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FY2014 Annual Report · Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
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Registered No: 8211361 

Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc  

Annual Report and Accounts 

31 December 2014  

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc  

Contents 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT  

REMUNERATION REPORT  

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF  
CAMBRIDGE COGNITION HOLDINGS PLC  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET 

NOTES TO THE PARENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

PAGE 

2 

3-6 

7-8 

9-10 

11-12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18-38 

39 

40-43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc  

Corporate Directory 

Directors: 

Michael Lewis (Chairman) 
Nicholas Kerton (Chief Executive Officer) 
Andrew Blackwell (Chief Scientific Officer) 
Nicholas Walters (Chief Financial Officer) 
Eric Dodd (Non-executive) 

Secretary: 

Nicholas Walters 

Registered Office: 

Tunbridge Court 
Tunbridge Lane 
Bottisham 
Cambridge 
CB25 9TU 

Company number: 

8211361 

Auditor: 

Legal Advisers: 

Bankers 

Registrars 

Nominated Advisor 
and Broker 

Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Chartered Accountants 
Statutory Auditor 
101 Cambridge Science Park 
Milton Road 
Cambridge 
CB4 0FY 

Baker Botts (UK) LLP 
41 Lothbury 
London 
EC2R 7HF 

Barclays 
28 Chesterton Road 
Cambridge 
CB4 3AZ 

Capita Asset Services 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 4TU 

finnCap 
60 New Broad Street 
London 
EC2M 1JJ 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2014 

REVIEW OF BUSINESS 

I  am  pleased  to  provide  a  report  on  our  results  for  the  full  year  which  demonstrates  the  group's  return  to 
growth after a challenging 2013 and a profitable second half to the year. We have worked hard to establish a 
commercial infrastructure across Cambridge Cognition and we are well placed to continue this growth through 
2015.  

The  return  to  profitability  enables  us  to  increase  our  investment  in  the  Healthcare  Technology  division  which 
until  now  has  focused  solely  on  supplying  its  Cantab  Mobile  product  to  the  NHS.  The  combination  of  sales  of 
Cantab  Mobile  to  new  geographic  markets  using  channel  partners,  the  launch  of  an  extension  of  the  Mobile 
product for secondary care and the application of the product in allied, non-clinical markets is a key focus for 
2015. 

Financial Results  

Revenue  in  the  period  increased  by  40%  to  £5.80m  (2013:  £4.15m),  which  reflects  the  successful 
establishment  of  a  good  infrastructure  across  the  three  divisions  and  the  adoption  of  a  more  structured 
commercial  approach.  This  was  seen  particularly  in  the  Clinical  Trials  division  by  focusing  on  drug 
characterisation,  safety  and  Human  Abuse  Liability  (HAL)  following  launch  of  our  ‘Cloud  based’  Connect 
products for these applications.  

The  Clinical  Trials  division,  which  provides  products  and  services  for  use  in  pharmaceutical  clinical  trials, 
performed well, increasing revenues by 57% to £3.93m (2013: £2.50m). The group has seen the benefit of a 
new focus on drug characterisation, safety and HAL, both of which have the ability to deliver higher quality and 
predictable  revenues.  The  impact  of  this  focus  and  the  establishment  of  a  US  commercial  team  was  seen 
throughout the year and will provide a platform for additional growth in 2015.  

Revenues  from  our  Academic  Research  division,  also  performed  well  with  sales  up  12%  to  £1.68m  (2013: 
£1.49m)  driven  by  a  new  marketing  focus  introduced  during  2014  whereby  we  concentrated  on  the  top  200 
academic institutions worldwide in a more structured way.  

The  Healthcare  Technology  division,  recorded  Cantab  Mobile  sales  of  £0.20m  during  the  year  (2013: 
£0.16m).  Cantab  Mobile  was  launched  in  2013  and  focuses  on  delivering  services  to  the  primary  healthcare 
market.  Over  15,000  patients  have  now  been  assessed  using  Cantab  Mobile  with  the  results  affirming  the 
efficacy of the product. In 2015 the focus will be on extending the commercialisation of this product into other 
countries and other allied healthcare applications. 

Gross  profit  grew  by  35%  to  £4.94m  (2013:  £3.66m),  reflecting  an  increase  in  turnover  offset  by  a  modest 
reduction in margin. The gross margin during 2014 reduced to 85% as budgeted (2013: 88%), and this reflects 
the  change  in  sales  mix.  Adjusted  EBITDA  (adjusted  for  depreciation,  and  with  the  2013  comparison  also 
adjusted  for  one-off  restructuring  costs  and  expenses  associated  with  the  Admission  to  AIM)  showed  a 
significant reduction in losses to £0.27m (2013: £2.19m loss). Reported Losses before tax were also reduced to 
£0.29m  (2013:  £2.99m  loss).  As  a  result,  loss  per  share  reduced  considerably  to  1.1p  (2013:  21.3p  loss). 
These results reflect not only the improved trading conditions within the business, but also the significant work 
undertaken  to  correctly  align  our  cost  base  and  ensure  that  the  group  is  on  track  to  move  into  profitability 
during 2015. Good progress has been made towards that goal already and we were pleased to record a profit 
before tax of £0.18m for the second half of the year compared to a loss of £0.47m in the first half. 

There was a significant improvement in the net cash outflow from operations during the period, with net cash 
outflow from operating activities reduced to £0.69m (2013: £2.47m outflow). The reduction would have been 
greater but for an increase in working capital due largely to an increase in credit terms negotiated with certain 
customers taking total debtor days to 67 (2013: 42 days). Cash balances at 31 December 2014 were £1.52m 
(2013: £2.26m). 

Operating Review 

2014  has  been  a  year  of  commercial  focus  based  on  the  structural  changes  we  implemented  in  the  business 
during  2013.  Our  three  business  units  are  now  delivering  to  a  more  commercial  strategy  and  we  have 
established robust infrastructures to drive future growth in each division. The performance during the year has 
shown  that  these  changes  are  already  bearing  fruit  and  that  we  have  been  able  to  capitalise  on  our  unique 
position within the process of understanding and treating mental health - from initial research, through to drug 
discovery and into the diagnosis and treatment of patients in the community.  

3 

 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2014 (continued) 

Clinical Trials 

I can report that we have been successful in returning our Clinical Trials business to growth and producing high 
margin  predictable  revenue  streams.  Our  strategy  of  focussing  on  drug  characterisation,  safety  and  HAL  has 
proven to be the correct one with the considerable potential that this business has going forward. 

As  we’ve  already  reported  larger  pharmaceutical  companies  are  now  taking  a  more  cautious  view  to  their 
implementation of trials relating to the Central Nervous System (CNS) and so a shift to drug characterisation, 
safety and HAL studies was an important step for the group. 

In the first half of 2014 we were able to announce a number of drug characterisation, safety and HAL studies 
which provides an indication of the demand for Cambridge Cognition's technology in this area. Most importantly 
we  were  able  to  announce  in  June  our  participation  in  a  non-CNS  global  multi-year  study  focussed  on  drug 
characterisation.  The  award  of  the  contract  for  this  phase  III  trial  is  typical  of  the  need  drug  development 
companies  have  for  an  objective  and  scientifically  rigorous  measurement  of  the  impact  that  a  new  drug  may 
have on cognitive function in a consistent and cost-efficient manner. The contract is worth £1.6m to Cambridge 
Cognition, half of which has been recognised in these numbers.   

During the year we developed three partnerships with companies who are selling our HAL product. Towards the 
end  of  June  we  announced  eight  new  contracts  for  HAL  studies  totalling  around  £710,000,  of  which  we  have 
recognised £680,000 during 2014. We also had a number of additional trials that converted in the second half 
of the year making a total of 23 new trials in 2014 with revenue in the year of £1.17m and we continue to have 
a strong pipeline of additional trials which will impact the 2015 results and beyond. 

In  October,  we  launched  the  Clinical  Trials  Information  System  -Profile  2+  ('CTIS-Profile  2+')  enabling  us  to 
provide  pharmaceutical  and  biotechnology  companies  with  cognitive  safety  and  tolerability  testing  across  all 
phases  of  the  clinical  development  of  new  therapeutic  compounds;  an  addressable  market  estimated  to  be  in 
excess of £105m. 

Academic Research  

With  sales  up  12%  during  the  year,  this  business  division  has  benefitted  from  a  far  more  proactive  and 
structured  approach  to  marketing  our  products  to  academic  institutions.  We  have  employed  a  new  Business 
Manager  who  introduced  a  strategy  to  concentrate  on  the  top  200  academic  institutions.  During  the  year  we 
trained  a  new  customer  services  team  for  digital  marketing  activities  and  in  early  2015  we  launched  an  e-
commerce platform and new Academic Cloud-based Connect product that allows us to more effectively exploit 
the  changing  trends  in  research  from  single  centre,  small  scale  studies  to  large,  multi-centre  collaborative 
programmes. 

As a result of this focused sales approach we have seen a healthy uplift in the order book with an increase in 
the number of orders converting during the year, including three substantial multi-site orders worth c. £70,000 
each,  demonstrating  our  ability  to  target  higher  value  opportunities  when  average  invoice  values  have  been 
historically around £5,000. In addition we established an enlarged US sales team to target the lucrative North 
American Academic market. 

Healthcare Technology 

To date we have now completed 15,000 patient assessments using Cantab Mobile, our iPad based CE-marked 
Class  II  medical  device  which  detects  the  earliest  signs  of  memory  loss  associated  with  dementia.  During  the 
year over 260 GP surgeries and over 40 Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) in the UK used Cantab Mobile. 

The results from the 15,000 patient assessments completed to date show that on average one in four patients 
were identified with mild cognitive impairment with the remaining 75% reassured that their cognitive function 
remained  within  normal  parameters  and  that  referral  to  secondary  care  units  for  dementia,  which  would  cost 
the NHS time, resources and money, was unnecessary. 

Whilst we still expect sales of Cantab Mobile to continue to grow in the UK, the redistribution of NHS dementia 
funding away from CCGs to GPs will make the sale process a more challenging one in 2015.  Despite this we 
plan to roll out Cantab Mobile in other geographical markets during 2015 by forming strategic partnerships with 
channel  partners.  We  have  also  begun  to  extend  the  use  of  the  product  into  private  and  occupational  health 
settings  in  the  UK  which  is  a  substantial  and  largely  unexplored  market.  We  are  piloting  a  business  model 
which, if successful, could be rolled out internationally. These healthcare growth strategies will be enhanced by 
the launch of a new product in the middle of 2015 which will enable us to link the early detection of memory 
loss in primary care with additional secondary care diagnosis thus supporting the diagnosis and management of 
patients along their treatment pathways. 

4 

 
  
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2014 (continued) 

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

The  group  is  exposed  to  a  number  of  risks  and  uncertainties  in  the  undertaking  of  its  day  to  day  operations. 
The key business risks affecting the group and how they are managed are set out below: 

Financial 

The  group  has  a  history  of  operating  losses.  Profitability  depends  on  the  success  and  market  acceptance  of 
current  and  new  products  without  which  the  group  will  continue  to  make  losses  and  consume  cash.  Until  the 
commercialisation of new products and markets is successful the group will carefully monitor cost and cash flow 
with  reference  to  ensuring  the  group  is  able  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  The  directors  have  prepared  a 
strategic  plan,  including  financial  forecasts  and  cashflows,  for  the  period  to  December  2017.  The  key 
assumptions  are  the  level  and  timing  of  sales  which  are  expected  to  improve  over  this  period,  and  the  sales 
pipeline is therefore included in the regular board review. 

Product and market development 

Future success of the group is primarily based on growth of the Healthcare Technology division.  The success in 
translating  current  products  to  new  markets  and  the  adaptation  of  existing  technology  into  new  products  will 
determine  how  successful  the  group  will  be  in  growing  the  division.    At  the  present  time  there  can  be  no 
certainty  that  new  products  will  be  adopted  or  new  markets  successfully  opened  up  with  the  risk  that  future 
growth prospects could be restricted.  

Technology and regulation 

The  success  of  the  group  and  its  ability  to  compete  effectively  with  other  companies  partly  depends  upon  its 
ability to protect its intellectual property, obtain patent protection in its key markets and exploit its technology. 
During the year significant development work has continued on the product range across all three divisions to 
ensure that the group’s products remain at the forefront of the sector. The clinical evaluation, development and 
marketing  of  the  group's  products  remains  subject  to  regulatory  approval  by  government  and  regulatory 
agencies, and these requirements are incorporated into the business plan and product roadmap monitored by 
the board.  

Growth management 

The  group's  ability  to  manage  its  growth  effectively  will  require  it  to  continue  to  improve  its  operations, 
financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures, and to train, motivate and manage its 
employees  and,  as  required,  to  install  new  management  information  and  control  systems.  The  group  will 
require additional management and systems as it seeks to establish sales and marketing infrastructure in the 
UK,  the  US  and  the  rest  of  Europe  and  moreover,  the group’s  future  success  depends  in  part  on  its  ability  to 
hire, train and retain key technical, scientific, regulatory, sales and marketing personnel.  The group seeks to 
recruit  and  retain  high  calibre  staff  through  offering  share  ownership  incentives  and  rewards  commensurate 
with their seniority in the business and maintaining open communication with employees. 

Reliance on key customers 

The  group  maintains  close  relationships  with  a  number  of  customers  but  aims  not  to  be  overly  dependent  on 
any one of them.  During 2014 two customers accounted for 14% and 13% of the total revenue of the business 
although  no  other  customer  accounted  for  more  than  10%.    Measures  are  being  taken  to  correct  this 
overdependence by growing revenues in other areas as the loss of a key customer would impact the group in 
the short term although as the group increases in size the impact of any loss is reduced.  There is a risk that 
the  loss  of  a  major  customer  before  any  growth  in  revenue  was  sufficient  to  compensate  would  result  in  a 
revenue shortfall. 

5 

 
  
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2014 

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 

The  directors  have  monitored  the  performance  of  the  group  with  particular  reference  to  the  key  performance 
indicators  being  revenue  and  order  pipeline,  operating  margin  and  cash  flow.    An  overview  of  the  financial 
results  for  the  year  is  provided  under  ‘Financial  Results’  in  the  Chief  Executive’s  Review.    Revenue  and 
operating results are significantly improved on prior year with operating cash being impacted by an increased 
credit  period  being  taken  by  major  customers.  The  results  reflect  the  benefits  of  the  commercial  plans 
implemented in 2014 as outlined in the ‘Operating Review’ above. 

The  group  monitors  progress  on  a  regular  basis  and  will  add  to  the  key  performance  indicators  as 
circumstances dictate.  In particular, non-financial key performance indicators will be considered for addition to 
those monitored by the directors.  

OUTLOOK 

The strong performance seen at the end of 2014 has continued into the new financial year and we remain on 
track  to  move  into  profitability  in  2015.  We  started  the  year  with  better  visibility  than  last  year  with  the 
contracted order book at £2.46m at the start of the year compared with £1.81m a year earlier. 

The  growing  contribution  from  our  clinical  trials  and  academic  businesses  provide  us  with  confidence  that  we 
will deliver continued growth and profitability in line with expectations. In particular the enlarged US sales team 
offers  a  significant  opportunity  to  drive  North  American  sales  and  we  already  have  a  healthy  pipeline  of 
contracts in the safety and tolerability trial space that we expect to convert over the year. In addition our new 
customer  service  team  in  the  Academic  division  is  confident  of  delivering  further  growth  in  that  business 
through effective digital marketing of our cloud based Connect product on our new e-commerce platform.  

In 2015 we will invest in the Healthcare Technology division to take full advantage of the platform for growth in 
the  broader  healthcare  environment  afforded  by  the  Cantab  Mobile  product.    We  will  expand  our  marketing 
coverage  for  Cantab  Mobile  outside  of  the  UK  using  distribution  partners  in  addition  to  expanding  the 
applications for the product and we will update shareholders on our progress as our plans come to fruition. 

We  also  expect  to  exploit  opportunities  for  the  use  of  the  division’s  key  technologies  to  assess  cognition  in 
pharmaceutical  and  healthcare  settings  beyond  the  existing  Cantab  Mobile  applications.  The  current  areas  of 
focus are for customised products for pharmaceutical companies identified through the Clinical Trials business, 
as well as healthcare applications for private health clinics or home use.   

Overall, I am pleased to be able to present such a positive set of results and a healthy outlook for 2015 which 
shows  we  are  on  track  to  deliver  further  growth  and  profitability.  I  would  like  to  thank  shareholders  for  their 
support and my colleagues for their continued hard work in accelerating growth across all parts of the business. 

Approved by the Board of Directors 

And signed on behalf of the Board 

Nicholas Kerton 

Chief Executive Officer  

11th March 2015 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Report of the Directors for the year ended 31 December 2014 

The  Directors  present  their  report  on  the  affairs  of  the  Group  and  Company  together  with  the  financial 
statements  for  the  year  to  31  December  2014.  The  Group  financial  statements  are  prepared  under 
International Financial Reporting Standards (EU-adopted IFRS).  

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

Cambridge  Cognition  Holdings  plc  ('the  Company')  and  its  subsidiaries  (together,  'the  Group')  develops  and 
commercialises  computerised  neuropsychological  tests  for  sale  worldwide,  principally  in  the  UK,  the  US  and 
Europe. The group trades through its UK subsidiary Cambridge Cognition Limited.   

GOING CONCERN AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Having reviewed the financial forecasts and business plan of the Company and its subsidiaries and taking into 
account the level of cash resources available to them, the directors have, at the time of approving the financial 
statements, a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in 
operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  Thus  they  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  of 
accounting in preparing the financial statements. 

Further information on the Group’s financial risk management strategy can be found in note 27. 

SHARE ISSUES 

The  issued  share  capital  of  the  Company  is  set  out  at  Note  21  to  the  accounts.  Following  the  exercise  of 
options, 45,451 Ordinary shares were issued during the year at a price of £0.01 each. 

DIRECTORS 

The Directors who held office at 31 December 2014 and their interest in the share capital of the company were: 

Name 

Michael Lewis (Chairman) 

Nicholas Kerton 

Andrew Blackwell 

Nicholas Walters 

Eric Dodd 

Ordinary Shares of 1p each 
2013 

2014 

27,969 

172,900 

281,095 

119,369 

- 

14,285 

14,285 

281,095 

- 

- 

Eric Dodd was appointed a director of the company on 1st January 2014.  Jane Warlock resigned as a director 
on 8th May 2014.  

Directors’ remuneration and share options  

Details  of  Directors’  remuneration  and  share  options  are  provided  within  the  Remuneration  Report  and  are  in 
addition to the interests in shares shown above. 

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.   

Company  law  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  such  financial  statements  for  each  financial  year.  Under  that 
law,  the  Directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  Group  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  and  have  elected  to  prepare  the 
parent  company  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  United  Kingdom  Generally  Accepted  Accounting 
Practice. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs and of the profit or loss of the Company and Group for 
that year.  In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

! 

! 

! 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

state whether the applicable IFRSs, or for the parent company, applicable UK GAAP have been followed, 
subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the Company’s financial statements 

7 

 
 
  
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Report of the Directors for the year ended 31 December 2014 

! 

prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
Company will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the  Company's  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial  position  of  the 
Company  and  to  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the  financial  statements  comply  with  the  Companies  Act  2006.  
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for 
the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The Directors confirm that: 

! 

! 

so far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is 
unaware; and 

the Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken as Directors to make themselves aware 
of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information 
included  on  the  Company's  website.  Legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

DIRECTORS’ INDEMNITY ARRANGEMENTS 

During the year the Company purchased Directors' and Officers' liabilities insurance in respect of itself and its 
directors.  

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

The Company’s major shareholders at 31 December 2014 were:  

Name 

Euroblue Investments Limited 
Octopus Investments Nominees Ltd 
Michael Buxton 
Axa Investment Managers UK Ltd 
Artemis Fund Managers Ltd 
WH Ireland 
LGT Capital Management 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 

No. of  
Ordinary Shares 
3,435,714 
3,042,242 
2,889,589 
714,285 
714,285 
650,275 
595,000 

% 

20.3% 
18.0% 
17.1% 
4.2% 
4.2% 
3.8% 
3.5% 

A summary of future developments can be found in the Strategic Report. 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 

Comments on Research and Development activities can be found in the Strategic Report. 

AUDITOR 

A resolution to re-appoint Grant Thornton UK LLP as the Company’s auditor will be proposed at the forthcoming 
Annual General Meeting.  In accordance with normal practice, the Directors will be authorised to determine the 
Auditor’s remuneration. 

Approved by the Board of Directors 

And signed on behalf of the Board 

Nick Walters 
Company Secretary

8 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Corporate Governance Report for the year ended 31 December 
2014 

The  Board  of  Cambridge  Cognition  Holdings  plc  is  responsible  for  the  long  term  financial  success  of  the 

business. The Directors recognise the value and importance of high standards of corporate governance and so 

far as is practicable and appropriate for a company of its size, stage of development and nature as a Company 

whose securities are traded on AIM, adopts policies and principles of good corporate governance.  

The current members of the Board of Directors are: 

Michael  Lewis  –  Non-Executive  Chairman  –  Mr  Lewis  has  25  years  global  Health  and  Pharma  industry 

experience. He is now Executive Chairman/CEO at Ranier Technology, developing bio-materials for medical and 

consumer  use,  is  also  Chairman  of  Haem02,  a  biotechnology  company  developing  artificial  haemoglobin, 

Chairman of iPlato an m-Health provider with 6M patient connections in the UK and director of Luminate Ltd. Mr 

Lewis is also a lecturer, speaker and invited chair of innovation sessions at NHS Expo. He previously has held 

senior roles at Gambro (Brussels), Boston Scientific (Paris), C.R. Bard (New Jersey), Sybron (Switzerland) and 

Becton Dickinson (UK).  

Eric  Dodd  –  Non-Executive  Director  –  Mr  Dodd brings  significant  experience  in  board-level  positions  to  the 

Company, including having been Chief Financial Officer of Antisoma plc between 2008 and 2011. Currently, he 

acts  as  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  Stanmore  Implants  Worldwide  Holdings  Limited,  a  rapidly  growing  medical 

devices  company  supported  by  venture  capital  investors,  where  he  is  responsible  for  the  finance,  funding, 

corporate  development  and  investor  relations  activities  of  the  business.  Previously  Mr  Dodd  held  positions  in 

three FTSE 100 companies across the pharmaceutical, leisure and IT sectors.  

Dr.  Nicholas  Kerton  –  Chief  Executive  Officer  –  Dr  Kerton  is  an  experienced  director  of  public  and  private 

companies in the healthcare industry. Having completed a Ph.D. in Organic Synthetic Chemistry at Nottingham 

University,  he  progressed  through  the  Wellcome  Foundation,  and  then  joined  DuPont  and  Whatman  Reeve 

Angel plc in senior business development and sales roles before moving into microbiology as Managing Director 

of Malthus Instruments, a subsidiary of Radiometer of Denmark. Dr Kerton was a member of the management 

team  who  established  Celsis  PLC,  one  of  the  first  biotechnology  companies  to  float  on  the  London  Stock 

Exchange,  led  the  successful  sale  of  Maybridge  to  Fisher  Scientific  International,  founded  Lab21  (a  molecular 

diagnostics  service  funded  by  Merlin  Biosciences)  during  which  time  he  acquired  three  companies,  and 

managed  the  Sirigen  Group  from  initial  venture  capital  funding  in  2008  through  to  selling  the  business  to 

Becton Dickinson in August 2012.  

Dr. Andrew Blackwell – Chief Scientific Officer - Following an MA and a PhD in psychology from the University of 

St  Andrews,  Dr  Blackwell  undertook  postdoctoral 

training 

in 

cognitive  neuropsychology  and 

psychopharmacology  at  the  University  of  Cambridge,  working  closely  with  the  main  inventors  of  CANTAB, 

Professors  Trevor  Robbins  and  Barbara  Sahakian.  Dr  Blackwell  has  published  numerous  papers  in  quality 

journals,  including  Science,  American  Journal  of  Psychiatry  and  Neuropsychopharmacology.  He  joined 

Cambridge  Cognition  in  2006  and  was  appointed  as  a  director  and  Chief  Scientific  Officer  in  2007.  As  well  as 

providing  vision  and  innovation,  Andrew  also  plays  a  key  role  in  the  general  management  of  the  Group, 

overseeing all scientific activity required for business development, product research and development and in-

contract service delivery.   

Nicholas Walters – Chief Financial Officer  - A chartered accountant, Mr Walters has served as Finance Director, 

Deputy Chairman and Chairman on a number of Boards. Mr Walters has over thirty years experience across a 

wide  range  of  industry  sectors  and  a  track  record  for  addressing  the  fundamentals  in  these  companies  and 

setting  them  up  for  sustainable  growth.  He  has  experience  of  start-ups  in  both  the  USA  and  the  Far  East  as 

CFO.  He has previously worked with Dr. Kerton at Sirigen Group and Maybridge. 

The  Company  has  adopted  a  code  for  share  dealings  by  directors  and  employees  which  is  appropriate  for  an 

AIM company and which complies with Rule 21 of the AIM Rules on “Restrictions on deals”. 

The Company has established an Audit Committee, a Nomination Committee and a Remuneration Committee. 

The Audit Committee is comprised of Eric Dodd (Chair), Michael Lewis and Nicholas Walters.  The Nomination 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Corporate Governance Report for the year ended 31 December 
2014 (continued) 

Committee is comprised of Michael Lewis (Chair), Eric Dodd and Nicholas Kerton. The Remuneration Committee 

is comprised of Michael Lewis (Chair), Eric Dodd and Nicholas Kerton.  

The  Audit  Committee’s  responsibilities  include  making  recommendations  to  the  Board  on  the  appointment  of 

the  Company’s  auditors,  approving  the  auditor’s  fees,  safeguarding  the  objectivity  and  independence  of  the 

auditors,  reviewing  the  findings  of  the  audit  and  monitoring  and  reviewing  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s 

internal  audit  function.  The  audit  Committee  is  also  responsible  for  monitoring  the  integrity  of  the  financial 

statements of the Company, including its annual and half yearly reports and interim management statements. 

The Nomination Committee’s responsibilities include reviewing the structure, size and composition of the Board, 

making  recommendations  to  the  Board  concerning  membership  of  Board  committees  and  identifying  and 

nominating candidates for the Board for Board approval. 

The  Remuneration  Committee’s  responsibilities  include  determining  the  remuneration  of  the  executive 

directors,  reviewing  the  design  of  all  share  incentive  plans  and  determine  each  year  whether  awards  will  be 

made,  and  if  so,  the  overall  amount  of  such  awards,  the  individual  awards  to  executive  directors  and  the 

performance targets to be used.  Annual performance evaluation is based on targets set at the outset of each 

year and bonuses paid, as appropriate, in line with the agreed incentive plan.  

10 

 
 
  
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2014 

The Company has established a Remuneration Committee. The members of the Remuneration Committee are 
and the committee is chaired by: 

Michael Lewis (Chair) 
Eric Dodd 
Nicholas Kerton 

The Committee makes recommendations to the board. No director plays a part in any discussion about his own 
remuneration. 

Components of Executive Directors’ remuneration 

Executive  remuneration  packages  are  prudently  designed  to  attract,  motivate  and  retain  directors  of  the  high 
calibre  needed  to  enhance  the  group’s  market  position  and  to  reward  them  for  increasing  value  to 
shareholders.  The  performance  measurement  of  the  executive  directors  and  key  members  of  senior 
management and the determination of their annual remuneration package are undertaken by the Committee. 
There are five main elements of the remuneration package for the executive directors and senior management: 
• Basic annual salary; 
• Benefits-in-kind; 
• Annual bonus payments; 
• Share option incentives; and  
• Pension arrangements. 

Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration 

The  remuneration  of  Non-Executive  Directors  is  determined  by  the  Board  and  reflects  their  anticipated  time 
commitment to fulfill their duties. The Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration is subject to the same principles 
of  the  Group  Remuneration  policy.  The  letters  of  appointment  of  Non-Executive  Directors  can  be  terminated 
with one month’s notice given by either party. 

Directors’ remuneration (audited) 
The remuneration of the Directors is as follows: 

Current Directors: 
Executive 
   Nicholas Kerton 
   Andrew Blackwell 
   Nicholas Walters 
Non Executive 
   Michael Lewis 
   Eric Dodd 
Former Directors: 
   Jane Worlock  
      (resigned 8 May 2014) 
   Ruth Keir 
   David Blair 
   J Hainlein 
   E Hayton 
   M Bauer 

Total 

Salary/Fee 

Benefits 

Bonus 

Pension 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

2014 
Total 
£’000 

2013 Total 

£’000 

152 
96 
32 

40 
30 

16 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
366 

2 
1 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3 

38 
5 
24 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
67 

- 
9 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
9 

192 
111 
56 

40 
30 

16 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
445 

76 
205 
8 

25 
- 

57 
270 
168 
2 
2 
2 
815 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2014 
(continued) 

Share Options (re-denominated where appropriate): 

Granted 

Number of 
Options 

Performance 
criteria 

Exercise price in 
pence 

Exercise period 

Andrew Blackwell 

Nicholas Kerton 

Nicholas Walters 

Apr 2013 
Apr 2013 
Apr 2013 
Sept 2014 
Sept 2014 
Sept 2014 
Sept 2014 
Sept 2014 
Sept 2014 
Sept 2014 

112,568 
112,568 
112,567 
75,000 
75,000 
250,000 
75,000 
250,000 
75,000 
75,000 

- 
- 
- 
(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
(4) 
(5) 
(3) 
(5) 

70 pence 
70 pence 
70 pence 
60 pence 
60 pence 
60 pence 
60 pence 
60 pence 
60 pence 
60 pence 

Apr 2014 – Apr 2023 
Apr 2015 – Apr 2023 
Apr 2016 – Apr 2023 
To 30 Sep 2024 
To 30 Sep 2024 
To 30 Sep 2024 
To 30 Sep 2024 
To 30 Sep 2024 
To 30 Sep 2024 
To 30 Sep 2024 

Performance Criteria 

(1)  Options vest once the average of the closing price of shares in the Company over two consecutive 

dealing days, as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List, has equalled or exceeded 
90 pence 

(2)  Options vest once the average of the closing price of shares in the Company over two consecutive 

dealing days, as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List, has equalled or exceeded 
115 pence 

(3)  Options vest once the average of the closing price of shares in the Company over two consecutive 

dealing days, as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List, has equalled or exceeded 
120 pence 

(4)  Options vest once the average of the closing price of shares in the Company over two consecutive 

dealing days, as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List, has equalled or exceeded 
150 pence 

(5)  Options vest once the average of the closing price of shares in the Company over two consecutive 

dealing days, as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List, has equalled or exceeded 
200 pence 

12 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

   Co. regd no: 8211361 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Cambridge Cognition 
Holdings plc 

We have audited the financial statements of Cambridge Cognition Holdings Plc for the year ended 31 December 2014 
which  comprise  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial 
position,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity,  the  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows,  the  related 
notes  and  the  parent  company  balance  sheet  and  related  notes.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been 
applied  in  the  preparation  of  the  group  financial  statements  is  applicable  law  and  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the 
preparation of the parent company financial statements is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards 
(United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). 

This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  company’s  members,  as  a  body,  in  accordance  with  Chapter  3  of  Part  16  of  the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those 
matters  we  are  required  to  state  to  them  in  an  auditor’s  report  and  for  no  other  purpose.  To  the  fullest  extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor 

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Directors’  Responsibilities  Statement  set  out  on  pages  7  and  8,  the  directors  are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. 
Our  responsibility  is  to  audit  and  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  law 
and  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK  and  Ireland).  Those  standards  require  us  to  comply  with  the  Auditing 
Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 

A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the Financial Reporting Council's website 
at www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate. 

Opinion on financial statements 

In our opinion: 
• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company's affairs 
as at 31 December 2014 and of the group's loss for the year then ended;  
the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union; 
the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  United  Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and 
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 

• 

• 

• 

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which 
the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to 
you if, in our opinion: 
• 

adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept  by  the  parent  company,  or  returns  adequate  for  our  audit 
have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

• 
• 
• 

Alison Seekings 
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants 
Cambridge 
11th March 2015 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income   

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Administrative expenses 

Other income 

Operating (loss) 

Analysed as:  

Adjusted EBITDA 

Depreciation 

Restructuring costs 

AIM listing expenses 

Operating (loss)  

Finance income 

Finance costs 

(Loss) before tax 

Income tax  

Loss and total comprehensive income for the period 
attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent   

Earnings per share (pence) 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

Notes 

Year to 
31 December 
2014 

Year to 
31 December 
2013 

£’000 

£’000 

5 

7 

8 

11 

12 

13 

5,802 

(866) 

4,936 

4,148 

(490) 

3,658 

(5,583) 

(6,761) 

343 

145 

(304) 

(2,958) 

(266) 

(38) 

- 

- 

(2,193) 

(40) 

(352) 

(373) 

(304) 

(2,958) 

9 

- 

3 

(35) 

(295) 

122 

(2,990) 

129 

(173) 

(2,861) 

(1.1) 

(1.1) 

(21.3) 

(21.3) 

The above results relate to continuing operations. 

Total comprehensive income equates to the loss for the period reported above.  

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Consolidated statement of financial position  

Assets 

Non-current assets  

Goodwill  

Property, plant and equipment 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 

Inventories 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total Current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities  

Trade and other payables  

Total liabilities  

Equity 

Share capital  

Share premium account  

Other reserve  

Own shares  

Retained earnings  

Total equity  

Notes 

At 31 December 
2014 

At 31 December 
2013 

£'000 

£’000 

14 

15 

17 

18 

352 

64 

416 

185 

1,632 

1,519 

352 

53 

405 

123 

976 

2,261 

3,336 

3,360 

3,752 

3,765 

20 

1,703 

1,635 

21 

22 

1,703 

1,635 

169 

6,335 

5,981 

(174) 

169 

6,335 

5,981 

(204) 

(10,262) 

(10,151) 

2,049 

2,130 

Total liabilities and equity 

3,752 

3,765 

The financial statements on pages 14 to 38 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue 
on 11th March 2015 and were signed on its behalf by: 

Nicholas Kerton 
Chief Executive Officer 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity  

Share 
capital 

£'000 

Share 
premium 

Own 
shares 

Other 
reserve 

Equity 
reserves 

Retained 
earnings 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

Total 

£'000 

(204) 

5,981 

168 

(7,696) 

(1,683) 

Balance at 1 January 2013 

68 

Total comprehensive income 
for the year 

Reclassification following 
conversion of loan 

- 

- 

Issue of new share capital  

101 

Premium of new share capital 

Share issue costs 

Credit to equity for equity 
settled share based payments  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,922 

(587) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  - 

Transactions with owners 

101 

6,335 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,861) 

(2,861) 

(168) 

168 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

101 

6,922 

(587) 

238 

238 

(168) 

406 

6,674 

Balance at 31 December 
2013  

169 

6,335 

(204) 

5,981 

Balance at 1 January 2014  

169 

6,335 

(204) 

5,981 

Total comprehensive income 
for the period 

Issue of new share capital 

Transfer on allocation of shares 
held in trust 

Credit to equity for equity-
settled share-based payments 

Transactions with owners  

Balance at 31 December 
2014  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30 

- 

30 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(10,151) 

2,130 

(10,151) 

2,130 

(173) 

(173) 

- 

(30) 

92 

62 

- 

- 

92 

92 

169 

6,335 

(174) 

5,981 

- 

(10,262) 

2,049 

16 

 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes 

Year to 
 31 December 
2014 

Year to 
 31 December 
2013 

£'000 

£’000 

Net cash flows from operating activities  

23 

(693) 

(2,472) 

Investing activities  

Payment of deferred consideration  

Purchase of property, plant and equipment  

Net cash flow used in investing activities 

Financing activities  

Proceeds from the issue of share capital net 

Net cash flows from financing activities  

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents  

Cash and cash equivalents at start of period  

- 

(49) 

(49) 

- 

- 

(742) 

2,261 

(300) 

(21) 

(321) 

4,413 

4,413 

1,620 

641 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

23 

1,519 

2,261 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

1. General information 

Cambridge  Cognition  Holdings  plc  (‘the  Company’)  and  its  subsidiaries  (together,  ‘the  Group’)  develops  and 
commercialises  computerised  neuropsychological  tests  for  sale  worldwide,  principally  in  the  UK,  the  US  and 
Europe.  The group trades through its UK subsidiary Cambridge Cognition Limited (“CCL”). 

The  Company  is  a  public  limited  company  which  is  listed  on  the  Alternative  Investment  Market  (‘AIM’)  of  the 
London Stock Exchange (COG) and is incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The address of its registered office 
is Tunbridge Court, Tunbridge Lane, Bottisham, Cambridge, CB25 9TU.  

The  Group  develops  and  commercialises  computerised  neuropsychological  tests.  In  the  period  since  CCL’s 
formation  in  2002,  it  has  created  a  well-established  business  through  sales  of  its  proprietary  CANTAB® 
(Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery) software into academic and pharmaceutical research 
locations around the world. 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards  (‘IFRS’)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union,  IFRIC  interpretations  and  the  Companies  Act  2006 
applicable  to  companies  operating  under  IFRS.    The  accounting  policies  adopted  are  consistent  with  those 
followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013.  The 
financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

The  Group  has  chosen  to  utilise  the  exemption  available  under  IFRS  1,  ‘First  time  adoption  of  IFRS’,  for 
reassessing acquisitions completed before 31 December 2009. The goodwill arising on business combinations of 
the  Group  prior  to  31  December  2009  remains  unchanged  up  to  1  January  2010  and  is  subject  to  an  annual 
impairment review.  The date of transition to IFRS was 1st January 2010. 

Companies in the consolidated financial information 
The subsidiary undertakings included within the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2014 are 
as follows: 

Company 
Name 

Cambridge 
Cognition 
Limited 
Cambridge 
Cognition 
Trustees Ltd 
Cambridge 
Cognition LLC 

Country of 
registration/ 
incorporation 
UK 

UK 

Principal Activity 

Date 
Incorporated 

Class of 
shares 

% 

Development  and  sale  of 
computerised 
neuropsychological tests 
Investment company 

12 Dec 2001 

Ordinary 

100 

5 June 2002 

Ordinary 

100 

USA 

Non-trading company 

11 July 2006 

Ordinary 

100 

2. Outlook for adoption of future Standards (new and amended) 

At  the  date  of  authorisation  of  the  Consolidated  Financial  Information,  the  following  Standards  and 
Interpretations which have not been applied in the Consolidated Financial Information were in issue but not yet 
effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by the EU): 

• 
• 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers (effective 1 January 2017) 

During the year the following standards came into effect: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements (effective 1 January 2014) 
IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements (effective date 1 January 2014) 
IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities (effective 1 January 2014) 
IAS 27 (Revised), Separate Financial Statements (effective 1 January 2014) 
IAS 28 (Revised), Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (effective 1 January 2014) 

The adoption of the standards listed above, to the extent applicable, have had no material impact on the 
Consolidated Financial Information of the Group. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

3. Significant accounting policies 

3.1 Basis of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of the company and of its subsidiaries all of which 
are wholly owned.  

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

The share exchange by Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc in 2013 was outside the scope of IFRS 3 and hence 
was not treated as a business combination.  The principles of reverse acquisition accounting were applied with 
the financial statements being a continuation of the results and balances of the legal subsidiary.  Share capital 
represents  the  equity  structure  of  the  legal  parent  with  comparatives  restated  using  the  exchange  ratio  of 
1.138 established on acquisition.  The difference between the equity of the legal parent and the issued equity 
instruments of Cambridge Cognition Limited pre combination is recognised as a separate component of equity. 
The  amount  recognised  as  retained  earnings  are  those  of  Cambridge  Cognition  Limited  pre  combination 
together with the results of the whole Group post transaction date. 

3.2 Going concern 
At the time of approving the financial statements, and based on a review of the group’s forecasts and business 
plan, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to 
continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  Thus  they  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern 
basis  of  accounting  in  preparing  the  financial  statements.    The  directors’  conclusion  comes  on  the  back  of  a 
year  of  solid  growth  and  a  return  to  profitability  in  the  second  half  of  the  year.    The  markets  served  by  the 
company continue to grow offering new opportunities for the coming year.  

3.3 Business combinations 
The Group has made no acquisitions or disposals during the period under review.  

3.4 Goodwill 
Goodwill  arising  in  a  business  combination  is  recognised  as  an  asset  at  the  date  that  control  is  acquired  (the 
acquisition date). Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount 
of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest 
(if  any)  in  the  entity  over  the  net  of  the  acquisition-date  amounts  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  the 
liabilities assumed. 

Goodwill  is  not  amortised  but  is  reviewed  for  impairment  at  least  annually.  For  the  purpose  of  impairment 
testing,  goodwill  is  allocated  to  each  of  the  Group’s  cash-generating  units  expected  to  benefit  from  synergies 
arising  from  the  combination.  Cash-generating  units  to  which  goodwill  has  been  attributed  under  IFRS  3 
Business Combinations are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that 
the  unit  may  be  impaired.  If  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  is  less  than  the  carrying 
amount  of  the  unit,  the  impairment  loss  is  allocated  first  to  reduce  the  carrying  amount  of  any  goodwill 
allocated  to  the  unit  and  then  to  the  other  assets  of  the  unit  pro-rata  on  the  basis  of  the  carrying  amount  of 
each asset in the unit. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. 

3.5 Revenue recognition 
Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable  and  represents  amounts 
receivable  for  goods  and  services  provided  in  the  normal  course  of  business,  net  of  discounts,  VAT  and  other 
sales-related taxes. 

Sales of goods and licences 
The Group recognises revenue when all the following conditions are satisfied: 
• 
• 

the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods are transferred to the buyer; 
the  Group  retains  neither  continuing  managerial  involvement  to  the  degree  usually  associated  with 
ownership nor effective control over the goods sold; 
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; 
it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity; and 
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. 

• 
• 
• 

Revenue recognised in Statement of Comprehensive Income but not yet invoiced is held on the Statement of 
Financial Position within ‘Trade and other receivables’. Revenue invoiced but not yet recognised in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income is held on the Statement of Financial Position within ‘Deferred revenue’. 

19 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

3. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

3.5 Revenue recognition (cont.) 

Revenue is classified as follows: 

Supply of software licences 
Sales from software licences are recognised in full when the licences are provided since there is no significant 
ongoing obligation to the Group. 

Supply of product 
Supply  of  product  consists  of  hardware  sold  in  conjunction  with  software  licence  fees  and  associated  other 
services.    Revenue  is  recognised  on  despatch  of  the  product  when  the  significant  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership are transferred to the buyer. 

Supply of associated services 
Sales of clinical testing services are recognised based on work done subject to achieving milestones set out in 
the related service agreements, provided a right to consideration has been established.  Sales from training are 
recognised as the training services are performed. 

A number of the above elements may be sold together as a bundled contract. Revenue is recognised separately 
for each component if it is considered to represent a separable good or service and a fair value can be reliably 
established.  The  Group  derives  fair  value  for  its  professional  services  based  on  day  rates  for  consultants.  
Where software is included within a bundled arrangement, the residual value of the contract is ascribed to the 
software after a fair value has been allocated to all other components. 

Interest income 
Interest  income  is  recognised  when  it  is  probable  that  the  economic  benefits  will  flow  to  the  Group  and  the 
amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the 
principal  outstanding  and  at  the  effective  interest  rate  applicable,  which  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts 
estimated  future  cash  receipts  through  the  expected  life  of  the  financial  asset  to  that  asset’s  net  carrying 
amount on initial recognition. 

3.6 Grants 
Grants of a revenue nature are credited to profit and loss to match with the expenses incurred. 

3.7 Leasing 
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and 
rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. 

Rentals  payable  under  operating  leases  are  charged  to  income  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  term  of  the 
relevant lease. 

In the event that lease incentives are received at the time the entity enters into an operating lease agreement, 
such incentives are recognised as a liability and released through profit and loss over the term of the lease 
agreement. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised in profit and loss as a reduction to rental expense 
on a straight-line basis, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in 
which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. 

3.8 Foreign currencies 
The  individual  financial  statements  of  each  subsidiary  are  presented  in  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment  in  which  it  operates  (its  functional  currency).  The  UK  pound  is  the  functional  currency  of 
companies within the Group and presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements. 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements  of  the  individual  companies,  transactions  in  currencies  other  than  the 
entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates 
of  the  transactions.  At  each  reporting  date,  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  denominated  in  foreign 
currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date.  

Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. 

3.9 Operating profit 
Operating profit is stated after charging restructuring costs but before finance income and finance costs. 

3.10 Post employment benefit costs 
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due. 

20 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

3. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

3.11 Taxation 
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 

Current tax 
The  tax  currently  payable  is  based  on  taxable  profit  for  the  year.  Taxable  profit  differs  from  net  profit  as 
reported  in  the  income  statement  because  it  excludes  items  of  income  or  expense  that  are  taxable  or 
deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability 
for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting 
date. 

Deferred tax 
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of 
assets  and  liabilities  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  corresponding  tax  bases  used  in  the 
computation  of  taxable  profit,  and  is  accounted  for  using  the  balance  sheet  liability  method.  Deferred  tax 
liabilities  are  recognised  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences  and  deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the 
extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  deductible  temporary  differences 
can be utilised. However such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from 
the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other 
assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  taxable  temporary  differences  arising  on  investments  in  subsidiaries 
except  where  the  group  is  able  to  control  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  and  it  is  probable  that  the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it 
is  no  longer  probable  that  sufficient  taxable  profits  will  be  available  to  allow  all  or  part  of  the  asset  to  be 
recovered. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled 
or  the  asset  is  realised  based  on  tax  laws  and  rates  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  at  the 
reporting  date.  Deferred  tax  is  charged  or  credited  in  the  income  statement,  except  when  it  relates  to  items 
charged or credited in other comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in other 
comprehensive income. 

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  when  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  set  off  current  tax 
assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority 
and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

3.12 Tangible and intangible assets 

(a) Property, plant and equipment 

Fixtures and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment loss. 

Depreciation  is  provided  at  rates  calculated  to  write  off  the  cost  of  fixed  assets,  less  their  estimated  residual 
value, over their expected useful lives on the following bases: 

Fixtures, fittings & equipment 
- 
Leasehold improvements 

25% - 33% per annum straight line 

- 
straight line over 5 years or over the term of the lease 

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds 
and  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  and  is  recognised  in  profit  and  loss  on  the  transfer  of  the  risks  and 
rewards of ownership. 

21 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

3. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

3.12 Tangible and intangible assets (cont.) 

(b) Internally-generated intangible assets – research and development expenditure 
The Group undertakes research and development expenditure in view of developing new products. Expenditure 
on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. 

An  internally-generated  intangible  asset  arising  from  the  group’s  development  is  recognised  only  if  all  of  the 
following conditions are met: 

• 
• 

• 

an asset is created that can be identified (such as software and new processes); 
it  is  probable  that  the  asset  created  will  generate  future  economic  benefits,  for  example  it  is 
technically  and  commercially  feasible  and  the  group  has  sufficient  resources  to  complete 
development; and 
the development cost of the asset can be measured reliably. 

Where  no  internally-generated  intangible  asset  can  be  recognised,  development  expenditure  is  recognised  as 
an expense in the period in which it is incurred. 

3.13 Impairment of intangible assets 
At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  performs  an  impairment  review  in  respect  of  goodwill  and  reviews  the 
carrying  amounts  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  impairment.   For  the  purposes  of  impairment  testing, 
goodwill  is  allocated  to  each  of  the  Group’s  cash  generating  units.   Any  impairment  loss  is  recognised  as  an 
expense  in  the  income  statement  in  the  period  in  which  it  was  identified.  An  impairment  loss  recognised  for 
goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. 

3.14 Inventories 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials and, where 
applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their 
present location and condition. Cost is calculated using either the First-In-First-Out method or, for fast moving 
items,  the  average  cost  method.  Net  realisable  value  represents  the  estimated  selling  price  less  all  estimated 
costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution. 

3.15 Financial instruments 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group’s Statement of Financial Position when the 
Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Financial assets 

Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets at ‘fair value through profit 
or  loss’  (“FVTPL”),  ‘held-to-maturity’  investments,  ‘available-for-sale’  (“AFS”)  financial  assets  and  ‘loans  and 
receivables’. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at 
the time of initial recognition. 

Effective interest method 
The  effective  interest  method  is  a  method  of  calculating  the  amortised  cost  of  a  debt  instrument  and  of 
allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated  future  cash  flows  (including  all  fees  and  points  paid  or  received  that  form  an  integral  part  of  the 
effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt 
instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. 

Income  is  recognised  on  an  effective  interest  basis  for  debt  instruments  other  than  those  financial  assets 
classified as at FVTPL. 

Loans and receivables 
Trade receivables, loans, and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted 
in an active market are classified as ‘loans and receivables’. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised 
cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  less  any  impairment.  Interest  income  is  recognised  by  applying  the 
effective interest rate, except for short term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

3. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

3.15 Financial instruments (cont.) 

Impairment of financial assets 
Financial assets, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting date. Financial assets are impaired 
where  there  is  objective  evidence  that,  as  a  result  of  one  or  more  events  that  occurred  after  the  initial 
recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected. 

For all financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include: 
• 
• 
• 

significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or 
default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or 
it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organisation. 

For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired 
individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for 
a portfolio of receivables could include the Group’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the 
number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period, as well as observable changes in 
national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables. 

For  financial  assets  carried  at  amortised  cost,  the  amount  of  the  impairment  is  the  differences  between  the 
asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows,  discounted  at  the  financial 
asset’s original effective interest rate. 

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with 
the  exception  of  trade  receivables,  where  the  carrying  amount  is  reduced  through  the  use  of  an  allowance 
account.  When  a  trade  receivable  is  considered  uncollectible,  it  is  written  off  against  the  allowance  account. 
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes 
in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial liabilities and equity 
Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the 
substance of the contractual arrangement. 

Equity instruments 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting 
all  of  its  liabilities.  Equity  instruments  issued  by  the  Group  are  recognised  at  the  proceeds  received,  net  of 
direct issue costs. 

Financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. 

Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, with interest expense recognised on an effective yield basis. 

The  effective  interest  method  is  a  method  of  calculating  the  amortised  cost  of  a  financial  liability  and  of 
allocating  interest  expense  over  the  relevant  period.  The  effective  interest  rate  is  the  rate  that  exactly 
discounts  estimated  future  cash  payments  through  the  expected  life  of  the  financial  liability,  or,  where 
appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. 

Derecognition of financial liabilities 
The  Group  derecognises  financial  liabilities  when,  and  only  when,  the  Group’s  obligations  are  discharged, 
cancelled or they expire. 

3.16 Share-based payments 
Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the 
fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. The fair value excludes the effect of non-market-based 
vesting  conditions.  Details  regarding  the  determination  of  the  fair  value  of  equity-settled  share-based 
transactions are set out in note 25. 

The  fair  value  determined  at  the  grant  date  of  the  equity-settled  share-based  payments  is  expensed  on  a 
straight-line  basis  over  the  vesting  period,  based  on  the  Group’s  estimate  of  equity  instruments  that  will 
eventually  vest.  At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  revises  its  estimate  of  the  number  of  equity  instruments 
expected to vest as a result of the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions. The impact of the revision of 
the  original  estimates,  if  any,  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  such  that  the  cumulative  expense  reflects  the 
revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to equity reserves. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

3. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

3.17 Employee Benefit Trust 
In order to facilitate the exercise of share options the group maintains an Employee Benefit Trust (EBT). This is 
consolidated  in  accordance  with  IFRS10.  The  costs  of  purchasing  own  shares  held  by  the  EBT  are  deducted 
from  equity  under  ‘Own  Shares’  reserve.  Neither  the  purchase  nor  sale  of  own  shares  leads  to  a  gain  or  loss 
being recognised in the Group’s profit and loss or other comprehensive income. When shares are subsequently 
transferred to employees for less than their purchase price the difference is a realised loss recognised directly 
in reserves. 

4. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in note 3, the directors are required 
to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are 
not  readily  apparent  from  other  sources.  The  estimates  and  associated  assumptions  are  based  on  historical 
experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting 
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, 
or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies 
The following are the critical judgements that the directors have made in the process of applying the Group’s 
accounting  policies  and  that  have  the  most  significant  effect  on  the  amounts  recognised  in  the  Consolidated 
Financial Information. 

Revenue recognition 
Trading operations within the Group recognise revenue with regard to amounts chargeable to customers under 
service  contracts.  The  policy  is  to  recognise  revenue  in  respect  of  testing  services  upon  achievement  of 
milestones  set  out  in  the  related  agreements.  This  is  expected  to  approximate  to  the  timing  of  the  physical 
performance of the service activity on such contracts. 

In  making  its  judgement,  management  consider  the  detailed  criteria  for  the  recognition  of  revenue  from  the 
provision of continuous services set out in IAS 18 Revenue. The Directors are satisfied that the significant risks 
and rewards are transferred and that recognition of the revenue over the duration of the contractual period is 
appropriate. 

Goodwill 
The Group reviews the carrying value of its goodwill balances by carrying out impairment tests at least on an 
annual basis. These tests require estimates to be made of the value in use of its CGUs which are dependent on 
estimates of future cash flows and long-term growth rates of the CGUs. Further details of these estimates are 
set out in Note 14. 

Capitalisation of development costs 
The point at which development costs meet the criteria for capitalisation is critically dependent on management 
judgment of the probability of future economic benefits. No development was completed in the year ended 31 
December  2014  whose  benefits  could  be  reliably  evaluated  separate  from  existing  revenue  streams.  No 
development costs have therefore been capitalised during 2014 (2013 £nil). 

24 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

4. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) 

Recovery of deferred tax assets 
Deferred  tax  assets  have  not  been  recognised  for  deductible  temporary  differences,  share  options  and  tax 
losses as management considers that there is not sufficient certainty that future taxable profits will be available 
to utilise those temporary differences and tax losses. 

Share-based payment transactions 
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity  instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.  The  fair  value  is  determined  using  either  a  Black-
Scholes model or a Binomial Option model, with the assumptions detailed in note 25. The accounting estimates 
and  assumptions  relating  to  equity  settled  share-based  payments  would  have  no  impact  on  the  carrying 
amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  within  the  next  annual  reporting  period  but  may  impact  profit  and  loss  and 
equity. 

5. Revenue 

An analysis of revenue by reportable business unit is as follows: 

Continuing operations 
   Healthcare 
   Academic Research 
   Clinical Trials 

2014 
£'000 

2013 
£'000 

201 
1,675 
3,926 

158  
1,493 
2,497 

5,802 

4,148 

An analysis of the Group’s revenue for each major product and service category is as follows: 

Continuing operations 
   Hardware 
   Software 
   Services 

2014 
£'000 

2013 
£'000 

1,080  
2,689 
2,033 

494  
1,796 
1,858 

5,802 

4,148 

6. Business and geographical segments 

Products and services from which reportable segments derive their revenues 
Information reported to the Group’s Chief Executive for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of 
segment  performance  is  focused  on  the  location  of  markets  in  which  the  Group  operates.  The  Group’s 
reportable segments under IFRS 8 are therefore as follows: 

Healthcare 
Academic Research  

Clinical Trials   

- 
-  

- 

Medical software for use in healthcare delivery settings  
Cognitive test products for researchers working in a non  
regulated environment, typically in academia 
Products and services for use in regulated pharmaceutical clinical  
trials 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

6. Business and geographical segments (continued) 

Segment revenues and results 
The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results by reportable segment: 

Revenue 
External sales 

Result 

Segment result 

Central administration costs 
Other income 

Operating loss 
Finance income 

Loss before tax 
Tax 

Loss after tax 

Revenue 
External sales 

Result 

Segment result 

Central administration costs 
Other income 

Operating (loss) 
Finance income 
Finance costs 

Loss before tax 
Tax 

Loss after tax 

Healthcare 
2014 
£'000 

Academic 
Research 
2014 
£'000 

Clinical  
Trials 
2014 
£'000 

Consolidated 
2014 
£'000 

201 

1,675 

3,926 

5,802 

(666) 

1,194 

1,328 

1,856 

(2,503) 
343 

(304) 
9 

(295) 
122 

(173) 

Healthcare 
2013 
£'000 

Academic  
Research 
2013 
£'000 

Clinical  
Trials 
2013 
£'000 

Consolidated 
2013 
£'000 

158 

1,493 

2,497 

4,148 

(945) 

1,014 

216 

285 

(3,394) 
151 

(2,958) 
3 
(35) 

(2,990) 
129 

(2,861) 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

6. Business and geographical segments (continued) 

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the accounting policies described in note 3. 
Segment  profit  represents  the  profit  earned  by  each  segment  without  allocation  of  the  share  of  central 
administration  costs  including  Directors’  salaries,  investment  revenue  and  finance  costs,  and  income  tax 
expense.  This  is  the  measure  reported  to  the  Chief  Executive  for  the  purpose  of  resource  allocation  and 
assessment of segment performance. 

Central  administration  costs  comprise  principally  the  employment  related  costs  and  other  overheads  incurred 
by the group. 

Segment net assets 

   Healthcare 
   Academic Research 
   Clinical Trials 

Total allocated assets 
Unallocated assets 

Consolidated total assets 

All assets are based in the UK. 

2014 
£'000 

2013 
£'000 

10 
686 
865 

10 
567 
410 

1,561 
2,191 

987 
2,778 

3,752 

3,765 

For  the  purposes  of  monitoring  segment  performance  and  allocating  resources  between  segments  the  group 
monitors  the  assets  of  each  segment.  Inventory  and  trade  receivables  are  allocated  to  reportable  segments. 
Due to the size and nature of the other assets within the group these are monitored on a consolidated basis. 
Goodwill has been allocated to reportable segments as described in note 14. 

Geographical information 

The revenue by geographical location is detailed below: 

United Kingdom 
United States of America 
European Union 
Rest of world 

Revenue from external 
customers 

2014 
£'000 

1,337 
2,806 
1,233 
426 

2013 
£'000 

1,754 
1,059 
790 
545 

5,802 

4,148 

Information about major customers 

Revenue  amounting  to  £777,000  and  £798,000 of  reported  sales  can  be  attributed  to  two  customers  in  2014 
who  accounted  for  more  than  10%  of  reported  revenue.    The  customers  were  in  the  Clinical  business  in  the 
USA.  No  other  customers  accounted  for  more  than  10  per  cent  of  reported  revenue.    In  2013  only  one 
customer accounted for more than 10% of reported revenue (£1,091,000) – a clinical business unit customer. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

7. Other operating income 

Other operating income is made up of the following: 

Grant income 

8. Loss for the year 

Loss for the year has been arrived at after charging/(crediting): 

Net foreign exchange (gains)/losses 
Research and development costs 
Depreciation of property, plant and 
equipment 
AIM listing expenses 
Restructuring costs 

9. Auditor’s remuneration 

The analysis of the auditor’s remuneration is as follows: 

Fees payable to the company’s auditor for the audit of:  
the company’s annual accounts 
the subsidiaries’ annual accounts 

Total audit fees 

Taxation compliance services 
Other services 

Total non-audit fees 

10. Staff costs 

The average monthly number of employees (including executive directors) was: 

Operations 
Business development 
Administrative support 

Their aggregate remuneration comprised: 

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Other pension costs (see note 26) 
Share based payments charge (see note 25) 

28 

2014 
£'000 

2013 
£'000 

343 

145 

2014 
£'000 

(70) 
1,242 

38 
- 
- 

2013 
£'000 

10 
1,240 

40 
373 
352 

2014 
£'000 

2013 
£'000 

11 
17 

28 

6 
- 

6 

10 
16 

26 

6 
11 

17 

2014 
Number 

2013 
Number 

40 
7 
12 

59 

2014 
£'000 

2,600 
247 
121 
92 

37 
6 
10 

53 

2013 
£'000 

3,124 
305 
174 
238 

3,060 

3,841 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

11. Finance costs 

Interest on convertible loan notes 

12. Tax 

Corporation tax: 
Current year 

Adjustments in respect of prior years 

Deferred tax (see note 19) 

2014 
£'000 

2013 
£'000 

- 

- 

35 

35 

2014 
£'000 

- 
(122) 

(122) 
- 

2013 
£'000 

- 
(129) 

(129) 
- 

(122) 

(129) 

Corporation tax is calculated at 21.49% (2013: 23.25%) of the estimated taxable profit for the year. 

The tax charge for each year can be reconciled to the profit per statement of comprehensive income as follows: 

Loss before tax on continuing operations    

Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 21.49%  
(2013 : 23.25%) 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

Unrelieved tax losses arising 

Deduction on exercise of share options 

Movement in unprovided deferred tax 

Adjustment in respect of prior years 

Tax (credit) for the year 

2014 
£’000 

2013 
£'000 

(295) 

(2,990) 

(63) 

(695) 

41 

48 

(18) 

(8) 

178 

501 

- 

16 

(122) 

(129) 

(122) 

(129) 

The credit in respect of prior years relates to the receipt of R&D tax credits in respect of 2013 (2013: 2011 and 
2012).  No claim has yet been made for 2014 and no credit has been recognised in the financial statements. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

13. Earnings per share 

From continuing operations 
The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data: 

Earnings 

Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share being net loss 
attributable to owners of the Company 

2014 
£'000 

2013 
£'000 

(173) 

(2,861) 

2014 
'000 

2013 
‘000 

Number of shares 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic and 
diluted earnings per share 

16,439 

13,423 

As the effect of options would be to reduce the loss per share the diluted loss per share is the same as the 
basic loss per share. 

14. Intangible assets 

Cost and net book value 
At 1 January 2013 & 31 December 2013 

At 1 January 2014 & 31 December 2014 

Goodwill 
£'000 

352 

352 

Goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is  allocated,  at  acquisition,  to  the  cash  generating  units  (CGUs) 
that  are  expected  to  benefit  from  that  business  combination.  The  carrying  amount  of  goodwill  had  been 
allocated to Academic. 

The  Group  tests  goodwill  annually  for  impairment,  or  more  frequently  if  there  are  indications  that  goodwill 
might be impaired. In the year to 31 December 2014 the Academic business CGU produced a segment profit of 
£1,194,000 (see note 6) and with encouraging prospects for 2015 and beyond, the carrying value of goodwill is 
fully supported by the Academic results and no impairment provision is required. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

15. Property, plant & equipment 

Cost 
At 1 January 2013 
Additions 

At 31 December 2013 

At 1 January 2014 
Additions 

At 31 December 2014 

Depreciation 
At 1 January 2013 
Charge for the year 

At 31 December 2013 

At 1 January 2014 
Charge for the year 

At 31 December 2014 

Net Book value 

At 31 December 2014 

At 31 December 2013 

Leasehold 
Improvements 
£'000 

Fixtures & 
fittings 
£'000 

Total 
£'000 

38 
- 

38 

38 
- 

38 

38 
- 

38 

38 
- 

38 

- 

- 

323 
21 

344 

344 
49 

393 

251 
40 

291 

291 
38 

329 

64 

53 

361 
21 

382 

382 
49 

431 

289 
40 

329 

329 
38 

367 

64 

53 

16. Subsidiaries 

Details of the Company’s subsidiaries at 31 December 2014 are as follows: 

Name 

Place of 
incorporation 
 (or registration) 
and operation 

Cambridge Cognition Limited 

United Kingdom 

Proportion  
of 
ownership 
interest 
% 
100% 

Proportion 
of 
voting  
power held 
% 
100% 

Cambridge Cognition Trustees 
Limited 

Cambridge Cognition LLC 

17. Inventories 

Finished goods and goods for resale 

United Kingdom 

100% 

100% 

Delaware, United 
States of America 

100% 

100% 

2014 
£'000 

185 

185 

2013 
£'000 

123 

123 

During the year inventories with a total value of £654,000 (2013: £383,000) were included in the income 
statement as an expense.

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

18. Trade and other receivables 

Amount receivable for the sale of goods  
Allowance for doubtful debts 

Prepayments 
Other receivables 

2014 
£'000 
1,058 
(20) 

1,038 
381 
213 

1,632 

2013 
£'000 
512 
(25) 

487 
303 
186 

976 

Trade receivables 
Trade receivables disclosed above are classified as loans and receivables and are measured at amortised cost. 

The average credit period offered on sales of goods varies from 30 days to 90 days. The Group has recognised 
an  allowance  for  doubtful  debts  based  on  estimated  irrecoverable  amounts  determined  by  reference  to  past 
default experience of the counterparty and an analysis of the counterparty’s current financial position. 

Trade  receivables  disclosed  above  include  amounts  (see  below  for  aged  analysis)  which  are  past  due  at  the 
year-end but against which the Group has not recognised an allowance for doubtful receivables. There has not 
been a significant change in credit quality and the amounts are still considered recoverable. The average age of 
these receivables is 67 days in 2014 (2013: 42 days) but this increase is due to an extension to agreed terms 
rather than overdue payments. 

Ageing of past due but not impaired receivables: 

31-60 days  
61-90 days 
91-120 days 

Total 

Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts: 

Balance at the beginning of the period 
(Decrease)/Increase in provision 

Balance at the end of the period 

2014 
£'000 
178 
108 
61 

2013 
£'000 
245 
36 
16 

347 

297 

2014 
£'000 
25 
(5) 

2013 
£'000 
23 
2 

20 

25 

In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable the Group considers any change in the credit quality of 
the  trade  receivable  from  the  date  credit  was  initially  granted  up  to  the  reporting  date.  The  concentration  of 
credit risk is limited due to the customer base being large and unrelated.  Management considers that all the 
above financial assets that are not impaired or past due are of good credit quality.  

19. Deferred Tax 

At the reporting date, the group has unused tax losses of £8.3 million (2013: £8.0 million) available for offset 
against  future  profits.  No  deferred  tax  asset  has  been  recognised  in  respect  of  these  losses  as  there  is 
uncertainty  over  the  timing  of  future  taxable  profits.  Other  losses  may  be  carried  forward  indefinitely.    No 
deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of share options. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

20. Trade & other payables 

Amounts falling due within one year 

Trade payables 
Social security and other taxes 
Other payables 
Accruals and deferred income 

2014 
£'000 

543 
79 
99 
982 

2013 
£'000 

526 
92 
126 
891 

1,703 

1,635 

Trade payables and accruals principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. 
The average credit period taken for trade purchases is 44 days (2013 : 52 days). For all suppliers no interest is 
charged  on  the  trade  payables.  Group  policy  is  to  ensure  that  payables  are  paid  within  the  pre-agreed  credit 
terms  and  to  avoid  incurring  penalties  and/or  interest  on  late  payments.  The  Directors  consider  that  the 
carrying amount of trade payables approximates their fair value. 

21. Share capital 

Issued and fully paid 
16,930,556 (2013: 16,885,105) Ordinary Shares of £0.01 each 

2014 
£ 

2013 
£ 

169 

169 

During the year 45,451 Ordinary shares were issued following the exercise of share options at an exercise price 
of £0.01 per share. 

No other shares were issued during the year. 

22. Own Shares 

Own Shares Reserve 

2014 
£ 

2013 
£ 

174 

204 

The Own Shares Reserve represents the cost of shares acquired by the Cambridge Cognition Employee Benefit 
Trust to satisfy options under the group’s share options schemes.  The number of shares held by the Employee 
Benefit Trust at 31 December 2014 was 415,783 (2013: 488,683). 

During the year employees exercised 72,900 share options at an exercise price of £0.01. A transfer of £30,432 
was made from Own Shares Reserve to Retained Earnings in respect of these exercised options. 

33 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

23. Notes to the cash flow statement 

Loss before tax 

Adjustments for: 
Finance costs 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Share-based payment expense 

Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 
(Increase) in inventories 
(Increase)/Decrease in receivables 
Increase/(Decrease) in payables 

2014 
£'000 

2013 
£'000 

(295) 

(2,990) 

- 
38 
92 

(165) 
(62) 
(663) 
68 

35 
40 
238 

(2,677) 
(10) 
372 
(157) 

Operating cash flows plus movements in working capital 

(822) 

(2,472) 

Tax credit received 

Interest received/(paid) 

Net cash from operating activities 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and bank balances 

129 

- 

- 

- 

(693) 

(2,472) 

2014 
£'000 

2013 
£'000 

1,519 

2,261 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  and  short-term  bank  deposits  with  an  original  maturity  of  three 
months or less, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. The carrying amount of these assets is approximately equal 
to their fair value. 

24. Operating lease arrangements 

Lease payments under operating leases  
recognised as an expense in the year 

2014 
£'000 

173 

2013 
£'000 

140 

At the reporting date, the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-
cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows: 

Within one year 
In the second to fifth years inclusive 
After five years 

2014 
£'000 

163 
82 
- 

2013 
£'000 

78 
5 
1 

Operating  lease  payments  represent  rentals  payable  by  the  group  for  rent,  phone  systems,  copiers  and 
franking machines. Property rental on 2 units had 6 months and 9 months to expiry at 31 December 2014, with 
an option to extend for a further year at the then prevailing market rate. The property rental on another unit 
had 21 months to expiry at 31 December 2014. The average rental period for other leases is 5 years. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

25. Share based payments 

Equity-settled share option scheme 
The Company has a share option scheme for key employees of the Group. The vesting periods vary between 0 
and  3  years.  Options  are  forfeited  if  the  employee  leaves  the  Group  before  the  options  vest.  Details  of  the 
share options outstanding during the year are as follows. 

2014 

2013 

Number of 
share 
options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(in £) 

Number of 
share options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(in £) 

Outstanding at beginning of period 
Exercised during the period 
Option modification 
Option modification 
Exchanged during the period 
Granted during the period 
Forfeited during the period 

1,119,344 
(118,351) 
- 
- 
- 
875,000 
(25,567) 

Outstanding at the end of the period 

1,850,426 

Exercisable at the end of the period 

705,911 

0.43 
(0.01) 
- 
- 
- 
0.60 
(0.67) 

0.53 

0.38 

331,884 
(24,868) 
(255,000) 
255,000 
42,364 
1,116,758 
(346,794) 

0.60 
(0.01) 
(0.47) 
(0.009) 
0.26 
0.57 
(0.68) 

1,119,344 

0.43 

385,741 

0.30 

The options outstanding at 31 December 2014 had a weighted average exercise price of £0.53, and a weighted 
average  remaining  contractual  life  of  7.0  years.  The  weighted  average  share  price  at  the  date  of  exercise  of 
options during the year was £0.67. 

Options were granted on 30 September 2014. The performance conditions attached to these options are such 
that options vest dependent on the company achieving certain share price hurdles. The performance conditions, 
which  are  market  conditions,  have  been  incorporated  into  the  measurement  by  actuarial  modelling.  The 
aggregate of the estimated fair values of the options granted is £88,384. The inputs into the Binomial Option 
model are as follows: 

Share price at date of issue 
Exercise price 
Expected volatility 
Expected life 
Risk-free rate 
Expected dividend yields 

September  
2014  

70p 
60p 
40% 
10 years 
1.96% 
0.0% 

Expected volatility was determined by considering the expected share price movements and other comparable 
listed companies in the sector.  For each option tranche a minimum share price hurdle for the options to vest 
was set in accordance with the individual terms set out in the option contracts. 

The Group recognised total expenses of £92,000 (2013: £238,000), related to equity-settled share-based 
payment transactions. 

26. Post employment benefit schemes 

Defined contribution schemes 
The group operates a defined contribution retirement benefit scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of 
the scheme are held separately from those of the group in funds under the control of independent trustees.  

The  total  cost  charged  to  income  of  £121,000  (2013:  £174,000)  represents  contributions  payable  to  these 
schemes by the group at agreed rates. As at 31 December 2014, contributions of £17,000 (2013: £23,000) due 
in respect of the current reporting period had not been paid over to the schemes. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements 

27. Financial instruments 

Capital risk management 
The Group manages its capital to ensure the Group is able to continue as a going concern while maximising the 
return to stakeholders through optimising the balance between the Group debt and equity.   The Group had no 
borrowings at 31 December 2014.  To satisfy these objectives the Group successfully raised £5 million (before 
expenses) in equity during 2013. 

The  current  capital  structure  of  the  Group  consists  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  equity  attributable  to 
equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Equity shareholder funds  

2014 
£'000 

1,519 
2,049 

2013 
£'000 

2,261 
2,130 

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

Significant accounting policies 
Details  of  the  significant  accounting  policies  and  methods  adopted  (including  the  criteria  for  recognition,  the 
basis of measurement and the bases for recognition of income and expenses) for each class of financial asset, 
financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note 3. 

Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets classified as loans and receivables 
Cash and bank balances 
Trade and other receivables  

Financial liabilities at amortised cost 

Trade and other payables 

2014 
£'000 

2013 
£'000 

1,519 
1,092 

2,261 
650 

1,037 

1,073 

Financial risk management objectives 
The  Group’s  Finance  function  is  responsible  for  all  aspects  of  corporate  treasury.  It  co-ordinates  access  to 
financial  markets,  monitors  and  manages  the  financial  risks  relating  to  the  operations  of  the  Group  through 
internal  reports  which  analyse  exposures  by  degree  and  magnitude.  The  risks  reviewed  include  market  risk 
(including currency risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is that the Group might be unable to meet its obligations. The Group manages its liquidity needs 
by  monitoring  cash  outflows  due  in  day-to-day  business.  The  Board  reviews  an  annual  12  month  financial 
projection as well as information regarding cash balances on a monthly basis.  The Group maintains cash and 
cash equivalents to meet its liquidity requirements for up to a 30-day period. 

At 31 December 2014, the Group’s financial liabilities had contractual maturities which are summarised below: 

Trade payables 
Other payables 

2014 
£'000 
Within 6 
months 

2013 
£'000 
Within 6 
months 

543 
481 
----------- 
1,024 
----------- 

526 
503 
----------- 
1,029 
----------- 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

27. Financial instruments (continued) 

Market risk 
The  Group’s  activities  expose  it  primarily  to  the  financial  risks  of  changes  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates 
and  interest  rates  (see  below).  The  Group  has  limited  exposure  to  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  and  does 
not believe the use of financial derivatives is appropriate.  

There  has  been  no  change  to  the  Group’s  exposure  to  market  risks  or  the  manner  in  which  these  risks  are 
managed and measured. 

Foreign currency risk management 
The  Group  undertakes  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies;  consequently  exposures  to  exchange 
rate fluctuations arise.  

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at 
the year end were as follows: 

US Dollar 
EURO 

Liabilities 
2014 
£'000 

25 
- 

2013 
£'000 

7 
- 

Assets 

2014 
£'000 

989 
214 

2013 
£'000 

647 
229 

A movement in the £/$ exchange rate of +/- 5% from 31 December 2014 to the date of realising the US dollar 
net  asset  position  would  result  in  a  gain/loss  of  £48,000  (2013:  £32,000).    Similarly  with  the  Euro,  the 
gain/loss would be £11,000 (2013: £11,000).  

Credit risk management 
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial 
loss  to  the  Group.  The  Group  has  adopted  a  policy  of  only  dealing  with  creditworthy  counterparties  and 
obtaining  sufficient  collateral  where  appropriate,  as  a  means  of  mitigating  the  risk  of  financial  loss  from 
defaults.  The  Group  makes  appropriate  enquiries  of  the  counter  party  and  independent  third  parties  to 
determine credit worthiness. Use of other publicly available financial information and the Group’s own trading 
records  is  made  to  rate  its  major  customers.  The  Group’s  exposure  and  the  credit  worthiness  of  its 
counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions is spread amongst approved 
counterparties.  Credit  exposure  is  also  controlled  by  counterparty  limits  that  are  reviewed  and  approved  by 
Group management continuously. 

The  Group  does  not  have  any  significant  credit  risk  exposure  to  any  single  counterparty  or  group  of 
counterparties having similar characteristics. The Group defines counterparties as having similar characteristics 
if they are related entities.  

The  carrying  amount  recorded  for  financial  assets  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  is  net  of  impairment 
losses and represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk. No guarantees have been given in respect 
to third parties. 

Fair value of financial instruments 

Fair value of financial instruments carried at amortised cost 

The  directors  consider  that  the  carrying  amounts  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  recorded  at 
amortised cost in the Statement of Financial Position approximate their fair values. 

37 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

28. Related party transactions 

Balances  and  transactions  between  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries,  which  are  related  parties,  have  been 
eliminated  on  consolidation  and  are  not  disclosed  in  this  note.  Transactions  between  the  Group  and  other 
related parties are disclosed below. 

Remuneration of directors and key management personnel 
The  remuneration  of  the  senior  Executive  Management  Committee  members,  who  are  the  key  management 
personnel  of  the  Group,  is  set  out  below  in  aggregate  for  each  of  the  categories  specified  in  IAS  24  Related 
Party Disclosures. 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Termination benefits 
Share-based payments 

2014 
£'000 

2013 
£'000 

479 
9 
- 
50 

538 

720 
32 
60 
161 

973 

Payments in respect of each director are set out in the Remuneration Report. The audited section of that Report 
forms part of the financial statements. 

Other transactions 

During  2014  the  Group  incurred  consultancy  fees  of  £64,000  (2013:  £28,000)  from  MCR  Holdings,  a 
partnership  of  which  N.  Walters  is  a  partner.    At  the  year  end  a  balance  of  £5,517  (2012:  £7,657)  was 
outstanding to MCR Holdings. 

38 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Parent Company Balance Sheet  

Fixed Assets 

Investments  

Current assets 

Debtors 

Cash at bank 

Notes 

At 31 December 
2014 

At 31 December 
2013 

£'000 

£’000 

3 

4 

195 

152 

4,579 

41 

3,802 

1,501 

4,620 

5,303 

Creditors : Amounts falling due within one year 

5 

(156) 

(93) 

Net current assets 

Total assets  

Capital and Reserves 

Called up Share capital  

Share premium account  

Investment in own shares  

Share based payment reserve  

Retained earnings  

4,464 

5,210 

4,659 

5,362 

6 

7 

7 

7 

169 

6,335 

(174) 

258 

169 

6,335 

(204) 

166 

(1,929) 

(1,104) 

Equity Shareholders’ Funds 

4,659 

5,362 

The financial statements of Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc on pages 39 to 43 were approved and authorised 
for issue by the board on 11th March 2015 and were signed on its behalf by: 

Nick Kerton 
Chief Executive Officer 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the parent company financial statements  

1. Significant accounting policies 

1.1 Basis of accounting 
The separate financial statements of the company are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006. They 
have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention  and  in  accordance  with  applicable  United  Kingdom 
Accounting Standards and law. 

The principal accounting policies are summarised below. They have all been applied consistently throughout the 
period from incorporation. 

The  company  has  taken  advantage  of  the  exemption  of  FRS8  from  disclosing  transactions  with  other  wholly 
owned members of the Group.   

No profit and loss account is presented for Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc as provided by section 408 of the 
Companies Act 2006.  The company’s loss after tax for the financial year was £795,000 (2013: £1,104,000). 

1.2 Investments 

Fixed asset investments in subsidiaries are shown at cost less provision for impairment. 

For  investments  in  subsidiaries  acquired  for  consideration  including  the  issue  of  shares  qualifying  for  merger 
relief, cost is measured by reference to the nominal value only of the shares issued. Any premium is ignored. 

1.3 Going concern 

The  directors  have,  at  the  time  of  approving  the  financial  statements,  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the 
Company  has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  Thus  they 
continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. 

1.4 Share-based payments 

The  Company  issues  equity-settled  share-based  payments  to  its  directors,  as  well  as  employees  (including 
directors)  of  its  subsidiary,  Cambridge  Cognition  Limited.  In  accordance  with  FRS  20,  for  all  grants  of  share 
options  and  awards  the  cost  of  these  payments  is  measured  at  fair  value  at  the  date  of  grant.  Where 
employees  are  rewarded  using  share-based  payments,  the  fair  values  of  employees’  services  are  determined 
indirectly by reference to the fair value of the instrument granted to the employee. The fair value is appraised 
at the grant date and excludes the impact of non-market vesting conditions. That fair value is expensed on a 
straight-line  basis  over  the  vesting  period  for  the  related  options  based  upon  the  Company’s  estimate  of  the 
shares  that  will  eventually  vest.  The  corresponding  credit  is  to  share-based  payments  reserve.  The  fair  value 
for  directors  and  employees  of  the  Company’s  subsidiary  is  added  to  the  cost  of  the  investment  in  that 
subsidiary.    No  expense  is  recognised  for  awards  that  do  not  ultimately  vest  as  a  result  of  the  relevant 
employee  ceasing  to  be  employed  by  the  Group.    Fair  value  is  measured  using  an  appropriate  Option  Pricing 
Model. 

Upon  exercise  of  share  options,  the  proceeds  received  net  of  any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs  up  to 
the value of the shares issued are allocated to share capital with any excess being recorded as share premium. 

1.5 Employee Benefit Trust 

An Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) is maintained in order to facilitate the exercise of these share options. This is 
aggregated into the parent company in accordance with UITF Abstract 38. The costs of purchasing own shares 
held by the EBT are deducted from equity. Neither the purchase nor sale of own shares leads to a gain or loss 
being  recognised  in  the  Company’s  profit  and  loss  account  or  statement  of  total  recognised  gains  and  losses. 
When  shares  are  subsequently  transferred  to  employees  for  less  than  their  purchase  price  the  difference  is  a 
realised loss recognised directly in reserves. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the parent company financial statements 

2. Share based payments 

The company has granted options to directors over ordinary shares. The vesting period ranges between 0 and 3 
years.    If  the  options  remain  unexercised  after  a  period  of  10  years  from  the  date  of  the  grant,  the  options 
expire. Options are forfeited if the employee leaves the company before the options vest.   

Movement in the number of share options outstanding and their related average weighted exercise prices are 
as follows: 

2014 

No 

Outstanding at beginning of year  
Exercised 
Granted 
Forfeited 

552,004 
(45,451) 
875,000 
- 

WAEP 
pence 

64 
(1) 
60 
- 

Outstanding at end of year 

───────── 
1,381,553 

═════════ 

────── 
64 

══════ 

2013  

No 

WAEP 
pence 

- 
- 
898,798 
(346,794) 

───────── 
552,004 

═════════ 

- 
- 
66 
68 

────── 
64 

══════ 

Exercisable at period end 

281,418 

70 

133,091 

70 

═════════ 

══════ 

═════════ 

══════ 

The  fair  value  of  options  granted  during  the  year  are  calculated  using  the  Binomial  Options  model.  The 
weighted average fair value of options granted during the period was 10 pence. The significant inputs into the 
model in respect of these options were the exercise price shown below, volatility of 40%, dividend yield of nil, 
expected option life of between 2 and 5 years and an annual risk free rate of 1.9%. 

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of options during the year was £0.60.   

At 31 December 2014 1,381,553 options remain outstanding (2013 : 552,004 options) with an exercise price 
as follows: 

Options over 
Ordinary Shares 
in the Company 

Options over 
Ordinary Shares 
in the Company 

Exercise Price 
Pence 

2014 
No. of Options 

2013 
No. of Options 

Granted April 2013 

Granted April 2013 

Granted September 2014 

70 

  1 

60 

506,553 

- 

875,000 

506,553 

45,451 

- 

1,381,553 

552,004 

Employees of the company’s subsidiary, Cambridge Cognition Limited have also been granted options over the 
Company’s shares.  These are dealt with at note 25 to the consolidated financial statements.     

41 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the parent company financial statements 

3. Fixed asset investments 

Cost 
At 1st January 2014 
Additions 

At 31 December 2014 

Provisions for impairment 
At 31 December 2013 and At 31 December 2014 

Net Book value 
At 31 December 2014 

At 31 December 2013 

Investment in 
Subsidiaries 
£'000 

152 
43 

195 

- 

195 

152 

The following were subsidiary undertakings at the end of the year and have all been included in the 
consolidated accounts. 

Name 

Country of 
Operation 

Cambridge Cognition Limited 

England 

Proportion of 
Ownership and 
Voting Power 
Held 
100% 

Cambridge Cognition Trustees Limited 
Cambridge Cognition LLC 

England 
USA 

100% 
100% 

Nature of Business 

Development and sale of 
computerised neuropsychological 
tests 
Trustee company 
Sales office 

4. Debtors 

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings  
Other debtors 

5. Creditors : amounts falling due within one year 

Trade creditors 
Social security and other taxes 
Other creditors 

2014 
£’000 

4,570 
9 

2013 
£'000 

3,786 
16 

4,579 

3,802 

2014 
£’000 

2013 
£'000 

156 
- 
- 

156 

61 
16 
16 

93 

42 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the parent company financial statements 

6. Share capital 

The details on the share capital of the Company are provided at note 21 to the Group’s accounts. 

7. Reconciliation of Movement in Reserves and Shareholders’ Funds 

On incorporation 

Issue of shares 

Share issue costs 

Loan to Trustees of Employee 
Benefit Trust 

Provision for Share-based payment  

Loss for the year 

Called up 
Share 
Capital 
£’000 
- 

169 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Share 
premium 

Own 
Shares 

£’000 
- 

6,922 

  (587) 

- 

- 

- 

£’000 
- 

- 

- 

(204) 

- 

- 

Share-
based 
Payment 
£’000 
- 

Profit and 
Loss 

£’000 
- 

- 

- 

- 

166 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

£’000 
- 

7,091 

(587) 

(204) 

166 

- 

(1,104) 

(1,104) 

At 31 December 2013 

169 

6,335 

(204) 

166 

(1,104) 

5,362 

At 1 January 2014 

Issue of shares 

Transfer on allocation of shares held 
in trust 

Provision for Share-based payment  

Loss for the year 

169 

6,335 

(204) 

166 

(1,104) 

5,362 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30 

- 

- 

- 

- 

92 

- 

- 

(30) 

- 

(795) 

- 

- 

92 

(795) 

At 31 December 2014 

169 

6,335 

(174) 

258 

(1,929) 

4,659 

43