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Byggfakta Group

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FY2013 Annual Report · Byggfakta Group
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annual
	report
2013

AnnuAl RepoRt  31 December 2013Bell Financial Group limited  ABN 59 083 194 763	
		
	
Contents

ExEcutivE chairman’s rEport 

opErating and Financial rEviEw 

dirEctors’ rEport 
(including corporatE govErnancE statEmEnt  
and rEmunEration rEport) 

lEad auditor’s indEpEndEncE dEclaration  

statEmEnt oF proFit or loss 

statEmEnt oF comprEhEnsivE incomE 

statEmEnt oF Financial position 

statEmEnts oF changEs in Equity 

statEmEnt oF cash Flows 

notEs to thE Financial statEmEnts 

dirEctors’ dEclaration 

indEpEndEnt auditor’s rEport 

sharEholdEr inFormation 

dirEctory 

02

04

06

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

64

65

67

69

Bell Financial Group  01

Bell	FinanCial	Group	
limited	(asX:	BFG)	is	a	
leadinG	australian	
Full	serviCe	BrokinG	
and	FinanCial	
advisory	Firm	with	a	
stronG	traCk	reCord	
oF	providinG	hiGh	
quality,	proFessional	
adviCe	to	private,	
institutional	and	
Corporate	investors.	

Bell has 13 oFFices coverinG australia  
anD oFFices in honG KonG anD lonDon.

02 ExEcutivE chairman’s rEport

last year i suGGesteD 
our Business woulD 
improve throuGh 
2013, enDinG 5 very 
DiFFicult years. 
that DiD in Fact 
happen. low worlD-
wiDe interest rates 
have increaseD 
the attraction oF 
risK assets with 
commensurate 
BeneFits to 
Businesses liKe ours.

executive chairman’s report

03 

last year i suggested our business would improve through 2013, 
ending 5 very difficult years. that did in fact happen. low world-
wide interest rates have increased the attraction of risk assets 
with commensurate benefits to businesses like ours.

net after tax profit for the year was $6.8 million, up from the 
previous year's loss of $3.2 million. with one exception, in 2013 all 
our businesses generated revenues significantly higher than for 
2012. as a result we have been able to declare a final dividend of 
1.5 cents per share making a total payout for the year of 2.5 cents.

the other part of our retail offering which has adapted to 
changing market conditions is our online broker Bell direct. 
this is the technology platform we built from scratch, starting 
in 2007. last year for the first time Bell direct recorded a small 
pre-tax profit and we're excited. apart from the major banks, 
Bell direct is the biggest player in the space. now we are at 
break-even the operational leverage is huge; in this business 
all our marginal revenues drop to the bottom line (and are likely 
to stick there). the platform is highly scalable and also highly 
saleable to the large intermediaries as a white label product. 

it is possible that very little value is attributed to this part of 
BFg since it is under the radar, partly because it's a start up 
business and partly because it's (only) a 51% owned subsidiary, 
despite the fact BFg has the right to go to 100% ownership. i 
have no doubt that as a standalone business Bell direct would 
attract a significant valuation. i am confident that in time the 
market will come to recognize this.

Finally i would like to acknowledge the contribution of uBs for 
the role they played in the long and mutually rewarding research 
and distribution arrangement that we first entered into in 2001. 
these days there are not many market agreements that have 
stood the test of time as that one did. 

our managing director alastair provan will now give you more 
detail about last year's performance.

Colin	m.	Bell	
Executive chairman 
Bell Financial group ltd

as i've said before the tough times were good for BFg in the 
sense that they forced us to streamline our business and get the 
company 'match fit'. this result demonstrates that point. 

From an operational point of view, we have great leverage to 
better markets and improving revenues. after we cover costs, 
50% of marginal revenues drop to the bottom line (pre-tax) so 
we have a high conversion rate of earnings to free cash flow (and 
dividends, given our consistent payout policy).

the main risks we face today comprise the ever present market 
risk, the relatively new collection of regulatory and compliance 
risks and the risk that we do not constantly adapt to changing 
client requirements.

there is not a lot we can do about market risk except for preserving 
the strength of our balance sheet. other than debt in the margin 
lending business we operate on a cash in the bank basis.

regulatory and compliance risks for retail brokers today are high 
and our policy is to spend as much time and effort as is needed 
to ensure we are always a compliant market participant and that 
we continually try to fulfil our 'know your client' obligations. we 
believe we are on top of these challenges but we know the job is 
never done.

as far as being in front of the curve and adapting to changing 
client requirements, we think we are in good shape. our 
institutional business has a transparent remuneration structure 
like no other in the market and partly as a result, is able to 
punch way above its weight. in the full service retail market we 
think we are perfectly positioned to meet all the needs of our 
very large client base. 

last week we announced our new research and distribution 
deal with citi. Because they are a huge global bank with no local 
retail distribution, we think this new deal has ingredients which 
could be transformational for Bell potter. 

 
04 opErating and Financial rEviEw

i am pleased to report a welcome return to 
profitability with the Group recording a full year 
after-tax profit of $6.8 million for Financial year 
2013, a significant improvement on last year’s 
$3.2 million after-tax loss.

top line revenues improved by 17% to $159 million while 
overheads, excluding commissions paid to advisers, were down 
7% ($5 million) largely due to the extensive cost reduction 
exercise undertaken mid-way through 2012.

market conditions remained challenging throughout the year. 
daily turnover was patchy, although an improvement on 2012, 
and capital market flows stronger but slightly erratic.

the continuing low interest rate investment in australia and a 
significantly lower australian dollar were market positives while 
weakness in the resources sector and constant speculation 
regarding the sustainability of chinese growth were negatives 
which capped market gains. the australian all ordinaries index 
rose 15% over the course of the year, primarily lead by the 
banks, which reflected well in the values of client portfolios.

revenues in our retail division grew on average by 12%. 
daily brokerage increased by 18% over the previous year in 
line with improved investor confidence and better market 
turnover. the value of Funds under advice, mainly sponsored 
holdings, increased through a combination of new investment 
and higher prices as did recurring revenue from our portfolio 
administration service platform.

our wholesale division benefited from better volumes.  
our sydney institutional desk, with the support of our internal 
research team, has developed a reputation as a market leader in 
the small / mid cap australian Equities space. our hong Kong 
desk which has now been operating for a little more than 12 
months is gaining good traction with its expanding asian client 
base. once again london made a solid contribution, particularly 
in relation to the distribution of new issues.

our Equity capital markets team had a much better year. 
revenues were up 32% as a result of a higher number of 
completed transactions particularly in the second half of the 
year. the team has a strong pipeline of carry over transactions 
for 2014.

our cash and margin lending business once again performed 
well in a tough market. the loan book grew by 17% to $172 
million despite investors remaining cautious. the cash book was 
steady throughout and margins across the whole business were 
maintained in a very competitive environment.

this business continues to be managed conservatively with an 
average loan to value ratio (lvr) of 32%. no bad debts were 
incurred during the period.

Bell Financial group currently owns 51.23% of Bell direct.  
the business has grown strongly with revenues up 30% year 
on year, 50,000 active trading accounts and $3.5 billion in 
sponsored holdings. Bell direct was close to break-even over 
the full year and is well positioned to move to sustainable future 
profitability and contribute to the group’s bottom line.

BalanCe	sheet

we have a strong balance sheet and cash position. the business 
carries no debt other than the cash advance facility in our margin 
lending business, Bell potter capital.

net assets at year end were $180 million (2012: $176 million), 
net tangible assets were $47 million (2012: $44 million) and 
cash and cash equivalents (excluding margin lending and client 
cash) were $52 million (2012: $42 million).

overheads

group overheads excluding commission paid to advisers were 
$71 million, down 7% or $5 million on 2012. as previously stated 
the reduction was due mainly to the extensive review undertaken 
mid-way through 2012. we continuously monitor our cost 
structure to ensure it is appropriate as market conditions change.

outlook

it is difficult to make projections in our business. last year  
i said our leverage to a positive change to investment sentiment 
was high. that argument remains valid, if not more so, and 2013 
was just a small indication of what we can achieve. Early signs 
suggest that 2014 should be better again.

yours sincerely

alastair	provan	
managing director 
Bell Financial group ltd

 
operatinG anD Financial review

05 

revenue	
($a m) 2009-2013 

net	proFit/(loss)		
aFter	taX	
($a m) 2009-2013

equities	eXeCution	
revenue	
($a m) 2009-2013

Funds	under	adviCe	
($a B) 2009-2013 

206.7

200.2

155.5

159.1

136.5

250

200

150

100

50

0

108.3

111.0

91.5

90.9

76.8

27.3

21.6

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

-5

7.6

6.8

-3.2

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

30

25

23.7

22.2

28.2

24.4

18.8

20

15

10

5

0

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

revenue

net	profit	/	(loss)	after	tax

equities	execution	revenue

Funds	under	advice

 ■ 2013 group revenue was 

 ■ consolidated full year 

$159.1m, up 17% on 2012. 
the increase was largely 
due to an improvement in 
both Equities Execution 
revenues and Equity 
capital markets revenues 
as market sentiment 
and investor confidence 
improved on the prior year.

profit after tax was $6.8m, 
a $10m turnaround on 
the 2012 result. we are 
confident the business 
remains well positioned 
to benefit from a positive 
change to investment 
sentiment.

 ■ 2013 Equities Execution 
revenue was $90.9m, up 
18% on the prior year. 
the improvement was 
largely driven by the 
retail division as investors 
tentatively re-entered the 
market. wholesale also 
improved on 2012 albeit  
to a lesser extent. 

 ■ Funds under advice  

(Fua) includes sponsored 
holdings, cash, margin 
loans, portfolio 
administration services 
(pas) and superannuation.

 ■ Fua increased 16% over 
2013 to $28.2b. the 
increase was largely 
attributable to movement 
in market indices.

equity	Capital		
markets	revenue	
($a m) 2009-2013

marGin	lendinG		
&	Cash	revenue	
($a m) 2009-2013

Bell	direCt	(online)
Gross	revenue	
($a m) 2009-2013

6.9

5.9

5.6

5.5

4.4

50.5

38.1

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

26.9

24.1

18.2

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

9.2

7.0

7.0

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

5.6

3.7

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

equities	Capital	markets	
revenue

 ■ Ecm revenue was up 32% 
on the prior year to $24.1m, 
as a result of a higher 
number of completed 
transactions, particularly  
in the second half.

Bell	potter	Capital	margin	
lending	and	Cash	revenue

 ■ Bell potter capital, our 

margin lending and cash 
business, performed 
solidly throughout 2013. 
loan balances increased 
17% to $172m, average 
margins were maintained, 
and there were no bad 
debts of note. 

Bell	direct	(online)

 ■ Full year Bell direct 

consolidated revenues 
and expenses were 
included in the group’s 
results for the first time. 
while the overall Bell 
direct result was around 
breakeven, key metrics 
including revenues, client 
acquisition and sponsored 
holdings all continue to 
grow strongly.

 ■ 2013 revenue numbers 
include a full 12-month 
contribution from 
Bell direct which was 
consolidated from 28 may 
2012 onward (additional 
5-months contribution 
due to consolidation – 
approximately $3m). 

	
	
06 dirEctors’ rEport  For thE yEar EndEd 31 dEcEmbEr 2013

mr	CraiG	Coleman	
 Bcomm, university of western australia 

mr coleman was appointed as a  
director in July 2007 and has been a  
non-executive director since october 
2007. he is a member of the group 
risk and audit committee and the 
remuneration committee.

mr coleman is a senior advisor and 
non-executive director of private 
investment company, wyllie group pty 
ltd. previously, he was managing director 
and a non-executive director of home 
Building society limited. prior to joining 
home Building society, mr coleman held 
a number of senior executive positions 
and directorships with anZ, including 
managing director – Banking products, 
managing director – wealth management 
and non-executive director of E*trade 
australia limited.

mr	Graham	CuBBin	
 BEcon (hons), monash university 
Fellow of the australian institute  
of company directors 

mr cubbin was appointed as a non-
executive director in september 2007 and 
is an independent director. he is chairman 
of the group risk and audit committee 
and the remuneration committee.

mr cubbin was a senior Executive with 
consolidated press holdings limited 
(cph) from 1990 until september 2005, 
including chief Financial officer for 13 
years. prior to joining cph, he held senior 
finance positions with a number of major 
companies including capita Financial 
group and Ford motor company. 

mr cubbin has over 20 years’ experience 
as a director and audit committee 
member of public companies in australia 
and the us. 

other	listed	companies	–		
past	three	years

chairman, rubik Financial limited 
(december 2006 – present)

non-executive director, amcom 
telecommunications limited  
(october 2008 – present)

chairman, lonestar resources limited 
(July 2008 – present)

non-executive director, pulse health 
limited (January 2010 – present)

other	listed	companies	–		
past	three	years

non-executive director, challenger 
limited (January 2004 – present)

non-executive director, stw 
communications group limited  
(may 2008 – present)

non-executive director, white Energy 
company limited  
(February 2010 – present)

non-executive director, mcpherson’s 
limited (september 2010 – present)

the	directors	of	Bell	Financial	Group	
limited	(“Bell	Financial”	or	“Company”)	
present	their	report	on	the	consolidated	
entity	(“Group”)	consisting	of	Bell	
Financial	and	its	controlled	entities	and	
associates	at	the	end	of	or	during	the	
year	ended	31	december	2013.

direCtors

the directors of Bell Financial group 
limited during the whole of the year and 
up to the date of this report were:

 ■ mr c Bell

 ■ mr a provan

 ■ mr c coleman

 ■ mr g cubbin

 ■ mr B wilson

 ■ ms B shanahan. 

particulars of the directors’ 
qualifications, experience, special 
responsibilities and any directorships of 
other listed companies are set out below.

mr	Colin	Bell	
 BEcon (hons), monash university

mr Bell is the Executive chairman of 
Bell Financial and has responsibility 
for the business development of the 
company and all associated businesses 
within the group. mr Bell founded Bell 
commodities in 1970 after working with 
the international Bank for reconstruction 
and development in washington dc, usa. 

mr	alastair	provan

mr provan is the managing director of 
Bell Financial and is responsible for the 
day-to-day management of all businesses 
within the group. mr provan joined Bell 
commodities in 1983 and held a number 
of dealing and management roles prior to 
becoming managing director in 1989. 

mr provan is a member of the 
remuneration committee.

 
Directors’ report  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

07 

mr	Brian	wilson	
 mcomm (hons), auckland 

mr wilson was appointed as a  
non-executive director in october 2009.

mr wilson is also chairman of the 
Foreign investment review Board, 
deputy chancellor of university of 
technology, sydney, and a member 
of the payments system Board of the 
reserve Bank of australia. he was 
a member of the commonwealth 
government review of australia’s 
superannuation system and is currently 
a member of the ato superannuation 
reform steering committee. 

mr wilson retired in 2009 as a managing 
director of the global investment bank 
lazard, after co-founding the firm in 
australia in 2004 and was previously a 
vice-chairman of citigroup australia and 
its predecessor companies.

ms	Brenda	shanahan		
 B.comm, melbourne university  
Fellow of the australian institute  
of company directors

ms shanahan was appointed as a non-
executive director in June 2012 and is an 
independent director. she is a member of 
the group risk and audit committee and 
the remuneration committee.

ms shanahan has served in senior 
executive and Board roles in australia  
and overseas, primarily in the finance  
and stock broking industries, during a 
career spanning more than 30 years.  
ms shanahan was previously an Executive 
director of Jm Financial group limited, 
may mellor, Equitlink limited and 
william m mercer. ms shanahan also 
chairs the st vincent’s medical research 
institute and the aikenhead centre for 
medical discovery and is a director of the 
Kimberley Foundation australia.

other	listed	companies	–		
past	three	years

non-executive director, clinuvel 
pharmaceuticals limited  
(February 2007– present)

non-executive director, challenger 
limited (april 2011 – present)

prinCipal	aCtivities

Bell Financial is an australian-based 
provider of stockbroking, investment and 
financial advisory services to private, 
institutional and corporate clients. 
operating across a network of 13 offices 
in australia plus offices in london 
and hong Kong, Bell Financial has 
approximately 600 employees, including 
more than 300 experienced advisers, 
serving over 160,000 active clients with 
funds under advice exceeding $28 billion.

Bell Financial has a 51.23% holding in 
third party platform pty ltd (Bell direct), 
an online stockbroking business.

operations

the group’s consolidated operating result 
after income tax attributable to members 
was a profit of $6.8 million (2012: $3.2 
million loss). a review of the operations of 
the group is set out in the operating and 
Financial review section on pages 4 to 5.

option	to	aCquire	shares	in	
Bell	direCt

the company has a call option to 
purchase all the shares in Bell direct it 
does not own, taking its holding to 100%. 
the exercise price of the call option is 
to be satisfied by Bell Financial issuing 
new shares and values all of Bell direct’s 
existing share capital at $70 million.  
the company has until 31 January 2015 
to exercise the call option.

the company has granted a put option in 
favour of certain Bell direct management 
shareholders (who together held 
approximately 4.5% of the shares in Bell 
direct) permitting them to sell their Bell 
direct shares to the company. the put 
option values Bell direct at $35 million 
and is exercisable at any time before 
31 January 2015. in late January 2013, 
two Bell direct shareholders exercised 
their put options, which resulted in Bell 
Financial’s ownership interest in Bell 
direct increasing from 49.83% to 51.23%. 

issue of shares under the call option is 
subject to shareholder approval, which 
the company will seek at the appropriate 
time in accordance with the corporations 
act and asx listing rule requirements 
and prior to the exercise of the option. 
Bell Financial is under no obligation to 
exercise the call option and any decision 
whether or not to exercise it will be 
made by the company’s independent 
non-executive directors at the relevant 
time. as noted in the company’s previous 
annual reports, the proposed issue of 
Bell Financial shares to the grantors of 
the call option will be subject to obtaining 
relevant asic relief or shareholder 
approval.

08 Directors’ report  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

matters	suBsequent	to	the	end	
oF	the	FinanCial	year

there has not arisen in the interval between 
the end of the financial year and the date of 
this report, any item, transaction or event of 
a material and unusual nature likely, in the 
opinion of the directors of the company, to 
significantly affect:

 ■ the group’s operations in future 

financial years, or

 ■ the results of those operations in 

future financial years, or

 ■ the group’s state of affairs in future 

Bell Financial’s alliance with citi replaces 
the long-standing relationship the 
company has had with uBs. the strategic 
alliance agreement had an initial term 
of three years from 12 december 2007 
and was extended for a further three year 
term to 12 december 2013, then again to 
28 February 2014. as at the date of this 
report, uBs owns 16.27% of the ordinary 
shares in the company. on termination 
of the strategic alliance agreement, all 
of the company’s obligations to uBs 
regarding shareholder restrictions, non-
dilution rights and distribution exclusivity 
fall away.

Final	dividend

on 25 February 2014, the directors 
resolved to pay a fully franked final 
dividend of 1.5 cents per share. 

financial years,

other than:

Citi	and	Bell	potter	siGn	mou

on 20 February 2014, Bell Financial 
announced that it had signed a 
memorandum of understanding (mou) 
with citi. the arrangement will see Bell 
potter’s retail and sophisticated investor 
clients provided with access to citi’s 
highly ranked global research platform 
and securities products. the products 
will include equity offerings, equity-linked 
(hybrid instruments) and certain fixed 
interest products. Bell potter’s retail 
clients will be able to access a research 
offering which combines citi’s resources 
of highly rated research teams in EmEa, 
asia and the americas with Bell potter’s 
own predominantly small and medium 
capitalized company research. the 
distribution and research agreement is 
being finalised and is intended to take 
effect in the coming weeks. 

Directors’ report  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

09 

direCtors’	meetinGs

the number of meetings of the company’s Board of directors held during the year ended 31 december 2013, and the number of 
meetings attended by each director, are set out below. Each director was a director for the full year. 

direCtor

Board	meetinGs

Group	risk	and	audit	
Committee	meetinGs

remuneration	
Committee	meetinGs

colin Bell 

alastair provan 

graham cubbin 

craig coleman 

Brian wilson 

Brenda shanahan 

a

5

4

5

5

5

4

B

5

5

5

5

5

5

a

-

-

6

6

-

6

B

-

-

6

6

-

6

a

-

2

2

2

-

2

B

-

2

2

2

-

2

a – number of meetings attended  B – number of meetings held during the year 

direCtors’	interests

the relevant interests of each director in the shares and options over such instruments issued by the company as of the date of this 
report is as follows:

Bell	FinanCial	Group	ltd

direCt

indireCt

total

numBer	oF	
options	

ordinary	shares

name

colin Bell

alastair provan

graham cubbin

craig coleman

Brian wilson

Brenda shanahan

2,560,683

31,264,919

33,825,602

2,415,891

31,264,919

33,680,810

130,000

50,000

180,000

39,264

1,733,019

1,772,283

-

-

1,000,000

1,000,000

250,000

250,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

there were no changes to directors’ interests in the company’s shares between 31 december 2013 and the date of this report. 

dividends

dividends paid or declared by the company to members during the financial year were as follows:

Cents	per	share

total	amount	$’000

Franked/	unFranked

date	oF	payment

deClared	and	paid	durinG	the	year	

Final 2012 ordinary

interim 2013 ordinary

-

1.0

-

2,596

-

-

Franked

25 september 2013

all dividends declared were fully franked at the tax rate of 30%. there were no dividends declared in 2012.

the directors have declared a final 2013 dividend (see previous page).

10 Directors’ report  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

Company	seCretary

1.2	 Chairman

cindy-Jane lee BEc/llB was appointed 
as company secretary on 10 January 
2014 and is also the company’s general 
counsel. ms lee has over 13 years’ 
experience in corporate and financial 
services law and has previously worked in 
london and singapore.

ms lee replaced dean davenport BBus, 
chief Financial officer, who was the 
company secretary from 18 July 2013 
to 10 January 2014. mr davenport is a 
chartered accountant with over 20 years 
financial services industry experience. 
paul vine was company secretary from 
2007 to 19 July 2013.

Corporate	GovernanCe

Bell Financial recognises the importance 
of good corporate governance practices. 
this section outlines key aspects of 
its corporate governance policies and 
frameworks.

Bell Financial developed its corporate 
governance framework by reference to 
the asx corporate governance council’s 
corporate governance principles 
and recommendations with 2010 
amendments (“asx recommendations”). 
the asx recommendations are guidelines 
of practices designed to optimise 
corporate performance and accountability. 

having regard to the structure, size and 
nature of operations of Bell Financial, 
the Board considers that certain asx 
recommendations are not appropriate 
to its particular circumstances at 
present. departures from the asx 
recommendations are identified below.

1.0	Board	oF	direCtors

1.1	 Composition	of	the	Board

the members of the Board and their 
experience and qualifications were set out 
on pages 6 to 7.

the chairman of the Board is not an 
independent director. this represents a 
departure from the asx recommendations. 
colin Bell serves as the Executive 
chairman. the Board considers that this 
is in the best interests of Bell Financial 
given his experience, expertise and 
understanding of the business. alastair 
provan, the managing director, has the 
primary responsibility for the discharge of 
the chief executive function including the 
day-to-day management of Bell Financial. 
in this way, the Executive chairman is 
not distracted in performing the role of 
chairman effectively.

1.3	 directors’	independence

an independent director is a non-
executive director who is not a member 
of management and who is free of any 
business or other relationship that 
could materially interfere with, or could 
reasonably be perceived to materially 
interfere with, the independent exercise 
of their judgement. the Board charter 
contains the principles used by the Board 
in assessing independence.

during 2013, there were four non-
executive directors on the Board - 
graham cubbin, craig coleman, Brian 
wilson, and Brenda shanahan. mr cubbin 
and ms shanahan are independent 
non-executive directors. the Board did 
not consider that mr coleman was an 
“independent” director in 2013 as he 
provided consultancy services to Bell 
Financial during the year. the Board 
did not consider that mr wilson was 
an “independent” director in 2013 as 
he provided consultancy services to 
Bell Financial in 2012. their status as 
independent directors may change over 
time and this will be disclosed to the 
market in a timely manner. as at the 
date of this report the Board does not 
have a majority of independent directors, 
however it has a majority of non-
executive directors.

the Board considers that it has the 
appropriate balance of experience, 
expertise and independence to enable it 
to discharge its functions effectively.

1.4	 independent	professional	advice

directors are, after consultation with 
the chairman, able to seek independent 
professional advice at the company’s 
expense. where appropriate, the advice 
may be made available to the Board.

1.5	 director	education

the group has a formal process to educate 
new directors about the nature of the 
business, current issues, the corporate 
strategy, and the expectations of the group 
concerning performance of directors. 
directors also have the opportunity to 
meet with management to gain a better 
understanding of business operations. 
directors are given access to continuing 
education opportunities to update and 
enhance their skills and knowledge.

2.0	Board	responsiBilities

the Board is responsible for the overall 
corporate governance of Bell Financial, 
which includes effective oversight of 
management. the Board has adopted 
a Board charter, a copy of which is 
available on Bell Financial’s website, 
www.bellfg.com.au/corporategovernance.
aspx. the Board charter contains a 
description of the specific responsibilities 
reserved to the Board. 

the Board charter also describes the 
nature of matters delegated to the senior 
executives, and includes a description 
of the respective roles of the Executive 
chairman and the managing director.  
this description is designed to clearly 
identify the division of responsibility at the 
senior executive level of Bell Financial. 
the managing director has authority to 
sub-delegate to the senior executive team. 
whilst the appointment of an Executive 
chairman represents a departure from 
the asx recommendations, the Board is 
satisfied that the division of responsibility 
is clearly articulated and ensures 
appropriate accountability.

Directors’ report  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

11 

the Board is responsible for monitoring 
the senior executive team’s performance. 
as part of the delegation of authority 
to manage the day-to-day affairs of 
the company, the managing director 
carries out a performance evaluation 
for senior executives regularly, against 
appropriate performance objectives and 
indicators. a performance evaluation for 
senior executives was carried out by the 
managing director in 2013 in accordance 
with that process. 

3.0	Board	Committees

the Board charter contemplates that the 
Board may delegate certain functions to 
Board committees to assist the Board in 
the discharge of its oversight role. these 
committees are required to consider 
particular issues in detail and then report 
back to and advise the Board. the Board 
has established two standing committees, 
the functions of which are discussed 
below. a copy of the Board committee 
charters are also available on Bell 
Financial’s website, www.bellfg.com.au/
corporategovernance.aspx.

3.1	 Group	risk	and	audit	Committee

the group risk and audit committee 
(grac) assists the Board to carry out 
its oversight role in relation to risk 
management, accounting, auditing 
and financial reporting. the core 
responsibilities of the grac include 
reviewing and, where required, providing 
recommendations to the Board on:

 ■  the effectiveness of Bell Financial’s 
risk management and internal 
control systems,

 ■  external financial reporting and 

financial statements,

 ■  the discharge of the internal audit 

function, and

 ■  matters relating to the appointment, 
independence and performance of 
the external auditor, and the rotation 
of the external auditor.

the grac charter stipulates that the 
chair of the committee must be an 
independent non-executive director, who 
is not the chairman of the Board. the 
grac charter also stipulates that the 
committee must be comprised of only 
non-executive directors, a majority of 
independent directors and have at least 
three members. 

during 2013, the members of the grac 
were mr cubbin (chairman), mr coleman, 
and ms shanahan. Each director was a 
grac member for the full year. a copy 
of the grac charter is available on Bell 
Financial’s website, www.bellfg.com.au/
corporategovernance.aspx. 

3.2	 remuneration	committee

the remuneration committee assists 
and advises the Board on remuneration 
matters. the role of the remuneration 
committee is to develop, review and 
make recommendations to the Board 
on the remuneration framework for 
the non-executive directors, executive 
directors, other key management 
personnel and senior executives. this 
includes recommendations in relation 
to incentive schemes and equity based 
plans where appropriate. an overview of 
Bell Financial’s remuneration policy and 
framework is contained in section 2 of the 
remuneration report.

the members of the remuneration 
committee during 2013 were mr cubbin 
(chairman), mr coleman, mr provan, 
and ms shanahan. Each director was 
a committee member for the full year. 
the composition of the remuneration 
committee represents a departure from 
the asx recommendations that propose 
that a majority of members should 
be independent directors. however, 
the Board is satisfied that, given the 
majority of non-executive directors, 
the remuneration committee has the 
appropriate balance of experience, 
expertise and independence to enable it 
to discharge its functions effectively.

a copy of the remuneration committee 
charter is available on Bell Financial’s 
website, www.bellfg.com.au/
corporategovernance.aspx. 

4.0	 Board	nominations		

and	renewal

the company does not have a nominations 
committee and this is a departure from 
the asx recommendations. the Board 
does not consider that delegating the 
Board selection and appointment practices 
of Bell Financial to a separate committee 
would enhance efficiency. instead, the 
Board has reserved to itself relevant 
responsibilities, including appointing 
and removing the managing director, 
developing and approving succession plans 
for the Board and key senior executives, 
and overseeing that membership of the 
Board has the mix of experience, skills and 
diversity appropriate for Bell Financial’s 
needs, as identified in the Board charter.  
a performance evaluation in accordance 
with the Board charter was carried out in 
2013 in relation to the directors and the 
two Board committees.

there must be an election of directors  
at each annual general meeting.  
the constitution of the company provides, 
amongst other things, for a process of 
retirement of directors by rotation (which 
will occur for each director approximately 
every three years except for the managing 
director, alastair provan). directors who 
retire from office are eligible to stand for 
re-election.

5.0	Company	poliCies

5.1	 ongoing	disclosure

with a view to ensuring that investors 
are informed of all major developments 
affecting Bell Financial and its 
businesses, the Board has adopted 
policies designed to ensure that Bell 
Financial meets the continuous disclosure 
obligations imposed by the asx listing 
rules and the corporations act. 

information is communicated to 
shareholders through asx announcements, 
annual reports and half-yearly updates 
which are accessible on Bell Financial’s 
website, www.bellfg.com.au.

a copy of the disclosure and 
communications policy and guidelines is 
available on Bell Financial’s website,  
www.bellfg.com.au/corporategovernance.
aspx.

12 Directors’ report  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

5.2	 securities	trading	guidelines

Bell Financial has adopted a trading 
policy that applies to directors, executives 
and employees of Bell Financial. 

the trading policy explains the type of 
conduct in relation to dealings in the 
company’s securities that is prohibited 
under the corporations act, and 
establishes procedures in relation to 
directors, executives and employees 
dealing in securities of the company. 
under the trading policy, directors and 
designated employees may not deal in 
securities of the company during the 
following “black-out periods” (subject to 
limited exceptions):

 ■ from the end of the company’s 

financial year (31 december) until 
release of its full year results in 
February; and

 ■ from the end of the company’s half-
year (30 June) until release of its 
half-year results in august.

other “black-out periods” may be 
declared from time to time. the 
policy contains an approval process 
to be followed by directors and other 
designated employees if they propose to 
deal in the company’s securities. a copy 
of the trading policy is available on Bell 
Financial’s website, www.bellfg.com.au/
corporategovernance.aspx.

5.3	 Code	of	conduct

Bell Financial has developed a code 
of conduct (code), which applies to all 
directors, officers, employees, contractors, 
consultants and associates. Bell Financial 
is committed to honesty and integrity in 
all its dealings, as well as ensuring the 
highest quality of service is provided to 
customers and clients at all times. the 
code sets out the ethical standards, values 
and policies of the company. it provides a 
framework to guide compliance with legal 
and other obligations to stakeholders, 
commitment to which the Board believes 
will maintain the confidence of the 
company’s stakeholders.

the code states that all potential or 
actual conflicts of interest must be 
avoided or disclosed. directors must keep 
the Board advised, on an ongoing basis, 
of any interest that could potentially 
conflict with those of the company. where 
the Board believes that a significant 
conflict exists for a director on a Board 
matter, the director concerned will not 
receive the relevant Board papers and 
must not be present at the meeting while 
the item is considered. details of the 
director related party transactions with 
the company and the group are set out in 
note 33 of the financial statements.

5.4	 diversity

considerable diversity exists throughout 
the Bell Financial group, in terms of age, 
culture and gender. the company values 
diversity in the workplace and is committed 
to employing people on the basis of the 
“best fit” for the job, based on relative ability, 
performance and potential. the company 
departs from the asx recommendations 
in that it does not disclose measurable 
objectives around gender diversity, nor 
does it disclose the proportion of women 
employees at organisation, senior executive 
and Board level.

Bell Financial has a diversity policy, 
which is available on the company’s 
website, www.bellfg.com.au/
corporategovernance.aspx. 

5.5	 risk	assessment	and	management

the Board understands that the 
management of risk is a continuous 
process and an integral part of sound 
business management and corporate 
governance. the group risk and 
audit committee (grac) plays a key 
role in assisting the Board with its 
responsibilities relating to accounting, 
internal control systems, reporting 
practices, risk management and 
monitoring the independence of the 
company’s external auditors. 

the company has implemented a risk 
management policy and Framework 
based on australian/new Zealand 
standard as/nZ iso 3100:2009 Risk 
Management Standard. a description of the 
risk management policy Framework is 
available on Bell Financial’s website, www.
bellfg.com.au/corporategovernance.aspx.

the grac reviewed and approved the 
company’s risk management policy 
and its risk management plan in 2013. 
the grac reported to the company’s 
Board on these matters and the Board 
is satisfied that the company’s risk 
management and internal control system 
is appropriate.

the group’s principal financial 
instruments comprise listed securities, 
derivatives, term deposits and cash. 
the main risks arising from the group’s 
financial instruments are market risk, 
credit risk and liquidity risk. these are 
examined in more detail in note 3 of the 
financial statements.

5.6	 Financial	reporting

the managing director and chief Financial 
officer have declared in writing to the 
Board that the declaration provided to the 
Board in accordance with section 295a of 
the corporations act is founded on a sound 
system of risk management and internal 
control and that the system is operating 
effectively in all material respects in 
relation to financial reporting risks.

5.7	 external	auditors

the company policy is to appoint external 
auditors who demonstrate quality and 
independence. the performance of the 
auditor is reviewed annually. Kpmg is Bell 
Financial’s external auditor. 

an analysis of fees paid to the external 
auditor is provided in note 37 of the 
financial statements.

the external auditor will attend the annual 
general meeting and be available to 
answer shareholder questions about the 
conduct of the audit and the preparation 
and content of the auditor’s report.

Directors’ report  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

13 

the company may decide to engage the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise in relation to the group is important. the Board has considered the position and, in accordance with the advice from the 
group audit and risk committee (grac), is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general 
standard of independence for auditors outlined by the corporations act. the directors are satisfied that the auditor’s independence 
is not compromised in relation to non-audit services for the following reasons:

 ■  all non-audit services have been reviewed by the grac to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor,

 ■  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of ethics for 

professional accountants.

5.8	 internal	audit

the internal auditors assist the grac in ensuring compliance with internal controls and risk management programs by regularly 
reviewing the effectiveness of the company’s internal controls and systems. the grac is responsible for approving the program of 
internal audit visits to be conducted each financial year and for the scope of the work to be performed. the grac is responsible for 
recommending to the Board the appointment and dismissal of the internal audit and risk manager.

6.0	asX	Corporate	GovernanCe	reCommendations

the asx listing rules require listed entities to include in their annual report a statement disclosing the extent to which they have 
followed the recommendations set out by the asx corporate governance council during the reporting period, identifying the 
recommendations that have not been followed and giving reasons for not following them. 

asX	Corporate	GovernanCe	reCommendation

reFerenCe

Comply	

prinCiple	1:

lay	solid	Foundations	For	manaGement	and	oversiGht

1.1

1.2

1.3

Establish the functions reserved to the Board and those delegated to senior 
executives and disclose those functions.

disclose the process for evaluating the performance of senior executives.

provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on principle 1.

prinCiple	2:

struCture	the	Board	to	add	value

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

a majority of the Board should be independent directors.

the chair should be an independent director.

the roles of chair and chief Executive officer should not be exercised by the same individual.

the Board should establish a nomination committee.

disclose the process for evaluating the performance of the Board, committees and 
individual directors.

provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on principle 2.

prinCiple	3:

promote	ethiCal	and	responsiBle	deCision	makinG

Establish a code of conduct and disclose the code or a summary of the code as to:
 ■ the practices necessary to maintain confidence in the company’s integrity 

 ■ the practices necessary to take into account the company’s legal obligations and 

the reasonable expectations of stakeholders

 ■ the responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and investigating 

reports of unethical practices.

Establish a policy concerning diversity and disclose the policy or a summary of that 
policy. the policy should include requirements for the Board to establish measurable 
objectives for achieving gender diversity for the Board to assess annually both the 
objectives and progress for achieving them.

disclose in each annual report the measurable objectives for achieving gender 
diversity set by the Board in accordance with the diversity policy and progress towards 
achieving them.

disclose in each annual report the proportion of women employees in the whole 
organisation, women in senior executive positions and women on the Board.

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

2

2

2

1.3

1.2

1.2

4

4

1

5.3

5.4

3

3

3

non-comply 

non-comply 

3

non-comply 

3

3

3

3

non-comply

non-comply

provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on principle 3.

5.4

3

14 Directors’ report  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

asX	Corporate	GovernanCe	reCommendation

reFerenCe

Comply	

prinCiple	4:

saFeGuard	inteGrity	in	FinanCial	reportinG

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

the Board should establish an audit committee.

the audit committee should be structured so that it:

 ■ consists of only non-executive directors

 ■ consists of a majority of independent directors

 ■ is chaired by an independent chair, who is not chair of the Board

 ■ has at least three members.

the audit committee should have a formal charter.

provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on principle 4.

prinCiple	5:

make	timely	and	BalanCed	disClosure

5.1

5.2

Establish written policies designed to ensure compliance with asx listing rules 
disclosure requirements and to ensure accountability at a senior executive level for 
that compliance and disclose those policies or a summary of those policies.

provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on principle 5.

prinCiple	6:

respeCt	the	riGhts	oF	shareholders

6.1

6.2

design a communications policy for promoting effective communication with 
shareholders and encouraging their participation at general meetings and disclose 
the policy or a summary of that policy.

provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on principle 6.

prinCiple	7:

reCoGnise	and	manaGe	risk

7.1

7.2

7.3

Establish policies for the oversight and management of material business risks and 
disclose a summary of those policies.

the Board should require management to design and implement the risk 
management and internal control system to manage the company’s material 
business risks and report to it on whether those risks are being managed effectively. 
the Board should disclose that management has reported to it as to the effectiveness 
of the company’s management of its material business risks.

the Board should disclose whether it has received assurance from the chief 
Executive officer (or equivalent) and the chief Financial officer (or equivalent) that 
the declaration provided in accordance with section 295a of the corporations act 
is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control and that 
the system is operating efficiently in all material respects in relation to financial 
reporting risks.

3.1

3.1

3.1

3.1

5.1

5.1

5.1

5.1

5.5

5.5

5.6

7.4

provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on principle 7.

5.5, 5.6

prinCiple	8:

remunerate	Fairly	and	responsiBility

8.1

8.2

8.3

8.4

the Board should establish a remuneration committee.

the remuneration committee should be structured so that it:

 ■ consists of a majority of independent directors

 ■ is chaired by an independent director

 ■ has at least 3 members.

clearly distinguish the structure of non-executive directors’ remuneration  
from that of executive directors and senior executives.

provide the information indicated in the guide to reporting on principle 8.

3.2

3.2

3.2

3.2

3.2, 
remuneration 
report

3.2, 
remuneration 
report

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

non-comply

3

3

3

3

Directors’ report  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

15 

remuneration	report	(audited)

1.	 key	management	personnel	(kmp)

Kmp include each of the directors, both non-executive and executive, and those executives who have authority and responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the activities of Bell Financial group. in this report, “Executive Kmp” refers to Kmp other than  
non-executive directors. 

the Kmp for 2013 are set out in the Kmp remuneration table in section 8.5 below.

2.	 overview	of	remuneration	policy	and	framework

Bell Financial group remunerates Executive Kmp and other executives, management and advisers by one or more of fixed salary, 
commission entitlements and other short-term and long-term incentives. non-executive directors receive a fixed fee and statutory 
superannuation only for their role on the Board.

in considering the group’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the remuneration committee and the Board have 
regard to the following financial indicators in respect of the current financial year and previous financial years.

net profit / (loss) after tax

share price at year end

dividends declared

2009

$’000

2010

$’000

$27,288

$21,569

$1.17

$0.97

$19,377

$16,162

2011

$’000

$7,639

$0.605

$7,649

2012

$’000

($3,189)

$0.46

-

2013

$’000

$6,811

$0.70

$2,596

the company has established two equity-based plans to assist in the attraction, retention and motivation of Executive Kmp, 
management and employees of the company. the long term incentive plan and the Employee share acquisition (tax exempt) plan. 
Each plan contains customary and standard terms for dealing with the administration of an employee share plan, and the termination 
and suspension of the plan. participants in the plans must not enter into a transaction or arrangement or otherwise deal in financial 
products which operate to limit the economic risk of the unvested Bell Financial group securities issued under the plans.

3.	 Fixed	compensation	

Fixed compensation consists of base compensation as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds. compensation 
levels are reviewed annually through a process that considers individual performance and that of the overall group. 

4.	 Commission	

commission entitlements are determined by the Board from time to time and aim to align the remuneration of Executive Kmp and 
advisers with the company’s performance. in general, certain executives and advisers are paid a commission based on revenue 
generated by the individual during the year. this creates a strong incentive for key executives and advisers to maximise the 
company’s revenues and performance.

5.	 performance	linked	compensation

performance linked compensation includes both short-term and long-term incentives and is designed to reward executive directors and 
Executive Kmp for meeting or exceeding their financial and individual objectives. the short-term incentive is an ‘at risk’ bonus provided 
in the form of cash, while the long-term incentive is provided as options or performance rights over ordinary shares of the company.

16 Directors’ report  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

8.2	 executives

all key executives are permanent 
employees of Bell Financial group. Each 
executive has an employment contract 
with no fixed end date. any executive 
may resign from their position by giving 
four weeks’ written notice. the company 
may terminate an employment contract 
by providing written notice and making 
payment in lieu of notice in accordance 
with the company’s termination 
policies. the company may terminate 
an employment contract at any time for 
serious misconduct.

Eligible persons participating may be 
granted options or performance rights 
on the terms and conditions in the 
ltip rules and as determined by the 
Board from time to time. an option or 
performance right is a right, subject to 
the satisfaction of the applicable vesting 
conditions and exercise conditions, to 
subscribe for a share in the company.

if persons become entitled to participate 
in the ltip and their participation 
requires approval under chapter 10 of the 
asx listing rules, they will not participate 
in the ltip until that shareholder approval 
is received.

8.	 service	agreements	

8.1	 executive	Chairman	and		

managing	director

Bell Financial group entered into service 
agreements with its Executive chairman, 
colin Bell, and its managing director, 
alastair provan, effective from listing 
in december 2007. these agreements 
set out the terms of each appointment, 
including responsibilities, duties, rights 
and remuneration.

a summary of the remuneration packages 
including benefits under the short-term 
and long-term incentive plans for both  
mr Bell and mr provan is set out in the 
Kmp remuneration table in section 8.5.

Bell Financial group may terminate either 
service agreement on 12 months’ notice, or 
immediately for cause. if either agreement 
is terminated on 12 months’ notice, Bell 
Financial group has agreed to vest early 
any unvested options under the ltip and 
to allow their early exercise. mr Bell and 
mr provan may terminate their respective 
service agreements on six months’ notice. 
mr Bell and mr provan have entered 
into non-competition covenants with 
Bell Financial group which operate for 
six months from termination of their 
respective service agreements.

remuneration	report	(audited)	
	cont.

6.	 short-term	incentive	bonus

the company may pay Executive Kmp 
and other executives a short-term 
incentive (sti) annually. the company’s 
remuneration committee is responsible 
for determining who is eligible to 
participate in sti arrangements, as well 
as the structure of those arrangements.

there are two types of sti arrangements, 
being:

 ■  the sti payable to executives who 

are not remunerated by reference to 
commission, which is a discretionary 
annual cash bonus determined 
based on the company’s financial 
performance during the year, key 
performance indicators, industry 
competitive measures and individual 
performance over the period;

 ■  the sti payable to the Executive 

chairman and the managing director, 
which is a discretionary annual cash 
bonus, up to three times annual 
salary, determined based on the 
company’s financial performance 
during the year, key performance 
indicators as well as individual 
performance over the period.

these sti arrangements aim to ensure 
that executive remuneration is aligned 
with the company’s financial performance 
and growth. 

7.	 long-term	incentive	plan	(ltip)

the ltip is part of the company’s 
remuneration strategy and is designed 
to align the interests of the company’s 
Executive Kmp, other executives 
and advisers with the interests of 
shareholders to assist the company in 
the attraction, motivation and retention 
of Executive Kmp, other executives 
and advisers. in particular, the ltip is 
designed to provide relevant Executive 
Kmp, other executives and advisers with 
an incentive for future performance, with 
conditions for the vesting and exercise of 
the options or performance rights under 
the ltip, therefore encouraging them to 
remain with the company and contribute 
to its future performance. 

Directors’ report  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

17 

8.3	 non-executive	directors

on appointment to the Board, all the non-executive directors (mr coleman, mr cubbin, mr wilson, and ms shanahan) were provided 
with a letter of appointment setting out the terms, including responsibilities, duties, rights and remuneration, relevant to the office 
of director. a summary of the annual remuneration package for those directors is in the following section of this report.

name

craig coleman 

Brian wilson

graham cubbin

Brenda shanahan

a)	 	Craig	Coleman

direCtors’	Fees

superannuation

$

91,638

91,638

91,638

91,638

$

8,362

8,362

8,362

8,362

total

$

100,000

100,000

100,000

100,000

during 2013, mr coleman provided consultancy services to Bell Financial and was paid $50,000 (2012: $165,000) in relation to those 
services. mr coleman is the chairman of Bell direct.

B)	 	Brian	wilson

during 2013, mr wilson did not provide consultancy services to Bell Financial. (in 2012, mr wilson provided consultancy services to 
Bell Financial and was paid $100,000 in relation to those services.)

18 Directors’ report  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

remuneration	report	(audited)		cont.

8.4	 kmp	remuneration

details of the remuneration of each Kmp are tabled below.

direCtors	

eXeCutive	direCtors

colin Bell, Executive chairman1 

alastair provan, managing director1 

non-eXeCutive	direCtors

graham cubbin

craig coleman

Brian wilson

malcolm spry3

Brenda shanahan3

total	compensation:	directors	(consolidated)

eXeCutives

lewis Bell, head of compliance

andrew Bell, Executive director of Bell potter securities

dean davenport, chief Financial officer 

rowan Fell, director – investment services

paul vine, general counsel and company secretary4

total	compensation:	executives	(consolidated)

short-term

salary	&	
Fees

sti	Cash	
Bonus

non-monetary	
BeneFits

$

$

$

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

599,190

582,345

527,153

528,153

91,638

91,743

141,638

256,743

91,638

183,935

-

55,810

91,638

52,576

1,542,895

1,751,305

359,502

352,002

566,999

328,047

282,878

291,765

312,873

313,877

141,644

233,877

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100,000

50,000

110,000

55,000

-

-

1,663,896

1,519,568

210,000

105,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

total

$

599,190

582,345

527,153

528,153

91,638

91,743

141,638

256,743

91,638

183,935

-

55,810

91,638

52,576

1,542,895

1,751,305

359,502

352,002

566,999

328,047

382,878

341,765

422,873

368,877

141,644

233,877

1,873,896

1,624,568

1.  colin Bell and alastair provan volunteered to forego any discretionary annual cash bonus in 2012 and 2013.
2.  voluntary super contributions above the minimum legislative requirements are classified as post-employment benefits.
3.  malcolm spry resigned on 5 June 2012. Brenda shanahan was appointed on 5 June 2012.
4.  paul vine resigned with effect from 19 July 2013.

superannuation	

other	lonG	

termination	

total	amortisation	

post-

employment

BeneFits2

$

term

$

share-Based	

payments

proportion	oF	

remuneration	

value	oF	

options	as	

perFormanCe	

proportion	oF	

BeneFits2

value	oF	lti	options

total

related	

remuneration

$

$

$

20,810

37,655

17,122

16,123

8,362

8,257

8,362

8,257

8,362

16,065

-

5,023

8,362

4,732

71,380

96,112

30,000

37,500

41,863

50,169

17,122

8,235

17,122

16,123

9,456

16,123

115,653

128,150

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

620,000

620,000

544,275

544,276

100,000

100,000

150,000

265,000

100,000

200,000

-

60,833

100,000

57,308

389,502

389,502

608,862

378,216

419,567

350,000

449,779

385,000

151,100

250,000

1,614,275

1,847,417

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19,567

9,784

29,351

2,018,810

1,752,718

%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

24%

14%

24%

14%

0%

0%

10%

6%

%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

5%

0%

2%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

 
short-term

salary	&	

sti	Cash	

non-monetary	

Bonus

BeneFits

total

$

$

$

remuneration	report	(audited)		cont.

8.4	 kmp	remuneration

details of the remuneration of each Kmp are tabled below.

direCtors	

eXeCutive	direCtors

colin Bell, Executive chairman1 

alastair provan, managing director1 

non-eXeCutive	direCtors

graham cubbin

craig coleman

Brian wilson

malcolm spry3

Brenda shanahan3

total	compensation:	directors	(consolidated)

eXeCutives

lewis Bell, head of compliance

andrew Bell, Executive director of Bell potter securities

dean davenport, chief Financial officer 

rowan Fell, director – investment services

paul vine, general counsel and company secretary4

total	compensation:	executives	(consolidated)

Fees

$

599,190

582,345

527,153

528,153

91,638

91,743

141,638

256,743

91,638

183,935

-

55,810

91,638

52,576

359,502

352,002

566,999

328,047

282,878

291,765

312,873

313,877

141,644

233,877

1,542,895

1,751,305

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

100,000

50,000

110,000

55,000

1,663,896

1,519,568

210,000

105,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

599,190

582,345

527,153

528,153

91,638

91,743

141,638

256,743

91,638

183,935

-

55,810

91,638

52,576

1,542,895

1,751,305

359,502

352,002

566,999

328,047

382,878

341,765

422,873

368,877

141,644

233,877

1,873,896

1,624,568

1.  colin Bell and alastair provan volunteered to forego any discretionary annual cash bonus in 2012 and 2013.

2.  voluntary super contributions above the minimum legislative requirements are classified as post-employment benefits.

3.  malcolm spry resigned on 5 June 2012. Brenda shanahan was appointed on 5 June 2012.

4.  paul vine resigned with effect from 19 July 2013.

Directors’ report  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

19 

post-
employment

share-Based	
payments

superannuation	
BeneFits2

other	lonG	
term

termination	
BeneFits2

total	amortisation	
value	oF	lti	options

$

$

$

20,810

37,655

17,122

16,123

8,362

8,257

8,362

8,257

8,362

16,065

-

5,023

8,362

4,732

71,380

96,112

30,000

37,500

41,863

50,169

17,122

8,235

17,122

16,123

9,456

16,123

115,653

128,150

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

proportion	oF	
remuneration	
perFormanCe	
related	

value	oF	
options	as	
proportion	oF	
remuneration

%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

24%

14%

24%

14%

0%

0%

10%

6%

%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

5%

0%

2%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19,567

-

9,784

-

-

-

total

$

620,000

620,000

544,275

544,276

100,000

100,000

150,000

265,000

100,000

200,000

-

60,833

100,000

57,308

1,614,275

1,847,417

389,502

389,502

608,862

378,216

419,567

350,000

449,779

385,000

151,100

250,000

29,351

2,018,810

-

1,752,718

 
20 Directors’ report  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

remuneration	report	(audited)		cont.

8.5	 kmp	remuneration	(Group)

notes on Kmp remuneration table

a) 

in relation to the Executive Kmp, the short-term incentive bonus is for performance during the financial year ended  
31 december 2013 using the criteria set out in section 6 of the remuneration report.

B)  options were issued to dean davenport and rowan Fell in may 2013. the fair value of the options is calculated at the date of 
grant using an option-pricing model and allocated to each reporting period evenly over the period from grant date to vesting 
date. the value disclosed is the portion of the fair value of the options recognised in this reporting period. in valuing the options, 
market conditions have been taken into account.

the following factors and assumptions were used in determining the fair value of options on grant date:

Grant	date

option	
eXerCise	
date

Fair	value	
per	option

eXerCise	
priCe

priCe	oF	
shares	on	
Grant	date

eXpeCted	
volatility

risk	Free	
interest	
rate

dividend	
yield

28 may 13

28 may 20161

$0.08386

$0.802

$0.55

45.76%

2.62%

2.0%

1.  options can be exercised for a period of up to 12 months from exercise date.
2.  represents exercise price at grant.

Equity instruments

all options refer to options over ordinary shares of Bell Financial, which are exercisable on a one-for-one basis under the lti plan.

9.	 options	granted	as	compensation

details on options over ordinary shares in the company that were granted as compensation to each Kmp in 2013 and details on 
options that were vested during the reporting period are outlined below.

numBer	
oF	options	
Granted	
durinG	2013

Fair	value	
per	option	at	
Grant	date	($)

Grant	date

eXerCise	priCe	
per	option	($)	

eXpiry	date

numBer	
oF	options	
vested	durinG	
2013

eXeCutive	direCtors

colin Bell

alastair provan

non-eXeCutive	direCtors

graham cubbin

Brenda shanahan

Brian wilson

craig coleman

eXeCutives

andrew Bell

lewis Bell

dean davenport

rowan Fell

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

400,000

200,000

28 may 2013

28 may 2013

$0.08386

$0.08386

$0.80

$0.80

28 may 2017

28 may 2017

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

the options were granted at no cost to the recipient. the options vest on 28 may 2016 and are exercisable for a period of 12 months 
after that date, provided that the Kmp remains employed as an executive or a director of the company as at that date.

Directors’ report  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

21 

9.1	 modification	of	terms	of	equity-settled	share-based	payment	transactions

no terms of equity settled share based payment transactions (including options granted to executives) have been altered or 
modified by the issuing entity during the reporting period.

9.2	 exercise	of	options	granted	as	compensation

Following the vesting date on the accelerated vesting of an option, the vested option may be exercised by the executive subject to any 
exercise conditions and the payment of the exercise price (if any).

no options granted as compensation were exercised during the period.

9.3	 analysis	of	options	granted	as	compensation

details of vesting profile of the options granted as remuneration to each Kmp are detailed below.

eXeCutive	direCtors

colin Bell

alastair provan

non-eXeCutive	direCtors

graham cubbin

Brenda shanahan

Brian wilson

craig coleman

eXeCutives

lewis Bell

andrew Bell

dean davenport

rowan Fell

options	Granted

numBer

date

%	vested	in	
year

FinanCial	
years	in	whiCh	
Grant	vests

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

400,000

200,000

28 may 13

28 may 13

0%

0%

28 may 2016

28 may 2016

9.4	 analysis	of	movements	in	options

there was no movement in options during the year.

9.5	 unissued	shares	under	options

at the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the company granted to directors and employees under option are:

eXpiry	date

 28 may 2017

all options expire on the earlier of termination date or expiry date.

eXerCise	priCe

	numBer	oF	
options

 $0.80

 23,000,000

	
22 Directors’ report  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

likely	developments

Further details of likely developments 
in the operations of the group and its 
prospects in future financial years are 
contained in the chairman’s report and 
the operating and Financial review set 
out on pages 2 to 5. in the opinion of 
the directors, disclosure of any further 
information would be likely to result in 
unreasonable prejudice to the group.

lead	auditor’s	independence	declaration

the lead auditor’s independence 
declaration is set out on page 23 and 
forms part of the directors’ report for the 
financial year ended 31 december 2013.

rounding	of	amounts

the company is of a kind referred to in 
asic class order 98/100 dated 10 January 
1998 and in accordance with that class 
order, amounts in the financial report and 
directors’ report have been rounded off 
to the nearest thousand dollars, unless 
otherwise stated.

signed in accordance with a resolution of 
the directors.

Colin	Bell	
Executive chairman 
25 February 2014

indemniFiCation	and		
insuranCe	oF	direCtors

indemnification

the company has agreed to indemnify  
the directors against all liabilities to 
another person (other than the company 
or a related entity) that may arise from 
their position as directors of the company 
or its controlled entities, except where the 
liability arises out of conduct including  
a lack of good faith.

Except for the above, neither the 
company nor its controlled entities has 
indemnified any person who is or has 
been an officer or auditor of the company 
or its controlled entities.

insurance	premiums

since the end of the previous financial 
year the company has paid a premium 
for an insurance policy for the benefit of 
the directors, officers, secretaries and 
senior executives of the company. in 
accordance with commercial practice, the 
policy prohibits disclosure of the nature of 
insurance or amount of the premium.

environmental	regulation

the operations of the group are not 
subject to any particular and significant 
environmental regulation under a law of 
the commonwealth of a state or territory. 
to the best of the company’s knowledge 
no member of the group has incurred any 
material environmental liability during 
the year.

non-audit	services

the company may decide to engage the 
auditor on assignments additional to their 
statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise with the group is important. 
the provision of these services and the 
auditor’s independence are discussed at 
section 5.7.

details of the amounts paid to the auditor 
of the company, Kpmg, and its related 
practices for audit and non-audit services 
provided during the year are set in note 38 
of the financial statements.

lEad auditor’s indEpEndEncE dEclaration 

23 

lead auditor’s independence declaration under section 307c of the Corporations Act 2001

to: the directors of Bell Financial group limited

i declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial year ended  
31 december 2013, there have been:

i)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and

ii)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Kpmg

dean	m	waters	
partner

melbourne 
25 February 2014

KpmG, an australian partnership and a 
member firm of the KpmG network of 
independent member firms affiliated with 
KpmG international cooperative (“KpmG 
international”), a swiss entity.

liability limited by a scheme approved under 
professional standards legislation.

24 statEmEnt oF proFit or loss  For thE yEar EndEd 31 dEcEmbEr 2013

rendering of services

Finance income

investing income / (expense)

other income

total	revenue

Employee expenses

depreciation and amortisation expenses

occupancy expenses

systems and communication expenses

professional expenses

Finance expenses

other expenses

total	expenses

results	from	operating	activities

share of profit / (loss) of equity accounted investments, net of income tax

profit	/	(loss)	before	income	tax

note

6.

9.

7.

8.

10.

15,16.

9.

Consolidated	
$	‘000

2013

142,590

14,826

719

942

restated*
2012

119,058

16,137

513

773

159,077

136,481

(102,249)

(1,199)

(13,330)

(15,279)

(2,860)

(5,328)

(8,378)

(148,623)

(88,268)

(1,534)

(14,996)

(15,320)

(2,540)

(7,398)

(10,202)

(140,258)

10,454

(3,777)

-

10,454

(248)

(4,025)

income tax (expense) / benefit

11.

(3,643)

836

profit	/	(loss)	for	the	year

attriButaBle	to:

Equity holders of the company

non-controlling interests

profit	/	(loss)	for	the	year

earninGs	per	share:

Basic earnings per share (aud)

diluted earnings per share (aud)

*  see note 17.

the notes on pages 29 to 63 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6,811

(3,189)

6,821

(10)

6,811

(2,758)

(431)

(3,189)

28.

28.

Cents

Cents

2.7

2.7

(1.2)

(1.2)

	
	
statEmEnt oF comprEhEnsivE incomE  For thE yEar EndEd 31 dEcEmbEr 2013

25 

profit	/	(loss)	for	the	year

other comprehensive income

items	that	may	are	or	may	Be	ClassiFied	to	proFit	and	loss

change in fair value of cash flow hedge

other	comprehensive	income	for	the	year,	net	of	tax

total	comprehensive	income	for	the	year

attriButaBle	to:

Equity holders of the company

non-controlling interests

total	comprehensive	income	for	the	year

other movements in equity arising from transactions with owners as owners are set out in note 26.

*  see note 17.

the notes on pages 29 to 63 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated	
$	‘000

2013

6,811

restated*
2012

(3,189)

13

13

170

170

6,824

(3,019)

6,834

(10)

6,824

(2,588)

(431)

(3,019)

	
	
26 statEmEnt oF Financial position  as at 31 dEcEmbEr 2013

Consolidated	
$	‘000

note

2013

restated*
2012

assets

cash and cash equivalents

trade and other receivables

loans and advances

Financial assets

prepayments

total	current	assets

deferred tax assets

property, plant and equipment

goodwill

intangible assets

total	non-current	assets

total	assets

liaBilities

trade and other payables

deposits and borrowings 

current tax liabilities

derivatives

Employee benefits

provisions

total	current	liabilities

Employee benefits

total	non-current	liabilities

total	liabilities

net	assets

equity

contributed equity

other equity

reserves

non-controlling interests

retained earnings

total	equity	attributable	to	equity	holders	of	the	Company

*  see note 17.

the notes on pages 29 to 63 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

12.

13.

19.

14.

18.

15.

16.

16.

20.

21.

22.

30.

24.

23.

24.

26.

26.

26.

26.

146,298

72,720

171,696

976

673

107,720

72,685

147,120

2,249

553

392,363

330,327

9,761

1,725

130,413

2,366

144,265

536,628

144,227

192,548

1,919

45

14,652

450

9,517

2,356

130,413

2,104

144,390

474,717

109,647

175,768

495

58

9,624

450

353,841

296,042

2,684

2,684

356,525

180,103

2,478

2,478

298,520

176,197

164,284

164,284

1,806

(612)

4,314

10,311

180,103

2,764

(885)

3,947

6,087

176,197

	
	
statEmEnts oF changEs in Equity

27 

share	
Capital
$	‘000

164,284

treasury	
shares	
reserve
$	’000

(863)

share	
Based	
payments	
reserve
$	’000

non-
ControllinG	
interests
$	‘000

Cash	
Flow	
hedGe	
reserve
$	‘000

retained	
earninGs
$	‘000

other	
equity	
$	‘000

-

-

-

-

-

-

(811)

-

240

-

-

restated*	

Balance	at	1	January	2012

total	Comprehensive	inCome

profit / (loss) for the year

other	Comprehensive	inCome

change in fair value  
of cash flow hedges

total other comprehensive income

total	comprehensive		
income	for	the	year

-

-

-

-

transaCtions	with	owners,	direCtly	in	equity

increase / (decrease) in  
non-controlling interests

transfer of retained earnings

purchase of treasury shares

share based payments

Employee share awards exercised

increase / (decrease) in other equity

dividends

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance	at	31	december	2012

164,284

(1,434)

Balance	at	1	January	2013

164,284

(1,434)

total	Comprehensive	inCome

profit / (loss) for the year

other	Comprehensive	inCome

change in fair value  
of cash flow hedges

total other comprehensive income

total	comprehensive		
income	for	the	year

-

-

-

-

transaCtions	with	owners,	direCtly	in	equity

increase / (decrease) in  
non-controlling interests

transfer of retained earnings

share based payments

purchase of treasury shares

Employee share awards exercised

increase / (decrease) in other equity

dividends

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(465)

213

-

-

8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

840

(240)

-

-

608

608

-

-

-

-

-

-

724

-

(213)

-

-

total	
equity
$	‘000

174,641

(3,189)

170

170

(3,019)

4,378

-

(811)

840

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,378

(431)

-

-

-

-

-

(228)

11,440

-

(3,189)

170

170

170

-

-

(3,189)

-

431

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,764

2,764

(2,596)

-

(2,596)

3,947

(58)

6,086

2,764

176,197

3,947

(58)

6,086

2,764

176,197

-

-

-

-

377

(10)

-

-

-

-

-

-

13

13

13

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,811

-

-

6,811

-

10

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(958)

6,811

13

13

6,824

377

-

724

(465)

-

(958)

(2,596)

10,311

-

(2,596)

1,806

180,103

Balance	at	31	december	2013

164,284

(1,686)

1,119

4,314

(45)

*  see note 17.

the notes on pages 29 to 63 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

28 statEmEnt oF cash Flows  For thE yEar EndEd 31 dEcEmbEr 2013

Consolidated	
$	‘000

note

2013

restated*
2012

Cash	Flows	From	/	(used	in)	operatinG	aCtivities

cash receipts from customers and clients

cash paid to suppliers and employees

cash generated from operations 1.

dividends received

interest received

interest paid

income taxes paid

net	cash	from	operating	activities

25.

Cash	Flows	From	/	(used	in)	investinG	aCtivities

net proceeds from sale of investments

acquisition of property, plant and equipment

acquisition of other investments

interest in equity accounted investees and non-controlling interests

net	cash	from	/	(used	in)	investing	activities

Cash	Flows	From	/	(used	in)	FinanCinG	aCtivities

dividends paid

on market share purchases

bell potter capital (margin lending)

deposits 

loans 

repayment of borrowings

net	cash	from	/	(used	in)	financing	activities

net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

191,539

(150,254)

41,285

30

14,702

(5,328)

(2,463)

48,226

3,242

(189)

(1,252)

(592)

1,209

(2,596)

(465)

16,780

(24,576)

-

166,541

(157,837)

8,704

21

15,787

(7,398)

(678)

16,436

840

(460)

(504)

138

(14)

(2,596)

(811)

(6,635)

(8,623)

-

(10,857)

(18,665)

38,578

107,720

(2,215)

109,935

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	at	31	december

12,	25.

146,298

107,720

* see note 17.

the notes on pages 29 to 63 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

1. 

‘cash generated from operations’ relates to group cash reserves and client balances. refer to note 12 for further information 
on cash and cash equivalents.

	
	
	
notEs to thE Financial statEmEnts  For thE yEar EndEd 31 dEcEmbEr 2013

29 

bell Financial group ltd (“bell Financial” 
or the “company”) is domiciled in 
australia. the address of the company’s 
registered office is level 29, 101 
collins street, melbourne, vic. the 
consolidated financial statements of the 
company comprise the company, its 
subsidiaries and associates (the “group” 
or “consolidated Entity”) and the group’s 
interest in associates.

1.		siGniFiCant		

aCCountinG	poliCies

set out below is a summary of significant 
accounting policies adopted by the 
company, its subsidiaries and associates 
in the preparation of the consolidated 
financial statements.

a)	Basis	of	preparation

statement	of	compliance

the financial report is a general purpose 
financial report prepared in accordance 
with australian accounting standards 
(aasBs) (including australian accounting 
interpretations) adopted by the australian 
accounting standards Board (aasB) and 
the corporations act. the consolidated 
financial report of the group and the 
financial report of the company comply 
with international Financial reporting 
standards (iFrs) and interpretations 
adopted by the international accounting 
standards Board (iasB).

the financial statements were approved by 
the Board of directors on 25 February 2014.

the accounting policies set out below, 
except as noted, have been applied 
consistently to all periods presented in 
these consolidated financial statements, 
and have been consistently applied by all 
entities within the consolidated entity.

Basis	of	measurement

these consolidated financial statements 
have been prepared under the historical 
cost convention, except for financial 
assets and liabilities (including derivative 
instruments) at fair value through the 
profit and loss.

Functional	and	presentation	currency

investments	in	associates

associates are those entities in which 
the company has significant influence, 
but not control, over the financial and 
operating policies. associates are 
accounted for using the equity method. 
the consolidated financial statements 
include the group’s share of the income 
and expenses of equity accounted 
investees, from the date significant 
influence commences until the date 
that significant influence ceases. when 
the group’s share of losses exceeds its 
interest in an equity accounted investee, 
the carrying amount of that interest is 
reduced to nil.

unrealised gains arising from 
transactions with equity accounted 
investees are eliminated against the 
investment to the extent of the group’s 
interest in the investee. unrealised 
losses are eliminated in the same way as 
unrealised gains, but only to the extent 
that there is no evidence of impairment.

special	purpose	entities

the group has established a special 
purpose entity (spE) to manage margin 
loans. the group does not have direct 
or indirect shareholdings in this entity. 
an spE is consolidated if, based on 
an evaluation of the substance of its 
relationship with the group and the spE’s 
risks and rewards, the group concludes 
that it controls the spE.

spE’s consolidated by the group were 
established under terms that impose 
strict limitations on the decision making 
powers of the spE’s management and 
that result in the group receiving the 
majority of the benefits related to the 
spE’s operations and net assets, being 
exposed to risks incident to the spE’s 
activities and retaining the majority of the 
residual or ownership risks related to the 
spE or its assets.

these consolidated financial statements 
are presented in australian dollars, which 
is the company’s functional currency and 
the functional currency of the majority 
of the group. the company is of a kind 
referred to in asic class order 98/100 
dated 10 July 1998 and in accordance with 
that class order, all financial information 
presented in australian dollars has been 
rounded to the nearest thousand dollars 
unless otherwise stated.

removal	of	parent	entity		
financial	statements

the group has applied amendments to 
the corporations act that remove the 
requirement for the group to lodge parent 
entity financial statements. parent entity 
financial statements have been replaced 
by the specific parent entity disclosures in 
note 32.

b)	principles	of	consolidation

Business	combinations

the group has adopted revised aasB 
3 Business combinations (2008) and 
amended aasB 127 consolidated and 
separate Financial statements (2008) for 
business combinations occurring in the 
financial year starting 1 January 2009. all 
business combinations occurring before 
this date are accounted for by applying 
the acquisition method.

subsidiaries

subsidiaries are all entities controlled by 
the group. the group controls an entity 
when it is exposed to, or has rights to, 
variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity and has the ability to 
affect those returns through its power 
over the entity. the financial statements 
of subsidiaries are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from 
the date that control commenced until the 
date that control ceases. all controlled 
entities have a 31 december balance date.

intra-group balances, and any unrealised 
income and expenses arising from 
intra-group transactions, are eliminated 
in preparing the consolidated financial 
statements.

30 notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

1.		siGniFiCant		

e)	income	tax

tax	consolidation

aCCountinG	poliCies	 cont.

c)	revenue	recognition

revenue is recognised to the extent that it 
is probable that the economic benefit will 
flow to the group and the revenue can be 
reliably measured. the following specific 
criteria must also be met before revenue 
can be recognised.

rendering	of	services

revenue arising from brokerage, 
commissions, fee income and corporate 
finance transactions are recognised by the 
group on an accruals basis as and when 
services have been provided, net of the 
amount of goods and services tax (gst). 
provision is made for uncollectible debts 
arising from such services. securities held 
at balance date are valued by directors at 
market value at each balance date, with 
any unrealised gains and losses being 
taken to the income statement.

interest	income

interest income is recognised as it accrues 
using the effective interest rate method.

dividend	income

dividends are brought to account as 
revenue when the right to receive the 
payment is established.

d)	statement	of	Cash	Flows

the statement of cash Flows is prepared 
on the basis of net cash flows in relation 
to settlement of trades. this is consistent 
with the group’s revenue recognition 
policy whereby the entity acts as an agent 
and receives and pays funds on behalf 
of its clients, however only recognises 
as revenue, the group’s entitlement to 
brokerage commission.

For the purpose of the statement of 
cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents 
comprise cash at bank and on hand, 
investments in money market instruments 
maturing within less than 14 days  
(net of bank overdrafts) and short-term 
deposits with an original maturity of  
3 months or less. it is important to note 
that the statement of Financial position 
discloses trade debtors and payables that 
represent net client accounts being the 
accumulation of gross trading.

income tax expense or revenue for the 
period comprises current and deferred tax. 
income tax is recognised in the income 
statement except to the extent that it relates 
to items recognised directly in equity, in 
which case it is recognised in equity.

current tax is the expected tax payable 
on the taxable income for the year, using 
tax rates enacted or substantially enacted 
at the balance sheet date, and any 
adjustments to tax payable in respect  
of previous years.

deferred tax is recognised using the 
balance sheet method, providing for 
temporary differences between the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
for financial reporting purposes and the 
amounts used for taxation purposes. 
deferred tax is not recognised for the 
following temporary differences: the 
initial recognition of goodwill, the initial 
recognition of assets or liabilities in 
a transaction that is not a business 
combination and that affects neither 
accounting nor taxable profit, and 
differences relating to investments 
in subsidiaries to the extent that 
they probably will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future. deferred tax is 
measured at the tax rates that are 
expected to be applied to the temporary 
differences when they reverse, based  
on the laws that have been enacted  
or substantively enacted by the  
reporting date.

deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
offset if there is a legally enforceable 
right to offset current tax liabilities and 
assets, and they relate to income taxes 
levied by the same tax authority on the 
same taxable entity, or on different tax 
entities, but they intend to settle current 
tax liabilities and assets on a net basis 
or their tax assets and liabilities will be 
realised simultaneously.

Effective 1 January 2003, the company 
elected to apply the tax consolidation 
legislation. all current tax amounts relating 
to the group have been assumed by the 
head entity of the tax-consolidated group, 
Bell Financial group. deferred tax amounts 
in relation to temporary differences are 
allocated as if each entity continued to be a 
taxable entity in its own right.

f)	Goods	and	services	tax

revenues, expenses and assets are 
recognised net of the amount of goods 
and services tax (gst), except where the 
amount of gst incurred is not recoverable 
from the australian tax office (ato). in 
these circumstances the gst is recognised 
as part of the cost of acquisition of the 
asset or as part of an item of the expense.

receivables and payables are stated 
with the amount of gst excluded. the 
net amount of gst recoverable from, 
or payable to, the ato is included as a 
current asset or liability in the statement 
of Financial position.

cash flows are included in the statement 
of cash Flows on a gross basis. the gst 
components of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities that are 
recoverable from, or payable to, the ato 
are classified as operating cash flows.

g)	Cash	and	cash	equivalents

cash and cash equivalents comprise cash 
balances, investments in money market 
instruments maturing within less than 14 
days and short-term deposits with original 
maturity of less than three months. Bank 
overdrafts that are repayable on demand 
are included as a component of cash and 
cash equivalents for the purpose of the 
statement of cash Flows. cash held in 
trust for clients is included as cash and 
cash equivalents and is included within 
trade and other payables.

a deferred tax asset is recognised to 
the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profits will be available against 
which temporary differences can be 
utilised. deferred tax assets are reviewed 
at each reporting date and are reduced to 
the extent that it is no longer probable that 
the related tax benefit will be realised.

h)	derivatives

derivative financial instruments are 
contracts whose value is derived from one 
or more underlying price indices or other 
variable. they include swaps, forward rate 
agreements, options or a combination of 
all three.

notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

31 

certain derivative instruments are held 
for trading for the purpose of making 
short-term gains. these derivatives do not 
qualify for hedge accounting. the right to 
receive options arising from the provision 
of services to corporate fee clients are 
valued using the Black scholes model. 
on disposal of options any realised gains/
losses are taken to the income statement. 
derivatives are recognised initially at fair 
value and attributable transaction costs are 
recognised in profit or loss when incurred.

derivative financial instruments are also 
used for hedging purposes to mitigate 
the group’s exposure to interest rate 
risk. derivative financial instruments are 
recognised initially at fair value. where 
the derivative is designated effective as 
a hedging instrument, the timing of the 
recognition of any resultant gain or loss 
is dependant on the hedging designation. 
the group designated interest rate swaps 
as cash flow hedges during the period. 
details of the hedging instruments are 
outlined below:

Cash	flow	hedges

changes in the fair value of cash flow 
hedges are recognised directly in equity to 
the extent that the hedges are effective. to 
the extent hedges are ineffective, changes 
in the fair value are recognised in the profit 
and loss. hedge effectiveness is tested at 
each reporting date and is calculated using 
the dollar offset method. Effectiveness 
will be assessed on a cumulative basis 
by calculating the change in fair value of 
the interest rate swap as a percentage of 
the change in fair value of the designated 
hedge item. if the ratio change in the fair 
value is within the 80 – 125% range, a 
hedge is deemed to be effective.

if the hedging instrument no longer 
meets the criteria for hedge accounting, 
expires or is sold, terminated or 
exercised, the hedge accounting 
is discontinued prospectively. the 
cumulative gain or loss previously 
recognised in equity remains there until 
the forecast transaction occurs.

i)	impairment	of	assets

l)	leased	assets

at each reporting date, the group reviews 
the carrying values of its tangible and 
intangible assets to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets 
have been impaired. if such an indication 
exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair 
value less costs to sell and value in use, 
is compared to the asset’s carrying value. 
any excess of the asset’s carrying value 
over its recoverable amount is expensed 
to the income statement.

where it is not possible to estimate the 
recoverable amount of an individual asset, 
the group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to 
which the asset belongs.

an impairment loss, with the exception of 
goodwill, is reversed if the reversal can be 
related objectively to an event occurring 
after the impairment loss was recognised. 
For financial assets measured at 
amortised cost and available-for-sale 
financial assets that are debt securities 
the reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

For available-for-sale financial assets 
that are equity securities, the reversal is 
recognised in equity. impairment losses 
on goodwill are not reversed.

j)	trade	and	other	receivables

trade debtors to be settled within 3 
trading days are carried at amounts due. 
term debtors are carried at the amount 
due. the collectability of debts is assessed 
at balance date and specific provision is 
made for any doubtful accounts.

leases in terms of which the group 
assumes substantially all the risks and 
rewards of ownership are classified as 
finance leases. upon initial recognition 
the leased asset is measured at an 
amount equal to the lower of its fair 
value and the present value of minimum 
lease payments. subsequent to initial 
recognition, the asset is accounted for 
in accordance with the accounting policy 
applicable to that asset.

other leases are operating leases and are 
not recognised on the group’s statement 
of Financial position.

m)	Borrowing	costs

Borrowing costs are recognised as expenses 
in the period in which they are incurred.

n)	provisions

a provision is recognised if, as a result 
of a past event, the group has a present 
legal or constructive obligation that can 
be estimated reliably, and it is probable 
that an outflow of economic benefits 
will be required to settle the obligation. 
provisions are determined by discounting 
the expected future cash flows at a 
pre-tax rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money 
and the risks specific to the liability.

o)	deposits	and	borrowings

all deposits and borrowings are 
recognised at cost, being the fair value 
of the consideration received net of issue 
costs associated with the borrowings.

k)	trade	and	other	payables

liabilities for trade creditors and other 
amounts are carried at cost which is the 
fair value of the consideration to be paid in 
the future for goods and services received, 
whether or not billed to the parent entity 
or group. trade accounts payable are 
normally settled within 60 days.

p)	Goodwill	and	intangible	assets

Goodwill

goodwill on acquisition is initially 
measured at cost being the excess of the 
costs of the business combination over 
the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value 
of the identifiable assets, liabilities and 
contingent liabilities.

32 notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

1.		siGniFiCant		

aCCountinG	poliCies	 cont.

Financial	assets	at	fair	value		
through	profit	or	loss

p)	Goodwill	and	intangible	assets	 cont.

Following initial recognition, goodwill 
is measured at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. goodwill is reviewed 
for impairment, annually or more 
frequently if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount is impaired. an impairment loss 
in respect to goodwill is not reversed.

other	intangible	assets

other intangible assets that are acquired 
by the group, which have finite lives, 
are measured at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated 
impairment losses.

amortisation is recognised in the profit 
and loss on a straight-line basis over the 
estimated useful lives of intangible assets. 
the estimated useful lives are as follows:

a financial asset is classified in this 
category if acquired principally for the 
purpose of selling in the short term or if 
so designated by management and within 
the requirements of aasB 139 Recognition 
and Measurement of Financial Instruments. 
realised and unrealised gains and losses 
arising from changes in the fair value of 
these assets are included in the income 
statement in the period in which they 
arise.

items of property, plant and equipment 
are depreciated/amortised using the 
straight-line method over their estimated 
useful lives. the depreciation rates for 
each class of asset are as follows:

leasehold 
improvements

2013

2012

20 – 25%

20 – 25%

office equipment

20 – 50%

20 – 50%

Furniture  
and fittings

20 – 50%

20 – 50%

loans	and	advances

all loans and advances are recognised at 
amortised cost. impairment assessments 
are performed at least at each reporting 
date and impairment is reviewed on each 
individual loan. impairment provisions are 
raised if the recoverable amount is less than 
the carrying value of the loan. loans are 
secured by holding equities as collateral.

s)	employee	entitlements

wages,	salaries	and	annual	leave

the provisions for entitlements to wages, 
salaries and annual leave expected to be 
settled within 12 months of reporting date 
represent the amounts which the group 
has a present obligation to pay resulting 
from employees’ services provided up to 
reporting date.

customer list

10 years

10 years

2013

2012

share	capital

ordinary shares

q)	Financial	instruments

all investments are initially recognised 
at fair value of the consideration given, 
plus directly attributable transaction 
costs. subsequent to initial recognition, 
investments, which are classified 
as financial assets are measured as 
described below.

Fair	value	estimation

For investments actively traded in 
organised financial markets, fair value is 
determined by reference to stock Exchange 
quoted market bid prices at the close of 
business on the balance sheet date.

For investments where there is no quoted 
market price and a reliable estimate of 
fair value is not available the security 
is recorded at the lower of cost and 
recoverable amount, being a directors’ 
valuation, by reference to the current 
market value of another instrument that 
is substantially the same. realised and 
unrealised gains and losses are included 
in the income statement. dividends are 
brought to account when declared.

ordinary shares are classified as equity. 
incremental costs directly attributable 
to issue of ordinary shares and share 
options are recognised as a deduction 
from equity, net of any tax effects.

dividends

dividends are recognised as a liability 
in the period in which they are declared, 
being appropriately authorised and no 
longer at the discretion of the company.

treasury shares

when share capital recognised as 
equity is repurchased, the amount of 
the consideration paid is recognised as 
a deduction from equity. repurchased 
shares are classified as treasury shares 
and are presented in the reserve until 
sold or reissued.

r)	property,	plant	and	equipment

property, plant and equipment is included 
at cost less accumulated depreciation 
and any impairment in value. all property, 
plant and equipment is depreciated over 
its estimated useful life, commencing from 
the time assets are held ready for use.

long-service	leave

the provision for salaried employee 
entitlements to long-service leave 
represents the present value of the 
estimated future cash outflows to be 
made resulting from employees service 
provided up to reporting date. liabilities 
for employee entitlements, which are 
not expected to be settled within twelve 
months, are discounted using the 
rates attaching to national government 
securities at balance date, which most 
closely match the terms of maturity of the 
related liabilities.

in determining the liability for employee 
entitlements, consideration has been 
given to future increases in wage and 
salary rates, and experience with staff 
departures. related on-costs have also 
been included in the liability.

Bonuses

the company recognises a liability 
and an expense for bonuses. the 
company recognises a provision where 
contractually obliged or where there is 
a past performance that has created a 
constructive obligation.

notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

33 

defined	contribution	plans

u)	Foreign	currency	transactions

a defined contribution plan is a post-
employment benefit plan under which the 
company pays fixed contributions into 
a separate entity and will have no legal 
or constructive obligation to pay further 
amounts. obligations for contributions to 
defined contribution plans are recognised 
as an employee expense in profit or loss 
when they are due.

share-based	payments

the company has adopted a number 
of share-based Equity incentive plans 
in which employees and directors 
participate. the grant date fair value of 
shares expected to be issued under the 
various Equity incentive plans, including 
options, granted to employees and 
directors is recognised as an employee 
expense, with a corresponding increase 
in equity over the period in which the 
employees become unconditionally 
entitled to the shares.

the fair value of options at grant date 
is independently determined using the 
Black scholes option pricing model 
that takes into account the exercise 
price, the vesting period, the vesting 
and performance criteria, the impact 
of dilution, the share price at grant 
date and the expected price volatility of 
the underlying share and the risk free 
interest rate for the vesting period.

t)	earnings	per	share

the group presents basic and diluted 
Earnings per share (Eps) data for its 
ordinary shares.

Basic	earnings	per	share

Basic Eps is calculated by dividing the 
profit or loss attributable to ordinary 
shareholders of the company by the 
weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the period.

diluted	earnings	per	share

diluted Eps is determined by adjusting 
the profit or loss attributable to ordinary 
shareholders and the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding 
for the effects of all dilutive potential 
ordinary shares and share options 
granted to employees and directors.

transactions in foreign currencies are 
translated to the functional currency 
of the group at exchange rates at the 
date of the transaction. monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies at the reporting date are 
retranslated to the functional currency 
at the foreign exchange rate at that date. 
non-monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies 
that are measured at fair value are 
retranslated to the functional currency at 
the exchange rate at the date that the fair 
value was determined.

Foreign currency differences arising on 
retranslation are recognised in profit or 
loss, except for differences arising on 
available for sale equity instruments that 
are recognised directly in equity.

v)	segment	reporting

the group determines and presents 
operating segments based on the 
information that is internally provided to 
the chief decision maker in accordance 
with aasB 8 Operating Segments.

an operating segment is a component 
of the group that engages in business 
activities from which it may earn revenues 
and incur expenses, including revenues 
and expenses that relate to transactions 
with any of the group’s other components. 
an operating segment’s results are 
reviewed regularly by management to 
make decisions about resources to be 
allocated to the segment and assess its 
performance. segment results that are 
reported to management include items 
directly attributable to a segment as well 
as to those that can be allocated on a 
reasonable basis.

w)		new	standards	and	interpretations	

not	yet	adopted

a number of new standards, amendments 
to standards and interpretations are 
effective for annual periods beginning 
after 1 January 2013, and have not been 
applied in preparing these consolidated 
financial statements. those which may be 
relevant to the group are set out below. 
the group does not plan to adopt these 
standards early.

aasB	9	Financial Instruments (2010),	
aasB	9	Financial Instruments (2009)

aasB 9 (2009) introduces new 
requirements for the classification and 
measurement of financial assets. under 
aasB 9 (2009), financial assets are 
classified and measured based on the 
business model in which they are held and 
the characteristics of their contractual 
cash flows. aasB 9 (2010) introduces 
additions relating to financial liabilities. 
the iasB currently has an active project 
that may result in limited amendments 
to the classification and measurement 
requirements of aasB 9 and add new 
requirements to address the impairment 
of financial assets and hedge accounting.

aasB 9 (2010 and 2009) are effective for 
annual periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2015 with early adoption 
permitted. the adoption of aasB 9 (2010) 
is expected to have an impact on the 
group’s financial assets, but no impact on 
the group’s financial liabilities.

x)	Changes	in	accounting	policies

Except for the changes below, the group 
has consistently applied the accounting 
policies set out in note 1 to all periods 
presented in these consolidated financial 
statements.

the group has adopted the following new 
standards and amendments to standards, 
including any consequential amendments 
in other standards, with a date of initial 
application of 1 January 2013.

i)		aasB	10	Consolidated	Financial	

statements	(2011)

as a result of aasB 10 (2011), the group 
has changed its accounting policy for 
determining whether it has control over 
and consequently whether it consolidates 
its investees. aasB 10 (2011) introduces 
a new control model that focuses on 
whether the group has power over an 
investee, exposure or rights to variable 
returns from its involvement with the 
investee and ability to use its power to 
affect those returns.

34 notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

1.		siGniFiCant		

aCCountinG	poliCies	 cont.

x)	Changes	in	accounting	policies	 cont.

i)		aasB	10	Consolidated	Financial	

statements	(2011)	 cont.

in accordance with transitional provisions 
of aasB 10 (2011), the group reassessed 
the control conclusion for its investees at 1 
January 2013. as a consequence, the group 
has changed its control conclusion in respect 
of its investment in third party platform pty 
ltd, which was previously accounted for as 
an associate using the equity method. the 
group has determined that it had control 
over the investee on 28 may 2012. this is 
because the group has held significantly 
more voting rights of the investee than 
any other vote holders. accordingly, the 
group applied acquisition accounting to the 
investment at 28 may 2012 and restated the 
relevant amounts as if the investee had been 
consolidated from that date. the quantitative 
impact of the change is set out in note 17.

ii)	aasB	13	Fair	value	measurement

aasB 13 establishes a single framework 
for measuring fair value and making 
disclosures about fair value measurements 
when such measurements are required 
or permitted by other iFrss. it unifies 
the definition of fair value as the price 
that would be received to sell an asset 
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction between market participants 
at the measurement date. it replaces and 
expands the disclosure requirements about 
fair value measurements in other aasBs, 
including aasB 7. as a result, the group 
has included additional disclosures in this 
regard (refer to note 30).

in accordance with the transitional 
provisions of aasB 13, the group has 
applied the new fair value measurement 
guidance prospectively and has not 
provided any comparative information 
for new disclosures. notwithstanding 
the above, the change had no significant 
impact on the measurements of the 
group’s assets and liabilities.

2.		siGniFiCant	aCCountinG	
JudGements,	estimates		
and	assumptions

in applying the group’s accounting 
policies management continually 
evaluates judgements, estimates and 
assumptions based on experience and 
other factors, including expectations of 
future events that may have an impact 
on the group. all judgements, estimates 
and assumptions made are believed 
to be reasonable based on the most 
current set of circumstances available 
to management and are reviewed on an 
ongoing basis. actual results may differ 
from the judgements, estimates and 
assumptions. significant judgements, 
estimates and assumptions made by 
management in the preparation of these 
financial statements are outlined below:

recovery	of	deferred	tax	assets

deferred tax assets are recognised for 
deductible temporary differences as 
management considers that it is probable 
that future taxable profits will be available 
to utilise those temporary differences 
(refer to note 19).

impairment	of	loans	and	advances

the company assesses impairment 
of all loans at each reporting date by 
evaluating any issues particular to an 
asset that may lead to impairment. in the 
directors’ opinion, no such impairment 
exists beyond that provided at 31 
december 2013 (refer to note 19).

long-service	leave	provisions

the liability for long-service leave is 
recognised and measured as the present 
value of the estimated future cash flows 
to be made in respect of all employees at 
balance date. in determining the present 
value of a liability, attrition rates and pay 
increases through promotion and inflation 
have been taken into account. a discount 
rate equal to the government bond rate 
has been used in determining the present 
value of the obligation (refer to note 24).

legal	provision

as at 31 december 2013, a provision  
has been accrued to reflect potential 
claims. in the directors’ opinion, the 
provision is appropriate to cover losses 
that are quantifiable or measurable at  
31 december 2013 (refer to note 23).

intangible	assets

the customer lists acquired have been 
valued using the net present value of the 
unlevered free cash flow from each business’ 
client list and software development costs 
acquired are initially measured at cost and 
are amortised over the useful life. these 
valuations are outlined below:

Bell	Foreign	exchange		
and	Futures	business

the amortisation period for the acquired 
intangible assets of the Foreign Exchange 
and Futures business is deemed to be 10 
years. this was determined by analysing 
the average length of the relationship 
clients have with the business.

Bell	direct	development	Costs

the amortisation period for the acquired 
intangible assets of the Bell direct 
development costs is deemed to be 10 
years. this was determined by analysing 
the average length of the useful life.

impairment	of	goodwill

goodwill is tested for impairment 
annually at 31 december 2013, or 
more frequently if events or changes in 
circumstances indicated that it might be 
impaired. For the purpose of impairment 
testing, goodwill is allocated to retail and 
wholesale which represents the lowest 
level at which it is monitored for internal 
management purposes.

the recoverable amount of the business 
to which each goodwill component is 
allocated to a cash-generating unit is 
estimated based on its value in use and 
is determined by discounting the future 
cash flows generated from continuing 
use. at 31 december 2013, goodwill 
allocated to the cash-generating units 
was $57.5 million for retail and $72.9 
million for the wholesale segment. 

notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

35 

key	assumptions	used	in	discounted	
cash	flow	projections

the assumptions used for determining 
the recoverable amount are based on 
past experience and expectations for the 
future. projected cash flows for each group 
of cash-generating units are discounted 
using an appropriate discount rate and a 
terminal value multiple is applied.

the following assumptions have been 
used in determining the recoverable 
amount of the all segments:

discount 
rates

terminal 
value 
multiple

Brokerage 
revenue

corporate 
fee income

a range of discount rates 
was used with 11.0% being 
the mid-point of the range. 
the discount rate is a post-
tax measure based on the 
risk-free rate, adjusted for 
a risk premium to reflect 
both the increased risk of 
investing in equities and 
the systematic risk of the 
specific business.

a range of terminal value 
multiples was used with 
7 times representing the 
mid-point of the range. the 
multiples were applied to 
extrapolate the discounted 
future maintainable after-
tax cash flows beyond the 
five year forecast period.

an overall improvement in 
average brokerage revenue 
from current levels in both 
the wholesale and retail 
businesses.

an overall improvement in 
corporate fee income as 
market conditions improve.

sensitivity	analysis

the recoverable amounts for the retail 
and wholesale segments exceeds the 
carrying values. the recoverable amounts 
are sensitive to several key assumptions 
and a change in these assumptions could 
cause the carrying amounts to exceed the 
recoverable amounts. using the mid-point 
range above, if brokerage and corporate 
fee revenue and communications and 
system expenses (which are volume 
based) decreases by approximately 6.5% 
for retail and 17.5% for wholesale from 
the estimated amounts, the estimated 
recoverable amounts would be equal to 
the carrying amounts. if the discount rate 

increased to 15.5% for retail and 20% for 
wholesale, the estimated recoverable 
amounts would be equal to the carrying 
amounts. Further, if the terminal value 
multiple decreased to approximately 5.2 
times for retail and 3.7 times for wholesale, 
the estimated recoverable amounts would 
be equal to the carrying amounts.

3.	FinanCial	risk	manaGement

overview

the group’s principal financial 
instruments comprise listed securities, 
derivatives, term deposits and cash. the 
group has exposure to the following risks 
from its use of financial instruments:

 ■ market risk

 ■ credit risk

 ■ liquidity risk

risk	management	framework

the Board of directors has overall 
responsibility for the establishment 
and oversight of the risk management 
framework. the Board has established 
the group risk and audit committee, 
which is responsible for developing and 
monitoring risk management policies. 
the committee reports regularly to the 
Board of directors on its activities.

risk management policies are 
established to identify and analyse 
the risks faced by the group, to set 
appropriate risk limits and controls, 
and to monitor risks and adherence to 
limits. risk management policies and 
systems are reviewed regularly to reflect 
changes in market conditions and the 
group’s activities. the group, through its 
training and management standards and 
procedures, aims to develop a disciplined 
and constructive control environment in 
which all employees understand their 
roles and obligations.

the group risk and audit committee 
oversees how management monitors 
compliance with the group’s risk 
management policies and procedures 
and reviews the adequacy of the risk 
management framework in relation to 
the risks faced by the group. internal 
audit assists the group risk and audit 
committee in its oversight role. internal 

audit undertakes both regular and ad  
hoc reviews of risk management controls 
and procedures, the results of which  
are reported to the group risk and  
audit committee.

market	risk

market risk is the risk that changes in 
market prices, such as interest rates, 
equity prices and foreign exchange rates 
will affect the group’s income or the value 
of its holdings of financial instruments. 
the objective of market risk management 
is to manage and control exposures 
within acceptable parameters, while 
optimising returns.

equity	price	risk

all instruments are subject to the risk 
that future changes in market conditions 
may make an instrument less valuable. 
as trading instruments are valued with 
reference to the market or Black scholes 
model, changes in equity prices directly 
affect reported income in each period. 
the group continually monitors equity 
price movements to ensure the impact on 
the group’s activities is managed.

interest	rate	risk

interest rate risk arises from the potential 
for change in interest rates to have 
an adverse effect on the group’s net 
earnings. the group continually monitors 
movements in interest rates and manages 
exposure accordingly.

the Board has also approved the use of 
derivatives, in the form of interest rate 
swaps, to mitigate its exposure to interest 
rate risk. changes in the fair value and 
effectiveness of interest rate swaps 
(which are designated cash flow hedging 
instruments) are monitored on a six-
monthly basis.

Currency	risk

the group is exposed to currency risk 
on monetary assets and liabilities held 
in a currency other than the respective 
functional currency of the group. the group 
ensures the net exposure is kept to an 
acceptable level by buying or selling foreign 
currencies at spot rates where necessary to 
address short-term imbalances.

36 notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

margin	lending

intangible	assets

the fair value of intangible assets 
acquired in a business combination is 
based on the discounted cash flows 
expected to be derived from the assets.

investments	in	equity

the fair values of financial assets at 
fair value through profit and loss are 
determined with reference to the quoted 
bid price or if unquoted determined using 
a valuation model at reporting date.

derivatives

the fair value of interest rate swaps 
is based on a mark-to-market model 
with reference to prevailing fixed and 
floating interest rates. these quotes are 
tested for reasonableness by discounting 
estimated future cash flows based on 
term to maturity of each contract and 
using market interest rates for a similar 
instrument at the measurement date.

the fair value of options is determined 
using the Black scholes option-pricing 
model.

share-based	payments

the fair value of employee stock options 
is determined using a Black scholes 
model. measurement inputs include 
share price, exercise price, volatility, 
weighted average expected life of the 
instrument, expected dividends and risk 
free interest rate. service and non-
market conditions are not taken into 
account in determining fair value.

management monitors exposure to credit 
risk on an ongoing basis. the group 
requires collateral in respect of margin 
loans made in the course of business. 
this collateral is generally in the form of 
the underlying security the margin loan 
is used to invest in. loan-to-value ratios 
(lvrs) are assigned to determine the 
amounts of lending allowed against each 
security. loans balances are reviewed 
daily and are subject to margin calls once 
the geared value falls 10% lower than the 
loan balance. warnings are sent between 
5% and 10%.

Capital	management

the Board’s policy is to maintain a 
strong capital base so as to maintain 
investor, creditor and market confidence 
and to sustain future development 
of the business. capital consists of 
ordinary shares and retained earnings 
of the group. the group is required to 
comply with certain capital and liquidity 
requirements imposed by regulators 
as a licensed broking firm. all capital 
requirements are monitored by the Board 
and the group was in compliance with all 
requirements throughout the year.

security	arrangements

the anZ Bank has a registered 
mortgage debenture over the assets and 
undertakings of the company.

4.	determination	oF	Fair	values

a number of the group’s accounting 
policies and disclosures require the 
determination of fair value, for both 
financial and non-financial assets 
and liabilities. Fair values have been 
determined and disclosed based 
on the following methods. where 
applicable, further information about the 
assumptions made in determining fair 
values is disclosed in the notes specific to 
that asset or liability.

3.		FinanCial	risk	

manaGement	 cont.

liquidity	risk

liquidity risk is the risk that the group 
will not be able to meet its financial 
obligations as they fall due. the 
group’s approach to managing this risk 
is to ensure that it will always have 
sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities 
when due, under both normal and 
stressed conditions, without incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to 
the group’s reputation.

ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk 
management rests with the Board of 
directors, which has built an appropriate 
liquidity risk management framework 
for the management of the group’s 
short, medium and long-term funding 
requirements. the group manages liquidity 
by maintaining reserves, banking facilities 
and reserve borrowing facilities and by 
continuously monitoring forecast and 
actual cash flows and matching up maturity 
profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

with respect to the maturity of financial 
liabilities, the group also:

 ■ holds financial assets for which there 
is a liquid market and that they are 
readily saleable to meet liquidity 
needs; and

 ■ has committed borrowing facilities or 
other lines of credit that it can access 
to meet liquidity needs.

Credit	risk

credit risk is the financial loss to the 
group if a debtor or counterparty to a 
financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations.

trade	and	other	receivables

the credit risk for these accounts is that 
financial assets recognised on the balance 
sheet exceed their carrying amount, net 
of any provisions for doubtful debts. in 
relation to client debtors, the group’s 
credit risk concentration is minimised 
as transactions are settled on a delivery 
versus payment basis with a settlement 
regime of trade day plus three days.

notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

37 

5.	seGment	reportinG

Business	segments

in order to more closely align with how operating results are reviewed and assessed, the group’s operating segments were changed 
from 30 June 2013. comparative segment information has been restated accordingly. the segments reported below are consistent 
with internal reporting provided to the chief decision makers:

 ■ retail – equities, futures, foreign exchange, corporate fee income, portfolio administration services, margin lending and deposits.

 ■ wholesale – equities and corporate fee income.

31	deCemBer	2013

revenue from operations

profit / (loss) after tax

segment assets

total	assets

segment liabilities

total	liabilities

other	seGment	details

interest revenue

interest expense

depreciation / amortisation

share of net losses of associates

restated		
31	deCemBer	2012

revenue from operations

profit / (loss) after tax

segment assets

total	assets

segment liabilities

total	liabilities

other	seGment	details

interest revenue

interest expense

depreciation / amortisation

share of net losses of associates

Geographical	segments

retail		
2013		
$	‘000

124,709

4,734

456,494

456,494

351,973

351,973

14,826

(5,328)

(1,145)

-

retail		
2012		
$	‘000

110,871

(2,276)

394,187

394,187

295,660

295,660

16,137

(7,398)

(1,340)

-

wholesale	
2013		
$	‘000

other		
2013		
$	‘000

Consolidated	
2013		
$	‘000

34,368

2,077

80,134

80,134

4,552

4,552

-

-

(54)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

159,077

6,811

536,628

536,628

356,525

356,525

14,826

(5,328)

(1,199)

-

wholesale	
2012		
$	‘000

other		
2012		
$	‘000

Consolidated	
2012		
$	‘000

25,610

(913)

80,530

80,530

2,860

2,860

-

-

(194)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(248)

136,481

(3,189)

474,717

474,717

298,520

298,520

16,137

(7,398)

(1,534)

(248)

the group operates predominantly within australia and has offices in hong Kong and london.

38 notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

6.	renderinG	oF	serviCes

Brokerage

Fee income

trailing commissions

portfolio administration fees

other

7.	investinG	inCome

dividends received

profit / (loss) on financial assets held at fair value through profit and loss

8.	other	inCome

Bad debts recovered

sundry income

9.	FinanCe	inCome	and	eXpenses

interest income on bank deposits

interest income on loans and advances

total finance income

Bank interest expense

interest expense on deposits

total finance expense

net	finance	income	/	(expense)

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

101,324

25,213

7,822

7,914

317

restated
2012
$	‘000

86,580

18,441

6,544

7,188

304

142,590

119,058

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

30

689

719

restated
2012
$	‘000

21

492

513

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

-

942

942

restated
2012
$	‘000

4

769

773

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

2,458

12,368

14,826

(1,088)

(4,240)

(5,328)

9,498

restated
2012
$	‘000

2,699

13,438

16,137

(1,530)

(5,868)

(7,398)

8,739

	
	
	
	
	
notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

39 

10.	employee	eXpenses

wages and salaries

superannuation

payroll tax

other employee expenses

Equity-settled share-based payments 

11.	inCome	taX	eXpense

Current	taX	eXpense

current period

taxable loss not taken up

adjustment for prior periods

deFerred	taX	eXpense

origination and reversal of temporary differences

total	income	tax	expense	/	(benefit)

numerical	reconciliation	between	tax-expense	and	pre-tax	profit

accounting profit / (loss) before income tax

income tax using the company’s domestic tax rate of 30% (2012: 30%)

non-deductible expenses

adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous year

tax loss not taken up 

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

(89,916)

(5,647)

(4,466)

(1,496)

(724)

restated
2012
$	‘000

(76,413)

(5,945)

(3,905)

(1,166)

(839)

(102,249)

(88,268)

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

3,790

125

(41)

3,874

(231)

3,643

restated
2012
$	‘000

104

242

(264)

82

(918)

(836)

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

10,454

3,136

423

(41)

125

3,643

restated
2012
$	‘000

(4,025)

(1,207)

393

(264)

242

(836)

tax	consolidation

Bell Financial group ltd and its wholly owned australian controlled entities are a tax-consolidated group.

	
	
	
40 notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

12.	Cash	and	Cash	equivalents

cash on hand 

cash at bank

short-term deposits

marGin	lendinG	Cash

cash at bank and short term deposits

Client	Cash

cash at bank (trust account)

segregated cash at bank (client)

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

13

40,426

11,106

51,545

22,866

22,866

60,236

11,651

71,887

restated
2012
$	‘000

13

30,136

11,387

41,536

30,593

30,593

25,225

10,366

35,591

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	in	the	statement	of	Cash	Flows

146,298

107,720

Cash	on	hand,	Cash	at	bank	and	short-term	deposits	represent	Group	cash	reserves.

cash on hand and at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. short-term deposits are made for 
periods of between 7 days and 90 days.

segregated cash and trust bank balances earn interest at floating rates based on daily bank rates.

segregated cash and trust bank balances are restricted cash balances of the group. a corresponding liability is recognised within 
trade and other payables (note 20).

the group’s exposure to interest rate risk for financial assets and liabilities is disclosed in note 30.

13.	trade	and	other	reCeivaBles

Current

trade debtors

less: provision for impairment

segregated deposits with clearing brokers

less : provision for impairment1

sundry debtors

the movement for the allowance in impairment in respect of loans and receivables during the year was as follows:

Balance at 1 January

Bad debts charged to income statement 

Bad debts recovered

Balance	at	31	december

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

61,973

(164)

61,809

9,250

(1,061)

8,189

2,722

72,720

1,095

130

-

1,225

restated
2012
$	‘000

56,085

-

56,085

13,837

(1,095)

12,742

3,858

72,685

4

1,095

(4)

1,095

1.   provisioning against receivables owed from mF global australia limited which was placed into administration late 2011.

	
	
notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

41 

14.	FinanCial	assets

FinanCial	assets

Current	(held	at	Fair	value	throuGh	proFit	and	loss)

shares in listed corporations

unlisted options held for trading 

15.	property,	plant	and	equipment

Consolidated

year	ended	31	deCemBer	2013

Balance at 1 January 2013 (net accumulated depreciation)

additions

disposals

depreciation charge for the year

Balance	at	31	december	2013

BalanCe	at	1	January	2013

cost

accumulated depreciation

net	carrying	amount

BalanCe	at	31	deCemBer	2013

cost

accumulated depreciation

net	carrying	amount

restated	
Consolidated

year	ended	31	deCemBer	2012	

Balance at 1 January 2011 (net accumulated depreciation)

additions

disposals

depreciation charge for the year

Balance	at	31	december	2012

BalanCe	at	1	January	2012

cost

accumulated depreciation

net	carrying	amount

BalanCe	at	31	deCemBer	2012

cost

accumulated depreciation

net	carrying	amount

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

472

504

976

restated
2012
$	‘000

2,107

142

2,249

FiXtures	and	
FittinGs	
$	‘000

oFFiCe	
equipment	
$	‘000

leasehold	
improvements	
$	‘000

506

16

-

(103)

419

2,110

(1,604)

506

2,126

(1,707)

419

1,056

126

(29)

(479)

674

5,388

(4,332)

1,056

5,485

(4,811)

674

794

46

-

(208)

632

6,123

(5,329)

794

6,169

(5,537)

632

FiXtures	and	
FittinGs	
$	‘000

oFFiCe	
equipment	
$	‘000

leasehold	
improvements	
$	‘000

632

13

-

(139)

506

2,097

(1,465)

632

2,110

(1,604)

506

1,449

311

-

(704)

1,056

5,077

(3,628)

1,449

5,388

(4,332)

1,056

1,030

133

-

(369)

794

5,990

(4,960)

1,030

6,123

(5,329)

794

total	
$	‘000

2,356

188

(29)

(790)

1,725

13,621

(11,265)

2,356

13,780

(12,055)

1,725

total	
$	‘000

3,111

457

-

(1,212)

2,356

13,164

(10,053)

3,111

13,621

(11,265)

2,356

	
42 notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

16.	Goodwill	and	intanGiBle	assets

year	ended	31	deCemBer	2013

Balance at 1 January 2013

additions

amortisation

impairment

Balance	at	31	december	2013

BalanCe	at	1	January	2013

cost (gross carrying amount)

additions

accumulated amortisation

accumulated impairment

net	carrying	amount

BalanCe	at	31	deCemBer	2013

cost (gross carrying amount)

additions

accumulated amortisation

accumulated impairment

net	carrying	amount

restated		
31	deCemBer	2012

year	ended	31	deCemBer	2012

Balance at 1 January 2012

additions

amortisation

impairment

Balance	at	31	december	2012

BalanCe	at	1	January	2012

cost (gross carrying amount)

accumulated amortisation

accumulated impairment

net	carrying	amount

BalanCe	at	31	deCemBer	2012

cost (gross carrying amount)

additions

accumulated amortisation

accumulated impairment

net	carrying	amount

Consolidated

identiFiaBle	
intanGiBles	
$	‘000

2,104

671

(409)

-

2,366

2,945

684

(1,525)

-

2,104

3,629

671

(1,934)

-

2,366

Goodwill	
$	‘000

130,413

-

-

-

130,413

130,413

-

-

-

130,413

130,413

-

-

-

130,413

Consolidated

identiFiaBle	
intanGiBles		
$	‘000

Goodwill		
$	‘000

118,819

11,594

-

-

130,413

118,819

-

-

118,189

118,819

11,594

-

-

130,413

1,741

684

(321)

-

2,104

2,945

(1,204)

-

1,741

2,945

684

(1,525)

-

2,104

total	
$	‘000

132,517

671

(409)

-

132,779

133,358

684

(1,525)

-

132,517

134,042

671

(1,934)

-

132,779

total	
$	‘000

120,560

12,278

(321)

-

132,517

121,764

(1,204)

-

120,560

121,764

12,278

(1,525)

-

132,517

	
	
notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

43 

17.	non-ControllinG	interest	(nCi)

the following table summarises the information relating to each of the group’s subsidiaries that has material nci, before any intra-
group eliminations. in 2013, the non-controlling interest in third party platform pty ltd was 48.77% (2012: 50.17%).

third	party	platForm	pty	ltd

non-current assets 

current assets

non-current liabilities

current liabilities

net	assets

carrying amount of nci

revenue

profit / (loss) after tax

total	comprehensive	income

profit allocated to nci

cash flows from operating activities

cash flows from investing activities

cash flows from financing activities

net	increase	/	(decrease)	in	cash	and	cash	equivalents

summary	of	quantitative	impacts

2013		
$’000

7,606

29,574

(212)

(28,122)

8,846

4,314

9,176

(21)

(21)

(10)

(351)

(32)

1,000

617

2012		
$’000

7,089

29,111

(148)

(28,185)

7,867

3,947

3,406

(864)

(864)

(431)

(2,746)

(130)

2,333

(543)

the following table summarises the adjustments made to the group’s statement of Financial position at 31 december 2012 and the 
statement of profit and loss for the year ended 31 december 2012 as a result of the consolidation of third party platform pty ltd. 
there is no material change to the statement of changes in Equity or the statement of cash Flows.

statement	of	Financial	position

intangible assets and goodwill 

Equity accounted investees

trade and other receivables

property, plant and equipment

deferred tax asset

cash and cash equivalents

overall	impact	on	total	assets

trade and other payables

overall	impact	on	total	liabilities

non-controlling interest

other equity

overall	impact	on	total	equity

as	previously	
reported		
$	‘000

adJustments	
$	‘000

as	restated		
$	‘000

120,264

12,750

196,655

2,243

3,199

104,560

-

270,186

-

-

-

-

12,253

(12,750)

25,952

113

6,318

3,160

35,046

28,334

28,334

3,947

2,764

6,711

132,517

-

222,607

2,356

9,517

107,720

-

298,520

-

-

-

-

44 notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

17.	non-ControllinG	interest	(nCi)	  cont.

statement	of	profit	&	loss

share in profit of equity accounted investees, net of tax

revenue

Expenses

tax expenses

overall	impact	on	profit	&	loss

18.	deFerred	taX	assets	and	liaBilities

deferred tax assets are attributable to the following:

as	previously	
reported		
$	‘000

adJustments	
$	‘000

as	restated		
$	‘000

(681)

132,329

(135,155)

750

-

433

4,152

(5,103)

87

(431)

(248)

136,481

(140,258)

836

-

statement		

oF	FinanCial	position 	

inCome	statement

Consolidated

the	BalanCe	Comprises	temporary	diFFerenCes	attriButaBle	to:	

depreciation

Employee benefits

tax losses

other items

gross deferred income tax assets 

deferred income tax charge

2013
$	‘000

213

1,678

6,184

1,686

9,761

restated
2012
$	‘000

279

1,487

6,184

1,567

9,517

unrecognised deferred tax assets relating to tax losses at 31 december 2013: $377,000 (2012: $242,000) 

19.	loans	and	advanCes

current

margin lending

there were no impaired, past due or renegotiated loans at 31 december 2013 (2012:nil).

refer to note 30 for further detail on the margin lending loans.

2013
$	‘000

(65)

192

-

117

244

restated
2012
$	‘000

(75)

161

-

815

901

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

$ ‘000

171,696

171,696

restated
2012
$	‘000

$ ‘000

147,120

147,120

	
	
	
	
notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

45 

20.	trade	and	other	payaBles

Current

settlement obligations

sundry creditors and accruals

segregated client liabilities

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

66,558

10,976

66,693

restated
2012
$	‘000

62,623

9,618

37,406

144,227

109,647

settlement obligations are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 3-day terms. sundry creditors are normally settled on 
60-day terms.

21.	deposits	and	BorrowinGs

this note provides information about the contractual terms of the group’s interest-bearing deposits and borrowings. For more 
information about the group’s exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, see note 30.

Current	liaBilities

deposits (cash account)1

cash advance facility2

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

162,824

29,724

192,548

restated
2012
$	‘000

175,768

-

175,768

1.  Borrowings relate to margin lending / cash account business (Bell potter capital) which are largely at call.
2.  represents drawn funds from available Bell potter capital cash advance facility of $100m (2012:$100m).

interest	rate	risk	exposures

details of the group’s exposure to interest rate changes on borrowings are set out in note 30.

terms	and	debt	repayment	schedule

 terms and conditions of outstanding deposits and borrowings were as follows:

averaGe		
eFFeCtive	
interest	rate

Consolidated

cash advance facility*

deposits (cash account)*

2013

3.03%

1.8%

2012

1.08%

2.5%

2013

restated
2012

year	oF	
maturity

2014

2014

FaCe	value
$	‘000

29,724

162,824

192,548

CarryinG	
amount
$	‘000

29,724

162,824

192,548

FaCe	value
$	‘000

-

175,768

175,768

CarryinG	
amount
$	‘000

-

175,768

175,768

*  Borrowings relate to margin lending / cash account business (Bell potter capital) which are largely at call.

22.	Current	taX	liaBilities

the current tax liability of the group is $1,918,987 (2012: $495,155). this amount represents the amount of income taxes payable in 
respect of current and prior financial periods.

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
46 notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

23.	provisions

Current

legal provision

Balance at 1 January

arisinG	durinG	the	year:

legal/other

utilised:

legal/other

Balance	at	31	december

legal	provision

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

450

450

2013
$	‘000

450

-

-

450

restated
2012
$	‘000

450

450

restated
2012
$	‘000

750

-

(300)

450

this amount represents a provision for certain legal claims brought against the group. in the directors’ opinion, the provision is 
appropriate to cover losses that are quantifiable or measurable at 31 december 2013. 

24.	employee	BeneFits

Current

salaries and wages accrued

liability for annual leave

total	employee	benefits	–	current

non-Current

liability for long-service leave

total	employee	benefits	–	non-current	

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

11,503

3,148

14,652

2,684

2,684

restated
2012
$	‘000

6,778

2,846

9,624

2,478

2,478

the present value of employee entitlements not expected to be settled within twelve months of balance date have been calculated 
using the following inputs or assumptions at the reporting date:

assumed rate of increase on wages / salaries

discount rate

settlement term (years)

number of employees at year end

Consolidated

2013

5.5%

2.6%

7

634

restated
2012

5.5%

3.1%

7

643

	
	
	
notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

47 

25.	reConCiliation	oF	Cash	Flows	From	operatinG	aCtivities

Cash	Flows	From	operatinG	aCtivities

profit / (loss) after tax:

adjustments for:

depreciation & amortisation

doubtful debt provision

net (gain) / loss on investments

disposals of property, plant & equipment

share of losses of equity accounted investees 

Equity settled share-based payments

(increase) / decrease current client receivables

(increase) / decrease current other receivables 

(increase) / decrease other current assets

(increase) / decrease intangibles

(increase) / decrease deferred tax assets

increase / (decrease) current client payables

increase / (decrease) current other payables

increase / (decrease) current tax liabilities

increase / (decrease) current provisions

increase / (decrease) non-current payables

increase / (decrease) non-current provisions

net	cash	from	operating	activities

reconciliation	of	cash

For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise:

cash on hand

cash at bank

short-term deposits

marGin	lendinG	Cash

cash at bank and short term deposits

Client	Cash

cash at bank (trust account)

segregated cash at bank (client) 

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

restated
2012
$	‘000

6,811

(3,189)

1,199

130

(689)

29

-

724

8,204

(1,314)

1,135

(122)

(671)

(244)

33,223

1,357

1,424

5,028

-

206

1,534

1,095

(492)

-

249

839

36

(21,404)

(57)

(10)

(684)

(901)

34,550

2,746

(525)

2,654

(3)

34

48,226

16,436

2013
$	‘000

13

40,426

11,106

51,545

22,866

22,866

60,236

11,651

71,887

restated
2012
$	‘000

13

30,136

11,387

41,536

30,593

30,593

25,225

10,366

35,591

146,298

107,720

	
48 notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

26.	Capital	and	reserves

share	capital

ordinary	shares

on issue at 1 January

share issue

on	issue	at	31	december	

movements	in	ordinary	share	capital

date

1 January 2012

details

opening balance

31	december	2012

Balance

1 January 2013

opening balance

31	december	2013

Balance

ordinary	shares

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

164,284

-

2012
$	‘000

164,284

-

164,284

164,284

numBer		
oF	shares

259,623,049

259,623,049

259,623,049

259,623,049

the authorised capital of the group is $164,283,700 representing 259,623,049 fully paid ordinary shares.

the holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share 
at meetings of the company.

all ordinary shares rank equally with regard to the company’s residual assets.

treasury	shares

as at 31 december 2013, there were 2,950,000 treasury shares outstanding (2012: 2,500,000).

retained	earnings

as at 31 december 2013, there were retained profits of $10.3m (2012: $6.1m).

non-Controlling	interests

the non-controlling interests relate to ownership of third party platform pty ltd at 48.77% (2012: 50.17%). Balance at 31 december 2013: 
$4.3m (2012: $3.9m).

Cash	flow	hedging	reserve

the cash flow hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of the interest rate 
swap related to hedged transactions. Balance at 31 december 2013: $45,000 (2012: $58,000).

share	based	payments	reserve

the share based payments reserve arises on the grant of options, performance rights and deferred share rights to select employees 
under the company’s equity-based remuneration plans. Balance at 31 december 2013: $1.1m (2012: $0.6m).

treasury	shares	reserve

the treasury shares reserve represents the cost of shares held by the Employee share trust that the group is required to include in 
the consolidated financial statements. Balance at 31 december 2013: $1.7m (2012: $1.4m).

	
notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

49 

27.	dividends

dividends recognised in the current year by the group are:

2013

interim 2013 ordinary dividend

Final 2013 ordinary dividend

2012

interim 2012 ordinary dividend

Final 2012 ordinary dividend

Cents	per	
share

total	amount
$	‘000

Franked	/	
unFranked

date	oF	payment

1.0

-

-

-

2,596

Franked

25 september 2013

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Company

2013
$	‘000

2012
$	‘000

dividend	FrankinG	aCCount

30 percent franking credits available to shareholders of Bell Financial group ltd for subsequent financial years

18,543

17,210

the above available amounts are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year-end adjusted for:

1.  Franking credits that will arise from the payment of current tax liabilities.

2.  Franking debits that will arise from payment of dividends recognised as a liability at year-end.

3.  Franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivable at year-end.

the ability to utilise the franking credits is dependent upon there being sufficient available profits to declare dividends.

the impact on the dividend franking account of dividends declared but not recognised as a liability is to reduce it by nil (2012: nil).

28.	earninGs	per	share

Earnings per share at 31 december 2013 based on profit after tax and a weighted average number of shares outlined below was  
2.7 cents (2012: (1.2) cents). diluted earnings per share at 31 december 2013 was 2.7 cents (2012: (1.2) cents).

	reconciliation	of	earnings	used	in	calculating	eps

BasiC	earninGs	per	share

profit / (loss) after tax 

profit	attributable	to	ordinary	equity	holders	used	for	basic	eps

adJustments	For	CalCulation	oF	diluted	earninGs	per	share

profit attributable to ordinary equity holders used to calculate basic Eps

Effect of stock options issued

profit	attributable	to	ordinary	equity	holders	used	for	diluted	eps

	weighted	average	number	of	ordinary	shares	used	as	the	denominator

weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate basic Eps (net of treasury shares)

weighted average number of ordinary shares at year-end

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

6,811

6,811

6,811

-

6,811

restated
2012
$	‘000

(3,189)

(3,189)

(3,189)

-

(3,189)

Consolidated

2013
numBer

256,835,310

256,835,310

2012
numBer

258,464,804

258,464,804

weighted	average	number	of	ordinary	shares	used	to	calculate	diluted	eps

256,835,310

258,464,804

	
	
	
50 notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

29.	share-Based	payments

long-term	incentive	plan	(ltip)

the Board is responsible for administering the ltip rules and the terms and conditions of specific grants of options or performance 
rights to participants in the ltip. the ltip rules include the following provisions:

 ■ the Board may determine which persons will be eligible to participate in the ltip from time to time. Eligible persons may  

be invited to apply to participate in the ltip. the Board may in its discretion accept such applications.

 ■ a person participating in the ltip (“Executive”) may be granted options or performance rights on conditions determined by  

the Board.

 ■ the options or performance rights will vest on, and become exercisable on or after, a date predetermined by the Board (“the 

vesting date”), provided that the Executive remains employed as an executive of the company as at that date. these terms may 
be accelerated at the discretion of the Board under specified circumstances.

 ■ an unvested option or performance right will generally lapse at the expiry of the exercise period applicable to that option or 

performance right.

 ■ Following the vesting date, the vested option or performance right may be exercised by the Executive subject to any exercise 

conditions and the payment of the exercise price (if any), and the Executive will then be allocated or issued shares on a one for 
one basis.

 ■ the company has established an Employee share trust for the purpose of acquiring and holding shares in the company for the 

benefit of participants.

Fair	value	of	options	granted

there were 23,750,000 share options granted during the year to 31 december 2013 (2012 : nil). the assessed fair value at grant date 
of options issued in 2013 is $1,991,718. the fair value was determined using the Black scholes option-pricing model. an outline of 
details and assumptions used in the valuation of share options granted is provided below:

Fair	value	oF	share	options	and	assumptions

Fair value at grant date

share price at grant date

Exercise price at grant date

option life (expected weighted average life)

Expected volatility (weighted average volatility)

risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds)

1.  options can be exercised for a period of up to 12 months from exercise date.

the number and weighted average exercise prices of share options is as follows:

2013

$0.08386

$0.55

$0.80

28 may 20171

45.76%

2.62%

outstanding 1 January

granted during the year

Forfeited during period

outstanding	31	december

exercised	31	december

weiGhted	
averaGe	
eXerCise	priCe
2013

-

$0.80

-

numBer	oF	
options
2013

-

23,750,000

(750,000)

$0.80

23,000,000

-

-

weiGhted	
averaGe	
eXerCise	priCe
2012

numBer	oF	
options
2012

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

51 

performance	rights

under the ltip rules, performance rights are deferred equity taken as 100% shares, with the conditions, including vesting and the 
period of deferral, governed by the terms of the grant. unvested performance rights are forfeited in certain situations set out in the 
ltip rules. ordinary shares allocated under the ltip on exercise of performance rights may be held in trust beyond the deferral 
period. the issue price for the 2011/2012 performance rights is based on the closing price of the shares traded on the asx on the 
grant date. the issue price for the 2013 performance rights is based on the closing price of the shares traded on the asx on the 
vesting date. 

reconciliation	of	outstanding	performance	rights:

outstanding 1 January

granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

outstanding	balance	31	december

expenses	arising	from	share-based	payment	transactions

performance rights

total	expense	recognised	as	employee	costs

30.	FinanCial	instruments

2013
$	‘000

2,600

270

-

(431)

2,439

2012
$	‘000

2,000

1,000

-

(400)

2,600

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

724

724

2012
$	‘000

839

839

Exposure to credit, interest rate, currency and liquidity risks arise in the normal course of the group’s business.

Credit	risk

management has a process in place to monitor the exposure to credit risk on an ongoing basis. the group requires collateral 
in respect of margin loans made in the course of business within Bell potter capital. this collateral is generally in the form 
of the underlying security the margin loan is used to invest in. a loan-to-value ratio (lvr) is determined for each security with 
regard to market weight, index membership, liquidity, volatility, dividend yield, industry sector and advice from Bell Financial 
group’s research department. a risk analyst performs a review of the lvr and the recommendation is submitted to management. 
management does not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations.

advisers and clients are provided with early warning of accounts in deficit from 5% up to 10% and clients receive a margin call if 
their account is in deficit by more than 10%. margin calls are made based on the end-of-day position but can be made intraday at 
management’s discretion.

the maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset in the statement of Financial 
position as outlined below:

trade debtors

segregated deposits with clearing brokers

loans and advances

sundry debtors

Consolidated

restated

2013
$	‘000

61,809

8,189

171,696

2,722

2012	
$	‘000

56,085

12,742

147,120

3,858

note

13.

13.

19.

13.

	
	
52 notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

30.	FinanCial	instruments	  cont.

the ageing of trade receivables at reporting date is outlined below:

Consolidated

aGeinG	oF	reCeivaBles

not past due

past due 0 – 30 days

past due 31-365 days

more than one year

Gross

impairment

Gross

impairment

2013	
$	‘000

58,667

2,812

20

310

2013	
$	‘000

-

-

-

(164)

restated
2012	
$	‘000

restated
2012	
$	‘000

53,861

2,107

-

117

-

-

-

-

collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off. a provision 
for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due 
according to the original terms. significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy and default 
or delinquency in payments (for amounts greater than 30 days overdue) are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired.

liquidity	risk

the following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest excluding the impact of netting agreements.

Consolidated	
2013

CarryinG	
amount
$	‘000

ContraCted	
CashFlow
$	‘000

6-months	or	
less
$	‘000

6-12		
months
$	‘000

1-2		
years
$	‘000

2-5		
years
$	‘000

5+		
years
$	‘000

non-derivative	liaBilities

trade & other 
payables

cash deposits 

cash advance 
facilities

derivative	liaBilities

hedging 
derivative

144,227

(144,227)

(144,227)

162,824

29,724

(162,824)

(29,724)

(162,824)

(29,724)

45

(45)

(45)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

restated	
Consolidated	
2012

CarryinG	
amount
$	‘000

ContraCted	
CashFlow
$	‘000

6-months	or	
less
$	‘000

6-12		
months
$	‘000

1-2		
years
$	‘000

2-5		
years
$	‘000

5+		
years
$	‘000

non-derivative	liaBilities

trade & other 
payables

cash deposits 

cash advance 
facilities

derivative	liaBilities

hedging 
derivative

109,647

(109,647)

(109,647)

175,768

(175,768)

(175,768)

-

58

-

-

(58)

(58)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

the group manages liquidity by maintaining reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities and by continuously 
monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching up maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. rolling cash 
projections are used to monitor cash flow requirements and optimise cash returns on investments. a bank facility is also available 
to be drawn upon in order to meet both short and long-term liquidity requirements.

notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

53 

market	risk

market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as interest rates, equity prices and foreign exchange rates will affect the 
group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. the objective of market risk management is to manage and 
control exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising returns.

interest	rate	risk

the group’s investments in fixed-rate debt securities and its fixed-rate borrowings are exposed to a risk of change in their fair 
value due to changes in interest rates. the group’s investments in variable-rate debt securities and its variable-rate borrowings 
are exposed to a risk of change in cash flows due to changes in interest rates. interest rate swaps are used to hedge exposure to 
fluctuations in interest rates. changes in the fair value of these derivative hedging instruments are recognised directly in equity to the 
extent that the hedge is effective. to the extent the hedge is ineffective, changes in the fair value are recognised in profit and loss.

in managing interest rate risk the group aims to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations on the group’s earnings. over the 
longer-term, however, permanent changes in interest rates will have an impact on profit.

investments in equity securities and short-term receivables and payables are not exposed to interest rate risk.

equity	price	risk

all instruments are subject to the risk that future changes in market conditions may make an instrument less valuable. as trading 
instruments are valued with reference to the market or Black scholes model, changes in equity prices directly affect reported 
income each period. the group monitors equity price movements to ensure there is no material impact on the group’s activities.

the group is exposed to equity price risks through its listed and unlisted investments. these investments are classified as financial 
assets or liabilities at fair value through the profit and loss.

Foreign	currency	risk

the group is exposed to insignificant currency risk on monetary assets and liabilities held in a currency other than the respective 
functional currency of the group. the group ensures the net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign 
currencies at spot rates where necessary to address short-term imbalances.

sensitivity	analysis

interest	rate	risk

at 31 december 2013, it is estimated that a general decrease of one-percentage point in interest rates would decrease the group’s 
profit before income tax by approximately $1.23 million (2012: $0.8 million increase to loss). interest rate swaps have been included 
in this calculation. a general increase of one-percentage point in interest rates would have an equal but opposite effect.

equity	price	risk

at 31 december 2013, it is estimated that a 10% decrease in equity prices would decrease the group’s profit before income tax by 
approximately $0.1 million (2012: $0.2 million increase to loss). a 10% increase in equity prices would have an equal but opposite effect.

54 notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

30.	FinanCial	instruments	  cont.

effective	interest	rates

in respect of income-earning financial assets and interest-bearing financial liabilities, the following tables indicate their average 
effective interest rates at the reporting date and the periods in which they mature.

	averaGe	
eFFeCtive	
interest	
rate
$	‘000

Consolidated

note

FiXed	rate	instruments

2013

restated

2012

total	
$	‘000

6	months	
	or	less	
$	‘000

6-12		
months	
$	‘000

1-2		
years	
$	‘000

2-5		
years	
$	‘000

more	than		
5	years	
$	‘000

6	months		

or	less	

$	‘000

6-12		

months	

$	‘000

1-2		

years	

$	‘000

2-5		

years	

$	‘000

more	than		

5	years	

$	‘000

cash and cash 
equivalents

loans and 
advances

deposits and 
borrowings

cash advance 
facility

12.

19.

21.

21.

3.39%

26,370

26,370

5.77%

45,470

45,349

-

121

3.71%

(14,588)

(14,238)

(350)

 3.03%

(29,274)

(29,274)

-

27,978

28,207

(229)

variaBle	rate	instruments

cash and cash 
equivalents

loans and 
advances

deposits and 
borrowings

12.

19.

21.

2.5%

119,928

119,928

6.58%

126,226

126,226

1.64%

(148,236)

(148,236)

97,918

97,918

-

-

-

-

Fair	value	measurements

a)	accounting	classifications	and	fair	values

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

the following table shows the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value 
hierarchy. it does not include fair value information of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value if the 
carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

31	deCemBer	2013

FinanCial	assets	measured	at	Fair	value

Equity securities

FinanCial	assets	not	measured	at	Fair	value

trade and other receivables

cash and cash equivalents

loans and advances

FinanCial	liaBilities	measured	at	Fair	value

interest rate swaps used for hedging

FinanCial	liaBilities	not	measured	at	Fair	value

trade and other payables

deposits and borrowings

CarryinG	amount

desiGnated	at	
Fair	value	
$’000

Fair	value	
hedGinG	
instruments
$’000

loans	and	
reCeivaBles
$’000

other	
FinanCial	
liaBilities
$’000

976

976

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

45

45

-

-

-

-

-

-

72,720

146,298

171,696

390,714

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

144,226

192,548

336,774

-

total
$’000

976

976

72,270

146,298

171,696

390,714

45

45

144,226

192,548

336,774

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

84,256

84,256

2.4%

(170,259)

(170,259)

(5,184)

(5,184)

Fair	value

level	1

$’000

level	2

$’000

level	3

$’000

averaGe		

eFFeCtive		

interest	

	rate	

$	‘000

4.45%

6.31%

4.47%

 1.08%

3.0%

7.18%

472

472

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

total	

$	‘000

41,530

48,235

(5,509)

-

66,190

98,885

504

504

45

45

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

41,530

48,235

(5,509)

-

66,190

98,885

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

total

$’000

976

976

45

45

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

	
	
	
	
	
notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

55 

41,530

48,235

(5,509)

-

total	
$	‘000

41,530

48,235

(5,509)

-

averaGe		
eFFeCtive		
interest	
	rate	
$	‘000

4.45%

6.31%

4.47%

 1.08%

3.0%

7.18%

30.	FinanCial	instruments	  cont.

effective	interest	rates

	averaGe	

eFFeCtive	

interest	

rate

$	‘000

Consolidated

note

FiXed	rate	instruments

in respect of income-earning financial assets and interest-bearing financial liabilities, the following tables indicate their average 

effective interest rates at the reporting date and the periods in which they mature.

2013

-

-

-

-

-

-

total	

$	‘000

6	months	

	or	less	

$	‘000

6-12		

months	

$	‘000

1-2		

years	

$	‘000

2-5		

more	than		

years	

$	‘000

5	years	

$	‘000

cash and cash 

equivalents

loans and 

advances

deposits and 

borrowings

cash advance 

facility

cash and cash 

equivalents

loans and 

advances

deposits and 

borrowings

12.

19.

21.

21.

12.

19.

21.

variaBle	rate	instruments

3.39%

26,370

26,370

5.77%

45,470

45,349

3.71%

(14,588)

(14,238)

121

(350)

 3.03%

(29,274)

(29,274)

27,978

28,207

(229)

2.5%

119,928

119,928

6.58%

126,226

126,226

1.64%

(148,236)

(148,236)

97,918

97,918

Fair	value	measurements

a)	accounting	classifications	and	fair	values

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

the following table shows the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value 

hierarchy. it does not include fair value information of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value if the 

carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

FinanCial	assets	measured	at	Fair	value

31	deCemBer	2013

Equity securities

FinanCial	assets	not	measured	at	Fair	value

trade and other receivables

cash and cash equivalents

loans and advances

FinanCial	liaBilities	measured	at	Fair	value

interest rate swaps used for hedging

FinanCial	liaBilities	not	measured	at	Fair	value

trade and other payables

deposits and borrowings

976

976

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

45

45

72,720

146,298

171,696

390,714

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

144,226

192,548

336,774

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

total

$’000

976

976

72,270

146,298

171,696

390,714

45

45

144,226

192,548

336,774

-

2.4%

(170,259)

(170,259)

(5,184)

(5,184)

CarryinG	amount

Fair	value	

hedGinG	

desiGnated	at	

loans	and	

Fair	value	

instruments

reCeivaBles

$’000

$’000

$’000

other	

FinanCial	

liaBilities

$’000

Fair	value

level	1
$’000

level	2
$’000

level	3
$’000

472

472

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

504

504

-

-

-

-

45

45

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

84,256

84,256

66,190

98,885

66,190

98,885

restated
2012

6	months		
or	less	
$	‘000

6-12		
months	
$	‘000

1-2		
years	
$	‘000

2-5		
years	
$	‘000

more	than		
5	years	
$	‘000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

total
$’000

976

976

-

-

-

-

45

45

-

-

-

-

	
	
	
	
	
56 notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

30.	FinanCial	instruments	  cont.

restated
31	deCemBer	2012

FinanCial	assets	measured	at	Fair	value

Equity securities

FinanCial	assets	not	measured	at	Fair	value

trade and other receivables

cash and cash equivalents

loans and advances

FinanCial	liaBilities	measured	at	Fair	value

interest rate swaps used for hedging

FinanCial	liaBilities	not	measured	at	Fair	value

trade payables

deposits and borrowings

desiGnated	at	
Fair	value
$’000

Fair	value	
hedGinG	
instruments
$’000

loans	and	
reCeivaBles
$’000

other	
FinanCial	
liaBilities
$’000

2,249

2,249

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

58

58

-

-

-

-

-

72,685

107,720

147,120

327,525

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

109,647

175,768

285,415

b)	accounting	classifications	and	fair	values

the following shows the valuation techniques used in measuring level 1, 2 and level 3 values, as well as the significant unobservable 
inputs used.

level 1 – Equity securities – the valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

level 2 –  Equity securities (unlisted options) – the valuation technique using observable inputs. the valuation is based on  

Black scholes model.

level 3 –  interest rate swaps – the fair values are based on broker quotes. similar contracts are traded in an active market  

and the quotes reflect the actual transactions in similar instruments.

CarryinG	amount

Fair	value

total
$’000

2,249

2,249

72,685

107,720

147,120

327,525

58

58

109,647

175,768

285,415

level	1

$’000

level	2

$’000

level	3

$’000

2,107

2,107

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

142

142

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

58

58

total

$’000

2,249

2,249

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

58

58

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

	
		
notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

57 

CarryinG	amount

Fair	value

Fair	value	

hedGinG	

desiGnated	at	

loans	and	

Fair	value

instruments

reCeivaBles

$’000

$’000

$’000

other	

FinanCial	

liaBilities

$’000

level	1
$’000

level	2
$’000

level	3
$’000

2,107

2,107

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

142

142

-

-

-

-

58

58

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30.	FinanCial	instruments	  cont.

restated

31	deCemBer	2012

Equity securities

FinanCial	assets	measured	at	Fair	value

FinanCial	assets	not	measured	at	Fair	value

trade and other receivables

cash and cash equivalents

loans and advances

FinanCial	liaBilities	measured	at	Fair	value

interest rate swaps used for hedging

FinanCial	liaBilities	not	measured	at	Fair	value

trade payables

deposits and borrowings

2,249

2,249

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

b)	accounting	classifications	and	fair	values

inputs used.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

58

58

72,685

107,720

147,120

327,525

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

109,647

175,768

285,415

total

$’000

2,249

2,249

72,685

107,720

147,120

327,525

58

58

109,647

175,768

285,415

the following shows the valuation techniques used in measuring level 1, 2 and level 3 values, as well as the significant unobservable 

level 1 – Equity securities – the valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

level 2 –  Equity securities (unlisted options) – the valuation technique using observable inputs. the valuation is based on  

Black scholes model.

level 3 –  interest rate swaps – the fair values are based on broker quotes. similar contracts are traded in an active market  

and the quotes reflect the actual transactions in similar instruments.

total
$’000

2,249

2,249

-

-

-

-

58

58

-

-

-

	
		
58 notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

31.	operatinG	lease	Commitments

leases	as	lessee

Future minimum rental payments under the non-cancellable operating leases at 31 december are as follows:

less than one year

Between one and five years

more than five years

Consolidated

2013
$	‘000

10,436

25,757

18,387

54,580

restated
2012	
$	‘000

10,495

31,042

24,393

65,930

the group has entered into commercial property leases for its office accommodation. these leases have a remaining life of up to 
ten years. the group has no other capital or lease commitments.

32.	parent	entity	disClosures

as at, and throughout the financial year ending 31 december 2013 the parent company of the group was Bell Financial group ltd.

results	oF	the	parent	entity

profit for the year

total	comprehensive	income	for	the	year

FinanCial	position	oF	parent	entity	at	year	end

current assets

non-current assets

total	assets

current liabilities

total	liabilities

total	equity	oF	the	parent	entity	ComprisinG	oF:

contributed equity

reserves

retained earnings / (losses)

total	equity

Company	

2012	
$	‘000

3,798

3,798

357

154,207

154,564

4,922

4,922

164,284

981

(15,622)

149,642

2013	
$	‘000

808

808

261

156,579

156,840

8,728

8,728

164,284

(549)

(15,622)

148,112

	
	
notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

59 

33.	related	parties

the following were key management personnel of the group at any time during the reporting period:

eXeCutive	direCtors

eXeCutives

non-eXeCutive	direCtors

c Bell

a provan

l Bell

a Bell

r Fell

d davenport

p vine (resigned 19 July 2013)

c coleman

g cubbin

B wilson

B shanahan

	key	management	personnel	compensation

 the key management personnel compensation comprised:

short-term employee benefits

other long-term benefits

post-employment benefits

termination benefits

share-based payments

Consolidated

2013
$

2012	
$

3,416,791

3,375,873

-

187,033

-

29,351

-

224,262

-

-

3,633,175

3,600,135

loans	to	key	management	personnel	and	their	related	parties

details regarding loans outstanding at the reporting date to key management personnel and their related parties at any time in the 
reporting period, are as follows:

direCtors

c Bell

a provan

c coleman

g cubbin

B wilson

B shanahan

eXeCutives

l Bell

a Bell

r Fell

d davenport

p vine

BalanCe
1	January		
2013	
$

BalanCe
31	deCemBer	
2013
$

interest	paid	
and	payaBle	in	
the	reportinG	
period	
$

hiGhest	
BalanCe	in	
period	
$

1,721,850

2,039,163

125,839

2,132,129

-

-

-

-

1,245,787

944,559

64,457

1,366,504

-

-

-

68,473

223,476

65,147

46,122

134,494

-

-

-

137,144

211,286

259,616

54,565

136,104

-

-

-

3,720

13,282

15,259

3,337

4,819

-

-

-

163,177

408,412

351,481

54,565

138,526

	
60 notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

33.	related	parties	  cont.

direCtors

c Bell

a provan

c coleman

g cubbin

m spry

B wilson

B shanahan

eXeCutives

l Bell

a Bell

r Fell

d davenport

p vine

BalanCe	
1	January	
	2012	
$

BalanCe	
31	deCemBer	
2012	
$

interest	paid	
and	payaBle	in	
the	reportinG	
period	
$

hiGhest	
BalanCe	in	
period	
$

277,349

1,721,850

74,325

1,721,850

-

-

-

-

1,167,715

1,245,787

86,190

1,362,856

-

-

-

-

-

500,000

242,534

122,949

138,659

-

-

-

-

68,473

223,476

65,147

46,122

134,494

-

-

-

-

1,275

22,786

5,351

5,611

10,536

-

-

-

-

142,579

500,000

242,534

137,049

142,466

loans totalling $3,782,437 (2012: $3,505,349) were made to key management personnel and their related parties during the year. 
the recipients of these loans were colin Bell, craig coleman, lewis Bell, andrew Bell, rowan Fell, dean davenport and paul vine. 
the loans represent margin loans held with Bell potter capital limited. interest is payable at prevailing market rates. related 
parties also have deposits on normal terms and conditions.

details regarding the aggregate of loans made, guaranteed or secured by any entity in the group to key management personnel and 
their related parties, and the number of individuals in each group, are as follows:

total for key management personnel 2013

total for key management personnel 2012

total for other related parties 2013

total for other related parties 2012

openinG	
BalanCe	
$

3,505,349

2,449,206

-

-

ClosinG	
BalanCe	
$

3,782,437

3,505,349

-

-

total	for	key	management	personnel	and	their	related	parties	2013

total	for	key	management	personnel	and	their	related	parties	2012

3,505,349

2,449,206

3,782,437

3,505,349

interest	paid	
and	payaBle	in	
the	reportinG	
period	
$

numBer	in	
Group	at		
31	deCemBer

230,713

206,074

-

-

230,713

206,074

17

9

-

-

17

9

interest is payable at prevailing market rates on all loans to key management persons and their related entities. these rates are 
available to all clients and may vary marginally depending on individual negotiations. the principal amounts are repayable per 
terms agreed on an individual basis. interest received on the loans totalled $230,713 (2012: $206,074). no amounts have been 
written-down or recorded as allowances for impairment, as the balances are considered fully collectible.

	
notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

61 

movements	in	shares	2013

the movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Bell Financial group ltd held, directly, indirectly or 
beneficially, by each director and key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

direCtors

c Bell1

a provan1

c coleman

g cubbin

B wilson

B shanahan 

eXeCutives

lm Bell1

ag Bell1

r Fell

d davenport

p vine

held	at		
1	January		
2013

33,674,602

33,633,345

1,772,283

180,000

1,000,000

250,000

32,773,328

25,113,728

610,000

184,949

50,300

purChases

151,000

147,465

-

-

-

-

162,559

48,750

-

-

-

reCeived	on	
eXerCise	oF	
options

held	at	
31	deCemBer	
2013

sales

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

33,825,602

33,780,810

1,722,283

180,000

1,000,000

250,000

32,935,887

25,162,478

610,000

184,949

50,300

1.  the number of shares held by colin Bell, alastair provan, lewis Bell and andrew Bell includes those held indirectly through 

Bell group holdings pty limited.

movements	in	shares	2012

direCtors

c Bell 

a provan 

c coleman

g cubbin

m spry 

B wilson

B shanahan

eXeCutives

lm Bell 

ag Bell 

r Fell

d davenport

p vine

held	at		
1	January		
2012

purChases

reCeived	on	
eXerCise	oF	
options

held	at		
31	deCemBer	
2012

sales

33,089,642

32,958,386

1,772,283

180,000

150,000

100,000

-

32,369,919

24,862,478

610,000

184,949

50,300

584,960

674,959

-

-

-

900,000

250,000

403,409

251,250

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(50,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

33,674,602

33,633,345

1,772,283

180,000

100,000

1,000,000

250,000

32,773,328

25,113,728

610,000

184,949

50,300

62 notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

33.	related	parties	  cont.

other	key	management	personnel	transactions

Bell Financial has an option to purchase the remaining shares of Bell direct from the current shareholders. the current 
shareholders include directors of Bell Financial.

craig coleman, currently a non-executive director, provided consultancy services to Bell Financial and was paid $50,000 for those 
services (2012: $165,000).

Brian wilson, currently a non-executive director, did not provide consultancy services to Bell Financial in 2013 (2012: $100,000).

there are no other transactions with key management persons or their related parties other than those that have been disclosed in 
this report.

ultimate	parent

Bell group holdings pty ltd is the ultimate parent company of Bell Financial group ltd. there are no outstanding amounts owed by 
the ultimate parent entity at 31 december 2013 (2012: nil). there is no interest receivable at 31 december 2013 (2012: nil).

subsidiaries

the table below outlines loans made by the company to wholly owned subsidiaries.

suBsidiary

Bell potter Financial planning limited1

Bell potter investments pty limited1

Bell potter capital limited2

2013		
$

2,136

-

8,149,244

8,151,380

2012		
$

1,550

50,343

8,105,792

8,157,685

1.  loan is interest free and unsecured.
2.  the loan from the parent entity to Bell potter capital limited represents a subordinated loan that attracts interest at 3.74% per 

annum (2012: 4.69% per annum).

loans made by wholly owned subsidiaries to the company: $14,303,871 (2012: $12,471,952)

during the course of the financial year subsidiaries conducted transactions with each other and associates on terms equivalent to 
those on an arm’s length basis. they are fully eliminated on consolidation. as at 31 december 2013, all outstanding amounts are 
considered fully collectable.

34.	Group	entities

parent	entity

Bell	FinanCial	Group	ltd

siGniFiCant	suBsidiaries

Bell potter securities limited

Bell potter capital limited

third party platform pty ltd

Bell potter securities limited (uK)

Bell potter securities limited (hK)

Country	oF	ownership

interest

	inCorporation	

2013

2012

australia

australia

australia

united Kingdom

hong Kong

100%

100%

51.23% 

100%

100%

100%

100%

49.83%

100%

100%

in the financial statements of the company investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost. the company has no jointly 
controlled entities.

	
notes to the Financial statements  For the year enDeD 31 DecemBer 2013

63 

third	party	platform	pty	ltd

Following the introduction of aasB10 consolidated Financial statements, Bell Financial group reassessed when it acquired control 
over third party platform pty ltd. the effective date of control has been determined as 28th may 2012. it was determined that Bell 
Financial group does have control over third party platform pty ltd. the remaining voting rights are widely dispersed and there is 
no indication that all other shareholders exercise their votes collectively.

35.	Guarantees

From time to time Bell Financial has provided financial guarantees in the ordinary course of business which amount to $12.4m 
(2012: $14.2m) and are not recorded in the statement of Financial position as at 31 december 2013.

36.	ContinGent	liaBilities	and	ContinGent	assets

the company has agreed to indemnify its wholly owned subsidiary, Bell potter securities limited, in the event that any contingent 
liabilities of Bell potter securities limited results in a loss.

37.	suBsequent	events

there were no significant events from 31 december 2013 to the date of this report other than:

Citi	and	Bell	potter	sign	mou

on 20 February 2014, Bell Financial announced that it had signed a memorandum of understanding (mou) with citi. the 
arrangement will see Bell potter’s retail and sophisticated investor clients provided with access to citi’s highly ranked global 
research platform and securities products. the products will include equity offerings, equity-linked (hybrid instruments) and certain 
fixed interest products. Bell potter’s retail clients will be able to access a research offering which combines citi’s resources of 
highly rated research teams in EmEa, asia and the americas with Bell potter’s own predominantly small and medium capitalized 
company research. the distribution and research agreement is being finalised and is intended to take effect in the coming weeks. 

Bell Financial’s alliance with citi replaces the long-standing relationship the company has had with uBs. the strategic alliance 
agreement had an initial term of three years from 12 december 2007 and was extended for a further three year term to 12 
december 2013, then again to 28 February 2014. as at the date of this report, uBs owns 16.27% of the ordinary shares in the 
company. on termination of the strategic alliance agreement, all of the company’s obligations to uBs regarding shareholder 
restrictions, non-dilution rights and distribution exclusivity fall away.

Final	dividend

on 25 February 2014, the directors resolved to pay a fully franked final dividend of 1.5 cents per share.   

38.	auditors’	remuneration

audit	serviCes	

auditors of the company

Kpmg australia:

audit and review of financial reports

total	remuneration	for	audit	services

audit	related	serviCes

auditors of the company

Kpmg australia:

  other regulatory audit services

total remuneration for audit related services

non-audit related services

Consolidated

2013		
$

restated		
2012		
$

402,000

402,000

385,200

385,200

93,000

93,000

-

495,000

93,110

93,110

700

479,010

	
64

dirEctors’ dEclaration

1. 

in the opinion of the directors of Bell Financial group ltd (‘the company’):

a) 

the consolidated financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 24 to 63 and the remuneration report on pages 
15 to 21 in the directors’ report, are in accordance with the corporations act, including:

i) 

giving a true and fair view of the group’s financial position as at 31 december 2013 and of its performance for the 
financial year ended on that date; and

ii)  complying with australian accounting standards and the corporations regulations 2001;

b)   there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due  

and payable.

2.  the directors have been given the declarations required by section 295a of the corporations act from the managing director 

and chief Financial officer for the financial year ended 31 december 2013.

3.  the directors draw attention to note 1(a) of the financial statements which includes a statement of compliance with 

international Financial reporting standards.

signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

Colin	Bell	
Executive chairman

sydney 
25 February 2014

indEpEndEnt auditor’s rEport

65 

independent	auditor’s	report	to	the	memBers	oF	Bell	FinanCial	Group	limited

report	on	the	FinanCial	report

we have audited the accompanying financial report of Bell Financial group (the company), which comprises 
the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 december 2013, and consolidated income statement 
and consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended on that date, notes 1 to 38 comprising a summary 
of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information and the directors’ declaration of the 
group comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the 
financial year.

directors’	responsibility	for	the	financial	report

the directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view in accordance with australian accounting standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such 
internal controls as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report 
that is free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error. in note 1(a), the directors also state, 
in accordance with australian accounting standard aasB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the 
financial statements of the group comply with international Financial reporting standards.

auditor’s	responsibility

our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. we conducted our 
audit in accordance with australian auditing standards. these auditing standards require that we comply 
with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

an audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the 
financial report. the procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of 
the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. in making those risk 
assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial report 
that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, 
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal controls. an audit 
also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

we performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report presents fairly, in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and australian accounting standards, a true and fair view which is 
consistent with our understanding of the group’s financial position and of its performance.

we believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
audit opinion.

KpmG, an australian partnership and a 
member firm of the KpmG network of 
independent member firms affiliated with 
KpmG international cooperative (“KpmG 
international”), a swiss entity.

liability limited by a scheme approved under 
professional standards legislation.

66 inDepenDent auDitor’s report

independence

in conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.

auditor’s	opinion

in our opinion:

a)   the financial report of the group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i) 

giving a true and fair view of the group’s financial position as at 31 december 2013 and of its 
performance for the year ended on that date; and

ii)  complying with australian accounting standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

b) 

the financial report also complies with international Financial reporting standards as disclosed  
in note 1(a).

report	on	the	remuneration	report

we have audited the remuneration report included in pages 15 to 21 of the directors’ report for the year ended 
31 december 2013. the directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300a of the Corporations Act 2001. our responsibility is to express 
an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards.

auditor’s	opinion

in our opinion, the remuneration report of Bell Financial group for the year ended 31 december 2013, 
complies with section 300a of the Corporations Act 2001.

Kpmg

dean	m	waters	
partner

melbourne 
25 February 2014

sharEholdEr inFormation

67 

the shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 31 January 2014.

distriBution	oF	shares

ranGe

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

rounding	

total

unmarketaBle	parCels

minimum $500.00 parcel at $ 0.65 per unit

twenty	larGest	shareholders

rank name

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

Bell group holdings pty limited

uBs nominees pty ltd

rBc investor services australia nominees pty limited 
Equitas nominees pty limited 

Bell potter nominees ltd 

cypress point investments pty ltd

colin Bell pty ltd

Fatty holdings pty ltd 

mr lionel alexander mcfadyen 

cherryburn pty ltd 

rBc investor services australia nominees pty limited 
uBs nominees pty ltd

Bond street custodians limited 

mr alastair provan & mrs Janis provan 

morson holdings pty ltd

merivale investments pty ltd 

aBn amro clearing sydney nominees pty ltd

moat investments pty ltd 

walter James unger & danielle angela unger

ilingal pty ltd

numBer	oF	
shareholders

numBer	oF	
shares

%	oF	issued	
Capital

263

733

337

527

89

162,370

2,453,718

2,866,790

17,482,850

236,657,321

1,949

259,623,049

minimum	
parCel	size

770

holders

165

numBer	oF	
shares

117,967,345

42,232,044

17,122,882

10,500,000

6,764,600

4,750,000

1,845,522

1,733,019

1,687,480

1,650,000

1,493,494

1,400,000

1,300,914

1,300,730

1,134,749

1,100,000

1,066,491

1,049,985

1,013,147

1,000,000

0.06

0.95

1.10

6.73

91.15

0.01

100.00

units

64978

%	oF	issued	
Capital

45.44

16.27

6.60

4.04

2.61

1.83

0.71

0.67

0.65

0.64

0.58

0.54

0.50

0.50

0.44

0.42

0.41

0.40

0.39

0.39

68 shareholDer inFormation

suBstantial	shareholdinGs

suBstantial	shareholder

Bell group holdings pty limited (Bgh)

colin Bell

alastair provan

lewis Bell

uBs ag, australia Branch

rBc investor services australia nominees pty limited

numBer	oF	
shares

%	oF	issued	
Capital

117,967,345

120,528,028

120,383,236

119,638,313

42,232,044

17,122,882

45.44

46.421,4

46.372,4

46.083,4

16.27

 6.60

1.   registered holder of 2,560,683 shares.
2.   registered holder of 2,415,891 shares.
3.   registered holder of 1,670,968 shares.
4.   Bgh is the registered holder of 117,967,345 shares. colin Bell, alastair provan and lewis Bell are deemed to have Bgh’s 

relevant interests 
in these shares because each has voting power in Bgh above 20% (pursuant to section 608(3) of the corporations act).

ordinary	shares

refer to note 26 in the financial statements.

votinG	riGhts

Bell Financial has one class of fully paid ordinary shares. on a show of hands, every member present at the meeting in person or 
by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote. there are no voting rights attached to the options or 
performance rights.

on-market	Buy-BaCk

there is no current on-market buy-back.

voluntary	restriCtions

there are no shares currently held in voluntary escrow.

dirEctory

69 

direCtory

reGistered	and	head	oFFiCe

share	reGistry

level 29, 101 collins street 
melbourne, victoria, 3000 
telephone 03 9256 8700 
Facsimile 03 9256 8787

direCtors

Colin	Bell	 (Executive chairman)

alastair	provan	 (managing director)

Craig	Coleman	 (non-executive director)

Computershare	investor	services	pty	limited

452 Johnston street 
abbotsford vic 3067 
telephone 03 9415 5000

asX	Code

BFG	
shares are listed on the australian securities Exchange

Banker

Graham	Cubbin	 (non-executive director)

australia	and	new	zealand	Banking	Group	

Brian	wilson	 (non-executive director)

Brenda	shanahan	 (non-executive director)

Company	seCretary

Cindy-Jane	lee

auditor

kpmG 

weBsite	address

www.bellfg.com.au

Bell	FinanCial	Group	limited
level 29, 101 collins street 
melbourne vic 3000  
australia

gpo Box 4718  
melbourne vic 3001  
australia

www.bellfg.com.au