  or  more  HLA  type  and  those  with  grade  I  (i.e.  well  differentiated)  or  grade  II  (i.e.  moderately  differentiated)  breast
cancer.

BriaCell Adds Additional Clinical Sites to Broaden Patient Access and Further Boost Enrollment

On May 18, 2022, the Company announced that it has activated Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian and re-engaged Sylvester Comprehensive
Cancer Center, part of the University of Miami Health System, as two additional clinical sites for the screening and enrollment of advanced breast cancer
patients in the Phase I/IIa combination study of BriaCell’s lead candidate, Bria-IMT™, with Incyte’s checkpoint inhibitor, retifanlimab.

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Anti-Cancer Technology Published in Leading Cancer Drug Discovery Journal

On  June  24,  2022,  the  Company  announced  the  publication  of  novel  scientific  data  and  clinical  data  (previously  reported)  on  BriaCell’s  lead
candidate,  Bria-IMT™.  The  abstract  of  the  paper  was  published  on-line  in  Recent  Patents  on  Anti-Cancer  Drug  Discovery,  a  publication  focused  on
research  (where  patents  have  been  registered)  in  leading  therapeutic  areas,  targets,  and  agents  related  to  anti-cancer  drug  discovery.  The  publication
highlights BriaCell’s approach to developing novel cellular immunotherapies for cancer and the safety and efficacy of Bria-IMT™ against advanced breast
cancer in a prior clinical study through a potentially unique mechanism of action. The full text of the article will be made available.

BriaCell Enters Research Agreement to Identify Novel Targets for Cancer Treatment

On June 28, 2022, the Company announced a research collaboration agreement with Harvard Medical School in support of a project led by Joan S.

Brugge, PhD, a faculty member. The project aims to discover new targets that may lead to the development of novel anti-cancer treatments.

The research collaboration will focus on the discovery and development of novel targets to enhance tumor cell responsiveness to chemotherapy
and immunotherapies in specific cancers including lung, head and neck, cervical, and bladder cancers. The research team at Harvard Medical School is led
by Joan S. Brugge, PhD, who is the Louise Foote Pfeiffer Professor of Cell Biology and Co-Director of the Ludwig Cancer Center.

The Company will have the option to negotiate a license to innovations owned by Harvard University that arise under the one-year collaboration.

The research agreement was coordinated by Harvard’s Office of Technology Development.

BriaCell Partners with Waisman Biomanufacturing to Manufacture and Supply Prostate Cancer Immunotherapy

On  July  5,  2022,  the  Company  announced  a  clinical-stage  biotechnology  company  specializing  in  targeted  immunotherapies  for  cancer,  has
entered a manufacturing service agreement with Waisman Biomanufacturing at the University of Wisconsin–Madison (“Waisman”), to manufacture Bria-
Pros™, the Company’s off-the-shelf personalized immunotherapy for prostate cancer, for anticipated use in clinical studies. Waisman is a leading contract
manufacturing organization with experience in the manufacturing of cellular therapies for clinical trials.

Under  the  terms  of  the  agreement,  Waisman  will  be  responsible  for  good  manufacturing  practice  in  the  manufacturing  of  Bria-Pros™  for
anticipated use in clinical studies. Waisman’s expert team will be working closely with the Company’s scientific and product development teams to ensure
timely production of Bria-Pros™ in compliance with applicable regulatory requirements by the FDA.

BriaCell Secures License for a Promising Novel Anti-Cancer Agent

On  August  2,  2022,  the  Company  secured  an  exclusive  license  from  University  of  Maryland,  Baltimore  County  (“UMBC”)  to  develop  and
commercialize Soluble CD80 (“sCD80”) as a biologic agent for the treatment of cancer. The novel technology, originally developed by Suzanne Ostrand-
Rosenberg,  PhD,  Faculty  at  UMBC,  and  BriaCell’s  scientific  advisory  board  member,  is  entitled  “Soluble  CD80  as  a  Therapeutic  to  Reverse  Immune
Suppression in Cancer Patients” (Patent No. US 9,650,429 B2). In animal models, sCD80 has been shown to be safe and effective in stopping the tumor
growth  in  animal  models  by  potentially  restoring  natural  anti-tumor  immunity.  Importantly,  sCD80’s  unique  actions  may  involve  both  awakening  and
boosting the immune system to recognize and destroy tumor cells.

Under the terms of the agreement, BriaCell gains the worldwide rights to develop and commercialize sCD80 as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of
cancer, while UMBC holds all rights, title and interest in the inventions and the patent, except for certain rights retained by the United States Government.
BriaCell  will  pay  2%  royalties  to  UMBC  upon  the  commercialization  of  the  product  plus  other  development  costs.  The  licensing  agreement  was
coordinated by UMBC.

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Partners with Caris Life Sciences® to Expand Patient Outreach and Molecular Profiling

On  September  14,  2022,  the  Company  signed  an  agreement  with  Caris  Life  Sciences  ®  (Caris),  a  leading  molecular  science  and  technology

company actively developing and delivering innovative solutions to revolutionize healthcare.

Under the terms of the agreement, Caris will help BriaCell with efficient patient identification, accelerating enrollment for its current Phase I/II clinical trial
in advanced metastatic breast cancer of certain genetically defined subgroups. The partnership between BriaCell and Caris leverages Caris’ Right-In-Time
(RIT) Clinical Trial Network, a group of over 495 oncology sites that are able to quickly identify and enroll eligible patients in biomarker-directed clinical
trials.  This  service  offers  patients  and  physicians  access  to  the  most  cutting-edge  precision  medicine  in  development.  Additionally,  through  Caris’
comprehensive molecular profiling (Whole Exome and Whole Transcriptome Sequencing), Caris will perform tumor profiling for the patients enrolled in
the clinical trial.

BriaCell Announces New Clinical Trial Site to Bring Novel Cancer Treatments to Advanced Breast Cancer Patients

On  October  12,  2022,  the  Company  announced  it  has  added  Mayo  Clinic,  Jacksonville,  Florida  as  a  clinical  site  in  the  Phase  I/II  study  of

BriaCell’s lead candidate, Bria-IMT™, with Incyte’s PD-1 inhibitor, retifanlimab, in advanced breast cancer.

BriaCell Announces Successful Completion of Phase I Portion of Clinical Study in Advanced Breast Cancer; Randomized Phase II Efficacy Evaluation
Progressing

On  October  21,  2022,  the  Company  announced  the  completion  of  the  Phase  I  part  of  the  clinical  trial  of  its  lead  candidate,  Bria-IMT™,  in
combination with Incyte’s PD-1 inhibitor, retifanlimab, in advanced breast cancer. The efficacy and survival data of the treated patients is being evaluated
in the Phase II part of the study which was recently awarded the FDA’s fast track designation. Under an FDA approved protocol, another arm has recently
been added to the Phase II study to evaluate the effects of dosing schedules for patients in the study.

The  Phase  I  portion  of  the  trial,  with  the  primary  goal  of  assessing  safety  and  tolerability  of  the  combination,  enrolled  12  subjects  who  had
previously failed at least two prior lines of therapy, characterized as a difficult-to-treat patient population. The combination treatment had a favorable safety
profile and appeared well-tolerated with no dose-limiting toxicities.

Progressing through the Phase II part of the clinical trial, a randomized controlled design will be used to allow comparison of the effectiveness of

the treatment regimens between the two arms of the study with different dosing schedules.

BriaCell noted it is on schedule to meet with the FDA later this year to discuss the design of a key registration study.

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. An investor should carefully consider the risks described below as well as other information
contained  in  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  and  our  other  reports  filed  with  the  U.S.  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (“SEC”).  The  risks  and
uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe are
immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations
could be materially adversely affected, the value of our securities could decline, and investors in our company may lose all or part of their investment.

Risks Related to Our Business

We have a history of losses, may incur future losses and may not achieve profitability

BriaCell  is  a  development  stage  immune-oncology  biotechnology  corporation  that  to  date  has  not  recorded  any  revenues  from  the  sale  of
diagnostic or therapeutic products. Since incorporation, BriaCell has accumulated net losses and expects such losses to continue as it commences product
and pre-clinical development and eventually enters into license agreements for its technology. We incurred net losses of $26,838,903 and $13,816,200 in
the  fiscal  years  ended  2022  and  2021,  respectively.  Management  expects  to  continue  to  incur  substantial  operating  losses  unless  and  until  such  time  as
product sales generate sufficient revenues to fund continuing operations. BriaCell has neither a history of earnings nor has it paid any dividends, and it is
unlikely to pay dividends or enjoy earnings in the immediate or foreseeable future.

We are an early stage development company

The Company is developing novel technologies that may not be efficacious or safe. The Company expects to spend a significant amount of capital
to fund research and development. As a result, the Company expects that its operating expenses will increase significantly and, consequently, it will need to
generate significant revenues to become profitable. Even if the Company does become profitable, it may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a
quarterly  or  annual  basis.  The  Company  cannot  predict  when,  if  ever,  it  will  be  profitable.  There  can  be  no  assurances  that  the  intellectual  property  of
BriaCell,  or  other  technologies  it  may  acquire,  will  meet  applicable  regulatory  standards,  obtain  required  regulatory  approvals,  be  capable  of  being
produced in commercial quantities at reasonable costs, or be successfully marketed. The Company will be undertaking additional laboratory studies or trials
with respect to the intellectual property of BriaCell, and there can be no assurance that the results from such studies or trials will result in a commercially
viable product or will not identify unwanted side effects.

There is a lack of supporting clinical data.

The  clinical  effectiveness  and  safety  of  any  of  the  Company’s  developmental  products  is  not  yet  supported  by  extensive  clinical  data  and  the
medical community has not yet developed a large body of peer reviewed literature that supports the safety and efficacy of the Company’s products. If future
studies call into question the safety or efficacy of the Company’s products, the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations could be
adversely affected.

We have an unproven market for our product candidates

The Company believes that the anticipated market for its potential products and technologies if successfully developed will continue to exist and
expand. These assumptions may prove to be incorrect for a variety of reasons, including competition from other products and the degree of commercial
viability of the potential product.

We may not succeed in adapting to and meeting the business needs associated with our anticipated growth

Anticipated  growth  in  all  areas  of  BriaCell’s  business  is  expected  to  continue  to  place  a  significant  strain  on  its  managerial,  operational  and
technical resources. The Company expects operating expenses and staffing levels to increase in the future. To manage such growth, the Company must
expand its operational and technical capabilities and manage its employee base while effectively administering multiple relationships with various third
parties.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  manage  its  expanding  operations  effectively.  Any  failure  to  implement  cohesive
management  and  operating  systems,  to  add  resources  on  a  cost-effective  basis  or  to  properly  manage  the  Company’s  expansion  could  have  a  material
adverse effect on its business and results of operations.

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We are heavily reliant on third-parties to carry out a large portion of our business

The  Company  does  not  expect  to  have  any  in-house  manufacturing,  pharmaceutical  development  or  marketing  capability.  To  be  successful,  a
product must be manufactured and packaged in commercial quantities in compliance with regulatory requirements and in reasonable time frames and at
accepted costs. The Company intends to contract with third parties to develop its products. No assurance can be given that the Company or its suppliers
will be able to meet the supply requirements in respect of the product development or commercial sales.

Production  of  therapeutic  products  may  require  raw  materials  for  which  the  sources  and  amount  of  supply  are  limited,  or  may  be  hindered  by
quality or scheduling issues in respect of the third party suppliers over which the Company has limited control. An inability to obtain adequate supplies of
raw materials could significantly delay the development, regulatory approval and marketing of a product. The Company has limited in-house personnel to
internally manage all aspects of product development, including the management of multi-center clinical trials. The Company is significantly reliant on
third-party  consultants  and  contractors  to  provide  the  requisite  advice  and  management.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  clinical  trials  and  product
development will not encounter delays which could adversely affect prospects for the Company’s success.

To  be  successful,  an  approved  product  must  also  be  successfully  marketed.  The  market  for  the  Company’s  product  being  developed  by  the
Company may be large and will require substantial sales and marketing capability. At the present time, the Company does not have any internal capability
to  market  pharmaceutical  products.  The  Company  intends  to  enter  into  one  or  more  strategic  partnerships  or  collaborative  arrangements  with
pharmaceutical  companies  or  other  companies  with  marketing  and  distribution  expertise  to  address  this  need.  If  necessary,  the  Company  will  establish
arrangements  with  various  partners  for  geographical  areas.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  Company  can  market,  or  can  enter  into  a  satisfactory
arrangement with a third party to market a product in a manner that would assure its acceptance in the marketplace. However, if a satisfactory arrangement
with a third party to market and/or distribute a product is obtained; the Company will be dependent on the corporate collaborator(s) who may not devote
sufficient time, resources and attention to the Company’s programs, which may hinder efforts to market the products.

Should  the  Company  not  establish  marketing  and  distribution  strategic  partnerships  and  collaborative  arrangements  on  acceptable  terms,  and
undertake some or all of those functions, the Company will require significant additional human and financial resources and expertise to undertake these
activities, the availability of which is not guaranteed. The Company will rely on third parties for the timely supply of raw materials, equipment, contract
manufacturing, and formulation or packaging services. Although the Company intends to manage these third-party relationships to ensure continuity and
quality, some events beyond the Company’s control could result in complete or partial failure of these goods and services. Any such failure could have a
material adverse effect on the financial conditions and result of operation of the Company.

Due  to  the  complexity  of  the  process  of  developing  pharmaceutical  products,  the  Company’s  business  may  depend  on  arrangements  with
pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, corporate and academic collaborators, licensors, licensees and others for the research, development, clinical
testing,  technology  rights,  manufacturing,  marketing  and  commercialization  of  its  products.  Such  agreements  could  obligate  the  Company  to  diligently
bring potential products to market, make milestone payments and royalties that, in some instances, could be substantial, and incur the costs of filing and
prosecuting patent applications. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to establish or maintain collaborations that are important to its
business on favorable terms, or at all.

A  number  of  risks  arise  from  the  Company’s  potential  dependence  on  collaborative  agreements  with  third  parties.  Product  development  and
commercialization efforts could be adversely affected if any collaborative partner terminates or suspends its agreement with the Company, causes delays,
fails to on a timely basis develop or manufacture in adequate quantities a substance needed in order to conduct clinical trials, fails to adequately perform
clinical  trials,  determines  not  to  develop,  manufacture  or  commercialize  a  product  to  which  it  has  rights,  or  otherwise  fails  to  meet  its  contractual
obligations. The Company’s collaborative partners could pursue other technologies or develop alternative products that could compete with the products
the Company is developing.

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company has signed Non-Disclosure Agreements (“NDA”)  with  many  different  third  parties.  as  is  customary  in  the  industry. There  is  no
guarantee  that,  despite  the  terms  of  the  NDA  which  bind  third  parties,  the  Company  will  ultimately  be  able  to  prevent  from  such  third  parties  from
breaching their obligations under the NDA. Use of the Company’s confidential information in an unauthorized manner is likely to negatively affect the
Company.

Pre-clinical studies and initial clinical trials are not necessarily predictive of future results

Pre-clinical  tests  and  Phase  I/II  clinical  trials  are  primarily  designed  to  test  safety,  to  study  pharmacokinetics  and  pharmacodynamics  and  to
understand the side effects of product candidates at various doses and schedules. Success in pre-clinical and early clinical trials does not ensure that later
large-scale efficacy trials will be successful, nor does it predict final results. Favorable results in early trials may not be repeated in later trials.

A number of companies in the life sciences industry have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after positive results in
earlier  trials.  Clinical  results  are  frequently  susceptible  to  varying  interpretations  that  may  delay,  limit  or  prevent  regulatory  approvals.  Negative  or
inconclusive results or adverse medical events during a clinical trial could cause a clinical trial to be delayed, repeated or terminated. Any pre-clinical data
and  the  clinical  results  obtained  for  BriaCell’s  technology  may  not  predict  results  from  studies  in  larger  numbers  of  subjects  drawn  from  more  diverse
populations or in the commercial setting, and also may not predict the ability of our products to achieve their intended goals, or to do so safely.

An inability to obtain raw materials or product supply could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results
of operations

Raw materials and supplies are generally available in quantities to meet the needs of the Company’s business. The Company will be dependent on
third-party  manufacturers  for  the  pharmaceutical  products  that  it  markets  An  inability  to  obtain  raw  materials  or  product  supply  could  have  a  material
adverse impact on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

We must obtain additional capital to continue our operations

The Company anticipates that additional capital will be required to complete its current research and development programs. It is anticipated that
future  research,  additional  pre-clinical  and  toxicology  studies  and  manufacturing  initiatives,  including  to  prepare  for  market  approval  and  successful
product market launch, will require additional funds. Further financing may dilute the current holdings of shareholders and may thereby result in a loss for
the  shareholders.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  obtain  adequate  financing,  or  financing  on  terms  that  are  reasonable  or
acceptable for these or other purposes, or to fulfill the Company’s obligations under various license agreements. Failure to obtain such additional financing
could result in delay or indefinite postponement of further research and development of the Company’s technologies with the possible loss of license rights
to these technologies.

We are highly dependent on our key personnel

Although the Company is expected to have experienced senior management and personnel, the Company will be substantially dependent upon the
services of a few key personnel, particularly Dr. William V. Williams, Dr. Giuseppe Del Priore, Dr. Miguel Lopez-Lago and other professionals for the
successful  operation  of  its  business.  Phase  I  of  the  Company’s  research  and  development  is  planned  to  be  completed  by  qualified  professionals  and  is
expected to concentrate on treatment of advanced breast cancer. The loss of the services of any of these personnel could have a material adverse effect on
the business of the Company. The Company may not be able to attract and retain personnel on acceptable terms given the intense competition for such
personnel among high technology enterprises, including biotechnology and healthcare companies, universities and non-profit research institutions. If we
lose  any  of  these  persons,  or  are  unable  to  attract  and  retain  qualified  personnel,  our  business,  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  may  be
materially and adversely affected.

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell in the future may acquire businesses, products or technologies that it believes complement or expand its existing business.

Acquisitions of this type involve a number of risks, including the possibility that the operations of the acquired business will not be profitable or
that the attention of the Company’s management will be diverted from the day-to-day operation of its business. An unsuccessful acquisition could reduce
the Company’s margins or otherwise harm its financial condition.

If the Company experiences a data security breach and confidential information is disclosed, the Company may be subject to penalties and experience
negative publicity

The  Company  and  its  customers  could  suffer  harm  if  personal  and  health  information  were  accessed  by  third  parties  due  to  a  system  security
failure. The collection of data requires the Company to receive and store a large amount of personally identifiable data. Recently, data security breaches
suffered by well-known companies and institutions have attracted a substantial amount of media attention, prompting legislative proposals addressing data
privacy and security. The Company may become exposed to potential liabilities with respect to the data that it collects, manages and processes, and may
incur  legal  costs  if  information  security  policies  and  procedures  are  not  effective  or  if  the  Company  is  required  to  defend  its  methods  of  collection,
processing and storage of personal data. Future investigations, lawsuits or adverse publicity relating to its methods of handling such information could have
a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations due to the costs and negative market reaction relating to
such developments.

We may not succeed in completing the development of our products, commercializing our products or generating significant revenues

Since commencing our operations, we have focused on the research and development and limited clinical trials of our product candidates. Our
ability  to  generate  revenues  and  achieve  profitability  depends  on  our  ability  to  successfully  complete  the  development  of  our  products,  obtain  market
approval  and  generate  significant  revenues.  The  future  success  of  our  business  cannot  be  determined  at  this  time,  and  we  do  not  anticipate  generating
revenues from product sales for the foreseeable future. In addition, we face a number of challenges with respect to our future commercialization efforts,
including, among others, that:

● we  may  not  have  adequate  financial  or  other  resources  to  complete  the  development  of  our  product,  including  two  stages  of  clinical

development that are necessary in order to commercialize our products;

● we may not be able to manufacture our products in commercial quantities, at an adequate quality or at an acceptable cost;

● we may not be able to maintain our CE mark due to regulatory changes;

● we may never receive FDA or Health Canada approval for our intended development plans;

● we may not be able to establish adequate sales, marketing and distribution channels;

● healthcare professionals and patients may not accept our product candidates;

● technological breakthroughs in cancer detection, treatment and prevention may reduce the demand for our product candidates;

● changes in the market for cancer treatment, new alliances between existing market participants and the entrance of new market participants

may interfere with our market penetration efforts;

● third-party  payors  may  not  agree  to  reimburse  patients  for  any  or  all  of  the  purchase  price  of  our  products,  which  may  adversely  affect

patients’ willingness to purchase our product candidates;

● uncertainty as to market demand may result in inefficient pricing of our product candidates;

● we may face third-party claims of intellectual property infringement;

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
● we may fail to obtain or maintain regulatory approvals for our products candidates in our target markets or may face adverse regulatory or

legal actions relating to our product candidates even if regulatory approval is obtained; and

● we are dependent upon the results of ongoing clinical studies relating to our product candidates and the products of our competitors. We may

fail in obtaining positive results.

If we are unable to meet any one or more of these challenges successfully, our ability to effectively commercialize our product candidates could be

limited, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If  product  liability  lawsuits  are  brought  against  us,  we  may  incur  substantial  liabilities  and  the  commercialization  of  our  drug  candidates  may  be
affected

As our drug candidates enter clinical trials, we will face an inherent risk of product liability suits and will face an even greater risk if we obtain
approval  to  commercialize  any  drugs.  For  example,  we  may  be  sued  if  our  drug  candidates  cause  or  are  perceived  to  cause  injury  or  are  found  to  be
otherwise  unsuitable  during  clinical  testing,  manufacturing,  marketing  or  sale.  Any  such  product  liability  claims  may  include  allegations  of  defects  in
manufacturing, defects in design, a failure to warn of dangers inherent in the drug, negligence, strict liability or a breach of warranties. Claims could also be
asserted  under  state  consumer  protection  acts.  If  we  cannot  successfully  defend  ourselves  against  product  liability  claims,  we  may  incur  substantial
liabilities or be required to limit commercialization of our drug candidates. Even successful defense would require significant financial and management
resources. Regardless of the merits or eventual outcome, liability claims may result in:

● decreased demand for our drugs;

● injury to our reputation;

● withdrawal of clinical trial participants and inability to continue clinical trials;

● initiation of investigations by regulators;

● costs to defend the related litigation;

● diversion of management’s time and our resources;

● substantial monetary awards to trial participants or patients;

● product recalls, withdrawals or labeling, marketing or promotional restrictions;

● loss of revenue;

● exhaustion of any available insurance and our capital resources;

● the inability to commercialize any drug candidate; and

● a decline in the price of our common shares.

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We  shall  seek  to  obtain  the  appropriate  insurance  once  our  candidates  are  ready  for  clinical  trial.  However,  our  inability  to  obtain  sufficient
product liability insurance at an acceptable cost to protect against potential product liability claims could prevent or inhibit the commercialization of drugs
we develop, alone or with collaborators. We currently do not have in place product liability insurance and although we plan to have in place such insurance
as and when the products are ready for commercialization, as well as insurance covering clinical trials, the amount of such insurance coverage may not be
adequate, we may be unable to maintain such insurance, or we may not be able to obtain additional or replacement insurance at a reasonable cost, if at all.
Our insurance policies may also have various exclusions, and we may be subject to a product liability claim for which we have no coverage. We may have
to pay any amounts awarded by a court or negotiated in a settlement that exceed our coverage limitations or that are not covered by our insurance, and we
may  not  have,  or  be  able  to  obtain,  sufficient  capital  to  pay  such  amounts.  Even  if  our  agreements  with  any  future  corporate  collaborators  entitle  us  to
indemnification against losses, such indemnification may not be available or adequate should any claim arise.

Additionally,  we  may  be  sued  if  the  products  that  we  commercialize,  market  or  sell  cause  or  are  perceived  to  cause  injury  or  are  found  to  be

otherwise unsuitable, and may result in:

● decreased demand for those products;

● damage to our reputation;

● costs incurred related to product recalls;

● limiting our opportunities to enter into future commercial partnerships; and

● a decline in the price of our common shares.

We  face  business  disruption  and  related  risks  resulting  from  the  recent  outbreak  of  COVID-19,  which  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our
business plan.

The development of our product candidates could be disrupted and materially adversely affected by the outbreak of COVID-19. As a result of
measures  imposed  by  the  governments  in  affected  regions,  businesses  and  schools  have  been  suspended  due  to  quarantines  intended  to  contain  this
outbreak. We have enrolled, and will seek to enroll, subject to funding constraints, cancer patients in our clinical trials. In the event that clinical trial sites
are  slowed  down  or  closed  to  enrollment  in  our  trials,  this  could  have  a  material  adverse  impact  on  our  clinical  trial  plans  and  timelines. We  may  face
difficulties recruiting or retaining patients in our ongoing and planned clinical trials if patients are affected by the virus or are fearful of visiting or traveling
to our clinical trial sites because of the outbreak. We are continuing to assess our business plans and the impact COVID-19 is having on our clinical trial
timelines and our ability to recruit candidates for clinical trials, but there can be no assurance that this analysis will enable us to avoid part or all of any
impact from the spread of COVID-19 or its consequences, including downturns in business sentiment generally or in our sector in particular. The extent to
which COVID-19 and global efforts to contain its spread will impact our operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and
cannot  be  predicted  at  this  time,  and  include  the  duration,  severity  and  scope  of  the  outbreak  and  the  actions  taken  to  contain  or  treat  the  coronavirus
outbreak. We currently believe that the execution of our clinical trials and research programs are delayed by at least one quarter due to COVID-19.

Global economic uncertainty and financial market volatility caused by political instability, changes in international trade relationships and conflicts,
such as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, could make it more difficult for us to access financing and could adversely affect our business and
operations.

Our  ability  to  raise  capital  is  subject  to  the  risk  of  adverse  changes  in  the  market  value  of  our  stock.  Periods  of  macroeconomic  weakness  or
recession and heightened market volatility caused by adverse geopolitical developments could increase these risks, potentially resulting in adverse impacts
on our ability to raise further capital on favorable terms. The impact of geopolitical tension, such as a deterioration in the bilateral relationship between the
US and China or an escalation in conflict between Russia and Ukraine, including any resulting sanctions, export controls or other restrictive actions that
may be imposed by the US and/or other countries against governmental or other entities in, for example, Russia, also could lead to disruption, instability
and volatility in global trade patterns, which may in turn impact our ability to source necessary reagents, raw materials and other inputs for our research and
development operations.

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We may be adversely affected by the effects of inflation.

Inflation  has  the  potential  to  adversely  affect  our  business,  results  of  operations,  financial  position  and  liquidity  by  increasing  our  overall  cost
structure, particularly if we are unable to achieve commensurate increases in the prices we charge our customers. The existence of inflation in the economy
has  the  potential  to  result  in  higher  interest  rates  and  capital  costs,  supply  shortages,  increased  costs  of  labor  and  other  similar  effects.  As  a  result  of
inflation, we may experience increases in the costs of labor, materials, and other inputs, such as engineering consultants. Although we may take measures
to  mitigate  the  impact  of  this  inflation,  if  these  measures  are  not  effective  our  business,  results  of  operations,  financial  position  and  liquidity  could  be
materially adversely affected. Even if such measures are effective, there could be a difference between the timing of when these beneficial actions impact
our results of operations and when the cost inflation is incurred.

Failure to remediate material weaknesses in internal accounting controls could result in material misstatements in our financial statements.

Our management has identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting related to lack of segregation of duties within
account processes, and systems, inadequate documentation to evidence the operation of controls, inconsistent procedures and approvals, lack of periodic
user access reviews, lack of assessment of controls of financially significant vendors and insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting, IT and
financial reporting and record keeping. Our management has concluded that, due to such material weakness, our disclosure controls and procedures were
not effective as of July 31, 2022. We have implemented remediation efforts including independent review and approval of transactions and reconciliations
in some processes by hiring personnel and segregating duties amongst the team. Management is implementing processes to document and retain evidence
to  support  reviews  and  reconciliations.  Such  changes  may  not,  however,  be  effective  in  establishing  the  adequacy  of  our  internal  control  over  financial
reporting.  If  the  material  weaknesses  are  not  adequately  remedied,  or  if  we  identify  further  material  weaknesses  in  our  internal  controls,  our  failure  to
establish and maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could result in material misstatements in
our financial statements and a failure to meet our reporting and financial obligations, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and the trading price of our securities. In addition, investors’ perceptions that our internal control over financial reporting is inadequate or that we
are unable to produce accurate financial statements may materially adversely affect the price of our securities.

Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property

We may not successfully develop, maintain and protect our proprietary products and technologies

BriaCell’s success depends to a significant degree upon its ability to develop, maintain and protect proprietary products and technologies. BriaCell
files patent applications in the United States and other countries as part of its global strategy to protect its intellectual property and maintains certain U.S.
and  Non-U.S.  patents  in  its  intellectual  property  portfolio.  However,  patents  provide  only  limited  protection  of  BriaCell’s  intellectual  property.  The
assertion of patent protection involves complex legal and factual determinations and is therefore uncertain and can be expensive. BriaCell cannot provide
assurances that patents will be granted with respect to any of its pending patent applications, or that the scope of any of its granted patents, or any patents
granted in the future, will be sufficiently broad to offer meaningful protection, or that it will develop and file patent applications on additional proprietary
technologies that are patentable, or, if patentable, that any patents will be granted from such patent applications. BriaCell’s current or future patents could
be  successfully  challenged,  invalidated  or  circumvented.  This  could  result  in  BriaCell’s  patent  rights  failing  to  create  an  effective  competitive  barrier.
Losing a significant patent or failing to get a patent to issue from a pending patent application that BriaCell considers significant could have a material
adverse effect on BriaCell’s business. The laws governing the scope of patent coverage in various countries continue to evolve. The laws of some foreign
countries  may  not  protect  BriaCell’s  intellectual  property  rights  to  the  same  extent  as  the  laws  of  the  United  States.  BriaCell  has  applied  for  patent
protection  only  in  selected  countries.  Therefore,  third  parties  may  be  able  to  replicate  BriaCell  technologies  covered  by  BriaCell’s  patent  portfolio  in
countries in which it does not have patent protection.

BriaCell’s future success and competitive position depends in part upon its ability to maintain its intellectual property portfolio. There can be no

assurance that any patents will be issued on any existing or future patent applications.

We are susceptible to intellectual property suits that could cause us to incur substantial costs or pay substantial damages or prohibit us from selling our
product candidates

There is a substantial amount of litigation over patent and other intellectual property rights in the biotechnology industry. Whether or not a product
infringes a patent involves complex legal and factual considerations, the determination of which is often uncertain. Our management is presently unaware
of  any  other  parties’  patents  and  proprietary  rights  which  our  products  under  development  would  infringe.  Searches  typically  performed  to  identify
potentially  infringed  patents  of  third  parties  are  often  not  conclusive  and,  because  patent  applications  can  take  many  years  to  issue,  there  may  be
applications now pending, which may later result in issued patents which our current or future products may infringe or be alleged to infringe. In addition,
our competitors or other parties may assert that our product candidates and the methods employed may be covered by patents held by them. If any of our
products  infringes  a  valid  patent,  we  could  be  prevented  from  manufacturing  or  selling  such  product  unless  we  are  able  to  obtain  a  license  or  able  to
redesign the product in such a manner as to avoid infringement. A license may not always be available or may require us to pay substantial royalties. We
also may not be successful in any attempt to redesign our product to avoid infringement, nor does a later redesign protect BriaCell from prior infringement.
Infringement  and  other  intellectual  property  claims,  with  or  without  merit,  can  be  expensive  and  time-consuming  to  litigate  and  can  divert  our
management’s attention from operating our business.

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property may not be adequate, which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to compete
in the market

BriaCell’s ability to establish and maintain a competitive position may be achieved in part by prosecuting claims against others who it believes to
be infringing its rights. In addition, enforcement of BriaCell’s patents in foreign jurisdictions will depend on the legal procedures in those jurisdictions. In
addition to filing patent applications, we rely on confidentiality, non-compete, non-disclosure and assignment of inventions provisions, as appropriate, in
our  agreements  with  our  employees,  consultants,  and  service  providers,  to  protect  and  otherwise  seek  to  control  access  to,  and  distribution  of,  our
proprietary information. These measures may not be adequate to protect our intellectual property from unauthorized disclosure, third-party infringement or
misappropriation, for the following reasons:

● the agreements may be breached, may not provide the scope of protection we believe they provide or may be determined to be unenforceable;

● we may have inadequate remedies for any breach;

● proprietary information could be disclosed to our competitors; or

● others may independently develop substantially equivalent or superior proprietary information and techniques or otherwise gain access to our

trade secrets or disclose such technologies.

Specifically,  with  respect  to  non-compete  agreements,  both  state  law  and  precedent  varies  greatly  from  state  to  state  and  we  may  be  unable  to
enforce these agreements, in whole or in part, and it may be difficult for us to restrict our competitors from gaining the expertise that our former employees
gained while working for us. If our intellectual property is disclosed or misappropriated, it could harm our ability to protect our rights and could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may need to initiate lawsuits to protect or enforce our patents and other intellectual property rights, which could be expensive and, if we lose, could
cause us to lose some of our intellectual property rights, which would harm our ability to compete in the market

We  rely  on  patents,  confidentiality  and  trade  secrets  to  protect  a  portion  of  our  intellectual  property  and  our  competitive  position.  Patent  law
relating  to  the  scope  of  claims  in  the  technology  fields  in  which  we  operate  is  still  evolving  and,  consequently,  patent  positions  in  the
biotechnology/pharmaceutical industry can be uncertain. In order to protect or enforce our patent rights, we may initiate patent and related litigation against
third parties, such as infringement suits or requests for injunctive relief. BriaCell’s ability to establish and maintain a competitive position may be achieved
in part by prosecuting claims against others who it believes to be infringing its rights. In addition, enforcement of BriaCell’s patents in foreign jurisdictions
will  depend  on  the  legal  procedures  in  those  jurisdictions.  Any  lawsuits  that  we  initiate  could  be  expensive,  take  significant  time  and  divert  our
management’s attention from other business concerns and the outcome of litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights in patents, copyrights, trade
secrets or trademarks is highly unpredictable. Litigation also puts our patents at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and our patent applications
at risk of not issuing, or adversely affect its ability to distribute any products that are subject to such litigation. In addition, we may provoke third parties to
assert claims against us. We may not prevail in any lawsuits that we initiate, and the damages or other remedies awarded, including attorney fees, if any,
may not be commercially valuable. The occurrence of any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.

We may be subject to damages resulting from claims that we or our employees or contractors have wrongfully used or disclosed alleged trade secrets of
their former employers

Many of our employees and contractors were previously employed at universities or other biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies, including
our competitors or potential competitors. Although no claims against us are currently pending, we may be subject to claims that we or any employee or
contractor have inadvertently or otherwise used or disclosed trade secrets or other proprietary information of his or her former employers. Litigation may
be necessary to defend against these claims. If we fail in defending such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable intellectual
property  rights  or  personnel.  A  loss  of  key  research  personnel  or  their  work  product  could  hamper  or  prevent  our  ability  to  commercialize  certain
therapeutic  candidates,  which  could  severely  harm  our  business,  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations.  Even  if  we  are  successful  in  defending
against these claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction to management.

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If  the  FDA  or  comparable  foreign  regulatory  authorities  approve  generic  versions  of  any  of  our  products  that  receive  marketing  approval,  or  such
authorities do not grant our products appropriate periods of exclusivity before approving generic versions of our products, the sales of our products
could be adversely affected.

Once a new drug application is approved, the product covered thereby becomes a “reference listed drug” in the FDA’s publication, “Approved
Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations,” commonly known as the Orange Book. Manufacturers may seek approval of generic versions of
reference listed drugs through submission of abbreviated new drug applications in the United States. In support of an abbreviated new drug applications, a
generic manufacturer need not conduct clinical trials. Rather, the applicant generally must show that its product has the same active ingredient(s), dosage
form, strength, route of administration and conditions of use or labeling as the reference listed drug and that the generic version is bioequivalent to the
reference listed drug, meaning it is absorbed in the body at the same rate and to the same extent. Generic products may be significantly less costly to bring
to market than the reference listed drug and companies that produce generic products are generally able to offer them at lower prices. Thus, following the
introduction of a generic drug, a significant percentage of the sales of any branded product or reference listed drug is typically lost to the generic product.

The FDA may not approve abbreviated new drug applications for a generic product until any applicable period of non-patent exclusivity for the
reference listed drug has expired. The United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act provides a period of five years of non-patent exclusivity for a
new drug containing a new chemical entity (“NCE”). Specifically, in cases where such exclusivity has been granted, abbreviated new drug applications
may not be submitted to the FDA until the expiration of five years, unless the submission is accompanied by a Paragraph IV certification that a patent
covering the reference listed drug is either invalid or will not be infringed by the generic product, in which case the applicant may submit its application
four years following approval of the reference listed drug.

While we believe that our products contain active ingredients that would be treated as NCEs by the FDA and, therefore, if approved, should be
afforded five years of data exclusivity, the FDA may disagree with that conclusion and may approve generic products after a period that is less than five
years.  If  the  FDA  were  to  award  NCE  exclusivity  to  someone  other  than  us,  we  believe  that  we  would  still  be  awarded  three  year  “Other”  exclusivity
protection  from  generic  competition,  which  is  awarded  when  an  application  or  supplement  contains  reports  of  new  clinical  investigations  (not
bioavailability  studies)  conducted  or  sponsored  by  an  applicant  and  essential  for  approval.  Manufacturers  may  seek  to  launch  these  generic  products
following the expiration of the applicable marketing exclusivity period, even if we still have patent protection for our product. If we do not maintain patent
protection and data exclusivity for our product candidates, our business may be materially harmed.

Competition  that  our  products  may  face  from  generic  versions  of  our  products  could  materially  and  adversely  impact  our  future  revenue,

profitability and cash flows and substantially limit our ability to obtain a return on the investments we have made in those product candidates.

Patent terms may be inadequate to protect our competitive position on our product candidates for an adequate amount of time.

Patents have a limited lifespan. In the United States, if all maintenance fees are timely paid, the natural expiration of a patent is generally 20 years
from  its  earliest  United  States  non-provisional  filing  date.  Various  extensions  may  be  available,  but  the  life  of  a  patent,  and  the  protection  it  affords,  is
limited. Even if patents covering our product candidates are obtained, once the patent life has expired, we may be open to competition from competitive
products,  including  generics  or  biosimilars.  Given  the  amount  of  time  required  for  the  development,  testing,  and  regulatory  review  of  new  product
candidates, patents protecting such candidates might expire before or shortly after such candidates are commercialized. As a result, our owned and licensed
patent portfolio may not provide us with sufficient rights to exclude others from commercializing products similar or identical to ours.

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risks Related to Regulations

Changes in legislation and regulations may affect our revenue and profitability

Existing and proposed changes in the laws and regulations affecting public companies may cause the Company to incur increased costs as the
Company  evaluates  the  implications  of  new  rules  and  responds  to  new  requirements.  Failure  to  comply  with  new  rules  and  regulations  could  result  in
enforcement  actions  or  the  assessment  of  other  penalties.  New  laws  and  regulations  could  make  it  more  difficult  to  obtain  certain  types  of  insurance,
including director’s and officer’s liability insurance, and the Company may be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially
higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage, to the extent that such coverage remains available.

The impact of these events could also make it more difficult for the Company to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on the Board, or as
executive officers. The Company may be required to hire additional personnel and utilize additional outside legal, accounting and advisory services, all of
which could cause the Company’s general and administrative costs to increase beyond what the Company currently has planned. Although the Company
evaluates and monitors developments with respect to new rules and laws, the Company cannot predict or estimate the amount of the additional costs the
Company may incur or the timing of such costs with respect to such evaluations and/or compliance and cannot provide assurances that such additional
costs will render the Company compliant with such new rules and laws.

If  we  or  our  licensees  are  unable  to  obtain  U.S.,  Canadian  and/or  foreign  regulatory  approval  for  our  product  candidates,  we  will  be  unable  to
commercialize our therapeutic candidates

To  date,  we  have  not  marketed,  distributed  or  sold  an  approved  product.  Our  therapeutic  candidates  are  subject  to  extensive  governmental
regulations relating to development, clinical trials, manufacturing and commercialization of drugs. We may not obtain marketing approval for any of our
therapeutic candidates in a timely manner or at all. In connection with the clinical trials for our product candidates and other therapeutic candidates that we
may seek to develop in the future, either on our own or throughout licensing arrangements, we face the risk that:

● a product candidate may not prove safe or efficacious;

● the results with respect to any product candidate may not confirm the positive results from earlier preclinical studies or clinical trials;

● the results may not meet the level of statistical significance required by the FDA, Health Canada or other regulatory authorities; and

● the results will justify only limited and/or restrictive uses, including the inclusion of warnings and contraindications, which could significantly

limit the marketability and profitability of the therapeutic candidate.

Any delay or failure in obtaining the required regulatory approvals will materially and adversely affect our ability to generate future revenues from
a particular product candidate. Any regulatory approval to market a product may be subject to limitations on the indicated uses for which we may market
the product or may impose restrictive conditions of use, including cautionary information, thereby limiting the size of the market for the product. We and
our  licensees,  as  applicable,  also  are,  and  will  be,  subject  to  numerous  foreign  regulatory  requirements  that  govern  the  conduct  of  clinical  trials,
manufacturing  and  marketing  authorization,  pricing  and  third-party  reimbursement.  The  foreign  regulatory  approval  process  includes  all  of  the  risks
associated with the FDA approval process that we describe above, as well as risks attributable to the satisfaction of foreign requirements. Approval by the
FDA does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities outside the United States. Foreign jurisdictions may have different approval processes than those
required by the FDA and may impose additional testing requirements for our therapeutic candidates.

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If the third parties on which we rely to conduct our clinical trials and clinical development do not perform as contractually required or expected, we
may not be able to obtain regulatory clearance or approval for, or commercialize, our product candidates

We  do  not  have  the  ability  to  independently  conduct  our  clinical  trials  for  our  product  candidates  and  we  must  rely  on  third  parties,  such  as
contract  research  organizations,  medical  institutions,  clinical  investigators  and  contract  laboratories  to  conduct  such  trials.  If  these  third  parties  do  not
successfully  carry  out  their  contractual  duties  or  regulatory  obligations  or  meet  expected  deadlines,  if  these  third  parties  need  to  be  replaced,  or  if  the
quality or accuracy of the data they obtain is compromised due to the failure to adhere to our clinical protocols or regulatory requirements or for other
reasons,  our  pre-clinical  development  activities  or  clinical  trials  may  be  extended,  delayed,  suspended  or  terminated,  and  we  may  not  be  able  to  obtain
regulatory clearance for, or successfully commercialize, our product candidates on a timely basis, if at all, and our business, operating results and prospects
may be adversely affected. Furthermore, our third-party clinical trial investigators may be delayed in conducting our clinical trials for reasons outside of
their control.

Modifications to our product candidates, or to any other product candidates that we may develop in the future, may require new regulatory clearances
or approvals or may require us or our licensees, as applicable, to recall or cease marketing these therapeutic candidates until clearances are obtained

Modifications to our product candidates, after they have been approved for marketing, if at all, or to any other pharmaceutical product that we may
develop in the future, may require new regulatory clearance, or approvals, and, if necessitated by a problem with a marketed product, may result in the
recall or suspension of marketing of the previously approved and marketed product until clearances or approvals of the modified product are obtained. The
FDA  requires  pharmaceutical  products  manufacturers  to  initially  make  and  document  a  determination  of  whether  or  not  a  modification  requires  a  new
approval, supplement or clearance. A manufacturer may determine in conformity with applicable regulations and guidelines that a modification may be
implemented without pre-clearance by the FDA; however, the FDA can review a manufacturer’s decision and may disagree. The FDA may also on its own
initiative determine that a new clearance or approval is required. If the FDA requires new clearances or approvals of any pharmaceutical product or medical
device for which we or our licensees receive marketing approval, if any, we or our licensees may be required to recall such product and to stop marketing
the product as modified, which could require us or our licensees to redesign the product and will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. In these circumstances, we may be subject to significant enforcement actions.

The results of our clinical trials may not support our product claims or may result in the discovery of adverse side effects

Even if our clinical trials are completed as planned, we cannot be certain that their results will support our product claims or that any regulatory
authority whose approval we will require in order to market and sell our products in any territory will agree with our conclusions regarding them. Success
in  pre-clinical  studies  and  early  clinical  trials  does  not  ensure  that  later  clinical  trials  will  be  successful,  and  we  cannot  be  sure  that  clinical  trials  will
replicate  the  results  of  prior  trials  and  pre-clinical  studies.  The  clinical  trial  process  may  fail  to  demonstrate  that  our  product  candidates  are  safe  and
effective for the proposed indicated uses, which could cause us to abandon a product and may delay development of others. Any delay or termination of our
clinical trials will delay the filing of our regulatory submissions and, ultimately, our ability to commercialize our product candidates and generate revenues.
It is also possible that patients enrolled in clinical trials will experience adverse side effects that are not currently part of the product candidate’s profile.

Clinical  trials  involve  a  lengthy  and  expensive  process  with  an  uncertain  outcome,  and  results  of  earlier  studies  and  trials  may  not  be  predictive  of
future trial results

We  have  limited  experience  in  conducting  and  managing  the  clinical  trials  necessary  to  obtain  regulatory  approvals,  including  FDA  approval.
Clinical trials are expensive and complex, can take many years and have uncertain outcomes. We cannot predict whether we or our licensees will encounter
problems with any of the completed, ongoing or planned clinical trials that will cause us, our licensees or regulatory authorities to delay or suspend clinical
trials, or delay the analysis of data from completed or ongoing clinical trials. We estimate that clinical trials of our most advanced therapeutic candidates
will continue for several years, but they may take significantly longer to complete. Failure can occur at any stage of the testing and we may experience
numerous  unforeseen  events  during,  or  as  a  result  of,  the  clinical  trial  process  that  could  delay  or  prevent  commercialization  of  our  current  or  future
therapeutic candidates, including but not limited to:

● delays in securing clinical investigators or trial sites for the clinical trials;

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
● delays in obtaining institutional review board and other regulatory approvals to commence a clinical trial;

● slower than anticipated patient recruitment and enrollment;

● negative or inconclusive results from clinical trials;

● unforeseen safety issues;

● uncertain dosing issues;

● an inability to monitor patients adequately during or after treatment; and

● problems with investigator or patient compliance with the trial protocols.

A number of companies in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, including those with greater resources and experience than us, have
suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after seeing promising results in earlier clinical trials. Despite the results reported in earlier
clinical trials for our therapeutic candidates, we do not know whether any phase 3 or other clinical trials we or our licensees may conduct will demonstrate
adequate efficacy and safety to result in regulatory approval to market our therapeutic candidates. If later-stage clinical trials of any therapeutic candidate
do  not  produce  favorable  results,  our  ability  to  obtain  regulatory  approval  for  the  therapeutic  candidate  may  be  adversely  impacted,  which  will  have  a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The pharmaceutical business is subject to increasing government price controls and other restrictions on pricing, reimbursement and access to drugs,
which could adversely affect our future revenues and profitability

To the extent our products are developed, commercialized, and successfully introduced to market, they may not be considered cost-effective and
third-party  or  government  reimbursement  might  not  be  available  or  sufficient.  Globally,  governmental  and  other  third-party  payors  are  becoming
increasingly  aggressive  in  attempting  to  contain  health  care  costs  by  strictly  controlling,  directly  or  indirectly,  pricing  and  reimbursement  and,  in  some
cases, limiting or denying coverage altogether on the basis of a variety of justifications, and we expect pressures on pricing and reimbursement from both
governments and private payors inside and outside the U.S. to continue.

In the U.S., we are subject to substantial pricing, reimbursement, and access pressures from state Medicaid programs, private insurance programs
and pharmacy benefit managers, and implementation of U.S. health care reform legislation is increasing these pricing pressures. The Affordable Care Act
instituted  comprehensive  health  care  reform,  and  includes  provisions  that,  among  other  things,  reduce  and/or  limit  Medicare  reimbursement,  require  all
individuals  to  have  health  insurance  (with  limited  exceptions),  and  impose  new  and/or  increased  taxes.  The  future  of  the  Affordable  Care  Act  and  its
constituent parts are uncertain at this time.

In almost all markets, pricing and choice of prescription pharmaceuticals are subject to governmental control. Therefore, the price of our products
and their reimbursement in Europe and in other countries is and will be determined by national regulatory authorities. Reimbursement decisions from one
or  more  of  the  European  markets  may  impact  reimbursement  decisions  in  other  European  markets.  A  variety  of  factors  are  considered  in  making
reimbursement decisions, including whether there is sufficient evidence to show that treatment with the product is more effective than current treatments,
that the product represents good value for money for the health service it provides, and that treatment with the product works at least as well as currently
available treatments.

The continuing efforts of government and insurance companies, health maintenance organizations, and other payors of health care costs to contain
or reduce costs of health care may affect our future revenues and profitability or those of our potential customers, suppliers, and collaborative partners, as
well as the availability of capital.

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United  States  federal  and  state  privacy  laws,  and  equivalent  laws  of  other  nations,  may  increase  our  costs  of  operation  and  expose  us  to  civil  and
criminal sanctions

HIPPA,  and  the  regulations  that  have  been  issued  under  it,  and  similar  laws  outside  the  United  States,  contains  substantial  restrictions  and
requirements with respect to the use and disclosure of individuals’ protected health information. The HIPAA privacy rules prohibit “covered entities,” such
as healthcare providers and health plans, from using or disclosing an individual’s protected health information, unless the use or disclosure is authorized by
the  individual  or  is  specifically  required  or  permitted  under  the  privacy  rules.  Under  the  HIPAA  security  rules,  covered  entities  must  establish
administrative,  physical  and  technical  safeguards  to  protect  the  confidentiality,  integrity  and  availability  of  electronic  protected  health  information
maintained or transmitted by them or by others on their behalf. While we do not believe that we will be a covered entity under HIPAA, we believe many of
our customers will be covered entities subject to HIPAA. Such customers may require us to enter into business associate agreements, which will obligate us
to  safeguard  certain  health  information  we  obtain  in  the  course  of  our  relationship  with  them,  restrict  the  manner  in  which  we  use  and  disclose  such
information and impose liability on us for failure to meet our contractual obligations.

In addition, under HITECH, which was signed into law as part of the U.S. stimulus package in February 2009, certain of HIPAA’s privacy and
security requirements are now also directly applicable to “business associates” of covered entities and subject them to direct governmental enforcement for
failure to comply with these requirements. We may be deemed as a “business associate” of some of our customers. As a result, we may be subject as a
“business  associate”  to  civil  and  criminal  penalties  for  failure  to  comply  with  applicable  privacy  and  security  rule  requirements.  Moreover,  HITECH
created a new requirement obligating “business associates” to report any breach of unsecured, individually identifiable health information to their covered
entity customers and imposes penalties for failing to do so.

In  addition  to  HIPAA,  most  U.S.  states  have  enacted  patient  confidentiality  laws  that  protect  against  the  disclosure  of  confidential  medical
information,  and  many  U.S.  states  have  adopted  or  are  considering  adopting  further  legislation  in  this  area,  including  privacy  safeguards,  security
standards, and data security breach notification requirements. These U.S. state laws, which may be even more stringent than the HIPAA requirements, are
not supplanted by the federal requirements, and we are therefore required to comply with them to the extent they are applicable to our operations.

These and other possible changes to HIPAA or other U.S. federal or state laws or regulations, or comparable laws and regulations in countries
where we conduct business, could affect our business and the costs of compliance could be significant. Failure by us to comply with any of the standards
regarding patient privacy, identity theft prevention and detection, and data security may subject us to penalties, including civil monetary penalties and in
some circumstances, criminal penalties. In addition, such failure may damage our reputation and adversely affect our ability to retain customers and attract
new customers.

The  protection  of  personal  data,  particularly  patient  data,  is  subject  to  strict  laws  and  regulations  in  many  countries.  The  collection  and  use  of
personal health data in the E.U. is governed by the provisions of Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on
the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (the “Data Protection Directive”). The
Data Protection Directive imposes a number of requirements, including an obligation to seek the consent of individuals to whom the personal data relates,
the information that must be provided to the individuals, notification of data processing obligations to the competent national data protection authorities of
individual  E.U.  member  states  and  the  security  and  confidentiality  of  the  personal  data.  The  Data  Protection  Directive  also  imposes  strict  rules  on  the
transfer of personal data out of the E.U. to the U.S.. Failure to comply with the requirements of the Data Protection Directive and the related national data
protection laws of the E.U. member states may result in fines and other administrative penalties and harm our business. We may incur extensive costs in
ensuring compliance with these laws and regulations, particularly if we are considered to be a data controller within the meaning of the Data Protection
Directive.

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If we fail to comply with the U.S. federal Anti-Kickback Statute and similar state and foreign country laws, we could be subject to criminal and civil
penalties  and  exclusion  from  federally  funded  healthcare  programs  including  the  Medicare  and  Medicaid  programs  and  equivalent  third  country
programs, which would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations

A  provision  of  the  Social  Security  Act,  commonly  referred  to  as  the  federal  Anti-Kickback  Statute,  prohibits  the  knowing  and  willful  offer,
payment, solicitation or receipt of any form of remuneration, directly or indirectly, in cash or in kind, to induce or reward the referring, ordering, leasing,
purchasing or arranging for, or recommending the ordering, purchasing or leasing of, items or services payable, in whole or in part, by Medicare, Medicaid
or any other federal healthcare program. Although there are a number of statutory exemptions and regulatory safe harbors to the federal Anti-Kickback
Statute  protecting  certain  common  business  arrangements  and  activities  from  prosecution  or  regulatory  sanctions,  the  exemptions  and  safe  harbors  are
drawn narrowly, and practices that do not fit squarely within an exemption or safe harbor may be subject to scrutiny. The federal Anti-Kickback Statute is
very broad in scope and many of its provisions have not been uniformly or definitively interpreted by existing case law or regulations. In addition, most of
the states have adopted laws similar to the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, and some of these laws are even broader than the federal Anti-Kickback Statute
in that their prohibitions may apply to items or services reimbursed under Medicaid and other state programs or, in several states, apply regardless of the
source of payment. Violations of the federal Anti-Kickback Statute may result in substantial criminal, civil or administrative penalties, damages, fines and
exclusion from participation in federal healthcare programs.

All  of  our  future  financial  relationships  with  U.S.  healthcare  providers,  purchasers,  formulary  managers,  and  others  who  provide  products  or
services to federal healthcare program beneficiaries will potentially be governed by the federal Anti-Kickback Statute and similar state laws. We believe
our  operations  will  be  in  compliance  with  the  federal  Anti-Kickback  Statute  and  similar  state  laws.  However,  we  cannot  be  certain  that  we  will  not  be
subject to investigations or litigation alleging violations of these laws, which could be time-consuming and costly to us and could divert management’s
attention from operating our business, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, if our arrangements were found to
violate  the  federal  Anti-Kickback  Statute  or  similar  state  laws,  the  consequences  of  such  violations  would  likely  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our
business, results of operations and financial condition.

There are other federal and state laws that may affect our ability to operate, including the federal civil False Claims Act, which prohibits, among
other things, individuals or entities from knowingly presenting, or causing to be presented, a false or fraudulent claim for payment of government funds or
knowingly making, using or causing to be made or used, a false record or statement material to an obligation to pay money to the government or knowingly
concealing or knowingly and improperly avoiding, decreasing, or concealing an obligation to pay money to the federal government. Moreover, we may be
subject  to  other  federal  false  claim  laws,  including,  among  others,  federal  criminal  healthcare  fraud  and  false  statement  statutes  that  extend  to  non-
government  health  benefit  programs.  Moreover,  there  are  analogous  state  laws.  Violations  of  these  laws  can  result  in  substantial  criminal,  civil  or
administrative penalties, damages, fines and exclusion from participation in federal healthcare programs.

Moreover, the provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1997 and other similar anti-bribery laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit
companies and their intermediaries from providing money or anything of value to officials of foreign governments, foreign political parties, or international
organizations with the intent to obtain or retain business or seek a business advantage. Recently, there has been a substantial increase in anti-bribery law
enforcement activity by U.S. regulators, with more aggressive and frequent investigations and enforcement by both the SEC and the Department of Justice.
A determination that our operations or activities violated U.S. or foreign laws or regulations could result in imposition of substantial fines, interruption of
business, loss of supplier, vendor or other third-party relationships, termination of necessary licenses and permits, and other legal or equitable sanctions. In
addition, lawsuits brought by private litigants may also follow as a consequence.

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In both domestic and foreign markets, the development, formulation, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, handling, distribution, import, export,
licensing,  sale  and  storage  of  pharmaceuticals  and  medical  devices  are  affected  by  a  body  of  laws,  governmental  regulations,  administrative
determinations, including those by Health Canada and the FDA, court decisions and similar constraints.

Such laws, regulations and other constraints can exist at the federal, provincial or local levels in Canada and at all levels of government in foreign
jurisdictions.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  Company  and  the  Company’s  partners  are  in  compliance  with  all  of  these  laws,  regulations  and  other
constraints. The Company and its partners may be required to incur significant costs to comply with such laws and regulations in the future, and such laws
and  regulations  may  have  an  adverse  effect  on  the  business.  The  failure  of  the  Company  or  its  partners  to  comply  with  current  or  future  regulatory
requirements  could  lead  to  the  imposition  of  significant  penalties  or  claims  and  may  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  business.  In  addition,  the
adoption of new laws, regulations or other constraints or changes in the interpretations of such requirements might result in significant compliance costs or
lead the Company and its partners to discontinue product development and could have an adverse effect on the business.

The  Company’s  international  operations  expose  it  and  its  representatives,  agents  and  distributors  to  risks  inherent  to  operating  in  foreign
jurisdictions that could materially adversely affect its operations and financial position.

These risks include:

● country specific taxation policies;

● imposition of additional foreign governmental controls or regulations;

● export license requirements;

● changes in tariffs and other trade restrictions; and

● complexity of collecting receivables in a foreign jurisdiction.

Moreover, applicable agreements relating to business in foreign jurisdictions are governed by foreign laws and are subject to dispute resolution in the courts
of,  or  through  arbitration  proceedings  in,  the  country  or  region  in  which  the  parties  are  located  or  another  jurisdiction  agreed  upon  by  the  parties.  The
Company  cannot  accurately  predict  whether  such  jurisdictions  will  provide  an  effective  and  efficient  means  of  resolving  disputes  that  may  arise  in  the
future. Even if it obtains a satisfactory decision through arbitration or a court proceeding, the Company could have difficulty in enforcing any award or
judgment on a timely basis or at all.

Risks Related to Our Securities

If we are not able to comply with the applicable continued listing requirements or standards of the TSX Exchange or Nasdaq, TSX Exchange or
Nasdaq could delist our common shares

In order to maintain the listing of our common shares on the TSX Exchange and the Nasdaq Capital Market, we must satisfy minimum financial and other
continued  listing  requirements  and  standards,  including  those  regarding  director  independence  and  independent  committee  requirements,  minimum
stockholders’ equity, minimum share price, and certain corporate governance requirements. There can be no assurances that we will be able to comply with
such applicable listing standards.

Future issuance of our common shares could dilute the interests of existing shareholders

We  may  issue  additional  common  shares  in  the  future.  The  issuance  of  a  substantial  number  of  common  shares  could  have  the  effect  of
substantially diluting the interests of our shareholders. In addition, the sale of a substantial amount of common shares in the public market, in the initial
issuance, in a situation in which we acquire a company and the acquired company receives common shares as consideration and the acquired company
subsequently sells its common shares, or by investors who acquired such common shares in a private placement, could have an adverse effect on the market
price of our common shares.

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We have a significant number of options and warrants outstanding, and while these options and warrants are outstanding, it may be more difficult to
raise additional equity capital

As of October 27, 2022 we had outstanding options and warrants to purchase 9,674,638 common shares, respectively. The holders of these options
and warrants are given the opportunity to profit from a rise in the market price of our common shares. We may find it more difficult to raise additional
equity capital while these options and warrants are outstanding. At any time during which these warrants are likely to be exercised, we may be unable to
obtain additional equity capital on more favorable terms from other sources. Additionally, the exercise of these options and warrants will cause the increase
of our outstanding Common shares, which could have the effect of substantially diluting the interests of our current shareholders.

Sales of a substantial number of our common shares in the public market by our existing shareholders could cause our share price to fall

Sales of a substantial number of our common shares in the public market, or the perception that these sales might occur, could depress the market
price of our common shares and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We are unable to predict the effect
that sales may have on the prevailing market price of our common shares. As of October 27, 2022 we have 8,184,338 shares issuable upon exercise of
outstanding warrants. Sales of shares by these shareholders could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our common shares. We intend to
register the offering, issuance, and sale of all common shares that we may issue under our equity compensation plans. Once we register these shares, they
can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to volume limitations applicable to affiliates and the lock-up agreements.

We are an Emerging Growth Company, which may reduce the amount of information available to investors

The Jumpstart Our Business Start-ups Act (the “JOBS Act”), and our status as a foreign private issuer will allow us to postpone the date by which
we must comply with some of the laws and regulations intended to protect investors and to reduce the amount of information we provide in our reports
filed with the SEC, which could undermine investor confidence in our company and adversely affect the market price of our Common shares.

For as long as we remain an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act, we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from

various requirements that are applicable to public companies that are not emerging growth companies including:

● the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requiring that our independent registered public accounting firm provide an attestation report on the

effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting;

● any rules that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement

to the auditor’s report on the financial statements.

We  intend  to  take  advantage  of  these  exemptions  until  we  are  no  longer  an  “emerging  growth  company.”  We  will  remain  an  emerging  growth
company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year of the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering in the United States, (b) in which we have
total annual gross revenue of at least US$1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our
Common shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds US$700 million as of the prior June 30; and (2) the date on which we have issued more than US$1.0
billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period.

We  cannot  predict  if  investors  will  find  our  common  shares  or  listed  warrants  (“Warrants”)  less  attractive  because  we  may  rely  on  these
exemptions. If some investors find our common shares or Warrants less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common
shares or Warrants, and our common share or Warrant price may be more volatile and may decline.

We have never paid cash dividends on our capital stock and we do not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, any
gains from an investment in our common shares will likely depend on whether the price of our Common shares increases, which may not occur

We have not paid cash dividends on any capital stock to date and we currently intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to fund the development
and growth of our business. Consequently, in the foreseeable future, you will likely only experience a gain from your investment in our Common shares if
the price of our Common shares increases beyond the price in which you originally acquired the Common shares.

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In the event a market develops for our common shares or Warrants, the market price of our common shares or Warrants may be volatile

In the event a market develops for our common shares or Warrants, the market price of our common shares or Warrants may be highly volatile.
Some of the factors that may materially affect the market price of our common shares or Warrants are beyond our control, such as changes in financial
estimates by industry and securities analysts, conditions or trends in the industry in which we operate or sales of our common shares or Warrants. These
factors may materially adversely affect the market price of our common shares or Warrants, regardless of our performance. In addition, the public stock
markets  have  experienced  extreme  price  and  trading  volume  volatility.  This  volatility  has  significantly  affected  the  market  prices  of  securities  of  many
companies for reasons frequently unrelated to the operating performance of the specific companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect
the market price of our Common shares.

Our executive officers, directors and principal shareholders will maintain the ability to exert significant control over matters submitted to our
shareholders for approval

Our  executive  officers,  directors  and  principal  shareholders  who  owned  more  than  5%  of  our  outstanding  common  shares  will,  in  the  aggregate,
beneficially own shares representing approximately 19.14% of our share capital. As a result, if these shareholders were to act together, they would be able
to control all matters submitted to our shareholders for approval, as well as our management and affairs. For example, these persons, if they act together,
would control the election of directors and approval of any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets. This concentration of voting
power could delay or prevent an acquisition of our company on terms that other shareholders may desire or result in management of our company that our
public shareholders disagree with.

If we are or become classified as a passive foreign investment company, our U.S. shareholders may suffer adverse tax consequences as a result

Generally, for any taxable year, if at least 75% of our gross income is passive income, or at least 50% of the value of our assets is attributable to
assets  that  produce  passive  income  or  are  held  for  the  production  of  passive  income,  including  cash,  we  would  be  characterized  as  a  passive  foreign
investment company (“PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For purposes of these tests, passive income includes dividends, interest gains from
commodities and securities transactions, the excess of gains over losses from the disposition of assets which produce passive income (including amounts
derived by reason of the temporary investment of funds raised in offerings of our shares) and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties which are
received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. If we are characterized as a PFIC, our U.S. shareholders may
suffer adverse tax consequences, including having gains realized on the sale of our common shares treated as ordinary income, rather than capital gains, the
loss of the preferential rate applicable to dividends received on our common shares by individuals who are U.S. holders, and having interest charges apply
to distributions by us and gains from the sales of our shares.

Our status as a PFIC will depend on the nature and composition of our income and the nature, composition and value of our assets. Asset value is
based on which the fair market value of each asset, including goodwill and going concern value (which may be determined by reference to the market value
of our common shares, which may be volatile). Our status will also depend, in part, on when and how we utilize the cash proceeds from any securities
offerings our business. Based upon the value of our assets, including any goodwill, and the nature and composition of our income and assets, we believe
that we will be classified as a PFIC for the taxable year ending July 31, 2022 and possibly for succeeding years. However, even if we are classified as a
PFIC for the year ending July 31, 2022, under an exception to the PFIC classification rules, we may be able to avoid such classification altogether if we can
meet certain conditions set forth in the exception. (See the discussion of PFIC status under “Taxation, U.S. Federal Income Taxation”, below. Because the
determination of whether we are a PFIC for any taxable year is a factual determination made annually after the end of each taxable year, there can be no
assurance as to our status as a PFIC in any taxable year.

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The tax consequences that would apply if we are classified as a PFIC would also be different from those described above if a U.S. shareholder
were able to make a valid qualified electing fund (“QEF”) election. If we are classified as a PFIC, then we expect to provide U.S. shareholders with the
information necessary for a U.S. shareholder to make a QEF election but there is no assurance that we will do so. See the discussion of PFIC status under
“Taxation, U.S. Federal Income Taxation”, below.

If estimates of revenue, expenses, or capital or liquidity requirements change or are inaccurate, or if cash generated from operations is insufficient
to satisfy liquidity requirements, the Company may arrange additional financings

BriaCell expects that its current cash and cash equivalent reserves will be sufficient to meet its anticipated needs for working capital and capital
expenditures for the near future. In the future, the Company may also arrange financings to give it the financial flexibility to pursue attractive acquisition or
investment opportunities that may arise. The Company may pursue additional financing through various means, including equity investments, issuances of
debt,  joint  venture  projects,  licensing  arrangements  or  through  other  means.  The  Company  cannot  be  certain  that  it  will  be  able  to  obtain  additional
financing on commercially reasonable terms or at all. The Company’s ability to obtain additional financing may be impaired by such factors as the status of
capital markets, both generally and specifically in the pharmaceutical and medical device industries, and by the fact that it is a new enterprise without a
proven  operating  history.  If  the  amount  of  capital  raised  from  additional  financing  activities,  together  with  revenues  from  operations  (if  any),  is  not
sufficient  to  satisfy  the  Company’s  capital  needs,  it  may  not  be  able  to  develop  or  advance  its  products,  execute  its  business  and  growth  plans,  take
advantage of future opportunities, or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated customer or partner requirements. If any of these events occur, the
Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected. Any future equity financings undertaken are likely to be
dilutive to existing shareholders. Finally, the terms of securities issued in future capital transactions may include preferences that are more favourable to
new investors.

If  securities  or  industry  analysts  do  not  publish  or  cease  publishing  research  or  reports  about  us,  our  business  or  our  market,  or  if  they  adversely
change their recommendations or publish negative reports regarding our business or our shares, our share price and trading volume could decline

The trading market for our securities will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about us, our
business, our market or our competitors. We do not have any control over these analysts and we cannot provide any assurance that analysts will cover us or
provide  favorable  coverage.  If  any  of  the  analysts  who  may  cover  us  adversely  change  their  recommendation  regarding  our  shares,  or  provide  more
favorable relative recommendations about our competitors, the market value of our securities would likely decline. If any analyst who may cover us were to
cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause the
price of our common shares and Warrants and our trading volume to decline.

Certain Canadian legislation contains provisions that may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control

Canadian legislation could discourage potential acquisition proposals, delay or prevent a change in control and limit the price that certain investors
may be willing to pay for our subordinate voting shares. For instance, a non-Canadian must file an application for review with the Minister responsible for
the Investment Canada Act and obtain approval of the Minister prior to acquiring control of a “Canadian business” within the meaning of the Investment
Canada Act, where prescribed financial thresholds are exceeded. Furthermore, limitations on the ability to acquire and hold our subordinate voting shares
and multiple voting shares may be imposed by the Competition Act (Canada). This legislation permits the Commissioner of Competition to review any
acquisition or establishment, directly or indirectly, including through the acquisition of shares, of control over or of a significant interest in us. Otherwise,
there  are  no  limitations  either  under  the  laws  of  Canada  or  British  Columbia,  or  in  our  articles  on  the  rights  of  non-Canadians  to  hold  or  vote  our
subordinate  voting  shares  and  multiple  voting  shares.  Any  of  these  provisions  may  discourage  a  potential  acquirer  from  proposing  or  completing  a
transaction that may have otherwise presented a premium to our shareholders.

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Because we are a corporation incorporated in British Columbia and some of our directors and officers are resident in Canada or other countries, it
may be difficult for investors in the United States to enforce civil liabilities against us based solely upon the federal securities laws of the United States.
Similarly, it may be difficult for Canadian investors to enforce civil liabilities against our directors and officers residing outside of Canada

We  are  a  corporation  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  British  Columbia  with  our  principal  place  of  business  in  West  Vancouver.  Some  of  our
directors and officers and the auditors or other experts named herein are residents of Canada and all or a substantial portion of our assets and those of such
persons are located outside the United States. Consequently, it may be difficult for U.S. investors to effect service of process within the United States upon
us or our directors or officers or such auditors who are not residents of the United States, or to realize in the United States upon judgments of courts of the
United States predicated upon civil liabilities under the Securities Act. Investors should not assume that Canadian courts: (1) would enforce judgments of
U.S. courts obtained in actions against us or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws or the securities or
blue sky laws of any state within the United States, or (2) would enforce, in original actions, liabilities against us or such persons predicated upon the U.S.
federal securities laws or any such state securities or blue sky laws.

Similarly,  some  of  our  directors  and  officers  are  residents  of  countries  other  than  Canada  and  all  or  a  substantial  portion  of  the  assets  of  such
persons are located outside Canada. As a result, it may be difficult for Canadian investors to initiate a lawsuit within Canada against these non-Canadian
residents. In addition, it may not be possible for Canadian investors to collect from these non-Canadian residents judgments obtained in courts in Canada
predicated on the civil liability provisions of securities legislation of certain of the provinces and territories of Canada. It may also be difficult for Canadian
investors to succeed in a lawsuit in the United States, based solely on violations of Canadian securities laws.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

In  July  2021,  the  Company  ended  its  lease  agreement  in  Berkeley,  California.  During  the  same  time,  the  Company  started  a  month-to-month  lease
arrangement for office and lab space in New York, New York, in the amount of approximately $8,600 per month. This lease was terminated in March 2022.
As of April 2022, the Company commenced a month-to-month lease arrangement for office and lab space in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the amount of
approximately $16,000 per month.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We may be involved from time to time in ordinary litigation, negotiation, and settlement matters that will not have a material effect on our operations or
finances.

On May 19, 2021, Alpha Capital Anstalt (“Alpha”) filed a lawsuit in the New York State Supreme Court, Commercial Division, New York County against
BriaCell  Therapeutics  Corp.  (“BriaCell”),  alleging  that  BriaCell  breached  a  loan  contract  when  it  refused  to  reprice  and  extend  the  term  of  warrants
purported held by Alpha in spring 2021, seeking monetary and injunctive relief for delivery of those amended warrants. Counterclaiming and defending
against Alpha’s complaint, BriaCell alleges that Alpha’s loan to BriaCell is unenforceable both because the loan is criminally usurious under New York law
and because Alpha acted as an unregistered securities dealer in violation of American securities law. BriaCell also has alleged that Canadian securities law,
regulation, and rules prohibited it from amending the warrants to comply with Alpha’s spring 2021 demands. On May 11, 2022, Alpha moved to dismiss
BriaCell’s operative Amended Counterclaim. The parties have fully briefed that motion, and the Court has calendared oral argument on that motion for
February 7, 2023. Expert discovery is ongoing and may affect the value of the parties’ respective claims and damages.  

The Company disagrees with Alpha’s claims, is defending these claims, and has filed a counter claim. At this time, while it is impossible to provide any
guarantee as to the outcome of the lawsuit, it is the Company’s assessment, based on advice from the Company’s legal counsel at this time, and based on
the information known by the Company, that it’s more likely than not that BriaCell will not have to pay Alpha in the litigation.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II

ITEM  5.  MARKET  FOR  REGISTRANT’S  COMMON  EQUITY,  RELATED  STOCKHOLDER  MATTERS  AND  ISSUER  PURCHASES  OF
EQUITY SECURITIES

Market information

Our  common  shares  and  Warrants  to  purchase  common  shares  trade  on  The  Nasdaq  Capital  Market  under  the  symbols  “BCTX”  and  “BCTXW”,
respectively, since February 24, 2021 and on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol “BCT” since December 31, 2021, and prior to that, on
the TSX Venture Exchange from December 3, 2014.

Number of Shareholders

As of October 27, 2022, we have approximately 24 shareholders of record of our common shares.

Dividend Policy

Historically,  we  have  not  paid  any  dividends  to  the  holders  of  shares  of  our  common  shares  and  we  do  not  expect  to  pay  any  such  dividends  in  the
foreseeable future as we expect to retain our future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of our business.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

On September 9, 2021, the Board authorized a securities repurchase program through September 27, 2022 of (i) up to 1,341,515 common shares and (ii) up
to 411,962 Warrants in total, representing 10% of the 13,415,154 common shares and 10% of the 4,119,622 Warrants comprising the “public float” as of
September 8, 2021. The program expired in September 2022.

We expect to execute the securities repurchase program primarily in open market transactions on the TSX or Nasdaq, subject to market conditions.

The Company most recently repurchased its common shares in January 2022 and did not repurchase any common shares during its fourth fiscal quarter.

The following table contains information for the Warrants repurchased during the three months ended July 31, 2022.

Total Number of Warrants
Purchased

Average 
Price Paid 
Per 
Warrant

Total Number of Warrants
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced Plans
or Programs

Approximate Dollar Value
of Warrants that May Yet
Be Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs

14,821   
9,550   
14,512   
38,883   

$
$
$
$

2.52   
2.65   
2.66   
2.60   

219,261    $
228,881   
243,323   
243,323    $

485,607 
485,165 
438,461 
438,461 

Month
May 2022
June 2022
July 2022
Total

ITEM 6.

Not applicable.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this
Annual  Report.  This  discussion  and  other  parts  of  this  Annual  Report  contain  forward-looking  statements  based  upon  current  expectations  that  involve
risks  and  uncertainties.  Our  actual  results  and  the  timing  of  selected  events  could  differ  materially  from  those  anticipated  in  these  forward-looking
statements as a result of several factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with these accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities,  disclosure  of  contingent  liabilities  at  the  financial  statement  date  and  reported  amounts  of  revenue  and
expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, we review our estimates and assumptions. The estimates were based on historical experience
and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results are likely to differ from those estimates or other forward-
looking statements under different assumptions or conditions, but we do not believe such differences will materially affect our financial position or results
of  operations.  Our  actual  results  may  differ  materially  as  a  result  of  many  factors,  including  those  set  forth  under  the  headings  entitled  “Special  Note
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors”.

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recent Developments

BriaCell (the “Company”) is an immuno-oncology biotechnology company with a strong focus on cancer immunotherapy. Immunotherapies have
come to the forefront in the fight against cancer since they harness the body’s own immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells. BriaCell owns the
U.S. patent to SV-BR-1-GM (“Bria-IMT™”), a whole-cell targeted immunotherapy for cancer (U.S. Patent No. 7,674,456), as well as patents related to
PKCδ inhibitors (U.S. Patent Nos. 9,364,460 and 9,572,793). The Company is currently advancing our targeted immunotherapy program by prioritizing a
Phase  I/IIa  clinical  trial  with  Bria-IMT™  in  combination  with  an  immune  checkpoint  inhibitor  and  a  companion  diagnostic  test,  BriaDx™,  to  identify
patients  most  likely  to  benefit  from  Bria-IMT™.  The  Bria-IMT™  regimen  was  evaluated  in  four  patients  in  a  prior  study  in  2004-2006  by  Dr.  Charles
Wiseman,  the  scientific  founder,  former  member  of  the  board  of  directors  of  the  Company  (the  “Board”)  and  principal  scientific  advisor.  Encouraging
results were obtained, especially in a patient who matched Bria-IMT™ at HLA-DR alleles and had a grade II tumor. In 2017-2018 BriaCell evaluated 23
patients  with  advanced  breast  cancer  with  the  Bria-IMT™  regimen  and  obtained  confirmation  of  the  ability  of  the  Bria-IMT™  regimen  to  induce
regression  of  metastatic  breast  cancer  in  patients  who  match  Bria-IMT™  at  least  at  one  HLA  allele  and/or  if  they  had  grade  I  or  grade  II  tumors.  A
combination study with the immune checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA®) was initiated and the first patient dosing in the “combination
therapy”  clinical  trial  occurred  in  September  2018.  BriaCell  purchased  the  KEYTRUDA®  for  this  study  as  BriaCell  does  not  have  an  agreement  with
Merck  &  Co.,  Inc.  for  the  supply  of  KEYTRUDA®.  Eleven  patients  were  dosed  in  the  combination  therapy  trial  with  Bria-IMT™  and  the  immune
checkpoint inhibitor KEYTRUDA® and subsequently dosing with this combination was discontinued. The study was modified under an amended protocol
which  evaluates  the  combination  of  the  Bria-IMT™  regimen  with  Incyte  Corporation  experimental  drugs  retifanlimab  (anti-PD-1  antibody  similar  to
pembrolizumab). The study is ongoing.

It is estimated by the National Cancer Institute that in 2022, approximately 287,500 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in the United
States.  That  means  that  every  two  minutes  an  American  woman  is  diagnosed  with  breast  cancer  and  more  than  43,000  are  projected  to  die  in  2022.
Although about 100 times less common than in women, breast cancer also affects men. It is estimated that the lifetime risk of men getting breast cancer is
about 1 in 1,000, and the American Cancer Society estimates that approximately 2,710 new cases of invasive male breast cancer will be diagnosed and
approximately 530 men will die from breast cancer in 2022.

According  to  the  May  2019  “Global  Oncology  Trends  2021”  report  by  the  IQVIA  Institute,  the  global  market  for  cancer  drugs  (including
immunotherapy drugs) is expected to reach nearly $269 billion by the end of 2025, growing at a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 10% between
2021 and 2025, of which about 20% is expected to be immuno-oncology drugs.

About  12.9%  percent  of  women  will  be  diagnosed  with  breast  cancer  at  some  point  during  their  lifetime.  In  2018,  there  were  an  estimated
3,676,262 women living with female breast cancer in the United States. Approximately 81% of cases present as invasive breast cancer. Approximately 6%
of new breast cancer diagnoses are Stage IV (metastatic breast cancer (“MBC”), which has already spread to other organs). Twenty to thirty percent of all
women diagnosed with breast cancer will develop MBC. Breast cancer can be subdivided based on receptor status – the hormone receptors for estrogen
(ER)  and  progesterone  (PR),  collectively  referred  to  as  hormone  receptors  (HR),  and  the  Her2/neu  growth  factor  receptor  (HER2).  Based  on  the  latest
SEER  statistics,  74.6%  were  found  to  be  HR+/HER2−,  10.8%  were  triple-negative  (HR−/HER2−),  10.5%  were  HR+/HER2+,  and  4.0%  were
HR−/HER2+.1

It is estimated that over 150,000 women in the US are living with MBC. For those with metastatic disease at diagnosis, their 5-year survival rate is
27%. For patients who develop MBC after initially having localized disease, if they had a good response to treatment (i.e. a disease-free interval of more
than 24 months), their survival rate is similar to that of patients with MBC at initial diagnosis, but if their disease-free interval is less than 24 months, their
prognosis is worse.4 We currently propose that Bria-IMT’s™ indication will be for the treatment of patients with MBC who have failed at least two lines of
therapy. Similarly, another study showed that the median overall survival among patients with de novo stage IV MBC was 39.2 months, while for patients
with relapsed disease it was 27.2 months. Median progression free survival after first-line therapy is only 9 months and the survival benefit decreases with
subsequent  lines  of  therapy.  One  study  showed  that  of  386  patients  with  MBC,  374  (97%)  received  first-line  therapy,  254  (66%)  received  second-line
therapy, 175 (45%) received third-line therapy, and 105 (27%) received therapy beyond third-line.

On  September  14,  2022,  the  Company  signed  an  agreement  with  Caris  Life  Sciences  ®  (Caris),  a  leading  molecular  science  and  technology

company actively developing and delivering innovative solutions to revolutionize healthcare.

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Under the terms of the agreement, Caris will help BriaCell with efficient patient identification, accelerating enrollment for its current Phase I/II clinical trial
in advanced metastatic breast cancer of certain genetically defined subgroups. The partnership between BriaCell and Caris leverages Caris’ Right-In-Time
(RIT) Clinical Trial Network, a group of over 495 oncology sites that are able to quickly identify and enroll eligible patients in biomarker-directed clinical
trials.  This  service  offers  patients  and  physicians  access  to  the  most  cutting-edge  precision  medicine  in  development.  Additionally,  through  Caris’
comprehensive molecular profiling (Whole Exome and Whole Transcriptome Sequencing), Caris will perform tumor profiling for the patients enrolled in
the clinical trial.

On  August  2,  2022,  the  Company  secured  an  exclusive  license  from  University  of  Maryland,  Baltimore  County  (“UMBC”)  to  develop  and
commercialize Soluble CD80 (“sCD80”) as a biologic agent for the treatment of cancer. The novel technology, originally developed by Suzanne Ostrand-
Rosenberg,  PhD,  Faculty  at  UMBC,  and  BriaCell’s  scientific  advisory  board  member,  is  entitled  “Soluble  CD80  as  a  Therapeutic  to  Reverse  Immune
Suppression in Cancer Patients” (Patent No. US 9,650,429 B2). In animal models, sCD80 has been shown to be safe and effective in stopping the tumor
growth  in  animal  models  by  potentially  restoring  natural  anti-tumor  immunity.  Importantly,  sCD80’s  unique  actions  may  involve  both  awakening  and
boosting the immune system to recognize and destroy tumor cells.

Under the terms of the agreement, BriaCell gains the worldwide rights to develop and commercialize sCD80 as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of
cancer, while UMBC holds all rights, title and interest in the inventions and the patent, except for certain rights retained by the United States Government.
BriaCell  will  pay  2%  royalties  to  UMBC  upon  the  commercialization  of  the  product  plus  other  development  costs.  The  licensing  agreement  was
coordinated by UMBC.

On  October  12,  2022,  the  Company  announced  it  has  added  Mayo  Clinic,  Jacksonville,  Florida  as  a  clinical  site  in  the  Phase  I/II  study  of

BriaCell’s lead candidate, Bria-IMT™, with Incyte’s PD-1 inhibitor, retifanlimab, in advanced breast cancer.

On  October  21,  2022,  the  Company  announced  the  completion  of  the  Phase  I  part  of  the  clinical  trial  of  its  lead  candidate,  Bria-IMT™,  in
combination with Incyte’s PD-1 inhibitor, retifanlimab, in advanced breast cancer. The efficacy and survival data of the treated patients is being evaluated
in the Phase II part of the study which was recently awarded the FDA’s fast track designation. Under an FDA approved protocol, another arm has recently
been added to the Phase II study to evaluate the effects of dosing schedules for patients in the study.

The  Phase  I  portion  of  the  trial,  with  the  primary  goal  of  assessing  safety  and  tolerability  of  the  combination,  enrolled  12  subjects  who  had
previously failed at least two prior lines of therapy, characterized as a difficult-to-treat patient population. The combination treatment had a favorable safety
profile and appeared well-tolerated with no dose-limiting toxicities.

Progressing through the Phase II part of the clinical trial, a randomized controlled design will be used to allow comparison of the effectiveness of

the treatment regimens between the two arms of the study with different dosing schedules.

BriaCell noted it is on schedule to meet with the FDA later this year to discuss the design of a key registration study.

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Approval of Omnibus Incentive Plan

On August 2, 2022, the Company approved an omnibus equity incentive plan (“Omnibus Plan), which will permit the Company to grant incentive
stock options, preferred share units, restricted share units (“RSU’s”), and deferred share units (collectively, the “Awards”) for the benefit of any employee,
officer,  director,  or  consultant  of  the  Company  or  any  subsidiary  of  the  Company.  The  maximum  number  of  Shares  available  for  issuance  under  the
Omnibus Plan shall not exceed 15% of the issued and outstanding Shares, from time to time, less the number of Shares reserved for issuance under all other
security-based compensation arrangements of the Company, including the existing Stock Option Plan. The Omnibus Plan remains subject to approval by
the shareholders of the Company (the “Shareholders”) and final approval of the Toronto Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) and will replace the Company’s
existing Stock Option Plan upon receipt of such approvals (“Approvals”).

The Company may make grants under the Omnibus Plan, however, the grants cannot be settled until the Approvals have been received.

Stock Option and RSU Grants

On September 1, 2021, the Company issued 100,000 options to a consultant with an exercise price of $5.74, which vest immediately and expire on

September 1, 2026.

On  November  1,  2021,  the  Company  issued  12,600  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  $7.94,  and  expire  on  November  1,  2026.  10,000  of  the
options were issued to a director and vest immediately, and 2,600 options were issued to members of the Company’s scientific advisory board and vest in
five equal instalments every six months, with the first instalment vesting immediately.

On January 13, 2022, the Company issued 524,700 options to directors, officers, and employees with an exercise price of $8.47 and expire on
January 13, 2027. 482,300 of the options were granted to Insiders, as such term is defined in the Securities Act (British Columbia) and vest in four equal
instalments every 90 days, with the first instalment vesting immediately. The remaining 42,400 options vest in eight equal instalments every 90 days, with
the first installment vesting immediately.

On February 16, 2022, the Company issued 150,000 options to an officer with an exercise price of $7.51 and expire on February 16, 2027. The

options vest in eight equal instalments every 90 days, with the first instalment vesting immediately.

On May 20, 2022, the Company issued 31,000 options with an exercise price of $4.71 and expire on May 20, 2027. The options vest in eight equal

instalments every 90 days, with the first instalment vesting immediately. 20,000 options were issued to the Company’s CFO.

On August 2, 2022, the Company issued 180,100 options with an exercise price of C$8.38 and expire on August 2, 2027. The options vest in eight
equal instalments every 90 days, with the first instalment vesting immediately. 142,100 of the options were issued to the Company’s officers. In addition,
the Company issued RSU

On August 2, 2022, the Company also granted, under the Omnibus Plan, 19,200 RSU’s to the CEO. The RSU’s vested immediately.

Exercise of warrants

During the year ended July 2022, 1,615,645 warrants with an weighted aggregate exercise price of $5.98 were exercised for gross proceeds of

$6,509,767.

Securities Repurchase Program

As  noted  in  a  press  release  dated  September  9,  2021,  BriaCell  announced  that  the  Board  has  authorized  the  Company’s  securities  repurchase
program  whereby  the  Company  may  purchase  through  the  facilities  of  the  TSX  Venture  Exchange  (“TSXV”)  or  The  NASDAQ  Capital  Market
(“NASDAQ”) (i) up to 1,341,515 common shares (the “Common Shares”) and (ii) up to 411,962 publicly traded BCTXW warrants (the “Listed Warrants”)
in total, representing 10% of the 13,415,154 Common Shares and 10% of the 4,119,622 Listed Warrants comprising the “public float” as of September 8,
2021, over the next 12 months (the “Buyback”). Independent Trading Group (ITG), Inc. will act as the Company’s advisor and dealer manager in respect of
the Buyback. The Company received final regulatory approval on September 22, 2021.

The  repurchase  program  will  in  no  way  interfere  with  BriaCell’s  ambitious  growth  plans  to  expand  into  previously-announced  areas  of  cancer
immunotherapy  and/or  advance  its  current  breast  cancer  clinical  trials.  BriaCell’s  proposed  repurchases  may  be  conducted  through  open  market
transactions at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions, in block trades, and/or through other legally permissible means, subject to the
market conditions and in compliance with applicable rules and regulations. The timing and dollar amount of repurchase transactions will be subject to the
SEC’s  Rule  10b-18  and/or  Rule  10b5-1  requirements.  Purchases  of  Common  Shares  or  Listed  Warrants  through  the  NASDAQ  will  not,  during  the  12-
month  period,  exceed  5%  of  the  outstanding  Common  Shares  or  Listed  Warrants  in  the  aggregate,  as  at  the  commencement  of  the  Buyback.  BriaCell’s
Board of Directors will be reviewing the program periodically and may revise the terms and/or size or suspend or discontinue the program.

As of October 27, 2022, the company has repurchased 1,031,672 common shares and 259,059 publicly traded warrants. All of the warrants and

shares repurchased have been cancelled.

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in the Board of Directors

On  September  1,  2021,  Mr.  Marc  Lustig  was  appointed  to  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors.  Mr.  Lustig  is  a  highly  regarded  investor,
entrepreneur, and corporate finance veteran with a deep understanding of the life sciences industry, including biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, as well as
the legal cannabis industry. Marc holds MSc and MBA degrees from McGill University. His professional experience includes working at Merck & Co., and
his capital markets career includes roles in biotechnology equity research and corporate finance. Mr. Lustig was the founder and CEO of Origin House,
which  was  sold  to  Cresco  Labs  Inc.  (CSE:  CL;  OTCQX:  CRLBF)  in  2020,  where  he  currently  serves  as  a  director  and  as  Head  of  Capital  Markets.  In
addition to being a director of a number of public companies, Marc founded the Lustig Family Medical Cannabis Research & Care Fund of the Cedars
Cancer Foundation that provides cannabis to palliative cancer patients.

Shareholder Meeting

On May 19, 2021, BriaCell announced the results of its annual general and special meeting of shareholders of the Company (the “Shareholders”) for
the  years  ended  July  31,  2019  and  July  31,  2020,  held  on  May  18,  2021  (the  “Meeting”).  A  total  of  1,685,180  common  shares  of  the  Company  (the
“Common  Shares”)  were  voted,  representing  22.36%  of  the  Company’s  issued  and  outstanding  Common  Shares.  At  the  Meeting,  the  Shareholders
overwhelmingly voted in favor of all proposed resolutions that consisted of the following:

● The number of directors set at six;
● Election of Dr. William V. Williams, Mr. Jamieson Bondarenko, Dr. Charles Wiseman, Dr. Rebecca Taub, Mr. Vaughn C. Embro-Pantalony, and

Mr. Martin Schmieg as directors of the Company;

● Appointment of MNP LLP as auditors of the Company for the ensuing year and authorizing the directors to fix their remuneration;
● Renewal of the Company’s stock option plan;
● Ratification of the number of directors set at six for the prior year ended July 31, 2019;
● Ratification of the election of Dr. William V. Williams, Mr. Jamieson Bondarenko, Mr. Richard Berman, Mr. Vaughn C. Embro-Pantalony, Dr.

Rebecca Taub, and Dr. Charles Wiseman as directors of the Company for the prior year ended July 31, 2019;

● Ratification of the appointment of MNP LLP as the auditors of the Company for the prior year ended July 31, 2019 and ratifying the directors

authorization to fix their remuneration;

● Ratification of the Company’s stock option plan for the prior year ended July 31, 2019; and
● Ratification of holding the Company’s annual general and special meeting for the year ended July 31, 2019 on May 18, 2021.

Having received shareholder approval, the Company’s stock option plan remains subject to approval from the TSX Venture Exchange. The formal
report on voting results with respect to all matters voted upon during the Meeting will be filed on the Company’s SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com and
will be filed with the SEC at www.sec.gov.

Overview

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

1. Critical Estimates and Judgements

The  preparation  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported
amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  financial  statements  and  reported  amounts  of  expenses  during  the  reporting  period.  Actual  outcomes
could  differ  from  these  estimates.  The  financial  statements  include  estimates  which,  by  their  nature,  are  uncertain.  The  impacts  of  such  estimates  are
pervasive throughout the financial statements, and may require accounting adjustments based on future occurrences. Revisions to accounting estimates are
recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised and also in future periods when the revision affects both current and future periods.

The critical judgments and significant estimates in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in

the consolidated financial statements are:

● Intangible assets are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if there is an indication of impairment. The carrying value of intangibles
with  definite  lives  is  reviewed  each  reporting  period  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  of  impairment.  If  there  are  indications  of
impairment the impairment analysis is completed and if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is impaired and
impairment loss is recognized.

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
● The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate fair value of options and the warrant liability at each reporting date. The
key assumptions used in the model are the expected future volatility in the price of the Company’s shares and the expected life of the warrants.
● The financial statements of each company within the consolidated group are measured using their functional currency which is the currency of the
primary economic environment in which an entity operates. The Company changed its functional currency from the Canadian dollar (C$) to the
United States dollar (US$) as of May 1, 2021. The change in presentation currency is a voluntary change which is accounted for retrospectively.
For comparative reporting purposes, historical financial information has been translated to United States dollars using the exchange rate as of May
1, 2021, which is the date of the change in the functional and presentation currency.

2. New Accounting Policies Adopted

No new accounting policies were adopted during the year ended July 31, 2022.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the year ended July 31, 2022, compared to the year ended July 31, 2021

Research Costs

Research  costs  are  comprised  primarily  of  (i)  Salaries  and  wages  to  Company  employees  at  our  laboratory;  and  (ii)  Clinical  trials  and

investigational drug costs, which include the testing and manufacture of our investigational drugs and costs of our clinical trials.

For  the  year  ended  July  31,  2022,  research  costs  amounted  to  $8,021,489  as  compared  to  $2,020,899  for  the  year  ended  July  31,  2021.  The
increase  is  attributed  to  the  recommencing  of  the  Company’s  clinical  trials  and  the  increased  activity  in  the  lab,  including  the  hiring  of  additional  lab
employees.

General and Administrative Expenses

For the year ended July 31, 2022, general and administrative expenses amounted to $7,267,452 as compared to $ 4,955,136 for the year ended July
31,  2021.  The  increase  in  2022  is  mainly  due  to  a  significant  ramp  up  of  activity  in  the  Company,  following  the  financings  completed  in  2021.  These
increases relate primarily to share based compensation (i.e. non-cash), increase in salaries due to hiring more personnel, and consulting and professional
fees incurred by the Company.

Financial expenses, net

For the year ended July 31, 2022, financial expense, net amounted to $11,549,962 as compared to $6,840,165 for the year ended July 31, 2021.
Financial expense, net in 2022 is the result of the revaluation of warrant liability at period end offset slightly by interest income earned during the period on
funds held in interest bearing accounts. The higher expense in 2021 can be attributed to a larger adjustment to the warrant liability from the issuance of
warrants and the revaluation of warrants at period end.

Loss for the period

The Company reported a loss for the year ended July 31, 2022, of $26,838,903 as compared to $13,816,200 for the year ended July 31, 2021. The

primary reason for reduced losses in 2022 is due to the decrease in fair value of the warrant liability.

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Going Concern Uncertainty

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis,  which  assumes  that  the  Company  will  be  able  to  realize  its  assets  and
discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The continuing operations of the Company are dependent upon its ability
to continue to raise adequate financing and to commence profitable operations in the future.

As  of  July  31,  2022,  the  Company  has  total  assets  of  $42,577,041  (July  31,  2021  -  $58,043,762)  and  a  positive  working  capital  balance  of

$41,405,614 (July 31, 2021 –$57,241,355).

The  Company  is  planning  to  finance  its  research  and  developmental  activities  from  its  existing  and  future  working  capital  resources  and  to
continue to evaluate additional sources of capital and financing. The Company believes that its existing capital resources will be adequate to satisfy its
expected liquidity requirements for at least twelve months from the issuance of the consolidated financial statements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of July 31, 2022, the Company has a working capital of $41,405,614 (July 31, 2021 – $57,241,355) and an accumulated deficit of $60,349,837

(July 31, 2021 - $29,141,897). In June 2021, the Company completed a private placement of gross proceeds of $27.2 million.

As of July 31, 2022, the Company’s capital resources consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, comprising mostly of cash on deposit with
banks, investments in money market funds, investments in U.S. government securities, U.S. government agency securities, and investment grade corporate
debt securities. Our investment policy and strategy are focused on preservation of capital and supporting our liquidity requirements.

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Historically,  the  Company  has  financed  its  operation  through  private  and  public  placement  of  equity  securities,  as  well  as  debt  financing.  The
Company’s ability to fund its longer-term cash requirements is subject to multiple risks, many of which are beyond its control. The Company intends to
raise  additional  capital,  either  through  debt  or  equity  financings  in  order  to  achieve  its  business  plan  objectives.  Management  believes  that  it  can  be
successful in obtaining additional capital; however, no assurance can be provided that the Company will be able to do so. There is no assurance that any
funds raised will be sufficient to enable the Company to attain profitable operations or continue as a going concern. To the extent that the Company is
unsuccessful,  the  Company  may  need  to  curtail  or  cease  its  operations  and  implement  a  plan  to  extend  payables  or  reduce  overhead  until  sufficient
additional capital is raised to support further operations. There can be no assurance that such a plan will be successful

During the year   ended July 31, 2022, the Company’s overall position of cash and cash equivalents decreased by $16,227,033 from the year ended

July 31, 2021 (including effects of foreign exchange). This decrease in cash can be attributed to the following:

The Company’s net cash used in operating activities during the year ended July 31, 2022 was $12,484,376 as compared to $7,750,188 for year

ended July 31, 2021. This increase is mostly due to company growth and increased expenditures during the period.

Cash used in financing activities for the year ended July 31, 2022 was $3,742,657 as compared to $64,997,624 for the year ended July 31, 2021.
Cash used in 2022 is attributed to the money spent on the buyback program offset by warrant exercise proceeds. Cash provided in 2021 was mainly from
the Nasdaq Financing in February 2021, the private placement proceeds in June 2021, and the exercise of warrants offset by the repayment of these loans.

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

None.

Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

None.

66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are a smaller reporting company, as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are not required to provide the
information required under this Item 7A.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The report of independent registered public accounting firm with PCAOB ID: 1930 and financial information required by this Item is attached hereto at the
end of this report beginning on page F-1 and is hereby incorporated by reference.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and
procedures  designed  to  ensure  that  information  required  to  be  disclosed  by  a  company  in  the  reports  that  it  files  or  submits  under  the  Exchange  Act  is
accumulated  and  communicated  to  our  management,  including  our  principal  executive  and  principal  financial  officers,  as  appropriate  to  allow  timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal accounting and financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of
our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only
reasonable  assurance  of  achieving  their  objectives  and  our  management  necessarily  applies  its  judgment  in  evaluating  the  cost-benefit  relationship  of
possible controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal accounting and financial officer have concluded
that as of July 31, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of such date as a result of material weaknesses in our internal control
over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Exchange Act
Rule  13a-15(f).  Internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  our  management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.. All internal control
systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable
assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

As of July 31, 2022, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer,  we  conducted  an  evaluation  of  the  effectiveness  of  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  based  on  the  framework  in  Internal  Control-
Integrated  Framework  (2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission.  Based  on  this  assessment,  our
management  concluded  that,  as  of  July  31,  2022,  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  lacked  adequate  segregation  of  duties  within  account
processes, and systems, inadequate documentation to evidence the operation of controls, inconsistent procedures and approvals, lack of periodic user access
reviews, lack of assessment of controls of financially significant vendors and insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting, IT and financial
reporting and record keeping. We are implementing plans to improve such internal control.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been material changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended July 31, 2022 that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Independent review and approval of transactions and reconciliations has
been implemented in some processes by hiring personnel and segregating duties amongst the team. Management is implementing processes to document
and retain evidence to support reviews and reconciliations.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

Not applicable.

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Executive Officers, Directors and Key Employees

PART III

The  following  table  sets  forth  the  name,  age  and  position  of  each  of  our  executive  officers,  key  employees  and  directors  as  of  October  27,  2022.  All
directors hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and the election and qualification of their successors. Officers serve at the discretion of
the board.

Name
William V. Williams, MD, FRCP
Gadi Levin, CA, MBA
Giuseppe Del Priore, MD, MPH
Miguel A. Lopez-Lago, PhD
Jamieson Bondarenko, CFA, CMT
Vaughn C. Embro-Pantalony, MBA, FCPA, FCMA,
CDIR, ACC
Marc Lustig, MSC, MBA
Martin E. Schmieg
Rebecca Taub, MD
Jane A. Gross, PhD

Biographies

Age
67
49
60
53
38

65
50
60
70
66

Position

  President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director
  Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary
  Chief Medical Officer
  Chief Scientific Officer
  Chairman of the Board of Directors

  Director
  Director
  Director
  Director
  Director

William V. Williams, MD, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, is a seasoned biopharmaceutical executive with over 35 years of industry and
academic  expertise,  including  significant  clinical  management  in  multinational  pharmaceutical  companies.  Dr.  Williams  has  served  as  President,  Chief
Executive  Officer  and  Director  of  the  Company  since  November  1,  2016.  Dr.  Williams  served  as  Vice  President  of  Exploratory  Development  at  Incyte
Corporation  from  March  2005  through  November  2016.  There  he  facilitated  entry  of  over  20  compounds  into  the  clinic,  including  ruxolitinib  (Jakafi),
baricitinib  (Olumiant),  and  epacadostat.  Dr.  Williams  held  several  positions  at  GlaxoSmithKline  Pharmaceuticals,  including  Head  of  Experimental
Medicine and Vice President of Clinical Pharmacology from December 2000 through March 2002; Director and Head of Clinical Pharmacology, Oncology,
Musculoskeletal  and  Inflammation  from  March  2002  through  December  2004  and  Director  and  Head  of  Clinical  Pharmacology,  Musculoskeletal,
Inflammation,  Gastrointestinal  and  Urology  from  December  2004  through  March  2005.  He  has  also  served  as  Assistant  Professor  of  Medicine  and  the
Director of Rheumatology Research at the University of Pennsylvania from July 1991 through January 1998. Dr. Williams earned his BSc in Chemistry and
Biotechnology from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Medical Doctorate from Tufts University School of Medicine. We believe that Dr. Williams
is qualified to serve as a member of our Board because of his experience as our President and Chief Executive Officer, as well as his depth of academic and
industry experience.

Gadi Levin, CA, MBA, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, was appointed Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company on February 1, 2016.
Mr. Levin has also served as Chief Financial Officer and Director of Vaxil Bio Ltd since March 1, 2016, and as the Finance Director of Eco (Atlantic) Oil
&  Gas  Ltd.  since  December  1,  2016.  Mr.  Levin  has  over  15  years  of  experience  working  with  public  U.S.,  Canadian  and  multi-jurisdictional  public
companies. Previously, Mr. Levin served as Chief Financial Officer of DarioHeath Corp from November 2013 through January 2015. Mr. Levin also served
as the Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer for two Israeli investment firms specializing in private equity, hedge funds and real estate. Mr.
Levin began his CPA career at the accounting firm Arthur Andersen, where he worked for nine years, specializing in U.S. listed companies involved in
initial public offerings. Mr. Levin has a Bachelor of Commerce degree in Accounting and Information Systems from the University of Cape Town, South
Africa, and a post graduate diploma in Accounting from the University of South Africa. He received his Chartered Accountant designation in South Africa
and has an MBA from Bar Ilan University in Israel.

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Giuseppe  Del  Priore,  MD,  MPH,  Chief  Medical  Officer,  was  appointed  Chief  Medical  Officer  on  February  16,  2022.  Dr.  Del  Priore  is  a  seasoned
healthcare executive with over 25 years of experience in research, drug development, and clinical trial management. Dr. Del Priore’s prior work experience
includes  serving  as  a  biotechnology  company  Chief  Medical  Officer,  a  National  Director  at  the  Cancer  Treatment  Centers  of  America,  and  faculty  at
Indiana University School of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, and New York University School of Medicine. Dr. Del Priore completed his MPH degree
in Biostatistics and Epidemiology at the University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health, his medical degree with Distinction at The State University
of New York, and his BA, magna cum laude, in Philosophy, at The City University of New York, with additional training at Memorial Sloan Kettering
Cancer Center, The University of Chicago, Northwestern University, and the University of Rochester. He has authored numerous publications, was named
on several patents, and was listed as the “Best Doctors” by the U.S. News & World Report. He regularly appears in various media outlets as a Key Opinion
Leader in oncology. We believe that Dr. Del Priore is qualified to serve as Chief Medical Officer because of his medical and clinical trial experience.

Miguel A. Lopez-Lago, PhD, Chief Scientific Officer, was appointed Chief Scientific Officer on May 26, 2022, a promotion from his prior title of Senior
Director, Research and Development. Since 2000, Dr. Lopez-Lago has been working as a cancer scientist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New
York.  Specifically,  he  has  investigated  various  aspects  of  tumor  biology,  including  the  development  of  targeted  therapies  for  mesothelioma  and  the
characterization of the biological mechanisms underlying cancer metastasis. More recently, Dr. Lopez-Lago has been interested in the study of the tumor
immune-microenvironment  and  in  the  development  of  immunotherapies  for  thoracic  cancers  using  chimeric  antigen  receptor  T  cell  technologies.  Since
2013, Dr. Lopez-Lago has been working as Senior Research Scientist at MSKCC. Dr. Lopez-Lago received his Bachelor of Science in Bio-Sciences and his
doctorate in Molecular Biology from Santiago of Compostela University, Spain. We believe that Dr. Lopez-Lago is qualified to serve as Chief Scientific
Officer because of his scientific training, especially in immunology and cellular therapies.

Jamieson Bondarenko, CFA, CMT, Chairman of the Board, was appointed as a Director of the Company on February 12, 2019 and elected as Chairman
on April 24, 2019. Mr. Bondarenko provides strategic capital markets & corporate development advice to early-stage life sciences companies through his
merchant capital company, JGRNT Capital Corp., a company he founded in November 2016. From December 2016 through October 2017, he served as
Principal and Managing Director of the Equity Capital Markets group of Eight Capital. He also held several positions in the Capital Markets division of
Dundee  Securities  Ltd.,  including  Managing  Director  from  July  2016  through  December  2016,  Director  from  October  2015  through  July  2016,  Vice
President  from  December  2012  through  October  2015  and  Associate  from  February  2010  through  December  2012.  We  believe  that  Mr.  Bondarenko  is
qualified to serve as a member of our Board because of his industry-specific and capital markets experience.

Vaughn C. Embro-Pantalony, MBA, FCPA, FCMA, CDIR, ACC, Director, has been a Director of the Company since his appointment on March 18,
2019. In February 2018, he joined the Board of Directors of Soricimed Biopharma Inc., a private clinical-stage biopharma company developing targeted
cancer therapies, and in August 2018 he was appointed Chairman of the Board of Soricimed, where he continues to serve in this capacity. He is also a
Director of Microbix Biosystems Inc., a public company and leading manufacturer of viral and bacterial antigens and reagents for the global diagnostics
industry. He originally joined the Microbix Board in February 2007, and he also served as its President and Chief Executive Officer from November 2012
to July 2017. He is President of Stratpath Management Inc., consulting on strategy and governance to the life sciences sector. He has held other executive
positions in life sciences with responsibility for finance, business development, strategic planning and information technology, including Vice President,
Finance,  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  Novopharm  Limited  from  May  2003  through  April  2006;  Vice  President,  Information  Technology,  and  Chief
Information Officer of Bayer Inc. from July 1999 through April 2003; Vice President, Finance and Administration of Bayer Healthcare from October 1996
through June 1999; and Director, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer of Zeneca Pharma Inc. from March 1995 through August 1996.
He received his bachelor’s degree from Wilfrid Laurier University and his master of business administration degree from University of Windsor. He is a
Fellow Chartered Professional Accountant and a Chartered Director (C. Dir.) and is Audit Committee Certified (A.C.C.) through the Directors College,
McMaster  University.  We  believe  that  Mr.  Embro-Pantalony  is  qualified  to  serve  as  a  member  of  our  Board  due  to  his  extensive  experience  as  a
pharmaceutical and life sciences executive.

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
Marc Lustig, Director, was appointed to the Company’s Board on September 1, 2021. Mr. Lustig is a highly regarded investor, entrepreneur, and corporate
finance veteran with a deep understanding of the life sciences industry, including biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, as well as the legal cannabis industry.
He holds MSc and MBA degrees from McGill University. His professional experience includes working at Merck & Co., and his capital markets career
includes roles in biotechnology equity research and corporate finance. Mr. Lustig was the founder and CEO of Origin House, which was sold to Cresco
Labs Inc. (CSE: CL; OTCQX: CRLBF) in 2020, where he currently serves as a director and as Head of Capital Markets. In addition to being a director of a
number  of  public  companies,  he  founded  the  Lustig  Family  Medical  Cannabis  Research  &  Care  Fund  of  the  Cedars  Cancer  Foundation  that  provides
cannabis to palliative cancer patients. We believe that Mr. Lustig is qualified to serve as a member of our Board because of his industry-specific and capital
markets experience.

Martin Schmieg, Director, rejoined the Company’s Board on November 24, 2020. Having served as a member of BriaCell’s Board from 2016 to March
2019, Mr. Schmieg is a “C” level executive with a diversified background in the global biotech, med-tech and pharmaceutical industries, with 40 years of
business experience. He currently serves as Co-Founder and CEO of ClearIt, LLC, a private company based in Massachusetts. As a hands-on leader, Mr.
Schmieg’s early career focused on accounting and financial management responsibilities, serving as Chief Financial Officer to privately held Cytometrics,
Inc. and Advanced Bionics Corporation, and publicly traded Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. and Isolagen, Inc. We believe that Mr. Schmeig is qualified to serve as
a member of our Board because of his long-term familiarity with the Company and his perspective and experience in relevant industries.

Rebecca Taub, MD, Director, has been a Director of the Company since her appointment on March 18, 2019. Dr. Taub currently serves as the President of
Research  and  Development  for  Madrigal  Pharmaceuticals,  a  clinical-stage  biopharmaceutical  company.  She  previously  served  as  Vice  President  of
Research and Development from July 2016 through her recent promotion to President of Research and Development on June 27, 2019. She has also served
as Madrigal’s Chief Medical Officer since July 2016. Dr. Taub served as the CEO and a Director of Madrigal from September 2011 through Madrigal’s
merger with Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp. in July 2016. Prior to joining Madrigal, Dr. Taub served as Senior Vice President, Research and Development of
VIA Pharmaceuticals from 2008 to 2011 and as Vice President, Research, Metabolic Diseases at Hoffmann-LaRoche from 2004 to 2008. In those positions,
Dr. Taub oversaw clinical development and drug discovery programs in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, including the conduct of a series of Phase I
and  II  proof  of  conduct  clinical  trials.  Dr.  Taub  led  drug  discovery  programs,  including  target  identification,  lead  optimization  and  advancement  of
preclinical  candidates  into  clinical  development.  From  2000  through  2003,  Dr.  Taub  worked  at  Bristol-Myers  Squibb  Co.  and  DuPont  Pharmaceutical
Company, in a variety of positions, including Executive Director of CNS and metabolic diseases research. Before becoming a pharmaceutical executive,
Dr. Taub was a tenured Professor of Genetics and Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, and remains an adjunct professor. Dr. Taub is the author of
more  than  120  research  articles.  Before  joining  the  faculty  of  the  University  of  Pennsylvania,  Dr.  Taub  served  as  an  Assistant  Professor  at  the  Joslin
Diabetes  Center  of  Harvard  Medical  School,  Harvard  University  and  an  associate  investigator  with  the  Howard  Hughes  Medical  Institute.  Dr.  Taub
received her M.D. from Yale University School of Medicine and her B.A. from Yale College. We believe that Dr. Taub is qualified to serve as a member of
our Board due to her extensive experience as a pharmaceutical executive heading up major development programs in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

Jane Gross, Director, was appointed to the Company’s Board in November 2021. Dr. Gross is a highly experienced biotech executive with over 30 years in
leading research and development teams from discovery through preclinical evaluation and clinical development of therapeutics for the treatment of cancer
and  autoimmune  and  inflammatory  diseases.  Dr.  Gross  currently  serves  as  an  Independent  Director  for  aTyr  Pharmaceuticals  (Nasdaq:  LIFE),  a
biotechnology  company  developing  novel  therapeutics  for  respiratory  diseases  and  multiple  cancer  indications.  Dr.  Gross’s  experience  includes  roles  as
Chief Scientific Officer and SVP, Research and Non-Clinical Development at Aptevo Therapeutics (Nasdaq: APVO), during which she led the discovery of
novel  antibody-based,  bispecific  protein  therapeutics  as  immunotherapies  to  treat  diseases  like  cancer.  Previously,  Dr.  Gross  served  as  VP,  Applied
Research and Non-Clinical Development at Emergent BioSolutions (NYSE: EBS), during which she successfully introduced a drug to patients from the
design  stage  into  the  clinic  stage.  Formerly,  as  VP,  Immunology  Research  at  ZymoGenetics,  Dr.  Gross  discovered  and  developed  30+  new  product
candidates,  completed  partnerships  and  out-licensing  of  assets,  and  helped  position  ZymoGenetics  for  a  successful  acquisition  by  Bristol  Myers  Squibb
(NYSE: BMY) in 2010. Dr. Gross earned her Ph.D. in Immunology from the University of California, Berkeley and her Post-Doctoral Fellowship from the
University  of  Washington  in  Immunology.  We  believe  that  Dr.  Gross  is  qualified  to  serve  as  a  member  of  our  Board  due  to  her  extensive  industry
experience and academic background.

70

 
 
 
 
 
 
Family Relationships and Other Arrangements

There  are  no  family  relationships  among  our  directors  and  executive  officers.  There  are  no  arrangements  or  understandings  between  or  among  our
executive officers and directors pursuant to which any director or executive officer was or is to be selected as a director or executive officer.

Composition of our Board6

Under our amended articles of incorporation, our Board consists of a minimum of three directors and up to that number which was last set by
ordinary resolution of the shareholders. Our Board is currently comprised of seven directors, and under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia)
(“BCBCA”), as a reporting issuer, we must have no fewer than three directors. Under the BCBCA, a director may be removed with or without cause by a
resolution  passed  by  at  least  two-thirds  of  the  votes  cast  by  shareholders  present  in  person  or  by  proxy  at  a  meeting  and  who  are  entitled  to  vote.  The
directors are appointed at the annual general meeting of shareholders and the term of office for each of the directors will expire at the time of our next
annual shareholders meeting. Our amended articles of incorporation provide that, between annual general meetings of our shareholders, the directors may
appoint one or more additional directors, but the number of additional directors may not at any time exceed one-third of the number of directors who held
office  at  the  expiration  of  the  last  meeting  of  our  shareholders.  Under  the  BCBCA,  there  is  no  minimum  number  of  directors  required  to  be  resident
Canadians as defined in the BCBCA.

Director Term Limits and Other Mechanisms of Board Renewal

Our  Board  has  not  adopted  director  term  limits  or  other  automatic  mechanisms  of  Board  renewal.  Rather  than  adopting  formal  term  limits,
mandatory age-related retirement policies and other mechanisms of Board renewal, the nominating and corporate governance committee of our Board will
develop  a  skills  and  competencies  matrix  for  our  Board  as  a  whole  and  for  individual  directors.  The  nominating  and  corporate  governance  committee
conducts a process for the assessment of our board of directors, each committee and each director regarding his or her effectiveness and contribution, and
reports evaluation results to our Board on a regular basis.

Director Independence

Under the Nasdaq Rules, independent directors must comprise a majority of a listed company’s board of directors. For purposes of the Nasdaq
Rules, an independent director means a person other than an executive officer or employee of the company who, in the opinion of the board of directors,
has no relationship with the company that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Under
NI 58-101, a director is considered to be independent if he or she is independent within the meaning of Section 1.4 of National Instrument 52-110—Audit
Committees. Section 1.4 of NI 52-110 generally provides that a director is independent if he or she has no direct or indirect relationship with the issuer
which could, in the view of the issuer’s board of directors, be reasonably expected to interfere with the exercise of the director’s independent judgment.

Our Board has undertaken a review of the independence of each director. Based on information provided by each director concerning his or her
background, employment and affiliations, our Board has determined that Dr. Gross, Dr. Taub, Mr. Embro-Pantalony, Mr. Schmieg, and Mr. Bondarenko,
representing five of the seven members of our Board, are “independent” as that term is defined under the Nasdaq Rules. In making this determination, our
Board considered the current and prior relationships that each non-employee director has with our company and all other facts and circumstances our Board
deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our shares by each non-employee director. Dr. Williams is not
independent by virtue of being the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Lustig is not independent by virtue of being a significant securityholder of the
Company.

Certain members of our Board are also members of the boards of other public companies. Our Board has not adopted a director interlock policy,

but is kept informed of other public directorships held by its members.

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mandate of the Board of Directors

Our  Board  is  responsible  for  supervising  the  management  of  our  business  and  affairs,  including  providing  guidance  and  strategic  oversight  to

management. Our Board’s mandate includes, among other things, the following matters:

● succession planning, including appointing, training and monitoring senior management;

● developing the corporate goals and objectives that management is responsible for meeting and reviewing the performance of our senior officers

against such corporate goals and objectives;

● taking steps to satisfy itself as to the integrity of our executive officers and that our executive officers create a culture of integrity throughout the

organization;

● reviewing  and  approving  our  code  of  conduct  and  reviewing  and  monitoring  compliance  with  the  code  of  conduct  and  our  enterprise  risk

management processes;

● reviewing and approving management’s strategic and business plans and our financial objectives, plans and actions, including significant capital

allocations and expenditures; and

● reviewing and approving material transactions not in the ordinary course of business.

Meetings of Independent Directors

Our Board holds regularly-scheduled quarterly meetings as well as ad hoc meetings from time to time. The independent members of our Board

also meet, as required, without the non-independent directors and members of management after each regularly scheduled board meeting.

A director who has a material interest in a matter before our Board or any committee on which he or she serves is required to disclose such interest
as soon as the director becomes aware of it. In situations where a director has a material interest in a matter to be considered by our Board or any committee
on which he or she serves, such director may be required to absent himself or herself from the meeting while discussions and voting with respect to the
matter are taking place. Directors are also required to comply with the relevant provisions of the BCBCA regarding conflicts of interest.

Position Descriptions

Our  Board  has  adopted  written  terms  of  reference  for  the  chairman  which  set  out  his  or  her  key  responsibilities,  including  duties  relating  to
determining the frequency, dates and locations of meetings and setting Board meeting agendas, chairing Board and shareholder meetings and carrying out
any other or special assignments or any functions as may be requested by our Board or management, as appropriate.

Our  Board  has  also  adopted  written  terms  of  reference  for  each  of  the  committee  chairs  which  set  out  each  of  the  committee  chair’s  key
responsibilities, including duties relating to determining the frequency, dates and locations of meetings and setting committee meeting agendas, chairing
committee meetings, reporting to our Board and carrying out any other special assignments or any functions as may be requested by our Board.

In addition, our Board, in conjunction with our Chief Executive Officer, will develop and implement a written position description for the role of

our Chief Executive Officer.

Orientation and Continuing Education

We  have  implemented  an  orientation  program  for  new  directors  under  which  a  new  director  meets  separately  with  the  chairman  of  our  Board,

members of the senior executive team and the secretary.

The  nominating  and  corporate  governance  committee  will  be  responsible  for  coordinating  orientation  and  continuing  director  development
programs  relating  to  the  committee’s  mandate.  The  chairman  of  our  Board  will  be  responsible  for  overseeing  director  continuing  education  designed  to
maintain or enhance the skills and abilities of our directors and to ensure that their knowledge and understanding of our business remains current.

72

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Code of Conduct

Our board of directors has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees. We have made the Code of Ethics
available  on  our  website  https://briacell.com/corporate/corporate-governance/.  We  intend  to  disclose  future  amendments  to,  or  waivers  of,  our  Code  of
Ethics, as and to the extent required by SEC regulations, at the same location on our website identified above or in public filings.

Monitoring Compliance with the Code of Conduct

Our nominating and corporate governance committee will be responsible for reviewing and evaluating the code of conduct at least annually and
will recommend any necessary or appropriate changes to our Board for consideration. The nominating and corporate governance committee will assist our
Board  with  the  monitoring  of  compliance  with  the  code  of  conduct,  and  will  be  responsible  for  considering  any  waivers  therefrom  (other  than  waivers
applicable to members of the nominating and corporate governance committee, which shall be considered by the audit committee, or waivers applicable to
our directors or executive officers, which shall be subject to review by our Board as a whole).

Requirement for Directors and Officers to Disclose Interest in a Contract or Transaction

In  accordance  with  the  BCBCA,  each  director  and  officer  must  disclose  the  nature  and  extent  of  any  interest  that  he  or  she  has  in  a  material
contract  or  material  transaction  whether  made  or  proposed  with  us,  if  the  director  or  officer  is  a  party  to  the  contract  or  transaction,  is  a  director  or  an
officer or an individual acting in a similar capacity of a party to the contract or transaction, or has a material interest in a party to the contract or transaction.
Subject to certain limited exceptions under the BCBCA, no director may vote on a resolution to approve a material contract or material transaction which is
subject to such disclosure requirement.

As of the date hereof, except as otherwise disclosed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to the knowledge of the Board or the management of the
Company, there are no material interests, whether direct or indirect, of any informed person of the Company, any proposed director of the Company, or any
associate or affiliate of any informed person or proposed director, in any transaction since the commencement of the Company’s most recently completed
financial year or in any proposed transaction which has materially affected or would materially affect the Company of any of its subsidiaries.

Benefits upon Termination of Employment

The service contracts with our directors do not provide for any benefits upon termination of employment, other than a “tail” directors and officers

insurance policy.

Complaint Reporting

In order to foster a climate of openness and honesty in which any concern or complaint pertaining to a suspected violation of the law, our code of
conduct or any of our policies, or any unethical or questionable act or behavior, our code of conduct will require that our employees promptly report the
violation  or  suspected  violation.  In  order  to  ensure  that  violations  or  suspected  violations  can  be  reported  without  fear  of  retaliation,  harassment  or  an
adverse  employment  consequence,  we  will  adopt  a  whistleblowing  policy  which  will  contain  procedures  that  are  aimed  to  facilitate  confidential,
anonymous submissions of complaints by our directors, officers, employees and others.

Committees of the Board

We currently have an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee, with each committee

having a written charter.

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit Committee

Our  Audit  Committee  is  currently  comprised  of  Vaughn  C.  Embro-Pantalony,  Martin  Schmieg  and  Jane  A.  Gross,  and  chaired  by  Mr.  Embro-
Pantalony. Our Board has determined that each of Mr. Schmieg and Mr. Embro-Pantalony is financially literate and meets the independence requirements
for directors, including the heightened independence standards for members of the audit committee under Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and NI 52-
110.  Our  Board  has  determined  that  Mr.  Embro-Pantalony  is  “financially  sophisticated”  within  the  meaning  of  the  Nasdaq  Rules,  “financially  literate”
within the meaning of NI 52-110, and a “financial expert” as defined by Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.

We  have  adopted  an  Audit  Committee  Charter  setting  forth  the  purpose,  composition,  authority  and  responsibility  of  the  audit  committee.  The
primary function of the audit committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its financial oversight responsibilities by reviewing the financial reports and other
financial  information  provided  by  the  company  to  regulatory  authorities  and  the  Company’s  shareholders,  the  Company’s  systems  of  internal  controls
regarding finance and accounting and the Company auditing, accounting and financial reporting processes. Consistent with this function, the Committee
will encourage continuous improvement of, and should foster adherence to, Company’s policies, procedures and practices at all levels. The Committee’s
primary duties and responsibilities are to:

● Serve  as  an  independent  and  objective  party  to  monitor  the  Company’s  financial  reporting  and  internal  control  system  and  review  Company’s

financial statements;

● Review and appraise the performance of the Company’s external auditors; and
● Provide an open avenue of communication among the Company’s auditors, financial and senior management and the Board.

The Audit Committee meets at least annually, or more frequently as circumstances dictate. As part of its job to foster open communication, the

Audit Committee meets at least annually with the external auditors.

To fulfill its responsibilities and duties, the Audit Committee:

● Reviews and updates the Audit Committee’s charter annually;
● Reviews  the  Company’s  financial  statements,  Management  Discussion  &  Analysis  and  any  annual  and  interim  earnings,  press
releases before the Company publicly discloses this information and any reports or other financial information (including quarterly
financial statements), which are submitted to any governmental body, or to the public, including any certification, report, opinion, or
review rendered by the external auditors;

● Reviews annually, the performance of the external auditors who shall be ultimately accountable to the Board and the Committee as

representatives of the shareholders of the Company;

● Obtains annually, a formal written statement of external auditors setting forth all relationships between the external auditors and the

Company, consistent with Independence Standards Board Standard I;

● Reviews  and  discusses  with  the  external  auditors  any  disclosed  relationships  or  services  that  may  impact  the  objectivity  and

independence of the external auditors;

● Takes, or recommends that the full Board takes, appropriate action to oversee the independence of the external auditors;
● Recommends  to  the  Board  the  selection  and,  where  applicable,  the  replacement  of  the  external  auditors  nominated  annually  for

shareholder approval;

● Reviews  and  approves  the  Company’s  hiring  policies  regarding  partners,  employees  and  former  partners  and  employees  of  the

present and former external auditors of the Company;

● Reviews and pre-approves all audit and audit-related services and the fees and other compensation related thereto;
● In consultation with the external auditors, reviews with management the integrity of the Company’s financial reporting process, both

internal and external;

74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
● Considers the external auditors’ judgments about the quality and appropriateness of the Company’s accounting principles as applied

in its financial reporting;

● Considers and approves, if appropriate, changes to the Company’s auditing and accounting principles and practices as suggested by

the external auditors and management;

● Reviews  significant  judgments  made  by  management  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  the  view  of  the  external

auditors as to appropriateness of such judgments;

● Following completion of the annual audit, reviews separately with management and the external auditors any significant difficulties

encountered during the course of the audit, including any restrictions on the scope of work or access to required information;

● Reviews  any  significant  disagreement  among  management  and  the  external  auditors  in  connection  with  the  preparation  of  the

financial statements;

● Reviews  with  the  external  auditors  and  management  the  extent  to  which  changes  and  improvements  in  financial  or  accounting

practices have been implemented;

● Reviews any complaints or concerns about any questionable accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters;
● Reviews certification process; and
● Reviews any related-party transactions.

Principal Accountant’s Fees

External Audit Service Fees

The following table sets forth the aggregate fees paid to the Company’s external auditors, Chartered Professional Accountants, by the Company

during the financial years ended July 31, 2022 and 2021:

Audit Fees
Audit-Related Fees
Tax Fees
All Other Fees
Total:

Compensation Committee7

Year ended 
July 31, 2022

Year ended 
July 31, 2021

  $

  $

232,884    $

-   
11,900   
17,134   
261,918    $

211,000 
21,950 
11,900 
17,139 
261,989 

Our  compensation  committee  is  comprised  of  Mr.  Embro-Pantalony  and  Mr.  Schmieg  and  is  chaired  by  Mr.  Schmieg.  The  Compensation
Committee is appointed by the Board to assist in promoting a culture of integrity throughout the Company, to assist the Board in setting director and senior
executive  compensation,  and  to  develop  and  submit  to  the  Board  recommendations  with  respect  to  other  employee  benefits  as  the  Compensation
Committee sees fit. In the performance of its duties, the Compensation Committee is guided by the following principles:

● offering competitive compensation to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified executives in order for the Company to meet its goals; and

● acting in the interests of the Company and the shareholders by being fiscally responsible.

The Board relies on the knowledge and experience of the members of the Compensation Committee to set appropriate levels of compensation for
senior  officers.  Neither  the  Company  nor  the  Compensation  Committee  currently  has,  or  has  had  at  any  time  since  incorporation,  any  contractual
arrangement  with  any  executive  compensation  consultant  who  has  a  role  in  determining  or  recommending  the  amount  or  form  of  senior  officer
compensation.

75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
When determining compensation payable, the Compensation Committee considers both external and internal data. External data includes general
market conditions and well as information regarding compensation paid to directors, CEOs and CFOs of companies of similar size and at a similar stage of
development in the industry. Internal data includes annual reviews of the performance of the directors, CEO and CFO in light of the Company’s corporate
objectives and considers other factors that may have impacted the Company’s success in achieving its objectives.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is appointed by the Board to assist in fulfilling its corporate governance responsibilities
under applicable laws. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things, developing the Company’s approach
to  governance  issues  and  establishing  sound  corporate  governance  practices  that  are  in  the  interests  of  shareholders  and  that  contribute  to  effective  and
efficient decision-making.

Our  Nominating  and  Corporate  Governance  Committee  is  currently  comprised  of  Mr.  Embro-Pantalony  and  Dr.  Taub  and  is  chaired  by  Mr.

Embro-Pantalony.

Exculpation, Insurance and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Under  the  BCBCA,  a  company  may  indemnify:  (i)  a  current  or  former  director  or  officer  of  that  company;  (ii)  a  current  or  former  director  or
officer of another corporation if, at the time such individual held such office, the corporation was an affiliate of the company, or if such individual held such
office  at  the  company’s  request;  or  (iii)  an  individual  who,  at  the  request  of  the  company,  held,  or  holds,  an  equivalent  position  in  another  entity  (an
“indemnifiable person”) against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by
him  or  her  in  respect  of  any  civil,  criminal,  administrative  or  other  legal  proceeding  or  investigative  action  (whether  current,  threatened,  pending  or
completed) in which he or she is involved because of that person’s position as an indemnifiable person, unless: (i) the individual did not act honestly and in
good faith with a view to the best interests of such company or the other entity, as the case may be; or (ii) in the case of a proceeding other than a civil
proceeding,  the  individual  did  not  have  reasonable  grounds  for  believing  that  the  individual’s  conduct  was  lawful.  A  company  cannot  indemnify  an
indemnifiable person if it is prohibited from doing so under its articles or by applicable law. A company may pay, as they are incurred in advance of the
final disposition of an eligible proceeding, the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by an indemnifiable person in respect of that proceeding only if
the indemnifiable person has provided an undertaking that, if it is ultimately determined that the payment of expenses was prohibited, the indemnifiable
person will repay any amounts advanced. Subject to the aforementioned prohibitions on indemnification, a company must, after the final disposition of an
eligible  proceeding,  pay  the  expenses  actually  and  reasonably  incurred  by  an  indemnifiable  person  in  respect  of  such  eligible  proceeding  if  such
indemnifiable person has not been reimbursed for such expenses, and was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the outcome of such eligible
proceeding or was substantially successful on the merits in the outcome of such eligible proceeding. On application from an indemnifiable person, a court
may make any order the court considers appropriate in respect of an eligible proceeding, including the indemnification of penalties imposed or expenses
incurred in any such proceedings and the enforcement of an indemnification agreement. As permitted by the BCBCA, under Article 21.1, we are required
to indemnify our directors and former directors (and such individual’s respective heirs and legal representatives) and we will indemnify any such person to
the extent permitted by the BCBCA.

The  BCBCA  provides  certain  protections  under  Part  5  –  Management, Division 5 - Indemnification  of  Directors  and  Officers  and  Payment  of
Expenses, to our current and former directors and officers, as well as other eligible parties defined in Section 159 of the BCBCA (the “Eligible Parties”,
each an “Eligible Party”). The Company will indemnify the Eligible Parties, to the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to certain limitations listed
in  Section  163  of  the  BCBCA,  against  any  proceeding  in  which  an  Eligible  Party  or  any  of  the  heirs  and  personal  or  other  legal  representatives  of  the
Eligible Party, by reason of the Eligible Party being or having been a director or officer of, or holding or having held a position equivalent to that of a
director or officer of, the Company or an associated corporation (a) is or may be joined as a party, or (b) is or may be liable for or in respect of a judgment,
penalty or fine in, or expenses related tom, the proceeding.

76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We maintain insurance policies relating to certain liabilities that our directors and officers may incur in such capacity.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The following table presents the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to each of our named executive officers for the years ended July 31, 2022 and
July 31, 2021.

Name and Principal Position
William V. Williams, MD, FRCP
President and Chief Executive Officer
Gadi Levin, CA, MBA
Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary
Giuseppe Del Priore, MD, MPH(2)
Chief Medical Officer
Miguel A. Lopez-Lago, PhD(3)
Chief Scientific Officer

Year    
2022   
2021   
2022   
2021   
2022   
2021   
2022   
2021   

Salary
($)
  560,992   
  217,995   
  202,091   
  114,278   
  199,665   
-   
  211,616   
  40,909   

Bonus
($)
  150,000   
-   
  45,000   
-   
-   
-   
  35,000   
-   

Stock
Awards
($)(1)

-   
-   
-   
-   
-   

-   
-   

Option
Awards
($)
  100,152   
  612,324   
9,240   
  229,621   
  215,881   

  22,456   

All Other
Compensation
($)

-   
-   
-   
-   
-   
-   
-   
-   

Total
($)
  811,144 
  830,319 
  256,331 
  343,899 
  415,546 
- 
  269,072 
  40,909 

(1) This  column  represents  the  grant  date  fair  value  of  the  award  in  accordance  with  stock-based  compensation  rules  under  Accounting  Standards
Codification  Topic  718.  For  a  more  detailed  discussion  of  the  valuation  model  and  assumptions  used  to  calculate  the  fair  value  of  each  option
award, refer to Note 2 of the financial statements included in this annual report.

(2) Giuseppe Del Priore was appointed as the Chief Medical Officer on February 16, 2022
(3) Miguel A. Lopez-Lago was appointed as the Chief Scientific Officer on May 26, 2022

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table provides information regarding option awards held by each of our named executive officers that were outstanding as of July 31, 2022.

Name
William V. Williams, MD, FRCP

Gadi Levin, CA, MBA

Giuseppe Del Priore, MD, MPH
Miguel A. Lopez-Lago, PhD

Option Awards

Stock Awards

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable    
200,000   
22,300   
75,000   
20,000   
150,000   
15,000   

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable   
-   
-   
-   
-   
-   
-   

77

Number of
shares or
units of
stock that
have not
vested (#)

-   
5,575   
-   
17,500   
112,500   
9,375   

Market
value of
shares or
units of
stock that
have not
vested ($)

- 
33,384 
- 
55,441 
647,642 
56,139 

Option
Exercise
Price ($)

4.24   
8.47   
4.24   
4.71   
7.51   
8.47   

Option
Expiration
Date
03/29/26   
01/13/27   
03/29/26   
05/20/27   
02/16/27   
01/13/27   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Employee Director Compensation

The following table presents the total compensation for each person who served as a non-employee member of our Board and received compensation for
such  service  during  the  fiscal  year  ended  July  31,  2022.  Other  than  as  set  forth  in  the  table  and  described  more  fully  below,  we  did  not  pay  any
compensation, make any equity awards or non-equity awards to, or pay any other compensation to any of the non-employee members of our Board in 2022.

Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)

Stock Awards
($)

171,279   

82,675   
59,663   
72,500   
60,000   
30,000   

Option
Awards
($)
1,122,784   

224,557   
224,557   
224.557   
44,911   
283,747   

-   

-   
-   
-   
-   
-   

All Other
Compensation
($)

-   

-   
-   
-   
-   
-   

Total
($)
1,294,063 

307,232 
284,220 
297,057 
104,911 
313,747 

Name
Jamieson Bondarenko, CFA, CMT
Vaughn C. Embro-Pantalony, MBA, FCPA,
FCMA, CDIR, ACC
Marc Lustig, MSC, MBA
Martin E. Schmieg
Rebecca Taub, MD
Jane A. Gross, PhD

Employment Agreements

Dr. Williams V. Williams

On  August  31,  2021,  we  entered  into  a  compensation  package  with  Dr.  Williams,  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  (the  “2021  Compensation  Package”).
Pursuant to the 2021 Compensation Package, Mr. Williams receives $550,000 annually and may earn an equity incentive bonus compensation, which may
include a direct stock award of up to $125,000 based upon a performance review as of December 31, 2021 (the “Performance Review”). In addition, the
2021  Compensation  Package  provides  for  an  option  award  to  purchase  up  to  $250,000  in  common  shares  of  the  Company,  in  connection  with  the
Performance Review, which vests over a four year period and provides for an aggregate cash, stock and option award of up to $950,000.

On June 21, 2022, we entered into a compensation package with Dr. Williams (the “2022 Compensation Package”). Pursuant to the 2022 Compensation
Package,  Mr.  Williams  receives  $650,000  annually  and  an  annual  bonus  of  $150,000.  In  addition,  the  2022  Compensation  Package  provides  for  a
performance stock option award of $250,000 and a total cash, bonus and option award of up to $1,050,000.

Giuseppe Del Priore

On February 14, 2022, we entered into an employment agreement with Giuseppe Del Priore, our Chief Medical Officer (the “Del  Priore  Employment
Agreement”).  The  Del  Priore  Employment  Agreement  provides  for  a  full-time  position,  $350,000  annual  salary  and  standard  employee  benefit  plan
participation.  In  addition,  Mr.  Del  Priore  was  granted  an  option  to  purchase  150,000  of  the  Company’s  common  shares.  The  Del  Priore  Employment
Agreement provides that Mr. Del Priore is eligible for an annual bonus in either cash or options to purchase common shares of the Company based on the
successful  completion  of  certain  corporate  milestones  selected  by  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  reviewed  in  the  sole  discretion  of  our  Board  or  a
compensation committee.

Gadi Levin

On  March  2,  2022,  we  entered  into  an  executive  employment  agreement  with  Gadi  Levin,  our  Chief  Financial  Officer  (the  “Levin  Employment
Agreement”),  effective  January  1,  2022.  The  Levin  Employment  Agreement  provides  for  a  part-time  position  (60%),  $200,000  annual  salary  (“Base
Salary”)  and  standard  employee  benefit  plan  participation.  Our  Board  approved  a  annual  discretionary  bonus  of  30%  of  Mr.  Levin’s  yearly  salary  and
$100,000 in stock options, which vest over a four year period per calendar year. In addition, Mr. Levin was granted 20,000 options in accordance with the
terms of the Company’s stock option plan. During August 2022, Mr. Levin’s annual salary was increased to 250,000, retroactively to January 1, 2022

78

 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Miguel Lopez-Lago

On  May  26,  2022,  we  entered  into  an  employment  agreement  with  Miguel  Lopez-Lago,  our  Chief  Scientific  Officer  (the  “Lopez-Lago  Employment
Agreement”). The Lopez-Lago Employment Agreement provides for $210,000 annually for Mr. Lopez-Lago’s duties as our Chief Scientist Officer.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table summarizes the total number of outstanding awards and shares available for other future issuances of options under all of our

equity compensation plans as of July 31, 2022. All of the outstanding awards listed below were granted under our stock option plan.

Plan Category
Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders
Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders

Number of Shares to
be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants and Rights

Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants and Rights

Number of Shares
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
Under the Equity
Compensation Plan
(Excluding Shares in
First Column)

9,674,638    $

-   

5.83   
-   

61,501 
- 

ITEM  12.  SECURITY  OWNERSHIP  OF  CERTAIN  BENEFICIAL  OWNERS  AND  MANAGEMENT  AND  RELATED  STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common shares as of October 27, 2022 by:

● each of our named executive officers;

● each of our directors;

● all of our current directors and executive officers as a group; and

● each shareholder known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our common shares.

Beneficial  ownership  is  determined  in  accordance  with  the  rules  of  the  SEC  and  includes  voting  or  investment  power  with  respect  to  the  securities.
Common shares that may be acquired by an individual or group within 60 days of October 27, 2022, pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants, vesting
of  common  shares  or  conversion  of  preferred  stock  or  convertible  debt,  are  deemed  to  be  outstanding  for  the  purpose  of  computing  the  percentage
ownership of such individual or group, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person
shown in the table. Percentage of ownership is based on 15,518,018 common shares issued and outstanding as of October 27, 2022.

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Except as indicated in footnotes to this table, we believe that the shareholders named in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all
common  shares  shown  to  be  beneficially  owned  by  them,  based  on  information  provided  to  us  by  such  shareholders.  Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the
address for each director and executive officer listed is: c/o BriaCell Therapeutics Corp., Suite 300 – 235 15th Street, West Vancouver, BC V7T 2X1.

Name of Beneficial Owner
Directors and Named Executive Officers
Jamieson Bondarenko, CFA, CMT(1)
William V. Williams, MD, FRCP(2)
Gadi Levin, CA, MBA(3)
Giuseppe Del Priore, MD, MPH(4)
Miguel A. Lopez-Lago, PhD(5)
Vaughn C. Embro-Pantalony, MBA, FCPA, FCMA, CDIR, ACC(6)
Marc Lustig, MSC, MBA
Martin E. Schmieg(7)
Rebecca Taub, MD(8)
Jane A. Gross, PhD(9)
All current named executive officers and directors as a group (10 persons)

5% or Greater Shareholders
Marc Lustig, MSC, MBA

* Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%.

Notes :

Number of Shares    
Beneficially Owned    

Percentage of
Common Shares
Beneficially Owned  

557,356   
406,358   
82,848   
38,750   
6,875   
72,024   
1,660,000   
63,075   
17,500   
47,500   
2,952,285   

3.59%
2.62%
* 
* 
* 
* 

10.70%

* 
* 
* 

19.02%

1,660,000   

10.70%

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7

8.

9.

Includes 150,000 options with an exercise price of $4.35, expiring on March 29, 2026, 187,500 options with an exercise price of $8.47, expiring
on January 13, 2027 and 100,000 warrants to purchase common shares with an exercise price of $5.3125, expiring on February 26, 2026.
Includes 200,000 options with an exercise price of $4.35, expiring on March 29, 2026, 16,725 options with an exercise price of $8.47, expiring on
January 13, 2027, 12,725 options with an exercise price of C$8.38, expiring on August 2, 2027 and 27,272 warrants to purchase common shares
with an exercise price of $5.3125, expiring on February 26, 2026.
Includes 75,000 options with an exercise price of US$4.24, expiring on March 29, 2026, 2,500 options with an exercise price of US$4.71, expiring
on May 20, 2027 and 2,538 options with an exercise price of C$8.38, expiring on August 2, 2027.
Includes 37,500 options with an exercise price of US$7.51, expiring on February 16, 2027 and 1,250 options with an exercise price of C$8.38,
expiring on August 2, 2027.
5,625  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  $8.47,  expiring  on  January  13,  2027  and  1,250  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  C$8.38,  expiring  on
August 2, 2027.
Includes  25,000  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  US$4.24,  expiring  on  March  29,  2026  and  37,500  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  $8.47,
expiring on January 13, 2027.
Includes  25,000  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  US$4.24,  expiring  on  March  29,  2026  and  37,500  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  $8.47,
expiring on January 13, 2027.
Includes  10,000  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  US$4.24,  expiring  on  March  29,  2026  and  7,500  options  with  an  exercise  price  of  $8.47,
expiring on January 13, 2027.
Includes 10,000 options with an exercise price of US$7.74, expiring on November 1, 2026 and 37,500 options with an exercise price of $8.47,
expiring on January 13, 2027.

Section 16(A) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities, to
file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Officers, directors and greater than 10% shareholders are required by SEC regulations to
furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

Based on a review of the copies of such forms received, we believe that during the fiscal year ending July 31, 2022, all filing requirements applicable to our
officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners were complied with.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

There  have  been  no  transactions  since  August  1,  2020  to  which  we  have  been  a  party,  including  transactions  in  which  the  amount  involved  in  the
transaction exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of our total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any of
our directors, executive officers or, to our knowledge, beneficial owners of more than 5% of our capital stock or any member of the immediate family of
any of the foregoing persons had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than equity and other compensation, termination, change in control
and other arrangements, which are described elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We are not a party to a current related party transaction, and
no transaction is currently proposed, in which the amount of the transaction exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of our total assets at year-
end for the last two completed fiscal years and in which a related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

80

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director Independence

Our board of directors undertook a review of the independence of our directors and considered whether any director has a relationship with us that could
compromise that director’s ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out that director’s responsibilities. Our board of directors has affirmatively
determined that Dr. Gross, Dr. Taub. Mr. Bondarenko, Mr. Empro-Pantalony, Mr. Lustig, and Mr. Schmieg are each an “independent director,” as defined
under the Nasdaq rules.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

Audit Fees

The aggregate fees billed to us by MNP LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, for the indicated services for each of the last two fiscal
years were as follows:

Audit fees (1)
Audit-related fees (2)
Tax fees
All other fees

2022

2021

232,884    $
-    $
11,900    $
17,134    $

211,000 
21,950 
11,900 
17,139 

$
$
$
$

(1) Audit fees consist of fees for professional services performed by MNP LLP for the audit and review of our financial statements.
(2) Audit related fees consist of fees for preparation and filing of our registration statements, including issuance of comfort letters.

Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditors

Consistent  with  SEC  policies  and  guidelines  regarding  audit  independence,  the  Audit  Committee  is  responsible  for  the  pre-approval  of  all  audit  and
permissible  non-audit  services  provided  by  our  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  on  a  case-by-case  basis.  Our  Audit  Committee  has
established a policy regarding approval of all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by our principal accountants. Our Audit Committee pre-
approves these services by category and service. Our Audit Committee has pre-approved all of the services provided by our independent registered public
accounting firm.

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

Exhibit
Number

(b) Exhibits

  (a)(1) Financial Statements

Description of Exhibit

The financial statements required by this item are submitted in a separate section beginning on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-
K.

Exhibit
3.1

  Description
  Articles of BriaCell Therapeutics Corp, dated July 26, 2006

3.2

3.3

3.4

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

10.5

10.6

10.7

10.8

10.9

  Articles of BriaCell Therapeutics Corp, dated October 22, 2019

  Notice of Articles, dated November 25, 2014

  Notice of Articles, dated August 22, 2019

  Stock Option Plan, dated November 25, 2014

  Service Agreement with UC Davis, dated June 11, 2015

  Clinical Study Agreement with Cancer Insight, LLC, dated May 2, 2016

  Amendment #1 to Service Agreement with UC Davis, dated June 12, 2016

  Licensing Agreement between Faller & Williams Technology LLC and Sapientia Pharmaceuticals, Inc., dated March 16, 2017

  Master Services Agreement with KBI Biopharma, Inc., dated March 17, 2017

  Clinical Study Agreement with Cancer Insight, LLC, dated September 29, 2017

  Amendment #2 to Service Agreement with UC Davis, dated August 27, 2018

  First Supplement to Clinical Study Agreement with Cancer Insight, LLC, dated October 18, 2018

10.10

  Amendment #1 to Services Agreement with Colorado State University, dated April 2, 2019

10.11

10.12

10.13

  Stem Cell Program Services Agreement with UC Davis, May 3, 2019

  HLA Typing Services Agreement with Histogenetics, dated October 3, 2019

  Procurement Agreement with Catalent Pharma Solutions, LLC, dated June 13, 2019

82

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
10.14

10.15

10.16

10.17

10.18

10.19

10.20

10.21

  Clinical Supply Services Agreement with Catalent Pharma Solutions, LLC, dated June 13, 2019

  Quality Agreement with Catalent Pharma Solutions, LLC, dated June 25, 2019

  Master Services Agreement, dated February 27, 2020

  Cooperative Research and Development Agreement, dated October 28, 2020

  Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (June 2021)

  Form of Placement Agency Agreement (June 2021)

  Form of Registration Rights Agreement (June 2021)

  Form of Underwriting Agreement dated February 22, 2021

10.22+

  Compensation Agreement with Dr. William V. Williams, dated August 31, 2021

10.23

  Compensation Agreement with Dr. William V. Williams, dated June 21, 2022

10.24+

  Employment Agreement with Giuseppe Del Priore, dated February 14, 2022

10.25+

  Employment Agreement with Gadi Levin, dated March 2, 2022

10.26+

  Employment Agreement with Miguel Lopez-Lago, dated May 26, 2022

21.1

31.1

31.2

32.1

  List of Subsidiaries

  Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

  Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

  Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley

Act of 2002

32.2

  Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley

Act of 2002

101.INS
101.SCH
101.CAL
101.LAB
101.PRE
101.DEF
104

  Inline XBRL Instance Document
  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase
  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
  Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

+

Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

83

 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed

on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

October 27, 2022

BRIACELL THERAPEUTICS CORP.

/s/ William V. Williams
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer and Principal
Accounting and Financial Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the

Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SIGNATURE

TITLE

DATE

/s/ William V. Williams
William V. Williams

/s/ Gadi Levin
Gadi Levin

/s/ Jamieson Bondarenko
Jamieson Bondarenko

/s/ Vaughn C. Embro-Pantalony
Vaughn C. Embro-Pantalony

/s/ Marc Lustig
Marc Lustig

/s/ Martin E. Schmieg
Martin E. Schmieg

/s/ Rebecca Taub
Rebecca Taub

/s/ Jane A. Gross
Jane A. Gross

  Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

  October 27, 2022

(Principal Executive Officer)

Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary (Principal
Accounting and Financial Officer)

  October 27, 2022

  Chairman of the Board of Directors

  October 27, 2022

  Director

  Director

  Director

  Director

  Director

84

  October 27, 2022

  October 27, 2022

  October 27, 2022

  October 27, 2022

  October 27, 2022

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
Expressed in United States Dollars

F-1

 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of BriaCell Therapeutics Corp.

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  BriaCell  Therapeutics  Corp.  (the  Company)  as  of  July  31,  2022  and  2021,  and  the
related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year
period ended July 31, 2022, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of July
31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its consolidated operations and its consolidated cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended July 31,
2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United  States)  (PCAOB)  and  are  required  to  be  independent  with  respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  U.S.  federal  securities  laws  and  the
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance  about  whether  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are  free  of  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud.  The  Company  is  not
required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain
an  understanding  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or
fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The  critical  audit  matters  communicated  below  are  matters  arising  from  the  current  period  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  that  were
communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated
financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not
alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below,
providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

F-2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Critical Audit Matter description

The Company changed its accounting framework from the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) to generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States (US GAAP). The change in accounting framework caused a change in accounting treatment of certain warrant instruments from being
classified  as  equity  to  liability.  The  transition  treatment  of  these  warrants  requires  the  Company  to  perform  detail  accounting  and  complex  accounting
analysis and multiple complex calculations to account for the warrant liabilities. Thus, we identified the change in the accounting treatment of the warrant
instruments as a critical audit matter.

How the Critical Audit Matter was Addressed in the Audit

The primary procedures MNP performed to address this critical audit matter included the following, among other procedures:

● We  obtained  a  transition  memo  from  management  to  understand  the  implication  of  the  changes  from  IFRS  to  US  GAAP.  We  assessed  the

accounting treatment change for reasonability.

● We obtained management’s recalculation of balances and adjustments due to the change in the accounting treatment and recalculated the balances

and adjustments as at July 31, 2022 and July 31, 2021 to determine if the amounts were reasonably calculated and presented.

Chartered Professional Accountants
Licensed Public Accountants

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2015.
Mississauga, Canada

October 27, 2022

F-3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As at July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data)

July 31, 2022

July 31, 2021

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS:

Cash and cash equivalents
Amounts receivable
Prepaid expenses

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS:

Investments
Intangible assets, net
Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

Trade payables
Accrued expenses and other payables
Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

Warrant liability
Government loans
Total non-current liabilities

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Share Capital of no par value – Authorized: unlimited at July 31, 2022 and 2021; Issued and
outstanding: 15,518,018 and 15,269,583 shares at July 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively
Additional paid in capital
Warrant reserve
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Accumulated deficit
Total shareholders’ equity

$

$

$

$

41,041,652    $
24,103   
1,280,945   
42,346,700   

2   
230,339   
230,341   

57,268,685 
12,574 
516,891 
57,798,150 

2 
245,610 
245,612 

42,577,041    $

58,043,762 

463,280    $
477,807   
941,087   

31,307,022   
-   

31,307,022    $

65,589,293   
5,228,160   
-   
(138,684)  
(60,349,837)  
10,328,932   

214,116 
342,679 
556,795 

29,789,260 
25,986 
29,815,246 

54,774,172 
2,178,130 
- 
(138,684)
(29,141,897)
27,671,721

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

42,577,041    $

58,043,762 

These consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issue on behalf of the Board of Directors on October 27, 2022 by:

On behalf of the Board:

“Jamieson Bondarenko”
Director

“William Williams”
Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data)

Research and development expenses
General and administrative expenses

Total operating loss

Financial expenses, net

Loss and comprehensive loss
Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders, basic and diluted

Weighted average number of shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to
ordinary shareholders, basic and diluted

Year Ended

July 31, 2022

July 31, 2021

$

$
$

8,021,489    $
7,267,452   

(15,288,941)  

(11,549,962)  

(26,838,903)   $
(1.73)   $

2,020,899 
4,955,136 

(6,976,035)

(6,840,165)

(13,816,200)
(3.06)

15,494,091   

4,519,579 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars , except share and per share data)

Share capital

  Number     Amount

    ADDITIONAL   
PAID IN
CAPITAL    

ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE

INCOME (LOSS)    

ACCUMULATED
DEFICIT

TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS’ 
EQUITY
(DEFICIT)

-     

721,962      12,263,858     

    6,764,705      12,357,799     

-     
-     
50,000     

-     
20,251     
329,670     

-     
    2,562,573      16,191,458     
-     

Balance, July 31, 2020
Issuance of warrants on
convertible debt
Conversion feature
Issuance of shares for debt
Issuance of shares in public
offering
Issuance of shares in private
placement, net of issuance costs     5,170,343      13,611,136     
Reclassification of warrant
liability
Exercise of warrants
Expiration of warrants
Expiration and forfeiture of
options
Issuance of options
Loss for the year
Balance, July 31, 2021
Exercise of Broker Warrants
Exercise of Private Placement
Warrants
Exercise of Public Offering
683,905     
Warrants
(57,116)    
Shares issuance costs
Issuance of options
-     
Shares repurchased and canceled    (1,031,672)     (4,704,423)    
-     
-     
Expiration of options
-     
-     
Loss for the year
    15,518,018      65,589,293     
Balance, July 31, 2022

-     
-     
-     
    15,269,583    $ 54,774,172    $
219,453      2,730,754     

63,454     
-     
-     

997,200      12,162,001     

-     
-     
-     

-     

2,446,886     

(138,684)    

(17,312,812)    

(2,740,752)

-     
-     
-     

-     

-     

-     
(249,867)    
(1,599,468)    

(387,647)    
1,968,226     
-     
2,178,130    $
-     

-     
-     
-     

-     

-     

-     
-     
-     

-     
-     
-     
(138,684)   $
-     

-     
-     
-     

-     

-     

-     
-     
1,599,468     

387,647     
-     
(13,816,200)    
(29,141,897)   $
-     

- 
20,251 
329,670 

12,357,799 

13,611,136 

- 
15,941,591 
- 

- 
1,968,226 
(13,816,200)
27,671,721 
2,730,754 

-     

-     

-     

12,162,001 

-     
-     
3,074,584     
-     
(24,554)    
-     
5,228,160     

-     
-     
-     
-     
-     
-     
(138,684)    

-     
-     
-     
(4,393,591)    
24,554     
(26,838,903)    
(60,349,837)    

683,905 
(57,116)
3,074,584 
(9,098,014)
- 
(26,838,903)
10,328,932 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data)

Cash flow from operating activities:
Loss
Adjustments to reconcile loss to net cash used in operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization
Share-based compensation
Interest expense
Gain from government grant
Expensed share issue costs in public offering
Loan forgiveness
Loss on extinguishment of settlement of debt
Change in fair value of warrants

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Decrease (increase) in amounts receivable
Decrease in prepaid expenses
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other payables

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flow from financing activities:
Proceeds from public offering, net
Proceeds from private placement, net
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
Share and warrant buyback program
Repayment government grant
Repayment of unsecured convertible loan
Proceeds from issuance of unsecured convertible loan
Share issuance costs
Repayment of short-term loans

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Significant non-cash transactions:
Shares issued for settlement of debt
Forgiveness of government grant

Year Ended

July 31, 2022

July 31, 2021

$

(26,838,903)   $

(13,816,200)

15,272   
3,074,584   
979   
(3,388)  
-   
-   
-   
11,658,372  

(11,530)  
(764,054)  
249,164   
135,128   
(12,484,376)  

-   
-   
6,509,768   
(10,171,732)  
(23,577)  
-   
-   
(57,116)  
-   
(3,742,657)  

(16,227,033)  
57,268,685   
41,041,652    $

-    $
-    $

$

$
$

15,256 
1,968,226 
78,554 
3,691 
1,793,527 
(127,030)
166,937 
4,448,957 

9,941 
(100,984)
(1,405,664)
(785,399)
(7,750,188)

26,927,142 
24,695,195 
13,705,685 
- 
- 
(307,108)
215,710 
-
(239,000)
64,997,624 

57,247,436 
21,249 
57,268,685 

329,670 
144,542 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 1: GENERAL

a. BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. (“BriaCell” or the “Company”) was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) on July 26,
2006 and is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol “BCT” and the Company also trades on the Nasdaq Capital Market
(“NASDAQ”) under the symbols “BCTX” and “BCTXW”.

b. BriaCell is an immuno-oncology biotechnology company. BriaCell owns the US patent to Bria-IMT™, a whole-cell cancer vaccine (US Patent
No.7674456) (the “Patent”). The Company is currently advancing its immunotherapy program, Bria-IMT™, to complete a 24-subject Phase I/IIa
clinical trial and by research activities in the context of BriaDx™, a companion diagnostic test to identify patients likely benefitting from Bria-
IMT™.

c. The Company continues to devote substantially all of its efforts toward research and development activities. In the course of such activities, the
Company has sustained operating losses and expects such losses to continue in the foreseeable future. The Company’s accumulated deficit as of
July 31, 2022 was $60,349,837 (July 31, 2021 - $29,141,897) and negative cash flows from operating activities during the year ended July 31,
2022  was  $12,484,376  (July  31,  2021  -  $7,750,188).  The  Company  is  planning  to  finance  its  operations  from  its  existing  and  future  working
capital resources and to continue to evaluate additional sources of capital and financing. The Company believes that its existing capital resources
will be adequate to satisfy its expected liquidity requirements for at least twelve months from the issuance of the consolidated financial statements.

d. The Company  has  a  wholly-owned  U.S.  subsidiary,  BriaCell  Therapeutics  Corp.  (“BTC”),  which  was  incorporated  in  April  3,  2014,  under  the
laws  of  the  state  of  Delaware.  BTC  has  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  Sapientia  Pharmaceuticals,  Inc.  (“Sapientia”  and  together  with  BTC  the
“Subsidiaries”), which was incorporated in September 20, 2012, under the laws of the state of Delaware. The Company has one operating segment
and reporting unit.

e. Since January 2020, the Coronavirus outbreak has dramatically expanded into a worldwide pandemic creating macro-economic uncertainty and
disruption  in  the  business  and  financial  markets.  Many  countries  around  the  world,  including  Canada  and  the  United  States  have  been  taking
measures  designated  to  limit  the  continued  spread  of  the  Coronavirus,  including  the  closure  of  workplaces,  restricting  travel,  prohibiting
assembling,  closing  international  borders  and  quarantining  populated  areas.  Such  measures  present  concerns  that  may  dramatically  affect  the
Company’s ability to conduct its business effectively.

The Company may face difficulties recruiting or retaining patients in our ongoing and planned clinical trials if patients are affected by the virus or
are fearful of visiting or traveling to our clinical trial sites because of the outbreak of COVID-19. In the event that clinical trial sites are slowed
down  or  closed  to  enrolment  in  our  trials,  this  could  have  a  material  adverse  impact  on  our  clinical  trial  plans  and  timelines.  The  Company  is
continuing to assess its business plans and the impact COVID-19 is having on the Company’s clinical trial timelines and the Company’s ability to
recruit candidates for clinical trials. The extent to which COVID-19 and global efforts to contain its spread will impact our operations will depend
on  future  developments,  which  are  highly  uncertain  and  cannot  be  predicted  at  this  time,  and  include  the  duration,  severity  and  scope  of  the
outbreak and the actions taken to contain or treat the coronavirus outbreak. The Company currently believes that the execution of our clinical trials
and research programs are delayed by at least one quarter due to COVID-19.

NOTE 2: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

  a. Basis of presentation of the financial statements:

The  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  United  States  generally  accepted  accounting
principles (U.S. GAAP) as set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC).

Prior  to  July  2022,  the  Company  prepared  its  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS),  as
issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  (IASB),  as  permitted  in  the  United  States  based  on  the  Company’s  qualification  as  a
“foreign  private  issuer”  under  the  rules  and  regulations  of  the  U.S  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (the  “SEC”).  On  August  1,  2022,  the
Company no longer qualified as a “foreign private issuer” as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933 and therefore, as a
domestic filer, prepared its consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

F-8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

b. Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that
affect  the  amounts  reported  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  accompanying  notes.  The  Company’s  management  believes  that  the
estimates, judgment and assumptions used are reasonable based upon information available at the time they are made. These estimates, judgments
and  assumptions  can  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  dates  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  and  the  reported
amount of expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Going Concern

Preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statement  on  a  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  the  realization  of  assets  and  payments  of
liabilities  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business.  Should  the  Company  be  unable  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  it  may  be  unable  to  realize  the
carrying value of its assets, including its intangible assets and to meet its liabilities as they become due

Warrants and options

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate fair value of options and the warrant liability at each reporting date. The
key assumptions used in the model are the expected future volatility in the price of the Company’s shares and the expected life of the warrants.

Income Taxes

Provisions for taxes are made using the best estimate of the amount expected to be paid based on a qualitative assessment of all relevant factors.
The  Company  reviews  the  adequacy  of  these  provisions  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  However,  it  is  possible  that  at  some  future  date  an
additional  liability  could  result  from  audits  by  taxing  authorities.  Where  the  final  outcome  of  these  tax-related  matters  is  different  from  the
amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will affect the tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

c. Principal of consolidation:

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have
been eliminated upon consolidation.

d. Consolidated financial statements in U.S dollars:

The  functional  currency  is  the  currency  that  best  reflects  the  economic  environment  in  which  the  Company  and  its  subsidiary  operates  and
conducts  their  transactions.  The  Company’s  management  believes  that  the  functional  currency  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  is  the  U.S.
dollar.

Accordingly, monetary accounts maintained in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are remeasured into U.S. dollars at each reporting period end
in accordance with ASC No. 830 “Foreign Currency Matters.” All transaction gains and losses of the remeasured monetary balance sheet items are
reflected in the statements of operations as financing income or expenses as appropriate.

The Company changed its functional currency from the Canadian dollar (C$) to the United States dollar (US$) as of May 1, 2021. The change in
presentation currency is a voluntary change which is accounted for retrospectively.

F-9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

e. Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash equivalents are short-term highly liquid deposits that are readily convertible to cash with original maturities of three months or less, at the
date acquired.

f. Property and equipment, net:

Property and equipment with individual values of over $2,500 are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using
the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets at the following annual rates:

Computers and peripheral equipment

g. Intangible assets, net:

%
20-33

Separately acquired intangible assets are measured on initial recognition at cost including directly attributable costs. Intangible assets acquired in a
business combination are measured at fair value at the acquisition date. Expenditures relating to internally generated intangible assets, excluding
capitalized development costs, are recognized in profit or loss when incurred.

Intangible  assets  with  finite  useful  lives  are  amortized  over  their  useful  lives  and  reviewed  for  impairment  annually  and  whenever  there  is  an
indication that the asset may be impaired. The evaluation is performed at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent
of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. Recoverability of these group of assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amounts to the
future undiscounted cash flows the group of assets is expected to generate. If such review indicates that the carrying amount of intangible assets is
not recoverable, the carrying amount of such assets is reduced to fair value.

The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset are reviewed at least at each year end.

Intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful  lives  are  not  systematically  amortized  and  are  tested  for  impairment  annually,  or  whenever  there  is  an
indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The useful life of these assets is reviewed annually to determine whether their indefinite life
assessment continues to be supportable. If the events and circumstances do not continue to support the assessment, the change in the useful life
assessment from indefinite to finite life is accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimate and on that date the asset is tested for
impairment. Commencing from that date, the asset is amortized systematically over its useful life.

The useful lives of intangible assets are as follows:

Useful life
Amortization method
In-house development or purchase

Patents
20 years
Straight-line
Purchase

For the years ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, no impairment losses have been identified.

F-10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

h. Impairment of long-lived assets:

The Company’s long-lived assets to be held or used, including intangible assets that are subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment in
accordance with ASC 360 “Property, Plants and Equipment”, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of
an asset (or asset group) to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets (or asset group). If such assets are considered
to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their fair value.

For the years ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, no impairment losses have been identified.

i. Research and Development expenses:

Research  and  development  expenses  are  recognized  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  operations  when  incurred.  Research  and  development
expenses consist of intellectual property, development and production expenditures.

j. Fair value of financial instruments:

The  accounting  guidance  for  fair  value  provides  a  framework  for  measuring  fair  value,  clarifies  the  definition  of  fair  value,  and  expands
disclosures  regarding  fair  value  measurements.  Fair  value  is  defined  as  the  price  that  would  be  received  to  sell  an  asset  or  paid  to  transfer  a
liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The accounting guidance establishes a three-
tiered hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1 — Quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  that  are  accessible  at  the  measurement  date  for  assets  or  liabilities.  The  fair  value

hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

Level 2 — Observable inputs that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets but corroborated by market data.

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data are available.

The  carrying  amounts  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  amounts  receivables,  trade  payable  and  accrued  expenses  and  other  payables  approximate
their fair value due to the short-term maturity of such instruments.

F-11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

k. Leases:

The Company accounts for leases according to ASC 842, “Leases”. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease and the classification of
that lease at inception based on: (1) whether the contract involves the use of a distinct identified asset, (2) whether the Company obtains the right
to substantially all the economic benefits from the use of the asset throughout the period, and (3) whether the Company has a right to direct the use
of  the  asset.  An  ROU  asset  represents  the  right  to  use  an  underlying  asset  for  the  lease  term  and  lease  liabilities  represent  the  Company’s
obligation  to  make  lease  payments  arising  from  the  lease  agreement.  An  ROU  asset  is  measured  based  on  the  discounted  present  value  of  the
remaining  lease  payments,  plus  any  initial  direct  costs  incurred  and  prepaid  lease  payments,  excluding  lease  incentives.  The  lease  liability  is
measured  at  lease  commencement  date  based  on  the  discounted  present  value  of  the  remaining  lease  payments.  The  implicit  rate  within  the
operating  leases  is  generally  not  determinable,  therefore  the  Company  uses  the  Incremental  Borrowing  Rate  (“IBR”)  based  on  the  information
available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company’s IBR is estimated to approximate the interest
rate for collateralized borrowing with similar terms and payments and in economic environments where the leased asset is located. An option to
extend the lease is considered in connection with determining the ROU asset and lease liability when it is reasonably certain that the Company
will exercise that option. An option to terminate is considered unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will not exercise the option.

The  Company  elected  the  practical  expedient  for  lease  agreements  with  a  term  of  twelve  months  or  less  and  does  not  recognize  right-of-use
(“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities in respect of those agreements. The Company also elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and
non-lease components for its leases.

l. Share-based compensation:

The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC No. 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, which requires
companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the award is
recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods, which is the vesting period of the respective award, on a straight-line basis when the
only condition to vesting is continued service.

The Company has selected the Black-Scholes option-pricing model as the most appropriate fair value method for its option awards. The Company
recognizes forfeitures of equity-based awards as they occur.

F-12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

m. Income Taxes:

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes”, which prescribes the use of the liability method whereby
deferred tax asset and liability account balances are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company
provides a valuation allowance, to reduce deferred tax assets to their estimated realizable value, if needed.

ASC  740  offers  a  two-step  approach  for  recognizing  and  measuring  a  liability  for  uncertain  tax  positions.  The  first  step  is  to  evaluate  the  tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not
that, on an evaluation of the technical merits, the tax position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation
processes. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement.
As of July 31, 2022, and 2021 no liability for unrecognized tax benefits was recorded as a result of ASC 740.

n. Basic and diluted net loss per Share:

The Company’s basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted-average number of
shares  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  for  the  period,  without  consideration  of  potentially  dilutive  securities.  The  diluted  net  loss  per  share  is
calculated  by  giving  effect  to  all  potentially  dilutive  securities  outstanding  for  the  period  using  the  treasury  share  method  or  the  if-converted
method based on the nature of such securities. Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share in periods when the effects of
potentially dilutive ordinary shares are anti-dilutive.

F-13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

o. Recently issued and adopted accounting standards:

As  an  “emerging  growth  company,”  the  Jumpstart  Our  Business  Startups  Act  (“JOBS  Act”)  allows  the  Company  to  delay  adoption  of  new  or
revised  accounting  pronouncements  applicable  to  public  companies  until  such  pronouncements  are  made  applicable  to  private  companies.  The
Company has elected to use this extended transition period under the JOBS Act. The adoption dates discussed below reflects this election.

1.

2.

3.

In June  2016,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2016-13  (Topic  326),  Financial  Instruments—Credit  Losses:  Measurement  of  Credit  Losses  on
Financial Instruments, which replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected credit loss model and requires a financial
asset measured at amortized cost to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The guidance will be effective for the Company
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted. Effective August 1, 2021, the Company early adopted ASU
2016-13. Adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on the financial statements.

In August  2020,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2020-06,  Debt  –  Debt  with  Conversion  and  Other  Options  (Subtopic  470-20)  and  Derivatives  and
Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own
Equity (“ASU 2020-06”). The final guidance issued by the FASB for convertible instruments eliminates two of the three models in ASC 470-
20  that  require  separate  accounting  for  embedded  conversion  features.  Separate  accounting  is  still  required  in  certain  cases.  Additionally,
among other changes, the guidance eliminates some of the conditions for equity classification in ASC 815-40-25 for contracts in an entity’s
own equity. The guidance also requires entities to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments in the diluted earnings per share
calculation and include the effect of share settlement for instruments that may be settled in cash or shares, except for certain liability-classified
share-based  payment  awards.  ASU  2020-06  is  effective  for  the  company  for  fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15,  2023,  and  interim
periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Effective August 1, 2021,
the Company early adopted ASU 2020-06. Adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on the financial statements.

In  November  2021,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2021-10,  Government  Assistance  (Topic  832):  Disclosure  by  Business  Entities  about
Government  Assistance  (ASU  2021-10),  which  improves  the  transparency  of  government  assistance  received  by  most  business  entities  by
requiring the disclosure of: (1) the types of government assistance received; (2) the accounting for such assistance; and (3) the effect of the
assistance on a business entity’s financial statements. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning
after  15  December  2021.  Early  adoption  is  permitted.  Adoption  of  the  new  standard  did  not  have  a  material  impact  on  the  financial
statements.

F-14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 3: INTANGIBLE ASSETS. NET

Acquired intangible assets with finite lives consisted of the following as of July 31, 2022 and 2021:

Patents
Gross intangible assets
Less – accumulated amortization
Intangible assets, net

July 31,

2022

2021

  $

  $

305,130    $
305,130   
(74,791)  
230,339    $

305,130 
305,130 
(59,520)
245,610 

The attributable intellectual property relates to Sapientia’s various patents, which the Company is amortizing over 20 years, consistent with its accounting
policy.

Amortization expenses for the years ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, were $15,271 and $15,256, respectively.

The estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets as of July 31, 2022 is as follows:

2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028 and thereafter

  $

  $

15,271 
15,271 
15,271 
15,271 
15,271 
153,984 
230,339 

F-15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 4: LOANS

(a) Short-terms loans

During the year ended July 31, 2021, the Company received seven unsecured loans from directors and an officer in the total amount of $27,469. The loans
all bore interest at 2.5% annually and were repayable on or before July 31, 2021.

During March 2021, all the above mentioned short-term loans and accrued interest were repaid.

Total interest expense in respect to all short-term loans for year ended July 31, 2022 and 2021 is nil and $5,429, respectively.

(b) Government grants

On April 24, 2020, the Company received a $32,560 (CAD$40,000) loan from the Canada Emergency Business Account (“CEBA Loan”). The CEBA Loan
bears 0% interest until December 31, 2022. If the balance is not paid by December 31, 2022, the remaining balance will be converted to a 3-year term loan
at 5% annual interest, paid monthly, effective January 1, 2023. The full balance must be repaid by no later than December 31, 2025. No principal payments
required until December 31, 2022. Principal repayments can be voluntarily made at any time without fees or penalties. $8,140 loan forgiveness is available,
provided the carrying value of $25,986 at December 31, 2020, and $24,420 is paid back between January 1, 2021 and December 31, 2022. The loan was
recognized at the fair value based on an estimated market interest rate of 15%.

On  December  13,  2021,  the  Company  repaid  the  CEBA  loan  in  the  amounts  of  $24,420  and  the  balance  was  forgiven  and  recorded  as  a  gain  on  the
statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

For the year ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded an interest expense of nil and $3,650, respectively, being the interest accretion on the
CEBA Loan.

On May 1, 2020 the Company received $127,030 as a loan from the Paycheck Protection Program in the United States (the “Program”) The terms of the
Program  provide  that  a  portion  of  the  loan  may  be  forgiven,  to  the  extent  that  the  amounts  spent  during  the  eight  week  period  following  the  first
disbursement  of  the  loan  are  incurred  as  follows:  (i)  payroll  costs,  (ii)  interest  payments  on  mortgages  incurred  before  February  15,  2020,  (iii)  rent
payments on leases in effect before February 15, 2020, and (iv) utility payments for which service began before February 15, 2020 (“Program Expenses”).
The unforgiven part of the loan must be repaid within two years and bears interest at 1% per annum. The Company used the entire proceeds to pay program
expenses and in August 2021, the loan was forgiven and amounts were set off against the related general and administrative expenses in the consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

For the year ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded an interest expense of nil and $3,300, respectively, being the interest accretion on the
program.

F-16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 4: LOANS (Cont.)

(c) 2020 Convertible Loan

On November 16, 2020 (“Closing Date”), the Company closed a brokered private placement of an unsecured convertible debenture unit of the Company
(the “Debenture Unit”) to a single subscriber, purchased at a price of $305,250, less an original discount of approximately 29.33%,  for  aggregate  gross
proceeds of $215,710.

The Debenture Unit was comprised of (A) $305,250 principal amount (“Principal Amount”) of a 5.0% convertible unsecured debenture of the Company
(the “Debenture”), due on the earlier of (i) 5 years from the issue date; (ii) the Company receiving $1,628,000 or more by way of private placement or
public offering; or (iii) such earlier date as the principal amount hereof may become due, subject to extension upon mutual agreement of the Company and
the holder of the Debenture; and (B) 69,188 common share purchase warrants of the Company (“Debenture Warrants”).

The Debenture was convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, from the period beginning on May 16, 2021, until the repayment of the Debenture in
full, into that number of Shares computed on the basis of the principal amount of the Debenture divided by the conversion price of $4.41 per Share. Each
Debenture Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Share for a period of five (5) years from the Closing Date at a price of $4.41 per Debenture
Warrant, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Warrants. Each Debenture Warrant may also be exercised by presentation and surrender of the Debenture
Warrant to the Company with a written notice of the Subscriber’s intention to effect a cashless exercise.

In consideration for the services rendered by ThinkEquity, a division of Fordham Financial Management, Inc. (the “Broker”), the Broker received a cash
commission of $21,571. As additional consideration, the Company also issued to the Broker, 4,890 non-transferable compensation warrants (the “Broker
Warrants”). Each Broker Warrant is exercisable to acquire one Share at an exercise price of $4.41 at any time in whole or in part for a period of five (5)
years from the Closing Date.

The  Company  has  determined  that  the  Debenture  Unit  contained  the  following  freestanding  financial  instruments:  The  term  loan  and  the  warrants. The
warrants  and  the  Broker  Warrants  are  not  indexed  to  the  Company’s  own  stock  and  were  classified  as  liabilities,  initially  measured  at  fair  value,  and
subsequently measured at fair value through earnings.

The Company has determined that the term loan contained embedded derivatives required to be bifurcated from the host debt instrument pursuant to ASC
815-15.  In  addition,  since  the  conversion  feature  was  not  bifurcated,  the  Company  concluded  that  the  term  loan  also  includes  a  beneficial  conversion
feature which was accounted for as an equity component.

As such, the proceeds were allocated to the warrants, bifurcated embedded derivatives and the equity component. The residual proceeds were allocated to
the liability component. The cash commission and Broker Warrants were expensed in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

The  Debenture’s  net  proceeds  were  $188,672.  The  value  of  the  Broker  Warrants  was  $14,838.  The  amount  allocated  to  the  warrants  and  embedded
derivatives was $51,084 and $10,905, respectively. The amount allocated to the equity component was $127,156. The residual proceeds in the amount of
$11,597 were allocated to the liability component. Total expenses relating to the Debenture were $26,907. The liability is carried at amortized cost using
the effective interest method with an effective interest rate of 19.97% per annum. The fair value of the embedded derivatives, Debenture Warrants and the
Broker Warrants issued with the Debentures were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumptions: volatility of
100% using the historical prices of the Company, risk-free interest rate of 0.49%, expected life of 5 years and share price of $4.25. During the year ended
July 31, 2021, the Company recorded interest and accretion of expenses of $53,878, which were recorded as finance expense in the consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive loss. The fair value of the Debenture Warrants and the Broker warrants are recorded as liabilities and revalued at each
reporting date.

On March 1, 2021, the Debenture was repaid and the Company recorded a charge in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss of
$79,717 on the extinguishment of the Debenture.

NOTE 5: ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES

Clinical activities
Professional services
Other

Year ended
July 31,

2022

2021

$

$

69,720   
408,087   
-   

477,807    $

39,896 
221,816 
80,967 

342,679 

F-17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 6: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS

  a. Legal proceedings:

On May 19, 2021, Alpha Capital Anstalt (“Alpha”) filed a lawsuit in the New York State Supreme Court, Commercial Division, New
York County against BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. (“BriaCell”), alleging that BriaCell breached a loan contract when it refused to reprice
and  extend  the  term  of  warrants  purported  held  by  Alpha  in  spring  2021,  seeking  monetary  and  injunctive  relief  for  delivery  of  those
amended  warrants.  Counterclaiming  and  defending  against  Alpha’s  complaint,  BriaCell  alleges  that  Alpha’s  loan  to  BriaCell  is
unenforceable both because the loan is criminally usurious under New York law and because Alpha acted as an unregistered securities
dealer in violation of American securities law. BriaCell also has alleged that Canadian securities law, regulation, and rules prohibited it
from  amending  the  warrants  to  comply  with  Alpha’s  spring  2021  demands.  On  May  11,  2022,  Alpha  moved  to  dismiss  BriaCell’s
operative Amended Counterclaim. The parties have fully briefed that motion, and the Court has calendared oral argument on that motion
for February 7, 2023. Expert discovery is ongoing and may affect the value of the parties’ respective claims and damages.  

The Company disagrees with Alpha’s claims, is defending these claims, and has filed a counter claim. At this time, whilst it is impossible
to provide any guarantee as to the outcome of the lawsuit, it is the Company’s assessment, based on advice from the Company’s legal
counsel at this time, and based on the information known by the Company, that it’s more likely than not that BriaCell will not have to pay
Alpha in the litigation.

  b. Lease

In July 2021, the Company ended its lease agreement in Berkeley, California. During the same time, the Company started a month-to-
month lease arrangement for office and lab space in New York, New York in the amount of approximately $8,600 per month. This lease
was terminated in March 2022. As of April 2022, the Company commenced a month-to-month lease arrangement for office and lab space
in Philadelphia, PA, in the amount of approximately $16,000 per month.

NOTE 7: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following table presents information about our financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July 31, 2022 and 2021:

Fair Value Measurements at July 31,

Level 1

July 31, 2022
Level 2

Total

Level 1

July 31, 2021
Level 2

Total

Financial Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 41,041,652   

-   

  41,041,652   

  57,268,685   

-   

  57,268,685 

Total assets measured at fair value

  $ 41,041,652   

-   

  41,041,652   

  57,268,685   

-   

  57,268,685 

Financial liabilities:
Warrants liability
Total liabilities measured at fair value

  11,151,608   

  29,789,260 
  $ 11,151,608    $ 20,155,414    $ 31,307,022    $ 7,426,535    $ 22,362,725    $ 29,789,260 

  22,362,725   

  7,426,535   

  31,307,022   

  20,155,414   

We  classify  our  cash  equivalents  and  the  liability  in  respect  of  publicly  traded  warrants  within  Level  1  because  we  use  quoted  market  prices  in  active
markets.

The fair value of the warrant liability for non-public warrants is measured using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for
the liability either directly or indirectly, and thus are classified as Level 2 financial instruments.

F-18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 8: SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

a. Authorized share capital

The authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares with no par value (“Share”).

b. Issued share capital

During the years ended July 31, 2021 and 2022, the Company issued shares as follows:

i)

On August 18, 2020, the Company issued 50,000 Shares to Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP or certain members or employees of Sichenzia Ross
Ference  LLP  as  compensation  for  legal  services.  The  shares  were  valued  at  $6.59  per  share  and  the  Company  recorded  a  loss  on  the
extinguishment of debt of $25,235.

ii) On  February  26,  2021,  the  Company  completed  an  underwritten  public  offering  in  the  United  States.  The  aggregate  gross  proceeds  to  the
Company from the offering were approximately $26 million, before deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and other offering expenses
(the “Public Offering”). The Company offered 4,852,353 common units at a public offering price of $4.25 per unit, consisting of one Share and
one warrant to purchase one Share (“Public Offering Warrants”), and 1,030,000 pre-funded  units  at  a  public  offering  price  of  $4.24 per  unit,
consisting  of  one  pre-funded  common  stock  purchase  warrant  (“Pre-Funded  Warrant”)  and  one  Public  Offering  Warrant.  The  Pre-Funded
Warrants are exercisable at any time after the date of issuance at an exercise price of $0.01 per Share. The Public Offering Warrants have a per
warrant exercise price of $5.3125, can be exercised immediately, and expire five years from the date of issuance. All the Pre-Funded Warrants
were exercised between March 16, 2021 and April 9, 2021.

In addition, the Company issued the underwriter 294,118 warrants (“Public Offering Broker Warrants”). Each Public Offering Broker Warrant
entitles the holder to purchase one Share at an exercise price per Public Offering Broker Warrant that is equal to $5.3125 and have a term of 5
years from the closing of the Public Offering.

The Company granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to 882,352 additional Shares and/or Pre-Funded Warrants and/or 882,352
additional warrants to cover over-allotments, if any, on the same terms as the Offering (“Over-allotment Option”). The underwriter exercised the
Over-allotment Option on April 12, 2021 and the Company issued 882,352 Shares and 882,352 Public Offering Warrants for gross proceeds of
$3.9 million.

In addition, the Company issued the underwriter 44,118 Public Offering Broker Warrants.

F-19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 8: SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Cont.)

b. Issued share capital (continued)

During the year ended July 31, 2021, the Company accounted for the Public Offering as follows: The Pre-funded Warrants were recorded in
equity. The Public Offering Warrants and the Over-allotment Warrants were recorded as a liability with fair value of $4,920,666 at the issuance
date. $3,433,158 of costs incurred for the Company’s registration on NASDAQ and the relative portion of costs incurred in the Public Offering
that relate to the Public Offering Warrants ($1,820,114) were expensed in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The
balance of the costs ($1,613,043) incurred in the Public Offering were off-set against equity.

The fair value of the Over-allotment Warrants at the issuance date was $1,632,351 and was based on the closing price of the warrants traded on
NASDAQ on April 11, 2021.

At  July  31,  2022  the  fair  value  of  the  Public  Offering  Warrants  and  Public  Offering  Broker  Warrants  were  $11,151,608  and  $190,333,
respectively.

As a result, for the year ended July 31, 2022, the Company recorded a loss on the revaluation of the total warrant liability of $5,728,396 in the
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

The key inputs used in the valuation of the Public Offering Broker Warrants as of July 31, 2022 and at July 31, 2021 were as follows:

Share price
Exercise price
Expected life (years)
Volatility
Dividend yield
Risk free rate

February 26,
2021
(Issuance date)

April 12, 2021
(Issuance date)

July 31, 2022

July 31, 2021

  $
  $

  $
  $

3.40 
5.31 
5.00 
100% 
0% 
0.88% 

F-20

  $

3.92 
5.31 
5.00 
100% 
0% 
0.97% 

  $

6.50 
$5.31-6.19 
3.58-4.35 

5.23 
$5.31-6.19 
4.58-5.35 

100% 
0% 
2.68% 

100%
0%
0.70%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 8: SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Cont.)

b. Issued share capital (continued)

iii) On  June  3,  2021,  the  Company  entered  into  securities  purchase  agreements  (each  a  “Purchase  Agreement”)  with  certain  institutional  and
accredited investors (the “Investors”) pursuant to which the Company issued (i) 4,370,343 Shares, (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to an
aggregate  of  800,000  Shares  (the  “Private  Placement  Pre-funded  Warrants”)  and  (iii)  warrants  to  purchase  up  to  an  aggregate  of  5,170,343
Shares  (the  “Private  Placement  Warrants”)  for  gross  proceeds  to  the  Company  of  approximately  $27.2  million  (“Private  Placement”).  The
combined  purchase  price  for  one  Share  and  one  Private  Placement  Warrants  was  $5.26  and  the  combined  purchase  price  for  one  Private
Placement  Pre-funded  Warrant  and  one  Private  Placement  Warrants  is  $5.2599.  The  transactions  contemplated  by  the  Purchase  Agreement
closed on June 7, 2021.

In connection with the Private Placement, the Company agreed to: 1) pay the placement agent a cash commission equal to 8.0% of the gross
proceeds of the Private Placement; 2) reimburse the placement agent for all reasonable and out-of-pocket expenses of the placement agent; and
3) issue to the placement agent 258,517 compensation warrants (“Private Placement Agent Warrants”). Each Private Placement Agent Warrant
entitles the placement agent to purchase one Share at an exercise price per Private Placement Agent Warrant that is equal to $6.19 and have a
term of 5 years from the closing of the Private Placement.

The Private Placement Pre-funded Warrants were recorded in equity. The fair value of the Private Placement Warrants was $10,095,311 at the
issuance  date  and  were  recorded  as  a  liability.  The  fair  value  was  estimated  using  the  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  and  the  following
weighted average assumptions: share price - $5.15; exercise price - $6.19; expected life – 5.5 years; annualized volatility - 100%; dividend yield
- 0%; risk free rate – 0.78%. The fair value of the warrants at year end July 31, 2022 was $19,721,446 and this resulted in a change of fair value
of $5,810,946.  The  fair  value  was  estimated  using  the  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  and  the  following  weighted  average  assumptions:
share price - $6.50; exercise price - $6.19; expected life – 4.35 years; annualized volatility - 100%; dividend yield - 0%; risk free rate – 2.68%.

$3,489,558 of costs incurred in the Private Placement that relate to the Private Placement Warrants were allocated to share capital.

On  June  25,  2021,  and  June  26,  2021,  750,000  and  50,000,  respectively,  of  the  Private  Placement  Pre-funded  Warrants  were  exercised  into
800,000 Shares.

iv) The following table presents the summary of the changes in the fair value of the warrants:

Balance as of July 31, 2020

Convertible Debt Warrants
Issuance of Public Offering Warrants
Issuance of Public Offering Broker Warrants
Issuance of Private Placement Warrants
Exercise of Warrants
Reclassification of warrant liability to warrant reserve following change in functional currency
Change in fair value
Balance as of July 31, 2021
Issuance of warrants
Warrant buyback program
Exercise of warrants
Change in fair value

  Warrants liability  

  $

- 

227,460 
4,920,666 
1,778,904 
10,095,311 
(645,386)
8,963,348 
4,448,957 
29,789,260 
- 
(1,073,718)
(9,066,892)
11,658,372 

  $

Balance as of July 31, 2022

  $

31,307,022 

v) During  the  year  ended  July  31,  2022,  554,991  compensation  warrants  with  a  weighted  average  exercise  price  of  $5.68  per  warrant  were

exercised into 219,453 Shares by way of a cashless exercise.

vi) During  the  year  ended  July  31,  2022,  63,454  warrants  with  an  exercise  price  of  $5.31  were  exercised  for  gross  proceeds  of  $337,099  and
997,200 warrants  with  an  exercise  price  of  $6.19  were  exercised  for  gross  proceeds  of  $6,172,669.  In  total,  the  Company  issued  1,060,654
shares in respect of the exercise of these warrants.

F-21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 8: SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Cont.)

c. Share buyback program

On September 9, 2021 the Company approved a repurchase program whereby the Company may purchase through the facilities of the TSX or NASDAQ
(i)  up  to  1,341,515  common  shares  (the  “Common  Shares”)  and  (ii)  up  to  411,962  publicly  traded  BCTXW  warrants  (the  “Listed  Warrants”)  in  total,
representing 10% of the 13,415,154 Common Shares and 10% of the 4,119,622 Listed Warrants comprising the “public float” as of September 8, 2021,
over the next 12 months (the “Buyback”). Independent Trading Group (ITG) Inc. will act as the Company’s advisor and dealer manager in respect of the
Buyback. The Company received final regulatory approval on September 22, 2021. As of July 31, 2022, the Company repurchased a total of 1,031,672
shares with a value of $9,098,014  (net  of  commissions)  and  243,323  publicly  traded  warrants  for  $1,073,718  (net  of  commissions)  with  a  fair  value  of
$1,428,620. All of the warrants and shares repurchased have been cancelled.

d. Share Purchase Warrants

A summary of changes in share purchase warrants for the years ending July 31, 2022 and 2021 is presented below:

Balance, July 31, 2020
Granted from the issuance of a convertible note
Granted in the Public Offering
Granted in the Over-allotment Option
Granted in the Private Placement
Expired
Exercised
Balance, July 31, 2021
Expired
Exercised
Repurchased and cancelled
Balance, July 31, 2022

Number of warrants
outstanding

Weighted average
exercise price

178,528    $
69,188   
5,882,353   
882,352   
5,170,343   
(156,039)  
(2,562,573)  
9,464,152    $
(22,489)  
(1,060,654)  
(243,323)  
8,137,686    $

35.82 
5.42 
5.31 
5.31 
6.19 
(36.26)
(5.48)
5.85 
(28.08)
(6.14)
(5.31)
5.76 

F-22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 8: SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Cont.)

d. Share Purchase Warrants (continued)

As of July 31, 2022, warrants outstanding were as follows:

Number of
Warrants
outstanding as of
July 31, 2022

51,698    $
3,912,845    $
4,173,143    $
8,137,686   

Exercise Price

4.41   
5.31   
6.19   

Number of
Warrants
Exercisable as of
July 31, 2022

51,698   
3,910,724   
4,173,143   
8,135,565   

e) Compensation Warrants

Expiry Date
November 16, 2025
February 26, 2026 – April 26, 2026
December 7, 2026

A summary of changes in compensation warrants for the years ended July 31, 2022 and 2021 is presented below:

Balance, July 31, 2020
Granted from the issuance of a convertible note
Granted in the Public Offering
Granted in the Over Allotment
Granted in the Private Placement
Expired
Exercised
Balance, July 31, 2021
Exercised
Balance, July 31, 2022

Number of warrants
outstanding

Weighted average
exercise price

13,790   
4,890   
294,118   
44,118   
258,517   
(13,790)  
-   

601,643    $
(554,991)  

46,652    $

35.16 
4.41 
5.31 
5.31 
6.19 
(35.16)
- 
5.68 
(5.68)
5.66 

F-23

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 8: SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Cont.)

e) Compensation Warrants (continued)

As of July 31, 2022, compensation warrants outstanding were as follows:

Number of
Warrants as of July
31, 2022

Exercise Price

Exercisable As of
July 31, 2022

4,890    $
17,074    $
24,688    $
46,652   

4.23   
5.31   
6.19   

4,890   
17,074   
24,688   
46,652   

NOTE 9: SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Expiry Date
November 16, 2025
February 26, 2026
June 7, 2026

The Company has adopted a stock option plan (the “Stock Option Plan”) under which it is authorized to grant options to officers, directors, employees and
consultants enabling them to acquire up to 10% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company. The options can be granted for a maximum
of 5 years and vest as determined by the Board of Directors. The exercise price of each option granted may not be less than the fair market value of the
common shares at the time of grant.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The option-pricing model requires a number
of assumptions, of which the most significant are the expected stock price volatility and the expected option term.

Expected volatility was calculated based upon the Company’s historical share price and historical volatilities of similar entities in the related sector index.
The expected term of the options granted is derived from output of the option valuation model and represents the period of time that options granted are
expected to be outstanding. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield from U.S. treasury bonds with an equivalent term. The Company has historically
not paid dividends and has no foreseeable plans to pay dividends.

The following table lists the inputs to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model used for the fair value measurement of equity-settled share options for the
above Options Plans for the years 2022 and 2021:

Dividend yield
Expected volatility of the share prices
Risk-free interest rate
Expected term (in years)

F-24

Year ended
July 31,

2022

2021

0% 
65% 
1.4%-1.5% 

8 

0%
74%-79%
0.6%-1.38%

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 9: SHARE - BASED COMPENSATION (Cont.)

a. The following table summarizes the number of options granted to employees under the Stock Option Plan for the year ended July 31, 2022 and
related information:

Number
of
options

Weighted
average
exercise
price

Weighted average
remaining
contractual term
(in years)

Aggregate
intrinsic value

Balance as of July 31, 2021

674,666   

$

Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Expired

Balance as of July 31, 2022

818,300   
-   
(999)  
(1,667)  

1,490,300   

Exercisable as of July 31, 2022

1,202,040   

$

4.38   

7.81   
-   
30.04   
46.80   

6.20   

5.83   

3.91    $

573,466 

4.44   

4.09   

447,090 

3.99    $

805,367 

The weighted-average grant date per-share fair value of stock options granted during 2022 and 2021 was $7.81 and $4.39, respectively. As of July
31, 2022, there are $1,652,550 of total unrecognized costs related to share-based compensation that is expected to be recognized over a period of
up to 1.75 years.

b. The following table summarizes information about the Company’s outstanding and exercisable options granted to employees as of July 31, 2022

Options
outstanding
as of
July 31,
2022

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
(years)

Options
exercisable
as of
July 31,
2022

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term
(years)

    Expiry Date

31,000   
150,000   
524,700   
12,600   
100,000   
612,000   
60,000   
1,490,300   

4.81   
4.54   
4.45   
4.25   
4.09   
3.66   
3.72   

3,875   
37,500   
377,625   
11,040   
100,000   
612,000   
60,000   
1,202,040   

4.81    May 20, 2027
4.54    February 16, 2027
4.45   
January 13, 2027
4.25    November 01, 2027
4.09    September 01, 2026
3.66    March 29, 2026
3.72    April 19, 2026

Exercise
price

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

4.71   
7.51   
8.47   
7.74   
5.74   
4.24   
4.24   

c. The total share-based compensation expense related to all of the Company’s equity-based awards, recognized for the years ended July 31, 2022
and 2021 is comprised as follows:

Research and development expenses
General and administrative expenses
Total share-based compensation

F-25

Year ended
July 31,

2022

2021

$

$

435,563    $

2,639,023   
3,074,586    $

719,480 
1,288,025 
2,007,505 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
    
 
   
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 10: TAXES ON INCOME

a. Components of income taxes excluding cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles, other comprehensive income, and equity in net
results of affiliated companies accounted for after-tax for the years ended December 31 were as follows:

b. The Company recorded loss before taxes on income for the period indicated as follows:

Domestic
Foreign

Year ended July 31,

2022

2021

$

$

(16,551,241)   $
(10,283,662)  
(26,838,903)   $

(11,434,438)
(2,381,762)
(13,816,200)

c. The reconciliation of the combined Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rate of 27% (2021 - 27%) to the effective tax rate is as
follows:

Net loss before recovery of income taxes
Expected income tax (recovery) expense
Tax rate changes and effect of taxes of subsidiaries at foreign rates
Share-based compensation and other non-deductible expenses
Foreign exchange loss
Share issuance cost booked directly to equity
Valuation allowance
Income tax (recovery)

July 31, 2022

July 31, 2021

$

$

(26,838,903)   $
(7,246,504)  
1,591,220   
828,930   
7,810   
(15,420)  
4,833,964   

-    $

(13,816,200)
(3,730,374)
31,580 
497,160 
579,170 
(1,360,580)
3,983,044 
- 

d. The Company had no  income  tax  expense  for  the  years  ended  July  31,  2022,  and  2021,  due  to  its  history  of  operating  losses  and  valuation
allowances.

e. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:

Deferred Tax Assets:

Property, plant and equipment
Marketable Securities
Warrant liability
Share issuance costs
Operating tax losses carried forward
Operating tax losses carried forward- USA

Total deferred tax assets
Valuation allowance

Net deferred tax assets

Deferred Tax Liability:
Intellectual Property
Convertible Debentures

Total net deferred tax liabilities
Valuation allowance
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

July 31, 2022

July 31, 2021

$

$

$

$

730   
11,760   
4,330,580   
1,105,220   
2,714,150   
4,015,960   
12,178,400   
(12,130,030)  

48,370    $

(48,370)   $

-   
(48,370)  
-   
-    $

731 
12,181 
1,182,778 
1,483,999 
1,833,609 
3,909,537 
8,422,835 
(8,363,505)
59,330 

(51,580)
(7,750)
(59,330)
- 
- 

f. The Company has net deferred tax assets relating primarily to net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards, warrant liability and share issuance
costs.  Subject  to  certain  limitations,  the  Company  may  use  these  deferred  tax  assets  to  offset  taxable  income  in  future  periods.  Due  to  the
Company’s  history  of  losses  and  uncertainty  regarding  future  earnings,  a  full  valuation  allowance  has  been  recorded  against  the  Company’s
deferred tax assets, as it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. The net change in the total valuation allowance for the year
ended July 31, 2022, was $1,870,351.

At July 31, 2022, the Company had US federal NOL carryforwards of approximately $18,890,000. The federal net operating losses have expiry
periods ranging between 2033 and indefinitely. The Company also has Canadian net operating loss carryovers of approximately $10,053,000 as of
July 31, 2022. The Canadian net operating losses have expiry periods ranging between 2035 and 2042.

Utilization  of  the  NOL  carryforwards  and  credits  may  be  subject  to  a  substantial  annual  limitation  due  to  the  ownership  change  limitations
provided  by  the  Internal  Revenue  Code  (“IRC”)  Sections  382  and  383,  and  similar  state  provisions.  The  Company  has  not  completed  an  IRC
382/383 analysis regarding the limitation of NOL and credit carryforwards. If a change in ownership were to have occurred, the annual limitation

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
may  result  in  the  expiration  of  NOL  carryforwards  and  credits  before  utilization.  If  eliminated,  the  related  asset  would  be  removed  from  the
deferred tax asset schedule with a corresponding reduction in the valuation allowance.

The Company has adopted the provisions of ASC 740-10, which clarifies the accounting for uncertain tax positions. ASC 740-10 requires that the
Company recognize the impact of a tax position in its financial statements if the position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination
based on the technical merits of the position. For the year ended July 31, 2022, the Company had no material unrecognized tax benefits, and based
on the information currently available, no significant changes in unrecognized tax benefits are expected in the next 12 months.

The  Company’s  policy  is  to  recognize  interest  and  penalties  related  to  uncertain  tax  positions  as  income  tax  expense.  The  Company  has  no
accruals for interest or penalties on its accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of July 31, 2022, and 2021, and has not recognized interest or
penalties in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended July 31, 2022, and 2021.

The Company is subject to taxation in the United States, New York, California, and Canada. The Company is subject to tax examination by tax
authorities  in  those  jurisdictions  for  periods  after  2015.  However,  to  the  extent  allowed  by  law,  the  taxing  authorities  may  have  the  right  to
examine the periods where NOLs and credits were generated and carried forward, and make adjustments to the amount of the NOL and credit
carryforwards. The Company is not currently under examination by federal or state jurisdictions.

F-26

 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 11: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES

Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the
other party in making operating and financial decisions. This would include the Company’s senior management, who are considered to be key management
personnel by the Company. Parties are also related if they are subject to common control or significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or
corporate entities. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.

a. The following related party salaries and directors’ fees are included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss:

Directors (*)
Officers (**)

(*)

Excluding the CEO who is a director

(**)

Includes the CEO who is also a director

Year ended
July 31,

2022

2021

  $

  $

476,117    $

1,404,363   
1,880,480    $

434,370  
332,273 
766,643 

b. The following related party balances are included in the consolidated balance sheets:

Directors (*)
Officers (**)

As of July 31,

2022

2021

  $

  $

20,519    $
55,039   
75,558    $

17,101 
31,429 
48,530 

F-27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 12: FINANCIAL EXPENSE, NET

Interest income
Interest expense
Change in fair value of warrant liability
Gain on government grant
Foreign exchange loss
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Financial expenses, net

Year ended July 31,

2022

2021

$

$

136,731    $
(979)  
(11,658,372)  
3,388   
(30,730)  
-   

(11,549,962)   $

3,149 
(78,554)
(4,448,957)
3,691 
(2,177,791)
(141,703)
(6,840,165)

NOTE 13: BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic  net  loss  per  ordinary  share  is  computed  by  dividing  net  loss  for  each  reporting  period  by  the  weighted-average  number  of  ordinary
shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing net loss for each reporting period by the
weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the  period,  plus  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares  considered  outstanding
during the period, in accordance with ASC No. 260-10 “Earnings Per Share”. The Company experienced a loss in the year ended July 31,
2022 and 2021; hence all potentially dilutive ordinary shares were excluded due to their anti-dilutive effect.

Year ended July 31,

2022

2021

Numerator:

Net loss available to shareholders of ordinary shares

(26,838,903)  

(13,816,200)

Denominator:

Shares used in computing net loss per ordinary shares, basic and diluted

15,494,091   

4,519,579 

The following items have been excluded from the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding because they are anti-dilutive:

Year ended July 31,

2022

2021

Employee stock options and warrants excluded from the computation of diluted per share
amounts as their effect would be antidilutive

10,054,793   

3,60,759 

F-28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
BriaCell Therapeutics Corp
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
(Expressed in US Dollars, except share and per share data and unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 14: LONG-LIVED ASSETS BY GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION

United States
Total long-lived assets*

As of July 31,

2022

2021

  $
  $

230,340    $
230,340    $

245,612 
245,612 

(*)Long-lived assets are comprised of property and equipment, net, investments and intangible assets, net.

NOTE 15: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company evaluated the possibility of subsequent events existing in the Company’s consolidated financial statements through October
27, 2022, the date that the consolidated financial statements were available for issuance. The Company is not aware of any subsequent events
which would require recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements, except as noted below.

a) Approval of Omnibus Incentive Plan

On August  2,  2022,  the  Company  approved  an  omnibus  equity  incentive  plan  (“Omnibus  Plan),  which  will  permit  the  Company  to  grant
incentive stock options, preferred share units, restricted share units (“RSU’s”), and deferred share units (collectively, the “Awards”) for the
benefit of any employee, officer, director, or consultant of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company. The maximum number of Shares
available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan shall not exceed 15% of the issued and outstanding Shares, from time to time, less the number
of  Shares  reserved  for  issuance  under  all  other  security-based  compensation  arrangements  of  the  Company,  including  the  existing  Stock
Option Plan. The Omnibus Plan remains subject to approval by the shareholders of the Company (the “Shareholders”) and final approval of
the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange  (“Exchange”)  and  will  replace  the  Company’s  existing  Stock  Option  Plan  upon  receipt  of  such  approvals
(“Approvals”).

The Company may make grants under the Omnibus Plan, however, the grants cannot be settled until the Approvals have been received.

b) Option and RSU grants

On August 2, 2022, the Company granted 180,100 options, under the Stock Option Plan, to directors, officers and employees with an exercise
price of CAD$8.38. The options vest quarterly in advance over a two-year period and expire on August 2, 2027. 142,100 of the options were
issued to officers of the Company.

The Company also granted, under the Omnibus Plan, 19,200 RSU’s to the CEO. The RSU’s vested immediately.

F-29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.22

August 31, 2021

Dr. William V. Williams
Chief Executive Officer
BriaCell Therapeutics Corporation
180 Varick Street, 6th Floor
New York, NY 10014

RE: New Compensation Package – Retroact to July 1, 2021 Dear Bill, With appreciation and recognition of your important contributions and dedicated
service to the Company, its future patients and shareholders, I am pleased to present you with a new compensation package, which will be retroactively
applied to July 1, 2021.

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors undertook an analysis of market comparable companies at a similar stage of clinical development
as  BriaCell  to  compile  your  new  compensation  package.  It’s  worth  noting  that  these  companies  presently  have  substantially  higher  market  caps  than
BriaCell and this has impacted, hopefully temporarily, the design and total value of the new compensation package. Your compensation package will be
reviewed hereafter each July 1st.

New Compensation Package –

● Annual Salary - $550,000
● Equity Incentive (Bonus) Compensation – Direct Stock Award up to $125,000 based upon a December 31, 2021 performance review that will be

completed and paid on or before February 15, 2022.

● Option Award – Up to $250,000. Also tied to the December 31, 2021 performance review. Please note that option awards will vest over four years.
● Total Cash, Stock and Option Award – Up to $950,000.

As a matter of policy for 2020, the Committee’s goal was to bring your annual salary compensation up to market levels. Bonus compensation, which is
traditionally paid in cash, will be paid in the form of direct stock awards. We believe this will align management and shareholder objectives for corporate
value appreciation and preserve our treasury funds. As BriaCell’s value increases coming in line with market comparable companies, bonus compensation,
over the coming years, will transition back to cash compensation. Given the moderate price per share we are currently trading at, we anticipate your direct
stock award will quickly become a significant bonus. Option awards are intended to set a long-term compensation incentive.

Again, with sincere appreciation for all of your efforts,

Thank you,

/s/ Jamieson Bondarenko

Jamieson Bondarenko
Chairman

Countersigned:

Dr. William V. Williams
Chief Executive Officer
BriaCell Therapeutics Corporation

BriaCell Therapeutics Corporation
Suite 300 – Bellevue Centre, 235 – 15th Street
West Vancouver, BC V7T 2X1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 10.23

June 21, 2022

Dr. William V. Williams
Chief Executive Officer
BriaCell Therapeutics Corporation
2929 Arch Street, 3rd Fl.
Philadelphia, PA 19104

RE: Compensation

Dear Bill,

This  past  year  you  have  performed  your  duties  admirably  and  demonstrated  exceptional  executive  leadership  over  BriaCell.  Most  notably,  you  have
assembled an excellent senior management team, effectively managed our on-going clinical development efforts, and efficiently managed our general and
administrative functions including strong fiscal oversight of our budget. We greatly appreciate all your efforts and thank you for a job well done!

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, in its continuing effort to bring your compensation package up to industry standard comparable
levels, has approved the following increase to your annual compensation package effective as of July 1, 2022:

New Compensation Package –

● Annual Salary - $650,000
● Cash Bonus - $150,000
● Option Award (PSO) – $250,000.
● Total Cash, Bonus and Option Award – Up to $1,050,000.

As we look forward to the upcoming year and the challenges that will define our success, we are faced with the extraordinary requirement of everyone
putting  forth  their  very  best  efforts.  We  have  high  confidence  in  you,  your  team,  and  the  outcomes  we  will  achieve.  Keep  up  the  great  work  and  we
sincerely appreciate all your efforts,

Thank you,

Jamieson Bondarenko
Chairman

BriaCell Therapeutics Corporation
Suite 300 – Bellevue Centre, 235 – 15th Street
West Vancouver, BC V7T 2X1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

Exhibit 10.24

THIS AGREEMENT is entered into February 14, 2022, and is effective as of February 16, 2022 by and between BriaCell Therapeutics Corp., a
Delaware  corporation  having  an  address  c/o  B.Labs,  Floor  4,  Lab  432,  2929  Arch  Street,  Philadelphia,  PA  19104  (the  “Company”),  and  Giuseppe  Del
Priore (“Employee”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Employee, and Employee is willing to accept such employment, all on the terms and subject to the

conditions hereinafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Engagement

(a)  Position  and  Duties.  The  Company  agrees  to  employ  Employee  in  the  position  of  Chief  Medical  Officer,  and  Employee  shall  perform  the  duties,
functions and obligations of management usually vested in the office of Chief Medical Officer of a company of a similar size and similar nature of the
Company. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, Employee’s duties shall include, but shall not be limited to: (i) serving as
the senior-most medical and clinical spokesperson for a wide range of constituents, both internal and external, such as the company’s executive leadership,
research  and  development;  as  well  as  the  clinical  and  scientific  community,  regulatory  agencies,  pharma/  biotech  clients  and  other  key  customers;  (ii)
developing and implementing the clinical development strategy for BriaCell’s products, as well as provide strategic insight and guidance with respect to the
current and future clinical and medical needs for the company; (iii) in coordination with internal and external stakeholders, leading the drafting, design and
execution of all clinical protocols; (iv) keeping the CEO, Board of Directors and operations team informed and current of all relevant issues; (v) leading the
clinical strategy for the company’s products, including meetings with the FDA; (vi) assuring all clinically related regulatory submissions are made to the
appropriate  regulatory  agencies  for  all  BriaCell  clinical  trials;  (vii)  assuring  all  clinical  safety  reporting  is  performed  including  to  regulatory  agencies,
partner companies, CROs and clinical sites; (viii) establishing a clinical operations function within BriaCell; (ix) working closely with clinical scientist(s)
to develop, review and present clinical data to internal and external stakeholders, and (x) other administrative duties as assigned by the Company, which
could be altered or changed from time to time. Employee shall devote Employee’s best efforts, skills and abilities, on a full-time basis, exclusively to the
Company’s business pursuant to, and in accordance with, reasonable business policies and procedures, as fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors
of the Company.

Employee covenants and agrees to faithfully adhere to and fulfill such policies as are established from time to time by the Company’s management and by
the Board of Directors. Employee will report to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

-1-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)  No  Conflicting  Obligations.  Employee  represents  and  warrants  to  the  Company  that  Employee  is  under  no  obligations  or  commitments,  whether
contractual  or  otherwise,  that  are  inconsistent  with  Employee’s  obligations  under  this  Agreement  or  that  would  prohibit  Employee,  contractually  or
otherwise, from performing Employee’s duties as Chief Medical Officer of the Company as provided in this Agreement.

(c) No Unauthorized Use of Third Party Intellectual Property. Employee represents and warrants that Employee will not use or disclose, in connection
with Employee’s employment by the Company, any patents, trade secrets, confidential information, or other proprietary information or intellectual property
as to which any other person has any right, title, or interest, except to the extent that the Company holds a valid license or other written permission for such
use from the owner(s) thereof. Employee represents and warrants to the Company that Employee has returned all property and confidential information
belonging to any prior employer.

2. Compensation

(a) Salary. During the term of this Agreement, the Company shall pay to the Employee an annual salary of Three Hundred and Fifty Thousand dollars
($350,000)  the  (“Annual  Salary”).  Employee’s  salary  shall  be  paid  in  equal  semi-monthly  installments,  consistent  with  the  Company’s  regular  salary
payment practices. In addition, the Employee will be granted an option to purchase 150,000 of the Company’s common shares, no par value (the “Option”).
The exercise price of the Option will be the last closing price of the Company’s common shares on the date of employment.

Employee’s salary may be increased from time to time by the Company without affecting this Agreement. Employee shall be eligible for an annual bonus
(either  cash  or  Stock  Options)  based  on  the  successful  completion  of  certain  of  corporate  milestones  selected  by  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  the
Company as determined in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company or a Compensation Committee thereof. An annual bonus or any
portion thereof, however, is not guaranteed. In the case of Stock Option grant, which grant would be authorized and issued by the Company’s Canadian
parent company, BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. (BCTX or BCTXW), a British Columba corporation, located at Suite 300-235 15th Street, West Vancouver,
BC V7T 2X1, the Company will grant Employee an option to purchase a specified number of the Company’s common shares, no par value, as set forth in
the Stock Option Agreement (the “Option”). The Option will not be transferable by Employee during Employee’s lifetime, except as provided in the Stock
Option Agreement. The exercise price of the Option will be the last closing price of the Company’s common shares immediately prior to approval of this
grant by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. To the extent that there is any conflict between the terms of an Option, a
Stock Option Agreement (including any grant notice) or any stock option plan (however titled) (including in all respects as to how to interpret, enforce and
govern), on the one hand, and this Agreement, on the other hand, the terms of the Option, a Stock Option Agreement (including any grant notice) or any
stock option plan (however titled) will control.

(b) Expense Reimbursements. The Company shall reimburse Employee for reasonable travel and other business expenses incurred by Employee in the
performance of Employee’s duties hereunder, subject to the Company’s (or a subsidiary’s) policies and procedures in effect from time to time, and provided
that Employee submits supporting vouchers.

-2-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c) Benefit Plans. Employee shall be eligible (to the extent Employee qualifies) to participate in any health and/or dental plan, or other similar employee
benefit plans which may be adopted by the Company in accordance with the type of benefit coverage. In addition, Employee shall be entitled to participate
in any retirement, group life insurance, accident or disability insurance plan, in accordance with the general eligibility criteria of each such plan. In the case
of a retirement plan, the Company also shall annually contribute to Employee’s retirement plan twelve thousand dollars ($12,000) in accordance with the
criteria of such plan.

(d) Vacation;  Sick  Leave.  Employee  shall  be  entitled  to  three  weeks  (i.e.,  20  business  days)  of  vacation/sick  leave  without  reduction  in  compensation,
during each calendar year. Such vacation/sick leave shall be taken at such time as is consistent with the needs and policies of the Company. All vacation
days  and  sick  leave  days  shall  accrue  annually  based  upon  days  of  service.  Unused  vacation  days  and  sick  leave  days  remaining  at  the  end  of  the
Company’s fiscal year will not be carried forward and used in any subsequent fiscal year.

3. Competitive Activities. Executive expressly acknowledges and agrees that, as a condition to Employee’s employment with Company pursuant to this
Agreement, during the term of Employee’s employment with the Company and for one year thereafter, Employee shall not, for Employee’s own self or any
third party, directly or indirectly employ, solicit for employment, or recommend for employment any person employed by the Company. During the term of
Employee’s employment, Employee shall not, directly or indirectly as an employee, contractor, officer, director, member, partner, agent, or equity owner,
engage in any activity or business that competes or could reasonably be expected to compete with the business of the Company. Employee acknowledges
that  there  is  a  substantial  likelihood  that  the  activities  described  in  this  Section  would  (a)  involve  the  unauthorized  use  or  disclosure  of  the  Company’s
Confidential Information and that use or disclosure would be extremely difficult to detect, and (b) result in substantial competitive harm to the business of
the  Company.  Employee  has  accepted  the  limitations  of  this  Section  as  a  reasonably  practicable  and  unrestrictive  means  of  preventing  such  use  or
disclosure of Confidential Information and preventing such competitive harm.

Notwithstanding  the  paragraph  above,  the  Company  and  Employee  recognize  the  value  to  both  parties  of  the  Employee  maintaining  his  academic  and
clinical competency. Therefore, the Employee shall engage in minimal activities needed to retain clinical competency and academic standing as agreed by
the CEO.

Employee’s Initials:

-3-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Inventions/Intellectual Property/Proprietary Information

(a)  Inventions  and  Discoveries  Belong  to  the  Company.  Any  and  all  copyrightable  material,  notes,  records,  drawings,  designs,  logos,  inventions,
improvements,  developments,  discoveries,  ideas,  intellectual  property  and  trade  secrets  relating  to  or  in  any  way  pertaining  to  or  connected  with  the
systems,  products,  apparatus,  or  methods  employed,  manufactured,  constructed,  or  researched  by  the  Company  which  Employee  may  conceive,  make,
discover, author, invent, develop or reduce to practice, alone or in collaboration with others, while performing services for the Company or with the use of
the Company’s equipment, supplies, facilities, Company’s Confidential Information, and any copyrights, patents, trades secrets, mask work rights or other
intellectual property rights relating to the foregoing (collectively “Inventions”) shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company. Employee hereby
irrevocably assigns and transfers to Company all rights, title and interest in and to all Inventions that Employee may now or in the future have under patent,
copyright,  trade  secret,  trademark  or  other  law,  in  perpetuity  or  for  the  longest  period  otherwise  permitted  by  law,  without  the  necessity  of  further
consideration.  The  Company  will  be  entitled  to  obtain  and  hold  in  its  own  name  all  copyrights,  patents,  trade  secrets,  trademarks  and  other  similar
registrations with respect to such Inventions. I agree that this assignment includes a present conveyance to the Company of ownership of Inventions that are
not yet in existence. I further acknowledge that all original works of authorship that are made by me (solely or jointly with others) within the scope of and
during the period of my employment with the Company and that are protectable by copyright are “works made for hire,” as that term is defined in the
United States Copyright Act. I understand and agree that the decision whether or not to commercialize or market any Inventions is within the Company’s
sole discretion and for the Company’s sole benefit, and that no royalty or other consideration will be due to me as a result of the Company’s efforts to
commercialize or market any such Inventions

The obligations provided for by this Agreement, except for the requirements as to disclosure in Section 4(b), do not apply to any rights
Employee may have acquired in connection with Inventions for which no equipment, supplies, facility, or trade secret information of the Company was
used and which was developed entirely on the Employee’s own time and (a) which at the time of conception or reduction to practice does not relate directly
or indirectly to the business of the Company, or to the actual or demonstrable anticipated research or development activities or plans of the Company, or (b)
which  does  not  result  from  any  work  performed  by  Employee  for  the  Company.  All  Inventions  that  (1)  results  from  the  use  of  equipment,  supplies,
facilities, or trade secret information of the Company; (2) relates, at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention, to the business of the
Company, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the Company; or (3) results from any work performed by the Employee for the
Company shall be assigned and is hereby assigned to the Company. If Employee wishes to clarify that something created by Employee prior to Employee’s
employment by the Company that relates to the actual or proposed business of the Company is not within the scope of this Agreement, Employee has listed
it on Exhibit A in a manner that does not violate any third party rights.

Employee  agrees  to  keep  and  maintain  adequate,  current,  accurate,  and  authentic  written  records  of  all  Inventions  made  by  Employee
(solely or jointly with others) during the term of Employee’s employment with the Company. The records will be in the form of notes, sketches, drawings,
electronic files, reports, or any other format that may be specified by the Company. As between the Company and Employee, the records are and will be
available to and remain the sole property of the Company at all times.

-4-

 
 
 
 
 
 
To the extent allowed by law, the rights assigned by Employee to the Company includes all rights of paternity, integrity, disclosure and
withdrawal,  and  any  other  rights  that  may  be  known  as  or  referred  to  as  “moral  rights,”  “artist’s  rights,”  “droit  moral,”  or  the  like  (collectively  “Moral
Rights”). To the extent Employee retains any such Moral Rights under applicable law, Employee hereby ratifies and consents to any action that may be
taken with respect to such Moral Rights by or authorized by the Company and agrees not to assert any Moral Rights with respect thereto. Employee shall
confirm in writing any such ratifications, consents, and agreements from time to time as requested by the Company.

Employee  agrees  to  execute  and  sign  any  and  all  applications,  assignments,  or  other  instruments  which  the  Company  may  deem
necessary  in  order  to  enable  the  Company,  at  its  expense,  to  apply  for,  prosecute,  and  obtain  patents  of  the  United  States  or  foreign  countries  for  the
Inventions,  or  in  order  to  assign  or  convey  to,  perfect,  maintain  or  vest  in  the  Company  the  sole  and  exclusive  right,  title,  and  interest  in  and  to  said
improvements, discoveries, inventions, or patents. Employee agrees to assist the Company, or its designee, at the Company’s expense, in every proper way
to secure the Company’s rights in the Inventions in any and all countries, including the disclosure to the Company of all pertinent information and data with
respect  thereto,  the  execution  of  all  applications,  specifications,  oaths,  assignments,  and  all  other  instruments  that  the  Company  shall  deem  proper  or
necessary in order to apply for, register, obtain, maintain, defend, and enforce such rights, and in order to deliver, assign and convey to the Company, its
successors,  assigns,  and  nominees  the  sole  and  exclusive  rights,  title,  and  interest  in  and  to  all  Inventions,  and  testifying  in  a  suit  or  other  proceeding
relating  to  such  Inventions.  Employee  further  agrees  that  Employee’s  obligations  under  this  Section  4  shall  continue  after  the  termination  of  this
Agreement. If the Company is unable after reasonable efforts to secure Employee’s signature, cooperation or assistance in accordance with the preceding
sentence,  whether  because  of  Employee’s  incapacity  or  any  other  reason  whatsoever,  Employee  hereby  designates  and  appoints  the  Company  or  its
designee as Employee’s agent and attorney-in-fact, to act on his behalf, to execute and file documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts necessary
or desirable to perfect, maintain or otherwise protect the Company’s rights in the Inventions. Employee acknowledges and agrees that such appointment is
coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.

(b) Disclosure of Inventions and Discoveries. Employee agrees to disclose promptly to the Company all improvements, discoveries, or inventions which
Employee  may  make  solely,  jointly,  or  commonly  with  others.  Employee  agrees  to  assign  and  hereby  assigns  all  right,  title  and  interest  in  any  such
improvements,  discoveries,  inventions,  or  intellectual  property  to  the  Company,  where  the  rights  are  the  property  of  the  Company.  This  paragraph  is
applicable whether or not the Inventions was made under the circumstances described in paragraph (a) of this Section.

Employee agrees to make such disclosures understanding that they will be received in confidence and that, among other things, they are
for  the  purpose  of  determining  whether  or  not  rights  to  the  related  invention,  discovery,  improvement,  or  intellectual  property  is  the  property  of  the
Company.

Employee’s Initials:

Employee’s Initials:

-5-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c) Confidential and Proprietary Information. During this employment with the Company, Employee will have access to trade secrets and confidential
information of the Company. Confidential Information means all information and ideas, in any form, relating in any manner to matters such as: products;
formulas; technology and know-how; inventions; clinical trial plans and data; business plans; marketing plans; the identity, expertise, and compensation of
employees and contractors; systems, procedures, and manuals; customers; suppliers; joint venture partners; research collaborators; licensees; and financial
information.  Confidential  Information  also  shall  include  any  information  of  any  kind,  whether  belonging  to  the  Company  or  any  third  party,  that  the
Company has agreed to keep secret or confidential under the terms of any agreement with any third party. Confidential Information does not include: (i)
information that is or becomes publicly known through lawful means other than unauthorized disclosure by Employee; (ii) information that was rightfully
in  Employee’s  possession  prior  to  this  employment  with  the  Company  and  was  not  assigned  to  the  Company  or  was  not  disclosed  to  Employee  in
Employee’s  capacity  as  an  employee  or  other  fiduciary  of  the  Company;  or  (iii)  information  disclosed  to  Employee,  after  the  termination  of  this
employment  by  the  Company,  without  a  confidential  restriction  by  a  third  party  who  rightfully  possesses  the  information  and  did  not  obtain  it,  either
directly or indirectly, from the Company and who is not subject to an obligation to keep such information confidential for the benefit of the Company or
any third party with whom the Company has a contractual relationship. Employee understands and agrees that all Confidential Information shall be kept
confidential  by  Employee  both  during  and  after  this  employment  by  the  Company.  Employee  further  agrees  that  Employee  will  not,  without  the  prior
written approval by the Company, disclose any Confidential Information, or use any Confidential Information in any way, either during the term of this
employment with the Company or at any time thereafter, except as required by the Company in the course of this employment.

Employee’s Initials:

5. Employee agrees that during Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee will not improperly use, disclose, or induce the Company to use any
proprietary information or trade secrets of any former employer or other person or entity with which Employee has an obligation to keep such proprietary
information  or  trade  secrets  in  confidence.  Employee  further  agrees  that  Employee  will  not  bring  onto  the  Company’s  premises  or  transfer  onto  the
Company’s technology systems any unpublished document, proprietary information, or trade secrets belonging to any such third party unless disclosure to,
and use by, the Company has been consented to, in writing, by such third party and the Company.

6. Termination of Employment. Employee understands and agrees that this employment with the Company has no specific term. This Agreement, and the
employment relationship, are “at will” and may be terminated by either party with or without cause upon thirty (30) days advance written notice to the
other, except that the Company may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder for Cause (as defined herein) upon written notice to Employee, which
Cause termination shall be effective on the date specified by Company in such notice. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Cause” shall mean: (i) the
willful failure, disregard or refusal by Employee to perform Employee’s duties and obligations hereunder (other than any such failure resulting from the
disability of Employee); (ii) Employee’s conviction (or entry of a nolo contendere plea) of a crime or offense constituting a felony or involving fraud or
moral turpitude or involving the property of Company that results in a material loss to Company; provided that, in the event that Employee is arrested or
indicted for such a crime or offense, then Company may, at its sole discretion, place Employee on paid leave of absence, pending the final outcome of such
arrest or indictment; (iii) any act of fraud or embezzlement with respect to Company or its business relations, or Employee’s violation of any law, which act
or violation in the reasonable judgment of the Chief Executive Officer is materially and demonstrably injurious to the operations or financial condition of
Company; (iv) Employee’s breach of any agreement with Company; or (v) Employee’s willful failure or refusal to follow the Chief Executive Officer’s
reasonable and lawful instructions consistent with this Agreement. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Board of Directors of the Company or as
otherwise  provided  in  this  Agreement,  upon  termination  of  Employee’s  employment,  for  any  reason,  the  Company  shall  have  no  further  obligation  to
Employee by way of compensation, benefits or otherwise.

-6-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) Separation Benefits. Upon termination of Employee’s employment with the Company for any reason, Employee will be entitled to receive payment for
all  unpaid  salary,  accrued  but  unpaid  bonus,  if  any  and  subject  to  the  terms  of  any  cash  or  other  bonus  plan  award  or  Stock  Option  Agreement  (as
applicable), and vacation accrued as of the date of termination of Employee’s employment, but Employee will not be entitled to any other compensation,
award, or damages with respect to this employment with the Company or termination of this employment.

(b) Release. Any other provision of this Agreement notwithstanding, paragraph (a) of this Section shall not apply unless the Employee (i) has executed a
general release of all claims (in a form prescribed by the Company) and (ii) has returned all property of the Company in the Employee’s possession.

7. Turnover of Property and Documents on Termination. Employee agrees that on or before termination of Employee’s employment with the Company,
Employee will return to the Company all equipment and other property belonging to the Company, and all originals and copies of Confidential Information
(in any and all media and formats, and including any document or other item containing Confidential Information) in Employee’s possession or control,
and  all  of  the  following  (in  any  and  all  media  and  formats,  and  whether  or  not  constituting  or  containing  Confidential  Information)  in  Employee’s
possession or control: (a) lists and sources of customers; (b) proposals or drafts of proposals for any research grant, research or development project or
program, marketing plan, licensing arrangement, or other arrangement with any third party; (c) reports, job or laboratory notes, specifications, and drawings
pertaining  to  the  research,  development,  products,  patents,  and  technology  of  the  Company;  and  (d)  any  and  all  inventions  or  intellectual  property
developed by Employee during the course of employment.

8.  Arbitration.  Except  for  injunctive  proceedings  against  competitive  activities  or  unauthorized  disclosure  of  confidential  information,  intellectual
property, proprietary information, inventions or trade secrets in violation of Sections 3, 4, 6 and 7 of this Agreement, any and all claims or controversies
between the Company and Employee, including but not limited to (a) those involving the construction or application of any of the terms, provisions, or
conditions of this Agreement; (b) all contract or tort claims of any kind; and (c) any claim based on any federal, state, or local law, statute, regulation, or
ordinance,  including  claims  for  unlawful  discrimination  or  harassment,  shall  be  settled  by  arbitration  in  accordance  with  the  then  current  Employment
Dispute Resolution Rules of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) or Employment Arbitration Rules & Procedures of Judicial Arbitration and
Mediation Service (“JAMS”), whichever the Company elects. Judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered by any court having
jurisdiction thereof. The location of the arbitration shall be New York, NY. Unless the parties mutually agree otherwise, the arbitrator shall be a retired
judge selected from a panel provided by AAA or JAMS. The arbitrator shall have no authority to make any ruling or judgment that would confer any rights
with respect to confidential information, intellectual property, proprietary information, inventions or trade secrets. The arbitrator shall have no authority to
order more than one (1) deposition (party or non-party) requested by each party unless the parties both agree to such amendment. Each party shall pay for
its own costs and attorneys’ fees, if any. However, if any party prevails on a statutory claim which affords the prevailing party attorneys’ fees, the arbitrator
may award reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs to the prevailing party.

EMPLOYEE UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT THIS AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF EMPLOYEE’S RIGHT
TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY MATTERS COVERED BY THIS AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE.

-7-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)  Remedies  and  Injunctive  Relief.  In  the  event  of  a  breach  or  potential  breach  of  the  restrictions  and  prohibitions  in  this  Agreement,  Employee
acknowledges that the Company (or the owner of the relevant Confidential Information) will be caused irreparable harm and that money damages may not
be an adequate remedy. Employee also acknowledges that the Company (and the owner of such Confidential Information) shall be entitled to injunctive
relief (in addition to its other remedies at law) to have such provisions enforced without posting any bond.

Both parties agree that the Company may petition a court for injunctive relief as permitted by the rules or otherwise, including, but not limited to, whether
either  party  alleges  or  claims  a  violation  of  any  Confidential  Information  or  Invention  Assignment  between  Employee  and  the  Company  or  any  other
agreement regarding trade secrets, Confidential Information or Non-Competition. Both parties understand that any breach or threatened breach of such an
agreement  will  cause  irreparable  injury  and  that  money  damages  will  not  provide  an  adequate  remedy  therefor  and  both  parties  hereby  consent  to  the
issuance of an injunction. In the event the Company obtains injunctive relief, the Company shall be entitled to recover reasonable cost and attorneys’ fees.

The parties hereby consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of all state and federal courts located in New York County, New York, as well as to the jurisdiction
of all courts of which an appeal may be taken from such courts, for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding that seeks injunctive relief arising
out of, or in connection with, Sections 3, 4, 6 and 7 of this Agreement. Both parties irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of
such courts and agree to take any and all future action necessary to submit to the jurisdiction of such courts. The Executive and the Company irrevocably
waive any objection that they now have or hereafter may have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and further
irrevocably waive any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

(b) Patent Validity and Enforceability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall at all times have the right to bring
an  action  in  any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  to  bring  any  claims  relating  to  or  arising  out  of  the  validity  and/or  enforceability  of  any  patent  rights
(including without limitation, rights with respect to issued patents, patent applications, patent disclosures, and all related continuations, continuations-in-
part, divisionals, provisionals, re-issues, re-examinations, and extensions thereof), whether or not such a patent rights are owned by the Company, licensed
from a third-party or otherwise

Employee’s Initials:

-8-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Severability. In the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part, those provisions
to the extent enforceable and all other provisions shall nevertheless continue to be valid and enforceable as though the invalid or unenforceable parts had
not been included in this Agreement. In the event that any provision relating to the time period of restriction shall be declared by a court of competent
jurisdiction to exceed the maximum time period such court deems reasonable and enforceable, then the time period of restriction deemed reasonable and
enforceable by the court shall become and shall thereafter be the maximum time period.

10. Agreement Read and Understood. Employee acknowledges that Employee read the Agreement; clearly understands the Agreement and each of its
terms; fully and unconditionally consents to the terms of this Agreement; had the benefit and advice of counsel of Employee’s own selection; execute this
Agreement, freely, with knowledge, and without influence or duress; and has not relied upon any other representations, either written or oral, express or
implied, made to them by any person.

11. Complete Agreement, Modification. This Agreement is the complete agreement between the parties on the subjects contained herein and supersedes
all previous correspondence, promises, representations, understandings and agreements, if any, either written or oral. No provision of this Agreement may
be modified, amended, or waived except by a written document signed both by the Board of Directors of the Company or Chief Executive Officer and
Employee.

12. Governing Law. This Agreement (including its arbitration clause) and any claims arising out of this Agreement (or any other claims arising out of the
relationship between the parties) shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York and shall in all respects be
interpreted, enforced and governed under the internal and domestic laws, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws of the State of New
York.

13. Assignability. This Agreement, and the rights and obligations of the parties under this Agreement, may not be assigned by Employee. The Company
may  assign  any  of  its  rights  and  obligations  under  this  Agreement  to  any  successor  or  surviving  corporation,  limited  liability  company,  or  other  entity
resulting from a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, sale of stock, sale of membership interests, or other reorganization, upon condition that the assignee
shall assume, either expressly or by operation of law, all of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement.

14. Survival. This Section 13 and the covenants and agreements contained in Sections 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18of this Agreement shall
survive termination of this Agreement and of Employee’s employment.

-9-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Notices.  Any  notices  or  other  communication  required  or  permitted  to  be  given  under  this  Agreement  shall  be  in  writing  and  shall  be  mailed  by
certified mail, return receipt requested, or sent by next business day air courier service, or personally delivered to the party to whom it is to be given at the
address of such party set forth on the signature page of this Agreement (or to such other address as the party shall have furnished in writing in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 14), together with an electronic mail copy as addressed below.

To Company:

BriaCell Therapeutics Corp.
c/o B. Labs, Floor 4, Lab 432
2929 Arch Street
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Attention: William V. Williams, MD

To Employee:

At the address most recently provided
to the Company as set forth above.

Notices shall be deemed given upon the earliest to occur of (i) receipt by the party to whom such notice is directed, if personally delivered or (ii) on the first
business day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the jurisdiction to which such notice is directed) following the day the same is deposited
with the commercial carrier if sent by commercial overnight delivery service.

16.  Headings.  Section  headings  used  in  this  Agreement  are  for  convenience  of  reference  only  and  shall  not  be  used  to  construe  the  meaning  of  any
provision of this Agreement.

17. No Waiver. The waiver of a breach of any provision of this Agreement by any party shall not be deemed or held to be a continuing waiver of such
breach or a waiver of any subsequent breach of any provision of this Agreement or as nullifying the effectiveness of such provision, unless agreed to in
writing by the parties.

18.  No  Presumptions.  The  parties  agree  that  they  have  participated  jointly  in  the  negotiation  and  drafting  of  this  Agreement.  If  a  question  concerning
intent and interpretation arises, no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of authorship.

19. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but both of which together shall constitute
one and the same instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.

BRIACELL THERAPUTICS CORP.

  Giuseppe Del Priore, MD, MPH

/s/ William V. Williams

Per:
Name: William V. Williams
Its:

President & Chief Executive Officer

  Per: /s/ Guiseppe Del Priore
  Guiseppe Del Priore, MD, MPH

-10-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
August 1, 2022

Giuseppe Del Priore
BriaCell Therapeutics Corporation
2929 Arch Street, 3rd Fl.
Philadelphia, PA 19104

RE: Compensation

Dear Giuseppe,

We have approved the following increase to your annual compensation package effective as of August 1, 2022: New Compensation Package:

● Annual Salary - $389,000 (an increase of 5%)
● Stock Options – 10,000

You will receive a stock options agreement detailing your awarded options.

As we look forward to the upcoming year and the challenges that will define our success, we are faced with the extraordinary requirement of everyone
putting  forth  their  very  best  efforts.  We  have  high  confidence  in  you  and  the  outcomes  you  will  achieve.  Keep  up  the  great  work  and  we  sincerely
appreciate all your efforts,

Thank you,

William V. Williams
President & Chief Executive Officer

-11-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

Exhibit 10.25

THIS AGREEMENT is made the __2nd____ day of March, 2022,

BETWEEN:

BRIACELL THERAPEUTICS CORP
(the “Company”)

-and-

GADI LEVIN
(the “Executive”)

WHEREAS the Executive is currently a contractor of the Company as its Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and has been since February 1, 2016 (the “Hire
Date”);

AND  WHEREAS  the  Company  and  the  Executive  wish  to  enter  into  this  Agreement  to  formalize  the  terms  reached  between  them  governing  the
Executive’s continued employment with the Company from and after January 1, 2022 (the “Effective Date”) and which will supersede and replace all prior
agreements between the Executive and the Company with respect to the Executive’s employment;

NOW THEREFORE  in  consideration  of  the  covenants  in  this  Agreement  and  for  other  consideration,  including  an  enhanced  annual  base  salary,  the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I
EMPLOYMENT

1.01       Position

The Company will continue to employ the Executive in the position of CFO of the Company.

1.02       Duties

The Executive will continue to report to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) or such other officers as may be determined from time to time by
the  Company,  and  will  have  the  duties  and  responsibilities  commensurate  with  the  position  of  CFO  of  a  comparable  corporation.  The  Executive  will
perform  additional  duties,  consistent  with  the  position,  as  requested  by  the  CEO  or  designate  from  time  to  time,  without  additional  compensation.  The
Executive  acknowledges  that  the  nature  of  the  Executive’s  position  and  duties  will  require  frequent  travel  and  performance  of  work  at  irregular  times,
acting reasonably.

1.03       Effective Date

The  terms  of  this  Agreement  will  take  effect  on  the  Effective  Date  and  will  continue  until  terminated  hereunder.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  the
Company will recognize the Executive’s prior service with the Company, which commenced on the Hire Date, for all purposes.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 2 -

ARTICLE II
ASSIGNMENT

2.01       Director and Officer

If  requested  by  the  Company,  the  Executive  will  agree  to  serve  as  a  Director  and/or  Officer  of  the  Company  or  its  subsidiaries  and  affiliates,  without
additional compensation.

3.01       Base Salary

ARTICLE III
REMUNERATION

Upon the Effective Date and conditional on the Executive signing this Agreement, the Executive’s annual base salary will increase to USD$200,000.00 (the
“Base Salary”) (gross), to be pro-rated for any partial year of employment. The Executive’s Base Salary will be paid in arrears in approximately equal
monthly instalments in accordance with the Company’s payroll practices, and by the 9th day of the following month, based on the currency rates at each
payment date.

3.02       Discretionary Bonus

(a)       The Executive shall be eligible to earn up to (i) 30% of the Executive’s Base Salary and (ii) $100,000 (gross) in Company stock options (vesting
equally over a four year period) per calendar year based on achieving corporate and personal objectives as approved by the Board and in accordance with
the terms of the applicable bonus plan, as may be amended. Within 60 days after the Effective Date, the Company and the Executive shall mutually agree
upon  the  objectives  that  the  Company  and  the  Executive  shall  need  to  meet  to  earn  the  discretionary  bonus,  or  percentage  thereof.  Thereafter,  annual
objectives that the Company and the Executive shall need to meet for the Executive to be eligible to earn a discretionary bonus will be mutually agreed
upon, in writing, within 60 days of the start of each calendar year. The Company shall pay the bonus, if any, on an annual basis, within 60 days after Board
approval, subject to the conditions in Section 3.02(b) below.

(b)             The  Executive  acknowledges  that  (i)  the  terms  and  criterion  of  the  discretionary  bonus  may  change  each  calendar  year  at  the  discretion  of  the
Company,  (ii)  the  Executive  has  no  expectation  that  in  any  calendar  year  that  there  will  be  a  discretionary  bonus,  (iii)  the  amount  of  the  discretionary
bonus, if any, that the Executive may be awarded may change from calendar year to calendar year, (iv) any discretionary bonus paid to the Executive does
not  form  part  of  the  Executive’s  regular  wages,  unless  minimally  required  otherwise  by  the  applicable  employment  standards  legislation.  For  greater
certainty  and  except  as  minimally  required  otherwise  by  the  applicable  employment  standards  legislation,  “actively  employed”  excludes  any  period
subsequent to the date that is the earlier of:

(i)        if the Executive resigns from employment, the effective date of resignation specified in the written notice of resignation from the Executive; and

(ii)       if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company, the date the minimum statutory notice of termination period, if any, prescribed by the
applicable employment standards legislation ends.

For certainty, the Executive shall have no entitlement to a bonus or damages in lieu thereof in respect of any period that extends beyond
the minimum statutory notice of termination period, if any, prescribed by the applicable employment standards legislation, including any
additional period during which the Executive is, or will be, in receipt of compensation, damages or other entitlements in lieu of notice of
termination, whether under contract or common law.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.03       Options

- 3 -

Within 60 days following the Effective Date, the Executive will be granted 20,000 options in accordance with the terms of Briacell Therapeutics Corp.
stock option plan (the “Plan”) or a sub plan as may be implemented by the Company. Such options will also be subject to the terms of an option agreement
between the Executive and Briacell Therapeutics Corp., or the Company as the case may be, in accordance with the terms of the Plan, which will include
terms  limiting  the  Executive’s  entitlements  to  such  options  following  the  cessation  of  the  Executive’s  employment.  By  signing  below,  the  Executive
acknowledges that the Executive has carefully reviewed the terms of the Plan and understands and agrees to same, including the termination provisions at
Section 9 of the Plan.

3.04       Benefits

The Executive will continue to be eligible to participate in the Company’s benefit plans generally made available to its employees, in accordance with the
terms of such plans. If the Company adopts any new benefit plans of general application, or if any such plans are modified or eliminated, the Executive will
participate on a basis equivalent to other executive-level employees of the Company. All plans are governed by their respective terms, as may be amended
from time to time.

3.05       Vacation

The Executive will be eligible for 4 weeks’ vacation with pay per calendar year, to be taken at a time or times mutually agreeable to the Executive and the
Company, taking into account the Company’s operational needs. Vacation in the last calendar year of employment will be pro-rated based on the period of
time actually worked by the Executive for the Company in that calendar year. The Executive must take vacation time in the calendar year it is earned. Any
vacation time in excess of the statutory minimum amount prescribed by the applicable employment standards legislation not taken in the calendar year in
which  it  is  earned  cannot  be  carried  over  to  subsequent  calendar  years  and  will  be  forfeited  at  calendar  year-end  without  any  further  notice  or  pay  or
damages in lieu of notice. At cessation of employment, the Executive hereby acknowledges and agrees that vacation time taken by the Executive but not
yet  earned  will  be  considered  an  advance  and/or  overpayment  and,  subject  to  the  applicable  employment  standards  legislation,  will  be  deducted  by  the
Company  from  the  Executive’s  final  pay.  If  the  amount  owing  is  greater  than  the  Executive’s  final  pay,  or  not  deductible  in  full  or  in  part  under  the
applicable employment standards legislation, the Executive agrees to pay to the Company any outstanding amounts not covered by the Executive’s final
pay within thirty (30) calendar days after the Executive’s last day of employment.

3.06       Sick Leave

The Executive shall be entitled to sick leave, according to the provisions of the Sick Pay Law, 1976, subject to presentation of a medical certificate and
provided the Employee did not receive sick pay from the National Insurance Institute and/or any other party. Accrued sick leave days are not redeemable,
and the Executive will not be entitled to any kind of payment for unused sick days.

3.07       Convalescence

The Executive will be entitled to convalescence pay according to applicable law.

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.08       Travel expenses

- 4 -

The Executive will be working from home. Therefore, the Executive shall not be entitled to reimbursement of travel expenses.

3.09       Pension and Severance Scheme

The Executive will be insured in a pension scheme of his choice (the “Pension Scheme”).

Contributions to the Pension Scheme shall be based on the Executive’s Salary, as and shall not include any other benefits and/or additional compensation.
In the event the Executive chooses to insure his Salary in more than one pension program, in any event, the insured salary in all such programs shall not
exceed the Employee’s Salary.

Should the Executive choose to insure his Salary, fully or partially, in a pension fund, the Company will contribute to such fund an amount equal to 14.83%
of the part of the Salary insured in the pension fund: 8.33% for severance payments and 6.5% for pension components.

Should the Executive choose to insure his Salary, fully or partially, in a managers’ insurance policy, the Company will contribute to such policy an amount
equal to 14.83% of the part of the Salary insured in the managers’ insurance policy: 8.33% for severance payments and 6.5% for both pension component
and disability insurance, to cover 75% of the salary insured in the managers’ insurance policy, subject to the pension component being no less than 5%. In
the event that the cost of the disability insurance is higher than 1.5%, the Company will bear such costs, subject to the pension component together with a
disability component not exceeding a maximum cost of 7.5%.

In addition, the Company will deduct from the Executive’s Salary an amount equal to 6% of his Salary, to be contributed to the Pension Scheme, and the
Executive hereby approves said deduction.

The Company’s contribution to the Pension Scheme for severance in the amount of 8.33% of the Salary shall be in lieu of 100% of severance pay with
respect to the Salary.

The Company and the Executive will abide by the terms and conditions detailed in the General Approval of the Minister of Labor regarding payments by
Companies  to  a  pension  fund  and  insurance  fund  in  lieu  of  severance  pay,  in  accordance  with  section  14  of  the  Severance  Pay  Law  5723-1963  (the
“General  Permit”),  attached  as  Appendix  A  to  this  Agreement,  as  updated  from  time  to  time.  These  terms  and  conditions  bind  the  parties  to  this
agreement.  For  the  avoidance  of  doubt,  it  is  hereby  clarified  that  the  above  conditions  do  not  derogate  from  the  rights  and/or  benefits  granted  to  the
Executive in accordance with this Agreement.

The Company will waive all rights to the sums it has contributed the Scheme, unless the Executive’s right to severance pay has been revoked by a judgment
by virtue of Section 16 or 17 of the Severance Pay Law, 1963, and to the extent so revoked and/or the Executive has withdrawn money from the Pension
Fund or Insurance Fund other than by reason of an Entitling Event; in such regard “Entitling Event” means death, disability or retirement.

3.10       Study Fund

The Executive will be entitled to contributions to a study fund of his choice (the “Study Fund”). The Company will make monthly contributions to the
Study Fund of 7.5% of the Salary, but in any case contributions will not exceed the maximum amount exempt from income tax for such payments. The
Executive will contribute a monthly payment of 2.5% of the Salary to the Study Fund by means of withholding from the Executive’s Salary.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.11       Expenses

- 5 -

Consistent  with  its  corporate  policies  as  established  from  time  to  time,  the  Company  will  continue  to  reimburse  the  Executive  for  all  expenses  the
Executive reasonably and properly incurs in connection with the performance of the Executive’s duties, upon providing the Company with proper written
vouchers or receipts. Any expense anticipated to be in excess of USD$1,000 must be pre-approved by the CEO in writing.

4.01       Time and Attention

ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS OF THE EXECUTIVE

During the Executive’s employment, the Executive shall continue to devote the Executive’s 60% of his time and attention exclusively to the business of the
Company  and  shall  well  and  faithfully  serve  the  Company  and  shall  use  the  Executive’s  best  efforts  to  promote  the  interests  of  the  Company.  The
Executive shall not, without the CEO’s prior written approval (which approval may be unreasonably withheld), accept any other employment or contract
for  work,  or  serve  as  a  director,  consultant  or  partner  of  any  business  or  other  enterprise,  other  than  the  Company,  except  in  the  capacity  as  “passive”
investor and only so long as such investment does not require any active involvement or otherwise affect the conduct of the Executive’s duties hereunder.

4.02       Duties and Responsibilities

The Executive shall continue to duly and diligently perform all the Executive’s duties and shall truly and faithfully account for and deliver to the Company
all money, securities and things of value belonging to the Company which the Executive may from time to time receive for, from or on account of the
Company, including any Confidential Information (or otherwise) as defined below.

4.03       Rules and Regulations

The Executive shall continue to faithfully abide by all applicable laws and all rules and regulations of the Company from time to time in force which are
brought to the Executive’s notice or of which the Executive should reasonably be aware.

4.04       Conflict of Interest

The  Executive  shall  continue  to  refrain  from  any  situation  in  which  the  Executive’s  personal  interests  conflict,  or  may  appear  to  conflict,  with  the
Executive’s duties with the Company.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 6 -

ARTICLE V
RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS

5.01       Confidential Information

(a)       In this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means any confidential information concerning the business and affairs of the Company or of its
affiliates and subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, partners and suppliers. Confidential Information will not include: (i)
the general skills and experience gained by the Executive during the Executive’s employment with the Company that the Executive could reasonably have
been expected to acquire in similar employment with other companies; (ii) information publicly known or received by the Executive from a third party
unrelated to the Company without a breach of an obligation of confidentiality; (iii) information the disclosure of which is required to be made by any law
or court, provided that before disclosure is made, notice of the requirement is given to the Company by the Executive where it is within the Executive’s
control to provide such notice, and to the extent possible in the circumstances, the Company is afforded an opportunity to dispute the requirement; and (iv)
information the disclosure of which is permitted pursuant to any applicable regulatory whistleblowing legislation.

(b)       The Executive acknowledges that, by reason of the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive has had and will continue to have
access to Confidential Information. The Executive agrees that, during and after the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall not
disclose to any person, except in the proper course of the Executive’s employment with the Company, or use for the Executive’s own purposes or for any
purposes other than those of the Company, any Confidential Information acquired, created or contributed to by the Executive.

5.02       Intellectual Property

(a)       In this Agreement, “Intellectual Property” means any domestic and foreign:

(i) patents, inventions, applications for patents and reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-
part of patents or patent applications; (ii) proprietary and non-public business information, including inventions, developments,
trade  secrets,  know-how,  methods,  processes,  designs,  technology,  technical  data,  schematics,  formulae  and  client  lists,  and
documentation relating to any of the foregoing; (iii) works of authorship, copyrights, copyright registrations and applications for
copyright registration; (iv) designs, design registrations, design registration applications and integrated circuit topographies; (v)
trade  names,  business  names,  corporate  names,  domain  names,  website  names  and  world  wide  web  addresses,  common  law
trade-marks, trade-mark registrations, trade mark applications, trade dress and logos, and the goodwill associated with any of the
foregoing; (vi) computer software and programs (both source code and object code form), all proprietary rights in the computer
software and programs and all documentation and other materials related to the computer software and programs; and (vii) any
other intellectual property and industrial property and moral rights, title and interest therein, anywhere in the world and whether
registered or unregistered or protected or protectable under intellectual property laws,

which the Executive may solely or jointly conceive or develop or reduce to practice, or cause to be conceived or developed or reduced to
practice, during the period of time the Executive is in the employ of the Company, including the copyright thereon.

(b)              The  Executive  hereby  irrevocably  and  unconditionally  assigns  and  shall  assign  all  Intellectual  Property  to  the  Company  and  agrees  that  the
Company shall own all right, title and interest in all Intellectual Property.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 7 -

  (c)              The  Executive  hereby  irrevocably  and  unconditionally  waives  all  moral  rights  arising  under  the  Copyright Act  (Canada)  as  amended  (or  any
successor legislation of similar effect), or similar legislation in any applicable jurisdiction, or at common law or otherwise, that the Executive may have
now or in the future with respect to Intellectual Property, including any right the Executive may have to have the Executive’s name associated with the
Intellectual  Property  or  to  have  the  Executive’s  name  not  associated  with  the  Intellectual  Property,  any  right  the  Executive  may  have  to  prevent  the
alteration, translation or destruction of the Intellectual Property, and any rights the Executive may have to control the use of the Intellectual Property in
association  with  any  product,  service,  cause  or  institution.  The  Executive  agrees  that  this  waiver  may  be  invoked  by  the  Company,  and  by  any  of  its
authorized agents or assignees, in respect of any or all of the Intellectual Property.

(d)       The Executive will not be eligible to a Service Invention, as its meaning in the Israeli Patents Law, 1967 (the “Patents Law”), and such will not be
the Executive’s property and the provisions of Article 132 (b) of the Patents Law will not apply to the Executive and to the Company, in such a manner that
even if the Executive shall dispatch a notification to the Company regarding the Service Invention and even if the Company does not respond within six (6)
months  –  the  Company  will  not  be  considered,  under  any  circumstances,  as  having  waived  the  rights  to  such  invention.  Without  derogating  from  the
generality of the above stated, the Executive hereby explicitly waive any right, claim, or demand related to the eligibility for any payment, compensation or
royalties related to any Intellectual Property, including with respect of any claim for consideration regarding Service Invention, under Article 134 of the
Patents Law. The Executive hereby declares that his Salary, and all the rest of the accompanying terms of his employment paid and/or granted to him by the
Company, constitute the full and final consideration for any intellectual property that he is likely to develop and/or compose and/or achieve by any other
means as stated above in this undertaking.

(e)              The  Executive  further  agrees  to,  promptly,  at  the  request  of  the  Company,  take  all  steps  and  sign  all  assignments  and  other  documents  as  the
Company may reasonably require or consider helpful to effect the assignment and transfer of the Intellectual Property and to protect, obtain or maintain any
patents, copyrights, trade-marks or other proprietary rights in the Intellectual Property.

5.03       Non-Solicitation of Employees and Contractors

(a)       The Executive shall not, in any manner whatsoever, without the Company’s prior written consent (with the Executive recusing himself in all respects
from such consent or influencing such consent), at any time during the Executive’s employment and for twelve (12) months immediately thereafter, directly
or indirectly:

(i)       induce or endeavour to induce any employee or contractor of the Company to terminate his, her or its engagement with the Company, whether or not
such employee or contractor would breach his, her or its contract (written or otherwise) with the Company by doing so; or

(ii)       employ or engage or attempt to employ or engage or assist any person to employ or engage any employee or contractor of the Company.

(b)       Any job postings or recruitment campaigns of general or mass application will not be considered a breach of Section 5.04 provided that such job
postings or recruitment campaigns are not targeted specifically towards employees or contractors of the Company and so long as an employee or contractor
of the Company is not hired as a result thereof.

5.04       Non-Solicitation of Partners

(a)       The Executive shall not, in any manner whatsoever, without the Company’s prior written consent (with the Executive recusing himself in all respects
from such consent or influencing such consent), at any time during the Executive’s employment and for twelve (12) months immediately thereafter, directly
or indirectly, canvass or solicit any Partner for the purpose of either encouraging or enticing the Partner to discontinue or alter in an adverse manner such
Partner’s relationship with the Company or to enter into a business relationship with any person for any reason competitive with the Company.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 8 -

(b)       For the purposes of this Agreement, “Partner” means any person with whom the Company established or had, in the twelve (12) month period
prior  to  the  cessation  of  the  Executive’s  employment  with  the  Company,  a  partnership  to  evaluate,  research,  market  or  sell  any  treatment,  combination,
product  or  service  tested,  supplied,  sold,  licensed  or  distributed  by  the  Company,  provided  the  Executive  was  involved  in,  or  had  knowledge  of,  such
partnership.

5.05       Non-Interference

During  the  Executive’s  employment  and  for  twelve  (12)  months  immediately  thereafter,  the  Executive  shall  not,  without  the  Company’s  prior  written
consent  (with  the  Executive  recusing  himself  in  all  respects  from  such  consent  or  influencing  such  consent),  directly  or  indirectly,  interfere  with  any
projects which, with the Executive’s knowledge, the Company had undertaken or as evidenced by a written document were about to be undertaken at the
effective date of cessation of the Executive’s employment.

5.06       Non-Disparagement

During and after the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall not comment in any adverse fashion on the Company, its subsidiaries
or  affiliates,  or  their  directors,  officers,  agents,  shareholders  or  employees,  unless  permitted  to  do  so  in  accordance  with  any  applicable  regulatory
whistleblowing legislation or required to do so by law or court order.

5.07       Acknowledgements

(a)       The Executive acknowledges and agrees that:

(i)       the Company’s business is carried on in North America, and that the Company is interested in and solicits or canvasses opportunities throughout
North America;

(ii)       the Executive is integral to strategy and planning, which includes exploration regarding corporate opportunities in other countries, beyond those
listed above;

(iii)       the Company’s reputation in the industry and its relationships with its Partners is the result of hard work, diligence and perseverance on behalf of
the Company over an extended period of time;

(iv)       the nature of the Company’s business is such that the on-going relationship between the Company and its Partners is material and has a significant
effect on the ability of the Company to continue to obtain business from its Partners for both long term and new contracts;

(v)       in light of the foregoing, the restrictions in this Article V are reasonable and valid and the Executive waives all defences to the strict enforcement
thereof; and

(vi)       any breach of the covenants in this Article V by the Executive will result in material and irreparable harm to the Company, although it may be
difficult  for  the  Company  to  establish  the  monetary  value  flowing  from  such  harm.  The  Executive  therefore  further  acknowledges  and  agrees  that  the
Company, in addition to being entitled to the monetary damages which flow from the breach, will be entitled to injunctive relief in a court of appropriate
jurisdiction in the event of any breach by the Executive of the covenants in this Article V.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 9 -

ARTICLE VI
TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT

6.01       Termination on the Death of the Executive

The Executive’s employment will terminate automatically upon the Executive’s death, following which the Company will pay to the Executive’s estate: (a)
all  the  Executive’s  regular  wages  and  vacation  pay  accrued  and  owing  up  to  and  including  the  date  of  death;  (b)  all  eligible  expenses  that  have  been
incurred by the Executive and remain owing as of the date of death; and (c) any other minimum statutory entitlement that may be owing to the Executive
under the applicable employment standards legislation, without duplication.

6.02       Termination by the Company for Cause

The  Company  may  terminate  the  Executive’s  employment  for  Cause  (as  defined  below)  at  any  time  without  working  notice  or  any  payment  in  lieu  of
notice period on the following terms.

For the purpose of this Employment Agreement, “Cause” shall mean: (i) the Executive’s breach of trust or a fiduciary duty, fraud, any act that constitutes or
involves a conflict of interest between the Executive and the Company, and any breach by the Executive of the provisions set forth in Article V attached
hereto;  (ii)  any  willful  misconduct,  willful  failure  to  perform  any  of  the  Executive’s  duties  hereunder,  any  violation  of  the  Company’s  policies  or
procedures, as may be in effect from time to time, and any other breach of this Employment Agreement, which, if capable of cure, was not cured within
seven  (7)  days  of  written  notice  by  the  Company  with  respect  thereto;  (iii)  the  Executive  deliberately  or  recklessly  causing  harm  to  the  Company’s
business, affairs or reputation; (iv) admission, indictment or conviction of, or entry of any plea of guilty or nolo contendere by, the Executive for any felony
or other criminal act involving moral turpitude; (v) any other circumstances constituting basis for termination without prior written notice and/or severance
payment under applicable law.

(a)       if the Executive is terminated for any reason that provides the Company with the right to terminate the Executive’s employment without notice
under the Israeli Prior Notice Law, 2001 or for Cause , without any working notice, pay in lieu of working notice, severance pay, or any other entitlement
either by way of anticipated earnings or damages of any kind, except for: (i) the Executive’s regular wages and vacation pay accrued and owing as of the
effective  termination;  (ii)  reimbursement  for  all  eligible  expenses  that  have  been  incurred  by  the  Executive  but  remaining  owing  as  of  the  effective
termination date, upon the Executive’s provision of appropriate vouchers and receipts; and (iii) any other minimum statutory entitlement that may be owing
to the Executive under the applicable employment standards legislation, without duplication; or

6.03       Termination by the Company without Cause

(a)       The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment at any time without cause upon providing the Executive with only:

(i)       the greater of:

(A)              six  (6)  months’  working  notice  or  payment  of  the  Executive’s  then  Base  Salary  in  lieu  of  working  notice  (or  a  combination  of  both,  in  the
Company’s discretion); and

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 10 -

(B)       the minimum amount of working notice or payment of the Executive’s regular wages in lieu of working notice (or a combination of both, at the
Company’s  discretion)  prescribed  by  the  applicable  employment  standards  legislation,  plus  statutory  severance  pay,  if  any,  prescribed  by  the  applicable
employment standards legislation;

(ii)       the parties agree that in the case of Section 6.03(a)(i), the Company will have the discretion to determine whether to provide working notice or
payments in lieu of working notice, or a combination of both. To the extent any payments in lieu are provided, the Company will also have the discretion to
determine whether to provide them as a lump-sum or in installments on the Company’s regular payroll dates, or a combination of both;

(iii)       if applicable, to the extent working notice is provided under Section 6.03 (a)(i)(A), any minimum statutory severance pay as prescribed by the
applicable  employment  standards  legislation  at  the  end  of  such  working  notice  period  in  order  for  the  Company  to  be  compliant  with  the  minimum
requirements of the applicable employment standards legislation;

(iv)              the  benefit  plan  contributions  necessary  to  maintain  the  Executive’s  participation  for  the  minimum  statutory  notice  period  prescribed  by  the
applicable  employment  standards  legislation  in  all  benefit  plans  provided  to  the  Executive  by  the  Company  immediately  before  the  termination  of  the
Executive’s employment. The Executive agrees that the Company may deduct from any payment hereunder the Executive’s contributions to the benefit
plans which were regularly made during the term of this Agreement and the Executive’s employment in accordance with the such benefit plans;

(v)       all regular wages accrued and owing up to and including the effective termination date;

(vi)              all  outstanding  vacation  pay  (including  any  vacation  pay  that  accrues  over  the  minimum  statutory  notice  period  prescribed  by  the  applicable
employment standards legislation);

(vii)       reimbursement for all eligible expenses that have been incurred by the Executive and remain owing as of the effective termination date upon the
Executive’s provision of appropriate vouchers and receipts;

(viii)       any other minimum statutory entitlement that may be owing to the Executive under the applicable employment standards legislation, without
duplication.

6.04       Resignation following a Change of Control

(a)       If within six (6) months following a Change of Control (as defined below), the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without
cause, the Company will provide the Executive with only the following in lieu of entitlements under Section 6.03 above:

(i)              an  amount  equivalent  to  eighteen  (18)  months  of  the  Executive’s  then  Base  Salary,  to  be  paid  as  a  lump-sum  or  via  salary  continuation  (or  a
combination of both) in the Company’s discretion; and

(ii)       the other payments and entitlements set out in Section 6.03(a) (iv), (v), (vi),(vii) and (viii).

(b)       For purposes of this Section 6.04, the following terms are defined as:

(i)       “Change of Control” means any of the following:

(A)       any change in ownership, direct or indirect, of shares of the Company and/or securities (“Convertible Securities”) convertible into, exchangeable
for or representing the right to acquire shares of the Company, as a result of or following which an Acquiror (as defined below) beneficially owns, directly
or indirectly, or exercises control or direction over, shares of the Company and/or Convertible Securities such that, assuming only the conversion, exchange
or exercise of Convertible Securities beneficially owned by the Acquiror, the Acquiror would beneficially own, directly or indirectly, or exercise control or
direction over, shares of the Company that would entitle the holders thereof to cause more than 50% of the votes attaching to all shares of the Company that
may be cast to elect directors of the Company;

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(B)       the acquisition by an Acquiror of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;

- 11 -

(C)       where the members of the Board of Directors immediately prior to any twelve (12) month period do not constitute a majority of the directors,
trustees or other governing body of the company, corporation, trust or other entity at the end of that same twelve (12) month period; or

(D)       a merger of the Company with or into one or more other companies, corporations, trusts or other entities (other than subsidiaries of, or trusts or
other entities controlled by the Company):

(1)       where the members of the Board of the Company immediately prior to the consummation of the merger do not constitute a majority of the directors,
trustees or other governing body of the company, corporation, trust or other entity surviving or continuing from the merger;

(2)       that results in the security holders of the parties to the merger other than the Company owning, directly or indirectly, securities of the company,
corporation, trust or other entity surviving or continuing from the merger that entitle the holders thereof to cast more than 50% of the votes attaching to all
securities of the surviving or continuing company, corporation, trust or other entity that may be case to elect its directors, trustees or other governing body;
or

(3)       that has been designated by resolution of the directors of the Company as a Change of Control prior to the consummation of the mergers.

(ii)       “Acquiror” means:

(A)       a person, group of persons or persons acting jointly or in concert, or persons associated or affiliated within the meaning of Ontario’s Securities Act,
as may be amended from time to time including any successor legislation, with any such person, group of persons or persons acting jointly or in concert;
and

(B)       the expressions “change in ownership”, “acquisition” and “merger” include, as the context may require, a transaction or series of transactions by
way  of  takeover  bid,  purchase,  exchange,  lease,  statutory  amalgamation,  statutory  merger,  reorganization,  consolidation,  statutory  arrangement,
recapitalization, liquidation or other business combination.

6.05       Voluntary Resignation

If the Executive wishes to voluntarily resign, the Executive shall provide 8 weeks’ notice in writing to the Company. The Company may waive such notice
in whole or in part and assign transitional duties or require the Executive to work at home or another location (acting reasonably) by paying the Executive’s
regular wages and vacation pay and continuing the Executive’s group benefits coverage to the effective date of resignation. The Executive agrees that the
Company  may  deduct  from  any  payments  hereunder  the  Executive’s  benefit  plan  contributions  which  were  regularly  made  during  the  term  of  this
Agreement  and  the  Executive’s  employment  in  accordance  with  the  benefit  plans’  terms.  The  Executive  also  agrees  that  the  Company’s  wavier  or
reassignment  of  duties  and/or  location  will  not  constitute  a  termination  of  the  Executive’s  employment  by  the  Company  or  a  constructive  dismissal  at
common law.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.06       Effect of Cessation of Employment

- 12 -

The Executive agrees that, upon cessation of the Executive’s employment, the Executive will be deemed to have immediately resigned any position that the
Executive may have as an officer or director of the Company together with any other office, position or directorship which the Executive may hold in any
of the Company’s subsidiaries and affiliates. In such event, the Executive shall, at the request of the Company, promptly sign all documents appropriate to
evidence such resignations. The Executive shall not be entitled to any payments or damages in respect of these resignations in addition to those provided
for herein.

6.07       Treatment of Equity Incentives on Termination

Upon the cessation the Executive’s employment with the Company for any reason and except as stated otherwise in this Agreement, any equity incentives
held by the Executive will be dealt with in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable plan or program documents then in effect and the
applicable grant agreements, which will include terms limiting the Executive’s entitlements following the cessation of the Executive’s employment.

6.08       Release

The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the entitlements that are provided under this Article VI are reasonable and will be in full satisfaction of all
terms  of  the  cessation  of  the  Executive’s  employment,  including  any  entitlement  to  statutory  termination  pay  and  statutory  severance  pay  under  the
applicable employment standards legislation, and the Executive will have no other entitlement (including to anticipated earnings or damages of any kind),
whether under statute, contract, common law or otherwise. As a condition precedent to receiving any entitlement under this Article VI that exceeds the
Executive’s minimum statutory entitlements under the applicable employment standards legislation, the Executive agrees to deliver to the Company before
any  receipt  of  such  entitlement,  a  fully  executed  full  and  final  release  from  all  actions  or  claims  (save  any  action  or  claim  that  cannot  be  released  by
operation of statute) in favour of the Company, its affiliates, subsidiaries, and its and their directors, officers, employees, shareholders and agents, in a form
reasonably satisfactory to the Company and within the timelines specified by the Company.

6.09       Return of Property

Upon the cessation of the Executive’s employment, or earlier if requested by the Company, and as a condition of the Company providing the Executive
with  any  entitlements  required  under  this  Article  VI  that  exceed  the  Executive’s  minimum  statutory  entitlements  as  prescribed  by  the  applicable
employment  standards  legislation,  the  Executive  shall  promptly  deliver  or  caused  to  be  delivered  to  the  Company  all  documents,  effects,  money,
Confidential Information or other property belonging to the Company or for which the Company is liable to others, which are in the possession, charge,
control or custody of the Executive.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 13 -

ARTICLE VII
CONTRACT PROVISIONS

7.01       No Breach of Obligations to Others

The Executive represents to the Company that in carrying out the Executive’s duties for the Company, the Executive shall not disclose to the Company any
confidential information of any third party. The Executive also represents to the Company that the Executive has not brought to the Company, nor shall the
Executive use in the performance of the Executive’s duties with the Company, any confidential materials or property of any third party. The Executive also
represents that the Executive is not a party to any agreement with or under any legal obligation to any third party that conflicts with any of the Executive’s
obligations to the Company under this Agreement.

7.02       Survival

Upon cessation of the Executive’s employment, Section 7.02 together with the terms of this Agreement that impose obligations upon the Executive that
extend beyond the cessation of the Executive’s employment will survive and can be enforced by the Company in a court of competent jurisdiction.

7.03       Privacy

The  Executive  understands  and  consents  to  the  fact  that  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  or  affiliates  may  collect,  use,  store  or  disclose  personal
information about the Executive or any of the Executive’s dependents or beneficiaries (“Employee Personal Information”) as required for those purposes
necessary  for,  or  beneficial  to,  the  conduct  of  the  employment  relationship  (including  benefits  administration).  The  Executive  also  understands  that  the
Company  may  disclose  the  Employee  Personal  Information  to  a  third  party  administrator  for  the  purpose  of  administering  the  Executive’s  employment
relationship with the Company or to service providers (such as legal, finance and accounting, information technology and human resources advisors and/or
similar consultants and advisors), law enforcement or government authorities, as necessary to comply with legal requirements or in the course of a legal
action, and to legitimate recipients of communications under applicable laws, where required by law or necessary for the purpose of, or in connection with,
any legal proceedings. By signing below, the Executive hereby consents to such disclosure.

7.04       Independent Advice

The Executive confirms that the Executive has had a reasonable opportunity to obtain independent advice about this Agreement and that the Executive is
signing this Agreement freely and voluntarily with full understanding of its contents.

7.05       Governing Law

This Agreement will be governed by the laws of Israel.

7.06       Attornment

For the purpose of all legal proceedings, this Agreement will be deemed to have been performed in Israel and the courts of Israel will have the exclusive
jurisdiction to entertain any action arising under this Agreement. The Executive and the Company each hereby attorns to the jurisdiction of the courts of
Israel, provided that nothing in this Agreement will prevent the Company from proceeding at its election against the Executive in the courts of any other
province or country.

7.07       Applicable Employment Standards Legislation

Nothing in this Agreement is intended to conflict with the applicable employment standards legislation. In the event the applicable employment standards
legislation provides superior statutory entitlements that the terms provided for under this Agreement, the Company shall provide the Executive with the
Executive’s statutory entitlements in substitution for the terms under this Agreement.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.08       Entire Agreement

- 14 -

This  Agreement,  together  with  the  documents  referred  to  herein,  constitutes  the  whole  agreement  of  the  parties  with  reference  to  the  Executive’s
employment with the Company, and it cancels and replaces all prior understandings and agreements between the Executive and the Company, including the
prior consulting agreement dated November 1, 2016.

7.09       Pre-Contractual Representations

The Executive hereby waives any right to assert any claim based on any pre-contractual representations, negligent or otherwise, made by the Company or
its representatives, including with respect to the term as of the Hire Date and the Effective Date.

7.10       Change in Terms and Conditions

The  Executive  agrees  that  the  terms  of  this  Agreement  will  govern  the  Executive’s  employment  with  the  Company,  regardless  of  the  length  of  the
Executive’s employment or any changes to the Executive’s terms of employment, and regardless of whether any such change is material or otherwise.

7.11       Severability

If any provision in this Agreement is determined to be void or unenforceable in whole or in part, it will not be deemed to affect or impair the validity of any
other provision of this Agreement herein and each such provision is deemed to be separate and distinct.

7.12       Notice

Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Agreement will be in writing and provided to:

(a)       in the case of the Company:

3rd Floor, Bellevue Centre
235-15th Street
West Vancouver, British Columbia
V7T 2X1
Attention: Dr. William V. Williams
Email: williams@briacell.com

(b)       in the case of the Executive:

Harimon 108
Lev Hasharon
4582500
Israel
Email: GLevin@briacell.com

provided that a party may from time to time notify the other in writing of a new address to which notices to it shall, after the date of that notice, be sent
until further notice in writing be given. Any notice will be deemed to be effective (i) if personally delivered, on the date of receipt, (ii) if mailed, on the
fifth business day (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and applicable statutory holidays) following the date of mailing. Despite the above, if a strike or lockout
of postal employees is in effect, or generally known to be impending, notice will be effective only by personal delivery; or (iii) if emailed, or sent by other
form of electronic transmission, prior to 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on a business day, then on such business day or, if sent on a day that is not a business day
or after 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on a business day, then on the next business day.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.13       Amendments and Waiver

- 15 -

No modification of or amendment to this Agreement shall be valid or binding unless set out in writing and duly signed by the Company and no waiver of
any breach of any term or provision of this Agreement shall be effective or binding unless made in writing and signed by the party purporting to give the
same and, unless otherwise provided, shall be limited to the specific breach waived.

7.14       Assignment

This Agreement, and the rights granted and the obligations incurred hereunder are not assignable, whether in whole or in part, by the Executive without the
prior written consent to such effect of the Company. The Company may assign this Agreement to any of its affiliates or subsidiaries or to any successor
(whether direct or indirect, by purchase, amalgamation, arrangement, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets
of the Company. The Executive, by the Executive’s signature below, expressly consents to such assignment and, provided that such successor agrees to
assume and be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, all references to the “the Company” herein shall include its successor.

7.15       Successors

This Agreement and all rights of the Executive hereunder shall enure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive and the Executive’s personal or
legal representatives, heirs, executors, administrators and successors and shall enure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company, its successors and
assigns.

7.16       Taxes and Deductions

All payments under this Agreement shall be subject to applicable deductions and withholdings. The Executive will bear all governmental taxes and other
payments which every employee is required to pay according to law.

7.17       Counterparts

This Agreement  may  be  executed  in  counterparts,  including  via  PDF,  each  of  which  shall  be  deemed  to  be  an  original  but  all  of  which  together  shall
constitute one and the same instrument.

7.18       Copy of Agreement

The Executive acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Agreement duly signed by the Company.

[Signature page follows]

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

- 16 -

BRIACELL THERAPEUTICS CORP.

 /s/ William V. Williams
Per:
Name: Dr. William V. Williams
Title: Chief Executive Officer
I have authority to bind the corporation

/s/ Gadi Levin

GADI LEVIN

SIGNED in the presence of:

Witness
Name:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 17 -

Appendix A

GENERAL APPROVAL REGARDING PAYMENTS BY COMPANYS TO A PENSION FUND AND INSURANCE FUND IN LIEU OF SEVERANCE
PAY

By  virtue  of  my  power  under  section  14  of  the  Severance  Pay  Law,  1963  (hereinafter:  the  “Law”),  I  certify  that  payments  made  by  an  Company
commencing from the date of the publication of this approval publication for its employee to a comprehensive pension benefit fund that is not an insurance
fund within the meaning thereof in the Income Tax (Rules for the Approval and Conduct of Benefit Funds) Regulations, 1964 (hereinafter: the “Pension
Fund”) or to managers insurance including the possibility of an insurance pension fund or a combination of payments to an annuity fund and to a non-
annuity fund (hereinafter: the “Insurance Fund”), including payments made by him by a combination of payments to a Pension Fund and an Insurance
Fund, whether or not the Insurance Fund has an annuity fund (hereinafter: the “Company’s Payments”), shall be made in lieu of the severance pay due to
the said employee in respect of the salary from which the said payments were made and for the period they were paid (hereinafter: the “Exempt Salary”),
provided that all the following conditions are fulfilled:

(1)

The Company’s Payments -

(a) To  the  Pension  Fund  are  not  less  than  141/3%  of  the  Exempt  Salary  or  12%  of  the  Exempt  Salary  if  the  Company  pays  for  its  employee  in
addition thereto also payments to supplement severance pay to a benefit fund for severance pay or to an Insurance Fund in the employee’s name in
an amount of 21/3% of the Exempt Salary. In the event the Company has not paid an addition to the said 12%, its payments shall be only in lieu of
72% of the employee’s severance pay;

(b) To the Insurance Fund are not less than one of the following:

(i) 131/3% of the Exempt Salary, if the Company pays for its employee in addition thereto also payments to secure monthly income in the event of
disability, in a plan approved by the Commissioner of the Capital Market, Insurance and Savings Department of the Ministry of Finance, in an
amount required to secure at least 75% of the Exempt Salary or in an amount of 21/2% of the Exempt Salary, the lower of the two (hereinafter:
“Disability Insurance”);

(ii) 11% of the Exempt Salary, if the Company paid, in addition, a payment to the Disability Insurance, and in such case the Company’s Payments
shall only replace 72% of the Employee’s severance pay; In the event the Company has paid in addition to the foregoing payments to supplement
severance pay to a benefit fund for severance pay or to an Insurance Fund in the employee’s name in an amount of 21/3% of the Exempt Salary,
the Company’s Payments shall replace 100% of the employee’s severance pay.

(2)

No later than three months from the commencement of the Company’s Payments, a written agreement is executed between the Company and the
employee in which -

(i) The employee has agreed to the arrangement pursuant to this approval in a text specifying the Company’s Payments, the Pension Fund and
Insurance Fund, as the case may be; the said agreement shall also include the text of this approval;

(ii)The  Company  waives  in  advance  any  right,  which  it  may  have  to  a  refund  of  monies  from  its  payments,  unless  the  employee’s  right  to
severance pay has been revoked by a judgment by virtue of Section 16 or 17 of the Law, and to the extent so revoked and/or the employee has
withdrawn monies from the Pension Fund or Insurance Fund other than by reason of an entitling event; in such regard “Entitling Event” means
death, disability or retirement at or after the age of 60.

(3)

This approval is not such as to derogate from the employee’s right to severance pay pursuant to any law, collective agreement, extension order or
employment agreement, in respect of salary over and above the Exempt Salary.

Company

/s/ Gadi Levin
Executive

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

Exhibit 10.26

THIS AGREEMENT is entered into April 16, 2021 and is effective as of May 26, 2021 by and between BriaCell Therapeutics Corp., a Delaware

corporation having an address at 820 Heinz Ave., Berkeley, CA 94710 (the “Company”), and Miguel Lopez-Lago, Ph.D. (“Employee”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Employee, and Employee is willing to accept such employment, all on the terms and subject to the

conditions hereinafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Engagement

(a)  Position  and  Duties.  The  Company  agrees  to  employ  Employee  in  the  position  of  Senior  Director,  Research  and  Development,  and
Employee  shall  perform  the  duties  and  functions  as  are  normally  carried  out  by  a  Senior  Director,  Research  and  Development  of  a  developer  of
pharmaceutical  or  biotechnology  company  of  a  size  comparable  to  the  Company  that  has  a  class  of  equity  securities  registered  under  Section  12  of  the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, Employee’s duties shall include, but
shall not be limited to: (i) developing and executing all research and development activities of the Company, including supervision and training of research
staff, (ii) securing research grants; (iii) accomplishing the tasks outlined in awarded grants, as applicable, (iv) assisting with setting up policies, procedures,
and controls to comply with good laboratory practices; and (v) other administrative duties as assigned by the Company, which could be altered or changed
from time to time (see Appendix A). Employee shall devote Employee’s best efforts, skills and abilities, on a full-time basis, exclusively to the Company’s
business  pursuant  to,  and  in  accordance  with,  reasonable  business  policies  and  procedures,  as  fixed  from  time  to  time  by  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the
Company.  Employee  covenants  and  agrees  to  faithfully  adhere  to  and  fulfill  such  policies  as  are  established  from  time  to  time  by  the  Company’s
management and by the Board of Directors. Employee will report to the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

(b) No Conflicting Obligations. Employee represents and warrants to the Company that Employee is under no obligations or commitments,
whether contractual or otherwise, that are inconsistent with Employee’s obligations under this Agreement or that would prohibit Employee, contractually or
otherwise, from performing Employee’s duties as Senior Scientist, Research and Development of the Company as provided in this Agreement.

(c) No Unauthorized Use of Third-Party Intellectual Property. Employee represents and warrants that Employee will not use or disclose,
in  connection  with  Employee’s  employment  by  the  Company,  any  patents,  trade  secrets,  confidential  information,  or  other  proprietary  information  or
intellectual property as to which any other person has any right, title, or interest, except to the extent that the Company holds a valid license or other written
permission  for  such  use  from  the  owner(s)  thereof.  Employee  represents  and  warrants  to  the  Company  that  Employee  has  returned  all  property  and
confidential information belonging to any prior employer.

-1-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Compensation

(a) Salary. During the term of this Agreement, the Company shall pay to the Employee an annual salary of One-Hundred Seventy-Thousand
dollars  ($170,000)  the  (“Annual  Salary”).  Employee’s  salary  shall  be  paid  in  equal  semi-monthly  installments,  consistent  with  the  Company’s  regular
salary payment practices. Employee’s salary may be increased from time to time by the Company without affecting this Agreement. The Employee will
also receive a one-time signing bonus of Ten Thousand dollar ($10,000).

(b) Bonus Plans. Employee shall be eligible for certain bonus payments based on the successful completion of certain corporate milestones
and as agreed upon with management of the Company. Such bonus plans shall be developed on an annual basis and monitored by the Company. Bonus
payments shall be made to Employee within sixty (60) days of achievement of milestone.

(c)  Expense  Reimbursements.  The  Company  shall  reimburse  Employee  for  reasonable  travel  and  other  business  expenses  incurred  by
Employee in the performance of Employee’s duties hereunder, subject to the Company’s (or a subsidiary’s) policies and procedures in effect from time to
time, and provided that Employee submits supporting vouchers.

(d)  Benefit  Plans.  Employee  shall  be  eligible  (to  the  extent  Employee  qualifies)  to  participate  in  any  retirement,  pension,  life,  health,

accident, and disability insurance, stock option plan, or other similar employee benefit plans which may be adopted by the Company.

(e) Stock Options. The Company will grant Employee an option to purchase Ten Thousand (10,000) of the Company’s common shares, no
par value (the “Option”). The exercise price of the Option will be the last closing price of the Company’s common shares immediately prior to approval of
this grant by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Options will be granted in a lump sum after 6 months of Employee’s
continued employment with the Company. The unvested portion of the Option shall not be exercisable. The Option will not be transferable by Employee
during Employee’s lifetime, except as provided in the Stock Option Agreement.

(f)  Vacation;  Sick  Leave.  Employee  shall  be  entitled  to  three  weeks  (i.e.,  15  business  days)  of  vacation/sick  leave  without  reduction  in
compensation, during each calendar year. Such vacation/sick leave shall be taken at such time as is consistent with the needs and policies of the Company.
All vacation days and sick leave days shall accrue annually based upon days of service. Unused vacation days and sick leave days remaining at the end of
the Company’s fiscal year will not be carried over into subsequent fiscal years.

-2-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Competitive Activities. During the term of Employee’s employment with the Company and for one year thereafter, Employee shall not, for Employee’s
own self or any third party, directly or indirectly employ, solicit for employment, or recommend for employment any person employed by the Company.
During the term of Employee’s employment, Employee shall not, directly or indirectly as an employee, contractor, officer, director, member, partner, agent,
or equity owner, engage in any activity or business that competes or could reasonably be expected to compete with the business of the Company. Employee
acknowledges that there is a substantial likelihood that the activities described in this Section would (a) involve the unauthorized use or disclosure of the
Company’s Confidential Information and that use or disclosure would be extremely difficult to detect, and (b) result in substantial competitive harm to the
business of the Company. Employee has accepted the limitations of this Section as a reasonably practicable and unrestrictive means of preventing such use
or disclosure of Confidential Information and preventing such competitive harm.

4. Inventions/Intellectual Property/Proprietary Information

(a) Inventions and Discoveries Belong to the Company. Any and all inventions, discoveries, improvements, or intellectual property relating
to or in any way pertaining to or connected with the systems, products, apparatus, or methods employed, manufactured, constructed, or researched by the
Company  which  Employee  may  conceive  or  make  while  performing  services  for  the  Company  (“Intellectual  Property”)  shall  be  the  sole  and  exclusive
property of the Company. Employee hereby irrevocably assigns and transfers to Company all rights, title and interest in and to all Intellectual Property that
Employee may now or in the future have under patent, copyright, trade secret, trademark or other law, in perpetuity or for the longest period otherwise
permitted by law, without the necessity of further consideration. The Company will be entitled to obtain and hold in its own name all copyrights, patents,
trade secrets, trademarks and other similar registrations with respect to such Intellectual Property.

(i) The obligations provided for by this Agreement, except for the requirements as to disclosure in Section 4(b), do not apply to any rights
Employee  may  have  acquired  in  connection  with  Intellectual  Property  for  which  no  equipment,  supplies,  facility,  or  trade  secret  information  of  the
Company was used and which was developed entirely on the Employee’s own time and (a) which at the time of conception or reduction to practice does not
relate directly or indirectly to the business of the Company, or to the actual or demonstrable anticipated research or development activities or plans of the
Company, or (b) which does not result from any work performed by Employee for the Company. All Intellectual Property that (1) results from the use of
equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information of the Company; (2) relates, at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention, to
the business of the Company, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the Company; or (3) results from any work performed by
the  Employee  for  the  Company  shall  be  assigned  and  is  hereby  assigned  to  the  Company.  If  Employee  wishes  to  clarify  that  something  created  by
Employee prior to Employee’s employment by the Company that relates to the actual or proposed business of the Company is not within the scope of this
Agreement, Employee has listed it on Exhibit B in a manner that does not violate any third-party rights.

To the extent allowed by law, the rights assigned by Employee to the Company includes all rights of paternity, integrity, disclosure and
withdrawal,  and  any  other  rights  that  may  be  known  as  or  referred  to  as  “moral  rights,”  “artist’s  rights,”  “droit  moral,”  or  the  like  (collectively  “Moral
Rights”). To the extent Employee retains any such Moral Rights under applicable law, Employee hereby ratifies and consents to any action that may be
taken with respect to such Moral Rights by or authorized by the Company and agrees not to assert any Moral Rights with respect thereto. Employee shall
confirm in writing any such ratifications, consents, and agreements from time to time as requested by the Company.

-3-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee  agrees  to  execute  and  sign  any  and  all  applications,  assignments,  or  other  instruments  which  the  Company  may  deem
necessary  in  order  to  enable  the  Company,  at  its  expense,  to  apply  for,  prosecute,  and  obtain  patents  of  the  United  States  or  foreign  countries  for  the
Intellectual Property, or in order to assign or convey to, perfect, maintain or vest in the Company the sole and exclusive right, title, and interest in and to
said improvements, discoveries, inventions, or patents. If the Company is unable after reasonable efforts to secure Employee’s signature, cooperation or
assistance  in  accordance  with  the  preceding  sentence,  whether  because  of  Employee’s  incapacity  or  any  other  reason  whatsoever,  Employee  hereby
designates and appoints the Company or its designee as Employee’s agent and attorney-in-fact, to act on his behalf, to execute and file documents and to do
all other lawfully permitted acts necessary or desirable to perfect, maintain or otherwise protect the Company’s rights in the Intellectual Property. Employee
acknowledges and agrees that such appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.

(b)  Disclosure  of  Inventions  and  Discoveries.  Employee  agrees  to  disclose  promptly  to  the  Company  all  improvements,  discoveries,  or
inventions which Employee may make solely, jointly, or commonly with others. Employee agrees to assign and hereby assigns all right, title and interest in
any such improvements, discoveries, inventions, or intellectual property to the Company, where the rights are the property of the Company. This paragraph
is applicable whether or not the Intellectual Property was made under the circumstances described in paragraph (a) of this Section.

Employee agrees to make such disclosures understanding that they will be received in confidence and that, among other things, they are
for  the  purpose  of  determining  whether  or  not  rights  to  the  related  invention,  discovery,  improvement,  or  intellectual  property  is  the  property  of  the
Company.

(c) Confidential and Proprietary Information. During this employment with the Company, Employee will have access to trade secrets and
confidential information of the Company. Confidential Information means all information and ideas, in any form, relating in any manner to matters such as:
products;  formulas;  technology  and  know-how;  inventions;  clinical  trial  plans  and  data;  business  plans;  marketing  plans;  the  identity,  expertise,  and
compensation  of  employees  and  contractors;  systems,  procedures,  and  manuals;  customers;  suppliers;  joint  venture  partners;  research  collaborators;
licensees; and financial information. Confidential Information also shall include any information of any kind, whether belonging to the Company or any
third party, that the Company has agreed to keep secret or confidential under the terms of any agreement with any third party. Confidential Information
does not include: (i) information that is or becomes publicly known through lawful means other than unauthorized disclosure by Employee; (ii) information
that was rightfully in Employee’s possession prior to this employment with the Company and was not assigned to the Company or was not disclosed to
Employee in Employee’s capacity as an employee or other fiduciary of the Company; or (iii) information disclosed to Employee, after the termination of
this employment by the Company, without a confidential restriction by a third party who rightfully possesses the information and did not obtain it, either
directly or indirectly, from the Company and who is not subject to an obligation to keep such information confidential for the benefit of the Company or
any third party with whom the Company has a contractual relationship. Employee understands and agrees that all Confidential Information shall be kept
confidential  by  Employee  both  during  and  after  this  employment  by  the  Company.  Employee  further  agrees  that  Employee  will  not,  without  the  prior
written approval by the Company, disclose any Confidential Information, or use any Confidential Information in any way, either during the term of this
employment with the Company or at any time thereafter, except as required by the Company in the course of this employment.

-4-

 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Termination of Employment. Employee understands and agrees that this employment with the Company has no specific term. This Agreement, and the
employment relationship, are “at will” and may be terminated by either party with or without cause upon thirty (30) days advance written notice to the
other. Except as otherwise agreed in writing or as otherwise provided in this Agreement, upon termination of Employee’s employment, the Company shall
have no further obligation to Employee by way of compensation or otherwise as expressly provided in this Agreement.

(a) Separation Benefits. Upon termination of Employee’s employment with the Company for any reason, Employee will be entitled to receive
payment  for  all  unpaid  salary,  accrued  but  unpaid  bonus,  if  any,  and  vacation  accrued  as  of  the  date  of  termination  of  Employee’s  employment,  but
Employee will not be entitled to any other compensation, award, or damages with respect to this employment with the Company or termination of this
employment.

(b) Release. Any other provision of this Agreement notwithstanding, paragraph (a) of this Section shall not apply unless the Employee (i) has
executed  a  general  release  of  all  claims  (in  a  form  prescribed  by  the  Company)  and  (ii)  has  returned  all  property  of  the  Company  in  the  Employee’s
possession.

6. Turnover of Property and Documents on Termination. Employee agrees that on or before termination of Employee’s employment with the Company,
Employee will return to the Company all equipment and other property belonging to the Company, and all originals and copies of Confidential Information
(in any and all media and formats, and including any document or other item containing Confidential Information) in Employee’s possession or control,
and  all  of  the  following  (in  any  and  all  media  and  formats,  and  whether  or  not  constituting  or  containing  Confidential  Information)  in  Employee’s
possession or control: (a) lists and sources of customers; (b) proposals or drafts of proposals for any research grant, research or development project or
program, marketing plan, licensing arrangement, or other arrangement with any third party; (c) reports, job or laboratory notes, specifications, and drawings
pertaining  to  the  research,  development,  products,  patents,  and  technology  of  the  Company;  and  (d)  any  and  all  inventions  or  intellectual  property
developed by Employee during the course of employment.

7. Arbitration. Except for injunctive proceedings against unauthorized disclosure of confidential information, any and all claims or controversies between
the Company and Employee, including but not limited to (a) those involving the construction or application of any of the terms, provisions, or conditions of
this Agreement; (b) all contract or tort claims of any kind; and (c) any claim based on any federal, state, or local law, statute, regulation, or ordinance,
including  claims  for  unlawful  discrimination  or  harassment,  shall  be  settled  by  arbitration  in  accordance  with  the  then  current  Employment  Dispute
Resolution  Rules  of  the  American  Arbitration  Association.  Judgment  on  the  award  rendered  by  the  arbitrator(s)  may  be  entered  by  any  court  having
jurisdiction thereof. The location of the arbitration shall be Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Unless the parties mutually agree otherwise, the arbitrator shall be a
retired judge selected from a panel provided by the American Arbitration Association, or the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service (“JAMS”). The
Company shall pay the arbitrators’ fees and costs. Each party shall pay for its own costs and attorneys’ fees, if any. However, if any party prevails on a
statutory claim which affords the prevailing party attorneys’ fees, the arbitrator may award reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs to the prevailing party.

EMPLOYEE UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT THIS AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF EMPLOYEE’S RIGHT
TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY MATTERS COVERED BY THIS AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE.

-5-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Severability. In the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part, those provisions
to the extent enforceable and all other provisions shall nevertheless continue to be valid and enforceable as though the invalid or unenforceable parts had
not been included in this Agreement. In the event that any provision relating to the time period of restriction shall be declared by a court of competent
jurisdiction to exceed the maximum time period such court deems reasonable and enforceable, then the time period of restriction deemed reasonable and
enforceable by the court shall become and shall thereafter be the maximum time period.

9. Agreement Read and Understood. Employee acknowledges that Employee has carefully read the terms of this Agreement, has had an opportunity to
consult with an attorney or other representative of Employee’s own choosing regarding this Agreement, understands the terms of this Agreement, and is
entering this agreement of Employee’s own free will.

10. Complete Agreement, Modification. This Agreement is the complete agreement between the parties on the subjects contained herein and supersedes
all previous correspondence, promises, representations, and agreements, if any, either written or oral. No provision of this Agreement may be modified,
amended, or waived except by a written document signed both by the Company and Employee.

11. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced according to the laws of the State of Pennsylvania.

12. Assignability. This Agreement, and the rights and obligations of the parties under this Agreement, may not be assigned by Employee. The Company
may  assign  any  of  its  rights  and  obligations  under  this  Agreement  to  any  successor  or  surviving  corporation,  limited  liability  company,  or  other  entity
resulting from a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, sale of stock, sale of membership interests, or other reorganization, upon condition that the assignee
shall assume, either expressly or by operation of law, all of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement.

13.  Survival.  This  Section  13  and  the  covenants  and  agreements  contained  in  Sections  4  and  6  of  this  Agreement  shall  survive  termination  of  this
Agreement and of Employee’s employment.

14. Notices.  Any  notices  or  other  communication  required  or  permitted  to  be  given  under  this  Agreement  shall  be  in  writing  and  shall  be  mailed  by
certified mail, return receipt requested, or sent by next business day air courier service, or personally delivered to the party to whom it is to be given at the
address of such party set forth on the signature page of this Agreement (or to such other address as the party shall have furnished in writing in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 14).

[REMAINEDER OF PAGE INTENTIALLY LEFT BLANK]

-6-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.

BRIACELL THERAPEUTICS CORP.

  Miguel Lopez-Lago, Ph.D.

Per: /s/ William V. Williams
  William V. Williams, MD

President & CEO
I have authority to bind the Company

  Per: /s/ Miguel Lopez-Lago, Ph.D.

-7-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Appendix A: Additional Duties

● Assure Good Documentation Practice (GDP) is followed by all laboratory personnel.

● Become familiar  with  Good  Laboratory  Practice  (GLP)  and  Good  Manufacturing  Practice  (GMP),  noting  that  these  will  not  be  required  at  the

BriaCell research laboratory, but may be required by certain vendors BriaCell will contract with.

● Establish new  (or  amend  previous)  Standing  Operating  Procedures  and  Safety  Policies,  and  with  support  from  the  BriaCell  Regulatory  Affairs
Consultants, in good faith, ensure the laboratory is in full regulatory compliance with appropriate statutes and regulations including but not limited
to US FDA requirements.

● If appropriate, establish a computerized laboratory notebook system and make laboratory notebooks accessible to selected persons for review as

instructed by the President and CEO.

-8-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.1

I, William V. Williams, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of BriaCell Therapeutics Corp.;

CERTIFICATIONS

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements  made,  in  light  of  the  circumstances  under  which  such  statements  were  made,  not  misleading  with  respect  to  the  period  covered  by  this
report;

3. Based on  my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial  information  included  in  this  report,  fairly  present  in  all  material  respects  the

financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The  registrant’s  other  certifying  officer  and  I  are  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  (as  defined  in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))
for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  or  caused  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  to  be  designed  under  our  supervision,  to
ensure  that  material  information  relating  to  the  registrant,  including  its  consolidated  subsidiaries,  is  made  known  to  us  by  others  within  those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  or  caused  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  to  be  designed  under  our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this  report  our  conclusions  about  the

effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in  this  report  any  change  in  the  registrant’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that  occurred  during  the  registrant’s  most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the

registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably

likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control

over financial reporting.

October 27, 2022

/s/ William V. Williams
William V. Williams
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.2

I, Gadi Levin, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of BriaCell Therapeutics Corp.;

CERTIFICATIONS

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements  made,  in  light  of  the  circumstances  under  which  such  statements  were  made,  not  misleading  with  respect  to  the  period  covered  by  this
report;

3. Based on  my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial  information  included  in  this  report,  fairly  present  in  all  material  respects  the

financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The  registrant’s  other  certifying  officer  and  I  are  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  (as  defined  in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))
for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  or  caused  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  to  be  designed  under  our  supervision,  to
ensure  that  material  information  relating  to  the  registrant,  including  its  consolidated  subsidiaries,  is  made  known  to  us  by  others  within  those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  or  caused  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  to  be  designed  under  our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this  report  our  conclusions  about  the

effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in  this  report  any  change  in  the  registrant’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that  occurred  during  the  registrant’s  most recent

fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the

registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably

likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control

over financial reporting.

October 27, 2022

/s/ Gadi Levin
Gadi Levin
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 32.1

I,  William  V.  Williams,  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  BriaCell  Therapeutics  Corp.  (the  “Company”),  hereby  certify,  pursuant  to  18  U.S.C.
§1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

1. The Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended July 31, 2022 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section

13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

October 27, 2022

/s/ William V. Williams
William V. Williams
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 32.2

I, Gadi Levin, Chief Financial Officer of BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. (the “Company”), hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to
§906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

1. The Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended July 31, 2022 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section

13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

October 27, 2022

/s/ Gadi Levin
Gadi Levin
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)