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Byggfakta Group

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FY2011 Annual Report · Byggfakta Group
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ANNUAL REPORT

Contents

EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

MANAgINg DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

INCOME STATEMENT 

STATEMENT Of COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

STATEMENT Of fINANCIAL POSITION 

STATEMENT Of CHANgES IN EqUITy 

STATEMENT Of CASH fLOwS 

NOTES TO THE fINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

ASX ADDITIONAL INfORMATION 

CORPORATE DIRECTORy 

2

4

6

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

60

61

63

IBC

Bell FInanCIal Group Is 
one oF australIa’s larGest, 
Independent Full servICe 
stoCkBrokInG FIrms

Bell Financial Group is one of 
Australia’s largest, independent 
full service stockbroking 
firms offering investment and 
financial advisory services 
to private, institutional and 
corporate clients.

We have an experienced team  
of over 300 advisers across  
a network of 13 offices.

 ■ Adelaide

 ■ Brisbane

 ■ Cairns

 ■ Geelong 

 ■ Gold Coast

 ■ Hobart 

 ■ London

 ■ Mackay

 ■ Melbourne

 ■ Mornington

 ■ Perth 

 ■ Sydney

 ■ Toowoomba

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

1

eXeCutIve CHaIrman’s report

Dear Shareholders

A little over a year ago I was 
cautiously optimistic about 
what 2011 may have in store, 
but as the year unfolded it 
quickly became clear that 
it would prove to be one of 
the toughest periods ever 
experienced by investors, 
financial markets and many 
industries across a wide  
range of sectors.

Severe economic global headwinds 
undermined investor sentiment, taking 
its toll on financial markets. There was 
a reallocation from risk assets to cash 
and term deposits. Daily transactional 
business in equities and exchange traded 
products slumped and equity capital 
markets were all but closed. As a result, 
the group’s after-tax profit fell to $7.6 
million from $21.6 million a year earlier.

However, it wasn’t all bad news. All the 
wholly-owned business units of Bell 
financial group traded profitably despite 
these extremely challenging conditions. 
Moreover, the group itself was profitable 
in every month of 2011. This performance 
cannot be underestimated given the 
prevailing financial conditions. In his 
Managing Director’s report, Alastair 
Provan will expand on the performance  
of each of the group’s business units.

Despite the awful conditions, we 
maintained our focus on strengthening 
all our business units so each will be 
well placed when the markets return 
to normalcy. when that happens, our 
numbers will improve dramatically simply 
because we have continued to do what we 
do best, that is, putting our clients first. 
Significantly, our balance sheet and cash 
position are robust, with no operating debt 
other than the margin lending business.

Bell financial group has always sought 
to provide a good company culture, and 
as I’ve often remarked, the broking 
industry is a people business. we also 
strive to provide a simple and transparent 
remuneration structure. These are some 
of the key reasons why we have managed 
to retain our staff and why we attract new 
people. During the year we added 12 new 
senior people to our retail business.

2

The integration of the Bell Potter and Southern Cross businesses 
was an important milestone in our history. The end result of the 
integration is that our full service broking business now consists 
of all the existing businesses – wholesale broking, retail broking, 
corporate and research – under the Bell Potter brand. 

we’ve combined the specialist institutional business of Southern 
Cross and the extensive retail distribution of Bell Potter. Our 
corporate finance and research divisions comprise personnel 
from both businesses.

we are all excited by the potential of our business, and as part 
of the integration we have made strategic appointments to build 
momentum and deliver the best service to all our clients. 

frankly, we are in an excellent position to continue to grow the 
business and help our clients increase their wealth. In getting 
this right, everyone, including our shareholders, stands to 
benefit. 

whatever the situation, Bell financial group is well positioned 
to deal with a changing world. we have a first-rate leadership 
team and we are constantly improving our client focus and our 
product offerings. 

for the last half we will pay a 1c dividend, making the total 
payout 3c per share for the full year. This represents a 100% 
payout of our full year profit which is slightly more than previous 
distributions. Our decision to take the dividend to that level 
was influenced by us having completed the Southern Cross 
acquisition and by the fact our regulatory capital requirements 
are well covered.

finally, on behalf of the Board, I would like to thank all our 
staff and our shareholders for their contribution and support 
throughout the year. Alastair Provan will now present his report 
and give a breakdown of the 2011 profit.

yours sincerely

Much, of course, will depend on the health of the global 
economy but there have been some encouraging signs for 
investors. These include the ongoing recovery of the US 
economy; China maintaining its strong growth; and some 
progress being made to alleviate the pressures faced by 
European sovereigns and banks.

Colin Bell 
Executive Chairman 
Bell financial group

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

3

manaGInG dIreCtor’s report

Dear Shareholders

It has obviously been an 
extremely tough year across 
all divisions of the business, 
particularly in the second half.

to run the retail business. geoff Louw 
remains in charge of futures and foreign 
exchange and Rowan fell maintains 
responsibility for Bell Potter Capital,  
our Cash and Margin Lending businesses.

weak economic conditions  
in the UK and Europe and ongoing 
European Sovereign debt problems 
clearly had an adverse impact on  
investor confidence in Australia. However, 
before I detail the impact of those tough 
conditions across our divisions, I’d like to 
consider some highlights.

The completed acquisition of the 
Southern Cross Equities business was 
clearly one highlight. Since the original 
acquisition by the Bell financial group in 
2008, both the Southern Cross and Bell 
Potter businesses operated separately 
pending the completion of a three-year 
earn-out period, which expired on  
30 June 2011.

Total consideration paid for Southern 
Cross Equities was approximately $70 
million, consisting of $40 million cash and 
32 million shares in the company. Under 
the original arrangements, the potential 
consideration was $145.8 million, 
consisting of $72.9 million cash  
and 58.3 million shares.

The three-year earn out period gave 
us the opportunity to thoroughly get 
to know the Southern Cross business 
and its people. That has enabled us to 
put together the best team, combining 
people from both firms. we chose not to 
include some of the ex-Southern Cross 
shareholders in the reorganisation, and, 
although that was difficult, we are very 
confident we now have the best team  
on the field.

Charlie Aitken now heads up the 
wholesale business which incorporates 
Institutional Dealing, Research and Equity 
Capital Markets (ECM). Dean Surkitt, as 
previously announced, was appointed 

4

These individuals bring a rare combination 
of talent, experience and motivation to 
the daily task of further growing the Bell 
Potter brand and providing exceptional 
customer-focused service.

I would also like to note the impressive 
performance of Bell financial group’s 
45%-owned online broking business  
Bell Direct, Australia’s fastest growing 
online broker that was launched in 
November 2007.

Bell Direct was ranked number one in 
14 out of 15 categories as measured by 
a customer satisfaction report on online 
brokers produced by financial research 
company Investment Trends between 
May and December 2011. This was 
an outstanding performance in a very 
tough and demanding environment. In 
January 2011, Bfg extended its option 
through to January 2015 to acquire all the 
remaining Bell Direct shares, reflecting 
our confidence in the business and 
management team.

we have taken the opportunity to add 
new advisers to our futures and foreign 
exchange broking teams who we expect 
will make a significant contribution  
going forward.

Our balance sheet remains strong with no 
operating debt other than in the Margin 
Lending business. Net tangible assets at 
31 December 2011 were $54 million and 
our cash position remains solid.

overHeads

2011 consolidated group overheads 
(excluding commission paid to Advisers) 
were $65.4m, down 6% on financial year 
2010. The reduction in overheads was 
primarily attributable to a reduction in 
employment costs.

BalanCe sHeet

Net Assets at 31 December were $175m 
(2010 - $176m) and Net Tangible Assets 
were $54m (2010 – $48m). The business 
has a solid cash position, and has no 
operating debt other than in the Margin 
Lending business.

Bell dIreCt

The group’s ownership interest in the 
on-line broking business Bell Direct 
increased from 40.3% to almost 45% 
during 2011. while Bell Direct was 
not immune to the difficult trading 
conditions throughout 2011, the business 
continued to grow strongly across key 
metrics including client acquisition, cash 
holdings, sponsored holdings, revenue 
and market share.

In January 2011, Bell financial group 
extended the term of the option it holds to 
take its interest in Bell Direct to 100% by 
four years to 31 January 2015.

outlook

while this year has been challenging and 
the early part of 2012 looks little different 
we remain optimistic that the resilience of 
the Australian economy will eventually be 
recognised for what it is and our market 
will be re-rated accordingly.

we are also confident when that occurs, 
most importantly, we will have within 
the company the right people in the right 
positions to take full advantage.

yours sincerely

alastair provan 
Managing Director 
Bell financial group Ltd

Revenue
($A m) 2007-2011

Net Profit AfterTax
($A m) 2007-2011

Equities Execution Revenue
($A m) 2007-2011

206.7 200.2

175.7

155.5

250.0

250

200

150

100

50

0

35.3

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

27.3

21.6

14.4

7.6

152.2

200

150

100

50

0

110.5 108.3 111.0

91.5

Equity Capital 
Markets Revenue
($A m) 2007-2011

60

50

40

47.0

50.5

30

20

10

0

8.8

38.1

26.9

2007

2008

2009 2010 2011

2007

2008

2009 2010 2011

2007

2008

2009 2010 2011

2007

2008

2009 2010 2011

group revenue was $155.5m 
for financial year 2011, 
down 22% on 2010. The 
decrease was attributable to a 
significant decline in both ECM 
activity and Equities execution 
revenue particularly in the 
second half of the year.

Net profit after tax was $7.6m, 
a 65% decrease on 2010.  

Reduction in NPAT reflects 
the decrease in revenue 
particularly in the second 
half, and non-cash losses 
associated with the disposal 
of legacy listed and unlisted 
options held within Southern 
Cross Equities.

2011 consolidated revenue 
was $91.5m, down 18% on 
financial year 2010.

Second half volumes in 
particular were impacted  
by a general lack of investor 
confidence in markets 
resulting from the European 
sovereign debt crisis.

ECM revenue was $26.9m, 
down 29% on the prior year.

while first half ECM activity 
was solid ($19.7m), this 
segment of the market  
was all but closed in the 
second half.

Portfolio Administration
Services Revenue
($A m) 2007-2011

Margin Lending 
and Cash Revenue
($A m) 2007-2011

Funds Under Advice
($A b) 2007-2011

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

10.2

8.4

7.7

8.2

7.7

5.9

5.5

4.4

3.5

2.1

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

26.7

22.4

23.7

20.5

22.2

18.9

18.8

15.8

16.2

13.2

4.3

3.0

3.2

3.3

3.0

2007

2008

2009 2010 2011

2007

2008

2009 2010 2011

2007

2008

2009 2010 2011

Net revenue grew 7% to $5.9m 
over the 2011 financial year.

funds Under Advice (fUA) 
decreased 15% to $18.8b.

Margin Lending fUM was 
$138m, down on December 
2010 fUM of $175m.

The reduction in fUA was 
broadly consistent with the fall 
in Australian market indices.

Cash was $182m as at 
December 2011, marginally 
down on the $189m December 
2010 balance.

funds Under Management 
(fUM) decreased 9% over the 
same period.

fUM includes cash balances 
of $863m and margin loans 
totalling $253m.

The Portfolio Administration 
Service (PAS) incorporates 
accurate and timely portfolio, 
tax and consolidated reporting 
across asset classes.

PAS funds under Management 
(fUM) as at 31 December was 
$1.3b.

PAS revenue for the 2011 
financial year was $7.7m, 
down 6% on 2010.

The decrease in revenue was 
attributable to a reduction in 
administered asset values 
(XJO index fell 14% for the 
period), offset by an increase 
in new business.

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

5

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

the directors of Bell Financial Group 
ltd (“Bell Financial” or the “Company”) 
present their report, together with the 
financial statements of the Company and 
its controlled entities (the “consolidated 
entity” or “Group”) and the auditor’s 
report thereon, for the financial year 
ended 31 december 2011.

dIreCtors

The Directors of the Company at any time 
during or since the end of the financial 
year are:

 ■ Mr C Bell

 ■ Mr A Provan

 ■ Mr C Coleman

 ■ Mr g Cubbin

 ■ Mr M Spry 

 ■ Mr B wilson

 ■ Mr B Potts (resigned 1 December 2011)

Particulars of the qualifications and 
experience of the Directors as at the date 
of this report are set out below.

mr ColIn Bell 
Executive Chairman  
BEcon (Hons), Monash University

Colin Bell founded Bell Commodities 
in 1970 after working with the 
International Bank for Reconstruction and 
Development in washington DC, USA. 

He is the Executive Chairman of Bell 
financial and has responsibility for the 
business development of the Company and 
all associated business within the group.

mr alastaIr provan 
Managing Director

Alastair Provan joined Bell Commodities 
in 1983 and held a number of dealing and 
management roles prior to becoming 
Managing Director in 1989. 

He is Managing Director of Bell financial 
and is responsible for the day-to-day 
management of all businesses within the 
group. He is also a director of Third Party 
Platform Pty Ltd (Bell Direct).

Alastair is a member of the Remuneration 
Committee.

6

mr CraIG Coleman 
Non-Executive Director 
BComm, University of western Australia

mr malColm spry 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
BEcon, Monash University

Appointed 8 January 2008, Mr Spry 
has held a number of senior executive 
positions in Australia and internationally 
with The Nielsen Company, one of the 
world’s largest providers of business 
information products and services.

Malcolm currently consults to Nielsen 
and is a director of Bell Direct. He was 
previously a director of various companies 
including E*Trade Australia Limited and 
Travel.com and the Executive Chairman of 
Mojo MDA group.

Malcolm is a member of the group Risk 
and Audit Committee and Remuneration 
Committee.

mr BrIan WIlson 
Non-Executive Director 
MComm (Hons), Auckland

Appointed 28 October 2009, Mr wilson 
retired in 2009 as a Managing Director of 
the global investment bank Lazard, after 
co-founding the firm in Australia in 2004.

He is currently Deputy Chancellor of 
University of Technology, Sydney, a 
member of the foreign Investment 
Review Board and a member of the 
Reserve Bank of Australia Payments 
System Board. He was also a member 
of the Commonwealth government 
Review of Australia’s Superannuation 
System and is currently a member of the 
ATO Superannuation Reform Steering 
Committee.

Brian’s career as an investment banker 
specialising in corporate financial 
advice encompassed 33 years.  Prior to 
joining Lazard, he was a Vice Chairman 
of Citigroup Australia and previously 
a director and co-Head of Investment 
Banking at Schroders Australia, a 
principal of Lloyds Corporate Advisory 
Services and a Director of BA Australia.

Appointed 12 July 2007. He is also the 
Chairman of Bell Direct and a member of 
the group Risk and Audit Committee and 
the Remuneration Committee.

Craig is a Senior Advisor and Non-
Executive Director of private investment 
company, wyllie group Pty Ltd. 
Previously, he was Managing Director 
and a Non-Executive Director of Home 
Building Society Limited. Prior to joining 
Home Building Society, Craig held a 
number of senior executive positions 
and directorships with ANZ, including 
Managing Director – Banking Products, 
Managing Director – wealth Management 
and Non-Executive Director of E*Trade 
Australia Limited.

His other current public company 
directorships include Chairman of Rubik 
financial Ltd and Amadeus Energy 
Limited and Non-Executive Director 
of Amcom Limited and Pulse Health 
Limited.

mr GraHam CuBBIn 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
BEcon (Hons), Monash University  
fellow of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors

Appointed 12 September 2007, Mr 
Cubbin was a senior executive with 
Consolidated Press Holdings Limited 
(CPH) from 1990 until September 2005, 
including Chief financial Officer for 13 
years. Prior to joining CPH, he held senior 
finance positions with a number of major 
companies including Capita financial 
group and ford Motor Company. 

graham has over 20 years’ experience as 
a director and audit committee member 
of public companies in Australia and the 
US. graham is a Director of the ASX listed 
Challenger financial Services group 
Limited, STw Communications group 
Limited, white Energy Company Limited 
and McPherson’s Limited. 

graham is the Chairman of the 
group Risk and Audit Committee and 
the Chairman of the Remuneration 
Committee.

prInCIpal aCtIvItIes

Bell financial is an Australian based 
provider of stockbroking, investment and 
financial advisory services to private, 
institutional and corporate clients. 
Operating across a network of 13 offices, 
Bell financial has over 650 employees, 
including more than 300 experienced 
advisers, serving over 125,000 active 
clients with funds under advice exceeding 
$18 billion.

Bell financial has a 45% holding in Third 
Party Platform Pty Ltd (Bell Direct) and a 
call option to purchase all the remaining 
Bell Direct shares it does not own, at any 
time up to 31 January 2015.

operatIons

The group’s consolidated operating profit 
after income tax attributable to members 
was $7.6 million (2010: $21.6 million). A 
review of the operations of the group is 
set out in the Managing Director’s Report 
on pages 4 to 5 of this Annual Report.

optIon to aCquIre sHares  
In Bell dIreCt

a) summary

In August 2011, the Company participated 
in a rights issue increasing its stake in 
Bell Direct from 40% to 45%. The terms 
of the call option to acquire shares in Bell 
Direct, as reported in the Company’s 2010 
Annual Report, did not change in 2011 
and are summarised in section (b) below.

b) details of call option 

Prior to listing in December 2007, the 
Company was granted a call option to 
acquire 25% of the issued capital of 
Bell Direct (Bell Direct Call Option). The 
Company was entitled to exercise the Bell 
Direct Call Option in a period of 30 days 
after the second anniversary of listing in 
consideration of the issue of $17,500,000 
worth of shares. 

In September 2008, the Company 
participated in a rights issue increasing 
its stake in Bell Direct from 25% to 36%. 
The contribution of additional capital was 
made on the basis that the Bell Direct 
Call Option was renegotiated.

Under the renegotiated arrangements 
(New Call Option), the Company has a call 
option to purchase all the shares in Bell 
Direct it does not own, taking its holding to 
100%. The exercise price of the New Call 
Option is to be satisfied by Bell financial 
issuing new shares and values all of Bell 
Direct’s existing share capital at $70 
million, which is the same valuation used 
in the original Bell Direct Call Option. The 
right to exercise the New Call Option was 
extended under the renegotiation by 12 
months to 31 January 2011.

In July 2010 the Company participated 
in a further rights issue increasing its 
stake in Bell Direct from 36% to 40%. 
In January 2011, the Company and the 
other Bell Direct shareholders agreed 
further amendments to the New Call 
Option whereby the exercise period 
was extended to 31 January 2015. The 
Company also granted a put option in 
favour of certain Bell Direct management 
shareholders (who together hold 
approximately 14.3% of the shares in Bell 
Direct) permitting them to sell their Bell 
Direct shares to the Company. This put 
option values Bell Direct at $35 million 
and is exercisable at any time between 31 
December 2012 and 31 January 2015.

In August 2011, the Company participated 
in a rights issue increasing its stake in 
Bell Direct from 40% to 45%.

Issue of shares under the New Call Option 
is subject to shareholder approval, which 
the Company will seek at the appropriate 
time in accordance with Corporations Act 
2001 and ASX Listing Rule requirements 
and prior to the exercise of the option. 
Bell financial is under no obligation to 
exercise the New Call Option and any 
decision whether or not to exercise this 
option will be made by the Company’s 
independent non-executive Directors at 
the relevant time.

As noted in the Company’s previous 
Annual reports, the Company applied to 
the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission (ASIC) for relief from the 
takeover provisions of Chapter 6 of the 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) in relation 
to the proposed issue of Bell financial 

shares to the grantors of the Bell Direct 
Call Option. following preliminary 
discussions with ASIC which indicated 
that the relief may not be obtained, the 
Company withdrew this application for 
relief in the view that the matter would be 
considered at a later stage. In the event 
that the Company does not obtain the 
relevant ASIC relief, the Company may, if 
it is necessary to do so, seek shareholder 
approval to the proposed issue of Bell 
financial shares in accordance with item 
7 of section 611 of the Corporations Act 
2001 (Cth) at a future annual meeting of 
the Company.

soutHern Cross equItIes  
lImIted (sCe)

a) summary

The final instalment of the cash and scrip 
components payable for the Company’s 
acquisition of SCE was paid in November 
2011. Total consideration paid for the SCE 
business was approximately $70 million, 
consisting of $40 million cash and 32 
million shares in the Company. Under 
the original arrangements, the potential 
consideration was $72.9 million cash and 
58.3 million shares.

further details of the acquisition by the 
Company of SCE are set out in sections 
(b) and (c) below.

b) acquisition

The Company’s 2008, 2009 and 2010 
Annual Reports summarised details 
of the acquisition by the Company of 
all of the issued capital of SCE and 
the amendments to the terms of that 
acquisition.  

As a result of the agreements made in 
2009, from 1 July 2009 SCE was entitled 
to pay total remuneration to front office 
employees of up to 50% of SCE revenue 
(increased from 40%).  The consideration 
for these amendments was a reduction in 
the total potential purchase price for SCE 
from $145.8 million to $114.8 million.  
The purchase price was payable 50% in 
cash and 50% in Bell financial shares.  

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

7

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

One quarter of the original cash 
consideration was paid on completion  
(30 September 2008).  The revised 
agreement reduced the three further 
equal cash instalments potentially 
payable on the anniversary of completion 
in 2009, 2010 and 2011 respectively from 
$18.2 million to $13.1 million (totalling 
$39.3 million).  Those payments were 
subject to the original performance 
benchmarks being met.  

The scrip component of the consideration 
was satisfied on completion by the 
issue of 14,580,000 Ordinary shares, 
14,580,000 A Class, 14,580,000 B Class 
and 14,580,000 C Class shares.  In 2009, 
the number of A Class shares was 
reduced from 14,580,000 to 10,446,681, 
the number of B Class shares reduced 
from 14,580,000 to 10,446,681 and the 
number of C Class shares reduced 
from 14,580,000 to 10,446,681.  Those 
A, B and C Class shares potentially 
converted into Ordinary shares on the 
anniversary of completion in 2009, 2010 
and 2011 respectively, subject to the 
performance benchmarks being met. If 
the performance benchmarks were fully 
met then all A Class, B Class and C Class 
shares would be converted to Ordinary 
Bfg shares on a one for one basis. If the 
benchmarks were not met, the purchase 
price would be adjusted.  

SCE revenue for the financial year 1 
July 2008 to 30 June 2009 did not reach 
the first benchmark of $37.4 million 
therefore no cash or scrip instalment was 
payable to the SCE vendors for 2009. At 
30 June 2010 SCE met the performance 
benchmark for the full second instalment, 
which was paid in the fourth quarter 
of 2010. This instalment included the 
B Class shares being converted into 
Ordinary shares on 29 September 2010.

At 30 June 2011 SCE revenue met the 
performance benchmark for two-thirds 
of the third and final instalment, which 
was paid in the fourth quarter of 2011. 
This instalment included two-thirds 
of the C Class shares being converted 
into ordinary shares of the Company 
on 28 November 2011. As revenue did 
not exceed the benchmark in the 2011 
year, none of the 2009 cash instalment 

was paid and the A Class shares did not 
convert into ordinary shares. All the A 
Class shares and the remaining C Class 
shares were each converted to 0.0001 
ordinary shares on 28 November 2011.

c) share rights and entitlements

The B Class shares were converted to 
Ordinary shares in September 2010. The A 
and C Class shares have been converted 
into ordinary shares as described in 
section (a) above. They had the following 
rights and entitlements:

a)  in the event of a share consolidation, 
share subdivision or bonus issue 
of Ordinary shares, or other capital 
reorganisation with respect to Ordinary 
shares, each A and C Class share 
would be converted into such number 
of A and C Class shares as determined 
by the Company’s Directors as being 
fair and equitable to the holders of A 
and C Class shares in the particular 
circumstances;

b)  if there was a change of control of 

the Company, as a result of takeover 
bid, scheme of arrangement or other 
analogous event, then A and C Class 
shares held by each shareholder 
would, on a date determined by the 
Directors, be converted into Ordinary 
Bell financial shares on a one for  
one basis;

c)  each holder would receive the amount 
of $0.0001 per share on a winding 
up, ranking equally with all other 
classes of shares in the capital of the 
Company;

d)  they were transferable only to an  
A or C Class shareholder; and

e)  they had no voting rights in general 

meeting, no right to receive dividends 
of any kind, did not permit the holder 
to participate in new issues of capital 
such as bonus issues and entitlement 
issues, had no right to participate in 
any return of capital and were not 
quoted on ASX.

As at the date of this report, all the A 
Class, B Class and C Class shares have 
been converted to Ordinary shares as 
described above.

8

uBs

a) summary

As at the date of this report, UBS owns 
16.27% of the Ordinary shares in the 
Company. It has certain non-dilution 
rights with respect to its shareholding in 
the Company, summarised in section (b) 
below. UBS chose not to subscribe for 
further shares following the conversion 
of the A and C Class shares to Ordinary 
shares in 2011 described above.

UBS and the Company are parties 
to a Strategic Alliance Agreement, 
summarised in section (c) below, which 
expires on 12 December 2013, subject  
to 12 months’ notice of termination by 
either party.

b) uBs non-dilution rights

UBS has certain non-dilution rights 
with respect to its shareholding in the 
Company. In summary, if immediately 
following the issue of new shares in 
the Company the UBS shareholding 
percentage is less than its percentage 
at the time of the Company’s listing, 
then UBS will have the right, but not 
the obligation, to subscribe for up to 
that number of further shares so that 
following that subscription the UBS 
shareholding percentage will equal the 
UBS listing percentage. 

UBS chose not to subscribe for further 
shares following the issue of Ordinary 
shares to the former SCE shareholders 
in September 2008. UBS also chose not 
to subscribe for further shares following 
the conversion of the B Class shares to 
Ordinary shares in September 2010 and 
the A and C Class shares to Ordinary 
shares in 2011. UBS retains its right to 
exercise its non-dilution rights in respect 
of any future issue of Ordinary shares.

Save where UBS terminates the Strategic 
Alliance Agreement described below 
for cause, the non-dilution rights will 
cease on the termination of the Strategic 
Alliance Agreement. 

c) strategic alliance agreement

Under this agreement, UBS will supply to the Company for no fee a selection of research it produces relating to ASX listed entities 
which can be re-branded and given to the Company’s retail clients. UBS may also supply research relating to entities listed on 
securities exchanges other than ASX for the Company’s internal use only. 

UBS will also give the Company a priority broker firm allocation with respect to certain securities offerings and UBS derivative 
products offerings. The Company will make available to UBS its retail investor distribution capabilities in certain situations and has 
also given certain undertakings in relation to  
UBS competitors.

The Strategic Alliance Agreement had an initial term of three years from 12 December 2007. Either party had the right to extend the 
term for a further three years, which occurred in 2010. The further three-year term of the Strategic Alliance Agreement expires on 
12 December 2013, subject to 12 months’ notice of termination by either party.

matters suBsequent to tHe end oF tHe FInanCIal year

There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report, any item, transaction or event 
of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to significantly affect:

a)  the group’s operations in future financial years; or

b)  the results of those operations in future financial years; or

c)  the group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

dIreCtors’ meetInGs

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors held during the year ended 31 December 2011, and the number of 
meetings attended by each Director, are set out below. 

dIreCtor

Board meetInGs

Group rIsk and audIt 
CommIttee meetInGs

remuneratIon 
CommIttee meetInGs

Mr C Bell (Director for the full year)

Mr A Provan (Director for the full year)

Mr g Cubbin (Director for the full year)

Mr C Coleman (Director for the full year)

Mr M Spry (Director for the full year)

Mr B wilson (Director for the full year)

Mr B Potts (resigned 1 December 2011)

a

5

5

5

5

5

5

3

B

5

5

5

5

5

5

4

a

-

-

6

6

6

-

-

B

-

-

6

6

6

-

-

a

-

3

3

3

3

-

-

B

-

3

3

3

3

-

-

A – Number of meetings attended  B – Number of meetings held during the year

dIreCtors’ Interests

The relevant interest of each director in the shares and options over such instruments issued by the Company as of the date of this 
report is as follows:

Bell FInanCIal Group ltd

dIreCt

IndIreCt

total

optIons

ordInary sHares

name

Colin Bell

Alastair Provan

graham Cubbin

Craig Coleman

Malcolm Spry

Brian wilson

1,824,723

31,264,862

33,089,585

1,693,467

31,264,862

32,958,329

130,000

50,000

180,000

39,264

1,733,019

1,772,283

150,000

-

-

100,000

150,000

100,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

There were no changes to Directors’ interests in the Company’s shares between 31 December 2011 and the date of this report.

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

9

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

dIvIdends

Dividends paid or declared by the Company to members during the financial year were as follows:

deClared and paId durInG tHe year 2011 Cents per sHare

final 2010 ordinary

Interim 2011 ordinary

4.0

2.0

total amount 
$’000

Franked/ 
unFranked

10,106

5,053

franked

franked

date oF payment

25 March 2011

23 September 2011

On 22 february 2012, the Directors declared a final fully franked dividend of 1.0 cent per share, payable on 23 March 2012. This 
amount is not accrued within the financial statements.

All dividends declared were fully franked at the tax rate of 30%.

Company seCretary

The Company Secretary is Mr A Paul M Vine LLB (European) Hons, CSA (Affiliate). Mr Vine was appointed to the position in 2007 and 
is also the Company’s general Counsel, with over 19 years’ experience in legal practices in public companies and leading law firms.

Corporate GovernanCe

Bell financial recognises the importance of good corporate governance practices. This section outlines key aspects of its corporate 
governance policies and frameworks.

Bell financial developed its corporate governance framework by reference to the ASX Corporate governance Council’s 
Corporate governance Principles and Recommendations (2nd ed.) released in August 2007 (“ASX Recommendations”). The ASX 
Recommendations are guidelines of practices designed to optimise corporate performance and accountability. The commentary 
below is based on the 2nd edition of the Corporate governance Principles and Recommendations, including the 2010 amendments, 
which apply to the Company’s financial year commencing on 1 January 2011.

Having regard to the structure, size and nature of operations of Bell financial, the Board considers that certain ASX 
Recommendations are not appropriate to its particular circumstances at present. Departures from the ASX Recommendations are 
identified in the discussion below.

1. Board oF dIreCtors

1.1 Composition of the Board

The members of the Board and their experience and qualifications are set out on page 6.

1.2 Chairman

The Chairman of the Board is not an independent Director. This represents a departure from the ASX Recommendations. Mr Colin 
Bell serves as the Executive Chairman. The Board considers that this is in the best interests of Bell financial given his experience, 
expertise and understanding of the business. Mr Alastair Provan, the Managing Director, has the primary responsibility for 
the discharge of the chief executive function including the day-to-day management of Bell financial. In this way, the Executive 
Chairman is not distracted in performing the role of chair effectively.

1.3 directors’ independence

Directors are considered independent if they are a non-executive Director who is not a member of management and free of any 
business or other relationship that could materially interfere with the exercise of their unfettered and independent judgement or be 
perceived to do so. The Board Charter contains the principles used by the Board in assessing independence.

During 2011 there were four non-executive Directors on the Board - Mr graham Cubbin, Mr Craig Coleman, Mr Malcolm Spry 
and Mr Brian wilson. Mr Cubbin and Mr Spry are independent non-executive directors. The Board did not consider that Mr Craig 
Coleman was an “independent” Director during 2011 due to his pre-existing role as a consultant to Bell Potter Securities, including 
his involvement with the listing of the Company in 2007 and various consultant roles performed since then. further, the Board did 
not consider that Mr Brian wilson was an “independent” Director during 2011 due to his pre-existing role as a principal of a material 
professional adviser to the Company. Their status may change over time and this will be disclosed to the market in a timely manner. 
As at the date of this report the Board does not have a majority of independent Directors.

10

The Board considers that it has the 
appropriate balance of experience, 
expertise and independence to enable it 
to discharge its functions effectively.

1.4 Independent professional advice

Directors are, after consultation with 
the Chairman, able to seek independent 
professional advice at the Company’s 
expense. where appropriate, the advice 
may be made available to the Board.

1.5 director education

The group has a formal process to educate 
new directors about the nature of the 
business, current issues, the corporate 
strategy and the expectations of the group 
concerning performance of directors. 
Directors also have the opportunity to 
meet with management to gain a better 
understanding of business operations. 
Directors are given access to continuing 
education opportunities to update and 
enhance their skills and knowledge.

2. Board responsIBIlItIes

The Board is responsible for the overall 
corporate governance of Bell financial, 
which includes effective oversight of 
management. The Board has adopted 
a Board Charter, a copy of which is 
available on Bell financial’s website, 
www.bellfg.com.au. The Board Charter 
includes a description of the specific 
responsibilities reserved to the Board. 

The Board Charter also describes the 
nature of matters delegated to the senior 
executives, and includes a description 
of the respective roles of the Executive 
Chairman and the Managing Director. This 
description is designed to clearly identify 
the division of responsibility at the senior 
executive level of Bell financial. The 
Managing Director has authority to sub-
delegate to the senior executive team. 
whilst the appointment of an Executive 
Chairman represents a departure from 
the ASX Recommendations, the Board is 
satisfied that the division of responsibility 
is clearly articulated to ensure 
appropriate accountability.

The Board is responsible for monitoring 
the senior executive team’s performance. 
As part of the delegation of authority 
to manage the day-to-day affairs of the 
Company, the Managing Director carried 
out a performance evaluation for senior 
executives in late 2011. 

3. Board CommIttees

The Board Charter contemplates that the 
Board may delegate certain functions to 
Board committees to assist the Board in 
the discharge of its oversight role. These 
committees are required to consider 
particular issues in detail and then report 
back to and advise the Board. The Board 
has established two standing committees, 
the functions of which are discussed 
below. A copy of the Board committee 
charters are also available on Bell 
financial’s website, www.bellfg.com.au.

3.1 Group risk and audit Committee

The group Risk and Audit Committee 
(gRAC) assists the Board to carry out 
its oversight role in relation to risk 
management, accounting, auditing 
and financial reporting. The core 
responsibilities of the gRAC include 
reviewing and, where required, providing 
recommendations to the Board on:

 ■ the effectiveness of Bell financial’s 

risk management and internal control 
systems;

 ■ external financial reporting and 

financial statements;

 ■ the discharge of the internal audit 

function; and

 ■ matters relating to the appointment, 

independence and performance of the 
external auditor.

The gRAC charter stipulates that the 
chair of the Committee must be an 
independent non-executive Director, 
who is not the chair of the Board. The 
gRAC Charter also stipulates that the 
Committee must be comprised of a 
majority of non-executive Directors and 
have at least three members. 

During 2011 the members of the gRAC 
were graham Cubbin (Chairman), 
Craig Coleman and Malcolm Spry. The 
composition of the Committee during 
2011 and at the date of this report 
follows the ASX Recommendations, 
which propose that such committees 
should consist of only non-executive 
Directors and a majority of members 
should be independent Directors. A copy 
of the gRAC charter is available on Bell 
financial’s website, www.bellfg.com.au. 

3.2 remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee assists 
and advises the Board on remuneration 
matters. The role of the Remuneration 
Committee is to develop, review and 
make recommendations to the Board 
on the remuneration framework for the 
non-executive Directors, the executive 
Directors and other senior executives. 
This includes the recommendations in 
relation to incentive schemes and equity 
based plans where appropriate. Bell 
financial’s remuneration policy is set out 
in section 1 of the Remuneration Report.

The members of the Remuneration 
Committee during 2011 were graham 
Cubbin (Chairman), Craig Coleman, 
Alastair Provan and Malcolm Spry. 
The composition of the Committee 
represents a departure from the 
ASX Recommendations that propose 
that a majority of members should 
be independent Directors. However, 
the Board is satisfied that, given the 
majority of non-executive Directors, 
the Remuneration Committee has the 
appropriate balance of experience, 
expertise and independence to enable it 
to discharge its functions effectively.

A copy of the Remuneration Committee 
Charter is available on Bell financial’s 
website, www.bellfg.com.au.

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

11

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

4. Board nomInatIons and reneWal

In 2007 the Board determined not to 
establish a separate Nominations 
Committee and this is the position as at 
the date of this report. This is a departure 
from the ASX Recommendations. The 
Board does not consider that delegating 
the Board selection and appointment 
practices of Bell financial to a separate 
committee would enhance efficiency. 
Instead, the Board has reserved to 
itself relevant responsibilities, including 
appointing and removing the Managing 
Director, developing and approving 
succession plans for the Board and key 
senior executives and overseeing that 
membership of the Board is skilled and 
appropriate for Bell financial’s needs, 
as identified in the Board Charter. A 
performance evaluation in accordance 
with the Board Charter was carried out in 
2011 in relation to the Directors and the 
two Board committees.

There must be an election of Directors at 
each annual general meeting.

The constitution of the Company provides, 
amongst other things, for a process of 
retirement of Directors by rotation (which 
will occur for each Director approximately 
every three years except for the Managing 
Director, Alastair Provan).

Directors who retire from office are 
eligible to stand for re-election.

5. Company polICIes

5.1 ongoing disclosure

with a view to ensuring that investors 
are informed of all major developments 
affecting Bell financial and its 
businesses, the Board has adopted 
policies designed to ensure that Bell 
financial meets its continuous disclosure 
obligations imposed by the ASX Listing 
Rules and the Corporations Act. 

Information is communicated 
to shareholders through ASX 
announcements, annual reports  
and half yearly updates which are 
accessible on Bell financial’s website, 
www.bellfg.com.au

12

A copy of the Disclosure and 
Communications Policy and guidelines 
is available on Bell financial’s website, 
www.bellfg.com.au.

5.2 securities trading guidelines

Bell financial has adopted a Trading Policy 
that applies to the Directors, executives 
and employees of Bell financial.

The Trading Policy is intended to explain 
the type of conduct in relation to dealings 
in the Company’s securities that is 
prohibited under the Corporations Act, 
and establish procedures in relation 
to Directors, executives or employees 
dealing in securities of the Company. 
Under the Trading Policy, Directors and 
other designated employees may not deal 
in securities of the Company during the 
following “black-out periods” (subject to 
limited exceptions):

 ■ from the end of the Company’s 

financial year (31 December) until 
release of its full year results in 
february; and

 ■ from the end of the Company’s half-

year (30 June) until release of its half-
year results in August.

Other “black-out periods” may be 
declared from time to time. The policy 
also contains an approval process to 
be followed by Directors and other 
designated employees if they propose to 
deal in the Company’s securities. A copy 
of the Trading Policy is available on Bell 
financial’s website, www.bellfg.com.au.

5.3 Code of Conduct

Bell financial has developed a Code 
of Conduct (Code), which applies to all 
Directors, officers and employees. Bell 
financial is committed to honesty and 
integrity in all its dealings, as well as 
ensuring the highest quality of service 
is provided to customers and clients at 
all times. The Code sets out the ethical 
standards, values and policies of the 
Company and provides a framework to 
guide compliance with legal and other 
obligations to stakeholders, commitment 
to which the Board believes will maintain 
the confidence of the Company’s  
key stakeholders.

The Code provides that all potential 
or actual conflicts of interest must be 
avoided or disclosed. Directors must keep 
the Board advised, on an ongoing basis, of 
any interest that could potentially conflict 
with those of the Company. where the 
Board believes that a significant conflict 
exists for a Director on a board matter, 
the Director concerned would not receive 
the relevant board papers and would 
not be present at the meeting whilst 
the item is considered. Details of the 
Director related entity transactions with 
the Company and the group are set out in 
note 34 of the financial statements.

5.4 diversity

Considerable diversity exists throughout 
the Bell financial group, in terms of 
age, culture and gender. The Company 
values diversity in the workplace and 
is committed to employing people on 
the basis of the “best fit” for the job, 
based on relative ability, performance or 
potential. Bell financial has established a 
Diversity Policy, which is available on the 
Company’s website, www.bellfg.com.au. 

5.5 risk assessment and management

The Board understands that the 
management of risk is a continuous 
process and an integral part of good 
business management and corporate 
governance. The gRAC plays a key 
role in assisting the Board with its 
responsibilities relating to accounting, 
internal control systems, reporting 
practices, risk management and ensuring 
the independence of the company’s 
external auditors. 

The Company has implemented a Risk 
Management Policy and framework 
based on Australian/New Zealand 
standard AS/NZ ISO 3100:2009 Risk 
Management Standard. A summary of the 
Risk Management Policy and framework 
is available from Bell financial’s website, 
www.bellfg.com.au.

The gRAC reviewed and approved the 
Company’s Risk Management Policy 
and its Risk Management Plan in 2011. 
The gRAC reported to the Company’s 
Board on these matters and the Board 
is satisfied that the Company’s risk 
management and internal control system 
is appropriate.

 ■ none of the services undermine 

the general principles relating to 
auditor independence as set out in 
Professional Statement f1.

5.8 Internal audit

The internal auditors assist the gRAC 
in ensuring compliance with internal 
controls and risk management programs 
by regularly reviewing the effectiveness of 
Company’s internal controls and systems. 
The gRAC is responsible for approving 
the program of internal audit visits to be 
conducted each financial year and for the 
scope of the work to be performed. The 
gRAC is responsible for recommending to 
the Board the appointment and dismissal 
of the Internal Audit and Risk Manager.

The group’s principal financial 
instruments comprise listed securities, 
derivatives, term deposits and cash. 
The main risks arising from the group’s 
financial instruments are market risk, 
credit risk and liquidity risk. These 
are examined in more detail in note 3, 
financial Risk Management.

5.6 Financial reporting

The Managing Director and Chief 
financial Officer have declared in writing 
to the Board that the declaration provided 
to the Board in accordance with section 
295A of the Corporations Act 2001 is 
founded on a sound system of risk 
management and internal control and 
that the system is operating effectively 
in all material respects in relation to 
financial reporting risks.

5.7 external auditors

The Company policy is to appoint external 
auditors who demonstrate quality and 
independence. The performance of the 
auditor is reviewed annually. KPMg is Bell 
financial’s external auditor. 

An analysis of fees paid to the external 
auditors is provided in note 38 of the 
financial report.

The external auditor will attend the Annual 
general Meeting and be available to 
answer shareholder questions about the 
conduct of the audit and the preparation 
and content of the auditor’s report.

The Company may decide to engage the 
auditor on assignments additional to their 
statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise in relation to the group is 
important. The Board has considered 
the position and, in accordance with the 
advice from the gRAC, is satisfied that 
the provision of the non-audit services is 
compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors outlined by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are 
satisfied that the auditor’s independence 
is not compromised in relation to non-
audit services for the following reasons:

 ■ all non-audit services have been 

reviewed by the gRAC to ensure they 
do not impact the impartiality and 
objectivity of the auditor; and

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

13

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

6. asX Corporate GovernanCe reCommendatIons

The ASX Listing Rules require listed entities to include in their annual report a statement disclosing the extent to which they have 
followed the 30 ASX corporate governance recommendations during the reporting period, identifying the recommendations that 
have not been followed and providing reasons for that variance. The statement below is based on the 2nd edition of the Corporate 
governance Principles and Recommendations, including the 2010 amendments.

asX ‘Best praCtICe’ Corporate GovernanCe reCommendatIon

reFerenCe1

Comply

prInCIple 1:

lay solId FoundatIons For manaGement and oversIGHt

1.1

1.2

1.3

Establish and disclose the functions reserved to the Board and those delegated to management

Disclose the process for evaluating the performance of senior executives

Provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on Principle 1

prInCIple 2:

struCture tHe Board to add value

A majority of the Board should be independent Directors

The chair should be an independent Director

2

2

2

1.3

1.2

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

The roles of chair and Managing Director should not be exercised by the same individual

1.2, 2

The Board should establish a nomination committee

Disclose the process for evaluating the performance of the Board, committees and  
individual directors

4

4

Provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on Principle 2

1, Directors’ Report

prInCIple 3:

promote etHICal and responsIBle deCIsIon makInG

3.1

Establish a code of conduct and disclose the code or a summary of the code as to:

5.3

 ■ the practices necessary to maintain confidence in the Company’s integrity

 ■ the practices necessary to take into account the Company’s legal obligations and  

the reasonable expectations of stakeholders

 ■ the responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and investigating  

reports of unethical practices

Establish a policy concerning diversity and disclose the policy or a summary of that policy. 
The policy should include requirements for the Board to establish measurable objectives for 
achieving gender diversity for the Board to assess annually both the objectives and progress  
for achieving them

Disclose in each annual report the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity set  
by the Board in accordance with the diversity policy and progress towards achieving them

Disclose in each annual report the proportion of women employees in the whole organisation, 
women in senior executive positions and women on the Board

Provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on Principle 3

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

prInCIple 4:

saFeGuard InteGrIty In FInanCIal reportInG

The Board should establish an audit committee

Structure the audit committee so that it:

 ■ consists of only non-executive Directors

 ■ consists of a majority of independent Directors

 ■ is chaired by an independent chair, who is not chair of the Board

 ■ has at least three members

The audit committee should have a formal charter

Provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on Principle 4

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

14

5.4

5.4

5.4

5.4

3.1

3.1

3.1

3.1, 5.6, Directors’ 
Report

✔

✔

✔

Non-
comply 

Non-
comply 

✔

Non-
comply 

✔

✔

✔

✔

✔

Non-
Comply

✔

✔

✔

✔

✔

✔

✔

✔

5.1

5.1

5.1

5.1

5.5

5.5

5.6, Directors’ 
Report

5.5, Directors’ 
Report

3.2, Remuneration 
Report

3.2, Remuneration 
Report

✔

✔

✔

✔

✔

✔

✔

✔

✔

Non-
comply

✔

✔

✔

✔

asX ‘Best praCtICe’ Corporate GovernanCe reCommendatIon

reFerenCe1

Comply

prInCIple 5: make tImely and BalanCed dIsClosure

5.1

5.2

Establish written policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing 
Rule disclosure requirements and to ensure accountability at a senior executive level for that 
compliance and disclose those policies or a summary of those policies

Provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on Principle 5

prInCIple 6:

respeCt tHe rIGHts oF sHareHolders

6.1

6.2

Design a communications policy for promoting effective communication with shareholders and 
encourage their participation at general meetings and disclose the policy or a summary of that 
policy

Provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on Principle 6

prInCIple 7:

reCoGnIse and manaGe rIsk

7.1

7.2

7.3

Establish policies for the oversight and management of material business risks and disclose a 
summary of those policies

The Board should require management to design and implement the risk management and internal 
control system to manage the company’s material business risks and report to it on whether those 
risks are being managed effectively. The Board should disclose that management has reported to it 
as to the effectiveness of the company’s management of its material business risks

The Board should disclose whether it has received assurance from the Managing Director and 
the Chief financial Officer that the declaration provided in accordance with section 295A of the 
Corporations Act is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control and that 
the system is operating efficiently in all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks

7.4

Provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on Principle 7

prInCIple 8:

remunerate FaIrly and responsIBIlIty

The Board should establish a remuneration committee

The remuneration committee should be structured so that it:

 ■ consists of a majority of independent directors

 ■ is chaired by an independent director

 ■ has at least 3 members

8.1

8.2

8.3

8.4

Clearly distinguish the structure of non-executive directors’ remuneration from that of executive 
directors and senior executives

Remuneration 
Report

Provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on Principle 8

3.2, Remuneration 
Report, Directors’ 
Report

1  Cross references to the relevant sections of this Corporate governance Statement, the Directors’ Report or the Remuneration Report in the  

2011 Annual Report.

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

15

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

remuneratIon report (audIted)

3. Commission 

 ■ the STI payable to the Executive 

1. remuneration policy

Bell financial remunerates key 
executives, management and advisers by 
a combination of fixed salary, commission 
entitlements and other short and long-
term incentives. 

The Company has established the 
following equity-based plans to assist in 
the attraction, retention and motivation of 
Directors, management and employees of 
the Company:

 ■ Long Term Incentive Plan (pursuant 
to which the option offer, open to the 
Executive Chairman, the Managing 
Director and selected other Directors, 
senior executives and employed 
advisers, is made); and

 ■ Employee Share Acquisition (Tax 

Exempt) Plan (pursuant to which the 
employee grant offer, open to eligible 
employees, is made).

Each plan contains customary and 
standard terms for dealing with the 
administration of the plan, and the 
termination and suspension of the plan. 
Participants in the Long Term Incentive 
Plan must not enter into a transaction or 
arrangement or otherwise deal in financial 
products which operate to limit the 
economic risk of the unvested Company 
securities issued under that plan.

Compensation packages include a 
combination of fixed and variable 
compensation and short-term and long-
term performance-based incentives.

2. Fixed compensation 

fixed compensation consists of base 
compensation as well as employer 
contributions to superannuation funds. 
Compensation levels are reviewed 
annually through a process that considers 
individual performance and that of the 
overall group. 

Commission entitlements are determined 
by the Board from time to time and 
aim to align the remuneration of 
key executives and advisers with the 
Company’s performance. In general, 
certain executives and advisers are paid a 
commission based on revenue generated 
by the individual during the year. This 
creates a strong incentive for key 
executives and advisers to maximise the 
Company’s revenues and performance.

4. performance linked compensation

Performance linked compensation 
includes both short-term and long-term 
incentives and is designed to reward key 
management personnel for meeting or 
exceeding their financial and personal 
objectives. The short-term incentive is 
an ‘at risk’ bonus provided in the form 
of cash, while the long-term incentive is 
provided as options or performance rights 
over ordinary shares of the Company.

5. short-term incentive bonus

The Company pays its key executives, 
including the Executive Chairman and 
Managing Director, a short-term incentive 
(STI) payable annually. The Company’s 
Remuneration Committee is responsible 
for determining who is eligible to 
participate in STI arrangements, as well 
as the structure of those arrangements.

There are two types of STI arrangements:

 ■ the STI payable to executives who 

are not remunerated by reference to 
commission is a discretionary annual 
cash bonus determined based on the 
Company’s financial performance 
during the year, key performance 
indicators and industry competitive 
measures as well as individual 
performance over the period; and

Chairman and the Managing Director 
is a discretionary annual cash bonus, 
up to three times their annual salary, 
which is determined based on the 
Company’s financial performance 
during the year, key performance 
indicators as well as individual 
performance over the period.

These STI arrangements ensure that 
executive remuneration is aligned with 
the Company’s financial performance  
and growth. 

6. long-term incentive (ltIp)

The LTIP is part of the Company’s 
remuneration strategy and is designed 
to align the interests of the Company’s 
Directors, executives and advisers with 
the interests of Shareholders to assist 
the Company in the attraction, motivation 
and retention of Directors, executives 
and advisers. In particular, the LTIP is 
designed to provide relevant executives 
and advisers with an incentive for future 
performance, with conditions for the 
vesting and exercise of the options or 
performance rights under the LTIP, 
therefore encouraging those Directors, 
executives and advisers to remain with 
the Company and contribute to its future 
performance. 

Under the LTIP eligible persons 
participating may be granted options 
or performance rights on terms and 
conditions determined by the Board from 
time to time. An option or performance 
right is a right, subject to the satisfaction 
of the applicable vesting conditions and 
exercise conditions, to subscribe for a 
share in the Company.

If persons become entitled to participate 
in the LTIP and their participation 
requires approval under Chapter 10 of 
the Listing Rules, they will not participate 
in the LTIP until shareholder approval is 
received pursuant to Listing Rule 10.4.

16

7. service agreements 

7.1  Executive Chairman and Managing Director

Bell financial entered into service agreements with its Executive Chairman, Colin Bell, and its Managing Director, Alastair Provan, 
effective from listing in December 2007. These agreements set out the terms of the appointment, including responsibilities, duties, 
rights and remuneration.

A summary of the remuneration packages including benefits under the short and long-term incentive plans for each of Colin Bell 
and Alastair Provan is set out in the following section of this report.

Bell financial may terminate the service agreements on twelve (12) months’ notice, or immediately for cause. If those agreements 
are terminated on 12 months’ notice, Bell financial has agreed to vest early any unvested options under the LTIP and to allow their 
early exercise. Colin Bell and Alastair Provan may terminate their respective service agreements on six (6) months’ notice. Each 
of Colin Bell and Alastair Provan have entered into non-competition covenants with Bell financial which operate for six (6) months 
from termination of their respective service agreements.

7.2 Craig Coleman

Craig Coleman is currently a non-executive Director of the Company. Before he was appointed to that role, he served as an executive 
director of Bell financial from 6 June 2007 to 29 October 2007. During 2011 Craig Coleman provided consultancy services to Bell 
financial and was paid $200,000 (2010: $300,000) in relation to those services. 

Mr Coleman is the Chairman of Bell Direct.

7.3 Brian Wilson

Brian wilson is currently a non-executive Director of the Company. Before appointment to that role, he was Managing Director of 
the global investment bank Lazard, which was a professional adviser to Bell financial. During 2011 Mr wilson provided consultancy 
services to the Company and was paid $75,000 (2010: nil) in relation to those services.

7.4 Non-Executive Directors

On appointment to the Board, all the non-executive Directors (Mr Coleman, Mr Cubbin, Mr Spry and Mr wilson) were provided with a 
letter of appointment setting out the terms of the appointment, including responsibilities, duties, rights and remuneration, relevant 
to the office of Director. A summary of the annual remuneration package for those Directors is in the following section of this report.

name

Mr C Coleman 

Mr M Spry

Mr B wilson

Mr g Cubbin

7.5 Executives

dIreCtors’ Fees

superannuatIon

$

91,743

91,743

91,743

91,743

$

8,257

8,257

8,257

8,257

total

$

100,000

100,000

100,000

100,000

All of the key executives are permanent employees of Bell financial. Each executive has an employment contract with no fixed end 
date. Any executive may resign from their position by giving four weeks written notice. The Company may terminate an employment 
contract by providing written notice and making payment in lieu of notice in accordance with the Company’s termination policies. 
The Company may terminate an employment contract at any time for serious misconduct.

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

17

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

remuneratIon report (audIted)  CONTINUEd

8. directors’ and executive officers’ remuneration (Company and Consolidated) 

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of remuneration of each Director of the Company and each of the five  
named Company executives and relevant group executives who receive the highest remuneration and other key management  
personnel are:

In aud

dIreCtors, eXeCutIve dIreCtors

Colin Bell, Executive Chairman1

Alastair Provan, Managing Director1 

Brent Potts, Director3

non-eXeCutIve dIreCtors

graham Cubbin

Craig Coleman

Malcolm Spry

Brian wilson

total compensation: directors (consolidated)

total compensation: directors (company)

sHort-term

salary & 
Fees 
$

stI CasH 
Bonus 
$

non-monetary 
BeneFIts
$

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

569,794

570,000

528,789

529,446

259,604

350,000

91,743

91,743

291,743

391,743

91,743

91,743

161,248

91,743

1,994,664

-

450,000

-

450,000

-

200,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,116,418

1,100,000

636,477

666,972

-

-

1  Colin Bell and Alastair Provan volunteered to forego any discretionary annual cash bonus in 2011.

2  Voluntary super contributions above the minimum legislative requirements are classified as post-employment benefits.

3  Brent Potts resigned on 1 December 2011. Amounts shown above are for the period 1 January 2011 to 30 November 2011.

4  Termination benefits paid to Brent Potts include long service leave and annual leave accrued.

eXeCutIves

Lewis Bell, Head of Compliance

Andrew Bell, Executive Director of Bell Potter Securities

Dean Davenport, Chief financial Officer and  
Chief Operating Officer

Rowan fell, Director – Investment Services

Paul Vine, general Counsel and Company Secretary

total compensation: key management personnel (consolidated)

total compensation: key management personnel (company) 

18

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

339,502

339,502

310,203

327,785

284,513

275,369

280,866

315,170

234,513

232,670

1,449,597

1,490,496

-

-

-

150,000

-

-

125,000

250,000

110,000

165,000

10,000

25,000

245,000

590,000

-

-

total
$

569,794

1,020,000

528,789

979,446

259,604

550,000

91,743

91,743

291,743

391,743

91,743

91,743

161,248

91,743

1,994,664

3,216,418

636,477

666,972

339,502

489,502

310,203

327,785

409,513

525,369

390,866

480,170

244,513

257,670

1,694,597

2,080,496

-

-

post-

employment

sHare-Based 

payments

superannuatIon 

otHer 

termInatIon 

total amortIsatIon 

BeneFIts2

lonG term

BeneFIts4 

value oF ltI optIons 

$

$

proportIon oF 

remuneratIon 

value oF 

optIons as 

perFormanCe 

proportIon oF 

related 

remuneratIon 

112,258

112,258

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50,206

50,000

15,487

14,830

40,396

50,000

8,257

8,257

8,257

8,257

8,257

8,257

13,752

8,257

144,612

147,858

38,523

33,028

50,000

50,000

48,125

50,369

15,487

24,631

49,134

14,830

15,487

14,830

178,233

154,660

-

-

6,550

6,550

328

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13,428

328

2,620

3,989

1,965

491

9,065

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

total

$

620,000

1,076,550

544,276

1,000,826

412,258

600,000

100,000

100,328

300,000

400,000

100,000

100,000

175,000

100,000

2,251,534

3,377,704

675,000

700,328

389,502

542,122

358,328

378,154

425,000

553,989

440,000

496,965

260,000

272,991

1,872,830

2,244,221

-

-

%

42

-

-

-

46

33

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33

28

-

-

-

29

46

25

34

4

9

13

27

-

-

%

-

1

-

1

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

1

-

1

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

remuneratIon report (audIted)  CONTINUEd

8. directors’ and executive officers’ remuneration (Company and Consolidated) 

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of remuneration of each Director of the Company and each of the five  

named Company executives and relevant group executives who receive the highest remuneration and other key management  

personnel are:

In aud

dIreCtors, eXeCutIve dIreCtors

Colin Bell, Executive Chairman1

Alastair Provan, Managing Director1 

Brent Potts, Director3

non-eXeCutIve dIreCtors

graham Cubbin

Craig Coleman

Malcolm Spry

Brian wilson

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

569,794

570,000

528,789

529,446

259,604

350,000

91,743

91,743

291,743

391,743

91,743

91,743

161,248

91,743

1,994,664

636,477

666,972

339,502

339,502

310,203

327,785

284,513

275,369

280,866

315,170

234,513

232,670

1,449,597

1,490,496

-

-

450,000

450,000

200,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

150,000

125,000

250,000

110,000

165,000

10,000

25,000

245,000

590,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

569,794

1,020,000

528,789

979,446

259,604

550,000

91,743

91,743

291,743

391,743

91,743

91,743

161,248

91,743

1,994,664

3,216,418

636,477

666,972

339,502

489,502

310,203

327,785

409,513

525,369

390,866

480,170

244,513

257,670

1,694,597

2,080,496

-

-

total compensation: directors (consolidated)

total compensation: directors (company)

2,116,418

1,100,000

1  Colin Bell and Alastair Provan volunteered to forego any discretionary annual cash bonus in 2011.

2  Voluntary super contributions above the minimum legislative requirements are classified as post-employment benefits.

3  Brent Potts resigned on 1 December 2011. Amounts shown above are for the period 1 January 2011 to 30 November 2011.

4  Termination benefits paid to Brent Potts include long service leave and annual leave accrued.

eXeCutIves

Lewis Bell, Head of Compliance

Andrew Bell, Executive Director of Bell Potter Securities

Dean Davenport, Chief financial Officer and  

Chief Operating Officer

Rowan fell, Director – Investment Services

Paul Vine, general Counsel and Company Secretary

total compensation: key management personnel (consolidated)

total compensation: key management personnel (company) 

sHort-term

post-
employment

sHare-Based 
payments

salary & 

stI CasH 

non-monetary 

Fees 

$

Bonus 

$

BeneFIts

$

total

$

superannuatIon 
BeneFIts2
$

otHer 
lonG term
$

termInatIon 
BeneFIts4 
$

total amortIsatIon 
value oF ltI optIons 
$

50,206

50,000

15,487

14,830

40,396

50,000

8,257

8,257

8,257

8,257

8,257

8,257

13,752

8,257

144,612

147,858

38,523

33,028

50,000

50,000

48,125

50,369

15,487

24,631

49,134

14,830

15,487

14,830

178,233

154,660

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

112,258

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

112,258

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,550

-

6,550

-

-

-

328

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13,428

-

328

-

2,620

-

-

-

3,989

-

1,965

-

491

-

9,065

-

-

total
$

620,000

1,076,550

544,276

1,000,826

412,258

600,000

100,000

100,328

300,000

400,000

100,000

100,000

175,000

100,000

2,251,534

3,377,704

675,000

700,328

389,502

542,122

358,328

378,154

425,000

553,989

440,000

496,965

260,000

272,991

1,872,830

2,244,221

-

-

proportIon oF 
remuneratIon 
perFormanCe 
related 
%

value oF 
optIons as 
proportIon oF 
remuneratIon 
%

-

42

-

46

-

33

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33

-

-

-

28

-

-

29

46

25

34

4

9

13

27

-

-

-

1

-

1

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

1

-

1

-

-

-

1

-

-

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

19

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

remuneratIon report (audIted)  CONTINUEd

Notes in relation to the table of Directors’ and executive officers’ remuneration 

a)  In relation to the executive officers, the short-term incentive bonus is for performance during the financial year ended 31 

December 2011 using the criteria set out in section 5 of the Remuneration Report. 

b)  Options were issued to Directors and executives in October 2007. The fair value of the options is calculated at the date of grant 
using an option-pricing model and allocated to each reporting period evenly over the period from grant date to vesting date.  
The value disclosed is the portion of the fair value of the options recognised in this reporting period. None of the options  
were exercised and they expired in December 2011.

The following factors and assumptions were used in determining the fair value of options on grant date:

Grant date

optIon 
eXerCIse 
date

FaIr value 
per optIon

eXerCIse 
prICe

prICe oF 
sHares on 
Grant date

eXpeCted 
volatIlIty

10 Oct 07

15 Dec 20101

$0.0262

$3.102

$1.55

25%

rIsk Free 
Interest 
rate

6.55%

dIvIdend 
yIeld

5.0% 

1  Options could be exercised for a period of up to 12 months from exercise date.

2  Represents exercise price at grant. Exercise price at listing date was $2.00.

equity instruments 

All options refer to options over Ordinary shares of Bell financial, which are exercisable on a one-for-one basis under the LTI plan.

9. optIons Granted as CompensatIon – all eXpIred

Details on options over Ordinary shares in the Company that were granted as compensation to each key management person in 
2007 were disclosed in previous Annual Reports. Those options were exercisable until 12 December 2011 and expired on that date. 
No options were granted in 2011.

9.1 modification of terms of equity-settled share-based payment transactions  

No terms of equity settled share based payment transactions (including options granted to key management personnel) have been 
altered or modified by the issuing entity during the reporting period. 

9.2 exercise of options granted as compensation

following the vesting date or the accelerated vesting of an option, the vested option may be exercised by the executive subject to any 
exercise conditions and the payment of the exercise price (if any), and the executive will then be allocated or issued shares on one-
for-one basis.

No options granted as compensation were exercised during the period.

9.3 analysis of options granted as compensation

Details of vesting profile of the options granted as remuneration to each Director of the Company and each of the named Company 
executives are detailed below.

dIreCtors

Colin Bell

Alastair Provan

graham Cubbin

eXeCutIves

Lewis Bell

Dean Davenport

Rowan fell

Paul Vine

optIons Granted

numBer

date

% vested In year

FInanCIal years In
WHICH Grant vests

1,000,000

1,000,000

50,000

400,000

608,959

300,000

75,000

10 Oct 2007

10 Oct 2007

10 Oct 2007

10 Oct 2007

10 Oct 2007

10 Oct 2007

10 Oct 2007

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15 Dec 2010

15 Dec 2010

15 Dec 2010

15 Dec 2010

15 Dec 2010

15 Dec 2010

15 Dec 2010

There were no options granted as compensation during the period.

9.4 analysis of movements in options

All options disclosed above lapsed on 12 December 2011.

20

IndemnIFICatIon and InsuranCe  
oF dIreCtors

Indemnification

The Company has agreed to indemnify the 
Directors against all liabilities to another 
person (other than the Company or 
related entity) that may arise from their 
position as Directors of the Company or 
its controlled entities, except where the 
liability arises out of conduct including a 
lack of good faith. 

Except for the above, neither the 
Company nor its controlled entities has 
indemnified any person who is or has 
been an officer or auditor of the Company 
or its controlled entities.

Insurance premiums 

Since the end of the previous financial 
year the Company has paid a premium 
for an insurance policy for the benefit of 
the Directors, officers, secretaries and 
senior executives of the Company. In 
accordance with commercial practice, the 
policy prohibits disclosure of the nature of 
insurance or amount of the premium.

envIronmental reGulatIon

The operations of the group are not 
subject to any particular and significant 
environmental regulation under a law of 
the Commonwealth of a State or Territory. 
To the best of the Company’s knowledge 
no member of the group has incurred any 
material environmental liability during 
the year.

non-audIt servICes

The Company may decide to engage the 
auditor on assignments additional to their 
statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise with the group is important. 
The provision of these services and the 
auditor’s independence are discussed in 
the Corporate governance Statement.

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor 
of the Company, KPMg, and its related 
practices for audit and non-audit services 
provided during the year are set in note 38.

lIkely developments

further details of likely developments 
in the operations of the group and its 
prospects in future financial years are 
contained in the Executive Chairman’s 
and the Managing Director’s Reports  
set out on pages 2 to 5. In the opinion  
of the Directors, disclosure of any  
further information would be likely  
to result in unreasonable prejudice  
to the group.  

lead audItor’s IndependenCe 
deClaratIon 

The lead auditor’s independence 
declaration is set out on page 22 and 
forms part of the Directors’ report for the 
financial year ended 31 December 2011.

roundInG oF amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in 
ASIC Class Order 98/100 dated 10 January 
1998 and in accordance with that Class 
Order, amounts in the financial report and 
Directors’ report have been rounded off 
to the nearest thousand dollars, unless 
otherwise stated.

Signed in accordance with a resolution  
of the Directors.

Colin Bell  
Executive Chairman

22 february 2012

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

21

LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
UNDER SECTION 307C Of THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001

to: tHe dIreCtors oF Bell FInanCIal Group lImIted

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial year ended 31 December 2011 there 
have been:

i)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

ii)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

kpmG

don pasquariello 
Partner

Melbourne 
22 february 2012

22

INCOME STATEMENT 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

Rendering of services

finance income

Investing income / (expense)

Other income

total revenue

Employee expenses

ConsolIdated
$ ‘000

note

2011

2010

6.

9.

7.

8.

140,540

171,837

19,837

(5,646)

816

19,902

7,608

898

155,547

200,245

10.

(94,383)

(119,593)

Depreciation and amortisation expenses

16,17.

Occupancy expenses

Systems and communication expenses

Professional expenses

finance expenses

Other expenses

total expenses

results from operating activities

Share of profit / (loss) of equity accounted investments, net of income tax

profit before income tax

Income tax (expense) / benefit

profit for the year

attrIButaBle to:

Equity holders of the Company

profit for the year

earnInGs per sHare:

Basic earnings per share (AUD)

Diluted earnings per share (AUD)

9.

18.

11.

29.

29.

The notes on pages 28 to 59 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

(1,398)

(9,646)

(14,580)

(3,043)

(9,527)

(1,592)

(10,007)

(14,295)

(2,334)

(9,722)

(10,136)

(10,061)

(142,713)

(167,604)

12,834

(1,134)

11,700

32,641

(1,034)

31,607

(4,061) 

(10,038)

7,639

21,569

7,639

7,639

Cents

3.0

3.0

21,569

21,569

Cents

8.7

8.7

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

23

STATEMENT Of COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

profit for the year

otHer CompreHensIve InCome

Change in fair value of cash flow hedge

other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

total comprehensive income for the year

attrIButaBle to:

Equity holders of the Company

total comprehensive income for the year

Other movements in equity arising from transactions with owners as owners are set out in note 27.

The notes on pages 28 to 59 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

ConsolIdated
$ ‘000

2011

7,639

(220)

(220)

7,419

7,419

7,419

2010

21,569

(205)

(205)

21,364

21,364

21,364

24

STATEMENT Of fINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2011

assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Loans and advances

financial assets

Prepayments

total current assets

Investments in equity accounted investees

Deferred tax assets

Property, plant and equipment

goodwill

Intangible assets

total non-current assets

total assets

lIaBIlItIes

Trade and other payables

financial liabilities

Deposits and borrowings 

Current tax liabilities

Derivatives

Employee benefits

Provisions

total current liabilities

Deferred tax liability

Employee benefits

total non-current liabilities

total liabilities

net assets

equIty

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings / (losses)

total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company

The notes on pages 28 to 59 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

ConsolIdated
$ ‘000

note

2011

2010

12.

13.

20.

14.

18.

19.

16.

17.

17.

21.

15.

22.

23.

31.

25.

24.

19.

25.

27.

27.

27.

109,933

126,674

52,411

64,778

138,498

174,907

2,088

542

18,044

701

303,472

385,104

11,068

10,439

2,298

3,111

2,908

2,530

118,819

126,479

1,741

2,036

137,037

144,392

440,509

529,496

72,351

-

93,333

2,449

182,402

204,215

1,020

228

6,670

750

3,159

8

21,107

24,482

263,421

348,753

3

2,444

2,447

1,781

2,621

4,402

265,868

353,155

174,641

176,341

164,284

157,666

25,736

34,054

(15,379)

(15,379)

174,641

176,341

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

25

STATEMENT Of CHANgES IN EqUITy

treasury 
sHares 
reserve
$ ’000

sHare 
Based 
payments 
reserve
$’000

ConsolIdated

Balance at 1 January 2010

total CompreHensIve InCome

Profit for the year

otHer CompreHensIve InCome

Change in fair value of cash flow hedges

Total other comprehensive income

total comprehensive income for the year

sHare 
CapItal
$ ‘000

147,742

-

-

-

-

transaCtIons WItH oWners, dIreCtly In equIty

Transfer of retained earnings

New equity issue

Dividends

Balance at 31 december 2010

Balance at 1 January 2011

total CompreHensIve InCome

Profit for the year

otHer CompreHensIve InCome

Change in fair value of cash flow hedges

Total other comprehensive income

total comprehensive income for the year

-

9,924

-

157,666

157,666

-

-

-

-

transaCtIons WItH oWners, dIreCtly In equIty

Transfer of retained earnings

New equity issue

Purchase of treasury shares

Share based payments

Dividends

Other

-

6,618

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(863)

-

-

-

dIstrIButaBle 
proFIts 
reserve
$ ‘000

CasH FloW 
HedGe 
reserve
$ ‘000

retaIned 
earnInGs
$ ‘000

total 
equIty
$ ‘000

33,081

197

(15,379)

165,641

-

-

-

-

21,569

-

(20,588)

34,062

34,062

-

-

-

-

7,639

-

-

-

(15,159)

277

-

21,569

21,569

(205)

(205)

(205)

-

-

(205)

(205)

21,569

21,364

-

-

-

(8)

(8)

(21,569)

-

-

-

9,924

(20,588)

(15,379)

176,341

(15,379)

176,341

-

7,639

7,639

(220)

(220)

(220)

-

-

(220)

(220)

7,639

7,419

-

-

-

-

-

-

(7,639)

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,618

(863)

8

(15,159)

277

26,819

(228)

(15,379)

174,641

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8

-

-

8

Balance at 31 december 2011

164,284

(863)

The notes on pages 28 to 59 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

26

STATEMENT Of CASH fLOwS 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

CasH FloWs From / (used In) operatInG aCtIvItIes

Cash receipts from customers 

Cash paid to suppliers and employees

Cash generated from operations

Dividends received

Interest received

Interest paid

Income taxes paid

net cash from operating activities

26.

(10,878)

CasH FloWs From / (used In) InvestInG aCtIvItIes

Net proceeds from sale of investments

Southern Cross consideration

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of other investments

net cash from / (used in) investing activities

CasH FloWs From / (used In) FInanCInG aCtIvItIes

Dividends paid

On market share purchases

Bell Potter Capital (Margin Lending)

Deposits 

Loans 

Repayment of borrowings

net cash from / (used in) financing activities

Net increase / (decrease)  in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 december

The notes on pages 28 to 59 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

ConsolIdated
$ ‘000

note

2011

2010

163,012

199,526

(176,863)

(176,664)

(13,851)

22,862

146

19,543

(9,527)

(7,189)

8,031

(8,705)

(1,684)

(2,079)

184

19,767

(9,722)

(12,261)

20,830

5,117

(13,059)

(1,330)

(7,698)

(4,437)

(16,970)

(15,159)

(20,588)

(863)

-

(6,730)

36,409

47,166

18,124

(15,083)

(47,085)

(1,426)

(2,383)

(16,741)

126,674

1,477

125,197

12, 26.

109,933

126,674

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

27

 
NOTES TO THE fINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

Bell financial group Ltd (“Bell financial” 
or the “Company”) is domiciled in 
Australia. The address of the Company’s 
registered office is Level 29, 101 
Collins Street, Melbourne, VIC. The 
consolidated financial statements of 
the Company comprise of the Company 
and its subsidiaries (the “group” or 
“Consolidated Entity”) and the group’s 
interest in associates.

1. sIGnIFICant aCCountInG polICIes

Set out below is a summary of significant 
accounting policies adopted by the 
Company, its subsidiaries and associates 
in the preparation of the consolidated 
financial statements.

a)  Basis of preparation

Statement of compliance 

The financial report is a general 
purpose financial report prepared in 
accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards (AASBs) (including Australian 
Accounting Interpretations) adopted by 
the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 
2001. The consolidated financial report 
of the group and the financial report of 
the Company comply with International 
financial Reporting Standards (IfRS) 
and interpretations adopted by the 
International Accounting Standards  
Board (IASB).

The financial statements were approved 
by the Board of Directors on 22 february 
2012. 

The accounting policies set out below, 
except as noted, have been applied 
consistently to all periods presented in 
these consolidated financial statements, 
and have been consistently applied by all 
entities within the consolidated entity. 

Basis of measurement 

These consolidated financial statements 
have been prepared under the historical 
cost convention, except for financial 
assets and liabilities (including derivative 
instruments) at fair value through the 
profit and loss.

28

Functional and presentation currency

Investments in associates

These consolidated financial statements 
are presented in Australian dollars, which 
is the Company’s functional currency and 
the functional currency of the majority 
of the group. The Company is of a kind 
referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/100 
dated 10 July 1998 and in accordance with 
that Class Order, all financial information 
presented in Australian dollars has been 
rounded to the nearest thousand dollars 
unless otherwise stated.

Removal of parent entity financial 
statements

The group has applied amendments to 
the Corporations Act (2001) that remove 
the requirement for the group to lodge 
parent entity financial statements. Parent 
entity financial statements have been 
replaced by the specific parent entity 
disclosures in note 33.

b) principles of consolidation

Business combinations

The group has adopted revised AASB 
3 Business Combinations (2008) and 
amended AASB 127 Consolidated and 
Separate financial Statements (2008) for 
business combinations occurring in the 
financial year starting 1 January 2009. All 
business combinations occurring before 
this date are accounted for by applying 
the acquisition method.

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities controlled by 
the group. Control exists where the group 
has the power to govern the financial 
and operating policies of the entity so as 
to obtain benefits from its activities. In 
assessing control, potential voting rights 
that are currently exercisable are taken 
into account. The financial statements 
of subsidiaries are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from 
the date that control commenced until the 
date that control ceases. All controlled 
entities have a 31 December balance date. 

Intra-group balances, and any unrealised 
income and expenses arising from 
intra-group transactions, are eliminated 
in preparing the consolidated financial 
statements.

Associates are those entities in which 
the Company has significant influence, 
but not control, over the financial and 
operating policies. Associates are 
accounted for using the equity method. 
The consolidated financial statements 
include the group’s share of the income 
and expenses of equity accounted 
investees, from the date significant 
influence commences until the date 
that significant influence ceases. when 
the group’s share of losses exceeds its 
interest in an equity accounted investee, 
the carrying amount of that interest is 
reduced to nil.

Unrealised gains arising from 
transactions with equity accounted 
investees are eliminated against the 
investment to the extent of the group’s 
interest in the investee. Unrealised 
losses are eliminated in the same way as 
unrealised gains, but only to the extent 
that there is no evidence of impairment.

Special purpose entities

The group has established a special 
purpose entity (SPE) to manage margin 
loans. The group does not have direct 
or indirect shareholdings in this entity. 
The SPE is consolidated if, based on 
an evaluation of the substance of its 
relationship with the group and the SPE’s 
risks and rewards, the group concludes 
that it controls the SPE.

SPE’s consolidated by the group were 
established under terms that impose 
strict limitations on the decision making 
powers of the SPE’s management and 
that result in the group receiving the 
majority of the benefits related to the 
SPE’s operations and net assets, being 
exposed to risks incident to the SPE’s 
activities and retaining the majority of the 
residual or ownership risks related to the 
SPE or its assets.

c) revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it 
is probable that the economic benefit will 
flow to the group and the revenue can be 
reliably measured. The following specific 
criteria must also be met before revenue 
can be recognised.

Rendering of services

e) Income tax

Revenue arising from brokerage, 
commissions, fee income and corporate 
finance transactions are recognised by the 
group on an accruals basis as and when 
services have been provided, net of the 
amount of goods and services tax (gST).  
Provision is made for uncollectible debts 
arising from such services. Securities 
held at balance date are valued by 
directors at market value at each balance 
date, with any unrealised gains and losses 
being taken to the income statement.

Interest income

Interest income is recognised as it accrues 
using the effective interest method.

Dividend income

Dividends are bought to account as 
revenue when the right to receive the 
payment is established.

d) statement of cash flows

The Statement of Cash flows is prepared 
on the basis of net cash flows in relation 
to settlement of trades. This is consistent 
with the group’s revenue recognition 
policy whereby the entity acts as an agent 
and receives and pays funds on behalf 
of its clients, however only recognises 
as revenue, the group’s entitlement to 
brokerage commission.

for the purpose of the Statement of 
Cash flows, cash and cash equivalents 
comprise cash at bank and on 
hand, investments in money market 
instruments maturing within less than 14 
days (net of bank overdrafts) and short-
term deposits with an original maturity of 
3 months or less. It is important to note 
that the statement of financial position 
discloses trade debtors and payables that 
represent net client accounts being the 
accumulation of gross trading.

Income tax expense or revenue for the 
period comprises current and deferred 
tax. Income tax is recognised in the 
Income Statement except to the extent 
that it relates to items recognised directly 
in equity, in which case it is recognised  
in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable 
on the taxable income for the year, using 
tax rates enacted or substantially enacted 
at the balance sheet date, and any 
adjustments to tax payable in respect  
of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognised using the 
balance sheet method, providing for 
temporary differences between the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
for financial reporting purposes and the 
amounts used for taxation purposes. 
Deferred tax is not recognised for the 
following temporary differences: the 
initial recognition of goodwill, the initial 
recognition of assets or liabilities in 
a transaction that is not a business 
combination and that affects neither 
accounting nor taxable profit, and 
differences relating to investments 
in subsidiaries to the extent that 
they probably will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future. Deferred tax is 
measured at the tax rates that are 
expected to be applied to the temporary 
differences when they reverse, based  
on the laws that have been enacted  
or substantively enacted by the  
reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
offset if there is a legally enforceable 
right to offset current tax liabilities and 
assets, and they relate to income taxes 
levied by the same tax authority on the 
same taxable entity, or on different tax 
entities, but they intend to settle current 
tax liabilities and assets on a net basis 
or their tax assets and liabilities will be 
realised simultaneously.

A deferred tax asset is recognised to 
the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profits will be available against 
which temporary differences can be 
utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed 
at each reporting date and are reduced to 
the extent that it is no longer probable that 
the related tax benefit will be realised.

Tax consolidation

Effective 1 January 2003, the Company 
elected to apply the tax consolidation 
legislation. All current tax amounts relating 
to the group have been assumed by the 
head entity of the tax-consolidated group, 
Bell financial group. Deferred tax amounts 
in relation to temporary differences are 
allocated as if each entity continued to be a 
taxable entity in its own right.

f) Goods and services tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are 
recognised net of the amount of goods 
and services tax (gST), except where 
the amount of gST incurred is not 
recoverable from the Australian Tax 
Office (ATO). In these circumstances the 
gST is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of an 
item of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated 
with the amount of gST excluded. The 
net amount of gST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the ATO is included as a 
current asset or liability in the Statement 
of financial Position.

Cash flows are included in the statement 
of cash flows on a gross basis. The gST 
components of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities that are 
recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO 
are classified as operating cash flows.

g) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash 
balances, investments in money market 
instruments maturing within less than 14 
days and short-term deposits with original 
maturity of less than three months. Bank 
overdrafts that are repayable on demand 
are included as a component of cash and 
cash equivalents for the purpose of the 
Statement of Cash flows.

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

29

NOTES TO THE fINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

If the hedging instrument no longer 
meets the criteria for hedge accounting, 
expires or is sold, terminated or 
exercised, the hedge accounting 
is discontinued prospectively. The 
cumulative gain or loss previously 
recognised in equity remains there until 
the forecast transaction occurs.

k) trade and other payables

Liabilities for trade creditors and other 
amounts are carried at cost which is the 
fair value of the consideration to be paid in 
the future for goods and services received, 
whether or not billed to the parent entity 
or group. Trade accounts payable are 
normally settled within 60 days.

i) Impairment of assets

l) leased assets

At each reporting date, the group reviews 
the carrying values of its tangible and 
intangible assets to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets 
have been impaired. If such an indication 
exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair 
value less costs to sell and value in use, 
is compared to the asset’s carrying value. 
Any excess of the asset’s carrying value 
over its recoverable amount is expensed 
to the Income Statement.

where it is not possible to estimate the 
recoverable amount of an individual asset, 
the group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to 
which the asset belongs.

An impairment loss is reversed if the 
reversal can be related objectively to an 
event occurring after the impairment 
loss was recognised. for financial 
assets measured at amortised cost 
and available-for-sale financial assets 
that are debt securities the reversal is 
recognised in profit or loss.

for available-for-sale financial assets 
that are equity securities, the reversal is 
recognised in equity. Impairment losses 
on goodwill are not reversed.

j) trade and other receivables

Trade debtors to be settled within  
3 trading days are carried at amounts 
due. Term debtors are carried at the 
amount due. The collectability of debts 
is assessed at balance date and specific 
provision is made for any doubtful 
accounts.

Leases in terms of which the group 
assumes substantially all the risks and 
rewards of ownership are classified as 
finance leases. Upon initial recognition 
the leased asset is measured at an 
amount equal to the lower of its fair 
value and the present value of minimum 
lease payments. Subsequent to initial 
recognition, the asset is accounted for 
in accordance with the accounting policy 
applicable to that asset.

Other leases are operating leases and are 
not recognised on the group’s Statement 
of financial Position.

m) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are recognised as expenses 
in the period in which they are incurred.

n) provisions

A provision is recognised if, as a result 
of a past event, the group has a present 
legal or constructive obligation that can 
be estimated reliably, and it is probable 
that an outflow of economic benefits 
will be required to settle the obligation. 
Provisions are determined by discounting 
the expected future cash flows at a 
pre-tax rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money 
and the risks specific to the liability.

o) deposits and borrowings

All deposits and borrowings are 
recognised at cost, being the fair value 
of the consideration received net of issue 
costs associated with the borrowings.

1.  sIGnIFICant aCCountInG 

polICIes  CONTINUEd

h) derivatives

Derivative financial instruments are 
contracts whose value is derived from one 
or more underlying price indices or other 
variable. They include swaps, forward rate 
agreements, options or a combination  
of all three. 

Certain derivative instruments are held 
for trading for the purpose of making 
short-term gains. These derivatives do 
not qualify for hedge accounting. The 
right to receive options arising from the 
provision of services to corporate fee 
clients are valued using the Black and 
Scholes model. On disposal of options  
any realised gains/losses are taken  
to the Income Statement. Derivatives  
are recognised initially at fair value  
and attributable transaction costs  
are recognised in profit or loss  
when incurred.

Derivative financial instruments are also 
used for hedging purposes to mitigate 
the group’s exposure to interest rate 
risk. Derivative financial instruments are 
recognised initially at fair value. where 
the derivative is designated effective as 
a hedging instrument, the timing of the 
recognition of any resultant gain or loss 
is dependant on the hedging designation. 
The group designated interest rate swaps 
as cash flow hedges during the period. 
Details of the hedging instruments are 
outlined below:

Cash flow hedges

Changes in the fair value of cash flow 
hedges are recognised directly in equity to 
the extent that the hedges are effective. To 
the extent hedges are ineffective, changes 
in the fair value are recognised in the profit 
and loss. Hedge effectiveness is tested at 
each reporting date and is calculated using 
the dollar offset method. Effectiveness 
will be assessed on a cumulative basis 
by calculating the change in fair value of 
the interest rate swap as a percentage of 
the change in fair value of the designated 
hedge item. If the ratio change in the fair 
value is within the 80 - 125% range, a 
hedge is deemed to be effective.

30

p) Goodwill and intangible assets

Goodwill

goodwill on acquisition is initially 
measured at cost being the excess of the 
costs of the business combination over 
the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value 
of the identifiable assets, liabilities and 
contingent liabilities.

following initial recognition, goodwill 
is measured at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. goodwill is reviewed 
for impairment, annually or more 
frequently if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount is impaired.

Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets that are acquired 
by the group, which have finite lives, 
are measured at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated 
impairment losses.

Amortisation is recognised in the profit 
and loss on a straight-line basis over 
the estimated useful lives of intangible 
assets. The estimated useful lives are  
as follows:

 2011

2010

Customer list

10 years

10 years

q) Financial instruments

All investments are initially recognised 
at fair value of the consideration given, 
plus directly attributable transaction 
costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, 
investments, which are classified 
as financial assets are measured as 
described below.

Fair value estimation

for investments actively traded in 
organised financial markets, fair value is 
determined by reference to Stock Exchange 
quoted market bid prices at the close of 
business on the balance sheet date. 

for investments where there is no quoted 
market price and a reliable estimate of 
fair value is not available the security 
is recorded at the lower of cost and 
recoverable amount, being a Directors’ 
valuation, by reference to the current 

market value of another instrument that 
is substantially the same. Realised and 
unrealised gains and losses are included 
in the income statement. Dividends are 
brought to account when declared.

Financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss 

A financial asset is classified in this 
category if acquired principally for the 
purpose of selling in the short term 
or if so designated by management 
and within the requirements of AASB 
139: Recognition and Measurement of 
financial Instruments. Realised and 
unrealised gains and losses arising from 
changes in the fair value of these assets 
are included in the income statement in 
the period in which they arise.

Loans and advances

All loans and advances are recognised at 
amortised cost. Impairment assessments 
are performed at least at each reporting 
date and impairment is reviewed on each 
individual loan. Impairment provisions 
are raised if the recoverable amount is 
less than the carrying value of the loan. 
Loans are secured by holding equities as 
collateral.

Share capital

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 
Incremental costs directly attributable 
to issue of ordinary shares and share 
options are recognised as a deduction 
from equity, net of any tax effects.

Dividends

Dividends are recognised as a liability 
in the period in which they are declared, 
being appropriately authorised and no 
longer at the discretion of the Company.

Treasury shares

when share capital recognised as 
equity is repurchased, the amount of 
the consideration paid is recognised as 
a deduction from equity. Repurchased 
shares are classified as treasury shares 
and are presented in the reserve until 
sold or reissued.

r) property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is included 
at cost less accumulated depreciation 
and any impairment in value. All property, 
plant and equipment is depreciated over 
its estimated useful life, commencing from 
the time assets are held ready for use.

Items of property, plant and equipment 
are depreciated/amortised using the 
straight-line method over their estimated 
useful lives. The depreciation rates for 
each class of asset are as follows:

2011

2010

20 – 25% 20 – 25%

Leasehold 
improvements

Office equipment 

20 – 50% 20 – 50%

furniture and 
fittings

20 – 50% 20 – 50%

s) employee entitlements

Wages, salaries and annual leave 

The provisions for entitlements to wages, 
salaries and annual leave expected to be 
settled within 12 months of reporting date 
represent the amounts which the group 
has a present obligation to pay resulting 
from employees’ services provided up to 
reporting date.

Long service leave

The provision for salaried employee 
entitlements to long service leave 
represents the present value of the 
estimated future cash outflows to be 
made resulting from employees’ service 
provided up to reporting date. Liabilities 
for employee entitlements, which are 
not expected to be settled within twelve 
months, are discounted using the 
rates attaching to national government 
securities at balance date, which most 
closely match the terms of maturity of  
the related liabilities.

In determining the liability for employee 
entitlements, consideration has been 
given to future increases in wage and 
salary rates, and experience with staff 
departures. Related on-costs have also 
been included in the liability.

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

31

NOTES TO THE fINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

1.  sIGnIFICant aCCountInG 

polICIes  CONTINUEd

Bonuses

The Company recognises a liability 
and an expense for bonuses. The 
Company recognises a provision where 
contractually obliged or where there is 
a past performance that has created a 
constructive obligation.

Defined contribution plans

A defined contribution plan is a post-
employment benefit plan under which the 
Company pays fixed contributions into 
a separate entity and will have no legal 
or constructive obligation to pay further 
amounts. Obligations for contributions to 
defined contribution plans are recognised 
as an employee expense in profit or loss 
when they are due. 

Share based payments

The Company has adopted a number 
of share based Equity Incentive Plans 
in which employees and Directors 
participate. The grant date fair value of 
shares expected to be issued under the 
various Equity Incentive Plans, including 
options, granted to employees and 
Directors is recognised as an employee 
expense, with a corresponding increase 
in equity over the period in which the 
employees become unconditionally 
entitled to the shares.

The fair value of options at grant date 
is independently determined using the 
Black and Scholes option pricing model 
that takes into account the exercise 
price, the vesting period, the vesting 
and performance criteria, the impact 
of dilution, the share price at grant 
date and the expected price volatility of 
the underlying share and the risk free 
interest rate for the vesting period.

t) earnings per share

The group presents basic and diluted 
earnings per share (EPS) data for its 
ordinary shares. 

Basic earnings per share

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the 
profit or loss attributable to ordinary 
shareholders of the Company by the 
weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the period. 

32

Diluted earnings per share

w)  new standards and interpretations 

Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting 
the profit or loss attributable to ordinary 
shareholders and the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding 
for the effects of all dilutive potential 
ordinary shares and share options 
granted to employees and Directors.

u) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are 
translated to the functional currency 
of the group at exchange rates at the 
date of the transaction. Monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies at the reporting date are 
retranslated to the functional currency 
at the foreign exchange rate at that date. 
Non-monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies 
that are measured at fair value are 
retranslated to the functional currency at 
the exchange rate at the date that the fair 
value was determined.

foreign currency differences arising on 
retranslation are recognised in profit or 
loss, except for differences arising on 
available for sale equity instruments that 
are recognised directly in equity.

v) segment reporting

The group determines and presents 
operating segments based on the 
information that is internally provided to 
the Chief Decision Maker in accordance 
with AASB 8 Operating Segments. 

An operating segment is a component 
of the group that engages in business 
activities from which it may earn 
revenues and incur expenses, including 
revenues and expenses that relate to 
transactions with any of the group’s other 
components. An operating segment’s 
operating results are reviewed regularly 
by management to make decisions about 
resources to be allocated to the segment 
and assess its performance. Segment 
results that are reported to management 
include items directly attributable to a 
segment as well as to those that can be 
allocated on a reasonable basis.

not yet adopted

A number of new standards, amendments 
to standards and interpretations are 
effective for annual periods beginning 
after 1 January 2011 and have not been 
applied in preparing these consolidated 
financial statements. None of these is 
expected to have a significant effect on 
the consolidated financial statements of 
the group, except for IfRS 9 financial 
Instruments, which becomes mandatory 
for the group’s 2013 consolidated 
financial statements and could change 
the classification and measurement of 
financial assets. The group does not plan 
to adopt this standard early and the extent 
of the impact has not been determined.

2.  sIGnIFICant aCCountInG 
JudGements, estImates  
and assumptIons

In applying the group’s accounting 
policies management continually 
evaluates judgements, estimates and 
assumptions based on experience and 
other factors, including expectations of 
future events that may have an impact 
on the group. All judgements, estimates 
and assumptions made are believed 
to be reasonable based on the most 
current set of circumstances available 
to management and are reviewed on an 
ongoing basis. Actual results may differ 
from the judgements, estimates and 
assumptions. Significant judgements, 
estimates and assumptions made by 
management in the preparation of these 
financial statements are outlined below:

recovery of deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are recognised for 
deductible temporary differences as 
management considers that it is probable 
that future taxable profits will be available 
to utilise those temporary differences 
(refer to note 19).

Impairment of loans and advances

The Company assesses impairment of all 
loans at each reporting date by evaluating 
any issues particular to an asset that 
may lead to impairment. In the Directors’ 
opinion, no such impairment exists 
beyond that provided at 31 December 
2011 (refer to note 20).

long service leave provisions

The liability for long service leave is 
recognised and measured as the present 
value of the estimated future cash flows 
to be made in respect of all employees at 
balance date. In determining the present 
value of a liability, attrition rates and pay 
increases through promotion and inflation 
have been taken into account. A discount 
rate equal to the government bond rate 
has been used in determining the present 
value of the obligation (refer to note 25).

legal provision

As at 31 December 2011, a provision has 
been accrued to reflect potential claims. 
In the Directors’ opinion, the outcome 
of these legal claims is unlikely to give 
rise to any significant loss beyond the 
amounts provided at 31 December 2011 
(refer to note 24).

Intangible assets

The intangible assets acquired have been 
valued using the net present value of 
the unlevered free cash flow from each 
business’ client list. These valuations are 
outlined below:

Bell Foreign Exchange and Futures 
business

The amortisation period for the acquired 
intangible assets of the foreign Exchange 
and futures business is deemed to be 10 
years. This was determined by analysing 
the average length of the relationship 
clients have with the business.

Impairment of goodwill

goodwill is tested for impairment at 
each reporting date, or more frequently 
if events or changes in circumstances 
indicated that it might be impaired. for the 
purpose of impairment testing, goodwill 
is allocated to Bell Potter Broking and 
Margin Lending which represents the 
lowest level at which it is monitored for 
internal management purposes.

The recoverable amount of the business 
to which each goodwill component is 
allocated is estimated based on its value 
in use and is determined by discounting 
the future cash flows generated from 
continuing use. The result of the 
impairment testing performed did not 
result in any impairment being identified.

Key assumptions used in discounted  
cash flow projections

The key assumptions used in calculation 
of the recoverable amounts are discount 
rates and terminal value multiples. 

dIsCount rate

2011
%

10

11

2010
%

10

11

termInal value 
multIple

2011

2010

n/a

7x

n/a

7x

Broking

Margin Lending

Broking

Margin Lending

The discount rate used is a pre-tax 
measure based on the risk-free rate, 
adjusted for a risk premium to reflect 
both the increased risk of investing in 
equities and the systematic risk of the 
specific business.

Risk management policies are 
established to identify and analyse 
the risks faced by the group, to set 
appropriate risk limits and controls, 
and to monitor risks and adherence to 
limits. Risk management policies and 
systems are reviewed regularly to reflect 
changes in market conditions and the 
group’s activities. The group, through its 
training and management standards and 
procedures, aims to develop a disciplined 
and constructive control environment in 
which all employees understand their 
roles and obligations.

The group Risk and Audit Committee 
oversees how management monitors 
compliance with the group’s risk 
management policies and procedures 
and reviews the adequacy of the risk 
management framework in relation to 
the risks faced by the group. Internal 
Audit assists the group Risk and Audit 
Committee in its oversight role. Internal 
Audit undertakes both regular and ad 
hoc reviews of risk management controls 
and procedures, the results of which are 
reported to the group Risk and Audit 
Committee.

3. FInanCIal rIsk manaGement

market risk

overview

The group’s principal financial 
instruments comprise listed securities, 
derivatives, term deposits and cash. The 
group has exposure to the following risks 
from its use of financial instruments:

 ■ market risk;

 ■ credit risk; and

 ■ liquidity risk.

risk management framework

The Board of Directors has overall 
responsibility for the establishment 
and oversight of the risk management 
framework. The Board has established 
the group Risk and Audit Committee, 
which is responsible for developing and 
monitoring risk management policies. 
The Committee reports regularly to the 
Board of Directors on its activities.

Market risk is the risk that changes in 
market prices, such as interest rates, 
equity prices and foreign exchange rates 
will affect the group’s income or the value 
of its holdings of financial instruments. 
The objective of market risk management 
is to manage and control exposures 
within acceptable parameters, while 
optimising returns.

Equity price risk

All instruments are subject to the risk 
that future changes in market conditions 
may make an instrument less valuable. 
As trading instruments are valued with 
reference to the market or Black and 
Scholes model, changes in equity prices 
directly affect reported income in each 
period. The group continually monitors 
equity price movements to ensure  
the impact on the group’s activities  
is managed.

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

33

NOTES TO THE fINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

3.  FInanCIal rIsk manaGement 

 CONTINUEd

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk arises from the potential 
for change in interest rates to have 
an adverse effect on the group’s net 
earnings. The group continually monitors 
movements in interest rates and manages 
exposure accordingly.

The Board has also approved the use of 
derivatives, in the form of interest rate 
swaps, to mitigate its exposure to interest 
rate risk. Changes in the fair value and 
effectiveness of interest rate swaps 
(which are designated cash flow hedging 
instruments) are monitored on a six-
monthly basis.

Currency risk

The group is exposed to currency risk 
on monetary assets and liabilities held 
in a currency other than the respective 
functional currency of the group. The 
group ensures the net exposure is 
kept to an acceptable level by buying or 
selling foreign currencies at spot rates 
where necessary to address short-term 
imbalances.

liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the group 
will not be able to meet its financial 
obligations as they fall due. The 
group’s approach to managing this risk 
is to ensure that it will always have 
sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities 
when due, under both normal and 
stressed conditions, without incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to 
the group’s reputation. 

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk 
management rests with the Board of 
Directors, which has built an appropriate 
liquidity risk management framework 
for the management of the group’s 
short, medium and long-term funding 
requirements. The group manages 
liquidity by maintaining reserves, banking 
facilities and reserve borrowing facilities 
and by continuously monitoring forecast 
and actual cash flows and matching up 
maturity profiles of financial assets and 
liabilities. 

34

with respect to the maturity of financial 
liabilities, the group also:

 ■ holds financial assets for which there 
is a liquid market and that they are 
readily saleable to meet liquidity 
needs; and

 ■ has committed borrowing facilities or 
other lines of credit that it can access 
to meet liquidity needs.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the financial loss to the 
group if a debtor or counterparty to a 
financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations.

Trade and other receivables

The credit risk for these accounts is that 
financial assets recognised on the balance 
sheet exceed their carrying amount, net 
of any provisions for doubtful debts. In 
relation to client debtors, the group’s 
credit risk concentration is minimised 
as transactions are settled on a delivery 
versus payment basis with a settlement 
regime of trade day plus three days.

Margin lending

Management has a process in place and 
the exposure to credit risk is monitored 
on an ongoing basis. The group requires 
collateral in respect of margin loans 
made in the course of business. This 
collateral is generally in the form of the 
underlying security the margin loan is 
used to invest in. Loan to value ratios 
(LVRs) are assigned to determine the 
amounts of lending allowed against each 
security. Loans balances are reviewed 
daily and are subject to margin calls once 
the geared value falls 10% lower than the 
loan balance. warnings are sent between 
5% and 10%.

Capital management

The Board’s policy is to maintain a 
strong capital base so as to maintain 
investor, creditor and market confidence 
and to sustain future development of 
the business. The group is required to 
comply with certain capital and liquidity 
requirements imposed by regulators 
as a licensed broking firm. All capital 
requirements are monitored by the Board 
and the group was in compliance with all 
requirements throughout the year.

security arrangements

The ANZ Bank has a Registered 
Mortgage Debenture over the assets and 
undertakings of the Company.

4. determInatIon oF FaIr values

A number of the group’s accounting 
policies and disclosures require the 
determination of fair value, for both 
financial and non-financial assets 
and liabilities. fair values have been 
determined and disclosed based 
on the following methods. where 
applicable, further information about the 
assumptions made in determining fair 
values is disclosed in the notes specific to 
that asset or liability.

Intangible assets

The fair value of intangible assets 
acquired in a business combination is 
based on the discounted cash flows 
expected to be derived from the assets.

Investments in equity

The fair values of financial assets at 
fair value through profit and loss are 
determined with reference to the quoted 
bid price or if unquoted determined using 
a valuation model at reporting date.

derivatives

The fair value of interest rate swaps 
is based on a mark-to-market model 
with reference to prevailing fixed and 
floating interest rates. These quotes are 
tested for reasonableness by discounting 
estimated future cash flows based on 
term to maturity of each contract and 
using market interest rates for a similar 
instrument at the measurement date.

The fair value of options is determined 
using the Black and Scholes option-
pricing model.

share based payments

The fair value of employee stock options 
is determined using a Black and Scholes 
model. Measurement inputs include 
share price, exercise price, volatility, 
weighted average expected life of the 
instrument, expected dividends and risk 
free interest rate. Service and non-
market conditions are not taken into 
account in determining fair value.

5. seGment reportInG

Business segments

The group comprises the following main business segments:

 ■ Broking – equities, futures, foreign exchange, corporate fee income and portfolio administration services; and

 ■ Margin lending and deposits.

Revenue from operations

Profit / (loss) after tax

Segment assets

Investment in associates

total assets

Segment liabilities

total liabilities

otHer seGment detaIls

Interest revenue

Interest expense

Depreciation / amortisation

Share of net losses of associates

Revenue from operations

Profit / (loss) after tax

Segment assets

Investment in associates

total assets

Segment liabilities

total liabilities

otHer seGment detaIls

Interest revenue

Interest expense

Depreciation / amortisation

Share of net losses of associates

Geographical segments

BrokInG
2011
$ ‘000

139,521

6,013

237,381

11,068

248,449

80,917

80,917

4,400

(342)

(1,398)

(1,134)

BrokInG
2010
$ ‘000

183,991

20,047

305,549

10,439

315,988

145,351

145,351

4,303

(252)

(1,592)

(1,034)

elImInatIons
2011
$ ‘000

ConsolIdated
2011
$ ‘000

200,214

(8,154)

marGIn 
lendInG
2011
$ ‘000

16,026

1,626

-

200,214

193,105

193,105

16,016

(9,764)

-

-

marGIn 
lendInG
2010
$ ‘000

16,254

1,522

-

(8,154)

(8,154)

(8,154)

(579)

579

-

-

-

-

-

-

226,735

(13,227)

-

226,735

221,031

221,031

16,230

(10,101)

-

-

-

(13,227)

(13,227)

(13,227)

(631)

631

-

-

155,547

7,639

429,441

11,068

440,509

265,868

265,868

19,837

(9,527)

(1,398)

(1,134)

200,245

21,569

519,057

10,439

529,496

353,155

353,155

19,902

(9,722)

(1,592)

(1,034)

elImInatIons
2010
$ ‘000

ConsolIdated
2010
$ ‘000

The group operates predominantly within Australia and has a subsidiary in London.

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

35

NOTES TO THE fINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

6. renderInG oF servICes

Brokerage

Corporate fee income

Trailing commissions

Portfolio administration fees

Other

7. InvestInG InCome

Dividends received

Profit / (loss) on trading of listed and unlisted securities 

8. otHer InCome

Bad debts recovered

Sundry income

9. FInanCe InCome and eXpenses

Interest income on bank deposits

Interest income on loans and advances

total finance income

Bank interest expense

Interest expense on deposits

total finance expense

net finance income / (expense)

 10. employee eXpenses

wages and salaries

Superannuation

Payroll tax

Other employee expenses

Equity-settled share-based payments 

36

ConsolIdated

2011
$ ‘000

98,403

26,861

6,377

7,717

1,182

2010
$ ‘000

118,257

38,069

6,314

8,212

985

140,540

171,837

146

(5,792)

(5,646)

15

801

816

3,821

16,016

19,837

(1,424)

(8,103)

(9,527)

10,310

184

7,424

7,608

10

888

898

3,672

16,230

19,902

(1,621)

(8,101)

(9,722)

10,180

(80,100)

(105,388)

(7,607)

(4,679)

(1,989)

(8)

(7,258)

(4,935)

(1,936)

(76)

(94,383)

(119,593)

11.  InCome taX eXpense

Current taX eXpense

Current period

Adjustment for prior periods

deFerred taX eXpense

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

total income tax expense / (benefit)

numerical reconciliation between tax-expense and  pre-tax profit

Accounting profit (before income tax)

Income tax using the Company’s domestic tax rate of 30% (2010: 30%)

Non-deductible expenses

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous year

 tax consolidation

 Bell financial group and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities are a tax-consolidated group.

12. CasH and CasH equIvalents

Cash on hand 

Cash at bank

Short-term deposits

marGIn lendInG CasH

Cash at bank 

Short-term deposits 

ClIent CasH

Cash at bank (Trust account)

Segregated cash at bank (client)

ConsolIdated

2011
$ ‘000

5,206

23

5,229

(1,168)

4,061

11,700

3,510

528

23

2010
$ ‘000

8,611

23

8,634

1,404

10,038

31,607

9,482

533

23

4,061

10,038

9

23,082

15,372

38,463

5,452

40,000

45,452

17,744

8,274

26,018

9

41,545

27,311

68,865

26,233

5,026

31,259

20,706

5,844

26,550

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows

109,933

126,674

Cash on hand, Cash at bank and Short-term deposits represent group cash reserves. 

Cash on hand and at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for 
periods of between 7 days and 90 days.

Segregated cash and Trust bank balances earn interest at floating rates based on daily bank rates. 

The group’s exposure to interest rate risk for financial assets and liabilities is disclosed in note 31.

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

37

NOTES TO THE fINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

13. trade and otHer reCeIvaBles

Current

Trade debtors

Less: Impairment

Segregated deposits with clearing brokers1

Sundry debtors

ConsolIdated

2011
$ ‘000

23,513

(4)

23,509

25,101

3,801

52,411

The movement for the allowance in impairment in respect of loans and receivables during the year was as follows:

Balance at 1 January

Bad debts written off 

Bad debts recovered

Balance at 31 december

19

-

(15)

4

2010
$ ‘000

28,829

(19)

28,810

32,207

3,761

64,778

29

 -

(10)

19

1  Mf global Australia Limited (‘MfgA’) was placed into Voluntary Administration on 1 November 2011 as a result of the failure of its parent 

company Mf global Inc. At the time MfgA was placed into Administration, all client positions were fully funded in segregated accounts. Open 
futures and options positions held at 1 November have now either been closed out or have been transferred to another broker, and the net 
Australian dollar cash equivalent owed to Bell Potter Securities by MfgA is $3.8 million. The $3.8 million is carried on the statement of financial 
position as a receivable at 31 December. 

14. FInanCIal assets

Current (at FaIr value) 

Shares in listed corporations

Unlisted options held for trading 

15. FInanCIal lIaBIlItIes

Current (at FaIr value)

Trading liabilities 

38

1,840

248

2,088

10,980

7,064

18,044

-

-

2,449

2,449

16.  property, plant and equIpment

ConsolIdated

year ended 31 deCemBer 2011 

Balance at 1 January 2011 (net accumulated depreciation)

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation charge for the year

Balance at 31 december 2011

BalanCe at 1 January 2011

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

net carrying amount

BalanCe at 31 deCemBer 2011

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

net carrying amount

year ended 31 deCemBer 2010 

Balance at 1 January 2010 (net accumulated depreciation)

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation charge for the year

Balance at 31 december 2010

BalanCe at 1 January 2010

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

net carrying amount

BalanCe at 31 deCemBer 2010

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

net carrying amount

FIXtures 
and FIttInGs
$ ‘000

oFFICe 
equIpment
$ ‘000

leaseHold 
Improvements
$ ‘000

548

245

-

(161)

632

1,852

(1,304)

548

2,097

(1,465)

632

628

92

(23)

(149)

548

2,037

(1,409)

628

1,852

(1,304)

548

836

1,146

-

(533)

1,449

3,931

(3,095)

836

5,077

(3,628)

1,449

658

949

(42)

(729)

836

6,398

(5,740)

658

3,931

(3,095)

836

1,146

293

-

(409)

1,030

5,697

(4,551)

1,146

5,990

(4,960)

1,030

1,354

289

(78)

(419)

1,146

5,673

(4,319)

1,354

5,697

(4,551)

1,146

total
$ ‘000

2,530

1,684

-

(1,103)

3,111

11,480

(8,950)

2,530

13,164

(10,053)

3,111

2,640

1,330

(143)

(1,297)

2,530

14,108

(11,468)

2,640

11,480

(8,950)

2,530

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

39

NOTES TO THE fINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

17. GoodWIll and IntanGIBle assets

ConsolIdated

year ended 31 deCemBer 2011

Balance at 1 January 2011

Additions1

Amortisation

Impairment

Balance at 31 december 2011

BalanCe at 1 January 2011

Cost (gross carrying amount)

Accumulated amortisation

Accumulated impairment

net carrying amount

BalanCe at 31 deCemBer 2011

Cost (gross carrying amount)

Accumulated amortisation

Accumulated impairment

net carrying amount

GoodWIll
$ ‘000

IdentIFIaBle 
IntanGIBles
$ ‘000

126,479

(7,660)

-

-

2,036

-

(295)

-

total
$ ‘000

128,515

(7,660)

(295)

-

118,819

1,741

120,560

126,479

-

-

2,945

(909)

-

129,424

(909)

-

126,479

2,036

128,515

118,819

-

-

2,945

(1,204)

-

121,764

(1,204)

-

118,819

1,741

120,560

1.  This is the adjustment relating to the final instalment payment of the SCE acquisition. Refer to note 24 for further information.

year ended 31 deCemBer 2010

Balance at 1 January 2010

Additions

Amortisation

Impairment

Balance at 31 december 2010

BalanCe at 1 January 2010

Cost (gross carrying amount)

Accumulated amortisation

Accumulated impairment

net carrying amount

BalanCe at 31 deCemBer 2010

Cost (gross carrying amount)

Accumulated amortisation

Accumulated impairment

net carrying amount

40

103,496

22,983

-

-

2,331

-

(295)

-

105,827

22,983

(295)

-

126,479

2,036

128,515

103,496

-

-

2,945

(614)

-

106,441

(614)

-

103,496

2,331

105,827

126,479

-

-

2,945

(909)

-

129,424

(909)

-

126,479

2,036

128,515

18. Investments In equIty aCCounted Investees

The group’s share of the loss (after tax) in its equity accounted investees for the year was $1,134,182 (2010: $1,034,440). Equity 
accounted investees also have a 31 December balance date.

Summary financial information for equity accounted investees, not adjusted for the percentage ownership held by the group. 

In tHousands oF aud

2011

Third Party Platform Pty Ltd

(Bell Direct)

2010

Third Party Platform Pty Ltd

(Bell Direct)

oWnersHIp
%

total 
assets
$ ‘000

total 
lIaBIlItIes
$ ‘000

revenues
$ ‘000

eXpenses
$ ‘000

proFIt/ 
(loss) aFter 
taX
$ ‘000

45%

40%

38,570

38,570

51,754

51,754

(31,633)

(31,633)

(44,796)

(44,796)

7,231

7,231

5,789

5,789

(11,061)

(11,061)

(9,700)

(9,700)

(2,689)

(2,689)

(2,743)

(2,743)

The Company has a call option to purchase all the Bell Direct shares it does not own, taking its holding to 100%, exercisable at  
any time up until 31 January 2015. The exercise price of the call option is to be satisfied by the Company issuing new shares and 
values all of Bell Direct’s existing share capital at $70 million and its exercise is subject to approvals by non-executive Directors  
and shareholders. 

In August 2011 the Company participated in a rights issue increasing its stake in Bell Direct from 40% to 45%. 

19. deFerred taX assets and lIaBIlItIes

Deferred tax assets are attributable to the following:

tHe BalanCe ComprIses temporary  
dIFFerenCes attrIButaBle to:

statement oF  
FInanCIal posItIon

InCome  
statement

ConsolIdated

Depreciation

Employee benefits

Other items

gross deferred income tax assets 

Deferred income tax charge

Deferred tax liabilities are attributable to the following:

Investments

20. loans and advanCes 

Current

Margin Lending

Refer to note 31 for further detail on the Margin Lending loans.

2011
$ ‘000

354

1,203

741

2,298

2010
$ ‘000

427

1,872

609

2,908

2011
$ ‘000

(73)

(669)

132

2010
$ ‘000

(94)

517

(522)

(610)

(99)

(3)

(3)

1,781

1,781

1,778

1,778

(1,305)

(1,305)

ConsolIdated

2011
$ ‘000

2010
$ ‘000

138,498

138,498

174,907

174,907

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

41

NOTES TO THE fINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

 21. trade and otHer payaBles

Current

Settlement obligations

Sundry creditors and accruals

Segregated client liabilities

ConsolIdated

2011
$ ‘000

30,907

6,872

34,572

72,351

2010
$ ‘000

35,580

10,511

47,242

93,333

Settlement obligations are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 3-day terms. Sundry creditors are normally settled on 
60-day terms.

22. deposIts and BorroWInGs

This note provides information about the contractual terms of the group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings. for more 
information about the group’s exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, see note 31.

Current lIaBIlItIes

finance lease liabilities 

Deposits (cash account)1

Cash advance facility2

-

83

182,402

189,132

-

15,000

182,402

204,215

1  Borrowings relate to Margin Lending / Cash Account business (Bell Potter Capital) which are largely at call.

2  Represents drawn funds from available cash advance facility of $150 million (Bell Potter Capital).

Interest rate risk exposures

Details of the group’s exposure to interest rate changes on borrowings is set out in note 31.

terms and debt repayment schedule

Terms and conditions of outstanding deposits and borrowings were as follows:

ConsolIdated

CurrenCy

Cash advance facility*

AUD

Deposits (Cash Account)*

AUD

finance lease liabilities

AUD

averaGe 
eFFeCtIve 
Interest 
rate

-

3.93%

-

2011

2010

year oF 
maturIty

FaCe value
$ ‘000

CarryInG 
amount
$ ‘000

FaCe value
$ ‘000

CarryInG 
amount
$ ‘000

2012

2012

2011

-

-

15,000

15,000

182,402

182,402

189,132

189,132

-

-

83

83

182,402

182,402

204,215

204,215

*  Borrowings relate to Margin Lending / Cash Account business (Bell Potter Capital) which are largely at call.

42

Finance lease liabilities

finance lease liabilities of the group are payable as follows:

mInImum 
lease 
payments
2011
$ ‘000

-

-

-

-

Interest
2011
$ ‘000

prInCIpal
2011
$ ‘000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

mInImum 
lease 
payments
2010
$ ‘000

83

-

-

83

Interest
2010
$ ‘000

prInCIpal
2010
$ ‘000

-

-

-

-

83

-

-

83

ConsolIdated

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

23. Current taX lIaBIlItIes

The current tax liability of the group is $1,019,859 (2010: $3,158,803). This amount represents the amount of income taxes payable 
in respect of current and prior financial periods.

24. provIsIons

Current

SCE provision

Legal provision

Other

Balance at 1 January

arIsInG durInG tHe year:

SCE

Legal/other

utIlIsed:

SCE

Legal/other

Balance at 31 december

sCe provision

ConsolIdated

2011
$ ‘000

-

750

-

750

24,482

-

-

2010
$ ‘000

22,983

1,213

286

24,482

24,692

22,983

77

(22,983)

(22,983)

(749)

750

(287)

24,482

The Company’s 2008, 2009 and 2010 Annual Reports summarised details of the acquisition by the Company of all of the issued 
capital of SCE and the amendments to the terms of that acquisition.  

As a result of the agreements made in 2009, from 1 July 2009 SCE was entitled to pay total remuneration to front office employees 
of up to 50% of SCE revenue (increased from 40%).  The consideration for these amendments was a reduction in the total potential 
purchase price for SCE from $145.8 million to $114.8 million.  The purchase price was payable 50% in cash and 50% in Bell 
financial shares.  

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

43

NOTES TO THE fINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

24. provIsIons  CONTINUEd

One quarter of the original cash consideration was paid on completion (30 September 2008).  The revised agreement reduced the three 
further equal cash instalments potentially payable on the anniversary of completion in 2009, 2010 and 2011 respectively from $18.2 
million to $13.1 million (totalling $39.3 million).  Those payments were subject to the original performance benchmarks being met.  

The scrip component of the consideration was satisfied on completion by the issue of 14,580,000 Ordinary shares, 14,580,000 A 
Class, 14,580,000 B Class and 14,580,000 C Class shares.  In 2009, the number of A Class shares was reduced from 14,580,000 
to 10,446,681, the number of B Class shares reduced from 14,580,000 to 10,446,681 and the number of C Class shares reduced 
from 14,580,000 to 10,446,681.  Those A, B and C Class shares potentially converted into Ordinary shares on the anniversary of 
completion in 2009, 2010 and 2011 respectively, subject to the performance benchmarks being met. If the performance benchmarks 
were fully met then all A Class, B Class and C Class shares would be converted to Ordinary Bfg shares on a one for one basis. If the 
benchmarks were not met, the purchase price would be adjusted.  

SCE revenue for the financial year 1 July 2008 to 30 June 2009 did not reach the first benchmark of $37.4 million therefore no cash 
or scrip instalment was payable to the SCE vendors for 2009. At 30 June 2010 SCE met the performance benchmark for the full 
second instalment, which was paid in the fourth quarter of 2010. This instalment included the B Class shares being converted into 
Ordinary shares on 29 September 2010.

At 30 June 2011 SCE revenue met the performance benchmark for two-thirds of the third and final instalment, which was paid in 
the fourth quarter of 2011. This instalment included two-thirds of the C Class shares being converted into ordinary shares of the 
Company on 28 November 2011. As revenue did not exceed the benchmark in the 2011 year, none of the 2009 cash instalment was 
paid and the A Class shares did not convert into ordinary shares. All the A Class shares and the remaining C Class shares were each 
converted to 0.0001 ordinary shares on 28 November 2011.

Total consideration paid for the SCE business was approximately $70 million, consisting of $40 million cash and 32 million shares in 
the Company. Under the original arrangements, the potential consideration was $72.9 million cash and 58.3 million shares.

legal provision

This amount represents a provision for certain legal claims brought against the group. In the Directors’ opinion, the outcome of 
these legal claims is unlikely to give rise to any significant liability beyond the amounts provided at 31 December 2011.

25. employee BeneFIts

Current

Salaries and wages accrued

Liability for annual leave

total employee benefits - current

non-Current

Liability for long-service leave

total employee benefits – non-current 

ConsolIdated

2011
$ ‘000

3,520

3,150

6,670

2,444

2,444

2010
$ ‘000

18,499

2,608

21,107

2,621

2,261

The present value of employee entitlements not expected to be settled within twelve months of balance date have been calculated 
using the following inputs or assumptions:

Assumed rate of increase on wage / salaries

Discount rate

Settlement term (years)

Number of employees at year end

44

ConsolIdated

2011

5.5%

4.3%

7

658

2010

5.5%

4.8%

7

661

26. reConCIlIatIon oF CasH FloWs From operatInG aCtIvItIes

CasH FloWs From operatInG aCtIvItIes

Profit after tax

Adjustments for:

Depreciation & amortisation

Loss on disposal of property, plant & equipment

Net (gain) / loss on investments

Share of losses of equity accounted investees 

Equity settled share-based payments

(Increase) / decrease current client receivables

(Increase) / decrease current other receivables

(Increase) / decrease other current assets

(Increase) / decrease deferred tax assets

Increase / (decrease) current client payables

Increase / (decrease) current other payables

Increase / (decrease) current tax liabilities

Increase / (decrease) current provisions

Increase / (decrease) non-current payables

Increase / (decrease) non-current provisions

net cash from operating activities

reConCIlIatIon oF CasH

for the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise:

Cash on hand

Cash at bank

Short-term deposits

marGIn lendInG CasH

Cash at bank 

Short-term deposits

ClIent CasH

Cash at bank (Trust account)

Segregated cash at bank (client) 

ConsolIdated

2011
$ ‘000

2010
$ ‘000

7,639

21,569

1,398

-

5,792

1,134

8

15,971

12,407

(40)

159

610

(17,343)

(3,639)

(2,139)

(14,909)

(1,778)

(177)

1,592

143

(7,424)

1,034

76

16,990

16,795

(816)

9

99

(8,812)

2,016

(3,627)

(3,473)

1,305

344

(10,878)

20,830

9

23,082

15,372

38,463

5,452

40,000

45,452

17,744

8,274

26,018

9

41,545

27,311

68,865

26,233

5,026

31,259

20,706

5,844

26,550

109,933

126,674

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

45

NOTES TO THE fINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

27. CapItal and reserves

share capital

ordInary sHares

On issue at 1 January

Share issue

on issue at 31 december 

movements in ordinary share capital

date

detaIls

1 January 2010

Opening balance

29 September 2010

Share Issue (B Class Shares conversion)

31 December 2010

Balance

1 January 2011

Opening Balance

28 November 2011

Share Issue (A Class Shares conversion)

28 November 2011

Share Issue (C Class Shares conversion)

31 December 2011

Balance

Ordinary Shares

ConsolIdated

2011
$ ‘000

2010
$ ‘000

157,666

147,742

6,618

9,924

164,284

157,666

numBer oF sHares

242,210,523

10,446,681

252,657,204

252,657,204

1,045

6,964,800

259,623,049

On the 28 November 2011, 6,964,454 fully paid C Class shares were converted into fully paid Ordinary shares as a result of Southern 
Cross Equities meeting 2011 performance benchmarks. On the same date, the remaining 3,482,227 C Class shares and the 
remaining 10,448,681 fully paid A Class shares were converted to 0.0001 fully paid Ordinary shares, totalling 1,391 Ordinary shares. 
for further information, refer to note 24.

The authorised capital of the group is $164,283,700 representing 259,623,049 fully paid ordinary shares.

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share 
at meetings of the Company.

All ordinary shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets. 

Treasury Shares

As at 31 December 2011, there were 1,437,749 treasury shares outstanding (2010: nil).

distributable profits reserve

The distributable profits reserve records profits that are distributable as dividends.

Cash flow hedging reserve

The cash flow hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of the interest rate 
swap related to hedged transactions.

share based payments reserve

The share based payments reserve arises on the grant of options, performance rights and deferred share rights to select employees 
under the Company’s equity-based remuneration plans.

treasury shares reserve

The treasury shares reserve represents the cost of shares held by the Employee Share Trust that the group is required to include in 
the consolidated financial statements.

46

28. dIvIdends 

Dividends recognised in the current year by the group are:

2011

Interim 2011 ordinary

2010

Interim 2010 ordinary

final 2010 ordinary

Cents per 
sHare

total 
amount
$ ‘000

Franked / 
unFranked

date oF  
payment

2.0

2.5

4.0

5,053

franked

23 September 2011

6,056

10,106

franked

23 September 2010

franked

25 March 2011

Company

2011
$ ‘000

2010
$ ‘000

dIvIdend FrankInG aCCount

30 per cent franking credits available to shareholders of Bell financial group Ltd for subsequent financial years

17,636

16,908

On 22 february 2012, the Directors declared a final fully franked dividend of 1.0 cent per share, payable on 23 March 2012. This 
amount is not accrued within the financial statements.

The above available amounts are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year-end adjusted for:

1)  franking credits that will arise from the payment of current tax liabilities.

2)  franking debits that will arise from payment of dividends recognised as a liability at year-end.

3)  franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivable at year-end.

The ability to utilise the franking credits is dependent upon there being sufficient available profits to declare dividends.

The impact on the dividend franking account of dividends declared but not recognised as a liability is to reduce it by $1,112,670 
(2010: $4,331,266). 

29. earnInGs per sHare

Earnings per share at 31 December 2011 based on profit after tax and a weighted average number of shares outlined below was 3.0 
cents (2010: 8.7 cents). Diluted earnings per share at 31 December 2011 was 3.0 cents (2010: 8.7 cents).

reconciliation of earnings used in calculating eps

BasIC earnInGs per sHare

Profit after tax 

profit attributable to ordinary equity holders used for basic eps

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders used to calculate basic EPS

Effect of stock options issued

profit attributable to ordinary equity holders used for diluted eps

ConsolIdated

2011
$ ‘000

7,639

7,639

2010
$ ‘000

21,569

21,569

7,639

21,569

-

-

7,639

21,569

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

47

NOTES TO THE fINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

29. earnInGs per sHare  CONTINUEd

 Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator 

ConsolIdated

2011
numBer

2010
numBer

weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate basic EPS (net of treasury shares)

256,071,016

247,476,788

weighted average number of ordinary shares at year-end

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate diluted eps

256,071,016

247,476,788

256,071,016

247,476,788

30. sHare-Based payments

long-term Incentive plan (ltIp)

The Board is responsible for administering the LTIP Rules and the terms and conditions of specific grants of options or performance 
rights to participants in the LTIP. The LTIP Rules include the following provisions:

 ■ The Board may determine which persons will be eligible to participate in the LTIP from time to time. Eligible persons may be 

invited to apply to participate in the LTIP. The Board may in its discretion accept such applications.

 ■ A person participating in the LTIP (“Executive”) may be granted options or performance rights on conditions determined by the Board.

 ■ The options or performance rights will vest on, and become exercisable on or after, a date predetermined by the Board (“the 

Vesting Date”), provided that the Executive remains employed as an executive of the Company as at that date. These terms may 
be accelerated at the discretion of the Board under specified circumstances.

 ■ An unvested option or performance right will generally lapse at the expiry of the exercise period applicable to that option or 

performance right.

 ■ following the Vesting Date, the vested option or performance right may be exercised by the Executive subject to any exercise 

conditions and the payment of the exercise price (if any), and the Executive will then be allocated or issued Shares on a 
one-for-one basis.

 ■ The Company has established an Employee Share Trust for the purpose of acquiring and holding shares in the Company for the 

benefit of participants.

Fair value of options granted

There were no options granted during the year to 31 December 2011. The assessed fair value at grant date of options issued in 2007 
was $319,923. The fair value was independently determined using the Black and Scholes option-pricing model. An outline of details 
and assumptions used in the valuation of share options granted is provided below:

FaIr value oF sHare optIons and assumptIons

fair value at grant date

Share price at grant date

Exercise price at grant date

Option life (expected weighted average life)

Expected volatility (weighted average volatility)

Risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds)

1  Options can be exercised for a period of up to 12 months from exercise date.

48

2007

$0.0262

$1.55

$3.10

15 Dec 20101

25%

6.55%

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options is as follows:

Outstanding 1 January

$2.00

17,708,959

$2.00

18,193,959

WeIGHted averaGe 
eXerCIse prICe
2011

numBer oF 
optIons
2011

WeIGHted averaGe 
eXerCIse prICe
2010

numBer oF 
optIons
2010

granted 

forfeited 

Expired

outstanding 31 december

exercisable 31 december

performance rights

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(17,708,959)

-

-

-

-

-

$2.00

-

-

(485,000)

-

17,708,959

-

Under the LTIP Rules, performance rights are deferred equity taken as 100% shares, with the conditions, including vesting and the 
period of deferral, governed by the terms of the grant. Unvested performance rights are forfeited in certain situations set out in the 
LTIP Rules. Ordinary shares allocated under the LTIP on exercise of performance rights may be held in trust beyond the deferral 
period. The issue price for performance rights is based on the closing price of the shares traded on the ASX on the grant date.

During the 2011 year, 2,000,000 performance rights with an issue price of $0.60 were granted under the LTIP (2010: nil).

expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

Share options granted in 2007 – equity settled

Performance rights

total expense recognised as employee costs

31. FInanCIal Instruments

ConsolIdated

2011
$ ‘000

2010
$ ‘000

-

8

8

76

-

76

Exposure to credit, interest rate, currency and liquidity risks arise in the normal course of the group’s business. 

Credit risk

Management has a process in place to monitor the exposure to credit risk on an ongoing basis. The group requires collateral in 
respect of margin loans made in the course of business within Bell Potter Capital. This collateral is generally in the form of the 
underlying security the margin loan is used to invest in. A loan to value ratio (LVR) is determined for each security with regard to 
market weight, index membership, liquidity, volatility, dividend yield, industry sector and advice from Bell financial’s research 
department. A risk analyst performs a review of the LVR and the recommendation is submitted to Management. Management does 
not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations.

Advisers and clients are provided with early warning of accounts in deficit from 5% up to 10% and clients receive a margin call if 
their account is in deficit by more than 10%. Margin calls are made based on the end-of-day position but can be made intraday at 
Management’s discretion.

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

49

NOTES TO THE fINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

31. FInanCIal Instruments  CONTINUEd

The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset on the Statement of financial 
Position as outlined below:

Trade debtors

Segregated deposits with clearing brokers

Loans and advances

Sundry debtors

The ageing of trade receivables at reporting date is outlined below. 

ConsolIdated

2011
$ ‘000

23,509

25,101

2010
$ ‘000

28,810

32,207

138,498

174,907

3,801

3,761

note

13.

13.

20.

13.

ConsolIdated

Gross

ImpaIrment

Gross

ImpaIrment

aGeInG oF reCeIvaBles

Not past due

Past due 0 – 30 days

Past due 31-120 days

More than one year

2011
$ ‘000

22,763

578

55

117

2011
$ ‘000

-

-

-

(4)

2010
$ ‘000

27,292

1,352

49

136

2010
$ ‘000

-

-

-

(19)

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off. A 
provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is evidence that the Company will not be able to collect all 
amounts due according to the original terms. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter 
bankruptcy and default or delinquency in payments (for amounts greater than 30 days overdue) are considered indicators that the 
trade receivable is impaired.

liquidity risk

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest excluding the impact of  
netting agreements.

ConsolIdated 2011

non-derIvatIve lIaBIlItIes

CarryInG 
amount
$ ‘000

ContraCted 
CasHFloW
$ ‘000

6-montHs 
or less
$ ‘000

6-12 
montHs
$ ‘000

1-2 years 
$ ‘000

2-5 years
$ ‘000

5+ years
$ ‘000

Trade & other payables

72,351

(72,351)

(72,351)

finance lease liabilities

-

-

-

Cash deposits 

182,402

(182,402)

(182,402)

Cash advance facilities

-

-

-

derIvatIve lIaBIlItIes

Hedging derivative

228

(228)

(228)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50

ConsolIdated 2010

non-derIvatIve lIaBIlItIes

CarryInG 
amount
$ ‘000

ContraCted 
CasHFloW
$ ‘000

6-montHs 
or less
$ ‘000

6-12 
montHs 
$ ‘000

1-2 years 
$ ‘000

2-5 years
$ ‘000

5+ years
$ ‘000

Trade & other payables

93,333

(93,333)

(93,333)

finance lease liabilities

83

(83)

(83)

-

-

Cash deposits 

189,132

(189,132)

(188,660)

(472)

Cash advance facilities

15,000

(15,000)

-

(15,000)

derIvatIve lIaBIlItIes

Hedging derivative

8

(8)

(8)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The group manages liquidity by maintaining reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities and by continuously 
monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching up maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Rolling cash 
projections are used to monitor cash flow requirements and optimise cash returns on investments. A bank facility is also available 
to be drawn upon in order to meet both short and long-term liquidity requirements.

market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as interest rates, equity prices and foreign exchange rates will affect the 
group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and 
control exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising returns.

Interest rate risk

The group’s investments in fixed-rate debt securities and its fixed-rate borrowings are exposed to a risk of change in their fair 
value due to changes in interest rates. The group’s investments in variable-rate debt securities and its variable-rate borrowings 
are exposed to a risk of change in cash flows due to changes in interest rates. Interest rate swaps are used to hedge exposure to 
fluctuations in interest rates. Changes in the fair value of these derivative hedging instruments are recognised directly in equity to 
the extent that the hedge is effective. To the extent the hedge is ineffective, changes in the fair value are recognised in profit and loss.

In managing interest rate risk the group aims to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations on the group’s earnings. Over the 
longer-term, however, permanent changes in interest rates will have an impact on profit.

Investments in equity securities and short-term receivables and payables are not exposed to interest rate risk.

Equity price risk 

All instruments are subject to the risk that future changes in market conditions may make an instrument less valuable. As trading 
instruments are valued with reference to the market or Black and Scholes model, changes in equity prices directly affect reported 
income each period. The group monitors equity price movements to ensure there is no material impact on the group’s activities.

The group is exposed to equity price risks through its listed and unlisted investments. These investments are classified as financial 
assets or liabilities at fair value through the profit and loss.

Foreign currency risk

The group is exposed to insignificant currency risk on monetary assets and liabilities held in a currency other than the respective 
functional currency of the group. The group ensures the net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign 
currencies at spot rates where necessary to address short-term imbalances.

sensitivity analysis

Interest rate risk

At 31 December 2011, it is estimated that a general decrease of one-percentage point in interest rates would decrease the 
group’s profit before income tax by approximately $0.9 million (2010: $0.8 million). Interest rate swaps have been included in this 
calculation. A general increase of one-percentage point in interest rates would have an equal but opposite effect.

Equity price risk

At 31 December 2011, it is estimated that a 10% decrease in equity prices would decrease the group’s profit before income tax  
by approximately $0.2 million (2010: $1.6 million). A 10% increase in equity prices would have an equal but opposite effect.

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

51

total

$ ‘000

32,338

(83)

43,560

(20,281)

(15,000)

40,534

94,336

131,347

(168,851)

56,832

6 montHs  

or less

$ ‘000

32,338

(83)

43,395

(19,809)

-

55,841

94,336

131,347

(168,851)

56,832

5.75%

7.76%

7.64%

5.89%

5.70%

3.95%

8.91%

3.00%

165

(472)

(15,000)

(15,307)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

NOTES TO THE fINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

31. FInanCIal Instruments  CONTINUEd

effective interest rates 

In respect of income-earning financial assets and interest-bearing financial liabilities, the following tables indicate their average  
effective interest rates at the reporting date and the periods in which they mature.

ConsolIdated 

note

 averaGe 
eFFeCtIve 
Interest rate

total
$ ‘000

6 montHs 
or less
$ ‘000

6-12 
montHs
$ ‘000

1-2 years
$ ‘000

2-5 years
$ ‘000

more tHan 
5 years
$ ‘000

averaGe 

eFFeCtIve 

Interest rate

6-12 montHs

$ ‘000

1-2 years

$ ‘000

2-5 years

$ ‘000

more tHan  

5 years

$ ‘000

2011

2010

FIXed rate Instruments

Cash and cash equivalents

finance lease liabilities

Loans and advances

Deposits and borrowings

Cash advance facility

varIaBle rate Instruments

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and advances

Deposits and borrowings

12.

22.

20.

22.

22.

12.

20.

22.

Fair value measurements

Loans

5.75%

55,372

55,372

n/a

7.99%

5.58%

 n/a

-

-

37,221

37,056

(19,587)

(19,587)

-

-

73,006

72,841

4.25%

8.48%

54,561

54,561

101,277

101,277

3.74%

(162,815)

(162,815)

(6,977)

(6,977)

-

-

165

-

-

165

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

fixed loan assets on the balance sheet are stated at amortised cost for the year ended 31 December 2011. The fair value of these  
loans at reporting date would be $0.1 million less (2010: $0.1 million less) than the carrying value based on prevailing interest  
rates. All other assets and liabilities carrying values approximate fair value.

Financial assets and liabilities

As at 31 December 2011, the group used both quoted prices and observable market inputs, other than quoted prices to fair value  
certain financial assets and liabilities. The table below categorises financial assets and liabilities that are recognised and measured  
at fair value and the valuation methodology used according to the following hierarchy:

a)  quoted prices in active markets – level 1

b)  valuation technique using observable inputs – level 2

c)  valuation technique using significant unobservable inputs – level 3.

ConsolIdated

assets

fair value through Income Statement

total assets

lIaBIlItIes

fair value through Income Statement

Derivative liabilities

total liabilities

There was no movement between categories in 2011 (2010: nil).

52

FaIr value at 31 deCemBer 2011

level 1
$ ‘000

level 2
$ ‘000

level 3
$ ‘000

1,840

1,840

-

-

-

248

248

-

228

228

-

-

-

-

-

total
$ ‘000

2,088

2,088

-

228

228

FaIr value at 31 deCemBer 2010

level 1

$ ‘000

level 2

$ ‘000

level 3

$ ‘000

10,980

10,980

2,449

-

2,449

7,064

7,064

-

8

8

-

-

-

-

-

total

$ ‘000

18,044

18,044

2,449

8

2,457

31. FInanCIal Instruments  CONTINUEd

effective interest rates 

In respect of income-earning financial assets and interest-bearing financial liabilities, the following tables indicate their average  

effective interest rates at the reporting date and the periods in which they mature.

ConsolIdated 

note

Interest rate

FIXed rate Instruments

Cash and cash equivalents

5.75%

55,372

55,372

2011

2010

 averaGe 

eFFeCtIve 

6 montHs 

6-12 

total

$ ‘000

or less

$ ‘000

montHs

1-2 years

2-5 years

$ ‘000

$ ‘000

$ ‘000

more tHan 

5 years

$ ‘000

averaGe 
eFFeCtIve 
Interest rate

n/a

7.99%

5.58%

 n/a

-

-

-

-

37,221

37,056

165

(19,587)

(19,587)

73,006

72,841

165

4.25%

8.48%

54,561

54,561

101,277

101,277

(6,977)

(6,977)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.75%

7.76%

7.64%

5.89%

5.70%

3.95%

8.91%

3.00%

total
$ ‘000

32,338

(83)

43,560

(20,281)

(15,000)

40,534

94,336

131,347

(168,851)

56,832

6 montHs  
or less
$ ‘000

32,338

(83)

43,395

(19,809)

-

55,841

94,336

131,347

(168,851)

56,832

6-12 montHs
$ ‘000

1-2 years
$ ‘000

2-5 years
$ ‘000

more tHan  
5 years
$ ‘000

-

-

165

(472)

(15,000)

(15,307)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Deposits and borrowings

3.74%

(162,815)

(162,815)

finance lease liabilities

Loans and advances

Deposits and borrowings

Cash advance facility

varIaBle rate Instruments

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and advances

12.

22.

20.

22.

22.

12.

20.

22.

Fair value measurements

Loans

fixed loan assets on the balance sheet are stated at amortised cost for the year ended 31 December 2011. The fair value of these  

loans at reporting date would be $0.1 million less (2010: $0.1 million less) than the carrying value based on prevailing interest  

rates. All other assets and liabilities carrying values approximate fair value.

Financial assets and liabilities

As at 31 December 2011, the group used both quoted prices and observable market inputs, other than quoted prices to fair value  

certain financial assets and liabilities. The table below categorises financial assets and liabilities that are recognised and measured  

at fair value and the valuation methodology used according to the following hierarchy:

a)  quoted prices in active markets – level 1

b)  valuation technique using observable inputs – level 2

c)  valuation technique using significant unobservable inputs – level 3.

ConsolIdated

assets

total assets

lIaBIlItIes

fair value through Income Statement

fair value through Income Statement

Derivative liabilities

total liabilities

There was no movement between categories in 2011 (2010: nil).

FaIr value at 31 deCemBer 2011

level 1

$ ‘000

level 2

$ ‘000

level 3

$ ‘000

1,840

1,840

-

-

-

248

248

-

228

228

-

-

-

-

-

total

$ ‘000

2,088

2,088

-

228

228

FaIr value at 31 deCemBer 2010

level 1
$ ‘000

level 2
$ ‘000

level 3
$ ‘000

10,980

10,980

2,449

-

2,449

7,064

7,064

-

8

8

-

-

-

-

-

total
$ ‘000

18,044

18,044

2,449

8

2,457

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

53

NOTES TO THE fINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

32. operatInG lease CommItments

leases as lessee

future minimum rental payments under the non-cancellable operating leases at 31 December are as follows:

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

ConsolIdated

2011
$ ‘000

11,410

34,770

30,146

76,326

2010
$ ‘000

7,931

21,288

3,285

32,504

The group has entered into commercial property leases for its office accommodation. These leases have a remaining life of up to ten 
years. The group has no other capital or lease commitments.

33. parent entIty dIsClosures

As at, and throughout the financial year ending 31 December 2011 the parent company of the group was Bell financial group Ltd.

Company

2011
$ ‘000

15,320

15,320

2010
$ ‘000

20,575

20,575

8,162

11,651

150,570

157,936

158,732

169,587

10,320

10,320

27,376

27,376

164,284

157,666

(250)

167

(15,622)

(15,622)

148,412

142,211

results oF tHe parent entIty

Profit for the year

total comprehensive income for the year

FInanCIal posItIon oF parent entIty at year end

Current assets

Non-current assets

total assets

Current liabilities

total liabilities

total equIty oF tHe parent entIty ComprIsInG oF:

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings / (losses)

total equity

54

34.  related partIes 

The following were key management personnel of the group at any time during the reporting period: 

executive directors 

 ■ C Bell

 ■ A Provan

executives

 ■ L Bell

 ■ A Bell

 ■ B Potts – resigned 1 December 2011

 ■ R fell

 ■ D Davenport

 ■ P Vine

 key management personnel compensation

 The key management personnel compensation comprised:

non-executive directors 

 ■ C Coleman 

 ■ g Cubbin 

 ■ M Spry 

 ■ B wilson 

Short-term employee benefits

Other long-term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Termination benefits

Share-based payments

ConsolIdated

2011
$

2010
$

3,689,261

5,296,914

-

322,845

112,258

-

302,518

-

-

22,493

4,124,364

5,621,925

loans to key management personnel and their related parties

Details regarding loans outstanding at the reporting date to key management personnel and their related parties at any time in the 
reporting period, are as follows:

dIreCtors

C Bell

A Provan

B Potts

C Coleman

g Cubbin

M Spry

B wilson

eXeCutIves

L Bell

A Bell

R fell

D Davenport

P Vine

BalanCe
1 January 2011
$

BalanCe 
 31 deCemBer 2011
$

Interest paId and 
payaBle In tHe 
reportInG perIod
$

HIGHest BalanCe 
In perIod
$

284,727

277,349

11,830

284,727

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,738,303

1,167,715

132,950

1,822,802

-

-

-

3,500

517,324

1,033,347

265,156

162,126

-

-

-

-

500,000

242,534

122,949

138,659

-

-

-

171

39,171

56,685

17,097

13,533

-

-

-

3,521

704,605

1,074,927

286,722

170,498

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

55

NOTES TO THE fINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

34.  related partIes  CONTINUEd

dIreCtors

C Bell

A Provan

B Potts

C Coleman

g Cubbin

M Spry

B wilson

eXeCutIves

L Bell

A Bell

R fell

D Davenport

P Vine

BalanCe
1 January 2010
$

BalanCe 
 31 deCemBer 2010
$

Interest paId and 
payaBle In tHe 
reportInG perIod
$

HIGHest BalanCe 
In perIod
$

785,688

284,727

59,285

1,149,674

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,608,308

1,738,303

129,994

1,738,303

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,500

500,000

3,500

517,324

1,763,246

1,033,347

228,996

119,945

265,156

162,126

-

-

-

290

37,162

98,434

19,748

12,081

-

-

-

3,500

1,062,836

1,835,324

265,156

162,126

Loans totalling $2,449,206 (2010: $4,004,483) were made to key management personnel and their related parties during the year. 
The recipients of these loans were Colin Bell, Craig Coleman, Lewis Bell, Andrew Bell, Rowan fell, Dean Davenport and Paul Vine. 
The loans represent margin loans held with Bell Potter Capital Limited. Interest is payable at prevailing market rates. Related 
parties also have deposits on normal terms and conditions.

Details regarding the aggregate of loans made, guaranteed or secured by any entity in the group to key management personnel and 
their related parties, and the number of individuals in each group, are as follows:

Total for key management personnel 2011

Total for key management personnel 2010

Total for other related parties 2011

Total for other related parties 2010

openInG 
BalanCe
$ 

ClosInG 
BalanCe
$ 

4,000,983

2,449,206

5,006,183

4,000,983

3,500

3,500

-

3,500

total for key management personnel and their related parties 2011

4,004,483

2,449,206

total for key management personnel and their related parties 2010

5,009,683

4,004,483

Interest paId and 
payaBle In tHe 
reportInG perIod
$ 

numBer In 
Group at  
31 deCemBer

271,266

356,704

171

290

271,437

356,994

11

11

-

1

11

12

Interest is payable at prevailing market rates on all loans to key management persons and their related entities. These rates are 
available to all clients and may vary marginally depending on individual negotiations. The principal amounts are repayable per 
terms agreed on an individual basis. Interest received on the loans totalled $271,437 (2010: $356,994). No amounts have been 
written-down or recorded as allowances for impairment, as the balances are considered fully collectible.

56

movements in shares 2011

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Bell financial group Ltd held, directly, indirectly or 
beneficially, by each Director and key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

Held at
1 January 2011

purCHases

reCeIved on  
eXerCIse oF 
optIons

sales

Held at
31 deCemBer 2011

dIreCtors

C Bell1

A Provan1

C Coleman

g Cubbin

M Spry 

B wilson

B Potts2,3

eXeCutIves

LM Bell1

Ag Bell1

R fell

D Davenport

P Vine

32,839,585

32,708,329

1,772,283

180,000

150,000

100,000

250,000

250,000

-

-

-

-

3,990,692

1,007,771

32,321,837

24,793,746

610,000

184,949

50,300

98,025

68,675

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,998,463

-

-

-

-

-

33,089,585

32,958,329

1,772,283

180,000

150,000

100,000

-

32,419,862

24,862,421

610,000

184,949

50,300

1  The number of shares held by Colin Bell, Alastair Provan, Lewis Bell and Andrew Bell includes those held indirectly through Bell group Holdings 

Pty Limited.

2  Brent Potts resigned as a Director on 1 December 2011.

3 

“Purchases” were shares issued to Brent Potts on conversion of A Class and C Class shares on 28 November 2011.

movements in shares 2010

Held at
1 January 2010

purCHases

reCeIved on 
eXerCIse oF 
optIons

sales

Held at
31 deCemBer 2010

dIreCtors

C Bell 

A Provan 

C Coleman

g Cubbin

M Spry 

B wilson

B Potts 

eXeCutIves

LM Bell 

Ag Bell 

R fell

D Davenport

P Vine

32,598,276

32,443,020

1,772,283

180,000

100,000

-

241,309

265,309

-

-

50,000

100,000

2,479,337

1,511,355

32,089,350

24,616,171

610,000

180,651

50,300

232,487

177,575

-

4,298

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

32,839,585

32,708,329

1,772,283

180,000

150,000

100,000

3,990,692

32,321,837

24,793,746

610,000

184,949

50,300

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

57

NOTES TO THE fINANCIAL STATEMENTS  CONTINUED 
fOR THE yEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

34.  related partIes  CONTINUEd

other key management personnel transactions

Bell financial has an option to purchase the remaining shares of Bell Direct from the current shareholders. The current 
shareholders include Directors of Bell financial. 

Craig Coleman, currently a non-executive director, provided consultancy services to Bell financial and was paid $200,000 for those 
services (2010: $300,000).

Brian wilson, currently a non-executive director, provided consultancy services to Bell financial and was paid $75,000 for those 
services (2010: nil).

There are no other transactions with key management persons or their related parties other than those that have been disclosed in 
this report.

ultimate parent

Bell group Holdings Pty Ltd is the ultimate parent company of Bell financial. There are no outstanding amounts owed by the 
ultimate parent entity at 31 December 2011 (2010: $nil). There is no interest receivable at 31 December 2011 (2010: $nil).

subsidiaries

The table below outlines loans made by the Company to wholly owned subsidiaries. 

suBsIdIary

Bell Potter Securities Limited

Bell Potter financial Planning Limited2

Bell Potter Investments Pty Limited2

Bell Potter Capital Limited1

Southern Cross Equities Limited

SCSH Investments Pty Ltd

parent

Bell group Holdings Pty Ltd

2011
$ 

2010
$ 

-

816

50,343

-

3,225

50,343

8,053,930

13,101,969

-

-

1,158,774

152,661

8,105,089

14,466,972

-

-

8,105,089

14,466,972

1  The loan from the parent entity to Bell Potter Capital Limited represents a subordinated loan that attracts interest at 5.69% per annum  

(2010: 4.85% per annum). 

2  Loan is interest free and unsecured.

The table below outlines loans made by wholly owned subsidiaries to the Company.

suBsIdIary

Bell Potter Securities Limited

Southern Cross Equities Limited

5,133,079

2,906,860

3,607,609

-

8,740,688

2,906,860

During the course of the financial year subsidiaries conducted transactions with each other and associates on terms equivalent to 
those on an arm’s length basis. They are fully eliminated on consolidation. As at 31 December 2011, all outstanding amounts are 
considered fully collectable.

58

35. Group entItIes

parent entIty

Bell FInanCIal Group ltd

sIGnIFICant suBsIdIarIes

Bell Potter Securities Limited

Bell Potter Capital Limited

assoCIate

Third Party Platform Pty Ltd (Bell Direct)

Country oF  InCorporatIon 

2011

2010

oWnersHIp Interest 

Australia

Australia

Australia

100%

100%

100%

100%

45%

40%

In the financial statements of the Company investments in subsidiaries and investments in associates are accounted for at cost. The 
Company has no jointly controlled entities.

36. Guarantees

from time to time Bell financial has provided financial guarantees in the ordinary course of business which amount to $17.1m 
(2010: $5.7m) and are not recorded in the Statement of financial Position as at 31 December 2011.

37. suBsequent events

There were no significant events from 31 December 2011 to the date of this report. 

38. audItor’s remuneratIon

audIt servICes 

Auditors of the Company

KPMg Australia:

  Audit and review of financial reports

total remuneration for audit services

audIt related servICes

Auditors of the Company

KPMg Australia:

   Other regulatory audit services

total remuneration for audit related services

ConsolIdated

2011
$

2010
$

325,330

386,000

325,330

386,000

82,810

82,810

97,911

97,911

408,140

483,911

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

59

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

1.  In the opinion of the Directors of Bell financial group Ltd (‘the Company’):

a)  the consolidated financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 23 to 59 and the Remuneration report on pages  

16 to 20 in the Directors’ report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i)  giving a true and fair view of the group’s financial position as at 31 December 2011 and of its performance for the financial 

year ended on that date; and

ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations 

Regulations 2001; 

b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 

payable.

2.   The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Managing 

Director and Chief financial Officer for the financial year ended 31 December 2011.

3.   The Directors draw attention to note 1(a) of the consolidated financial statements which includes a statement of compliance with 

International financial Reporting Standards.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors:

Dated at Sydney this 22nd day of february 2012.

Colin Bell  
Executive Chairman

60

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
TO THE MEMBERS Of BELL fINANCIAL gROUP LIMITED

report on tHe FInanCIal report

we have audited the accompanying financial report of Bell financial group Limited (the company), which comprises the 
consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2011, and consolidated income statement and consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows  
for the year ended on that date, notes 1 to 38 comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory 
information and the directors’ declaration of the group comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end  
or from time to time during the financial year.

directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in  
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal controls as the directors 
determine are necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement whether due  
to fraud or error. In note 1(a), the directors also state, in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation  
of financial Statements, that the financial statements of the group comply with International financial Reporting Standards.

auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. we conducted our audit in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to  
audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The 
procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the 
financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal controls relevant to 
the entity’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate 
in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal controls. An audit 
also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by 
the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

we performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report presents fairly, in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards, a true and fair view which is consistent with our understanding of the 
group’s financial position and of its performance. 

we believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Independence

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.

auditor’s opinion 

In our opinion:

a)  the financial report of the group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i)  giving a true and fair view of the group’s financial position as at 31 December 2011 and of its performance for the  

year ended on that date; and 

ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

b)  the financial report also complies with International financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 1(a).

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

61

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  CONTINUED 
TO THE MEMBERS Of BELL fINANCIAL gROUP LIMITED

report on tHe remuneratIon report

we have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 16 to 20 of the directors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2011. 
The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with 
Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our 
audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards.

audItor’s opInIon

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Bell financial group Limited for the year ended 31 December 2011, complies with  
Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

kpmG

don pasquariello 
Partner

Melbourne 
22 february 2012

62

ASX ADDITIONAL INfORMATION

Additional information required by the ASX Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set out below. 

Shareholder information was applicable at 17 february 2012

votInG rIGHts

ordinary shares

Refer to note 27 in the financial statements.

options

There are no voting rights attached to the options. 

dIstrIButIon oF equIty seCurIty Holders

CateGory

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

numBer oF equIty seCurIty Holders

numBer oF Holders

numBer oF sHares

% oF total sHares Issued

287

941

443

623

100

2,394

183,102

3,192,116

3,776,381

19,841,036

232,630,414

259,623,049

0.07

1.23

1.45

7.65

89.60

100

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 180.

seCurItIes eXCHanGe

The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. The home exchange is Melbourne.

other information

Bell financial group Ltd, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, is a publicly listed company limited by shares.

on-market buy-back

There is no current on-market buy-back.

2011 AnnuAl RepoRt.

63

ASX ADDITIONAL INfORMATION  CONTINUED

tWenty larGest sHareHolders

name

Bell group Holdings Pty Limited

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

RBC Dexia Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited

Equitas Nominees Pty Limited

Cypress Point Investments Pty Ltd

Cherryburn Pty Ltd

Bell Potter Nominees Ltd

fatty Holdings Pty Ltd

Mr Lionel Alexander Mcfadyen

Zelman Pty Ltd

Teragoal Pty Ltd

Mr Angus william Napier Atken

Colin Bell Pty Ltd

Rubi Holdings Pty Ltd

Moat Investments Pty Ltd

walter James Unger & Danielle Angela Unger

Merivale Investments Pty Ltd

Teragoal Pty Ltd

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Mr Alastair Provan & Mrs Janis Provan

suBstantIal sHareHoldInGs

Bell group Holdings Pty Limited (BgH)

Colin Bell

Alastair Provan

Lewis Bell

UBS Ag, Australia Branch

1  Registered holder of 1,824,723 shares.

2  Registered holder of 1,693,467 shares.

3  Registered holder of 1,105,000 shares.

numBer oF 
ordInary sHares 
Held

117,967,345

42,232,044

16,855,162

9,905,000

4,802,181

2,600,000

2,514,600

1,733,019

1,687,480

1,300,914

1,300,000

1,299,478

1,109,562

1,100,000

1,049,985

1,013,147

970,000

933,986

909,015

839,730

% oF  
CapItal Held

45.44

16.27

6.49

3.82

1.85

1.00

0.97

0.67

0.65

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.43

0.42

0.40

0.39

0.37

0.36

0.35

0.32

numBer oF 
sHares

% oF Issued 
CapItal

117,967,345

119,792,068

119,660,812

119,072,345

 42,232,044

 45.44

46.141,4

46.092,4

45.863,4

 16.27

4  BgH is the registered holder of 117,967,345 shares. Colin Bell, Alastair Provan and Lewis Bell are deemed to have BgH’s relevant interests in 

these shares because each has voting power in BgH above 20% (pursuant to section 608(3) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)).

voluntary restrICtIons

Details of the shares that are currently held in voluntary escrow are as follows: none.

64

CORPORATE DIRECTORy

Bell FInanCIal Group ltd

sHare reGIstry

Computershare Investor  
services pty limited 
452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford VIC 3067

Telephone (03) 9415 5000

asX Code

BFG 
Shares are listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange

Banker

Australia and New Zealand  
Banking group

audItor

KPMg

WeBsIte address

www.bellfg.com.au

Incorporated in Victoria  
on 30 June 1998

aBn

59 083 194 763

dIreCtors

Colin Bell 
Executive Chairman

alastair provan 
Managing Director

Craig Coleman 
Non-executive Director

Graham Cubbin 
Non-executive Director

malcolm spry 
Non-executive Director

Brian Wilson 
Non-executive Director

Company seCretary

Paul Vine

reGIstered and Head oFFICe

Level 29, 101 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000

Designed and produced by motivo creative media

Bell Financial  
Group limited

Level 29, 101 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 
Australia

GPO Box 4718 
Melbourne VIC 3001  
Australia

www.bellfg.com.au