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Byggfakta Group

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FY2019 Annual Report · Byggfakta Group
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ANNUAL REPORT
2019

$0.42
Dec 2014

SHARE PRICE GROWTH

$1.19
Dec 2019

CONTENTS

Overview

01   —  Highlights 

Performance

02   —  Operating and Financial Review
08   —  Directors’ Report (Including Remuneration Report) 
17   —  Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Financial Statements

18   —  Statement of Profit or Loss 
19   —  Statement of Comprehensive Income 
20   —  Statement of Financial Position 
21   —  Statement of Changes in Equity 
22   —  Statement of Cash Flows 
23   —  Notes to the Financial Statements 
61   —  Directors’ Declaration 
62   — 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Other Information

67   —  Shareholder Information 
69   —  Directory 

 Bell Financial Group Ltd  ABN 59 083 194 763

Bell Financial Group Ltd is an 
Australian-based provider of 
stockbroking, investment and 
financial advisory services 
to private, institutional and 
corporate clients. Bell Financial 
Group has over 680 employees, 
operates across 15 offices in 
Australia and has offices in  
New York, London, Hong Kong 
and Kuala Lumpur.

International
London
New York
Hong Kong
Kuala Lumpur

Australia

Adelaide
Brisbane
Cairns
Coolum
Geelong
Hobart
Mackay
Melbourne
Mornington
Orange
Perth
Sydney
Toowoomba

Bell Potter Securities Limited

COMMODITIES

FX

Bell Potter Capital Limited

BELL POTTER CAPITAL

Third Party Platform Pty Ltd

POTTER ONLINE

HIGHLIGHTS

Revenue

Net Profit After Tax

Funds Under Advice

$254.5m

$32.4m

$58.4b

Increased  
by 15.7%

Increased  
by 33.2%

Increased  
by 25%

Earnings Per Share

10.2¢

Increased  
by 21.4%

Full Year Dividend

8.0¢

9.6% Gross 
dividend yield

Retail and Institutional Equities

Futures and Foreign Exchange

International Equities

Portfolio Administration

Superannuation

Fixed Income

Cash 

Margin Lending

Structured Products

Retail Online Broking

Wholesale Online Broking

Institutional Online Broking

01

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

1. Group

2019 was another successful year 
for Bell Financial Group. Our various 
revenue streams grew strongly, our 
Funds under Advice (FUA) are at record 
levels and our closing share price on  
31 December was 40% higher than  
a year ago.

All businesses within the Group were 
again profitable, with our Equity Capital 
Markets (ECM) division making a notable 
contribution.

In August we completed the acquisition 
of two structured loan products (Equity 
Lever and Geared Equity Investments) 

and the associated sales and  
product development teams from 
Macquarie Bank.

The acquisition increased the size of 
Bell Potter Capital’s (BPC) loan book  
to almost $550 million, and significantly 
increases direct sales access to the 
Independent Financial Planners 
channel, in addition to providing new 
products for our stockbroking clients.

We expect the acquisition to have a 
significant impact on BPC’s revenues  
in 2020.

We continue to invest in the  
development of our proprietary 
platforms and systems to achieve 
greater efficiency, provide better  
client service and access further  
cost synergies.

We are preparing for the Group to 
provide third party clearing services  
in the Australian Equities and 
Derivatives market.

Revenue ($M)

NPAT ($M)

Earnings Per Share (Cents)

CAGR
+9.71

254.5

220.0

205.8

175.6

184.3

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

CAGR
+19.61

32.4

24.4

20.6

15.9

16.4

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

CAGR
+13.25

10.2

8.4

7.8

6.2

6.2

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2019 Revenue grew 15.7% year on 
year resulting in a Compound Annual 
Growth Rate (CAGR) of approximately 
10% over the last five years.

Similarly our Net Profit after Tax (NPAT) 
has grown consistently over the five 
year period with 2019 producing another 
strong result with NPAT of $32.4 million, 
up 33% year on year and a five year 
CAGR of 19.6%.

Earnings per Share (EPS) presents  
a similar growth story. 2019 EPS  
of 10.2 cents per share was up 21%  
year on year and represents a five  
year CAGR of 13.25%.

Return On Equity

Dividend Paid ($M)

25%

20%

15%

10%

11.7%

12.5%

CAGR
+17.03

22.0%

17.3%

14.9%

$30

$25

$20

$15

8.0c

$25.6

7.5c

7.0c

$22.3

5.5c

$19.9

4.5c

$14.5

$10

$11.7

$5

$0

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

5%

0%

10

8

6

4

2

0

2019 Return on Equity (ROE) of 22%,  
and a 5 year CAGR of 17%.

Dividends Paid ($M)

Cents Per Share

Growth in fully franked dividends over  
a five year period is consistent with 
growth in earnings.

 Bell Financial Group Annual Report 2019

02

 
 
 
Funds Under Advice ($B)

BFG Share Price ($A) – 1 Year

CAGR
+15.25

58.4

47.2

46.8

38.8

33.1

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Funds under Advice (FUA) closed  
the year at $58.4 billion up 25%  
on 2018. The increase reflects market 
movements over the year, and strong 
growth in internal Products and  
Services including Portfolio 
Administration, Superannuation,  
Cash and Margin Lending.

Platform, Product & Service Fee 
Income (PP&S)($AM) 2015–2019

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

CAGR
+13.61

47.7

16.2

12.1

16.1

61.8

24.3

15.4

18.9

52.1

18.3

13.0

17.5

3.4
2017

3.3
2018

3.2
2019

37.1

13.4

8.5

12.1

3.1
2015

41.7

14.4

10.7

13.6

3.1
2016

Other

PAS

Bell Direct

Finance Income (inc. Bell Potter Capital)

Our various Platforms, Products  
and Services continue to be a priority  
and a focus for our commitment to 
ongoing investment.

In 2019 revenues for the various 
platforms, products and services grew  
by 18.6% to $61.8 million representing 
24% of total Group revenues.

$1.20

$1.10

$1.00

$0.90

$0.80

$0.70

J
a
n
1
9

F
e
b
1
9

M
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1
9

A
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1
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M
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1
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J
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1
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J
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1
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A
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1
9

S
e
p
1
9

O
c
t
1
9

N
o
v
1
9

D
e
c
1
9

BFG Share Price ($A)

BFG Share Price ($A) – 5 Years

$1.30

$1.20

$1.10

$1.00

$0.90

$0.80

$0.70

$0.60

$0.50

$0.40

D
e
c
1
4

M
a
r
1
5

J
u
n
1
5

S
e
p
1
5

D
e
c
1
5

M
a
r
1
6

J
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1
6

S
e
p
1
6

D
e
c
1
6

M
a
r
1
7

J
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n
1
7

S
e
p
1
7

D
e
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1
7

M
a
r
1
8

J
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1
8

S
e
p
1
8

D
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1
8

M
a
r
1
9

J
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1
9

S
e
p
1
9

D
e
c
1
9

BFG Share Price ($A)

BFG share price closed at $1.19 on 31 December 2019, a 40% 
increase on the previous year, a five year high.

03

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial Group 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW continued

2. Bell Potter Securities Limited (BPS)

BPS Brokerage Revenue ($M)

BPS ECM Revenue ($M)

110

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

97.6

74.1

102.2

101.2

82.9

81.4

106.3

84.4

90.1

65.1

11.8

13.1

2015

11.7

11.9

2016

9.7
9.6

2017

10.2
9.7

2018

10.2

11.7

2019

Futures & FX

Wholesale

Retail

Total Brokerage Revenue

Brokerage from our Institutional and 
Retail desks plus our Futures, Foreign 
Exchange and Fixed Income business 
was $106 million for the year, a 5% 
improvement on the previous year.  
A pleasing result given the relatively 
tough equity market conditions and 
the current extremely low interest  
rate environment.

BPS Portfolio Administration 
Services & Super Solutions 
Revenue ($M)

83.0

66.4

54.6

46.2

41.8

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

20

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

CAGR
+11.69

17.5

16.1

18.9

13.6

12.1

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Our Equity Capital Markets (ECM) team 
had a standout year.

We completed 120 capital raisings on 
behalf of ASX listed companies raising 
$2.5 billion in new equity capital over  
the year.

Portfolio Administration Services 
(PAS) and Superannuation products 
is an area in which we continue to 
invest. Funds under Advice on PAS and 
Superannuation now exceed $4.0 billion 
(a 21% increase on 2018) and generate 
revenues approaching $19 million.

We believe our ECM team, supported  
by our substantial retail and institutional 
(domestic and international) distribution 
network, is the market leader in the 
Small and Mid-Cap segment of the 
Australian market.

In 2019 the team generated $83 million 
gross corporate revenue, a 25% increase 
on the previous year. 

An outstanding effort.

04

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019 
3. Third Party Platform Pty Ltd (TPP)

TPP Revenue ($M)

TPP Sponored Holdings ($B)

TPP Client Accounts (’000)

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

CAGR
+15.38

$17.9

$15.2

$14.2

$12.4

$10.1

2.0

2.7

2.3

3.4

2016

2017

2018

2019

1.2

2015

Revenue

Net Profit Before Tax

25

20

15

10

5

0

CAGR
+28.85

22.0

16.7

15.7

10.8

8.0

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

CAGR
+11.23

160

144

176

130

115

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

TPP’s revenue, sponsored holdings and 
client numbers have grown consistently 
over the last five years.

TPP currently has three core 
businesses.

Gross revenue of $17.9 million in 2019 
was up 17.8% on the previous year.

$3.4 million profit before tax was  
up 48% on the previous year.

•   Bell Direct – online broking services 

for retail clients.

•   Desktop Broker – online broking 
services for Institutional and 
Wholesale (dealer groups and 
Independent Financial Advisers) 
clients.

•   White Label – end to end online 
solutions for corporate clients 
(currently Macquarie Bank, HSBC,  
and Bell Potter).

We are committed to the ongoing 
investment in TPP’s platforms  
and systems.

4. Bell Potter Capital Limited (BPC)

BPC Net Revenue ($M)

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

CAGR
+18.69

12.9

10.5

9.6

7.8

6.5

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Bell Potter Capital (BPC) net revenue 
increased 23.3% year on year to  
$12.9 million.

In August 2019, BPC completed the 
acquisition of two structured loan 
products (Equity Lever and Geared Equity 
Investments) and the associated sales 
and product development teams from 
Macquarie Bank.

The acquisition increased the size of 
BPC’s loan book to almost $550 million 
and significantly improves direct sales 
access to the Independent Financial 
Planners channel, in addition to providing 
new products for our stockbroking clients.

Acquisition costs of approximately  
$1.5 million were fully expensed during 
the course of the year and we expect the 
acquisition to have a significant impact  
on BPC’s revenues in 2020.

05

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW continued

4. Bell Potter Capital Limited (BPC) (continued)

BPC Loan & Cash Book ($M)

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Loan Book

Cash Book

5. Technology, Platforms  
and Systems 
We have a dedicated development team 
working on our platform to enable TPP 
to execute, clear and settle equity and 
derivative transactions for our online 
and full service businesses as well as 
providing these services to external  
third parties.

As part of this project TPP has applied 
to ASX to become a General Clearing 
Participant enabling it to clear Bell 
Group members as well as external 
third parties.  We expect formal  
approval shortly.

We anticipate TPP will process and  
clear the first full service trades for  
Bell Potter Securities (BPS) in the 
second quarter of 2020.

We are currently engaged in discussions 
with a major ASX Participant who we 
hope will become our first external 
client.

This initiative presents us with both  
an opportunity to materially reduce our 
cost of producing a contract note and  
to grow via a new business stream.

BPS will be TPP’s initial cornerstone 
client and as such TPP will clear all  
BPS Australian Equities, Futures and 
Options business. 

We are aware of the compliance and risk 
management requirements associated 
with this strategy and are comfortable 
we have the appropriate procedures  
and oversight in place.

06

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019FUSION – CRM
FUSION is our proprietary productivity 
and efficiency tool designed to provide 
the Adviser immediate access to client 
data, markets, products and services  
in a tight compliance framework.

FUSION is a desktop application 
covering all aspects of the Adviser’s day 
to day functions in one fully integrated 
convenient application covering:

•   Compliance – SOA, ROA, Profile

•   Research – BPS, Citi, Morningstar

•   Markets – Local & International

•   Term Deposits /Cash Management/

Margin Lending

•   ECM

•   CRM – Prospector

•   Comprehensive Reporting

•   Workflow

•   Operations

We believe FUSION provides our 
Advisers with measurable efficiencies 
in relation to compliance and client 
management and gives us a real  
market edge.

Outlook
The environment for 2020 appears  
to be similar to last year. 

Again there are many variables in  
place. Currently Coronavirus, the UK  
& Europe post Brexit, the US – China 
trade tensions, and the lead up to  
the US Presidential Election will be  
with us for almost the entire year.  
All this against the backdrop of record 
high stock prices and ultra-low global 
interest rates.

Last year’s momentum market has 
moved on seamlessly to the early  
part of 2020.

In Australia we have record low interest 
rates, a recovering residential real 
estate market, strong cash balances and 
investors searching for yield. Our equity 
market has been an obvious beneficiary 
of this scenario and barring some as yet 
unseen negative event, the trend looks 
set to continue.

We have a business model that has 
successfully negotiated many economic 
cycles. We actively invest in our 
business, our people and our proprietary 
technologies in order to enhance and 
improve the products and services we 
provide our clients. We have been doing 
this for many years and will continue  
to do so.

We have had a strong start to the 
year. All our business divisions are 
performing well. We have a solid  
capital market pipeline and we are  
at the advanced stage of rolling out a 
number of significant business initiatives 
such as consolidating our back office 
operations, third party clearing,  
IQ and structured products.

Finally I would like to thank our staff  
and clients for their ongoing support and 
contribution to what was an extremely 
successful year for the Bell Financial 
Group in 2019.

Alastair Provan 
Executive Chairman

07

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial Group 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2019

The Directors of Bell Financial Group Limited (Bell Financial or the Company) present their report, together with the financial 
report, on the consolidated entity (Group) consisting of Bell Financial and its controlled entities for the financial year ended  
31 December 2019.

Board of Directors
The names and details of the Directors of the Company holding office during the financial year and as at the date of this report 
are listed below. Directors were in office for the entire period, unless otherwise stated.

Alastair Provan

Craig Coleman 
BComm

Mr Provan is the Executive Chairman of Bell Financial and he is responsible for the day-to-day 
management of all businesses within the Group. He was appointed as Executive Chairman on  
15 August 2019. Mr Provan was the Acting Chairman and Managing Director from 24 January 2019 
to 15 August 2019. Mr Provan joined Bell Commodities in 1983 and held a number of dealing and 
management roles prior to becoming Managing Director in 1989.

Mr Coleman is an Independent Director. He is also a member of the Group Risk and Audit 
Committee. Mr Coleman was appointed to the Board in July 2007. Mr Coleman is Executive 
Chairman of private and public equities fund manager, Viburnum Funds Pty Ltd. Previously, he 
was Managing Director and a Non-Executive Director of Home Building Society Limited. Prior 
to joining Home Building Society, Mr Coleman held a number of senior executive positions and 
directorships with ANZ, including Managing Director – Banking Products, Managing Director – 
Wealth Management and Non-Executive Director of Etrade Australia Limited.

Other listed companies – past three years
Chairman, Pacific Star Network Ltd (November 2017–present) 
Chairman, Universal Biosensors Inc (June 2016–present) 
Chairman, Rubik Financial Limited (December 2006–May 2017) 
Non-Executive Director, Pulse Health Limited (January 2010–May 2017) 

Graham Cubbin 
BEcon (Hons), FAICD

Mr Cubbin is an Independent Director. He is also Chairman of the Group Risk and Audit Committee. 
Mr Cubbin was appointed to the Board in September 2007. Mr Cubbin was a senior executive 
with Consolidated Press Holdings Limited (CPH) from 1990 until September 2005, including Chief 
Financial Officer for 13 years. Prior to joining CPH, he held senior finance positions with a number 
of major companies including Capita Financial Group and Ford Motor Company. Mr Cubbin has over 
20 years’ experience as a Director and Audit Committee member of public companies in Australia 
and the US. He is a Non-Executive Director of Teys Australia Pty Ltd.

Other listed companies – past three years
Chairman, McPherson’s Limited (September 2010–present)
Non-Executive Director, WPP AUNZ Limited (May 2008–present)
Non-Executive Director, White Energy Company Limited (February 2010–present)
Non-Executive Director, Challenger Limited (January 2004–October 2018)

08

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019Brian Wilson AO
MComm (Hons),
Hon DUniv

Mr Wilson is an Independent Director. He is also a member of the Group Risk and Audit Committee. 
Mr Wilson was appointed to the Board in October 2009. He is a Senior Advisor to The Carlyle Group 
and a member of the Payments System Board of the Reserve Bank of Australia. Mr Wilson is the 
former Chairman of the Foreign Investment Review Board and a former Chancellor of University 
of Technology Sydney. He was a member of the Commonwealth Government Review of Australia’s 
Superannuation System and a member of the ATO Superannuation Reform Steering Committee.  
Mr Wilson retired in 2009 as a Managing Director of the global investment bank Lazard, after  
co-founding the firm in Australia in 2004 and prior to that was a Vice-Chairman of Citigroup 
Australia and its predecessor companies.

Colin Bell
BEcon (Hons)

Mr Bell was the Executive Chairman of Bell Financial until 24 January 2019 and thereafter he 
continued on the Board as an Executive Director. On 15 August 2019, Mr Bell retired from the 
Board of Bell Financial however he remains involved with the Group on a day-to-day basis. Mr Bell 
founded Bell Commodities in 1970 after working with the International Bank for Reconstruction  
and Development in Washington DC, USA.

09

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupDIRECTORS’ REPORT continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Principal activities
Bell Financial is an Australian-based provider of stockbroking, investment and financial advisory services to private, institutional 
and corporate clients. The Group has over 680 employees, operates across 15 offices in Australia and has offices in New York, 
London, Hong Kong and Kuala Lumpur. 

Review and results of operations
Information on the operations and financial position of the Group is set out in our Operating and Financial Review on pages 2 to 7.

Dividends
On 20 February 2020, the Directors resolved to pay a fully franked final dividend of 4.5 cents per share.

Dividends paid to shareholders during the year ended 31 December 2019 were as follows:

Dividend
Final 2018 ordinary
Interim 2019 ordinary

Per share
4.25 cents
3.5 cents

Total 
$’000
13,523
11,137

Fully 
Franked
Yes
Yes

Date of 
payment
20 March 2019
29 August 2019

Significant changes in the state of affairs
There were no significant changes in Bell Financial’s state of affairs or the nature of its principal activities during the financial 
year ended 31 December 2019.

Business strategies, prospects and likely developments
The Operating and Financial Review sets out key information on Bell Financial’s operations and financial position, and provides 
an overview of its business strategies and prospects for future financial years. Details likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to 
the Group (e.g. information that is commercially sensitive, confidential or which could give a third party a commercial advantage) 
have not been included. 

Events after the end of the financial year
There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report, any matter or circumstance 
that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, in the opinion of the Directors of Bell Financial:

(a)  the Group’s operations in future financial years, or

(b)  the results of those operations in future financial years, or

(c)  the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

Directors’ meetings
The number of Board and Committee meetings held during the year that each Director was eligible to attend, and the number  
of meetings attended by each Director were:

Board

Group Risk and 
Audit Committee

Director
Alastair Provan
Craig Coleman
Graham Cubbin
Brian Wilson AO1 
Colin Bell2

Eligible to attend
6
6
6
6
4

Attended
6
6
6
6
2

Eligible to attend
-
5
5
4
-

Attended
-
5
5
4
-

1. Appointed to the Group Risk and Audit Committee on 20 February 2019.

2. Ceased on 15 August 2019.

10

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019Directors’ shareholdings in Bell Financial Group
As at the date of this report, the relevant interests of each Director in BFG ordinary shares, as notified to the ASX in accordance 
with the Corporations Act, are set out below. No Directors held options over BFG shares during the year ended 31 December 2019.

Director
Alastair Provan1
Craig Coleman
Graham Cubbin
Brian Wilson AO

Fully paid 
ordinary shares
4,699,070
2,176,740
216,000
1,200,000

Deemed relevant 
interest
146,230,350
-
-
-

Total
150,929,420
2,176,740
216,000
1,200,000

1. Bell Group Holdings Pty Limited (BGH) holds 143,998,350 BFG ordinary shares. BGH’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Bell Securities Pty Limited (BSPL) 
  holds 2,232,000 BFG ordinary shares. Alastair Provan holds more than 20% of BGH and therefore under the Corporations Act is deemed to have a 
  relevant interest in the 146,230,350 BFG ordinary shares held by BGH and BSPL.

Company Secretary
Cindy-Jane Lee, BEc, LLB, GAICD was appointed as Company Secretary on 10 January 2014 and is also the Group’s General 
Counsel. Before joining Bell Financial, Ms Lee held the position of Regional Legal Counsel, South Asia with Mercer. Ms Lee has 
over 20 years’ experience in corporate and financial services law working in law firms and multinational companies in Australia, 
London and Singapore. Ms Lee holds a Bachelor of Economics and a Bachelor of Laws from Monash University.

Corporate Governance
Bell Financial recognises the importance of good corporate governance. As required under the ASX listing rules, Bell Financial 
has a Corporate Governance Statement which has been lodged with the ASX, disclosing the extent to which it has followed the 
recommendations set by the ASX Corporate Governance Council during the reporting period. A copy of our Corporate Governance 
Statement is located at the Corporate Governance section of our website: www.bellfg.com.au/corporategovernance. Copies of 
the Board Charter, Code of Conduct, Group Risk and Audit Committee Charter, Diversity Policy, Disclosure and Communication 
Policy, Description of Risk Management Policy and Framework, Trading Policy and Whistleblower Policy are also located here.

Directors’ and officers’ indemnity and insurance
Bell Financial has agreed to indemnify the Directors against all liabilities to another person (other than Bell Financial or related 
entity) that may arise from their position as officers of Bell Financial or its controlled entities, except where the liability arises 
out of conduct including a lack of good faith. Except for the above, neither Bell Financial nor any of its controlled entities has 
indemnified any person who is or has been an officer or auditor of Bell Financial or its controlled entities. Since the end of 
the previous financial year Bell Financial has paid a premium for an insurance policy for the benefit of the Directors, officers, 
company secretaries and senior executives. The insurance policy prohibits disclosure of the premium payable under the policy 
and the nature of the liability covered. 

Environmental regulation
The operations of the Group are not subject to any particular and significant environmental regulation under a law of the 
Commonwealth or of a State or Territory. 

Non-audit services
During the year, Bell Financial’s auditor, KPMG, performed certain other services in addition to its statutory auditor duties. 
Details of the amounts paid to KPMG for audit and non-audit services during the year are set out in note 38 of the Financial 
Statements.

The Directors are satisfied, based on advice provided by the Group Risk and Audit Committee, that the provision of these  
non-audit services during the year by the auditor is compatible with, and does not compromise, the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001, for the following reasons:

•   services provided during the year are not considered to be materially in conflict with the role of the auditor; and

•   the Directors are unaware of any matter relating to the provision of non-audit services which would impair the impartial  

and objective judgement of the auditor.

A copy of the Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration is set out on page 17.

11

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupDIRECTORS’ REPORT continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Remuneration Report (audited)
This Remuneration Report describes Bell Financial’s ‘Key Management Personnel’ (KMP) remuneration arrangements  
as required by the Corporations Act. 

1. KMP
Bell Financial’s KMP during the reporting period were:

Directors 
Alastair Provan1 

Executive Chairman

Craig Coleman 

Non-Executive Director

Graham Cubbin 

Non-Executive Director

Brian Wilson AO  

Non-Executive Director

Colin Bell2 

Executive Director

Senior Executives 
Lewis Bell 

Head of Compliance

Andrew Bell 

Executive Director – Bell Potter Securities Ltd

Dean Davenport 

Chief Financial Officer

Rowan Fell 

Executive Director – Bell Potter Capital Ltd

1. Mr Provan commenced as Executive Chairman effective 15 August 2019, was Acting Chairman and Managing Director from 24 January 2019  

to 15 August 2019 and prior to that was the Managing Director.

2. Ceased on 15 August 2019.

In this report, ‘Executive KMP’ refers to the above persons excluding Non-Executive Directors. 

2. Overview of remuneration policy and framework
Bell Financial remunerates Executive KMP and other executives, management and advisers by one or more of fixed salary, 
commission entitlements and other short-term and long-term incentives. Non-Executive Directors receive a fixed fee and the 
superannuation guarantee rate only for their role on the Board. Where remuneration is linked to performance, net profit/(loss) 
after tax and Earnings per Share are key performance measures, in addition to individual objectives. In considering the Group’s 
performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the Board has regard to the following financial indicators in respect of the 
current financial year and previous financial years.

Net profit/(loss) after tax $’000
Share price at year end $
Earnings per Share (cents)
Dividends paid $’000

2015
$16,399
$0.575
6.2
$8,948

2016
$16,905
$0.725
6.2
$12,502

2017
$21,443
$0.75
7.8
$15,196

20181
$24,737
$0.85
8.4
$23,312

2019
$32,443
$1.19
10.2
$24,660

1. 2018 comparative amounts have been restated. Refer to note 1(a) for further information.

The Company has established two equity-based plans to assist in the attraction, retention and motivation of Executive KMP, 
management and employees of the Company, the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) and the Employee Share Acquisition  
(Tax Exempt) Plan. Each plan contains customary and standard terms for dealing with the administration of an employee share 
plan, and the termination and suspension of the plan. Participants in the plans must not enter into a transaction or arrangement 
or otherwise deal in financial products which operate to limit the economic risk of the unvested Bell Financial securities issued 
under the plans.

3. Fixed compensation
Fixed compensation consists of base compensation as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds. Compensation 
levels are reviewed annually through a process that considers individual performance and that of the overall Group.

4. Commission
Commission entitlements are determined by the Board from time to time and aim to align the remuneration of Executive  
KMP and advisers with the Company’s performance. Certain executives and advisers are paid a commission based on revenue 
generated by the individual during the year. This creates a strong incentive for key executives and advisers to maximise the 
Company’s revenue and performance.

12

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019 
 
5. Performance linked compensation
Performance linked compensation includes both short-term and long-term incentives and is designed to reward Executive KMP 
for meeting or exceeding their financial and individual objectives. The short-term incentive is an ‘at risk’ bonus provided in the 
form of cash, while the long-term incentive is provided as options or performance rights over ordinary shares of the Company.

6. Short-term incentive bonus
The Company may pay Executive KMP and other executives a short-term incentive (STI) annually. The Board is responsible for 
determining who is eligible to participate in STI arrangements, as well as the structure of those arrangements.

There are two types of STI arrangements, being:

•   the STI payable to executives who are not remunerated by reference to commission, which is a discretionary annual cash bonus 
determined based on the Company’s financial performance during the year, key performance indicators, industry competitive 
measures and individual performance over the period; and

•   the STI payable to the Executive Chairman and the Managing Director, which is a discretionary annual cash bonus, up to three 
times annual salary, determined based on the Company’s financial performance during the year, key performance indicators 
and individual performance over the period.

These STI arrangements aim to ensure that executive remuneration is aligned with the Company’s financial performance  
and growth.

7. Long-term incentive plan (LTIP)
The LTIP is part of the Company’s remuneration strategy and is designed to align the interests of the Company’s Executive KMP, 
other executives and advisers with the interests of shareholders to assist the Company in the attraction, motivation and retention 
of Executive KMP, other executives and advisers. In particular, the LTIP is designed to provide relevant Executive KMP, other 
executives and advisers with an incentive for future performance, with conditions for the vesting and exercise of the options 
or performance rights under the LTIP, therefore encouraging them to remain with the Company and contribute to its future 
performance. 

Eligible persons participating may be granted options or performance rights on the terms and conditions in the LTIP rules and as 
determined by the Board from time to time. An option or performance right is a right, subject to the satisfaction of the applicable 
vesting conditions and exercise conditions, to subscribe for a share in the Company.

If persons become entitled to participate in the LTIP and their participation requires approval under Chapter 10 of the ASX listing 
rules, they will not participate in the LTIP until that shareholder approval is received.

No options or performance rights were granted under the LTIP in 2019.

8. Service agreements

8.1 Executive Chairman
Bell Financial entered into service agreements with its Executive Chairman, Alastair Provan, and its former Executive Chairman, 
Colin Bell, effective from listing in December 2007. These agreements set out the terms of each appointment, including 
responsibilities, duties, rights and remuneration.

A summary of the remuneration packages including benefits under the short-term and long-term incentive plans for each  
of Mr Bell and Mr Provan is set out in the KMP remuneration table in Section 8.4 below.

Bell Financial may terminate either service agreement on 12 months’ notice, or immediately for cause. If either agreement is 
terminated on 12 months’ notice, Bell Financial has agreed to vest early any unvested options under the LTIP and to allow their 
early exercise. Mr Bell and Mr Provan may terminate their respective service agreements on six months’ notice. Mr Bell and  
Mr Provan have entered into non-competition covenants with Bell Financial which operate for six months from termination  
of their respective service agreements.

8.2 Senior Executives
All key executives are permanent employees of Bell Financial. Each executive has an employment contract with no fixed end date. 
Any executive may resign from their position by giving four weeks’ written notice. The Company may terminate an employment 
contract by providing written notice and making payment in lieu of notice in accordance with the Company’s termination policies. 
The Company may terminate an employment contract at any time for serious misconduct.

13

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupDIRECTORS’ REPORT continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Remuneration Report (audited) (continued)

8. Service agreements (continued)

8.3 Non-Executive Directors
On appointment to the Board, each Non-Executive Director was provided with a letter of appointment setting out the terms of 
their appointment, including responsibilities, duties, rights and remuneration, relevant to the office of director. Non-Executive 
Directors do not receive bonuses, incentive payments or equity-based pay. They receive a fixed annual fee inclusive of compulsory 
superannuation contributions. Their remuneration for the reporting period was:

Name
Craig Coleman
Brian Wilson AO
Graham Cubbin

8.4 KMP remuneration
Details of the remuneration of each KMP are tabled below.

Directors’ fees
$
91,324
91,324
91,324

Superannuation
$
8,676
8,676
8,676

Total
$
100,000
100,000
100,000

Short-term

Post-employment

Salary & fees 
$

STI cash 
bonus
$

Non-monetary 
benefits
$

523,508
523,985
599,233
599,710

91,324
91,324
91,324
91,324
91,324
91,324
-
83,714
1,396,713
1,481,381

368,735
369,212
505,563
498,531
277,439
300,999
270,731
272,001
1,422,468
1,440,743

350,000
250,000
-
250,000

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
350,000
500,000

-
-
-
-
200,000
200,000
550,000
300,000
750,000
500,000

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Total 
$

873,508
773,985
599,233
849,710

91,324
91,324
91,324
91,324
91,324
91,324
-
83,714
1,746,713
1,981,381

368,735
369,212
505,563
498,531
477,439
500,999
820,731
572,001
2,172,468
1,940,743

Superannuation 

Other 

Termination 

Share-based 

benefits

long term 

benefits 

payments 

$

$

$

$

Proportion of 

remuneration 

performance

 related 

% 

Value of options 

as proportion of 

remuneration 

20,767

20,290

20,767

20,290

8,676

8,676

8,676

8,676

8,676

8,676

-

7,953

67,562

74,561

20,767

20,290

33,555

11,976

25,447

22,078

25,000

25,000

104,769

79,344

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

47,114

26,923

34,269

32,999

81,383

59,922

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

48,000

48,000

Total 

$

894,275

794,275

620,000

870,000

100,000

100,000

100,000

100,000

100,000

100,000

-

91,667

1,814,275

2,055,942

389,502

389,502

539,118

510,507

598,000

550,000

880,000

630,000

2,406,620

2,080,009

39%

31%

0%

29%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

19% 

24%

0%

0%

100%

100%

41%

36%

63%

48%

56%

49%

%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Directors
Executive Directors
Alastair Provan, Executive Chairman

Colin Bell, Executive Director

Non-Executive Directors
Craig Coleman

Graham Cubbin

Brian Wilson AO

Brenda Shanahan

Total compensation: Directors (consolidated)

2019
2018
2019
2018

2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018

Senior Executives
Lewis Bell, Head of Compliance

Dean Davenport, Chief Financial Officer 

2019
2018
Andrew Bell, Executive Director of Bell Potter Securities 2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018

Total compensation: Executives (consolidated)

Rowan Fell, Director – Investment Services

See footnotes on page 12.

14

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019 
Remuneration Report (audited) (continued)

8. Service agreements (continued)

8.3 Non-Executive Directors

On appointment to the Board, each Non-Executive Director was provided with a letter of appointment setting out the terms of 

their appointment, including responsibilities, duties, rights and remuneration, relevant to the office of director. Non-Executive 

Directors do not receive bonuses, incentive payments or equity-based pay. They receive a fixed annual fee inclusive of compulsory 

superannuation contributions. Their remuneration for the reporting period was:

Name

Craig Coleman

Brian Wilson AO

Graham Cubbin

8.4 KMP remuneration

Details of the remuneration of each KMP are tabled below.

Directors’ fees

Superannuation

$

8,676

8,676

8,676

Total

$

100,000

100,000

100,000

$

91,324

91,324

91,324

bonus

$

350,000

250,000

250,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

350,000

500,000

200,000

200,000

550,000

300,000

750,000

500,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

873,508

773,985

599,233

849,710

91,324

91,324

91,324

91,324

91,324

91,324

-

83,714

1,746,713

1,981,381

368,735

369,212

505,563

498,531

477,439

500,999

820,731

572,001

2,172,468

1,940,743

Directors

Executive Directors

Alastair Provan, Executive Chairman

Colin Bell, Executive Director

Non-Executive Directors

Craig Coleman

Graham Cubbin

Brian Wilson AO

Brenda Shanahan

Total compensation: Directors (consolidated)

Senior Executives

Lewis Bell, Head of Compliance

Andrew Bell, Executive Director of Bell Potter Securities 2019

Dean Davenport, Chief Financial Officer 

Rowan Fell, Director – Investment Services

Total compensation: Executives (consolidated)

See footnotes on page 12.

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

523,508

523,985

599,233

599,710

91,324

91,324

91,324

91,324

91,324

91,324

-

83,714

1,396,713

1,481,381

368,735

369,212

505,563

498,531

277,439

300,999

270,731

272,001

1,422,468

1,440,743

Short-term

Post-employment

STI cash 

Non-monetary 

Salary & fees 

$

benefits

$

Total 

$

Superannuation 
benefits
$

Other 
long term 
$

Termination 
benefits 
$

Share-based 
payments 
$

20,767
20,290
20,767
20,290

8,676
8,676
8,676
8,676
8,676
8,676
-
7,953
67,562
74,561

20,767
20,290
33,555
11,976
25,447
22,078
25,000
25,000
104,769
79,344

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
47,114
26,923
34,269
32,999
81,383
59,922

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
48,000
-
-
-
48,000
-

15

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance
 related 
% 

Value of options 
as proportion of 
remuneration 
%

39%
31%
0%
29%

0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
19% 
24%

0%
0%
100%
100%
41%
36%
63%
48%
56%
49%

0%
0%
0%
0%

0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%

0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%

Total 
$

894,275
794,275
620,000
870,000

100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
-
91,667
1,814,275
2,055,942

389,502
389,502
539,118
510,507
598,000
550,000
880,000
630,000
2,406,620
2,080,009

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial Group 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Remuneration Report (audited) (continued)

8. Service agreements (continued)

8.5 Options and equity instruments
No options over the Company’s shares or other equity instruments are held by KMP.

9. Loans to KMP and their related parties
All loans to KMP and their related parties are margin loans provided in the ordinary course of business on standard terms and 
conditions that are no more favourable than those provided to other employees or clients, including the interest rate and security 
required. Details on the aggregate loans provided to KMP and their related parties are as follows. 

Opening balance
Closing balance1
Interest charged

31 Dec 19
$
3,039,829
2,835,739
120,672

1. The aggregate loan amount at the end of the reporting period includes loans to 5 KMP.

Details of KMP (including their related parties) with an aggregate of loans above $100,000 during the reporting period are as follows:

Craig Coleman
Lewis Bell2
Andrew Bell2
Rowan Fell
Dean Davenport
Colin Bell2

Balance
1 Jan 19
$
952,734
475,515
300,000
837,786
100,479
373,315

Balance
31 Dec 19
$
791,104
-
300,000
1,055,965
126,449
562,221

Interest paid 
and payable  
in period
$
32,712
11,983
13,586
37,860
4,703
19,828

Highest  
balance in 
period1
$
1,148,966
806,087
634,765
1,226,446
191,662
661,645

1. Represents the highest loan balance during the reporting period for the individual KMP. All other items in the table relate to KMP and their related parties. 

2. In addition to the loans detailed above, Colin Bell, Lewis Bell, Andrew Bell and Alastair Provan have joint control over one entity with a margin loan.  

The balance at 1 January 2019 was $6,661,712, the balance at 31 December 2019 was Nil and the highest balance in the reporting period  
was $6,692,547.75. The interest paid and payable in the reporting period was $55,818.

Lead auditor’s independence declaration
The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 17 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the financial year 
ended 31 December 2019.

Rounding of amounts
Bell Financial is an entity to which ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 applies. 
Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain 
cases, to the nearest dollar.

This report is made on 20 February 2020 in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Alastair Provan
Executive Chairman

20 February 2020

16

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Bell Financial Group Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Bell Financial Group 
Limited for the financial year ended 31 December 2019 there have been: 

i.

ii.

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 
no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

KPM_INI_01 

PAR_SIG_01 

PAR_NAM_01 

PAR_POS_01 

PAR_DAT_01 

PAR_CIT_01 

    KPMG                                                               Chris Wooden 

                                                                              Partner  

                                                                              Melbourne 

                                                                              20 February 2020 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation.

17

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial Group 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
       
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Rendering of services
Finance income
Investment gains/(losses)
Other income
Total revenue

Employee expenses
Depreciation and amortisation expenses
Occupancy expenses
Systems, communication and ASX expenses
Professional expenses
Finance expenses
Other expenses
Total expenses

Profit/(loss) before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit/(loss) for the year
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company
Non-controlling interests
Profit/(loss) for the year

Earnings per share:
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Note
6, 7
10
8
9

11
16,17, 31

10

Consolidated

2019
$’000
227,462
24,318
2,030
660
254,470

(152,153)
(10,370)
(2,770)
(21,754)
(2,137)
(7,740)
(11,046)
(207,970)

2018
$’000
202,223
18,250
(927)
470
220,016

(134,677)
(1,471)
(11,920)
(19,075)
(2,301)
(5,007)
(9,898)
(184,349)

46,500

35,667

12

(14,057)

(10,930)

32,443

24,737

32,443
-
32,443

Cents
10.2
10.2

24,359
378
24,737

Cents
8.4
8.4

28
28

The notes on pages 23 to 60 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

18

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019 
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Items that may be classified to profit or loss
Change in fair value of cash flow hedge
Foreign operations – foreign currency translation differences

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax

Consolidated

2019
$’000
32,443

2018
$’000
24,737

(305)
103

(202)

(51)
328

277

Total comprehensive income for the year

32,241

25,014

Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company
Non-controlling interests
Total comprehensive income for the year

32,241
-
32,241

24,636
378
25,014

Other movements in equity arising from transactions with owners are set out in note 26.

The notes on pages 23 to 60 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

19

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial Group 
 
 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 31 December 2019

Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Prepayments
Financial assets
Derivative assets
Loans and advances
Right of use assets
Deferred tax assets
Property, plant and equipment
Goodwill
Intangible assets
Total assets

Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Deposits and borrowings 
Current tax liabilities
Lease liabilities
Derivative liabilities
Employee benefits
Provisions
Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Contributed equity
Other equity
Reserves
Retained earnings 
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company

Note

13
14

15
30
19
31
18
16
17
17

20
21
22
31
30
24
23

26
26
26
26

Consolidated

2019
$’000

195,137
167,958
930
13,559
103
543,489
22,801
4,420
1,104
130,413
12,497
1,092,411

245,611
559,430
2,152
30,568
380
42,966
-
881,107

2018
$’000

193,622
120,659
960
1,045
-
296,217
-
7,624
703
130,413
10,654
761,897

213,190
312,441
162
-
132
32,643
-
558,568

211,304

203,329

204,237
(28,858)
691
35,234
211,304

204,237
(28,858)
499
27,451
203,329

The notes on pages 23 to 60 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

20

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Share 
Capital
$’000
167,886

Other 
Equity
$’000
1,806

Treasury 
Shares 
Reserve
$’000
(1,396)

Share 
Based 
Payments 
Reserve
$’000
1,008

Cash 
Flow 
Hedge 
Reserve
$’000
(24)

Foreign 
Currency 
Reserve
$’000
340

Non-
Controlling 
Interests
$’000
5,826

Retained 
Earnings
$’000
26,404

Total 
Equity
$’000
201,850

-

-

-

-

-

36,351

-
-
-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
(30,664)
-
204,237 (28,858)
204,237 (28,858)

-

-

-

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-
(323)
-

407
-
-
(1,312)
(1,312)

-
-
-
617

(407)
-
-
1,218
1,218

-

-

-

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-
46

-
-
-

-
-
-
204,237 (28,858)

1,603
-
-
291

(1,255)
-
-
9

-

(51)

-

(51)

(51)

-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
(75)
(75)

-

(305)

-

(305)

(305)

-
-
-

-
-
-
(380)

-

-

328

328

328

-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
668
668

-

-

103

103

103

-
-
-

-
-
-
771

-

-

-

-

-

-

(6,204)
378
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-

24,737

24,737

-

-

-

(51)

328

277

24,737

25,014

-

36,351

-
(378)
-
-

(6,204)
-
(323)
617

-
-
(30,664)
-
(23,312)
(23,312)
27,451 203,329
27,451 203,329

32,443

32,443

-

-

-

(305)

103

(202)

32,443

32,241

-
-
-

-
-
46

348
-
-
-
(24,660)
(24,660)
35,234 211,304

Balance at 1 January 2018
Total comprehensive income
Profit/(loss) for the year
Other comprehensive income
Change in fair value of cash 
flow hedges
Translation of foreign currency 
reserve
Total other comprehensive 
income
Total comprehensive income 
for the year
Transactions with owners, 
directly in equity
Increase in Share Capital
Decrease in Non-controlling 
interests
Transfer of retained earnings
Purchase of treasury shares
Share based payments
Employee share awards 
exercised
Decrease in other equity
Dividends
Balance at 31 December 2018
Balance at 1 January 2019
Total comprehensive income
Profit/(loss) for the year
Other comprehensive income
Change in fair value of cash 
flow hedges
Translation of foreign currency 
reserve
Total other comprehensive 
income
Total comprehensive income 
for the year
Transactions with owners, 
directly in equity
Transfer of retained earnings
Purchase of treasury shares
Share based payments
Employee share awards 
exercised
Decrease in other equity
Dividends
Balance at 31 December 2019

The notes on pages 23 to 60 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

21

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupNote

25

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Cash flows from/(used in) operating activities
Cash receipts from customers and clients
Cash paid to suppliers and employees
Net cash from client related receivables and payables
Cash generated from operations1
Dividends received
Interest received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid
Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from/(used in) investing activities
Net proceeds from sale of investments
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of other investments
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities

Cash flows from/(used in) financing activities
Dividends paid
On market share purchases
Acquisition of Third Party Platform Pty Ltd
Proceeds from issue of share capital
Payment of lease liabilities
Bell Potter Capital (Margin Lending)
Deposits (used in)/from client cash balances
Drawdown of margin loans
Acquisition of margin loans
Drawdown of borrowings
Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

13, 25

The notes on pages 23 to 60 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

Consolidated

2019
$’000

241,953
(211,249)
8,583
39,287
5
24,361
(7,740)
(8,895)
47,018

238
(778)
-
(9,213)
(9,753)

(24,660)
-
-
-
(9,313)

105,989
19,401
(268,167)
141,000
(35,750)

1,515
193,622
195,137

2018
$’000

215,607
(193,513)
9,387
31,481
15
18,247
(5,007)
(11,549)
33,187

2,093
(255)
-
(259)
1,579

(23,312)
(323)
(36,868)
36,351
-

(40,939)
(10,029)
-
36,000
(39,120)

(4,354)
197,976
193,622

1.   ‘Cash generated from operations’ includes Group cash reserves and client balances. Refer to note 13 for further information on cash and cash equivalents.

22

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2019

Bell Financial Group Ltd (“Bell Financial” 
or the “Company”) is domiciled in 
Australia. The address of the Company’s 
registered office is Level 29, 101 
Collins Street, Melbourne, VIC. The 
Consolidated Financial Statements of 
the Company comprise the Company, 
and its controlled entities (the “Group” 
or “Consolidated Entity”). The Group is 
a for-profit entity. Bell Financial Group 
Ltd is an Australian-based provider 
of broking, investment and financial 
advisory services.

1. Significant accounting 
policies
Set out below is a summary of 
significant accounting policies adopted 
by the Company and its subsidiaries 
in the preparation of the Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

(a) Basis of preparation

Statement of compliance 
The financial report is a general 
purpose financial report prepared in 
accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards (AASBs) (including Australian 
Accounting Interpretations) adopted by 
the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 
2001. The consolidated financial report 
of the Group and the financial report of 
the Company comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
and interpretations adopted by the 
International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB).

The Financial Statements were  
approved by the Board of Directors  
on 20 February 2020. 

The accounting policies set out below, 
except as noted, have been applied 
consistently to all periods presented 
in these Consolidated Financial 
Statements, and have been consistently 
applied by all entities within the 
consolidated entity. 

Basis of measurement 
These Consolidated Financial 
Statements have been prepared under 
the historical cost convention, except for 
financial assets and liabilities (including 
derivative instruments and loans) at fair 
value through the profit or loss.

Functional and presentation currency
These Consolidated Financial 
Statements are presented in Australian 
dollars, which is the Company’s 
functional currency and the functional 
currency of the majority of the Group. 
The Company is of a kind referred to in 
ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/
Directors’ Reports) Instruments 2016/191 
and in accordance with that Instrument, 
all financial information presented in 
Australian dollars has been rounded 
to the nearest thousand dollars unless 
otherwise stated. 

Removal of parent entity financial 
statements
The Group has applied amendments  
to Section 295(2)(b) of the Corporations 
Act 2001 that remove the requirement for 
the Group to lodge parent entity financial 
statements. Parent entity financial 
statements have been replaced by  
the specific parent entity disclosures  
in note 32.

Comparative amounts
2018 comparative numbers have been 
restated to reflect the issue of certain 
employee performance rights in 2016. 
As a result the following accounts have 
been restated: 2018 Employee Expenses 
have increased by $333,000 (from 
$134,344,000 to $134,677,000), Retained 
Earnings decreased by $622,000 (from 
$28,405,000 to $27,451,000), Share 
Based Payments Reserves increased by 
$955,000 (from $264,000 to $1,218,000) 
and Basic and diluted earnings per share 
decreased from 8.5 cents to 8.4 cents.

(b) Principles of consolidation

Business combinations
The Group applies AASB 3 Business 
Combinations (2008) and amended 
AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate 
Financial Statements (2008) for business 
combinations.

Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities controlled by 
the Group. The Group controls an entity 
when it is exposed to, or has rights to, 
variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity and has the ability to 
affect those returns through its power 
over the entity. The financial statements 
of subsidiaries are included in the 
Consolidated Financial Statements 

23

from the date that control commenced 
until the date that control ceases. All 
controlled entities have a 31 December 
balance date. 

Intra-group balances, and any 
unrealised income and expenses arising 
from intra-group transactions, are 
eliminated in preparing the Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

Non-controlling interest (NCI)
NCI are measured at their proportionate 
share of the acquiree’s identifiable 
net assets at the date of acquisition. 
Changes in the Group’s interest in a 
subsidiary that do not result in a loss 
of control are accounted for as equity 
transactions.

(c) Revenue recognition

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts  
with Customers
AASB 15 requires identification of 
discrete performance obligations 
within a transaction and an associated 
transaction price allocation to these 
obligations. Revenue is recognised 
upon satisfaction of these performance 
obligations, which occur when control  
of the goods or services are transferred 
to the customer.

Under AASB 15, revenue is recognised 
when a customer obtains control of 
the goods or services. Determining the 
timing of the transfer of control – at a 
point in time or over time – requires 
judgement. AASB 15 specifically 
excludes financial instruments 
recognised under AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments. Revenue streams for 
Bell Financial are limited to fee-based 
revenue items such as brokerage, fee 
income, commissions and portfolio 
administration fees.

Revenue under AASB 15 is recognised 
when the Group transfers control over 
a service to a customer. The Group 
measures revenue based on the 
consideration specified in a contract 
with a customer. The following specific 
criteria must also be met before revenue 
can be recognised.

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial Group 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

1. Significant accounting 
policies (continued)

(c) Revenue recognition (continued)

Rendering of services
Revenue arising from brokerage, 
fee income and corporate finance 
transactions are recognised by the 
Group when performance obligations 
under the contract with a customer  
are satisfied. 

Brokerage is recognised when a trade  
is executed and payment is received 
upon settlement, which is normally  
2 days after the trade.

Portfolio administration fees are 
recognised over time as the service  
is provided and are collected on  
a quarterly basis.

Corporate fees are recognised at a 
point in time when the Group satisfies 
its performance obligation, which is 
usually upon the successful completion 
of the transaction. Payment is normally 
received within 7 days of the completion 
of the transaction. 

Other revenue streams
Other revenue is recognised to 
the extent that it is probable that 
performance obligations are satisfied 
and the revenue can be reliably 
measured. 

Interest income
Interest income is recognised as it 
accrues using the effective interest rate 
method, in accordance with AASB 9.

Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when 
the right to receive the payment is 
established, in accordance with AASB 9.

(d) Leases 

AASB 16 Leases
The Group initially applied AASB 
16 using the modified retrospective 
approach, from 1 January 2019. 
Accordingly the comparative information 
is presented, as previously reported, 
under IAS 17 and related interpretations. 
The details of the changes in accounting 
policies are disclosed below, additionally, 
the disclosure requirements in AASB 
16 have not generally been applied to 
comparative information.

AASB 16 Leases introduces a single, 
on-balance sheet accounting model for 
lessees. A lessee recognises a right of- 
use asset representing its right to use 
the underlying asset and a lease liability 
representing its obligation to make 
lease payments. There are optional 
exemptions for short-term leases 
and leases of low value items. Lessor 
accounting remains similar to the 
current standard – i.e. lessors continue 
to classify leases as finance or operating 
leases. AASB 16 Leases replaces 
existing leases guidance including AASB 
117 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining whether 
an Arrangement contains a Lease.

Impact on transition 
The Group has a number of property 
leases. At transitional date 1 January 
2019, a right of use asset of $31m 
was recorded as an asset, with a 
corresponding lease liability of $39.7m. 
There was a reduction in trade & other 
payables of $8.6m.

The Group recognises a right-of-use 
asset and a lease liability at the lease 
commencement date. The right-of-
use asset is initially measured at 
cost, and subsequently at cost less 
any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses. 

The lease liability is initially measured at 
the present value of the lease payments 
that are not paid at initial application 
date, discounted using the incremental 
borrowing rate determined by the 
Group. The lease liability is subsequently 
increased by the interest cost on  
the lease liability and decreased  
by the lease payment made.

When measuring lease liabilities 
for leases that were classified as 
operating lease, the Group discounted 
lease payments using its incremental 
borrowing rate at 1 January 2019.  
The weighted-average rate applied  
is 4.1%.

Impacts for the period
As a result of initially applying AASB 
16 in relation to the leases that were 
previously classified as operating leases, 
the Group recognised $22.8m of right-
of-use assets (including investment 
property) and $30.6m of lease liabilities 
as at 31 December 2019.

24

Also in relation to those leases under 
AASB 16, the Group has recognised 
depreciation and interest costs, instead 
of operating lease expense. During 
the year ended 31 December 2019, the 
Group recognised $8.4m of depreciation 
charges and $1.6m of interest costs 
from these leases.

(e) Statement of Cash Flows
The Statement of Cash Flows is 
prepared on the basis of net cash  
flows in relation to settlement of trades. 
This is consistent with the Group’s 
revenue recognition policy whereby the 
entity acts as an agent and receives 
and pays funds on behalf of its clients, 
however only recognises as revenue, 
the Group’s entitlement to brokerage 
commission. For the purpose of the 
Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash 
equivalents comprise cash at bank and 
on hand, investments in money market 
instruments maturing within less than 
14 days (net of bank overdrafts) and 
short-term deposits with an original 
maturity of 3 months or less. It is 
important to note that the Statement 
of Financial Position discloses trade 
debtors and payables that represent net 
client accounts being the accumulation 
of gross trading.

(f) Income tax
Income tax expense or benefit for the 
period comprises current and deferred 
tax. Income tax is recognised in the 
Statement of Profit or Loss except to the 
extent that it relates to items recognised 
directly in equity, in which case it is 
recognised in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable 
on the taxable income for the year, 
using tax rates enacted or substantially 
enacted at the balance sheet date,  
and any adjustments to tax payable  
in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognised using  
the balance sheet method, providing 
for temporary differences between 
the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities for financial reporting 
purposes and the amounts used for 
taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not 
recognised for the following temporary 
differences: the initial recognition 
of goodwill, the initial recognition of 
assets or liabilities in a transaction 
that is not a business combination and 

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019 
the provision of services to corporate 
fee clients are valued using the Black 
Scholes model. On disposal of options, 
any realised gains/losses are taken 
to the Statement of Profit or Loss. 
Derivatives are recognised at fair  
value and attributable transaction  
costs are recognised in profit or loss  
when incurred.

Derivative financial instruments are  
also used for hedging purposes to 
mitigate the Group’s exposure to interest 
rate risk. The Group applied the new 
general hedge accounting model in 
AASB 9 Financial Instruments from  
1 January 2018 (refer to note 1q) iii for 
further information). Derivative financial 
instruments are recognised initially at 
fair value. 

Where the derivative is designated 
effective as a hedging instrument, the 
timing of the recognition of any resultant 
gain or loss is dependent on the hedging 
designation. The Group designated 
interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges 
during the period. Details of the hedging 
instruments are outlined below:

Cash flow hedges
Changes in the fair value of cash  
flow hedges are recognised directly  
in equity to the extent that the hedges 
are effective. To the extent hedges are 
ineffective, changes in the fair value are 
recognised in the profit or loss. Hedge 
effectiveness is tested at each reporting 
date and is assessed against the hedge 
effectiveness criteria in AASB 9. 

If the hedging instrument no longer 
meets the criteria for hedge accounting, 
expires or is sold, terminated or 
exercised, the hedge accounting 
is discontinued prospectively. The 
cumulative gain or loss previously 
recognised in equity remains there  
until the forecast transaction occurs.

that affects neither accounting nor 
taxable profit, and differences relating 
to investments in subsidiaries to the 
extent that they probably will not reverse 
in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax 
is measured at the tax rates that are 
expected to be applied to the temporary 
differences when they reverse, based  
on the laws that have been enacted  
or substantively enacted by the  
reporting date. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
offset if there is a legally enforceable 
right to offset current tax liabilities and 
assets, and they relate to income taxes 
levied by the same tax authority on the 
same taxable entity, or on different tax 
entities, but they intend to settle current 
tax liabilities and assets on a net basis 
or their tax assets and liabilities will  
be realised simultaneously.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for 
unused tax losses, unused tax credits 
and deductible temporary differences to 
the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profits will be available against 
which they can be used. Future taxable 
profits are based on the reversal of 
relevant taxable temporary differences. 
If the amount of taxable temporary 
differences is insufficient to recognise 
a deferred tax asset in full, then future 
taxable profits, adjusted for reversals 
of existing temporary differences, are 
considered, based on the business plans 
for individual subsidiaries in the Group. 
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each 
reporting date and are reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that 
the related tax benefit will be realised; 
such reductions are reversed when  
the probability of future taxable  
profits improves.

Tax consolidation
Effective 1st January 2003, the Company 
elected to apply the tax consolidation 
legislation. All current tax amounts 
relating to the Group have been 
assumed by the head entity of the tax-
consolidated group, Bell Financial Group. 

Deferred tax amounts in relation to 
temporary differences are allocated as 
if each entity continued to be a taxable 
entity in its own right.

(g) Goods and services tax
Revenues, expenses and assets are 
recognised net of the amount of goods 
and services tax (GST), except where 
the amount of GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the Australian Tax 
Office (ATO). In these circumstances  
the GST is recognised as part of the  
cost of acquisition of the asset or  
as part of an item of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated 
with the amount of GST excluded. The 
net amount of GST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the ATO is included 
as a current asset or liability in the 
Statement of Financial Position.

Cash flows are included in the 
Statement of Cash Flows on a gross 
basis. The GST components of cash 
flows arising from investing and 
financing activities that are recoverable 
from, or payable to, the ATO are 
classified as operating cash flows.

(h) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise 
cash balances, investments in money 
market instruments maturing within 
less than 14 days and short-term 
deposits with original maturity of less 
than three months. Bank overdrafts 
that are repayable on demand are 
included as a component of cash and 
cash equivalents for the purpose of the 
Statement of Cash Flows. Cash held 
in trust for clients (refer to note 13) is 
included as cash and cash equivalents 
and is included within trade and  
other payables. 

(i) Derivatives
Derivative financial instruments are 
contracts whose value is derived from 
one or more underlying price indices 
or other variables. They include swaps, 
forward rate agreements, options or  
a combination of all three. 

Certain derivative instruments are held 
for trading for the purpose of making 
short-term gains. These derivatives do 
not qualify for hedge accounting. The 
right to receive options arising from 

25

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

1. Significant accounting 
policies (continued)

(j) Impairment of assets
At each reporting date, the Group 
reviews the carrying values of its 
tangible and intangible assets to 
determine whether there is any 
indication that those assets have been 
impaired. If such an indication exists, 
the recoverable amount of the asset, 
being the higher of the asset’s fair value 
less costs to sell and value in use, is 
compared to the asset’s carrying value. 
Any excess of the asset’s carrying value 
over its recoverable amount is expensed 
to the Statement of Profit or Loss.

Where it is not possible to estimate 
the recoverable amount of an 
individual asset, the Group estimates 
the recoverable amount of the cash-
generating unit to which the asset 
belongs.

An impairment loss, with the exception 
of goodwill, is reversed if the reversal 
can be related objectively to an event 
occurring after the impairment loss 
was recognised. For financial assets 
measured at amortised cost and 
available-for-sale financial assets  
that are debt securities the reversal  
is recognised in profit or loss.

(k) Trade and other receivables
Trade debtors to be settled within 2 
trading days are carried at amortised 
cost. Term debtors are also carried at 
amortised cost. Recoverability of Trade 
and other receivables is assessed  
using the lifetime expected credit  
loss approach.

(l) Trade and other payables
Liabilities for trade creditors and other 
amounts are carried at cost, which is 
the fair value of the consideration to be 
paid in the future for goods and services 
received, whether or not billed to the 
parent entity or Group. Trade accounts 
payable are normally settled within 
60 days.

(m) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are recognised using 
effective yield.

(n) Provisions
A provision is recognised if, as a result 
of a past event, the Group has a present 
legal or constructive obligation that 
can be estimated reliably, and it is 
probable that an outflow of economic 
benefits will be required to settle the 
obligation. Provisions are determined 
by discounting the expected future cash 
flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific  
to the liability.

(o) Deposits and borrowings
All deposits and borrowings are 
recognised at amortised cost, being the 
fair value of the consideration received 
net of issue costs associated with the 
borrowings.

(p) Goodwill and intangible assets

Goodwill
Goodwill on acquisition is initially 
measured at cost being the excess of the 
costs of the business combination over 
the acquirer’s interest in the net fair 
value of the identifiable assets, liabilities 
and contingent liabilities.

Following initial recognition, goodwill 
is measured at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. Goodwill is reviewed 
for impairment, annually or more 
frequently if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount is impaired. An impairment loss 
in respect to goodwill is not reversed.

Other intangible assets
Research and development
Expenditure on research activities 
is recognised in profit or loss as 
incurred. Development expenditure is 
capitalised only if the expenditure can 
be measured reliably, the product or 
process is technically and commercially 
feasible, future economic benefits are 
probable and the Group intends to and 
has sufficient resources to complete 
development and to use or sell the 
asset. Otherwise, it is recognised in 
profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent 
to initial recognition, development 
expenditure is measured at cost less 
accumulated amortisation and any 
accumulated impairment losses.

26

Customer lists
Customer lists that are acquired by 
the Group, which have finite lives, are 
measured at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated 
impairment losses.

Amortisation is recognised in the profit 
or loss on a straight-line basis over 
the estimated useful lives of intangible 
assets. The estimated useful lives are  
as follows:

Software
Customer list

2019
10 years
10 years

2018
10 years
10 years

(q) Financial instruments
All investments are initially recognised 
at fair value of the consideration given, 
plus directly attributable transaction 
costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, 
investments, which are classified  
as financial assets are measured  
as described below.

Fair value measurement
AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement 
that establishes a single framework 
for measuring fair value and 
making disclosures about fair 
value measurements when such 
measurements are required or 
permitted by other AASBs. It unifies the 
definition of fair value as the price that 
would be received to sell an asset or 
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction between market participants 
at the measurement date. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments
The Group has initially applied AASB 9 
Financial Instruments from 1 January 
2018. AASB 9 sets out requirements 
for recognising and measuring 
financial assets and financial liabilities. 
This standard replaces AASB 139 
Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement.

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019 
 
 
i. Classification and measurement 
of financial assets and financial 
liabilities
Under AASB 9, on initial recognition, a 
financial asset is classified as measured 
at: amortised cost; fair value through 
other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) 
– debt investment; FVTOCI – equity 
investment; or fair value through profit 
or loss (FVTPL). The classification 
of financial assets under AASB 9 
is generally based on the business 
model in which a financial asset is 
managed and its contractual cash flow 
characteristics.

A financial asset is measured at 
amortised cost if it meets both of 
the following conditions and is not 
designated as at FVTPL:

•   It is held within a business model 

whose objective is to hold assets to 
collect contractual cash flows; and

•   Its contractual terms give rise on 
specified dates to cash flows that 
are solely payments of principal and 
interest on the principal amount 
outstanding.

All financial assets not classified  
as measured at amortised cost or 
FVTOCI are measured at FVTPL.  
On initial recognition, the Group may 
irrevocably designate a financial asset 
that otherwise meets the requirements 
to be measured at amortised cost 
or at FVTOCI as at FVTPL if doing so 
eliminates or significantly reduces 
an accounting mismatch that would 
otherwise arise.

The following accounting policies apply 
to the subsequent measurement of 
financial assets held by the Group.

Financial assets at amortised cost
These assets are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method. The amortised 
cost is reduced by impairment losses 
(see (ii) below). Interest income, 
foreign exchange gains and losses and 
impairment are recognised in profit or 
loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition  
is recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets at FVTPL  
These assets are subsequently 
measured at fair value. Net gains and 
losses, including any interest or dividend 
income, are recognised in profit or loss. 

Business model assessment
The Group will determine the business 
model at the level that reflects how 
groups of financial assets are managed 
using all relevant evidence that is 
available at the date of the assessment, 
including:

•   The stated policies and objectives  
for the portfolio and the operation  
of those policies in practice;

•   How the performance of the portfolio 

is evaluated and reported to the 
Group’s management;

•   The risks that affect the performance 

of the business model (and the 
financial assets held within that 
business model) and how those  
risks are managed; and

•   How managers of the business  

are compensated.

Assessment whether contractual 
cash flows are solely payments  
of principal and interest (SPPI)
For the purposes of this assessment, 
‘principal’ is defined as the fair value of 
the financial asset on initial recognition. 
‘Interest’ is defined as consideration 
for the time value of money and for the 
credit risk associated with the principal 
amount outstanding during a particular 
period of time and for other basic 
lending risks and costs (e.g. liquidity  
risk and administrative costs), as well  
as profit margin.

In assessing whether the contractual 
cash flows are SPPI, the Group 
considers the contractual terms of the 
instrument. This includes assessing 
whether the financial asset contains  
a contractual term that could change 
the timing or amount of contractual 
cash flows such that it would not  
meet this condition. 

Measurement categories of 
financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents, Trade 
and other receivables, and Loans and 
advances that meet SPPI are classified 
and measured at amortised cost. 
Certain loans and advances and other 
financial assets do not meet SPPI and 
are classified and measured at FVTPL. 
There were no changes in classification 
and measurements of the Group’s  
financial assets.

Modifications of financial assets  
and financial liabilities
Financial assets
If the terms of a financial asset are 
modified, the Group evaluates whether 
the cash flows of the modified asset 
are substantially different. If the cash 
flows are substantially different, the 
contractual rights to cash flows from the 
original financial asset are deemed to 
have expired. The original financial asset 
is derecognised and a new financial 
asset is recognised at fair value.

If the cash flows of the modified asset 
are not substantially different, the Group 
recalculates the gross carrying amount 
of the financial asset and recognises 
the derecognition as a modification 
gain or loss in profit or loss. If such a 
modification is carried out because of 
financial difficulties of the borrower, the 
gain or loss is presented together with 
impairment losses.

Financial liabilities
The Group derecognises a financial 
liability when its terms are modified 
and the cash flows of the modified 
liability are substantially different. A new 
financial liability based on the modified 
terms is recognised at fair value. The 
difference between the carrying amount 
of the financial liability extinguished and 
the new financial liability with modified 
terms is recognised in profit or loss.

27

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

1. Significant accounting 
policies (continued)

(q) Financial instruments (continued)

ii. Impairment of financial assets
AASB 9 replaces the ‘incurred loss’ 
model in AASB 139 with an ‘expected 
credit loss’ (ECL) model. The new 
impairment model applies to financial 
assets measured at amortised cost. 
Under AASB 9, credit losses are 
recognised earlier than under AASB 139.

Under AASB 9, loss allowances are 
measured on either of the following 
bases:

•   12-month ECLs: these are ECLs  
that result from possible default 
events within the 12 months after  
the reporting date; and

•   Lifetime ECLs: these are ECLs that 

result from all possible default events 
over the expected life of a financial 
instrument.

For all financial assets at amortised 
cost, the Group measures loss 
allowances at an amount equal to 
lifetime ECLs, except for loans and 
advances, which are measured at 
12-month ECLs where credit risk has 
not increased significantly since initial 
recognition and lifetime ECLs where 
credit risk has increased significantly 
since initial recognition.

When determining whether credit 
risk of a financial asset has increased 
significantly since initial recognition 
and when estimating ECLs, the Group 
considers reasonable and supportable 
information that is relevant and available 
without undue cost or effort. This 
includes quantitative and qualitative 
information and analysis based on  
the Group’s historical experience  
and forward-looking information.

The Group assumes that the credit 
risk on a financial asset has increased 
significantly if it is more than 30 days 
past due or the expected probability  
of default has increased significantly.

The Group considers a financial asset  
to be in default when:

•   The borrower is unlikely to pay its 
credit obligations to the Group in  
full, without recourse by the Group 
to actions such as realising security  
(if any is held); or

•   The financial asset is more than  

90 days past due.

The maximum period considered when 
estimating ECLs is the maximum 
contractual period over which the Group 
is exposed to credit risk.

Measurement of ECLs
ECLs are a probability-weighted 
estimate of credit losses. Credit losses 
are measured as the present value of 
all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference 
between the cash flows due to the entity 
in accordance with the contract and 
the cash flows that the Group expects 
to receive). ECLs are discounted at the 
effective interest rate of the financial 
asset. 

Credit-impaired financial assets
At each reporting date, the Group 
assesses whether financial assets 
carried at amortised cost are  
credit-impaired. A financial asset is 
‘credit-impaired’ when one or more 
events that have a detrimental impact 
on the estimated future cash flows of 
the financial asset have occurred.

Presentation of impairment
Loss allowances for financial assets 
measured at amortised cost are 
deducted from the gross carrying 
amount of the assets.

Impairment losses are presented 
separately in the Consolidated 
Statement of Profit or Loss and OCI. 
There were no impairment losses for  
the year ended 31 December 2019  
(2018: Nil).

Trade and other receivables
ECLs are calculated based on actual 
historical credit loss experience. 
Exposures are segmented based on 
past events, current conditions and 
reasonable and supportable information 
about future events and economic 
conditions. There were no significant 
changes during the period to Group’s 
exposure to credit risk and there was no 
significant impact to credit provisioning 
over trade and other receivables as  
at 31 December 2019.

Loans and advances
ECLs are calculated based on actual 
historical credit loss experience. 
Exposures are segmented based on 

28

past events, current conditions and 
reasonable and supportable information 
about future events and economic 
conditions. There were no significant 
changes during the period to Group’s 
exposure to credit risk and there  
was no significant impact to credit 
provisioning over loans and advances  
as at 31 December 2019.

iii. Hedge accounting
The Group has elected to adopt the 
new general hedge accounting model 
in AASB 9. This requires the Group 
to ensure that hedge accounting 
relationships are aligned with its risk 
management objectives and strategy 
and to apply a more qualitative and 
forward-looking approach to assessing 
hedge effectiveness.

The Group only uses interest rate swaps 
to hedge exposure to fluctuations in 
interest rates.

Share capital
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 
Incremental costs directly attributable 
to issue of ordinary shares and share 
options are recognised as a deduction 
from equity, net of any tax effects.

Dividends
Dividends are recognised as a liability 
in the period in which they are declared, 
being appropriately authorised and no 
longer at the discretion of the Company.

Treasury shares
When share capital recognised as 
equity is repurchased, the amount of 
the consideration paid is recognised as 
a deduction from equity. Repurchased 
shares are classified as treasury shares 
and are presented in the reserve until 
sold or reissued.

(r) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is 
included at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and any impairment in 
value. All property, plant and equipment 
is depreciated over its estimated useful 
life, commencing from the time assets 
are held ready for use.

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019Items of property, plant and equipment 
are depreciated/amortised using 
the straight-line method over their 
estimated useful lives. The depreciation 
rates for each class of asset are as 
follows:

Leasehold 
improvements
Office 
equipment
Furniture and 
fittings

2019

2018

20–25%

20–25%

20–50%

20–50%

20–50%

20–50%

(s) Employee entitlements

Wages, salaries and annual leave 
The provisions for entitlements to 
wages, salaries and annual leave 
expected to be settled within 12 
months of reporting date represent 
the amounts which the Group has a 
present obligation to pay resulting from 
employees’ services provided up to 
reporting date.

Long-service leave
The provision for salaried employee 
entitlements to long-service leave 
represents the present value of the 
estimated future cash outflows to be 
made resulting from employees’ service 
provided up to reporting date. Liabilities 
for employee entitlements, which are 
not expected to be settled within twelve 
months, are discounted using the 
rates attaching to national government 
securities at balance date, which most 
closely match the terms of maturity  
of the related liabilities.

In determining the liability for employee 
entitlements, consideration has been 
given to future increases in wage and 
salary rates, and experience with staff 
departures. Related on-costs have also 
been included in the liability.

Bonuses
The Company recognises a liability 
and an expense for bonuses. The 
Company recognises a provision where 
contractually obliged or where there  
is a past performance that has created  
a constructive obligation.

Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a post-
employment benefit plan under which 
the Company pays fixed contributions 
into a separate entity and will have 
no legal or constructive obligation to 
pay further amounts. Obligations for 
contributions to defined contribution 
plans are recognised as an employee 
expense in profit or loss when they  
are due. 

Share-based payments
The Company has adopted a number 
of share-based equity incentive plans 
in which employees and Directors 
participate. The grant date fair value of 
shares expected to be issued under the 
various equity incentive plans, including 
options, granted to employees and 
Directors is recognised as an employee 
expense, with a corresponding increase 
in equity over the period in which the 
employees become unconditionally 
entitled to the shares.

The fair value of options at grant date 
is independently determined using the 
Black Scholes option pricing model 
that takes into account the exercise 
price, the vesting period, the vesting 
and performance criteria, the impact 
of dilution, the share price at grant 
date and the expected price volatility of 
the underlying share and the risk free 
interest rate for the vesting period.

(t) Earnings per share
The Group presents basic and diluted 
Earnings Per Share (EPS) data for  
its ordinary shares. 

Basic earnings per share
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the 
profit or loss attributable to ordinary 
shareholders of the Company by the 
weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the period. 

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting 
the profit or loss attributable to ordinary 
shareholders and the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding 
for the effects of all dilutive potential 
ordinary shares and share options 
granted to employees and Directors.

29

(u) Foreign currency

Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are 
translated to the functional currency 
of the Group at exchange rates at the 
date of the transaction. Monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies at the reporting date are 
retranslated to the functional currency 
at the foreign exchange rate at that date. 
Non-monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies 
that are measured at fair value are 
retranslated to the functional currency 
at the exchange rate at the date that  
the fair value was determined.

Foreign currency differences arising on 
retranslation are recognised in profit or 
loss, except for differences arising on 
FVOCI instruments that are recognised 
directly in OCI.

Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign 
operations, including goodwill and fair 
value adjustments arising on acquisition, 
are translated into Australian dollars 
at the exchange rates at the reporting 
date. The income and expenses of 
foreign operations are translated into 
Australian dollars at the exchange rates 
at the dates of the transactions. Foreign 
currency differences are recognised in 
OCI and accumulated in the translation 
reserve, except to the extent that the 
translation difference is allocated to NCI.

(v) Segment reporting
The Group determines and presents 
operating segments based on the 
information that is internally provided to 
the Chief Decision Makers in accordance 
with AASB 8 Operating Segments. 

An operating segment is a component 
of the Group that engages in business 
activities from which it may earn 
revenues and incur expenses, including 
revenues and expenses that relate to 
transactions with any of the Group’s 
other components. An operating 
segment’s results are reviewed regularly 
by management to make decisions 
about resources to be allocated to the 
segment and assess its performance. 
Segment results that are reported to 
management include items directly 
attributable to a segment as well as  
to those that can be allocated on  
a reasonable basis.

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial Group  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

1. Significant accounting 
policies (continued)

(w) New standards and 
interpretations not yet adopted
A number of new standards, 
amendments to standards and 
interpretations are effective for annual 
periods beginning after 1 January 
2019, and have not been applied in 
preparing these Consolidated Financial 
Statements. Those which may be 
relevant to the Group are set out below. 
The Group does not plan to adopt these 
standards early.

The following amended standards and 
interpretations are not expected to have 
a significant impact on the Group’s 
consolidated financial statements.

•   Definition of Business (Amendments  

to IFRS3).

•   Definition of Material (Amendments  

to IAS 1 and IAS 8).

2. Significant accounting 
judgements, estimates  
and assumptions
In applying the Group’s accounting 
policies management continually 
evaluates judgements, estimates and 
assumptions based on experience and 
other factors, including expectations of 
future events that may have an impact 
on the Group. All judgements, estimates 
and assumptions made are believed 
to be reasonable based on the most 
current set of circumstances available 
to management and are reviewed on an 
ongoing basis. Actual results may differ 
from the judgements, estimates and 
assumptions. Significant judgements, 
estimates and assumptions made by 
management in the preparation of these 
financial statements are outlined below:

Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised 
for deductible temporary differences 
as management considers that it is 
probable that future taxable profits will 
be available to utilise those temporary 
differences. (Refer to note 18).

Impairment of loans and advances
The Company assesses impairment 
of all loans at each reporting date by 
evaluating the expected credit loss on 
those loans. In the Directors’ opinion, 
no such impairment exists beyond that 
provided at 31 December 2019 (2018: 
Nil). (Refer to note 19 and note 1q(ii)).

Long service leave provisions
The liability for long service leave is 
recognised and measured as the present 
value of the estimated future cash flows 
to be made in respect of all employees 
at balance date. In determining the 
present value of a liability, attrition rates 
and pay increases through promotion 
and inflation have been taken into 
account. A discount rate equal to the 
government bond rate has been used  
in determining the present value  
of the obligation. (Refer to note 24).

Legal provision
From time to time claims are made 
against the Group. The recognition of 
any provision requires judgement to 
determine managements best estimate 
of the provision. As at 31 December 
2019, no provision has been accrued to 
reflect potential claims. In the Directors’ 
opinion, no provision is required.  
(Refer to note 23).

Intangible assets
The customer lists acquired have  
been valued using the net present value 
of the unlevered free cash flow from 
each business’ client list and software 
development costs incurred are initially 
measured at cost and are amortised 
over the useful life. These valuations  
are outlined below:

Bell Foreign Exchange and  
Futures business
The amortisation period for the 
acquired intangible assets of the 
Foreign Exchange and Futures business 
is deemed to be 10 years. This was 
determined by analysing the average 
length of the relationship clients have 
with the business.

Development costs
Amortisation period for the incurred 
intangible asset development costs 
is deemed to be 10 years. This was 
determined by assessing the average 
length of the useful life of the assets.

Impairment of goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment 
annually or more frequently if events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that 
it might be impaired. For the purpose 
of impairment testing, goodwill is 
allocated to Retail and Wholesale which 
represents the lowest level at which  
it is monitored for internal management 
purposes.

The recoverable amount of the business 
to which each goodwill component is 
allocated to a cash-generating unit is 
estimated based on its value in use and 
is determined by discounting the future 
cash flows generated from continuing 
use. At 31 December 2019, goodwill 
allocated to the cash-generating  
units was $57.5 million for Retail 
and $72.9 million for the Wholesale 
segment.

Key assumptions used in discounted 
cash flow projections
The assumptions used for determining 
the recoverable amount are based on 
past experience and expectations for 
the future. Projected cash flows for 
each group of cash-generating units 
are discounted using an appropriate 
discount rate and a terminal value 
multiple is applied.

The following assumptions have been 
used in determining the recoverable 
amount of each cash-generating unit:

Discount rates: 
A post-tax discount rate of 9% (2018: 11%) 
was used for each cash-generating unit, 
based on the risk free rate, adjusted 
for a risk premium to reflect both the 
increased risk of investing in equities 
and specific risks associated with  
the business.

30

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019Terminal value multiple: 
A terminal value multiple of 7 times 
(2018: 7 times) was used for each 
cash-generating unit. The multiple was 
applied to extrapolate the discounted 
future maintainable after tax cash flows 
beyond the five year forecast period.

Brokerage revenue: 
An increase in brokerage revenue 
of 2.7% p.a (2018: 2.7% p.a) average 
growth over the five year forecast period 
for Retail and 5.9% p.a (2018: 5.9% 
p.a). average growth over the five year 
forecast period for Wholesale. This 
assumption reflects past experience. 

Corporate fee income: 
Corporate fee income maintained at 
current levels for the five year forecast 
period for Retail and wholesale. 

Sensitivity analysis
As at 31 December 2019, the recoverable 
amounts for the retail and wholesale 
segments exceeds the carrying values. 
The recoverable amounts are sensitive 
to several key assumptions and a 
change in these assumptions could 
cause the carrying amounts to exceed 
the recoverable amounts. Using the 
discount rate above, if brokerage and 
corporate fee revenue decreases by 
approximately 5.6% for retail and  
42.5% for wholesale from the estimated 
amounts in each of the five years of 
the forecast period, the estimated 
recoverable amounts would be equal  
to the carrying amounts. If the discount 
rate increased to 12.55% for retail and 
24.1% for wholesale, the estimated 
recoverable amounts would be equal 
to the carrying amounts. Further, if the 
terminal value multiple decreased to 
approximately 5.5 times for retail and 
2.15 times for wholesale, the estimated 
recoverable amounts would be equal  
to the carrying amounts at that date.

3. Financial risk management

Overview
The Group’s principal financial 
instruments comprise loans and 
advances, listed securities, derivatives, 
term deposits, and cash. The Group has 
exposure to the following risks from its 
use of financial instruments:

•  Market risk

•  Credit risk

•  Liquidity risk

Risk Management Framework
The Board of Directors has overall 
responsibility for the establishment 
and oversight of the risk management 
framework. The Board has established 
the Group Risk and Audit Committee 
(GRAC), which is responsible for 
developing and monitoring risk 
management policies. The Committee 
reports regularly to the Board of 
Directors on its activities.

Risk management policies are 
established to identify and analyse 
the risks faced by the Group, to set 
appropriate risk limits and controls, 
and to monitor risks and adherence to 
limits. Risk management policies and 
systems are reviewed regularly to reflect 
changes in market conditions and the 
Group’s activities. The Group, through 
its training and management standards 
and procedures, aims to develop a 
disciplined and constructive control 
environment in which all employees 
understand their roles and obligations.

The Group Risk and Audit Committee 
oversees how management monitors 
compliance with the Group’s risk 
management policies and procedures 
and reviews the adequacy of the risk 
management framework in relation to 
the risks faced by the Group. Internal 
Audit assists the Group Risk and Audit 
Committee in its oversight role. 

Audit undertakes both regular and 
ad hoc reviews of risk management 
controls and procedures, the results  
of which are reported to the Group Risk 
and Audit Committee.

The risk management framework 
incorporates active management and 
monitoring of a range of risks. These 
include operational, information 
technology, cyber, market, credit, 
liquidity, legal, regulatory, reputation, 
fraud and systemic risks. 

The Board of Directors recognises 
that cyber risk is an increasing area of 
concern across the financial services 
industry, and is committed to the 
ongoing development of cyber security 
measures through awareness training, 
implementation of network security 
measures, and preventive controls to 
protect our assets and networks. Cyber 
resilience is an integral component of 
effective risk management.

Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in 
market prices, such as interest rates, 
equity prices, and foreign exchange 
rates will affect the Group’s income 
or the value of its holdings of financial 
instruments. The objective of market 
risk management is to manage and 
control exposures within acceptable 
parameters, while optimising returns.

Equity price risk
All instruments are subject to the risk 
that future changes in market conditions 
may make an instrument less valuable. 
As trading instruments are valued 
with reference to the market or Black 
Scholes model, changes in equity prices 
directly affect reported income in each 
period. The Group continually monitors 
equity price movements to ensure  
the impact on the Group’s activities  
is managed.

Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises from the 
potential for change in interest rates  
to have an adverse effect on the Group’s 
net earnings. The Group continually 
monitors movements in interest rates 
and manages exposure accordingly.

The Board has also approved the use 
of derivatives, in the form of interest 
rate swaps, to mitigate its exposure to 
interest rate risk. Changes in the fair 
value and effectiveness of interest rate 
swaps (which are designated cash flow 
hedging instruments) are monitored  
on a six-monthly basis.

31

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

3. Financial risk  
management (continued)

Market risk (continued)
Currency risk
The Group is exposed to currency risk 
on monetary assets and liabilities held 
in a currency other than the respective 
functional currency of the Group. The 
Group ensures the net exposure is 
kept to an acceptable level by buying or 
selling foreign currencies at spot rates 
where necessary to address short-term 
imbalances.

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group 
will not be able to meet its financial 
obligations as they fall due. The 
Group’s approach to managing this 
risk is to ensure that it will always have 
sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities 
when due, under both normal and 
stressed conditions, without incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage 
to the Group’s reputation. 

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk 
management rests with the Board of 
Directors, which has built an appropriate 
liquidity risk management framework 
for the management of the Group’s 
short, medium and long-term funding 
requirements. The Group manages 
liquidity by maintaining reserves, 
banking facilities and reserve borrowing 
facilities and by continuously monitoring 
forecast and actual cash flows and 
matching up maturity profiles of 
financial assets and liabilities. 

With respect to the maturity of financial 
liabilities, the Group also:

•   holds financial assets for which there 
is a liquid market and that they are 
readily saleable to meet liquidity 
needs; and 

•   has committed borrowing facilities or 
other lines of credit that it can access 
to meet liquidity needs.

Credit risk
Credit risk is the financial loss to the 
Group if a debtor or counterparty to a 
financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations.

Trade and other receivables
The credit risk for these accounts 
is that financial assets recognised 
on the balance sheet exceed their 
carrying amount, net of any provisions 
for doubtful debts. In relation to 
client debtors, the Group’s credit 
risk concentration is minimised as 
transactions are settled on a delivery 
versus payment basis with a settlement 
regime of trade day plus two days.

Margin lending
Management monitors exposure to 
credit risk on an ongoing basis. The 
Group requires collateral in respect 
of margin loans made in the course of 
business. This collateral is generally 
in the form of the underlying security 
the margin loan is used to invest in. 
Loan-to-value ratios (LVRs) are assigned 
to determine the amounts of lending 
allowed against each security. Loans 
balances are reviewed daily and are 
subject to margin calls once the geared 
value falls 10% lower than the loan 
balance. Warnings are sent between 5% 
and 10%. The lender can also require 
the borrower to repay on demand part 
or all of the amount owing at any time, 
whether or not the borrower or any 
guarantor is in default.

Capital management
The Board’s policy is to maintain a 
strong capital base so as to maintain 
investor, creditor and market confidence 
and to sustain future development 
of the business. Capital consists of 
ordinary shares and retained earnings 
of the Group. The Group is required to 
comply with certain capital and liquidity 
requirements imposed by regulators 
as a licensed broking firm. All capital 
requirements are monitored by the 
Board and the Group was in compliance 
with all requirements throughout  
the year.

Security arrangements
The ANZ Bank has a Registered 
Mortgage Debenture over the assets  
and undertakings of the Company. 

4. Determination of fair 
values
A number of the Group’s accounting 
policies and disclosures require the 
determination of fair value, for both 
financial and non-financial assets 
and liabilities. Fair values have been 
determined and disclosed based 
on the following methods. Where 
applicable, further information about the 
assumptions made in determining fair 
values is disclosed in the notes specific 
to that asset or liability.

Investments in equity
The fair values of financial assets at 
fair value through profit or loss are 
determined with reference to the quoted 
bid price, or if unquoted determined 
using a valuation model at reporting date.

Derivatives
The fair value of interest rate swaps is 
based on a mark-to-market model with 
reference to prevailing fixed and floating 
interest rates. These quotes are tested 
for reasonableness by discounting 
estimated future cash flows based on 
term to maturity of each contract and 
using market interest rates for a similar 
instrument at the measurement date.

The fair value of currency swaps is 
determined using quoted forward 
exchange rates at the reporting date and 
present value calculations based on high 
quality yield curves in the respective 
currencies.

The fair value of options is determined 
using the Black Scholes option-pricing 
model.

Share based payments
The fair value of employee stock options 
is determined using a Black Scholes 
model. Measurement inputs include 
share price, exercise price, volatility, 
weighted average expected life of the 
instrument, expected dividends and risk 
free interest rate. Service and non-
market conditions are not taken into 
account in determining fair value.

32

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 20195. Segment Reporting

Business segments
The segments reported below are consistent with internal reporting provided to the chief decision makers:

•   Retail – equities, Bell Direct, futures, foreign exchange, corporate fee income, portfolio administration services, margin lending 

and deposits; and 

•   Wholesale – equities, Desktop Broker, white label clients and corporate fee income.

31 December 2019
Revenue from operations
Profit/(loss) after tax
Segment assets
Total assets

Segment liabilities
Total liabilities

Other segment details
Interest revenue
Interest expense
Depreciation/amortisation

31 December 20181
Revenue from operations
Profit/(loss) after tax
Segment assets
Total assets

Segment liabilities
Total liabilities

Other segment details
Interest revenue
Interest expense
Depreciation/amortisation

Retail
$’000
148,936
13,293
999,533
999,533

860,125
860,125

24,318
(7,740)
(8,583)

Retail
$’000
160,526
11,996
667,939
667,939

542,634
542,634

18,250
(5,007)
(1,418)

Wholesale
$’000
78,526
19,150
92,878
92,878

Consolidated
$’000
227,462
32,443
1,092,411
1,092,411

20,982
20,982

881,107
881,107

-
-
(1,787)

24,318
(7,740)
(10,370)

Wholesale
$’000
59,490
12,741
93,958
93,958

Consolidated
$’000
220,016
24,737
761,897
761,897

15,934
15,934

558,568
558,568

-
-
(53)

18,250
(5,007)
(1,471)

1. 2018 comparative amounts have been restated. Refer to note 1(a) for further information.

Geographical segments
The Group operates predominantly within Australia and has offices in Hong Kong, London and New York.

6. Rendering of services

Brokerage
Fee income
Portfolio administration fees
Other

Consolidated

2019 
$’000
120,056
83,814
18,896
4,696
227,462

2018 
$’000
112,880
66,826
17,548
4,969
202,223

33

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

7. Revenue
The below Group’s revenue is derived from contracts with customers.

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by major products and service lines. The table also includes a reconciliation  
of the disaggregated revenue with the Group’s reportable segments in note 5.

Brokerage
Fee income
Portfolio administration fees
Other

Retail

Wholesale

Consolidated

2019 
$’000
99,584
31,726
18,896
3,423
153,629

2018 
$’000
94,263
26,118
17,548
4,804
142,733

2019 
$’000
20,472
52,088
-
1,273
73,833

2018 
$’000
18,617
40,708
-
165
59,490

2019 
$’000
120,056
83,814
18,896
4,696
227,462

2018 
$’000
112,880
66,826
17,548
4,969
202,223

8. Investment gains/(losses)

Dividends received
Profit/(loss) on financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss

9. Other income

Sundry income

10. Finance income and expenses

Interest income on bank deposits
Interest income on loans and advances
Total finance income

Bank interest and fee expense
Interest expense on deposits
Interest expense on leases
Total finance expense
Net finance income/(expense)

34

Consolidated

2019 
$’000
5
2,025
2,030

2018 
$’000
15
(942)
(927)

Consolidated

2019 
$’000
660
660

2018 
$’000
470
470

Consolidated

2019 
$’000
3,320
20,998
24,318

(3,235)
(2,863)
(1,642)
(7,740)
16,578

2018 
$’000
3,173
15,077
18,250

(1,601)
(3,406)
-
(5,007)
13,243

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 201911. Employee expenses

Wages and salaries
Superannuation
Payroll tax
Other employee expenses
Equity-settled share-based payments 

1. 2018 comparative amounts have been restated. Refer to note 1(a) for further information.

12. Income tax expense

Current tax expense
Current period
Taxable loss/(income) not recognised/(utilised)
Adjustment for prior periods
Utilisation of tax losses

Deferred tax expense
Recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses
Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

Consolidated

2019 
$’000
(135,707)
(7,224)
(7,330)
(1,498)
(394)
(152,153)

20181 
$’000
(119,283)
(6,829)
(6,523)
(1,425)
(617)
(134,677)

Consolidated

2019 
$’000

13,722
40
(131)
(3,240)
10,391

-
3,666

2018 
$’000

10,977
2
(6)
(1,713)
9,260

-
1,670

Total income tax expense/(benefit)

14,057

10,930

Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax profit

Accounting profit/(loss) before income tax

Income tax using the Company’s domestic tax rate
Non-deductible expenses
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of 
previous year
Income tax credit not recognised/(utilised)

Consolidated
2019

Consolidated
20181

%

30.00%
0.43%

(0.28%)
0.09%
30.24%

$’000
46,500

13,950
198

(131)
40
14,057

%

30.00%
0.38%

(0.03%)
0.01%
30.36%

$’000
35,667

10,700
236

(9)
3
10,930

1. 2018 comparative amounts have been restated. Refer to note 1(a) for further information.

Tax consolidation
Bell Financial Group Ltd and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities are a tax-consolidated group.

On 3 July 2018, the Group acquired the remaining shares it did not already own in Third Party Platform Pty Ltd, increasing its 
ownership from 56.63% to 100%. Third Party Platform Pty Ltd joined the Bell Financial Group Ltd tax consolidated group at this 
time and unutilised income tax losses of $16.5m were transferred from Third Party Platform Pty Ltd to the Bell Financial Group 
Ltd tax consolidated group. Tax losses have been fully utilised as at 31 December 2019.

35

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

13. Cash and cash equivalents

Group cash reserves1
Cash on hand 
Cash at bank

Margin lending cash
Cash at bank

Client cash
Cash at bank (Trust account)
Cash at bank (Segregated account)

Cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of Cash Flows

Cash on hand and at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

Segregated cash and Trust bank balances earn interest at floating rates based on daily bank rates. 

Consolidated

2019 
$’000

13
82,534
82,547

16,381
16,381

38,106
58,103
96,209
195,137

2018 
$’000

14
86,942
86,956

19,585
19,585

33,512
53,569
87,081
193,622

Segregated cash and Trust bank balances are client funds, and are not available for general use by the Group. A corresponding 
liability is recognised within trade and other payables (note 20).

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk for financial assets and liabilities is disclosed in note 30.

1. Group Cash – summary of key movements
Group cash – 1 January 2019

Cash profit
Cash Revenue
Less Cash Expenses
   Employee expenses
  Occupancy expenses
  Systems, communications and ASX expenses
  Professional expenses
  Finance expenses
  Other expenses
Total expenses
Net Cash operating profit

Balance Sheet
Tax instalments paid
Dividends paid
Clearing house deposits paid
Financial asset sales (net)
General working capital movement
Group cash – 31 December 2019

36

2019 
$’000
86,956

2018 
$’000
84,974

253,940

217,859

(145,244)
(13,726)
(21,754)
(2,137)
(6,098)
(11,046)
(200,005)
53,935

(8,895)
(24,660)
(22,411)
(756)
(1,622)
82,547

(135,080)
(12,081)
(19,075)
(2,301)
(5,007)
(9,898)
(183,442)
34,417

(11,549)
(23,312)
(278)
1,834
870
86,956

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 201914. Trade and other receivables

Trade debtors
Less: provision for impairment

Clearing house deposits
Segregated deposits with clearing brokers
Less: provision for impairment 

Sundry debtors

No impairment allowance in respect of loans and receivables noted during the year (2018: Nil).

15. Financial assets

Held at fair value through profit or loss
Shares in listed corporations
Options held in listed corporations1 

Consolidated

2019
$’000
86,221
-
86,221
27,129
49,003
-
76,132
5,605
167,958

2018
$’000
77,187
-
77,187
4,715
32,275
-
36,990
6,482
120,659

Consolidated

2019 
$’000

2,706
10,853
13,559

2018 
$’000

555
490
1,045

1. Financial assets include $7.1m in options acquired as part of the acquisition of Macquarie Structured loan book. The options are held as a hedge against  

the limited recourse loans issued to client.

37

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial Group 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

16. Property, plant and equipment

Consolidated
Cost
Balance at 1 January 2018
Additions
Disposals
Effect of movements in exchange rates
Balance at 31 December 2018
Balance at 1 January 2019
Additions
Disposals
Effect of movements in exchange rates
Balance at 31 December 2019

Accumulated depreciation
Balance at 1 January 2018
Depreciation charge for the year
Disposals
Effect of movements in exchange rates
Balance at 31 December 2018
Balance at 1 January 2019
Depreciation charge for the year
Disposals
Effect of movements in exchange rates
Balance at 31 December 2019

Carrying amount
At 1 January 2018
At 31 December 2018
At 31 December 2019

Fixtures and 
fittings 
$’000

Office 
equipment 
$’000

Leasehold 
improvements 
$’000

1,882
50
-
9
1,941
1,941
190
-
5
2,136

(1,631)
(60)
-
(8)
(1,699)
(1,699)
(84)
-
(4)
(1,787)

251
242
349

4,788
205
-
11
5,004
5,004
196
-
(41)
5,159

(4,514)
(171)
-
(12)
(4,697)
(4,697)
(188)
-
42
(4,843)

274
307
316

6,323
-
-
8
6,331
6,331
392
-
6
6,729

(6,117)
(52)
-
(8)
(6,177)
(6,177)
(107)
-
(6)
(6,290)

206
154
439

Total 
$’000

12,993
255
-
28
13,276
13,276
778
-
(30)
14,024

(12,262)
(283)
-
(28)
(12,573)
(12,573)
(379)
-
32
(12,920)

731
703
1,104

38

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 201917. Goodwill and intangible assets

Cost 
Balance at 1 January 2018
Acquisitions – internally developed
Balance at 31 December 2018
Balance at 1 January 2019
Acquisitions – internally developed
Balance at 31 December 2019

Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses
Balance at 1 January 2018
Amortisation
Balance at 31 December 2018
Balance at 1 January 2019
Amortisation
Balance at 31 December 2019

Carrying amount
At 1 January 2018
At 31 December 2018
At 31 December 2019

Goodwill
$’000
130,413
-
130,413
130,413
-
130,413

-
-
-
-
-
-

130,413
130,413
130,413

Identifiable 
intangibles
$’000
14,113
3,104
17,217
17,217
3,413
20,630

(5,375)
(1,188)
(6,563)
(6,563)
(1,570)
(8,133)

8,738
10,654
12,497

Total 
$’000
144,526
3,104
147,630
147,630
3,413
151,043

(5,375)
(1,188)
(6,563)
(6,563)
(1,570)
(8,133)

139,151
141,067
142,910

39

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

18. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
The movement in deferred tax balances are as follows:

Consolidated 2019
Property, plant and equipment
Employee benefits
Carry forward tax loss
Utilisation of tax losses
Other items

Consolidated 2018
Property, plant and equipment
Employee benefits
Carry forward tax loss
Utilisation of tax losses
Other items

Balance as at 
1 January 
$’000
1
3,104
5,056
(1,713)
1,176
7,624

Balance as at 
1 January
$’000
8
3,081
5,254
-
1,149
9,492

Recognised in 
profit or loss
$’000
9
1,374
(7)
(3,240)
(1,340)
(3,204)

Recognised in 
profit or loss
$’000
(7)
23
(198)
(1,713)
27
(1,868)

Balance at 
31 December
$’000
10
4,478
5,049
(4,953)
(164)
4,420

Balance at 
31 December
$’000
1
3,104
5,056
(1,713)
1,176
7,624

Unrecognised deferred tax assets relating to tax losses at 31 December 2019: $55,000 (2018: $19,000).

Management has determined there is sufficient evidence that there will be profits available in future periods against which the tax 
losses will be utilised as set out in note 2. The assessment was based on forward projections that indicate tax losses will be fully 
utilised against profits within a 5-year period.

19. Loans and advances

Margin loans measured at amortised cost
Margin loans measured at fair value through profit and loss

Consolidated

2019 
$’000
397,520
145,969
543,489

2018 
$’000
296,217
-
296,217

There were no impaired, past due or renegotiated loans at 31 December 2019 (2018: nil).

Refer to note 30 for further detail on the margin lending loans.

On the 5th August 2019, Bell Potter Capital Limited (a wholly owned subsidiary of Bell Financial Group Limited) completed 
the acquisition of two structured products, Equity Lever and Geared Equity Investments from Macquarie Bank, along with the 
associated clients and loan books and a dedicated product and business development team. 

40

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 201920. Trade and other payables

Settlement obligations
Sundry creditors and accruals
Segregated client liabilities

Consolidated

2019 
$’000
108,293
19,024
118,294
245,611

20181 
$’000
93,581
20,948
98,661
213,190

1. 2018 comparative amounts for settlement obligations and segregated client liabilities have been reclassified by $739k in order to present the amounts  
  on a consistent basis with the way they are presented in 2019. There is no impact on the 2018 profit after tax or equity.

Settlement obligations are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 2-day terms. Sundry creditors are normally settled 
on 60-day terms.

21. Deposits and borrowings
This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group’s interest-bearing deposits and borrowings. For more 
information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, see note 30.

Deposits (cash account)1
Bell Cash Trust2
Cash advance facility3

1. Deposits relate to Margin Lending/Cash Account business (Bell Potter Capital) which are largely at call.

2. Represents funds held on behalf of Bell Potter Capital in the Bell Cash Trust which are held at call.

3. Represents drawn funds from the Bell Potter Capital cash advance facility of $250m (2018: $100m).

Interest rate risk exposures
Details of the Group’s exposure to interest rate changes on borrowings are set out in note 30.

Consolidated

2019
$’000
635
381,795
177,000
559,430

2018
$’000
1,644
274,797
36,000
312,441

41

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

21. Deposits and borrowings (continued)

Terms and debt repayment schedule
Terms and conditions of outstanding deposits and borrowings were as follows:

Consolidated
Cash advance facility
Deposits (Cash Account)
Bell Cash Trust

Average effective  
interest rate

2019
%
2.08
0.61
0.61

2018
%
2.66
1.08
1.08

Face value
$’000
177,000
635
381,795
559,430

2019

2018

Carrying 
amount
$’000
177,000
635
381,795
559,430

Face value
$’000
36,000
1,644
274,797
312,441

Carrying 
amount 
$’000
36,000
1,644
274,797
312,441

2019
Balance at 1 January 2019

Changes from financing cash flows
Deposits/(withdrawals)  
from client cash balances
Drawdown/(repayment) of borrowings
Total changes from financing cash flows

Cash 
advance 
facility
$’000
36,000

Liabilities
Deposits 
(Cash 
Account)
$’000
1,644

Bell Cash 
Trust
$’000
274,797

-
141,000
141,000

(1,009)
-
(1,009)

-
106,998
106,998

Changes in fair value

-

-

-

Other charges
Liability-related
Interest expense
Interest paid/payable
Total liability-related other changes

1,664
(1,664)
-

422
(422)
-

2,558
(2,558)
-

Balance at 31 December 2019

177,000

635

381,795

Derivatives (assets)/
liabilities held to hedge 
long-term borrowings
Interest rate swap 
contracts used for 
hedging

Assets
$’000
-

Liabilities
$’000
75

Total
312,516

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

(1,009)
247,998
246,989

305

305

-
-
-

4,644
(4,644)
-

380

559,810

42

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019 
 
2018
Balance at 1 January 2018

Changes from financing cash flows
Deposits/(withdrawals) from client cash 
balances
Drawdown/(repayment) of borrowings
Total changes from financing cash flows

Cash 
advance 
facility
$’000
-

Liabilities
Deposits 
(Cash 
Account)
$’000
3,806

Bell Cash 
Trust
$’000
313,574

-
36,000
36,000

(2,162)
-
(2,162)

-
(38,777)
(38,777)

Changes in fair value

-

-

-

Other charges
Liability-related
Interest expense
Interest paid
Total liability-related other changes

752
(752)
-

171
(171)
-

3,253
(3,253)
-

Balance at 31 December 2018

36,000

1,644

274,797

Derivatives (assets)/ 
liabilities held to hedge 
long-term borrowings
Interest rate swap 
contracts used for 
hedging

Assets
$’000
-

Liabilities
$’000
24

Total
317,404

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

51

-
-
-

(2,162)
(2,777)
(4,939)

51

4,176
(4,176)
-

75

312,516

22. Current tax liabilities
The current tax liability of the Group is $2,152,006 (2018: $161,555). This amount represents the amount of income taxes payable 
in respect of current and prior financial periods.

43

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

23. Provisions

Legal provision

Balance at 1 January
Arising during the year:
Legal/other
Utilised:
Legal/other
Balance at 31 December

Consolidated

2019 
$’000
-
-

-

-

-
-

2018 
$’000
-
-

300

75

(375)
-

Legal provision
This amount represents a provision for certain legal claims brought against the Group. In the Directors’ opinion, the provision  
is appropriate to cover losses that are quantifiable or measureable at 31 December 2019.

24. Employee benefits

Salaries and wages accrued
Liability for annual leave
Total employee benefits 

Liability for long-service leave
Total employee benefits 

Consolidated

2019 
$’000
33,174
5,416
38,590

4,376
42,966

2018 
$’000
23,422
5,251
28,673

3,970
32,643

The present value of employee entitlements not expected to be settled within twelve months of balance date have been calculated 
using the following inputs or assumptions at the reporting date:

Assumed rate of increase on wage/salaries
Discount rate
Settlement term (years)
Number of employees at year end

Consolidated

2019
$’000
3.0%
1.25%
7
719

2018
$’000
3.0%
2.5%
7
690

44

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 201925. Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from operating activities
Profit after tax:
Adjustments for:
Depreciation & amortisation
Net (gain)/loss on investments
Equity settled share-based payments

(Increase) client receivables
Decrease/(increase) other receivables
(Increase)/decrease derivative asset
Decrease/(increase) other assets
Decrease deferred tax assets
(Increase) intangibles
Increase client payables
Increase other payables
(Decrease)/increase derivative liability
Increase/(decrease) current tax liabilities
Increase provisions
(Decrease)/increase deferred tax liability
Net cash from operating activities

Reconciliation of cash
For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise:

Group cash reserves
Cash on hand
Cash at bank

Margin lending cash
Cash at bank 

Client cash
Cash at bank (Trust account)
Segregated cash at bank (client)

1. 2018 comparative amounts have been restated. Refer to note 1(a) for further information.

Consolidated

2019
$’000

20181
$’000

32,443

24,737

10,370
(2,045)
394
41,162
(48,176)
877
(103)
30
3,660
(3,413)
34,447
6,734
(57)
1,990
10,323
(456)
47,018

13
82,534
82,547

16,381
16,381

38,106
58,103
96,209
195,137

1,471
933
617
27,758
(18,223)
(1,076)
102
(223)
1,231
(3,104)
27,643
25
57
(2,520)
880
637
33,187

14
86,942
86,956

19,585
19,585

33,512
53,569
87,081
193,622

45

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

26. Capital and reserves

Ordinary shares
On issue at 1 January
Share issue 3 July 20181
On issue at 31 December 

Consolidated

2019 
$’000

204,237
-
204,237

2018 
$’000

167,886
36,351
204,237

1.   On 3 July 2018, the Group completed a renounceable pro rata entitlement offer and issued 53,457,468 shares at $0.68 per share, raising $36,351,078. 
Proceeds from the share issue were used to fund the acquisition of the remaining 43.37% of Third Party Platform Pty Ltd the Group did not already 
own, increasing its ownership from 56.63% to 100%.

Movements in ordinary share capital

Date
1 January 2018
Share issue 3 July 2018
31 December 2018

1 January 2019
Share issue
31 December 2019

Detail
Opening balance

Balance

Opening balance

Balance

Number of shares
267,286,480
53,457,468
320,743,948

320,743,948
-
320,743,948

Ordinary Shares
The authorised capital of the Group is $204,236,590 representing 320,743,948 fully paid ordinary shares.

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per 
share at meetings of the Company.

All ordinary shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets. 

Retained earnings 
As at 31 December 2019, there were retained profits of $35.2m (2018: $27.5m).

Foreign currency reserve 
The foreign currency reserve comprises of any movements in the translation of foreign currency balances. Balance at  
31 December 2019: $771,000 (2018: $668,000).

Other equity
Other equity comprises movements in equity as a result of transactions with subsidiaries in Bell Financial Group Ltd’s capacity  
as a shareholder. Balance at 31 December 2019: $28,858,000 debit (2018: $28,858,000 debit). 

46

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019 
 
Cash flow hedging reserve 
The cash flow hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of the interest rate 
swap related to hedged transactions. Balance at 31 December 2019: $380,000 (2018: $75,000).

Share based payments reserve
The share based payments reserve arises on the grant of options, performance rights and deferred share rights to select 
employees under the Company’s equity-based remuneration plans. Balance at 31 December 2019: $9,000 (2018: $1,218,000).

Treasury shares reserve
The treasury shares reserve represents the cost of shares held by the Employee Share Trust that the Group is required to include 
in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Balance at 31 December 2019: $0.3m (2018: $1.3m).

27. Dividends
Dividends recognised in the current year by the Group are:

Cents  
per share

Total amount 
$’000

Franked/ 
unfranked

Date of
payment

2019
Interim 2019 ordinary dividend
Final 2019 ordinary dividend
2018
Interim 2018 ordinary dividend
Final 2018 ordinary dividend

3.50
-

2.75
4.25

11,137
-

8,742
13,523

Dividend franking account
30 percent franking credits available to shareholders of Bell Financial Group Ltd for 
subsequent financial years

Franked 29 August 2019
-

-

Franked
Franked

29 August 2018
20 March 2019

Company

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

26,558

28,292

The above available amounts are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year-end adjusted for:

1. Franking credits that will arise from the payment of current tax liabilities.

2. Franking debits that will arise from payment of dividends recognised as a liability at year-end.

3. Franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivable at year-end.

The ability to utilise the franking credits is dependent upon there being sufficient available profits to declare dividends.

The impact on the dividend franking account of dividends declared but not recognised as a liability is to reduce it by $6.2m  
(2018: $5.8m). 

47

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial Group 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

28. Earnings per share
Earnings per share at 31 December 2019 based on profit after tax and a weighted average number of shares outlined below was 
10.2 cents (2018: 8.4 cents). Diluted earnings per share at 31 December 2019 was 10.2 cents (2018: 8.4 cents).

Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating EPS

Basic earnings per share
Profit/(loss) after tax
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders used for basic EPS

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders used to calculate basic EPS
Effect of stock options issued
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders used for diluted EPS

1. 2018 comparative amounts have been restated. Refer to note 1(a) for further information.

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate basic EPS (net of treasury shares)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at year-end
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate diluted EPS

Consolidated

2019 
$’000

32,443
32,443

32,443
-
32,443

20181 
$’000

24,737
24,359

24,359
-
24,359

Consolidated

2019
318,559,138
318,599,138
318,599,138

2018
291,266,813
291,266,813
291,266,813

29. Share-based payments

Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
The Board is responsible for administering the LTIP Rules and the terms and conditions of specific grants of options or 
performance rights to participants in the LTIP. The LTIP Rules include the following provisions:

•   The Board may determine which persons will be eligible to participate in the LTIP from time to time. Eligible persons may  

be invited to apply to participate in the LTIP. The Board may in its discretion accept such applications.

•   A person participating in the LTIP (“Executive”) may be granted options or performance rights on conditions determined  

by the Board.

•   The options or performance rights will vest on, and become exercisable on or after, a date predetermined by the Board  
(“the Vesting Date”), provided that the Executive remains employed as an executive of the Company as at that date.  
These terms may be accelerated at the discretion of the Board under specified circumstances.

•   An unvested option or performance right will generally lapse at the expiry of the exercise period applicable to that option  

or performance right. 

•   Following the Vesting Date, the vested option or performance right may be exercised by the Executive subject to any exercise 
conditions and the payment of the exercise price (if any), and the Executive will then be allocated or issued shares on a one  
for one basis.

•   The Company has established an Employee Share Trust for the purpose of acquiring and holding shares in the Company  

for the benefit of participants.

Fair value of options granted
There were no share options granted during the year to 31 December 2019 (2018: Nil). 

Performance Rights
Under the LTIP Rules, performance rights are deferred equity taken as 100% shares, with the conditions, including vesting and 
the period of deferral, governed by the terms of the grant. Unvested performance rights are forfeited in certain situations set out 
in the LTIP Rules. Ordinary shares allocated under the LTIP on exercise of performance rights may be held in trust beyond the 
deferral period. The issue price for the performance rights is based on the closing price of the shares traded on the ASX  
on the grant date and performance hurdles are time related.

48

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019Reconciliation of outstanding performance rights:

Outstanding 1 January 
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Exercised during the year
Outstanding balance 31 December 

Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

Employee share options
Performance rights
Employee share issue
Total expense recognised as employee costs

1. 2018 comparative amounts have been restated. Refer to note 1(a) for further information.

Consolidated

2019
000
2,000
-
-
(2,000)
-

2018
000
2,334
-
-
(334)
2,000

Consolidated

2019 
$’000
-
-
394
394

20181 
$’000
-
362
255
617

30. Financial instruments
Exposure to credit, interest rate, currency and liquidity risks arise in the normal course of the Group’s business. 

Credit risk 
Management has a process in place to monitor the exposure to credit risk on an ongoing basis. The Group requires collateral in 
respect of margin loans made in the course of business within Bell Potter Capital. This collateral is generally in the form of the 
underlying security the margin loan is used to invest in. A loan-to-value ratio (LVR) is determined for each security with regard 
to market weight, index membership, liquidity, volatility, dividend yield, industry sector and advice from Bell Financial’s research 
department. A risk analyst performs a review of the LVR and the recommendation is submitted to management. Management 
does not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations. There are no individual loans greater than 10% of the total loans 
and advance balance.

Advisers and clients are provided with early warning of accounts in deficit from 5% up to 10% and clients receive a margin call  
if their account is in deficit by more than 10%. Margin calls are made based on the end-of-day position but can be made intraday 
at management’s discretion.

The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset in the Statement of Financial 
Position as outlined below:

Trade debtors
Clearing house deposits
Segregated deposits with clearing brokers
Loans and advances
Sundry debtors

Consolidated

2019
$’000
86,221
27,129
49,003
543,489
5,605

2018
$’000
77,187
4,715
32,275
296,217
6,482

Note
14
14
14
19
14

49

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial Group 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

30. Financial instruments (continued)

Credit risk (continued)
The ageing of trade receivables at reporting date is outlined below:

Consolidated

Ageing of receivables
Not past due
Past due 0–30 days
Past due 31– 365 days
More than one year

Gross
2019 
$’000
85,909
78
234
-

Impairment
2019
$’000
-
-
-
-

Gross
2018
$’000
77,043
133
11
-

Impairment
2018
$’000
-
-
-
-

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off.  
A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established based on lifetime expected credit losses. This assessment is based 
on past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable information about future events and economic conditions. 

Liquidity risk
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest and excluding the impact  
of netting agreements.

Consolidated 2019
Non-derivative liabilities
Trade & other payables
Cash deposits 
Cash advance facilities
Bell Cash Trust

Derivative liabilities
Hedging derivative
Foreign currency swap

Consolidated 2018
Non-derivative liabilities
Trade & other payables
Cash deposits 
Cash advance facilities
Bell Cash Trust

Derivative liabilities
Hedging derivative
Foreign currency swap

Carrying 
Amount
$’000

Contracted 
Cashflow
$’000

6-months  
or less
$’000

6 –12 
months
$’000

1–2  
years
$’000

2–5  
years
$’000

5+  
years
$’000

245,611
635
177,000
381,795

(245,611)
(635)
(177,000)
(381,795)

(245,611)
(635)
(177,000)
(381,795)

380
-

(380)
-

(380)
-

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-

Carrying 
Amount
$’000

Contracted 
Cashflow
$’000

6-months  
or less
$’000

6 –12  
months
$’000

1–2  
years
$’000

2–5  
years
$’000

5+  
years
$’000

213,190
1,644
36,000
274,797

(213,190)
(1,644)
(36,000)
(274,797)

(213,190)
(1,644)
(36,000)
(274,797)

75
57

(75)
(57)

(75)
(57)

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-

The Group manages liquidity by maintaining reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities and by continuously 
monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching up maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Rolling cash 
projections are used to monitor cash flow requirements and optimise cash returns on investments. A bank facility is also 
available to be drawn upon in order to meet both short and long-term liquidity requirements.

50

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as interest rates, equity prices and foreign exchange rates will affect 
the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage 
and control exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising returns.

Interest rate risk
The Group’s investments in fixed-rate debt securities and its fixed-rate borrowings are exposed to a risk of change in their fair 
value due to changes in interest rates. The Group’s investments in variable-rate debt securities and its variable-rate borrowings 
are exposed to a risk of change in cash flows due to changes in interest rates. Interest rate swaps are used to hedge exposure to 
fluctuations in interest rates. Changes in the fair value of these derivative hedging instruments are recognised directly in equity  
to the extent that the hedge is effective. To the extent the hedge is ineffective, changes in the fair value are recognised in profit  
or loss. 

In managing interest rate risk the Group aims to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations on the Group’s earnings.  
Over the longer-term, however, permanent changes in interest rates will have an impact on profit.

Investments in equity securities and short-term receivables and payables are not exposed to interest rate risk.

Equity price risk 
All instruments are subject to the risk that future changes in market conditions may make an instrument less valuable.  
As trading instruments are valued with reference to the market or Black Scholes model, changes in equity prices directly  
affect reported income each period. The Group monitors equity price movements to ensure there is no material impact on  
the Group’s activities.

The Group is exposed to equity price risks through its listed and unlisted investments. These investments are classified  
as financial assets or liabilities at fair value through the profit or loss.

Foreign currency risk
The Group is exposed to insignificant currency risk on monetary assets and liabilities held in a currency other than the respective 
functional currency of the Group. The Group ensures the net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign 
currencies at spot rates where necessary to address short-term imbalances.

Sensitivity analysis

Interest rate risk
At 31 December 2019, it is estimated that a general decrease of one-percentage point in interest rates would decrease the 
Group’s profit before income tax by approximately $1,800,000 (2018: $1,700,000 decrease to profit) and would decrease equity  
by approximately $1,260,000 (2018: $1,190,000 decrease to equity). Interest rate swaps have been included in this calculation.  
A general increase of one-percentage point in interest rates would have an equal but opposite effect. 

Equity price risk
At 31 December 2019, it is estimated that a 10% decrease in equity prices would decrease the Group’s profit before income tax by 
approximately $1,356,000 (2018: $100,000 decrease to profit) and would decrease equity by approximately $949,000 (2018: $70,000 
decrease to equity). A 10% increase in equity prices would have an equal but opposite effect. The impact of an equity price 
decrease excludes the impact on options that are used to mitigate the risk on limited recourse margin loans issued to clients.

51

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

30. Financial instruments (continued)

Effective interest rates 
In respect of income-earning financial assets and interest-bearing financial liabilities, the following tables indicate their average 
effective interest rates at the reporting date and the expected periods in which they mature.

2019

Average 
Effective 
interest 
rate
%

Total
$’000

6 months 
or less
$’000

6–12 
months
$’000

1–2  
years
$’000

2–5  
years
$’000

More than 
5 years
$’000

5.14%
221,752
2.08% (177,000)
44,752

215,041
(177,000)
38,041

6,711
-
6,711

195,137
1.17%
321,737
5.43%
0.61%
(635)
0.61% (381,795)
134,444

195,137
321,737
(635)
(381,795)
134,444

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

Consolidated
Fixed rate instruments
Loans and advances
Cash advance facility

Variable rate instruments
Cash and cash equivalents
Loans and advances
Deposits and borrowings
Bell Cash Trust

Note

19
21

13
19
21
21

Fair value measurements

(a) Accounting classifications and fair values
The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels  
in the fair value hierarchy. 

Carrying Amount
Fair value 
hedging 
instruments
$’000

Designated  
at fair  
value
$’000

Note

Loans and  
receivables
$’000

Other 
financial 
liabilities
$’000

31 DECEMBER 2019
Financial assets measured at fair value
Equity securities/unlisted options
Foreign currency swap
Loans and advances

Financial assets not measured at fair value
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Loans and advances

Financial liabilities measured at fair value
Interest rate swaps used for hedging
Foreign currency swap

Financial liabilities not measured at fair value
Trade and other payables
Deposits and borrowings

Total
$’000

13,559
103
145,969
159,631

167,958
195,137
397,520
760,615

380
-
380

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

242,701
559,430
802,131

242,701
559,430
802,131

13,559
103
-
13,662

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

15

19

14
13
19

20
21

52

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

380
-
380

-
-
-

-
-
145,969
145,969

167,958
195,137
397,520
760,615

-
-
-

-
-
-

Average 

Effective 

interest rate

%

4.44%

2.66%

1.50%

5.07%

1.08%

1.08%

Total

$’000

96,851

(36,000)

60,851

193,622

199,366

(1,644)

(274,797)

116,547

2018

6–12  

months

$’000

704

-

704

-

-

-

-

-

6 months  

or less

$’000

92,897

(36,000)

56,897

193,622

199,366

(1,644)

(274,797)

116,547

Fair Value

1–2  

years

$’000

3,250

3,250

-

-

-

-

-

-

2–5  

years

$’000

More than  

5 years

$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Level 1

$’000

2,706

2,706

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Level 2

$’000

10,853

103

-

10,956

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

380

-

380

Level 3

$’000

145,969

145,969

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$’000

13,559

103

145,969

159,631

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

380

-

380

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 201930. Financial instruments (continued)

Effective interest rates 

In respect of income-earning financial assets and interest-bearing financial liabilities, the following tables indicate their average 

effective interest rates at the reporting date and the expected periods in which they mature.

Average 

Effective 

interest 

rate

%

Total

$’000

6 months 

or less

$’000

6–12 

months

$’000

1–2  

years

$’000

2–5  

More than 

years

$’000

5 years

$’000

Consolidated

Note

Fixed rate instruments

Loans and advances

Cash advance facility

Variable rate instruments

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and advances

Deposits and borrowings

Bell Cash Trust

19

21

13

19

21

21

2019

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.14%

221,752

215,041

6,711

2.08% (177,000)

(177,000)

44,752

38,041

6,711

1.17%

5.43%

0.61%

195,137

321,737

195,137

321,737

(635)

(635)

0.61% (381,795)

(381,795)

134,444

134,444

Fair value measurements

(a) Accounting classifications and fair values

in the fair value hierarchy. 

The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels  

Carrying Amount

Designated  

Fair value 

at fair  

value

$’000

hedging 

Loans and  

instruments

receivables

$’000

$’000

Other 

financial 

liabilities

$’000

31 DECEMBER 2019

Note

Financial assets measured at fair value

Equity securities/unlisted options

Foreign currency swap

Loans and advances

Financial assets not measured at fair value

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and advances

Financial liabilities measured at fair value

Interest rate swaps used for hedging

Foreign currency swap

Financial liabilities not measured at fair value

Trade and other payables

Deposits and borrowings

15

19

14

13

19

20

21

13,559

103

-

13,662

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

145,969

145,969

167,958

195,137

397,520

760,615

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

380

-

380

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$’000

13,559

103

145,969

159,631

167,958

195,137

397,520

760,615

380

-

380

242,701

559,430

802,131

242,701

559,430

802,131

Average 
Effective 
interest rate
%

4.44%
2.66%

1.50%
5.07%
1.08%
1.08%

Total
$’000

96,851
(36,000)
60,851

193,622
199,366
(1,644)
(274,797)
116,547

6 months  
or less
$’000

92,897
(36,000)
56,897

193,622
199,366
(1,644)
(274,797)
116,547

Fair Value

Level 1
$’000

2,706
-
-
2,706

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

Level 2
$’000

10,853
103
-
10,956

-
-
-
-

380
-
380

-
-
-

2018

6–12  
months
$’000

704
-
704

-
-
-
-
-

Level 3
$’000

-
-
145,969
145,969

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

53

1–2  
years
$’000

3,250
-
3,250

-
-
-
-
-

2–5  
years
$’000

More than  
5 years
$’000

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

Total
$’000

13,559
103
145,969
159,631

-
-
-
-

380
-
380

-
-
-

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupFair Value

Level 1

$’000

Level 2

$’000

Level 3

$’000

555

555

490

490

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

75

57

132

Total

$’000

1,045

1,045

-

-

-

-

-

-

75

57

132

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

30. Financial instruments (continued)

Fair value measurements (continued)

31 DECEMBER 2018
Financial assets measured at fair value
Equity securities/unlisted options

Financial assets not measured at fair value
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Loans and advances

Financial liabilities measured at fair value
Interest rate swaps used for hedging
Foreign currency swap

Financial liabilities not measured at fair value
Trade and other payables
Deposits and borrowings

Carrying Amount

Designated 
at fair value
$’000

Note

Fair value 
hedging 
instruments
$’000

Loans and 
receivables
$’000

Other 
financial 
liabilities
$’000

15

14
13
19

20
21

1,045
1,045

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

75
57
132

-
-
-

-
-

120,659
193,622
296,217
610,498

-
-
-

-
-
-

Total
$’000

1,045
1,045

120,659
193,622
296,217
610,498

75
57
132

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

201,726
312,441
514,167

201,726
312,441
514,167

(b) Accounting classifications and fair values
The following shows the valuation techniques used in measuring level 1, 2 and 3 values, as well as the significant unobservable 
inputs used.

Level 1 – Equity securities – the valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. 

Level 2 – Unlisted options – the valuation technique uses observable inputs. The observable inputs include strike price, expiry 
date and market price. The valuation is based on Black Scholes model.

Level 2 – Interest rate swaps – the fair values are based on broker quotes. Similar contracts are traded in an active market and 
the quotes reflect the actual transactions in similar instruments.

Level 2 – Currency swaps – the fair value is determined using quoted forward exchange rates at the reporting date and present 
value calculations based on high quality yield curves in the respective currencies.

Level 3 – Loans and advances – the fair value is based on the option value used to mitigate the risk on the limited recourse 
margin loans and the interest rate implicit in the loan.

There were no reclassifications on the fair value levels during the years ended 31 December 2019 and 2018. 

54

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 201931 DECEMBER 2018

Note

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Carrying Amount

Fair value 

Other 

Designated 

hedging 

Loans and 

financial 

at fair value

instruments

receivables

liabilities

Fair Value

Level 1
$’000

Level 2
$’000

Level 3
$’000

555
555

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-

490
490

-
-
-
-

75
57
132

-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-

30. Financial instruments (continued)

Fair value measurements (continued)

Financial assets measured at fair value

Equity securities/unlisted options

Financial assets not measured at fair value

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and advances

Financial liabilities measured at fair value

Interest rate swaps used for hedging

Foreign currency swap

Financial liabilities not measured at fair value

Trade and other payables

Deposits and borrowings

(b) Accounting classifications and fair values

inputs used.

15

14

13

19

20

21

1,045

1,045

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$’000

1,045

1,045

120,659

193,622

296,217

610,498

75

57

132

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

201,726

312,441

514,167

201,726

312,441

514,167

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

75

57

132

120,659

193,622

296,217

610,498

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The following shows the valuation techniques used in measuring level 1, 2 and 3 values, as well as the significant unobservable 

Level 1 – Equity securities – the valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. 

Level 2 – Unlisted options – the valuation technique uses observable inputs. The observable inputs include strike price, expiry 

date and market price. The valuation is based on Black Scholes model.

Level 2 – Interest rate swaps – the fair values are based on broker quotes. Similar contracts are traded in an active market and 

the quotes reflect the actual transactions in similar instruments.

Level 2 – Currency swaps – the fair value is determined using quoted forward exchange rates at the reporting date and present 

value calculations based on high quality yield curves in the respective currencies.

Level 3 – Loans and advances – the fair value is based on the option value used to mitigate the risk on the limited recourse 

margin loans and the interest rate implicit in the loan.

There were no reclassifications on the fair value levels during the years ended 31 December 2019 and 2018. 

Total
$’000

1,045
1,045

-
-
-
-

75
57
132

-
-

55

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

31. Leases
The Group has entered into commercial property leases for its office accommodation. These leases have a remaining life of up to 
10 years. The Group has no other capital or lease commitments.

Right-of-use assets
Balance at 1 January 2019
Depreciation charge for the year 
Additions to right-of-use assets
Effect of movements in exchange rates
Balance at 31 December 2019

Lease Liabilities
Balance at 1 January 2019
Interest on lease liabilities for the year
Addition to lease liabilities
Rent payments
Effect of movements in exchange rates
Balance at 31 December 2019

Amounts recognised in statements of cash flows

Total cash outflows for lease

2018 Operating leases under IAS 17

Lease expense

$’000

31,019
(8,420)
132
70
22,801

39,677
1,642
131
(10,955)
73
30,568

(10,955)

(10,721)

32. Parent entity disclosures
As at, and throughout the financial year ending 31 December 2019, the parent company of the Group was Bell Financial Group Ltd.

Consolidated

Results of the parent entity

Profit for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year

Financial position of parent entity at year end

Current assets
Non-current assets
Total assets

Current liabilities
Total liabilities

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings/(losses)
Total equity

1. 2018 comparative amounts have been restated. Refer to note 1(a) for further information.

There are currently no complaints or claims made against the parent entity.

56

2019 
$’000

24,441
24,441

2,029
206,125
208,154

18,904
18,904

204,237
290
(15,277)
189,250

20181 
$’000

23,282
23,282

2,298
209,260
211,558

22,483
22,483

204,237
(102)
(15,060)
189,075

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 201933. Related parties
The following were key management personnel of the Group at any time during the reporting period:

Executive Directors
C Bell
A Provan

Senior Executives
L Bell
A Bell
R Fell
D Davenport

Key management personnel compensation
The key management personnel compensation comprised:

Non-Executive Directors 
C Coleman
G Cubbin
B Wilson AO

Short-term employee benefits
Other long-term benefits
Post-employment benefits
Termination benefits
Share-based payments

Consolidated

2019
3,919,181
81,383
172,331
-
48,000
4,220,895

2018
3,922,124
59,922
153,905
-
-
4,135,951

Loans to key management personnel and their related parties
Details regarding loans outstanding at the reporting date to key management personnel and their related parties at any time  
in the reporting period, are as follows:

Total for key management personnel 2019
Total for key management personnel 2018
Total for other related parties 2019
Total for other related parties 2018
Total for key management personnel and their 
related parties 2019
Total for key management personnel and their related 
parties 2018

Opening 
balance
$
3,039,829
3,808,983
-
-

Interest paid 
and payable in 
the reporting 
period
$
120,672
165,932
-
-

Closing 
balance
$
2,835,739
3,039,829
-
-

3,039,829

2,835,739

120,672

3,808,983

3,039,829

165,932

Number  
in Group at  
31 December1
42
36
-
-

42

36

1. Number in Group includes KMP and other related parties with loans at any time during the year.

Interest is payable at prevailing market rates on all loans to key management persons and their related entities. These rates are 
available to all clients and may vary marginally depending on individual negotiations. The principal amounts are repayable per 
terms agreed on an individual basis. Interest received on the loans totalled $120,672 (2018: $165,932). No amounts have been 
written-down or recorded as allowances for impairment, as the balances are considered fully collectable.

57

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

33. Related parties (continued)

Movements in shares 2019
The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Bell Financial Group Ltd held, directly, indirectly 
or beneficially, by each Director and key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

Directors
A Provan2
C Coleman
G Cubbin
B Wilson AO
C Bell2

Senior Executives
LM Bell 2
AG Bell 2
R Fell
D Davenport

Held at  
1 January  
2019

43,457,863
2,126,740
216,000
1,200,000
43,083,154

42,548,555
32,089,972
840,000
221,939

Received on 
exercise of 
options

Held at  
31 December 
2019

Sales

Purchases

-
50,000
-
-
-

175,000
214,000
35,000
106,100

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

43,457,863
2,176,740
216,000
1,200,000
43,083,154

-
-
-
(100,000)

42,723,555
32,303,972
875,000
228,039

2.   The number of shares held by Colin Bell, Alastair Provan, Lewis Bell and Andrew Bell includes those held indirectly through Bell Group Holdings Pty 

Limited and Bell Securities Pty Ltd.

Movements in shares 2018

Directors
C Bell2
A Provan2
C Coleman
G Cubbin
B Wilson AO
B Shanahan3 

Senior Executives
LM Bell2
AG Bell2
R Fell
D Davenport

Held at  
1 January  
2018

35,364,230
35,676,488
1,772,283
180,000
1,000,000
401,000

34,802,065
26,325,554
700,000
184,949

Purchases

7,718,924
7,781,375
354,457
36,000
200,000
80,200

7,746,490
5,764,418
140,000
36,990

Received on 
exercise of 
options

Held at  
31 December 
2018

Sales

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

43,083,154
43,457,863
2,126,740
216,000
1,200,000
-

42,548,555
32,089,972
840,000
221,939

2.   The number of shares held by Colin Bell, Alastair Provan, Lewis Bell and Andrew Bell includes those held indirectly through Bell Group Holdings Pty 

Limited and Bell Securities Pty Ltd.

3.   Brenda Shanahan ceased to be a related party as at 20 November 2018 therefore her shareholding as at 31 December 2018 is not shown.

Other key management personnel transactions
There are no other transactions with key management persons or their related parties other than those that have been disclosed 
in this report.

58

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019Ultimate parent
Bell Group Holdings Pty Ltd is the ultimate parent company of Bell Financial Group Ltd. There are no outstanding amounts owed 
by or to the ultimate parent entity at 31 December 2019 (2018: nil). There is no interest receivable or payable at 31 December 2019 
(2018: nil).

Subsidiaries
The table below outlines loans made by the Company to wholly owned subsidiaries.

Subsidiary
Bell Potter Platforms Pty Ltd1
Third Party Platform Pty Limited1
Bell Potter Capital Limited2
Bell Potter (US) Holdings Inc1
Bell Potter Securities (US) LLC

1.   Loan is interest free and unsecured.

2019
$

2018
$

632
-
8,052,473
1,935,735
1,912
9,990,752

463
174,438
8,121,666
1,932,809
1,912
10,231,288

2.   The loan from the parent entity to Bell Potter Capital Limited represents a subordinated loan that attracts interest at 2.67% per annum (2018: 3.00% 

per annum). 

Loans made by wholly owned subsidiaries to the Company: $17,036,667 (2018: $22,483,326).

During the course of the financial year subsidiaries conducted transactions with each other on terms equivalent to those on an 
arm’s length basis. They are fully eliminated on consolidation. As at 31 December 2019, all outstanding amounts are considered 
fully collectable.

34. Group entities

Bell Financial Group Ltd

Significant subsidiaries
Bell Potter Securities Limited
Bell Potter Capital Limited
Third Party Platform Pty Ltd
Bell Potter Securities Limited (UK)
Bell Potter Securities (HK) Limited
Bell Potter (US) Holdings Inc

Incorporation

Interest

Consolidated

2019

2018

Australia
Australia
Australia
United Kingdom
Hong Kong
United States

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

59

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
For the year ended 31 December 2019

35. Guarantees
From time to time Bell Financial has provided financial guarantees in the ordinary course of business which amount to $6.6m 
(2018: $6.6m) and are not recorded in the Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2019.

36. Contingent liabilities and contingent assets
The Company has agreed to indemnify its wholly owned subsidiary, Bell Potter Securities Limited, in the event that any contingent 
liabilities of Bell Potter Securities Limited results in a loss.

37. Subsequent events
Except as noted below, there were no significant events from 31 December 2019 to the date of this report.

Final Dividend
On 20 February 2020, the Directors resolved to pay a fully franked final dividend of 4.5 cents per share.

38. Auditor’s remuneration

Audit services
Auditor of the Company

KPMG:
Audit and review of financial reports

Total remuneration for audit services

Audit related services
Auditor of the Company

KPMG Australia:
Other regulatory audit services
Total remuneration for audit related services

Non-audit related services

Consolidated

2019 
$

2018 
$

366,204

347,584

366,204

347,584

109,000
109,000

27,185
502,389

104,000
104,000

39,000
490,584

60

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

1.  In the opinion of the Directors of Bell Financial Group Limited (‘the Company’):

(a)  the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes that are set out on pages 23 to 60 and the Remuneration Report  

on pages 12 to 16 in the Directors’ Report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2019 and of its performance,  

for the financial year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become  

due and payable.

2.  The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive  
  Officer (who is the Executive Chairman) and the Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 31 December 2019.

Note 1(a) of the Consolidated Financial Statements includes a statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards.

This declaration is made on 20 February 2020 in accordance with a resolution of the Directors:

Alastair Provan
Executive Chairman

20 February 2020

61

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial Group 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Independent Auditor’s Report

To the shareholders of Bell Financial Group Ltd

Report on the audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the Financial Report of Bell 
Financial Group Ltd (the Company). 

In our opinion, the accompanying Financial 
Report of the Company is in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s 
financial position as at 31 December 
2019 and of its financial performance for 
the year ended on that date; and 

•

•

The Financial Report comprises : 

• Consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 

December 2019 

• Consolidated statement of profit or loss, 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity, and 
Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended 

• Notes including a summary of significant accounting 

complying with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001.

policies 

• Directors’ Declaration. 

The Group consists of the Company and the entities it 
controlled at the year-end or from time to time during 
the financial year.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the Financial Report section of our report. 

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in Australia. 
We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation.

62

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019Key Audit Matters 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the Financial Report of the current period. 

This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming 
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 

Valuation of Goodwill ($130,413,000)

Refer to Note 17 to the financial report

The key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

A key audit matter for us was the Group’s annual 
testing of goodwill for impairment given the size of 
the balance (being 12% of total assets). We 
focused on the significant forward-looking 
assumptions the Group applied in their value in 
use model, including: 

•

•

•

Forecast cash flows – the Group has 
continued to experience competitive 
market conditions and volatility in the 
global investment market. This increases 
the risk of inaccurate forecasts for us to 
consider and goodwill being impaired. 

Forecast growth rates and terminal 
multiples – in addition to the uncertainties 
described above, the Group’s models are 
sensitive to small unfavourable changes 
in these assumptions, reducing available 
headroom. This drives additional audit 
effort specific to their feasibility and 
consistency of application to the Group’s 
strategy. 

Discount rates - these are complicated in 
nature and vary according to the conditions 
and environment the specific Cash 
Generating Unit (CGU) is subject to. The 
Group’s modelling is sensitive to small 
changes in the discount rate. We involved 
our valuation specialists with the 
assessment. 

The Group uses a complex model to perform their 
annual testing of goodwill for impairment. The 
model uses historical performance adjusted for a 
range of internal and external sources as inputs to 
the assumptions. Certain CGU’s of the Group have

Working with our valuation specialists, our 
procedures included the following: 

• We considered the appropriateness of the 
value in use method applied by the Group 
to perform the annual test of goodwill for 
impairment against the requirements of 
the accounting standards.  

• We assessed the integrity of the value in 
use model used, including the accuracy of 
the underlying formulas. 

• We assessed the accuracy of previous 

Group forecasts to inform our evaluation of 
forecasts incorporated in the model. We 
noted previous trends where forecasts for 
certain CGU’s were not achieved and how 
they impacted the business, for use in our 
testing. 

• We considered the sensitivity of the model 
by varying key assumptions, such as 
forecast growth rates, terminal multiples 
and discount rates, within a reasonably 
possible range, to identify those CGUs at 
higher risk of impairment and to focus our 
further procedures.  

• We challenged the Group’s significant 

forecast cash flow and growth 
assumptions in light of competitive market 
conditions. We applied increased 
scepticism to forecasts in the CGU’s 
where previous forecasts were not 
achieved. We compared forecast expense 
growth rates to published studies and 
considered differences for the Group’s 
operations. We used our knowledge of the

63

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial Group 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT continued

Group, the Group’s past performance, 
business and customers, and our industry 
experience

• We checked the consistency of the growth 
rate to the past performance of the Group, 
and our experience regarding the feasibility 
of these in the industry in which they 
operate and compared the forecast cash 
flows contained in the value in 
use model to those contained within the 
Board reviewed goodwill impairment
assessment memorandum.

• We assessed the current net profit after 
tax multiples and to those of comparable 
companies.  

• We independently developed a discount 
rate range considered comparable using 
publicly available market data for 
comparable entities to the Group and the 
industry it operates in.  

• We assessed the Group’s analysis of the 
market capitalisation compared to net 
assets of the Group. This included 
consideration of the market capitalisation 
range implied by recent share price trading
ranges to the Group’s net assets.

• We assessed the disclosures in the 

Financial Report using our understanding of 
the issues obtained from our testing and 
against the requirements of the accounting 
standards. 

forecasts 

in  some 

not  met  prior 
instances 
historically, increasing our audit effort in assessing 
the  reliability  of  current  forecasts  for  each  CGU. 
Complex  modelling, 
forward-looking 
assumptions tends to be prone to greater risk for 
potential  bias,  error  and  inconsistent  application. 
These conditions necessitate additional scrutiny by 
us,  in  particular  to  address  the  objectivity  of 
sources  used 
their 
consistent application. 

for  assumptions,  and 

using 

We involved valuation specialists to supplement 
our senior audit team members in assessing this 
key audit matter.

64

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Information

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Bell Financial Group Ltd’s annual reporting 
which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are 
responsible for the Other Information. 

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not 
express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In 
doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report 
or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, 
and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date 
of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report

The Directors are responsible for: 

• preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian 

Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 

•

•

implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives 
a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error 

assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use 
of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, 
matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they 
either intend to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objective is: 

•

•

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and 

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion. 

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of the Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf 
This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report.

65

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT continued

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report 
of Bell Financial Group Ltd for the year 
ended 31 December 2019, complies with 
Section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001.

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the 
preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in 
pages 12 to 16 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 
31 December 2019. 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

KPMG

Chris Wooden

Partner

Melbourne

20 February 2020

66

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

The following information is current as at 31 January 2020.

Distribution of shares

Range
1–1,000
1,001–5,000
5,001–10,000
10,001–100,000
100,001 and over
Total

Number of 
shareholders
344
838
571
1,383
237
3,373

Number  
of shares
195,702
2,511,372
4,556,474
46,247,736
267,232,664
320,743,948

% of issued 
capital
0.06
0.78
1.42
14.42
83.32
100.00

There were 77 shareholders who held less than a marketable parcel (less than $500 of shares).

Twenty largest shareholders

Rank Name
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

BELL GROUP HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
MR JAMES GORDON MOFFATT 
MR ANAND SELVARAJAH
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED
BELL POTTER NOMINEES LTD 
NEWECONOMY COM AU NOMINEES PTY LIMITED <900 ACCOUNT>
COLIN BELL PTY LTD
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
MORSON HOLDINGS PTY LTD
MR ALASTAIR PROVAN + MRS JANIS PROVAN 
MR LEE WILLIAM MUCO
FRANUNTA SUPER PTY LTD 
BELL SECURITIES PTY LIMITED
CERTUS CAPITAL PTY LTD
MR LIONEL ALEXANDER MCFADYEN + MRS JENNIFER JUNE MCFADYEN  

BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED 
MR ALASTAIR PROVAN + MRS JANIS PROVAN 
MR CON ZEMPILAS

18.
19.
20.

Number of 
shares
143,998,350
5,970,452
5,200,000
3,892,334
3,741,343
3,733,060
3,503,906
2,864,067
2,814,627
2,808,071
2,609,699
2,400,000
2,300,000
2,240,000
2,232,000
2,129,623

1,687,480
1,669,097
1,560,876
1,500,000

% of issued 
capital
44.90
1.86
1.62
1.21
1.17
1.16
1.09
0.89
0.88
0.88
0.81
0.75
0.72
0.70
0.70
0.66

0.53
0.52
0.49
0.47

67

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial Group 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION continued

Substantial shareholdings
The following shareholders were registered by the Company as substantial shareholders, having declared a relevant interest  
in accordance with the Corporations Act:

Substantial shareholder
BELL GROUP HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED 
ALASTAIR PROVAN
COLIN BELL
LEWIS BELL

Number of 
shares
146,230,350
150,929,420
150,554,711
149,810,112

% of issued 
capital
45.591
47.061,2
46.941,3
46.711,4

1.   Bell Group Holdings Pty Limited (BGH) holds 143,998,350 BFG ordinary shares. BGH’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Bell Securities Pty Limited (BSPL) 

holds 2,232,000 BFG ordinary shares. Colin Bell, Alastair Provan and Lewis Bell each hold more than 20% of BGH and therefore under the Corporations 
Act they are each deemed to have a relevant interest in the 146,230,350 BFG ordinary shares held by BGH and BSPL.

2.   Alastair Provan has a relevant interest in 4,699,070 BFG ordinary shares.

3.   Colin Bell has a relevant interest in 4,324,361 BFG ordinary shares. 

4.   Lewis Bell has a relevant interest in 3,579,762 BFG ordinary shares.

Voting rights
Bell Financial has one class of fully paid ordinary shares. On a show of hands, every member present at the meeting in person  
or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote. There are no voting rights attached to the options 
or performance rights.

On-market buy-back
There is no current on-market buy-back.

68

Bell Financial Group        Annual Report 2019DIRECTORY

Bell Financial Group Ltd

ABN
59 083 194 763

Directors
Alastair Provan, Executive Chairman 

Craig Coleman, Independent Director 

Graham Cubbin, Independent Director

Brian Wilson AO, Independent Director

Company Secretary
Cindy-Jane Lee

Registered Office
Level 29, 101 Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
Telephone 03 9256 8700

Share Registry
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford VIC 3067
Telephone 03 9415 5000

ASX Code
BFG
Shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange

Banker
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited

Auditor
KPMG

Website Address
www.bellfg.com.au

69

Annual Report 2019        Bell Financial GroupBell Financial Group Limited
Level 29, 101 Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
Australia

GPO Box 4718
Melbourne VIC 3001
Australia

www.bellfg.com.au