Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Apparel - Footwear & Accessories / Caleres, Inc. / FY2014 Annual Report

Caleres, Inc.
Annual Report 2014

CAL · NYSE Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker CAL
Exchange NYSE
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Apparel - Footwear & Accessories
Employees 4800
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FY2014 Annual Report · Caleres, Inc.
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Annual Report and Accounts 
for the year ended 30 December 2014

Stock Code: CAL

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital & Regional plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014

Stock Code: CAL

Contents

Welcome to Capital & Regional

Overview
IFC About	Us		
Our	Aim

01 Highlights

Strategic Report
04 Chairman’s	Statement
06 At	a	Glance
08 Our	Marketplace
10 Our	Business	Model
12 Our	Strategy
14 Our	Strategy	in	Action
16 Managing	Risk
20 Chief	Executive’s	Statement
24 Operating	Review
26 Financial	Review
32 Responsible	Business

Governance
40 Board	of	Directors
42 Corporate	Governance	Report
46 Audit	Committee	Report
49 Directors’	Remuneration	Report
65 Directors’	Report

Financial Statements
70 Directors’	Responsibilities	Statement
71 Independent	Auditor’s	Report
76 Consolidated	Income	Statement
76 Consolidated	Statement	of	
Comprehensive	Income
77 Consolidated	Balance	Sheet
78 Consolidated	Statement	of	Changes	

in	Equity

79 Consolidated	Cash	Flow	Statement
80 Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements
123 Company	Balance	Sheet
124 Notes	to	the	Company	Financial	

Statements
127 Five	Year	Review

Other Information
130 Glossary	of	Terms
132 Property	Information
134 EPRA	Performance	Measures
134 Covenant	Information

About Us

Capital & Regional is a UK focused specialist 
property REIT with a strong track record of 
delivering value enhancing retail and leisure 
asset management opportunities across a 
c.£1 billion portfolio of in-town dominant 
community shopping centres.  

Capital & Regional owns six Mall shopping centres in Blackburn, 
Camberley, Luton, Maidstone, Walthamstow and Wood Green. It also 
has a 20% joint venture interest in the Kingfisher Centre in Redditch 
and a 50% joint venture in the Buttermarket Centre, Ipswich.  Capital 
& Regional manages these assets, which comprise over 900 retail units 
and attract c.1.7 million shopping visits each week, through its in-
house expert property and asset management platform. 

Our Aim

To be the leading dominant community shopping centre REIT  
offering investors:

•	 Exposure	to	a	high	quality	portfolio	of	strong	assets,	

dominant	in	their	immediate	catchment

•	 A	highly	attractive	dividend	yield	
•	 Potential	to	generate	significant	income	and	NAV	growth	

through	identified	asset	management	initiatives

•	 Experienced	and	expert	team	with	a	proven	track	record	of	

creative	asset	management	via	a	scalable	platform
•	 Security	through	competitively	priced	debt	funding	
•	 Benefit	of	C&R	driving	sector	consolidation	opportunities

Look out for these icons:

	More	information	on	a	particular	topic	
can	be	found	within	the	report.

	View	our	corporate	website	at:	
www.capreg.com

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

	
	
Overview > Highlights

Highlights

NAV per share

60p

2013: 54p

60

54

EPRA NAV per share

Total shareholder return

59p

2013: 56p

59

56

24.7%

2013: 53.9%

53.9

24.7

Operating Profit4

£19.3m

2013: £13.0m

19.3

13.0

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

Strategic
•	 Acquired	controlling	stake	in	The	Mall	ahead	of	increase	in	property	

Future priorities
•	 Delivery	of	asset	management	and	development	programme	across	

valuations	in	H2	2014

existing	portfolio	

•	 Buy-out	of	remaining	Mall	minorities	completed	in	December	2014	

•	 Acquisitions	will	focus	on	opportunities	which	boost	income	and	

and	fund	restructured	to	deliver	at	least	£1.5	million	of	annualised	cost	
savings	

support	a	progressive	approach	to	dividend	growth	such	as	newly	
acquired	50:50	JV	of	Buttermarket	Centre,	Ipswich

•	 Successful	disposal	of	€350	million	German	portfolio	completed	in	

February	2015	at	a	small	premium	to	30	December	2014	NAV.	Group	
realised	£42.1	million	for	50%	share

•	 REIT	conversion	completed	and	effective	from	31	December	2014

Financial 
•	 11%	increase	in	NAV	per	share	to	60p	(2013:	54p)	despite	doubling	of	

shareholder	base

Dividend
•	 46%	increase	in	total	dividend	to	0.95p	per	share	for	2014	(2013:	

0.65p)

•	 Commencement	of	REIT	level	dividend	from	2015	Interim	of	at	least	

90%	of	Mall	Operating	Profit
	» To	be	paid	approximately	50%	as	interim	and	50%	as	final	
	» Based	on	2014	Proforma	Mall	Operating	Profit5	we	anticipate	

•	 Refinancing	of	£380	million	of	The	Mall	debt,	cost	of	debt	at	year	end	

paying	a	2015	total	dividend	of	at	least	2.9p	per	share	

of	3.45%

•	 Proforma	see-through	net	debt1,	2	of	45%	(2013:	54%)	
•	 Profit	before	tax	of	£67.2	million	(2013:	£7.3	million)

Operational
•	 Passing	rent	of	£64.5	million	increased	on	December	2013	(+0.6%)	

and	June	2014	(+2.7%)	

•	 Strong	occupancy	of	96.1%	at	30	December	2014	(2013:	95.0%)
•	 Footfall	up	by	0.9%,	outperforming	the	national	benchmark	by	1.8%	
•	 Strong	progress	in	delivery	of	enlarged	£65	million	multi-year	capex	

plan	
	» Walthamstow	refurbishment	due	to	complete	April	2015	
	» £4.5	million	project	to	deliver	new	Walthamstow	units	for	TK	Maxx	

and	Sports	Direct	on	track	for	completion	in	Q4	2015	

	» Agreed	leases	for	Wood	Green	hotel	and	gym	extension	utilising	

substantially	vacant	office	space	

•	 Successful	reconfiguration	of	Waterside	Lincoln	facilitating	sale	in	

November	2014	with	profit	on	disposal	of	£4.7	million	and	20%	IRR

Total	shareholder	return3

Operating	Profit4

Profit	before	tax

NAV	per	share

EPRA	NAV	per	share

2014

24.7%

£19.3m

£67.2m

60p

59p

2013

53.9%

£13.0m

£7.3m

54p

56p

Proforma	Group	net	debt/(net	cash)1

£336.6m

£(19.5)m

Proforma	see-through	net	debt	1,	2

45%

54%

1	

	2014	adjusted	for	£42.1	million	of	German	joint	venture	net	proceeds	received	in	February	
2015	and	£8.9	million	of	payments	due	in	respect	of	Mall	performance	fee	and	income	
due	to	former	unit	holders.	2013	adjusted	for	£8.4	million	Hemel	Hempstead	net	proceeds	
received	in	February	2014.	

2	 See-through	net	debt	divided	by	property	valuation.
3	

	Change	in	share	price	plus	dividends	paid,	weighted	average	to	reflect	351.1	million	new	
shares	issued	on	14	July	2014.

4	 As	defined	in	Note	1	to	the	financial	statements.
5	 As	set	out	in	the	Financial	Review.

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01

www.capreg.com00

Strategic
Report

04 Chairman’s	Statement
06 At	a	Glance
08 Our	Marketplace
10 Our	Business	Model
12 Our	Strategy
14 Our	Strategy	in	Action
16 Managing	Risk
20 Chief	Executive’s	Statement
24 Operating	Review
26 Financial	Review
32 Responsible	Business

Chairman’s Statement

UK Shopping Centre 
valuations have 
increased by

9.3%

	Find	out	more	about	Responsible 
Business	on	pages	32	to	37

Strategy
Capital	&	Regional	has	made	significant	
progress	in	the	delivery	of	its	strategic	
objectives	this	year.	The	acquisition	
of	a	controlling	stake	in	The	Mall	and	
the	subsequent	successful	tender	
for	units	held	by	minorities	has	been	
transformational	for	the	Group.	
Conversion	to	a	REIT	at	the	end	of	2014	
which	was	followed	by	the	sale	of	its	
German	portfolio,	completed	shortly	
after	the	year	end,	enables	the	Group	to	
focus	all	its	resources	on	its	stated	aim	
to	become	the	UK’s	leading	community	
shopping	centre	REIT.	

The	Group	is	now	well	positioned	to	
achieve	this	objective	based	on	its	
exposure	to	a	high	quality	portfolio	of	
strong	assets,	dominant	in	their	immediate	
catchment,	which	offer	the	potential	to	
generate	significant	income	and	NAV	
growth	based	on	a	programme	of	exciting	
asset	management	initiatives	across	the	
portfolio.

Performance overview
The	timing	of	the	Mall	acquisition	means	
that	both	existing	shareholders	as	well	
as	those	who	participated	in	the	£165	
million	Firm	Placing	and	Placing	and	
Open	Offer	have	been	able	to	benefit	
from	the	upswing	in	investment	markets	
which	has	gathered	momentum	as	the	
year	has	progressed.	The	62.56%	stake	
was	acquired	for	a	consideration	of	£212	
million	at	a	discount	of	5%	to	property	
values	as	at	30	June	2014.

UK	Shopping	Centre	valuations	have	
increased	by	9.3%,	reflecting	a	mix	of	
yield	compression	and	growth	in	valued	
income.	Much	of	this	improvement	
has	taken	place	in	the	second	half	of	
the	year	as	significant	transactional	
activity	has	highlighted	the	attractions	of	
dominant	community	shopping	centre	
assets,	in	particular	the	strong	income	
characteristics.	It	is	the	resilience	of	
these	assets	and	their	ability	to	respond	
to	changing	consumer	behaviour	and	
a	market	increasingly	dominated	by	the	
internet,	retailers’	requirements	and	Click	
&	Collect	that	underpins	this.

It	is	particularly	pleasing	therefore	to	
report	an	increase	in	Net	Asset	Value	per	
share	of	11%	to	60p,	an	increase	which	

fully	takes	into	account	a	doubling	of	the	
number	of	shares	in	issue.	

Pre-tax	profit	was	£67.2	million	compared	
to	the	£7.3	million	reported	in	2013.	

Dividend
For	2014,	the	Board	is	proposing	a	
final	dividend	of	0.60p	per	share	taking	
the	full-year	dividend	to	0.95p	per	
share,	representing	an	increase	of	46%	
compared	to	last	year.

At	the	time	of	the	capital	raise	in	June	
2014,	the	Board	committed	to	deliver	on	
the	basis	of	the	issue	price	of	47p,	a	
dividend	yield	of	at	least	5%	for	the	year	
ending	2015,	and	at	least	6%	following	
acquisition	of	the	minorities	and	the	
restructuring	of	the	Mall	Fund.	I	am	
pleased	to	report	that	all	minorities	were	
taken	out	by	the	start	of	December	and	
the	fund	has	been	successfully	
restructured.	Following	conversion	to	a	
REIT,	the	Board’s	policy	is	to	distribute	at	
least	90%	of	Mall	Operating	Profit,	
allocated	approximately	equally	between	
interim	and	final	dividend	payments.	
Based	on	2014	Proforma	Mall	Operating	
Profit	we	anticipate	this	will	result	in	a	full	
year	dividend	payment	for	2015	of	at	least	
2.9p	per	share.	

Our people
This	year	has	been	exceptionally	
challenging	for	our	management	teams.	
Not	only	have	they	had	to	handle	
transactions	of	particular	complexity	at	
a	corporate	level	but	have	had	to	retain	
their	focus	on	delivering	operational	
excellence	to	our	retail	and	leisure	
operators	whilst	rolling	out	an	ambitious	
asset	management	programme	across	
the	portfolio.	Completion	of	the	Mall	
transaction	now	enables	the	team	to	
focus	all	its	energies	on	successful	
delivery	of	this	plan.	As	I	have	mentioned	
in	the	past,	the	management	platform	is	
key	to	delivery	of	our	growth	ambitions	
and	I	would	like	to	thank	all	our	staff	for	
their	role	in	contributing	to	this	year’s	
progress.

Responsible business
The	value	we	attach	to	our	people	is	
reflected	in	our	continuing	recognition	
as	an	“Investor	in	People”.	A	further	
successful	assessment	review	was	

04

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL	
Strategic Report > Chairman’s Statement

completed	during	the	year.	The	
assessment	highlighted	high	levels	of	
engagement	which	have	again	been	
critical	in	improving	the	way	in	which	we	
support	our	stakeholders	whether	they	are	
retailers,	communities	or	employees.

An	eighth	consecutive	RoSPA	Gold	Award	
demonstrates	our	commitment	to	raising	
health	and	occupational	safety	standards	
across	the	board.

A	10.2%	reduction	in	electricity	and	
gas	consumption	not	only	reduces	
the	Group’s	environmental	impact	but	
contributes	towards	improving	efficiency	
which	directly	benefits	our	retailers	and	
leisure	operators.	Further	details	are	set	
out	in	the	Responsible	Business	review	in	
the	Strategic	Report.

The Board
The	Group	has	further	strengthened	its	
corporate	governance	during	the	year	
with	the	appointment	of	an	additional	
independent	non-executive	director,	in	
line	with	the	commitment	made	at	the	

time	of	the	Capital	Raise.	I	am	delighted	
to	welcome	Ian	Krieger	who	joined	the	
Board	on	1	December	2014.	Ian	brings	
a	wealth	of	experience	gained	during	a	
40	year	career	first	with	Arthur	Andersen	
and	then	Deloitte.	Ian	has	significant	
boardroom	experience	in	the	real	estate	
and	retail	sectors	and	has	worked	with	a	
wide	variety	of	companies	throughout	his	
career.	Ian	has	joined	both	the	Audit	and	
Remuneration	Committees.

Philip	Newton	has	indicated	his	intention	
to	step	down	from	the	Board	at	the	
AGM	in	2016,	by	which	time	he	will	have	
served	nine	years	as	a	non-executive	
director.	Philip	will,	until	then,	continue	
to	be	the	Senior	Independent	Director	
and	Chairman	of	the	Remuneration	
Committee.	

John Clare CBE
Chairman

Pre-tax profit

£67.2m

2013: £7.3m

Net asset value per 
share

60p

2013: 54p

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

05

www.capreg.comAt a Glance

The Mall Portfolio – The Group now owns 100% of the Mall Portfolio

Blackburn

Camberley

Luton

•	 Leasehold	covered	shopping	centre	

•	 Part	leasehold	covered	shopping	

•	 Leasehold	covered	shopping	centre	

on	three	floors

centre	on	one	floor

•	 600,000	sq	ft	lettable	space

•	 390,000	sq	ft	lettable	space

•	 126	retail	units

•	 157	retail	units

•	 Principal	occupiers	–	Primark,	

Debenhams, H&M,	Next,	Boots, Argos

•	 Principal	occupiers	–	House	of	Fraser,	
Topshop,	Boots,	Primark,	Sainsbury’s,	
Argos,	River	Island

on	two	floors,	offices	extending	to	over	
65,000	sq	ft

•	 900,000	sq	ft	lettable	space

•	 159	retail	units

•	 Principal	occupiers	–	Debenhams,	

Boots,	Primark,	H&M,	Next,	Topshop,	
M&S,	Wilko,	TK	Maxx

Maidstone

Walthamstow

Wood Green

•	 Freehold	covered	shopping	centre	on	
three	floors	with	offices	extending	to	
40,000	sq	ft

•	 500,000	sq	ft	lettable	space

•	 101	retail	units

•	 Principal	occupiers	–	Boots,	New	
Look,	Wilko,	Next,	Sports	Direct

•	 Leasehold	covered	shopping	centre	

on	two	floors

•	 260,000	sq	ft	lettable	space

•	 65	retail	units

•	 Principal	occupiers	–	Asda,	Boots,	
New	Look,	River	Island,	Topshop

•	 Freehold,	partially	open	shopping	
centre	on	two	floors	with	nearly	
40,000	sq	ft	of	offices

•	 540,000	sq	ft	lettable	space

•	 103	retail	units

•	 Principal	occupiers	–	Primark,	Wilko,	

H&M,	Boots,	Argos,	TK	Maxx,		
WH	Smith,	New	Look,	Next

06

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALStrategic Report > At a Glance

Other Assets

Kingfisher Shopping 
Centre, Redditch
•	 C&R	owns	20%	in	JV	with	Oaktree	

Capital	Management

Buttermarket Centre, 
Ipswich
•	 Acquired	in	a	50:50	JV	with	Drum	
Property	Group	in	March	2015

Snozone

•	 100%	subsidiary

•	 Largest	indoor	ski	slope	operator	in		

•	 Freehold	covered	shopping	centre	on	

•	 Freehold	covered	shopping	centre	over	

the	UK

two	principal	trading	levels

•	 900,000	sq	ft	lettable	space

•	 174	retail	units

two	core	trading	levels

•	 235,000	sq	ft	lettable	space

•	 23	retail	units

•	 Principal	occupiers	–	Debenhams,	

M&S,	Primark,	Next,	Arcadia,	TK	Maxx

•	 Principal	occupiers	–	Boots,	New	Look,	

TK	Maxx,	Laura	Ashley

•	 Operating	at	Milton	Keynes	and	

Castleford

•	 In	existence	since	2000	and	has		

taught	over	1.5	million	people	to	ski		
or	snowboard

UK Shopping Centres

Scale and Strength1

•	 Market	value	of	£895	million		

(6.27%	NIY)

•	 Over	4m	sq	ft	lettable	floor	space

•	 885	retail	units

•	 96.1%	occupancy

•	 Over	10,000	car	parking	spaces

•	 83.3m	visitors	in	2014

1		All	data	at	31	December	2014	excluding	

Buttermarket,	Ipswich

Blackburn

Mall	Assets

Other	JV	Assets

Redditch

Ipswich

Luton

Wood Green

Walthamstow

Camberley

Maidstone

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

07

www.capreg.comOur Marketplace

UK retail  
consumer spending

£334bn

representing 60% of 
GDP1

£5.7bn

of shopping centre 
transactions in 2014

70%

of our occupiers  
now offer 
Click & Collect

The UK retail market is a growing and evolving industry, employing 
1 in 10 of the workforce (3 million) with consumer spending at 
£334 billion, representing 60% of GDP.1 Retail sales increased 88% 
between 1995 and 2014, and are forecast to grow a further 20% by 
2019,1 largely due to population growth, higher employment and 
an improving economy. Over half of all retail expenditure is made 
in the town centre where public policy continues to support a town 
centre first agenda.

are	all	part	of	the	offer	that	we	continue	
to	develop.	With	over	20%	of	our	income	
now	coming	from	uses	beyond	retail,	the	
relevance	and	robustness	of	our	income	
stream,	in	the	context	of	the	town	centre,	
continues	to	strengthen.

All	the	evidence	points	to	the	importance	
of	our	schemes	as	retail	led	hubs,	
fulfilling	social	and	experiential	needs,	as	
well	as	the	more	traditional,	but	equally	
important,	requirements	of	convenience,	
security	and	value.

1Deloitte	‘Changing	Face	of	Retail’	October	2014.
2Strutt	&	Parker.

The	positive	underlying	UK	economic	
fundamentals	have	also	helped	to	drive	a	
robust	retail	property	investment	market.	
There	were	approximately	£5.7	billion	of	
shopping	centre	transactions	in	2014,	
25%	higher	than	2013	and	the	highest	
annual	total	since	2006.2

Shopping	habits	continue	to	change	in	a	
multichannel	retail	environment.	In	2014	
Black	Friday	was	firmly	established	but	
the	failure	of	City	Link	alongside	profit	
warnings	by	pure	play	online	operators	
point	to	the	fragility	of	the	home	delivery	
model.	The	popularity	of	Click	&	Collect	
has	increased,	for	example	it	now	forms	
56%	of	John	Lewis’	online	sales.	Across	
the	C&R	portfolio,	70%	of	our	occupiers	
now	offer	this	service	(up	from	58%	in	
2013).	So	whilst,	according	to	CBRE	
research,	over	50%	of	consumers	from	
all	age	groups	shop	online,	they	do	so	as	
part	of	a	multichannel	approach	and	the	
importance	of	the	physical	store	remains	
clear.

C&R	has	been	at	the	forefront	of	
embracing	and	developing	technical	
innovations	such	as	Wi-Fi,	websites,	
apps	and	social	media	to	benefit	
and	complement	the	physical	retail	
environment.	Whilst	Beacons,	
Augmented	Reality	and	Wearables	
push	their	way	into	the	psyche	of	the	
UK	consumer,	what’s	clear	is	that	a	
trip	to	the	shops	engaging	all	physical	
senses	provides	a	good	antidote	to	
what	otherwise	could	be	everyday	digital	
overload.	The	need	for	the	physical	was	
played	out	this	Christmas	with	increased	
sales	of	books	and	records	reported	by	
leading	retailers.

To	be	truly	relevant	within	a	community,	
our	centres	are	increasingly	stretching	
beyond	retail	and	car	parks,	leisure,	
office,	hotel,	gym,	and	latterly	residential	

08

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALStrategic Report > Our Marketplace

Love Sundays

The	Mall’s	Love	Sundays	campaign	
was	launched	in	March	2014	with	
the	objective	of	increasing	Sunday	
footfall	and	average	spend	while	
rewarding	our	most	loyal	RewardME	
customers.

All	RewardME	members	who	spent	
£50	in	our	malls	on	any	Sunday	
between	March	and	October	were	
rewarded	with	various	gifts,	from	
free	parking	to	fashion	items	and	
sweet	treats	sourced	from	our	
retailers.	The	campaign	was	also	
supported	by	a	series	of	Sunday	
events	such	as	Beauty	and	
Enviromall	Days	in	June	and	Mall	
Monster	Summer	Party	in	August.

Over	22,000	loyalty	card	members	
took	part	in	the	campaign.	Average	
promotional	spend	on	Sundays	
during	the	campaign	was	more	
than	double	the	normal	average	
and	this	helped	drive	Sunday	footfall	
to	increase	by	5%	year	on	year	
between	March	and	October.	The	
campaign	will	be	extended	through	
2015.

	 	“The	C&R	team	have	
delivered	great	stores	for	
us	in	Luton	and	Lincoln	

—	they	adopt	a	constructive	
approach	to	problem	solving	and	
we’re	looking	forward	to	doing	more	
business	in	the	near	future.”

Sam Miller	Head	of	Leasing	UK	—	
H&M

	 	“We’ve	done	some	great	
business	with	C&R	in	
recent	years.	The	team	
have	

been	consistently	strong	in	identifying	
and	creating	the	right	space	to	
support	our	UK	roll	out.”

Rob Field	UK	Property	Manager	—	
Deichmann	Shoes

09

Launch of CollectPlus

The	Mall	Camberley	was	the	first	
community	shopping	centre	in	the	UK	to	
receive	the	CollectPlus	service	allowing	
customers	to	collect	and	return	their	
parcels	from	over	260	brands.

As	well	as	driving	customers	to	our	Mall	
the	service	helps	us	to	understand	which	
brands	our	local	shoppers	are	buying	
from,	offering	useful	intelligence	for	future	
leasing	strategy.	Customer	reaction	to	the	
service	has	been	very	positive.

Brilliant service, no more missing 
a parcel and so easy to collect, I 
am very pleased with this service 
thank you.”

The location is very handy.  
I came just with the intention 
to collect a parcel but I will stay 
longer to do more shopping.”

CollectPlus	will	be	rolled	out	to	the	
remainder	of	The	Mall	portfolio	in	Q2	
2015.

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

www.capreg.comOur Business Model

Our core strength is owning and managing dominant community shopping centres 
in the UK. Complementing this we also seek to exploit entrepreneurial opportunities 
across the retail and leisure property sectors. With our experienced team, our strong 
retailer relationships and our extensive community connections, we seek to generate 
sustainable income growth by combining active asset management and development 
with operational excellence. 

Our approach to identifying and adding value to a scheme is illustrated as follows:

Identify

Acquire

Enhance

The 
Result

s

s

s

If	suitable	we	will	acquire,	
wherever	possible	
leveraging	our	deep	industry	
relationships	to	secure	off	
market	transactions.

We	believe	there	are	a	
number	of	assets	that	meet	
our	potential	investment	
criteria.	Typically	these	
will	be	assets	that	are	
underperforming	in	their	
catchment	but	have	
significant	asset	management	
or	development	opportunities.

Operational Excellence
•	 Develop	excellent	local	

•	 Improved	customer	

experience

•	 Attractive	retail	environment

•	 Relevant	retail	and	leisure	

space

•	 Increased	market	share

•	 Increased	footfall	and	

spend

All	contributing	to	Income 
and Capital Growth

Each	asset	is	held	in	order	to	
generate	sustainable	income	
growth.	If	an	asset	is	ex	
growth,	we	will	look	to	sell	
and	recycle	the	proceeds	into	
new	opportunities.

team

•	 Drive	footfall	through	
creative	marketing

•	 Maximise	commercial	
income	opportunities

•	 Reduce	costs

•	 Enhance	website	and	

develop	digital	database

•	 Introduce	C&R	Finance	

Process

Asset Management/
Development
•	 Improve	retail/leisure	mix

•	 Build	local	authority	

partnerships

•	 Deliver	improvements	to	

retail	environment/refurbish

•	 Identify	and	deliver	

development	opportunities

10

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALStrategic Report > Our Business Model

Shops in our malls form an integral part of a retailer’s multichannel sales model. 
Through the creation and management of excellent retail environments, convenient 
in their location, we provide accommodation that is central to the contemporary 
multichannel sales model.

Retail Sales Channel









Buy online 
deliver to 
home 
Return to 
store

Shop  
in store

Buy online 
collect   
in store

Buy online 
deliver to 
collection
 hub



CollectPlus hub















Order online in 
store - deliver 
to home



Our ability to successfully deliver our business model and reposition a shopping centre is built  
on the key skills within our business:

•	 Investment and development and 
asset management	—	we	have	a	
track	record	of	delivering	complex	
asset	management	and	development	
initiatives,	enhancing	assets	through	
refurbishment	and	extension

•	 Operations management	—	market-

leading	operating	standards	that	deliver	
high	quality	mall	facilities	with	a	highly	
efficient	cost	of	occupation.	C&R	
average	service	charge	is	22%	lower	
than	JLL	Oscar	benchmark

•	 Maximising commercial opportunities	
—	driving	income	from	many	sources	
including	advertising,	promotional	
space,	retail	merchandising	units,	digital	
commerce,	gift	cards	and	telecoms

•	 Digital innovation —	we	have	been	at	
the	forefront	of	the	sector	in	capitalising	
on	the	opportunities	arriving	from	
technological	change	–	see	connecting	
digitally	page	15

•	 Retailer relations	—	our	people	
management	experience	enables	
us	to	generate	a	strong	retail	culture	
among	the	whole	team.	We	think	like	
retailers,	creating	environments	that	are	
appealing	to	occupiers	and	deliver	an	
outstanding	shopping	experience

•	 Responsible management	—	we	have	
developed	market	leading	processes	
that	minimise	our	impact	on	the	
environment	–	connecting	responsibly	
page	15	and	Responsible	Business	
review	page	34

•	 Creative marketing	—	through	

targeted	marketing	we	continually	
engage	with	our	shoppers,	encouraging	
repeat	visits	and	higher	spend	

11

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

www.capreg.comOur Strategy

Our strategy is geared towards delivering attractive and sustainable income and  
capital returns for our shareholders using the key skills within the business as 
identified on page 11.

Priority 

Aim

Progress and Highlights

Continual	enhancement	of	our	assets	to	
maintain	their	relevance	and	drive	sustainable	
income	growth	

Five	year	Capex	plan	for	The	Mall	commenced	
during	2014	

Redditch	Leisure	Hub	opened	and	refurbishment	
of	Evesham	Walk	commenced

	See	Operating Review	
on	page	24	for	further	details

Invest in our  
existing portfolio 

Connect with 
Communities

•	 Emotionally/physically Ensure	we	continue	to	deliver	attractive	

•	 Digitally

environments	underpinning	our	centres’	role	as	
key	community	hubs

Be	a	pioneer	of	digital	solutions	to	enhance	
shopper	experience	and	drive	footfall	and	rental	
value

Investment	in	refurbishing	and	enhancing	our	
centres

1st	UK	portfolio	to	launch	responsive	website

Relaunched	RewardME	app

1st	UK	community	shopping	centre	to	work	with	
CollectPlus

•	 Responsibly

Be	a	positive	influence	on	the	communities	we	
serve	and	the	people	we	employ

Energy	savings	of	10%	(£225k)	

Retained	GRESB	Green	Star	

Reduce	CO2	by	3.5%

Retain	Awards

•	 Commercially

Maintain	strong	relationships	with	retailers	and	
local	authorities

To	seek	opportunities	to	reinvest	capital	that	will	
boost	income	generation	and	support	capital	
and	dividend	growth

To	deliver	capital	growth	together	with	a	highly	
attractive	dividend	yield

Focus our business on 
UK Shopping Centres 
and grow portfolio 

To be the leading 
dominant community 
shopping centre REIT

12

ROSPA	Gold	Award	for	8th	consecutive	year

Investors	in	People	for	5th	consecutive	year

Occupancy	96.1%	at	December	2014

Successful	defence	in	Maidstone	against	
proposed	out	of	town	retail

	See	Connecting with communities	on	page	15		
and	Responsible Business review	on	pages	32	
to	37	for	further	details

Acquired	controlling	stake	in	The	Mall

Seek	opportunities	for	further	off	market	

Property	investment	market	risks

Disposal	of	German	joint	venture	realising	cash	
proceeds	of	£42.1m	in	February	2015

Investment	in	Buttermarket,	Ipswich

Mall	minorities	bought	out	and	fund	restructured

REIT	level	dividend	to	commence	from	

Impact	of	the	economic	environment

REIT	status	effective	31	December	2014

Interim	2015

Execution	of	business	plan

Anticipated	2015	total	dividend	of	at	least	

2.9p	per	share	based	on	2014	Proforma	

Mall	Operating	Profit

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

2015 and Beyond –  

Key Targets and Milestones

Associated Risks

10%	income	return	on	£65m	Capex	

Property	investment	market	risks

investment	in	The	Mall	

	See	Our Strategy in Action		

on	page	14	for	further	details

Walthamstow	refurbishment	to	complete	

Threat	from	the	Internet

Q2	2015

Q2	2015

Maidstone	refurbishment	to	commence	

Launch	Electronic	RewardME	card		

Roll	out	CollectPlus	to	whole	portfolio

Progressing	Camberley,	Maidstone	and	

Walthamstow	extension	proposals	with	

relevant	local	authorities

transactions	to	utilise	platform	capacity	

Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL	
	
	
Strategic Report > Our Strategy

Priority 

Aim

Progress and Highlights

Continual	enhancement	of	our	assets	to	

Five	year	Capex	plan	for	The	Mall	commenced	

maintain	their	relevance	and	drive	sustainable	

during	2014	

Invest in our  

existing portfolio 

income	growth	

Redditch	Leisure	Hub	opened	and	refurbishment	

of	Evesham	Walk	commenced

	See	Operating Review	

on	page	24	for	further	details

Connect with 

Communities

•	 Emotionally/physically Ensure	we	continue	to	deliver	attractive	

Investment	in	refurbishing	and	enhancing	our	

environments	underpinning	our	centres’	role	as	

centres

key	community	hubs

•	 Digitally

Be	a	pioneer	of	digital	solutions	to	enhance	

1st	UK	portfolio	to	launch	responsive	website

shopper	experience	and	drive	footfall	and	rental	

value

Relaunched	RewardME	app

•	 Responsibly

Be	a	positive	influence	on	the	communities	we	

Energy	savings	of	10%	(£225k)	

serve	and	the	people	we	employ

•	 Commercially

Maintain	strong	relationships	with	retailers	and	

Occupancy	96.1%	at	December	2014

local	authorities

1st	UK	community	shopping	centre	to	work	with	

CollectPlus

Retained	GRESB	Green	Star	

ROSPA	Gold	Award	for	8th	consecutive	year

Investors	in	People	for	5th	consecutive	year

Successful	defence	in	Maidstone	against	

proposed	out	of	town	retail

	See	Connecting with communities	on	page	15		

and	Responsible Business review	on	pages	32	

to	37	for	further	details

2015 and Beyond –  
Key Targets and Milestones

10%	income	return	on	£65m	Capex	
investment	in	The	Mall	

Associated Risks

Property	investment	market	risks

	See	Our Strategy in Action		
on	page	14	for	further	details

	See	Managing Risk		
on	pages	16	to	19	for	further	details

Walthamstow	refurbishment	to	complete	
Q2	2015

Threat	from	the	Internet

Maidstone	refurbishment	to	commence	
Q2	2015

Launch	Electronic	RewardME	card		
Roll	out	CollectPlus	to	whole	portfolio

Reduce	CO2	by	3.5%

Retain	Awards

Progressing	Camberley,	Maidstone	and	
Walthamstow	extension	proposals	with	
relevant	local	authorities

1st UK

community shopping 
centre to work with 
CollectPlus

Energy savings of

10%

(£225k)

To	seek	opportunities	to	reinvest	capital	that	will	

Acquired	controlling	stake	in	The	Mall

boost	income	generation	and	support	capital	

and	dividend	growth

Disposal	of	German	joint	venture	realising	cash	

proceeds	of	£42.1m	in	February	2015

Investment	in	Buttermarket,	Ipswich

To	deliver	capital	growth	together	with	a	highly	

Mall	minorities	bought	out	and	fund	restructured

attractive	dividend	yield

REIT	status	effective	31	December	2014

Focus our business on 

UK Shopping Centres 

and grow portfolio 

To be the leading 

dominant community 

shopping centre REIT

Seek	opportunities	for	further	off	market	
transactions	to	utilise	platform	capacity	

Property	investment	market	risks

REIT	level	dividend	to	commence	from	
Interim	2015

Impact	of	the	economic	environment
Execution	of	business	plan

Anticipated	2015	total	dividend	of	at	least	
2.9p	per	share	based	on	2014	Proforma	
Mall	Operating	Profit

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

13

www.capreg.com	
	
	
	
Our Strategy in Action

Wood Green  
Activities ‘beyond retail’ 
contribute to income 
enhancement

•	 Travelodge	

	» Lease	agreed	to	deliver	new	
hotel	(initially	35	rooms)	from	
substantially	vacant	office	building

	» £1.9m	capital	expenditure

•	 EasyGym

	» Lease	agreed	to	extend	into	

adjoining	office	building

	» £0.7m	capital	expenditure

•	 Supermarket

	» Terms	agreed	and	lawyers	
instructed	for	16,000	sq	ft	
supermarket	on	former	garage	
site	with	reconfiguration	and	
modernisation	of	adjoining	retail/
market	hall	space

	» Capital	expenditure	of	£5m.

•	 Expected	income	returns	in	excess	

of	10%

Delivering of development and asset management initiatives
The cornerstone of our business strategy is the five year £65 million 
Mall capital expenditure plan that commenced in 2014. A significant 
part of the investment takes place in the next two years as illustrated 
in the diagram below and we are targeting income returns in excess  
of 10%. 

BLACKBURN 
Deliver gym and 
new entrance

s

WALTHAMSTOW 
Submit planning 
application for 
extension
s

WOOD GREEN 
Complete works to 
create EasyGym 
extension
s

LUTON 
Secure occupier for 
office

s

WALTHAMSTOW 
Commence 
extension to 
scheme
s

WALTHAMSTOW 
Deliver extension 
to scheme
s

2015

s

2016

s

2017

s

s
WOOD GREEN 
Deliver 
construction for 
new Travelodge

s
WALTHAMSTOW 
Complete works 
and hand over to 
TK Maxx

s

WALTHAMSTOW 
Complete 
refurbishment

s
LUTON 
Start construction of 
new market hall

s
MAIDSTONE 
Complete 
refurbishment and 
deliver new anchor 
store

s
CAMBERLEY 
Refurbish  
existing mall

s
LUTON 
Complete 
reconfiguration and 
re-letting of market 
hall

s

WALTHAMSTOW 
Complete works 
and hand over to 
Sports Direct

Walthamstow 
Refurbishment bearing fruit 

•	 Refurbishment	programme	to	

complete	Q2	2015

•	 New	letting	to	Dorothy	Perkins/Burton	
with	strong	interest	from	other	fashion	
occupiers

•	 Construction	of	new	TK	Maxx	and	

Sports	Direct	units	with	projected	cost	
of	£4.5m	due	for	completion	in	Q4	
2015

•	 Extension	plans	for	up	to	100,000	
sq	ft	retail	extension	and	in	excess	
of	200	homes	progressing.	Planning	
application	Q3	2015,	construction	
targeted	H1	2016

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

14

Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALStrategic Report > Our Strategy in Action

   Connecting with 
communities

Tour of Britain

The	Mall	Camberley	was	the	headline	
gold	sponsor	of	the	penultimate	stage	
of	the	2014	Tour	of	Britain	Cycle	Race	
in	Camberley	in	September	2014.	
As	Camberley	is	also	a	Business	
Improvement	District	(BID)	there	was	
an	opportunity	to	work	with	the	other	
businesses	and	the	BID	team	to	
provide	additional	activities	throughout	
the	town	centre	encouraging	visitors	to	
stay	in	the	town	centre	after	the	cyclists	
had	ridden	out.	As	a	result	the	footfall	
on	the	day	was	amongst	the	highest	of	
the	year	achieving	an	increase	of	5%	on	
2013,	with	dwell	times	also	increasing.

Connecting with communities
Critical	to	maintaining	and	enhancing	the	
relevance	and	success	of	our	centres	
is	the	role	they	play	in	connecting	
communities.	Such	connections	manifest	
themselves	in	different	ways:

Connecting emotionally
People	have	a	natural	affinity	with	their	
home	town.	Memories	are	made,	
relationships	formed	and	friendships	
sealed.	We	create	the	right	environment	
in	which	people	feel	comfortable	in	
‘their’	mall	-	an	appreciation	of	place	
that	enables	people	to	engage	in	the	
shopping	experience,	a	connection	which	
strengthens	over	time.	At	the	heart	of	
The	Mall	are	our	values:	caring,	dynamic	
and	easy.	We	care	about	getting	it	right	
and	being	the	best	we	can.	We	are	
dynamic	in	meeting	the	needs	of	our	
customers,	always	looking	for	better	ways	
of	doing	things.	We’re	easy	to	deal	with,	
making	sure	that	our	customers	always	
get	a	quick	response	to	any	question	or	
problem	they	may	have.

Connecting physically
Our	Malls	sit	at	the	centre	of	the	towns	
within	which	we	invest	and	typically	
dominate	the	landscape.	They	connect	
physically	with	the	streetscape	of	the	
town	immediately	outside.	Entrances	are	
located	to	provide	convenient	pedestrian	
access.	Car	parks	offer	quick	entry	and	
are	typically	located	near	a	major	public	
transport	hub.	The	result	is	a	centre,	
permeable	to	visitors,	with	natural	flows	in	
and	out	from	the	wider	town	centre	and	
community.

Connecting digitally
C&R	have	pioneered	digital	innovations	
since	we	launched	the	first	shopping	
centre	portfolio	web	site,	theMall.co.uk	
in	2006,	which	has	since	attracted	
more	than	10	million	hits.	Our	free	Wi-
Fi	is	enjoyed	by	customers	(used	2.8	
million	times	in	2014).	Our	centres	are	
increasingly	being	viewed	as	digital	hubs,	
where	customers	are	fulfilling	sales	using	
Click	&	Collect.	Over	70%	of	our	retailers	
now	offer	this	service.	The	combination	
delivers	a	strong	digital	connection	to	our	
communities.

Connecting responsibly
People	are	at	the	heart	of	our	business;	
our	responsible	business	projects	and	
community	partnerships	focus	on	them	
and	are	driven	by	them.	By	reducing	the	
impact	we	have	on	the	environment,	our	
employees,	suppliers,	stakeholders	and	
the	communities	around	reap	the	benefits	
and	further	engage	with	us	to	maintain	
momentum	on	this	shared	responsibility	
agenda.

Connecting commercially
Many	of	our	occupiers	are	independent	
retailers	with	local	heritage.	These	retailers	
provide	a	link	with	the	community	and	
represent	a	real	point	of	difference	for	
shoppers.	Our	Mall	teams	know	the	
customers	and	care	about	the	success	
of	their	Mall,	proud	to	contribute	to	its	
management	and	development.	We	are	
in	business	with	local	authorities,	through	
head	lease	contracts	and	local	planning	
arrangements.	These	commercial	
connections	further	link	us	to	our	
communities.

A history of pioneering digital innovation

RewardME Card 
launched

1st UK portfolio to 
launch free wi-fi 

1st UK community 
shopping centre to 
work with Collect+

Relaunch new 
RewardME app

s

s

s

s

s

2006

s

2010

s

2012

s

2013

s

2014

s

Forward 
looking

s

s

s

s

s

1st UK portfolio 
branded website

Industry leading 
app launched

Online promo of 
Click & Collect

1st UK portfolio to 
launch responsive 
website

Electronic RewardME 
card & parking 
payment systems

15

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

www.capreg.comManaging Risk

There are a number of risks and uncertainties which could have a material impact 
on the Group’s future performance and could cause results to differ materially from 
expectations. 

Twice	a	year	the	Group	undertakes	
a	comprehensive	risk	and	controls	
review	involving	interviews	with	relevant	
management	teams.	The	output	of	this	
process	is	an	updated	risk	map	and	
internal	control	matrix	for	each	component	
of	the	business	which	is	then	aggregated	
into	a	Group	risk	map	and	matrix	which	is	
reviewed	by	executive	management,	the	
Audit	Committee	and	the	Board	and	forms	
the	basis	for	the	disclosures	made	below.	
This	process	clearly	outlines	the	principal	
risks	and	considers	their	potential	impact	
on	the	business,	the	likelihood	of	them	
occurring	and	the	actions	being	taken	to	
manage,	and	the	individual(s)	responsible	
for	managing,	those	risks	to	the	desired	
level.

The	Group’s	transactional	activity	in	the	
year,	most	significantly	the	acquisition	
of	100%	of	The	Mall	and	its	disposal	
of	its	German	joint	venture	(completed	
in	February	2015),	has	resulted	in	the	
removal	of	three	principal	risks	from	the	
table	below	on	the	basis	that	they	are	no	

longer	relevant	or	significantly	reduced	in	
relevance.		
These	are:

•	 Property management income	–	As	
the	Group	now	owns	100%	of	The	
Mall	the	large	majority	of	its	property	
management	income	is	within	the	
Group.

•	 Nature of investments and 

relationships with key business 
partners	–	Given	the	Group	now	owns	
100%	of	The	Mall	and	has	disposed	
of	its	German	joint	venture	the	risk	
of	the	Group’s	relationships	with	key	
business	partners,	while	still	relevant,	is	
significantly	reduced	compared	to	prior	
periods.

•	 Foreign exchange exposure risks	–		
At	30	December	2014	the	Group	had	
hedged	94%	of	the	expected	disposal	
proceeds	in	relation	to	its	German	joint	
venture.	Following	completion	of	the	
disposal	the	Group	no	longer	has	any	
material	foreign	currency	exposure.

A	new	risk	of	execution	of	business	plan	
has	been	added	reflecting	the	risk	of	
failing	to	deliver	on	the	Group’s	stated	
business	plan,	primarily	the	multi-year	
£65	million	capital	expenditure	investment	
within	The	Mall.

The	two	principal	categories	of	risks	
remain	Property	Risks	and	Funding	and	
Treasury	Risks.	In	addition	to	the	specific	
mitigating	actions	listed	below,	we	look	to	
reduce	Property	Risks	by	the	nature	of	the	
assets	we	invest	in	being	those	that	are	
typically	dominant	in	their	local	catchment,	
with	strong	footfall	and	attractive	value	
added	opportunities.	

The	Group’s	key	focus	in	managing	
Funding	and	Treasury	risks	is	to	seek	to	
ensure	that	there	is	appropriate	headroom	
on	credit	facilities	and	that	they	are	
renewed	well	in	advance	of	expiry.	The	
key	actions	undertaken	in	this	regard	
during	the	year	are	detailed	in	the	‘Debt’	
section	of	the	Financial	Review.

Risk

Property risks

Property investments market risks

•	 Weakening	economic	conditions	

and	poor	sentiment	in	commercial	
real	estate	markets	could	lead	to	low	
investor	demand	and	market	pricing	
adjustment

Impact

Mitigation

•	 Small	changes	in	property	market	yields	
have	a	significant	effect	on	the	value	of	
the	properties	owned	by	the	Group

•	 Monitoring	of	indicators	of	market	
direction	and	forward	planning	of	
investment	decisions

•	 Impact	of	leverage	could	magnify	the	

•	 Review	of	debt	levels	and	

effect	on	the	Group’s	net	assets

consideration	of	strategies	to	
reduce	if	relevant

16

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALStrategic Report > Managing Risk

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Impact of the economic environment

•	 Tenant	insolvency	or	distress	

•	 Prolonged	downturn	in	tenant	

demand	and	pressure	on	rent	levels

•	 Tenant	failures	and	reduced	tenant	

demand	could	adversely	affect	rental	
income	revenues,	lease	incentive	costs,	
void	costs,	available	cash	and	the	value	
of	properties	owned	by	the	Group

Threat from the internet

•	 The	trend	towards	online	shopping	
may	adversely	impact	consumer	
footfall	in	shopping	centres

•	 A	change	in	consumer	shopping	habits	
towards	online	purchasing	and	delivery	
may	reduce	footfall	and	therefore	
potentially	reduce	tenant	demand	for	
space	and	the	levels	of	rents	which	can	
be	achieved

•	 Large,	diversified	tenant	base

•	 Review	of	tenant	covenants	before	

new	leases	signed

•	 Long	term	leases	and	active	credit	

control	process

•	 Good	relationships	with,	and	active	

management	of	tenants

•	 Void	management	though	

temporary	lettings	and	other	
mitigation	strategies

•	 Strong	location	and	dominance	of	
shopping	centres	(predominantly	
London	and	South	East	England)

•	 Strength	of	the	community	

shopping	experience

•	 Increasing	provision	of	‘Click	&	

Collect’	services	by	retailers	within	
our	shopping	centres	

•	 Monitoring	of	footfall	for	evidence	
of	falling	visitors	to	shopping	
centres	

•	 Monitoring	of	retail	trends	and	

shopping	behaviour	

•	 Mobile	smart	phone	marketing	

initiatives

Valuation risks

•	 In	the	absence	of	relevant	

transactional	evidence,	valuations	can	
be	inherently	subjective	leading	to	a	
degree	of	uncertainty

•	 Stated	property	valuations	may	not	
reflect	the	price	received	on	sale

•	 Use	of	experienced	external	

valuers

•	 Use	of	two	valuers	on	The	Mall	

portfolio

•	 Valuations	reviewed	by	internal	

valuation	experts

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

17

www.capreg.comManaging Risk

Continued

Risk

Impact

Mitigation

Concentration and scale risk

•	 By	having	a	less	diversified	portfolio	
the	business	is	more	exposed	to	
specific	tenants	or	types	of	tenant

•	 Smaller	size	of	the	business	may	

reduce	purchasing	power

Funding and Treasury risks

Liquidity and funding

•	 Tenant	failures	could	have	a	greater	
impact	on	rental	income	revenues

•	 Reduced	purchasing	power	could	

impact	the	ability	to	drive	economies	
of	scale	and	the	feasibility	of	certain	
investment	decisions	regarding	the	
operating	platform

•	 Regular	monitoring	of	retail	

environment	and	performance	of	
key	tenants

•	 Maintaining	flexibility	in	operating	

platform

•	 Further	diversification	considered	

through	acquisitions	or	joint	
ventures

•	 Inability	to	fund	the	business	or	to	

•	 Inability	to	meet	financial	obligations	

•	 Debt	refinancing	at	the	Group,	

refinance	existing	debt	on	economic	
terms	when	needed

(interest,	loan	repayments,	expenses,	
dividends)	when	due

•	 Limitation	on	financial	and	operational	

flexibility

•	 Cost	of	financing	could	be	prohibitive

The	Mall	and	in	Redditch	in	2014	
improved	liquidity	and	long	term	
security

•	 Ensuring	that	there	are	significant	

undrawn	facilities	

•	 Efficient	treasury	management	

and	regular	proactive	reporting	of	
current	and	projected	position	to	
the	Board	to	ensure	debt	maturities	
are	dealt	with	in	good	time	

•	 Option	of	further	asset	sales	if	

necessary

Covenant compliance risks

•	 Breach	of	any	loan	covenants	

•	 Unremedied	breaches	can	trigger	

causing	default	on	debt	and	possible	
accelerated	maturity

demand	for	immediate	repayment	of	
loan

•	 Regular	monitoring	and	projections	
of	liquidity,	gearing	and	covenant	
compliance

•	 Review	of	future	cash	flows	and	
predicted	valuations	to	ensure	
sufficient	headroom

Interest rate exposure risk

•	 Exposure	to	rising	or	falling	interest	

rates

•	 If	interest	rates	rise	and	are	unhedged,	
the	cost	of	debt	facilities	can	rise	and	
ICR	covenants	could	be	broken

•	 Hedging	transactions	used	by	the	Group	
to	minimise	interest	rate	risk	may	limit	
gains,	result	in	losses	or	have	other	
adverse	consequences

•	 Regular	monitoring	of	the	
performance	of	derivative	
contracts	and	corrective	action	
taken	where	necessary

•	 Use	of	alternative	hedges	such	as	

caps

18

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALStrategic Report > Managing Risk

Risk

Other risks

Execution of business plan

•	 Failure	to	execute	business	plan	
in	line	with	internal	and	external	
expectations

Impact

Mitigation

•	 Potential	loss	of	income	or	value	

•	 Management	of	projects	and	

resulting	in	lower	cash	flow	and	property	
valuation

•	 Reputational	damage	negatively	

impacting	investor	market	perception

the	individual	shopping	centres	
by	experienced	and	skilled	
professionals

•	 Strong	relationships	with	retailers	
and	relevant	contractors/suppliers

•	 Ongoing	monitoring	of	

performance	against	plan	and	key	
milestones	by	directors	and	senior	
management

Tax risks

•	 Exposure	to	non-compliance	with	

•	 Tax	related	liabilities	and	other	losses	

•	 Monitoring	of	REIT	compliance

the	REIT	regime	and	changes	in	tax	
legislation	or	the	interpretation	of	tax	
legislation	

•	 Potential	exposure	to	tax	liabilities	in	
respect	of	transactions	undertaken	
where	the	tax	authorities	disagree	
with	the	tax	treatment	adopted

Regulation risks

•	 Exposure	to	changes	in	existing	

or	forthcoming	property	related	or	
corporate	regulation	

Loss of key management

•	 Dependence	of	the	Group’s	business	
on	the	skills	of	a	small	number	of	key	
individuals	

could	arise

•	 Expert	advice	taken	on	tax	

positions	and	other	regulations

•	 Maintenance	of	a	regular	dialogue	

with	the	tax	authorities

•	 Failure	to	comply	could	result	in	financial	
penalties,	loss	of	business	or	credibility

•	 Management	undertake	training	to	
keep	aware	of	regulatory	changes

•	 Loss	of	key	individuals	or	an	inability	
to	attract	new	employees	with	the	
appropriate	expertise	could	reduce	
the	effectiveness	with	which	the	Group	
conducts	its	business

•	 Expert	advice	taken	on	complex	

regulatory	matters

•	 Key	management	are	paid	market	
salaries	and	offered	competitive	
incentive	packages	to	ensure	their	
retention

•	 New	LTIP	awards	made	in	2014

•	 Succession	planning	for	key	

positions	is	undertaken

•	 Performance	evaluation,	training	

and	development	programmes	are	
in	place	to	maintain	and	enhance	
the	quality	of	staff

The	risks	noted	above	do	not	comprise	all	those	potentially	faced	by	the	Group	and	are	not	intended	to	be	presented	in	any	order	of	
priority.	Additional	risks	and	uncertainties	currently	unknown	to	the	Group,	or	which	the	Group	currently	deems	immaterial,	may	also	
have	an	adverse	effect	on	the	financial	condition	or	business	of	the	Group	in	the	future.	These	issues	are	kept	under	constant	review	
to	allow	the	Group	to	react	in	an	appropriate	and	timely	manner	to	help	mitigate	the	impact	of	such	risks.	

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

19

www.capreg.comChief Executive’s Statement

The Group’s operational focus is 
now on the delivery of the multi-
year Mall asset management 
programme announced in 
conjunction with the Capital 
Raise in June 2014 which we 
now expect to total £65 million 
and deliver income returns of at  
least 10%.”

8

UK shopping centres

Positive operational performance
It	is	particularly	pleasing	that	in	a	year	
which	has	been	dominated	by	corporate	
activity	and	against	a	backdrop	of	often	
challenging	conditions	for	our	retailers,	
the	Group	has	been	able	to	report	an	
improvement	in	its	key	operational	metrics	
during	2014.

After	a	number	of	years	in	which	shopper	
numbers	have	fallen,	footfall	was	up	
across	the	seven	shopping	centres	in	
absolute	terms	(by	0.9%)	and	continued	
to	outperform	the	benchmark	(by	1.8%).	
This	is	supported	by	information	from	our	
indicative	C&R	trade	index	which	showed	
retailers’	sales	across	our	portfolio	were	
up	2.2%	in	2014	compared	to	a	0.5%	
decrease	in	2013.	

Administrations	were	sharply	lower	in	
2014	compared	to	2013.	This	has	helped	
occupancy	grow	from	95.0%	as	at		
30	December	2013	to	96.1%	at	the	
end	of	2014	on	a	like-for-like	basis.	
This	increased	occupancy	has	led	to	an	
increase	in	passing	rent,	particularly	in	the	
second	half	of	the	year	from	£62.8	million	
as	at	30	June	2014	to	£64.5	million,	an	
increase	of	2.7%	as	at	30	December	
2014.

Increased asset management activity
Completion	of	the	Mall	acquisition	
has	enabled	the	Group	to	accelerate	
delivery	of	a	number	of	value	enhancing	
initiatives	across	the	portfolio	which	were	
previously	compromised	by	uncertainty	
surrounding	the	future	of	the	Mall	Fund.	
The	much	needed	certainty	provided	by	
the	transaction	has	resulted	in	heightened	
levels	of	engagement	between	our	asset	
managers,	local	councils,	retailers	and	
leisure	operators.	The	Group	is,	as	a	
consequence,	in	a	much	stronger	position	
to	commit	increased	investment	to	its	
shopping	centre	portfolio.	Three	clear	
trends	as	we	accelerate	delivery	of	our	
plans	are	visible:

•	 Fashion	retailers	are	still	taking	new	
space	in	shopping	centres	where	
refurbishment	and	reconfiguration	have	
made	it	attractive	and	affordable.	The	
very	successful	opening	of	the	Next	
and	H&M	stores	at	Waterside,	Lincoln,	
highlight	the	potential	that	can	be	
unlocked	as	these	lettings	enabled	the	

Group	to	dispose	of	the	asset	at	a	yield	
of	5.88%.

•	 There	is	still	strong	demand	from	
leisure	operators	to	take	space.	
Unused	office	space	in	Wood	Green	
is	now	being	reconfigured	to	support	
the	opening	of	both	a	hotel	and	the	
extension	of	a	gym	by	the	end	of	2015.	
The	creation	of	The	Hub	at	Redditch,	
which	has	attracted	a	gym	operator	as	
well	as	three	restaurants	alongside	the	
Vue	Cinema,	has	led	to	a	significant	
increase	in	footfall	across	the	scheme.	
At	the	same	time,	the	refurbishment	of	
Worcester	Square	led	to	Costa	taking	a	
second	unit	and	attracted	new	retailers	
such	as	Swarovski,	which	has	opened	
with	an	exceptionally	strong	trading	
performance.

•	 Changing	demographics	are	having	
a	significant	impact	on	demand	for	
space	in	and	around	London.	Fashion	
retailers	are	excited	by	the	plans	to	
extend	the	Walthamstow	scheme	
whilst	residential	opportunities	in	
Walthamstow	and	Wood	Green	seem	
to	have	much	greater	potential	than	
originally	anticipated.

Innovative technology
The	Group	has,	for	many	years,	been	
at	the	forefront	of	developing	digital	
technology	to	support	footfall	and	spend	
across	its	shopping	centres.	During	the	
course	of	the	year,	the	Group	entered	
into	a	“Click	&	Collect”	agreement	
with	CollectPlus,	the	leading	UK	store-
based	parcel	service.	This	is	the	first	
such	agreement	to	include	dominant	
community	shopping	centres.	Initial	
trials	in	Camberley	and	Redditch	have	
proved	to	be	successful,	particularly	as	
the	service	attracts	customers	of	retailers	
which	are	not	represented	in	our	malls	into	
the	centres.

Aggressive recycling of capital
The	sale	of	the	Group’s	German	portfolio	
(which	completed	shortly	after	the	
year-end),	together	with	the	earlier	sale	
of	its	interests	in	Hemel	Hempstead	
and	Lincoln,	reflect	a	year	of	aggressive	
recycling	of	capital.	In	contrast	to	previous	
years,	the	proceeds	were	re-invested	
in	growth	through	the	acquisition	of	a	
controlling	stake	in	the	Mall	Fund	from	
Aviva	Investors.	Importantly,	recycling	
has	been	well	timed	to	take	advantage	

20

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL 
Strategic Report > Chief Executive’s Statement

Lincoln

   Connecting with 
communities

•	 Acquired	in	2011	for	£24.8m	in	

50%	Joint	Venture

•	 Net	expenditure	£8.2m

•	 Expected	income	growth	£0.9m	

(10.9%	income	return)

•	 Sold	in	November	2014	for	£46.0m	

(20%	IRR	return)

of	an	investment	cycle	which	began	to	
accelerate	as	the	year	has	progressed.	

The	key	highlights	were:

•	 The	sale	of	Lincoln	for	£46	million.	The	

net	proceeds	to	the	Group	of		
£15.7	million	represented	an	uplift	of	
£4.8	million	or	44%	on	the	30	June	
2014	carrying	value.	

•	 The	German	portfolio	was	sold	at	
a	small	premium	to	year	end	NAV	
resulting	in	net	cash	proceeds	of	£42.1	
million.	

•	 The	acquisition	of	a	62.56%	stake	in	

The	Mall	in	July	2014	at	a	5%	discount	
to	the	June	2014	valuation.

Strengthening of balance sheet
Following	completion	of	the	acquisition	
of	The	Mall	and	the	sale	of	Lincoln	and	
Germany,	the	proforma	see-through	net	
loan	to	value	of	the	Group	has	fallen	from	
54%	to	45%	as	at	30	December	2014.	
With	the	exception	of	£15.5	million	in	

respect	of	the	Redditch	investment,	all	
of	the	Group’s	proforma	see-through	net	
debt	of	£352.1	million,	adjusted	for	the	
sale	of	Germany	and	payment	of	The	
Mall	performance	fee	and	income	due	to	
former	unit	holders,	is	now	on	balance	
sheet.

In	May	2014	the	Mall	CMBS	was	
refinanced	by	entering	into	a	new		
£350	million	five	year	secured	bank	loan	
and	an	additional	£25	million	capex	
facility	at	a	day	one	cost	of	3.37%.	The	
structure	of	the	facility	was	subsequently	
amended,	following	completion	of	our	
62.56%	acquisition	to	enable	the	tender	
for	the	minorities	to	be	funded	from	within	
the	Mall.

The	Group’s	Revolving	Credit	Facility,	
which	was	increased	to	£50	million	to	
accommodate	the	offer	for	The	Mall,	has	
now	been	reduced	to	£20	million	following	
completion	of	the	sale	of	Germany	in	
February	2015.	

Occupancy 
(like-for-like)

96.1%

(2013: 95.0%)

C&R retailer sales

+2.2%

(2013: -0.5%)

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

21

www.capreg.comChief Executive’s Statement

Continued

a	period	of	intense	discussion	and	
negotiation	with	both	local	councils	and	
anchor	retailers	on	the	scope	of	the	
developments	and	expect	to	be	able	to	
clearly	define	both	projects	together	with	
the	Group’s	commitment	by	the	end	of	
the	year.

Acquisitions	will	focus	on	opportunities	
which	enable	the	Group	to	boost	
income	and	support	a	progressive	
approach	to	dividend	growth.	At	this	
stage	in	the	property	cycle	we	see	
attractive	opportunities	to	acquire	
assets	comparable	in	size	to	Lincoln	
(as	evidenced	by	the	announcement	
of	the	acquisition	of	the	Buttermarket	
Shopping	Centre	in	Ipswich)	which	offer	
the	opportunity	for	repositioning	through	
asset	management	which	will	facilitate	the	
introduction	of	new	retailers	and/or	leisure	
operators.

Hugh Scott-Barrett
Chief	Executive

The	Group	raised	£165	million	of	new	
equity	during	the	year	to	fund	the	
acquisition	of	The	Mall.

Outlook
Income	growth	will	be	the	key	driver	of	
property	valuations.	There	is	still	scope	
for	further	yield	compression	given	
the	continuing	strength	in	investment	
markets,	but	we	expect	growth	in	valued	
income	to	be	a	more	significant	factor	
in	the	future.	This	will	be	driven	by	the	
fact	that	increased	consumer	spending	
provides	retailers	and	leisure	operators	
with	confidence	to	take	units	in	schemes	
where	we	have	shown,	and	continue	to	
demonstrate,	a	commitment	to	invest	in	
the	creation	of	attractive	and	affordable	
space	right	across	the	portfolio.	

The	Group’s	operational	focus	is	now	on	
the	delivery	of	the	Mall	asset	management	
programme	announced	in	conjunction	
with	the	Capital	Raise	in	June	2014	which	
we	now	expect	to	total	£65	million.	A	
significant	part	of	the	investment	takes	
place	in	the	next	two	years.	We	are	
expecting	total	income	returns	of	at		
least	10%.

Key	decisions	on	the	two	developments	
at	Camberley	and	Maidstone	can	be	
expected	this	year.	We	are	now	entering	

Outperformed national 
benchmark by

1.8%

£

£65m

Multi-year Mall 
investment

22

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALStrategic Report >Chief Executive’s Statement

•	 The	sculpture	was	used	again	later	
in	the	year	to	support	the	official	
Poppy	Appeal	helping	to	raise	more	
than	£20,000,	a	record	for	the	annual	
collection	within	the	Mall	Luton.	

•	 In	August	2014	Mark	Broadhead,	the	
General	Manager	of	The	Mall	Luton,	
was	part	of	a	team	who	cycled	225	
miles	from	Luton	to	the	battlefields	of	
Flanders	in	Belgium	raising	more	than	
£22,000.	

   Connecting with 
communities

Mall Cares

Over	the	last	four	years	we	have	raised	
over	£1.2	million	through	our	Mall	Cares	
programme.	

Two	of	the	events	undertaken	in	2014	by	
staff	at	The	Mall	Luton	commemorated	
the	100th	anniversary	of	the	Great	War.

•	 The	Mall	Luton	purchased	a	100th	

anniversary	sculpture	for	display	in	the	
centre.	Working	in	conjunction	with	the	
Royal	British	Legion	and	the	Sea	Cadets	
a	military	service	was	held	on	1	August	
2014,	and	at	11.00	am	the	Service	
Standards	were	lowered	to	the	sound	of	
the	last	post	as	an	ex-serviceman	read	
the	poem	for	the	fallen.	

•	 After	the	two	minute	silence,	the	first	

poppies	to	be	placed	on	the	sculpture	
were	by	the	service	personnel	present	
and	the	Mayor	of	Luton,	followed	
by	mall	staff.	Over	the	following	four	
weeks	customers	placing	poppies	on	
the	sculpture	donated	over	£2,700.	

Mall Cares 

£1.2m

raised  
since 2010

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

23

www.capreg.comOperating Review

There	were	two	fundamental	strategic	
objectives	for	the	group	in	2014,	both	of	
which	have	been	successfully	achieved.	
In	the	UK	the	Group	consolidated	its	
ownership	of	the	Mall	Fund	through	the	
acquisition	of	all	of	the	units	in	the	fund	
which	it	did	not	own.	In	Germany	the	
Group	exchanged	contracts	for	the	sale	
of	all	of	its	property	interests	in	December	
2014,	with	completion	following	on		
10	February	2015.

As	a	result	the	Group	is	now	fully	focused	
on	its	investments	in	UK	shopping	
centres	through	the	Mall	and	in	its	
joint	ventures	in	Redditch	and	Ipswich,	
following	the	investment	in	March	2015.	
There	was	one	disposal	from	the	UK	
shopping	centre	business	which	was	
at	Lincoln	where,	subsequent	to	the	
reconfiguration	of	the	scheme,	the	
Group	and	its	joint	venture	partner	took	
advantage	of	the	strong	investment	
market	to	sell	the	asset	realising	a	profit	
on	disposal	of	£4.7	million	to	the	Group.	
The	Group’s	key	operating	metrics	are	
set	out	as	follows:

UK shopping centres
Rental income
UK	Shopping	
Centres
(Like-for-like)
Contracted	rent

Dec 
2014
£m
67.8

Passing	rent	

64.5

June	
2014
£m
67.3

62.8

Dec	
2013
£m
67.6

64.1

Passing	rent	increased	by	0.6%	on	a	like-
for-like	basis	during	the	year,	which	was	
driven	by	a	strong	letting	performance	
and	increased	occupancy	across	the	
portfolio.

New lettings, renewals and rent reviews

UK Shopping Centres

Number of new lettings
Rent	from	new	lettings	(£m)
Comparison	to	ERV	(%)1,2

Renewals settled
Revised	rent	(£m)
Comparison	to	ERV1	(%)

Rent reviews settled
Revised	passing	rent	(£m)

Uplift	to	previous	rent	(£m)

Comparison	to	ERV	(%)

66

3.7
2.0

34

1.5

0.1
28

3.4

0.1

9.1

1		For	lettings	and	renewals	with	a	term	of	five	years	
or	longer	which	did	not	include	a	turnover	rent	
element.

2	Excluding	development	deals.

24

There	has	been	an	excellent	level	of	
leasing	activity	across	the	UK	Shopping	
Centre	business	with	in	excess	of		
£5	million	of	annualised	rental	income	
achieved	through	completed	new	lettings	
and	lease	renewals	during	the	year.	

In	Camberley,	following	the	opening	of	
the	new	TK	Maxx	store	in	2013,	further	
lettings	have	been	achieved	with	other	
fashion	operators.	Jones	the	Bootmaker	
has	taken	a	10	year	lease	on	a		
1,400	sq	ft	unit.	Deichmann	and	Select	
have	also	taken	10	year	leases	over	units	
of	4,400	and	5,000	sq	ft	respectively.	
Costa	has	upsized	to	a	1,900	sq	ft	unit	
also	on	a	10	year	term.

At	Luton	significant	lettings	have	been	
made	with	Poundland	which	has	taken	a	
10,500	sq	ft	store	for	10	years,	and	HMV	
who	have	taken	a	lease	to	2018	on	a		
4,500	sq	ft	shop.

The	refurbishment	of	the	scheme	in	
Walthamstow	is	well	progressed	and	
notable	deals	have	been	concluded	
with	TK	Maxx	taking	27,500	sq	ft	of	
retail	space,	which	is	being	created	
partly	from	the	car	park,	and	Vodafone	
taking	a	1,900	sq	ft	unit	on	a	10	year	
term.	Burton/Dorothy	Perkins	has	also	
relocated	within	the	scheme	on	a	new	
five	year	term	to	a	unit	of	5,100	sq	ft.

There	has	been	a	strong	level	of	activity	
at	Blackburn	where	B&M	has	opened	in	
a	19,000	sq	ft	unit	on	a	five	year	term.	
Warren	James	has	upsized	to	a		
1,300	sq	ft	unit	and	tReds	has	taken	a	
2,700	sq	ft	unit,	both	for	terms	of	ten	
years.	Ed’s	Diner	also	signed	a	15	year	
lease	on	a	5,400	sq	ft	unit,	while	further	
deals	were	concluded	with	Vodafone,	
The	Fragrance	Store	and	M	Bitz.

At	Wood	Green,	Vodafone	has	completed	
a	10	year	lease	on	a	2,000	sq	ft	store	
and	Costa	has	opened	a	new	1,800	
sq	ft	outlet	also	on	a	10	year	term.	In	
Maidstone,	Yours	Clothing	took	a	five	year	
lease	on	a	2,100	sq	ft	unit	and	renewals	
were	completed	with	H	Samuel	and	Card	
Factory.

In	Redditch,	three	of	the	four	newly	
created	restaurant	units	have	opened	
and	this	has	generated	significant	letting	

interest	from	other	operators.	Costa	has	
opened	a	second	outlet	in	Worcester	
Square	following	its	refurbishment.	
The	remaining	refurbishment	works	
to	the	main	fashion	pitch	in	Evesham	
Walk	are	scheduled	to	complete	early	
in	the	second	quarter	of	2015,	adding	
momentum	to	the	600	sq	ft	and	2,300	sq	
ft	lettings	made	to	a	Swarovski	franchise	
and	tReds	respectively.

Occupancy levels

(Like-for-like)1
UK	Shopping	
Centres

30 Dec 
2014
%

30	June	
2014
%

30	Dec
	2013
%

96.1

94.3

95.0

1		Occupancy	at	December	2014	and	December	
2013	includes	a	seasonal	increase	in	temporary	
lettings.

Administrations
There	were	20	units	affected	by	
administration	during	the	year	(2013:	31)	
with	passing	rent	of	£1.2	million	(2013:	
£2.0	million).

Year 
ended 
30 Dec 
2014

6	
months	
ended	
30	Dec	
2014

6	
months	
ended	
30	June	
2014

20

1.2

8

0.7

12

0.5

UK	Shopping	
Centres
Administrations	
(units)

Passing	rent	(£m)

At	30	December	2014,	there	was	one	
unit	where	the	tenant	is	continuing	to	
trade	whilst	in	administration	with	a	
passing	rent	of	£0.2	million.

In	the	first	two	months	of	2015	there	
have	been	nine	units	affected	by	
administration	with	a	passing	rent	of	£0.6	
million.	Of	this	over	95%	of	the	rent	by	
value	relates	to	units	that	are	still	open	
and	trading.	

Footfall
Footfall	at	Capital	&	Regional’s	UK	
shopping	centres	outperformed	the	
national	footfall	index	by	1.8%	during	
2014.	There	was	an	increase	in	
shopper	numbers	over	the	year	of	0.9%	
compared	to	a	decline	of	0.9%	in	the	
UK	benchmark	index	(ShopperTrak),	
demonstrating	the	relative	strength	of	the	
portfolio.	This	trend	has	continued	in	the	
year	to	date	in	2015.

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   Connecting with 
communities

Snozone and Sense

In	May	2014	Snozone	embarked	on	
a	partnership	with	Sense,	the	charity	
for	deafblind	people,	in	pursuit	of	
making	snow	sports	accessible	to	
everyone	regardless	of	ability	(physical	
or	otherwise).	Snozone	also	started	
the	training	of	its	coaches	to	become	
‘adaptive	needs’	qualified,	so	they	can	
deliver	tuition	to	disabled	and	deaf	blind	
customers.

The	work	undertaken,	plus	the	
fundraising	that	took	place	over	the	
course	of	the	year,	saw	Snozone	
nominated	for	a	Sense	award	at	their	
national	award	event,	in	the	‘Powerful	
Partners’	category.

Investment portfolio performance
The	property	level	total	returns	are	set	out	below:

30 December 
2014
UK	Shopping	
Centres1

Property 
valuation 
£m

Capital 
return
%

Total return
%

Initial yield 
%

Equivalent 
yield 
%

895.7

8.2

14.9

6.27

6.62

1	Weighted	average	by	year	end	property	valuation

Temporary lettings
At	30	December	2014,	on	a	like-for-like	
basis	there	were	116	temporary	lettings	
(2013:	100)	for	a	net	rent	of	£0.4	million	
(2013:	£0.8	million)	as	compared	to	an	
ERV	of	£5.3	million	(2013:	£4.6	million).

Income security
Credit	risk	is	managed	through	the	
assessment	of	the	covenant	strength	of	
all	incoming	tenants	and	by	monitoring	
credit	ratings	of	key	existing	tenants.	
Where	possible	we	look	to	pre-empt	the	
consequences	of	administrations	through	
contingency	planning	and	by	actively	
seeking	to	reduce	exposure	to	known	
risks.

The	ten	largest	retail	occupiers	by	rental	
income	at	30	December	2014	were:

UK Shopping Centres

Boots

Debenhams

Primark

Superdrug

BHS

H&M	

New	Look

Wilko

Sports	Direct

Arcadia

%

5.1

3.9

2.9

2.4

2.4

2.3

2.2

2.1

1.9

1.8

Rent	collection	rates	in	the	UK	Shopping	
Centres	(adjusted	for	tenants	in	
administration)	have	continued	to	be	
strong	throughout	the	year,	with	98.3%	of	
rent	being	paid	within	14	days	of	the	due	
date	for	December	2014.

Acquisition of Buttermarket Centre, 
Ipswich
On	3	March	2015	the	Group	completed	
the	acquisition	of	the	Buttermarket		
Centre,	Ipswich	in	a	50:50	joint	venture	
with	Drum	Property	Group.	The	centre	
has	been	acquired	on	a	freehold	basis	for		
£9.2	million	equivalent	to	a	Net	Initial	
Yield	of	8.46%.	

The	Buttermarket	Centre	has	235,000	
sq	ft	of	retail	space	over	two	core	trading	
levels	and	an	integrated	420	space	car	
park.

We	believe	there	is	significant	potential	
for	repositioning	the	centre	with	an	
enhanced	mix	of	retail	and	leisure	and	
have	plans	for	a	£26	million	development	
to	be	largely	funded	from	new	debt	within	
the	joint	venture	structure.

Other operations
Snozone
Snozone,	the	ski	slope	operator,	
delivered	a	33%	increase	in	its	
contribution	to	the	Group	of	£1.2m	
(2013:	£0.9m).	This	has	been	primarily	
due	to	year-on-year	revenue	growth	in	
excess	of	10%	driven	by	a	more	effective	
marketing	strategy	and	improvements	
in	customer	service,	which	have	helped	
generate	better	retention	and	usage.

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25

www.capreg.comFinancial Review

Key performance indicators

Investment returns
Total	shareholder	return
Net	assets	per	share
EPRA	net	assets	per	share
Return	on	equity

Profitability
Operating	Profit3
Pre-tax	profit	for	the	year
Basic	earnings	per	share	–	continuing	and	discontinued	operations

Financing
Group	net	debt/(cash)
Proforma	Group	net	debt/(cash)1
Proforma	see-through	net	debt	to	property	value1,2

Property under management

2014

2013

24.7%
60p
59p
28.1%

£19.3m
£67.2m
15p

53.9%
54p
56p
5.1%

£13.0m
£7.3m
3p

£369.8m
£336.6m
45%

£(11.1)m
£(19.5)m
54%

£0.9 billion

£1.2	billion

1	

	2014	adjusted	for	£42.1	million	of	German	joint	venture	net	proceeds	received	in	February	2015	and	£8.9	million	of	payments	due	in	respect	of	Mall	performance	fees	
and	Mall	income	due	to	former	unit	holders.	2013	adjusted	for	£8.4	million	Hemel	Hempstead	net	proceeds	received	in	February	2014.	

2	 See-through	net	debt	divided	by	property	valuation.

3	 As	defined	in	Note	1	to	the	financial	statements.

Investment returns
The	transactions	and	results	for	the	year	have	significantly	increased	the	size	and	scale	of	the	Group	with	Net	Asset	Value	growing	
from	£188.7	million	at	30	December	2013	to	£419.0	million	at	30	December	2014:

Net Asset Value at 30 December 2013
New shares issued (net of costs)

Operating	Profit	for	the	year
Revaluation	
Acquisition	of	Mall	units	(see	Note	25)
Profit	on	disposal	of	Waterside	Lincoln
Other	income	statement	movements	
Profit for the year
Dividends	paid
Other	Reserve	movements

Net Asset Value at 30 December 2014

£m
188.7
160.7

19.3
42.7
8.1
4.7
0.4
75.2
(3.8)
(1.8)
(5.6)
419.0

NAV	
per	share
54p

60p

The	Operating	Profit	and	revaluation	gains	during	the	year	significantly	outweighed	the	dilutive	impact	of	the	new	share	issue,	
driving	an	increase	in	NAV	per	share	of	6p	or	11%.	The	return	on	equity	for	the	year	was	28.1%.	The	proforma	NAV	per	share	at	30	
December	2013,	reflecting	the	impact	of	the	capital	raise	and	acquisition	of	62.56%	of	Mall	units	from	Aviva	and	Karoo	as	if	it	had	
taken	place	at	that	date,	was	49p	per	share.

26

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Strategic Report > Financial Review

The	transformation	and	simplification	of	the	Group	is	reflected	in	the	table	below	which	presents	the	Group’s	balance	sheet	in	two	
separate	ways,	with	the	‘statutory’	balance	sheet	following	the	accounting	and	statutory	rules,	and	the	‘see-through’	balance	sheet	
showing	the	Group’s	proportionate	economic	exposure	to	the	different	components.	

Following	the	sale	of	Germany	in	February	2015	the	Group’s	business	is	almost	entirely	based	on	UK	shopping	centres.	

See-through

Debt
£m
(380.0)
(16.9)
 —
(23.4)
 —
 —
(420.3)

Property
£m
790.8
29.8
—
 —
 —
 —
820.6

Statutory
30 December
2014
£m
377.2
13.6
41.4
(13.2)
 —
 —
419.0

Other
£m
(33.6)
0.7
41.4
10.2
 —
 —
18.7

See-through

Debt
£m
(111.1)
(17.1)
(119.6)
—
(6.8)
—
(254.6)

Property
£m
214.3
26.9
167.9
 —
15.7
8.4
433.2

Statutory
30	December
2013
£m
100.4
11.1
44.8
13.9
10.1
8.4
188.7

Other
£m
(2.8)
1.3
(3.5)
13.9
1.2
—
10.1

The	Mall
Kingfisher	Redditch
Germany1
Other	net	assets
Waterside	Lincoln
Hemel	Hempstead
Net assets

1	 Held	for	sale	at	30	December	2014

Profitability
The	breakdown	of	Operating	Profit,	as	defined	in	note	1	to	the	financial	statements,	is	as	follows	(and	as	set	out	further	in	note	2a):

The	Mall	
Other	UK	Shopping	Centres
Snozone
Group/Central
Discontinued	Operations
Operating Profit

Year to
30 December 
2014
£m
14.6
0.3
1.2
(2.5)
5.7
19.3

Year	to
30	December	
2013
£m
4.1
2.1
1.0
(0.8)
6.6
13.0

The	increase	in	Operating	Profit	reflects	the	impact	of	the	acquisition	of	70.74%	of	Mall	units	during	the	second	half	of	2014.	Profits	
within	Other	UK	Shopping	Centres	reflect	an	operating	loss	in	Lincoln	in	the	period	until	its	disposal	in	November	2014	for	a	profit	
on	disposal	of	£4.7	million.	The	movement	in	Group/Central	profits	primarily	reflects	2013	benefiting	from	the	write	back	of	a	£1.4	
million	provision.

Proforma Operating Profit
The	following	table	provides	illustrative	annualised	figures	to	show	how	the	Mall	contribution	for	the	year	would	have	looked	(on	a	
100%	basis)	if	the	refinancing	arrangements	that	were	in	place	at	the	end	of	the	year	(as	detailed	in	the	Debt	section)	and	the	cost	
savings	from	the	change	in	Operator	and	Fund	Manager	of	The	Mall	were	both	in	place	and	effective	for	the	duration	of	2014.	

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27

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Financial Review

Continued

The Mall – Proforma Operating Profit

Year to 30 December 2014 
Rental	income
Car	park	income
Ancillary	income
Gross	Rental	Income

Service	charge	and	void	costs
Bad	debt
Operator/Fund	and	Asset	Manager
Car	park	costs
Head	leases
Head	lease	adjustment
Letting	and	rent	review	fees
Admin	expenses
Repairs	and	maintenance
Other	costs
Property	operating	expenses
Net	Rental	Income

Interest
Fee	amortisation
Head	lease	adjustment
Interest	expense
Mall contribution

Actual

£m

(3.2)
(2.7)
3.6 
(1.6)
(1.8)
(0.4)
(1.7)

(12.3)
(1.9)
(3.6)

£m
48.5 
6.6 
2.4 
57.5 

(3.1)
(0.7)
(5.6)

(7.8)
40.3

(17.8)
22.5

Adjustments

Proforma

Note

£m

1

2

3

(3.2)
(3.0)
3.6 
(1.6)
(1.8)
(0.4)
(1.7)

(13.1)
(1.9)
(3.6)

£m
–
–
–
–

–
–
1.5
–
(0.3)
–
–
–
–
–

1.2

(0.8)
–
–
(0.8)
0.4

£m
48.5 
6.6 
2.4 
57.5 

(3.1)
(0.7)
(4.1)

(8.1)
41.5

(18.6)
22.9

1	 Adjustment	to	reflect	cost	saving	of	change	in	Fund	Manager	and	Operator	arrangements.
2	 Adjustment	to	remove	one-off	impact	of	£0.3	million	credit	in	respect	of	Luton.
3	

Interest	adjusted	to	reflect	a	full	year	charge	on	the	basis	of	the	year	end	debt	and	interest	position	for	The	Mall	as	reflected	in	the	Debt	section.	

The	table	above	shows	the	benefit	of	the	saving	of	the	fund	manager	and	operator	costs	of	£1.5	million	per	annum	as	part	of	the	
restructuring	of	the	fund.	Management	believe	further	cost	savings	are	likely	to	be	achieved.

Using	the	proforma	contribution	calculated	above	for	The	Mall,	the	table	below	shows,	based	on	2014	actual	results,	the	proforma	
Group	Operating	Profit	taking	into	account	the	sales	of	Germany	and	Lincoln	and	the	saving	on	the	central	debt	facility	following	the	
receipt	of	the	proceeds	of	these	sales.	

Group Proforma Operating Profit 

Year to 30 December 2014
The	Mall
Other	UK	Shopping	Centres
Snozone
Group/Central
Discontinued	Operations
Operating Profit

Actual 
£m
14.6
0.3
1.2
(2.5)
5.7
19.3

Adjustments 
£m
8.3
0.5
–
(1.1)
(5.7)
2.0

Note
1
2

3
4

Proforma 
£m
22.9
0.8
1.2
(3.6)
–
21.3

1	

	Proforma	Operating	Profit	of	£22.9	million	as	detailed	in	the	table	above.	The	adjustment	from	the	actual	2014	results	reflects	£7.9	million	regarding	the	share	of	
ownership	being	adjusted	to	100%	for	the	full	year	and	£0.4	million	of	adjustments	as	detailed	in	the	table	of	The	Mall	–	Proforma	Operating	Profit.

2	 £0.5	million	adjusted	to	add	back	the	Group’s	share	of	operating	losses	in	respect	of	The	Waterside	Shopping	Centre,	Lincoln	which	was	sold	in	November	2014.
	£1.4	million	adjusted	to	reflect	the	impact	of	management	fees	in	respect	of	Garigal	and	Lincoln	(including	£0.9	million	of	Lincoln	performance	fees)	following	the	
3	
disposals	of	the	Group’s	interests	in	2014.	Interest	on	the	Group’s	RCF	facility	has	been	reduced	by	£0.3	million.	This	reflects	an	interest	charge	equivalent	to	the	non-
utilisation	fee	for	12	months	on	an	undrawn	£20	million	facility	given	this	is	the	expected	position	following	the	receipt	of	the	German	disposal	proceeds.

4	 £5.7	million	of	profits	in	respect	of	the	Group’s	German	joint	venture	removed	following	its	disposal	which	completed	in	February	2015.

28

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Strategic Report > Financial Review

Financing
Debt
The	vast	majority	of	the	Group’s	debt	is	now	on-balance	sheet	with	the	Group	owning	100%	of	The	Mall	as	of	30	December	2014.	
The	following	summary	is	provided	on	a	proforma	basis	adjusted	for	the	£42.1	million	of	net	proceeds	received	from	the	sale	of	
Germany	in	February	2015	and	£8.9	million	of	payments	due	in	respect	of	the	Mall	performance	fee	and	income	due	to	former	unit	
holders:

Proforma see-through debt

30 December 2014 
Group share
The	Mall
Group	RCF
On balance sheet debt
Kingfisher	Redditch
Off balance sheet debt
See-through debt

Debt1
£m
380.0
–
380.0
16.9
16.9
396.9

Cash2,4
£m
(22.0)
(21.4)
(43.4)
(1.4)
(1.4)
(44.8)

Net debt
£m
358.0
(21.4)
336.6
15.5
15.5
352.1

Net	debt
to	value3
%
48
n/a

Average
interest	rate
%
3.45
n/a

Fixed
%
61.1%
n/a

Weighted	
average	
duration	to	
loan	expiry
Years
4.4
1.5

4.59

100%

4.3

51

45

Loan	to	
value3
%
51
n/a

56

51

1	 Excluding	unamortised	issue	costs.
2	 Excluding	cash	beneficially	owned	by	tenants.	
3	 Debt	and	net	debt	divided	by	investment	property	at	valuation.
4	

	Cash	adjusted	for	£42.1	million	of	German	joint	venture	net	proceeds	received	in	February	2015	and	£8.9	million	of	payments	due	in	respect	of	Mall	performance	fees	
and	Mall	income	due	to	former	unit	holders.	

The Mall
The	Mall	Fund’s	debt	was	refinanced	on	30	May	2014	and	further	amended	on	3	November	2014,	at	which	date	the	new	£380	
million	facility	was	fully	drawn	down.	This	facility	comprises	a	fixed	rate	tranche	of	£233.3	million	with	interest	fixed	at	1.86%	plus	
applicable	margin	and	a	floating	rate	tranche	based	on	three	month	LIBOR	of	£146.7	million.	The	floating	rate	tranche	has	been	
hedged	using	interest	rate	caps	with	a	strike	rate	no	higher	than	2.75%.	Based	on	the	prevailing	market	rate	at	the	end	of	2014	the	
overall	cost	of	this	facility	was	3.45%	at	that	date.	The	debt	matures	in	May	2019.

Group Revolving Credit Facility (RCF)
At	30	December	2014	the	Group	had	£23.4	million	drawn	from	a	total	facility	available	of	£35.2	million.	Following	completion	of	the	
sale	of	the	Group’s	German	joint	venture	in	February	2015	the	outstanding	drawings	were	paid	off	in	full.	Under	the	terms	of	the	
facility,	as	amended	in	June	2014,	the	available	limit	reduced	to	£20	million	on	11	February	2015.	Interest	on	the	facility	is	charged	
at	a	margin	of	3.2%	per	annum	above	LIBOR.	A	non-utilisation	fee	of	45%	of	the	applicable	margin	is	payable.	The	facility	is	
available	until	31	July	2016	(but	will	be	reduced	to	£15	million	from	1	January	2016).	

Kingfisher Redditch
On	5	February	2014,	the	Kingfisher	Limited	Partnership	completed	a	refinancing	of	its	loan	facilities	and	increased	its	senior	facility.	
The	additional	funds	raised	were	used	to	repay	the	partnership’s	mezzanine	debt.	The	term	of	the	facility	was	extended	to	April	
2019.	As	a	result	the	partnership’s	cost	of	debt	fell	from	6.2%	to	4.6%.

Covenants
The	Group	and	its	associates	and	joint	ventures	were	compliant	with	their	banking	and	debt	covenants	at	30	December	2014.	
Further	details	are	disclosed	in	the	‘covenant	information’	section	at	the	end	of	this	report.

Foreign currency exposure management
At	30	December	2014	the	Group	used	a	forward	foreign	exchange	contract	to	hedge	the	expected	proceeds	due	from	the	sale	of	
its	German	joint	venture.	The	contract	was	for	€50	million	at	a	fixed	exchange	rate	of	1.2721.	This	was	closed	out	on	11	February	
2015	following	receipt	of	the	proceeds.	

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29

www.capreg.comFinancial Review

Continued

Acquisition of Mall units
The	Group	acquired	the	70.74%	of	Mall	units	that	it	did	not	already	own,	through	three	transactions	in	2014:

•	 Acquisition	of	62.56%	of	Mall	units	from	Aviva	and	Karoo	for	£212.4	million	which	completed	in	July	2014

•	 £28.2	million	redemption	by	the	Mall	Unit	Trust	of	the	units	held	by	eight	of	the	nine	remaining	minority	unit	holders	completed	in	

October	2014	resulting	in	the	Group’s	effective	shareholding	in	The	Mall	increasing	from	91.82%	to	99.45%

•	 £2.1	million	acquisition	of	the	units	held	by	the	final	minority	unit	holder	in	December	2014.

The	acquisition	of	the	Aviva	and	Karoo	units	resulted	in	an	immediate	uplift	of	£11.5	million	to	the	Group’s	income	statement	
representing	the	fair	value	of	the	units	acquired	in	excess	of	the	amounts	paid	(see	Note	25	of	the	financial	statements	for	further	
details).

Transaction	costs	of	£3.1	million	were	charged	to	the	income	statement	(excluding	£4.1	million	of	costs	directly	relating	to	the	
capital	raise	that	were	deducted	from	Share	Premium)	and	a	further	£0.3	million	of	restructuring	costs	were	incurred	in	achieving	the	
approximate	£1.5	million	of	annual	cost	savings	expected	to	be	delivered	in	2015.

Disposals
Waterside Shopping Centre, Lincoln
On	12	November	2014,	the	Group	and	its	JV	Partner,	Karoo,	sold	the	Waterside	Shopping	Centre,	Lincoln	to	Tesco	Pension	Fund	
Trustees	for	a	net	consideration	of	£46.0	million	representing	a	net	initial	yield	of	5.88%.	The	net	proceeds	attributable	to	the	Group	
were	£15.7	million	(including	performance	fees	of	£0.9	million)	and	the	resulting	profit	on	disposal	was	£4.7	million.	

German joint venture
On	24	December	2014,	the	Group	announced	the	conditional	exchange	of	contracts	for	the	sale	of	its	50:50	German	joint	venture	
to	clients	and	funds	under	management	of	Rockspring	Property	Investment	Managers.	Under	the	terms	of	the	transaction	the	
Group	will	retain	for	approximately	five	years	a	small	minority	stake.	The	Group’s	net	assets	in	respect	of	Germany	at	30	December	
2014	were	£41.4	million	including	£2.7	million	for	the	retained	minority	stake.	

The	sale	completed	on	10	February	2015.	The	net	proceeds	received	were	€54.6	million,	this	equated	to	£42.1	million	(after	all	
costs	and	including	the	benefit	of	the	Group’s	Forward	Contract)	and	is	expected	to	result	in	a	profit	on	disposal	after	costs	of	
approximately	£0.6	million	to	be	recognised	in	the	year	ending	30	December	2015,	subject	to	any	final	adjustments	arising	out	of	
the	completion	accounts	and	before	the	impact	of	hedging	and	foreign	exchange	reserve	reclassifications.	

On	completion,	and	included	within	the	proceeds,	the	Group	entered	into	a	long-term	loan	payable	of	€3.5	million	(£2.7	million	at	
year	end	exchange	rate	of	1.2783)	repayable	after	five	years.	After	completion	a	distribution	of	€1.5	million	was	made	in	respect	
of	the	retained	minority	stake	(reducing	the	carrying	value	of	this	to	approximately	€2.2	million),	this	was	used	to	reduce	the	
outstanding	amount	of	the	loan	to	€2.0	million.

REIT conversion
Immediately	after	the	year	end,	on	31	December	2014,	the	Group	converted	to	a	Real	Estate	Investment	Trust	(REIT).	The	REIT	
regime	enables	the	Group	to	benefit	from	a	zero	corporation	tax	rate	on	qualifying	property	income	and	capital	gains.

Non-qualifying	profits	and	gains	of	the	Group	continue	to	be	subject	to	corporation	tax	as	normal.	In	order	to	achieve	and	retain	
group	REIT	status,	several	entrance	tests	had	to	be	met	and	certain	ongoing	criteria	must	be	maintained.	The	main	criteria	are	as	
follows:

•	 at	the	start	of	each	accounting	period,	the	assets	of	the	property	rental	business	plus	cash	must	be	at	least	75%	of	the	total	

value	of	the	Group’s	assets;

•	 at	least	75%	of	the	Group’s	total	profits	must	arise	from	the	property	rental	business;	and

•	 at	least	90%	of	the	Group’s	UK	property	rental	profits	as	calculated	under	tax	rules	must	be	distributed.

30

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALStrategic Report > Financial Review

Property under management
Following	the	disposal	of	the	German	joint	venture	the	Group’s	property	interest	is	entirely	focused	on	UK	Shopping	Centres,	the	
vast	majority	of	which	are	now	wholly	owned:

100% 
UK	Shopping	Centres	–	wholly	owned
UK	Shopping	Centres	–	associates	and	joint	ventures
German	joint	venture
Property under management

Valuation 
30 December 
2014
£m
745
151
–
896

Valuation	
30	December	
2013
£m
–
851
337
1,188

Excludes	The	Broadwalk	Centre,	Edgware	in	which	the	Group	has	no	investment	interest	and	for	2014	Germany,	which	was	held	for	sale	at	30	December	2014	and	
disposal	completed	on	10	February	2015.	

Going concern
As	stated	in	note	1	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements,	the	directors	are	satisfied	that	the	Group	has	sufficient	resources	to	
continue	in	operation	for	the	foreseeable	future,	a	period	of	not	less	than	12	months	from	the	date	of	this	report.	Accordingly,	they	
continue	to	adopt	the	going	concern	basis	in	preparing	the	consolidated	financial	statements.

Discontinuation of Interim Management Statements
Following	recent	changes	to	EU	regulation	on	financial	disclosure,	the	Financial	Conduct	Authority	has	removed	its	requirement	for	
UK	companies	to	publish	Interim	Management	Statements	(IMSs).	As	a	result,	and	reflecting	the	long	term	nature	of	our	business,	
the	Board	has	taken	the	decision	to	cease	publication	of	formal	IMSs	in	May	and	November.	The	Group	remains	committed	to	full	
and	transparent	disclosure	and	will	continue	with	full-year	and	half-year	announcements	as	well	as	other	market	updates	when	
appropriate.

Dividend
For	2014,	the	Board	is	proposing	a	final	dividend	of	0.60p	per	share	taking	the	full-year	dividend	to	0.95p	per	share	representing	
an	increase	of	46%	compared	to	last	year.	As	explained	in	the	prospectus	issued	at	the	time	of	the	capital	raise	in	June	2014,	the	
earnings	for	2014	which	are	not	distributed	will	be	used	to	part	fund	the	Group’s	ongoing	£65	million	capital	expenditure	programme	
in	The	Mall.

The	key	dates	in	relation	to	the	payment	of	the	dividend	are:

16	April	2015

Ex-dividend	date

17	April	2015

Record	date	for	the	payment	of	final	dividend

14	May	2015

Dividend	payment	date

Following	conversion	to	a	REIT,	the	Board’s	dividend	policy	going	forward,	commencing	with	the	interim	dividend	in	2015	which	
is	expected	to	be	paid	in	October	2015,	will	be	to	distribute	at	least	90%	of	Mall	Operating	Profit.	This	will	be	paid	approximately	
50%	as	an	interim	dividend	and	50%	as	a	final	dividend.	Based	on	the	2014	Mall	Proforma	Operating	Profit	set	out	on	page	28	we	
anticipate	paying	a	full	year	2015	dividend	payment	of	at	least	2.9p	per	share.

Charles Staveley
Group	Finance	Director

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31

www.capreg.comResponsible Business

   Connecting with 
communities

Enviromall

Our	2014	Enviromall	campaign	was	
launched	on	5	June	2014,	on	World	
Environment	Day	and	focused	on	the	
overuse	of	plastic	bags.	Every	year	
more	than	10	billion	plastic	bags	are	
used	by	shoppers	with	the	majority	
ending	up	in	landfill	sites	and	taking	
hundreds	of	years	to	break	down.

The	Mall	introduced	a	Great	British	Bag	
Swap	whereby	for	a	week	shoppers	
could	swap	10	plastic	carrier	bags	for	
free	cotton	bags	for	life.	Over	1,000	
customers	took	part.	The	bags	for	life	
that	were	given	away	to	customers	
were	designed	by	local	school	children	
with	six	winning	designs	being	printed	
from	1,300	entries.

We don’t just try 
to save you money.
We’re trying to save 
the planet too.

From 2nd June - 8th June 
customers who bring 10 
plastic carrier bags will be given 
A FREE BAG FOR LIFE 
from The Mall

Swap your plastic bags 
at our Ask Me Point

Seeing the bigger picture
Shopping as it should be

Introduction
Our	intent	is	to	create	sustainable	value	by	connecting	with	our	communities;	meeting	
both	our	shareholders	and	stakeholders	expectations.

Our	shopping	centres	create	jobs	for	people;	provide	social	hubs	and	venues	for	
the	community	around	them;	create	demand	for	local	suppliers	and	improvements	
in	the	physical	environment	–	just	for	starters.	All	this	we	aim	to	do	as	efficiently	and	
sustainably	as	possible.	The	retailers,	venues	and	businesses	we	bring	to	the	shopping	
centres	and	properties	provide	more	job	opportunities	and	help	further	drive	demand	
for	goods	and	services.	In	turn	this	enhances	the	appeal	of	the	location,	which	attracts	
more	people	and	businesses	to	the	area	and	into	our	space. 

Being	recognised	as	a	responsible	company	has	always	been	a	fundamental	part	of	
our	business	and	that	doesn’t	happen	overnight	–	you	have	to	keep	working	at	it	–	and	
that	is	what	we	are	doing.	We	see	responsible	business	as	part	of	every	employee’s	
everyday	working	life;	we	all	take	those	responsibilities	seriously	and	pride	ourselves	
on	our	achievements	in	this	area.	This	report	provides	an	update	on	our	continuing	
progress	throughout	2014	and	our	targets	for	2015.	

2014 highlights 
Environmental
Once	again	we	have	made	good	progress	against	our	environmental	targets	this	year:

•	 Our	energy	CO2	emissions	were	down	by	10%	in	2014	and,	with	the	benefit	of	
the	mildest	winter	on	record,	our	gas	consumption	also	reduced	drastically.	Our	
electricity	usage,	which	is	not	winter	weather	dependent	reduced	by	over	4%.	This	
produced	a	saving	of	over	£225,000	and	followed	savings	of	£240,000	in	2013.

•	 In	2014,	over	5,800	tonnes	of	waste	was	generated	at	our	properties	and	we	

initially	diverted	99.8%	from	going	direct	to	landfill;	80%	was	recycled	back	to	the	
supply	chain,	12%	waste	used	for	energy	and	8%	sent	to	landfill	after	treatment.	

•	 We	retained	the	Global	Real	Estate	Sustainability	Benchmark	(GRESB)	Green	Star	

Status.

Investors in People
We	have	been	recognised	as	an	Investor	in	People	since	2002	and	undertook	our	
fifth	successful	assessment	review	in	June	2014.	While	we	are	delighted	with	the	
assessors’	feedback	we	will	continue	to	strive	for	further	improvement:

“I have visited many organisations with varying degrees of depth of practice, but it 
is seldom that I meet people who are so enthusiastic and committed to what the 
organisation is working to achieve.”

RoSPA
We	were	delighted	to	retain	the	RoSPA	Gold	Award	for	the	8th	consecutive	year.	

“The RoSPA Awards encourage the raising of occupational health and safety 
standards across the board. Organisations that gain recognition such as Capital 
& Regional, contribute to a collective raising of the bar for other organisations to 
aspire to, and we offer them our congratulations.”

David Rawlins,	RoSPA’s	awards	manager

32

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL 
Strategic Report > Responsible Business

The Marketplace
Our	aim	is	to	engage	with	customers,	suppliers	and	stakeholders,	to	understand	their	needs	and	identify	ways	of	improving	our	
collective	responsible	business	performance.	We	recognise	the	positive	impact	our	customers	and	suppliers	can	have	on	our	
sustainability	efforts	and	continue	to	work	in	partnership	to	deliver	our	goals.

2014 Target

Retention	of	RoSPA	Gold	Award

2014 Performance

Awarded	in	July	2014

To	ensure	an	average	score	of	over	93%	in	the	unannounced	C&R	
Safe	Audit

Achieved	–	average	score	95.3%

All	sites	to	achieve	a	score	of	92%	or	above	in	the	Compliance	
Structured	Site	Visit	with	no	red	flags

Achieved	–	average	score	96%

To	ensure	all	Duty	Managers	have	completed	our	2014	Safe	
Procedures	competency	checks

Completed

To	carry	out	100%	of	the	Joint	Unit	Inspections	on	the	new	ipad	app

Completed	

To	successfully	implement	the	new	integrated	contract	and	explore	
further	cost	saving	opportunities.	Average	BSPM	score	for	all	sites	>	
94%

Achieved	-	average	Brand	Standard	Performance	
Management	(BSPM)	of	96.4%

To	re-tender	the	waste	and	recycling	contracts	at	each	centre	to	
ensure	best	practice	operations	and	best	value	for	retailers/tenants

Deferred	to	2015

To	ensure	all	statutory	and	non-statutory	records	are	up	to	date,	
PPM	compliance	is	greater	than	95%	at	all	times

Achieved	-	PPM	compliance	at	95%

Successful	annual	technical	Structured	Site	Visit	for	each	property	
with	90%	minimum	score

Experiment	in	one	centre	with	an	innovative	approach	to	a	quality	
assessed	initiative	that	delivers	cost	savings	while	improving	the	
quality	of	the	environment	and	personal	development	opportunities	
for	our	teams

On	completion	of	75%	of	visits	a	review	of	the	
effectiveness	resulted	in	a	revised	audit	being	designed	
based	on	PAS	and	BSRIA.	Continues	to	be	implemented

Trial	completed	in	two	centres	although	this	will	not	be	
pursued

2015 Target

Retain	RoSPA	Gold	Award

Achieve	an	average	score	of	over	93%	in	the	unannounced	C&R	Safe	Audits

To	ensure	100%	of	locally	sourced	contractors	have	undergone	the	prequalification	process

Review	procedures	for	daily/weekly	audit	checks	to	ensure	a	consistent	structured	approach	across	all	sites

To	carry	out	100%	of	the	Joint	Unit	Inspections	on	the	newly	launched	Pyramid	App

Drive	cost	efficiencies	within	the	integrated	Soft	Services	Contract.	Average	BSPM	score	for	both	services	across	all	sites	>	94%

Require	our	service	providers	to	participate	in	national	recognition	awards	such	as	Sceptre,	BSIA	awards	and	achieve	at	least	
one	award	in	2015

Achieve	MallMaintain	performance	standards	on	contract	for	management,	planned	and	statutory	maintenance	at	statutory	
planned	maintenance	100%	and	average	BSPM	>	94%

100%	compliance	on	maintenance	and	property	condition	audits	based	on	PAS	and	BSRIA	guidelines

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33

www.capreg.comResponsible Business

Continued

The Environment
For	many	years	we	have	worked	hard	to	reduce	our	impact	on	the	environment	in	the	three	key	areas	of	waste,	water	and	energy.	In	
addition,	we	continue	the	focus	on	reducing	the	carbon	footprint	of	our	properties.	We	have	long	recognised	that	any	development	
activity	should	mirror	this	and	have	proactively	ensured	we	minimise	energy	consumption	and	mitigate	the	effects	of	climate	change	
throughout	the	design,	refurbishment	or	building	phase.

2014 Target

2014 Performance

Continue	to	reduce	our	environmental	impact	through	
operational	improvements,	rethink	projects,	low	carbon	retrofit	
and	renewable	opportunities

Electricity	and	gas	consumption	down	10.2%	helped	by	the	
very	mild	winter	although	electricity	which	is	not	weather	
dependent	was	reduced	by	4%.	Water	down	1%

Reduce	energy	by	3.5%

Reduce	water	consumption	by	2%

Total	cost	saving	of	£225,000	following	£240,000	saving	in	
2013

Continue	to	improve	our	waste	handling	and	management

Waste	to	be	diverted	from	direct	landfill	95%

85%	of	waste	recycled	back	to	the	supply	chain

99.8%	diverted	initially	from	landfill,	8%	sent	to	landfill	after	
treatment,	12%	used	as	waste	to	energy.	80%	recycled	back	to	
to	the	supply	chain

The	waste	recycled	to	supply	chain	target	was	not	met	however	
the	performance	still	compares	favourably	to	peers.	As	UK	
recycling	facilities	improve	this	will	become	more	achievable

Satisfy	all	carbon	management	and	legislative	requirements	and	
reduce	carbon	emissions

Compliant	and	carbon	emissions	reduced	–	see	Directors’	
Report	for	analysis

Retain	GRESB	Green	Star	rating

Achieved

Contribute	to	the	work	of	the	Better	Buildings	Partnership	(BBP) BBP	member	of	working	groups	and	contributor	to	REEB	

performance	benchmark

Continue	working	with	BCSC	Low	Carbon	Working	Group	and	
contribute	industry	guidance	and	promotion	of	best	practice	

Member	of	sustainability	and	community	engagement	
committee	and	Chair	of	Low	Carbon	Working	Group

Review	our	acquisition	due	diligence	processes	to	consider	
further	sustainability	improvements

Working	with	BBP	on	due	diligence	guidance	in	relation	to	
sustainability	for	the	property	industry

Establish	a	framework	for	our	sustainable	development	and	
refurbishment	works	with	project	management

This	is	now	being	developed	on	a	project	by	project	basis,	to	
be	further	progressed	in	2015

Raise	environmental	performance	and	awareness	of	our	centres	
with	our	top	retailers

Retailer	presentations	and	service	charge	reports	included	
environmental	performance	and	targets

2015 Target

Reduce	CO2	by	3.5%
Reduce	our	water	consumption	(normalised	by	footfall	at	landlord	controlled	facilities)	by	2%

Divert	at	least	95%	waste	direct	from	landfill	and	80%	recycled	back	to	the	supply	chain

Satisfy	all	carbon	compliance	reporting	and	legislative	requirements

Retain	GRESB	Green	Star	status	and	be	recognised	as	sector	leader

The	Carbon	Trust	Standard	-	Retain	standard	for	energy	and	extend	to	water	and	waste

Participate	and	contribute	as	member	of	BBP	and	Building	Services	Research	Information	Association	(BSRIA)	and	contribute	to	
the	work	of	the	industry	bodies

Participate	and	contribute	to	British	Council	of	Shopping	Centres,	Chair	Low	Carbon	Working	Group	and	member	of	community	
engagement	and	sustainability	committee

Conclude	and	implement	a	framework	for	sustainable	development	and	refurbishment	works

Meet	and	present	to	our	top	15	retailers	to	communicate	environmental	performance	of	our	centres

34

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   Connecting with 
communities

EcoDriver

In	2010	as	part	of	our	ongoing	
commitment	to	reducing	our	
environmental	impact	and	the	energy	
costs	for	our	tenants	we	installed	
EcoDriver	in	Camberley.	This	is	a	‘live	
usage’	based	reporting	system,	which	
provides	data	on	electricity	usage	
every	half	hour	to	two	large	public	TV	
screens.	The	system	also	allows	us	to	
set	daily	usage	targets	and	provides	a	
visual	display	of	performance	against	
these	targets.

The	system	gives	us	a	means	of	
measuring	in	real-time	the	impact	
of	remedial	actions	so,	for	example,	
when	we	re-timed	the	heating/cooling	
systems	or	changed	lighting	to	low	
energy	LED	systems	we	could	see	the	
benefit	straight	away.	EcoDriver	has	
helped	The	Mall	Camberley	reduce	its	
electricity	usage	by	over	40%	since	
2010.

Year
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014

Energy	usage	(KWh)
943,594
750,053
664,833
637,567
548,239

%	+/-

–6%
–21%
–11%
–4%
–14%

The Workplace
Our	aim	is	to	engage,	develop	and	reward	our	people,	retaining	our	reputation	as	
an	employer	of	choice	within	the	sectors	in	which	we	operate.	We	want	to	provide	
relevant,	engaging	training	for	all	our	employees	in	order	that	they	can	make	their	
fullest	contribution	to	our	success.	We	set	out	to	provide	a	working	environment	which	
supports	the	wellbeing	and	health	of	all	our	people,	taking	account	of	the	diversity	of	
our	workforce	and	reflecting	our	values	and	ethics.

2014 Target

2014 Performance

Design	and	delivery	of	a	Team	Conference	
with	aim	to	inform,	inspire	and	equip	everyone	
to	achieve	the	corporate	objectives	in	2014	
and	move	their	personal	contribution	forward
All	GM’s	and	selected	managers	attend	
>	70%	positive	evaluation

Team	day	conferences	held	throughout	the	
year	for	general,	operations	and	marketing	
managers	covering	a	wide	range	of	learning	
and	areas.	These	have	proved	very	successful	
in	maintaining	close	working	relationships	
within	the	operations	of	the	business	and	
encouraged	the	sharing	of	best	practice	

Retention	of	Investors	in	People	(IIP)	
accreditations

Design	and	implement	a	bespoke	training	
programme	for	customer	service	personnel	

Achieved	with	very	positive	report

Achieved	-	53	people	attended	

Feedback	97%	positive

Participation	of	up	to	60	people

>75%	positive	evaluation	

Design	and	implement	a	bespoke	Institute	of	
Leadership	and	Management	(ILM)	accredited	
Management	Skills	Programme	for	new	and	
first	line	supervisors

All	manager	level	attendance	>70%	positive	
evaluation	

Work	closely	with	our	soft	services	partner,	
design	and	implement	a	new	bespoke	staff	
training	package	and	issue	a	detailed	training	
matrix	for	all	security	and	cleaning	staff

Through	our	soft	services	partner	implement	
bio-metric	staff	recording	technology	at	all	
centres	to	ensure	a	fair	and	accurate	system	
of	recording	staff	attendance	and	time	worked	
on	site

2015 Target

“Best training course I’ve been on for any job”

Achieved	-	C&R	Management	Skills	
Programme	three	one-day	workshops:

Five	more	people	achieved	ILM	qualification,	
with	more	anticipated	at	the	conclusion	of	the	
programme

Zero	Assaults	Project	(ZAP)	launched	in	June	
2014.	Detailed	Training	Matrix	for	our	security	
and	cleaning	staff	is	now	in	place

Timegate	implementation	due	spring	2015	
and	training	underway.	Meanwhile	time/
attendance	being	recorded	via	VSG	phone	
systems

Full	participation	in	M	Power	management	and	leadership	development	including	programme	of	
ILM	modules	and	successful	completion	of	six	modules	in	ILM	Development	Award
All	relevant	manager	attendance	and	>80%	positive	evaluation

Design	and	delivery	of	the	next	phase	of	customer	experience	training	
Participation	of	all	relevant	people	increase	in	positive	evaluation	to	>85%

All-team	meetings	held	a	minimum	of	three	times	per	year	at	every	site	
All	employee	attendance	and	>70%	positive	feedback

Support	the	continued	development	of	the	security	and	cleaning	managers/supervisors	
Support	the	delivery	of	one	additional	soft	services	manager	into	operation

To	support	the	delivery	of	advanced	security	training	on	key	topics	(e.g.	Zero	Assaults	Project)	
Zero	target	for	serious	accidents/incidents	involving	security	teams	or	enforcers	re	DPA

Through	our	Mall	Maintain	partner	explore	engineering	apprenticeship	opportunities	for	people	in	
our	local	communities	by	designing	and	implementing	an	apprenticeship	scheme

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35

www.capreg.comResponsible Business

Continued

The Community
Our	aim	is	to	have	a	key	role	in	the	ongoing	development	of	the	communities	and	environments	in	which	we	operate.	We	work	
closely	with	key	stakeholders	to	ensure	we	listen,	engage	and	use	feedback	to	develop	or	refine	our	approach.	We	use	social	media	
to	collect	feedback	and	respond.	We	aim	to	provide	safe,	welcoming,	clean	and	attractive	shopping	and	leisure	venues	where	
people	choose	to	shop,	work	and	socialise.	We	aim	to	make	a	positive	contribution	to	each	local	community	by	being	a	responsible,	
socially	aware	and	proactive	partner.

2014 Target

2014 Performance

To	maintain	our	involvement	in	local	Crime	Reduction	
Partnerships	supporting	the	police	with	targeted	crime	reduction	
and	community	safety	campaigns	in	order	to	further	reduce	the	
levels	of	recorded	crime	during	2014

This	area	of	the	business	continues	to	gain	momentum.	For	
example	the	Blackburn	team	were	shortlisted	for	a	National	
Award	by	the	National	Association	of	Business	Crime	
Partnerships	

Involvement	with	local	crime	partnerships	continues	to	work	
well	across	all	sites

To	complete	the	implementation	of	body	worn	CCTV	systems	
at	the	shopping	centres	to	continue	to	prevent	crime	and	
anti-social	behaviour.	To	also	implement	a	new	detailed	audit	
process	for	CCTV	systems	installed	at	the	shopping	centres

All	centres	except	one	have	purchased	these	cameras	and	
they	have	proved	very	successful.	Control	room	procedures	
are	reviewed	monthly	but	a	more	formal	audit	process	is	
being	developed

To	review	the	role	of	first	aid	trained	staff	in	responding	to	
emergencies	both	within	centres	and	the	town	centres	in	which	
we	operate	and	explore	opportunities	to	train	key	individuals	as	
first	responders

This	continues	to	be	explored	by	our	soft	services	partner.	
The	business	already	has	several	first	responders	in	place

2015 Target

To	actively	engage	with	local	crime	reduction	partnerships,	police	and	other	local	enforcement	agencies	to	proactively	target	
prolific	shop	lifting,	anti-social	behaviour,	and	drug	taking	offences.	To	achieve	a	5%	reduction	in	recorded	crime	at	the	shopping	
centres	during	2015

To	maintain	an	average	BSPM	score	across	Cleaning	and	Security	of	above	94%

To	ensure	all	sites	are	trained	in	the	use	of	defibrillators	and	these	are	available	in	accessible	locations	across	all	our	sites	
including	head	office

Work	with	our	chosen	local	charities	to	meet	a	fundraising	target	of	£270,000

To	re-launch	the	Mall	Cares	programme,	including	a	new	Mall-o-meter	to	gauge	customer	engagement

To	increase	at	each	centre	customer	databases	by	5,000	people	and	Facebook	followers	by	500	with	focus	on	timely	and	high	
quality	content

Successful	roll	out	of	the	CollectPlus	service	across	all	our	malls

To	develop	further	local	authority	relationships	ensuring	that	town	centre	transportation	studies	are	fully	integrated	and	take	
account	of	the	ease	of	shopping	and	access	demanded	by	our	customers

36

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALStrategic Report > Responsible Business

Commenting	on	the	event	and	the	prestigious	award	he	received,	Robbie	said:

I was just doing my job, this is what I have been trained for, 
but it was nice to have such good things said about what I did, 
especially from the child’s mother”.

   Connecting with 
communities

Robbie Smith

C&R	works	closely	with	its	services	
partner	VSG	Security,	to	deliver	award	
winning	services	in	its	malls.	In	2014	
one	of	our	dedicated	customer	service	
officers,	Robbie	Smith	at	The	Mall	
Maidstone,	received	the	BSIA	award	as	
‘National	Winner	for	Outstanding	Act’.	

Robbie,	a	key	team	member	with	over	
ten	years’	experience,	was	on	duty	when	
an	infant	stopped	breathing	after	suffering	
a	fit.	Responding	to	the	mother’s	call	for	
help	Robbie	acted	swiftly	and	decisively	
clearing	the	infant’s	airways	and	lowering	
her	temperature.	The	infant	made	a	full	
recovery	and	the	mother	was	very	clear	
that	Robbie’s	quick	action	had	saved	her	
daughter’s	life.

   Connecting with 
communities

Christmas Gift Card Competition

In	September	2014	we	launched	a	
competition	to	ask	our	shoppers	to	get	
creative	and	design	the	exclusive	Mall	
Christmas	Gift	Card.	We	were	looking	
for	the	best	design	that	captured	all	the	
magic	of	Christmas	and	the	one	lucky	
winner	would	see	their	piece	of	artwork	
become	2014’s	official	Christmas	Gift	
Card	and	receive	their	own	Card,	loaded	
with	£250	to	spend	in	the	Mall.

Although,	the	fantastic	competition	was	
open	to	all	ages,	with	hand	drawn	and	
computer	generated	entries	accepted,	
Ophelia	Brooks-Buckingham	aged	four	
was	chosen	as	the	lucky	winner	with	her	
fantastic	Snowman	design	beating	over	
150	other	entrants	including	her	two	older	
brothers!

2,500	of	the	special	Christmas	Gift	Cards	
were	ordered	and	sold	out	with	weeks		
to	spare.

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37

www.capreg.comGovernance

40 Board	of	Directors
42 Corporate	Governance	Report
46 Audit	Committee	Report
49 Directors’	Remuneration	Report
65 Directors’	Report

Capital & Regional plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014

Stock Code: CAL

Board of Directors

John Clare CBE
Chairman

Chairman of Nomination Committee, 
member of Audit and Remuneration 
Committees

John	was	Group	Chief	Executive	of	Dixons	
Group	plc	between	1993	and	2007	and	a	Non-
Executive	Director	of	Hammerson	plc	between	
1988	and	2009.	He	was	also	the	Chairman	
of	JobCentrePlus	between	2006	and	2012,	
Chairman	of	Dreams	Plc	between	2008	and	
2011	and	the	Senior	Independent	Director	at	
Dyson	Group	between	2007	and	2011.	John	
was	appointed	as	a	director	and	Chairman	of	the	
Company	in	2010.

John Clare CBE
Chairman

Hugh Scott-Barrett
Chief	Executive

Mark Bourgeois
Executive	Director

Kenneth Ford
Executive	Director

Hugh	has	been	Chief	Executive	since	2008.	He	was	
previously	a	member	of	ABN	AMRO’s	managing	
board	and	served	as	Chief	Operating	Officer	between	
2003	and	2005	and	Chief	Financial	Officer	from	2006	
to	July	2007.	Hugh	brings	over	25	years’	banking	
experience	having	also	worked	at	SBC	Warburg	and	
Kleinwort	Benson	prior	to	joining	ABN	AMRO.	He	
was	educated	both	in	Paris	and	at	Oxford	University.	
Hugh	is	a	non-executive	director	of	GAM	Holding	
AG,	a	Swiss	asset	management	company,	and	a	
non-executive	director	of	The	Goodwood	Estate	
Company	Limited.

Member of Responsible Business 
Committee

Mark	began	his	career	in	audit	at	KPMG;	he	then	
qualified	as	a	Chartered	Surveyor	with	Donaldsons,	
where	he	became	partner	in	charge	of	the	London	
Shopping	Centre	Management	team.	Mark	joined	
C&R	in	1998;	he	has	been	responsible	for	managing	
the	shopping	centre	business	since	2009	and	was	
appointed	to	the	Board	in	2013.	Mark	is	a	Junior	Vice	
President	of	the	British	Council	of	Shopping	Centres	
(BCSC)	and	will	become	BCSC	President	in	2017.

Ken	Ford	has	been	involved	in	commercial	real	
estate	for	over	30	years	and	has	been	an	Executive	
Director	since	1997.	He	has	responsibility	for	the	
development	of	new	business	initiatives	and	has	
oversight	of	the	Group’s	joint	ventures.	Ken	has	a	
BSc	in	Land	Economics	and	is	a	Fellow	of	the	Royal	
Institution	of	Chartered	Surveyors.

40
40

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www.capreg.com

Governance > Board of Directors

Charles Staveley
Group	Finance	Director

Neno Haasbroek
Non-executive	Director

Tony Hales CBE
Non-executive	Director

Charles	joined	the	Group	in	2007	and	was	appointed	
Group	Finance	Director	in	2008.	He	qualified	as	a	
Chartered	Accountant	with	Arthur	Andersen	and	prior	
to	joining	the	Group	held	senior	finance	roles	with	
Colt	Telecommunications,	Novar	plc,	and	Textron	Inc.	
He	has	Board	responsibility	for	the	Snozone	business	
and,	from	the	beginning	of	2014	to	its	sale,	had	
responsibility	for	the	German	joint	venture.

Neno	was	a	co-founder	and	director	of	Attfund	
Limited	(one	of	the	largest	private	property	investment	
companies	in	South	Africa)	until	the	company	was	
restructured	and	sold	to	Hyprop	Investments	Limited	
(a	REIT	listed	on	the	Johannesburg	Stock	Exchange	
in	South	Africa)	in	2011.	Neno	is	a	co-founder	and	
director	of	CampusKey,	one	of	the	largest	student	
housing	providers	in	South	Africa.	He	is	a	director	
of	the	Parkdev	Group	of	companies,	and	serves	on	
the	board	of	a	number	of	other	companies,	including	
The	Karoo	Investment	Fund.	He	has	a	BSc	Building	
Science	degree	from	the	University	of	Pretoria	and	an	
MBA	from	the	University	of	the	Witwatersrand.	Neno	
was	appointed	a	director	of	the	Company	in	2009.

Chairman of Audit Committee, member 
of Nominations and Remuneration 
Committees

Tony	is	currently	Chairman	of	the	Canal	and	River	
Trust	and	Greenwich	Foundation,	Senior	Independent	
Director	of	International	Personal	Finance	plc	and	
chairs	NAAFI	Pension	Fund	Trustees.	Tony	was	
previously	Chief	Executive	of	Allied	Domecq	plc	and	
a	Non-Executive	Director	of	HSBC	Bank	plc,	as	well	
as	Chairman	of	Workspace	Group	plc.	Tony	was	
appointed	as	a	director	of	the	Company	in	2011.

Ian Krieger
Non-executive	Director

Member of Audit and Remuneration 
Committees

Ian	is	the	Audit	Committee	Chairman	and	Senior	
Independent	Director	at	both	Premier	Foods	plc	and	
Safestore	Holdings	plc.	He	is	also	a	Trustee	and	
Chairman	of	the	Finance	Committee	at	Nuffield	Trust	
and	a	Trustee	and	Chairman	of	the	Audit	Committee	
of	Anthony	Nolan.	Ian	was	previously	a	senior	partner	
and	vice-chairman	at	Deloitte.	Ian	was	appointed	as	
a	director	of	the	Company	on	1	December	2014.

Philip Newton
Non-executive	Senior	Independent	
Director

Chairman of Remuneration and 
Responsible Business Committees 
and member of Audit and Nominations 
Committees

Philip	is	the	former	CEO	of	Merchant	Retail	Group	plc,	
owners	of	The	Perfume	Shop,	a	150	store	chain	that	
he	developed	from	its	beginnings.	He	is	Chairman	of	
Windsor	Vehicle	Leasing	Limited,	a	vehicle	finance	
and	fleet	management	company	and	a	Trustee	and	
Board	member	of	the	British	Thoroughbred	Breeders	
Association.	His	early	career	was	in	the	District	
Valuer’s	Office	and	then	the	property	development	
industry.	Philip	was	appointed	as	a	director	of	the	
Company	in	2006.

Louis Norval
Non-executive	Director

Louis	was	a	co-founder,	Executive	Chairman	and	
Chief	Executive	of	Attfund	Limited	(one	of	the	largest	
private	property	investment	companies	in	South	
Africa)	until	the	company	was	restructured	and	sold	
to	Hyprop	Investments	Limited	(a	REIT	listed	on	the	
Johannesburg	Stock	Exchange	in	South	Africa)	in	
2011.	He	was	appointed	a	non-executive	director	
on	the	board	of	Hyprop	Investments	Limited. Louis	
is	also	Managing	Director	of	the	Parkdev	Group	of	
companies,	and	serves	on	the	board	of	a	number	
of	other	companies.	He	graduated	in	BSc	(QS)	(with	
distinction)	from	the	University	of	Pretoria.	Louis	was	
appointed	a	director	of	the	Company	in	2009.

41
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Capital & Regional plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014

Stock Code: CAL

Corporate Governance Report

The	Board	has	established	a	schedule	of	matters	reserved	for	
Board	decision.	This	schedule	details	key	aspects	of	the	affairs	
of	the	Company	which	the	Board	does	not	delegate.	

The	Board’s	agenda	is	managed	to	ensure	that	shareholder	
value	and	governance	issues	play	a	key	part	in	its	decision	
making.	

The	responsibilities,	which	the	Board	has	delegated,	are	
given	to	committees	that	operate	within	specified	terms	of	
reference	and	authority	limits,	which	are	reviewed	annually	
or	in	response	to	a	change	in	circumstances.	The	executive	
directors	take	operational	decisions	and	also	approve	certain	
transactions	within	defined	limited	parameters.	An	Executive	
Directors’	Committee	meets	on	a	weekly	basis	and	deals	
with	all	major	decisions	of	the	Group	not	requiring	full	Board	
approval	or	authorisation	by	other	Board	committees,	minutes	
of	these	meetings	are	circulated	to	the	Board.	The	Executive	
Directors’	Committee	is	quorate	with	three	executive	directors	
in	attendance;	if	decisions	are	not	unanimous	the	matter	is	
referred	to	the	Board	for	approval.	

The	Audit	Committee,	the	Remuneration	Committee	and	
the	Nomination	Committee	consist	of	the	Chairman	and	
independent	non-executive	directors.	The	Audit	Committee	
and	the	Remuneration	Committee	meet	at	least	twice	a	year,	
the	Nomination	Committee	meets	at	least	once	a	year	and	as	
required.	The	terms	of	reference	of	the	respective	Committees	
are	available	on	the	Group’s	website.	

Board	meetings	are	scheduled	to	coincide	with	key	events	in	
the	Company’s	financial	calendar,	including	interim	and	final	
results	and	the	AGM.	Other	meetings	during	the	year	will	review	
the	Company’s	strategy	and	budgets	for	the	next	financial	year	
and	the	Company’s	key	risks	as	well	as	reviewing	performance	
by	the	Group’s	operating	segments.

Board balance and independence
Details	of	the	directors	are	set	out	before	the	Directors’	report.	
The	Board	currently	comprises	of	the	Chairman,	four	executive	
directors	and	five	non-executive	directors.	

Louis	Norval	and	Neno	Haasbroek	as	non-executive	directors	
are	not	considered	independent	for	the	purposes	of	the	Code,	
as	they	represent	a	significant	shareholder	of	the	Company.	Ian	
Krieger	was	appointed	during	the	year	bringing	the	number	of	
Independent	non-executive	Directors	to	three.	

The	Board	and	Nomination	Committee	are	satisfied	that	the	
Board	composition	provides	an	appropriate	balance	of	power	
and	authority	within	the	Company.	The	Board	believes	that	
all	the	non-executive	directors,	excluding	Louis	Norval	and	
Neno	Haasbroek,	are	independent	and	act	independently	of	
management	but	will	continue	to	review	this	position.	The	terms	
and	conditions	of	appointment	of	non-executive	directors	are	
available	for	inspection	at	the	Company’s	registered	office.

John Clare CBE  
Chairman

Chairman’s introduction
I	am	pleased	to	present	the	Board’s	annual	report	on	corporate	
governance.	

The	Board	remains	committed	to	high	standards	of	corporate	
governance	which	it	considers	to	be	central	to	the	effective	
management	of	the	business	and	to	maintaining	the	confidence	
of	investors.	The	report	which	follows	explains	how	we	have	
applied	the	principles	of	good	corporate	governance	advocated	
by	the	UK	Corporate	Governance	Code	2012	(‘the	Code’)	as	
they	apply	to	smaller	(i.e.	non	FTSE	350)	companies.

It	is	the	view	of	the	Board	that	the	Company	has	been	
compliant	with	the	principles	of	the	Code,	as	they	apply	to	
smaller	companies,	during	the	past	financial	year.

John Clare CBE 
Chairman

Application of the principles
The	Company	has	applied	the	principles	set	out	in	section	
1	of	the	Code,	including	both	the	main	principles	and	the	
supporting	principles,	by	complying	with	the	Code	as	reported	
above.	Further	explanation	of	how	the	principles	and	supporting	
principles	have	been	applied	is	set	out	below	and	in	the	
Directors’	Remuneration	Report.

Role of the Board
The	Board	has	a	collective	responsibility	to	promote	the	long-
term	success	of	the	Company	for	its	shareholders.	Its	role	
includes	reviewing	and	approving	key	policies	and	decisions	
of	the	Company,	particularly	in	relation	to	Group	strategy	and	
operating	plans,	governance	and	compliance	with	laws	and	
regulations,	business	development	including	major	investments	
and	disposals	and,	through	its	Committees,	financial	reporting	
and	risk	management.

42

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www.capreg.com

Governance > Corporate Governace Report

Philip	Newton	continued	to	serve	as	the	Senior	Independent	
Director	throughout	the	year.

Board meeting attendance in 2014
Number of meetings

The	Company	has	well	established	differentiation	between	
the	roles	of	Chairman	and	Chief	Executive.	Written	terms	
of	reference,	which	have	been	approved	by	the	Board,	are	
available	for	inspection	on	the	Group’s	website.

In	the	Company’s	view,	the	breadth	of	experience	and	
knowledge	of	the	Chairman	and	the	non-executive	directors	
and	their	detachment	from	the	day-to-day	issues	within	
the	Company	provide	a	sufficiently	strong	and	experienced	
balance	with	the	executive	members	of	the	Board.	The	other	
commitments	of	the	directors	are	detailed	in	the	directors’	
biographies.

Information and professional development
The	Board	schedules	five	meetings	each	year	as	a	minimum,	
and	arranges	further	meetings	as	the	business	requires.	Prior	
to	Board	meetings,	each	member	receives,	as	appropriate	to	
the	agenda,	up-to-date	financial	and	commercial	information,	
management	accounts,	budgets	and	forecasts,	details	of	
acquisitions	and	disposals	and	relevant	appraisals	(prior	Board	
approval	being	required	for	large	transactions),	cash	flow	
forecasts	and	details	of	funding	availability.

Induction	training	is	given	to	all	new	directors	appointed	to	the	
Company	and	consists	of	an	introduction	to	the	Board,	onsite	
visits	to	properties	managed	by	the	Group,	an	introduction	
to	key	management,	an	induction	pack	and	access	to	
independent	advisers.	The	ongoing	training	requirements	of	
the	directors	are	reviewed	on	a	regular	basis	and	undertaken	
individually,	as	necessary,	although	it	is	recognised	that	all	
members	of	the	Board	experience	continuous	professional	
development	from	working	together.	This	is	achieved	by	virtue	
of	the	mix	of	the	directors,	and	their	sharing	of	knowledge	and	
experiences	gained	from	a	range	of	commercial	backgrounds.

Board and committee meetings
The	number	of	meetings	of	the	Board	and	of	the	Audit,	
Remuneration	and	Nomination	Committees	during	2014,	and	
individual	attendance	by	directors,	is	set	out	below.	Due	to	the	
high	level	of	transactional	activity	during	the	year	there	were	
a	number	of	ad	hoc	meetings	called	at	short	notice	and	as	a	
result	full	attendance	was	not	always	practicable.	

By	invitation,	Charles	Staveley	attended	the	three	Audit	
Committee	meetings,	Louis	Norval	and	Neno	Haasbroek	
attended	the	three	Remuneration	Committee	meetings	and	
Hugh	Scott-Barrett	attended	one	of	the	Responsible	Business	
Committee	meetings.	

6
Scheduled

5
Ad hoc

11
Total

Attended by:

J Clare

H Scott-Barrett

M Bourgeois

K Ford

C Staveley

N Haasbroek

T Hales

I Krieger1

L Norval

P Newton

6

6

6

6

6

6

5

n/a

6

6

5

5

5

5

5

3

5

1/1

4

4

11

11

11

11

11

9

10

1/1

10

10

1	

	Ian	Krieger	joined	the	Board	in	December	2014,	he	attended	the	one	Board	
meeting	that	took	place	between	his	appointment	and	the	year	end.	There	were	
no	Audit	Committee	or	Remuneration	Committee	meetings	from	the	date	of	his	
appointment	to	the	end	of	2014.

Other committee meeting attendance
Number of meetings

3
Audit
Committee

3
Remuneration
Committee

1
Nomination 
Committee

4
Responsible
Business
Committee

Attended by:

J Clare

P Newton

T Hales

M Bourgeois

3

3

3

-

3

3

3

-

1

1

1

-

-

4

-

2

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

43

Capital & Regional plc
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014

Stock Code: CAL

Corporate Governance Report

Continued

Financial reporting
The	Group’s	annual	report	includes	detailed	reviews	of	the	
activities	of	the	business,	its	financial	results	and	financing	
position.	In	this	way	the	Board	seeks	to	present	a	fair,	balanced	
and	understandable	assessment	of	the	Group’s	position	and	
prospects.

Internal control 
The	Board	is	responsible	for	maintaining	a	sound	system	of	
internal	control	and	risk	management	to	safeguard	shareholders’	
investment.	Such	a	system	is	designed	to	manage,	but	not	
eliminate,	the	risk	of	failure	to	achieve	business	objectives.	There	
are	inherent	limitations	in	any	control	system	and,	accordingly,	
even	the	most	effective	system	can	provide	only	reasonable,	
and	not	absolute,	assurance	against	material	misstatement	or	
loss.	

In	accordance	with	the	revised	version	of	the	Turnbull	
Committee	on	internal	control	and	the	Code,	an	ongoing	
process	has	been	established	for	identifying,	evaluating	and	
managing	risks	faced	by	the	Group	and	the	Board	is	satisfied	
that	its	process	accords	with	the	guidance	in	these	documents.	
This	process	has	been	in	place	for	the	year	under	review	to	
the	date	of	approval	of	these	financial	statements.	Each	year	
the	Board	conducts	a	review	of	the	effectiveness	of	the	current	
system	of	internal	control.	Twice	a	year	the	Group	undertakes	
a	comprehensive	risk	and	controls	review,	this	is	detailed	in	the	
Managing	Risk	section	of	the	Strategic	Report.

Other	key	features	of	the	Group’s	system	of	internal	control	are	
as	follows:

•	 Defined	organisational	responsibilities	and	authority	limits	

exist	throughout	the	Group.	The	day-to-day	involvement	of	
the	executive	directors	in	the	running	of	the	business	ensures	
that	these	responsibilities	and	limits	are	adhered	to;

•	 Financial	and	operating	reporting	to	the	Board	including	the	
preparation	of	budgets	and	forecasts,	cash	management,	
variance	analysis,	property,	taxation	and	treasury	reports	and	
a	report	on	financing;

•	 Review	and	approval	of	the	Group’s	risk	matrix	twice	a	year	
by	senior	management,	the	Audit	Committee	and	the	Board	
as	detailed	in	the	Managing	Risk	section	of	the	Strategic	
Report;	and

•	 The	Group’s	whistleblowing	policy	–	see	the	Audit	Committee	

report	for	further	details.

Steps	are	continuously	being	taken	to	embed	internal	control	
and	risk	management	further	into	the	operations	of	the	
business	and	to	deal	with	areas	of	improvement	which	come	to	
management’s	and	the	Board’s	attention.

Board evaluation
A	formal	process	has	been	established	for	the	annual	evaluation	
of	the	performance	of	the	Board,	its	appointed	committees	and	
each	director,	to	ensure	that	they	continue	to	act	effectively	
and	to	identify	any	training	requirements.	This	process	was	
led	by	the	Chairman	and	each	director	completed	an	in-depth	
questionnaire	which	covered:

•	 performance	of	individuals	and	of	the	Board	together	as	a	

unit;

•	 processes	which	underpin	the	Board’s	effectiveness	

(including	consideration	of	the	balance	of	skills,	experience,	
independence	and	knowledge	of	the	persons	on	the	Board);

•	 strategy;	and

•	 performance	of	the	Board’s	sub-committees.

The	completed	questionnaires	were	then	collated	by	the	
Chairman	and	considered	in	detail	by	the	Board	at	the	November	
Board	meeting.	This	year’s	review	found	that	the	performance	of	
the	Board	and	its	Committees	continued	to	be	effective	in	dealing	
with	both	day-to-day	and	ongoing	strategic	issues;	and	that	the	
Board	and	Committee	structure	ensured	that	the	governance	
requirements	of	the	business	were	met.	

The	Chairman	also	meets	as	necessary,	but	at	least	once	each	
year,	with	the	non-executive	directors	without	the	executive	
directors	present.	The	non-executive	directors	meet	annually	
without	the	Chairman	in	order	to	appraise	his	performance.	
This	meeting	is	chaired	by	the	Senior	Independent	Director.	The	
Chairman	evaluates	the	performance	of	the	Chief	Executive	
having	received	input	from	the	other	directors.	The	Chief	
Executive	evaluates	the	performance	of	the	other	Executive	
directors	and	the	results	of	the	appraisals	are	analysed	and	
summarised	by	the	Chairman.	Subsequently,	the	results	are	
discussed	by	the	Remuneration	Committee	and	relevant	
consequential	changes	are	made	if	required.

Shareholder relations
The	Company	has	always	encouraged	regular	dialogue	with	
its	shareholders	at	the	AGM,	and	through	corporate	functions	
and	property	visits.	The	Company	also	attends	roadshows,	
participates	in	sector	conferences	and	in	October	2014	hosted	a	
Capital	Markets	day.	In	addition,	following	the	announcement	of	
final	and	interim	results,	and	throughout	the	year,	as	requested,	
the	Company	holds	update	meetings	with	institutional	investors.	
All	the	directors	are	accessible	to	all	shareholders,	and	queries	
received	verbally	or	in	writing	are	addressed	as	soon	as	
possible.	

Announcements	are	made	to	the	London	Stock	Exchange	
and	the	business	media	concerning	business	developments	
to	provide	wider	dissemination	of	information.	Registered	
shareholders	are	sent	copies	of	the	annual	report	and	relevant	
circulars.	The	Group’s	website	is	kept	up	to	date	with	all	
announcements,	reports	and	shareholder	circulars.

44

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

www.capreg.com

Governance > Corporate Governace Report

Remuneration Committee
The	Remuneration	Committee	makes	recommendations	to	the	
Board,	within	existing	terms	of	reference,	on	remuneration	policy	
and	determines,	on	behalf	of	the	Board,	specific	remuneration	
packages	for	each	executive	director.	The	statement	of	
remuneration	policy	and	details	of	each	director’s	remuneration	
are	set	out	in	the	Directors’	Remuneration	Report	on	pages	49		
to	64.	

Nomination Committee
The	Committee	comprises	of	John	Clare	(Chairman),	Philip	
Newton	and	Tony	Hales.	The	Nomination	Committee	meets	
as	required	to	select	and	recommend	to	the	Board	suitable	
candidates	for	both	executive	and	non-executive	appointments	
to	the	Board.	On	an	annual	basis,	the	Nomination	Committee	
also	considers	succession	planning	for	the	Board.	

During	the	year	the	Nomination	Committee	conducted	the	
recruitment	of	a	new	non-executive	director	resulting	in	the	
appointment	of	Ian	Krieger	to	the	Board	from	1	December	2014.		
The	recruitment	was	conducted	internally	with	potential	
candidates	proposed	by	existing	Directors.	The	Committee	
was	satisfied	that	the	pool	of	candidates	that	resulted	was	of	
appropriate	quality	and	diversity	such	that	external	assistance	
was	not	required.	Each	of	the	members	of	the	Committee	met	
with	each	of	the	shortlisted	candidates	and	all	other	directors	
met	with	Ian	prior	to	the	Board	approving	his	appointment.	

Diversity
Whilst	we	pursue	diversity,	including	gender	diversity,	throughout	
the	business,	and	the	Board	endorses	the	aspirations	of	the	
Davies	Review	on	Women	on	Boards,	we	are	not	committing	
to	any	specific	targets.	Instead,	when	relevant,	we	will	seek	to	
use	executive	search	firms	who	have	signed	up	to	the	voluntary	
code	of	conduct	setting	out	the	seven	key	principles	of	best	
practice	to	abide	by	throughout	the	recruitment	process	and	we	
will	continue	to	follow	a	policy	of	appointing	talented	people	at	
every	level	to	deliver	high	performance.	We	will	also	ensure	that	
our	development	in	this	area	is	consistent	with	our	own	strategic	
objectives	and	is	enhancing	in	terms	of	Board	effectiveness.

John Clare CBE 
Chairman

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

45

Audit Committee Report

During	the	year,	the	Committee	discharged	its	responsibilities,	
under	its	terms	of	reference,	by:

a)	

b)	

c)	

reviewing	the	Group’s	draft	annual	report	and	financial	
statements	and	its	interim	results	statement	prior	to	
discussion	and	approval	by	the	Board,	and	reviewing	the	
external	auditor’s	reports	thereon;

reviewing	the	continuing	appropriateness	of	the	Group’s	
accounting	policies;

reviewing	Deloitte	LLP’s	plan	for	the	audit	of	the	Group’s	
2014	financial	statements,	receiving	and	reviewing	
confirmations	of	their	independence	and	approving	the	
terms	of	their	engagement	and	proposed	fees	for	the	2014	
audit;

d)	

reviewing	reports	on	internal	control	matters	prepared	by	
management;

e)	 considering	the	effectiveness	and	independence	of	the	

external	auditor	and	recommending	to	the	Board	the		
re-appointment	of	Deloitte	LLP	as	external	auditor;	

f)	

reviewing	management’s	biannual	Risk	Review	report;	

g)	

h)	

reviewing	the	effectiveness	of	the	Group’s	whistleblowing	
policy;

reviewing	and	updating	the	Group’s	policy	for	the	award	of	
non-audit	work	to	its	external	auditor;	

i)	 meeting	with	individuals	from	and	reviewing	the	Working	
Capital	report	prepared	by	Grant	Thornton	UK	LLP	in	
relation	to	the	prospectus	for	the	£165	million	capital	raise	
that	was	launched	in	June	2014;	

j)	

reviewing	and	approving	the	transaction	costs	in	relation	to	
the	£165	million	capital	raise	and	acquisition	of	62.56%	of	
Mall	Units;	and

k)	 carrying	out	an	annual	performance	evaluation	exercise	and	

noting	the	satisfactory	operation	of	the	Committee.

The	Audit	Committee	has	reviewed	the	contents	of	this	year’s	
annual	report	and	accounts	and	advised	the	Board	that,	in	
its	view,	the	report	is	fair,	balanced	and	understandable	and	
provides	the	information	necessary	for	shareholders	to	assess	
the	Group’s	performance,	business	model	and	strategy.

Tony Hales CBE  
Chairman	of	Audit	Committee

Audit Committee
The	Audit	Committee	is	chaired	by	Tony	Hales	with	Philip	
Newton,	John	Clare	and	Ian	Krieger	(from	1	December	2014)	as	
members.	In	line	with	the	provisions	of	the	Code,	as	they	apply	
to	smaller	companies,	the	Committee	included	at	least	two	
independent	non-executive	directors	for	the	entire	year.

The	Board	is	satisfied	that	the	committee’s	members	have	
recent	and	relevant	commercial	and	financial	knowledge	and	
experience	to	satisfy	the	provisions	of	the	Code,	by	virtue	of	
their	holding	or	having	held	various	executive	and	non-executive	
roles	in	other	listed	companies	and	Ian	Krieger	being	a	qualified	
Chartered	Accountant.	

Responsibilities
The	Committee’s	role	is	to	assist	the	Board	in	discharging	its	
duties	and	responsibilities	for	financial	reporting,	internal	control	
and	the	appointment	and	remuneration	of	an	independent	
external	auditor.	The	Committee	is	responsible	for	reviewing	the	
scope	and	results	of	audit	work	and	its	cost	effectiveness,	the	
independence	and	objectivity	of	the	auditor	and	the	Group’s	
arrangements	on	whistleblowing.	The	Committees’	terms	of	
reference	are	available	for	inspection	on	the	Group’s	website.	

Report on the Committee’s activities during the year
The	Committee	has	a	schedule	of	events	which	detail	the	issues	
to	be	discussed	at	each	of	the	meetings	of	the	committee	in	the	
year.	The	schedule	also	allows	for	new	items	to	be	included	into	
the	agenda	of	any	of	the	meetings.

46

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALGovernance > Audit Committee Report

Significant issues considered in relation to the financial 
statements
During	the	year,	the	Committee	considered	key	accounting	
matters	and	judgements	in	respect	of	the	financial	statements	
relating	to:

Investment property valuation	–	At	30	December	2014	
the	Group’s	property	assets	including	its	20%	share	of	the	
Kingfisher	Centre,	Redditch	was	£939.7	million	(see	note	10b	
of	the	financial	statements	for	further	details).	The	valuation	
of	investment	property	is	inherently	judgemental	and	involves	
a	reliance	on	the	work	of	independent	professional	qualified	
valuers.	The	Audit	Committee	considered	the	independence	
and	qualifications	of	the	valuers	engaged	and	reviewed	and	
challenged	the	valuations	at	each	period	end	to	understand	the	
basis	for	them	and	the	rationale	for	movements	in	the	context	
of	both	the	individual	properties	and	the	general	property	
investment	market.

Accounting for the acquisition of The Mall Fund	–	The	
Committee	considered	the	accounting	for	the	transactions	that	
resulted	in	the	Group	acquiring	100%	of	The	Mall	Fund	during	
2014.	This	included	the	calculation	of	the	gain	on	acquisition	
which	involved	an	assessment	of	the	fair	value	of	the	assets	
and	liabilities	acquired	and	arising	from	the	transactions	and	
consideration	of	the	classification	and	treatment	of	associated	
transaction	costs.

Performance fee recognition –	The	Committee	considered	the	
basis	and	rationale	for	management’s	conclusion	that	it	was	
appropriate	to	recognise	a	performance	fee	liability	within	the	
Mall	Fund	accounts	and	the	Group’s	share	of	income	within	
Capital	&	Regional	Property	Management	as	at	the	year	end	
(see	note	25	for	further	details).	This	involved	understanding	the	
conditions	of	the	underlying	contracts	and	the	calculation	and	
agreement	of	the	amounts	accrued.

Going concern and covenant compliance	–	The	Committee	
reviewed,	challenged	and	concluded	upon	the	Group’s	going	
concern	review	including	giving	due	consideration	to	the	
appropriateness	of	key	judgements,	assumptions	and	estimates	
underlying	the	budgets	and	projections	that	underpin	the	review	
and	a	review	of	compliance	with	key	financial	covenants.	

Accounting for the conditional exchange on disposal of 
Germany	–	In	2014	the	results	of	the	Group’s	German	joint	
venture	were	classified	as	Discontinued	Operations	(see	
note	26	for	further	details).	The	Audit	Committee	reviewed	
management’s	rationale	for	concluding	that	these	operations	
met	the	definition	as	Discontinued	Operations	and	the	
classification	and	valuation	as	an	asset	held	for	sale	at	30	
December	2014.

Impairment of inter-company investments and receivables 
–	Management	perform	an	annual	review	of	inter-company	
investments	and	receivables	to	determine	the	values	to	be	
maintained	in	the	Plc	Company	only	and	individual	subsidiary	
balance	sheets.	The	Committee	considered	the	movement	over	
the	year	and	the	key	assumptions	particularly	where	balances	
were	held	with	reference	to	value	in	use	as	opposed	to	net	
assets	of	the	underlying	entity.

Oversight of the external auditor
The	Committee	carried	out	a	review	of	the	effectiveness	of	the	
external	audit	process	and	considered	the	re-appointment	of	
Deloitte	LLP.	The	review	was	structured	using	a	questionnaire	
which	was	completed	by	all	Committee	members	and	relevant	
senior	management	with	the	results	being	collated	and	
aggregated	for	discussion	at	the	following	Committee	meeting.	
The	review	covered	amongst	other	factors,	the	quality	of	the	
staff,	the	expertise,	the	resources,	and	the	independence	of	
Deloitte	LLP.	The	Committee	reviews	the	audit	plan	for	the	
year	carefully	and	subsequently	considers	how	the	auditor	
performed	to	the	plan.	They	consider	the	quality	of	written	and	
oral	presentations	and	the	overall	performance	of	the	lead	audit	
partner.	

The	Audit	Committee	is	also	responsible	for	reviewing	the	cost-
effectiveness	and	the	volume	of	non-audit	services	provided	to	
the	Group	by	its	external	auditor.	The	Group	does	not	impose	an	
automatic	ban	on	the	Group’s	external	auditor	undertaking	non-
audit	work,	rather	the	Group’s	aim	is	always	to	have	any	non-
audit	work	involving	the	Group’s	external	auditor	carried	out	in	a	
manner	that	affords	value	for	money	and	ensures	independence	
is	maintained	by	monitoring	this	on	a	case	by	case	basis.

During	the	year	the	Committee	reviewed	and	updated	its	policy	
on	the	use	of	its	external	auditor	for	non-audit	services.	The	
changes	made	included	stating	that	under	no	circumstances	
would	the	external	auditor	be	engaged	to	perform	valuation	
work,	accounting	services	and	any	recruitment	services	or	
secondments.	It	was	also	agreed	that	for	any	piece	of	work	
likely	to	exceed	£10,000	at	least	one	other	alternative	firm	
provide	a	proposal	for	consideration.	Consideration	was	also	
given	to	the	likelihood	of	a	withdrawal	of	the	auditor	from	
the	market	and,	it	was	noted	that	there	were	no	contractual	
obligations	which	would	restrict	the	choice	of	an	alternative	
auditor.

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

47

www.capreg.comWhistleblowing
The	Group	has	in	place	a	whistleblowing	policy	which	
encourages	employees	to	report	any	malpractice	or	illegal	acts	
or	omissions	or	matters	of	similar	concern	by	other	employees	
or	former	employees,	contractors,	suppliers	or	advisers	
using	internal	mechanisms	for	reporting.	The	policy	acts	as	a	
mechanism	to	report	any	ethical	wrongdoing	or	malpractice	
or	suspicion	which	may	amount	to	ethical	wrongdoing	or	
malpractice.	Examples	of	ethical	wrongdoing	or	malpractice	
include	bribery,	corruption,	fraud,	dishonesty	and	illegal	
practices	which	may	endanger	employees	or	other	parties.	
There	have	been	no	instances	of	whistleblowing	during	the	year	
under	review.

Tony Hales CBE 
Chairman	of	Audit	Committee

Audit Committee Report

Continued

Details	of	the	fees	paid	to	Deloitte	LLP	for	non-audit	services	
during	the	year	are	provided	in	note	6	to	the	financial	
statements.	Other	than	the	interim	review	the	only	work	for	
which	Deloitte	LLP	was	engaged	was	their	role	as	Reporting	
Accountants	on	the	£165	million	capital	raise	and	acquisition	
of	62.56%	of	Mall	Units	for	which	they	were	paid	£137,500.	
Deloitte’s	work	primarily	involved	providing	the	required	
Accountant’s	Report	on	the	historical	financial	information	
provided	in	respect	of	The	Mall	and	the	unaudited	proforma	
financial	information.	Grant	Thornton	LLP	were	engaged	to	
provide	private	reports	on	Working	Capital,	Capitalisation	
and	Indebtedness	and	Financial	Position	and	Prospects.	The	
Committee	considered	a	proposal	by	Grant	Thornton	LLP	to	
perform	the	work	for	which	Deloitte	were	engaged	but	given	
Deloitte	LLP’s	role	as	auditor	it	was	considered	they	were	best	
placed	to	perform	the	work	both	in	terms	of	effectiveness	and	
efficiency	especially	given	the	time	constraints	involved.

The	Committee	agreed	that	it	was	appropriate	to	recommend	
to	the	Board	that	Deloitte	LLP	be	reappointed	as	auditor	
for	a	further	year	and,	accordingly	a	resolution	will	be	put	to	
shareholders	at	the	2015	Annual	General	Meeting.

Independence safeguards
In	accordance	with	best	practice	and	professional	standards,	
the	external	auditor	is	required	to	adhere	to	a	rotation	policy	
whereby	the	audit	engagement	partner	is	rotated	at	least	every	
five	years.	2014	is	the	second	year	that	Georgina	Robb	has	
acted	as	lead	audit	engagement	partner.

Deloitte	LLP	have	been	auditor	of	Capital	&	Regional	plc	since	
1998.	The	audit	was	last	put	out	to	tender	in	2009	where	
Deloitte	were	re-appointed.	The	Group	intends	to	put	the	audit	
out	to	tender	at	least	every	10	years	as	recommended	by	the	
UK	Corporate	Governance	Code.	

Internal audit
The	Group	does	not	have	an	internal	audit	function	but	
manages	an	ongoing	process	of	control	reviews	performed	
either	by	staff,	independent	of	the	specific	area	being	reviewed,	
or	by	external	consultants	when	deemed	appropriate.	During	
the	year	the	Committee	reviewed	updates	on	controls	over	the	
Group’s	Capital	Expenditure	controls,	IT	and	data	security	and	
compliance	with	the	Group’s	gift	and	hospitality	policy.	The	
Committee	also	reviewed	and	agreed	a	plan	and	schedule	for	
reviews	for	2015.	

While	the	Committee	will	continue	to	review	the	position	
at	present	it	continues	to	believe	that	the	current	size	and	
complexity	of	the	Group	does	not	justify	establishing	an	internal	
audit	function.

48

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALGovernance > Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Directors’ Remuneration Report –  
Annual Statement

results	are	reflected	in	the	variable	remuneration	of	the	broader	
management	team.

In	2013	we	undertook	consultation	with	key	shareholders	on	
modifications	to	the	long	term	incentive	scheme	and	annual	
performance	bonus	levels,	these	changes	were	fully	integrated	
in	2014	and	feedback	continues	to	inform	the	Committee’s	
progressive	thinking.	The	Company	holds	regular	update	
meetings	with	institutional	investors	and	the	Remuneration	
Committee	members	are	accessible	to	all	shareholders;	any	
queries	received	verbally	or	in	writing	are	addressed	immediately.	

During	the	year	the	Committee	conducted	a	review	of	the	
effectiveness	of	the	current	remuneration	and	incentives	and	how	
they	link	to	business	strategy.	The	Committee	believes	that	the	
elements	of	fixed	and	variable	remuneration	remain	appropriate	
in	the	current	market	environment.	Overall	the	incentives	have	
provided	strong	alignment	between	shareholder	and	executive	
team.	

The	Committee	is	recommending	the	Remuneration	Policy	for	
approval	at	the	Annual	General	Meeting	as	we	believe	it	continues	
to	support	the	Company’s	success	and	objective	of	increasing	
long	term	shareholder	value	whilst	providing	sufficient	levels	of	
remuneration	and	reward	to	attract	and	retain	our	executive	
directors.	The	Committee	believe	that	this	remuneration	policy	
structure	is	appropriate	for	Capital	&	Regional.

We	continue	to	benchmark	against	a	relevant	comparator	
group,	details	of	the	comparator	group	are	on	page	54.	We	
have	maintained	our	policy	of	total	compensation	for	executive	
directors	at	the	median	or	above	against	our	comparator	group,	
with	appropriate	upward	and	downward	variability	based	on	
performance.	

For	2015	Executive	Directors	salaries	will	increase	by	2.5%,	being	
the	same	percentage	increase	provided	to	employees	across	the	
business.	This	is	the	first	increase	for	Executive	Directors	since	
2012,	more	information	on	this	is	available	on	page	60.

Long	Term	Incentive	Plan	(LTIP)	awards	were	made	to	the	
Executive	Directors	in	August	2014	and	in	March	2015	to	reflect	
the	progress	detailed	above.

The	policies	set	out	in	the	2013	Directors’	Remuneration	Report	
received	a	vote	in	favour	of	85.5%	of	votes	cast	at	the	AGM	and	I	
thank	shareholders	for	their	continued	support.	

Capital	&	Regional	remains	committed	to	clear	and	open	
communication.	I	am	available	to	shareholders	to	raise	matters	
directly	and	the	Committee	remains	open	to	discussion	with	
shareholders	should	there	be	any	concerns	that	they	wish	to	
raise.	In	respect	of	executive	remuneration	there	have	been	no	
departures	from	normal	policy.

Shareholders	will	be	invited	to	approve	this	Report	and	vote	on	
the	Policy	at	the	Annual	General	Meeting	of	the	Company	on		
12	May	2015	to	apply	until	the	2016	AGM.	

Philip Newton 
Chairman	of	Remuneration	Committee

49

Philip Newton  
Chairman	of	Remuneration	Committee

Information not subject to audit:
Annual Statement

Dear	Shareholder

On	behalf	of	the	Board,	I	am	pleased	to	present	the	
Remuneration	Committee’s	report	of	the	Directors	remuneration	
for	the	year	ended	30	December	2014	for	which	we	will	be	
seeking	approval	at	the	Annual	General	Meeting	on	12	May	2015.

The	Committee	recognises	that	executive	remuneration	continues	
to	be	an	area	of	focus	for	shareholders	and	the	wider	public	and	
we	are	supportive	of	the	continued	drive	to	increase	simplification	
and	transparency	of	reporting	to	provide	shareholders	with	
greater	understanding	of	our	policy	and	its	relationship	with	our	
strategy.

Stretching	operational	and	financial	targets	were	set	for	the	
executive	directors	to	drive	the	achievement	of	the	Company’s	
strategic	objectives	in	2014.	It	has	been	a	transformational	year.	
The	executive	directors	have	achieved	excellent	results	in	all	key	
strategic,	financial	and	operational	areas:

•	 Acquisition	of	100%	of	The	Mall	and	restructuring	the	fund	to	

remove	at	least	£1.5	million	of	annualised	costs

•	 Successful	disposals	of	Germany	(£42.1	million)	and	Lincoln	

(£15.7	million)

•	 £165	million	capital	raise	resulting	in	enhanced	liquidity	for	

shareholders

•	 Strong	progress	on	£65	million	Capex	plan	within	The	Mall	

portfolio

•	 Footfall	up	by	0.9%	outperforming	the	national	benchmark	by	

1.8%	

•	 REIT	conversion	completed	and	effective	31	December	2014

•	 Share	price	growth	from	43.6p	at	30	December	2013	to	

52.75p	at	30	December	2014

•	 Full	year	2014	dividend	payment	of	0.95p	per	share

It	is,	therefore,	the	Committee’s	view	that	the	executive	directors’	
variable	remuneration	should	reflect	the	strategic	progress	
made	throughout	this	past	year	and	that	this	and	the	excellent	

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www.capreg.comDirectors’ Remuneration Report – Policy

In	this	section	we	explain	our	remuneration	strategy	and	policy;	how	our	remuneration	packages	support	this	strategy;	why	we	have	
chosen	the	performance	conditions	we	have	and	how	they	align	with	shareholders’	interests.	

This	report	has	been	prepared	in	accordance	with	the	provisions	of	the	Companies	Act	2006	and	Schedule	8	of	the	Large	and	
Medium-sized	Companies	and	Groups	(Accounts	and	Reports)	Regulations	2008	(as	amended).	This	report	sets	out	the	Company’s	
current	remuneration	policy,	highlighting	any	changes	from	that	which	was	approved	at	the	2014	AGM.	A	binding	resolution	to	
approve	this	report	will	be	put	to	shareholders	at	the	forthcoming	2015	AGM.	In	terms	of	an	approved	policy,	it	will	take	effect	from	
the	date	it	is	approved	by	shareholders	until	the	2016	AGM.

The	Committee	reviewed	the	remuneration	policy	during	the	year	and	concluded	that	the	policy	is	appropriate	for	the	business.	
There	may	be	further	enhancements	which	could	be	made	and	the	Committee	will	continue	to	review	best	practice	which	may	
further	inform	the	policy	in	future	years.

The Remuneration Committee
Philip	Newton	chairs	the	Remuneration	Committee;	he	is	the	Senior	Independent	Director.	The	other	members	of	the	Committee	are	
Tony	Hales,	John	Clare	and	Ian	Krieger	(from	1	December	2014).

The	Committee	met	three	times	during	2014	and	held	a	number	of	informal	meetings	to	discuss	wider	remuneration	issues.	In	
addition	to	the	Committee	members,	the	Chief	Executive	and	other	non-executive	directors	are	invited	to	attend	meetings	as	
required,	except	in	circumstances	where	their	own	remuneration	is	being	discussed.

The	Remuneration	Committee	agrees	the	framework	for	the	remuneration	of	the	Chairman	and	the	Executive	Directors.	This	
includes	the	policy	for	all	cash	remuneration,	executive	share	plans,	service	contracts	and	termination	arrangements.	The	
Committee	approves	salaries	and	sets	performance	objectives	and	levels	of	award	for	annual	cash	bonuses.	It	sets	the	share	
awards	conditions	for	executive	directors.	It	approves	new	share	plans	and	any	changes	to	them	and	makes	recommendations	to	
the	Board	on	matters	which	require	shareholders’	approval.	The	Committee	also	determines	the	basis	on	which	awards	are	granted	
under	the	share	plans.

The	Committee	engaged	independent	remuneration	consultants	PricewaterhouseCoopers	to	provide	advice	during	the	year	in	
relation	to	amendments	to	the	existing	August	2013	LTIP	awards	to	offset	the	impact	of	the	£165	million	capital	raise,	fees	charged	
during	2014	were	£7,500.	

You	can	view	our	terms	of	reference	at	www.capreg.com/about-us/board-committees

Summary of performance and remuneration year ended 30 December 2014
Business performance components

Total	shareholder	return1

Operating	Profit2

Profit	before	tax

NAV	per	share

EPRA	NAV	per	share

Proforma	Group	net	debt/(net	cash)3

Proforma	see-through	net	debt	to	property	value3,4

Share	price	at	year	end

2014

24.7%

£19.3m

£67.2m

60p

59p

2013

53.9%

£13.0m

£7.3m

54p

56p

£336.6m

£(11.1)m

45%

52.75p

54%

43.6p

1	 Change	in	share	price	plus	dividends	paid,	weighted	average	to	reflect	351.1	million	new	shares	issued	on	14	July	2014.
2	 As	defined	in	note	1	to	the	financial	statements.
3	

	2014	adjusted	for	£42.1	million	of	German	joint	venture	net	proceeds	received	in	February	2015	and	£8.9	million	of	payments	due	in	respect	of	Mall	performance	fee	
and	income	due	to	former	unit	holders;	2013	adjusted	for	£8.4	million	Hemel	Hempstead	net	proceeds	received	in	February	2014.

4	 See-through	net	debt	divided	by	property	valuation.

50

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALGovernance > Directors’ Remuneration Report

Remuneration philosophy and principles
Our	principles	are	to	maintain	a	competitive	remuneration	package	that	will	attract,	retain	and	motivate	a	high	quality	top	team,	
avoid	excessive	or	inappropriate	risk	taking	and	align	their	interests	with	those	of	shareholders.	These	principles	are	designed	to:

•	 Drive	accountability	and	responsibility	

•	 Provide	a	balanced	range	of	incentives	which	align	both	short	term	and	long	term	performance	with	the	value/returns	delivered	to	

shareholders

•	 Apply	demanding	performance	conditions	to	deliver	sustainable	high	performance;	setting	these	conditions	with	due	regard	to	

actual	and	expected	market	conditions	and	business	context

•	 Ensure	a	large	part	of	potential	remuneration	is	delivered	in	shares	in	order	that	executives	are	expected	to	build	up	a	
shareholding	themselves	and	therefore	they	are	directly	exposed	to	the	same	gains	or	losses	as	all	other	shareholders

•	 Take	account	of	the	remuneration	of	other	comparator	companies	of	similar	size,	scope	and	complexity	within	our	industry	sector	

•	 Keep	under	review	the	relationship	of	remuneration	to	risk,	the	members	of	the	Remuneration	Committee	are	that	of	the	Audit	

Committee

•	 Ensure	that	the	incentive	structure	does	not	raise	any	environmental,	social	or	governance	risks	through	compliance	with	our	

Responsible	Business	ethics	and	standards	of	operating	

How the Committee sets remuneration

Salary

Pension

Benefits

Bonus

Share Awards

Fixed	compensation

Median

Performance	based	
compensation

Median	or	above

Total	=	Median	or	above

The	Committee	benchmarks	remuneration	against	our	selected	comparator	group	companies	(see	page	54)	and	ensures	that	
directors	fixed	compensation	is	around	the	median	in	the	comparator	group.

The	Committee	views	that	by	putting	an	emphasis	on	performance	related	compensation,	executives	are	encouraged	to	perform	
to	the	highest	of	their	abilities.	The	performance	based	compensation	is	targeted	to	be	at	median	or	above	within	the	comparator	
group.	The	overall	effect	is	that	our	total	compensation	is	at	median	or	above.

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

51

www.capreg.comDirectors’ Remuneration Report – Policy

Continued

A	summary	of	the	individual	elements	that	make	up	the	remuneration	packages	offered	to	our	Executive	Directors	follows:

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

Changes

Reviewed	annually	effective		
1	January	to	reflect:

n/a

n/a

•	 No	changes	to	

policy

•	 2.5%	increase	
for	Executive	
Directors	for	
2015	in	line	
with	employees	
across	the	
business

Purpose & link to 
strategy

Base salary 
Median

•	 To	aid	recruitment,	

retention	and	
motivation	of	high	
quality	people

•	 To	reflect	experience	
and	importance	of	
role	

Pension 
Median

•	 To	help	recruit	and	
retain	high	quality	
people

•	 To	provide	an	

appropriate	market	
competitive	
retirement	benefit

Benefits 
Median 

•	 general	increases	
throughout	the	
Company	or	changes	in	
responsibility

•	 benchmarking	against	
comparator	group	to	
ensure	salaries	are	at	the	
median	level	and	market	
competitive

•	 any	new	director	

appointment	may	be	at	
a	salary	level	discount	
to	reflect	experience	at	
that	point,	the	Committee	
may	increase	it	over	
time	on	the	evidence	of	
performance	achievement	
and	market	conditions

•	 changes	in	a	directors	role	
may	require	adjustment

The	Company	does	not	
operate	a	pension	scheme,	
all	pension	benefits	are	paid	
either	to	defined	contribution	
pensions	schemes	of	each	
directors	choice	or	as	a	cash	
supplement	

CEO	receives	a	pension	
allowance	of	20%	of	basic	
salary

All	other	directors	receive	
15%	of	basic	salary

The	Company	offers	a	
package	including:

•	 To	aid	recruitment	

•	 private	medical	insurance

and	retention

•	 To	provide	market	

competitive	benefits

•	 To	provide	

protection	for	the	
Company	and	
directors

•	 critical	illness	cover

•	 life	insurance

•	 permanent	health	

insurance

•	 holiday	and	sick	pay

Benefits	are	brokered	and	
reviewed	annually	

52

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n/a

n/a

No	change

n/a

n/a

No	change

Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALGovernance > Directors’ Remuneration Report

Purpose & link to 
strategy

Annual bonus 
Median or above

•	 To	incentivise	

delivery	of	short	
term	business	
targets	and	
individual	objectives	
based	on	annual	
KPIs

•	 To	recognise	

performance	whilst	
controlling	costs	
in	reaction	to	the	
market	context	or	
Company	events

LTIP 
Median or above

•	 To	reinforce	delivery	

of	long-term	
business	strategy	
and	targets

•	 To	align	participants	
with	shareholders’	
interests

•	 To	retain	directors	
and	senior	team	
over	the	longer	term

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

Changes

The	bonus	plan	is	reviewed	
annually	to	ensure	bonus	
opportunity,	performance	
measures	and	weightings	are	
appropriate	and	support	the	
stated	Company	strategy

Awards	levels	and	grant	
conditions	are	reviewed	in	
advance	to	ensure	they	are	
appropriate

Awards	are	based	on	
achieving	share	price	target	
at	end	of	three	year	period,	
based	on	the	average	
share	price	(adjusted	for	
distributions	paid)	over	the	
30	day	period	prior	to	the	
date	of	vesting

An	adjustment	of	the	awards	
may	be	made	in	line	with	the	
scheme	rules	in	the	event	of	
a	capital	raising	or	any	other	
event	that	would	have	a	
dilutory	impact

The	maximum	
cash	bonus	is	
100%	of	basic	
salary

Measures	and	weightings	
may	vary	from	year	to	year	
depending	on	strategic	
priorities.

No	change

Targets	
calibrated	so	
that	maximum	
pay	out	would	
represent	
exceptional	
performance

Plan	provides	
annual	awards	
of	shares	of	
up	to	150%	
of	salary	
and	200%	in	
exceptional	
circumstances

KPI’s	for	2014	were:

•	 80%	on	Group	objectives	

•	 income	and	property	
valuation	metrics

•	 sales	of	specific	assets	at	

target	NAV	

•	 execution	of	strategy

•	 20%	on	individual		

objectives

•	 Share	price	target	range	

•	 25%	of	award	will	vest	

at	threshold	level	set	and	
100%	will	vest	at	maximum	
level	set

Awards	granted	in	
August	2014	and	
March	2015:

CEO – 150%

•	 Vesting	between	points	on	

a	straight-line	basis

Other Executive 
directors – 100%

Committee	can	exercise	
discretion	to	allow	full		
vesting	if:

•	 the	performance	targets	

have	been	met	in	advance	
of	the	full	performance	
period	as	a	result	of	a	
significant	liquidity	event

•	 the	liquidity	event	does	
not	give	rise	to	early	
vesting	but	instead	results	
in	an	executive	leaving	
employment

A	deferral/holding	period	
applies:

•	 50%	of	vested	awards	

must	be	held	for	one	year	
and	50%	for	two	years	
(with	potential	exceptions	
in	the	case	of	a	liquidity	
event)

Malus/Clawback	Policy	
applies	

Details	of	the	performance	
conditions	are	available	on	
pages	61	to	63

Awards	were	also	
made	to	a	group	of	
senior	management

Deferral/holding	
period	such	that	
50%	of	vested	
awards	must	be	
held	for	a	period	of	
one	year	following	
vesting	with	the	
other	50%	for	a	
further	year	after	
that.	(For	the	
August	2013	issue	
100%	applies	for	
one	year)

53

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www.capreg.com	
Directors’ Remuneration Report – Policy

Continued

Operation

Opportunity

Performance metrics

Changes

Purpose & link to 
strategy

Executive 
shareholding 

To	support	alignment	
of	Executive	Directors	
with	shareholders

Executive	directors:

n/a

n/a

•	 are	expected	to	own	

shares	with	a	value	set	
at	a	percentage	of	base	
salary

•	 deferred	or	other	
unvested	share	
awards	not	subject	to	
performance	conditions	
can	count	towards	the	
guideline

All	executive	directors	
are	expected	to	build	a	
shareholding	to	at	least		
1×	basic	annual	salary	value		
(2×	for	Chief	Executive)	
based	on	current	market	
value	or	the	aggregate	
purchase	price	of	the	shares

Fees 
Median

The	Chairman	and	non-
executive	directors	fees	are	
set	by	the	Board	taking	into	
account:

Current	fees	
are	set	out	in	
the	table	on	
page	60

n/a

•	 the	time	commitment

•	 responsibilities	

•	 committee	roles

•	 skills	and	experience

Amended	from	
a	guideline	to	
an	expectation,	
measured	on	
aggregate	
purchase	price	
or	current	market	
value

Ian	Krieger	was	
appointed	as	a		
non-executive	
director	effective		
1	December	2014		
on	a	fee	of	
£45,000	reflecting	
membership	of	
both	the	Audit	
and	Remuneration	
Committees

Employee context
The	Committee	ensures	that	employees’	remuneration	across	the	Company	is	taken	into	consideration	when	reviewing	executive	
remuneration	policy	although	no	direct	consultation	is	performed.	The	Committee	reviews	internal	data	in	relation	to	every	level	of	job	
and	performance	and	is	satisfied	that	the	level	of	remuneration	is	appropriate.

Comparator group
The	Committee	reviewed	its	comparator	group	and	made	the	decision	it	would	remain	unchanged	for	2014.	The	majority	of	
companies	represented	form	part	of	the	Numis	UK	Real	Estate	Valuation	Sheet	and	continued	to	be	relevant	comparators.

The	comparator	group	will	be	reviewed	for	2015	to	reflect	the	changes	in	the	Company	structure	and	increased	focus	on	the	core	
business	of	UK	shopping	centres.	

The	comparator	group	is	used	as	a	guide	to	set	parameters	and	in	this	context	is	only	one	of	a	number	of	factors	taken	into	account	
when	determining	the	level	and	elements	of	remuneration	policy.	

The	constituents	of	the	comparator	group	for	2014	were:

54

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALGovernance > Directors’ Remuneration Report

•	 CapCo

•	 CLS	Holdings	

•	 Derwent	London	

•	 Grainger	

•	 Helical	Bar

•	 Intu	

•	 Land	Securities

•	 Mucklow

•	 Great	Portland	Estates

•	 New	River	Retail

•	 Hansteen

•	 Quintain

•	 Safestore

•	 Savills	

•	 UNITE	

•	 Workspace

Malus/Clawback Policy
The	Committee	has	malus/claw	back	arrangements	in	place	for	the	LTIP	awards.	The	Committee	have	the	discretion	to	reduce	or	
cancel	any	outstanding	awards	that	have	not	vested,	and	claw	back	any	awards	during	the	deferral/holding	period,	in	any	of	the	
following	situations:	

•	 C&R’s	financial	statements	or	results	being	negatively	restated	due	to	the	Executive’s	behaviour

•	 A	participant	having	deliberately	misled	management	or	the	market	regarding	Company	performance	

•	 A	participant	causing	significant	damage	to	the	Company

•	 A	participant’s	actions	amounting	to	serious/gross	misconduct

Directors’ service agreements and letters of appointment 
Details	of	the	service	contracts	of	the	executive	directors	and	the	non-executive	directors	are	as	follows:

Name
Executive Directors
H	Scott-Barrett
K	Ford
C	Staveley
M	Bourgeois
Non-Executive Directors
P	Newton
N	Haasbroek
L	Norval
J	Clare
T	Hales
I	Krieger

Unexpired term of 
appointment

Date of 
service agreement

Notice 
period

Potential 
termination payment

Rolling	contract
Rolling	contract
Rolling	contract
Rolling	contract

Rolling	contract
Rolling	contract
Rolling	contract
Rolling	contract
Rolling	contract
Rolling	contract

9	March	2008
17	May	1996
1	October	2008
13	August	2013
Date of initial appointment
8	August	2006
15	September	2009
15	September	2009
29	June	2010
1	August	2011
1	December	2014

12	months
12	months
12	months
12	months

12	months	salary	and	benefits	value
12	months	salary	and	benefits	value
12	months	salary	and	benefits	value
12	months	salary	and	benefits	value

No	notice
No	notice
No	notice
No	notice
No	notice
No	notice

None
None
None
None
None
None

Recruitment of Executives
In	normal	circumstances,	new	Executive	Directors	will	receive	a	remuneration	package	in	line	with	the	Company’s	remuneration	
policy.	Any	new	director	appointment	may	be	at	a	salary	level	discount	to	reflect	experience	at	that	point;	the	Committee	may	
increase	it	over	time	on	the	evidence	of	performance	achievement	and	market	conditions.	All	new	Executive	Directors	service	
agreements	will	include	mitigation	of	the	payment	of	notice	as	standard.

The	maximum	level	of	variable	cash	remuneration	received	by	new	joiners	in	year	one	of	joining	will	be	150%	of	salary.	In	addition	
new	directors	may	receive	share	awards	on	joining	although	these	will	not	vest	in	the	first	year	of	joining.	

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Continued

Exit payment policy 
When	considering	termination	payments	the	Committee	takes	into	account	the	best	interests	of	the	Company	and	the	individuals’	
circumstances	including	the	reasons	for	termination,	contractual	obligations,	bonus	and	LTIP	scheme	rules.	The	Remuneration	
Committee	will	ensure	that	there	are	no	unjustified	payments	for	failure	on	an	Executive	Director’s	termination	of	employment.	The	
policy	in	relation	to	leavers	is	summarised	as	follows:

•	 In	normal	circumstances	the	Executive	Director	will	work	their	notice	period	and	receive	usual	remuneration	payments	and	

benefits	during	this	time.	The	Remuneration	Committee	can	exercise	discretion	on	the	leaver	being	treated	as	a	good	leaver	for	
the	purposes	of	the	LTIP	scheme.

•	 In	the	event	of	the	termination	of	an	Executive	Director’s	contract	and	the	Company	requesting	the	executive	cease	working	

immediately,	either	a	compensation	for	loss	of	office	payment	will	be	made	or	a	payment	in	lieu	of	notice	plus	benefits	may	be	
made.	The	value	of	the	compensation	for	loss	of	office	will	be	equivalent	to	the	contractual	notice	period,	pension	and	benefits	
value.	

•	 The	Executive	Director	may	also	be	considered	for	a	performance	related	pay	award	upon	termination.	The	financial	performance	
of	the	Company	and	meeting	of	KPIs	and	targets	is	the	prime	driver	for	determining	whether	to	make	an	award	and	the	quantum.	
The	Remuneration	Committee	can	exercise	discretion	on	the	leaver	being	treated	as	a	good	leaver	for	the	purposes	of	a	pro	rata	
cash	bonus	award.

•	 In	the	event	of	termination	for	gross	misconduct,	neither	notice	nor	payment	in	lieu	of	notice	will	be	given	and	the	Executive	will	

cease	to	perform	their	services	with	immediate	effect.

In	the	event	that	the	Committee	exercises	the	discretion	detailed	above	in	this	section,	the	Committee	will	provide	an	explanation	in	
the	next	remuneration	report.

Executive directors’ contracts 
The	service	agreements	of	Hugh	Scott-Barrett,	Ken	Ford	and	Charles	Staveley	entitle	them,	on	termination	of	their	contract	by	C&R,	
to	payment	equal	to	basic	salary	and	the	value	of	benefits	for	12	months.	Mark	Bourgeois’	agreement	entitles	him	to	the	earlier	of		
12	months	from	notice	of	termination	or	him	obtaining	full-time	employment.	

External appointments
The	Company	allows	Executive	Directors	to	take	up	external	positions	outside	the	Group,	providing	they	do	not	involve	a	significant	
commitment	and	do	not	cause	conflict	with	their	duties	to	the	Company.	These	appointments	can	broaden	the	experience	and	
knowledge	of	the	Director,	from	which	the	Company	can	benefit.	Executives	are	allowed	to	retain	all	remuneration	arising	from	any	
external	position.	During	the	year	under	review	the	following	external	positions	were	held:

Executive
H	Scott-Barrett

K	Ford
C	Staveley
M	Bourgeois

Appointment 
Non-Executive	Director	GAM	Holding	AG
Non-Executive	Director	The	Goodwood	Estate	Company	Ltd
–
–
Junior	Vice	President	of	the	British	Council	of	Shopping	Centres

Non-executive directors
Non-Executive	Directors	have	letters	of	appointment	for	a	fixed	three	year	term.	All	Board	appointments	automatically	terminate	in	
the	event	of	a	director	not	being	re-elected	by	shareholders.	The	appointment	of	a	non-executive	director	is	terminable	(on	notice)	
by	the	Company	without	compensation.	At	the	end	of	the	initial	term,	the	appointment	may	be	continued	by	mutual	agreement.	

Details	of	the	fees	received	by	each	non-executive	director	can	be	found	within	the	audited	information	on	page	60.	The	individuals	
who	are	members	of	both	the	Audit	and	Remuneration	Committees	receive	an	additional	fee	of	£5,000	per	annum.	

Senior management
The	policy	for	senior	management	remuneration	is	set	in	line	with	the	policy	for	the	executive	directors,	with	a	degree	of	discretion	
for	the	Committee	to	take	into	account	specific	issues	identified	by	the	Chief	Executive,	such	as	the	performance	of	a	specific	
individual	or	division.

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Remuneration Policy in 2015
The	Committee	is	not	proposing	any	changes	to	the	remuneration	structure	in	2015	however	it	does	aim	to	further	develop	the	link	
between	performance	and	reward	in	any	way	it	can	and	taking	into	account	best	practice	as	it	evolves	within	the	field	of	executive	
remuneration.	We	will	continue	to	consult	with	key	shareholders	on	these	matters.

Salary
When	determining	the	base	salary	of	the	Executives,	the	main	points	the	Committee	takes	into	consideration	are	as	follows:

•	 Salary	levels	of	the	comparator	group

•	 Performance	of	the	executive	director

•	 Performance	and	development	of	the	business

•	 Directors’	experience	and	responsibilities

•	 Pay	and	conditions	throughout	the	business	

•	 Pay	and	conditions	throughout	our	sector	and	other	relevant	recruitment	sources

The	Remuneration	Committee	has	access	to	information	and	benchmarking	research	on	the	pay	and	conditions	of	other	employees	
in	the	company	when	determining	remuneration	for	the	Executive	Directors.	The	Remuneration	Committee	actively	considers	
the	relationship	between	general	changes	to	employees’	pay	and	conditions	and	any	proposed	changes	to	Executive	Directors	
remuneration.	Employee	pay	levels	were	reviewed	and	benchmarked	and	an	inflationary	2.5%	increase	was	awarded	with	effect	
from	1	January	2015.	A	benchmarking	exercise	was	also	completed	against	our	updated	comparator	group	for	the	Executive	
Directors.	On	reflection	of	this	it	was	concluded	that	Executive	Director	salaries	for	2015	should	also	increase	by	the	same	2.5%	
awarded	to	all	employees.	This	represents	the	first	increase	for	Executive	Directors	since	2012.

Annual bonus 
The	Committee	policy	position	on	annual	bonus	is	within	the	range	of	median	or	above.	The	maximum	bonus	opportunity	for	
Executives	directors	is	100%	of	basic	salary.	This	top	level	of	annual	bonus	is	only	payable	if	the	Company’s	financial	and	business	
performance	achieves	the	stretching	objectives	set,	which	are	designed	to	deliver	exceptional	results	to	shareholders.	

Within	the	objectives	bandings	the	detailed	targets	are	based	on	benchmarks	that	reflect	stretching	internal	and	external	
expectations.	The	benchmarks	for	any	year	may	include:	

•	 NRI	and	Net	Valued	Income;

•	 Operating	Profit	growth;	

•	 Valuation	metrics;	

•	 Valuations	on	disposal;	

•	 Returns	from	sales	of	assets;	

•	 NAV	and	EPRA	NAV;	

•	 Execution	of	strategic	objectives;	

•	 Relationship	management;	

•	 Leadership	and	management	metrics;	and

•	 TSR/shareholder	returns.

The	Committee	set	challenging	targets	within	the	objectives	bandings	for	2014	which	required	stretching	levels	of	performance	in	
order	for	any	bonus	to	be	earned.	The	Committee	has	assessed	performance	against	the	bonus	criteria	and	determined	that	the	
thresholds	detailed	below	have	been	met	in	respect	of	on	target	performance.

Benefits
The	Company	makes	available	the	normal	benefits	in	kind	for	Executives	of	their	level	such	as	private	healthcare,	permanent	health	
insurance,	life	insurance	and	critical	illness	cover.	The	benefits	policy	position	is	at	the	median	range.

Pension 
The	Executive	Directors	received	either	cash	in	lieu	of	pension	contributions	or	cash	contributions	directly	to	their	own	personal	
pension	scheme.	The	pension	policy	position	is	at	the	median	range.

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Continued

Performance graph
The	graph	below	illustrates	the	Company’s	TSR	performance	compared	to	a	broad	equity	market	index	and	to	the	FTSE	350	Super	
Sector	Real	Estate	Index	(£),	given	it	is	a	widely	recognised	sector	index	incorporating	the	majority	of	companies	in	our	comparator	
group.	Performance	is	measured	by	total	shareholder	return	(share	price	growth	plus	dividends	paid).	For	comparison	the	single	
figure	remuneration	for	the	CEO	is	provided	further	below.

160

140

120

100

80

0

2010

2011

2012

2012

2014

Rebase CAPITAL & REGIONAL to 100
Rebase FTSE  ALL SHARE to 100
Rebase FTSE  350 SS REAL ESTATE £ to 100

CEO remuneration
Total	remuneration
Annual	Bonus	(%	of	max)
LTIP	(%	of	max)

2014
£’000
833
85%
–

2013
£’000
651
40%
–

2012
£’000
765
69%
–

Percentage increase in remuneration in 2014 compared with remuneration in 2013

Salary	
All	taxable	benefits
Annual	bonuses

2011
£’000
536
70%
–

CEO
0%
–
113%

2010
£’000
302
–
–

Employee1
group
2.5%
–
37.2%

The	ratio	of	the	salary	of	the	Chief	Executive	to	the	average	employee	salary1	(excluding	Directors)	was	6:1	(£400,000:£67,000).

1	Calculated	with	reference	to	employees	of	Capital	&	Regional	plc	and	Capital	&	Regional	Property	Management.	

The	following	table	sets	out	the	total	remuneration	receivable	by	directors	and	other	employees	and	distributions	to	shareholders	by	
way	of	dividend	and	share	buyback.

Total	Directors’	remuneration
Total	Directors’	remuneration	excluding	loss	of	office
Staff	costs	excluding	Directors1
Dividends	and	share	buybacks2

2014
£m
2.7
2.7
8.0
6.6

2013
£m
2.8
2.5
7.5
2.5

%
–3%
+8%
+7%
+164%

1	Staff	costs	per	note	7	of	the	financial	statements	excluding	Directors,	social	security	costs,	pensions	and	share	based	payments.
2	Total	of	interim	and	proposed	final	dividend	for	the	respective	year.	

The	increase	in	staff	costs	reflects	the	inclusion	of	the	staff	within	The	Mall	from	14	July	2014	onwards	following	the	Group’s	
acquisition	of	a	controlling	stake	at	that	date.

58

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALGovernance > Directors’ Remuneration Report

Total compensation 
The	following	chart	shows	the	value	of	each	of	the	main	elements	of	the	remuneration	package	for	each	of	the	executive	directors	
potentially	available	in	2015	dependent	on	performance	scenarios.

•	 the	low	scenario	is	based	on	nil	bonus	

•	 the	mid	scenario	is	based	on	bonus	at	50%	salary

•	 the	max	scenario	is	based	on	bonus	at	100%	salary

There	are	no	LTIP	awards	that	are	anticipated	to	vest	in	2015.

All figures in £’000

£1,000

£913

10%

45%

£708

13%

29%

£503

19%

81%

58%

45%

£900

£800

£700

£600

£500

£400

£300

£200

£100

£0

£660

8%

46%

£623

8%

46%

£480

10%

30%

£336

15%

£509

11%

30%

£358

15%

£502

8%

46%

£387

10%

30%

£271

15%

85%

59%

46%

85%

60%

46%

85%

60%

46%

Low

Mid
H Scott-Barrett

Max

Low

Mid
K Ford

Max

Low

Mid
C Staveley

Max

Low

Mid
M Bourgeois

Max

■ Salary

■ Bonus

■ Other

Consultation and shareholders’ views
As	required	in	advance	of	the	AGM,	the	Chairman	of	the	Committee	may	arrange	to	consult	with	our	key	shareholders	to	provide	
information	on	any	changes	to	the	remuneration	structure.	Where	requested	further	clarification	and	discussion	can	be	provided	
to	assist	them	in	making	an	informed	voting	decision.	If	any	major	concerns	are	raised	by	shareholders	these	can	be	discussed	
with	the	Committee	Chairmen	in	the	first	instance	and	the	rest	of	the	Committee	as	appropriate.	Then	at	its	first	meeting	following	
the	AGM,	the	Committee	will	consider	all	shareholder	feedback	received	in	determining	policy	in	the	following	year.	This	plus	any	
additional	feedback	received	during	any	meetings	or	from	correspondence	from	time	to	time,	will	then	be	considered	as	part	of	the	
Committee’s	annual	review	of	remuneration	policy	and	structure.

Shareholder	voting	at	30	May	2014	AGM:

Resolution
To	approve	the	directors’	remuneration	policy
To	approve	the	directors’	remuneration	report	for	2013

For
241,154,479
285,800,794

Against
40,879,554
12,045,108

Discretionary
46,103
46,103

Total Shares 
Voted
282,080,136
297,892,005

For/
Discretionary 
as % of Total 
Shares Voted
85.51%
95.96%

Committee evaluation
The	Committee	reviews	its	performance	with	Board	members	and	other	participants,	including	through	the	annual	Board	evaluation.	

59

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www.capreg.comDirectors’ Remuneration Report –  
2014 Remuneration Report

Audited information
The	table	below	sets	out	the	remuneration	received/receivable	in	relation	to	the	year	ended	30	December	2014.	All	amounts	in	the	
table	below	were	settled	in	cash,	no	amounts	were	deferred.

£’000
Executive 
Director
H	Scott-Barrett
K	Ford
C	Staveley
M	Bourgeois(i)
X	Pullen(ii)
TOTAL

Salary/Fees

2014
400
295
280
225
n/a

2013
400
295
280
86
295
1,200 1,356

Taxable	
benefits	(iii)

Other	
benefits(iv)

Pension	(vii)

Annual	bonus

LTIP

Loss	of	office

Total

2014
4
4
2
3
n/a
13

2013
4
6
3
1
5
19

2014
9
7
5
4
n/a
25

2013
8
4
4
1
4
21

2014
80
44
42
34
n/a
200

2013
79
44
42
9
52
226

2014
340
222
238
180
n/a
980

2013
160
118
112
34
118
542

2014
–
–
–
–
n/a 
–

2013
–
–
–
–
–
–

2014
–
–
–
–
n/a
–

2013
2013
2014
651
–
833
467
–
572
441
–
567
131
–
446
357
831
n/a
357 2,418 2,521

Chairman and Non-Executive Directors
J	Clare	
(Chairman)
L	Norval
N	Haasbroek
P	Newton(v)
T	Hales(v)
I	Krieger(v,	vi)
TOTAL

125
40
40
45
45
–
295

125
40
40
45
45
4
299

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

TOTAL

1,499 1,651

13

19

25

21

200

226

980

542

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

125
40
40
45
45
4
299

125
40
40
45
45
–
295

357 2,717 2,816

(i)	 Appointed	13	August	2013.

(ii)	

	Contract	ended	30	December	2013,	payment	for	loss		
of	office	detailed	on	page	63.

(iv)	

(v)	

Includes	life	insurance	and	permanent	health	insurance.

	Receives	an	additional	fee	of	£5,000	as	a	member	of	the	Audit	and	Remuneration	Committeess.

(vi)	 Appointed	1	December	2014.

(iii)	

Includes	private	medical	insurance	and	critical	illness	cover.	

(vii)	

Includes	amounts	paid	in	lieu	of	pension.

Basic salary % level growth chart for all Executive Directors:

H	Scott-Barrett
K	Ford
C	Staveley
M	Bourgeois(i)
X	Pullen(ii)

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

£’000
410
302
287
231
–

%
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
n/a

£’000
400
295
280
225
–

%
–
–
–
–
n/a

£’000
400
295
280
225
295

%
–
–
–
n/a
–

£’000
400
295
280
n/a
295

%
27.8
13.0
7.3
n/a
41.2

£’000
313
261
261
n/a
209

2010
£’000
300
250
250
n/a
200

%
4.3
4.4
4.4
n/a
4.5

(i)	Appointed	13	August	2013,	table	for	2013	shows	full	basic	annual	salary	following	appointment
(ii)	Resigned	30	December	2013

From	1	January	2010,	the	Executive	Directors	(CEO	from	2009	–	salary	reduced	from	£360,000	in	2008)	voluntarily	reduced	
their	annual	salaries	for	two	years	whilst	the	Group	went	through	a	period	of	strengthening	the	balance	sheet	and	refocusing	the	
business.	With	effect	from	1	January	2011,	The	Committee	approved	an	inflationary	salary	increase	for	the	Executive	Directors,	
applied	to	the	reduced	level	of	salaries.

Following	expiry	of	the	two	year	voluntary	reduction	in	Executive	Director	salaries	on	1	January	2012,	the	Committee	considered	
it	was	appropriate	to	conduct	a	review	of	Executive	Director	salaries.	This	review	used	external	benchmarking	data	to	ensure	that	
executive	director	salaries	are	in	line	with	current	market	rates	for	similar	sized	listed	property	companies	and	director	experience.	
There	was	no	increase	to	Executive	Directors’	salaries	between	2012	and	2014.	As	noted	above	salaries	for	Executive	Directors	for	
2015	have	been	increased	by	2.5%	in	line	with	the	inflationary	increase	provided	to	employees.	

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2014 bonuses and achievement of objectives

H	Scott-Barrett
K	Ford
C	Staveley
M	Bourgeois

Total	%	
awarded	for	
2014
85%
75%
85%
80%

Bonus paid
2014
£’000
340
222
238
180

Maximum	
achievable
£’000
400
295
280
225

In	2014,	management’s	objectives	were	structured	around	achievement	of	the	following:

i.	 acquisition	of	a	controlling	stake	in	The	Mall;

ii.	 the	sale	of	the	Group’s	interests	in	Germany	at	NAV;

iii.	 sale	of	Lincoln	at	NAV	or	above;

iv.	 delivery	of	key	income	and	valuation	budget	targets;	and

v.	 individual	objectives. 	

A	pay-out	ratio	of	between	75%	and	85%	reflects	a	year	of	very	significant	progress	with	the	delivery	of	the	Group’s	strategic	
agenda	and	key	financial	targets.	We	do	not	publish	details	of	the	thresholds	and	targets	in	advance	as	these	are	commercially	
confidential.	

Share awards (LTIP)
The share award (LTIP) policy is at the median or above range.
The	Remuneration	Committee	granted	LTIP	awards	to	Executive	Directors	on	14	August	2014.	The	CEO	received	awards	equivalent	
to	150%	of	salary	with	other	Executive	Directors	receiving	awards	equivalent	to	100%.	A	small	group	of	management	also	received	
an	award.	

The	number	of	awards	and	the	performance	periods	are	summarised	in	the	table	below	for	all	existing	issues.	The	performance	
period	for	these	awards	is	three	years	from	the	date	of	grant	although	there	is	then	a	further	deferral/holding	period.	For	the	awards	
issued	on	16	August	2013	the	deferral/holding	period	is	one	year	after	the	performance	date,	for	the	awards	issued	on	14	August	
2014	the	deferral/holding	period	is	one	year	for	50%	of	the	awards	and	two	years	for	the	remaining	50%.

Name
H	Scott-Barrett

K	Ford

C	Staveley

M	Bourgeois

Date of award
16.08.13
14.08.14
16.08.13
14.08.14
16.08.13
14.08.14
16.08.13
14.08.14

No. of awards
2,078,9801
1,283,422
1,149,9351
631,016
1,091,4641
598,930
877,0691
481,283

% of salary
200
150
150
100
150
100
150
100

Threshold/Maximum 
vesting share price
40p/70p
60p/85p
40p/70p
60p/85p
40p/70p
60p/85p
40p/70p
60p/85p

Vested/lapsed 
in year
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Performance 
date for vesting
16.08.16
14.08.17
16.08.16
14.08.17
16.08.16
14.08.17
16.08.16
14.08.17

1	

	In	line	with	the	scheme	rules,	the	number	of	awards	granted	to	each	recipient	was	increased	by	2%	in	August	2014	to	offset	the	dilutive	impact	of	the	£165	million	
capital	raise	that	completed	in	July	2014.

The	share	price	at	grant	date	was	39.0p	for	the	16	August	2013	award	and	46.8p	for	the	14	August	2014	award.	

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2014 Remuneration Report Continued

The table below shows the proportion of shares that will vest under the scenarios listed and the value of shares that will accrue to 
each director in that scenario.

Performance Target
August 2013 issue
At 30 Dec 2014 share price1
At maximum vesting (70p)2
At threshold vesting (40p)2
August 2014 issue
At 30 Dec 2014 share price3
At maximum vesting (85p)2,4

At threshold vesting (60p)2,4

% vesting

59.4
100.0
25.0

–
100.0

25.0

H Scott-
Barrett
£’000

651
1,434
203

–
1,086

191

K Ford
£’000

C Staveley
£’000

M Bourgeois
£’000

360
793
112

–
534

94

342
753
106

–
507

89

275
605
86

–
407

72

1  Share price of 52.75p plus cumulative dividends from 16 August 2013 to 30 December 2014 of 1.00p per share.
2 

 Calculation assumes no future dividend payments however in practice further dividends paid will reduce the value of the final award as while they are factored into what 
proportion of shares vest the value of the shares that the recipient ultimately receives will be dependent on share price at date of exercise.

3  Share price of 52.75p plus cumulative dividends from 14 August 2014 to 30 December 2014 of 0.35p per share
4  Amounts have been corrected from the print version.

The Committee engaged and consulted with key shareholders and considered current market practice ahead of the August 2013 
award which was the first of a planned rolling annual cycle of LTIP awards linked to performance targets each measured over a 
three year period. Awards were also made to a small group of senior managers.

The performance targets for the awards relate to absolute TSR. The awards trigger if the share price at the end of the vesting period 
(adjusted for cumulative dividends and distributions paid in the performance) is within the specified range based on the average 
price for the 30 day period preceding the date of vesting. 25% of the award will vest at threshold (40p for the August 2013 award, 
60p for the August 2014 award) with 100% vesting at 70p for the August 2013 award and 85p for the August 2014 award. Vesting 
between the threshold and maximum points will be on a straight-line basis. 

The Company has made significant progress in the execution of the transformation strategy to simplify and increase the focus of the 
business through disposal of non-core assets and the recycling of capital into its core shopping centre activities. The Committee 
concluded that absolute share performance was appropriate on the basis that:

•	 Capital & Regional differed from almost all other quoted companies in the sector during this transformation; and

•	 The level of de-risking of the balance sheet meant that geared growth potential would differ from other companies in the sector.

The key objective of the business strategy is to deliver value to shareholders. Although this may be achieved through share price 
growth and superior returns, it is possible that in seeking to deliver value to shareholders, management may look to create a 
significant liquidity event. It is essential that management take the right decisions for the future of the business and in the interests 
of the shareholders. If this results in a liquidity event before the end of the three year performance period, management will not be 
penalised for early delivery of the strategic objectives.

If such an event occurs with the three year performance period which causes the awards to vest early (e.g. takeover of a significant 
liquidity event with a return of cash to shareholders) and the TSR performance target has been met at that time as a result of the 
transaction, the level of the vesting will not reduce to take account of the length of the performance period remaining. Although any 
final decision will be taken based on the circumstances at the time the Committee intends to exercise discretion to allow full vesting 
if the performance targets have been met in full. If the performance target is met in part, the vesting schedule would be followed 
through again and no proration of the awards would apply. The same approach will be adopted if a liquidity event does not give rise 
to early vesting under the rules but instead results in an executive leaving employment.

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If	there	is	no	liquidity	event	within	the	three	year	performance	period	but	the	TSR	targets	are	achieved,	a	discretionary	underpin	will	
apply	to	the	LTIP	such	that	the	Committee	must	be	satisfied	that	the	TSR	performance	genuinely	reflects	management	effort	and	
action	in	delivering	financial	performance.

In	the	event	of	a	capital	raising	or	any	other	such	event	that	would	have	a	dilutive	impact	upon	the	awards	the	Remuneration	
Committee	may,	in	line	with	the	scheme	rules,	adjust	the	awards	granted	to	take	account	of	this.	In	August	2014	the	awards	
granted	in	August	2013	were	increased	by	2%	to	reflect	the	dilutive	impact	of	the	£165	million	Capital	Raise	that	completed	in	July	
2014.

A	deferral/holding	period	applies	to	vested	LTIP	awards.	In	respect	of	the	August	2013	awards	these	must	be	held	for	a	period	of	12	
months	following	vesting,	for	the	August	2014	awards	50%	must	be	held	for	one	year	and	50%	for	two	years	(deferral	periods	will	
not	apply	in	the	case	of	a	liquidity	event	within	three	years).

The	Company’s	clawback	provisions	apply	during	the	deferral/holding	period	where	the	level	of	vesting	may	be	reduced,	including	to	
nil.

Following	the	year	end	on	6	March	2015	a	further	grant	of	the	LTIP	was	made	at	the	following	levels:

H	Scott-Barrett
K	Ford
C	Staveley
M	Bourgeois

Awards 
issued
(no of shares)
1,064,935
523,593
496,969
399,350

% of salary
150%
100%
100%
100%

A	group	of	senior	management	also	received	an	award.

The	number	of	shares	was	determined	by	the	closing	share	price	on	4	March	2015.	

The	awards	are	subject	to	similar	absolute	performance	targets	as	the	2013	and	2014	awards	with	a	threshold	of	65p	and	100%	
vesting	at	90p	over	a	three	year	period.	The	same	deferral	period	applies	as	for	the	2014	awards	such	that	50%	of	vested	awards	
must	be	held	for	a	period	of	12	months	following	vesting	with	the	other	50%	being	held	for	a	further	12	months	after	that	(this	will	
not	apply	in	the	case	of	a	liquidity	event	within	three	years).

The	Company’s	clawback	provisions	will	apply	during	the	deferral/holding	periods	where	the	level	of	vesting	may	be	reduced,	
including	to	nil.

Payment for loss of office
In	2013	the	Committee	chose	to	exercise	its	right	to	make	a	loss	of	office	payment	to	Xavier	Pullen	of	£356,845	(equivalent	to	one	
year’s	salary	and	other	benefits)	and	an	annual	bonus	of	£118,000.	

Executive share ownership 
The	Committee	believes	that	the	interests	of	executives	should	closely	align	with	shareholders.	Accordingly	all	executive	directors	
are	expected	to	build	up	and	maintain	a	minimum	shareholding	equivalent	to	one	year’s	basic	salary	(two	years	for	the	Chief	
Executive)	based	on	current	market	value	or	aggregate	purchase	price.	

The	table	below	demonstrates	the	shareholding	status	as	a	percentage	of	salary	or	fee:	

Executive Directors
H	Scott-Barrett
C	Staveley
K	Ford
M	Bourgeois

1	 Target	met	following	the	purchase	made	on	4	March	2015,	disclosed	below.

Time from 
appointment
6	years	9	months	
6	years	2	months
18	years	7	months
1	year	5	months	

Target % 
of salary
200
100
100
100

Target 
currently met?
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes1

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2014 Remuneration Report Continued

Interests in shares
The	directors	and,	where	relevant,	their	connected	persons	(within	the	meaning	of	Section	252	of	the	Companies	Act	2006)	were	
beneficially	interested	in	the	ordinary	share	capital	of	the	Company	at	the	dates	shown	in	the	table.

H	Scott-Barrett
K	Ford
C	Staveley
M	Bourgeois
J	Clare
N	Haasbroek
L	Norval
P	Newton

T	Hales

I	Krieger1

X	Pullen2

1	 Appointed	1	December	2014.
2	 Resigned	30	December	2013.

30 December 
2014
Shares
1,932,054
1,897,842
540,475
389,290
592,599
183,697,765
199,290,349
327,600
299,999

–

n/a

30	December	
2013
Shares
1,352,055
1,679,432
283,121
215,000
296,300
102,042,913
102,427,163
163,800

150,000

n/a

1,914,854

L	Norval	and	N	Haasbroek	are	each	beneficially	interested	in	the	shares	registered	in	the	name	of	PDI	Investment	Holdings	Limited,	
Karoo	Investment	Fund	S.C.A.	SICAV-SIF	and	Pinelake	International	Limited.

There	have	been	no	changes	to	the	above	shareholdings	since	30	December	2014	to	23	March	2015	(the	latest	practicable	date	
prior	to	the	issue	of	this	report)	other	than	the	following	transactions	all	on	4	March	2015	unless	otherwise	stated:

•	 Mark	Bourgeois	acquired	50,000	shares

•	 Hugh	Scott-Barrett	acquired	100,000	shares

•	 John	Clare	acquired	100,000	shares

•	 Louis	Norval,	through	Homestead	Group	Holdings,	acquired	250,000	shares

•	 Karoo	Investment	Fund	disposed	of	2,200,000	shares	reducing	the	beneficial	interests	of	Louis	Norval	and	Neno	Haasbroek	by	

that	same	amount

•	 On	6	March	2015	Karoo	Investment	Fund	disposed	of	1,300,000	shares	reducing	the	beneficial	interests	of	Louis	Norval	and		

Nino	Haasbroek	by	that	same	amount

Philip Newton 
Chairman	of	Remuneration	Committee

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Directors’ Report

Business review
Information	on	the	Group’s	business,	which	is	required	by	
section	417	of	the	Companies	Act	2006,	can	be	found	in	the	
Strategic	Report	on	pages	4	to	37	which	is	incorporated	into	
this	report	by	reference.

The	purpose	of	this	annual	report	is	to	provide	information	to	the	
members	of	the	Company.	The	annual	report	contains	certain	
forward-looking	statements	with	respect	to	the	operations,	
performance	and	financial	condition	of	the	Group.	By	their	
nature,	these	statements	involve	uncertainty	since	future	events	
and	circumstances	can	cause	results	and	developments	to	
differ	materially	from	those	anticipated.	The	forward-looking	
statements	reflect	knowledge	and	information	available	at	
the	date	of	preparation	of	this	annual	report	and	the	Group	
undertakes	no	obligation	to	update	them.	Nothing	in	this	annual	
report	should	be	construed	as	a	profit	forecast.

Financial results and dividends
The	results	for	the	year	are	shown	in	the	Group	income	
statement	on	page	76.	Events	after	the	balance	sheet	date	are	
detailed	in	note	30	to	the	financial	statements.

An	interim	dividend	of	0.35	pence	per	share	(2013:	0.25	pence	
per	share)	was	paid	on	26	September	2014.	The	directors	
recommend	a	final	dividend	of	0.60	pence	per	share,	making	
a	total	distribution	for	the	year	ended	30	December	2014	of	
0.95	pence	per	share	(2013:	0.65	pence	per	share).	Subject	
to	approval	of	shareholders	at	the	Annual	General	Meeting	
(‘AGM’)	on	12	May	2015,	the	final	dividend	will	be	paid	on	14	
May	2015	to	shareholders	appearing	on	the	register	at	the	close	
of	business	on	17	April	2015.	The	shares	will	be	quoted	ex-
dividend	on	16	April	2015.

Corporate governance
A	report	on	corporate	governance	and	compliance	with	the	
provisions	of	the	UK	Corporate	Governance	Code,	which	forms	
part	of	this	Directors’	report,	is	set	out	on	pages	42	to	45.

Report on greenhouse gas emissions
We	have	followed	the	UK	Government	environmental	reporting	
guidance	and	GHG	conversion	and	emission	factors	for	
company	reporting	2014.	We	have	used	the	operational	
approach	and	report	emissions	on	an	absolute	basis.	We	have	
not	reported	level	3	emissions	as	these	are	de	minimis	and	
excluded	our	German	interests.	Further	details	in	respect	of	our	
commitments	to	sustainability	and	analysis	of	our	performance	
are	contained	in	the	responsible	business	report	contained	on	
pages	32	to	37	and	are	available	on	our	website	www.capreg.
com.

Global	Greenhouse	Gas	(GHG)	
emissions	data
Combustion	of	fuel	and	operation	of	
facilities	(Scope	1	emissions)
Electricity,	heat,	steam	and	cooling	
purchased	for	operational	use	at	our	
facilities	(Scope	2	emissions)
Emissions	intensity	based	on	tCO2e	for	
every	1,000	sqft	of	net	lettable	area	

Tonnes	of	carbon	dioxide	
equivalent	(tCO2e)

2014
1,475.78

2013
2,437.56

12,359.41

12,854.61

2.857

2.955

Directors
The	names	and	biographical	details	of	the	present	directors	
of	the	Company	are	given	on	pages	40	to	41.	Ian	Krieger	was	
appointed	on		
1	December	2014,	all	other	Directors	served	for	the	full	year.	

All	directors,	who	served	throughout	the	year,	will	retire	and,	
being	eligible,	offer	themselves	for	re-election	at	the	2015	Annual	
General	Meeting.	Philip	Newton	has	indicated	his	intention	to	
step	down	from	the	Board	at	the	AGM	in	2016	by	which	time	
he	will	have	served	nine	years	as	a	non-executive	director.	Philip	
will,	until	then,	continue	to	be	the	Senior	Independent	Director	
and	Chairman	of	the	Remuneration	Committee.	

Directors’	interests	in	the	share	capital	and	equity	of	the	
Company	at	the	year	end	are	contained	in	the	remuneration	
report	on	page	64.	There	were	no	contracts	of	significance	
subsisting	during	or	at	the	end	of	the	year	in	which	a	director	
of	the	Company	was	materially	interested.	No	director	had	a	
material	interest	in	the	share	capital	of	other	Group	companies	
during	the	year.

In	connection	with	the	Parkdev	Investors’	acquisition	of	Parkdev	
Firm	Placed	Shares	and	pursuant	to	the	Relationship	Agreement	
that	the	Parkdev	Investors	and	the	Company	entered	into	in	
2009,	the	Company	agreed,	upon	request,	to	appoint	two	non-
executive	directors	nominated	by	Parkdev	to	the	Board	for	so	
long	as	the	Parkdev	Investors	own	20%	or	more	of	the	issued	
ordinary	share	capital	in	the	Company	and	one	non-executive	
director	to	the	Board	if	the	Parkdev	Investors	own	less	than	
20%,	but	not	less	than	15%	of	the	issued	ordinary	share	capital	
in	the	Company.	Louis	Norval	and	Neno	Haasbroek	are	Parkdev	
nominated		
non-executive	directors.

The	Company	maintains	insurance	for	the	directors	in	respect	of	
liabilities	arising	from	the	performance	of	their	duties.

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Continued

Substantial shareholdings 
As	at	23	March	2015	(the	latest	practicable	date	prior	to	issue	
of	this	report)	the	Company	has	been	notified	of	the	following	
interests	in	its	issued	ordinary	share	capital	which	represent	3%	
or	more	of	the	voting	rights	in	the	Company:

PDI	Investment	Holdings
Karoo	Investment	Fund
Standard	Life	Investments
Henderson	Global	Investors
Morgan	Stanley	Investment	
Management
Pinelake	International
UBS	Global	Asset	Management
Investec	Wealth	&	Investment
Premier	Asset	Management
APG	Asset	Management

Number of 
shares
82,505,610
70,040,911
68,290,082
50,665,573

47,259,878
27,434,881
24,383,166
23,566,649
23,484,630
22,213,598

%
11.77
9.995
9.75
7.23

6.74
3.92
3.48
3.36
3.35
3.17

Capital structure
The	Company	has	one	class	of	ordinary	shares	of	1	pence	each	
with	equal	voting	rights.	In	addition,	the	trustees	of	the	Long	
Term	Incentive	Share	Scheme	have	the	right	to	vote	on	behalf	of	
the	Group’s	employees.	Further	information	is	given	in	note	19	
to	the	financial	statements.

Significant contracts or arrangements
The	Group	has	the	following	significant	contracts	and	
agreements	in	place	which	alter	upon	a	change	of	control	of	the	
Company	as	follows:	

•	 The	Group’s	core	revolving	credit	facility	can	be	called	in	if	

there	is	a	change	of	control	of	the	Company,	which	is	defined	
to	be	either	the	Company	ceasing	to	hold	not	less	than	100%	
of	the	issued	share	capital	and	voting	rights	of	the	borrower,	
or	50%	of	the	Company’s	issued	share	capital	being	held	by	
or	on	behalf	of	a	single	entity	or	group,	or	30%	of	the	issued	
share	capital	being	held	by	or	on	behalf	of	a	single	entity	
or	group	and	more	than	50%	of	the	directors	immediately	
following	the	completion	of	the	Amendment	and	Restatement	
of	the	current	facility	in	August	2012,	ceasing	to	be	directors	
at	the	time	the	30%	limit	is	breached.	If	this	occurs	the	
bank	has	the	right	to	repayment	of	the	loan.	In	the	case	of	
Parkdev,	the	30%	limit	is	ignored	if	their	holding	exceeds	
30%	and	no	mandatory	takeover	offer	is	required	as	a	result	
of	a	whitewash	resolution	being	passed.

•	 Certain	tax	losses	could	be	lost	in	some	circumstances	

where	there	are	varying	degrees	of	change	of	ownership	of	
the	Group’s	shares.

In	addition	the	Group	could	lose	its	status	as	a	REIT	as	a	result	
of	the	actions	of	third	parties	(for	example	in	the	event	of	a	
successful	takeover	by	a	company	that	is	not	a	REIT	and	which	
does	not	qualify	as	an	institutional	investor	for	REIT	purposes)	or	
due	to	a	breach	of	the	close	company	condition	if	it	is	unable	to	
remedy	the	breach	within	a	specified	period.

66

Purchase of own shares
The	Company	did	not	make	any	purchases	of	its	own	shares	
during	2014	or	in	2015	up	to	23	March	2015	being	the	latest	
practicable	date	prior	to	the	issue	of	this	report.	

The	Company	was	authorised	by	shareholders	at	the	2014	
AGM	held	on	30	May	2014	to	purchase	up	to	a	maximum	of	
10.0%	of	its	ordinary	shares	in	the	market.	This	authority	will	
expire	at	the	2015	AGM	and	the	directors	will	be	seeking	a	new	
authority	for	the	Company	to	purchase	its	ordinary	shares.	This	
will	only	be	exercised	if	market	and	financial	conditions	make	it	
advantageous	to	do	so.	

Articles of Association
Various	amendments	were	agreed	to	the	Company’s	Articles	
of	Association	during	2014	in	connection	with	the	Company’s	
conversion	to	REIT	status.	The	revised	Articles	were	approved		
by	special	resolution	at	a	general	meeting	of	shareholders	on		
2	December	2014	and	became	effective	from	31	December	
2014	being	the	date	of	the	Group’s	conversion	to	REIT	status.	

Shares held by Employee Share Ownership Trust
The	Capital	&	Regional	Employee	Share	Ownership	Trust	did	
not	acquire	any	shares	in	2014.	At	30	December	2014	the	Trust	
held	1,070,583	shares	in	the	Company.	The	shares	held	by	the	
Trust	are	registered	in	the	nominee	name,	Forest	Nominees	
Limited	and	a	dividend	waiver	is	in	place	to	cover	the	entire	
holding.

Employees
The	Group	is	committed	to	a	policy	that	treats	all	of	its	
employees	and	job	applicants	equally.	No	employee	or	potential	
employee	receives	less	favourable	treatment	or	consideration	
on	the	grounds	of	race,	colour,	religion,	nationality,	ethnic	
origin,	sex,	sexual	orientation,	marital	status,	or	disability.	Nor	
is	any	employee	or	potential	employee	disadvantaged	by	any	
conditions	of	employment	or	requirements	of	the	Group	that	
cannot	be	justified	as	necessary	on	operational	grounds.

We	give	full	consideration	to	applications	for	employment	from	
disabled	persons	where	the	requirements	of	the	job	can	be	
adequately	fulfilled	by	people	with	disabilities.	We	endeavour	to	
retain	the	employment	of,	and	arrange	suitable	retraining	for,	any	
employee	who	becomes	disabled	during	their	employment	as	
well	as	providing	training,	career	development	and	promotion	to	
disabled	employees	wherever	appropriate.

During	the	year,	the	Group	maintained	arrangements	to	provide	
employees	with	information	on	matters	of	concern	to	them,	to	
regularly	consult	employees	for	views	on	matters	affecting	them,	
to	encourage	employee	involvement	in	the	Group’s	performance	
through	share	schemes,	and	to	make	all	employees	aware	of	
financial	and	economic	factors	affecting	the	performance	of	the	
Group.

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALGovernance > Directors’ Report

At	30	December	2014	the	total	number	of	employees	was	as	
follows:

Employees 
Directors1
Employees	–	CRPM
Employees	–	The	Mall
Employees	–	Snozone

Male
10
27
24
174

Female
–
30
89
79

Total
10
57
113
253

1	 The	Group	defines	its	senior	management	as	the	members	of	the	executive	
committee	which	currently	consists	of	the	four	executive	directors.

Use of financial derivatives
The	use	of	financial	derivatives	is	set	out	in	note	18	to	the	
financial	statements.

Political donations
The	Group	has	not	made	any	political	donations	during	the	
year	and	intends	to	continue	its	policy	of	not	doing	so	for	the	
foreseeable	future.

Human rights
The	Group	operates	in	the	UK,	Jersey	and	Germany	and,	as	
such,	is	subject	to	the	European	Convention	on	Human	Rights	
and	the	UK	Human	Rights	Act	1998.

The	Group	respects	all	human	rights	and	in	conducting	its	
business	the	Group	regards	those	rights	relating	to	non-
discrimination,	fair	treatment	and	respect	for	privacy	to	be	the	
most	relevant	and	to	have	the	greatest	potential	impact	on	its	
key	stakeholder	groups	of	customers,	employees	and	suppliers.

The	Board	has	overall	responsibility	for	ensuring	the	Group	
upholds	and	promotes	respect	for	human	rights.	The	Group	
seeks	to	anticipate,	prevent	and	mitigate	any	potential	negative	
human	rights	impacts	as	well	as	enhance	positive	impacts	
through	its	policies	and	procedures	and,	in	particular,	through	
its	policies	regarding	employment,	equality	and	diversity,	treating	
its	stakeholders	and	customers	fairly	and	information	security.	
Group	policies	seek	to	ensure	that	employees	comply	with	the	
relevant	legislation	and	regulations	in	place	to	promote	good	
practice.	The	Group’s	policies	are	formulated	and	kept	up	to	
date	and	communicated	to	all	employees	through	the	Staff	
Policy	Manual.	The	Group	has	not	been	made	aware	of	any	
incident	in	which	the	organisation’s	activities	have	resulted	in	an	
abuse	of	human	rights.

Going concern 
The	strategic	review	discusses	the	Group’s	business	activities,	
together	with	the	factors	likely	to	affect	its	future	development,	
performance	and	position	and	sets	out	the	financial	position	
of	the	Group,	its	cash	flows	and	liquidity.	Note	18	of	the	
financial	statements	sets	out	the	Group’s	objectives,	policies	
and	processes	for	managing	capital	and	its	financial	risk	
management	objectives,	together	with	details	of	financial	
instruments	and	exposure	to	credit	risk	and	liquidity	risk.

The	Group	has	available	financial	facilities	and	a	positive	cash	
position.	The	Board	has	prepared	forecasts,	including	sensitivity	
analysis,	which	demonstrates	that	the	Group	will	continue	
to	operate	within	its	available	resources.	After	reviewing	this	
analysis	the	Board	believes	that	the	Company	and	Group	have	
adequate	resources	and	facilities	to	continue	in	operational	
existence	for	the	foreseeable	future	and	therefore	the	financial	
statements	are	prepared	on	the	going	concern	basis.	

Auditor’s information
The	directors	who	held	office	at	the	date	of	approval	of	this	
Directors’	report	confirm	that,	so	far	as	they	are	each	aware,	
there	is	no	relevant	audit	information	of	which	the	Company’s	
auditor	is	unaware;	and	each	director	has	taken	all	the	steps	
that	they	ought	to	have	taken	as	a	director	to	make	themselves	
aware	of	any	relevant	audit	information	and	to	establish	that	the	
Company’s	auditor	is	aware	of	that	information.	

This	confirmation	is	given	and	should	be	interpreted	in	
accordance	with	the	provisions	of	s418	of	the	Companies	Act	
2006.

A	resolution	to	re-appoint	Deloitte	LLP	as	the	Company’s	auditor	
will	be	proposed	at	the	forthcoming	AGM.

2015 Annual General Meeting
A	separate	document,	the	Notice	of	Annual	General	Meeting	
2015,	covering	the	Annual	General	Meeting	of	the	Company	
to	be	held	on	12	May	2015	at	10:00	am,	will	be	sent	or	made	
available	to	all	shareholders	and	will	contain	an	explanation	of	
the	business	before	that	meeting.

Electronic proxy voting
Registered	shareholders	have	the	opportunity	to	submit	their	
votes	(or	abstain)	on	all	resolutions	proposed	at	the	Annual	
General	Meeting	by	means	of	an	electronic	voting	facility	
operated	by	the	Company’s	registrar,	Equiniti	Limited.	This	
facility	can	be	accessed	by	visiting	www.sharevote.co.uk.	
CREST	members	may	appoint	a	proxy	or	proxies	by	using	the	
CREST	electronic	appointment	service.

Electronic copies of the annual report and financial 
statements and other publications
Copies	of	the	2014	annual	report	and	financial	statements,	the	
notice	of	Annual	General	Meeting,	other	corporate	publications,	
press	releases	and	announcements	are	available	on	the	Group’s	
website	at	capreg.com.

By	order	of	the	Board

Stuart Wetherly 
Company	Secretary		
26	March	2015

Registered	Company	name:	Capital	&	Regional	plc		
Registered	Company	number:	01399411		
Registered	office:	52	Grosvenor	Gardens,	London	SW1W	0AU

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

67

www.capreg.comFind	out	more	about	Lorem Ipsum	on	
pages	••	and	••

Find	out	more	about	Lorem Ipsum	at:	
www.capreg.com

00

Financial
Statements

70 Directors’	Responsibilities	Statement
71 Independent	Auditor’s	Report
76 Consolidated	Income	Statement
76 Consolidated	Statement	of	
Comprehensive	Income
77 Consolidated	Balance	Sheet
78 Consolidated	Statement	of	Changes	

in	Equity

79 Consolidated	Cash	Flow	Statement
80 Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements
123 Company	Balance	Sheet
124 Notes	to	the	Company	Financial	

Statements
127 Five	Year	Review

Directors’ Responsibilities Statement

The	directors	are	responsible	for	preparing	the	Annual	Report	and	the	financial	statements	in	accordance	with	applicable	law	and	
regulations.	

Company	law	requires	the	directors	to	prepare	financial	statements	for	each	financial	year.	Under	that	law	the	directors	are	required	
to	prepare	the	Group	financial	statements	in	accordance	with	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards	(IFRSs)	as	adopted	by	
the	European	Union	and	Article	4	of	the	IAS	Regulation	and	have	elected	to	prepare	the	parent	company	financial	statements	in	
accordance	with	United	Kingdom	Generally	Accepted	Accounting	Practice	(United	Kingdom	Accounting	Standards	and	applicable	
law).	Under	company	law	the	directors	must	not	approve	the	financial	statements	unless	they	are	satisfied	that	they	give	a	true	and	
fair	view	of	the	state	of	affairs	of	the	Company	and	of	the	profit	or	loss	of	the	Company	for	that	year.	

In	preparing	the	parent	company	financial	statements,	the	directors	are	required	to:

•	 select	suitable	accounting	policies	and	then	apply	them	consistently;

•	 make	judgements	and	accounting	estimates	that	are	reasonable	and	prudent;

•	 state	whether	applicable	UK	Accounting	Standards	have	been	followed,	subject	to	any	material	departures	disclosed	and	

explained	in	the	financial	statements;	and

•	 prepare	the	financial	statements	on	the	going	concern	basis	unless	it	is	inappropriate	to	presume	that	the	Company	will	continue	

in	business.

In	preparing	the	Group	financial	statements,	International	Accounting	Standard	1	requires	that	Directors:

•	 properly	select	and	apply	accounting	policies;

•	 present	information,	including	accounting	policies,	in	a	manner	that	provides	relevant,	reliable,	comparable	and	understandable	

information;	

•	 provide	additional	disclosures	when	compliance	with	the	specific	requirements	in	IFRSs	are	insufficient	to	enable	users	to	

understand	the	impact	of	particular	transactions,	other	events	and	conditions	on	the	entity’s	financial	position	and	financial	
performance;	and	

•	 make	an	assessment	of	the	Company’s	ability	to	continue	as	a	going	concern.

The	directors	are	responsible	for	keeping	adequate	accounting	records	that	are	sufficient	to	show	and	explain	the	Company’s	
transactions	and	disclose	with	reasonable	accuracy	at	any	time	the	financial	position	of	the	Company	and	to	enable	them	to	ensure	
that	the	financial	statements	and	the	Directors’	Remuneration	Report	comply	with	the	Companies	Act.	They	are	also	responsible	for	
safeguarding	the	assets	of	the	Company	and	hence	for	taking	reasonable	steps	for	the	prevention	and	detection	of	fraud	and	other	
irregularities.	

The	directors	are	responsible	for	the	maintenance	and	integrity	of	the	corporate	and	financial	information	included	on	the	Company’s	
website.	Legislation	in	the	UK	governing	the	preparation	and	dissemination	of	financial	statements	may	differ	from	legislation	in	other	
jurisdictions.

Directors’ responsibility statement
We	confirm	that	to	the	best	of	our	knowledge:

•	 the	financial	statements,	prepared	in	accordance	with	the	relevant	financial	reporting	framework,	give	a	true	and	fair	view	of	the	

assets,	liabilities,	financial	position	and	profit	or	loss	of	the	Company	and	the	undertakings	included	in	the	consolidation	taken	as	
a	whole;	and

•	 the	Strategic	Report	includes	a	fair	review	of	the	development	and	performance	of	the	business	and	the	position	of	the	Company	
and	the	undertakings	included	in	the	consolidation	as	a	whole,	together	with	a	description	of	the	principal	risks	and	uncertainties	
that	they	face;	and

•	 the	annual	report	and	financial	statements,	taken	as	a	whole,	are	fair,	balanced	and	understandable	and	provide	the	information	

necessary	for	shareholders	to	assess	the	Company’s	performance,	business	model	and	strategy.

This	responsibility	statement	was	approved	by	the	Board	of	directors	on	26	March	2015	and	is	signed	on	its	behalf	by:

Hugh Scott-Barrett 
Chief	Executive

Charles Staveley 
Group	Finance	Director	
26	March	2015

70

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALFinancial Statements > Independent Auditor’s Report

Independent Auditor’s Report

to the members of Capital & Regional plc

Opinion on financial statements of Capital & Regional plc
In	our	opinion:

•	 the	financial	statements	give	a	true	and	fair	view	of	the	state	of	the	Group’s	and	of	the	parent	company’s	affairs	as	at	30	

December	2014	and	of	the	Group’s	profit	for	the	year	then	ended;

•	 the	Group	financial	statements	have	been	properly	prepared	in	accordance	with	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards	

(IFRSs)	as	adopted	by	the	European	Union;

•	 the	parent	company	financial	statements	have	been	properly	prepared	in	accordance	with	United	Kingdom	Generally	Accepted	

Accounting	Practice;	and

•	 the	financial	statements	have	been	prepared	in	accordance	with	the	requirements	of	the	Companies	Act	2006	and,	as	regards	

the	Group	financial	statements,	Article	4	of	the	IAS	Regulation.

The	financial	statements	comprise	the	Consolidated	Income	Statement,	the	Consolidated	Statement	of	Comprehensive	Income,	the	
Consolidated	Balance	Sheet,	the	Consolidated	Statement	of	Changes	in	Equity,	the	Consolidated	Cash	Flow	Statement,	the	related	
notes	1	to	32,	the	Company	Balance	Sheet	and	the	related	notes	A	to	G.	The	financial	reporting	framework	that	has	been	applied	
in	the	preparation	of	the	Group	financial	statements	is	applicable	law	and	IFRSs	as	adopted	by	the	European	Union.	The	financial	
reporting	framework	that	has	been	applied	in	the	preparation	of	the	parent	company	financial	statements	is	applicable	law	and	
United	Kingdom	Accounting	Standards	(United	Kingdom	Generally	Accepted	Accounting	Practice).

Going concern
As	required	by	the	Listing	Rules	we	have	reviewed	the	directors’	statement	contained	within	the	directors’	report	on	page	67	that	
the	Group	is	a	going	concern.	We	confirm	that:

•	 we	have	concluded	that	the	directors’	use	of	the	going	concern	basis	of	accounting	in	the	preparation	of	the	financial	statements	

is	appropriate;	and

•	 we	have	not	identified	any	material	uncertainties	that	may	cast	significant	doubt	on	the	Group’s	ability	to	continue	as	a	going	

concern.

However,	because	not	all	future	events	or	conditions	can	be	predicted,	this	statement	is	not	a	guarantee	as	to	the	Group’s	ability	to	
continue	as	a	going	concern.

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71

www.capreg.comIndependent Auditor’s Report 

to the members of Capital & Regional plc Continued

Our assessment of risks of material misstatement
The	assessed	risks	of	material	misstatement	described	below	are	those	that	had	the	greatest	effect	on	our	audit	strategy,	the	
allocation	of	resources	in	the	audit	and	directing	the	efforts	of	the	engagement	team:

Risk

Our response

•	 We	met	with	the	third	party	valuers	appointed	by	management	
to	value	the	property	portfolio	and	challenged	the	significant	
judgements	and	assumptions	applied	in	their	valuation	model.	We	
verified	movements	in	the	key	judgements	and	benchmarked	the	
inputs	against	market	data.	We	assessed	each	individual	property	
valuation	within	the	property	portfolios.

•	 We	assessed	the	integrity	of	the	information	provided	to	the	valuers	
by	management	pertaining	to	rental	income,	purchasers’	costs	and	
occupancy.	

•	 We	considered	the	competence	and	independence	of	the	external	

valuers.

•	 We	audited	the	basis	of	accounting	for	the	acquisition,	including	the	

calculation	of	the	goodwill	arising	on	acquisition.

•	 We	obtained	and	reviewed	the	legal	documentation	prepared	for	the	

acquisition	of	control	of	The	Mall	fund	by	the	Group.

•	 We	performed	substantive	audit	procedures	upon	the	acquisition	

balance	sheet.	This	included	auditing	the	carrying	values	of	
investment	property	and	other	material	balances	to	assess	whether	
the	acquired	balances	were	materially	correct.

•	 We	audited	the	consideration	payable	for	the	acquisition	of	control	

of	The	Mall	through	inspection	of	payments	made	and	agreement	to	
sales	contracts.

•	 We	challenged	the	judgements	and	assumptions	applied	by	

management	in	their	going	concern	assessment	and	associated	
forecasts	of	financial	performance,	financial	position	and	covenant	
compliance	including	examining	current	business	and	economic	
trends	and	significant	developments	during	and	subsequent	to	the	
year	ended	30	December	2014.

Property valuations
The	valuation	of	investment	property	is	dependent	upon	
a	number	of	assumptions	and	judgements,	such	as	
occupancy	rates,	lease	incentives,	break	clauses	and	
yields.	Changes	in	these	assumptions	and	judgements	
could	lead	to	significant	movements	in	property	values	
and	consequently	unrealised	gains	or	losses	in	the	
consolidated	income	statement.	

The	accounting	policy	for	investment	property	is	set	out	
in	note	1	to	the	Group	financial	statements.

Acquisition of control of the Mall fund
The	accounting	treatment	for	the	acquisition	of	
control	over	the	Mall	fund	in	2014	and	the	calculation	
of	goodwill	arising	on	acquisition	has	significantly	
impacted	the	result	of	the	Group	for	the	year	ended	
30	December	2014.	This	has	been	identified	as	a	new	
significant	risk	this	year.

The	Mall	fund	had	net	assets	of	£370.6	million	at	
14	July	2014,	the	date	of	acquisition	of	control,	and	
£377.2	million	at	30	December	2014.	Disclosure	of	the	
acquisition	is	set	out	in	note	25	to	the	Group	financial	
statements.	The	accounting	policy	for	acquisitions	is	
set	out	in	note	1	to	the	Group	financial	statements.

Going concern and covenant compliance 
The	acquisition	of	control	of	The	Mall	fund	was	in	part	
financed	through	utilisation	of	external	loan	facilities	
available	to	the	Group,	and	the	acquisition	resulted	in	
the	Group	acquiring	additional	external	debt	held	by	
The	Mall	fund.

The	existence	of	covenants	on	external	loans	held	by	
the	Group	and	the	ability	of	the	Group	to	meet	the	
covenant	requirements	both	during	the	year	and	for	a	
period	of	one	year	from	the	date	of	this	Auditor’s	Report	
is	identified	as	a	significant	risk.	External	borrowings	
had	a	carrying	value	of	£396.8	million	at	30	December	
2014.

Management’s	consideration	of	the	going	concern	
basis	of	preparation	is	set	out	in	note	1	to	the	Group	
financial	statements.

72

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Risk

Our response

Revenue recognition
Revenue	recognition,	including	the	potential	recognition	
and	provision	of	management	performance	fees	and	
the	accuracy	of	their	calculation	in	respect	of	the	
property	portfolios	and	accounting	for	lease	incentives	
is	identified	as	a	significant	risk.	The	calculation	of	
lease	incentives	involves	complex	calculations	and	the	
recognition	of	performance	fees	requires	judgement	
as	to	when	the	recognition	criteria	are	met,	including	
the	performance	of	the	property	portfolio	against	a	
benchmark	index.	The	accuracy	of	the	performance	
fee	and	lease	incentive	calculations	are	identified	as	
significant	risks	over	revenue.

Performance	fees	within	the	Group	total	£6.8	million	
in	2014,	disclosed	in	note	2b	to	the	Group	financial	
statements.	Lease	incentives	had	a	carrying	value	of	
£19.3	million	at	30	December	2014,	disclosed	in	note	
13	to	the	Group	financial	statements.	The	accounting	
policies	for	performance	fees	and	lease	incentives	are	
set	out	in	note	1	to	the	Group	financial	statements.

Impairment of company only investments
There	is	a	risk	of	impairment	of	the	investments	and	
intercompany	debtors	in	the	parent	Company	balance	
sheet.	In	particular,	this	relates	to	the	reasonableness	of	
cash	flow	forecasts	which	support	investments	held	at	
above	net	asset	value	of	the	subsidiaries.

Investments	had	a	carrying	value	of	£333.5	million	at	
30	December	2014,	comprising	70%	of	the	parent	
company’s	assets.	Intercompany	debtors	had	a	
carrying	value	of	£138.9	million	at	30	December	2014,	
comprising	29%	of	the	parent	company’s	assets.	
The	accounting	policies	for	both	investments	and	
intercompany	debtors	are	set	out	in	note	A	to	the	
parent	company	financial	statements.

•	 We	challenged	the	appropriateness	of	the	Group’s	revenue	

recognition	in	respect	of	performance	fees.	We	have	agreed	the	
required	internal	rate	of	return	for	the	recognition	of	a	performance	
fee	for	each	management	contract	to	the	underlying	agreement	
and	compared	it	against	the	current	forecast	investment	return	
based	on	the	property	valuations	at	30	December	2014	and	
forecast	value	movements.	

•	 We	have	performed	our	audit	testing	for	lease	incentives	by	

verifying	the	mechanical	accuracy	of	calculations	and	agreeing	
inputs	to	the	lease	contacts.	Our	work	was	focused	upon	
identifying	unusual	or	complex	lease	contracts	to	consider	whether	
they	were	correctly	accounted	for	under	IAS	17:	‘Leases’,	and	
new	contracts	to	assess	the	completeness	of	the	lease	incentive	
calculations.

•	 We	challenged	management’s	investment	impairment	model	and	
the	cash	flow	forecasts	employed	therein	including	comparison	of	
the	input	assumptions	to	externally	and	internally	derived	data.	The	
inputs	considered	included	the	cash	flow	projections	and	discount	
rates.	

•	 We	considered	the	sensitivity	of	the	model	to	changes	in	key	

assumptions.

•	 We	also	assessed	whether	the	forecasts	employed	are	consistent	

with	those	used	to	support	other	judgements	in	the	financial	
statements.

The	description	of	risks	above	should	be	read	in	conjunction	with	the	significant	issues	considered	by	the	Audit	Committee	as	
detailed	on	page	47.

Our	audit	procedures	relating	to	these	matters	were	designed	in	the	context	of	our	audit	of	the	financial	statements	as	a	whole,	and	
not	to	express	an	opinion	on	individual	accounts	or	disclosures.	Our	opinion	on	the	financial	statements	is	not	modified	with	respect	
to	any	of	the	risks	described	above,	and	we	do	not	express	an	opinion	on	these	individual	matters.

Our application of materiality
We	define	materiality	as	the	magnitude	of	misstatement	in	the	financial	statements	that	makes	it	probable	that	the	economic	
decisions	of	a	reasonably	knowledgeable	person	would	be	changed	or	influenced.	We	use	materiality	both	in	planning	the	scope	of	
our	audit	work	and	in	evaluating	the	results	of	our	work.

We	determined	materiality	for	the	Group	to	be	£6	million,	which	is	below	2%	of	total	equity	attributable	to	equity	holders	of	the	
parent.	For	the	audit	of	the	financial	statements	for	the	year	ended	30	December	2013,	we	applied	a	materiality	of	£3	million,	
which	was	below	2%	of	total	equity	attributable	to	equity	holders	of	the	parent.	The	increase	in	the	materiality	results	from	the	full	
consolidation	of	The	Mall	fund	for	the	first	time	for	the	year	ended	30	December	2014,	significantly	increasing	the	net	assets	of	the	
Group.

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

73

www.capreg.comIndependent Auditor’s Report 

to the members of Capital & Regional plc Continued

Our application of materiality continued
As	a	result	of	the	acquisition	we	have	reconsidered	the	appropriate	basis	for	determining	materiality.	In	addition	to	equity	described	
above,	we	also	consider	Operating	Profit	(as	defined	in	note	1	to	the	Group	financial	statements)	to	be	a	critical	financial	performance	
measure	for	the	Group	on	the	basis	that	it	is	a	key	metric	used	by	management,	is	the	basis	of	the	discussion	of	financial	performance	
in	the	Strategic	Report	and	is	a	metric	used	by	analysts.	We	applied	a	lower	threshold	of	£0.9	million	for	testing	of	all	balances	
impacting	this	financial	performance	measure,	which	is	5%	of	Operating	Profit	attributable	to	equity	holders	of	the	parent.

We	agreed	with	the	Audit	Committee	that	we	would	report	to	the	Committee	all	audit	differences	in	excess	of	£120,000	(2013:	
£60,000)	as	well	as	differences	below	that	threshold	that,	in	our	view,	warranted	reporting	on	qualitative	grounds.	We	also	report	to	the	
Audit	Committee	on	disclosure	matters	that	we	identified	when	assessing	the	overall	presentation	of	the	financial	statements	

An overview of the scope of our audit
Our	Group	audit	was	scoped	by	obtaining	an	understanding	of	the	Group	and	its	environment,	including	Group-wide	controls,	and	
assessing	the	risks	of	material	misstatement	at	the	Group	and	component	levels.	

Our	Group	audit	scope	focused	primarily	on	the	audit	work	on	the	major	lines	of	business.	These	major	lines	of	business	are	The	Mall	
Limited	Partnership,	the	Germany	joint	venture	held	for	sale	at	30	December	2014	and	Snozone	Limited,	which	are	individual	IFRS	8		
segments	as	disclosed	in	note	2	to	the	Group	financial	statements.	Other	major	lines	of	business	for	scoping	purposes	include	
the	Kingfisher	Limited	Partnership,	incorporated	into	the	Other	UK	Shopping	Centre	segment,	and	Capital	&	Regional	Property	
Management	Limited,	which	is	incorporated	into	the	Group/Central	segment	in	note	2	to	the	Group	financial	statements.	The	Waterside	
Lincoln	Limited	Partnership,	formerly	incorporated	into	the	Other	Shopping	Centre	segment,	was	disposed	of	on	12	November	2014	
and	was	subject	to	our	audit	procedures	to	that	date.	Garigal	Asset	Management	GmbH,	formerly	incorporated	into	the	Group/Central	
segment	in	note	2	to	the	Group	financial	statements,	was	disposed	of	on	4	October	2014	and	was	subject	to	review	procedures	to	
that	date.

All	of	the	above	were	subject	to	a	full	scope	audit	with	the	exception	of	the	Germany	joint	venture,	Garigal	Asset	Management	GmbH	
and	the	Kingfisher	Limited	Partnership,	which	were	subject	to	specific	audit	procedures	around	significant	audit	risks	and	key	balances	
including	investment	property	and	loans	payable.	

The	businesses	subject	to	a	full	audit	or	specific	audit	procedures	account	for	97%	of	the	Group’s	net	assets	(2013:	100%),	99%	of	the	
Group’s	revenue	(2013:	100%)	and	99%	of	the	Group’s	Operating	Profit	(2013:	100%).	All	investment	properties	have	been	included	
within	the	scope	of	our	work.	They	were	also	selected	to	provide	an	appropriate	basis	for	undertaking	audit	work	to	address	the	risks	
of	material	misstatement	identified	above.	The	Germany	joint	venture	is	audited	by	a	component	auditor	which	follows	instruction	by	
the	Group	audit	team	and	is	visited	annually	by	a	senior	member	of	the	Group	audit	team.	The	German	joint	venture	accounts	for	
30%	of	Operating	Profit	and	10%	of	net	assets	in	the	year.	The	remaining	components	are	audited	by	the	Group	audit	team.	Our	audit	
work	at	each	component	was	executed	at	levels	of	materiality	applicable	to	each	individual	entity	which	were	between	3%	and	95%	of	
Group	materiality.

At	the	parent	entity	level	we	also	tested	the	consolidation	process	and	carried	out	analytical	procedures	to	confirm	our	conclusion	
that	there	were	no	significant	risks	of	material	misstatement	of	the	aggregated	financial	information	of	the	remaining	components	not	
subject	to	audit	or	audit	of	specified	account	balances.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In	our	opinion:

•	 the	part	of	the	Directors’	Remuneration	Report	to	be	audited	has	been	properly	prepared	in	accordance	with	the	Companies	Act	

2006;	and

•	 the	information	given	in	the	Strategic	Report	and	the	Directors’	Report	for	the	financial	year	for	which	the	financial	statements	are	

prepared	is	consistent	with	the	financial	statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
Adequacy of explanations received and accounting records
Under	the	Companies	Act	2006	we	are	required	to	report	to	you	if,	in	our	opinion:

•	 we	have	not	received	all	the	information	and	explanations	we	require	for	our	audit;	or

•	 adequate	accounting	records	have	not	been	kept	by	the	parent	company,	or	returns	adequate	for	our	audit	have	not	been	received	

from	branches	not	visited	by	us;	or

74

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALFinancial Statements > Independent Auditor’s Report

•	 the	parent	company	financial	statements	are	not	in	agreement	with	the	accounting	records	and	returns.

We	have	nothing	to	report	in	respect	of	these	matters.	

Directors’ remuneration 
Under	the	Companies	Act	2006	we	are	also	required	to	report	if	in	our	opinion	certain	disclosures	of	directors’	remuneration	have	
not	been	made	or	the	part	of	the	Directors’	Remuneration	Report	to	be	audited	is	not	in	agreement	with	the	accounting	records	and	
returns.	We	have	nothing	to	report	arising	from	these	matters.

Corporate Governance Statement
Under	the	Listing	Rules	we	are	also	required	to	review	the	part	of	the	Corporate	Governance	Statement	relating	to	the	Company’s	
compliance	with	ten	provisions	of	the	UK	Corporate	Governance	Code.	We	have	nothing	to	report	arising	from	our	review.

Our duty to read other information in the Annual Report 
Under	International	Standards	on	Auditing	(UK	and	Ireland),	we	are	required	to	report	to	you	if,	in	our	opinion,	information	in	the	
annual	report	is:

•	 materially	inconsistent	with	the	information	in	the	audited	financial	statements;	or

•	 apparently	materially	incorrect	based	on,	or	materially	inconsistent	with,	our	knowledge	of	the	Group	acquired	in	the	course	of	

performing	our	audit;	or

•	 otherwise	misleading.

In	particular,	we	are	required	to	consider	whether	we	have	identified	any	inconsistencies	between	our	knowledge	acquired	during	
the	audit	and	the	directors’	statement	that	they	consider	the	annual	report	is	fair,	balanced	and	understandable	and	whether	the	
annual	report	appropriately	discloses	those	matters	that	we	communicated	to	the	Audit	Committee	which	we	consider	should	have	
been	disclosed.	We	confirm	that	we	have	not	identified	any	such	inconsistencies	or	misleading	statements.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As	explained	more	fully	in	the	Directors’	Responsibilities	Statement,	the	directors	are	responsible	for	the	preparation	of	the	financial	
statements	and	for	being	satisfied	that	they	give	a	true	and	fair	view.	Our	responsibility	is	to	audit	and	express	an	opinion	on	the	
financial	statements	in	accordance	with	applicable	law	and	International	Standards	on	Auditing	(UK	and	Ireland).	Those	standards	
require	us	to	comply	with	the	Auditing	Practices	Board’s	Ethical	Standards	for	Auditors.	We	also	comply	with	International	Standard	
on	Quality	Control	1	(UK	and	Ireland).	Our	audit	methodology	and	tools	aim	to	ensure	that	our	quality	control	procedures	are	
effective,	understood	and	applied.	Our	quality	controls	and	systems	include	our	dedicated	professional	standards	review	team	and	
independent	partner	reviews.

This	report	is	made	solely	to	the	Company’s	members,	as	a	body,	in	accordance	with	Chapter	3	of	Part	16	of	the	Companies	Act	
2006.	Our	audit	work	has	been	undertaken	so	that	we	might	state	to	the	Company’s	members	those	matters	we	are	required	to	
state	to	them	in	an	auditor’s	report	and	for	no	other	purpose.	To	the	fullest	extent	permitted	by	law,	we	do	not	accept	or	assume	
responsibility	to	anyone	other	than	the	Company	and	the	Company’s	members	as	a	body,	for	our	audit	work,	for	this	report,	or	for	
the	opinions	we	have	formed.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An	audit	involves	obtaining	evidence	about	the	amounts	and	disclosures	in	the	financial	statements	sufficient	to	give	reasonable	
assurance	that	the	financial	statements	are	free	from	material	misstatement,	whether	caused	by	fraud	or	error.	This	includes	an	
assessment	of:	whether	the	accounting	policies	are	appropriate	to	the	Group’s	and	the	parent	company’s	circumstances	and	
have	been	consistently	applied	and	adequately	disclosed;	the	reasonableness	of	significant	accounting	estimates	made	by	the	
directors;	and	the	overall	presentation	of	the	financial	statements.	In	addition,	we	read	all	the	financial	and	non-financial	information	
in	the	annual	report	to	identify	material	inconsistencies	with	the	audited	financial	statements	and	to	identify	any	information	that	is	
apparently	materially	incorrect	based	on,	or	materially	inconsistent	with,	the	knowledge	acquired	by	us	in	the	course	of	performing	
the	audit.	If	we	become	aware	of	any	apparent	material	misstatements	or	inconsistencies	we	consider	the	implications	for	our	
report.

Georgina Robb FCA (Senior	statutory	auditor)	
for	and	on	behalf	of	Deloitte	LLP	
Chartered	Accountants	and	Statutory	Auditor	
London,	United	Kingdom	
26	March	2015

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

75

www.capreg.com	
Consolidated Income Statement

For the year ended 30 December 2014

Continuing operations 
Revenue
Cost	of	sales
Gross profit
Administrative	costs
Share	of	profit	in	associates	and	joint	ventures
Acquisition	of	Mall	units
Gain	on	revaluation	of	investment	properties
Other	gains	and	losses
Profit on ordinary activities before financing
Finance	income
Finance	costs
Profit before tax
Tax	credit
Profit for the year from continuing operations
Discontinued operations
Profit	for	the	year	from	discontinued	operations
Profit for the year
Attributable to:
Equity	holders	of	the	parent
Non-controlling	interest

Continuing operations
Basic	earnings	per	share	
Diluted	earnings	per	share

Continuing and discontinued operations
Basic	earnings	per	share	
Diluted	earnings	per	share

Notes

3
4

14a
25
10a
6

5
5
6
8a

26

9a
9a

9a
9a

2014
£m

46.6
(18.2)
28.4
(11.0)
10.2
8.1
36.9
4.4
77.0
0.4
(10.2)
67.2
2.5
69.7

5.5
75.2

73.7
1.5
75.2

14p
13p

15p
15p

20131
£m

17.6
(8.0)
9.6
(11.5)
8.3
–
–
1.0
7.4
0.3
(0.4)
7.3
0.2
7.5

1.6
9.1

9.1
–
9.1

2p
2p

3p
3p

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year to 30 December 2014

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income:
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange	differences	on	translation	of	foreign	operations
Gain/(loss)	on	a	hedge	of	a	net	investment	taken	to	equity
Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Total comprehensive income for the year

Attributable to:
Equity	holders	of	the	parent
Non-controlling	interest

There	are	no	items	in	other	comprehensive	income	that	may	not	be	reclassified	to	profit	or	loss.

1	 2013	results	have	been	restated	to	separate	discontinued	operations	as	explained	in	Note	26.

76

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

2014
£m
75.2

(2.8)
1.7
(1.1)

74.1

72.6
1.5
74.1

2013
£m
9.1

0.8
(0.7)
0.1

9.2

9.2
–
9.2

Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALConsolidated Balance Sheet

At 30 December 2014

Non-current assets
Investment	properties
Plant	and	equipment
Fixed	asset	investments
Receivables
Investment	in	associates
Investment	in	joint	ventures
Total non-current assets
Current assets
Receivables
Cash	and	cash	equivalents
Assets	classified	as	held	for	sale
Total current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade	and	other	payables
Current	tax	liabilities
Liabilities	directly	associated	with	assets	held	for	sale
Total current liabilities
Net current assets
Non-current liabilities
Bank	loans
Other	payables
Obligations	under	finance	leases
Deferred	tax	liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Share	capital
Share	premium
Other	reserves
Capital	redemption	reserve
Own	shares	held
Retained	earnings
Equity shareholders’ funds
Basic	net	assets	per	share
EPRA	triple	net	assets	per	share
EPRA	net	assets	per	share

Note

10
11
26
13
14b
14c

13
15
26

2b

16

26

17a
16
27
8d

2b

19

21

23
23
23

2014
£m

790.8
0.7
2.7
17.9
13.6
–
825.7

16.1
42.6
39.5
98.2
923.9

(41.8)
–
(0.8)
(42.6)
55.6

(396.8)
(0.1)
(65.4)
–
(462.3)
(504.9)
419.0

7.0
157.2
61.5
4.4
(0.6)
189.5
419.0
£0.60
£0.59
£0.59

2013
£m

–
0.7
–
22.8
112.1
32.3
167.9

6.8
11.1
8.5
26.4
194.3

(4.3)
(0.2)
(0.1)
(4.6)
21.8

–
(0.1)
–
(0.9)
(1.0)
(5.6)
188.7

9.9
–
62.6
4.4
(0.7)
112.5
188.7
£0.54
£0.54
£0.56

These	financial	statements	were	approved	by	the	Board	of	directors,	authorised	for	issue	and	signed	on	their	behalf	on	26	March	
2015	by:

Charles Staveley 
Group	Finance	Director

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

77

Financial Statementswww.capreg.com 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 30 December 2014

Other	reserves

Share
capital
£m

Share
premium
£m

Merger
reserve
£m

Acquisition
reserve
£m

Foreign
currency
reserve
£m

Net
investment
hedging
reserve
£m

Capital
redemption
reserve
£m

Own
shares
held
£m

Retained
earnings
£m

Total
£m

Non-
controlling
interest
£m

Total
equity
£m

60.3
–

9.5
–

Balance at 30 
December 2012
Profit	for	the	year
Other	comprehensive	
income	for	the	year
Total comprehensive 
income for the year
Credit	to	equity	for	
equity-settled	share-
based	payments		
(note	20)
Deferred	tax	on	share-
based	payments		
(note	8b)
Transfer	between	
reserves
Dividends	paid
Other	movements
Balance at 30 
December 2013
Profit	for	the	year
Other	comprehensive	
loss	for	the	year
Total comprehensive 
income for the year
Credit	to	equity	for	
equity-settled	share-
based	payments		
(note	20)
Deferred	tax	on	share-
based	payments		
(note	8b)
New	shares	issued		
(note	19)
Dividends	paid	(note	32)
Repurchase	and	
cancellation	of	deferred	
shares	(note	19)
Adjustment	arising	from	
change	in	non-controlling	
interest
Other	movements
Balance at 30 
December 2014

9.9
–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–

9.9
–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–

3.5
–

157.2
–

(6.4)

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–

60.3
–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

7.0

157.2

60.3

3.6
–

0.8

0.8

–

–

–
–
–

4.4
–

(2.8)

(2.8)

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

(1.4)
–

(0.7)

(0.7)

–

–

–
–
–

(2.1)
–

1.7

1.7

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

4.4
–

(0.7)
–

94.0 179.6
9.1

9.1

– 179.6
9.1
–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–

0.1

9.1

9.2

0.8

0.8

0.2

0.2

9.5
(0.9)
(0.2)

–
(0.9)
(0.2)

–

–

–

–

–
–
–

0.1

9.2

0.8

0.2

–
(0.9)
(0.2)

4.4
–

(0.7)
–

112.5 188.7
73.7 	73.7

– 188.7
	75.2

1.5

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

	(1.1)

–

	(1.1)

73.7

72.6

1.5

	74.1

0.5

	0.5

(0.2)

	(0.2)

– 160.7
	(3.8)

(3.8)

–

–

	0.5

	(0.2)

– 160.7
	(3.8)
–

6.4

–

–

–

–
0.1

0.5
(0.1)

	0.5
	–

(1.5)
–

	(1.0)
	–

1.6

(0.4)

4.4

(0.6)

189.5 419.0

–  419.0

–

–

–

–

(9.5)
–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

The	merger	reserve	of	£60.3	million	arose	on	the	Group’s	capital	raising	in	2009	which	was	structured	so	as	to	allow	the	Company	to	claim	
merger	relief	under	section	612	of	the	Companies	Act	2006	on	the	issue	of	ordinary	shares.	The	merger	reserve	is	available	for	distribution	
to	shareholders.

The	acquisition	reserve	of	£9.5	million	related	to	the	purchase	of	the	entire	ordinary	share	capital	of	Morrison	Merlin	Limited	in	2005,	prior	
to	which	it	had	been	a	joint	venture	in	which	the	Group	had	a	50%	interest.	The	reserve	was	transferred	to	retained	earnings	on	disposal	of	
Morrison	Merlin	Limited	in	October	2013.

The	foreign	currency	reserve	of	£1.6	million	and	the	net	investment	hedging	reserve	deficit	of	£(0.4)	million	respectively	show	foreign	
exchange	translation	differences	from	the	Group’s	investment	in	its	German	joint	venture	and	the	net	investment	hedge	of	that	investment.	
78

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL 
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 30 December 2014

Operating activities
Net	cash	from	operations
Distributions	received	from	associates
Distributions	received	from	joint	ventures
Interest	paid
Interest	received
Income	taxes	received/(paid)
Cash flows from operating activities
Investing activities
Acquisition	of	Mall	units	(net	of	cash	acquired	within	The	Mall)
Disposal	of	Waterside	Lincoln	Limited	Partnership
Disposal	of	Leisure	World,	Hemel	Hempstead
Disposal	of	Morrison	Merlin	Limited
Disposal	of	interest	in	X-Leisure
Other	disposals
Purchase	of	plant	and	equipment
Capital	expenditure	on	investment	properties
Investment	in	joint	ventures
Investment	in	associates
Loans	to	joint	ventures
Loans	repaid	by	joint	ventures
Cash flows from investing activities
Financing activities
Dividends	paid
Bank	loans	drawn	down
Bank	loans	repaid
Loan	arrangement	costs
Proceeds	on	issue	of	new	shares
Repurchase	of	own	shares
Settlement	of	forward	foreign	exchange	contract
Cash flows from financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	at	the	beginning	of	the	year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

Note

22
14b
14c

14c
26
26
26

11

14b

32

19

15

2014
£m

22.5
1.5
5.3
(8.7)
0.4
0.4
21.4

(220.1)
14.8
8.4
–
–
0.2
(0.4)
(2.4)
(0.4)
–
(0.5)
0.8
(199.6)

(3.8)
68.1
(14.7)
(1.5)
160.7
–
0.9
209.7
31.5
11.1
42.6

2013
£m

(1.4)
1.7
0.2
(4.2)
0.2
(1.2)
(4.7)

–
–
–
12.0
30.6
1.0
(0.2)
–
–
(29.3)
(1.0)
0.2
13.3

(0.9)
–
(1.0)
–
–
(0.3)
(0.6)
(2.8)
5.8
5.3
11.1

79

Financial Statementswww.capreg.com 
Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 December 2014

1 Significant accounting policies
General information
Capital	&	Regional	plc	is	a	Company	domiciled	and	incorporated	in	the	United	Kingdom	under	the	Companies	Act	2006.	The	
address	of	the	registered	office	is	52	Grosvenor	Gardens,	London,	SW1W	0AU.	The	nature	of	the	Group’s	operations	and	its	
principal	activities	are	disclosed	in	note	2a	and	in	the	Operating	and	Financial	Reviews.

Basis of accounting
The	financial	statements	comprise	the	consolidated	income	statement,	the	consolidated	statement	of	comprehensive	income,	the	
consolidated	balance	sheet,	the	consolidated	statement	of	changes	in	equity,	the	consolidated	cash	flow	statement	and	notes	1	to	
32.	They	are	prepared	on	the	historical	cost	basis	except	for	the	revaluation	of	certain	properties	and	financial	instruments	that	are	
measured	at	revalued	amounts	or	fair	values	at	the	end	of	the	reporting	year,	as	explained	in	the	accounting	policies	below.	Other	
than	as	noted	in	the	‘Accounting	developments	and	changes’	section	below,	the	accounting	policies	have	been	applied	consistently	
to	the	results,	other	gains	and	losses,	assets,	liabilities,	income	and	expenses.

Fair	value	is	the	price	that	would	be	received	to	sell	an	asset	or	paid	to	transfer	a	liability	in	an	orderly	transaction	between	market	
participants	at	the	measurement	date,	regardless	of	whether	that	price	is	directly	observable	or	estimated	using	another	valuation	
technique.	In	estimating	the	fair	value	of	an	asset	or	liability,	the	Group	takes	into	account	the	characteristics	of	the	asset	or	liability	
if	market	participants	would	take	those	characteristics	into	account	when	pricing	the	asset	or	liability	at	the	measurement	date.	
Fair	value	for	measurement	and/or	disclosure	purposes	in	these	financial	statements	is	determined	on	such	basis,	except	for	share	
based	payments	that	are	within	the	scope	of	IFRS	2,	leasing	transactions	that	are	within	the	scope	of	IAS	17,	and	measurements	
that	have	some	similarities	to	fair	value	but	are	not	fair	value,	such	as	net	realisable	value	in	IAS	2	or	value	in	use	in	IAS	36.

In	addition,	for	financial	reporting	purposes,	fair	value	measurements	are	categorised	into	Level	1,	2	or	3	based	on	the	degree	to	
which	the	inputs	to	the	fair	value	measurements	are	observable	and	the	significance	of	the	inputs	to	the	fair	value	measurement	in	
its	entirety,	which	are	described	as	follows:

•	 Level	1	inputs	are	quoted	prices	(unadjusted)	in	active	markets	for	identical	assets	or	liabilities
•	 Level	2	inputs	are	inputs	other	than	quoted	prices	included	within	Level	1,	that	are	observable	for	the	asset	or	liability,	either	

directly	(i.e.	as	prices)	or	indirectly	(i.e.	derived	from	prices)
•	 Level	3	inputs	are	unobservable	inputs	for	the	asset	or	liability.

The	financial	statements	are	presented	in	pounds	sterling	because	that	is	the	currency	of	the	primary	economic	environment	in	
which	the	Group	operates.	Foreign	operations	are	included	in	accordance	with	the	accounting	policies	set	out	below.

Statement of compliance
The	consolidated	financial	statements	have	been	prepared	in	accordance	with	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards	(IFRSs)	as	
adopted	by	the	European	Union	(EU)	and	therefore	the	Group	financial	statements	comply	with	Article	4	of	the	EU	IAS	Regulation.	

Accounting developments and changes
The	accounting	policies	are	consistent	with	those	applied	in	the	year	ended	30	December	2013,	as	amended	to	reflect	the	adoption	
of	the	new	Standards,	Amendments	to	Standards	and	Interpretations	which	are	mandatory	for	the	year	ended	30	December	2014.

The	following	accounting	standards	or	interpretations	were	adopted	for	the	year	ended	30	December	2014	but	have	not	had	a	
material	impact	on	the	Group:

•	 IAS	1	(amendment)	‘Presentation	of	Financial	Statements’
•	 IAS	12	(amendment)	‘Income	Tax’
•	 IAS	19	(revised)	‘Employee	Benefits’
•	 IFRS	7	(amendment)	‘Financial	Instruments:	Disclosures’	(offsetting	requirement	and	converged	disclosure)
•	 IFRS	13	‘Fair	Value	Measurement’

80

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL1 Significant accounting policies continued
Accounting developments and changes continued
Below	are	details	of	accounting	standards	and	interpretations	which	have	been	issued	but	are	not	yet	effective,	or	have	not	yet	been	
endorsed	by	the	EU,	which	may	be	relevant	to	the	Group.	None	of	these	standards	or	interpretations	have	been	early	adopted	by	
the	Group.	The	Group	is	in	the	process	of	assessing	the	impact	of	these	new	standards	and	interpretations	on	its	financial	reporting.	
None	of	these	standards	are	expected	to	have	a	significant	impact	on	the	Group’s	reporting,	although	some	may	require	additional	
disclosures	to	be	included	in	the	notes	to	the	financial	statements.

Issued,	not	yet	effective	and	not	yet	endorsed	for	use	in	the	EU:

•	 IFRS	9	‘Financial	Instruments’
•	 IFRS	15	‘Revenue	from	contracts	with	customers’

Issued	and	endorsed	for	use	in	the	EU,	but	not	yet	effective:

•	 IAS	36	(amendment)	‘Impairment	of	Assets’
•	 IAS	39	(amendment)	‘Financial	Instruments:	Recognition	and	Measurement’
•	 IFRS	10	‘Consolidated	Financial	Statements’	IFRS	11	‘Joint	Arrangements’
•	 IFRS	12	‘Disclosure	of	Interests	in	Other	Entities’
•	 IAS	27	(revised)	‘Separate	Financial	Statements’
•	 IAS	28	(revised)	‘Associates	and	Joint	Ventures’
•	 IAS	32	(amendment)	‘Financial	instruments:	Presentation’	(assets	and	liability	offsetting)
•	 Amendments	to	IFRS	10,	IFRS	11,	IFRS	12	(transition	guidance)
•	 IAS	24	(amendments	resulting	from	Annual	Improvements	2010-2012	Cycle)
•	 IAS	40	(amendments	resulting	from	Annual	Improvements	2011-2013	Cycle)
•	 IAS	16	(amendments	regarding	the	clarification	of	acceptable	methods	of	depreciation	and	amortisation)

Going concern
The	Group	prepares	cash	flow	and	covenant	compliance	forecasts	to	demonstrate	that	it	has	adequate	resources	available	to	
continue	in	operation	for	the	foreseeable	future,	being	at	least	12	months	from	the	date	of	this	report.	In	these	forecasts	the	
directors	specifically	consider	anticipated	future	market	conditions	and	the	Group’s	principal	risks	and	uncertainties.	The	directors	
believe	that	the	Group	and	the	Company	have	adequate	resources	to	continue	in	operational	existence	for	the	foreseeable	future	
and	accordingly	continue	to	adopt	the	going	concern	basis	in	preparing	the	annual	report	and	financial	statements.	

Further	detail	is	contained	within	the	Financial	Review.	The	Group’s	borrowing	facilities	and	its	financial	risk	management	objectives;	
details	of	its	financial	instruments	and	hedging	activities;	and	its	exposure	to	credit	risk	and	liquidity	risks	are	provided	in	notes	17	
and	18	of	the	financial	statements.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 
The	preparation	of	financial	statements	requires	the	directors	to	make	judgements,	estimates	and	assumptions	that	may	affect	the	
application	of	accounting	policies	and	the	reported	amounts	of	assets	and	liabilities,	income	and	expenses.	

The	following	are	the	critical	judgements	that	the	directors	have	made	in	the	process	of	applying	the	Group’s	accounting	policies	
and	that	have	the	most	significant	effect	on	the	amounts	recognised	in	the	financial	statements:

Property valuation
Reliance	upon	the	work	undertaken	at	30	December	2014	by	independent	professional	qualified	valuers,	as	disclosed	in	note	10c,	
in	assessing	the	fair	value	of	certain	of	the	Group’s	investment	properties.	

Derivative financial instruments
Reliance	upon	the	work	undertaken	at	30	December	2014	by	independent	third	party	experts	in	assessing	the	fair	values	of	the	
Group’s	derivative	financial	instruments,	which	are	disclosed	in	notes	13	and	18f.

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

81

Financial Statementswww.capreg.comNotes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

1 Significant accounting policies continued
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty continued
Lease classification
Consideration	of	the	potential	transfer	of	risks	and	rewards	of	ownership	in	accordance	with	IAS	17	Leases	for	all	properties	leased	
to	tenants.	The	directors	have	determined	that	all	such	leases	are	operating	leases.

Performance fees
Consideration	of	the	amounts	liable	and/or	receivable	under	Performance	Fee	or	other	similar	incentive	arrangements.	See	note	31	
for	further	details.

Taxation
An	assessment	of	the	likelihood	that	potential	historic	tax	liabilities	will	arise	as	well	as	the	impact	of	changes	in	recent	legislation,	
case	law	and	accounting	standards,	along	with	future	projections	for	the	Group,	in	determining	the	current	and	deferred	tax	assets,	
liabilities	and	charge	to	the	income	statement,	as	disclosed	in	note	8.

Compliance with Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) taxation regime
Immediately	after	the	year	end	the	Group	converted	to	a	group	REIT	on	31	December	2014.	As	a	result,	the	Group	will	no	longer	
pay	UK	corporation	tax	on	the	profits	and	gains	from	qualifying	rental	business	in	the	UK	provided	it	meets	certain	conditions	(these	
are	summarised	in	note	8).	A	judgement	is	therefore	required	that	the	Group	will	continue	to	meet	the	qualifying	conditions.

Basis of consolidation
The	consolidated	financial	statements	incorporate	the	financial	statements	of	the	Company	at	30	December.	Control	is	achieved	
where	the	Company	has	the	power	to	govern	the	financial	and	operating	policies	of	an	investee	entity	so	as	to	obtain	benefits	from	
its	activities.

The	Mall	Fund	has	been	consolidated	from	14	July	2014	being	the	date	upon	which	the	Group	completed	the	acquisition	of	a	
controlling	stake	(see	note	25	for	further	details).	Up	until	that	date	it	was	accounted	for	as	an	Associate.	The	results	of	subsidiaries	
acquired	or	disposed	of	during	the	year	are	included	in	the	consolidated	income	statement	from	the	effective	date	of	acquisition	
or	up	to	the	effective	date	of	disposal.	The	reporting	year	for	subsidiaries	and	affiliates	ends	on	31	December	and	their	financial	
statements	are	consolidated	from	this	date.	All	intra-group	transactions,	balances,	income	and	expenses	are	eliminated	on	
consolidation.

Business combinations
Acquisitions	of	subsidiaries	and	businesses	are	accounted	for	using	the	acquisition	method.	The	consideration	for	each	acquisition	
is	measured	at	the	aggregate	at	the	date	of	exchange	of	the	fair	values	of	assets	acquired,	liabilities	incurred	or	assumed,	and	equity	
instruments	issued	by	the	Group	in	exchange	for	control	of	the	acquiree.	Acquisition-related	costs	are	recognised	in	the	income	
statement	as	incurred.	Where	a	business	combination	is	achieved	in	stages,	the	Group’s	previously-held	interests	in	the	acquired	
entity	are	remeasured	to	fair	value	at	the	acquisition	date	(i.e.	the	date	the	Group	attains	control)	and	the	resulting	gain	or	loss,	if	any,	
is	recognised	in	the	income	statement.

If	the	initial	accounting	for	a	business	combination	is	incomplete	by	the	end	of	the	reporting	year	in	which	the	combination	occurs,	
the	Group	reports	provisional	amounts	for	the	items	for	which	the	accounting	is	incomplete.	Those	provisional	amounts	are	adjusted	
during	the	remeasurement	period	or	additional	assets	or	liabilities	are	recognised	to	reflect	new	information	obtained	about	facts	
and	circumstances	that	existed	as	of	the	acquisition	date	that,	if	known,	would	have	affected	the	amounts	recognised	as	of	that	
date.	The	measurement	period	is	the	period	from	the	date	of	acquisition	to	the	date	the	Group	obtains	complete	information	and	is	
subject	to	a	maximum	of	one	year.

Assets held for sale
Assets	held	for	sale	are	measured	at	the	lower	of	carrying	amount	and	realisable	value	with	associated	costs	of	sale	shown	
separately	as	liabilities.	Assets	are	classified	as	held	for	sale	if	their	carrying	amount	will	be	recovered	through	a	sale	transaction	
rather	than	through	continuing	use.	This	condition	is	regarded	as	met	only	when	the	sale	is	highly	probable	and	the	asset	is	available	
for	immediate	sale	in	its	present	condition.	Management	must	be	committed	to	the	sale	which	should	be	expected	to	qualify	for	
recognition	as	a	completed	sale	within	one	year	of	the	date	of	classification.

The	Group	considers	all	of	its	assets	held	for	sale	to	fall	within	‘Level	2’,	as	defined	in	note	1.

82

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL1 Significant accounting policies continued
Investments in associates and joint ventures 
A	joint	venture	is	an	entity	over	which	the	Group	has	joint	control,	which	is	the	contractually	agreed	sharing	of	control	over	an	
economic	activity	which	exists	when	the	strategic	financial	and	operating	decisions	relating	to	the	activity	require	the	unanimous	
consent	of	the	parties	sharing	control.	An	associate	is	an	entity	over	which	the	Group	has	significant	influence	and	that	is	neither	
a	subsidiary	nor	an	interest	in	a	joint	venture.	Significant	influence	is	the	power	to	participate	in	the	financial	and	operating	policy	
decisions	of	the	investee	but	is	not	control	or	joint	control	over	those	policies.

In	accordance	with	IAS	28	Investments	in	Associates	and	IAS	31	Interests	in	Joint	Ventures,	associates	and	joint	ventures	are	
accounted	for	under	the	equity	method,	whereby	the	consolidated	balance	sheet	and	income	statement	incorporate	the	Group’s	
share	of	net	assets	and	profits	or	losses	after	tax.	The	profits	or	losses	include	revaluation	movements	on	investment	properties.	
Losses	of	an	associate	or	joint	venture	in	excess	of	the	Group’s	interest	in	that	associate	or	joint	venture	(which	includes	any	long-
term	interests	that,	in	substance,	form	part	of	the	Group’s	net	investment	in	the	associate	or	joint	venture)	are	recognised	only	to	the	
extent	that	the	Group	has	incurred	legal	or	constructive	obligations	or	made	payments	on	behalf	of	the	associate	or	joint	venture.

Any	excess	of	the	cost	of	acquisition	over	the	Group’s	share	of	the	net	fair	value	of	the	identifiable	assets,	liabilities	and	contingent	
liabilities	of	an	associate	recognised	at	the	date	of	acquisition	is	recognised	as	goodwill.	The	goodwill	is	included	within	the	carrying	
amount	of	the	associate	and	is	assessed	for	impairment	as	part	of	that	investment.	Any	excess	of	the	Group’s	share	of	the	net	fair	
value	of	the	identifiable	assets,	liabilities	and	contingent	liabilities	of	the	associate	over	the	cost	of	acquisition,	after	reassessment,	is	
recognised	immediately	in	the	income	statement.

The	reporting	year	for	associates	and	joint	ventures	ends	on	31	December	and	their	financial	statements	are	equity	accounted	
to	this	date.	In	accordance	with	IAS	39	Financial	Instruments:	Recognition	and	Measurement,	associates	and	joint	ventures	are	
reviewed	at	the	end	of	the	reporting	year	to	determine	whether	any	impairment	loss	should	be	recognised.

Goodwill
Goodwill	arising	in	a	business	combination	is	recognised	as	an	asset	at	the	date	that	control	is	acquired	and	is	measured	as	the	
excess	of	the	sum	of	consideration	transferred,	the	amount	of	any	non-controlling	interest	in	the	acquiree	and	the	fair	value	of	any	
equity	interest	in	the	entity	already	held	by	the	acquirer	over	the	net	of	the	acquisition	date	amounts	of	identifiable	assets	acquired	
and	liabilities	assumed.	

Goodwill	is	not	amortised	but	is	reviewed	for	impairment	at	least	annually.	The	impairment	is	calculated	on	the	value	in	use	of	the	
goodwill	and	is	recognised	immediately	in	the	income	statement	and	not	subsequently	reversed.	

Negative	goodwill	arising	on	an	acquisition	is	recognised	directly	in	the	income	statement.

Foreign currency
Foreign currency transactions
Transactions	in	foreign	currencies	are	translated	into	sterling	at	exchange	rates	approximating	to	the	exchange	rate	ruling	at	the	
date	of	the	transaction.	Monetary	assets	and	liabilities	denominated	in	foreign	currencies	at	the	balance	sheet	date	are	translated	
to	sterling	at	the	exchange	rate	ruling	at	that	date	and,	unless	they	relate	to	the	hedging	of	the	net	investment	in	foreign	operations,	
differences	arising	on	translation	are	recognised	in	the	income	statement.

Financial statements of foreign operations
The	assets	and	liabilities	of	foreign	operations,	including	goodwill	and	fair	value	adjustments	arising	on	consolidation,	are	translated	
into	sterling	at	the	exchange	rates	ruling	at	the	balance	sheet	date.	The	operating	income	and	expenses	of	foreign	operations	are	
translated	into	sterling	at	the	average	exchange	rates	for	the	year.	Significant	transactions,	such	as	property	sales,	are	translated	
at	the	foreign	exchange	rate	ruling	at	the	date	of	each	transaction.	The	principal	exchange	rate	used	to	translate	foreign	currency	
denominated	amounts	in	the	balance	sheet	is	the	rate	at	the	end	of	the	year:	£1	=	€1.2783	(2013:	£1	=	€1.1995).	The	principal	
exchange	rate	used	for	the	income	statement	is	the	average	rate	for	the	year:	£1	=	€1.2402	(2013:	£1	=	€1.1775).

Net investment in foreign operations
Exchange	differences	arising	from	the	translation	of	the	net	investment	in	foreign	operations	are	taken	to	the	foreign	currency	reserve	
and	the	effective	portions	of	related	foreign	currency	hedges	are	taken	to	the	net	investment	hedging	reserve.	The	net	investment	in	
foreign	operations	includes	the	equity	of	the	underlying	entities	and	the	portion	of	shareholder	loans	to	those	entities	that	is	treated	
as	equity	where	there	is	no	intention	of	repayment	in	the	foreseeable	future.	All	exchange	differences	previously	accumulated	in	
equity	are	transferred	to	the	income	statement	upon	disposal	or,	where	control	is	lost,	part-disposal	of	the	foreign	operation.

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

83

Financial Statementswww.capreg.comNotes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

1 Significant accounting policies continued
Plant and equipment
Plant	and	equipment	is	stated	at	the	lower	of	cost	or	valuation,	net	of	depreciation	and	any	provision	for	impairment.	Depreciation	
is	provided	on	all	tangible	fixed	assets,	other	than	investment	properties	and	land,	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	their	expected	useful	
lives:

•	 Leasehold	improvements	–	over	the	term	of	the	lease
•	 Fixtures	and	fittings	–	over	three	to	five	years
•	 Motor	vehicles	–	over	four	years

Property portfolio
Investment properties
Investment	properties	are	properties	owned	or	leased	under	finance	leases	which	are	held	either	for	long-term	rental	income	or	for	
capital	appreciation	or	both.	Investment	property	is	initially	recognised	at	cost	(including	directly	related	transaction	costs)	and	is	
revalued	at	the	balance	sheet	date	to	fair	value,	being	the	market	value	determined	by	professionally	qualified	external	or	director	
valuers,	with	changes	in	fair	value	being	included	in	the	income	statement.	Valuations	are	generally	carried	out	twice	a	year.	In	
accordance	with	IAS	40	Investment	Property,	no	depreciation	is	provided	in	respect	of	investment	properties.

Leasehold properties
Leasehold	properties	that	are	leased	to	tenants	under	operating	leases	are	classified	as	investment	properties	or	development	
properties,	as	appropriate,	and	included	in	the	balance	sheet	at	fair	value.

Refurbishment expenditure
Refurbishment	expenditure	in	respect	of	major	works	is	capitalised.	Renovation	and	refurbishment	expenditure	of	a	revenue	nature	
is	expensed	as	incurred.

Property transactions
Acquisitions	and	disposals	are	accounted	for	at	the	date	of	legal	completion.	Investment	properties	are	reclassified	as	held	for	sale	
once	contracts	have	been	exchanged	and	are	transferred	between	categories	at	the	estimated	market	value	on	the	transfer	date.	
Properties	held	for	sale	are	shown	at	fair	value	less	costs	of	disposal.

Trading properties
Properties	held	with	the	intention	of	disposal	are	valued	at	the	lower	of	cost	and	net	realisable	value.	Any	impairment	in	the	value	of	
trading	properties	is	shown	within	the	cost	of	sales	line	in	the	income	statement.

Leases
Leases	are	classified	as	finance	leases	whenever	the	terms	of	the	lease	transfer	substantially	all	the	risks	and	rewards	of	ownership	
to	the	lessee.	All	other	leases	are	classified	as	operating	leases.

The Group as lessor
Rental	income	from	operating	leases	is	recognised	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	term	of	the	relevant	lease.	Initial	direct	costs	
incurred	in	negotiating	and	arranging	an	operating	lease	are	added	to	the	carrying	amount	of	the	leased	asset	and	recognised	on	a	
straight-line	basis	over	the	lease	term.	Incentives	and	costs	associated	with	entering	into	tenant	leases	are	amortised	on	a	straight-
line	basis	over	the	term	of	the	lease.

The Group as lessee
Assets	held	under	finance	leases	are	recognised	as	assets	at	their	fair	value	or,	if	lower,	at	the	present	value	of	the	minimum	lease	
payments,	each	determined	at	the	inception	of	the	lease.	The	corresponding	liability	to	the	lessor	is	included	in	the	balance	sheet	as	
a	finance	lease	obligation.

Lease	payments	are	apportioned	between	finance	expenses	and	reduction	of	the	lease	obligation	so	as	to	achieve	a	constant	
rate	of	interest	on	the	remaining	balance	of	the	liability.	Finance	expenses	are	recognised	immediately	in	profit	or	loss,	unless	they	
are	directly	attributable	to	qualifying	assets,	in	which	case	they	are	capitalised	in	accordance	with	the	Group’s	general	policy	on	
borrowing	costs.	Contingent	rentals	are	recognised	as	expenses	in	the	years	in	which	they	are	incurred.

84

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL1 Significant accounting policies continued
Leases continued
Head leases
Where	an	investment	property	is	held	under	a	head	lease,	the	head	lease	is	initially	recognised	as	an	asset	at	the	present	value	of	
the	minimum	ground	rent	payable	under	the	lease.	The	corresponding	rent	liability	to	the	leaseholder	is	included	in	the	balance	sheet	
as	a	finance	lease	obligation.

Fixed asset investments
Fixed	asset	investments	are	stated	at	cost,	together	with	subsequent	capital	contributions,	less	provisions	for	any	impairment	in	
value.

Financial instruments
Financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities	are	recognised	in	the	Group’s	balance	sheet	when	the	Group	becomes	party	to	the	
contractual	provisions	of	the	instrument.

Financial assets
Financial	assets	are	classified	into	the	following	specified	categories:	financial	assets	‘at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss’	(FVTPL),	
‘held	to	maturity’	investments,	‘available	for	sale’	financial	assets	and	‘loans	and	receivables’.	The	classification	depends	on	the	
nature	and	purpose	of	the	financial	assets	and	is	determined	at	the	time	of	initial	recognition.

Effective interest rate method
The	effective	interest	rate	method	is	a	method	of	calculating	the	amortised	cost	of	a	debt	instrument	and	of	allocating	the	interest	
income	over	the	relevant	period.	The	effective	interest	rate	is	the	rate	that	exactly	discounts	estimated	future	cash	receipts	(including	
all	fees	and	points	paid	or	received	that	form	an	integral	part	of	the	effective	interest	rate,	transaction	costs	and	other	premiums	or	
discounts)	through	the	expected	life	of	the	debt	instrument,	or,	where	appropriate,	a	shorter	period,	to	the	net	carrying	amount	in	
initial	recognition.

Loans and receivables
Loans	and	other	receivables	that	have	fixed	or	determinable	payments	that	are	not	quoted	in	an	active	market	are	classified	as	
‘loans	and	receivables’.	Loans	and	receivables	are	measured	at	amortised	cost	using	the	effective	interest	method,	less	any	
impairment.	Interest	income	is	recognised	by	applying	the	effective	interest	rate,	except	for	short	term	receivables	when	the	
recognition	of	interest	would	be	immaterial.

Trade receivables
Trade	receivables	are	carried	at	the	original	invoice	amount	less	allowances	made	for	doubtful	accounts.	An	allowance	for	doubtful	
accounts	is	recorded	for	the	difference	between	the	carrying	value	and	the	recoverable	amount	where	there	is	objective	evidence	
that	the	Group	will	not	be	able	to	collect	all	amounts	due.	Discounts	and	similar	allowances	are	recorded	on	an	accrual	basis	
consistent	with	the	recognition	of	the	related	sales,	using	estimates	based	on	existing	contractual	obligations,	historical	trends	
and	the	Group’s	experience.	Long-term	accounts	receivable	are	discounted	to	take	into	account	the	time	value	of	money,	where	
material.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	include	cash	on	hand	and	demand	deposits	and	other	short-term	highly	liquid	investments	that	are	
readily	convertible	to	a	known	amount	of	cash	and	are	subject	to	an	insignificant	risk	of	changes	in	value.	

Financial liabilities
Financial	liabilities	are	classified	as	either	financial	liabilities	‘at	FVTPL’	or	‘other	financial	liabilities’.

Borrowings
Borrowings	are	initially	measured	at	fair	value,	net	of	transaction	costs.	Borrowings	are	subsequently	measured	at	amortised	cost	
using	the	effective	interest	method,	with	interest	expense	recognised	on	an	effective	yield	basis.	In	accordance	with	IAS	39	Financial	
Instruments:	Recognition	and	Measurement,	a	substantial	modification	of	the	terms	of	an	existing	borrowing	is	accounted	for	as	an	
extinguishment	of	the	original	liability	and	the	recognition	of	a	new	liability.	Where	the	terms	of	the	modification	are	not	substantially	
different,	any	costs	paid	in	connection	with	the	modification	are	treated	as	an	adjustment	to	the	carrying	amount	of	the	liability	and	
are	amortised	over	the	remaining	life	of	the	modified	liability.

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

85

Financial Statementswww.capreg.comNotes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

1 Significant Accounting Policies continued
Financial liabilities continued
Derivative financial instruments
Derivatives	are	initially	recognised	at	fair	value	at	the	date	a	derivative	contract	is	entered	into	and	are	subsequently	remeasured	to	
their	fair	value	at	each	balance	sheet	date.	The	fair	value	of	forward	foreign	exchange	contracts	is	calculated	by	reference	to	spot	
and	forward	exchange	rates	at	the	balance	sheet	date.	The	fair	value	of	interest	rate	swaps	is	calculated	by	reference	to	appropriate	
forecasts	of	yield	curves	between	the	balance	sheet	date	and	the	maturity	of	the	instrument.	Changes	in	fair	value	are	included	
as	finance	income	or	finance	costs	in	the	income	statement,	except	for	gains	or	losses	on	the	portion	of	an	instrument	that	is	an	
effective	hedge	of	the	net	investment	in	a	foreign	operation,	which	are	recognised	in	the	net	investment	hedging	reserve.	Derivative	
financial	instruments	are	classified	as	non-current	when	they	have	a	maturity	of	more	than	twelve	months	and	are	not	intended	to	be	
settled	within	one	year.	

Trade payables 
Trade	payables	are	carried	at	fair	value,	with	any	gains	or	losses	arising	on	remeasurement	recognised	in	the	income	statement.

Taxation
Income	tax	on	the	profit	for	the	year	comprises	current	and	deferred	tax.	Current	tax	is	the	tax	payable	on	the	taxable	income	for	
the	year	and	any	adjustment	in	respect	of	previous	years.	Deferred	tax	is	provided	in	full	using	the	balance	sheet	liability	method	on	
temporary	differences	between	the	carrying	amounts	of	assets	and	liabilities	for	financial	reporting	purposes	and	the	amounts	used	
for	taxation	purposes.	Deferred	tax	is	determined	using	tax	rates	that	have	been	enacted	or	substantively	enacted	by	the	reporting	
date	and	are	expected	to	apply	when	the	asset	is	realised	or	the	liability	is	settled.

No	provision	is	made	for	temporary	differences	(i)	arising	on	the	initial	recognition	of	assets	or	liabilities,	other	than	on	a	business	
combination,	that	affect	neither	accounting	nor	taxable	profit	and	(ii)	relating	to	investments	in	subsidiaries	to	the	extent	that	they	will	
not	reverse	in	the	foreseeable	future.

Employee benefits
Pension costs
Pension	liabilities,	all	of	which	relate	to	defined	contribution	schemes,	are	charged	to	the	income	statement	as	incurred.

Share-based payments 
The	Group	has	applied	the	arrangements	of	IFRS	2	Share-based	Payment.	Equity	settled	share-based	payments	are	measured	at	
fair	value	at	the	date	of	grant.	The	fair	values	of	the	LTIP	and	the	SAYE	scheme	are	calculated	using	Monte	Carlo	simulations	or	the	
Black-Scholes	model	as	appropriate.	The	fair	values	are	dependent	on	factors	including	the	exercise	price,	expected	volatility,	period	
to	exercise	and	risk	free	interest	rate.	Market	related	performance	conditions	are	reflected	in	the	fair	values	at	the	date	of	grant	and	
are	expensed	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	vesting	period.	Non-market	related	performance	conditions	are	not	reflected	in	the	
fair	values	at	the	date	of	grant.	At	each	reporting	date,	the	Group	estimates	the	number	of	shares	likely	to	vest	under	non-market	
related	performance	conditions	so	that	the	cumulative	expense	will	ultimately	reflect	the	number	of	shares	that	do	vest.	Where	
awards	are	cancelled,	including	when	an	employee	ceases	to	pay	contributions	into	the	SAYE	scheme,	the	remaining	fair	value	is	
expensed	immediately.

Own shares
Own	shares	held	by	the	Group	are	shown	as	a	deduction	from	shareholders’	funds	and	included	in	other	reserves.	The	cost	of	own	
shares	is	transferred	to	retained	earnings	when	shares	in	the	underlying	incentive	schemes	vest.	The	shares	are	held	in	an	Employee	
Share	Ownership	Trust.

Revenue 
The	Group	recognises	revenue	on	an	accruals	basis,	when	the	amount	of	revenue	can	be	reliably	measured	and	it	is	probable	that	
future	economic	benefits	will	flow	to	the	Group.

Gross rental income
Gross	rental	income	is	rental	income	adjusted	for	tenant	incentives,	recognised	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	term	of	the	
underlying	lease.

Ancillary income
Ancillary	income	comprises	rent	and	other	income	from	short	term	tenancies	of	mobile	units,	car	park	income	and	other	sundry	
income	and	is	recognised	over	the	period	of	the	lettings	and	contracts.

Service charge
Service	charge	income	represents	recharges	of	the	running	costs	of	the	shopping	centres	made	to	tenants.

86

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL1 Significant Accounting Policies continued
Revenue continued
Management fees
Management	fees	are	recognised,	in	line	with	the	property	management	contracts,	in	the	year	to	which	they	relate.	They	include	
income	in	relation	to	services	provided	by	CRPM	to	associates	and	joint	ventures	for	asset	and	property	management,	project	co-
ordination,	procurement,	and	management	of	service	charges	and	directly	recoverable	expenses.	

Dividend and interest income
Dividend	income	from	investments	is	recognised	when	the	shareholders’	right	to	receive	payment	has	been	established.	Interest	
income	is	accrued	on	a	time	basis,	by	reference	to	the	principal	outstanding	and	at	the	effective	interest	rate	applicable,	which	is	the	
rate	that	exactly	discounts	estimated	future	cash	receipts	through	the	expected	life	of	the	financial	asset	to	that	asset’s	net	carrying	
amount.	

Performance fees
Performance	fees	are	recognised	as	revenue	by	the	Group	or	the	relevant	associate	or	joint	venture	when	both	the	amount	of	
performance	fee	and	the	stage	of	completion	of	the	relevant	performance	conditions	can	be	measured	reliably,	and	when	it	is	
probable	that	the	performance	fee	will	be	received.	

Provisions	for	performance	fees	payable	by	the	underlying	subsidiary,	associate	or	joint	venture	are	made	when	there	is	a	present	
obligation	to	settle	the	performance	fee,	its	amount	can	be	measured	reliably	and	it	is	probable	that	it	will	be	paid.	Further	disclosure	
on	performance	fees	is	included	in	note	31.

Finance costs
All	borrowing	costs	are	recognised	under	finance	costs	in	the	income	statement	in	the	year	in	which	they	are	incurred.	Finance	costs	
also	include	the	amortisation	of	loan	issue	costs,	any	loss	in	the	value	of	the	Group’s	wholly-owned	interest	rate	swaps	and	any	loss	
in	the	ineffective	portion	of	the	Group’s	hedge	of	its	net	investment	in	a	foreign	operation.

Operating segments
The	Group’s	results	for	the	year	from	its	Germany	segment	have	been	classified	as	Discontinued	Operations	with	the	prior	year	
comparatives	restated	following	its	reclassification	as	held	for	sale	at	24	December	2014	and	its	subsequent	disposal.	The	results	of	
Discontinued	Operations	in	the	prior	year	also	include	the	Group’s	share	of	results	from	its	Leisure	segment	consisting	of	its	interests	
in	Great	Northern	Warehouse	and	Hemel	Hempstead.	See	note	26	for	further	details.

Following	the	acquisition	of	a	controlling	stake	in	The	Mall	and	the	disposal	of	the	Group’s	interest	in	Garigal	Asset	Management	
GmbH	the	significant	majority	of	Property	Management	income	is	now	generated	intra	Group	and	as	such	it	has	been	concluded	
that	maintaining	it	as	a	distinct	operating	segment	is	no	longer	appropriate.	The	results	are	therefore	now	presented	together	with	
what	was	previously	‘Group	items’	as	‘Group/Central’.	This	reflects	the	manner	in	which	management	account	information	is	
presented	to	the	Board.	The	results	for	the	year	ended	30	December	2013	in	note	2a	have	been	restated	on	this	basis.	

As	a	result	of	the	above	changes	the	Group’s	remaining	reportable	segments	under	IFRS	8	are	The	Mall,	Other	UK	Shopping	
Centres	consisting	of	The	Waterside	Lincoln	Limited	Partnership	until	its	disposal	and	Kingfisher	Limited	Partnership	(Redditch),	
Snozone	and	Group/Central.	Group/Central	includes	management	fee	income,	Group	overheads	incurred	by	Capital	&	Regional	
Property	Management,	Capital	&	Regional	plc	and	other	subsidiaries	and	the	interest	expense	on	the	Group’s	central	borrowing	
facility.	

The	Mall	and	Other	UK	Shopping	Centres	derive	their	revenue	from	the	rental	of	investment	and	trading	properties.	The	Snozone	
and	Group/Central	segments	derive	their	revenue	from	the	operation	of	indoor	ski	slopes	and	the	management	of	property	funds	or	
schemes	respectively.	The	split	of	revenue	between	these	classifications	satisfies	the	requirement	of	IFRS	8	to	report	revenues	from	
different	products	and	services.	Depreciation	and	charges	in	respect	of	share-based	payments	represent	the	only	significant	non-
cash	expenses.

The	Group’s	interests	in	the	assets,	liabilities	and	profit	or	loss	of	its	associates	and	joint	ventures	are	proportionately	consolidated	
and	are	also	shown	on	a	see-through	basis	as	this	is	how	they	are	reported	to	the	Board	of	directors.	There	are	no	differences	
between	the	measurements	of	the	segments’	assets,	liabilities	and	profit	or	loss	as	they	are	reported	to	the	Board	of	directors	and	
their	presentation	under	the	Group’s	accounting	policies.

Inter-segment	revenue	and	expenses	represent	items	eliminated	on	consolidation	and	are	accounted	for	on	an	arm’s	length	basis.	
Management	fees	and	other	revenue	items	in	the	property	management	segment	are	earned	from	the	asset	business	segments,	
where	they	are	included	under	property	and	void	costs.	Where	these	relate	to	assets	that	are	proportionately	consolidated,	the	
costs	do	not	eliminate	against	the	income	and	have	therefore	not	been	split	out	separately	as	inter-segment	expenses.

87

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

Financial Statementswww.capreg.comNotes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

1 Significant Accounting Policies continued
Operating Profit
Operating	Profit	is	the	total	of	Contribution	from	The	Mall	and	the	Group’s	joint	ventures	and	associates,	the	profit	from	Snozone	and	
property	management	fees	less	central	costs	(including	interest,	excluding	non-cash	charges	in	respect	of	share-based	payments)	
before	tax.	Operating	Profit	excludes	revaluation	of	properties,	profit	or	loss	on	disposal	of	properties	or	investments,	gains	or	losses	
on	financial	instruments	and	exceptional	one-off	items.	Results	from	Discontinued	Operations	are	included	up	until	the	point	of	
disposal	or	reclassification	as	held	for	sale.

2a Operating segments

Year to 30 December 2014
Rental	income	from	external	
sources
Property	and	void	costs
Net	rental	income
Interest	income
Interest	expense
Contribution
Management	fees/Snozone	income
Management	expenses
Depreciation
Interest	expense	on	central	facility
Variable	overhead	
(excluding	non-cash	items)
Lincoln	performance	fees
Operating Profit/(Loss)
Inter-segment	eliminations
Acquisition	of	Mall	units	(including	
Mall	performance	fees)
Share	based	payments
Revaluation	of	properties
Profit	on	disposal	
(Loss)/gain	on	financial	instruments
Other	items
Profit/(loss)	before	tax
Tax	credit
(Loss)/profit after tax

Total	assets
Total	liabilities
Net assets/(liabilities)

Note

2b

2b

2b

25

8a

2b
2b

UK	Shopping	Centres

Other	UK
Shopping
	Centres
£m

The	Mall
£m

Snozone
£m

Group/
Central
£m

Total
Continuing
Operations
£m
38.7

Discontinued
Operations
£m

35.6
(10.4)
25.2
–
(10.6)
14.6
–
–
–
–

–
–
14.6
2.6

5.3
–
42.0
0.1
(0.3)
–
64.3

3.1
(1.1)
2.0
–
(1.3)
0.7
–
–
–
–

–
(0.4)
0.3
–

–
–
1.2
4.7
(0.3)
(0.2)
5.7

857.6
(480.4)
377.2

32.1
(18.5)
13.6

–
–
–
–
–
–
9.9
(8.6)
(0.1)
–

–
–
1.2
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
1.2

2.7
(1.7)
1.0

–
–
–
–
–
–
7.3
(8.4)
(0.1)
(1.1)

(1.1)
0.9
(2.5)
(2.6)

2.8
(0.7)
–
–
–
(1.0)
(4.0)
2.5
(1.5)

(11.5)
27.2
–
(11.9)
15.3
17.2
(17.0)
(0.2)
(1.1)

(1.1)
0.5
13.6
–

8.1
(0.7)
43.2
4.8
(0.6)
(1.2)
67.2
2.5
69.7

7.8
(22.0)
(14.2)

900.2
(522.6)
377.6

11.6
(2.1)
9.5
–
(3.8)
5.7
–
–
–
–

–
–
5.7
–

–
–
(0.5)
–
0.9
(0.6)
5.5
–
5.5

42.2
(0.8)
41.4

Total

£m

50.3
(13.6)
36.7
–
(15.7)
21.0
17.2
(17.0)
(0.2)
(1.1)

(1.1)
0.5
19.3
–

8.1
(0.7)
42.7
4.8
0.3
(1.8)
72.7
2.5
75.2

942.4
(523.4)
419.0

88

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL2a Operating segments continued

Year to 30 December 20131
Rental	income	from	external	
sources
Property	and	void	costs
Net	rental	income
Interest	income
Interest	expense
Contribution
Management	fees/Snozone	income
Management	expenses
Depreciation
Interest	expense	on	central	facility
Variable	overhead	(excluding	non-
cash	items)
Operating Profit/(Loss)
Inter-segment	eliminations
Share-based	payments
Revaluation	of	properties
(Loss)/profit	on	disposal	
Impairment	of	Euro	B-Note
Gain	on	financial	instruments
Other	items
Profit/(loss)	before	tax
Tax	credit
(Loss)/profit after tax

Total	assets
Total	liabilities
Net assets/(liabilities)

Note

2b

2b

2b

8a

2b
2b

UK	Shopping	Centres

Other	UK
Shopping
	Centres
£m

The	Mall
£m

Group/
Central
£m

Total
Continuing
Operations
£m

Discontinued
Operations
£m

Snozone
£m

13.6
(4.4)
9.2
–
(5.1)
4.1
–
–
–
–

–
4.1
–
–
(0.5)
(4.2)
–
2.9
2.0
4.3

4.5
(0.9)
3.6
–
(1.5)
2.1
–
–
–
–

–
2.1
–
–
1.2
–
–
0.6
–
3.9

243.7
(143.3)
100.4

54.6
(33.3)
21.3

–
–
–
–
–
–
9.0
(7.9)
(0.1)
–

–
1.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
(0.1)
0.9

2.5
(1.1)
1.4

–
–
–
–
–
–
9.9
(9.5)
(0.1)
(0.2)

(1.0)
(0.9)
0.1
(0.8)
–
1.0
–
–
(1.2)
(1.8)
0.2
(1.6)

18.1
(5.3)
12.8
–
(6.6)
6.2
18.9
(17.4)
(0.2)
(0.2)

(1.0)
6.3
0.1
(0.8)
0.7
(3.2)
–
3.5
0.7
7.3
0.2
7.5

18.5
(3.2)
15.3
0.6
(9.2)
6.7
–
–
–
–

–
6.7
(0.1)
–
(2.5)
(2.4)
(2.4)
3.0
(0.8)
1.5
0.1
1.6

Total

£m

36.6
(8.5)
28.1
0.6
(15.8)
12.9
18.9
(17.4)
(0.2)
(0.2)

(1.0)
13.0
–
(0.8)
(1.8)
(5.6)
(2.4)
6.5
(0.1)
8.8
0.3
9.1

16.8
(4.6)
12.2

317.6
(182.3)
135.3

198.0
(144.6)
53.4

515.6
(326.9)
188.7

1	 2013	results	have	been	restated	to	separate	discontinued	operations	as	explained	in	note	26.	

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

89

Financial Statementswww.capreg.comNotes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

2b Reconciliations of reportable revenue, assets and liabilities

Revenue 
Rental	income	from	external	sources
Service	charge	income
Management	fees
Performance	fees
Snozone	income
Revenue	for	reportable	segments	–	continuing	operations
Elimination	of	inter-segment	revenue
Elimination	of	inter-segment	performance	fees
Rental	income	earned	by	associates	and	joint	ventures
Management	fees	earned	by	associates	and	joint	ventures
Revenue per consolidated income statement – continuing operations

Revenue for reportable segments by country – continuing operations
UK
Germany
Revenue	for	reportable	segments	–	continuing	operations

Year to
30 December
2014
£m
38.7
5.4
7.3
6.8
9.9
68.1
(2.6)
(5.9)
(12.2)
(0.8)
46.6

Year	to
30	December
20131
£m
18.1
0.1
9.9
–
9.0
37.1
–
–
(18.1)
(1.4)
17.6

Note
2a

2a

2a

2a

3

67.3
0.8
68.1

35.7
1.4
37.1

1	 2013	results	have	been	restated	to	separate	discontinued	operations	as	explained	in	note	26.

Revenue	is	attributed	to	countries	on	the	basis	of	the	location	of	the	underlying	properties.	Revenue	from	the	Group’s	major	
customer	was	management	fee	income	from	The	Mall	LP	however	following	the	Group	taking	control	of	The	Mall	from	14	July	
2014	this	has	been	eliminated	on	consolidation.	The	total	included	in	the	property	management	segment	up	to	that	date	was	£2.8	
million	(2013:	£7.3	million)	of	the	Group’s	total	revenue	of	£46.6	million	(2013:	£17.6	million).	Further	information	on	related	party	
transactions	is	disclosed	in	note	31	to	the	financial	statements.

Assets 
Total	assets	of	reportable	segments
Adjustment	for	associates	and	joint	ventures
Group assets

Liabilities
Total	liabilities	of	reportable	segments
Adjustment	for	associates	and	joint	ventures
Group liabilities

Net assets by country
UK
Germany	(held	for	sale	at	30	December	2014)
Group net assets

Note
2a

2a

2014
£m
942.4
(18.5)
923.9

(523.4)
18.5
(504.9)

377.6
41.4
419.0

2013
£m
515.6
(321.3)
194.3

(326.9)
321.3
(5.6)

143.3
45.4
188.7

90

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL3 Revenue

Statutory 
Gross	rental	income
Ancillary	income

Service	charge	income
Management	fees	
Snozone	income
Revenue per consolidated income statement – continuing operations

Year to
30 December
2014
£m
22.2
4.3
26.5
5.4
4.8
9.9
46.6

Year	to
30	December
2013
£m
–
–
–
–
8.6
9.0
17.6

Note

2a
2b

Management	fees	represent	revenue	earned	by	the	Group’s	wholly-owned	CRPM	subsidiary.	Fees	charged	to	The	Mall	after	14	July	
2014,	being	the	date	the	Group	took	control	of	the	Mall	Fund,	have	been	eliminated	on	consolidation.

4 Cost of sales

Property	and	void	costs
Service	charge	costs
Snozone	expenses
Total cost of sales

5 Finance income and costs

Finance income
Interest	receivable
Total finance income
Finance costs
Amortisation	of	deferred	loan	arrangement	fees
Interest	payable	on	bank	loans	and	overdrafts
Other	interest	payable
Finance	lease	costs
Loss	in	fair	value	of	financial	instruments:

Interest	rate	caps
Total finance costs

1	 2013	results	have	been	restated	to	separate	discontinued	operations	as	explained	in	note	26.	

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

Year to
30 December
2014
£m
(4.1)
(5.4)
(8.7)
(18.2)

Year	to
30	December
2013
£m
–
–
(8.0)
(8.0)

Year to
30 December
2014
£m

Year	to
30	December
20131
£m

0.4
0.4

(1.0)
(6.1)
(0.3)
(1.7)

(1.1)
(10.2)

0.3
0.3

–
–
(0.4)
–

–
(0.4)

91

Financial Statementswww.capreg.com 
 
	
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

6 Profit before tax
The	profit	before	tax	has	been	arrived	at	after	charging	the	following	items:

Operating	lease	charge
Other	gains	and	losses
Depreciation	of	plant	and	equipment
Staff	costs	
Auditor’s	remuneration	for	audit	services	(see	below)

Year to
30 December
2014
£m
1.6
4.4
0.3
12.3
0.2

Year	to
30	December
2013
£m
1.9
1.0
0.3
12.1
0.2

Note

11
7

In	the	current	year	other	gains	and	losses	relate	to	the	profit	on	the	sale	of	the	Group’s	interest	in	The	Waterside	Lincoln	Limited	
Partnership	of	£4.7	million	less	the	£0.3	million	loss	on	disposal	of	the	Group’s	interest	in	Garigal	Asset	Management	GmbH	(see	
note	14).	Other	gains	and	losses	in	the	prior	year	related	to	profit	on	the	sale	of	land	of	£0.5	million	and	profit	on	the	sale	of	the	
Group’s	interest	in	FIX	UK	of	£0.5	million.

Auditor’s remuneration
The	analysis	of	the	auditor’s	remuneration	is	as	follows:

Fees	payable	to	the	Company’s	auditor	and	its	associates	for	the	audit	of	the		
Company’s	annual	financial	statements
Fees	payable	to	the	Company’s	auditor	and	its	associates	for	other	services	to	the		
Group	–	the	audit	of	the	Company’s	subsidiaries	
Total audit fees for the Company and its subsidiaries
Fees	payable	to	the	Company’s	auditor	and	its	associates	for	other	services	to	the		
Group	–	the	audit	of	the	Company’s	affiliates	
Total audit fees
Audit	related	assurance	services	(Review	of	Interim	Report)
Corporate	finance	services	(Reporting	Accountants	on	Mall	Acquisition)
Total non-audit fees
Total fees paid to auditor and their associates

Year to
30 December
2014
£’000

Year	to
30	December
2013
£’000

104

71
175

–
175
43
138
181
356

114

25
139

52
191
40
–
40
231

The	fees	in	relation	to	the	audit	of	the	Company’s	affiliates	have	been	disclosed	gross	and	have	not	been	pro-rated	to	reflect	the	
Company’s	equity	investment	percentage.	No	fees	were	charged	in	the	current	or	prior	year	pursuant	to	contingent	fee	arrangements.

7 Staff costs

Salaries
Loss	of	office/redundancy	payments
Discretionary	bonuses	
Share-based	payments

Social	security
Other	pension	costs

Note

20

Year to
30 December
2014
£m
9.1
0.3
1.1
0.5
11.0
1.2
0.1
12.3

Year	to
30	December
2013
£m
8.6
0.6
0.9
0.8
10.9
1.0
0.2
12.1

Except	for	the	directors,	the	Company	has	no	employees.	The	costs	of	the	directors	shown	in	the	directors’	remuneration	report	are	
borne	by	CRPM	and	appropriate	amounts	recharged	to	the	Company.	£1.1	million	of	the	total	staff	costs	charged	in	2014	relates	to	
staff	within	The	Mall,	the	costs	of	which	are	fully	recovered	in	the	service	charge.	In	addition	to	the	above,	£0.4	million	of	bonus	have	
been	charged	as	transaction	costs	when	their	payment	was	dependent	on	the	successful	completion	of	the	relevant	transaction.

92

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL 
 
 
 
7 Staff costs continued
Staff numbers
The	monthly	average	number	of	employees	(including	executive	directors),	being	full-time	equivalents,	employed	by	the	Group	
during	the	year	was	as	follows:

CRPM/PLC
The	Mall
Snozone
Total staff numbers

Year to
30 December 
2014
Number
62
88
145
295

Year	to
30	December	
2013
Number
68
–
151
219

The	monthly	average	number	of	total	employees	(including	executive	directors)	employed	within	the	Group	during	the	year	was	399	
(CRPM	–	64,	The	Mall	–	88,	Snozone	-	247)	compared	to	351	in	2013	(CRPM	–	70,	Snozone	–	281).	The	Mall	number	has	not	been	
pro-rated	for	the	Group’s	period	of	ownership.

8 Tax
8a Tax credit

Current tax
UK	corporation	tax	–	continuing	operations
UK	corporation	tax	–	discontinued	operations
Adjustments	in	respect	of	prior	years	–	continuing	operations
Foreign	tax	–	continuing	operations
Total	current	tax	credit
Deferred tax 
Origination	and	reversal	of	temporary	timing	differences	
Deferred	tax	credit	–	discontinued	operations
Adjustments	in	respect	of	prior	years	–	continuing	operations
Total	deferred	tax	(credit)/charge
Total tax credit
Total tax credit – continuing operations
Total tax credit – discontinued operations

£nil	(2013:	£nil)	of	the	tax	charge	relates	to	items	included	in	other	comprehensive	income.

8b Tax charge to equity

Year to
30 December
2014
£m

Year	to
30	December
2013
£m

Note

–
–
(1.0)
–
(1.0)

(1.3)
–
(0.2)
(1.5)
(2.5)
(2.5)
–

–
–
(0.9)
0.4
(0.5)

0.3
(0.1)
–
0.2
(0.3)
(0.2)
(0.1)

8d

8d

8c

Year to
30 December 
2014
£m

Year	to
30	December	
2013
£m

Note

Current tax
Excess	tax	deductions	related	to	share-based	payments	on	exercised	options
Deferred tax
Arising	on	transactions	with	equity	participants:	
Change	in	estimated	excess	tax	deductions	related	to	share-based	payments
Total income tax recognised directly in equity

–

0.2
0.2

8d

–

(0.2)
(0.2)

93

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Financial Statementswww.capreg.com 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

8 Tax continued
8c Tax charge reconciliation

Profit	before	tax	on	continuing	operations
Profit	multiplied	by	the	UK	corporation	tax	rate	of 21.5%	(2013:	23.25%)
Non-allowable	expenses	and	non-taxable	items
Utilisation	of	tax	losses
Tax	on	realised	gains
Unrealised	losses	on	investment	properties	not	taxable
Temporary	timing	and	controlled	foreign	companies	income
Adjustments	in	respect	of	prior	years
Total tax credit

Year to
30 December 
2014
£m
67.2
14.4
(4.4)
(0.7)
0.1
(9.1)
(1.6)
(1.2)
(2.5)

Year	to
30	December	
2013
£m
7.3
1.7
(0.7)
–
0.5
(0.1)
(0.7)
(0.9)
(0.2)

Note

8a

8d Deferred tax
The	following	are	the	major	deferred	tax	assets	and	liabilities	recognised	by	the	Group	and	movements	during	the	current	and	
preceding	year.

At	30	December	2012
Deferred	tax	credit/(charge)	–	continuing	operations
Deferred	tax	charge	to	equity	–	continuing	operations
Deferred	tax	credit	–	discontinued	operations
At	30	December	2013
Deferred	tax	credit/(charge)	–	continuing	operations
Deferred	tax	charge	to	equity	–	continuing	operations
Deferred	tax	credit	–	discontinued	operations
At 30 December 2014

Capital
allowances
£m
(1.8)
0.4
–
–
(1.4)
1.5
–
–
0.1

Other	timing
differences
£m
0.9
(0.7)
0.2
0.1
0.5
(0.2)
(0.3)
–
–

Total
deferred tax 
asset/liability
£m
(0.9)
(0.3)
0.2
0.1
(0.9)
1.3
(0.3)
–
0.1

Note

8a
8b
8a

8a

The	tax	rate	was	reduced	from	23%	to	21%	(effective	from	1	April	2014)	and	a	further	reduction	to	20%	(effective	from	1	April	
2015)	was	substantively	enacted	on	2	July	2013.	Consequently,	the	UK	corporation	tax	rate	at	which	deferred	tax	is	booked	in	the	
financial	statements	is 20%	(2013:	20%).	

No	deferred	tax	asset	has	been	recognised	in	respect	of	temporary	differences	arising	from	investments	or	investments	in	
associates	and	interests	in	joint	ventures	of	£0.3	million	(2013:	£0.4	million)	as	it	is	not	certain	that	a	deduction	will	be	available	when	
the	asset	crystallises.

8e Unused tax losses
The	Group	has	£7.6	million	(2013:	£6.6	million)	of	unused	revenue	tax	losses,	all	of	which	are	in	the	UK.	No	deferred	tax	asset	
has	been	recognised	in	respect	of	these	losses	due	to	the	unpredictability	of	future	profit	streams	and	other	reasons	which	may	
restrict	the	utilisation	of	the	losses	(2013:	£0.2	million	recognised	in	respect	of	£0.8	million	of	losses).	The	Group	has	unused	capital	
losses	of	£40.6 million	(2013:	£26.4	million)	that	are	available	for	offset	against	future	gains	but	similarly	no	deferred	tax	has	been	
recognised	in	respect	of	these	losses	owing	to	the	unpredictability	of	future	capital	gains	and	other	reasons	which	may	restrict	the	
utilisation	of	the	losses.	The	losses	do	not	have	an	expiry	date.	

94

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL 
 
8 Tax continued
8e REIT conversion
Immediately	after	the	year	end	the	Group	converted	to	a	group	REIT	on	31	December	2014.	As	a	result,	the	Group	will	no	longer	
pay	UK	corporation	tax	on	the	profits	and	gains	from	qualifying	rental	business	in	the	UK	provided	it	meets	certain	conditions.	Non-
qualifying	profits	and	gains	of	the	Group	continue	to	be	subject	to	corporation	tax	as	normal.	In	order	to	achieve	and	retain	group	
REIT	status,	several	entrance	tests	had	to	be	met	and	certain	ongoing	criteria	must	be	maintained.	The	main	criteria	are	as	follows:

•	 at	the	start	of	each	accounting	year,	the	value	of	the	assets	of	the	property	rental	business	plus	cash	must	be	at	least	75%	of	the	

total	value	of	the	Group’s	assets;

•	 at	least	75%	of	the	Group’s	total	profits	must	arise	from	the	property	rental	business;	and
•	 at	least	90%	of	the	Group’s	UK	property	rental	profits	as	calculated	under	tax	rules	must	be	distributed.

The	directors	intend	that	the	Group	should	continue	as	a	group	REIT	for	the	foreseeable	future,	with	the	result	that	deferred	tax	is	no	
longer	recognised	on	temporary	differences	relating	to	the	property	rental	business.

9 Earnings per share
The	European	Public	Real	Estate	Association	(‘EPRA’)	has	issued	recommendations	for	the	calculation	of	earnings	per	share	
information	as	shown	in	the	following	tables:	

9a Earnings per share calculation

Profit (£m)
Profit	for	the	year	from	continuing	operations
Revaluation	of	investment	properties
Profit	on	disposal	of	investment	properties	(net	
of	tax)
Negative	goodwill
Acquisition	costs
Movement	in	fair	value	of	financial	instruments	
(net	of	tax)
Deferred	tax	credit	on	capital	allowances
Profit from continuing operations
Discontinued	operations
Profit

Weighted average number of shares (m)
Ordinary	shares	in	issue
Own	shares	held
Dilutive	contingently	issuable	shares	and	share	
options

Earnings per share (pence) 
Earnings per share (pence) – continuing 
operations

Year to 30 December 2014

Year	to	30	December	20131

Note

Basic

Diluted

EPRA 
diluted

Basic

Diluted

EPRA	
diluted

9b

9b
25
25

9b
8d

19

69.7
–

–
–
–

–
–
69.7
5.5
75.2

514.2
(1.1)

–
513.1
15p

69.7
–

–
–
–

–
–
69.7
5.5
75.2

514.2
(1.1)

4.6
517.7
15p

69.7
(43.2)

(4.8)
(11.5)
3.1

1.0
(1.5)
12.8
5.1
17.9

514.2
(1.1)

4.6
517.7
3p

7.5
–

–
–
–

–
–
7.5
1.6
9.1

7.5
–

–
–
–

–
–
7.5
1.6
9.1

349.8
(1.3)

–
348.5
3p

349.8
(1.3)

2.8
351.3
3p

7.5
(0.7)

2.5
–
–

(3.0)
(0.4)
5.9
2.6
8.5

349.8
(1.3)

2.8
351.3
2p

14p

13p

2p

2p

2p

2p

1	 2013	results	have	been	restated	to	separate	discontinued	operations	as	explained	in	note	26.	

At	the	end	of	the	year,	the	Group	had	8,823,758	(2013:	5,358,855)	share	options	and	contingently	issuable	shares	granted	under	
share-based	payment	schemes	that	could	potentially	have	diluted	basic	earnings	per	share	in	the	future	but	which	have	not	been	
included	in	the	calculation	because	they	are	not	dilutive	or	the	conditions	for	vesting	have	not	been	met.

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

95

Financial Statementswww.capreg.com 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

9 Earnings per share continued
9b Reconciliation of earnings figures included in earnings per share calculations

Year to 30 December 2014

Year	to	30	December	20131

Profit/(loss)
on disposal of
investment
 properties
£m
0.1
4.7
–
–
4.8

Revaluation
movements
£m
7.4
(1.1)
36.9
–
43.2

Movement
in fair value
of financial
instruments
£m
0.3
0.1
(1.0)
(0.4)
(1.0)

Profit/(loss)
on	disposal	of
investment
	properties
£m
(4.2)
–
1.0
0.7
(2.5)

Revaluation
movements
£m
(0.2)
0.9
–
–
0.7

Movement
in	fair	value
of	financial
instruments
£m
3.4
0.1
–
(0.5)
3.0

Note
14d

9a

Associates
Joint	ventures
Wholly-owned
Tax	effect
Total

1	 2013	results	have	been	restated	to	separate	discontinued	operations	as	explained	in	note	26.	

10 Investment properties
10a Wholly-owned properties

Cost	or	valuation
At	30	December	2012
Capital	expenditure
Disposal	of	freehold	trading	properties
Impairment	of	trading	properties
Transfer	to	held	for	sale	(note	26)
At	30	December	2013
Acquired	in	business	combination	(The	Mall)
Capital	expenditure
Valuation	surplus
At 30 December 2014

10b Property assets summary

Wholly-owned
Investment	properties	at	fair	value
Head	leases	treated	as	finance	leases	on	investment	properties
Unamortised	tenant	incentives	on	investment	properties

Joint ventures (100%)
Investment	properties	at	fair	value
Unamortised	tenant	incentives	on	investment	properties

Associates (100%)
Investment	properties	at	fair	value
Head	leases	treated	as	finance	leases	on	investment	properties
Unamortised	tenant	incentives	on	investment	properties

Freehold
investment
properties
£m

Leasehold
investment
properties
£m

Sub-total
investment
properties
£m

Freehold
trading
properties
£m

Total
property
assets
£m

–
–
–
–
–
–
240.3
0.3
16.1
256.7

8.4
–
–
–
(8.4)
–
511.8
1.5
20.8
534.1

8.4
–
–
–
(8.4)
–
752.1
1.8
36.9
790.8

70.0
0.5
(70.2)
(0.3)
–
–
–
–
–
–

78.4
0.5
(70.2)
(0.3)
(8.4)
–
752.1
1.8
36.9
790.8

30 December 
2014
Valuation
£m

30	December	
2013
Valuation
£m

Note

744.7
65.4
(19.3)
790.8

–
–
–

151.0
–
(2.1)
148.9

–
–
–
–

368.5
(1.3)
367.2

819.7
65.5
(18.4)
866.8

14e

14d

The	Group’s	wholly-owned	properties	at	30	December	2014	are	the	six	shopping	centres	within	The	Mall	(classified	as	Associates	at	
30	December	2013).	Included	in	the	assets	shown	in	Joint	Ventures	at	30	December	2013	were	those	within	the	Group’s	German	
joint	venture	which	was	reclassified	to	held	for	sale	on	24	December	2014	and	hence	excluded	from	this	note.	

96

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL 
 
 
10 Investment properties continued
10c Valuations
External	valuations	at	30	December	2014	were	carried	out	on	all	of	the	gross	property	assets	detailed	in	the	table	above.	The	
Group’s	share	of	the	total	investment	properties	at	fair	value	was	£774.9	million	of	£895.7	million	(2013:	£411.6	million	of	£1,188.2	
million).	

The	valuations	were	carried	out	by	independent	qualified	professional	valuers	from	CBRE	Limited	and	Cushman	&	Wakefield	LLP	in	
accordance	with	RICS	standards.	These	valuers	are	not	connected	with	the	Group	and	their	fees	are	charged	on	a	fixed	basis	that	
is	not	dependent	on	the	outcome	of	the	valuations.	

The	valuations	performed	by	the	independent	valuers	are	reviewed	internally	by	senior	management,	this	includes	discussions	of	
the	assumptions	used	by	the	external	valuers,	as	well	as	a	review	of	the	resulting	valuations.	The	valuers’	opinion	of	fair	value	was	
primarily	derived	using	comparable	recent	market	transactions	on	arm’s	length	terms	and	using	appropriate	valuation	techniques.	

The	Group	considers	all	of	its	investment	properties	to	fall	within	‘Level	3’,	as	defined	in	note	1.	The	table	below	summarises	the	key	
unobservable	inputs	used	in	the	valuation	of	the	Group’s	wholly-owned	investment	properties	at	30	December	2014:

The Mall

Market	Value	
£m
744.7

Estimated	rental	value	£	per	sq	ft

Equivalent	yield	%

Low
15.23

Portfolio
19.42

High
23.45

Low
5.99

Portfolio
6.54

High
8.21

Sensitivities
The	following	table	illustrates	the	impact	of	changes	in	key	unobservable	inputs	(in	isolation)	on	the	fair	value	of	the	Group’s	
properties:

The Mall

11 Plant and equipment

Cost or valuation
At	the	start	of	the	year
Additions
Disposals
At	the	end	of	the	year
Accumulated depreciation
At	the	start	of	the	year
Charge	for	the	year
At	the	end	of	the	year
Carrying amount
At	the	end	of	the	year

Impact	on	valuations	of	
5%	change	in	estimated	
rental	value

Impact	on	valuations	of	
25bps	change	in	
equivalent	yield

Increase	
£m
33.1

Decrease	
£m
(32.6)

Increase	
£m
(30.0)

Decrease	
£m
30.0

Year to
30 December
2014
£m

Year	to
30	December
2013
£m

2.9
0.4
(0.1)
3.2

(2.2)
(0.3)
(2.5)

0.7

2.7
0.2
–
2.9

(1.9)
(0.3)
(2.2)

0.7

12 Subsidiaries
A	list	of	the	significant	investments	in	subsidiaries,	including	the	name,	country	of	incorporation,	and	proportion	of	ownership	interest	
is	given	in	note	G	to	the	Company	financial	statements.

The	terms	of	the	Group’s	central	borrowing	facility	may	restrict	the	ability	of	Capital	&	Regional	Holdings	Limited	and	its	subsidiaries	
to	make	cash	distributions	or	repay	loans	and	advances	to	the	Company	or	elsewhere	in	the	Group	if	they	would	thereby	cause	a	
default	on	the	facility.

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

97

Financial Statementswww.capreg.com 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

13 Receivables

Amounts falling due after one year:
Financial assets
Loans	to	joint	ventures
Non-derivative	financial	assets
Interest	rate	cap

Non-financial assets
Unamortised	tenant	incentives
Unamortised	rent	free	periods

Amounts falling due within one year:
Financial assets
Trade	receivables	(net	of	allowances)
Amounts	owed	by	associates
Deferred	tax	asset
Other	receivables
Accrued	income
Non-derivative	financial	assets
Financial	assets	carried	at	fair	value	through	the	profit	or	loss:
-	Foreign	exchange	forward	contract

Non-financial assets
Prepayments
Unamortised	tenant	incentives
Unamortised	rent	free	periods

30 December
2014
£m

30	December
2013
£m

–
–
1.3
1.3

6.1
10.5
17.9

4.0
0.1
0.1
3.5
0.4
8.1

2.2
10.3

3.1
1.1
1.6
16.1

22.8
22.8
–
22.8

–
–
22.8

0.3
1.3
–
3.6
0.7
5.9

0.1
6.0

0.8
–
–
6.8

Loans	to	the	German	joint	ventures	have	been	reclassified	as	held	for	sale	as	of	24	December	2014.	Interest	remains	payable	on	
these	loans	at	normal	commercial	rates.	The	Group	has	pledged	loans	to	joint	ventures	with	a	carrying	amount	of	£14.2	million	
(2013:	£15.5	million)	to	secure	banking	facilities	granted	to	the	Group.

Included	in	the	non-derivative	financial	assets	balance	are	receivables	with	a	carrying	amount	of	£2.3	million	(2013:	£0.2	million)	
which	are	past	due	at	the	reporting	date	for	which	the	Group	has	not	provided,	as	there	has	not	been	a	significant	change	in	credit	
quality	and	the	amounts	are	still	considered	recoverable.	The	Group	holds	collateral	of	£0.6	million	(2013:	£nil)	over	trade	receivables	
as	security	deposits	held	in	rent	accounts.	The	average	age	of	trade	receivables	is	34	days	(2013:	35	days).

Analysis of non-derivative current financial assets
Not	past	due
Past	due	but	not	individually	impaired:
	 Less	than	1	month
	 1	to	3	months
	 3	to	6	months
	 Over	6	months

30 December
2014
£m

30	December
2013
£m

5.5

1.8
0.1
0.3
0.4
8.1

5.5

0.1
0.3
–
–
5.9

98

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL 
 
 
13 Receivables continued

Allowances for doubtful receivables
At	the	start	of	the	year
Acquired	within	The	Mall
Additional	allowances	created
Utilised	during	the	year
Unused	amounts	reversed
At	the	end	of	the	year

14 Investment in associates and joint ventures
14a Share of results

Share	of	results	of	associates
Share	of	results	of	joint	ventures	–	continuing	operations

1	 2013	results	have	been	restated	to	separate	discontinued	operations	as	explained	in	note	26.

14b Investment in associates

At	the	start	of	the	year
Investment	in	associates
Share	of	results	of	associates
Share	of	results	of	associates	within	discontinued	operations
Dividends	and	capital	distributions	received
Reclassification	of	the	Mall	Fund	as	a	subsidiary
Disposal	of	interest	in	Garigal	Asset	Management	GmbH
Foreign	exchange	differences
At	the	end	of	the	year

The	Group’s	associates	at	30	December	2014	were:

Kingfisher	Limited	Partnership
Garigal	Asset	Management	GmbH	(‘Garigal’)
Euro	B–Note	Holding	Limited

30 December
2014
£m

30	December
2013
£m

0.4
0.8
0.6
(0.8)
(0.1)
0.9

0.2
–
0.9
(0.7)
–
0.4

Year to
30 December
2014
£m
11.7
(1.5)
10.2

Year	to
30	December
20131
£m
6.0
2.3
8.3

Note
14d
14e

30 December
2014
£m
112.1
–
11.7
–
(1.5)
(108.4)
(0.3)
–
13.6

30	December
2013
£m
80.7
29.3
6.0
(2.4)
(1.7)
–
–
0.2
112.1

Note

14d

14d	

Group	interest
Average	
during	the	
year/until	
disposal
%
20.00
30.06
49.90

At	the	start
of	the	year
%
20.00
30.06
49.90

At	the	end
of	the	year
%
20.00
–
49.90

The	Mall	Limited	Partnership	was	accounted	for	as	an	Associate	until	14	July	2014	being	the	date	the	Group	took	control	
and	began	consolidating	its	results,	see	note	25.	The	Group’s	investment	in	Garigal	was	disposed	of	in	October	2014	for	nil	
consideration	as	part	of	the	renegotiation	of	the	property	and	asset	management	arrangements	for	the	Group’s	German	joint	
venture	in	advance	of	its	sale.

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

99

Financial Statementswww.capreg.com 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

14 Investment in associates and joint ventures continued
14b Investment in associates continued
Kingfisher Limited Partnership
On	1	May	2012,	the	Group	completed	its	acquisition	of	a	20%	interest	in	the	Kingfisher	Shopping	Centre	in	Redditch	for	a	total	
consideration	of	£10.6	million	in	partnership	with	funds	managed	by	Oaktree	Capital	Management	LP.	The	Kingfisher	Centre	was	
purchased	for	£130.0	million	at	an	8%	net	initial	yield.	The	Group	exercises	significant	influence	through	its	representation	on	the	
General	Partner	board	and	through	acting	as	the	property	and	asset	manager.

Euro B-Note Holding Limited
The	Group	fully	impaired	its	investment	in	Euro	B-Note	Holding	during	2013.

14c Investment in joint ventures

At	the	start	of	the	year
Share	of	results	of	joint	ventures	within	continuing	operations
Share	of	results	of	joint	ventures	within	discontinued	operations
Dividends	and	capital	distributions	received
Reclassified	as	held	for	sale	(Germany)
Disposal	of	Waterside	Lincoln	Limited	Partnership
Foreign	exchange	differences
At	the	end	of	the	year

The	Group	had	no	significant	joint	ventures	at	30	December	2014.	

30 December
2014
£m
32.3
(1.5)
4.6
(5.3)
(26.8)
(1.3)
(2.0)
–

Note

14e
14e
31

14e	

30	December
2013
£m
25.7
2.3
4.1
(0.2)
–
–
0.4
32.3

German joint venture
The	Group’s	investment	in	its	German	joint	venture	was	reclassified	as	held	for	sale	on	24	December	2014	on	signing	of	a	
conditional	exchange	for	its	disposal,	the	Group’s	share	of	results	for	the	year	have	been	classified	as	Discontinued	Operations.	See	
note	26	for	further	details.	

Waterside Lincoln Limited Partnership
On	12	November	2014,	the	Group	and	its	JV	Partner,	Karoo,	sold	the	Waterside	Shopping	Centre	Lincoln	to	Tesco	Pension	Fund	
Trustees	for	a	net	consideration	of	£46.0	million	representing	a	net	initial	yield	of	5.88%.	The	net	proceeds	attributable	to	the	Group	
were	£14.8	million	resulting	in	a	profit	on	disposal	of	£4.7	million.	In	addition	the	Group	earned	performance	fees	of	£0.9m.	

Cash distributions
Distributions	received	from	Joint	Ventures	and	Associates	are	disclosed	in	note	31.	

100

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL 
14 Investment in associates and joint ventures continued
14d Analysis of investment in associates

Other	UK	
Shopping	
Centres
£m

The	Mall1
£m

Year to
30 December
2014
Total
£m

Year	to
30	December
2013
Total
£m

Other
£m

Income statement (100%)
Revenue	–	gross	rent
Property	and	management	expenses
Void	costs
Net	rent
Net	interest	payable
Contribution
Revenue	–	management	fees
Management	expenses
Revaluation	of	investment	properties
Loss	on	sale	of	investment	properties
Fair	value	of	interest	rate	swaps
Impairment	of	Euro	B-Note
Profit	before	tax
Tax
Profit	after	tax
Balance sheet (100%)
Investment	properties
Other	assets
Current	liabilities
Non-current	liabilities
Net assets (100%)
Income statement (Group share)
Revenue	–	gross	rent
Property	and	management	expenses
Void	costs
Net	rent
Net	interest	payable
Contribution
Revenue	–	management	fees
Management	expenses
Revaluation	of	investment	properties
Loss	on	sale	of	investment	properties
Fair	value	of	interest	rate	swaps
Impairment	of	Euro	B-Note
Gain	recognised	on	investment	in	Mall
Profit	before	tax
Tax
Profit/(loss)	after	tax
Balance sheet (Group share)
Investment	properties
Other	assets
Current	liabilities
Non-current	liabilities
Net assets (Group share)

31.0
(8.0)
(1.6)
21.4
(10.1)
11.3
–
–
17.6
0.3
2.6
–
31.8
–
31.8

–
–
–
–
–

9.1
(2.3)
(0.5)
6.3
(3.0)
3.3
–
–
5.1
0.1
0.7
–
–
9.2
–
9.2

–
–
–
–
–

12.0
(2.2)
(0.9)
8.9
(5.1)
3.8
–
–
11.3
–
(2.0)
–
13.1
(0.7)
12.4

148.9
11.6
(6.4)
(86.0)
68.1

2.4
(0.4)
(0.2)
1.8
(1.0)
0.8
–
–
2.3
–
(0.4)
–
–
2.7
(0.1)
2.6

29.8
2.3
(1.3)
(17.2)
13.6

–
–
–
–
–
–
2.6
(1.3)
–
–
–
–
1.3
(0.4)
0.9

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
0.8
(0.8)
–
–
–
–
–
–
(0.1)
(0.1)

–
–
–
–
–

43.0
(10.2)
(2.5)
30.3
(15.2)
15.1
2.6
(1.3)
28.9
0.3
0.6
–
46.2
(1.1)
45.1

148.9
11.6
(6.4)
(86.0)
68.1

11.5
(2.7)
(0.7)
8.1
(4.0)
4.1
0.8
(0.8)
7.4
0.1
0.3
–
–
11.9
(0.2)
11.7

29.8
2.3
(1.3)
(17.2)
13.6

1	 The	results	of	The	Mall	represent	those	from	1	January	to	14	July	2014	being	the	period	in	which	the	Group	accounted	for	it	as	an	Associate.

2	 Profit	after	tax	of	£3.6	million	includes	£6.0	million	in	respect	of	continuing	operations	and	a	loss	of	£2.4	million	within	discontinued	operations.

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

77.9
(19.2)
(4.4)
54.3
(30.4)
23.9
4.6
(2.6)
(0.8)
(19.9)
16.4
(4.7)
16.9
(0.6)
16.3

866.8
116.6
(39.7)
(542.8)
400.9

16.2
(4.1)
(0.9)
11.2
(6.3)
4.9
1.4
(1.1)
(0.2)
(4.2)
3.4
(2.4)
2.0
3.8
(0.2)
3.62

241.2
32.9
(11.0)
(151.0)
112.1

101

Financial Statementswww.capreg.com 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

14 Investment in associates and joint ventures continued
14e Analysis of investment in joint ventures

Income statement (100%)
Revenue	–	gross	rent
Property	and	management	expenses
Void	costs
Net	rent
Net	interest	payable
Contribution
Revaluation	of	investment	properties
Profit/(loss)	on	sale	of	investment	properties
Fair	value	of	interest	rate	swaps
(Loss)/profit	before	tax
Tax
(Loss)/profit	after	tax
Balance sheet (100%)
Investment	properties
Investment	properties	held	for	sale
Other	assets
Current	liabilities
Non-current	liabilities
Net assets (100%)
Income statement (Group share)
Revenue	–	gross	rent
Property	and	management	expenses
Void	costs
Net	rent
Net	interest	payable
Contribution
Revaluation	of	investment	properties
Profit(loss)	on	sale	of	investment	properties
Fair	value	of	interest	rate	swaps
(Loss)/profit	before	tax
Tax
(Loss)/profit	after	tax
Balance sheet (Group share)
Investment	properties
Investment	properties	held	for	sale
Other	assets
Current	liabilities
Non-current	liabilities
Net assets (Group share)

Other	UK	
Shopping	
Centres1
£m

Discontinued
operations
German	
portfolio
£m

Year to
30 December
2014
Total
£m

Year	to
30	December
2013
Total
£m

1.4
(1.5)
(0.3)
(0.4)
(0.6)
(1.0)
(2.1)
–
0.1
(3.0)
–
(3.0)

–
–
–
–
–
–

0.7
(0.7)
(0.2)
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.5)
(1.1)
–
0.1
(1.5)
–
(1.5)

–
–
–
–
–
–

23.2
(3.9)
–
19.3
(8.6)
10.7
(1.0)
0.1
0.7
10.5
(1.3)
9.2

–
–
–
–
–
–

11.6
(2.0)
–
9.6
(4.3)
5.3
(0.5)
0.1
0.4
5.3
(0.7)
4.6

–
–
–
–
–
–

24.6
(5.4)
(0.3)
18.9
(9.2)
9.7
(3.1)
0.1
0.8
7.5
(1.3)
6.2

–
–
–
–
–
–

12.3
(2.7)
(0.2)
9.4
(4.6)
4.8
(1.6)
0.1
0.5
3.8
(0.7)
3.1

–
–
–
–
–
–

30.5
(4.2)
(0.8)
25.5
(10.9)
14.6
(2.9)
(0.5)
3.1
14.3
(1.6)
12.7

327.3
39.9
16.3
(34.1)
(284.8)
64.6

15.2
(2.0)
(0.4)
12.8
(5.4)
7.4
(1.4)
(0.3)
1.5
7.2
(0.8)
6.4

163.7
19.9
8.2
(17.1)
(142.4)
32.3

1	

	The	results	of	the	Waterside	Shopping	Centre	Lincoln	(Other	UK	Shopping	Centres)	are	included	up	to	12	November	2014,	the	date	of	its	disposal.	The	results	of	the	
German	portfolio	are	included	up	to	24	December	2014,	the	date	of	its	reclassification	as	held	for	sale.

102

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL 
15 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash	at	bank	and	in	hand
Security	deposits	held	in	rent	accounts
Other	restricted	balances

30 December 
2014
£m
33.6
0.6
8.4
42.6

30	December	
2013
£m
10.8
–
0.3
11.1

Other	restricted	balances	include	amounts	subject	to	a	charge	against	various	borrowings	and	may	therefore	not	be	available	for	
general	use	by	the	Group.

The	analysis	of	cash	and	cash	equivalents	by	currency	is	as	follows:

Sterling
Euro

16 Trade and other payables

Amounts falling due after one year:
Financial liabilities
Accruals
Non-derivative	financial	liabilities

Amounts falling due within one year:
Financial liabilities
Trade	payables
Accruals
Payable	to	associates
Other	creditors
Non-derivative	financial	liabilities

Non-financial liabilities
Deferred	income
Other	taxation	and	social	security	

The	average	age	of	trade	payables	is	27	days	(2013:	11	days),	no	amounts	incur	interest	(2013:	£nil).

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

30 December 
2014
£m
42.6
–
42.6

30	December	
2013
£m
10.4
0.7
11.1

30 December 
2014
£m

30	December	
2013
£m

0.1
0.1

1.2
29.8
–
0.2
31.2

9.8
0.8
41.8

0.1
0.1

0.3
2.3
0.7
0.3
3.6

0.3
0.4
4.3

103

Financial Statementswww.capreg.com 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

17 Bank loans
17a Summary of borrowings
The	Group	borrows	on	a	secured	basis	and	borrowings	are	arranged	to	ensure	an	appropriate	maturity	profile	and	to	maintain	
short	term	liquidity.	There	were	no	defaults	or	other	breaches	of	financial	covenants	that	were	not	waived	under	any	of	the	Group	
borrowings	during	the	current	year	or	the	preceding	year.

Borrowings at amortised cost 
Secured
Fixed	and	swapped	bank	loans
Variable	rate	bank	loans
Total	borrowings	before	costs
Unamortised	issue	costs
Total borrowings after costs
Analysis of total borrowings after costs
Current
Non-current
Total borrowings after costs

Note

17d
17d

30 December 
2014
£m

30	December	
2013
£m

233.3
170.1
403.4
(6.6)
396.8

–
396.8
396.8

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

The	Group	considers	all	of	its	borrowings	to	fall	within	‘Level	2’,	as	defined	in	note	1.

Mall Fund debt facility
On	30	May	2014,	the	Mall	Fund	completed	the	refinancing	of	its	CMBS	by	entering	into	a	new	five-year	secured	facility	comprising	
a	£350	million	term	loan	and	additional	£25	million	capital	expenditure	facility.	The	CMBS,	along	with	an	associated	£10.7	million	
interest	rate	swap	liability	triggered	on	repayment,	was	settled	from	a	combination	of	the	new	£350	million	term	loan	and	existing	
cash	resources.	A	further	amendment	was	agreed	on	3	November	2014	to	increase	the	facility	by	£5	million	and	to	convert	the	
undrawn	£25	million	capex	facility	to	a	term	loan.	

The	£380	million	loan,	which	was	fully	drawn	down	at	30	December	2014,	comprises	a	fixed	rate	tranche	of	£233.3	million	with	
interest	fixed	at	1.86%	plus	applicable	margin	and	a	floating	rate	tranche	based	on	3	month	LIBOR	of	£146.7	million.	The	latter	
tranche	has	been	hedged	using	interest	rate	caps	with	a	weighted	average	strike	rate	of	2.65%.	

Costs	of	£6.9	million	were	incurred	in	respect	of	the	refinancings	which	will	be	amortised	over	the	term	of	the	facility.	In	addition,	
costs	of	£0.3	million	were	incurred	which	were	charged	to	the	income	statement	of	the	Mall	Fund.

Group revolving credit facility
In	June	2014,	the	Group	agreed	an	amendment	and	restatement	of	its	existing	revolving	credit	facility	including	the	following	
amendments:

•	 The	revolving	credit	facility	was	increased	to	£50	million	(separated	into	two	tranches,	the	first	£25	million	being	‘Tranche	A’	and	

the	second	£25	million	being	‘Tranche	B’).	

•	 Tranche	B’s	initial	availability	was	dependent	on	it	being	used	for	an	acquisition	that	resulted	in	the	Group	owning	at	least	80%	of	

the	entire	issued	Units	of	the	Mall	Fund.

•	 An	arrangement	fee	of	£625,000	was	payable	on	the	drawdown	of	Tranche	B.
•	 Interest	on	Tranche	A	is	at	a	margin	of	3.2%	per	annum	above	LIBOR	and	Tranche	B	at	a	margin	of	4.2%.	A	non-utilisation	fee	of	

45%	of	the	applicable	margin	is	payable.	

•	 Any	proceeds	of	the	sale	of	any	of	the	properties	held	by	the	Group’s	German	joint	venture	or	any	sale	of	the	Waterside	Shopping	

Centre,	Lincoln	shall	be	used	to	reduce	the	facility	limit	to	a	minimum	of	£20	million	until	31	December	2015.	

•	 Tranche	A	is	available	until	31	July	2016	(but	will	be	reduced	to	£15	million	from	1	January	2016)	and	Tranche	B	until	31	

December	2015.

104

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL 
17 Bank loans continued
17a Summary of borrowings continued
The	revised	facility	became	effective	on	14	July	2014	when	the	Group	drew	down	a	total	of	£34.6	million	(including	payment	of	the	
£625,000	arrangement	fee)	in	relation	to	its	acquisition	of	62.56%	of	units	in	the	Mall	Fund.	Following	the	disposal	of	the	Waterside	
Shopping	Centre,	Lincoln	the	Group	paid	down	proceeds	of	£14.8	million	which	reduced	the	total	facility	limit	to	£35.2	million.	This	
remained	the	facility	limit	at	30	December	2014	of	which	£23.4	million	was	drawn	at	that	date.

This	facility	is	secured	by	charges	over	the	units	the	Group	holds	in	The	Mall	carried	at	£377.2 million	at	30	December	2014	(2013:	
£100.4	million),	charges	over	certain	holdings	in	and	loans	to	the	German	joint	venture	carried	at	£38.7 million	(2013:	£39.6	million)	
and	guarantees	by	the	Company.	

On	11	February	2015,	following	completion	of	the	sale	of	the	Group’s	German	joint	venture,	the	Group	fully	repaid	the	amount	
drawn	down.	In	line	with	the	revised	terms	detailed	above	the	limit	of	the	facility	reduced	to	£20	million	as	of	that	date.	The	charges	
in	relation	to	the	German	joint	venture	were	released	on	completion.

17b Maturity of borrowings

From	one	to	two	years
From	two	to	five	years
Due	after	more	than	one	year
Current

17c Undrawn committed facilities

Expiring	between	one	and	two	years
Expiring	between	two	and	five	years

Note

17a

Note

30 December 
2014
£m
23.4
380.0
403.4
–
403.4

30	December	
2013
£m
–
–
–
–
–

30 December 
2014
£m
11.8
–

30	December	
2013
£m
–
25.0

The	Articles	of	the	Company	include	some	restrictions	on	borrowing	but	this	did	not	limit	the	amount	available	for	drawdown	on	the	
above	facility	during	the	current	year	or	the	preceding	year.

17d Interest rate and currency profile of borrowings

30 December 
2014
£m

30	December	
2013
£m

Note

Fixed and swapped rate borrowings
1%	to	2%

Floating rate borrowings
	 The	Mall	Fund
	 Group	revolving	credit	facility

Floating	rate	borrowings	bear	interest	based	on	three	month	LIBOR.	

17a

17a
17a

233.3
233.3

146.7
23.4
403.4

–
–

–
–
–

105

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

18 Financial instruments and risk management
18a Overview
Capital risk management
The	Group	manages	its	capital	to	ensure	that	all	entities	in	the	Group	will	be	able	to	continue	as	going	concerns	while	maximising	
the	returns	to	shareholders	through	the	optimisation	of	the	debt	and	equity	balance.	The	overall	strategy	of	reducing	the	Group’s	
levels	of	balance	sheet	and	see-through	debt	remains	unchanged	from	2013.	

The	capital	structure	of	the	Group	consists	of	debt,	which	includes	the	borrowings	disclosed	in	note	17a;	cash	and	cash	equivalents	
as	disclosed	in	note	15;	and	equity	attributable	to	equity	holders	of	the	parent,	comprising	issued	share	capital,	reserves	and	
retained	earnings	as	disclosed	in	the	Statement	of	changes	in	equity.	For	the	purpose	of	calculating	gearing	ratios,	debt	is	defined	
as	long	and	short	term	borrowings	(excluding	derivatives)	excluding	unamortised	issue	costs.	Equity	includes	all	capital	and	reserves	
of	the	Group	attributable	to	equity	holders	of	the	Company.

The	Group	is	not	subject	to	externally	imposed	capital	requirements.	The	Board	reviews	the	capital	structure	and	cost	of	capital	
on	an	annual	basis	but	does	not	set	specific	targets	for	gearing	ratios.	The	risks	associated	with	each	class	of	capital	are	also	
considered	as	part	of	the	risk	reviews	presented	to	the	Audit	Committee	and	the	Board.	The	Group	has	met	its	objectives	for	
managing	capital	during	2014	by	mitigating	the	impact	of	increased	debt	draw	down	at	the	Group	and	within	The	Mall	by	the	
disposal	of	non-core	assets.

Gearing ratios

Statutory 
Debt	before	unamortised	issue	costs
Cash	and	cash	equivalents
Group	net	debt
Equity
Debt	to	equity	ratio
Net	debt	to	equity	ratio

See-through
Debt	before	unamortised	issue	costs
Cash	and	cash	equivalents
See-through	net	debt1

Equity
Debt	to	equity	ratio
Net	debt	to	equity	ratio

Property	assets	–	wholly	owned
Investment	properties	–	associates
Investment	properties	–	joint	ventures1
Property	value
Debt	to	property	value	ratio
Net	debt	to	property	value	ratio

Note
17a
15

30 December 
2014
£m
403.4
(33.6)
369.8
419.0
96%
88%

30	December	
2013
£m
–
(11.1)
(11.1)
188.7
–
–

Note
18f

30 December 
2014
£m
420.3
(35.0)
385.3

30	December	
2013
£m
254.6
(36.5)
218.1

10a
14d
14e

419.0
100%
92%

790.8
29.8
–
820.6
51%
47%

188.7
135%
116%

–
241.2
163.7
404.9
63%
54%

1	

	Balances	within	the	German	joint	venture	have	been	excluded	from	this	note	following	its	reclassification	as	held	for	sale	on	24	December	2014	and	subsequent	
disposal	on		

10	February	2015.	

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18 Financial instruments and risk management continued
18a Overview continued
Categories of financial assets/(liabilities)

Carrying 
value 
£m

2014
Gain/(loss) to 
income 
£m

Gain
to equity 
£m

Carrying	
value	
£m

2013
Gain/(loss)	
to	income	
£m

(Loss)/gain	
to	equity
	£m

Note

13
13
15

13

16
16
17a

Financial assets
	 Loans	to	joint	ventures
	 Current	receivables
	 Cash	and	cash	equivalents
Loans and receivables

	 Foreign	exchange	forward	
contracts	
Derivatives in effective hedges

Interest	rate	cap

Assets at fair value held for 
trading
Financial liabilities
	 Current	payables
	 Non-current	payables
	 Non-current	borrowings
Liabilities at amortised cost

Interest	rate	swaps

Liabilities at fair value held for 
trading

–
8.1
42.6
50.7

2.2
2.2

1.3

1.3

(31.2)
(0.1)
(396.8)
(428.1)

–

–

–
–
0.4
0.4

0.5
0.5

(1.3)

(1.3)

–
–
(8.8)
(8.8)

(1.1)

(1.1)

–
–
–
–

1.7
1.7

–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–

22.8
6.0
11.1
39.9

0.1
0.1

–

–

(3.6)
(0.1)
–
(3.7)

–

–

0.6
–
(0.3)
0.3

(0.2)
(0.2)

–

–

–
–
–
–

1.8

1.8

1.9

0.2
–
–
0.2

(0.7)
(0.7)

–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–

(0.5)

Total financial (liabilities)/assets

(373.9)

(10.3)

1.7

36.3

Significant accounting policies
Details	of	the	significant	accounting	policies	adopted	in	respect	of	each	class	of	financial	asset,	financial	liability	and	equity	
instrument,	including	the	criteria	for	recognition,	the	basis	of	measurement	and	the	basis	on	which	income	and	expenses	are	
recognised,	are	disclosed	in	the	accounting	policies	in	note	1.

Financial risk management objectives
Exposure	to	credit,	interest	rate	and	currency	risks	arise	in	the	normal	course	of	the	Group’s	business.	The	Group	seeks	to	minimise	
the	effect	of	these	risks	by	using	derivative	financial	instruments	to	manage	exposure	to	fluctuations	in	interest	rates	and	foreign	
currency	exchange	rates.	Such	instruments	are	not	employed	for	speculative	purposes.	The	use	of	any	derivatives	is	approved	by	
the	Board,	which	provides	guidelines	on	the	acceptable	levels	of	interest	rate	risk,	credit	risk,	foreign	exchange	risk	and	liquidity	risk,	
and	the	ranges	of	hedging	required	against	these	risks.

18b Interest rate risk
The	Group	manages	its	interest	rate	risk	through	a	combination	of	fixed	rate	loans	and	interest	rate	derivatives,	typically	interest	rate	
swaps	or	caps.	The	Group’s	objective	in	managing	its	interest	rate	risk	is	to	ensure	that	it	always	maintains	sufficient	headroom	to	
cover	interest	payments	from	anticipated	cash	flows	and	the	directors	regularly	review	the	ratio	of	fixed	to	floating	rate	debt	to	assist	
this	process.	The	Group	does	not	hedge	account	its	interest	rate	derivatives	and	states	them	at	fair	value	with	changes	in	fair	value	
included	in	the	income	statement.

The	following	table	shows	a	summary	of	the	Mall	Fund’s	interest	rate	cap	contracts	and	their	maturity	dates:

Interest	rate	cap
Interest	rate	cap

Maturity	
date
30	May	2019
30	May	2019

Notional
	principal
£116,666,667
£30,000,000

Contract	
fixed	rate
2.75%
2.25%

30	December
2014
Fair	
value
£0.3m
£1.0m

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

18 Financial instruments and risk management continued
18b Interest rate risk continued
Sensitivity analysis
The	following	table	shows	the	Group’s	sensitivity	to	a	1%	increase	or	decrease	in	Sterling	and	Euro	interest	rates.	To	calculate	the	
impact	on	the	income	statement	for	the	year	the	interest	rates	on	all	external	floating	rate	interest	bearing	loans	and	borrowings	
and	interest	earning	cash,	including	loans	and	cash	within	associates	and	joint	ventures,	have	been	increased	or	decreased	by	1%.	
The	income	statement	impact	includes	the	effect	of	a	1%	decrease	or	increase	in	interest	rates	on	the	market	values	of	interest	rate	
derivatives.

Floating	rate	loans	and	cash	–	(loss)/gain
Interest	rate	derivatives	–	gain/(loss)
Impact	on	the	income	statement	–	(loss)/gain
Impact	on	equity	–	(loss)/gain

1% increase in interest 
rates

1% decrease in interest 
rates

Year to
30 December
2014
£m
(1.3)
0.9
(0.4)
(0.4)

Year	to
30	December
2013
£m
–
3.5
3.5
3.5

Year to
30 December
2014
£m
1.3
(0.9)
0.4
0.4

Year	to
30	December
2013
£m
–
(3.5)
(3.5)
(3.5)

18c Credit risk
The	Group’s	principal	financial	assets	are	loans	to	joint	ventures,	bank	and	cash	balances,	short	term	deposits,	trade	and	other	
receivables	and	investments.	Credit	risk,	being	the	risk	that	a	counterparty	will	default	on	its	contractual	obligations	resulting	in	
financial	loss	to	the	Group,	is	primarily	attributable	to	loans	to	joint	ventures,	and	trade	and	other	receivables,	which	are	principally	
amounts	due	from	associates	and	joint	ventures	and	from	tenants.	As	a	result	there	is	a	concentration	of	credit	risk	arising	from	the	
Group’s	exposure	to	these	associates	and	joint	ventures	but	the	Group	does	not	consider	this	risk	to	be	material	as	it	is	mitigated	by	
the	significant	influence	that	it	is	able	to	exercise	through	its	holdings	and	management	responsibilities	in	relation	to	those	associates	
and	joint	ventures.	Credit	risk	arising	from	tenants	is	mitigated	as	the	Group	monitors	credit	ratings	for	significant	tenants	and	there	
is	an	allowance	for	doubtful	receivables	that	represents	the	estimate	of	potential	losses	in	respect	of	trade	receivables.	

The	credit	risk	on	short	term	deposits	and	derivative	financial	instruments	is	limited	because	the	counterparties	are	banks	with	high	
credit	ratings	assigned	by	international	credit-rating	agencies.	The	Group	is	not	exposed	to	significant	credit	risk	on	its	other	financial	
assets.

18d Currency risk
The	Group	publishes	its	consolidated	financial	statements	in	Sterling	but	has	investments	and	loans	to	its	German	joint	venture	
portfolio	which	have	the	Euro	as	their	functional	currency.	While	these	investments	and	loans	were	reclassified	as	held	for	sale	at	the	
year	end	the	Group	remained	exposed	to	currency	risk	at	30	December	2014	as	the	proceeds	received	on	sale	were	denominated	
in	Euros.	The	Group	therefore	maintained	its	policy	of	hedging	the	currency	risk	due	to	exchange	rate	movements.	

Net investment hedge
At	30	December	2014	the	Group	used	a	forward	foreign	exchange	contract	to	hedge	the	expected	proceeds	due	from	the	sale	of	
the	German	joint	venture.	The	contract	was	for	€50	million	(2013:	€35	million)	at	a	fixed	exchange	rate	of	1.2721 (2013:	1.19254)	
which	hedged	94%	(2013:	65%)	of	the	Group’s	German	investment	until	27	February	2015	(2013:	65%	until	31	December	2014).	

Hedge	accounting	has	not	been	applied	on	the	forward	contract	maturing	on	27	February	2015	but	was	applied	on	the	contract	
the	Group	had	in	place	for	€35	million	which	matured	on	31	December	2014.	In	respect	of	this	only	the	spot	element	of	the	contract	
was	designated	as	the	hedging	instrument,	determined	as	the	undiscounted	difference	between	the	spot	rate	on	the	trade	date	and	
the	spot	rate	on	the	revaluation	date	applied	to	the	notional.	The	unhedged	forward	element	of	the	fair	value	is	determined	as	the	
total	fair	value	less	the	spot	element.	Changes	in	the	forward	element	of	the	fair	value	are	reported	through	the	income	statement	as	
finance	income	or	finance	costs.	During	the	year,	this	change	in	the	unhedged	element	of	the	fair	value	was	a	gain	of	£0.3m	(2013:	
£nil).	During	the	year,	the	ineffective	portion	of	the	hedge	resulted	in	a	credit	of	£0.2	million	(2013:	charge	of	£0.5	million)	to	the	
income	statement.	Both	of	these	amounts	have	been	classified	as	discontinued	operations	as	they	relate	to	the	Group’s	investment	
in	Germany.

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL18 Financial instruments and risk management continued
18d Currency risk continued
Sensitivity analysis
The	following	table	shows	what	the	Group’s	sensitivity	to	a	10%	strengthening	or	weakening	in	Sterling	against	the	Euro	would	have	
been	at	30	December	2014.	To	calculate	the	impact	on	the	income	statement	for	the	year	the	average	exchange	rate	has	been	
decreased	or	increased	by	10%.	The	translational	effect	on	equity	is	limited	due	to	the	Euro	hedging	in	place.	The	effect	on	equity	is	
calculated	by	decreasing	or	increasing	the	closing	exchange	rate	with	an	adjustment	for	the	movement	in	the	currency	hedge.	It	is	
assumed	that	the	net	investment	hedge	will	be	100%	effective.	

Impact	on	the	income	statement	–	(loss)/gain
Impact	on	equity	–	(loss)/gain

10% strengthening in 
Sterling

10% weakening in 
Sterling

Year to
30 December
2014
£m
(0.6)
(0.4)

Year	to
30	December
2013
£m
(0.5)
(1.2)

Year to
30 December
2014
£m
0.5
1.1

Year	to
30	December
2013
£m
0.3
2.2

18e Liquidity risk
Liquidity	risk	reflects	the	risk	that	the	Group	will	have	insufficient	resources	to	meet	its	financial	liabilities	as	they	fall	due.	The	day-
to-day	operations	of	the	Group	are	largely	funded	through	the	items	included	in	the	breakdown	of	Operating	Profit	included	in	note	
2a.	The	majority	of	income	within	Operating	Profit	is	received	quarterly,	since	the	inflows	and	outflows	from	net	rental	income	and	
net	interest	payable	generally	coincide	with	English	quarter	days,	and	property	management	fees	are	billed	quarterly.	As	a	result,	
the	Group	normally	has	sufficient	funds	to	cover	recurring	administrative	expenses	which	occur	throughout	the	year.	Liquidity	risk	
therefore	arises	principally	from	the	need	to	make	payments	for	non-recurring	items,	such	as	tax	payments	and	the	close	out	of	
derivative	financial	instruments.	

The	Group’s	objective	in	managing	liquidity	risk	is	to	ensure	that	it	has	sufficient	funds	to	meet	all	its	potential	liabilities	as	they	fall	
due,	both	in	normal	market	conditions	and	when	considering	negative	projections	against	expected	outcomes,	so	as	to	avoid	
the	risk	of	incurring	contractual	penalties	or	damaging	the	Group’s	reputation.	The	Group’s	treasury	department	maintains	a	
rolling	eighteen	month	forecast	of	anticipated	recurring	and	non-recurring	cash	flows	under	different	scenarios.	This	is	compared	
to	expected	cash	balances	and	amounts	available	for	drawdown	on	the	Group’s	core	revolving	credit	facility	to	ensure	that	any	
potential	shortfalls	in	funding	are	identified	and	managed.	The	Group’s	primary	means	of	managing	liquidity	risk	is	the	core	revolving	
credit	facility,	expiring	in	July	2016,	which	had	£11.8	million	fully	available	at	30	December	2014	as	disclosed	in	note	17c.	

The	following	table	shows	the	maturity	analysis	of	non-derivative	financial	assets/(liabilities)	at	the	balance	sheet	date	and,	where	
applicable,	their	effective	interest	rates.

2014
Financial assets
Current	receivables
Cash	and	cash	equivalents

Financial liabilities
Borrowings
Current	payables
Non-current	payables

Effective
interest rate
%

Less than
1 year
£m

Note

1–2 years
£m

2–5 years
£m

More than
5 years
£m

13
15

16
16

0.4%

3.5%

10.3
42.6
52.9

–
(31.2)
–
(31.2)

–
–
–

(22.9)
–
–
(22.9)

–
–
–

(373.9)
–
–
(373.9)

–
–
–

–
–
(0.1)
(0.1)

Total
£m

10.3
42.6
52.9

(396.8)
(31.2)
(0.1)
(428.1)

109

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

18 Financial instruments and risk management continued
18e Liquidity risk continued

2013
Financial assets
Non-current	receivables
Current	receivables
Cash	and	cash	equivalents

Financial liabilities
Current	payables
Non-current	payables

Note

13
13
15

16
16

Effective
interest	rate
%

Less	than
1	year
£m

1-2	years
£m

2-5	years
£m

More	than
5	years
£m

3.5

0.8

–
6.0
11.1
17.1

(3.6)
–
(3.6)

–
–
–
–

–
(0.1)
(0.1)

22.8
–
–
22.8

–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–

Total
£m

22.8
6.0
11.1
39.9

(3.6)
(0.1)
(3.7)

The	following	tables	detail	the	Group’s	remaining	contractual	maturity	for	its	non-derivative	financial	liabilities.	The	tables	have	been	
drawn	up	based	on	the	undiscounted	cash	inflows/(outflows)	of	financial	liabilities	based	on	the	earliest	date	on	which	the	Group	
can	be	required	to	pay,	including	both	interest	and	principal	cash	flows.

2014
Borrowings	–	fixed	bank	loans
Borrowings	–	floating	bank	loans
Non-interest	bearing

2013
Non-interest	bearing

Less than
1 year
£m
–
–
(31.2)
(31.2)

Less	than
1	year
£m
(3.6)
(3.6)

1–2 years
£m
–
(22.9)
–
(22.9)

2–3 years
£m
–
–
–
–

1–2	years
£m
(0.1)
(0.1)

2–3	years
£m
–
–

3–4 years
£m
–
–
–
–

3–4	years
£m
–
–

4–5 years
£m
(229.6)
(144.3)
–
(373.9)

4–5	years
£m
–
–

More than
5 years
£m
–
–
(0.1)
(0.1)

More	than
5	years
£m
–
–

Total
£m
(229.6)
(167.2)
(31.3)
(428.1)

Total
£m
(3.7)
(3.7)

The	following	tables	detail	the	Group’s	remaining	contractual	maturity	for	its	derivative	financial	assets/(liabilities),	all	of	which	are	net	
settled,	based	on	the	undiscounted	net	cash	inflows/(outflows).	When	the	amount	payable	or	receivable	is	not	fixed,	it	has	been	
determined	by	reference	to	the	projected	interest	and	foreign	currency	rates	as	illustrated	by	the	yield	curves	existing	at	the	reporting	
date.

Less than
1 year
£m

–

2.2
2.2

Less	than
1	year
£m

1–2 years
£m

2–3 years
£m

3–4 years
£m

4–5 years
£m

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

1.3

–
1.3

1–2	years
£m

2–3	years
£m

3–4	years
£m

4–5	years
£m

More than
5 years
£m

–

–
–

More	than
5	years
£m

–
–

0.1
0.1

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

Total
£m

1.3

2.2
3.5

Total
£m

0.1
0.1

2014
Net settled
Interest	rate	caps
Foreign	exchange	forward	
contract

2013
Net settled
Foreign	exchange	forward	
contract

110

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18 Financial instruments and risk management continued
18f Fair values of financial instruments
The	fair	values	of	financial	instruments	together	with	their	carrying	amounts	in	the	balance	sheet	are	as	follows:

Financial liabilities not at fair value  
through income statement
Sterling	denominated	loans
Total	on	balance	sheet	borrowings
Group	share	of	associate	borrowings
Group	share	of	joint	venture	borrowings
Total see-through borrowings 
Derivative assets/(liabilities) at fair value  
through income statement
Interest	rate	caps
Foreign	exchange	forward	contracts
Total	on	balance	sheet	derivatives
Group	share	of	Sterling	interest	rate	swaps	in	
associates	and	joint	ventures
Group	share	of	Euro	interest	rate	swaps	in	joint	
ventures
Total see-through derivatives
Less	foreign	exchange	forward	contracts
Total see-through interest rate derivatives

Notional	
principal
£m

2014
Book value
£m

2014
Fair value
£m

2013
Book	value
£m

2013
Fair	value
£m

Note

18a

18a

13
13

146.7
39.1

16.9

–

(403.4)
(403.4)
(16.9)
–
(420.3)

1.3
2.2
3.5

(0.5)

–
3.0
(2.2)
0.8

(409.0)
(409.0)
(16.9)
–
(425.9)

1.3
2.2
3.5

(0.5)

–
3.0
(2.2)
0.8

–
–
(128.1)
(126.5)
(254.6)

–
0.1
0.1

(4.2)

(1.4)
(5.5)
(0.1)
(5.6)

–
–
(128.1)
(127.2)
(255.3)

–
0.1
0.1

(4.2)

(1.4)
(5.5)
(0.1)
(5.6)

The	fair	value	of	borrowings	has	been	estimated	on	the	basis	of	quoted	market	prices.	The	fair	value	of	the	forward	foreign	
exchange	contract	has	been	estimated	by	applying	the	quoted	forward	foreign	exchange	rate	to	the	undiscounted	cash	flows	at	
maturity.

Details	of	the	Group’s	cash	and	deposits	are	disclosed	in	note	15	and	their	fair	values	are	equal	to	their	book	values.

Fair value measurements recognised in the consolidated balance sheet
The	following	table	provides	an	analysis	of	financial	instruments	that	are	measured	subsequent	to	initial	recognition	at	fair	value,	
grouped	into	Levels	1	to	3	based	on	the	degree	to	which	the	fair	value	is	observable,	as	defined	in	note	1.

Financial assets
Interest	rate	caps
Foreign	exchange	forward	contracts

Financial assets
Foreign	exchange	forward	contracts

There	were	no	transfers	between	Levels	in	the	year.	

Level 2
£m

1.3
2.2
3.5

Level	2
£m

2014

Level 3
£m

–
–
–

2013

Level	3
£m

0.1

–

Note

13
13

Note

13

Total
£m

1.3
2.2
3.5

Total
£m

0.1

111

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

19 Share capital

Ordinary shares of 1p each
At	the	start	of	the	year
Repurchased	and	cancelled
Issued	in	Capital	Raising
At	the	end	of	the	year
Deferred shares of 9p each
At	the	start	of	the	year
Cancelled	during	the	year
At	the	end	of	the	year
Total called-up share capital

Number of shares
issued and fully paid

Nominal value of shares
issued and fully paid

2014
Number

2013
Number

2014
£m

2013
£m

349,688,796
–
351,063,830
700,752,626

350,612,754
(923,958)
–
349,688,796

71,348,933
(71,348,933)
–
700,752,626

71,348,933
–
71,348,933
421,037,729

3.5
–
3.5
7.0

6.4
(6.4)
–
7.0

3.5
–
–
3.5

6.4
–
6.4
9.9

Ordinary shares
The	Company	has	one	class	of	Ordinary	shares	which	carry	voting	rights	but	no	right	to	fixed	income.	

On	20	June	2014	the	Company	announced	a	firm	placing	and	fully	underwritten	open	offer	(the	‘Capital	Raise’).	The	Capital	Raise	
was	approved	by	shareholders	at	a	general	meeting	on	9	July	2014	and	completed	on	14	July	2014.	

The	Company	issued	351,063,830	shares	of	1p	at	47p	(a	2.1%	discount	to	the	Closing	Price	on	19	June	2014	and	a	0.7%	
premium	to	the	one	month	volume	weighted	average	price	on	19	June	2014)	as	follows:

•	 70,253,131	shares	through	a	firm	placing	for	consideration	of	£33.0	million;	and
•	 280,810,699	shares	through	a	placing	and	open	offer	for	consideration	of	£132.0	million.

The	Admission	(comprising	the	admission	of	the	351,063,830	New	Ordinary	Shares	and	Re-admission	of	the	349,688,796	existing	
Ordinary	shares)	of	shares	occurred	on	14	July	2014.

Out	of	the	total	consideration	of	£165.0	million,	£3.5	million	(representing	the	nominal	value	of	the	shares)	was	credited	to	share	
capital.	The	balance	of	£157.2	million,	(after	issue	costs	and	expenses	of	£4.3	million)	was	credited	to	share	premium.

Deferred shares
During	the	year	the	Company	bought	back	and	cancelled	the	71,348,933	Deferred	shares	for	consideration	of	1p	per	holding.	The	
difference	between	the	nominal	value	and	the	amount	paid	of	£6.4	million	has	been	transferred	to	retained	earnings.	The	Deferred	
shares	carried	neither	voting	nor	dividend	rights.

20 Share-based payments
The	Group’s	share-based	payments	comprise	the	SAYE	scheme	and	the	2008	LTIP.	Full	details	of	the	schemes	are	disclosed	in	the	
Directors’	remuneration	report.	In	accordance	with	IFRS	2,	the	fair	value	of	equity-settled	share-based	payments	to	employees	is	
determined	at	the	date	of	grant,	calculated	using	either	a	Black-Scholes	option	pricing	model	or	a	Monte	Carlo	simulation.

Analysis of income statement charge

2008	LTIP
Equity-settled	share-based	payments

Year to 
30 December 
2014
£m
0.5
0.5

Year	to	
30	December	
2013
£m
0.8
0.8

112

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20 Share-based payments continued
Movements during the year

Outstanding	at	30	December	2012
Granted	during	the	year
Exercised	during	the	year
Forfeited/lapsed/expired	during	the	year
Outstanding	at	30	December	2013
Granted	during	the	year
Adjustment	to	previously	issued	awards1
Exercised	during	the	year
Forfeited/lapsed/expired	during	the	year
Outstanding	at	30	December	2014
Exercisable	at	the	end	of	the	year

Number of Options

SAYE 
Invitation II
396,377
–
–
(72,881)
323,496
–
2,991
(248,618)
(20,883)
56,986
56,986

2008 LTIP
13,500,000
7,789,101
–
(13,500,000)
7,789,101
5,375,458
155,775
–
–
13,320,334
–

Total
13,896,377
7,789,101
–
(13,572,881)
8,112,597
5,375,458
158,766
(248,618)
(20,883)
13,377,320
56,986

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price pence
1.04
–
–
0.19
1.45
–
0.68
36.31
36.31
0.15
36.31

1	 Adjustment	made	in	line	with	the	respective	scheme	rules	to	offset	the	dilutive	impact	of	the	£165	million	Capital	Raising.

SAYE
On	1	November	2014,	the	second	SAYE	scheme	invitation	(‘Invitation	II’)	matured	and	participants	were	eligible	to	exercise	their	
options	for	up	to	six	months.

LTIP
On	14	August	2014	a	new	award	was	made	under	the	2008	LTIP.	The	assumptions	of	which	are	shown	below	alongside	those	
for	the	award	made	on	16	August	2013.	On	8	June	2013	all	of	the	2008	LTIP	awards	issued	on	8	June	2010	lapsed	as	the	
performance	criteria	were	not	met.	Further	details	are	disclosed	in	the	Directors’	remuneration	report.

Assumptions
The	key	assumptions	and	inputs	used	in	the	fair	value	models	are:

Share	price	at	grant	date
Exercise	price
Expected	volatility
Expected	life	(years)
Risk	free	rate
Expected	dividend	yield
Lapse	rate
Fair	value	of	award	at	grant	date	per	share

SAYE 
scheme 
Invitation II
34.0p
36.31p
56%
3.00
3.51%
14.7%
2%
5p

2008 LTIP 

August 2013 
issue
39.0p
0.0p
35%
3.00
0.86%
2.44%
0%
15p

August 2014 
issue
46.8p
0.0p
36%
3.00
0.96%
4.53%
0%
13p

Expected	volatility	is	based	on	the	historical	volatility	of	the	Group’s	share	price	over	the	three	years	to	the	date	of	grant.	The	risk	
free	rate	is	the	yield	at	the	date	of	grant	on	a	gilt-edged	stock	with	a	redemption	date	equivalent	to	the	expected	life	of	the	option	or	
the	performance	period	of	the	relevant	scheme.	Options	are	assumed	to	be	exercised	at	the	earliest	possible	date.

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

21 Own shares

At	the	start	of	the	year
Disposed	of	on	exercise	of	options
At the end of the year

Own shares 
£m
0.7
(0.1)
0.6

The	own	shares	reserve	represents	the	cost	of	shares	in	the	Company	purchased	in	the	market.	At	30	December	2014,	the	Capital	
&	Regional	plc	2002	Employee	Share	Trust	(the	‘ESOT’)	held	1,070,583 (2013:	1,314,024)	shares	to	assist	the	Group	in	meeting	the	
outstanding	share	awards	under	the	schemes	described	above.	The	right	to	receive	dividends	on	these	shares	has	been	waived.	The	
market	value	of	these	shares	at	30	December	2014	was	£0.6 million	(2013:	£0.6	million).

22 Reconciliation of net cash from operations

Profit	for	the	year
Adjusted	for:	
Finance	income	–	continuing	and	discontinued	operations
Finance	expense	–	continuing	and	discontinued	operations
Income	tax	expense	–	continuing	operations	
Income	tax	expense	–	discontinued	operations
Acquisition	of	Mall	units
Profit	on	disposal	of	associates	and	joint	ventures
Loss	on	disposal	of	wholly	owned	properties	–	discontinued	operations
(Profit)/loss	on	revaluation	of	wholly	owned	properties	
Share	of	(profit)/loss	in	associates	and	joint	ventures	
Share	of	(profit)/loss	in	associates	and	joint	ventures	–	discontinued	operations
Profit	on	disposal	of	other	assets	
Depreciation	of	other	fixed	assets
Decrease	in	receivables
Decrease	in	payables
Non-cash	movement	relating	to	share-based	payments
Net cash from operations

Year to
30 December 
2014
£m
75.2

Year	to
30	December	
2013
£m
9.1

Note

8a
8a

26

14a
26

11

(1.4)
10.2
(2.5)
–
(8.1)
(4.8)
–
(36.9)
(10.2)
(4.6)
–
0.3
5.8
(1.2)
0.7
22.5

(2.6)
4.7
(0.2)
(0.1)
–
–
2.1
0.2
(8.3)
(1.7)
(1.0)
0.3
0.2
(4.9)
0.8
(1.4)

23 Net assets per share
EPRA	has	issued	recommended	bases	for	the	calculation	of	certain	net	assets	per	share	information	as	shown	in	the	following	table:

Basic net assets
Own	shares	held
Dilutive	contingently	issuable	shares	and	share	options
Fair	value	of	fixed	rate	loans	(net	of	tax)
EPRA triple net assets
Exclude	fair	value	of	fixed	rate	loans	(net	of	tax)
Exclude	fair	value	of	see-through	interest	rate	derivatives
Exclude	deferred	tax	on	unrealised	gains	and	capital	allowances
EPRA net assets

30 December 2014

Net assets
£m
419.0

Number of
shares 
(m)
700.8
(1.1)
4.6

30	December
2013
Net	assets
per	share	
(£)
0.54

Net assets
per share 
(£)
0.60

(4.5)
414.5
4.5
(0.8)
(0.1)
418.1

704.3

0.59

0.54

704.3

0.59

0.56

Note

21

18f

114

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24 Return on equity

Total	comprehensive	income	attributable	to	equity	shareholders
Opening	equity	shareholders’	funds	plus	time	weighted	additions
Return	on	equity

30 December 
2014
£m
74.1
264.0
28.1%

30	December	
2013
£m
9.2
179.6
5.1%

25 Acquisition of units in the Mall Unit Trust and Capital Raise
On	20	June	2014	the	Group	announced	it	had	entered	into	conditional	agreements	to	acquire	62.56%	of	units	in	the	Mall	Fund	
for	an	initial	gross	cash	consideration	of	£213.1	million	(‘the	Acquisition’)	to	be	funded	by	available	cash	and	debt	funding	and	an	
associated	Firm	Placing	and	Placing	and	Open	Offer	(the	‘Capital	Raise’)	to	raise	gross	proceeds	of	£165	million	by	the	issue	of	
351,063,830	shares	at	47	pence	per	New	Ordinary	Share.	The	Group	expects	to	recover	£0.7	million	of	£7.4	million	that	was	paid	
into	escrow	and	therefore	the	expected	final	consideration	is	£212.4	million.	Shareholder	approval	was	obtained	at	the	General	
Meeting	held	on	9	July	2014	and	the	shares	were	admitted	to	listing	and	the	Acquisition	completed	on	14	July	2014.	

On	completion	of	the	Acquisition	the	Group	owned	91.82%	of	the	Mall	Fund.	At	30	December	2014	following	subsequent	
transactions,	summarised	in	the	Subsequent acquisitions of minority units	section	below,	the	Group	owned	100%.

Details of the Acquisition
Under	the	terms	of	the	Acquisition,	which	constituted	a	reverse	takeover	under	the	Listing	Rules,	the	Group	acquired:

•	 490,300,237	Units	from	Aviva	Life	&	Pensions	UK	and	other	related	holdings	(‘Aviva’),	representing	52.04%	of	the	Mall	Fund,	for	

a	consideration	of	£177.2	million.

•	 99,069,410	units	from	Karoo	Investment	Fund	(‘Karoo’),	representing	10.52%	of	the	Mall	Fund,	for	an	expected	consideration	of	

£35.1	million,	subject	to	final	escrow	adjustment.

•	 The	remaining	50%	of	The	Mall	(General	Partner)	Limited	that	it	did	not	already	own	from	Norwich	Union	(Mall	GP)	for	£77,712.

The	Units	were	acquired	via	Capital	&	Regional	(Europe	Holding	5)	Limited	and	the	interest	in	The	Mall	(General	Partner)	Limited	via	
Capital	&	Regional	(Mall	GP)	Limited,	both	100%	owned	subsidiaries	of	Capital	&	Regional	plc.	The	consideration	paid	was	based	
on	the	Mall	Fund	NAV	per	unit	at	31	March	2014	adjusted	for	interest	rate	swap	liabilities	and	estimated	performance	fees	and	
represented	a	6.7%	Net	Initial	Yield	on	the	underlying	properties.	

The	liability	to	pay	the	performance	fee	was	triggered	on	the	redemption	offer	being	made	to	all	remaining	unit	holders	in	September	
2014	(see	Subsequent acquisitions of minority units	section	below).	The	total	amount	payable	was	£11.8	million	(excl.	VAT),	to	be	
split	equally	between	Aviva	Investor	Global	Services,	the	Fund	Manager,	and	Capital	&	Regional	Property	Management	Limited	
(‘CRPM’),	the	Property	and	Asset	Manager.	The	performance	fee	was	accrued	in	the	Mall	Fund	financial	statements	at	30	December	
2014.	The	entries	relating	to	CRPM	have	been	eliminated	on	consolidation	in	the	Group	financial	statements	for	year	ended	30	
December	2014.	

In	addition	to	the	cash	consideration	payable	Aviva	and	Karoo	will	receive	their	pro-rata	share	of	the	Mall	Fund’s	income	for	
the	period	from	1	April	2014	to	13	July	2014,	being	the	date	immediately	prior	to	completion.	This	will	be	paid	to	them	upon	
distributions	being	made	by	the	Mall	Unit	Trust	at	such	time	as	the	Mall	Unit	Trust	resolves	to	pay	such	distributions.	At	30	
December	2014	an	accrual	of	£3.0	million	has	been	recognised	in	respect	of	this	amount.

Strategic rationale
The	Directors	believe	that	the	Acquisition	marked	a	significant	step	towards	completing	the	Group’s	strategic	objective	of	focusing	
on	its	core	UK	shopping	centre	business	and	positioning	itself	as	the	leading	dominant	community	shopping	centre	owner	in	the	
UK.	The	Board	believes	the	Acquisition	provides	the	Group	with:

•	 control	of	the	underlying	assets	in	its	core	investment,	the	Mall	Fund;
•	 the	ability	to	generate	compelling	returns	from	the	strong	cash	generating	ability	of	its	shopping	centres	and	offer	shareholders	a	

highly	attractive	dividend	yield	relative	to	the	sector;

•	 the	opportunity	to	further	leverage	its	core	strengths	of	managing	or	owning	interests	in	dominant	UK	community	shopping	

centres;

•	 the	ability	to	facilitate	the	delivery	of	attractive	value	and	asset	management	opportunities;
•	 a	more	efficient	capital	structure;	and
•	 a	strong	platform	that	has	enabled	the	Group	to	convert	to	a	REIT	effective	31	December	2014.

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

115

Financial Statementswww.capreg.com 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

25 Acquisition of units in the Mall Unit Trust and Capital Raise continued
Capital Raise and funding of the Acquisition
The	gross	proceeds	from	the	Capital	Raise	were	£165	million	(see	note	19).	Total	transaction	costs	were	£7.4	million	of	which	£4.3	
million	specifically	related	to	the	Capital	Raise	and	have	been	deducted	from	Share	Premium.	The	remaining	£3.1	million	has	been	
charged	to	the	income	statement.	

In	addition	to	the	net	proceeds	of	the	Capital	Raise	the	Group	made	a	drawdown	on	its	amended	and	restated	revolving	credit	
facility	of	£34.6	million	(see	note	17a	for	further	details)	and	utilised	existing	cash	resources	for	the	balance	of	funding	required.

Accounting for the Acquisition
Following	the	completion	of	the	Acquisition,	the	Group	owned	91.82%	of	the	Mall	Fund	and	held	three	of	the	six	director	seats	of	
The	Mall	(General	Partner)	Limited.	In	addition	through	the	Group’s	100%	ownership	of	The	Mall	(General	Partner)	Limited	it	was	
(and	is)	able	to	appoint	and	remove	the	independent	directors,	giving	it	the	ability	to	appoint	a	majority	of	The	Mall	(General	Partner)	
Limited’s	Board	and	hence	exercise	control	over	the	Mall	Fund.	The	Group	therefore	consolidated	the	operations	of	The	Mall	from	
14	July	2014.	Prior	to	this	date	the	Group	equity	accounted	for	its	interest	in	the	Mall	Fund	as	an	Associate.

To	determine	the	assets	and	liabilities	acquired	at	the	date	of	completion	the	Group	have	used	the	30	June	2014	balance	sheet	with	
an	adjustment	made	to	deferred	income	to	reflect	the	pro	rata	profits	for	the	period	to	14	July	2014,	the	date	of	the	Acquisition.	This	
is	on	the	basis	that	the	valuation	and	other	balance	sheet	captions	would	not	be	expected	to	significantly	change	during	such	a	
short	period	of	time.	The	following	provides	a	breakdown	of	the	asset	and	liabilities	acquired:

Investment properties
Cash
Trade	debtors	(net	of	provisions	of	£0.8	million)
Prepayments	and	accrued	income
Other	debtors
Other assets

Trade	creditors
Other	creditors
Accruals	and	deferred	income	
Current liabilities

Bank	loans
Other	liabilities	(Head	Leases)
Non-current liabilities
Net Assets (100%)

£m
752.1
25.1
4.3
3.0
24.0
56.4

(1.2)
(10.7)
(17.0)
(28.9)

(343.6)
(65.4)
(409.0)
370.6

The	only	fair	value	adjustments	made	on	acquisition	relate	to	the	performance	fee	(reflecting	the	expectation	of	this	being	triggered	
subsequently	in	the	year)	and	the	accrual	for	estimated	profits	due	to	the	vendor	from	1	April	2014	to	the	date	of	completion.

Net	Assets	acquired	(62.56%	of	£370.6	million)
Accrual	for	1	April	to	14	July	2014	profits	due	to	vendor
Performance	Fee	net	liability	arising	on	completion
Total	identifiable	assets	(provisional)

Consideration
Cash	paid	to	Aviva	and	Karoo
Cash	paid	to	Escrow
Cash	consideration	out
Expected	recovery	from	Escrow
Total	expected	Consideration

Negative	Goodwill	to	be	taken	to	income	statement	(provisional)

116

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

£m
231.8
(3.0)
(4.9)
223.9

(205.7)
(7.4)
(213.1)
0.7
(212.4)

11.5

Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL 
 
25 Acquisition of units in the Mall Unit Trust and Capital Raise continued
Accounting for the Acquisition continued
The	negative	Goodwill	arises	due	to	the	valuation	driven	increase	in	net	asset	value	of	The	Mall	Fund	at	30	June	2014	compared	to		
31	March	2014,	as	the	acquisition	price	was	calculated	with	reference	to	the	latter.

Subsequent acquisitions of minority interests
In	October	2014	the	Mall	Fund	completed	a	redemption	of	the	units	of	eight	of	the	nine	remaining	unit	holders.	Under	the	terms	of	
this	redemption	the	Fund	acquired	and	then	cancelled	the	outstanding	units	at	a	total	cash	cost	of	£28.2	million.	This	had	the	effect	
of	increasing	the	Group’s	effective	shareholding	in	The	Mall	from	91.82%	to	99.45%.

On	1	December	2014	Capital	&	Regional	(Europe	Holding	5)	Limited,	a	100%	subsidiary	of	Capital	&	Regional	plc,	acquired	the	units	
held	by	the	sole	remaining	minority	unit	holder	for	cash	consideration	of	£2.1	million.

The	impact	of	these	transactions	has	been	reflected	as	a	movement	in	the	statement	of	changes	in	equity.

Following	these	transactions	the	Group	owned	100%	of	The	Mall	Fund	from	1	December	2014.	Subsequent	to	this	date	the	two	
independent	directors	of	The	Mall	(General	Partner)	Limited	resigned	leaving	the	three	Capital	&	Regional	directors	and	the	Chairman	
as	the	four	serving	directors	at	30	December	2014.

Amounts credited/charged to the income statement
The	following	table	summarises	the	amounts	credited	or	charged	to	the	income	statement	in	respect	of	the	acquisitions	of	Mall	
Units,	the	capital	raise	and	the	subsequent	restructuring	of	the	Mall	Fund.

Negative	Goodwill	credited	on	acquisition	of	62.56%	of	Mall	Units
Transaction	costs	charged	to	income	statement
Restructuring	of	the	Mall	Fund
Total

£m
11.5
(3.1)
(0.3)
8.1

£31.9	million	of	revenue	and	£47.0	million	of	profit	before	tax	in	respect	of	The	Mall	has	been	credited	to	the	income	statement	in	
the	year	post	acquisition.	If	the	Group	had	consolidated	the	results	of	The	Mall	from	31	December	2013,	being	the	first	day	of	its	
accounting	period,	the	Group’s	revenues	for	the	year	would	have	been	£80.8	million	and	profit	before	tax	would	have	been	£89.7	
million.

26 Discontinued Operations
German joint venture
On	24	December	2014,	the	Group	announced	the	conditional	exchange	of	contracts	for	the	sale	of	its	50:50	German	joint	venture	
with	a	real	estate	fund	managed	by	Ares	Management,	LP	to	clients	and	funds	under	management	of	Rockspring	Property	
Investment	Managers.	Under	the	terms	of	the	transaction	the	Group	will	retain	for	approximately	five	years	a	5.1%	minority	stake	in	
each	of	the	five	German	portfolios.	

Considering	the	sale	to	be	highly	probable	at	24	December	2014	management	reclassified	the	balances	related	to	the	German	joint	
venture	from	receivables	from	joint	ventures	(£14.2	million)	and	interests	in	joint	ventures	(£27.3	million)	to	assets	held	for	sale	(£39.5	
million),	liabilities	in	respect	of	assets	held	for	sale	(£(0.8)	million)	and	fixed	asset	investments	(£2.7	million	-	in	respect	of	the	minority	
stakes	retained).	The	reclassifications	were	made	at	carrying	value	being	the	lower	of	carrying	amount	and	expected	fair	value	less	
costs	to	sell.

The	transaction	completed	on	10	February	2015.	The	net	proceeds	received	were	€54.6	million,	this	equated	after	costs	to		
£42.1	million	(after	all	costs	and	including	the	benefit	of	the	Group’s	Forward	Contract	which	hedged	€50	million	at	1.2721)	and	
is	expected	to	result	in	a	profit	on	disposal	of	approximately	£0.6	million	to	be	recognised	in	the	year	ending	30	December	2015	
subject	to	any	final	adjustments	arising	out	of	the	completion	accounts	and	before	the	impact	of	hedging	and	foreign	exchange	
reserves	reclassifications.	On	completion,	and	included	within	the	proceeds,	the	Group	entered	into	a	long-term	loan	payable	of	
€3.5	million	(£2.7	million	at	year	end	exchange	rate	of	1.2783)	repayable	after	five	years.	After	completion	a	distribution	of	€1.5	
million	was	made	in	respect	of	the	retained	minority	stakes	(reducing	this	to	approximately	€2.2	million),	this	was	used	to	reduce	the	
outstanding	amount	of	the	loan	to	€2.0	million.

Given	Germany	was	previously	treated	as	a	separate	operating	segment	its	results	have	been	reclassified	as	discontinued	
operations	in	2014	and	the	2013	results	similarly	restated.

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

117

Financial Statementswww.capreg.com 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

26 Discontinued Operations continued
Leisure World, Hemel Hempstead
On	14	February	2014,	the	Group	completed	the	sale	of	the	Leisure	World	property,	Hemel	Hempstead	for	net	consideration	of	£8.4	
million	(£8.5	million	of	consideration	less	£0.1	million	of	associated	costs).	On	the	basis	that	at	30	June	2013	and	30	December	
2013	the	sale	was	considered	highly	probable,	the	property	had	been	classified	as	an	asset	held	for	sale	at	both	those	dates.	

Morrison Merlin (Great Northern Warehouse)
On	31	October	2013,	the	Group	completed	the	sale	of	Morrison	Merlin	Limited,	the	Group	company	that	owned	the	Great	Northern	
Warehouse,	for	a	headline	price	of	£71.1	million.	At	the	date	of	disposal	the	net	assets	of	Morrison	Merlin	Limited	were	£14.1	million.	
The	net	cash	consideration	received	after	transaction	costs	of	£0.1	million	was	£12.0	million	resulting	in	a	loss	on	disposal	after	tax	
of	£2.1	million.	

Given	the	disposal	of	Morrison	Merlin	and	Leisure	World,	Hemel	Hempstead	formed	part	of	the	Group’s	strategic	plan	to	exit	the	
Leisure	market,	the	results	for	2013	were	presented	as	discontinued	operations	in	the	financial	statements	for	the	year	ended	30	
December	2013.

X-Leisure
On	16	January	2013	the	Group	completed	the	sale	of	its	11.9%	stake	in	the	X-Leisure	Fund	and	its	50%	interest	in	X-Leisure	
Limited	to	a	subsidiary	of	Land	Securities	Group	plc	for	net	proceeds	of	£30.6	million.	

The	results	of	these	discontinued	operations,	which	have	been	included	in	the	consolidated	income	statement,	were	as	follows:

Revenue
Cost	of	sales
Administrative	costs
Finance	income
Finance	costs
Share	of	joint	ventures	and	associates	
Attributable	current	tax	credit
Share	of	profit	after	attributable	tax
Loss	on	disposal	of	discontinued	operations
Profit	from	discontinued	operations

Year ended
30 December 
2014
£m
–
0.2
(0.3)
1.0
–
4.6
–
5.5
–
5.5

Year	ended
30	December	
2013
£m
5.1
(1.2)
–
2.3
(4.3)
1.7
0.1
3.7
(2.1)
1.6

Note

2a

The	loss	on	disposal	of	discontinued	operations	of	£nil	(2013:	loss	of	£2.1	million)	is	stated	after	Deferred	Tax	credits	of	£nil		
(2013:	credits	of	£0.1	million)	relating	to	Deferred	Tax	liabilities	extinguished	on	disposal.

During	the	year,	discontinued	operations	contributed	£5.2 million	(2013:	£4.3	million)	in	respect	of	the	Group’s	net	operating	cash	
flows,	contributed	£8.8	million	(2013:	£42.8	million)	in	respect	of	investing	activities	(disposal	proceeds)	and	received	£0.9	million	
(2013:	paid	£0.6	million)	in	respect	of	financing	activities.

Assets	held	for	sale	comprise:

Interests	in	German	joint	venture
Leisure	World,	Hemel	Hempstead

30 December 
2014
£m
39.5
–
39.5

30	December	
2013
£m
–
8.5
8.5

£0.8	million	(2013:	£0.1	million)	of	balance	sheet	liabilities	associated	with	these	assets	have	been	recognised	at	30	December	2014	
representing	expected	transaction	costs.	

118

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL 
 
27 Lease arrangements
The Group as lessee – operating leases
At	the	balance	sheet	date,	the	Group’s	future	minimum	lease	payments	and	sublease	receipts	under	non-cancellable	operating	
leases	related	to	land	and	buildings	were	as	follows:

Lease payments
Within	one	year
Between	one	and	five	years
After	five	years

2014
£m

(1.9)
(7.4)
(16.1)
(25.4)

2013
£m

(2.0)
(7.5)
(17.9)
(27.4)

Operating	lease	payments	are	denominated	in	Sterling	or	Euros	and	have	an	average	remaining	lease	length	of	12 years	(2013:	13	
years)	and	rentals	are	fixed	for	an	average	of	one	year	(2013:	two	years).	During	the	year	there	were	no	contingent	rents	(2013:	£nil)	
and	the	Group	incurred	lease	payments	recognised	as	an	expense	of	£1.6	million	(2013:	£1.9	million).	

The Group as lessee – finance leases
At	the	balance	sheet	date,	the	Group’s	future	minimum	lease	payments	under	finance	leases	were	as	follows:

Lease payments
Within	one	year
Between	one	and	five	years
After	five	years

Future	finance	charges	on	finance	leases
Present	value	of	finance	lease	liabilities

2014
£m

3.6
14.4
398.4
416.4
(351.0)
65.4

2013
£m

–
–
–
–
–
–

Finance	lease	liabilities	are	in	respect	of	head	leases	on	investment	property.	These	leases	provide	for	payment	of	contingent	rent,	
usually	a	proportion	of	net	rental	income,	in	addition	to	the	rents	above.

The Group as lessor 
The	Group	leases	out	all	of	its	investment	properties	under	operating	leases	for	average	lease	terms	of	eight	years	(2013:	eight	
years)	to	expiry.	The	most	significant	leasing	arrangements	are	summarised	in	the	fund	portfolio	information.	The	future	aggregate	
minimum	rentals	receivable	under	non-cancellable	operating	leases	are	as	follows:

Unexpired
average
lease
term
Years
7.8

7.9

100%	figures
The	Mall
Group
Redditch
Total	associates
German	portfolio1
Other	joint	
ventures
Total	joint	
ventures
Total 

Less	
than	
1	year
£m
47.4
47.4
10.2
10.2
–

–

–
57.6

2–5
years
£m
139.4
139.4
34.3
34.3
–

6–10	
years
£m
96.5
96.5
24.2
24.2
–

–

–

–
173.7

–
120.7

11–15	
years
£m
34.6
34.6
6.1
6.1
–

–

–
40.7

16–20
years
£m
22.9
22.9
2.4
2.4
–

–

–
25.3

More	than	
20	years
£m
101.4
101.4
17.1
17.1
–

30 December
2014
Total
£m
442.2
442.2
94.3
94.3
–

30	December
2013
Total
£m
469.3
–
76.8
546.1
183.6

–

–
118.5

–

–
536.5

8.8

192.4
738.5

1	 The	German	portfolio	has	been	excluded	from	the	above	analysis	following	its	reclassification	as	an	asset	held	for	sale	and	subsequent	disposal	post	year	end	(See	

note	26).	Hemel	Hempstead	was	similarly	excluded	from	the	Group	analysis	in	2013	(see	note	26	for	further	details).

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

119

Financial Statementswww.capreg.com 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

28 Capital commitments
At	30	December	2014,	the	Group’s	share	of	the	capital	commitments	of	its	associates,	joint	ventures	and	wholly	owned	properties	
was	£3.2	million	(2013:	£2.6	million).	This	comprised	£3.1	million	(2013:	£0.5	million)	relating	to	The	Mall	and	£0.1	million	(2013:	
£2.1	million)	relating	to	other	assets.

29 Contingent liabilities
German joint venture
Under	the	terms	of	the	German	joint	venture	disposal,	Capital	&	Regional	plc	gave	certain	customary	warranties	as	to	their	title	to	
the	relevant	shares	and	certain	warranties	in	relation	to	the	German	joint	venture	generally.	In	addition	Capital	&	Regional	plc	have	
provided	an	indemnity	to	the	purchaser	for	potential	German	Real	Estate	Transfer	Tax	(RETT)	liabilities	if	they	arise	out	of	actions	
undertaken	by	the	Group	post	completion.	All	such	actions	covered	by	the	indemnity	are	within	the	Group’s	control,	the	maximum	
RETT	liability	based	on	the	30	December	2014	property	valuation	was	approximately	€20	million.	

Morrison Merlin
Under	the	terms	of	the	Morrison	Merlin	Limited	disposal,	Capital	&	Regional	plc	gave	certain	customary	warranties	as	to	their	title	
to	the	relevant	shares	and	certain	warranties	in	relation	to	Morrison	Merlin	Limited	generally.	The	maximum	liability	of	Capital	&	
Regional	plc	in	respect	of	the	warranties	is	£7	million.	Any	claims	in	respect	of	the	warranties	must	be	brought	within	24	months	of	
completion,	or	30	months	in	respect	of	the	tax	warranties.

X-Leisure 
Under	the	terms	of	the	X-Leisure	disposal	agreements,	Capital	&	Regional	gave	certain	customary	warranties	as	to	capacity,	title	
to	the	disposed	assets,	solvency,	accounting	and	financial	matters,	litigation,	compliance	with	laws	and	regulatory	consents	and	
taxation.	

The	aggregate	liability	of	the	sellers	in	respect	of	breaches	of	certain	warranties	including	those	relating	to	title	and	capacity	
and	authority	shall	not	exceed	an	amount	equal	to	the	consideration	received	by	that	seller.	Other	than	in	the	case	of	fraud,	the	
aggregate	liability	of	the	Sellers	and	the	Manager	in	respect	of	claims	under	the	disposal	agreements	shall	not	exceed	£30	million.	

The Junction Fund
Under	the	terms	of	the	Group’s	disposal	of	its	interest	in	The	Junction	Fund,	Capital	&	Regional	Units	LLP	and	Capital	&	Regional	
(Junction	GP)	Limited	gave	certain	customary	warranties	as	to	their	title	to	the	relevant	units	and	shares	and	certain	warranties	in	
relation	to	the	Junction	Fund	generally	and	the	GP	sellers	gave	warranties	in	relation	to	the	Junction	GP.	Any	claims	in	respect	of	the	
warranties	must	be	brought	within	12	months	of	the	date	of	the	agreement,	being	19	October	2012,	other	than	in	respect	of	certain	
claims	relating	to	taxation,	where	the	claims	must	be	brought	within	either	24	months	or	six	years	from	the	date	of	agreement.	
The	relevant	warranties	were	given	on	a	several	basis	and	the	maximum	liability	of	Capital	&	Regional	Units	LLP	in	respect	of	
the	outstanding	warranties	is	£3.5	million	and	the	maximum	liability	of	Capital	&	Regional	(Junction	GP)	Limited	in	respect	of	the	
outstanding	warranties	is	£3.5	million.	

The	obligations	of	Capital	&	Regional	Units	LLP	under	the	agreement	were	guaranteed	by	Capital	&	Regional	Holdings	Limited.

30 Events after the balance sheet date
German joint venture disposal
On	10	February	2015	the	Group’s	disposals	of	interests	in	its	German	joint	venture	completed,	see	note	26	for	further	details.

The	Group	used	the	proceeds	to	repay	the	outstanding	balance	on	its	revolving	credit	facility	on	11	February	2015.	In	line	with	the	
terms	detailed	in	note	17a	the	limit	of	the	facility	reduced	to	£20	million	as	of	that	date.

Ipswich
On	3	March	2015	the	Group	completed	the	acquisition	of	the	Buttermarket	Centre,	Ipswich	in	a	50:50	joint	venture	with	Drum	
Property	Group.	The	centre	has	been	acquired	on	a	freehold	basis	for	£9.2	million	equivalent	to	a	Net	Initial	Yield	of	8.46%.	

120

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL31 Related party transactions
Transactions	between	the	Company	and	its	subsidiaries,	which	are	related	parties,	have	been	eliminated	on	consolidation	and	are	
not	disclosed	in	this	note.	This	includes	transactions	between	the	Company	and	The	Mall	Limited	Partnership	from	14	July	2014	
onwards,	being	the	date	it	became	a	subsidiary.	Transactions	between	the	Group	and	its	associates	and	joint	ventures,	all	of	which	
occurred	at	normal	market	rates,	are	disclosed	below.

Associates
Garigal
The	Mall	Limited	Partnership	(until	14	July	2014)

Joint ventures
German	joint	venture	companies

Interest received
Year to
30 December 
2014
£m

Year	to
30	December	
2013
£m

Distributions received

Year to
30 December 
2014
£m

Year	to
30	December	
2013
£m

–
–
–

0.5
0.5

–
–
–

0.6
0.6

–
1.3
1.3

5.3
5.3

0.5
1.2
1.7

0.2
0.2

The	previous	borrowing	arrangements	of	The	Mall	restricted	the	ability	to	make	cash	distributions	of	profit	to	the	Group	while	its	LTV	
was	above	60%	and	its	debt	above	£600	million.	In	July	2013	the	Mall’s	LTV	and	debt	levels	fell	below	these	levels	and	remained	so	
for	the	remainder	of	2013	and	all	of	2014.	

The	£1.2	million	received	during	2013	related	to	a	distribution	to	cover	tax	to	be	paid	on	the	share	of	profits	for	the	period.	

Associates
The	Mall	Limited	Partnership	(until	14	July	2014)
Kingfisher	Limited	Partnership	(Redditch)

Joint ventures
German	joint	venture	companies1
Waterside	Lincoln	Limited	Partnership

1	 Reclassified	to	assets	held	for	sale	from	24	December	2014.

Fee income and rent 
income/(expense)

Net amounts receivable 
from 

As at
30 December 
2014
£m

As	at
30	December	
2013
£m

As at
30 December 
2014
£m

As	at
30	December	
2013
£m

2.1
0.7
2.8

–
1.0
1.0

7.3
0.7
8.0

–
0.2
0.2

–
0.1
0.1

14.2
–
14.2

1.2
0.1
1.3

15.5
7.4
22.9

Amounts	receivable	from	associates	are	unsecured	and	do	not	incur	interest	and	they	are	payable	on	demand	and	settled	in	cash.	

Amounts	receivable	from	the	German	joint	venture	incur	interest	at	commercial	rates	which	is	payable	on	demand.	The	balances	
are	unsecured	and	settled	in	cash.	Amounts	receivable	from	the	Waterside	Lincoln	Limited	Partnership,	prior	to	its	disposal,	were	
interest	free	and	repayable	on	demand.

Management	fees	are	received	by	Capital	&	Regional	Property	Management	Limited	and	are	payable	on	demand.	They	are	
unsecured,	do	not	incur	interest	and	are	settled	in	cash.

Waterside Lincoln Limited Partnership
During	2011	the	Group	formed	a	joint	venture	with	Karoo	Investment	Fund	II	S.C.A	SICAV-SIF	(‘Karoo’)	by	selling	50%	of	the	
Group’s	interest	in	The	Waterside	Shopping	Centre	in	Lincoln.	As	the	Group	and	Karoo	have	common	significant	shareholders	the	
formation	of	the	joint	venture	was	conditional	upon	shareholder	approval	which	was	granted	on	1	April	2011.	Included	within	loans	
to	joint	ventures	was	an	amount	of	£7.4	million	related	to	the	Waterside	Lincoln	Limited	Partnership,	this	was	repaid	on	the	disposal	
of	the	Waterside	Lincoln	Limited	Partnership	on	12	November	2014.

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121

Financial Statementswww.capreg.com 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

31 Related party transactions continued
Acquisition of units in the Mall from Karoo Investment Fund and subscription of shares in Capital & Regional plc
Karoo	is	deemed	to	be	a	related	party	on	account	of	Louis	Norval	and	Neno	Haasbroek’s	respective	interests.	Accordingly,	the	Company’s	
acquisition	of	units	from	Karoo	and	Karoo’s	subscriptions	for	73,540,911	shares	in	the	Placing,	which	both	completed	on	14	July	2014,	
were	related	party	transactions	for	which	specific	shareholder	approval	was	obtained	at	the	General	Meeting	on	9	July	2014.	

In	addition,	as	part	of	the	Capital	Raise,	Investec	Wealth	&	Investment	Limited,	on	behalf	of	a	connected	person	of	Louis	Norval,	
acquired	15,424,697	New	Ordinary	Shares	and	Pinelake	International,	a	connected	party	of	Louis	Norval	and	Neno	Haasbroek,	
acquired	8,510,638,	both	as	part	of	the	Placing.

Performance fees
Certain	entities	in	the	Group	may	receive	performance	fees	when	investors	realise	their	interests	in	the	underlying	funds	or	joint	
ventures,	either	at	the	end	of	the	life	of	the	fund,	on	the	sale	of	some	or	all	of	the	underlying	properties,	or	through	another	realisation	
mechanism	such	as	a	listing.	Except	where	stated	below,	no	performance	fees	were	received	from	or	paid	in	either	the	current	or	
preceding	year.	

The Mall Fund
A	performance	fee	liability	was	triggered	in	September	2014	on	the	redemption	offer	being	made	to	all	remaining	minorities	(see	note	
25).	£5.9	million	of	the	total	of	£11.8	million	payable	was	due	to	CRPM	and	has	been	eliminated	on	consolidation.	

Kingfisher Limited Partnership 
CRPM	will	earn	an	additional	equity	return	if	distributions	result	in	a	geared	return	in	excess	of	a	15%	IRR.	Part	of	any	receipt	may	be	
payable	to	certain	key	CRPM	management	and	staff	as	part	of	their	incentive	plans.	The	Group	will	bear	20.00%	of	the	cost	by	virtue	of	
its	investment	in	the	Partnership.

Waterside Lincoln Limited Partnership
CRPM	earned	sale	and	performance	fees	of	£0.9	million	on	the	sale	of	the	Waterside	Lincoln	Limited	Partnership	on	12	November	
2014.	The	Group	bore	50.00%	of	the	cost	by	virtue	of	its	investment	in	the	Partnership.

Broadwalk Shopping Centre, Edgware 
With	respect	to	the	Broadwalk	Shopping	Centre,	Edgware,	CRPM	will	earn	a	promote	fee	if	development	profits	relating	to	the	centre	
exceed	£10	million.

Transactions with key personnel
In	accordance	with	IAS	24,	key	personnel	are	considered	to	be	the	executive	and	non-executive	directors	as	they	have	the	authority	and	
responsibility	for	planning,	directing	and	controlling	the	activities	of	the	Group.	Their	remuneration	in	the	income	statement	is	as	follows:

Short	term	employment	benefits
Post-employment	benefits
Payment	for	loss	of	office
Share-based	payments1

1	 Share-based	payments	relate	to	amounts	awarded	under	the	2008	LTIP.

32 Dividends

Interim	dividend	per	share	paid	for	year	ended	30	December	2013	of	0.25p
Second	interim	dividend	per	share	paid	for	year	ended	30	December	2013	of	0.40p
Interim	dividend	per	share	paid	for	year	ended	30	December	2014	of	0.35p
Amounts	recognised	as	distributions	to	equity	holders	in	the	year
Proposed	final	dividend	per	share	for	year	ended	30	December	2014	of	0.60p1

Year to
30 December 
2014
£m
2.5
0.2
–
0.3
3.0

Year	to
30	December	
2013
£m
2.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
3.5

Year to
30 December 
2014
£m
–
1.4
2.4
3.8
4.2

Year	to
30	December	
2013
£m
0.9
–
–
0.9
–

1	

In	line	with	the	requirements	of	IAS	10	–	‘Events	after	the	Reporting	Period’,	this	dividend	has	not	been	included	as	a	liability	in	these	financial	statements.

122

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL 
 
 
Company Balance Sheet

As at 30 December 2014

Registered	number:	01399411

Prepared	in	accordance	with	UK	GAAP

Fixed assets
Investments

Current assets
Debtors	–	amounts	falling	due	within	one	year
Debtors	–	amounts	falling	due	after	more	than	one	year
Cash	and	deposits
Total current assets

Creditors – amounts falling due within one year
Trade	and	other	creditors
Total current liabilities

Net current assets

Net assets

Capital and reserves
Called-up	share	capital
Share	premium
Merger	reserve
Capital	redemption	reserve
Retained	earnings
Shareholders’ funds

Note

C

D
D

E

F
F
F
F
F

2014
£m

333.5

126.5
13.6
–
140.1

(73.6)
(73.6)

66.5

400.0

7.0
157.2
60.3
4.4
171.1
400.0

2013
£m

77.8

160.2
14.8
–
175.0

(65.2)
(65.2)

109.8

187.6

9.9
–
60.3
4.4
113.0
187.6

These	financial	statements	were	approved	by	the	Board	of	directors,	authorised	for	issue	and	signed	on	their	behalf	on	26	March	
2015	by:

Charles Staveley 
Group	Finance	Director

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123

Financial Statementswww.capreg.com 
 
Notes to the Company Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 December 2014

A Accounting policies
Although	the	Group	consolidated	financial	statements	are	prepared	under	IFRS,	the	Company	financial	statements	for	Capital	&	
Regional	plc	presented	in	this	section	are	prepared	under	UK	GAAP.	The	main	accounting	policies	have	been	applied	consistently	in	
the	current	year	and	the	preceding	year.

Investments,	amounts	owed	by	subsidiaries	and	amounts	owed	by	associates	and	joint	ventures	are	stated	at	cost	less	provision	
for	impairment.	Where	there	is	an	indication	that	an	investment	is	impaired,	an	impairment	review	is	carried	out	by	comparing	the	
carrying	value	of	the	investment	against	its	recoverable	amount,	which	is	the	higher	of	its	estimated	value	in	use	and	fair	value.	This	
review	involves	accounting	judgements	about	the	future	cash	flows	from	the	underlying	associates	and	joint	ventures	and,	in	the	
case	of	CRPM,	estimated	asset	management	fee	income	less	estimated	fixed	and	variable	expenses.

Transactions	in	foreign	currencies	are	translated	into	Sterling	at	exchange	rates	approximating	to	the	exchange	rate	ruling	at	the	
date	of	the	transaction.	Monetary	assets	and	liabilities	denominated	in	foreign	currencies	at	the	balance	sheet	date	are	translated	to	
Sterling	at	the	exchange	rate	ruling	at	that	date	and	differences	arising	on	translation	are	recognised	in	the	income	statement.

The	Company’s	related	party	transactions	are	described	in	note	31	to	the	Group	financial	statements.	Except	for	the	Directors,	the	
Company	had	no	direct	employees	during	the	year	(2013:	none).	Information	on	the	directors’	emoluments,	share	options,	long-
term	incentive	schemes	and	pension	contributions	is	shown	in	the	Directors’	Remuneration	Report.

B Profit for the year
As	permitted	by	section	408	of	the	Companies	Act	2006,	the	profit	and	loss	account	of	the	Company	is	not	presented	as	part	of	
these	financial	statements.	The	profit	for	the	year	attributable	to	equity	shareholders	was	£55.5	million	(2013:	£10.1	million).

C Fixed asset investments

At	the	start	of	the	year
Investment
Reversal	of	impairment	of	investments
At	the	end	of	the	year

Subsidiaries	
£m
76.8
209.5
46.2
332.5

Joint	
ventures	
£m	
1.0
–
–
1.0

Other	
investments	
£m
–
–
–
–

Note	G	shows	the	principal	subsidiaries,	associates	and	joint	ventures	held	by	the	Group	and	the	Company.	

D Debtors

Amounts falling due within one year 
Amounts	owed	by	subsidiaries
Other	receivables

Amounts falling due after more than one year 
Amounts	owed	by	joint	ventures

2014
£m
125.3
1.2
126.5

2014
£m
13.6
13.6

Total 
£m
77.8
209.5
46.2
333.5

2013
£m
159.1
1.1
160.2

2013
£m
14.8
14.8

124

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL 
 
 
E Trade and other creditors 

Amounts falling due within one year 
Amounts	owed	to	subsidiaries
Trade	payables
Accruals	and	deferred	income

F Called-up share capital

Non-distributable

Distributable

Share
capital
£m
9.9
–
3.5

(6.4)
–
7.0

Share
Premium
£m
–
–
157.2

–
–
157.2

Capital
redemption
reserve
£m
4.4
–
–

–
–
4.4

Retained
earnings
£m
2.6
0.3
–

–
–
2.9

Retained
earnings
£m
110.4
55.2
–

6.4
(3.8)
168.2

At	the	start	of	the	year
Retained	profit	for	the	year
New	shares	issued
Repurchase	and	cancellation	
of	deferred	shares
Dividends	paid
At	the	end	of	the	year

2014
£m
72.9
–
0.7
73.6

Merger
reserve
£m
60.3
–
–

–
–
60.3

2013
£m
64.4
0.1
0.7
65.2

Total
£m
187.6
55.5
160.7

–
(3.8)
400.0

The	Company’s	authorised,	issued	and	fully	paid-up	share	capital	is	described	in	note	19	to	the	Group	financial	statements.	The	
other	reserves	are	described	in	the	consolidated	statement	of	changes	in	equity	in	the	Group	financial	statements.	

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125

Financial Statementswww.capreg.com 
 
Notes to the Company Financial Statements Continued

For the year ended 30 December 2014

G Principal subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

Incorporated/registered and operating in Great Britain
Capital	&	Regional	Earnings	Limited
Capital	&	Regional	Income	Limited
Capital	&	Regional	Holdings	Limited
Capital	&	Regional	Property	Management	Limited
Capital	&	Regional	Units	LLP
Snozone	Limited
Kingfisher	Limited	Partnership
Incorporated/registered and operating in Jersey
Capital	&	Regional	Capital	Partner	Limited
Capital	&	Regional	(Europe	Holding	5)	Limited
Capital	&	Regional	(Europe	LP)	Limited
Capital	&	Regional	(Europe	LP	2)	Limited
Capital	&	Regional	(Europe	LP	3)	Limited
Capital	&	Regional	(Europe	LP	5)	Limited
Capital	&	Regional	(Europe	LP	6)	Limited
Euro	B-Note	Holding	Limited
The	Mall	Unit	Trust
Incorporated/registered in Jersey and operating in Great Britain
Capital	&	Regional	(Jersey)	Limited
Capital	&	Regional	Hemel	Hempstead	(Jersey)	Limited
Capital	&	Regional	Overseas	Holdings	Limited

Nature	of	business

Property	investment
Property	investment
Property	investment
Property	management
Property	investment	
Operator	of	indoor	ski	slopes
Property	investment

Property	investment	
Property	investment
Property	investment	
Property	investment	
Property	investment	
Property	investment	
Property	investment	
Finance
Property	investment

Property	investment
Property	investment	
Property	investment	

Share	
of	voting	
rights

100%
100%
100%*
100%
100%
100%
20%

100%
100%

50%*1
50%*1
50%*1
50%*1
50%*1
49.90%*
100%

100%
100%*
100%

*		 	Held	directly	by	the	Company	or,	in	the	case	of	the	Europe	LPs,	part-held	directly	by	the	Company	and	part-held	through	a	subsidiary	and	in	the	case	of	Euro	B-Note	

Holding	Limited,	part	held	through	a	subsidiary	and	part	held	through	the	ESOT.

1	 Holding	reduced	to	5.1%	on	10	February	2015.

The	shares	of	voting	rights	are	equivalent	to	the	percentages	of	ordinary	shares	or	units	held	by	the	Group.	

To	avoid	a	statement	of	excessive	length,	details	of	investments	which	are	not	significant	have	been	omitted.	All	of	the	above	
principal	subsidiaries,	associates	and	joint	ventures	have	been	consolidated	in	the	Group	financial	statements.	Investments	in	
associates	and	joint	ventures	are	analysed	in	notes	14d	and	14e	to	the	Group	financial	statements.	

126

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Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL 
Five year review

Balance sheet
Property	assets
Other	non-current	assets
Intangible	assets
Investment	in	joint	ventures
Investment	in	associates
Cash	at	bank
Assets	classified	as	held	for	sale
Other	net	current	liabilities
Bank	loans	greater	than	one	year
Other	non-current	liabilities
Net assets
Financed by
Called	up	share	capital
Share	premium	account
Other	reserves
Retained	earnings
Capital employed
Return on equity 
Return	on	equity	(%)
Increase/(decrease)	in	net	assets	per	share	+	dividend	(%)
Total	shareholder	return
Year	end	share	price	(pence)
Total return
Total	comprehensive	income/(expense)
Net assets per share (pence)
	 Basic	net	assets	per	share
	 EPRA	triple	net	assets	per	share
	 EPRA	net	assets	per	share
Gearing	(%)
Gearing	(%)	on	a	see	through	basis

Income statement1
Group	revenue
Gross	profit
Profit/(loss)	on	ordinary	activities	before	financing
Net	interest	payable
Profit/(loss)	before	tax
Tax	credit/(charge)
Profit/(loss)	after	tax
Operating	Profit
Interest	cover	(x)
Earnings per share (pence)
	 Basic2
	 Diluted2
	 EPRA2
Dividends	per	share

2014
£m

790.8
21.3
–
–
13.6
42.6
39.5
(26.5)
(396.8)
(65.5)
419.0

7.0
157.2
65.3
189.5
419.0

28.1%
12.1%
24.7%
53p

20131
£m

–
23.5
–
32.3
112.1
11.1
8.5
2.2
–
(1.0)
188.7

9.9
–
66.3
112.5
188.7

5.1%
5.8%
53.9%
44p

20121
£m

78.4
24.4
–
25.7
80.7
5.3
32.2
(7.2)
(58.3)
(1.6)
179.6

9.9
–
75.2
94.5
179.6

(8.5)%
(8.4)%
(9.5)%
29p

2011
£m

80.0
34.3
1.8
27.2
120.2
20.0
–
(13.0)
(61.6)
(12.9)
196.0

9.9
–
70.4
115.7
196.0

11.9%
11.8%
(3.8)%
32p

2010
£m

80.8
27.1
1.9
25.7
110.8
25.7
–
(10.2)
(68.8)
(18.5)
174.5

9.9
–
147.9
16.7
174.5

33.9%
35.1%
(2.2)%
33p

74.1

9.2

(16.6)

20.7

44.0

60p
59p
59p
96.3%
100.3%

54p
54p
56p
–
134.9%

51p
51p
55p
32.6%
179.2%

56p
56p
63p
34.3%
253.6%

50p
50p
57p
40.4%
305.0%

46.6
28.4
77.0
(9.8)
67.2
2.5
69.7
19.3
4.4

15p
15p
3p
0.95p

17.6
9.6
7.4
(0.1)
7.3
0.2
7.5
13.0
3.9

3p
3p
2p
0.65p

22.0
13.1
(13.3)
0.6
(12.7)
0.9
(11.8)
16.3
3.7

(5)p
(5)p
1p
–

28.9
17.2
16.2
(3.4)
12.8
(2.0)
10.8
15.0
5.5

6p
6p
5p
–

30.7
20.3
52.6
(6.2)
46.4
(2.0)
44.4
13.6
4.1

13p
13p
4p
–

1	 2013	and	2012	results	have	been	restated	from	those	originally	presented	in	those	respective	years	to	separate	discontinued	operations	as	explained	in	note	26.	
2	 Continuing	and	discontinued	operations.

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 5

127

Financial Statementswww.capreg.com 
23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

Other
Information

130 Glossary	of	Terms
132 Property	Information
134 EPRA	Performance	Measures
134 Covenant	Information

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

Glossary of Terms

CRPM	is	Capital	&	Regional	Property	Management	Limited,	a	
subsidiary	of	Capital	&	Regional	plc,	which	earns	management	
and	performance	fees	from	The	Mall	and	certain	associates	and	
joint	ventures	of	the	Group.	

Loan to value (LTV) is	the	ratio	of	debt	excluding	fair	value	
adjustments	for	debt	and	derivatives,	to	the	fair	value	of	
properties	(including	adjustments	for	tenant	incentives	and	head	
leases).

Contracted rent is	passing	rent	and	the	first	rent	reserved	
under	a	lease	or	unconditional	agreement	for	lease	but	which	is	
not	yet	payable	by	a	tenant.

Contribution	is	net	rent	less	net	interest,	including	unhedged	
foreign	exchange	movements.

Capital return	is	the	change	in	value	during	the	year	for	
properties	held	at	the	balance	sheet	date,	after	taking	account	
of	capital	expenditure	and	exchange	translation	movements,	
calculated	on	a	time	weighted	basis.

Debt is	borrowings,	excluding	unamortised	issue	costs.

EPRA earnings per share (EPS)	is	the	profit/(loss)	after	
tax	excluding	gains	on	asset	disposals	and	revaluations,	
movements	in	the	fair	value	of	financial	instruments,	intangible	
asset	movements	and	the	capital	allowance	effects	of	IAS	12	
Income	Taxes	where	applicable,	less	tax	arising	on	these	items,	
divided	by	the	weighted	average	number	of	shares	in	issue	
during	the	year	excluding	own	shares	held.

EPRA net assets per share	include	the	dilutive	effect	of	
share-based	payments	but	ignore	the	fair	value	of	derivatives,	
any	deferred	tax	provisions	on	unrealised	gains	and	capital	
allowances,	any	adjustment	to	the	fair	value	of	borrowings	net	of	
tax	and	any	surplus	on	the	fair	value	of	trading	properties.

EPRA triple net assets per share	include	the	dilutive	effect	
of	share-based	payments	and	adjust	all	items	to	market	value,	
including	trading	properties	and	fixed	rate	debt.

Estimated rental value (ERV)	is	the	Group’s	external	valuers’	
opinion	as	to	the	open	market	rent	which,	on	the	date	of	
valuation,	could	reasonably	be	expected	to	be	obtained	on	a	
new	letting	or	rent	review	of	a	unit	or	property.

ERV growth	is	the	total	growth	in	ERV	on	properties	owned	
throughout	the	year	including	growth	due	to	development.

Market value	is	an	opinion	of	the	best	price	at	which	the	sale	of	
an	interest	in	a	property	would	complete	unconditionally	for	cash	
consideration	on	the	date	of	valuation	as	determined	by	the	
Group’s	external	or	internal	valuers.	In	accordance	with	usual	
practice,	the	valuers	report	valuations	net,	after	the	deduction	of	
the	prospective	purchaser’s	costs,	including	stamp	duty,	agent	
and	legal	fees.

Net assets per share (NAV) are	shareholders’	funds	divided	
by	the	number	of	shares	held	by	shareholders	at	the	year	end,	
excluding	own	shares	held.

Net initial yield (NIY)	is	the	annualised	net	rent	generated	
by	the	portfolio	expressed	as	a	percentage	of	the	portfolio	
valuation,	excluding	development	properties,	which	is	in	line	with	
EPRA’s	best	practice	recommendations.

Net debt to property value	is	debt	less	cash	and	cash	
equivalents	divided	by	the	property	value.

Net interest	is	the	Group’s	share,	on	a	see-through	basis,	of	
the	interest	payable	less	interest	receivable	of	the	Group	and	its	
associates	and	joint	ventures.

Net rent	is	the	Group’s	share,	on	a	see-through	basis,	of	the	
rental	income,	less	property	and	management	costs	(excluding	
performance	fees)	of	the	Group	and	its	associates	and	joint	
ventures.

Nominal equivalent yield	is	a	weighted	average	of	the	net	
initial	yield	and	reversionary	yield	and	represents	the	return	a	
property	will	produce	based	upon	the	timing	of	the	income	
received,	assuming	rent	is	received	annually	in	arrears	on	gross	
values	including	the	prospective	purchaser’s	costs.

Passing rent	is	gross	rent	currently	payable	by	tenants	
including	car	park	profit	but	excluding	income	from	non-trading	
administrations	and	any	assumed	uplift	from	outstanding	rent	
reviews.

Gearing	is	the	Group’s	debt	as	a	percentage	of	net	assets.	See	
through	gearing	includes	the	Group’s	share	of	non-recourse	
debt	in	associates	and	joint	ventures.

Interest rate cover (ICR) is	the	ratio	of	either	(i)	Operating	
Profit	(before	interest,	tax,	depreciation	and	amortisation);	or	(ii)	
net	rental	income	to	the	interest	charge.

IPD is	Investment	Property	Databank	Limited,	a	company	that	
produces	an	independent	benchmark	of	property	returns.

Like for like figures	exclude	the	impact	of	property	purchases	
and	sales	on	year	to	year	comparatives.

Property under management is	the	valuation	of	properties	for	
which	CRPM	is	the	asset	manager.

Operating Profit is	the	total	of	Contribution	from	The	Mall	
and	the	Group’s	joint	ventures	and	associates,	the	profit	from	
Snozone	and	property	management	fees	less	central	costs	
(including	interest,	excluding	non-cash	charges	in	respect	of	
share-based	payments)	before	tax.	Operating	Profit	excludes	
revaluation	of	properties,	profit	or	loss	on	disposal	of	properties	
or	investments,	gains	or	losses	on	financial	instruments	and	
exceptional	one-off	items.	Results	from	Discontinued	Operations	
are	included	up	until	the	point	of	disposal	or	reclassification	as	
held	for	sale.

130

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CALOther Information > Glossary of Terms

REIT –	Real	Estate	Investment	Trust

Return on equity	is	the	total	return,	including	revaluation	
gains	and	losses,	divided	by	opening	equity	plus	time	weighted	
additions	to	and	reductions	in	share	capital,	excluding	share	
options	exercised.

Reversionary percentage	is	the	percentage	by	which	the	ERV	
exceeds	the	passing	rent.

Reversionary yield	is	the	anticipated	yield	to	which	the	net	
initial	yield	will	rise	once	the	rent	reaches	the	ERV.

See-through balance sheet	is	the	proforma	proportionately	
consolidated	balance	sheet	of	the	Group	and	its	associates	and	
joint	ventures.

See-through income statement is	the	proforma	
proportionately	consolidated	income	statement	of	the	Group	
and	its	associates	and	joint	ventures.

Temporary lettings are	those	lettings	for	one	year	or	less.

Topped-up net initial yield	is	the	net	initial	yield	adjusted	for	
the	expiration	of	rent-free	periods	or	other	unexpired	lease	
incentives.

Total return	is	the	Group’s	total	recognised	income	or	expense	
for	the	year	as	set	out	in	the	consolidated	statement	of	
comprehensive	income	expressed	as	a	percentage	of	opening	
equity	shareholders’	funds.

Total shareholder return (TSR)	is	a	performance	measure	of	
the	Group’s	share	price	over	time.	It	is	calculated	as	the	share	
price	movement	from	the	beginning	of	the	year	to	the	end	of	the	
year	plus	dividends	paid,	divided	by	share	price	at	the	beginning	
of	the	year.

Vacancy rate	is	the	ERV	of	vacant	properties	expressed	
as	a	percentage	of	the	total	ERV	of	the	portfolio,	excluding	
development	properties,	in	line	with	EPRA’s	best	practice	
recommendations.

Variable overhead includes	discretionary	bonuses	and	the	
costs	of	awards	to	directors	and	employees	made	under	the	
2008	LTIP	and	SAYE	schemes	which	are	spread	over	the	
performance	period.

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

131

www.capreg.comProperty Information

As at 30 December 2014

Property Under Management

Wholly	owned
Associates
Joint	ventures
Other	property
Total

30 December 
2014
£m
745
151
–
–
896

30	December	
2013
£m
–
820
368
–
1,188

30	December	
2012
£m
81
983
365
–
1,429

30	December	
2011
£m
81
1,824
576
–
2,481

30	December	
2010
£m
82
2,132
547
71
2,832

Excludes	The	Broadwalk	Centre,	Edgware	in	which	the	Group	has	no	investment	interest.	Figures	exclude	adjustments	to	property	
valuations	for	tenant	incentives	and	head	leases	treated	as	finance	leases.	Trading	properties	are	included	at	the	lower	of	cost	and	
net	realisable	value.

Property Information

At 30 December 2014

The Mall properties

Property
Valued at £125m plus
The	Mall,	Luton

The	Mall,	Wood	Green

Valued at £70m to £125m
The	Mall,	Blackburn

The	Mall,	Maidstone

Description

Leasehold	covered	shopping	centre	
on	two	floors,	offices	extending	to	
over	65,000	sq	ft

Freehold,	partially	open	shopping	
centre,	on	two	floors	with	nearly	
40,000	sq	ft	of	offices

Leasehold	partially	covered	shopping	
centre	on	three	floors
Freehold	covered	shopping	centre	on	
three	floors	with	offices	extending	to	
40,000	sq	ft

Lettable 
space
(sq feet)

900,000

540,000

600,000

500,000

Car park 

spaces Principal occupiers

Number of 
lettable
 units

1,706 Debenhams,	Boots,	
Primark,	H&M,	Next,	
Topshop,	Marks	&	Spencer,	
Wilko,	TK	Maxx

1,500 Primark,	Wilko,	H&M,	Boots,	
Argos,	TK	Maxx,	WH	Smith,	
New	Look,	Next

1,304 Primark,	Debenhams,	H&M,	
Next,	Boots,	Argos
1,050 Boots,	New	Look,	Wilko,	
Next,	Sports	Direct

159

103

126

101

157

65

The	Mall,	Camberley

390,000

1,040 House	of	Fraser,	Topshop,	

Part	leasehold	covered	shopping	
centre	on	one	floor
Leasehold	covered	shopping	centre	
on	two	floors

260,000

Boots,	Primark,	Sainsbury’s,	
Argos,	River	Island
850 Asda,	Boots,	New	Look,	
River	Island,	Topshop

The	Mall,	Walthamstow

Other properties
Valued at above £125m plus
Kingfisher	Shopping	Centre,	Redditch	
(20%)

Freehold	covered	shopping	centre	on	
two	principal	trading	levels

900,000

2,639 Debenhams,	Marks	&	

174

Spencer,	Primark,	Next,	
Arcadia,	TK	Maxx

132

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL 
Other Information > Property Information

Mall Portfolio Information (100% Figures)

At 30 December 2014

Physical data
Number	of	properties
Number	of	lettable	units
Lettable	space	(sq	feet	–	‘000s)
Valuation data
Properties	at	independent	valuation	(£m)
Adjustments	for	head	leases	and	tenant	incentives	(£m)
Properties as shown in the financial statements (£m)
Revaluation	in	the	year	(£m)
Initial	yield
Equivalent	yield
Property	level	return
Reversionary
Loan	to	value	ratio
Net	debt	to	value	ratio1
Lease length (years)
Weighted	average	lease	length	to	break
Weighted	average	lease	length	to	expiry
Passing rent (£m) of leases expiring in:
2015
2016
2017–2019
ERV (£m) of leases expiring in:
2015
2016
2017–2019
Passing rent (£m) subject to review in:
2015
2016
2017–2019
ERV (£m) of passing rent subject to review in:
2015
2016
2017–2019
Rental Data
Contracted	rent	at	year	end	(£m)
Passing	rent	at	year	end	(£m)
ERV	at	year	end	(£m	per	annum)
ERV	movement	(%)
Vacancy	rate	(%)
Like for like net rental income (100%)
Current year net rental income (£m)
Properties	owned	throughout	2013/2014
Disposals
Net rental income
Prior	year	net	rental	income	(£m)
Properties	owned	throughout	2013/2014
Disposals
Net rental income

1	 Adjusted	for	£8.9	million	of	payments	due	in	respect	of	Mall	performance	fees	and	Mall	income	due	to	former	unit	holders.

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

6
711
3,220

744.7
46.1
790.8
42.0
6.3%
6.5%
14.8%
16.3%
51.0%
48.1%

7.8
8.9

7.7
5.4
9.5

8.8
5.5
10.3

7.2
4.0
8.1

7.4
3.7
8.3

56.6
53.5
62.3
0.5%
3.4%

47.9
0.2
48.1

47.9
4.8
52.7

133

www.capreg.com 
EPRA Performance Measures

As at 30 December 2014

EPRA	earnings	(£m)1
EPRA	earnings	per	share1
EPRA	net	assets	(£m)
EPRA	net	assets	per	share
EPRA	triple	net	assets	(£m)
EPRA	triple	net	assets	per	share
EPRA	net	initial	yield	
EPRA	topped-up	net	initial	yield	
EPRA	vacancy	rate	(UK	portfolio	only)

Reconciliation of EPRA net initial yield and EPRA topped-up 
net initial yield

Investment	property	–	wholly	owned	
Investment	property	–	share	of	joint	ventures	and	associates
Less	developments	
Completed	property	portfolio	
Allowance	for	capital	costs
Allowance	for	estimated	purchasers’	costs
Grossed	up	completed	property	portfolio	valuation
Annualised	cash	passing	rental	income
Property	outgoings
Annualised	net	rents
Add:	notional	rent	expiration	of	rent	free	periods	or	other	lease	incentives
Topped	up	annualised	rent
EPRA	net	initial	yield
EPRA	topped-up	net	initial	yield

1	 Continuing	and	discontinued	operations.

Covenant Information

Based on data as at 30 December 2014

2014
17.9
3p
418.1
59p
414.5
59p
5.7%
6.1%
3.6%

2014
£m
744.7
30.2
–
774.9
27.7
44.8
847.4
58.9
(10.2)
48.7
3.1
51.8
5.7%
6.1%

2013
8.5
2p
195.3
56p
188.7
54p
6.3%
6.7%
4.4%

2013
£m
8.5
411.5
(8.4)
411.6
8.2
14.3
434.1
32.3
(4.9)
27.4
1.5
28.9
6.3%
6.7%

See through 
borrowings
£m

Covenant

30 December
2014

Future changes

Core revolving credit facility (100%)
Asset	cover
Gearing
ICR

23.4

The Mall (100%)
LTV
ICR

Redditch (20%)
LTV
ICR
Debt	to	rent2

380.0

16.9

420.3

1	 Based	on	bank	valuation	at	31	March	2014,	updated	annually.
2	 Agreement	has	been	reached	with	the	banks	to	remove	this	covenant.

134

Greater	than	200%
Less	than	50%
Greater	than	150%

863%
6%
2000%

75%	
Greater	than	125%

57%1
244%

73%
Greater	than	175%
<	1000%

56% Reducing	to	69%	in	May	2015
230% Reducing	to	200%	in	May	2015
956%

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

Capital & Regional plcAnnual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 December 2014Stock Code: CAL 
 
Advisers and Corporate Information

Auditor
Deloitte LLP
Chartered	Accountants	and	Statutory	Auditor
2	New	Street	Square
London	EC4A	3BZ

Investment bankers/brokers
JP Morgan Cazenove
25	Bank	Street
Canary	Wharf
London	E14	5JP

Numis Securities Limited
The	London	Stock	Exchange	Building
10	Paternoster	Square
London	EC4M	7LT

Principal legal advisors
Olswang LLP
90	High	Holborn
London	WC1V	6XX

Principal lending bankers
Bank of Scotland Plc part of Lloyds Banking Group
25	Gresham	Street
London	EC2V	7HN

Registered office
52	Grosvenor	Gardens
London	SW1W	0AU
Telephone:	+44	(0)20	7932	8000
Facsimile:	+44	(0)20	7802	5600
www.capreg.com

Principal valuers
CBRE Limited
Kingsley	House
1a	Wimpole	Street
London	W1G	0RE

Cushman & Wakefield LLP
43/45	Portman	Square
London	W1A	3BG

Registered number
01399411

Shareholder Information

Registrars 
Equiniti Limited 
Aspect	House	
Spencer	Road	
Lancing	 		
West	Sussex	
BN99	6DA	
Telephone:	0871	384	2438*	
International	dialling:	+44	(0)121	415	7047

*	Calls	to	0871	telephone	numbers	are	charged	at	8p	per	minute	plus	network	extras.		
Lines	open	08:30	-	17:30,	Monday	to	Friday,	excluding	bank	holidays.		

2015 financial calendar 
Annual	General	Meeting	
2015	interim	results	
2015	annual	results	

–	12	May	2015	
–	August	2015	
–	March	2016		

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8

www.capreg.com 
 
		
		
		
		
	
 
		
	
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52 Grosvenor Gardens, London, SW1W 0AU. Telephone: +44 (0)20 7932 8000 www.capreg.com

23714.04    1 October 2015 6:51 PM      Proof 8