Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Byggfakta Group

Byggfakta Group

bfg · ASX Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker bfg
Exchange ASX
Sector Financial Services
Industry
Employees 501-1000
← All annual reports
FY2022 Annual Report · Byggfakta Group
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
16 February 2023 

ASX Market Announcements Office 
ASX Limited 
20 Bridge Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 

RESULTS FOR ANNOUNCEMENT TO THE MARKET 

FOR THE FULL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 

In accordance with the Listing Rules, please find attached for immediate release: 

1. 
2. 

Appendix 4E; and 
2022 Annual Report. 

For more information, contact: 
Cindy-Jane Lee 
General Counsel & Company Secretary,  
cjlee@bellfg.com.au  
+61 3 9235 1961 

This announcement was authorised for release by the Bell Financial Group Board. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Appendix 4E (Preliminary final report) 

Results for announcement to the market 
ASX Listing Rule 4.3A 

Bell Financial Group Limited ABN 59 083 194 763 and its subsidiaries 

Reporting period: 
Previous corresponding period: 

            1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022 
            1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021 

Year ended  
31 December 2022 
$ ’000 

Year ended  
31 December 2021 
$ ’000 

Revenue from ordinary activities 

Profit from ordinary activities after tax attributable to 
shareholders 

237,115 

25,687 

292,146 

Down 18.7% 

44,118 

Down 41.8% 

Net tangible assets per ordinary shares 

$0.28 

$0.29 

Dividend per ordinary share  
2022 Interim dividend per share  
2022 Final dividend per share (declared)  

Amount per share 
2.5 cents 
4.5 cents  

Record date
26  August  2022
2  March 2023

Payment date
6  September  2022
15  March  2023

Additional  Appendix  4E  disclosure  requirements  can  be  found  in  the  2022  Annual  Report  lodged  separately  with  this 
document.  This report is based on the consolidated financial statements which have been audited by KPMG.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2022

VALE COLIN MORTON BELL (OAM)

On 14 March 2022, the founder of our company Colin Bell sadly passed  
away. Our Chairman Alastair Provan sent the following email to all  
Bell Financial Group staff.

I am very sad to announce that following a long and debilitating 
illness, Colin passed away this afternoon.

As the founder of our company Colin’s enthusiasm, passion and 
vision has been, for the last 50 years, the driving force behind the 
growth and success of what started out as Option Investments, 
became C, A & L Bell Commodities Corporation Pty Ltd, and  
is now Bell Financial Group. 

The same passion, tenacity, and long-term belief has also been 
behind the success of Bell Asset Management.

In addition to financial and commodities markets Colin’s other  
great love was agriculture. As with BFG, over the last 30 years, 
Colin has almost single-handedly been responsible for putting 
together and structuring one of the finest large-scale mixed farming 
enterprises in the country, Australian Food & Agriculture Company.

With Colin’s passing we lose a great friend, colleague, and leader.  
His extraordinary presence, business acumen, friendship, and  
unique ability to blend unwavering drive, sense of fair play and  
fun will be very sorely missed.

Our thoughts are with all of Colin’s family.

Alastair

CONTENTS

Overview

01  Highlights

Performance

02  Operating and Financial Review

08  Directors’ Report

19  Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Financial Statements

20  Statement of Profit or Loss

21  Statement of Comprehensive Income

22  Statement of Financial Position

23  Statement of Changes in Equity

24  Statement of Cash Flows

25  Notes to the Financial Statements

64  Directors’ Declaration

65 

Independent Auditor’s Report

Other Information

69  Shareholder Information

71  Directory

Bell Financial Group Ltd  ABN 59 083 194 763

Bell Financial Group Ltd 
is an Australian-based 
provider of full service and 
online broking, corporate 
finance and financial 
advisory services to private, 
institutional and corporate 
clients. Bell Financial Group 
has over 750 employees, 
operates across 11 offices 
in Australia and has offices 
in New York, London, Hong 
Kong and Kuala Lumpur.

International

London
New York
Hong Kong
Kuala Lumpur

Australia

Adelaide
Brisbane
Cairns
Geelong
Hobart
Melbourne
Mornington 
Noosa
Orange
Perth
Sydney

HIGHLIGHTS

Revenue

$237.5m

Profit After Tax

$25.7m

Funds Under Advice

$72.8b

18.7% decrease  
on 2021

41.8% decrease  
on 2021

4.1% decrease  
on 2021

Earnings Per Share

Dividend Per Share

Return on Equity

8.0¢ share

42.0% decrease  
on 2021

7.0¢ share

57.1% decrease  
on 2021

15.7%

40.4% decrease  
on 2021

Bell Potter Securities Limited

Retail and Institutional Equities

International Equities

Portfolio Administration

Commodities and Foreign Exchange

Superannuation

Fixed Income

Bell Potter Capital Limited

BELL POTTER CAPITAL

Bell Client Funds at Call

Margin Lending

Structured Products

Third Party Platform Pty Ltd

Retail Online Broking

Wholesale Online Broking

Institutional Online Broking

01
01

COMMODITIESFXPOTTER ONLINE Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Retail and Institutional Broking  
revenues were understandably lower,  
a direct reflection of the prevailing 
market conditions.

Equity Capital Markets was the area 
where the market downturn had the 
greatest impact. Domestic and global 
Equity Capital Markets activity was 
down between 50 – 60%, and we were 
not immune. However, we successfully 
completed 85 transactions throughout 
the year, raising $1.9 billion in new 
equity capital. And we improved our 
market position from 10th (2021) to 6th 
(2022) in the Australian Equity Capital 
Market League tables according to the 
Refinitiv 2022 Global Equity Capital 
Markets review.

In addition to the various challenges 
encountered during the year, in 
February 2022 we received notices from 
AUSTRAC for Bell Potter Securities, Bell 
Potter Capital and Third Party Platform 
requiring the appointment of an external 
auditor to assess compliance with 
our obligations under the Anti-Money 
Laundering and Counter-Terrorism 
Finance Act 2006 (Cth) (AML/CTF Act). 
The auditor’s reports were completed 
on time and lodged with AUSTRAC in 
October. This has been a major exercise 
for most of the year in terms of staff 
time and cost, and we hope the matter 
will conclude soon.

As I mentioned earlier, given the various 
headwinds throughout the year I think 
the Group has produced a very credible 
result which enables us to pay a final 
fully franked dividend of 4.5 cents per 
share, taking the full year fully franked 
dividend to 7 cents per share – a gross 
dividend yield of 10.2%. The Group 
remains well-capitalised with $110 
million in Group cash, is well-positioned 
to continue to invest in our existing 
businesses and to take advantage  
of opportunities that may arise in  
the future.

REVENUE ($M)

350

300

250

200

220.0

299.3

292.1

254.5

237.5

150

100

50

0

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2022 revenue was down 18.7% on 2021, 
due in the main to lower Equity Capital 
Markets revenue, and to a reduction in 
equities execution revenue.

PROFIT AFTER TAX ($M)

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

46.7

44.1

32.4

24.4

25.7

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2022 Profit after Tax was $25.7 million, 
down 41.8% on 2021.

EARNINGS PER SHARE (CENTS)

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

14.6

13.8

10.2

8.4

8.0

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2022 Earnings Per Share (EPS)  
of 8.0 cents.

1.  GROUP
2022 was a difficult year on many fronts. 
There was a lot going on. Spiralling 
global inflation, higher interest rates 
combined with a chronic labour 
shortage resulted in significant upward 
pressure on costs.

In addition, unprecedented volatility 
in the energy markets, the conflict 
between Russia and Ukraine, strained 
relations with China, and a change in 
the Australian Federal Government, all 
contributed to a decline in the Australian 
equity market and an across the board 
drop in Equity Capital Market fee income.

Against this background I am pleased  
to report that the Group recorded, what  
I regard as, a very credible full year 
profit of $25.7 million after tax.

All our business divisions were profitable. 

Our Technology & Platforms and 
Products & Services businesses 
continue to grow and make increased 
contributions to Group earnings. 
Combined revenues across these 
business units of $72.3 million and 
after tax earnings of $17.3 million 
represent 31% of Group revenue and 
67% of Group profit for the year. A strong 
endorsement of our ongoing investment 
and commitment to these growth areas 
of the Group.

Third Party Platform (TPP), our  
online broking and third party clearing 
business, now provides clearing  
services for 90% of Bell Potter 
Securities’ Australian secondary market 
business. TPP has achieved a significant 
milestone in successfully completing 
the migration of our first external Third 
Party Clearing client, Macquarie Equities 
Limited, in the middle of the year.

TPP produced a record profit for the 
year and continues to be a key business 
focus, one which we will continue to 
expand and grow.

Bell Potter Capital, our Margin Lending, 
Structured Products, and Bell Financial 
Trust business had another strong year 
of revenue growth, and also produced a 
record profit for the year. The business 
was assisted by the current interest  
rate environment.

02

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022RETURN ON EQUITY

FUNDS UNDER ADVICE ($B)

CAGR
+11.7% (5-YR)

75.9

72.8

63.9

58.4

46.8

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Funds under Advice (FUA) at 31 
December 2022 were $72.8 billion, down 
4.1% down on December 2021. 

The S&P / ASX200 index was down 5.5% 
in 2022. Compound annual growth rate 
over a 5-year period is 11.7%.

35%

30%

25%

20%

29.0%

26.4%

22.0%

15%

17.3%

15.7%

10%

5%

0%

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2022 Return on Equity (ROE) was 15.7%.

DIVIDENDS PAID ($M) AND 
GROSS DIVIDEND YIELD (%)

$40

$35

$30

$25

$20

$22.3

$15

$10

11.8%

$5

$0

$35.3

$33.6

$25.6

$22.5

9.6%

8.2%

8.4%

10.2%

15%

10%

5%

0%

2018
2018

2019
2019

2020
2020

2021
2021

2022
2022

TECHNOLOGY & PLATFORMS 
AND PRODUCTS & SERVICES 
REVENUE BREAKDOWN ($M)

CAGR
+11.7% (5-YR)

67.7

27.8

61.5

24.3

15.6

18.4

14.8

3.7
3.1
2020

16.5

4.1
0.9
2021

52.9

17.9

15.2

12.9

3.7
3.2
2019

46.5

15.2

13.8

10.5

3.7
3.3
2018

75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

72.3

30.4

17.6

19.6

4.0
0.8
2022

TPP Platform revenue
Portfolio Lending, client funds at call 
& strucutured loan products
Super

Other

PAS

Growth in the Technology & Platforms 
and Products & Services businesses 
remains core to our strategy. In a 
difficult year, revenue in this segment 
grew 7%, representing 31% of total 
Group revenue, and profit grew 13% 
representing 67% of total Group profit. 
Compound annual growth rates of 11.7% 
and 15.5% respectively.

Dividends Paid ($M)

Gross Dividend Yield (%)

$22.5 million in fully franked dividends 
were paid in 2022, representing a gross 
dividend yield of 10.2% (based on the 31 
December 2022 BFG share price).

BFG Share Price Movement: January 2017 – December 2022
200%

150%

100%

50%

0%

-50%

2 Jan 17

2 Jan 18

2 Jan 19

2 Jan 20

2 Jan 21

2 Jan 22

BFG Share Price ($A)

XJO (%)

BFG share price closed at $0.98 on 31 December 2022.

$2.00

$1.75

$1.50

$1.25

$1.00

$0.75

$0.50

03

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW  CONTINUED

2.  BROKING – RETAIL & INSTITUTIONAL

BELL POTTER SECURITIES (BPS)

RETAIL & INSTITUTIONAL 
EQUITIES BROKERAGE and 
COMMODITIES & FX REVENUE 
($M)

140
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

117.2

115.9

101.4

106.5

76.6

73.2

85.2

85.4

18.4

9.8

2018

18.0

11.9

2019

20.5

11.5

2020

19.0

11.5

2021

103.3

74.0

16.1

13.2

2022

Commodities & FX

Institutional

Retail

Brokerage from the Retail and 
Institutional desks and the Commodities 
and FX desks was $103.3 million down 
10.9% on 2021.

ECM AND SYNDICATION 
REVENUE ($M)

PROFIT AFTER TAX ($M) 
RETAIL & INSTITUTIONAL 
BROKING

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

33.2

28.8

21.8

14.6

8.4

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

$8.4 million profit after tax, down 70.8% 
on 2021.

120

110

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

109.0

104.4

83.0

77.7

66.4

62.0

106.4

99.8

57.0

52.0

4.4
2018

5.3

2019

2.6
2020

4.6

2021

5.0

2022

Syndication

ECM

Equity Capital Markets revenue was 
down 45.4% in 2022 in line with the 
broader downturn in ECM market 
activity. We improved our ranking from 
10th in 2021, to 6th in 2022 for Australian 
Equity and Equity related proceeds 
raised according to the Refinitiv 2022 
Global Equity Capital Markets review. 
We executed 85 transactions raising 
in excess of $1.9 billion in new equity 
capital over the year. 

04

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022 
 
3.  TECHNOLOGY & PLATFORMS

THIRD PARTY PLATFORM (TPP)

REVENUE ($M)

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

15.2

2.9

7.6

4.7

2018

CAGR
+18.9% (5-YR)

3.4
24.3

6.1

27.8
0.8

6.0

2.6

10.5

11.0

30.4

5.5

5.1

1.6

11.7

7.7

7.4

6.5

18.0

3.4

8.6

6.0

2019

2020

2021

2022

Desktop Broker

Bell Direct

White Label

Bell Direct Advantage

Third Party Clearing

$30.4 million revenue, a 9.4% increase 
on 2021. A 5-year compound annual 
growth rate of 18.9%.

TPP operates six distinct businesses: 

•  Bell Direct – our proprietary online 

retail broking business.

•  Bell Direct Advantage - General advice 

High Net Wealth desk.

•  Desktop Broker – provides execution 
and clearing services to the Financial 
Planning industry. 

•  White Label Online Broking – TPP’s 
turn-key online broking solution. 
Current clients include Macquarie, 
HSBC, and Bell Potter Online.

•  Third Party Clearing – TPP is an  

ASX General Participant, enabling  
it to provide Third Party Clearing 
services to the Australian 
stockbroking industry.

•  Technology – Continuous development 
of proprietary software applications 
for TPP and the wider Bell Financial 
Group. 

PROFIT AFTER TAX ($M) 
TECHNOLOGY & PLATFORMS

TPP CLIENT ACCOUNTS (‘000)

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

CAGR
+40.3% (5-YR)

6.2

4.8

4.2

2.5

1.6

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

280

240

200

160

120

80

40

0

CAGR
+12.1% (5-YR)

207

253

234

176

160

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

$6.2 million net profit after tax, a 29.2% 
increase on 2021. A 5-year compound 
annual growth rate of 40.3%.

TPP client numbers increased 8.1% in 
2022, to more than 253,000. A 5-year 
compound annual growth rate of 12.1%.

05

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW  CONTINUED

4.  PRODUCTS & SERVICES

BELL POTTER CAPITAL (BPC)

REVENUE ($M) 

PROFIT AFTER TAX ($M) 
PRODUCTS & SERVICES

LOAN BOOK ($M)

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

CAGR
+7.59% (5-YR)

31.3

17.5

10.5

3.3
2018

35.0

18.9

12.9

3.2
2019

39.9

37.2

19.3

22.5

14.8

3.1
2020

16.5

0.9
2021

41.9

21.5

19.6

0.8
2022

PAS & Super Solutions

Portfolio Lending & Client Funds At Call

Other

Bell Potter Capital (BPC) revenue 
increased 5% year on year to $41.9 
million. A 5-year compound annual 
growth rate of 7.6%.

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

CAGR
+8.1% (5-YR)

9.3

5.2

3.1

1.1

2020

8.1

8.2

4.7

2.2

1.2

5.2

1.8

1.1

2018

2019

PAS & Super Solutions

10.5

11.1

5.7

6.2

4.1

0.3
2021

5.0

0.3
2022

Portfolio Lending & Client Funds At Call

Other

$11.1 million net profit after tax, a 5.4% 
increase on 2021. A 5-year compound 
annual growth rate of 8.1%.

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

CAGR
+13.8% (5-YR)

545.0

534.0

496.0

470.0

296.0

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

The Margin Loan book decreased 7.1% 
to $496 million in 2022 reflecting a 
reduction in risk appetite given the 
uncertainty in markets. Compound 
annual growth rate over a 5-year  
period is 13.8%.

BELL FINANCIAL TRUST ($M) 
CLIENT FUNDS AT CALL

PORTFOLIO ADMINISTRATION & 
SUPERANNUATION ASSETS ($B)

500

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

CAGR
+13.7% (5-YR)

437.0

382.0

481.0

461.0

276.0

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0

CAGR
+6.9% (5-YR)

4.1

4.2

4.5

4.2

3.2

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Client funds at call closed the year at 
$461 million, down 4.1% on the prior 
year reflecting the downturn in overall 
activity in equities markets. Compound 
annual growth rate over a 5-year period 
is 13.7%.

Portfolio Administration Service 
and Superannuation product assets 
decreased 6.7% in 2022. Compound 
annual growth rate over a 5-year  
period is 6.9%.

06

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 20225.   GROWTH THROUGH INVESTMENT IN PROPRIETARY TECHNOLOGY, PLATFORMS,  

Systems and Platforms

FUSION – In-house 
desktop application 
covering all aspects 
of adviser day-to-
day functions

IQ – Price discovery 
and trade execution 
platform

TPP – Market 
leading fully 
integrated online 
trading platform

THIRD PARTY PLATFORM

Products & Services
•  Bell Potter Portfolio Lending

•  Bell Financial Trust

•  Structured Loan Products

•  Bell Potter Portfolio Administration 

Service (PAS)

•  Bell Potter Personal 

Superannuation Solutions

•  Australian Equities Research

PRODUCTS & SERVICES

We have a simple strategy. Growth 
through our traditional full service 
broking businesses augmented by 
investment in leading edge technology 
through our ongoing commitment to 
the continuous development of our 
proprietary systems and platforms and 
suite of products and services. 

In November 2021 we created a new 
position, Chief Technology Officer, whose 
role is to bring together the various IT, 
Programming and Development teams 
we have across Bell Potter Securities, 
Bell Potter Capital and Third Party 
Platform to form one strong, cohesive 
unit with responsibility for maintaining 
our existing platforms and developing 
enhanced capability for the Group.  
We now have a team of more than  
100 specialist IT professionals across 
the Group.

Our investment in technology, platforms, 
products and services benefits not only 
our internal broking businesses, it has 
broader application for third parties in 
the Australian financial services and 
broking market.

OUTLOOK
A good start to the year with Australian 
equities up 6% in January. Indications 
the current interest rate and inflation 
cycles may be close to peaking and 
improving relations with China are 
positive signs.

The final migration of Bell Potter 
Securities’ clients to Third Party 
Platform Clearing should occur  
in the first half of 2023 and we will  
look to expand our Third Party  
Clearing function.

From our perspective we continue to 
focus and invest in the strategies that 
have proved successful while continuing 
to look for new growth opportunities. 
Our Technology and Platforms and 
Products & Services businesses are 
growing strongly and now contribute 
meaningfully to our revenue and 
earnings. We expect this trend will 
continue in 2023 and in the years ahead. 

We have a strong Equity Capital  
Markets pipeline with several 
transactions already completed. 
Domestic secondary market  
transaction activity has also improved.

Again, all our business units remain 
profitable, and we look forward to 
another solid performance by Bell 
Financial Group in 2023.

I would like to thank our staff, our 
clients, and our shareholders for their 
continued support and contribution to 
the ongoing success of the Group.

Alastair Provan 
Executive Chairman 

07

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2022

The Directors of Bell Financial Group Limited (Bell Financial Group) present their report with the financial report on the 
consolidated entity consisting of Bell Financial Group and its controlled entities (the Group) for the financial year ended 
31 December 2022.

Board of Directors

The Directors of Bell Financial 
Group are stated with their 
qualifications, experience  
and special responsibilities.  
Each Director held office  
for the entire year.

ALASTAIR PROVAN

Mr Provan is the Executive 
Chairman of Bell Financial  
Group and he is responsible for  
the day-to-day management of  
all businesses within the Group.  
Mr Provan was appointed as 
Executive Chairman of Bell 
Financial Group in August 2019. 
Prior to that he was the Managing 
Director. Mr Provan joined  
Bell Commodities in 1983  
and held a number of dealing  
and management roles prior  
to becoming Managing Director  
in 1989.

GRAHAM CUBBIN

BEcon (Hons), FAICD

Mr Cubbin is an Independent 
Director. He is also Chairman of the 
Group Risk and Audit Committee. 
Mr Cubbin was appointed to the 
Board in September 2007. Mr 
Cubbin was a senior executive 
with Consolidated Press Holdings 
Limited (CPH) from 1990 until 
September 2005, including Chief 
Financial Officer for 13 years.  
Prior to joining CPH, he held senior 
finance positions with a number of 
major companies including Capita 
Financial Group and Ford Motor 
Company. Mr Cubbin has over 
20 years’ experience as a Director 
and Audit Committee member 
of public companies in Australia 
and the US. He is a Non-Executive 
Director of Teys Australia Pty Ltd.

Other listed companies  
– past three years

Non-Executive Director,  
White Energy Company Limited 
(February 2010-present)

Non-Executive Director, 
McPherson’s Limited  
(September 2010-February 2022)

Non-Executive Director,  
WPP AUNZ Limited  
(May 2008-May 2021)

08

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022BRIAN WILSON AO

CHRISTINE FELDMANIS

MComm (Hons), Hon DUniv

Mr Wilson is an Independent 
Director. He is also a member 
of the Group Risk and Audit 
Committee. Mr Wilson was 
appointed to the Board in October 
2009. He is a Senior Advisor to The 
Carlyle Group and Chairman of the 
UTS Foundation. Mr Wilson is the 
former Chairman of Australia’s 
Foreign Investment Review 
Board, a former Chancellor of 
University of Technology Sydney 
and a former member of the 
Payments System Board of the 
Reserve Bank of Australia. He was 
a member of the Commonwealth 
Government Review of Australia’s 
Superannuation System and a 
member of the ATO Superannuation 
Reform Steering Committee. 
Mr Wilson retired in 2009 as a 
Managing Director of the global 
investment bank Lazard, after 
co-founding the firm in Australia 
in 2004 and prior to that was 
a Vice-Chairman of Citigroup 
Australia and its predecessor 
companies.

BComm, MAppFin, SFFin, TFASFA, 
FAICD, CPA, CSA, AGIA, JP

Ms Feldmanis is a Non-Executive 
Director. She is also a member of  
the Group Risk and Audit Committee. 
Ms Feldmanis was appointed to the 
Board in February 2020. She has 
more than 30 years of experience 
in the financial arena, with both 
government and private sectors.  
Ms Feldmanis has extensive 
experience in investment 
management, finance, accounting 
and risk management, legal and 
regulatory compliance, governance 
and business building in both the 
listed and unlisted financial  
products markets. She is currently  
a Non-Executive Director and Chair 
of the Audit and Risk Committees  
of Omni Bridgeway Ltd (formerly IMF 
Bentham Ltd), Rabobank Australia 
Ltd, Utilities of Australia Pty Ltd, 
Deputy Chair of Hunter Water 
Corporation, and is Chair  
of Bell Asset Management Ltd.  
Ms Feldmanis formerly held senior 
executive and C suite positions  
with firms including Deloitte, Elders 
Finance, Bankers Trust, NSW TCorp 
and Treasury Group Limited.

Other listed companies  
– past three years

Non-Executive Director, Omni 
Bridgeway Ltd (May 2008-present)

Non-Executive Director, United Malt 
Group Ltd (January 2023-present)

Non-Executive Director, Perpetual 
Equity Investment Company Ltd 
(September 2014-October 2020)

09

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Principal activities
The principal activities of Group during the year were the provision of full service broking, online broking, corporate finance 
and financial advisory services to private, institutional and corporate clients, and the development of proprietary technology, 
platforms, products and services. With over 750 employees, the Group operates across 11 offices in Australia and has offices 
in New York, London, Hong Kong and Kuala Lumpur. In the opinion of the Directors, there were no significant changes to the 
principal activities of the Group during the year that are not otherwise disclosed in this report.

Operating and financial review
Please refer to pages 2 to 7 of this report for the following in respect of the Group:

•  a review of operations during the financial year and the results of those operations,

•  likely developments in the Group’s operations in future financial years and the expected results of those operations,

•  comments on the financial position, and

•  comments on business strategies and prospects for future financial years.

In respect of likely developments, business strategies and prospects for future financial years, material which if included would 
be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group, has been omitted.

Dividends
Subsequent to the year ended 31 December 2022, the Directors have resolved to pay a fully franked final dividend of 4.5 cents  
per share. This dividend is payable on 15 March 2023.

Dividends paid to shareholders during the financial year ended 31 December 2022 were as follows:

Dividend
2022
Interim 2022 ordinary
Final 2021 ordinary
2021
Interim 2021 ordinary
Final 2020 ordinary

Per share

2.5 cents
6.5 cents

4.5 cents
6.5 cents

Total 
$’000

8,019
20,848

14,433
20,848

Fully  
Franked

Date of payment

Yes
Yes

Yes
Yes

6 September 2022
16 March 2022

26 August 2021
17 March 2021

State of affairs
On 16 February 2022, Bell Financial Group announced that three operating subsidiaries, Bell Potter Securities Limited, Bell Potter 
Capital Limited and Third Party Platform Pty Ltd, received notices from AUSTRAC requiring the appointment of an external auditor  
to carry out an audit of those entities’ compliance with particular aspects of their obligations under the Anti‑Money Laundering  
and Counter‑Terrorism Financing Act 2006 (Cth) (AML/CTF Act). 

Bell Financial Group announced on 25 October 2022 that we had received a report from the external auditor for each entity and 
that those reports had been provided to AUSTRAC in accordance with the notice requirements. Each of the reports related to a 
defined period ending on 16 February 2022. Since then, Bell Financial Group has made a number of refinements to our approach 
to AML/CTF compliance, including updates to the subsidiaries’ risk assessments and their AML/CTF program. 

At this stage it is uncertain whether AUSTRAC will take any further action arising from the audit, or the nature of the action it may take 
if it decides to do so. Accordingly, the potential outcome and total costs and exposure in connection with the audit remain uncertain.

There were no other significant changes in the Group’s state of affairs during the year that are not otherwise disclosed in this report.

Board and Board Committee meetings and attendance
The number of meetings of the Board of Directors (the Board) and the Group Risk and Audit Committee (GRAC) held during the 
year and each Director’s attendance at those meetings is stated below:

Director
Alastair Provan
Graham Cubbin
Brian Wilson AO
Christine Feldmanis

Board
Held
8
8
8
8

Attended
8
8
8
8

GRAC
Held
–
4
4
4

Attended
–
4
4
4

The Chairman may attend any GRAC meeting but is not a member of the GRAC.

10

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022Directors’ shareholdings and other relevant interests
As at the date of this report, the Directors have the following relevant interests in Bell Financial Group ordinary shares:

Director
Alastair Provan1
Graham Cubbin
Brian Wilson AO
Christine Feldmanis

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares

5,239,998
216,000
1,200,000
125,000

Deemed 
relevant 
interest

146,355,350
–
–
–

Total

151,595,348
216,000
1,200,000
125,000

1.  Alastair Provan is deemed to have a relevant interest in the BFG ordinary shares held by Bell Group Holdings Pty Ltd (ACN 004 845 710), Bell Securities 

Pty Ltd (ACN 006 465 498) and Bell Asset Management (Holdings) Pty Ltd (ACN 078 023 248) – 146,355,350 BFG ordinary shares.

As at the date of this report, Alastair Provan and his related parties hold three units in the Bell Financial Trust, a registered 
scheme that is made available by a related body corporate of Bell Financial Group and Christine Feldmanis’s related party holds 
one unit in the Bell Financial Trust.

Company Secretary
Cindy-Jane Lee, BEc, LLB, GAICD was appointed as Company Secretary on 10 January 2014 and is also the Group’s General 
Counsel. Before joining Bell Financial Group, Ms Lee held the position of Regional Legal Counsel, South Asia with Mercer.  
Ms Lee has over 20 years’ experience in corporate and financial services law working in law firms and multinational companies  
in Australia, London and Singapore. Ms Lee holds a Bachelor of Economics and a Bachelor of Laws from Monash University.

Corporate Governance
Bell Financial Group recognises the importance of good corporate governance. As required under the ASX listing rules, Bell 
Financial Group has a Corporate Governance Statement which has been lodged with the ASX, disclosing the extent to which it has 
followed the recommendations set by the ASX Corporate Governance Council during the reporting period. A copy of the Corporate 
Governance Statement is located at the Corporate Governance section of our website: www.bellfg.com.au/#corporate-governance. 
Copies of the Board Charter, Code of Conduct, Group Risk and Audit Committee Charter, Diversity Policy, Disclosure and 
Communication Policy and Guidelines, Description of Risk Management Policy and Framework, Trading Policy, Whistleblower  
Policy and Modern Slavery Statement are also located here.

Directors’ and officers’ indemnity and insurance
Bell Financial Group has entered into a Deed of Access, Insurance and Indemnity with each Director. Under the Deed, Bell 
Financial Group has agreed to indemnify the Director, to the maximum extent permitted by law, against certain liabilities and 
legal costs.

Bell Financial Group maintains a directors’ and officers’ insurance policy that provides cover for the Directors, officers, company 
secretaries and senior executives in the Group. The insurance policy prohibits disclosure of the premium payable under the policy 
and the nature of the liabilities insured.

Environmental regulation
The operations of the Group are not subject to any particular and significant environmental regulation under a law of the 
Commonwealth or of a State or Territory.

Non‑audit services
Amounts paid or payable to KPMG, the auditor of the Group, for non-audit services provided during the year ended 
31 December 2022 totalled $31,104 (2021: $30,285). Further details are set out in Note 38 Auditor’s remuneration of the  
financial report.

The Directors are satisfied, in accordance with the advice provided by the GRAC, that the provision of non-audit services during 
the year by KPMG is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 
(Cth) and did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), for the following reasons:

•  the non-audit services provided were not considered to be materially in conflict with the role of the auditor, and

•  the Directors are unaware of any matter relating to the provision of non-audit services which would impair the impartial and 

objective judgement of the auditor.

11

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Events after the end of the financial year
As at the date of this report, the Directors are not aware of any matter or circumstance that has arisen since 31 December 2022 
that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect:

(a)  the Group’s operations in future financial years, or

(b)  the results of those operations in future financial years, or

(c)  the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

Remuneration Report (audited)
This Remuneration Report describes Bell Financial Group’s ‘Key Management Personnel’ (KMP) remuneration arrangements  
as required by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

1.  KMP
Bell Financial Group's KMP during the reporting period were:

Directors
Alastair Provan
Graham Cubbin
Brian Wilson AO 
Christine Feldmanis

Senior Executives
Lewis Bell
Andrew Bell
Dean Davenport
Rowan Fell

Executive Chairman
Independent Director
Independent Director
Non-Executive Director

Head of Compliance
Executive Director – Bell Potter Securities Ltd
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Executive Officer – Bell Potter Capital Ltd

In this report, ‘Executive KMP’ refers to the above persons excluding Independent Directors and Non-Executive Directors.

2.  Overview of remuneration policy and framework
Bell Financial Group remunerates Executive KMP and other executives, management and advisers by one or more of fixed salary, 
commission entitlements and other short-term and long-term incentives. Independent Directors and Non-Executive Directors 
receive a fixed fee and the superannuation guarantee rate only for their role on the Board. Where remuneration is linked to 
performance, net profit/(loss) after tax and Earnings per Share are key performance measures, in addition to individual objectives. 
In considering the Group’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the Board has regard to the following financial 
indicators in respect of the current financial year and previous financial years.

Net profit/(loss) after tax $’000
Share price at year end $
Earnings per Share (cents)
Dividends paid $’000

2018
$24,737
$0.85
8.4
$23,312

2019
$32,443
$1.19
10.2
$24,660

2020
$46,695
$1.82
14.6
$27,263

2021
$44,118
$1.865
13.8
$35,281

2022
$25,687
$0.98
8.0
$28,867

The Company has established two equity-based plans to assist in the attraction, retention and motivation of Executive KMP, 
management and employees of the Company, the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) and the Employee Share Acquisition (Tax 
Exempt) Plan. Each plan contains customary and standard terms for dealing with the administration of an employee share plan, 
and the termination and suspension of the plan. Participants in the plans must not enter into a transaction or arrangement or 
otherwise deal in financial products which operate to limit the economic risk of the unvested Bell Financial Group securities 
issued under the plans.

3.  Fixed compensation
Fixed compensation consists of base compensation as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds. Compensation 
levels are reviewed annually through a process that considers individual performance and that of the overall Group.

12

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 20224.  Commission
Commission entitlements are determined by the Board from time to time and aim to align the remuneration of Executive  
KMP and advisers with the Company’s performance. Certain executives and advisers are paid a commission based on revenue 
generated by the individual during the year. This creates a strong incentive for key executives and advisers to maximise the 
Company’s revenue and performance.

5.  Performance linked compensation
Performance linked compensation includes both short-term and long-term incentives and is designed to reward Executive  
KMP for meeting or exceeding their financial and individual objectives. The short-term incentive is an ‘at risk’ bonus provided  
in the form of cash and/or shares, while the long-term incentive is provided as options or performance rights over ordinary 
shares of the Company.

6.  Short‑term incentive bonus
The Company may pay Executive KMP and other executives a short-term incentive (STI) annually. The Board is responsible  
for determining who is eligible to participate in STI arrangements, as well as the structure of those arrangements.

There are two types of STI arrangements, being:

•  the STI payable to executives who are not remunerated by reference to commission, which is a discretionary annual cash  

bonus and/or shares determined based on the Company’s financial performance during the year, key performance indicators, 
industry competitive measures and individual performance over the period; and

•  the STI payable to the Executive Chairman, which is a discretionary annual cash bonus, up to three times annual salary, 
determined based on the Company’s financial performance during the year, key performance indicators and individual 
performance over the period.

These STI arrangements aim to ensure that executive remuneration is aligned with the Company’s financial performance  
and growth.

7.  Long‑term incentive plan (LTIP)
The LTIP is part of the Company’s remuneration strategy and is designed to align the interests of the Company’s Executive KMP, 
other executives and advisers with the interests of shareholders to assist the Company in the attraction, motivation and retention of 
Executive KMP, other executives and advisers. In particular, the LTIP is designed to provide relevant Executive KMP, other executives 
and advisers with an incentive for future performance, with conditions for the vesting and exercise of the options or performance 
rights under the LTIP, therefore encouraging them to remain with the Company and contribute to its future performance.

Eligible persons participating may be granted options or performance rights on the terms and conditions in the LTIP rules  
and as determined by the Board from time to time. An option or performance right is a right, subject to the satisfaction of  
the applicable vesting conditions and exercise conditions, to subscribe for a share in the Company.

If persons become entitled to participate in the LTIP and their participation requires approval under Chapter 10 of the ASX  
listing rules, they will not participate in the LTIP until that shareholder approval is received.

No options or performance rights were granted under the LTIP in 2022.

8.  Service agreements

8.1  Executive Chairman
Bell Financial entered into a service agreement with its Executive Chairman, Alastair Provan effective from listing in  
December 2007. This agreement sets out the terms of his appointment, including responsibilities, duties, rights and remuneration.

A summary of Mr Provan’s remuneration including benefits under the short-term and long-term incentive plans is set out  
in the KMP remuneration table in Section 8.4.

Bell Financial may terminate Mr Provan’s service agreement on 12 months’ notice, or immediately for cause. If his agreement 
is terminated on 12 months’ notice, Bell Financial has agreed to vest early any unvested options under the LTIP and to allow 
their early exercise. Mr Provan may terminate his service agreement on six months’ notice. He has entered into non-competition 
covenants with Bell Financial which operate for six months from termination of his service agreement.

8.2  Senior Executives
All key executives are permanent employees of Bell Financial. Each executive has an employment contract with no fixed end date. 
Any executive may resign from their position by giving four weeks’ written notice. The Company may terminate an employment 
contract by providing written notice or making payment in lieu of notice in accordance with the Company’s termination policies. 
The Company may terminate an employment contract at any time for serious misconduct.

13

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Remuneration Report (audited) (continued)

8.  Service agreements (continued)

8.3  Independent Directors and Non‑Executive Directors
On appointment to the Board, each Independent Director and Non-Executive Director was provided with a letter of appointment 
setting out the terms of their appointment, including responsibilities, duties, rights and remuneration, relevant to the office of 
director. Independent Directors and Non-Executive Directors do not receive bonuses, incentive payments or equity-based pay. 
They receive a fixed annual fee inclusive of compulsory superannuation contributions. Their remuneration for the reporting  
period was:

Name
Brian Wilson AO
Graham Cubbin
Christine Feldmanis

8.4  KMP remuneration
Details of the remuneration of each KMP are tabled below.

Directors’ fees  
$
90,703
90,703
100,000

Superannuation 
$
9,297
9,297
–

Total 
$
100,000
100,000
100,000

Directors
Executive Directors
 Alastair Provan, Executive Chairman

Independent Directors  
and Non‑Executive Directors
Graham Cubbin

Brian Wilson AO

Christine Feldmanis

Craig Coleman1

Total compensation:  
Directors (consolidated)

Salary & fees 
$

Short‑term

STI cash  
bonus 
$

Non‑monetary 
benefits
$

2022
2021

2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021

519,846
521,645

500,000
500,000

90,703
91,117
90,703
91,117
100,000
100,000
–
12,176
801,252
816,054

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
500,000
500,000

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Total

1,019,846
1,021,645

90,703
91,117
90,703
91,117
100,000
100,000
–
12,176
1,301,252
1,316,054

1.  Craig Coleman retired from the Board on 17 February 2021.

14

Post‑

employment

Superannuation 

benefits

long term  

benefits 

payments  

Other

Termination 

Share‑based 

Proportion of 

remuneration 

Value of options 

performance 

as proportion of 

related  

remuneration 

$

24,430

22,631

9,297

8,883

9,297

8,883

–

–

–

1,157

43,024

41,555

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total

$

1,044,276

1,044,276

100,000

100,000

100,000

100,000

100,000

100,000

–

13,333

1,344,276

1,357,609

%

48%

48%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

37%

37%

 %

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022Remuneration Report (audited) (continued)

8.  Service agreements (continued)

8.3  Independent Directors and Non‑Executive Directors

On appointment to the Board, each Independent Director and Non-Executive Director was provided with a letter of appointment 

setting out the terms of their appointment, including responsibilities, duties, rights and remuneration, relevant to the office of 

director. Independent Directors and Non-Executive Directors do not receive bonuses, incentive payments or equity-based pay. 

They receive a fixed annual fee inclusive of compulsory superannuation contributions. Their remuneration for the reporting  

period was:

Name

Brian Wilson AO

Graham Cubbin

Christine Feldmanis

8.4  KMP remuneration

Details of the remuneration of each KMP are tabled below.

Directors’ fees  

Superannuation 

$

90,703

90,703

100,000

9,297

9,297

$

–

Total 

$

100,000

100,000

100,000

Short‑term

STI cash  

Non‑monetary 

benefits

Salary & fees 

$

Directors

Executive Directors

 Alastair Provan, Executive Chairman

Independent Directors  

and Non‑Executive Directors

Graham Cubbin

Brian Wilson AO

Christine Feldmanis

Craig Coleman1

Total compensation:  

Directors (consolidated)

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

519,846

521,645

90,703

91,117

90,703

91,117

100,000

100,000

–

12,176

801,252

816,054

1.  Craig Coleman retired from the Board on 17 February 2021.

bonus 

$

500,000

500,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

500,000

500,000

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total

1,019,846

1,021,645

90,703

91,117

90,703

91,117

100,000

100,000

–

12,176

1,301,252

1,316,054

Post‑
employment
Superannuation 
benefits
$

Other
long term  
$

Termination 
benefits 
$

Share‑based 
payments  
$

24,430
22,631

9,297
8,883
9,297
8,883
–
–
–
1,157
43,024
41,555

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Total
$

1,044,276
1,044,276

100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
–
13,333
1,344,276
1,357,609

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance 
related  
%

Value of options 
as proportion of 
remuneration 
 %

0%
0%

0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%

48%
48%

0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
37%
37%

15

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022Post‑

employment

Superannuation 

benefits 

long term  

benefits 

payments  

Other  

Termination 

Share‑based 

Proportion of 

remuneration 

Value of options 

performance 

as proportion of 

related  

remuneration 

$

24,430

22,631

24,004

26,719

27,500

26,250

27,500

26,250

103,434

101,850

$

–

–

–

–

14,807

36,345

27,922

22,846

42,729

59,191

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

63,700

63,700

Total 

$

389,502

389,502

307,133

518,224

591,666

638,700

880,000

880,000

2,168,301

2,426,426

%

0%

0%

100%

100%

38%

45%

63%

63%

50%

63%

 %

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Remuneration Report (audited) (continued)

8.  Service agreements (continued)

8.4  KMP remuneration (continued)

Senior Executives
Lewis Bell, Head of Compliance

Andrew Bell, Executive Director  
of Bell Potter Securities
Dean Davenport, Chief Financial Officer 

Rowan Fell, Chief Executive Officer  
of Bell Potter Capital
Total compensation:  
Executives (consolidated)

Salary & fees 
$
365,072
366,871
283,129
491,505
324,359
287,405
274,578
280,904
1,247,138
1,426,685

2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021

Short‑term

STI cash  
bonus 
$
–
–
–
–
225,000
225,000
550,000
550,000
775,000
775,000

Non‑monetary 
benefits 
$
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Total
365,072
366,871
283,129
491,505
549,359
512,405
824,578
830,904
2,022,138
2,201,685

8.5  Options and equity instruments
No options over the Company’s shares or other equity instruments are held by KMP.

9.  Loans to KMP and their related parties
All loans to KMP and their related parties are margin loans provided in the ordinary course of business on standard terms and 
conditions that are no more favourable than those provided to other employees or clients, including the interest rate and security 
required. Details on the aggregate loans provided to KMP and their related parties are as follows.

Opening balance
Closing balance1
Interest charged

31 Dec 2022  
$
2,020,423
1,541,295
64,425

1.  The aggregate loan amount at the end of the reporting period includes loans to 5 KMP.

Details of KMP (including their related parties) with an aggregate of loans above $100,000 during the reporting period are as follows:

Lewis Bell
Andrew Bell
Rowan Fell
Dean Davenport

Balance 
1 Jan 22 
$
298,908
539,310
971,756
210,449

Balance 
31 Dec 22 
$
–
463,417
1,005,515
72,361

Interest paid 
and payable in 
period 
$
11,947
11,078
36,943
4,456

Highest 
balance in 
period1 
$
1,306,982
539,310
1,171,911
215,802

1.  Represents the highest loan balance during the reporting period for the individual KMP. All other items in the table relate to KMP and their  

related parties.

16

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022 
 
Short‑term

STI cash  

Non‑monetary 

bonus 

benefits 

Remuneration Report (audited) (continued)

8.  Service agreements (continued)

8.4  KMP remuneration (continued)

Senior Executives

Lewis Bell, Head of Compliance

Andrew Bell, Executive Director  

of Bell Potter Securities

Dean Davenport, Chief Financial Officer 

Rowan Fell, Chief Executive Officer  

of Bell Potter Capital

Total compensation:  

Executives (consolidated)

Salary & fees 

$

365,072

366,871

283,129

491,505

324,359

287,405

274,578

280,904

1,247,138

1,426,685

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

$

–

–

–

–

225,000

225,000

550,000

550,000

775,000

775,000

8.5  Options and equity instruments

No options over the Company’s shares or other equity instruments are held by KMP.

9.  Loans to KMP and their related parties

All loans to KMP and their related parties are margin loans provided in the ordinary course of business on standard terms and 

conditions that are no more favourable than those provided to other employees or clients, including the interest rate and security 

required. Details on the aggregate loans provided to KMP and their related parties are as follows.

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total

365,072

366,871

283,129

491,505

549,359

512,405

824,578

830,904

2,022,138

2,201,685

31 Dec 2022  

$

2,020,423

1,541,295

64,425

1.  The aggregate loan amount at the end of the reporting period includes loans to 5 KMP.

Details of KMP (including their related parties) with an aggregate of loans above $100,000 during the reporting period are as follows:

Balance 

1 Jan 22 

$

298,908

539,310

971,756

210,449

31 Dec 22 

$

–

463,417

1,005,515

72,361

Interest paid 

Balance 

and payable in 

Highest 

balance in 

period1 

$

1,306,982

539,310

1,171,911

215,802

period 

$

11,947

11,078

36,943

4,456

1.  Represents the highest loan balance during the reporting period for the individual KMP. All other items in the table relate to KMP and their  

Opening balance

Closing balance1

Interest charged

Lewis Bell

Andrew Bell

Rowan Fell

Dean Davenport

related parties.

Post‑
employment
Superannuation 
benefits 
$
24,430
22,631
24,004
26,719
27,500
26,250
27,500
26,250
103,434
101,850

Other  
long term  
$
–
–
–
–
14,807
36,345
27,922
22,846
42,729
59,191

Termination 
benefits 
$
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Share‑based 
payments  
$
–
–
–
–
–
63,700
–
–
–
63,700

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance 
related  
%
0%
0%
100%
100%
38%
45%
63%
63%
50%
63%

Value of options 
as proportion of 
remuneration 
 %
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%

Total 
$
389,502
389,502
307,133
518,224
591,666
638,700
880,000
880,000
2,168,301
2,426,426

17

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Rounding of amounts
In accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instruments 2016/191, amounts in this report have 
been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

Lead auditor’s independence declaration
The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 19 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the financial year 
ended 31 December 2022.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Alastair Provan 
Executive Chairman

16 February 2023

18

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To Directors of Bell Financial Group Ltd 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Bell Financial Group Ltd for 
the financial year ended 31 December 2022 there have been: 

i.

ii.

KPMG 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Chris Wooden 

Partner 

Melbourne 

16 February 2023 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and logo 
are  trademarks  used  under  license  by  the  independent  member firms  of  the  KPMG  global  organisation. Liability  limited  by  a 
scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

19

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Rendering of services
Finance income
Investment gains /(losses)
Other income
Total revenue

Employee expenses
Depreciation and amortisation expenses
Occupancy expenses
System and communication expenses
Market information expenses
ASX & Other clearing expenses
Professional expenses
Finance expenses
Other expenses
Total expenses

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company
Profit for the year

Earnings per share:
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Note
6, 7.
10.
8.
9.

11.
16,17,31.

10.

Consolidated 
$’000

2022
206,415
33,303
(3,439)
1,236
237,515

(138,289)
(10,657)
(2,845)
(10,933)
(7,373)
(5,807)
(5,670)
(7,540)
(11,393)
(200,507)

2021
269,084
22,708
(669)
1,023
292,146

(173,500)
(11,649)
(2,905)
(10,539)
(7,024)
(6,561)
(3,447)
(3,115)
(10,291)
(229,031)

37,008

63,115

12.

(11,321)

(18,997)

25,687

25,687
25,687

Cents
8.0
8.0

44,118

44,118
44,118

Cents
13.8
13.8

28.
28.

The notes on pages 25 to 63 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

20

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Items that may be classified to profit or loss
Change in fair value of cash flow hedge, net of tax
Foreign operations – foreign currency translation differences, net of tax

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax

Note

Consolidated 
$’000

2022
25,687

2021
44,118

385
505

890

251
284

535

Total comprehensive income for the year

26,577

44,653

Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company
Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income for the year

26,577
–

26,577

44,653
–

44,653

Other movements in equity arising from transactions with owners are set out in note 26.

The notes on pages 25 to 63 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

21

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 31 December 2022

Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Prepayments
Financial assets at fair value
Derivative assets
Loans and advances
Right of use assets
Deferred tax assets
Property, plant and equipment
Goodwill
Intangible assets
Total assets

Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Deposits and borrowings 
Current tax liabilities
Lease liabilities
Derivative liabilities
Employee benefits
Provisions
Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Contributed equity
Other equity
Reserves
Retained earnings 
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company

Consolidated 
$’000

Note

2022

2021*

13.
14.

15.
30.
19.
31.
18.
16.
17.
17.

20.
21.
22.
31.
30.
24.
23.

26.
26.
26.
26.

289,207
253,846
1,464
15,573
435
495,756
45,474
4,908
1,460
130,413
15,466
1,254,002

421,998
505,434
1,397
52,035
–
37,234
500
1,018,598

352,742
281,627*
1,201
13,346
179
534,006
12,179
4,542
2,005
130,413
14,796
1,347,036*

457,340*
573,100
1,849
16,275
9
58,917
500
1,107,990*

235,404

239,406

204,237
(28,858)
(1,017)
61,042
235,404

204,237
(28,858)
(555)
64,222
239,046

The notes on pages 25 to 63 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

*  31 December 2021 comparative amounts have been restated. Refer to note 1a for further information.

22

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Share 
Capital  
$‘000
204,237

Other 
Equity  
$‘000
(28,858)

Treasury 
Shares 
Reserve  
$‘000
–

Share 
Based 
Pay‑
ments 
Reserve  
$‘000
–

Cash 
Flow 
Hedge 
Reserve  
$‘000
(238)

Foreign 
Currency 
Reserve  
$‘000
415

Retained 
Earnings  
$‘000
55,385

Total 
Equity  
$‘000
230,941

–

–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
204,237

–
–
–
–
–
–
(28,858)

–
(1,695)
–
428
–
–
(1,267)

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

251
–
251

251

–
–
–
–
–
–
13

–

44,118

44,118

–
284
284

–
–
–

251
284
535

284

44,118

44,653

–
–
–
–
–
–
699

–
–
–
–
–
(35,281)
64,222

–
(1,695)
–
428
–
(35,281)
239,046

Balance at 1 January 2021
Total comprehensive income
Profit/(loss) for the year
Other comprehensive income
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
Translation of foreign currency reserve
Total other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income  
for the year
Transactions with owners,  
recorded directly in equity
Transfer of retained earnings
Purchase of treasury shares
Share based payments
Employee share awards exercised
Issuance of share based payment
Dividends
Balance at 31 December 2021

The notes on pages 25 to 63 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

Share 
Capital  
$‘000
204,237

Other 
Equity  
$‘000
(28,858)

Treasury 
Shares 
Reserve  
$‘000
(1,267)

Share 
Based 
Pay‑
ments 
Reserve  
$‘000
–

Cash 
Flow 
Hedge 
Reserve  
$‘000
13

Foreign 
Currency 
Reserve  
$‘000
699

Retained 
Earnings  
$‘000
64,222

Total 
Equity  
$‘000
239,046

–

–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
204,237

–
–
–
–
–
–
(28,858)

–
(1,353)
–
–
–
–
(2,620)

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

385
–
385

385

–
–
–
–
–
–
398

–   25,687

25,687

–
506
506

–
–
–

385
506
891

506

25,687

26,578

–
–
–
–
–
–
1,205

–
–
–
–
–
(28,867)
61,042

–
(1,353)
–
–
–
(28,867)
235,404

Balance at 1 January 2022
Total comprehensive income
Profit/(loss) for the year
Other comprehensive income
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
Translation of foreign currency reserve
Total other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income  
for the year
Transactions with owners,  
recorded directly in equity
Transfer of retained earnings
Purchase of treasury shares
Share based payments
Employee share awards exercised
Issuance of share based payment
Dividends
Balance at 31 December 2022

The notes on pages 25 to 63 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

23

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Cash flows from/(used in) operating activities
Cash receipts from customers and clients
Cash paid to suppliers and employees
Net cash from client related receivables and payables
Cash generated from operations 1
Dividends received
Interest received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid
Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from/(used in) investing activities
Proceeds from sale of investments
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of other investments
Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from/(used in) financing activities
Dividends paid
On market share purchases
Payment of lease liabilities
Bell Potter Capital (Margin Lending)
(Withdrawals)/Deposits from client cash balances
(Issuance)/Drawdown of margin loans
(Repayment)/Drawdown of borrowings
Net cash used in financing activities

Consolidated 
$’000

Note

2022

2021

25.

218,006
(214,707)
(9,379)
(6,080)
335
32,480
(7,540)
(12,139)
7,056

5,243
(436)
(10,827)
(6,020)

(28,867)
(1,353)
(4,472)

(19,666)
37,787
(48,000)
(64,571)

(63,535)
352,742
289,207

282,100
(236,177)
40,858
86,781
2
22,778
(3,115)
(21,606)
84,840

9,620
(986)
(9,532)
(898)

(35,281)
(1,695)
(10,425)

43,624
(63,466)
52,000
(15,243)

68,699
284,043
352,742

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

13, 25.

The notes on pages 25 to 63 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

1. 

‘Cash generated from operations’ includes Group cash reserves and client balances. Refer to note 13 for further information on cash and cash equivalents.

24

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Bell Financial Group Ltd  
(“Bell Financial” or the “Company”)  
is domiciled in Australia. The address  
of the Company’s registered office is 
Level 29, 101 Collins Street, Melbourne, 
VIC. The Consolidated Financial 
Statements of the Company comprise 
the Company, and its controlled 
entities (the “Group” or “Consolidated 
Entity”). The Group is a for-profit 
entity. Bell Financial Group Ltd is 
an Australian-based provider of 
stockbroking, investment and  
financial advisory services.

1.   Significant accounting 

policies

Set out below is a summary of 
significant accounting policies adopted 
by the Company and its subsidiaries 
in the preparation of the Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

a)  Basis of preparation

Statement of compliance
The financial report is a general 
purpose financial report prepared in 
accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards (AASBs) (including Australian 
Accounting Interpretations) adopted by 
the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 
2001. The consolidated financial report 
of the Group comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
and interpretations adopted by the 
International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB).

The Financial Statements were  
approved by the Board of Directors  
on 16 February 2023.

The accounting policies set out below, 
except as noted, have been applied 
consistently to all periods presented 
in these Consolidated Financial 
Statements, and have been consistently 
applied by all entities within the 
consolidated entity.

Basis of measurement
These Consolidated Financial 
Statements have been prepared under 
the historical cost convention, except for 
financial assets and liabilities (including 
derivative instruments and loans) at fair 
value through the profit or loss.

b)  Principles of consolidation

Business combinations
The Group applies AASB 3 Business 
Combinations (2008) and amended  
AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate 
Financial Statements (2008) for  
business combinations.

Functional and presentation 
currency
These Consolidated Financial 
Statements are presented in Australian 
dollars, which is the Company’s 
functional currency and the functional 
currency of the majority of the Group. 
The Company is of a kind referred to in 
ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/
Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 
and in accordance with that Instrument, 
all financial information presented in 
Australian dollars has been rounded 
to the nearest thousand dollars unless 
otherwise stated.

Removal of parent entity financial 
statements
The Group has applied amendments to 
Section 295(2)(b) of the Corporations Act 
2001 that remove the requirement for 
the Group to lodge parent entity financial 
statements. Parent entity financial 
statements have been replaced by the 
specific parent entity disclosures in 
note 32.

Comparative Amounts
2021 comparative numbers have been 
restated to reflect client and clearing 
broker positions on a gross basis that 
were previously netted. As a result, the 
following accounts have been restated: 
31 December 2021 segregated deposits 
with clearing brokers have increased  
by $39.6m (from $122.6m to $162.2m), 
and 31 December 2021 segregated  
client liabilities have increased by 
$39.6m (from $264.8m to $304.4m).  
The impact on the opening balance of 
the comparative period was an increase 
of $12.5m in both segregated deposits 
with clearing brokers and segregated 
client liabilities. There was no impact  
on profit or loss, retained earnings  
or earnings per share.

Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities controlled by 
the Group. The Group controls an entity 
when it is exposed to, or has rights to, 
variable returns from its involvement with 
the entity and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power over the entity. 
The financial statements of subsidiaries 
are included in the Consolidated Financial 
Statements from the date that control 
commenced until the date that control 
ceases. All controlled entities have a 
31 December balance date.

Intra-group balances, and any 
unrealised income and expenses  
arising from intra-group transactions, 
are eliminated in preparing the 
Consolidated Financial Statements.

c)  Revenue recognition

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers
AASB 15 requires identification of 
discrete performance obligations 
within a transaction and an associated 
transaction price allocation to these 
obligations. Revenue is recognised 
upon satisfaction of these performance 
obligations, which occur when control  
of the goods or services are transferred 
to the customer.

Under AASB 15, revenue is recognised 
when a customer obtains control 
of the goods or services have been 
rendered. Determining the timing of 
the transfer of control – at a point in 
time or over time – requires judgement. 
AASB 15 specifically excludes financial 
instruments recognised under AASB 
9 Financial Instruments. Revenue 
streams for Bell Financial are limited 
to fee-based revenue items such as 
brokerage, fee income, commissions 
and portfolio administration fees.

25

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

1.   Significant accounting 

d)  Leases

policies (continued)

c)  Revenue recognition (continued)
Revenue under AASB 15 is recognised 
when the Group satisfies the 
performance obligations relating to 
its service to a customer. The Group 
measures revenue based on the 
consideration specified in a contract 
with a customer. The following specific 
criteria must also be met before revenue 
can be recognised.

Rendering of services
Revenue arising from brokerage, 
fee income and corporate finance 
transactions are recognised by the 
Group when performance obligations 
under the contract with a customer  
are satisfied.

Brokerage is recognised at a point 
in time when a trade is executed and 
payment is received upon settlement, 
which is normally 2 days after the trade.

Portfolio administration fees are 
recognised over time as the service  
is provided and are collected on a 
quarterly basis.

Corporate fees are recognised at a 
point in time when the Group satisfies 
its performance obligation, which is 
usually upon the successful completion 
of the transaction. Payment is normally 
received within 7 days of the completion 
of the transaction.

Other revenue streams
Other revenue is recognised to 
the extent that it is probable that 
performance obligations are satisfied 
and the revenue can be reliably 
measured.

Interest income
Interest income is recognised as it 
accrues using the effective interest rate 
method, in accordance with AASB 9.

Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when 
the right to receive the payment is 
established, in accordance with AASB 9.

AASB 16 Leases
At inception of a contract, the Group 
assesses whether a contract is, or 
contains, a lease. A contract is, or 
contains, a lease if the contract conveys 
the right to control the use of an 
identified asset for a period of time  
in exchange for consideration.

AASB 16 Leases applies a single, 
on-balance sheet accounting model 
for lessees. A lessee recognises a 
right-of-use asset representing its 
right to use the underlying asset and a 
lease liability representing its obligation 
to make lease payments. There are 
optional exemptions for short-term 
leases and leases of low value items.

As a Lessee
The Group recognises a right-of-use 
asset and a lease liability at the lease 
commencement date. The right-of-use 
asset is initially measured at cost, 
and subsequently at cost less any 
accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses.

The lease liability is initially measured at 
the present value of the lease payments 
that are not paid at initial application 
date, discounted using the incremental 
borrowing rate determined by the Group. 
The lease liability is subsequently 
increased by the interest cost on the 
lease liability and decreased by the  
lease payment made.

When measuring lease liabilities for 
leases that were classified as operating 
leases, the Group discounted lease 
payments using its incremental 
borrowing rate at inception of lease. 
The Group determines its incremental 
borrowing rate by obtaining interest 
rates from various external financing 
sources. The weighted average rate 
applied is 4.1%.

Short‑term leases and leases  
of low‑value assets
The Group has elected not to recognise 
right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 
for leases of low-value assets and 
short-term leases. The Group recognises 
the lease payments associated with these 
leases as an expense on a straight-line 
basis over the lease term.

26

e)  Statement of Cash Flows
The Statement of Cash Flows is prepared 
on the basis of net cash flows in relation 
to settlement of trades. This is consistent 
with the Group’s revenue recognition 
policy whereby the entity acts as an agent 
and receives and pays funds on behalf 
of its clients, however only recognises 
as revenue, the Group’s entitlement to 
brokerage commission. For the purpose 
of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash 
and cash equivalents comprise cash 
at bank and on hand, investments in 
money market instruments maturing 
within less than 14 days (net of bank 
overdrafts) and short-term deposits with 
an original maturity of 3 months or less. 
It is important to note that the Statement 
of Financial Position discloses trade 
debtors and payables that represent net 
client accounts being the accumulation  
of gross trading.

f)  Income tax
Income tax expense or benefit for the 
period comprises current and deferred 
tax. Income tax is recognised in the 
Statement of Profit or Loss except to the 
extent that it relates to items recognised 
directly in equity, in which case it is 
recognised in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable 
on the taxable income for the year, 
using tax rates enacted or substantially 
enacted at the balance sheet date,  
and any adjustments to tax payable  
in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognised using  
the balance sheet method, providing 
for temporary differences between 
the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities for financial reporting 
purposes and the amounts used for 
taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not 
recognised for the following temporary 
differences: the initial recognition  
of goodwill, the initial recognition of 
assets or liabilities in a transaction  
that is not a business combination  
and that affects neither accounting nor 
taxable profit, and differences relating 
to investments in subsidiaries to the 
extent that they probably will not reverse 
in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax 
is measured at the tax rates that are 
expected to be applied to the temporary 
differences when they reverse, based  
on the laws that have been enacted  
or substantively enacted by the  
reporting date.

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
offset if there is a legally enforceable 
right to offset current tax liabilities and 
assets, and they relate to income taxes 
levied by the same tax authority on the 
same taxable entity, or on different tax 
entities, but they intend to settle current 
tax liabilities and assets on a net basis 
or their tax assets and liabilities will  
be realised simultaneously.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for 
unused tax losses, unused tax credits 
and deductible temporary differences to 
the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profits will be available against 
which they can be used. Future taxable 
profits are based on the reversal of 
relevant taxable temporary differences. 
If the amount of taxable temporary 
differences is insufficient to recognise 
a deferred tax asset in full, then future 
taxable profits, adjusted for reversals 
of existing temporary differences, are 
considered, based on the business plans 
for individual subsidiaries in the Group. 
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each 
reporting date and are reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that 
the related tax benefit will be realised; 
such reductions are reversed when  
the probability of future taxable  
profits improves.

Tax consolidation
Effective 1st January 2003, the  
Company elected to apply the tax 
consolidation legislation. All current  
tax amounts relating to the Group have 
been assumed by the head entity  
of the tax-consolidated group,  
Bell Financial Group.

Deferred tax amounts in relation to 
temporary differences are allocated as 
if each entity continued to be a taxable 
entity in its own right.

g)  Goods and services tax
Revenues, expenses and assets are 
recognised net of the amount of goods 
and services tax (GST), except where 
the amount of GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the Australian Tax 
Office (ATO). In these circumstances  
the GST is recognised as part of the  
cost of acquisition of the asset or  
as part of an item of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated 
with the amount of GST excluded.  
The net amount of GST recoverable 
from, or payable to, the ATO is included 
as a current asset or liability in the 
Statement of Financial Position.

Cash flows are included in the 
Statement of Cash Flows on a gross 
basis. The GST components of cash 
flows arising from investing and 
financing activities that are recoverable 
from, or payable to, the ATO are 
classified as operating cash flows.

h)  Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise 
cash balances, investments in money 
market instruments maturing within less 
than 14 days and short-term deposits 
with original maturity of less than 
three months. Bank overdrafts that are 
repayable on demand are included as a 
component of cash and cash equivalents 
for the purpose of the Statement of Cash 
Flows. Cash held in trust for clients (refer 
to note 13) is included as cash and cash 
equivalents and is included within trade 
and other payables. 

i)  Derivatives
Derivative financial instruments are 
contracts whose value is derived from 
one or more underlying price indices 
or other variables. They include swaps, 
forward rate agreements, options or  
a combination of all three.

Certain derivative instruments are held 
for trading for the purpose of making 
short-term gains such as FX swaps. 
These derivatives do not qualify for 
hedge accounting. The right to receive 
options arising from the provision of 
services to corporate fee clients are 
valued using the Black Scholes model. 
On disposal of options, any realised 
gains/losses are taken to the Statement 
of Profit or Loss. Derivatives are 
recognised at fair value and attributable 
transaction costs are recognised in 
profit or loss when incurred.

Derivative financial instruments are also 
used for hedging purposes to mitigate 
the Group’s exposure to interest rate 
risk. The Group applied the hedge 
accounting model in AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments. Refer to Note 1q(iii) for 
further information. Derivative financial 
instruments are recognised initially at 
fair value.

Where the derivative is designated 
effective as a hedging instrument, the 
timing of the recognition of any resultant 
gain or loss is dependent on the hedging 
designation. The Group designated 
interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges 
during the period. Details of the hedging 
instruments are outlined below:

Cash flow hedges
Changes in the fair value of cash  
flow hedges are recognised directly 
in equity to the extent that the hedges 
are effective. To the extent hedges are 
ineffective, changes in the fair value are 
recognised in the profit or loss. Hedge 
effectiveness is tested at each reporting 
date and is assessed against the hedge 
effectiveness criteria in AASB 9.

If the hedging instrument no longer 
meets the criteria for hedge accounting, 
expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, 
the hedge accounting is discontinued 
prospectively. The cumulative gain or 
loss previously recognised in equity 
remains there until the forecast 
transaction occurs.

j)  Impairment of assets
At each reporting date, the Group 
reviews the carrying values of its 
tangible and intangible assets to 
determine whether there is any 
indication that those assets have been 
impaired. If such an indication exists, 
the recoverable amount of the asset, 
being the higher of the asset’s fair value 
less costs to sell and value in use, is 
compared to the asset’s carrying value. 
Any excess of the asset’s carrying value 
over its recoverable amount is expensed 
to the Statement of Profit or Loss.

Where it is not possible to estimate the 
recoverable amount of an individual asset, 
the Group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to 
which the asset belongs.

An impairment loss, with the exception 
of goodwill, is reversed if the reversal 
can be related objectively to an event 
occurring after the impairment loss 
was recognised. For financial assets 
measured at amortised cost and 
available-for-sale financial assets  
that are debt securities the reversal  
is recognised in profit or loss.

27

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

1.   Significant accounting 

p)  Goodwill and intangible assets

policies (continued)

k)  Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables issued are initially 
recognised when they are originated. 
A trade receivable is initially measured 
at the transaction price. Trade debtors 
to be settled within 2 trading days 
are carried at amortised cost. Term 
debtors are also carried at amortised 
cost. Recoverability of Trade and other 
receivables is assessed using the 
lifetime expected credit loss approach.

l)  Trade and other payables
Liabilities for trade creditors and other 
amounts are carried at cost, which is 
the fair value of the consideration to be 
paid in the future for goods and services 
received, whether or not billed to the 
parent entity or Group. Trade accounts 
payable are normally settled within  
60 days.

m)  Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are recognised  
using the effective interest method. 
The ‘effective interest rate’ is the rate 
that exactly discounts estimated future 
cash payments or receipts through the 
expected life of the financial instrument 
to: the gross carrying amount of the 
financial asset; or the amortised cost  
of the financial liability.

n)  Provisions
A provision is recognised if, as a result 
of a past event, the Group has a present 
legal or constructive obligation that 
can be estimated reliably, and it is 
probable that an outflow of economic 
benefits will be required to settle the 
obligation. Provisions are determined 
by discounting the expected future cash 
flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific  
to the liability.

o)  Deposits and borrowings
All deposits and borrowings are 
recognised at the fair value net of issue 
costs associated with the borrowings at 
origination and subsequently measured 
using effective interest method.

Goodwill
Goodwill on acquisition is initially 
measured at cost being the excess of 
the costs of the business combination 
over the acquirer’s interest in the net fair 
value of the identifiable assets, liabilities 
and contingent liabilities. 

Following initial recognition, goodwill 
is measured at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. Goodwill is reviewed 
for impairment, annually or more 
frequently if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount is impaired. An impairment loss 
in respect to goodwill is not reversed.

The CGUs currently in place consist  
of Retail, Institutional, Technology  
& Platforms and Product & Services.

The Group provides traditional 
stockbroking, investment and financial 
advisory services to private, institutional 
and corporate clients. It also develops 
proprietary technology, platforms, 
products and services for the Australian 
stockbroking market. With the significant 
investment over a number of years in 
technology, platforms, products and 
services, revenues and profits emanating 
from these areas is now significant, and 
the subject of Management focus in 
terms of future business decisions.

Other intangible assets
Software
Expenditure on research activities 
is recognised in profit or loss as 
incurred. Development expenditure is 
capitalised only if the expenditure can 
be measured reliably, the product or 
process is technically and commercially 
feasible, the asset is controlled by the 
Group, future economic benefits are 
probable and the Group intends to and 
has sufficient resources to complete 
development and to use or sell the 
asset. Otherwise, it is recognised in 
profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent 
to initial recognition, development 
expenditure is measured at cost less 
accumulated amortisation and any 
accumulated impairment losses.

Customer lists
Customer lists that are acquired by 
the Group, which have finite lives, are 
measured at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated 
impairment losses.

Amortisation is recognised in the profit 
or loss on a straight-line basis over 
the estimated useful lives of intangible 
assets. The estimated useful lives  
are as follows:

Software
Customer list

2022
10 years
10 years

2021
10 years
10 years

q)  Financial instruments
All investments are initially recognised 
at fair value plus directly attributable 
transaction costs. Subsequent to  
initial recognition, investments,  
which are classified as financial assets 
and liabilities, are measured  
as described below.

Fair value measurement
AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement 
establishes a single framework 
for measuring fair value and 
making disclosures about fair value 
measurements when such measurements 
are required or permitted by other AASBs. 
It unifies the definition of fair value as 
the price that would be received to sell 
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in 
an orderly transaction between market 
participants at the measurement date.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments
AASB 9 sets out requirements for 
recognising and measuring financial 
assets and financial liabilities.

i.   Classification and measurement 
of financial assets and financial 
liabilities

On initial recognition, a financial 
asset is classified as measured at: 
amortised cost; fair value through other 
comprehensive income (FVTOCI) – debt 
investment; FVTOCI – equity investment; 
or fair value through profit or loss 
(FVTPL). The classification of financial 
assets under AASB 9 is generally 
based on the business model in which 
a financial asset is managed and its 
contractual cash flow characteristics.

28

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022A financial asset is measured at 
amortised cost if it meets both of 
the following conditions and is not 
designated as at FVTPL:

financial assets held within that 
business model) and how those  
risks are managed; and

•  How managers of the business  

•  It is held within a business model 

are compensated.

whose objective is to hold assets to 
collect contractual cash flows; and

•  Its contractual terms give rise on 
specified dates to cash flows that  
are solely payments of principal  
and interest on the principal 
 amount outstanding.

All financial assets not classified  
as measured at amortised cost or 
FVTOCI are measured at FVTPL.  
On initial recognition, the Group may 
irrevocably designate a financial asset 
that otherwise meets the requirements 
to be measured at amortised cost 
or at FVTOCI as at FVTPL if doing so 
eliminates or significantly reduces 
an accounting mismatch that would 
otherwise arise.

The following accounting policies apply 
to the subsequent measurement of 
financial assets held by the Group.

Financial assets at amortised cost 
– These assets are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method. The amortised 
cost is reduced by impairment losses 
(see (ii) below). Interest income, 
foreign exchange gains and losses and 
impairment are recognised in profit or 
loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition  
is recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets at FVTPL – These 
assets are subsequently measured 
at fair value. Net gains and losses, 
including any interest or dividend income, 
are recognised in profit or loss.

Business model assessment
The Group will determine the business 
model at the level that reflects how 
groups of financial assets are managed 
using all relevant evidence that is 
available at the date of the  
assessment, including:

•  The stated policies and objectives  
for the portfolio and the operation  
of those policies in practice;

•  How the performance of the portfolio 

is evaluated and reported to the 
Group’s management;

•  The risks that affect the performance 

of the business model (and the 

Assessment whether contractual cash 
flows are solely payments of principal 
and interest (SPPI)
For the purposes of this assessment, 
‘principal’ is defined as the fair value of 
the financial asset on initial recognition. 
‘Interest’ is defined as consideration 
for the time value of money and for the 
credit risk associated with the principal 
amount outstanding during a particular 
period of time and for other basic 
lending risks and costs (e.g. liquidity  
risk and administrative costs), as well  
as profit margin.

In assessing whether the contractual 
cash flows are SPPI, the Group 
considers the contractual terms of the 
instrument. This includes assessing 
whether the financial asset contains  
a contractual term that could change 
the timing or amount of contractual 
cash flows such that it would not meet 
this condition.

Measurement categories of financial 
assets
Cash and cash equivalents, Trade 
and other receivables, and Loans and 
advances that meets SPPI are classified 
and measured at amortised cost. 
Certain Loans and advances and other 
financial assets that do not meet SPPI 
are classified and measured at FVTPL. 
There were no changes in classification 
and measurements of the Group’s 
financial assets for the years ended 
31 December 2021 and 2022.

Modifications of financial assets  
and financial liabilities
Financial assets
If the terms of a financial asset are 
modified, the Group evaluates whether 
the cash flows of the modified asset 
are substantially different. If the cash 
flows are substantially different, the 
contractual rights to cash flows from  
the original financial asset are deemed 
to have expired. The original financial 
asset is derecognised and a new financial 
asset is recognised at fair value.  
The difference between the carrying 
amount of the financial asset derecognised 
and the fair value of the new financial 
asset is recognised in profit or loss.

If the cash flows of the modified asset 
are not substantially different, the Group 
recalculates the gross carrying amount 
of the financial asset and recognises  
the derecognition as a modification  
gain or loss in profit or loss. If such  
a modification is carried out because  
of financial difficulties of the borrower, 
the gain or loss is presented together 
with impairment losses.

Financial liabilities
The Group derecognises a financial 
liability when its terms are modified and 
the cash flows of the modified liability are 
substantially different. A new financial 
liability based on the modified terms is 
recognised at fair value. The difference 
between the carrying amount of the 
financial liability extinguished and the 
new financial liability with modified 
terms is recognised in profit or loss.

ii.  Impairment of financial assets
Under AASB 9, loss allowances  
are measured on either of the  
following bases:

•  12-month ECLs: these are ECLs  
that result from possible default 
events within the 12 months after  
the reporting date; and

•  Lifetime ECLs: these are ECLs  

that result from all possible default 
events over the expected life of a 
financial instrument.

For all financial assets at amortised  
cost, the Group measures loss 
allowances at an amount equal to 
lifetime ECLs, except for loans and 
advances, which are measured at 
12-month ECLs where credit risk has 
not increased significantly since initial 
recognition and lifetime ECLs where 
credit risk has increased significantly 
since initial recognition.

When determining whether credit 
risk of a financial asset has increased 
significantly since initial recognition 
and when estimating ECLs, the Group 
considers reasonable and supportable 
information that is relevant and available 
without undue cost or effort. This includes 
quantitative and qualitative information 
and analysis based on the Group’s 
historical experience and forward-looking 
information.

29

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

1.   Significant accounting 

policies (continued)

q)  Financial instruments (continued)
The Group assumes that the credit 
risk on a financial asset has increased 
significantly if it is more than 30 days 
past due or the expected probability  
of default has increased significantly.

The Group considers a financial asset  
to be in default when:

•  The borrower is unlikely to pay its 
credit obligations to the Group in  
full, without recourse by the Group  
to actions such as realising security  
(if any is held); or

•  The financial asset is more than  

90 days past due.

The maximum period considered  
when estimating ECLs is the maximum 
contractual period over which the  
Group is exposed to credit risk.

Measurement of ECLs
ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate 
of credit losses. Credit losses are 
measured as the present value of all cash 
shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the 
cash flows due to the entity in accordance 
with the contract and the cash flows that 
the Group expects to receive). ECLs are 
discounted at the effective interest rate  
of the financial asset.

Credit‑impaired financial assets
At each reporting date, the Group 
assesses whether financial assets 
carried at amortised cost are 
credit-impaired. A financial asset is 
‘credit-impaired’ when one or more 
events that have a detrimental impact  
on the estimated future cash flows of 
the financial asset have occurred.

Presentation of impairment
Loss allowances for financial assets 
measured at amortised cost are 
deducted from the gross carrying 
amount of the assets.

Impairment losses are presented 
separately in the Consolidated 
Statement of Profit or Loss and OCI. 
There were no impairment losses  
for the year ended 31 December 2022 
(2021: Nil).

30

Trade and other receivables
ECLs are calculated based on actual 
historical credit loss experience. 
Exposures are segmented based on 
past events, current conditions and 
reasonable and supportable information 
about future events and economic 
conditions. There were no significant 
changes during the period to the Group’s 
exposure to credit risk and there was no 
significant impact to credit provisioning 
over trade and other receivables as at 
31 December 2022 (2021: Nil).

Loans and advances
ECLs are calculated based on actual 
historical credit loss experience. 
Exposures are segmented based on 
past events, current conditions and 
reasonable and supportable information 
about future events and economic 
conditions. There were no significant 
changes during the period to the Group’s 
exposure to credit risk and there was no 
significant impact to credit provisioning 
over loans and advances as at 
31 December 2022 (2021: Nil).

iii.  Hedge accounting
The Group ensures that hedge accounting 
relationships are aligned with its risk 
management objectives and strategy 
and to apply a more qualitative and 
forward-looking approach to assessing 
hedge effectiveness, in accordance with 
the requirements of AASB 9.

The Group only uses interest rate swaps 
to hedge exposure to fluctuations in 
interest rates.

Share capital
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 
Incremental costs directly attributable 
to issue of ordinary shares and share 
options are recognised as a deduction 
from equity, net of any tax effects.

Dividends
Dividends are recognised as a liability 
in the period in which they are declared, 
being appropriately authorised and no 
longer at the discretion of the Company.

Treasury shares
When share capital recognised as 
equity is repurchased, the amount of 
the consideration paid is recognised as 
a deduction from equity. Repurchased 
shares are classified as treasury shares 
and are presented in the reserve until 
sold or reissued.

r)  Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is 
included at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and any impairment in 
value. All property, plant and equipment 
is depreciated over its estimated useful 
life, commencing from the time assets 
are held ready for use.

Items of property, plant and equipment 
are depreciated/amortised using the 
straight-line method over their estimated 
useful lives. The depreciation rates for 
each class of asset are as follows:

Leasehold 
improvements
Office 
equipment
Furniture  
and fittings

2022

2021

20 – 25% 20 – 25%

20 – 50% 20 – 50%

20 – 50% 20 – 50%

s)  Employee entitlements

Wages, salaries and annual leave
The provisions for entitlements 
to wages, salaries and annual 
leave expected to be settled within 
12 months of reporting date represent 
the amounts which the Group has a 
present obligation to pay resulting from 
employees’ services provided up to 
reporting date.

Long‑service leave
The provision for salaried employee 
entitlements to long-service leave 
represents the present value of the 
estimated future cash outflows to be 
made resulting from employees’ service 
provided up to reporting date. Liabilities 
for employee entitlements, which are 
not expected to be settled within twelve 
months, are discounted using the 
rates attaching to national government 
securities at balance date, which most 
closely match the terms of maturity  
of the related liabilities.

In determining the liability for employee 
entitlements, consideration has been 
given to future increases in wage and 
salary rates, and experience with staff 
departures. Related on-costs have also 
been included in the liability.

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022Bonuses
The Group recognises a liability and  
an expense for bonuses. The Group 
recognises a provision where 
contractually obliged or where there  
is a past performance that has created  
a constructive obligation.

Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a 
post-employment benefit plan 
under which the Company pays fixed 
contributions into a separate entity 
and will have no legal or constructive 
obligation to pay further amounts. 
Obligations for contributions to defined 
contribution plans are recognised  
as an employee expense in profit  
or loss when they are due.

Share‑based payments
The Company has adopted a number 
of share-based equity incentive plans 
in which employees and Directors 
participate. The grant date fair value of 
shares expected to be issued under the 
various equity incentive plans, including 
options, granted to employees and 
Directors is recognised as an employee 
expense, with a corresponding increase 
in equity over the period in which the 
employees become unconditionally 
entitled to the shares.

The fair value of options at grant date 
is independently determined using the 
Black Scholes option pricing model 
that takes into account the exercise 
price, the vesting period, the vesting 
and performance criteria, the impact 
of dilution, the share price at grant 
date and the expected price volatility of 
the underlying share and the risk free 
interest rate for the vesting period.

t)  Earnings per share
The Group presents basic and diluted 
Earnings Per Share (EPS) data for its 
ordinary shares.

Basic earnings per share
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the 
profit or loss attributable to ordinary 
shareholders of the Company by the 
weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting 
the profit or loss attributable to ordinary 
shareholders and the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding 
for the effects of all dilutive potential 
ordinary shares and share options 
granted to employees and Directors.

u)  Foreign currency

Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are 
translated to the functional currency 
of the Group at exchange rates at the 
date of the transaction. Monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies at the reporting date are 
retranslated to the functional currency 
at the foreign exchange rate at that date. 
Non-monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies 
that are measured at fair value are 
retranslated to the functional currency 
at the exchange rate at the date that  
the fair value was determined.

Foreign currency differences arising on 
retranslation are recognised in profit or 
loss, except for differences arising on 
FVOCI instruments that are recognised 
directly in OCI.

Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign 
operations, including goodwill and fair 
value adjustments arising on acquisition, 
are translated into Australian dollars 
at the exchange rates at the reporting 
date. The income and expenses of 
foreign operations are translated into 
Australian dollars at the exchange rates 
at the dates of the transactions. Foreign 
currency differences are recognised in 
OCI and accumulated in the translation 
reserve, except to the extent that the 
translation difference is allocated  
to NCI.

v)  Segment reporting
The Group determines and presents 
operating segments based on the 
information that is internally provided to 
the Chief Decision Makers in accordance 
with AASB 8 Operating Segments.

An operating segment is a component 
of the Group that engages in business 
activities from which it may earn 
revenues and incur expenses, including 
revenues and expenses that relate to 
transactions with any of the Group’s 

other components. An operating 
segment’s results are reviewed regularly 
by management to make decisions 
about resources to be allocated to the 
segment and assess its performance. 
Segment results that are reported to 
management include items directly 
attributable to a segment as well as 
to those that can be allocated on a 
reasonable basis.

w)   New standards and 
interpretations not  
yet adopted

A number of new standards, 
amendments to standards and 
interpretations are effective for annual 
periods beginning after 1 January 2022, 
and have not been applied in preparing 
these Consolidated Financial 
Statements. Those which may be 
relevant to the Group are set out below. 
The Group does not plan to adopt these 
standards early.

The following new and amended 
standards and interpretations are  
not expected to have a significant  
impact on the Group’s consolidated 
financial statements.

•  COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions 
beyond 30 June 2021 (Amendment to 
IFRS 16).

•  Annual Improvements to IFRS 

Standards 2018–2020.

•  Property, Plant and Equipment: 
Proceeds before Intended Use 
(Amendments to IAS 16).

•  Reference to Conceptual Framework 

(Amendments to IFRS 3).

•  Classification of Liabilities as  

Current or Non-current (Amendments 
to IAS 1).c

•  IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts and 

amendments to IFRS 17 Insurance 
Contracts.

•  Disclosure of Accounting Policies 
(Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS 
Practice Statement 2).

•  Definition of Accounting Estimates 

(Amendments to IAS 8).

31

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022Intangible assets
The customer lists acquired have been 
valued using the net present value 
of the unlevered free cash flow from 
each business’ client list and software 
development costs incurred are initially 
measured at cost and are amortised 
over the useful life. These valuations  
are outlined below:

Bell Foreign Exchange and  
Futures business
The amortisation period for the 
acquired intangible assets of the 
Foreign Exchange and Futures business 
is deemed to be 10 years. This was 
determined by analysing the average 
length of the relationship clients have 
with the business.

Development costs
Amortisation period for the incurred 
intangible asset development costs 
is deemed to be 10 years. This was 
determined by assessing the average 
length of the useful life of the assets.

Impairment of goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment 
annually or more frequently if events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that 
it might be impaired. For the purpose of 
impairment testing, goodwill is allocated 
to Retail, Institutional, Technology and 
Platforms, and Products and Services 
which represents the level at which  
it is monitored for internal  
management purposes.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

2.   Significant accounting 

judgements, estimates  
and assumptions

In applying the Group’s accounting 
policies management continually 
evaluates judgements, estimates and 
assumptions based on experience and 
other factors, including expectations of 
future events that may have an impact 
on the Group. All judgements, estimates 
and assumptions made are believed 
to be reasonable based on the most 
current set of circumstances available 
to management and are reviewed on an 
ongoing basis. Actual results may differ 
from the judgements, estimates and 
assumptions. Significant judgements, 
estimates and assumptions made by 
management in the preparation of these 
financial statements are outlined below:

Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised 
for deductible temporary differences 
as management considers that it is 
probable that future taxable profits will 
be available to utilise those temporary 
differences. (Refer to note 18).

Impairment of loans and advances
The Company assesses impairment 
of all loans at each reporting date by 
evaluating the expected credit loss on 
those loans. In the Directors’ opinion,  
no such impairment exists beyond  
that provided at 31 December 2022 
(2021: Nil). (Refer to note 19 and  
note 1q(ii)).

Long service leave provisions
The liability for long service leave is 
recognised and measured as the present 
value of the estimated future cash flows 
to be made in respect of all employees 
at balance date. In determining the 
present value of a liability, attrition rates 
and pay increases through promotion 
and inflation have been taken into 
account. A discount rate equal to the 
government bond rate has been used  
in determining the present value of  
the obligation. (Refer to note 24).

Legal provisions and contingent 
liabilities
From time to time, claims are raised 
against the Group by clients and third 
parties. The recognition of any provision 
requires judgement to determine 
management’s best estimate of the 
provision. As at 31 December 2022,  
a $500,000 provision has been recorded 
against known potential claims.  
(Refer to note 23).

On 16 February 2022, Bell Financial 
Group announced that three operating 
subsidiaries, Bell Potter Securities 
Limited, Bell Potter Capital Limited and 
Third Party Platform Pty Ltd, received 
notices from AUSTRAC requiring the 
appointment of an external auditor  
to carry out an audit of those entities’ 
compliance with particular aspects of 
their obligations under the Anti‑Money 
Laundering and Counter‑Terrorism 
Financing Act 2006 (Cth) (AML/CTF Act).

Bell Financial Group announced on  
25 October 2022 that we had received  
a report from the external auditor for 
each entity and that those reports 
had been provided to AUSTRAC in 
accordance with the notice requirements. 
Each of the reports related to a defined 
period ending on 16 February 2022. 
Since then, Bell Financial Group has 
made a number of refinements to  
our approach to AML/CTF compliance, 
including updates to the subsidiaries’ 
risk assessments and their  
AML/CTF program.

At this stage it is uncertain whether 
AUSTRAC will take any further action 
arising from the audit, or the nature of  
the action it may take if it decides to do so. 
Accordingly, the potential outcome and 
total costs and exposure in connection 
with the audit remain uncertain.

Financial assets
The fair value of options is determined 
using the Black Scholes option-pricing 
model.

Determination of fair value for loans 
is based on the option value used to 
mitigate the risk on the limited recourse 
margin loans and the interest rate 
implicit in the loan.

32

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022The recoverable amount of the business to which each goodwill component is allocated to a cash-generating unit is  
estimated based on its value in use and is determined by discounting the future cash flows generated from continuing use.  
At 31 December 2022, goodwill has been allocated to the Group’s CGUs (Operating divisions) as follows:

Retail
Institutional
Technology & Platforms
Product & Services

2022 
$’m
22.6
31.4
39.2
37.2
130.4

2021 
$’m
22.6
31.4
39.2
37.2
130.4

Key assumptions used in discounted cash flow projections
The assumptions used for determining the recoverable amount are based on past experience and expectations for the future. 
Projected cash flows for each group of cash-generating units are discounted using an appropriate discount rate and a terminal 
value multiple is applied.

The following assumptions have been used in determining the recoverable amount of each cash-generating unit:

Discount rates:

Terminal value multiple:

Retail

Institutional

Technology & Platforms

Product & Services

A post-tax discount rate of 11% (2021: 9%) was used for each cash-generating unit, based  
on the risk free rate, adjusted for a risk premium to reflect both the increased risk of investing  
in equities and specific risks associated with the business.
A terminal value multiple of 7 times (2021: 7 times) was used for each cash-generating unit.  
The multiple was applied to extrapolate the discounted future maintainable after tax cash  
flows beyond the five year forecast period.
An increase in brokerage revenue of 5.0% p.a (2021: 5.0% p.a) average growth over the five  
year forecast period. Corporate fee income maintained at current levels for the five year  
forecast period.
An increase in brokerage revenue of 5.0% p.a (2021: 5.0% p.a) average growth over the five  
year forecast period. Corporate fee income maintained at current levels for the five year  
forecast period.
An increase in revenue of 7.9% p.a (2021:9.6% p.a) average growth over the five year forecast 
period for Technology & Platforms.
An increase in Net Interest income of 8.1% p.a (2021: 8.1% p.a) average growth over the five  
year forecast period, and an increase in Portfolio Administration fees of 7.0% p.a (2021: 7.0% p.a) 
average growth over the five year forecast period.

Sensitivity analysis
As at 31 December 2022, the recoverable amounts for the retail segment exceeds the carrying values. The recoverable amounts 
are sensitive to several key assumptions and a change in these assumptions could cause the carrying amounts to exceed the 
recoverable amounts. Using the discount rate above, if brokerage and corporate fee revenue decreases by approximately 11.75% 
for retail from the estimated amounts in each of the five years of the forecast period, the estimated recoverable amounts would 
be equal to the carrying amounts. If the discount rate increased to 29% for retail, the estimated recoverable amounts would 
be equal to the carrying amounts. Further, if the terminal value multiple decreased to approximately 1.4 times for retail, the 
estimated recoverable amounts would be equal to the carrying amounts at that date.

3.  Financial risk management

Overview
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise loans and advances, listed securities, derivatives, term deposits, and cash. 
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

•  Market risk;

•  Credit risk; and

•  Liquidity risk.

Risk Management Framework
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework.  
The Board has established the Group Risk and Audit Committee (GRAC), which is responsible for developing and monitoring  
risk management policies. The Committee reports regularly to the Board of Directors on its activities.

33

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

3.   Financial risk 

management (continued)

Risk Management Framework 

(continued)

Risk management policies are 
established to identify and analyse 
the risks faced by the Group, to set 
appropriate risk limits and controls, 
and to monitor risks and adherence to 
limits. Risk management policies and 
systems are reviewed regularly to reflect 
changes in market conditions and the 
Group’s activities. The Group, through 
its training and management standards 
and procedures, aims to develop a 
disciplined and constructive control 
environment in which all employees 
understand their roles and obligations.

The Group Risk and Audit Committee 
oversees how management monitors 
compliance with the Group’s risk 
management policies and procedures 
and reviews the adequacy of the risk 
management framework in relation to 
the risks faced by the Group. Internal 
Audit assists the Group Risk and Audit 
Committee in its oversight role.

Internal Audit undertakes both regular 
and ad hoc reviews of risk management 
controls and procedures, the results of 
which are reported to the Group Risk 
and Audit Committee.

The risk management framework 
incorporates active management and 
monitoring of a range of risks. These 
include operational, information 
technology, cyber, market, credit, 
liquidity, legal, regulatory, reputation, 
fraud and systemic risks.

The Board of Directors recognises 
that cyber risk is an increasing area of 
concern across the financial services 
industry, and is committed to the 
ongoing development of cyber security 
measures through awareness training, 
implementation of network security 
measures, and preventive controls  
to protect our assets and networks. 
Cyber resilience is an integral 
component of effective risk management.

Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in 
market prices, such as interest rates, 
equity prices, and foreign exchange 
rates will affect the Group’s income 
or the value of its holdings of financial 
instruments. The objective of market 
risk management is to manage and 
control exposures within acceptable 
parameters, while optimising returns.

Equity price risk
All instruments are subject to the risk 
that future changes in market conditions 
may make an instrument less valuable. 
As trading instruments are valued 
with reference to the market or Black 
Scholes model, changes in equity prices 
directly affect reported income in each 
period. The Group continually monitors 
equity price movements to ensure  
the impact on the Group’s activities  
is managed.

Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises from the 
potential for change in interest rates to 
have an adverse effect on the Group’s 
net earnings. The Group continually 
monitors movements in interest rates 
and manages exposure accordingly.

The Board has also approved the use 
of derivatives, in the form of interest 
rate swaps, to mitigate its exposure to 
interest rate risk. Changes in the fair 
value and effectiveness of interest rate 
swaps (which are designated cash flow 
hedging instruments) are monitored  
on a six-monthly basis.

Currency risk
The Group is exposed to currency  
risk on monetary assets and liabilities 
held in a currency other than the 
respective functional currency of the 
Group. The Group ensures the net 
exposure is kept to an acceptable level 
by buying or selling foreign currencies  
at spot rates where necessary to 
address short-term imbalances.

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the  
Group will not be able to meet its 
financial obligations as they fall due. 
The Group’s approach to managing this 
risk is to ensure that it will always have 
sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities 
when due, under both normal and 
stressed conditions, without incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage 
to the Group’s reputation.

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk 
management rests with the Board of 
Directors, which has built an appropriate 
liquidity risk management framework 
for the management of the Group’s 
short, medium and long-term funding 
requirements. The Group manages 
liquidity by maintaining reserves, 
banking facilities and reserve borrowing 
facilities and by continuously monitoring 
forecast and actual cash flows and 
matching up maturity profiles of 
financial assets and liabilities.

With respect to the maturity of financial 
liabilities, the Group also:

•  holds financial assets for which there is 
a liquid market and that they are readily 
saleable to meet liquidity needs; and

•  has committed borrowing facilities or 
other lines of credit that it can access 
to meet liquidity needs.

Credit risk
Credit risk is the financial loss to the 
Group if a debtor or counterparty to a 
financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations.

Trade and other receivables
The credit risk for these accounts 
is that financial assets recognised 
on the balance sheet exceed their 
carrying amount, net of any provisions 
for doubtful debts. In relation to 
client debtors, the Group’s credit 
risk concentration is minimised as 
transactions are settled on a delivery 
versus payment basis with a settlement 
regime of trade day plus two days.

34

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022Financial assets and loans at  
fair value through profit or loss
The fair value of options is determined 
using the Black Scholes option-pricing 
model.

Determination of fair value for loans 
is based on the option value used to 
mitigate the risk on the limited recourse 
margin loans and the interest rate 
implicit in the loan.

Share based payments
The fair value of employee stock options 
is determined using a Black Scholes 
model. Measurement inputs include 
share price, exercise price, volatility, 
weighted average expected life of the 
instrument, expected dividends and 
risk free interest rate. Service and 
non-market conditions are not taken 
into account in determining fair value.

Margin lending
Management monitors exposure to credit 
risk on an ongoing basis. The Group 
requires collateral in respect of margin 
loans made in the course of business. 
This collateral is generally in the form of 
the underlying security the margin loan 
is used to invest in. Loan-to-value ratios 
(LVRs) are assigned to determine the 
amounts of lending allowed against each 
security. Loans balances are reviewed 
daily and are subject to margin calls once 
the geared value falls 10% lower than the 
loan balance. Warnings are sent between 
5% and 10%. The lender can also require 
the borrower to repay on demand part 
or all of the amount owing at any time, 
whether or not the borrower or any 
guarantor is in default.

Capital management
The Board’s policy is to maintain a 
strong capital base so as to maintain 
investor, creditor and market confidence 
and to sustain future development 
of the business. Capital consists of 
ordinary shares and retained earnings 
of the Group. The Group is required to 
comply with certain capital and liquidity 
requirements imposed by regulators 
as a licensed broking firm. All capital 
requirements are monitored by the 
Board and the Group was in  
compliance with all requirements 
throughout the year.

Security arrangements
The ANZ Bank has a Registered 
Mortgage Debenture over the assets  
and undertakings of the Company.

4.   Determination  
of fair values

A number of the Group’s accounting 
policies and disclosures require the 
determination of fair value, for both 
financial and non-financial assets  
and liabilities. Fair values have  
been determined and disclosed  
based on the following methods.  
Where applicable, further information 
about the assumptions made in 
determining fair values is disclosed  
in the notes specific to that asset  
or liability.

Investments in equity
The fair values of financial assets at 
fair value through profit or loss are 
determined with reference to the quoted 
bid price, or if unquoted determined 
using a valuation model at reporting date.

Derivatives
The fair value of interest rate swaps is 
based on a mark-to-market model with 
reference to prevailing fixed and floating 
interest rates. These quotes are tested 
for reasonableness by discounting 
estimated future cash flows based on 
term to maturity of each contract and 
using market interest rates for a similar 
instrument at the measurement date.

The fair value of currency swaps is 
determined using quoted forward 
exchange rates at the reporting date  
and present value calculations based 
on high quality yield curves in the 
respective currencies.

35

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

5.  Segment Reporting

Business segments
The segments reported below are consistent with internal reporting provided to the chief decision makers:

•  Technology & Platforms: Proprietary technology and platforms including online broking;

•  Products & Services: Margin lending, Cash, Portfolio Administration and Superannuation Solutions products and services;

•  Retail: traditional retail client broking (Retail client focus); and

•  Institutional: traditional wholesale client broking (Institutional and Wholesale client focus).

31 December 2022
Revenue from operations
Profit after tax
Segment assets
Total assets

Segment liabilities
Total liabilities

Other segment details
Finance revenue
Finance expense
Depreciation/amortisation

31 December 2021
Revenue from operations
Profit after tax
Segment assets
Total assets

Segment liabilities
Total liabilities

Other segment details
Finance revenue
Finance expense
Depreciation/amortisation

Technology  
& Platforms  
$’000
23,875
6,183
225,584
225,584

Products  
& Services  
$’000
22,247
11,044
574,518
574,518

140,054
140,054

522,158
522,158

713
(156)
(2,737)

29,111
(5,370)
(149)

Technology  
& Platforms  
$’000
25,076
4,790
162,232
162,232

Products  
& Services  
$’000
23,359
10,514
642,995
642,995

81,385
81,385

589,244
589,244

53
(80)
(2,599)

22,171
(2,075)
(161)

Retail  
$’000
113,514
2,464
384,565
384,565

339,027
339,027

3,479
(1,730)
(6,589)

Retail  
$’000
142,936
10,466
455,751
455,750

401,928
401,928

484
(845)
(7,445)

Institutional  
$’000
46,779
5,996
69,335
69,335

Consolidated  
$’000
206,415
25,687
1,254,002
1,254,002

17,359
17,359

1,018,598
1,018,598

–
(284)
(1,182)

33,303
(7,540)
(10,657)

Institutional  
$’000
77,713
18,348
86,058
86,058

Consolidated  
$’000
269,084
44,118
1,347,036
1,347,036

35,433
35,433

1,107,990
1,107,990

–
(115)
(1,444)

22,708
(3,115)
(11,649)

Geographical segments
The Group operates predominantly within Australia and has offices in Hong Kong, London, New York and Kuala Lumpur.

*  31 December 2021 comparative amounts have been restated. Refer to note 1a for further information.

6.  Rendering of services

Brokerage
Fee income
Portfolio administration revenue
Other

36

Consolidated

2022 
$’000
120,814
58,361
21,503
5,737
206,415

2021 
$’000
138,495
105,584
22,522
2,483
269,084

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 20227.  Revenue
The below Group’s revenue is derived from contracts with customers.

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by major products and service lines. The table also includes a reconciliation  
of the disaggregated revenue with the Group’s reportable segments in note 5.

Technology  
& Platforms

2022 
$’000
18,711
521

2021 
$’000
23,604
295

Products  
& Services

Retail

Institutional

2022 
$’000
122
–

2021 
$’000
145
–

2022 
$’000
93,694
19,635

2021 
$’000
103,988
38,739

2022 
$’000
8,287
38,205

2021 
$’000
10,758
66,550

Consolidated
2022 
$’000
120,814
58,361

2021 
$’000
138,495
105,584

–
4,643
23,875

–
1,177
25,076

21,503
622
22,247

22,522
692
23,359

–
185
113,514

–
209
142,936

–
287
46,779

–
405
77,713

21,503
5,737
206,415

22,522
2,483
269,084

Brokerage
Fee income
Portfolio 
administration 
revenue
Other

8.  Investment gains/(losses)

Dividends received
Profit/(loss) on financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss  
– Shares in listed corporations and unlisted options held in listed corporations
Profit/(loss) on financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss  
– Geared equity investments1

Consolidated

2022 
$’000
335

252

(4,026)
(3,439)

2021 
$’000
2

3,018

(3,689)
(669)

1.  The fair value is based on the option value used to mitigate the risk on the limited recourse margin loans and the interest rate implicit in the loan.

9.  Other income

Sundry income

10.  Finance income and (expenses)

Interest income on bank deposits
Interest income on loans and advances
Total finance income

Bank interest and fee expense
Interest expense on deposits
Interest expense on leases
Total finance (expense)
Net finance income/(expense)

Consolidated

2022 
$’000
1,236
1,236

2021 
$’000
1,023
1,023

Consolidated

2021 
$’000
604
22,104
22,708

(1,387)
(741)
(987)
(3,115)
19,593

2022 
$’000
4,591
28,712
33,303

(2,303)
(3,127)
(2,110)
(7,540)
25,763

37

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

11.  Employee expenses

Wages and salaries
Superannuation
Payroll tax
Other employee expenses
Equity-settled share-based payments 

12.  Income tax expense

Current tax expense
Current period
Taxable loss not recognised
Adjustment for prior periods

Deferred tax expense
Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences
Total income tax expense

Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre‑tax profit

Consolidated

2022 
$’000
(121,161)
(8,262)
(7,068)
(1,798)
–
(138,289)

2021 
$’000
(155,293)
(8,129)
(7,839)
(1,811)
(428)
(173,500)

Consolidated

2022 
$’000

11,600
65
78
11,743

(422)
11,321

2021 
$’000

19,452
61
(31)
19,482

(485)
18,997

Accounting profit before income tax

Income tax using the Company’s domestic tax rate
Non-deductible expenses
Adjustments in respect of current income tax  
of previous year
Income tax credit not recognised

Consolidated  
2022

Consolidated 
2021

%

30.00%
0.21%

0.21%
0.17%
30.59%

$’000
37,008

11,102
76

78
65
11,321

%

30.00%
0.05%

-0.05%
0.10%
30.1%

$’000
63,115

18,934
33

(31)
61
18,997

Tax consolidation
Bell Financial Group Ltd and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities are a tax-consolidated group.

38

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 202213.  Cash and cash equivalents

Group cash reserves1
Cash on hand 
Cash at bank

Margin lending cash
Cash at bank

Client cash
Cash at bank (Trust account)
Cash at bank (Segregated account)

Cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of Cash Flows

Cash on hand and at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.

Segregated cash and Trust bank balances earn interest at floating rates based on daily bank rates.

Consolidated

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

12
110,299
110,311

6,589
6,589

36,807
135,500
172,307
289,207

13
136,480
136,493

36,840
36,840

49,634
129,775
179,409
352,742

Segregated cash and Trust bank balances are client funds, and are not available for general use by the Group. A corresponding 
liability is recognised within trade and other payables (note 20).

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk for financial assets and liabilities is disclosed in note 30.

1.  Group Cash – summary of key movements
Group cash – 1 January
Cash profit
Cash Revenue
Less Cash Expenses
 Employee expenses
 Occupancy expenses
 Systems and communications 
 Market information expenses
 ASX & Other clearing expenses
 Professional expenses
 Finance expenses
 Other expenses
Total expenses
Net Cash operating profit
Balance Sheet
Tax instalments paid
Dividends paid
Clearing house deposits received/(paid)
Financial asset sales (net)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
General working capital movement
Group cash – 31 December

2022 
$’000
136,493

2021 
$’000
139,651

241,479

289,442

(180,969)
(14,318)
(10,539)
(7,024)
(6,561)
(3,447)
(2,128)
(10,291)
(235,277)
54,165

(21,606)
(35,281)
(760)
88
(986)
1,222
136,493

(163,372)
(9,433)
(10,933)
(7,373)
(5,807)
(5,670)
(5,429)
(11,393)
(219,410)
22,069

(12,139)
(28,867)
(1,252)
(5,584)
(436)
27
110,311

39

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

14.  Trade and other receivables

Trade debtors
Less: provision for impairment

Clearing house deposits
Segregated deposits with clearing brokers
Less : provision for impairment 

Sundry debtors

Consolidated

2022 
$’000
151,049
–
151,049
10,160
79,875
–
90,035
12,762
253,846

2021* 
$’000 
100,905
–
100,905
9,488
162,125*
–
171,613*
9,109
281,627*

No impairment allowance in respect of loans and receivables noted during the year (2021: Nil). Information about the Group’s 
exposure to credit and market risks is included in Note 30.

*  31 December 2021 comparative amounts have been restated. Refer to note 1a for further information.

15.  Financial assets at fair value

Held at fair value through profit or loss 
Shares in listed corporations
Unlisted options held in listed corporations
Options held in listed corporations1

Consolidated

2022 
$’000

5,040
4,245
6,288
15,573

2021 
$’000

1,805
5,217
6,324
13,346

1. Options held as a hedge against limited recourse loans to clients under the Bell Geared Equities Investments product.

40

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 202216.  Property, plant and equipment

Consolidated
Cost
Balance at 1 January 2021
Additions
Disposals
Effect of movements in exchange rates
Balance at 31 December 2021
Balance at 1 January 2022
Additions
Disposals
Effect of movements in exchange rates
Balance at 31 December 2022

Accumulated depreciation
Balance at 1 January 2021
Depreciation charge for the year
Disposals
Effect of movements in exchange rates
Balance at 31 December 2021
Balance at 1 January 2022
Depreciation charge for the year
Disposals
Effect of movements in exchange rates
Balance at 31 December 2022

Carrying amount
At 1 January 2021
At 31 December 2021
At 31 December 2022

Fixtures and 
fittings 
$’000

Office 
equipment 
$’000

Leasehold 
improvements 
$’000

2,123
102
–
5
2,230
2,230
159
–
(1)
2,388

(1,796)
(83)
–
(5)
(1,884)
(1,884)
(90)
–
1
(1,973)

327
346
415

6,045
452
–
9
6,506
6,506
162
(34)
4
6,638

(5,220)
(536)
–
(7)
(5,763)
(5,763)
(505)
34
(4)
(6,238)

825
743
400

7,295
432
–
17
7,744
7,744
115
–
11
7,870

(6,490)
(328)
–
(10)
(6,828)
(6,828)
(395)
–
(2)
(7,225)

805
916
645

Total 
$’000

15,463
986
–
31
16,480
16,480
436
(34)
14
16,896

(13,506)
(947)
–
(22)
(14,475)
(14,475)
(990)
34
(5)
(15,436)

1,957
2,005
1,460

41

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

17.  Goodwill and intangible assets

Cost
Balance at 1 January 2021
Acquisitions – internally developed
Balance at 31 December 2021
Balance at 1 January 2022
Acquisitions – internally developed
Balance at 31 December 2022

Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses
Balance at 1 January 2021
Amortisation
Balance at 31 December 2021
Balance at 1 January 2022
Amortisation
Balance at 31 December 2022

Carrying amount
At 1 January 2021
At 31 December 2021
At 31 December 2022

18.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities
The movement in deferred tax balances are as follows:

Consolidated 2022
Property, plant and equipment
Employee benefits
Carry forward tax loss
Other items

Consolidated 2021

Property, plant and equipment
Employee benefits
Carry forward tax loss
Other items

Goodwill  
$’000

Identifiable 
intangibles  
$’000

130,413
–
130,413
130,413
–
130,413

–
–
–
–
–
–

130,413
130,413
130,413

23,965
3,451
27,416
27,416
3,400
30,816

(10,204)
(2,416)
(12,620)
(12,620)
(2,730)
(15,350)

13,761
14,796
15,466

Total  
$’000

154,378
3,451
157,829
157,829
3,400
161,229

(10,204)
(2,416)
(12,620)
(12,620)
(2,730)
(15,350)

144,174
145,209
145,879

Balance as at 
1 January  
$’000
(25)
5,217
40
(690)
4,542

Recognised in 
profit or loss  
$’000
54
78
(1)
235
366

Balance at 
31 December  
$’000
29
5,295
39
(455)
4,908

Balance as at 
1 January  
$’000

Recognised in 
profit or loss  
$’000

Balance at 
31 December  
$’000

26
5,524
40
(1,450)
4,140

(51)
(307)
–
760
402

(25)
5,217
40
(690)
4,542

Unrecognised deferred tax assets relating to tax losses at 31 December 2022: $245,000 (2021: $167,000).

Management has determined there is sufficient evidence that there will be profits available in future periods against which the tax 
losses will be utilised as set out in note 2.

42

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 202219.  Loans and advances

Margin Loans measured at amortised cost
Margin Loans measured at fair value through profit and loss

There were no impaired, past due or renegotiated loans at 31 December 2022 (2021: nil).

Refer to note 30 for further detail on the margin lending loans.

20.  Trade and other payables

Settlement obligations
Sundry creditors and accruals
Segregated client liabilities

Consolidated

2022 
$’000
413,955
81,801
495,756

2021 
$’000
444,119
89,887
534,006

Consolidated

2022 
$’000
168,894
26,654
226,450
421,998

2021* 
$’000
132,524
20,511
304,305*
457,340*

Settlement obligations are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 2-day terms. Sundry creditors are normally  
settled on 60-day terms.

*  31 December 2021 comparative amounts have been restated. Refer to note 1a for further information.

21.  Deposits and borrowings
This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group’s interest-bearing deposits and borrowings.  
For more information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, see note 30.

Deposits1
Bell Financial Trust2
Cash advance facility3

1.  Deposits relate to Margin Lending business (Bell Potter Capital) which are largely at call.

2.  Represents funds held on behalf of Bell Potter Capital in the Bell Financial Trust which are held at call.

3.  Represents drawn funds from the Bell Potter Capital cash advance facility of $150m (2021: $150m).

Interest rate risk exposures
Details of the Group’s exposure to interest rate changes on borrowings are set out in note 30.

Consolidated

2022 
$’000
844
460,590
44,000
505,434

2021 
$’000
1,449
479,651
92,000
573,100

43

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

21.  Deposits and borrowings (continued)

Terms and debt repayment schedule
Terms and conditions of outstanding deposits and borrowings were as follows:

Consolidated
Cash advance facility
Deposits (Cash Account)
Bell Financial Trust

2022

2021

2022

2021

Average  
effective  
interest rate

1.83%
0.60%
0.60%

0.51%
0.11%
0.11%

Face value
$’000
44,000
844
460,590
505,434

Carrying 
amount
$’000
44,000
844
460,590
505,434

Face value
$’000
92,000
1,449
479,651
573,100

Carrying 
amount
$’000
92,000
1,449
479,651
573,100

2022

Balance at 1 January 

Changes from financing cash flows
Deposits/(withdrawals) from client  
cash balances
Drawdown/(repayment) of borrowings
Total changes from financing cash flows

Changes in fair value

Other charges
Liability-related
Interest expense
Interest paid/(payable)
Total liability‑related other changes

Liabilities

Bell 
Financial 
Trust
$’000
479,651

Deposits
$’000
1,449

Derivatives (assets)/
liabilities held to hedge 
long‑term borrowings
Interest rate swap 
contracts used for hedging
Liabilities  
$’000
–

Assets  
$’000
13

Cash 
advance 
facility
$’000
92,000

–
(48,000)
(48,000)

–

605
–
605

–

–
(19,061)
(19,061)

–
–
–

–

385

898
(898)
–

143
(143)
–

3,126
(3,126)
–

–
–
–

Total  
$’000
573,113

605
(67,061)
(67,666)

385

4,167
(4,167)
–

505,832

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

Balance at 31 December 

44,000

844

460,590

398

44

Liabilities

Deposits

$’000

615

Bell  

Financial  

Trust

$’000

436,861

2021

Derivatives (assets)/ 

liabilities held to hedge  

long‑term borrowings

Interest rate swap  

contracts used for hedging

Assets  

$’000

Liabilities  

$’000

238

Total  

$’000

477,714

834

–

834

–

221

(221)

–

42,790

42,790

–

–

741

(741)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

13

(238)

(225)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

834

94,790

95,624

1,286

(1,286)

–

573,113

Cash  

advance 

facility

$’000

40,000

52,000

52,000

–

–

324

(324)

–

92,000

1,449

479,651

13

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 202221.  Deposits and borrowings (continued)

Terms and debt repayment schedule

Terms and conditions of outstanding deposits and borrowings were as follows:

Consolidated

Cash advance facility

Deposits (Cash Account)

Bell Financial Trust

2022

2021

2022

2021

Average  

effective  

interest rate

1.83%

0.60%

0.60%

0.51%

0.11%

0.11%

Face value

amount

Face value

Carrying 

$’000

44,000

844

460,590

505,434

Carrying 

amount

$’000

92,000

1,449

479,651

573,100

$’000

92,000

1,449

479,651

573,100

$’000

44,000

844

460,590

505,434

2022

Derivatives (assets)/

liabilities held to hedge 

long‑term borrowings

Bell 

Interest rate swap 

Financial 

contracts used for hedging

Liabilities

Cash 

advance 

facility

$’000

92,000

Deposits

$’000

1,449

Trust

$’000

479,651

Assets  

$’000

13

Liabilities  

$’000

Total  

$’000

573,113

Balance at 1 January 

Changes from financing cash flows

Deposits/(withdrawals) from client  

cash balances

Drawdown/(repayment) of borrowings

Total changes from financing cash flows

(48,000)

(48,000)

–

–

605

–

605

–

(19,061)

(19,061)

–

–

Changes in fair value

Other charges

Liability-related

Interest expense

Interest paid/(payable)

Total liability‑related other changes

898

(898)

–

143

(143)

–

3,126

(3,126)

–

385

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

605

(67,061)

(67,666)

385

4,167

(4,167)

–

2021

Liabilities

Cash  
advance 
facility
$’000
40,000

–
52,000
52,000

–

324
(324)
–

Deposits
$’000
615

Bell  
Financial  
Trust
$’000
436,861

834
–
834

–

221
(221)
–

–
42,790
42,790

–

741
(741)
–

Balance at 31 December 

44,000

844

460,590

398

505,832

92,000

1,449

479,651

Derivatives (assets)/ 
liabilities held to hedge  
long‑term borrowings
Interest rate swap  
contracts used for hedging

Assets  
$’000
–

Liabilities  
$’000
238

Total  
$’000
477,714

–
–
–

13

–
–
–

13

–
–
–

834
94,790
95,624

(238)

(225)

–
–
–

–

1,286
(1,286)
–

573,113

45

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

22.  Current tax liabilities
The current tax liability of the Group is $1,396,978 (2021: $1,848,768). This amount represents the amount of income taxes payable 
in respect of current and prior financial periods.

23.  Provisions

Legal provision

Balance at 1 January
Arising during the year:
Legal/other
Utilised:
Legal/other
Balance at 31 December

Consolidated

2022 
$’000
500
500

500

–

–
500

2021 
$’000
500
500

500

400

(400)
500

Legal provision
This amount represents a provision for certain legal claims brought against the Group. In the Directors’ opinion, the provision  
is appropriate to cover known liabilities at 31 December 2022.

24.  Employee benefits

Salaries and wages accrued
Liability for annual leave
Total employee benefits 

Liability for long-service leave
Total employee benefits 

Consolidated

2022 
$’000
23,969
7,925
31,894

5,340
37,234

2021 
$’000
46,081
7,697
53,778

5,139
58,917

The present value of employee entitlements not expected to be settled within twelve months of balance date have been calculated 
using the following inputs or assumptions at the reporting date:

Assumed rate of increase on wage/salaries
Discount rate
Settlement term (years)
Number of employees at year end

Consolidated

2022 
$’000
3.0%
3.45%
7
752

2021 
$’000
3.0%
1.60%
7
762

46

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 202225.  Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from operating activities
Profit after tax:
Adjustments for:
Depreciation & amortisation
Net (gain)/loss on investments
Equity settled share-based payments

(Increase) client receivables
(Increase) other receivables
(Increase) derivative asset
(Increase) other assets
(Increase) deferred tax assets
(Increase) intangibles
(Decrease)/increase client payables
Increase other payables
Increase derivative liability
(Decrease) current tax liabilities
(Decrease) provisions
Increase/(decrease) deferred tax liability
Net cash from operating activities

Reconciliation of cash
For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise:

Group cash reserves
Cash on hand
Cash at bank

Margin lending cash
Cash at bank 

Client cash
Cash at bank (Trust account)
Segregated cash at bank (client)

Consolidated

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

25,687

44,118

11,649
747
428
56,942
(107,512)
(4,564)
(74)
(173)
(89)
(3,451)
148,319
1,958
22
(2,207)
(4,018)
(313)
84,840

13
136,480
136,493

36,840
36,840

49,634
129,775
179,409
352,742

10,657
3,820
–
40,164
(8,119)
(3,653)
(256)
(263)
(995)
(3,400)
(1,435)
6,143
376
(452)
(21,683)
629
7,056

12
110,299
110,311

6,589
6,589

36,807
135,500
172,307
289,207

47

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

26.  Capital and reserves

Ordinary shares
On issue at 1 January
Share issue 
On issue at 31 December 

Movements in ordinary share capital

Date
1 January 2021
Share issue
31 December 2021

1 January 2022
Share issue
31 December 2022

Consolidated

2022 
$’000

204,237
–
204,237

2021 
$’000

204,237
–
204,237

Detail
Opening balance

Balance

Opening balance

Balance

Number  
of shares
320,743,948
–
320,743,948

320,743,948
–
320,743,948

Ordinary Shares
The authorised capital of the Group is $204,236,590 representing 320,743,948 fully paid ordinary shares.

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote  
per share at meetings of the Company.

All ordinary shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets.

Retained earnings 
As at 31 December 2022, there were retained profits of $61m (2021: $64.2m).

Foreign currency reserve 
The foreign currency reserve comprises of any movements in the translation of foreign currency balances. Balance at 
31 December 2022: $1,205,000 (2021: $699,000).

Other equity
Other equity comprises movements in equity as a result of transactions with subsidiaries in Bell Financial Group Ltd’s capacity  
as a shareholder. Balance at 31 December 2022: $28,858,000 debit (2021: $28,858,000 debit).

Cash flow hedging reserve 
The cash flow hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of the interest rate 
swap related to hedged transactions. Balance at 31 December 2022: $398,000 (2021: $13,000).

Share based payments reserve
The share based payments reserve arises on the grant of options, performance rights and deferred share rights to select 
employees under the Company’s equity-based remuneration plans. Balance at 31 December 2022: Nil (2021: Nil).

Treasury shares reserve
The treasury shares reserve represents the cost of shares held by the Employee Share Trust that the Group is required to include 
in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Balance at 31 December 2022: $2,620,000 debit (2021: $1,267,000 debit).

48

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022 
 
 
27.  Dividends
Dividends recognised in the current year by the Group are:

2022
Interim 2022 ordinary dividend
Final 2022 ordinary dividend
2021
Interim 2021 ordinary dividend
Final 2021 ordinary dividend

Cents  
per share

Total amount 
$‘000

Franked/
unfranked

Date of 
payment

2.5
–

4.5
6.5

8,019
–

14,433
20,848

Franked
–

6 September 2022
–

Franked
Franked

26 August 2021
16 March 2022

Dividend franking account
30 percent franking credits available to shareholders  
of Bell Financial Group Ltd for subsequent financial years

Company

2022  
$‘000

2021  
$‘000

38,660

39,037

The above available amounts are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year-end adjusted for:

1.  Franking credits that will arise from the payment of current tax liabilities.

2.  Franking debits that will arise from payment of dividends recognised as a liability at year-end.

3.  Franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivable at year-end.

The ability to utilise the franking credits is dependent upon there being sufficient available profits to declare dividends.

The impact on the dividend franking account of dividends declared but not recognised as a liability is to reduce it by $6.2m  
(2021: $8.9m).

28.  Earnings per share
Earnings per share at 31 December 2022 based on profit after tax and a weighted average number of shares outlined below  
was 8.0 cents (2021: 13.8 cents). Diluted earnings per share at 31 December 2022 was 8.0 cents (2021: 13.8 cents).

Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating EPS

Basic earnings per share
Profit after tax
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders used for basic EPS

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders used to calculate basic EPS
Effect of stock options issued
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders used for diluted EPS

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate basic EPS  
(net of treasury shares)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at year-end
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate diluted EPS

Consolidated

2022 
$’000

25,687
25,687

25,687
–
25,687

2021 
$’000

44,118
44,118

44,118
–
44,118

Consolidated

2022

2021

319,313,419
319,313,419
319,313,419

320,450,886
320,450,886
320,450,886

49

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

29.  Share‑based payments

Long‑Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
The Board is responsible for administering the LTIP Rules and the terms and conditions of specific grants of options or 
performance rights to participants in the LTIP. The LTIP Rules include the following provisions:

•  The Board may determine which persons will be eligible to participate in the LTIP from time to time. Eligible persons may  

be invited to apply to participate in the LTIP. The Board may in its discretion accept such applications.

•  A person participating in the LTIP (“Executive”) may be granted options or performance rights on conditions determined  

by the Board.

•  The options or performance rights will vest on, and become exercisable on or after, a date predetermined by the Board  

(“the Vesting Date”), provided that the Executive remains employed as an executive of the Company as at that date. These terms 
may be accelerated at the discretion of the Board under specified circumstances.

•  An unvested option or performance right will generally lapse at the expiry of the exercise period applicable to that option  

or performance right.

•  Following the Vesting Date, the vested option or performance right may be exercised by the Executive subject to any exercise 
conditions and the payment of the exercise price (if any), and the Executive will then be allocated or issued shares on a one  
for one basis.

•  The Company has established an Employee Share Trust for the purpose of acquiring and holding shares in the Company  

for the benefit of participants.

Fair value of options granted
There were no share options granted during the year to 31 December 2022 (2021: Nil).

Performance Rights
Under the LTIP Rules, performance rights are deferred equity taken as 100% shares, with the conditions, including vesting and 
the period of deferral, governed by the terms of the grant. Unvested performance rights are forfeited in certain situations set out 
in the LTIP Rules. Ordinary shares allocated under the LTIP on exercise of performance rights may be held in trust beyond the 
deferral period. The issue price for the performance rights is based on the closing price of the shares traded on the ASX on the 
grant date and performance hurdles are time related.

Reconciliation of outstanding performance rights

Consolidated

2022 
000
–
–
–
–
–

2021 
000
–
–
–
–
–

Consolidated

2022 
$’000
–
–
–
–

2021 
$’000
–
–
428
428

Outstanding 1 January 
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Exercised during the year
Outstanding balance 31 December 

Expenses arising from share‑based payment transactions

Employee share options
Performance rights
Employee share issue
Total expense recognised as employee costs

50

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 202230.  Financial instruments
Exposure to credit, interest rate, currency and liquidity risks arise in the normal course of the Group’s business.

Credit risk
Management has a process in place to monitor the exposure to credit risk on an ongoing basis. The Group requires collateral in 
respect of margin loans made in the course of business within Bell Potter Capital. This collateral is generally in the form of the 
underlying security the margin loan is used to invest in. A loan-to-value ratio (LVR) is determined for each security with regard 
to market weight, index membership, liquidity, volatility, dividend yield, industry sector and advice from Bell Financial’s research 
department. A risk analyst performs a review of the LVR and the recommendation is submitted to management. Management 
does not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations. There are no individual loans greater than 10% of the total loans 
and advance balance.

Advisers and clients are provided with early warning of accounts in deficit from 5% up to 10% and clients receive a margin call  
if their account is in deficit by more than 10%. Margin calls are made based on the end-of-day position but can be made intraday 
at management’s discretion.

The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset in the Statement of Financial 
Position as outlined below:

Trade debtors
Clearing house deposits
Segregated deposits with clearing brokers
Loans and advances
Sundry debtors

* 31 December 2021 comparative amounts have been restated. Refer to note 1a for further information.

The ageing of trade receivables at reporting date is outlined below:

Consolidated

2022 
$’000
151,049
10,160
79,875
495,756
12,762

2021 
$’000
100,905
9,488
162,125*
534,006
9,109

Note
14.
14.
14.
19.
14.

Consolidated
Ageing of receivables
Not past due
Past due 0 – 30 days
Past due 31 – 365 days
More than one year

Gross  
2022 
$’000

Impairment  
2022 
$’000

Gross  
2021 
$’000

Impairment  
2021 
$’000

150,941
39
69
–

–
–
–
–

100,751
65
89
–

–
–
–
–

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off.  
A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established based on lifetime expected credit losses. This assessment is based 
on past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable information about future events and economic conditions.

51

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

30.  Financial instruments (continued)

Liquidity risk
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest and excluding the impact  
of netting agreements.

Consolidated 2022
Non‑derivative liabilities
Trade & other payables
Cash deposits 
Cash advance facilities
Bell Financial Trust
Lease Liabilities
Derivative liabilities
Hedging derivative
Foreign currency swap

Consolidated 2021
Non‑derivative liabilities
Trade & other payables
Cash deposits 
Cash advance facilities
Bell Financial Trust
Lease Liabilities
Derivative liabilities
Hedging derivative
Foreign currency swap

Carrying 
Amount  
$’000

Contracted 
Cashflow  
$’000

6‑months 
or less  
$’000

6‑12 
months  
$’000

421,998
844
44,000
460,590
52,035

(421,998)
(844)
(44,000)
(460,590)
(62,902)

(421,998)
(844)
(44,000)
(460,590)
(3,611)

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
(3,586)

–
–

Carrying 
Amount  
$’000

Contracted 
Cashflow  
$’000

6‑months 
or less  
$’000

6‑12 
months  
$’000

457,340*
1,449
92,000
479,651
16,275

(457,340)*
(1,449)
(92,000)
(479,651)
(18,188)

(457,340)*
(1,449)
(92,000)
(479,651)
(2,546)

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
(1,941)

–
–

1‑2  
years  
$’000

–
–
–
–
(8,595)

–
–

1‑2  
years  
$’000

–
–
–
–
(3,821)

–
–

2‑5  
years  
$’000

–
–
–
–
(20,795)

–
–

2‑5  
years  
$’000

–
–
–
–
(8,255)

–
–

5+  
years  
$’000

–
–
–
–
(26,315)

–
–

5+  
years  
$’000

–
–
–
–
(1,625)

–
–

*  31 December 2021 comparative amounts have been restated. Refer to note 1a for further information.

The Group manages liquidity by maintaining reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities and by continuously 
monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching up maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Rolling cash 
projections are used to monitor cash flow requirements and optimise cash returns on investments. A bank facility is also  
available to be drawn upon in order to meet both short and long-term liquidity requirements.

52

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as interest rates, equity prices and foreign exchange rates will affect 
the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage 
and control exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising returns.

Interest rate risk
The Group’s investments in fixed-rate debt securities and its fixed-rate borrowings are exposed to a risk of change in their fair 
value due to changes in interest rates. The Group’s investments in variable-rate debt securities and its variable-rate borrowings 
are exposed to a risk of change in cash flows due to changes in interest rates. Interest rate swaps are used to hedge exposure to 
fluctuations in interest rates. Changes in the fair value of these derivative hedging instruments are recognised directly in equity  
to the extent that the hedge is effective. To the extent the hedge is ineffective, changes in the fair value are recognised in profit  
or loss.

In managing interest rate risk the Group aims to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations on the Group’s earnings.  
Over the longer-term, however, permanent changes in interest rates will have an impact on profit.

Investments in equity securities and short-term receivables and payables are not exposed to interest rate risk.

Equity price risk
All instruments are subject to the risk that future changes in market conditions may make an instrument less valuable.  
As trading instruments are valued with reference to the market or Black Scholes model, changes in equity prices directly  
affect reported income each period. The Group monitors equity price movements to ensure there is no material impact  
on the Group’s activities.

The Group is exposed to equity price risks through its listed and unlisted investments. These investments are classified  
as financial assets or liabilities at fair value through the profit or loss.

Foreign currency risk
The Group is exposed to insignificant currency risk on monetary assets and liabilities held in a currency other than the respective 
functional currency of the Group. The Group ensures the net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign 
currencies at spot rates where necessary to address short-term imbalances.

Sensitivity analysis

Interest rate risk
At 31 December 2022, it is estimated that a general decrease of one-percentage point in interest rates would decrease the 
Group’s profit before income tax by approximately $2,830,000 (2021: $3,159,000 decrease to profit) and would decrease equity  
by approximately $1,981,000 (2021: $2,211,000 decrease to equity). Interest rate swaps have been included in this calculation.  
A general increase of one-percentage point in interest rates would have an equal but opposite effect.

Equity price risk
At 31 December 2022, it is estimated that a 10% decrease in equity prices would decrease the Group’s profit before income  
tax by approximately $1,557,000 (2021: $1,335,000 decrease to profit) and would decrease equity by approximately $1,090,000 
(2021: $935,000 decrease to equity). A 10% increase in equity prices would have an equal but opposite effect. The impact of an 
equity price decrease excludes the impact on options that are used to mitigate the risk on limited recourse margin loans issued  
to clients.

53

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

30.  Financial instruments (continued)

Effective interest rates
In respect of income-earning financial assets and interest-bearing financial liabilities, the following tables indicate their average 
effective interest rates at the reporting date and the expected periods in which they mature.

Average 
effective 
interest 
rate 
%

6.23%
1.83%

Total  
$’000

92,950
(44,000)
48,950

92,252
(44,000)
48,252

1.31%
5.16%
0.60%
0.60%

289,207
402,806
(844)
(460,590)
230,579

289,207
402,806
(844)
(460,590)
230,579

2022

6 months 
or less  
$’000

6 – 12 
months  
$’000

1 – 2  
years  
$’000

2 – 5  
years  
$’000

More  
than  
5 years  
$’000

698
–
698

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Consolidated
Fixed rate instruments
Loans and advances
Cash advance facility

Variable rate instruments
Cash and cash 
equivalents
Loans and advances
Deposits and borrowings
Bell Financial Trust

Note

19.
21.

13.
19.
21.
21.

Fair value measurements

(a)  Accounting classifications and fair values
The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels  
in the fair value hierarchy. It does not include fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities not measured  
at fair value if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

31 DECEMBER 2022
Financial assets measured at fair value
Equity securities/unlisted options
Interest rate swaps used for hedging
Foreign currency swap
Loans and advances

Financial assets not measured at fair value
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Loans and advances

Financial liabilities measured at fair value
Foreign currency swap

15.

19.

14.
13.
19.

Financial liabilities not measured at fair value
Trade and other payables
Deposits and borrowings

20.
21.

Carrying Amount

Designated  
at fair value 
$’000

Note

Fair value 
hedging 
instruments 
$’000

Loans and 
receivables 
$’000

Other 
financial 
liabilities 
$’000

15,573
–
37
–
15,610

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–

–
398
–
–
398

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
81,801
81,801

253,846
289,207
413,955
957,008

–
–

–
–
–

Total 
$’000

15,573
398
37
81,801
97,809

253,846
289,207
413,955
957,008

–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–

412,452
505,434
917,886

412,452
505,434
917,886

1.  Loans and advances measured at fair value decreased from $89,887,000 at 31 December 2021 to $81,801,000 at 31 December 2022 due to net new/repaid 

loans of $7,623,000 with the remaining movement due to net fair value changes.

54

2021

6 – 12 

 months  

$’000

4,856

4,856

–

–

–

–

–

–

6 months  

or less  

$’000

168,288

(92,000)

76,288

352,742

360,862

(1,449)

(479,651)

232,504

1 – 2  

years  

$’000

2 – 5  

years  

$’000

More than  

5 years  

$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Average 

effective 

interest rate 

%

4.65%

0.51%

0.10%

4.20%

0.11%

0.11%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total  

$’000

173,144

(92,000)

81,144

352,742

360,862

(1,449)

(479,651)

232,504

Fair Value

398

37

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Level 1 

$’000

Level 2 

$’000

Level 3 

$’000

5,040

10,533

5,040

10,968

81,801

81,801

Total 

$’000

15,573

398

37

81,801

97,809

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 202230.  Financial instruments (continued)

Effective interest rates

In respect of income-earning financial assets and interest-bearing financial liabilities, the following tables indicate their average 

effective interest rates at the reporting date and the expected periods in which they mature.

Consolidated

Note

Fixed rate instruments

Loans and advances

Cash advance facility

Variable rate instruments

Cash and cash 

equivalents

Loans and advances

Deposits and borrowings

Bell Financial Trust

19.

21.

13.

19.

21.

21.

6 months 

or less  

$’000

6 – 12 

months  

$’000

1 – 2  

years  

$’000

2 – 5  

years  

$’000

More  

than  

5 years  

$’000

Average 

effective 

interest 

rate 

%

6.23%

1.83%

Total  

$’000

92,950

(44,000)

48,950

92,252

(44,000)

48,252

1.31%

5.16%

0.60%

0.60%

289,207

402,806

289,207

402,806

(844)

(844)

(460,590)

(460,590)

230,579

230,579

2022

698

–

698

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Fair value measurements

(a)  Accounting classifications and fair values

The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels  

in the fair value hierarchy. It does not include fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities not measured  

at fair value if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

31 DECEMBER 2022

Note

$’000

$’000

$’000

Carrying Amount

Designated  

Loans and 

at fair value 

instruments 

receivables 

Fair value 

hedging 

Other 

financial 

liabilities 

$’000

Financial assets measured at fair value

Equity securities/unlisted options

Interest rate swaps used for hedging

Foreign currency swap

Loans and advances

Financial assets not measured at fair value

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and advances

Financial liabilities measured at fair value

Foreign currency swap

Financial liabilities not measured at fair value

Trade and other payables

Deposits and borrowings

15.

19.

14.

13.

19.

20.

21.

15,573

–

37

–

15,610

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

398

398

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

81,801

81,801

253,846

289,207

413,955

957,008

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total 

$’000

15,573

398

37

81,801

97,809

253,846

289,207

413,955

957,008

–

–

412,452

505,434

917,886

412,452

505,434

917,886

1.  Loans and advances measured at fair value decreased from $89,887,000 at 31 December 2021 to $81,801,000 at 31 December 2022 due to net new/repaid 

loans of $7,623,000 with the remaining movement due to net fair value changes.

2021

6 – 12 
 months  
$’000

4,856
–
4,856

–
–
–
–
–

6 months  
or less  
$’000

168,288
(92,000)
76,288

352,742
360,862
(1,449)
(479,651)
232,504

1 – 2  
years  
$’000

2 – 5  
years  
$’000

More than  
5 years  
$’000

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Average 
effective 
interest rate 
%

4.65%
0.51%

0.10%
4.20%
0.11%
0.11%

Total  
$’000

173,144
(92,000)
81,144

352,742
360,862
(1,449)
(479,651)
232,504

Fair Value

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

5,040
–
–
–
5,040

10,533
398
37
–
10,968

–
–
–
81,801
81,801

Total 
$’000

15,573
398
37
81,801
97,809

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–

55

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022Fair Value

Level 1  

$’000

Level 2  

$’000

Level 31  

$’000

Total  

$’000

1,805

11,541

1,805

11,711

89,887

89,887

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

13

157

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

13,346

13

157

89,887

103,403

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

30.  Financial instruments (continued)

Fair value measurements (continued)

(a)  Accounting classifications and fair values (continued)

31 DECEMBER 2021
Financial assets measured at fair value
Equity securities/unlisted options
Interest rate swaps used for hedging
Foreign currency swap
Loans and advances

Financial assets not measured at fair value
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Loans and advances

Financial liabilities measured at fair value
Foreign currency swap

15.

19.

14.
13.
19.

Financial liabilities not measured at fair value
Trade and other payables
Deposits and borrowings

20.
21.

Carrying Amount

Designated  
at fair value  
$’000

Note

Fair value 
hedging 
instruments  
$’000

Loans and 
receivables  
$’000

Other 
financial 
liabilities  
$’000

13,346
–
157
–
13,503

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–

–
13
–
–
13

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
89,887
89,887

281,627*
352,742
444,119
1,078,488*

–
–

–
–
–

Total  
$’000

13,346
13
157
89,887
103,403

281,627*
352,742
444,119
1,078,488*

–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–

451,001*
573,100
1,024,101*

451,001*
573,100
1,024,101*

1.  Loans and advances measured at fair value increased from $60,148,000 at 31 December 2020 to $89,887,000 at 31 December 2021 due to net new/repaid 

loans of $28,275,000 with the remaining movement due to net fair value changes.

*  31 December 2021 comparative amounts have been restated. Refer to note 1a for further information.

(b)  Accounting classifications and fair values
The following shows the valuation techniques used in measuring level 1, 2 and 3 values, as well as the significant unobservable 
inputs used.

Level 1 – Equity securities – the valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 – Unlisted options – the valuation technique uses observable inputs. The observable inputs include strike price, expiry 
date and market price. The valuation is based on Black Scholes model.

Level 2 – Interest rate swaps – the fair values are based on broker quotes. Similar contracts are traded in an active market and 
the quotes reflect the actual transactions in similar instruments.

Level 2 – Currency swaps – the fair value is determined using quoted forward exchange rates at the reporting date and present 
value calculations based on high quality yield curves in the respective currencies.

Level 3 – Loans and advances – the fair value is based on the option value used to mitigate the risk on the limited recourse 
margin loans and the interest rate implicit in the loan.

There were no reclassifications on the fair value levels during the years ended 31 December 2022 and 2021.

56

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 202230.  Financial instruments (continued)

Fair value measurements (continued)

(a)  Accounting classifications and fair values (continued)

31 DECEMBER 2021

Note

$’000

$’000

$’000

Carrying Amount

Fair value 

Designated  

hedging 

Loans and 

at fair value  

instruments  

receivables  

Other 

financial 

liabilities  

$’000

Financial assets measured at fair value

Equity securities/unlisted options

Interest rate swaps used for hedging

Foreign currency swap

Loans and advances

Financial assets not measured at fair value

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and advances

Financial liabilities measured at fair value

Foreign currency swap

Financial liabilities not measured at fair value

Trade and other payables

Deposits and borrowings

15.

19.

14.

13.

19.

20.

21.

13,346

157

13,503

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total  

$’000

13,346

13

157

89,887

103,403

281,627*

352,742

444,119

1,078,488*

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

451,001*

573,100

451,001*

573,100

1,024,101*

1,024,101*

–

13

–

–

13

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

89,887

89,887

281,627*

352,742

444,119

1,078,488*

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.  Loans and advances measured at fair value increased from $60,148,000 at 31 December 2020 to $89,887,000 at 31 December 2021 due to net new/repaid 

loans of $28,275,000 with the remaining movement due to net fair value changes.

*  31 December 2021 comparative amounts have been restated. Refer to note 1a for further information.

(b)  Accounting classifications and fair values

inputs used.

The following shows the valuation techniques used in measuring level 1, 2 and 3 values, as well as the significant unobservable 

Level 1 – Equity securities – the valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 – Unlisted options – the valuation technique uses observable inputs. The observable inputs include strike price, expiry 

date and market price. The valuation is based on Black Scholes model.

Level 2 – Interest rate swaps – the fair values are based on broker quotes. Similar contracts are traded in an active market and 

the quotes reflect the actual transactions in similar instruments.

Level 2 – Currency swaps – the fair value is determined using quoted forward exchange rates at the reporting date and present 

value calculations based on high quality yield curves in the respective currencies.

Level 3 – Loans and advances – the fair value is based on the option value used to mitigate the risk on the limited recourse 

margin loans and the interest rate implicit in the loan.

There were no reclassifications on the fair value levels during the years ended 31 December 2022 and 2021.

Fair Value

Level 1  
$’000

Level 2  
$’000

Level 31  
$’000

Total  
$’000

1,805
–
–
–
1,805

11,541
13
157
–
11,711

–
–
–
89,887
89,887

13,346
13
157
89,887
103,403

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–

57

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

31.  Leases
The Group has entered into commercial property leases for its office accommodation. These leases have a remaining life  
of up to 10 years. The Group has no other capital or lease commitments.

Consolidated

2022 
$’000
12,179
(6,937)
40,166
66
45,474

2021 
$’000
16,122
(8,286)
4,281
62
12,179

Consolidated

2022 
$’000
16,275
2,110
40,166
(6,588)
72
52,035

2021 
$’000
22,357
987
4,298
(11,414)
47
16,275

Consolidated

2022 
$’000
6,937
2,110
1,813
10,860

2021 
$’000
8,286
987
1,810
11,083

Consolidated

2022 
$’000
(6,588)

2021 
$’000
(11,414)

Right‑of‑use assets

Balance at 1 January 
Depreciation charge for the year
Additions to right-of-use assets
Effect of movements in exchange rates
Balance at 31 December 

Lease Liabilities

Balance at 1 January 
Interest on lease liabilities for the year
Addition to lease liabilities
Rent payments
Effect of movements in exchange rates
Balance at 31 December 

Amounts recognised in profit or loss

Depreciation on right-of-use assets
Interest on lease liabilities
Expenses relating to short-term leases 

Amounts recognised in statements of cash flows

Total cash outflows for lease

58

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 202232.  Parent entity disclosures
As at, and throughout the financial year ending 31 December 2022, the parent company of the Group was Bell Financial Group Ltd.

Results of the parent entity
Profit for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year

Financial position of parent entity at year end
Current assets
Non-current assets
Total assets

Current liabilities
Total liabilities

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings/(losses)
Total equity

Consolidated

2022 
$’000

29,531
29,531

46,590
223,633
270,223

83,826
83,826

204,237
(2,620)
(15,220)
186,397

2021 
$’000

35,040
35,040

12,121
222,374
234,495

47,409
47,409

204,237
(1,267)
(15,884)
187,086

There are currently no complaints or claims made against the parent entity.

Parent entity contingent liabilities
The Directors are of the opinion that apart from that already provided for in the financial statements, no further provisions  
are required in respect of any matters, as it is not probable that a future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required or  
the amount is not capable of reliable measurement.

33.  Related parties
The following were key management personnel of the Group at any time during the reporting period:

Executive Directors
A Provan

Senior Executives
L Bell
A Bell
R Fell
D Davenport

Non‑Executive Directors
G Cubbin
B Wilson AO
C Feldmanis

Key management personnel compensation
The key management personnel compensation comprised:

Short-term employee benefits
Other long-term benefits
Post-employment benefits
Termination benefits
Share-based payments

Consolidated

2022
3,323,390
42,729
146,458
–
–
3,512,577

2021
3,517,739
59,191
143,405
–
63,700
3,784,035

59

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

33.  Related parties (continued)

Loans to key management personnel and their related parties
Details regarding loans outstanding at the reporting date to key management personnel and their related parties at any time in 
the reporting period, are as follows:

Total for key management personnel 2022
Total for key management personnel 2021
Total for other related parties 2022
Total for other related parties 2021
Total for key management personnel  
and their related parties 2022
Total for key management personnel  
and their related parties 2021

Opening 
balance 
$
2,020,423
1,896,810
–
–

Interest paid 
and payable in 
the reporting 
period  
$
64,425
52,649
–
–

Number 
of loans in 
Group at 
31 December1
24
28
–
–

Closing 
balance 
$
1,541,295
2,020,423
–
–

2,020,423

1,541,295

64,425

1,896,810

2,020,423

52,649

24

28

1.  Number in Group includes KMP and other related parties with loans at any time during the year.

Interest is payable at prevailing market rates on all loans to key management persons and their related entities. These rates 
are available to all clients and may vary marginally depending on individual negotiations. The principal amounts are repayable 
per terms agreed on an individual basis. Interest received on the loans totalled $64,425 (2021: $52,649). No amounts have been 
written-down or recorded as allowances for impairment, as the balances are considered fully collectable.

Movements in shares 2022
The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Bell Financial Group Ltd held, directly, indirectly 
or beneficially, by each Director and key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

Directors
A Provan2
G Cubbin
B Wilson AO
C Feldmanis

Senior Executives
LM Bell2
AG Bell2
R Fell
D Davenport

Held at 
1 January  
2022

43,757,863
216,000
1,200,000
50,000

43,142,824
32,553,972
900,000
298,039

Received on 
exercise of 
options

Held at
31 December 
2022

Sales

Purchases

282,870
–
–
75,000

312,460
187,924
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

44,040,733
216,000
1,200,000
125,000

43,455,284
32,741,896
900,000
298,039

2.  The number of shares held by Alastair Provan, Lewis Bell and Andrew Bell includes those held indirectly through Bell Group Holdings Pty Limited  

and Bell Securities Pty Ltd.

60

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022Movements in shares 2021

Directors
A Provan2
C Coleman3
G Cubbin
B Wilson AO
C Feldmanis

Senior Executives
LM Bell2
AG Bell2
R Fell
D Davenport

Held at 
1 January 
2021

43,757,863
2,176,740
216,000
1,200,000
50,000

43,027,092
32,523,972
900,000
263,039

Received on 
exercise of 
options

Purchases

–
–
–
–
–

115,732
30,000
–
35,000

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Held at 
31 December 
2021

43,757,863
280,000
216,000
1,200,000
50,000

43,142,824
32,553,972
900,000
298,039

Sales

–
(1,896,740)
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

2.  The number of shares held by Alastair Provan, Lewis Bell and Andrew Bell includes those held indirectly through Bell Group Holdings Pty Limited and 

Bell Securities Pty Ltd.

3.  Craig Coleman retired from the board on the 17 February 2021

Other key management personnel transactions
There are no other transactions with key management persons or their related parties other than those that have been disclosed 
in this report.

Ultimate parent
Bell Group Holdings Pty Ltd is the ultimate parent company of Bell Financial Group Ltd. There are no outstanding amounts owed 
by or to the ultimate parent entity at 31 December 2022 (2021: nil). There is no interest receivable or payable at 31 December 2022 
(2021: nil).

Subsidiaries
The table below outlines loans made by the Company to wholly owned subsidiaries.

Subsidiary
Bell Potter Platforms Pty Ltd1
Third Party Platform Pty Limited1
Bell Potter Capital Limited2
Bell Potter (US) Holdings Inc1
Bell Potter Securities (US) LLC

2022 
$

2021 
$

–
278,616
8,295,295
1,949,834
–
10,523,745

686
90,218
8,286,530
1,945,473
–
10,322,907

1.  Loan is interest free, unsecured and has no fixed term.

2.  The loan from the parent entity to Bell Potter Capital Limited represents a subordinated loan that attracts interest at 4.60% per annum  

(2021: 1.60% per annum).

Loans made by wholly owned subsidiaries to the Company: $31,535,286 (2021: $31,496,711). Loan is interest free, unsecured  
and has no fixed term.

During the course of the financial year subsidiaries conducted transactions with each other on terms equivalent to those on an 
arm’s length basis. They are fully eliminated on consolidation. As at 31 December 2022, all outstanding amounts are considered 
fully collectable.

61

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
For the year ended 31 December 2022

34  Group entities

Bell Financial Group Ltd

Significant subsidiaries
Bell Potter Securities Limited
Bell Potter Capital Limited
Third Party Platform Pty Ltd
Bell Potter Securities Limited (UK)
Bell Potter Securities (HK) Limited
Bell Potter (US) Holdings Inc

Incorporation

Australia
Australia
Australia
United Kingdom
Hong Kong
United States

Consolidated

Interest

2022

2021

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

35.  Guarantees
From time to time Bell Financial has provided financial guarantees in the ordinary course of business which amount to $7.6m 
(2021: $8.3m) and are not recorded in the Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2022.

36.  Contingent liabilities and contingent assets
The Company has agreed to indemnify its wholly owned subsidiaries, Bell Potter Securities Limited, Bell Potter Capital Limited 
and Third Party Platform Pty Ltd in the event that any contingent liabilities of the wholly owned subsidiaries results in a loss.

Contingent liabilities of the Company exist in relation to claims and/or possible claims including regulatory matters which, at 
the date of signing these accounts, have not been resolved. An assessment of the likely loss to the Company has been made in 
respect of the identified claims, on a claim by claim basis, and specific provision has been made where appropriate. The Company 
does not consider that the outcome of any other current proceedings, either individually or in aggregate, is likely to materially 
affect its operations or financial position.

On 16 February 2022, Bell Financial Group announced that three operating subsidiaries, Bell Potter Securities Limited, Bell Potter 
Capital Limited and Third Party Platform Pty Ltd, received notices from AUSTRAC requiring the appointment of an external auditor  
to carry out an audit of those entities’ compliance with particular aspects of their obligations under the Anti‑Money Laundering  
and Counter‑Terrorism Financing Act 2006 (Cth) (AML/CTF Act).

Bell Financial Group announced on 25 October 2022 that we had received a report from the external auditor for each entity and 
that those reports had been provided to AUSTRAC in accordance with the notice requirements. Each of the reports related to a 
defined period ending on 16 February 2022. Since then, Bell Financial Group has made a number of refinements to our approach 
to AML/CTF compliance, including updates to the subsidiaries’ risk assessments and their AML/CTF program.

At this stage it is uncertain whether AUSTRAC will take any further action arising from the audit, or the nature of the action it may take 
if it decides to do so. Accordingly, the potential outcome and total costs and exposure in connection with the audit remain uncertain.

37.  Subsequent events
Except as noted below, there were no significant events from 31 December 2022 to the date of this report.

Final Dividend
On 16 February 2023, the Directors resolved to pay a fully franked final dividend of 4.5 cents per share.

62

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 202238.  Auditor’s remuneration

Audit services
Auditor of the Company

KPMG:
Audit and review of financial reports
Total remuneration for audit services

Audit related services
Auditor of the Company

KPMG Australia:
Other regulatory audit services
Total remuneration for audit related services

Non‑audit related services
Tax services

Consolidated

2022 
$

2021 
$

392,137
392,137

389,036
389,036

126,649
126,649

31,104
549,890

109,180
109,180

30,285
528,501

63

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

1.  In the opinion of the Directors of Bell Financial Group Limited (‘the Company’):

(a)  the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes that are set out on pages 20 to 63 and the Remuneration Report  

on pages 12 to 17 in the Directors’ Report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2022 and of its performance,  

for the financial year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001;

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become  

due and payable.

2.  The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive 

Officer (who is the Executive Chairman) and the Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 31 December 2022.

Note 1(a) of the Consolidated Financial Statements includes a statement of compliance with International Financial  
Reporting Standards.

This declaration is made on 16 February 2023 in accordance with a resolution of the Directors:

Alastair Provan 
Executive Chairman

16 February 2023

64

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Bell Financial Group Ltd 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the Financial Report of Bell 
Financial Group Ltd (the Company). 

In our opinion, the accompanying Financial Report of 
the Company is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

giving a true and fair view of the Group's 
financial position as at 31 December 2022 and 
of its financial performance for the year ended 
on that date; and 

• 

• 

The Financial Report comprises:  

•  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

as at 31 December 2022; 

•  Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss, 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income, Consolidated Statement of 
Changes in Equity, and Consolidated 
Statement of Cash Flows for the year then 
ended; 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards 
and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

•  Notes including a summary of significant 

accounting policies; and 

•  Directors' Declaration. 

The Group consists of the Company and the 
entities it controlled at the year-end or from time 
to time during the financial year. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audits of the Financial Report section of our report. 

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audits of 
the Financial Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
these requirements. 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and 
logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by 
a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

65

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR ’S REPORT  CONTINUED

Key Audit Matters 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the Financial Report of the current period. 

This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming 
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 

Valuation of Goodwill ($130,413,000) 

Refer to Notes 2 and 17 to the Financial Report 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

A key audit matter for us was the Group’s annual 
testing of goodwill, particularly the Retail CGU, for 
impairment. Certain conditions impacting the 
Group increased the judgement applied by us 
when evaluating the evidence available.  

We focused on the significant forward-looking 
assumptions the Group applied in their value in 
use models, including:  

• 

• 

Forecast cash flows – the Group has 
continued to experience competitive market 
conditions and volatility in the global 
investment market. This increases the risk of 
inaccurate forecasts for us to consider and 
goodwill being impaired.  

Forecast growth rates and terminal value 
multiples – in addition to the uncertainties 
described above, the Group’s models are 
sensitive to small unfavourable changes in 
these assumptions, reducing available 
headroom. This drives additional audit effort 
specific to their feasibility and consistency of 
application to the Group’s strategy.  

•  Discount rates - these are complicated in 

nature and vary according to the conditions 
and environment the specific Cash Generating 
Unit (CGU) is subject to from time to time. The 
Group’s modelling is sensitive to small 
changes in the discount rate.  

The Group uses a complex model to perform their 
annual testing of goodwill for impairment. The 
model uses historical performance adjusted for a 
range of internal and external sources as inputs to 
the assumptions. Certain CGU’s of the Group have 
not met prior forecasts in some instances 
historically, increasing our audit effort in assessing 
the reliability of current forecasts for each CGU. 

Complex modelling, using forward-looking 
assumptions tends to be prone to greater risk for 
potential bias, error and inconsistent application. 

Working with our valuation specialists, our 
procedures included the following: 

•  We considered the appropriateness of the 

value in use models applied by the Group to 
perform the annual test of goodwill for 
impairment against the requirements of the 
accounting standards. 

•  We assessed the integrity of the value in use 
models used, including the accuracy of the 
underlying formulas. 

•  We assessed the accuracy of previous Group 
forecasts to inform our evaluation of forecasts 
incorporated in the models. We noted 
previous trends where forecasts for certain 
CGUs were not achieved and how they 
impacted the business, for use in our testing. 

•  We considered the sensitivity of the models 
by varying key assumptions, such as forecast 
growth rates, terminal value multiples and 
discount rates, within a reasonably possible 
range. We considered the interdependencies 
of key assumptions when performing the 
sensitivity analysis and what the Group 
considers to be reasonably possible. We did 
this to identify those CGUs at higher risk of 
impairment and to focus our further 
procedures. 

•  We challenged the Group’s significant 

forecast cashflows, growth rate assumptions 
and terminal value multiples considering 
competitive market conditions and the 
continuing volatility in the global investment 
market. We applied increased scepticism to 
forecasts in the CGU’s where previous 
forecasts were not achieved. We used our 
knowledge of the Group, the Group’s past 
and recent performance, business and 
customers, and our industry experience. We 
further assessed the Group’s forecast 
cashflows and terminal value multiples by 

66

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022 
 
These conditions necessitate additional scrutiny by 
us, in particular to address the objectivity of 
sources used for assumptions, and their 
consistent application. 

comparing the Group’s current and forecast 
net profit after tax valuation multiple to 
publicly available data of comparable 
companies. 

We involved valuation specialists to supplement 
our senior audit team members in assessing this 
key audit matter. 

•  We checked the consistency of the growth 

rate assumptions to the past performance of 
the Group, and our experience regarding the 
feasibility of these in the industry in which 
they operate and compared the forecast cash 
flows contained in the value in use model to 
those contained within the Board reviewed 
goodwill impairment assessment 
memorandum. 

•  We independently developed a discount rate 
range considered comparable using publicly 
available market data for comparable entities 
to the Group and the industry it operates in. 

•  We assessed the disclosures in the Financial 

Report using our understanding obtained from 
our testing and against the requirements of 
the accounting standards. 

Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Bell Financial Group Ltd’s annual reporting 
which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are 
responsible for the Other Information.  

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not 
express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion.  

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In 
doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, 
and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report.  

Responsibilities of Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

• 

• 

• 

preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations Act 2001; 

implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of the Financial Report that gives a 
true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and 

assessing the Group and Company's ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of the 
going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters 
related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to 
liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

67

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR ’S REPORT  CONTINUED

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audits of the Financial Report 

Our objective is: 

•

•

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of the Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf.This description forms part of our 
Auditor’s Report.

Report on the Renumeration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of 
Bell Financial Group Ltd for the year ended 
31 December 2022, complies with Section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the 
preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in 
pages 12 to 17 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 
31 December 2022. 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Chris Wooden 

Partner 

Melbourne 

16 February 2023 

KPMG 

68

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

The following information is current as at 31 January 2023.

Voting rights
At a meeting of shareholders, voting on resolutions will be conducted by poll and each shareholder will have one vote  
for each fully paid share held. Shareholders may vote directly or by proxy, attorney or representative, depending on whether  
the shareholder is an individual or a company. We have one class of fully paid ordinary shares and these do not have any  
voting restrictions.

Twenty largest shareholders

Shareholder name
BELL GROUP HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED
MR JAMES GORDON MOFFATT
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
MR ANAND SELVARAJAH
MR DEAN JAMES SURKITT
MR ALASTAIR PROVAN + MRS JANIS PROVAN 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED
COLIN BELL PTY LTD
MORSON HOLDINGS PTY LTD
BELL POTTER NOMINEES LTD

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 MR LEE WILLIAM MUCO
12
13
14 MILDRIDGE PTY LTD
15 MR ALASTAIR PROVAN + MRS JANIS PROVAN 
16 MR LIONEL ALEXANDER MCFADYEN + MRS JENNIFER JUNE MCFADYEN
17 MR CON ZEMPILAS
18 WARANA GRANGE PTY LTD
19
ESTATE LATE COLIN BELL
20 WALTER UNGER

BELL SECURITIES PTY LIMITED
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

Number of 
shares held
143,998,350
6,260,000
5,899,087
3,892,334
3,100,000
2,900,000
2,863,105
2,814,627
2,609,699
2,572,750
2,300,000
2,232,000
1,820,746
1,820,000
1,600,000
1,582,480
1,500,000
1,484,610
1,458,194
1,300,914
194,008,896

Total

Distribution of shares

Range
1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 shares and over
Total

Number of 
shareholders
551
1,096
733
1,680
265
4,325

Number of 
shares
296,596
3,222,584
5,800,710
52,602,817
258,821,241
320,743,948

% of  
shares
44.90
1.95
1.84
1.21
0.97
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.81
0.80
0.72
0.70
0.57
0.57
0.50
0.49
0.47
0.46
0.45
0.41
60.49

% of  
shares
0.09
1.00
1.81
16.40
80.69
100.00

There were 184 shareholders (representing 29,896 shares) who held less than a marketable parcel.

69

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  CONTINUED

Substantial shareholders
The following shareholders are registered by Bell Financial Group Limited as substantial shareholders, having declared a relevant 
interest in accordance with the Corporations Act:

Substantial shareholder
BELL GROUP HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED 
ALASTAIR PROVAN
ESTATE LATE COLIN BELL
LEWIS BELL

Number  
of shares
146,355,350
151,595,348
150,628,171
150,528,649

% of issued 
capital
45.631
47.261,2
46.961,3
46.931,4

1.  Bell Group Holdings Pty Limited (BGH) and its subsidiaries Bell Securities Pty Limited and Bell Asset Management (Holdings) Pty Ltd hold 146,230,350 
BFG ordinary shares. Alastair Provan, Estate Late Colin Bell and Lewis Bell each hold more than 20% of BGH and therefore under the Corporations Act 
they are each deemed to have a relevant interest in the 146,230,350 BFG ordinary shares held by BGH and its subsidiaries.

2.  Alastair Provan has a relevant interest in 5,239,998 BFG ordinary shares.

3.  Estate Late Colin Bell has a relevant interest in 4,272,821 BFG ordinary shares.

4.  Lewis Bell has a relevant interest in 4,173,299 BFG ordinary shares.

Securities purchased on‑market
The following securities were purchased on-market during the financial year for the purpose of the employee incentive  
share scheme.

Ordinary shares

On‑market buy‑back
There is no current on-market buy-back.

Number  
of shares
1,235,000

Average price 
paid per share
$1.095

2023 Annual General Meeting
Bell Financial Group Limited’s 2023 AGM will be held at 10:00am on Wednesday, 19 April 2023. Details of the meeting will be sent 
to shareholders separately.

70

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022DIRECTORY

Bell Financial Group Ltd

ABN
59 083 194 763

Directors
Alastair Provan, Executive Chairman

Graham Cubbin, Independent Director

Brian Wilson AO, Independent Director

Christine Feldmanis, Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary
Cindy-Jane Lee

Registered Office
Level 29, 101 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 
Telephone 03 9256 8700

Share Registry
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford VIC 3067 
Telephone 03 9415 5000

ASX Code
BFG 
Shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange

Auditor
KPMG

Website Address
www.bellfg.com.au

71

 Bell Financial GroupAnnual Report 2022Bell Financial Group Limited
Level 29, 101 Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
Australia

GPO Box 4718
Melbourne VIC 3001
Australia

www.bellfg.com.au