The Caldwell Partners International Inc.
Management Discussion and Analysis &
Annual Audited Financial Statements
For the Years Ended August 31, 2009 and 2008
Management Discussion and Analysis
(Expressed in $ 000’s, except per share amounts)
The Caldwell Partners International
The Caldwell Partners International Inc. (“The Caldwell Partners” or “the Company”), founded in 1970,
was Canada’s first retained executive search firm. Today the human-capital services company serves
clients across Canada, in the United States of America and internationally with offices in Los Angeles, San
Francisco, Vancouver, Calgary, Dallas, Toronto, New York City and Stamford. The Caldwell Partners
focuses, in particular, on recruiting “C-class” executives (chief executive, chief financial, chief operating
and chief information officers, as well as other senior executives). The Caldwell Partners takes pride in
delivering unmatched depth of service and expertise to its clients, in the calibre and experience of its staff,
and in the successful completion of its engagements. The Caldwell Partners founded and continues to
promote the prestigious national awards programs recognizing Canada’s Outstanding CEO of the Year™
and Canada’s Top 40 Under 40™, and advises and supports the Canada’s Outstanding CFO of the Year
Award™ program. This year, Canada’s Outstanding CEO of the Year™ and Canada’s Top 40 Under
40™ programs marked their respective 19th and 14th anniversaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
Forward-looking statements in this document are based on current expectations that are subject to the
significant risks and uncertainties cited herein. The Caldwell Partners assumes no obligation to update the
forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those reflected in
the forward-looking statements.
Presentation
The following discussions and analysis, prepared November 11, 2009, should be read in conjunction with
the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended August 31, 2009. The
statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada
(Canadian GAAP). All currency amounts are provided in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted. All
references to quarters or years are for the fiscal periods unless otherwise noted. All numbers in tables
(except percentages and per share amounts) are expressed in thousands unless otherwise noted.
While gross and net operating profit are non-GAAP measures, the Company believes that they provide a
useful appreciation of the performance of its core human capital services operations as they exclude income
or loss from investments and taxes. The summary of the most recent eight quarters is provided for each
income statement category.
Operating Results
Operating Revenue
2008
2009
Q1
4,553
$
Q2
3,493
$
Q3
4,635
$
Q4
4,531
$
Q1
4,136
$
Q2
3,312
$
Q3
4,092
$
Q4
4,591
$
1
Fiscal 2009 fourth quarter operating revenue increased 1% over the comparable period last year, to $4,591.
For the full year, operating revenues decreased 6% or $1,082 to $16,130.
Weakened market conditions that have existed since the fall of 2008 have continued to have a significant
impact on the Company’s ability to generate revenues. Operating revenue in Canada declined 16% in 2009
and 15% in the fourth quarter as compared to the respective 2008 levels. As the Company focused on
higher-value search assignments, the total number of searches in Canada declined in 2009 while the
average fee revenues per engagement increased by 19%. Increases in revenue for interim executive
fulfillments in the year and fourth quarter were partially offset by a decline in print advertising revenue
mainly as the result of a change in the mix of clients and a reduced number of assignments.
Late in the second quarter of this fiscal year, the Company began operating in the United States of
America, with contributions from these operations helping offset the impact of year-over-year declines
experienced in Canada. On a year-to-date basis, revenue from the USA totalled $1,679, representing 10%
of consolidated operating revenues, with $723 of that revenue being generated in the fourth quarter
Direct Cost of Revenue
2008
2009
Q1
3,193
$
Q2
2,635
$
Q3
3,049
$
Q4
3,123
$
Q1
3,625
$
Q2
2,744
$
Q3
3,599
$
Q4
4,855
$
Direct costs associated with the generation of revenue, being both variable and fixed compensation costs of
employees involved in search activities, print advertising, interim candidate costs, and reimbursable
expenses, increased to $4,855 in the fiscal 2009 fourth quarter (2008: $3,123). For the full year, direct
costs were $14,823 up $2,823 from 2008.
The increase in direct costs is largely attributable to the execution of the Company’s announced plan to
invest in new offices, and new partners and search staff in the United States. Since February 2009, the
Company has added offices in Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York City and Dallas, with partners in
Chicago. Almost one half of the Company’s partners are now situated in the United States. This
expansion resulted in incremental costs in the quarter of $1,823 and $2,341 for the year. As anticipated,
these investments have impacted operating margins in part due to sign on bonus expenses for new partners,
which are amortized over 24 months. As well, while all of these partners are established search
professionals, it will take some time for their revenue to properly align with compensation levels.
Direct costs in fiscal 2009 represent 92% of operating revenue, up from 70% in fiscal 2008. The
aforementioned start up and transition costs associated with the US expansion has increased direct costs as
a proportion of operating revenue in the fourth quarter and year results. In addition, the transition to a new
partner compensation plan in the year increased direct costs. The new partner compensation plan is
designed to better attract and retain top-producing professional staff and is expected to approximate the
aggregate costs associated with the old compensation methodology. Also, in this tough economic
environment, the Company’s revenue was largely generated by a small group of top professionals, resulting
in increased direct costs as a percentage of revenue in the year as those individuals qualified for higher
payouts. A higher proportion of interim placement revenue, which carries a lower margin return than
traditional search revenues also impacted the rate of direct costs to revenue. Going forward, management
expects that as Partner revenues align with compensation levels and as transition costs from the old
Canadian compensation plan are reduced, direct costs should be reduced.
2
Gross Operating Profit and Margin
2008
2009
$
Q1
1,359
30%
Q2
$
858
25%
$
Q3
1,586
34%
$
Q4
1,409
31%
Q1
$
511
12%
Q2
$
568
17%
Q3
$
492
12%
$
Q4
(264 )
-
Gross operating margin in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 decreased to a loss of $264 from a profit of
$1,409 in the same period last year. Year-to-date gross operating profit has decreased from $5,212 to
$1,307 and average gross margins have fallen from 30% last year to 8% this year. The quarterly and year-
to-date declines are the result of decreased revenues and increased direct costs as previously explained.
General and Administrative Expenses
2008
2009
Q1
1,178
$
Q2
1,516
$
Q3
1,501
$
Q4
2,547
$
Q1
1,465
$
Q2
1,041
$
Q3
2,010
$
Q4
1,525
$
Fiscal 2009 fourth quarter general and administrative expenses decreased $1,022 or 40% over the fourth
quarter of last year to $1,525. The decrease is primarily attributable to two factors. Legal expenses in the
fourth quarter of last year were $829 due largely to an accrual for $500 in litigation settlement costs plus
significant litigation related legal fees. In the fiscal 2009 fourth quarter, net legal costs were negligible
after recognizing the benefit of insurance proceeds received during the quarter. In addition, in the fourth
quarter the Company reversed substantially all accruals made throughout the year for management bonuses
that were ultimately not awarded. Offsetting these expense reductions was the accrual for $544 in
expenses relating to the closure of one of the Company’s Montreal office in August 2009, as Management
determined that a strategic alliance will provide a more effective means to service the Quebec market.
.
Year-to-date general and administrative expenses have decreased $701 or 10% from $6,742 last year to
$6,041 in the current year. As noted above, there were some significant year-over-year savings in the
fourth quarter that contributed to the annual decrease in this area. Offsetting those was an increase in
overhead costs associated with the new operations compensation costs, excluding bonuses, were higher in
the current year with the President and Chief Executive Officer on board for the full year versus only six
months in fiscal 2008 as President and Chief Operating Officer.
Net Operating Profit
2008
2009
Q1
$
181
4%
$
Q2
(658 )
-
Q3
$
84
2%
Q4
(1,138 )
$
-
$
Q1
(953 )
-
$
Q2
(474 )
-
Q3
(1,518 )
Q4
(1,789 )
$
$
-
-
The fiscal 2009 fourth quarter net operating loss was $1,789 (2008: $1,138). Annually, the net operating
loss has increased from $1,531 last year to $4,734 this year.
3
Management expects profitability will remain strained as the Company continues to execute its strategic
growth plan. Profit margins will be impacted as higher levels of expenses are incurred with the investment
in new professionals. Management is confident that these investments will drive higher revenues and
ultimately improve profitability on the longer term.
Investment Income
2008
2009
Q1
$
64
Q2
$
624
Q3
$
154
Q4
(542 )
$
Q1
$
96
Q2
$
Q3
(1,224 )
Q4
(1,567 )
$
48
$
The Company manages market risk by investing in Canadian and foreign equities, preferred shares of
Canadian companies, fixed income instruments and short-term investments that meet specific investment
criteria established and approved by the Board of Directors and designed to adequately diversify the
Company’s investments to reduce exposure to market risk. Based on current market values,
approximately $3,000 of the investment portfolio is placed with a third party investment manager.
Commencing September 1, 2007, the Company adopted the new Financial Instruments Standard for public
companies. Under the new standard, the investment portfolio is carried at market and any unrealized gains
or losses are recorded in other comprehensive income.
Investment losses increased from $542 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 to $1,567 in fiscal 2009. This
decline is the result of realized capital losses of $681 incurred on the disposition of some of the funds
managed by a third party investment manager and the decision to take a $929 provision for impairment in
value of the preferred and common share portfolio. These previously unrecognized losses comprised part
of the other comprehensive loss reported in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. The proceeds from this
quarter’s disposition have been reinvested in money-market instruments and high-interest savings accounts.
For the year, the Company has reported an investment loss of $2,647 versus a gain of $301 last year. This
is the result of realizing $1,902 in capital losses that had been carried unrealized on the Company’s books
for some time and taking an impairment provision as noted above.
As at August 31, 2009, the market value of investments was $175 above book value. This unrealized gain
has been reflected in both other comprehensive income and in the stated value of the investment portfolio.
Net Earnings
Net Earnings (Loss) Before Tax
2008
2009
Q1
$
245
Q2
$
(33 )
Q3
$
239
Q4
(1,681 )
Q1
(857 )
$
Q2
(426 )
$
Q3
(2,742 )
Q4
(3,356 )
$
$
$
Fourth quarter net loss before tax increased from $1,681 last year to $3,356 this year, resulting in a full
year loss of $7,381 (2008: $1,230). The losses incurred in the quarter and full year relate to the factors
noted in the discussions above.
4
Net Earnings (Loss) After Tax
2008
Q1
$
160
Q2
$
212
Q3
$
69
$
0.009
$
0.012
$
0.004
$
Q4
(1,188 )
Q1
(532 )
Earnings per Share
(0.032 )
(0.070 )
$
$
$
2009
Q2
(286 )
$
Q3
(2,460 )
Q4
(4,292 )
$
$
$
(0.018 )
$
(0.150 )
$
(0.252 )
The fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 yielded a net loss after tax of $4,292 or $0.252 per share as compared to
a net loss of $1,188 or $0.07 per share in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. The fiscal 2009 year-to-date
loss was $7,570 or $0.461 per share versus a loss of $747 or $0.044 per share in fiscal 2008.
As previously noted, primary contributors to the annual net loss after tax include a 6% decline in revenue
caused by the onset of a severe economic recession which coincided with the start of the fiscal year,
significant investments made to double the future revenue generating capability of the Company by
aggressively expanding into the United States and adding partners in Canada, transition to a more
competitive compensation plan to enhance the Company’s ability to attract and retain experience search
professionals, restructuring charges associated with the closure of one Canadian office, and significant
realized and unrealized losses on the Company’s investment portfolio.
As at August 31, 2009, the Company has non-capital losses totalling approximately $7,100 expiring in
2028 and 2029 as well as capital losses of $3,700 which may be carried forward indefinitely. To be
conservative, the future benefit of tax losses incurred this year have not been recognized in the Company’s
financial results. Consequently, the benefit will be recognized in earnings as the tax losses are utilized.
Dividends
In light of the Company’s recent performance and its inability to pay a dividend based on its deficit
position, the Company has suspended its dividend.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s financial performance and its policy of conserving its financial resources in prior years has
enabled The Caldwell Partners to remain debt-free. As at August 31, 2009, the Company had $5,325 of
marketable securities plus cash and cash equivalents of $4,718, for a total of $10,043 down from $18,918
at year-end fiscal 2008. The decline is primarily the result of investment losses of $2,647, operating losses
after tax of $5,086, the cost of acquiring the assets of a New York based executive search firm of $1,306,
and an $835 decrease in working capital balance largely related to the payment of partner commissions and
bonuses subsequent to the fiscal 2008 year-end.
The Company continues to take advantage of its financial strength and market opportunities to strategically
expand its organization and business, and to build a solid platform for sustainable revenue and profitable
future returns. These initiatives will require the investment of the Company’s capital reserves over a period
of time. Management believes that the Company has sufficient liquidity and cash resources to fund both its
ongoing operations and its strategic growth initiatives.
During the past year, the Company began executing its strategic growth plan by opening four new offices,
hiring eleven additional partners and acquiring an office in New York City. These investments will most
5
often be incurred as sign on bonuses for new partner hires which will be reflected in operating results over
a 24 month amortization period and in transition costs as revenue levels ramp up relative to new partner
draw levels.
Reflecting the fact that The Caldwell Partners is a professional services firm whose most important asset is
the intangible value of its people, cash and equivalent securities represented approximately 55% of the
Company’s total balance sheet stated assets at August 31, 2009, down from 73% at the end of the fiscal
2008. The Company’s investment in marketable securities comprises primarily preferred stocks of
Canadian public companies rated P1, P2, or the equivalent, and investment funds. Dividend income earned
on the preferred shares is a tax-efficient method of enhancing income.
Accounts receivable were $3,097 at the end of fiscal 2009, up $68 from $3,029 at the end of fiscal 2008,
due to slightly elevated fiscal 2009 fourth quarter revenues. Accounts payable were $3,939 at the end of
August 2009, down from $4,637 at the end of fiscal 2008. Significant accruals were recorded at the end of
fiscal 2008 with respect to litigation settlement costs and management bonuses, with no corresponding
amounts accrued in the current year.
The Company’s investment in property and equipment was $1,977 compared with $1,860 at the 2008 year-
end. This reflects additions of $590 net of amortization of $388 and disposals of $84. Capital
expenditures included leasehold improvements in new premises in Calgary, and leasehold improvements,
furniture, computer and office equipment acquired to outfit new offices in Los Angeles, San Francisco,
Dallas and New York.
Shareholders’ equity at August 31, 2009 was $11,703 down from $18,464 at year-end 2008, the decline
reflecting the year’s net loss, the inclusion of accumulated other comprehensive gains of $175 and the re-
purchase and cancellation of 8,200 Class A Non-Voting shares of the Company under its normal course
issuer bid.
On February 19, 2009, shareholders of the Company approved a reduction in the Stated Capital of the
Class A and Class B shares by 18 percent, thereby reducing Capital Stock by $3,526 with a corresponding
increase in Contributed Surplus.
On April 8, 2009, The Caldwell Partners announced that the Toronto Stock Exchange had accepted its
notice of intention to conduct a normal-course issuer bid (NCIB) to enable it to purchase up to 626,000 of
its Class A Non-Voting Shares, representing approximately five per cent of the approximately 12,523,423
Class A Shares outstanding as at March 31, 2009. Purchases under the bid may be made until April 12,
2010 or until the company completes its permitted purchases or until the date of notice by The Caldwell
Partners of termination of the bid. The Company made no purchases under the NCIB during the 2009
fourth quarter and is currently unable to continue the share repurchase due to insufficient retained earnings.
Business Outlook
The Company’s fiscal 2009 year coincided with the onset of the worst of the current recession and ended as
it appeared economic recoveries were underway in Canada, the United States, and elsewhere. Reflecting
the fact that economic conditions were worse than most had forecast, revenues in Canada declined about
16% in fiscal 2009. However, incremental revenues generated by the Company’s new operations in the
United States combined with Canadian revenues to yield an overall decline of 6%. This performance does
not fully reflect the benefits of the Company’s expansion as the majority of its new partners joined during
6
the second half of the fiscal year. The impact of their addition to the Company will be significantly greater
through the course of fiscal 2010.
During fiscal 2009, as most, if not all, companies in the executive search industry contracted, The Caldwell
Partners took advantage of its financial strength to pursue market opportunities to expand its business,
establishing new sector practices and a significant presence in the U.S. market. Management believes that
the Company has built a solid platform for sustainable and profitable growth that will become increasingly
evident as the North American and global economies recover. The Caldwell Partners’ business is
diversified across sectors and North America, making it less dependent on the performance of particular
industries, clients or regions.
Following the announcement of its plans in February 2009, the Company aggressively expanded into the
United States, doubling the number of its offices and partners in North America. The Company added
offices in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Dallas, New York, and Stamford, with additional partners in
Chicago. It also added partners in Calgary and Toronto. Each new partner joined with a proven track
record of success in the executive search industry. The Company elected to form an alliance with a firm in
Montreal, rather than to continue operating its own office there, as a more effective means of servicing the
Quebec market.
While recent economic forecasts indicate that the recovery may have begun, Management remains cautious
in its outlook. Management believes that The Caldwell Partners is well-positioned to compete and to grow.
In fiscal 2010, the Company will continue to invest in expanding its business in several ways. While it
does not plan to open additional offices, it expects to add partners to those already established to further
strengthen its operations both geographically and in the key sectors that have been identified as offering the
greatest opportunities for profitable growth. The Company also will focus on a rigorous approach to
marketing and business development to maintain and gain market share.
The Company will continue to capitalize on the advantage of its financial strength. The Caldwell Partners
remains debt-free with approximately $10,043 in marketable securities and cash and equivalents as at
August 31, 2009. Management believes that these capital resources are sufficient to fund the Company’s
anticipated peak cash requirements arising from its strategic initiatives and ongoing operations.
Related Party Transactions
The Company paid rent for the year ended August 31, 2009 at the exchange amount to affiliated companies
owned by a shareholder (C. Douglas Caldwell, Chairman) in the amount of $291 (2008: $291), net of
recoveries from other related parties also controlled by the same shareholder, pursuant to the Company’s
lease commitments. The exchange amount is the amount of consideration agreed to by the parties of the
transaction and was determined to be fair market rental rates at the inception of the lease by two
commercial leasing agents.
On August 7, 2009, the Company entered into an amended lease agreement, extending the term for a
further ten years and for a reduced amount of space. The terms of this lease were determined to
approximate fair market rental rates at the inception of the lease amendment by an independent commercial
real estate counselor and approved by the Board of Directors.
7
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Critical areas where such estimates are
made are in the valuation of accounts receivable, marketable securities and allocation of fair value of
acquired intangible assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company operates in a highly competitive industry and its results may be affected by a number of
factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, competition from other companies directly or
indirectly engaged in executive search; the ability of the Company to execute its growth strategies; the
performance of the Canadian domestic and international economies; the Company’s ability to attract and
retain key personnel, particularly partners who generate business; and the Company’s ability to invest
retained earnings in marketable securities, primarily preferred shares of Canadian publicly-owned
companies rated P1, P2, or the equivalent and in short-term money market instruments to generate
consistent investment income returns. Investments in marketable securities are inherently subject to market
risk, which the Company endeavours to manage through a conservative investment policy that adheres to
specific criteria set and reviewed by its Board of Directors and is designed to adequately diversify its
investments to reduce exposures. Currently, professional investment managers invest and manage $3,000
of the investment portfolio in accordance with the Company’s investment policies. Currently, marketable
securities, cash and cash equivalents total approximately $10,043.
As the Company’s US operations continue to expand, foreign exchange risk will also increase.
Management is considering various methods to minimize this risk. Currently, none of the Company’s
investment portfolio is denominated in U.S. dollars. With the volatility of capital markets returns on the
Company’s investment portfolio may diminish.
On November 17, 2006, a statement of claim was issued in the Superior Court of Justice of Ontario against
the Company, each of its directors and certain companies which are wholly-owned by C. Douglas Caldwell,
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
On November 27, 2008, the Company signed a Settlement Agreement, setting out terms upon which this
lawsuit would be dismissed and all parties released from claims with respect to matters alleged in the
pleadings. This claim was formally dismissed by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice on December 2,
2008. As part of this agreement, on February 19, 2009, C. Douglas Caldwell and the plaintiffs voted in
support of combining the Company’s voting and non-voting shares into a single class of voting shares.
Voting Class B shares will receive 1.149 Class A common shares for each of their Class B shares and all
Class A shares will become single-voting common shares. The conversion will take effect on November 1,
2011.
The Company also agreed to reimburse the plaintiffs to a maximum of $500 of their litigation costs. This
expense was accrued in the Company’s accounts for fiscal 2008 and paid in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.
The Company has submitted claims so its insurer for a portion of its legal costs incurred to date. In fiscal
2009, the Company received $487 from its insurer.
8
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are responsible for establishing and
maintaining the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, in conjunction with the Board of Directors, review any material information affecting the
Company to evaluate and determine the appropriateness and timing of public release.
The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the
Company’s disclosure procedures as at August 31, 2009, have concluded that the Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures are adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to the
Company’s and its subsidiaries would have been known to them.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (“ICFR”) is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and its compliance with GAAP in its financial
statements. The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have evaluated whether there were
changes to its ICFR during the quarter ended August 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, its ICFR. No such changes were identified through their evaluation.
International Financial Reporting Standards
On February 13, 2008, the Canadian Accounting Standards Board confirmed that the International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) will replace Canada’s current generally accepted accounting
principles for publicly accountable profit-oriented enterprises for interim and annual financial statements
effective January 1, 2011. The Company is evaluating the effects of adopting this standard. The key
elements of the Company’s changeover plan include:
1. Scoping and diagnostic
High-level analysis to:
Assess differences between IFRS and GAAP
Identify elective and mandatory exceptions available under IFRS
Scope out potential impacts on systems and processes
Identify impacts on business relationships including contractual arrangements
2.
Impact analysis, evaluation and design
Determine projected impact of adopting IRS on financial statements and develop
accounting processes
Develop and finalize changes to systems and internal controls
Address business activities including contractual obligations, hedging, compensation
arrangements, budgeting/forecasting
Prepare reporting templates and training plan
9
3.
Implementation and review
Collect and compile IFRS information for reporting
Train staff
Execute changes to information systems and business activities
Communicate
The Company recently began its scoping and diagnostic phase based on new guidance and current and
proposed changes in the business. Areas that could have a potential significant impact include revenue
recognition, financial instruments, leases and income taxes. Management expects that most of the
adjustments required on the transition to IFRS will be made retrospectively against opening retained
earnings as of the date of the first comparative balance sheet presented.
The Company will be assessing the impact on financial reporting, business processes, internal controls and
information systems to ensure a timely conversion. With an August 31 fiscal year end, the Company will
be converting to IFRS as at September 1, 2011.
Other Information
Additional information relating to the Company, including the Company’s Annual Information Form, is
available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com
10
Management’s Report to Shareholders
The consolidated financial statements and all information contained in this annual report are the
responsibility of management and the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The financial statements have
been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada and,
where appropriate, reflect management’s best estimates and judgments based on currently available
information. The corporation has established accounting and reporting systems supported by internal
controls designed to safeguard assets from loss or unauthorized use and ensure the accuracy of the financial
records. The financial information presented throughout this annual report is consistent with the
consolidated financial statements.
PricewaterhouseCoopers, an independent firm of chartered accountants, has been appointed by the
shareholders as external auditors of the Corporation. The Auditors’ Report to the Shareholders, which
describes the scope of their examination and expresses their opinion, is presented herein. The Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors, whose members are not employees of the Corporation, meets with
management and the independent auditors to satisfy itself that the responsibilities of the respective parties
are properly discharged and to review the consolidated financial statements before they are presented to the
Board for approval.
John N. Wallace
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Karen E. Richards, CA
SECRETARY AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
November 11, 2009
11
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants
Mississauga Executive Centre
One Robert Speck Parkway, Suite 1100
Mississauga, Ontario
Canada L4Z 3M3
Telephone +1 905 949 7400
Auditors’ Report
To the Shareholders of
The Caldwell Partners International Inc.
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of The Caldwell Partners International Inc. (the
Company) as at August 31, 2009 and 2008 and the consolidated statements of loss, comprehensive loss,
shareholders’ equity and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), cash flows for the years then
ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those
standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation.
In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company as at August 31, 2009 and 2008 and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for the years then ended in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
Chartered Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants
Mississauga, Ontario
November 11, 2009
“PricewaterhouseCoopers” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership, or, as the context requires, the
PricewaterhouseCoopers global network or other member firms of the network, each of which is a separate and independent legal entity.
12
THE CALDWELL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Marketable securities (note 4)
Accounts receivable
Income taxes receivable
Prepaid expenses and other assets
Loans receivable, long term (note 5)
Property and equipment (note 6)
Intangible assets (note 3)
Goodwill (note 3)
Future income taxes (note 7)
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Deferred revenue
Current portion of incentive accrual (note 8)
Long-term incentive accrual (note 8)
Shareholders’ Equity
Capital stock (note 9)
Contributed surplus (note 9)
Deficit
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
As at August 31
2009
2008
$4,718,014
5,325,160
3,097,334
320,578
1,020,029
14,481,115
$8,007,963
10,909,603
3,029,381
1,081,032
266,222
23,294,201
418,937
333,978
1,977,367
1,859,562
925,925
415,896
-
-
$18,219,240
-
-
$25,487,741
$3,938,743
326,209
530,250
4,795,202
$4,637,343
256,409
530,250
5,424,002
1,721,256
1,599,266
16,064,078
4,098,998
(8,635,678)
175,384
11,702,782
19,603,150
488,693
(1,066,075)
(561,295)
18,464,473
$18,219,240
$25,487,741
Commitments and contingencies (notes 12 & 13)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Signed on behalf of the Board:
C. Douglas Caldwell
Director
David A. Lewis
Director
13
THE CALDWELL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS
Operating revenue
Expenses:
Employee compensation, general
and administration (note 14)
Other expense (note
10)
Amortization
Foreign exchange loss
Loss before the following:
Investment (loss) income, net
Net loss before tax
Provision (recovery) for income taxes (note 7)
Current
Future
Net loss for the year
Loss per Class A and Class B share:
Basic and fully diluted
Year ending
August 31
2009
2008
$16,130,469
$17,212,296
19,851,426
544,361
388,374
79,843
18,383,466
-
352,378
7,066
20,864,004
18,742,910
(4,733,535)
(1,530,614)
(2,647,068)
(7,380,603)
300,738
(1,229,876)
189,000
0
189,000
($7,569,603)
(156,000)
(327,000)
(483,000)
($746,876)
($0.461)
($0.044)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic and fully diluted
16,407,366
16,928,291
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Year ending
August 31
2009
2008
Net loss for the year
($7,569,603)
($746,876)
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities available for sale
175,384
(1,064,015)
Reclassification of losses on marketable securities included the
consolidated statements of loss
Change in unrealized gain/(loss) on marketable securities
Comprehensive loss for the year
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
561,295
736,679
($6,832,924)
160,857
(903,158)
($1,650,034)
14
THE CALDWELL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
Capital
Stock
Class B
Voting
Shares
Class A
Non-Voting
Shares
Contributed
Surplus
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Balance - August 31, 2007
1,032,750
20,574,376
20,950
204,803
Dividends paid
(1,351,615)
Net loss for the year ended
August 31, 2008
(746,876)
-
-
Repurchase and cancellation of Class A
Non-voting Shares
(334)
(992,176)
Adoption of new handbook standard
(net of tax) (note 4)
Change in unrealized gains and losses on
marketable securities available for sale
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
283,890
-
-
-
-
-
-
21,832,879
(1,351,615)
(746,876)
(708,620)
341,863
341,863
(903,158)
(903,158)
Balance - August 31, 2008
($1,066,075)
$19,582,200
$20,950
$488,693
($561,295)
$18,464,473
Net loss for the year ended
August 31, 2009
(7,569,603)
-
Repurchase and cancellation of Class A
Non-voting Shares
Stock compensation
Reduction of stated capital (note 9)
Change in unrealized gains and losses on
marketable securities available for sale
-
-
(12,811)
-
-
-
5,416
78,628
(3,522,490)
(3,771)
3,526,261
-
-
(7,569,603)
(7,395)
78,628
0
-
-
-
736,679
736,679
Balance - August 31, 2009
($8,635,678)
$16,046,899
$17,179
$4,098,998
$175,384
$11,702,782
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
15
THE CALDWELL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CASH FLOWS
Operating Activities
Net loss for the year
Items not affecting cash
Amortization
Realized loss on sale of marketable securities
Provision for writedown of marketable securities
Future income taxes
Stock option expense
Incentive compensation, net
Net changes in working capital balances:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable
Decrease (increase) in income taxes receivable
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue
Investing Activities
Proceeds on sale of marketable securities
Purchases of marketable securities
Increase in loans receivable, net
Acquisition of business
Additions to property and equipment
Disposals of property and equipment
Financing Activities
Dividends paid
Repurchase of Class A Shares
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents during the year
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
Cash and cash equivalents is comprised of the following:
Cash
Short-term deposits
Supplementary information:
Income taxes paid
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Years ended August 31
2009
2008
($7,569,603)
($746,876)
388,374
1,901,515
929,459
0
78,628
121,990
(67,953)
760,454
(753,807)
(698,600)
69,800
(4,839,743)
6,281,227
(2,791,079)
(84,959)
(1,384,086)
(547,931)
84,017
1,557,189
-
(7,395)
(7,395)
(3,289,949)
8,007,963
$4,718,014
352,378
160,857
-
(327,000)
-
792,368
857,141
(401,623)
(11,677)
1,675,856
(141,445)
2,209,979
2,102,906
-
(63,012)
-
(69,460)
48,493
2,018,927
(1,351,615)
(708,620)
(2,060,235)
2,168,671
5,839,292
$8,007,963
$965,597
3,752,417
$4,718,014
$815,716
7,192,247
$8,007,963
$239,400
$472,000
16
THE CALDWELL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For The Years Ended August 31, 2009 and 2008
1. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements for the years ended August 31, 2009 and 2008 include the accounts
of the Company and its subsidiaries The Caldwell Partners International Inc. (a Delaware corporation),
Prince Arthur Advertising Inc., Caldwell Interim Executives Inc., and Caldwell Investments Inc. All
material intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
While the Company's principal activity is that of executive search consulting and related services, it also
provides its clients with interim executive placement services and recruitment advertising through
subsidiary companies.
Revenue is recognized as services are rendered, generally over a three and one half month period
commencing in the month of initial acceptance of a search engagement. A portion of revenue for
executive searches may be deferred until services have been fully rendered. Revenue includes both
professional and other fees and recovered expenses.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization. Amortization is calculated at
the following annual rates to amortize the cost of assets over their estimated useful lives:
Furniture and equipment
Computer equipment
Computer application and system software
Leasehold improvements
- 20% declining balance
- 30% declining balance
- straight-line over three to ten years
- straight-line over the term of the lease
Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future
undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized.
Measurement of the impairment loss for long-lived assets is based on the fair value of the asset.
Foreign Currency Translation
Transactions of the Company’s Canadian operations denominated in foreign currencies are recorded in
Canadian dollars at exchange rates in effect at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are adjusted to reflect exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Foreign
exchange gains and losses are recorded as incurred in the statement of earnings (loss).
17
The Company’s US operations are considered an integrated operation of the parent company and as a
result, the net assets have been translated using the temporal method, which translates monetary items at
the rate of exchange in effect on the balance sheet date and non-monetary items at historical rates.
Revenue and expense items are translated at the rate of exchange in effect on the dates they occur.
Foreign exchange gains and losses arising on translation of the US operations are included in the
statement of loss.
Future Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method of income tax allocation.
Under this method, assets and liabilities are recorded for the future income tax consequences attributable
to differences between the financial statement carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective
income tax bases. These future income tax assets and liabilities are recorded using substantively enacted
income tax rates. The effect of a change in income tax rates on these future income tax assets or liabilities
is included in income or other comprehensive income in the period in which the change occurs.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash and short-term deposits with original maturity dates of less
than three months. Short-term deposits are held in treasury bills, money market instruments and bank
deposits earning interest at short-term market rates and have a duration of less than 90 days.
Income from Short-Term Investments and Marketable Securities
Realized gains and losses on the disposal of marketable securities are included in investment income
(loss). Dividend income is recorded on the dividend record date and interest is recorded as earned.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
Prepaid expenses are capitalized expenditures being amortized over their respective contract periods.
Other assets include sign-on bonuses to certain employees which will be amortized over the next twelve
months. These payments are contingent on the employee’s continued employment and are subject to
clawback provisions should the employee terminate his employment prior to the expiration of the
clawback period.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are recorded at cost and are comprised of client backlog, client lists and non-competition
and non-solicitation agreements. These intangible assets are subject to amortization on a straight-line
basis over their estimated useful lives from 6 months to 10 years.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price, including acquisition costs, over the fair value of
identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if
events or circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the asset might be impaired and the
carrying value of goodwill in excess of its fair value is charged to income.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock option plan using the fair value method of accounting for stock based
compensation and records stock based compensation over the vesting period of the grants.
18
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
Effective September 1, 2008, the Company adopted the CICA Handbook Section 3862, “Financial
Instruments – Disclosure”, Section 3863, “Financial Instruments – Presentation” and Section 1535,
“Capital Disclosures”. Section 3862 describes the required disclosure for the assessment of the
significance of financial instruments for an entity's financial position and performance and of the nature
and extent of risks arising from financial instruments to which the entity is exposed and how the entity
manages those risks. Section 3863, “Financial Instruments –Presentation”, establishes standards for
presentation of the financial instruments and non-financial derivatives. Section 1535 establishes
guidelines for disclosure of both qualitative and quantitative information that enables users of financial
statements to evaluate the entity's objectives, policies and processes for managing capital.
The new standards have no impact on the recognition, measurement or classification of the Company’s
financial instruments. However, the adoption of the new standards has resulted in additional disclosures
with regard to financial instruments and the Company’s objectives, policies and process for managing
capital (note 15 and 16).
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective
Goodwill and intangible assets: Section 3064, which replaces “Goodwill and intangible assets” Section
3062, and “Research and development costs”, Section 3450, establishes standards for recognition,
measurement and disclosure of goodwill and intangible assets. This section applies to interim and annual
financial statements relating to fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 2008. Management does not
expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Business Combinations, Consolidated Financial Statements and Non-Controlling Interests: Section
1582, “Business Combinations”, Section 1601, “Consolidated financial statements”, and Section 1602,
“Non controlling interest” replace the former Section 1581, “Business Combinations” and Section 1600,
“Consolidated Financial Statements” and establish a new section for accounting for a non-controlling
interest in a subsidiary. These sections provide the Canadian equivalent to International Financial
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) 3, “Business Combinations” and International Accounting Standard 27,
“Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements”. Section 1582 is effective for business combinations for
which the acquisition date is on/after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or
after January 1, 2011. Section 1601 and Section 1602 apply to interim and annual consolidated financial
statements relating to years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Management has not yet determined
the impact of the adoption of these pronouncements in its financial statements
International Financial Reporting Standards: On February 13, 2008, the Canadian Accounting
Standards Board confirmed that the International Financial Reporting Standards will replace Canada’s
current generally accepted accounting principles for publicly accountable profit-oriented enterprises for
interim and annual financial statements effective January 1, 2011. The Company is currently evaluating
the effects of adopting this standard.
19
3.
Business Acquisition
On August 7, 2009, the Company acquired certain assets of a New York based company which provides
executive search consulting services to clients across the United States of America. The purchase price
consisted of a cash payment of $1,305,840 and transaction costs of $78,246. Further contingent
consideration may add to this acquisition cost in future years dependent on actual revenues achieved over
pre-defined thresholds for fiscal 2010 and 2011. There is no maximum to the contingent consideration
that could be paid. Currently, such contingent consideration cannot be reasonably estimated and as a
result any additional consideration paid in the future will be recorded as an increase in goodwill.
The results of these operations have been consolidated with those of the Company from the date of
acquisition. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired at the date of
Assets acquired:
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Total consideration paid (including transaction costs of $78,426)
$42,265
925,925
415,896
$1,384,086
acquisition. These fair values are based on management’s estimates.
The acquired value of intangible assets of $925,925 was assigned to client backlog, client lists and non-
competition and non-solicitation agreements and are subject to amortization over their estimated useful
lives from 6 months to 10 years. The intangible assets and goodwill amounts are deductible for tax
purposes.
4. Marketable Securities
The Company has investments in marketable securities comprised of the following:
Market
value
2009
Cost, net of
writedowns
& provisions
2008
Market
value
Cost, net of
writedowns
& provisions
Preferred shares
Pooled funds
Common shares
$2,242,305
2,966,463
116,392
$5,325,160
$2,242,305
2,791,080
116,392
$5,149,777
$2,640,436
8,143,954
125,213
$10,909,603
$3,128,427
8,182,743
159,728
$11,470,898
During the year, the Company disposed of marketable securities with a cost of $8,182,742 and recorded a
realized loss on disposition of $1,901,515. As a result of the decline in equity markets, the Company also
determined that its investments in preferred and common shares had experienced an other than temporary
decline in value and recorded an impairment charge of $929,459 in 2009.
5.
Loans Receivable, Net
Loans receivable include advances and amounts receivable from employees of the Company. The loans
receivable balance is shown net of any amounts owing to employees, where the legal right of offset and net
settlement intention exists. The loan balances do not bear interest and have various repayment terms.
The fair value approximates the carrying value of these loans.
20
6.
Property and Equipment
2009
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
Cost
2008
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
Cost
$1,780,423
$1,314,494
$465,929
$1,766,252
$1,436,080
$330,172
1,782,398
1,704,288
1,571,611
1,351,792
210,787
352,496
2,008,818
1,716,318
1,821,651
1,291,753
187,167
424,565
2,467,599
$7,734,708
1,519,444
$5,757,341
948,155
$1,977,367
2,552,807
$8,044,195
1,635,149
$6,184,633
917,658
$1,859,562
Furniture &
Equipment
Computer
Equipment
Computer software
Leasehold
improvements
7. Income Taxes
The following table reconciles income taxes calculated at the combined statutory tax rate with the income
tax provision in the consolidated financial statements.
Combined statutory income tax rate
Decrease resulting from:
Dividends received on preferred and common shares
Non-taxable portion of capital losses
Increase in valuation allowance
Increase resulting from:
Non-deductible expenses
Other
2009
%
2008
%
33.1
33.6
0.6
(12.1)
(23.3)
(0.1)
(0.8)
(2.6)
5.2
(2.2)
-
(0.4)
3.1
39.3
Future income tax assets and liabilities are provided for temporary differences between the consolidated
financial statement carrying values of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. The
significant components of future income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
Future income tax assets:
Capital and non capital losses and other deductions available to offset future
taxable income (net of valuation allowance of $1,659,064)
Future income tax liabilities:
Excess of the carrying values of property and equipment over the tax base
Net future income tax liability
2009
2008
$304,850
$340,000
(304,850)
-
(340,000)
-
As at August 31, 2009, the Company has non-capital losses with the following expiry dates available to
reduce taxable income in future years:
Expiry
Amount
2028 $996,458
$6,101,173
2029
21
The Company also has capital losses of $3,721,806 that can only be utilized against capital gains and are
without expiry date.
8.
Other Long-term Liabilities
Included in Other Long-term Liabilities is an accrual for long-term incentive compensation for the
Company’s consistently top revenue-producing employees. The current portion reflects payments that
have vested and will be paid in the next twelve months.
9. Capital Stock and Contributed Surplus
The authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of Class A Non-voting
Shares of which 12,523,423 (2008 – 12,531,623) are issued and outstanding, an unlimited number of
Class B Voting Shares of which 3,883,450 (2008 – 3,883,450) are issued and outstanding, and 240,000
Class C Special Shares of which nil (2008 - nil) are issued and outstanding. The holders of Class A Non-
voting
Shares are entitled to share equally, share for share, with the holders of Class B Shares in all dividends
declared by the Company and equally in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the
Company or other distribution of the assets among shareholders. As further described in note 14, on
November 11, 2011 the Company’s voting and non-voting shares will be converted into a single class of
voting shares . Voting Class B shares will receive 1.149 Class A shares for each of their Class B shares
and all Class A shares will become single-voting common shares.
Class A Shares
Over the course of 2009, the Company under its normal course issuer bid, repurchased and canceled 8,200
(2008 - 637,160) of its Class A Non-voting shares.
Class B Shares
The Class B Voting Shares are convertible to Class A Non-voting Shares on a one-for-one basis. There
was no activity in Class B Shares in 2009 and 2008.
Contributed Surplus
On February 19, 2009, the Company’s shareholders approved an amended resolution to reduce the Stated
Capital of Class A and Class B shares by 18%, with a corresponding increase to contributed surplus.
Stock Options
Stock options are granted periodically to directors, officers and employees of the Company. Cash received
upon exercise of options for common shares is credited to capital stock. Total outstanding stock options
are summarized as follows:
2009
2008
Number of
Options
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Number of
Options
Weighted
Average
Outstanding Exercise Price
Outstanding at beginning of year
Options granted
Outstanding at end of year
-
600,000
600,000
-
$1.05
$1.05
-
-
-
-
-
-
22
On September 11, 2008, 600,000 options to purchase Class A Non-voting Shares were approved and
issued to the Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman. These options have a grant price of $1.05, vest
over three years and have a contractual life of five years. Options are exercisable at various times over
this five-year period, commencing one year from the date of grant, based on the market price of the stock
on the date of grant. Stock compensation expense of $78,628 has been record in the 2009 statement of
earnings (2008 – nil). The fair value of these options was determined using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model (using an expected volatility of 22.7%, a risk-free interest rate of 2.5% and an estimated
useful life of 4 years).
10. Other Expense
Other expense includes restructuring costs of $544,361 relating to the closure of one of the Company’s
Canadian offices in August 2009. These costs relate primarily to severance costs and an accrual for a
lease exit charge.
11. Segmented Information
In 2009, the Company extended its business geographically through expansion into the United States of
America. As a result, the Company now has operations across North America. Both the Canadian and
American geographic segments provide retained executive search consulting services to clients and have
similar economic characteristics.
The following table provides a reconciliation of revenue by country to the consolidated results (operating
revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of clients):
Operating revenue:
Canada
United States of America
2009
2008
$14,450,923
1,679,546
$16,130,469
$17,212,296
-
$17,212,296
A summary of property and equipment and goodwill by country is as follows:
Property and equipment and goodwill:
Canada
United States of America
2009
2008
$1,553,464
$839,799
$2,393,263
$1,859,562
$0
$1,859,562
12. Commitments
The Company's future operating lease commitments for premises excluding operating costs are as follows:
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015 & thereafter
$1,211,154
1,177,574
1,121,673
872,809
496,258
1,408,614
$6,288,082
The Company also has access to a $1.1 million operating line of credit which is currently undrawn.
23
13. Related Party Transactions
The Company paid rent at the exchange amount to affiliated companies owned by a shareholder (C.
Douglas Caldwell, Chairman) in the amount of $291,415 (2008 - $291,415), net of recoveries from other
related parties also controlled by the same shareholder, pursuant to the Company’s lease commitments.
The exchange amount is the amount of consideration agreed to by the parties of the transaction and was
determined to be fair market rental rates at the inception of the lease by two commercial leasing agents.
On August 7, 2009, the Company entered into an amended lease agreement, extending the term for a
further ten years and for a reduced amount of space. The terms of this lease were determined to
approximate fair market rental rates at the inception of the lease amendment by an independent
commercial real estate counselor and was approved by the Board of Directors.
14. Shareholder Litigation Settlement
On November 27, 2008, Minutes of Settlement were filed with the Ontario Superior Court of Justice to
dismiss the statement of claim made against the Company and its directors by three shareholders in
November 2006. As part of this settlement, C. Douglas Caldwell and the plaintiffs agreed to vote in
support of amending the Company’s Articles to combine the Company’s voting and non-voting shares
into a single class of voting shares at the Company’s Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on
February 19, 2009. The resolution was passed and the Company’s Articles have been amended
accordingly. Voting Class B shares will receive 1.149 Class A shares for each of their Class B shares and
all Class A shares will become single-voting common shares. The conversion will take effect on
November 11, 2011. Further, two new independent directors were selected in co-operation with the
plaintiffs, and were appointed to the Board of Directors.
The Company also agreed under the terms of the settlement to reimburse the plaintiffs for $500,000 of
their litigation costs. This amount was accrued in the Company’s accounts for fiscal 2008 and paid in
early fiscal 2009. For the year ended August 31, 2009, the Company incurred legal costs of $484,086
(2008 - $1,467,385). The Company received from its insurer a portion of its defence and settlement
costs in the amount of $487,016 in 2009. Net legal costs for 2009 were therefore a recovery of $2,930.
Further reimbursements may be received in the future and will be reflected in the Company’s accounts as
reimbursements are received.
15. Financial Instruments
Classification of Financial Instruments
Under Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, financial instruments are classified into one of
the following categories: held for trading, held to maturity, available for sale, loans and receivable, other
financial liabilities and derivatives. As at August 31, 2009, the classification of the financial instruments,
as well as their carrying amounts and fair values, are shown in the table below.
Classification
Measurement
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents
Marketable securities
Accounts receivable
Loans receivable
Accounts payable &
accrued liabilities
held for trading
available for sale
loans & receivables
loans & receivables
fair value
fair value
amortized cost
amortized cost
$
4,718,014
5,325,161
3,097,334
418,937
$
4,718,014
5,325,161
3,097,334
418,937
other financial liabilities
amortized cost
3,938,743
3,938,743
24
Fair value
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, income taxes receivable and accounts payable and accrued
liabilities are short-term financial instruments whose fair value approximates their carrying amount given
that they will mature shortly.
The Company has designated the marketable securities in its portfolio as available for sale and as a result,
these are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses that are considered temporary in nature
being measure in other comprehensive income. Other than temporary impairments of marketable
securities are recorded within the Company’s consolidated statement of loss. Realized gains and losses
are removed from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and recognized within the consolidated
statement of loss.
The adoption of the new financial instruments standard in 2007 resulted in fair valuing the marketable
securities and recording an unrealized gain of $341,863 (net of tax) as an adjustment to the opening
balance of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income as at September 1, 2007.
Embedded derivatives (elements of contracts whose cash flows more independently from the host contract)
are required to be separated and measured at fair values if certain criteria are met. Under an election
permitted by the new standard, management reviewed its existing contracts and determined that the
Company does not currently have any significant embedded derivatives in these contracts that require
separate accounting and disclosure.
16. Capital management
The Company’s capital is comprised of common shares of the Company and retained earnings. The
Company manages its capital to ensure financial flexibility, to increase shareholder value through organic
growth and selective acquisitions, as well as to allow the Company to respond to changes in economic and
or/market conditions. While the Company has access to a line of credit, it continues to remain debt free.
The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. There were no changes in the
Company’s approach to capital management during the year.
The Company is exposed to various financial risks resulting from its operating, investing and financing
activities. Financial risk management is carried out by the Company’s management, in conjunction with
the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors, with respect to investments in marketable securities
and management of the Company’s cash position. The Company does not enter into arrangements on
financial instruments for speculative purposes. The Company’s main financial risk exposures, as well as
its risk management policy, are detailed as follows:
Foreign currency risk
The Company is exposed to exchange risk on U.S. currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities.
There is a risk to the Company’s earnings from fluctuations in Canadian and U.S. dollar exchange rates
and the degree of volatility of these rates as the Company’s financial results are reported in Canadian
dollars.
At August 31, 2009, the Company has net monetary asset exposure of $1,018,178 denominated in U.S.
dollars. A 5% depreciation or appreciation in the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar, assuming that
all other variables had remained the same, would have resulted in an increase or decrease in foreign
exchange gain/(loss) of $50,908 recognized in the consolidated statement of loss for the year ended
August 31, 2009.
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Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall
due. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have
sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities as they come due.
The Company manages liquidity by maintaining adequate cash and cash equivalent balances, monitoring
its investment portfolio, and monitoring cash requirements to meet expected operational expenses
including capital requirements. The future ability to pay its obligations relies on the Company collecting
its accounts receivables in a timely manner and by maintaining sufficient cash and cash equivalents in
excess of anticipated needs.
The contractual maturities of the Company’s significant financial liabilities as at August 31, 2009 are as
follows:
less than 1 year
1 to 3 years
Accounts payable & accrued liabilities
Current portion of incentive accrual
Long-term portion of incentive accrual
$3,938,743
$530,250
$1,721,256
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to
meet its contractual obligations. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk
consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash
and cash equivalents with high credit quality financial institutions.
The carrying amount of the accounts receivable, net of applicable allowances for doubtful accounts,
represent the Company’s estimated potential credit risk with its clients. The Company’s accounts
receivable are not highly concentrated with particular clients or with clients in particular industry sectors,
thereby minimizing credit risk. Further, the Company monitors its accounts receivable aging on a regular
basis. As at August 31, 2009, $581,837 is past due (greater than 90 days) with a provision for doubtful
accounts of $368,023.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company has no external debt and therefore exposure to interest rate risk on debt facilities is nil. The
Company does invest excess cash in short-term deposits and therefore decreases in interest rates impact
the amount of interest income earned from those investments. Included within marketable securities are
preferred shares which to a certain extent are also subject to interest rate risk. The remaining portfolio is
invested in equities and pooled funds which are also subject to market price risk (ie. fair value fluctuates
based on changes in market prices).
17. Comparative Figures
Certain comparative account balances have been reclassified to achieve comparability to current year
balances.
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