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Calumet Specialty Products Partners,

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FY2023 Annual Report · Calumet Specialty Products Partners,
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2023
ANNUAL
REPORT
A Foundation for Growth

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 000-51734
Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
2780 Waterfront Parkway East Drive, Suite 200
Indianapolis, IN
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

35-1811116
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

46214
(Zip Code)

(317) 328-5660
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

None
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report)

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

Title of Each Class

Trading symbol(s)

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common units representing limited partner interests

CLMT

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:

NONE.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ☒  Yes   ☐  No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. ☐  Yes    ☒ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.  ☒ Yes     ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such
files).  ☒ Yes     ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an
emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth
company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer

☒
☐

Accelerated filer
Smaller Reporting Company
Emerging growth company

☐
☐
☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal
control  over  financial  reporting  under  Section  404(b)  of  the  Sarbanes-Oxley  Act  (15  U.S.C.  7262(b))  by  the  registered  public  accounting  firm  that
prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the
filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☒

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  any  of  those  error  corrections  are  restatements  that  required  a  recovery  analysis  of  incentive-based  compensation
received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  ☐ Yes     ☒ No

The  aggregate  market  value  of  the  common  units  held  by  non-affiliates  of  the  registrant  was  approximately  $1.0  billion  on  June  30,  2023,  based  on
$15.86 per unit, the closing price of the common units as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on such date.

On February 28, 2024, there were 80,223,093 common units outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

NONE.

    
 
 
   
   
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EXPLANATORY NOTE

Restatement Background

On February 22, 2024, management of Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P. (the “Partnership”) and the Audit and
Finance  Committee  (the  “Audit  and  Finance  Committee”)  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Calumet  GP,  LLC,  the  general
partner  of  the  Partnership,  concluded  that  the  Partnership’s  consolidated  audited  financial  statements  for  the  fiscal  year
ended December 31, 2022 (the “Annual Non-Reliance Period”) included in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for  the  Annual  Non-Reliance  Period  and  the  unaudited  interim  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  periods  ended
March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023 (collectively, the “Interim Non-Reliance Periods” and, together
with  the  Annual  Non-Reliance  Period,  the  “Non-Reliance  Periods”)  included  in  the  Partnership’s  Quarterly  Reports  on
Form 10-Q for each of the Interim Non-Reliance Periods, in each case, require restatements and should no longer be relied
upon.

As described in the Partnership’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2024, during the
preparation  of  the  Partnership’s  consolidated  financial  statements  as  of  and  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023,  the
Partnership identified an error in the presentation of net income (loss) to partners arising from the misallocation of net loss
from  Montana  Renewables  Holdings  LLC,  a  subsidiary  of  the  Partnership  (“MRHL”),  to  noncontrolling  interest.  The
Partnership previously reported its net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest based on the relative ownership interest of
the  equity  holders  in  MRHL,  which  was  approximately  14%  for  the  noncontrolling  interest.  The  Partnership  has
subsequently determined that, under applicable accounting standards, no portion of the net loss from MRHL should have
been allocated to noncontrolling interest.

Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements

This  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023  (this  “Form  10-K”)  includes  restated
consolidated  financial  statements  as  of  and  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  and  unaudited  interim  financial
information for the Interim Non-Reliance Periods. In addition to the restatement error described above, the Partnership has
corrected certain items that were concluded as immaterial, individually and in the aggregate, to the financial statements for
the Non-Reliance Periods.

Control Considerations

See  Item  9A,  Controls  and  Procedures,  for  information  related  to  the  material  weakness  in  internal  control  over

financial reporting and the related remedial measures.

1

Table of Contents

CALUMET SPECIALTY PRODUCTS PARTNERS, L.P.
FORM 10-K — 2023 ANNUAL REPORT

Table of Contents

PART I

Items 1 and 2. Business and Properties
Item 1A.

Risk Factors

Item 1B.

Item 1C.

Item 3.
Item 4.

Item 5.

Item 6.

Item 7.

Item 7A.

Item 8.

Item 9.

Item 9A.

Item 9B.

Item 9C.

Item 10.

Item 11.

Item 12.

Item 13.

Item 14.

Unresolved Staff Comments

Cybersecurity

Legal Proceedings

Mine Safety Disclosures

PART II
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Unitholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities

[Reserved]

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Controls and Procedures

Other Information

Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

PART III

Directors, Executive Officers of Our General Partner and Corporate Governance

Executive and Director Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Unitholder
Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Item 15.

Item 16.

Exhibits

Form 10-K Summary

PART IV

2

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59

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60

61

62

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88

151

151

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  (this  “Annual  Report”)  includes  certain  “forward-looking  statements.”  These
statements  can  be  identified  by  the  use  of  forward-looking  terminology  including  “will,”  “may,”  “intend,”  “believe,”
“expect,” “outlook,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “should,” “could,” “would,” or other similar words. The
statements regarding (i) demand for finished products in markets we serve; (ii) estimated capital expenditures as a result of
required audits or required operational changes or other environmental and regulatory liabilities; (iii) our anticipated levels
of, use and effectiveness of derivatives to mitigate our exposure to crude oil price changes, natural gas price changes and
fuel products price changes; (iv) estimated costs of complying with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (“EPA”)
Renewable  Fuel  Standard  (“RFS”),  including  the  prices  paid  for  Renewable  Identification  Numbers  (“RINs”)  and  the
amount  of  RINs  we  may  be  required  to  purchase  in  any  given  compliance  year,  and  the  outcome  of  any  litigation
concerning  our  existing  small  refinery  exemption  (“SRE”)  petitions;  (v)  our  ability  to  meet  our  financial  commitments,
debt service obligations, debt instrument covenants, contingencies and anticipated capital expenditures; (vi) our access to
capital  to  fund  capital  expenditures  and  our  working  capital  needs  and  our  ability  to  obtain  debt  or  equity  financing  on
satisfactory terms; (vii) our access to inventory financing under our supply and offtake agreements; (viii) the effect, impact,
potential  duration  or  other  implications  of  supply  chain  disruptions  and  global  energy  shortages  on  our  business  and
operations;  (ix)  general  economic  and  political  conditions,  including  inflationary  pressures,  instability  in  financial
institutions,  the  prospect  of  a  shutdown  of  the  U.S.  federal  government,  general  economic  slowdown  or  a  recession,
political tensions, conflicts and war (such as the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East and their regional and
global ramifications); (x) the future effectiveness of our enterprise resource planning system to further enhance operating
efficiencies and provide more effective management of our business operations; (xi) our expectation regarding our business
outlook  with  respect  to  the  Montana  Renewables  business;  (xii)  an  inability  to  remediate  the  material  weakness  in  our
internal control over financial reporting or additional material weaknesses or other deficiencies in the future or the failure
to maintain an effective system of internal controls; (xiii) the expected benefits of the Corporate Conversion (as defined
herein) to us and our unitholders; and (xiv) the anticipated completion of the Corporate Conversion and the timing thereof,
as well as other matters discussed in this Annual Report that are not purely historical data, are forward-looking statements.
These  forward-looking  statements  are  based  on  our  expectations  and  beliefs  as  of  the  date  hereof  concerning  future
developments  and  their  potential  effect  on  us.  While  management  believes  that  these  forward-looking  statements  are
reasonable  as  and  when  made,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  future  developments  affecting  us  will  be  those  that  we
anticipate.  All  comments  concerning  our  current  expectations  for  future  sales  and  operating  results  are  based  on  our
forecasts  for  our  existing  operations  and  do  not  include  the  potential  impact  of  any  future  acquisition  or  disposition
transactions.  Our  forward-looking  statements  involve  significant  risks  and  uncertainties  (some  of  which  are  beyond  our
control) and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present
expectations or projections. Known material factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those in the forward-
looking statements are those described in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report. Readers are cautioned not
to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation
to  publicly  update  or  revise  any  forward-looking  statements  after  the  date  they  are  made,  whether  as  a  result  of  new
information, future events or otherwise.

References in this Annual Report to “Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P.,” “Calumet,” “the Company,” “we,”
“our,” “us” or like terms refer to Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P. and its subsidiaries. References in this Annual
Report to “our general partner” refer to Calumet GP, LLC, the general partner of Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P.

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SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS

An investment in our common units involves a significant degree of risk. Below is a summary of certain risk factors
that you should consider in evaluating us and our common units. However, this list is not exhaustive. Before you invest in
our common units, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed or referenced below and under Item 1A. “Risk
Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. If any of the risks discussed below and under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” were
actually to occur, our business, financial position or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Risks Related to Our Business

● Our  business  depends  on  supply  and  demand  fundamentals,  which  can  be  adversely  affected  by  numerous

macroeconomic factors outside of our control.

● Our business has exposure to some commodities which are volatile, and a reduction in our margins will adversely
affect the amount of cash we will have available to operate our business and for payments of our debt obligations.

● Our hedging activities may not be effective in reducing our exposure to commodity price risk and may reduce our

earnings, profitability and cash flows.

● Decreases  in  the  price  of  inventory  and  products  may  lead  to  a  reduction  in  the  borrowing  base  under  our
revolving  credit  facility  and  our  ability  to  issue  letters  of  credit  or  the  requirement  that  we  post  substantial
amounts of cash collateral for derivative instruments.

● We depend on certain third-party pipelines for transportation of feedstocks and products, and if these pipelines
become unavailable to us, our revenues and cash available for payment of our debt obligations could decline.

● The price volatility of utility services may result in decreases in our earnings, profitability and cash flows.

● Our  facilities  incur  operating  hazards,  and  the  potential  limits  on  insurance  coverage  could  expose  us  to

potentially significant liability costs.

● An impairment of our long-lived assets or goodwill could reduce our earnings or negatively impact our financial

condition and results of operations.

● Competition  in  our  industry  is  intense,  and  an  increase  in  competition  in  the  markets  in  which  we  sell  our

products could adversely affect our earnings and profitability.

● We  depend  on  unionized  labor  for  the  operation  of  many  of  our  facilities.  Any  work  stoppages  or  labor
disturbances at these facilities could disrupt our business and negatively impact our financial condition and results
of operations.

● Our method of valuing inventory may result in decreases in net income.

● Our  arrangements  with  J.  Aron  (as  defined  herein)  and  Wells  Fargo  (as  defined  herein)  expose  us  to  J.  Aron

and/or Wells Fargo-related credit and performance risk as well as potential refinancing risks.

● We  have  a  substantial  amount  of  indebtedness,  which  may  adversely  affect  our  cash  flow  and  our  ability  to

operate our business.

● Our  financing  arrangements  contain  operating  and  financial  provisions  that  restrict  our  business  and  financing

activities.

● A change of control could result in us facing substantial repayment obligations under our revolving credit facility,
our  senior  notes,  our  secured  hedge  agreements,  our  Supply  and  Offtake  Agreements  (as  defined  below),  the
MRL  revolving  credit  agreement  (as  defined  below),  the  Montana  Renewables,  LLC  (“MRL”)  financing
arrangements with Stonebriar (as defined below), and the MRL term loan credit agreement with I Squared.

● We must make substantial capital expenditures for our facilities to maintain their reliability and efficiency.

● We may incur significant environmental costs and liabilities in the operation of our refineries, facilities, terminals

and related facilities.

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Table of Contents

● We  are  subject  to  compliance  with  stringent  environmental  and  occupational  health  and  safety  laws  and

regulations.

● The availability and cost of renewable identification numbers and results of litigation related to our SRE petitions
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make
payments on our debt obligations.

● Our  and  our  customers’  operations  are  subject  to  risks  arising  out  of  the  threat  of  climate  change,  including
regulatory, political, litigation and financial risks, which could result in increased operating and capital costs for
our customers and reduced demand for the products and services we provide.

● We could incur substantial costs or disruptions in our business if we cannot obtain or maintain necessary permits

and authorizations or otherwise comply with occupational, environmental and other laws and regulations.

Risks Related to the Corporate Conversion

● The  Corporate  Conversion  is  subject  to  conditions,  including  some  conditions  that  may  not  be  satisfied  on  a
timely  basis,  if  at  all.  Failure  to  complete  the  Corporate  Conversion,  or  significant  delays  in  completing  the
Corporate  Conversion,  could  negatively  affect  our  business  and  financial  results  and  the  price  of  our  common
units or, following the consummation of the Corporate Conversion, future business and financial results and the
price of the common stock.

Risks Related to Our Partnership Structure

● We may not have sufficient cash from operations, following the establishment of cash reserves and payment of
fees  and  expenses,  including  cost  reimbursements  to  our  general  partner,  to  enable  us  to  resume  paying
distributions to our unitholders or restore distributions to previous levels.

● The amount of cash we have available for distribution to unitholders depends primarily on our cash flow and not

solely on profitability.

● Our  general  partner  and  its  affiliates  have  conflicts  of  interest  and  limited  fiduciary  duties,  which  may  permit

them to favor their own interests to other unitholders’ detriment.

● The Heritage Group and certain of its affiliates may engage in limited competition with us.

● Our  partnership  agreement  contains  provisions  that  reduce  the  standards  to  which  our  general  partner  would

otherwise be held by state fiduciary duty law.

● Unitholders have limited voting rights and are not entitled to elect our general partner or its directors.

Tax Risks to Common Unitholders

● Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Our cash available for
distribution to unitholders may be substantially reduced if we become subject to entity-level taxation as a result of
the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) (i) treating us a corporation or (ii) assessing and collecting tax directly from
the partnership resulting from or any audit adjustments.

● Our  tax  treatment  or  the  tax  treatment  of  our  unitholders  could  be  subject  to  potential  legislative,  judicial,  or

administrative changes and differing interpretations, possibly applied on a retroactive basis.

● Our  unitholders  may  be  required  to  pay  taxes  on  their  share  of  our  income  even  if  they  do  not  receive  any
distribution  from  us.  A  unitholder’s  share  of  our  taxable  income  may  be  increased  as  a  result  of  the  IRS
successfully contesting any of the federal income tax positions we take. Tax gain or loss on the disposition of our
common units could be more or less than expected. Unitholders may be subject to limitation on their ability to
deduct interest expense incurred by us.

● Tax-exempt entities and foreign persons face unique tax issues from owning our common units that may result in

adverse tax consequences to them.

5

Table of Contents

Items 1 and 2. Business and Properties

Overview

PART I

We  manufacture,  formulate  and  market  a  diversified  slate  of  specialty  branded  products  and  renewable  fuels  to
customers across a broad range of consumer-facing and industrial markets. We are headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana
and operate twelve facilities throughout North America. Our business is organized into the following reportable segments:
Specialty  Products  and  Solutions;  Montana/Renewables;  Performance  Brands;  and  Corporate.  In  our  Specialty  Products
and Solutions segment, we manufacture and market a wide variety of solvents, waxes, customized lubricating oils, white
oils, petrolatums, gels, esters, and other products. Our specialty products are sold to domestic and international customers
who purchase them primarily as raw material components for consumer-facing and industrial products. In our Performance
Brands  segment,  we  blend,  package  and  market  high  performance  products  through  our  Royal  Purple,  Bel-Ray,  and
TruFuel brands. Our Montana/Renewables segment is comprised of two facilities - renewable fuels and specialty asphalt.
At  our  Montana  Renewables  facility,  we  process  a  variety  of  geographically  advantaged  renewable  feedstocks  into
renewable diesel, sustainable aviation fuel (“SAF”), renewable hydrogen, renewable natural gas, renewable propane, and
renewable  naphtha  that  are  distributed  into  renewables  markets  in  the  western  half  of  North  America.  At  our  Montana
specialty asphalt facility, we process Canadian crude oil into conventional gasoline, diesel, jet fuel and specialty grades of
asphalt,  with  production  sized  to  serve  local  markets.  Our  Corporate  segment  primarily  consists  of  general  and
administrative  expenses  not  allocated 
the  Specialty  Products  and  Solutions,  Performance  Brands  or
Montana/Renewables segments.

to 

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Our Assets

Our primary operating assets consist of:

Facility
Calumet Packaging

Location
  Louisiana

     Year Acquired     
2012

Sales Volume for the
Year Ended December 31, 
2023 in Barrels per
Day (“bpd”)
 1,068

Royal Purple

Texas

2012

 335

Missouri

  Missouri

2012

Karns City

  Pennsylvania  

2008

 212

 1,486

Dickinson

Texas

2008

 562

Cotton Valley

  Louisiana

1995

 4,743

Princeton

  Louisiana

1990

 4,896

Shreveport

  Louisiana

Montana Refining

  Montana

Montana Renewables   Montana

2001

2012

2021

 42,400

 13,399

 6,188

Products

Specialty products including premium
industrial and consumer synthetic
lubricants, fuels and solvents
Specialty products including premium
industrial and consumer synthetic
lubricants
Specialty products including polyol ester-
based synthetic lubricants
Specialty white mineral oils, solvents,
petrolatums, gelled hydrocarbons, cable
fillers and natural petroleum sulfonates
Specialty white mineral oils, compressor
lubricants and natural petroleum
sulfonates
Specialty solvents used principally in the
manufacture of paints, cleaners,
automotive products and drilling fluids
Specialty lubricating oils, including
process oils, base oils, transformer oils,
refrigeration oils, and asphalt
Specialty lubricating oils and waxes,
gasoline, diesel, jet fuel and asphalt
Specialty asphalt, gasoline, diesel, and jet
fuel
Renewable diesel, sustainable aviation
fuel, renewable hydrogen, renewable
natural gas, renewable propane, and
renewable naphtha

Storage, Distribution and Logistics Assets. We own and operate a product terminal in Burnham, Illinois with aggregate
storage  capacities  of  approximately  150,000  barrels.  The  Burnham  terminal,  as  well  as  additional  owned  and  leased
facilities throughout the U.S., facilitate the distribution of products in the Upper Midwest, West Coast and Mid-Continent
regions of the U.S. and Canada.

We also use approximately 2,050 leased railcars primarily to receive and ship crude oil and distribute our specialty and
fuel products throughout the U.S. and Canada. In addition, we use approximately 450 leased railcars to source renewable
feedstocks and distribute renewable fuels products into the western half of North America. In total, we have approximately
7.0 million barrels of aggregate storage capacity at our facilities and leased storage locations.

Montana  Renewables.  At  our  Montana  Renewables  facility,  we  process  a  variety  of  geographically  advantaged
renewable  feedstocks  into  renewable  diesel,  sustainable  aviation  fuel,  renewable  hydrogen,  renewable  natural  gas,
renewable propane, and renewable naphtha. These renewable fuels are distributed into renewable markets in the western
half of North America.

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Business Strategies

Our management team is dedicated to improving our operations by executing the following strategies:

● Enhance  Profitability  of  Our  Existing  Assets. We  focus  on  identifying  opportunities  to  improve  our  asset  base,
deepening our competitive advantages, and increasing our throughput, profitability, and cash flows. Our highest
current  priority  is  streamlining  the  operations  at  our  Montana  Renewables  facility  and  planning  for  expansion
projects  at  the  facility.  As  part  of  this  project  design,  we  converted  the  historical  Great  Falls  refinery  into  two
independent facilities: a 15,000 bpd specialty asphalt plant and a 15,000 bpd renewable fuels production facility.
At our Montana Renewables facility, we successfully commissioned a renewable hydrogen plant, a feedstock pre-
treatment unit, and a sustainable aviation fuel unit in 2023. The feedstock pre-treatment unit is expected to unlock
the  advantaged  price  and  feedstock  optionality  we  have  in  Montana  and  the  commissioning  of  the  sustainable
aviation  fuel  unit  made  Montana  Renewables  the  largest  SAF  producer  in  the  western  hemisphere.  Other
examples include investments in a polymerized modified asphalt unit at our Great Falls Specialty Asphalt facility
in 2022, additional wax blending assets at our Calumet Paralogics, LLC (“Paralogics”) facility in 2021, and the
addition of storage capacity to increase sales of our most profitable solvents at our Cotton Valley facility in 2021.
In  addition,  we  have  undertaken  various  small  expansion  and  optimization  projects  in  our  Performance  Brands
segment  over  the  past  four  years,  including  a  new  packaging  line  for  1.0  gallon  cans  of  TruFuel  to  support
growth, a new 2.1 gallon pail TruFuel line to meet the market demand for larger package sizes, and a new quart
line in Porter, Texas to recognize efficiencies in packaging Bel-Ray products. We intend to continue increasing
the profitability of our existing asset base through various low capital requirement measures which may include
investments targeting more efficient logistics, improving the product mix of our processing units, and reducing
costs through operational modernizations.

● Maintain Sufficient Levels of Liquidity.  We  are  actively  focused  on  maintaining  sufficient  liquidity  to  fund  our
operations and business strategies. As part of a broader effort to maintain an adequate level of liquidity, the board
of  directors  of  our  general  partner  unanimously  voted  to  suspend  cash  distributions,  effective  beginning  the
quarter ended March 31, 2016.

● Concentrate  on  Positive  and  Growing  Cash  Flows.  We  intend  to  continue  to  focus  on  operating  assets  and
businesses  that  generate  positive  and  growing  cash  flows.  Approximately  89.0%  of  our  continuing  operations
gross profit in 2023 was generated by our Specialty Products and Solutions segment, which is characterized by
stable  customer  relationships  due  to  our  customers’  requirements  for  the  specialized  products  we  provide.  In
addition,  we  manage  our  exposure  to  crude  oil  price  fluctuations  in  this  segment  by  passing  on  incremental
feedstock  costs  to  our  specialty  products  customers.  In  our  Performance  Brands  segment,  which  accounted  for
approximately  18.2%  of  our  continuing  operations  gross  profit  in  2023,  we  blend,  package  and  market  high
performance  products  through  our  Royal  Purple,  Bel-Ray,  and  TruFuel  brands.  Our  fast-growing  portfolio  of
high-performance  brands  are  characterized  by  strong  customer  loyalty  and  stable  cash  flows.  In  our
Montana/Renewables  segment,  which  accounted  for  approximately  (7.2)%  of  our  continuing  operations  gross
profit  in  2023,  we  expect  growth  in  cash  flows  as  a  result  of  the  commissioning  of  production  units  at  our
Montana  Renewables  facility.  Historically,  renewable  diesel  margins  have  been  both  significantly  higher  and
more stable than fuel margins. Further, the remaining Great Falls specialty asphalt facility is expected to produce
a larger percentage of its products for local retail markets at lower net freight costs.

● Develop and Expand Our Customer Relationships. Due to the specialized nature of certain of our products, the
high cost of replacement and the long lead-time associated with the development and production of many of our
specialty products, our customers are incentivized to continue their relationships with us. We believe that we offer
a more diversified product slate to our customers than competitors do, and we also offer more technical support
and  bespoke  services.  In  fiscal  year  2023,  we  sold  a  range  of  over  1,900  specialty  and  fuels  products  to
approximately 2,400 customers. We intend to continue to assist our existing customers in their efforts to expand
their product offerings, as well as marketing specialty product formulations and services to new customers. By
continuing  to  service  our  long-term  relationships  with  our  broad  base  of  existing  customers  and  by  constantly
targeting solutions for new customers, we seek to limit our dependence on any one portion of our customer base.

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● Disciplined  Approach  to  Strategic  and  Complementary  Acquisitions.  We  do  not  expect  to  focus  on  large
acquisitions  in  the  near  term.  However,  should  the  right  opportunity  develop,  our  senior  management  team  is
prepared  to  consider  acquiring  low-risk  assets  where  we  can  enhance  operations  and  improve  profitability  and
product lines that will complement and expand our specialty product offerings. For example, in March 2020, we
acquired  Paralogics,  a  producer  of  candle  and  industrial  wax  blends,  which  expanded  our  presence  in  the
specialty wax blending and packaging market while adding new capabilities into our existing wax value chain. In
the  future,  we  intend  to  continue  pursuing  prudent,  accretive  acquisitions  that  will  deepen  our  long-term
competitive  advantages.  We  intend  to  reduce  our  leverage  over  time  and  maintain  a  capital  structure  that
facilitates competitive access to the capital markets.

Competitive Strengths

We  believe  that  we  are  well  positioned  to  execute  our  business  strategies  successfully  based  on  the  following

competitive strengths:

● We Have Strong Relationships with a Premier Customer Base. We have long-term relationships with many of our
customers and we believe that we will continue to benefit from these relationships. Many of these relationships
involve lengthy approval processes or certifications that may make switching to a different supplier difficult. In
fiscal  year  2023,  we  sold  our  products  to  approximately  2,400  customers,  and  we  are  continually  seeking  to
deepen  those  relationships  across  our  broad  and  diversified  customer  base.  No  single  customer  accounted  for
more than 10% of our consolidated sales for any of the three years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.

● We Offer Our Customers a Diverse Range of Specialty Products. We offer a wide range of over 1,900 specialty
products. We believe that our ability to provide our customers with a more diverse selection of products than most
of  our  competitors  gives  us  an  advantage  in  meeting  the  needs  of  large,  strategic  customers  and  allows  us  to
compete in profitable niches. We believe that we are the only specialty products manufacturer in North America
that  produces  all  six  of  the  following  products:  naphthenic  lubricating  oils,  paraffinic  lubricating  oils,  waxes,
solvents,  white  oils  and  petrolatums.  Our  ability  to  produce  numerous  specialty  products  allows  us  to  ship
products between our facilities for product upgrading in order to meet customer specifications.

● We  are  a  Leader  in  North  America’s  Energy  Transition.  Our  MRL  facility  is  permitted  to  pretreat  and  convert
15,000  barrels  per  stream  day  of  renewable  feedstocks  into  low-emission  sustainable  alternatives  that  directly
replace  fossil  fuel  products.  MRL  is  a  leader  in  North  America’s  energy  transition  and  the  largest  Sustainable
Aviation Fuel producer in the western hemisphere. The renewable fuel products produced by MRL are distributed
into renewable markets in the western half of North America.

● Our Facilities Have a Unique Combination of Flexibility and Scale. Our facilities are equipped with advanced,
flexible technology that allows us to produce high-grade specialty products. For example, our integrated specialty
products  complex  in  Northwest  Louisiana  consists  of  27  processing  units  and  195  million  gallons  of  storage
capacity  across  400  tanks  and  has  a  wide  variety  of  specialized  hydroprocessing,  dewaxing,  emulsifying  and
distillation capabilities that allow us to meet complex, bespoke customer needs at scale providing an advantaged
cost. Our acquisition of Paralogics also added new capabilities into our existing wax business value chain, adding
approximately  20  million  pounds  of  annual  blending  and  formulating  capabilities.  Our  facilities  also  enjoy  the
value and optionality of integration as many products can be further processed and upgraded at our own facilities.

● We  Have  Leading,  High-Growth  Brands.  Our  Performance  Brands  segment  benefits  from  well-known  high-
performance premium brands in consumer, retail and industrial markets. These brands garner a premium and are
well positioned for growth. Further, the majority of products in our Specialty Products and Solutions segment are
marketed  under  well-known  industrial  and  consumer-facing  brands  that  are  of  high  value  in  the  market  and  in
many cases were established several decades ago.

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● We  Have  an  Experienced  Management  Team.  Our  team’s  extensive  experience  within  the  specialty  products,
commodities and renewable energy industries provides a strong foundation to build and optimize a diversified,
competitively advantaged business that can succeed in various business cycles and environments.

Potential Acquisition and Divestiture Activities

While  we  evaluate  potential  acquisitions  of  strategic  and  complementary  assets  that  would  deepen  our  competitive
advantage, our focus has been and continues to be to de-lever our balance sheet. We evaluate our portfolio on an ongoing
basis  to  allow  an  objective  assessment  of  potential  divestiture  candidates  that  are  non-core  to  our  business  and/or  worth
more to a buyer than to us. The combination of acquisition and divestment activities is intended to maximize our return on
invested capital by creating and maintaining a portfolio of core assets that optimize our blend of feedstocks, improve our
operating efficiency and cash flows, and leverage our competitive strengths. We also intend to monetize all or a portion of
our equity in MRL over time.

As we optimize our asset portfolio, which may include the divestiture of certain non-core assets or all or a portion of
our equity in MRL, we intend to redeploy capital into projects to develop assets that are better suited to our core specialty
products business strategy and de-leverage our balance sheet.

Going forward, we intend to tailor our approach toward owning businesses with stable cash flows and growing end
markets. As a result, we may pursue potential arrangements with third parties to divest certain assets to enable us to further
reduce  the  amount  of  our  required  capital  commitments  and  potential  capital  expenditures.  We  expect  that  any  potential
divestitures of assets will also provide us with cash to reinvest in our business and repay debt.

Partnership Structure and Management

Calumet  Specialty  Products  Partners,  L.P.  is  a  Delaware  limited  partnership  formed  on  September  27,  2005.  Our
general partner is Calumet GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. As of February 28, 2024, we have 80,223,093
common units and 1,637,206 general partner units outstanding. Our general partner owns a 2% general partner interest in
our partnership and all incentive distribution rights and has sole responsibility for conducting our business and managing
our  operations.  For  more  information  about  our  general  partner’s  board  of  directors  and  executive  officers,  please  read
Part III, Item 10 “Directors, Executive Officers of Our General Partner and Corporate Governance.”

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Our Operating Assets and Contractual Arrangements

General

The  following  table  sets  forth  information  about  our  continuing  operations.  Facility  production  volume  differs  from
sales  volume  due  to  changes  in  inventories  and  the  sale  of  purchased  blendstocks  such  as  ethanol  and  specialty
blendstocks, as well as the resale of crude oil.

Total sales volume (1)
Total feedstock runs (2)
Facility production: (3)
Specialty Products and Solutions:

Lubricating oils
Solvents
Waxes
Fuels, asphalt and other by-products
Total Specialty Products and Solutions
Montana/Renewables:

Gasoline
Diesel
Jet fuel
Asphalt, heavy fuel oils and other
Renewable fuels

Total Montana/Renewables

Year Ended December 31, 

2023

2022

     % Change

2022

2021

     % Change

(In bpd)

 79,805
 77,200

   82,946
   80,447

(In bpd)

 (3.8)%  82,946
 (4.0)%  80,447

   79,281
   75,818

 4.6 %
 6.1 %

 10,358
 7,208
 1,326
 38,845
 57,737

 3,898
 2,941
 449
 4,483
 6,314
 18,085

   10,951
 7,100
 1,452
   40,845
   60,348

 3,409
 6,449
 820
 6,942
 —
   17,620

 (5.4)%  10,951
 1.5 %  7,100
 (8.7)%  1,452
 (4.9)%  40,845
 (4.3)%  60,348

 14.3 %  3,409
 (54.4)%  6,449
 (45.2)%
 820
 (35.4)%  6,942
 —
 100.0 %
 2.6 %  17,620

 9,867
 6,833
 1,335
   27,869
   45,904

 4,907
 9,711
 901
   10,379
 —
   25,898

 11.0 %
 3.9 %
 8.8 %
 46.6 %
 31.5 %

 (30.5)%
 (33.6)%
 (9.0)%
 (33.1)%
 100.0 %
 (32.0)%

Performance Brands

 1,474

 1,434

 2.8 %  1,434

 1,304

 10.0 %

Total facility production (3)

 77,296

   79,402

 (2.7)%  79,402

   73,106

 8.6 %

(1) Total  sales  volume  includes  sales  from  the  production  at  our  facilities  and  certain  third-party  facilities  pursuant  to
supply and/or processing agreements, sales of inventories and the resale of crude oil to third-party customers. Total
sales volume includes the sale of purchased blendstocks.

(2) Total feedstock runs represent the barrels per day of crude oil and other feedstocks processed at our facilities and at

certain third-party facilities pursuant to supply and/or processing agreements.

(3) The difference between total facility production and total feedstock runs is primarily a result of the time lag between

the input of feedstocks and production of finished products and volume loss.

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The following table sets forth information about our sales of principal products by segment:

Year Ended December 31, 

2023

2022

2021

(In millions)

% of Sales

(In millions)

% of Sales

(In millions)

% of Sales

Specialty Products and Solutions:

Lubricating oils
Solvents
Waxes
Fuels, asphalt and other by-products

Total

Montana/Renewables:

Gasoline
Diesel
Jet fuel
Asphalt, heavy fuel oils and other
Renewable fuels

Total

Performance Brands

$

$

$

$

 763.8  
 398.5  
 163.9  
 1,550.7  
$  2,876.9  

 913.7  
 18.3 %   $
 434.9  
 9.5 %    
 189.3  
 3.9 %    
 37.1 %    
 1,970.1  
 68.8 %   $  3,508.0  

 167.2  
 144.8  
 20.5  
 148.1  
 513.2  
 993.8  

 4.0 %   $
 3.5 %    
 0.5 %    
 3.5 %    
 12.3 %    
 23.8 %   $

 188.1  
 391.8  
 41.8  
 253.2  
 —  
 874.9  

 658.7  
 19.5 %   $
 303.7  
 9.3 %    
 151.7  
 4.0 %    
 42.0 %    
 997.3  
 74.8 %   $  2,111.4  

 4.0 %   $
 8.4 %    
 0.9 %    
 5.4 %    
 — %    
 18.7 %   $

 188.3  
 324.9  
 27.5  
 243.0  
 —  
 783.7  

 20.9 %
 9.7 %
 4.8 %
 31.7 %
 67.1 %

 6.0 %
 10.3 %
 0.9 %
 7.7 %
 — %
 24.9 %

 310.3  

 7.4 %   $

 303.4  

 6.5 %   $

 252.9  

 8.0 %

Consolidated sales

$  4,181.0  

 100.0 %   $  4,686.3  

 100.0 %   $  3,148.0  

 100.0 %

Please  read  Note  18  —  “Segments  and  Related  Information”  in  Part  II,  Item  8  “Financial  Statements  and
Supplementary  Data  —  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements”  of  this  Annual  Report  for  additional  financial
information about each of our segments and the geographic areas in which we conduct business.

Northwest Louisiana Integrated Specialty Complex

The  assets  in  our  Northwest  Louisiana  integrated  specialty  complex  anchor  our  Specialty  Products  and  Solutions
business segment. The assets in the Northwest Louisiana integrated specialty complex, primarily consist of our Shreveport
facility, Cotton Valley facility and Princeton facility, which in total, includes 27 processing units and 195 million gallons of
storage  capacity  across  400  tanks  and  have  a  wide  variety  of  specialized  hydroprocessing,  dewaxing,  emulsifying  and
distillation capabilities that allow us to meet complex, bespoke customer needs at scale providing an advantaged cost.

Shreveport Facility

The  Shreveport  facility  (“Shreveport”),  located  on  a  240  acre  site  in  Shreveport,  Louisiana,  currently  has  aggregate
crude oil throughput capacity of 60,000 bpd and processes paraffinic crude oil and associated feedstocks into fuel products,
paraffinic lubricating oils, waxes, asphalt and by-products.

The  Shreveport  facility  consists  of  17  major  processing  units  including  hydrotreating,  catalytic  reforming  and
dewaxing  units  and  approximately  3.3  million  barrels  of  storage  capacity  in  130  storage  tanks  and  related  loading  and
unloading facilities and utilities. Since our acquisition of the Shreveport facility in 2001, we have expanded the facility’s
capabilities  by  adding  additional  processing  and  blending  facilities,  adding  a  second  reactor  to  the  high  pressure
hydrotreater,  resuming  production  of  gasoline,  diesel  and  other  fuel  products  and  adding  both  18,000  bpd  of  crude  oil
throughput capacity and the capability to run up to 25,000 bpd of sour crude oil.

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The following table sets forth historical information about production at our Shreveport facility:

Crude oil throughput capacity
Total feedstock runs (1) (2)
Total facility production (2) (3)

2023

Shreveport Facility
Year Ended December 31, 
2022
(In bpd)
 60,000  
 42,453  
 45,525  

 60,000  
 38,248  
 40,677  

 60,000
 29,971
 31,835

2021

(1) Total  feedstock  runs  represent  the  barrels  per  day  of  crude  oil  and  other  feedstocks  processed  at  our  Shreveport
facility. Total feedstock runs do not include certain interplant feedstocks supplied by our Cotton Valley and Princeton
facilities.

(2) Total facility production represents the barrels per day of specialty products and fuel products yielded from processing
crude oil and other feedstocks. The difference between total facility production and total feedstock runs is primarily a
result of the time lag between the input of feedstocks and production of finished products and volume loss.

(3) Total facility production includes certain interplant feedstock supplied to our Cotton Valley and Princeton facilities and

our Karns City facility.

The  Shreveport  facility  has  a  flexible  operational  configuration  and  operating  personnel  that  facilitates  the
development  of  opportunities  to  enhance  profitability.  Feedstock  and  product  mix  may  fluctuate  from  one  period  to  the
next to capture market opportunities.

The Shreveport facility receives crude oil via tank truck, railcar and a common carrier pipeline system that is operated
by  a  subsidiary  of  Plains  All  American  Pipeline,  L.P.  (“Plains”)  and  is  connected  to  Shreveport’s  facilities.  The  Plains
pipeline  system  delivers  local  supplies  of  crude  oil  and  condensates  from  north  Louisiana  and  east  Texas.  The  Plains
pipeline also connects to a Plains terminal in Longview, TX, which gives the refinery access to crude oil in west Texas and
access  to  the  Cushing,  Oklahoma  storage  hub.  Crude  oil  is  also  purchased  from  various  suppliers,  including  local
producers, who deliver crude oil to the Shreveport facility via tank truck.

The  Shreveport  facility  also  has  direct  pipeline  access  to  the  Enterprise  Products  Partners  L.P.  pipeline  (“TEPPCO
pipeline”), on which it can ship certain grades of gasoline, diesel and jet fuel. Further, the refinery has direct access to the
Red  River  Terminal  facility,  which  provides  the  facility  with  barge  access,  via  the  Red  River,  to  major  feedstock  and
petroleum products logistics networks on the Mississippi River and Gulf Coast inland waterway system. The Shreveport
facility also ships its finished specialty products throughout the U.S. through both truck and railcar service.

Cotton Valley Facility

The  Cotton  Valley  facility  (“Cotton  Valley”),  located  on  a  77  acre  site  in  Cotton  Valley,  Louisiana,  currently  has
aggregate crude oil throughput capacity of 13,600 bpd, hydrotreating capacity of 6,500 bpd and processes crude oil into
specialty  solvents  and  residual  fuel  oil.  The  residual  fuel  oil  is  an  important  feedstock  for  the  production  of  specialty
products at our Shreveport facility. We believe the Cotton Valley facility produces the most complete, single-facility line of
paraffinic solvents in the U.S.

The  Cotton  Valley  facility  consists  of  three  major  processing  units  that  include  a  crude  unit,  a  hydrotreater  and  a
fractionation train, approximately 625,000 barrels of storage capacity in 74 storage tanks and related loading and unloading
facilities  and  utilities.  Since  our  acquisition  of  the  Cotton  Valley  facility  in  1995,  we  have  expanded  the  facility’s
capabilities  by  installing  a  hydrotreater  that  removes  aromatics,  increased  the  crude  unit  processing  capability  to
13,600  bpd  and  reconfigured  the  facility’s  fractionation  train  to  improve  product  quality,  enhance  flexibility  and  lower
utility costs.

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The following table sets forth historical information about production at our Cotton Valley facility:

Crude oil throughput capacity
Total feedstock runs (1) (2)
Total facility production (2) (3)

2023

Cotton Valley Facility
Year Ended December 31, 
2022
(In bpd)
 13,600  
 8,975  
 5,317  

 13,600  
 9,125  
 5,520  

 13,600
 8,349
 4,698

2021

(1) Total feedstock runs do not include certain interplant solvent feedstocks supplied by our Shreveport facility.

(2) Total  facility  production  represents  the  barrels  per  day  of  specialty  products  yielded  from  processing  crude  oil  and
other feedstocks. The difference between total facility production and total feedstock runs is primarily a result of the
time lag between the input of feedstocks and the production of finished products, intermediates transferred to internal
sites for further processing, and volume loss.

(3) Total facility production includes certain interplant feedstocks supplied to our Shreveport facility.

The  Cotton  Valley  facility  has  a  flexible  operational  configuration  and  operating  personnel  that  facilitates  the
development  of  opportunities  to  enhance  profitability.  Feedstock  and  product  mix  may  fluctuate  from  one  period  to  the
next to capture market opportunities, which allows us to respond to market changes and customer demands by modifying
the  refinery’s  product  mix.  The  reconfigured  fractionation  train  also  allows  the  facility  to  satisfy  demand  fluctuations
efficiently without large finished product inventory requirements.

The  Cotton  Valley  facility  receives  crude  oil  via  tank  truck.  The  Cotton  Valley  facility’s  feedstock  is  primarily  low
sulfur and paraffinic crude oil originating from north Louisiana and is purchased from various marketers and gatherers. In
addition, the Cotton Valley facility receives interplant feedstocks for solvent production from the Shreveport facility. The
Cotton Valley facility ships finished products by both truck and railcar service.

Princeton Facility

The Princeton facility (“Princeton”), located on a 208 acre site in Princeton, Louisiana, currently has aggregate crude
oil  throughput  capacity  of  10,000  bpd  and  processes  naphthenic  crude  oil  into  lubricating  oils  and  asphalt.  In  addition,
feedstock  is  made  for  the  Shreveport  facility  for  further  processing  into  ultra-low  sulfur  diesel.  The  asphalt  produced  at
Princeton  may  be  further  processed  or  blended  for  coating  and  roofing  product  applications  at  the  Princeton  facility  or
transported to the Shreveport facility for further processing into bright stock.

The Princeton facility consists of seven major processing units, approximately 650,000 barrels of storage capacity in
200 storage tanks and related loading and unloading facilities and utilities. Since our acquisition of the Princeton facility in
1990, we have debottlenecked the crude unit to increase production capacity to 10,000 bpd, increased the hydrotreater’s
capacity to 7,000 bpd and upgraded the facility’s fractionation unit, which has enabled us to produce higher value specialty
products.

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The following table sets forth historical information about production at our Princeton facility:

Crude oil throughput capacity
Total feedstock runs (1)
Total facility production (1) (2)

2023

Princeton Facility
Year Ended December 31, 
2022
(In bpd)
 10,000  
 7,259  
 5,660  

 10,000  
 7,724  
 7,787  

 10,000
 7,266
 4,881

2021

(1) Total  facility  production  represents  the  barrels  per  day  of  specialty  products  yielded  from  processing  crude  oil  and
other feedstocks. The difference between total facility production and total feedstock runs is primarily a result of the
time lag between the input of feedstocks and the production of finished products, intermediates transferred to internal
sites for further processing, and volume loss.

(2) Total facility production includes certain interplant feedstocks supplied to our Shreveport facility.

The Princeton facility has a hydrotreater and significant fractionation capability enabling the refining of high quality
naphthenic  lubricating  oils  at  numerous  distillation  ranges.  The  Princeton  facility’s  processing  capabilities  consist  of
atmospheric  and  vacuum  distillation,  hydrotreating,  asphalt  oxidation  processing  and  clay/acid  treating.  In  addition,  we
have the necessary tankage and technology to process our asphalt into higher value product applications such as coatings,
road paving and specialty applications.

The  Princeton  facility  receives  crude  oil  via  tank  truck,  railcar  and  the  Plains  pipeline  system.  Its  crude  oil  supply
primarily  originates  from  east  Texas,  south  Texas  and  north  Louisiana,  purchased  directly  from  third-party  suppliers
under month-to-month evergreen supply contracts and on the spot market. The Princeton facility ships its finished products
throughout the U.S. via truck and railcar service.

Great Falls Specialty Asphalt Facility

The Great Falls specialty asphalt facility (“Great Falls”), located on a 65 acre site in Great Falls, Montana, currently
has aggregate crude oil throughput capacity of 15,000 bpd and processes light and heavy crude oil from Canada into fuel
and asphalt products. In the fourth quarter of 2022, we converted a significant portion of the Great Falls specialty asphalt
facility into a renewable fuels production facility (see below). Upon completion of the conversion project, we continue to
own and operate the conventional Great Falls specialty asphalt facility with a reconfigured processing capacity of 15,000
bpd  of  Canadian  crude.  The  facility  is  focused  on  the  production  of  high-quality  specialty  asphalt,  as  well  as  satisfying
local demand for conventional fuels.

The  Great  Falls  specialty  asphalt  facility  consists  of  15  major  processing  units  including  hydrotreating,  catalytic
reforming,  hydrocracking,  fluid  catalytic  cracking  and  alkylation  units,  approximately  1.1  million  barrels  of  storage
capacity in 75 tanks and related loading and unloading facilities and utilities.

The following table sets forth historical information about production at the Great Falls specialty asphalt facility:

     Great Falls Specialty Asphalt Facility

Crude oil throughput capacity
Total feedstock runs (1) (2)
Total facility production (2)

2021

2023

Year Ended December 31, 
2022
(In bpd)
 15,000  
 17,599  
 17,619  

 15,000  
 11,982  
 11,772  

 30,000
 25,614
 25,897

(1) Total feedstock runs represent the barrels per day of crude oil processed at our Great Falls specialty asphalt facility.

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(2) Total facility production represents the barrels per day of specialty products and fuel products yielded from processing
crude oil and other feedstocks. The difference between total facility production and total feedstock runs is primarily a
result of the time lag between the input of feedstocks and the production of finished products and volume loss.

Currently, the Great Falls specialty asphalt facility produces liquified petroleum gas, naphtha, gasoline, diesel, jet fuel
and asphalt, which are shipped by railcar and truck service. Finished fuel and asphalt sales are primarily made through spot
agreements and short-term contracts.

The Great Falls specialty asphalt facility purchases crude oil from various suppliers and receives crude oil through the
Interprovincial Bow River South and Rangeland pipeline systems, providing reliable access to high quality conventional
crude oil from western Canada.

In the fourth quarter of 2022, we completed the reconfiguration of our 30,000 bpd Great Falls specialty asphalt facility
into two unrelated facilities, including a 15,000 bpd specialty asphalt facility and a 15,000 bpd renewable fuels facility. The
specialty asphalt facility capitalizes on local access to cost-advantaged Canadian conventional crude oil, while producing
additional fuels and refined products for delivery into the regional market while meeting EPA requirements for gasoline
and diesel product sulfur limits and reducing air emissions. The renewable fuels facility is described below.

Great Falls Renewable Fuels Facility (“Montana Renewables”)

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2022,  Montana  Renewables  LLC,  an  unrestricted  subsidiary  of  Calumet,  completed  the
conversion of a significant portion of our Great Falls specialty asphalt facility into a renewable fuels production facility
(the  “Montana  Renewables  Facility”).  The  Montana  Renewables  Facility  has  a  permitted  throughput  capacity  of
15,000  bpd  to  pretreat  and  convert  a  wide  variety  of  organic  waste  and  vegetable  oils  into  lower  emissions,  sustainable
alternatives to fossil fuels, including renewable hydrogen, renewable natural gas, renewable propane, renewable naphtha,
renewable kerosene/sustainable aviation fuel, and renewable diesel.

As  part  of  the  conversion  project,  we  also  constructed  and  commissioned  an  innovative  renewable  hydrogen  unit,
which further lowered carbon intensity and increased the throughput of the Montana Renewables facility. Further, a new
state  of  the  art  feedstock  pre-treater,  which  combined  with  proximity  to  advantaged  feedstocks  and  low-carbon  product
markets provides lasting competitive advantage to Montana Renewables.

Missouri Facility

The  Missouri  facility  (“Missouri”),  located  on  a  22  acre  site  in  Louisiana,  Missouri,  develops  and  produces  polyol
ester  synthetic  lubricants  for  use  in  refrigeration  compressors,  commercial  aviation  and  polyol  ester  base  stocks.  In
December 2015, we completed a project to more than double the production capacity of the facility from 35 million pounds
to 75 million pounds per year. The facility has approximately 35,000 barrels of storage capacity in 64 tanks and related
loading and unloading facilities and utilities. The facility receives its fatty acids and alcohol feedstocks and additives by
truck and railcar under supply agreements or spot agreements with various suppliers.

The  Missouri  facility  utilizes  the  latest  batch  esterification  processes  designed  to  ensure  blending  accuracy  while

maintaining production flexibility to meet customer needs.

Calumet Packaging

The Calumet Packaging facility (“Calumet Packaging”), located on a 10 acre site in Shreveport, Louisiana, develops,
blends  and  packages  high  performance  synthetic  lubricants,  fuels  and  solvent  products  for  use  in  industrial,  commercial
and automotive applications. The Calumet Packaging facility’s processing capability includes state-of-the-art blending and
packaging equipment. The facility has approximately 75,000 barrels of storage capacity and related loading and unloading
facilities.  The  facility  receives  its  base  oil  feedstocks  and  additives  by  truck  and  rail  under  supply  agreements  or  spot
agreements with various suppliers.

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Royal Purple

The Royal Purple facility (“Royal Purple”), located on a 20 acre site in Porter, Texas, develops, blends and packages
high  performance  synthetic  lubricants  and  fluid  additive  products  for  use  in  industrial,  commercial  and  automotive
applications.  The  Royal  Purple  facility’s  processing  capability  includes  10  in-house  packaging  and  production  lines.
Outsourced  packaging  services  for  specific  products  are  also  fulfilled.  The  facility  has  approximately  30,500  barrels  of
storage capacity in 91 tanks and related loading and unloading facilities. The facility receives its base oil feedstocks and
additives by truck under supply agreements or spot agreements with various suppliers.

Karns City and Dickinson Facilities and Other Processing Agreements

The Karns City facility (“Karns City”), located on a 225 acre site in Karns City, Pennsylvania, has aggregate base oil
throughput capacity of 3,000 bpd and produces white mineral oils, solvents, petrolatums, gelled hydrocarbons, cable fillers
and natural petroleum sulfonates. The Karns City facility’s processing capability includes hydrotreating, fractionation, acid
treating, filtering, blending and packaging. In addition, the facility has approximately 817,000 barrels of storage capacity in
250 tanks and related loading and unloading facilities and utilities.

The Dickinson facility (“Dickinson”), located on a 28 acre site in Dickinson, Texas, has aggregate base oil throughput
capacity  of  1,300  bpd  and  produces  white  mineral  oils,  compressor  lubricants  and  natural  petroleum  sulfonates.  The
Dickinson  facility’s  processing  capability  includes  acid  treating,  filtering  and  blending.  The  facility  has  approximately
183,000 barrels of storage capacity in 186 tanks and related loading and unloading facilities and utilities.

These facilities each receive their base oil feedstocks by railcar and truck under supply agreements or spot purchases
with various suppliers, the most significant of which is a supply agreement with Phillips 66. Please read “— Our Crude Oil
and Feedstock Supply” below for further discussion of the long-term supply agreement with Phillips 66.

The following table sets forth the combined historical information about production at our Karns City, Dickinson and

certain other facilities:

Feedstock throughput capacity (1)
Total feedstock runs (2) (3)
Total production (3)

Combined Karns City, Dickinson and Other Facilities
Year Ended December 31, 
2022
(in bpd)

2023

2021

 11,300  
 3,396  
 3,419  

 11,300  
 3,482  
 3,582  

 11,300
 4,368
 4,269

(1)

(2)

Includes Karns City, Dickinson and certain other facilities.

Includes feedstock runs at our Karns City and Dickinson facilities as well as throughput at certain third-party facilities
pursuant  to  supply  and/or  processing  agreements  and  includes  certain  interplant  feedstocks  supplied  from  our
Shreveport facility.

(3) Total production represents the barrels per day of specialty products yielded from processing feedstocks at our Karns
City  and  Dickinson  facilities  and  certain  third-party  facilities  pursuant  to  supply  and/or  processing  agreements.  The
difference between total production and total feedstock runs is primarily a result of the time lag between the input of
feedstocks and the production of finished products.

Other Logistics Assets

Terminals  are  complementary  to  our  refineries  and  play  a  key  role  in  moving  our  products  to  end-user  markets  by
providing  services  including  distribution  and  blending  to  achieve  specified  products  and  storage  and  inventory
management. In addition to the Burnham terminal, we own and lease additional facilities, primarily related to distribution
of finished products, throughout the U.S.

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Burnham Terminal:  We  own  and  operate  a  terminal  located  on  an  11  acre  site,  in  Burnham,  Illinois.  The  Burnham
terminal receives specialty products from certain of our refineries primarily by railcar and distributes them by truck and
railcar to our customers in the Upper Midwest and East Coast regions of the U.S. and in Canada. The terminal includes a
tank farm with 90 tanks having aggregate storage capacity of approximately 150,000 barrels, supplying lube base oils, food
grade white oils and aliphatic solvents, as well as viscosity index additives and tackifiers.

We use approximately 2,050 railcars leased from various lessors. This fleet of railcars enables us to receive and ship
crude oil and distribute various specialty products and fuel products throughout the U.S. and Canada to and from each of
our  facilities.  In  addition,  we  use  approximately  450  leased  railcars  to  source  renewable  feedstocks  and  distribute
renewable fuels products into the western half of North America.

Our Crude Oil and Feedstock Supply

We purchase crude oil and other feedstocks from major oil companies as well as from various crude oil gatherers and

marketers in Texas, north Louisiana and Canada. Crude oil supplies at our facilities are as follows:

Facility

Shreveport

Cotton Valley
Great Falls Specialty
Asphalt Facility
Montana Renewables
Facility

Princeton

Crude Oil / Feedstock Slate
West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”), local crude oils from East Texas,
North Louisiana, Arkansas and Light Louisiana Sweet (“LLS”)
Local paraffinic crude oil
Canadian Heavy (e.g. Bow River) and Canadian Light Sour

    Mode of Transportation

Tank  truck,  railcar  and  Plains
Pipeline
Tank truck
Front Range Pipeline

Organic waste and vegetable oil materials

Railcar

Local and imported naphthenic crude oil

Tank  truck,  railcar  and  Plains
Pipeline

In 2023, BP Products North America Inc. (“BP”) supplied us with approximately 71.7% of our total crude oil supply
under term contracts and month-to-month evergreen crude oil supply contracts. In 2023, Macquarie Energy Canada LTD.
(“Macquarie”)  supplied  us  with  approximately  18.5%  of  our  total  crude  oil  supply  under  a  crude  oil  supply  agreement.
Each of our refineries is dependent on one or more key suppliers and the loss of any of these suppliers would adversely
affect our financial results to the extent we were unable to find another supplier of this substantial amount of crude oil.

We  have  short-term  and  long-term  contracts  with  our  crude  oil  suppliers.  For  example,  a  majority  of  our  crude  oil
supply contracts with Plains are currently month-to-month and terminable upon 90 days’ notice. Additionally, our crude oil
supply agreement with BP was amended and restated in December 2016, and automatically renews for successive one-year
terms each March unless terminated by either party upon 90 days’ notice (“BP Purchase Agreement”). This agreement has
not been terminated by either party. We also purchase foreign crude oil when its spot market price is attractive relative to
the price of crude oil from domestic sources.

MRL,  an  unrestricted  subsidiary  of  the  Company,  has  entered  into  various  term  supply  agreements  for  renewable

feedstocks that are key to the operations of the Montana Renewables facility.

We have various long-term feedstock supply agreements with Phillips 66, with some agreements operating under the
option to continue on a month-to-month basis thereafter, for feedstocks that are key to the operations of our Karns City and
Dickinson facilities. In addition, certain products of our refineries can be used as feedstocks by these facilities.

We believe that adequate supplies of crude oil and feedstocks will continue to be available to us.

Our cost to acquire crude oil and feedstocks and the prices for which we ultimately can sell refined products depend on
a number of factors beyond our control, including regional and global supply of and demand for crude oil, other feedstocks
and specialty and fuel products. These, in turn, are dependent upon, among other things, the availability of imports, overall
economic  conditions,  production  levels  of  domestic  and  foreign  suppliers,  U.S.  relationships  with  foreign  governments,
political affairs and the extent of governmental regulation. We have historically been able to pass on the

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costs associated with increased crude oil and feedstock prices to our specialty products customers, although the increase in
selling prices for specialty products typically lags the rising cost of crude oil. From time to time, we use a hedging program
to manage a portion of our commodity price risk.

Our Products, Markets and Customers

Products

We  produce  a  full  line  of  specialty  products,  including  lubricating  oils,  solvents,  waxes,  food  grade  white  oils,
pharmaceutical  grade  petrolatums,  and  other  products,  as  well  as  a  variety  of  fuel  and  fuel  related  products,  including
asphalt  and  heavy  fuel  oils.  We  also  blend,  package  and  market  high  performance  specialty  products  through  our  Royal
Purple,  Bel-Ray,  and  TruFuel  brands.  At  our  Montana  Renewables  facility,  we  produce  a  variety  of  renewable  fuels
products,  including  renewable  diesel,  sustainable  aviation  fuel,  renewable  hydrogen,  renewable  natural  gas,  renewable
propane,  and  renewable  naphtha  that  are  distributed  into  renewable  markets  in  the  western  half  of  North  America.  Our
customers purchase specialty products primarily as raw material components for consumer-facing and industrial products.
Our customers also purchase renewable fuels, which are consumed to reduce lifecycle carbon emissions.

The  following  table  depicts  a  representative  sample  of  the  diversity  of  end-use  applications  for  the  products  we

produce:

Representative Sample of End-Use Applications by Product (1)

Fuels &
Fuel Related
Products

47%

●  Gasoline
●  Diesel
●  Jet fuel
●  Marine fuel
●  Ethanol free fuels
●  Fluid catalytic

cracking feedstock

●  Asphalt vacuum

residuals

●  Mixed butanes
●  Roofing flux
●  Paving asphalt
●  Heavy fuel oils

     Renewable Products

12%
●  Renewable hydrogen
●  Renewable natural

gas

●  Renewable propane
●  Renewable naphtha
●  Renewable

kerosene/sustainable
aviation fuel
●  Renewable diesel

Lubricating Oils

Solvents

Waxes

4%
●  Paraffin waxes
●  FDA compliant

products
●  Candles
● Adhesives
●  Crayons
●  Floor care
●  PVC
●  Paint strippers
●  Skin & hair care
●  Timber

treatment
●  Waterproofing
●  Pharmaceuticals
●  Cosmetics

10%

●  Waterless
hand
cleaners
●  Alkyd resin
diluents
●  Automotive
products
●  Calibration

fluids
●  Charcoal

lighter fluids

●  Chemical
processing

●  Drilling
fluids

●  Printing inks
●  Water

treatment
●  Paint and
coatings

●  Stains

19%

●  Hydraulic oils
●  Passenger car
motor oils

●  Railroad engine

oils

●  Cutting oils
●  Compressor oils
●  Metalworking

fluids

●  Transformer oils
●  Rubber process

oils

●  Industrial
lubricants
●  Gear oils
●  Grease
●  Automatic

transmission fluid

●  Animal feed
dedusting
●  Baby oils
●  Bakery pan oils
●  Catalyst carriers
●  Gelatin capsule

lubricants
●  Sunscreen

Packaged and Synthetic
Specialty Products

8%
●  Refrigeration

compressor oils

●  Positive displacement
and roto-dynamic
compressor oils
●  Commercial and

military jet engine oil

●  Lubricating greases
●  Gear oils
●  Aviation hydraulic oils
●  High performance
small engine fuels
●  Two cycle and four
stroke engine oils
●  High performance

automotive engine oils

●  High performance

industrial lubricants

●  High temperature
chain lubricants
●  Food contact grade

lubricants

●  Charcoal lighter fluids
and other solvents
●  Engine treatment

additives

(1) Based  on  the  percentage  of  total  sales  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023.  Except  for  the  listed  fuel  products,
renewable  products  and  certain  packaged  and  synthetic  specialty  products,  we  do  not  produce  any  of  these  end-use
products.

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Marketing

Our salespeople regularly visit customers and work in conjunction with our marketing department, the laboratories at
our production facilities and our technical services department, to focus on providing additional value to our customers,
such as formulation assistance, regulatory insight, and creating specialized blends and packaging that work optimally for
our customers.

Markets

Specialty Products. The specialty products market represents a small portion of the overall petroleum refining industry
in the U.S. Of the approximately 130 refineries currently in operation in the U.S., only a small number of the refineries are
considered specialty products producers and only a few compete with us in terms of the number of products produced.

Our specialty products are utilized in applications across a broad range of industries, including:

● industrial  goods  such  as  finished  lubricants,  batteries,  water  treatment  chemistry,  mining  lubricants,  oilfield
drilling, electrical and transformer oils, adhesives, refrigeration compressor oils, aviation fluids, and agriculture
applications; and

● consumer goods such as cosmetics, petroleum jelly, lotions, pharmaceuticals, food, candles, paint and coatings,

charcoal lighter fluids, and car care products.

We  have  the  capability  to  ship  our  specialty  products  worldwide.  In  the  U.S.,  we  ship  our  specialty  products  via
railcars, trucks and barges. We use our fleet of leased railcars to ship our specialty products and a majority of our specialty
products  sales  are  shipped  in  trucks  owned  and  operated  by  several  different  third-party  carriers.  For  international
shipments, which accounted for less than 10% of our consolidated sales in 2023, we ship via railcars and trucks to several
ports where the product is loaded onto vessels for shipment to customers abroad.

Fuel Products. The  fuel  products  market  represents  a  large  portion  of  the  overall  petroleum  refining  industry  in  the
U.S.  Of  the  approximately  130  refineries  currently  in  operation  in  the  U.S.,  a  large  number  of  the  refineries  are  fuel
products producers; however, only a few compete with us in our local markets.

Renewable  Fuel  Products.  The  renewable  fuel  products  market  represents  a  small  portion  of  the  overall  petroleum
refining industry in the U.S. MRL is a leading independent producer of renewable transportation fuels in North America
and the largest SAF producer in the western hemisphere. The renewable fuels market is in the rapid-growth phase of its life
cycle, highlighted by renewable diesel demand growing at an average annualized rate of 96.3% over the past three years,
and SAF demand quadrupling in the past year. The U.S. government’s SAF Grand Challenge calls for SAF growth from
4.5 million gallons in 2021 to 3.0 billion gallons annually by 2030. We believe we are well positioned to benefit from these
trends.

Gulf Coast Market (PADD 3)

Fuel products produced at our Shreveport facility can be sold locally or to the Midwest region of the U.S. through the
TEPPCO  pipeline.  Local  sales  are  made  from  the  TEPPCO  terminal  in  Bossier  City,  Louisiana,  located  approximately
15 miles from the Shreveport facility, as well as from our own Shreveport facility terminal.

Gasoline,  diesel  and  jet  fuel  from  the  Shreveport  facility  are  sold  primarily  into  the  Louisiana,  Texas  and  Arkansas
markets,  and  any  excess  volumes  are  sold  to  marketers  further  up  the  TEPPCO  pipeline.  Should  the  appropriate  market
conditions  arise,  we  have  the  capability  to  redirect  and  sell  additional  volumes  into  the  Louisiana,  Texas  and  Arkansas
markets rather than transport them to the Midwest region via the TEPPCO pipeline.

The  Shreveport  facility  has  the  capacity  to  produce  approximately  9,000  bpd  of  commercial  jet  fuel  that  can  be
marketed to the U.S. Department of Defense, sold as Jet-A locally or sold via the TEPPCO pipeline, or transferred to the
Cotton Valley facility to be processed further as a feedstock to produce solvents.

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Additionally,  we  produce  a  number  of  fuel-related  products  including  fluid  catalytic  cracking  (“FCC”)  feedstock,
vacuum residuals and mixed butanes. FCC feedstock is sold to other refiners as a feedstock for their FCC units to make
fuel products. Vacuum residuals are blended or processed further to make asphalt products. Volumes of vacuum residuals
which we cannot process are sold locally into the fuel oil market or sold via railcar to other refiners. Mixed butanes are
primarily available in the summer months and are primarily sold to local marketers. If the mixed butanes are not sold, they
are blended into our gasoline production.

Northwest Market (PADD 4)

Fuel and asphalt products produced at our Great Falls specialty asphalt facility can be sold locally and in Missouri,
Oklahoma, Texas, Arizona, North Dakota, South Dakota, Idaho, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming, Washington, Nevada, California
and  Canada.  Seasonally,  fuel  products  from  the  Great  Falls  specialty  asphalt  facility  are  transported  to  terminals  in
Washington and Utah.

Renewable  diesel,  sustainable  aviation  fuel,  renewable  hydrogen,  renewable  natural  gas,  renewable  propane,  and
renewable naphtha produced at our Montana Renewables facility are distributed into renewable markets in the western half
of North America.

Customers

Specialty  Products.  We  have  a  diverse  customer  base  for  our  specialty  products.  In  fiscal  year  2023,  we  sold  our
specialty  products  to  approximately  2,200  customers.  Many  of  our  customers  are  long-term  customers  who  use  our
products in specialty applications, after an approval process ranging from six months to two years.

Fuel Products. We have a diverse customer base for our fuel products. In fiscal year 2023, we sold our fuel products to
approximately 200 customers. Our diverse customer base includes wholesale distributors and retail chains. We are able to
sell the majority of the fuel products we produce at the Shreveport facility to the local markets of Louisiana, Texas and
Arkansas.  We  also  have  the  ability  to  ship  additional  fuel  products  from  the  Shreveport  facility  to  the  Midwest  region
through the TEPPCO pipeline. The majority of our fuel products produced at our Great Falls specialty asphalt facility are
sold to local markets in Montana and Idaho as well as in Canada. The renewable fuel products produced at our Montana
Renewables facility are distributed into renewable markets in the western half of North America.

Renewable  Fuels  Products.  We  sell  our  renewable  fuels  products  to  a  relatively  small  number  of  investment  grade
counterparties under multiyear offtake agreements for onward distribution into renewable markets in the western half of
North  America.  The  robust  demand  during  the  placement  process  for  the  renewable  fuels  produced  at  our  Montana
Renewables facility allows us to select an established, integrated customer base for our renewable products.

During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, we had no customer that represented 10% or greater of

consolidated sales.

Competition

Competition in our markets is from a combination of large, integrated petroleum companies and independent refiners.
Many  of  our  competitors  are  substantially  larger  than  us  and  are  engaged  on  a  national  or  international  basis  in  many
segments of the petroleum products business, including exploration and production, refining, transportation and marketing.
These competitors may have greater flexibility in responding to or absorbing market changes occurring in one or more of
these business segments. We distinguish our competitors according to the products that they produce. Set forth below is a
description of our significant competitors according to product category.

Naphthenic  Lubricating  Oils.  Our  primary  competitors  in  producing  naphthenic  lubricating  oils  include  Ergon

Refining, Inc., Cross Oil Refining and Marketing, Inc. and San Joaquin Refining Co., Inc.

Paraffinic  Lubricating  Oils.  Our  primary  competitors  in  producing  paraffinic  lubricating  oils  include  Exxon  Mobil

Corporation, Motiva Enterprises, LLC, Phillips 66, HF Sinclair Corporation and Chevron Corporation.

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Paraffin Waxes. Our primary competitors in producing paraffin waxes include Exxon Mobil Corporation, HF Sinclair

Corporation, The International Group Inc. and Ergon, Inc..

Solvents.  Our  primary  competitors  in  producing  solvents  include  CITGO  Petroleum  Corporation,  ExxonMobil

Chemical Company and Total S.A.

Polyol  ester  Based  Specialty  Products.  Our  primary  competitors  in  producing  polyol  ester-based  specialty  products
include LANXESS, ExxonMobil Corporation, BASF Corporation, Croda International plc, Nyco Products Corporation and
Zschimmer & Schwartz, Inc.

Packaged and Synthetic Specialty Products. Our primary competitors in retail and commercial packaged and synthetic
specialty  products  include  Exxon  Mobil  Corporation  (Mobil  1),  Valvoline,  Inc.  and  other  independent  lubricant
manufacturers.  Our  primary  competitors  in  industrial  packaged  and  synthetic  specialty  products  include  Exxon  Mobil
Corporation, Royal Dutch Shell plc, Fuchs and other independent lubricant manufacturers.

Fuel Products and By-Products. Our primary competitors in producing fuel products in the local markets in which we

operate include Delek US Holdings, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Phillips 66 and Cenex.

Renewable Fuel Products. Our primary competitor in producing renewable fuel products in the local markets in which

we operate is Chevron Corporation.

Our  ability  to  compete  effectively  depends  on  our  responsiveness  to  customer  needs  and  our  ability  to  maintain
competitive  prices  and  product  and  service  offerings.  We  believe  that  our  flexibility  and  customer  responsiveness
differentiates us from many of our larger competitors. However, it is possible that new or existing competitors could enter
the markets in which we operate, which could negatively affect our financial performance.

Governmental Regulation

From time to time, we are a party to certain claims and litigation incidental to our business, including claims made by
various  taxation  and  regulatory  authorities,  such  as  the  IRS,  the  EPA  and  the  U.S.  Occupational  Safety  and  Health
Administration  (“OSHA”),  as  well  as  various  state  environmental  regulatory  bodies  and  state  and  local  departments  of
revenue, as the result of audits or reviews of our business.

Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety Matters

Environmental

We conduct crude oil and specialty refining, blending and terminal operations, certain activities of which are subject to
stringent  federal,  regional,  state  and  local  laws  and  regulations  governing  worker  health  and  safety,  the  discharge  of
materials  into  the  environment  and  environmental  protection.  These  laws  and  regulations  impose  legal  standards  and
obligations that are applicable to our operations, such as requiring the acquisition of permits to conduct regulated activities,
restricting the manner in which we may release materials into the environment, requiring mitigation of pollutant discharges
from current operations that may include incurring capital expenditures to limit or prevent unauthorized releases from our
equipment  and  facilities,  requiring  remedial  activities  to  mitigate  pollution  from  former  operations,  imposing  substantial
liabilities  for  pollution  resulting  from  our  operations,  and  requiring  the  application  of  specific  health  and  safety  criteria
addressing worker protection. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of sanctions,
including  administrative,  civil  and  criminal  penalties;  the  imposition  of  investigatory,  remedial  or  corrective  action
obligations  or  the  incurrence  of  capital  expenditures;  the  occurrence  of  restrictions,  delays  or  cancellations  in  the
permitting, development or expansion of projects; and the issuance of injunctive relief limiting or prohibiting our activities
in a particular area.

Moreover, certain of these laws impose joint and several liability and strict liability for costs required to remediate and
restore sites where petroleum hydrocarbons, wastes or other materials have been disposed of or released and areas where
any such contamination has come to be located. In addition, new environmental and worker safety laws and

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regulations,  amendment  of  existing  laws  and  regulations,  reinterpretation  of  legal  requirements,  increased  governmental
enforcement or other developments could significantly increase our operational or compliance expenditures, including as
discussed below in more detail.

Remediation  of  subsurface  contamination  continues  at  certain  of  our  refinery  sites  and  is  being  overseen  by  the
appropriate  governmental  agencies.  Based  on  current  investigative  and  remedial  activities,  we  believe  that  the  cost  to
control or remediate the soil and groundwater contamination at these refineries will not have a material adverse effect on
our  financial  condition.  However,  such  costs  are  often  unpredictable  and,  therefore,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  the
future costs of these remedial projects will not become material.

Great Falls Refinery

In connection with the acquisition of the Great Falls refinery from Connacher Oil and Gas Limited (“Connacher”), we
became a party to an existing 2002 Refinery Initiative Consent Decree (the “Great Falls Consent Decree”) with the EPA
and  the  Montana  Department  of  Environmental  Quality  (the  “MDEQ”).  The  material  obligations  imposed  by  the  Great
Falls  Consent  Decree  have  been  completed.  On  September  27,  2012,  Montana  Refining  Company,  Inc.,  received  a  final
Corrective  Action  Order  on  Consent,  replacing  the  refinery’s  previously  held  hazardous  waste  permit.  This  Corrective
Action Order on Consent governs the investigation and remediation of contamination at the Great Falls refinery.

We  believe  the  majority  of  the  impacts  related  to  such  contamination  at  the  Great  Falls  refinery  are  covered  by  a
contractual indemnity provided by a subsidiary of HF Sinclair Corporation (“the Seller”), the owner and operator of the
Great  Falls  refinery  prior  to  its  acquisition  by  Connacher,  under  an  asset  purchase  agreement  between  the  Seller  and
Connacher, pursuant to which Connacher acquired the Great Falls refinery.

Under this asset purchase agreement, the Seller agreed to indemnify Connacher and Montana Refining Company, Inc.,
subject  to  timely  notification,  certain  conditions  and  certain  monetary  baskets  and  caps,  for  environmental  conditions
arising  under  the  Seller’s  ownership  and  operation  of  the  Great  Falls  refinery  and  existing  as  of  the  date  of  sale  to
Connacher. During 2014, HF Sinclair Corporation (“Holly”) provided us a notice challenging our position that the Seller is
obligated  to  indemnify  our  remediation  expenses  for  environmental  conditions  to  the  extent  arising  under  Holly’s
ownership  and  operation  of  the  refinery  and  existing  as  of  the  date  of  sale  to  Connacher.  On  September  22,  2015,  we
initiated a lawsuit against Holly and the Sellers. The court ordered that all of the claims be addressed in arbitration. The
arbitration panel confirmed that the sellers of the Great Falls refinery retained the liability for all pre-closing contamination
with respect to third-party claims indefinitely and with respect to first party claims for which the sellers received notice
within five years after the sale of the refinery, which claims are subject to the requirements otherwise set forth in the asset
purchase agreement. Among other things, the panel denied the Company’s demands for reimbursement for costs already
incurred by the Company prior to the arbitration but left open the Company’s ability to make future claims. The Company
expects  that  it  may  incur  costs  to  remediate  other  environmental  conditions  at  the  Great  Falls  refinery.  The  Company
currently believes that these other costs it may incur will not be material to its financial position or results of operations.

Air Emissions

Our operations are subject to the federal Clean Air Act, as amended (“CAA”), and comparable state and local laws.
Amendments made to the CAA in 1990 require most industrial operations in the U.S. to incur capital expenditures to meet
the air emission control standards that are developed and implemented by the EPA and state environmental agencies. Under
the CAA, facilities that emit regulated air pollutants are subject to stringent regulations, including requirements to install
various levels of control technology on sources of pollutants. In addition, in recent years, the petroleum refining sector has
become  subject  to  stringent  federal  regulations  that  impose  maximum  achievable  control  technology  (“MACT”)  on
refinery  equipment  emitting  certain  listed  hazardous  air  pollutants.  Some  of  our  facilities  have  been  included  within  the
categories of sources regulated by MACT rules. Our refining and terminal operations that emit regulated air pollutants are
also subject to air emissions permitting requirements that incorporate stringent control technology requirements for which
we may incur significant capital expenditures. Any renewal of those air emissions permits or a need to modify existing or
obtain new air emissions permits has the potential to delay the development of our projects. We can provide no assurance
that future compliance with existing or any new laws, regulations or permit requirements will not have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial position or results of operations. For example, in 2015, the EPA issued a final rule under

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the  CAA  making  the  National  Ambient  Air  Quality  Standard  (“NAAQS”)  for  ground-level  ozone  more  stringent.  Since
that  time,  the  EPA  has  issued  area  designations  with  respect  to  ground-level  ozone  and  final  requirements  that  apply  to
state,  local  and  tribal  air  agencies  for  implementing  the  2015  NAAQS  for  ground-level  ozone.  States  are  expected  to
implement more stringent requirements as a result of this new final rule, which could apply to our operations. EPA retained
the  2015  standards  for  ground-level  ozone  after  a  review  completed  in  2020.  In  2021,  EPA  announced  that  it  would
reconsider this standard, and in August 2023, EPA announced it would begin an entirely new review of the NAAQS for
ground-level ozone. Also, in 2015, the EPA published a final rule that amended three refinery standards already in effect,
imposing  additional  or,  in  some  cases,  new  emission  control  requirements  on  subject  refineries.  The  final  rule  requires,
among other things, the monitoring of air concentrations of benzene around the refinery fence line perimeter and submittal
of the fence line monitoring data to the EPA on a quarterly basis; upgraded emissions controls for storage tanks, including
controls  for  smaller  capacity  storage  vessels  and  storage  vessels  storing  materials  with  lower  vapor  pressures  than
previously  regulated;  enhanced  performance  requirements  for  flares  including  the  use  of  a  minimum  of  three  pollution
prevention measures, continuous monitoring of flares and pressure release devices and analysis and remedy of flare release
events;  and  compliance  with  emissions  standards  for  delayed  coking  units.  These  final  rules  and  any  other  future  air
emissions  rulemakings  could  impact  us  by  requiring  installation  of  new  emission  controls  on  some  of  our  equipment,
resulting  in  longer  permitting  timelines,  and  significantly  increasing  our  capital  expenditures  and  operating  costs,  which
could adversely impact our business.

From  time  to  time  the  CAA  authorizes  the  EPA  to  require  modifications  in  the  formulation  of  the  refined
transportation fuel products we manufacture in order to limit the emissions associated with the fuel product’s final use. For
example,  in  February  2000,  the  EPA  published  regulations  limiting  the  sulfur  content  allowed  in  gasoline.  These
regulations, referred to as “Tier 2 Standards,” required the phase-in of gasoline sulfur standards beginning in 2004, with
special  provisions  for  small  refiners  and  for  refiners  serving  those  western  U.S.  states  exhibiting  lesser  air  quality
problems. Similarly, the EPA published regulations that limit the sulfur content of highway diesel beginning in 2006 from
its former level of 500 parts per million (“ppm”) to 15 ppm (the “ultra-low sulfur standard”). Our Shreveport and Great
Falls  facilities  have  implemented  the  sulfur  standard  with  respect  to  produced  gasoline  and  produced  diesel  meeting  the
ultra-low sulfur standard.

In 2014, the EPA published more stringent sulfur standards, referred to as “Tier 3 Standards,” including requiring that
motor gasoline will not contain more than 10 ppm of sulfur on an annual average basis by January 1, 2017, except in those
instances where refineries received a “small refinery” exemption, in which event the deadline was extended to January 1,
2020.  Our  Shreveport  and  Great  Falls  facilities  are  fully  compliant  with  the  10  ppm  sulfur  standard  with  respect  to
produced gasoline. In addition, we are required to meet the Mobile Source Air Toxics (“MSAT”) II Standards adopted by
the EPA to reduce the benzene content of motor gasoline produced at our facilities and have completed capital projects at
our Shreveport and Great Falls facilities to comply with those fuel quality requirements.

The EPA has issued RFS mandates, requiring refiners such as us to blend renewable fuels into the petroleum fuels they
produce and sell in the United States. We, and other refiners subject to RFS, may meet the RFS requirements by blending
the necessary volumes of renewable transportation fuels produced by us or purchased from third parties. To the extent that
refiners  are  unable  to  blend  renewable  fuels  into  the  products  they  produce  in  the  quantities  required  to  satisfy  their
obligations  under  the  RFS  program,  those  refiners  may  purchase  renewable  credits,  referred  to  as  RINs,  to  maintain
compliance. To the extent that we exceed the minimum volumetric requirements for blending of renewable transportation
fuels, we generate our own RINs for which we have the option of retaining the RINs for current or future RFS compliance
or selling those RINs on the open market. We are unable to blend sufficient quantities of ethanol and biodiesel to meet our
requirements and would, therefore, may have to purchase an increasing number of RINs. It is not possible at this time to
predict with certainty what those volumes or costs may be. Existing laws and regulations could change, and the minimum
volumes of renewable fuels that must be blended with refined petroleum fuels may increase. For more information on the
RFS program, our participation in the program and risks associated with the program, see the following risk factor under
Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K: “The availability and cost of renewable identification numbers and results of litigation
related to our SRE petitions could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition and
our ability to make payments on our debt obligations.”

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Climate Change

Climate change continues to attract considerable public, governmental and scientific attention in the U.S. and foreign
countries.  As  a  result,  numerous  proposals  have  been  made  and  are  likely  to  continue  to  be  made  at  the  international,
national, regional and state levels of government to monitor and limit emissions of greenhouse gases (“GHG”) or to control
such  future  emissions.  Consequently,  it  is  possible  that  our  operations  as  well  as  the  operations  of  our  customers  may
become subject to a series of regulatory, political, litigation and financial risks associated with the processing of fossil fuels
and/or  emissions  of  GHGs.  The  adoption  of  international,  federal,  regional  or  state  legislation  or  regulations  or  other
regulatory  initiatives  that  impose  more  stringent  standards  for  GHG  emissions  could  require  us  to  incur  increased
compliance costs or affect the price or availability of certain of our feedstocks or products.

At the federal level, no comprehensive climate change legislation has been implemented to date. However, the EPA
has  determined  that  GHG  emissions  present  a  danger  to  public  health  and  the  environment  and  has  adopted  regulations
under  existing  provisions  of  the  federal  CAA  that,  among  other  things:  establish  that  Prevention  of  Significant
Deterioration (“PSD”) construction permit programs and Title V operating permit programs will include reviews for GHG
emissions from certain large stationary sources that are also potential major sources of criteria pollutant emissions; require
the monitoring and annual reporting of GHG emissions from certain petroleum and natural gas system sources; implement
CAA emission new source performance standards (“NSPS”) directing the reduction of methane from certain new, modified
or  reconstructed  facilities  in  the  oil  and  natural  gas  sector;  and  together  with  the  U.S.  Department  of  Transportation
(“DOT”),  implement  GHG  emissions  limits  on  vehicles  manufactured  for  operation  in  the  United  States.  Additionally,
various  states  and  groups  of  states  have  adopted  or  are  considering  adopting  legislation,  regulations  or  other  regulatory
initiatives that are focused on such areas as GHG cap and trade programs, carbon taxes, reporting and tracking programs,
and restriction of emissions. At the international level, there exists the United Nations-sponsored “Paris Agreement,” which
calls  upon  nations  to  limit  their  GHG  emissions  through  individually  determined  reduction  goals  every  five  years  after
2020.

There are also increasing financial risks for fossil fuel producers, as stockholders and bondholders currently invested
in fossil-fuel energy companies may elect in the future to shift some or all of their investments into non-fossil fuel energy
related  sectors.  Institutional  lenders  who  provide  financing  to  fossil-fuel  energy  companies  are  beginning  to  define
sustainable lending practices and there is the possibility that financial institutions will adopt policies that limit funding for
fossil fuel energy companies, as governmental and nongovernmental institutions focus on addressing climate-related risks
in  the  financial  sector.  Although  we  are  not  an  oil  or  gas  producer,  it  is  possible  that  limitation  of  investments  in  and
financings  for  fossil  fuel  energy  companies  could  result  in  the  restriction,  delay  or  cancellation  of  drilling  programs  or
development or production activities which could affect the price or availability of certain of our feedstocks.

It  should  also  be  noted  that  some  scientists  have  concluded  that  increasing  concentrations  of  GHG  in  the  earth’s
atmosphere may produce climate changes that have significant physical effects, such as increased frequency and severity of
storms,  floods  and  other  climatic  events;  if  any  such  effects  were  to  occur,  they  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our
operations.

Hazardous Substances and Wastes

The  Comprehensive  Environmental  Response,  Compensation  and  Liability  Act,  as  amended  (“CERCLA”),  also
known  as  the  “Superfund”  law,  and  comparable  state  laws  impose  liability  without  regard  to  fault  or  the  legality  of  the
original  conduct,  on  certain  classes  of  persons  who  are  considered  to  be  responsible  for  the  release  of  a  hazardous
substance into the environment. Such classes of persons include the current and past owners and operators of sites where a
hazardous substance was released and companies that disposed or arranged for disposal of hazardous substances at offsite
locations, such as landfills. Under CERCLA, these “responsible persons” may be subject to joint and several, strict liability
for the costs of cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been released into the environment, for damages to natural
resources, and for the costs of certain health studies. Separately, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other
third parties to file claims under relevant state laws for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the release
of hazardous substances into the environment. In the course of our operations, we generate wastes or handle substances that
may be regulated as hazardous substances, and we could become subject to liability under CERCLA and comparable state
laws.

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We  also  may  incur  liability  under  the  Resource  Conservation  and  Recovery  Act,  as  amended  (“RCRA”),  and
comparable  state  laws,  which  impose  requirements  related  to  the  handling,  storage,  treatment  and  disposal  of  hazardous
and non-hazardous wastes. In the course of our operations, we generate petroleum product wastes and ordinary industrial
wastes that may be regulated as hazardous wastes. In addition, our operations also generate non-hazardous solid wastes,
which  are  regulated  under  RCRA  and  state  laws.  Historically,  our  environmental  compliance  costs  under  the  existing
requirements of RCRA and similar state and local laws have not had a material adverse effect on our results of operations,
and the cost involved in complying with these requirements is not material.

We currently own or operate, and have in the past owned or operated, properties that for many years have been used
for refining and terminal activities. These properties in the past may have been operated by third parties whose treatment
and disposal or release of petroleum hydrocarbons and wastes were not under our control. Although we used operating and
disposal practices that were standard in the industry at the time, petroleum hydrocarbons or wastes have been released on
or under the properties owned or operated by us. These properties and the materials disposed or released on them may be
subject  to  CERCLA,  RCRA  and  analogous  state  laws.  Under  such  laws,  we  could  be  required  to  remove  or  remediate
previously disposed wastes or property contamination or to perform remedial activities to prevent future contamination.

In  addition,  new  laws  and  regulations,  amendment  of  existing  laws  and  regulations,  reinterpretation  of  legal
requirements, increased governmental enforcement or other developments could significantly increase our operational or
compliance expenditures.

Water Discharges

The  Federal  Water  Pollution  Control  Act  of  1972,  as  amended,  also  known  as  the  federal  Clean  Water  Act,  and
analogous state laws impose restrictions and stringent controls on the discharge of pollutants, including oil, into regulated
waters.  Such  discharges  are  prohibited,  except  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  a  permit  issued  by  the  EPA  or  the
appropriate state agencies. Any unpermitted release of pollutants, including crude oil or hydrocarbon specialty oils as well
as  refined  products,  could  result  in  penalties,  as  well  as  significant  remedial  obligations.  Spill  prevention,  control,  and
countermeasure requirements of federal laws require appropriate containment berms and similar structures to help prevent
the contamination of navigable waters in the event of a petroleum hydrocarbon tank spill, rupture, or leak. Historically, our
environmental compliance costs under the existing requirements of the federal Clean Water Act and similar state laws have
not had a material adverse effect on our results of operations but these laws and their implementing regulations are subject
to change and there can be no assurance that such future costs will not be material.

The primary federal law for oil spill liability is the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, as amended (“OPA”), which addresses
three  principal  areas  of  oil  pollution  —  prevention,  containment  and  cleanup.  The  OPA  applies  to  vessels,  offshore
facilities  and  onshore  facilities,  including  refineries,  terminals  and  associated  facilities  that  may  affect  waters  of  the
U.S.  Under  the  OPA,  responsible  parties,  including  owners  and  operators  of  onshore  facilities,  may  be  subject  to  oil
cleanup costs and natural resource damages as well as a variety of public and private damages from oil spills. Historically,
our past environmental compliance costs under the existing requirements of the OPA have not had a material adverse effect
on  our  results  of  operations  but  this  law  and  its  implementing  regulations  are  subject  to  change  and  there  can  be  no
assurance that such future costs will not be material.

Occupational Health and Safety

We  are  subject  to  various  laws  and  regulations  relating  to  occupational  health  and  safety,  including  the  federal
Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended, and comparable state laws. These laws and regulations strictly govern
the  protection  of  the  health  and  safety  of  employees.  In  addition,  OSHA’s  hazard  communication  standard,  the  EPA’s
community  right-to-know  regulations  under  Title  III  of  CERCLA  and  similar  state  statutes  require  that  we  maintain
information  about  hazardous  materials  used  or  produced  in  our  operations  and  provide  this  information  to  employees,
contractors, state and local government authorities and customers. We maintain safety and training programs as part of our
ongoing efforts to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations. We conduct periodic audits of Process Safety
Management (“PSM”) systems at each of our locations subject to the PSM standard. Our compliance with applicable health
and safety laws and regulations has required, and continues to require, substantial expenditures. Changes in occupational
safety and health laws and regulations or a finding of non-compliance with current laws and regulations could

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result in additional capital expenditures or operating expenses, as well as civil penalties and, in the event of a serious injury
or fatality, criminal charges.

Other Environmental and Maintenance Items

We  perform  preventive  and  normal  maintenance  on  most,  if  not  all,  of  our  refining  and  terminal  assets  and  make
repairs and replacements when necessary or appropriate. We also conduct inspections of these assets as required by law or
regulation.

Insurance

Our  operations  are  subject  to  certain  hazards  of  operations,  including  fire,  explosion  and  weather-related  perils.  We
maintain insurance policies, including business interruption insurance for each of our facilities, with insurers in amounts
and with coverage and deductibles that we, with the advice of our insurance advisors and brokers, believe are reasonable
and  prudent.  We  cannot,  however,  ensure  that  this  insurance  will  be  adequate  to  protect  us  from  all  material  expenses
related to potential future claims for personal and property damage or that these levels of insurance will be available in the
future  at  economical  prices.  We  are  not  fully  insured  against  certain  risks  because  such  risks  are  not  fully  insurable,
coverage is unavailable, or premium costs, in our judgment, do not justify such expenditures.

Seasonality

The fuel and fuel related products that we manufacture, including asphalt products, are subject to seasonal demand and
trends. Asphalt demand is generally lower in the first and fourth quarters of the year, as compared to the second and third
quarters, due to the seasonality of the road construction and roofing industries we supply. Demand for gasoline and diesel
is generally higher during the summer months than during the winter months due to seasonal increases in highway traffic
and agricultural activity. In addition, our natural gas costs can be higher during the winter months, as demand for natural
gas as a heating fuel increases during the winter. As a result, our operating results for the first and fourth calendar quarters
may be lower than those for the second and third calendar quarters of each year due to seasonality related to these and other
products that we produce and sell.

Properties

We own and lease the principal properties listed below. The principal properties which we own, as well as others not
listed below, are pledged as collateral under our Collateral Trust Agreement as discussed in Part II, Item 7 “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Master Derivative Contracts and Collateral

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Trust Agreement.” We believe that all properties are suitable for their intended purpose, are being efficiently utilized and
provide adequate capacity to meet demand for the next several years.

Property
Shreveport facility

Great Falls specialty
asphalt facility
Montana Renewables
facility
Princeton facility

Cotton Valley facility

Burnham terminal

Karns City facility

Dickinson facility

Missouri facility

Calumet Packaging facility
Royal Purple facility

Business Segment(s)
Specialty Products and
Solutions
Montana/Renewables

Montana/Renewables

Specialty Products and
Solutions
Specialty Products and
Solutions
Specialty Products and
Solutions
Specialty Products and
Solutions
Specialty Products and
Solutions
Specialty Products and
Solutions
Performance Brands
Performance Brands

Acres
240

65

21

208

77

11

225

28

22

10
20

     Owned / Leased

Owned

Owned

Location
Shreveport, Louisiana

Great Falls, Montana

Owned / Leased (1)

Great Falls, Montana

Owned

Princeton, Louisiana

Owned

Cotton Valley, Louisiana

Owned

Burnham, Illinois

Owned

Karns City, Pennsylvania

Owned

Owned

Leased
Owned

Dickinson, Texas

Louisiana, Missouri

Shreveport, Louisiana
Porter, Texas

(1) Montana Renewables LLC, an unrestricted subsidiary of the Company, leases certain property from the Company.

In addition to the items listed above, we lease or own a number of storage tanks, railcars, warehouses, equipment, land,

crude oil loading facilities and precious metals.

Intellectual Property

Our  patents  relating  to  our  refining  operations  are  not  material  to  us  as  a  whole.  Our  patents  include  composition
patents that are integral to certain products in the Specialty Products and Solutions segment. We own, have registered or
have  applied  for  registration  of  a  variety  of  tradenames,  service  marks  and  trademarks  for  use  in  our  business.  The
trademarks,  tradenames  and  design  marks  under  which  we  conduct  our  branded  business  (including  Penreco,  Orchex,
Royal Purple, Bel-Ray and TruFuel) and other trademarks employed in the marketing of our products are integral to our
marketing operations. We also license intellectual property rights from third parties. We are not aware of any facts as of the
date  of  this  filing  which  would  negatively  impact  our  continuing  use  of  intellectual  property  or  our  licensed  intellectual
property.

Office Facilities

In  addition  to  our  principal  properties  discussed  above,  as  of  December  31,  2023,  we  were  a  party  to  a  number  of
cancelable and noncancelable leases for certain properties, including our corporate headquarters in Indianapolis, Indiana.
The corporate headquarters lease is for 58,501 square feet of office space. The lease term expires in August 2024. Please
read  Note  4  —  “Leases”  in  Part  II,  Item  8  “Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data  —  Notes  to  Consolidated
Financial Statements” of this Annual Report for additional information regarding our leases.

While  we  may  require  additional  office  space  as  our  business  expands,  we  believe  that  our  existing  facilities  are
adequate  to  meet  our  needs  for  the  immediate  future  and  that  additional  facilities  will  be  available  on  commercially
reasonable terms as needed.

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Human Capital Management

We  believe  that  our  employees  are  significant  contributors  to  our  success  and  the  future  success  of  our  Company,
which  depends  on  our  ability  to  attract,  retain  and  motivate  qualified  personnel.  The  skills,  experience  and  industry
knowledge of key employees significantly benefit our operations and performance.

As of February 28, 2024, our general partner employed approximately 1,580 people who provide direct support to our

operations. Of these employees, approximately 600 are covered by collective bargaining agreements.

Employees at the following locations are covered by the following separate collective bargaining agreements:

Facility
Cotton Valley
Princeton
Dickinson

Shreveport

Missouri

Karns City

Great Falls

Union
International Union of Operating Engineers
International Union of Operating Engineers
International Union of Operating Engineers
United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied-
Industrial and Service Workers International Union
United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied-
Industrial and Service Workers International Union
United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied-
Industrial and Service Workers International Union
United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied-
Industrial and Service Workers International Union

Expiration Date
November 19, 2026
August 20, 2024
December 12, 2024

April 30, 2026

April 30, 2025

January 31, 2027

July 31, 2026

None  of  the  employees  at  the  Calumet  Packaging  facility,  the  Royal  Purple  facility  or  at  the  Burnham  terminal  are
covered by collective bargaining agreements. Our general partner considers its employee relations to generally be good,
with no history of work stoppages.

Compensation and Benefits

We  have  demonstrated  a  history  of  investing  in  our  workforce  by  offering  competitive  salaries,  fair  wages  and
comprehensive benefits. To foster a stronger sense of ownership and align the interests of our personnel with unitholders,
we  provide  short-term  and  long-term  incentive  programs  that  include  short-term  cash  bonus  awards  under  our  Cash
Incentive Plan and phantom unit awards under our Long-Term Incentive Plan. Awards under these incentive programs are
subject  to  individual  and  company  performance  factors.  Furthermore,  we  offer  comprehensive  benefits  to  our  full-time
employees working 30 hours or more per week, including long-term disability coverage, comprehensive health insurance,
including  vision  and  dental,  employee  Health  Savings  Accounts,  including  contributions  to  these  accounts  by  us,
competitive  paid  time  off  and  sick  leave  programs,  and  student  loan  repayment  matching  opportunities.  In  addition,  we
provide a 401(k) retirement savings plan to assist our eligible employees in saving for their retirement. To be an employer
of choice and maintain the strength of our workforce, we consistently assess the current business environment and labor
market to refine our compensation and benefits programs and other resources available to our personnel.

Workforce Health and Safety

The safety of our employees is a core tenet of our values, and our safety goal is zero incidents and zero injuries. A
strong  safety  culture  reduces  risk,  enhances  productivity  and  builds  a  strong  reputation  in  the  communities  in  which  we
operate.  We  have  earned  a  reputation  as  a  safe  and  an  environmentally  responsible  operator  through  continuous
improvement in our safety performance. This makes us more attractive for current and new employees.

We  invest  in  safety  training  and  coaching,  promote  risk  assessments  and  encourage  visible  safety  leadership.
Employees are empowered and expected to stop or refuse to perform a job if it is not safe or cannot be performed safely.
We  sponsor  emergency  preparedness  programs,  conduct  regular  audits  to  assess  our  performance  and  celebrate  our
successes in which we acknowledge employees and contractors alike who have exhibited strong safety leadership during

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the  course  of  the  year.  These  many  efforts  combine  to  create  a  culture  of  safety  throughout  the  company  and  provide  a
positive influence on our contractor community.

Diversity, Inclusion and Workplace Culture

We are committed to maintaining a culture where diversity and inclusion are core philosophies across our operations,
including,  but  not  limited  to,  our  decisions  around  recruitment,  promotion,  transfer,  leaves  of  absence,  compensation,
opportunities for career support and advancement, job performance and other relevant job-related criteria. We embrace an
approach  to  hiring  and  advancement  that  considers  the  value  of  diversity,  and  we  are  also  committed  to  making
opportunities for development and progress available to all employees so their talents can be fully developed to maximize
our and their success. We believe that creating an environment that cultivates a sense of belonging requires encouraging
employees  to  continue  to  educate  themselves  about  each  other’s  experiences,  and  we  strive  to  promote  the  respect  and
dignity  of  all  persons.  We  also  believe  it  is  important  that  we  foster  education,  communication  and  understanding  about
diversity, inclusion and belonging.

Address, Internet Website and Availability of Public Filings

Our principal executive offices are located at 2780 Waterfront Parkway East Drive, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46214 and

our telephone number is (317) 328-5660. Our website is located at www.calumet.com.

Our  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (“SEC”)  filings  are  available  on  our  website  as  soon  as  reasonably
practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish such material to, the SEC. We make available, free of
charge on our website, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our Current Reports on
Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act  of  1934,  as  amended  (the  “Exchange  Act”).  These  documents  are  located  on  our  website  at  www.calumet.com  by
selecting  the  “Investor  Relations”  link,  and  then  selecting  the  “Financial  Reporting”  link  and  then  selecting  the  “SEC
Filings” link. We also make available, free of charge on our website, our charters for the Audit and Finance Committee,
Compensation  Committee,  and  Conflicts  Committee,  and  our  Related  Party  Transactions  Policy  and  Code  of  Business
Conduct and Ethics. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K relating to amendments
to  or  waivers  from  any  provision  of  the  Code  of  Business  Conduct  and  Ethics  applicable  to  our  executive  officers  and
directors by posting such information on our website. These documents are located on our website at www.calumet.com by
selecting the “Investor Relations” link, then selecting the “Governance” link, and then selecting “Governance Documents.”
All reports and documents filed with the SEC are also available via the SEC website, www.sec.gov.

The above information is available to anyone who requests it and is free of charge either in print from our website or
upon request by contacting Investor Relations using the contact information listed above. Information on our website is not
incorporated into this Annual Report or our other securities filings and is not a part of them.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

An investment in our common units involves a significant degree of risk. Before you invest in our common units, you
should carefully consider the risk factors discussed or referenced below. If any of the risks discussed below were actually
to occur, our business, financial position or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

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Risks Related to our Business

Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Our  business  depends  on  supply  and  demand  fundamentals,  which  can  be  adversely  affected  by  numerous
macroeconomic  factors  outside  of  our  control  and  which  may  in  turn  impact  our  operational  and  financial
performance, including our ability to execute our business strategies in the expected time frame.

Such macroeconomic factors include:

● Reduction in the demand for, and the marketability of, our specialty products due to governmental regulations,

including travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter in place orders, and shutdowns;

● increased volatility in product margins;

● the  ability  or  willingness  of  our  suppliers  to  provide  raw  materials,  equipment,  services  or  supplies  for  our
operations or otherwise fulfill their contractual obligations, which could reduce our production levels or otherwise
impact our ability to deliver refined or finished lubricant products timely or at all;

● the ability or willingness of our customers to fulfill their contractual obligations or any material reduction in, or

loss of, orders or revenue from our customers;

● occurrence  of  operational  hazards,  including  terrorism,  cyberattacks  or  domestic  vandalism,  as  well  as

information system failures or communication network disruptions;

● increased cost and reduced availability of capital for growth or maintenance expenditures;

● availability  and  operability  of  terminals,  tankage  and  pipelines  that  store  and  transport  our  feedstocks  and

products;

● the amount of our borrowing base under our revolving credit facility and our ability to issue letters of credit or the

requirement that we post substantial amounts of credit support;

● the impairment of our long-lived assets or goodwill, which could reduce our earnings;

● the impact of any economic downturn, recession, inflationary pressures, further increases in interest rates or other

disruptions of the U.S. and global economies and financial and commodity markets; and

● political tensions, conflicts and war, such as the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East.

Our business has exposure to some commodities which are volatile, and a reduction in our margins will adversely

affect the amount of cash we will have available to operate our business and for payments of our debt obligations.

In many cases, specialty products are produced from intermediates that ultimately originate from crude oil. Typically,
we enjoy a cost advantage from processing crude oil into intermediates that are used as specialty feedstocks. This process
also creates fuels and other by-products, which carry a margin to crude prices. Typically, the total margin of fuels and other
by-products  to  crude  oil  is  a  positive,  but  in  extreme  demand  scenarios  this  cost  advantage  can  turn  into  a  short-term
disadvantage. When the margin between product sales prices and feedstock costs tightens, our earnings, profitability and
cash flows are negatively impacted.

A widely used benchmark to track margins in the fuel products industry is the Gulf Coast 2/1/1 crack spread (“Gulf
Coast crack spread”), which represents the gross margin assuming that two barrels of a benchmark crude oil are converted,
or cracked, into one barrel of gasoline and one barrel of diesel. The Gulf Coast 2/1/1 crack spread ranged from a high of

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$50.05 per barrel to a low of $13.98 per barrel during 2023 and averaged $31.64 per barrel during 2023 compared to an
average of $39.96 in 2022.

Our  actual  fuels  product  margins  may  vary  from  the  Gulf  Coast  crack  spread  due  to  the  actual  crude  oil  used  and
products produced, transportation costs, regional differences, and the timing of the purchase of the feedstock and sale of the
refined products, but we use the Gulf Coast crack spread as an indicator of the volatility and general levels of fuels refining
margins.

Our  specialty  product  margins  are  influenced  by  the  price  of  our  feedstocks,  many  of  which  are  commodities.  If
feedstock prices increase, our margins would fall unless we are able to pass through these price increases to our customers.
For  example,  during  fiscal  year  2022,  higher  material  and  feedstock  costs  adversely  impacted  our  margins  for  our
Performance Brands segment.

Our hedging activities may not be effective in reducing our exposure to commodity price risk and may reduce our

earnings, profitability and cash flows.

From time to time, we utilize derivative financial instruments related to the future price of crude oil, natural gas and
refined products to manage expected outcomes involving commodity price risk. We typically do not enter into derivative
financial instruments to reduce our exposure to prices of the specialty products we sell as there is no established derivative
market for such products.

We limit our derivative transactions to only a portion of the volume of our expected purchase and sales requirements
and,  as  a  result,  we  will  continue  to  have  direct  commodity  price  exposure  to  the  unhedged  portion  of  our  expected
purchase  and  sales  requirements.  Thus,  we  could  be  exposed  to  significant  increases  in  commodity  prices,  which  would
increase the cost for a portion of our feedstock purchases.

Our actual future purchase and sales requirements may be significantly higher or lower than we estimate at the time we
enter  into  derivative  transactions  for  such  period.  If  the  actual  amount  is  higher  than  we  estimate,  we  will  have  greater
commodity price exposure than we intended. If the actual amount is lower than the amount that is subject to our derivative
financial instruments, we might be forced to satisfy all or a portion of our derivative transactions without the benefit of the
cash flow from our sale or purchase of the underlying physical commodity, which may result in a substantial diminution of
our liquidity. As a result, our hedging activities may not be as effective as we intend in reducing our exposure to price risk.
In  addition,  our  hedging  activities  are  subject  to  the  risks  that  a  counterparty  may  not  perform  its  obligations  under  the
applicable derivative instrument, the terms of the derivative instruments are imperfect, and our risk management policies
and  procedures  are  not  properly  followed.  It  is  possible  that  the  steps  we  take  to  monitor  our  derivative  financial
instruments  may  not  detect  and  prevent  violations  of  our  risk  management  policies  and  procedures,  particularly  if
deception or other intentional misconduct is involved.

Decreases in the price of inventory and products may lead to a reduction in the borrowing base under our revolving
credit  facility  and  our  ability  to  issue  letters  of  credit  or  the  requirement  that  we  post  substantial  amounts  of  cash
collateral  for  derivative  instruments,  which  could  adversely  affect  our  liquidity,  financial  condition  and  our  ability  to
make payments on our debt obligations.

We rely on borrowings and letters of credit under our revolving credit facility to purchase feedstocks for our facilities,
and  to  lease  certain  precious  metals  for  use  in  our  operations.  The  borrowing  base  under  our  revolving  credit  facility  is
determined  weekly  or  monthly  depending  upon  availability  levels  or  the  existence  of  a  default  or  event  of  default.
Reductions in the value of our inventories as a result of lower crude oil prices could result in a reduction in our borrowing
base, which would reduce the amount of financial resources available to meet our operating requirements. If, under certain
circumstances, our available capacity under our revolving credit facility falls below certain threshold amounts, or a default
or event of default exists, then our cash balances in a dominion account established with the administrative agent will be
applied on a daily basis to our outstanding obligations under our revolving credit facility. In addition, decreases in the price
of  crude  oil  or  increases  in  crack  spreads  may  require  us  to  post  substantial  amounts  of  cash  collateral  to  our  hedging
counterparties  in  order  to  maintain  our  derivative  instruments.  If,  due  to  our  financial  condition  or  other  reasons,  the
borrowing base under our revolving credit facility decreases, we are limited in our ability to issue letters of credit or we

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are required to post substantial amounts of cash collateral to our hedging counterparties, our liquidity, financial condition
and our ability to make payments on our debt obligations could be materially and adversely affected. Please read Part II,
Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital
Resources — Debt and Credit Facilities” for additional information.

We  depend  on  certain  third-party  pipelines  for  transportation  of  feedstocks  and  products,  and  if  these  pipelines

become unavailable to us, our revenues and cash available for payment of our debt obligations could decline.

Our Shreveport facility is interconnected to a pipeline that supplies a portion of its crude oil and a pipeline that ships a
portion  of  its  refined  fuel  products  to  customers,  such  as  pipelines  operated  by  subsidiaries  of  Enterprise  Products
Partners L.P. and Plains. Our Great Falls facility receives crude oil through the Front Range pipeline system via the Bow
River Pipeline in Canada. Since we do not own or operate any of these pipelines, their continuing operation is not within
our control.

The unavailability of any of these third-party pipelines for the transportation of crude oil or our refined fuel products,
because of acts of God, accidents, earthquakes or hurricanes, government regulation, terrorism or other third-party events,
could lead to disputes or litigation with certain of our suppliers or a decline in our sales, net income and cash available for
payments of our debt obligations.

The price volatility of utility services may result in decreases in our earnings, profitability and cash flows.

The volatility in costs of natural gas and other utility services, principally electricity, used by our facilities and other
operations affect our net income and cash flows. Natural gas and utility prices are affected by factors outside of our control,
such as supply and demand in both local and regional markets. Natural gas prices have historically been volatile.

For  example,  daily  prices  for  natural  gas  as  reported  on  the  NYMEX  ranged  between  $4.17  and  $1.99  per  million
British thermal unit (“MMBtu”) in 2023, and between $9.68 and $3.72 per MMBtu in 2022. Typically, electricity prices
fluctuate with natural gas prices. Future increases in natural gas and utility prices may have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations. However, international natural gas prices have been more volatile, and more expensive, than domestic
prices, which can provide a competitive advantage to domestic plants. This dynamic means that market product prices may
increase  more  than  our  utility  costs,  creating  higher  margins  when  natural  gas  and  utility  costs  increase  less  than
international competitors’ utility prices. Natural gas and utility costs constituted approximately 15.4% and 14.4% of our
total operating expenses included in cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As prices
and industry competitive dynamics change, it could adversely affect our profitability and the amount of cash available for
payments of our debt obligations.

Our facilities incur operating hazards, and the potential limits on insurance coverage could expose us to potentially

significant liability costs.

Our facilities are subject to certain operating hazards, and our cash flow from those operations could decline if any of
our facilities experience a major accident, pipeline rupture or spill, explosion or fire, is damaged by severe weather or other
natural  disaster,  or  otherwise  is  forced  to  curtail  its  operations  or  shut  down.  These  operating  hazards  could  result  in
substantial losses due to personal injury and/or loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment,
and pollution or other environmental damage. One or more of these developments may result in significant curtailment or
suspension of our related operations.

Although we maintain insurance policies, including personal and property damage and business interruption insurance
for  each  of  our  facilities,  we  cannot  ensure  that  this  insurance  will  be  adequate  to  protect  us  from  all  material  expenses
related to potential future claims for personal and property damage or significant interruption of operations. Our business
interruption  insurance  will  not  apply  unless  a  business  interruption  exceeds  60  days.  Furthermore,  we  may  be  unable  to
maintain  or  obtain  insurance  of  the  type  and  amount  we  desire  at  reasonable  rates.  As  a  result  of  market  conditions,
premiums  and  deductibles  for  certain  of  our  insurance  policies  have  increased  and  could  escalate  further.  In  some
instances, certain insurance could become unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of coverage. In addition, we
are  not  fully  insured  against  all  risks  incident  to  our  business  because  certain  risks  are  not  fully  insurable,  coverage  is
unavailable,

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or premium costs, in our judgment, do not justify such expenditures. For example, we are not insured for all environmental
liabilities,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  product  spills  and  other  releases  at  all  of  our  facilities.  If  we  were  to  incur  a
significant liability for which we are not insured or fully insured, it could affect our financial condition and diminish our
ability to make payments of our debt obligations.

Downtime for maintenance at our refineries and facilities will reduce our revenues and could limit our ability to

make payments of our debt obligations.

Our  facilities  consist  of  many  processing  units,  a  number  of  which  have  been  in  operation  for  extended  periods  of
time. One or more of the units have in the past required, and may in the future require, additional unscheduled downtime
for unanticipated maintenance or repairs that are more frequent than our scheduled turnaround for each unit every one to
five years. Scheduled and unscheduled maintenance reduce our revenues and increase our operating expenses during the
period  of  time  that  our  processing  units  are  not  operating  and  could  limit  our  ability  to  make  payments  of  our  debt
obligations.

An impairment of our long-lived assets or goodwill could reduce our earnings or negatively impact our financial

condition and results of operations.

We continually monitor our business, the business environment and the performance of our operations to determine if
an  event  has  occurred  that  indicates  that  a  long-lived  asset  or  goodwill  may  be  impaired.  If  an  event  occurs,  which  is  a
determination that involves judgment, we may be required to utilize cash flow projections to assess our ability to recover
the  carrying  value  based  on  the  ability  to  generate  future  cash  flows.  Our  long-lived  assets  and  goodwill  impairment
analyses are sensitive to changes in key assumptions used in our analysis, such as expected future cash flows, the degree of
volatility  in  equity  and  debt  markets  and  our  unit  price.  If  the  assumptions  used  in  our  analysis  are  not  realized,  it  is
possible a material impairment charge may need to be recorded in the future.

We cannot accurately predict the amount and timing of any impairment of long-lived assets or goodwill. Further, as we
continue to develop our strategy regarding certain of our non-core assets, we will need to continue to evaluate the carrying
value of those assets. Any additional impairment charges that we may take in the future could be material to our results of
operations and financial condition.

Competition in our industry is intense, and an increase in competition in the markets in which we sell our products

could adversely affect our earnings and profitability.

We compete with a broad range of companies within our industry. Because of some of our competitors’ geographic
diversity, larger and more complex refineries, integrated operations and greater resources, some of our competitors may be
better able to withstand volatile market conditions, to obtain crude oil in time of shortage and to bear the economic risks
inherent in all areas of the refining industry.

In  addition,  we  compete  with  other  industries  that  provide  alternative  means  to  satisfy  the  energy  and  fuel
requirements of our industrial, commercial and individual consumers. The more successful these alternatives become as a
result of governmental regulations, technological advances, consumer demand, improved pricing or otherwise, the greater
the impact on pricing and demand for our products and our profitability. There are presently significant governmental and
consumer pressures to increase the use of alternative fuels in the United States. While in some areas of our business these
pressures are helpful, in other areas they can pose a significant risk.

We depend on unionized labor for the operation of many of our facilities. Any work stoppages or labor disturbances

at these facilities could disrupt our business and negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.

Substantially  all  of  our  operating  personnel  at  our  Shreveport,  Great  Falls,  Princeton,  Cotton  Valley,  Karns  City,
Dickinson  and  Missouri  facilities  are  employed  under  collective  bargaining  agreements.  If  we  are  unable  to  renegotiate
these agreements as they expire, any work stoppages or other labor disturbances at these facilities could have an adverse
effect on our business and impact our ability to make payments of our debt obligations. In addition, employees who are not
currently represented by labor unions may seek union representation in the future, and any renegotiation of current

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collective bargaining agreements may result in terms that are less favorable to us. Furthermore, our actions or responses to
any  such  negotiations,  labor  disputes,  strikes  or  work  stoppages  could  negatively  impact  how  we  are  perceived  and  the
impact on our reputation could have adverse effects on our business.

Our method of valuing inventory may result in decreases in net income.

The  nature  of  our  business  requires  us  to  maintain  substantial  quantities  of  inventories.  Some  of  our  inventory  is
commodity based, providing us little control over the changing market value of these inventories. Because our inventory is
valued at the lower of cost or market (“LCM”) value, if the market value of our inventory were to decline to an amount less
than our cost, we would record a write-down of inventory and a non-cash charge to cost of sales. In periods of decreasing
crude  oil  or  refined  product  prices,  our  inventory  valuation  methodology  has  resulted  in  and  may  in  the  future  result  in
decreases in net income.

We depend on key personnel for the success of our business and the loss of those persons could adversely affect our

business and our ability to make payments of our debt obligations.

The loss of the services of any member of senior management or key employee could have an adverse effect on our
business and reduce our ability to make payments of our debt obligations. Our success in hiring, attracting and retaining
senior  management  and  other  experienced  and  highly  skilled  employees  will  depend  in  part  on  our  ability  to  provide
competitive compensation packages and a high-quality work environment and maintain a desirable corporate culture. We
may  not  be  able  to  locate  or  employ  on  acceptable  terms  qualified  replacements  for  senior  management  or  other  key
employees if their services were no longer available. We do not maintain any key-man life insurance.

We are subject to cybersecurity risks and other cyber incidents resulting in disruption.

Threats to information technology systems associated with cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents or attacks continue
to  grow.  We  depend  on  information  technology  systems  to  run  our  business.  In  addition,  our  use  of  the  internet,  cloud
services  and  other  public  networks,  exposes  our  business  and  that  of  other  third  parties  with  whom  we  do  business  to
cybersecurity  threats.  Geopolitical  tensions  or  conflicts,  such  as  ongoing  conflict  in  Ukraine  and  the  Middle  East,  may
further heighten the risk of cybersecurity incidents. Such incidents could lead to unauthorized access to data and systems,
intentional or inadvertent releases of confidential information, including personally identifiable information, corruption of
data and disruption of critical systems and operations. Despite the security measures we have in place and any additional
measures we may implement in the future, our facilities and systems, and those of our third-party service providers, could
be vulnerable to security breaches, computer viruses, ransomware attacks, phishing attacks, inadvertent data disclosures,
programming errors, human errors or malfeasance, acts of vandalism or other events. Moreover, these threats are constantly
evolving,  thereby  making  it  more  difficult  to  successfully  defend  against  them  or  to  implement  adequate  preventive
measures.  We  may  not  have  the  current  capability  to  detect  certain  vulnerabilities,  or  may  not  detect  them  in  a  timely
manner,  which  may  allow  those  vulnerabilities  to  persist  in  our  systems  over  long  periods  of  time.  During  2021,  we
experienced  a  minor  cybersecurity  incident  at  one  of  our  operating  locations,  which  was  effectively  contained.  Any
disruption of our systems or cybersecurity incident or event resulting in the misappropriation, loss or other unauthorized
disclosure  of  confidential  information,  whether  by  us  directly  or  our  third-party  service  providers,  could  damage  our
reputation,  expose  us  to  the  risks  of  litigation  and  liability  or  regulatory  fines,  penalties  or  intervention,  disrupt  our
business, require us to incur significant costs to remediate damage resulting from the incident or improve our information
technology systems, or otherwise affect our results of operations, which could materially and adversely affect our business,
results  of  operations  or  financial  condition.  In  addition,  as  cybersecurity  incidents  continue  to  evolve  in  magnitude  and
sophistication,  and  our  reliance  on  digital  technologies  continues  to  grow,  we  have  expended  and  expect  to  continue  to
expend additional resources in order to continue to enhance our cybersecurity measures and to investigate and remediate
any  digital  systems,  related  infrastructure,  technologies  and  network  security  vulnerabilities.  While  we  carry  cyber
insurance,  we  cannot  be  certain  that  our  coverage  will  be  adequate  for  liabilities  actually  incurred,  that  insurance  will
continue to be available to us on economically reasonable terms, or at all, or that any insurer will not deny coverage as to
any future claim.

We are also subject to an evolving landscape of laws and regulations in a range of jurisdictions governing the handling

of information and the operation of information systems, including those relating to privacy, cybersecurity and data

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protection. Costs associated with compliance with these laws and regulations may increase over time and failure to comply
with these obligations could result in investigations, litigation, fines, penalties, judgments or other proceedings which could
have a material impact on our financial results.

We  identified  a  material  weakness  in  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  and  if  we  are  unable  to
remediate this material weakness, or if we experience additional material weaknesses or other deficiencies in the future
or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal control, we may not be able to accurately and timely report
our financial results.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such
that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements
may  not  be  prevented  or  detected  on  a  timely  basis.  In  connection  with  the  preparation  of  the  Company’s  consolidated
financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, we identified a material weakness in the design of our
controls  within  the  financial  statement  close  process  associated  with  the  subsequent  accounting  for  and  measurement  of
redeemable  noncontrolling  interests.  The  material  weakness  also  existed  as  of  December  31,  2022.  Additionally,  as
previously disclosed, we previously identified a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting that pertains
to  the  untimely  and  insufficient  operation  of  controls  in  the  financial  statement  close  process,  including  lack  of  timely
account  reconciliation,  analysis  and  review  related  to  all  financial  statement  accounts,  which  was  remediated  as  of
December 31, 2021.

Remediation efforts place a significant burden on management and add increased pressure to our financial resources
and  processes.  As  a  result,  we  may  not  be  successful  in  making  the  improvements  necessary  to  remediate  the  material
weakness identified by management, be able to do so in a timely manner, or be able to identify and remediate additional
control deficiencies, including material weaknesses, in the future. Additionally, completion of remediation does not provide
assurance that our remediation or other controls will continue to operate properly or remain adequate and we cannot assure
you that we will not identify additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in the future.

If we are unable to successfully remediate our existing material weakness or any future material weaknesses or other
deficiencies  in  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  or  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  our  ability  to  record,
process and report financial information accurately, and to prepare financial statements within the time periods specified by
the  rules  and  forms  of  the  SEC,  could  be  adversely  affected.  This  failure  could  negatively  affect  the  market  price  and
trading liquidity of our common units, cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, subject us
to civil and criminal investigations and penalties and generally materially and adversely impact our business and financial
condition.

We  reached  a  determination  to  restate  certain  of  our  previously  issued  consolidated  financial  statements,  which

resulted in unanticipated costs and may affect investor confidence and raise reputational issues.

As discussed in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — “Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements,”  we  reached  a  determination  to  restate  our  consolidated  financial  statements  and  related  disclosures  for  the
year  ended  December  31,  2022  and  for  the  periods  ended  March  31,  2023,  June  30,  2023,  and  September  30,  2023,
following the identification of an error in the presentation of net income (loss) to partners arising from the misallocation of
net loss from MRHL to noncontrolling interest. The restatement also included other immaterial adjustments to historical
periods. As a result, we have incurred unanticipated costs for accounting and legal fees in connection with or related to the
restatement,  and  have  become  subject  to  a  number  of  additional  risks  and  uncertainties,  which  may  affect  investor
confidence in the accuracy of our financial disclosures and may raise reputational issues for our business.

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Customers and Suppliers

Our  arrangement  with  J.  Aron  and  Wells  Fargo  expose  us  to  J.  Aron  and/or  Wells  Fargo-related  credit  and

performance risk as well as potential refinancing risks.

In  October  2023,  MRL  and  Wells  Fargo  Commodities,  LLC  (“Wells  Fargo”)  entered  into  (i)  an  ISDA  2002  Master
Agreement (together with a related schedule and credit support annex, the “Master Agreement”) and a Renewable Fuel and
Feedstock  Repurchase  Master  Confirmation  (together  with  the  Master  Agreement,  the  “MRL  Inventory  Financing
Agreement”).  Pursuant  to  the  MRL  Inventory  Financing  Agreement,  Wells  Fargo  agreed  to,  among  other  things,  (a)
purchase from MRL renewable feedstocks and finished products located at MRL’s Great Falls, Montana refinery, subject to
MRL’s repurchase obligations with respect thereto, and (b) provide certain financial accommodations to MRL secured by
liens on certain renewable feedstocks and finished products owned by MRL.

In January 2024, the Partnership and J. Aron & Company (“J. Aron”) entered into a Monetization Master Agreement
(the  “Master  Agreement”),  a  related  Financing  Agreement  (the  “Financing  Agreement”)  and  Supply  and  Offtake
Agreement  (together  with  the  Master  Agreement  and  the  Financing  Agreement,  the  “Shreveport  Supply  and  Offtake
Agreement”). Pursuant to the Shreveport Supply and Offtake Agreement, J. Aron agreed to, among other things, purchase
from the Partnership, or extend to the Partnership, financial accommodations secured by crude oil and finished products
located  at  Calumet  Shreveport’s  refinery  and  from  time  to  time,  up  to  maximum  volumes  specified  for  crude  oil  and
categories of finished products, subject to the Partnership’s repurchase obligations with respect thereto.

When  we  executed  the  Shreveport  Supply  and  Offtake  Agreement,  the  inventories  associated  with  such  agreement
were  taken  out  of  our  revolving  credit  facility  borrowing  base.  The  inventories  associated  with  the  MRL  Inventory
Financing  Agreement  are  also  not  included  in  our  revolving  credit  facility  borrowing  base.  Should  an  early  termination
event  occur,  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  Supply  and  Offtake  Agreement,  we  would  need  to  seek  alternative  sources  of
financing,  such  as  putting  the  inventory  associated  with  the  Shreveport  Supply  and  Offtake  Agreement  back  into  our
revolving credit facility, to meet our obligation to repurchase the inventory at then current market prices. In addition, upon
expiration of the Shreveport Supply and Offtake Agreement, the cost of repurchasing the inventory may be at higher prices
than we sold the inventory. If the price of the applicable products is well above the price at which we sold the inventory, we
would  have  to  pay  more  for  the  inventory  than  the  price  we  sold  the  inventory  for.  If  this  is  the  case  at  the  time  of
termination and we are unable to include the inventory associated with the Shreveport Supply and Offtake Agreement in
our borrowing base, we could suffer a significant reduction in liquidity if J. Aron terminates the Shreveport Supply and
Offtake Agreement and we have to repurchase the inventories. Similarly, if the MRL Inventory Financing Agreement is
terminated  and  MRL  is  unable  to  obtain  alternative  sources  of  financing,  MRL  could  suffer  significant  reductions  in
liquidity.

Indebtedness; Financing

We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which may adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to operate

our business.

We  had  approximately  $1.9  billion  of  outstanding  indebtedness  as  of  December  31,  2023,  and  availability  for
borrowings  of  approximately  $241.9  million  under  our  senior  secured  revolving  credit  facilities.  We  have  the  ability  to
incur additional debt, including the ability to borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $650.0 million at any time,
subject to borrowing base limitations, under our revolving credit facility. A tranche of the revolving credit facility includes
a $50.0 million senior secured first loaned in and last to be repaid out (“FILO”) revolving credit facility. In addition, as of
December  31,  2023,  MRL  had  $13.0  million  of  outstanding  indebtedness  under  a  secured  revolving  credit  facility  (the
“MRL  revolving  credit  agreement”)  that  was  entered  into  on  November  2,  2022.  Our  substantial  indebtedness  could
adversely affect our results of operations, business and financial condition, and our ability to meet our debt obligations. In
addition, our level of indebtedness could have important consequences to us, including the following:

● our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or

other purposes may be impaired, or such financing may not be available on favorable terms;

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● covenants contained in our existing and future credit and debt arrangements will require us to meet financial tests
that  may  affect  our  flexibility  in  planning  for  and  reacting  to  changes  in  our  business,  including  possible
acquisition opportunities;

● we will need a substantial portion of our cash flow to make principal and interest payments on our indebtedness,
reducing the funds that would otherwise be available for operations, future business opportunities and payments
of our debt obligations;

● our ability to execute our acquisition and divestiture strategy; and

● our  debt  level  will  make  us  more  vulnerable  than  our  competitors  with  less  debt  to  competitive  pressures  or  a

downturn in our business or the economy in general.

Any  of  these  factors  could  result  in  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial  conditions,  results  of
operations, business prospects and ability to satisfy our obligations under our senior notes, revolving credit facility and the
MRL revolving credit agreement.

Our  ability  to  service  our  indebtedness  will  depend  upon,  among  other  things,  our  future  financial  and  operating
performance,  which  will  be  affected  by  prevailing  economic  conditions  and  financial,  business,  regulatory  and  other
factors, some of which are beyond our control. If our operating results are not sufficient to service our current or future
indebtedness,  we  will  be  forced  to  take  actions  such  as  continuing  the  suspension  of  distributions  to  our  unitholders,
reducing  or  delaying  our  business  activities,  acquisitions,  investments  and/or  capital  expenditures,  selling  assets,
restructuring or refinancing our indebtedness, or seeking additional equity capital or bankruptcy protection. We may not be
able to effect any of these remedies on satisfactory terms, or at all. Please read Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion
and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  —  Liquidity  and  Capital  Resources  —  Debt  and  Credit
Facilities” for additional information regarding our indebtedness.

Our  financing  arrangements  contain  operating  and  financial  provisions  that  restrict  our  business  and  financing

activities.

The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our financing arrangements, including our revolving credit
facility,  MRL  revolving  credit  agreement,  indentures  governing  each  series  of  our  outstanding  senior  notes  and  master
derivative contracts, do currently restrict, and any future financing agreements could restrict, our ability to finance future
operations or capital needs or to engage, expand or pursue our business activities, including restrictions on our ability to,
among other things:

● sell assets, including equity interests in our subsidiaries;

● pay distributions on or redeem or repurchase our units or redeem or repurchase any subordinated debt and, in the
case of the 9.25% Senior Secured First Lien Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Secured Notes”), our unsecured notes;

● incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue preferred units;

● create or incur certain liens;

● make certain acquisitions and investments;

● redeem or repay other debt or make other restricted payments;

● enter into transactions with affiliates;

● enter into agreements that restrict distributions or other payments from our restricted subsidiaries to us;

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● create unrestricted subsidiaries;

● enter into sale and leaseback transactions;

● enter into a merger, consolidation or transfer or sale of assets, including equity interests in our subsidiaries; and

● engage in certain business activities.

Our revolving credit facility also contains a springing financial covenant which provides that only if the Company’s
availability to borrow loans under the revolving credit facility falls below the sum of (a) the greater of (i) (x) 15% of the
borrowing base then in effect at any time that the refinery asset borrowing base component is greater than $0 and (y) 10%
of the borrowing base then in effect at any time that the refinery asset borrowing base component is equal to $0 and (ii)
$45.0 million (which amount is subject to certain increases) plus (b) the amount of FILO Loans outstanding, then we will
be  required  to  maintain  as  of  the  end  of  each  fiscal  quarter  a  Fixed  Charge  Coverage  Ratio  (as  defined  in  the  Credit
Agreement) of at least 1.0 to 1.0. As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the
revolving credit facility.

Our existing indebtedness imposes, and any future indebtedness may impose, a number of covenants on us regarding
collateral maintenance and insurance maintenance. As a result of these covenants and restrictions, we will be limited in the
manner  in  which  we  conduct  our  business,  and  we  may  be  unable  to  engage  in  favorable  business  activities  or  finance
future operations or capital needs.

Our  ability  to  comply  with  the  covenants  and  restrictions  in  our  revolving  credit  facility,  the  MRL  revolving  credit
agreement, our secured hedge agreements and the indentures governing our senior notes may be affected by events beyond
our control.

If market or other economic conditions deteriorate, our ability to comply with these covenants and restrictions may be
impaired. A failure to comply with the covenants, ratios or tests in our revolving credit facility, the MRL revolving credit
agreement,  our  secured  hedge  agreements,  the  indentures  governing  our  senior  notes  or  any  future  indebtedness  could
result in an event of default under our revolving credit facility, the MRL revolving credit agreement, our secured hedge
agreements, the indentures governing our senior notes or our future indebtedness, which, if not cured or waived, could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Among other things, in the event of
any default on our indebtedness, our debt holders and lenders:

● will not be required to lend any additional amounts to us;

● could elect to declare all borrowings outstanding, together with accrued and unpaid interest and fees, to be due

and payable;

● could  elect  to  require  that  all  obligations  accrue  interest  at  the  default  rate,  if  such  rate  has  not  already  been

imposed;

● may have the ability to require us to apply all of our available cash to repay these borrowings;

● may prevent us from making debt service payments under our other agreements, any of which could result in an

event of default under our notes; or

● in  the  event  of  a  default  by  Calumet  or  its  restricted  subsidiaries,  could  foreclose  on  the  collateral  pledged
pursuant to the terms of the revolving credit facility or the indenture and security documents governing the 2024
Secured  Notes,  respectively,  or  in  the  event  of  a  default  by  Montana  Renewables  Holdings  or  MRL,  could
foreclose  on  the  accounts  receivables  and  open  blenders  tax  credit  refunds  securing  the  MRL  revolving  credit
agreement.

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If our existing indebtedness were to be accelerated, there can be no assurance that we would have, or be able to obtain,
sufficient funds to repay such indebtedness in full. Even if new financing were available, it may be on terms that are less
attractive to us than our then existing credit facilities or it may not be on terms that are acceptable to us. In addition, our
obligations under our revolving credit facility are secured by a first priority lien on our accounts receivable, inventory and
substantially all of our cash; the obligations under the MRL revolving credit agreement are secured by accounts receivables
and open blenders tax credit refunds; our obligations under our secured hedge agreements and the BP Purchase Agreement
are secured by a lien on certain of our real property, plant and equipment, fixtures, intellectual property, certain financial
assets,  certain  investment  property,  commercial  tort  claims,  chattel  paper,  documents,  instruments  and  proceeds  of  the
forgoing (including proceeds of hedge agreements); and the 2024 Secured Notes are secured by a first-priority lien on all of
the  fixed  assets  that  secure  our  obligations  under  our  secured  hedge  agreements,  and  if  we  are  unable  to  repay  our
indebtedness under the revolving credit facility, the MRL revolving credit agreement, the 2024 Secured Notes or satisfy the
payment obligations under our secured hedge agreements or the payment obligations under the BP Purchase Agreement or
obtain waivers of such defaults, then the lenders under our revolving credit facility and under the MRL revolving credit
agreement, the counterparties to such agreements, and the holders of the 2024 Secured Notes could seek to foreclose on
these  assets.  Please  read  Part  II,  Item  7  “Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of
Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Debt and Credit Facilities,” “— Short-Term Liquidity,” “— Long-Term
Financing” and “— Master Derivative Contracts and Collateral Trust Agreement” for additional information regarding our
long-term debt.

An increase in interest rates will cause our debt service obligations to increase.

Borrowings  under  both  our  revolving  credit  facility  and  the  MRL  revolving  credit  agreement  bear  interest  at  a  rate
based  on  the  daily  Secured  Overnight  Financing  Rate  (“SOFR”).  As  of  December  31,  2023,  we  had  $136.7  million
outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility, $29.9 million in standby letters of credit were issued under our
revolving  credit  facility,  and  $13.0  million  of  outstanding  borrowings  under  the  MRL  revolving  credit  agreement.  The
foregoing interest rates are subject to adjustment based on fluctuations in daily SOFR or the prime rate, as applicable. An
increase  in  the  interest  rates  associated  with  our  floating-rate  debt  would  increase  our  debt  service  costs  and  affect  our
results of operations. In addition, an increase in interest rates could adversely affect our future ability to obtain financing or
materially increase the cost of any additional financing.

A change of control could result in us facing substantial repayment obligations under our revolving credit facility,
our  senior  notes,  our  secured  hedge  agreements,  our  Supply  and  Offtake  Agreements,  the  MRL  revolving  credit
agreement,  MRL’s  financing  arrangements  with  Stonebriar,  and  MRL’s  term  loan  credit  agreement  with  I  Squared
Capital.

There  is  no  restriction  in  our  partnership  agreement  on  the  ability  of  our  general  partner  to  enter  into  a  transaction
which would trigger the change of control provisions of our revolving credit facility agreement, the indentures governing
our  senior  notes,  our  Collateral  Trust  Agreement,  our  Supply  and  Offtake  Agreements,  the  MRL  revolving  credit
agreement, MRL’s financing arrangements with Stonebriar, and MRL’s term loan credit agreement with I Squared Capital.
Certain events relating to a change of control of our general partner, our partnership and our operating subsidiaries would
constitute  an  event  of  default  under  our  revolving  credit  facility,  our  Collateral  Trust  Agreement  and  our  Supply  and
Offtake Agreements. In addition, an event of default under our revolving credit facility would likely constitute an event of
default under the indentures governing our senior notes, our master derivatives contracts and the BP Purchase Agreement.
As  a  result,  upon  a  change  of  control  event,  we  may  be  required  to  immediately  repay  the  outstanding  principal,  any
accrued interest on and any other amounts owed by us under our revolving credit facility, the senior notes and Supply and
Offtake Agreements and the outstanding payment obligations under our master derivatives contracts and the BP Purchase
Agreement.  In  addition,  if  a  change  of  control  event  occurs  under  the  MRL  revolving  credit  agreement,  MRL  may  be
required  to  immediately  repay  the  outstanding  principal,  any  accrued  interest  on  and  any  other  amounts  owed  by  MRL
under the MRL revolving credit agreement. The source of funds for these repayments would be our available cash or cash
generated from other sources and there can be no assurance that we would have, or be able to obtain, sufficient funds to
repay such indebtedness and other payment obligations in full.

In  addition,  our  obligations  under  our  revolving  credit  facility  are  secured  by  a  first-priority  lien  on  our  accounts

receivable, inventory and substantially all of our cash; the obligations under the MRL revolving credit agreement are

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secured  by  accounts  receivables  and  open  blenders  tax  credit  refunds;  our  2024  Secured  Notes  are  secured  by  a  first-
priority lien on all of the fixed assets that secure our obligations under our secured hedge agreements; and our obligations
under our master derivatives contracts and the BP Purchase Agreement are secured by a first-priority lien on our and our
subsidiaries’ real property, plant and equipment, fixtures, intellectual property, certain financial assets, certain investment
property, commercial tort claims, chattel paper, documents, instruments and proceeds of the forgoing (including proceeds
of  hedge  agreements).  If  we  are  unable  to  repay  our  indebtedness  under  the  revolving  credit  facility,  the  2024  Secured
Notes, or satisfy the payment obligations under our master derivative contracts or the payment obligations under the BP
Purchase Agreement or obtain waivers of such defaults, then the lenders under our revolving credit facility, the holders of
our 2024 Secured Notes, the derivative counterparties under our master derivative contracts and BP, respectively, would
have the right to foreclose on those assets, which would have a material adverse effect on us. Additionally, if we are unable
to  repay  our  indebtedness  under  the  MRL  revolving  credit  agreement,  the  lenders  thereunder  would  have  the  right  to
foreclose on the accounts receivables and open blenders tax credit refunds securing that facility.

Capital Projects and Future Growth

We  make  capital  expenditures  in  our  facilities  to  maintain  their  reliability  and  efficiency.  If  we  are  unable  to
complete capital projects at their expected costs and/or in a timely manner, or if the market conditions assumed in our
project economics deteriorate, results of operations or cash flows could be adversely affected.

Delays or cost increases related to the engineering, procurement and construction of new facilities, or improvements
and  repairs  to  our  existing  facilities  and  equipment,  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial
condition, results of operations or our ability to make payments on our debt obligations. Such delays or cost increases may
arise as a result of unpredictable factors in the marketplace, many of which are beyond our control, including:

● denial or delay in obtaining regulatory approvals and/or permits;

● changes in government regulations, including environmental and safety regulations;

● unplanned increases in the cost of equipment, materials or labor;

● disruptions in transportation of equipment and materials;

● severe adverse weather conditions, natural disasters or other events (such as equipment malfunctions, explosions,

fires or spills) affecting our facilities, or those of our vendors and suppliers;

● shortages of sufficiently skilled labor, or labor disagreements resulting in unplanned work stoppages;

● market-related increases in a project’s debt or equity financing costs; and/or

● nonperformance or declarations of force majeure by, or disputes with, our vendors, suppliers, contractors or sub-

contractors.

Equipment, even if properly maintained, may require significant capital expenditures and expenses to keep it operating

at optimum efficiency.

Any one or more of these occurrences noted above could have a significant impact on our business or subject us to
significant cost overruns. If we were unable to make up the delays or to recover the related costs, or if market conditions
change, we may not realize the anticipated benefits of our capital projects and it could materially and adversely affect our
financial position, results of operations or cash flows and, as a result, our ability to make payments of our debt obligations.

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From  time  to  time,  we  may  seek  to  divest  portions  of  our  business,  which  could  materially  affect  our  results  of

operations and result in disruption to other parts of the business.

We may dispose of portions of our current business or assets, based on a variety of factors and strategic considerations,
consistent with our strategy of preserving liquidity and streamlining our business to better focus on the advancement of our
core business. We expect that any potential divestitures of assets will also provide us with cash to reinvest in our business
and  repay  indebtedness.  These  dispositions,  together  with  any  other  future  dispositions  we  make,  may  involve  risks  and
uncertainties,  including  disruption  to  other  parts  of  our  business,  potential  loss  of  employees,  customers  or  revenue,
exposure to unanticipated liabilities or result in ongoing obligations and liabilities to us following any such divestiture. In
addition,  any  such  divestitures  may  not  yield  the  targeted  improvements  in  our  business.  Any  of  the  foregoing  could
adversely  affect  our  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  or  cash  flows  and,  as  a  result,  our  ability  to  make
payments of our debt obligations.

Environmental and Regulatory Matters

We  may  incur  significant  environmental  remediation  costs  and  liabilities  in  the  operation  of  our  refineries,

facilities, terminals and related facilities.

The operation of our refineries, blending and packaging sites, terminals, and related facilities subject us to the risk of
incurring  significant  environmental  remediation  costs  and  liabilities  due  to  our  handling  of  petroleum  hydrocarbons  and
wastes  or  hazardous  substances  or  wastes,  because  of  air  emissions  and  water  discharges  related  to  our  operations  and
activities,  and  as  a  result  of  historical  operations  and  waste  disposal  practices  at  our  facilities  or  in  connection  with  our
activities, some of which may have been conducted by prior owners or operators. We could incur significant remedial costs
in the cleanup of any petroleum hydrocarbons or wastes or hazardous substances or wastes that may have been released on,
under  or  from  the  properties  owned  or  operated  by  us.  While  we  believe  we  have  adequately  reserved  for  these
possibilities, such costs and liabilities are difficult to predict and could exceed the amount reserved.

Some  environmental  laws  may  impose  joint  and  several,  strict  liability  for  releases  of  petroleum  hydrocarbons  and
wastes or hazardous substances or wastes, which means in some situations, we could be exposed to liability as a result of
our conduct that was lawful at the time it occurred or the conduct of, or conditions caused by, prior operators or other third
parties.  Private  parties,  including  the  owners  of  properties  adjacent  to  our  operations  and  facilities  where  our  petroleum
hydrocarbons or wastes or hazardous substances or wastes are taken for reclamation or disposal, may also have the right to
pursue legal actions to enforce compliance as well as to seek damages for non-compliance with environmental laws and
regulations  or  for  personal  injury  or  property  damage.  We  may  not  be  able  to  recover  some  or  any  of  these  costs  from
insurance  or  other  sources  of  indemnity.  To  the  extent  that  the  costs  associated  with  meeting  any  or  all  of  these
requirements are significant and not adequately secured or indemnified for, there could be a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations or cash flows and, as a result, our ability to make payments of our
debt obligations.

We  are  subject  to  operational  compliance  with  stringent  environmental  and  occupational  health  and  safety  laws

and regulations that may expose us to significant costs and liabilities.

Our  refining,  blending  and  packaging  site,  terminal  and  related  facility  operations  are  subject  to  stringent  federal,
regional,  state  and  local  laws  and  regulations  governing  worker  health  and  safety,  the  discharge  of  materials  into  the
environment and environmental protection. These laws and regulations impose legal requirements that are applicable to our
operations, including the obligation to obtain permits to conduct regulated activities, the incurrence of significant capital
expenditures  for  air  pollution  control  equipment  to  limit  or  prevent  releases  of  pollutants  from  our  facilities,  the
expenditure of significant monies in the application of specific health and safety criteria addressing worker protection, the
requirement  to  maintain  information  about  hazardous  materials  used  or  produced  in  our  operations  and  to  provide  this
information  to  required  parties,  and  the  incurrence  of  significant  costs  and  liabilities  for  pollution  resulting  from  our
operations  or  from  those  of  prior  owners  or  operators  of  our  facilities.  Numerous  federal  and  state  governmental
authorities,  such  as  the  U.S.  EPA,  OSHA  and  the  Louisiana  Department  of  Environmental  Quality  (“LDEQ”),  have  the
power  to  enforce  compliance  with  these  laws  and  regulations  and  the  permits  issued  under  them,  often  requiring
challenging  and  costly  actions.  From  time  to  time,  we  receive  notices  of  violation,  other  enforcement  proceedings  and
regulatory inquiries

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from  governmental  agencies  alleging  non-compliance  with  applicable  environmental  and  occupational  health  and  safety
laws and regulations. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations as well as any issued permits and orders may result
in the assessment of administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions, including monetary penalties, the imposition of remedial
or corrective action obligations or the incurrence of capital expenditures, the occurrence of delays or cancellations in the
permitting, development or expansion of projects, litigation, and the issuance of injunctions limiting or preventing some or
all of our operations.

New  worker  safety  and  environmental  laws  and  regulations,  revised  interpretations  of  such  existing  laws  and
regulations, increased governmental enforcement or other developments could require us to make additional, unforeseen
expenditures. The adoption of more stringent environmental laws or regulations could impact us by requiring installation of
new emission controls on some of our equipment, resulting in longer permitting timelines, and significantly increasing our
capital expenditures and operating costs, which could adversely impact our business, cash flows and results of operation.
Please  read  Items  1  and  2  “Business  and  Properties  —  Environmental  and  Occupational  Health  and  Safety  Matters”  for
additional information.

The availability and cost of renewable identification numbers and results of litigation related to our SRE petitions
could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  results  of  operations  and  financial  condition  and  our  ability  to  make
payments on our debt obligations.

Under the RFS provisions of the Clean Air Act, the EPA sets or adjusts volume mandates for the percentages of four
compliance  categories—cellulosic  biofuel,  biomass-based  diesel,  advanced  biofuel,  and  total  renewable  fuel—to  be
blended into gasoline and diesel produced or imported during each calendar year. Most recently, the EPA has established
these  volume  mandates  for  RFS  program  years  2023,  2024  and  2025  under  final  rules  published  in  June  2023.  We,  and
other refiners subject to RFS requirements, may meet those requirements by blending the necessary volumes of renewable
transportation fuels into our production. To the extent that refiners cannot blend renewable fuels in the quantities required,
those refiners may purchase renewable credits, referred to as RINs, which are created by blending done by others.

Our  Shreveport  and  Great  Falls  refineries  are  normally  subject  to  compliance  with  the  RFS  volume  mandates.  Our
annual RINs Obligation, which includes RINs that are required to be secured through either our own blending or through
the  purchase  of  RINs  in  the  open  market,  is  approximately  65  million  RINs  across  the  four  compliance  categories.
However,  the  EPA  granted  certain  of  our  refineries  the  small  refinery  exemption  (“SRE”)  provided  by  the  RFS  in
past years including, most recently, for the 2018 program year. Refineries that receive a SRE are not subject to the RFS
renewable blending requirements for the corresponding calendar year. We have submitted SRE petitions for our Shreveport
and  Great  Falls  refineries  for  program  years  2018,  2019,  2020,  2021,  2022  and  2023.  All  of  these  SRE  petitions  are  in
various stages of litigation. For 2018, EPA granted our SREs then later reversed (along with other SRE petitions from other
small  refineries)  under  a  “blanket  denial”  issued  in  April  2022.  The  blanket  denial  included  an  alternate  compliance
approach  under  which  the  refineries,  in  essence,  were  deemed  to  have  met  their  2018  compliance  obligations  without
tendering additional RINs. EPA’s 2018 alternate compliance approach is being challenged by Growth Energy, which in turn
caused  us  to  appeal  the  2018  blanket  denial.  For  2019  and  2020  our  SRE  petitions  were  subject  to  a  separate  “blanket
denial” in June 2022 (along with all other SRE petitions from all small refineries for those years) which we have appealed.
For 2021 and 2022 our petitions were denied in July 2023 on the same grounds that EPA applied to our 2019 and 2020
petitions which we have appealed. For 2023 the EPA has not yet acted on our SRE petitions.

Status of Appeals. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in November 2023 found venue to properly reside in
the regional circuit and vacated EPA’s denial of Shreveport refinery’s 2018, 2019 and 2020 SRE petitions on the basis that
EPA’s actions were impermissibly retroactive and arbitrary and capricious and remanded the decision to EPA. Shreveport
refinery’s  2021  and  2022  compliance  obligations  were  stayed  on  September  14,  2023  while  that  appeal  is  pending.  The
D.C. Circuit granted a stay relating to the Montana refinery’s 2018, 2019 and 2020 compliance obligations in March 2023,
and  a  stay  of  the  2021  and  2022  obligations  on  October  23,  2023,  indicating  that  the  Montana  refinery  is  likely  to  be
successful on the merits of its appeals which are pending.  

We cannot predict the final outcome of these matters or whether they may result in increased RFS program compliance
costs. Moreover, the price of RINs remains subject to extreme volatility, with the potential for significant increases in price
driven by political decisions rather than fundamentals. There also continues to be a shortage of advanced biofuel

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production resulting in increased difficulties meeting the original RFS program mandates. Our refineries produce a higher
ratio of diesel than national averages, and since ethanol cannot be blended into diesel we therefore have a more difficult
“compliance pathway” than average. The inability to receive an exemption under the RFS program for one or more of our
refineries;  any  increase  in  the  final  minimum  volumes  of  renewable  fuels  that  must  be  blended  with  refined  petroleum
fuels; and/or any increase in the cost to acquire RINs may, individually or in the aggregate, have the potential to result in
significant costs in connection with RIN compliance, which costs could be material.

Refer  to  Note  2  —  “Summary  of  Significant  Accounting  Policies”  under  Part  II,  Item  8  “Financial  Statements  —
Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements”  for  further  information.  Our  involvement  in  such  litigation  may  strain  our
resources,  increase  our  costs  and  distract  management,  even  if  we  are  successful  at  certain  stages.  As  long  as  the  final
outcome of our SRE petitions remains uncertain, we expect to carry a RINs liability on our consolidated balance sheets and
any  changes  to  such  liability  will  be  recognized  as  a  charge  or  credit  to  net  income  (loss).  As  a  result  of  such  charges,
investors may have a negative outlook on our financial position regardless of the actual impact these charges have on our
business. In addition, on January 27, 2022, EPA extended the compliance reporting deadlines and attestation engagement
reporting deadlines for program years 2019, 2020 and 2021, calculated based on the future effective dates of other EPA
RFS rulemakings. Nonetheless, we may in the future become subject to civil penalties if we are not in compliance with the
RFS by such extended compliance deadlines.

Our  and  our  customers’  operations  are  subject  to  risks  arising  out  of  the  threat  of  climate  change,  including
regulatory, political, litigation and financial risks, which could result in increased operating and capital costs for our
customers and reduced demand for the products and services we provide.

The threat of climate change continues to attract considerable attention in the United States and foreign countries. As a
result, numerous proposals have been made and are likely to continue to be made at the international, national, regional and
state  levels  of  government  to  monitor  and  limit  emissions  of  GHGs  as  well  as  to  eliminate  such  future  emissions.  As  a
result,  our  operations  and  potentially  the  operations  of  our  customers  are  subject  to  a  series  of  regulatory,  political,
physical, litigation and financial risks associated with the production and processing of fossil fuels and emissions of GHGs.
Please  see  Items  1  and  2  “Business  and  Properties  —  Environmental  and  Occupational  Health  and  Safety  Matters”  for
more discussion on the threat of climate change and restriction of GHG emissions.

The  adoption  and  implementation  of  any  international,  federal,  regional  or  state  executive  actions,  legislation,
regulations or other regulatory initiatives that impose more stringent standards for GHG emissions or put a price on GHG
emissions could result in increased compliance costs, additional operating restrictions or reduced demand for some of our
services  and  products.  Additionally,  regulators  in  Europe  and  the  U.S.  have  also  focused  efforts  on  increased  disclosure
related  to  climate  change  and  mitigation  efforts,  which  may  significantly  increase  compliance  burdens  and  associated
regulatory  costs  and  complexity.  Further,  increasing  concentrations  of  GHGs  in  the  Earth’s  atmosphere  may  produce
climatic changes that have significant physical effects, such as increased frequency and severity of storms, floods, wildfires
and  other  climatic  events.  If  any  such  effects  were  to  occur,  they  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  operations  or  the
operations of our suppliers and customers and result in more frequent and severe disruptions to our business and those of
our suppliers and customers, increased costs to repair damaged facilities or maintain or resume operations, and increased
insurance costs. Increasing attention to the risks of climate change has also resulted in an increased possibility of lawsuits
or investigations brought by public and private entities against companies in the oil and natural gas sector in connection
with their greenhouse gas emissions. While we do not produce oil or natural gas, if we were to be targeted by any such
litigation or investigations, we may incur liability, which, to the extent that societal pressures or political or other factors
are involved, could be imposed without regard to the causation of or contributions to the asserted damage, or to mitigating
factors.

There  are  also  increasing  financial  risks  if  stockholders  and  bondholders  concerned  about  the  potential  effects  of
climate change may elect in the future to shift some or all of their investments into non-fossil fuel energy related sectors.
Additionally,  the  lending  and  investment  practices  of  institutional  lenders  have  been  the  subject  of  intensive  lobbying
efforts in recent years pressuring such lenders to not to provide funding for oil and natural gas producers. While we do not
produce  oil  or  natural  gas,  such  developments  could  affect  our  cost  and  access  to  capital.  Similarly,  political,  physical,
financial  and  litigation  risks  may  result  in  certain  companies  engaged  in  the  oil  and  natural  gas  production  business
restricting, delaying or canceling production activities, incurring liability for infrastructure damages as a result of climatic

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changes, or impairing the ability to continue to operate in an economic manner, which also could reduce demand for our
products and services.

The occurrence of one or more of these developments could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition,  results  of  operations  and  cash  flows.  Moreover,  the  increased  competitiveness  of  alternative  energy  sources
(such as wind, solar, geothermal and tidal), as well as any regulatory or other incentives to conserve energy, could reduce
demand for hydrocarbons and therefore for our products, which could lead to a reduction in our revenues and cash flow
available for payments on our debt obligations. For example, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 contains tax inducements
and  other  provisions  that  incentivize  investment,  development,  and  deployment  of  alternative  energy  sources  and
technologies.

We could incur substantial costs or disruptions in our business if we cannot obtain or maintain necessary permits

and authorizations or otherwise comply with occupational, environmental and other laws and regulations.

Our operations require numerous permits and authorizations under various occupational, environmental and other laws
and  regulations.  These  authorizations  and  permits  are  subject  to  revocation,  renewal  or  modification  and  can  require
operational changes to limit impacts or potential impacts on the environment and/or the health or safety of workers. New
policy  objectives  and  regulatory  initiatives  pursued  under  the  Biden  Administration  as  well  as  changes  in  leadership  or
priorities at the state level may result in more stringent conditions with respect to the acquisition of these authorizations
and  permits.  Additionally,  a  violation  of  an  authorization  or  permit  conditions  or  other  legal  or  regulatory  requirements
could result in substantial fines, criminal sanctions, permit revocations, injunctions and/or facility shutdowns. Any or all of
these matters could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations and cash flow available for payments on
our debt obligations.

Subsidiaries

We  have  a  holding  company  structure  in  which  our  subsidiaries  conduct  our  operations  and  own  our  operating
assets and our ability to resume distributions to our unitholders and make payments of our debt obligations depends on
the performance of our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to us.

We are a holding company, and our subsidiaries conduct all of our operations and own all of our operating assets. We
have no significant assets other than the equity interests in our subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to make payments of
debt obligations depends on the performance of our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to us. The ability of our
subsidiaries to make distributions to us is restricted by our revolving credit facility and the indentures governing our senior
notes and may be restricted by, among other things, applicable state laws and other laws and regulations. If we are unable
to  obtain  the  funds  necessary  to  distribute  cash  to  our  unitholders  or  make  payments  of  debt  obligations,  we  may  be
required  to  adopt  one  or  more  alternatives,  such  as  a  refinancing  our  indebtedness  or  incurring  borrowings  under  our
revolving credit facility. We cannot assure unitholders that we would be able to refinance our indebtedness or that the terms
on which we could refinance our indebtedness would be favorable.

Risks Related to Montana Renewables

If there is not sufficient demand for renewable energy, if renewable energy projects do not develop or take longer to
develop  than  we  anticipate,  or  if  we  do  not  realize  the  expected  SAF  premium,  we  may  be  unable  to  achieve  our
investment objectives for MRL, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial
condition.

If demand for renewable energy fails to grow sufficiently, we may be unable to achieve our business objectives for
MRL.  Many  factors  will  influence  the  widespread  adoption  of  renewable  energy  and  demand  for  renewable  energy
projects, including:

● cost-effectiveness  of  renewable  energy  technologies  as  compared  with  conventional  and  competitive

technologies;

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● performance  and  reliability  of  renewable  energy  products  as  compared  with  conventional  and  non-renewable

products;

● fluctuations  in  economic  and  market  conditions  that  impact  the  viability  of  conventional  and  competitive

alternative energy sources;

● increases or decreases in the prices of oil, coal and natural gas; and

● availability or effectiveness of government subsidies and incentives.

We  also  face  the  risks  that  SAF  cannot  generate  the  premium  we  currently  expect,  that  a  market  for  SAF  does  not
evolve  as  expected  and  that  alternate  technologies  supersede  the  expected  demand  for  SAF.  Any  of  these  factors  may
preclude us from achieving our investment objectives for MRL and, by extension, could have a material adverse impact on
our results of operations and financial condition.

Montana  Renewables  is  subject  to  numerous  operating  risks,  which  could  materially  adversely  impact  our  results  of
operations and financial conditions.

Montana Renewables was formed in 2021 and has a limited operating history, as Montana Renewables has only been
producing renewable fuels since December 2022. The Company is experienced in operating facilities, such as the Montana
Renewables facility, and expects to continue to leverage the Company’s operating experience, as well as its experience in
selling and distributing renewable fuels.

As with any facilities of similar size and nature, the operations of Montana Renewables could be affected by many
factors,  including  start-up  problems,  the  breakdown  or  failure  of  equipment  or  processes,  the  performance  of  Montana
Renewables below expected levels of output or efficiency, renewable feedstock or utility supply disruptions, environmental
proceedings  or  other  litigation  that  compel  cessation  of  all  or  a  portion  of  the  operations,  cyber-security  considerations,
increased stringent environmental operating, storage and transportation regulations, and/or, labor disputes. Additionally, the
operations of Montana Renewables could be affected by both natural or man-made catastrophic events beyond our control,
such  as  fires,  earthquakes,  floods,  severe  storms,  extreme  temperatures,  explosions,  major  accidents,  armed  conflict,
hostilities, acts of terrorism, health emergencies, cyber and physical attacks and/or similar events.

The occurrence of such events could significantly reduce or eliminate revenues generated by Montana Renewables and
significantly  increase  the  expenses  of  Montana  Renewables,  thereby  jeopardizing  the  ability  of  Montana  Renewables  to
generate  revenues  sufficient  to  pay  its  outstanding  debt  obligations.  While  MRHL  will  maintain  insurance  to  protect
against certain of these operating risks, the proceeds of such insurance may not be adequate to cover Montana Renewable’s
lost revenues or increased costs. Under such circumstances, no assurance can be given concerning the ability of Montana
Renewables to generate sufficient revenues to make timely payments of its debt obligations.

MRHL  may  also  face  civil  liabilities  or  fines  in  the  ordinary  course  of  its  business  as  a  result  of  damages  to  third
parties. These liabilities may result in MRHL making indemnification payments in accordance with applicable laws to the
extent and in the amount that such indemnification payments are not covered by MRHL’s insurance policies.

MRHL may be unable to attract and retain qualified managers and skilled employees to operate Montana Renewable
facilities  efficiently  which  could  adversely  affect  the  operations,  cash  flows  and  liquidity  of  Montana  Renewables.  The
renewable fuels business requires a highly specialized workforce, and accordingly, it can be difficult to find qualified and
affordable personnel. Additionally, labor expenses may increase as a result of a shortage in the supply of skilled personnel
and MRHL may be forced to incur significant training expenses if unable to hire employees with the requisite skills.

Substantially all operating personnel at Montana Renewables are employed under a collective bargaining agreement. If
MRHL is unable to renegotiate this agreement as it expires, any work stoppages or other labor disturbances could have an
adverse effect on the operations of Montana Renewables and MRHL’s ability to pay outstanding debt obligations.

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During the start-up of operation, new facilities like Montana Renewables could be susceptible to operational failures
which may result in temporary maintenance shutdowns. Although the initial commissioning of the facility was successful,
any significant curtailing of production at Montana Renewables may result in materially lower levels of revenues or cash
flows  and  materially  increased  expenses  for  the  duration  of  any  downtime  and  may  materially  adversely  impact  the
Company’s  results  of  operations,  financial  conditions  and  ability  to  pay  the  principal  of,  redemption  premium,  if  any,
and/or interest on outstanding debt obligations.

Montana  Renewables  is  subject  to  a  number  of  statutes  and  regulations  that  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on

Montana Renewables’ operations.

We are required to comply with a number of statutes and regulations relating to the environment and the safety and
health of our employees and the public during the operation of our Montana Renewables facility, such as: limits on noise
emissions from the Montana Renewables facility; safety and health standards, practices and procedures applicable to the
operation  of  the  Montana  Renewables  facility;  environmental  protection  requirements,  including  standards  and  limits
relating to the discharge of pollutants and waste to the air, water and land; and employment, hiring and anti-discrimination
requirements relating to the operation of the Montana Renewables facility.

Federal,  state,  and  local  laws  and  regulations  protecting  the  environment  require  us  to  obtain  permits  and  other
authorizations to operate the Montana Renewables facility. Changes in such laws could materially and adversely affect our
costs. Permits that have been obtained or will be obtained may be subject to challenge in public proceedings, including the
filing  of  administrative  or  judicial  appeals  contesting  the  validity  or  the  terms  of  the  permits.  If  such  permits  are
challenged, the operation of the Montana Renewables facility may be delayed or prohibited, and elements of our Montana
Renewables facility may need to be removed, redesigned or replaced.

All permits and approvals issued by governmental agencies expire and must be renewed if the permitted activity is not
complete. Renewals of operating permits require ongoing compliance and may result in new requirements being imposed
by  governmental  agencies.  There  is  no  assurance  that  required  renewals  will  be  obtained  when  required  to  continue
operation  or  that  the  Montana  Renewables  facility  will  be  able  to  satisfy  the  requirements  for  renewal  or  continued
operation. The inability to maintain required permits in force and effect, and their amendment, suspension or revocation
would have adverse effects on the Montana Renewables facility’s operations and our financial performance.

A significant component of our product margin consists of a variety of government subsidies and incentives, and
any changes in law that eliminate or reduce these subsidies and incentives would have a material adverse impact on our
results of operations and financial condition.

As  with  many  producers,  our  margins  are  supported  by  federal,  state  and  provincial  government  programs  that
incentivize  the  production,  blending  and  use  of  renewable  and  low-carbon  fuels.  While  the  general  trend  over  time  has
been for these programs to expand both in number and scope, such continued growth is not guaranteed and is subject to
potential changes in political and public support. For example, since the enactment of the U.S. blender’s tax credit (Section
40A of the IRC) in 2004 with specified sunset dates, there have been several occasions where the renewal and extension of
the credit has been in doubt, only for it to be renewed and extended close to (and in some cases, after) expiration. Many
factors affect political and public support, which cannot be fully evaluated or predicted at this time.

In addition, programs that enjoy political and public support may nonetheless evolve over time in ways that may limit
opportunities for our renewable transportation fuel. For example, in September 2020, California Governor Gavin Newsom
issued Executive Order N-79-20, establishing goals of 100% of new passenger vehicle sales in-state to be zero-emission by
2035, and all heavy-duty truck sales to be zero-emission by 2045. The order further directs the California Air Resources
Board to develop regulations to achieve these goals. While the precise nature of future regulations cannot be predicted, it is
possible  that  incentives  for  renewable  fuel  products  may  be  scaled  back  or  more  stringent  emission  reduction  standards
may be adopted to facilitate the transition to zero-emission vehicles. These and similar initiatives reflect an ever evolving
legal and regulatory landscape, which introduces uncertainty in evaluating future governmental support for our products.

Certain  regulatory  programs  feature  a  periodic  update  process.  The  U.S.  Renewable  Fuel  Standard  program,  for

example, has historically required EPA to set RVOs each year, in light of volumes of four categories of renewable fuels

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established by Congress in the Clean Air Act. More recently, EPA promulgated regulations setting RVOs for a three-year
period  (2023,  2024  and  2025).  The  periodic  update  process  featured  in  the  RFS  and  similar  programs  nonetheless
introduces a degree of uncertainty in demand for our products on a yearly basis.

Transactions between the Company and MRL present possible conflicts of interest that could have an adverse effect on
the Company if they are not managed appropriately.

MRHL  has  no  assets  other  than  its  equity  interests  in  MRL.  Several  of  the  Company’s  affiliates  have  been  or  are
expected to be involved with the operation of Montana Renewables, including the sales and marketing of the renewable
fuels  produced  by  Montana  Renewables.  The  support  and  experience  of  the  Company’s  affiliates  are  expected  to  be
important  to  the  success  of  Montana  Renewables.  However,  no  affiliates  of  the  Company  are  obligated  to  make  any
payments with respect to outstanding debt obligations of MRHL or MRL and any such transactions between the Company
and MRHL or MRL present possible conflicts of interest that could have an adverse effect on the Company if they are not
managed appropriately.

Montana Renewables depends on the Company to provide MRL with services necessary to operate its business. If
the Company were unable or unwilling to provide these services, it would result in a disruption in MRL’s business that
could have an adverse effect on its financial position, financial results and cash flow.

MRL  does  not  directly  employ  directors,  officers  or  employees.  Pursuant  to  the  master  services  agreement  (the
“MSA”) with a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, all of MRL’s executive management personnel are employees of
our general partner, and MRL uses a significant number of the Company’s employees to operate the Montana Renewables
facility and provide MRL with general and administrative services as well as services related to information technology,
cybersecurity and data privacy. The failure of the Company to provide accurate and timely service may adversely impact
MRL’s  business  operations.  In  addition,  if  the  Company  were  to  become  unable  or  unwilling  to  provide  such  services,
MRL would need to develop these services internally or arrange for the services from another service provider, which may
not be possible and which could take time and cause MRL to experience significant interruptions or incur additional costs.
Developing  the  capabilities  internally  or  by  retaining  another  service  provider  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  MRL’s
business, and the services, when developed or retained, may not be of the same quality as provided to us by the Company.
For example, if MRL is not able to obtain adequate information technology and cybersecurity services, MRL may be at a
higher risk for cyberattacks and other interruptions or failures. Additionally, if the MSA were to terminate, MRL would
lose its key personnel.

Increases to the cost of transportation services or equipment related to our feedstock materials and renewable

transportation fuels could materially and adversely affect our sales revenues and cost of operations.

We  rely  on  railroad  and  trucking  companies  to  transport  renewable  feedstock  materials  to  the  Montana  Renewables
facility, and to deliver renewable transportation fuels to our customers. These transportation services are subject to various
hazards,  including  extreme  weather  conditions,  floods,  droughts,  work  stoppages,  delays,  accidents  such  as  spills  and
derailments and other accidents and other operating hazards. Increasing climate risk may exacerbate weather conditions so
as to materially affect the economics of traditional transportation methods. These transportation operations, equipment and
services are also subject to environmental, safety, and regulatory oversight. Due to concerns related to accidents, local and
national governments could implement new regulations affecting the transportation of our renewable feedstock materials or
renewable transportation fuels. We may be unable to ship the renewable transportation fuels or obtain renewable feedstock
materials as a result of these transportation companies’ failure to operate properly, or if new and more stringent regulatory
requirements are implemented affecting transportation operations or equipment. If there are significant increases in the cost
of  such  transportation  services  or  equipment,  or  changes  in  such  costs  relative  to  transportation  costs  incurred  by
competitors, our sales revenues and/or cost of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

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Montana Renewable’s operations are dependent on the use of intellectual property licensed to MRL by third parties,
and if MRL fails to comply with our obligations under such license agreements, we may be required to pay damages,
and we could lose license rights that are critical to our business.

Montana Renewable’s operations are dependent upon the use of intellectual property licensed to us by third parties,
and in the future, MRL may enter into additional agreements for certain other intellectual property or technologies. If MRL
fails  to  comply  with  terms  of  its  license  agreements  related  to  such  intellectual  property  or  other  technologies,  the
applicable licensor may have the right to terminate its license or MRL may be required to pay damages. Termination by the
licensor may cause MRL to lose valuable rights and could prevent MRL from operating the Montana Renewables facility
or otherwise operating its business. Our business may suffer if any current or future licenses terminate, if the licensors fail
to abide by the terms of the license, if the licensors fail to enforce licensed patents against infringing third parties, if the
licensed intellectual property rights are found to be invalid or unenforceable, or if we are unable to enter into necessary
licenses  on  acceptable  terms.  In  addition,  our  rights  to  the  licensed  intellectual  property  are  licensed  to  us  on  a  non-
exclusive  basis.  The  owners  of  these  non-exclusively  licensed  technologies  are  therefore  free  to  license  them  to  third
parties,  including  our  competitors,  on  terms  that  may  be  superior  to  those  offered  to  us,  which  could  place  us  at  a
competitive disadvantage. Moreover, our licensors may own or control intellectual property that has not been licensed to us
and,  as  a  result,  we  may  be  subject  to  claims,  regardless  of  their  merit,  that  we  are  infringing,  misappropriating  or
otherwise  violating  the  licensor’s  rights.  In  addition,  the  agreements  under  which  we  license  intellectual  property  or
technology  from  third  parties  are  generally  complex,  and  certain  provisions  in  such  agreements  may  be  susceptible  to
multiple interpretations. The resolution of any contract interpretation disagreement that may arise could narrow what we
believe to be the scope of our rights to the relevant licensed intellectual property or technology or increase what we believe
to be our financial or other obligations under the relevant agreement. Failure to obtain, maintain or renew these licenses,
along with any of the foregoing, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to operate the Montana Renewables
facility.

The production of renewable fuels is a growing industry and we are expected to encounter significant competition

in the marketplace.

The production of renewable fuels is a growing industry and we are expected to encounter significant competition in
the marketplace. Emerging trends that develop as industry production of renewable fuels increases may adversely affect
our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. We have encountered and will continue to encounter
risks and difficulties frequently experienced by growing companies in rapidly changing industries, including unpredictable
and volatile revenues and increased expenses as our business continues to grow. In addition, new technologies or methods
of  operation  may  be  developed  that  improve  the  quality  of  the  fuel,  increase  production,  or  decrease  the  costs  of
production.

Risks Related to the Corporate Conversion

The Corporate Conversion is subject to conditions, including some conditions that may not be satisfied on a timely
basis,  if  at  all.  Failure  to  complete  the  Corporate  Conversion,  or  significant  delays  in  completing  the  Corporate
Conversion, could negatively affect our business and financial results and the price of our common units or, following
the  consummation  of  the  Corporate  Conversion,  future  business  and  financial  results  and  the  price  of  the  common
stock.

The  consummation  of  the  Corporate  Conversion  is  subject  to  a  number  of  conditions.  The  consummation  of  the
Corporate Conversion is not assured and is subject to risks, including the risk that the unitholder approval of the transaction
is not obtained. Further, the Corporate Conversion may not be consummated even if such unitholder approval is obtained.
The Restructuring Agreement contains conditions, some of which are beyond the parties’ control, that, if not satisfied or
waived, may prevent, delay or otherwise result in the Corporate Conversion not being consummated.

If  the  Corporate  Conversion  is  not  completed,  or  if  there  are  significant  delays  in  completing  the  Corporate
Conversion,  our  future  business  and  financial  results  and  the  trading  price  of  our  common  units  could  be  negatively
affected or, following the consummation of the Corporation Reorganization, our future business and financial results and
the price of the common stock could be negatively affected, and the parties will be subject to several risks, including the
following  (i)  there  may  be  negative  reactions  from  the  financial  markets  due  to  the  fact  that  the  current  price  of  the
common

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units  may  reflect  a  market  assumption  that  the  Corporate  Conversion  will  be  completed  and  (ii)  the  attention  of
management  will  have  been  diverted  to  the  Corporate  Conversion  rather  than  our  own  operations  and  pursuit  of  other
opportunities that could have been beneficial to our business.

Risks Related to Our Partnership Structure

Cash Distributions to Unitholders

We may not have sufficient cash from operations, following the establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees
and expenses, including cost reimbursements to our general partner, to enable us to resume paying distributions to our
unitholders or restore distributions to previous levels.

In  April  2016,  we  announced  suspension  of  our  quarterly  cash  distribution  to  unitholders  and  have  not  paid  any
quarterly distributions since. We may not have sufficient available cash from operations in the future to enable us to resume
payment of a distribution to unitholders. The amount of cash we can distribute on our common units principally depends
upon the amount of cash we generate from our operations, which will fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on, among
other things:

● overall demand for specialty products;

● the level of foreign and domestic production of crude oil and refined products;

● our  ability  to  produce  fuel  products  and  specialty  products  that  meet  our  customers’  unique  and  precise

specifications;

● the marketing of alternative and competing products;

● the extent of government regulation;

● results of our hedging activities;

● global or national health concerns; and

● overall economic and local market conditions.

In addition, the actual amount of cash we have available for distribution will depend on other factors, some of which

are beyond our control, including:

● the level of capital expenditures we make, including those for acquisitions, if any;

● our debt service requirements;

● fluctuations in our working capital needs;

● our ability to borrow funds and access capital markets;

● restrictions on distributions and on our ability to make working capital borrowings for distributions contained in

our debt instruments; and

● the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner for the proper conduct of our business.

If  we  generate  insufficient  cash  from  our  operations  for  a  sustained  period  of  time  and/or  forecasts  demonstrate
expectations of continued future insufficiencies, the board of directors of our general partner may determine not to reinstate

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our distribution to unitholders. Any such continued suspension or elimination of distributions may cause the trading price
of our units to decline.

The amount of cash we have available for distribution to unitholders depends primarily on our cash flow and not

solely on profitability.

Unitholders should be aware that the amount of cash we have available for distribution depends primarily upon our
cash flow from operating activities, cash on hand and working capital borrowings, and not solely on profitability, which
will be affected by non-cash items. As a result, we may make cash distributions during periods when we record net losses
and may not make cash distributions during periods when we record net income.

General Partner, The Heritage Group and Partnership Agreement

At  February  28,  2024,  The  Heritage  Group  and  certain  of  their  affiliates  own  an  approximate  20.4%  limited
partner  interest  in  us  and  own  and  control  our  general  partner,  which  has  sole  responsibility  for  conducting  our
business  and  managing  our  operations.  Our  general  partner  and  its  affiliates  have  conflicts  of  interest  and  limited
fiduciary duties, which may permit them to favor their own interests to other unitholders’ detriment.

At February 28, 2024, The Heritage Group and certain of their affiliates own an approximate 20.4% limited partner

interest in us. In addition, The Heritage Group and certain of their affiliates control our general partner.

Conflicts  of  interest  may  arise  between  our  general  partner  and  its  affiliates,  on  the  one  hand,  and  us  and  our
unitholders,  on  the  other  hand.  As  a  result  of  these  conflicts,  the  general  partner  may  favor  its  own  interests  and  the
interests  of  its  affiliates  over  the  interests  of  our  unitholders.  These  conflicts  include,  among  others,  the  following
situations:

● our general partner is allowed to take into account the interests of parties other than us, such as its affiliates, in

resolving conflicts of interest, which has the effect of limiting its fiduciary duty to our unitholders;

● our general partner has limited its liability and reduced its fiduciary duties under our partnership agreement and
has  also  restricted  the  remedies  available  to  our  unitholders  for  actions  that,  without  the  limitations,  might
constitute  breaches  of  fiduciary  duty.  As  a  result  of  purchasing  common  units,  unitholders  consent  to  some
actions  and  conflicts  of  interest  that  might  otherwise  constitute  a  breach  of  fiduciary  or  other  duties  under
Delaware law;

● our  general  partner  determines  the  amount  and  timing  of  asset  purchases  and  sales,  borrowings,  issuance  of
additional partnership securities, and reserves, each of which can affect the amount of cash that is distributed to
unitholders;

● our general partner determines which costs incurred by it and its affiliates are reimbursable by us;

● our  general  partner  determines  the  amount  and  timing  of  any  capital  expenditures  and  whether  a  capital
expenditure  is  a  maintenance  capital  expenditure,  which  reduces  operating  surplus,  or  a  capital  expenditure  for
acquisitions  or  capital  improvements,  which  does  not.  This  determination  can  affect  the  amount  of  cash  that  is
available for distribution to our unitholders;

● our general partner has the flexibility to cause us to enter into a broad variety of derivative transactions covering
different time periods, the net cash receipts or payments from which will increase or decrease operating surplus
and  adjusted  operating  surplus,  with  the  result  that  our  general  partner  may  be  able  to  shift  the  recognition  of
operating surplus and adjusted operating surplus between periods to increase the distributions it and its affiliates
receive on their incentive distribution rights; and

● in  some  instances,  our  general  partner  may  cause  us  to  borrow  funds  in  order  to  permit  the  payment  of  cash

distributions, even if the purpose or effect of the borrowing is to make incentive distributions.

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The Heritage Group and certain of its affiliates may engage in limited competition with us.

Pursuant to the omnibus agreement we entered into in connection with our initial public offering, The Heritage Group
and its controlled affiliates have agreed not to engage in, whether by acquisition or otherwise, the business of refining or
marketing  specialty  lubricating  oils,  solvents  and  wax  products  as  well  as  gasoline,  diesel  and  jet  fuel  products  in  the
continental U.S. for so long as it controls us. This restriction does not apply to certain assets and businesses which are more
fully  described  under  Part  III,  Item  13  “Certain  Relationships  and  Related  Transactions  and  Director  Independence  —
Omnibus Agreement.”

The owners of our general partner, other than The Heritage Group, are not prohibited from competing with us, except
to  the  extent  described  above.  Currently,  The  Heritage  Group  is  an  active  marketer  of  asphalt  products  and  has  been
engaged  in  this  business  for  much  longer  than  us.  In  certain  geographical  areas,  there  can  be  overlap  where  both  The
Heritage Group and we market asphalt.

Our  partnership  agreement  limits  our  general  partner’s  fiduciary  duties  to  our  unitholders  and  restricts  the  remedies

available to unitholders for actions taken by our general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.

Our  partnership  agreement  contains  provisions  that  reduce  the  standards  to  which  our  general  partner  would

otherwise be held by state fiduciary duty law. For example, our partnership agreement:

● permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity
as our general partner. This entitles our general partner to consider only the interests and factors that it desires,
and it has no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting, us, our affiliates
or any limited partner. Examples include the exercise of its limited call right, its voting rights with respect to the
units it owns, its registration rights and its determination whether or not to consent to any merger or consolidation
of our partnership or amendment of our partnership agreement;

● provides  that  our  general  partner  will  not  have  any  liability  to  us  or  our  unitholders  for  decisions  made  in  its
capacity as a general partner so long as it acted in good faith, meaning it believed the decision was in the best
interests of our partnership;

● generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions of conflicts of interest not approved by the conflicts
committee  of  the  board  of  directors  of  our  general  partner  and  not  involving  a  vote  of  unitholders  must  be  on
terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties or be
“fair  and  reasonable”  to  us.  In  determining  whether  a  transaction  or  resolution  is  “fair  and  reasonable,”  our
general  partner  may  consider  the  totality  of  the  relationships  between  the  parties  involved,  including  other
transactions that may be particularly advantageous or beneficial to us; and

● provides that our general partner and its officers and directors will not be liable for monetary damages to us or our
limited partners for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a
court of competent jurisdiction determining that the general partner or those other persons acted in bad faith or
engaged  in  fraud  or  willful  misconduct  or,  in  the  case  of  a  criminal  matter,  acted  with  knowledge  that  such
person’s conduct was criminal.

By  purchasing  a  common  unit,  a  unitholder  agrees  to  be  bound  by  the  provisions  in  the  partnership  agreement,

including the provisions discussed above.

Unitholders have limited voting rights and are not entitled to elect our general partner or its directors.

Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, unitholders have only limited voting rights on matters affecting
our business and, therefore, limited ability to influence management’s decisions regarding our business. Unitholders do not
elect our general partner or its board of directors, and have no right to elect our general partner or its board of directors on
an annual or other continuing basis. The board of directors of our general partner is chosen by the members of our general
partner. Furthermore, if the unitholders are dissatisfied with the performance of our general partner, the vote of

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the holders of at least 66 2/3% of all outstanding units voting together as a single class is required to remove the general
partner. At February 28, 2024, the owners of our general partner and certain of their affiliates own approximately 20.4% of
our common units. As a result of these limitations, the price at which the common units trade could be diminished because
of the absence or reduction of a takeover premium in the trading price.

Our partnership agreement restricts the voting rights of those unitholders owning 20% or more of our common

units.

Unitholders’ voting rights are further restricted by the partnership agreement provision providing that any units held
by a person that owns 20% or more of any class of units then outstanding, other than our general partner, its affiliates, their
transferees, and persons who acquired such units with the prior approval of the board of directors of our general partner,
cannot  vote  on  any  matter.  Our  partnership  agreement  also  contains  provisions  limiting  the  ability  of  unitholders  to  call
meetings  or  to  acquire  information  about  our  operations,  as  well  as  other  provisions  limiting  the  unitholders’  ability  to
influence the manner or direction of management.

Our general partner interest or control of our general partner may be transferred to a third party without

unitholder consent.

Our  general  partner  may  transfer  its  general  partner  interest  to  a  third  party  in  a  merger  or  in  a  sale  of  all  or
substantially  all  of  its  assets  without  the  consent  of  the  unitholders.  Furthermore,  our  partnership  agreement  does  not
restrict  the  ability  of  the  members  of  our  general  partner  from  transferring  their  respective  membership  interests  in  our
general partner to a third party. The new members of our general partner would then be in a position to replace the board of
directors and officers of our general partner with their own choices and thereby control the decisions taken by the board of
directors.

We do not have our own officers and employees and rely solely on the officers and employees of our general partner

and its affiliates to manage our business and affairs.

We do not have our own officers and employees and rely solely on the officers and employees of our general partner
and its affiliates to manage our business and affairs. We can provide no assurance that our general partner will continue to
provide us the officers and employees that are necessary for the conduct of our business nor that such provision will be on
terms that are acceptable to us. If our general partner fails to provide us with adequate personnel, our operations could be
adversely impacted and our cash available for payments of our debt obligations could be reduced.

We may issue additional common units without unitholder approval, which would dilute our current unitholders’

existing ownership interests.

We may issue an unlimited number of limited partner interests of any type without the approval of our unitholders. Our
partnership agreement does not give our unitholders the right to approve our issuance of common units or equity securities
ranking junior to the common units at any time. In addition, our partnership agreement does not prohibit the issuance by
our  subsidiaries  of  equity  securities,  which  may  effectively  rank  senior  to  the  common  units.  The  issuance  of  additional
common units or other equity securities of equal or senior rank to the common units will have the following effects:

● our unitholders’ proportionate ownership interest in us may decrease;

● the amount of cash available for distribution on each unit may decrease;

● the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding unit may be diminished;

● the market price of the common units may decline; and

● the ratio of taxable income to distributions, if any may increase.

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Our  general  partner’s  determination  of  the  level  of  cash  reserves  may  reduce  the  amount  of  available  cash  for

distribution to unitholders.

Our  partnership  agreement  requires  our  general  partner  to  deduct  from  operating  surplus  cash  reserves  that  it
establishes are necessary to fund our future operating expenditures. In addition, our partnership agreement also permits our
general partner to reduce available cash by establishing cash reserves for the proper conduct of our business, to comply
with applicable law or agreements to which we are a party, or to provide funds for future distributions to partners. These
reserves will affect the amount of cash available for distribution to unitholders.

Cost  reimbursements  due  to  our  general  partner  and  its  affiliates  will  reduce  cash  available  for  payments  of  our

debt obligations.

Prior to making any distribution on the common units, we will reimburse our general partner and its affiliates for all
expenses they incur on our behalf. Any such reimbursement will be determined by our general partner and will reduce the
cash available for payments of our debt obligations. These expenses will include all costs incurred by our general partner
and  its  affiliates  in  managing  and  operating  us.  Please  read  Part  III,  Item  13  “Certain  Relationships  and  Related
Transactions and Director Independence.”

Our general partner has a limited call right that may require unitholders to sell their units at an undesirable time or

price.

If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more than 80% of the issued and outstanding common units,
our general partner will have the right, but not the obligation, which right it may assign to any of its affiliates or to us, to
acquire all, but not less than all, of the common units held by unaffiliated persons at a price not less than their then-current
market price. As a result, unitholders may be required to sell their common units to our general partner, its affiliates or us at
an undesirable time or price and may not receive any return on their investment. Unitholders may also incur a tax liability
upon a sale of their common units. At February 28, 2024, our general partner and its affiliates own approximately 20.4% of
our common units.

Unitholder liability may not be limited if a court finds that unitholder action constitutes control of our business.

A  general  partner  of  a  partnership  generally  has  unlimited  liability  for  the  obligations  of  the  partnership,  except  for
those  contractual  obligations  of  the  partnership  that  are  expressly  made  without  recourse  to  the  general  partner.  Our
partnership is organized under Delaware law and we conduct business in a number of other states. The limitations on the
liability of holders of limited partner interests for the obligations of a limited partnership have not been clearly established
in some of the other states in which we do business. Unitholders could be liable for any and all of our obligations as if they
were a general partner if:

● a court or government agency determined that we were conducting business in a state but had not complied with

that particular state’s partnership statute; or

● unitholders’  right  to  act  with  other  unitholders  to  remove  or  replace  the  general  partner,  to  approve  some
amendments  to  our  partnership  agreement  or  to  take  other  actions  under  our  partnership  agreement  constitute
“control” of our business.

Unitholders may have liability to repay distributions that were wrongfully distributed to them.

Under  certain  circumstances,  unitholders  may  have  to  repay  amounts  wrongfully  returned  or  distributed  to  them.
Under Section 17-607 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, which we call the Delaware Act, we may
not  make  a  distribution  to  our  unitholders  if  the  distribution  would  cause  our  liabilities  to  exceed  the  fair  value  of  our
assets.  Delaware  law  provides  that  for  a  period  of  three  years  from  the  date  of  the  impermissible  distribution,  limited
partners who received the distribution and who knew at the time of the distribution that it violated Delaware law will be
liable to the limited partnership for the distribution amount. Purchasers of units who become limited partners are liable for
the obligations of the transferring limited partner to make contributions to the partnership that are known to the purchaser

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of the units at the time it became a limited partner and for unknown obligations if the liabilities could be determined from
the  partnership  agreement.  Liabilities  to  partners  on  account  of  their  partnership  interest  and  liabilities  that  are  non-
recourse to the partnership are not counted for purposes of determining whether a distribution is permitted.

Tax Risks to Common Unitholders

Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as well as not being
subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation by individual states or local entities. If the IRS were to treat us as a
corporation or we became subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation for state or local tax purposes, our cash
available to make payments of our debt obligations could be substantially reduced.

Despite  the  fact  that  we  are  organized  as  a  limited  partnership  under  Delaware  law,  we  would  be  treated  as  a
corporation  for  federal  income  tax  purposes  unless  we  satisfy  a  “qualifying  income”  requirement.  We  requested  and
obtained a favorable private letter ruling from the IRS to the effect that, based on facts presented in the private letter ruling
request, our income from refining, blending, processing, packaging, marketing and distribution of lubricants will constitute
“qualifying income” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code. Based upon our current operations and private letter
rulings  we  have  received  with  respect  to  certain  aspects  of  our  business,  we  believe  we  satisfy  the  qualifying  income
requirement. However, no ruling has been requested regarding our treatment as a partnership for U.S. Federal income tax
purposes. Failing to meet the qualifying income requirement or a change in current law could cause us to be treated as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes or otherwise subject us to taxation as an entity.

If we were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, we would pay federal income tax on our taxable
income at the corporate tax rate. Because a tax would be imposed upon us as a corporation, our cash available for payment
of our other debt obligations could be substantially reduced.

From time to time, members of Congress propose and consider substantive changes to the existing U.S. federal income
tax laws that affect publicly-traded partnerships including the elimination of partnership tax treatment for certain publicly
traded partnerships. The enactment of such a law or the modification or interpretation of an existing law could subject us to
taxation as a corporation or otherwise subjects us to a material amount of entity-level taxation for federal, state or local
income  tax  purposes.  At  the  state  level,  several  states  have  been  evaluating  ways  to  subject  partnerships  to  entity-level
taxation through the imposition of state income, franchise, or other forms of taxation. For example, we are required to pay
the Texas Margin Tax each year at a maximum effective rate of 0.75% for our “margin,” as defined in the law, apportioned
to Texas in the prior year. Imposition of these or similar types of federal and state taxes on us in the jurisdictions in which
we operate or in other jurisdictions to which we may expand could substantially reduce our cash available for payment of
principal and interest on our senior notes and our other debt obligations.

Our  tax  treatment  or  the  tax  treatment  of  our  unitholders  could  be  subject  to  potential  legislative,  judicial  or

administrative changes and differing interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis.

Current law may change so as to cause us to be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or otherwise
subject  us  to  entity-level  taxation.  From  time  to  time  the  U.S.  government  considers  substantive  changes  to  the  existing
federal  income  tax  laws  that  affect  publicly  traded  partnerships.  We  are  unable  to  predict  whether  any  such  additional
legislation or any other tax-related proposals will ultimately be enacted. Moreover, any modification to the federal income
tax laws and interpretations thereof may or may not be applied retroactively. Any such changes could materially adversely
impact a unitholder’s investment in our common units.

If the IRS contests the federal income tax positions we take, the market for our common units may be adversely
impacted and the cost of any IRS contest will reduce our cash available for distribution to our unitholders or to make
payments of our debt obligations.

We have not requested a ruling from the IRS, and the IRS has not otherwise made any determination, regarding our
status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes The IRS may adopt positions that differ from the positions we take.
It may be necessary to resort to administrative or court proceedings to attempt to sustain some or all of the positions we
take, and a court may not ultimately agree with some or all of our positions. Any contest with the IRS may materially and

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adversely impact the market for our common units and the price at which they trade. In addition, our costs of any contest
with the IRS will be borne indirectly by our unitholders as the costs will reduce our cash available for distribution and for
payments of our debt obligations.

The IRS may challenge aspects of our proration method, and, if successful, we would be required to change the

allocation of items of income, gain, loss and deduction among our unitholders.

We  prorate  our  items  of  income,  gain,  loss  and  deduction  between  transferors  and  transferees  of  our  common  units
each month based upon the ownership of our common units on the first business day of each month, instead of on the basis
of the date a particular unit is transferred. The U.S. Department of Treasury and the IRS issued Treasury Regulations that
permit  publicly  traded  partnerships  to  use  a  monthly  simplifying  convention  that  is  similar  to  ours,  but  they  do  not
specifically authorize all aspects of the proration method we have adopted. If the IRS were to successfully challenge this
method, we could be required to change the allocation of items of income, gain, loss and deduction among our unitholders.

We  have  adopted  certain  valuation  methodologies  in  determining  a  unitholder’s  allocations  of  income,  gain,  loss
and  deduction.  The  IRS  may  challenge  these  methodologies  or  the  resulting  allocations,  and  such  a  challenge  could
adversely affect the value of our common units.

In  determining  the  items  of  income,  gain,  loss  and  deduction  allocable  to  our  unitholders,  including  when  we  issue
additional units, we must determine the fair market value of our assets. Although we may from time to time consult with
professional appraisers regarding valuation matters, we make many fair market value estimates using a methodology based
on the market value of our common units as a means to measure the fair market value of our assets. The IRS may challenge
these valuation methods and the resulting allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction.

A successful IRS challenge to these methods or allocations could adversely affect the amount, character and timing of
taxable income or loss being allocated to our unitholders. It also could affect the amount of gain from our unitholders’ sale
of our common units and could have a negative impact on the value of our common units or result in audit adjustments to
our unitholders’ tax returns without the benefit of additional deductions.

Our  unitholders  may  be  required  to  pay  taxes  on  their  share  of  our  income  even  if  they  do  not  receive  any

distributions from us.

Our unitholders will be required to pay any federal income taxes and, in some cases, state and local income taxes on
their  share  of  our  taxable  income  even  if  they  receive  no  distributions  from  us.  Our  unitholders  may  not  receive
distributions from us equal to their share of our taxable income or even equal to the actual tax liability that results from that
income.

We may engage in transactions to de-lever the Partnership and manage our liquidity that may result in income and gain
to our unitholders. For example, if we sell assets and use the proceeds to repay existing debt or fund capital expenditures,
our  unitholders  may  be  allocated  taxable  income  and  gain  resulting  from  the  sale.  The  ultimate  effect  of  any  such
allocations will depend on the unitholder’s individual tax position with respect to its units. Unitholders are encouraged to
consult their tax advisors with respect to the consequences of potential transactions that may result in income and gain to
unitholders.

Tax gain or loss on the disposition of our common units could be more or less than expected.

If  our  unitholders  sell  their  common  units,  they  will  recognize  a  gain  or  loss  equal  to  the  difference  between  the
amount realized and their tax basis in those common units. Prior distributions to our unitholders in excess of the total net
taxable income they were allocated for a common unit, which decreased their tax basis in that common unit, will, in effect,
become taxable income to our unitholders if the common unit is sold at a price greater than their tax basis in that common
unit, even if the price they receive is less than their original cost. A substantial portion of the amount realized, whether or
not representing gain, may be taxed as ordinary income due to potential recapture items, including depreciation recapture.
In addition, because the amount realized includes a unitholder’s share of nonrecourse liabilities, if our unitholders sell their
common units, they may incur a tax liability in excess of the amount of cash received from the sale.

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Tax-exempt entities and foreign persons face unique tax issues from owning our common units that may result in

adverse tax consequences to them.

Investment  in  our  common  units  by  tax-exempt  entities,  such  as  employee  benefit  plans  and  individual  retirement
accounts (known as IRAs) raises issues unique to them. For example, virtually all of our income allocated to organizations
that are exempt from U.S. federal income tax, including IRAs and other retirement plans, will be unrelated business taxable
income and will be taxable to them.

Non-U.S. unitholders are generally taxed and subject to income tax filing requirements by the United States on income
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business (“effectively connected income”). A unitholder’s share of our income,
gain,  loss  and  deduction,  and  any  gain  from  the  sale  of  our  units  will  generally  be  considered  “effectively  connected
income.” As a result, distributions to a non-U.S. unitholder will be subject to withholding at the highest applicable effective
tax rate and a non-U.S. unitholder who sells or otherwise disposes of a unit will also be subject to U.S. federal income tax
on  the  gain  realized  from  the  sale  or  disposition  of  that  unit.  Distributions  to  foreign  persons  will  be  reduced  by
withholding taxes at the highest applicable effective tax rate, and foreign persons will be required to file U.S. federal tax
returns and pay tax on their share of our taxable income. Upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of a common unit by
a  foreign  person,  the  transferee  is  generally  required  to  withhold  10%  of  the  amount  realized  on  such  sale,  exchange  or
other  disposition  if  any  portion  of  the  gain  on  such  sale,  exchange  or  other  disposition  would  be  treated  as  effectively
connected  with  a  U.S.  trade  or  business.  The  U.S.  Department  of  the  Treasury  and  the  IRS  have  recently  issued  final
regulations providing guidance on the application of these rules for transfers of certain publicly traded partnership interests,
including transfers of our common units. Under these regulations, the “amount realized” on a transfer of our common units
will  generally  be  the  amount  of  gross  proceeds  paid  to  the  broker  effecting  the  applicable  transfer  on  behalf  of  the
transferor, and such broker will generally be responsible for the relevant withholding obligations. Distributions to foreign
persons  may  also  be  subject  to  additional  withholding  under  these  rules  to  the  extent  a  portion  of  a  distribution  is
attributable  to  an  amount  in  excess  of  our  cumulative  net  income  that  has  not  previously  been  distributed.  The  U.S.
Department  of  the  Treasury  and  the  IRS  have  provided  that  these  rules  will  generally  not  apply  to  transfers  of,  or
distributions on, our common units occurring before January 1, 2023.

Our unitholders may be subject to state and local taxes and return filing requirements in states where they do not

live as a result of investing in our common units.

In  addition  to  federal  income  taxes,  our  unitholders  may  be  subject  to  other  taxes,  including  state  and  local  taxes,
unincorporated  business  taxes  and  estate,  inheritance  or  intangible  taxes  that  are  imposed  by  the  various  jurisdictions  in
which we conduct business or own property now or in the future, even if they do not live in any of those jurisdictions. Our
unitholders may be required to file tax returns and pay taxes in some or all of these various jurisdictions or be subject to
penalties for failure to comply with those requirements. We currently own assets and conduct business in 32 states, most of
which impose a personal income tax.

If the IRS makes audit adjustments to our income tax returns, it may assess and collect any taxes (including any
applicable  penalties  and  interest)  resulting  from  such  audit  adjustment  directly  from  us,  in  which  case  our  cash
available for distribution to our unitholders or to make payments of our debt obligations might be substantially reduced.

If  the  IRS  makes  audit  adjustments  to  our  income  tax  returns,  it  may  assess  and  collect  any  taxes  (including  any
applicable penalties and interest) resulting from such audit adjustment directly from us. Generally, we expect to elect to
have our unitholders take such audit adjustment into account in accordance with their interests in us during the tax year
under audit, but there can be no assurance that such election will be made, or applicable, in all circumstances. If we are
unable to have our unitholders take such audit adjustment into account in accordance with their interests in us during the
tax  year  under  audit,  our  current  unitholders  may  bear  some  or  all  of  the  economic  burden  resulting  from  such  audit
adjustment, even if such unitholders did not own units in us during the tax year under audit. If, as a result of any such audit
adjustment,  we  are  required  to  make  payments  of  taxes,  penalties  and  interest,  our  cash  available  for  distribution  to  our
unitholders and for payments of our debt obligations might be substantially reduced.

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A  unitholder  whose  common  units  are  the  subject  of  a  securities  loan  (e.g.,  a  loan  to  a  “short  seller”  to  cover  a
short sale of common units) may be considered as having disposed of those common units. If so, the unitholder would
no longer be treated for tax purposes as a partner with respect to those common units during the period of the loan and
may recognize gain or loss from the disposition.

Because  there  are  no  specific  rules  governing  the  U.S.  federal  income  tax  consequence  of  loaning  a  partnership
interest, a unitholder whose common units are the subject of a securities loan may be considered to have disposed of the
loaned  units.  In  that  case,  the  unitholder  may  no  longer  be  treated  for  tax  purposes  as  a  partner  with  respect  to  those
common units during the period of the loan and the unitholder may recognize gain or loss from such disposition. Moreover,
during the period of the loan, any of our income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those common units may not be
reportable by the unitholder and any cash distributions received by the unitholder as to those common units could be fully
taxable as ordinary income. Unitholders desiring to assure their status as partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition
from  a  securities  loan  are  urged  to  consult  a  tax  advisor  to  determine  whether  it  is  advisable  to  modify  any  applicable
brokerage account agreements to prohibit their brokers from lending their common units.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 1C. Cybersecurity

We  maintain  a  cyber  risk  management  program  designed  to  identify,  assess,  manage,  mitigate,  and  respond  to
cybersecurity threats. An analysis of the impact, likelihood, and management preparedness of cybersecurity threats to our
strategic priorities is integrated into our enterprise risk management program and enterprise risk assessment process. This
is  intended  to  provide  cross-functional  visibility,  as  well  as  executive  leadership  oversight,  to  address  and  mitigate
associated  risks.  Our  internal  IT  group  audits  our  information  security  programs,  and  the  results  are  reported  to  our
executive management and the Risk Committee of our Board of Directors by the Director of Information Technology. We
also engage third party firms to identify, assess, and manage cybersecurity risks in alignment with cybersecurity standards.
We further employ systems and processes designed to oversee, identify, and reduce the potential impact of a cybersecurity
incident  at  a  third-party  vendor,  service  provider  or  customer  or  otherwise  implicating  the  third-party  technology  and
systems  we  use.  We  also  carry  cybersecurity  insurance  to  protect  against  potential  losses  arising  from  a  cybersecurity
incident.

Our policies and procedures also address the oversight, identification, and mitigation of cybersecurity risks associated
with  our  use  of  third-party  service  providers.  Our  policy  requires  that  each  third-party  service  provider  go  through  a
mandatory IT Security Governance review and obtain formal approval by our IT Security Governance group before it can
be used.

We  have  an  Incident  Response  Plan  (“IRP”)  that  defines  and  documents  procedures  for  assessing,  identifying,  and
managing a cybersecurity incident. The IRP sets out a coordinated approach to investigating, containing, documenting and
mitigating incidents, including reporting findings and keeping senior management and other key stakeholders informed and
involved  as  appropriate.  In  general,  our  incident  response  process  aligns  with  the  NIST  framework  and  focuses  on  four
phases: preparation; detection and analysis; containment, eradication and recovery; and post-incident remediation. The IRP
applies  to  all  personnel  (including  third-party  partners)  that  perform  functions  or  services  require  access  to  secure
Company information, and to all devices and network services that are owned or managed by the Company. We also have
protocols by which material cybersecurity incidents are escalated within the Company and, where appropriate, reported to
the Board of Directors.

Our  Director  of  Information  Technology,  who  has  extensive  cybersecurity  knowledge  and  skills  gained  from  over
twenty years of work experience at the Company and elsewhere, heads the team responsible for implementing, monitoring
and maintaining cybersecurity and data protection practices across our business and reports directly to the Executive Vice
President  —  Chief  Financial  Officer.  The  Director  of  Information  Technology  receives  reports  on  cybersecurity  threats
from  a  number  of  experienced  information  security  officers  responsible  for  various  parts  of  the  business  on  an  ongoing
basis and in conjunction with management, regularly reviews risk management measures implements by the Company to

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identify and mitigate data protection and cybersecurity risks. Our Director of Information Technology works with Legal to
oversee compliance with legal, regulatory, and contractual security requirements.

Our  Board  has  delegated  the  primary  responsibility  to  oversee  cybersecurity  matters  to  the  Risk  Committee.  Aside
from  more  immediate  reporting  of  material  incidents  to  our  Board  of  Directors  as  described  above,  our  Director  of
Information  Technology  provides  our  Risk  Committee  an  update  on  cybersecurity  at  least  every  other  quarter  and  more
often  as  necessary.  This  update  includes  metrics  on  the  effectiveness  of  technical  and  human  security  controls,
cybersecurity training program compliance, internal and third-party cybersecurity incidents, and cybersecurity risks.

Risks  from  cybersecurity  threats,  including  as  a  result  of  any  previous  cybersecurity  incidents,  have  not  materially
affected us, including our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. If our systems, or our customers' or
suppliers'  systems,  for  protecting  against  cybersecurity  incidents  prove  to  be  insufficient,  a  cybersecurity  incident  could
have a material adverse effect on our business, operations, or consolidated financial condition. As part of our overall risk
mitigation strategy, the Company maintains cyber insurance coverage; however, such insurance may not be sufficient in
type or amount to cover us against claims related to cybersecurity incidents or other related breaches. Please refer to Part I,
Item 1A “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business” for additional information about our cybersecurity risks.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

We are not a party to, and our property is not the subject of, any pending legal proceedings other than ordinary routine
litigation incidental to our business. Our operations are subject to a variety of risks and disputes normally incident to our
business. As a result, we may, at any given time, be a defendant in various legal proceedings and litigation arising in the
ordinary  course  of  business.  Please  read  Items  1  and  2  “Business  and  Properties  —  Environmental  and  Occupational
Health and Safety Matters” for a description of our current regulatory matters related to the environment, health and safety.
Additionally, the information provided under Note 6 — “Commitments and Contingencies” in Part II, Item 8 “Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

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PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Unitholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

Our common units are quoted and traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “CLMT.”
As  of  February  28,  2024,  there  were  approximately  23  unitholders  of  record  of  our  common  units.  As  of  February  28,
2024, there were 80,223,093 common units outstanding.

Cash Distribution Policy

General. Within 45 days after the end of each quarter, we distribute our available cash (as defined in our partnership

agreement), if any, to unitholders of record on the applicable record date.

Available Cash. Available cash generally means, for any quarter, all cash on hand at the end of the quarter:

● less the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner to:

● provide for the proper conduct of our business;

● comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other agreements; and

● provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and to our general partner for any one or more of the next

four quarters.

● plus all cash on hand on the date of determination of available cash for the quarter resulting from working capital
borrowings  made  after  the  end  of  the  quarter  for  which  the  determination  is  being  made.  Working  capital
borrowings are generally borrowings that will be made under our revolving credit facility and in all cases are used
solely for working capital purposes or to pay distributions to partners.

Cash  Distribution  Policy.  We  distribute  to  the  holders  of  common  units  on  a  quarterly  basis  at  least  the  minimum
quarterly  distribution  of  $0.45  per  unit,  or  $1.80  in  aggregate  per  year,  to  the  extent  we  have  sufficient  cash  from  our
operations  after  establishment  of  cash  reserves  and  payment  of  fees  and  expenses,  including  payments  to  our  general
partner. However, since April 2016, we have not paid, and there is no guarantee that we will pay the minimum quarterly
distribution on the units in any quarter. Please read “— Distribution Suspension.” Even if our cash distribution policy is not
modified  or  revoked,  the  amount  of  distributions  paid  under  our  policy  and  the  decision  to  make  any  distribution  is
determined by our general partner, taking into consideration the terms of our partnership agreement. We will be prohibited
from making any distributions to unitholders if it would cause an event of default, or an event of default exists, under our
debt instruments, including our Credit Agreement and the indentures governing our 2024 Secured Notes, 11.00% Senior
Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”), 8.125% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”), and 9.75% Senior Notes due 2028
(the “2028 Notes”). Please read Note 8 — “Long-Term Debt” in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data” for a discussion of the restrictions in our debt instruments that restrict our ability to make distributions.

General  Partner  Interest  and  Incentive  Distribution  Rights.  Our  general  partner  is  entitled  to  2%  of  all  quarterly
distributions since inception that we make prior to our liquidation. As of February 28, 2024, this general partner interest is
represented  by  1,637,206  general  partner  units.  Our  general  partner  has  the  right,  but  not  the  obligation,  to  contribute  a
proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its current general partner interest. The general partner’s 2% interest in
these distributions may be reduced if we issue additional units in the future and our general partner does not contribute a
proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general partner interest. Our general partner also currently holds
incentive  distribution  rights  that  entitle  it  to  receive  increasing  percentages,  up  to  a  maximum  of  50%,  of  the  cash  we
distribute  from  operating  surplus  (as  defined  in  our  partnership  agreement)  in  excess  of  $0.495  per  unit.  The  maximum
distribution of 50% includes distributions paid to our general partner on its 2% general partner interest, and assumes that

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our general partner maintains its general partner interest at 2%. The maximum distribution of 50% does not include any
distributions that our general partner may receive on units that it owns. Our general partner earned no incentive distribution
rights for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Our general partner is entitled to incentive distributions if the amount we distribute to unitholders with respect to any

quarter exceeds specified target levels shown below:

Minimum Quarterly Distribution
First Target Distribution
Second Target Distribution
Third Target Distribution
Thereafter

Distribution Suspension

Total Quarterly
Distribution
Target Amount
Per Common Unit
$0.45
up to $0.495
above $0.495 up to $0.563
above $0.563 up to $0.675
above $0.675

Marginal Percentage 
Interest in Distributions

    Unitholders     General Partner

 98 %  
 98 %  
 85 %  
 75 %  
 50 %  

 2 %
 2 %
 15 %
 25 %
 50 %

In April 2016 and effective beginning the first quarter 2016, the board of directors of our general partner suspended
payment  of  our  quarterly  cash  distribution.  We  currently  are  not  permitted  to  resume  cash  distributions  pursuant  to  the
terms of the indentures governing our senior notes.

Equity Compensation Plans

The  equity  compensation  plan  information  required  by  Item  201(d)  of  Regulation  S-K  in  response  to  this  Item  5  is
incorporated by reference from Part III, Item 12 “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Unitholder Matters” of this Annual Report.

Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

None.

Item 6. Reserved

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The historical consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report reflect all of the assets, liabilities and
results  of  operations  of  Calumet  Specialty  Products  Partners,  L.P.  and  its  consolidated  subsidiaries  (“Calumet,”  the
“Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”). The following discussion analyzes the financial condition and results of operations of
the Company for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Unitholders should read the following discussion
and  analysis  of  the  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  of  the  Company  in  conjunction  with  the  historical
consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Overview

We  manufacture,  formulate  and  market  a  diversified  slate  of  specialty  branded  products  and  renewable  fuels  to
customers across a broad range of consumer-facing and industrial markets. We are headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana
and operate twelve facilities throughout North America.

Our operations are managed using the following reportable segments: Specialty Products and Solutions; Performance
Brands;  Montana/Renewables;  and  Corporate.  For  additional  information,  see  Note  18  —  “Segments  and  Related
Information”  under  Part  II,  Item  8  “Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data  —  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial
Statements.”  In  our  Specialty  Products  and  Solutions  segment,  we  manufacture  and  market  a  wide  variety  of  solvents,
waxes, customized lubricating oils, white oils, petrolatums, gels, esters, and other products. Our specialty products are sold
to domestic and international customers who purchase them primarily as raw material components for consumer-facing and
industrial products. In our Performance Brands segment, we blend, package and market high performance products through
our  Royal  Purple,  Bel-Ray,  and  TruFuel  brands.  Our  Montana/Renewables  segment  is  comprised  of  two  facilities  —
renewable fuels and specialty asphalt. At our Great Falls renewable fuels facility, we process a variety of geographically
advantaged renewable feedstocks into renewable diesel, sustainable aviation fuel, renewable hydrogen, renewable natural
gas, renewable propane, and renewable naphtha that are distributed into renewable markets in the western half of North
America. At our Montana specialty asphalt facility, we process Canadian crude oil into conventional gasoline, diesel, jet
fuel  and  specialty  grades  of  asphalt,  with  production  sized  to  serve  local  markets.  Our  Corporate  segment  primarily
consists of general and administrative expenses not allocated to the Specialty Products and Solutions, Performance Brands
or Montana/Renewables segments.

Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements:

We have restated our previously issued financial statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Refer to
the  “Explanatory  Note”  preceding  Items  1  and  2.  Business  and  Properties,  for  background  on  the  restatement,  the  fiscal
periods impacted, control considerations, and other information. See Note 21 — “Restatement of Prior Period” and Note 22
—  “Quarterly  Financial  Data  (Unaudited)”  under  Part  II,  Item  8  “Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data  —
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” for additional information related to the restatement, including descriptions
of the misstatements and the impacts on our financial statements.

Recent Developments

Corporate Conversion

On  November  9,  2023,  we  entered  into  a  Partnership  Restructuring  Agreement  (as  amended,  the  “Restructuring
Agreement”)  with  our  general  partner,  The  Heritage  Group  and  the  other  owners  of  our  general  partner  (the  “Sponsor
Parties”) to effectuate a corporate transition of the Company to Calumet, Inc., a newly formed Delaware corporation (“New
Calumet”).

Pursuant to the Restructuring Agreement and the transaction documents to be entered into in connection therewith, at
the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Restructuring Agreement (the “Corporate Conversion”), among other
things:

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● each common unit representing a limited partnership interest in the Company will be exchanged for one
share of New Calumet’s common stock (“Common Stock”);

● all  equity  interests  in  our  general  partner  (which  currently  owns  all  of  our  incentive  distribution  rights
and our 2.0% General Partner interest in the Company) will be exchanged for 5.5 million shares of Common
Stock  and  warrants  to  purchase  2.0  million  shares  of  Common  Stock,  each  exercisable  for  one  share  of
Common Stock at an exercise price of $20.00 per share and expiring three years from the date of issuance,
which shares and warrants will be issued to the owners of our general partner;

● as a result of the Corporate Conversion, our general partner will become a wholly owned subsidiary of
New Calumet, and its incentive distribution rights and 2.0% General Partner interest will be cancelled, and
the  Company  will  become  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  New  Calumet;  the  New  Calumet  Common  Stock
will continue to trade on Nasdaq.

On  February  9,  2024,  we  entered  into  the  First  Amendment  to  the  Partnership  Restructuring  Agreement  (the
“Restructuring Agreement Amendment”) with our general partner and the Sponsor Parties. Pursuant to the Restructuring
Agreement Amendment, as of the date of the closing of the Corporate Conversion (the “Closing”), New Calumet will be
governed  by  a  board  of  directors  (the  “New  Calumet  Board”)  of  10  directors,  classified  into  three  classes.  The  initial
directors  of  New  Calumet  will  be  appointed  by  The  Heritage  Group,  together  with  its  affiliates,  related  trusts,  trustees,
family members, successors and assigns (“THG”), and following the Closing, (i) for so long as THG owns at least 16.7%
of the outstanding shares of New Calumet’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), THG will have
the right to nominate two directors; (ii) for so long as THG owns less than 16.7% but 5% or more of the outstanding shares
of Common Stock, THG will have the right to nominate one director; and (iii) at such time as THG ceases to own at least
5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, THG will not have the right to nominate any directors. In addition, the
Restructuring Agreement Amendment sets forth certain Partnership unitholder approvals that are conditions to the Closing
and provides that our general partner will make an election to be taxed as an association taxable as a corporation for U.S.
federal income tax purposes prior to the Closing.

On  February  9,  2024,  we  entered  into  a  Conversion  Agreement  (the  “Conversion  Agreement”)  with  New  Calumet,
Calumet Merger Sub I LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of New Calumet, Calumet Merger Sub II LLC, a wholly owned
subsidiary of New Calumet, our general partner and the Sponsor Parties to effectuate the Corporate Conversion.

The  Board  has  unanimously  approved  the  terms  of  the  Conversion  Agreement  and  the  transactions  contemplated
thereby and has resolved to recommend that the Partnership’s unitholders approve the Conversion Agreement. The Board
approved the Conversion Agreement following the recommendation and special approval of the Conflicts Committee.

The consummation of the Corporate Conversion is subject to certain customary conditions, including, among others:
(i)  approval  of  the  Conversion  Agreement  and  certain  related  matters  specified  in  the  Restructuring  Agreement  by  the
holders  of  a  majority  of  our  outstanding  common  units;  (ii)  the  absence  of  any  law  or  injunction  prohibiting  the
consummation  of  the  transactions  contemplated  by  the  Conversion  Agreement;  (iii)  the  effectiveness  of  a  registration
statement on Form S-4 to be filed by New Calumet with respect to the registration of the shares of Common Stock to be
issued in the Corporate Conversion; (iv) approval for listing of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; (v)
expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended; (vi) the election by our general partner to be taxed as an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes; (vii) subject to specified materiality standards, the accuracy of certain representations and warranties
of the other party; and (viii) compliance by the other party in all material respects with its covenants.

The Conversion Agreement may be terminated: (i) by the mutual written consent of the Partnership and the Sponsor
Parties;  (ii)  if,  upon  the  conclusion  of  the  meeting  of  our  unitholders  called  to  approve  the  Corporate  Conversion,  the
required unitholder approvals have not been obtained; (iii) if the Closing has not occurred on or before August 7, 2024; or
(iv) upon the occurrence of certain other events specified in the Conversion Agreement.

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For  additional  information,  please  read  our  Current  Reports  on  Form  8-K  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission on November 9, 2023 and February 12, 2024. Please also read Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors — The Corporate
Conversion is subject to conditions, including some conditions that may not be satisfied on a timely basis, if at all. Failure
to  complete  the  Corporate  Conversion,  or  significant  delays  in  completing  the  Corporate  Conversion,  could  negatively
affect  our  business  and  financial  results  and  the  price  of  our  common  units  or,  following  the  consummation  of  the
Corporate Conversion, future business and financial results and the price of the common stock.”

Note Purchase Agreement

On  February  23,  2024,  we  entered  into  a  Note  Purchase  Agreement  (the  “Note  Purchase  Agreement”)  with  certain
qualified  institutional  buyers  and  institutional  accredited  investors,  pursuant  to  which  we  agreed  to  sell  $200.0  million
aggregate principal amount of a new series of our 9.25% Senior Secured First Lien Notes due 2029 (the “2029 Secured
Notes”)  in  a  private  placement  transaction  in  reliance  on  an  exemption  from  registration  under  Section  4(a)(2)  of  the
Securities Act. The 2029 Secured Notes will mature on July 15, 2029 and will be issued at par. The closing of the issuance
of the 2029 Secured Notes is expected to occur on March 7, 2024, subject to customary closing conditions.

We intend to use the net proceeds from the private placement of the 2029 Secured Notes, together with cash on hand,
to redeem all of the outstanding 2024 Secured Notes and $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2025
Notes.

2023 Update

Outlook and Trends

During the fourth quarter of 2023, our business continued to benefit from a healthy margin environment. Demand for
our  products  remained  healthy  across  most  of  the  enterprise,  and  we  expect  margins  to  continue  to  remain  strong.  We
believe low unemployment, stabilizing raw material and packaging costs, and lower than normal industry inventories point
to  a  continuation  of  this  trend.  While  the  risk  of  recession  and  inflation  continue  to  be  monitored,  our  plants  and  the
industry are expected to operate at high rates to meet market demand.

Our Specialty Products and Solutions segment continues to perform well. Market demand is relatively high compared
to historical averages, and we continue to leverage the benefits of our fully integrated specialty business in this market. As
expected,  margins  continued  to  slowly  normalize  relative  to  record  highs  experienced  in  the  second  half  of  2022.  Our
Montana Renewables facility returned to normal operations in early December 2023 following the successful completion
of  the  steam  drum  replacement  and  turnaround.  During  the  months  of  August,  September  and  October,  the  Montana
Renewables facility operated at 50% utilization and the plant was in turnaround nearly the entire month of November. The
market  price  of  feedstocks  has  decreased  dramatically,  and  the  business  consumed  old  feed  from  inventory,  which  is
significantly  more  expensive  than  the  current  market,  upon  return  to  normal  operations  in  December.  Results  in  our
Performance Brands segment continued to trend better versus the prior year as input and packaging costs have stabilized,
price increases from previous periods have largely held, and industrial volume demand continues to grow.

As  we  have  experienced  in  the  past  several  years,  our  integrated  business  model  and  diversified  product  portfolio
provides an advantaged response to changing market conditions. While we are not immune to the impacts of an economic
downturn, we believe our specialty business is well positioned to withstand one.

Contingencies

For a summary of litigation and other contingencies, please read Note 6 — “Commitments and Contingencies” under
Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.” Based on
information available to us at the present time, we do not believe that any liabilities beyond the amounts already accrued,
which  may  result  from  these  contingencies,  will  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  liquidity,  financial  condition  or
results of operations.

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Financial Results

We reported net income of $48.1 million in 2023, versus a net loss of $173.3 million in 2022. We reported Adjusted
EBITDA (as defined in Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Non-GAAP Financial Measures”) of $260.5
million in 2023, versus $390.0 million in 2022. We used cash from operating activities of $14.9 million in 2023, versus
generating cash from operating activities of $100.6 million in 2022.

Please read Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation
of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow to Net income (loss), our most directly comparable financial
performance  measure  calculated  and  presented  in  accordance  with  U.S.  generally  accepted  accounting  principles
(“GAAP”).

Specialty Products and Solutions segment Adjusted EBITDA was $251.2 million in 2023 compared to $379.4 million
in  the  prior  year.  Compared  to  the  prior  year,  Specialty  Products  and  Solutions  2023  segment  Adjusted  EBITDA  was
unfavorably impacted by lower throughput volumes as a result of the planned turnarounds completed at our Cotton Valley,
Shreveport and Princeton facilities during the current year coupled with the impact of unplanned outages as a result of the
severe weather experienced in Northwest Louisiana during the current year. The specialties and fuels margin environments
continue to slowly regress from record highs, but remain strong compared to historical averages and continue to benefit our
business.

Montana/Renewables  segment  Adjusted  EBITDA  was  $30.2  million  in  2023  compared  to  $75.8  million  in  2022.
Compared to the prior year, Montana/Renewables 2023 segment Adjusted EBITDA was unfavorably impacted by lower
throughput  volumes  as  a  result  of  throughput  constraints  caused  by  the  ruptured  steam  drum  and  a  turnaround  at  our
Montana  Renewables  facility  during  the  current  year  period,  coupled  with  the  impact  of  lower  production  volumes  as  a
result of modifying our legacy Great Falls specialty asphalt facility to operate at a new and reduced nameplate capacity as
part of the conversion to renewable fuel production. In addition to this, current year results were unfavorably impacted by
higher material costs, primarily as it related to higher priced pre-treated feedstocks to support the start-up of the feedstock
pre-treatment and SAF units.

Performance  Brands  segment  Adjusted  EBITDA  was  $47.9  million  in  2023  compared  to  $20.2  million  in  2022.
Compared to the prior year, Performance Brands segment Adjusted EBITDA was favorably impacted by an increase in net
unit  margins  as  a  result  of  input  costs  stabilizing  in  our  branded  and  consumer  markets  and  an  increase  in  industrial
volumes. The segment also benefited from a partial payout of our ongoing business interruption claims and received $8.2
million of insurance payments during the current year.

Corporate  segment  Adjusted  EBITDA  was  negative  $68.8  million  in  2023  versus  negative  $85.4  million  in  2022

primarily due to lower labor and benefits related expenses.

Liquidity Update

As of December 31, 2023, we had total liquidity of $249.8 million comprised of $7.9 million of unrestricted cash and
$241.9 million of availability under our revolving credit facilities. As of December 31, 2023, our revolving credit facilities
had a $421.5 million borrowing base, $149.7 million in outstanding borrowings and $29.9 million of outstanding standby
letters  of  credit.  We  believe  we  will  continue  to  have  sufficient  liquidity  from  cash  on  hand,  projected  cash  flow  from
operations,  borrowing  capacity  and  other  means  by  which  to  meet  our  financial  commitments,  debt  service  obligations,
contingencies,  and  anticipated  capital  expenditures  for  at  least  the  next  12  months.  Please  read  Item  7  “Management’s
Discussion  and  Analysis  —  Liquidity  and  Capital  Resources”  and  Part  I,  Item  1A.  “Risk  Factors”  for  additional
information.

Renewable Fuel Standard Update

Along  with  the  broader  refining  industry,  we  remain  subject  to  compliance  costs  under  the  RFS  unless  or  until  we
receive a small refinery exemption from the EPA, which we have historically received. Administered by the EPA, the RFS
provides annual requirements for the total volume of renewable transportation fuels that are mandated to be blended into

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finished transportation fuels. If a refiner does not meet its required annual Renewable Volume Obligation, the refiner can
purchase blending credits in the open market, referred to as RINs. For more information, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors
— The availability and cost of renewable identification numbers and results of litigation related to our SRE petitions could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make payments on our
debt obligations.”

For the year ended December 31, 2023, we recorded a gain of $231.2 million for RINs, as compared to an expense of
$197.5 million for RINs for the year ended December 31, 2022. Our gross RINs Obligation, which includes RINs that are
required  to  be  secured  through  either  our  own  blending  or  through  the  purchase  of  RINs  in  the  open  market,  is  spread
across  four  compliance  categories  (D3,  D4,  D5  and  D6).  The  gross  RINs  obligations  may  be  satisfied  by  our  own
renewables blending, RIN purchases, or receipt of small refinery exemptions.

Expenses  related  to  RFS  compliance  have  the  potential  to  remain  a  significant  expense  for  our  two  segments
containing fuels products. If legal or regulatory changes occur that have the effect of increasing our RINs Obligation or
eliminating or narrowing the availability of the small refinery exemption under the RFS program, we could be required to
purchase  additional  RINs  in  the  open  market,  which  may  materially  increase  our  costs  related  to  RFS  compliance  and
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and liquidity.

See Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” under Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements — Notes to

Consolidated Financial Statements” for further information on the Company’s RINs obligation.

Unrestricted Subsidiaries

See  Note  19  —  “Unrestricted  Subsidiaries”  under  Part  II,  Item  8  “Financial  Statements  —  Notes  to  Consolidated

Financial Statements” for further information regarding certain financial information of our unrestricted subsidiaries.

Key Performance Measures

Our sales and results of operations are principally affected by demand for specialty products, fuel and renewable fuel
product demand, global fuel crack spreads, the price of natural gas used as fuel in our operations, our ability to operate our
production facilities at high utilization, and our results from derivative instrument activities.

Our primary raw materials are crude oil, renewable feedstocks and other specialty feedstocks, and our primary outputs
are specialty consumer facing and industrial products, specialty branded products, and fuel and renewable fuel products.
The prices of crude oil, specialty products and fuel and renewable fuel products are subject to fluctuations in response to
changes in supply, demand, market uncertainties and a variety of factors beyond our control. We monitor these risks and
from time-to-time enter into derivative instruments designed to help mitigate the impact of commodity price fluctuations
on our business. The primary purpose of our commodity risk management activities is to economically hedge our cash flow
exposure  to  commodity  price  risk.  We  may  also  hedge  when  market  conditions  exist  that  we  believe  to  be  out  of  the
ordinary  and  particularly  supportive  of  our  financial  goals.  We  enter  into  derivative  contracts  for  future  periods  in
quantities that do not exceed our projected purchases of crude oil and natural gas and sales of fuel products. Please read
Note  9  —  “Derivatives”  under  Part  II,  Item  8  “Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data  —  Notes  to  Consolidated
Financial Statements.”

Our  management  uses  several  financial  and  operational  measurements  to  analyze  our  performance.  These

measurements include the following:

● sales volumes;

● segment gross profit;

● segment Adjusted gross profit;

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● segment Adjusted EBITDA; and

● selling, general and administrative expenses.

Sales volumes. We view the volumes of Specialty Products and Solutions products, Montana/Renewables products and
Performance Brands products sold as an important measure of our ability to effectively utilize our operating assets. Our
ability to meet the demands of our customers is driven by the volumes of feedstocks that we run at our facilities. Higher
volumes typically improve profitability both through the spreading of fixed costs over greater volumes and the additional
gross profit achieved on the incremental volumes.

Segment gross profit. Specialty Products and Solutions, Montana/Renewables and Performance Brands products’ gross
profit are important measures of profitability of our segments. We define gross profit as sales less the cost of crude oil and
other  feedstocks,  LCM/LIFO  adjustments,  and  other  production-related  expenses,  the  most  significant  portion  of  which
includes labor, plant fuel, utilities, contract services, maintenance, transportation, RINs, depreciation and amortization and
processing materials. We use gross profit as an indicator of our ability to manage margins in our business over the long-
term. The increase or decrease in selling prices typically lags behind the rising or falling costs, respectively, of feedstocks
throughout our business. Other than plant fuel, RINs mark-to-market adjustments, and LCM/LIFO adjustments, production
related  expenses  generally  remain  stable  across  broad  ranges  but  can  fluctuate  depending  on  maintenance  activities
performed during a specific period.

Segment  Adjusted  gross  profit.  Specialty  Products  and  Solutions,  Montana/Renewables  and  Performance  Brands
products  segment  Adjusted  gross  profit  measures  are  useful  as  they  exclude  transactions  not  related  to  our  core  cash
operating activities and provide metrics to analyze the profitability of the core cash operations of our segments. We define
segment  Adjusted  gross  profit  as  segment  gross  profit  excluding  the  impact  of  (a)  LCM  inventory  adjustments;  (b)  the
impact  of  liquidation  of  inventory  layers  calculated  using  the  LIFO  method;  (c)  RINs  mark-to-market  adjustments;  and
(d) depreciation and amortization.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that Specialty Products and Solutions, Montana/Renewables and Performance
Brands segment Adjusted EBITDA measures are useful as they exclude transactions not related to our core cash operating
activities  and  provide  metrics  to  analyze  our  ability  to  pay  interest  to  our  noteholders.  Adjusted  EBITDA  allows  us  to
meaningfully analyze the trends and performance of our core cash operations as well as to make decisions regarding the
allocation of resources to segments. Corporate Adjusted EBITDA primarily reflects general and administrative costs.

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Results of Operations

Production  Volume.  The  following  table  sets  forth  information  about  our  continuing  operations.  Facility  production
volume differs from sales volume due to changes in inventories and the sale of purchased blendstocks such as ethanol and
specialty blendstocks, as well as the resale of crude oil.

Total sales volume (1)
Total feedstock runs (2)
Facility production: (3)
Specialty Products and Solutions:

Lubricating oils
Solvents
Waxes
Fuels, asphalt and other by-products

Total Specialty Products and Solutions

Montana/Renewables:

Gasoline
Diesel
Jet fuel
Asphalt, heavy fuel oils and other
Renewable fuels

Total Montana/Renewables

Performance Brands

Total facility production (3)

2023

Year Ended December 31, 
2022
(In bpd)
 82,946  
 80,447  

 79,805  
 77,200  

2021

 79,281
 75,818

 10,358  
 7,208  
 1,326  
 38,845  
 57,737  

 3,898  
 2,941  
 449  
 4,483  
 6,314
 18,085  

 10,951  
 7,100  
 1,452  
 40,845  
 60,348  

 3,409  
 6,449  
 820  
 6,942  
 —

 17,620  

 9,867
 6,833
 1,335
 27,869
 45,904

 4,907
 9,711
 901
 10,379
 —
 25,898

 1,474  

 1,434  

 1,304

 77,296  

 79,402  

 73,106

(1) Total  sales  volume  includes  sales  from  the  production  at  our  facilities  and  certain  third-party  facilities  pursuant  to
supply and/or processing agreements, sales of inventories and the resale of crude oil to third-party customers. Total
sales volume includes the sale of purchased blendstocks.

(2) Total feedstock runs represent the barrels per day of crude oil and other feedstocks processed at our facilities and at

certain third-party facilities pursuant to supply and/or processing agreements.

(3) The difference between total facility production and total feedstock runs is primarily a result of the time lag between

the input of feedstocks and production of finished products and volume loss.

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The  following  table  reflects  our  consolidated  results  of  operations  and  includes  the  non-GAAP  financial  measures
EBITDA,  Adjusted  EBITDA  and  Distributable  Cash  Flow.  For  a  reconciliation  of  EBITDA,  Adjusted  EBITDA  and
Distributable Cash Flow to Net income (loss), our most directly comparable financial performance measure calculated and
presented in accordance with GAAP, please read “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Operating costs and expenses:

Selling
General and administrative
Taxes other than income taxes
Loss on impairment and disposal of assets
Other operating (income) expense

Operating income (expense)
Other income (expense):

Interest expense
Debt extinguishment costs
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments
Other income (expense):

Total other expense
Net income (loss) before income taxes
Income tax expense
Net income (loss)
EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA
Distributable Cash Flow

2023

$  4,181.0
 3,729.3
 451.7

2021

Year Ended December 31, 
2022
(In millions)
$  4,686.3
 4,334.6
 351.7

$  3,148.0
 3,005.1
 142.9

 54.9
 133.0
 21.5
 3.5
 (28.4)
 267.2

 53.9
 143.4
 13.7
 0.7
 8.1
 131.9

 (221.7)
 (5.9)
 9.9
 0.2
 (217.5)
 49.7
 1.6
$
 48.1
$
 418.3
 260.5
$
 (86.2) $

 (175.9)
 (41.4)
 (81.7)
 (2.8)
 (301.8)
 (169.9)
 3.4
 (173.3) $
$
 104.3
$
 390.0
$
 87.8

$
$
$
$

 52.8
 151.1
 12.5
 4.1
 8.0
 (85.6)

 (149.5)
 (0.5)
 (23.3)
 0.3
 (173.0)
 (258.6)
 1.5
 (260.1)
 (1.4)
 110.3
 (120.1)

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We include in this Annual Report the non-GAAP financial measures EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable
Cash Flow. We provide reconciliations of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow to Net income (loss),
our most directly comparable financial performance measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

EBITDA,  Adjusted  EBITDA  and  Distributable  Cash  Flow  are  used  as  supplemental  financial  measures  by  our
management and by external users of our financial statements, such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and
others, to assess:

● the financial performance of our assets without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost

basis;

● the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient to pay interest costs and support our indebtedness;

● our operating performance and return on capital as compared to those of other companies in our industry, without

regard to financing or capital structure; and

● the  viability  of  acquisitions  and  capital  expenditure  projects  and  the  overall  rates  of  return  on  alternative

investment opportunities.

We believe that these non-GAAP measures are useful to analysts and investors as they exclude transactions not related
to our core cash operating activities and provide metrics to analyze our ability to pay interest to our noteholders. However,
the  indentures  governing  our  senior  notes  contain  covenants  that,  among  other  things,  restrict  our  ability  to  pay
distributions.  We  believe  that  excluding  these  transactions  allows  investors  to  meaningfully  analyze  trends  and
performance of our core cash operations.

We define EBITDA for any period as net income (loss) plus interest expense (including amortization of debt issuance
costs),  income  taxes  and  depreciation  and  amortization.  Historically,  we  considered  net  income  (loss)  to  be  the  most
directly  comparable  GAAP  measure  to  EBITDA.  We  believe  net  income  (loss)  is  the  most  directly  comparable  GAAP
measure to EBITDA.

We define Adjusted EBITDA for any period as EBITDA adjusted for (a) impairment; (b) unrealized gains and losses
from mark-to-market accounting for hedging activities; (c) realized gains and losses under derivative instruments excluded
from  the  determination  of  net  income  (loss);  (d)  non-cash  equity-based  compensation  expense  and  other  non-cash  items
(excluding items such as accruals of cash expenses in a future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense) that were
deducted in computing net income (loss); (e) debt refinancing fees, extinguishment costs, premiums and penalties; (f) any
net gain or loss realized in connection with an asset sale that was deducted in computing net income (loss); (g) amortization
of turnaround costs; (h) LCM inventory adjustments; (i) the impact of liquidation of inventory layers calculated using the
LIFO method; (j) RINs mark-to-market adjustments; and (k) all extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items of gain or
loss, or revenue or expense.

We define Distributable Cash Flow for any period as Adjusted EBITDA less replacement and environmental capital
expenditures, turnaround costs, cash interest expense (consolidated interest expense less non-cash interest expense), gain
(loss) from unconsolidated affiliates, net of cash distributions and income tax expense (benefit).

We define Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by sales.

The  definition  of  Adjusted  EBITDA  presented  in  this  Annual  Report  is  similar  to  the  calculation  of  “Consolidated
Cash Flow” contained in the indentures governing our senior notes. We are required to report Consolidated Cash Flow to
the holders of our senior notes and Adjusted EBITDA to the lenders under our revolving credit facility, and these measures
are used by them to determine our compliance with certain covenants governing those debt instruments. Please read

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“Liquidity and Capital Resources — Debt and Credit Facilities” for additional details regarding the covenants governing
our debt instruments.

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow should not be considered alternatives to Net income (loss)
or  Operating  income  (loss)  or  any  other  measure  of  financial  performance  presented  in  accordance  with  GAAP.  In
evaluating  our  performance  as  measured  by  EBITDA,  Adjusted  EBITDA  and  Distributable  Cash  Flow,  management
recognizes  and  considers  the  limitations  of  these  measurements.  EBITDA  and  Adjusted  EBITDA  do  not  reflect  our
liabilities for the payment of income taxes, interest expense or other obligations such as capital expenditures. Accordingly,
EBITDA,  Adjusted  EBITDA  and  Distributable  Cash  Flow  are  only  three  of  several  measurements  that  management
utilizes.  Moreover,  our  EBITDA,  Adjusted  EBITDA  and  Distributable  Cash  Flow  may  not  be  comparable  to  similarly
titled  measures  of  another  company  because  all  companies  may  not  calculate  EBITDA,  Adjusted  EBITDA  and
Distributable Cash Flow in the same manner.

The  following  tables  present  a  reconciliation  of  Net  income  (loss),  our  most  directly  comparable  GAAP  financial

performance measure to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow, for each of the periods indicated.

Reconciliation of Net income (loss) to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and
Distributable Cash Flow:
Net income (loss)

Add:

Interest expense
Depreciation and amortization
Income tax expense

EBITDA
Add:

LCM / LIFO (gain) loss
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments
Debt extinguishment costs
Amortization of turnaround costs
Loss on impairment and disposal of assets
RINs mark-to-market (gain) loss
Equity-based compensation and other items
Other non-recurring expenses (1)
Noncontrolling interest adjustments

Adjusted EBITDA

Less:

Replacement and environmental capital expenditures (2)
Cash interest expense (3)
Turnaround costs
Income tax expense

Distributable Cash Flow

2023

Year Ended December 31, 
2022
(In millions)

2021

$

 48.1

$

 (173.3) $

 (260.1)

 221.7
 146.9
 1.6
 418.3

 35.6
 (33.0)
 5.9
 36.1
 3.5
 (290.2)
 20.2
 60.9
 3.2
 260.5

$

$

$

$

 81.2
 216.0
 47.9
 1.6
 (86.2) $

$

$

$

$

$

 175.9
 98.3
 3.4
 104.3

 6.6
 45.9
 41.4
 23.1
 0.7
 115.7
 34.4
 15.6
 2.3
 390.0

 77.9
 158.3
 62.6
 3.4
 87.8

 149.5
 107.7
 1.5
 (1.4)

 (50.3)
 24.4
 0.5
 17.0
 4.1
 57.7
 50.7
 7.6
 —
 110.3

 29.0
 138.9
 61.0
 1.5
 (120.1)

$

$
$

$

$

$

(1) For the year ended December 31, 2023, other non-recurring expenses included a $50.6 million charge to cost of sales
for  losses  under  firm  purchase  commitments.  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022,  other  non-recurring  expenses
included a $13.0 million charge to cost of sales for losses under firm purchase commitments.

(2) Replacement capital expenditures are defined as those capital expenditures which do not increase operating capacity or
reduce  operating  costs  and  exclude  turnaround  costs.  Environmental  capital  expenditures  include  asset  additions  to
meet or exceed environmental and operating regulations.

(3) Represents consolidated interest expense less non-cash interest expense.

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Year Ended December 31, 2023, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2022

Sales. Sales decreased $505.3 million, or 10.8%, to $4,181.0 million in 2023 from $4,686.3 million in 2022. Sales for

each of our principal product categories in these periods were as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

2023

     % Change
(Dollars in millions, except barrel and per barrel data)

2022

Sales by segment:
Specialty Products and Solutions:

Lubricating oils
Solvents
Waxes
Fuels, asphalt and other by-products (1)

Total Specialty Products and Solutions
Total Specialty Products and Solutions sales volume (in barrels)
Average Specialty Products and Solutions sales price per barrel
Montana/Renewables:

Gasoline
Diesel
Jet Fuel
Asphalt, heavy fuel oils and other (2)
Renewable fuels

Total Montana/Renewables
Total Montana/Renewables sales volume (in barrels)
Average Montana/Renewables sales price per barrel
Performance Brands:
Total Performance Brands (3)
Total Performance Brands sales volume (in barrels)
Average Performance Brands sales price per barrel

Total sales
Total Specialty Products and Solutions, Montana/Renewables, and
Performance Brands sales volume (in barrels)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

 763.8
 398.5
 163.9
 1,550.7
 2,876.9
 21,468,000
 134.01

 167.2
 144.8
 20.5
 148.1
 513.2
 993.8
 7,149,000
 139.01

 310.3
 512,000
 606.05

 4,181.0

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

 913.7  
 434.9  
 189.3  
 1,970.1  
 3,508.0  
 22,461,000  
 156.18  

 188.1  
 391.8  
 41.8  
 253.2  
 —
 874.9  
 7,298,000  
 119.88  

 303.4  
 517,000  
 586.85  

 (16.4)%
 (8.4)%
 (13.4)%
 (21.3)%
 (18.0)%
 (4.4)%
 (14.2)%

 (11.1)%
 (63.0)%
 (51.0)%
 (41.5)%
 100.0 %
 13.6 %
 (2.0)%
 16.0 %

 2.3 %
 (1.0)%
 3.3 %

 4,686.3  

 (10.8)%

 29,129,000

 30,276,000  

 (3.8)%

(1) Represents  (a)  by-products,  including  fuels  and  asphalt,  produced  in  connection  with  the  production  of  specialty
products  at  the  Princeton  and  Cotton  Valley  facilities  and  Dickinson  and  Karns  City  facilities,  (b)  polyol  ester
synthetic lubricants produced at the Missouri facility, and (c) fuels products produced at the Shreveport facility.

(2) Represents asphalt, heavy fuel oils and other products produced in connection with the production of fuels at the Great

Falls specialty asphalt facility.

(3) Represents packaged and synthetic specialty products at our Royal Purple, Bel-Ray and Calumet Packaging facilities.

The  components  of  the  $631.1  million  decrease  in  Specialty  Products  and  Solutions  segment  sales  in  2023,  as

compared to 2022, were as follows:

Volume
Sales price
Total Specialty Products and Solutions segment sales decrease

72

     Dollar Change

(In millions)

$

$

 (155.3)
 (475.8)
 (631.1)

    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Specialty  Products  and  Solutions  segment  sales  decreased  period  over  period,  primarily  due  to  the  weaker  price
environment  in  the  current  year  period  and  lower  throughput.  The  unfavorable  volumes  impact  was  due  to  planned
turnarounds at our Shreveport, Cotton Valley, and Princeton facilities in the current year period and unplanned outages as a
result of the severe weather experienced in Northwest Louisiana during the current year.

The components of the $118.9 million increase in Montana/Renewables segment sales in 2023, as compared to 2022,

were as follows:

Sales price
Volume
Total Montana/Renewables segment sales increase

     Dollar Change
(In millions)

$

$

 136.6
 (17.7)
 118.9

Montana/Renewables segment sales increased primarily due to higher sales prices resulting from sales of higher priced
renewable fuels in the current year period. Lower volumes were the result of throughput constraints caused by the ruptured
steam  drum  and  a  turnaround  at  our  Montana  Renewables  facility,  coupled  with  the  unfavorable  impact  as  a  result  of
modifying our legacy Great Falls asphalt plant to operate at a new and lower nameplate capacity.

The components of the $6.9 million increase in Performance Brands segment sales in 2023, as compared to 2022, were

as follows:

Sales price
Volume
Total Performance Brands segment sales increase

     Dollar Change
(In millions)

$

$

 9.6
 (2.7)
 6.9

Performance Brands segment sales increased primarily due to increases in product prices.

Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $100.0 million, or 28.4%, to $451.7 million in 2023 from $351.7 million in 2022.

Gross profit for our business segments were as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 
     % Change
2022
(Dollars in millions, except per barrel data)

2023

Gross profit by segment:

Specialty Products and Solutions:

Gross profit

Percentage of sales
Specialty Products and Solutions gross profit per barrel

Montana/Renewables:
Gross profit (loss)

Percentage of sales
Montana/Renewables gross profit (loss) per barrel

Performance Brands:

Gross profit

Percentage of sales
Performance Brands gross profit per barrel

$

$

$

$

$

 402.2
$
 14.0 %   
$
 18.73

 325.5  

 9.3 %  

 14.49  

 (32.6)

$
 (3.3)%   
$

 (4.56)

 (29.4) 

 (3.4)%  

 (4.03) 

$
 82.1
 26.5 %   

 55.6  
 18.3 %  

$  160.35

$  107.54  

 23.6 %
 4.7 %
 29.3 %

 10.9 %
 0.1 %
 13.2 %

 47.7 %
 8.2 %
 49.1 %

Total gross profit

Percentage of sales

$

 451.7
$
 10.8 %   

 351.7  

 7.5 %  

 28.4 %
 3.3 %

73

    
    
 
 
 
  
 
   
  
 
 
  
 
   
  
 
 
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The  components  of  the  $76.7  million  increase  in  Specialty  Products  and  Solutions  segment  gross  profit  in  2023,  as

compared to 2022, were as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2022 reported gross profit
Cost of materials
Operating costs
LCM / LIFO inventory adjustments
Volumes
Sales price
RINs expense
Year ended December 31, 2023 reported gross profit

     Dollar Change
(In millions)

$

$

 325.5
 360.3
 (18.5)
 (12.1)
 (36.7)
 (475.8)
 259.5
 402.2

The  increase  in  Specialty  Products  and  Solutions  segment  gross  profit  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023,  as
compared to the same period in 2022, was primarily due to the significant decline in RINs prices in the current year. This
impact  was  partially  off-set  by  lower  specialties  and  fuels  unit  margins  as  a  result  of  the  weaker  margin  environment
experienced  during  the  current  year  period.  Also,  current  year  results  were  unfavorably  impacted  by  higher  operating
expenses and lower volumes as a result of planned turnarounds completed at our Shreveport, Cotton Valley, and Princeton
facilities and unplanned outages as a result of severe weather experienced in Northwest Louisiana during the current year
period.

The components of the $3.2 million decrease in Montana/Renewables segment gross profit (loss) in 2023, as compared

to 2022, were as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2022 reported gross profit (loss)
Cost of materials
Loss on firm purchase commitments
LCM / LIFO inventory adjustments
Volumes
RINs expense
Operating costs
Sales price
Year ended December 31, 2023 reported gross profit (loss)

Dollar Change
(In millions)

 (29.4)
 (110.3)
 (37.6)
 (14.6)
 (3.7)
 136.1
 (109.8)
 136.7
 (32.6)

$

$

The increase in Montana/Renewables segment gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the
same  period  in  2022,  was  primarily  due  to  the  significant  decline  in  RINs  prices  in  the  current  year.  This  impact  was
coupled  with  the  favorable  impact  of  higher  margins  associated  with  sales  of  renewable  fuels  products  at  our  Montana
Renewables facility in the current year period. The unfavorable impact for lower production volumes and higher operating
costs were associated with the start-up of the Montana Renewables facility and the modification of our legacy Great Falls
specialty asphalt facility. Also, volumes were unfavorably impacted due to throughput constraints caused by the ruptured
steam drum and a turnaround completed at our Montana Renewables during the current year period. These impacts were
coupled with the unfavorable impact of a charge for losses under firm purchase commitments recorded in the current year
period.

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The components of the $26.5 million increase in Performance Brands segment gross profit in 2023, as compared to

2022, were as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2022 reported gross profit
Sales price
Operating costs
LCM / LIFO inventory adjustments
Volume
Cost of materials
Year ended December 31, 2023 reported gross profit

     Dollar Change
(In millions)

$

$

 55.6
 9.6
 6.3
 (2.3)
 (0.7)
 13.6
 82.1

The increase in Performance Brands segment gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the
same period in 2022, was primarily driven by higher unit margins as a result of input costs stabilizing in our branded and
consumer  markets.  The  favorable  impact  for  operating  costs  was  the  result  of  partial  receipt  of  proceeds  from  the
Company’s business interruption insurance policy recorded in the current year period.

General and administrative. General and administrative expenses decreased $10.4 million, or 7.3%, to $133.0 million
in  2023  from  $143.4  million  in  2022.  The  decrease  was  due  primarily  to  a  $5.4  million  decrease  in  labor  and  benefits
expenses.

Interest expense. Interest expense increased $45.8 million, or 26.0%, to $221.7 million in 2023 from $175.9 million in
2022.  The  increase  was  primarily  due  to  interest  expense  incurred  for  our  2028  Notes  and  the  MRL  Term  Loan  Credit
Agreement in the current year period, which was absent the prior year comparative period. The increase in interest expense
in  the  current  year  period  was  partially  offset  by  the  absence  of  interest  expense  incurred  in  the  prior  year  comparative
period for outstanding borrowings under the MRL credit facility, which were repaid in August 2022.

Gain (loss) on derivative instruments. There was a $9.9 million gain on derivative instruments in 2023, compared to a
$81.7 million loss in the same period in 2022. The $23.1 million realized loss on derivative instruments in the current year
period was primarily due to the settlement of our crack spread swaps positions during the period. The unrealized gain on
derivative instruments was primarily the result of a $42.9 million unrealized gain on crack spread swaps positions, partially
offset  by  the  unrealized  loss  on  the  inventory  financing  embedded  derivative  of  $9.9  million  in  the  current  year  period,
compared to an unrealized loss of $14.6 million in the prior year comparative period.

Debt extinguishment costs. There was a $5.9 million loss for debt extinguishment costs in 2023, compared to a $41.4
million loss for debt extinguishment costs in 2022. Debt extinguishment costs in the prior year period comprised of $2.1
million  in  conjunction  with  the  repurchase  of  $36.5  million  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  2025  Notes  and  $38.3
million in conjunction with the repayment of all borrowings under the MRL credit facility. Please refer to Note 8 “Long-
Term  Debt”  in  Part  II,  Item  8  “Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data  —  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial
Statements” for additional information.

Year Ended December 31, 2022, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2021

Refer to Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Year Ended December 31, 2022, Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2021” of our 2022 Annual Report for a description of the factors impacting our results of operations for the
year ended December 31, 2022 in comparison to the year ended December 31, 2021.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our  principal  sources  of  cash  have  historically  included  cash  flow  from  operations,  proceeds  from  public  equity
offerings, proceeds from notes offerings, bank borrowings and other financial arrangements. Principal uses of cash have
included capital expenditures, acquisitions, distributions to our limited partners and general partner and debt service. We
may from time to time seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity
securities,  in  open  market  purchases,  privately  negotiated  transactions,  tender  offers  or  otherwise.  Such  repurchases  or
exchanges,  if  any,  will  depend  on  prevailing  market  conditions,  our  liquidity  requirements,  contractual  restrictions  and
other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

In  general,  we  expect  that  our  short-term  liquidity  needs,  including  debt  service,  working  capital,  replacement  and
environmental  capital  expenditures  and  capital  expenditures  related  to  internal  growth  projects,  will  be  met  primarily
through cash on hand, projected cash flow from operations, borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facilities and
asset sales.

On  June  27,  2023,  the  Company  issued  and  sold  $325.0  million  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  2028  Notes,  in  a
private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act to eligible purchasers at par. The Company received net
proceeds of $319.1 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discount and offering expenses. On June 28, 2023, the
Company used approximately $125.5 million (excluding accrued and unpaid interest and related expenses) of the proceeds
from  the  offering  of  the  2028  Notes  to  fund  the  repurchase  of  (i)  approximately  $21.0  million  in  aggregate  principal
amount of 2024 Secured Notes and (ii) $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes and pay related
premiums,  in  each  case,  in  connection  with  the  completion  of  the  Company’s  tender  offers.  Please  refer  to  Note  8  —
“Long-Term Debt” in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements” for additional information.

On April 19, 2023, MRL and MRHL entered into the MRL Term Loan Credit Agreement, that provides for a $75.0
million term loan facility with a maturity date of April 19, 2028. Please refer to Note 8 — “Long-Term Debt” in Part II,
Item  8  “Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data  —  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements”  for  additional
information.

On  January  17,  2024,  the  Company  entered  into  the  Fourth  Amendment  to  its  revolving  credit  facility  (the  “Credit
Agreement”)  governing  its  senior  secured  revolving  credit  facility  maturing  in  January  2027,  which  provides  maximum
availability of credit under the revolving credit facility of $650.0 million, including a FILO tranche, subject to borrowing
base limitations, and includes a $500.0 million incremental uncommitted expansion feature. Lenders under the revolving
credit  facility  have  a  first  priority  lien  on,  among  other  things,  the  Company’s  accounts  receivable  and  inventory  and
substantially all of its cash (collectively, the “Credit Agreement Collateral”). Please refer to Note 8 — “Long-Term Debt”
in  Part  II,  Item  8  “Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data  —  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements”  for
additional information.

On February 23, 2024, the Company announced that it delivered (i) a notice of conditional redemption for all of the
2024 Secured Notes at a redemption price of par, plus accrued and unpaid interest to but not including the redemption date
of  March  9,  2024,  and  (ii)  a  notice  of  conditional  redemption  for  $50.0  million  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  2025
Notes at a redemption price of par, plus accrued and unpaid interest to but not including the redemption date of April 15,
2024.

The Company’s obligation to redeem all of the 2024 Secured Notes and $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of
the 2025 Notes, in each case, is conditioned upon, on or before March 9, 2024, the completion of a private placement of at
least  $200.0  million  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  Company’s  senior  debt  securities.  The  Company  will  publicly
announce and notify the holders of the 2024 Secured Notes, the holders of the 2025 Notes and Wilmington Trust, National
Association, as trustee, if the foregoing condition is not satisfied or waived, whereupon the redemptions will be revoked
and the 2024 Secured Notes and the 2025 Notes called for redemption will remain outstanding. Please refer to Note 23 —
“Subsequent Events” in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements” for additional information.

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On January 17, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), the Company and J. Aron entered into a Monetization Master Agreement
(the  “Master  Agreement”),  a  related  Financing  Agreement  (the  “Financing  Agreement”)  and  Supply  and  Offtake
Agreement  (together  with  the  Master  Agreement  and  the  Financing  Agreement,  the  “Shreveport  Supply  and  Offtake
Agreement”). Pursuant to the Shreveport Supply and Offtake Agreement, J. Aron agreed to, among other things, purchase
from  the  Company,  or  extend  to  the  Company,  financial  accommodations  secured  by  crude  oil  and  finished  products
located  at  the  Company’s  Shreveport  facility  on  the  Effective  Date  and  from  time  to  time,  up  to  maximum  volumes
specified for crude oil and categories of finished products, subject to the Company’s repurchase obligations with respect
thereto. The Shreveport Supply and Offtake Agreement replaced the Company’s previous inventory financing agreement
with Macquarie, which terminated on January 17, 2024. Please refer to Note 7 — “Inventory Financing Agreements” in
Part  II,  Item  8  “Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data  —  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements”  for
additional information.

On  October  3,  2023,  Montana  Renewables,  LLC  (“MRL”)  and  Wells  Fargo  Commodities,  LLC  (“Wells  Fargo”)
entered  into  (a)  an  ISDA  2002  Master  Agreement  (the  “Master  Agreement),  (ii)  a  Schedule  to  the  ISDA  2002  Master
Agreement  (the  “Schedule”),  (iii)  a  Credit  Support  Annex  to  the  ISDA  2002  Master  Agreement  (the  “Credit  Support
Annex”), and (iv) a Renewable Fuel and Feedstock Repurchase Master Confirmation (together with the Master Agreement,
the Schedule and the Credit Support Annex, collectively the “MRL Supply and Offtake Agreement” and, together with the
Shreveport  Supply  and  Offtake  Agreement,  the  “Supply  and  Offtake  Agreements”).  Pursuant  to  the  MRL  Supply  and
Offtake Agreement, Wells Fargo agreed to, among other things, (a) purchase from MRL renewable feedstocks and finished
products  located  at  MRL’s  Great  Falls  facility,  subject  to  MRL’s  repurchase  obligations  with  respect  thereto,  and  (b)
provide certain financial accommodations to MRL secured by liens on certain renewable feedstocks and finished products
owned by MRL. The MRL Supply and Offtake Agreement replaced MRL’s previous inventory financing agreement with
Macquarie, which terminated on October 3, 2023. Please refer to Note 7 — “Inventory Financing Agreements” in Part II,
Item  8  “Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data  —  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements”  for  additional
information.

We expect to fund planned capital expenditures in 2024 of approximately $110 million to $140 million primarily with
cash on hand, and cash flows from operations. Future internal growth projects or acquisitions may require expenditures in
excess of our then-current cash flow from operations and borrowing availability under our revolving credit facilities and
may require us to issue debt or equity securities in public or private offerings or incur additional borrowings under bank
credit facilities to meet those costs. We continue to anticipate that capital improvement expenditure requirements will be
funded from borrowings under our revolving credit facilities or by funding accessed through capital markets.

The  borrowing  base  on  our  revolving  credit  facilities  decreased  from  approximately  $477.4  million  as  of
December 31, 2022, to approximately $421.5 million at December 31, 2023, resulting in a corresponding decrease in our
borrowing  availability  from  approximately  $337.6  million  at  December  31,  2022,  to  approximately  $241.9  million  at
December 31, 2023. Total liquidity, consisting of cash and available funds under our revolving credit facilities, decreased
from $372.8 million at December 31, 2022 to $249.8 million at December 31, 2023.

Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities

We believe that we have sufficient liquid assets, cash flow from operations, borrowing capacity and adequate access to
capital markets to meet our financial commitments, debt service obligations and anticipated capital expenditures for at least
the  next  12  months.  We  continue  to  seek  to  lower  our  operating  costs,  selling  expenses  and  general  and  administrative
expenses  as  a  means  to  further  improve  our  cash  flow  from  operations  with  the  objective  of  having  our  cash  flow  from
operations  support  all  of  our  capital  expenditures  and  interest  payments.  However,  we  are  subject  to  business  and
operational  risks  that  could  materially  adversely  affect  our  cash  flows.  A  material  decrease  in  our  cash  flow  from
operations  including  a  significant,  sudden  decrease  in  crude  oil  prices  would  likely  produce  a  corollary  effect  on  our
borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility and potentially our ability to comply with the covenants under our
revolving  credit  facility.  A  significant,  sudden  increase  in  crude  oil  prices,  if  sustained,  would  likely  result  in  increased
working capital requirements which would be funded by borrowings under our revolving credit facility. In addition, our
cash flow from operations may be impacted by the timing of settlement of our derivative activities. Gains and losses from
derivative

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Table of Contents

instruments that do not qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded in unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments until
settlement and will impact operating cash flow in the period settled.

The following table summarizes our primary sources and uses of cash in each of the most recent two years:

Net cash provided by (used) in operating activities
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

$

2023

Year Ended December 31, 
2022
(In millions)
 100.6
 (536.0)
 348.7
 (86.7) $

 (14.9) $
 (271.8)
 266.2
 (20.5) $

$

2021

 (44.0)
 (82.8)
 139.3
 12.5

Operating Activities.  Operating  activities  used  cash  of  $14.9  million  in  2023  compared  to  providing  cash  of  $100.6
million  in  2022.  The  change  was  primarily  driven  by  a  decrease  in  net  unit  margins  as  a  result  of  the  weaker  margin
environment experienced during the current year period.

Investing Activities.  Investing  activities  used  cash  of  $271.8  million  in  2023  compared  to  a  use  of  cash  of  $536.0
million in 2022. The change is related to a decrease in cash expenditures for additions to property, plant and equipment in
the  current  year  period  in  comparison  to  the  prior  year.  The  cash  expenditures  for  additions  to  property,  plant  and
equipment in both periods were mainly related to our Montana Renewables project.

Financing  Activities.  Financing  activities  provided  cash  of  $266.2  million  in  2023  compared  to  providing  cash  of
$348.7 million in 2022. The change is primarily due to the borrowings we received from the issuance of the 2028 Notes
and the MRL Term Loan Credit Agreement, partially offset by repayments of our 2024 Secured Notes, 2025 Notes and the
payments made to terminate the Great Falls Supply and Offtake Agreement (as defined below). In addition to this, cash
provided  by  financing  activities  in  the  prior  year  comparative  period  included  $372.9  million  of  proceeds  for  other
financing activities, mostly related to our MRL asset financing arrangements, and $250.0 million of proceeds received for
the  sale  of  preferred  units  in  MRHL.  Please  refer  to  Note  20  —  “Redeemable  Noncontrolling  Interest”  for  additional
information regarding the issuance and sale of preferred units and Note 8 — “Long-Term Debt - MRL Asset Financing
Arrangements” under Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements” for additional information regarding the MRL asset financing arrangements.

Capital Expenditures

Our  property,  plant  and  equipment  capital  expenditure  requirements  consist  of  capital  improvement  expenditures,
replacement  capital  expenditures,  environmental  capital  expenditures  and  turnaround  capital  expenditures.  Capital
improvement expenditures include the acquisition of assets to grow our business, facility expansions, or capital initiatives
that  reduce  operating  costs.  Replacement  capital  expenditures  replace  worn  out  or  obsolete  equipment  or  parts.
Environmental  capital  expenditures  include  asset  additions  to  meet  or  exceed  environmental  and  operating  regulations.
Turnaround capital expenditures represent capitalized costs associated with our periodic major maintenance and repairs.

The following table sets forth our capital improvement expenditures, replacement capital expenditures, environmental

capital expenditures and turnaround capital expenditures in each of the periods shown (including capitalized interest):

Capital improvement expenditures
Replacement capital expenditures
Environmental capital expenditures
Turnaround capital expenditures

Total

$

$

78

2023

Year Ended December 31, 
2022
(In millions)
 458.3
$
 69.2
 8.7
 62.6
 598.8

$

$

$

 190.6
 69.9
 11.3
 47.9
 319.7

2021

 53.9
 24.0
 5.0
 61.0
 143.9

    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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2024 Capital Spending Forecast

We are forecasting total capital expenditures of approximately $110 million to $140 million in 2024. Our forecasted
capital  expenditures  are  primarily  related  to  growth  and  sustainability  projects.  We  anticipate  that  capital  expenditure
requirements will be provided primarily through cash flow from operations, cash on hand, available borrowings under our
revolving  credit  facilities  and  by  accessing  capital  markets  as  necessary.  Further,  we  continue  to  anticipate  that  capital
improvement expenditure requirements will be funded from borrowings under our revolving credit facilities or by funding
accessed  through  capital  markets.  If  future  capital  expenditures  require  expenditures  in  excess  of  our  then-current  cash
flow from operations and borrowing availability under our revolving credit facilities, we may be required to issue debt or
equity  securities  in  public  or  private  offerings  or  incur  additional  borrowings  under  bank  credit  facilities  to  meet  those
costs.

Debt and Credit Facilities

As of December 31, 2023, our primary debt and credit instruments consisted of:

● $650.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility maturing in January 2027 (after giving effect to the Fourth
Amendment  to  our  revolving  credit  facility  (the  “Credit  Facility  Amendment”)),  subject  to  borrowing  base
limitations, with a maximum letter of credit sub-limit equal to $255.0 million, which amount may be increased to
90%  of  revolver  commitments  in  effect  with  the  consent  of  the  Agent  (as  defined  in  the  Credit  Agreement)
(“revolving credit facility”);

● $90.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility, with the option to request additional commitments of up to

$15.0 million, maturing in November 2027 (the “MRL Revolving Credit Agreement”);

● $179.0 million of 9.25% Senior Secured First Lien Notes due 2024;

● $413.5 million of 11.00% Senior Notes due 2025;

● $325.0 million of 8.125% Senior Notes due 2027;

● $325.0 million of 9.25% Senior Notes due 2028 (“2028 Notes”);

● $74.4 million of borrowings under our MRL Term Loan Credit Agreement; and

● $384.6 million of financing through our MRL asset financing arrangements.

We were in compliance with all covenants under our debt instruments in place as of December 31, 2023, and believe

we have adequate liquidity to conduct our business.

On  June  27,  2023,  the  Company  issued  and  sold  $325.0  million  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  2028  Notes,  in  a
private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act to eligible purchasers at par. The Company received net
proceeds of $319.1 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discount and offering expenses. On June 28, 2023, the
Company used approximately $125.5 million (excluding accrued and unpaid interest and related expenses) of the proceeds
from  the  offering  of  the  2028  Notes  to  fund  the  repurchase  of  (i)  approximately  $21.0  million  in  aggregate  principal
amount of 2024 Secured Notes and (ii) $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes and pay related
premiums,  in  each  case,  in  connection  with  the  completion  of  the  Company’s  tender  offers.  Please  refer  to  Note  8  —
“Long-Term Debt” in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements” for additional information.

On April 19, 2023, MRL and MRHL entered into the MRL Term Loan Credit Agreement, that provides for a $75.0

million term loan facility with a maturity date of April 19, 2028. Please refer to Note 8 — “Long-Term Debt” in Part II,

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Item  8  “Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data  —  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements”  for  additional
information.

On  January  17,  2024,  the  Company  entered  into  the  Fourth  Amendment  to  its  revolving  credit  facility  (the  “Credit
Agreement”)  governing  its  senior  secured  revolving  credit  facility  maturing  in  January  2027,  which  provides  maximum
availability of credit under the revolving credit facility of $650.0 million, including a FILO tranche, subject to borrowing
base limitations, and includes a $500.0 million incremental uncommitted expansion feature. Lenders under the revolving
credit  facility  have  a  first  priority  lien  on,  among  other  things,  the  Company’s  accounts  receivable  and  inventory  and
substantially all of its cash (collectively, the “Credit Agreement Collateral”). Please refer to Note 8 — “Long-Term Debt”
in  Part  II,  Item  8  “Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data  —  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements”  for
additional information.

On February 23, 2024, the Company announced that it delivered (i) a notice of conditional redemption for all of the
2024 Secured Notes at a redemption price of par, plus accrued and unpaid interest to but not including the redemption date
of  March  9,  2024,  and  (ii)  a  notice  of  conditional  redemption  for  $50.0  million  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  2025
Notes at a redemption price of par, plus accrued and unpaid interest to but not including the redemption date of April 15,
2024.

The Company’s obligation to redeem all of the 2024 Secured Notes and $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of
the 2025 Notes, in each case, is conditioned upon, on or before March 9, 2024, the completion of a private placement of at
least  $200.0  million  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  Company’s  senior  debt  securities.  The  Company  will  publicly
announce and notify the holders of the 2024 Secured Notes, the holders of the 2025 Notes and Wilmington Trust, National
Association, as trustee, if the foregoing condition is not satisfied or waived, whereupon the redemptions will be revoked
and the 2024 Secured Notes and the 2025 Notes called for redemption will remain outstanding. Please refer to Note 23 —
“Subsequent Events” in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements” for additional information.

Inventory Financing

On January 17, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), the Company and J. Aron entered into a Monetization Master Agreement
(the  “Master  Agreement”),  a  related  Financing  Agreement  (the  “Financing  Agreement”)  and  Supply  and  Offtake
Agreement  (together  with  the  Master  Agreement  and  the  Financing  Agreement,  the  “Shreveport  Supply  and  Offtake
Agreement”). Pursuant to the Shreveport Supply and Offtake Agreement, J. Aron agreed to, among other things, purchase
from  the  Company,  or  extend  to  the  Company,  financial  accommodations  secured  by  crude  oil  and  finished  products
located  at  the  Company’s  Shreveport  facility  on  the  Effective  Date  and  from  time  to  time,  up  to  maximum  volumes
specified for crude oil and categories of finished products, subject to the Company’s repurchase obligations with respect
thereto. The Shreveport Supply and Offtake Agreement replaced the Company’s previous inventory financing agreement
with Macquarie, which terminated on January 17, 2024. Please refer to Note 7 — “Inventory Financing Agreements” in
Part  II,  Item  8  “Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data  —  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements”  for
additional information.

On  October  3,  2023,  Montana  Renewables,  LLC  (“MRL”)  and  Wells  Fargo  Commodities,  LLC  (“Wells  Fargo”)
entered  into  (a)  an  ISDA  2002  Master  Agreement  (the  “Master  Agreement),  (ii)  a  Schedule  to  the  ISDA  2002  Master
Agreement  (the  “Schedule”),  (iii)  a  Credit  Support  Annex  to  the  ISDA  2002  Master  Agreement  (the  “Credit  Support
Annex”), and (iv) a Renewable Fuel and Feedstock Repurchase Master Confirmation (together with the Master Agreement,
the Schedule and the Credit Support Annex, collectively the “MRL Supply and Offtake Agreement” and, together with the
Shreveport  Supply  and  Offtake  Agreement,  the  “Supply  and  Offtake  Agreements”).  Pursuant  to  the  MRL  Supply  and
Offtake Agreement, Wells Fargo agreed to, among other things, (a) purchase from MRL renewable feedstocks and finished
products  located  at  MRL’s  Great  Falls  facility,  subject  to  MRL’s  repurchase  obligations  with  respect  thereto,  and  (b)
provide certain financial accommodations to MRL secured by liens on certain renewable feedstocks and finished products
owned by MRL. The MRL Supply and Offtake Agreement replaced MRL’s previous inventory financing agreement with
Macquarie, which terminated on October 3, 2023. Please refer to Note 7 — “Inventory Financing Agreements” in Part II,
Item  8  “Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data  —  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements”  for  additional
information.

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Please  refer  to  Note  7  —  “Inventory  Financing  Agreements”  in  Part  II,  Item  8  “Financial  Statements  and
Supplementary Data — Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional information regarding our Supply and
Offtake Agreements.

Short-Term Liquidity

As  of  December  31,  2023,  our  principal  sources  of  short-term  liquidity  were  (i)  approximately  $241.9  million  of
availability under our revolving credit facilities, (ii) inventory financing agreements related to our Shreveport facility and
Montana  Renewables  facility  and  (iii)  $7.9  million  of  unrestricted  cash  on  hand.  Borrowings  under  our  revolving  credit
facility can be used for, among other things, working capital, capital expenditures, and other lawful partnership purposes
including  acquisitions.  For  additional  information  regarding  our  revolving  credit  facility,  please  read  Note  8  —  “Long-
Term  Debt”  in  Part  II,  Item  8  “Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data  —  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial
Statements.”

Long-Term Financing

In addition to our principal sources of short-term liquidity listed above, subject to market conditions, we may meet our
cash  requirements  (other  than  distributions  of  Available  Cash  (as  defined  in  our  partnership  agreement)  to  our  common
unitholders) through the issuance of long-term notes or additional common units.

From  time  to  time,  we  issue  long-term  debt  securities  referred  to  as  our  senior  notes.  All  of  our  outstanding  senior
notes,  other  than  the  2024  Secured  Notes,  are  unsecured  obligations  that  rank  equally  with  all  of  our  other  senior  debt
obligations  to  the  extent  they  are  unsecured.  As  of  December  31,  2023,  we  had  $179.0  million  in  2024  Secured  Notes,
$413.5  million  in  2025  Notes,  $325.0  million  in  2027  Notes,  and  $325.0  million  in  2028  Notes  outstanding.  The  2024
Secured Notes and the related guarantees are secured by a first priority lien (subject to certain exceptions) on all the fixed
assets  that  secure  our  obligations  under  the  secured  hedge  agreements,  as  governed  by  the  Collateral  Trust  Agreement,
which  governs  how  secured  hedging  counterparties  and  holders  of  the  2024  Secured  Notes  share  collateral  pledged  as
security  for  the  payment  obligations  owed  by  us  to  the  secured  hedging  counterparties  under  their  respective  master
derivatives  contracts  and  the  holders  of  the  2024  Secured  Notes.  In  addition,  as  of  December  31,  2023,  we  had  $384.6
million of debt outstanding for our MRL asset financing arrangements and $50.8 million of other debt outstanding for the
Shreveport terminal asset financing arrangement. Borrowings under the MRL asset financing arrangements are obligations
of  our  unrestricted  subsidiaries  MRL  and  MRHL  solely,  and  are  non-recourse  to  the  Company  and  its  restricted
subsidiaries.  For  additional  information  regarding  our  MRL  asset  financing  arrangements,  see  Note  8  —  “Long-Term
Debt” under Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”
in this Annual Report.

To  date,  our  debt  balances  have  not  adversely  affected  our  operations,  our  ability  to  repay  or  refinance  our
indebtedness. Based on our historical record, we believe that our capital structure will continue to allow us to achieve our
business objectives.

For  more  information  regarding  our  senior  notes,  please  read  Note  8  —  “Long-Term  Debt”  under  Part  II,  Item  8

“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in this Annual Report.

Master Derivative Contracts and Collateral Trust Agreement

Under  our  credit  support  arrangements,  our  payment  obligations  under  all  of  our  master  derivatives  contracts  for
commodity  hedging  generally  are  secured  by  a  first  priority  lien  on  our  and  our  subsidiaries’  real  property,  plant  and
equipment,  fixtures,  intellectual  property,  certain  financial  assets,  certain  investment  property,  commercial  tort  claims,
chattel paper, documents, instruments and proceeds of the foregoing (including proceeds of hedge arrangements). We had
no additional letters of credit or cash margin posted with any hedging counterparty as of December 31, 2023. Our master
derivatives  contracts  and  Collateral  Trust  Agreement  (as  defined  below)  continue  to  impose  a  number  of  covenant
limitations on our operating and financing activities, including limitations on liens on collateral, limitations on dispositions
of collateral and collateral maintenance and insurance requirements. For financial reporting purposes, we do not offset the

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collateral provided to a counterparty against the fair value of our obligation to that counterparty. Any outstanding collateral
is released to us upon settlement of the related derivative instrument liability.

Our various hedging agreements contain language allowing our hedge counterparties to request additional collateral if
a  specified  credit  support  threshold  is  exceeded.  However,  these  credit  support  thresholds  are  set  at  levels  that  would
require a substantial increase in hedge exposure to require us to post additional collateral. As a result, we do not expect
further increases in fuel products crack spreads or interest rates to significantly impact our liquidity due to requirements to
post additional collateral.

Additionally,  we  have  a  collateral  trust  agreement  (the  “Collateral  Trust  Agreement”)  which  governs  how  secured
hedging  counterparties  and  holders  of  the  2024  Secured  Notes  share  collateral  pledged  as  security  for  the  payment
obligations owed by us to the secured hedging counterparties under their respective master derivatives contracts and the
holders of the 2024 Secured Notes. The Collateral Trust Agreement limits to $150.0 million the extent to which forward
purchase  contracts  for  physical  commodities  are  covered  by,  and  secured  under,  the  Collateral  Trust  Agreement  and  the
Parity Lien Security Documents (as defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement). There is no such limit on financially settled
derivative  instruments  used  for  commodity  hedging.  Subject  to  certain  conditions  set  forth  in  the  Collateral  Trust
Agreement, we have the ability to add secured hedging counterparties from time to time.

Credit Ratings

In October 2023, S&P reaffirmed a rating of B- on our senior unsecured notes and revised our outlook to stable. In
January 2022, Moody’s reaffirmed a rating of Caa1 on our senior unsecured notes and a Company rating of B3, with the
stable outlook maintained. Our 2024 Secured Notes issued in 2020 are rated B+ by S&P and B1 by Moody’s.

Equity Transactions

In April 2016, the board of directors of our general partner suspended payment of our quarterly cash distribution.

Seasonality Impacts on Liquidity

The fuel and fuel related products that we manufacture, including asphalt products, are subject to seasonal demand and
trends. Asphalt demand is generally lower in the first and fourth quarters of the year, as compared to the second and third
quarters, due to the seasonality of the road construction and roofing industries we supply. Demand for gasoline and diesel
is generally higher during the summer months than during the winter months due to seasonal increases in highway traffic
and agricultural activity. In addition, our natural gas costs can be higher during the winter months, as demand for natural
gas as a heating fuel increases during the winter. As a result, our operating results for the first and fourth calendar quarters
may be lower than those for the second and third calendar quarters of each year due to seasonality related to these and other
products that we produce and sell.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to use estimates and
make  judgements  and  assumptions  about  future  events  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets,  liabilities,  revenue,
expenses, and the related disclosures. Considerable judgement is often involved in making these determinations. Critical
estimates  are  those  that  require  the  most  difficult,  subjective  or  complex  judgements  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial
statements and the accompanying notes. We evaluate these estimates and judgements on a regular basis. We believe our
assumptions  and  estimates  are  reasonable  and  appropriate.  However,  the  use  of  different  assumptions  could  result  in
significantly different results and actual results could differ from those estimates. The following discussion of accounting
estimates  is  intended  to  supplement  the  Summary  of  Significant  Accounting  Policies  presented  in  Note  2  to  our
consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8.

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We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if:

● The accounting estimate requires us to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the

accounting estimate is made; and

● We  reasonably  could  have  used  different  estimates  in  the  current  period,  or  changes  in  these  estimates  are
reasonably  likely  to  occur  from  period  to  period  as  new  information  becomes  available,  and  a  change  in  these
estimates would have a material impact on our financial condition or results from operations.

Valuation of Goodwill

We  assess  goodwill  for  impairment  annually  and  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  its  carrying
value  may  not  be  recoverable.  The  Company  tests  goodwill  either  quantitatively  or  qualitatively  for  impairment.  The
Company assessed goodwill for impairment qualitatively during the year ended December 31, 2023 and qualitatively and
quantitatively during the year ended December 31, 2022.

In assessing the qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit
is  less  than  its  carrying  amount,  we  assess  relevant  events  and  circumstances  that  may  impact  the  fair  value  and  the
carrying amount of the reporting unit. The identification of relevant events and circumstances and how these may impact a
reporting  unit’s  fair  value  or  carrying  amount  involve  significant  judgment  and  assumptions.  The  judgment  and
assumptions  include  the  identification  of  macroeconomic  conditions,  industry  and  market  considerations,  cost  factors,
overall financial performance and Company specific events and the assessment on whether each relevant factor will impact
the impairment test positively or negatively and the magnitude of any such impact.

In  the  first  step  of  the  quantitative  assessment,  our  assets  and  liabilities,  including  existing  goodwill  and  other
intangible assets, are assigned to the identified reporting units to determine the carrying value of the reporting units. If the
carrying  value  of  a  reporting  unit  is  in  excess  of  its  fair  value,  an  impairment  may  exist,  and  we  must  perform  an
impairment  analysis,  in  which  the  implied  fair  value  of  the  goodwill  is  compared  to  its  carrying  value  to  determine  the
impairment charge, if any.

When performing the quantitative assessment, as required in the impairment test, the fair value of the reporting unit is
determined  using  the  income  approach.  The  income  approach  focuses  on  the  income-producing  capability  of  an  asset,
measuring  the  current  value  of  the  asset  by  calculating  the  present  value  of  its  future  economic  benefits  such  as  cash
earnings,  cost  savings,  corporate  tax  structure  and  product  offerings.  Value  indications  are  developed  by  discounting
expected cash flows to their present value at a rate of return that incorporates the risk-free rate for the use of funds, the
expected rate of inflation, and risks associated with the reporting unit. If the carrying value of a reporting unit is in excess
of its fair value, an impairment would be recognized in an amount equal to the excess that the carrying value exceeded the
estimated fair value, limited to the carrying value of goodwill.

Inputs used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s reporting units are considered Level 3 inputs of the fair value

hierarchy and include the following:

● The  Company’s  financial  projections  for  its  reporting  units  are  based  on  its  analysis  of  various  supply  and
demand  factors  which  include,  among  other  things,  industry-wide  capacity,  planned  utilization  rates,  end-user
demand, crack spreads, capital expenditures and economic conditions. Such estimates are consistent with those
used in the Company’s planning and capital investment reviews and include recent historical prices and published
forward prices.

● The discount rate used to measure the present value of the projected future cash flows is based on a variety of
factors,  including  market  and  economic  conditions,  operational  risk,  regulatory  risk  and  political  risk.  This
discount rate is also compared to recent observable market transactions, if possible.

For Level 3 measurements, significant increases or decreases in long-term growth rates or discount rates in isolation or

in combination could result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.

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Fair values calculated for the purpose of testing our goodwill for impairment are estimated using the expected present
value of future cash flows method and comparative market prices when appropriate. Significant judgment is involved in
performing these fair value estimates since the results are based on forecasted assumptions.

Meaningful factors that would significantly impact our financial projections are changes in customer demand levels or
loss of significant portions of our business. We believe that the assumptions and estimates used in the assessment of our
goodwill as of October 1, 2023 were reasonable.

Valuation of Finite Long-Lived Assets

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  may  not  be  recoverable.  If  the  estimated
undiscounted  future  cash  flows  related  to  the  asset  are  less  than  the  carrying  value,  we  recognize  a  loss  equal  to  the
difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair value, usually determined by the estimated discounted future
cash flows of the asset. When a decision has been made to dispose of property, plant and equipment prior to the end of the
previously  estimated  useful  life,  depreciation  estimates  are  revised  to  reflect  the  use  of  the  asset  over  the  shortened
estimated useful life.

Estimated  undiscounted  future  cash  flows  are  used  for  the  purpose  of  testing  our  finite  long-lived  assets  for
impairment. Fair values calculated for the purpose of measuring impairments on finite long-lived assets are estimated using
the  expected  present  value  of  future  cash  flows  method  and  comparative  market  prices  when  appropriate.  Significant
judgment  is  involved  in  estimating  undiscounted  future  cash  flows  and  performing  these  fair  value  estimates  since  the
results are based on forecasted assumptions.

We  base  our  estimated  undiscounted  future  cash  flows  and  fair  value  estimates  on  projected  financial  information

which we believe to be reasonable. However, actual results may differ from these projections.

Valuation of Renewable Identification Numbers (“RINs”) Obligation

The Company’s RINs volume obligation (“RVO” or “RINs Obligation”) is an estimated provision if future purchase of
RINs  were  to  be  required  in  order  to  satisfy  the  U.S.  Environmental  Protection  Agency’s  (“EPA”)  requirement  to  blend
renewable fuels into certain transportation fuel products pursuant to the Renewable Fuel Standard (“RFS”) of the Clean Air
Act (“CAA”). A RIN is a 38-character number assigned to each physical gallon of renewable fuel produced in or imported
into the United States. The EPA sets annual volume obligations for the percentage of renewable fuels that must be blended
into transportation fuels consumed in the U.S. Compliance is demonstrated by tendering RINs to the EPA documenting that
blending has been accomplished or by obtaining a Small Refinery Exemption as provided in the Clean Air Act. Prior to
2018, the Company historically received the Small Refinery Exemption after qualifying on the merits and has historically
not been obligated to make these purchases during these years. The Company’s petitions for the Small Refinery Exemption
for compliance years 2018-2022 ultimately were denied by the EPA. EPA’s denials of those petitions is subject to litigation,
as  described  in  Note  2  —  “Summary  of  Significant  Accounting  Policies.”  Future  exemptions  are  the  subject  of  future
annual  applications.  The  RIN  obligation  is  a  non-financial  instrument  representing  a  quantity  that  cannot  be  settled
financially.

The  Company  accounts  for  its  current  period  RVO  by  multiplying  the  quantity  of  RINs  shortage  (based  on  actual
results) by the period end RINs spot price, which is recorded as both a current and long-term liability in the consolidated
balance  sheets.  These  liabilities  are  revalued  at  the  end  of  each  subsequent  accounting  period,  which  produce  non-cash
mark-to-market  adjustments  that  are  reflected  in  cost  of  sales  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  operations  (with  the
exception  of  RINs  for  compliance  year  2019  related  to  the  San  Antonio  refinery,  which  amount  is  reflected  in  other
operating expense in the consolidated statements of operations). RINs generated by blending may be sold or held to offset
future RVO. Any gains or losses from RINs sales are recorded in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations.

Our  RINs  Obligation  is  measured  at  the  RINs  spot  prices  obtained  from  an  independent  pricing  service  as  of  each
balance sheet date. However, certain vintage RINs are very thinly traded, and the period end spot prices might not be an
accurate reflection of the actual amount that we could purchase RINs in the open market in the quantities that would be

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required to satisfy our RINs volume obligation. Please read Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for
further information on our RINs obligation.

We  believe  that  our  small  refineries  (“the  refineries”)  qualify  for  SREs  on  the  merits  and  we  have  asked  EPA  to
approve  our  petitions.  The  Company  has  previously  applied  for  and  received  SREs  through  2018,  following  a  structure
procedure administered by the EPA. According to documentation we have received from the EPA, the analysis prepared by
the  Department  of  Energy  (“DOE”)  under  this  procedure  showed  that  the  Company’s  refineries  met  the  criteria  for
disproportionate  economic  hardship  for  the  2018,  2019  and  2020  compliance  years.  The  reversal  of  our  previously
approved 2018 SRE in April 2022, the blanket denial in June 2022 by EPA of our 2019 and 2020 petitions, and the blanket
denial in July 2023 by EPA of our 2021 and 2022 petitions were based on EPA’s retroactive across-the-board determination
despite the affirmative findings from the DOE that the refineries met the criteria for disproportionate economic hardship.

Management  believes  that  we  have  viable  legal  arguments  to  challenge  the  denials,  including  that  the  denials  are
inconsistent  with  the  CAA,  the  Administrative  Procedure  Act,  EPA’s  regulations,  the  DOE’s  analysis  and/or  the  factual
record,  and  are  unlawful  retroactive  applications  of  a  new  standard.  In  November  2023,  the  Fifth  Circuit  ruled  in  the
Partnership’s favor on the merits of its challenge as it relates to the Shreveport refinery’s 2019 and 2020 SRE petitions,
vacated  EPA’s  denial  and  remanded  it  to  the  EPA,  and  held  that  EPA’s  denial  was  impermissibly  retroactive  and  also
violated federal law. In January 2024, the Fifth Circuit denied a request to rehear the case. The court’s mandate issued in
January  2024,  and  these  SRE  petitions  are  before  EPA  once  again  for  further  consideration  consistent  with  the  court’s
opinion. The challenge before the D.C. Circuit remains pending. As with any legal action, a challenge to an EPA decision
denying the refineries’ SRE petitions may ultimately be unsuccessful. This would present a number of uncertainties and
complexities caused primarily by the passage of time since we first submitted the SRE petitions, including for example the
potential expiration and/or unavailability or limited availability in the market of vintage 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 RINs,
the  specifics  of  other  potential  forthcoming  EPA  actions,  the  results  of  other  parties’  potential  litigation  avenues  and
outcomes, and post-litigation uncertainties around the timing and magnitude of any resolution.

Based on current information we believe the most likely outcome is either successful appellate litigation or reaching an
alternative resolution. If we are ultimately successful in obtaining the refineries’ SREs (or a non-enforcement equivalent),
the value of the liability would be zero. If we are ultimately unsuccessful in our appeals, the timing, amount and form our
actual  liability  may  depend  upon  the  resolution  obtained,  potentially  as  part  of  subsequent,  additional  litigation.  For
example,  if  resolution  for  the  2019  and  2020  compliance  years  used  the  market  price  of  RINs  on  the  day  the  EPA  was
obligated to rule on the refineries’ 2019 SRE petitions, the value of the liability would be approximately $50.7 million.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a summary of recently issued and adopted accounting standards applicable to us, please read Note 2 — “Summary
of  Significant  Accounting  Policies”  in  Part  II,  Item  8  “Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data  —  Notes  to
Consolidated Financial Statements.”

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risks from adverse changes in commodity prices, the price of credits needed to comply with
governmental  programs,  interest  rates  and  foreign  currency  exchange  rates.  Information  relating  to  quantitative  and
qualitative disclosures about material market risk is set forth below.

Commodity Price Risk

Derivative Instruments

We are exposed to price risks due to fluctuations in the price of crude oil, refined products, natural gas and precious
metals. We use various strategies to reduce our exposure to commodity price risk. We do not attempt to eliminate all of our
risk as the costs of such actions are believed to be too high in relation to the risk posed to our future cash flows, earnings
and liquidity. The strategies we use to reduce our risk utilize both physical forward contracts and financially

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settled derivative instruments, such as swaps, collars, options and futures, to attempt to reduce our exposure with respect
to:

● crude oil purchases and sales;

● refined product sales and purchases;

● natural gas purchases;

● precious metals; and

● fluctuations in the value of crude oil between geographic regions and between the different types of crude oil such
as NYMEX WTI, Light Louisiana Sweet, WCS, WTI Midland, Mixed Sweet Blend, Magellan East Houston and
ICE Brent.

We  manage  our  exposure  to  commodity  markets,  credit,  volumetric  and  liquidity  risks  to  manage  our  costs  and
volatility of cash flows as conditions warrant or opportunities become available. These risks may be managed in a variety
of  ways  that  may  include  the  use  of  derivative  instruments.  Derivative  instruments  may  be  used  for  the  purpose  of
mitigating risks associated with an asset, liability and anticipated future transactions and the changes in fair value of our
derivative  instruments  will  affect  our  earnings  and  cash  flows;  however,  such  changes  should  be  offset  by  price  or  rate
changes related to the underlying commodity or financial transaction that is part of the risk management strategy. We do
not  speculate  with  derivative  instruments  or  other  contractual  arrangements  that  are  not  associated  with  our  business
objectives. Speculation is defined as increasing our natural position above the maximum position of our physical assets or
trading  in  commodities,  currencies  or  other  risk  bearing  assets  that  are  not  associated  with  our  business  activities  and
objectives.  Our  positions  are  monitored  routinely  by  a  risk  management  committee  and  discussed  with  the  board  of
directors of our general partner quarterly to ensure compliance with our stated risk management policy and documented
risk management strategies. All strategies are reviewed on an ongoing basis by our risk management committee, which will
add, remove or revise strategies in anticipation of changes in market conditions and/or in risk profiles. These changes in
strategies are to position us in relation to our risk exposures in an attempt to capture market opportunities as they arise.

Please  read  Note  9  —  “Derivatives”  in  Part  II,  Item  8  “Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data  —  Notes  to
Consolidated  Financial  Statements”  for  a  discussion  of  the  accounting  treatment  for  the  various  types  of  derivative
instruments, for a further discussion of our hedging policies and for more information relating to our implied crack spreads
of crude oil, diesel, and gasoline derivative instruments.

Our derivative instruments and overall hedging positions are monitored regularly by our risk management committee,
which includes executive officers. The risk management committee reviews market information and our hedging positions
regularly to determine if additional derivatives activity is advised. A summary of derivative positions and a summary of
hedging strategy are presented to our general partner’s Board of Directors quarterly.

Compliance Price Risk

Renewable Identification Numbers

We  are  exposed  to  market  risks  related  to  the  volatility  in  the  price  of  credits  needed  to  comply  with  governmental
programs.  The  EPA  sets  annual  volume  obligations  for  the  percentage  of  renewable  fuels  that  must  be  blended  into
transportation fuels consumed in the U.S., and as a producer of transportation fuels from petroleum, we are subject to those
obligations.  To  the  extent  we  are  unable  to  physically  blend  renewable  fuels  to  satisfy  the  EPA  requirement,  we  may
purchase RINs in the open market to satisfy the annual obligations. We have not entered into any derivative instruments to
manage this risk.

Holding other variables related to RINs obligations constant, a $1.00 increase in the price of RINs would be expected

to have a negative impact on Net income (loss) of approximately $65.0 million per year.

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Interest Rate Risk

Our  exposure  to  interest  rate  changes  on  fixed  and  variable  rate  debt  is  limited  to  the  fair  value  of  the  debt  issued,
which would not have a material impact on our earnings or cash flows. The following table provides information about the
fair  value  of  our  fixed  and  variable  rate  debt  obligations  as  of  December  31,  2023  and  December  31,  2022,  which  we
disclose  in  Note  8  —  “Long-Term  Debt”  and  Note  10  —  “Fair  Value  Measurements”  under  Part  II,  Item  8  “Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

Financial Instrument:
2024 Secured Notes
2025 Notes
2027 Notes
2028 Notes
Revolving credit facility
MRL revolving credit facility
MRL Term Loan Credit Agreement
Shreveport terminal asset financing arrangement
MRL asset financing arrangements

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Fair Value     Carrying Value     Fair Value     Carrying Value
(In millions)

$  179.7
$  421.1
$  320.7
$  325.7
$  136.7
$  13.0
$  74.4
$  50.8
$  384.6

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

 178.8
 411.5
 322.3
 319.7
 134.4
 12.4
 71.6
 50.1
 381.6

$  203.7
$  536.1
$  305.4
$
$  104.0
$
$
$  58.2
$  370.1

$
$
$
 — $
$
 — $
 — $
$
$

 199.3
 509.2
 321.5
 —
 100.9
 (0.6)
 —
 57.2
 368.8

For our variable rate debt, if any, changes in interest rates generally do not impact the fair value of the debt instrument
but  may  impact  our  future  earnings  and  cash  flows.  We  had  a  $500.0  million  revolving  credit  facility  as  of
December 31, 2023, with borrowings bearing interest at the prime rate or SOFR, at our option, plus the applicable margin.
We  had  $149.7  million  of  outstanding  variable  rate  debt  as  of  December  31,  2023  and  $104.0  million  of  outstanding
variable rate debt as of December 31, 2022. Holding other variables constant (such as debt levels), a 100 basis point change
in interest rates on our variable rate debt as of December 31, 2023, would be expected to have an impact on Net income
(loss) of approximately $1.5 million per year.

Foreign Currency Risk

We have minimal exposure to foreign currency risk and as such the cost of hedging this risk is viewed to be in excess

of the benefit of further reductions in our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of Calumet GP, LLC
General Partner and the Partners of Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Calumet  Specialty  Products  Partners,  L.P.  (“the
Company”) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income
(loss), partners' capital (deficit) and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and the
related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2023 and 2022,
and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United
States)  (PCAOB),  the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  December  31,  2023,  based  on  criteria
established  in  Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the
Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated February 29, 2024, expressed an adverse opinion thereon.

Restatement of 2022 Financial Statements

As  discussed  in  Note  21  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  2022  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been
restated to correct a misstatement.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  PCAOB.  Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement,
whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the
financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures
included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits
also  included  evaluating  the  accounting  principles  used  and  significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements
that  was  communicated  or  required  to  be  communicated  to  the  audit  committee  and  that:  (1)  relates  to  accounts  or
disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex
judgments.  The  communication  of  the  critical  audit  matter  does  not  alter  in  any  way  our  opinion  on  the  consolidated
financial  statements,  taken  as  a  whole,  and  we  are  not,  by  communicating  the  critical  audit  matter  below,  providing  a
separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

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Description of the Matter

How We Addressed the Matter in

Our Audit

   Renewable Identification Numbers (“RINs”) Obligation

As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s RINs obligation was $277.3 million. As
described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the RINs obligation is
an estimated provision for the future purchase of RINs in order to satisfy the U.S.
Environmental  Protection  Agency’s  (“EPA”)  annual  requirement 
to  blend
renewable fuels into certain transportation fuel products pursuant to the Renewable
Fuel Standard.  

Auditing  management’s  RINs  obligation  was  complex  and  judgmental  due  to
estimation  uncertainty  in  the  Company’s  determination  of  the  RINs  obligation
under the Renewable Fuel Standard. The complexity and estimation uncertainty was
primarily due to the calculation of the RINs shortage and the pricing assumptions,
respectively.

We  obtained  an  understanding,  evaluated  the  design  and  tested  the  operating
effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  controls  over  the  RINs  obligation  estimation
process.  For  example,  we  tested  controls  over  management’s  review  of  the
methodology  used  to  calculate  the  obligation  and  the  RINs  shortage  and  pricing
assumptions, as noted above.

To  audit  the  Company’s  RINs  obligation,  our  audit  procedures  included,  among
others,  evaluating  the  appropriateness  of  management’s  methodology  to  calculate
the  RINs  obligation  under  the  Renewable  Fuel  Standard  including  testing  the
completeness  and  accuracy  of  the  underlying  data  used  by  management  in
estimating the amount of the obligation. We involved our specialists to assist in our
evaluation  of  management’s  methodology.  Additionally,  we  compared  the  prices
utilized  by  the  Company  in  their  estimate  of  the  RINs  obligation  to  a  third-party
pricing source.

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2002.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP (PCAOB ID 42)
Indianapolis, Indiana
February 29, 2024

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CALUMET SPECIALTY PRODUCTS PARTNERS, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net:

ASSETS

Trade, less allowance for credit losses of $1.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively
Other

Inventories
Derivative assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Total current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net
Goodwill
Other intangible assets, net
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Other noncurrent assets, net
Total assets

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (DEFICIT)

Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
Accrued interest payable
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits
Other taxes payable
Obligations under inventory financing agreements
Current portion of RINs obligation
Derivative liabilities
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
Other current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt

Total current liabilities
Pension and postretirement benefit obligations
Other long-term liabilities
Long-term operating lease liabilities
Long-term RINs obligation, less current portion
Long-term debt, less current portion
Total liabilities
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
Partners’ capital (deficit):

Limited partners’ interest (79,967,363 units and 79,189,583 units, issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
General partner’s interest
Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Total partners’ capital (deficit)
Total liabilities and partners’ capital (deficit)

Year Ended December 31, 
2022
2023

(In millions, except unit data)

(As Restated)

$

7.9

$

35.2

252.4
33.8
286.2
439.4
9.6
51.6
794.7
1,506.3
173.0
28.5
114.4
134.4
2,751.3

322.0
48.7
87.1
13.5
190.4
277.3
—
75.6
42.4
55.7
1,112.7
4.2
10.4
39.0
—
1,829.7
2,996.0

245.6

(484.4)
1.3
(7.2)
(490.3)
2,751.3

$

$

$

$

$

$

244.7
22.4
267.1
497.7
—
19.6
819.6
1,482.0
173.0
36.3
107.5
122.6
2,741.0

442.0
34.6
93.0
9.5
221.8
398.9
26.5
70.7
34.3
19.6
1,350.9
4.8
18.3
37.1
77.5
1,540.1
3,028.7

245.6

(525.3)
0.3
(8.3)
(533.3)
2,741.0

$

$

$

$

$

$

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CALUMET SPECIALTY PRODUCTS PARTNERS, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Operating costs and expenses:

Selling
General and administrative
Taxes other than income taxes
Loss on impairment and disposal of assets
Other operating (income) expense

Operating income (loss)

Other income (expense):

Interest expense
Debt extinguishment costs
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments
Other income (expense)

Total other expense
Net income (loss) before income taxes
Income tax expense
Net income (loss)
Allocation of net income (loss) to partners:
Net income (loss) attributable to partners
Less:

General partners’ interest in net income (loss)
Net income (loss) available to limited partners
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding:

Basic and diluted

Limited partners’ interest basic and diluted net income (loss)
per unit:

Limited partners’ interest

2023

Year Ended December 31, 
2022
(In millions, except unit and per unit data)
(As Restated)

2021

$

4,181.0
3,729.3  
451.7  

$

4,686.3
4,334.6  
351.7  

3,148.0
3,005.1
142.9

54.9  
133.0  
21.5  
3.5  
(28.4) 
267.2  

(221.7) 
(5.9)
9.9  
0.2  
(217.5) 
49.7  
1.6  
48.1

48.1

1.0
47.1

$

$

$

53.9  
143.4  
13.7  
0.7  
8.1  
131.9  

(175.9) 
(41.4)
(81.7) 
(2.8) 
(301.8) 
(169.9) 
3.4  
(173.3)

(173.3)

(3.5)
(169.8)

$

$

$

52.8
151.1
12.5
4.1
8.0
(85.6)

(149.5)
(0.5)
(23.3)
0.3
(173.0)
(258.6)
1.5
(260.1)

(260.1)

(5.2)
(254.9)

80,075,530

79,336,283

78,980,839

0.59

$

(2.14)

$

(3.23)

$

$

$

$

$

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

91

    
    
   
   
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
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CALUMET SPECIALTY PRODUCTS PARTNERS, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Net income (loss)
Other comprehensive income:

Defined benefit pension and retiree health benefit plans

Total other comprehensive income
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to partners’ capital (deficit)

$

$

2023

Year Ended December 31, 
2022
(In millions)
(As Restated)
$

(173.3) $

48.1

1.1  
1.1  
49.2

$

1.8  
1.8  
(171.5) $

2021

(260.1)

2.2
2.2
(257.9)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CALUMET SPECIALTY PRODUCTS PARTNERS, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (DEFICIT)

Accumulated 
Other 

Partners’ Capital (Deficit)

  Comprehensive 

General 

Limited 

 Loss

      Partner       Partners      

Total

(In millions)

Balance at December 31, 2020
Other comprehensive income
Net loss
Settlement of tax withholdings on equity-based incentive
compensation
Amortization of phantom units

Balance at December 31, 2021
Other comprehensive income
Net loss
Settlement of phantom units
Settlement of tax withholdings on equity-based incentive
compensation
Modification of phantom units
Amortization of phantom units

Balance at December 31, 2022 (As Restated)

Other comprehensive income
Net income
Settlement of phantom units
Settlement of tax withholdings on equity-based incentive
compensation
Amortization of phantom units

Balance at December 31, 2023

$

$

$

$

$

(12.3)
2.2
—  

—  
—  
$

(10.1)
1.8
—  
—  

—  
—  
—  
$

(8.3)
1.1
—  
—  

—  
—  
$

(7.2)

$ (125.3)

9.0
—  

—  

(5.2)

(254.9)

$ (128.6)
2.2
  (260.1)

(0.6)
2.0
$ (378.8)

—  
—  
3.8
—  

(3.5)

—  

(169.8)
8.2

—  

(4.1)
13.5
5.7
$ (525.3)

—  
—  
—  
0.3
—  
1.0
—  

—  

47.1
2.8

(0.6)
2.0
$ (385.1)
1.8
  (173.3)
8.2

(4.1)
13.5
5.7
$ (533.3)
1.1
48.1
2.8

—  
—  
1.3

(9.7)
0.7
$ (484.4)

(9.7)
0.7
$ (490.3)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CALUMET SPECIALTY PRODUCTS PARTNERS, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Operating activities
Net income (loss)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

$

2023

Year Ended December 31, 
2022
(In millions)
(As Restated)
(173.3)
$

$

48.1

Depreciation and amortization
Amortization of turnaround costs
Non-cash interest expense
Debt extinguishment costs
Non-cash RINs (gain) expense
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments
Loss on impairment and disposal of assets
Equity based compensation
Lower of cost or market inventory adjustment
Other non-cash activities
Changes in assets and liabilities

Accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Turnaround costs
Other assets
Accounts payable
Accrued interest payable
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits
Other taxes payable
Other liabilities

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Net cash used in investing activities
Financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings — revolving credit facility
Repayments of borrowings — revolving credit facility
Proceeds from borrowings — MRL revolving credit agreement
Repayments of borrowings — MRL revolving credit agreement
Proceeds from borrowings — senior notes
Repayments of borrowings — senior notes
Payments on finance lease obligations
Proceeds from inventory financing
Payments on inventory financing
Proceeds from sale of redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
Payments for issuance of Preferred Units
Proceeds from MRL Credit Facility
Repayments of borrowings — MRL Credit Facility
Proceeds from other financing obligations
Payments on other financing obligations
Debt issuance costs
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

Interest paid, net of capitalized interest

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities

Non-cash property, plant and equipment additions

146.8
36.1
5.7
1.6
(199.1)
(33.0)
3.5
14.7
33.2
0.5

(19.2)
25.1
(25.9)
(47.9)
(10.2)
(12.4)
15.3
(17.1)
4.0
15.3
(14.9)

(271.8)

—  

(271.8)

2,185.0
(2,152.3)
93.2
(80.2)
325.0
(121.0)
(1.0)
1,712.0
(1,753.9)

—  
—  
—  
—  

102.0
(30.1)
(12.5)
266.2
(20.5)
35.2
14.7
7.9
6.8

201.9

31.3

$
$
$

$

$

98.3
23.1
17.6
41.4
197.5
45.9
0.7
17.3
19.4
2.2

(14.1)
(190.5)
(5.6)
(62.6)
—
56.9
8.4
9.5
(2.1)
10.6
100.6

(536.2)
0.2
(536.0)

1,695.1
(1,591.1)
—
—
325.0
(363.1)
(0.9)
2,166.0
(2,132.6)
250.0
(4.4)

—  

(347.3)
372.9
(15.6)
(5.3)
348.7
(86.7)
121.9
35.2
35.2

$
$
— $

151.4

136.9

$

$

$
$
$

$

$

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

94

2021

(260.1)

107.7
17.0
10.6
0.5
149.5
24.4
4.1
50.7
(44.7)
2.4

(91.4)
(27.0)
(3.7)
(61.0)
—
71.0
(3.2)
17.1
2.1
(10.0)
(44.0)

(82.9)
0.1
(82.8)

1,122.1
(1,230.1)
—
—
—
(150.0)
(0.6)
1,046.7
(999.2)
—
—
300.0
—
70.0
(7.6)
(12.0)
139.3
12.5
109.4
121.9
38.1
83.8

142.9

51.4

    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Table of Contents

1. Description of the Business

Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P. (the “Company”) is a publicly-traded Delaware limited partnership listed on
the  Nasdaq  Global  Select  Market  (“Nasdaq”)  under  the  ticker  symbol  “CLMT.”  The  general  partner  of  the  Company  is
Calumet GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had 79,967,363 limited
partner  common  units  and  1,631,987  general  partner  equivalent  units  outstanding.  The  general  partner  owns  2%  of  the
Company and all of the incentive distribution rights (as defined in the Company’s partnership agreement, “IDRs”), while
the remaining 98% is owned by limited partners.

The Company manufactures, formulates, and markets a diversified slate of specialty branded products and renewable
fuels  to  customers  across  a  broad  range  of  consumer-facing  and  industrial  markets.  Calumet  is  headquartered  in
Indianapolis, Indiana and operates twelve facilities throughout North America.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Consolidation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  and  related  notes  reflect  the  accounts  of  the  Company,  its  wholly-owned
subsidiaries,  and  its  majority-owned  subsidiaries.  All  intercompany  profits,  transactions  and  balances  have  been
eliminated.

Reclassifications

Certain  amounts  in  the  prior  years’  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  reclassified  to  conform  to  the

current year presentation.

Use of Estimates

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”) which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements
and  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the  reporting  period.  Actual  results  could  differ  from  those
estimates.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash include all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less

at the time of purchase.

Restricted cash as of December 31, 2023 represents cash that is legally restricted under the MRL Term Loan Credit
Agreement, and it is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Restricted
cash as of December 31, 2021 represents cash that was legally restricted under the MRL Credit Facility because it was only
available for capital additions related to the renewable diesel project.

Accounts Receivable

The  Company  performs  periodic  credit  evaluations  of  customers’  financial  condition  and  generally  does  not  require
collateral. Accounts receivable are carried at their face amounts. The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses for
estimated losses in the collection of accounts receivable. The Company makes estimates regarding the future ability of its
customers to make required payments based on historical experience, the age of the accounts receivable balances, credit
quality of its customers, current economic conditions, expected future trends and other factors that may affect customers’
ability  to  pay.  Individual  accounts  are  written  off  against  the  allowance  for  credit  losses  after  all  reasonable  collection
efforts have been exhausted.

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Table of Contents

The activity in the allowance for credit losses was as follows (in millions):

Beginning balance
Provision
Write-offs, net
Ending balance

Inventories

2023

December 31, 
2022

2021

$

$

$

1.3
(0.1)

—  
$
1.2

$

2.0
(0.7)

—  
$
1.3

0.8
1.2
—
2.0

The  cost  of  inventory  is  recorded  using  the  last-in,  first-out  (“LIFO”)  method.  Costs  include  crude  oil  and  other
feedstocks, labor, processing costs and refining overhead costs. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market value.
The  replacement  cost  of  these  inventories,  based  on  current  market  values,  would  have  been  $67.8  million  and  $99.9
million higher than the carrying value of inventory as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  Company  sold  inventory  comprised  of  crude  oil,  refined
products and renewable feedstocks under Supply and Offtake Agreements as described in Note 7 — “Inventory Financing
Agreements” related to the Great Falls, Shreveport and Montana Renewables facilities.

Inventories consist of the following (in millions):

Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods

December 31, 2023
     Supply and     
Offtake
Agreements (1)
27.6
$
36.7
79.1
143.4

$

$

$

Titled
Inventory

61.6
72.3
162.1
296.0

$

$

Total

89.2
109.0
241.2
439.4

$

$

Titled
Inventory

December 31, 2022 (As Restated)
     Supply and     
Offtake
Agreements (1)
22.5
$
95.7
80.4
198.6

99.3
62.5
137.3
299.1

$

$

$

Total

121.8
158.2
217.7
497.7

(1) Amounts represent LIFO value and do not necessarily represent the value at which the inventory was sold. Please read

Note 7 — “Inventory Financing Agreements” for further information.

Under the LIFO inventory method, the most recently incurred costs are charged to cost of sales and inventories are
valued  at  the  earliest  acquisition  costs,  resulting  in  a  better  matching  of  costs  and  revenues.  For  the  year  ended
December  31,  2023,  the  Company  recorded  an  increase  (exclusive  of  lower  of  cost  or  market  (“LCM”)  adjustments)  of
$2.4 million in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations due to the liquidation of inventory layers. For the
years  ended  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  the  Company  recorded  decreases  (exclusive  of  LCM  adjustments)  of  $12.8
million and $5.6 million, respectively, in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations due to the liquidation of
inventory layers.

In addition, the use of the LIFO inventory method may result in increases or decreases to cost of sales in years that
inventory volumes decline as the result of charging cost of sales with LIFO inventory costs generated in prior periods. In
periods of rapidly declining prices, LIFO inventories may have to be written down to market value due to the higher costs
assigned to LIFO layers in prior periods. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded an
increase  in  cost  of  sales  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  operations  of  $33.2  million  and  $19.4  million,
respectively, substantially all of which was the result of declining market prices for renewable feedstocks at our Montana
Renewables facility. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded a decrease in cost of sales in the
consolidated statements of operations of $44.7 million due to the sale of inventory previously adjusted through the LCM
valuation.

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Derivatives

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in the price of numerous commodities, such as crude oil (its principal raw
material),  as  well  as  the  sales  prices  of  gasoline,  diesel,  natural  gas  and  jet  fuel.  Given  the  historical  volatility  of
commodity prices, these fluctuations can significantly impact sales, gross profit and net income. Therefore, the Company
utilizes derivative instruments primarily to minimize its price risk and volatility of cash flows associated with the purchase
of crude oil, natural gas, and the sale of fuel products. The Company employs various hedging strategies and does not hold
or issue derivative instruments for trading purposes. For further information, please read Note 9 — “Derivatives.”

On a regular basis, the Company enters into commodity contracts with counterparties for the purchase or sale of crude
oil,  blendstocks  and  various  finished  products.  These  contracts  usually  qualify  for  the  normal  purchase  /  normal  sale
exemption under ASC 815 and, as such, are not measured at fair value.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated on the basis of cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method
over the estimated useful lives. Assets under finance leases are amortized over the lesser of the useful life of the asset or
the term of the lease.

Property, plant and equipment, including depreciable lives, consisted of the following (in millions):

Land
Buildings and improvements (10 to 40 years)
Machinery and equipment (10 to 20 years)
Furniture, fixtures and software (5 to 10 years)
Assets under finance leases (1 to 14 years) (1)
Construction-in-progress

Less accumulated depreciation

December 31, 

2023

$

8.9
40.4
2,460.0
47.1
7.4
39.5
2,603.3
(1,097.0)
$ 1,506.3

2022

8.9
35.6
2,153.7
48.7
6.9
222.5
2,476.3
(994.3)
1,482.0

$

$

(1) Assets under finance leases consist of buildings and machinery and equipment. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022,

finance lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $5.0 million and $4.1 million, respectively.

Under  the  composite  depreciation  method,  the  cost  of  partial  retirements  of  a  group  is  charged  to  accumulated
depreciation.  However,  when  there  are  dispositions  of  complete  groups  or  significant  portions  of  groups,  the  cost  and
related accumulated depreciation are retired, and any gain or loss is reflected in earnings.

During 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred $225.1 million, $194.5 million and $151.1 million, respectively,
of interest expense of which $3.4 million, $18.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively, was capitalized as a component of
property, plant and equipment.

The  Company  periodically  assesses  its  operations  and  legal  requirements  to  determine  if  recognition  of  an  asset
retirement obligation is necessary. The Company has not recorded an asset retirement obligation as of December 31, 2023
or 2022 given the timing of any retirement and related costs are currently indeterminable.

During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded $138.6 million, $88.7 million and
$95.9 million, respectively, of depreciation expense on its property, plant and equipment. Depreciation expense included
$0.9 million, $0.7 million and $0.7 million for the years ended 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to the Company’s
finance lease assets.

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The Company capitalizes the cost of computer software developed or obtained for internal use. Capitalized software is
amortized  using  the  straight-line  method  over  five  years.  As  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  Company  had  $41.9
million and $43.5 million, respectively, of capitalized software costs. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company
had  $40.5  million  and  $41.4  million,  respectively,  of  accumulated  depreciation  related  to  the  capitalized  software  costs.
During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded $0.7 million, $5.4 million and $7.8
million, respectively, of amortization expense on capitalized computer software.

Goodwill

Goodwill  represents  the  excess  of  purchase  price  over  fair  value  of  the  net  assets  acquired  in  various  acquisitions.
Please read Note 5 — “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” for more information. The Company assesses goodwill for
impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate its carrying value may not be recoverable
in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles  —  Goodwill  and  Other  (Topic  350)  and ASU 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill
and  Other  (Topic  350):  Simplifying  the  Test  for  Goodwill  Impairment.  Under  ASC  350,  an  entity  has  the  option  to  first
assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is
more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of
events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than
its carrying amount, then performing the impairment test is unnecessary. The Company tests goodwill either quantitatively
or  qualitatively  for  impairment.  The  Company  assessed  goodwill  for  impairment  qualitatively  for  the  year  ended
December 31, 2023 and qualitatively and quantitatively for the year ended December 31, 2022.

In assessing the qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit
is less than its carrying amount, the Company assesses relevant events and circumstances that may impact the fair value
and the carrying amount of the reporting unit. The identification of relevant events and circumstances and how these may
impact a reporting unit’s fair value or carrying amount involve significant judgment and assumptions. The judgment and
assumptions  include  the  identification  of  macroeconomic  conditions,  industry  and  market  considerations,  cost  factors,
overall  financial  performance  and  Company  specific  events  and  making  the  assessment  on  whether  each  relevant  factor
will impact the impairment test positively or negatively and the magnitude of any such impact.

In the first step of the quantitative assessment, the Company’s assets and liabilities, including existing goodwill and
other intangible assets, are assigned to the identified reporting units to determine the carrying value of the reporting units.
Under ASU 2017-04, goodwill impairment testing is done by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying
value. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, the Company would recognize an impairment charge for the amount
that the reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds the fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that
reporting unit.

When  performing  the  quantitative  assessment,  the  fair  value  of  the  reporting  units  is  determined  using  the  income
approach. The income approach focuses on the income-producing capability of the reporting unit, measuring the current
value  of  the  reporting  unit  by  calculating  the  present  value  of  its  future  economic  benefits  such  as  cash  earnings,  cost
savings, corporate tax structure and product offerings. Value indications are developed by discounting expected cash flows
to  their  present  value  at  a  rate  of  return  that  incorporates  the  risk-free  rate  for  the  use  of  funds,  the  expected  rate  of
inflation, and risks associated with the reporting unit. For more information, please read Note 5 — “Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets.”

Finite-Lived Intangible Assets

Finite-lived  intangible  assets  consist  of  intangible  assets  associated  with  customer  relationships,  tradenames,  trade
secrets, patents and royalty agreements that were acquired in various acquisitions. The majority of these assets are being
amortized  using  undiscounted  estimated  future  cash  flows  over  the  term  of  the  related  agreements.  Intangible  assets
associated  with  customer  relationships  are  being  amortized  using  the  undiscounted  estimated  future  cash  flows  method
based upon assumed rates of annual customer attrition. For more information, please read Note 5 — “Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets.”

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Other Noncurrent Assets

Other  noncurrent  assets  include  turnaround  costs.  Turnaround  costs  represent  capitalized  costs  associated  with  the
Company’s  periodic  major  maintenance  and  repairs  and  the  net  carrying  value  of  turnaround  costs  included  in  other
noncurrent assets in the consolidated balance sheets were $129.3 million and $119.7 million as of December 31, 2023 and
2022, respectively. The Company capitalizes these costs and amortizes the costs on a straight-line basis over the lives of the
turnaround assets which is generally two to five years. These amounts are net of accumulated amortization of $68.9 million
and $54.0 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Renewable Identification Numbers (“RINs”) Obligation

The Company’s RINs volume obligation (“RVO” or “RINs Obligation”) is an estimated provision if future purchase of
RINs  were  to  be  required  in  order  to  satisfy  the  U.S.  Environmental  Protection  Agency’s  (“EPA”)  requirement  to  blend
renewable fuels into certain transportation fuel products pursuant to the Renewable Fuel Standard (“RFS”) of the Clean Air
Act (“CAA”). The Company has historically not been obligated to make these purchases. A RIN is a 38-character number
assigned to each physical gallon of renewable fuel produced in or imported into the United States. The EPA sets annual
volume obligations for the percentage of renewable fuels that must be blended into transportation fuels consumed in the
U.S. Compliance is demonstrated by tendering RINs to the EPA documenting that blending has been accomplished or by
obtaining a Small Refinery Exemption as provided in the Clean Air Act. Prior to 2018, the Company historically received
the Small Refinery Exemption after qualifying on the merits. The Company’s petitions for the Small Refinery Exemption
for compliance years 2018-2022 ultimately were denied by the EPA. EPA’s denials of those petitions is subject to litigation,
as described below. Future exemptions are the subject of future annual applications. The RIN obligation is a non-financial
instrument representing a quantity that cannot be settled financially.

The  Company  accounts  for  its  current  period  RVO  by  multiplying  the  quantity  of  RINs  shortage  (based  on  actual
results) by the period end RINs spot price, which is recorded as both a current and long-term liability in the consolidated
balance  sheets.  These  liabilities  are  revalued  at  the  end  of  each  subsequent  accounting  period,  which  produce  non-cash
mark-to-market  adjustments  that  are  reflected  in  cost  of  sales  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  operations  (with  the
exception  of  RINs  for  compliance  year  2019  related  to  the  San  Antonio  refinery,  which  amount  is  reflected  in  other
operating expense in the consolidated statements of operations). RINs generated by blending may be sold or held to offset
future RVO. Any gains or losses from RINs sales are recorded in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations.

The RFS provision of the CAA allows small refineries to apply at any time for a Small Refinery Exemption (“SRE”)
from the renewable blending requirements, and we have applied in respect of compliance years 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
and 2023.

2018 RVO.  In  April  2022,  EPA  issued  new  decisions  denying  36  petitions  from  small  refineries  seeking  SREs  for
program year 2018 that had been remanded by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit to EPA. EPA had previously
granted 31 of these 36 petitions in August 2019, including petitions from the Company. Concurrent with the April 2022
denial  action,  EPA  provided  an  alternate  compliance  approach  to  allow  these  31  small  refineries  to  meet  their  2018
compliance obligations without purchasing or redeeming additional RINs. In April 2022, the Company filed a petition for
review  of  EPA’s  denial  of  the  2018  SRE  petition  for  the  Shreveport  refinery  in  the  U.S.  Court  of  Appeals  for  the  Fifth
Circuit. In June 2022, the Company filed a petition for review of EPA’s denial of the 2018 SRE petition for the Montana
refinery in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and filed a protective petition for review in the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the D.C. Circuit challenging the EPA’s denials of both the Shreveport and Montana refineries’ petitions. Upon
a motion made by EPA, the Ninth Circuit dismissed the Company’s appeal of the denial of the Montana refinery’s 2018
SRE petition for improper venue in favor of the D.C. Circuit appeal. EPA filed a similar motion to dismiss or transfer in the
Fifth Circuit; however, the Fifth Circuit denied EPA’s motion and ordered the merits panel to consider both the merits of
the appeal and the venue question raised by EPA. These 2018 RVO appeals were consolidated with the 2019-2020 RVO
appeals described below.

2019-2020 RVO. In June 2022, EPA issued final decisions denying 69 pending petitions from small refineries seeking
SREs  for  compliance  years  2016  to  2021,  including  petitions  submitted  by  the  Company  seeking  exemptions  for
program years 2019 and 2020, based on an across-the-board determination that no small refinery suffers disproportionate

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economic  hardship  from  the  RFS  program,  a  contention  which  was  subsequently  rejected  by  the  Government
Accountability Office. In September 2022, EPA finalized an alternative RIN retirement schedule for small refineries. The
alternative RIN retirement schedule allows the use of RINs generated in post-2020 compliance years to meet the 2020 RFS
obligations.  The  Company’s  small  refineries  are  eligible  to  use  this  alternative  schedule.  In  August  2022,  the  Company
filed a petition for review of EPA’s denial of the 2019 and 2020 SRE petitions for the Shreveport refinery in the U.S. Court
of  Appeals  for  the  Fifth  Circuit,  and  a  petition  for  review  of  EPA’s  denial  of  the  2019  and  2020  SRE  petitions  for  the
Montana  refinery  in  the  U.S.  Court  of  Appeals  for  the  Ninth  Circuit.  The  Company  again  filed  a  protective  petition  for
review in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit challenging both of the EPA’s denials. These appeals have been
consolidated with the applicable program year 2018 appeals. Upon a motion made by EPA, the Ninth Circuit transferred
the  Company’s  Montana  appeal,  which  is  now  pending  in  the  D.C.  Circuit.  The  Fifth  Circuit  denied  EPA’s  request  to
dismiss  or  transfer  the  appeal,  ruling  that  merits  panel  will  also  consider  EPA’s  argument  that  the  Shreveport  refinery
appeals should be transferred to the D.C. Circuit. The Company filed motions in both appeals asking the circuit courts to
stay  the  Company’s  2019  and  2020  RFS  obligations  while  the  merits  appeals  are  pending.  In  January  2023,  the  Fifth
Circuit  granted  the  Company’s  motion  for  stay  relating  to  the  Shreveport  refinery,  and  in  March  2023,  the  D.C.  Circuit
granted  the  Company’s  motion  for  stay  relating  to  the  Montana  refinery.  The  stays  granted  by  each  of  the  respective
circuits hold that the Company is likely to be successful on the merits of its appeals. In November 2023, the Fifth Circuit
issued its decision and found that venue for the appeal is proper in the Fifth Circuit and that EPA’s denial of the Shreveport
refinery’s  petitions  for  program  years  2018-2020  was  improper.  The  Fifth  Circuit  vacated  the  EPA’s  denials  of  those
petitions and remanded the petitions to EPA.

2021-2022 RVO. In October 2022, Calumet applied for SREs for 2021 and 2022 compliance years. In April 2023, the
Company filed for injunctive relief in both the District Court of Montana and the Western District Court of Louisiana to
force EPA to make a decision on the Montana and Shreveport refineries’ joint 2021 and 2022 SRE applications. In July
2023, EPA issued final decisions denying 26 pending petitions from small refineries seeking SREs for compliance years
2016 to 2023, including petitions submitted by the Company seeking exemptions for program years 2021 and 2022, based
on  the  same  approach  and  analysis  described  in  the  June  2022  denials.  EPA’s  denial  decision  renders  the  district  court
actions moot, and the Company voluntarily dismissed those actions. The Company then filed appeals of the denials with
the Fifth Circuit and D.C. Circuit. In September 2023, the Fifth Circuit granted the Company’s motion for stay relating to
the Shreveport refinery for its appeal of the denial for program years 2021 and 2022, and in October 2023, the D.C. Circuit
granted the Company’s motion for stay relating to the Montana refinery’s appeal of the denial for program years 2021 and
2022. The Company’s appeals of the denial of the Shreveport and Great Falls refinery petitions for program years 2021 and
2022 remain pending in the Fifth Circuit and D.C. Circuit, respectively.

Expenses related to RFS compliance have the potential to remain a significant expense for the Specialty Products and
Solutions and Montana/Renewables segments. If legal or regulatory changes occur that have the effect of increasing the
RINs Obligation, increasing the market price of RINs, or eliminating or narrowing the availability of SREs, the Company
could be required to purchase additional RINs in the open market, which may materially increase the costs related to RFS
compliance and could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and liquidity.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, as restated, the Company had a RINs Obligation recorded on the consolidated

balance sheets of $277.3 million and $476.4 million, respectively.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, including finite-lived
intangible assets, when events or circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset to be held
and used is considered impaired when the anticipated separately identifiable undiscounted cash flows from such an asset
are less than the carrying value of the asset. In such an event, a write-down of the asset would be recorded through a charge
to operations, based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset. Fair value is
determined primarily using anticipated cash flows assumed by a market participant discounted at a rate commensurate with
the risk involved. Long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale are considered held and used until disposal.

During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not identify any impairment indicators that

suggested the carrying values of its long-lived assets are not recoverable at the asset groups within the Specialty Products

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and  Solutions,  Montana/Renewables,  Performance  Brands  and  Corporate  segments.  As  a  result  of  the  long-lived  asset
impairment assessment performed, no impairment charges were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and
2021.

Revenue Recognition

The  Company  recognizes  revenue  in  accordance  with  ASC  606,  Revenue  Recognition,  which  states  that  revenue  is
recognized when control of the promised goods are transferred to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration
to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods. Please read Note 3 — “Revenue Recognition”
for additional information on our revenue recognition accounting policies and elections.

Revenues associated with transactions commonly called buy/sell contracts, in which the purchase and sale of inventory
with the same counterparty are entered into “in contemplation” of one another, are combined and reported as a net purchase
in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and in some instances requires
cash  in  advance  or  letters  of  credit  prior  to  shipment  for  domestic  orders.  For  international  orders,  letters  of  credit  are
generally  required,  and  the  Company  maintains  insurance  policies  which  cover  certain  export  orders.  The  Company
maintains an allowance for credit losses for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required
payments. The allowance for credit losses is developed based on several factors including historical experience, the age of
the accounts receivable balances, credit quality of the Company’s customers, current economic conditions, expected future
trends and other factors that may affect customers’ ability to pay, which exist as of the balance sheet dates. If the financial
condition of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments,
additional allowances may be required. The Company has derivative positions with a limited number of counterparties. The
evaluation  of  these  counterparties  is  performed  quarterly  in  connection  with  the  Company’s  ASC  820-10,  Fair  Value
Measurements and Disclosures, valuations to determine the impact of the counterparty credit risk on the valuation of its
derivative instruments.

Earnings per Unit

The  Company  calculates  earnings  per  unit  under  ASC  260-10,  Earnings  per  Share.  The  Company  treats  incentive
distribution rights (“IDRs”) as participating securities for the purposes of computing earnings per unit in the period that the
general  partner  becomes  contractually  entitled  to  receive  IDRs.  Also,  the  undistributed  earnings  are  allocated  to  the
partnership  interests  based  on  the  allocation  of  earnings  to  the  Company’s  partners’  capital  accounts  as  specified  in  the
Company’s partnership agreement.

Unit-Based Compensation

For  unit-based  compensation  equity  awards,  compensation  expense  is  recognized  in  the  Company’s  consolidated
financial statements on a straight-line basis over the awards’ vesting periods based on their fair values on the dates of grant.
The unit-based compensation awards vest over a period not exceeding four years. The amount of compensation expense
recognized at any date is at least equal to the portion of the grant date value of the award that is vested at that date. For
more information, please read Note 12 — “Unit-Based Compensation.”

Unit-based compensation liability awards are awards that are currently expected to be settled in cash on their vesting
dates rather than in units (“Liability Awards”). Liability Awards are recorded in accrued salaries, wages and benefits based
on the vested portion of the fair value of the awards on the balance sheet date. The fair value of Liability Awards is updated
at  each  balance  sheet  date  and  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  vested  portions  of  the  Liability  Awards  are  recorded  as
increases or decreases to compensation expense. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur. Please read Note 12 —
“Unit-Based Compensation” for more information on Liability Awards.

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Advertising Expenses

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred which totaled $10.6 million, $9.1 million and $7.4 million for
the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Advertising expenses are reported as selling expenses in
the consolidated statements of operations.

3. Revenue Recognition

The  following  is  a  description  of  principal  activities  from  which  the  Company  generates  revenue.  Revenues  are
recognized when control of the promised goods are transferred to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration
to  which  the  Company  expects  to  be  entitled  in  exchange  for  those  goods.  To  determine  revenue  recognition  for
arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps:
(i)  identify  the  contract(s)  with  a  customer;  (ii)  identify  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract;  (iii)  determine  the
transaction  price;  (iv)  allocate  the  transaction  price  to  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract;  and  (v)  recognize
revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to
be  within  the  scope  of  ASC  606,  the  Company  assesses  the  goods  promised  within  each  contract  and  determines  the
performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue
the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance
obligation is satisfied.

Products

The Company manufactures, formulates, and markets a diversified slate of specialty branded products to customers in
various  consumer-facing  and  industrial  markets.  In  addition,  the  Company  produces  fuel  and  fuel  related  products,
including  gasoline,  diesel,  jet  fuel,  asphalt,  and  other  fuels  products.  At  our  Montana  Renewables  facility,  we  process  a
variety of geographically advantaged renewable feedstocks into renewable fuels, including: renewable diesel, sustainable
aviation  fuel,  renewable  hydrogen,  renewable  natural  gas,  renewable  propane,  and  renewable  naphtha.  These  renewable
fuels are distributed into renewable markets in the western half of North America. The Company also blends, packages and
markets high-performance branded specialty products through its Royal Purple, Bel-Ray, and TruFuel brands.

The Company considers customer purchase orders, which in some cases are governed by master sales agreements, to
be the contracts with a customer. For each contract, the Company considers the promise to transfer products, each of which
are  distinct,  to  be  the  identified  performance  obligations.  In  determining  the  transaction  price,  the  Company  evaluates
whether the price is subject to variable consideration such as product returns, rebates or other discounts to determine the
net  consideration  to  which  the  Company  expects  to  be  entitled.  The  Company  transfers  control  and  recognizes  revenue
upon shipment to the customer or, in certain cases, upon receipt by the customer in accordance with contractual terms.

Revenue is recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied and control of the
promised goods are transferred to the customer. The contract with the customer states the final terms of the sale, including
the description, quantity and price of each product or service purchased. For fuel products, payment is typically due in full
between  2  to  30  days  of  delivery  or  the  start  of  the  contract  term,  such  that  payment  is  typically  collected  2  to  30  days
subsequent  to  the  satisfaction  of  performance  obligations.  For  renewable  fuel  products,  payment  is  typically  due  in  full
between  7  to  14  days  of  delivery  or  the  start  of  the  contract  term,  such  that  payment  is  typically  collected  7  to  14  days
subsequent to the satisfaction of performance obligations. For specialty products, payment is typically due in full between
30 to 90 days of delivery or the start of the contract term, such that payment is typically collected 30 to 90 days subsequent
to  the  satisfaction  of  performance  obligations.  In  the  normal  course  of  business,  the  Company  does  not  accept  product
returns  unless  the  item  is  defective  as  manufactured.  The  expected  costs  associated  with  a  product  assurance  warranty
continues to be recognized as expense when products are sold. The Company does not offer promised services that could
be  considered  warranties  that  are  sold  separately  or  provide  a  service  in  addition  to  assurance  that  the  related  product
complies with agreed upon specifications. The Company establishes provisions based on the methods described in ASC
606 for estimated returns and warranties as variable consideration when determining the transaction price.

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Excise and Sales Taxes

The  Company  assesses,  collects  and  remits  excise  taxes  associated  with  the  sale  of  certain  of  its  fuel  products.
Furthermore,  the  Company  collects  and  remits  sales  taxes  associated  with  certain  sales  of  its  products  to  non-exempt
customers. The Company excludes excise taxes and sales taxes that are collected from customers from the transaction price
in  its  contracts  with  customers. Accordingly,  revenue  from  contracts  with  customers  is  net  of  sales-based  taxes  that  are
collected from customers and remitted to taxing authorities.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping  and  handling  costs  are  deemed  to  be  fulfillment  activities  rather  than  a  separate  distinct  performance

obligation.

Cost of Obtaining Contracts

The Company may incur incremental costs to obtain a sales contract, which under ASC 606 should be capitalized and
amortized  over  the  life  of  the  contract.  The  Company  has  elected  to  apply  the  practical  expedient  in  ASC  340-40-50-5
allowing the Company to expense these costs since the contracts are short-term in nature with a contract term of one year
or less.

Contract Balances

Under product sales contracts, the Company invoices customers for performance obligations that have been satisfied,
at  which  point  payment  is  unconditional.  Accordingly,  a  product  sales  contract  does  not  give  rise  to  contract  assets  or
liabilities  under  ASC  606.  The  Company’s  receivables,  net  of  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  from  contracts  with
customers as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, as restated, was $252.4 million and $244.7 million, respectively.

Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations

The  Company’s  product  sales  are  short-term  in  nature  with  a  contract  term  of  one  year  or  less.  The  Company  has
utilized  the  practical  expedient  in  ASC  606-10-50-14  exempting  the  Company  from  disclosure  of  the  transaction  price
allocated  to  remaining  performance  obligations  if  the  performance  obligation  is  part  of  a  contract  that  has  an  original
expected  duration  of  one  year  or  less.  Additionally,  each  unit  of  product  generally  represents  a  separate  performance
obligation; therefore, future volumes are wholly unsatisfied and disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining
performance obligations is not required.

4. Leases

The Company has various operating and finance leases primarily for the use of land, storage tanks, railcars, equipment,
precious  metals  and  office  facilities  that  have  remaining  lease  terms  of  greater  than  one year  to  sixteen  years,  some  of
which  include  options  to  extend  the  lease  for  up  to  32  years,  and  some  of  which  include  options  to  terminate  the  lease
within one year.

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Supplemental balance sheet information related to the Company’s leases for the periods presented were as follows (in

millions):

Assets:

Operating lease assets
Finance lease assets

Total leased assets
Liabilities:
Current

Operating
Finance
Non-current
Operating
Finance

Total lease liabilities

Classification:

  Other noncurrent assets, net
  Property, plant and equipment, net (1)

Other current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt

Other long-term liabilities
Long-term debt, less current portion

     December 31, 

     December 31, 

2023

2022

$

$

$

$

114.4
2.4
116.8

75.6
1.1

39.0
1.9
117.6

$

$

$

$

107.5
2.8
110.3

70.7
0.9

37.1
2.5
111.2

(1) As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, finance lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $5.0 million

and $4.1 million, respectively.

Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The components of lease

expense related to the Company’s leases for the periods presented were as follows (in millions):

Lease Costs:
Fixed operating lease cost
Short-term operating lease cost (1)
Variable operating lease cost (2)
Finance lease cost:

Classification:

  Cost of Sales; SG&A Expenses
  Cost of Sales; SG&A Expenses
  Cost of Sales; SG&A Expenses

Amortization of finance lease assets
Interest on lease liabilities

  Cost of Sales

Interest expense

Total lease cost

2023

December 31, 
2022

2021

$

$

75.6
9.5
3.6

0.9
0.2
89.8

$

$

75.4
8.2
19.2

0.7
1.3
104.8

$

$

51.5
7.8
13.8

0.7
0.4
74.2

(1) The Company’s leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheets.

(2) The Company’s railcar leases typically include a mileage limit the railcar can travel over the life of the lease. For any
mileage incurred over this limit, the Company is obligated to pay an agreed upon dollar value for each mile that is
traveled over the limit.

Operating lease expense included in the consolidated statements of operations was $88.7 million, $102.8 million and
$73.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Cash paid related to operating lease
obligations approximated lease expense for 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

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As of December 31, 2023, the Company had estimated minimum commitments for the payment of rentals under leases

which, at inception, had a noncancelable term of more than one year, as follows (in millions):

Maturity of Lease Liabilities

     Operating
Leases (1)

Finance
Leases (2)

Total

2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter

Total
Less: Interest
Present value of lease liabilities
Less obligations due within one year
Long-term lease obligation

$

$

$

$

81.8
18.8
9.8
7.1
4.3
4.9
126.7
12.1
114.6
75.6
39.0

$

$

$

$

$

1.2
0.9
0.8
0.3
0.1
—  
3.3
$
0.3
3.0
1.1
1.9

$

$

83.0
19.7
10.6
7.4
4.4
4.9
130.0
12.4
117.6
76.7
40.9

(1) As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s operating lease payments included no material options to extend lease terms
that  are  reasonably  certain  of  being  exercised.  The  Company  has  no  legally  binding  minimum  lease  payments  for
leases signed but not yet commenced as of December 31, 2023.

(2) As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s finance lease payments included no material options to extend lease terms
that  are  reasonably  certain  of  being  exercised.  In  addition,  the  Company  has  no  legally  binding  minimum  lease
payments for leases that have been signed but not yet commenced as of December 31, 2023.

Weighted-Average Lease Term and Discount Rate

The  weighted-average  remaining  lease  term  and  weighted-average  discount  rate  for  the  Company’s  operating  and

finance leases for the periods presented were as follows:

Lease Term and Discount Rate:
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):

Operating leases
Finance leases

Weighted-average discount rate:

Operating leases
Finance leases

5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

     December 31, 

2023

December 31, 
2022

2.6  
3.1  

8.6 %  
7.3 %  

2.7
3.9

6.9 %
7.1 %

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company performed its annual goodwill assessment for each of
the years then ended, and determined that the fair value of each of its reporting units with goodwill exceeded its carrying
value. Thus, no impairment charge for goodwill related to the Specialty Products and Solutions segment or Performance
Brands  segment  was  recorded  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  operations  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023  and
2022, respectively. There is no goodwill within the reporting units for the Montana/Renewables segment or the Corporate
segment.

Inputs used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s reporting units are considered Level 3 inputs of the fair value

hierarchy and include the following:

● The  Company’s  financial  projections  for  its  reporting  units  are  based  on  its  analysis  of  various  supply  and
demand factors which include, among other things, industry-wide capacity, its planned utilization rate, end-user
demand, crack spreads, capital expenditures and economic conditions. Such estimates are consistent with those
used in the

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Company’s planning and capital investment reviews and include recent historical prices and published forward
prices.

● The discount rate used to measure the present value of the projected future cash flows is based on a variety of
factors,  including  market  and  economic  conditions,  operational  risk,  regulatory  risk  and  political  risk.  This
discount rate is also compared to recent observable market transactions, if possible.

For Level 3 measurements, significant increases or decreases in long-term growth rates or discount rates in isolation or

in combination could result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.

Changes in goodwill balances for the periods indicated below are as follows (in millions):

Specialty
Products and
Solutions

Performance
Brands

Consolidated
Total

Net balance as of December 31, 2021
Additions
Impairment (1)
Net balance as of December 31, 2022
Additions
Impairment (1)
Net balance as of December 31, 2023

     $

$

$

49.3

49.3      $
—  
—  
$
—  
—  
$

49.3

123.7

123.7      $
—  
—  
$
—  
—  
$

123.7

173.0
—
—
173.0
—
—
173.0

(1) Total accumulated goodwill impairment as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, is $35.5 million.

Other intangible assets consist of the following (in millions):

Customer relationships
Tradenames
Trade secrets
Patents
Royalty agreements

Weighted
Average Life
(Years)
21
10
12
11
19
18

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Accumulated

Accumulated
    Gross Amount    Amortization     Gross Amount     Amortization
(153.6)
    $
(23.7)
(50.1)
(1.6)
(3.9)
(232.9)

(158.8)    $
(24.9)
(51.2)
(1.6)
(4.2)
(240.7) $

181.8     $
26.8
52.9
1.6
6.1
269.2

181.8     $
26.8
52.9
1.6
6.1
269.2

$

$

$

Tradenames, trade secrets, patents and royalty agreements are being amortized to properly match expenses with the
undiscounted estimated future cash flows over the terms of the related agreements or the period expected to be benefited.
The costs of agreements with terms allowing for the potential extension of such agreements are being amortized based on
the  initial  term  only.  Customer  relationships  are  being  amortized  to  properly  match  expenses  with  the  undiscounted
estimated  future  cash  flows  based  upon  assumed  rates  of  annual  customer  attrition.  For  the  years  ended
December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded amortization expense of intangible assets of $7.8 million, $9.5
million and $11.8 million, respectively.

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As of December 31, 2023, the Company estimates that amortization of intangible assets for the next five years will be

as follows (in millions):

Year
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028

6. Commitments and Contingencies

Contingencies

Amortization
Amount

6.5
4.9
3.8
3.2
2.3

$
$
$
$
$

From time to time, the Company is a party to certain claims and litigation incidental to its business, including claims
made  by  various  taxation  and  regulatory  authorities,  such  as  the  Internal  Revenue  Service,  the  EPA  and  the  U.S.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”), as well as various state environmental regulatory bodies and
state  and  local  departments  of  revenue,  as  the  result  of  audits  or  reviews  of  the  Company’s  business.  In  addition,  the
Company  has  property,  business  interruption,  general  liability  and  various  other  insurance  policies  that  may  result  in
certain losses or expenditures being reimbursed to the Company.

Environmental

The  Company  conducts  crude  oil  and  specialty  refining,  blending  and  terminal  operations  and  such  activities  are
subject to stringent federal, regional, state and local laws and regulations governing worker health and safety, the discharge
of  materials  into  the  environment  and  environmental  protection.  These  laws  and  regulations  impose  obligations  that  are
applicable  to  the  Company’s  operations,  such  as  requiring  the  acquisition  of  permits  to  conduct  regulated  activities,
restricting the manner in which the Company may release materials into the environment, requiring remedial activities or
capital expenditures to mitigate pollution from former or current operations, requiring the application of specific health and
safety criteria addressing worker protection and imposing substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from its operations.
Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of sanctions, including administrative, civil
and criminal penalties; the imposition of investigatory, remedial or corrective action obligations or the incurrence of capital
expenditures;  the  occurrence  of  delays  in  the  permitting,  development  or  expansion  of  projects  and  the  issuance  of
injunctive relief limiting or prohibiting Company activities. Moreover, certain of these laws impose joint and several, strict
liability  for  costs  required  to  remediate  and  restore  sites  where  petroleum  hydrocarbons,  wastes  or  other  materials  have
been  released  or  disposed.  In  addition,  new  laws  and  regulations,  new  interpretations  of  existing  laws  and  regulations,
increased governmental enforcement or other developments, some of which legal requirements are discussed below, could
significantly increase the Company’s operational or compliance expenditures.

Remediation of subsurface contamination is in process at certain of the Company’s refinery sites and is being overseen
by the appropriate state agencies. Based on current investigative and remedial activities, the Company believes that the soil
and groundwater contamination at these refineries can be controlled or remediated without having a material adverse effect
on  the  Company’s  financial  condition.  However,  such  costs  are  often  unpredictable  and,  therefore,  there  can  be  no
assurance that the future costs will not become material.

Occupational Health and Safety

The  Company  is  subject  to  various  laws  and  regulations  relating  to  occupational  health  and  safety,  including  the
federal Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended, and comparable state laws. These laws and regulations strictly
govern  the  protection  of  the  health  and  safety  of  employees.  In  addition,  OSHA’s  hazard  communication  standard,  the
EPA’s  community  right-to-know  regulations  under  Title  III  of  the  federal  Comprehensive  Environmental  Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, and similar state statutes require the Company to maintain information about
hazardous materials used or produced in the Company’s operations and provide this information to employees, contractors,

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state and local government authorities and customers. The Company maintains safety and training programs as part of its
ongoing  efforts  to  promote  compliance  with  applicable  laws  and  regulations.  The  Company  conducts  periodic  audits  of
process  safety  management  systems  at  each  of  its  locations  subject  to  this  standard.  The  Company’s  compliance  with
applicable health and safety laws and regulations has required, and continues to require, substantial expenditures. Changes
in occupational safety and health laws and regulations or a finding of non-compliance with current laws and regulations
could result in additional capital expenditures or operating expenses, as well as civil penalties and, in the event of a serious
injury or fatality, criminal charges.

Labor Matters

The  Company  has  approximately  600  employees  covered  by  various  collective  bargaining  agreements,  or
approximately 38% of its total workforce of approximately 1,580 employees. These agreements have expiration dates of
April 30, 2026, July 31, 2026, November 19, 2026, January 31, 2027, April 30, 2025, August 20, 2024 and December 12,
2024.  The  Company  has  approximately  93  employees,  or  6%  of  its  total  workforce,  who  are  covered  by  a  collective
bargaining agreement which will expire in less than one year and does not expect any work stoppages.

Other Matters, Claims and Legal Proceedings

The Company is subject to other matters, claims and litigation incidental to its business. The Company has recorded
accruals  with  respect  to  certain  of  its  matters,  claims  and  litigation  where  appropriate,  that  are  reflected  in  the  audited
consolidated financial statements but are not individually considered material. For other matters, claims and litigation, the
Company has not recorded accruals because it has not yet determined that a loss is probable or because the amount of loss
cannot be reasonably estimated. While the ultimate outcome of matters, claims and litigation currently pending cannot be
determined, the Company currently does not expect these outcomes, individually or in the aggregate (including matters for
which the Company has recorded accruals), to have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations
or cash flows. The outcome of any matter, claim or litigation is inherently uncertain, however, and if decided adversely to
the  Company,  or  if  the  Company  determines  that  settlement  of  particular  litigation  is  appropriate,  the  Company  may  be
subject to liability that could have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Standby Letters of Credit

The Company has agreements with various financial institutions for standby letters of credit which have been issued
primarily to vendors. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had outstanding standby letters of credit of $29.9
million and $35.8 million, respectively, under its senior secured revolving credit facility (the “revolving credit facility”).
Please read Note 8 — “Long-Term Debt” for additional information regarding the Company’s revolving credit facility. At
December 31, 2023 and 2022, the maximum amount of letters of credit the Company could issue under its revolving credit
facility was subject to borrowing base limitations, with a maximum letter of credit sublimit equal to $255.0 million, which
may be increased with consent of the Agent (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to 90% of revolver commitments then in
effect ($500.0 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022).

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had availability to issue letters of credit of approximately $238.2

million and approximately $337.6 million, respectively, under its revolving credit facility.

Crude Oil Supply, Other Feedstocks and Finished Products

Purchase commitments consist primarily of obligations to purchase fixed volumes of crude oil, other feedstocks and
finished products for resale from various suppliers based on current market prices at the time of delivery. The Company is
currently purchasing a majority of its crude oil under month-to-month evergreen contracts or on a spot basis. Certain other
feedstocks are purchased under various term supply agreements.

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As  of  December  31,  2023,  the  estimated  minimum  purchase  commitments  under  the  Company’s  crude  oil,  other

feedstock supply and finished product agreements were as follows (in millions):

Year

2024 (1)
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter

Total

$

     Commitment
181.9
28.2
28.2
13.7
—
—
252.0

$

(1) For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded a $50.6 million charge to cost of sales for expected

future losses under firm purchase commitments.

Throughput Contract

Prior  to  2020,  the  Company  entered  into  a  long-term  agreement  to  transport  crude  oil  at  a  minimum  of  5,000  bpd
through  a  pipeline,  which  commenced  service  in  the  second  quarter  of  2020.  The  agreement  also  contains  a  capital
recovery charge that increases 2% per annum. The agreement is for seven years.

As  of  December  31,  2023,  the  estimated  minimum  unconditional  purchase  commitments,  including  the  capital

recovery charge, under the agreement were as follows (in millions):

Year
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total (1)

Commitment

4.0
4.0
4.0
2.4
—
—
14.4

$

$

(1) As of December 31, 2023, the estimated minimum payments for the unconditional purchase commitments have been
accrued and are included in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
This liability was accrued due to the fact that the contract was entered into to supply crude to a divested facility.

7. Inventory Financing Agreements

On January 17, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), the Company and J. Aron entered into a Monetization Master Agreement
(the  “Master  Agreement”),  a  related  Financing  Agreement  (the  “Financing  Agreement”)  and  Supply  and  Offtake
Agreement  (together  with  the  Master  Agreement  and  the  Financing  Agreement,  the  “Shreveport  Supply  and  Offtake
Agreement”). Pursuant to the Shreveport Supply and Offtake Agreement, J. Aron agreed to, among other things, purchase
from  the  Company,  or  extend  to  the  Company,  financial  accommodations  secured  by  crude  oil  and  finished  products
located  at  the  Company’s  Shreveport  facility  on  the  Effective  Date  and  from  time  to  time,  up  to  maximum  volumes
specified for crude oil and categories of finished products, subject to the Company’s repurchase obligations with respect
thereto. The Shreveport Supply and Offtake Agreement replaced the Company’s previous inventory financing agreement
with Macquarie, which terminated on January 17, 2024.

In March 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with Macquarie to support the operations of the Great Falls
refinery (as amended, the “Great Falls Supply and Offtake Agreement”). The Great Falls Supply and Offtake Agreement
terminated on December 13, 2023. The inventories that were previously associated with the Great Falls Supply and Offtake
Agreement were added back to our revolving credit facility borrowing base. Upon termination of the Great Falls Supply
and Offtake Agreement, the Company recognized a $17.9 million realized loss on derivative instruments, which was

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included in gain (loss) on derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December
31, 2023.

On  October  3,  2023,  Montana  Renewables,  LLC  (“MRL”)  and  Wells  Fargo  Commodities,  LLC  (“Wells  Fargo”)
entered  into  (a)  an  ISDA  2002  Master  Agreement  (the  “Master  Agreement”),  (ii)  a  Schedule  to  the  ISDA  2002  Master
Agreement  (the  “Schedule”),  (iii)  a  Credit  Support  Annex  to  the  ISDA  2002  Master  Agreement  (the  “Credit  Support
Annex”), and (iv) a Renewable Fuel and Feedstock Repurchase Master Confirmation (together with the Master Agreement,
the Schedule and the Credit Support Annex, collectively the “MRL Supply and Offtake Agreement” and, together with the
Shreveport  Supply  and  Offtake  Agreement,  the  “Supply  and  Offtake  Agreements”).  Pursuant  to  the  MRL  Supply  and
Offtake Agreement, Wells Fargo agreed to, among other things, (a) purchase from MRL renewable feedstocks and finished
products  located  at  MRL’s  Great  Falls  facility,  subject  to  MRL’s  repurchase  obligations  with  respect  thereto,  and  (b)
provide certain financial accommodations to MRL secured by liens on certain renewable feedstocks and finished products
owned by MRL. The MRL Supply and Offtake Agreement replaced MRL’s previous inventory financing agreement with
Macquarie, which terminated on October 3, 2023. Upon termination of the inventory financing agreement with Macquarie,
the  Company  recognized  a  $7.7  million  realized  gain  on  derivative  instruments,  which  was  included  in  gain  (loss)  on
derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023.

While  title  to  certain  inventories  will  reside  with  the  counterparties  to  the  arrangements,  the  Supply  and  Offtake
Agreements are accounted for by the Company similar to a product financing arrangement; therefore, the inventories sold
to the counterparties will continue to be included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets until processed and sold to
a third party.

For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023,  2022  and  2021,  the  Company  incurred  an  expense  of  $32.0  million,
$30.6 million, and $15.4 million, respectively, for financing costs related to the Supply and Offtake Agreements, which are
included in interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

The Company’s inventory financing arrangements with Macquarie in effect as of December 31, 2023, as it related to
the Company’s Shreveport facility, and in effect as of December 31, 2022, as it related to the Company’s Shreveport and
Great  Falls  facilities,  included  a  deferred  payment  arrangement  (the  “Deferred  Payment  Arrangement”)  whereby  the
Company could defer payments on just-in-time crude oil purchases from Macquarie owed under the agreements up to the
value of the collateral provided (90% of the collateral was inventory). The deferred amounts under the Deferred Payment
Arrangement bore interest at a rate equal to the SOFR plus 3.25% per annum. Amounts outstanding under the Deferred
Payment Arrangement were included in obligations under inventory financing agreements in the Company’s consolidated
balance sheets. Changes in the amount outstanding under the Deferred Payment Arrangement were included within cash
flows from financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31,
2021,  the  Company  had  $14.1  million  and  $36.0  million  of  deferred  payments  outstanding,  for  the  inventory  financing
arrangements with Macquarie then in effect, respectively.

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8. Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following (in millions):

Borrowings under amended and restated senior secured revolving credit agreement with
third-party lenders, interest payments quarterly, borrowings due January 2027, weighted
average interest rates of 7.4% and 4.7% for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the
year ended December 31, 2022, respectively.
Borrowings under amended secured MRL revolving credit agreement with third-party
lender, interest payments quarterly, borrowings due November 2027, weighted average
interest rate of 11.2% for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Borrowings under the 2024 Secured Notes, interest at a fixed rate of 9.25%, interest
payments semiannually, borrowings due July 2024, effective interest rate of 9.5% for the
years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. (1)
Borrowings under the 2025 Notes, interest at a fixed rate of 11.0%, interest payments
semiannually, borrowings due April 2025, effective interest rate of 11.4% for the years
ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Borrowings under the 2027 Notes, interest at a fixed rate of 8.125%, interest payments
semiannually, borrowings due July 2027, effective interest rate of 8.3% for the years
ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Borrowings under the 2028 Notes, interest at a fixed rate of 9.75%, interest payments
semiannually, borrowings due July 2028, effective interest rate of 10.0% for the year
ended December 31, 2023.
MRL Term Loan Credit Agreement
Shreveport terminal asset financing arrangement
MRL asset financing arrangements
Finance lease obligations, at various interest rates, interest and principal payments
monthly through June 2028
Less unamortized debt issuance costs (2)
Less unamortized discounts
Total debt
Less current portion of long-term debt
Total long-term debt

     December 31, 

     December 31, 

2023

2022 (As Restated)

$

136.7

$

104.0

13.0

—

179.0

200.0

413.5

513.5

325.0

325.0

325.0

74.4
50.8
384.6

3.0

(16.1)
(3.5)
1,885.4
55.7
1,829.7

$

$

$

$

—

—
58.2
370.1

3.4

(12.1)
(2.4)
1,559.7
19.6
1,540.1

(1) As  of  December  31,  2023,  $149.0  million  of  outstanding  borrowings  under  the  2024  Secured  Notes  have  been
excluded from current liabilities, as the outstanding borrowings are obligated to be redeemed, conditioned upon, on or
before March 9, 2024, the completion of a private placement of at least $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of
the Company’s senior debt securities. Refer to Note 23 — “Subsequent Events” for additional information.

(2) Deferred debt issuance costs are being amortized by the effective interest rate method over the lives of the related debt
instruments.  These  amounts  are  net  of  accumulated  amortization  of  $26.6  million  and  $22.3  million  at
December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Senior Notes

9.75% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes”)

On  June  27,  2023,  the  Company  issued  and  sold  $325.0  million  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  2028  Notes,  in  a
private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act to eligible purchasers at par. The Company received net
proceeds of $319.1 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discount and offering expenses, which the Company used
a portion of the net proceeds to fund offers (collectively, the “Tender Offers”) to purchase (i) any and all of its outstanding
$200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2024 Secured Notes (as defined below) and (ii) up to $100.0

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million  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  its  outstanding  2025  Notes  (as  defined  below)  and  pay  related  premiums  and
expenses, with the remaining net proceeds to be used for general partnership purposes, including debt repayment. On June
28, 2023, in connection with the early settlement of the Tender Offers, the Company used approximately $125.5 million
(excluding accrued and unpaid interest and related expenses) of the proceeds from the offering of the 2028 Notes to fund
the  repurchase  of  (i)  approximately  $21.0  million  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  2024  Secured  Notes  and  (ii)  $100.0
million  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  2025  Notes  and  pay  related  premiums.  Interest  on  the  2028  Notes  is  paid
semiannually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on July 15, 2024.

8.125% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”)

On January 20, 2022, the Company issued and sold $325.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2027 Notes, in a
private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act to eligible purchasers at par. The Company received net
proceeds  of  $319.1  million,  after  deducting  the  initial  purchasers’  discount  and  offering  expenses,  which  the  Company
used,  along  with  cash  on  hand,  to  fund  the  redemption  of  $325.0  million  aggregate  principal  amount  of  its  2023  Senior
Notes  at  a  redemption  price  of  par,  plus  accrued  and  unpaid  interest  to  the  redemption  date  of  February  11,  2022.  In
conjunction with the redemption of the 2023 Senior Notes, the Company recorded a loss from debt extinguishment of $1.0
million, which is reflected in loss from debt extinguishment in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2022. Interest on the 2027 Notes is paid semiannually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year,
beginning on July 15, 2022.

11.00% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”)

On October 11, 2019, the Company issued and sold $550.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 11.00% Senior
Notes due April 15, 2025, in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities  Act”),  to  eligible  purchasers  at  par.  The  Company  received  net  proceeds  of  $539.9  million  net  of  initial
purchasers’  fees  and  estimated  expenses,  which  it  used,  along  with  revolver  borrowings  and  cash  on  hand,  to  fund  the
redemption of $761.2 million in aggregate principal amount of outstanding 6.50% Notes due 2021. Interest on the 2025
Notes is paid semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year.

On July 6, 2020, the Company commenced a consent solicitation to holders of the 2025 Notes for amendments to the
indenture governing the 2025 Notes to allow for the consummation of the 2024 Notes Exchange Transaction. On August 5,
2020, the Company executed the First Supplemental Indenture to the indenture governing the 2025 Notes to allow the 2024
Notes Exchange Transaction.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased $36.5 million aggregate principal amount of its
2025 Notes at an average price of 104.3% of par value, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon up to, but not including
the respective transaction dates. In conjunction with the repurchases of the 2025 Notes during the year ended December 31,
2022,  the  Company  recorded  a  loss  from  debt  extinguishment  of  $2.1  million,  which  is  reflected  in  loss  from  debt
extinguishment in the consolidated statements of operations.

9.25% Senior Secured First Lien Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Secured Notes”)

On August 5, 2020, we consummated a transaction whereby we exchanged approximately $200.0 million aggregate
principal  amount  of  our  outstanding  2022  Notes  for  $200.0  million  aggregate  principal  amount  of  newly  issued  2024
Secured Notes, approximately at par (the “2024 Notes Exchange Transaction”). Interest on the 2024 Secured Notes is paid
semiannually  in  arrears  on  January  15  and  July  15  of  each  year,  beginning  on  January  15,  2021.  The  2024  Secured
Notes are secured by a first priority lien (subject to certain exceptions) on all the fixed assets that secure the Company’s
obligations under their secured hedge agreements, as governed by the Collateral Trust Agreement.

7.75% Senior Notes due 2023 (the “2023 Notes”)

On  March  27,  2015,  the  Company  issued  and  sold  $325.0  million  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  7.75%  Senior
Notes due April 15, 2023 in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, to eligible purchasers at a
discounted price of 99.257 percent of par. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $317.0 million net of

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discount,  initial  purchasers’  fees  and  expenses,  which  the  Company  used  to  fund  the  redemption  of  $178.8  million  in
aggregate  principal  amount  of  outstanding  9.625%  Senior  Notes  due  2020  on  April  28,  2015,  to  repay  borrowings
outstanding under its revolving credit facility and for general partnership purposes, including planned capital expenditures
at the Company’s facilities and working capital. Interest on the 2023 Notes was paid semiannually in arrears on April 15
and October 15 of each year.

On February 11, 2022, the Company redeemed $325.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes at a
redemption price of par, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In conjunction with the redemption of the 2023 Senior Notes, the
Company recorded a loss from debt extinguishment of $1.0 million, which is reflected in loss from debt extinguishment in
the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Senior Notes

The  2024  Secured  Notes,  2025  Notes,  2027  Notes  and  2028  Notes  (collectively,  the  “Senior  Notes”)  are  subject  to
certain automatic customary releases, including the sale, disposition, or transfer of capital stock or substantially all of the
assets  of  a  subsidiary  guarantor,  designation  of  a  subsidiary  guarantor  as  unrestricted  in  accordance  with  the  applicable
indenture, exercise of legal defeasance option or covenant defeasance option, liquidation or dissolution of the subsidiary
guarantor and a subsidiary guarantor ceases to both guarantee other Company debt and to be an obligor under the revolving
credit facility. The Company’s operating subsidiaries may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their
properties or assets to, or consolidate with or merge into, another company if such a sale would cause a default under the
indentures governing the Senior Notes.

The indentures governing the Senior Notes contain covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company’s ability
and the ability of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries to: (i) sell assets; (ii) pay distributions on, redeem or repurchase the
Company’s common units or redeem or repurchase its subordinated debt; (iii) make investments; (iv) incur or guarantee
additional  indebtedness  or  issue  preferred  units;  (v)  create  or  incur  certain  liens;  (vi)  enter  into  agreements  that  restrict
distributions  or  other  payments  from  the  Company’s  restricted  subsidiaries  to  the  Company;  (vii)  consolidate,  merge  or
transfer  all  or  substantially  all  of  the  Company’s  assets;  (viii)  engage  in  transactions  with  affiliates  and  (ix)  create
unrestricted  subsidiaries.  These  covenants  are  subject  to  important  exceptions  and  qualifications.  At  any  time  when  the
Senior  Notes  are  rated  investment  grade  by  either  Moody’s  Investors  Service,  Inc.  (“Moody’s”)  or  S&P  Global  Ratings
(“S&P”) and no Default or Event of Default, each as defined in the indentures governing the Senior Notes, has occurred
and is continuing, many of these covenants will be suspended. As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance
with all covenants under the indentures governing the Senior Notes.

MRL Asset Financing Arrangements

On August 5, 2022, Montana Renewables, LLC (“MRL”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into
Equipment  Schedule  No.  2  (the  “Equipment  Schedule”)  and  an  Interim  Funding  Agreement  (the  “Funding  Agreement”)
with  Stonebriar  Commercial  Finance  LLC  (“Stonebriar”).  The  Equipment  Schedule  and  the  Funding  Agreement  each
constitute a schedule under the Master Lease Agreement (the “Lease Agreement”) dated as of December 31, 2021 between
MRL  and  Stonebriar.  The  Equipment  Schedule  provides  that  Stonebriar  will  purchase  from  and  lease  back  to  MRL  a
hydrocracker,  intended  to  produce  renewable  diesel  and  related  products,  for  a  purchase  price  of  $250.0  million.  The
Funding Agreement provides $100.0 million in financing for the design and construction of a feedstock pre-treater facility.
The  transactions  with  Stonebriar  described  in  this  paragraph  are  referred  to  herein  as  the  “MRL  Asset  Financing
Arrangements.”  The  Company  has  recorded  the  MRL  asset  financing  arrangements  as  a  financial  liability  in  the
consolidated balance sheets.

Fourth Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility

On  January  17,  2024,  the  Company  entered  into  the  Fourth  Amendment  to  its  revolving  credit  facility  (the  “Credit
Agreement”)  governing  its  senior  secured  revolving  credit  facility  maturing  in  January  2027,  which  provides  maximum
availability of credit under the revolving credit facility of $650.0 million, including a FILO tranche, subject to borrowing
base limitations, and includes a $500.0 million incremental uncommitted expansion feature. Lenders under the revolving

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credit  facility  have  a  first  priority  lien  on,  among  other  things,  the  Company’s  accounts  receivable  and  inventory  and
substantially all of its cash (collectively, the “Credit Agreement Collateral”).

The borrowing capacity at December 31, 2023, under the revolving credit facility was approximately $404.8 million.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $136.7 million of outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility
and outstanding standby letters of credit of $29.9 million, leaving approximately $238.2 million of unused capacity.

The revolving credit facility contains various covenants that limit, among other things, the Company’s ability to: incur
indebtedness; grant liens; dispose of certain assets; make certain acquisitions and investments; redeem or prepay other debt
or make other restricted payments such as distributions to unitholders; enter into transactions with affiliates; and enter into
a merger, consolidation or sale of assets. Further, the revolving credit facility contains a springing financial covenant which
provides that only if the Company’s availability to borrow loans under the revolving credit facility falls below the sum of
(a)  the  greater  of  (i)  (x)  15%  of  the  borrowing  base  then  in  effect  at  any  time  that  the  refinery  asset  borrowing  base
component is greater than $0 and (y) 10% of the borrowing base then in effect at any time that the refinery asset borrowing
base component is equal to $0 and (ii) $45.0 million (which amount is subject to certain increases) plus (b) the amount of
FILO Loans outstanding, then we will be required to maintain as of the end of each fiscal quarter a Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio  (as  defined  in  the  Credit  Agreement)  of  at  least  1.0  to  1.0.  As  of  December  31,  2023,  the  Company  was  in
compliance with all covenants under the revolving credit facility.

MRL Revolving Credit Agreement

On  November  2,  2022  (the  “Effective  Date”),  MRL  entered  into,  as  borrower,  a  Credit  Agreement  (the  “MRL
Revolving  Credit  Agreement”)  with  Montana  Renewables  Holdings  LLC  (“MRHL”),  the  parent  company  of  MRL,  and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”), as administrative agent and lender, which MRL Revolving Credit
Agreement provides for a secured revolving credit facility in the maximum amount of $90.0 million outstanding, with the
option  to  request  additional  commitments  of  up  to  $15.0  million,  and  with  a  maturity  date  of  November  2,  2027.  The
borrowing capacity at December 31, 2023, under the MRL Revolving Credit Agreement was approximately $16.7 million.
As of December 31, 2023, MRL had $13.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the MRL Revolving Credit Agreement
and no outstanding standby letters of credit, leaving approximately $3.7 million of unused capacity.

MRL Credit Facility

On  November  18,  2021  (the  “Closing  Date”),  MRL,  Montana  Renewables  Holdings  LLC  (“Montana  Renewables
Holdings”),  the  parent  of  MRL  and  an  unrestricted,  non-guarantor  subsidiary  of  the  Partnership  for  purposes  of  the
agreements governing the Partnership’s indebtedness, Oaktree Fund Administration, LLC and the lenders from time to time
party thereto (the “Oaktree Lenders”) entered into a Credit Agreement, which provides for a $300.0 million senior secured
term  loan  facility  (the  “MRL  Credit  Facility”).  On  the  Closing  Date,  $300.0  million  was  drawn  under  the  MRL  Credit
Facility to finance the transfer for value of various assets at the Great Falls refinery, including the hydrocracker, a hydrogen
plant,  and  several  products  tanks  to  MRL.  The  MRL  Credit  Facility  is  not  subject  to  amortization  and  matures  on
November 18, 2024. The MRL Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of MRL and a pledge of 100% of
the equity interest in MRL held by Montana Renewables Holdings.

The interest rate per annum applicable to the MRL Credit Facility is 8.00%. If interest on the MRL Credit Facility is
not  paid  when  due  on  any  quarterly  interest  payment  date  (each,  a  “Quarterly  Date”),  then  interest  for  the  immediately
preceding quarterly period shall be deemed to have accrued in an amount equal to the product of (i) the percentage of the
interest  amount  that  was  not  paid  in  cash  on  the  relevant  Quarterly  Date  multiplied  by  (ii)  2.00%  per  annum  above  the
interest rate otherwise applicable thereto, which amount, in each case, shall be added to the principal balance of the loans
then outstanding under the MRL Credit Facility.

On August 5, 2022, the Company repaid all borrowings outstanding under the MRL credit facility with a combination
of proceeds from the issuance and sale of preferred units in MRHL and the Stonebriar Transactions (as defined herein). In
conjunction  with  the  redemption  of  the  MRL  credit  facility,  the  Company  recorded  a  loss  from  debt  extinguishment  of
$38.3 million, which is reflected in loss from debt extinguishment in the consolidated statements of operations for the year
ended December 31, 2022. Please refer to Note 20 — “Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest” for additional information

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regarding  the  issuance  and  sale  of  preferred  units  in  MRHL  and  Note  8  —  “Long-Term  Debt  —  MRL  Asset  Financing
Arrangements” for additional information regarding the Stonebriar Transactions.

MRL Term Loan Credit Agreement

On April 19, 2023, MRL and MRHL entered into a Credit Agreement (the “MRL Term Loan Credit Agreement”) with
a group of financial institutions, including I Squared Capital and Delaware Trust Company, as administrative agent, that
provides  for  a  $75.0  million  term  loan  facility  with  a  maturity  date  of  April  19,  2028  (the  “Maturity  Date”).  The  MRL
Term Loan Credit Agreement provides for a variable interest rate based on the SOFR plus 6.0% to 7.3% per annum. The
borrowings under the MRL Term Loan Credit Agreement are repayable in quarterly installments commencing on June 30,
2023, in an amount equal to 0.25% of the outstanding principal amount under the MRL Term Loan Credit Agreement as of
each quarterly payment date, plus additional principal payments to the extent MRL has excess cash flows, pursuant to the
terms of the MRL Term Loan Credit Agreement. The remaining borrowings under the MRL Term Loan Credit Agreement
are repayable on the Maturity Date.

Master Derivative Contracts

The Company’s payment obligations under all of the Company’s master derivatives contracts for commodity hedging
generally  are  secured  by  a  first  priority  lien  on  the  Company’s  real  property,  plant  and  equipment,  fixtures,  intellectual
property,  certain  financial  assets,  certain  investment  property,  commercial  tort  claims,  chattel  paper,  documents,
instruments and proceeds of the foregoing (including proceeds of hedge arrangements). The Company had no additional
letters of credit or cash margin posted with any hedging counterparty as of December 31, 2023. The Company’s master
derivatives  contracts  and  Collateral  Trust  Agreement  (as  defined  below)  continue  to  impose  a  number  of  covenant
limitations on the Company’s operating and financing activities, including limitations on liens on collateral, limitations on
dispositions of collateral and collateral maintenance and insurance requirements.

Collateral Trust Agreement

The Company has a collateral trust agreement (“The Collateral Trust Agreement”) which governs how various secured
Company  creditors,  including  secured  hedging  counterparties,  our  creditor  on  a  forward  purchase  contract  for  physical
commodities,  and  holders  of  our  2024  Secured  Notes  share  collateral  pledged  as  security  for  the  payment  of  respective
payment obligations to them. The Collateral Trust Agreement limits to $150.0 million the extent to which forward purchase
contracts for physical commodities are covered by, and secured under, the Collateral Trust Agreement and the Parity Lien
Security Documents (as defined in the Collateral Trust Agreement). There is no such limit on financially settled derivative
instruments  used  for  commodity  hedging.  Subject  to  certain  conditions  set  forth  in  the  Collateral  Trust  Agreement,  the
Company has the ability to add secured parties from time to time.

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Maturities of Long-Term Debt

As  of  December  31,  2023,  principal  payments  on  debt  obligations  and  future  minimum  rentals  on  finance  lease

obligations are as follows (in millions):

Year
2024 (1)
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total

Maturity

205.3
442.4
31.9
524.1
423.3
278.0
1,905.0

$

$

(1) As  of  December  31,  2023,  $149.0  million  of  outstanding  borrowings  under  the  2024  Secured  Notes  have  been
excluded from current liabilities, as the outstanding borrowings are obligated to be redeemed, conditioned upon, on or
before March 9, 2024, the completion of a private placement of at least $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of
the Company’s senior debt securities. Refer to Note 23 — “Subsequent Events” for additional information.

9. Derivatives

The Company is exposed to price risks due to fluctuations in the price of crude oil, refined products, natural gas and
precious  metals.  The  Company  uses  various  strategies  to  reduce  its  exposure  to  commodity  price  risk.  The  strategies  to
reduce the Company’s risk utilize both physical forward contracts and financially settled derivative instruments, such as
swaps, collars, options and futures, to attempt to reduce the Company’s exposure with respect to:

● crude oil purchases and sales;

● fuel product sales and purchases;

● natural gas purchases;

● precious metals purchases; and

● fluctuations in the value of crude oil between geographic regions and between the different types of crude oil such
as New York Mercantile Exchange West Texas Intermediate (“NYMEX WTI”), Light Louisiana Sweet, Western
Canadian Select (“WCS”), WTI Midland, Mixed Sweet Blend, Magellan East Houston and ICE Brent.

The Company manages its exposure to commodity markets, credit, volumetric and liquidity risks to manage its costs
and  volatility  of  cash  flows  as  conditions  warrant  or  opportunities  become  available.  These  risks  may  be  managed  in  a
variety of ways that may include the use of derivative instruments. Derivative instruments may be used for the purpose of
mitigating risks associated with an asset, liability and anticipated future transactions and the changes in fair value of the
Company’s derivative instruments will affect its earnings and cash flows; however, such changes should be offset by price
or rate changes related to the underlying commodity or financial transaction that is part of the risk management strategy.
The Company does not speculate with derivative instruments or other contractual arrangements that are not associated with
its business objectives.

Speculation is defined as increasing the Company’s natural position above the maximum position of its physical assets
or  trading  in  commodities,  currencies  or  other  risk  bearing  assets  that  are  not  associated  with  the  Company’s  business
activities  and  objectives.  The  Company’s  positions  are  monitored  routinely  by  a  risk  management  committee  to  ensure
compliance with its stated risk management policy and documented risk management strategies. All strategies are reviewed
on an ongoing basis by the Company’s risk management committee, which will add, remove or revise strategies in

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anticipation of changes in market conditions and/or its risk profiles. Such changes in strategies are to position the Company
in relation to its risk exposures in an attempt to capture market opportunities as they arise.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company was obligated to repurchase crude oil and refined products from its
counterparties, then in effect, at the termination of the Supply and Offtake Agreements in certain scenarios. The Company
has  determined  that  the  redemption  feature  on  the  initially  recognized  liability  related  to  the  Supply  and  Offtake
Agreements  is  an  embedded  derivative  indexed  to  commodity  prices.  As  such,  the  Company  has  accounted  for  this
embedded derivative at fair value with changes in the fair value, if any, recorded in gain (loss) on derivative instruments in
the  Company’s  consolidated  statements  of  operations  please  read  Note  7  —  “Inventory  Financing  Agreements"  for
additional information. The Company recognizes all derivative instruments at their fair values as either current assets or
current  liabilities  in  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  (please  read  Note  10  —  “Fair  Value  Measurements”).  Fair  value
includes  any  premiums  paid  or  received  and  unrealized  gains  and  losses.  Fair  value  does  not  include  any  amounts
receivable from or payable to counterparties, or collateral provided to counterparties. Derivative asset and liability amounts
with the same counterparty are netted against each other for financial reporting purposes in accordance with the provisions
of our master netting arrangements.

The following tables summarize the Company’s gross fair values of its derivative instruments, presenting the impact of

offsetting derivative assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets (in millions):

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Derivative instruments not designated as hedges:
Specialty Products and Solutions segment:

Balance Sheet
Location

Crack spread swaps

Total derivative instruments  

Derivative assets /
Other noncurrent
assets, net

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Condensed
Amounts of Consolidated
Recognized

Gross

Balance
Sheets

     Assets

Net Amounts
of Assets
Presented
in the
Condensed
Consolidated

Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Condensed
Amounts of Consolidated
Recognized

Gross

Balance
Sheets

Net Amounts
of Assets
Presented
in the
Condensed
Consolidated
      Balance Sheets

      Balance Sheets     Assets

$

$

11.6

11.6

$

$

— $

— $

11.6

11.6

$

$

— $

— $

— $

— $

—

—

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The following tables summarize the Company’s gross fair values of its derivative instruments, presenting the impact of

offsetting derivative liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets (in millions):

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Net Amounts 
of Liabilities 
Presented in 
the 
Condensed
Amounts of  Consolidated  Consolidated  Amounts of  Consolidated 
Balance 
Recognized 
Sheets
     Liabilities     

Gross 
Amounts 
Offset in the 
Condensed

Gross 
Amounts 
Offset in the 
Condensed

Recognized 
     Liabilities     

Balance 
Sheets

Balance 
Sheets

Gross 

Gross 

Net Amounts 
of Liabilities 
Presented in
the
Condensed
Consolidated 
     Balance Sheets

$

(52.5)

$

— $

(52.5)

$

(38.0)

$

— $

(38.0)

—  

—  

—  

(50.6)

19.3

(31.3)

Derivative instruments not designated as hedges:
Specialty Products and Solutions segment:

Balance Sheet 
Location

Inventory financing
obligation

Crack spread swaps

Obligations under
inventory financing
agreements
Derivative liabilities /
Other long-term
liabilities

Montana/Renewables segment:

Inventory financing
obligation

Obligations under
inventory financing
agreements

Total derivative instruments

$

(52.5)

$

— $

(52.5)

$

(104.4)

$

30.6

$

—  

—  

—  

(15.8)

11.3

(4.5)

(73.8)

Certain  of  the  Company’s  outstanding  derivative  instruments  are  subject  to  credit  support  agreements  with  the
applicable  counterparties  which  contain  provisions  setting  certain  credit  thresholds  above  which  the  Company  may  be
required  to  post  agreed-upon  collateral,  such  as  cash  or  letters  of  credit,  with  the  counterparty  to  the  extent  that  the
Company’s mark-to-market net liability, if any, on all outstanding derivatives exceeds the credit threshold amount per such
credit  support  agreement.  The  majority  of  the  credit  support  agreements  covering  the  Company’s  outstanding  derivative
instruments  also  contain  a  general  provision  stating  that  if  the  Company  experiences  a  material  adverse  change  in  its
business,  in  the  reasonable  discretion  of  the  counterparty,  the  Company’s  credit  threshold  could  be  lowered  by  such
counterparty. The Company does not expect that it will experience a material adverse change in its business. The cash flow
impact of the Company’s derivative activities are included within cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated
statements of cash flows.

Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges

For derivative instruments not designated as hedges, the change in fair value of the asset or liability for the period is
recorded  to  gain  (loss)  on  derivative  instruments  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  operations.  Upon  the  settlement  of  a
derivative not designated as a hedge, the gain or loss at settlement is recorded to gain (loss) on derivative instruments in the
consolidated statements of operations. The Company has entered into crack spread swaps and crude oil basis swaps that are
not designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. However, these instruments provide economic hedges of the
purchases and sales of the Company’s natural gas, crude oil, gasoline and refined products.

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The Company recorded the following gains (losses) in its consolidated statements of operations related to its derivative

instruments not designated as hedges (in millions):

Type of Derivative
Specialty Products and Solutions segment:

Inventory financing obligation
Crack spread swaps
Crude oil swaps

Montana/Renewables segment:
Inventory financing obligation

Total

Derivative Positions

Amount of Realized
Loss Recognized in Gain (Loss) on 
Derivative 
Instruments
Year Ended December 31, 

2023

2022

Amount of Unrealized Gain (Loss) 
Recognized in Gain (Loss) on Derivative 
Instruments
Year Ended December 31, 
2022
2023

$

$

— $

(21.8)

—  

(1.3)
(23.1) $

— $

(35.0)
(0.8)

—  
(35.8) $

(14.5)
42.9

$

—  

4.6
33.0

$

(20.6)
(31.3)
—

6.0
(45.9)

At  December  31,  2023,  the  Company  had  the  following  notional  contract  volumes  related  to  outstanding  derivative

instruments:

Derivative instruments not designated as hedges:
Crack spread swaps - sales

10. Fair Value Measurements

     Notional Contract Volumes by

Year of Maturity

Total
Outstanding
Notional

2024

    Unit of Measure

  2,928,000  

2,928,000  

Barrels

The  Company  uses  a  three-tier  fair  value  hierarchy,  which  prioritizes  the  inputs  used  in  measuring  fair  value.
Observable inputs are from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions
about the factors market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability developed based upon the best information
available in the circumstances. These tiers include the following:

● Level 1 — inputs include observable unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

● Level  2  —  inputs  include  other  than  quoted  prices  in  active  markets  that  are  either  directly  or  indirectly

observable

● Level  3  —  inputs  include  unobservable  inputs  in  which  little  or  no  market  data  exists,  therefore  requiring  an

entity to develop its own assumptions

In determining fair value, the Company uses various valuation techniques and prioritizes the use of observable inputs.
The availability of observable inputs varies from instrument to instrument and depends on a variety of factors including the
type  of  instrument,  whether  the  instrument  is  actively  traded  and  other  characteristics  particular  to  the  instrument.  For
many financial instruments, pricing inputs are readily observable in the market, the valuation methodology used is widely
accepted by market participants and the valuation does not require significant management judgment. For other financial
instruments, pricing inputs are less observable in the marketplace and may require management judgment.

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Recurring Fair Value Measurements

Derivative Assets and Liabilities

Derivative  instruments  are  reported  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  at  fair  value.  The
Company’s  derivative  instruments  consist  of  over-the-counter  (“OTC”)  contracts,  which  are  not  traded  on  a  public
exchange.  Substantially  all  of  the  Company’s  derivative  instruments  are  with  counterparties  that  have  long-term  credit
ratings of at least A3 and BBB+ by Moody’s and S&P, respectively.

To estimate the fair values of the Company’s commodity derivative instruments, the Company uses the forward rate,
the strike price, contractual notional amounts, the risk free rate of return and contract maturity. Various analytical tests are
performed  to  validate  the  counterparty  data.  The  fair  values  of  the  Company’s  derivative  instruments  are  adjusted  for
nonperformance  risk  and  creditworthiness  of  the  hedging  entities  through  the  Company’s  credit  valuation  adjustment
(“CVA”).  The  CVA  is  calculated  at  the  counterparty  level  utilizing  the  fair  value  exposure  at  each  payment  date  and
applying  a  weighted  probability  of  the  appropriate  survival  and  marginal  default  percentages.  The  Company  uses  the
counterparty’s marginal default rate and the Company’s survival rate when the Company is in a net asset position at the
payment date and uses the Company’s marginal default rate and the counterparty’s survival rate when the Company is in a
net liability position at the payment date.

Observable inputs utilized to estimate the fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments were based primarily on
inputs that are readily available in public markets or can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets.
Based on the use of various unobservable inputs, principally non-performance risk, creditworthiness of the hedging entities
and  unobservable  inputs  in  the  forward  rate,  the  Company  has  categorized  these  derivative  instruments  as  Level  3.
Significant  increases  (decreases)  in  any  of  those  unobservable  inputs  in  isolation  would  result  in  a  significantly  lower
(higher)  fair  value  measurement.  The  Company  believes  it  has  obtained  the  most  accurate  information  available  for  the
types  of  derivative  instruments  it  holds.  Please  read  Note  9  —  “Derivatives”  for  further  information  on  derivative
instruments.

Pension Assets

Pension assets are reported at fair value in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. At December 31, 2023
and 2022, the Company’s investments associated with its Pension Plan (as such term is hereinafter defined) consisted of
(i) cash and cash equivalents, (ii) fixed income bond funds, (iii) mutual equity funds, and (iv) mutual balanced funds. The
fixed income bond funds, mutual equity funds, and mutual balanced funds that are measured at fair value using a market
approach based on quoted prices from national securities exchanges are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
The  fixed  income  bond  funds,  mutual  equity  funds,  and  mutual  balanced  funds  that  are  measured  at  fair  value  using  a
market approach based on prices obtained from an independent pricing service are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value
hierarchy.

Liability Awards

Unit-based compensation Liability Awards are awards that are currently expected to be settled in cash on their vesting
dates, rather than in equity units. The Liability Awards are categorized as Level 1 because the fair value of the Liability
Awards is based on the Company’s quoted closing unit price as of each balance sheet date.

Precious Metals Obligations

The  fair  value  of  precious  metals  obligations  is  based  upon  unadjusted  exchange-quoted  prices  and  is,  therefore,

classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

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Hierarchy of Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company’s recurring assets and liabilities measured at fair value were as follows (in millions):

December 31, 2023
Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total

December 31, 2022 (As Restated)

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total

Assets:
Derivative assets:

Crack spread swaps
Total derivative assets
Pension plan investments
Total recurring assets at fair value
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities:

Inventory financing obligation
Crack spread swaps

Total derivative liabilities
Precious metals obligations
Liability awards
Total recurring liabilities at fair value

$ — $ — $ 11.6
$ — $ — $ 11.6
$ 23.5
$
$ 23.5
$

$
$
$ — $
$
$ 11.6

3.5
3.5

11.6
11.6
27.0
38.6

$ — $ — $ — $ —
$ — $ — $ — $ —
26.4
$
26.4
$

$ — $
$ — $

$ 23.0
$ 23.0

3.4
3.4

$ — $ — $ (52.5) $ (52.5) $ — $ — $ (42.5) $ (42.5)
  —   —   —  
(31.3)
$ — $ — $ (52.5) $ (52.5) $ — $ — $ (73.8) $ (73.8)
(7.5)
(6.9)
  (64.2)
(52.9)
$ (71.1) $ — $ (52.5) $ (123.6) $ (60.4) $ — $ (73.8) $ (134.2)

  —   —  
  —   —  

  —   —  
  —   —  

—   —   —   (31.3)

(7.5)
  (52.9)

(6.9)
(64.2)

The  table  below  sets  forth  a  summary  of  net  changes  in  fair  value  of  the  Company’s  Level  3  financial  assets  and

liabilities (in millions):

Fair value at January 1,
Realized loss on derivative instruments
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
Settlements
Fair value at December 31, 
Total gain (loss) included in net income (loss) attributable to changes in unrealized gain
(loss) relating to financial assets and liabilities held as of December 31, 

$

$

$

(73.8)
(23.1)
33.0
23.1
(40.8)

33.0

$

$

$

(27.9)
(35.8)
(45.9)
35.8
(73.8)

(45.9)

For the Year Ended December 31, 

2023

2022

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

Certain non-financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and are subject to fair

value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment.

The Company assesses goodwill for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
its carrying value may not be recoverable. The fair value of the reporting units is determined using the income approach.
The income approach focuses on the income-producing capability of an asset, measuring the current value of the asset by
calculating the present value of its future economic benefits such as cash earnings, cost savings, corporate tax structure and
product offerings. Value indications are developed by discounting expected cash flows to their present value at a rate of
return that incorporates the risk-free rate for the use of funds, the expected rate of inflation and risks associated with the
reporting unit. These assets would generally be classified within Level 3, in the event that the Company were required to
measure and record such assets at fair value within its consolidated financial statements. Please read Note 5 — “Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets” for further information on goodwill impairment.

The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, including finite-lived
intangible  assets  and  property  plant  and  equipment,  when  events  or  circumstances  warrant  such  a  review.  Fair  value  is
determined primarily using anticipated cash flows assumed by a market participant discounted at a rate commensurate with
the risk involved and these assets would generally be classified within Level 3, in the event that the Company was

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required to measure and record such assets at fair value within its consolidated financial statements. Please read Note 2 —
“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for further information on long-lived asset impairment.

Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

The carrying value of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash are each considered to be representative of their fair

value.

Debt

The  estimated  fair  value  of  long-term  debt  at  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  consists  primarily  of  senior  notes.  The
estimated aggregate fair value of the Company’s 2024 Secured Notes and 2025, 2027 and 2028 Senior Notes defined as
Level 2 was based upon quoted prices for identical or similar liabilities in markets that are not active. The carrying value of
borrowings, if any, under the Company’s revolving credit facility, MRL Revolving Credit Agreement, MRL asset financing
arrangements, MRL term loan credit agreement, finance lease obligations and other obligations are classified as Level 3.
Please read Note 8 — “Long-Term Debt” for further information on long-term debt.

The  Company’s  carrying  value  and  estimated  fair  value  of  the  Company’s  financial  instruments,  carried  at  adjusted

historical cost, were as follows (in millions):

Financial Instrument:
2024 Secured Notes, 2025 Notes, 2027 Notes, and 2028 Notes  
Revolving credit facility
MRL revolving credit agreement
MRL term loan credit agreement
Shreveport terminal asset financing arrangement
MRL asset financing arrangements
Finance leases and other obligations

December 31, 2023
Level Fair Value Carrying Value

December 31, 2022
Fair Value Carrying Value

2
3
3
3
3
3
3

$ 1,247.2 $
136.7 $
$
13.0 $
$
74.4 $
$
$
50.8 $
384.6 $
$
3.0 $
$

1,232.3
134.4
12.4
71.6
50.1
381.6
3.0

$ 1,045.2 $
104.0 $
$
— $
$
$
—
58.2 $
$
370.1 $
$
3.4 $
$

1,030.0
100.9
(0.6)
—
57.2
368.8
3.4

11. Partners’ Capital (Deficit)

Units Authorized

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has 92,473,023 of common units authorized for issuance.

Units Outstanding

Of  the  79,967,363  common  units  outstanding  at  December  31,  2023,  63,271,967  common  units  were  held  by  the
public,  with  the  remaining  16,695,396  common  units  held  by  the  Company’s  affiliates  (including  members  of  the
Company’s general partner and their families).

Significant information regarding rights of the limited partners includes the following:

● Rights  to  receive  distributions  of  available  cash  within  45  days  after  the  end  of  each  quarter,  to  the  extent  the

Company has sufficient cash from operations after the establishment of cash reserves.

● Limited partners have limited voting rights on matters affecting the Company’s business. The general partner may
consider only the interests and factors that it desires and has no duty or obligation to give any consideration of
any interests of the Company’s limited partners. Limited partners have no right to elect the board of directors of
the Company’s general partner.

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● The vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of all outstanding units voting together as a single class is required to
remove the general partner. Any holder, other than the general partner or the general partner’s affiliates, that owns
20% or more of any class of units outstanding cannot vote on any matter.

● The  Company  may  issue  an  unlimited  number  of  limited  partner  interests  without  the  approval  of  the  limited

partners.

● Limited partners may be required to sell their units to the general partner if at any time the general partner owns

more than 80% of the issued and outstanding common units.

Distributions and Incentive Distribution Rights

The  Company’s  general  partner  is  entitled  to  incentive  distributions  if  the  amount  it  distributes  to  unitholders  with

respect to any quarter exceeds specified target levels shown below:

Minimum Quarterly Distribution
First Target Distribution
Second Target Distribution
Third Target Distribution
Thereafter

Total Quarterly
 Distribution Per Common Unit
Target Amount
$0.45
up to $0.495
  above $0.495 up to $0.563  
  above $0.563 up to $0.675  
above $0.675

Marginal Percentage 
Interest in Distributions

Unitholders

98 %  
98 %  
85 %  
75 %  
50 %  

General Partner  
2 %
2 %
15 %
25 %
50 %

The Company’s ability to make distributions is limited by its debt instruments. The revolving credit facility generally
permits the Company to make cash distributions to unitholders as long as immediately after giving effect to such a cash
distribution the Company has availability under the revolving credit facility at least the greater of (i) 15% of the Aggregate
Borrowing  Base  (as  defined  in  the  credit  agreement)  then  in  effect,  and  (ii)  $60.0  million  (which  amount  is  subject  to
increase  in  proportion  to  revolving  commitment  increases).  Further,  the  revolving  credit  facility  contains  a  springing
financial  covenant  which  provides  that  only  if  the  Company’s  availability  to  borrow  loans  under  the  revolving  credit
facility falls below the sum of (a) the greater of (i) (x) 15% of the borrowing base then in effect at any time that the refinery
asset borrowing base component is greater than $0 and (y) 10% of the borrowing base then in effect at any time that the
refinery asset borrowing base component is equal to $0 and (ii) $45.0 million (which amount is subject to certain increases)
plus (b) the amount of FILO Loans outstanding, then we will be required to maintain as of the end of each fiscal quarter a
Fixed  Charge  Coverage  Ratio  (as  defined  in  the  Credit  Agreement)  of  at  least  1.0  to  1.0.  The  indentures  governing  the
Company’s various senior notes restrict the Company’s ability to make cash distributions. Under the indenture governing
the 2024 Secured Notes and 2025 Senior Notes, the Company may pay distributions to its unitholders in an amount equal
to available cash from operating surplus (as defined in the Company’s partnership agreement) with respect to its preceding
fiscal quarter, subject to certain customary adjustments described in the indentures, if the Company’s fixed charge coverage
ratio  (as  defined  in  the  indentures)  for  the  most  recently  ended  four  full  fiscal  quarters  is  not  less  than  3.0  to  1.0.  If
the  Company’s  fixed  charge  coverage  ratio  is  less  than  3.0  to  1.0,  the  Company  will  be  able  to  pay  distributions  to  its
unitholders  up  to  an  amount  equal  to  a  $25.0  million  basket,  subject  to  certain  customary  adjustments  described  in  the
indentures. The indentures governing the 2027 Senior Notes reduces this minimum fixed charge coverage ratio to 2.5 to
1.0.

The Company’s distribution policy is as defined in its partnership agreement. In April 2016, the board of directors of
the Company’s general partner determined to suspend payment of the Company’s quarterly cash distribution to unitholders
and the Company is not currently permitted to resume cash distributions pursuant to the terms of the indentures governing
the  Company’s  outstanding  senior  notes.  The  Company  made  no  distributions  to  its  partners  for  the  years  ended
December  31,  2023  and  2022.  For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  general  partner  was  allocated  no
incentive distribution rights.

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12. Unit-Based Compensation

The  Company’s  general  partner  originally  adopted  a  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan  on  January  24,  2006,  which  was
amended and restated effective December 10, 2015 and further amended effective December 9, 2021 (the “LTIP”), for its
employees, consultants and directors and its affiliates who perform services for the Company. The LTIP provides for the
grant of restricted units, phantom units, unit options and substitute awards and, with respect to unit options and phantom
units,  the  grant  of  distribution  equivalent  rights  (“DERs”).  Following  unitholder  approval  of  the  December  9,  2021
amendment  to  the  LTIP,  which  was  obtained  on  February  16,  2022,  an  aggregate  of  5,283,960  common  units  may  be
delivered  pursuant  to  awards  under  the  LTIP.  Units  withheld  to  satisfy  the  Company’s  general  partner’s  tax  withholding
obligations are available for delivery pursuant to other awards. The LTIP is administered by the compensation committee
of the Company’s general partner’s board of directors.

Liability Awards are awards that are currently expected to be settled in cash on their vesting dates, rather than in equity
units.  Phantom  unit  Liability  Awards  are  recorded  in  accrued  salaries,  wages  and  benefits  in  the  consolidated  balance
sheets  based  on  the  vested  portion  of  the  fair  value  of  the  awards  on  the  balance  sheet  date.  The  fair  value  of  Liability
Awards  is  updated  at  each  balance  sheet  date  and  changes  in  the  fair  values  of  the  vested  portions  of  the  awards  are
recorded as increases or decreases to compensation expense within general and administrative expense in the consolidated
statements of operations.

Phantom Units

Non-employee directors and certain management level employees of the Company’s general partner have been granted
phantom units under the terms of the LTIP as part of their respective compensation packages related to fiscal years 2023
and 2022. The phantom units granted to non-employee directors and employees related to fiscal years 2023 and 2022 vest
in full on the third anniversary  following  the  grant  date.  Although  ownership  of  common  units  related  to  the  vesting  of
such LTIP phantom units does not transfer to the recipients until the phantom units vest, the recipients have DERs on these
phantom units from the date of grant.

Non-employee directors and certain senior management level employees of the Company’s general partner are eligible
to defer their earned director fees or earned annual cash incentive amounts, respectively, into the Deferred Compensation
Plan.  When  such  individuals  elect  to  defer  any  portion  of  their  compensation  into  the  plans,  these  deferred  amounts  are
credited  to  the  participant  in  the  form  of  phantom  units.  The  compensation  committee  may  recommend  a  matching
contribution for the deferred amounts at its discretion.

For unit-based compensation equity awards, the Company uses the market price of its common units on the grant date
to calculate the fair value and related compensation cost of the phantom units. The Company amortizes this compensation
cost to partners’ capital (deficit) and general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations using
the straight-line method over the service period, as it expects these units to fully vest.

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A summary of the Company’s non-vested phantom units as of December 31, 2023, and the changes during the years

ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, are presented below:

Non-vested at January 1, 2021

Granted
Vested
Forfeited

Non-vested at December 31, 2021

Granted
Vested
Forfeited

Non-vested at December 31, 2022

Granted
Vested
Forfeited

Non-vested at December 31, 2023

Number of 
Phantom Units

Weighted-
Average 
Grant Date Fair Value

2,370,868
821,964
(1,002,338)
(61,933)
2,128,561
931,926
(1,706,783)
(39,322)
1,314,382
1,216,817
(1,144,542)
(159,080)
1,227,577

$

$

$

$

2.21
4.71
3.34
3.68
2.31
15.02
5.61
6.62
6.58
17.53
11.08
11.89
9.83

For the year ended December 31, 2023, compensation expense of $21.8 million was recognized in the consolidated
statements of operations related to phantom unit grants. For the year ended December 31, 2022, compensation expense of
$32.9  million  was  recognized  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  operations  related  to  phantom  unit  grants.  As  of
December 31, 2023, there was a total of $14.8 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested phantom
unit grants, all of which was attributable to Liability Awards. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted-
average  period  of  approximately  two  years.  The  total  fair  value  of  phantom  units  vested  during  the  years  ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022, was $19.8 million and $26.1 million, respectively.

13. Employee Benefit Plans

Defined Contribution Plan

The  Company  has  a  domestic  defined  contribution  plan  administered  by  its  general  partner  for  (i)  all  full-time
employees  that  are  eligible  to  participate  in  the  plan  (the  “401(k)  Plan”).  Participants  in  the  401(k)  Plan  are  allowed  to
contribute  1%  to  70%  of  their  pre-tax  earnings  to  the  plan,  subject  to  government  imposed  limitations.  The  Company
matches 100% of each 1% of eligible compensation contributed by the participant up to 4% and 50% of each additional 1%
of  eligible  compensation  contributed  up  to  6%,  for  a  maximum  contribution  by  the  Company  of  5%  of  eligible
compensation contributed per participant. The 401(k) Plan also includes a profit-sharing component for eligible employees.
Contributions  under  the  profit-sharing  component  are  determined  by  the  board  of  directors  of  the  Company’s  general
partner  and  are  discretionary.  The  funding  policy  is  consistent  with  funding  requirements  of  applicable  laws  and
regulations.

The  Company  recorded  the  following  401(k)  Plan  matching  contribution  expense  in  the  consolidated  statements  of

operations (in millions):

401(k) Plan matching contribution expense

Defined Benefit Pension Plan

Year Ended December 31, 
2022

2021

2023

$

7.0

$

6.9

$

5.9

The  Company  has  domestic  noncontributory  defined  benefit  plans  for  those  salaried  employees  as  well  as  those
employees represented by either the United Steelworkers (the “USW”) or the International Union of Operating Engineers
(the “IUOE”); who (i) were formerly employees of Penreco and became employees of the Company as a result of the

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acquisition  of  Penreco  on  January  3,  2008  (the  “Penreco  Pension  Plan”)  or  (ii)  were  formerly  employees  of  Montana
Refining  Company,  Inc.  and  who  became  employees  of  the  Company  as  a  result  of  the  acquisition  of  the  Great  Falls
refinery  on  October  1,  2012  (the  “Great  Falls  Pension  Plan”  and  together  with  the  Penreco  Pension  Plan,  the  “Pension
Plan”).

Both the Penreco Pension Plan and the Great Falls Pension Plans were last amended in 2009 and 2015 respectively,
which curtailed employees covered by the plans from accumulating additional benefits in subsequent years following the
amendment date.

During 2023, the Company made an immaterial amount of contributions to its Pension Plan and expects to contribute

less than $0.1 million to its Pension Plan in 2024.

The  accumulated  and  projected  benefit  obligations  for  the  Pension  Plan  were  $31.2  million  as  of  each  of
December 31, 2023 and 2022. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the discount rate used to determine the
benefit obligations was 4.97% and 5.19%, respectively, for the Penreco Pension Plan and 5.05% and 5.16%, respectively,
for the Great Falls Pension Plan. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the expected rate of return on plan
assets was 5.25% and 4.50%, respectively, for the Penreco Pension Plan and 6.00% and 4.50%, respectively, for the Great
Falls Pension Plan. The fair value of plan assets was $27.0 million and $26.4 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022,
respectively. The estimated benefit payments for the Pension Plan, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are
expected to be less than $2.6 million in each of the next five years.

14. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The table below sets forth a summary of changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the years

ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in millions):

Accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2021
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
Net current period other comprehensive income
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2022
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
Net current period other comprehensive income
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2023

15. Income Taxes

     Defined Benefit

 Pension And
 Retiree Health
 Benefit Plans

$

$

$

(10.1)
1.8  
1.8  
(8.3)
1.1
1.1
(7.2)

$

$

$

Total

(10.1)
1.8
1.8
(8.3)
1.1
1.1
(7.2)

The Company, as a partnership, is generally not liable for federal and state income taxes on the earnings of Calumet
Specialty  Products  Partners,  L.P.,  its  wholly-owned  subsidiaries,  and  its  majority  owned  subsidiaries.  However,  the
Company conducts certain activities through immaterial, wholly-owned subsidiaries that are corporations, which in certain
circumstances are subject to federal, state and local income taxes. Additionally, the Company is subject to franchise taxes
in certain states. Income taxes on the earnings of the Company, with the exception of the above-mentioned taxes, are the
responsibility of its partners, with earnings of the Company included in partners’ earnings.

For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023,  2022,  and  2021,  the  Company  recognized  income  tax  expense  of  $1.6

million, $3.4 million, and $1.5 million, respectively.

As  a  result  of  the  Company’s  analysis,  management  has  determined  that  the  Company  does  not  have  any  material

uncertain tax positions.

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16. Earnings per Unit

The  following  table  sets  forth  the  computation  of  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  limited  partner  unit  (in  millions,

except unit and per unit data):

Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per limited partner unit:

Net income (loss)

Less:

General partner’s interest in net income (loss)
Net income (loss) attributable to limited partners

Denominator for earnings per limited partner unit:

2023

Year Ended December 31, 
2022 (As Restated)

2021

$

$

48.1

$

(173.3)

$

(260.1)

1.0
47.1

$

(3.5)
(169.8)

$

(5.2)
(254.9)

Basic weighted average limited partner units outstanding

  80,075,530

79,336,283

  78,980,839

Effect of dilutive securities:
Incremental units (1)

Diluted weighted average limited partner units outstanding (2)
Limited partners’ interest basic net income (loss) per unit:

Limited partners’ interest

Limited partners’ interest diluted net income (loss) per unit:

Limited partners’ interest

—
80,075,530

—
79,336,283

—
78,980,839

$

$

0.59

0.59

$

$

(2.14)

(2.14)

$

$

(3.23)

(3.23)

(1) There were no incremental units that would have been dilutive in the computation of earnings per limited partner unit

for the year ended December 31, 2023.

(2) Total diluted weighted average limited partner units outstanding excludes a de-minimis amount of potentially dilutive

phantom units which would have been anti-dilutive for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021.

17. Transactions with Related Parties

During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, the Company had product sales to related parties of $8.4
million,  $16.5  million,  and  $19.9  million,  respectively.  Trade  accounts  and  other  receivables  from  related  parties  at
December  31,  2023  and  2022  were  $1.7  million  and  $1.9  million,  respectively.  The  Company  also  had  purchases  from
related  parties  during  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023,  2022,  and  2021  of  $16.5  million,  $11.7  million,  and  $9.7
million, respectively. Accounts payable to related parties were $5.9 million and $1.5 million, at December 31, 2023 and
2022, respectively.

The  general  partner  employs  all  of  the  Company’s  employees  and  the  Company  reimburses  the  general  partner  for

certain of its expenses.

18. Segments and Related Information

Segment Reporting

The Company determines its reportable segments based on how the business is managed internally for the products
sold to customers, including how results are reviewed and resources are allocated by the chief operating decision makers
(“CODM”). The Company’s operations are managed by the CODM using the following reportable segments:

● Specialty  Products  and  Solutions.  The  Specialty  Products  and  Solutions  segment  consists  of  our  customer-
focused solutions and formulations businesses, covering multiple specialty product lines, anchored by our unique
integrated  complex  in  Northwest  Louisiana.  In  this  segment,  we  manufacture  and  market  a  wide  variety  of
solvents, waxes, customized lubricating oils, white oils, petrolatums, gels, esters, and other products. Our

127

 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
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specialty products are sold to domestic and international customers who purchase them primarily as raw material
components for consumer-facing and industrial products.

● Montana/Renewables.  The  Montana/Renewables  segment  is  composed  of  our  Great  Falls  specialty  asphalt
facility  and  our  Montana  Renewables  facility.  At  our  Montana  Renewables  facility,  we  process  a  variety  of
geographically  advantaged  renewable  feedstocks  into  renewable  diesel,  sustainable  aviation  fuel,  renewable
hydrogen, renewable natural gas, renewable propane, and renewable naphtha that are distributed into renewable
markets  in  the  western  half  of  North  America.  At  our  Montana  specialty  asphalt  facility,  we  process  Canadian
crude oil into conventional gasoline, diesel, jet fuel and specialty grades of asphalt, with production sized to serve
local markets.

● Performance Brands. The Performance Brands segment includes our fast-growing portfolio of high-quality, high-
performing brands. In this segment, we blend, package, and market high performance products through our Royal
Purple, Bel-Ray, and TruFuel brands.

● Corporate. The Corporate segment primarily consists of general and administrative expenses not allocated to the

Montana/Renewables, Specialty Products and Solutions, or Performance Brands segments.

The  accounting  policies  of  the  reporting  segments  are  the  same  as  those  described  in  the  summary  of  significant
accounting policies as disclosed in Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” except that the disaggregated
financial results for the reporting segments have been prepared using a management approach, which is consistent with the
basis and manner in which management internally disaggregates financial information for the purposes of assisting internal
operating decisions. The Company accounts for inter-segment sales and transfers using market-based transfer pricing. The
Company  will  periodically  refine  its  expense  allocation  methodology  for  its  segment  reporting  as  more  specific
information  becomes  available  and  the  industry  or  market  changes.  The  Company  evaluates  performance  based  upon
Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP financial measure). The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA for any period as EBITDA
adjusted  for  (a)  impairment;  (b)  unrealized  gains  and  losses  from  mark-to-market  accounting  for  hedging  activities;
(c) realized gains and losses under derivative instruments excluded from the determination of net income (loss); (d) non-
cash equity-based compensation expense and other non-cash items (excluding items such as accruals of cash expenses in a
future  period  or  amortization  of  a  prepaid  cash  expense)  that  were  deducted  in  computing  net  income  (loss);  (e)  debt
refinancing fees, extinguishment costs, premiums and penalties; (f) any net gain or loss realized in connection with an asset
sale  that  was  deducted  in  computing  net  income  (loss);  (g)  amortization  of  turnaround  costs;  (h)  LCM  inventory
adjustments; (i) the impact of liquidation of inventory layers calculated using the LIFO method; (j) RINs mark-to-market
adjustments; and (k) all extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items of gain or loss, or revenue or expense.

128

Table of Contents

Reportable segment information is as follows (in millions):

Year Ended December 31, 2023
Sales:
External customers
Inter-segment sales
Total sales

Adjusted EBITDA
Reconciling items to net income:
Depreciation and amortization
LCM / LIFO (gain) loss
Loss on impairment and disposal of assets
Interest expense
Debt extinguishment costs
Unrealized gain on derivatives
RINs mark-to-market gain
Other non-recurring expenses
Equity-based compensation and other
items
Income tax expense
Noncontrolling interest adjustments
Net income

     Specialty     

Products and Performance
Solutions (1)

Brands (2)

Montana/

Renewables (3) Corporate Eliminations

Consolidated
Total

$ 2,876.9
17.2
$ 2,894.1

$

251.2

$

$

$

310.3
0.3
310.6

47.9

$

$

$

993.8

993.8

—  

$ — $
—  
$ — $

— $ 4,181.0
(17.5)
—
(17.5) $ 4,181.0

30.2

$ (68.8) $

— $

260.5

76.8
(2.1)

—  

27.9

—  

(28.4)
(201.1)

9.9
2.0
—  
0.1
—  
—  
—  

95.2
35.7
3.5
65.4
0.4
(4.6)
(89.1)

1.1
—  
—  

  128.3
5.5
—  
—  

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

   $

183.0
35.6
3.5
221.7
5.9
(33.0)
(290.2)
60.9

20.2
1.6
3.2
48.1

Capital expenditures
PP&E, net

$
$

82.2
373.0

$
$

2.3
33.4

$
$

234.6
1,097.9

$
$

0.6
2.0

$
$

— $
319.7
— $ 1,506.3

129

    
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Table of Contents

Year Ended December 31, 2022 (As Restated)
Sales:
External customers
Inter-segment sales
Total sales

Adjusted EBITDA
Reconciling items to net loss:

Depreciation and amortization
LCM / LIFO (gain) loss
Loss on impairment and disposal of
assets
Interest expense
Debt extinguishment costs
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives
RINs mark-to-market loss
Other non-recurring expenses
Equity-based compensation and other
items
Income tax expense
Noncontrolling interest adjustments
Net loss

     Specialty 

Products and  Performance
Solutions (4) (5)

Brands

Montana/

Renewables (3) Corporate Eliminations

Consolidated 
Total

$

$

$

$

$

$

3,508.0
24.7
3,532.7

379.4

63.0
(14.2)

303.4

$
—  
$

303.4

874.9

874.9

—  

$ — $
—  
$ — $

— $

(24.7)
(24.7) $

4,686.3
—
4,686.3

20.2

$

75.8

$ (85.4) $

— $

390.0

11.3
(0.3)

41.1
21.1

6.0
—  

—  
—  

121.4
6.6

—  

—  

0.7

  —  

—  

0.7

32.3

—  

51.9
75.0

1.2
—  
—  
—  

29.8
38.3
(6.0)
40.7

  112.6
3.1
—  
—  

—  
—  
—  
—  

   $

175.9
41.4
45.9
115.7
15.6

34.4
3.4
2.3
(173.3)

Capital expenditures
PP&E, net

$
$

68.4
382.4

$
$

2.0
34.1

$
$

528.1
1,062.7

$
$

0.3
2.8

$
$

— $
— $

598.8
1,482.0

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Table of Contents

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Sales:
External customers
Inter-segment sales
Total sales

Adjusted EBITDA
Reconciling items to net loss:

Depreciation and amortization
LCM / LIFO gain
Loss on impairment and disposal of assets
Interest expense
Unrealized loss on derivatives
RINs mark-to-market loss
Other non-recurring expenses
Equity-based compensation and other items
Income tax expense
Net loss

     Specialty 

Products and Performance  Montana/

Solutions

Brands

Renewables Corporate Eliminations

Consolidated 
Total

$ 2,111.4
16.1
$ 2,127.5

$

104.6

$

$

$

252.9

$
—  
$

252.9

783.7

783.7

—  

$ — $
—  
$ — $

— $

(16.1)
(16.1) $

3,148.0
—
3,148.0

33.8

$

44.4

$ (72.5) $

— $

110.3

68.5
(35.1)
3.1
18.5
16.3
40.9

13.6
(3.8)
0.1
0.3
—  
—  

34.6
(11.4)
0.8
8.3
8.1
16.8

8.0
—  
0.1
  122.4

—  
—  

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

   $

124.7
(50.3)
4.1
149.5
24.4
57.7
8.1
50.7
1.5
(260.1)

Capital expenditures
PP&E, net

$
$

57.6
375.5

$
$

3.3
34.3

$
$

83.0
531.3

$ — $
$
8.6
$

— $
— $

143.9
949.7

(1) For the year ended December 31, 2023, Adjusted EBITDA for the Specialty Products and Solutions segment included
a $9.5 million gain recorded in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations for proceeds received under
the Company’s property damage insurance policy.

(2) For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023,  Adjusted  EBITDA  for  the  Performance  Brands  segment  included  a  $8.2
million  gain  recorded  in  cost  of  sales  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  operations  for  proceeds  received  under  the
Company’s business interruption insurance policy.

(3) For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023,  Adjusted  EBITDA  for  the  Montana/Renewables  segment  excluded  a  $50.6
million  charge  to  cost  of  sales  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  operations  for  losses  under  firm  purchase
commitments.  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022,  Adjusted  EBITDA  for  the  Montana/Renewables  segment
excluded  a  $13.0  million  charge  to  cost  of  sales  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  operations  for  losses  under  firm
purchase commitments.

(4) For the year ended December 31, 2022, Adjusted EBITDA for the Specialty Products and Solutions segment included
a $13.9 million gain recorded in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations for proceeds received under
the Company’s business interruption insurance policy. The Company incurred business losses due to increased costs
arising from a polar vortex that occurred in 2021 in northwest Louisiana. As a result, the Company filed a contingent
business  interruption  claim.  Specifically,  the  losses  included  a  loss  of  throughput  at  the  Shreveport  refinery  and
additional transportation related expenses.

(5) For the year ended December 31, 2022, Adjusted EBITDA for the Specialty Products and Solutions segment included
a $4.4 million gain recorded in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations for proceeds received under
the  Company’s  property  damage  insurance  policy  as  a  result  of  damages  caused  by  a  polar  vortex  that  occurred  in
2021.

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Geographic Information

International  sales  accounted  for  less  than  ten  percent  of  consolidated  sales  in  each  of  the  years  ended

December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 respectively.

Product Information

The  Company  offers  specialty,  fuels,  renewable  fuels  and  packaged  products  primarily  in  categories  consisting  of
lubricating  oils,  solvents,  waxes,  gasoline,  diesel,  jet  fuel,  asphalt,  heavy  fuel  oils,  renewable  fuels,  high-performance
branded  specialty  products,  and  other  specialty  and  fuels  products.  The  following  table  sets  forth  the  major  product
category sales for each segment (dollars in millions):

2023

Year Ended December 31, 
2022 (As Restated)

2021

Specialty Products and Solutions:

Lubricating oils
Solvents
Waxes
Fuels, asphalt and other by-products

Total

Montana/Renewables:

Gasoline
Diesel
Jet fuel
Asphalt, heavy fuel oils and other
Renewable fuels

Total

Performance Brands:

Consolidated sales

Major Customers

913.7  
18.3 %  $
434.9  
9.5 %   
3.9 %   
189.3  
37.2 %    1,970.1  
68.9 %  $ 3,508.0  

4.0 %  $
3.5 %   
0.5 %   
3.5 %   
12.3 %  
23.8 %  $

188.1  
391.8  
41.8  
253.2  
—
874.9  

19.5 %  $
658.7  
9.3 %   
303.7  
4.0 %   
151.7  
997.3  
42.0 %   
74.8 %  $ 2,111.4  

4.0 %  $
8.4 %   
0.9 %   
5.4 %   
—

18.7 %  $

188.3  
324.9  
27.5  
243.0  
—
783.7  

20.9 %
9.7 %
4.8 %
31.7 %
67.1 %

6.0 %
10.3 %
0.9 %
7.7 %
— %
24.9 %

$

763.8  
398.5  
163.9  
  1,550.7  
$ 2,876.9  

167.2  
144.8  
20.5  
148.1  
513.2
993.8  

$

$

$

310.3  

7.4 %  $

303.4  

6.5 %  $

252.9  

8.0 %

$ 4,181.0  

100.0 %  $ 4,686.3  

100.0 %  $ 3,148.0  

100.0 %

During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 the Company had no customer that represented 10% or

greater of consolidated sales.

Major Suppliers

During  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023,  2022,  and  2021  the  Company  had  two  counterparties  that  supplied

approximately 90.2%, 86.2%, and 90.2%, respectively, of its crude oil supply.

19. Unrestricted Subsidiaries

As  defined  in  the  indentures  governing  the  Company’s  outstanding  senior  notes,  an  unrestricted  subsidiary  means
Montana Renewables Holdings, MRL and any other subsidiary of the Company, other than Calumet Finance Corp., that is
designated by the Company’s general partner’s board of directors as an unrestricted subsidiary, but only to the extent that
such subsidiary:

● has  no  indebtedness  other  than  non-recourse  debt  owing  to  any  person  other  than  the  Company  or  any  of  its

restricted subsidiaries, except to the extent permitted by the indentures of the senior notes;

132

 
 
      
      
      
      
      
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
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● is  not  party  to  any  agreement,  contract,  arrangement  or  understanding  with  the  Company  or  any  restricted
subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or other understanding
are no less favorable to the Company or such restricted subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time
from persons who are not affiliates of the Company, except to the extent permitted by the indentures of the senior
notes;

● is  a  person  with  respect  to  which  neither  the  Company  nor  any  of  its  restricted  subsidiaries  has  any  direct  or
indirect  obligation  (a)  to  subscribe  for  additional  equity  interests  or  (b)  to  maintain  or  preserve  such  person’s
financial  condition  or  to  cause  such  person  to  achieve  any  specified  levels  of  operating  results,  except  to  the
extent permitted by the indentures of the senior notes; and

● has  not  guaranteed  or  otherwise  directly  or  indirectly  provided  credit  support  for  any  indebtedness  of  the

Company or any of its restricted subsidiaries.

For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023  and  December  31,  2022,  respectively,  Montana  Renewables  Holdings  and
MRL were the only unrestricted subsidiaries of the Company. In accordance with the indentures governing the Company’s
outstanding senior notes, the following table sets forth certain financial information of (i) the Company and its restricted
subsidiaries, on a combined basis, (ii) the Company’s unrestricted subsidiaries, on a combined basis, and (iii) the Company
and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, in each case, as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Parent
Company and

December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable - trade
Accounts receivable - other
Inventory
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Other noncurrent assets, net
Accounts payable
Accrued interest payable
Other taxes payable
Obligations under inventory financing agreements
Other current liabilities
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt
Long-term operating lease liabilities
Long-term debt
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
Partners’ capital (deficit)

133

    Consolidated
Total

Restricted     Unrestricted    
Subsidiaries
7.3
$
230.7
$
24.8
$
353.1
$
14.6
$
731.7
$
108.1
$
127.3
$
282.4
$
47.8
$
11.9
$
126.0
$
20.4
$
72.2
$
38.8
$
$
36.0
$
1,381.0
$
$

Subsidiaries Eliminations
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
— $

7.9
— $
$
252.4
— $
$
33.8
— $
$
439.4
— $
$
— $
51.6
$
— $ 1,506.3
$
114.4
— $
$
134.4
$
— $
322.0
$ (293.7) $
48.7
— $
$
— $
$
13.5
190.4
— $
$
42.4
— $
$
75.6
— $
$
55.7
— $
$
$
39.0
— $
$ (100.0) $ 1,829.7
245.6
— $
$
(490.3)
(18.8) $
(174.3) $ (297.2) $

0.6
21.7
9.0
86.3
37.0
774.6
6.3
7.1
333.3
0.9
1.6
64.4
22.0
3.4
16.9
3.0
548.7
245.6

    
    
    
    
Table of Contents

December 31, 2022 (As Restated)
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable - trade
Accounts receivable - other
Inventory
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Other noncurrent assets, net
Accounts payable
Obligations under inventory financing agreements
Other current liabilities
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt
Long-term operating lease liabilities
Long-term debt
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
Partners’ capital (deficit)

Parent
Company and

     Consolidated

Total

Restricted     Unrestricted    
Subsidiaries
9.4
$
238.4
$
20.5
$
369.8
$
13.6
$
760.7
$
105.7
$
113.8
$
307.2
$
158.2
$
21.2
$
70.1
$
7.9
$
$
35.9
1,183.5
$
$
$

Subsidiaries Eliminations
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
— $
(456.3) $

35.2
— $
$
25.8
244.7
— $
$
6.3
22.4
— $
$
1.9
497.7
— $
$
127.9
— $
19.6
$
6.0
— $ 1,482.0
$
721.3
107.5
— $
$
1.8
122.6
$
— $
8.8
442.0
$ (130.8) $
265.6
221.8
— $
$
63.6
34.3
— $
$
13.1
70.7
— $
$
0.6
19.6
— $
$
11.7
— $
$
37.1
1.2
— $ 1,540.1
$
356.6
245.6
245.6
— $
$
(533.3)
(18.8) $
(58.2) $

The following table sets forth certain financial information of the Company’s unrestricted subsidiaries, on a combined

basis, as of December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

2023

Year Ended December 31, 
     2022 (As Restated)

2021

Sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit (loss)
Operating costs and expenses:
General and administrative
Taxes other than income taxes
Loss on impairment and disposal of assets

Operating loss

Other income (expense):

Interest expense
Debt extinguishment costs
Gain on derivative instruments
Other income

Total other expense
Net loss

20. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

$

$

$

(In millions, except unit and per unit data)
513.2
651.0  
(137.8) 

65.9
77.8  
(11.9) 

$

22.1  
4.3  
3.4  
(167.6) 

(77.8) 
—
5.3  
1.1  
(71.4) 
(239.0) 

$

2.0  
—  
—  
(13.9) 

(32.8) 
(38.3)
11.3  
0.4  
(59.4) 
(73.3) 

$

6.9
5.0
1.9

2.1
—
—
(0.2)

(5.2)
—
—
—
(5.2)
(5.4)

On  August  5,  2022  (the  “Closing  Date”),  MRHL  issued  and  sold  12,500,000  preferred  units  (“Preferred  Units”)  in
MRHL to an affiliate of Warburg Pincus LLC for $250.0 million for an immediate cash payment of $200.0 million and the
agreement to pay the remaining $50.0 million in cash not later than October 3, 2022 (the “Deferred Purchase Price”) in
exchange  for  a  14.2045%  Percentage  Interest  in  MRHL.  The  Company  received  the  cash  payment  for  the  Deferred
Purchase  Price  on  October  3,  2022.  The  Preferred  Units  are  not  interest  bearing  and  carry  certain  minimum  return
thresholds.

134

    
    
    
    
    
   
   
  
Table of Contents

Holders of the Preferred Units are entitled to receive a preferred return equal to the greater of (i) an internal rate of
return,  or  IRR,  as  defined  in  the  Second  Amended  and  Restated  Limited  Liability  Company  Agreement  of  MRHL  (the
“Second A&R LLC Agreement”), equal to 8.0% and (ii) a multiple on invested capital, or MOIC (as defined in the Second
A&R  LLC  Agreement),  initially  equal  to  1.35  and  increasing  by  0.01  each  anniversary  of  the  Closing  Date  up  to  a
maximum MOIC equal to 1.40 on or after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Preferred Return”). Pursuant to
the Second A&R LLC Agreement, MRHL is required to distribute all Available Cash (as defined in the Second A&R LLC
Agreement), to the members of MRHL (the “Members”) in the following priority: (i) 37.5% to the holders of the Preferred
Units and 62.5% to all other Members pro rata based on their Percentage Interests (as defined in the Second A&R LLC
Agreement) until the holders of the Preferred Units receive the Preferred Return and (ii) thereafter, 100.0% to the Members
pro rata based on their Percentage Interests. Additionally, pursuant to the Second A&R LLC Agreement the Company is
required to make distributions to the Members sufficient to enable them to pay, on a quarterly basis, federal, state and local
taxes arising from the allocations made to such members. Further, such distributions are determined by the Company and
shall  be  made  within  thirty (30)  days  after  the  close  of  each  applicable  quarter.  Any  tax  liability  distributions  shall  be
treated  as  an  advance  against,  and  shall  reduce  the  amount  of,  the  next  distribution  that  the  members  would  otherwise
receive pursuant to the agreement.

At any time following the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, if MRHL has not had an Initial Public Offering or
Change of Control (each as defined in the Second A&R LLC Agreement), Warburg has the right to initiate an Initial Public
Offering or Change of Control transaction pursuant to the terms of the Second A&R LLC Agreement. Upon the closing of
a Qualified Initial Public Offering (as defined in the Second A&R LLC Agreement), each of MRHL and Warburg have the
right to elect to convert all (but not less than all) of the Preferred Units (i) first by MRHL paying each holder of Preferred
Units  an  amount  in  cash  equal  to  such  holder’s  Preferred  Return  (to  the  extent  not  already  paid)  and  (ii)  thereafter,  the
Preferred Units automatically convert into the same number of common units of MRHL and will be entitled to participate
in any distributions of Available Cash to the Members in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests. The Second
A&R  LLC  Agreement  also  provides  certain  drag-along  rights  in  connection  with  a  Change  of  Control,  subject  to  a
minimum  preferred  return  requirement  for  certain  transactions  that  are  consummated  before  the  third  anniversary  of  the
Closing Date.

The redeemable noncontrolling interest in MRHL is reflected as temporary equity in the consolidated balance sheets
due  to  the  redemption  features  described  above  and  included  a  balance  of  $245.6  million  as  of  December  31,  2023  and
2022, as restated, respectively, which reflects the amount recorded for the Preferred Units at their issuance date fair value,
net of issuance costs. As of the reporting date, there are no triggering, change of control, early redemption or monetization
events that are probable that would require us to revalue the Preferred Units.

21. Restatement of Prior Period

The Company has restated its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022. This
restatement corrects the error related to the attribution of net loss from MRHL to noncontrolling interest for the year ended
December  31,  2022.  The  Company  previously  allocated  its  net  loss  to  noncontrolling  interest  based  on  the  relative
ownership  interest  of  the  equity  holders  in  MRHL,  which  was  approximately  14%  for  the  noncontrolling  interest.  The
Partnership  has  subsequently  determined  that,  under  applicable  accounting  standards,  no  portion  of  the  net  loss  from
MRHL  should  have  been  allocated  to  noncontrolling  interest.  In  addition  to  the  restatement  error  described  above,  the
Company has corrected certain items that were concluded as immaterial, individually and in the aggregate, to the financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.

135

Table of Contents

The  effects  of  the  restatement  on  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  as  of  December  31,  2022  are  summarized  in  the

following table:

As Previously 
Reported

December 31, 2022
(In millions, except unit data)
Effect of 
Restatement

As Restated

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net:

Trade, less allowance for credit losses of $1.3 million
Other

Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Total current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net
Goodwill
Other intangible assets, net
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Other noncurrent assets, net
Total assets

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (DEFICIT)

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable
Accrued interest payable
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits
Other taxes payable
Obligations under inventory financing agreements
Current portion of RINs obligation
Other current liabilities
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt
Derivative liabilities
Total current liabilities
Pension and postretirement benefit obligations
Other long-term liabilities
Long-term operating lease liabilities
Long-term RINs obligation, less current portion
Long-term debt, less current portion
Total liabilities
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
Partners’ capital (deficit):

Limited partners’ interest (79,189,583 units issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2022)
General partner’s interest
Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Total partners’ capital (deficit)
Total liabilities and partners’ capital (deficit)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

35.2

$

— $

245.7
22.3
268.0
498.0
19.2
820.4
1,482.0
173.0
36.3
107.5
122.6
2,741.8

442.4
34.6
93.0
9.5
221.8
399.3
34.3
70.7
20.0
26.5
1,352.1
4.8
18.3
37.1
77.5
1,539.7
3,029.5

250.0

(529.9)
0.5
(8.3)
(537.7)
2,741.8

$

$

$

$

$

$

(1.0)
0.1
(0.9)
(0.3)
0.4
(0.8)
—
—
—
—
—
(0.8)

(0.4)
—
—
—
—
(0.4)
—
—
(0.4)
—
(1.2)
—
—
—
—
0.4
(0.8)

(4.4)

4.6
(0.2)
—
4.4
(0.8)

$

$

$

$

$

$

35.2

244.7
22.4
267.1
497.7
19.6
819.6
1,482.0
173.0
36.3
107.5
122.6
2,741.0

442.0
34.6
93.0
9.5
221.8
398.9
34.3
70.7
19.6
26.5
1,350.9
4.8
18.3
37.1
77.5
1,540.1
3,028.7

245.6

(525.3)
0.3
(8.3)
(533.3)
2,741.0

136

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
Table of Contents

The effects of the restatement on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 are

summarized in the following table:

As Previously
Reported

Year Ended December 31, 2022
Effect of
Restatement
(In millions, except unit and per unit data)
4,686.7
4,335.9  
350.8  

(0.4)
(1.3) 
0.9  

$

$

As Restated

4,686.3
4,334.6
351.7

53.9
143.4
13.7
0.7
8.1
131.9

(175.9)
(41.4)
(81.7)
(2.8)
(301.8)
(169.9)
3.4
(173.3)
—
(173.3)

(173.3)

(3.5)
(169.8)

53.9  
141.0  
13.7  
0.7  
8.1  
133.4  

(175.9) 
(41.4) 
(81.7) 
(2.8) 
(301.8) 
(168.4) 
3.4  
(171.8)
(6.7)
(165.1)

(165.1)

(3.3)
(161.8)

$

$

$

$

79,336,283

—  
2.4  
—  
—  
—  
(1.5) 

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
(1.5) 
—  
(1.5)
6.7
(8.2)

(8.2)

(0.2)
(8.0)

—

$

$

$

$

(2.04)

$

(0.10)

$

(2.14)

79,336,283

Sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Operating costs and expenses:

Selling
General and administrative
Taxes other than income taxes
Loss on impairment and disposal of assets
Other operating expense

Operating income

Other expense:

Interest expense
Debt extinguishment costs
Loss on derivative instruments
Other expense
Total other expense
Net loss before income taxes
Income tax expense
Net loss

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

Net loss attributable to partners
Allocation of net loss to partners:
Net loss attributable to partners
Less:

General partners’ interest in net loss

Net loss available to limited partners

Weighted average limited partner units outstanding:

Basic and diluted

Limited partners’ interest basic and diluted net loss per unit:

Limited partners’ interest

$

$

$

$

$

$

137

    
    
   
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
Table of Contents

The  effects  of  the  restatement  on  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income  (loss)  for  the  year  ended

December 31, 2022 are summarized in the following table:

Net loss
Other comprehensive income:

Defined benefit pension and retiree health benefit plans

Total other comprehensive income
Comprehensive loss

Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

Comprehensive loss attributable to partners’ capital (deficit)

Year Ended December 31, 2022

As Previously

Effect of

Reported

Restatement

As
Restated

(In millions)

(171.8) $

(1.5) $

(173.3)

1.8
1.8
(170.0) $
(6.7)  
(163.3) $

—  
—  
(1.5) $
6.7
(8.2) $

1.8
1.8
(171.5)
—
(171.5)

$

$

$

The  effects  of  the  restatement  on  the  consolidated  statement  of  partners’  capital  (deficit)  for  the  year  ended

December 31, 2022 are summarized in the following table:

     Accumulated     
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

Partners’ Capital (Deficit)

General
Partner

     Limited
Partners

Total

Balance at December 31, 2021 (as previously reported)

Other comprehensive income
Net loss attributable to partners
Settlement of phantom units
Settlement of tax withholdings on equity-based incentive compensation
Modification of phantom units
Amortization of phantom units
Adjustment to ASC 480 redemption value

Balance at December 31, 2022

Restatement Impacts

Net loss attributable to partners
Settlement of phantom units
Adjustment to ASC 480 redemption value

Balance at December 31, 2022 (restatement impacts)

Balance at December 31, 2021 (as previously reported)

Other comprehensive income
Net loss attributable to partners
Settlement of phantom units
Settlement of tax withholdings on equity-based incentive compensation
Modification of phantom units
Amortization of phantom units

Balance at December 31, 2022 (as restated)

$

$

$

$

$

138

$

(10.1)
1.8
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
$

(8.3)

—  
—  
—  
— $

$

(10.1)
1.8
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
$

(8.3)

(In millions)
3.8
$
—  

(3.3)

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
$
0.5

(0.2)

—  
—  
$

(0.2)

3.8
$
—  

(3.5)

—  
—  
—  
—  
$
0.3

(378.8)

—  

(161.8)
6.7
(4.1)
13.5
5.7
(11.1)
(529.9)

$ (385.1)
1.8
(165.1)
6.7
(4.1)
13.5
5.7
(11.1)
$ (537.7)

(8.0)
1.5
11.1
4.6

$

(8.2)
1.5
11.1
4.4

—  

(378.8)

(169.8)
8.2
(4.1)
13.5
5.7
(525.3)

$ (385.1)
1.8
(173.3)
8.2
(4.1)
13.5
5.7
$ (533.3)

    
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

The effects of the restatement on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 are

summarized in the following table:

Operating activities
Net loss

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating
activities:
Depreciation and amortization
Amortization of turnaround costs
Non-cash interest expense
Debt extinguishment costs
Non-cash RINs expense
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments
Loss on impairment and disposal of assets
Equity based compensation
Lower of cost or market inventory adjustment
Other non-cash activities
Changes in assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Turnaround costs
Accounts payable
Accrued interest payable
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits
Other taxes payable
Other liabilities

Net cash provided by operating activities
Investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Net cash used in investing activities
Financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings — revolving credit facility
Repayments of borrowings — revolving credit facility
Proceeds from borrowings — senior notes
Repayments of borrowings — senior notes
Payments on finance lease obligations
Proceeds from inventory financing
Payments on inventory financing
Proceeds from sale of redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
Payments for issuance of Preferred Units
Repayments of borrowings — MRL Credit Facility
Proceeds from other financing obligations
Payments on other financing obligations
Debt issuance costs
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities

Non-cash property, plant and equipment additions

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities

Non-cash property, plant and equipment additions

Year Ended December 31, 2022

As Previously 
Reported

Effect of 
Restatement

(In millions)

As Restated

$

(171.8)

$

(1.5)

$

(173.3)

98.3
23.1
17.6
41.4
197.9
45.9
0.7
15.8
19.4
2.2

(15.0)
(190.8)
(5.2)
(62.6)
57.3
8.4
9.5
(2.1)
10.6
100.6

(536.2)
0.2
(536.0)

1,695.1
(1,591.1)
325.0
(363.1)
(0.9)
2,166.0
(2,132.6)
250.0
(4.4)
(347.3)
372.9
(15.6)
(5.3)
348.7
(86.7)
121.9
35.2
35.2

$
$
— $

151.4

136.9

$

$

—  
—  
—  
—  

(0.4)

—  
—  
1.5
—  
—  

0.9
0.3
(0.4)

—  

(0.4)

—  
—  
—  
—
—  

—  
—
—  

—  
—  
—
—
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
— $
— $
— $

— $

— $

—
98.3
23.1
17.6
41.4
197.5
45.9
0.7
17.3
19.4
2.2

(14.1)
(190.5)
(5.6)
(62.6)
56.9
8.4
9.5
(2.1)
10.6
100.6

(536.2)
0.2
(536.0)

1,695.1
(1,591.1)
325.0
(363.1)
(0.9)
2,166.0
(2,132.6)
250.0
(4.4)
(347.3)
372.9
(15.6)
(5.3)
348.7
(86.7)
121.9
35.2
35.2
—

151.4

136.9

$
$
$

$

$

139

    
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
Table of Contents

22. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The  Company  has  restated  its  unaudited  interim  condensed  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  periods  ended
March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023. This restatement corrects the error related to the attribution of net
loss  from  MRHL  to  noncontrolling  interest  for  all  restated  periods.  The  Company  previously  allocated  its  net  loss  to
noncontrolling interest based on the relative ownership interest of the equity holders in MRHL, which was approximately
14%  for  the  noncontrolling  interest.  The  Partnership  has  subsequently  determined  that,  under  applicable  accounting
standards, no portion of the net loss from MRHL should have been allocated to noncontrolling interest. In addition to the
restatement  error  described  above,  the  Company  has  corrected  certain  items  that  were  concluded  as  immaterial,
individually  and  in  the  aggregate,  to  the  unaudited  interim  condensed  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  periods
ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023.

As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

The effects of the restatement on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023 are summarized in

the following table:

As Previously 
Reported

March 31, 2023
(In millions, except unit data)
Effect of 
Restatement

As Restated

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net:

Trade, less allowance for credit losses of $1.5 million
Other

Inventories
Derivative assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Total current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net
Other noncurrent assets, net
Total assets

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (DEFICIT)

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable
Accrued interest payable
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits
Obligations under inventory financing agreements
Current portion of RINs obligation
Other current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt

Total current liabilities
Other long-term liabilities
Long-term RINs obligation, less current portion
Long-term debt, less current portion
Total liabilities
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
Partners’ capital (deficit):

Limited partners’ interest (79,835,801 units issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2023)
General partner’s interest
Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Total partners’ capital (deficit)
Total liabilities and partners’ capital (deficit)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

11.2

$

262.2
34.7
296.9
454.8
7.1
29.9
799.9
1,543.2
421.4
2,764.5

394.3
39.5
75.1
204.0
419.5
112.7
20.6
1,265.7
52.9
25.2
1,696.8
3,040.6

250.0

$

$

$

$

(518.9) $
1.1
(8.3)
(526.1)
2,764.5

$

140

— $

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— $

— $
—
1.6
—
—
—
—
1.6
—
—
—
1.6

$

(4.4) $

$

3.2
(0.4)
—
2.8
— $

11.2

262.2
34.7
296.9
454.8
7.1
29.9
799.9
1,543.2
421.4
2,764.5

394.3
39.5
76.7
204.0
419.5
112.7
20.6
1,267.3
52.9
25.2
1,696.8
3,042.2

245.6

(515.7)
0.7
(8.3)
(523.3)
2,764.5

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
Table of Contents

The  effects  of  the  restatement  on  the  condensed  consolidated  statement  of  operations  for  the  three  months  ended

March 31, 2023 are summarized in the following table:

As Previously 
Reported

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Effect of 
Restatement
(In millions, except unit and per unit data)

As Restated

Sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Operating costs and expenses:

Selling
General and administrative
Other operating expense

Operating income

Other income (expense):

Interest expense
Gain on derivative instruments
Other expense
Total other expense
Net income before income taxes
Income tax expense
Net income

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

Net income attributable to partners
Allocation of net income to partners:
Net income attributable to partners
Less:

General partners’ interest in net income

Net income available to limited partners

Weighted average limited partner units outstanding:

Basic
Diluted

Limited partners’ interest basic and diluted net income per unit:

Limited partners’ interest

Limited partners’ interest diluted net income per unit:

Limited partners’ interest

$

1,036.9

$

940.2  
96.7  

13.5  
37.0  
3.0  
43.2  

(49.2) 
25.5  
(0.2) 
(23.9) 
19.3  
0.5  
18.8
(9.9)
28.7

28.7

0.6
28.1

79,830,671
79,939,985

0.35

0.35

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

141

0.4
0.5  
(0.1) 

—  
0.1  
—  
(0.2) 

—  
—  
—  
—  
(0.2) 
—  
(0.2)
9.9
(10.1)

(10.1)

(0.2)
(9.9)

$

$

$

$

$

1,037.3
940.7
96.6

13.5
37.1
3.0
43.0

(49.2)
25.5
(0.2)
(23.9)
19.1
0.5
18.6
—
18.6

18.6

0.4
18.2

—  
—  

(0.12)

(0.12)

$

$

79,830,671
79,939,985

0.23

0.23

 
    
 
    
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Table of Contents

The effects of the restatement on the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the three

months ended March 31, 2023 are summarized in the following table:

Net income
Other comprehensive income:

Defined benefit pension and retiree health benefit plans

Total other comprehensive income
Comprehensive income attributable to partners’ capital (deficit)

Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

Comprehensive income attributable to partners’ capital (deficit)

$

$

$

     As Previously
     Reported

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 
Effect of
Restatement
(In millions)
(0.2)
$

18.8

$

As Restated

18.6

—
—
18.8
(9.9)
28.7

$

$

—  
—  
(0.2)
9.9
(10.1)

$

$

—
—
18.6
—
18.6

The  effects  of  the  restatement  on  the  condensed  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flow  for  the  three  months  ended

March 31, 2023 are summarized in the following table:

Operating activities
Net income

Non-cash RINs gain
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments
Other non-cash activities
Changes in assets and liabilities
Net cash used in operating activities
Investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment
Net cash used in investing activities
Financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings — revolving credit facility
Repayments of borrowings — revolving credit facility
Proceeds from borrowings — MRL revolving credit agreement
Proceeds from inventory financing
Payments on inventory financing
Proceeds from other financing obligations
Payments on other financing obligations
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities

Non-cash property, plant and equipment additions

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

As Previously 
Reported

Effect of 
Restatement

(In millions)

As Restated

$

18.8
(32.1)
(41.0)
67.8
(40.2)
(26.7)

(130.4)
(130.4)

559.0
(437.0)
18.7
388.5
(404.1)
20.8
(12.8)
133.1
(24.0)
35.2
11.2
11.2

$
$
— $

95.1

$

(0.2)

$
—  
—  

(1.5)
1.7
—  

—  
—  

—  
—  
—
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
— $
— $
— $

— $

18.6
(32.1)
(41.0)
66.3
(38.5)
(26.7)

(130.4)
(130.4)

559.0
(437.0)
18.7
388.5
(404.1)
20.8
(12.8)
133.1
(24.0)
35.2
11.2
11.2
—

95.1

$

$
$
$

$

142

 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
Table of Contents

As of and for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

The effects of the restatement on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2023 are summarized in the

following table:

June 30, 2023
(In millions, except unit data)

As Previously 
Reported

Effect of 
Restatement

As Restated

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net:

Trade, less allowance for credit losses of $1.2 million
Other

Inventories
Derivative assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Total current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net
Other noncurrent assets, net
Total assets

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (DEFICIT)

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable
Accrued interest payable
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits
Obligations under inventory financing agreements
Current portion of RINs obligation
Other current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt

Total current liabilities
Other long-term liabilities
Long-term RINs obligation, less current portion
Long-term debt, less current portion
Total liabilities
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
Partners’ capital (deficit):

Limited partners’ interest (79,958,262 units issued and outstanding
at June 30, 2023)
General partner’s interest
Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Total partners’ capital (deficit)
Total liabilities and partners’ capital (deficit)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

143

36.0

$

— $

252.8
62.5
315.3
439.9
14.7
41.5
847.4
1,536.4
420.4
2,804.2

278.2
35.7
74.4
213.1
475.1
99.8
21.9
1,198.2
54.4
25.1
1,824.3
3,102.0

250.0

(540.3)
0.7
(8.2)
(547.8)
2,804.2

$

$

$

$

$

$

—
—
—
0.4
—
—
0.4
—
—
0.4

0.4
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.4
—
—
—
0.4

(4.4)

4.9
(0.5)
—
4.4
0.4

$

$

$

$

$

$

36.0

252.8
62.5
315.3
440.3
14.7
41.5
847.8
1,536.4
420.4
2,804.6

278.6
35.7
74.4
213.1
475.1
99.8
21.9
1,198.6
54.4
25.1
1,824.3
3,102.4

245.6

(535.4)
0.2
(8.2)
(543.4)
2,804.6

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
Table of Contents

The  effects  of  the  restatement  on  the  condensed  consolidated  statement  of  operations  for  the  three  and  six  months

ended June 30, 2023 are summarized in the following table:

As Previously

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Effect of
Restatement

     Reported

$

1,017.8

$

— $

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Effect of

As Previously

As Restated      Reported
(In millions, except unit and per unit data)

Restatement As Restated

Sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Operating costs and expenses:

Selling
General and administrative
Other operating expense

Operating income

Other income (expense):

Interest expense
Gain on derivative instruments
Other expense
Total other expense

Net loss before income taxes
Income tax expense
Net loss
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

Net loss attributable to partners
Allocation of net loss to partners:
Net loss attributable to partners

Less:
General partners’ interest in net loss

Net loss available to limited partners
Weighted average limited partner units
outstanding:

Basic

Diluted
Limited partners’ interest basic net loss per unit:

Limited partners’ interest

Limited partners’ interest diluted net loss per unit:

Limited partners’ interest

946.4  
71.4  

15.5  
27.3  
5.2  
23.4  

(55.8) 
14.3  
(5.5) 
(47.0) 
(23.6) 
0.4  
(24.0)
(5.5)
(18.5)

(18.5)

(0.4)
(18.1)

$

$

$

$

  80,152,648
  80,152,648

$

$

(0.23)

(0.23)

$

$

$

$

$

$

144

(0.1) 
0.1  

—  
(1.6) 
—  
1.7  

—  
—  
—  
—  
1.7  

$

1.7
5.5
(3.8) $

(3.8) $

(0.1)
(3.7) $

$

1,017.8
946.3
71.5

2,054.7 $
1,886.6  
168.1  

0.4 $
0.4  
—  

2,055.1
1,887.0
168.1

15.5
25.7
5.2
25.1

(55.8)
14.3
(5.5)
(47.0)
(21.9)
0.4
(22.3)

$
—  
$

(22.3)

29.0  
64.3  
8.2  
66.6  

(105.0) 
39.8  
(5.7) 
(70.9) 
(4.3) 
0.9  
(5.2) $
(15.4)  
10.2 $

—  
(1.5) 
—  
1.5  

—  
—  
—  
—  
1.5  

1.5 $
15.4  
(13.9) $

(22.3)

(0.5)
(21.8)

$

$

10.2 $

(13.9) $

0.2  
10.0 $

(0.3)  
(13.6) $

29.0
62.8
8.2
68.1

(105.0)
39.8
(5.7)
(70.9)
(2.8)
0.9
(3.7)
—
(3.7)

(3.7)

(0.1)
(3.6)

—   80,152,648
—   80,152,648

  79,992,637  
  80,102,432  

—   79,992,637
(109,795)   79,992,637

(0.04) $

(0.27)

(0.04) $

(0.27)

$

$

0.13 $

(0.18) $

(0.05)

0.12 $

(0.17) $

(0.05)

    
    
   
   
   
  
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
  
Table of Contents

The effects of the restatement on the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the three

and six months ended June 30, 2023 are summarized in the following table:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 

As Previously

Effect of

As Previously

Effect of

Reported

Restatement

As

Restated     

Reported

Restatement

As
Restated

Net loss
Other comprehensive income:

Defined benefit pension and retiree health benefit plans

Total other comprehensive income
Comprehensive loss attributable to partners’ capital (deficit)
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling
interest

Comprehensive loss attributable to partners’ capital (deficit)

$

$

$

(24.0) $

0.1
0.1
(23.9) $

(5.5)  
(18.4) $

1.7

$

—  
—  
1.7

$

(In millions)
$

(22.3)

0.1  
0.1  
(22.2)

$

(5.2) $

0.1
0.1
(5.1) $

1.5

$

—  
—  
1.5

$

5.5
(3.8) $

—  
$

(22.2)

(15.4)
10.3

$

15.4
(13.9) $

(3.7)

0.1
0.1
(3.6)

—
(3.6)

The effects of the restatement on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flow for the six months ended June 30,

2023 are summarized in the following table:

As Previously 
Reported

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Effect of 
Restatement
(In millions)

As Restated

Operating activities
Net loss

Non-cash RINs expense
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments
Other non-cash activities
Changes in assets and liabilities
Net cash used in operating activities
Investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment
Net cash used in investing activities
Financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings — revolving credit facility
Repayments of borrowings — revolving credit facility
Proceeds from borrowings — MRL revolving credit agreement
Repayments of borrowings — MRL revolving credit agreement
Proceeds from borrowings — senior notes
Repayments of borrowings — senior notes
Proceeds from inventory financing
Payments on inventory financing
Proceeds from other financing obligations
Payments on other financing obligations
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities

Non-cash property, plant and equipment additions

$

$
$
$

$

(5.2)
23.4
(55.1)
102.2
(117.9)
(52.6)

(208.2)
(208.2)

1,084.8
(1,101.0)
37.2
(18.7)
325.0
(121.0)
791.2
(796.6)
95.8
(28.5)
268.2
7.4
35.2
42.6
36.0
6.6

41.7

$

$
$
$

$

1.5
$
—  
—  

(1.5)
—
—  

—  
—  

—  
—  
—
—
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
— $
— $
— $

— $

(3.7)
23.4
(55.1)
100.7
(117.9)
(52.6)

(208.2)
(208.2)

1,084.8
(1,101.0)
37.2
(18.7)
325.0
(121.0)
791.2
(796.6)
95.8
(28.5)
268.2
7.4
35.2
42.6
36.0
6.6

41.7

As of and for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

The effects of the restatement on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2023 are summarized

in the following table:

145

    
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
Table of Contents

As Previously 
Reported

September 30, 2023
(In millions, except unit data)
Effect of 
Restatement

As Restated

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net:

Trade, less allowance for credit losses of $1.3 million
Other

Inventories
Derivative assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Total current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net
Other noncurrent assets, net
Total assets

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (DEFICIT)

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable
Accrued interest payable
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits
Obligations under inventory financing agreements
Current portion of RINs obligation
Other current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt

Total current liabilities
Other long-term liabilities
Long-term RINs obligation, less current portion
Long-term debt, less current portion
Total liabilities
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
Partners’ capital (deficit):

Limited partners’ interest (79,964,002 units issued and
outstanding at September 30, 2023)
General partner’s interest
Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Total partners’ capital (deficit)
Total liabilities and partners’ capital (deficit)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

13.7

$

285.0
62.8
347.8
447.7
5.2
49.0
863.4
1,526.9
414.5
2,804.8

342.1
41.2
82.9
237.9
326.3
85.2
204.6
1,320.2
57.5
16.5
1,608.2
3,002.4

250.0

(442.3)
2.8
(8.1)
(447.6)
2,804.8

$

$

$

$

$

$

146

— $

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— $

— $
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
— $

(4.4)

$

$

5.0
(0.6)
—
4.4
— $

13.7

285.0
62.8
347.8
447.7
5.2
49.0
863.4
1,526.9
414.5
2,804.8

342.1
41.2
82.9
237.9
326.3
85.2
204.6
1,320.2
57.5
16.5
1,608.2
3,002.4

245.6

(437.3)
2.2
(8.1)
(443.2)
2,804.8

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
Table of Contents

The  effects  of  the  restatement  on  the  condensed  consolidated  statement  of  operations  for  the  three  and  nine  months

ended September 30, 2023 are summarized in the following table:

As Previously

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Effect of
Restatement

     Reported

As Previously

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Effect of
Restatement

As Restated

$

1,149.4

$

As Restated      Reported
(In millions, except unit and per unit data)
— $
0.1  
(0.1) 

3,204.1
2,774.4  
429.7  

1,149.4
887.9
261.5

$

$

Sales
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Operating costs and expenses:

Selling
General and administrative
Other operating (income) expense

Operating income

Other income (expense):

Interest expense
Debt extinguishment costs
Loss on derivative instruments
Other income
Total other expense
Net income before income taxes
Income tax expense
Net income

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling
interest

Net income attributable to partners
Allocation of net income to partners:
Net income attributable to partners
Less:

General partners’ interest in net income
Non-vested share based payments
Net income available to limited partners

Weighted average limited partner units
outstanding:

Basic
Diluted

887.8  
261.6  

12.4  
40.2  
(4.1) 
213.1  

(58.7) 
(0.3) 
(54.3) 
0.6  
(112.7) 
100.4  
0.5  
99.9

(3.1)
103.0

103.0

2.1
0.1
100.8

$

$

$

$

  80,172,810
  80,277,483

Limited partners’ interest basic net income
per unit:

Limited partners’ interest

Limited partners’ interest diluted net income
per unit:

Limited partners’ interest

$

$

1.26

1.26

0.4
0.5  
(0.1) 

—  
(1.5) 
—  
1.4  

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
1.4  

1.4

18.5
(17.1)

(17.1)

(0.4)
—
(16.7)

—
—

(0.20)

(0.21)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

3,204.5
2,774.9
429.6

41.4
103.0
4.1
281.1

(163.7)
(5.5)
(14.5)
0.1
(183.6)
97.5
1.4
96.1

—
96.1

96.1

1.9
0.1
94.1

80,046,930
80,148,519

1.18

1.17

—  
—  
—  
(0.1) 

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
(0.1) 
—  
(0.1)

3.1
(3.2)

(3.2)

(0.1)
—
(3.1)

$

$

$

$

12.4
40.2
(4.1)
213.0

(58.7)
(0.3)
(54.3)
0.6
(112.7)
100.3
0.5
99.8

—
99.8

99.8

2.0
0.1
97.7

$

$

$

$

41.4  
104.5  
4.1  
279.7  

(163.7) 
(5.5) 
(14.5) 
0.1  
(183.6) 
96.1  
1.4  
94.7

(18.5)
113.2

113.2

2.3
0.1
110.8

—   80,172,810
  80,387,278

109,795

  80,046,930
  80,148,519

(0.04)

(0.04)

$

$

1.22

1.22

$

$

1.38

1.38

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

147

    
    
   
   
   
  
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Table of Contents

The effects of the restatement on the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the three

and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are summarized in the following table:

Net income
Other comprehensive income:

Defined benefit pension and retiree health benefit
plans

Total other comprehensive income
Comprehensive income attributable to partners’
capital (deficit)

Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to
noncontrolling interest

Comprehensive income attributable to partners’
capital (deficit)

$

$

$

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 
As Previously

Effect of

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 
Effect of

As Previously

Reported

Restatement

As

Restated     

Reported

Restatement As Restated

99.9

$

(0.1) $

(In millions)
99.8

$

94.7

$

1.4

$

96.1

0.1
0.1

—  
—  

0.1  
0.1  

0.2
0.2

—  
—  

100.0

$

(0.1) $

99.9

$

94.9

$

1.4

$

(3.1)

3.1

—  

(18.5)

18.5

103.1

$

(3.2) $

99.9

$

113.4

$

(17.1) $

0.2
0.2

96.3

—

96.3

 The  effects  of  the  restatement  on  the  condensed  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  nine  months  ended
September 30, 2023 are summarized in the following table:

As Previously 
Reported

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Effect of 
Restatement
(In millions)

As Restated

Operating activities
Net income

Non-cash RINs gain
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments
Other non-cash activities
Changes in assets and liabilities
Net cash used in operating activities
Investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment
Net cash used in investing activities
Financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings — revolving credit facility
Repayments of borrowings — revolving credit facility
Proceeds from borrowings — MRL revolving credit agreement
Repayments of borrowings — MRL revolving credit agreement
Proceeds from borrowings — senior notes
Repayments of borrowings — senior notes
Proceeds from inventory financing
Payments on inventory financing
Proceeds from other financing obligations
Payments on other financing obligations
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities

Non-cash property, plant and equipment additions

94.7
(134.0)
(18.8)
147.4
(96.7)
(7.4)

(240.3)
(240.3)

1,585.6
(1,618.5)
79.0
(79.0)
325.0
(121.0)
1,229.3
(1,235.2)
101.5
(33.8)
232.9
(14.8)
35.2
20.4
13.7
6.7

31.7

$

$
$
$

$

$

$
$
$

$

148

1.4
$
—  
—  

(1.5)
0.1
—  

—  
—  

—  
—  
—
—
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
— $
— $
— $

— $

96.1
(134.0)
(18.8)
145.9
(96.6)
(7.4)

(240.3)
(240.3)

1,585.6
(1,618.5)
79.0
(79.0)
325.0
(121.0)
1,229.3
(1,235.2)
101.5
(33.8)
232.9
(14.8)
35.2
20.4
13.7
6.7

31.7

    
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
Table of Contents

Effect of Restatement on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Partners’ Capital (Deficit)

The  effects  of  the  restatement  on  the  condensed  consolidated  statement  of  partners’  capital  (deficit)  for  each  of  the
three months period ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023 and for the nine months period ended
September 30, 2023 are summarized in the following table:

     Accumulated     
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

Partners’ Capital (Deficit)

General
Partner

Limited
Partners

Total

Balance at December 31, 2022 (as reported)

Net income attributable to partners
Settlement of tax withholdings on equity-based incentive compensation
Settlement of phantom units
Amortization of phantom units
Adjustment to ASC 480 redemption value

Balance at March 31, 2023

Restatement Impacts

Net loss attributable to partners
Settlement of phantom units
Adjustment to ASC 480 redemption value

Balance at March 31, 2023 (restatement impacts)

Balance at December 31, 2022 (as restated)

Net income attributable to partners
Settlement of tax withholdings on equity-based incentive compensation
Settlement of phantom units
Amortization of phantom units

Balance at March 31, 2023 (as restated)

Balance at March 31, 2023 (as reported)
Other comprehensive income
Net loss attributable to partners
Settlement of tax withholdings on equity-based incentive compensation
Settlement of phantom units
Amortization of phantom units
Adjustment to ASC 480 redemption value
Balance at June 30, 2023 (as reported)

Restatement Impacts

Net loss attributable to partners
Adjustment to ASC 480 redemption value
Balance at June 30, 2023 (restatement impacts)

Balance at March 31, 2023 (as restated)

Other comprehensive income
Net loss attributable to partners
Settlement of tax withholdings on equity-based incentive compensation
Settlement of phantom units
Amortization of phantom units

Balance at June 30, 2023 (as restated)

Balance at June 30, 2023 (as reported)
Other comprehensive income
Net income attributable to partners
Amortization of phantom units
Adjustment to ASC 480 redemption value
Balance at September 30, 2023 (as reported)

Restatement Impacts

Net loss attributable to partners
Adjustment to ASC 480 redemption value

Balance at September 30, 2023 (restatement impacts)

Balance at June 30, 2023 (as restated)

Other comprehensive income
Net income attributable to partners
Amortization of phantom units

Balance at September 30, 2023 (as restated)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

149

(8.3)

$
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
$

(8.3)

—  
—  
—  
— $

(8.3)

$
—  
—  
—  
—  
$

(8.3)

$

(8.3)
0.1
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
$

(8.2)

—  
—  
— $

$

(8.3)
0.1
—  
—  
—  
—  
$

(8.2)

$

(8.2)
0.1
—  
—  
—  
$

(8.1)

—  
—  
— $

$

(8.2)
0.1
—  
—  
$

(8.1)

(In millions)
0.5
$
0.6
—  
—  
—  
—  
$
1.1

(0.2)

—  
—  
$

(0.2)

$

0.3
0.4
—  
—  
—  
$
0.7

1.1
$
—  

(0.4)

—  
—  
—  
—  
$
0.7

(0.1)

—  
$

(0.1)

0.7
$
—  

(0.5)

—  
—  
—  
$
0.2

0.7
$
—  
2.1
—  
—  
$
2.8

(0.1)

—  
$

(0.1)

0.2
$
—  
2.0
—  
$
2.2

(529.9)
28.1
(7.9)
0.5
0.2
(9.9)
(518.9)

(9.9)
(1.5)
9.9
(1.5)

(525.3)
18.2
(7.9)
(1.0)
0.3
(515.7)

$

$

$

$

$

(518.9)

$
—  

(18.1)
(1.7)
3.7
0.2
(5.5)
(540.3)

(3.7)
5.5
1.8

(515.7)
—
(21.8)
(1.7)
3.7
0.1
(535.4)

$

$

$

$

(540.3)

$
—  

100.9
0.2
(3.1)
(442.3)

$

(3.1)
3.1
— $

(535.4)
—
97.8
0.3
(437.3)

$

$

(537.7)
28.7
(7.9)
0.5
0.2
(9.9)
(526.1)

(10.1)
(1.5)
9.9
(1.7)

(533.3)
18.6
(7.9)
(1.0)
0.3
(523.3)

(526.1)
0.1
(18.5)
(1.7)
3.7
0.2
(5.5)
(547.8)

(3.8)
5.5
1.7

(523.3)
0.1
(22.3)
(1.7)
3.7
0.1
(543.4)

(547.8)
0.1
103.0
0.2
(3.1)
(447.6)

(3.2)
3.1
(0.1)

(543.4)
0.1
99.8
0.3
(443.2)

    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

     Accumulated     
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

Partners’ Capital (Deficit)
Limited
General
Partners
Partner

Total

Balance at December 31, 2022 (as restated)

Other comprehensive income
Net income attributable to partners
Settlement of tax withholdings on equity-based incentive compensation
Settlement of phantom units
Amortization of phantom units
Adjustment to ASC 480 redemption value

Balance at September 30, 2023

Restatement Impacts

Net loss attributable to partners
Settlement of phantom units
Adjustment to ASC 480 redemption value

Balance at September 30, 2023 (restatement impacts)

Balance at December 31, 2022 (as restated)

Other comprehensive income
Net income attributable to partners
Settlement of phantom units
Settlement of tax withholdings on equity-based incentive compensation
Amortization of phantom units

Balance at September 30, 2023 (as restated)

$

$

$

$

$

23. Subsequent Events

$

(8.3)
0.2
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
$

(8.1)

—  
—  
—  
— $

$

(8.3)
0.2
—  
—  
—  
—  
$

(8.1)

(In millions)
0.3
$
—  
2.3
—  
—  
—  
—  
$
2.6

(0.4)

—  
—  
$

(0.4)

$
0.3
—  
1.9
—  
—  
—  
$
2.2

(525.3)

$
—  

110.9
(9.6)
4.2
0.7
(18.5)
(437.6)

(16.7)
(1.5)
18.5
0.3

$

$

(525.3)

$
—  

94.2
2.7
(9.6)
0.7
(437.3)

$

(533.3)
0.2
113.2
(9.6)
4.2
0.7
(18.5)
(443.1)

(17.1)
(1.5)
18.5
(0.1)

(533.3)
0.2
96.1
2.7
(9.6)
0.7
(443.2)

As of February 23, 2024, the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments has changed by approximately $5.6

million subsequent to December 31, 2023.

On February 23, 2024, the Company announced that it delivered (i) a notice of conditional redemption for all of the
2024 Secured Notes at a redemption price of par, plus accrued and unpaid interest to but not including the redemption date
of  March  9,  2024,  and  (ii)  a  notice  of  conditional  redemption  for  $50.0  million  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  2025
Notes at a redemption price of par, plus accrued and unpaid interest to but not including the redemption date of April 15,
2024.

The Company’s obligation to redeem all of the 2024 Secured Notes and $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of
the 2025 Notes, in each case, is conditioned upon, on or before March 9, 2024, the completion of a private placement of at
least  $200.0  million  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  Company’s  senior  debt  securities.  The  Company  will  publicly
announce and notify the holders of the 2024 Secured Notes, the holders of the 2025 Notes and Wilmington Trust, National
Association, as trustee, if the foregoing condition is not satisfied or waived, whereupon the redemptions will be revoked
and the 2024 Secured Notes and the 2025 Notes called for redemption will remain outstanding.

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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Conclusion Regarding Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As  required  by  Rule  13a-15(b)  of  the  Exchange  Act,  we  have  evaluated,  under  the  supervision  and  with  the
participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under
the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. Based upon that evaluation and in connection
with the restatement of our 2022 consolidated financial statements, our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer have concluded that as of December 31, 2023, due to the material weakness in our internal control over financial
reporting  as  described  below,  our  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  were  not  effective  as  of  December  31,  2023.  In
addition, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2022.

Our  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  were  not  effective  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  the  information
required  to  be  disclosed  by  us  in  reports  that  we  file  under  the  Exchange  Act  is  accumulated  and  communicated  to  our
management,  including  our  principal  executive  officer  and  principal  financial  officer,  as  appropriate,  to  allow  timely
decisions  regarding  required  disclosure  and  is  recorded,  processed,  summarized  and  reported  within  the  time  periods
specified in the rules and forms of the SEC.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The  management  of  Calumet  Specialty  Products  Partners,  L.P.  (the  “Company”)  is  responsible  for  establishing  and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a
process  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of
financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  U.S.  generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  Internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide
reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  in
accordance  with  U.S.  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  and  that  receipts  and  expenditures  of  the  Company  are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and board of directors of the Company; and (3) provide
reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized  acquisition,  use  or  disposition  of  the
Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also,  projections  of  any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls  may  become
inadequate  because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of  compliance  with  the  policies  and  procedures  may
deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2023,  based  on  criteria  for  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  described  in  “Internal  Control  -  Integrated
Framework”  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (2013  framework)
(“COSO”).  Based  on  this  evaluation,  management  concluded  that  we  did  not  maintain  effective  internal  control  over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, due to the material weakness described below.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such
that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be
prevented or detected on a timely basis.

In  connection  with  the  preparation  of  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  fiscal  year  ended
December 31, 2023, we identified a material weakness in the design of our controls within the financial statement close
process  associated  with  the  subsequent  accounting  for  and  measurement  of  redeemable  noncontrolling  interests.  The
material weakness also existed as of December 31, 2022.

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This material weakness resulted in material errors in the attribution of Net losses to redeemable noncontrolling interest
and the Net losses attributable to partners, which resulted in a restatement of the previously issued financial statements as
of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 and as of and for each interim period during the year ended December 31,
2023,  as  more  fully  described  in  Note  21  —  Restatement  of  Prior  Period  and  Note  22  —  Quarterly  Financial  Data
(Unaudited) to the consolidated financial statements included herein. In addition to the restatement errors described above,
the  Company  has  corrected  certain  items  that  were  concluded  as  immaterial,  individually  and  in  the  aggregate,  to  the
financial statements for the restated periods. These immaterial adjustments to the restated periods are being corrected as a
part of the restatement.

Remediation of Material Weakness

We have evaluated the material weakness and have implemented and continue to implement a plan of remediation to
strengthen our internal controls over financial reporting which includes implementing new controls and increased rigor of
financial  reporting  controls  that  will  address  subsequent  measurement  of  redeemable  noncontrolling  interests,  including
consideration  of  attribution  of  income  and  loss  to  redeemable  noncontrolling  interests.  Consistent  with  past  practice,
preparation and reviews of technical accounting memos will operate for all material non-routine transactions. Management
will  engage  third  party  resources  with  technical  accounting  expertise  to  assist  in  evaluating  the  appropriate  accounting
treatment of subsequent measurement of redeemable noncontrolling interests, and to ensure that appropriate controls are in
place to evaluate the ongoing accounting for redeemable noncontrolling interests. The remediation efforts are intended to
address the deficiencies and enhance our overall internal control environment.

We  believe  the  measures  described  above  along  with  other  elements  of  our  remediation  plan  will  remediate  the
material  weakness  identified  and  strengthen  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting.  While  we  believe  that  these
efforts  will  improve  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  the  implementation  of  our  remediation  is  currently
ongoing  and  will  require  validation  and  testing  of  the  design  and  operating  effectiveness  of  our  internal  controls  over  a
sustained period of financial reporting cycles.

We are committed to continuing to improve our internal control processes and have implemented the steps described
above.  We  will  also  continue  to  review,  optimize  and  enhance  our  financial  reporting  controls  and  procedures.  As  we
continue to evaluate and work to improve our internal control over financial reporting, we may take additional measures to
address control deficiencies or we may modify certain of the remediation measures described above.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Other than the actions to remediate the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as described
above,  both  of  which  were  ongoing  as  of  the  date  of  issuance  of  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K,  and  the  material
weakness noted above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended December 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of Calumet GP, LLC
General Partner and the Partners of Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P.

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2023,  based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, because of the effect of
the  material  weakness  described  below  on  the  achievement  of  the  objective  of  the  control  criteria,  Calumet  Specialty
Products Partners, L.P. (the Company) has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2023, based on the COSO criteria.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that
there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will
not  be  prevented  or  detected  on  a  timely  basis.  The  following  material  weakness  has  been  identified  and  included  in
management’s assessment. Management has identified a material weakness in design of controls in the financial statement
close  process  related  to  the  Company’s  accounting  for  and  subsequent  measurement  of  the  redeemable  noncontrolling
interest.

We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United
States)  (PCAOB),  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  the  Company  as  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  related
consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), partners' capital (deficit) and cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes. This material weakness was considered in
determining the nature, timing and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2023 consolidated financial statements,
and this report does not affect our report dated February 29, 2024, which expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  included  in  the  accompanying  Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are
required  to  be  independent  with  respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  U.S.  federal  securities  laws  and  the
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in
all material respects.

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides
a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures  that  (1)  pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of

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unauthorized  acquisition,  use,  or  disposition  of  the  company’s  assets  that  could  have  a  material  effect  on  the  financial
statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Indianapolis, Indiana
February 29, 2024

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Item 9B. Other Information

During  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2023,  no  director  or  officer  of  the  Company  adopted  or  terminated  a
“Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of
Regulation S-K.

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

None.

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Item 15. Exhibits

(a)(1) Consolidated Financial Statements

PART IV

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Calumet  Specialty  Products  Partners,  L.P.  are  included  in  Part  II,  Item  8

“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules

All  schedules  are  omitted  because  they  are  not  applicable,  or  the  required  information  is  shown  in  the  consolidated

financial statements or notes thereto.

(a)(3) Exhibits

See Index to Exhibits of this Annual Report.

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Table of Contents

Exhibit Number     
2.1

2.2

2.3

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.7

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4
4.5

Index to Exhibits

Description

— Partnership Restructuring Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2023, by and among the

Partnership, the General Partner and the other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
November 9, 2023 (File No. 000-51734)).

— First  Amendment  to  Partnership  Restructuring  Agreement,  dated  as  of  February  9,  2024,  by
and among Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P., Calumet GP, LLC and the other parties
thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed with the Commission on February 12, 2024 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Conversion  Agreement,  dated  as  of  February  9,  2024,  by  and  among  Calumet  Specialty
Products  Partners,  L.P.,  Calumet  GP,  LLC,  Calumet,  Inc.,  Calumet  Merger  Sub  I  LLC,
Calumet Merger Sub II LLC and the other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February
12, 2024 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Certificate of Limited Partnership of Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P. (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with
the Commission on October 7, 2005 (File No. 333-128880)).

— First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Calumet Specialty Products
Partners, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 13, 2006 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Amendment  No.  1  to  the  First  Amended  and  Restated  Agreement  of  Limited  Partnership  of
Calumet  Specialty  Products  Partners,  L.P.  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  3.1  to  the
Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  with  the  Commission  on  July  11,  2006  (File
No. 000-51734)).

— Amendment  No.  2  to  First  Amended  and  Restated  Agreement  of  Limited  Partnership  of
Calumet  Specialty  Products  Partners,  L.P.  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  3.1  to  the
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 18, 2008 (File
No. 000-51734)).

— Amendment  No.  3  to  First  Amended  and  Restated  Agreement  of  Limited  Partnership  of
Calumet  Specialty  Products  Partners,  L.P.  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  3.1  to  the
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 4, 2018 (File
No. 000-51734)).

— Certificate of Formation of Calumet GP, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the
Registrant’s  Registration  Statement  on  Form  S-1  filed  with  the  Commission  on  October  7,
2005 (File No. 333-128880)).

— Amended  and  Restated  Limited  Liability  Company  Agreement  of  Calumet  GP,  LLC
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the Commission on February 13, 2006 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Specimen  Unit  Certificate  representing  common  units  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit
3.7  to  the  Registrant’s  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  filed  with  the  Commission  on
November 4, 2010 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Description  of  Common  Units  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4.6  to  the  Registrant’s
Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  filed  with  the  Commission  on  March  5,  2020  (File  No.  000-
51734)).

— Indenture, dated October 11, 2019, by and among Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P.,
Calumet  Finance  Corp.,  the  guarantors  party  thereto  and  Wilmington  Trust,  National
Association,  as  trustee  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 11, 2019 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Form of 11.00% Senior Notes due 2025 (included in Exhibit 4.3).
— Indenture,  dated  as  of  August  5,  2020,  by  and  among  Calumet  Specialty  Products  Partners,
L.P., Calumet Finance Corp., the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National

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Exhibit Number     

4.6
4.7

4.8
4.9

4.10
10.1

10.2†

10.3†

10.4

10.5

10.6

10.7

10.8

10.9

Description
Association,  as  trustee  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 5, 2020 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Form of 9.25% Senior Secured First Lien Note due 2024 (included in Exhibit 4.5).
— Indenture, dated January 20, 2022, by and among Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P.,
Calumet  Finance  Corp.,  the  guarantors  party  thereto  and  Wilmington  Trust,  National
Association,  as  trustee  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 24, 2022 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Form of 8.125% Senior Notes due 2027 (included in Exhibit 4.7).
— Indenture,  dated  June  27,  2023,  by  and  among  Calumet  Specialty  Products  Partners,  L.P.,
Calumet  Finance  Corp.,  the  guarantors  party  thereto  and  Wilmington  Trust,  National
Association,  as  trustee  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 29, 2023 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Form of 9.75% Senior Notes due 2028 (included in Exhibit 4.9).
— Amended  Crude  Oil  Sale  Contract,  effective  April  1,  2008,  between  Plains  Marketing,  L.P.
and  Calumet  Shreveport  Fuels,  LLC  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 20, 2008 (File
No. 000-51734)).

— Calumet  Specialty  Products  Partners,  L.P.  Executive  Deferred  Compensation  Plan,  dated
December 18, 2008 and effective January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  with  the  Commission  on  December  22,
2008 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Form  of  Phantom  Unit  Grant  Agreement  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.3  to  the
Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 15, 2023 (File
No. 000-51734)).

— Omnibus  Agreement  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current

Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 13, 2006 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2018, by and among
Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P. and certain of its subsidiaries as Borrowers, certain
of  its  subsidiaries  as  Guarantors,  the  Lenders,  Bank  of  America,  N.A.,  as  Agent,  JPMorgan
Chase  Bank,  N.A  and  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  N.A.,  as  Co-Syndication  Agents  (incorporated  by
reference  from  exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  with  the
commission on March 1, 2018 (File-No. 000-51734)).

— First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 4,
2019, by and among Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P. and certain of its subsidiaries
as Borrowers, certain of its subsidiaries as Guarantors, the Lenders, Bank of America, N.A., as
Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Co-Syndication Agents
(incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K
filed with the Commission on September 6, 2019 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Consent and Amendment No. 2 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of
November  18,  2021,  by  and  among  Calumet  Specialty  Products  Partners,  L.P.,  Bank  of
America, N.A., and the other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 24, 2021
(File No. 000-51734)).

— Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of January 20, 2022, by and among Calumet
Specialty  Products  Partners,  L.P.,  Bank  of  America,  N.A.,  and  the  other  parties  signatory
thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed with the Commission on January 24, 2022 (File No. 000-51734))

— Amended  and  Restated  Collateral  Trust  Agreement,  dated  as  of  April  20,  2016,  among
Calumet  Specialty  Products  Partners,  L.P.,  the  obligors  party  thereto,  the  secured  hedge
counterparties  party  thereto  and  Wilmington  Trust,  National  Association,  as  Trustee  and
Collateral Trustee (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the commission on April 21, 2016 (File No. 000-51734)).

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Exhibit Number     
10.10

10.11†

10.12†

10.13

10.14†

10.15†

10.16

10.17

10.18

10.19

10.20#

10.21†

10.22

Description

— Second Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement, dated April 20, 2016, by and among
the Collateral Trustee, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the obligors named
therein (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed with the commission on April 21, 2016 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Amended  and  Restated  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan,  effective  as  of  December  10,  2015
(incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K
filed with the Commission on December 11, 2015 (File No. 000-51734)).

— First  Amendment  to  Calumet  GP,  LLC  Amended  and  Restated  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan,
effective as of December 9, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 22, 2022 (File No. 000-
51734)

— Buyer Parent Guaranty, dated as of August 11, 2017, by and between Husky Oil Operations
Limited  and  Calumet  Lubricants  Co.,  Limited  Partnership  (incorporated  by  reference  to
Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  with  the  Commission  on
August 14, 2017 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Employment Letter, effective as of February 29, 2016, by and between Calumet GP, LLC and
Bruce  A.  Fleming  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.27  to  the  Registrant’s  Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 4, 2022 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Scott  Obermeier  Promotion  Letter,  effective  as  of  January  27,  2020,  between  Calumet  GP,
LLC  and  Scott  Obermeier  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.28  to  the  Registrant’s
Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  filed  with  the  Commission  on  March  4,  2022  (File  No.  000-
51734)).

— Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of July 31,
2020, by and among the Partnership, the obligors party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National
Association, as collateral trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s
Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  with  the  Commission  on  August  5,  2020  (File  No.  000-
51734)).

— Consent to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated July 3, 2020, by and among
Calumet  Specialty  Products  Partners,  L.P.  and  certain  of  its  subsidiaries,  as  Borrowers,  the
Lenders  party  thereto  and  Bank  of  America,  N.A.,  as  Agent  (incorporated  by  reference  to
Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  with  the  Commission  on
July 6, 2020 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Master  Lease  Agreement,  together  with  Property  Schedule  No.  1  thereto,  each  dated  as  of
February  12,  2021,  and  each  by  and  between  Stonebriar  Commercial  Finance  LLC  and
Calumet  Shreveport  Refining,  LLC  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the
Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  with  the  commission  on  February  16,  2021
(File No. 000-51734)).

— Master  Lease  Agreement,  dated  December  31,  2021,  by  and  between  Montana  Renewables,
LLC and Stonebriar Commercial Finance LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 6, 2022
(File No. 000-51734)).

— Interim Funding Agreement, dated December 31, 2021, by and between Montana Renewables,
LLC and Stonebriar Commercial Finance LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 6, 2022
(File No. 000-51734)).

— Todd Borgmann Promotion Letter, effective as of May 1, 2022, between Calumet GP, LLC and
Todd Borgmann (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 1, 2022 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Preferred  Unit  Purchase  Agreement,  among  Montana  Renewables  Holdings  LLC,  Calumet
Specialty  Products  Partners,  L.P.,  WPGG  14  United  Aggregator,  L.P.  and,  solely  for  the
purposes  of  Section  4.4,  Calumet  GP,  LLC,  dated  as  of  August  5,  2022  (incorporated  by
reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  filed  with  the
Commission on November 9, 2022 (File No. 000-51734)).

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Exhibit Number     
10.23

10.24

10.25

10.26

10.27

10.28

10.29

10.30

10.31

10.32

10.33

10.34†

Description

— Second  Amended  and  Restated  Limited  Liability  Company  Agreement  of  Montana
Renewables  Holdings  LLC  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 10, 2022 (File No. 000-
51734)).

— Equipment Schedule No. 2, dated August 5, 2022, by and between Montana Renewables, LLC
and  Stonebriar  Commercial  Finance  LLC  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.3  to  the
Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 9, 2022
(File No. 000-51734)).

— Interim  Funding  Agreement,  dated  August  5,  2022,  by  and  between  Montana  Renewables,
LLC and Stonebriar Commercial Finance LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to
the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 9,
2022 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Amendment to Interim Funding Agreement, dated August 5, 2022, by and between Montana
Renewables,  LLC  and  Stonebriar  Commercial  Finance  LLC  (incorporated  by  reference  to
Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on
November 9, 2022 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Credit  Agreement,  dated  November  2,  2022,  by  and  among  Montana  Renewables,  LLC,
Montana  Renewables  Holdings  LLC  and  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National  Association,  as  agent
and  lender  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 7, 2022 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Change  of  Control  Protection  Plan,  effective  March  13,  2023  (incorporated  by  reference  to
Exhibit 10.49 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on
March 15, 2023 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Credit  Agreement  dated  April  19,  2023,  among  Montana  Renewables,  LLC,  as  Borrower,
Montana Renewable Holdings LLC, as Holdings, the lenders from time to time party hereto,
and Delaware Trust Company, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August
4, 2023 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Collateral  Trust  and  Intercreditor  Agreement  dated  as  of  April  19,  2023,  among  Montana
Renewables Holdings LLC, as Holdings, Montana Renewables, LLC, as Company, the Other
Obligors from time to time party hereto, Delaware Trust Company, as Administrative Agent,
the Other Parity Lien Representatives, from time to time party thereto, and Wilmington Trust,
National  Association,  as  Collateral  Trustee  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.2  to  the
Registrant’s  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  filed  with  the  Commission  on  August  4,  2023
(File No. 000-51734)).

— Amendment  No.  1  to  Credit  Agreement,  dated  as  of  April  4,  2023,  by  and  among  Montana
Renewables,  LLC,  Montana  Renewables  Holdings  LLC  and  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National
Association, as agent and lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 4, 2023 (File No. 000-
51734)).

— Amendment  No.  2  to  Credit  Agreement  and  Amendment  No.  1  to  Guaranty  and  Security
Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2023, by and among Montana Renewables, LLC, Montana
Renewables Holdings LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as agent and lender
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed with the Commission on August 4, 2023 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Amendment  No.  3  to  Credit  Agreement,  dated  as  of  July  26,  2023,  by  and  among  Montana
Renewables,  LLC,  Montana  Renewables  Holdings  LLC  and  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National
Association, as agent and lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 4, 2023 (File No. 000-
51734)).

— Employment  Letter,  effective  as  of  September  11,  2023,  by  and  between  Calumet  GP,  LLC
and David A. Lunin  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on November 9, 2023 (File No. 000-51734)).

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Exhibit Number     
10.35

10.36

10.37

10.38

10.39

10.40

10.41

10.42

10.43

21.1*
23.1*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**

97.1*
101.INS*

101.SCH*
101.CAL*
101.DEF*
101.LAB*
101.PRE*
104*

Description

— ISDA 2002 Master Agreement, dated October 3, 2023, by and among Montana Renewables,
LLC  and  Wells  Fargo  Commodities,  LLC  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 10, 2023 (File
No. 000-51734)).

— Schedule  to  the  ISDA  2002  Master  Agreement,  dated  October  3,  2023,  by  and  among
Montana Renewables, LLC and Wells Fargo Commodities, LLC (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit  10.2  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  with  the  Commission  on
October 10, 2023 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Credit Support Annex to the Schedule to the ISDA 2002 Master Agreement, dated October 3,
2023,  by  and  among  Montana  Renewables,  LLC  and  Wells  Fargo  Commodities,  LLC  as
lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed with the Commission on October 10, 2023 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Renewable Fuel and Feedstock Repurchase Master Confirmation, dated October 3, 2023, by
and among Montana Renewables, LLC and Wells Fargo Commodities, LLC (incorporated by
reference  to  Exhibit  10.4  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  with  the
Commission on October 10, 2023 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Monetization  Master  Agreement,  dated  as  of  January  17,  2024,  among  J.  Aron  &  Company
LLC,  Calumet  Shreveport  Refining,  LLC,  Calumet  Refining,  LLC  and  Calumet  Specialty
Products Partners, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 24, 2024 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Financing  Agreement,  dated  as  of  January  17,  2024,  among  J.  Aron  &  Company  LLC,
Calumet Shreveport Refining, LLC and Calumet Refining, LLC (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit  10.2  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  with  the  Commission  on
January 24, 2024 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Supply  and  Offtake  Agreement,  dated  as  of  January  17,  2024,  among  J.  Aron  &  Company
LLC,  Calumet  Shreveport  Refining,  LLC  and  Calumet  Refining,  LLC  (incorporated  by
reference  to  Exhibit  10.3  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  with  the
Commission on January 24, 2024 (File No. 000-51734)).

— Fourth Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 17,
2024,  by  and  among  Calumet  Specialty  Products  Partners,  L.P.,  Bank  of  America,  N.A,  and
the  other  parties  signatory  thereto  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.4  to  the
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 24, 2024 (File
No. 000-51734)).

— Note Purchase Agreement, dated February 23, 2024, by and among the Partnership, Finance
Corp., the General Partner, the Guarantors and the purchasers named therein (incorporated by
reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  with  the
Commission on February 23, 2024 (File No. 000-51734)).
— List of Subsidiaries of Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P.
— Consent of Ernst & Young, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
— Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
— Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
— Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

— Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P. Clawback Policy.
— Inline  XBRL  Instance  Document  -  the  instance  document  does  not  appear  in  the  Interactive

Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

— Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
— Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
— Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
— Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
— Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
— The  cover  page  from  the  Company’s  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the  year  ended

December 31, 2023, formatted Inline XBRL (included within the Exhibit 101 attachments)

190

    
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†

*

**

#

Identifies management contract and compensatory plan arrangements.

Filed herewith.

Furnished herewith.

Certain confidential information contained in this agreement has been omitted because it is both (i) not material
and (ii) the type of information that the Partnership treats as private or confidential.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

None.

191

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant

has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

CALUMET SPECIALTY PRODUCTS PARTNERS, L.P.

By: CALUMET GP, LLC
its general partner

By: /s/ Todd Borgmann
Todd Borgmann
Chief Executive Officer

Date: February 29, 2024

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below

by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Name

/s/ Todd Borgmann
Todd Borgmann

/s/ David Lunin

David Lunin

/s/ Ryan A. Willman
Ryan A. Willman

/s/ Stephen P. Mawer
Stephen P. Mawer

/s/ James S. Carter
James S. Carter

/s/ Karen A. Twitchell
Karen A. Twitchell

/s/ Paul C. Raymond III
Paul C. Raymond III

/s/ Daniel J. Sajkowski
Daniel J. Sajkowski

/s/ Amy M. Schumacher
Amy M. Schumacher

/s/ Daniel L. Sheets
Daniel L. Sheets

/s/ Jennifer G. Straumins
Jennifer G. Straumins

/s/ John (“Jack”) G. Boss
John (“Jack”) G. Boss

Title

Date

Chief Executive Officer of Calumet GP, LLC
(Principal Executive Officer)

Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of Calumet GP, LLC
(Principal Financial Officer)

Chief Accounting Officer of Calumet GP,
LLC (Principal Accounting Officer)

Director and Chairman of the Board of
Calumet GP, LLC

Director of Calumet GP, LLC

Director of Calumet GP, LLC

Director of Calumet GP, LLC

Director of Calumet GP, LLC

Director of Calumet GP, LLC

Director of Calumet GP, LLC

Director of Calumet GP, LLC

Director of Calumet GP, LLC

192

Date: February 29, 2024

Date: February 29, 2024

Date: February 29, 2024

Date: February 29, 2024

Date: February 29, 2024

Date: February 29, 2024

Date: February 29, 2024

Date: February 29, 2024

Date: February 29, 2024

Date: February 29, 2024

Date: February 29, 2024

Date: February 29, 2024