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C&F Financial Corporation

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FY2001 Annual Report · C&F Financial Corporation
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C & F FINANCIAL CORP

FORM 10-K 
(Annual Report) 

Filed 3/15/2002 For Period Ending 12/31/2001

Address

EIGHTH & MAIN STREETS P O BOX 391

WEST POINT, Virginia 23181

Telephone

804-843-2360 

CIK

Industry

Sector

0000913341

Regional Banks

Financial

Fiscal Year

12/31

 
 
UNITED STATES  
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION  
Washington, D.C. 20549  

FORM 10-K  

(X) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE  
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001  

or  
or  
( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE  
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  

For the transition period from _____________to_____________  
Commission file No.000-23423  

C&F FINANCIAL CORPORATION  

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)  

             Virginia                              54-1680165 
     (State of incorporation)         (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 

Eighth and Main Streets, West Point, VA 23181  
(Address of principal executive offices)  

Registrant's telephone number (804) 843-2360  

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE  

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock,  
$1.00 Par  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been 
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  
Yes ( X ) No ( )  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be 
contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 
10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ( )  

The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $69,327,000 as of February 26, 
2002.  

The number of shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding as of February 26, 2002 was 3,529,726.  

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE  

Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement dated March 15, 2002 to be delivered to shareholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of 
Shareholders to be held April 16, 2002 are incorporated by reference into Part III.  

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS  

PART I 

ITEM 1.   BUSINESS ........................................................   page 1 

ITEM 2.   PROPERTIES ......................................................   page 2 

ITEM 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ...............................................   page 3 

ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS 
            TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS .................................   page 3 

PART II 

ITEM 5.   MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY 
            AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS ...............................   page 3 

ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA .........................................   page 4 

ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF 
            FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION ..................   page 5 

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK ......   page 18 

ITEM 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA .....................   page 22 

ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS 
            ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE ........................   page 43 

PART III 

ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS 
            OF THE REGISTRANT .............................................   page 43 

ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ..........................................   page 43 

ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL 
            OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT .........................................   page 43 

ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED 
            TRANSACTIONS ..................................................   page 44 

PART IV 

ITEM 14.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K ................................   page 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS  

General  

C&F Financial Corporation (the "Corporation") is a bank holding company which was incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of 
Virginia in March, 1994. The Corporation owns all of the stock of its sole subsidiary, Citizens and Farmers Bank (the "Bank"), which is an 
independent commercial bank chartered under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Bank has a total of twelve branches including 
the main office. The Bank has its main office at Eighth and Main Streets, West Point, Virginia, and has branch offices in Richmond, Norge, 
Middlesex, Midlothian, Providence Forge, Quinton, Sandston, Varina, Williamsburg (two branches), and West Point (two branches). The Bank 
was originally opened for business under the name Farmers and Mechanics Bank on January 22, 1927.  

The local community served by the Bank is generally defined as those portions of King William County, King and Queen County, Hanover 
County and Henrico County which are east of Route 360; Essex, Middlesex, New Kent, Charles City, and James City Counties; that portion of 
York County which is directly north of James City County; that portion of Gloucester County which is north and west of Routes 14 and 17; 
Northwestern Chesterfield County, the western portion of the City of Richmond and western Henrico County along the Route 250 corridor.  

The Corporation, through its subsidiaries, offers a wide range of banking services available to both individuals and businesses. These services 
include various types of checking and savings deposit accounts, and the making of business, real estate, development, mortgage, home equity, 
automobile, and other installment, demand and term loans. The Bank also offers ATMs, internet banking services, credit card services, trust 
services, travelers' checks, money orders, safe deposit rentals, collections, notary public, wire services, and other customary bank services to its 
customers.  

The Bank has four wholly-owned subsidiaries, C&F Title Agency, Inc., C&F Investment Services, Inc., C&F Insurance Services, Inc., and 
C&F Mortgage Corporation, all incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Bank also operates Citizens and 
Commerce Bank (CCB), a division of the Bank, to offer banking services to the Richmond Market. CCB operates two of the Bank's Richmond 
Branches. C&F Title Agency, Inc. organized in October 1992, sells title insurance. C&F Investment Services, Inc., organized April 1995, is a 
full-service brokerage firm offering a comprehensive range of investment options including stocks, bonds, annuities, and mutual funds. C&F 
Insurance Services, Inc., organized in July 1999, owns 2.4% of the Virginia Bankers Insurance Center, LLC which currently offers insurance 
products to commercial customers. C&F Mortgage Corporation, organized in September 1995, originates and sells residential mortgages. C&F 
Mortgage Corporation provides mortgage services through seven locations in Virginia and three in Maryland. The Virginia offices are in 
Richmond (two locations), Williamsburg, Newport News, Charlottesville, Lynchburg, and Chester. The Maryland offices are in Annapolis, 
Crofton, and Ellicott City. See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for summarized financial information by business segment.  

As of December 31, 2001, a total of 311 persons were employed by the Corporation, of whom 32 were part-time. The Corporation considers 
relations with its employees to be excellent.  

1  

Competition  

The Bank is subject to competition from various financial institutions and other companies or firms that offer financial services. The Bank's 
principal competition in its market area consists of all the major statewide and national banks. The Bank also competes for deposits with 
savings associations, credit unions, money-market funds, and other community banks. In making loans, the Bank competes with consumer 
finance companies, credit unions, leasing companies, and other lenders.  

C&F Mortgage Corporation competes for mortgage loans in its market areas with other mortgage companies, commercial banks, and other 
financial institutions.  

C&F Investment Services and C&F Insurance Services compete with other investment companies, brokerage firms, and insurance companies 
to provide these services.  

C&F Title Agency competes with other title companies.  

Regulation and Supervision  

The Corporation is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Bank under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. The Corporation is also 
under the jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Commission and certain state securities commissions with respect to matters relating to 
the offer and sale of its securities. In addition, the Bank is subject to regulation and examination by the State Corporation Commission and the 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.  

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES  

The following describes the location and general character of the principal offices and other materially important physical properties of the 
Corporation and its subsidiary.  

The Corporation owns the headquarters building located at Eighth and Main Streets in the business district of West Point, Virginia. The 
building, originally constructed in 1923, has three floors totaling 15,000 square feet. This building houses the Citizens and Farmers Bank main 
office branch and office space for the Corporation's administrative personnel.  

The Corporation owns a building located at Seventh and Main Streets in West Point, Virginia. The building provides space for Citizens and 
Farmers Bank operations functions and staff. The building was originally constructed prior to 1935 and remodeled by the Corporation in 1991. 
The two-story building has 20,000 square feet.  

The Corporation owns a building located at Sixth and Main Streets in West Point, Virginia. The building provides space for Citizens and 
Farmers Bank loan operations functions and staff. The building was bought and remodeled by the Corporation in 1998. The building has 5,000 
square feet.  

2  

The Corporation owns a building located at 1400 Alverser Drive in Midlothian, Virginia. The building provides space for CCB's main office 
and branch and for C&F Mortgage Corporation's administrative office. This two-story building has 25,000 square feet  

Citizens and Farmers Bank owns ten other branch locations in Virginia. Also, the Bank owns several lots in West Point, Virginia, and one other 
lot in New Kent County, Virginia.  

C&F Mortgage Corporation has ten leased offices, seven in Virginia and three in Maryland. Rental expense for these locations totaled 
$580,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001.  

All of the Corporation's properties are in good operating condition and are adequate for the Corporation's present and anticipated future needs.  

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS  

There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Corporation is a party or to which the property of the Corporation is subject.  

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS  

No matters were submitted during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report to a vote of security holders of the Corporation 
through a solicitation of proxies or otherwise.  

PART II  

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS  

The Corporation's common stock is traded on the over-the-counter market and is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol "CFFI." 
As of March 5, 2002, there were approximately 1,100 shareholders of record. Following are the high and low closing prices along with the 
dividends that were paid quarterly in 2001 and 2000. Over-the-counter market quotations reflect interdealer prices, without retail mark up, 
mark down, or commission, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.  

                        2001                             2000 
             --------------------------       -------------------------- 
Quarter      High       Low     Dividends     High        Low     Dividends 
First       $16.50     $14.50     $0.14      $18.00     $11.25      $0.13 
Second       17.20      15.90      0.14       17.75      11.25       0.13 
Third        18.20      16.25      0.15       17.38      15.00       0.13 
Fourth       21.00      18.68      0.15       16.25      14.50       0.14 

3  

 
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA  

FIVE YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY  

                                                     2001            2000             1999             1998           1997 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Selected Year-End Balances: 
Total assets                                    $404,075,974    $347,471,672     $329,241,321     $320,863,629   $278,105,969 
Total capital                                     44,743,023      38,780,450       35,129,710       36,647,493     31,800,533 
Total loans (net)                                246,112,369     229,943,715      206,115,896      169,918,428    154,744,620 
Total deposits                                   323,912,501     290,688,036      260,853,635      251,673,159    231,513,152 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Summary of Operations: 
Interest income                                   28,234,385      26,421,479       23,643,557       22,617,509     19,763,048 
Interest expense                                  11,984,392      11,309,399        9,067,867        9,558,059      8,002,301 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Net interest income                               16,249,993      15,112,080       14,575,690       13,059,450     11,760,747 
Provision for loan losses                            400,000         400,000          600,000          600,000        330,000 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Net interest income after provision for loan 
   losses                                         15,849,993      14,712,080       13,975,690       12,459,450     11,430,747 
Other operating income                            17,420,619       8,945,062       11,004,456       10,835,243      6,657,608 
Other operating expenses                          21,964,093      15,998,380       15,829,550       14,807,306     11,537,565 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Income before taxes                               11,306,519       7,658,762        9,150,596        8,487,387      6,550,790 
Income tax expense                                 3,317,802       1,822,731        2,394,366        2,353,351      1,613,963 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Net income                                      $  7,988,717    $  5,836,031     $  6,756,230     $  6,134,036   $  4,936,827 
============================================================================================================================= 
Per share 
      Earnings per common share--assuming 
         dilution                               $       2.23    $       1.60     $       1.81     $       1.56   $       1.25 
      Dividends                                          .58             .53              .49              .44            .35 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Weighted average number of shares--assuming 
   dilution                                        3,587,307       3,640,314        3,738,234        3,919,775      3,952,756 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

Significant Ratios                                                                       2001             2000           1999 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Return on average assets                                                                 2.09%            1.76%          2.19% 
Return on average equity                                                                18.93            15.99          19.22 
Dividend payout ratio                                                                   25.74            32.74          26.60 
Average equity to average assets                                                        11.05            10.99          11.38 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

4  

 
 
 
 
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION  

OVERVIEW  

Net income totaled $8.0 million in 2001, an increase of 36.9% compared to 2000. Included in earnings for 2001 was $776,000 in other 
operating income (after taxes) which resulted from a gain on the sale of the Bank's Tappahannock branch. Excluding this gain, net income 
increased 23.6% compared to 2000. In 2000, net income totaled $5.8 million, a 13.6% decrease compared to 1999. Diluted earnings per share 
were $2.23, $1.60, and $1.81, in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. Excluding the gain on the sale of the branch, diluted earnings per share 
were $2.01 in 2001. The increase in earnings per share for 2001 was a result of higher net income and the repurchase of 59,981 shares of the 
Corporation's common stock. The decrease in earnings per share for 2000 was a result of lower net income offset by the repurchase of 85,000 
shares of the Corporation's common stock.  

Profitability as measured by the Corporation's return on average equity (ROE) was 18.93% in 2001, 15.99% in 2000, and 19.22% in 1999. 
Another key indicator of performance, the return on average assets (ROA) for 2001, was 2.09%, compared to 1.76% in 2000, and 2.19% for 
1999.  

5  

TABLE 1: Average Balances, Income and Expense, Yields and Rates  

The following table shows the average balance sheets for each of the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999. In addition, the amounts 
of interest earned on earning assets, with related yields and interest on interest-bearing liabilities, together with the rates, are shown. Loans 
include loans held for sale. Loans placed on a non-accrual status are included in the balances and were included in the computation of yields, 
upon which they had an immaterial effect. Interest on tax-exempt securities is on a taxable-equivalent basis, which was computed using the 
federal corporate income tax rate of 34% for all three years.  

                                                     2001                          2000                          1999 
                                          --------------------------   ---------------------------   --------------------------- 
                                          Average   Income/   Yield/   Average    Income/   Yield/   Average    Income/   Yield/ 
(Dollars in thousands)                    Balance   Expense   Rate     Balance    Expense   Rate     Balance    Expense   Rate 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Assets 
Securities: 
         Taxable                         $  8,402   $   591    7.03%   $ 16,089   $ 1,157    7.19%   $ 15,293   $ 1,097    7.17% 
         Tax-exempt                        51,185     4,088    7.99      52,068     4,196    8.06      49,049     4,013    8.18 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
         Total securities                  59,587     4,679    7.85      68,157     5,353    7.85      64,342     5,110    7.94 
Loans, net                                293,056    24,810    8.47     241,291    22,245    9.22     216,295    18,850    8.71 
Interest-bearing deposits 
     in other banks and fed funds           3,216       100    3.11       3,482       215    6.17       9,621       458    4.76 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
         Total earning assets             355,859   $29,589    8.31%    312,930   $27,813    8.89%    290,258   $24,418    8.41% 
Reserve for loan losses                    (3,730)                       (3,451)                       (3,003) 
Total non-earning assets                   29,638                        22,723                        21,710 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
         Total assets                    $381,767                      $332,202                      $308,965 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 
Time and savings deposits: 
         Interest-bearing deposits       $ 54,481   $ 1,046    1.92%   $ 50,977   $ 1,236    2.42%   $ 45,627   $ 1,084    2.38% 
         Money market deposit accounts     26,290       802    3.05      25,938       877    3.38      25,207       807    3.20 
         Savings accounts                  38,921       952    2.45      38,640     1,150    2.98      39,131     1,164    2.97 
         Certificates of deposit, 
             $100M or more                 32,421     1,769    5.46      22,955     1,266    5.52      17,977       857    4.77 
         Other certificates of deposit    119,535     6,639    5.55      96,004     5,203    5.42      89,467     4,416    4.94 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
         Total time and savings deposits  271,648    11,208    4.13     234,514     9,732    4.15     217,409     8,328    3.83 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Borrowings                                 19,628       836    4.26      25,774     1,577    6.12      15,002       740    4.93 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
         Total interest-bearing 
             liabilities                  291,276    12,044    4.14%    260,288    11,309    4.34%    232,411     9,068    3.90% 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Demand deposits                            39,240                        31,511                        35,697 
Other liabilities                           9,060                         3,895                         5,701 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
         Total liabilities                339,576                       295,694                       273,809 
Shareholders' equity                       42,191                        36,508                        35,156 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
         Total liabilities and 
             Shareholders' equity        $381,767                      $332,202                     $308,965 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Net interest income                                 $17,545                       $16,504                       $15,350 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Interest rate spread                                           4.17                          4.55                          4.51 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Interest expense to 
    average earning assets                                     3.38                          3.61                          3.12 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Net interest margin                                            4.93%                         5.27%                         5.29% 
================================================================================================================================ 

6  

 
 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS  

NET INTEREST INCOME  

During 2001, net interest income, on a taxable equivalent basis, increased 6.3% to $17.5 million from $16.5 million. This was a result of a 
13.7% increase in the average balance of interest earning assets offset by a decrease in the net interest margin to 4.93% in 2001 from 5.27% in 
2000. The increase in average earning assets was the result of an increase in the average balance of the loan portfolio at the Bank and an 
increase in the average balance of loans held for sale by C&F Mortgage Corporation (the "Mortgage Corporation") offset by a decrease in the 
Bank's securities portfolio and an increase in non-earning assets. The increase in loans at the Bank was a result of overall higher loan demand. 
The decrease in the average balance of securities was a result of calls and maturities of securities during 2001. The increase in non-earning 
assets principally resulted from the addition of new branch locations. Numerous securities were called as a result of the lower interest rate 
environment in 2001. The increase in loans held for sale at the Mortgage Corporation was a result of an increase in loan originations to $627 
million in 2001 from $294 million in 2000 and an increase in loan fundings (sales) to $575 million in 2001 from $302 million in 2000. The 
decrease in the net interest margin was a result of a decrease in the yield on average earning assets from 8.89% in 2000 to 8.31% in 2001 offset 
by a decrease in the cost of funds from 4.34% in 2000 to 4.14% in 2001. The decrease in the average yield on interest earning assets was 
primarily a result of the declining interest rate environment. The decrease in the cost of funds was primarily a result of the declining interest 
rate environment during 2001 and a decrease in the average balance of borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB"). During 2001, 
the Federal Reserve decreased the federal funds rate 11 times for a total of 475 basis points.  

During 2000, net interest income, on a taxable equivalent basis, increased 7.5% to $16.5 million from $15.4 million, excluding the one-time 
interest collected on a non-accrual loan in 1999. This was a result of a 7.8% increase in the average balance of interest earning assets offset by a 
slight decrease in the net interest margin to 5.27% in 2000 from 5.29% in 1999. The increase in average earning assets was the result of an 
increase in the average balance of the loan portfolio and securities portfolio at the Bank offset by a decrease in the average balance of loans 
held for sale by the Mortgage Corporation, and a decrease in the average balance in interest earning deposits in other banks and fed funds sold. 
The increase in loans at the Bank was a result of overall higher loan demand. The increase in the average balance of securities was a result of 
the purchase of securities during the last six months of 1999. A large number of securities were called in the first half of 1999 and were 
replaced in the second half of 1999. The current year reflects the effect of a full year of these purchases. The decrease in loans held for sale at 
the Mortgage Corporation was a result of a decrease in loan originations to $294 million in 2000 from $457 million in 1999 and a decrease in 
loan fundings  
(sales) to $302 million in 2000 from $499 million in 1999. The decrease in the average balance in interest earning deposits in other banks and 
fed funds sold was a result of excess liquidity being invested in higher yielding loans and securities. The decrease in the net interest margin was 
a result of an increase in the cost of funds from 3.90% in 1999 to 4.34% in 2000 offset by an increase in the yield on average earning assets 
from 8.41% in 1999 to 8.89% in 2000. The increase in the cost of funds was a result of the overall higher interest rate environment during 2000 
and an increase in the average balance of higher cost borrowings from the FHLB. From August 1999 to March 2000, the interest rates on fed 
funds increased 150 basis points. This increase was clearly reflected in the average cost of certificates of deposit paid by the Corporation. The 
increase in the average balance of borrowings from the FHLB was a result of loan growth outpacing deposit growth during most of 2000. In 
addition to providing funding for loans originated and subsequently sold by the Mortgage Corporation, borrowings from the FHLB are 
occasionally used for funding of the Bank's loan portfolio. The increase in the average yield on interest earning assets was mainly a result of the 
higher interest rate environment and the decrease in the average balance of lower yielding loans held for sale at the Mortgage Corporation.  

7  

TABLE 2: Rate-Volume Recap  

Interest income and expense are affected by fluctuations in interest rates, by changes in the volume of earning assets and interest-bearing 
liabilities, and by the interaction of rate and volume factors. The following analysis shows the direct causes of the year-to-year changes in the 
components of net interest earnings on a taxable-equivalent basis. The rate and volume variances are calculated by a formula prescribed by the 
Securities and Exchange Commission. Rate/volume variances, the third element in the calculation, are not shown separately, but are allocated 
to the rate and volume variances in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. Loans include both non-
accrual loans and loans held for sale.  

                                                                 2001 from 2000                          2000 from  1999 
                                                          -------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
                                                            Increase (Decrease)     Total     Increase (Decrease)      Total 
                                                                  Due to           Increase           Due to          Increase 
(Dollars in thousands)                                        Rate       Volume  (Decrease)       Rate      Volume   (Decrease) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Interest income: 
Loans                                                     $ (1,925)   $   4,490   $   2,565    $ 1,133     $ 2,262     $ 3,395 
Securities: 
   Taxable                                                     (25)        (541)       (566)         3          57          60 
   Tax-exempt                                                  (37)         (71)       (108)       (61)        244         183 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Total securities                                               (62)        (612)       (674)       (58)        301         243 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks 
   and fed funds                                               (97)         (18)       (115)        43        (286)       (243) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Total interest income                                       (2,084)       3,860       1,776      1,118       2,277       3,395 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Interest expense: 
Time and savings deposits: 
   Interest-bearing deposits                                  (270)          80        (190)        23         129         152 
   Money market deposit accounts                               (87)          12         (75)        46          24          70 
   Savings accounts                                           (206)           8        (198)         1         (15)        (14) 
   Certificates of deposit, $100M or more                      (14)         517         503        148         261         409 
   Other certificates of deposit                               132        1,304       1,436        451         336         787 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Total time and savings deposits                               (445)       1,921       1,476        669         735       1,404 
Other borrowings                                              (415)        (326)       (741)       210         627         837 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Total interest expense                                        (860)       1,595         735        879       1,362       2,241 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Change in net interest income                             $ (1,224)   $   2,265   $   1,041    $   239     $   915     $ 1,154 
============================================================================================================================== 

8  

 
NON-INTEREST INCOME  

TABLE 3: Non-Interest Income  

                                                                                                   Year Ended December 31, 
                                                                                                   ------------------------ 
(Dollars in thousands)                                                                          2001         2000       1999 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Gain on sale of loans                                                                         $10,390      $ 5,009    $ 6,692 
Service charges on deposit accounts                                                             1,442        1,336      1,154 
Other service charges and fees                                                                  3,211        1,675      1,950 
Gain on calls of available for sale securities                                                      6          100        139 
Gain on sale of branch                                                                          1,176           --         -- 
Other income                                                                                    1,196          825      1,069 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                              $17,421      $ 8,945    $11,004 
============================================================================================================================= 

2001 vs. 2000  

Non-interest income increased by $8.5 million, or 94.8%, in 2001. The increase was mainly a result of a $5.4 million increase in the gain on 
sale of loans at the Mortgage Corporation. This increase was a result of the overall increase in production at the Mortgage Corporation which 
was a result of the lower interest rate environment in 2001 compared to 2000. Other service charges and fees increased $1,536,000 as a result 
of increased production at the Mortgage Corporation and other income increased $371,000 largely due to increased production at the Mortgage 
Corporation and C&F Title Agency. The gain on sale of branch was a result of the sale of the Bank's Tappahannock branch office during the 
fourth quarter of 2001. Management believed this location did not fit into the Bank's geographic focus.  

2000 vs. 1999  

Non-interest income decreased by $2.1 million, or 18.7%, in 2000. The decrease was mainly a result of a $1.7 million decrease in the gain on 
sale of loans at the Mortgage Corporation. This decrease was a result of the overall decrease in production at the Mortgage Corporation which 
was a result of the higher interest rate environment in 2000 compared to 1999. In addition, other service charges and fees at the Mortgage 
Corporation declined $309,000 and other income at the Title Company, declined $132,000. These decreases were partially offset by an increase 
in service charges on deposit accounts at the Bank of $181,000 which was due to the overall growth of the Bank during 2000.  

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE  

TABLE 4: Non-Interest Expense  

                                                                                                   Year Ended December 31, 
                                                                                                   ----------------------- 
(Dollars in thousands)                                                                          2001         2000      1999 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Salaries and employee benefits                                                                $13,443      $ 9,603    $ 9,366 
Occupancy expense                                                                               2,886        2,378      2,044 
Goodwill amortization                                                                             268          275        275 
Other expenses                                                                                  5,367        3,742      4,145 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                              $21,964      $15,998    $15,830 
============================================================================================================================= 

9  

 
 
2001 vs. 2000  

Non-interest expense increased $5,966,000, or 37.3%, over 2000. This increase was primarily a result of increased salaries and variable 
compensation at the Mortgage Corporation due to an increase in production. Salaries and benefits at the Bank also increased as a result of 
overall growth, the opening of a new branch by CCB, and the opening of a branch of the Bank in Sandston during the fourth quarter of 2001. 
The opening of the two new branches along with investments in imaging and internet banking technology resulted in an increase in occupancy 
expenses. Other expenses increased mainly as a result of increased production at the Mortgage Corporation.  

2000 vs. 1999  

Non-interest expense increased $168,000, or 1.1%, over 1999. This increase was a result of increased salaries and benefits at the Bank offset by 
decreased salaries and variable compensation at the Mortgage Corporation due to a decrease in production. The increase in salaries and benefits 
at the Bank was due to overall growth including the formation of CCB, and the opening of a branch of the Bank in Williamsburg, Virginia 
during the second quarter of 2000. CCB was formed in the second half of 1999. The growth of the Bank also resulted in an increase in 
occupancy expense. Other expenses declined mainly as a result of decreased production at the Mortgage Corporation.  

INCOME TAXES  

Applicable income taxes on 2001 earnings amounted to $3,318,000, resulting in an effective tax rate of 29.3% compared to $1,823,000, or 
23.8% in 2000, and $2,394,000, or 26.1% in 1999. The increase in the effective tax rate for 2001 as compared to 2000 was a result of a 
decrease in earnings from tax exempt assets as a percentage of total income mainly resulting from the increased earnings at the Mortgage 
Corporation. The decrease for 2000 compared to 1999 was a result of the increase in earnings from tax exempt assets as a percentage of total 
income mainly resulting from the decrease in earnings at the Mortgage Corporation.  

TABLE 5: Allowance for Loan Losses  

                                                                                          Year Ended December 31, 
                                                                                  ------------------------------------ 
(Dollars in thousands)                                                       2001        2000       1999        1998        1997 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Reserve, beginning of period                                               $3,609     $3,302      $2,760      $2,234      $1,927 
Provision for loan losses                                                     400        400         600         600         330 
Loans charged off: 
   Real estate--mortgage                                                       --         --          10          33          12 
   Real estate--construction                                                   32         31          --          --          -- 
   Commercial, financial, and agricultural                                    126         --          --          --           3 
   Consumer                                                                   192         71          76          66          12 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Total loans charged off                                                       350        102          86          99          27 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off: 
   Real estate--mortgage                                                       --         --          --          25          -- 
   Commercial, financial, and agricultural                                     --         --          13          --          -- 
   Consumer                                                                    25          9          15          --           4 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   Total recoveries                                                            25          9          28          25           4 
Net loans charged off                                                         325         93          58          74          23 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Balance, end of period                                                     $3,684     $3,609      $3,302      $2,760      $2,234 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Ratio of net charge-offs to average total loans 
   outstanding during period                                                  .11%       .04%        .03%        .04%        .01% 
================================================================================================================================ 

10  

 
TABLE 6: Allocation of Allowance for Possible Loan Losses  

The allowance for loan losses is a general allowance applicable to all loan categories; however, management has allocated the allowance to 
provide an indication of the relative risk characteristics of the loan portfolio. The allocation is an estimate and should not be interpreted as an 
indication that charge-offs in 2002 will occur in these amounts, or that the allocation indicates future trends. The allocation of the allowance at 
December 31 for the years indicated and the ratio of related outstanding loan balances to total loans are as follows:  

(Dollars in thousands)                                                       2001       2000       1999        1998        1997 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Allocation of allowance for loan losses, end of year: 
Real estate--mortgage                                                      $  619      $  743     $  753      $  667      $  692 
Real estate--construction                                                     263         251        160         108          89 
Commercial, financial, and agricultural                                     2,203       2,005      1,686       1,211         926 
Equity lines                                                                  113         116        103          86          71 
Consumer                                                                      290         267        380         251         167 
Unallocated                                                                   196         227        220         437         289 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Balance, December 31                                                       $3,684      $3,609     $3,302      $2,760      $2,234 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Ratio of loans to total year-end loans: 
Real estate--mortgage                                                          32%         37%        43%         50%         57% 
Real estate--construction                                                       4           4          4           3           3 
Commercial, financial, and agricultural                                        55          49         42          36          31 
Equity lines                                                                    4           5          5           5           4 
Consumer                                                                        5           5          6           6           5 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                              100%        100%       100%        100%        100% 
================================================================================================================================ 

ASSET QUALITY-ALLOWANCE AND PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES  

The allowance for loan losses is to provide for potential losses in the loan portfolio. Among other factors, management considers the 
Corporation's historical loss experience, the size and composition of the loan portfolio, the value and adequacy of collateral and guarantors, 
non-performing credits, and current economic conditions. There are additional risks of future loan losses which cannot be precisely quantified 
or attributed to particular loans or classes of loans. Since those risks include general economic trends as well as conditions affecting individual 
borrowers, the allowance for loan losses is an estimate. The allowance is also subject to regulatory examinations and determination as to 
adequacy, which may take into account such factors as the methodology used to calculate the allowance and the size of the allowance in 
comparison to peer banks identified by regulatory agencies.  

In 2001, the provision for loan losses was $400,000 compared to $400,000 in 2000 and $600,000 in 1999. Over the past several years, the 
Corporation has substantially increased its portfolio of commercial, financial, and agricultural loans. The risks associated with increasing the 
volume of such loans resulted in an increase in the provision for loan losses for 1999 when compared to years prior to 1998. While the 
Corporation continues to increase its commercial, financial and agricultural loan portfolio, the portfolio also continues to become "more 
seasoned" allowing management to better assess the risk associated with the portfolio. Accordingly, management was able to reduce the 
provision for loan losses in 2001 and 2000 to $400,000 from $600,000 in 1999. Table 6 presents the allocation of the allowance for possible 
loan losses by loan category.  

Loans charged off during 2001 amounted to $350,000 compared to $102,000 in 2000 and $86,000 in 1999. Recoveries amounted to $24,000, 
$9,000, and $28,000 in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. The ratio of net charge-offs to average outstanding loans was .11% in 2001,.04% in 
2000, and .03% in 1999. Management believes that the reserve is  

11  

 
adequate to absorb any losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. Table 5 presents the Corporation's loan loss and recovery 
experience for the past five years.  

NON-PERFORMING ASSETS  

Total non-performing assets, which consist of the Corporation's non-accrual loans and real estate owned, were $1,026,000 at December 31, 
2001, an increase of $506,000 from December 31, 2000. The increase in non-performing assets is a result of certain lending relationships being 
put on non-accrual status during the year. The Corporation is closely monitoring these relationships and does not anticipate a significant loss.  

Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when the collection of principal or interest is ninety days or more past due, or earlier, if 
collection is uncertain based on an evaluation of the net realizable value of the collateral and the financial strength of the borrower. Loans 
greater than ninety days past due may remain on accrual status if management determines it has adequate collateral to cover the principal and 
interest. For those loans which are carried on non-accrual status, interest is recognized on the cash basis. $91,000, $37,000, and $8,000 in 
additional gross interest income would have been recorded if non-accrual loans had been current throughout the period outstanding for 2001, 
2000, and 1999, respectively. Interest income received on non-accrual loans was $2,000, $2,000, and $551,000 for the periods ended December 
31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively.  

Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate of the loan (or, as 
a practical expedient, at the loan's observable market price) or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The Corporation 
considers a loan impaired when it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all interest and principal payments as scheduled in 
the loan agreement. A loan is not considered impaired during a period of delay in payment if the ultimate collectibility of all amounts due is 
expected. A valuation allowance is maintained to the extent that the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment. The 
balances of impaired loans at December 31, 2001 and 2000, was $1,026,000 and $473,000 respectively, with no specific valuation allowance 
associated with these loans. The average balances of impaired loans for 2001 and 2000 were $513,000 and $357,000, respectively.  

Table 7 summarizes non-performing assets for the past five years.  

TABLE 7: Non-Performing Asset Activity  

(Dollars in thousands)                                                       2001       2000          1999       1998        1997 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Non-accrual loans                                                          $1,026      $ 473          $ 49       $463        $497 
Real estate owned                                                              --         47            --         --         444 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   Total non-performing assets                                              1,026        520            49        463         941 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Principal and/or interest past due for 90 days or more                     $  913     $1,586          $786       $958        $768 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Non-performing loans to total loans                                           .41%       .20%          .02%       .27%        .31% 
Allowance for loan losses to total loans                                     1.47       1.55          1.58       1.60        1.42 
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans                          359.06     763.00      6,738.78     596.11      449.30 
Non-performing assets to total assets                                         .25%       .15%          .01%       .14%        .34% 
================================================================================================================================= 

12  

 
FINANCIAL CONDITION  

SUMMARY  

A financial institution's primary sources of revenue are generated by its earning assets, while its major expenses are produced by the funding of 
those assets with interest-bearing liabilities. Effective management of these sources and uses of funds is essential in attaining a financial 
institution's maximum profitability while maintaining an acceptable level of risk.  

At the end of 2001, the Corporation had total assets of $404 million, up 16.4% over the previous year-end. In 2000, there was an increase of 
5.5% in total assets over year-end 1999. Asset growth in 2001 is attributable to an increase in loans at the Bank and an increase in loans held 
for sale at the Mortgage Corporation.  

TABLE 8: Summary of Total Loans  

                                                                                      Year Ended December 31, 
                                                                 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
(Dollars in thousands)                                                  2001          2000         1999         1998         1997 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Real estate--mortgage                                                 $ 80,977     $ 86,453     $ 89,952     $ 86,311     $ 88,973 
Real estate--construction                                                8,819        9,099        7,968        5,359        4,454 
Commercial, financial, and agricultura/l/                              137,374      113,570       89,135       62,885       48,737 
Equity lines                                                            11,284       11,616       10,272        8,580        7,131 
Consumer                                                                11,342       12,815       12,091        9,543        7,684 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Total loans                                                            249,796      233,553      209,418      172,678      156,979 
Less allowance for loan losses                                          (3,684)      (3,609)      (3,302)      (2,760)      (2,234) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Total loans, net                                                      $246,112     $229,944     $206,116     $169,918     $154,745 
================================================================================================================================== 

/1/ Includes loans secured by real estate  

TABLE 9: Maturity/Repricing Schedule of Loans  

                                                                                              December 31, 2001 
                                                                                     ------------------------------------ 
                                                                                    Commercial, financial,   Real estate 
(Dollars in thousands)                                                               and agricultural        construction 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Variable Rate: 
   Within 1 year                                                                           $49,523           $     -- 
   1 to 5 years                                                                             19,846                 -- 
   After 5 years                                                                             9,657                 -- 
Fixed Rate: 
   Within 1 year                                                                             8,695              8,819 
   1 to 5 years                                                                             18,540                 -- 
   After 5 years                                                                            31,113                 -- 
========================================================================================================================= 

LOAN PORTFOLIO  

At December 31, 2001, loans, net of unearned income and reserve for loan losses, totaled $246.1 million, an increase of 7.0% over the 2000 
total of $229.9 million. Net loans increased 11.6% and 21.3% in 2000 and 1999, respectively.  

The corporation's lending activities are its principal source of income. All loans are attributable to domestic operations. Residential real estate 
loans, both construction and permanent, and commercial, including, commercial real  

13  

 
 
estate, represent the major portion of the Corporation's loan portfolio. Tables 8 and 9 present information pertaining to the composition of loans 
and the maturity/repricing of loans.  

TABLE 10: Maturity of Securities  

                                                                                    Year Ended December 31, 
                                                                       ------------------------------------------------ 
                                                                   2001                 2000                     1999 
                                                        ----------------------    --------------------  ---------------------- 
                                                                        Weighted              Weighted                Weighted 
                                                            Amortized   Average   Amortized    Average   Amortized     Average 
(Dollars in thousands)                                         Cost     Yield        Cost      Yield        Cost       Yield 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
U.S. government agencies and corporations: 
Maturing after 5 years, but within 10 years                       $  --     --%    $  4,500      7.03%    $  4,500        7.03% 
Maturing after 10 years                                              --     --        9,000      7.08        9,000        7.08 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Total U.S. government agencies and corporations                      --     --       13,500      7.07       13,500        7.07 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
U.S. Treasuries: 
Maturing within 1 year                                               --     --        1,000      8.01           --          -- 
Maturing after 1 year, but within 5 years                            --     --           --        --        1,000        8.01 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Total U.S. Treasuries                                                --     --        1,000      8.01        1,000        8.01 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Mortgage backed securities: 
Maturing after 1 year, but within 5 years                         1,948   5.83           --        --           --          -- 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Total mortgage backed securities                                  1,948   5.83           --        --           --          -- 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
States and municipals:1 
Maturing within 1 year                                            1,164   8.55        2,028     10.43          155        9.77 
Maturing after 1 year, but within 5 years                         4,234   8.20        4,378      8.42        4,190        8.87 
Maturing after 5 years, but within 10 years                      19,061   7.54       15,871      7.61       14,352        7.97 
Maturing after 10 years                                          20,817   7.22       23,907      7.29       28,496        7.52 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Total states and municipals                                      45,276   7.48       46,184      7.64       47,193        7.66 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Total securities:2 
Maturing within 1 year                                            1,164   8.55        3,028      9.63          155        9.77 
Maturing after 1 year, but within 5 years                         6,182   7.46        4,378      8.42        5,190        8.71 
Maturing after 5 years, but within 10 years                      19,061   7.54       20,371      7.48       18,852        7.95 
Maturing after 10 years                                          20,817   7.22       32,907      7.24       37,496        1.36 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Total securities                                               $ 47,224   7.41%    $ 60,684      7.52%    $ 61,693        7.54% 
============================================================================================================================== 

/1/ Yields on tax-exempt securities have been computed on a taxable-equivalent basis.  
/2/ Total securities excludes preferred stock at amortized cost of $5,899,358, $5,504,870, and $5,209,736 at December 31, 2001, 2000, and 
1999, respectively ($5,468,496, $5,054,587, and $4,738,879 estimated fair value at December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively).  

SECURITIES  

The investment portfolio plays a primary role in the management of interest rate sensitivity of the Corporation and generates substantial interest 
income. In addition, the portfolio serves as a source of liquidity and is used as needed to meet collateral requirements.  

The investment portfolio consists of two components, securities held to maturity and securities available for sale. Securities are classified as 
held to maturity based on management's intent and the Corporation's ability, at the time of purchase, to hold such securities to maturity. These 
securities are carried at amortized cost. Securities which may be sold in response to changes in market interest rates, changes in the securities' 
prepayment risk, increases in loan demand, general liquidity needs, and other similar factors are classified as available for sale and are carried 
at estimated fair value.  

At year-end 2001, total securities were $53.9 million, down 17.90% from $65.7 million at year-end 2000. Mortgage backed securities 
represented 3.6% of the total securities portfolio, obligations of states and political subdivisions were 86.3%, and preferred stocks were 10.1% 
at December 31, 2001.  

14  

 
The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging 
Activities, effective January 1, 2001 and, as permitted by the Statement, transferred securities with a book value of $33,770,000 and a market 
value of $34,836,000 to the available-for-sale category.  

Table 10 presents information pertaining to the composition of the securities portfolio.  

DEPOSITS  

The Corporation's predominant source of funds is depository accounts. The Corporation's deposit base is comprised of demand deposits, 
savings and money market accounts, and time deposits. The Corporation's deposits are provided by individuals and businesses located within 
the communities served.  

Total deposits increased $33.2 million, or 11.4%, in 2001 over 2000. In 2001, the growth by deposit category was a 7.7% increase in non-
interest-bearing deposits, an 11.9% increase in savings and interest-bearing demand deposits, and a 12.0% increase in time deposits. In 2000, 
total deposits increased $29.8 million, or 11.4%, over 1999. Deposit growth in 2001 over 2000 was attributed to growth at existing branch 
locations and to the opening of two new branches, CCB in Midlothian and the Bank in Sandston, offset by the sale of the Bank's Tappahannock 
branch during 2001. Table 11 presents the average deposit balances and average rates paid for the years 2001, 2000, and 1999. Table 12 details 
maturities of certificates of deposit with balances of $100,000 and over at December 31, 2001.  

TABLE 11: Average Deposits and Rates Paid  

                                                                                Year Ended December 31, 
                                                                    --------------------------------------------- 
                                                                   2001                     2000                    1999 
                                                                 ---------                ---------               --------- 
                                                            Average     Average      Average     Average      Average    Average 
(Dollars in thousands)                                      Balance      Rate        Balance      Rate        Balance      Rate 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits                       $ 39,240                 $ 31,511                 $ 35,697 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Interest-bearing transaction accounts                        54,481      1.92%        50,977      2.42%        45,627       2.38% 
Money market deposit accounts                                26,290      3.05         25,938      3.38         25,207       3.20 
Savings accounts                                             38,921      2.45         38,640      2.98         39,131       2.97 
Certificates of deposit, $100M or more                       32,421      5.46         22,955      5.52         17,977       4.77 
Other certificates of deposit                               119,535      5.55         96,004      5.42         89,467       4.94 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Total interest-bearing deposits                             271,648      4.13%       234,514      4.15%       217,409       3.83% 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Total deposits                                             $310,888                 $266,025                 $253,106 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

TABLE 12: Maturities of Certificates of Deposit with Balances of $100,000 or More  

(Dollars in thousands)                                                                                            December 31, 2001 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
3 months or less                                                                                                   $ 11,169 
3-6 months                                                                                                            9,208 
6-12 months                                                                                                          14,870 
Over 12 months                                                                                                        3,234 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Total                                                                                                              $ 38,481 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

LIQUIDITY  

Liquidity represents an institution's ability to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets 
or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management. Liquid assets include  

15  

 
 
cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks, federal funds sold, securities available for sale, and investments and loans 
maturing within one year. As a result of the Corporation's management of liquid assets and the ability to generate liquidity through liability 
funding, management believes that the Corporation maintains overall liquidity sufficient to satisfy its depositors' requirements and to meet 
customers' credit needs.  

At December 31, 2001, cash and cash equivalents and securities classified as available for sale were 17.9% of total earning assets, compared to 
14.6% at December 31, 2000.  

Additional sources of liquidity available to the Corporation include the Bank's capacity to borrow funds through an established line of credit 
with a regional correspondent bank and from the FHLB.  

CAPITAL RESOURCES  

The assessment of capital adequacy depends on a number of factors such as asset quality, liquidity, earnings performance, and changing 
competitive conditions and economic forces. The adequacy of the Corporation's capital is reviewed by management on an ongoing basis. 
Management seeks to maintain a structure that will assure an adequate level of capital to support anticipated asset growth and to absorb 
potential losses.  

During 2001 the Corporation repurchased 59,981 shares of its common stock in the open market at prices between $14.88 and $18.00 per 
share. During 2000, the Corporation repurchased 85,000 shares of its common stock, in the open market at prices between $13.69 and $17.00 
per share. During March of 1999, the Corporation repurchased 235,000 shares of its common stock in privately negotiated transactions at prices 
between $19.88 and $20.00 per share and during the second half of 1999, the Corporation repurchased an additional 12,500 shares of its 
common stock in the open market at prices between $17.00 and $18.00 per share. These repurchases were made to reduce capital since it was 
high relative to the Corporation's asset size.  

The Corporation's capital position continues to exceed regulatory requirements. The primary indicators relied on by bank regulators in 
measuring the capital position are the Tier I capital, total risk-based capital, and leverage ratios. Tier I capital consists of common and 
qualifying preferred shareholders' equity less goodwill. Total capital consists of Tier I capital, qualifying subordinated debt, and a portion of the 
allowance for loan losses. Risk-based capital ratios are calculated with reference to risk-weighted assets. The Corporation's Tier I capital ratio 
was 13.3% at December 31, 2001, compared to 14.4% at December 31, 2000. The total capital ratio was 14.4% at December 31, 2001 
compared to 15.6% at December 31, 2000. These ratios are in excess of the mandated minimum requirements of 4.0% and 8.0%, respectively.  

Shareholders' equity was $44.7 million at year-end 2001 compared to $38.8 million at year-end 2000. The leverage ratio consists of Tier I 
capital divided by average assets. At December 31, 2001, the Corporation's leverage ratio was 10.8%, compared to 10.9% at December 31, 
2000, which exceeds the required minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%. The dividend payout ratio was 25.7%, 32.7%, and 26.6%, in 2001, 2000, 
and 1999, respectively. During 2001, the Corporation paid dividends of $0.58 per share, up 9.4% from $0.53 per share paid in 2000.  

The Corporation is not aware of any current recommendations by any regulatory authorities which, if they were implemented, would have a 
material effect on the Corporation's liquidity, capital resources, or results of operations.  

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS  

In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued two statements - Statement 141, Business Combinations, and Statement 142, 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Statement 141 eliminates the pooling method of  

16  

accounting for business combinations and requires that intangible assets that meet certain criteria be reported separately from goodwill. The 
Statement also requires negative goodwill arising from a business combination to be recorded as an extraordinary gain. Statement 142 
eliminates the amortization of goodwill and other intangibles that are determined to have an indefinite life. The Statement requires, at a 
minimum, annual impairment tests for goodwill and other intangible assets that are determined to have an indefinite life.  

Upon adoption of these Statements, an organization is required to re-evaluate goodwill and other intangible assets that arose from business 
combinations entered into before July 1, 2001. If the recorded other intangible assets do not meet the criteria for recognition, they should be 
classified as goodwill. Similarly, if there are other intangible assets that meet the criteria for recognition but were not separately recorded from 
goodwill, they should be reclassified from goodwill. An organization also must reassess the useful lives of intangible assets and adjust the 
remaining amortization periods accordingly. Any negative goodwill must be written-off.  

The standards generally are required to be implemented by the Bank in its 2002 financial statements. The adoption of these standards is not 
expected to have a material impact on the Corporation's financial statements.  

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement 143 Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. This Statement 
addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and associated 
retirement costs. It requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred 
and the associated asset retirement costs be capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. This Statement is not expected to 
have a material effect on the Corporation's financial statements.  

In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived 
Assets. The Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. It also establishes a 
single accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, which includes long-lived assets that are part of a discontinued 
operation. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2001. 
The Statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation's financial statements.  

EFFECTS OF INFLATION  

The effect of changing prices on financial institutions is typically different from other industries as the Corporation's assets and liabilities are 
monetary in nature. Interest rates are significantly impacted by inflation, but neither the timing nor the magnitude of the changes are directly 
related to price-level indices. The consolidated financial statements reflect the impacts of inflation on interest rates, loan demands, and 
deposits.  

SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995  

The statements contained in this annual report that are not historical facts may constitute "forward-looking statements" as defined by federal 
securities laws. These statements may address issues that involve estimates and assumptions made by management, risks and uncertainties, and 
actual results could differ materially from historical results or those anticipated by such statements. Factors that could have a material adverse 
effect on the operations and future prospects of the company include, but are not limited to, changes in:  
interest rates, general economic conditions,  

17  

legislative/regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Board of 
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the quality or composition of the loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan products, deposit 
flows, competition, demand for financial services in the Corporation's market area and accounting principles, policies and guidelines. These 
risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance 
on such statements, which speak only as of their dates.  

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK  

MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT  

As the holding company for a commercial bank, the Corporation's primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Fluctuation in 
interest rates will ultimately impact the level of both income and expense recorded on a large portion of the Bank's assets and liabilities, and the 
market value of all interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, other than those which possess a short term to maturity. Since the 
majority of the Corporation's interest-earning assets and all of the Corporation's interest-bearing liabilities are held by the Bank, virtually all of 
the Corporation's interest rate risk exposure lies at the Bank level. Therefore, all significant interest rate risk management procedures are 
performed by management of the Bank. Based on the nature of the Bank's operations, the Bank is not subject to foreign currency exchange or 
commodity price risk. The Bank's loan portfolio is concentrated primarily in the Virginia counties of King William, King and Queen, Hanover, 
Henrico, Chesterfield, Middlesex, New Kent, Charles City, York, and James City, and is, therefore, subject to risks associated with the local 
economy. As of December 31, 2001, the Corporation does not own any trading assets nor does it have any hedging transactions in place such as 
interest rate swaps and caps.  

The Bank's interest rate management strategy is designed to stabilize net interest income and preserve capital. The Bank manages interest rate 
risk through the use of a simulation model which measures the sensitivity of future net interest income and the net portfolio value to changes in 
interest rates. In addition, the Bank monitors interest rate sensitivity through analysis, measuring the terms to maturity or next repricing date of 
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The matching of the maturities of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the 
extent to which assets and liabilities are "interest rate sensitive" and by monitoring an institution's interest rate sensitivity "gap." An asset or 
liability is said to be "interest rate sensitive" within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period. The interest rate 
sensitivity "gap" is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets anticipated, based on certain assumptions, to mature 
or reprice within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities anticipated, based on certain assumptions, to mature or 
reprice within that time period. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest-rate-sensitive liabilities maturing or repricing within a 
specific time period exceeds the amount of interest-rate-sensitive assets maturing or repricing within that same time period. During a period of 
rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in a decrease in net interest income while a positive gap would tend to result in an 
increase in net interest income. In a declining interest rate environment, an institution with a negative gap would generally be expected, absent 
the effect of other factors, to experience a greater decrease in the cost of its liabilities relative to the yield of its assets and thus an increase in 
the institution's net interest income, whereas an institution with a positive gap would be expected to experience the opposite result.  

Certain shortcomings are inherent in any method of rate analysis used to estimate a financial institution's interest rate sensitivity gap. The 
analysis is based at a given point in time and does not take into consideration that changes in interest rates do not affect all assets and liabilities 
equally. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have  

18  

similar maturities or repricing, they may react differently to changes in market interest rates. The interest rates on certain types of assets and 
liabilities also may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in 
market rates. The interest rates on loans with call features may or may not change depending on their interest rates relative to market interest 
rates.  

The Corporation is also subject to prepayment risk, particularly in falling interest rate environments or in environments where the slope of the 
yield curve is relatively flat or negative. Such changes in the interest rate environment can cause substantial changes in the level of 
prepayments of loans, which may also affect the Corporation's interest rate sensitivity gap position.  

As part of its borrowings, the Corporation may utilize, from time to time, daily, convertible and adjustable rate advances from the FHLB. 
Convertible advances generally provide for a fixed rate of interest for a portion of the term of the advance, an ability for the FHLB to convert 
the advance from a fixed rate to an adjustable rate at some predetermined time during the remaining term of the advance (the "conversion" 
feature), and a concurrent opportunity for the Corporation to prepay the advance with no prepayment penalty in the event the FHLB elects to 
exercise the conversion feature. At December 31, 2001, the Bank did not hold convertible advances from the FHLB. Also, the methodology 
used estimates various rates of withdrawal for money market deposits, savings, and checking accounts, which may vary significantly from 
actual experience.  

TABLE 13: Interest Sensitivity Analysis  

The following table sets forth the amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities outstanding at December 31, 2001, that are 
subject to repricing or that mature in each of the time periods shown. Additionally, loans and securities with call provisions are included in the 
period in which they may first be called. Except as stated above, the amount of assets and liabilities shown that reprice or mature during a 
particular period were determined in accordance with the contractual terms of the asset or liability.  

                                                                                     Interest-Sensitive Periods 
                                                                      ---------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                       Within       91-365         1-5         Over 
(Dollars in thousands)                                               90 Days        Days         Years       5 Years      Total 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
December 31, 2001 
Earning assets: 
Loans, net of unearned income                                         $149,019   $  25,283     $ 78,018       $66,739     $319,059 
Securities                                                               2,711       1,945       24,131        25,931       54,718 
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments                        930           -            -             -          930 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   Total earning assets                                                152,660      27,228      102,149        92,670      374,707 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Interest-bearing liabilities: 
Interest-bearing transaction accounts                                    9,002      27,006       24,006             -       60,014 
Savings accounts                                                         6,213      18,640       16,569             -       41,422 
Money market deposit accounts                                            4,511      13,533       12,029             -       30,073 
Certificates of deposit, $100M or more                                  11,169      24,078        3,234             -       38,481 
Other certificates of deposit                                           22,802      69,541       22,847           243      115,433 
Borrowings                                                              27,204           -            -             -       27,204 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   Total interest-bearing liabilities                                   80,901     152,798       78,685           243     $312,627 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Period gap                                                              71,759    (125,570)      23,464        92,427 
Cumulative gap                                                        $ 71,759   $ (53,811)    $(30,347)      $62,080 
Ratio of cumulative gap to total earning assets                          19.15%     (14.36)%      (8.10)%       16.57% 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

19  

 
The following table provides information about the Corporation's financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates as of 
December 31, 2001 and 2000, based on the information and assumptions set forth in the notes. The Corporation believes that the assumptions 
utilized are reasonable. The expected maturity date values for loans were calculated by adjusting the instruments' contractual maturity date for 
expectations of prepayments, as set forth in the notes. Similarly, expected maturity date values for interest-bearing core deposits were 
calculated based on estimates of the period over which the deposits would be outstanding, as set forth in the notes. From a risk-management 
perspective, however, the Corporation utilizes both maturity and repricing dates, as opposed to solely using expected maturity dates.  

As shown in the table, there has been no significant changes in the maturities of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities as 
compared to 2000. The increase in loans held for sale maturing within one year is a result of increased production at the Mortgage Corporation. 
All loans originated at the Mortgage Corporation are usually sold within one month. The increase in borrowings is also a result of the increase 
in loans held for sale. The decrease in the yield on interest earning assets and amount paid on interest-bearing liabilities is a result of the 
decrease in interest rates throughout 2001.  

20  

TABLE 14: Maturity of Interest-Bearing Assets/Liabilities  

                                                      Principal Amount Maturing in: 
                                        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
(Dollars in thousands)                  1 Year    2 Years   3 Years   4 Years    5 Years  Thereafter    Total   Fair Value 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Interest-Earning Assets: 
Fixed rate loans /1, 2/ 
      December 31, 2001                 $ 28,366    $14,235   $10,870   $ 8,154    $ 7,183    $49,907   $118,715   $124,139 
      December 31, 2000                   23,371     11,329     9,830     8,457      6,740     44,280    104,007    104,356 
   Average interest rate 
      December 31, 2001                     8.12%      8.68%     8.43%     8.34%      8.25%      8.27%      8.30% 
      December 31, 2000                     9.43%      8.89%     8.71%     8.53%      8.38%      8.43%      8.74% 
Variable rate loans /1, 2/ 
      December 31, 2001                 $ 52,599    $16,492    $4,108   $ 4,759    $ 4,054    $50,026   $132,038   $135,612 
      December 31, 2000                   46,426     10,372     5,489     5,039      4,516     58,690    130,532    130,574 
   Average interest rate 
      December 31, 2001                     6.78%      6.76%     9.98%     8.12%      7.96%      7.74%      7.32% 
      December 31, 2000                    10.43%      9.44%     8.90%     8.88%      8.79%      8.34%      9.23% 
Loans held for sale 
      December 31, 2001                 $ 69,263    $     -   $     -      $  -    $     -    $     -   $ 69,263   $ 70,166 
      December 31, 2000                   17,600          -         -         -          -          -     17,600     17,984 
   Average interest rate 
      December 31, 2001                     6.69%         -         -         -          -          -       6.69% 
      December 31, 2000                     9.26%         -         -         -          -          -       9.26% 
Securities /3, 4/ 
      December 31, 2001                 $    944    $ 1,504   $   705   $   781    $ 1,017    $49,767   $ 54,718   $ 55,548 
      December 31, 2000                    1,385      1,148     1,504       806      1,084     61,856     67,783     68,484 
   Average interest rate 
      December 31, 2001                     5.77%      5.85%     6.01%     5.58%      5.25%      5.27%      5.31% 
      December 31, 2000                     5.43%      4.67%     4.73%     4.72%      4.39%      5.39%      5.34% 
Interest-Bearing Liabilities: 
Money market, savings, and interest- 
   bearing transaction accounts /5/ 
      December 31, 2001                 $ 78,905    $13,151   $13,151   $13,151    $13,151    $     -   $131,509   $132,312 
      December 31, 2000                   70,540     11,757    11,757    11,757     11,756          -    117,567    118,590 
   Average interest rate 
      December 31, 2001                     1.79%      1.79%     1.79%     1.79%      1.79%         -       1.79% 
      December 31, 2000                     2.72%      2.72%     2.72%     2.72%      2.72%         -       2.72% 
Certificates of deposit 
      December 31, 2001                 $127,590    $17,309   $ 5,488   $ 1,450    $ 1,833    $   244   $153,914   $156,115 
      December 31, 2000                  117,552     12,186     4,232     1,385      1,387        645    137,387    137,505 
   Average interest rate 
      December 31, 2001                     4.40%      4.77%     5.17%     6.20%      5.35%      2.38%      4.49% 
      December 31, 2000                     6.07%      5.86%     5.83%     5.21%      6.23%      4.36%      6.03% 
Borrowings 
      December 31, 2001                 $ 22,204    $ 5,000   $     -   $     -    $     -    $     -   $ 27,204   $ 27,190 
      December 31, 2000                   13,969          -         -         -          -          -     13,969     13,969 
   Average interest rate 
      December 31, 2001                     1.74%      5.35%        -         -          -          -       2.40% 
      December 31, 2000                     5.66%         -         -         -          -          -       5.66% 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

/1/ Net of undisbursed loan proceeds and does not include net deferred loan fees or the allowance for loan losses.  
/2/ For single-family residential loans, assumes annual prepayment rate of 12%.  
No prepayment assumptions were used for all other loans.  
/3/ Includes the Corporation's investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock. /4/ Average interest rates are the average of stated coupon rates 
and have not been adjusted for taxes.  
/5/ Assumes an annual decay rate of 60% for year 1 and 10% for each of the years 2 through 5.  

21  

 
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA  

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS  

                                                                                      December 31, 
                                                                             ------------------------------ 
                                                                                 2001             2000 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Assets 
Cash and due from banks                                                      $ 10,127,368     $  8,922,524 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks                                          929,549        5,915,378 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
      Total cash and cash equivalents                                          11,056,917       14,837,902 
Securities--available for sale at fair value, amortized cost of 
   $53,123,058 and $32,418,548, respectively                                   53,952,938       31,913,344 
Securities--held to maturity at amortized cost, fair value of 
   $0 and $34,835,759, respectively                                                    --       33,769,925 
Loans held for sale, net                                                       69,263,294       17,600,164 
Loans, net of reserve for loan losses of $3,683,658 and $3,608,966, 
   respectively                                                               246,112,369      229,943,715 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock                                                    1,595,000        1,595,000 
Corporate premises and equipment, net                                          14,638,441        9,889,649 
Accrued interest receivable                                                     2,134,218        2,403,921 
Other assets                                                                    5,322,797        5,518,052 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
      Total assets                                                           $404,075,974     $347,471,672 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Liabilities 
Deposits 
   Non-interest-bearing demand deposits                                      $ 38,489,428     $ 35,734,625 
   Savings and interest-bearing demand deposits                               131,508,973      117,566,594 
   Time deposits                                                              153,914,100      137,386,817 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
      Total deposits                                                          323,912,501      290,688,036 
Borrowings                                                                     27,203,667       13,969,173 
Accrued interest payable                                                          811,088          992,852 
Other liabilities                                                               7,405,695        3,041,161 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
      Total liabilities                                                       359,332,951      308,691,222 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

Commitments and contingent liabilities 

Shareholders' Equity 
Preferred stock ($1.00 par value, 3,000,000 shares authorized)                         --               -- 
Common stock ($1.00 par value, 8,000,000 shares authorized, 
   3,526,126 and 3,571,039 shares issued and outstanding at 
   December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively)                                    3,526,126        3,571,039 
Additional paid-in capital                                                         46,871           20,133 
Retained earnings                                                              40,622,304       35,522,711 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of 
   $282,159 and ($171,771), respectively                                          547,722         (333,433) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
      Total shareholders' equity                                               44,743,023       38,780,450 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
      Total liabilities and shareholders' equity                             $404,075,974     $347,471,672 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.  

22  

 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME  

                                                                                       Year Ended December 31, 
                                                                              ------------------------------------------ 
                                                                                 2001            2000           1999 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Interest income 
   Interest and fees on loans                                                 $24,809,972     $22,244,860   $19,405,445 
   Interest on money market investments 
      Federal funds sold                                                            2,005              --        90,964 
      Other money market investments                                               97,846         563,687       366,971 
   Interest on securities 
      U.S. Treasury securities                                                     29,663          80,193       109,112 
      U.S. government agencies and corporations                                   439,380         953,900       864,461 
      Tax-exempt obligations of states and political subdivisions               2,385,946       2,455,762     2,347,868 
      Corporate bonds and other                                                   469,573         123,077       458,736 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
      Total interest income                                                    28,234,385      26,421,479    23,643,557 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Interest expense 
   Savings and interest-bearing deposits                                        2,799,884       3,263,427     3,055,792 
   Certificates of deposit, $100M or more                                       1,768,972       1,266,707       856,670 
   Other time deposits                                                          6,639,327       5,202,728     4,415,594 
   Short-term borrowings and other                                                776,209       1,576,537       739,811 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
      Total interest expense                                                   11,984,392      11,309,399     9,067,867 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Net interest income                                                            16,249,993      15,112,080    14,575,690 
Provision for loan losses                                                         400,000         400,000       600,000 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
      Net interest income after provision for loan losses                      15,849,993      14,712,080    13,975,690 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Other operating income 
   Gain on sale of loans                                                       10,389,684       5,008,850     6,691,998 
   Service charges on deposit accounts                                          1,442,253       1,335,679     1,154,373 
   Other service charges and fees                                               3,210,921       1,674,937     1,949,714 
   Gain on calls of available for sale securities                                   6,000         100,157       138,830 
   Gain on sale of branch                                                       1,176,279              --            -- 
   Other income                                                                 1,195,482         825,439     1,069,541 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
      Total other operating income                                             17,420,619       8,945,062    11,004,456 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Other operating expenses 
   Salaries and employee benefits                                              13,442,765       9,603,442     9,365,548 
   Occupancy expenses                                                           2,886,245       2,377,608     2,044,013 
   Goodwill amortization                                                          267,860         275,160       275,160 
   Other expenses                                                               5,367,223       3,742,170     4,144,829 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
      Total other operating expenses                                           21,964,093      15,998,380    15,829,550 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Income before income taxes                                                     11,306,519       7,658,762     9,150,596 
Income tax expense                                                              3,317,802       1,822,731     2,394,366 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Net income                                                                    $ 7,988,717     $ 5,836,031   $ 6,756,230 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Earnings per common share--basic                                              $      2.25     $      1.62   $      1.83 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Earnings per common share--assuming dilution                                  $      2.23     $      1.60   $      1.81 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.  

23  

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY  

                                                                                                        Accumulated 
                                                             Additional                                    Other 
                                                   Common      Paid-In    Comprehensive    Retained    Comprehensive 
                                                   Stock      Capital        Income        Earnings     Income (Loss)     Total 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Balance December 31, 1998                       $3,866,888    $ 475,928                  $31,739,483   $  565,194     $36,647,493 

Repurchase of common stock                        (247,500)    (690,351)                  (3,971,173)          --      (4,909,024) 
Stock options exercised                             25,068      228,819                           --           --         253,887 
Comprehensive income 
   Net income                                                              $ 6,756,230     6,756,230                    6,756,230 
   Other comprehensive income, net of 
    tax 
      Unrealized holding losses arising 
         during the period net of tax of 
         $938,495                                                           (1,821,784)                (1,821,784)     (1,821,784) 
                                                                           ----------- 
Comprehensive income                                                       $ 4,934,446 
                                                                           ----------- 
Cash dividends ($.49 per share)                         --           --                   (1,797,092)          --      (1,797,092) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Balance December 31, 1999                        3,644,456       14,396                   32,727,448   (1,256,590)     35,129,710 

Repurchase of common stock                         (85,000)    (114,272)                  (1,130,139)          --      (1,329,411) 
Stock options exercised                             11,583      120,009                           --           --         131,592 
Comprehensive income 
   Net income                                                              $ 5,836,031     5,836,031                    5,836,031 
   Other comprehensive income, net of 
        tax 
      Unrealized holding gains arising 
         during the period net of tax of 
         $475,566                                                              923,157                    923,157         923,157 
                                                                           ----------- 
Comprehensive income                                                       $ 6,759,188 
                                                                           ----------- 
Cash dividends ($.53 per share)                         --           --                   (1,910,629)          --      (1,910,629) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Balance December 31, 2000                        3,571,039       20,133                   35,522,711     (333,433)     38,780,450 

Repurchase of common stock                         (59,981)    (121,308)                    (833,031)          --      (1,014,320) 
Stock options exercised                             15,068      148,046                           --           --         163,114 
Comprehensive income 
   Net income                                                              $ 7,988,717     7,988,717                    7,988,717 
   Other comprehensive income, net of 
        tax 
      Unrealized holding gains arising 
         during the period net of tax of 
         $453,928                                                              881,155                    881,155         881,155 
                                                                           ----------- 
Comprehensive income                                                       $ 8,869,872 
                                                                           ----------- 
Cash dividends ($.58 per share)                         --           --                   (2,056,093)          --      (2,056,093) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Balance December 31, 2001                       $3,526,126    $  46,871                  $40,622,304   $  547,722     $44,743,023 
=================================================================================================================================== 

Disclosure of reclassification amount for the year ended December 31:  

                                                                                   2001       2000        1999 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Unrealized net holding gains (losses) arising during period                      $885,115   $989,272  $(1,730,156) 
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains 
   included in net income                                                           3,960     66,115       91,628 
                                                                                 --------   --------  ------------ 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities                                      $881,155   $923,157  $(1,821,784) 
                                                                                 ========   ========  ============ 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.  

24  

 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS  

                                                                                                 Year Ended December 31, 
                                                                                     ---------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                           2001           2000           1999 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Operating Activities: 
   Net income                                                                        $   7,988,717  $   5,836,031   $   6,756,230 
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by 
      (used in) operating activities: 
         Depreciation                                                                    1,336,192      1,018,342         928,314 
         Amortization of goodwill                                                          267,860        275,160         275,160 
         Deferred income taxes                                                             (37,024)      (154,178)       (123,139) 
         Provision for loan losses                                                         400,000        400,000         600,000 
         Accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums 
           on securities, net                                                              (49,035)       (45,047)        (69,467) 
         Net realized gain on securities                                                    (6,000)      (100,157)       (138,830) 
         Origination of loans held for sale                                           (627,303,955)  (294,483,773)   (456,926,073) 
         Sale of loans                                                                 575,640,825    301,770,123     499,032,881 
         Gain on sale of branch                                                         (1,176,279)            --              -- 
         Change in other assets and liabilities: 
           Accrued interest receivable                                                     269,703       (267,828)        237,690 
           Other assets                                                                   (489,510)      (485,864)       (881,041) 
           Accrued interest payable                                                       (181,764)       426,386         (31,680) 
           Other liabilities                                                             4,364,534        384,756      (4,353,878) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
      Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities                              (38,975,736)    14,573,951      45,306,167 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Investing Activities: 
   Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity                                      --      1,060,000       3,628,850 
   Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for 
      sale                                                                              17,297,400        906,576      10,806,084 
   Purchase of securities available for sale                                            (4,176,950)    (1,107,101)    (21,287,142) 
   Redemption (purchase) of FHLB stock                                                          --        (10,000)        121,200 
   Net increase in customer loans                                                      (19,233,654)   (24,227,819)    (36,797,468) 
   Purchase of corporate premises and equipment                                         (6,426,178)    (2,503,902)     (2,867,029) 
   Sale of branch                                                                      (10,857,527)            --              -- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
      Net cash used in investing activities                                            (23,396,909)   (25,882,246)    (46,395,505) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Financing Activities: 
   Net increase (decrease) in demand, interest-bearing demand 
      and savings deposits                                                              23,615,182     (3,171,413)     13,933,670 
   Net increase (decrease) in time deposits                                             24,649,283     33,005,814      (4,753,194) 
   Net increase (decrease) in other borrowings                                          13,234,494    (16,066,120)      5,374,215 
   Repurchase of common stock                                                           (1,014,320)    (1,329,411)     (4,909,024) 
   Proceeds from exercise of stock options                                                 163,114        131,592         253,887 
   Cash dividends                                                                       (2,056,093)    (1,910,629)     (1,797,092) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
      Net cash provided by financing activities                                         58,591,660     10,659,833       8,102,462 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents                                    (3,780,985)      (648,462)      7,013,124 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                                          14,837,902     15,486,364       8,473,240 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                             $  11,056,917  $  14,837,902   $  15,486,364 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Supplemental disclosure 
   Interest paid                                                                     $  12,166,156  $  10,883,013   $   9,099,547 
   Income taxes paid                                                                 $   2,805,205  $   1,735,591   $   2,743,114 
=================================================================================================================================== 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.  

25  

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

NOTE 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  

The accounting and reporting policies of C&F Financial Corporation and subsidiary (the "Corporation") conform to accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States of America and to predominant practices within the banking industry.  

Nature of Operations: C&F Financial Corporation is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. 
The Corporation owns all of the stock of its sole subsidiary, Citizens and Farmers Bank (the "Bank"), which is an independent commercial 
bank chartered under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Bank offers a wide range of banking services available to both 
individuals and businesses.  

The Bank has four wholly owned subsidiaries, C&F Title Agency, Inc., C&F Investment Services, Inc., C&F Mortgage Corporation, and C&F 
Insurance Services, Inc., all incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. C&F Title Agency, Inc., organized in October 
1992, sells title insurance to the mortgage loan customers of the Bank and C&F Mortgage Corporation. C&F Investment Services, Inc., 
organized in April 1995, is a full-service brokerage firm offering a comprehensive range of investment services. C&F Mortgage Corporation, 
organized in September 1995, was formed to originate and sell residential mortgages. C&F Insurance Services, organized in July 1999, owns 
an equity interest in an insurance agency which sells insurance products to customers of the bank, C&F Mortgage Corporation and other 
financial institutions which have an equity interest in the agency.  

Principles of Consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of C&F Financial Corporation and its 
wholly owned subsidiary, Citizens and Farmers Bank. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in 
consolidation.  

Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America 
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent 
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. 
Actual results could differ from those estimates.  

Interest-bearing Deposits in Banks: Interest-bearing deposits in banks mature within one year and are carried at cost.  

Securities: Investments in debt and equity securities with readily determinable fair values are classified as either held to maturity, available for 
sale, or trading, based on management's intent. Available for sale securities are carried at estimated fair value with the corresponding unrealized 
gains and losses included in shareholders' equity on an after-tax basis. Securities classified as held to maturity are carried at amortized cost. The 
Corporation does not have any securities classified as trading securities. Gains or losses are recognized only on realization at the time of sale 
using the amortized cost of the specific security sold.  

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock: Federal Home Loan Bank stock is stated at cost. No ready market exists for this stock, and it has no quoted 
market value. For presentation purposes, such stock is assumed to have market value which is equal to cost. In addition, such stock is not 
considered a debt or equity security in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 115.  

Loans: Loans are stated at face value, net of unearned discount and the allowance for loan losses. Unearned discount on certain installment 
loans is recognized as income over the terms of the loans by a method which approximates the effective interest method. Interest on other loans 
is credited to operations based on the principal amount outstanding. Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status when the collection of 
principal or interest is ninety days or more past due, or earlier, if collection is uncertain based on an evaluation of the net realizable value of the 
collateral and the financial strength of the borrower. Loans greater than ninety days past due may remain on accrual status if management 
determines it has adequate collateral to cover the principal and interest. For those loans which are carried on non-accrual status, interest is 
recognized on the cash basis. Loan fees and origination costs are deferred and the net amount is amortized as an adjustment of the related loan's 
yield using the level-yield method. The Corporation is amortizing these amounts over the contractual life of the related loans.  

26  

Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate of the loan (or, as 
a practical expedient, at the loan's observable market price) or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The Corporation 
considers a loan impaired when it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all interest and principal payments as scheduled in 
the loan agreement. A loan is not considered impaired during a period of delay in payment if the ultimate collectibility of all amounts due is 
expected. A valuation allowance is maintained to the extent that the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment.  

Consistent with the Corporation's method for non-accrual loans, interest receipts for impaired loans are recognized on the cash basis.  

Loans Held for Sale: Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market, determined in the aggregate. Market value considers 
commitment agreements with investors and prevailing market prices. Substantially all loans originated by the mortgage banking operations are 
held for sale to outside investors.  

Other Real Estate Owned: Foreclosed assets held for sale are carried at the lower of (a) fair value minus estimated costs to sell or (b) cost at the 
time of foreclosure. Such determination is made on an individual asset basis. If the fair value of the asset minus the estimated costs to sell the 
asset is less than the cost of the asset, the deficiency is recognized as a valuation allowance. If the fair value of the asset minus the estimated 
costs to sell the asset subsequently increases and the fair value of the asset minus the estimated costs to sell the asset is more than its carrying 
amount, the valuation allowance is reduced, but not below zero. Increases or decreases in the valuation allowance are charged or credited to 
income.  

Corporate Premises and Equipment: Corporate premises and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation computed using a 
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated useful lives range from ten to forty years for buildings and from 
three to ten years for equipment, furniture, and fixtures. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred and major improvements 
are capitalized. Upon sale or retirement of depreciable properties, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are netted against proceeds and 
any resulting gain or loss is reflected in income.  

Income Taxes: The Corporation uses an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income 
tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will 
result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are 
expected to affect taxable income. Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the 
period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.  

Reserve for Loan Losses: The reserve for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. The reserve 
represents an amount which, in management's judgment, will be adequate to absorb any losses on existing loans which may become 
uncollectible. Management's judgment in determining the adequacy of the reserve is based on evaluations of the collectibility of loans while 
taking into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions which may affect 
a borrower's ability to repay, overall portfolio quality, and review of specific potential losses. Loans are charged against the reserve for loan 
losses when management believes that the collectibility of the principal is unlikely. Actual future losses may differ from estimates as a result of 
unforeseen events.  

Comprehensive Income: Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains, and losses be included in net 
income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a 
separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.  

Earnings Per Common Share: Basic earnings per share represents income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average 
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects additional common shares that would have been 
outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed 
issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Corporation relate solely to outstanding stock options, and are determined using 
the treasury stock method.  

27  

Shareholders' Equity: During 2001 the Corporation repurchased 59,981 shares of its common stock in the open market at prices between 
$14.88 and $18.00 per share. During 2000, the Corporation repurchased 85,000 shares of its common stock in the open market at prices 
between $13.69 and $17.00 per share. During March 1999, the Corporation repurchased 235,000 shares of its common stock from six 
shareholders at prices between $19.88 and $20.00 per share in privately negotiated transactions. During the second half of 1999, the 
Corporation repurchased an additional 12,500 shares of its common stock in the open market at prices between $17.00 and $18.00 per share.  

Statement of Cash Flows: For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, the Corporation considers cash equivalents to include amounts due 
from banks, federal funds sold, and money market investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less. Generally, federal funds are 
purchased and sold for one-day periods.  

Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current year presentation.  

NOTE 2: Securities  

Debt and equity securities are summarized as follows:  

                                                                                           December 31, 2001 
                                                                      ------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                                                        Gross         Gross 
                                                                        Amortized     Unrealized    Unrealized        Estimated 
Available for Sale                                                        Cost          Gains        Losses           Fair Value 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Mortgage-backed securities                                              $ 1,947,440    $       --  $  (23,064)        $ 1,924,376 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions                         45,276,293     1,384,319    (100,546)         46,560,066 
Preferred stock                                                           5,899,325        86,840    (517,669)          5,468,496 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                        $53,123,058    $1,471,159  $ (641,279)        $53,952,938 
================================================================================================================================== 

                                                                                           December 31, 2000 
                                                                      ------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                                                        Gross         Gross 
                                                                        Amortized     Unrealized    Unrealized        Estimated 
Available for Sale                                                        Cost          Gains        Losses           Fair Value 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
U.S. government agencies and corporations                               $13,500,000    $       --  $ (201,649)        $13,298,351 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions                         13,413,678       219,405     (52,677)         13,580,406 
Preferred stock                                                           5,504,870         7,313    (477,596)          5,034,587 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                        $32,418,548    $  226,718  $ (731,922)        $31,913,344 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Held to Maturity 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
U.S. Treasury securities                                                $   999,950    $    8,179  $       --         $ 1,008,129 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions                         32,769,975     1,059,569      (1,914)         33,827,630 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                        $33,769,925    $1,067,748  $   (1,914)        $34,835,759 
================================================================================================================================== 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities at December 31, 2001, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities 
will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. 

28  

 
 
                                                         December 31, 2001 
                                                  ------------------------------ 
                                                     Amortized       Estimated 
Available for Sale                                     Cost          Fair Value 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Due in one year or less                               $1,163,403     $1,180,146 
Due after one year through five years                  6,181,857      6,318,720 
Due after five years through ten years                19,061,079     19,838,185 
Due after ten years                                   20,817,394     21,147,391 
Preferred Stock                                        5,899,325      5,468,496 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                     $53,123,058    $53,952,938 
================================================================================ 

Proceeds from the maturities and the calls of securities available for sale in 2001 were $17,297,400, resulting in gross realized gains of $6,000. 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities pledged to secure public deposits amounted to $11,484,000 and $11,938,000, 
respectively, at December 31, 2001.  

Proceeds from the maturities and calls of securities held to maturity in 2000 were $1,060,000. There were no realized gains or losses. Proceeds 
from the maturities and the calls of securities available for sale were $906,576, resulting in gross realized gains of $100,157.  

Proceeds from maturities and the calls of securities held to maturity in 1999 were $3,628,850. There were no realized gains or losses. Proceeds 
from maturities and the calls of securities available for sale were $10,806,084, resulting in gross realized gains of $138,830.  

The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging 
Activities, effective January 1, 2001 and, as permitted by the Statement, transferred securities with a book value of $33,770,000 and a market 
value of $34,836,000 to the available-for-sale category.  

NOTE 3: Loans  

Major classifications of loans are summarized as follows:  

                                                          December 31, 
                                                ------------------------------- 
                                                     2001              2000 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Real estate--mortgage                            $ 81,924,063      $ 87,428,166 
Real estate--construction                           8,829,850         9,109,165 
Commercial, financial, and agricultural           137,374,333       113,570,467 
Equity lines                                       11,283,617        11,616,307 
Consumer                                           11,341,663        12,815,274 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                  250,753,526       234,539,379 
Less unearned loan fees                              (957,499)         (986,698) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                  249,796,027       233,552,681 
Less reserve for loan losses                       (3,683,658)       (3,608,966) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                 $246,112,369      $229,943,715 
================================================================================ 

Loans on non-accrual status were $1,026,000 and $473,000 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. If interest income had been 
recognized on non-performing loans at their stated rates during fiscal years 2001, 2000, and 1999, interest income would have increased by 
approximately $91,000, $37,000, and $8,000, respectively. The balance of impaired loans at December 31, 2001 and 2000, was $1,026,000 and 
$473,000 respectively, with no specific valuation allowance associated with these loans. The average balance of impaired loans for 2001 and 
2000 were $513,000 and $357,000, respectively.  

29  

 
 
NOTE 4: Reserve for Loan Losses  

Changes in the reserve for loan losses were as follows:  

                                                                                                 Year Ended December 31, 
                                                                                              ------------------------------ 
                                                                                               2001         2000        1999 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Balance at the beginning of year                                                         $3,608,966     $3,301,778     $2,760,263 
Provision charged to operations                                                             400,000        400,000        600,000 
Loans charged off                                                                          (349,784)      (101,733)       (86,220) 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off                                                   24,476          8,921         27,735 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Balance at the end of year                                                               $3,683,658     $3,608,966     $3,301,778 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

NOTE 5: Corporate Premises and Equipment 

Major classifications of corporate premises and equipment are summarized as follows: 

                                                                                                               December 31, 
                                                                                                            -------------------- 
                                                                                                             2001          2000 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Land                                                                                                     $ 3,523,577   $ 2,308,838 
Buildings                                                                                                 10,108,440     7,018,997 
Equipment, furniture, and fixtures                                                                        10,962,859     9,459,348 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                                                                          24,594,876    18,787,183 
Less accumulated depreciation                                                                             (9,956,435)   (8,897,534) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                                                                         $14,638,441   $ 9,889,649 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

NOTE 6: Time Deposits 

Time deposits are summarized as follows: 

                                                                                                               December 31, 
                                                                                                            ---------------------- 
                                                                                                              2001          2000 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Certificates of deposit, $100M or more                                                                  $ 38,481,546   $ 27,018,509 
Other time deposits                                                                                      115,432,554    110,368,308 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                                                                        $153,914,100   $137,386,817 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

Remaining maturities on time deposits are as follows: 

                                                                                                           Year ending December 31, 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
2002                                                                                                             $127,590,499 
2003                                                                                                               17,309,102 
2004                                                                                                                5,488,385 
2005                                                                                                                1,450,373 
2006                                                                                                                2,075,741 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                                                                                 $153,914,100 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

30  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 7: Borrowings  

Short-term borrowings consist of securities sold under agreements to repurchase which are secured transactions with customers and generally 
mature the day following the date sold. Short-term borrowings also include advances from the FHLB, which are secured by a blanket floating 
lien on all real estate mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family residential properties. The balance outstanding on loans subject to the 
FHLB lien was $81,924,000 on December 31, 2001.  

The table below presents selected information on short-term borrowings:  

                                                                                                            December 31, 
                                                                                                     ------------------------- 
                                                                                                      2001              2000 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Balance outstanding at year end                                                                   $22,203,667       $ 8,969,173 
Maximum balance at any month-end during the year                                                  $25,666,748       $28,103,898 
Average balance for the year                                                                       14,628,473       $22,676,362 
Weighted average rate for the year                                                                       4.26%             6.12% 
Weighted average rate on borrowings at year-end                                                          1.86%             5.45% 
Estimated fair value                                                                              $22,203,522       $ 8,969,173 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

The Corporation has unused lines of credit for borrowings totaling approximately $89,305,000 at December 31, 2001.  

Long-term borrowings consist of adjustable-rate advances from the FHLB. At December 31, 2001, adjustable-rate advances totaled $5,000,000 
with an interest rate of 5.45% and a maturity date of May 19, 2003. At December 31, 2000, adjustable-rate advances totaled $5,000,000 with an 
interest rate of 6.55% and a maturity date of May 19, 2003. These advances are also secured by a blanket floating lien on all real estate 
mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family residential properties.  

NOTE 8: Earnings Per Share  

The following shows the weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per share and the effect on weighted average number 
of shares of diluted potential common stock.  

                                                                                                           December 31, 
                                                                                                -------------------------------- 
                                                                                                   2001        2000      1999 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Weighted average number of common shares used in earnings per 
 common share--basic                                                                             3,547,873  3,608,673  3,684,796 
Effect of dilutive securities: 
 Stock options                                                                                      39,434     31,641     53,438 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Weighted average number of common shares used in earnings per 
 common share--assuming dilution                                                                 3,587,307  3,640,314  3,738,234 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

Options on approximately 89,000, 175,000 and 15,000 shares were not included in computing earnings per common share--assuming dilution 
for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively, because their effects were antidilutive.  

NOTE 9: Income Taxes  

Principal components of income tax expense as reflected in the consolidated statements of income are as follows:  

                                                                                                Year Ended December 31, 
                                                                                            --------------------------------- 
                                                                                              2001          2000        1999 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Current taxes                                                                             $3,354,826    $1,976,909   $2,517,505 
Deferred taxes                                                                               (37,024)     (154,178)    (123,139) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                          $3,317,802    $1,822,731   $2,394,366 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

31  

 
 
 
The income tax provision is less than would be obtained by application of the statutory federal corporate tax rate to pre-tax accounting income 
as a result of the following items:  

                                                                                      Year Ended December 31, 
                                                           ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                                        Percent                  Percent                 Percent 
                                                                          of                       of                      of 
                                                                        Pre-tax                  Pre-tax                 Pre-tax 
                                                              2001       Income       2000        Income       1999       Income 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Income tax computed at federal statutory rates             $3,844,216     34.0%   $2,603,979       34.0%  $3,111,203       34.0% 
Tax effect of exclusion of interest income on 
   obligations of states and political subdivisions          (850,319)    (7.5)     (879,995)     (11.5)    (833,784)      (9.1) 
Reduction of interest expense incurred to carry tax- 
   exempt assets                                              105,654       .9       116,418        1.5       94,336        1.0 
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit                203,782      1.8        59,348         .8      128,383        1.4 
Tax effect of dividends-received deduction on 
   preferred stock                                            (82,712)     (.7)      (83,036)      (1.1)     (79,695)       (.9) 
Other                                                          97,181       .8         6,017         .1      (26,077)       (.3) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                           $3,317,802     29.3%   $1,822,731       23.8%  $2,394,366       26.1% 
=================================================================================================================================== 

Other assets include deferred income taxes of $1,343,638 and $1,760,544 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The tax effects of each 
type of significant item that gave rise to deferred taxes are:  

                                                                                                          Year Ended December 31, 
                                                                                                        --------------------------- 
                                                                                                            2001            2000 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Deferred tax asset 
   Allowance for loan losses                                                                            $1,136,137      $1,097,141 
   Deferred compensation                                                                                   348,194         244,953 
   Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale                                                         --         171,771 
   Interest on non-accrual loans                                                                            30,869          12,631 
   Accrued pension                                                                                              --          46,697 
   Intangible asset                                                                                         73,321         177,248 
   Other                                                                                                    54,718          46,877 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
      Deferred tax asset                                                                                 1,643,239       1,797,318 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Deferred tax liability 
   Depreciation                                                                                            (17,442)        (36,774) 
   Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale                                                   (282,159)             -- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
      Deferred tax liability                                                                              (299,601)        (36,774) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
      Net deferred tax asset                                                                            $1,343,638      $1,760,544 
=================================================================================================================================== 

NOTE 10: Employee Benefit Plans  

The Bank maintains a Defined Contribution Profit-Sharing Plan (the "Profit-Sharing Plan") sponsored by the Virginia Bankers Association. 
The Profit-Sharing Plan was amended effective January 1, 1997, to include a 401(k) savings provision which authorizes a maximum voluntary 
salary deferral of up to 15% of compensation (with a partial company match), subject to statutory limitations. The Profit-Sharing Plan provides 
for an annual discretionary contribution to the account of each eligible employee based in part on the Bank's profitability for a given year and 
on each participant's yearly earnings. All full-time employees who have attained the age of eighteen and have at least three months of service 
are eligible to participate. Contributions and earnings may be invested in various investment vehicles offered through the Virginia Bankers 
Association. Contributions and earnings are tax-deferred. An employee is 20% vested after three years of service, 40% after four years, 60% 
after five years, 80% after six years, and fully vested after seven years. The amounts charged to expense under this plan were $385,805, 
$347,552, and $293,584, in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively.  

32  

 
 
The Mortgage Corporation maintains a Defined Contribution 401(k) Savings Plan which authorizes a maximum voluntary salary deferral of up 
to 15% of compensation, subject to statutory limitations. All full-time employees who have attained the age of eighteen are eligible to 
participate on the first day of the next month following employment date. The Mortgage Corporation reserves the right for an annual 
discretionary contribution to the account of each eligible employee based in part on the Mortgage Corporation's profitability for a given year, 
and on each participant's yearly earnings. An employee is vested 25% after two years of service, 50% after three years of service, 75% after 
four years of service, and fully vested after five years. The amount charged to expense under the Plan was $279,500, $53,000, and $160,000, 
for 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively.  

The Bank adopted a Management Incentive Bonus Plan (the "Bonus Plan") effective January 1, 1987. The Bonus Plan is offered to selected 
members of management. The Bonus Plan is derived from a pool of funds determined by the Bank's total performance relative to (1) prescribed 
growth-rates of assets and deposits, (2) return on average assets, and (3) absolute level of net income. Attainment, in whole or in part, of these 
goals dictates the amount set aside in the pool of funds. Evaluation of attainment and approval of the pool amount are performed by the Board. 
Payment of the bonus is based on individual performance and is paid in cash. Expense is accrued in the fiscal year of the specified bonus 
performance. Expenses under this plan were $242,500, $204,300, and $173,200, in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively.  

The Bank has a non-qualified defined contribution plan for certain executives. The plan allows for elective salary and bonus deferrals. The plan 
also allows for employer contributions to make up for arbitrary limitations on covered compensation imposed by the Internal Revenue Code 
with respect to the Bank's Profit Sharing/401(k) Plans and to enhance retirement benefits by providing supplemental contributions from time to 
time. Expenses under this plan were $32,350 and $25,200 in 2001 and 2000, respectively. There were no expenses under the plan for 1999.  

The Bank has a non-contributory, defined benefit pension plan for full-time employees over twenty-one years of age. Benefits are generally 
based upon years of service and average compensation for the five highest-paid consecutive years of service. The Bank funds pension costs in 
accordance with the funding provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. Information about the plan follows:  

                                                                                             Year Ended December 31, 
                                                                                             ----------------------- 
                                                                                                  2001          2000 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Change in Benefit Obligation 
  Benefit obligation, beginning                                                               $2,017,537       $1,741,750 
  Service cost                                                                                   227,178          178,489 
  Interest cost                                                                                  151,185          130,501 
  Actuarial (gain)/loss                                                                          (39,910)          80,457 
  Benefits paid                                                                                   (3,248)        (113,660) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   Benefit obligation, ending                                                                 $2,352,742       $2,017,537 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Change in Plan Assets 

   Fair value of plan assets, beginning                                                       $2,212,205       $1,862,559 
   Actual return on plan assets                                                                 (312,236)         285,634 
   Employer contributions                                                                        324,525          177,672 
   Benefits paid                                                                                  (3,248)        (113,660) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   Fair value of plan assets, ending                                                          $2,221,246       $2,212,205 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   Funded status                                                                              $  131,496)      $  194,668 
   Unrecognized net actual gain                                                                  160,991         (309,717) 
   Unrecognized net obligation at transition                                                     (54,134)         (59,547) 
   Unrecognized prior service cost                                                                34,151           37,255 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost                                                             $    9,512       $ (137,341) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

33  

 
 
                                                                       Year Ended December 31, 
                                                            ------------------------------------------- 
                                                                2001             2000           1999 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost 
   Service cost                                             $ 227,178       $ 178,489      $ 161,535 
   Interest cost                                              151,185         130,501        118,101 
   Expected return on plan assets                            (193,322)       (149,027)      (115,003) 
   Amortization of prior service cost                           3,104           3,104          3,104 
   Amortization of net obligation at transition                (5,413)         (5,413)        (5,413) 
   Recognized net actuarial gain                               (5,060)         (3,970)            (4) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   Net periodic benefit cost                                $ 177,672       $ 153,684      $ 162,320 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Weighted-Average Assumptions as of December 31 
   Discount rate                                                  7.5%            7.5%           7.5% 
   Expected return on plan assets                                 9.0             9.0            9.0 
   Rate of compensation increase                                  4.0             4.0            4.0 
======================================================================================================= 

NOTE 11: Related Party Transactions  

Loans to directors and officers totaled $1,040,000 and $812,000 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. New advances to directors and 
officers totaled $527,000 and repayments totaled $299,000 in the year ended December 31, 2001.  

NOTE 12: Stock Options  

Under the Incentive Stock Option Plan ("the Plan"), options to purchase common stock are granted to certain key employees of the 
Corporation. Options are issued to employees at a price equal to the fair market value of common stock at the date granted. For options granted 
prior to December 21, 1999, one-third of the options granted are exercisable commencing one year after the grant date with an additional one-
third becoming exercisable after each of the following two years. Options granted on or after December 21, 1999, become exercisible five years 
after the grant date. In 1983, the shareholders authorized 100,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the Plan. An additional 200,000 
and 300,000 shares were authorized for the Plan in 1994 and 2000, respectively. All options expire ten years from the grant date.  

In 1998, the Board of Directors authorized 25,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan 
(the "Director Plan"). In 1999, the Director Plan was amended to authorize a total of 150,000 shares for issuance. Under the Director Plan, 
options to purchase common stock may be granted to non-employee directors of the Bank. Options are issued to non-employee directors at a 
price equal to the fair market value of common stock at the date granted. The options granted are exercisable six months after grant. All options 
expire ten years from the grant date.  

In 1999, the Board of Directors authorized 25,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the 1999 Regional Director Stock Compensation 
Plan. Under this plan, options to purchase common stock are granted to non-employee regional directors of Citizens & Commerce Bank, a 
division of the Bank. Options are issued to non-employee regional directors at a price equal to the fair market value of common stock at the 
date granted. One third of the options granted become exercisable commencing one year after the grant date with an additional one-third 
becoming exercisable after each of the following two years. All options expire ten years from the grant date.  

The Corporation applies APB Opinion 25 and related interpretations in accounting for the stock option plans. Accordingly, no compensation 
cost has been recognized for its plans. Had compensation cost for the plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates of options 
consistent with FASB Statement 123, the Corporation's net income, earnings per share-basic and earnings per share-assuming dilution would 
have been  

34  

 
$7,745,779, $2.18 and $2.16, $5,627,587, $1.56 and $1.55, and, $6,625,664, $1.80 and $1.77, respectively for the years ended December 31, 
2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.  

The fair value of each option granted during the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, was estimated on the date of grant using the 
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively: risk-free rate of 5.3, 5.2, and 6.7% 
and volatility of 35, 30, and 25%. The dividend yield used in the pricing model was 3.5, 3.5, and 2.8% for 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. 
The expected life used was eight years for 2001, 2000, and 1999.  

Transactions under the various plans for the periods indicated were as follows:  

                                                                          2001                   2000                  1999 
                                                                    ------------------    ------------------    ------------------ 
                                                                              Exercise              Exercise              Exercise 
                                                                    Shares      Price*    Shares     Price*     Shares     Price* 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Outstanding at beginning of year                                     262,429  $  14.93    208,444  $   14.37    169,860   $  12.36 
Granted                                                               71,650     18.55     69,800      15.80     68,350      17.64 
Exercised                                                            (15,068)     9.71    (11,583)      9.62    (25,068)      9.44 
Canceled                                                              (7,700)    17.12     (4,232)     16.22     (4,698)     15.27 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Outstanding at end of year                                           311,311  $  15.97    262,429     $14.93    208,444   $  14.37 
================================================================================================================================== 
*Weighted average 

Options exercisable at year-end                                      139,051              122,730               108,761 
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year      $   5.95             $   4.57              $   5.40 
================================================================================================================================== 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2001:  

                                                       Options Outstanding                              Options Exercisable 
                                          ---------------------------------------------           ------------------------------- 
                                               Number                                                 Number 
                                            Outstanding       Remaining                           Exercisable at 
                                          at December 31,    Contractual       Exercise            December 31,          Exercise 
Range of Exercise Prices                        2001             Life           Price*                 2001               Price* 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
$8.87 to $12.50                                72,378            4.48          $ 10.62                72,378              $10.62 
$15.75 to $20.50                              238,933            8.72            17.59                66,673               18.34 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
$8.87 to $20.50                               311,311            7.74          $ 15.97               139,051              $14.32 
================================================================================================================================== 

*Weighted average  

NOTE 13: Regulatory Requirements and Restrictions  

The Corporation and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to 
meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory--and possibly additional discretionary--actions by regulators that, if 
undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Corporation's and the Bank's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and 
the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Corporation and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve 
quantitative measures of the Corporation's and the Bank's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory 
accounting practices. The Corporation's and the Bank's capital amounts and classification are subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators 
about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.  

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Corporation and the Bank to maintain minimum 
amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), 
and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined) less  

35  

 
 
 
goodwill. For both the Corporation and the Bank, Tier I capital consists of shareholders' equity excluding any net unrealized gain (loss) on 
securities available for sale less goodwill, and total capital consists of Tier I capital and a portion of the allowance for loan losses. Risk-
weighted assets for the Corporation and the Bank were $325,379,000 and $317,199,000 at December 31, 2001 and $264,375,000 and 
$256,559,000 at December 31, 2000. Management believes, as of December 31, 2001, that the Corporation and the Bank meet all capital 
adequacy requirements to which they are subject.  

As of December 31, 2001, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) categorized the Bank as well 
capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain 
minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table below. There are no conditions or events since 
that notification that management believes have changed the Bank's category.  

The Corporation's and the Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table.  

                                                                                                      Minimum To Be 
                                                                                                    Well Capitalized 
                                                                                                      Under Prompt 
                                                                           Minimum Capital          Corrective Action 
                                                         Actual              Requirements               Provisions 
                                                   ----------------        ---------------          ----------------- 
(Dollars in thousands)                             Amount     Ratio        Amount    Ratio          Amount      Ratio 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
As of December 31, 2001: 
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) 
   Corporation                                     $46,793     14.4%       $26,030    8.0%              N/A      N/A 
   Bank                                             38,999     12.3         25,376    8.0           $31,720     10.0% 
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) 
   Corporation                                      43,110     13.3         13,015    4.0               N/A      N/A 
   Bank                                             35,346     11.1         12,688    4.0            19,032      6.0 
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) 
   Corporation                                      43,110     10.8         16,027    4.0               N/A      N/A 
   Bank                                             35,346      9.0         15,716    4.0            19,645      5.0 

As of December 31, 2000: 
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) 
   Corporation                                     $41,331     15.6%       $21,174    8.0%              N/A      N/A 
   Bank                                             33,764     13.2         20,554    8.0           $25,693     10.0% 
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets) 
   Corporation                                      38,023     14.4         10,587    4.0               N/A      N/A 
   Bank                                             30,552     11.9         10,227    4.0            15,416      6.0 
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) 
   Corporation                                      38,023     10.9         13,874    4.0               N/A      N/A 
   Bank                                             30,552      9.0         13,582    4.0            16,978      5.0 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

Transfers of funds from the Bank to the Corporation in the form of loans, advances and cash dividends are restricted by federal and state 
regulatory authorities. As of December 31, 2001, the aggregate amount of unrestricted funds which could be transferred from the Bank to the 
Corporation, without prior regulatory approval, totaled $5,200,000 or 1.3% of the total consolidated net assets.  

NOTE 14: Commitments and Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk  

The Corporation is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of 
its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit,  

36  

 
 
commitments to sell loans, and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the 
amount on the balance sheet. The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Bank has in particular classes of 
financial instruments.  

The Bank's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend 
credit and standby letters of credit written is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments.  

The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. 
Collateral is obtained based on management's credit assessment of the customer.  

Loan commitments are agreements to extend credit to a customer provided that there are no violations of the terms of the contract prior to 
funding. Commitments have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee by the customer. Since many 
of the commitments may expire without being completely drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash 
requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The total amount of loan commitments was 
$70,374,000 and $54,428,000 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.  

Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. 
The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. The total contract 
amount of standby letters of credit, whose contract amounts represent credit risk, was $3,943,000 and $5,016,000 at December 31, 2001 and 
2000, respectively.  

Commitments to sell loans are designed to eliminate the Mortgage Corporation's exposure to fluctuations in interest rates in connection with 
loans held for sale. The Mortgage Corporation sells substantially all of the residential mortgage loans it originates to third-party investors, some 
of whom require the repurchase of loans in the event of early default or faulty documentation. Mortgage loans and their related servicing rights 
are sold under agreements that define certain eligibility criteria for the mortgage loan. Recourse periods vary from ninety days up to one year 
and conditions for repurchase vary with the investor. Mortgages subject to recourse are collateralized by single-family residences, have loan-to-
value ratios of 80% or less, or have private mortgage insurance, or are insured or guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. Government.  

At December 31, 2001, the Mortgage Corporation had locked-rate commitments to originate mortgage loans amounting to approximately 
$25,000,000. The Mortgage Corporation has entered into mandatory commitments, on a best-effort basis, to sell loans of approximately 
$94,263,000. Risks arise from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Mortgage Corporation does not 
expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations.  

The Mortgage Corporation is committed under noncancelable operating leases for certain office locations. Rent expense associated with these 
operating leases was $580,000, $411,000, and $330,000, for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively.  

Future minimum lease payments under these leases are as follows:  

  Year Ending December 31, 
------------------------------------------------------------ 
         2002                                       $418,077 
         2003                                        222,306 
         2004                                         20,202 
------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                    $660,585 
============================================================ 

As of December 31, 2001, the Corporation had $6,836,331 in deposits in financial institutions in excess of amounts insured by the FDIC.  

37  

 
NOTE 15: Fair Market Value of Financial Instruments and Interest Rate Risk  

The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Corporation using available market information and appropriate valuation 
methodologies. Loan commitments are conditional and subject to market pricing and, therefore, do not reflect a gain or loss of market value. 
The fair value of standby letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on estimated costs to terminate them or 
otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market 
data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the 
Corporation could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a 
material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.  

Cash and short-term investments. The nature of these instruments and their relatively short maturities provide for the reporting of fair value 
equal to the historical cost.  

Securities. The fair value of investment securities is based on quoted market prices.  

Loans. The estimated fair value of the loan portfolio is based on present values using applicable spreads to the U.S. treasury yield curve.  

Loans held for sale. The fair value of loans held for sale is estimated based on commitments into which individual loans will be delivered.  

Deposits and borrowings. The fair value of all demand deposit accounts is the amount payable at the report date. For all other deposits and 
borrowings, the fair value is determined using the discounted cash flow method. The discount rate was equal to the rate currently offered on 
similar products.  

Accrued interest. The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates fair value.  

                                                      December 31, 
                                         ------------------------------------------ 
                                              2001                      2000 
                                         -----------------    ------------------ 
                                         Carrying  Estimated  Carrying    Estimated 
(Dollars in thousands)                     Amount Fair Value    Amount   Fair Value 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Financial assets: 
   Cash and short-term investments       $ 11,057   $ 11,057  $ 14,838   $ 14,838 
   Securities                              53,952     53,952    66,594     67,336 
   Net loans                              246,112    255,110   229,944    230,334 
   Loans held for sale, net                69,263     70,166    17,600     17,984 
   Accrued interest receivable              2,134      2,134     2,404      2,404 
Financial liabilities: 
   Demand deposits                        169,998    170,802   153,301    154,325 
   Time deposits                          153,914    156,115   137,387    137,505 
   Borrowings                              27,204     27,190    13,969     13,969 
   Accrued interest payable                   811        811       993        993 
Off-balance-sheet items: 
   Letters of credit                           --      3,943        --      5,016 
   Unused portions of lines of credit          --     70,374        --     54,428 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

The Corporation assumes interest rate risk (the risk that general interest rate levels will change) as a result of its normal operations. As a result, 
the fair values of the Corporation's financial instruments will change when interest rate levels change and that change may be either favorable 
or unfavorable to the Corporation. Management attempts to match maturities of assets and liabilities to the extent believed necessary to manage 
interest rate risk. However, borrowers with fixed rate obligations are less likely to prepay in a rising rate environment and more likely to prepay 
in a falling rate environment. Conversely, depositors who are receiving fixed rates are more likely  

38  

 
to withdraw funds before maturity in a rising rate environment and less likely to do so in a falling rate environment. Management monitors 
rates and maturities of assets and liabilities and attempts to minimize interest rate risk by adjusting terms of new loans and deposits and by 
investing in securities with terms that mitigate the Corporation's overall interest rate risk.  

NOTE 16: Business Segments  

The Corporation operates in a decentralized fashion in two principal business activities, retail banking and mortgage banking. Revenues from 
retail banking operations consist primarily of interest earned on loans and investment securities. Mortgage banking operating revenues consist 
mainly of interest earned on mortgage loans held for sale, gains on sales of loans in the secondary mortgage market, and loan origination fee 
income. The Corporation also has an investment company, an insurance company and a title company subsidiary which derive revenues from 
brokerage, insurance and title insurance services. The results of these subsidiaries' are not significant to the Corporation as a whole and have 
been included in "Other." The following table presents segment information for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999.  

                                             Year Ended December 31, 2001 
                                        ------------------------------------------- 
                                   Retail      Mortgage 
(Dollars in thousands)             Banking     Banking      Other    Eliminations    Consolidated 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Revenues: 
Interest income                    $ 26,848   $ 2,931       $   --   $ (1,545)       $ 28,234 
Gain on sale of loans                    --    10,390           --         --          10,390 
Other                                 3,340     2,690        1,001         --           7,031 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Total operating income               30,188    16,011        1,001     (1,545)         45,655 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Expenses: 

Interest expense                     11,984     1,545           --     (1,545)         11,984 
Salaries and employee benefits        6,372     6,681          390         --          13,443 
Other                                 5,465     3,296          160         --           8,921 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Total operating expenses             23,821    11,522          550     (1,545)         34,348 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Income before income taxes         $  6,367   $ 4,489      $   451   $     --        $ 11,307 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Total assets                       $389,426   $74,701      $    52   $(60,103)       $404,076 
Capital expenditures               $  6,121   $   304      $    --   $     --        $  6,426 
================================================================================================= 

                                                Year Ended December 31, 2000 
                                                ------------------------------ 
                                   Retail      Mortgage 
(Dollars in Thousands)             Banking     Banking      Other    Eliminations    Consolidated 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Revenues: 
Interest income                    $ 25,974   $ 1,298      $    --   $   (851)       $ 26,421 
Gain on sale of loans                    --     5,009           --         --           5,009 
Other                                 2,036     1,183          717         --           3,936 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Total operating income               28,010     7,490          717       (851)         35,366 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Expenses: 
Interest expense                     11,309       851           --       (851)         11,309 
Salaries and employee benefits        5,829     3,368          406         --           9,603 
Other                                 4,387     2,283          125         --           6,795 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Total operating expenses             21,525     6,502          531       (851)         27,707 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Income before income taxes         $  6,485   $   988      $   186   $     --        $  7,659 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Total assets                       $339,877   $23,946      $     9   $(16,360)       $347,472 
Capital expenditures               $  2,361   $   145      $    --   $     --        $  2,506 
================================================================================================= 

39  

 
 
 
                                            Year Ended December 31, 1999 
                                      ---------------------------------------- 
                                 Retail    Mortgage 
(Dollars in Thousands)           Banking   Banking  Other  Eliminations Consolidated 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Revenues: 
Interest income                  $ 23,096  $ 1,916 $   --  $ (1,368)    $ 23,644 
Gain on sale of loans                  --    6,692     --        --        6,692 
Other                               2,134    1,589    860        --        4,583 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Total operating income             25,230   10,197    860    (1,368)      34,919 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Expenses: 
Interest expense                    9,068    1,368     --    (1,368)       9,068 
Salaries and employee benefits      5,127    3,889    350        --        9,366 
Other                               4,586    2,599    149        --        7,334 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Total operating expenses           18,781    7,856    499    (1,368)      25,768 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Income before income taxes        $ 6,449  $ 2,341 $  361  $     --     $  9,151 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Total assets                     $327,877  $24,673 $   36   (23,345)    $329,241 
Capital expenditures             $  2,709  $   158 $   --  $     --     $  2,867 
==================================================================================== 

The retail banking segment provides the mortgage banking segment with the funds needed to originate mortgage loans through a warehouse 
line of credit and charges the mortgage banking segment interest at the daily FHLB advance rate plus 50 basis points. These transactions are 
eliminated to reach consolidated totals. Certain corporate overhead costs incurred by the retail banking segment are not allocated to the 
mortgage banking and other segments.  

NOTE 17: Parent Company Condensed Financial Information  

Financial information for the parent company is as follows:  

                                                            December 31, 
                                                        --------------------- 
Balance Sheets                                            2001         2000 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Assets 
   Cash                                               $    92,211 $    62,073 
   Securities available for sale                        5,468,496   5,034,587 
   Other assets                                         2,682,061   2,209,188 
   Investments in subsidiary                           36,695,062  31,620,321 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
      Total assets                                    $44,937,830 $38,926,169 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity 
   Other liabilities                                  $   194,807 $   145,719 
   Shareholders' equity                                44,743,023  38,780,450 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
      Total liabilities and shareholders' equity      $44,937,830 $38,926,169 
============================================================================== 

                                                                        Year Ended December 31, 
                                                                      ------------------------- 
Statements of Income                                               2001          2000           1999 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Interest income on securities                                 $  347,529     $  354,357      $ 339,886 
Interest income on loans                                         162,796        184,000        102,627 
Dividends received from bank subsidiary                        3,408,649      2,940,632      7,859,692 
Distributions in excess of equity in net income of subsidiary         --             --     (1,479,099) 
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary               4,219,625      2,459,459             -- 
Other income                                                       5,124         94,630        151,153 
Other expenses                                                  (155,006)      (197,047)      (218,029) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Net income                                                    $7,988,717     $5,836,031    $ 6,756,230 
======================================================================================================= 

40  

 
 
 
                                                                              Year Ended December 31, 
                                                                        ---------------------------------- 
Statements of Cash Flows                                                2001         2000         1999 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Operating activities: 
Net income                                                           $7,988,717  $ 5,836,031  $ 6,756,230 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating 
   activities: 
   Distributions in excess of equity in net income of subsidiary             --           --    1,479,099 
   Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary                    (4,219,625)  (2,459,459)          -- 
   Increase in other assets                                            (486,288)    (237,372)  (1,368,443) 
   Increase in other liabilities                                         49,088       80,369      219,672 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   Net cash provided by operating activities                          3,331,892    3,219,569    7,086,558 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Investing activities: 
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities                         50,000      811,945      667,249 
Purchase of securities                                                 (444,455)  (1,107,101)  (1,107,292) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   Net cash used in investing activities                               (394,455)    (295,156)    (440,043) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Financing activities: 
Repurchase of common stock                                           (1,014,320)  (1,329,411)  (4,909,024) 
Dividends paid                                                       (2,056,093)  (1,910,629)  (1,797,092) 
Proceeds from the issuance of stock                                     163,114      131,592      253,887 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   Net cash used in financing activities                             (2,907,299)  (3,108,448)  (6,452,229) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
      Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents               30,138     (184,035)     194,286 
Cash at beginning of year                                                62,073      246,108       51,822 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Cash at end of year                                                    $ 92,211  $    62,073  $   246,108 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

NOTE 18: Quarterly Condensed Statements of Income--Unaudited 
                                                                        2001 Quarter Ended 
                                                                ---------------------------------- 
Dollars in thousands (except per share)                 March 31    June 30    September 30    December 31 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Total interest income                                   $ 6,915     $ 7,222      $ 7,095         $ 7,002 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses       3,667       3,924        4,014           4,245 
Other income                                              2,958       3,882        4,436           6,145 
Other expenses                                            4,626       5,196        5,460           6,682 
Income before income taxes                                1,999       2,610        2,990           3,708 
Net income                                                1,497       1,866        2,090           2,536 
Earnings per common share--assuming dilution            $   .42    $   .52      $   .58         $   .71 
Dividends per common share                                  .14         .14          .15             .15 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

                                                                        2000 Quarter Ended 
                                                                ---------------------------------- 
Dollars in thousands (except per share)                 March 31    June 30    September 30    December 31 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Total interest income                                  $ 6,147      $ 6,461      $ 6,830         $ 6,983 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses      3,619        3,662        3,754           3,677 
Other income                                             2,068        2,306        2,407           2,164 
Other expenses                                           3,922        4,149        4,014           3,913 
Income before income taxes                               1,765        1,819        2,147           1,927 
Net income                                               1,369        1,398        1,615           1,454 
Earnings per common share--assuming dilution           $   .37      $   .38      $   .45         $   .40 
Dividends per common share                                 .13          .13          .13             .14 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

41  

 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT  

[LOGO YHB]  

The Board of Directors and Shareholders  
C&F Financial Corporation  

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of C&F Financial Corporation and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2001 and 
2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 
1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these 
financial statements based on our audits.  

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require 
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An 
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes 
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement 
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.  

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of C&F 
Financial Corporation and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years 
ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  

Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C.  

January 15, 2002  
Winchester, Virginia  

42  

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND  

None.  

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE  

PART III  

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT  

The information required by Item 10 with respect to the Directors of the Registrant is contained on pages 3 through 4 of the 2002 Proxy 
Statement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99, under the caption, "Election of Directors," is incorporated herein by reference. The 
information required by Section 16(a) reporting requirements with respect to Directors and Executive Officers is contained on page 13 of the 
2002 Proxy Statement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99, under the caption, "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance," 
is incorporated herein by reference.  

The information in the following table pertains to the executive officers of the Corporation:  

Executive Officers of C&F Financial Corporation  

      Name (Age)                   Business Experience                          Number of Shares Beneficially 
   Present Position              During Past Five Years                         Owned as of February 26, 2002 
----------------------       -------------------------------------             ------------------------------- 
Larry G. Dillon (49)         President of the Bank since 1989                            46,202 (1) 
Chairman, President and 
Chief Executive Officer 

Gari B. Sullivan (64)        Senior Vice President of the Bank since 1990                 3,237 (1) 
Secretary 

Thomas F. Cherry (33)        Promoted to Senior Vice President of the Bank in             5,700 (1) 
Chief Financial Officer      December 1998; Vice President of the Bank from 
                             December 1996 to December 1998; Manager with 
                             Price Waterhouse, LLP in Norfolk, prior to 
                             December 1996 

(1) Includes exercisable options of 17,700, 1,500, and 5,500 held by Messrs. Dillon, Sullivan, and Cherry, respectively.  

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION  

The information contained on pages 5 through 7 of the 2002 Proxy Statement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99, under the caption, 
"Executive Compensation," is incorporated herein by reference.  

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT  

The information contained on page 2 of the 2002 Proxy Statement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99, under the caption, "Security 
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management," is incorporated herein by reference.  

43  

 
 
 
 
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS  

The information contained on page 5 of the 2002 Proxy Statement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99, under the caption, "Interest of 
Management In Certain Transactions," is incorporated herein by reference.  

PART IV  

ITEM 14. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K  

14 (a) Exhibits  

Exhibit No. 3: Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws  

               Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of C&F Financial 
               Corporation filed as Exhibit Nos. 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, 
               to Form 10KSB filed March 29, 1996, of C&F Financial 
               Corporation is incorporated herein by reference. 

           Exhibit No. 10:  Material Contracts 

               10.1  Employment agreement dated December 16, 1997 between 
                     C&F Financial Corporation and Larry Dillon filed as 
                     Exhibit No. 10 to Form 10K filed March 23, 1998, of 
                     C&F Financial Corporation is incorporated herein by 
                     reference. 
               10.2  Employment agreement dated August 1, 1999 between C&F 
                     Financial Corporation and Tom Cherry filed as Exhibit 
                     No. 10 to Form 10K filed March 28, 2000, of C&F 
                     Financial Corporation is incorporated herein by 
                     reference. 
               10.3  C&F Executive Deferred Compensation Plan 
               10.4  C&F Financial Corporation 1994 Executive Stock Option 
                     Plan filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Form S-8 filed May 1, 
                     2000 is incorporated herein by reference. 
               10.5  C&F Financial Corporation 1998 Non-Employee Director 
                     Stock Compensation Plan filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Form 
                     S-8 filed September 18, 1998 is incorporated herein by 
                     reference. 

           Exhibit No. 13:  C&F Financial Corporation 2001 Annual Report to 
                            Shareholders 

           Exhibit No. 21:  Subsidiaries of the Registrant 

               Citizens and Farmers Bank, incorporated in the Commonwealth of 
               Virginia (100% owned) 

           Exhibit No. 23:  Consents of experts and counsel 

               23.1  Consent of Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C. 

           Exhibit No. 99:  Additional Exhibits 

               99.1  C&F Financial Corporation 2002 Annual Meeting Proxy 
                     Statement 

14 (b)     Reports on Form 8-K filed in the fourth quarter of 2001: 
           None. 

14 (c)     Exhibits to this Form 10-K are either filed as part of this Report 
           or are incorporated herein by reference. 

14 (d)     Financial Statements excluded from Annual Report to Shareholders 
           pursuant to Rule 14a-3(b). 

44  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES  

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, C&F Financial Corporation has duly caused this 
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized:  

C&F FINANCIAL CORPORATION  

/s/ Larry G. Dillon                                      /s/ Thomas F. Cherry 
---------------------------------------                  ------------------------------ 
Larry G. Dillon                                          Thomas F. Cherry 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer          Senior Vice President and 
                                                         Chief Financial Officer 

Date: March 15, 2002                                     Date:   March 15, 2002 
---------------------------------------                  ------------------------------ 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of 
the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:  

/s/ J. P. Causey Jr.                                     Date:   March 15, 2002 
---------------------------------------                  ------------------------------ 
J. P. Causey Jr., Director 

/s/Barry R. Chernack                                     Date:   March 15, 2002 
---------------------------------------                  ------------------------------ 
Barry R. Chernack, Director 

/s/ Larry G. Dillon                                      Date:   March 15, 2002 
---------------------------------------                  ------------------------------ 
Larry G. Dillon, Director 

/s/ James H. Hudson III                                  Date:   March 15, 2002 
---------------------------------------                  ------------------------------ 
James H. Hudson III, Director 

/s/ Joshua H. Lawson                                     Date:   March 15, 2002 
---------------------------------------                  ------------------------------ 
Joshua H. Lawson, Director 

/s/ William E. O'Connell Jr.                             Date:   March 15, 2002 
---------------------------------------                  ------------------------------ 
William E. O'Connell Jr., Director 

/s/ Paul C. Robinson                                     Date:   March 15, 2002 
---------------------------------------                  ------------------------------ 
Paul C. Robinson, Director 

45  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VIRGINIA BANKERS ASSOCIATION  
MODEL NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN  
FOR EXECUTIVES  
(July, 1996)  

ADOPTION AGREEMENT  

If the Employer completing this document has any questions about the adoption of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan, its representative should 
contact Bette J. Albert, C.L.U. at the Virginia Bankers Association Benefits Corporation, 700 East Main Street, Suite 1411, Post Office Box 
462, Richmond, Virginia 23219, telephone number (804) 643-7469 during business hours.  

Each Employer named below hereby adopts the Plan through this Adoption Agreement (the "Adoption Agreement"), to be effective as of the 
date(s) specified below, and elects the following specifications and provides the following information relating thereto:  

In completing this Adoption Agreement, if additional space is required insert additional sheets.  

Adoption Agreement Contents  

                                                                                    Page 
                                                                                    ---- 
Option 1   Employer(s) Adopting Plan Named in Paragraph 1.12 of the Plan .........     1 
Option 2   General Plan Information ..............................................     2 
Option 3   Status of Plan and Effective Date(s) ..................................     2 
Option 4   Definitions ...........................................................     3 
Option 5   Employer Contributions and Allocations ................................     5 
Option 6   Vesting ...............................................................     8 
Option 7   Retirement Dates ......................................................     9 
Option 8   Time and Form of Benefit Payments .....................................     9 
Option 9   Participant Deemed Investment Direction ...............................    14 
Option 10  Change in Control Definition ..........................................    14 

1. EMPLOYER(S) ADOPTING PLAN NAMED IN PARAGRAPH 1.12 OF THE PLAN.  

================================================================================ 
 (a)  Name of Employer:                          (b)  Employer's telephone 
      C& F Financial Corporation                      Number: 
                                                      (804) 843-2360 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 (c)  Address of Employer:                       (d)  Employer's EIN: 
      Post Ofice Box 391                              54-1680165 
      West Point, VA 23181                       ------------------------------- 
                                                 (e)  Employer's Tax Year End: 
                                                      12/31 
================================================================================ 

(f) Name, Address and Identifying Information of Other Participating Employers Adopting the Plan:  

Citizens and Farmers Bank           C&F Mortgage Corporation 
Eighth and Main Streets             300 Arboretum Place -Suite 245 
West Point, Virginia  23181         Richmond, Virginia  23236 
Telephone number (804) 843-2360         Telephone (804) 330-8300 
EIN 54-0169510                      EIN 54-1773964 

 
 
 
 
2. GENERAL PLAN INFORMATION.  

(a) Name of Plan: VBA Executive's Deferred Compensation Plan for C&F Financial Corporation  

(b) Name, Address and EIN of Plan Administrator(s): [If other than Plan Sponsor, appointment must be by resolution]:  

3. STATUS OF PLAN AND EFFECTIVE DATE(S).  

(a) Effective Date of Plan: The Effective Date of the Plan is January 1, 1998.  

(b) Plan Status. The adoption of the Plan through this Adoption Agreement is:  

[_]  (1)  Initial Establishment.  The initial adoption and establishment 
          --------------------- 
          of the Plan. 

[X]  (2)  Restated Plan.  An amendment and restatement of the Plan (a 
          ------------- 
          Restated Plan). 

             (A) Effective Date of this Restatement. The Effective Date of 
                 ---------------------------------- 
                 this Restatement of the Plan is January 1, 200. 

             (B) Prior Plan. The Plan was last maintained under document 
                 ----------- 
                 dated, December 31, 1997 and was known as the for C&F 
                 Financial Corporation. 

             (C) Transitional or Special Provisions: [Enter any 
                 ---------------------------------- 
                 transitional or special provisions relating to any 
                 Rollover Account and the Plan as restated] 

(c) Adoption of Plan by Additional Employers after Effective Date of Plan. The Effective Date(s) of the Plan with respect to Citizens and 
Farmers Bank is January 1, 1998 and C&F Mortgage Corporation is January 1, 2000.  

2  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. DEFINITIONS.  

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 (a) Compensation                  Compensation is used throughout the basic 
     Paragraph 1.8                 plan document for different purposes. The 
                                   following specific rules apply. 

                                   (1) General Definition. The Compensation 
                                       ------------------ 
                                       definition in paragraph 1.8 of the basic 
                                       plan document is modified as follows: 

                                       (A)  Salary. Salary is more specifically 
                                            ------ 
                                            defined to mean: 

                                            [Consider whether to fix the date 
                                            for determining Salary. Consider 
                                            whether to revise to exclude 
                                            reductions for 401(k) and cafeteria 
                                            plan contributions. Other revisions 
                                            may be desired.] 

                                       (B)  Bonus. Bonus is more specifically 
                                            ----- 
                                            defined to mean: 

                                            [Consider naming specific bonus or 
                                            incentive programs. Indicate 
                                            excluded programs specifically.] 

                                   (2) Specific Definitions. When used with 
                                       -------------------- 
                                       respect to each type of contribution 
                                       under the Plan, Compensation shall 
                                       include: 

                                       (A)  Employee Deferral Contributions. 
                                            ------------------------------- 

                                       [_]  (i) Salary. 

                                       [_]  (ii) Bonuses. 

                                       [X]  (iii) Salary and Bonuses. 

                                       (B)  Employer Non-Elective Contributions. 
                                            ----------------------------------- 
                                            - See Attachment. 

                                       [_]  (i) Salary. 

                                       [_]  (ii) Bonuses. 

                                       [X]  (iii) Salary and Bonuses - for 
                                            purposes of the "SERP" Employer 
                                            Non-Elective Contributions (see 
                                            Attachment). 

                                       [X]  (iv) Other: for purposes of "Excess 
                                            Profit Sharing" Employer 
                                            Non-Elective Contributions (see 
                                            Attachment), "Compensation" in 
                                            excess of Compensation Limit. For 
                                            purposes hereof, the terms 
                                            "Compensation" and "Compensation 
                                            Limit" has the same meaning assigned 
                                            to them in the Virginia Bankers 
                                            Association Defined Contribution 
                                            Plan for Citizens and Farmers Bank 
                                            as amended from time to time (or any 
                                            successor thereto) (the "401(k) 
                                            Plan"). 

                                        3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                       (C) Employer Matching Contributions. 
                                           ------------------------------- 

                                       [_] (i) Salary. 

                                       [_] (ii) Bonuses. 

                                       [_] (iii) Salary and Bonuses. 

                                       [X] (iv) Other: "Compensation" in excess 
                                       of "Compensation Limit" (as such terms 
                                       are defined in the "401(k) Plan"). 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  (b) Eligible Employee              Eligible Employee shall mean only the 
      Paragraph 1.10                 following: 

                                     [x]  (1) Determination  by Board - for any 
                                              --------------------------------- 
                                              and all Employer Contributions. 
                                              ------------------------------ 
                                              Any individual who is designated 
                                              as an Eligible Employee by 
                                              resolution of the [] Plan 
                                              Sponsor's [x] Employer's  Board 
                                              of  Directors (or  committee 
                                              thereof). A copy of the 
                                              resolution shall be attached to 
                                              and incorporated by  reference 
                                              into the Plan. See Attachment. 

                                     [x]  (2) Determination by CEO - for 
                                              -------------------------- 
                                              Employee Deferral Contributions. 
                                              ------------------------------- 
                                              Any individual who is designated 
                                              as an Eligible Employee by 
                                              resolution of the [] Plan 
                                              Sponsor's [x] Employer's Chief 
                                              Executive Officer. A copy of 
                                              the Chief Executive Officer's 
                                              designation shall be attached to 
                                              and incorporated by reference 
                                              into the Plan. 

                                     []   (3) Determined by Classification 
                                              ---------------------------- 
                                              or Grade - for all Contributions 
                                              -------------------------------- 
                                              other than SERP Non-Elective 
                                              ---------------------------- 
                                              Contributions. Any individual who 
                                              ------------ 
                                              is classified under the Employer's 
                                              personnel practices and policies 
                                              as employed in the following 
                                              grades or classifications: 

                                              [List executive classification to 
                                              be included in plan coverage]. 

                                     []   (4) Determined  by  Position  or 
                                              ---------------------------- 
                                              Title. Any individual who is 
                                              ----- 
                                              employed  in  the following 

positions with the Employer:  

[List the executive positions to be included in plan coverage.]  

(c)) Plan Year                       In the case of Restated Plan which prior to 
     Paragraph 1.20                  the Effective Date of this Restatement was 
                                     maintained on the basis of a Plan Year 
                                     beginning on a date other than  January 1, 

the Plan Year shall begin on ,19 and ending on , 19 with the short Plan Year beginning on , 19 and ending on December 31, 19 . Thereafter, the 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan Year shall be the 12 month period beginning each January 1.  

4  

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    (d)  Valuation Date              The following date selected by the 
         Paragraph 1.23              Employer: 

                                     [X] (1)  Quarterly. The last day of each 
                                              --------- 
                                              calendar quarter. 

                                     [ ] (2)  Semi-Annually.  The last day of 
                                              ------------- 
                                              June and the last day of December 
                                              of each Plan Year. 

                                     [ ] (3)  Annually.  The last day of each 
                                              -------- 
                                              Plan Year. 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    (e)  Effective Date              The effective date of coverage for an 
         of Coverage                 Eligible Employee shall be [Check one]: 
         Subparagraph 2.1 
                                     [X] (1)  Quarterly. The first day of 
                                              --------- 
                                              calendar quarter following 
                                              the date the individual became an 
                                              Eligible Employee. 

                                     [ ] (2)  Semi-Annually. The first day of 
                                              ------------- 
                                              the Plan Year or the first day of 
                                              the seventh month of the Plan Year 
                                              next following the date the 
                                              individual became an Eligible 
                                              Employee. 

                                     [ ] (3)  Annually. The first day of the 
                                              --------- 
                                              Plan Year following the date the 
                                              individual became an Eligible 
                                              Employee. 

5. EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS  

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    (a)  Employer Contributions     The following contributions by the Employer 
         Paragraph 3.4              are elected: 

                                    [ ] (1)  None. Employer contributions are 
                                             ---- 
                                             not permitted. 

                                    [X] (2)  Employer Non-Elective 
                                             Contribution. 
                                             ------------- 

                                             (A) Amount. Each Employer shall 
                                                 ------ 
                                                 make an Employer Non- 
                                                 Elective Contribution for 
                                                 each Plan Year in such 
                                                 amount, if any, which the 
                                                 Employer shall determine. 

                                             [X] (i)   Flexible Formula - Such 
                                                       ---------------- 
                                                       amount, if any, which 
                                                       the Board of Directors 
                                                       of the Employer shall 
                                                       determine by resolution. 
                                                       - See Attachment. 

                                             [ ] (ii)  Compensation Formula -  % 
                                                       -------------------- 
                                                       [Insert percentage] of 
                                                       the Compensation of all 
                                                       Participants for such 
                                                       Plan Year eligible to 
                                                       receive an allocation of 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                       the Employer Non- 
                                                       Elective Contribution 
                                                       for such Plan Year, plus 
                                                       any additional amount 
                                                       that the Board of 
                                                       Directors of the 
                                                       Employer shall determine 
                                                       by resolution. 

                                             [ ] (iii) Fixed Amount - $ 
                                                       ------------ 
                                                       [Insert amount], plus 
                                                       any additional amount 
                                                       that the Board of 
                                                       Directors of the 
                                                       Employer shall determine 
                                                       by resolution. 

                                        5 

 
 
                                (B) Participants Entitled to Share of Employer 
                                    ------------------------------------------ 
                                    Non-Elective Contribution. The Employer 
                                    ------------------------- 
                                    Non-Elective Contribution shall be allocated 
                                    in proportion to Compensation as defined in 
                                    Option 4(a)(2)(B) of the Adoption Agreement 
                                    for the Plan Year to the Employer Deferral 
                                    Account of the Participants who [Select 
                                    applicable provisions which shall apply 
                                    conjunctively unless otherwise noted]: - See 
                                    Attachment. 

                                [ ] (i)   Are employed as Eligible Employees for 
                                          at least [Insert number of months] 
                                          full calendar months in for such Plan 
                                          Year. 

                                [ ] (ii)  Are Eligible Employees at any time 
                                          during such Plan Year. 

                                [ ] (iii) Are Eligible Employees on the last day 
                                          of such Plan Year. - For Excess Profit 
                                          Sharing Non-Elective Contributions. 

                                [ ] (iv)  If they died while Eligible Employees 
                                          or retired on their Disability, Early, 
                                          Normal or Delayed Retirement Date 
                                          while Eligible Employees during such 
                                          Plan Year [Check one]: - For Excess 
                                          Profit Sharing Non-Elective 
                                          Contributions. 

                                    [ ]   (a) But only if they are employed as 
                                              an Eligible Employee for at least 
                                              [Insert number of months] full 
                                              calendar months in such Plan Year. 

                                    [ ]   (b) Regardless of the number of months 
                                              employed during such Plan Year. 

                                (C) Time for Making and Allocating Employer 
                                    --------------------------------------- 
                                    Non-Elective Contribution. The Employer 
                                    ------------------------- 
                                    Non-Elective Contribution [Check one]: 

                                [ ] (i)   Quarterly - For a calendar quarter of 
                                          --------- 
                                          a Plan Year shall be made to the Plan 
                                          within a reasonable time after the end 
                                          of such quarter and shall be allocated 
                                          to Participant's accounts as of the 
                                          last day of such quarter. 

                                [ ] (ii)  Semi-Annually - For a six month 
                                          ------------- 
                                          period in the Plan Year shall be made 
                                          to the Plan within a reasonable time 
                                          after the end of June and December of 
                                          each Plan Year and shall be allocated 
                                          to Participants' accounts as of the 
                                          last day of such month. 

[X] (iii) Annually - For a Plan Year shall be made to the Plan at such time(s) as the Employer shall determine and shall be allocated to 
Participants' accounts as of the last day of such Plan Year.  

6  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[X] (3) Employer Matching Contributions. 
        ------------------------------- 

    (A) Amount. Each Employer shall make an Employer 
        ------ 
        Matching Contribution for each Plan Year in 
        an amount, subject to the limitations 
        provided in the Plan, equal to the following 
        percentage(s) of each Participant's Deferral 
        Contribution of Compensation as defined in 
        Option 4(a)(2)(C) of the Adoption Agreement 
        for such Plan Year [Check one]: 

    [X] (i)   Straight Percentage - 100% [Insert 
              ------------------- 
              percentage] of his Compensation as 
              defined in Option 4(a)(2)(C) of the 
              Adoption Agreement contributed to the 
              Plan (up to a maximum of 5% of such 
              Compensation). 

    [ ] (ii)  Contribution Weighted Percentages -  % 
              --------------------------------- 
              [Insert percentage] of the first  % 
              [Insert percentage] of his 
              Compensation as defined in Option 
              4(a)(2)(C) of the Adoption Agreement 
              contributed to the Plan and  % of his 
              Compensation as defined in Option 
              4(a)(2)(C) of the Adoption Agreement 
              contributed to the Plan (up to a 
              maximum of  % of such Compensation). 

    (B) Participants Entitled to Share of Employer 
        ------------------------------------------ 
        Matching Contribution. The Employer Matching 
        --------------------- 
        Contribution shall be allocated as described 
        in Option 5(a)(3)(A) of the Adoption 
        Agreement for the Plan Year to the Employer 
        Deferral Account of the Participants who 
        [Select applicable provisions which shall 
        apply conjunctively unless otherwise noted]: 

    [ ] (i)   Are employed as an Eligible Employee 
              for at least [Insert number of months] 
              full calendar months in for such Plan 
              Year. 

    [ ] (ii)  Are Eligible Employees at any time 
              during such Plan Year. 

    [X] (iii) Are Eligible Employees on the last day 
              of such Plan Year. 

    [X] (iv)  If they died while an Eligible 
              Employee or retired on his Disability, 
              Early, Normal or Delayed Retirement 
              Date while an Eligible Employee during 
              such Plan Year [Check one]: 

        [ ]   (a) But only if they are employed as 
                  an Eligible Employee for at 
                  least    [Insert number of months] 
                  full calendar months in such Plan 
                  Year. 

7  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    [X] (b) Regardless of the number of months 
            employed during such Plan Year. 

(C) Time for Making and Allocating Employer 
    --------------------------------------- 
    Matching Contribution. The Employer Matching 
    --------------------- 
    Contribution [Check one]: 

[ ] (i)   Quarterly - For a calendar quarter of 
          --------- 
          a Plan Year shall be made to the Plan 
          within a reasonable time after the end 
          of such quarter and shall be allocated 
          to Participants' accounts as of the 
          last day of such quarter. 

[ ] (ii)  Semi-Annually - For a six month 
          ------------- 
          period in the Plan Year shall be made 
          to the Plan within a reasonable time 
          after the end of June and December of 
          each Plan Year and shall be allocated 
          to Participants' accounts as of the 
          last day of such month. 

[X] (iii) Annually - For a Plan Year shall be made to the Plan at such time(s) as the Employer shall determine and shall be allocated to 
Participants' accounts as of the last day of such Plan Year.  

6. VESTING  

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   (a) Vesting Schedule         The following vesting schedule shall apply to 
       Subparagraph 6.3(a)      the Employer Deferral Employer Deferral Account 
                                of all Participants [Check one, and complete 
                                where applicable]: 

                                [X] (1) Apply Rules Described in Qualified Plan. 
                                        --------------------------------------- 
                                        A Participant is vested in his Employer 
                                        Deferral Account under the Plan in the 
                                        same manner and applying the same rules 
                                        applicable under the following qualified 
                                        retirement plan maintained by the 
                                        Employer: For Employer Deferral Account 
                                        Matching subaccount and Employer 
                                        Deferral Account Profit Sharing 
                                        subaccount. 

                                [ ] (2) Always 100% Vested. A Participant shall 
                                        ------------------ 
                                        always have a non-forfeitable right to 
                                        one hundred percent (100%) of his 
                                        Employer Deferral Account. 

                                [X] (3) Other Applicable Rules. A Participant 
                                        ---------------------- 
                                        shall be vested in his Employer Deferral 
                                        Account in accordance with the following 

rules:  

See Attachment for vesting in Employer Deferral Account SERP subaccount.  

[Describe vesting provisions, including automatic vesting provisions, applicable schedule and rules for counting service].  

8  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. RETIREMENT DATES  

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   (a) Normal Retirement Date      A Participant's Normal Retirement Date shall 
       Paragraph 6.1               be the day the Participant reaches age. 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   (b) Early Retirement Date       [Select and complete applicable provision(s)] 
       Paragraph 6.3 
                                   [X] (1) None. 

                                   [ ] (2) Same as under the following qualified 
                                           retirement plan maintained by the 
                                           Employer. 

                                   [ ] (3) No age requirement. 

                                   [ ] (4) Age requirement of    years. 

                                   [ ] (5) No service requirement. 

                                   [ ] (6) Service requirement of     years of 
                                           continuous full-time service with the 
                                           employer. 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   (c) Disability Retirement Date  [Select and complete applicable provision(s)] 
       Paragraph 6.4 
                                   [X] (1) None. 

                                   [ ] (2) Same as under the following qualified 
                                           retirement plan maintained by the 
                                           Employer. 

                                   [ ] (3) No age requirement. 

                                   [ ] (4) Age requirement of    years. 

                                   [ ] (5) No service requirement. 

                                   [ ] (6) Service requirement of    years of 
                                           continuous full-time service with 
                                           the Employer. 

8. TIME AND FORM OF BENEFIT PAYMENTS.  

(a) Benefit Commencement Date The term Benefit Commencement Date shall mean the first day of Defined Paragraphs 1.5, calendar quarter 
coinciding with or next following:  
3.3(a) and 7.1  
[ ] (1) Retirement Date. The Participant's Retirement Date under the Plan as of which he retires.  

[ ] (2) Termination of Employment. The Participant's termination of employment with the Employer for whatever reason.  

9  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[X] (3) Selected By Participant. The date selected by the Participant in accordance with the following:  

(A) Participant's Options. The 
    --------------------- 
    Participant may elect that his 
    Benefit Commencement Date be based 
    on [Select options to be available 
    to Participants]: 

[ ] (i)   His Retirement Date under the 
          Plan as of which he retires. 

[X] (ii)  His termination of employment 
          with the Employer. 

[ ] (iii) A date certain stated clearly 
          in his election form which 
          shall be without regard to 
          when his employment with the 
          Employer ends. 

[X] (iv)  The later of a date certain or 
          his Retirement Date as of 
          which he retires. 

[ ] (v)   Describe other options to be 
          available: 

          ______________________________ 

          ______________________________ 

(B) Timing of Participant Election. The 
    ------------------------------ 
    Participant shall elect his Benefit 
    Commencement Date at the following 
    time: 

[ ] (i)   At Time Deferral Election is 
          ---------------------------- 
          Made. The Participant's 
          ---- 
          election of the Benefit 
          Commencement Date shall be 
          made at the time his first 
          Deferred Contribution Election 
          is filed under the Plan. 

[X] (ii)  In Plan Year Prior to Date 
          -------------------------- 
          Elected. The Participant's 
          ------- 
          election of the Benefit 
          Commencement Date shall be 
          made no later than the earlier 
          of (a) the end of the Plan 
          Year prior to the Benefit 
          Commencement Date selected and 
          (b) at least 90 days before 
          the selected date. 

10  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 (b) Form of Payment to        The form of benefit payments available to the 
     Participant 7.2(a)        Participant shall be determined in accordance 
                               with the following rules: 

                               [_]  (1)  Selected By Employer.  The Employer 
                                         -------------------- 
                                         selects the following form of payment: 

                                    [_]  (A)  Lump Sum Payment.  Deferral 
                                              ---------------- 
                                              Benefits will be paid in the 
                                              form of a lump sum payment. 

                                    [_]  (B)  Periodic Installments.  Deferral 
                                              --------------------- 
                                              Benefits will be paid in the form 
                                              of periodic installment payments 
                                              made: 

                                              (i)  Frequency: 
                                                   --------- 

                                              [_]  (a) Monthly. 

                                              [_]  (b) Quarterly. 

                                              [_]  (c) Semi-Annually. 

                                              [_]  (d) Annually. 

                                              (ii) Duration. Over the following 
                                                   -------- 
                                                   period: 

                                              [_]  (a) Five (5) years. 

                                              [_]  (b) Ten (10) years. 

                                              [_]  (c) Fifteen (15) years. 

                                              [_]  (d) Twenty (20) years. 

                               [X]  (2)  Selected By Participant.  The form of 
                                         ----------------------- 
                                         payment shall be selected by the 
                                         Participant in accordance with the 
                                         following: 

                                         (A)  Participant's Options. The 
                                              --------------------- 
                                              Participant may elect from among 
                                              the following forms of payment 
                                              [Select options to be available to 
                                              Participants]: 

                                         [X]  (i)  Lump Sum Payment. Deferral 
                                                   ---------------- 
                                                   Benefits may be paid only in 
                                                   the form of a lump sum 
                                                   payment. 

                                         [X]  (ii) Periodic Installments. 
                                                   --------------------- 
                                                   Deferral Benefits may be paid 
                                                   in the  form of periodic 
                                                   installment payments made: 

                                                   (a) Frequency: 
                                                       --------- 

                                                       [X] (I)  Monthly. 

                                       11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                   [X] (II) Quarterly. 

                                                   [X] (III) Semi-Annually. 

                                                   [X] (IV)  Annually. 

                                                   (b) Duration. Over the 
                                                       -------- 
                                                       following period: 

                                                   [X] (I) Five (5) years. 

                                                   [X] (II) Ten (10) years. 

                                                   [X] (III) Fifteen (15) years. 

                                                   [X] (IV) Twenty (20) years. 

                                          (B) Timing of Participant Election. 
                                              ------------------------------ 
                                              The Participant shall elect his 
                                              form of payment at the 
                                              following time: 

                                          [_] (i)  At Time Deferral Election 
                                                   ------------------------- 
                                                   is Made. The Participant's 
                                                   ------- 
                                                   election of the form of 
                                                   payment shall be made at 
                                                   the time his first 
                                                   Deferred Contribution 
                                                   Election is filed under 
                                                   the Plan. 

                                          [X] (ii) In Plan Year Prior to Date 
                                                   -------------------------- 
                                                   Elected. The Participant's 
                                                   ------- 
                                                   election of the form of 
                                                   payment shall be made no 
                                                   later than the earlier of 
                                                   (a) the end of the Plan 
                                                   Year prior to the Benefit 
                                                   Commencement Date selected 
                                                   and (b) at least 90 days 
                                                   before the selected date. 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 (c) Form of Payment to           The form of benefit payments available to 
     Beneficiary                  the Beneficiary shall be determined in 
     Paragraph 7.2(b)             accordance with the following rules: 

                                  [X] (1) Selected By Employer. The Employer 
                                          -------------------- 
                                          selects the following form of 
                                          payment: 

                                      [_] (A) Lump Sum Payment. Deferral 
                                              ---------------- 
                                              Benefits will be paid in the 
                                              form of a lump sum payment. 

                                      [_] (B) Periodic Installments. 
                                              --------------------- 
                                              Deferral Benefits will be paid 
                                              in the form of periodic 
                                              installment payments made: 

                                              (i) Frequency. 
                                                  --------- 

                                              [_] (a) Monthly. 

                                              [_] (b) Quarterly. 

                                              [_] (c) Semi-Annually. 

                                              [_] (d) Annually. 

                                       12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                  (ii) Duration.  Over the following period: 
                                       -------- 

                                  [ ]  (a) Five (5) years. 

                                  [ ]  (b) Ten (10) years. 

                                  [ ]  (c) Fifteen (15) years. 

                                  [ ]  (d) Twenty (20) years. 

                          [X] (2) Selected By Participant.  The form of 
                                  ----------------------- 
                                  payment shall be selected by the Participant 
                                  in accordance with the following: 

                                  (A)  Participant's Options.  The Participant 
                                       --------------------- 
                                       may elect from among the following forms 
                                       of payment [Select options to be 
                                       available to Participants]: 

                                  [X]  (i)  Lump Sum Payment.  Deferral Benefits 
                                            ---------------- 
                                            may be paid only in the form of a 
                                            lump sum payment. 

                                  [X]  (ii) Periodic Installments.  Deferral 
                                            --------------------- 
                                            Benefits  may be paid in the form of 
                                            periodic installment payments made: 

                                            (a) Frequency: 
                                                --------- 

                                            [X] (I) Monthly. 

                                            [X] (II) Quarterly. 

                                            [X] (III) Semi-Annually. 

                                            [X] (IV) Annually. 

                                            (b) Duration.  Over the following 
                                                -------- 
                                                period: 

                                            [X] (I) Five (5) years. 

                                            [X] (II) Ten (10) years. 

                                            [X] (III) Fifteen (15) years. 

                                            [X] (IV) Twenty (20) years. 

                                  (B)  Timing of Participant Election. The 
                                       ------------------------------ 
                                       Participant shall elect the Beneficiary's 
                                       form of payment at the time his first 
                                       Deferred Contribution Election is filed 
                                       under the Plan or at any time prior to 
                                       his death. 

13  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. PARTICIPANT DEEMED INVESTMENT DIRECTION.  
Paragraph 3.6  

(a) Availability Generally A Participant [Check one]:  

[ ](1) Not Permitted. May not make deemed investment directions.  

[ ](2) Permitted. May make deemed investment directions for the following accounts (the "directable accounts") [Check one or more]:  

[X](A) Employee Deferral Account.  

[X](B) Employer Deferral Account. - For Employer Deferral Account Matching subaccount and Employer Deferral Account Profit Sharing 
subaccount at all times; and for Employer Deferral Account SERP subaccount after vesting and termination of employment.  

     (b) Frequency and Effective        Participants may make their deemed 
         Date of Investment             investment directions as of [Check one 
         Directions                     if Option 9(a)(2) is selected]: 

                                        [X](1) Quarterly. Quarterly effective as 
                                               --------- 
                                               of the first date of each quarter 
                                               of the Plan Year, 

                                        [ ](2) Semi-Annually. Semi-annually 
                                               ------------- 
                                               effective as of the first day of 
                                               each Plan Year, 

                                        [ ](3) Annually.  Annually effective as 
                                               -------- 
                                               of the first day of each Plan 
                                               Year, 

                                        and (if any of the above options are 
                                        selected) at such other date(s) as the 
                                        Administrator may from time to time 
                                        authorize. 

================================================================================ 
10.  CHANGE IN CONTROL DEFINITION 
     Subparagraph 4.3(b) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
     Change in Control                  For purposes of subparagraph 4.3(b), the 
                                        term Change in Control shall have the 
                                        following meaning: 

                                        [X](1) The same meaning as that or a 
                                               similar term has in the following 
                                               plan or program adopted by the 
                                               Employer to protect executives in 
                                               the event of a major corporate 
                                               transaction: 

                                               As provided in the Plan Sponsor's 
                                               1994 Incentive Stock Plan, as 
                                               amended from time to time. 

                                        [ ](2) The meaning set forth in clause 
                                               (ii) of subparagraph 4.3(b). - 

14  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[ ] (3) The meaning set forth in clause (ii) of subparagraph 4.3(b) with the following modifications:___________________________  

[ ] (4) The meaning set forth on the attached Appendix to this Adoption Agreement which shall be incorporated by reference and made a part of 
the terms of the Plan.  

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Employer, by its duly authorized representatives, has executed this instrument this 28th day of February, 
2001.  

[Enter Name of Employer]  

C&F Financial Corporation  

                                    By  /s/ Tom Cherry 
                                       ----------------------------------------- 
                                    Its SVP & CFO 
                                        ---------------------------------------- 

[SEAL] 

ATTEST: 
/s/ Larry G. Dillon 
------------------------------- 

Its President & CEO 
    --------------------------- 

[Enter Name of Employer]  

Citizens and Farmers Bank  

                                    By  /s/ Tom Cherry 
                                       ----------------------------------------- 
                                    Its SVP & CFO 
                                        ---------------------------------------- 

[SEAL] 

ATTEST: 
/s/ Larry G. Dillon 
------------------------------- 

Its President & CEO 
    --------------------------- 

[Enter Name of Employer]  

C&F Mortgage Corporation  

                                    By  /s/ Larry G Dillon 
                                       ----------------------------------------- 
                                    Its Chairman 
                                        ---------------------------------------- 

[SEAL] 

ATTEST: 
/s/ Tom Cherry 
------------------------------- 
Its SVP & CFO 
    --------------------------- 

15  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ATTACHMENT TO  
THE ADOPTION AGREEMENT FOR  
VBA EXECUTIVES DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN  
FOR C&F FINANCIAL CORPORATION  
(As Restated Effective January 1, 2001)  

Pursuant to authorization of the Board of Directors of C&F Financial Corporation, the following additions are made to the Adoption 
Agreement for the VBA Executive's Deferred Compensation Plan for C&F Financial Corporation, as restated effective January 1, 2001 in the 
form of the Virginia Bankers Association Model Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives and as amended from time to time 
(the "Plan"):  

1. Types of Employer Contributions. The Employer may make Employer Matching Contributions and two types of Employer Non-Elective 
Contributions -  
(1) "Excess Profit Sharing" Employer Non-Elective Contributions and (2) "SERP" Employer Non-Elective Contributions.  

2. Designation as a Participant Eligible for Employer Contributions.  
Eligibility of an Employee for participation in any or all of the Employer Contributions requires designation by the Board (or a committee 
thereof).  

(a) Participants who may be entitled to an Employer Matching Contribution are sometimes referred to as Matching Participants for this 
purpose.  

(b) Participants who may be entitled to a "Excess Profit Sharing" Employer Non-Elective Contribution are sometimes referred to as Excess 
Profit Sharing Participants for this purpose.  

(c) Participants who may be entitled to a SERP Employer Non-Elective Contribution are sometimes referred to as SERP Participants for this 
purpose.  

3. Excess Profit Sharing Employer Non-Elective Contributions. Effective as of and from January 1, 2000, unless otherwise provided by the 
Board, an "Excess Profit Sharing" Employer Non-Elective Contribution shall be made on behalf of a Participant who has Compensation (as 
defined in the 401(k) Plan) in excess of the Compensation Limit and who meets the accrual requirements to receive an allocation of the profit 
sharing contribution under the 401(k) Plan in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (a) the 401(k) Plan profit sharing 
contribution rate (i.e., the actual profit sharing contribution to the 401(k) Plan expressed as a percentage of the covered compensation of  
401(k) Plan participants entitled to a share of the profit sharing contribution) by (b) the SERP Participant's Compensation in excess of the 
Compensation Limit  

4. SERP Employer Non-Elective Contributions. Effective as of and from January 1, 2000, unless otherwise provided by the Board, a "SERP" 
Employer Non-Elective Contribution shall be made on behalf of a Participant who is a SERP Participant in such amount, if any, as determined 
by the Board.  

5. Employer Accounts. The Employer Deferral Account shall be subdivided into three subaccounts:  

(a) The Employer Deferral Account Matching subaccount to which shall be allocated Employer Matching Contributions.  

(b) The Employer Deferral Account Profit Sharing subaccount to which shall be allocated Excess Profit Sharing Employer Non-Elective 
Contributions.  

16  

 
 
 
(c) The Employer Deferral Account SERP subaccount to which shall be allocated SERP Employer Non-Elective Contributions.  

6. Vesting in Employer Deferral Account SERP subaccount. A Participant's Employer Deferral Account SERP subaccount shall be fully vested 
upon the first to occur of the following while he is an Employee:  

(a) His death.  
(b) His total disability (based on the standard applicable under the Employer's long term disability program or, if none or if he is not a 
participant in that program, based on his entitlement to Social Security disability).  
(c) His retirement at or after age 65.  
(d) His early retirement with consent of the Board expressly providing for such vesting.  
(e) A Change in Control.  

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, C&F Financial Corporation, as the Plan Sponsor, has caused its name to be signed to this Attachment by its duly 
authorized officer as of the date noted below.  

Dated: 2-28-01 C&F Financial Corporation, Plan Sponsor  

By:   /s/ Tom Cherry 
   ------------------------------------ 
 Its        SVP & CFO 
     ---------------------------------- 

By execution hereof by the duly authorized Representative, the Virginia Bankers Association hereby accept the above Attachment.  

Dated: ____________________ _____________________________________ Trustee's Representative  

17  

 
 
[PHOTO]  

[C&F LOGO]  

C&F FINANCIAL CORPORATION  

2001 ANNUAL REPORT  

[LOGO GRAPHIC]  

OUR MISSION  

It is the mission of the directors, officers, and staff to maximize the long-term wealth of the shareholders of C&F Financial Corporation 
through Citizens and Farmers Bank and its other subsidiaries.  

We believe we provide a superior value when we balance long-term and short-term objectives to achieve both a competitive return on 
investment and a consistent increase in the market value of the Corporation's stock.  

This must be achieved while maintaining adequate liquidity and safety standards for the protection of all of the Corporation's interested parties, 
especially its depositors and shareholders.  

This mission will be accomplished by providing our customers with distinctive service and quality financial products which are responsive to 
their needs, fairly priced, and delivered promptly and efficiently with the highest degree of accuracy and professionalism.  

OUR VALUES  

We believe that excellence is the standard for all we do, achieved by encouraging and nourishing: respect for others; honest, open 
communication; individual development and satisfaction; a sense of ownership and responsibility for the Corporation's success; participation, 
cooperation, and teamwork; creativity, innovation, and initiative; prudent risk-taking; and recognition and rewards for achievement.  

We believe that we must conduct ourselves morally and ethically at all times and in all relationships.  

We believe that we have an obligation to the well-being of all the communities we serve.  

We believe that our officers and staff are our most important assets, making the critical difference in how the Corporation performs and, 
through their work and effort, separate us from all competitors.  

2001 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  

C&F Financial Corporation (the "Corporation") is a one-bank holding company with administrative offices in West Point, Virginia. Its wholly-
owned subsidiary, Citizens and Farmers Bank, offers quality banking services to individuals, professionals, and small businesses through ten 
branch offices serving the surrounding towns and counties. Citizens & Commerce Bank, which operates as a division of Citizens and Farmers 
Bank, offers quality banking services in the Richmond market and has two branch offices. Citizens and Farmers Bank has four wholly-owned 
subsidiaries. C&F Mortgage Corporation originates and sells residential mortgages. These mortgage services are provided through seven 
offices in Virginia and three offices in Maryland. Brokerage services are offered through C&F Investment Services, Inc. C&F Title Agency, 
Inc., offers title insurance services. Insurance services are offered through C&F Insurance Services, Inc. Trust services are provided in 
association with The Trust Company of Virginia.  

     Return on Average Equity                   Return on Average Assets 

             [GRAPH]                                    [GRAPH] 

 16.08% 17.81% 19.22% 15.99% 18.93%         1.90%  2.03%  2.19%  1.76%  2.09% 

  1997   1998   1999   2000   2001          1997   1998   1999   2000   2001 

           Net Income                              Earnings Per Share 
       dollars in thousands 

             [GRAPH]                                     [GRAPH] 

$4,937  $6,134  $6,756  $5,836  $7,989       $1.25  $1.56  $1.81  $1.60  $2.23 

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001  

[PHOTO]  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[PHOTO GRAPHIC]  

LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT  

[PHOTO]  
Larry G. Dillon  
Chairman, President and  
Chief Executive Officer  

Dear Fellow Shareholders  

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I am pleased to present the Annual Report of C&F Financial Corporation for the year 2001, another year 
in which we achieved record growth and earnings. It was a year where unmatched drops in interest rates stagnated the earnings at Citizens and 
Farmers Bank, yet precipitated record production and earnings at C&F Mortgage Corporation. It was also a year in which our country 
experienced unbelievable acts of terrorism, which in turn played havoc on our economy. These acts brought back both patriotic and spiritual 
values and served to unite us as a country. The record-breaking results of our company are pale compared to what has happened to us as a 
country. The year 2001 will be one none of us will ever forget.  

Net income in 2001 totaled just under $7.2 million (excluding the $776,000 after-tax gain on the sale of the Tappahannock Office to Northern 
Neck State Bank, which occurred in the 4th quarter), up 24% from $5.8 million earned in 2000. This resulted in a return on average assets of 
1.89% and a return on average equity of 17.09%, up from 1.76% and 15.99%, respectively, in 2000. Our earnings also compare favorably with 
those of our peers who, as of September 2001, showed average annualized returns on average assets of 1.03% and average equity of 11.15%. 
Earnings per share jumped from $1.60 to $2.01.  

Earnings for the Corporation are up primarily due to the superb results of C&F Mortgage Corporation. You will note as you review this report 
that the unprecedented eleven drops of the federal funds rate drastically affected the Bank's interest spread, which dropped by 34 basis points 
during the year. This drop negated the Bank's asset growth for the year and, as mentioned above, was primarily responsible for the flat earnings 
of the Bank. Also impacting the Bank was the increase in overhead costs associated with opening two new branches and the new technology 
implemented over the last eighteen months.  

The significant drop in interest rates, on the other hand, tremendously helped the Mortgage Corporation. With interest rates down, C&F 
Mortgage saw its loan production more than double, increasing from $294 million in 2000 to $627 million in 2001, which resulted in more than 
a 400% growth in earnings. Also affecting earnings in 2001 was the growth in revenues and earnings of both C&F Title Agency, Inc. and C&F 
Investment Services, Inc., both of which saw their earnings more than double. The sale of the Tappahannock Office resulted in a one-time 
$776,000 after-tax gain. This sale to Northern Neck State Bank was the result of an unsolicited offer from them that made economic sense to 
us; in addition, Tappahannock is far removed from the rest of our branch network.  

We saw many exciting changes for the Corporation in 2001. The most notable was the opening of our new 25,000 sq. ft. facility in Midlothian, 
which is now the headquarters for C&F Mortgage  

2 C & F Financial Corporation  

[PHOTO]  

The unique lobby design provides a warm atmosphere to welcome customers into the Citizens & Commerce Bank branch on Alverser Drive in 
Midlothian.  

Corporation and Citizens & Commerce Bank, a division of Citizens and Farmers Bank. This facility, located in a new commercial development 
appropriately named the "C&F Center," offers the Mortgage Corporation greatly expanded facilities at a strategically located site and allows us 
room for future expansion.  

The bank portion of this facility offers Citizens & Commerce Bank not only a new and strategically important location, but has been designed 
and built as one of the most unique banking lobbies in the country. In addition to the typical offices, teller line and new account desks, it offers 
the customers two large television screens to watch continuously running news and two Internet workstations to be able to "surf the net." In 
addition, there is a coffee bar, from which the net proceeds of coffee sales will be given to various local charities. These combined amenities 
provide for an inviting setting to the customer, which is what we want. This philosophy is very different from some of our larger competitors 
who are doing all they can to keep the customers out of their branches.  

Also located within this facility are the headquarters of C&F Title Agency, Inc. and an office of C&F Investment Services, Inc. We can now 
offer all of our customers and potential customers in the Midlothian market full banking services, brokerage services and mortgage banking 
services. It truly is a financial "center."  

In December of 2001, we also opened our twelfth banking office, in Sandston. This freestanding office offers all of the same inviting amenities 
as our Midlothian office. Given the overwhelming volume of new accounts being opened, this office may become one of our busiest locations.  

We saw many exciting changes for the Corporation in 2001. The most notable was the opening of our new 25,000 sq. ft. facility in Midlothian, 
which is now the headquarters for C&F Mortgage Corporation and Citizens & Commerce Bank, a division of Citizens and Farmers Bank.  

2001 Annual Report 3  

[PHOTO]  

Employees and customers enjoy the spacious coffee bar, television and Internet area at the Citizens & Commerce Bank branch on Alverser 
Drive.  

In January of 2001, we began offering our customers "imaged" monthly statements. This service allows us to offer our customers condensed 
images of their cleared checks in a manner that allows them to better organize their home record keeping.  

[75 YRS. LOGO]  

We make every effort to provide our customers with the best products and services possible, therefore, we must constantly be improving our 
training and technology. The year 2001 was no exception, as we made several enhancements to both our technology and offerings. Unseen to 
the customer, and possibly most important to our speed of delivery, was a replacement of our mainframe computer system during 2001. Not 
only will this change increase our computing speed and capacity, it will also keep us at the forefront of computing hardware.  

In January of 2001, we began offering our customers "imaged" monthly statements. This service allows us to offer our customers condensed 
images of their cleared checks in a manner that allows them to better organize their home record keeping. This system also offers two other 
important services. First, it allows our internal research, either for our own purposes or that of the customer, to be almost instantaneous. 
Secondly, after initiating our Internet banking service in the spring of 2001, our customers now have the ability to see the image of any cleared 
check online.  

Not only do our Internet banking customers have the ability to "see" their cleared items, they are now able to perform just about any banking 
transaction online in the privacy of their own homes and at their own convenience. With our system being "real time," no matter whether the 
customer is performing the transaction or inquiry within the branch, on our telephone banking system, or over the Internet, the customer will 
always receive the same information.  

The Board of Directors was sad to receive the recent resignation of P. Loy Harrell from the Board of Citizens and Farmers Bank, where he  

4 C & F Financial Corporation  

[PHOTO GRAPHIC]  

had served as a Board member since 1966. The entire Board will sorely miss Mr. Harrell's experience, depth of knowledge and guidance.  

During 2001, the Board appointed Audrey D. Holmes to the Board of Citizens and Farmers Bank. Ms. Holmes is a local attorney in the 
Sandston market and not only provides knowledge of that market but also of the Charles City County market where she has been a lifelong 
resident. Her knowledge of and respect in both markets as well as her expertise will be a great benefit to the Board.  

At its meeting in January 2002, the Board appointed Barry R. Chernack, who has served as a member of the Board of Directors of Citizens and 
Farmers Bank since 2000, to the Board of C&F Financial Corporation. Mr. Chernack, a past managing partner of PriceWaterhouseCoopers 
LLP, will bring considerable accounting and business knowledge to both the Board and its Audit Committee.  

The directors, officers, and staff of C&F Financial Corporation are committed to supporting the communities in which we are located and 
demonstrate that support in many fashions. Most of our staff are very active in various civic groups, often giving many hours of their personal 
time. These activities range from overseeing various "walk-a-thons," to coaching at the local high school, to serving on local community 
boards. We are very appreciative of the communities we serve and try to give back in ways that keep us involved in these communities.  

Our philosophy at C&F is that in order for us to be successful on a long-term basis, which is our primary goal, we have to look out for the 
interests of three constituencies: our staff, who provide the backbone of what we do; the communities we serve, who provide our customers and 
without which we would not exist; and our stockholders, who provide us the financial support. To look out for one above the others would lead 
to failure. The interests of all have to be well served. We look out for our staff members by trying to assure fair compensation and benefits 
packages to provide for them and their families; we provide them with growth and educational opportunities; and, we are constantly 
challenging them with the changes both within the organization as well as the industry. We care for our communities by providing the best in 
products and services we possibly can and we give back both personally and financially in as many ways as possible. And finally, we look out 
for you, our stockholders, by striving to provide the best returns possible. We are ever cognizant that to remain a viable long-term organization 
we must provide you with a solid return on your investment. We are not perfect, however we do strive for perfection in all we do.  

Our thanks and appreciation go out to all of our constituencies for helping to make this organization what it is - a truly fine financial services 
corporation. We thank you for your support and ask for your continued patronage as we celebrate our 75th year of providing financial services.  

/s/ Larry G. Dillon 

Larry G. Dillon 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer 

[PHOTO]  

Kitty Buckner-Branch Manager and Alice Robbins-Assistant Branch Manager discuss new customer opportunities at our Citizens and Farmers 
Bank branch in Sandston.  

2001 Annual Report 5  

 
 
DIRECTORS AND ADVISORS  

[PHOTO]  

Citizens and Farmers Bank (back left to right)-- Bryan E. McKernon, Reginald H.  
Nelson IV, Paul C. Robinson, J. P. Causey Jr., James H. Hudson III, Joshua H.  
Lawson, and Thomas B. Whitmore Jr. (front left to right) Barry R. Chernack, Larry G. Dillon, Audrey D. Holmes, and William E. O'Connell 
Jr.  

C&F Financial Corporation/Citizens and Farmers Bank  

J. P. Causey Jr.*+  
Senior Vice President, Secretary &  
General Counsel  
Chesapeake Corporation  

Barry R. Chernack*+  
Retired Partner  
PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP  

Larry G. Dillon *+  
Chairman, President & CEO  
C&F Financial Corporation  
Citizens and Farmers Bank  

P. L. Harrell+  
President  
Old Dominion Grain, Inc.  

Audrey D. Holmes+  
Attorney-at-Law  
Audrey D. Holmes, Attorney-at-Law  

James H. Hudson III*+  
Attorney-at-Law  
Hudson & Bondurant, P.C.  

Joshua H. Lawson*+  
President  
Thrift Insurance Corporation  

Bryan E. McKernon+  
President & CEO  
C&F Mortgage Corporation  

Reginald H. Nelson IV+  
Retired Partner  
Colonial Acres Farm  

William E. O'Connell Jr.*+  
Chessie Professor of Business  
The College of William and Mary  

Paul C. Robinson*+  
Owner & President  
Francisco, Robinson & Associates, Realtors  

Thomas B. Whitmore Jr.+  
Retired President  
Whitmore Chevrolet, Oldsmobile, Pontiac Co., Inc.  

Citizens & Commerce Bank  

Frank Bell III  
President  
Citizens & Commerce Bank  

Jeffery W. Jones  
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer  
WFofR, Incorporated  

S. Craig Lane  
President  
Lane & Hamner, P.C.  

William E. O'Connell Jr.  
Chairman of the Board  
Chessie Professor of Business  
The College of William and Mary  

Meade A. Spotts  
President  
Spotts, Fain, Chappell & Anderson, P.C.  

Scott E. Strickler  
Treasurer  
Robins Insurance Agency, Inc.  

Katherine K. Wagner  
Senior Vice President  
Commercial Lending  
Citizens & Commerce Bank  

C&F Mortgage Corporation  

J. P. Causey Jr.  
Senior Vice President, Secretary &  
General Counsel  
Chesapeake Corporation  

Larry G. Dillon  
Chairman of the Board  

James H. Hudson III  
Attorney-at-Law  
Hudson & Bondurant, P.C.  

Bryan E. McKernon  
President & CEO  
C&F Mortgage Corporation  

William E. O'Connell Jr.  
Chessie Professor of Business  
The College of William and Mary  

Paul C. Robinson  
Owner & President  
Francisco, Robinson & Associates, Realtors  

C&F Investment Services, Inc.  

Larry G. Dillon  
President  

Eric F. Nost  
Vice President  

Thomas F. Cherry  
Treasurer  

Gari B. Sullivan  
Secretary  

* C&F Financial Corporation Board Member  
+ Citizens and Farmers Bank Board Member  

Citizens & Commerce Bank Board (back left to right)-- Scott E. Strickler, S. Craig Lane, Katherine K. Wagner, Frank Bell III, and William E. 
O'Connell Jr. (front left to right) Jeffery W.  

6 C & F Financial Corporation  

Jones and Meade A. Spotts  

[PHOTO]  

 
OFFICERS AND LOCATIONS  

[GRAPHIC]  

Independent Public Accountants  

Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C.  
Winchester, VA  

Corporate Counsel  

Hudson & Bondurant, P.C.  
West Point, VA  

Varina Advisory Board  

Robert A. Canfield  
Attorney-at-Law  
Canfield, Shapiro, Baer, Heller & Johnston  

Robert F. Nelson Jr.  
Professional Engineer  
Engineering Design Associates  

Phil T. Rutledge Jr.  
Retired Deputy County Manager  
County of Henrico  

Sandra W. Seelmann  
Real Estate Broker/Owner  
Varina & Seelmann Realty  

Citizens and Farmers Bank  

ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE  
802 Main Street  
West Point, Virginia 23181  
(804) 843-2360  

Larry G. Dillon *  
Chairman, President & CEO  

Maria E. Campbell  
Senior Vice President, Retail  

Thomas F. Cherry *  
Senior Vice President & CFO  

Gari B. Sullivan *  
Senior Vice President & Secretary  

Leslie A. Campbell  
Vice President, Loan Operations  

Sandra S. Fryer  
Vice President, Operations  

William B. Littreal  
Vice President, Information Systems  

Deborah R. Nichols  
Vice President, Quality Control  

Laura H. Shreaves  
Vice President & Director of Human Resources  

* Officers of C&F Financial Corporation  

WEST POINT -- MAIN OFFICE  
Thomas W. Stephenson Jr.  
Branch Manager  
802 Main Street  
West Point, Virginia 23181  
(804) 843-2360  

JAMESTOWN ROAD  
Alec J. Nuttall  
Assistant Vice President  
& Branch Manager  
1167 Jamestown Road  
Williamsburg, Virginia 23185  
(757) 220-3293  

LONGHILL ROAD  
Sandra C. St. Clair  
Assistant Vice President  
& Branch Manager  
4780 Longhill Road  
Williamsburg, Virginia 23188  
(757) 565-0593  

MIDDLESEX  
N. Susan Gordon  
Assistant Vice President  
& Branch Manager  
Route 33 at Route 641  
Saluda, Virginia 23149  
(804) 758-3641  

NORGE  
Robert J. Unangst  
Branch Manager  
7534 Richmond Road  
Norge, Virginia 23127  
(757) 564-8114  

PROVIDENCE FORGE  
James D. W. King  
Vice President & Branch Manager  
3501 N. Courthouse Road  
Providence Forge, Virginia 23140  
(804) 966-2264  

QUINTON  
Mary T. "Joy" Whitley  
Assistant Vice President  
& Branch Manager  
2580 New Kent Highway  
Quinton, Virginia 23141  
(804) 932-4383  

SANDSTON  
Katherine P. Buckner  
Assistant Vice President  
& Branch Manager  
100 East Williamsburg Road  
Sandston, Virginia 23150  
(804) 737-7005  

VARINA  
Susan M. Terry  
Branch Manager  
Route 5 at Strath Road  
Richmond, Virginia 23231  
(804) 795-7000  

Tracy E. Pendleton  
Vice President & Area Credit Manager  
(804) 795-7706  

WEST POINT -- 14TH STREET  
Karen T. Richardson  
Assistant Vice President & Branch Manager 415 Fourteenth Street  
West Point, Virginia 23181  
(804) 843-2708  

CONSTRUCTION LENDING OFFICE  
Terrence C. Gates  
Vice President, Real Estate Construction C&F Center  
1400 Alverser Drive  
Midlothian, Virginia 23113  
(804) 858-8351  

Citizens & Commerce Bank  

ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE  
C&F Center  
1400 Alverser Drive  
Midlothian, Virginia 23113  
(804) 378-0332  

Frank Bell III  
President  

Katherine K. Wagner  
Senior Vice President  
Commercial Lending  

MIDLOTHIAN  
Sandra R. Gee  
Branch Manager  
C&F Center  
1400 Alverser Drive  
Midlothian, Virginia 23113  
(804) 378-0332  

RICHMOND  
Michele Hottle  
Branch Manager  
8001 West Broad Street  
Richmond, Virginia 23294  
(804) 290-0402  

2001 Annual Report 7  

OFFICERS AND LOCATIONS  

[GRAPHIC]  

C&F Mortgage Corporation  

ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE  
1400 Alverser Drive  
Midlothian, VA 23113  
(804) 858-8300  

Bryan E. McKernon  
President & Chief Executive Officer  

Mark A. Fox  
Executive Vice President &  
Chief Financial Officer  

Donna G. Jarratt  
Senior Vice President & Project Manager  

Kevin A. McCann  
Vice President & Controller  

Tracy L. Bishop  
Vice President & Human Resources Manager  

M. Kathy Burley  
Vice President & Closing Manager  

James A. Ryan, III  
Vice President & Underwriting Manager  

RICHMOND, VIRGINIA  
1400 Alverser Drive  
Midlothian, VA 23113  
(804) 858-8300  

Donald R. Jordan  
Vice President & Branch Manager  

Daniel J. Murphy  
Vice President & Production Manager  

Susan P. Burkett  
Vice President & Operations Manager  

RICHMOND, VIRGINIA  
7231 Forest Avenue, Suite 202  
Richmond, Virginia 23226  
(804) 673-3453  

Page C. Yonce  
Vice President & Branch Manager  

Constance Bachman-Hamilton  
Vice President & Production Manager  

CHESTER, VIRGINIA  
4517 West Hundred Road  
Chester, Virginia 23831  
(804) 748-2900  

Stephen L. Fuller  
Vice President & Branch Manager  

CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA  
1420 Greenbrier Place  
Charlottesville, Virginia 22901  
(434) 974-1450  

William E. Hamrick  
Vice President & Branch Manager  

Philip N. Mahone  
Vice President & Branch Manager  

NEWPORT NEWS, VIRGINIA  
703 Thimble Shoals Boulevard, Suite C4  
Newport News, Virginia 23606  
(757) 873-8200  

Linda H. Gaskins  
Vice President & Branch Manager  

WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA  
1167-A Jamestown Road  
Williamsburg, Virginia 23185  
(757) 259-1200  

Irving E. "Ed" Jenkins  
Vice President & Branch Manager  

LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA  
17835 Forest Road, Suite B  
Forest, Virginia 24551  
(434) 385-0700  

J. Garnett Atkins  
Vice President & Branch Manager  

CROFTON, MARYLAND  
2191 Defense Highway, Suite 200  
Crofton, Maryland 21114  
(410) 721-6770  

Michael J. Mazzola  
Senior Vice President & Maryland Area  
Manager  

ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND  
20 Ridgely Avenue, Suite 302  
Annapolis, Maryland 21401  
(410) 263-9229  

William J. Regan  
Vice President & Branch Manager  

ELLICOTT CITY, MARYLAND  
5052 Dorsey Hall Drive  
Suite 202  
Ellicott City , MD 21042  
(410) 964-9223  

Scott B. Segrist  
Branch Manager  

Robert G. Menton  
Branch Manager  

APPRAISAL SERVICES  
1400 Alverser Drive  
Midlothian, VA 23113  
(804) 858-8300  

H. Daniel Salomonsky  
Vice President & Appraisal Manager  

C&F Title Agency, Inc.  
1400 Alverser Drive  
Midlothian, VA 23113  
(804) 858-8399  

Eileen A. Cherry  
Vice President & Title Insurance Underwriter  

C&F Investment Services, Inc.  
Eric F. Nost  
Vice President & Manager  
417 Fourteenth Street  
West Point, Virginia 23181  
(804) 843-4584  
(800) 583-3863  

Douglas L. Hartz  
Assistant Vice President  
1400 Alverser Drive  
Midlothian, Virginia 23113  
(804) 378-7296  
(888) 435-2033  

Douglas L. Cash, Jr.  
Branch Manager  
1167 Jamestown Road  
Williamsburg, Virginia 23185  
(757) 229-5629  

8 C & F Financial Corporation  

[C&F LOGO]  

[LOGO] C F F I  

NASDAQ  
LISTED  

Stock Listing  
Current market quotations for the common stock of C&F Financial Corporation are available under the symbol CFFI.  

Stock Transfer Agent  
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company serves as transfer agent for the Corporation. You may write them at 40 Wall Street, New York, NY 
10005, or telephone them toll-free at 1-800-937-5449.  

Investor Relations & Financial Statements A copy of Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, as filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission, are available without charge to stockholders upon written request. Requests for this or other financial information about C&F 
Financial Corporation should be directed to:  

Thomas Cherry  
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer C&F Financial Corporation  
P.O. Box 391  
West Point, VA 23181  

 
[C&F LOGO]  

C&F Financial Corporation 802 Main Street o PO Box 391 West Point, Virginia 23181 (804) 843-2360  

www.cffc.com  

Exhibit 23.1  

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS  

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No. 333-63699, No.333-67535, No. 333-
89551, No. 333-89505, and No. 333-35996) and Form S-3 (No. 333-60877 and No. 333-30497) and in the related Prospectuses, of our report, 
dated January 15, 2002, relating to the consolidated financial statements of C&F Financial Corporation and Subsidiary, included in the 2001 
Annual Report of Shareholders and incorporated by reference in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.  

             /s/ Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C. 

Winchester, Virginia 
March 14, 2002 

 
 
 
UNITED STATES  
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION  
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549  

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION  

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )  

Filed by the Registrant [X]  

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [_]  

Check the appropriate box:  

[_] Preliminary Proxy Statement  

[_] CONFIDENTIAL, FOR USE OF THE  
COMMISSION ONLY (AS PERMITTED BY  
RULE 14A-6(E)(2))  

[X] Definitive Proxy Statement  

[_] Definitive Additional Materials  

[_] Soliciting Material Pursuant to (S) 240.14a-11(c) or (S) 240.14a-12  

C & F FINANCIAL CORPORRATION  

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)  

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)  

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):  

[X] No fee required.  

[_] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.  

(1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:  

(2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:  

(3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the 
filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):  

(4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:  

(5) Total fee paid:  

 
[_] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.  

[_] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee 
was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.  

(1) Amount Previously Paid:  

(2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:  

(3) Filing Party:  

(4) Date Filed:  

Notes:  

Reg. (S) 240.14a-101. 
SEC 1913 (3-99) 

 
[LOGO]  

C&F Financial Corporation Eighth and Main Streets P.O. Box 391 West Point, Virginia 23181  

Dear Fellow Shareholders:  

You are cordially invited to attend the 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of C&F Financial Corporation, the holding company for Citizens 
and Farmers Bank. The meeting will be held on Tuesday, April 16, 2002, at 3:30 p.m. at the Father van den Boogaard Center, 3510 King 
William Avenue, West Point, Virginia. The accompanying Notice and Proxy Statement describe the matters to be presented at the meeting. 
Enclosed is our Annual Report to Shareholders that will be reviewed at the Annual Meeting.  

Please complete, sign, date, and return the enclosed proxy card as soon as possible. Whether or not you will be able to attend the Annual 
Meeting, it is important that your shares be represented and your vote recorded. If you decide to attend the Annual Meeting in person, you can 
revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at the Annual Meeting.  

We appreciate your continuing loyalty and support of C&F Financial Corporation.  

Sincerely,  

                                            /s/ Larry G. Dillon 

                                            Larry G. Dillon 
                                            President & Chief Executive Officer 

West Point, Virginia 
March 15, 2002 

 
 
 
C&F FINANCIAL CORPORATION  
Eighth and Main Streets  
P.O. Box 391  
West Point, Virginia 23181  

NOTICE OF 2002 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS  

TO BE HELD APRIL 16, 2002  

The 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of C&F Financial Corporation (the "Company") will be held at the Father van den Boogaard Center, 
3510 King William Avenue, West Point, Virginia, on Tuesday, April 16, 2002, at 3:30 p.m. for the following purposes:  

1. To elect three Class III directors to the Board of Directors of the Company to serve until the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, as 
described in the Proxy Statement accompanying this notice.  

2. To ratify the Board of Directors' appointment of Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C., as the Company's independent public accountants for 2002.  

3. To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.  

Shareholders of record at the close of business on February 26, 2002, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting or any 
adjournment thereof.  

By Order of the Board of Directors,  

                                           /s/ Gari B. Sullivan 

                                           Gari B. Sullivan 
                                           Secretary 

March 15, 2002 

IMPORTANT NOTICE  

Please complete, sign, date, and return the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying postage paid envelope so that your shares will be 
represented at the meeting. Shareholders attending the meeting may personally vote on all matters that are considered, in which event their 
signed proxies are revoked.  

 
 
 
C&F FINANCIAL CORPORATION  
Eighth and Main Streets  
P.O. Box 391  
West Point, Virginia 23181  

PROXY STATEMENT  
2002 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS  
April 16, 2002  

GENERAL  

The following information is furnished in connection with the solicitation by and on behalf of the Board of Directors of the enclosed proxy to 
be used at the 2002 Annual Meeting of the Shareholders (the "Annual Meeting") of C&F Financial Corporation (the "Company") to be held 
Tuesday, April 16, 2002, at 3:30 p.m. at the Father van den Boogaard Center, 3510 King William Avenue, West Point, Virginia. The 
approximate mailing date of this Proxy Statement and accompanying proxy is March 15, 2002.  

Revocation and Voting of Proxies  

Execution of a proxy will not affect a shareholder's right to attend the Annual Meeting and to vote in person. Any shareholder who has 
executed and returned a proxy may revoke it by attending the Annual Meeting and requesting to vote in person. A shareholder may also revoke 
his proxy at any time before it is exercised by filing a written notice with the Company or by submitting a proxy bearing a later date. Proxies 
will extend to, and will be voted at, any properly adjourned session of the Annual Meeting. If a shareholder specifies how the proxy is to be 
voted with respect to any proposals for which a choice is provided, the proxy will be voted in accordance with such specifications. If a 
shareholder fails to specify with respect to such proposals, the proxy will be voted FOR proposals 1, and 2, as set forth in the accompanying 
notice and further described herein.  

Voting Rights of Shareholders  

Only those shareholders of record at the close of business on February 26, 2002, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting, or 
any adjournments thereof. The number of shares of common stock of the Company outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is 
3,529,726. The Company has no other class of stock outstanding. A majority of the votes entitled to be cast, represented in person or by proxy, 
will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Each share of Company common stock entitles the record holder thereof to one vote 
upon each matter to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting.  

With regard to the election of directors, votes may be cast in favor or withheld. If a quorum is present, the nominees receiving a plurality of the 
votes cast at the Annual Meeting will be elected directors; therefore, votes withheld will have no effect. The ratification of Yount, Hyde & 
Barbour, P.C. as the Company's independent public accountants requires an affirmative vote of a majority of the shares cast on the matter. 
Thus, although abstentions and broker non-votes (shares held by customers which may not be voted on certain matters because the broker has 
not received specific instructions from the customers) are counted for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for the 
transaction of business, they are generally not counted for purposes of determining whether such a proposal has been approved, and therefore 
have no effect.  

1  

Solicitation of Proxies  

The cost of solicitation of proxies will be borne by the Company. Solicitations will be made only by the use of the mail, except that officers and 
regular employees of the Company and Citizens and Farmers Bank (the "Bank") may make solicitations of proxies by telephone, telegram, 
special letter, or by special call, acting without compensation other than their regular compensation. It is contemplated that brokerage houses 
and other nominees, custodians, and fiduciaries will be requested to forward the proxy soliciting material to the beneficial owners of the stock 
held of record by such persons, and the Company will reimburse them for their charges and expenses in this connection.  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management  

The following table shows the share ownership as of February 26, 2002, of the shareholders known to the Company to be the beneficial owners 
of more than 5% of the Company's common stock, par value $1.00 per share, which is the Company's only voting security outstanding.  

                                           Amount and Nature 
Name and Address                             of Beneficial           Percent 
of Beneficial Owner                          Ownership/(1)/          of Class 
-------------------                          ---------               -------- 

SunTrust Banks, Inc.                          244,828/(2)/             6.9% 
303 Peachtree Street, Suite 1500 
Atlanta, Georgia 30308 

_________________________ 

/(1)/    For purposes of this table, beneficial ownership has been determined in 
         accordance with the provisions of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange 
         Act of 1934 under which, in general, a person is deemed to be the 
         beneficial owner of a security if he or she has or shares the power to 
         vote or direct the voting of the security or the power to dispose of or 
         direct the disposition of the security, or if he or she has the right 
         to acquire beneficial ownership of the security within sixty days. 

/(2)/    Based on Amendment No. 3 to a Schedule 13G filed with the Securities 
         and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2002 by SunTrust Banks, Inc. 
         and certain of its subsidiaries. According to this Amendment No. 3, 
         SunTrust Banks, Inc. and these subsidiaries have sole voting power with 
         respect to 244,828 of theses shares, sole investment power with respect 
         to 38,680 of these shares and shared investment power with respect to 
         206,148 of these shares. The 244,828 shares are held by one or more 
         subsidiaries of SunTrust Banks, Inc. in various fiduciary and agency 
         capacities. SunTrust Banks, Inc. and such subsidiaries disclaim any 
         beneficial interest in any of the shares reported. 

          The following table shows as of February 26, 2002, the beneficial 

ownership of the Company's common stock for each director, director nominee, certain executive officers and for all directors, director 
nominees, and executive officers of the Company as a group.  

                                            Amount and Nature of 
Name                                      Beneficial Ownership/(1)/        Percent of Class 
-----                                     -------------------------        ---------------- 
J. P. Causey Jr.                                  36,938/(3)/                   1.0% 
Barry R. Chernack                                    605                          * 
Larry G. Dillon                                   46,202/(2)/                   1.3% 
James H. Hudson III                                5,590/(3)/                     * 
Joshua H. Lawson                                  30,922/(3)/                     * 
William E. O'Connell Jr.                           5,750/(3)/                     * 
Paul C. Robinson                                   6,192/(3)/                     * 
Thomas F. Cherry                                   5,700/(2)/                     * 
Gari B. Sullivan                                   3,237/(2)/                     * 
All Directors, Nominees and Executive 
 Officers as a group (9 persons)                 141,136                        4.0% 

2  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*       Represents less than 1% of the total outstanding shares of the Company's 
        common stock. 

/(1)/   For purposes of this table, beneficial ownership has been determined in 
        accordance with the provisions of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange 
        Act of 1934 under which, in general, a person is deemed to be the 
        beneficial owner of a security if he or she has or shares the power to 
        vote or direct the voting of the security or the power to dispose of or 
        direct the disposition of the security, or if he or she has the right to 
        acquire beneficial ownership of the security within sixty days. 
/(2)/   Includes 17,700 shares, 5,500 shares, and 1,500 shares for Mr. Dillon, 
        Mr. Cherry, and Mr. Sullivan, respectively, as to which they hold 
        presently exercisable options. A description of such options is set 
        forth below in greater detail in "Compensation Committee Report on 
        Executive Compensation." 
/(3)/   Includes 3,750 shares that may be acquired upon the exercise of options. 
        A description of the plan under which these options were issued is set 
        forth below in "Director Compensation." 

                                  PROPOSAL ONE 
                              ELECTION OF DIRECTORS 

          The Company's Board is divided into three classes (I, II, and III) of 

directors. The term of office for Class III directors will expire at the Annual Meeting. Three persons named below, each of whom currently 
serves as a director of the Company, will be nominated to serve as Class III directors. If elected, the Class III nominees will serve until the 
2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The persons named in the proxy will vote for the election of the nominees named below unless 
authority is withheld. The Company's Board believes that the nominees will be available and able to serve as directors, but if any of these 
persons should not be available or able to serve, the proxies may exercise discretionary authority to vote for a substitute proposed by the 
Company's Board.  

Certain information concerning the nominees for election at the Annual Meeting as Class III directors is set forth below, as well as certain 
information about the other Class I and II directors, who will continue in office until the 2003 and 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, 
respectively.  

                                                                               Principal 
                                           Served                           Occupation During 
Name (Age)                                 Since/(1)/                        Past Five Years 
----------                                 ----------                        --------------- 
Class I Directors                (Serving Until the 2003 Annual Meeting) 

Larry G. Dillon (49)                       1989                          Chairman, President and 
                                                                         Chief Executive Officer of the 
                                                                         Company and the Bank 

James H. Hudson III (53)                   1997                          Attorney-at-Law 
                                                                         Hudson & Bondurant, P.C. 

Class II Directors              (Serving Until the 2004 Annual Meeting) 

Joshua H. Lawson (60)                      1993                          President, Thrift Insurance Corporation 

Paul C. Robinson (44)                      1994                          President, Francisco, Robinson & 
                                                                         Associates, Inc. 

Class III Directors (Nominees)  (Serving Until the 2005 Annual Meeting) 

J. P. Causey Jr. (58)                      1984                          Executive Vice President, Secretary & 
                                                                         General Counsel of Chesapeake 
                                                                         Corporation 2001 to present; 
                                                                         Senior Vice President prior to 2001 

3  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Barry R. Chernack (54)                     2000                          Retired January 2000 to present; 
                                                                         Managing Partner, Pricewaterhouse- 
                                                                         Coopers, LLP, Southern Virginia Practice 
                                                                         prior to January 2000 

William E. O'Connell Jr. (64)              1994                          Chessie Professor of Business, 
                                                                         The College of William and Mary 

(1) Refers to the year in which the director was first elected to the Board of Directors of the Bank.  

The Board of Directors of the Bank consists of the seven members of the Company's Board listed above, as well as, Audrey D. Holmes, Bryan 
E. McKernon, Reginald H. Nelson IV, and Thomas B. Whitmore Jr.  

The Board of Directors is not aware of any family relationship between any director, executive officer or person nominated by the Company to 
become director; nor is the Board of Directors aware of any involvement in legal proceedings which are material to an evaluation of the ability 
or integrity of any director or person nominated to become a director. Unless authority for the nominees is withheld, the shares represented by 
the enclosed proxy card, if executed and returned, will be voted FOR the election of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors.  

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE DIRECTORS NOMINATED TO SERVE AS CLASS III 
DIRECTORS.  

Board Committees and Attendance  

During 2001, there were eight meetings of the Board of Directors of the Company. Each director attended at least 75% of all meetings of the 
boards and committees on which he or she served. The Board of Directors of the Company has a Capital Plan Committee and an Audit 
Committee and the Board of Directors of the Bank has an Executive Committee and a Compensation Committee. The Board of Directors of the 
Company acts as the nominating committee for nominees to be voted on for election as directors.  

In its capacity as the nominating committee, the Board of Directors will accept for consideration shareholder's nominations for directors if 
made in writing. In accordance with the Company's bylaws, such a shareholder nomination must include the nominee's written consent to the 
nomination, sufficient background information with respect to the nominee, sufficient identification of the nominating shareholder and a 
representation by shareholder of his or her intention to appear at the Annual Meeting (in person or by proxy) to nominate the individual 
specified in the notice. Nominations must be received by the Company's Secretary at the Company's principal office in West Point, Virginia, no 
later than February 13, 2003 in order to be considered for the next annual election of directors.  

Members of the Bank's Executive Committee are Messrs. Causey, Dillon, Hudson, and O'Connell. The Executive Committee reviews various 
matters and submits proposals or recommendations to the Board of Directors. The Executive Committee met one time during 2001.  

Members of the Bank's Compensation Committee are Messrs. Causey, Chernack, Hudson, and Whitmore. The Compensation Committee 
recommends the level of compensation of each officer of the Bank, the granting of stock options and other employee remuneration plans to the 
Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee met two times during 2001.  

Members of the Company's Audit Committee are Messrs. Causey, Chernack, Lawson, O'Connell, and Robinson. The Audit Committee reviews 
and approves various audit functions including the year-end audit performed by the Company's independent public accountants. The Audit 
Committee met four times during 2001. See Report of the Audit Committee on page 10.  

4  

 
 
Directors' Compensation  

Each of the directors of the Company is also a director of the Bank. Non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Bank receive an 
annual retainer of $2,500, payable quarterly, with a base meeting fee of $300 per day for Company or Bank meetings and a fee of $100 for each 
secondary meeting of the Company, Bank, or any committees thereof held on the same day as a meeting for which the base meeting fee is paid. 

In addition to cash compensation, non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Bank participate in the Non-Employee Directors' 
Stock Compensation Plan. Under this plan, directors are granted the option to purchase the Company's common stock at a price equal to the fair 
market value of the stock at the date of grant. Options are exercisable twelve months after the date of grant and expire ten years from the date 
of grant. On May 1, 2001, all non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Bank were granted 1,500 options with an exercise price 
of $16.75 per share.  

Interest of Management in Certain Transactions  

As of December 31, 2001, the total maximum extensions of credit (including used and unused lines of credit) to policy-making officers, 
directors, and their associates amounted to $2,583,189, or 5.77%, of total year-end capital. The maximum aggregate amount of such 
indebtedness outstanding during 2001 was $1,174,198, or 2.62%, of total year-end capital. These loans were made in the ordinary course of the 
Bank's business, on the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the same time for comparable transactions with 
others, and do not involve more than the normal risks of collectibility or present other unfavorable features. The Bank expects to have in the 
future similar banking transactions with officers, directors, and their associates.  

Executive Compensation  

Summary of Cash and Certain Other Compensations. The following table shows the cash compensation paid to Mr. Dillon, President and Chief 
Executive Officer of the Company, Thomas F. Cherry, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and Gari B. 
Sullivan, Senior Vice President and Secretary of the Company, during 2001, 2000, and 1999. During 2001, no other executive officer of the 
Company received compensation in excess of $100,000.  

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE  

                                                                                   Long-Term 
                                             Annual Compensation                  Compensation 
                           ---------------------------------------------------    ------------ 
                                                                                                        All 
Name and                                                      Other Annual                             Other 
Principal Position         Year      Salary      Bonus/(1)/  Compensation/(2)/      Options/(3)/   Compensation/(4)/ 
------------------         ----      ------      -----       ------------           -------        ------------ 
Larry G. Dillon            2001     $172,500     $60,000            -                3,500            $28,518 
   President/Chief         2000      167,500      50,000            -                3,500             27,533 
   Executive Officer       1999      152,500      50,000            -                3,500             22,736 

Thomas F. Cherry           2001      104,000      25,000            -                2,500             22,725 
   Senior Vice             2000      100,000      20,000            -                2,500             21,773 
   President/CFO           1999       89,000      20,000            -                2,500             10,410 

Gari B. Sullivan           2001       94,000      18,000            -                2,000             29,048 
   Senior Vice             2000       90,500      13,000            -                2,000             28,489 
   President/Secretary     1999       87,500      13,000            -                2,000             29,811 

5  

 
 
 
/(1)/   All bonuses were paid under the Management Incentive Bonus Plan. 
/(2)/   The amount of compensation in the form of perquisites or other personal 
        benefits properly categorized in this column according to the disclosure 
        rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission did not exceed 
        the lesser of either $50,000, or 10% of the total annual salary and 
        bonus reported in each of the three years reported for Mr. Dillon, Mr. 
        Cherry, and Mr. Sullivan, respectively. 
/(3)/   Year 2001 options were granted at an exercise price of $19.05 per share; 
        year 2000 options were granted at an exercise price of $15.75 per share; 
        year 1999 options were granted at an exercise price of $17.00 per share. 
/(4)/   $8,500, $7,680, and $8,000 were contributed for Mr. Dillon, $6,125, 
        $5,773, and $5,210 were contributed for Mr. Cherry, and $5,364, $4,980, 
        and $4,975 were contributed for Mr. Sullivan under the Bank's 
        Profit-Sharing Plan for 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. $6,218, 
        $6,218, and $6,736 were contributed for Mr. Dillon and $18,334, $18,334, 
        and $19,861 were contributed for Mr. Sullivan under the Bank's 
        Split-Dollar Insurance Program for 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. 
        $8,500, $8,000, and $8,000 were contributed for Mr. Dillon, $6,200, 
        $6,000, and $5,200 were contributed for Mr. Cherry, and $5,350, $5,175, 
        and $4,975 were contributed for Mr. Sullivan under the Bank's 401(k) 
        Plan for 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. $5,300 and $5,635 were 
        contributed for Mr. Dillon and $10,400 and $10,000 for Mr. Cherry, under 
        the Company's Executive Deferred Compensation Plan for 2001 and 2000, 
        respectively. 

        Stock Options and SAR. The following table shows all grants of options 
        to Messrs. Dillon, Cherry, and Sullivan in 2001: 

                      Option/SAR Grants in Last Fiscal Year 

                                                                                            Potential Realizable Value 
                                                                                              at Assumed Annual Rates 
                                                                                           of Stock Price Appreciation 
                                              Individual Grants                                  for Option Term 
                    --------------------------------------------------------------------         --------------- 

                                          % of Total 
                                        Options Granted     Exercise or 
                        Options         to Employees in     Base Price       Expiration           5%           10% 
Name                Granted (#) (1)       Fiscal Year         ($/Sh)            Date             ($)          ($) 
----                ---------------       -----------         ------            ----             ---          --- 
Larry G. Dillon          3,500                6.23%            $19.05         12/17/11          $41,932      $106,263 
Thomas F. Cherry         2,500                4.45%             19.05         12/17/11           29,951        75,902 
Gari B. Sullivan         2,000                3.56%             19.05         12/17/11           23,961        60,722 

/(1)/ Vesting is as follows: 100% on December 18, 2006.  

Option/SAR Exercises and Holdings. The following table shows stock options exercised by Messrs. Dillon, Cherry, and Sullivan in 2001.  

6  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Aggregated Option/SAR Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and FY-End Options/SAR Values  

                                                                                Value of Unexercised 
                                                      Number of Unexercised          In-the-Money 
                                                           Options at                 Options at 
                       Shares                         December 31, 2001 (#)      December 31, 2001($) 
                     Acquired on         Value            Exercisable/               Exercisable/ 
Name                Exercise (#)     Realized ($)        Unexercisable              Unexercisable 
----                ------------     ------------        -------------              ------------- 
Larry G. Dillon         2,000           $18,000              17,700/                   $141,613/ 
                                                             10,500                      28,700 
Thomas F. Cherry           --                --               5,500/                     30,313/ 
                                                              7,500                      20,500 
Gari B. Sullivan        3,000            15,700               2,700/                     11,063/ 
                                                              6,000                      16,400 

Change in Control Agreements  

The Company has entered into "change in control agreements" with Mr. Dillon and Mr. Cherry. The agreement for Mr. Dillon provides certain 
payments and benefits in the event of a termination of his employment by the Company without "cause," or by Mr. Dillon for "good reason," 
during the period beginning on the occurrence of a "change in control" (as defined in the agreement) of the Company and ending sixty-one 
days after the second anniversary of the change in control date. In such event, Mr. Dillon would be entitled (i) to receive in 12 consecutive 
quarterly installments, or in a lump sum, two and one-half times the sum of his highest aggregate annual base salary during the 24 month 
period preceding the change in control date and his highest aggregate annual bonus for the three fiscal years preceding the change in control 
date; (ii) for a period of three years following termination, to receive continuing health insurance, life insurance, split-dollar insurance, and 
similar benefits under the Company's welfare benefit plans and to have the three year period credited as service towards completion of any 
service requirement for retiree coverage under the Company's welfare benefit plans; and (iii) if Mr. Dillon requests within one year after his 
termination to have the Company acquire his residence for its appraised fair market value.  

The agreement for Mr. Cherry provides certain payments and benefits in the event of a termination of his employment by the Company without 
"cause," or by Mr. Cherry for "good reason," during the period beginning on the occurrence of a "change in control" (as defined in the 
agreement) of the Company and ending sixty-one days after the first anniversary of the change in control date. In such event, Mr. Cherry would 
be entitled (i) to receive in four consecutive quarterly installments, or in a lump sum, the sum of his highest aggregate annual base salary during 
the 24 month period preceding the change in control date and his highest aggregate annual bonus for the three fiscal years preceding the change 
in control date; and (ii) for a period of one year following termination, to receive continuing health insurance, life insurance, and similar 
benefits under the Company's welfare benefit plans and to have the one year period credited as service towards completion of any service 
requirement for retiree coverage under the Company's welfare benefit plans.  

During the term of the agreements following a change in control, Mr. Dillon or Mr. Cherry may voluntarily terminate his employment and 
become entitled to these payments and benefits under certain circumstances. These circumstances include, but are not limited to, a material 
adverse change in his position, authority, or responsibilities, or a reduction in his rate of annual base salary, benefits (including incentives, 
bonuses, stock compensation, and retirement and welfare plan coverage), or other perquisites as in effect immediately prior to the change in 
control date.  

Payments and benefits provided under the agreements will be reduced, if and to the extent necessary, so that Mr. Dillon and Mr. Cherry will 
not be subject to a federal excise tax on, and the Company will not be denied an income tax deduction on account of having made, excess 
parachute payments.  

7  

 
Employee Benefit Plans  

The Bank has a Non-Contributory Defined Benefit Retirement Plan (the "Retirement Plan") covering substantially all employees who have 
reached the age of 21 and have been fully employed for at least one year. The Retirement Plan provides participants with retirement benefits 
related to salary and years of credited service. Employees become vested after five plan years of service, and the normal retirement date is the 
plan anniversary date nearest the employee's 65th birthday. The Retirement Plan does not cover directors who are not active employees. The 
amount expensed for the Retirement Plan during the year ended December 31, 2001, was $177,672.  

The following table shows the estimated annual retirement benefits payable to employees in the average annual salary and years of service 
classifications set forth below assuming retirement at the normal retirement age of 65.  

Consecutive Five-Year                            Years of Credited Service 
   Average Salary             15          20            25           30            35 
---------------------       ------      ------        ------       ------        ------ 
    $   25,000            $   4,688    $   6,250     $   7,813    $   8,750     $   9,688 
        40,000                7,815       10,420        13,025       14,630        16,235 
        55,000               12,315       16,420        20,525       23,255        25,985 
        75,000               18,315       24,420        30,525       34,755        38,985 
       100,000               25,815       34,420        43,025       49,130        55,235 
       125,000               33,315       44,420        55,525       63,505        71,485 
       150,000               40,815       54,420        68,025       77,880        87,735 
       170,000               46,815       62,420        78,025       89,380       100,735 

Benefits under the Retirement Plan are based on a straight life annuity assuming full benefit at age 65, no offsets, and covered compensation of 
$35,400 for a person age 65 in 2000. Compensation is currently limited to $170,000 by the Internal Revenue Code, but is anticipated to 
increase to $200,000, effective October 1, 2002. The estimated annual benefit payable under the Retirement Plan upon retirement is $90,511, 
$58,109, and $24,033 for Messrs. Dillon, Cherry, and Sullivan, respectively, credited with 40 years of service for Messrs. Dillon and Cherry 
and 15 years of service for Mr. Sullivan. Benefits are estimated on the basis that they will continue to receive, until age 65, covered salary in 
the same amount paid in 2001.  

Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation  

The Compensation Committee (the "Committee"), which is composed of non-employee Directors of the Company and the Bank listed below, 
recommends to the Board of Directors of the Bank (the "Bank Board") the annual salary levels and any bonuses to be paid to the Bank's 
executive officers. The Committee also makes recommendations to the Bank Board regarding the issuance of stock options and other 
compensation related matters.  

Currently, the individuals serving as Chief Executive Officer and executive officers of the Company also serve in the same capacities, 
respectively, for the Bank. These officers are presently compensated for services rendered by them to the Bank, but not for services rendered by 
them to the Company.  

The primary objective of the Bank's executive compensation program is to attract and retain highly skilled and motivated executive officers 
who will manage the Bank in a manner that will promote its growth and profitability and advance the interest of the Company's shareholders. 
As such, the compensation program is designed to provide levels of compensation which are reflective of both the individual's and the 
organization's performance in achieving the organization's goals and objectives, both financial and non-financial, and in helping to build value 
for the Company's shareholders. Based on its evaluation of these factors, the Committee believes that the executive officers are dedicated to 
achieving significant improvements in long-term financial performance  

8  

 
and that the compensation plans the Committee has implemented and administered have contributed to achieving this management focus.  

The principal elements of the Bank's compensation program include base annual salary, split-dollar insurance participation, short-term 
incentive compensation under the Bank's Management Incentive Bonus Plan (detailed below), long-term incentives through the grants of stock 
options under the Incentive Plan (detailed below), and employer contributions under the amended Executive's Deferred Compensation Plan 
(detailed below).  

The Bank adopted a Management Incentive Bonus Plan (the "Bonus Plan") effective January 1, 1987. The Bonus Plan is offered to selected 
members of management. The bonus is derived from a pool of funds determined by the Bank's total performance relative to (1) prescribed 
growth rates of assets and deposits, (2) return on average assets, and (3) absolute level of net income. Attainment, in whole or in part, of these 
goals dictates the amount set aside in the pool of funds. Evaluation of attainment and approval of the pool amount is done by the Bank Board. 
Payment of the bonus is based on individual performance and paid in cash as a percentage of the respective individual's base salary. Expense is 
accrued in the year of the specified performance.  

The Company adopted the 1994 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the "Incentive Plan") effective May 1, 1994. The Incentive Plan was amended by 
the Company on February 15, 2000. The Incentive Plan makes available up to 500,000 shares of common stock for awards to key employees of 
the Company and its subsidiaries in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, and restricted stock. The purpose of the Incentive Plan 
is to promote the success of the Company and its subsidiaries by providing incentives to key employees that will promote the identification of 
their personal interests with the long term financial success of the Company and with growth in shareholder value. The Incentive Plan is 
designed to provide flexibility to the Company in its ability to motivate, attract, and retain the services of key employees upon whose judgment, 
interest, and special effort the successful conduct of its operation is largely dependent.  

In considering compensation for the Chief Executive Officer and the other executive officers, the Committee relied on compensation surveys 
and an evaluation of the officers' levels of responsibility and performance. In 2000, the Committee used the following compensation surveys to 
assist in developing its recommendation on compensation for 2001: the SNL Executive Compensation Review; the Sheshunoff Bank Executive 
and Director Compensation Survey; and the Virginia Bankers Association's Salary Survey of Virginia Banks. The Committee believes that 
these are relevant and appropriate indicators of compensation paid by the Bank's competitors. The Committee received an evaluation by the 
Chief Executive Officer of the performance of the executive officers (other than the Chief Executive Officer) during 2000. The Committee 
evaluated the performance of the Chief Executive Officer based on the financial performance of the Company and the Bank, achievements in 
implementing the Bank's long-term strategy, and the personal observations of the Chief Executive Officer's performance by the members of the 
Committee. No particular weight was given to any one aspect of the performance of the Chief Executive Officer, but his performance in 2000 
was evaluated as outstanding, with the Company and the Bank achieving earnings in excess of its peer group and significant progress being 
made on the Bank's long-term strategy.  

Based on the salary surveys and the performance evaluations, the Committee generally set base annual salaries for the Chief Executive Officer 
and the other executive officers in the median range of salaries contained in the various surveys for comparable positions.  

The Committee also reviews each executive officer's performance and responsibility to assess the payment of short-term incentive 
compensation. The Committee uses the compensation surveys and considers the performance of the Bank relative to its peer group, taking into 
consideration profit growth, asset growth, return on equity, and return on assets. No particular weight is given to each of these elements. The 
cash bonuses were given based upon the role of such officers in the growth and profitability of the Bank in 2001.  

Each year, the Committee also considers the desirability of granting long-term incentive awards under the Company's Incentive Plan. The 
Committee believes that grants of options focus the Bank's senior management on building profitability and shareholder value. The Committee 
notes in particular its view that  

9  

stock option grants afford a desirable long-term compensation method because they closely ally the interest of management with shareholder 
value. In fixing the grants of stock options with the senior management group, other than the Chief Executive Officer, the Committee reviewed 
with the Chief Executive Officer recommended individual awards, taking into account the respective scope of responsibility and contributions 
of each member of the senior management group. The award to the Chief Executive Officer was fixed separately and was based, among other 
things, on the review of competitive compensation data from selected peer companies and information on his total compensation, as well as, the 
Committee's perception of his past and expected future contributions to the Company's achievement of its long-term goals.  

For 2000 and ensuing years, the Committee determined that additional retirement funding for select executives is appropriate and should be 
provided by amending its non-qualified defined contribution plan known as the Executive's Deferred Compensation Plan (which previously 
only provided for elective salary and bonus deferrals). These employer contributions are in the form of additional retirement contributions to 
make up for arbitrary limitations on covered compensation imposed by the Internal Revenue Code with respect to the Bank's Profit Sharing / 
401(k) Plans and to enhance retirement benefits by providing supplemental contributions from time to time on such basis as the Committee and 
the Board determine.  

Compensation Committee  

J. P. Causey Jr. - Chairman  
Barry R. Chernack  
James H. Hudson III  
Thomas B. Whitmore Jr.  

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation  

During 2001 and up to the present time, there were transactions between the Company's banking subsidiary and certain members of the 
Compensation Committee or their associates, all consisting of extensions of credit by the Bank in the ordinary course of business. Each 
transaction was made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates, collateral and repayment terms, as those prevailing at the time 
for comparable transactions with the general public. In the opinion of management, none of the transactions involved more than the normal risk 
of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.  

None of the members of the Compensation Committee has served as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its affiliates. No director 
may serve as a member of the Committee if he is eligible to participate in the Incentive Plan or was at any time within one year prior to his 
appointment to the Committee eligible to participate in the Incentive Plan.  

Report of the Audit Committee  

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"), which consists entirely of directors who meet the independence 
requirements of Rule 4200(a)(15) of the National Association of Securities Dealers listing standards, has furnished the following report:  

The Audit Committee assists the Board in overseeing and monitoring the integrity of the Company's financial reporting process, its compliance 
with legal and regulatory requirements and the quality of its internal and external audit processes. The role and responsibilities of the Audit 
Committee are set forth in a written Charter adopted by the Board. The Audit Committee reviews and reassesses the Charter annually and 
recommends any changes to the Board for approval.  

The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Company's overall financial reporting process. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities 
for the financial statements for fiscal year 2001, the Audit Committee:  

10  

. Reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 with management and Yount, Hyde & 
Barbour, P.C. ("YHB"), the Company's independent accountants;  

. Discussed with YHB the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61 relating to the conduct of the audit; and  

. Received written disclosures and the letter from YHB regarding its independence as required by Independence Standards Board Standard No. 
1. The Audit Committee discussed with YHB their independence.  

The Audit Committee also considered the status of pending litigation, taxation matters and other areas of oversight relating to the financial 
reporting and audit process that the Audit Committee determined appropriate.  

In performing all of these functions, the Audit Committee acts only in an oversight capacity. The Audit Committee does not complete its 
reviews prior to the Company's public announcements of financial results. Also, in its oversight role, the Audit Committee relies on the work 
and assurances of the Company's management, which has the primary responsibility for financial statements and reports, and of the 
independent auditors, who, in their report, express an opinion on the conformity of the Company's annual financial statements to generally 
accepted accounting principles.  

Based on the Audit Committee's review of the audited financial statements and discussions with management and YHB, the Audit Committee 
recommended to the Board that the audited financial statements be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 
ended December 31, 2001 for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  

Audit Committee  

Barry R. Chernack, Chairman  
J. P. Causey Jr  
Joshua H. Lawson  
William E. O'Connell Jr.  
Paul C. Robinson  

Principal Accounting Fees  

Audit Fees. During 2001, the Company paid its principal accounting firm, Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C., $55,500 in audit fees including 
reviews of Form 10-Qs and Form 10-K. The Company paid Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C. an additional $19,100 for other services. These 
primarily consist of fees for tax matters, employee benefit financial statement audits and compliance attestation services. The Audit Committee 
has reviewed such services and does not believe they impair the independence of Yount Hyde & Barbour, P. C.  

Financial Information System Design and Implementation Fees. The Company paid no fees to Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C. for services 
regarding financial information system design and implementation.  

11  

Performance Graph  

The following graph compares the yearly cumulative total shareholder return on the Company's common stock with (1) the yearly cumulative 
total shareholder return on stocks included in the NASDAQ stock index and (2) the yearly cumulative total shareholder return on stocks 
included in the Independent Bank Index prepared by the Carson Medlin Company. The Independent Bank Index is the compilation of the total 
return to shareholders over the past five years of a group of twenty-three independent community banks located in the southeastern states of 
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia.  

There can be no assurance that the Company's stock performance will continue into the future with the same or similar trends depicted in the 
graph below.  

C&F FINANCIAL CORPORATION  
Five Year Performance Index  

[GRAPH]  

                                1996    1997    1997    1999    2000    2001 
                                ----    ----    ----    ----    ----    ---- 

C&F FINANCIAL CORPORATION        100     143     211     198     174     247 
INDEPENDENT BANK INDEX           100     148     154     140     139     165 
NASDAQ INDEX                     100     122     173     321     193     153 

12  

 
 
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance  

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires directors, executive officers, and 10% beneficial owners of the Company's 
common stock to file reports concerning their ownership of common stock. The Company believes that its officers and directors complied with 
all filing requirements under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during 2001.  

PROPOSAL TWO  
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS  

The Board of Directors, subject to ratification by the shareholders, has appointed Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C. as independent public 
accountants for the current fiscal year ending December 31, 2002.  

A representative of Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C. will be present at the Annual Meeting and will be given the opportunity to make a statement 
and respond to appropriate questions from the shareholders. Unless marked to the contrary, the shares represented by the enclosed proxy card, 
if executed and returned, will be voted FOR the ratification of the appointment of Yount, Hyde & Barbour, P.C. as the independent public 
accountants of the Company.  

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF YOUNT, HYDE 
& BARBOUR, P.C. AS INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS.  

As of the date of this Proxy Statement, management of the Company has no knowledge of any matters to be presented for consideration at the 
Annual Meeting other than those referred to above. If any other matters properly come before the Annual Meeting, the persons named in the 
accompanying proxy intend to vote such proxy, to the extent entitled, in accordance with their best judgment.  

OTHER BUSINESS  

13  

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2003 ANNUAL MEETING  

If any shareholder intends to present a proposal to be considered for inclusion in the Company's proxy materials in connection with the 2003 
Annual Meeting, the proposal must be in proper form and must be received by the Company's Secretary, at the Company's principal office in 
West Point, Virginia, on or before November 15, 2002. In addition, if a shareholder intends to present a proposal for action at the 2003 Annual 
Meeting, the shareholder must provide the Company with notice thereof on or before January 29, 2003, by delivering such notice to the 
Company's Secretary.  

By Order of the Board of Directors,  

                                            /s/ Gari B. Sullivan 

                                            Gari B. Sullivan 
                                            Secretary 

West Point, Virginia 
March 15, 2002 

A copy of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K Report (including exhibits) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for 
the year ended December 31, 2001, will be furnished without charge to shareholders upon written request directed to the Company's Secretary 
as set forth on the first page of this Proxy Statement.  

14  

 
 
 
This Proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors  

C&F FINANCIAL CORPORATION  

The undersigned hereby appoints Larry G. Dillon and James H. Hudson III, jointly and severally as proxies, with full power to act alone, and 
with full power of substitution to represent the undersigned, and to vote all shares of the Company standing in the name of the undersigned as 
of February 26, 2002, at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held Tuesday, April 16, 2002 - 3:30  
p.m. at the Father van den Boogaard Center, 3510 King William Avenue, West Point, Virginia, or any adjournments thereof, on each of the 
following matters. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed by the undersigned shareholder. If no direction is 
made, this proxy will be voted FOR each proposal and on other matters at the discretion of the proxy agents.  

(Continued and to be signed on Reverse Side)  

Please sign, date and mail your proxy card back as soon as possible!  

Annual Meeting of Shareholders  
C&F FINANCIAL CORPORATION  

April 16, 2002  

                                         . Please Detach and Mail in the Envelope Provided . 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

        Please mark your 
  A [X] votes as in this 
        example. 

                              FOR 
                         all nominees        WITHHELD 
                     (except as marked to    from all 
                     the contrary below).    nominees. 
  1.  To elect 
      Three Class III                                                                                         FOR   AGAINST  ABSTAIN 
      directors to         [_]                  [_]    Nominees:                   2. Proposal to ratify the 
      serve until the                                    J.P. Causey Jr.              appointment of Yount, 
      2000 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, or            Barry R. Chernack            Hyde & Barbour, P.C.    [_]     [_]      [_] 
      until their successors are elected and             William E. O'Connell Jr.     as independent public 
      qualified, as instructed below.                                                 accountants of the 
  (Instruction: To withhold authority to                                              Company for 2002. 
  vote for any nominees(s), write that 
  nominee(s) name on the space provided below.) 
                                                                                   3. The transaction of any other business as may 
      ______________________________________________                                  properly come before the Annual Meeting or 
                                                                                      any adjournment thereof. Management presently 
                                                                                      knows of no other business to be represented 
                                                                                      at the Annual Meeting. 

                                                                                   Meeting Attendance 
                                                                                   ------------------ 
                                                                                   I plan to attend the annual meeting on Tuesday, 
                                                                                   April 16th, 2002 at the location printed on the 
                                                                                   back. I will also note the number of attendees. 

                                                                                                       Will           Will not 
                                                                                                      Attend   [_]     Attend   [_] 
                                                                                                      Meeting          Meeting 

                                                                                                      Number of Attendees 

                                                                                                      _____________________________ 

  Signature____________________________________________  ___________________________________________  Dated: ________________, 2002 

  NOTE: Please sign your name(s) exactly as shown imprinted hereon. When shares are held by joint tenants, both should sign. When 
        signing as attorney, executor, administrator, (trustee, or guardian, please give full title as such. If a corporation, 
        please sign full corporate name by President or other authorized officer. If a partnership, please sign in partnership name 
        by authorized person. 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

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