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Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
Annual Report 2015

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FY2015 Annual Report · Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
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Registered No: 8211361 

Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc  

Annual Report and Accounts 

31 December 2015  

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc  

Contents 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

STRATEGIC REPORT 

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT  

REMUNERATION REPORT  

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF  
CAMBRIDGE COGNITION HOLDINGS PLC  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

PAGE 

2 

3-8 

9-10 

11-12 

13-14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20-39 

40 

41 

42-44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc  

Corporate Directory 

Directors: 

Michael Lewis (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Steven Powell (Chief Executive Officer) 
Nicholas Walters (Chief Financial Officer) 
Andrew Blackwell (Non-Executive) 
Eric Dodd (Non-Executive) 
Nicholas Kerton (Non-Executive) 

Secretary: 

Nicholas Walters 

Registered Office: 

Tunbridge Court 
Tunbridge Lane 
Bottisham 
Cambridge 
CB25 9TU 

Company number: 

8211361 

Auditor: 

Legal Advisers: 

Bankers 

Registrars 

Nominated Advisor 
and Joint Broker 

Joint Broker 

Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Chartered Accountants 
Statutory Auditor 
101 Cambridge Science Park 
Milton Road 
Cambridge 
CB4 0FY 

Baker Botts (UK) LLP 
41 Lothbury 
London 
EC2R 7HF 

Barclays 
28 Chesterton Road 
Cambridge 
CB4 3AZ 

Capita Asset Services 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 4TU 

finnCap 
60 New Broad Street 
London 
EC2M 1JJ 

Hybridan LLP 
20 Ironmonger Lane 
London 
EC2V 8EP

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Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2015  

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW 

Key Highlights: 

• 
• 

• 
• 

Revenue reduction reflects transition of business to Connect cloud-based platform 
Continued growth and development in underlying, core businesses of pharmaceutical clinical trials and 
academic research 
Expansion of US commercial team accommodated without significant increase in operating costs 
Product  and  technology  development  resulted  in  online  testing  and  wearable  testing  capabilities  and 
extension of intellectual property estate 

Overview: 

2015  was  a  year  of  significant  change  following  an  enforced  change  in  the  management  team  bringing  a 
renewed  focus  on  the  core  product  businesses  and  an  acceleration  in  development  of  healthcare  technology 
projects. In both the academic and pharmaceutical clinical trials businesses we have stepped up our investment 
in innovative marketing programmes and expanded our sales team; particularly in the USA where we have now 
established  a  permanent  office.  In  parallel  we  have  filed  new  patents  to  underpin  innovative  technologies  for 
healthcare  markets  following  a  period  of  accelerated  development  and  we  have  forged  a  number  of  key 
relationships  to  translate  these  technologies  into  revenue  generating  opportunities.    We  anticipate  that  this 
partnering  approach  will  deliver  faster  growth  rates  than  could  be  achieved  by  the  group  alone  given  our 
limited resources. 

The migration of our software products to the cloud based Connect platform has had a significant impact on our 
results for 2015. This development increases the accessibility of our products and is important to the long term 
future  of  the  business.  However,  this  migration  resulted  in  a  £0.75m  decline  in  hardware  sales  in  2015  as 
customers were no longer bound to purchase a touch screen computer from the Company as they are now able 
to download the software onto tablets sourced themselves.  This reduction in hardware sales has also led to an 
improvement in gross margins. 

Notwithstanding lower hardware sales, for the second year running both the Pharmaceutical Clinical Trials and 
Academic  Research  businesses  were  both  profitable  and  cash  flow  positive.  The  profit  made  from  these 
businesses has been fully invested in the Healthcare Technology business.  

Group financial results 

The trading performance was broadly similar to the prior year, with the 
exception of the decline in hardware sales due to the move to Connect. 
Revenues fell by £0.76m in the year which is equivalent to the decline 
in  hardware  revenue.    Despite  an  increase  in  the  number  of  contract 
wins  year-on-year,  there  was  only  marginal  growth  in  software 
revenues.  This  is  because  2014  recognised  revenue  from  a  single 
substantial contract win which skews the overall growth trajectory.  

Group 

2015  2014 
£’000  £’000 

Revenue 

5,042  5,802 

Hardware    
Software 
Other   

   329  1,080 
4,592  4,583 
   121     139 

Gross margins rose to 88% from the 2014 level of 85%. This was largely driven by the reduction in hardware 
sales  over  the  year  (which  have  a  lower  margin  than  software  and  services)  and  is  another  reason  why  this 
reduction in hardware sales will benefit the business in future years. 

Despite our continued investment in Healthcare Technology and in a US facility, including an overall headcount 
increase of 12%, administrative expenses of £5.62m were held to within 1% of the 2014 level. An increase of 
£0.52m in pay costs was offset by strong cost control in other overheads. Grant income increased to £0.51m 
(2014: £0.34m), reflecting increased collaborative work. 

These  factors  combined  to  produce  an  operating  loss  before  exceptional  item  of  £0.66m  (2014:  £0.30m).  In 
addition,  the  group  investigated  the  opportunity  to  acquire  another  business  during  the  last  quarter  of  2015. 
This transaction failed to complete and the related cost of £0.21m has been disclosed as an exceptional item in 
the financial statements.  

The  taxation  credit  on  research  and  development  projects  has  been  reduced  in  the  year  to  £0.09m  (2014: 
£0.12m)  reflecting  the  maturity  of  the  development  cycle  of  our  underlying  products.  Consequently,  the  loss 
per  share  has  increased  to  4.6  pence  per  share,  or  3.4  pence  per  share  before  exceptional  items  (2014:  1.1 
pence per share). 

The reduction in cash balances to £0.76m at the year end was in line with the operating result. Excluding the 
impact of the exceptional item, working capital generated £0.12m of cash in the year. Investment in fixed 

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Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2015  

assets  of  £0.13m  included  both  the  establishment  of  the  office  in  the  US  and  investment  in  our  network 
infrastructure. 

Pharmaceutical Clinical Trials  

Since  2002  Cambridge  Cognition  has  supplied  the  world’s  leading  pharmaceutical  companies  with  CANTAB™ 
cognitive  assessment  software,  expert  scientific  consultancy  for  trial  design  and  operational  support  services. 
The  Company  now  provides  a  range  of  cloud-based  products  to  enrich  neurological  pharmaceutical 
development  from  initial  patient  recruitment  through  phases  I-IV  clinical  trials  and  post-marketing  studies, 
thereby accelerating the development of safe and effective treatments for neurological disorders.  

The  reduction  in  Pharmaceutical  Clinical  Trials  revenue  comprises 
entirely  the  reduction  in  hardware  sales  arising  from  the  migration  to 
CANTAB Connect.  Hardware sales were down £0.54m on last year.    

Pharma 

2015  2014 
£’000  £’000 

The operating profit for the business unit was £0.20m (2014: £0.46m) 
reflecting  a  combination  of  the  reduction  in  hardware  sales  and  an 
increase in headcount following the expansion of the US-based clinical 
sales team during the reporting period. 

Revenue 

3,395  3,926 

Segment Profit 

   197     458 

Having  opened  the  US  office  toward  the  end  of  Q1  2015,  the  benefit  of  this  facility  on  the  Pharma  results  is 
expected to impact fully in 2016. 

The product offer has changed significantly over the year as tests have been migrated to the new Cloud based 
‘Connect’ product. The Company also restructured its support services in H2 2015 to be able to offer additional 
revenue  generating  services  in  clinical  trial  design  and  data  analytics  which,  together,  cement  the  Company’s 
position as a leader in the neuroscience field.  

Academic Research 

Cambridge Cognition products for academic and biotechnology research have been used in 800 universities and 
research  institutions  worldwide  leading  to  1,600+  peer-reviewed  publications  and  over  100,000  citations; 
making CANTAB™ the world’s most highly validated cognitive assessment software. 

The  academic  and  biotechnology  markets  are  key  to  the  overall  Cambridge  Cognition  business  as  they 
represent  an  opportunity  for  the  group’s  products  to  be  validated  in  a  variety  of  clinical  applications  by  key 
opinion  leaders.  Throughout  the  reporting  period  we  have  continued  to  secure  business  globally,  including 
increased  sales  in  Australia  and  the  Far  East,  and  we  anticipate  increasing  software  revenues  in  the  coming 
year in all geographic territories. In particular we will target smaller and pilot academic projects and early stage 
biotechnology academic spin-off companies to strengthen the future sales pipeline. 

The  major  investment  in  the  US  facility  during  the  year  is  expected  to  generate  a  return  next  year  as  our 
greater understanding of the US academic market begins to generate more business.  

Hardware revenue in the Academic Research business was also impacted 
by the move to CANTAB Connect.  Total revenue fell by 7.9% to £1.54m 
(2014:  £1.68m)  with  a  £0.18m  decline  in  hardware  revenue  being 
slightly  offset  by  modest  growth  in  software  and  service  sales.  The 
decline  in  revenue  and  the  increased  investment  in  the  US  facility 
impacted on the operating profit for the business unit, which was £0.30m 
(2014: £0.84m). 

Academic   

2015  2014 
£’000  £’000 

Revenue 

1,544  1,675 

Segment Profit 

   303     841 

Healthcare Technology 

To date, the principal usage of computerised cognitive assessment has been in the controlled environment of 
academic and industrial clinical research. These applications, whether in the laboratory or in the clinic, rely on 
infrequent snapshots to characterise profiles of impairment, recovery and decline and require a subject to 
travel to the investigating centre. Such sparse sampling of behaviour will often miss clinically significant 
changes, which can impact on quality of life and limit the ability to quantify the effects of neurological and 
medical conditions and their treatments. 

The need for more effective measures of brain health has never been greater with the World Health 
Organization reporting that mental ill health is now the leading cause of disability worldwide and the global cost 
of mental illness is predicted to increase to over $6 trillion by 2030. However, the cost of transporting patients  

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Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2015  

to clinical centres for treatment and monitoring is a significant burden on healthcare systems - in the USA the 
cost of transporting patients to their point of care is in excess of $5 billion per annum. With the evolution of  
effective data transmission, storage and analysis brought about by the digital revolution it is now 
technologically feasible for detailed point-of-care assessment and diagnosis  

Cambridge Cognition is committed to bringing high-frequency measurement to patients and to provide them 
with tools to monitor daily variations in their cognitive health and, importantly, link these to data about their 
lifestyle, medication and physical health.  

The  Company  began  its  digital  healthcare  innovation  with  the  launch  of  CANTAB  Mobile,  a  Class  II  medical 
device,  now  used  routinely  in  the  UK  NHS  to  identify  patients  exhibiting  the  earliest  signs  of  Alzheimer's 
disease  and  the  product  has,  to  date,  measured  the  cognitive  performance  of  22,000  patients.  Given  the 
clinical  acceptance  of  CANTAB  Mobile,  in  December  2015  we  gained  a  CE  mark  extension  for  and  launched  a 
related product CANTAB Insight, which allows in-depth evaluation of at risk patients to detect underlying signs 
of  common  mental  health  problems  such  as  depression,  schizophrenia  and  dementia  at  a  very  early  stage.  
Whilst Mobile targeted the elderly for early signs of Alzheimer’s disease, Insight not only targets a wider range 
of mental health problems but can be used from early adulthood.  

Equipped with these two products we established our first product distribution agreements for the marketing of 
Mobile  and  Insight  for  clinical  applications  and  these  distributors  are  now  preparing  to  launch  these  products 
internationally.  Outside  of  the  clinical  sector,  the  Company  formed  a  joint  venture  with  Shandwell  Limited  to 
explore  the  opportunities  for  CANTAB  Mobile  and  Insight  in  the  corporate  healthcare  market.    CANTAB 
Corporate  Health  Limited  secured  its  first  sales  in  H2  2015  and  has  built  a  notable  pipeline  of  commercial 
interest in the product in the expectation of reporting significant income within its first year of trading. 

In parallel with the extension of Mobile and Insight usage, in mid-2015 we initiated an accelerated development 
programme  to  translate  cognitive  assessment  tests  to  near-patient  applications.  As  a  result  we  were  rapidly 
able to file two patent applications in the field of monitoring patient cognition with wearable technology to take 
advantage of the evolving smart watch and smart phone technologies. Both patents provide an opportunity for 
consumers to receive high-quality, continuous monitoring of bio-behavioural measures which, if deviating from 
a  baseline,  would  trigger  cognitive  testing  through  a  mobile  device  without  the  need  for  visits  to  healthcare 
providers or other professionals. 

The  speed  of  development  has  further  increased  post  the  reporting  period  when  we  announced  a  technology 
collaboration  with  Ctrl  Group  for  the  design  and  development  of  a  wearable  device  for  near-user  cognitive 
testing. By collecting data using a wearable device the new technology being developed will provide healthcare 
practitioners  with  a  richer  and  more  natural  profile  of  mental  health  to  improve  the  understanding,  diagnosis 
and treatment of cognitive disorders.  

This  wearable  platform,  together  with  a  new  online  testing  format  for  trial  recruitment  will  provide  our 
pharmaceutical  customers  with  tools  to  enhance  the  efficiency  of  clinical  trial  recruitment  and  monitoring  as 
well  as,  in  the  medium-term,  provide  the  means  to  monitor  the  health  of  patients  being  treated  with  a 
particular therapy. This activity will generate revenues in the near term and also provide important validating 
data for these products. The validating data can then be used to support the marketing of these products direct 
to  patient  groups  via  channel  partners  in  line  with  our  established  healthcare  strategy.  For  pharmaceutical 
companies, understanding the real world impact of interventions will support clinical trials of drug development 
candidates and marketed treatments for chronic diseases.  

Outlook 

The achievements of 2015, in particular the new joint venture arrangements and the expansion of the group’s 
intellectual  property  estate,  are  a  solid  platform  for  future  growth.  2016  has  started  well  with  a  strong  order 
book and improved sales pipeline. We also start the year with an enlarged commercial team in place unlike the 
prior year. As we look ahead, we have a renewed focus on accelerating revenue growth in both the academic 
research and pharmaceutical clinical trials businesses. This will be achieved by investing further in commercial 
infrastructure  and  deploying  online  testing  for  clinical  trials  recruitment  and  wearable  technology  for  24  hour 
patient assessment in conjunction with pharmaceutical partners. 

In  parallel  we  will  continue  to  develop  the  healthcare  business  through  partnerships  as  exemplified  by  the 
appointment of distributors for CANTAB Mobile and the formation of CANTAB Corporate Health with Shandwell 
Limited for the occupational health market. 

To support our plans, we completed an oversubscribed placing of 3,386,111 Ordinary shares of 1 pence each 
on 25th April 2016 at a price of 37 pence per share to raise gross proceeds of £1.25 million. 

Operationally, in 2015 we reported that both Andy Blackwell and Nick Kerton were moving to Non-executive  

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Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2015  

roles. Nick’s move was a result of him having to take an extended leave of absence from the Company due to a 
serious medical condition.  I am delighted to report that Nick responded well to his treatment and is an active 
non-executive  member  of  the  Board.  These  changes  however  resulted  in  us  building  a  restructured 
management  team  which  is  now  fully  operational  and  well  placed  to  drive  the  commercial  growth  of  the 
Company in 2016 and beyond. We would however like to acknowledge the key roles played by both Andy and 
Nick in the development of the Company. 

Finally  we  would  like  to  acknowledge  and  thank  our  colleagues,  partners  and  shareholders  for  their  support 
over  the  past  year  as  we  transitioned  the  Company  into  what  will  be  a  new  phase  of  its  development  and 
growth. 

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Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2015  

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

The group is exposed to a number of risks and uncertainties in undertaking its day to day operations. The key 
business risks affecting the group and how they are managed are set out below: 

Financial 

The  group  has  a  history  of  operating  losses.  Profitability  depends  on  the  success  and  market  acceptance  of 
current and new products and investment in sales infrastructure, without which the group will continue to make 
losses and consume cash. Until the commercialisation of new products and markets is successful the group will 
carefully  monitor  cost  and  cash  flow  with  reference  to  ensuring  the  group  is  able  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern.      In  particular  the  rate  of  investment  in  the  Healthcare  Technology  business  will  be  limited  to  the 
extent  of  any  surplus  cash  reserves  of  the  group  and  the  positive  cash  flow  derived  from  the  Pharmaceutical 
Clinical Trials and Academic Research businesses.  

The  directors  have  prepared  a  strategic  plan,  including  financial  forecasts  and  cash  flows,  for  the  period  to 
December  2018.  The  monitoring  of  cash  and  future  projected  cash  flows,  as  well  as  the  sales  pipeline  is 
therefore included in the regular board review. 

Product and market development 

Future success of the group is principally focussed on growth of near term revenues through the Pharma and 
Academic  business  units  and  the  successful  commercialisation  of  the  Healthcare  Technology  business.    The 
ability  to  transition  current  products  to  new  markets  and  the  development  of  new  products  for  both  existing 
and new markets will determine how successful the group will be in growing the division.  At the present time 
there can be no certainty that new products will be adopted or new markets successfully opened and this could 
limit future growth prospects.  

Technology and regulation 

The  success  of  the  group  and  its  ability  to  compete  effectively  with  other  companies  partly  depends  upon  its 
ability  to  protect  its  intellectual  property  and  exploit  its  technology.  During  the  year  significant  development 
work has continued on the product range across all three divisions to ensure that the group’s products remain 
competitive.at the forefront of the sector. Two patent applications were filed in the year as the group strives to 
enhance its intellectual property. 

Growth management 

The group's ability to manage its growth effectively requires it to continue to improve its operations, financial 
and  management  controls,  reporting  systems  and  procedures  and  to  train,  motivate  and  manage  its 
employees. During the year, significant recruitment in business development and other functions has occurred 
and this needs to continue in 2016. The group’s future success depends on its ability to hire, train and retain 
key technical, scientific, regulatory, sales and marketing personnel.  The group seeks to recruit and retain high 
calibre staff through offering share ownership incentives and rewards commensurate with their seniority in the 
business and maintaining open communication with employees. 

Reliance on key customers 

The  group  maintains  close  relationships  with  a  number  of  customers  but  aims  not  to  be  overly  dependent  on 
any one of them.  During 2015 the two biggest customers accounted for 17% and 13% (2014: 14% and 13%) 
of the total revenue of the business although no other customer accounted for more than 10%.  Measures are 
being taken to continue to diversify the customer base by growing revenues in other areas as the loss of a key 
customer could impact the group in the short term although as the group increases in size the impact of any 
loss is reduced.  There is a risk that the loss of a major customer before any growth in revenue was sufficient 
to compensate would result in a revenue shortfall. 

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Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2015  

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 

The  directors  have  monitored  the  performance  of  the  group  with  particular  reference  to  the  key  performance 
indicators  being  revenue  and  clinical  order  pipeline,  operating  margin  and  cash  flow.    An  overview  of  the 
financial results for the year is provided earlier in this report.  

KPIs at a glance: 

KPI 

2015 
result 

2014 
result  

Revenue 

£5.04m 

£5.80m 

Movement 

Summary management commentary 

£0.76m,  13% 
reduction 

The  reduction  is  due  almost  entirely  to  the 
reduction in hardware revenue. The core software 
and services business has grown year on year. 

Clinical 
pipeline 

order 

£2.52m 

£2.46m 

Increase 
£0.06m 

of 

Excluding  hardware  the  pipeline  has  grown 
£0.18m or 8%. 

Operating 
before 
margin 
exceptional item 

(13%) 

(5%) 

8  percentage 
point decline 

The  decline  represents  a  drop  in  operating  profit 
of £0.36m, as well as a decline in revenue. This is 
driven  by 
revenues,  as 
administrative  costs  are  at  the  same  level  as 
2014. 

reduced  hardware 

Cash flow 

£0.76m 
outflow 

£0.74m 
outflow 

Increase 
outflow 
£0.02m 

in 
of 

Cash  outflow  in  the  year  is  broadly  in  line  with 
trading profit. 

The  group  monitors  progress  on  a  regular  basis  and  will  add  to  the  key  performance  indicators  as 
circumstances dictate.  The directors value greatly the progress and innovation demonstrated by the group, but 
this cannot be readily measured in the style of a KPI. The directors are pleased with the innovation successes 
during 2015, and the plans for continued innovation going forward.  

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on behalf of the Board. 

Steven Powell 

Chief Executive Officer 

10th May 2016. 

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Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Report of the Directors for the year ended 31 December 2015  

The  Directors  present  their  report  on  the  affairs  of  the  Group  and  Company  together  with  the  financial 
statements  for  the  year  to  31  December  2015.  The  Group  financial  statements  are  prepared  under 
International Financial Reporting Standards (EU-adopted IFRS).  

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

Cambridge  Cognition  Holdings  plc  ('the  Company')  and  its  subsidiaries  (together,  'the  Group')  develops  and 
commercialises  computerised  neuropsychological  tests  for  sale  worldwide,  principally  in  the  UK,  the  US  and 
Europe.  

GOING CONCERN AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Having reviewed the financial forecasts and business plan of the Company and its subsidiaries and taking into 
account the level of cash resources available to them, noting in particular the successful placing of 3,386,111 
Ordinary shares of 1 pence each on 25th April 2016 at a price of 37 pence per share to raise gross proceeds of 
£1.25 million, the directors have, at the time of approving the financial statements, a reasonable expectation 
that  the  Company  and  the  Group  have  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the 
foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial 
statements. 

Further information on the Group’s financial risk management strategy can be found in note 27. 

SHARE ISSUES 

The  issued  share  capital  of  the  Company  is  set  out  at  Note  21  to  the  accounts.  Following  the  exercise  of 
options, 112,568 Ordinary shares were issued during the year at a price of £0.70 each. 

DIRECTORS 

The Directors who held office at 31 December 2015 and their interest in the share capital of the company were: 

Name 

Michael Lewis (Chairman) 

Steven Powell 

Nicholas Walters 

Andrew Blackwell 

Eric Dodd 

Nicholas Kerton 

Ordinary Shares of 1p each 
2014 

2015 

27,969 

27,969 

- 

119,369 

131,095 

- 

- 

119,369 

281,095 

- 

172,900 

172,900 

On  1  July  2015,  Andrew  Blackwell  stepped  down  as  Chief  Scientific  Officer  and  an  Executive  Director,  but 
remains on the Board as a Non-Executive Director. 

On 6 July 2015, Steven Powell was appointed as Chief Operating Officer and joined the Board. On 15 February 
2016, Steven Powell was appointed Chief Executive Officer. On the same date, Nicholas Kerton left his post as 
Chief Executive Officer but remains on the Board as a Non-Executive Director. 

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION AND SHARE OPTIONS 

Details  of  Directors’  remuneration  and  share  options  are  provided  within  the  Remuneration  Report  and  are  in 
addition to the interests in shares shown above. 

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.   

Company  law  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  such  financial  statements  for  each  financial  year.  Under  that 
law,  the  Directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  Group  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  and  have  elected  to  prepare  the 
parent company financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable 
laws  including  Financial  Reporting  Standard  101  ‘Reduced  Disclosure  Framework’.  Under  company  law  the 

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Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Report of the Directors for the year ended 31 December 2015  

Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view 
of  the  state  of  affairs  and  of  the  profit  or  loss  of  the  Company  and  Group  for  that  year.    In  preparing  these 
financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

l 

l 

l 

l 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

state whether the applicable IFRSs, or for the parent company, applicable UK GAAP have been followed, 
subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the Company’s financial statements 

prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
Company will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the  Company's  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial  position  of  the 
Company  and  to  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the  financial  statements  comply  with  the  Companies  Act  2006.  
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for 
the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The Directors confirm that: 

l 

l 

so far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is 
unaware; and 

the Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken as Directors to make themselves aware 
of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information 
included  on  the  Company's  website.  Legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

DIRECTORS’ INDEMNITY ARRANGEMENTS 

During the year the Company purchased Directors' and Officers' liabilities insurance in respect of itself and its 
directors.  

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

The Company’s major shareholders at 31 December 2015 were:  

Name 

Euroblue Investments Limited 
Octopus Investments Nominees Ltd 
Michael Buxton 
Hargreave Hale 
WH Ireland 
LGT Capital Management 
Axa Investment Managers UK Ltd 
Artemis Fund Managers Ltd 

AUDITOR 

No. of  
Ordinary Shares 
3,540,714 
3,035,781 
2,889,589 
1,014,120 
851,454 
755,000 
714,285 
714,285 

% 

20.8% 
17.8% 
17.0% 
6.0% 
5.0% 
4.4% 
4.2% 
4.2% 

A resolution to re-appoint Grant Thornton UK LLP as the Company’s auditor will be proposed at the forthcoming 
Annual General Meeting.  In accordance with normal practice, the Directors will be authorised to determine the 
Auditor’s remuneration. 

Approved by the Board of Directors 

And signed on behalf of the Board 

Nick Walters 
Company Secretary

10 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Corporate Governance Report for the year ended 31 December 
2015 

The  Board  of  Cambridge  Cognition  Holdings  plc  is  responsible  for  the  long  term  financial  success  of  the 

business. The Directors recognise the value and importance of high standards of corporate governance and so 

far as is practicable and appropriate for a company of its size, stage of development and nature as a Company 

whose securities are traded on AIM, adopts policies and principles of good corporate governance.  

The current members of the Board of Directors are: 

Michael  Lewis  –  Non-Executive  Chairman  –  Mr  Lewis  has  25  years  global  Health  and  Pharma  industry 

experience. He is currently Executive Chairman of iPlato an m-Health provider with 9M patient connections in 

the  UK,  Chairman  of  Haem02,  a  biotechnology  company  developing  artificial  human  haemoglobin,  and 

Chairman of Glyconics Ltd, developing diagnostics for COPD director of Mikale Ltd. Mr Lewis is also a lecturer, 

speaker  and  invited  Chair  of  innovation  sessions  at  NHS  Expo,  Chairs  the  KTN  Medtech  group,  and  was  past 

Chair  of  the  Assisted  Living  Innovation  platform.    He  previously  has  held  senior  roles  at  Gambro  (Brussels), 

Boston Scientific (Paris), C.R. Bard (New Jersey), Sybron (Switzerland) and Becton Dickinson (UK). 

Dr. Steven Powell – Chief Executive Officer – Dr Powell graduated in microbiology from the University of Wales 

and  was  awarded  a  PhD  from  the  University  of  Aberdeen.  He  has  over  30  years  operational  and  investment 

experience  in  pharmaceutical  and  healthcare  R&D  and  his  operational  experience  includes  appointments  with 

Beecham  Pharmaceuticals  (GSK),  Whatman,  Chiroscience,  Celsis,  Active  Biotech,  KS  Biomedix  and  Plethora 

Solutions.  During  this  time  he  has  held  four  CEO  roles,  two  in  public  companies.  In  2003,  he  joined  Gilde 

Healthcare,  a  pan-European  life  sciences  investment  fund  and  remains  an  adviser  to  the  fund.  To  date,  Dr 

Powell has co-founded four companies of which two have been sold and has invested in multiple biotechnology 

companies.  In  2011,  Dr  Powell  established  a  successful  interim  management  practice  focused  on  healthcare 

and technology companies.  

Nicholas Walters – Chief Financial Officer - A chartered accountant, Mr Walters has served as Finance Director, 

Deputy Chairman and Chairman on a number of Boards. Mr Walters has over thirty years’ experience across a 

wide  range  of  industry  sectors  and  a  track  record  for  addressing  the  fundamentals  in  these  companies  and 

setting  them  up  for  sustainable  growth.  He  has  experience  of  start-ups  in  both  the  USA  and  the  Far  East  as 

CFO.   

Dr. Andrew Blackwell – Non-Executive Director - Following an MA and a PhD in psychology from the University 

of  St  Andrews,  Dr  Blackwell  undertook  postdoctoral 

training 

in  cognitive  neuropsychology  and 

psychopharmacology  at  the  University  of  Cambridge,  working  closely  with  the  main  inventors  of  CANTAB, 

Professors  Trevor  Robbins  and  Barbara  Sahakian.  Dr  Blackwell  has  published  numerous  papers  in  quality 

journals,  including  Science,  American  Journal  of  Psychiatry  and  Neuropsychopharmacology.  He  joined 

Cambridge Cognition in 2006 and was appointed as a director and Chief Scientific Officer in 2007. Dr Blackwell 

became a Non-Executive Director in July 2015.   

Eric  Dodd  –  Non-Executive  Director  –  Mr  Dodd brings  significant  experience  in  board-level  positions  to  the 

Company,  including  having  been  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  Antisoma  plc,  Morse  plc  and  Stanmore  Implants 

Worldwide  Holdings  Limited,  a  rapidly  growing  medical  devices  company  supported  by  venture  capital 

investors. Mr Dodd is presently Chief Financial Officer at KBC Advanced Technologies plc.  

Dr.  Nicholas  Kerton  –  Non-Executive  Director  –  Dr  Kerton  is  an  experienced  director  of  public  and  private 

companies in the healthcare industry. Having completed a Ph.D. in Organic Synthetic Chemistry at Nottingham 

University,  he  progressed  through  the  Wellcome  Foundation,  and  then  joined  DuPont  and  Whatman  Reeve 

Angel plc in senior business development and sales roles before moving into microbiology as Managing Director 

of Malthus Instruments, a subsidiary of Radiometer of Denmark. Dr Kerton was a member of the management 

team  who  established  Celsis  PLC,  one  of  the  first  biotechnology  companies  to  float  on  the  London  Stock 

Exchange,  led  the  successful  sale  of  Maybridge  to  Fisher  Scientific  International,  founded  Lab21  (a  molecular 

diagnostics  service  funded  by  Merlin  Biosciences)  during  which  time  he  acquired  three  companies,  and 

managed  the  Sirigen  Group  from  initial  venture  capital  funding  in  2008  through  to  selling  the  business  to 

Becton Dickinson in August 2012.  

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Corporate Governance Report for the year ended 31 December 
2015  

The  Company  has  adopted  a  code  for  share  dealings  by  directors  and  employees  which  is  appropriate  for  an 

AIM company and which complies with Rule 21 of the AIM Rules on “Restrictions on deals”. 

The Company has established an Audit Committee, a Nomination Committee and a Remuneration Committee. 

The Audit Committee is comprised of Eric Dodd (Chair), Michael Lewis, Nicholas Kerton and Andrew Blackwell.  

The  Nomination  Committee  is  comprised  of  Andrew  Blackwell  (Chair),  Michael  Lewis,  Eric  Dodd  and  Nicholas 

Kerton.  The  Remuneration  Committee  is  comprised  of  Michael  Lewis  (Chair),  Eric  Dodd,  Nicholas  Kerton  and 

Andrew Blackwell.  

The  Audit  Committee’s  responsibilities  include  making  recommendations  to  the  Board  on  the  appointment  of 

the  Company’s  auditors,  approving  the  auditor’s  fees,  safeguarding  the  objectivity  and  independence  of  the 

auditors,  reviewing  the  findings  of  the  audit  and  monitoring  and  reviewing  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s 

internal  audit  function.  The  audit  Committee  is  also  responsible  for  monitoring  the  integrity  of  the  financial 

statements of the Company, including its annual and half yearly reports and interim management statements. 

The Nomination Committee’s responsibilities include reviewing the structure, size and composition of the Board, 

making  recommendations  to  the  Board  concerning  membership  of  Board  committees  and  identifying  and 

nominating candidates for the Board for Board approval. 

The  Remuneration  Committee’s  responsibilities  include  determining  the  remuneration  of  the  executive 

directors,  reviewing  the  design  of  all  share  incentive  plans  and  determine  each  year  whether  awards  will  be 

made,  and  if  so,  the  overall  amount  of  such  awards,  the  individual  awards  to  executive  directors  and  the 

performance targets to be used.  Annual performance evaluation is based on targets set at the outset of each 

year and bonuses paid, as appropriate, in line with the agreed incentive plan.  

12 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2015 

The Company has established a Remuneration Committee. The members of the Remuneration Committee are: 

Michael Lewis (Chair) 
Eric Dodd 
Nicholas Kerton 
Andrew Blackwell 

The Committee makes recommendations to the board. No director plays a part in any discussion about his own 
remuneration. 

Components of Executive Directors’ remuneration 

Executive  remuneration  packages  are  prudently  designed  to  attract,  motivate  and  retain  directors  of  the  high 
calibre  needed  to  enhance  the  group’s  market  position  and  to  reward  them  for  increasing  value  to 
shareholders.  The  performance  measurement  of  the  executive  directors  and  key  members  of  senior 
management and the determination of their annual remuneration package are undertaken by the Committee. 
There are five main elements of the remuneration package for the executive directors and senior management: 
• Basic annual salary; 
• Benefits-in-kind; 
• Annual bonus payments; 
• Share option incentives; and  
• Pension arrangements. 

Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration 

The  remuneration  of  Non-Executive  Directors  is  determined  by  the  Board  and  reflects  their  anticipated  time 
commitment to fulfill their duties. The Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration is subject to the same principles 
of  the  Group  Remuneration  policy.  The  letters  of  appointment  of  Non-Executive  Directors  can  be  terminated 
with one month’s notice given by either party. 

Directors’ remuneration (audited) 
The remuneration of the Directors is as follows: 

Current Directors: 
Remuneration as Executives: 
   Nicholas Kerton 
   Andrew Blackwell* 
   Nicholas Walters 
   Steven Powell** 
Remuneration as Non-Executives: 
   Michael Lewis 
   Eric Dodd 
   Andrew Blackwell* 
Former Directors: 
   Jane Worlock*** 

Total 

Salary/Fee  Benefits  Bonus 

Pension 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

2015 
Total 
£’000 

2014 
Total 
£’000 

153 
49 
48 
10 

44 
30 
15 

- 
349 

- 
1 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
1 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
5 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
5 

153 
55 
48 
10 

44 
30 
15 

- 
355 

192 
111 
56 
- 

40 
30 
- 

16 
445 

* Resigned as Executive Director and appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 1 July 2015 
** Appointed 6 July 2015 
*** Resigned 8 May 2014 

Payments were also made to third parties for the services of Nicholas Walters and Steven Powell. See note 28 
to the consolidated financial statements. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2015 

Share Options: 

Andrew Blackwell 

Nicholas Kerton 

Nicholas Walters 

Steven Powell 

Performance Criteria 

Granted 

Apr 2013 
Apr 2013 
Apr 2013 

Sept 2014 
Sept 2014 
Sept 2014 
Sept 2014 
Sept 2014 

Sept 2014 
Sept 2014 

July 2015 
July 2015 

Number of 
Options 
112,568 
112,568 
112,567 

Performance 
criteria 
- 
- 
- 

Exercise price 
in pence 
70 pence 
70 pence 
70 pence 

Exercise period 

To Apr 2023 
To Apr 2023 
Apr 2016 – Apr 2023 

75,000 
75,000 
250,000 
75,000 
250,000 

75,000 
75,000 

62,500 
62,500 

(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
(4) 
(5) 

(3) 
(5) 

(6) 
(7) 

60 pence 
60 pence 
60 pence 
60 pence 
60 pence 

60 pence 
60 pence 

To 30 Sep 2024  
To 30 Sep 2024  
To 30 Sep 2024  
To 30 Sep 2024  
To 30 Sep 2024 

To 30 Sep 2024 
To 30 Sep 2024 

82.5 pence 
82.5 pence 

To 8 July 2025 
To 8 July 2025 

(1)  Options vest once the average of the closing price of shares in the Company over two consecutive 

dealing days, as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List, has equalled or exceeded 
90 pence. This condition was fulfilled on 1 October 2015 

(2)  Options vest once the average of the closing price of shares in the Company over two consecutive 

dealing days, as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List, has equalled or exceeded 
115 pence. This condition must be met prior to 31 December 2016 

(3)  Options vest once the average of the closing price of shares in the Company over two consecutive 

dealing days, as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List, has equalled or exceeded 
120 pence. This condition must be met prior to 31 December 2016 

(4)  Options vest once the average of the closing price of shares in the Company over two consecutive 

dealing days, as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List, has equalled or exceeded 
150 pence. This condition must be met prior to 31 December 2016 

(5)  Options vest once the average of the closing price of shares in the Company over two consecutive 

dealing days, as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List, has equalled or exceeded 
200 pence. This condition must be met prior to 31 December 2016 

(6)  Options vest once the average of the closing price of shares in the Company over two consecutive 

dealing days, as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List, has equalled or exceeded 
120 pence. This condition must be met prior to 31 December 2017 

(7)  Options vest once the average of the closing price of shares in the Company over two consecutive 

dealing days, as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List, has equalled or exceeded 
200 pence. This condition must be met prior to 31 December 2017 

14 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

   Co. regd no: 8211361 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Cambridge Cognition 
Holdings plc 

We have audited the financial statements of Cambridge Cognition Holdings Plc for the period ended 31 December 
2015 which comprise the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and parent company 
statements of financial position, the consolidated and parent company statements of changes in equity, the 
consolidated statement of cash flows, and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied 
in the preparation of the group financial statements is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the 
preparation of the parent company financial statements is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards 
(United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). 

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on pages 9 and 10, the directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. 
Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing 
Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 

A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the Financial Reporting Council's website 
at www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate. 

Opinion on financial statements 

In our opinion: 
• 

the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  the  group's  and  of  the  parent  company's 
affairs as at 31 December 2015 and of the group's loss for the period then ended; 

• 

• 

• 

the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union; 

the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and 

the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Companies  Act 
2006. 

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors' Report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.  

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to 
you if, in our opinion: 
• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit 
have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 

• 
• 
• 

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

David Newstead 
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants 
Cambridge 
12th May 2016 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income   

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Administrative expenses 

Other income 

Operating (loss) before exceptional item 

Exceptional item 

Notes 

Year to 
31 December 
2015 

Year to 
31 December 
2014 

5 

7 

8 

9 

£’000 

5,042 

(590) 

4,452 

(5,620) 

509 

£’000 

5,802 

(866) 

4,936 

(5,583) 

343 

(659) 

(304) 

(208) 

- 

Operating (loss) after exceptional item  

(867) 

(304) 

Finance income 

Finance costs 

(Loss) before tax 

Income tax  

(Loss) and total comprehensive income for the period 
attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent   

Earnings per share (pence) 

Basic and diluted earnings per share 

Basic and diluted earnings per share excluding exceptional items   

12 

13 

- 

- 

(867) 

85 

9 

- 

(295) 

122 

(782) 

(173) 

(4.6) 

(3.4) 

(1.1) 

(1.1) 

The above results relate to continuing operations. 

Total comprehensive income equates to the loss for the period reported above.  

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Consolidated statement of financial position  

Assets 

Non-current assets  

Goodwill  

Property, plant and equipment 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 

Inventories 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total Current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities  

Trade and other payables  

Total liabilities  

Equity 

Share capital  

Share premium account  

Other reserve  

Own shares  

Retained earnings  

Total equity  

Notes 

At 31 December 
2015 

At 31 December 
2014 

£'000 

£’000 

14 

15 

17 

18 

352 

141 

493 

58 

1,641 

756 

352 

64 

416 

185 

1,632 

1,519 

2,455 

3,336 

2,948 

3,752 

20 

1,535 

1,703 

21 

22 

1,535 

1,703 

170 

6,412 

5,981 

(51) 

169 

6,335 

5,981 

(174) 

(11,099) 

(10,262) 

1,413 

2,049 

Total liabilities and equity 

2,948 

3,752 

The financial statements on pages 16 to 39 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue 
on 10th May 2016 and were signed on its behalf by: 

Steven Powell 
Chief Executive Officer 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity  

Balance at 1 January 
2014 

Total comprehensive income 
for the year 

Issue of new share capital  

Transfer on allocation of 
shares held in trust 

Credit to equity for equity-
settled share-based 
payments  

Transactions with owners 

Balance at 31 December 
2014  

Balance at 1 January 
2015  

Total comprehensive income 
for the period 

Issue of new share capital 

Transfer on allocation of 
shares held in trust 

Credit to equity for equity-
settled share-based 
payments 

Transactions with owners  

Balance at 31 December 
2015  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

92 

92 

78 

- 

Share 
capital 

£'000 

Share 
premium 

Other 
reserve 

Own 
shares 

Retained 
earnings 

Total 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

169 

6,335 

5,981 

(204) 

(10,151) 

2,130 

(173) 

(173) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30 

(30) 

- 

30 

92 

62 

169 

6,335 

5,981 

(174) 

(10,262) 

2,049 

169 

6,335 

5,981 

(174) 

(10,262) 

2,049 

- 

1 

- 

- 

1 

- 

77 

- 

- 

77 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(782) 

(782) 

123 

(123) 

- 

68 

68 

123 

(55) 

146 

170 

6,412 

5,981 

(51) 

(11,099) 

1,413 

18 

 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Net cash flows from operating activities  

23 

(708) 

(693) 

Notes 

Year to 
 31 December 
2015 

Year to 
 31 December 
2014 

£'000 

£’000 

Investing activities  

Purchase of property, plant and equipment  

Net cash flow used in investing activities 

Financing activities  

Proceeds from the issue of share capital net 

Net cash flows from financing activities  

(133) 

(133) 

78 

78 

(49) 

(49) 

- 

- 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents  

Cash and cash equivalents at start of period  

(763) 

1,519 

(742) 

2,261 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

23 

756 

1,519 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

1. General information 

Cambridge  Cognition  Holdings  plc  (‘the  Company’)  and  its  subsidiaries  (together,  ‘the  Group’)  develops  and 
commercialises  computerised  neuropsychological  tests  for  sale  worldwide,  principally  in  the  UK,  the  US  and 
Europe.   

The  Company  is  a  public  limited  company  which  is  listed  on  the  Alternative  Investment  Market  (‘AIM’)  of  the 
London Stock Exchange (COG) and is incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The address of its registered office 
is Tunbridge Court, Tunbridge Lane, Bottisham, Cambridge, CB25 9TU.  

In the period since Cambridge Cognition Limited’s formation in 2002, it has created a well-established business 
through  sales  of  its  proprietary  CANTAB®  (Cambridge  Neuropsychological  Test  Automated  Battery)  software 
into  academic  and  pharmaceutical  research  locations  around  the  world.  More  recently,  focus  has  increasingly 
turned to applications serving primary healthcare markets. 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards  (‘IFRS’)  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union,  IFRIC  interpretations  and  the  Companies  Act  2006 
applicable  to  companies  operating  under  IFRS.    The  accounting  policies  adopted  are  consistent  with  those 
followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014.  The 
financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

The subsidiary undertakings included within the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2015 are 
given in note 16. 

2. Outlook for adoption of future Standards (new and amended) 

No standards or interpretations that impacted the Group financial statements came into effect during the year.  

At  the  date  of  authorisation  of  the  Consolidated  Financial  Statements,  the  following  Standards  and 
Interpretations which have not been applied in the Consolidated Financial Statements were in issue but not yet 
effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by the EU): 

• 
• 
• 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers (effective 1 January 2018) 
IFRS 16 Leases (effective 1 January 2019) 

Management has not yet commenced detailed analysis of how these new standards may impact the calculation 
and presentation of the Group’s financial statements. It is not anticipated that any of these standards will be 
early adopted.  

All other Standards and Interpretations are considered to have no impact on the Group as they do not apply to 
the Group at present. 

3. Significant accounting policies 

3.1 Basis of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of the company and of its subsidiaries.  

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

3.2 Going concern 
At the time of approving the financial statements, and based on a review of the group’s forecasts and business 
plan, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to 
continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  Thus  they  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern 
basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.   

The directors reached their conclusion following the successful placing of Ordinary shares referred to in Note 29 
to the accounts. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

3. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

3.3 Revenue recognition 
Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable  and  represents  amounts 
receivable  for  goods  and  services  provided  in  the  normal  course  of  business,  net  of  discounts,  VAT  and  other 
sales-related taxes. 

Sales of goods and licences 
The Group recognises revenue when all the following conditions are satisfied: 
• 
• 

the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods are transferred to the buyer; 
the  Group  retains  neither  continuing  managerial  involvement  to  the  degree  usually  associated  with 
ownership nor effective control over the goods sold; 
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; 
it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity; and 
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. 

• 
• 
• 

Revenue recognised in Statement of Comprehensive Income but not yet invoiced is held on the Statement of 
Financial Position within ‘Trade and other receivables’. Revenue invoiced but not yet recognised in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income is held on the Statement of Financial Position within ‘Deferred revenue’. 

Revenue is classified as follows: 

Supply of software licences 
Sales from software licences are recognised in full when the licences are provided since there is no significant 
ongoing obligation to the Group. 

Supply of product 
Supply  of  product  consists  of  hardware  sold  in  conjunction  with  software  licence  fees  and  associated  other 
services.    Revenue  is  recognised  on  despatch  of  the  product  when  the  significant  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership are transferred to the buyer. 

Supply of associated services 
Sales of clinical testing services are recognised based on work done, which can include straight-line recognition 
or  be  subject  to  achieving  milestones  set  out  in  the  related  service  agreements,  provided  a  right  to 
consideration has been established. For example, study management services will normally be recognised over 
the length of the contract, whereas sales from training are recognised as the training services are performed. 

A number of the above elements may be sold together as a bundled contract. Revenue is recognised separately 
for each component if it is considered to represent a separable good or service and a fair value can be reliably 
established.  The  Group  derives  fair  value  for  its  professional  services  based  on  day  rates  for  consultants.  
Where software is included within a bundled arrangement, the residual value of the contract is ascribed to the 
software after a fair value has been allocated to all other components. 

Interest income 
Interest  income  is  recognised  when  it  is  probable  that  the  economic  benefits  will  flow  to  the  Group  and  the 
amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the 
principal  outstanding  and  at  the  effective  interest  rate  applicable,  which  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts 
estimated  future  cash  receipts  through  the  expected  life  of  the  financial  asset  to  that  asset’s  net  carrying 
amount on initial recognition. 

3.4 Grants 
Grants of a revenue nature are credited to profit and loss to match with the expenses incurred. 

3.5 Leasing 
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and 
rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. 

Rentals  payable  under  operating  leases  are  charged  to  income  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  term  of  the 
relevant lease. 

In the event that lease incentives are received at the time the entity enters into an operating lease agreement, 
such incentives are recognised as a liability and released through profit and loss over the term of the lease 
agreement. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised in profit and loss as a reduction to rental expense 
on a straight-line basis, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in 
which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. 

21 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

3. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

3.6 Foreign currencies 
The  individual  financial  statements  of  each  subsidiary  are  presented  in  the  currency  of  the  primary  economic 
environment  in  which  it  operates  (its  functional  currency).  The  UK  pound  is  the  functional  currency  the 
Company and presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements. 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements  of  the  individual  companies,  transactions  in  currencies  other  than  the 
entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates 
of  the  transactions.  At  each  reporting  date,  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  denominated  in  foreign 
currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date.  

Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. 

3.7 Post employment benefit costs 
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due. 

3.8 Exceptional items 
Where, in the opinion of the Directors, an event or a series of closely linked events that are outside the normal 
operations of the business have a material impact on the operating result, the impact of this event will be 
disclosed separately on the face of the income statement. Other key metrics, for example earnings per share, 
may also include a distinction which excludes any exceptional items. In all cases, amounts will be shown but 
excluding and including exceptional items. 

3.9 Taxation 
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 

Current tax 
The  tax  currently  payable  is  based  on  taxable  profit  for  the  year.  Taxable  profit  differs  from  net  profit  as 
reported  in  the  income  statement  because  it  excludes  items  of  income  or  expense  that  are  taxable  or 
deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability 
for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting 
date. 

Deferred tax 
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of 
assets  and  liabilities  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  corresponding  tax  bases  used  in  the 
computation  of  taxable  profit,  and  is  accounted  for  using  the  balance  sheet  liability  method.  Deferred  tax 
liabilities  are  recognised  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences  and  deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the 
extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  deductible  temporary  differences 
can be utilised. However such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from 
the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other 
assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  taxable  temporary  differences  arising  on  investments  in  subsidiaries 
except  where  the  group  is  able  to  control  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  and  it  is  probable  that  the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it 
is  no  longer  probable  that  sufficient  taxable  profits  will  be  available  to  allow  all  or  part  of  the  asset  to  be 
recovered. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled 
or  the  asset  is  realised  based  on  tax  laws  and  rates  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  at  the 
reporting  date.  Deferred  tax  is  charged  or  credited  in  the  income  statement,  except  when  it  relates  to  items 
charged or credited in other comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in other 
comprehensive income. 

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  when  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  set  off  current  tax 
assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority 
and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 

22 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

3. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

3.10 Goodwill 
Goodwill  arising  in  a  business  combination  is  recognised  as  an  asset  at  the  date  that  control  is  acquired  (the 
acquisition date). Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount 
of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest 
(if  any)  in  the  entity  over  the  net  of  the  acquisition-date  amounts  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  the 
liabilities assumed. 

Goodwill  is  not  amortised  but  is  reviewed  for  impairment  at  least  annually.  For  the  purpose  of  impairment 
testing,  goodwill  is  allocated  to  each  of  the  Group’s  cash-generating  units  expected  to  benefit  from  synergies 
arising  from  the  combination.  Cash-generating  units  to  which  goodwill  has  been  attributed  under  IFRS  3 
Business Combinations are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that 
the  unit  may  be  impaired.  If  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  is  less  than  the  carrying 
amount  of  the  unit,  the  impairment  loss  is  allocated  first  to  reduce  the  carrying  amount  of  any  goodwill 
allocated  to  the  unit  and  then  to  the  other  assets  of  the  unit  pro-rata  on  the  basis  of  the  carrying  amount  of 
each asset in the unit. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. 

3.11 Tangible and intangible assets 

(a) Property, plant and equipment 

Fixtures and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment loss. 

Depreciation  is  provided  at  rates  calculated  to  write  off  the  cost  of  fixed  assets,  less  their  estimated  residual 
value, over their expected useful lives on the following bases: 

Fixtures, fittings and equipment 
Leasehold improvements 

- 
- 

25% - 33% per annum straight line 
straight line over the lesser of 5 years or over the term of the lease 

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds 
and  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  and  is  recognised  in  profit  and  loss  on  the  transfer  of  the  risks  and 
rewards of ownership. 

(b) Internally-generated intangible assets – research and development expenditure 
The Group undertakes research and development expenditure in view of developing new products. Expenditure 
on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. 

An  internally-generated  intangible  asset  arising  from  the  group’s  development  is  recognised  only  if  all  of  the 
following conditions are met: 

• 
• 

• 

an asset is created that can be identified (such as software and new processes); 
it  is  probable  that  the  asset  created  will  generate  future  economic  benefits,  for  example  it  is 
technically  and  commercially  feasible  and  the  group  has  sufficient  resources  to  complete 
development; and 
the development cost of the asset can be measured reliably. 

Where  no  internally-generated  intangible  asset  can  be  recognised,  development  expenditure  is  recognised  as 
an expense in the period in which it is incurred. 

3.12 Inventories 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials and, where 
applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their 
present  location  and  condition.  Cost  is  calculated  using  the  First-In-First-Out  method.  Net  realisable  value 
represents  the  estimated  selling  price  less  all  estimated  costs  of  completion  and  costs  to  be  incurred  in 
marketing, selling and distribution. 

3.13 Financial instruments 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group’s Statement of Financial Position when the 
Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Financial assets 

Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets at ‘fair value through profit 
or  loss’  (“FVTPL”),  ‘held-to-maturity’  investments,  ‘available-for-sale’  (“AFS”)  financial  assets  and  ‘loans  and 
receivables’. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at 
the time of initial recognition. 

23 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

3. Significant accounting policies (continued) 
3.13 Financial instruments (continued) 

Effective interest method 
The  effective  interest  method  is  a  method  of  calculating  the  amortised  cost  of  a  debt  instrument  and  of 
allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated  future  cash  flows  (including  all  fees  and  points  paid  or  received  that  form  an  integral  part  of  the 
effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt 
instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. 

Income  is  recognised  on  an  effective  interest  basis  for  debt  instruments  other  than  those  financial  assets 
classified as at FVTPL. 

Loans and receivables 
Trade receivables, loans, and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted 
in an active market are classified as ‘loans and receivables’. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised 
cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  less  any  impairment.  Interest  income  is  recognised  by  applying  the 
effective interest rate, except for short term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

Impairment of financial assets 
Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting date. Financial assets are impaired 
where  there  is  objective  evidence  that,  as  a  result  of  one  or  more  events  that  occurred  after  the  initial 
recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected. 

For all financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include: 
• 
• 
• 

significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or 
default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or 
it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organisation. 

For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired 
individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for 
a portfolio of receivables could include the Group’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the 
number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period, as well as observable changes in 
national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables. 

For  financial  assets  carried  at  amortised  cost,  the  amount  of  the  impairment  is  the  differences  between  the 
asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of  estimated  future  cash  flows,  discounted  at  the  financial 
asset’s original effective interest rate. 

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with 
the  exception  of  trade  receivables,  where  the  carrying  amount  is  reduced  through  the  use  of  an  allowance 
account.  When  a  trade  receivable  is  considered  uncollectible,  it  is  written  off  against  the  allowance  account. 
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes 
in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial liabilities and equity 
Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the 
substance of the contractual arrangement. 

Equity instruments 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting 
all  of  its  liabilities.  Equity  instruments  issued  by  the  Group  are  recognised  at  the  proceeds  received,  net  of 
direct issue costs. 

Financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. 

Financial  liabilities  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  with 
interest expense recognised on an effective yield basis. 

The  effective  interest  method  is  a  method  of  calculating  the  amortised  cost  of  a  financial  liability  and  of 
allocating  interest  expense  over  the  relevant  period.  The  effective  interest  rate  is  the  rate  that  exactly 
discounts  estimated  future  cash  payments  through  the  expected  life  of  the  financial  liability,  or,  where 
appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. 

Derecognition of financial liabilities 
The  Group  derecognises  financial  liabilities  when,  and  only  when,  the  Group’s  obligations  are  discharged, 
cancelled or they expire. 

24 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

3. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

3.14 Share-based payments 
Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the 
fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. The fair value excludes the effect of non-market-based 
vesting  conditions.  Details  regarding  the  determination  of  the  fair  value  of  equity-settled  share-based 
transactions are set out in note 25. 

The  fair  value  determined  at  the  grant  date  of  the  equity-settled  share-based  payments  is  expensed  on  a 
straight-line  basis  over  the  vesting  period,  based  on  the  Group’s  estimate  of  equity  instruments  that  will 
eventually  vest.  At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  revises  its  estimate  of  the  number  of  equity  instruments 
expected to vest as a result of the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions. The impact of the revision of 
the  original  estimates,  if  any,  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  such  that  the  cumulative  expense  reflects  the 
revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to equity reserves. 

3.15 Employee Benefit Trust 
In order to facilitate the exercise of share options the group maintains an Employee Benefit Trust (EBT). This is 
consolidated  in  accordance  with  IFRS10.  The  costs  of  purchasing  own  shares  held  by  the  EBT  are  deducted 
from  equity  under  ‘Own  Shares’  reserve.  Neither  the  purchase  nor  sale  of  own  shares  leads  to  a  gain  or  loss 
being recognised in the Group’s profit and loss or other comprehensive income. When shares are subsequently 
transferred to employees for less than their purchase price the difference is a realised loss recognised directly 
in reserves. 

4. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in note 3, the directors are required 
to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are 
not  readily  apparent  from  other  sources.  The  estimates  and  associated  assumptions  are  based  on  historical 
experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting 
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or 
in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 

Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies 
The following are the critical judgements that the directors have made in the process of applying the Group’s 
accounting policies. 

Revenue recognition 
Trading operations within the Group recognise revenue with regard to amounts chargeable to customers under 
service  contracts.  In  making  its  judgement,  management  consider  the  detailed  criteria  for  the  recognition  of 
revenue from the provision of continuous services set out in IAS 18 Revenue. The Directors are satisfied that 
the  significant  risks  and  rewards  are  transferred  and  that  recognition  of  the  revenue  over  the  duration  of  the 
contractual period is appropriate. 

Goodwill 
The Group reviews the carrying value of its goodwill balances by carrying out impairment tests at least on an 
annual basis. These tests require estimates to be made of the value in use of its CGUs which are dependent on 
estimates of future cash flows and long-term growth rates of the CGUs. See note 14. 

Capitalisation of development costs 
The point at which development costs meet the criteria for capitalisation is critically dependent on management 
judgment of the probability of future economic benefits. No development was completed in the year ended 31 
December  2015  whose  benefits  could  be  reliably  evaluated  separate  from  existing  revenue  streams.  No 
development costs have therefore been capitalised during 2015 (2014: £nil). 

Recovery of deferred tax assets 
Deferred  tax  assets  have  not  been  recognised  for  deductible  temporary  differences,  share  options  and  tax 
losses as management considers that there is not sufficient certainty that future taxable profits will be available 
to utilise those temporary differences and tax losses. 

Share-based payment transactions 
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity  instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.  The  fair  value  is  determined  using  either  a  Black-
Scholes model or a Binomial Option model, with the assumptions detailed in note 25. The accounting estimates 
and  assumptions  relating  to  equity  settled  share-based  payments  would  have  no  impact  on  the  carrying 
amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  within  the  next  annual  reporting  period  but  may  impact  profit  and  loss  and 
equity. 

25 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

5. Revenue 

An analysis of revenue by reportable business unit is as follows: 

   Pharmaceutical Clinical Trials 
   Academic Research 
   Healthcare Technology 

2015 
£'000 

2014 
£'000 

3,395 
1,544 
103 
5,042 

3,926 
1,675 
201 
5,802 

An analysis of the Group’s revenue for each major product and service category is as follows: 

   Hardware 
   Software and services 
   Other 

6. Business and geographical segments 

2015 
£'000 

2014 
£'000 

329  
4,592 
121 
5,042 

1,080  
4,583 
139 
5,802 

Products and services from which reportable segments derive their revenues 
Information reported to the Group’s Chief Executive for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of 
segment  performance  is  focused  on  the  three  types  of  market  in  which  the  Group  operates.  The  Group’s 
reportable segments under IFRS 8 are therefore as follows: 

•  Pharmaceutical Clinical Trials: Products and services for use in regulated pharmaceutical clinical trials 
•  Academic Research: Cognitive test products for researchers working in a non-regulated environment, 

typically in academia 

•  Healthcare Technology: Medical software for use in healthcare delivery settings  

26 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

6. Business and geographical segments (continued) 

Segment revenues and results 
The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenue and results by reportable segment: 

Revenue 
External sales 
Result 

Segment profit/ (loss) 
Central costs 
Other income 
Operating (loss) before exceptional item 
Exceptional item 
Operating (loss) after exceptional item and (loss) 
before tax 
Tax 
(Loss) after tax 

Revenue 
External sales 
Result 

Segment profit/ (loss) 
Central costs 
Other income 

Operating (loss) 
Finance income 
(Loss) before tax 
Tax 
(Loss) after tax 

Pharmaceutical 
Clinical Trials 
2015 
£'000 

Academic 
Research 
2015 
£'000 

Healthcare 
Technology 
2015 
£'000 

Consolidated 
2015 
£'000 

3,395 

1,544 

103 

5,042 

197 

303 

(1,102) 

(602) 

(566) 
509 
(659) 
(208) 

(867) 
85 
(782) 

Pharmaceutical 
Clinical Trials 
2014 
£'000 

Academic 
Research 
2014 
£'000 

Healthcare 
Technology 
2014 
£'000 

Consolidated 
2014 
£'000 

3,926 

1,675 

201 

5,802 

458 

841 

(992) 

307 

(954) 
343 

(304) 
9 
(295) 
122 
(173) 

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the accounting policies described in note 3. 
Segment  profit  represents  the  profit  earned  by  each  segment  with  an  allocation  of  support  function  costs. 
Central costs represent the Company’s corporate costs. This measure is reported to the Chief Executive for the 
purpose  of  resource  allocation  and  assessment  of  segment  performance.  The  methodology  for  measuring 
segment profit was updated during the year and prior year comparatives have been restated accordingly. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

6. Business and geographical segments (continued) 

Segment net assets 

   Pharmaceutical Clinical Trials 
   Academic Research 
   Healthcare Technology 
Total allocated assets 
Unallocated assets 
Consolidated total assets 

2015 
£'000 

2014 
£'000 

895 
510 
12 
1,417 
1,531 
2,948 

865 
686 
10 
1,561 
2,191 
3,752 

For  the  purposes  of  monitoring  segment  performance  and  allocating  resources  between  segments  the  group 
monitors  the  assets  of  each  segment.  Inventory  and  trade  receivables  are  allocated  to  reportable  segments. 
Due to the size and nature of the other assets within the group these are monitored on a consolidated basis. 
Goodwill has been allocated to reportable segments as described in note 14. 

Geographical information 

The revenue from external customers by geographical location is detailed below: 

United Kingdom 
United States of America 
European Union 
Rest of world 

Information about major customers 

2015 
£'000 

1,054 
2,620 
785 
583 
5,042 

2014 
£'000 

1,337 
2,806 
1,233 
426 
5,802 

Revenue  amounting  to  £854,000  and  £660,000  (2014:  £798,000  and  £777,000)  of  reported  sales  can  be 
attributed to two customers who each accounted for more than 10% of reported revenue for the related year.  
Both  these  customers  were  in  the  Pharmaceutical  Clinical  Trials  business  unit  and  in  the  USA.  No  other 
customers accounted for more than 10 per cent of reported revenue.   

7. Other operating income 

Other operating income is made up of the following: 

Grant income 

8. Loss for the year 

Loss for the year has been arrived at after charging/ (crediting): 

Net foreign exchange (gains) 
Research and development costs 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Staff costs (see note 11) 

9. Exceptional item 

2015 
£'000 

2014 
£'000 

509 

343 

2015 
£'000 

(18) 
1,304 
56 
3,587 

2014 
£'000 

(70) 
1,242 
38 
3,060 

In the final quarter of 2015, the company investigated the possibility of acquiring a US based Group. The 
acquisition was not completed. Expenses, which principally related to professional fees, totalled £208,000. As 
these expenses are of a magnitude and nature that the Directors consider to be outside of the Group’s normal 
operating business, they have been separately disclosed as an exceptional item. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

10. Auditor’s remuneration  

The analysis of the auditor’s remuneration is as follows: 

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of:  
the company’s annual accounts 
the subsidiaries’ annual accounts 
Total audit fees 

Taxation compliance services 
Other services 
Total non-audit fees 

Fees payable to affiliate firms of the Company’s auditor: 
Other services 

11. Staff costs 

The average monthly number of employees (including executive directors) was: 

Operations 
Business development 
Administrative support 

Their aggregate remuneration comprised: 

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Other pension costs (see note 26) 
Share-based payments charge (see note 25) 

2015 
£'000 

2014 
£'000 

12 
18 
30 

6 
7 
13 

11 

11 
17 
28 

6 
7 
13 

- 

2015 
Number 

2014 
Number 

43 
9 
14 
66 

2015 
£'000 

3,067 
269 
183 
68 
3,587 

40 
7 
12 
59 

2014 
£'000 

2,600 
247 
121 
92 
3,060 

29 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

12. Taxation 

Corporation tax: 
Current year 

Adjustments in respect of prior years 

Deferred tax (see note 19) 
Total tax (credit) 

2015 
£'000 

2014 
£'000 

- 
(85) 
(85) 

- 
(85) 

- 
(122) 
(122) 

- 
(122) 

Corporation tax is calculated at 20.25% (2014: 21.49%) of the estimated taxable profit for the year. 

The tax charge for each year can be reconciled to the profit per statement of comprehensive income as follows: 

(Loss) before tax on continuing operations    
Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 20.25%  
(2013: 21.49%) 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

Unrelieved tax losses arising 

Deduction on exercise of share options 

Movement in unprovided deferred tax 

Adjustment in respect of prior years 
Tax (credit) for the year 

2015 
£’000 

2014 
£'000 

(867) 

(295) 

(176) 

(63) 

72 

- 

(45) 

149 

(85) 
(85) 

41 

48 

(18) 

(8) 

(122) 
(122) 

The credit in respect of prior years relates to the receipt of R&D tax credits in respect of 2014 (2014: in respect 
of 2013).  No claim has yet been made for 2015 and no credit has been recognised in the financial statements.  

13. Earnings per share 

The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data: 

Earnings 

Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share being net loss 
attributable to owners of the Company 

2015 
£'000 

2014 
£'000 

(782) 

(173) 

Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share excluding 
exceptional item 

(574) 

(173) 

Number of shares 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic and 
diluted earnings per share 

2015 
'000 

2014 
'000 

16,831 

16,439 

As the effect of options would be to reduce the loss per share the diluted loss per share is the same as the 
basic loss per share. 

30 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

14. Goodwill 

Cost and net book value 
At 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2015 

At 1 January 2014 and 31 December 2014 

Goodwill 
£'000 

352 

352 

Goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is  allocated,  at  acquisition,  to  the  cash  generating  units  (CGUs) 
that  are  expected  to  benefit  from  that  business  combination.  The  carrying  amount  of  goodwill  had  been 
allocated to Academic Research. 

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might 
be  impaired.  In  the  year  to  31  December  2015  the  Academic  business  CGU  produced  a  segment  profit  of 
£303,000 (see note 6) and with encouraging prospects for 2016 and beyond, the carrying value of goodwill is 
fully supported by the Academic results and no impairment provision is required. 

15. Property, plant and equipment 

Leasehold 
Improvements 
£'000 

Fixtures 
and fittings 
£'000 

Total 
£'000 

Cost 
At 1 January 2014 
Additions 
At 31 December 2014 

At 1 January 2015 
Additions 
Disposals 
At 31 December 2015 

Depreciation 
At 1 January 2014 
Charge for the year 
At 31 December 2014 

At 1 January 2015 
Charge for the year 
Disposals 
At 31 December 2015 

Net Book value 

At 31 December 2015 

At 31 December 2014 

38 
- 
38 

38 
38 
- 
76 

38 
- 
38 

38 
9 
- 
47 

29 

- 

344 
49 
393 

393 
95 
(27) 
461 

291 
38 
329 

329 
47 
(27) 
349 

112 

64 

382 
49 
431 

431 
133 
(27) 
537 

329 
38 
367 

367 
56 
(27) 
396 

141 

64 

31 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

16. Subsidiaries 

Details of the Company’s subsidiaries at 31 December 2015 are as follows: 

Name 

Place of 
incorporation 
 (or registration) 
and operation 

Cambridge Cognition Limited 

United Kingdom 

Proportion  
of 
ownership 
interest 
% 
100% 

Proportion 
of 
voting  
power held 
% 
100% 

Cambridge Cognition Trustees 
Limited 

Cambridge Cognition LLC 

United Kingdom 

100% 

100% 

Delaware, United 
States of America 

100% 

100% 

In addition, Cantab Corporate Health Limited was incorporated in England and Wales in September 2015, with 
the Group owning 70% of the company, with 70% voting power. Cantab Corporate Health did not commence 
trading until 2016, and as such is not included in these consolidated financial statements.  

17. Inventories 

Finished goods and goods for resale 

2015 
£'000 

2014 
£'000 

58 

185 

During the year inventories with a total value of £234,000 (2014: £654,000) were included in the income 
statement as an expense. 

32 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

18. Trade and other receivables 

Amount receivable for the sale of goods  
Allowance for doubtful debts 

Prepayments and accrued income 
Other receivables 

2015 
£'000 
1,008 
(20) 
988 
226 
427 
1,641 

2014 
£'000 
1,058 
(20) 
1,038 
381 
213 
1,632 

Trade receivables 
Trade receivables disclosed above are classified as loans and receivables and are measured at amortised cost. 

The average credit period offered on sales of goods varies from 30 days to 90 days. The Group has recognised 
an  allowance  for  doubtful  debts  based  on  estimated  irrecoverable  amounts  determined  by  reference  to  past 
default experience of the counterparty and an analysis of the counterparty’s current financial position. 

Trade  receivables  disclosed  above  include  amounts  (see  below  for  aged  analysis)  which  are  past  due  at  the 
year-end but against which the Group has not recognised an allowance for doubtful receivables. There has not 
been a significant change in credit quality and the amounts are still considered recoverable. The average age of 
these receivables is 59 days in 2015 (2014: 67 days). 

Ageing of past due but not impaired receivables:  

31-60 days  
61-90 days 
91-120 days 
121 or more days 

Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts: 

Balance at the beginning of the period 
(Decrease) in provision 
Balance at the end of the period 

2015 
£'000 
168 
126 
11 
37 
342 

2015 
£'000 
20 
- 
20 

2014 
£'000 
178 
108 
61 
- 
347 

2014 
£'000 
25 
(5) 
20 

In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable the Group considers any change in the credit quality of 
the  trade  receivable  from  the  date  credit  was  initially  granted  up  to  the  reporting  date.  The  concentration  of 
credit risk is limited due to the customer base being large and unrelated.  Management considers that all the 
above financial assets that are not impaired or past due are of good credit quality.  

19. Deferred Tax 

At the reporting date, the group has unused tax losses of £8.4 million (2014: £8.3 million) available for offset 
against  future  profits.  No  deferred  tax  asset  has  been  recognised  in  respect  of  these  losses  as  there  is 
uncertainty  over  the  timing  of  future  taxable  profits.  Other  losses  may  be  carried  forward  indefinitely.    No 
deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of share options. 

33 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

20. Trade and other payables 

Amounts falling due within one year 

Trade payables 
Social security and other taxes 
Other payables 
Accruals and deferred income 

2015 
£'000 

486 
70 
24 
955 
1,535 

2014 
£'000 

543 
79 
99 
982 
1,703 

Trade payables and accruals principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. 
The average credit period taken for trade purchases is 44 days (2014: 44 days). For all suppliers no interest is 
charged  on  the  trade  payables.  Group  policy  is  to  ensure  that  payables  are  paid  within  the  pre-agreed  credit 
terms  and  to  avoid  incurring  penalties  and/or  interest  on  late  payments.  The  Directors  consider  that  the 
carrying amount of trade payables approximates their fair value. 

21. Share capital 

Issued and fully paid 
17,043,124 (2014: 16,930,556) Ordinary Shares of £0.01 each 

2015 
£’000 

2014 
£’000 

170 

169 

During  the  year  112,568  Ordinary  shares  were  issued  following  the  exercise  of  share  options  at  an  exercise 
price of £0.70 per share. 

No other shares were issued during the year. 

22. Own Shares 

Own Shares Reserve 

2015 
£’000 

2014 
£’000 

51 

174 

The Own Shares Reserve represents the cost of shares acquired by the Cambridge Cognition Employee Benefit 
Trust to satisfy options under the group’s share options schemes.  The number of shares held by the Employee 
Benefit Trust at 31 December 2015 was 122,193 (2014: 415,783). 

During  the  year  employees  exercised  293,590  share  options  at  an  exercise  price  of  £0.01.  A  transfer  of 
£123,000 was made from Own Shares Reserve to Retained Earnings in respect of these exercised options. 

34 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

23. Notes to the cash flow statement 

(Loss) before tax 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Share-based payment expense 

Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 
Decrease/ (Increase) in inventories 
(Increase) in receivables 
(Decrease)/ Increase in payables 
Cash generated by operations 

Tax credit received 

Interest received/(paid) 
Net cash from operating activities 

2015 
£'000 

2014 
£'000 

(867) 

(295) 

56 
68 

(743) 
127 
(44) 
(168) 
(828) 

38 
92 

(165) 
(62) 
(663) 
68 
(822) 

120 

129 

- 
(708) 

- 
(693) 

Included in the cash flows for 2015 are £9,000 cash payments in respect of the exceptional item. The 
remaining £199,000 is included in the movement in payables line item. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and bank balances 

2015 
£'000 

2014 
£'000 

756 

1,519 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  and  short-term  bank  deposits  with  an  original  maturity  of  three 
months or less, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. The carrying amount of these assets is approximately equal 
to their fair value. 

24. Operating lease arrangements 

Lease payments under operating leases  
recognised as an expense in the year 

2015 
£'000 

2014 
£'000 

173 

173 

At the reporting date, the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-
cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows: 

Within one year 
In the second to fifth years inclusive 
After five years 

2015 
£'000 

115 
45 
- 

2014 
£'000 

163 
82 
- 

Operating  lease  payments  represent  rentals  payable  by  the  group  for  rent,  copiers  and  franking  machines. 
Property rental across four buildings has an average of 15 months to expiry at 31 December 2015. The average 
outstanding rental period for other leases is 34 months. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

25. Share-based payments 

Equity-settled share option scheme 
The Company has a share option scheme for key employees of the Group. The vesting periods vary between 0 
and  3  years.  Options  are  forfeited  if  the  employee  leaves  the  Group  before  the  options  vest.  Details  of  the 
share options outstanding during the year are as follows: 

2015 

2014 

Number of 
share 
options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(in £) 

Number of 
share 
options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(in £) 

Outstanding at beginning of period 
Exercised during the period 
Granted during the period 
Forfeited during the period 
Outstanding at the end of the period 

1,850,426 

(406,158) 
547,200 
(116,580) 
1,874,888 

0.53 
(0.20) 
0.83 
(0.81) 
0.68 

1,119,344 
(118,351) 
875,000 
(25,567) 
1,850,426 

0.43 
(0.01) 
0.60 
(0.67) 
0.53 

Exercisable at the end of the period 

369,661 

0.65 

705,911 

0.38 

The options outstanding at 31 December 2015 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 8.6 years.  

Options  were  granted  on  9  July  2015.  The  performance  conditions  attached  to  these  options  are  such  that 
options  vest  dependent  on  the  company  achieving  certain  share  price  hurdles.  The  performance  conditions, 
which  are  market  conditions,  have  been  incorporated  into  the  measurement  by  actuarial  modelling.  The 
aggregate of the estimated fair values of the options granted is £60,933. The inputs into the Binomial Option 
model are as follows: 

Share price at date of issue 
Exercise price 
Expected volatility 
Expected life 
Risk-free rate 
Expected dividend yields 

July 2015  

83p 
83p 
35% 
10 years 
1.60% 
0.0% 

Expected volatility was determined by considering the expected share price movements and other comparable 
listed companies in the sector.  For each option tranche a minimum share price hurdle for the options to vest 
was set in accordance with the individual terms set out in the option contracts. 

The Group recognised total expenses of £68,000 (2014: £92,000), related to equity-settled share-based 
payment transactions. 

26. Post-employment benefit schemes 

Defined contribution schemes 
The group operates a defined contribution retirement benefit scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of 
the scheme are held separately from those of the group in funds under the control of independent trustees.  

The  total  cost  charged  to  income  of  £183,000  (2014:  £121,000)  represents  contributions  payable  to  these 
schemes by the group at agreed rates. As at 31 December 2015, contributions of £17,000 (2014: £17,000) due 
in respect of the current reporting period had not been paid over to the schemes. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

27. Financial instruments 

Capital risk management 
The Group manages its capital to ensure the Group is able to continue as a going concern while maximising the 
return to stakeholders through optimising the balance between the Group debt and equity.   The Group had no 
borrowings at 31 December 2015.   

The  current  capital  structure  of  the  Group  consists  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  equity  attributable  to 
equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Equity shareholder funds  

2015 
£'000 

756 
1,413 

2014 
£'000 

1,519 
2,049 

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

Significant accounting policies 
Details  of  the  significant  accounting  policies  and  methods  adopted  (including  the  criteria  for  recognition,  the 
basis of measurement and the bases for recognition of income and expenses) for each class of financial asset, 
financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in note 3. 

Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets classified as loans and receivables 
Cash and bank balances 
Trade and other receivables  

Financial liabilities at amortised cost 

Trade and other payables 

2015 
£'000 

2014 
£'000 

756 
1,339 

1,519 
1,092 

920 

1,037 

Financial risk management objectives 
The  Group’s  Finance  function  is  responsible  for  all  aspects  of  corporate  treasury.  It  co-ordinates  access  to 
financial  markets,  monitors  and  manages  the  financial  risks  relating  to  the  operations  of  the  Group  through 
internal  reports  which  analyse  exposures  by  degree  and  magnitude.  The  risks  reviewed  include  market  risk 
(including currency risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. 

Liquidity Risk 
Liquidity risk is that the Group might be unable to meet its obligations. The Group manages its liquidity needs 
by  monitoring  cash  outflows  due  in  day-to-day  business.  The  Board  reviews  an  annual  12  month  financial 
projection as well as information regarding cash balances on a monthly basis.  The Group maintains cash and 
cash equivalents to meet its liquidity requirements for up to a 30-day period. 

At 31 December 2015, the Group’s financial liabilities had contractual maturities which are summarised below: 

Trade payables 
Other payables 

2014 
£'000 
Within 1 year Within 1 year 

2015 
£'000 

486 
434 

920 

543 
494 

1,037 

Market risk 
The  Group’s  activities  expose  it  primarily  to  the  financial  risks  of  changes  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates 
(see below). The Group has limited exposure to foreign currency exchange rates and does not believe the use 
of financial derivatives is appropriate.  

There  has  been  no  change  to  the  Group’s  exposure  to  market  risks  or  the  manner  in  which  these  risks  are 
managed and measured. 

37 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

27. Financial instruments (continued) 

Foreign currency risk management 
The  Group  undertakes  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies;  consequently  exposures  to  exchange 
rate fluctuations arise.  

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at 
the year end were as follows: 

US Dollar 
Euro 

Liabilities 
2015 
£'000 

40 
- 

2014 
£'000 

25 
- 

Assets 

2015 
£'000 

921 
179 

2014 
£'000 

989 
214 

A movement in the £/$ exchange rate of +/- 5% from 31 December 2015 to the date of realising the US dollar 
net  asset  position  would  result  in  a  gain/loss  of  £44,000  (2014:  £48,000).    Similarly  with  the  Euro,  the 
gain/loss would be £9,000 (2014: £11,000).  

Credit risk management 
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial 
loss  to  the  Group.  The  Group  has  adopted  a  policy  of  only  dealing  with  creditworthy  counterparties  and 
obtaining  sufficient  collateral  where  appropriate,  as  a  means  of  mitigating  the  risk  of  financial  loss  from 
defaults.  The  Group  makes  appropriate  enquiries  of  the  counter  party  and  independent  third  parties  to 
determine credit worthiness. Use of other publicly available financial information and the Group’s own trading 
records  is  made  to  rate  its  major  customers.  The  Group’s  exposure  and  the  credit  worthiness  of  its 
counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions is spread amongst approved 
counterparties.  Credit  exposure  is  also  controlled  by  counterparty  limits  that  are  reviewed  and  approved  by 
Group management continuously. 

The  Group  does  not  have  any  significant  credit  risk  exposure  to  any  single  counterparty  or  group  of 
counterparties having similar characteristics. The Group defines counterparties as having similar characteristics 
if they are related entities.  

The  carrying  amount  recorded  for  financial  assets  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  is  net  of  impairment 
losses and represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk. No guarantees have been given in respect 
to third parties. 

Fair value of financial instruments 
Fair value of financial instruments carried at amortised cost 

The  directors  consider  that  the  carrying  amounts  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  recorded  at 
amortised cost in the Statement of Financial Position approximate their fair values. 

38 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the financial statements  

28. Related party transactions 

Balances  and  transactions  between  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries,  which  are  related  parties,  have  been 
eliminated  on  consolidation  and  are  not  disclosed  in  this  note.  Transactions  between  the  Group  and  other 
related parties are disclosed below. 

Remuneration of directors and key management personnel 
The  remuneration  of  the  senior  Executive  Management  Committee  members,  who  are  the  key  management 
personnel  of  the  Group,  is  set  out  below  in  aggregate  for  each  of  the  categories  specified  in  IAS  24  Related 
Party Disclosures. 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Termination benefits 
Share-based payments 

2015 
£'000 

2014 
£'000 

527 
5 
- 
47 
579 

479 
9 
- 
50 
538 

Payments in respect of each director are set out in the Remuneration Report. The audited section of that Report 
forms part of the financial statements. 

Other transactions 

In  addition  to  the  above,  during  2015  the  Group  incurred  consultancy  fees  of  £48,000  (2014:  £64,000)  from 
MCR  Holdings,  a  partnership  of  which  Nicholas  Walters  is  a  partner.    At  31  December  2015  a  balance  of 
£12,965 (2014: £5,517) was outstanding to MCR Holdings. 

Since  Steven  Powell’s  appointment  as  a  Director  on  6  July  2015,  the  Group  has  incurred  consultancy  fees  of 
£40,448  from  The  Truffaldino  Partnership,  a  company  of  which  Steven  Powell  is  a  Director.  At  31  December 
2015 a balance of £11,863 was outstanding to The Truffaldino Partnership. 

29. Post Balance Sheet Event 

On  25  April  2016  the  Group  announced  the  placing  of  3,386,111  new  Ordinary  Shares  of  1  pence  each  at  a 
price of 37 pence per share to raise gross proceeds of £1.25 million. 

39 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Parent Company statement of financial position  

Assets 

Non-current assets 

Investments  

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Share capital  

Share premium account  

Own shares  

Retained earnings  

Total equity 

Notes 

At 31 December 
2015 

At 31 December 
2014 (Restated) 

£'000 

£’000 

2 

3 

4 

5 

207 

207 

195 

195 

4,763 

40 

4,920 

41 

4,803 

4,961 

5,010 

5,156 

260 

156 

260 

156 

170 

6,412 

(51) 

(1,781) 

169 

6,335 

(174) 

(1,330) 

4,750 

5,000 

Total liabilities and equity 

5,010 

5,156 

The financial statements of Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc on pages 40 to 44 were approved and authorised 
for issue by the board on 10th May 2016 and were signed on its behalf by: 

Steven Powell 
Chief Executive Officer 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Parent Company statement of changes in equity  

Balance at 1 January 2014 

Issue of new share capital 

Transfer on allocation of shares held in 
trust 

Credit to equity of equity-settled 
share-based payments  

(Loss) for the year 

At 31 December 2014 

At 1 January 2015 

Issue of new share capital 

Transfer on allocation of shares held in 
trust 

Credit to equity of equity-settled 
share-based payments 

(Loss) for the year 

At 31 December 2015 

Share 
capital 
£’000 

Share 
premium 
£’000 

Own 
shares 
£’000 

Retained 
earnings 
£’000 

Total 

£’000 

169 

6,335 

(204) 

(938) 

5,362 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30 

- 

- 

- 

(30) 

92 

(454) 

169 

6,335 

(174) 

(1,330) 

- 

- 

92 

(454) 

5,000 

169 

6,335 

(174) 

(1,330) 

5,000 

1 

- 

- 

- 

77 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

123 

- 

- 

(123) 

68 

(396) 

170 

6,412 

(51) 

(1,781) 

78 

- 

68 

(396) 

4,750 

41 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the parent company financial statements 

1. Significant accounting policies 

1.1 Basis of accounting 
The separate financial statements of the company are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006. They 
have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention  and  in  accordance  with  applicable  United  Kingdom 
Accounting Standards and law. United Kingdom accounting standards have been updated and the Company has 
elected to use Financial Reporting Standard – ‘The Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (FRS 101) as its accounting 
base  from  1  January  2014.  FRS  101  is  more  closely  aligned  to  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
(“IFRS”) which is the accounting base of the Group. FRS 101 also affords qualifying companies some disclosure 
exemptions. The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions: 

-  Early  application  of  the  amendment  to  FRS  101  allowing  exemption  from  presenting  an  opening 

statement of financial  position at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented 

-  Disclosure exemption allowing no cash flow statement or related notes to be presented 
-  Disclosure exemption allowing the company not to disclose related party transactions when transactions 

are entered into wholly within the Group 

-  Disclosure  exemption  around  Key  Management  Personnel  compensation  (though  see  note  28  of  the 

Group accounts and the Directors Remuneration Report) 

-  Capital management disclosures (though see note 27 of the Group accounts) 
-  Disclosure exemption on the effect of future accounting standards 
-  Disclosure exemption on share-based payment information disclosures (IFRS 2), as this information has 

been presented for the Group in note 25 of the consolidated financial statements  

-  Disclosure  exemption  on  financial  instrument  disclosures  (IFRS  7)  as  this  information  has  been 

presented for the Group is in note 27 of the consolidated financial statements.   

The principal accounting policies are summarised below. They have all been applied consistently throughout the 
period from transition. The accounts are presented in Pounds Sterling (“£”), and to the nearest £1,000. 

No profit and loss account is presented for Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc as provided by section 408 of the 
Companies Act 2006.  The company’s loss after tax for the financial year was £396,000 (2014: £454,000). 

1.2 Investments 

Fixed asset investments in subsidiaries are shown at cost less provision for impairment. 

For  investments  in  subsidiaries  acquired  for  consideration  including  the  issue  of  shares  qualifying  for  merger 
relief, cost is measured by reference to the nominal value only of the shares issued. Any premium is ignored. 

1.3 Financial instruments 

The company’s financial instruments accounting policy is as per the Group’s policy (see note 3.13). 

1.4 Going concern 

The  directors  have,  at  the  time  of  approving  the  financial  statements,  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the 
Company  has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  Thus  they 
continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. 

1.5 Employee Benefit Trust 

An  Employee  Benefit  Trust  (EBT)  is  maintained  in  order  to  facilitate  the  exercise  of  employee  share  options. 
This is aggregated into the parent company in accordance with UITF Abstract 38. The costs of purchasing own 
shares held by the EBT are deducted from equity. Neither the purchase nor sale of own shares leads to a gain 
or  loss  being  recognised  in  the  Company’s  profit  and  loss  account  or  statement  of  total  recognised  gains  and 
losses. When shares are subsequently transferred to employees for less than their purchase price the difference 
is a realised loss recognised directly in reserves. 

42 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the parent company financial statements 

2. Investments 

Cost 
At 1 January 2015 
Additions 
At 31 December 2015 

Provisions for impairment 
At 31 December 2014 and At 31 December 2015 

Net Book value 
At 31 December 2015 

At 31 December 2014 

Investment in 
Subsidiaries 
£'000 

195 
12 
207 

- 

207 

195 

The following were subsidiary undertakings at the end of the year and have all been included in the 
consolidated accounts. 

Name 

Cambridge Cognition Limited 

Country 
of 
Operation 
England 

Proportion of 
Ownership and 
Voting Power Held 
100% 

Cambridge Cognition Trustees Limited 
Cambridge Cognition LLC 

England 
USA 

100% 
100% 

Nature of Business 

Development and sale of 
computerised 
neuropsychological tests 
Trustee company 
Sales office 

In addition, Cantab Corporate Health Limited was incorporated in England and Wales in September 2015, with 
the Group controlling 70% of the issued equity. Cantab Corporate Health did not commence trading until 2016.  

3. Trade and other receivables 

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings  
Other receivables 

4. Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Social security and other taxes 
Accruals 

5. Share capital 

2015 
£’000 

4,738 
25 
4,763 

2014 
£'000 

4,911 
9 
4,920 

2015 
£’000 

131 
13 
116 
260 

2014 
£'000 

32 
16 
108 
156 

The details on the share capital of the Company are provided at note 21 to the Group’s accounts. 

43 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cambridge Cognition Holdings plc 

Notes to the parent company financial statements 

6. Reconciliation from ‘old UK GAAP’ to FRS 101 

As described in note 1, FRS 101 replaces ‘old UK GAAP’ effective from 1 January 2014 and is used for the first 
time in preparing these financial statements. The company has one reconciling item, in that FRS 101 requires 
that interest-free loans be revalued in the loan debtor’s accounts, but not in the loan creditor’s. To avoid this 
inconsistency, the Company now receives interest at a rate of 7.5% per annum on loans to Cambridge 
Cognition Limited.  

Total equity at 31 
December 2014  
£’000 

Total equity at 1 
January 2014  
£’000 

Loss for 
2014 
£'000 

As originally presented under ‘old UK GAAP’ 
Recognition of interest receivable 
As presented in these financial statements 

4,659 
341 

5,000 

5,362 
- 

5,362 

(795) 
341 

(454) 

7. Post Balance Sheet Event 

The details of the post balance sheet event are provided at note 29 to the Group’s accounts. 

44