Quarterlytics / Industrials / Caldwell Partners International Inc.

Caldwell Partners International Inc.

cwl · TSX Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker cwl
Exchange TSX
Sector Industrials
Industry
Employees 51-200
← All annual reports
FY2021 Annual Report · Caldwell Partners International Inc.
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Dear Shareholders, Clients, and Friends: 

What a difference a year can make. In reflecting on the past fiscal year and everything 
that happened, the word that comes to mind most readily is ‘extraordinary.’ Merriam-
Webster defines extraordinary as going beyond what is usual, regular, or customary, and 
there was certainly nothing about the past year that was regular or customary. 

For the Caldwell team, Fiscal 2021 was a busy and unpredictable year set against an 
unprecedented backdrop. And yet, we had one of the most extraordinary years in our 
firm’s history, growing the size of our team, expanding our products and services, and 
breaking all-time records for a number of key metrics, including generating $119.4M in 
revenue. A more than 65% increase over our previous record! In all respects, it was a year 
of enormous and transformational growth! 

In December, we acquired IQTalent Partners, a talent acquisition and recruitment firm 
offering candidate sourcing, candidate research, and full-cycle recruiting to its clients, 
and then merged the two companies to create a technology-powered talent acquisition 
firm specializing in recruitment at all levels, to the benefit of our clients. The acquisition 
and subsequent merger accelerated our growth, advancing us into a new market, 
augmenting internal talent teams on an hourly business model. 

Our vision for our two organizations, working seamlessly together but with unique brands, 
is for IQTP to be a constant presence at our clients, providing recurring talent acquisition 
support, while Caldwell is engaged for higher-level retained executive searches not in the 
purview of our client’s in-house recruiting teams. 

On a segment basis, our executive search team came roaring back from a very challenging 
second half in Fiscal 2020, setting new records for revenue, search volume, and searches 
per recruiter. We added nine partners and principals to our team, expanding our global 
footprint significantly, and adding depth and breadth to our capabilities across functions, 
practices and geographies. We have added more partners since the close of the fiscal year 
and will continue to do so where it will benefit our clients.  

The IQTP team’s year was also one best summed up by amplified growth, closing out the 
fiscal year close to triple their prior year performance. More than a phenomenal 

Caldwell – Shareholders Letter 

1 

 
 
investment, IQTP is a fantastic cultural fit, and a real expansion of our collective value 
proposition. Going forward, we will continue to look for portfolio investments that add to 
the breadth and depth of the products and services that we can bring to our clients.  

At Caldwell we believe in the transformational power of great people, and it’s as true for 
us as for any of our clients. Our people have dedicated themselves to going further than 
just filling roles but adding to the culture and ambition of our clients’ organizations, as 
well as our own. We are as grateful as ever to the entire Caldwell / IQTP team for their 
resilience, flexibility and commitment to our clients, our candidates and each other. Their 
extraordinary effort has put us in a superlative position going into Fiscal 2022 and beyond! 

Yours sincerely, 

Elias Vamvakas 

Chair of the Board 

John Wallace 

Chief Executive Officer 

Caldwell – Shareholders Letter 

2 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THE CALDWELL PARTNERS 
INTERNATIONAL INC 

For the years ended August 31, 2021  
and August 31, 2020 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) 

(Expressed in CAD $000s, except per share amounts) 

PRESENTATION 
The following discussion and analysis, prepared on November 16, 2021, should be read in conjunction with 
our consolidated annual audited financial statements and related notes and our Annual Information Form 
for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2021.  Unless  otherwise  noted,  all  currency  amounts  are  provided  in 
thousands of Canadian dollars (except per share amounts). All references to quarters or years are for the 
fiscal periods unless otherwise noted. Unless otherwise noted as a non-GAAP financial measure or other 
operating measure, financial results are prepared in accordance with  International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IFRS). 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

Forward-looking statements in this document are based on current expectations subject to the significant 
risks and uncertainties cited. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of 
statements that include phrases such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “foresee,” 
“may,” “will,” “likely,” “estimates,” “potential,” “continue” or other similar words or phrases. Similarly, 
statements that describe our objectives, plans or goals also are forward-looking statements.  

We  are  subject  to  many  factors  that  could  cause  our  actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  those 
contemplated  by  the  relevant  forward  looking  statement  including,  but  not  limited  to,  the  impact  of 
pandemic diseases, our ability to attract and retain key personnel; exposure to our partners taking our 
clients with them to another firm; the  performance of the US, Canadian and  international economies; 
foreign  currency  exchange  rate  fluctuations;  competition  from  other  companies  directly  or  indirectly 
engaged in talent acquisition; cybersecurity requirements, vulnerabilities, threats and attacks; damage 
to our brand reputation; our ability to align our cost structure to changes in our revenue; liability risk in 
the services we perform; potential legal liability from clients, employees and candidates for employment; 
reliance  on  software  that  we  license  from  third  parties;  reliance  on  third-party  contractors  for  talent 
acquisition support; our ability to successfully recover from a disaster or other business continuity issues; 
adverse governmental and tax law rulings; successfully integrating or realizing the expected benefits from 
our  acquisitions,  adverse  operating  issues  from  acquired  businesses;  volatility  of  the  market  price  and 
volume of our common shares; technological advances may significantly disrupt the labour market and 
weaken demand for human capital at a rapid rate; affiliation agreements may fail to renew or affiliates 
may be acquired; the impact on profitability from marketable securities valuation fluctuations; increasing 
dependence on third parties for the execution of critical functions; our ability to generate sufficient cash 
flow from operations to support our growth and fund any dividends; potential impairment of our acquired 
goodwill and intangible assets; and disruption as a result of actions of certain stockholders or potential 
acquirers of the Company. For more information on the factors that could affect the outcome of forward-
looking statements, refer to the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Information Form and other public 
filings  (copies  of  which  may  be  obtained  at  www.sedar.com).  These  factors  should  be  considered 
carefully, and the reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Although any 
forward-looking  statements  are  based  on  what  management  currently  believes  to  be  reasonable 
assumptions,  we  cannot  assure  readers  that  actual  results,  performance  or  achievements  will  be 
consistent with these forward-looking statements. Management’s assumptions may prove to be incorrect. 
Except  as  required  by  Canadian  securities  laws,  we  do  not  undertake  to  update  any  forward-looking 
statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by us or on our behalf; such 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

4 

 
 
 
statements speak only as of the date made. The forward-looking statements included herein are expressly 
qualified in their entirety by this cautionary language. 

COMPANY DESCRIPTION 
The Caldwell Partners International Inc. (the “Company”) is a technology-powered talent acquisition firm 
specializing in recruitment at all levels. We leverage the latest innovations in  artificial intelligence to 
offer  an  integrated  spectrum  of  services  delivered  by  teams  with  deep  knowledge  in  their  respective 
areas, allowing us to have a more significant impact on our clients’ long-term success. Services include 
candidate research and sourcing through to full lifecycle recruitment at the professional, executive and 
board levels, as well as a suite of talent strategy and assessment tools that can help clients hire the right 
people, then manage and inspire them to achieve maximum business results.  

We  operate  through  two  distinct  segments  –  retained  executive  search  and  analytics  solutions  are 
conducted  as  Caldwell,  and  on-demand  talent  acquisition  augmentation  solutions  are  conducted  as 
IQTalent  Partners  or  IQTP.  Collectively,  we  believe  talent  transforms,  and  our  purpose  is  to  enable 
organizations to thrive and succeed by helping them identify, recruit and retain the best people. 

The Company’s common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: CWL) and also trade on 
(OTCQX:  CWLPF).  Please  visit  our  website  at 
the  OTCQX  Market 
www.caldwellpartners.com for further information. 

in  the  United  States 

BUSINESS SEGMENTS 

Identification of Segments 
Prior to our acquisition of IQTalent Partners, Inc. (“IQTP”) on December 31, 2020, we operated with one 
brand and our segments were identified geographically as the United States, Canada and Europe. With 
the acquisition of IQTP, we changed our internal and external reporting and performance measurements 
and  redefined our segments. The services Caldwell offers, the  nature of its clients and its  pricing and 
delivery  model  are  uniform  across  geographies,  and  those  geographies  are  largely  interconnected  in 
economic cycles. We therefore measure the key metrics and reporting of Caldwell as one segment. IQTP’s 
business is managed and measured separately from Caldwell with unique branding, operations and pricing. 
As  a  result,  we  now  operate  with  two  distinct  business  segments  differentiated  by  brand,  services, 
operations and pricing models. The segment presentation of historical periods has been restated. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following chart explains the spectrum of services we offer our clients: 

Together,  Caldwell  and  IQTP  are  transforming  the  world  of  talent.  IQTP’s  unique  service  model  and 
innovative use of technology - paired with Caldwell’s expertise, network and resources - allows us to have 
a greater impact on our clients’ long-term success. 

Segment Operating Characteristics 

Revenue 

Caldwell 
Caldwell  operates  with  partners  in  Canada,  the  United  States,  Europe  and  Australia,  with  functional 
currencies  being  the  Canadian  dollar,  US  dollar  and  British  pound.  We  take  pride  in  delivering  an 
unmatched level of service and expertise to our clients from 19 locations throughout the world, including 
Atlanta, Calgary, Charleston, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, London, Los Angeles, Miami, Nashville, New York, 
Philadelphia,  San  Francisco,  Stamford,  Sydney,  Toronto,  Vancouver,  Zurich  and,  through  our  licensee 
location in Auckland, New Zealand. 

Caldwell’s executive search revenue and operating income are difficult to predict and have historically 
varied  significantly  from  quarter  to  quarter.  There  is  no  discernible  seasonality  in  our  business  on  a 
quarterly  basis,  although  historically,  we  have  usually  seen  lower  revenue  in  quarters  one  and  two 
compared to quarters three and four.  

Our capacity to generate revenue increases with the number of partners and affiliates in our network and 
depends on the fees we are able to charge and our partners’ productivity, which is influenced significantly 
by competition and general economic hiring conditions. Additionally, given our relatively small partner 
base, we have limited diversification, and consequently, results may fluctuate significantly from quarter 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
to  quarter.  We  are  a  fully-retained  executive  search  segment  and  bill  our  clients  based  on  a  fee  of 
approximately one-third of a placed executive’s compensation. 

IQTP 
IQTP operates from its 23,000 square-foot center of excellence office location in Nashville, TN, while also 
leveraging  a  virtual,  work-from-home  workforce  primarily  across  the  United  States.  IQTP’s  functional 
currency is the US dollar. 

IQTP provides on-demand talent acquisition augmentation as a managed service to our clients, who are 
typically  in-house  talent  acquisition  departments.  We  provide  research,  sourcing  and  full  lifecycle 
recruiting services at the professional level, with revenue generated per labour hour. IQTP’s clients tend 
to be organizations with ongoing needs. As a result, client relationships and services are more recurring 
and  more  predictable  than  executive  search.  However,  services  are  on-demand  with  no  long-term 
contractual  commitments  and  can  vary  significantly  from  quarter  to  quarter  with  economic  cycles  or 
events as experienced with the global pandemic. While monthly revenue fluctuates based on the number 
of working days in a month, there is no discernible seasonality in the IQTP business on a quarterly basis.  

IQTP’s  capacity  to  generate  revenue  increases  with  the  size  of  fully  trained  research,  sourcing  and 
recruitment  staff.  Staffing  needs  are  dependent  on  the  pipeline  of  active  and  potential  business 
opportunities  available  to  generate  billable  hours.  Active  accounts  and  potential  new  business  in  the 
pipeline are managed by senior leadership and are influenced significantly by competition and general 
economic hiring conditions. The number of billable hours in a period is based on the number of business 
days. As a result, revenue can vary from month to month based on available working days. 

Caldwell is a client of IQTP. IQTP provides certain research services to support Caldwell’s executive search 
teams. The pricing of these services is in-line with other third parties of similar size. IQTP and Caldwell 
recognize these fees in their revenue and cost of sales, respectively. Such amounts are eliminated upon 
consolidation. 

Cost of Sales 

Caldwell 
Cost of sales for executive search pertains to professional fees. It comprises partner compensation, related 
search delivery personnel compensation and the direct costs of providing our search services, much of 
which  relates  to  candidate  databases  and  research  tools.  Compensation  costs  include  fixed  salaries, 
variable incentive compensation and related employee benefits and payroll taxes.  

Our partners are paid draws--a set level of base compensation. Variable incentive compensation is based 
on a percentage of collected professional fees attributed to each partner, based on a tiered commission 
grid. The higher a partner’s collected professional fees in a fiscal year, the higher the partner's earning 
percentage. In aggregate, as Annualized Professional Fees per Partner increases, compensation tiers and 
expense also increase. The partners’ variable compensation incentives are credited first to draw amounts 
already  paid  as  an  advance,  with  any  excess  due  as  a  commission  payment.  A  deficit  occurs  when  a 
partner’s variable compensation earned is less than their draw. The full draw amount is expensed each 
period.  Additionally,  any  excess  variable  compensation  is  expensed  and  accrued  for  future  payment. 
Deficit amounts within a fiscal year may be recouped in subsequent quarters if a partner earns enough 
variable compensation over the remainder of the year to credit against any deficit which has already been 
expensed. Deficits at the end of each fiscal year are forgiven and not brought forward into future fiscal 
years for recoupment. In periods of organic growth, as new partner hires transition, deficits may increase. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In aggregate and over time, these costs are largely variable to professional fees, with fluctuations arising 
from  changes  in  incentive  compensation  based  on  the  Average  Professional  Fee  per  Partner  and  the 
leverage impact of certain fixed support costs during periods of rapid growth or decline. Our partners' 
variable incentive compensation is based on a percentage of the amount of collected professional fees 
attributed  to  each  respective  partner.  The  higher  the  collected  professional  fees  in  a  fiscal  year,  the 
higher the partner's earning percentage.  

Costs  associated  with  direct  expense  reimbursements  are  recorded  separately  as  reimbursed  direct 
expenses. 

IQTP 
Cost of sales for on-demand recruiting services is comprised of research, sourcing and recruitment staff 
compensation,  including  benefits  and  payroll  taxes  and  third-party  contractor  fees.  Employees  are 
primarily salaried with a lower variable compensation compared to the executive search partners. As a 
result, in the short term, IQTP’s cost of sales is more fixed in nature than Caldwell's. Other direct costs 
of providing our services are primarily related to candidate databases and research tools.  

Staffing levels are actively managed with the utilization of hourly capacity, a key managerial metric. To 
help manage demand fluctuations, we also maintain a network of experienced non-employee contracted 
professionals.  Although  the  overall  cost  of  contracted  professionals  is  higher  than  employees,  when 
demand exceeds the available hours of employed staff, the contracted professional network allows us to 
scale to meet our clients' service delivery needs. During periods of significant revenue growth, margins 
may be compressed as contracted professional costs increase while additional in-house staff are hired and 
trained.  

Selling, general and administrative 
Selling, general and administrative expenses are similar in nature across Caldwell and IQTP, consisting of 
items such as occupancy, information technology, marketing, professional and other operating costs. We 
are  actively  working  to  consolidate  certain  support  functions  such  as  finance,  accounting  and  select 
administrative functions. The results of operations presented in the consolidated statements of earnings 
do  not  include  an  allocation  of  corporate  support  costs  from  Caldwell  to  IQTP.  Upon  completing  our 
integration efforts, we intend to allocate support costs based on each segment's relative efforts. 

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND OTHER OPERATING MEASURES 
Certain non-GAAP financial measures and other operating measures are used to manage the business and 
explain the results of operations. Such measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS 
and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Non-GAAP 
measures and other operating measures used herein have been calculated on a consistent basis for the 
periods presented and include the following defined terms: 

Caldwell 

•  Average Fee per Assignment: professional fees from executive seach for a given period divided by 
the related Number of Assignments. This metric is used to identify and track price trends as a key 
driver  of  our  professional  fees  in  executive  search.  It  is  impacted  by  both  economic  and 
competitive conditions as well as the seniority level of searches undertaken. 

•  Average  Number  of  Partners:  Excluding  affiliation  partners,  the  number  of  partners  at  the 
beginning  of  a  period  plus  the  number  of  partners  at  the  end  of  each  month  during  a  period, 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
divided by the related number of months. The Average Number of Partners is indicative of our 
capacity to generate professional fees in executive search. 

•  Annualized Professional Fees per Partner: professional fees from executive search divided by the 
Average Number of Partners; and if a quarterly period, multiplied by four to reflect an annualized 
number. The Annualized Revenue per Partner is indicative of how well our Partners are performing 
taken as a whole. This performance is driven by the Number of Assignments performed and the 
Average Fee per Assignment. 

•  Number of Assignments: The number of new executive search assignments contracted for during 
a period. This metric shows the search volume and is one of the drivers of professional fees in 
executive search. 

•  Number of Assignments per Partner: The Number of Assignments divided by the Average Number 
of Partners. This metric analyzes our partner productivity and utilization and is a measure used 
to  identify  and  track  volume  trends  in  executive  search  as  one  of  the  key  drivers  of  our 
professional fees. 

IQTP 

•  Average  Fees  Billed  per  Business  Day:  IQTP  professional  fees  for  a  given  period  divided  by  the 
Number of Business Days in the period. This metric is used to identify and track volume trends in 
on-demand  talent  acquisition  augmentation  managed  services  as  one  of  the  key  drivers  of 
professional fees. It is impacted by our productivity, resource management and market pricing. 

•  Number of Business Days: The aggregate number of weekday days in a period less any US holidays. 
This  metric  represents  days  of  work  that  can  be  performed  for  and  billed  to  IQTP  clients  in  a 
period and is a key driver of professional fees in the on-demand talent acquisition augmentation 
managed services business. 

•  Proportion of Work Performed by Contract Professionals: A measure used to identify and track the 
proportion  of  labour  in  cost  of  sales  performed  by  non-employee  contract  professionals  in  the 
IQTP business. This is a driver of direct costs and gross margin as contracted professionals typically 
cost more than employees. 

•  Capacity Utilization Rate: The total number hours IQTP clients are billed during a period divided 
by the total number of labour hours paid. The metric is used to identify and track how efficiently 
resources are being deployed in the IQTP on-demand talent acquisition augmentation managed 
services business. 

•  Average Number of Active Clients: The sum of the number of unique IQTP clients, for which there 
have been billable services performed, in each period divided by the total number of periods. The 
metric is used to identify and track the size of our customer base. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated 

•  Unencumbered  Cash:  A  measure  used  to  identify  cash  available  for  growth  and  strategic 
initiatives, calculated as the net of (i) total current assets, less (ii) total current liabilities, non-
current  acquisition  related  compensation  and  non-current  debt  not  considered  a  permanent 
capital structure component. Management has reevaluated and simplified this calculation during 
the year. All historical amounts have been restated to conform to the new calculation. Over the 
periods  presented,  this  change  has  approximated  previously  reported  levels  of  unencumbered 
cash. 

IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 
We experienced record growth results during fiscal 2019 and through the first half of fiscal 2020 ending 
February 28, 2020. 

Beginning  in  March  of  2020,  the  COVID-19  pandemic  swiftly  impacted  us  across  all  our  geographies. 
Impacted areas included decreased revenue and resulting operational changes and cost savings initiatives 
to control and reduce expenses as follows: 

•  Revenue  declined  as  our  clients’  employment  levels  and  hiring  were  dramatically  reduced, 

resulting in lower levels of new searches and increased competitive pricing pressure. 

•  We  experienced  delays  in  closing  searches  and  disruption  in  performing  business  development 
when face-to-face interviews were disrupted by travel and health restrictions as we adapted to a 
remote working environment. 

•  Revenue  was  additionally  pressured  by  our  taking  a  more  conservative  allowance  for  doubtful 

accounts due to the pandemic's anticipated economic impact on our clients. 

• 

In  reaction  to  the  immediate  and  anticipated  continuing  revenue  impact,  we  reduced  our 
employee  staffing  levels  through  terminations  and  furloughs  and  reduced  the  base  salary  and 
draws of all employees, including management and the board of directors. 

•  To enhance immediate liquidity and  eliminate further market risk exposure,  we converted our 
managed bond funds to cash, which resulted in realized investment losses in the third quarter of 
fiscal 2020. 

•  We obtained significant government stimulus offsets in the United States and Canada. 

•  Mitigating the immediate negative revenue impact, was a reversal of year-to-date bonus accruals, 
a  reduction  in  share-based  compensation  accruals  from  a  decline  in  our  share  price,  and  a 
reduction in the average variable compensation paid to partners based on their respective revenue 
levels. 

The heaviest financial pressures to our business continued throughout the second half of fiscal 2020 ending 
August 31, 2020. Beginning in September 2020, the start of our fiscal 2021, we experienced a significant 
increase  in  demand  which  accelerated  throughout  the  fiscal  year.  We  generated  a  105.8%  increase  in 
revenue over fiscal 2020, and a 65.8% increase, exclusive of acquired IQTP revenues. New business booking 
activity rose steadily, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom. As a result, we returned 
salaries and draws to pre-pandemic levels, and hired to accommodate the surge in search volumes. 

We  discuss  these  impacts  in  more  detail  in  the  following  sections  and  reference  our  Business  Outlook 
section for a discussion of anticipated future results. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACQUISITION OF IQTALENT PARTNERS, INC. 
As discussed in note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, on December 31, 2020, we acquired 100% 
of the shares of IQTP. Based in Nashville, Tennessee and operating primarily in North America, IQTP is a 
technology-driven talent acquisition firm offering candidate research and sourcing at all levels and full 
lifecycle recruiting at the professional level. 

The  acquisition-related  consideration  was  funded  with  cash  on  hand  and  the  issuance  of  new  shares. 
Future purchase price amounts are anticipated to be funded by existing cash balances and cashflow from 
operations. Such amounts are based in USD and therefore future payments are subject to exchange rate 
fluctuations. The purchase price was structured as follows: 

•  The  issuance  of  5,101,138  new  shares  of  the  Company’s  common  stock  at  the  five-day  volume-
weighted average price leading up to the signing of the purchase agreement of $0.91 CAD per share 
equal to approximately $0.71 USD per share for a value of approximately $3,600 USD ($4,642 CAD). 
The  shares  are  subject  to  a  mandatory  three-year  hold  period  prior  to  selling  and  represent 
approximately 20% of the post-issuance shares of the Company. 

•  $3,000 USD ($3,817 CAD) in cash paid on January 15, 2021. 
• 

$750  USD  aggregate  recognition  and  retention  bonus  pool  allocated  to  the  non-selling  shareholder 
employees  of  IQTP,  payable  at  the  end  of  one  year  and  dependent  on  each  respective  employee 
remaining employed. This will be amortized equally over the twelve-month period between January 
1, 2021 and December 31, 2021 and recorded as acquisition-related expenses within the consolidated 
statements of earnings. 

• 

• 

$3,000 USD payable at the end of two years and dependent on the respective selling shareholders 
remaining  employed.  This  will  be  amortized  equally  over  the  twenty-four  month  period  between 
January  1,  2021  and  December  31,  2022  and  recorded  as  acquisition-related  expenses  within  the 
consolidated statements of earnings. 

$600 USD cash contingent on revenue and profitability performance of IQTP business during the second 
year following close and dependent on the respective selling shareholders remaining employed. This 
will be amortized equally over the twenty-four month period between January 1, 2021 and December 
31,  2022  and  recorded  as  acquisition-related  expenses  within  the  consolidated  statements  of 
earnings. 

Consideration reflected as purchase price: 

Of the consideration components, the share issuance and initial cash paid on January 15, 2021 were 
treated as purchase price for the IQTP shares, allocated to the tangible and intangible assets of the 
acquired business, and were not tax-deductible. 

The purchase price, net of cash acquired is as follows: 

Cash paid at close

less cash acquired
Net cash paid at close
Value of common shares issued
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired

3,817
(579)
3,238
4,642
7,880

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The preliminary purchase equation is based on management’s best estimate of fair value of the assets and 
liabilities  acquired.  The  actual  amount  allocated  to  certain  identifiable  net  assets  could  vary  as  the 
purchase equation is finalized. 

The preliminary purchase price allocation at the acquisition date is as follows: 

Net Assets Acquired:

Prepaid expenses and other assets
Account receivable
Right-of-use assets
Marketable securities
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Accounts payable
Loans payable
PPP Loan payable
Deferred revenue
Income taxes payable
Lease liability

Total Net Assets Acquired:

As at
December 31, 2020
233
3,067
3,617
51
146
6,773
(1,131)
(1,060)
(178)
(8)
(13)
(3,617)
7,880

The  goodwill  arising  from  this  acquisition  is  attributable  primarily  to  the  skills  and  technical  talent  of 
IQTP’s workforce and the synergies expected to be realized in integrating the two companies’ operations. 
The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. Management has allocated this goodwill to the new IQTP 
segment for impairment testing. 

Consideration reflected as acquisition-related expenses in the statements of earnings: 

The remaining future cash consideration is dependent on the employees or selling shareholders remaining 
employed with the Company. As such, these amounts will be recorded on a straight-line basis over the 
required service periods. The acquisition-related compensation expenses will be significant relative to the 
size of the business and will suppress reported earnings during the first two years post-acquisition. This 
payment structure ensures the teams viewed as critical to the business have a strong incentive to stay. In 
addition, as this forms part of compensation expense, these amounts are fully deductible for income tax 
purposes  when  paid.  These  amounts  will  be  recorded  as  acquisition-related  expenses  within  the 
consolidated statements of earnings. See Acquisition-Related Expenses for more detail.  

In  addition  to  the  accrual  of  acquisition-related  compensation,  we  incurred  legal,  tax  and  financial 
diligence review costs related to the acquisition of IQTP, which were also recorded acquisition-related 
expenses in the consolidated financial statements. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The purchase price structured as compensation expense and transaction fees are as follows: 

Acquisition-related compensation accruals
Professional fees

Twelve months ended
August 31, 2021

2,124
329
2,453

These  amounts  are  reported  as  acquisition-related  expenses  within  the  consolidated  statements  of 
earnings. 
Acquisition accounting considerations: 

IQTP’s results have been included in our statement of earnings since the acquisition date which consists 
of the eight months ending August 31, 2021. On a pro forma basis, the inclusion of IQTP’s results for the 
pre-acquisition period would have increased the Company’s revenue by $3,997 for the first quarter ended 
November 30, 2020 and by $1,913 for the second quarter representing the one month ended December 
31, 2020. 

IQTP  obtained  a  $2,080  USD  ($2,624  CAD)  loan  pursuant  to  the  Paycheck  Protection  Program  (“PPP”) 
established  as  part  of  the  Coronavirus  Aid,  Relief  and  Economic  Security  Act  ("CARES  Act")  which  was 
enacted on March 27, 2020 in the United States. The loan was originated on April 8, 2020. IQTP utilized 
the funds for permitted payroll purposes during the pandemic and filed with its lender for full forgiveness 
of the loan. The lender reviewed and agreed with IQTP’s calculations and presented the loan to the Small 
Business (“SBA”) in charge of PPP loans for final forgiveness review on December 22, 2020, prior to the 
acquisition date. IQTP’s PPP obligations were part of the assumed liabilities of the business acquired on 
December 31, 2020. On June 2, 2021, management received notification from the SBA indicating the use 
of  funds  appeared  valid  for  forgiveness  but  that  the  original  loan  amount  advanced  should  have  been 
limited to $1,940 USD ($2,448 CAD). As a result, the SBA requested repayment of $140 USD ($176 CAD as 
at August 31, 2021 and $178 as at December 31, 2020) of the original loan, with the remaining $1,940 USD 
($2,448  CAD)  to  be  forgiven.  The  Company  has  agreed  with  the  SBA’s  proposal  and  has  adjusted  the 
purchase price allocation to increase loans payable and goodwill, by $140 USD ($176 CAD as at August 31, 
2021 and $178 as at December 31, 2020). Management believes this should be the only adjustment to the 
loan amount, but the SBA maintains the right to review the loan further until it has been officially recorded 
as forgiven and paid by the SBA. We have not been provided a timeframe for the SBA’s completion of their 
review. 

The PPP program stipulates that with a change of control, to receive permission to assign an existing PPP 
loan,  an  escrow  account  must  be  created  in  favor  of  the  lender  and  remain  funded  until  the  SBA  has 
completed its forgiveness review. As a result, the Company funded $2,080 USD into an escrow account on 
December  31,  2020,  which  is  recorded  as  restricted  cash  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  financial 
position. The escrow will be released to the Company when and to the extent that the PPP loan is forgiven. 
The Company expects SBA forgiveness and escrow release of $1,940 USD, with the remainder $140 USD in 
escrow being used to repay the excess loan balance.  

The  impact  of  COVID-19  and  the  global  pandemic  also  impacted  the  operations  of  IQTP  where  similar 
revenue trends to Caldwell were experienced. IQTP also enacted expense reduction initiatives during the 
pandemic and, similar to Caldwell, has experienced a significant resurgence of business. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
The following table summarizes selected financial information for the three years ended August 31. 
Please refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Operating Measures section in this MD&A for 
defined terms: 

($000s except dividends and earnings per share)
Caldwell professional fees
IQTP professional fees
Professional fees
Total revenue

2021
96,120
23,287
119,407
119,766

$         
$         
$       
$       

2020
$           
56,867
$                   
-
$           
56,867
$           
58,193

2019
$           
70,449
$                   
-
$           
70,449
$           
72,138

Operating profit
Net earnings for the year attributable to owners of the Company
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

$           
$           
$           
$           

5,929
4,519
0.190
0.186

$             
$             
$             
$             

3,766
2,846
0.139
0.139

$             
$                
$             
$             

1,640
325
0.016
0.016

Total assets
Total non-current financial liabilities
Unencumbered Cash¹
Cash dividends per share

$         
87,133
$         
14,838
11,100
$         
$                   
-

$           
$             
$           
$           

40,871
7,666
11,259
0.0450

$           
$             
$             
$           

40,608
1,068
9,130
0.0875

Period-end average share price

$             

2.21

$              

0.79

$              

1.28

Caldwell key performance indicators¹
Period end number of partners
Average Number of Partners
Annualized Professional Fees per Partner
Number of Assignments
Number of Assignments per Partner
Average Fee per Assignment

IQTP key performance indicatiors¹

$           

$             

$             

43
41.7
2,303
614
14.7
156

38
38.4
1,476
408
10.6
139

40
39.5
1,766
439
11.1
159

$              

$                

$                

Number of Business Days
Average Fees Billed per Business Day
Proportion of Work Performed by Contract Professionals
Capacity Utlization Rate
Average Number of Active Clients

$              

168
139
51%
98%
108

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

¹ Please refer to the section on Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Operating Measures on page 6 of this document 

DISCUSSION OF FACTORS IMPACTING THE COMPANY’S RESULTS 

Caldwell  operating  results  over  the  last  three  years  have  been  significantly  impacted  by  the  following 
factors: 

•  The COVID-19 pandemic which led to an immediate  decrease in  revenue, government stimulus 

benefits and a subsequent increase in revenue 

•  Our acquisition of IQTP which resulted in the addition of a material and growing new business line 
as well as the amortization of purchase price categorized as acquisition-related expenses in our 
financial results 

• 

Fluctuations in management and board compensation expense caused by variability in both our 
financial performance and share price 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

14 

 
 
 
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
The COVID-19 Pandemic 

As discussed in the “Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic” section, we experienced record growth leading up 
to the COVID-19 pandemic’s occurrence. Fiscal 2019 revenue of $72.1 million was the highest in our firm’s 
history, and the first half of fiscal 2020 (September 1, 2019 to February 28, 2020) was 13% higher than the 
same period in fiscal 2019. With the onset of the pandemic, we experienced immediate and significant 
pressure  on  our  business  with  decreasing  search  volumes  and  average  fee  levels.  This  resulted  in  the 
second half of fiscal 2020 (March 1, 2020 to August 31, 2020) being 34.9% lower than the first half of fiscal 
2020 and 44.2% lower than the second half of fiscal 2019. 

We  maintained  positive  earnings  despite  the  decrease  in  professional  fees  through  a  combination  of 
expense reduction initiatives, reduction in compensation accruals and the receipt of $2,598 in government 
stimulus grants.  

In fiscal 2021, business recovery over the course of the first half of the year gave way to strong growth in 
the second half. For the year, increased search volumes and higher average fees led to record revenue 
and operating profit. 

Acquisition of IQTalent Partners, Inc. 

The acquisition of IQTP contributed significantly to the firm’s revenue growth in fiscal 2021 generating 
$23,287 in revenue in the eight months following our acquisition on December 31, 2020. 

The business operations of IQTP generated $1,842 in operating profit for the year. This was reduced by 
acquisition-related expenses of $2,124 resulting in a net operating loss of $282.  

Acquisition-related compensation costs are paid in US dollars. A summary of how the acquisition-related 
compensation costs is set forth as follows in US dollars: 

Pre-tax compensation

f'21

Gross US Dollars
f'23

f'22

Total

Monthly
Expense

Employee purchase sharing
Retention end of year two
Earnout/retention end of year two

Total pre-tax

Tax benefit  (projected at 27.2%)

Total post-tax

500
1,000
200
1,700
(462)
1,238

250
1,500
300
2,050
(558)
1,492

-
500
100
600
(163)
437

750
3,000
600
4,350
(1,183)
3,167

Accrual
Period

12 months
24 months
24 months

63
125
25
213
(58)
155

While  the  amounts  shown  above  are  payable  US  dollars,  at  current  exchange  rates,  the  compensation 
amounts in Canadian dollars are as follows, subject to currency fluctuations: 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
             
              
               
                      
          
          
             
            
                    
             
             
             
               
                      
          
          
             
            
                    
            
            
            
           
                     
          
          
             
            
                    
Pre-tax compensation

f'21

f'22

f'23

Total

Approximate Canadian Dollars¹

Monthly
Expense

Employee purchase sharing
Retention end of year two
Earnout/retention end of year two

Total pre-tax

Tax benefit

Total post-tax

¹ Assumes CAD/USD exchange rate of $1.25

625
1,250
250
2,125
(578)
1,547

313
1,875
375
2,563
(697)
1,866

-
625
125
750
(204)
546

938
3,750
750
5,438
(1,479)
3,959

78
156
32
266
(72)
194

As  shown  above,  the  monthly  pre-tax  acquisition-related  compensation  of  approximately  $266  was 
recognized in the results for each of the post-acquisition periods resulting in $2,124 of total acquisition-
related expenses during the eight-month post-acquisition period. 

Additionally, Caldwell incurred $329 in acquisition-related expenses for legal, tax and financial diligence 
review related to IQTP during the year. 

Fluctuations in Management and Board Compensation Expense 

We have two forms of management compensation that can fluctuate significantly. The first are short-term 
incentive  plans  which  are  tied  primarily  to  the  revenue  and  operating  results  of  the  Company  for  a 
particular fiscal year and can range from 0% to 150% of target depending on financial results. The second 
are  long-term  incentive  plans  that  take  the  form  of  Performance  Stock  Units  (PSUs)  granted  to 
management and Deferred Stock Units (DSUs) granted to directors. PSUs fluctuate based on our operating 
performance over a three-year period. Both PSUs and DSUs are notional share units that fluctuate in value 
based on the  price of our  common shares. Currently, a $0.01 fluctuation in the price per share of our 
common stock causes a corresponding change of approximately $27 in long-term incentive compensation 
expense. Our compensation plans are discussed in more detail in note 11 to our consolidated financial 
statements. 

In fiscal 2020, the pandemic’s impact caused operating results to fall significantly below plan, resulting 
in no short-term incentive plan attainment and a decrease in the average PSU performance factor. Our 
share price fell to $0.79 at the end of fiscal 2020 from an average of $1.28 at the end of fiscal 2019. The 
share price decline resulted in further decreases to both PSU and DSU expenses.  

In fiscal 2021, operating results significantly exceeded plan as the pandemic’s impact was not anticipated 
to rebound as quickly or strongly. This overachievement resulted in attaining a 150% performance on the 
short-term incentive plans and a significant increase in the average PSU performance factor. In turn, the 
share price increased 180% during the year from an average of $0.79 at the end of fiscal 2020 to $2.21 at 
the end of fiscal 2021. The share price increase resulted in further increases to PSU and DSU plan expenses. 

The  above  factors  resulted  in  aggregate  expenses  of  our  short-term  incentive  plan  and  PSU  and  DSU 
declining from $1,670 during fiscal 2019 to $56 in fiscal 2020 and rising to $7,103 during fiscal 2021. 

Fiscal  2021  results  are  discussed  more  fully  in  this  document,  and  fiscal  2020  results  are  more  fully 
discussed under Operating Results within the 2020 Management Discussion and Analysis documents as filed 
on  SEDAR  (www.sedar.com).  Additionally,  the  Business  Outlook  section  discusses  our  current  views  on 
future operating profit performance. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
             
              
               
                      
          
          
             
            
                    
             
             
             
               
                      
          
          
             
            
                    
            
            
            
           
                     
          
          
             
            
                    
OPERATING RESULTS AND DISCUSSION OF CHANGES TO PRIOR YEAR 
Our presentation currency is the Canadian dollar. Segment discussions within are in Canadian dollars at 
foreign  exchange  rates  in  effect  during  the  respective  periods.  The  following  charts  provide  a 
reconciliation  of  the  Company’s  consolidated  statements  of  earnings  by  business  line  segment  to  the 
consolidated results: 

Professional fees
Direct expense reimbursements

Revenues

Cost of sales

Government stimulus grants

Reimbursed direct expenses

Gross profit
Gross margin

Selling, general and administrative
Acquisition related expenses
Government stimulus grants

Operating profit

Interest expense on lease liability 
Interest on loans payable
Investment income
Foreign exchange loss
Earnings before tax

Income tax expense (recovery)

Net earnings (loss) for the period

Professional fees
Direct expense reimbursements

Revenues

Cost of sales
Government stimulus grants
Reimbursed direct expenses

Gross profit
Gross margin

Selling, general and administrative
Acquisition related expenses
Government stimulus grants

Operating profit (loss)

Interest expense on lease liability 
Interest on loans
Investment income
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
Earnings (loss) before tax
Income tax (income) expense

Net earnings (loss) for the year

IQTP¹

Three months ended August 31, 2021 (unaudited)
Caldwell
31,429
128
31,557

Elimination
(143)
-
(143)

10,324
-
10,324

41,610
128
41,738

Total

Three months ended August 31, 2020 (unaudited)
Caldwell
11,152
102
11,254

Total
11,152
102
11,254

IQTP
-
-
-

Elimination

-
-
-

24,511

8,100

(143)

32,468

-

128
6,918
22.0%

5,807
-
-
1,111

87
(77)
15
(301)
1,387
379
1,008

-

-
2,224
21.5%

1,282
793
-
149

29
84
-
-
36
61
(25)

-

-
-

28
-
-
(28)

-
-
(28)
-
-
-
-

-

128
9,142
22.0%

7,117
793
-
1,232

116
7
(13)
(301)
1,423
440
983

8,696

(2,205)

102
4,661
41.8%

2,752
-
(393)
2,302

147
-

(7)
(128)
2,290
(282)
2,572

-

-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

8,696

(2,205)

102
4,661
41.8%

2,752
-
(393)
2,302

147
-

(7)
(128)
2,290
(282)
2,572

Twelve months ended August 31, 2021

Twelve months ended August 31, 2020

Caldwell
96,120
359
96,479

IQTP¹

23,640
-
23,640

Elimination
(353)
-
(353)

Total
119,407
359
119,766

Caldwell
56,867
1,326
58,193

IQTP
-
-
-

72,380
(334)
359
24,074
25.0%

17,534
329
-
6,211

385
(77)
(32)
53
5,882
948
4,934

18,594
-
-
5,046
21.3%

3,204
2,124
-
(282)

79
104
-
-
(465)
(50)
(415)

(353)
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

90,621
(334)
359
29,120
24.4%

20,738
2,453
-
5,929

464
27
(32)
53
5,417
898
4,519

44,352
(2,446)
1,326
14,961
26.3%

11,588
-
(393)
3,766

367
-
605
(179)
2,973
127
2,846

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Elimination

-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Total
56,867
1,326
58,193

44,352
(2,446)
1,326
14,961
26.3%

11,588
-
(393)
3,766

367
-
605
(179)
2,973
127
2,846

¹ IQTP was acquired on December 31, 2020. The results of its operations have been consolidated from the date of acquisition.

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
       
     
            
       
       
            
              
    
            
          
              
            
            
            
              
         
       
     
            
       
       
            
              
    
       
       
            
       
         
            
              
      
            
          
              
            
        
            
              
     
            
          
              
            
            
            
              
         
         
       
              
         
         
            
              
      
         
       
               
         
         
            
              
      
            
          
              
            
            
            
              
         
            
          
              
            
          
            
              
        
         
          
              
         
         
            
              
      
             
           
              
            
            
            
              
         
            
           
              
               
            
            
              
         
             
          
              
            
              
            
              
           
          
          
              
          
          
            
              
        
         
           
              
         
         
            
              
      
            
           
              
            
          
            
              
        
         
          
              
            
         
            
              
      
       
     
            
     
       
            
              
    
            
          
              
            
         
            
              
      
       
     
            
     
       
            
              
    
       
     
            
       
       
            
              
    
          
          
              
          
        
            
              
     
            
          
              
            
         
            
              
      
       
       
              
       
       
            
              
    
       
       
              
       
       
            
              
    
            
       
              
         
            
            
              
         
            
          
              
            
          
            
              
        
         
         
              
         
         
            
              
      
            
           
              
            
            
            
              
         
            
          
              
             
            
            
              
         
            
          
              
            
            
            
              
         
             
          
              
             
          
            
              
        
         
         
              
         
         
            
              
      
            
          
              
            
            
            
              
         
         
         
              
         
         
            
              
      
Our presentation currency is the Canadian dollar. Our functional currencies follow the geographies of our 
subsidiaries and include the Canadian dollar, the US dollar and the British pound. Approximately 83% of 
our revenue was in the functional currency of the US dollar for 2021. The following table summarizes the 
foreign  exchange  rates  impacting  the  business  during  fiscal  2021  and  2020  according  to  geographic 
segment and relative to the Canadian dollar: 

Functional Currency

United States
US dollar – average
US dollar – period end

Europe
British pound – average
British pound – period end

Fiscal 2021

Q4

YTD

Fiscal 2020

Q4

YTD

1.25
1.26

1.73
1.74

1.26
1.26

1.73
1.74

1.34
1.30

1.72
1.74

1.34
1.30

1.71
1.74

To better explain our operating result changes, the following charts show the impact that fluctuations in 
exchange rates had on our business relative to the prior year. The results from our Caldwell segment are 
reflected as follows: 

Caldwell
Professional fees
Direct expense reimbursements

Revenues

Cost of sales

Government stimulus grants

Reimbursed direct expenses

Gross profit
Gross margin

Selling, general and administrative
Government stimulus grants
Acquisition-related expenses

Operating profit

2021 as
Reported

31,429
128
31,557

24,511

-

128
6,918
22.0%

5,807
-
-
1,111

Three months ended August 31 (unaudited)
$
variance

2020 as
Reported

Constant
Currency

FX¹

1,903
7
1,910

1,604

-

7
299

19
-
-
280

33,332
135
33,467

26,115

-

135
7,217
21.7%

5,826
-
-
1,391

11,152
102
11,254

8,696

(2,205)

102
4,661
41.8%

2,752
(393)
-
2,302

22,180
33
22,213

17,419

2,205

33
2,556

3,074
393
-
(911)

Caldwell
Professional fees
Direct expense reimbursements

Revenues

Cost of Sales
Government stimulus grants
Reimbursed direct expenses

Gross profit
Gross margin

Selling, general and administrative
Government stimulus grants
Acquisition-related expenses

Operating profit

Twelve months ended August 31

2021 as
Reported

FX¹

Constant
Currency

2020 as
Reported

$
variance

96,120
359
96,479

72,380
(334)
359
24,074
25.0%

17,534
-
329
6,211

4,677
16
4,693

3,467
-
16
1,210

235
-
-
975

100,797
375
101,172

75,847
(334)
375
25,284
25.1%

17,769
-
329
7,186

56,867
1,326
58,193

44,352
(2,446)
1,326
14,961
26.3%

11,588
(393)
-
3,766

43,930
(951)
42,979

31,495
2,112
(951)
10,323

6,181
393
329
3,420

¹ Impact of adjusting foreign exchange rates to 2020 actual rates

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

%
variance
198.9%
32.4%
197.4%

200.3%

-100.0%

32.4%
54.8%

111.7%
-100.0%
-
-39.6%

%
variance
77.3%
-71.7%
73.9%

71.0%
-86.3%
-71.7%
69.0%

53.3%
-100.0%
-
90.8%

18 

 
 
 
           
            
           
           
           
               
                   
               
               
                 
           
            
           
           
           
           
            
           
            
           
                
                
                
           
            
               
                   
               
               
                 
            
               
            
            
            
            
                 
            
            
            
                
                
                
              
               
                
                
                
                
                
            
               
            
            
              
           
            
         
           
           
               
                 
               
            
              
           
            
         
           
           
           
            
           
           
           
              
                
              
           
            
               
                 
               
            
              
           
            
           
           
           
           
               
           
           
            
                
                
                
              
               
               
                
               
                
               
            
               
            
            
            
REVENUE  

PROFESSIONAL FEES 

Fourth Quarter Professional Fees 

Consolidated: 
Professional fees for the fourth quarter of 2021 increased 273.1% (290.2% excluding an unfavourable 17.1% 
variance  from  exchange  rate  fluctuations)  over  the  comparable  period  last  year  to  $41,610  (2020: 
$11,152).  Caldwell’s  professional  fees  increased  181.8%  to  $31,429  (2020:  $11,152)  and  IQTP  added 
$10,181 ($10,324 less $143 of eliminated intercompany revenue).  

Caldwell: 
Exchange rate changes over the prior year had an unfavourable impact of $1,903. On a constant currency 
basis, Caldwell’s professional fees for the fourth quarter of 2021 increased 198.9% over the comparable 
period last year to $33,332 (2020: $11,152). The increase in professional fees resulted from: 

•  A 65.5% increase in the Number of Assignments to 182 (2020: 110), the result of: 

  A higher Number of Assignments per Partner at 4.2 (2020: 3.0) 

  A higher Average Number of Partners at 43.3 (2020: 37.0) 

•  A higher Average Fee per Assignment of $183 at constant currency (2020: $101) 

IQTP: 
IQTP’s  professional  fees  for  the  fourth  quarter  totalled  $10,181  ($10,324  less  $143  of  eliminated 
intercompany  revenue).  IQTP  generated  accelerating  revenues  on  the  success  of  new  customer 
acquisitions and also benefitted from the economic recovery in the human capital sector.  

Year-to-Date Professional Fees 

Consolidated: 
Professional  fees  for  the  year  increased  110.0%  (118.2%  excluding  an  unfavourable  8.2%  variance  from 
exchange rate fluctuations) over the comparable period last year to $119,407 (2020: $56,867). Caldwell’s 
professional fees increased 69.0% to $96,120 (2020: $56,867) and IQTP generated $23,287 ($23,640 less 
$353 in eliminating intercompany) during our eight-month ownership period. 

Caldwell: 
Exchange rate changes over the prior year had an unfavourable impact of $4,677. On a constant currency 
basis, professional fees for the year increased 77.3% over the comparable period last year to $100,797 
(2020: $56,867). The increase in professional fees resulted from: 

•  A 50.5% increase in the Number of Assignments to 614 (2020: 408), the result of: 

  A higher Number of Assignments per Partner at 14.7 (2020: 10.6) 

  A higher Average Number of Partners at 41.7 (2020: 38.4) 

•  A higher Average Fee per Assignment of $164 at constancy currency (2020: $139) 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IQTP: 
Professional fees for the year of $23,287 ($23,640 less $353 of eliminated intercompany revenue) reflect 
the eight-month period since our acquisition of IQTP on December 31, 2020. IQTP’s growth is accelerating 
with average daily billing increasing throughout the post acquisition period as follows: 

• 
• 
• 

 $ 113 per business day in the second quarter 

 $ 136 per business day in the third quarter 

 $ 157 per business day in the fourth quarter 

Our results include 168 business days post acquisition in fiscal 2021. There are approximately 250 business 
days in a full year. 

DIRECT EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS 
Direct expenses incurred and billed to clients during the fiscal 2021 fourth quarter were $128 (2020: $102). 
Year-to-date  direct  expenses  incurred  and  billed  to  clients  were  $359  (2020:  $1,326).  Expense 
reimbursements all pertain to Caldwell. Direct expenses have been lower in the current year, resulting 
from reduced partner and candidate travel costs due to pandemic-related travel restrictions and remote 
work trends. As direct expense reimbursements equal the expenses incurred, there is no direct impact to 
our profitability caused by fluctuations in direct expenses. 

COST OF SALES  

Fourth Quarter Cost of Sales 

Consolidated: 
Fourth  quarter  cost  of  sales  increased  273.4%  (291.8%  excluding  a  favourable  18.4%  variance  from 
exchange rate fluctuations), or $23,772 to $32,468 (2020: $8,696). On a segment basis, Caldwell’s cost of 
sales increased $15,815 (181.9%), and IQTP incurred $7,957 ($8,100 less $143 of eliminated intercompany 
costs) of the increase during the  post-acquisition period. As a percentage of professional fees, cost of 
sales was flat at 78.0% versus the same period last year. 

Caldwell: 
Exchange rate  changes over the prior year  had a favourable impact of $1,604. On a constant currency 
basis, Caldwell’s fourth quarter cost of sales increased 200.3% or $17,419 to $26,115 (2020: $8,696). As a 
percentage of professional fees, cost of sales was flat at 78.0% over the same period last year, due to the 
following factors: 

• 

• 

• 

Increased  partner  compensation  from  higher  average  commission  tiers  on  significantly  higher 
Annualized Professional Fees per Partner (12.0% of professional fees) offset by 

Lower partner support personnel compensation as a percentage of professional fees. Non-partner 
personnel  costs  are  semi-fixed  during  rapid  periods  of  revenue  growth  or  decline,  and  we 
continued to increase staffing from the reduced levels during the pandemic to accommodate our 
current run-rates (10.5% of professional fees) 

Lower  search  delivery  materials  expenses  which  are  semi-fixed  costs  and  did  not  increase  in 
proportion to revenue (1.5% of professional fees) 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

20 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
IQTP: 
Fourth quarter cost of sales for IQTP of $7,957 ($8,100 less $143 of eliminated intercompany costs) 
represented 78.2% of professional fees. IQTP’s cost of sales continues to be negatively impacted by the 
significant use of higher cost contracted professionals to meet rapidly growing service delivery 
requirements. Utilizing contracted professionals allows us to scale quickly and provides us with 
flexibility in managing our cost structure through economic cycles. With our rapid growth, the 
Proportion of Work Performed by Contract Professionals expanded from 44% in the second quarter to 
52% in the third quarter and 54% in the fourth quarter. Additional internal employees continue to be 
hired, trained and deployed. Employee hires are anticipated to reduce our reliance on contractors over 
time. 

Year-to-Date Cost of Sales 

Consolidated: 
Year-to-date cost of sales increased 104.3% (112.1% excluding a favourable 7.8% variance from exchange 
rate fluctuations), or $46,269 to $90,621 (2020: $44,352). On a segment basis, Caldwell’s cost of sales 
increased  $28,028  (63.2%),  and  the  acquired  business  of  IQTP  added  $18,241  ($18,594  less  $353  of 
eliminated  intercompany  costs).  As  a  percentage  of  professional  fees,  cost  of  sales  decreased  2.1%  to 
75.9%, from 78.0% in the same period last year. 

Caldwell: 
Exchange rate  changes over the prior year  had a favourable impact of $3,467. On a constant currency 
basis, cost of sales for the year increased 71.0% or $31,495 to $75,847 (2020: $44,352). As a percentage 
of professional fees, cost of sales decreased 2.7% to 75.3% from 78.0% in the same period last year. The 
2.7% decrease in cost of sales as a percentage of professional fees was due to the following factors: 

• 

• 

• 

Lower  partner  support  personnel  compensation,  which  is  semi-fixed  during  rapid  periods  of 
revenue growth or decline, on the higher revenue and a flat year-over-year average headcount 
(6.0% of professional fees) 

Lower semi-fixed search delivery materials expenses (1.0% of professional fees) partially offset by 

Increased  partner  compensation  from  higher  average  commission  tiers  on  significantly  higher 
Annualized Professional Fees per Partner (4.3% of professional fees) 

Partner  support  personnel  staffing  levels  were  reduced  through  furloughs  and  terminations  during  the 
third quarter of fiscal 2020 in response to the decrease in business activity brought on by the pandemic. 
As business began to return in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, furloughed staff were brought back, and 
searches for new hires were initiated. Business activity continued to increase throughout fiscal 2021 with 
new support hires lagging business activity until catching up by the end of the fourth quarter. 

IQTP: 
Cost of sales for the year of $18,241 ($18,594 less $353 of eliminated intercompany costs) reflects the 
eight months of ownership activity since our acquisition of IQTP on December 31, 2020 and represents 
78.3% of IQTP’s professional fees.  

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOVERNMENT STIMULUS GRANTS 

The  Canadian  business  in  our  Caldwell  segment  was  slower  to  recover  than  the  United  States. 
Consequently, we continued to benefit from the available government stimulus grants in that geography 
during 2021. Government stimulus grants were received by the Company from both Canada and the United 
States in the previous fiscal year.  

During the fourth quarter of 2021, there were no government stimulus grants received (2020: $2,598). 
During the full year fiscal 2021 $334 was received (2020: $2,893). Stimulus grants are recorded as cost 
reductions  within  cost  of  sales  expenses  and  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  in  our 
consolidated statements of earnings. With the improvement in the Canadian business during the quarter, 
we no longer qualify and do not expect to receive these government stimulus grants going forward. No 
government stimulus grants were received from the US during fiscal 2021. 

GROSS PROFIT  

Fourth Quarter Gross Profit 

Consolidated: 
Fourth quarter gross profit increased $4,481 or 96.1% (102.6% excluding an unfavourable 6.5% variance 
from exchange rate fluctuations) to $9,142 (2020: $4,661). As a percentage of professional fees, gross 
profit margin decreased to 22.0% from 41.8%. The 19.8% decrease is the result of $2,205 in government 
stimulus  grants  in  the  prior  year  and  none  having  been  received  in  the  current  year.  Exclusive  of  the 
government stimulus grants, gross profit increased $6,686 or 272.2% and gross margin was flat year-over 
year at 22.0%.  

Caldwell: 
Exchange rate changes had an unfavourable impact of $299. As noted above, 2020 results included $2,205 
in  government  stimulus  grants.  Exclusive  of  these  grants,  gross  profit  on  a  constant  currency  basis 
increased by 193.9% and gross margin decreased to 21.7% this year from 22.0% last year. This 0.3% gross 
margin decrease came from the growth rate in the cost of sales exceeding the growth rate in professional 
fees. 

IQTP: 
Gross profit for the fourth quarter was $2,224 (21.5% gross margin as a percentage of professional fees). 
As a result of the rapidly growing demand for IQTP’s services during the period, IQTP continued to expand 
its use of non-employee contracted professionals as permanent employees are being recruited. Contracted 
professionals have a higher cost than employees and their expanded use increased costs and reduced gross 
margin levels in the period.  

Year-to-Date Gross Profit 

Consolidated: 
Gross profit for 2021 increased $14,159 or 94.6% (102.7% excluding an unfavourable 8.1% variance from 
exchange rate fluctuations) to $29,120 (2020: $14,961). As a percentage of professional fees, gross profit 
margin decreased to 24.4% from 26.3%. The 1.9% decrease is the result of $2,446 in government stimulus 
grants received in the prior year versus $334 in the current year. Exclusive of the government stimulus 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
grants, gross profit increased $16,271 or 130.0% and gross margin increased 2.1% to 24.1% from 22.0% last 
year. 

Caldwell: 
Exchange rate changes had an unfavourable impact of $1,210. On a constant currency basis, gross profit 
for 2021 increased 69.0% to $25,284 (2020: $14,961), with gross margin as a percentage of professional 
fees decreasing to 25.1% from 26.3%. This 1.2% margin decrease came from the reduction in government 
stimulus grants (4.0%) partially offset by the increase in professional fees outpacing cost of sales (2.8%). 

IQTP: 
Gross profit for the year of $5,046 (21.3% gross margin as a percentage of professional fees) reflects IQTP’s 
results for the eight-month post-acquisition period.  

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (SG&A) 

Fourth Quarter SG&A 

Consolidated: 
In the fourth quarter, SG&A increased 158.6% or $4,365 over the same period in the prior year to $7,117 
(2020: $2,752). Excluding  the impact of exchange rate variances of $19, expenses increased $4,384 or 
159.3% over the same period last year. On a segment basis, SG&A from Caldwell increased $3,055 and 
SG&A from the acquired business of IQTP added $1,310. 

Caldwell: 
Exchange rate changes had a favourable impact of $19. On a constant currency basis fourth quarter SG&A 
increased  111.7%  to  $5,826  (2020:  $2,752).  The  $3,074  constant  currency  increase  resulted  from  the 
following: 

Unfavourable variances: 

• 

Increased share-based compensation expense ($1,950), the result of:  

  A 46% increase in the weighted average share price during the period from $1.51 at May 

31, 2021 to $2.21 at August 31, 2021 ($1,831) 

  A  catch-up  charge  to  account  for  increases  in  the  standard  PSU  performance  factors 

resulting from revenue and operating profit exceeding targets ($132) 

  Partially offset by increases in prior year due to amended performance factors and higher 

share prices ($13) 

•  Higher  board  of  director  costs  due  to  higher  DSU  expenses  on  the  46%  increase  in  the  average 

share price ($353) 

•  Higher corporate compensation on hiring to accommodate growth ($293) 
•  Higher bonus accruals from exceeding targeted performance in the current year resulting from 
cost savings programs initiated during the pandemic versus bonus reversals last year ($281) 

•  Higher Caldwell Analytics operating expenses from investments to the service line ($200) 
•  An increase in marketing expenses ($182) from marketing strategy consulting 
•  Higher recruitments costs on partner and staff additions ($168) 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Favourable variances: 

• 

Lower occupancy costs resulting from the exit of permanent leased locations in Dallas and London 
where our teams reverted to work from home and flexible space arrangements ($244). We do not 
foresee a new lease in Dallas, but we did enter a new lease in London in the first quarter of 2022. 
We will also be increasing space to accommodate IQTP’s growth during 2022 

•  Miscellaneous net favourable variances across smaller cost areas ($109) 

IQTP: 
Fourth quarter SG&A for IQTP was $1,310 and is comprised primarily of management compensation and 
facilities expenses. 

Year-to-Date SG&A 

Consolidated: 
For the year, SG&A increased 79.0% or $9,150 over the same period in the prior year to $20,738 (2020: 
$11,588). Excluding the impact of exchange rate variances of $235, expenses increased $9,385 or 81.0% 
over the same period last year. On a segment basis, SG&A from Caldwell increased $5,946 and SG&A from 
the acquired business of IQTP added $3,204. 

Caldwell: 
Exchange rate changes had a favourable impact of $235. On a constant currency basis SG&A increased 
53.3% to $17,769 (2020: $11,588) during the year. The $6,181 constant currency increase resulted from 
the following: 

Unfavourable variances: 

• 

Increased share-based compensation expense ($4,611), the result of:  

  A 180% increase in the weighted average share price during the period from $0.79 at 

August 31, 2020 to $2.21 at August 31, 2021 ($2,995) 

  A catch-up charge on the increase in the revenue performance factor on the special PSU 
grant, to its maximum 200% level based on our increased revenue performance relative 
to established targets ($747) 

 

Increases in the average standard PSU performance factor from 69% at August 31, 2020 to 
150% at August 31, 2021, as a result of exceeding targeted performance ($869) 

•  Higher bonus accruals from exceeding targeted performance in the current year resulting from 
cost  savings  programs  initiated  during  the  pandemic  versus  bonus  reversals  in  the  prior  year 
($1,476) 

•  Higher board of directors’ costs as a result of higher DSU expenses on the 181% increase in average 

share price ($857) 

•  Higher corporate compensation on hiring to accommodate firm growth ($529) 
• 

Increased recruitment expenses due to efforts to increase hiring of staff ($447) 

Favourable variances: 

• 

Lower occupancy costs resulting from the exit of permanent leased locations in Dallas and London, 
where our teams have reverted to work from home and flexible space arrangements ($798). As 
discussed  above,  we  anticipate  an  increase  in  lease  costs  in  the  future  but  intend  to  leverage 
behavioural changes of increased virtual and remote work arrangements as we continue to grow 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
•  Our annual partner meeting was held in the first quarter of the prior year but not in the current 
year due to travel restrictions ($353). We currently anticipate having an in-person conference in 
April 2022. 

• 

Lower business development expenses due to reduced travel from pandemic travel restrictions 
and remote work changes ($261) 

Lower staff travel, meeting and office expenses due to remote work ($166) 

• 
• 
•  Miscellaneous net favourable variances across smaller cost areas ($103) 

Lower depreciation expense on lower capital expenditures ($58) 

IQTP: 
SG&A for 2021 of $3,204 reflects IQTP’s eight months post-acquisition period since of December 31, 2020. 
As noted above, these costs relate primarily to management compensation and facilities expenses.  

ACQUISITION-RELATED EXPENSES 

As discussed on page 13 of this MD&A, IQTP acquisition-related compensation accruals are being recorded 
for all remaining payments due in the future which are contingent on employees or the selling shareholders 
being actively employed on the payment date. These costs will continue to suppress the profitability of 
IQTP during the amortization period. These costs were $793 and $2,124 for the fourth quarter and year, 
respectively. In addition, $329 in costs for legal, tax and financial due diligence were also incurred as 
acquisition-related expenses during the year.  

OPERATING PROFIT  

Fourth Quarter Operating Profit 

Operating profit for the fourth quarter was $1,232, ($1,512 excluding the $280 unfavourable impact of 
exchange rates) (2020: $2,302). The $1,070 decrease compared to last year relates to: 

•  An  increase  in  gross  profit,  exclusive  of  government  stimulus  grants  of  $6,686  from  flat  gross 

margins on significantly higher professional fees (up 273.1%) 

Lower government stimulus grants ($2,598) 

• 
•  Higher selling, general and administrative expenses ($4,365) 
•  Acquisition-related expenses which will end on December 31, 2022 ($793) 

The  above  variances  are  discussed  in  the  relevant  preceding  sections  and  include  the  impact  of 
unfavourable impact of exchange rates ($280). 

On a segment basis, Caldwell's operating profit decreased $1,191 ($1,240 on a constant currency basis) 
and IQTP generated operating profit after acquisition-related expenses of $121. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year-to-Date Operating Profit 

Operating profit for the year was $5,929, ($6,904 excluding the $975 unfavourable impact of exchange 
rates) (2020: $3,766). The $2,163 increase over last year relates to:  

•  An increase in gross profit, exclusive of government stimulus grants of $16,271 with $2,866 arising 
from  margin  improvement  (up  2.4%  of  professional  fees)  and  $13,405  arising  from  significantly 
higher professional fees (up 110.0%) 

Lower government stimulus grants ($2,505) 

• 
•  Higher selling, general and administrative expenses ($9,150) 
•  Acquisition-related expenses of $2,453 consisting of: 

  Purchase price recorded as compensation expense which will conclude on December 31, 

2022 ($2,124) 

  Acquisition-related professional fees ($329) 

The above variances are discussed in the relevant preceding sections and include the unfavourable impact 
of exchange rates ($975). 

On a segment basis, Caldwell's operating profit increased $2,445 ($3,091 on a constant currency basis) 
after  accounting  for  professional  fees  incurred  as  acquisition-related  expenses  of  $329,  and  IQTP 
generated an operating loss of $282 after recording acquisition-related expenses of $2,124. 

INVESTMENT INCOME 

Historically, we invested excess cash balances and managed market risk by using third-party investment 
managers  to  follow  the  specific  investment  criteria  established  and  approved  by  the  Investment 
Committee of the Board of Directors to reduce market risk exposure. All managed funds were sold during 
the  third  quarter  of  2020  to  maximize  liquidity  and  eliminate  further  market  risk  arising  from  the 
pandemic's economic uncertainty. Cash balances have not yet been reinvested. 

Regarding  investments  generated  from  search  services  with  clients,  compensation  equal  to  65%  of  the 
investment  is  paid  to  the  respective  partner  involved  with  the  search  upon  monetization  of  the 
investment.  All  rights  to  the  partners’  65%  of  the  equity  instruments  are  transferred  and  assigned 
beneficially to the respective partner, and a partner’s entitlement to any amounts upon liquidation is not 
contingent  upon  being  employed  at  the  time  of  liquidation.  As  a  result,  the  gross  asset  value  and 
compensation payable are offset, with the investment recorded at the net amount to which the Company 
has economic rights.  

Professionally  managed  fixed  income  funds  within  marketable  securities  were  designated  at  fair  value 
through profit and loss. As a result, those marketable securities were recorded at fair value, with gains 
and losses recorded in investment income.  

We have designated the client equity investments within marketable securities at fair value through OCI. 
As a result, these marketable securities are recorded at fair value, with gains and losses recorded in other 
comprehensive income. Our policy regarding client equity investments within marketable securities is to 
sell the investments as soon as we are reasonably able to do so. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
For the fourth quarter of 2021, we reported investment income of $13 (2020: $7) consisting of interest on 
term deposits. Also during the fourth quarter of 2021, net realized and unrealized gains on marketable 
securities  of  $78  (2020:  $nil)  and  $22  (2020:  $210),  respectively  were  recognized  as  part  of  other 
comprehensive income. 

For fiscal 2021, we reported investment income of $32 (2020: loss of $605) consisting of interest on term 
deposits  (2020:  $20).  Investment  income  for  2020  included  $625  in  net  losses  on  the  sale  of  managed 
investment funds. Also during the year, net realized and unrealized gains on marketable securities of $78 
(2020: $nil) and $87 (2020: $210), respectively were recognized as part of other comprehensive income. 

INCOME TAXES  
Our effective tax rate on a consolidated basis has been historically high relative to the statutory tax rates 
we experience in each of our geographies. This was primarily the result of earnings before tax generated 
in US and Canada where we are in tax-paying situations, and losses before tax in the UK where, due to 
the uncertainty of utilizing  losses against future taxable income, we have not recognized deferred tax 
assets on the UK net operating losses. Our income tax expense effectively represents the tax on our US 
and Canadian operations, without the benefit of tax shelters created by any current period UK losses. In 
periods when the UK is profitable, we do not need to recognize tax expense until our historical tax loss 
carryforwards  have  been  fully  utilized,  or  until  we  recognize  UK  deferred  tax  assets  on  the  loss 
carryforwards once we can demonstrate sustainable taxable income in the UK. Therefore, in periods where 
the UK generates profit, such as the prior year, we will incur lower than expected taxes based on statutory 
tax rates. 

On December 27, 2020, changes to the PPP were enacted in the United States, permitting expenses that 
were paid with forgiven PPP loan proceeds to be tax-deductible. This overrides previous Internal Revenue 
Service guidance disallowing deductions for these eligible expenses. As a result of this legislative change, 
approximately $2,066 in additional tax deductions are available in the Company’s fiscal 2020 US tax filing, 
resulting in a reduction of current taxes payable of approximately $562 at the current US effective tax 
rate of 27.2%. As a result, a $562 reduction in income tax expense was recorded in the second quarter 
and is reflected in the results for 2021. 

IQTP files a consolidated tax return with Caldwell in the United States. 

A net income tax expense of $440 was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2021 (2020: recovery of $282). 
The effective income tax rate for the three months ended August 31, 2021 was 30.9% (2020: -12.3%). The 
UK did not recognize income tax recovery based on its history of operating losses. 

On a segment basis, Caldwell and IQTP had fourth-quarter income tax expense of $379 (2020: recovery of 
$282) and $61, respectively. 

For the full year there was net income tax expense of $898 (2020: $127). The effective income tax rate 
for year was 16.6% (2020: 4.3%). Income taxes were reduced by approximately $562 related to fiscal 2020 
expenses  paid  with  forgiven  PPP  loan  proceeds  as  discussed  above  and  income  tax  recovery  was  not 
recognized  in  the  UK  due  to  its  history  of  operating  losses,  whereas  income  earned  in  the  UK  in  2020 
utilized unrecognized loss carryforwards, reducing our 2020 effective income tax rate. 

On a segment basis, Caldwell had full-year income tax expense of $948 (2020: $127) and IQTP recorded a 
tax recovery of $50. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET EARNINGS AND BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE 
Fourth  quarter  net  income  was  $983  ($0.039  per  share)  compared  to  $2,572  ($0.126  per  share)  in  the 
comparable period a year earlier.  

Net income for the year was $4,519 ($0.190 per share) compared to net income of $2,846 ($0.139 per 
share) in the comparable period a year earlier. While the reporting of purchase price as compensation 
expense included in acquisition-related expenses will suppress current and near-term earnings, the IQTP 
acquisition  exclusive  of  these  costs  has  been  accretive  to  our  consolidated  earnings  per  share  for  the 
third-quarter and year-to-date periods. 

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS 

We monitor our consolidated business results based on reviewing select financial information. The 
following are select financial line items for the most recent eight quarters, derived from the unaudited 
interim period financial statements, and do not represent a complete statement of earnings: 

Professional Fees - Caldwell

Professional Fees - IQTP

Consolidated Professional Fees

Direct expense reimbursements

Revenue

Cost of sales

Government stimulus grants

Gross profit

Gross profit margin
Selling, general and administrative

Acquisition related expenses

Government stimulus grants

Net operating (loss) profit

Finance (income) expenses
Net earnings (loss) before tax

Income tax expense (income)

Effective income tax rate
Net earnings (loss) before tax

Basic earnings (loss) per share

Q1

Q2

2020
Q3

Q4

Annual

Q1

Q2

2021¹
Q3

Q4

Annual

$       

17,557

$       

16,896

$       

11,262

$       

11,152

$       

56,867

$       

18,053

$       

19,724

$       

26,914

$  

31,429

$     

96,120

-

-

-

-

$               
-

-

$         

4,285

$         

8,821

$  

10,181

$     

23,287

$       

17,557

$       

16,896

$       

11,262

$       

11,152

$       

56,867

$       

18,053

$       

24,009

$       

35,735

$  

41,610

$   

119,407

$            

519

$            

411

$            

294

$            

102

$         

1,326

$             

74

$             

73

$             

84

$      

128

$          

359

$       

18,076

$       

17,307

$       

11,556

$       

11,254

$       

58,193

$       

18,127

$       

24,082

$       

35,819

$  

41,738

$   

119,766

$       

13,467

$       

13,023

$         

9,166

$         

8,696

$       

44,352

$       

13,337

$       

18,079

$       

26,737

$  

32,468

$     

90,621

$               
-

$               
-

$          

(241)

$        

(2,205)

$        

(2,446)

$          

(110)

$          

(156)

$            

(68)

$          
-

$        

(334)

$         

4,090

$         

3,873

$         

2,337

$         

4,661

$       

14,961

$         

4,826

$         

6,086

$         

9,066

$    

9,142

$     

29,120

23.3%

22.9%

20.8%

41.8%

26.3%

26.7%

25.3%

25.4%

22.0%

24.4%

$         

3,695

$         

3,541

$         

1,600

$         

2,752

$       

11,588

$         

3,174

$         

5,389

$         

5,058

$    

7,117

$     

20,738

$               
-

$               
-

$               
-

$               
-

$               
-

$            

225

$            

644

$            

791

$      

793

$       

2,453

$               
-

$               
-

$               
-

$          

(393)

$          

(393)

$               
-

$               
-

$               
-

$          
-

$             
-

$            

395

$            

332

$          
$            

(158)
553

$               
9
$            
323

$            
$            

737
930

$         
$             

2,302
12

$         
$            

3,766
793

$         
$            

1,427
132

$             
$            

53
195

$         
$            

3,217
376

$    
$     

1,232
(191)

$       
$          

5,929
512

$          

(193)

$         

2,290

$         

2,973

$         

1,295

$          

(142)

$         

2,841

$    

1,423

$       

5,417

$             

91

$               
7

$            

311

$          

(282)

$            

127

$            

361

$          

(512)

$            

609

$      

440

$          

898

16.5%

2.2%

(161.1%)

(12.3%)

4.3%

27.9%

360.6%

21.4%

30.9%

16.6%

$            

462

$            

316

$          

(504)

$         

2,572

$         

2,846

$            

934

$            

370

$         

2,232

$      

983

$       

4,519

$          

0.023

$          

0.015

$         

(0.025)

$          

0.126

$          

0.139

$          

0.046

$          

0.016

$          

0.088

$     

0.039

$        

0.190

Fully diluted earnings (loss) per share

$          

0.023

$          

0.015

$         

(0.025)

$          

0.126

$          

0.139

$          

0.046

$          

0.015

$          

0.086

$     

0.038

$        

0.186

Unencumbered cash

$         

9,765

$         

8,467

$       

10,018

$       

11,259

$       

11,259

$       

12,734

$         

9,455

$       

12,304

$  

11,100

$     

11,100

¹ IQTP was acquired on December 31, 2020. The results of its operations have been consolidated from the date of acquisition. 

Notable financial items have impacted the above quarterly results. This chart should be read in conjunction with each quarter’s 
MD&A as filed on SEDAR to better understand the impact of such items. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
BUSINESS SEGMENT KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 

We also measure certain key performance indicators (“KPIs”) for each of our business segments. Please 
refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Operating Measures section in this MD&A for defined 
terms. The following are select KPIs for the most recent eight quarters: 

Caldwell: 

Q1

Q2

2020
Q3

Q4

Annual

Q1

Q2

2021
Q3

Q4

Annual

Professional Fees - Caldwell

$       

17,557

$       

16,896

$       

11,262

$       

11,152

$       

56,867

$       

18,053

$       

19,724

$       

26,914

$  

31,429

$     

96,120

Period end number of partners
Average Number of Partners

39
39.0

40
39.5

37
38.3

38
37.3

38
38.4

40
39.1

43
41.5

43
43.6

43
43.3

43
41.7

Annualized Professional Fees per Partner
Number of Assignments

$         

1,795
113

$         

1,705
124

$         

1,172
61

$         

1,193
110

$         

1,476
408

$         

1,844
111

$         

1,901
148

$         

2,469
173

$    

2,895
182

$       

2,303
614

Number of Assignments per Partner
Average Fee per Assignment

2.9
155

$            

3.1
136

$            

1.6
184

$            

2.9
101

$            

10.6
139

$            

2.8
162

$            

3.6
133

$            

4.0
156

$            

4.2
172

$      

14.7
156

$          

IQTP: 

Professional Fees - IQTP

Number of Business Days

2021

Q2 ¹
$         

4,285

Q3

Q4

Annual

$         

8,821

$       

10,181

$       

23,287

38

65

65

168

Average Fees Billed per Business Day

$            

113

$            

136

$            

157

$            

139

Proportion of Work Performed by Contract Professionals

Capacity Utlization Rate

Average Number of Active Clients

44%

96%

84

52%

99%

105

54%

99%

126

51%

98%

108

¹ IQTP was acquired on December 31, 2020. The results of its operations have been consolidated from the date of acquisition.

DIVIDENDS  

In April of 2020, the Board of Directors suspended the dividend. Given the Company’s focus on strategic 
growth initiatives, the Board has concluded it will not declare a dividend at this time.  

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES  
We  maintain  cash  balances  at  various  financial  institutions  and  in  various  geographies  through  our 
subsidiaries. While we can move funds between geographies and legal entities, certain dividend taxes may 
be  applicable,  including  a  five  percent  tax  on  dividends  paid  from  the  United  States  to  Canada. 
Additionally,  to  lend  or  dividend  funds  between  our  legal  entities,  each  entity  must  maintain  certain 
statutory liquidity levels.  

As at August 31, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $29,214 and no current marketable securities. 
At year-end 2020, the total cash and cash equivalents was $14,481. The $14,733 increase is the result of 
cash generated from earnings and the net increase in compensation payable being only partially offset by 
payments made as part of the IQTP acquisition and commission payments made to-date.  

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
          
             
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
       
          
             
             
               
             
             
             
             
             
        
           
              
              
              
              
            
              
              
              
         
          
               
               
               
             
Our  cash  and  compensation  payable  balances  fluctuate  significantly  from  period  to  period  based  on 
commission  payment  timing  per  our  executive  search  business's  compensation  plans.  Compensation 
payable is generally at its lowest after the largest deferred compensation payments are made at the end 
of each February and generally grows during subsequent periods. The compensation payable is funded by 
our cash, marketable security balances and accounts receivable, which build during the same cycle as the 
compensation liability and are similarly reduced as cash is used to satisfy the compensation liability. As a 
result, the cash balances and compensation payable typically move together. At August 31, 2021, current 
compensation payable was $36,852 (August 31, 2020: $12,812), and total cash was $29,214 (August 31, 
2020:  $14,481)  and  accounts  receivable  were  $23,218  (August  31,  2020:  $7,316).  As  a  result  of  these 
trends, we use the non-GAAP measure of Unencumbered Cash as a more consistent measure for the cash 
we have available for growth and strategic initiatives.  

Unencumbered  Cash  is  defined  in  the  section  on  Non-GAAP  Financial  Measures  and  Other  Operating 
Measures on page 7 of this document. Based on the nature of IQTP’s accounts and working capital cycle, 
we reviewed and updated our definition of Unencumbered Cash with the acquisition of IQTP. Prior periods 
presented have been restated. The following chart sets forth the calculation of Unencumbered Cash and 
provides a reconciliation to cash and cash-equivalents: 

August 31
2021

as at
August 31
2020

increase/
(decrease)

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable
Income taxes receivable
Unbilled revenue
Prepaid expenses and other assets

Total current assets 

Current liabilities

Accounts payable
Compensation payable
Income taxes payable
Lease liability

Total current liabilities

Non-current acquisition related compensation
Total net liabilities within unencumbered cash

29,214
23,218
-
4,217
2,332
58,981

4,640
36,852
3,007
1,868
46,367
1,514
47,881

14,481
7,316
928
2,430
2,553
27,708

1,764
12,812
-
1,873
16,449
-
16,449

Total Unencumbered Cash

$11,100

$11,259

14,733
15,902
(928)
1,787
(221)
31,273

2,876
24,040
3,007
(5)
29,918
1,514
31,432

($159)

Unencumbered cash does not reflect $3,909 (2020: $1,660) in current deferred tax assets that are required 
to be aggregated with long-term deferred tax assets and presented as non-current in our statement of 
financial  position.  We  believe  such  current  deferred  tax  assets  will  be  utilized  during  fiscal  2022, 
increasing our unencumbered cash. 

We have restricted cash balances of $2,624 at August 31, 2021. As discussed in note 4 to our consolidated 
financial  statements,  we  assumed  a  $2,624  PPP  loan  in  connection  with  our  acquisition  of  IQTP.  A 
requirement  of  the  SBA  in  a  change  of  control  with  an  outstanding  PPP  loan  is  that  cash  be  placed  in 
escrow pending the SBA’s forgiveness of the loan. If the SBA forgives the loan, the escrow cash is returned 
to us. If the loan is not fully forgiven, the escrow cash is used to repay any unforgiven amount of the loan. 
On June 2, 2021, management received notification from the SBA indicating the use of funds appeared 
valid for forgiveness but that the original loan amount advanced should have been limited to $2,448. As a 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                     
                     
                     
result, the SBA requested repayment of $176 of the original loan, with the remaining $2,448 to be forgiven. 
The Company has agreed with the SBA’s proposal and anticipates receiving the $2,448 from escrow, at 
which time it will increase our unencumbered cash balance. 

Accounts receivable were $23,218 at August 31, 2021, up $15,902 from $7,316 at the end of fiscal 2020. 
The  increase  is  the  result  of  the  significant  increase  in  revenue  during  the  year  as  well  as  the  IQTP 
acquisition. Days outstanding based on quarterly revenue were 51 days at August 31, 2021, down from 53 
days  at  August  31,  2020. Our  allowance  for  professional  fee  adjustments  was  $619  at  August  31,  2021 
compared to $1,315 at August 31, 2020.  

Our investment in property and equipment at August 31, 2021 was $1,970, down $158 from $2,128 at the 
end  of  fiscal  2020.  This  reflects  additions  of  $251,  depreciation  expense  of  $393  and  unfavourable 
exchange  rate  fluctuations  of  $16.  Additions  consist  of  capital  expenditures  on  computer  hardware, 
leasehold improvements and office furniture. 

At August 31, 2021, our ROU asset was $9,451 up $1,760 from $7,691 at the end of fiscal 2020, reflecting 
$3,617 in leases acquired with IQTP, additions of $273, depreciation expense of $1,982 and unfavourable 
exchange rate fluctuations of $148.  

At August 31, 2021, our lease liability was $10,330 up from $8,805 at the end of fiscal 2020, reflecting 
$3,617 in leases assumed with IQTP, additions of $236, repayments of $2,619, interest accretion of $464 
and exchange rate fluctuations of $173. 

Total liabilities were $61,381 at August 31, 2021, an increase of $37,266 from $24,115 at the end of fiscal 
2020.  The  increase  is  primarily  the  result  of  higher  compensation  payable  due  to  both  the  increase  in 
revenue over last year, the IQTP acquisition and PSU and DSUs impacted by the higher share price and 
improved performance factors.  

Shareholders’ equity at August 31, 2021 was $25,752, an increase of $8,996 from $16,756 at the end of 
2020.  The  increase  reflects  the  common  share  issuance  related  to  the  IQTP  acquisition  of  $4,642,  net 
earnings of $4,519, gains on marketable securities of $165 and stock compensation of $50 partially offset 
by currency translation losses on consolidation of $380. 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS 

Accounts payable 
Compensation payable
Lease liability
Loans payable¹

$       

Total
4,640
43,130
10,428
176

2022
4,640
36,852
1,868
176

2023
-
4,634
1,994
-

2024
-
460
1,353
-

2025
-
-
1,346
-

2026 Thereafter
-
1,184
2,599
-

-
-
1,268
-

Total

$     

58,374

$     

43,536

$       

6,628

$       

1,813

$       

1,346

$       

1,268

$       

3,783

¹   Assuming $2,448 in forgiveness of IQTP's PPP loan, per note 4 of the consolidated financial statements. $2,624 would be

   owed if not forgiven.

The  lease  liability  commitments  are  in  respect  to  the  base  rent  component  of  the  office  space's  cost 
required to operate our business and do not include expected operating expenses that we will be required 
to pay. They also do not reflect offsetting sublease payments from which the Company expects to recoup 
$34 through September 30, 2021. Cash outlays for our contractual obligations and commitments identified 
above are expected to be funded by cash on hand and cash generated by operating activities in the outlay's 
respective  year.  The  Company  does  not  have  any  material  commitments  to  purchase  property  and 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
               
               
               
               
               
       
       
        
           
               
               
        
       
        
        
        
        
        
        
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
equipment. 

OUTSTANDING SHARES 
As of August 31, 2021, the Company's authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of Common 
Shares,  of  which  25,505,693  are  issued  and  outstanding  (August  31,  2020:  20,404,555).  The  holders  of 
Common Shares are entitled to share equally, share for share, in all dividends declared by the Company 
and equally in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company or other distribution 
of the assets among shareholders. Effective December 31, 2020, the Company issued 5,101,138 of new 
common shares to finance, in part, the acquisition of IQTP. As of August 31, 2021, options to purchase 
900,000  common  shares  of  the  Company  were  outstanding  (August  31,  2020:  500,000).  Effective 
September  30,  2021,  125,000  of  the  outstanding  options  were  exercised,  and  another  125,000  of  the 
outstanding options expired. 

BUSINESS OUTLOOK  
Our fiscal 2021 fourth-quarter consolidated revenue of $41.7 million was a 270.9% increase over the prior 
year and the highest in our history.  

Our  Caldwell  executive  search  segment  contributed  $31.6  million  in  revenue  in  the  fourth  quarter,  a 
180.4%  increase  over  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2020  (mid-pandemic)  and  a  50.5%  increase  over  the 
fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2019  (pre-pandemic)—all  accomplished  with  organic  growth.  Fourth  quarter 
revenue  also  represented  a  16.9%  increase  sequentially  over  the  third  quarter.  Coming  out  of  the 
pandemic, we experienced a surge in the annualized Number of Assignments per Partner, averaging 14.7 
for the year—a number that has generally averaged approximately 12 in prior years. We are additionally 
at a record high partner count, with partner recruitment a continued priority. We anticipate an easement 
in executive search assignments during fiscal 2022 as hiring catches up to post-pandemic growth demand 
and executive search volumes moderate. We also saw the departure of two large producers at the end of 
the fourth quarter. While we have already replaced these departures with new partner hires, there will 
be a period of integration for the new hires, and their revenue levels may not equal that of the departures.  

Our acquired IQTP segment added $10.2 million in third-party revenue during the fourth quarter—a 15.4% 
sequential increase from the third quarter. Like Caldwell, IQTP has benefitted from the economic recovery 
in the talent sector, seeing sustained and significant growth in demand for its services since pandemic 
lows.  IQTP’s  flexible  on-demand  pricing  model  coupled  with  our  innovative  use  of  AI  technology  is 
resonating  with  clients.  In  addition,  our  lead  generation  programs  and  robust  word-of-mouth  referrals 
continue to provide a strong pipeline for IQTP’s growth during fiscal 2022 and into the future. Because of 
these benefitting factors, we do not anticipate IQTP’s growth to slow from its post-pandemic surge. 

Both of our business segments remain at very high employee utilization rates. We are leveraging virtual 
and  flexible  work  arrangements  and  continue  experiencing  lower  travel  costs  and  reduced  real  estate 
needs compared to historical norms. We have now caught up with hiring to meet needs within Caldwell, 
but  IQTP  remains  in  a  large-scale  hiring  mode  to  address  increasing  demand.  To  accommodate  this 
employee expansion, we have committed to an additional 12,114 square feet of leased real estate space, 
increasing our current footprint in Nashville from 22,980 square feet to 35,094 square feet. 

Maintaining  our  current  growth  trends  will  depend  on  the  continued  hiring  activity  of  our  clients.  In 
addition, operating profit and earnings will continue to be suppressed by the amortization of acquisition-
related costs based on IQTP’s purchase price structure; however, those costs have a finite expense period 
ending December 31, 2022, as discussed in our financial statements and this MD&A. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our vision for our two segments working in tandem is for IQTP to be a constant presence at our clients, 
providing recurring talent acquisition support, with Caldwell engaged for higher-end retained executive 
searches not undertaken by our clients’ in-house teams. Together we will be a seamless integration into 
the talent acquisition needs at all levels for our clients. We will continue to review business and technology 
acquisition  opportunities  that  align  with  client-driven  talent  offerings  and  our  belief  that  Talent 
Transforms. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
Pursuant to its lease agreements, the Company paid rent for its Toronto office to a company owned by a 
shareholder,  C.  Douglas  Caldwell,  registered  as  owning  more  than  10%  of  the  common  shares  of  the 
Company. The amount of consideration agreed to by the parties was determined to be the fair market 
rental rates at the inception of the lease by an independent commercial real estate counselor and was 
approved by the independent Members of the Board of Directors. The lease term expired on March 31, 
2020 and the office was relocated. Occupancy costs, recorded within general and administrative expenses 
in the consolidated statements of earnings, have been recognized for the year ended August 31, 2020 in 
the amount of $130. There were no occupancy costs related to this property for the year ended August 
31, 2021. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS  

We make estimates and assumptions concerning the future that will, by definition, seldom equal actual 
results. The following are the estimates and judgments applied by management that most significantly 
affect the Company's consolidated financial statements. These estimates and judgments have a significant 
risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  within  the  next 
financial  year.  The  following  discussion  sets  forth  management’s  most  significant  estimates  and 
assumptions  in  determining  the  value  of  assets  and  liabilities,  and  the  most  significant  judgments  in 
applying accounting policies.  

Revenue recognition 
The Company’s method of revenue recognition for the Caldwell executive search segment requires it to 
estimate  the  expected  average  performance  period  and  the  percentage  of  completion,  based  on  the 
proportion of the estimated effort to fulfill the Company’s obligations throughout the expected average 
performance  period  for  its  executive  searches.  Differences  between  the  estimated  percentage  of 
completion and the amounts billed will give rise to a deferral of revenue to a future period. Changes in 
the average performance period or the proportion of effort expended throughout the performance period 
for its executive searches could lead to an under or overvaluation of revenue.  

The Company’s method of revenue recognition for the Caldwell executive search segment also requires it 
to estimate the total expected revenue at the beginning of each contract, which requires the Company 
to estimate uptick revenue on open searches, based on historic uptick rates. Changes in average uptick 
rates on executive searches could lead to an under or overvaluation of revenue. 

Further information on unbilled and deferred revenue is included in note 14 in the Consolidated Financial 
Statements. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for professional fee adjustments and doubtful accounts 
The Company applies the  IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring  expected credit losses which  uses a 
lifetime  expected  loss  allowance  model  in  determining  the  loss  for  all  accounts  receivable.  Accounts 
receivable have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due to measure 
expected credit losses. Substantial judgment is involved based on the circumstances of individual accounts 
and the estimated performance of the portfolio. The majority of accounts provided for result from client 
concessions to maintain a positive brand in the marketplace and relationships with client contacts based 
on  circumstances  unique  to  each  search.  While  there  are  some  accounts  that  are  provided  for  due  to 
credit reasons, it is often difficult to completely isolate provisions between client concessions and credit 
risk. Provision amounts are therefore aggregated as Professional Fee Adjustments. 

Compensation accruals 
Partner  commissions  for  the  Caldwell  executive  search  segment  are  based  on  a  per  partner  basis  on 
amounts billed during a respective year and collected within a certain timeframe. These collections are 
then subject to a commission grid that escalates as the individual collects more. Assumptions are made 
regarding what each partner’s full year collections will be to set an estimated commission tier to accrue 
compensation expense throughout the year. Additionally, management short term incentive plans are tied 
primarily  to  the  revenue  and  operating  results  of  the  Company  for  a  respective  fiscal  year  and 
management long term incentive plans are both to the Company’s share price as well as operating results 
over a three-year period. Full year partner collection results, actual operating results and changes in share 
price that differ from management’s current estimates would affect the results of operations in future 
periods. 

Valuation of equity interests in clients 
It can be difficult to obtain valuation information on equity interests held in clients. Equity instruments 
are  most  often  in  privately  held  companies  without  a  specific  obligation  to  share  ongoing  business 
performance  and  valuation  information.  The  Company  values  such  interests  in  accordance  with  its 
financial instruments policy with available information. As a result, the current and future valuation of 
these interests could differ materially from current estimates. 

Impairment of goodwill  
The Company tests at least annually whether goodwill is subject to any impairment in accordance with 
the accounting policy. Various assumptions are made in performing this test, including estimates of future 
revenue streams, operating costs and discount rates. These assumptions are disclosed in note 6 of the 
Consolidated Financial Statements. Future results that differ from management’s current estimates would 
affect the results of operation in future periods. 

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS 
Accounting standards issued but not yet applied 

Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current  
On January 23, 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements, to clarify 
the classification of liabilities as current or non-current. The amendments are effective for annual periods 
beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2023.  The  Company  intends  to  adopt  these  amendments  in  its 
consolidated financial statements for the annual period beginning September 1, 2023. The adoption of 
these amendments is not expected to have a material impact on the Company. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020 
On May 14, 2020, the IASB issued narrow-scope amendments to certain standards as part of its annual 
improvement process. Amendments were made to clarify which fees an entity includes when it applies 
the ‘10 per cent’ test in assessing whether to derecognize a financial liability in accordance with IFRS 9. 
There  is  also  an  amendment  to  IFRS  16  Leases  to  remove  from  an  example  the  illustration  of  the 
reimbursement of leasehold improvements by the lessor. Lastly, an amendment was made to IFRS 1 First-
time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards for subsidiaries as a first-time adopter. The 
Company intends to adopt these amendments prospectively in its consolidated financial statements for 
the annual period beginning September 1, 2022. The adoption of these standards is not expected to have 
a material impact on the Company.  

Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8) 
On February 12, 2021, the IASB issued Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8). 
The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Early adoption is 
permitted. The amendments introduce a new definition for accounting estimates, clarifying that they are 
monetary  amounts  in  the  financial  statements  that  are  subject  to  measurement  uncertainty.  The 
amendments  also  clarify  the  relationship  between  accounting  policies  and  accounting  estimates  by 
specifying  that  a  company  develops  an  accounting  estimate  to  achieve  the  objective  set  out  by  an 
accounting policy. The adoption of these amendments is not expected to have a material impact on the 
Company.  

Disclosure initiative – Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2) 
On February 12, 2021, the IASB issued Disclosure Initiative – Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and 
IFRS  Practice  Statement  2  Making  Materiality  Judgements).  The  amendments  are  effective  for  annual 
periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Early adoption is permitted.  

The  amendments  help  companies  provide  useful  accounting  policy  disclosures.  The  key  amendments 
include:  

 

 

 

requiring companies to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant 
accounting policies; 

clarifying  that  accounting  policies  related  to  immaterial  transactions,  other  events  or 
conditions are themselves immaterial and as such need not be disclosed; and 

clarifying that not all accounting policies that relate to material transactions, other events 
or conditions are themselves material to a company’s financial statements. 

The adoption of these amendments is not expected to have a material impact on the Company.  

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 
Any investment in the Company’s securities is speculative and may involve risk. Before investing in the 
Company’s  securities,  prospective  investors  should  carefully  consider,  in  light  of  their  own  financial 
circumstances  and  objectives,  the  risk  factors  summarized  below,  as  well  as  the  other  information 
contained and incorporated by reference into this MD&A and from our Annual Information Form. Other 
risks  not  currently  known  or  deemed  to  be  material  may  also  impact  our  business.  Our  business  and 
financial  results  could  be  materially  adversely  affected  by  any  of  these  risks.  The  Board  of  Directors 
includes in its mandate and the charters of its committees the responsibility to oversee the mitigating 
factors associated with each identified risk factor. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Pandemics and outbreaks 

On March 11, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. The pandemic 
caused  a  material  decline  in  revenue  for  approximately  six  months  and  significantly  impacted  our 
operations.  Given  the  pandemic’s  dynamic  nature,  it  is  unknown  how  our  clients,  and  therefore  our 
revenue, may continue to be affected if the pandemic continues or the future impact on hiring trends 
from a similar outbreak. 

The ability to attract and retain experienced search professionals is critical to our business 

We compete with other executive recruitment firms for experienced consultants. Attracting and retaining 
consultants  in  our  industry  is  important  because  consultants  have  primary  responsibility  for  client 
relationships, and the loss of consultants often leads to the loss of client relationships. While we believe 
we  offer  one  of  the  most  competitive  compensation  plans  in  the  industry  and  offer  freedom  for  our 
partners  to  operate  in  the  marketplace,  the  ability  to  continue  to  generate  revenue  and  profits  will 
depend on our ability to attract and retain key professionals. Additionally, we may pay hiring bonuses to 
attract new partners who may leave bonus amounts at their predecessor firm to join us. The aggregate of 
these  amounts  can  be  significant,  and  we  expect  to  continue  issuing  these  types  of  payments  as  we 
continue to grow. 

Exposure to departing partners taking our clients to another firm 

Our success depends upon our ability to develop and maintain strong, long-term relationships with our 
clients. In many cases, one or two partners have primary responsibility for a client relationship. When a 
partner leaves one executive search firm and joins another, clients who have established relationships 
with the  departing partner may move their business to the partner’s new employer. We may also lose 
clients  if  the  departing  partner  has  widespread  name  recognition  or  a  reputation  as  a  specialist  in 
executing searches in a specific industry or management function. If we fail to retain important client 
relationships when a partner departs our firm, our business, financial condition, and operating results may 
be  adversely  affected.  Multiple  partners  leaving  within  a  short  time  could  increase  the  impact.  We 
attempt  to  mitigate  this  risk  by  maintaining  strong  relationships  with  our  partners  and  providing 
contractual client and employee non-solicitation covenants in our offer of employment letters with our 
partners. 

Performance of the US, Canadian and international economies 

Our  revenue  is  affected  by  global  economic  conditions  and  economic  activity  in  the  regions  where  we 
operate. During economic slowdowns, companies may hire fewer employees which may harm our financial 
condition.  We  mitigate  this  risk  to  some  extent  by  seeking  diversity  within  our  revenue  base  across 
geographies, industries and functions. Also, much of our compensation is performance-based and variable 
to revenue. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange rate risks may affect our financial results 

With  operations  in  Canada,  the  United  States  and  the  United  Kingdom,  we  do  business  in  multiple 
currencies. During the most recently completed fiscal year, 87% of our revenue was generated outside of 
Canada  and  transacted  in  a  currency  other  than  the  Canadian  dollar.  Translation  of  foreign  currency 
financial statements into the Canadian dollar impacts our profitability. Fluctuations in relative currency 
values, particularly the Canadian dollar strengthening, could hurt our profitability and financial condition. 
When  we  have  significant  short-term  net  cash  or  intercompany  loan  balances,  we  will  move  our  cash 
balances by geography and currency to match the respective cash balances to future cash utilization by 
currency. Our current focus is to ensure the stability of cash needs by currency over strictly minimizing 
P&L fluctuations.  

Competition from other companies directly or indirectly engaged in talent acquisition 

The  talent  acquisition  business  is  highly  competitive  in  terms  of  both  winning  and  pricing  new 
engagements. The level of our future profits will depend on our ability to retain our established client 
base, attract new clients and maintain fee levels. Some of our competitors possess greater resources and 
greater name recognition and may be further along in developing and designing technology solutions to 
meet client requirements. One area in which we mitigate competitive risk with our larger competitors is 
by having fewer client non-solicitation arrangements. It is standard practice in the industry to provide 
clients  with  a  non-solicitation  right  ranging  in  scope  from  the  placed  executive  to  the  entire  client 
organization, known as “off-limits” protection. If too many off-limit arrangements are created, the ability 
to broadly and effectively source candidates for prospective client engagements becomes impeded. 

Cybersecurity requirements, vulnerabilities, threats and attacks 

Increased global cybersecurity vulnerabilities, threats, and more sophisticated and targeted cyber-related 
attacks pose a risk to our systems and networks' security and the confidentiality, availability, and integrity 
of the  data we maintain from our clients, candidates, and employees. We  have a  program in place to 
detect and respond to data security incidents. However, we remain potentially vulnerable to additional 
known or unknown threats. We also have access to sensitive, confidential or personal data or information 
subject  to  privacy  and  security  laws,  regulations  and  client-imposed  controls.  Despite  our  efforts  to 
protect sensitive, confidential or personal data or information, we may be vulnerable to security breaches, 
theft, lost data, employee errors and/or malfeasance that could potentially lead to the compromising of 
sensitive,  confidential  or  personal  data  or  information,  improper  use  of  our  systems  or  networks, 
unauthorized  access,  use, disclosure,  modification  or  destruction  of  information.  Also,  a  cyber-related 
attack  could  result  in  other  negative  consequences,  including  damage  to  our  reputation  or 
competitiveness, remediation or increased protection costs, litigation, or regulatory action, which could 
negatively impact our results of operations. We attempt to mitigate this risk by maintaining and complying 
with our data privacy policy informing our clients and candidates of how we use their personal information. 
We  additionally  utilize  a  third-party  information  and  security  technology  company  to  advise  us  on  risk 
testing and mitigation to aid our internal information technology staff. We also maintain a cyber-insurance 
policy that might mitigate certain financial costs if we suffer a breach that causes us to incur financial 
losses. 

Brand Reputation 

We depend on our overall professional reputation and brand name recognition to secure new engagements 
and hire qualified consultants. Our success also depends on the individual reputations of our consultants. 
We obtain many of our new engagements from existing clients or referrals by those clients. A client who 
is dissatisfied with our work can adversely affect our ability to secure new engagements. Additionally, 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
there  has  been  a  marked  increase  in  the  use  of  social  media  platforms,  including  blogs,  social  media 
websites and other forms of Internet-based communications, which allow individuals access to a broad 
audience of consumers and other interested persons. The inappropriate or unauthorized use of such media 
vehicles by our clients or employees could increase our costs, cause damage to our brand, lead to litigation 
or  result  in  information  leakage,  including  the  improper  collection  or  dissemination  of  personally 
identifiable information of candidates and clients. In addition, negative or inaccurate posts or comments 
about us on any social networking platform could damage our reputation, brand image and goodwill. If 
any  of  these  factors,  including  poor  performance,  hurt  our  reputation,  we  may  experience  difficulties 
competing  successfully  for  new  engagements  and  qualified  consultants.  Failure  to  maintain  our 
professional  reputation  and  brand  name  could  seriously  harm  our  business,  financial  condition,  and 
operations results. We attempt to mitigate this risk by using a client feedback process utilizing the third-
party  product  Net  Promoter  Score®,  which  provides  feedback  on  our  engagements  and  highlights 
dissatisfied clients so that we may respond. 

Alignment of our cost structure with revenue 

We must ensure that our costs and workforce continue to be in proportion to the demand for our services. 
Failure to align our cost structure and headcount with net revenue could adversely affect our business, 
financial condition, and operations results. We attempt to mitigate this risk related to short-term revenue 
shifts by business segment. In our Caldwell business, we tie a large portion of our search professionals’ 
compensation  to  their  individual  and  team  revenue  and  for  management  to  consolidated  revenue  and 
operating profit. In our IQTP business, we maintain a portion of our total workforce as hourly contractors 
allowing us to rapidly increase or reduce our workforce in response to demand shifts. 

Liability risk in the services we perform 

In the normal course of our operations, we become involved in various legal actions, either as plaintiff or 
defendant, including but not limited to our commercial relationships, employment matters and services 
delivered, in addition to other events. Such matters include both actual as well as threatened  claims. 
Possible claims include failure to maintain the confidentiality of the candidate’s employment search or 
for discrimination or other violations of the employment laws or malpractice. In various countries, we are 
subject to data protection laws impacting the processing of candidate information. To mitigate this risk, 
we engage outside counsel regularly to review our policies and form of contracts. We utilize protective 
language  in  our  standard  client  contracts  and  maintain  professional  liability  insurance  in  amounts  and 
coverage that we believe are adequate; however, we cannot guarantee that our insurance will cover all 
claims or that coverage will always be available. Significant uninsured liabilities could harm our business, 
financial  condition  and  results  of  operations.  Furthermore,  even  if  any  action  settles  within  insurance 
limits,  this  can  increase  our  insurance  premiums.  Therefore,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  their 
resolution will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or operations results.  

Potential legal liability from clients, employees and candidates for employment 

We are exposed to potential claims concerning the executive search process. For example, a client could 
assert a claim for matters such as breach of an off-limit agreement or recommending a candidate who 
subsequently proves to be unsuitable for the position filled. Further, the current employer of a candidate 
whom  we  placed  could  file  a  claim  against  us  alleging  interference  with  an  employment  contract,  a 
candidate could assert an action against us for failure to maintain the confidentiality of the candidate’s 
employment  search,  and  a  candidate  or  employee  could  assert  an  action  against  us  for  alleged 
discrimination, violations of labour and employment law or other matters. Also, in various countries, we 
are  subject  to  data  protection  laws  impacting  the  processing  of  candidate  information  and  other 
regulatory requirements, including the legality of gathering historical compensation data from candidates 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
under an expanding number of equal pay laws. We attempt to mitigate these risks through onboarding 
and  continuing  training  for  our  employees  of  existing  and  developing  legal  guidelines.  We  also  carry 
insurance  policies  that  may  reimburse  us  for  certain  suffered  losses  in  this  area,  although  such 
reimbursement and the amount cannot be guaranteed. 

We are subject to risk as it relates to software that we license from third parties 

We license software from third parties, much of which is integral to our systems and our business. The 
licenses are generally terminable if we breach our  obligations under the license agreements. If any of 
these  relationships  were  terminated  or  any  of  these  parties  were  to  cease  doing  business  or  cease  to 
support  the  applications  we  currently  utilize,  we  may  be  forced  to  spend  significant  time  and  money 
replacing the licensed software. However, we cannot guarantee that the necessary replacements will be 
available on reasonable terms, if at all. We mitigate this risk by selecting providers who we believe can 
continue  business  into  the  foreseeable  future  and  reviewing  each  license  agreement  for  termination 
clauses to reduce the ease with which such agreements could be terminated by the respective provider. 

We are subject to concentration risk as it relates to the use of third-party contracted talent 
acquisition support 

In  addition  to  full-time  and  part-time  employees,  we  engage  contractors  at  IQTP  as  part  of  our  total 
workforce.  The  use  of  contractors  provides  variable  flexibility  to  scale  up  and  down  through  business 
cycles  and  rapid  periods  of  growth  or  decline.  One  specific  company  we  contract  with  accounts  for 
approximately 19% of our total workforce. We believe our relations with this company are good and our 
pricing is mutually acceptable. Should an event prevent this company from providing contracted support 
for our business, or should we disagree on acceptable pricing, the lack of availability of contractors could 
negatively impact our ability to serve our clients, resulting in lower revenue in the short term. We mitigate 
our exposure to contractors by maintaining good relations and mutually beneficial pricing terms. We also 
mitigate the risk by maintaining good relations with other contracting companies where volumes could be 
increased to partially offset the loss of our primary contracting company. 

Our inability to successfully recover from a disaster or other business continuity issue could 
cause material financial loss, loss of human capital, regulatory actions, reputational harm or 
legal liability 

Should we experience a disaster or other business continuity problem, such as an earthquake, hurricane, 
terrorist attack, security breach, power loss, telecommunications failure or other natural or man-made 
disaster,  our  continued  success  will  depend,  in  part,  on  the  availability  of  our  personnel,  our  office 
facilities, and the proper functioning of our computer, telecommunication and other related systems and 
operations. In such an event, we could experience near-term operational challenges with certain areas of 
our operations. In particular, our ability to recover from any disaster or other business continuity problem 
will  depend  on  our  ability  to  protect  our  technology  infrastructure  against  damage  from  business 
continuity events that could have a significant disruptive effect on our operations. We could potentially 
lose client data or experience material adverse interruptions to our operations or delivery of services to 
our clients in a disaster. A disaster on a significant scale or affecting certain of our key operating areas 
within or across regions, or our inability to successfully recover should we experience a disaster, pandemic 
or  other  business  continuity  problem,  could  materially  interrupt  our  business  operations  and  cause 
material  financial  loss,  loss  of  human  capital,  regulatory  actions,  reputational  harm,  damaged  client 
relationships or legal liability. We mitigate this risk by using reputable, established technology providers 
for the third-party hosting and managing the servers running our telecommunications infrastructure and 
our search  database information. These third  parties do not  eliminate the above-described  risks. Still, 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
their financial resources dedicated to protecting, continuity of service, recovery and response to systems 
continuity are much greater than our own. We also provide all of our employees with laptops or tablet 
devices that provide continuity of services if our offices are not accessible.  

Unfavourable  tax  law  changes  and  tax  authority  rulings  or  other  governmental  audits  or 
rulings may adversely affect results 

We  are  subject  to  income  taxes  in  Canada,  the  United  States  and  various  other  foreign  jurisdictions. 
Domestic  and  international  tax  liabilities  are  subject  to  the  allocation  of  income  among  various  tax 
jurisdictions. Our effective tax rate could be adversely affected by changes in the mix of earnings among 
countries with differing statutory tax rates or changes in the valuation allowance of deferred tax assets 
or tax laws. We attempt to mitigate this risk by working with our third-party income tax consultants to 
regularly review our tax structure and advise optimal tax structures. As described in note 13 to our annual 
financial statements, we received a United States government stimulus grant in the form of a forgivable 
loan. While we believe we received the funds with a good faith need and have subsequently met the use 
criteria and terms to enable forgiveness, the loan’s forgiveness is subject to the review of our lender and 
possible governmental audit. It is possible the loan will not be forgiven and will need to be repaid. 

We  may  not  be  able  to  integrate  or  realize  the  expected  benefits  from  our  acquisitions 
successfully. 

Our future success depends on our ability to integrate acquisition targets into our operations successfully. 
The process of integrating an acquired business subjects us to many risks, including: 

•  Diversion of management attention 
•  Amortization  of  purchase  price  and  intangible  assets  adversely  affect  our  reported  results  of 

operations 

• 

• 
• 

Inability  to  retain  or  integrate  the  management,  key  personnel  and  other  employees  of  the 
acquired business 

Inability to properly integrate businesses resulting in operating inefficiencies 

Inability to establish uniform standards, disclosure controls and procedures, internal control over 
financial reporting and other systems, procedures and policies promptly 

Inability to retain the acquired company’s clients 

• 
•  Exposure to legal claims for activities of the acquired business before the acquisition 
•  The incurrence of additional expenses in connection with the integration process 

If  our  acquisitions  are  not  successfully  integrated,  our  business,  financial  condition  and  results  of 
operations, and our professional reputation could be materially adversely affected. Further, we cannot 
guarantee that acquisitions will result in the anticipated financial, operational, or other benefits. Some 
acquisitions may not be immediately accretive to earnings, and some expansion may result in significant 
expenditures. We mitigate these risks by formalizing integration plans in key areas such as accounting, 
legal and risk functions and performing comprehensive pre-acquisition due diligence reviews. We add staff 
when we believe needed to accommodate the increased business and support requirements. We also look 
to structure the purchase price to provide strong incentives for key employees to remain employed, even 
if this results in some of the purchase price being reflected as compensation expense, adversely impacting 
our operating results. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Businesses we acquire may have liabilities or adverse operating issues that could harm our 
operating results 

Businesses we acquire may have liabilities, adverse operating issues, or both that we either fail to discover 
through due diligence or underestimate before completing the acquisition. These liabilities or issues may 
include  the  acquired  business’  failure  to  comply  with,  or  other  violations  of, applicable  laws,  rules  or 
regulations or contractual or other obligations or liabilities. As the successor owner, we may be financially 
responsible for and may suffer harm to our reputation or otherwise be adversely affected by such liabilities 
or issues. An acquired business also may have problems with internal controls over financial reporting, 
which  could,  in  turn,  cause  us  to  have  significant  deficiencies  or  material  weaknesses  in  our  internal 
controls over financial reporting. These and any other costs, liabilities, issues, or disruptions associated 
with  past  or  future  acquisitions,  and  the  related  integration,  could  harm  our  operating  results.  We 
mitigate these risks by performing financial, tax, technology and due diligence on any acquired business, 
engaging third-party experts when considered necessary to enhance expertise in respective areas of due 
diligence. 

There is volatility of the market price and trading volume of our Common Shares 

From time to time, the TSX has experienced significant price and volume volatility unrelated to specific 
companies' performance which could impact the common shares' market price. Caldwell specifically has 
generally low trading volumes, and that thin trading market may cause small trades to have significant 
impacts on the price of our Common Shares. Moreover, our stock’s market price may also be adversely 
affected by factors such as the concentration of Common Shares held by a small number of shareholders 
and the low number of Common Shares that trade on average on a daily basis. These factors can increase 
the volatility of the volume of Common Shares offered to be purchased or sold at any particular time. 
Shares held by Ewing Morris, senior management, and our board of directors total approximately 42.0% of 
our outstanding Common Shares. While all these parties may be subject to trading restrictions from time 
to time based on material information they may receive, we have scheduled mandatory timeframes each 
quarter  when  we  prohibit  these  parties  from  trading  due  to  known  financial  information  (“Blackout 
Periods”).  Our  Blackout  Periods  begin  immediately  with  the  end  of  each  quarterly  financial  reporting 
period and continue until the completion of two business days after our earnings for the respective quarter 
have been publicly released. As a result, our share float during Blackout Periods is more constrained than 
periods outside of Blackout Periods. Additionally, of the 42.0% of the shares subject to Blackout Periods, 
19.2% were obtained by the selling shareholders of IQTalent Partners, Inc. subject to a three-year lock-
up agreement and may not be traded at any time until after December 31, 2023. Investors should consider 
liquidity issues arising from the above share concentrations and trading restrictions. 

Our compensation plans and earnings are subject to volatility in our share price 

We have Performance Share Units (PSUs) for management and Deferred Share Units (DSUs) for our board 
of directors. These are notional units that track the value of our Common Shares. In addition, the PSUs 
are subject to performance factors based on attaining financial goals established for management by the 
board of directors. These performance factors can increase or decrease the value of the PSUs. As a result, 
the exact impact of an increase or decrease to our  share price will change each quarter based on the 
number of outstanding PSUs and DSUs and the current PSU performance factors. For example, based on 
current performance factors, a $0.01 change in our share price would result in approximately a $27 change 
in compensation expense  on a pre-tax basis. We mitigate this risk by tying the PSUs to a performance 
factor, ensuring that if operating results are below expectations, PSU compensation will be reduced to 
partially offset a shortfall in financial results. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technological advances may significantly disrupt the labour market and weaken demand for 
human capital at a rapid rate 

Our success is directly dependent on our client’s demands for talent. As technology continues to evolve, 
more tasks currently performed by people may be replaced by automation, robotics, machine learning, 
artificial intelligence and other technological advances outside of our control. This trend poses a risk to 
the  human  resource  industry  as  a  whole,  particularly  in  lower-skill  job  categories  that  may  be  more 
susceptible to such replacement. We attempt to mitigate this risk by reviewing emerging technologies we 
may leverage in our search process and focusing on the most senior tier of executive placements. 

Affiliation agreements may fail to renew, or affiliates may be acquired 

We believe our relationships are positive with our licensed affiliate in New Zealand. Nonetheless, such 
agreements  are  subject  to  renewal  upon  maturity  dates  outlined  in  our  audited  annual  and  interim 
financial statements. Additionally, such agreements have exit provisions for either party upon a change 
of control of the other party, ending an agreement before the respective contract’s full term. 

We invest in marketable securities whose valuations fluctuate 

We may invest in marketable securities when we build excess cash balances relative to the current and 
projected  liquidity  needs  and  economic  cycles.  Marketable  securities  consist  of  investments  in 
professionally  managed  fixed-income  funds  and  certain  equity  securities  obtained  through  search  fees 
paid partially in the client's equity. The securities are subject to market risk. Should they decline in value, 
the  unrealized  losses  and  potential  realized  losses  could  negatively  impact  our  financial  position  and 
aggregate operations results. We mitigate the risk in managed funds by investing in relatively conservative 
investments and engaging professional investment fund advisors independent from us with added oversight 
from the Board of Directors' Investment Committee. We mitigate the risk in equity securities by liquidating 
our positions as soon as practicable and consider the potential use of hedging derivatives if applicable. As 
a result of the economic uncertainty created by the COVID-pandemic, our managed fixed-income funds 
were liquidated to eliminate any further risk exposure. Reinvestment of such funds will be reviewed based 
on evolving market conditions, our liquidity position and strategic plans. 

We are increasingly dependent on third parties for the execution of critical functions 

We do not maintain all our technology infrastructure components, and we have outsourced certain critical 
applications  or  business  processes  to  external  providers,  including  cloud-based  services.  The  failure  or 
inability to perform on the part of one or more of these critical suppliers or partners could cause significant 
disruptions and increased costs. We attempt to mitigate this risk by using large, well-capitalized service 
providers when reasonably possible relative to our technology needs. 

Impairment of our goodwill, other intangible assets and other long-lived assets 

All our acquisitions have been accounted for as purchases and involved purchase prices more than tangible 
asset values, resulting in a significant amount of goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill is initially 
recorded as the excess of amounts paid over the fair value of net assets acquired. While goodwill is not 
amortized, under generally accepted accounting principles, we perform assessments of the carrying value 
of our goodwill at least annually, and we review our goodwill, other intangible assets and other long-lived 
assets for impairment whenever events occur, or circumstances indicate that a carrying amount of these 
assets may not be recoverable. These events and circumstances include a significant change in business 
climate, attrition of key personnel, changes in financial condition or results of operations, a prolonged 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
decline  in  our  stock  price  and  market  capitalization,  competition,  and  other  factors.  We  must  make 
assumptions regarding our goodwill and other intangible assets' estimated fair value in performing these 
assessments.  These  assumptions  include  estimates  of  future  market  growth  and  trends,  forecasted 
revenue and costs, capital investments, discount rates, and other variables. If the fair market value of 
one of our reporting units or other long-term assets is less than the carrying amount of the related assets, 
we would be required to record an impairment charge. Due to continual changes in the market and general 
business  conditions,  we  cannot  predict  whether,  and  to  what  extent,  our  goodwill  and  long-lived 
intangible assets may be impaired in future periods. Any resulting impairment loss could have an adverse 
impact on our business, financial condition, and operations results. 

Our ability to access credit could be limited 

Our bank can be expected to enforce the terms of our credit agreement strictly. Although we are currently 
in  compliance  with  the  financial  covenants  of  our  revolving  credit  facility,  deterioration  of  economic 
conditions may negatively impact our business resulting in our failure to comply with these covenants, 
which could limit our ability to borrow funds under our credit facility or from other borrowing facilities in 
the future. The credit agreement with the bank is a demand facility and may also be cancelled at any 
time by our bank. In such circumstances, we may not be able to secure alternative financing or only be 
able to do so at significantly higher costs. We attempt to mitigate this risk by only using the credit line to 
fund temporary cash requirements, negotiating flexible financial covenants to the extent we are able, 
and working to maintain strong relationships with our banking team. 

We have significant shareholder concentration 

As of November 16, 2021, approximately 52.9% of our outstanding Common Shares are held by insiders as 
filed with the System for Electronic Disclosure by Insiders (SEDI). Ewing Morris & Co. Investment Partners 
Ltd. ("Ewing Morris") is reported to own, directly or indirectly, 15.0% of the outstanding Common Shares. 
Mr. Darcy D. Morris, CEO of Ewing Morris, is also a director of the Company. Mr. C. Douglas Caldwell, the 
founder of The Caldwell Partners International Inc., is reported to own, directly or indirectly, 10.9% of 
the  Company’s  outstanding  Common  Shares.  Mr.  Caldwell  is  no  longer  affiliated  with  us  outside  of  his 
share  ownership.  While  no  other  party  directly  or  beneficially  owns  more  than  10.0%  of  our  Common 
Shares, our senior management and remaining directors hold approximately 27.0% of our Common Shares. 
This concentration of shares could have a material impact on the outcome of any matters brought forth 
to the shareholders for a vote. While we cannot control how our shareholders vote, we mitigate the effects 
of controlling interests through our board of directors' governance oversight representing all shareholders, 
including minority shareholders. 

We may be subject to the actions of activist shareholders 

Our  Board  of  Directors  and  management  team  are  committed  to  acting  in  all  our  shareholders'  best 
interest.  We  value  constructive  input  from  investors  and  regularly  engage  in  dialogue  with  our 
shareholders regarding strategy and performance. Activist shareholders who disagree with the composition 
of the Board of Directors, our strategy or the way the Company is managed may seek to effect change 
through  various  strategies  and  channels.  Responding  to  shareholder  activism  can  be  costly  and  time-
consuming, disrupt our operations, and divert the attention of management and our employees from our 
strategic  initiatives.  Activist  campaigns  can  create  perceived  uncertainties  as  to  our  future  direction, 
strategy, or leadership. They may result in the loss of potential business opportunities, harm our ability 
to retain or attract employees, investors, and customers, and cause our stock price to experience periods 
of volatility or stagnation. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our  business  could  be  disrupted  because  of  actions  of  certain  stockholders  or  potential 
acquirers of the Company 

If any of our stockholders commence a proxy contest, advocate for change that is not necessarily in the 
best  interests  of  the  Company  and  all  of  its  stakeholders,  make  public  statements  critical  of  our 
performance or business, or engage in other similar activities, or if we become the target of a potential 
acquisition, then our business could be adversely affected because we may have difficulty attracting and 
retaining employees and clients due to perceived uncertainties as to our future direction and negative 
public  statements  about  our  business.  Responding  to  proxy  contests  and  other  similar  actions  by 
stockholders  is  likely  to  result  in  us  incurring  substantial  additional  costs  and  significantly  divert  the 
attention of management and our employees. And, if individuals are elected to our Board with a specific 
agenda, the execution of our strategic plan may be disrupted, or a new strategic plan altogether may be 
implemented, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results 
of operations. Further, any of these matters or any such actions by stockholders may impact and result in 
volatility of the price of our common stock. 

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 
Our Chief Executive Officer and President and Chief Financial Officer are responsible for establishing and 
maintaining our disclosure controls and procedures. In conjunction with the board of directors, the Chief 
Executive Officer and President and Chief Financial Officer review any material information affecting the 
Company to evaluate and determine the appropriateness and timing of public release. 

The  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  the  President  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  after  evaluating  the 
effectiveness  of  our  disclosure  procedures  as  at  August  31,  2021,  have  concluded  that  our  disclosure 
controls and procedures are adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to the 
Company and its subsidiaries would have been known to them. 

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 
Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial 
reporting.  Internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  are  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements 
for external purposes following IFRS. 

In designing and evaluating such controls, it should be recognized that due to inherent limitations, any 
control, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving 
the  desired  control  objectives  and  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  Projections  of  any 
evaluations of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may 
deteriorate. Additionally, management is required to use judgment in evaluating controls and procedures.  

Due to COVID-19 restrictions and health and safety  concerns, we implemented firm-wide remote work 
from home protocols. Management has reviewed and evaluated the impact of these protocols on existing 
internal controls over financial reporting and determined that they are unaffected. 

Management  evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  our  internal  controls'  design  and  operation  over  financial 
reporting as at August 31, 2021. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the President 
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that internal controls over financial reporting are effective as at 
August 31, 2021. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
Management  has  also  evaluated  whether  there  were  changes  in  our  internal  controls  over  financial 
reporting during the reporting period ended August 31, 2021 that materially affected, or are reasonably 
likely  to  affect,  our  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting.  Management  has  determined  that  no 
changes occurred during the year ended August 31, 2021 that would have a material impact. 

OTHER INFORMATION 
Additional information relating to the Company, including our Annual Information Form, is available 
on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. 

Caldwell – Management Discussion & Analysis 

45 

 
 
 
THE CALDWELL PARTNERS 
INTERNATIONAL INC. 

Consolidated Financial Statements  
for the years ended August 31, 2021  
and August 31, 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Caldwell Partners International Inc. 
Years Ended August 31, 2021 and August 31, 2020  

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  and  all  information  contained  in  this  annual  report  are  the 
responsibility of management and the Board of Directors of The Caldwell Partners International Inc. and 
its  subsidiaries  (“the  Company”).  The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  by 
management in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board and, where appropriate, reflect management’s best estimates and judgments 
based on currently available information. The Company has established accounting and reporting systems 
supported by internal controls designed to safeguard assets from loss or unauthorized use and to ensure 
the accuracy of the financial records. The financial information presented throughout this annual report 
is consistent with the consolidated financial statements. 

KPMG LLP, an independent firm of chartered professional accountants, has been appointed by the Board 
of Directors as the external auditor of the Company, effective, March 6, 2020. The Independent Auditor’s 
Report to the Shareholders, which describes the scope of their examination and expresses their opinion, 
is presented herein. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, whose members are not employees 
of  the  Company,  meets  with  management  and  the  independent  auditors  to  satisfy  itself  that  the 
responsibilities of the respective parties are properly discharged and to review the consolidated financial 
statements before they are presented to the Board of Directors for approval. 

John N. Wallace 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 

C. Christopher Beck 
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER  

November 16, 2021 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KPMG LLP 
Bay Adelaide Centre 
333 Bay Street, Suite 4600 
Toronto, ON M5H 2S5 
Telephone (416) 777-8500 
Fax (416) 777-3969 
www.kpmg.ca 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT 

To the Shareholders of The Caldwell Partners International Inc. 

Opinion 

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of The Caldwell Partners International Inc. 
(the Entity), which comprise: 

the consolidated statement of financial position as at August 31, 2021 and August 31, 2020; 
the consolidated statement of earnings for the years then ended; 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive earnings for the years then ended; 
the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then ended; 
the consolidated statements of changes in equity for the years then ended; and 

 
 
 
 
 
  notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 

policies. 

(Hereinafter referred to as the "financial statements"). 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the 
consolidated  financial  position  of  the  Entity  as  at  August  31,  2021  and  August  31,  2020,  and  its 
consolidated  financial  performance  and  its  consolidated  cash  flows  for  the  years  then  ended  in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards.  Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the "Auditors' Responsibilities for 
the Audit of the Financial Statements" section of our auditor' report. 

We are independent of the Entity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our 
audit of the financial statements in Canada and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2021.  These  matters  were 
addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in 
our auditors’ report. 

KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG 
International”), a Swiss entity. KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Evaluation of Revenue Recognition for Uptick Revenue.  

Description of the matter 

We draw attention to Note 3 to the financial statements. The Entity has recorded Professional Fees 
of  $119,407  thousand.  Estimated  total  professional  fees  for  the  life  of  each  search  include  total 
retainer payments outlined in engagement letters and an estimate of uptick revenue expected to be 
received  at  the  time  of  successful  placement  of  a  candidate.    In  most  contracts,  variable 
consideration  is  comprised  of  uptick  revenue  and  reimbursable  direct  expenses.      The  Entity’s 
method of revenue recognition requires it to estimate the total expected revenue at the beginning of 
each  contract,  which  requires  the  Entity  to  estimate  uptick  revenue  on  open  searches,  based  on 
historic uptick rates.   Changes in average uptick rates on executive searches could lead to an under 
or overvaluation of revenue.   

Why the matter is a key audit matter 

We  identified  the  evaluation  of  revenue  recognition  for  uptick  revenue  as  a  key  audit  matter.  This 
matter  represented  an  area  of  significant  risk  of  material  misstatement  due  to  the  high  degree  of 
subjectivity and estimation uncertainty in determining the variable consideration in executive search 
contracts. Significant auditor judgment was required to evaluate the results of our audit procedures 
regarding the Entity’s assumptions in estimating uptick revenue at period end.  

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this key audit matter: 

  We  assessed  the  Entity’s  historical  ability  to  accurately  estimate  uptick  revenue  by 
comparing  the  actual  uptick  revenue  earned  for  a  selection  of  contracts  to  the  original 
estimate made in previous periods. 

  For  a  selection  of  contracts  in  process  at  period-end,  we  performed  subsequent  receipt 
testing of uptick revenue for contracts open at period-end to assess the reasonability of the 
Entity’s estimation of uptick revenue. 

Other Information 

Management is responsible for the other information. Other information comprises: 

 

 

the information included in Management's Discussion and Analysis filed with the relevant 
Canadian Securities Commissions. 
the information, other than the financial statements and the auditors' report thereon, included 
in a document likely to be entitled "Glossy Annual Report". 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will 
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements,  our  responsibility  is  to  read  the  other 
information  identified  above  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit and remain alert for 
indications that the other information appears to be materially misstated. 

We  obtained  the  information  included  in  Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis  filed  with  the 
relevant  Canadian  Securities  Commissions  as  at  the  date  of  this  auditors'  report.  If,  based  on  the 
work we have performed on this other information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement 
of this other information, we are required to report that fact in the auditors' report. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  information,  other  than  the  financial  statements  and  the  auditors'  report  thereon,  included in a 
document likely to be entitled "Glossy Annual Report" is expected to be made available to us after the 
date  of  this  auditors'  report.  If,  based  on  the  work  we  will  perform  on  this  other  information,  we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that 
fact to those charged with governance. 

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial 
Statements 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  statements  in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), and for such internal control as 
management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Entity's ability to 
continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using 
the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Entity or to 
cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those  charged  with  governance  are  responsible  for  overseeing  the  Entity's  financial  reporting 
process. 

Auditors' Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue  an  auditors'  report 
that includes our opinion. 

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of the financial statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise 
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. 

We also: 

 

Identify  and assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  statements,  whether 
due  to  fraud  or  error,  design  and  perform  audit  procedures  responsive  to  those  risks,  and 
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one 
resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional  omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Entity's internal control. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 

accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

  Conclude  on  the  appropriateness  of  management's  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of 
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists 
related  to  events  or  conditions  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Entity's  ability  to 
continue  as  a  going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material  uncertainty  exists,  we  are 
required  to  draw  attention  in  our  auditors'  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial 
statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are 
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors' report. However, future 
events or conditions may cause the Entity to cease to continue as a going concern. 

  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including 
the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions 
and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

  Communicate  with  those  charged  with  governance  regarding,  among  other  matters,  the 
planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant 
deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. 

  Provide  those  charged  with  governance  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with 
relevant  ethical  requirements  regarding  independence,  and  communicate  with  them  all 
relationships  and  other  matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our 
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities 
or  business  activities  within  the  Group  Entity  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial 
statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group 
audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

  Determine,  from  the  matters  communicated  with  those  charged  with  governance,  those 
matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current 
period  and  are  therefore  the  key  audit matters.  We describe  these  matters  in our auditors’ 
report  unless  law  or  regulation  precludes  public  disclosure  about  the  matter  or  when,  in 
extremely  rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be  communicated  in 
our  auditors’  report  because  the  adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would  reasonably  be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this auditors' report is Elliot Marer. 

Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants  

Toronto, Canada 
November 16, 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THE CALDWELL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in $000s Canadian)

Assets
Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable (notes 4 and 22)
Income taxes receivable (note 15)
Unbilled revenue (note 14)
Prepaid expenses and other assets

Non-current assets

Restricted cash (note 4)
Marketable securities (notes 4, 5 and 22)
Advances
Property and equipment (note 6)
Right-of-use assets (notes 4 and 12)
Intangible assets (notes 4 and 7)
Goodwill (notes 4 and 8)
Deferred income taxes

Total assets

Liabilities
Current liabilities

Accounts payable (note 4)
Compensation payable (notes 10 and 11)
Income taxes payable (note 15)
Lease liability (notes 4 and 12)
Loans Payable (notes 4, 22 and 24)

Non-current liabilities

Compensation payable (notes 10 and 11)
Lease liability (notes 4 and 12)

Equity attributable to owners of the Company

Share capital (notes 4 and 17)
Contributed surplus (note 17)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Deficit 
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity

As at
August 31
2021

As at

August 31
2020

29,214
23,218
-
4,217
2,332
58,981

2,624
242
506
1,970
9,549
234
7,960
5,067
87,133

4,640
36,852
3,007
1,868
176
46,543

6,278
8,560
61,381

12,157
15,063
204
(1,672)
25,752
87,133

14,481
7,316
928
2,430
2,553
27,708

45
71
695
2,128
7,691
-
1,288
1,245
40,871

1,764
12,812
-
1,873
-
16,449

734
6,932
24,115

7,515
15,013
419
(6,191)
16,756
40,871

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Signed on behalf of the Board: 

Elias Vamvakas 
Chair of the Board 

Kathryn A. Welsh 
Chair of the Audit Committee 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
               
               
               
THE CALDWELL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(in $000s Canadian, except per share amounts)

    Twelve months ended

August 31

2021

2020 ¹

Revenues

Professional fees (notes 14 and 19)

Direct expense reimbursements

Cost of sales expenses

Cost of sales (notes 9 and 11)

Government stimulus grants (note 13)

Reimbursed direct expenses

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative (notes 9, 10 and 11)

Acquisition-related expenses (note 4)

Government stimulus grants (note 13)

Operating profit

Finance expenses (income)

Interest expense on lease liability (note 12)

Interest expense on loans payable (note 24)

Investment (income) loss (note 5)

Foreign exchange loss (income)

Earnings before income tax

Income tax expense (note 15)

Net earnings for the year attributable to owners of the Company

Earnings per share (note 16)

Basic

Diluted

119,407

359

119,766

90,621

(334)

359

90,646

29,120

20,738

2,453

-

23,191

56,867

1,326

58,193

44,352

(2,446)

1,326

43,232

14,961

11,588

-

(393)

11,195

5,929

3,766

464

27

(32)

53

5,417

898

4,519

367

-

605

(179)

2,973

127

2,846

$0.190

$0.186

$0.139

$0.139

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
(in $000s Canadian)

Net earnings for the period

Other comprehensive income:

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to net earnings

Gain on marketable securities (note 5)

Cumulative translation adjustment

Comprehensive earnings for the year attributable to owners of the Company

    Twelve months ended

August 31

2021

4,519

165

(380)

4,304

2020

2,846

210

(372)

2,684

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

¹ Certain comparative figures have been restated to conform with current year presentation.

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
                   
                   
                
                   
                
THE CALDWELL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(in $000s Canadian)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

Deficit

Share Capital

Contributed
Surplus

Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment

Gain on
Marketable
Securities

Total
Equity

Balance - August 31, 2019

(9,256)

7,515

15,005

967

(386)

13,845

Adoption of IFRS 16

Net earnings for the year

Dividend payments declared (note 17)

Share based payment expense (note 17)

Gain on marketable securities available for sale 

Change in cumulative translation adjustment

1,137

2,846

(918)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8

-

Balance - August 31, 2020

(6,191)

7,515

15,013

Net earnings for the year

Common share issuance (notes 4 and 17)

Share-based payment expense (note 17)

Gain on marketable securities available for sale 

Change in cumulative translation adjustment

4,519

-

-

-

-

-

4,642

-

-

-

-

-

50

-

-

Balance - August 31, 2021

(1,672)

12,157

15,063

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

-

-

-

-

(372)

595

-

-

-

-

(380)

215

-

-

-

210

1,137

2,846

(918)

8

210

-

(372)

(176)

16,756

-

-

-

165

-

4,519

4,642

50

165

(380)

(11)

25,752

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
THE CALDWELL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(in $000s Canadian)

Twelve months ended

August 31

2021

2020

Cash flow provided by (used in)

Operating activities

Net earnings for the year

Add (deduct) items not affecting cash

Depreciation of property and equipment (notes 6 and 9)

Depreciation of right-of-use assets (note 12)

Amortization of intangible assets (notes 7 and 9)

Amortization of advances

Interest expense on lease liabilities (note 12)

Share based payment expense (note 17)

Loss (gain) on unrealized foreign exchange on subsidiary loans

Gain on lease modification (note 12)

Interest on loans payable (note 24)

Gain on government stimulus grants

Loss on disposition of assets

Loss on disposition of right-of-use assets

Reduction in lease liability due to early termination

Fees received in shares

Loss on marketable securities classified as FVPL

Decrease in deferred income taxes

Changes in working capital (note 18)

Net cash provided by operating activities

Investing activities

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired (note 4)

Payment of advances

Purchase of property and equipment

Purchase of marketable securities

Purchase of intangible assets

Sale of marketable securities

Tenant inducement on right-of-use assets

Proceeds from sale of marketable securities

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Financing activities

Increase in restricted cash (note 4)

Payment of lease liabilities (note 12)

Payment of loans payable (notes 4 and 22)

Sublease payments received

Dividend payments

Proceeds from government loan (note 13)

Net cash used in financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4,519

393

1,982

19

646

464

50

13

(37)

27

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

16,802

24,878

(3,238)

(437)

(251)

(180)

(108)

289

-

-

(3,925)

(2,619)

(2,619)

(1,043)

346

-

-

(5,935)

(284)

14,733

14,481

29,214

2,846

461

1,565

-

1,128

367

8

(262)

-

-

(2,132)

103

87

(91)

(23)

625

520

(3,813)

1,389

-

(576)

(1,320)

367

5,207

3,678

-

(2,021)

-

310

(1,377)

2,267

(821)

(388)

3,858

10,623

14,481

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
THE CALDWELL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL INC. 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2021 AND AUGUST 31, 2020 

(in $000s Canadian unless otherwise stated, except per share amounts) 

1.  General Information 

The Caldwell Partners International Inc. (the “Company”) is a technology-powered talent acquisition 
firm  specializing  in  recruitment  at  all  levels.  Through  two  distinct  brands  –  Caldwell  and  IQTalent 
Partners (“IQTP”) – the firm leverages the latest innovations in AI to offer an integrated spectrum of 
services delivered by teams with deep knowledge in their respective areas. Services include candidate 
research and sourcing through to full recruitment at the professional, executive and board levels, as 
well as a suite of talent strategy and assessment tools that can help clients hire the right people, then 
manage and inspire them to achieve maximum business results. 

The  Company  was  incorporated  by  articles  of  incorporation  under  the  Business  Corporations  Act 
(Ontario) on August 22, 1979 and is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (symbol: CWL). The shares 
also trade on the OTCQX Market in the United States (OTCQX: CWLPF). The Company’s head office is 
located at 79 Wellington Street West, Suite 2410, Toronto, Ontario. The Company operates in Canada, 
the United States, Europe and, through a licence agreement, New Zealand.  

2.  Basis of Presentation 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IFRS). 

The Board of Directors approved these consolidated financial statements for issue effective November 
16, 2021. 

3.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimation Uncertainty 

The significant accounting policies used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements 
are described below. 

Basis of measurement 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention, 
except for the revaluation of certain financial assets and financial liabilities to fair value. 

Consolidation 

These consolidated financial statements include the assets and liabilities and results of operations of 
the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. In the United States, the subsidiaries are The Caldwell 
Partners  International  Ltd.  and,  since  its  acquisition  effective  December  31,  2020  (see  note  4), 
IQTalent Partners, Inc. In the United Kingdom, the subsidiary is The Caldwell Partners International 
Europe, Ltd. 

All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Company has control. The Company controls an entity 
when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has 
the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
from the date on which control is transferred to the Company. They are deconsolidated from the date 
control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries. The cost 
of  an  acquisition  is  measured  as  the  fair  value  of  the  assets  given,  equity  instruments  issued  and 
liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent 
liabilities  assumed  in  a  business  combination  are  measured  initially  at  their  fair  values  at  the 
acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interest. The excess of the cost of 
acquisition over the fair value of the Company's share of the identifiable tangible and intangible net 
assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. The Company records contingent consideration agreements 
at fair value, which are classified at fair value through profit or loss with movements in the fair value 
being  recognized  within  general  and  administrative  expenses  in  the  consolidated  statements  of 
earnings. 

Business Combinations  

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as of the date when control is 
transferred to the Company. The Company measures goodwill as the excess of the sum of the fair 
value  of  the  consideration  transferred  over  the  net  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities 
assumed,  all  measured  as  at  the  acquisition  date.  Transaction  costs  that  the  Company  incurs  in 
connection with a business combination, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity 
securities, are expensed as incurred. 

Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the 
chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating 
resources  and  assessing  performance  of  the  operating  segments,  has  been  identified  as  the  Chief 
Executive Officer. Prior to the acquisition of IQTP (note 4), the Company’s consolidated operations 
were segmented by major geographical regions. Effective with the acquisition of IQTP, the Company 
began segmenting the business into Caldwell and IQTP. 

Foreign currency translation 

(i) 

Functional and presentation currency 

The  financial  statements  of  the  parent  company  and  each  subsidiary  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements of The Caldwell Partners International Inc. are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the subsidiary operates (the “functional currency”). The functional 
and  presentation  currency  of  the  Company  is  the  Canadian  dollar.  The  functional  currency  of  the 
subsidiaries located in the United States is the US dollar. The functional currency of the subsidiary 
located in the United Kingdom is the British pound sterling. 

The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  that  have  a  functional  currency  different  from  the 
presentation  currency  are  translated  into  Canadian  dollars  as  follows:  assets  and  liabilities  at  the 
closing rate at the date of the consolidated statements of financial position, and income and expenses 
at the average rate of the period (as this is considered a reasonable approximation of the actual rates 
prevailing  at  the  transaction  dates).  All  resulting  changes  are  recognized  in  other  comprehensive 
income as cumulative translation adjustments. 

If the Company disposes of its entire interest in a foreign subsidiary, or loses control over a foreign 
subsidiary, the foreign currency gains or losses accumulated in other comprehensive income related 
to the foreign subsidiary are recognized in profit or loss.  

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(ii) 

Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange  rates 
prevailing at the dates of these transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the 
settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of 
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than an entity’s functional currency 
are recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings, within foreign exchange loss (gain). 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held with banks and other short-term highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. 

Restricted cash 

Restricted cash includes a cash balance held in an escrow account by a US financial institution. The 
account must remain funded until the Small Business Administration of the United States (“SBA”) has 
completed its forgiveness review. See note 4 for additional information. 

Advances 

Advances  are  sign-on  payments  made  to  employees  to  join  the  Company.  Such  amounts  may  be 
recouped if the employee leaves the Company before a contractually stipulated period of time has 
lapsed, usually up to 48 months from their start date. The advances are amortized to cost of sales on 
a straight-line basis over the life of the contractual recoupment period. 

Financial instruments 

Financial assets and liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows 
from the assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially 
all risks and rewards of ownership. 

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  and  the  net  amount  is  reported  in  the  consolidated 
statements  of  financial  position  when  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset  the  recognized 
amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realize the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously. Financial liabilities are derecognized when the obligation specified in the contract is 
discharged, cancelled or expires. 

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: 

• 

• 

Those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or 
loss); and 

Those to be measured at amortized cost. 

The  classification depends on the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets  and 
financial liabilities and the contractual terms of the cash flows.  

(i) 

Financial assets  

At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the 
case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. 

The  company assesses on  a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated 
with  its  financial  assets  carried  at  amortized  cost.  Lifetime  expected  credit  losses 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
represent the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over 
the expected life of a financial instrument. 

Accounts receivable 

For accounts receivable, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 
9, which requires lifetime expected credit losses to be recognized at the time of initial 
recognition  of  the  accounts  receivable.  The  Company’s  expected  credit  loss  model 
involves a component of price concession provided to customers. 

Accounts receivable are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. 
Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, 
significant  financial  difficulty  of  the  obligor,  delinquencies  in  payments,  and  when  it 
becomes probable the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization. 
Impairment losses on financial assets carried at amortized cost are reversed in subsequent 
periods if the amount of the loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively 
to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized. 

Marketable securities 

The  Company’s  marketable  securities  during  the  periods  presented  consist  of  two 
investment asset classes, managed fixed income funds and equity investments in clients: 

Fixed income funds investments 
The Company’s professionally managed fixed income funds within marketable securities 
are recorded initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at fair value through 
profit and loss (FVPL). These investments were divested in the third quarter of fiscal 2020. 

Equity investments in clients 
The Company holds certain equity investments in its clients as a portion of its search fee. 
Such investments are generally held for long periods as they are illiquid, often requiring 
a client company sale or initial public offering to allow the sale of the marketable security. 
The Company’s standard policy is to sell such investments as soon as reasonably possible 
once a liquidity event occurs. The Company classifies its equity investments in clients at 
fair  value  through  OCI  (FVOCI)  due  to  their  long-term  and  illiquid  nature.  All  future 
disposals  of  these  marketable  securities  will  result  in  the  accumulated  gains  or  losses 
remaining in accumulated OCI. 

(ii)   Financial liabilities  

Financial liabilities at amortized cost include accounts payable and compensation payable 
which are initially recognized at the amount required to be paid, less, when material, a 
discount  to  reduce  the  payables  to  fair  value.  Subsequently,  financial  liabilities  at 
amortized  cost  are  measured  at  amortized  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method. 
Financial  liabilities  are  classified  as  current  liabilities  if  payment  is  due  within  twelve 
months. Otherwise, they are presented as non-current liabilities. 

Property and equipment 

Property  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated 
impairment losses. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the 
asset. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, 
as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will 
flow to the Company and the cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of a replaced asset 
is  derecognized  when  replaced.  Repairs  and  maintenance  costs  are  charged  to  the  consolidated 
statements of earnings during the period in which they are incurred. 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The major categories of property and equipment are depreciated as follows: 

Furniture and equipment  
Computer equipment 
Computer application software 
Leasehold improvements 

20% declining balance 
30% declining balance 
straight-line over three years 
straight-line over the term of the lease 

Residual  values,  methods  of  depreciation  and  useful  lives  of  the  assets  are  reviewed  annually  and 
adjusted if appropriate. 

Gains and losses on disposal of property and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds 
with the carrying amount of the asset and are included as part of general and administrative expenses 
in the consolidated statements of earnings. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Property  and  equipment  and  definite  life  intangible  assets  (other  than  goodwill)  are  tested  for 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable.  For  the  purpose  of  measuring  recoverable  amounts,  assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest 
levels  for  which  there  are  separately  identifiable  cash  flows  (cash  generating  units  or  CGUs).  The 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use (which is 
the present value of the expected future cash flows of the relevant asset or CGU). An impairment loss 
is recognized for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually or at any time if an indicator of impairment exists. 

Goodwill acquired through a business combination is allocated to each CGU or group of CGUs that are 
expected to benefit from the related business combination. A group of CGUs represents the lowest 
level within the Company at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, which 
is not higher than an operating segment. 

The Company evaluates impairment losses, other than goodwill impairment, for potential reversals 
whenever events or circumstances warrant such consideration. 

Commission and bonus plans (short-term incentive plans) 

The  Company  recognizes  a  liability  and  an  expense  for  bonuses  and  commissions,  based  on 
performance measures relevant to the particular employee group. Revenue-producing employees in 
the  Caldwell  executive  search  business  earn  bonuses  tied  directly  to  individual  and  team  revenue 
production, net of provisions. Management bonuses are primarily determined based on achievement 
of planned revenue and operating profit levels, approved by the Board of Directors at the outset of 
the  fiscal  year.  The  Company  recognizes  the  expense  and  compensation  payable  in  the  year  such 
performance levels are attained. To the extent revenue is deferred for recognition in a future period, 
the  Company  will  also  defer  the  related  amount  of  estimated  compensation  expense  directly 
associated with such deferred revenue. 

Stock-based compensation (long-term incentive plans) 

The Company has granted performance stock units, deferred stock units and stock options periodically 
to certain employees and directors. 

Performance stock units (PSUs) are notional common shares of the Company that cliff vest three years 
from the date of grant and are settled in cash. The amount to be paid on vesting is generally dependent 
on notional dividends received on the holdings, the Company’s share price at the vesting date and a 
performance  factor,  as  applicable.  Prior  to  2020,  all  grants  were  considered  standard  PSU  grants 
having a performance factor ranging between 50% and 150% based on the Company’s actual revenue 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and net operating profit performance compared to targets set by the Board of Directors each year 
over the cumulative three-year vesting period (“Standard Grants”).  

Beginning fiscal 2020, there are two categories of PSU awards—a reduced Standard Grant and a new 
Special Grant. For each of fiscal 2020, 2021 and 2022 the normal Standard Grant was reduced to 50% 
of the previous allotment. The remaining 50% of the allotments for fiscal 2020, 2021 and 2022 were 
aggregated and accelerated into a special grant (the “Special Grant”). The Special Grant has the same 
vesting  and  settlement  features  as  the  Standard  Grant,  but  with  a  performance  factor  ranging 
between 0% and 200% based on Board of Directors-established revenue targets set for fiscal 2022.  

Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the three-year vesting period. Any 
notional dividend awards and changes in performance factors and fair value are reflected in current 
period compensation expense in proportion to the amount of the vesting period that has lapsed, with 
the balance being amortized straight-line over the remaining vesting period.  

Deferred  stock  units  (DSUs)  are  notional  shares  of  the  Company  that  are  issued  to  the  Board  of 
Directors as a component of their annual retainer. DSU balances are adjusted for notional dividends 
received on the  holdings, as applicable. Each non-employee Board  Member  receives approximately 
50% of the annual retainer in cash and 50% in the form of DSUs issued at fair value on the date of the 
grant,  which  track  the  performance  of  the  Company’s  common  shares  over  time.  These  DSUs  vest 
upon grant, but are redeemable only when the Board Member leaves the Board, at which time they 
are settled in cash. DSUs are recorded as compensation expense at the fair value of the units when 
issued. Any notional dividend awards and subsequent changes in the fair value of DSUs are recorded 
in current period compensation expense when the change occurs. 

The awards of PSUs and DSUs have been recorded in current or  non-current compensation payable 
depending on when they vest. 

Stock options currently outstanding vest over two years and have a contractual life of five years. Each 
tranche in an award is considered a separate award with its own vesting period and grant date fair 
value.  Fair  value  of  each  tranche  is  measured  at  the  date  of  grant  using  the  Black-Scholes  option 
pricing model. Compensation expense is recognized  over the tranche's vesting period by increasing 
contributed surplus based on the number of awards expected to vest.  

Provisions 

Provisions, where applicable, are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive 
obligation as a result of past events and it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be 
required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are measured 
at management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the end of the 
reporting period and are discounted to present value where the effect is material.  

Income taxes 

Income taxes comprise both current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in the consolidated 
statements of earnings except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity, in which case the income tax is also recognized in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity. 

Current income taxes are the expected taxes payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax 
rates enacted or substantively enacted, at the end of the reporting period, and any adjustment to 
taxes payable in respect of previous years. 

In general, deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and  liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. 
Deferred income tax is determined on a non-discounted basis using tax rates and laws that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted at the consolidated statements of financial position dates and are 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
expected  to  apply  when  the  deferred  tax  asset  or  liability  is  settled.  Deferred  tax  assets  are 
recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which 
the temporary difference can be recognized. 

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries except 
where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Company and it is 
probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are presented as non-current. 

Revenue 

Revenue  consists  of  i)  professional  fees,  ii)  licence  fee  revenue  and  iii)  direct  expense 
reimbursements. 

(i) 

Professional fees 

Professional fees are generated from the Company’s retained executive search and on-demand 
talent acquisition businesses. 

Caldwell (executive search) 

Professional fees arising from the Caldwell’s executive search engagement performance obligation 
are recognized over time as clients simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided by 
the Company's performance. Generally, each executive search contract contains one performance 
obligation which is the process of identifying potentially qualified candidates for a specific client 
position. In most contracts, the transaction price includes both fixed and variable consideration. 
Fixed consideration is comprised of a retainer, equal to approximately one-third of the estimated 
first-year compensation for the position to be filled and indirect expenses, equal to a specified 
percentage of the retainer, as defined in the contract. The Company generally bills its clients for 
its retainer and indirect expenses in one-third increments over three months commencing in the 
month the contract is executed. If actual compensation of a placed candidate exceeds the original 
compensation estimate, the Company is often authorized to bill the client for one-third of the 
excess  compensation.  The  search  industry  and  the  Company  refer  to  this  additional  billing  as 
uptick  revenue.  In  most  contracts,  variable  consideration  is  comprised  of  uptick  revenue  and 
reimbursable direct expenses. The Company bills its clients for uptick revenue upon completion 
of the executive search and direct expenses are billed as incurred. 

Professional  fees  are  recognized  when  the  Company  has  satisfied  a  performance  obligation  by 
transferring services to a client. Professional fees from standard executive search engagements 
are recognized over the expected average  performance period, in  proportion  to the estimated 
effort to fulfill the Company’s obligations under the engagement terms. 

The Company’s method of revenue recognition involves a three-step evaluation and application: 

1.  First,  the  average  length  of  time  it  takes  to  substantially  complete  the  Company’s 
performance  obligation  is  determined.  This  represents  the  total  period  over  which 
professional fee revenue is to be recognized. This performance period is defined as the 
number  of  days  elapsed  from  beginning  the  search  to  completing  all  candidate 
interviews.  The  average  performance  period  across  all of  the  searches  completed  by 
the  Company  during  the  trailing  two  fiscal  years  is  calculated,  providing  a  large  and 
representative sample size. The performance period fluctuates from period to period 
but has historically averaged approximately three months. 

2.  Second, the distribution of work effort throughout the performance period is examined. 
This  distribution  determines  the  proportion  of  professional  fee  revenue  to  recognize 
over the performance period. The work effort distribution calculation also fluctuates 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
from period to period, so the calculation is averaged over the trailing two fiscal years.  

3.  Third,  the  total  revenue  for  each  search  engagement  to  be  recognized  is  estimated 
which  will  then  be  recognized  over  the  performance  period  and  in  proportion  to  the 
work effort. Estimated total professional fees for the life of each search include total 
retainer payments outlined in engagement letters and, an estimate of uptick revenue 
expected  to  be  received  at  the  time  of  successful  placement  of  a  candidate  and  an 
estimate of price concessions provided to customers through the expected credit loss 
model. The uptick revenue amount is estimated, in aggregate, by looking at the total 
amount of uptick revenue during the trailing 24-month period relative to the amount of 
retained revenue billed following our contracts.  

Deferred Revenue and Unbilled Revenue 

The Company’s revenue recognition policy creates differences in the timing between the revenue 
recognition period and the billing period to its clients. As a result, the amount of revenue invoiced 
and  billed  to  clients  on  each  search  is  compared  to  the  amount  of  revenue  which  should  be 
recognized as calculated by the Company’s revenue recognition model. 

Deferred Revenue 
When aggregate amounts billed to clients exceed the calculated revenue to be recognized, the 
Company defers the excess amount billed for recognition in a future period and adjusts the related 
compensation expense. This excess amount billed is recorded through a deferred revenue liability 
and a reduction in compensation payable related to such revenue.  

Unbilled Revenue 
When aggregate amounts billed to clients are less than the calculated revenue to be recognized, 
the Company recognizes additional revenue in the current period concerning amounts to be billed 
in a future  period. This additional revenue is recorded through an  unbilled revenue asset. The 
Company estimates the compensation payable due related to the total recognized revenue and 
records an increase in compensation payable related to the unbilled revenue. 

Professional fees involving equity 

Professional fees are paid to the Company predominantly in the form of cash and, on occasion, in 
the form of equity interests in the Company’s clients as a portion of the search fee. These interests 
may take the form of common stock, preferred stock, restricted stock, warrants, options or similar 
instruments depending on the client and the agreement. Equity payments occur most commonly 
in venture capital and private equity backed entities where executive cash compensation is often 
lower due to the executive receiving compensation more prominently in equity as well as a desire 
by early-stage companies to preserve cash. If equity is a component of our professional fee, an 
estimate  of  the  fair  value  to  be  realized  at  the  date  of  grant  when  the  search  is  concluded  is 
treated similar to uptick revenue and included in professional fees. Per our partner compensation 
plan, a share of the equity instruments is transferred and assigned beneficially to the partners as 
their  form  of  compensation  on  such  instruments.  As  a  result,  the  gross  asset  value  and 
compensation payable are offset, with the investment recorded at the net amount to which the 
Company has economic rights. Prospective changes in the fair value of the net investment amount 
are  recorded  in  other  comprehensive  income  as  outlined  in  the  above  IFRS  9  discussion  and 
marketable securities note 5. 

IQTP (on-demand talent acquisition augmentation) 

Professional  fees  arising  from  the  IQTP’s  on-demand  talent  acquisition  augmentation  managed 
services are recognized over time as clients receive and consume the benefits provided. Generally, 
each  talent  acquisition  augmentation  managed  services  contract  contains  one  performance 
obligation which is the process of identifying potentially qualified candidates for a specific client 
position. In each transaction, the price includes only fixed consideration comprised of an hourly 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
rate to be billed over a number of hours to be determined on a week-by-week basis. IQTP bills its 
clients monthly based on the actual number of hours incurred during the period.  

(ii) 

Licence fees 

Licence  fee  revenue  is  comprised  of  the  licence  and  technical  assistance  fees  paid  by  the 
Company’s affiliates, as discussed in note 24. The licence fee revenue is recognized as earned, 
based on the revenue of the affiliates during the respective periods.  

(iii) 

Direct expense reimbursements 

The Caldwell executive search business incurs reimbursable direct out of pocket expenses in the 
performance  of  its  services  for  items  such  as  candidate  and  partner  travel,  meals, 
accommodation, third-party executive assessments, background checks and other costs directly 
identifiable to a specific search assignment. Such costs are incurred and paid by the Company and 
are  in  turn  billed  to  the  Company’s  clients.  Under  IFRS  15,  the  Company  is  deemed  to  be  a 
principal  regarding  these  transactions  as  the  vendors  are  selected  by  the  Company  and  the 
obligation to pay the vendors is borne by the Company. As such, the Company shows the gross 
amounts of direct expenses billed and recovered from clients as revenue, with the offsetting gross 
amounts incurred as cost of sales expenses. 

Cost of sales 

Cost of sales includes direct costs associated with the generation of professional fees, which is both 
variable and fixed compensation, and the related  costs of employees involved  in search activities. 
When professional fees are deferred, the related amount of estimated compensation expense directly 
associated  with  such  professional  fees  is  also  deferred.  This  expense  deferral  is  recorded  as  a 
reduction in compensation payable in the consolidated statements of financial position. 

Leases 

At  the  inception  of  a  contract,  the  Company  assesses  whether  it  is  or  contains  a  lease  based  on 
whether the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time 
in exchange for consideration. 

A right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability are recognized at the date a leased asset is 
available  for  use  by  the  Company.  The  right-of-use  asset  is  initially  measured  based  on  the  initial 
amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement 
date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove or restore 
the underlying asset, less any lease incentives received. The lease liability is initially measured at the 
present value of the lease payments discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that 
rate cannot be readily determined, the Company's incremental borrowing rate  is used to calculate 
present value. The lease term determined by the Company is comprised of the non-cancellable period 
of the lease contract, as well as options to terminate or extend the lease term if the exercise of either 
option is reasonably certain.  

Right-of-use assets are subsequently measured at cost less depreciation on a straight-line basis and 
reduced  to  reflect  impairment  losses  (if  any)  and  adjusted  for  any  remeasurement  of  the  lease 
liability. After the lease commencement date, lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost using 
the effective interest method, which increases the liability amount to reflect interest on the lease 
liability, reduces the liability carrying amount to reflect lease payments made and also reflects any 
remeasurement or lease modifications. If a remeasurement to the lease liability is deemed necessary, 
a  corresponding  adjustment  is  also  made  to  the  carrying  amount  of  the  right-of-use  asset,  or  is 
recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero. 
Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  over  the  shorter  period  of  lease  term  and  useful  life  of  the 
underlying asset. Payments related to short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
on a straight-line  basis as an expense in profit or loss over the  respective lease terms. Short-term 
leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.  

The  Company  sub-leases  some  of  its  properties.  The  right-of-use  assets  recognized  from  the  head 
leases are presented in non-current assets and measured at fair value on transition to IFRS 16. The 
sub-lease contracts are classified as finance leases. 

Government grants 

The Company recognizes government grants when there is reasonable assurance that it will comply 
with  the  conditions  required  to  qualify  for  the  grant,  and  that  the  grant  will  be  received.  The 
Company's policy is to recognize government grants as a reduction to the related expense that the 
grant is intended to offset. 

Share capital 

Common  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issuance  of 
shares are recognized as a deduction from equity. 

Dividends 

Dividends on common shares are recognized in the Company's financial statements in the period in 
which the dividends are approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the net earnings for the period attributable to 
equity owners of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during 
the period. 

Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of common shares outstanding 
for  dilutive  instruments.  The  number  of  shares  included  with  respect  to  options  and  similar 
instruments  is  computed  using  the  treasury  stock  method.  The  Company’s  potentially  dilutive 
instruments consist of stock options. 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards 

• 

Conceptual Framework 

On March 29, 2018, the IASB issued its revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. The 
revised Conceptual Framework does not constitute a substantial revision from the previously effective 
guidance but does provide additional guidance on topics not previously covered, such as presentation 
and  disclosure.  This  amendment  was  effective  on  January  1,  2020.  The  Company  adopted  the 
amendment beginning September 1, 2020. It did not have a significant impact. 

• 

Definition of Material  

On October 31, 2018, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of financial statements and 
IAS 8 Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors. These amendments clarify and 
align the definition of material and provide guidance to help improve consistency in the application 
of materiality when used in other IFRS standards. These amendments were effective on January 1, 
2020. The Company adopted these amendments beginning September 1, 2020. The adoption of these 
amendments did not have a significant impact. 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounting standards issued but not yet applied 

Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current  
On January 23, 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements, to 
clarify the  classification of liabilities as current or non-current.  The amendments are effective for 
annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2023.  The  Company  intends  to  adopt  these 
amendments in its consolidated financial statements for the annual period beginning September 1, 
2023. The adoption of these amendments is not expected to have a material impact on the Company. 

Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020 
On May 14, 2020, the IASB issued narrow-scope amendments to certain standards as part of its annual 
improvement process. Amendments were made to clarify which fees an entity includes when it applies 
the ‘10 per cent’ test in assessing whether to derecognize a financial liability in accordance with IFRS 
9. There is also an amendment to IFRS 16 Leases to remove from an example the illustration of the 
reimbursement of leasehold improvements by the lessor. Lastly, an amendment was made to IFRS 1 
First-time  Adoption  of  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  for  subsidiaries  as  a  first-time 
adopter. The Company intends to adopt these amendments prospectively in its consolidated financial 
statements for the annual period beginning September 1, 2022. The adoption of these standards is 
not expected to have a material impact on the Company.  

Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8) 
On February 12, 2021, the IASB issued Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8). 
The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Early adoption 
is permitted. The amendments introduce a new definition for accounting estimates, clarifying that 
they are monetary amounts in the financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty. 
The amendments also clarify the relationship between accounting policies and accounting estimates 
by specifying that a company develops an accounting estimate to achieve the objective set out by an 
accounting policy. The adoption of these amendments is not expected to have a material impact on 
the Company.  

Disclosure initiative – Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2) 
On February 12, 2021, the IASB issued Disclosure Initiative – Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 
1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements). The amendments are effective for 
annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Early adoption is permitted.  

The amendments help companies provide useful accounting policy disclosures. The key amendments 
include:  

  requiring  companies  to  disclose  their  material  accounting  policies  rather  than  their 

significant accounting policies; 

  clarifying  that  accounting  policies  related  to  immaterial  transactions,  other  events  or 

conditions are themselves immaterial and as such need not be disclosed; and 

  clarifying that not all accounting policies that relate to material transactions, other events 

or conditions are themselves material to a company’s financial statements. 

The adoption of these amendments is not expected to have a material impact on the Company.  
Critical accounting estimates and judgments 

The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future that will, by definition, seldom 
equal  actual  results.  The  following  are  the  estimates  and  judgments  applied  by  management  that 
most  significantly  affect  the  Company's  consolidated  financial  statements.  These  estimates  and 
judgments have a risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
within  the  next  financial  year.  The  following  discussion  sets  forth  management’s  most  significant 
estimates and assumptions in determining the value of assets and liabilities, and the most significant 
judgments in applying accounting policies. 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue recognition 
The Caldwell executive search business’ method of revenue recognition requires it to estimate the 
expected average performance period and the percentage of completion, based on the proportion of 
the  estimated  effort  to  fulfill  the  Company’s  obligations  throughout  the  expected  average 
performance  period  for  its  executive  searches.  Differences  between  the  estimated  percentage  of 
completion and the amounts billed will give rise to a deferral of revenue to a future period. Changes 
in the average performance period or the proportion of effort expended throughout the performance 
period for its executive searches could lead to an under or overvaluation of revenue.  

The executive search business’ method of revenue recognition also requires it to estimate the total 
expected revenue at the beginning of each contract, which requires the Company to estimate uptick 
revenue on open searches, based on historic uptick rates. Changes in average uptick rates on executive 
searches could lead to an under or overvaluation of revenue. 

Further information on unbilled and deferred revenue is included in note 14. 

Allowance for doubtful accounts 
The Company applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses 
a lifetime expected loss allowance model in determining the loss for all accounts receivable. Accounts 
receivable have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due to 
measure  expected  credit  losses.  Substantial  judgment  is  involved  based  on  the  circumstances  of 
individual  accounts  and  the  estimated  performance  of  the  portfolio.  The  majority  of  accounts 
provided  for  result  from  client  concessions  to  maintain  a  positive  brand  in  the  marketplace  and 
relationships with client contacts based on circumstances unique to each search. While there are some 
accounts  that  are  provided  for  due  to  credit  reasons,  it  is  often  difficult  to  completely  isolate 
provisions between client concessions and credit risk. Provision amounts are therefore aggregated as 
professional fee adjustments. 

Compensation accruals 
Partner commissions in the executive search business are based on a per partner basis on amounts 
billed during a respective year and collected within a certain timeframe. These collections are then 
subject to a commission grid that escalates as the individual collects more. Assumptions are made 
regarding what each partner’s full year collections will be in order to set an estimated commission 
tier  to  accrue  compensation  expense  throughout  the  year.  Additionally,  management  short  term 
incentive plans are tied primarily to the revenue and operating results of the Company for a respective 
fiscal year and management long term incentive plans are both to the Company’s share price as well 
as operating results over a three-year period. Full year partner collection results, actual operating 
results and changes in share price that differ from management’s current estimates would affect the 
results of operations in future periods. 

Valuation of equity interests in clients 
It  can  be  difficult  to  obtain  valuation  information  on  equity  interests  held  in  clients.  Equity 
instruments are most often in privately held companies without a specific obligation to share ongoing 
business performance and valuation information. The Company values such interests in accordance 
with its financial instruments policy with available information. As a result, the current and future 
valuation of these interests could differ materially from current estimates. 
Impairment of goodwill 
The Company tests at least annually whether goodwill is subject to any impairment in accordance 
with the accounting policy. Various assumptions are made in performing this test, including estimates 
of  future  revenue  streams,  operating  costs  and  discount  rates.  These  assumptions  are  disclosed  in 
note 8. Future results that differ from management’s current estimates would affect the results of 
operation in future periods.  

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.  Business Acquisition 

On December 31, 2020, the Company acquired 100% of the shares of IQTalent Partners, Inc. (“IQTP”). 
Based in Nashville, Tennessee and operating primarily in North America, IQTP is a technology-driven 
talent  acquisition  firm  offering  candidate  research  and  sourcing  at  all  levels,  and  full  lifecycle 
recruiting at the professional level. 

The acquisition-related consideration was funded with cash on hand and the issuance of new shares. 
Future  amounts  payable  under  the  purchase  and  sale  agreement  are  anticipated  to  be  funded  by 
existing cash balances and cashflow from operations. Such amounts are based in USD and therefore 
future  payments  are  subject  to  exchange  rate  fluctuations.  The  purchase  price  was  structured  as 
follows: 

•  The issuance of 5,101,138 new shares of the Company’s common stock at the five-day 
volume-weighted average price leading up to the signing of the purchase agreement of 
$0.91 CAD per share equal to approximately $0.71 USD per share for a value of 
approximately $3,600 USD ($4,642 CAD). The shares are subject to a mandatory three-year 
hold period prior to selling and represent approximately 20% of the post-issuance shares of 
the Company. 

• 
• 

• 

• 

$3,000 USD ($3,817 CAD) in cash paid on January 15, 2021. 

$750  USD  aggregate  recognition  and  retention  bonus  pool  allocated  to  the  non-selling 
shareholder  employees  of  IQTP,  payable  at  the  end  of  one  year  and  dependent  on  each 
respective  employee  remaining  employed.  This  will  be  amortized  equally  over  the  twelve 
month period between January 1, 2021 and December 31, 2021 and recorded as acquisition-
related expenses within the consolidated statements of earnings. 

$3,000  USD  payable  at  the  end  of  two  years  and  dependent  on  the  respective  selling 
shareholders remaining employed. This will be amortized equally over the twenty-four month 
period between January 1, 2021 and December 31, 2022 and recorded as acquisition-related 
expenses within the consolidated statements of earnings. 

$600 USD cash contingent on revenue and profitability performance of IQTP business during 
the  second  year  following  close  and  dependent  on  the  respective  selling  shareholders 
remaining  employed.  This  will  be  amortized  equally  over  the  twenty-four  month  period 
between January 1, 2021 and December 31, 2022 and recorded as acquisition-related expenses 
within the consolidated statements of earnings. 

Consideration reflected as purchase price: 

Of the purchase price components, the share issuance and initial cash paid on January 15, 
2021 were treated as purchase price for the IQTP shares, allocated to the tangible and intangible 
assets of the acquired business, and were generally not tax-deductible. 

The purchase price, net of cash acquired is as follows: 

Cash paid at close

less cash acquired
Net cash paid at close
Value of common shares issued
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired

3,817
(579)
3,238
4,642
7,880

The  purchase  equation  is  based  on  management’s  best  estimate  of  fair  value  of  the  assets  and 
liabilities acquired. The actual amount allocated to certain identifiable net assets could vary as the 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
purchase equation is finalized. The preliminary purchase price allocation at the acquisition date is as 
follows: 

Net Assets Acquired:

Prepaid expenses and other assets
Account receivable
Right-of-use assets
Marketable securities
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Accounts payable
Loans payable
PPP Loan payable
Deferred revenue
Income taxes payable
Lease liability

Total Net Assets Acquired:

As at
December 31, 2020
233
3,067
3,617
51
146
6,773
(1,131)
(1,060)
(178)
(8)
(13)
(3,617)
7,880

The goodwill arising from this acquisition is attributable primarily to the skills and technical talent of 
IQTP’s workforce as well as the synergies expected to be realized in integrating the operations of the 
two  companies.  The  goodwill  is  not  deductible  for  tax  purposes.  Management  has  allocated  this 
goodwill to the new IQTP segment for impairment testing. 

Consideration reflected as acquisition-related expenses in the statements of earnings: 

The  remaining  future  cash  consideration  is  dependent  on  the  employees  or  selling  shareholders 
remaining employed with the Company. As such, these amounts are being recorded on a straight-line 
basis  over  the  required  service  periods.  The  acquisition-related  compensation  expenses  will  be 
significant relative to the size of the business and will suppress reported earnings during the first two 
years post-acquisition. This payment structure ensures the teams viewed as critical to the business 
have a strong incentive to stay. In addition, as this forms part of compensation expense, these amounts 
are  fully  deductible  for  income  tax  purposes  when  paid.  These  amounts  will  be  recorded  as 
acquisition-related expenses. 

In addition to the amortization of acquisition related compensation, the Company incurred legal, tax 
and financial diligence review costs related to the acquisition of IQTP which were also recorded in 
acquisition-related expenses. 

The purchase price structured as compensation expense and transaction fees are as follows: 

Acquisition-related compensation accruals
Professional fees

Twelve months ended
August 31, 2021

2,124
329
2,453

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
These amounts are reported as acquisition-related expenses in the consolidated statement of earnings 
and accrued as compensation payable in the consolidated statement of financial position and disclosed 
in note 11. 

Acquisition accounting considerations: 

IQTP’s  results  have  been  included  in  our  statement  of  earnings  since  the  acquisition  date  which 
consists of the eight months ending August 31, 2021. On a pro forma basis, the inclusion of IQTP’s 
results for the pre-acquisition period would have increased the Company’s revenue by $3,997 for the 
first quarter ended November 30, 2020 and by $1,913 for the second quarter representing the one 
month ended December 31, 2020. 

IQTP obtained a $2,080 USD ($2,624 CAD) loan pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) 
established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") which was 
enacted on March 27, 2020 in the United States. The loan was originated on April 8, 2020. IQTP utilized 
the  funds  for  permitted  payroll  purposes  during  the  pandemic  and  filed  with  its  lender  for  full 
forgiveness of the loan. The lender reviewed and agreed with IQTP’s calculations and presented the 
loan  to  the  SBA  for  final  forgiveness  review  on  December  22,  2020,  prior  to  the  acquisition  date. 
IQTP’s PPP obligations were part of the assumed liabilities of the business acquired on December 31, 
2020. On June 2, 2021, management received notification from the SBA indicating the use of funds 
appeared valid for forgiveness but that the original loan amount advanced should have been limited 
to $1,940 USD ($2,448 CAD). As a result, the SBA requested repayment of $140 USD ($176 CAD as at 
August 31, 2021 and $178 as at December 31, 2020) of the original loan, with the remaining $1,940 
USD ($2,448 CAD) to be forgiven. The Company has agreed with the SBA’s proposal and has adjusted 
the purchase price allocation to increase loans payable and goodwill, by $140 USD ($176 CAD as at 
August 31, 2021 and $178 as at December 31, 2020). Management believes this should be the only 
adjustment to the loan amount, but the SBA maintains the right to review the loan further until it has 
been officially recorded as forgiven and paid. 

The PPP program stipulates that with a change of control, to receive permission to assign an existing 
PPP loan, an escrow account must be created in favor of the lender and remain funded until the SBA 
has completed its forgiveness review. The Company funded $2,080 USD ($2,624 CAD) into an escrow 
account, which is recorded as restricted cash in the consolidated statements of financial position. The 
escrow will be released to the Company when and to the extent that the PPP loan is forgiven.  

5.  Marketable Securities  

The Company's marketable securities at August 31, 2021 and August 31, 2020 are comprised of equity 
securities obtained through search fees being paid partially in equity of the client and which are held 
for long-term investment until there is a market for sale (classified as fair value through OCI).  

Client equity investments were $242 and $71 at August 31, 2021 and August 31, 2020, respectively. 

August 31, 2021
August 31, 2020

Fair
value

242
71

Current Non-current
portion
(FVPL)
-
-

portion
(FVOCI)

242
71

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
          
            
            
          
              
Investment income consisted of the following: 

Interest 
Loss on marketable securities

12 months ended August 31,

2021

2020

32
-
32

20
(625)
(605)

During fiscal 2021, net realized and unrealized gains on marketable securities of $107 (2020: $nil) and 
$120 (2020: $210), respectively were recognized as part of other comprehensive income. 

6.  Property and Equipment  

Furniture and Computer
equipment

equipment

Computer  
application
software

Leasehold
improvements

Total

Year ended August 31, 2020:

Opening net book value
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation for the year
Exchange differences
Closing net book value

At August 31, 2020:

449
231
(54)
(78)
(2)
546

432
84
-
(149)
(2)
365

Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book value

2,885
(2,339)
546

3,117
(2,752)
365

Year ended August 31, 2021:

Opening net book value
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation for the year
Exchange differences
Closing net book value

At August 31, 2021:

546
42
-
(113)
(4)
471

365
157
-
(134)
(3)
385

Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book value

2,923
(2,452)
471

3,271
(2,886)
385

-
-
-
-
-
-

762
(762)
-

-

-

-

2

(1)

1

764
(763)
1

498
1,005
(49)
(234)
(3)
1,217

1,379
1,320
(103)
(461)
(7)
2,128

4,890
(3,673)
1,217

11,655
(9,526)
2,128

1,217
50
-
(145)
(9)
1,113

2,128
251
-
(393)
(16)
1,970

4,931
(3,818)
1,113

11,889
(9,919)
1,970

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
                 
                
              
                 
              
             
             
              
             
          
             
              
              
          
          
              
             
              
              
           
              
            
              
            
           
               
               
              
               
               
             
             
              
          
          
          
          
             
          
        
         
         
            
         
         
             
             
              
          
          
             
             
              
          
          
               
             
                
               
             
              
             
              
              
             
            
            
               
            
           
               
               
              
               
             
             
             
                
          
          
          
          
             
          
        
         
         
            
         
         
             
             
                
          
          
7.  Intangible Assets  

Year ended August 31,

Opening net book value
Acquisition of intangible assets
Additions
Amortization for the year
Exchange differences
Closing net book value

At August 31, 

Cost
Accumulated amortization
Net book value

2021

-
146
108
(19)
(1)
234

253
(19)
234

Intangible assets consist of the acquired client list from IQTP and the rights to use the domain address 
“caldwell.com”, acquired during 2021 from a third party for a purchase price of $108. Both are stated 
at  cost  less  accumulated  amortization,  and  each  is  being  amortized  on  a  straight-line  basis  in  the 
consolidated  statements  of  earnings  to  general  and  administrative  expenses  over  its  respective 
estimated useful life of five years.  

8.  Goodwill  

In  assessing  goodwill  for  impairment  as  at  August  31,  2021,  the  Company  compared  the  aggregate 
recoverable  amount  of  the  assets  included  in  its  CGUs', Caldwell  United  States  and  IQTP to  their 
respective carrying amounts. In each case, the recoverable amount has been determined based on 
the estimated value in use of the CGU using cash flow forecasts which were determined based upon 
Board of Directors-approved budgets for the next year and forecasts for an additional four years, and 
using the following assumptions to extend the cash flows into future periods: 

2020
5%
24%
8%

Caldwell United States

Average growth rate
Expected gross margin
Discount rate

IQTP

Average growth rate
Expected gross margin
Discount rate

2021
5%
26%
8%

2021
5%
25%
8%

The impairment tests performed over the Caldwell United States goodwill resulted in no impairment 
as at August 31, 2021 or 2020. The impairment tests performed over the IQTP goodwill resulted in no 
impairment as at August 31, 2021. 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
             
           
           
           
           
9.  Nature of Expenses 

The detail of the nature of expenses in arriving at operating profit is as follows: 

Twelve months ended August 31,

2021

2020

Compensation costs (excluding acquisition related expenses)
Occupancy costs, including ROU asset depreciation
Acquisition-related expenses (note 4)
Search execution materials
Sales and marketing
Depreciation of property and equipment
Reimbursed direct expenses
Amortization of intangible assets
Government stimulus grants
Other
Total directs costs and expenses

100,592
4,524
2,453
2,125
953
393
359
19
(334)
2,753
113,837

45,998
4,484
-
868
928
461
1,326
-
(2,839)
3,201
54,427

10. Compensation of Key Management 

Key management includes the Board of Directors and four officers of the Company. Effective with the 
addition of IQTP on December 31, 2020, the definition of key management was revised, reducing the 
number  of  officers  from  five  to  four.  This  change  resulted  in  a  decrease  in  the  amount  previously 
reported for the year ending August 31, 2020 by $488. Key management compensation does not include 
acquisition-related compensation accruals (see note 4). 

Compensation expense pertaining to key management included: 

Salaries, bonuses and short-term benefits
Share-based compensation expense

11.  Compensation Payable 

Twelve months ended August 31,

2021

2020

2,967
5,524
8,491

1,287
(16)
1,271

The Company maintains certain short-term and long-term incentive plans designed to align 
compensation with performance. Compensation payable consists of the following: 

   Current compensation payable 

Salaries, commissions and bonuses
Acquisition-related compensation
Performance Stock Units

As at 

August 31, 2021

August 31, 2020

34,766
631
1,455
36,852

12,425
-
387
12,812

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                   
                   
            
            
            
                
            
            
                    
                    
                        
                         
                      
                        
                    
                    
Non-current compensation payable 

Performance Stock Units
Acquisition-related compensation
Deferred Stock Units

Commissions and bonuses 

As at 

August 31, 2021

August 31, 2020

3,580
1,514
1,184
6,278

396
-
338
734

Commissions  and  bonuses  represent  incentive  compensation  for  search  delivery  and  support 
personnel. Such amounts are paid at various points during the year and are short-term in nature. 

Share-based compensation plans 

Performance stock units (PSUs) 

The estimated cost of the PSU plan is  being amortized on a straight-line basis over the three-year 
vesting period. The forms of PSU grants are discussed in note 3. Standard Grants are valued with a 
weighted  average  performance  factor  estimated  at  150%  (2020:  69%)  of  target.  Special  Grants  are 
valued with a weighted average performance factor of 200% (2020: 100%). Both grants are valued at 
an  average  unit  price  of  $2.21  (2020:  $0.79).  PSU  expense  for  the  year  ended  August  31,  2021  of 
$4,678  (2020:  $68)  was  recorded  within  general  and  administrative  expenses  in  the  consolidated 
statements of earnings.  

A summary of the Company’s PSU plan is presented below: 

Twelve months ended August 31,

2021
Notional
units (000s)
2,231
415
-
(665)
1,981

2020
Notional
units (000s)
1,808
1,090
120
(787)
2,231

Outstanding at beginning of year
Granted
Adjustment for dividends paid
Settled
Outstanding at end of year

Deferred stock units (DSUs) 

DSU expense of $846 (2020: recovery of $12) for the year ended August 31, 2021 based on an average 
unit price of $2.21 (2020: $0.79), has been recorded within general and administrative expenses in 
the consolidated statements of earnings. 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                      
                        
                      
                         
                      
                        
                      
                        
                   
A summary of the Company’s DSU plan is presented below: 

Twelve months ended August 31,

2021
Notional
units (000s)
429
106
-
535

2020
Notional
units (000s)
276
138
15
429

Outstanding at beginning of year
Granted
Adjustment for dividends paid
Outstanding at end of year

12. Leases 

a.  Right-of-Use Assets 

The Company adopted IFRS 16 effective September 1, 2019, recording a right-of-use asset for leased 
premises. 

A summary of the Company’s right-of-use assets is below: 

Twelve months ended August 31,

2021

2020

Opening net book value
Adoption of IFRS 16
Acquisitions (note 4)
Additions
Reduction in ROU due to early termination of lease
Tenant improvement allowance
Foreign exchange
Depreciation
Outstanding at end of period

7,691
-
3,617
915
(544)
-
(148)
(1,982)
9,549

-
5,676
-
4,087
(87)
(367)
(53)
(1,565)
7,691

Cost
Accumulated depreciation

As at August 31,

2021

2020

13,096
(3,547)
9,549

9,256
(1,565)
7,691

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                   
            
                
                
            
            
                
               
            
              
                
                
              
              
                
           
           
            
            
           
            
           
           
            
            
b.  Lease Liability 

The Company adopted IFRS 16 effective September 1, 2019, recording a lease liability for our leases. 
A summary of the Company’s lease liability is below: 

Outstanding at beginning of period
Adoption of IFRS 16
Acquisitions (note 4)
Additions
Reduction in liability due to early termination of lease
Lease payments
Foreign exchange
Interest and accretion expense
Outstanding at end of period

Twelve months ended August 31,

2021

8,805
-
3,617
841
(507)
(2,619)
(173)
464
10,428

2020
-
6,523
-
4,087
(91)
(2,021)
(60)
367
8,805

Current portion
Non-current portion
Total lease liabilities

13.  Government Stimulus Grants 

As at August 31,

2021

2020

1,868
8,560
10,428

1,873
6,932
8,805

The Company has participated in available stimulus grants offered by the governments in Canada and 
the United States to help offset the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Canada government stimulus grant 

Within Canada, the Company participated in the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (“CEWS”) and the 
Canada  Emergency  Rent  Subsidy  (“CERS”).  CEWS  provides  qualifying  companies  with  a  monthly 
financial support grant based on payroll, subject to certain caps. CERS provides rent and mortgage 
support  to  businesses.  Eligibility  for  both  programs  is  triggered  by  and  scaled  according  to  the 
reduction in year-over-year Canadian revenue on a month-by-month basis. The Company recognized 
a total of $237 (2020: $707) and $97 (2020: $nil) in CEWS and CERS government stimulus grant income, 
respectively, as a reduction in cost of sales expenses. 

United States government stimulus grant 

On April 22, 2020, the Company was granted a US dollar-denominated PPP loan from TD Bank N.A. in 
the amount of USD $1,613 ($2,267 at the grant date exchange rate). 

The loan was in the form of a note dated April 22, 2020 issued by the Company, maturing on April 22, 
2022 and bore interest at a rate of 1.0% per annum. Subject to certain limitations, funds from the 
loan used for payroll costs, costs used to continue group health care benefits, mortgage payments, 
rent, utilities, and interest on other debt obligations were eligible for forgiveness upon review and 
approval by the lender in accordance with the CARES Act.  

The Company utilized the loan proceeds during the previous fiscal year in compliance with the relevant 
provisions  of  the  program  by  validly  using  the  entire  proceeds  of  the  loan  for  qualifying  expenses 
during  the  coverage  period.  The  Company  therefore  concluded  that  forgiveness  of  the  loan  was 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
 
              
                 
             
             
                 
                
             
               
                 
            
            
               
                 
                
                
            
             
            
            
            
            
           
            
probable and as a result, recategorized the proceeds from a loan to that of a government grant in the 
fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2020,  represented  by  reductions  in  cost  of  goods  sold  and  general  and 
administrative expenses, respectively. 

On  December  3,  2020,  the  Company  was  notified  by  TD  Bank  N.A.  that  the  Small  Business 
Administration of the United States (“SBA”) had granted full forgiveness of the PPP loan that had been 
granted to the Company and that there was no remaining loan balance. 

On December 27, 2020, changes to the PPP were enacted in the United States permitting expenses 
that were paid with forgiven PPP loan proceeds to be tax-deductible. This overrode previous Internal 
Revenue  Service  guidance  disallowing  deductions  for  these  eligible  expenses. As  a  result  of  this 
legislative change, approximately $2,066 in additional tax deductions were available in the Company’s 
fiscal 2020 US tax filing. 

The  Company,  through  its  acquisition  of  IQTP,  assumed  an  additional  PPP  loan  commitment  as 
discussed in note 4.  

14.   Unbilled Revenue and Deferred Revenue 

As at August 31, 2021 aggregate amounts billed to clients were less than the calculated revenue to be 
recognized.  As a result, the Company recorded a net unbilled revenue asset of $4,217 (August 31, 
2020: $2,430) and a related increase to compensation payable of $2,108 (August 31, 2020: $1,215). A 
summary of the gross unbilled and deferred revenue amounts is below: 

As at

August 31, 2021

August 31, 2020

6,330
(2,113)
4,217

3,106
(676)
2,430

Unbilled revenue
Deferred revenue

15. Income Taxes  

Current tax:

Current tax on net earnings for the year

Deferred tax:

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Twelve months ended August 31,

2021

2020

4,786

(3,888)
898

(411)

538
127

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                      
                      
                    
                       
                      
                      
            
                
           
                 
               
                 
The tax on the Company's earnings before income tax differs from the amount that would arise
using the weighted average tax rate applicable to earnings of the consolidated entities as follows

Canadian statutory income tax rate

Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses
Non-deductible expenses
Prior years taxes
Foreign Rate differences
Rate change
Other

2021

25.9%
0.0%
0.9%
(9.9%)
0.2%
(0.2%)
(0.7%)
16.2%

2020

26.5%
(16.9%)
6.8%
(9.4%)
(6.2%)
3.0%
0.5%
4.3%

The analysis of deferred tax assets and liabilities is as follows:

2021

2020

Deferred tax assets:

Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months
Deferred tax assets to be recovered within 12 months

Deferred tax liabilities:

Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered after more than 12 months
Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered within 12 months

Deferred tax assets (net)

3,531
4,783

(2,882)
(365)
5,067

2,341
1,938

(2,401)
(633)
1,245

The movement of the deferred income tax account is as follows:

2021

2020

Outstanding at beginning of year
Adjustments on initial application of IFRS 16
(Debit)/Credit to statement of earnings
(Debit)/Credit to statement of comprehensive earnings
Exchange differences
Outstanding at end of year

1,245
-
3,888
(32)
(34)
5,067

1,963
(474)
(538)
245
49
1,245

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
              
              
              
             
             
                
                
              
              
              
              
                 
                
              
                
                 
                 
                 
                   
              
              
The movement in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the year, without taking into consideration th
offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdiction, is as follows:

Deferred tax assets

At August 31, 2019
Adjustments on initial application of IFRS 16
Charged/(credited) to the statement of earnings
Exchange differences
At August 31, 2020
Adjustments on initial application of IFRS 16
Charged/(credited) to the statement of earnings
Exchange differences
At August 31, 2021

Compensation
payable

2,799
-
(946)
(35)
1,818
-
3,836
(56)
5,598

Lease 
Liabilily
-
2,515
(280)
(16)
2,219
-
430
(47)
2,603

Other

Total

519
(474)
243
(46)
242
-
(121)
(8)
113

3,318
2,041
(983)
(97)
4,279
-
4,145
(111)
8,314

Deferred tax liabilities

At August 31, 2019
Adjustments on initial application of IFRS 16
Charged to statement of earnings
Charged to statement of comprehensive earnings
Exchange differences
At August 31, 2020
Adjustments on initial application of IFRS 16
Charged/(credited) to the statement of earnings
Charged to statement of comprehensive earnings
Exchange differences
At August 31, 2021

Excess Carrying Revenue not 
 Value of PP&E  Taxable until 
a future year
over tax base
907
-
(238)
(245)
(24)
400
-
(191)
32
(45)
196

281
2,255
(78)
-
(116)
2,342
-
486
-
47
2,875

Other

Total

167
260
(129)
-

(6)
292
-
(45)
-
(71)
176

1,355
2,515
(445)
(245)
(146)
3,034
-
250
32
(69)
3,247

Deferred income tax assets are recognized for tax loss carry-forwards and other temporary differences to the extent
that the realization of the related tax benefit through future taxable earnings are probable. The Company did not 
recognize deferred income tax assets of  $204 (2020:  $213) that can be carried forward against future taxable income.

As at August 31, 2021, the Company has non-capital losses  of $1,073 with indefinite expiry dates available to reduce
income of future years in the United Kingdom.

The Company also has capital losses of $2,480 in Canada that can only be utilized against capital gains in Canada and
are without expiry date. No deferred tax assets have been recognized for these capital losses.

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
              
             
           
              
           
            
           
            
            
             
            
              
              
              
              
           
           
             
           
              
              
              
              
           
             
            
           
              
              
                
            
           
           
             
           
                   
               
             
           
                 
               
             
           
                    
             
            
            
                    
             
              
            
                  
               
                
            
                 
               
             
           
                    
               
              
              
                   
             
              
             
                    
                
              
               
                     
               
              
              
                 
               
             
           
16. Earnings Per Share  

(i)  Basic 

Basic  earnings  per  share  are  calculated  by  dividing  the  net  earnings  attributable  to  owners  of  the 
Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the years. 

Twelve months ended August 31,

2021

2020

Net earnings for the period attributable to owners of the Company
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic earnings per share

4,519
23,800,655
$0.190

2,846
20,404,555
$0.139

(ii)  Diluted 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of common shares 
outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential common shares. A calculation is done to 
determine  the  number  of  shares  that  could  have  been  acquired  at  fair  value  (determined  as  the 
average market price of the Company’s outstanding shares for the year), based on the exercise prices 
attached to the stock options currently outstanding. 

Twelve months ended August 31,

2021

2020

Net earnings for the period attributable to owners of the Company
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Adjustment for stock options
Weighted average number of common shares for diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

4,519
23,800,655
439,008
24,239,663
$0.186

2,846
20,404,555
56,706
20,461,261
$0.139

17. Share Capital  

Common shares 

As at August 31, 2021, the authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number 
of Common Shares of which 25,505,693 are issued and outstanding (August 31, 2020: 20,404,555). The 
holders of Common Shares are entitled to share equally, share for share, in all dividends declared by 
the Company and equally in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company or 
other distribution of the assets among shareholders.  

On  December  31,  2020,  as  discussed  in  note  4,  the  Company  issued  5,101,138  common  shares  in 
connection with its acquisition of IQTP. The common shares issued are subject to a three year hold 
period. 

Leading up to the pandemic, the Company had declared quarterly dividends since May 1, 2012. The 
dividend was suspended on April 2, 2020 as a result of the economic uncertainty arising out of the 
pandemic and has not been reinstated to date due to cash used in the acquisition of IQTP and the 
company’s ongoing review of capital allocation for growth needs. 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A summary of dividends declared from fiscal 2020 to present is as follows: 

Declaration Date
November 18, 2019
January 9, 2020

Payment Date
December 19, 2019
March 16, 2020

Dividend
Per Share
$0.0225
$0.0225

Aggregate
dividends declared
$459
$459

Stock options 

Stock  options  are  granted  periodically  to  directors,  officers  and  employees  of  the  Company.  Cash 
received on exercise of options for common shares is credited to capital stock. Total outstanding stock 
options are summarized as follows: 

August 31, 2021

August 31, 2020

Number of
options

Weighted
average

Number of
options

Weighted
average

outstanding (000s) exercise price
$0.93
500
$0.73
400
-
-
$0.84
900

outstanding (000s) exercise price
$1.05
250
$0.80
250
-
-
$0.93
500

Outstanding at beginning of period
Issued during the period
Expired during period
Outstanding at end of period

Exercisable at end of period

375

250

All options currently outstanding have a contractual life of five years with half vesting one year after 
the date of grant and the remainder vesting two years after the date of grant. Options have an exercise 
price equal to the fair value of the common shares on the date of issuance. Stock option expense of 
$50 has been recorded in the year ended August 31, 2021 (2020: $8). 

18.  Changes in Working Capital 

Changes in working capital balances on the consolidated statements of cash flow are summarized as 
follows: 

(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable
Increase in income taxes receivable
(Increase) decrease in unbilled revenue
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets
Increase in deferred tax assets
Increase in income taxes payable
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 
Increase (decrease) in compensation payable
Increase in acquisition-related compensation (note 4)
Increase (decrease) in cash settled share-based compensation
Decrease in income taxes payable
Payment of cash settled share-based compensation

Year ended
August 31

2021
(12,972)
861
(1,835)
20
(3,891)
2,977
1,742
22,639
2,145
5,544
-
(428)
16,802

2020
4,703
(939)
1,623
(8)
-
-
(4)
(7,122)
-
(334)
(577)
(1,155)
(3,813)

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                      
                      
                      
                      
                       
                       
                      
                      
                      
                      
                 
                 
                 
                 
19.  Segmented Information 

Following  the  acquisition  of  IQTP  (note  4),  the  Company’s  consolidated  operations  have  been 
segmented by business line into Caldwell and IQTP with retroactive presentation.  

The following provides a reconciliation of the Company’s consolidated interim statements of earnings 
by business unit segment to the consolidated results: 

Professional fees
Direct expense reimbursements

Revenues

Cost of sales
Government stimulus grants
Reimbursed direct expenses

Gross profit
Gross margin

Selling, general and administrative
Acquisition related expenses
Government stimulus grants

Operating profit (loss)

Interest expense on lease liability 
Interest on loans
Investment income
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
Earnings (loss) before tax
Income tax (income) expense

Net earnings (loss) for the year

Professional fees
Direct expense reimbursements

Revenues

Cost of sales
Government stimulus grants
Reimbursed direct expenses

Gross profit
Gross margin

Selling, general and administrative
Government stimulus grants

Operating profit

Interest expense on lease liability 
Investment loss
Foreign exchange gain
Earnings before tax

Income tax expense

Net earnings for the year

Twelve months ended August 31, 2021

Caldwell
96,120
359
96,479

IQTP¹

23,640
-
23,640

Elimination
(353)
-
(353)

Total
119,407
359
119,766

72,380
(334)
359
24,074
25.0%

17,534
329
-
6,211

385
(77)
(32)
53
5,882
948
4,934

18,594
-
-
5,046
21.3%

3,204
2,124
-
(282)

79
104
-
-
(465)
(50)
(415)

(353)
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

90,621
(334)
359
29,120
24.4%

20,738
2,453
-
5,929

464
27
(32)
53
5,417
898
4,519

Twelve months ended August 31, 2020

Caldwell
56,867
1,326
58,193

IQTP
-
-
-

44,352
(2,446)
1,326
14,961
26.3%

11,588
(393)
3,766

367
605
(179)
2,973
127
2,846

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

Elimination

Total

-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

56,867
1,326
58,193

44,352
(2,446)
1,326
14,961
26.3%

11,588
(393)
3,766

367
605
(179)
2,973
127
2,846

¹ IQTP was acquired on December 31, 2020. The results of its operations have been consolidated

   from the date of acquisition.

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
     
            
     
            
          
              
            
       
     
            
     
       
     
            
       
          
          
              
          
            
          
              
            
       
       
              
       
       
       
              
       
            
       
              
         
            
          
              
            
         
         
              
         
            
           
              
            
            
          
              
             
            
          
              
            
             
          
              
             
         
         
              
         
            
          
              
            
         
         
              
         
       
          
              
       
         
          
              
         
       
          
              
       
       
          
              
       
        
          
              
        
         
          
              
         
       
          
              
       
       
          
              
       
          
          
              
          
         
          
              
         
            
          
              
            
            
          
              
            
          
          
              
          
         
          
              
         
            
          
              
            
         
          
              
         
The Company has consolidated operations generating business in the United States, Canada and the 
United Kingdom.  

The following provides a reconciliation of the Company’s professional fees by geography: 

United States¹
Canada
United Kingdom
Consolidated

Twelve months ending August 31,

2021

2020

99,287
16,010
4,110
119,407

42,842
10,784
3,241
56,867

¹  All of IQTP's revenue was generated within the United States during the period

A summary of property and equipment, goodwill and total assets by business line is as follows: 

Caldwell

At August 31, 2021
IQTP

Total

Search

At August 31, 2020
IQTP

Total

Property
  and equipment

1,970

-

1,970

Right-of-use assets

6,325

3,224

9,549

Goodwill

Total assets

1,246

6,714

7,960

70,974

16,159

87,133

40,871

2,128

7,691

1,288

-

-

-

-

2,128

7,691

1,288

40,871

Depreciation recorded on property and equipment and amortization of intangible assets by business 
line is as follows: 

Twelve months ended August 31, 2021
Caldwell
IQTP

Total

Twelve months ended August 31, 2020
Caldwell
IQTP

Total

Depreciation expense: 

Property and equipement
Right-of-use assets

393
1,622

-
360

393
1,982

461
1,565

-
-

461
1,565

20. Commitments 

The Company's undiscounted future lease commitments for premises excluding explicitly identified 
operating costs, are as follows: 

Twelve months ending August 31, 2022
Twelve months ending August 31, 2023
Twelve months ending August 31, 2024
Twelve months ending August 31, 2025
Twelve months ending August 31, 2026
September 1, 2026 and thereafter

3,196
2,962
1,970
1,952
1,799
3,247
15,126

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
             
                 
           
           
           
           
           
           
         
21. Related Party Transactions 

Pursuant to its lease agreements, the Company paid rent for its Toronto office to an affiliated company 
owned by a shareholder, C. Douglas Caldwell, registered as owning more than 10% of the Company. 
The amount of consideration agreed to by the parties was determined to be the fair market rental 
rates  at  the  inception  of  the  lease  by  an  independent  commercial  real  estate  counselor  and  was 
approved by the independent Members of the Board of Directors. The lease term expired effective 
March 31, 2020. The Toronto office was relocated at the end of this lease term. No occupancy costs 
within  general  and  administrative  expenses  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  earnings  have  been 
recognized for the year ended August 31, 2021 (2020: $130).  

22. Financial Instruments 

Classification of financial instruments 

A summary of the classifications of financial instruments as at August 31, 2021 and August 31, 2020 is 
shown below: 

Financial instruments

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable
Restricted cash
Other receivables¹
Accounts payable
Compensation payable
Non-current marketable securities

Financial
assets at 
amortized cost

Liabilities
at amortized
cost

FVOCI

As at August 31,
2021

29,214
23,218
2,624
29
-
-
-
55,085

-
-
-
-
(4,640)
(36,852)
-
(41,492)

-
-
-
-
-
-
242
242

29,214
23,218
2,624
29
(4,640)
(36,852)
242
13,835

¹ Included within prepaids and other assets in the consolidated statements of financial position

Financial instruments

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable
Other receivables¹
Restricted cash
Accounts payable
Compensation payable
Non-current marketable securities

Financial
assets at 
amortized cost

Liabilities
at amortized
cost

FVOCI

As at August 31,
2020

14,481
7,316
385
45
-
-
-
22,227

-
-
-
-
(1,764)
(12,812)
-
(14,576)

-
-
-
-
-
-
71
71

14,481
7,316
385
45
(1,764)
(12,812)
71
7,722

¹ Included within prepaids and other assets in the consolidated statements of financial position

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
                      
                      
                  
             
                      
                      
                  
              
                      
                      
                    
                   
                      
                      
                         
                     
                      
                     
                      
                     
                      
                   
                       
             
                   
                  
             
                      
                      
                  
              
                      
                      
                    
                 
                      
                      
                       
                   
                      
                      
                         
                     
                      
                     
                      
                     
                      
                    
                         
             
                    
                    
Fair value hierarchy 

The Company categorizes its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three 
different levels depending on the observability of the inputs used in the measurement. 

•  Level 1: This level includes assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on unadjusted 
quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the 
measurement date. 

•  Level 2: This level includes financial instruments that are not traded in an active market and 
whose  value  is  determined  by  using  valuation  techniques.  These  valuation  techniques 
maximize the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible 
on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are 
observable, the instrument is included in Level 2. The specific valuation techniques used to 
value  financial  instruments  include  quoted  market  prices  or  dealer  quotes  for  similar 
instruments. 

•  Level 3: This level includes valuations based on inputs, which are less observable, unavailable 
or where the observable data does not support a significant portion of the instruments’ fair 
value. 

The Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value as at August 31, 2021 and August 31, 
2020  consist  of  marketable  securities,  which  are  comprised  of  certain  equity  securities  held  for 
investment obtained through search fees being paid partially in equity of the client as discussed in 
note 5. 

August 31, 2021

Marketable securities

August 31, 2020

Marketable securities

Fair value 

Level 1
192

Level 2
-

Level 3
50

Level 1
71

Level 2
-

Level 3
-

Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, compensation payable and loans 
payable  are  short-term  financial  instruments  whose  fair  value  approximates  their  carrying  amount 
given their short-term maturity. 

The equity securities held at August 31, 2021 and August 31, 2020 were obtained through search fees 
being paid partially in equity of the client. A portion of these are included within level 1 of the fair 
value hierarchy and are in a publicly traded company whose value is based on unadjusted quotes from 
the  NASDAQ.  The  remaining  marketable  securities  are  included  within  level  3  of  the  fair  value 
hierarchy  and  are  in  a  private  company  whose  value  is  derived  from  estimates  used  in  recent 
financings. These investments are subsequently measured at fair value through OCI. As at August 31, 
2021, the Company has $242 invested in these securities (2020: $71). A 5% variation in the market 
price of underlying securities would have resulted in an increase or decrease in the value of this asset 
of $12 (2020: $4).  

The Company is exposed to various financial risks resulting from its operating, investing and financing 
activities. Financial risk management is carried out by the Company’s management, in conjunction 
with the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors, with respect to investments in marketable 
securities  and  management  of  the  Company’s  cash  position.  The  Company  does  not  enter  into 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
arrangements on financial instruments for speculative purposes. The Company’s main financial risk 
exposures, as well as its risk management policy, are detailed as follows:  

Foreign currency risk 

The Company is exposed to exchange rate risk on US and UK currency denominated monetary assets 
and liabilities. There is a risk to the Company’s earnings from fluctuations in the US dollar and British 
pound  sterling  exchange  rates  and  the  degree  of  volatility  of  changes  in  those  in  rates,  as  the 
Company’s financial results are reported in Canadian dollars.  

As  at  August  31,  2021,  the  Company  has  US  dollar  net  monetary  asset  exposure  of  $18,052  (2020: 
$10,332). A 5% depreciation or appreciation in the Canadian dollar against the US dollar, assuming all 
other variables remained the same, would have resulted in an increase or decrease in foreign exchange 
gain (loss) of $903 recognized in the cumulative translation adjustment in the Company’s consolidated 
statements of comprehensive earnings for the year ended August 31, 2021 (2020: $517). As these are 
long-term investments and not expected to be liquidated to Canadian dollars, they are not hedged. 

As at August 31, 2021, the Company has British pound sterling net monetary asset exposure of $282 
(2020:  $297).  A  5%  depreciation  or  appreciation  in  the  Canadian  dollar  against  the  British  pound 
sterling,  assuming  all  other  variables  remained  the  same,  would  have  resulted  in  an  increase  or 
decrease in foreign exchange gain (loss) of $14 recognized in the cumulative translation adjustment 
in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive earnings for the year ended August 31, 
2020 (2020: $15). As these are long-term investments and not expected to be liquidated to Canadian 
dollars, they are not hedged. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. 
The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, it will have sufficient 
cash resources to meet its financial liabilities as they come due.  

The  Company  manages  liquidity  by  maintaining  adequate  cash  and  cash  equivalents  balances, 
monitoring  its  investment  portfolio  of  marketable  securities  and  monitoring  cash  requirements  to 
meet  expected  operational  expenses,  including  capital  requirements.  The  future  ability  to  pay  its 
obligations  relies  on  the  Company  collecting  its  accounts  receivable  in  a  timely  manner  and  by 
maintaining sufficient cash and cash equivalents in excess of anticipated needs. 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The contractual future cash flows of the Company’s significant non-derivative financial liabilities are 
as follows: 

As at August 31, 2021

Accounts payable
Compensation payable
Acquisition-related compensation payable
Lease liability

Accounts payable
Compensation payable
Acquisition-related compensation payable
Lease liability

Credit risk 

Less than 6 months
6 months to 1 year 1 to 3 years
-
3,580
1,514
3,339
8,433

4,640
36,221
631
942
42,434

-
-
-
926
926

As at August 31, 2020

Less than 6 months
6 months to 1 year 1 to 3 years
-
396
-
3,299
3,695

1,764
12,812
-
921
15,497

-
-
-
952
952

More than
3 years

-
1,184
-
5,221
6,405

More than
3 years

-
338
-
3,633
3,971

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  an  unexpected  financial  loss  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a  financial 
instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. Financial instruments that potentially subject the 
Company  to  credit  risk  consist  principally  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  accounts  receivable, 
marketable securities and restricted cash. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high 
credit quality financial institutions. Similarly, when invested, the professionally managed fixed income 
funds within marketable securities are held by reputable financial institutions and hold government 
and  other  investment  grade  fixed  income  securities.  The  Company’s  policy  regarding  equity 
instruments  within  marketable  securities  is  to  sell  the  investments  as  soon  as  the  Company  is 
reasonably  able  to  do  so.  The  Company  monitors  the  collectability  of  accounts  receivable  and 
estimates loss allowance. 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk 
consist primarily of accounts receivable. The Company evaluates the  recoverability of its accounts 
receivable on an on-going basis. 

As discussed in the Significant Accounting Policy section under Revenue Recognition, there are certain 
accounts that are provided for due to client concession reasons and other accounts for credit reasons. 
It is often difficult to completely isolate provisions between client concessions and credit concerns. 
Provision amounts are therefore aggregated and applied against professional fees. As a result of the 
anticipated economic impact on clients by the COVID-19 pandemic, collection reserves as at August 
31,  2020  were  increased  to  reflect  greater  uncertainties  on  client  concessions  and  client  credit 
positions.  Specific  reserves  were  increased,  and  judgment  was  applied  to  the  overall  accounts 
receivable portfolio to maintain a level of days of sales outstanding, net of provision, consistent with 
prior  periods.  Business  conditions  improved  and  the  Company  experienced  stronger  collection 
performance during fiscal 2021 than had been anticipated at August 31, 2020. As a result, the Company 
reversed unused loss allowances during the year and has recorded a lower accrued loss allowance at 
August 31, 2021 than the prior year despite a growth in receivables. 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
     
        
        
          
        
          
       
        
        
     
       
        
        
       
     
           
           
             
           
               
          
       
        
        
     
       
        
        
Accounts receivable comprised the following as at August 31: 

Trade receivables
Less:  loss allowance

Other receivables
Accounts receivable

As at August 31

2021

2020

23,666
(619)
23,047

171
23,218

7,802
(1,315)
6,487

829
7,316

The following table summarizes the changes in the loss allowance for the accounts receivable: 

Beginning of year

Increase in loss allowance
Receivables acquired (note 4)
Unused loss allowance reversed

Provision for professional fee adjustments

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible
End of year

Twelve months ended
August 31,

2021

2020

1,315

1,161
61
(1,442)
(220)

(476)
619

501

1,595
-
(16)
1,579

(765)
1,315

As  at  August  31,  2021,  accounts  receivable  of  $23,047  (2020:  $6,487)  were  estimated  to  be  fully 
performing. The loss allowance of $619 (2020: $1,315) consists primarily of accounts over 90 days old.  

At August 31, 2020 the loss allowance consisted of $735 in accounts over 90 days and $580 of accounts 
under 90 days old. Of the under 90 day balance, $186 were for known performance issues and $394 
was  for  an  estimation  of  performance  issues  based  on  expanding  days  of  sales  outstanding,  the 
pandemic’s  impact  on  lengthening  collection  cycles  and  pressures  from  clients  on  concessions  and 
credit concerns. 

Interest rate risk and market price risk 

As discussed in note 4, the Company has $176 in outstanding debt in the way of the net portion of a 
government  loan  received  pursuant  to  the  PPP  and  not  expected  to  be  forgiven.  It  carries  a  fixed 
interest rate of 1.0%. Once the SBA has formally completed its review, the Company plans to repay 
this portion.  

The Company has not currently drawn on its credit facility with TD Bank (see note 24). Therefore, 
exposure to interest rate risk is minimal. The Company does invest excess cash in short-term deposits 
and therefore decreases in interest rates impact the amount of interest income earned from those 
investments. Marketable securities include equities which are also subject to market price risk (i.e. 
fair value fluctuates based on changes in market prices). 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                   
23. Capital Management  

The  Company's  capital  is  comprised  of  common  shares  of  the  Company,  contributed  surplus  and 
deficit. The Company manages its capital to ensure financial flexibility, to increase shareholder value 
through  organic  growth  and  selective  acquisitions,  as  well  as  to  allow  the  Company  to  respond  to 
changes in economic or market conditions. Because the Company's government loan payable and credit 
facility do not have specific covenants or restrictions, they are not subject to any externally imposed 
capital requirements.  

24. Credit Facilities 

On September 28, 2016 the Company entered into an agreement with TD Bank to establish a $3,000 
revolving demand, floating-rate credit facility (the "Credit Facility") for future working capital needs. 
The  Credit  Facility  maximum  limit  was  increased  to  $5,000  effective  May  28,  2020.  The  facility  is 
limited based on 80.0% of the Company's eligible global accounts receivable as defined in the credit 
agreement, and further reduced to the extent the facility is used in connection with the issuance of 
letters of credit. The net amount the Company is eligible to borrow at August 31, 2021 is $4,671. The 
facility  bears  variable  interest  on  drawn  amounts  based  on  the  Canadian  prime  rate  plus  1.0%  per 
annum. As at August 31, 2021, no amounts were outstanding on the credit facility (August 31, 2020: 
$nil) and letters of credit of $329 (August 31, 2020: $344) have been issued against the facility. 

The Company acquired IQTP’s term loan and revolving demand, floating rate credit facility (“IQTP 
credit  facility”)  with  First  Horizon  Bank,  upon  the  acquisition  of  the  business.  The  term  loan  bore 
interest at 4.49% and matured on January 14, 2025. It was fully repaid without penalty leaving no 
balance outstanding as at July 15, 2021. The IQTP credit facility matured on April 30, 2021 with no 
amounts outstanding.  

The Company also assumed any obligation pursuant to IQTP’s PPP loan. As at August 31, 2021, $176 is 
expected to be payable pursuant to the loan as discussed in note 4. 

25. Affiliation Relationships 

The  Company  enters  into  licensing  arrangements  with  certain  entities  to  provide  executive  search 
services in markets not directly served by the Company. In exchange for licence fee payments, the 
licencees  have  rights  to  use  the  Caldwell  brand,  search  processes,  methodologies  and  related 
intellectual property. For the year ended August 31, 2021 licence fees amounted to $87 (2020: $177).  

Effective November 8, 2015, the Company entered into a five-year licensing agreement with Simon 
Monks and Partners Limited, a New Zealand corporation, which subsequently changed its name to The 
Caldwell  Partners  International  New  Zealand  Limited  (“Caldwell  New  Zealand”),  operating  in  New 
Zealand. Effective February 10, 2020, the Company and Caldwell New Zealand agreed to renew their 
existing agreement for an additional five year period, provided the extension now allows either party 
to terminate the agreement with six months' notice unilaterally. For the year ended August 31, 2021, 
license fees from The Caldwell Partners International New Zealand Limited were $87 and for the year 
ended August 31, 2020 they were $104. 

Effective  January  14,  2019,  the  Company  entered  into  a  five-year  licensing  agreement  with 
Hattonneale  Pty  Ltd.  (“Hattoneale”),  an  Australian  corporation,  operating  in  Australia.  Due  to  the 
global  pandemic’s  impact  on  Hattonneale’s  business,  Hattonneale  ceased  its  executive  search 
operations  to  focus  on  board  advisory  services,  and  the  Company’s  affiliation  agreement  with 
Hattonneale was mutually terminated effective August 31, 2020. As a result, there were no license 
fees from Hattonneale the year ended August 31, 2021 (2020: $73). 

Caldwell – Consolidated Financial Statements 

    89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Directors

Officers

Elias Vamvakas, Chair of the Board 
Chairman, Greybrook Capital Inc.

Paul R. Daoust 
Corporate Director 

Darcy D. Morris 
Founder and CEO, Ewing Morris & Co.  
Investment Partners

John N. Wallace 
Chief Executive Officer 
The Caldwell Partners International Inc.

Kathryn A. Welsh 
Corporate Director

David Windley 
President, IQTalent Partners

John Young 
Chief Executive Officer, Boat Rocker Media Inc.

Shareholder Information

Auditors

KPMG LLP (Canada) 
Chartered Accountants, Toronto, Ontario

Counsel

Miller Thomson LLP 
Barristers and Solicitors, Toronto, Ontario

Stock Exchange Listing

The Toronto Stock Exchange (symbol: CWL)

John N. Wallace 
Chief Executive Officer 
The Caldwell Partners International Inc.

C. Christopher Beck, CPA 
President & Chief Financial Officer 
The Caldwell Partners International Inc.

Michael Falagario, CPA, CFA 
Vice President, Finance and Corporate Secretary 
The Caldwell Partners International Inc.

Transfer Agent

Computershare Limited

Computershare Limited operates a telephone information  

inquiry line that can be reached by dialing toll free: 

+1 866 313 1872   or   +1 604 699 4954

Correspondence may be addressed to:

The Caldwell Partners International Inc. 

c/o Computershare Limited 

100 University Avenue, 8th floor 

Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2Y1

for other information, please contact:

C. Christopher Beck 
President & Chief Financial Officer 

The Caldwell Partners International Inc.

79 Wellington Street West 
TD South Tower Suite 2410, P.O. Box 75 
Toronto, ON M5K 1E7 
+1 416 920 7702    fax  +1 416 920 8533 
leaders@caldwell.com

TRANSFORMING THE
WORLD OF TALENT

WE BELIEVE TALENT TRANSFORMS
Caldwell  Partners  is  a  technology-powered  talent  acquisition  firm  specializing  
in recruitment at all levels. Through two distinct brands – Caldwell and IQTalent  
Partners  –  the  firm  leverages  the  latest  innovations  in  AI  to  offer  an  integrated  
spectrum of services delivered by teams with deep knowledge in their respective  
areas.  Services 
include  candidate  research  and  sourcing  through  to  full  
recruitment at the professional, executive and board levels, as well as a suite of  
talent  strategy  and  assessment  tools  that  can  help  clients  hire  the  right  people,  
then manage and inspire them to achieve maximum business results. 

Caldwell Partners’ common shares are listed on The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: 
CWL) and trade on the OTCQX Market (OTCQX: CWLPF).

www.caldwell.com                                 

                                             @CaldwellSearch

Copyright ©2021 The Caldwell Partners International Inc. 
All rights reserved. Reproduction without permission is prohibited. Trademarks and logos are copyrights of their respective owners.