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Capital & Counties Properties

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FY2020 Annual Report · Capital & Counties Properties
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Capital & Counties Properties PLC 

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2020

IN TR O D UC TIO N

WELL-POSITIONED 
FOR RECOVERY

Capital & Counties Properties PLC (Capco) is one 
of the largest listed property companies in central 
London. Our key asset is the landmark Covent 
Garden estate. We create and grow value through 
a combination of creative asset management and 
strategic investment.

p.4

PRIME ASSETS

A focus on prime central London, centred around  
the landmark Covent Garden estate

Capco has 25.2% interest in Shaftesbury PLC

p.15

CLEAR AND FOCUSED STRATEGY

Driving rental growth and capital value appreciation

Creative asset management and investment to drive expansion and change

p.16

ENGAGING WITH OUR STAKEHOLDERS

Working collaboratively with and understanding  
the needs of our stakeholders 

p.48

STRONG CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Conservative leverage and substantial liquidity

p.74

EXPERIENCED MANAGEMENT

Strong track record

STRATEGIC REPORT

About Capco

Our estate

Operational highlights

Chairman’s statement

Chief Executive’s review

Purpose, business model and strategy

Stakeholder engagement

Key performance indicators

Principal risks and uncertainties

Operating review

Financial review

Responsibility

GOVERNANCE

Board of Directors

Corporate governance report

Audit Committee report

Nomination Committee report

Directors’ Remuneration report

Directors’ report

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Directors’ responsibilities

Independent auditor’s report

Financial statements

Notes to the accounts

Other information

Board and advisers

Glossary

Shareholder information

2

4

6

8

11

15

16

22

24

34

48

58

74

76

83

87

90

105

107

108

118

123

175

184

185

188

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www.capitalandcounties.com

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Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
W HO  WE  AR E

ABOUT CAPCO

A PRIME CENTRAL LONDON REIT DRIVING LONG-TERM VALUE CREATION  
CENTRED AROUND OUR LANDMARK COVENT GARDEN ESTATE

PORTFOLIO  
VALUATION1
£2.5bn

COVENT GARDEN

£1,825m 73%

-27% Lfl

OTHER INVESTMENTS

£669m

Shaftesbury investment

Lillie Square2

£552m

£117m

22%

5%

COVENT GARDEN PORTFOLIO

RETAIL

FOOD & BEVERAGE

OFFICE

RESIDENTIAL

LEISURE

0.4m sq ft

0.2m sq ft

0.2m sq ft

0.2m sq ft

0.1m sq ft

50% 

21%

15%

10%

4%

% OF PORTFOLIO VALUE

LETTABLE SPACE

1.1m sq ft

BUILDINGS

75

UNITS

526

1.  Includes Capco’s property interests and its investment in Shaftesbury shares.
2.  Includes Capco’s interests in the Lillie Square joint venture and properties in the adjacent area.

2

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
Our purpose is to invest in and create world-class places, focusing on central London. Using our vision, long-term approach 
and responsible stewardship, we deliver economic and social value and generate benefits for our stakeholders.

PURPOSE

COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS

PRIME ASSETS

EXPERIENCED LEADERSHIP

STRONG CAPITAL STRUCTURE

A focus on prime central London, 
centred around the landmark 
Covent Garden estate in the heart 
of London’s West End.

Experienced management team 
with a strong track record 
of leading the Group  
in delivering its strategy.

Resilient and flexible financing, 
characterised by low leverage and 
high liquidity, together  
with disciplined approach  
to capital allocation.

For more on our assets,  
see page 4.

For more on our leadership,  
see page 74.

For more on our capital structure,  
see page 48.

SUSTAINABILITY

EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE

DYNAMIC CULTURE

Delivering positive environmental 
and social outcomes that enhance 
value for our stakeholders.

The framework of oversight, 
controls and reporting provided 
by Capco’s governance structure 
supports the business and allows 
Capco to operate with transparency 
to achieve its objectives.

High-performance and  
entrepreneurial culture, reflective 
of our business strategy where 
innovation and creativity are 
promoted across the business. 

For more on our sustainability,  
see page 58.

For more on our governance,  
see page 76.

For more on our culture,  
see page 68.

FINANCIAL STRENGTH

GROUP NET ASSETS

£1.8bn

GROUP NET DEBT TO GROSS ASSETS

28%

COVENT GARDEN LOAN TO VALUE

COVENT GARDEN NET DEBT

19%

2020 FINANCIAL RESULTS

£352m

NET RENTAL INCOME*

UNDERLYING EARNINGS PER SHARE

EPRA NET TANGIBLE ASSETS PER SHARE

£16m

-0.7p

212p

TOTAL RETURN

TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN

TOTAL PROPERTY RETURN

-27.2%

-44.3%

-24.4%

 * Underlying NRI (Covent Garden) £44.1m.

See page 22-23 where we discuss our alternative performance measures.

www.capitalandcounties.com

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Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsO UR  E STA TE

WORLD-CLASS 
ESTATE IN THE 
HEART OF 
LONDON’S 
WEST END

PROVEN LONG-TERM FUNDAMENTALS

Near-term disruption but well-positioned for recovery

LONDON – A GLOBAL CITY

Contributes c.23% to UK Gross Value Added

Attracts talent and investment from around the world

350m domestic and international visitors per annum

HEART OF THE WEST END

24/7 economy

High-performing retail and leisure destination in London

Over 200m domestic and international visits per annum

COVENT GARDEN –  
A WORLD-CLASS ESTATE

Mixed-use estate with global recognition in the heart of central London

Scale and concentrated ownership

High quality footfall location

Here since 1654, rich in heritage with vibrant culture and events

Attracting differentiated flagship, independent and London first brands

Note: figures relate to pre-COVID-19 environment

KEY

Capco Ownership

Shaftesbury Ownership

The landowners’ map is indicative

Capco holds a 25.2 per cent interest 
in Shaftesbury PLC

4

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

BISHOPʼS BRIDGE RDKINGʼS RDKINGʼS RDCARNABYSOHOCHINATOWNCOLISEUMSEVENDIALSFITZROVIAOPERAQUARTERST MARTIN’S COURTYARDMAYFAIRSOHOMARYLEBONEFITZROVIAHOLBORNSOUTHBANK       PORTFOLIO 
VALUATION

£1.8bn

www.capitalandcounties.com

LETTABLE SPACE

BUILDINGS

UNITS

1.1m sq ft

75

526

5

BISHOPʼS BRIDGE RDKINGʼS RDKINGʼS RDCARNABYSOHOCHINATOWNCOLISEUMSEVENDIALSFITZROVIAOPERAQUARTERST MARTIN’S COURTYARDMAYFAIRSOHOMARYLEBONEFITZROVIAHOLBORNSOUTHBANK       OP ER ATIO N AL  H IG HL IG HTS

2020 YEAR IN REVIEW 

DESPITE THE IMPACT OF COVID-19, SIGNIFICANT PROGRESS ACHIEVED ACROSS THE BUSINESS

PROMOTING  
AIR QUALITY IN  
COVENT GARDEN

Environmental  charity 
Hubbub  opens  an  interac-
tive  ‘Pollution  Pavilion’  on 
the East Piazza in collabora-
tion with artists Climate and 
Cities  and  King’s  College 
London;  the  installation 
helps visitors visualise differ-
entiating air pollution levels.

PRIORITY SAFETY 
AND SECURITY 
MEASURES

Lockdown  measures 
introduced on 23 March.  
Enhanced  security  and 
cleaning  measures  are 
implemented.

INNOVATING ACROSS 
DIGITAL CHANNELS

A  new  digital  programme 
launches,  bringing  the  best  of 
Covent  Garden  into  consumers’ 
homes.  Social  media  followers 
and engagement continue to grow 
across  all  channels.  New  Covent 
Garden  website  launches  ahead 
of Christmas.

PROGRAMME OF  
ART & CULTURE

The  estate  is  animated  with  a 
series of engaging installations 
and activities to drive consumer 
interest. British artist Anthony 
Burrill  unveils  an  outdoor  art 
installation,  with  the  words 
Love,  Hope  &  Joy.  A  series  of 
open  air  health  and  fitness 
classes  launch,  a  summertime 
ice cream festival is held.

JANUARY

FEBRUARY

MARCH

APRIL

MAY

JUNE

COVID-19  
key timeline

1st national 
lockdown

Non-essential 
retail reopens

NEW BRANDS JOIN 
COVENT GARDEN

Floral  Street  welcomes 
new  destination  lifestyle 
concepts including A.P.C. and 
American  Vintage.  British 
brand  Lulu  Guinness  opens 
on King Street. On Henrietta 
Street,  Big  Mamma  agrees 
terms  for  a  new  flagship  and 
The Henrietta Hotel expands.

POSITIVE PROGRESS 
ON PHASE 2 
HANDOVERS

N i n e t y - f o u r   u n i t s 
handed  over  at  Lillie 
Square,  representing 
approx.  £116  million 
of  net  proceeds  (£58 
million Capco share).

ACQUISITION OF 
SIGNIFICANT STAKE IN 
SHAFTESBURY PLC

Capco  acquires  over  25% 
interest  in  Shaftesbury  PLC 
consistent  with  Capco’s 
strategy to invest in attractive 
opportunities on or near the 
Covent Garden estate.

PEDESTRIANISATION 
AND AL FRESCO 
DINING

Covent  Garden’s  welcom-
ing  open  air  environment  
enhanced.  Pedestrianisa-
tion  of  additional  streets 
in  partnership  with  WCC 
and 500 incremental covers 
added.

6

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

CARNABYSOHOCHINATOWNCOLISEUMSEVENDIALSFITZROVIAOPERAQUARTERST MARTIN’S COURTYARDMAYFAIRSOHOMARYLEBONEFITZROVIAHOLBORNSOUTHBANK      FURTHER SIGNINGS TO 
THE ESTATE

Ganni opens on Floral Street, 
signings  from  NaNas,  Vashi, 
Neuhaus and Bubblewrap. The 
dining  offering  is  enhanced 
with the introduction of Asma 
Khan’s,  Darjeeling  Express 
and The Gentlemen Baristas.

ADDITIONAL 
INVESTMENT IN 
SHAFTESBURY PLC

£65 million investment 
in  new  Shaftesbury 
shares  at  400p.  The 
investment  is  priced 
attractively  in  view  of 
the  long-term  pros-
pects  and  resilience  of 
prime central London.

NEW OPENINGS

Four  new  openings 
in  December:  Kick 
Game,  Neuhaus, 
Mackintosh  and 
Floozie Cookie.

COVENT GARDEN CHRISTMAS

Covent  Garden  auctions  over  40 
lots  and  raises  over  £15k,  with  all 
proceeds going to Only A Pavement 
Away  to  help  the  homeless.  Covent 
Garden  is  London’s  most  dazzling 
neighbourhood, with daily snowfall 
on the Piazza throughout December. 
An  immersive  LEGO  installation  is 
hosted  on  the  East  Piazza.  Covent 
Garden  hosts  its  first  ever  Mulled 
Wine Festival.

JULY

AUGUST

SEPTEMBER

OCTOBER

NOVEMBER

DECEMBER

F&B 
operators 
reopen

Eat Out to  
Help Out launches

Rule of 6 and F&B  
curfew introduced

Tier system introduced, 
London placed in Tier 2

2nd national 
lockdown for  
four weeks

Retail and F&B reopen.  
London placed in Tier 4  
from 20 December

ESTATE ANIMATION

Covent  Garden,  the 
Royal Opera House and 
Luna Cinemas partner 
to offer a free open air 
cinema screening films 
on the iconic Piazza.

EXCHANGEABLE BOND

£275 million raised through issuance of 
bonds,  exchangeable  into  Shaftesbury 
shares or cash.

RECEIPT OF EARLS COURT 
DEFERRED PROCEEDS

Receipt of £105 million deferred consider-
ation from the sale of Earls Court in addi-
tion to £90 million received in March.

NEW SECURED LOAN

Completion of £125 million 
loan  secured  against 
Shaftesbury  shares  in 
December. 

SALE OF THE 
WELLINGTON BLOCK

Sale  of  the  Wellington 
block  for  £76.5  million. 
The  introduction  of  The 
Portfolio Club and APG as 
innovative  owner  opera-
tors  will  further  contrib-
ute  to  Covent  Garden’s 
position  as  a  world-class 
destination. 

www.capitalandcounties.com

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Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsCHAIR MAN ’S  ST ATE ME NT

RESPONSIBLE OVERSIGHT OF 
FOCUSED STRATEGY 

Capco is focused 
on responsible 
stewardship, 
disciplined capital 
management and 
committed to 
delivering long-
term value for 
our shareholders 
from our unique 
West End focused 
investments. 

HENRY STAUNTON, 
CHAIRMAN

OVERVIEW 

COVID-19 RESPONSE

2020  was  an  extraordinary  year,  with 
significant market uncertainty and chal-
lenging  trading  conditions  for  Capco 
and  many  of  its  customers  due  to  the 
pandemic.  As  a  responsible  long-term 
investor  in  central  London  real  estate, 
Capco has prioritised the health and safety 
of its people, customers and visitors. I am 
proud  of  our  response  to  the  pandemic, 
which would not have been possible with-
out the hard work of our employees and 
service  providers,  and  I  thank  them  for 
their commitment.

Capco’s strong financial position enabled 
the Group to take decisive action to support 
our  customers  as  well  as  take  advantage 
of  market  opportunities,  including  the 
acquisition  of  a  25.2  per  cent  interest  in 
Shaftesbury  PLC  (“Shaftesbury”).  Capco 
has  further  strengthened  its  financial 
flexibility  through  disposals  and  financ-
ing initiatives. There is continued market 
uncertainty in 2021, however we are confi-
dent  in  the  long-term  prospects  for  the 
West  End,  in  particular  Covent  Garden. 
Through our long-term vision, entrepre-
neurial  culture  and  implementation  of 
strategy, we have positioned the business 
competitively to benefit from a recovery. 

Capco  took  decisive  action  to  ensure  the 
safety  and  security  of  Covent  Garden, 
whilst  also  providing  support  on  a  case-
by-case  basis  to  customers  experiencing 
cash flow challenges as a result of COVID-
19. Extensive security and cleaning meas-
ures were implemented across the Covent 
Garden estate. In collaboration with stake-
holders, Capco has made enhancements to 
public realm, including the pedestrianisa-
tion of additional streets during 2020 and 
the provision of al fresco dining to create a 
welcoming open air environment. We were 
encouraged by the response to these initia-
tives, which saw footfall and sales rebuild-
ing well, prior to the implementation of 
further restrictions in December 2020. 

Capco  worked  closely  with  local  commu-
nities to provide assistance to charity part-
ners in the West End, including providing 
financial aid to COVID-19 funds supporting 
homelessness, food banks and the elderly as 
well as hospitality, retail and cultural foun-
dations. Capco’s support to its customers 
and  broader  Covent  Garden  community 
will position the business to benefit from a 
recovery and prosper over time. 

It has been an unprecedented year for all 
our colleagues. The work required during 
2020 to support our customers and posi-
tion the business competitively to benefit 
from  recovery  has  required  significant 
effort from employees across the business, 
and the Board would like to thank each of 
them for their contribution and commit-
ment.  Capco  did  not  furlough  any  of  its 
employees,  nor  did  it  take  up  any  other 
direct government support measures. 

SUSTAINABILITY 

Our purpose is to invest in and create world-
class  places,  focusing  on  central  London. 
Using  our  vision,  long-term  approach 
and  responsible  stewardship,  we  deliver 
economic  and  social  value  and  generate 
benefits  for  our  stakeholders.  Capco  has 
renewed  its  approach  to  environment, 
sustainability  and  community  initiatives 
supported by a Board Committee as well as 
a new “ESC” strategy with a commitment 
to  achieve  Net  Zero  Carbon  by  2030.  We 
will publish a detailed pathway to Net Zero 
Carbon during 2021, but given the urgency 
of  tackling  climate  change,  we  make  the 
2030  commitment  now.  Our  activities 
are underpinned by a commitment to the 
highest standards of health and safety and  

8

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

ethical  practices,  focusing  our  activities 
on  areas  including  improving  air  qual-
ity, delivering best in class heritage envi-
ronmental  performance  and  responsible 
and sustainable development practices in 
renewing our existing buildings.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE  
AND POSITION 

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a mate-
rial impact on the financial performance 
of  the  Group  in  2020.  Capco’s  total 
shareholder  return  for  the  year,  which 
comprises  share  price  performance  plus 
the dividends paid during the year, is -44 
per cent. Total return for the year, which 
represents the change in net assets plus the 
dividends paid during the year, is -27 per 
cent. The total value of Capco’s property 
portfolio has declined by 26 per cent on a 
like-for-like basis to £1.9 billion.

Challenging  occupier  and  investment 
market  conditions  resulting  from  the 
pandemic have had a negative impact on 
property  valuations  and  rental  values. 
Covent Garden recorded a 27 per cent like-
for-like decline in property valuation and 
a 30 per cent like-for-like decline in under-
lying net rental income. In view of disrup-
tion  to  customer  cash  flows,  Capco  has 
provided support to its customers where 
appropriate. This aligns with our objective 
to maintain the vibrant consumer offer at 
Covent Garden and support the long-term 
value of the estate. 

Capco takes a prudent approach to financial 
management and the Board implemented 
a  number  of  actions  early  in  the  year  in 
response  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic, 
including cancellation of the £100 million 
share buyback programme and suspension 
of  the  dividend.  During  the  year  Capco 
raised over £700 million through dispos-
als, including the Wellington block, and 
financing activities, maintaining its disci-
plined approach to capital management. 

Capco’s  capital  management  decisions 
have  enhanced  its  financial  flexibility, 
providing  a  more  appropriate  funding 
balance across the Group while providing 
access to substantial levels of liquidity. The 
Group  has  modest  capital  commitments 
and  a  net  debt  to  gross  assets  ratio  of  28 
per  cent.  There  is  substantial  headroom 
against  the  Covent  Garden  loan  to  value 
covenant with a loan to value ratio of 19 per 
cent. Waivers have been agreed with the 
Covent  Garden  lending  banks  and  note-
holders  in  relation  to  the  interest  cover 
covenant for June and December 2021. 

Whilst there has been some upward pressure 
on certain costs as a result of the pandemic, 
a number of efficiencies have been imple-
mented, including consolidating the busi-
ness in one office at Covent Garden. 

Given  current  market  conditions  and  
the  significant  uncertainties,  the  Board 
has  taken  the  decision  to  not  declare  a  
dividend  for  2020.  The  Company  will 
recommence  dividend  payments  as  soon 
as it is appropriate.

INVESTMENT IN SHAFTESBURY PLC

Capco  has  continued  to  implement  its 
strategy  of  investing  in  complementary 
opportunities on or near the Covent Garden 
estate. In May 2020, Capco agreed to acquire 
a significant shareholding in Shaftesbury 
across  two  tranches  for  total  considera-
tion of £436 million. On 22 October 2020, 
Capco participated in a capital raising by 
Shaftesbury  and  invested  a  further  £65 
million resulting in a 25.2 per cent interest 
in  Shaftesbury.  This  shareholding  repre-
sents a compelling investment which the 
Board  believes  will  generate  long-term 
value for Capco shareholders. 

OTHER INVESTMENTS

Other investments include a joint venture 
interest in the Lillie Square development. 
The  handover  of  Phase  2  apartments 
continued during the year, with a total of 
94 units representing £116 million of net 
cash  proceeds  (£58  million  Capco  share) 
completed during the year. £195 million 
of deferred consideration from the Earls 
Court  sale  was  received  with  the  final 
payment of £15 million due later this year.

THE BOARD 

The Board continues to keep its composi-
tion under review, to ensure that we have 
the appropriate mix of skills and experience 
to deliver Capco’s strategy as a prime central 
London  focused  REIT.  Capco  embraces 
diversity with 43 per cent gender and ethnic 
diversity on our Board, an increase from 20 
per cent in 2019, recognising that diversity 
of  experience  and  perspective  can  bring 
benefits across the business. 

In  February  2020,  we  were  delighted  to 
appoint Michelle McGrath, who had been a 
senior executive with the Company for six 
years, most recently as Director of Covent 
Garden,  to  the  Board  as  an  Executive 
Director. Michelle has played an important 
role in leading the asset management and 
investment  teams  of  the  Covent  Garden 
portfolio.  As  I  reported  last  year,  Gerry 
Murphy and Andrew Strang retired from 
the Board during 2020, and we thank each 
of them for their service to the Company.

Following the establishment of the Board 
ESC Committee chaired by Charlotte Boyle, 
Jonathan  Lane  will  become  Chairman  of 
the  Remuneration  Committee  follow-
ing  the  2021  AGM,  and  Charlotte  Boyle  
will  step  down  from  that  role  on  the 
same  date,  remaining  a  member  of  the 
Remuneration Committee. 

Six of the Company’s Directors invested in 
shares during the year, demonstrating the 
Board’s continued confidence in the long-
term success of the Company.

BOARD OVERSIGHT 

Throughout 2020 the Board received regu-
lar updates from the Executive Directors, 
which  ensured  the  Non-executive 
Directors were kept informed on a regular 
basis on developments relating to Capco’s 
response  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  its 
impact on the business and management 
actions.  Although  the  Board  was  unable 
to meet face to face for much of the year, 
through  technology  we  maintained  our 
regular  programme  of  Board  meetings 
and updates, and found the virtual Board 
Room to be very effective. The Executive 
Directors ensured that the Board received 
updates on the views of a range of stake-
holders  including  shareholders,  local 
communities,  partners,  lenders  and 
government. In addition, Charlotte Boyle 

www.capitalandcounties.com

9

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsCHAIR MAN’S  ST ATE ME NT CON TI NU E D

has  been  invited  to  attend  Capco’s  ESC 
Executive  Committee  meetings,  which 
ensures  that  the  views  of  employees  are 
clearly heard by the Board. 

VOTING ON AGM RESOLUTIONS 

At Capco’s 2020 Annual General Meeting, 
the  Company’s  new  Remuneration 
Policy  was  approved,  however  the 
Company received significant shareholder 
votes  against  three  resolutions.  The 
Remuneration  Committee  has  engaged 
with  shareholders  to  understand  the 
reasons  for  these  votes,  and  has  made  a 
number  of  commitments  in  respect  of 
the  implementation  of  the  Directors’ 
Remuneration  Policy  to  accommodate 
the feedback received from shareholders. 
These commitments are explained within 

the 2020 Directors’ Remuneration Report.

LOOKING AHEAD 

At the General Meeting held on 10 August 
2020,  although  the  resolution  seeking 
approval for the second tranche of invest-
ment  in  Shaftesbury  PLC  was  passed, 
Capco  received  a  significant  shareholder 
vote against the resolution. The Company 
has engaged with shareholders to under-
stand the reasons for these votes, and also 
notes that selected corporate governance 
and shareholder advisory bodies focused 
on  short-term  share  price  movements, 
rather than the long-term strategic ration-
ale  for  the  investment.  Discussions  with 
shareholders  indicate  a  strong  level  of 
support  for  the  investment.  The  Board 
thanks  the  Company’s  shareholders  for 
their engagement on these matters.

Capco’s strong financial position and expe-
rienced  management  have  enabled  us  to 
take a proactive approach across the estate to 
protect long-term value, take advantage of 
market opportunities and position the busi-
ness to return to growth and prosperity as 
the market recovers. We thank our custom-
ers, our employees and business partners for 
the determination and resilience they have 
shown throughout this period. 

There are many challenges ahead, however 
the Group is well-positioned to navigate 
through  this  period  of  uncertainty.  We 
remain  focused  on  responsible  steward-
ship, and disciplined capital management, 
and are committed to delivering long-term 
value  for  shareholders  from  our  unique 
portfolio of West End focused investments. 

HENRY STAUNTON
CHAIRMAN 

8 March 2021

King Street retail

10

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

CHIE F  EXE CU TIV E’ S  R EV IEW

CONFIDENT IN  
LONG-TERM PROSPECTS

Capco’s strong 
financial position has 
enabled us to take a 
proactive approach 
to protect long-
term value, take 
advantage of market 
opportunities and 
position the business 
to return to growth 
and prosperity as the 
market recovers.

IAN HAWKSWORTH,  
CHIEF EXECUTIVE

OVERVIEW 

2020 was a very challenging year, COVID-
19 has had a major impact on the valuation 
of Covent Garden as well as causing signif-
icant  disruption  to  near-term  income. 
However,  our  strong  financial  position 
enabled us to take proactive decisions to 
protect the long-term value of our Covent 
Garden estate, take advantage of market 
opportunities and position the business to 
return to growth and prosperity.

Throughout  this  period  of  COVID-19 
uncertainty  Capco  has  prioritised  the 
health and safety of our people, customers 
and visitors. We have continued to inno-
vate and collaborate with stakeholders to 
position the estate for recovery as restric-
tions are lifted and the West End gets back 
to business. 

Our  objective  is  to  maintain  a  strong 
customer  line-up  ensuring  a  world-class 
estate for the longer term through support-
ing our customers on a case-by-case basis 
and generating new leasing activity under-
lining the unique offer of Covent Garden 
for the occupational market. Whilst condi-
tions are challenging today, these actions 
will support our business to benefit from a 
gradual recovery. 

Throughout 2020, we continued to engage 
with our audiences through multi-chan-
nel marketing activities with an extensive 
digital  outreach  programme  and  estate 
marketing  initiatives,  as  well  as  invest-

www.capitalandcounties.com

ment  in  high  quality  public  realm.  This 
included the temporary pedestrianisation 
of additional streets and provision of over 
500 additional outdoor covers enhancing 
the overall customer experience. We have 
been encouraged by the response to these 
initiatives. Covent Garden was one of the 
most  vibrant  districts  of  central  London 
with  footfall  and  sales  building  prior  to 
the current restrictions being imposed in 
December 2020. 

Capco  has  developed  its  extensive  ESC 
agenda,  supported  by  a  new  Board 
Committee, and has committed to achieve 
Net  Zero  Carbon  by  2030.  This  commit-
ment today recognises that a detailed plan 
for our heritage estate will be published in 
2021,  but  is  made  in  the  knowledge  that 
tackling the challenges of climate change 
requires action now. Capco is focused on 
responsible  stewardship  promoting  a 
cleaner, greener estate through enhanced 
air quality, greening, and energy and waste 
management initiatives. 

Over the course of 2020, we reshaped the 
organisation  providing  roles  of  respon-
sibility  and  leadership  to  a  number  of 
employees  reflective  of  our  dynamic 
and  entrepreneurial  culture.  We  also 
completed the move to our new head office 
in Covent Garden which has allowed us to 
bring efficiencies and reduce our cost base. 
I would like to thank every employee for 
the  commitment  and  resilience  demon-
strated through this challenging year. 

Capco is financially strong with access to 
substantial  liquidity,  enabling  the  busi-
ness to withstand the immediate impact 
of  COVID-19  whilst  taking  advantage  of 
opportunities  commensurate  with  strat-
egy, including the acquisition of an inter-
est of 25.2 per cent in Shaftesbury PLC. 

PURPOSE, STRATEGY  
AND CAPITAL ALLOCATION 

Our  purpose  is  to  invest  in  and  create 
world-class  places,  focusing  on  central 
London.  Using  our  vision,  long-term 
approach  and  responsible  stewardship, 
we deliver economic and social value and 
generate benefits for our stakeholders. 

Capco has assembled the Covent Garden 
portfolio  over  a  period  of  14  years.  As  a 
long-term steward of the Covent Garden 
estate,  Capco  has  utilised  creative  asset 
management and investment to establish 
a  world-class  estate  rich  in  heritage  and 
culture in the heart of London’s West End. 
Covent  Garden’s  scale  and  concentrated 
ownership would be incredibly difficult to 
replicate making it a scarce and valuable 
real estate investment. 

The Group is well-positioned financially 
and  with  a  strategic  focus  on  Covent 
Garden and the West End. Capco’s invest-
ment strategy is to invest in complemen-
tary opportunities on or near the Covent 
Garden  estate.  Capco’s  ambitious  and 
creative culture encourages value creation 
opportunities whilst maintaining cost and 
capital discipline. 

11

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsCHIEF EXECUTIV E ’S R E VI EW CO N TI N UE D

Substantially all of the Company’s prop-
erty  value  is  within  the  Covent  Garden 
business,  with  the  portfolio  currently 
independently  valued  at  £1.8  billion.  In 
addition, the Company has an investment 
in Shaftesbury PLC valued at £552 million 
at 31 December 2020. Shaftesbury PLC is a 
real estate investment trust which invests 
exclusively in London’s West End. Capco 
has a track record of accretive investment 
and aggregation of ownership in the West 
End and it is intended that opportunities 
to expand our ownership in the area will 
be pursued in line with ambitions to grow 
the business. 

Each  capital  decision  is  assessed  on  its 
merits  including  investment  in  owned 
assets,  development  and  repositioning 
opportunities, accretive acquisitions on or 
near the Covent Garden estate, opportun-
istic investments in London, the disposal 
of non-strategic assets and distributions to 
shareholders as appropriate. 

The  Group  raised  over  £700  million  in 
2020  through  disposals  and  financing 
activities,  maintaining  its  disciplined 
approach  to  capital  management.  Capco 
disposed of the Wellington block for £76.5 
million and received £195 million deferred 
consideration from the sale of Earls Court, 
as well as £58 million (Capco share) of net 
disposal proceeds received during the year 
in the Lillie Square joint venture. 

Financing  activities  included  a  £275 
million  exchangeable  bond  and  a  £125 
million  secured  loan  which  enhance 
Capco’s  strong  financial  position  and 
provide  a  more  appropriate  funding 
balance  across  the  investments  of  the 
Group.  Group  net  debt  to  gross  assets  is 
28 per cent, whilst Covent Garden’s loan 
to value ratio is 19 per cent and net debt 

is £352 million. The Board has set balance 
sheet leverage parameters of up to 40 per 
cent as represented by the net debt to gross 
assets ratio. Interest cover covenant waiv-
ers  in  respect  of  2021  have  been  agreed 
with the Covent Garden lenders to address 
interruption to near-term income.

Following the sale of Earls Court, Capco 
has  continued  to  reduce  administration 
costs  and  is  now  on  track  to  achieve  its 
underlying run rate of £20 million in 2021. 

Given current market conditions and the 
significant  uncertainties,  the  Board  has 
taken  the  decision  to  not  declare  a  divi-
dend for 2020. The Company will recom-
mence dividend payments as soon as it is 
appropriate. Our ambition is to generate 
attractive  returns  for  our  shareholders 
over the long-term through investment in 
central London real estate.

VALUATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The total property valuation of the Group 
declined by 26 per cent (like-for-like) in the 
year  to  31  December  2020  to  £1.9  billion. 
Against a challenging retail and F&B/hospi-
tality backdrop, Covent Garden declined by 
27  per  cent  (like-for-like)  to  £1.8  billion, 
principally  driven  by  movements  in  ERV 
which  decreased  by  22  per  cent  (like-for-
like) and a widening in the equivalent yield 
of 28 basis points to 3.91 per cent. 

As  a  consequence  of  the  unprecedented 
operating  conditions,  underlying  net 
rental  income  decreased  by  30  per  cent 
like-for-like  compared  with  December 
2019.  There  was  positive  occupational 
demand at the beginning of the year but 
this  was  significantly  interrupted  from 
late  February  onwards.  Nevertheless  65 
new leases and renewals representing £6.2 
million of rental income completed in the 

year including the introduction of 14 new 
brands. EPRA vacancy remains stable at 3.5 
per cent however across the West End there 
is  greater  pressure  on  customers,  which 
together  with  a  difficult  leasing  market, 
is anticipated to have a negative impact on 
occupancy levels over 2021.

Capco’s  investment  at  Lillie  Square 
decreased in value by 9 per cent (like-for-
like) to £115 million at 31 December 2020. 

The decline in the valuation of the prop-
erty  portfolio  has  resulted  in  EPRA  net 
tangible  assets  declining  by  28  per  cent 
over the year to 212 pence per share. 

PROPERTY VALUATIONS

CBRE  has  undertaken  an  independent 
valuation  of  the  Covent  Garden  estate. 
The total valuation of the estate is £1,825 
million  and  represents  the  aggregated 
value of the individual properties, with no 
reflection of any additional estate premium 
which  potential  investors  may  ascribe 
to  the  concentrated  and  comprehensive 
nature of ownership within the estate. The 
predominantly  freehold  nature,  concen-
trated ownership, scale of the estate as well 
as the portfolio mix may lead prospective 
purchasers  to  regard  certain  parts  of  the 
portfolio,  for  example  by  street,  to  have 
a greater value than the aggregate of the 
individual property values. 

NEW LEASING ACTIVITY  
AND ESTATE ANIMATION

Capco remains confident in its customer 
mix,  continuing  to  focus  on  concepts 
with  differentiated  offerings,  success-
ful  multi-channel  programmes,  close 
customer  relationships  and  brands  that 
recognise  the  value  of  high-profile  loca-
tions  with  a  complementary  leisure  and 
dining offering. 

COVENT GARDEN MARKET VALUE 2020

£1.8bn

Covent Garden

Other2

Group share of total property3

Market Value 2020  

£m

1,825

117

1,942

Market Value 2019 
£m

Valuation Change
Like-for-Like1

2,596

178

2,774

-27.3%

-9.1%

-26.4%

1.  Valuation change takes account of amortisation of tenant lease incentives, capital expenditure, disposals, fixed head leases and unrecognised trading surplus.
2.  Includes Capco’s interest in the Lillie Square joint venture and Lillie Square Holdings Group. 
3.  A reconciliation of carrying value of investment, development and trading property to the market value is shown in note 14 ‘Property Portfolio’.

12

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
ing  measures  imposed  by  government 
have  had  and  continue  to  have,  a  mate-
rial  adverse  effect  on  normal  patterns  of 
footfall across the estate. Advice to avoid 
unnecessary travel, together with reduced 
physical  office  occupancy,  closure  of 
non-essential retail, hospitality and leisure 
venues  for  extended  periods  and  limita-
tions on international leisure and business 
travel have had a dramatic impact on foot-
fall and trade.

We  are  encouraged  by  the  response  to 
marketing initiatives and appreciative of 
the determination, creativity and enthusi-
asm of our customers. The enduring appeal 
of Covent Garden was seen by recovery in 
footfall and trade following the easing of 
measures in the second half of 2020. 

High  quality  global  locations  are  key  to 
retailers and F&B concepts when selecting 
sites around the world. Retailers continue 
to adapt to changes in consumer shopping 
behaviour and evolve their physical retail 
offers to place more emphasis on customer 
experience, service and flagship retailing 
with  better  digital  engagement.  Capco 
offers a unique customer experience, utilis-
ing the historic Piazza through events and 
cultural installations to drive global estate 
recognition.  We  will  continue  to  inno-
vate at Covent Garden and to support our 
customers whilst evolving the mix. Covent 
Garden’s strong fundamentals and endur-
ing appeal give us confidence in the long-
term prospects of the business. 

OTHER INVESTMENTS 

Our  investment  in  Shaftesbury  PLC  is  a 
unique opportunity to own a significant 
stake  in  an  exceptional  mixed-use  real 
estate portfolio, adjacent to Capco’s world-
class Covent Garden estate. Capco aims to 
maximise the strategic and economic value 
of  its  investment  which  was  made  at  an 
attractive entry price with an implied value 
of  approximately  £1,200  per  square  foot 
and  we  believe  will  generate  long-term 
value for Capco shareholders. The invest-
ment is consistent with Capco’s strategy to 
invest in complementary opportunities on 
or near the Covent Garden estate. 

£195  million  of  deferred  considera-
tion  from  the  sale  of  Earls  Court  was 
received in 2020, with the balance of £15 
million expected in November 2021. The 
Lillie  Square  joint  venture  continues  to 
progress. Handover of units sold in Phase 
1  is  complete,  with  a  small  number  of 
units available. 94 Phase 2 units have been 

Al fresco dining, Henrietta Street

Contemporary  luxury  jewellery  brand 
Vashi  signed  a  long-term  lease  on  James 
Street  for  a  new  London  flagship  store, 
which is set to open in 2021. This new open-
ing joins established luxury brands Tiffany 
&  Co.,  which  agreed  terms  in  December 
2020 for a new lease, and Bucherer, which 
has  continued  with  expansion  plans  at 
the  Royal  Opera  House  Arcade  opening 
in  2021.  Peloton  continues  the  fit  out  of 
its European flagship training studio and 
retail store on Floral Street, joining Ganni 
and  American  Vintage  which  opened 
stores earlier in the year. 

Notwithstanding  current  disruption 
to  business  activity,  four  new  brands 
opened  in  December  2020  including 
streetwear  store  Kick  Game,  Belgian 
chocolatiers  Neuhaus,  British  heritage 
brand  Mackintosh,  and  vegan  cookie 
concept Floozie Cookie. A number of new 
dining concepts have been introduced to 
the  estate,  including  acclaimed  restau-
rant Darjeeling Express, The Gentlemen 
Baristas and al fresco bar NaNas. The latest 
additions further enhance Covent Garden’s 
attractiveness as a dining destination. 

Capco  continued  to  implement  its  clear 
estate  marketing  strategy  focusing  on 
its  digital  capabilities,  partnering  with 
retail and dining brands as well as cultural 
partners  to  introduce  engaging  pop-ups 
and  events  to  promote  Covent  Garden 
and  the  West  End.  Activities  included 
an  open  air  cinema  on  Covent  Garden’s 
Piazza in the summer and an immersive 

LEGO installation on the East Piazza for 
the  Christmas  trading  period.  Capco’s 
focused digital strategy continues to drive 
consumer engagement, with an extensive 
digital-first  programme  centred  around 
‘Covent Garden at Home’ content, deliv-
ering  aspects  of  the  estate  virtually  to 
consumers via an enhanced website. 

COVENT GARDEN POSITIONED 
FOR GROWTH 

Capco has transformed the Covent Garden 
estate  into  a  prime  district  in  the  heart 
of  London’s  West  End.  The  portfolio 
comprises  526  units  of  shops  and  restau-
rants as well as offices, hotels, museums and 
residential assets. Across the estate, 50 per 
cent of the value is represented by retail, 21 
per cent by F&B use, 15 per cent office, 10 per 
cent residential and 4 per cent leisure.

London  is  one  of  the  world’s  greatest 
cities with a long track record of attract-
ing  talent,  visitors  and  investment  from 
around  the  world.  Covent  Garden  is  a 
global destination with one of the world’s 
strongest retail and dining line-ups, in a 
heritage setting, competitively positioned 
as a global brand. Its differentiated offer 
has  consistently  delivered  an  attractive 
environment for over 40 million visitors 
every  year.  The  consumer  mix  in  2019 
represented  approximately  40  per  cent 
international, 40 per cent Londoners and 
20 per cent domestic with the pedestrian 
flow across the estate continuing to evolve. 

COVID-19 restrictions and social distanc-

www.capitalandcounties.com

13

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsCHIEF EXECUTIV E ’S R E VI EW CO N TI N UE D

handed over representing net proceeds of 
£116  million  (£58  million  Capco  share). 
A  further  92  units  remain  in  Phase  2,  of 
which 60 have been pre-sold; should they 
all  complete  this  will  generate  approxi-
mately  £70  million  of  further  proceeds 
(£35 million Capco share).

SUSTAINABILITY, ENVIRONMENT 
AND STAKEHOLDERS 

Capco  has  developed  its  extensive  ESC 
agenda,  supported  by  a  new  Board 
Committee,  and  committed  to  achieve 
Net Zero Carbon by 2030. We are focused 
on  responsible  stewardship,  promoting  a 
cleaner,  greener estate through enhanced 
air quality, greening and energy and waste 
management initiatives. We seek to generate 
positive outcomes for our stakeholders and 
the community, upholding high standards 
of professional ethics and corporate govern-
ance whilst encompassing a dynamic, inclu-
sive and diverse corporate culture. 

The heritage of Covent Garden is incredi-
bly important to the West End; therefore 
Capco  took  decisive  action  to  ensure  the 
safety  and  security  of  the  estate  when 
government  lockdown  measures  were 

announced.  Being  a  good  neighbour  is 
important  to  us  and  we  have  refocused 
our community programme to prioritise 
initiatives and charity partners in Covent 
Garden.  This  includes  the  provision 
of  financial  aid  to  COVID-19  funds 
supporting  homelessness,  food  banks  
and the elderly as well as hospitality and 
retail foundations. 

In  partnership  with  Westminster  City 
Council,  there  were  additional  pedestri-
anised streets in the Covent Garden area 
for  an  extended  period  during  2020,  as 
well as additional outdoor seating areas for 
our restaurants, providing approximately 
500 temporary incremental outdoor covers 
across 20 al fresco dining locations. 

OUR PEOPLE

We  reshaped  the  organisation  this  year 
through the simplification of the Group, 
providing our talented and diverse work-
force  opportunities  for  leadership  and 
responsibility. Our employees are key to 
our  business  which  promotes  a  culture 
of creative passion for Covent Garden to 
allow employees to reach their potential 
whilst creating value for our stakeholders. 

Technology  has  enabled  the  business  to 
continue  to  operate  remotely.  Effective 
communication  and  keeping  everyone 
connected  have  been  vital  to  managing 
this  challenging  period.  We  supported 
our employees through regular town halls, 
business updates and seminars focusing on 
well-being initiatives including nutrition, 
exercise and mental health awareness. 

OUTLOOK

We are optimistic that the enduring appeal 
of Covent Garden will drive a recovery of 
footfall and trade over the course of this 
year and next. Operating conditions will 
remain difficult for our customers which 
is anticipated to lead to enhanced levels of 
vacancy and further adjustments in valua-
tion and rental levels. However our imme-
diate  priority  is  focused  on  making  sure 
our customers reopen successfully. Getting 
office workers back will help the economy 
move towards more normal levels of activ-
ity. There is a clear roadmap for our retail-
ers and restaurateurs to build trade. The 
upcoming  easing  of  restrictions  and  the 
reopening of hospitality, retail and leisure 
activities will lead to a gradual return of 
domestic footfall. 

We continue to seek efficiencies across the 
business  and  remain  disciplined  in  the 
allocation of our capital. We will continue 
to  focus  on  responsible  stewardship, 
implementing our ESC strategy and work-
ing to achieve our Net Zero Carbon target 
by  2030.  Our  actions  in  2020  ensure  the 
business is very well-positioned to benefit 
from the economic recovery. We are confi-
dent in the future of the West End and the 
long-term value of our unique portfolio of 
investments. 

IAN HAWKSWORTH
CHIEF EXECUTIVE 

8 March 2021

Floral Street

14

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

PUR POSE, BUSIN E SS  MO DE L  A N D   S TR A TE GY

DRIVING LONG-TERM  
VALUE CREATION

Our purpose is to invest in and create world-class places, focusing on central London. Using our vision, long-term approach 
and responsible stewardship, we deliver economic and social value and generate benefits for our stakeholders.

PURPOSE

OUR RESOURCES

HOW WE DELIVER

HOW WE MEASURE

World-class 
Covent Garden 
estate

Strong financial 
position

STRONG CAPITAL  
STRUCTURE 

Experienced 
management 

RESPONSIBLE 
STEWARDSHIP

GROUP STRATEGY

As a central London focused 
REIT, Capco creates, grows 
and delivers value from 
our assets centred around the 
landmark Covent Garden estate, 
to deliver superior long-term 
total returns for our shareholders, 
while bringing benefits to  
our stakeholders.

CUSTOMER AT  
HEART OF THE 
BUSINESS

Financial 
indicators

CREATIVE 
ASSET 
MANAGEMENT

Non-financial 
measures

High-performing 
team 

STRATEGIC 
PARTNERSHIPS

STRATEGIC 
INVESTMENT AND 
CAPITAL ALLOCATION

Extensive 
stakeholder 
relationships

See pages 22 and 58 
to read more.

CREATING VALUE FOR OUR STAKEHOLDERS

Occupiers

Employees

Suppliers

Visitors

Communities

Investors

Finance 
providers

Joint venture 
partners

Local 
authorities

Our 
neighbours

Dynamic  
Culture

See page 68 to read more  
on our culture.

UNDERPINNED BY

Effective  
Governance

See page 76 to read more  
on our governance.

Environment, Sustainability  
and Community

See page 58 to read more  
on our ESC activities.

www.capitalandcounties.com

15

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsSTAKEHOL DE R  E N GA GE MEN T

ENGAGING WITH OUR 
STAKEHOLDERS

As the principal landowner of a globally recognised estate, working collaboratively with and understanding 
the needs of our stakeholders has always been at the heart of Capco’s business. We believe that an approach 
of proactive engagement and mutual understanding is essential to create and maintain a vibrant, thriving 
environment in which the Company and all its stakeholders can flourish. 

OCCUPIERS

EMPLOYEES

We provide excellent premises to allow our retail, food and 
beverage  and  office  occupiers’  businesses  to  flourish.  Our 
residential properties are of high quality, with a focus on 
environmental standards and user experience. Our regular 
engagement includes customer surveys and informal feed-
back to our property management team. During 2020, the 
business  engaged  with  our  customers  to  understand  the 
impact  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic  on  their  business,  and 
agree support measures where required.

OUR ENGAGEMENT IN 2020: 

During the year, Capco provided bespoke support on a case-
by-case basis to customers experiencing cash flow challenges 
as  a  result  of  COVID-19.  These  measures  supported  the 
reopening of stores during this period of significant disrup-
tion, ensuring the business is well-positioned to benefit from 
a  recovery  and  prosper  over  time.  In  preparation  for  each 
reopening of the estate as restrictions were eased, extensive 
cleaning  and  security  regimes  were  implemented  and  we 
worked with retailers to implement appropriate regimes in 
line with government guidelines including marked queu-
ing  systems,  social  distancing  signage  and  hand  sanitiser 
stations. We have also worked with our customers to deliver 
a number of marketing initiatives to promote Covent Garden 
and the West End, when appropriate, encouraging a return of 
footfall to more normal levels over time. These included an 
outdoor cinema on the Piazza in summer, and a Mulled Wine 
Festival at Christmas. We will continue to engage with, and 
work closely with, our customers to reopen the estate when 
the COVID-19 restrictions are eased again.

Our  employees  are  key  to  our  business.  Our  culture  and 
the resources we provide encourage everyone to reach their 
potential. We engage with our employees regularly through-
out the year via Company-wide meetings and updates from 
management. Charlotte Boyle, the Chair of the ESC Board 
Committee,  updates  the  Board  on  employee  views.  We 
encourage regular feedback from our employees and will be 
introducing an employee survey during 2021.

OUR ENGAGEMENT IN 2020: 

During 2020, our employees have been working predominantly 
from home. The Company has maintained regular contact with 
employees via Company-wide meetings, including updates from 
the Chief Executive. In addition, our head of HR and line manag-
ers regularly engage with each employee to understand any 
difficulties or concerns, and support employee well-being. The 
business established a COVID-19 Working Group to put in place 
appropriate working arrangements for our employees, reflecting 
the various restrictions that were in place during the course of the 
year. This group engaged regularly with our employees via email 
updates and posts on our intranet. The business was under-
standing of the challenges that homeworking, school closures 
and caring responsibilities presented to employees, and flexible 
approaches were agreed, where needed. Between periods of lock-
down, our head office was moved to the Covent Garden estate. 
Prior to the move, the business engaged with those employees 
who would be affected by the move. We have received positive 
feedback from our employees on the measures put in place and 
will be engaging with our employees again as we start to return 
to the office once the COVID-19 restrictions are lifted. 

Read more on page 36.

Read more on page 68.

16

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Engaging with our stakeholders is part of being a responsible business, and is fundamental to the delivery of 
our Group strategy. Our collaborative approach became even more important during 2020, when the impact of 
COVID-19 put great pressure on our customers, employees and local community. Information on our key stakeholder 
groups and some of the ways we have worked in partnership with them during the year is set out in this section.  
No set of stakeholders stands alone, and so engagement and benefits often span more than one area.

SUPPLIERS

VISITORS

We  value  our  established  relationships  with  our  suppli-
ers  and  operate  a  responsible  procurement  policy,  which 
requires consideration of ethical matters, such as modern 
slavery.  We  require  that  providers  of  managed  services  to 
our offices and estates pay the London Living Wage to those 
working with Capco. We aim to pay invoices within 30 days. 

We create world-class places in central London, and have a 
customer-focused  approach  to  estate  management,  deliv-
ering unique and attractive destinations. We engage with 
members of the public via our marketing initiatives, Covent 
Garden website and social media channels so that they are 
aware of the experiences that are available at Covent Garden.

OUR ENGAGEMENT IN 2020:

OUR ENGAGEMENT IN 2020: 

The  smooth  running  of  the  Covent  Garden  estate  relies 
on outsourced services provided by the firms who provide 
cleaning and security services to the estate. At the beginning 
of the first lockdown we engaged early with these firms to 
agree appropriate approaches to the closure of the estate as 
lockdown  began.  This  engagement  has  been  continuous 
throughout the year, as we have ensured that the estate is 
kept clean and safe, and ready to reopen when restrictions 
are lifted. We recognise the importance of these suppliers 
and their employees to our business, and have encouraged 
our outsourced suppliers to continue to employ staff work-
ing on the estate, finding alternative roles where necessary. 
The business depends on many other suppliers who have also 
been affected by the impact of COVID-19. Across the busi-
ness we have engaged with our suppliers to understand the 
impact that the pandemic has had on their working practices 
and to agree revised approaches where needed to ensure that 
we have been able to continue to work effectively throughout 
the year. 

The  heritage  of  Covent  Garden  is  incredibly  important. 
Capco therefore took early action to ensure the safety of the 
estate with additional security presence deployed to protect 
residential  homes  and  commercial  premises.  We  have 
worked collaboratively with our customers, suppliers and 
Westminster City Council to provide a safe, clean environ-
ment for visitors, when restrictions allowed, including one 
way systems, social distancing and other measures in line 
with government guidance. We will continue this engage-
ment into 2021 when restrictions are eased. We have contin-
ued to promote the Covent Garden estate across our social 
media channels and newly launched Covent Garden website 
to ensure that our visitors and potential visitors are aware 
of the actions we have been taking, the events that have run 
when restrictions were eased, and the initiatives offered by 
our occupiers. On the estate itself, a Visitor Information hub 
was provided to help visitors navigate the estate, support 
promotions across our occupiers, and offer walking routes to 
local attractions.

Read more on page 44.

www.capitalandcounties.com

17

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsSTAKEHOLDER  EN G AG EME N T  C O N TI N U ED

COMMUNITIES

INVESTORS

As a major stakeholder in the district, we engage and collab-
orate with the communities in and around our assets. We 
promote initiatives to improve the environment, including 
air quality and greening, and provide support to our selected 
charity partners. We engage with the community through 
involvement with local organisations and residents, part-
nerships  with  charities,  and  long-standing  relationships 
with local schools.

OUR ENGAGEMENT IN 2020: 

Capco worked closely with local communities over the course of 
the year and continues to provide assistance to local charity part-
ners in the West End. Financial aid has been provided to COVID-
19 funds supporting homelessness, food banks and the elderly, 
as well as hospitality and retail foundations. In addition, Capco 
has been working with a number of selected charity partners and 
was a founding sponsor of the Covent Garden food bank. Capco 
is providing funding for a chef at Dragon Hall community centre 
serving the elderly hot meals, with surplus food used as ready 
meals for the food bank. Capco also offered support to elderly, 
vulnerable residents during the pandemic.

Read more on page 66.

We engage regularly with our shareholders, potential inves-
tors  and  investment  analysts  to  provide  updates  on  our 
activities, set out our investment case and understand their 
priorities and concerns.

OUR ENGAGEMENT IN 2020: 

During 2020, we continued a full programme of investor rela-
tions activities. This included meetings with our Executive 
Directors  and  Head  of  Commercial  Finance  and  Investor 
Relations to explain the Company’s strategy and approach 
to the COVID-19 pandemic, a number of tours around the 
Covent Garden estate with shareholders and analysts, and 
engagement by our Chairman, Senior Independent Director 
and Remuneration Committee Chair on a number of govern-
ance matters.

Read more on page 82.

FINANCE PROVIDERS

We have well-established relationships with a range of finance providers, and 
engage with them regularly throughout the year, operating on a transparent basis.

OUR ENGAGEMENT IN 2020: 

During 2020, we raised £4oo million of new financing and engaged with the 
holders of our private placement notes and our lending banks to explain the 
approach that the Company was taking to the COVID-19 pandemic, and to seek 
temporary interest cover covenant waivers to protect the Company’s financial 
position, ensuring stability for a wide range of stakeholders.

Read more on page 54.

18

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

JOINT VENTURE PARTNERS

LOCAL AUTHORITIES AND  
CONSERVATION BODIES

We work closely with our joint venture partners to deliver 
projects  that  benefit  both  parties,  working  in  line  with 
Capco’s  strategy  and  ethos.  Our  engagement  includes 
dialogue at Board and Executive Committee level, and regu-
lar contact between management teams.

OUR ENGAGEMENT IN 2020: 

During 2020, we maintained regular dialogue with our joint 
venture partners. In particular, as the property manager for 
the Lillie Square joint venture, through our management 
activities,  we  ensured  that  our  partner,  KFI,  was  kept  up 
to date on the changes to the estate cleaning and security 
regimes implemented at Lillie Square to ensure the safety and 
security of residents during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Read more on page 47.

As responsible stewards, we engage with local councils and 
conservation  bodies  when  developing  our  proposals.  Our 
engagement includes regular meetings and informal dialogue.

OUR ENGAGEMENT IN 2020: 

During 2020, Capco worked in partnership with Westminster 
City Council to make enhancements to the public realm by 
introducing additional pedestrianised streets in the Covent 
Garden area. This allowed for greater freedom of movement 
and use of outdoor space, and the provision of additional 
outdoor seating areas for our restaurants, which provided 
over 500 incremental outdoor covers across over 20 al fresco 
dining spots. We will continue to engage with Westminster 
City Council on ways in which the Covent Garden estate can 
be opened up safely as the COVID-19 restrictions are reduced 
or lifted. In addition, as a key pillar of our ESC strategy, we 
will continue to engage with Westminster City Council on 
initiatives to improve air quality.

Read more on page 46.

OUR NEIGHBOURS

We have long-standing relationships with neighbouring land owners and work 
collaboratively with many of them, both directly and via associations, to improve 
the West End for our occupiers and all those who live, work and socialise there.

OUR ENGAGEMENT IN 2020: 

During 2020 we maintained regular dialogue with Shaftesbury PLC and other 
neighbouring land owners during the periods of lockdown and reopening, bene-
fiting from shared experience and insight. We also continued our involvement 
with a number of organisations that aim to improve central London, including the 
Westminster Property Association, Long Acre Business Alliance, Northbank BID, 
Heart of London Business Association, London & Partners and other industry bodies. 
Capco is also a patron of the British Fashion Council and the British Beauty Council, 
working with them to promote the retail industries. 

www.capitalandcounties.com

19

BISHOPʼS BRIDGE RDKINGʼS RDKINGʼS RDMAYFAIRSOHOMARYLEBONEFITZROVIAHOLBORNSOUTHBANKLONDON EYETRAFALGARSQUARESOMERSETHOUSETHE SAVOYROYALCOURTS OFJUSTICEBUCKINGHAMPALACEStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsSTAKEHOLDER  EN G AG EME N T  C O N TI N U ED

COMPANIES ACT 2006 – S172 (1) STATEMENT

When  taking  Board  decisions,  the  Directors  give  careful 
consideration  to  the  likely  impact  of  any  recommended 
proposal, to ensure that the decision aligns with Group strat-
egy and is likely to promote the success of the business, whilst 
giving consideration to the potential impact of any decision  
on the Company’s stakeholders.

To  allow  the  Board  to  consider  these  matters  effectively, 
Directors receive regular updates on stakeholder views from  
the  Executive  Directors  and  senior  management,  and  we 
include a dedicated section within Board approval papers 
which sets out the likely impact of the proposed recommen-
dation on relevant stakeholders.

The precise matters considered by the Directors will depend 
on the nature of the proposal, but will often include factors 
such as:

 ◦ the likely long-term consequences of a decision

 ◦ the interests of the Company’s employees

 ◦ the need to foster relationships with our suppliers

 ◦ operational impacts on the community and environment

 ◦ maintaining the Company’s reputation for high 

standards of business conduct 

 ◦ treating our shareholders fairly. 

Key matter 

Description

Whilst it is not always possible to meet the preferences of all 
stakeholders, which may diverge, the Board aims to ensure 
there is an appropriate balance. Some examples of how the 
Board considered the matters set out in s172(1) of the Companies 
Act 2006 during 2020 are set out in the table below.

Stakeholders considered

COVID-19 
PANDEMIC

INVESTMENTS IN 
SHAFTESBURY PLC

FINANCING 
ACTIVITY

SALE OF THE 
WELLINGTON 
BLOCK

ESTABLISHMENT 
OF BOARD ESC 
COMMITTEE

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was a key focus for the Board 
during 2020, and stakeholder considerations underpinned many of 
the decisions taken by the Board during the year. The Board concluded 
that providing support to the estate and the Company’s customers was 
essential to ensure the long-term success of the Covent Garden estate, 
and therefore the support measures were in the best interests of the 
Company and its shareholders as a whole.

When considering the Group’s investments in Shaftesbury PLC, 
the Board considered that the investments would bring benefits to a 
wide range of stakeholders through a broadening of the business, the 
potential to work with neighbours, communities, and public bodies, 
and potential returns for investors.

During the year, the Company issued an exchangeable bond and 
entered into a secured loan, each secured against part of the Group’s 
investment in Shaftesbury PLC. In considering these transactions, 
the Board agreed that strengthening the Company’s balance sheet 
in this way would ensure stability for a wide range of the Company’s 
stakeholders and the financing transactions were therefore in the  
best interests of the Company and its shareholders as a whole.

When considering the proposed sale of the Wellington block, 
in addition to the financial merits of the proposed transaction, 
the Board considered the impact of the transaction on a range of 
stakeholders, including residents’ associations, the Covent Garden 
Area Trust and Westminster City Council. The Board concluded that 
the recommended purchaser would be a responsible land owner that 
would bring amenities to the district.

The Board recognised the increasing importance of environmental, 
sustainability and community matters both to investors and to Capco’s 
employees. Whilst Capco’s activities in these areas already brought 
substantial benefits to a wide range of stakeholders, the Board felt 
that there was an opportunity to build on this. Accordingly, the Board 
established a Board ESC Committee with oversight of environmental, 
sustainability and community matters, and subsequently approved 
Capco’s new ESC strategy.

20

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

OUR PEOPLE

Capco’s employees are key  
to our business and they ensured  
that the business continued to operate 
smoothly despite the challenges  
of 2020. 

Here are some of our fantastic team.

www.capitalandcounties.com

21

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsKEY  PER FO RMAN C E  I ND IC AT O R S

MEASURING  
PERFORMANCE

We measure performance against key performance indicators which are selected to reflect 
Group strategy. Many of these metrics are performance measures under Group remuneration 
arrangements, ensuring alignment with shareholder interests.

TOTAL PROPERTY RETURN

TOTAL RETURN

TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN

-24.4%

Name

-27.2%

-44.3%

Name

Data TBU

Name

Data TBU

5

0

-5

-10

-15

-20

-25

2.8

1 year

3 years

-1.0

-10.7

-24.4

10

0

-10

-20

-30

1 year

3 years

-11.5

-11.2

-13.4

-27.2

10

0

-10

-20

-30

-40

-50

1 year

3 years

-9.7

-21.7

-22.7

-44.3

Capco

Comparator group

Capco

Comparator group

Capco

Comparator group

Measures  gains  and  losses  on  portfolio  
valuation  including  disposals,  and  rents 
received  less  associated  costs,  including 
ground  rent.  Benchmarked  against  the 
MSCI Total Return All Property Index.

During  2020,  the  Group  generated  TPR 
of  -24.4  per  cent,  underperforming  its 
benchmark  of  -1.0  per  cent  by  23.4  per 
cent.  (Target:  1.5  per  cent  per  annum 
outperformance.)

Measures growth in EPRA NTA per share 
plus dividends per share paid during the 
year.  Benchmarked  against  a  bespoke 
group of peer companies.

Measures  shareholder  value  creation 
(share price movement plus dividend per 
share paid during the year). Benchmarked 
against a bespoke group of peer companies.

The Group generated total return of -13.4 
per cent per annum on a rolling three-year 
basis,  underperforming  the  comparator 
group by 2.2 per cent.

The  Group  generated  total  shareholder 
return  of  -22.7  per  cent  per  annum  on  a 
rolling three-year basis, underperforming 
the comparator group by 13.0 per cent.

OTHER MEASURES

We also measure performance against a range of other financial and non-financial measures including 
health and safety record, HR statistics and environmental targets, and are proud to have received the 
following environmental accreditations:

22

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

UNDERLYING EARNINGS 
PER SHARE

NET TANGIBLE ASSETS  
PER SHARE

UNDERLYING NET RENTAL 
INCOME (COVENT GARDEN)

-0.7p

Name

Data TBU

212.1p

£44.1m

Name

400

Data TBU

Name

2

1

0

-1

-2

0.9

1.0

-0.7

2018

2019

2020

300

200

100

0
0

325.7

292.9

212.1

2018

2019

2020

80

60

40

20

0
0

61.5

57.5

44.1

2018

2019

2020

Measures  income  generation  and  cost 
control.

Measures the net asset value attributable to 
each share in the Company.

Measures  gross  rental  income  less  prop-
erty, service charge and bad debt expenses.

During 2020, the Group generated under-
lying EPS of -0.7 pence.

NTA per share as at 31 December 2020 was 
212.1 pence, a decrease of 27.6 per cent from 
31 December 2019.

Underlying  NRI  for  2020,  excluding  the 
impact  of  impairment  of  tenant  lease 
incentives  and  lease  modification  costs, 
was £44.1 million, a 28.3 per cent decrease 
or  29.8  per  cent  decrease  on  a  like-for-
like  basis.  Covent  Garden  NRI  for  2020 
was  £16.3  million,  a  decrease  of  73.5  per 
cent  from  31  December  2019.  See  note  2 
‘Segmental Reporting’ for reconciliation 
to IFRS NRI.

A performance measure under Executive Directors’ short-term or long-term incentive arrangements. Read more, including basis of calculation, 
in the Directors’ Remuneration Report from page 90.

Read more within our 
Responsibility reporting 
from page 58.

www.capitalandcounties.com

23

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsPR INCIPAL RISKS AN D  UN CE R TA I N TIE S

EFFECTIVE  
RISK MANAGEMENT

Through risk management and internal control systems the Group is able to identify,  
assess and prioritise risks within the business and seeks to minimise, control and monitor 
their impact on profitability whilst maximising the opportunities they present.

The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for 
Group risk management. It determines its 
risk  appetite  and  reviews  principal  risks 
and uncertainties regularly, together with 
the  actions  taken  to  mitigate  them.  The 
Board has delegated responsibility for the 
review of the adequacy and effectiveness of 
the Group’s internal control framework to 
the Audit Committee. 

Risk  is  a  standing  agenda  item  at  all 
management meetings. This gives rise to 
a more risk aware culture and consistency 
in decision-making across the organisation 
in line with the corporate strategy and risk 
appetite.  All  corporate  decision-making 
takes risk into account, in a measured way, 
while continuing to drive an entrepreneur-
ial culture.

The  Executive  Directors  are  responsible 
for the day-to-day commercial and oper-
ational activity across the Group and are 
therefore  responsible  for  the  manage-
ment of business risk. The Executive Risk 
Committee,  comprising  the  Executive 
Directors,  the  Group  Legal  Director, 
the  Group  Financial  Controller  and  the 
Director of Sustainability and Technology, 
is the executive level management forum 
for  the  review  and  discussion  of  risks, 
controls  and  mitigation  measures.  The 
corporate and business division risks are 
reviewed at least three times a year by the 
Executive Risk Committee so that trends 
and emerging risks can be identified and 
reported to the Board.

Senior management from each part of the 
business identify and manage the risks for 
their  area  or  function  and  complete  and 
maintain  a  risk  register.  The  severity  of 
each risk is assessed through a combina-
tion of each risk’s likelihood of an adverse 
outcome  and  its  impact.  In  assessing 
impact,  consideration  is  given  to  finan-
cial, reputational and regulatory factors, 
and risk mitigation plans are established. 
A  full  risk  review  is  undertaken  annu-
ally in which the risk registers are aggre-
gated and reviewed by the Executive Risk 
Committee.  The  Directors  confirm  that 
they have completed a robust assessment 
of the principal risks faced by the business, 
assisted  by  the  work  performed  by  the 
Executive Risk Committee.

RISK MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE

Overall responsibility 
for risk framework and 
internal control

AUDIT COMMITTEE

Monitors internal 
control framework

The  Group’s  principal  risks  and  uncer-
tainties, which are set out on the following 
pages, are reflective of where the Board has 
invested time during the year. These prin-
cipal risks are not exhaustive. The Group 
monitors  a  number  of  additional  risks 
and  adjusts  those  considered  ‘principal’ 
as the risk profile of the business changes. 
See also the risks inherent in the compila-
tion of financial information, as disclosed 
within  note  1  ‘Principal  Accounting 
Policies’,  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements  within  ‘Critical  accounting 
judgements and key sources of estimation 
and uncertainty’.

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about 
unprecedented challenges and disruption 
to the broader economy, our customers and 
business. Understanding the effects of the 
crisis and the impact on our business and 
the market remains critical and the Board 
continues to monitor this carefully.

COVID-19  has  resulted  in  a  significant 
reduction  in  levels  of  footfall  and  activ-
ity  across  the  Covent  Garden  estate, 
significantly  lower  levels  of  local  and 
international  travel,  lower  level  of  office 
occupation  and  changing  customer  and 
consumer  behaviour  due  to  government 
restrictions  imposed.  The  significant 
reduction  in  visitor  numbers  and  store 
revenues  for  our  customers  has  led  to  a 
large number of them experiencing cash 
flow pressures and, in turn, reduced rental 
collection rates. Challenging occupier and 
investment  market  conditions,  particu-

BOARD

Determines its 
risk appetite

Ongoing review  
of control  
effectiveness

EXECUTIVE RISK COMMITTEE

Executive level management forum 
for the review and discussion of risks, 
controls and mitigation measures

Reports to Board on its work and conclusions

SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM

Identifies and manages risks 

Compiles Group risk register

Implements mitigation measures

Reports to Executive Risk Committee

larly in retail and F&B sector, have had a 
negative  impact  on  property  valuations, 
and rental values and income.

The  long-term  impact  of  COVID-19  on 
future  demand  for  and  use  of  lettable 
space,  evolution  of  consumer  behaviour 
(including  an  acceleration  of  trends  in 
online  shopping)  and  travel  patterns 
could have further implications for the real 
estate market and our portfolio. In view of 
the unpredictable nature of the pandemic, 
the  evolution  of  policy  measures  and 
government guidance will be monitored 
closely together with the impact of related 
emerging risks. 

During  the  course  of  the  COVID-19 
pandemic,  the  Company  has  prioritised 
the health and safety of its people, custom-
ers  and  visitors,  while  working  co-op-
eratively  and  in  a  co-ordinated  manner 
with stakeholders to protect and promote 
Covent Garden and the West End, encour-
aging a return of footfall to more normal-
ised levels over time.

A COVID steering group was established 
in  March  2020  to  help  co-ordinate  the 
Company’s response to the pandemic. The 
steering group, led by the Chief Executive 

24

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

and comprised of senior management and 
those  responsible  for  key  areas  of  opera-
tional activity, plus additional groups set 
up to monitor and manage the impact of 
COVID-19 on the business, meets regularly 
to  discuss  issues  surrounding  COVID-
19  and  the  impact  on  the  business,  and 
approve decisions and actions promptly. 
In addition, the leadership team across the 
business has discussed relevant matters as 
a group on a very regular basis since March 
2020. The Board receives weekly updates 
and  has  convened  regular  additional 
meetings as required, in order to provide 
appropriate oversight and governance. In 
recent weeks the steering group has been 
focused on plans to prepare for an easing 
of lockdown restrictions, reopening of the 
Covent Garden estate in a safe manner and 
ensuring the business is fully prepared to 
support  stakeholders  during  this  transi-
tion. Our risk assessment on COVID-19 has 
led to us to conclude that COVID-19 is not a 
separate principal risk but rather an over-
arching risk which has a significant impact 
on  all  of  our  principal  risks.  Across  the 
business we have seen an intensification in 
our principal risks as a result of COVID-19 
and our focus has been on implementing 
appropriate  measures  on  a  timely  basis 
to mitigate this impact. Included within 
the description of each principal risk is a 
summary of the impact of COVID-19 and 
additional mitigating actions taken.

In  recent  years  the  UK  has  experienced 
heightened economic and political uncer-
tainty  after  voting  to  leave  the  EU  from 
31  January  2020  and  completing  the 
transaction period on 31 December 2020. 
Uncertainty remains in particular in rela-
tion to international trade arrangements 
and the overall impact on the UK economy. 
As a result there may be continued vola-
tility in consumer, occupier and broader 
corporate behaviour and decision-making. 

Whilst  the  impact  on  our  business  and 
the market remains uncertain, the Board 
continues  to  monitor  this  carefully  and 
has assessed risks to the business that may 
result. The main areas that may affect the 
Group directly are: 

 ◦ the impact on the London and UK 
economy, including exchange rate 
volatility and potential disruption in 
the financial markets

 ◦ the impact on current and prospective 
customers, for instance management 
of their inventory, labour issues, tariffs 
or other barriers, and the impact on 
consumer demand (for example due to 
travel disruption) leading to reduced 
rents and capital values

During the period, the Group acquired a 
25.2 per cent shareholding in Shaftesbury 
PLC (“the Investment”). Due to the listed 
nature of the Investment, the market price 
of Shaftesbury PLC shares may be volatile 
and subject to wide fluctuations as a result 
of a variety of factors, including, but not 
limited  to,  Shaftesbury  PLC  operating 
results,  financial  position,  performance  
or prospects. 

Although  the  Group  owns  a  minority 
interest,  the  Investment  represents  a 
material proportion of the Group’s value 
and certain of the Group’s financing has 
reference to the share price. The terms of 
our  investment  do  not  provide  us  with 
the ability to influence the strategic direc-
tion  of  Shaftesbury  PLC,  or  its  financial 
or  operating  performance,  as  our  influ-
ence is limited to the extent of our voting 
power over matters requiring approval of 
Shaftesbury PLC’s shareholders. The inter-
ests of other shareholders in Shaftesbury 
PLC may not always be aligned with those 
of the Group. 

STRATEGIC PRIORITIES AND RISK

The operational and business risks faced 
by  Shaftesbury  PLC  are  similar  to  those 
faced  by  the  Group  which  are  set  out  in 
the  tables  below,  but  the  steps  taken  to 
address and respond to any such risks by 
Shaftesbury PLC are outside of the control 
of the Group. 

Climate change was previously considered 
an emerging risk. Recognising the potential 
impact of climate change on the business, it 
has been determined that climate change is 
a principal risk in its own right reflecting the 
growing requirements for action. 

A summary of the potential impacts on our 
principal risks as well as the measures we 
have put in place to mitigate these impacts 
is set out in the tables below. 

EMERGING RISKS

The  Group  monitors  its  emerging  risks 
and  considers  mitigating  actions  which 
the  Group  currently  deploys  and  could 
deploy  with  regards  to  these  emerging 
risks. Emerging risks include the longer-
term implications of COVID-19 including 
on consumer behaviour and changes to the 
way in which real estate will be used in the 
future, including how lease arrangements 
are  structured,  as  well  as  changes  to  tax 
and economic policy impacting real estate 
(including  capital  gains,  VAT  and  other 
sales taxes, stamp duty and business rates). 

RISKS

Corporate

See page 26.

Property 

See page 30.

OUR GROUP STRATEGY

All of the principal risks and uncertainties have been mapped 
to the most relevant strategic priority

Customer at the heart  
of the business

Creative asset  
management

Strategic investment and 
capital allocation

Strategic  
partnerships

Responsible  
stewardship

Strong capital  
structure

Underpinned by

Dynamic Culture 

Effective  
Governance

Environment, Sustainability  
and Community

www.capitalandcounties.com

25

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsPR INCIPAL RISKS AN D  UN CE R TA I N TIE S  CON TI NU E D

KEY

Increase

Stable

Decrease

CORPORATE

Risk

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Decline in real estate valuations due to  
macro-economic conditions

Decline in fair value of listed investments held

Relative attractiveness of other asset classes  
or locations

Inability of the Group to adopt the appropriate 
strategy or to react to changing market 
conditions or changing consumer behaviour

 Impact on strategy

 Mitigation

 COVID-19 impact  

 Measures to mitigate

 Change in 2020

Reduced return on investment and 
development property

Reduced return on listed investments

Higher finance costs

Reduced profitability 

Focus on prime assets

Regular assessment of investment 
market conditions including 
bi-annual external valuations

Regular strategic reviews

Strategic focus on creating retail-led 
destinations and residential districts 
with unique attributes

FUNDING
Lack of availability or increased cost of debt  
or equity funding

Reduced financial and  
operational flexibility

Increased cost of borrowing

Delay to development works

Constrained growth, lost 
opportunities

Maintain appropriate liquidity to 
cover commitments

Target longer and staggered debt 
maturities, and diversified sources 
of funding

Consideration of early refinancing 

Covenant headroom monitored  
and stress tested 

Derivative contracts to provide 
interest rate protection

Development phasing to enable 
flexibility and reduce financial 
exposure

POLITICAL CLIMATE
Uncertain political climate or changes  
to legislation and policies

Disruption from completing the transition 
period of leaving the EU could result in an 
adverse impact on business and consumer 
confidence, increase material costs and  
reduce labour supply

CATASTROPHIC EXTERNAL EVENT
Such as a terrorist attack, health pandemic  
or cyber security crime

Inability to deliver business plan

Reduced rental income and/or capital 
values as customers could suffer 
staff shortages, increased import 
prices, longer lead times and lower 
availability of stock

Monitoring proposals and emerging 
policy and legislation

Engagement with key stakeholders 
and politicians

Diversified occupiers with limited 
exposure to any one customer

Diminishing London’s status

Terrorist insurance

Heightened by concentration  
of investments

Reduced rental income and/or  
capital values

Business disruption or damage  
to property

On-site security

Health and safety policies  
and procedures

Close liaison with police, National 
Counter Terrorism Security Office 
(NaCTSO) and local authorities

Reputational damage

Regular training

26

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

COVID-19 has resulted in high levels of 

We remain in regular dialogue with our customers to understand their 

macro-economic and market uncertainty 

financial position and provide support where needed. Rental support  

and volatility. This uncertainty combined 

has been provided to retail and hospitality customers experiencing  

with a significant reduction in footfall due to 

cash flow pressures, with rental agreements being adjusted on a  

government action has led to a reduction in 

case-by-case basis to include deferrals and turnover-linked arrangements 

rental income and property valuations.

where appropriate.

Restrictions on international and local travel, 

The Group remains in regular dialogue with local authorities to 

have had a significant impact on footfall and 

understand future plans and work constructively to position the  

business activity on the estate, leading to 

estate in the best possible manner to benefit from a recovery and  

customer liquidity issues.

prosper over the medium term including implementing al fresco  

The Group focuses on prime assets in the West 

dining where appropriate.

End of London primarily in the retail and 

The Group has had a long-term focus on maintaining a strong balance 

hospitality sector. Due to travel restrictions and 

sheet, with sufficient liquidity, and continues to do so to ensure it is able 

changing consumer behaviour the geographical 

to withstand market volatility and take advantage of opportunities. This 

and asset class concentration risk of asset 

has been supported by an additional £400 million of financing raised in 

valuation and rents has been increased.

the year from different sources and related to the Shaftesbury investment 

The increased risk of an economic downturn 

via exchangeable bonds and a secured loan.

as a result of COVID-19 could further impact 

Limited business interruption insurance is held by the Group and is 

demand for space, and result in changes to lease 

currently being assessed for applicability to the COVID-19 impacts up  

structures, and therefore the valuation of our 

to a maximum of £10 million.

assets and rental income.

Extensive forecasting, stress testing and modelling of various scenarios 

has been undertaken, including sensitivities arising from the COVID-19 

pandemic to help plan for future impacts on the business.

Reduction in net rental income and property 

Funding, debt and treasury metrics are monitored on a continual basis 

valuation as well as increased finance costs as a 

with a focus on preserving liquidity and capital. Extensive forecasting, 

result of COVID-19 has increased the risk of the 

stress testing and modelling of various scenarios has been undertaken, 

Group having limited headroom against or not 

including sensitivities arising from the COVID-19 pandemic to help 

meeting its financial covenants.

monitor any impact on debt covenants. 

Due to the impact of COVID-19 on the Group’s net rental income, the 

Covent Garden interest cover covenant has not been met for the year 

ended 31 December 2020, however waivers have been agreed with the 

lenders. Due to the continued anticipated impact of the pandemic during 

the course of 2021 waivers are in place for the interest cover covenant for 

the period up to and including 31 December 2021.

In determining the potential impact of COVID-19, the Group has assessed 

a “severe but plausible” downside scenario which takes into account 

current and potential further UK government restrictions in response to 

the pandemic. Details of this analysis are set out in note 1 to the accounts 

and the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

£400 million of capital has been raised in the year related to the 

Shaftesbury investment via exchangeable bonds and a secured loan to 

further diversify sources of funding.

The economic and political uncertainty 

As part of our annual budgeting and forecasting process we have 

around legislation and policy changes has been 

considered the impact of changes to legislation and policies from  

heightened due to the global impact of COVID-

COVID-19 and Brexit and continue to monitor this in light of the  

19 with potential long-term impacts. In addition 

current situation.

Brexit remains a risk with disruption likely.

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global crisis which 

The Group’s priority throughout the pandemic has been the health and 

has brought about unprecedented challenges 

safety of the Group’s people, customers and visitors. Additional cleaning 

and disruptions to our customers and visitor 

and security measures have been implemented and deployed across 

numbers in the near-term.

the Group’s estate and offices and other initiatives have been pursued 

including pedestrianisation to enable social distancing.

With all employees working from home, a review of cyber security has 

been performed to ensure appropriate controls are in place and ensure  

all employees remain vigilant to potential risks.

  
 
 
 
CORPORATE

Risk

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

Decline in real estate valuations due to  

macro-economic conditions

Decline in fair value of listed investments held

Relative attractiveness of other asset classes  

or locations

Inability of the Group to adopt the appropriate 

strategy or to react to changing market 

conditions or changing consumer behaviour

Reduced return on investment and 

Focus on prime assets

development property

Regular assessment of investment 

Reduced return on listed investments

market conditions including 

Higher finance costs

Reduced profitability 

bi-annual external valuations

Regular strategic reviews

Strategic focus on creating retail-led 

destinations and residential districts 

with unique attributes

FUNDING

Lack of availability or increased cost of debt  

or equity funding

Reduced financial and  

operational flexibility

Increased cost of borrowing

Delay to development works

Constrained growth, lost 

opportunities

Maintain appropriate liquidity to 

cover commitments

Target longer and staggered debt 

maturities, and diversified sources 

of funding

Consideration of early refinancing 

Covenant headroom monitored  

and stress tested 

Derivative contracts to provide 

interest rate protection

Development phasing to enable 

flexibility and reduce financial 

exposure

POLITICAL CLIMATE

Uncertain political climate or changes  

to legislation and policies

Disruption from completing the transition 

period of leaving the EU could result in an 

adverse impact on business and consumer 

confidence, increase material costs and  

reduce labour supply

CATASTROPHIC EXTERNAL EVENT

Such as a terrorist attack, health pandemic  

or cyber security crime

Inability to deliver business plan

Monitoring proposals and emerging 

Reduced rental income and/or capital 

policy and legislation

values as customers could suffer 

Engagement with key stakeholders 

staff shortages, increased import 

and politicians

prices, longer lead times and lower 

availability of stock

Diversified occupiers with limited 

exposure to any one customer

Diminishing London’s status

Terrorist insurance

Heightened by concentration  

On-site security

Reduced rental income and/or  

and procedures

Health and safety policies  

of investments

capital values

to property

Business disruption or damage  

Close liaison with police, National 

Counter Terrorism Security Office 

(NaCTSO) and local authorities

Reputational damage

Regular training

 Impact on strategy

 Mitigation

 COVID-19 impact  

 Measures to mitigate

 Change in 2020

COVID-19 has resulted in high levels of 
macro-economic and market uncertainty 
and volatility. This uncertainty combined 
with a significant reduction in footfall due to 
government action has led to a reduction in 
rental income and property valuations.

Restrictions on international and local travel, 
have had a significant impact on footfall and 
business activity on the estate, leading to 
customer liquidity issues.

The Group focuses on prime assets in the West 
End of London primarily in the retail and 
hospitality sector. Due to travel restrictions and 
changing consumer behaviour the geographical 
and asset class concentration risk of asset 
valuation and rents has been increased.

The increased risk of an economic downturn 
as a result of COVID-19 could further impact 
demand for space, and result in changes to lease 
structures, and therefore the valuation of our 
assets and rental income.

We remain in regular dialogue with our customers to understand their 
financial position and provide support where needed. Rental support  
has been provided to retail and hospitality customers experiencing  
cash flow pressures, with rental agreements being adjusted on a  
case-by-case basis to include deferrals and turnover-linked arrangements 
where appropriate.

The Group remains in regular dialogue with local authorities to 
understand future plans and work constructively to position the  
estate in the best possible manner to benefit from a recovery and  
prosper over the medium term including implementing al fresco  
dining where appropriate.

The Group has had a long-term focus on maintaining a strong balance 
sheet, with sufficient liquidity, and continues to do so to ensure it is able 
to withstand market volatility and take advantage of opportunities. This 
has been supported by an additional £400 million of financing raised in 
the year from different sources and related to the Shaftesbury investment 
via exchangeable bonds and a secured loan.

Limited business interruption insurance is held by the Group and is 
currently being assessed for applicability to the COVID-19 impacts up  
to a maximum of £10 million.

Extensive forecasting, stress testing and modelling of various scenarios 
has been undertaken, including sensitivities arising from the COVID-19 
pandemic to help plan for future impacts on the business.

Reduction in net rental income and property 
valuation as well as increased finance costs as a 
result of COVID-19 has increased the risk of the 
Group having limited headroom against or not 
meeting its financial covenants.

Funding, debt and treasury metrics are monitored on a continual basis 
with a focus on preserving liquidity and capital. Extensive forecasting, 
stress testing and modelling of various scenarios has been undertaken, 
including sensitivities arising from the COVID-19 pandemic to help 
monitor any impact on debt covenants. 

Due to the impact of COVID-19 on the Group’s net rental income, the 
Covent Garden interest cover covenant has not been met for the year 
ended 31 December 2020, however waivers have been agreed with the 
lenders. Due to the continued anticipated impact of the pandemic during 
the course of 2021 waivers are in place for the interest cover covenant for 
the period up to and including 31 December 2021.

In determining the potential impact of COVID-19, the Group has assessed 
a “severe but plausible” downside scenario which takes into account 
current and potential further UK government restrictions in response to 
the pandemic. Details of this analysis are set out in note 1 to the accounts 
and the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

£400 million of capital has been raised in the year related to the 
Shaftesbury investment via exchangeable bonds and a secured loan to 
further diversify sources of funding.

The economic and political uncertainty 
around legislation and policy changes has been 
heightened due to the global impact of COVID-
19 with potential long-term impacts. In addition 
Brexit remains a risk with disruption likely.

As part of our annual budgeting and forecasting process we have 
considered the impact of changes to legislation and policies from  
COVID-19 and Brexit and continue to monitor this in light of the  
current situation.

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global crisis which 
has brought about unprecedented challenges 
and disruptions to our customers and visitor 
numbers in the near-term.

The Group’s priority throughout the pandemic has been the health and 
safety of the Group’s people, customers and visitors. Additional cleaning 
and security measures have been implemented and deployed across 
the Group’s estate and offices and other initiatives have been pursued 
including pedestrianisation to enable social distancing.

With all employees working from home, a review of cyber security has 
been performed to ensure appropriate controls are in place and ensure  
all employees remain vigilant to potential risks.

www.capitalandcounties.com

27

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements  
 
 
 
PR INCIPAL RISKS AN D  UN CE R TA I N TIE S  CON TI NU E D

KEY

Increase

Stable

Decrease

CORPORATE CONTINUED

Risk

 Impact on strategy

 Mitigation

 COVID-19 impact

 Measures to mitigate

 Change in 2020

PEOPLE
Inability to retain and recruit the right people 
and develop leadership skills within the business

Inability to execute strategy  
and business plan

Constrained growth,  
lost opportunities

Succession planning, performance 
evaluations, training and 
development

Long-term and competitive  
incentive rewards

In response to COVID-19, all employees  

Risk assessments were performed for all employees to ensure they are  

have been working from home to a large  

well equipped and able to work from home effectively.

extent since March 2020. This has presented 

certain working-level, management and 

infrastructure challenges.

There remains a risk of mass illness across 

employees, management or service providers 

which would disrupt the day-to-day activities of 

the Group’s business and running of the estate. 

HEALTH AND SAFETY 
Accidents causing loss of life or very serious 
injury to employees, contractors, occupiers  
and visitors to the Group’s properties

Prosecution for non-compliance with 
legislation

Health and safety procedures across 
the Group

Litigation or fines

Reputational damage

Distraction of management

Appointment of reputable contractors

External consultants undertake 
annual audits in all locations

Adequate insurance held to  
cover the risks inherent in 
construction projects

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the 

We have worked closely with our customers to safely and securely close 

closure of all non-essential retail and F&B 

non-essential retail and F&B premises and will work with our customers 

premises and required staff to work from  

to support reopening as required by government guidance. We have 

home. Health and safety risks have impacted  

also ensured the health and safety of our residential customers through 

all elements of our business.

measures such as increased cleaning of communal areas and closure of 

COMPLIANCE WITH LAW,  
REGULATIONS AND CONTRACTS
Breach of legislation, regulation or contract

Inability to monitor or anticipate legal or 
regulatory changes

Exit from REIT regime due to non-compliance 
with REIT requirements

Prosecution for non-compliance  
with legislation

Appointment of external advisers to 
monitor changes in law or regulation

Litigation or fines

Reputational damage

Distraction of management

Members of staff attend external 
briefings to remain cognisant of 
legislative and regulatory changes

Measures to respond to COVID-19 include the 

The COVID-19 steering group, plus additional groups set up to monitor 

imposition of new legislation, regulations and 

and manage the impact of COVID-19 on the business, has been meeting 

requirements for our people, customers and 

regularly to review emerging legislation and requirements and regularly 

visitors, which have an impact on matters such 

communicated these to the business and employees, ensuring timely 

as recoverability of rents, health and safety and 

implementation.

other matters.

Reduced rental income as a result of COVID-19 

the various stakeholder groups to ensure everyone is aware of the  

has made it more challenging for the Group 

new legislation and requirements.

Formal protocols have been put in place and communicated across  

to meet the REIT requirements, without some 

dispensation from HMRC. 

We remain in close communication with HMRC regarding our REIT 

status, the Group’s ability to comply with the requirements and the 

approach which HMRC will take in relation to a breach of the REIT 

conditions resulting from COVID-19.

28

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Government guidance has been followed with regular contact with staff 

to ensure well-being. 

Revised team communication strategies have been implemented to 

ensure managers can adequately supervise and support employees 

working from home.

The Group’s offices have been made COVID-secure in readiness for  

a return to normal working practices.

Government guidelines will be followed as employees return to normal 

working practices including rotas to enable physical distancing. 

Business continuity plans for both employees and service providers, 

including introduction of external resources if required, and other 

policies have been reviewed together with HR policies, technology  

and communication where appropriate. 

Recruiting and on-boarding policies have been adjusted where necessary 

to ensure that the business is able to continue to attract, develop and 

retain the best possible resources. 

We continue to carefully monitor employees’ mental and physical well-

being and the health and safety of our employees and service providers 

remains a top priority. Risk assessments for returning to the office have 

been undertaken with all employees.

certain facilities.

As the lockdown restrictions are eased, and occupancy and footfall levels 

on the estate increase, efforts will be focused on ensuring that the estate  

is well-prepared for the safe return of customers and visitors.

Health and safety protocols have been implemented across all of the 

Group’s assets and offices. This includes signage and measures across 

the estate and throughout our offices to keep customers, visitors and 

employees aware and safe.

Certain areas of the estate were pedestrianised to ensure safe social 

distancing can be maintained.

 
 
 
CORPORATE CONTINUED

Risk

PEOPLE

Inability to retain and recruit the right people 

and develop leadership skills within the business

Inability to execute strategy  

Succession planning, performance 

and business plan

Constrained growth,  

lost opportunities

evaluations, training and 

development

Long-term and competitive  

incentive rewards

 Impact on strategy

 Mitigation

 COVID-19 impact

 Measures to mitigate

 Change in 2020

In response to COVID-19, all employees  
have been working from home to a large  
extent since March 2020. This has presented 
certain working-level, management and 
infrastructure challenges.

There remains a risk of mass illness across 
employees, management or service providers 
which would disrupt the day-to-day activities of 
the Group’s business and running of the estate. 

HEALTH AND SAFETY 

Accidents causing loss of life or very serious 

injury to employees, contractors, occupiers  

and visitors to the Group’s properties

Prosecution for non-compliance with 

Health and safety procedures across 

legislation

Litigation or fines

Reputational damage

Distraction of management

the Group

Appointment of reputable contractors

External consultants undertake 

annual audits in all locations

Adequate insurance held to  

cover the risks inherent in 

construction projects

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the 
closure of all non-essential retail and F&B 
premises and required staff to work from  
home. Health and safety risks have impacted  
all elements of our business.

COMPLIANCE WITH LAW,  

REGULATIONS AND CONTRACTS

Breach of legislation, regulation or contract

Inability to monitor or anticipate legal or 

regulatory changes

Exit from REIT regime due to non-compliance 

with REIT requirements

Prosecution for non-compliance  

Appointment of external advisers to 

with legislation

Litigation or fines

Reputational damage

Distraction of management

monitor changes in law or regulation

Members of staff attend external 

briefings to remain cognisant of 

legislative and regulatory changes

Measures to respond to COVID-19 include the 
imposition of new legislation, regulations and 
requirements for our people, customers and 
visitors, which have an impact on matters such 
as recoverability of rents, health and safety and 
other matters.

Reduced rental income as a result of COVID-19 
has made it more challenging for the Group 
to meet the REIT requirements, without some 
dispensation from HMRC. 

Risk assessments were performed for all employees to ensure they are  
well equipped and able to work from home effectively.

Government guidance has been followed with regular contact with staff 
to ensure well-being. 

Revised team communication strategies have been implemented to 
ensure managers can adequately supervise and support employees 
working from home.

The Group’s offices have been made COVID-secure in readiness for  
a return to normal working practices.

Government guidelines will be followed as employees return to normal 
working practices including rotas to enable physical distancing. 

Business continuity plans for both employees and service providers, 
including introduction of external resources if required, and other 
policies have been reviewed together with HR policies, technology  
and communication where appropriate. 

Recruiting and on-boarding policies have been adjusted where necessary 
to ensure that the business is able to continue to attract, develop and 
retain the best possible resources. 

We continue to carefully monitor employees’ mental and physical well-
being and the health and safety of our employees and service providers 
remains a top priority. Risk assessments for returning to the office have 
been undertaken with all employees.

We have worked closely with our customers to safely and securely close 
non-essential retail and F&B premises and will work with our customers 
to support reopening as required by government guidance. We have 
also ensured the health and safety of our residential customers through 
measures such as increased cleaning of communal areas and closure of 
certain facilities.

As the lockdown restrictions are eased, and occupancy and footfall levels 
on the estate increase, efforts will be focused on ensuring that the estate  
is well-prepared for the safe return of customers and visitors.

Health and safety protocols have been implemented across all of the 
Group’s assets and offices. This includes signage and measures across 
the estate and throughout our offices to keep customers, visitors and 
employees aware and safe.

Certain areas of the estate were pedestrianised to ensure safe social 
distancing can be maintained.

The COVID-19 steering group, plus additional groups set up to monitor 
and manage the impact of COVID-19 on the business, has been meeting 
regularly to review emerging legislation and requirements and regularly 
communicated these to the business and employees, ensuring timely 
implementation.

Formal protocols have been put in place and communicated across  
the various stakeholder groups to ensure everyone is aware of the  
new legislation and requirements.

We remain in close communication with HMRC regarding our REIT 
status, the Group’s ability to comply with the requirements and the 
approach which HMRC will take in relation to a breach of the REIT 
conditions resulting from COVID-19.

www.capitalandcounties.com

29

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
 
PR INCIPAL RISKS AN D  UN CE R TA I N TIE S  CON TI NU E D

KEY

Increase

Stable

Decrease

CORPORATE CONTINUED

Risk

 Impact on strategy

 Mitigation

 COVID-19 impact

 Measures to mitigate

 Change in 2020

CLIMATE CHANGE
Physical impact on our assets from rising 
temperatures or other extreme climate-related 
event such as flooding 

Transitional challenge of increasing and 
more onerous compliance and reporting 
requirements, as well as retrofitting, insuring 
or leasing our assets in a heritage environment 
on an appropriate whole life carbon basis

Inability to keep pace with customer and 
consumer demand for proactive action to 
manage and mitigate climate-related risk

Reduced capital values or  
business disruption, reduced  
income through disruption

Increased operating costs to meet 
reporting and target metrics and 
compliance. Increased capital 
costs of retrofitting, or inability to 
resolve listed building or planning 
challenges leads to buildings 
becoming carbon stranded

Reduced income through lower 
rents and longer void periods due to 
reduced customer demand 

Board and management ESC 
Committees established to  
manage climate-related risks  
and opportunities with  
appointment of Director 
Sustainability and Technology 

Net Zero Carbon commitment 
for 2030 and full asset by asset 
review to be completed in 2021 as 
part of Net Zero Carbon pathway. 
Continued engagement with 
planning stakeholders to preserve 
heritage buildings, while enhancing 
environmental performance

Pro-active customer and consumer 
engagement programme and setting 
of appropriate climate-related 
targets on both development  
and operations

PROPERTY

LEASING AND ASSET MANAGEMENT
Inability to achieve target rents or to attract 
target customer due to market conditions

Competition from other locations/formats

Decline in customer demand for  
the Group’s properties

Reduced income and increased vacancy

Reduced return on investment  
and development property

Quality customer mix

Strategic focus on creating mixed-use 
destinations with unique attributes

PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
Unfavourable planning policy, legislation 
or action impacting on the ability to secure 
planning approvals or consents

Decline in returns from development due to 
market conditions or increased construction 
costs or delays

Impact on land valuations  
and realisation

Engagement with local and  
national authorities

Lower development returns due  
to lower sales proceeds, higher  
costs or delay

Pre-application and consultation with 
key stakeholders and landowners

Engagement with local  
community bodies

Focus on prime assets

Regular assessment of market 
conditions and development strategy

Business strategy based on  
long-term returns

Professional teams in place to manage 
costs and deliver programme

30

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Reduced ability to access the estate to 

Long-term planning and mobilisation of asset by asset carbon mitigation 

implement planned carbon reduction measures.

strategy and continued implementation of appropriate measures where 

Reduced customer engagement on 

still on site.

environmental matters due to focus on their 

A bespoke approach to COVID-19 support has been undertaken by 

own COVID-19 related business challenges.

the Group with its customers, which will encourage climate-related 

engagement following lifting of current restrictions.

The majority of retail and F&B customers 

As a long-term investor in the estate, the Group took early action to 

were closed for business or operated on a very 

ensure the safety and security of Covent Garden whilst also providing 

restricted basis between March and June 2020, 

support on a case-by-case basis to customers experiencing cash flow 

and subsequently through tiered restrictions 

challenges as a result of COVID-19. 

and subsequent lockdown periods which have 

continued into 2021. This has had a significant 

impact on leasing activity, rent collection 

and resulted in some customers going into 

administration leading to additional voids  

on the estate.

Evolving lease structures may also have an 

impact on underlying property valuations  

and rental income.

COVID-19 has affected suppliers and their 

business activities, which could lead to delays  

or inability to provide some services.

Bespoke solutions have been agreed which include rent deferrals,  

rent-free periods and other arrangements reflecting the financial  

position of each customer. 

For certain customers which are experiencing short-term cash flow issues, 

rental agreements have been linked to turnover for certain periods in 

exchange for other provisions such as lease extensions.

We have a focused reopening strategy in place and through active asset 

management our main objective is to assist our customers to return as 

the lockdown measures continue to ease, ensuring the business is well-

positioned to benefit from a recovery and prosper over time.

We continuously engage with our suppliers to understand their ability  

to meet our demands during this challenging time.

Given the broad implications and evolving 

The Group maintains strong relationships and regular, open and 

nature of the pandemic and its economic 

constructive dialogue with stakeholders.

implications, there is an increased risk of 

misalignment of objectives with stakeholders 

and business partners. 

Work at Lillie Square halted for a short period in line with government 

guidelines during 2020. Once operations recommenced social distancing 

procedures were followed and monitored to ensure the completion of 

Delays in development due to government 

Phase 2. Subsequently 94 units have been handed over successfully. Future 

restrictions on how building contracts operate 

handovers will be closely monitored in line with government guidelines.

on-site during COVID-19.

We continue to consider different market scenarios in light of evolving 

Changes to planning regulations with the 

market circumstances.

amendment to The Town and Country 

Planning Regulations 2020, from September 

2020 allowing for flexibility in change in use 

of commercial units. Higher than anticipated 

reductions in sales prices as a result of the 

pandemic might deliver lower returns on units 

not yet completed.

 
 
  
CORPORATE CONTINUED

Risk

CLIMATE CHANGE

Physical impact on our assets from rising 

temperatures or other extreme climate-related 

event such as flooding 

Transitional challenge of increasing and 

more onerous compliance and reporting 

requirements, as well as retrofitting, insuring 

or leasing our assets in a heritage environment 

on an appropriate whole life carbon basis

Inability to keep pace with customer and 

consumer demand for proactive action to 

manage and mitigate climate-related risk

PROPERTY

LEASING AND ASSET MANAGEMENT

Inability to achieve target rents or to attract 

target customer due to market conditions

Competition from other locations/formats

Reduced capital values or  

business disruption, reduced  

income through disruption

Increased operating costs to meet 

reporting and target metrics and 

compliance. Increased capital 

Board and management ESC 

Committees established to  

manage climate-related risks  

and opportunities with  

appointment of Director 

Sustainability and Technology 

costs of retrofitting, or inability to 

Net Zero Carbon commitment 

resolve listed building or planning 

for 2030 and full asset by asset 

challenges leads to buildings 

becoming carbon stranded

Reduced income through lower 

rents and longer void periods due to 

reduced customer demand 

review to be completed in 2021 as 

part of Net Zero Carbon pathway. 

Continued engagement with 

planning stakeholders to preserve 

heritage buildings, while enhancing 

environmental performance

Pro-active customer and consumer 

engagement programme and setting 

of appropriate climate-related 

targets on both development  

and operations

Decline in customer demand for  

Quality customer mix

the Group’s properties

Strategic focus on creating mixed-use 

Reduced income and increased vacancy

destinations with unique attributes

Reduced return on investment  

and development property

PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT

Unfavourable planning policy, legislation 

or action impacting on the ability to secure 

planning approvals or consents

Decline in returns from development due to 

market conditions or increased construction 

costs or delays

Impact on land valuations  

Engagement with local and  

and realisation

national authorities

Lower development returns due  

Pre-application and consultation with 

to lower sales proceeds, higher  

key stakeholders and landowners

costs or delay

Engagement with local  

community bodies

Focus on prime assets

Regular assessment of market 

conditions and development strategy

Business strategy based on  

long-term returns

Professional teams in place to manage 

costs and deliver programme

 Impact on strategy

 Mitigation

 COVID-19 impact

 Measures to mitigate

 Change in 2020

Reduced ability to access the estate to 
implement planned carbon reduction measures.

Reduced customer engagement on 
environmental matters due to focus on their 
own COVID-19 related business challenges.

Long-term planning and mobilisation of asset by asset carbon mitigation 
strategy and continued implementation of appropriate measures where 
still on site.

A bespoke approach to COVID-19 support has been undertaken by 
the Group with its customers, which will encourage climate-related 
engagement following lifting of current restrictions.

As a long-term investor in the estate, the Group took early action to 
ensure the safety and security of Covent Garden whilst also providing 
support on a case-by-case basis to customers experiencing cash flow 
challenges as a result of COVID-19. 

Bespoke solutions have been agreed which include rent deferrals,  
rent-free periods and other arrangements reflecting the financial  
position of each customer. 

For certain customers which are experiencing short-term cash flow issues, 
rental agreements have been linked to turnover for certain periods in 
exchange for other provisions such as lease extensions.

We have a focused reopening strategy in place and through active asset 
management our main objective is to assist our customers to return as 
the lockdown measures continue to ease, ensuring the business is well-
positioned to benefit from a recovery and prosper over time.

We continuously engage with our suppliers to understand their ability  
to meet our demands during this challenging time.

The Group maintains strong relationships and regular, open and 
constructive dialogue with stakeholders.

Work at Lillie Square halted for a short period in line with government 
guidelines during 2020. Once operations recommenced social distancing 
procedures were followed and monitored to ensure the completion of 
Phase 2. Subsequently 94 units have been handed over successfully. Future 
handovers will be closely monitored in line with government guidelines.

We continue to consider different market scenarios in light of evolving 
market circumstances.

The majority of retail and F&B customers 
were closed for business or operated on a very 
restricted basis between March and June 2020, 
and subsequently through tiered restrictions 
and subsequent lockdown periods which have 
continued into 2021. This has had a significant 
impact on leasing activity, rent collection 
and resulted in some customers going into 
administration leading to additional voids  
on the estate.

Evolving lease structures may also have an 
impact on underlying property valuations  
and rental income.

COVID-19 has affected suppliers and their 
business activities, which could lead to delays  
or inability to provide some services.

Given the broad implications and evolving 
nature of the pandemic and its economic 
implications, there is an increased risk of 
misalignment of objectives with stakeholders 
and business partners. 

Delays in development due to government 
restrictions on how building contracts operate 
on-site during COVID-19.

Changes to planning regulations with the 
amendment to The Town and Country 
Planning Regulations 2020, from September 
2020 allowing for flexibility in change in use 
of commercial units. Higher than anticipated 
reductions in sales prices as a result of the 
pandemic might deliver lower returns on units 
not yet completed.

www.capitalandcounties.com

31

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
  
PR INCIPAL RISKS AN D  UN CE R TA I N TIE S  CON TI NU E D

VIABILITY STATEMENT

The Directors have considered the prospects of the Group over 
the three-year period to December 2023. With continued uncer-
tainties resulting from COVID-19, the Directors have determined 
that this remains an appropriate period over which to provide 
the viability statement as it is the period covered by the latest 
business plan which takes into account the Group’s current posi-
tion, group financial forecasts and the potential impact of the 
principal risks set out on pages 26-31, including the impact of 
COVID-19.

In making the assessment, the Directors have taken account of 
the  Group’s  resilient  financial  position,  access  to  substantial 
liquidity, the Group’s ability to raise new finance, and the low 
level  of  capital  commitments  together  with  the  flexibility  of 
future expenditure. Actions taken in 2020, including the issu-
ance of £275 million of exchangeable bonds and a £125 million 
secured loan, have enhanced financial flexibility and liquidity. 
The Company has a strong balance sheet with net debt to gross 
assets of 28 per cent and access to substantial cash and undrawn 
facilities, amounting to £1 billion as at 31 December 2020. The 
Covent Garden net debt position is £352 million and there is 
substantial headroom against the Covent Garden loan to value 
covenant with a loan to value ratio of 19 per cent. The business 
plan  considers  the  Group’s  cash  flow,  capital  commitments, 
financial resources, debt covenants and other key financial risks. 

The Board remains confident in the long-term fundamentals of 
its prime central London focused investments. The COVID-19 
vaccination programme continues to be implemented in the UK, 
however there remains significant uncertainty over the timing 
and pace of recovery in central London footfall and spending, 
particularly as it relates to international travel. 

Challenging occupier and investment market conditions have 
had a negative impact on property valuations and rental values 
with pressure on rent collection, recoverability of receivables and 
tenant failures. The key assumptions for the viability scenario 
are set out below. These assumptions were also subjected to an 
extreme downside sensitivity analysis, assessing the Group’s 
earnings, liquidity and debt covenant compliance. 

The Directors’ conservative scenario for the purposes of viabil-
ity analysis assumes that Government restrictions are eased over 
2021 and a recovery in footfall and spending follows, weighted 
towards the second half of the viability assessment period. The 
scenario is based on a number of specific assumptions, including: 

 ◦ A gradual recovery in business and consumer sentiment, 

including the implementation over time of easing measures 
in relation to COVID-19 

 ◦ Footfall and sales recover on a gradual basis from the second 

half of 2021 onwards, returning to pre-COVID-19 levels in 2023

 ◦ Rent collection rates recover gradually in response to 

improving footfall and consumer confidence and spend 

 ◦ Vacancy levels increase in 2021 reflecting continued  

lower levels of footfall, potential failures and 
macroeconomic uncertainty

 ◦ Increased levels of irrecoverable property and service  

charge costs are incurred

 ◦ Further declines in rental values occur over the viability 

assessment period, the impact of which is seen through lease 
breaks, expiries or default, along with widening of yields, 
resulting in reduced asset values and rental income

 ◦ Lease terms being more favourably weighted towards tenants, 

which may include increased tenant incentive packages, 
longer rent free periods and increased capital contributions, 
particularly for retail, hospitality and leisure space

 ◦ No material acquisitions and modest levels of  

capital expenditure 

 ◦ Refinancing of the Covent Garden revolving credit facility  
in reduced size in advance of its maturity in December 2022

All of the Group’s risks could have an impact on viability. The 
Directors consider the key principal risks that could impact the 
viability of the Group to be Economic conditions, Catastrophic 
external event, Funding and Leasing. Although climate change 
is considered by the Directors to be a principal risk, the increased 
costs as we transition to a more environmentally sustainable 
business are deemed unlikely to affect the viability of the Group 
within the three-year period. The Directors placed particular 
emphasis on those risks which could result in reduced income 
and asset values or a shortfall in liquidity. Sensitivity analysis 
was carried out which involved flexing a number of assump-
tions to consider alternative macroeconomic conditions and the 
impact of these principal risks both in isolation and combined. 

The  Group  considered  an  extreme  downside  scenario  with 
substantial declines in rental income and asset values. 

 ◦ The projections represent a reduction in forecast net rental 
income (including impairment of tenant incentive balances 
and impact of lease modifications) of approximately 30 
per cent on average across the three year period, with this 
reduction weighted towards the first half of the viability 
period, compared to 2019 pre-COVID-19 levels. It is 
anticipated there will be a gradual improvement in  
net rental income through the viability period 

 ◦ A cumulative decline in property valuations of 50 per cent 
compared to the December 2019 valuation (of which 27 per 
cent is already reflected in the December 2020 valuation)

32

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

GOING CONCERN

The Company has a strong balance sheet with net debt to 
gross assets of 28 per cent and access to cash and undrawn 
facilities  of  £1  billion  as  at  31  December  2020.  Due  to  the 
impact  on  reported  net  rental  income  of  COVID-19,  the 
Covent  Garden  interest  cover  covenant  has  not  been  met 
for the year ended 31 December 2020, however a waiver is 
in place with the lenders in relation to this period and due 
to the ongoing impact of the pandemic waivers have been 
agreed to 31 December 2021. In addition, the Company has 
analysed a severe but plausible downside forecast as part of 
its going concern assessment as detailed in note 1 ‘Principal 
Accounting Policies’. Based on this assessment, the going 
concern basis of accounting has been adopted in preparing 
the 2020 Annual Report & Accounts. 

In  addition,  the  Group  has  stress  tested  reduced  availability  of 
debt funding and counterparties not fulfilling certain contractual 
obligations. This analysis was carried out to evaluate the poten-
tial impact of certain principal risks materialising, in particular to 
stress test the Group’s financing covenants. There is sufficient head-
room within the Covent Garden loan to value (“LTV”) covenant to 
withstand a significant reduction in the property valuation before 
a breach would occur. However, due to the anticipated impact of 
COVID-19 on reported net rental income, an interest cover covenant 
waiver has been agreed with the Covent Garden lenders in relation 
to the six months ending 30 June 2021 and 12 months ending 31 
December 2021. 

Given the current uncertainties created by COVID-19, the Group 
will monitor the interest cover position for the subsequent periods 
closely, and if required will take appropriate mitigating actions 
such as the reduction of certain discretionary rental expenses and 
finance costs. The relatively low absolute level of net debt within the 
Covent Garden group, £352 million at 31 December 2020, provides 
some comfort as to the ability to manage the capital structure of the 
Covent Garden group effectively. 

Based on stress testing analysis and before taking account of any 
mitigating  actions,  the  Group  could  withstand  a  further  68  per 
cent decline in property valuations from 31 December 2020, before 
a breach of the LTV covenant. 

Noting there are interest cover covenant waivers in place for the 
first  twelve  months  of  the  viability  assessment  period,  under 
the extreme downside scenario where income is projected to be 
significantly lower than pre-COVID-19 levels there is substantial 
headroom against the interest cover covenant. In the event that 
certain mitigating actions are taken by management, the Group 
could sustain a decline where net rental income would represent 
less than 50 per cent of 2019 pre-COVID-19 levels. These actions 
comprise steps within management’s control including the reduc-
tion of non-essential rental expenses and finance costs. The Group 
could also consider other initiatives which may include the selective 
monetisation of assets where appropriate, as demonstrated by the 
sale in 2020 of the Wellington block for £76.5 million. 

Based on this assessment, the Directors have a reasonable expec-
tation  that  the  Group  and  Company  will  be  able  to  continue  in 
operation and meet their liabilities as they fall due over the period 
to December 2023. In making this statement, the Directors have 
considered the resilience of the Group, taking account of its current 
position, the risk appetite, the principal risks facing the business 
and the effectiveness of any mitigating actions. 

www.capitalandcounties.com

33

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsOP E RA TIN G  RE V IEW

COVENT  
GARDEN

A leading global retail and 
dining destination

Through creative asset management and investment, 
Covent Garden has been transformed into a  
world-class destination in the heart of London’s West End,  
well-positioned for long-term growth.

COVENT GARDEN INDEPENDENT VALUATION

£1,825 million

PERCENTAGE OF PORTFOLIO VALUE

RETAIL

FOOD & BEVERAGE

50%

21%

OFFICE

15%

RESIDENTIAL

10%

LEISURE

4%

34

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

www.capitalandcounties.com
www.capitalandcounties.com

35
35

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsOP ER ATING  R E VI EW CO NT IN UE D

SUMMARY
 ◦ Total property value of £1.8 billion, a decrease of 27.3 per 

cent (like-for-like) (2019: £2.6 billion)

 ◦ Net rental income down 29.8 per cent (like-for-like) and  

73.5 per cent (absolute terms) to £16.3 million  
(2019: £61.5 million)

 ◦ 65 new leases and renewals transacted, representing  

£6.2 million of contracted income

 ◦ ERV decrease by 22.2 per cent (like-for-like) to £81 million 

(2019: £108 million)

 ◦ Sale of the Wellington block for £76.5 million

STRATEGY
 ◦ Drive rental growth and capture value appreciation

 ◦ Creative asset management across the portfolio

 ◦ Investment to drive expansion and change

 ◦ Attract the best brands and concepts to meet evolving 

consumer demand

 ◦ Emphasis on customer engagement to provide 

differentiated experiences

 ◦ Responsible stewardship of the estate – minimise 

environmental impact and generate benefit to stakeholders

 ◦ Disciplined capital management – maintain a strong 

financial position

Michelle McGrath, Executive Director 

A WORLD-CLASS DESTINATION

The  Covent  Garden  estate  represents  a 
carefully assembled portfolio in the heart 
of London’s West End, comprising retail, 
dining, leisure and cultural space comple-
mented  by  high  quality  offices  and  resi-
dential  apartments.  Through  creative 
asset management and disciplined invest-
ment, Covent Garden has been established 
as an exceptional mixed-use portfolio of 
approximately  1.1  million  square  feet  of 
lettable space, across 75 buildings and 526 
units.  Covent  Garden  provides  a  broad 
range of unit sizes, ensuring it attracts a 
wide spectrum of retail and F&B occupiers.

Capco  has  transformed  Covent  Garden 
into  a  global  destination  having  curated 
one of the strongest retail and dining line-
ups in the world in a heritage setting, posi-
tioning Covent Garden competitively as a 
global brand. Occupiers across all uses are 
more discerning than ever and in particu-
lar, retail and hospitality value more than 
the  location  alone.  Capco’s  approach 
focuses on the creation of brand value, the 
understanding  of  consumer  behaviour 
and trends and crucially how these inter-
play with heritage, culture and experience 
within a sustainable vision for the estate. 

SUPPORTING THE REOPENING 
OF RETAIL AND HOSPITALITY 
CUSTOMERS

Capco began the year with a strong leasing 
pipeline and growth in sales and footfall, 
however activity levels were significantly 
affected  by  the  pandemic.  By  23  March 
2020 the majority of retail and F&B (food 
and beverage) customers closed across the 
estate. Throughout this period of COVID-
19 uncertainty, Capco has prioritised the 
health and safety of its people, customers 
and visitors. 

The heritage of Covent Garden is incredi-
bly important. Capco therefore took early 
action to ensure the safety of the estate with 
additional  security  deployed  to  protect 
residential homes and commercial prem-
ises. Working with our customers, Capco 
implemented  social  distancing  protocols 
across the estate, including marked queu-
ing systems, social distancing signage and 
enhanced cleaning regimes, including hand 
sanitiser stations. Capco has been encour-
aged by the resilience and creativity of our 
customers through this challenging period.

As a long-term investor in the estate, Capco 
has  provided  support  on  a  case-by-case 
basis to customers experiencing cash flow 

36

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

challenges as a result of COVID-19. Bespoke 
solutions have been agreed which include 
rent deferrals, rent-free periods and other 
arrangements  reflecting  the  position  of 
each  customer.  For  certain  customers, 
rental agreements were linked to turnover 
for the second half of the year in exchange 
for other provisions including lease exten-
sions and greater landlord flexibility. 

Against a backdrop of significant market 
uncertainty  and  challenging  trading 
conditions,  Capco  continues  to  provide 
support  to  customers  where  appropri-
ate. Capco continues to maintain regular 
engagement with its customers, offering 
assistance  to  provide  confidence  to  our 
customers to resume trading as restrictions 
are eased. 

Understanding  customers’  businesses 
has  always  been  part  of  Capco’s  leasing 
approach and this year Capco has engaged 
in several hundred direct discussions with 
its customers. Customers were requested 
to provide detailed business information 
which  was  analysed  on  a  case-by-case 
basis  and  bespoke  solutions  agreed.  The 
objective is to maintain a strong customer 
line-up  ensuring  a  world-class  estate  for 
the  longer  term  and  whilst  conditions 
are  challenging  today,  these  actions  will 
support  the  business  to  benefit  from  a 
recovery over time.

After extended periods of closure, the vast 
majority of retailers reopened during the 
summer  and  again  in  December,  adapt-
ing  their  operations  to  ensure  effective 
social distancing measures were in place 
and  many  have  adopted  revised  trading 
hours to reflect footfall patterns. The over-
whelming  response  from  customers  and 
the  consumer  drove  the  vibrancy  of  the 
estate which continued to offer the Covent 
Garden experience with ongoing activities 
through  brand  partnerships  across  the 
Piazza.  The  enduring  appeal  of  Covent 
Garden  remains,  with  an  encouraging 
recovery  in  footfall  and  trade  following 
the easing of measures in the second half 
of 2020. The current government restric-
tions remain in place and are expected to 
ease over the coming months.

PERFORMANCE

The valuation of the estate decreased by 27 
per  cent  like-for-like  to  £1.8  billion  over 
the year. Substantially all of the valuation 
movement relates to the retail, leisure and 
F&B portfolio which represents 75 per cent 
of total property value. The main contrib-

utors  were  a  22  per  cent  (like-for-like) 
decline in ERV to £80.8 million, expansion 
in the equivalent yield of 28 basis points to 
3.91 per cent and the valuer’s assumption 
on loss of near-term income (£27 million).

65  leasing  transactions  with  a  rental 
value of £6.2 million (2019: £17.4 million) 
completed  during  the  year,  29  per  cent 
below  31  December  2019  ERV  (exclud-
ing seven short-term lettings). Of the 65 
leasing transactions, 43 took place in the 
second half of the year. 

Underlying  net  rental  income  was  £44.1 
million  for  the  year,  down  30  per  cent 
(like-for-like)  compared  to  2019.  During 
this challenging period a small number of 
tenants have entered into administration, 
representing £4 million of passing rent. 

The leasing market has been disrupted as 
a result of COVID-19 with some occupiers 
seeking more flexible arrangements rather 
than  committing  to  longer  term  leases 
until  there  is  better  visibility,  however 
Covent  Garden  continues  to  attract 
high quality brands and operators. At 31 
December  2020,  EPRA  vacancy  was  3.5 
per cent (31 December 2019: 3.2 per cent). 
Approximately 6.5 per cent of ERV is in or 
is held for development or refurbishment 
(31 December 2019: 4.6 per cent (adjusted 
for  the  sale  of  the  Wellington  block)). 
Whilst EPRA vacancy has been stable, the 
disrupted trading environment combined 
with  a  difficult  leasing  market  is  antici-
pated to have a negative impact on occu-
pancy levels over 2021. 

In view of recent and ongoing restrictions 
to  trading  activity,  support  continues  to 
be provided to our customers on a case-by-
case basis. Overall, 62 per cent of rent has 
been  collected  for  2020.  As  an  update  to 
levels  previously  announced,  47  per  cent 
of  December  rents  (in  respect  of  Q1  2021) 
have been collected. Rent collection levels 
for  previous  periods  have  continued  to 
increase, with 2020 quarter collections at 53 
per cent, 45 per cent and 53 per cent for Q2 
to Q4 2020. Capco’s retail and hospitality 
customers have had significantly reduced 
income  following  the  national  lockdown 
during the Christmas trading period, which 
traditionally has been an important source 
of revenue and provided liquidity through 
the  slower  first  quarter  of  the  year.  The 
gradual return to more normal rent collec-
tion levels will be connected to the recovery 
in footfall and sales. 

UNDERLYING NET RENTAL 
INCOME (COVENT GARDEN)

£44.1m

80

60

40

20

0

57.5

61.5

44.1

2018

2019

2020

ESTIMATED RENTAL VALUE

£80.8m

120

107.7

108.4

90

60

30

0

80.8

2018

2019

2020

CAPITAL VALUE

£1.8bn

2,610

2,596

1,825

2,800

2,100

1,400

700

0

2018

2019

2020

GROSS INCOME1

£65.3m

80

60

40

20

0

68.0

68.5

65.3

2018

2019

2020

1.  The Group’s share of passing rent plus sundry 

non-leased income.

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37

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsOP ER ATING  R E VI EW CO NT IN UE D

American Vintage

GANNI

Influenced by the founder’s exten-
sive travels throughout the United 
States, American Vintage opens on 
Floral Street

Danish  Brand  GANNI  opens  flag-
ship store on Floral Street

Darjeeling Express

Fiona Fleur

Asma  Khan’s  acclaimed  Indian 
restaurant  Darjeeling  Express 
opens a new fine dining and all-day 
deli concept

Floral design company Fiona Fleur 
opens pop-up on Floral Street

Shavata Singh London 

Peloton

Lash  and  brow  specialist  Shavata 
Singh  London  opens  pop-up  on 
Floral Street

Peloton’s  first  flagship  studio 
outside the US will open on Floral 
Street later this year

Arc’teryx

Tiffany & Co.

Canadian outerwear brand to open 
on Long Acre

Luxury  jeweller  Tiffany  &  Co.  
agrees  to  extend  the  lease  on  its 
James Street store

The Gentlemen Baristas

Mackintosh

All-day  dining  and  coffee  concept 
opens pop-up on James Street

Traditional  British  coatmakers 
Mackintosh open a pop-up store on 
James Street

Capco-owned as at 31 December 2020

38

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

CHARING CROSS ROAD        TRAFALGQUARE     VICTORIAEMBANKKINGSWAYLANCASTER PLACESHAFTESBURY AVENUESHORTS GARDENSENDELL STREETDRURY LANE      GRECHARING CROSS ROAD  MONMOUTH STREETKING STREETLONG ACRELONG ACREHENRIETTA STREETCHANDOS PLACE WILLIAM IV STREET DUNCANNON STREET BEDFORD STREETBURLEIGH STREETSOUTHAMPTON STREETAGAR STREETGARRICK STREETCRANBOURN STREETBEDFORDBURYADELAIDE STREETST MARTINʼS LANEUPPER ST MARTINʼS LANEJAMES STREETENDELL STREETWELLINGTON STREETEAST PIAZZABOW STREETWEST PIAZZACATHERINE STREETRUSSELL STREETTAVISTOCK STREETRUSSELL STREETBOW STREET   TAVISTOCK STREETDRURY LANEDRURY LANESHORTS GARDENSKING STREETLONG ACRELONG ACREHENRIETTA STREETMAIDEN LANECHANDOS PLACE STRANDWILLIAM IV STREET DUNCANNON STREET BEDFORD STREETBURLEIGH STREETSOUTHAMPTON STREETAGAR STREETGARRICK STREETCRANBOURN STREETBEDFORDBURYADELAIDE STREETST MARTINʼS LANEUPPER ST MARTINʼS LANEJAMES STREETENDELL STREETEAST PIAZZAROYAL OPERA HOUSE ARCADE WELLINGTON STREETWEST PIAZZACATHERINE STREETRUSSELL STREETTAVISTOCK STREETRUSSELL STREETBOW STREET   TAVISTOCK STREETSHAFTESBURY AVENUEMONMOUTH STREETMERCER STREETFLORAL STREETST PAULʼSCHURCHROYAL OPERAHOUSECOVENTGARDENCOVENT GARDENMARKET BUILDINGTHE RUSSELLTHE BEECHAMTO LETSPOKESAFEWEWORKTO LETENT.   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SOLICITORSNIMAXTHEATRESCOTSWOLDOUTDOORMOUNTAINWAREHOUSEWASABIVACANTTHEEXETERCAFEENT.STRADA  BELLA ITALIACAFE ROUGEON THE BABCOTEBOULEVARDBRASSERIECICCHETTICOACH& HORSESSAGARNELL OFOLD DRURYEAT TOKYOBODEANʼS BBQCICCHETTIMAMIEʼSORÉEGELATORINOSUGARSINAUGUSTUSHARRISCAFE MURANOSIAM EATERYTHE OPERATAVERNCHAMPAGNE& FROMAGEGRAYS &FEATHERJIDORIFRANCOMANCADOUBLE SHOTCOFFEEBACKRUBTOLETBILLʼSGANDYSBENTOʼS HATEATTHE ALCHEMISTMCDONALDSCASTLEGALLERYSASS& BELLELAIRD HATSMILLINERYESPRESSOROOMHARDYSJAMAICAPATTY COHALOHAIR1920LA BALLERINAKASTNER & OVENS CAFEYSC BUILDINGMASALAZONEROYALBALLETSCHOOLINAMOTCGLONDONBETFREDBOW STREETTAVERNWILDWOODBTOFFICEEMERGENCY SERVICESZIZZIBOW STREETMAGISTRATESCOURTMARQUESSOF ANGLESEYBE AT ONETHEATREROYALALL SAINTSPIZZA EXPRESSHONEYBIRDETTETHEREAL GREEKCBREAMORINOBELLA ITALIAPIZZAPILGRIMSSIMURGHSNAPPYSNAPSOFFICEWATERSTONESENT.ENT.JACK WILLSBARBOURPOPUPCOSLULULEMONJACK WOLFSKIN& OTHER STORIESSWAROVSKIFIVE GUYSALL BIRDSOFFICETEMPERMERCERSWALKSTANFORDSBOOKSH&MHAWKSMOORVACANTLONDONGRAPHICCENTRELEVISRUSSELL &BROMLEYCALVIN KLEINLEGENDRAEWTOOFGEOXDAVIDCLULOWTHETANNINGSHOPDENTALSURGARYITSUMANGODWELLINGSROKITENTDWELLINGSREISSBOOTSHOBBSU/DDISHOOMRETAILCHRISTOPHERʼSAMERICAN RESTAURANTTHE LYCEUM THEATREONE ALDWYCH HOTEL&ENEKOVACANTPUBLICHOUSESTRAND PALACE HOTEL&STARND CARVERY & GRILL&JOE ALLENAMERICAN RESTAURANTBARCLAYSHOUSE OFGIFTSSACREDCAFEGRGR DONNAHOLLAND & BARRETTENTRANCEROBERT DYASENTRANCEGIFT LONDONTHE DINERSTANLEY GIBBONSVAUDVILLE THEATRERUSHSANTANDERNELLGWYNNETAVERNBYRONNATIONWIDETHE PORT HOUSEGOVERNMENT BUILDINGYARDOFFICEADELPHI THEATRETHOMAS BUREAUDE EXCHANGETHE WELLINGTONLADBROKESLYCEUM TAVERNSTARBUCKSFRANKIE &BENNYʼSCOVENTGARDENFOOD STORERETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILDUORETAILSPECIALISEDRETAILCAFE PACIFICOUNIT 6PINEAPPLEOFFICEOFFICECATH KIDSTONINTERIORSSTANCERUSSELL& BROMLEYVANSRETAILDWELLINGSKIPPSROYALSNUFFIELDFRENCHCONNECTIONEE TELEPHONESBENUGORYMANPRET A MANGERPHOTHE SUN TAVERNOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICETUXEDOEXPRESSTHE FINEGIFT COWINGSVACANTLOWLANDERITSUWHIPPED LONDONHAYATO HAIRTAVIO EXPRESSOFFICERETAILELLIOT RHODESTHE FREEMASONSARMSVACANTCAFFENEROOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEVACANTUNDER ALTERATIONVACANTTAKEAWAYMAJESTIC WINEWAREHOUSEOXFAMVACANTRESTAURANTTHE SUNOFFICECITY CENTREDRY CLENINGOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEDWELLINGSREGENTGIFTSDWELLINGAMERICANCLASSICSBARTHE 1OCASESEARLSLIBERATIONLITTLEKOLKATASEATTLEGOLDOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEDENTALSURGERYOFFICEOFFICETHE HOSPITALSOCIAL CLUBDWGSTHE POETRYSOCIETYDWELLINGSTOGETHERNESSWAREHOUSEOFFICEOFFICERETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILVACANTCOSTADWELLINGSRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILTHE NOBLECOLLECTIONPRET AMANGERJIMMYFAIRLYCROWNANDANCHORRETAILRETAILVACANTTHE CAMBRIDGESATCHEL COMPANYOLLIE QUINNLEEVACANTSKINNY DIPIL BISONTEDIESELURBAN OUTFITTERSOFFICEBELGOCENTRALBELGOPOPUP 38ROCOCOENTRANCECAMBRIDGETHEATRETHOMAS NEALSWAREHOUSECANELAFRED PERRYDOUGHNUTTIMERETAILTEAHOUSEBRANDYMELVILLEDRMARTENSSPACE NKCAMPERIL BISONTERETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRELAXRELAXSUDAMELVITADESAEILEENFISHERJAMIEʼSITALIANCANTINALAREDOBILLʼSPRODUCETHE WHITECOMPANYTWENTY 8TWELVEACADEMYOF FLOWERSPRETTYBALLERINAJOULES19—20211512—141020138136—137135133130128125124121—123120119117—118116112—1151—318111718202122–2324301513–149–1011123328293435—363738392425—262728293031104440—4435361415119—1310827334—621719212327222324252147403938373635343230—3127—29147412—365138—911—124950a5152—545597—819—205248—515057—5922—2310119B9A8765A5B3-42130—3491011—12126274433372718—2041—42616—743444546474848495042142041817161513—1412119—107—86133112—1012—1416—18201083435283134—3536—3738—3929—3042—4330—3240—4122—2829—31142321242632—3427454941—4319—2017—1816151412—13111097—8456132627–28293331–323437383940a41—424316—1822—25212017—1916141529—3031—323322151411b11a753115a1623—242526273031–323328293410867—686662—65536061987651—433—35373638—392444423832—343630—402813—1519212325272931331217—191611591581575639—403846107—111104—1062—468—1214—164293—7100—102989083—841—5128—104—630—3526—2924—25232221135911—153133201618144951—53555759616365—6736373981—82807978A7853567771315A17—1921343228—30242022125050A42—4438429428426—7415410—411409408406405404399396395393392391390389377373—375371370369366355—359357354352—3351137217—183—5THE MOOMINSHOPSTRATHBERRYBENʼSCOOKIESHAWKERSFORARTʼSSAKEMORELLIʼSL'OCCITANEUNDER DEVELOPMENT MILLERHARRISLADUREEVYTAAUBAINESHAKE SHACKLE PAIN QUOTIDIENSEGAR& SNUFFNANACAFÉVENCHICARATHAPPY SOCKSWHITTARDTO LET ATELIERCOLOGNEPOLLOCKSHOTELCHOCOLATNEUHAUSGODIVATOMFORDDIORBEAUTYBOUTIQUEUNDER OFFER DECIEMBUNS & BUNSCHANELiBUNS& BUNSOLIVIABURTONSUSHISAMBAPENHALIGONʼS 
 
Floozie Cookie

Vegan cookie brand Floozie Cookie 
launches a pop-up on James Street

Kick Game 

Vashi

Europe’s  premier  sneaker  and 
streetwear  store  Kick  Game  opens 
on James Street

Bespoke fine jewellery brand Vashi 
to  open  its  new  flagship  store  on 
James Street

Strathberry

Bubblewrap

Luxury accessories brand Strathberry 
to open in the Market Building later 
this year

Waffle  concept  Bubblewrap  opens 
in the Market Building

Neuhaus

NaNa Café 

Luxury Belgian chocolatier Neuhaus 
opens  a  new  store  in  the  Market 
Building

French-Lebanese  inspired  cuisine 
opens in the Market Building 

Bucherer

Big Mamma

Luxury watch retailer’s upsized new 
store to open later this year within 
the Royal Opera House Arcade

Italian  all-day  dining  concept  Big 
Mamma is due to open its Henrietta 
Street restaurant later this year

www.capitalandcounties.com

39

CHARING CROSS ROAD        TRAFALGQUARE     VICTORIAEMBANKKINGSWAYLANCASTER PLACESHAFTESBURY AVENUESHORTS GARDENSENDELL STREETDRURY LANE      GRECHARING CROSS ROAD  MONMOUTH STREETKING STREETLONG ACRELONG ACREHENRIETTA STREETCHANDOS PLACE WILLIAM IV STREET DUNCANNON STREET BEDFORD STREETBURLEIGH STREETSOUTHAMPTON STREETAGAR STREETGARRICK STREETCRANBOURN STREETBEDFORDBURYADELAIDE STREETST MARTINʼS LANEUPPER ST MARTINʼS LANEJAMES STREETENDELL STREETWELLINGTON STREETEAST PIAZZABOW STREETWEST PIAZZACATHERINE STREETRUSSELL STREETTAVISTOCK STREETRUSSELL STREETBOW STREET   TAVISTOCK STREETDRURY LANEDRURY LANESHORTS GARDENSKING STREETLONG ACRELONG ACREHENRIETTA STREETMAIDEN LANECHANDOS PLACE STRANDWILLIAM IV STREET DUNCANNON STREET BEDFORD STREETBURLEIGH STREETSOUTHAMPTON STREETAGAR STREETGARRICK STREETCRANBOURN STREETBEDFORDBURYADELAIDE STREETST MARTINʼS LANEUPPER ST MARTINʼS LANEJAMES STREETENDELL STREETEAST PIAZZAROYAL OPERA HOUSE ARCADE WELLINGTON STREETWEST PIAZZACATHERINE STREETRUSSELL STREETTAVISTOCK STREETRUSSELL STREETBOW STREET   TAVISTOCK STREETSHAFTESBURY AVENUEMONMOUTH STREETMERCER STREETFLORAL STREETST PAULʼSCHURCHROYAL OPERAHOUSECOVENTGARDENCOVENT GARDENMARKET BUILDINGTHE RUSSELLTHE BEECHAMTO LETSPOKESAFEWEWORKTO LETENT.   ENT.   LTMGIFTSHOPENT.   JUBILEE HALL MARKETPENHALIGONʼSTUTTONSSTARBUCKS   LONDON TRANSPORTMUSEUMKRYOLANUKPRIMASAPORIDʼITALIAU/DMEATMARKETMAXWELLʼSRESIDENTIALLULUGUINNESSJO MALONELONDONPOLORALPHLAURENCLAUDIEPIERLOTNARSTHREEUNTUCKITPELOTONKENT & CURWENTED BAKERAPPLEBURBERRYMOLESKINEGALERIA MELISSAFLAT IRONBIG MAMMAOFFICE OFFICE UNDER OFFERFRED PERRYK-WAYTHE MAPLE LEAF PUBCG GRINDCAFÉ NEROTHE NORTH FACETHE SOUTHAMPTONVASHIKICK GAMEUNDERDEVELOPMENTLACOSTEFLOOZIE COOKIESBUCHERERMULBERRYMOLTON BROWNAPM MONACOTO LET LINDAFARROWMACKINTOSHTHE GENTLEMENʼSBARISTASSUNGLASSHUTOFFICETIFFANY& COARCʼTERYXiSMASHPAPERCHASETOM DAVIESN. PEALTO LET SANTANATA BUCHERERBALTHAZARLONDON FILMMUSEUMBYRON BURGERSCHARLOTTETILBURYHACKETTNATWEST BANKTHE HENRIETTAREDFARMALL BARONEHOLLAND& BARRETTDARJEELINGEXPRESSFRENCHIELIMAFLORALFIONA FLEURFREEPEOPLEUNDER DEVELOPMENTGANNIAPCSTICKS ʻNʼ SUSHILONG MARTIN       GAPECCOMUJIVODAFONEHOLLAND& BARRETTKIKOPANDORAWHITELION PUBTHE NAGSHEAD PUBPAUL SMITHSKECHERSMICHAEL KORSRITUALSDNA NUDGEREGAL GIFTSMACPSBY PAUL SMITHKATE SPADEKRYOLANAGNES BALEXMONROEECIFFOOFFICELAMB & FLAGOFFICETREVOR SORBIEOLD CHANG KEEUNDER DEVELOPMENTTK MAXXFUJI FILMSANDROPALM COURTMONICA VINADER% ARABICABAILEYNELSONNIGELCABOURNAVOBARTO LETOFFICEOFFICETONI& GUYOFFICENANDOSWAHACAOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEDWELLINGSOFFICEFLYINGPIEHELIOSGRANDWA BAKERYYAKI YAKIDRURY TEA& COFFEESPLASHMR FOGGʼSPEPEKOSHARIʼSFERNANDOʼS DELIQUAKERʼSCOTEENTTHE REAL GREEKSERGIOGIANNASSOGIOVANNITHE WHITE SWANCOSTAFASTFLOWSHOEMASTERENTENTSCHOOLOF WOKLAOCAFECAFFÈNEROUNDERDEVELOPMENTROSEHEARTJEWELSSOHOCOFFEECOPINGPONGTGIFRIDAYSAUSTINKAYEBRIGITʼSBAKERYOFFICE & GARAGEEMERGENCY SERVICESEMERGENCYSERVICESRUFFIANSCINNAMONBAZAARMOUNTAINWAREHOUSEHUDSON HOUSEMILKTRAINBRAVISSIMOLINGERIECARFAXPRINTTHE WELLINGTONBLOCKBE AT ONEI LOVELONDONHARLEQUIN COURTNEONSHEEPOFFICEHENRIETTA HOTELOFFICEFIRE & STONEDIN TAI FUNGRULESOFFICEFRANCOMANCARESIDENTIALUNDER OFFERZARABUSABAEATHAIABUELOTHE IVYMARKETGRILLTO LETZ HOTELPASTA BROWNTESCOBEDFORD ST. OFFICESBLAME GLORIAWAGAMAMAPAUL CAFEHSBCCHEANEYOYSTERMENHENRIETTAHOTELCORA PEARLUNDER DEVELOPMENTOAKLEYTHE ROUNDHOUSEHARDYʼSJOE & THE JUICESTEAK & COTOBIKOTHE TINTIN SHOPCAMPERRADLEYDIPTYQUEARKETMOSCOTMARIAGE FRÈRESENT.AESOPCOM VIETLE GARRICKWINE BAR LE JEUNECHOCOLATIERSSCRIBBLERBAGERIETWAY OUTCALZEDONIAAMORINODIRTYMARTINIGAP KIDS CHARING CROSSLESNEREIDESBLOOMEROIGGAM SOLCPETERSHAMNURSERIESLA GOCCIABA&SHFLORALSTREETPETERSHAMDELIFLORAL STREET COFFEE HOUSEAMERICANVINTAGETHE FLORAL COURTCOLLECTIONSHAVATA BROW STUDIO TO LET FLORALCOURTTHE PETERSHAMPITAYAU/DUNDERDEVELOPMENT ENT.MAILBOXES, ETC.MYCLOUDSTRAND TANDOORICARBONCHEQUERSSTREET GREEKENT.BROCCOLIPORTERHOUSEONE BEDFORDSTREETWILLIAMHILLBOOTSFITNESSFIRSTTHE WHISKYEXCHANGETHE ALKEMISTRYCOLD & PRESSʼDTHE DUCHESSTHEATREPETERʼSHAIRFLIGHTCENTREENT!"#$%&##ADELPHITHEATRETHE BIG EASYPOLPOHUNGARIAN CULTURALCENTRECORPUS CHRISTICATHOLIC CHURCHSI-BAR-ITACONDESAGOURMETBURGER KITCHENHONEST BURGERSCOSTATHE FROGENT.LADY OF THE GRAPESMREALE SOLICITORSNIMAXTHEATRESCOTSWOLDOUTDOORMOUNTAINWAREHOUSEWASABIVACANTTHEEXETERCAFEENT.STRADA  BELLA ITALIACAFE ROUGEON THE BABCOTEBOULEVARDBRASSERIECICCHETTICOACH& HORSESSAGARNELL OFOLD DRURYEAT TOKYOBODEANʼS BBQCICCHETTIMAMIEʼSORÉEGELATORINOSUGARSINAUGUSTUSHARRISCAFE MURANOSIAM EATERYTHE OPERATAVERNCHAMPAGNE& FROMAGEGRAYS &FEATHERJIDORIFRANCOMANCADOUBLE SHOTCOFFEEBACKRUBTOLETBILLʼSGANDYSBENTOʼS HATEATTHE ALCHEMISTMCDONALDSCASTLEGALLERYSASS& BELLELAIRD HATSMILLINERYESPRESSOROOMHARDYSJAMAICAPATTY COHALOHAIR1920LA BALLERINAKASTNER & OVENS CAFEYSC BUILDINGMASALAZONEROYALBALLETSCHOOLINAMOTCGLONDONBETFREDBOW STREETTAVERNWILDWOODBTOFFICEEMERGENCY SERVICESZIZZIBOW STREETMAGISTRATESCOURTMARQUESSOF ANGLESEYBE AT ONETHEATREROYALALL SAINTSPIZZA EXPRESSHONEYBIRDETTETHEREAL GREEKCBREAMORINOBELLA ITALIAPIZZAPILGRIMSSIMURGHSNAPPYSNAPSOFFICEWATERSTONESENT.ENT.JACK WILLSBARBOURPOPUPCOSLULULEMONJACK WOLFSKIN& OTHER STORIESSWAROVSKIFIVE GUYSALL BIRDSOFFICETEMPERMERCERSWALKSTANFORDSBOOKSH&MHAWKSMOORVACANTLONDONGRAPHICCENTRELEVISRUSSELL &BROMLEYCALVIN KLEINLEGENDRAEWTOOFGEOXDAVIDCLULOWTHETANNINGSHOPDENTALSURGARYITSUMANGODWELLINGSROKITENTDWELLINGSREISSBOOTSHOBBSU/DDISHOOMRETAILCHRISTOPHERʼSAMERICAN RESTAURANTTHE LYCEUM THEATREONE ALDWYCH HOTEL&ENEKOVACANTPUBLICHOUSESTRAND PALACE HOTEL&STARND CARVERY & GRILL&JOE ALLENAMERICAN RESTAURANTBARCLAYSHOUSE OFGIFTSSACREDCAFEGRGR DONNAHOLLAND & BARRETTENTRANCEROBERT DYASENTRANCEGIFT LONDONTHE DINERSTANLEY GIBBONSVAUDVILLE THEATRERUSHSANTANDERNELLGWYNNETAVERNBYRONNATIONWIDETHE PORT HOUSEGOVERNMENT BUILDINGYARDOFFICEADELPHI THEATRETHOMAS BUREAUDE EXCHANGETHE WELLINGTONLADBROKESLYCEUM TAVERNSTARBUCKSFRANKIE &BENNYʼSCOVENTGARDENFOOD STORERETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILDUORETAILSPECIALISEDRETAILCAFE PACIFICOUNIT 6PINEAPPLEOFFICEOFFICECATH KIDSTONINTERIORSSTANCERUSSELL& BROMLEYVANSRETAILDWELLINGSKIPPSROYALSNUFFIELDFRENCHCONNECTIONEE TELEPHONESBENUGORYMANPRET A MANGERPHOTHE SUN TAVERNOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICETUXEDOEXPRESSTHE FINEGIFT COWINGSVACANTLOWLANDERITSUWHIPPED LONDONHAYATO HAIRTAVIO EXPRESSOFFICERETAILELLIOT RHODESTHE FREEMASONSARMSVACANTCAFFENEROOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEVACANTUNDER ALTERATIONVACANTTAKEAWAYMAJESTIC WINEWAREHOUSEOXFAMVACANTRESTAURANTTHE SUNOFFICECITY CENTREDRY CLENINGOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEDWELLINGSREGENTGIFTSDWELLINGAMERICANCLASSICSBARTHE 1OCASESEARLSLIBERATIONLITTLEKOLKATASEATTLEGOLDOFFICEOFFICEOFFICEDENTALSURGERYOFFICEOFFICETHE HOSPITALSOCIAL CLUBDWGSTHE POETRYSOCIETYDWELLINGSTOGETHERNESSWAREHOUSEOFFICEOFFICERETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILVACANTCOSTADWELLINGSRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILTHE NOBLECOLLECTIONPRET AMANGERJIMMYFAIRLYCROWNANDANCHORRETAILRETAILVACANTTHE CAMBRIDGESATCHEL COMPANYOLLIE QUINNLEEVACANTSKINNY DIPIL BISONTEDIESELURBAN OUTFITTERSOFFICEBELGOCENTRALBELGOPOPUP 38ROCOCOENTRANCECAMBRIDGETHEATRETHOMAS NEALSWAREHOUSECANELAFRED PERRYDOUGHNUTTIMERETAILTEAHOUSEBRANDYMELVILLEDRMARTENSSPACE NKCAMPERIL BISONTERETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRETAILRELAXRELAXSUDAMELVITADESAEILEENFISHERJAMIEʼSITALIANCANTINALAREDOBILLʼSPRODUCETHE WHITECOMPANYTWENTY 8TWELVEACADEMYOF FLOWERSPRETTYBALLERINAJOULES19—20211512—141020138136—137135133130128125124121—123120119117—118116112—1151—318111718202122–2324301513–149–1011123328293435—363738392425—262728293031104440—4435361415119—1310827334—621719212327222324252147403938373635343230—3127—29147412—365138—911—124950a5152—545597—819—205248—515057—5922—2310119B9A8765A5B3-42130—3491011—12126274433372718—2041—42616—743444546474848495042142041817161513—1412119—107—86133112—1012—1416—18201083435283134—3536—3738—3929—3042—4330—3240—4122—2829—31142321242632—3427454941—4319—2017—1816151412—13111097—8456132627–28293331–323437383940a41—424316—1822—25212017—1916141529—3031—323322151411b11a753115a1623—242526273031–323328293410867—686662—65536061987651—433—35373638—392444423832—343630—402813—1519212325272931331217—191611591581575639—403846107—111104—1062—468—1214—164293—7100—102989083—841—5128—104—630—3526—2924—25232221135911—153133201618144951—53555759616365—6736373981—82807978A7853567771315A17—1921343228—30242022125050A42—4438429428426—7415410—411409408406405404399396395393392391390389377373—375371370369366355—359357354352—3351137217—183—5THE MOOMINSHOPSTRATHBERRYBENʼSCOOKIESHAWKERSFORARTʼSSAKEMORELLIʼSL'OCCITANEUNDER DEVELOPMENT MILLERHARRISLADUREEVYTAAUBAINESHAKE SHACKLE PAIN QUOTIDIENSEGAR& SNUFFNANACAFÉVENCHICARATHAPPY SOCKSWHITTARDTO LET ATELIERCOLOGNEPOLLOCKSHOTELCHOCOLATNEUHAUSGODIVATOMFORDDIORBEAUTYBOUTIQUEUNDER OFFER DECIEMBUNS & BUNSCHANELiBUNS& BUNSOLIVIABURTONSUSHISAMBAPENHALIGONʼSStrategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsOP ER ATING  R E VI EW CO NT IN UE D

RETAIL

Capco’s  emphasis  on  the  consumer  is 
essential to ensuring that the estate is posi-
tioned as a leading destination for visitors. 
Retail space represents 50 per cent of the 
portfolio  by  value.  Capco  continues  to 
focus on concepts relevant to the consumer 
and highly productive categories such as 
jewellery,  gifting,  accessories,  fashion, 
cosmetics,  fitness  and  well-being.  The 
increasing significance of online purchases 
by consumers and the evolving omni-chan-
nel  sales  strategies  pursued  by  retailers 
underpin  the  importance  for  brands  in 
choosing leading global destinations. 

Capco has always taken a creative approach 
to leasing, providing high quality concepts 
the  opportunity  to  trade  on  the  estate, 
often with turnover arrangements, which 
have transitioned into longer term occu-
pation.  The  new  concepts  introduced  to 
the estate during 2020 include both long 
and shorter-term arrangements, providing 
the  opportunity  for  both  Capco  and  the 
customer to benefit from a recovery over 
time. Given the highly productive nature 
of  the  categories  and  concepts  on  the 
Covent Garden estate these arrangements 
are expected to deliver value when more 
normal trading conditions return. 

Although  occupational  demand  has 
reduced,  Covent  Garden  continues  to 
attract high quality brands and operators. 
Luxury  jewellery  brand  Vashi  signed  a 
long-term lease on James Street for a new 
London flagship store which is set to open 
in 2021. This new opening joins established 
luxury brands Tiffany & Co., which agreed 
terms in December 2020 for a new lease, and 
Bucherer, which has continued with expan-
sion plans in a larger unit at the Royal Opera 
House Arcade opening in 2021. 

Luxury  Belgian  chocolatier  Neuhaus 
opened  a  new  store  in  the  iconic  Market 
Building,  selling  handcrafted,  artisanal 
chocolates. Peloton continues the fit out of 
its European flagship training studio and 
retail store on Floral Street joining Ganni 
and  American  Vintage  which  opened 
stores earlier in the year. 

Kick  Game  opened  on  James  Street  in 
December  offering  designer  styles  in 
sneakers and streetwear, including limited 
edition  sneakers  from  brands  such  as 
Off-White, Yeezy, Supreme and the DIOR 
collaboration.  Traditional  British  coat-
makers Mackintosh opened a new store on 
James Street and apparel brand Arc’teryx 
agreed  terms  in  January  2021  to  open  a 
store on Long Acre. 

American Vintage, Floral Street

40

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Al fresco dining, Henrietta Street

DINING

Introducing high quality innovative food 
concepts  has  been  central  to  the  dining 
strategy  for  Covent  Garden.  The  estate 
offers  a  diverse  range  of  dining  experi-
ences,  from  casual  to  premium,  and  is 
one of London’s best dining destinations. 
The majority of restaurants focus on qual-
ity and experience, often with an all-day 
offer, with many brands choosing Covent 
Garden  as  their  first  physical  global  or 
UK  presence  rather  than  standard  chain 
restaurants. Restaurateurs tend to invest 
significant  capital  fitting  out,  therefore, 
leases  tend  to  be  longer  than  for  retail 
units. Dining space represents 21 per cent 
of the portfolio by value. 

A  number  of  new  dining  concepts  have 
been  introduced  to  the  estate,  including 
acclaimed restaurant Darjeeling Express 
which has taken the space formerly occu-
pied by Carluccios. Headed by celebrated 
chef Asma Khan, the restaurant offers an 
all-day casual deli menu alongside a newly 
launched tasting menu. 

The dining offering on James Street contin-
ues  to  evolve  with  the  introduction  of 
vegan cookie brand Floozie Cookie, from 
former  Claridge’s  Pastry  Chef  Kimberly 
Lin.  The  all-vegan  restaurant,  which 
opened in December, serves Lin’s signature 
“stuffed  cookies”  alongside  plant  based 
hot  chocolates  and  milks.  Bubblewrap 
has also opened joining the host of dining 
concepts across the estate providing casual 
treats for the consumer.

Al  fresco  garden  bar  NaNas  has  signed  a 
new long-term lease for a bar and restau-
rant  overlooking  the  Piazza  and  will 
provide an all-day food and drinks menu 
inspired by French-Lebanese heritage. The 
Gentlemen Baristas has signed a new flag-
ship restaurant on Henrietta Street. These 
were  both  summer  pop-ups  which  have 
converted into longer term opportunities. 

The latest introductions further enhance 
Covent Garden’s attractiveness as a dining 
destination.  The  Big  Mamma  Group  is 
scheduled  to  open  its  new  restaurant 
during the year on Henrietta Street.

www.capitalandcounties.com

41

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsOP ER ATING  R E VI EW CO NT IN UE D

OFFICE

Covent  Garden  is  a  prime  office  location 
underpinned by the appeal of the overall 
estate and its excellent connectivity. There 
is a significant working population in the 
district which provides consumers for the 
hospitality and retail sectors. 

Covent Garden has a contemporary office 
portfolio  ranging  from  warehouses  to 
newly  refurbished  space,  offering  both 
multi-tenanted  and  single  occupancy 
workspace. The portfolio contains a vari-
ety  of  spaces,  from  boutique  offices  to 
10,000 square foot open plans and attracts 
financial  services,  technology,  creative 
industries and SMEs. Joining the existing 
line-up, global co-working space provider 
WeWork  completed  its  fit  out  during 
2020  and  opened  at  22  Long  Acre.  Office 
space  represents  15  per  cent  of  the  port-
folio by value. Occupants are attracted to 
the  estate  environment,  which  includes 
high  quality  retail  and  F&B  options  in 
the surrounding area as well as offering a 
secure environment. 

As a result of the pandemic, office utilisa-
tion has been low in 2020 in line with other 
locations  in  central  London.  COVID-19 
has accelerated existing trends of a grow-
ing demand for ‘plug and play’ space on 
flexible  lease  terms  in  the  London  office 
market.  Furthermore,  remote  working 
may change the way offices are used once 
the recovery begins, which may result in a 
change to space requirements.

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

King Street

42

RESIDENTIAL

Covent Garden is established as a premium 
residential  address.  Residential  space 
represents 10 per cent of the portfolio by 
value and comprises 213 units. Generally 
there is strong leasing demand for residen-
tial accommodation across the estate with 
a high incidence of leases that renew at the 
end of the term, however this year there has 
been an increased level of vacancy across 
the portfolio with many overseas residents 
in particular not renewing tenancies. 

INVESTMENT ACTIVITY 

Capco continues its disciplined approach to 
capital allocation. In October 2020, Capco 
completed the sale of the Wellington block 
to  The  Portfolio  Club  for  £76.5  million 
(before  costs)  which  was  in  line  with  the 
property valuation as at 30 June 2020. The 
sale  price  represented  a  capital  value  per 
square  foot  of  approximately  £1,100  for 
an  undeveloped  site.  The  Portfolio  Club, 
a joint venture between APG and London 
Central Portfolio, is a new lifestyle hospi-
tality brand in prime central London loca-
tions. The Wellington block is a freehold 
island site located on the south east corner 
of  Covent  Garden  comprising  six  sepa-
rate  properties  and  has  recently  received 
planning  consent  to  develop  a  146-room 
hotel with retail and restaurant space. The 
innovative  owner  operators  have  plans 
to  redevelop  the  Wellington  block  into  a 
contemporary  hotel  which  will  further 
contribute to Covent Garden’s position as a 
world-class destination. Vacant possession 
of the property has been secured over the 
majority of the site and the ERV of the prop-
erties as at 30 June 2020 was £4.2 million. 

Covent Garden residential

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43

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsOP ER ATING  R E VI EW CO NT IN UE D

Capco has a strong balance sheet and access 
to significant liquidity to take advantage of 
market  opportunities.  Capco’s  extensive 
knowledge of the district, close network 
of contacts and proven track record mean 
Capco  is  often  the  best  positioned  to 
acquire properties, frequently off-market. 
There  are  a  number  of  properties  on  or 
around  the  estate  being  actively  tracked 
for acquisition and repositioning opportu-
nities. There are also active asset manage-
ment and refurbishment initiatives across 
the  estate.  3  Henrietta  Street  has  been 
transformed into an F&B townhouse with 
terms agreed with The Gentlemen Baristas. 
Refurbishment  of  29-30  Maiden  Lane  is 
complete  with  Big  Mamma’s  restaurant 
set to open later this year. 

CONSUMER ENGAGEMENT AND 
POSITIONING A WORLD-CLASS 
ESTATE

Capco engages actively with its audiences 
through  multi-channel  marketing  activ-
ities  such  as  events,  brand  partnerships 
and digital outreach. Covent Garden has 
a  significant  social  media  presence  and 
is  established  as  one  of  the  most  highly 
engaged  retail  destinations  globally 
through Instagram, Facebook and Twitter. 

During 2020, Capco continued to engage 
directly  with  the  consumer  throughout 
lockdown periods with a digital outreach 
programme  centred  around  ‘Covent 
Garden  at  Home’  content,  bringing 
elements of the estate home to consumers 
via an enhanced website.

Capco continues to implement its consumer 
focused marketing strategy and is collab-
orating  closely  with  occupiers  and  stake-
holders to promote Covent Garden and the 
West End, encouraging a gradual recovery 
of trade and footfall over time. A number 
of  initiatives  were  delivered  to  support 
the reopening of the estate in the summer 
including  floating  a  rainbow  above  the 
Market Building, suspending ‘Thank You 
NHS’ flags on King Street and an art instal-
lation  by  British  graphic  artist  Anthony 
Burrill entitled ‘Love Hope & Joy’. 

‘Love Hope & Joy’ an art installation by Anthony Burrill

44

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

With many of the area’s restaurants open 
for  take  away,  Covent  Garden  hosted  an 
al fresco, socially distanced dining area on 
the Piazza providing the opportunity for 
visitors to dine outside in the heart of the 
West End. As part of the ongoing cultural 
programming for the estate, Capco part-
nered  with  the  Royal  Opera  House  in 
September to offer a free open air cinema 
on the Piazza, providing a unique experi-
ence for visitors to enjoy al fresco culture. 

A  number  of  initiatives  were  delivered 
over  the  Christmas  period  providing  an 
inviting festive setting for the consumer, 
including  daily  snowfall  in  front  of  the 
iconic 60 foot Christmas tree on the Piazza. 
Covent Garden hosted an immersive LEGO 
installation on the East Piazza as well as 
the estate’s first ever Mulled Wine Festival 
with 25 dining concepts participating. 

SUSTAINABILITY, ENVIRONMENT 
AND STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT 

Capco has renewed its commitment to envi-
ronmental, sustainability and community 
initiatives, launching a new ESC strategy, 
supported by a Board Committee. Capco 
aims to minimise the impact of our activ-
ities on the environment and has commit-
ted to achieve Net Zero Carbon by 2030. 

Capco  works  closely  with  stakeholders 
and collaborates on key estate initiatives, 
including public realm, to further enhance 
the  customer  experience  and  accessibil-
ity of the estate. It seeks to minimise the 
impact of operations on the environment 
by  employing  an  active  approach  to  air 
quality,  congestion,  environmental  and 
sustainability  issues,  and  implementing 
initiatives that improve the quality of the 
environment for all, such as pedestrianisa-
tion and increasing greenery. 

One  of  Covent  Garden’s  key  differentia-
tors  is  its  largely  pedestrianised  nature. 
For a period during 2020, in partnership 
with  Westminster  City  Council,  Capco 
made  enhancements  to  the  public  realm 
by introducing additional pedestrianised 
streets in the Covent Garden area to allow 
for greater freedom of movement and use 
of  outdoor  space.  Newly  pedestrianised 
streets  included  Henrietta  Street,  Floral 
Street, Maiden Lane and Tavistock Street 
alongside extended car-free hours for the 
Piazza  and  King  Street.  Further  to  this, 
there  were  additional  outdoor  seating 
areas  across  these  streets  for  our  restau-
rants,  providing  over  500  incremental 
outdoor  covers  across  over  20  al  fresco 
dining spots. 

Covent Garden Cool Down ‘ice cream festival’

60 ft Christmas tree

Rainbow Installation

Covent Garden Instagram

Snowfall on the Piazza

Cinema on the Piazza

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Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsOP ER ATING  R E VI EW CO NT IN UE D

Capco has been working closely with local 
communities  and  continues  to  provide 
assistance  to  charity  partners  in  the  
West  End.  Capco  is  one  of  the  found-
ing  sponsors  of  the  Covent  Garden  food 
bank. Financial aid has been provided to 
COVID-19 funds supporting homelessness,  
food  banks  and  the  elderly,  as  well  as 
hospitality and retail foundations. 

During  November  2020,  in  partnership 
with charity Only A Pavement Away which 
works alongside Crisis, Capco ran a charity 
auction with prizes from shops and restau-
rants from across the Covent Garden estate 
including a one-to-one cooking masterclass 
with Darjeeling Express’ Asma Khan, and 
exclusive dining experiences at Red Farm, 

Din Tai Fung and The Gentlemen Baristas. 
All  proceeds  were  donated  to  the  charity 
to help purchase and distribute over 2,000 
thermal refillable flasks for those most in 
need during the festive season.

FUTURE PRIORITIES 

Capco  will  continue  to  take  a  proactive 
approach  to  creative  asset  management 
and investment across the estate to protect 
long-term  value  and  take  advantage  of 
market  opportunities.  Capco’s  immedi-
ate priority is focused on supporting our 
customers  to  reopen  successfully.  There 
are challenges in the near-term with oper-
ating conditions for our customers remain-
ing difficult, which is anticipated to lead 
to  enhanced  levels  of  vacancy.  However 

Capco’s decisive actions taken in 2020 posi-
tion the estate to benefit from a recovery 
and to prosper over time. 

Further  to  this,  Capco  will  continue 
to  invest  in  the  estate  and  expand  its 
ownership  through  acquisitions.  Capco 
is  committed  to  consumer  engage-
ment, aiming to continue enhancing the 
customer  environment  and  develop  an 
extensive ESC agenda. Further to our Net 
Zero Carbon 2030 commitment, a detailed 
pathway  will  be  published  during  the 
course of 2021. We will continue to focus on 
our commitments to air quality, greening 
and waste management, alongside charita-
ble support and community engagement 
as a responsible owner.

Digme x Covent Garden

46

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

OTHER INVESTMENTS

KEY

Capco Ownership

Shaftesbury Ownership

The landowners’ map is indicative

Capco holds a 25.2 per cent interest in Shaftesbury PLC

OWNERSHIP OF 25.2% 
SHAFTESBURY PLC SHARES 

In  May  2020,  Capco  agreed  to  acquire  a 
significant  shareholding  in  Shaftesbury 
across two tranches for total consideration 
of  £436  million,  at  a  price  of  540  pence 
per  Shaftesbury  share.  The  investment 
comprised the acquisition of 64.4 million 
shares  for  £347.7  million  in  cash,  repre-
senting  20.94  per  cent  of  Shaftesbury’s 
shares,  which  completed  on  3  June  2020 
(the “First Tranche”) and the acquisition of 
a subsequent tranche of approximately 16.3 
million  shares  for  £88.2  million  in  cash, 
representing 5.31 per cent of Shaftesbury’s 
shares (the “Second Tranche”). 

Capco published a shareholder circular on 
21 July 2020 in respect of the acquisition of 
the Second Tranche, which, when aggre-
gated with the First Tranche, constituted 
a  Class  1  transaction  for  the  purposes  of 
the Listing Rules and was therefore condi-
tional on approval by shareholders at the 
General  Meeting.  Shareholder  approval 
was granted on 10 August 2020. 

In October 2020, Shaftesbury announced 
its  intention  to  raise  up  to  £307  million 
of gross proceeds through a firm placing, 
placing  and  open  offer  and  an  offer  for 
subscription (the “Capital Raising”). Capco 
committed to subscribe for £65 million of 

new Shaftesbury shares at the placing price 
of 400 pence, resulting in a shareholding 
in  Shaftesbury  following  completion  of 
the Capital Raising of 25.2 per cent (96.97 
million shares). Capco’s weighted average 
entry price (before associated costs) for its 
investment in Shaftesbury is 517 pence per 
share at a cost of £501 million. 

The  Shaftesbury  investment  is  a  unique 
opportunity to acquire a significant stake 
in  an  exceptional  mixed-use  real  estate 
portfolio  of  approximately  600  build-
ings,  adjacent  to  Capco’s  world-class 
Covent Garden estate. Shaftesbury PLC is 
a real estate investment trust which invests 
exclusively in London’s West End. It repre-
sents a compelling investment and entry 
price  with  an  implied  value  of  approxi-
mately £1,200 per square foot, which the 
Directors believe will generate long-term 
value for Capco shareholders. The invest-
ment is consistent with Capco’s strategy to 
invest in complementary opportunities on 
or near the Covent Garden estate. 

EARLS COURT DEFERRED 
PROCEEDS

£195  million  of  deferred  consideration 
from the Earls Court sale was received in 
2020 with the balance of £15 million due in 
November 2021. Proceeds have been used 
to  reduce  borrowings  under  the  Covent 
Garden revolving credit facility.

LILLIE SQUARE 

Capco owns 50 per cent of the Lillie Square 
joint  venture,  a  one  million  square  foot 
(GEA) residential development located in 
West London. The development can deliver 
a total of over 600 private homes plus 200 
affordable homes across three phases. 

The property valuation as at 31 December 
2020  was  £115  million  (Capco  share),  a  9 
per cent decline (like-for-like) against the 31 
December 2019 valuation of £177 million. 
In addition, Capco owns £2 million of other 
related assets adjacent to the Lillie Square 
estate.  Net  debt  was  £1.8  million  (£0.9 
million Capco share) at 31 December 2020. 

Development of Lillie Square is well-pro-
gressed. Handover of 227 Phase 1 units is 
complete,  with  a  small  number  of  units 
available.  The  completion  of  Phase  2 
continues  with  94  units  handed  over, 
representing £116 million of net proceeds 
(£58  million  Capco  share).  Six  contracts, 
representing  approximately  £8  million 
in  value,  have  been  rescinded  resulting 
in  non-completion  of  pre-sold  units.  92 
units remain in Phase 2, of which 60 have 
been  pre-sold;  should  they  all  complete 
this  will  generate  approximately  £70 
million  of  further  proceeds  (£35  million 
Capco share). This includes the previously 
announced bulk sale of 49 units and 31 car 
parking spaces representing £66 million 
(£33 million Capco share). 

www.capitalandcounties.com

47

CARNABYSOHOCHINATOWNCOLISEUMSEVENDIALSFITZROVIAOPERAQUARTERST MARTIN’S COURTYARDMAYFAIRSOHOMARYLEBONEFITZROVIAHOLBORNSOUTHBANK      Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsFIN AN C IAL  R EV IEW

STRONG FINANCIAL POSITION

Near-term 
performance has 
been impacted 
significantly by the 
pandemic, however 
the Company’s 
financial resilience 
and flexibility 
position it strongly 
for recovery and 
long-term value 
creation.

SITUL JOBANPUTRA, 
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

2020 FINANCIAL RESULTS

Net rental income

£16m

Loss for the year from 
continuing operations

Underlying net rental 
income

Underlying earnings

Total property value 

Net assets

-£704m

£44m1

-£6m1

£1.9bn1

£1.8bn1

EPRA NTA per share 

212p

Net debt to gross 
assets

Cash and undrawn 
facilities

Total return

Total shareholder 
return

1.  Group share.

28%1

£1,010m1

-27.2%

-44.3%

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a mate-
rial impact on the financial results of the 
Group in the year, as demonstrated by the 
27.3  per  cent  like-for-like  decline  in  the 
independent  property  valuation  of  the 
Covent  Garden  portfolio  and  a  74.2  per 
cent  reduction  in  the  Group’s  net  rental 
income  (30.3  per  cent  on  an  underlying 
basis), primarily due to additional impair-
ment  charges  in  the  year.  Levels  of  cash 
collection have reduced significantly with 
rent  collection  for  the  year  significantly 
lower than normal levels with 62 per cent 
collected  for  the  year.  Collection  for  the 
first quarter of 2021 stands at 47 per cent 
compared  with  98  per  cent  for  the  first 
quarter of 2020.

Overall  EPRA  NTA  (net  tangible  assets) 
per  share  decreased  by  27.6  per  cent 
during  the  year,  from  292.9  pence  at  31 
December 2019 to 212.1 pence. Combined 
with the 1.0 pence per share dividend paid 
to shareholders during the year, the total 
return for the year is -27.2 per cent. Total 
shareholder return for the year, reflecting 
the movement in the share price from 262 
pence to 145 pence, together with the value 
of dividends, was -44.3 per cent.

The  underlying  loss  from  continuing 
activities was £6.2 million compared with 
underlying  earnings  of  £9.5  million  for 
2019, driven primarily by the reduction in 
net rental income. 

RENTAL INCOME

In  view  of  disruption  to  business  and 
consumer  activity,  bespoke  support  has 
been provided to customers on a case-by-
case  basis,  which  includes  rent  deferrals, 
rent-free periods and other arrangements 
reflecting the position of each customer. For 
many retail and food & beverage customers, 
rental agreements have been linked to turn-
over for the second half of 2020 in exchange 
for  other  provisions  such  as  insertion  of 
landlords flexibility, lease extensions and 
enhanced sharing of data. The accounting 
treatment  for  customer  support,  which 
results  in  divergence  between  net  rental 
income on a reported and cash flow basis, 
can be summarised as follows:

 ◦ In relation to rent deferrals, the rental 
income is recognised as normal with 
the deferred rent receivable balance 
remaining in trade receivables until 
settled. The balance is assessed for 
impairment at each balance sheet 
reporting date.

 ◦ Rent-free periods provided during a 
lease term are generally considered 
to constitute a lease modification 
under IFRS 16 with the rental income 
recalculated based on the revised 
consideration over the remaining lease 
term, in line with current accounting 
practice for tenant lease incentives. The 

48

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

balance will be assessed for impairment 
at each reporting date. On entering into 
a lease modification any initial direct 
costs associated with the lease, including 
surrender premia previously paid to 
outgoing customers, are derecognised 
and charged against income. 

 ◦ Turnover-linked rents are recorded in 
the period in which they are earned.

Gross  rental  income  decreased  by  £2.6 
million  to  £75.8  million,  a  3.3  per  cent 
reduction compared with 2019. Net rental 
income  has  reduced  by  £45.4  million 
compared with 2019, driven largely by: 

 ◦ £16.7 million of derecognition of 
initial direct costs associated with 
entering into lease modifications;

 ◦ £11.1 million impairment of tenant 

lease incentives; 

 ◦ £14.0 million of bad debt expense. 

This represents an increase in bad debt 
expense of £12.4 million from 2019. 

The lease modification costs and impair-
ment  of  tenant  lease  incentives  of  £27.8 
million  are  excluded  from  underlying 
net rental income as they are at levels not 
experienced in the past nor expected to be 
incurred  once  tenant  support  measures 
required as a result of COVID-19 conclude. 
On an underlying basis, net rental income 
has  reduced  by  £17.6  million  to  £43.6 
million,  driven  predominantly  by  the 
increase in bad debt expense.

BALANCE SHEET 

The  property  valuation  of  the  Covent 
Garden  estate  has  decreased  by  27.3  per 
cent  (like-for-like)  to  £1,825  million  as  a 
result of a 22.2 per cent decline in ERV to 
£80.8  million,  expansion  in  the  equiv-
alent  yield  of  28  basis  points  to  3.91  per 
cent and other movements including the 
valuer’s assumption on loss of near-term 
income over the next six to 12 months of 
£27 million.

Despite  the  impact  of  COVID-19,  the 
Group is well-positioned with a clear focus 
to grow its property investment business 
centred around the West End, supported 
by  a  strong  financial  position.  With  net 
debt  to  gross  assets  of  28  per  cent  and 
access  to  substantial  cash  and  undrawn 
facilities, currently £1 billion, the Group 
has the ability to withstand market volatil-
ity, capitalise on investment opportunities 
and deliver long-term value creation. 

The  Company’s  strong  financial  posi-
tion  enabled  it  to  complete  the  acquisi-
tion of a significant stake in Shaftesbury 
PLC (“Shaftesbury”) during the year. The 
initial  acquisition  was  completed  over 
two tranches in June and August 2020 for 
£436  million.  A  further  £65  million  was 
invested through participation in a capital 
raising by Shaftesbury which completed in 
November 2020. As a result of these trans-
actions, the Company has a shareholding 
of 25.2 per cent in Shaftesbury represented 
by 96,971,003 shares at a weighted in-price 
(before costs) of 517 pence per share.

During the year, £400 million of capital was 
raised through the issuance of exchangea-
ble bonds and a secured loan, both having 
reference to the investment in Shaftesbury. 
The £275 million of exchangeable bonds, 
exchangeable  for  shares  of  Shaftesbury 
or  cash  at  the  Company’s  election,  carry 
a cash coupon of two per cent per annum 
and are redeemable at par in March 2026. 
The  exchangeable  bonds  benefit  from  a 
pledge  over  approximately  10.0  per  cent 
of shares in Shaftesbury. The £125 million 
secured loan has a maturity of three years, 
is secured against shares in Shaftesbury and 
is at an interest rate broadly in line with the 
Group’s weighted average cost of debt.

In  March  2020,  £90  million  of  deferred 
consideration was received in relation to 
the sale of Earls Court and an additional 
£105  million  was  received  in  November 
2020. A final payment of £15 million from 
the sale is due in November 2021.

Proceeds  from  the  financing  activities 
and  disposals,  including  the  sale  of  the 
Wellington block for £76.5 million, were 
used  to  reduce  the  amount  of  drawn 
borrowings  under  the  Covent  Garden 
revolving credit facility. 

Phase 2 of Lillie Square completed with 94 
units handed over during the year, gener-
ating net proceeds of £58 million (Capco 
share).  92  units  remain  in  Phase  2,  of 
which 60 have been pre-sold; should they 
all  complete  this  will  generate  approxi-
mately  £70  million  of  further  proceeds 
(£35  million  Capco  share).  This  includes 
the bulk sale of 49 units representing £66 
million  (£33  million  Capco  share).  Six 
contracts,  representing  approximately 
£8 million in value, have been rescinded 
resulting  in  non-completion  of  pre-sold 
units.  The  joint  venture  had  net  debt  of 
£1.8  million  as  at  year  end  (Capco  share: 
£0.9 million). 

BASIS OF PREPARATION

As required by IFRS 11 ‘Joint Arrangements’, 
the Group presents its joint ventures under 
the  equity  method  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements. The Group’s interest 
in  joint  ventures  is  disclosed  as  a  single 
line item in both the consolidated balance 
sheet and consolidated income statement 
rather than proportionally consolidating 
the  Group’s  share  of  assets,  liabilities, 
income and expenses on a line by line basis. 

The Group uses Alternative Performance 
Measures  (“APMs”),  financial  measures 
which  are  not  specified  under  IFRS,  to 
monitor the performance of the business. 
These  include  a  number  of  the  financial 
highlights shown on page 3. Many of the 
APMs  included  are  based  on  the  EPRA 
Best  Practice  Recommendations  report-
ing  framework,  which  aims  to  improve 
the  transparency,  comparability  and 
relevance  of  published  results  of  public 
real  estate  companies  in  Europe.  With 
effect from 1 January 2020, EPRA net asset 
value (“EPRA NAV”) and EPRA triple net 
asset  value  (“EPRA  NNNAV”)  have  been 
replaced by three new net asset valuation 
metrics,  being  EPRA  Net  Reinstatement 
Value (“EPRA NRV”), EPRA Net Tangible 
Assets  (“EPRA  NTA”)  and  EPRA  Net 
Disposal  Value  (“EPRA  NDV”).  EPRA 
NTA is considered to be the most relevant 
measure for the Group’s operating activity 
and  is  the  primary  measure  of  net  asset 
value,  replacing  the  metric  EPRA  NAV 
previously reported. These measures have 
been  adopted  with  the  comparator  year 
shown  in  EPRA  measures  within  Other 
Information on page 176. 

One  of  the  key  performance  measures 
the  Group  uses  is  underlying  earnings. 
The  Group  considers  the  presentation 
of  underlying  earnings  to  be  useful 
supplementary information as it removes 
unrealised  and  certain  other  items  and 
therefore better represents the recurring, 
underlying performance of the business. 
Items that are excluded are net valuation 
gains or losses (including profits or losses 
on disposals), fair value changes, impair-
ment  charges,  net  refinancing  charges, 
costs of termination of derivative financial 
instruments and other non-recurring costs 
and income. Given the scale of the rental 
support  provided  to  tenants  during  the 
course of the year, the non-cash lease modi-
fication costs and impairment of incentives 
totalling £27.8 million are highly material 
and at levels not experienced in the past 

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49

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsFINANCIAL  RE V IEW  C O NTI NU E D

value attributable to the Company’s share-
holders. In order to align with the way the 
Group  is  managed,  this  financial  review 
presents  the  financial  position,  perfor-
mance and cash flow analysis on a Group 
share basis.

DISCONTINUED OPERATION

On  29  November  2019,  the  Group 
completed the sale of its interests in Earls 
Court, excluding Lillie Square, to APG and 
Delancey (on behalf of its client fund) for 
£425  million.  As  Earls  Court  Properties 
represented  a  major  line  of  business,  its 
results and cash flows have been reported 
in the comparator period 1 January 2019 to 

29 November 2019 as having arisen from 
a discontinued operation. Further infor-
mation on the disposal of the Earls Court 
Properties  business  is  set  out  in  note  11 
‘Discontinued Operation’. 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

The Group presents underlying earnings 
and  underlying  earnings  per  share  on  a 
Group  share  basis.  The  Group  considers 
this presentation to provide useful infor-
mation as it removes unrealised and certain 
other items and therefore better represents 
the recurring, underlying performance of 
the business.

nor  expected  to  be  incurred  once  tenant 
support measures required as a result of 
COVID-19  conclude.  Accordingly,  they 
have been excluded from underlying earn-
ings. Underlying earnings is reported on a 
Group share basis.

A  summary  of  EPRA  performance  meas-
ures  and  key  Group  measures  included 
within  these  financial  statements  is 
shown  in  EPRA  measures  within  Other 
Information. Internally the Board focuses 
on  and  reviews  information  and  reports 
prepared  on  a  Group  share  basis,  which 
includes  the  Group’s  share  of  joint 
ventures, as this represents the economic 

SUMMARY INCOME STATEMENT

Continuing operations

Net rental income2

Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development property

(693.3)

Change in fair value of listed equity investment

Administration expenses3

Net finance costs

Taxation

Other4

Loss for the year attributable to owners of the Parent  
from continuing operations

Adjustments5:

Net rental income – non-underlying

Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development property

Change in fair value of listed equity investment

Administration expenses – non-underlying

Other

Taxation on non-underlying items

Underlying (loss)/earnings from continuing operations

Underlying loss from discontinued operations

Underlying (loss)/earnings

Underlying (loss)/earnings per share (pence):

From continuing operations

From discontinued operation

Underlying (loss)/earnings per share (pence)

Weighted average number of shares

2020

Joint
ventures1
£m

0.1

0.2

–

0.5

0.2

–

Group 
share 
£m

15.8

50.9

(31.5)

(23.8)

1.0

1.1

2019

IFRS 
£m

Group 
share 
£m

Joint
ventures1
£m

IFRS 
£m

15.9

61.2

(0.1)

61.1

(693.1)

(43.3)

50.9

(31.0)

(23.6)

1.0

–

(42.6)

(20.9)

(1.0)

–

–

(43.3)

–

(0.8)

(43.4)

0.2

–

3.3

(20.7)

(1.0)

(15.0)

(24.9)

(23.8)

(18.3)

(679.8) 

(23.9)

(703.7)

(64.9)

2.6

(62.3)

27.8

693.1

(50.9)

6.5

22.5

(1.5)

(6.2)

–

(6.2)

(0.7)

–

(0.7)

–

43.3

–

9.7

16.6

2.2

9.5

(0.5)

9.0

1.1

(0.1)

1.0

852.0m

855.5m

1.  Lillie Square and Innova Investment. 
2.  Net rental income includes £27.8 million (2019: nil) of non-underlying costs in relation to lease modification and impairment of tenant incentives. Underlying 

net rental income, excluding these items, is £43.6 million (2019: £61.2 million).

3.  Administration expenses includes £6.5 million (2019: £9.7 million) of non-underlying transaction related costs primarily related to the Shaftesbury investment 

which are non-recurring in nature. 2019 relate primarily to the proposed demerger.
4.  Includes other costs/income, impairment of other receivables and other finance income.
5.  Further details regarding the EPRA and Company specific adjustments are disclosed within note 13 ‘Earnings Per Share and Net Assets Per Share’.

50

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

NET RENTAL INCOME

Rental income

75.8

(1.9)

73.9

78.4

(0.8)

77.6

2020

Joint 
ventures
£m

Group share 
£m

IFRS 
£m

Group share 
£m

2019

Joint
ventures
£m

IFRS 
£m

Property and service charge expenses

Bad debt expenses

Underlying net rental income

Impairment of tenant lease incentives

Lease modification expenses

Net rental income

Overall  rental  income  has  reduced  by 
£2.6 million, a 3.3 per cent reduction, to 
£75.8 million from £78.4 million. During 
the  year  a  small  number  of  tenants  have 
entered administration representing £4.0 
million of passing rent. In addition, due 
to  market  conditions  there  was  a  £1.0 
million reduction in marketing and non 
lease  income.  Rental  income  includes 
£9.7 million (net) of non-cash tenant lease 
incentives  reflecting  the  tenant  support 
provided in the year. 

Property expenses have increased by £2.6 
million  reflecting  increased  void  costs 
across  Covent  Garden  and  Lillie  Square 
as well as £1.2 million of additional costs 
which have been incurred in the year for 
increased security, cleaning and protective 
equipment for the Covent Garden estate.

Net  rental  income  has  been  impacted 
significantly in the year due to the disrup-
tion caused by COVID-19. Overall reported 
net  rental  income  has  reduced  by  £45.4 
million from £61.2 million to £15.8 million. 

 (18.2) 

 (14.0) 

43.6

 (11.1) 

 (16.7) 

15.8

 2.0 

 (16.2) 

 (15.6) 

 0.7 

 (14.9) 

–

0.1

–

–

 (14.0) 

43.7

 (1.6) 

61.2

–

(0.1)

 (1.6) 

61.1

 (11.1) 

 (16.7) 

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.1

15.9

61.2

(0.1)

61.1

Included  in  the  2020  net  rental  income 
is  £16.7  million  of  lease  modification 
expenses  reflecting  the  derecognition  of 
initial direct costs associated with entering 
into lease modifications with tenants. Due 
to the impact of COVID-19 on our custom-
ers, with increased failures and challeng-
ing  market  conditions,  an  assessment  of 
the tenant lease incentives held on balance 
sheet has resulted in a £11.1 million impair-
ment being recorded in 2020. Both of these 
items represent significant non-cash items 
for the year.

Further  impairment  analysis  has  been 
undertaken  on  the  recoverability  of  rent 
receivables  representing  outstanding 
rent,  service  charge,  deferrals  and  other 
lease charges. As at 31 December 2020 the 
rent receivable balance was £34.7 million. 
Based  on  this  assessment,  the  balance 
sheet position has been impaired by £12.4 
million reflecting 36 per cent of the gross 
balance  (43  per  cent  net)  being  provided 
against with the majority of this relating 
to  the  retail  and  F&B  sector.  Additional 
cash  collateral  and  guarantors  are  held 
and if included in the assessment, 73 per 
cent  of  the  net  balance  has  been  covered 
against.  Including  bad  debt  write-offs 

in  the  year  the  total  charge  to  net  rental 
income is £14.0 million. Within this charge 
is  £4.3  million  representing  provisions 
made  against  £10.6  million  of  the  total 
rent  receivable  balance  related  to  quar-
terly rent due on 25 December 2020 which 
reflects income for the period 25 December 
2020 to 24 March 2021. The majority of this 
income has not been recognised in rental 
income  but  is  held  on  balance  sheet  as 
rent in advance within current liabilities. 
However,  a  provision  for  the  expected 
credit  loss  is  required  to  be  recorded  in 
net rental income and therefore creates a 
mismatch  in  the  period  between  recog-
nised rental income and impairment of the 
rent receivable.

LOSS ON REVALUATION AND 
SALE OF INVESTMENT AND 
DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY

The  loss  on  revaluation  and  sale  of  the 
Group’s  investment  and  development 
property  was  £693.3  million.  The  loss  is 
predominantly as a result of a 22.2 per cent 
(like-for-like) decline in ERV, an outward 
yield movement of 28 basis points result-
ing  in  an  equivalent  yield  of  3.91  per 
cent, and other movements including the 
valuer’s assumption on loss of near-term 
income over the next six to 12 months of 
£27 million. 

www.capitalandcounties.com

51

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
FINANCIAL  RE V IEW  C O NTI NU E D

ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES

Depreciation

Administration expenses

Underlying administration expenses

Transaction-related costs

Administration expenses

Administration  expenses  have  decreased 
by £11.1 million from £42.6 million to £31.5 
million. Underlying administration costs, 
excluding  the  impact  of  £6.5  million  of 
transaction-related  costs  incurred  in  the 
year, were £25.0 million representing a like-
for-like  reduction  of  £7.9  million.  In  the 
prior period, £9.7 million of costs associated 
with the potential demerger were incurred.

The Group is targeting underlying admin-
istration costs of no more than £20 million 
for  the  2021  financial  year,  and  notwith-
standing  disruption  to  business  activity 
caused by COVID-19 and certain upward 
cost pressures, progress towards this has 
been  made  through  2020.  This  includes 
consolidation of the Company’s operations 
to  one  office  location  within  the  Covent 
Garden estate.

NET FINANCE COSTS

Net finance costs increased by £2.9 million 
to £23.8 million, due to additional interest 
expense  following  a  drawdown  of  £450 
million under the revolving credit facility 
in May 2020. Interest costs have been offset 
in part by additional interest income due to 
higher levels of cash being held on deposit. 

TAXATION

The  Group’s  tax  policy,  which  has  been 
approved  by  the  Board  and  has  been 
disclosed  to  HM  Revenue  &  Customs 
(“HMRC”),  is  aligned  with  the  business 
strategy. The Group seeks to protect share-
holder value by structuring operations in a 
tax efficient manner, with external advice 
as  appropriate,  which  complies  with  all 
relevant tax law and regulations and does 
not adversely impact our reputation as a 
responsible taxpayer. As a Group, we are 
committed to acting in an open and trans-
parent manner. 

2020

Joint 
ventures
£m

–

(0.5)

(0.5)

–

(0.5)

Group share 
£m

1.5

23.5

25.0

6.5

31.5

IFRS 
£m

Group share 
£m

1.5

23.0

24.5

6.5

31.0

1.3

31.6

32.9

9.7

42.6

2019

Joint
ventures
£m

–

0.8

0.8

–

0.8

IFRS 
£m

1.3

32.4

33.7

9.7

43.4

Consistent  with  the  Group’s  policy  of 
complying  with  relevant  tax  obligations 
and  its  goal  in  respect  of  its  stakehold-
ers,  the  Group  maintains  a  constructive 
and  open  working  relationship  with 
HMRC  which  regularly  includes  obtain-
ing advance clearance on key transactions 
where the tax treatment may be uncertain. 
The  Group  maintains  a  low  risk  rating 
from HMRC.

As a UK REIT, the Group is exempt from 
UK  corporation  tax  on  income  and  gains 
from qualifying activities. As a minimum, 
90 per cent of the income arising from qual-
ifying activities is required to be distributed 
as a Property Income Distribution (“PID”) 
to the shareholders of the Group. Non-REIT 
activities, such as disposals of trading prop-
erty, are subject to UK corporation tax in the 
normal way. A tax charge can arise for the 
Group at 19 per cent if the minimum PID 
requirement is not met within 12 months 
of  the  end  of  the  period.  The  Group  did 
not pay a PID in 2020 in relation to income 
arising on qualifying activities during its 
first REIT period from 9 December 2019 to 
31 December 2019, for which a £0.1 million 
tax charge arose.

The  UK  REIT  provisions  also  require  a 
group to satisfy certain tests to maintain its 
REIT status. The Group satisfied all REIT 
requirements  needed  to  maintain  REIT 
status  throughout  2020.  The  UK  REIT 
provisions can impose a UK tax charge on 
the Group if certain interest cover tests are 
not met. HMRC has indicated that it is not 
within the intention of the REIT regime to 
issue a tax charge in relation to these inter-
est cover tests, where it can be established 
that COVID-19 is the reason for a breach. 
As  this  was  the  case  for  the  period  to  31 
December 2020 the Group does not antici-
pate a tax charge arising. 

The tax credit of £1.0 million in the income 
statement comprises current tax credit of 
£0.8 million in relation to prior periods and 
deferred tax credit of £0.2 million in rela-
tion to share-based payments and deriva-
tive financial instruments. The main rate of 
corporation tax remained unchanged at 19 
per cent throughout the year. 

A disposal of the Group’s trading proper-
ties at their market value, before the utili-
sation of carried forward available losses, 
would  result  in  a  UK  corporation  tax 
charge to the Group of £0.4 million (19 per 
cent of £2.2 million).

Whilst the Group is a REIT, it is subject to a 
number of taxes and certain sector specific 
charges  in  the  same  way  as  non-REIT 
companies.  The  Group  is  committed  to 
paying its fair share of tax including liabil-
ities  arising  from  stamp  duty  land  tax, 
employment taxes, irrecoverable VAT, and 
corporation tax on non-REIT income.

The  provisions  of  IAS  12  provide  for  the 
recognition of a deferred tax asset where 
it is probable there will be future taxable 
profit against which a deductible tempo-
rary difference can be utilised. As a result 
of  the  application  of  this  provision,  the 
Group has not recognised the deferred tax 
asset on certain losses carried forward. 

DIVIDENDS

Given current market conditions and the 
significant  uncertainties  due  to  COVID-
19, the Board has taken the decision to not 
declare a year end dividend. The Company 
will  recommence  dividend  payments  as 
soon as it is considered appropriate.

52

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
EPRA NET TANGIBLE ASSETS PER SHARE 
-27.6% TO 212.1 PENCE

292.9p

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

79.3p

1.3p

4.1p

0.7p

1.0p

0.4p

6.0p

212.1p

December
2019

Covent Garden 
revaluation

Lillie Square 
revaluation

Equity 
investment fair 
value movement

Non-underlying
costs

Underlying
profit

Dividend

Other

December 
2020

FINANCIAL POSITION

At 31 December 2020 the Group’s EPRA NTA was £1.8 billion (31 December 2019: £2.5 billion) representing 212.1 pence per share (31 December 
2019: 292.9 pence). 

SUMMARY ADJUSTED BALANCE SHEET

2020

2019

Group  
share 
£m

Joint
ventures1
£m

IFRS 
£m

Group 
 share 
£m

Joint 
ventures1
£m

IFRS 
£m

Investment, development and trading property

 1,908.8 

(113.0) 

 1,795.8 

2,706.8

(161.3)

2,545.5

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

Net debt

Other assets and liabilities2

 551.8 

(710.4) 

–

 551.8 

–

–

–

(5.1) 

(715.5) 

(411.8)

38.0

(403.8)

 42.9 

84.7

127.6

222.1

113.7

335.8

Net assets attributable to owners of the Parent

1,793.1

(33.4)

1,759.7

2,487.1

(9.6)

2,477.5

Adjustments:

Fair value of derivative financial instruments

Fair value adjustment of financial instrument – exchangeable 
bond option

Unrecognised surplus on trading property

Revaluation of other non-current assets

Deferred tax adjustments

EPRA net tangible assets

EPRA net tangible assets per share (pence)3

7.2

5.5

2.2

33.4

(2.2)

1,805.8

212.1

3.6

–

15.9

9.6

(0.8)

2,505.8

292.9

1.  Primarily Lillie Square.
2.  IFRS includes amounts receivable from joint ventures which eliminate on a Group share basis.
3.  Adjusted, diluted number of shares in issue at 31 December 2020 was 851.5 million (2019: 855.5 million).

www.capitalandcounties.com

53

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsFINANCIAL  RE V IEW  C O NTI NU E D

INVESTMENT, DEVELOPMENT AND 
TRADING PROPERTY

The Group share of investment, develop-
ment and trading property carrying value 
has  decreased  from  £2,706.8  million  at 
31  December  2019  to  £1,908.8  million. 
This  movement  primarily  comprises 
capital  expenditure  and  acquisitions  of 
£27.3 million, offset by disposals of £131.5 
million at Lillie Square and the Wellington 
block  at  Covent  Garden,  a  revaluation 
loss of £692.4 million and write-down of 
trading property of £1.4 million. Capital 
expenditure  of  £19.1  million  at  Covent 
Garden  relates  to  a  number  of  smaller 
projects and the Lillie Square spend of £7.1 
million was in relation to final construc-
tion and fit-out of Phase 2 of the develop-
ment  which  completed  during  the  first 
half of 2020. 

The IFRS loss on revaluation of investment 
and  development  property  was  £692.2 
million  which  relates  predominantly  to 
the  Covent  Garden  portfolio.  The  port-
folio  valuation  reduced  by  27.3  per  cent 
like-for-like with substantially all of this 
movement  relating  to  the  retail,  leisure 
and  F&B  portfolio  which  represents  75 
per cent of total property value. The main 
drivers for the valuation loss were a 22.2 
per  cent  (like-for-like)  decline  in  ERV  to 
£80.8 million, expansion in the equivalent 
yield of 28 basis points to 3.91 per cent and 
other  movements  including  the  valuer’s 
assumption on loss of income over the next 
six to 12 months of £27 million.

The  unrecognised  surplus  on  trading 
property  declined  by  £13.7  million,  and 
together  with  the  revaluation  on  invest-
ment  and  development  property  the 
total revaluation loss was £686.7 million, 
representing  a  26.4  per  cent  decrease  in 
value, which compares to the MSCI Capital 
Return for the equivalent period of a 6.3 
per cent loss. 

Total property return for the year was -24.4 
per  cent.  The  MSCI  Total  Return  Index 
recorded a 1.0 per cent loss for the corre-
sponding period. 

Trading property is carried on the consol-
idated  balance  sheet  at  the  lower  of  cost 
and  net  realisable  value,  therefore  valu-
ation  surpluses  on  trading  property  are 
not  recorded.  Any  unrecognised  surplus 
is however reflected within the EPRA net 
tangible  assets  measure.  At  31  December 
2020, the unrecognised surplus on trading 
property  was  £2.2  million  (31  December 
2019: £15.9 million) which arises solely on 
the Group’s share of trading property at 
Lillie Square. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE 
THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

During the year the Group acquired 97.0 
million  shares  representing  a  25.2  per 
cent  shareholding  in  Shaftesbury  PLC 
(“the  Investment”).  The  acquisition  of 
80.7 million shares took place in June and 
August 2020 for £435.9 million reflecting 
an acquisition share price of 540 pence per 

share.  An  additional  16.3  million  shares 
were acquired for £65.0 million through 
participation  in  the  capital  raising  of 
Shaftesbury  at  a  price  of  400  pence  per 
share. The acquisition and further invest-
ment were funded from cash resources and 
drawdown  of  committed  facilities.  The 
gain  in  fair  value  of  listed  equity  invest-
ment of £50.9 million reflects the differ-
ence  in  the  blended  investment  price  of 
517 pence per share and the share price at 
the reporting date of 569 pence per share 
(which  represents  a  discount  of  15  per 
cent  to  the  pro  forma  NTA  per  share  of 
Shaftesbury at its year end of 30 September 
2020 of 672 pence per share).

DEBT AND GEARING

The  Group  maintains  a  strong  financial 
position  with  significant  resilience  and 
flexibility, targeting diversified sources of 
funding, an appropriate level of leverage, 
headroom against debt covenants, access 
to  substantial  liquidity,  limited  capital 
commitments,  a  balanced  debt  maturity 
profile and hedging against movements in 
interest rates.

The Group’s cash and undrawn commit-
ted  facilities  at  31  December  2020  were 
£1,010.2 million (31 December 2019: £895.2 
million).  A  reconciliation  between  IFRS 
and Group share is shown below: 

Cash and cash equivalents

Undrawn committed facilities

Cash and undrawn committed facilities

1. Primarily Lillie Square.

2020

Joint
 ventures1
£m

(10.7)

(59.4)

(70.1)

Group share 
£m

375.8

634.4

1,010.2

IFRS 
£m

Group share 
£m

365.1

575.0

940.1

170.6

724.6

895.2

2019

Joint 
ventures1
£m

(17.5)

(9.6)

(27.1)

IFRS 
£m

153.1

715.0

868.1

54

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
Net  debt  increased  by  £268.6  million  to 
£710.4  million  in  the  year,  principally 
as a result of a total investment in shares 
of  Shaftesbury  of  £501  million  offset 
in  part  by  receipts  from  sales.  Disposal 
proceeds  included  the  receipt  of  £194.7 
million of deferred consideration on the 
Earls Court sale, £76.5 million on sale of 
the Wellington block and £58 million of 
completed sales from the handover of 94 
units at Lillie Square.

During the year, £400 million of financ-
ing  activity  related  to  the  investment  in 
Shaftesbury  was  completed  through  an 
exchangeable  bond  issue  and  a  secured 
loan. During November 2020, £275 million 
of  exchangeable  bonds  were  issued  at  a 
coupon of two per cent per annum redeem-
able  at  par  in  March  2026.  The  proceeds 
were used to reduce borrowings under the 
Covent Garden revolving credit facility. In 
December 2020, a three-year secured loan 
of  £125  million  was  completed  with  the 
proceeds being reflected within the Group 

cash  balance  at  year  end.  Subsequent  to 
this, the proceeds have been used in part 
to  further  reduce  borrowings  under  the 
Covent Garden revolving credit facility.

The  gearing  measure  most  widely  used 
in  the  industry  is  loan  to  value  (“LTV”), 
however in order to address the fact that 
LTV does not take into account the value 
of  the  shareholding  in  Shaftesbury,  the 
Group focusses on net debt to gross assets 
which stood at 27.5 per cent at 31 December 
2020.  This  is  comfortably  within  the 
Group’s limit of no more than 40 per cent.

Net debt to gross assets

Loan to value – Covent Garden debt covenant

Interest cover – Group

Interest cover – Covent Garden debt covenant

Weighted average debt maturity – drawn and undrawn facilities

Weighted average debt maturity – drawn facilities

Weighted average cost of debt

Gross debt with interest rate protection

2020

2019

27.5%

19.3%

14.7%

21.3%

76.1%

130.8%

53.8%

292.7%

4.1 years

4.9 years

5.4 years

7.3 years

2.6%

100%

3.0%

100%

The Group’s policy is to eliminate substan-
tially  the  medium  and  long-term  risk 
arising  from  interest  rate  volatility.  The 
Group’s banking facilities are arranged on a 
floating rate basis but are generally swapped 
to  fixed  rate  or  capped  using  derivative 
contracts. At 31 December 2020 the propor-
tion of gross debt with interest rate protec-
tion  was  100  per  cent  (31  December  2019: 
100 per cent). £565 million of the revolving 
credit facility was undrawn at year end and 
subsequent to year end increased to £675 
million undrawn due to a reduction in the 
outstanding balance with proceeds received 
from the secured loan. 

The principal financial covenants within 
the Covent Garden debt are to maintain a 
loan to value ratio of not more than 60 per 
cent and an interest cover ratio of at least 
120 per cent. Based on the current loan to 
value  position  under  the  Covent  Garden 
debt, there is substantial headroom with 
the ability for property valuations to fall 
by a further 68 per cent. Due to the impact 
on reported net rental income of COVID-
19, the interest cover covenant has not been 
met for the year ended 31 December 2020. 
A waiver had previously been agreed with 
the Covent Garden lenders in relation to 
this period and in view of the anticipated 
ongoing impact of the pandemic on 2021 

net rental income, the waivers have been 
extended  to  also  cover  the  six  month 
period ending 30 June 2021 and the year 
ending 31 December 2021. 

At 31 December 2020 the Group had capi-
tal  commitments  of  £2.2  million  (£13.6 
million at 31 December 2019), comprising 
£0.8 million for Covent Garden and £1.4 
million for Lillie Square.

The  net  debt  of  the  Lillie  Square  joint 
venture  at  31  December  2020  was  £0.9 
million  (Capco  50  per  cent  share)  and  it  
is  currently  anticipated  that  the  bank  
facility  will  be  repaid  in  advance  of  its 
maturity in May 2021 or that the facility 
will be extended.

Capital commitments

1.  Primarily Lillie Square.

www.capitalandcounties.com

2020

Group  
share 
£m

Joint
ventures1
£m

2.2

(1.4)

2019

Joint
ventures1
£m

(6.6)

Group  
share 
£m

13.6

IFRS 
£m

0.8

IFRS 
£m

7.0

55

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
FINANCIAL  RE V IEW  C O NTI NU E D

CASH FLOW

A summary of the Group’s cash flow for the year ended 31 December 2020 is presented below:

SUMMARY CASH FLOW 

2020

Group  
share 
£m

Joint
ventures1
£m

Operating cash flows after interest and tax from continuing 
activities

Purchase and development of property, plant and equipment

Transactions with joint venture partners 

Net sales proceeds from discontinued operations

Net sales proceeds from property and investments

Equity investment acquisition

Net cash flow before financing 

Financing

Share buyback

Dividends paid

Other

(51.7)

(31.0)

1.6

194.1

134.5

(500.9)

(253.4)

488.8

(11.8)

(4.6)

(6.3)

2019

Group 
share 
£m

Joint
ventures1
£m

IFRS 
£m

(54.8)

(23.9)

3.2

194.1

77.0

(3.1)

7.1

1.6

–

(57.5)

(1.4)

(126.5)

(0.8)

156.6

(0.1)

84.3

–

(500.9)

(51.9)

(305.3)

112.1

51.2

540.0

–

–

–

(11.8)

(4.6)

(6.3)

0.5

25.5

(9.5)

(1.8)

IFRS 
£m

(6.8)

(94.4)

(1.5)

156.6

(0.1)

79.6

133.4

0.5

–

(9.5)

(1.8)

(5.4)

32.1

(0.7)

–

–

(4.7)

21.3

–

(25.5)

–

–

Net cash flow from continuing activities2

212.7

(0.7)

212.0

126.8

(4.2)

122.6

Net cash flow from discontinued operation

–

–

–

(2.0)

–

(2.0)

Net cash flow

212.7

(0.7)

212.0

124.8

(4.2)

120.6

1.  Primarily Lillie Square.
2.  Net cash flow is based on unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and therefore does not include the movement in Lillie Square deposits on a Group share basis 

of £7.5 million (2019: £4.1 million).

CASH AND UNDRAWN FACILITIES

Pence

£m

1,200

1,000

895.2

488.8

1,010.2

634.4

375.8

800

600

400

200

0

56

724.6

134.5

194.1

500.9

31.0

16.4

12.2

170.6

December
2019

51.7

Operational

Net proceeds 
from the sale 
of Earls Court
 Properties 

Sale proceeds
of property and
investments

Net borrowings
drawn

Acquisition 
of equity 
investment

Purchase and
development 
of property

Share buyback 
and dividend

Other

December 
2020

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
Operating cash outflows of £51.7 million 
are  as  a  result  of  net  working  capital 
requirements  impacted  in  particular  by 
the reduced cash rental collections in the 
period leading to increased rent receivable 
balance,  the  payment  of  administration, 
interest  and  transaction  related  costs  as 
well as a reduction in payables due to the 
payment  of  transaction-related  costs  for 
the  sale  of  Earls  Court  accrued  as  at  the 
prior year end. The Company is currently 
assessing  whether  it  may  be  entitled  to 
claim  for  loss  of  income  from  business 
interruption insurance up to a maximum 
amount of £10 million. 

During the year, £19.1 million was invested 
at Covent Garden for capital expenditure on 
a number of small projects. At Lillie Square, 
£7.1 million was incurred in relation to the 
construction and fit-out of Phase 2. 

The handover of 94 units of Phase 2 at Lillie 
Square  generated  £57.5  million  (Group 
share)  of  net  sales  proceeds  from  prop-
erty. Funds were used partly to repay £51.2 
million (Group share) of the Lillie Square 
debt.  At  Covent  Garden  the  Wellington 
block disposal generated gross proceeds of 
£76.5 million.

£194.7 million of deferred consideration 
from the Earls Court sale was received in 
March and November 2020. The payment 
of  £89.7  million  in  March  was  received 
on  an  accelerated  basis  based  on  certain 
contractual  triggers  being  satisfied.  A 
working  capital  adjustment  of  £0.6 
million was refunded to the purchaser.

£500.9 million cash outflow was incurred 
on the investment in a 25.2 per cent share-
holding in Shaftesbury. This was funded 
from cash resources and drawdown of the 
Covent Garden revolving credit facility. 

An  additional  £400  million  of  debt  was 
raised in the year via the issuance of £275 
million  exchangeable  bonds  and  a  £125 
million secured loan. Proceeds from these 
financings together with those from Earls 
Court deferred consideration and disposal 
of the Wellington block were used to reduce 
borrowings  under  the  Covent  Garden 
revolving credit facility or held as cash.

As  announced  on  26  February  2020, 
the  Group  undertook  a  share  buyback 
programme with the intention of return-
ing  up  to  £100  million  to  shareholders. 
£11.8 million was returned to shareholders 
before the decision was made to suspend the 
programme in March 2020 due to the uncer-
tainty of COVID-19 and then not to complete 
the programme following the acquisition of 
the shareholding in Shaftesbury.

Dividends paid of £4.6 million reflect the 
final dividend payment made in respect of 
the 2019 financial year. This was lower than 
the previous year due to a higher level of 
take-up of the scrip dividend alternative, 
46 per cent versus 12 per cent in 2019.

IFRS cash and cash equivalents increased 
by £212.0 million to £365.1 million. 

GOING CONCERN

Further information on the going concern 
assessment is set out in note 1 to the finan-
cial statements.

At 31 December 2020 the Group had cash 
and  undrawn  committed  facilities  of 
£1,010.2  million  and  its  capital  commit-
ments  were  £2.2  million.  The  Covent 
Garden loan to value ratio was 19 per cent 
compared  with  a  covenant  level  of  60 
per cent and covenant waivers have been 
agreed  with  the  Covent  Garden  lenders 
in relation to interest cover for the period 
up  to  and  including  31  December  2021. 
During the remainder of the going concern 
period (being the first half of 2022) there is 
projected to be headroom against the inter-
est cover covenant in a severe but plausible 
downside scenario.

There continues to be a reasonable expec-
tation that the Group will have adequate 
resources to meet both ongoing and future 
commitments for at least 12 months from 
the  date  of  signing  these  financial  state-
ments. Accordingly, the Directors consider 
it appropriate to adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting in preparing the 2020 
Annual Report & Accounts.

SITUL JOBANPUTRA
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

8 March 2021

www.capitalandcounties.com

57

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
RES PO N SIBI LITY

DELIVERING POSITIVE ENVIRONMENTAL 
AND SOCIAL OUTCOMES 

OUR ESC STRATEGY

This year Capco is proud to have launched our new Environment, Sustainability and Community (“ESC”) strategy which sets out  
Capco’s vision for the future, focusing on the themes of Environment & Sustainability and Community & People.

Activities are underpinned by a commitment to the highest standards of health and safety and ethical practices.

For more on health, safety and well-being, see pages 71 to 73.

As a long-term steward of the Covent Garden estate, Capco aims to make Covent Garden a UK leader in sustainability by delivering positive 
environmental and social outcomes that enhance value for stakeholders while protecting the unique character and heritage of the estate. 
This strategy is underpinned by four pillars which align with UN Sustainable Development Goals1 (“SDGs”) as shown below.

CLIMATE  
CHANGE

AIR  
QUALITY

INNOVATION  
AND CHANGE

COMMUNITY AND 
PEOPLE

Commitment to Net 
Zero Carbon by 2030

Pedestrianisation and 
greening

Internal air quality 
investment

Net Zero Carbon 
pathway to include 
three-year targets

Recognise whole life 
carbon of heritage 
buildings

Innovate to deliver best 
in class in heritage 
environment

Local community focus 
to our educational & 
charitable activities

Become a partner 
of choice for climate 
technology in a heritage 
environment

Develop and reward 
talent in a fast moving, 
collegiate and creative 
culture

Transparent reporting through recognised indices

For more on our climate 
change initiatives,  
see page 59.

For more on our air quality 
initiatives, see page 62.

For more on our innovation 
and change initiatives, see 
page 62.

For more on our activities 
within the community,  
see page 66.

For more on our people,  
see page 68.

1.  More information on the UN Sustainable Development Goals can be found at sdgs.un.org

58

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

We  are  proud  to  announce  our  updated 
Environment,  Sustainability  and 
Community  (“ESC”)  strategy  which  
re-affirms  Capco’s  commitment  to  play  
its  part  in  addressing  climate  change 
and to being a responsible and proactive 
member  of  the  community  in  which  the 
Company’s assets are located.

Our  ESC  strategy  is  underpinned  by  our 
four  pillars  which  align  with  the  UN 
Sustainable Development Goals as shown 
on  the  previous  page:  Tackling  Climate 
Change,  Improving  Air  Quality,  Driving 
Innovation and Change, and Prioritising 
People and Community. 

Approximately  40  per  cent  of  the  UK’s 
carbon  emissions  are  produced  by  the 
built environment and real estate owners 
are therefore uniquely placed to support 
the UK’s Net Zero Carbon commitments 

under the Paris Agreement. We are there-
fore  committing  the  Company  to  a  Net 
Zero  Carbon  target  by  2030.  Capco  has 
consistently  invested  in  our  heritage 
buildings and estate, working to enhance 
our  buildings  from  both  conservation 
and environmental perspectives. We will 
implement our commitment being mind-
ful  of  the  heritage  nature  of  the  estate, 
recognising  that  many  of  the  buildings 
have been in situ for more than 200 years 
and therefore act as existing carbon stores. 
A  detailed  Net  Zero  Carbon  pathway  to 
2030 will be published during 2021.

Technology and creativity will have a key 
part  to  play  in  meeting  the  challenge  of 
climate change. Our creative approach and 
people bring innovation to all that we do 
and this guiding principle is applied to all 
four pillars of our strategy.

Capco is committing 
to a Net Zero Carbon 
target by 2030. This 
commitment aligns 
to our ESC strategy 
and will be delivered 
through a detailed 
net zero pathway  
to be published  
in 2021.

TOM ATTREE,  
DIRECTOR OF 
SUSTAINABILITY  
AND TECHNOLOGY

BRINGING OUR STRATEGY TO LIFE

Completion  of  our  green  wall  at  Regal 
House, an example of Capco’s innovative 
approach to the environment and sustaina-
bility, has delivered the following environ-
mental benefits:

 ◦ In excess of 8,000 plants from 21 

different species providing a biodiverse 
haven for birds, bees, insects and other 
invertebrates.

 ◦ Improved thermal performance and 
consequent energy reduction of c. 20 
per cent alongside future resilience  
to temperature increases.

 ◦ Improved air quality by reducing 

nitrogen dioxide concentrations by  
up to 40 per cent and PM10 particulates 
by up to 60 per cent.

 ◦ The living wall is 80 per cent irrigated 

fully by rain water capture, with 
overall impact estimated at less than 
1/10th of a person.

 ◦ The 1,500 square feet areas of living 
wall also contribute significantly to 
the well-being of both visitors and the 
local community.

 ◦ Capco has subsequently partnered with 
the same supplier for a 379 square feet 
interior green wall in an office property 
on Southampton Street and is actively 
reviewing further opportunities for 
interior and exterior greening across 
the estate.

www.capitalandcounties.com

59

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsRESP ONS IBILITY   CO N TIN UE D

ENVIRONMENT  
AND SUSTAINABILITY

Capco  believes  in  taking  a  responsible  and  forward-looking 
approach to environmental issues and the principles of sustain-
ability. This year we have updated our strategy to enhance and 
accelerate our vision for the future, with short, medium and 
long-term objectives to achieve our goals. Our ESC strategy is 
underpinned by four pillars as shown in the figure on page 58. 
The first three pillars specifically address climate-related risk 
and opportunities, and more detail on our activities is set out 
below. More detail on the fourth pillar in respect of our People 
and Community can be found from page 66. 

2020 ACHIEVEMENTS
 ◦ Launched new ESC strategy to refocus our activities in 
respect of climate-related risks and opportunities

 ◦ Committed to achieving Net Zero Carbon for the business 

by 2030

 ◦ Published initial response in alignment with Task Force  

for Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”)

 ◦ Energy efficiency – more than 80 per cent of landlord areas 

in Covent Garden now have energy efficient lighting 

 ◦ Installed water efficient fixtures in all our refurbishment 

projects

 ◦ 100 per cent diversion of waste from landfill for the Covent 

Garden Market Building and our own offices

 ◦ Green lease provisions in line with Better Building 

Partnership Green lease provisions now adopted to be used 
prospectively

 ◦ Floral Court achieved recognition as a ‘highly commended’ 

development at the BREEAM awards 

 ◦ Received EPRA Gold Award for sustainability reporting

 ◦ More than £50,000 in social value was generated through 
charitable donation and recycling of furniture as part of 
Capco’s head office move

OUR 2021 COMMITMENTS
 ◦ Define, cost and timetable Net Zero Carbon pathway to 
support our 2030 commitment, and set interim carbon 
reduction targets

 ◦ Complete scenario-based risk assessment and integrate into 

our approach

 ◦ Develop an operational and development carbon budget  

for each building 

 ◦ Enhance tenant engagement programme on environmental 

matters 

 ◦ Continue to make a 3.5 per cent like-for-like operational 

energy improvement based on a 2019 benchmark 

 ◦ Continue to improve EPCs across the portfolio aiming for  

a minimum score of D on commercial units

 ◦ Identify opportunities for rainwater harvesting and 

greywater recycling 

 ◦ Divert at least 95 per cent of waste from landfill arising  

from our projects and development

 ◦ Develop biodiversity targets

 ◦ Improve our GRESB and CDP scores

TACKLE CLIMATE CHANGE 

Capco  recognises  that  climate  change  is 
the defining issue of our time, and our ESC 
strategy  therefore  sets  out  our  commit-
ment to become Net Zero Carbon by 2030. 
Our next steps to deliver on this commit-
ment will be to:

 ◦ set out a Net Zero Carbon pathway, 

including setting science-based targets, 
integrate carbon reduction targets into 
leasing and all areas of our operations; 

 ◦ undertake a climate resilience risk 

assessment, enhance our carbon data 
model, including the setting of a 
baseline; and 

 ◦ communicate our strategy to our 

stakeholders. 

We will also engage further with custom-
ers and consumers alike to ensure a collab-
orative  approach  and  embed  sustainable 
practices  to  make  year-on-year  improve-
ments to our performance as set out in our 
2021 commitments.

ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Since Capco’s inception we have invested 
in  reducing  energy  consumption  and 
lowering carbon emissions across all our 
buildings, and have achieved year-on-year 
reductions  in  like-for-like  consumption. 
Following  the  launch  of  our  long-term 
goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2030, 
we will enhance our data capture to estab-
lish  a  robust  baseline  carbon  measure-
ment, and our future reporting will reflect 
our progress towards this target.

In 2020 we lowered our energy usage and 
met our target to reduce energy use by 3.5 
per cent on a like-for-like basis compared 
with 2019. Our total energy usage reduced 
by  in  excess  of  25  per  cent.  This  perfor-
mance reflects significantly reduced usage 
due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

As  part  of  our  long  term  engagement 
with Westminster City Council to reduce 
carbon emissions from both gas and elec-
tric street lighting, approximately 40 per 
cent of street lighting is now LED across 
the estate. On James Street, replica historic 
gas lighting has now been replaced with a 
modern gas effect LED equivalent which 
improves energy efficiency by more than 
30 per cent. 

We continue to improve the energy perfor-
mance  of  our  assets  under  minimum 
Energy Efficiency Standards (“MEES”) and 

60

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

seek  to  improve  EPC  performance  when-
ever we have opportunity to do so during 
white-boxing  and  refurbishment.  There 
are  no  assets  with  an  F  or  G  EPC  rating 
and we are focusing our efforts on improv-
ing the performance of a small number of 
assets with an E rating. 80 per cent of land-
lord areas in Covent Garden now use LED 
lighting.  To  improve  our  data  and  help 
target efficiency initiatives we will progress 
our programme to roll out smart metering 
across the Covent Garden portfolio. 

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS 
INCLUDING STREAMLINED ENERGY 
AND CARBON REPORTING (“SECR”) 

Capco  has  engaged  Carbon  Footprint 
Limited to provide independent verifica-
tion of the calculation of 2020 GHG emis-
sions  assertion,  in  accordance  with  the 
industry recognised standard ISO 14064-3.

Heading

Further  details  of  our  methodology  to 
calculate GHG emissions can be found on 
page 186.

WASTE AND WATER MANAGEMENT

To support our aim of improving recycling 
rates across the Covent Garden portfolio, 
and in addition to the two food waste recy-
cling  facilities  on  the  estate,  in  partner-
ship with our waste contractor, Veolia, we 
visited all food and beverage occupiers to 
raise awareness of recycling opportunities. 
We also upgraded recycling facilities at the 
Jubilee Market, promoted a water bottle 
refill initiative and introduced designated 
coffee  cup  recycling  points.  100  per  cent 
of non-hazardous waste from the Covent 
Garden  Market  Building  operations  was 
diverted from landfill, with waste either 
being recycled or going to an ‘energy from 
waste’ plant. 

Heading

Within our own offices, we continued to 
raise awareness of recycling and, when we 
consolidated our offices during 2020, we 
worked with a partner to support a range 
of charities and SMEs by donating excess 
office  furniture  (see  page  70  for  more 
information). 

We continue to monitor water usage across 
the assets we control and have incorporated 
water-efficient  appliances  and  fittings 
into our refurbishment and development 
projects.  No  fines  or  penalties  related  to 
non-compliant  actions  that  harmed  the 
environment  were  incurred  by  Capco 
during the most recent financial year.

CARBON OFFSET

RESPONSIBLE DEVELOPMENT

To reduce our carbon impact, we offset all 
directly  booked  business-related  travel 
using a certified UK tree planting scheme 
partnered  with  an  avoided  Amazon 
deforestation  programme.  In  2020,  we 
chose to maintain our level of offset at 2019 
levels due to reduced travel in 2020.

In  2020  we  carried  out  a  review  of  our 
Sustainability Framework for Projects and 
Development with the aim of updating the 
criteria  to  reflect  the  evolving  standards 
required  of  new  construction  and  major 
refurbishment projects. Capco has now set 
a  higher  baseline  of  minimum  required 
standards on all projects, and a minimum 
SKA level of ‘Silver’ on all major projects 
and refurbishments.

GREENHOUSE GAS (“GHG”) EMISSIONS DATA FOR YEAR ENDED  
DECEMBER 20201

Total Scope 1 & 2 GHG Emissions
(Location-based Method2)
1,500

Heading

Total Scope 2 GHG Emissions
(Market-based Method3)
Data TBU
20

754.5

639.5

1,000

500

670.4

457.2

0
0

2019

2020

16.8

12.0

2019

2020

15

10

5

0
0

Scope 1

Intensity Measure:
Tonnes of CO2e per '000 Sq ft
1.2

Scope 2

Heading

Total Energy Consumption 
(MWh)
7,000

6,389.3

4.39

0.52

0.44

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.47

0.32

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

5,333.0 3.76

0.0
0

2019

2020

0

20194

20205

5

4

3

2

1

0
0

Scope 1

Scope 2

Total Energy Use 

Intensity measure 
(MWh per '000 sqft)

1.  2019 data restated to reflect the disposal of the assets affiliated with the EC business.
2.  The location-based method reports emissions as tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e). 100 per 
cent of the emissions stated are UK-based. Details of what is included in Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions 
can be found on page 186.

3.  The market-based method reports emissions as tonnes of carbon dioxide (tCO2). 100 per cent of the 
emissions stated are UK-based. Details of what is included in Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions can be 
found on page 186.

4.  The total energy consumption for 2019 comprised: 3,437,492 kwH (54 per cent) gas, 2,951,815 kwH  

(46 per cent) electricity and 3,845 kwH (zero per cent) transport.

5.  The total energy consumption for 2020 comprised: 2,447,491 kwH (46 per cent) gas, 2,875,378 kwH  

(54 per cent) electricity and 9,788 kwH (zero per cent) transport.

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61

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsRESP ONS IBILITY   CO N TIN UE D

SUSTAINABILITY INDICES

IMPROVE AIR QUALITY

Our participation in external sustainability 
indices and benchmarks helps us monitor 
our  performance  and  identify  opportu-
nities for improvement. We achieved our 
second  Gold  award  for  reporting  in  line 
with the EPRA Sustainability Best Practice 
Recommendations for Reporting, achieved 
a CDP score of C and while our GRESB score 
fell slightly, Capco has already taken action 
to  address  this.  We  continued  to  report 
under FTSE4GOOD during the year. 

Capco  has  championed  air  quality  since 
inception, introducing pedestrianisation 
to a number of streets in Covent Garden 
and  implementing  extensive  greening 
across the estate, including the green wall 
in our head office building. We were able 
to extend pedestrianisation further during 
2020, supporting our customers to reopen 
in  between  COVID-19  restrictions,  and 
will  continue  to  demonstrate  the  envi-
ronmental  advantages  of  this  approach. 
In  addition,  15  electric  vehicle  charging 
points were installed for residents in the 
underground  garage  on  Floral  Street.  In 
January 2020, in partnership with Kings 
College,  London  and  clean  air  charity 
Hubbub,  Capco  hosted  a  clean  air  pavil-
ion  and  event  to  highlight  the  impor-
tance of NO2 emissions across London. We 
continue to engage with Westminster City 
Council  to  maximise  the  pedestrianisa-
tion of the area. We will further invest in 
greening across the estate to improve air 
quality alongside biodiversity. Over time 
we  intend  to  further  increase  air  quality 
through use of electric vehicles for deliv-
ery  and  waste  consolidation.  Our  refur-
bishment of our buildings will continue to 
have regard to interior air quality in design 
and implementation.

DRIVE INNOVATION  
AND CHANGE

Creativity and innovation are at the heart 
of  Capco’s  business  and  we  have  used 
this in our approach to greening and our 
BREEAM  Highly  Commended  develop-
ment at Floral Court. Capco believes that 
innovation and technology are critical to 
meet the unique challenge of climate chal-
lenge. This creative approach will inform 
our  search  for  technology  and  solutions 
which  are  sympathetic  to  the  heritage 
nature of our buildings and deliver on our 
commitment to find innovative solutions 
for all our stakeholders. We will actively 
seek opportunities to partner with third 
parties to trial sustainability technology for 
the built environment while recognising 
that our heritage buildings are long-term 
carbon  stores  that  should  be  celebrated. 
We have a proud history of working with 
universities and academics, and such part-
nerships will be continue to be considered 
in order to champion change.

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

At  Lillie  Square,  Phase  2  of  the  devel-
opment  achieved  Code  for  Sustainable 
Homes Level 4 certification.

Floral  Court  was  ‘Highly  Commended’ 
in  the  ‘Homes’  category  of  the  global 
BREEAM  Post  Construction  Awards. 
The  shortlist  comprised  highly  complex 
projects in urban contexts, all aiming to 
deliver homes with a focus on comfort and 
sustainable living. The judges noted that 
Floral  Court:  “provides  a  pragmatic  but 
effective approach to working in a listed 
context,  which  will  be  transferable  to 
lower-budget projects elsewhere.”

We achieved SKA level Gold sustainability 
certification for our refurbishment works at 
14 Floral Street, Tower House, Regal House 
and most recently at 3 Henrietta Street.

Capco remains an active member of the UK 
Green Building Council. 

Floral Street, 2014

Floral Street, 2020

62

TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES (“TCFD”)

In 2019, we committed to seeking to better understand climate-related risk to Capco’s business and prepare a response in alignment with the 
Task Force for Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”). Our first disclosure is set out on the following pages.

Our  work  to  explore  climate-related  risks  and  opportunities  to  the  business  will  continue  under  the  direction  of  the  Company’s ESC 
Committees.

GOVERNANCE

Describe the  
Board’s oversight of 
climate-related risks  
and opportunities

The Board has established a Board Environment, Sustainability and Community Committee (“ESC”), chaired 
by Non-executive Director Charlotte Boyle, and including the Chairman, Chief Executive and Non-executive 
Directors, which oversees ESC activities on its behalf. The Board retains overall responsibility for the 
management of climate-related risks and opportunities. The Board monitors climate-related risk via the 
Executive Risk Committee, and has determined that climate-related risk is now a principal risk in its own right. 
More information on the Board ESC Committee and the Executive Risk Committee, including the frequency of 
their meetings, can be found on pages 24, 78 and 79.

Describe management’s 
role in assessing and 
managing climate-related 
risks and opportunities

The Chief Executive, Ian Hawksworth, is responsible for ESC matters and chairs the ESC Executive Committee. 
This committee has been established to support the Board ESC Committee in assessing, monitoring and 
mitigating climate-related risks and acting upon climate-related opportunities. The committee includes 
Charlotte Boyle, the Company Secretary, the Group Legal Director, the Head of HR, the Director of Sustainability 
and Technology and representatives from the Business, and is attended by our retained sustainability adviser. 

Climate-related risks are separately considered by the Executive Risk Committee, as part of the risk management 
process based on assessments submitted by the Business units and the Director of Sustainability and Technology.

STRATEGY

Describe the climate-
related risks and 
opportunities the 
organisation has 
identified over the short, 
medium and long-term

Capco considers climate risks and opportunities over the following time horizons:

 ◦ Short-term: 0 – 3 years

 ◦ Medium-term: 3 – 10 years

 ◦ Long-term: 10 – 30 years

Capco believes these time horizons allow for appropriate financial planning to allow for execution of strategies 
to address climate-related risks and act upon opportunities. 

The table below sets out the climate-related transitional and physical risks and opportunities identified. At this 
stage, the identification is based upon forthcoming UK Government strategy and policy and the UK climate 
change projections (“UKCP18”) published by the Met Office. In 2021, we intend to undertake a scenario-based 
risk assessment to understand better the medium and long-term risks of climate change.

Climate-related risks

Risk identified

Emerging regulation including:
 ◦ further EPC requirements for lettable properties via the MEES regulations 
 ◦ enhanced GHG emissions reporting requiring more detailed disclosures

Changes in market trends, with customers seeking assets with greater sustainability 
credentials quicker than able to provide

Policy relating to the upgrade of heritage buildings impeding application of energy 
efficiency measures

Time horizon

Short-term

Medium-term

Medium-term

Changes in climate (hotter, drier summers), flood risk and extreme weather events

Long-term

Climate-related opportunities

Opportunity identified

Attracting and retaining customers: providing energy-efficient & sustainability-certified 
buildings

Energy-efficient buildings: resulting in lower emissions and energy costs

Demonstrate the whole life carbon benefit of our heritage stock and deliver leadership in 
improving the energy performance of heritage buildings

Time horizon

Short-term

Medium-term

Medium-term

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STRATEGY CONTINUED

Describe the impact  
of climate-related risks 
and opportunities on  
the organisation’s 
businesses, strategy  
and financial planning

Describe the resilience of 
the organisation’s strategy, 
taking into consideration 
different climate-related 
scenarios, including a  
2°C or lower scenario

RISK MANAGEMENT

Describe the processes  
for identifying, assessing 
and managing climate-
related risks

Following the publication of the Group’s Net Zero Carbon 2030 commitment, Capco is committed to publishing 
a detailed Net Zero Carbon pathway during the course of 2021. The Group continues to allocate resources to 
refurbishment and energy efficiency improvements as part of its annual budgeting process and is considering 
setting an internal carbon price. In addition, the Group is committed to enhancing the reporting of its own and 
tenant use of resources. The Group has set a minimum SKA standard of ‘Silver’ on all major refurbishments and 
continues to allocate resource to improving the energy performance (EPC rating) of assets via refurbishment 
programmes. However, we recognise that this may also present an opportunity as operational costs may be lower 
and the assets may see shorter voids if they meet tenant requirements.

Supply chain and/or value chain:
 ◦ Engaging with suppliers who can demonstrate environmental and ethical credentials
 ◦ Selecting products that are certified to industry standards, e.g. FSC timber
 ◦ Regularly reviewing our procurement-related policies to maintain alignment with industry standards and 

regulations

Investment in R&D: 
 ◦ Identification of technologies that may improve the resource efficiency of our assets 
 ◦ The Group recognises the role that carbon offset will have to play over the medium-term as part of its Net 

Zero Carbon strategy and has set a policy to carbon offset all directly booked business travel

 ◦ The Group has adopted relevant provisions of the Better Building Partnership’s green lease into its 
commercial lease standard and is intending to increase tenant engagement on environmental and 
sustainability issues

Capco’s strategy as a steward of the Covent Garden estate has been to invest for the long-term taking climate risk 
and opportunity into consideration in its investment decisions. Having set a Net Zero Carbon commitment by 
2030, during 2021 we plan to undertake a climate-scenario analysis for both 2˚C and 1.5˚C scenarios, to support 
the development of our Net Zero Carbon pathway. This will determine how we can enhance our resilience by 
examining climate projections over short, medium, and long-term time horizons. The analysis will review both 
the physical and transition climate change risks that may impact our business. 

Capco identifies, assesses and mitigates climate-related risks using the same methodologies as all business risks. 
The climate-related risk assessment is reviewed by the Executive Risk Committee to ensure completeness and 
that appropriate mitigation measures are in place. The process for identifying, assessing and responding to risk 
is detailed comprehensively on pages 24 to 31. In summary, the Board has overall responsibility for the Group’s 
risk management, determining risk appetite and reviewing principal risks and uncertainties regularly, together 
with the actions taken to mitigate them.

Through this process, the Board has now determined that climate-related risk is no longer an emerging risk but 
that it should be incorporated into the Group’s principal risks as set out on pages 26 to 31.

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

METRICS AND TARGETS

Disclose the metrics used 
by the organisation to 
assess climate-related 
risks and opportunities in 
line with its strategy and 
risk management process

Disclose Scope 1, Scope 
2, and, if appropriate, 
Scope 3 greenhouse  
gas (“GHG”) emissions, 
and the related risks

Describe the targets  
used by the organisation 
to manage climate-related 
risks and opportunities 
and performance  
against targets

Capco has reported environmental performance metrics since 2012 and is continually seeking ways to better 
understand and benchmark performance by improving accuracy and expanding existing reporting metrics.

To support the assessment of climate-related risks and opportunities, Capco reports on the following metrics:
 ◦ Energy use, including like-for-like performance for controlled assets
 ◦ Energy performance concerning the MEES regulations and EPCs
 ◦ Scope 1, 2 and 3 GHG emissions
 ◦ Electricity purchased via renewable energy sources
 ◦ Water use in controlled assets
 ◦ Proportion of portfolio with sustainability ratings (e.g. BREEAM, Code for Sustainable Homes & SKA)
 ◦ Waste resulting from our offices and Covent Garden estate (a proportion)

Capco publishes these metrics in an annual disclosure that follows the best practice sustainability 
recommendations set by EPRA. In 2020, the Group achieved a ‘Gold’ rating for the second year running from 
EPRA for this disclosure in recognition of its comprehensiveness. A copy of this report can be found in the 
Responsibility section on our website. 

In addition to the detailed sustainability disclosures that Capco provides via its website, we respond to the 
following indices and initiatives:
 ◦ CDP
 ◦ FTSE4Good
 ◦ Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark (GRESB)
 ◦ S&P Global SAM DJSI / Corporate Sustainability Assessment

In line with Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (“SECR”) requirements, Scope 1 and 2 emissions and 
energy use are disclosed on page 61. The Group will disclose Scope 3 emissions in the 2020 EPRA sBPR report.

Capco has set a Net Zero Carbon 2030 target. Capco will make reference to science-based targets when 
determining the detailed pathway to support this ambition. The performance against these targets is monitored 
by the Board ESC Committee and reported to the Board. 

Climate-related performance targets
An estate 2025 mid-term carbon target, supported by a building by building plan, will be developed as part of 
the Net Zero Carbon pathway. This target will consider the proportion of energy demand to be met by on-site 
renewables.

Set an internal carbon price and integrate carbon cost within the financial decision-making process.

Commercial assets (required to have an EPC) to have an EPC rating of D rating or above. 

100 per cent of electricity purchased to be from renewable sources. 

Major refurbishment projects to achieve at least a ‘Silver’ SKA rating (where appropriate). 

In addition, Capco will continue to set year-on-year like-for-like energy and carbon reduction targets.

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COMMUNITY

During 2020, Capco continued to work to benefit the commu-
nities in which we operate and to support our chosen charities.

2020 ACHIEVEMENTS
 ◦ Continued to engage with schools participating in the Capco 
Education Programme and identified new initiatives that 
are of benefit to the young people in the district

 ◦ Continued to encourage our employees to engage in 

responsibility initiatives by participating in responsibility 
projects and volunteering

OUR 2021 COMMITMENTS
 ◦ Continue our education programme, with children of all 
ages and collaborating with local Covent Garden schools

 ◦ Continue working with ULI’s Urban Plan Initiative and 

supporting the Brighter Futures Fund through the Young 
Westminster Foundation

 ◦ Employees to contribute up to five hours over the course of 
the year towards the wider community, either through an 
environmental, sustainability or community related project, 
which can include a matched funded activity

SUPPORTING THE LOCAL 
COMMUNITY DURING THE 
PANDEMIC

Capco  took  early  action  to  ensure  the 
safety  of  the  Covent  Garden  estate  with 
additional security presence deployed to 
protect unoccupied residential homes and 
commercial premises. 

Capco  is  one  of  the  main  sponsors  of 
the  Covent  Garden  food  bank,  making 
significant  contributions  and  providing 
assistance  throughout  the  year.  Capco 
approached  a  number  of  restaurants  on 
the  estate  to  donate  unused  food  to  the 
food bank. This also reduced food waste 
as restaurants entered various lockdowns. 
Capco also provided funding for a chef at 
Dragon Hall community centre serving the 
elderly hot meals, with surplus food used 
as ready meals for the food bank, and spon-
sored  Christmas  lunches  for  the  elderly. 
Capco  has  also  supported  food  banks  in 
Fulham and Westminster.

Temporary  seating  was  installed  in  and 
around  the  Market  Building,  which 
provided residents with outdoor amenity 
space and a weather-proof location to meet 
outdoors in accordance with the prevailing 
government guidelines.

As reported in our environmental update, 
in  partnership  with  Westminster  City 
Council, Capco enabled enhancements to 
the public realm by introducing and manag-
ing seven additional pedestrianised streets 
in the area, providing vital extra space for 
social distancing and over 500 incremental 
outdoor covers to keep residents and visi-
tors safe and ensure retail and restaurants 
were able to operate when permitted. 

Capco staff attended numerous Westminster 
City  Council  workshops  covering  a  wide 
range  of  topics  to  assist  the  City  Council 
with  its  aspirations  to  respond  to  their 
recently declared climate emergency.

The  heritage  of  Covent  Garden  is  very 
important  and  through  the  Capco 
Community Fund, we have supported the 
Arts  by  donating  to  the  British  Fashion 
Council’s  Foundation  Fashion  Fund  for 
the  COVID-19  crisis  and  supporting  the 
Royal Opera House Recovery Campaign as 
well as the Iris Theatre based at the Actors’ 
Church in Covent Garden.

Covent Garden security commemorate Armistice Day

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

‘Gift for Good’ the Covent Garden Christmas charity auction

SIR SIMON MILTON FOUNDATION

We  supported  the  Sir  Simon  Milton 
Foundation with its Christmas programme 
of delivering hampers across the city to its 
loneliest older residents.

In  addition,  surplus  IT  equipment  and 
PCs were donated to the following chari-
ties in Westminster: Octavia Foundation, 
St.  Peters  Breakfast  Club,  Pimlico  Toy 
Library, North Paddington Food Bank and 
Turning Point.

HOMELESSNESS

APPLE MARKET CHALLENGE 

COMMUNITY EVENTS

Capco  hosted  a  charity  auction  ‘Gift  for 
Good’ in partnership with charity Only a 
Pavement  Away  which  works  alongside 
Crisis. The auction raised over £10,000 to 
which Capco gave an additional donation 
to give a total of £15,000.

During the year, Capco supported a number 
of homeless charities including St Mungos, 
a charity which is working in the Covent 
Garden  district  to  support  marginalised 
people in accessing recovery services. Capco 
supported their COVID-19 response fund.

Capco  supported  the  Single  Homeless 
Project, a London-wide charity working to 
prevent homelessness and help vulnerable 
and socially excluded people, by working 
with  individuals  to  tackle  the  underly-
ing causes of homelessness, such as poor 
mental health or drug and alcohol depend-
ency.  Capco  supported  their  COVID-19 
emergency response fund.

Capco  is  a  strategic  corporate  partner  of 
LandAid,  the  property  industry  charity 
aimed  at  ending  youth  homelessness  in 
the UK. In addition, Capco supported their 
COVID-19 emergency fund with a specific 
emphasis on supporting the young people 
of Westminster.

Capco has also supported The Connections 
at  St.  Martin’s,  a  homeless  charity  that 
helps  thousands  of  people  every  year  to 
move away from, and stay off, the streets 
of London.

EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMMES

YOUNG WESTMINSTER 
FOUNDATION

Capco supported the Foundation’s ‘Brighter 
Futures Fund’. Projects helped by this fund 
will be responding to the arising needs from 
the pandemic, including increased mental 
health concerns and isolation.

Capco  facilitated  the  Apple  Market 
Challenge  for  its  14th  year.  The  initiative 
continues to be hugely successful and has 
now involved around 7,000 children since 
its inception. This year, due to COVID-19, 
pupils  from  six  schools  presented  virtu-
ally  over  Zoom  an  eco-friendly  educa-
tional product, which could be sold from 
the  Apple  Market  in  the  Covent  Garden 
Market  Building.  Four  teams  made  the 
final round, and their pre-recorded pres-
entations were viewed by judges from our 
staff and a winner chosen. The Challenge 
helps  children  to  understand  what  is 
involved  in  running  a  small  business 
and they assign themselves roles such as 
marketing,  design  or  finance  executives 
based on their skills.

A  Year  12  student  who  took  part  as  a 
mentor in 2019 has used her experience in 
the Apple Market Challenge to set up her 
own business which involves bulk buying 
from one website and selling on eBay. She 
applied  for  a  Business  Studies  degree  at 
university and in her personal statement 
said  how  the  Apple  Market  Challenge 
inspired her interest in business.

CHARITABLE SUPPORT

TURN TO STARBOARD

As  part  of  an  armistice  commemoration 
event, held in accordance with the govern-
ment  guidelines  at  that  time,  Capco 
supported this charity, which uses sailing 
training to support Armed Forces person-
nel and their families affected by military 
operations.

BLIND VETERANS

Capco supports Blind Veterans UK, which 
helps  ex-Service  men  and  women  of  
every generation rebuild their lives after 
sight loss.

Capco  in  conjunction  with  a  local  resi-
dent and the Lord Mayor of Westminster 
enabled  a  socially  distanced  Armistice 
Day Commemoration event on the Piazza 
which included the laying of a wreath to 
the  memory  of  those  who  served  in  the 
Armed Forces and who worked in Covent 
Garden markets.

LILLIE SQUARE

We  supported  Urbanwise  London  in 
their  work  with  students  from  Servite 
RC Primary School, St. Cuthbert with St. 
Matthias  Primary,  and  Fulham  Primary 
School  in  2020.  The  students  learned 
about local landmarks in their local area, 
explored  trails  and  discovered  architec-
ture. A family activity guide was prepared 
for families in the Lillie Square area and 
the local schools.

We  continued  to  work  with  the  Urban 
Land Institute on its Urban Plan Project. 
During the year we worked with students 
from  Fulham  Cross  Academy.  The 
programme  helps  young  people  under-
stand the role real estate plays in renewing 
and regenerating urban areas and brings 
the urban environment to life through a 
series  of  interactive  real-life  workshops 
and team-working challenges.

Capco  participated  in  the  Pathways  to 
Property  summer  school  presentation, 
alongside  30  other  firms.  This  was  an 
event  held  at  the  University  of  Reading 
with students participating in a number 
of  events  and  lectures.  This  year  the 
programme was held virtually over three 
days, culminating in the final day’s pres-
entation to firms.

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PEOPLE

People  are  key  to  our  success.  We  aim  to  develop  careers  
by promoting talented individuals to positions of leadership.

2020 ACHIEVEMENTS
 ◦ Further improved employee performance, development  

and professional standards across the Company

 ◦ Continued to support initiatives that aim to increase 
diversity and inclusion within the property industry  
and strengthen a diverse talent pipeline

 ◦ We continued to encourage and inspire our employees to 
look after their health and well-being by building on our 
educational sessions with a continued focus on mental 
health and financial well-being

OUR 2021 COMMITMENTS
 ◦ Culture & Engagement: Creating a working environment  
in which employees are inspired to give their best every  
day and are motivated to be part of the Company’s success

 ◦ Performance, Development & Growth: Encouraging 

employees to take personal responsibility for their own 
performance, development and career

 ◦ Rewarding & Recognising Excellence: Building on our 

high performance culture by ensuring that we have capable 
employees who are appropriately incentivised, rewarded 
and motivated to deliver excellent performance

 ◦ Equality, Diversity & Inclusion: Building on our diverse and 
inclusive culture that actively attracts and engages diverse, 
talented individuals from many different heritages and 
lifestyles, promoting equality and inclusion

 ◦ People & Community: Recognising the balance between 
social and environmental impact, we are committed to 
making a difference for the good of society by supporting 
our people, local community and stakeholders and working 
towards a more sustainable environment

COVID-19 RESPONSE

In what has been a very challenging year, 
the well-being of our people has continued 
to be of the upmost importance.

WELL-BEING

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we 
enhanced our lifestyle programme,  with 
a  focus  on  resilience  and  healthy  home 
working. We provided additional support 
to  employees,  where  needed,  and  we 
supported a number of initiatives which 
encouraged  our  employees  to  stay  active 
whilst  they  were  working  from  home. 
More detail on our well-being programme 
can be found on page 69.

SAFE OFFICES

We consulted with our people prior to the 
offices reopening when permitted, and indi-
vidual risk assessments were completed. 

We  carried  out  risk  assessments  of  our 
offices at Lillie Square, 15 Grosvenor Street 
and  Regal  House.  The  measures  below 
were put in place to ensure the offices were 
COVID-secure  and  in  line  with  govern-
ment guidance: 

 ◦ Enhanced cleaning measures and 

regime implemented

 ◦ Hand sanitisers were positioned at 

multiple points on each floor 

 ◦ Social distancing measures were clearly 
signposted throughout the buildings

 ◦ Perspex screens were installed on 

Reception areas and between desks  
in open plan spaces

 ◦ Plasma air ionisers were fitted to air 

conditioning filters

 ◦ One way systems were introduced in 

each building with particular emphasis 
on common areas such as stairs, WCs 
and kitchens

Capco staff working remotely

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

TALENT

Our  aim  is  to  manage  talent  effectively 
and  ensure  that  we  have  sufficient  capa-
bility to realise our strategy. We regularly 
undertake succession planning exercises 
to review the talent pipeline and progress 
individuals according to capability.

We  have  a  graduate  recruitment 
programme for top graduates who pursue 
an  internal  programme  of  training  and 
mentoring,  which  will  ensure  they  are 
well prepared for the Royal Institution of 
Chartered Surveyors (“RICS”) Assessment 
of Professional Competence (“APC”). Each 
graduate is assigned an experienced Capco 
counsellor  and  supervisor  who  guides 
them through the APC process.

New opportunities that arise in the busi-
ness are advertised internally and we aim 
to promote internal candidates in order to 
enhance career development and encour-
age mobility across the Company.

TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT

Capco  training  and  development 
programmes  are  designed  to  strengthen 
our teams and challenge aspiring leaders.

Individual training and development needs 
are identified and discussed at performance 
review meetings with line managers. 

During 2020, our employees recorded 456 
hours of training activity. Mental Health 
eLearning was provided to all employees.

We sponsor individuals undertaking further 
professional qualifications, and encourage 
continuous learning, reflecting our commit-
ment to a knowledge-based environment.

We recognise that coaching and mentoring 
can  have  a  significant  impact  on  behav-
iours, and key employees continue to bene-
fit from bespoke coaching programmes.

PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT

Annual  performance  objectives  for  indi-
viduals are agreed at performance review 
meetings, which take place at the begin-
ning  of  the  calendar  year.  Performance 
is measured against objectives set for the 
previous year and individual performance 
ratings  underpin  discretionary  annual 
bonus awards.

We regard the giving of regular and direct 
feedback as a core competency of effective 
leadership  and  encourage  line  managers 
to appraise performance regularly during 
the year.

A  new  online  performance  management 
system was introduced at the end of 2020, 
building on our continuous performance 
and  development  culture  in  order  to 
increase productivity and performance. 

CULTURE

Capco  promotes  a  high-performance  and 
entrepreneurial  culture,  reflective  of  our 
business  strategy.  Capco  people  oper-
ate  with  integrity  and  are  supportive  of 
colleagues across the business. Employees 
are particularly engaged with the business 
and  understand  the  difference  they  can 
make in progressing our strategic objectives.

We  have  an  inclusive  approach  and  aim 
to  help  people  develop  and  realise  their 
potential. Capco people are results-driven 
and brave in their approach to new ideas. 
Many of our people are in new roles and 
have assumed increased levels of responsi-
bility since joining Capco.

We support new parents returning to the 
workplace,  and  encourage  our  people 
to  adopt  a  healthy  attitude  to  work-life 
balance and to participate in the commu-
nity.  We  provide  maternity  coaching  to 
senior female employees to provide addi-
tional support in transitioning back into 
the workplace.

BENEFITS

In  addition  to  core  elements,  we  reward 
people with an attractive package of addi-
tional  benefits,  which  includes  private 
medical insurance and dental cover. The 
Company now contributes up to 15 per cent 
of salary to the MyCapco pension scheme, 
which  was  increased  from  10  per  cent 
of  salary  in  2021.  Our  policy  is  to  enable 
employees to take their full annual leave 
entitlement of 28 days per annum, rising 
to 30 days after four years’ service, and we 
offer  a  flexible  leave  policy  under  which 
employees have the ability to buy and sell 
up to five days’ holiday per calendar year. 
All employees have access to a bi-annual 
medical through our external company GP 
based in Harley Street.

LIFESTYLE AND WELL-BEING

In  2020,  our  lifestyle  programme  was 
enhanced as a result of COVID-19, with a 
greater focus on resilience, mental health, 
wellness and financial well-being. A range 
of  virtual  educational  seminars  were 
provided  for  our  employees  on  a  wide 
range  of  topics,  including  mental  well-
ness, nutrition, alcohol awareness, spinal 
health and upper limbs issues and finan-
cial well-being. 

Additional  support  was  provided  to 
employees,  where  needed,  in  the  form 
of  counselling,  check-up  calls  from  the 
Company’s  private  GP  and  welfare  calls 
from HR and line managers.

We encouraged our employees to stay active 
whilst  they  were  working  from  home.  A 
number  of  employees  completed  the  2.6 
Challenge in April, and raised money for 
charity in aid of The Trussell Trust, which 
the Company match-funded. In addition, a 
month-long employee well-being challenge 
“Steptober” took place during October with 
over  half  the  Company  participating.  A 
charitable donation was made to LandAid’s 
Steptober challenge. 

REWARD

The  aim  of  our  reward  strategy  is  to 
compensate people for high performance 
and to incentivise them to strive to improve.

Core  compensation  packages  at  Capco 
comprise  three  elements:  base  salary, 
discretionary  performance  bonus  and 
discretionary share awards. We regularly 
benchmark  our  approach  to  reward  to 
ensure that we are appropriately compet-
itive in the market.

Awards are made annually and take into 
account performance during the year.

All Capco employees are eligible to receive 
share awards so that everyone can partici-
pate in the success of the Company. These 
awards  have  a  three-year  performance 
period and are subject to corporate perfor-
mance conditions.

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DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION

MODERN SLAVERY

SUSTAINABILITY AT  
CAPCO’S HEAD OFFICE

In  December  2020  Capco 
consolidated  its  head  office 
into  two  floors  at  Regal 
House on the Covent Garden 
estate,  vacating  its  Mayfair 
office. We were keen to adopt 
a  reuse  strategy  for  excess 
furniture  and  equipment, 
and  appointed  Reyooz,  a 
sustainable  clearance  firm, 
to  help  achieve  this.  Some 
desk  chairs  were  donated 
to  employees  to  assist  their 
home  desk  set-ups  whilst 
working from home and, via 
Reyooz,  Capco’s  unwanted 
furniture has helped a broad 
range of charitable organisa-
tions.  To  date,  12,906kg  has 
been  diverted  from  landfill 
or  incineration,  creating  an 
embodied  carbon  saving  of 
32 tonnes and generating an 
estimated social value of over 
£51,000 as part of the process. 

We  take  a  responsible 
approach  at  our  head  office, 
discouraging  the  use  of 
single-use  plastics  and  recy-
cling  wherever  we  can.  In 
2020  we  recycled  820kg, 
saving 1,150kg of CO2 as part 
of our day-to-day head office 
activities. In 2021 we intend 
to  create  a  sustainability 
guide  for  our  head  office  to 
further encourage a responsi-
ble consumption and produc-
tion culture. 

12,906kg

diverted from landfill,  
saving 32 tonnes of  
embodied carbon as part of 
Capco’s sustainable head 
office move

We believe that every person in the Company 
has a part to play in generating value and 
we understand fully the benefits of a diverse 
workforce.  Diversity  is  considered  when 
making appointments at all levels.

We are keen to develop female talent across 
the business and provide executive coach-
ing to our senior leadership team. There 
is strong female representation across the 
business. A summary of gender diversity 
across the Company as at 31 December 2020 
is set out to the right. 

We  regularly  review  our  policies  to  be  a 
more inclusive employer and introduced 
a menopause policy at the end of the year. 
We also enhanced the Company maternity 
pay  and  shared  parental  leave  benefits, 
which each now pay six months’ full pay.

We support a number of initiatives which 
aim to increase diversity within the prop-
erty industry, including being a signatory 
to  the  RICS  Inclusive  Employer  Quality 
Mark, a member of the Employers’ Network 
for  Equality  and  Inclusion  (“ENEI”),  a 
member of Real Estate Balance, a sponsor 
of the Reading Real Estate Foundation and 
a  supporter  of  the  Pathways  to  Property 
work  experience  programme.  Capco  is  a 
corporate member of the British Property 
Federation (“BPF”) and supports the BPF 
Futures  programme.  In  addition,  Capco  
is  a  member  of  the  BPF  Diversity  and 
Inclusion Champions network. A number 
of employees are involved with the Urban 
Land Institute (“ULI”) and the ULI Next 
and  Young  Leaders  Programmes.  We  
have a policy to promote equality in rela-
tion to race, religion, gender, age, sexual 
orientation,  disability  and  nationality 
amongst our employees.

HUMAN RIGHTS

This report does not contain specific infor-
mation on human rights issues as this is 
not  considered  necessary  for  an  under-
standing of the development, performance 
or  position  of  the  Company’s  business. 
However, Capco has adopted a Corporate 
Responsibility policy and a supply chain 
policy which reflect a responsible approach 
to human rights.

In accordance with the Modern Slavery Act 
2015,  the  Board  has  approved  a  Modern 
Slavery and Human Trafficking Statement, 
which has been published on our website. 
The  statement  details  the  steps  we  take 
to  avoid  slavery  and  human  trafficking 
in our own operations and in our supply 
chain. We believe that our own operations 
present minimal risk, but recognise that a 
higher level of risk is posed by the suppliers 
we engage to provide goods and services.

During 2020, we continued to raise aware-
ness of modern slavery matters with those 
responsible for procurement. 

GENDER DIVERSITY (%)1

100

75

50

25

0

2

5

6

40

4

26

Board

Senior
Management
(excluding 
Directors)

All
employees

Male

Female

1.  As at 31 December 2020.

WE SUPPORT A NUMBER OF 
DIVERSITY INITIATIVES

70

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

HEALTH, SAFETY  
AND WELL-BEING

We strive to achieve the highest standards of health, safety and 
well-being in all our activities, our assets, our projects and our 
offices. We work  closely with our supply chain through a risk-
based, collaborative approach to the management of health, safety 
and well-being to ensure our standards are achieved.

2020 ACHIEVEMENTS
 ◦ We maintained an Accident Frequency Rate (“AFR”) of 0.00

 ◦ We continued to develop our focus on health and well-
being, including proactive mental health awareness, 
amongst our employees

 ◦ Our Planned Preventative Maintenance (“PPM”) dashboard 

programme achieved 100 per cent compliance

 ◦ Our COVID-19 Secure Strategy and Risk Management 

Protocols ensured that there were no related outbreaks 
across the workforce and managed estates

2021 COMMITMENTS

The following commitments will continue in 2021:

 ◦ Enhance our visible leadership and develop our culture  

in safety, health and well-being

 ◦ Promote healthy workforce habits

 ◦ Ensure our contractors give health an equal billing to safety 

 ◦ Monitor our PPM compliance dashboard reporting to 

ensure best practice amongst our operations

ACTIVITIES DURING THE YEAR

Capco continued to implement additional 
best practice health and safety standards 
on  operations  and  development  projects 
within the year. The improvement process 
was  impacted  by  the  nationwide  lock-
downs,  which  took  place  in  March  and 
November  2020.  However,  appropriate 
COVID-19  protocols  were  developed  and 
implemented  to  allow  workplaces  to 
return  to  permitted  activities.  A  total  of 
1.6 million working hours were completed 
on our development sites during the year 
and  both  an  AFR  and  lost  time  incident 
frequency  rate  (“LTIFR”)  of  0.00  for  the 
year were achieved.

The construction activity at Phase 2 Lillie 
Square was completed to excellent stand-
ards  of  health,  safety  and  well-being  on 
site,  including  through  the  first  lock-
down  in  March,  during  which  time  the 
Construction  Leadership  Council  Site 
Operating  Procedures  were  adopted  by 
the  Principal  Contractor  in  response  to 
COVID-19. 

We  maintained  our  membership  of  the 
Considerate Constructors Scheme (“CCS”) 
Client Partnership and the Construction 
Clients  Leadership  Group,  reflecting  the 
Company’s  commitment  to  ensuring 
that  our  contractors  provide  the  highest 
standards of health and safety on Group 
construction projects. As a Client Partner, 
Capco requires the contractors we engage 
to be registered with the CCS. We expect 
compliance with all aspects of the Scheme’s 
Code on our registered sites. 

We continued our focused visible leader-
ship in health, safety and well-being and, 
despite the restrictions brought about by 
the COVID-19 pandemic, we continued to 
take a proactive approach to ensuring that 
health, safety and well-being were at the 
forefront of all of our thinking and deci-
sion-making activities. Health and safety 
risk  assessments  continue  to  be  under-
taken on all new operations and projects. 

Enhanced cleaning measures

www.capitalandcounties.com

71

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsOur  small  projects  and  occupier  fit-out 
works at Covent Garden were monitored 
by regular tours by our operational lead-
ers,  with  attention  paid  to  compliance 
with the Construction Leadership Council 
Site  Operating  Procedures.  These  were 
supported  by  detailed  health  and  safety 
inspections across the estate, with inspec-
tions  by  internal  and  external  parties 
carried out during the year. 

We  provided  feedback  on  both  the  draft 
Building  Safety  Regulations  and  Fire 
Safety  Reform  Orders,  via  the  British 
Property Federation Sounding Board. 

In  response  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic, 
the Company established both a COVID-
19  Steering  Group,  which  monitors  the 
impact of the pandemic on corporate-level 
risks,  and  a  COVID-19  Working  Group, 
which  ensured  appropriate  working 
arrangements for our employees were put 
in place, reflecting the various restrictions 
during  the  year.  Our  offices  were  made 
COVID-secure  and  ongoing  engagement 
and  risk  assessments  are  used  to  ensure 
the  health,  safety  and  well-being  of  our 
employees.  For  more  information  on 
engagement  with  our  employees  during 
the  year,  please  refer  to  the  Stakeholder 
Engagement section on page 16.

RESP ONS IBILITY   CO N TIN UE D

HEALTH AND SAFETY CASE STUDY

Early in the pandemic, Capco established a COVID-19 Working Group to guide 
the Company through its response to COVID-19 from a people perspective. 
Whilst the move to home working in March was immediate, the resilience of 
our people and systems are a testament to the business continuity investment 
made in advance. Our people embraced working from home and via the COVID-
19 Working Group, the Company has provided practical support, including the 
provision of enhanced home working equipment and set up. 

The operation of a major estate requires some of our people to be on-site, even 
during periods of restriction. Balancing the need for ensuring excellent prop-
erty management (including the safety of our customers and visitors) with the 
safety of our people who need to come to the workplace was one of the early 
work streams for the COVID-19 Working Group. Measures to ensure that we 
had COVID-secure workplaces in line with the evolving government guidance 
were fast-tracked. 

Working closely with our external health and safety advisers, risk assessments 
were carried out at each Capco office, followed by a full consultation with employ-
ees on the measures being implemented (such as hand sanitiser stations, one way 
systems and an enhanced cleaning regime). The measures were well-received and 
a new way of working was embraced by everyone. The planning for the head office 
move to the Covent Garden estate presented an opportunity to design in further 
measures such as glass screens, automatic temperature checks and an air purifi-
cation system.

Collaboration with our people has been a focus and we remain committed to 
supporting employees’ specific needs resulting from the pandemic. A detailed 
engagement programme has been undertaken throughout the pandemic to 
better understand individual requirements. We continue to provide additional 
flexibility in working practices to our people to enable them to balance compet-
ing interests brought about by the pandemic, such as managing home-school-
ing and caring responsibilities during the working day. 

As we prepare for a more normalised return to the Capco workplace, the COVID-
19 Working Group continues to keeps abreast of new initiatives and govern-
ment guidelines. Together with the protocols undertaken above, the resilience 
of the workplace will be boosted for the long-term.

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

HEALTH AND WELL-BEING 
INITIATIVES

During 2020, Capco continued to ensure 
that  health  and  well-being  were  given 
equal consideration with safety.

In  addition  to  our  employee  initia-
tives  described  on  page  69,  health  and  
well-being  initiatives  were  championed 
for  the  workforces  on  our  development 
projects,  small  projects  and  occupier 
fit-out works. We supported our appointed 
contractors on key health and well-being 
initiatives for their workforce, specifically 
around mental health. 

GOVERNANCE

The  health  and  safety  governance  and 
reporting  framework  continues  to  func-
tion  effectively  across  the  business.  The 
Sector Safety Leadership Teams (“SSLTs”) 
met regularly during the year to consider 
health,  safety  and  well-being  matters 
for  each  asset  and  to  implement  the 
Group’s Occupational Health and Safety 
Management System (“OH&SMS”) at oper-
ational level.

The SSLTs took responsibility for execut-
ing  the  COVID-19  secure  protocols  for 
each estate and for monitoring the effec-
tiveness of and compliance with the proto-
cols. The SSLTs are overseen by the Group 
Safety Leadership Team (“GSLT”), which 
is  chaired  by  our  Chief  Executive,  who 
is  also  responsible  for  health  and  safety 
at  Board  level.  The  COVID-19  Working 
Group reported into the GSLT and to the 
Executive Directors on COVID-19 specific 
matters  on  a  frequent  basis.  The  GSLT 
continues  to  review  health  and  safety 
performance  across  the  Group  through-
out the year, and facilitated the sharing of 
lessons learnt and best practice across the 
management team.

Health  and  safety  is  a  standing  item  on 
the Board’s agenda and the Board receives 
regular  formal  reports  on  health  and 
safety,  summarising  health  and  safety 
performance,  risks  and  achievements 
across the Group.

We retained our OHSAS 18001 certificate, 
which  assures  a  compliant  OH&SMS, 
following  a  detailed  health  and  safety 
management review which was undertaken 
during the year to ensure that the system 
remained  appropriate  and  continued  to 
operate effectively at Covent Garden.

Lillie Square Phase 2 – Capco’s oversight supports the highest health and safety standards on site

The sections of the Annual Report 
which  make  up  the  Strategic 
Report are set out on page 105. The  
Strategic Report has been approved 
for issue by the Board of Directors 
on 8 March 2021.

On behalf of the Board

IAN HAWKSWORTH
CHIEF EXECUTIVE

TRAINING

A  structured  Health  &  Safety  Training 
programme was implemented across the 
Group  in  Q1  2020.  This  included  IOSH 
Leading  Safely  and  IOSH  Managing 
Safely for our leaders and employees. This 
programme was disrupted by the nation-
wide lockdown in March 2020. A revised 
programme evolved during the year where 
employees  were  able  to  access  a  varied 
series  of  online  workshops  and  training 
courses,  pertinent  to  individual  health 
and  well-being  and  the  revised  working 
environment.  It  is  planned  that  face  to 
face training will recommence as soon as 
circumstances permit.

REPORTING

No work-related employee fatalities were 
recorded  in  2020  or  since  Capco’s  incep-
tion.  There  were  no  RIDDOR  incidents 
reported  across  the  Group  during  2020. 
The AFR for Capco development projects, 
small projects and occupier fit-out works 
at the end of 2020 stood at 0.00. Capco’s 
LTIFR for 2020 was 0.00.

www.capitalandcounties.com

73

Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statementsBOAR D  O F D IR EC T OR S

OUR LEADERSHIP TEAM

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

IAN HAWKSWORTH, FRICS
Chief Executive

Ian has led Capco since inception, shaping strategy and driving performance. He has over 30 
years’ experience in global real estate investment, development, asset and corporate manage-
ment, having been an Executive Director of Hongkong Land Ltd and Liberty International 
PLC. Ian is a Chartered Surveyor and a member of leading international industry bodies.

SITUL JOBANPUTRA
Chief Financial Officer

Situl leads the Capco finance function (which includes reporting, treasury, corporate finance 
and tax) and works closely with the Chief Executive on strategy, capital allocation, invest-
ment and transactions. Having joined Capco in 2014, he undertook a number of roles in 
the business and was appointed as CFO in 2017. Situl is an experienced corporate financier, 
having led Deutsche Bank’s UK real estate investment banking team before joining Capco.

MICHELLE MCGRATH
Executive Director

Michelle leads the Group’s asset management and leasing teams as well as investment acqui-
sitions and disposals. Michelle works closely with the Chief Executive on strategy and was 
appointed to the Board in 2020. Having joined Capco in 2014, she has undertaken a number 
of senior roles across the business. Michelle is an experienced corporate broker having previ-
ously been at UBS Investment Bank focusing on the UK listed real estate sector. 

Audit Committee

Board ESC Committee

Nomination Committee

Remuneration Committee

Committee Chair

74

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

CHAIRMAN AND NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

HENRY STAUNTON
Chairman

Henry is responsible for the leadership of the Board, ensuring its effectiveness and setting 
its agenda. Henry was appointed as Chairman in 2018, having joined the Board in 2010. 
A Chartered Accountant, Henry has extensive financial and commercial experience. His 
previous roles include Finance Director of Granada and ITV, Chairman of Phoenix Group 
Holdings and Ashtead Group, and Vice Chairman of Legal & General.

External appointments

Chairman of WH Smith PLC

ANTHONY STEAINS
Independent Non-executive Director and Senior Independent Non-executive Director

Anthony  is  the  CEO  of  Comprador  Limited,  a  strategic  corporate  finance  advisory  firm 
based in Hong Kong, and has over 20 years of corporate finance experience. A Chartered 
Accountant, prior to founding Comprador Anthony was a Senior Managing Director and 
Head of Blackstone Advisory Partners in Asia and held senior positions in Asia at Lehman 
Brothers, Deutsche Bank and ING Barings. Anthony is a Director of Twelve Seas Investment 
Company II, which is listed on NASDAQ.

External appointments

CEO of Comprador Limited and a Director of Twelve Seas Investment Company II

CHARLOTTE BOYLE
Independent Non-executive Director

Charlotte is a former partner of The Zygos Partnership, an international search and board 
advisory firm. Prior to this, Charlotte worked for Goldman Sachs International and Egon 
Zehnder  International.  Charlotte  is  a  Non-executive  Director  of  Coca-Cola  HBC  AG,  a 
Non-executive adviser to Knight Frank LLP, and serves as a Board member and chair of the 
finance committee of Alfanar, the venture philanthropy organisation.

External appointments

Non-executive Director of Coca-Cola HBC AG, Non-executive adviser to Knight Frank LLP,  
and a Board member and chair of the finance committee of Alfanar.

JONATHAN LANE OBE
Independent Non-executive Director

Jonathan Lane is a Chartered Surveyor. He was Chief Executive and then Non-executive 
Chairman of Shaftesbury PLC until September 2016, and was Non-executive Chairman of 
EasyHotel plc until October 2019. His current charitable roles include The National Trust 
and The Royal Theatrical Support Trust, where he is a trustee.

www.capitalandcounties.com

75

Financial statementsStrategic reportGovernanceCORP OR ATE  G OV E RN A NC E  R E P O R T

OUR GOVERNANCE 
FRAMEWORK

Responsible 
oversight of 
delivery of the 
Company’s 
strategy.

HENRY STAUNTON, 
CHAIRMAN

Dear Shareholder,

I  am  pleased  to  introduce  Capco’s  2020 
Corporate Governance Report. The Board 
ensures that Capco’s strategy is delivered 
responsibly, and that the Group operates 
in line with Capco’s purpose, culture and 
values.  This  report,  and  the  Committee 
reports  which  follow,  explain  how  the 
Board and its Committees work and how 
we applied the principles of the 2018 UK 
Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”) 
during 2020.

The key focus of the Board during the year 
was  to  ensure  the  safety  of  our  employ-
ees,  customers  and  the  visitors  to  our 
assets in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, 
whilst  providing  appropriate  support  to 
our  customers  during  the  unprecedented 
period. However, the Board also took advan-
tage of strategic opportunities as they arose, 
including our investments in Shaftesbury 
PLC and disposal of the Wellington block 
in Covent Garden. Capco has always main-
tained a strong programme of environmen-
tal, sustainability and community (“ESC”) 
activities,  and  this  year  the  Board  was 
pleased to approve the Company’s new ESC 
strategy. Reflecting this, we have established 
a new Board ESC Committee to oversee ESC 
matters on behalf of the Board. The Board 
ESC  Committee  is  chaired  by  Charlotte 
Boyle, and includes Ian Hawksworth and all 
the independent Non-executive Directors. 

Six  of  the  Company’s  Directors  invested 
in the Company’s shares during the year, 
demonstrating  the  Board’s  continued 
confidence  in  the  long-term  success  of  
the Company.

It  is  important  that  employees  have  the 
opportunity to share their views with the 
Board,  and  for  Directors  to  understand 
the  employee  perspective.  I  am  pleased 
that Charlotte Boyle has agreed to lead the 
Board’s engagement with our employees. 
Charlotte  attends  the  management-level 
ESC  Committee  which  provides  a  forum 
for  views  to  be  shared,  and  ensures  that 
the views of our people are considered by 
the Board. 

I am pleased to confirm that, despite the 
logistical  challenges  of  2020,  the  Board 
continued  to  operate  effectively  within 
Capco’s  robust  governance  framework. 
From  March  onwards,  lockdowns  and 
travel restrictions meant that the Directors 
were no longer able to meet face to face. 
However, we were able to meet effectively 
via  video  conference,  with  electronic 
papers.  We  also  completed  a  successful 
remote  externally  facilitated  board  eval-
uation.  I  would  like  to  thank  my  fellow 
Directors for their efforts to quickly adapt 
to this change. I hope that we are soon able 
to meet in person again, whilst retaining 
some efficiencies gained during lockdown.

The  Board  and  Nomination  Committee 
have  continued  to  assess  and  monitor  the 
composition, effectiveness and diversity of 
the Board and its Committees to ensure that 
they remain appropriate for the business. 

We  welcomed  Michelle  McGrath  as  an 
Executive  Director  in  February  2020. 
Michelle is an experienced corporate finan-
cier and had been a senior executive of the 
Company  for  six  years,  most  recently  as 
Director  of  Covent  Garden  with  responsi-
bility for investment and asset management 
of the portfolio. I am pleased to report that 
Michelle has brought value to our discus-
sions as a Board since her appointment. 

During  the  year,  Gerry  Murphy  and 
Andrew  Strang  retired  from  the  Board 
at  the  2020  AGM  after  many  years’ 
service,  and  we  thank  them  for  their 
extensive  contributions  to  the  Board. 
Following  these  retirements,  Anthony 
Steains  became  Chairman  of  the  Audit 
Committee  and  Senior  Independent 
Director, and Jonathan Lane and I joined 
the Remuneration Committee. Following 
the  establishment  of  the  Board  ESC 
Committee,  Jonathan  Lane  will  become 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 
after our 2021 AGM, and Charlotte Boyle 
will step down from that role, remaining 
a member of the Committee.

Capco embraces diversity with 43 per cent 
gender and ethnic diversity on our Board, an 
increase from 20 per cent in 2019, recognis-
ing that diversity of experience and perspec-
tive can bring benefits across the business.

The  Audit  Committee  completed  the 
tender of the external audit contract at the 
start of the year and worked closely with 
our auditors during the year to ensure that 
the accounting treatment for the implica-
tions of COVID-19 and significant corpo-
rate transactions was robust.

76

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

At Capco’s 2020 Annual General Meeting, 
the  Company  received  significant  share-
holder votes against the resolutions seek-
ing  approval  of  the  proposed  Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy, the 2019 Directors’ 
Remuneration  Report,  and  the  re-elec-
tion  of  Charlotte  Boyle,  Chair  of  the 
Remuneration Committee. As a result, the 
Company was included in the Investment 
Association’s public register of shareholder 
dissent.  Following  the  2020  AGM,  the 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee and 
I actively engaged with our major share-
holders with regard to our Remuneration 
Policy.  Following  this  engagement,  the 
Remuneration  Committee  has  agreed  a 
number of important changes to the opera-
tion of the approved Remuneration Policy, 
which  are  explained  in  the  Directors’ 
Remuneration Report on pages 90 to 104. 

The Company also received votes of over 20 
per cent against the resolution proposed 
at  a  General  Meeting  convened  by  the 
Company in August 2020 to approve the 
acquisition  of  an  additional  tranche  of 
shares  in  Shaftesbury  PLC,  which,  when 
aggregated  with  the  shares  acquired  in 
May  2020,  constituted  a  Class  1  transac-
tion  under  the  Listing  Rules,  requiring 
shareholder  approval.  Discussions  with 
shareholders have indicated a strong level 
of support for the Company’s investment 
in Shaftesbury PLC and the Board remains 
of the view that it represented a rare oppor-
tunity to acquire a significant interest in 
an exceptional mixed-use real estate port-
folio, adjacent to our world-class Covent 
Garden estate. In light of the significant 
vote against the resolution the Company 
engaged with shareholders again, however 
no  concerns  were  raised.  I  would  like  to 
thank our shareholders for their construc-
tive engagement during the year.

Finally,  I  would  like  to  thank  our 
Executive Directors and all of our staff for 
their  exemplary  efforts  over  the  course 
of 2020 to ensure the health and safety of 
our  employees,  visitors  and  customers, 
and for their exceptional performance in 
extremely challenging circumstances.

HENRY STAUNTON
CHAIRMAN

8 March 2021

www.capitalandcounties.com

THE BOARD

The  Board  is  collectively  responsible  for 
the  long-term  success  of  the  Company, 
and for its leadership, purpose, strategy, 
culture,  values,  standards,  control  and 
management.  Day-to-day  management 
of the Group is delegated to the Executive 
Directors,  subject  to  formal  delegated 
authority limits; however, certain matters 
have  been  reserved  for  Board  approval. 
These matters are reviewed annually and 
include  Board  and  Committee  compo-
sition,  strategy,  significant  funding 
decisions and corporate transactions, dele-
gated  authority  limits  and  our  dividend 
and tax policies.

BOARD COMPOSITION

As at 31 December 2020, the Board comprised 
the  Chairman,  three  Executive  Directors 
and  three  Non-executive  Directors.  The 
table on page 79 summarises the member-
ship of the Board and Committees.

Biographies of each of the Directors can be 
found on pages 74 and 75, and additional 
information on Directors’ skills and expe-
rience is included on page 89.

BOARD INDEPENDENCE

The Code requires that, excluding the Chairman, 
at least half of the Board should comprise 
Non-executive Directors determined to be 
independent.

The Board has considered the independ-
ence  of  the  Non-executive  Directors, 
including  potential  conflicts  of  interest, 
and  the  table  on  page  79  sets  out  those 
Directors  considered  to  be  independent 
in character and judgement. Each of these 
Directors has also confirmed that there is 
no reason why they should not continue to 
be considered independent.

The key responsibilities of Board members are 
set out in the table on page 80. 

THE CHAIRMAN

Henry  Staunton  was  appointed  as 
Chairman  of  Capco  in  2018,  before  the 
publication  of  the  2018  UK  Corporate 
Governance Code which states that a chair 
should  not  remain  in  post  beyond  nine 
years from the date of their first appoint-
ment, and has been Chairman for less than 
three years, although he was appointed to 
the Capco Board in 2010. 

Following the disposal of the Earls Court 
business  in  late  2019,  the  Company  is 
establishing  itself  as  a  central  London 
focused  REIT.  The  COVID-19  pandemic 
has created a particularly challenging trad-

ing environment, and the Board feels that 
it is sensible to ensure there is stability in 
the  Company’s  leadership  as  the  market 
recovers. There have also been substantial 
changes to the Capco Board in the past two 
years and the Board wishes to ensure that 
appropriate continuity is maintained. The 
Chairman has the full support of the Board 
and continues to be viewed as independent 
by the Directors. 

The Board has decided that, although no 
firm  decision  has  been  taken,  in  light  of 
the circumstances outlined above it would 
be in the best interests of the Company, its 
shareholders  and  other  stakeholders  for 
Henry  to  continue  to  serve  as  Chairman 
until 2022, in line with our previous indi-
cation.  The  Board  intends  to  start  the 
search for a new Chair during the course 
of 2021. 

The Senior Independent Director engaged 
with the Company’s largest shareholders 
on this proposed timing in early 2021 and 
no concerns were raised.

THE BOARD IN 2020

The  Board  met  formally  throughout 
the  year,  holding  virtual  meetings  from 
March  onwards,  with  main  meetings 
timed  around  the  financial  calendar,  an 
annual strategy day, and additional meet-
ings convened to consider specific matters 
as  required.  Attendance  at  Board  and 
Committee meetings held during 2020 is 
shown on page 81.

Board  papers  are  generally  circulated  in 
advance of meetings to ensure that Directors 
have  sufficient  time  to  consider  their 
content  prior  to  the  meeting.  If  matters 
require  approval  at  short  notice,  written 
approval is sought from the Directors.

The  Chairman  meets  regularly  with  the 
Non-executive  Directors  without  the 
Executive  Directors  being  present,  and 
maintains  regular  contact  with  both 
the  Chief  Executive  and  members  of 
senior management.

As matters that require the Board’s decision 
are often large, complex and evolve over a 
period of time, informal update meetings 
are held between Board meetings to allow 
Board members adequate time to explore, 
understand and challenge matters under 
consideration.  These  provide  an  oppor-
tunity for the Non-executive Directors to 
meet senior management. Regular updates 
were  held  during  2020,  reflecting  the 
volume of corporate activity undertaken 
by the Company during the year.

77

Financial statementsStrategic reportGovernanceCORP ORATE  GOVER NA N C E  RE P O R T CO N TI NU E D

During 2020, the Board received regular asset, financial and performance updates from the Executive Directors and senior management from 
each asset and business area, and reports from the Company Secretary and Committee Chairs. The table below shows the key areas considered 
by the Board during the year.

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD IN 2020

Business Strategy,  
New Business and Directors

Properties

Financial management  
and performance

Market conditions and the impact 
of COVID-19 and Brexit

Property 
valuations

Covent Garden 
performance

Lillie Square 
construction, 
completions and 
development

Acquisitions  
and disposals

Tenant support during COVID-19

Acquisition of interests in 
Shaftesbury PLC

Investor relations 

Corporate strategy and value 
maximisation

New business opportunities

Capital allocation and key 
investment decisions

Third-party interests

Board and Committee composition 
and succession planning

REIT compliance

Tax policy

Annual and half year results 

Monitoring of liquidity

Covenant compliance  
and waivers

Going concern and  
viability analysis

Treasury and cash 
management

Financing arrangements 
including launch of 
exchangeable bonds due  
2026 and secured loan

Group tax position 
and structure

Stakeholders, Governance, Internal Controls and Risk

Ensuring the safety of our people and other stakeholders 
during the COVID-19 pandemic

Shareholder engagement 

Environmental, sustainability and community strategy, 
including establishment of Board ESC Committee and TCFD 

Risk appetite, and principal and emerging risks

Health and safety, security risk and IT infrastructure

Assessment and monitoring of Company purpose and culture

External Board evaluation and action plan

AGM and GM resolutions and voting

Board and Committee composition

Board Committees’ terms of reference and schedule of matters 
reserved for the Board

Market and broker updates

Appointment of corporate brokers and external auditors

Dividends and share 
buybacks

Budget and 
business planning

Corporate policies

Corporate insurance

Internal audits

Legal and regulatory updates

LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE

BOARD COMMITTEES

The Board has established Audit, Remuneration, Nomination and ESC Committees to enable the Board to operate effectively and ensure a 
strong governance framework for decision-making.

Each Committee has written terms of reference, which are reviewed annually. Minutes of all Committee meetings are made available to all 
Directors. The Committee Chairs attend the AGM to answer any questions on the Committees’ activities.

A number of management committees support the business in delivering its strategy.

The terms of reference of the Board and the Board Committees, and the statements of the responsibilities of the Chairman, Chief Executive 
and Senior Independent Director, are available from the Company.

A summary of the role of each Committee is shown below, and the activity of each Committee during 2020 is described on pages 83 to 104.

Collectively responsible for the long-term success of the Company. Management of strategy, leadership and risk.

BOARD

AUDIT  
COMMITTEE
Oversees financial reporting

Monitors internal controls, 
including risk management

Monitors the impact of the 
COVID-19 pandemic on 
financial reporting

Monitors internal and 
external auditors

Further information can be found in 
the Audit Committee Report on pages 
83 to 86, and Principal Risks and 
Uncertainties on pages 26 to 31.

78

REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE
Sets Remuneration Policy

Sets remuneration and 
incentives for Executive 
Directors and designated 
senior management

Approves annual 
performance objectives

NOMINATION  
COMMITTEE
Recommends Board 
appointments

Board succession planning

Reviews Directors’ skills, 
experience and independence

Board evaluation

BOARD ESC 
COMMITTEE
Monitors implementation of 
ESC Strategy

Monitors employee 
engagement and people 
matters

Further information can be found in 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report on 
pages 90 to 104.

Further information can be found in 
the Nomination Committee Report on 
pages 87 to 89.

Further information can be found in 
the Responsibility Report on pages 
58 to 73.

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

BUSINESS COMMITTEES

EXECUTIVE  
RISK COMMITTEE

DISCLOSURE  
COMMITTEE

Executive management forum for review and discussion of risks, controls and 
mitigation measures 

Meets at least three times a year

Monitors whether there is inside information within the business

Ensures disclosure requirements are met and that appropriate records are maintained

Meets bi-weekly

GROUP SAFETY  
LEADERSHIP TEAM

Provides Group-wide oversight of management and implementation of Capco’s Health and 
Safety Policy and management system

Provides Group-wide oversight of the management of security risk

Meets four times a year

ENVIRONMENT, 
SUSTAINABILITY AND 
COMMUNITY EXECUTIVE 
COMMITTEE

Reports on and co-ordinates sustainability, environmental management, community 
engagement and charitable activities 

Considers employee views and people initiatives

Sets targets and objectives and monitors progress

Meets at least three times a year

COVID-19  
STEERING GROUP

Monitors corporate-level risks that are impacted by or newly arise as a result of COVID-19

Meets weekly

Year of first 
appointment

Independent

Audit  
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

ESC Committee

BOARD INDEPENDENCE

Name

Henry Staunton (Chairman)

Ian Hawksworth (Chief Executive) 

Situl Jobanputra

2010

2010

2017

Michelle McGrath (appointed 26 February 2020)

2020

Charlotte Boyle 

Jonathan Lane 

Anthony Steains (SID)

Gerry Murphy (retired 1 May 2020)

Andrew Strang (retired 1 May 2020)

2018

2019

2016

2015

2010

Committee Chair

N/A 

No

No

No

Yes

Yes 

Yes

N/A

N/A

50 per cent 
independent

www.capitalandcounties.com

79

Financial statementsStrategic reportGovernance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORP ORATE  GOVER NA N C E  RE P O R T CO N TI NU E D

ROLES OF BOARD MEMBERS

The following table sets out the key responsibilities of Board members:

Position

Chairman

Name

Responsibilities

Henry Staunton 

Leads the Board, ensures its effectiveness and sets its agenda. Ensures an effective link between 
shareholders, other stakeholders, the Board and management.

Chief Executive

Ian Hawksworth

Develops the Company’s strategic direction, implements policies and strategies agreed by the 
Board and manages the business.

Chief Financial Officer

Situl Jobanputra

Responsible for financial matters, and works closely with the Chief Executive in developing 
and implementing Group strategy and overseeing investment and transactions.

Executive Director

Michelle McGrath

Responsible for investment, asset management, leasing and day to day operations. Supports 
the Chief Executive in implementing Group strategy and objectives.

Non-executive Directors

Charlotte Boyle, 
Jonathan Lane and 
Anthony Steains

Constructively challenge the Executive Directors and monitor the delivery of the 
agreed corporate strategy within the risk and control framework set by the Board.

All Directors have access to the advice and services of:

Company Secretary

Ruth Pavey

Advises the Board on corporate governance matters and ensures a good flow of  
information within the Board and its Committees, and between senior management  
and the Non-executive Directors.

Group Legal Director

Alison Fisher 

Provides legal advice and guidance to the Board; reports on corporate services activities.

OVERSIGHT OF CULTURE 
AND VALUES

ENSURING AN  
EFFECTIVE BOARD

Throughout the year, the Board monitors 
corporate culture and values to ensure that 
they  are  aligned  with  Company  purpose 
and  the  delivery  of  corporate  strategy, 
and  are  appropriately  reflected  across 
the  business.  The  Board  receives  regular 
updates  on  HR  matters  and  the  Group’s 
people and community initiatives under 
the  ESC  strategy,  and,  with  assistance 
from its Committees, reviews and moni-
tors corporate policies. For example, the 
Remuneration  Committee  reviews  the 
Group’s HR policies, the Audit Committee 
reviews policies relating to financial crime 
and internal controls, and the Nomination 
Committee  reviews  policies  relating  to 
equal  opportunities  and  diversity.  The 
Group has an independent whistleblow-
ing  hotline  which  can  be  used  to  raise 
concerns,  and  the  Board  would  receive 
updates on any matters raised. This broad 
range  of  oversight  allows  the  Board  to 
monitor corporate culture effectively.

The  Board  conducts  an  evaluation  of 
its  own  performance  and  that  of  its 
Committees  and  Directors  each  year,  to 
ensure that it continues to operate effec-
tively  and  to  identify  potential  areas  for 
improvement.  The  Code  recommends 
that  companies  undertake  an  externally 
facilitated board evaluation at least every 
three years. Capco undertook an externally 
facilitated evaluation in 2016, and elected 
to use an internal evaluation in 2019 due 
to  the  strategic  matters  that  were  under 
consideration during 2019. An externally 
facilitated evaluation was therefore under-
taken in 2020. NJMD Corporate Services 
Limited  (“NJMD”),  which  provides  no 
other services to the Group, was engaged 
to undertake the facilitation. 

The Directors were each asked to complete 
a questionnaire covering all matters relat-
ing  to  the  performance  of  the  Board,  its 
Committees  and  its  Directors,  following 
which  each  participant  was  interviewed 
by NJMD with comments being noted on 
a confidential basis. A report was prepared 
by NJMD which concluded that the Board 
is effectively run and administered, with 
all  Directors  indicating  a  high  degree  of 
satisfaction  with  the  performance  and 
operation  of  the  Company.  The  report 
made a number of recommendations and 
observations,  which  were  considered  by 
the Board and were accepted. Some of the 
agreed actions are shown on the next page.

In  addition,  the  Senior  Independent 
Director  conducted  an  appraisal  of  the 
Chairman’s performance which confirmed 
that, notwithstanding his tenure, Henry 
remains  independent  and  continues  to 
have  the  full  confidence  of  the  Board, 
and  that  the  Directors  are  satisfied  that 
he continues to commit sufficient time to 
the Company. The Chairman also under-
took  appraisals  of  the  other  Directors’ 
performance.

It is expected that an internally facilitated 
Board  evaluation  will  be  undertaken  in 
2021.

80

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

2020 BOARD EVALUATION

The Company had previously committed to undertaking an externally facilitated evaluation in 2020

The Chairman and Company Secretary considered the approach to be taken and recommended  
that NJMD be engaged to undertake the evaluation

The Nomination Committee approved the appointment of NJMD

Each Director completed a questionnaire and structured interview with NJMD

A report was prepared by NJMD and provided to the Board for consideration

A NUMBER OF ACTIONS WERE AGREED

ACTIONS 
FOR 2020

 ◦ Ensure Board papers reflect increased focus on 

 ◦ Review reporting of environmental, sustainability and 

Covent Garden

governance matters to the Board

PROGRESS

 ◦ The balance of Board reporting reflects the 

Company’s portfolio

 ◦ New Board ESC Committee established with oversight of 
environmental, sustainability and community matters

ACTIONS 
FOR 2021

 ◦ Review succession plans for both the Board 

and the Senior Management Team

 ◦ Keep culture and values under review to ensure that they reflect 

and remain consistent with the Company’s strategy

 ◦ Ensure effectiveness of workforce engagement mechanisms

ATTENDANCE AT MEETINGS

The table below shows Directors’ attendance at Board and Committee meetings held during 2020. In addition, the Group Legal Director 
attends each Board meeting and the Company Secretary attends each Board and Committee meeting. Regular Board updates were held 
between formal meetings. The Board ESC Committee was established in December 2020, and is expected to meet at least three times a year.

Name

Henry Staunton (Chairman)

Ian Hawksworth (Chief Executive)

Situl Jobanputra

Michelle McGrath (appointed 26 February 2020)

Charlotte Boyle

Jonathan Lane 

Anthony Steains

Gerry Murphy (retired 1 May 2020)

Andrew Strang (retired 1 May 2020)

Total meetings held during the year

Board

14/151

15/15

15/15

14/14

15/15 

15/15

14/151

1/1

1/1 

15

Audit

Remuneration

Nomination

– 

–

–

–

4/4

4/4

2/2

2/2

– 

4 

3/3 

–

–

–

5/5

3/3

5/5

2/2

– 

5

3/3

3/3 

–

–

3/3

3/3 

3/3

1/1

– 

3

1.  The missed meeting was a second, short, procedural meeting held on the same day as an earlier meeting. Henry Staunton and Anthony Steains were unable to 

attend the later meeting due to clashes with prior commitments.

www.capitalandcounties.com

81

Financial statementsStrategic reportGovernanceCORP ORATE  GOVER NA N C E  RE P O R T CO N TI NU E D

Our  Non-executive  Director  Charlotte 
Boyle ensures the views of our employees 
are considered by the Board. As part of this 
engagement process, Charlotte attends the 
management level ESC Committee which 
provides  a  forum  for  employee  views  to  
be shared. 

CORPORATE WEBSITE

Our  corporate  website  allows  visitors  to 
access  Company  information,  annual 
reports,  results  presentations  and 
webcasts.  The  site  also  includes  links  to 
our division websites and contact details 
for shareholder queries.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Our 2021 AGM will be held on 11 May 2021. 
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, to ensure 
the safety of our shareholders, it is currently 
expected that the 2021 AGM will be held as 
a  closed  meeting.  Although  shareholders 
will not therefore be permitted to attend 
our 2021 AGM in person, we would encour-
age shareholders to submit any questions 
they may wish to have answered by sending 
an email to feedback@capitalandcounties.
com or by calling +44 (0)20 3214 9170 and a 
response will be provided. Shareholders are 
advised to vote in advance of the meeting, 
prior to the proxy deadline. The Notice of 
Annual General Meeting will be issued to 
shareholders at least 20 working days before 
the meeting. 

Separate resolutions will be proposed on 
each  issue  and,  in  accordance  with  the 
Code, each Director will offer themselves 
for re-election. We publish the results of 
the votes on all resolutions on our website 
following  the  meeting.  Shareholders  
are  requested  to  check  the  Company’s 
website  for  the  latest  details  concerning 
the 2021 AGM. 

COMMUNICATION 
WITH STAKEHOLDERS

OUR POLICY

The Board is keen to ensure that our share-
holders  and  potential  investors  have  a 
good  understanding  of  Capco’s  business 
and  performance,  and  that  Directors  are 
aware  of  any  issues  and  concerns  that 
shareholders and other stakeholders may 
have so that these may be properly consid-
ered by the Board.

Communication with shareholders and 
other stakeholders

Communication  with  the  Company’s 
investors is a priority for the Board. The 
Company  runs  an  extensive  investor  
relations  programme,  and  the  Chief  
Executive,  Chief  Financial  Officer  and 
Head of Commercial Finance and Investor 
Relations  hold  meetings  with  institu-
tional  investors  throughout  the  year, 
including results presentations, webcasts, 
roadshows,  one-to-one  meetings,  indus-
try  conferences  and  investor  tours.  The 
Company’s major shareholders are encour-
aged to meet with the Chairman and the 
Senior  Independent  Director  to  discuss 
any matters they may wish to raise. During 
2020, Directors engaged with sharehold-
ers  on  matters  including  the  Company’s 
remuneration  arrangements,  the  acqui-
sition of interests in Shaftesbury PLC and 
the Chairman’s tenure. 

Shareholders‘ and stakeholders‘ views

The Directors receive regular updates on 
the  Company’s  major  shareholders’  and 
stakeholders’  views,  and  Board  approval 
papers  include  a  dedicated  section  on 
stakeholders.  You  can  read  more  about 
the Company’s engagement with its stake-
holders on pages 16 to 19.

The  Non-executive  Directors  are  invited 
to attend the Company’s results presenta-
tions. Private shareholders may raise ques-
tions  through  the  Company  Secretary’s 
office either by telephone (+44 (0)20 3214 
9170)  or  by  email  (feedback@capitaland-
counties.com). 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST  
AND TIME COMMITMENTS

The  Company’s  Articles  of  Association 
permit  the  Board  to  authorise  potential 
conflicts  of  interest  that  may  arise.  The 
Board  has  adopted  a  procedure  under 
which Directors must notify the Chairman 
of any potential conflicts. The Chairman 
then  decides  whether  a  conflict  exists 
and recommends its authorisation by the 
Board where appropriate. In cases where 
there  is  a  potential  conflict  of  interest, 
an  appropriate  protocol  to  be  followed 
should the conflict of interest materialise 
is agreed. In addition, a Director who had 
a conflict of interest would not be counted 
in  the  quorum  or  entitled  to  vote  when 
the Board considered the matter in which 
the Director had an interest. The interests 
of new Directors are reviewed during the 
recruitment  process  and,  if  appropriate, 
authorised by the Board on appointment.

On  appointment,  and  each  subsequent 
year, Non-executive Directors are required 
to confirm in writing that they have suffi-
cient  time  to  devote  to  the  Company’s 
affairs.  In  addition,  they  are  required  to 
seek  prior  approval  from  the  Chairman 
before taking on any additional external 
commitments  that  may  affect  their  time 
available to devote to the Company, and 
the Board is advised of any changes.

The Board is satisfied that all Non-executive 
Directors  are  contributing  effectively  to 
the operation of the Board.

2018 UK CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE CODE

Other than as explained within this report, 
the  Company  has  applied  the  principles 
and  complied  with  the  provisions  of  the 
2018  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code 
during 2020.

DTR DISCLOSURE

The  disclosures  required  under  DTR  7.2 
of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules 
are contained in this report, and the Audit 
Committee  and  Nomination  Committee 
Reports, except for information required 
under  DTR  7.2.6,  which  is  contained  in 
the Directors’ Report on pages 105 to 106.

82

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

AU DI T C O MMITTE E

AUDIT  
COMMITTEE REPORT

Effective 
oversight 
during a period 
of uncertainty.

ANTHONY STEAINS, 
CHAIRMAN

MEMBERS:

ANTHONY STEAINS (CHAIRMAN)

CHARLOTTE BOYLE 
JONATHAN LANE

I  am  pleased  to  introduce  Capco’s  2020 
Audit Committee Report. I was appointed 
as  Chairman  of  the  Committee  following 
Gerry Murphy’s retirement from the Board 
on 1 May 2020. I would like to thank Gerry 
for his work as Chairman of the Committee.

The  Committee  continues  to  play  a  key 
oversight role for the Board, monitoring 
and  reviewing  all  aspects  of  the  Group’s 
financial reporting, internal controls and 
risk management procedures.

This  report  provides  an  overview  of  the 
work undertaken by the Committee during 
2020.  The  most  significant  topics  consid-
ered  by  the  Committee  during  the  year 
included the Group’s property valuations, 
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on 
the  Company’s  finances  and  reporting, 
including liquidity and going concern, the 
financing activities undertaken during the 
year, taxation and the accounting treatment 
of significant or complex corporate transac-
tions, particularly the acquisition of share-
holdings in Shaftesbury PLC and the share 
buyback undertaken in the first half of the 
year. In considering each of these matters, 
the  Committee  appropriately  challenged 
management and the Company’s advisers 
to ensure that the accounting treatment and 
assumptions were robust. The Committee 
also reviewed the Company’s risk and viabil-
ity statement disclosures before they were 
recommended to the Board.

www.capitalandcounties.com

During  the  year,  the  Committee  contin-
ued  to  closely  monitor  and  review  best 
practice  governance  recommenda-
tions  in  relation  to  the  external  audit 
function.  As  we  reported  last  year, 
PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP  (“PwC”) 
were reappointed as the Group’s external 
auditor following a tender process under-
taken  in  2019,  and  a  new  audit  partner 
led the 2020 audit. The transition of the 
audit partner has gone well, with signifi-
cant upfront involvement and appropriate 
challenge throughout the year, especially 
in light of the accounting implications of 
COVID-19, including impairment of rent 
receivables,  investments  in  Shaftesbury 
PLC, financing transactions and the going 
concern assessment. As a result of the lock-
downs,  the  Capco  and  PwC  teams  were 
both  working  from  home  for  significant 
parts  of  the  year  and  audit  reviews  were 
conducted remotely.

Finally,  following  consideration  of  the 
matters reviewed during the year and the 
Group’s  principal  risks,  the  Committee 
concluded,  and  made  a  recommenda-
tion to the Board that, taken as a whole, 
the Annual Report and Accounts are fair, 
balanced and understandable, and provide 
the information necessary for shareholders 
to assess the Company’s position, perfor-
mance, business model and strategy.

ANTHONY STEAINS
CHAIRMAN

8 March 2021

The  Audit  Committee,  reporting  to  the 
Board,  oversees  the  financial  reporting 
process, monitors the effectiveness of inter-
nal control, internal audit, risk manage-
ment and the statutory audit and monitors 
the independence of the statutory auditors 
and the provision of non-audit services. As 
at 31 December 2020 and the date of this 
report,  the  Committee  comprises  three 
independent  Non-executive  Directors 
and is chaired by Anthony Steains who is 
considered to have significant recent and 
relevant financial experience. The Board 
believes that the Committee as a whole has 
competence in real estate matters.

The  Committee’s  meetings  were  also 
attended  by  the  Company’s  Chairman, 
Executive  Directors,  Company  Secretary 
and Group Financial Controller, together 
with senior representatives of the external 
and internal auditors.

The  valuers  and  members  of  senior 
management, including the Interim Head 
of Tax, attended meetings by invitation to 
present reports required for the Committee 
to discharge its responsibilities.

The  Audit  Committee  met  four  times 
during  2020.  One  of  the  meetings  was 
to  consider  the  audit  tender  proposals. 
Attendance at these meetings is shown in 
the table on page 81. The Committee also 
met  privately  during  the  year  with  both 
the external and internal auditors.

83

Financial statementsStrategic reportGovernanceAUDIT  COMMITT EE  CO N TI N UE D

The Committee follows an annual programme, which is agreed with the Committee Chair, management and external auditors prior to each 
financial year, and ensures it gives thorough consideration to matters of particular importance to the Company, and additional matters are 
considered when appropriate. The Committee’s agenda over the past 12 months, and the significant matters considered by the Committee 
during the year are set out below.

The Company was not subject to any FRC reviews during 2020.

THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OVER THE PAST 12 MONTHS

Regular meeting items

August 2020 meeting

November 2020 meeting

March 2021 meeting

Report from Group Financial Controller

Interim results announcement

Liquidity forecasting

Going concern

Non-Audit Services Policy and 
Committee Terms of Reference

2020 Audit Plan

Accounting treatment of significant 
transactions

Accounting standards and policies

Property valuations

External auditor report

Risk management review

Regulatory update

Internal auditor report

Tax update

Alternative performance measures

Effectiveness and 
independence of external 
auditor

Internal controls

Viability statement review

Corporate governance 
policies, Non-audit 
Services Policy and 
Committee terms of 
reference

2021 Internal Audit Plan

Going concern assessment

Preliminary results, Annual 
Report, Viability Statement and 
Management Representation Letter

Determining and recommending to 
the Board that the Annual Report 
taken as a whole was fair, balanced 
and understandable

Effectiveness of internal audit

SIGNIFICANT ISSUES CONSIDERED BY THE COMMITTEE IN 2020

Matter considered

What the Committee did

Valuations

Accounting for 
Shaftesbury 
PLC related 
transactions

Recoverability 
of rental 
receivables, 
deferrals and 
tenant lease 
incentives

Going concern

As in previous years, the independent external valuers presented the year end and half year valuations to the Committee. 
The Committee reviewed the valuation process and component parts of the valuations, discussed the valuations with 
the external auditors and challenged the valuers on the assumptions used. The Committee also advised the Board on the 
independence of the valuers and obtained confirmation that management had provided all requested information. The 
Committee was satisfied that the approach taken by the valuers was appropriate. Further information can be found in note 
14 on pages 144 to 146 of the notes to the financial statements.

As in previous years, the Committee received updates from the Group Financial Controller on significant and complex 
transactions at each meeting. With regard to each transaction, such as the acquisitions of shareholdings in Shaftesbury PLC 
and the subsequent £400 million capital raised against the investment, the Committee discussed the accounting treatments 
with management and the external auditors and is satisfied that the appropriate approach has been taken.

The Committee received updates from the Group Financial Controller on the accounting treatment for rental income 
support provided to tenants as a result of the impact of COVID-19, which has included rent deferrals, rent free periods and 
other arrangements, depending on the position of each tenant. Due to the support provided, and overall implications of 
COVID-19 on tenants, the methodology adopted and rationale for judgements made in assessing the expected credit loss on 
recoverability of rent receivables, deferrals and tenant lease incentives at the balance sheet reporting date was also reported 
by the Group Financial Controller. Due to the material impact on net rental income of i) the accounting treatment for 
derecognition of initial direct costs when entering into lease modifications and ii) the impairment of tenant lease incentives 
in respect of those tenants in administration or in severe financial difficulty, a proposal was put forward for these items 
to be adjusted from the underlying earnings alternative performance measure. The Committee discussed the accounting 
treatment and the proposed changes to the alternative performance measure with management, and satisfied itself that the 
treatment was appropriate. The Committee also reviewed and assessed the assumptions used in calculating the expected 
credit loss for rents receivable and tenant lease incentives and the overall levels of impairment provision. The Committee 
also discussed the approach with the external auditors and is satisfied that the approach taken has been appropriate.

The Committee received updates from the Group Financial Controller on the liquidity forecast and going concern 
assessment for the Group at both the August and March meetings where a detailed analysis on both a base case and a severe 
but plausible downside had been performed to reflect the ongoing impact of COVID-19 on the Group. The proposed Going 
Concern disclosures for inclusion in the interim and annual results were tabled at each meeting. In approving the year-end 
accounts, the main area of focus for the Going Concern review was on the headroom on the Covent Garden interest cover 
covenant during the Going Concern period to 30 June 2022, where covenant waivers were not in place. The Committee 
challenged the key assumptions assumed in the severe but plausible downside scenario to ensure sufficient headroom was 
maintained on covenants during the Going Concern period. The proposed disclosure was also reviewed by the Committee 
to ensure it fully reflected the key assumptions, including discussion with the external auditors. The Committee is satisfied 
that it is appropriate to continue to adopt the Going Concern basis of accounting. This information can be found in note 1 
on page 123 of the notes to the financial statements. 

84

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

EXTERNAL AUDITORS

COMMITTEE RESPONSIBILITIES

The  Committee  oversees  the  relation-
ship  with  PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP 
(“PwC”),  the  external  auditors,  and  is 
responsible  for  developing,  implement-
ing and monitoring the Company’s policy 
on external audit, and for monitoring the 
auditors’  independence,  objectivity  and 
compliance  with  ethical,  professional 
and  regulatory  requirements.  PwC  were 
first appointed as external auditors of the 
Company in 2010, and were reappointed in 
2020 following a tender process. 

The  external  auditors  are  not  permitted 
to perform any work that they may subse-
quently need to audit or which might either 
create  a  conflict  of  interest  or  affect  the 
auditors’ objectivity and independence.

ACCESS TO COMMITTEE

The  external  auditors  have  direct  access 
to the Audit Committee Chairman should 
they  wish  to  raise  any  concerns  outside 
formal Committee meetings.

EFFECTIVENESS OF AUDITORS

Following  the  reappointment  of  PwC  as 
the  external  auditor  in  January  2020,  the 
Committee  continued  to  monitor  PwC’s 
effectiveness  and  performance  during  the 
remainder of 2020, and considered a paper 
prepared by the Group Financial Controller 
which  confirmed  that  in  management’s 
view PwC were providing an independent 
and good-quality audit service and contin-
ued to deliver against all services considered 
at  their  appointment.  Matters  considered 
in reaching this conclusion included audit 
partner rotation (which occurred at the start 
of 2020), continuity of audit team, commit-
ment to understanding the Group’s business 
and transactions, the level of technical chal-
lenge on the Group’s accounts and account-
ing  policies,  and  the  segregation  of  work 
between audit and non-audit services teams.

The Committee further considered a number 
of areas where the auditors had challenged 
the  accounting  treatment  proposed  by 
management, and the resolutions reached, 
and  concluded  that  the  service  provided 
by  the  external  auditors  during  2020  was 
independent and objective, that they were 
able to challenge management where appro-
priate, and that the Group’s audit was robust 
and objective. A key area of challenge from 
the  external  auditors  during  the  year  has 
been on the accounting treatment of, and 
disclosures relating to, the impact of 

COVID-19.  Due  to  the  implications  of 
COVID-19 on accounting for tenant support 
as  lease  modifications,  recoverability  of 
rental receivables, deferrals and tenant lease 
incentives  and  the  implications  on  going 
concern, upfront discussions have occurred 
between management and the external audi-
tors to ensure the appropriate accounting 
and disclosure requirements have been met.

THE STATUTORY AUDIT SERVICES 
FOR LARGE COMPANIES MARKET  
INVESTIGATION (MANDATORY 
USE OF COMPETITIVE TENDER 
PROCESSES AND AUDIT COMMITTEE 
RESPONSIBILITIES) ORDER 2014 – 
STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

The  Company  confirms  that  it  complied 
with  the  provisions  of  the  Competition 
and  Markets  Authority’s  Order  for  the 
financial year under review.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

Non-audit services are normally limited to 
assignments that are closely related to the 
annual audit or where the work is of such a 
nature that a detailed understanding of the 
Group is necessary.

The  Company  has  adopted  a  Non-Audit 
Services  Policy  that  is  consistent  with  the 
FRC’s current Ethical Standard. The purpose 
of the policy is to ensure that the provision 
of non-audit services by the external auditors 
does not compromise their independence or 
objectivity. A number of non-audit services, 
which  reflect  the  FRC’s  list  of  prohibited 
non-audit  services,  are  prohibited  under 
the  policy.  The  policy  requires  the  Audit 
Committee Chairman to approve in advance 
any non-audit work with a cost exceeding 
£75,000  for  work  related  to  the  interim 
review  or,  for  other  projects,  the  lower  of 
£50,000  or  15  per  cent  of  the  estimated 
annual level of the auditors’ fees at that time.

From  the  start  of  the  year,  unless  an 
exemption  has  been  obtained  from  the 
FRC, the total value of non-audit services 
in a financial year must not exceed 70 per 
cent of the average of the fees paid to the 
external auditors in the last three consecu-
tive years for the audit of Capco, its Group 
undertakings and joint ventures.

Services below this limit are pre-approved 
by the Audit Committee under the policy, 
subject  to  the  non-audit  services  falling 
within  a  permitted  category,  consid-
eration  and  approval  by  an  Executive 
Director.  Approval  is  only  given  follow-
ing a full and thorough assessment of the 

value case for using the auditors, the skills 
and experience the auditors would bring 
and  determination  that  the  auditors  are 
the most suitable provider of the service. 
Non-audit  services  commissioned  by  an 
Executive  Director  are  reported  to  the 
Audit Committee.

Additionally,  consideration  must  be 
given to the preservation of auditor inde-
pendence;  and  in  advance  of  providing 
permitted non-audit services the external 
auditors are required to report that they 
are acting independently, that provision 
of the non-audit services to be provided is 
not prohibited and does not impair their 
objectivity and that they are not:

 ◦ Auditing their own work

 ◦ Making management decisions for 

the Company, or playing any part in 
such decisions

 ◦ Creating a mutuality of interest

 ◦ Being remunerated via a contingent 

success fee

 ◦ Developing close personal relationships 

with the Company’s personnel

 ◦ Acting in the role of advocate for 

the Company

 ◦ Providing recruitment services

 ◦ Providing remuneration advice

 ◦ Providing services linked to the 
financing, capital structure and 
allocation and investment strategy  
of the Company, except for providing 
assurance services on the same

The  Non-Audit  Services  Policy  was 
reviewed and updated during the year to 
ensure it remained in alignment with the 
revised Ethical Standard. The policy was 
updated to detail permitted and prohib-
ited non-audit services. Following a review 
of the updated Non-Audit Services Policy, 
the Committee is satisfied that the policy is 
operating effectively.

The  total  fees  paid  and  payable  to 
PwC  in  2020  were  £625,000,  of  which 
£65,000 related to non-audit work (2019: 
£2,070,000  of  which  £1,759,000  related 
to  non-audit  work).  The  increase  in  the 
statutory audit fee reflects the additional 
work  performed  during  the  year  for  key 
audit  matters  including  going  concern 
and  impairment  of  rent  receivables.  The 
significant  levels  of  non-audit  work  in 
2019  resulted  from  assurance  services  in 
connection  with  the  previously  contem-
plated  demerger  and  the  disposal  of  the 
Earls Court interests. 

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PwC were selected over direct engagement of another service provider or a tender for this undertaking due to their detailed knowledge and 
understanding of the business. Non-audit work during 2020 relates to the interim review and agreed upon procedures related to the verifica-
tion of share scheme performance outcomes and other assurance services. The total fees for non-audit services represented 10 per cent of the 
total audit fees payable for the year (2019: 85 per cent). The total fees paid and payable to PwC in 2020 and 2019 are set out in the table below. 
Deloitte LLP acted as reporting accountants in relation to the Class 1 Circular issued during 2020.

FEES FOR NON-AUDIT SERVICES

Total fees paid to PwC 

Non-audit fees

INTERNAL AUDITOR

INTERNAL AUDIT PLAN

BDO  LLP  (“BDO”)  has  been  appointed  to 
act  as  Capco’s  internal  auditor.  During 
2020, BDO’s audit plan included reviews of 
property management activities at Covent 
Garden, health and safety at Covent Garden, 
lease  renegotiations  at  Covent  Garden, 
insurance, expenses, treasury, cash manage-
ment and bank covenants, procurement and 
accounts payable. No significant issues were 
raised during the reviews.

During 2021, it is expected that the audit plan 
will include reviews of human resources and 
talent management, corporate governance, 
IT controls, contract management, payroll, 
service charge, business continuity, financial 
management and budgetary control, legisla-
tive and regulatory compliance.

COMMITTEE RESPONSIBILITIES

The  Committee  reviews  the  work  of  the 
internal auditor, the audit plan, any matters 
identified as a result of internal audits and 
whether  recommendations  are  addressed 
by management in a timely and appropri-
ate way. The Committee is satisfied that the 
internal auditor continues to be independ-
ent and its services remain effective.

ACCESS TO THE COMMITTEE

The  internal  audit  partner  has  direct 
access to the Audit Committee Chairman 
should  they  wish  to  raise  any  concerns 
outside formal Committee meetings. The 
Committee meets with the internal audi-
tor at least once per year without manage-
ment being present.

INTERNAL CONTROL  
AND RISK MANAGEMENT

RISK MANAGEMENT

The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for 
the  Group’s  risk  management  frame-
work and system of internal control, and 
the ongoing review of their effectiveness.  
It also determines the risk appetite of the 

Group  and  regularly  reviews  emerging 
and principal risks and uncertainties. The 
framework is designed to manage rather 
than eliminate risk, and can only provide 
reasonable,  and  not  absolute,  assurance 
against material misstatement or loss. The 
Board has delegated responsibility for the 
review of the adequacy and effectiveness 
of the Group’s internal controls relating to 
risk to the Committee, and the Committee 
reviews the controls relating to risks and 
the proposed principal risk disclosures.

A description of the Group risk management 
framework and the review undertaken during 
the year is set out on page 24.

VIABILITY STATEMENT

As  part  of  its  work  in  reviewing  the 
Group’s  financial  statements,  the 
Committee reviewed the methodology for 
the preparation of the viability statement 
including the principal risks, supporting 
analysis,  qualifications  and  assumptions 
to be disclosed.

The viability statement can be found on 
page 32.

INTERNAL CONTROLS

The  Audit  Committee  monitors  and 
reviews  the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s 
internal controls and reports regularly to 
the  Board  on  its  work  and  conclusions. 
In  reviewing  the  effectiveness  of  the 
Group’s internal controls, the Committee 
considers reports provided by the Group 
Financial  Controller,  external  auditors 
and internal auditor. No significant fail-
ings or weaknesses were identified in the 
review process.

Details of the Group’s internal controls are 
set out below:

Day-to-day procedures and internal 
control framework

 ◦ Schedule of matters reserved for 

the Board

2020

2019

£625,000

£2,070,000

£65,000

£1,759,000

 ◦ Remit and terms of reference of 

Board Committees

 ◦ Delegated authority limits

 ◦ Documentation of significant 

transactions

 ◦ The Executive Directors are closely 

involved in the day-to-day operations 
of the business and hold regular 
meetings with senior management 
to review aspects of the business, 
including risks and controls

 ◦ Regular Board updates on strategy 

and project developments

 ◦ A Whistleblowing Policy and hotline 
under which staff may raise matters 
of concern confidentially. No calls 
were received during the year

Specific controls relating to financial 
reporting and consolidation process

 ◦ Appropriately staffed management 

structure, with clear lines of 
responsibility and accountability

 ◦ A comprehensive budgeting and 
review system. Board and Audit 
Committee updates from the Chief 
Financial Officer which include 
forecasts, performance against 
budget and financial covenants

 ◦ Led by the Chief Executive, the 

Group Finance team participates 
in the control self-assessment and 
policy compliance elements of the 
risk management framework and 
sets formal requirements for each 
finance function, which specify the 
reports and approvals required

 ◦ BDO conducts regular audits 

of the Group’s financial control 
procedures and reports its findings 
to the Audit Committee

The  Committee  is  satisfied  that  the 
Group’s  internal  controls  are  operating 
effectively and that systems are in accord-
ance with prevailing FRC guidance.

86

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
NOMIN A TION  C OMMIT TEE

NOMINATION  
COMMITTEE REPORT

Ensuring an 
effective Board 
to deliver the 
Company’s 
strategy.

HENRY STAUNTON, 
CHAIRMAN

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY  
THE COMMITTEE DURING  
2020 INCLUDED:
 ◦ Board and Committee 

composition, including 
establishment of Board ESC 
Committee

 ◦ 2018 UK Corporate Governance Code

 ◦ Succession planning

 ◦ Diversity at Board level  
and across the Company

 ◦ Externally facilitated  
Board evaluation

 ◦ Directors’ skills, experience  
and training opportunities

 ◦ Directors’ time commitments  

and independence

 ◦ Committee terms of reference

MEMBERS:

HENRY STAUNTON (CHAIRMAN) 

IAN HAWKSWORTH 
CHARLOTTE BOYLE 
JONATHAN LANE  
ANTHONY STEAINS

I  am  pleased  to  introduce  Capco’s  2020 
Nomination Committee Report.

Following  a  review  of  our  Board  and 
Committees, we implemented a number of 
changes in the first half of 2020 to ensure that 
the  structures  were  appropriate  for  Capco 
as  it  established  itself  as  a  central  London 
focused  REIT.  We  welcomed  Michelle 

McGrath,  who  joined  Capco  from  UBS  in 
2014 and had undertaken a number of roles 
within the business, most recently as Director 
of Covent Garden, as an Executive Director 
of the Company in February 2020. Andrew 
Strang and Gerry Murphy retired at the 2020 
AGM. Anthony Steains became Chair of the 
Audit Committee and Senior Independent 
Director, and Jonathan Lane and I joined the 
Remuneration Committee.

I  am  delighted  to  report  that,  despite 
the challenges brought by the COVID-19 
pandemic,  the  new,  compact  Board  has 
operated effectively during the year, and 
this was recognised in the findings of our 
externally facilitated Board evaluation.

During  the  year,  recognising  the  impor-
tance  of  ESC  matters,  the  Board  estab-
lished  a  new  Board  ESC  Committee, 
chaired by Charlotte Boyle, to oversee the 
management of Capco’s new ESC strategy. 
The Committee recommended that all the 
independent Non-executive Directors and 
the Chief Executive serve on this impor-
tant new Board Committee.

Having  agreed  to  Chair  the  Board  ESC 
Committee,  Charlotte  Boyle  will  step 
down  as  Chair  of  the  Remuneration 
Committee following our 2021 AGM, and 
Jonathan  Lane  will  become  Chairman 
of  that  Committee.  I  am  pleased  that 
Charlotte will continue as a member of the 
Remuneration Committee, which benefits 
greatly from her experience and perspec-
tive.  Charlotte  has  also  agreed  to  be  the 
Non-executive Director with responsibil-
ity for reporting to the Board on employee 
perspectives, and attends the management 
ESC Committee in this capacity.

Diversity continues to be a focus for Capco 
and we hugely value the benefits of a diverse 
workforce. Diversity covers many character-
istics, and we consider these as a whole, with 
43 per cent gender and ethnic diversity on our 
Board, an increase from 20 per cent in 2019. 
When making future appointments to the 
Board, the Committee will be mindful of its 
commitment further to increase its diversity.

All the Directors will be seeking re-election at 
the forthcoming AGM. Prior to recommend-
ing my own reappointment to the Board, the 
Senior Independent Director engaged with 
the  Company’s  largest  shareholders  and 
led  the  other  Directors  in  considering  my 
proposed reappointment, as I have served on 
the Board for more than nine years. Whilst 
no  firm  decision  has  been  taken,  with  the 
support of the Board, I intend to continue as 
Chairman until 2022 in line with previous 
guidance.  However,  the  Board  intends  to 
begin a search for my successor during 2021.

In  2021,  the  Committee  will  continue  to 
monitor Board composition, skills, expe-
rience  and  diversity,  to  ensure  that  the 
Board continues to be positioned to deliver 
Capco’s strategy, as we start to reopen the 
Covent Garden estate following the chal-
lenges brought by the pandemic.

HENRY STAUNTON
CHAIRMAN

8 March 2021

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The Nomination Committee has respon-
sibility  for  making  recommendations  
on Board appointments and succession to 
the Board.

The  members  of  the  Committee  as  at  31 
December 2020 and the date of this report 
are listed in the box on the previous page. 
The  Nomination  Committee  met  three 
times during the year, and attendance at 
these  meetings  is  shown  in  the  table  on 
page 81.

BOARD COMPOSITION 
AND SUCCESSION

The Committee regularly considers Board 
composition  and  succession  planning 
for  both  Executive  and  Non-executive 
Directors and makes recommendations to 
the  Board  where  appropriate.  In  consid-
ering  Executive  Director  succession,  the 
Board’s strategy is to consider both inter-
nal and external candidates, whilst aiming 
to  develop  a  choice  of  internal  potential 
successors.  The  focus  of  Non-executive 
Director succession planning is to ensure 
that  the  Board  and  its  Committees 
continue to have the right mix of skills and 
experience to deliver Capco’s strategy. A 
summary of Directors’ core skills and expe-
rience is shown in the table on page 89.

Chairman’s tenure

Henry Staunton was appointed as Chairman 
of the Company in 2018, having first been 
appointed as a Non-executive Director in 
2010. Cognisant of the requirement under 
the  2018  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code 
that  a  chair  should  not  remain  in  post 
beyond  nine  years  from  the  date  of  their 
first appointment to the board, the Board 
and Nomination Committee gave regular 
consideration  to  the  Chairman’s  tenure 
during  2020.  The  Senior  Independent 
Director also engaged with the Company’s 
largest shareholders on the Board’s inten-
tions regarding Chair succession.

The  Company  is  establishing  itself  as  a 
central London focused REIT following the 
disposal of the Earls Court business in late 
2019. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic 
has created a particularly challenging trad-
ing environment, and the Board feels that 
it is sensible to ensure there is stability in 
the  Company’s  leadership  as  the  market 
recovers. There have also been substantial 
changes to the Capco Board in the past two 
years and the Board wishes to ensure that 
appropriate continuity is maintained. 

During  the  year  the  Senior  Independent 
Director  conducted  a  review  of  the 
Chairman’s  performance,  and  the  topic 
was  also  considered  during  the  external 
Board  evaluation  conducted  during  the 
year.  These  discussions  confirmed  that 
Henry  remains  independent,  demon-
strates objective judgement, and contin-
ues to have the full support of the Board. 
The  Board  therefore  concluded  that, 
in  light  of  the  circumstances  outlined 
above, although no firm decision has been 
taken, it would be in the best interests of 
the Company, its shareholders and other 
stakeholders for Henry to continue to serve 
as Chairman until 2022, in line with the 
previous indication provided. The Board 
intends to start the search for a new Chair 
during the course of 2021.

Establishment of Board ESC  
Committee and change to  
Remuneration Committee Chair

Recognising  the  importance  of  ESC 
matters,  and  aware  that  Capco  intended 
to  launch  a  new  ESC  strategy,  a  new 
Board ESC Committee was established in 
late  2020  to  oversee  the  management  of 
Capco’s new ESC strategy. The Committee 
is chaired by Charlotte Boyle, and initially 
also  comprised  Ian  Hawksworth  and 
Anthony  Steains.  The  Committee  subse-
quently  determined  that  it  would  be 
appropriate  for  all  the  independent 
Non-executive  Directors  to  serve  on  this 
important new Board Committee, and so 
Henry Staunton and Jonathan Lane were 
appointed as members of the Committee 
in February 2021.

It has been agreed that, in light of her roles 
as Chair of the Board ESC Committee, and 
the Non-executive Director designated to 
report  to  the  Board  on  employee  views, 
Charlotte  Boyle  will  step  down  as  Chair 
of the Remuneration Committee follow-
ing  our  2021  AGM,  and  Jonathan  Lane 
will become Chairman of that Committee. 
Charlotte will continue to be a member of 
the Remuneration Committee.

Director recruitment

Capco operates a rigorous and transparent 
recruitment  process  for  new  Directors, 
which is summarised above. 

DIRECTOR INDUCTION

An induction programme is provided for 
each new Director, which is tailored depend-
ing  on  the  individual’s  experience  and 
expected role on the Board. A typical induc-

TYPICAL DIRECTOR  
RECRUITMENT PROCESS

Nomination Committee considers 
Board composition and determines 
desired skills and experience

A person specification is prepared

A shortlist of executive search  
firms is prepared and a selection 
process followed

A list of candidates is identified

The Chairman and Chief Executive 
meet with shortlisted candidates and 
provide feedback to the Committee

All Directors and the Company 
Secretary are given the opportunity  
to meet the preferred candidate

The Committee makes a formal 
recommendation to the Board

tion programme for a Capco Non-executive 
Director will include individual meetings 
with  the  Chairman,  Executive  Directors, 
Company Secretary and members of senior 
management, site tours with management, 
and meetings with the Company’s brokers, 
advisers and lawyers. The Director is also 
provided  with  copies  of  past  Board  and 
Committee papers and minutes, and indi-
vidual briefings are arranged on topics such 
as  Directors’  duties  and  responsibilities, 
remuneration  structure  and  regulations 
and the property market.

During the year a tailored induction was 
provided  to  Michelle  McGrath  who  was 
appointed  as  an  Executive  Director  in 
February 2020.

DIRECTOR DEVELOPMENT

The  Chairman  and  the  Committee 
together ensure that Directors keep their 
skills and knowledge up to date to allow 
them  to  fulfil  their  roles  on  the  Board 
and Board Committees. The Group Legal 
Director and Company Secretary regularly 
update the Board on legal and corporate 
governance matters, and information on 

88

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

The  composition  of  the  Board  will  be 
kept under review to ensure that the best 
balance of skills and experience is main-
tained, and the effectiveness of the Board 
Diversity  and  Inclusion  Policy  will  be 
monitored by the Nomination Committee.

We  are  proud  that  we  have  strong 
representation  from  female  employees 
across  the  business.  Over  60  per  cent  of 
our workforce, and a similar proportion of 
our senior management, is female; a great 
achievement, which has been recognised 
by  the  Hampton-Alexander  report  on 
FTSE Women Leaders. 

Capco  is  supportive  of  employee  devel-
opment,  including  those  who  wish  to 
seek  Non-executive  roles  elsewhere,  and 
provides  development  opportunities, 
including executive coaching and mentor-
ing from our Non-executive Directors. We 
regularly review our employment policies 
to ensure we are an inclusive employer, and 
intend to continue to build on our diverse 
and inclusive culture, attracting and engag-
ing  talented  individuals  from  different 
backgrounds. It is hoped that such initia-
tives will help develop the next generation 
of Board members either within Capco or in 
the wider business world.

Capco  supports  a  number  of  initiatives 
which promote diversity across the prop-
erty  industry,  and  we  encourage  all  our 
employees  to  get  involved.  During  the 
year, as part of its review of Board diver-
sity, the Committee reviewed the Group’s 
diversity policies, and received an update 
on  the  diversity  initiatives  supported  by 
the  Company  which  include  Real  Estate 
Balance  (where  one  of  our  employees  is 
co-chair  of  the  NextGen  Committee), 
the  RICS  Inclusive  Employer  Quality 
Mark,  the  Employers’  Network  for 
Equality  &  Inclusion,  the  Reading  Real 
Estate  Foundation  and  the  Pathways  to 
Property  work  experience  programme. 
Capco also participates in the BPF Futures 
programme,  the  BPF  Diversity  and 
Inclusion  Champions  network  and  the 
Urban  Land  Institute  Next  and  Young 
Leaders Programmes.

More information on Capco’s people practices 
and diversity initiatives, including our policies 
that make Capco a more inclusive employer, 
can be found on pages 68 to 70 of the 
Responsibility Report.

SUMMARY OF DIRECTORS’ SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE

Director

Skills and experience

Henry Staunton

Financial and commercial management

Ian Hawksworth

Situl Jobanputra

Global real estate investment and development. Corporate leadership 
and management

Corporate finance, capital markets, investment, and commercial and 
financial management

Michelle McGrath 

Commercial, leasing and asset management, investment and capital 
markets. Day to day operations and estate management. 

Charlotte Boyle

Commercial and business leadership, with a particular focus on 
people, talent, succession and employee engagement.

Jonathan Lane 

Real estate investment

Anthony Steains

Corporate finance and Asian markets

CAPCO’S DIVERSITY IN FIGURES

Gender and ethnic diversity of Board

Gender diversity of senior management

Gender diversity of senior management and direct reports

Capco Board

43 per cent

62 per cent

44 per cent

training  opportunities  and  seminars  is 
circulated to Directors. The Company also 
arranges  periodic  briefings  from  exter-
nal  advisers,  and  Directors  receive  regu-
lar  business  updates  from  the  Executive 
Directors.  Directors  may  also  take  inde-
pendent advice at the Company’s expense 
where they feel this is appropriate.

SUCCESSION PLANNING 
BELOW BOARD LEVEL

The Committee ensures that appropriate 
succession plans are in place for both Board 
and senior management positions. 

DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION

Capco  embraces  diversity  as  a  business. 
Diversity covers many characteristics, and 
we consider these as a whole.

The  Board  recognises  that  diversity  of 
experience  and  perspective  can  bring 
benefits across the business. Capco’s Board 
Diversity and Inclusion Policy aligns with 
the  Committee’s  aim  of  ensuring  that 
the Board has the right mix of skills and 
experience to deliver Capco’s strategy, and 
properly  reflects  the  Board’s  view  of  the 
benefits of diversity.

The Board Diversity and Inclusion Policy 
states  that,  when  considering  the  nomi-
nation of new Directors, the Nomination 
Committee  will  evaluate  the  balance  of 
skills,  knowledge  and  experience  on  the 
Board,  to  establish  the  particular  skills, 
experience  and  aptitudes  desirable  for 
that appointment. Such evaluations will 
pay  particular  attention  to  the  merits  of 
diversity,  including  diversity  of  gender, 
race, age and background.

Capco has a great level of diversity on our 
Board, particularly amongst our Executive 
Directors.  This  diversity,  is  summarised 
in the adjacent table. The Board remains 
committed to encouraging diversity and 
intends that its composition will continue 
to become more reflective of the diversity 
across  Capco’s  business  over  time.  The 
Board Diversity and Inclusion Policy does 
not  include  targets  for  gender  or  other 
characteristics;  however,  in  conducting 
searches,  Capco  will  only  use  executive 
search  firms  that  are  signatories  to  the 
Voluntary Code of Conduct for Executive 
Search  Firms,  and  will  require  diverse 
candidate shortlists, from which appoint-
ments will be made on merit. The Board 
believes that diverse shortlists increase the 
likelihood  of  identifying  the  best  candi-
dates for each appointment.

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89

Financial statementsStrategic reportGovernance 
DIR ECTORS’  RE MUN E RA TION   R E PO R T

DIRECTORS’  
REMUNERATION REPORT

Listening to 
shareholders.

CHARLOTTE BOYLE,  
CHAIR OF THE 
REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE

ANNUAL STATEMENT

Dear Shareholder,

I  am  pleased  to  introduce  the  Directors’ 
Remuneration Report for 2020.

As  for  many  businesses,  2020  was  an 
extremely  challenging  year  due  to  the 
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all 
Capco’s  activities.  The  Remuneration 
Committee  would  like  to  thank  the 
Executive Directors and all our employees 
for their proactive and dedicated approach 
to managing the impact on our business. 
The  Covent  Garden  estate  was  kept  safe 
and ready to welcome shoppers and visi-
tors in a responsible way, when restrictions 
allowed, and alongside this the business 
continued to focus on its strategy to deliver 
long-term value creation centred around 
the  estate  and  maintaining  a  strong 
balance  sheet.  Particular  achievements 
in the year included making a significant 
investment in Shaftesbury PLC, generat-
ing  significant  disposal  proceeds  on  the 
sale of the Wellington block, strengthen-
ing the balance sheet through successful 
funding activities, achieving further oper-
ating efficiencies, and keeping our employ-
ees motivated and aligned throughout the 
disruptions  of  the  year.  The  Committee 
recognises and appreciates the Executive 
Directors’ efforts and achievements during 
the  year,  however  it  has  ensured  that  its 
decision-making  is  aligned  with  all  our 
stakeholders. The decisions taken by the 
Committee  have  therefore  been  made  in 
the  context  of  the  Company’s  financial 
performance,  providing  alignment  with 
the shareholder experience.

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE COMMITTEE  
OVER THE PAST YEAR INCLUDE:
 ◦ Executive Director and senior management remuneration

 ◦ Institutional investor voting reports and voting at 2020 AGM

 ◦ Engagement with shareholders to understand reasons for votes against  
the 2019 Directors’ Remuneration Report and Remuneration Policy

 ◦ Proposed amendments to operation of approved Remuneration Policy,  
including introduction of post-cessation shareholding requirements  
and changes to required deferral of annual bonus

 ◦ Impact of COVID-19, and how this should be reflected in remuneration decisions

 ◦ Tender of remuneration adviser position and appointment of new  

remuneration adviser

 ◦ Legislative and regulatory developments

 ◦ Investor body guidelines

 ◦ 2020 Directors’ Remuneration Report

 ◦ Committee terms of reference

 ◦ Remuneration across the Group and review of workforce policies

 ◦ Setting, and evaluation, of performance against Executive Directors’  

performance targets

 ◦ Share scheme awards and performance targets

 ◦ Directors’ shareholdings and ownership requirements

 ◦ Chairman’s remuneration

 ◦ Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s expenses

MEMBERS:

CHARLOTTE BOYLE (CHAIR)

HENRY STAUNTON 
JONATHAN LANE 
ANTHONY STEAINS

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

Capco’s  new  Remuneration  Policy  was 
approved  at  the  Company’s  2020  AGM 
with 70 per cent support. The 2019 Report 
on  Remuneration  was  not  approved  by 
shareholders,  reflecting  in  particular 
decisions made relating to the disposal of 
Earls  Court  in  2019.  Following  the  AGM 
the Chairman and I have actively engaged 
with  shareholders  representing  over  80 
per cent of the share register to understand 
their concerns with both the 2019 Report 
on  Remuneration  and  the  Remuneration 
Policy.  There  was  general  understand-
ing that, whilst a number of shareholders 
were  unable  to  support  the  2019  Report 
on Remuneration, the remuneration deci-
sions taken in 2019 were specific to the stra-
tegic  actions  taken  in  2019.  Shareholders 
welcomed the opportunity to discuss these 
past decisions and the overall engagement 
process and the Chairman and I valued their 
feedback. It was evident from the focus of 
the  discussions  that  some  shareholders 
wanted to see changes to certain aspects of 
the new Policy. As a result we have subse-
quently agreed some important changes to 
the operation of the Policy. I would like to 
thank  our  shareholders  for  their  engage-
ment as well as the Executive Directors for 
agreeing to these changes. It was clear from 
our discussions that the Executive team are 
highly regarded by shareholders.

Details of the main remuneration decisions 
taken by the Committee are set out below.

COVID-19 PANDEMIC –  
A PROACTIVE AND  
RESPONSIBLE APPROACH

Capco  took  a  proactive  and  responsible 
approach to the COVID-19 pandemic and 
worked with our tenants, service provid-
ers  and  other  stakeholders  to  ensure  the 
Covent Garden estate was safe and ready 
to  reopen  when  restrictions  allowed. 
Capco has not received any direct business 
support from the government and has not 
made  use  of  the  government’s  furlough 
scheme. It has not been necessary to make 
any employees redundant as a result of the 
pandemic and an active decision was made 
not to reduce any employees’ salaries. In 
addition,  Capco  encouraged  our  main 
service  providers  to  continue  to  employ 
staff,  redeploying  them  to  other  roles, 
where possible.

Capco paid the final 2019 dividend in May 
2020 as planned, and returned £12 million 
to shareholders through share repurchases 
in the early part of 2020. However, in view 
of deteriorating market conditions and an 
uncertain outlook, the decision was taken 
to  cancel  the  share  buyback  programme 
and  suspend  the  payment  of  dividends, 
reflecting  that  a  prudent  approach  to  
the balance sheet was in the interests of all 
our stakeholders.

OPERATION OF APPROVED 
REMUNERATION POLICY

The Committee has decided to make the 
following changes to the operation of the 
approved Remuneration Policy, with the 
agreement of the Executive Directors, until 
a new Policy is introduced, which is likely 
to be at the 2023 AGM. These changes are:

 ◦ Introduction of a post-cessation 
shareholding requirement: A 
new post-cessation shareholding 
requirement has been introduced at 
the level of 200 per cent of salary for 
all Executive Directors, capturing the 
2021 annual bonus and all Performance 
Share Plan awards made from 1 January 
2021. The consistent level for all 
Executive Directors reflects the fact 
that each Director receives the same 
level of award under the Performance 
Share Plan, and is felt to be a 
sufficiently large number to impact 
behaviours appropriately without 
being unduly restrictive or punitive.

 ◦ Increase to deferral of annual 

bonus: The level of bonus deferral has 
been increased such that 40 per cent 
of the whole bonus will be deferred. 
Under the Policy as approved, only 
bonus earned in excess of 100 per cent 
of salary was to be deferred.

 ◦ The 2020 Recruitment Policy: The 
Remuneration Committee undertakes 
that the maximum bonus awarded 
to new recruits will be 150 per cent of 
salary, in line with the Remuneration 
Policy for Executive Directors, rather 
than the higher limit permitted under 
the approved Remuneration Policy. 

 ◦ Performance Share Plan 

comparator group: The comparator 
group under the Performance Share 
Plan will be widened from seven 
companies to all 19 FTSE 350 REITs. 
This reflects the loss of Intu Properties 
plc and the fact that Capco is now the 
largest shareholder in Shaftesbury PLC.

These  changes  are  in  addition  to  those 
already  introduced  under  the  new 
Remuneration  Policy,  which  included 
the  reduction  of  the  Performance  Share 
Plan  grants  for  the  Chief  Executive  and 
Chief Financial Officer from 350 per cent  
of  salary  to  300  per  cent  of  salary,  and 
implementation of a voluntary reduction 
in  their  pension  allowances  from  24  per 
cent to the workforce rate of 15 per cent by 
the end of 2022.

The  Committee  has  also  improved  its 
disclosure  of  annual  bonus  targets.  The 
2020  targets  are  set  out  on  page  98  and 
targets will be disclosed at the end of each 
financial year, to the extent that they are no 
longer commercially sensitive, rather than 
a year in arrear.

The Committee believes that these amend-
ments  to  the  operation  of  the  approved 
Remuneration  Policy  have  addressed 
the  concerns  raised  by  shareholders. 
Overall,  the  policy  continues  to  support 
the delivery of appropriate, proportional 
outcomes  that  are  aligned  with  share-
holder returns and incentivises balanced 
decision-making to deliver the corporate 
strategy.  Importantly,  the  policy  aligns 
with  the  Company’s  corporate  culture, 
with every employee eligible to participate 
in the Annual Bonus Scheme and pension 
arrangements  and  to  receive  annual 
awards under the Performance Share Plan.

PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT 
IN 2020 AND VARIABLE 
REMUNERATION OUTCOMES

2020 Annual bonus

Whilst  the  personal  performance  of 
Capco’s Executive Directors and employ-
ees was extremely strong in 2020, includ-
ing the strategic investments and disposals 
and financing initiatives referenced above, 
the Company’s financial performance was 
impacted  by  the  COVID-19  pandemic. 
Total shareholder return for the year was 
-44.3 per cent and Underlying Earnings per 
Share were -0.7p. As a result the threshold 
targets for the financial performance meas-
ures  under  the  Annual  Bonus  Scheme, 
which were set prior to the pandemic, were 
not met. 

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The  Committee  assessed  the  non-finan-
cial  performance  objectives  of  each  of 
the  Executive  Directors  during  the  year 
and the outcomes are shown on page 98. 
The  results  and  the  Committee’s  sepa-
rate assessment is that all three Executive 
Directors performed exceptionally well in 
challenging  circumstances,  leading  and 
navigating the business through the year, 
protecting  the  interests  of  the  Company 
and  its  stakeholders  and  successfully 
implementing  a  number  of  operational, 
financial  and  strategic  objectives.  In 
response  to  the  challenges  of  COVID-19 
their actions were focused on safeguard-
ing employees, supporting customers and 
protecting shareholders’ interests, ensur-
ing that the Company and the estate are 
positioned strongly for the future. 

This performance means that each Executive 
Director  would  ordinarily  have  been 
awarded  a  bonus  close  to  the  maximum 
amount in respect of the non-financial target 
element (under which up to 37.5 per cent of 
salary is payable). However, whilst recognis-
ing the Executive Directors’ efforts and their 
commitment and achievements against their 
non-financial objectives, the Committee felt 
that the payment of any bonus in relation to 
this exceptional year was, regrettably, not 
appropriate taking into account the impact 
of  COVID-19  on  shareholder  returns  and 
our wider stakeholders. The Committee has 
therefore exercised downwards discretion in 
relation to the non-financial target element 
to reduce the bonus outcomes to zero per 
cent of salary. 

2018 PSP awards

The  performance  targets  for  the 
Performance Share Plan awards granted in 
2018 are not expected to be met, and so the 
awards are expected to lapse in full.

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
REMUNERATION IN 2021

Salary review

In  view  of  the  efforts  of  and  additional 
demands and pressures placed on employ-
ees,  salary  increases  and  annual  bonuses 
have  been  awarded  to  all  eligible  staff 
(excluding  the  Board),  albeit  at  moder-
ated levels compared with previous years. 
However,  recognising  the  impact  of  the 
pandemic  and  the  uncertain  economic 
environment, the Committee has decided 
not to award any increases in annual salary 
to  the  Executive  Directors.  There  will 
also be no increase to the fees paid to the 
Chairman and Non-executive Directors.

Annual bonus 

The  annual  bonus  opportunity  for  2021 
will be 150 per cent of salary. The financial 
measures  and  the  weightings  of  finan-
cial  and  non-financial  measures  will  be 
unchanged.  The  non-financial  perfor-
mance  targets  for  2021  have  a  greater 
emphasis  on  ESC  matters,  reflecting 
Capco’s renewed focus on these areas and 
aligning with Capco’s new ESC strategy.

Pension contributions

The  employer  pension  contribution 
has  been  increased  by  five  per  cent  to  a 
maximum  of  15  per  cent  of  salary  for  all 
employees other than Executive Directors 
appointed  prior  to  1  January  2020,  As 
announced last year, the pension contri-
butions for the Chief Executive and Chief 
Financial Officer will be reduced by four 
per cent to 20 per cent in 2021 and a further 
five per cent to 15 per cent in 2022.

PSP awards

The  Committee  considers  that  the  PSP 
award  provides  appropriate  longer-term 
incentivisation  and  retention  for  the 
Executive Directors. The Chief Executive 
and  Chief  Financial  Officer  agreed  to  a 
voluntary reduction in their annual award 
levels  of  50  per  cent  of  salary  last  year.  

All Executive Directors’ grants will there-
fore  be  made  at  the  level  of  300  per  cent 
of  salary  unless  the  Committee  decides 
to moderate the award level to reflect any 
significant  reduction  in  the  share  price 
from  the  level  at  which  the  2020  grants 
were made. Performance conditions on the 
awards will be the same as in previous years. 

Benefits

Benefits will continue to operate as in prior 
years.

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP

Following  the  establishment  of  the 
Board  ESC  Committee,  which  I  chair, 
I  will  be  stepping  down  as  Chair  of  the 
Remuneration  Committee  following  the 
2021  AGM,  but  remaining  a  member  of 
the  Committee,  and  Jonathan  Lane  will 
become  Chairman  of  the  Committee.  I 
would  like  to  thank  my  fellow  Directors 
and Capco’s management for their support 
over the past three years.

CONCLUSION

As  a  new  Remuneration  Policy  was 
approved  at  the  2020  AGM,  this  year  we 
will only be asking shareholders to approve 
the Annual Report on Remuneration and 
this Annual Statement. We have listened 
carefully to shareholders’ feedback in 2020 
and the subsequent changes to the Policy 
and the decisions made by the Committee 
during the year reflect alignment with the 
shareholder experience whilst continuing 
to  provide  appropriate  motivation  and 
retention  for  the  Executive  Directors.  I 
hope shareholders will support the oper-
ation  of  the  Remuneration  Policy,  as 
explained within this report, at the forth-
coming AGM.

Finally, I would like to thank the Executive 
Directors,  the  Committee  members  and 
all  of  Capco’s  employees  again  for  their 
extraordinary commitment during 2020.

CHARLOTTE BOYLE
CHAIR

8 March 2021

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

1. SUMMARY OF REMUNERATION POLICY

Capco’s Remuneration Policy was approved at the 2020 AGM, which was held on 1 May 2020. However, the Remuneration Committee has 
since committed to a number of changes to the operation of the Policy. The table below sets out a summary of the Remuneration Policy for 
Executive Directors, including the changes to the implementation of the Policy agreed with shareholders. This summary is provided for 
information purposes only. 

The full Remuneration Policy approved at the 2020 AGM is included in the 2019 Annual Report and can be viewed on our corporate website 
at https://www.capitalandcounties.com/investors/investor-information/approved-remuneration-policy. Details of actual remuneration paid, 
share awards made, and the approach to remuneration for 2021 are set out within the Annual Report on Remuneration, which starts on page 94.

REMUNERATION POLICY SUMMARY TABLE

Element of remuneration

Operation and performance metrics 

BASE SALARY

Base salaries are normally reviewed on an annual basis, with any increase normally taking effect from 1 April.

The Committee reviews base salaries with reference to other property companies (including the constituents of the  
long-term incentive plan’s comparator group), UK companies of a similar size, each Executive Director’s performance  
and contribution during the year, the scope of each Executive Director’s responsibilities and changes to the remuneration 
and overall conditions of other employees. When reviewing base salaries, the Committee is mindful of the gearing effect 
that increases in base salary will have on the potential total remuneration of the Executive Directors.

Base salary increases will be applied in line with the outcome of the annual review and will normally be in line with 
increases awarded to other employees. However, the Committee may make additional adjustments in certain circumstances 
to reflect, for example, an increase in scope or responsibility, development in role, to address an increase in size or 
complexity of the business, to address a gap in market positioning and/or to reward the long-term performance of an 
individual.

ANNUAL BONUS

The maximum bonus opportunity for Executive Directors is 150 per cent of annual salary, with a bonus of 75 per cent  
of salary payable for achieving target levels of performance.

Executives’ performance is measured relative to challenging one-year targets in key financial, operational and strategic 
measures. The measures selected and their weightings vary each year according to the strategic priorities. At least 75 per 
cent of the bonus will be measured against financial performance. The annual bonus arrangements are reviewed at the 
start of each financial year to ensure the performance measures and weightings are appropriate and support the business 
strategy.

The Committee reviews performance against the annual bonus targets but has the ability to take into account broader 
factors and, subject to the 150 per cent of salary maximum, may exercise two-way discretion to ensure that the annual  
bonus awarded properly reflects the performance of the Company and each Director.

It has been agreed with shareholders that 40 per cent of any bonus awarded will be deferred in Capco shares or nil-cost 
options for three years without further performance conditions but subject to risk of forfeiture should an Executive 
Director leave the Company in certain circumstances. Deferred bonus is subject to malus.

PERFORMANCE 
SHARE PLAN

Executive Directors are eligible to receive awards of shares under the PSP, which may be made as awards of shares or nil-cost 
options, at the discretion of the Committee. From 2021, the maximum grant which may be made to participants as awards 
or nil-cost options has reduced to 300 per cent of salary.

The vesting of awards is subject to continued employment and the Company’s performance over a three-year performance 
period. Current performance measures and weightings are:
 ◦ 50 per cent on relative Total Return (NTA growth plus dividends)
 ◦ 50 per cent on relative Total Shareholder Return

For both measures, performance is measured relative to a bespoke comparator group of property companies.

PSP awards vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant, and are subject to a two-year post-vesting holding period.  
25 per cent of an award vests for threshold performance, with full vesting taking place for equalling or exceeding maximum 
performance conditions and straight-line vesting between threshold and maximum. A post-cessation shareholding 
requirement applies.

In assessing the outcome of the performance conditions, the Committee must satisfy itself that the figures are a genuine 
reflection of underlying financial performance, and may exercise downward discretion when determining the proportion 
of an award that will vest. PSP awards are subject to malus and clawback.

Benefits are set at a level which the Committee considers appropriate in light of relevant market practice for the role and 
individual circumstances, and will be in line with those offered to some or all employees, which may include private dental 
and health care, life insurance, personal accident cover, travel insurance, income protection and a car allowance, currently 
paid in cash. Directors may participate in flexible benefit arrangements offered to other employees, including the ability  
to buy or sell annual leave. Directors may receive seasonal gifts and a gift on leaving the Board (including payment of any 
tax thereon), in appropriate circumstances.

Other benefits may be introduced from time to time to ensure the benefits package is appropriately competitive and reflects 
individual circumstances. 

BENEFITS

PENSION

Capco offers a defined contribution pension scheme. Executive Directors may elect to be paid some or all of their 
entitlement in cash.

The maximum contribution for any Executive Director appointed on or after 1 January 2020 is in line with the level 
available for other employees at any given time (which is currently 15 per cent of salary). The pension contribution for 
Executive Directors appointed before the 2017 AGM is reducing from 24 per cent to 20 per cent in 2021 and 15 per cent (or 
such other maximum level of opportunity as is available to other employees) from 2022.

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2. ANNUAL REPORT ON REMUNERATION

This section of the Directors’ Remuneration Report explains how Capco’s current Remuneration Policy has been implemented during the year.

2.1 REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining and recommending to the Board the policy for the remuneration of the Executive 
Directors, setting targets for the Company’s incentive schemes and determining the total individual remuneration package for each Executive 
Director, and certain members of senior management. Membership of the Committee as at 31 December 2020 and the date of this report is 
set out on page 90. In addition, the Chief Executive and Company Secretary are invited to attend Committee meetings and contribute to 
discussions. The Committee meets regularly throughout the year to consider matters relating to executive and employee remuneration, and 
provides updates to the Board on the matters considered and the decisions reached. Attendance at the five meetings held during the year is 
shown in the table on page 81 and a summary of the matters considered by the Committee during the year when reviewing remuneration 
matters and making decisions about executive remuneration is set out on page 90. To ensure that conflicts of interest are avoided or managed, 
those attending the meeting are requested to leave the meeting when matters relating to their own remuneration, or any other matters which 
may be judged to be a potential conflict of interest, are discussed.

2.2 REMUNERATION COMMITTEE AND ITS ADVISERS

The Committee appointed Korn Ferry as its independent remuneration adviser in 2020, following a competitive process. Prior to Korn Ferry’s 
appointment, the Committee was advised by the executive compensation practice of Aon. During the year, the Committee received advice 
on matters including remuneration structure, incentive design and target-setting from its advisers. Both Aon and Korn Ferry are members 
of the Remuneration Consultants Group and adhere to its code of conduct. The Committee has received confirmation of independence from 
Aon and Korn Ferry, and is satisfied that the advice received was objective and independent. In addition to advice provided to the Committee, 
Korn Ferry also provided share award valuation services to the Company. During 2020, the Company was charged a total of £59,000 by Aon 
and £62,655 by Korn Ferry in respect of advice to the Committee. Fees were charged on a time basis.

2.3 STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDER VOTING

The table below shows the results of the advisory vote on the 2019 Directors’ Remuneration Report and the binding vote on the current  
Remuneration Policy at the 2020 AGM.

Voting on Remuneration Report 2020 AGM

Votes for

% for

Votes against

% against

Total votes cast

Votes withheld 
(abstentions)

Approval of Remuneration Report

226,020,219

32.17

476,556,594

67.83

702,576,813

457,764

Voting on Remuneration Policy 2020 AGM

Approval of Remuneration Policy

491,278,465

70.41

206,419,016

29.59

697,697,481

5,337,096

Votes for

% for

Votes against

% against

Total votes cast

Votes withheld 
(abstentions)

2.4 STATEMENT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY FOR 2021

Salary

The Executive Directors’ salaries are reviewed annually. In 2021, the Committee determined that the Executive Directors would not receive  
a base salary increase. The salaries for the Executive Directors are set out in the table below:

Executive Director salaries – 2020 and 2021

Ian Hawksworth

Situl Jobanputra

Michelle McGrath

Pension and benefits

As described in the remuneration policy summary table on page 93.

Annual bonus

Opportunity

2021

2020

% Increase

£640,000

£640,000

£425,000

£425,000

£345,000

£345,000 

Nil

Nil

Nil

The annual bonus opportunity will remain unchanged for 2021. As explained in the Chair’s letter on page 90, 40 per cent of the whole amount 
of any bonus awarded will be deferred into shares for three years under the PSP.

Performance conditions

In common with previous years, the financial performance targets for the year ending 31 December 2021 will be based on growth in EPRA 
Net Tangible Assets per share (“NTA”), Total Property Return relative to the MSCI Total Return All Property Index, and underlying EPS.  

94

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
The weightings of each measure, which are unchanged from 2020, are shown in the table below. The relative weighting of financial and indi-
vidual performance measures will also remain unchanged.

Performance targets

The TPR target is included in the Company’s KPIs on page 22. The KPIs are in part dependent upon the occurrence of certain discrete events. 
Therefore, whilst the outperformance targets that apply to the long-term incentives are disclosed, the Board has decided that as the Group 
operates in specific locations within the competitive central London property market, prospective disclosure of specific short-term NTA and 
EPS targets would provide a level of information to counterparties that could prejudice the Company’s commercial interests. The Committee 
will publish the performance targets retrospectively once they have ceased to be commercially sensitive, which is expected to be when the 
bonus amounts are determined. Further information on the Company’s KPIs can be found on page 22.

2021 financial performance measures
Net Tangible Assets per share

Underlying Earnings per Share 

Relative Total Property Return

Performance Share Plan

33.33%

33.33%

33.33%

PSP awards of 300 per cent of salary of 2020 salary will be made to each Executive Director as awards or nil-cost options unless the Committee 
decides to moderate the award level to reflect any significant reduction in the share price from the level at which the 2020 awards were made. 
The applicable performance conditions and comparator group are set out in the tables below.

Performance conditions for 2021 PSP awards

TR

TSR

Threshold (25%)

Maximum

Median

Upper Quartile

Median

Upper Quartile

TR AND TSR COMPARATOR GROUP FOR PSP AWARDS

 ◦ For awards made in 2021, the 

comparator group is the 19 REITS 
that are members of the FTSE 350

 ◦ For awards made prior to 2021, the 
comparator group is British Land, 
Capco, Derwent London, Great 
Portland Estates, Hammerson, 

Intu Properties, Land Securities, 
Workspace (from 2019), Segro (until 
2018) and Shaftesbury

The rules of the Performance Share Plan provide the Board with flexibility on whether the shares awarded will ultimately be delivered by issu-
ing new equity, or purchasing shares on the stock market. In deciding whether to issue or purchase shares the Board will consider a number 
of factors with a view to minimising dilution of shareholders’ interests, these include whether and by how much the shares are trading at 
a discount/premium to Net Tangible Assets, Group liquidity and market outlook. If there is sufficient liquidity and shares are trading at a 
discount to Net Tangible Assets then it is expected that shares would be purchased rather than issued. It is confirmed that the share awards 
made in 2021 will be settled using shares purchased in the market.

Chairman and Non-executive Director remuneration

The fees paid to the Chairman and Non-executive Directors are reviewed annually. The Committee reviews the Chairman’s fee and the remu-
neration of the Non-executive Directors is considered by the Chairman and the Chief Executive. Following the 2020 reviews, it was agreed that 
no increase would be awarded for 2021. Recognising the importance of the Board ESC Committee, the fees for membership of this Committee 
have been set at the same level as those for the Audit and Remuneration Committees. However, it has been decided that Directors will receive 
a maximum of two non-Chair Committee membership fees.

The Chairman has been appointed for a three-year term, subject to annual re-election by shareholders, which will expire at the 2021 AGM. The 
Chairman’s annual base fee for 2020 and 2021 is £284,000.

The Non-executive Director fees for 2020 and 2021 are set out in the table below.

Non-executive Director fees for 2020 and 2021

Basic fee

Committee member (except Nomination Committee)

Committee member (Nomination Committee)

Committee Chairman (except Nomination Committee)

Senior Independent Director

www.capitalandcounties.com

2021

2020

 % Increase

£55,000

£55,000

£7,000

£6,200

£7,000

£6,200

£16,600

£16,600

£13,400

£13,400

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

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DIR ECTORS’ REMUN E RA TION   R E PO R T C O NT I N U ED

2.5 SINGLE FIGURE OF REMUNERATION

The table below shows the single figures of total remuneration paid to each Director in 2020 and 2019. The charts in Figure 1 on page 97 illus-
trate the contribution that each element of remuneration made to the total remuneration of the Executive Directors.

Single figure of remuneration 2020 and 2019 (Audited)

Executive Directors

Fixed remuneration

Performance-related remuneration

Total remuneration

Single-year variable  
(annual bonus)6,9

Base 
salary 

Taxable
benefits4 

Pension-
related
benefits5

Deferred  

Cash

into shares

Multiple-year
variable7
(long-term)

Total 
performance-
related

Total fixed 

635

418

288

617 

390 

26

25

2

26 

24 

–

–

–

–

–

–

388 

250 

388 

250 

–

–

–

–

–

813

543

319

791 

508 

Total

813

543

319

–

–

–

775

500

1,566

1,008

£000

2020

Ian Hawksworth

Situl Jobanputra

Michelle McGrath1

2019

Ian Hawksworth

Situl Jobanputra

Chairman and Non-executive Directors

£000

Henry Staunton

Charlotte Boyle

Jonathan Lane2

Anthony Steains

Gerry Murphy3

Andrew Strang3

152

100

29

148 

94 

Fees

281

84

72

88

32

18

2020

2019

Taxable  
benefits8

Total 
remuneration

15

296

–

–

8

–

–

84

72

96

32

18

Fees

274 

83 

55 

65

96 

56 

Taxable  
benefits8

Total 
remuneration

12 

–

– 

41

–

1 

286 

83 

55 

106

96 

57 

1.  Appointed on 26 February 2020.
2.  Appointed on 1 March 2019.
3.  Retired from the Board on 1 May 2020.
4.  Comprises medical insurance and car allowance of £1,500 per month, where applicable.
5.  Comprises pensions contributions or payments in lieu of pension contributions.
6.  Part of the annual bonus earned is deferred in Capco shares or nil-cost options for three years, subject to forfeiture should the Executive Director leave the 

Company. For 2019, half of the bonus was deferred in Capco shares.

7.  The 2020 disclosure for Executive Directors comprises the estimated value on maturity of the 2018 PSP awards which had a performance period that ran from 
2018 to 2020, and were expected to vest in early 2021. These awards are included in the 2020 single figure as the performance conditions relating to these awards 
had been substantially (but not fully) completed during 2020. The disclosure was calculated assuming that zero per cent of the PSP awards would vest. The 2019 
multi-year variable comparators were previously disclosed on the basis described above, assuming vesting of zero per cent, and it is confirmed that the awards 
lapsed as the performance conditions were not satisfied. 

8.  Comprises medical insurance and travel expenses relating to Board meeting attendance where these are taxable or would be if the Director were resident in 
the UK for tax purposes. Where applicable, the Company pays the tax payable on Non-executive Director expenses as they are incurred in the fulfilment of 
Directors’ duties.

9.  As explained in the 2019 Directors’ Remuneration Report, two alternative sets of financial performance conditions were set, depending on whether a corpo-
rate/asset transaction was undertaken in the year. The set used for that year’s bonus were: Sales price compared to an assessment of the valuation at the time 
of sale which replaced valuations at the start of the year (50 per cent), and an assessment on a discretionary basis against the strong relative performance at 
Covent Garden (50 per cent). The unused performance conditions were Absolute NAV per share (50 per cent), Relative Total Property Return (30 per cent) and 
Underlying EPS (20 per cent). The range for all elements of both sets of targets was 10 per cent at threshold increasing to 100 per cent for full achievement.

96

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
What is included in the single figure?

 ◦ The salary or fees paid in the year

 ◦ The gross cash value of any taxable benefits

 ◦ The total annual bonus awarded for the year – including both cash and the deferred element

 ◦ The expected value of any long-term incentive awards due to vest

 ◦ The cash value of any pension contribution or allowance

The figures below illustrate the contribution that each element of the Executive Directors’ remuneration made to the single figure disclosures.

FIGURE 1

Composition of 2020 single figures

Composition of 2019 single figures

Ian
Hawksworth

Situl
Jobanputra

Michelle
McGrath

Ian
Hawksworth

Situl
Jobanputra

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Salary

Benefits in kind

Pension

Bonus

Salary

Benefits in kind

Pension

Bonus

2.6 ANNUAL BONUS OUTCOMES FOR 2020

Opportunity

Executive Directors can earn bonuses of up to 150 per cent of salary. The Committee has committed that 40 per cent of the total amount of any 
bonus earned is deferred in Capco shares or nil-cost options for three years, subject to forfeiture should the Executive Director leave the Company.

Performance measures and targets

Awards made in respect of the year ended 31 December 2020 were based 75 per cent on financial performance, and 25 per cent on individual 
performance.

Financial measures: The financial performance targets for the year ended 31 December 2020, which are set out in the table on page 98,  
were based on growth in NTA per share, Total Property Return relative to the MSCI Total Return All Property Index, and underlying EPS.

Non-financial measures: The Committee assessed individual performance against a set of KPIs which align with the Company’s objectives 
outlined on page 22 of the Annual Report. A summary of Directors’ personal objectives is set out on page 98.

Outcome of 2020 annual bonus performance measures (Audited)

Outcome of financial measures: The Company’s performance for the year ended 31 December 2020 did not meet the threshold performance targets 
for NTA, TPR or EPS performance. Accordingly, no awards were made to the Executive Directors in respect of the financial performance measure.

Outcome of non-financial measures: The Committee considered the performance of each Executive Director against the personal targets set 
for 2020. The Committee concluded that all three Executive Directors performed exceptionally well in challenging circumstances, leading 
and navigating the business through the year, protecting the interests of the Company and its stakeholders and successfully implementing a 
number of operational, financial and strategic objectives. In response to the challenges of COVID-19 their actions were focused on safeguarding 
employees, supporting customers and protecting shareholders’ interests, ensuring that the Company and the estate are positioned strongly 
for the future. This performance means that each Executive Director would ordinarily have been awarded a bonus close to the maximum in 
respect of the non-financial target element (under which up to 37.5 per cent of salary is payable). However, whilst recognising the Executive 
Directors’ efforts and their commitment and achievements against their non-financial objectives, the Committee felt that the payment of any 
bonus in relation to this exceptional year was, regrettably, not appropriate taking into account the impact of COVID-19 on shareholder returns 
and our wider stakeholders. The Committee has therefore exercised downwards discretion in relation to the non-financial target element to 
reduce the bonus outcomes to zero per cent of salary.

A breakdown of the personal objectives, and achievements in the year, is set out on the following page.

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Financial statementsStrategic reportGovernanceDIR ECTORS’ REMUN E RA TION   R E PO R T C O NT I N U ED

OUTCOMES OF 2020 FINANCIAL OBJECTIVES

Ian Hawksworth

Situl Jobanputra

Michelle McGrath

Measure

Absolute NTA 
(25/75)

Relative TPR 
(25/75)

Underlying 
EPS (25/75)

0/25

0/25

0/25

0/25

0/25

0/25

0/25

0/25

0/25

OUTCOMES OF 2020 ANNUAL BONUS NON-FINANCIAL OBJECTIVES

Ian Hawksworth

Situl Jobanputra

Michelle McGrath

Corporate

Area of focus

Corporate

Financial

Commercial/ 
Transactions

People/ESC/ 
organisational

11.50/12.50 4.75/5.00

3.75/3.75 2.00/2.50

4.25/5.00 9.50/10.00

4.50/5.00 3.75/5.00

3.75/3.75 2.50/3.75 13.25/15.00 2.50/2.50

Total

0/75

0/75

0/75

Total

22/25

22/25

22/25

 ◦ Implemented strong investor relations programme, helping establish Capco as a leading central London REIT

Commercial/Transactions

 ◦ Acquisition of interests in Shaftesbury PLC

 ◦ Strategic disposal of the Wellington block

 ◦ Completed key letting transactions

 ◦ Maintained leading digital marketing programme

Financial

 ◦ Agreed covenant waivers with lenders

 ◦ Identified and implemented key financing initiatives including exchangeable bond and secured loan

People/ESC/Organisational

 ◦ Ensured effective and secure remote working

 ◦ Supported development of ESC strategy

 ◦ Ensured health and safety of employees, tenants and visitors during COVID-19 pandemic

 ◦ Developed and implemented revised operational business plan to respond to COVID-19 pandemic

Disclosure of 2020 annual bonus financial performance targets (Audited)

The Committee has previously committed to publishing the financial performance targets once they cease to be commercially sensitive. 
The Committee has determined that the financial performance targets that applied in respect of the year ended 31 December 2020 are no 
longer commercially sensitive; accordingly, the targets and the Company’s performance against these targets are set out below. In future, the 
Committee expects to continue to disclose annual bonus targets following completion of the performance period.

2020 Financial targets

Performance measure

Weighting

Target  
range

Actual  
performance

% of bonus  
opportunity awarded

Threshold 
(10% payout)

Maximum 
(100% payout)

Net Tangible Assets  
per share

Relative Total 
Property Return

Underlying  
Earnings per Share

33.33%

270p

300p

212.1p

33.33%

0

1.5% 
outperformance

-24.4% 
underperformance

33.33%

1.46p

1.6p

-0.7p

0%

0%

0%

98

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
2.7 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE OUTCOMES FOR 2020 (AUDITED)

In 2018, awards of 350 per cent of salary were made to Executive Directors under the Company’s Performance Share Plan (“PSP”) with a  
performance period of 2018-2020.

Performance measures and targets: The performance conditions for the PSP comprise two equally weighted measures:

 ◦ Three-year relative Total Return (TR, growth in NTA per share plus dividends)

 ◦ Three-year relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR, increase in price of an ordinary share plus dividends)

The performance targets for the PSP awards are shown in the table on below, and the PSP comparator group is shown on page 95. Awards vest 
on a straight-line basis between threshold and maximum performance.

Performance outcome: In early 2021, the Committee determined that Capco’s TR was not expected to equal the median of the comparator group 
(vs an outperformance target of two per cent per annum) and that Capco’s TSR was not expected to equal the median of the comparator group 
(vs an outperformance target of four per cent per annum), and as such the performance conditions relating to the 2018 PSP had not been met. 
Accordingly, the 2018 PSP awards are expected to lapse, and no value has been included in the single figure disclosures in respect of these awards.

2.8 SCHEME INTERESTS AWARDED DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR (AUDITED)

The performance measures for awards made under the PSP in 2020 are summarised in the table below. The performance comparator group 
is set out on page 95.

Performance conditions for PSP awards

TR

TSR

Threshold

Maximum

2018 (33%)

2020 (25%)

2018

2020

Median

Median

Median

Median + 2%

Upper Quartile

Median

Median + 4%

Upper Quartile

The 2020 PSP awards and 2019 deferred bonus awards are set out in the table below.

PSP (Audited)1

Ian 
Hawksworth 

Ian 
Hawksworth 

Situl 
Jobanputra

Situl 
Jobanputra 

Michelle 
McGrath

Value of 
deferred bonus

350 per cent  

Value of 
deferred bonus

300 per cent  

Market price
on date
of grant2

Basis of award

350 per cent  

Exercise 
price if any

Face value 
of award

Number 
awarded

Performance 
period

Post-vesting
holding 
period

Threshold
vesting %3

Exercisable 
between

of salary

201.35p

Nil

£2,239,999 1,112,490

2020– 
2022

2023– 
2024

12.5%

201.35p

Nil

£387,798

192,450

N/A 

N/A

100%

of salary

201.35p

Nil

£1,487,999

738,763

2020–
2022

2023– 
2024

12.5%

201.35p

Nil

£249,998

124,161

N/A 

N/A

100%

of salary

201.35p

Nil

£1,034,999

514,030

2020–
2022

2023– 
2024

12.5%

2023– 
2030

2023– 
2030

2023– 
2030

2023– 
2030

2023– 
2030

1.  PSP awards are granted as nil-cost options.
2.  Average closing share price on the three business days preceding the date of grant.
3.  Assumes threshold vesting under one performance condition for annual PSP awards. There are no performance conditions for the deferred bonus.

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DIR ECTORS’ REMUN E RA TION   R E PO R T C O NT I N U ED

2.10 PAYMENTS FOR LOSS OF OFFICE AND PAYMENTS TO PREVIOUS DIRECTORS (AUDITED)

No payments for loss of office or payments to previous Directors in respect of relevant services were made during 2020.

2.11 SERVICE CONTRACTS AND LETTERS OF APPOINTMENT

The service contracts of Executive Directors are approved by the Remuneration Committee and are one-year rolling contracts. The commence-
ment dates of the current contracts are shown below. The service contracts may be terminated by either party giving one year’s notice to the other. 

Ian Hawksworth

Situl Jobanputra

Michelle McGrath

Commencement date

Notice period

17 May 2010

1 January 2017

26 February 2020

12 months

12 months

12 months

The Non-executive Directors do not have service contracts but instead have letters of appointment. The letters of appointment of the 
Non-executive Directors are reviewed by the Board annually and contain a one-month notice period. The Chairman’s letter of appointment 
contains a three-month notice period. 

Charlotte Boyle 

Jonathan Lane 

Henry Staunton 

Anthony Steains

Date of appointment

Date of most recent  

letter of appointment

Unexpired term as at  
31 December 2020

1 October 2017

14 May 2020

1 March 2019

14 May 2020 

2 June 2010

1 March 2016

29 May 2018

14 May 2020

4 months

4 months

4 months

4 months

The service contracts and letters of appointment may be viewed at the Company’s registered office.

2.12 TOTAL PENSION ENTITLEMENT (AUDITED)

No Director participates in or has a deferred benefit under a defined benefit pension scheme.

2.13 EXTERNAL NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORSHIPS

No Executive Director currently serves as a Non-executive Director elsewhere.

2.14 CHART OF SINGLE FIGURE OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REMUNERATION VS TSR

The graph on the following page shows the total shareholder return at 31 December 2020 of £100 invested in Capital & Counties Properties 
PLC on 1 January 2011, compared with the FTSE 350 Real Estate Index. The Committee considers this benchmark to be the most relevant 
benchmark for the Company’s performance.

The table below the graph shows, for each financial year, information on the remuneration of Ian Hawksworth, who has been Chief Executive 
of Capco since its establishment in 2010.

100

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

FIGURE 2: TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN

pence

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

31 Dec
2010

31 Dec
2011

31 Dec
2012

31 Dec
2013

31 Dec
2014

31 Dec
2015

31 Dec
2016

31 Dec
2017

31 Dec
2018

31 Dec
2019

31 Dec
2020

Capco

FTSE 350 Real Estate Index

Financial year

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Single figure 
£000

Annual bonus 
% of max

MSP vesting 
% of max

PSP vesting  
% of max

1,253

8,968

3,530

3,396

3,275

918

1,307

991

1,566

100

95

94.67

96.73

91.25

21.25

61.60

23.75

83.33

813

0

N/A

100

100

93.1 40 or 801

N/A

100

100

93.1

60

0

0

0

0

0

0

N/A 

N/A

0

0

1.  Depending on the award. Please refer to 2015 Annual Report for more information.

2.15 PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES

The table below shows the percentage change in the remuneration of each Director between 2019 and 2020 compared with the average percent-
age change in remuneration for Capco employees. The data in this table will be expanded over the next five years, to provide a five-year record 
of remuneration changes. 

Salary/Fees

Benefits

Annual Bonus

 Executive Directors

Non-executive Directors

Ian 
Hawksworth

Situl 
Jobanputra

Michelle 
McGrath  

Henry 
Staunton1

Charlotte 
Boyle

Jonathan 
Lane2

Anthony 
Steains3

Average 
employee4

2.92

–

7.18

4.17

-100.00

-100.00

N/A  

N/A  

N/A  

2.55

25.0

N/A 

1.20

N/A 

N/A 

30.91

N/A 

N/A 

35.28

-80.49

4.94

12.34

N/A 

-69.47 

1.  Increase in benefits reflects increased cost of medical insurance, and travel expenses for essential secure travel during COVID-19 pandemic.
2.  Appointed 1 March 2019. Increase in fees reflects additional Committee memberships.
3.  Increase in fees reflects appointment as Senior Independent Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee. Reduction in benefits reflects reduced travel 

expenses due to Board meetings being held virtually for most of 2020.

4.  As Capital & Counties Properties PLC has no direct employees, information for Group employees has been disclosed on a voluntary basis. To allow a meaningful 
comparison, the analysis for employees is based on a consistent group of individuals, being those employed at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020, and has 
been calculated on a full-time equivalent basis. The Directors are excluded from the employee figures.

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DIRECTORS’ R EMUNE R ATIO N   R E PO R T C O NT IN U E D

2.16 CHIEF EXECUTIVE PAY RATIO

As Capco has fewer than 250 employees, it is not legally required to report pay ratios. However, the ratios below are disclosed on a voluntary basis.

The table below sets out the Chief Executive pay ratio compared with the 25th, median and 75th percentile employee within the Group. Option 
A as defined in The Companies (Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 2018 was used to calculate the ratios, as this calculation methodology 
was considered to be the most accurate method. The employees included in the calculation are those employed by the Group at 31 December 
2020, on a FTE basis. The remuneration figures for employees have been calculated using salaries payable from April 2020 to April 2021. The 
figure for the Chief Executive’s remuneration is the single figure of remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2020. 

Year

2020

Method

25th percentile 
pay ratio

Median  

pay ratio

75th percentile 
pay ratio

Modified option A

14.4:1

7.9:1

6.0:1

The remuneration used to calculate the pay ratios is set out below. 

Year

Base salary

Total remuneration

Chief Executive
£000

25th percentile 
£000

Median
£000 

75th percentile 
£000

635

813

45

56

85

103

95

136

The Chief Executive’s total remuneration for 2020 does not include any performance-related remuneration. In years when annual bonus 
awards are made, or PSP awards vest, the pay ratios may be significantly greater than those for 2020, due to the relative weighting of variable 
remuneration for Executive Directors. In addition, due to the Group’s relatively small number of employees, the ratios calculated may vary 
between years as a result of employees joining or leaving the Company.

2.17 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT

The graphs in Figure 3 below illustrate Capco’s dividends paid and total employee pay expenditure (this includes pension, variable pay, and 
social security) for the financial years ended 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020, and the percentage change in each. The aforementioned 
measures are those prescribed by the remuneration disclosure regulations; however, they do not reflect Capco’s KPIs, which are explained on 
page 22. Accordingly, graphs showing Capco’s one-year TPR and TR are also included.

FIGURE 3

Total property return

Dividends

Total return

Employee costs

0

-5

-10

-15

-20

-25

-30

-5.4%

-24.4%

2019

2020

15

12

9

6

3

0

£12.7m

£8.5m

-9.6%

0

-5

-10

-15

-20

-25

-30

2019

2020

2019

Name

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

25.9

12.7

20191

2020

-27.2%

2020

1.  The employee costs figure stated for 2019 includes £5.9m of costs for employees from discontinued operations.

102

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

2.18 STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDINGS AND SHARE INTERESTS (AUDITED)

(a) Directors’ shareholdings 

The beneficial interests in the shares of the Company for each Director who served during the year as at 31 December 2020 and 8 March 
2020, being a date not less than one month before the date of the Notice of Annual General Meeting, are set out in the table below. The Chief 
Executive is required to achieve a shareholding in the Company equivalent to 300 per cent of salary and the other Executive Directors are 
currently required to achieve a shareholding in the Company equivalent to 200 per cent of base salary, to be achieved by retaining at least 50 
per cent of any vested share awards (net of tax). A new post-cessation shareholding requirement has been introduced at the level of 200 per 
cent of salary for all Executive Directors, capturing the 2021 Annual Bonus and all Performance Share Plan awards made from 1 January 2021.

The current shareholdings of the Executive Directors, and their value based on a share price of 145 pence, being the price of a Capital & Counties 
Properties PLC share on 31 December 2020, are illustrated in the table below. The shares which are included in these holdings are those held 
beneficially by the Director, their spouse or dependant family members, shares held within ISAs, PEPs or pensions, shares that are subject to 
a holding period, such as deferred bonus, and vested but unexercised awards. The latter three categories are included on a net of tax basis.

Directors’ shareholdings (including connected persons) – 2020 and 2019 (Audited)

Chairman

Henry Staunton

Executive

Ian Hawksworth

Situl Jobanputra

Michelle McGrath1

Non-executive

Charlotte Boyle

Jonathan Lane2

Anthony Steains

Former Directors

Gerry Murphy3

Andrew Strang4

2020 
Number

2019 
Number

Increase during 
the year

350,000

250,000

100,000

909,492

820,604

100,000

50,000

40,000

N/A

15,052

250,000

–

10,052

40,950

–

50,000

50,000

–

–

88,888

50,000

40,000

5,000

209,050

–

–

–

1.  Appointed to the Board on 26 February 2020.
2.  Appointed to the Board on 1 March 2019.
3.  Shareholding as at 1 May 2020, being the date that Gerry Murphy retired from the Board.
4.  Shareholding as at 1 May 2020, being the date that Andrew Strang retired from the Board.

FIGURE 4: VALUE OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR SHAREHOLDINGS AND SHARE INTERESTS AS AT 31 DECEMBER 
2020 (AUDITED)

Ian
Hawksworth

Situl
Jobanputra

Michelle
McGrath

0

60

120

180

240

300

% of salary/fee

Shareholding and unexercised vested shares (net of tax)

Shares subject to a holding period (net of tax)

Shareholding guideline

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DIR ECTORS’ REMUN E RAT IO N  R E P O R T CO N TI NU E D

(b) Directors’ share interests (Audited)

Details of Executive Directors’ share scheme interests, including information on share awards that were exercised or vested during the year, 
are set out in the tables below.

(i) Summary of Executive Directors’ interests in shares and share schemes

Executive Director

Ian Hawksworth

Situl Jobanputra

Michelle McGrath

Total

Shares held

909,492

100,000

40,000

1,049,492

(ii) Outstanding awards made under PSP

Nil-cost option awards  
in respect of  

deferred bonus

Awards
no longer subject to
performance conditions

Nil-cost option 
awards, subject to
performance conditions

368,853

211,436

–

580,289

–

–

–

–

2,799,557

1,796,722

877,762

5,474,041

Total

4,077,902

2,108,158

917,762

7,103,822

Year 
granted

Option price 
(pence) if any

Held at 
1 January 
2020

Granted 
during 
the year

Exercised 
during 
the year

Lapsed during 
the year

Held at 
31 December 
2020

Exercisable 
during or 
between

Name

Ian Hawksworth

Ian Hawksworth12

Ian Hawksworth12

Ian Hawksworth

Ian Hawksworth12

Ian Hawksworth

Ian Hawksworth12

Ian Hawksworth

Situl Jobanputra12

Situl Jobanputra12

Situl Jobanputra

Situl Jobanputra12

Situl Jobanputra

Situl Jobanputra12

Situl Jobanputra

Michelle McGrath1

Michelle McGrath1

Michelle McGrath1

Michelle McGrath1

Michelle McGrath12

Total

2017

2017

2018

2018

2019

2019

2020

2020

2017

2018

2018

2019

2019

2020

2020

2017

2018

2019

2019

2020

29,528

667,553

789,483

102,153

897,584

44,722

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 1,112,490

–

192,450

364,630

486,111

58,289

571,848

29,986

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

738,763

124,161

128,221

148,643

202,680

241.76

12,409

–

–

–

–

–

514,030

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

29,528

2020–2027

667,553

–

–

–

–

–

–

789,483

2021–2028

102,153

2021–2028

897,584

2022–2029

44,722

2022–2029

– 1,112,490

2023-2030

–

192,450

2023-2030

364,630

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

486,111

2021–2028

58,289

2021–2028

571,848

2022–2029

28,986

2022–2029

738,763

124,161

2023-2030

2023-2030

128,221

–

–

–

–

–

–

148,643

2021–2028

12,409

2022–2029

202,680

2022–2029

514,030

2023-2030

4,532,840

6,054,330

1.  Subject to performance conditions that apply to awards made under the PSP as set out on pages 95 and 99.
2.  Subject to a two-year post-vesting holding period.

The market price of Capital & Counties Properties PLC shares on 31 December 2020 (being the last day for trading during the year) was 145 pence 
and during the year the price varied between 267 pence and 99 pence. No Executive Directors exercised share options during the year and so 
the aggregate gain on exercise of share options was nil. This Remuneration Report has been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 
8 March 2021.

CHARLOTTE BOYLE
CHAIR OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

104

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
D IR EC TO R S’  RE P OR T

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The  Directors  present  their  Annual 
Report  and  the  audited  consolidated 
financial  statements  for  the  year  ended 
31 December 2020.

STRATEGIC REPORT

The Group’s 2020 Strategic Report, which 
includes a review of the Group’s business 
model  and  strategy  during  the  financial 
year, the Group’s position at year end and 
a  description  of  the  principal  risks  and 
uncertainties  facing  the  Group  and  how 
these are managed and mitigated, and an 
indication of likely future developments 
in  the  Group,  comprises  the  following 
sections of the Annual Report:

 ◦ Chairman’s statement

 ◦ Chief Executive’s review

 ◦ Purpose, business model  

and strategy

 ◦ Stakeholder engagement

 ◦ Section 172(1) Statement

 ◦ Key performance indicators

 ◦ Principal risks and uncertainties

 ◦ Operating review

 ◦ Financial review

 ◦ Responsibility (which includes 
information on the Group’s 
greenhouse gas emissions, 
energy consumption and  
energy efficiency activities)

 Page

8

11

15

16

20

22

24

34

48

58

COMPANY’S LISTINGS

The  Company  has  a  primary  listing  on 
the London Stock Exchange and a second-
ary  listing  on  the  Johannesburg  Stock 
Exchange. For the purposes of its listing 
on  the  Johannesburg  Stock  Exchange, 
the Company maintains an overseas branch 
register  in  South  Africa.  The  Company’s 
secured exchangeable bonds due 2026 are 
listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.

DIRECTORS

The Directors of the Company who held 
office during the year and up to the date 
of  signing  the  financial  statements  were  
as follows:

CHAIRMAN:

 ◦ Henry Staunton

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS:

 ◦ Ian Hawksworth

 ◦ Situl Jobanputra

 ◦ Michelle McGrath  

(appointed 26 February 2020)

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS:

 ◦ Charlotte Boyle

 ◦ Jonathan Lane

 ◦ Anthony Steains

FORMER DIRECTORS:

 ◦ Gerry Murphy (retired 1 May 2020)

 ◦ Andrew Strang (retired 1 May 2020)

Biographies of each current Director can 
be found on pages 74 and 75 and details of 
each Director’s interests in the Company’s 
shares are set out on page 103.

The powers of the Directors are determined 
by  UK  legislation  and  the  Company’s 
Articles of Association, together with any 
specific authorities that shareholders may 
approve from time to time.

The  rules  governing  the  appointment  
and replacement of Directors are contained 
in  the  Company’s  Articles  and  UK  legis-
lation.  In  compliance  with  the  2018  UK 
Corporate  Governance  Code,  all  the 
Directors  will  retire  from  office  and  will 
offer themselves for re-election at the 2021 
Annual General Meeting.

COMPENSATION FOR 
LOSS OF OFFICE

The  Company  does  not  have  any  agree-
ments  with  any  Executive  Director  or 
employee  that  would  provide  compen-
sation  for  loss  of  office  or  employment 
resulting  from  a  takeover,  except  that 
provisions of the Company share schemes 
may cause share options and awards to vest 
on a takeover.

DIRECTORS’ CONFLICTS 
OF INTEREST

The Company has procedures in place for 
the  management  of  conflicts  of  interest. 
Should a Director become aware that they, 
or a connected party, have an interest in an 
existing or proposed transaction with the 
Group,  they  should  notify  the  Company 
Secretary  before  the  next  meeting  or  at 
the meeting. Directors have a continuing 
obligation to notify any changes to their 
potential conflicts.

DIRECTORS’ INDEMNITIES 
AND INSURANCE

In  accordance  with  the  Company’s 
Articles,  the  Company  has  indemnified 
the Directors to the full extent allowed by 
law.  The  Company  maintains  Directors’ 
and Officers’ liability insurance, which is 
reviewed annually.

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

Changes to the Articles of Association must 
be approved by shareholders in accordance 
with the Companies Act 2006.

DIVIDENDS

Given market conditions and the continued 
significant uncertainties due to COVID-19, 
the Board did not declare or propose a divi-
dend  during  the  year.  It  is  intended  that 
the  Company  will  recommence  dividend 
payments as soon as appropriate.

CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND 
PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES

Details of the Company’s issued ordinary 
share  capital,  including  details  of  move-
ments in the issued share capital during 
the year, shares repurchased and cancelled 
during  the  year  and  authorities  to  issue 
or repurchase shares are shown in note 28 
to  the  financial  statements  on  page  160. 
Each share carries the right to one vote at 
general meetings of the Company.

www.capitalandcounties.com

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Holder

Norges Bank

BlackRock, Inc. 

Foord Asset Management (Pty) Ltd

Public Investment Corporation SOC Limited 

Madison International Realty 

There  are  no  specific  restrictions  on  the 
transfer  of  shares  beyond  those  stand-
ard  provisions  set  out  in  the  Articles  of 
Association.  No  shareholder  holds  shares 
carrying special rights with regard to control 
of the Company. 

USE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Information on financial risk management 
objectives and policies, including hedging 
policies, and exposure of the Company in 
relation to the use of financial instruments, 
can be found in note 26 on pages 154 to 159.

CHANGE OF 
CONTROL PROVISIONS

There are a number of agreements which 
alter or terminate upon a change of control 
of the Company, including the £705 million 
Covent Garden facility, the Covent Garden 
£150 million, £175 million and £225 million 
notes  and  the  £125  million  secured  loan 
which contain provisions that may require 
any  outstanding  facilities  to  be  repaid 
on a change of control. The £275 million 
exchangeable bonds due 2026 also contain 
provisions which may trigger early redemp-
tion or exchange of the bonds on a change 
of control. The Lillie Square development 
joint  venture  contains  provisions  which 
are  triggered  by  a  change  of  control.  The 
Performance  Share  Plan  (“PSP”)  includes 
provisions  relating  to  the  treatment  of 
awards in the event of a change of control.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS

The significant holdings of voting rights in 
the share capital of the Company notified 
and disclosed in accordance with Disclosure 
and Transparency Rule 5, as at 5 March 2021, 
are shown in the table above.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT

The  information  fulfilling  the  require-
ments of the corporate governance state-
ment  can  be  found  on  pages  76  to  104, 
which  should  be  deemed  to  be  incorpo-
rated within this Directors’ Report.

Shares held at time 
of last notification

Percentage held at time 
of last notification

Nature of holding

Date of last notification

127,656,465

14.999% 

Direct interest 

1 July 2020 

62,556,255 

59,505,194

42,370,771

36,658,505

7.32% 

6.99% 

Indirect interest  27 November 2019 

Indirect interest 

26 February 2021

4.994% 

Direct interest 

28 May 2020 

4.30%

Direct interest 13 November 2020

EMPLOYEES

Information  on  Group  employees,  and 
engagement  with  employees  during  the 
year can be found on pages 16, 68 to 70 and 
in note 7 on page 136.

ENGAGEMENT WITH 
STAKEHOLDERS

Information  on  the  ways  in  which  the 
Directors have regard to the need to foster 
the Company’s business relationships with 
stakeholders including suppliers, custom-
ers and others, and the effect of that regard 
is set out in our Stakeholder Engagement 
section  on  pages  16  to  21  of  this  Report. 
Further  information  related  to  engage-
ment with various stakeholders during the 
year can be found on pages 8, 14, 16 to 21, 
62, 66 to 70 and 72. 

THE ENVIRONMENT

Details  of  the  Group’s  Environment, 
Sustainability  and  Community  (“ESC”) 
strategy  and  its  aims  and  activi-
ties  are  set  out  on  pages  58  to  70  and 
available  on  the  Company’s  website  
www.capitalandcounties.com.

ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES

The information required to be disclosed 
pursuant  to  LR  9.8.4R  and  Schedule  7, 
Large  and  Medium-sized  Companies 
and  Groups  (Accounts  and  Reports) 
Regulations (as amended) can be found in 
the following locations:

Interest capitalised

Non-pre-emptive issue of equity

Interests in significant contracts

Page

137

160

162

GOING CONCERN

As set out on page 33, the Directors have a 
reasonable expectation that the Company 
and the Group will have adequate resources 
to meet both ongoing and future commit-
ments over a period of at least 12 months 
from the date of approval of the financial 

statements. Accordingly, they continue to 
adopt the going concern basis in preparing 
the Annual Report and Accounts.

DISCLOSURE TO AUDITORS

So far as the Directors are aware, there is 
no  relevant  audit  information  of  which 
the auditors are unaware and each Director 
has taken all steps that he or she ought to 
have taken as a Director in order to make 
himself  or  herself  aware  of  any  relevant 
audit  information  and  to  establish  that 
the auditors are aware of that information.

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

The  Board  has  recommended  that 
PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP,  who  have 
indicated  their  willingness  to  continue  in 
office,  be  reappointed  as  the  Company’s 
independent auditors and a resolution seek-
ing their reappointment will be proposed at 
the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. 
The external audit contract was last put out 
to competitive tender in 2019.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2021 
AGM is currently intended to be held as a 
closed meeting. Whilst not able to attend 
in  person,  shareholders  are  invited  to 
submit  any  questions  they  may  wish  to 
have  answered  by  sending  an  email  to 
feedback@capitalandcounties.com  or  by 
calling  +44(0)20  3214  9170.  Shareholders 
are advised to vote in advance of the meet-
ing,  prior  to  the  proxy  deadline.  Please 
refer  to  the  Notice  of  AGM  2021  and  the 
Company’s website for further details.

By Order of the Board.

RUTH PAVEY
COMPANY SECRETARY

8 March 2021

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DIR ECTO R S’ RE SP ON SI BILI TIE S 
DIR ECTO R S’ RE SP ON SI BILI TIE S 

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES 
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES 
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and regulations. 
and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have prepared  
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have prepared  
the Group and Company financial statements in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements 
the Group and Company financial statements in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements 
of the Companies Act 2006 and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 
of the Companies Act 2006 and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 
1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they  
1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they  
are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group  
are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group  
and the Company for that period. In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are required to: 
and the Company for that period. In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

a.  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
a.  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

b.  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
b.  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

c.  state whether for the Group and Company, international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies 
c.  state whether for the Group and Company, international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies 

Act 2006 and International Financial Reporting Standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the 
Act 2006 and International Financial Reporting Standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the 
European Union (“EU”) have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and  
European Union (“EU”) have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and  

d. prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis, unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and Company will 
d. prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis, unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and Company will 

continue in business. 
continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group and the 
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group and the 
Company’s transactions and disclose, with reasonable accuracy at any time, the financial position of the Group and the Company and 
Company’s transactions and disclose, with reasonable accuracy at any time, the financial position of the Group and the Company and 
enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the Directors’ Remuneration Report comply with the Companies Act 2006. They 
enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the Directors’ Remuneration Report comply with the Companies Act 2006. They 
are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention  
are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention  
and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 
and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing 
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing 
the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.  
the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.  

Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed in the Governance section, confirm that, to the best of their knowledge: 
Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed in the Governance section, confirm that, to the best of their knowledge: 

◦  the Group and the Company financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted pursuant to 
◦  the Group and the Company financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted pursuant to 

Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and loss of the 
Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and loss of the 
Group and Company; 
Group and Company; 

◦  the Directors’ report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together 
◦  the Directors’ report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together 

with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces; and 
with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces; and 

◦  having taken all matters considered by the Board and brought to the attention of the Board during the year into account, the Directors 
◦  having taken all matters considered by the Board and brought to the attention of the Board during the year into account, the Directors 
consider that the Annual Report & Accounts, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable. The Directors believe that the 
consider that the Annual Report & Accounts, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable. The Directors believe that the 
disclosures set out in the Annual Report & Accounts provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group and 
disclosures set out in the Annual Report & Accounts provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group and 
Company’s position, performance, business model and strategy. 
Company’s position, performance, business model and strategy. 

The financial statements on pages 118 to 174 were approved by the Board of Directors on 8 March 2021 and signed on its behalf by: 
The financial statements on pages 118 to 174 were approved by the Board of Directors on 8 March 2021 and signed on its behalf by: 

IAN HAWKSWORTH 
IAN HAWKSWORTH 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE 

SITUL JOBANPUTRA 
SITUL JOBANPUTRA 
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 

www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR S ’ REPO RT  TO THE  MEMBER S OF  C A PITAL & C O UNTIES PRO PERTIES  PLC    
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR S ’ REPO RT  TO THE  MEMBER S OF  C A PITAL & C O UNTIES PRO PERTIES  PLC    

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
OPINION 
OPINION 

In our opinion, Capital & Counties Properties PLC’s Group financial statements and Company financial statements  
In our opinion, Capital & Counties Properties PLC’s Group financial statements and Company financial statements  
(the “financial statements”): 
(the “financial statements”): 

◦  give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2020 and of the Group’s and 
◦  give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2020 and of the Group’s and 

Company’s loss and the Group’s and Company’s cash flows for the year then ended; 
Company’s loss and the Group’s and Company’s cash flows for the year then ended; 

◦  have been properly prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the 
◦  have been properly prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the 

Companies Act 2006; and  
Companies Act 2006; and  

◦  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 
◦  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report & Accounts (the “Annual Report”), which comprise: the 
We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report & Accounts (the “Annual Report”), which comprise: the 
consolidated and Company balance sheets as at 31 December 2020, the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of 
consolidated and Company balance sheets as at 31 December 2020, the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the consolidated and Company statements of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows  
comprehensive income, the consolidated and Company statements of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows  
and Company statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and the notes to the accounts, which include a description of the significant 
and Company statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and the notes to the accounts, which include a description of the significant 
accounting policies. 
accounting policies. 

Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the Audit Committee. 
Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the Audit Committee. 

SEPARATE OPINION IN RELATION TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS ADOPTED PURSUANT  
SEPARATE OPINION IN RELATION TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS ADOPTED PURSUANT  
TO REGULATION (EC) NO 1606/2002 AS IT APPLIES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 
TO REGULATION (EC) NO 1606/2002 AS IT APPLIES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 

As explained in note 1 to the Group financial statements, the Group, in addition to applying international accounting standards in 
As explained in note 1 to the Group financial statements, the Group, in addition to applying international accounting standards in 
conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, has also applied International Financial Reporting Standards adopted 
conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, has also applied International Financial Reporting Standards adopted 
pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union. 
pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union. 

In our opinion, the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
In our opinion, the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union. 
Standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union. 

BASIS FOR OPINION 
BASIS FOR OPINION 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We 
under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We 
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Independence 
Independence 

We remained independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
We remained independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled  
statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled  
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 

To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided  
To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided  
to the Group. 
to the Group. 

Other than those disclosed in note 7 to the financial statements, we have provided no non-audit services to the Group in the period under audit. 
Other than those disclosed in note 7 to the financial statements, we have provided no non-audit services to the Group in the period under audit. 

OUR AUDIT APPROACH 
OUR AUDIT APPROACH 

Overview 
Overview 

Audit scope 
Audit scope 

◦  We audited the complete financial information of the Group, which comprises Covent Garden, Lillie Square and Other. 
◦  We audited the complete financial information of the Group, which comprises Covent Garden, Lillie Square and Other. 

Key audit matters  ◦  Valuation of investment and development property (Group) 
Key audit matters  ◦  Valuation of investment and development property (Group) 

◦  Recoverability of rental receivables, deferrals and lease incentives (Group) 
◦  Recoverability of rental receivables, deferrals and lease incentives (Group) 

◦  Going concern (Group) 
◦  Going concern (Group) 

◦  Accounting for Shaftesbury related transactions (Group) 
◦  Accounting for Shaftesbury related transactions (Group) 

◦  COVID-19 (Group) 
◦  COVID-19 (Group) 

Materiality 
Materiality 

◦  Overall Group materiality: £29.1 million (2019: £31.0 million) based on 1 per cent of total assets. 
◦  Overall Group materiality: £29.1 million (2019: £31.0 million) based on 1 per cent of total assets. 

◦  Overall Company materiality: £23.2 million (2019: 20.6 million) based on 1 per cent of total assets. 
◦  Overall Company materiality: £23.2 million (2019: 20.6 million) based on 1 per cent of total assets. 

◦  Performance materiality: £21.8 million (Group) and £17.4 million (Company). 
◦  Performance materiality: £21.8 million (Group) and £17.4 million (Company). 

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
The scope of our audit 

As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. 

Capability of the audit in detecting irregularities, including fraud 

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our 
responsibilities, outlined in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section, to detect material misstatements 
in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is 
detailed below. 

Based on our understanding of the Group and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations 
related to the Companies Act 2006 and UK tax legislation, including the Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) requirements, and we 
considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws  
and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006. We evaluated 
management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of 
controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to the posting of inappropriate journal entries, and management bias in 
accounting estimates and judgemental areas of the financial statements. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included: 

◦  Discussions with management and the Group’s internal auditors, including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-

compliance with laws and regulations and fraud. 

◦  Evaluation of management’s controls designed to prevent and detect irregularities. 

◦  Evaluation of the Group’s compliance with the REIT requirements, including considering the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on  

the various REIT compliance tests. 

◦  Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their significant accounting estimates, in particular in relation to  

the valuation of investment and development property and recoverability of rental receivables (see key audit matters below). 

◦  Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted to revenue with unusual account combinations or posted 

by senior management. 

◦  Reviewing relevant meeting minutes, including those of the Board and Audit Committee. 

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance 
with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. 

KEY AUDIT MATTERS 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) 
identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the 
audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures 
thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and  
we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.  

Recoverability of rental receivables, deferrals and lease incentives, going concern, accounting for Shaftesbury related transactions and 
COVID-19 are new key audit matters this year. Taxation, which was a key audit matter last year, is no longer included because taxation  
is no longer considered to have a material impact on the Group. Otherwise, the key audit matters below are consistent with last year. 

www.capitalandcounties.com 
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR S ’ REPO RT  TO THE  MEMBER S OF  C A PITAL & C O UNTIES PRO PERTIES  PLC  
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR S ’ REPO RT  TO THE  MEMBER S OF  C A PITAL & C O UNTIES PRO PERTIES  PLC  
CONTINUED  
CONTINUED  

KEY AUDIT MATTER 
KEY AUDIT MATTER 

  HOW OUR AUDIT ADDRESSED THE KEY AUDIT MATTER 
  HOW OUR AUDIT ADDRESSED THE KEY AUDIT MATTER 

VALUATION OF INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 
VALUATION OF INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 
PROPERTY (GROUP) 
PROPERTY (GROUP) 

Refer to the Audit Committee Report and notes 1, 5 and 14 to the financial 
Refer to the Audit Committee Report and notes 1, 5 and 14 to the financial 
statements. 
statements. 

The valuation of the Group’s investment and development property 
The valuation of the Group’s investment and development property 
is the key component of the net asset value and underpins the 
is the key component of the net asset value and underpins the 
Group’s result for the year. Accordingly we identified this area  
Group’s result for the year. Accordingly we identified this area  
as a key audit matter. 
as a key audit matter. 

The result of the revaluation this year was a loss of £692.2 million 
The result of the revaluation this year was a loss of £692.2 million 
(2019: loss of £192.7 million) as set out in note 14, which is accounted 
(2019: loss of £192.7 million) as set out in note 14, which is accounted 
for within ‘Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and 
for within ‘Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and 
development property’ and is a significant component of the result 
development property’ and is a significant component of the result 
for the year.  
for the year.  

The Group’s property portfolios, which comprise investment 
The Group’s property portfolios, which comprise investment 
property (including retail, food and beverage, commercial and 
property (including retail, food and beverage, commercial and 
residential) as well as development property located in central 
residential) as well as development property located in central 
London, are not uniform in nature. Accordingly, there are a number 
London, are not uniform in nature. Accordingly, there are a number 
of different assumptions made by the Group’s third party valuers, 
of different assumptions made by the Group’s third party valuers, 
CBRE and JLL (the “valuers”), in determining fair value: 
CBRE and JLL (the “valuers”), in determining fair value: 

◦  Investment property – the valuation of investment properties 
◦  Investment property – the valuation of investment properties 

(principally the Group’s Covent Garden portfolio) is inherently 
(principally the Group’s Covent Garden portfolio) is inherently 
subjective, due principally to the individual nature of each 
subjective, due principally to the individual nature of each 
property, which greatly influences the future rental income 
property, which greatly influences the future rental income 
expected to be generated. The assumptions on which the property 
expected to be generated. The assumptions on which the property 
values are based are influenced by tenure and tenancy details for 
values are based are influenced by tenure and tenancy details for 
each property, prevailing market yields and the estimated rental 
each property, prevailing market yields and the estimated rental 
value of each property.  
value of each property.  

◦  Development property – the valuation of development property 
◦  Development property – the valuation of development property 

(principally comprising the Group’s share of the Lillie Square joint 
(principally comprising the Group’s share of the Lillie Square joint 
venture development) is also inherently subjective. Development 
venture development) is also inherently subjective. Development 
properties are valued using the residual approach in the absence  
properties are valued using the residual approach in the absence  
of comparable transactions of development sites with similar 
of comparable transactions of development sites with similar 
characteristics at the valuation date. This method involves 
characteristics at the valuation date. This method involves 
estimating the fair value of the completed project using either a 
estimating the fair value of the completed project using either a 
sales comparison or income capitalisation method, less amounts 
sales comparison or income capitalisation method, less amounts 
for estimated costs to completion, finance costs and a market-
for estimated costs to completion, finance costs and a market-
based profit margin providing a return on development risk. 
based profit margin providing a return on development risk. 

Macro-economic factors and uncertain market conditions impact  
Macro-economic factors and uncertain market conditions impact  
the valuation of investment and development property. The fact that 
the valuation of investment and development property. The fact that 
only a small percentage difference in individual property valuations, 
only a small percentage difference in individual property valuations, 
when aggregated, could result in a material misstatement, warrants 
when aggregated, could result in a material misstatement, warrants 
specific audit focus on this area. 
specific audit focus on this area. 

In addition, the valuation of the investment and development 
In addition, the valuation of the investment and development 
property in the current environment is particularly subjective given 
property in the current environment is particularly subjective given 
the current challenges facing the retail and hospitality occupier and 
the current challenges facing the retail and hospitality occupier and 
investor markets as a result of COVID-19. The pandemic has also 
investor markets as a result of COVID-19. The pandemic has also 
resulted in lower levels of comparable transactions and leasing 
resulted in lower levels of comparable transactions and leasing 
activity. These factors have significantly increased the subjectivity 
activity. These factors have significantly increased the subjectivity 
within these valuations for the year ended 31 December 2020. 
within these valuations for the year ended 31 December 2020. 

The valuers were engaged by the Directors, in accordance with the 
The valuers were engaged by the Directors, in accordance with the 
Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Valuation – Professional 
Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Valuation – Professional 
Standards (“RICS”). 
Standards (“RICS”). 

Assessing the valuers’ expertise and objectivity 
Assessing the valuers’ expertise and objectivity 

The valuers are well-known and established firms. We assessed the 
The valuers are well-known and established firms. We assessed the 
competence and capabilities of the valuers and verified their 
competence and capabilities of the valuers and verified their 
qualifications. We also assessed their independence by discussing 
qualifications. We also assessed their independence by discussing 
the scope of their work and reviewing the terms of their engagement 
the scope of their work and reviewing the terms of their engagement 
for unusual terms or fee arrangements. Based on this work, we are 
for unusual terms or fee arrangements. Based on this work, we are 
satisfied that the valuers were independent and competent and the 
satisfied that the valuers were independent and competent and the 
scope of their work was appropriate. 
scope of their work was appropriate. 

We engaged internal real estate valuation experts and qualified 
We engaged internal real estate valuation experts and qualified 
chartered surveyors with deep market knowledge in reading the external 
chartered surveyors with deep market knowledge in reading the external 
valuation reports prepared by CBRE (in respect of the Covent Garden 
valuation reports prepared by CBRE (in respect of the Covent Garden 
portfolio) and JLL (in respect of the Lillie Square development). We 
portfolio) and JLL (in respect of the Lillie Square development). We 
confirmed that the valuation approaches for each were in accordance 
confirmed that the valuation approaches for each were in accordance 
with the RICS standards and suitable for use in determining the final 
with the RICS standards and suitable for use in determining the final 
value for the purpose of the financial statements. 
value for the purpose of the financial statements. 

Data provided to the valuers 
Data provided to the valuers 

For investment properties, we validated a sample of the data provided  
For investment properties, we validated a sample of the data provided  
to the valuers by management and found that it was consistent with  
to the valuers by management and found that it was consistent with  
the information we audited. This data included tenancy schedules, cost 
the information we audited. This data included tenancy schedules, cost 
schedules, square footage details, capital receipts from residential sales 
schedules, square footage details, capital receipts from residential sales 
completions and capital expenditure over the period, which we agreed 
completions and capital expenditure over the period, which we agreed 
back to appropriate supporting documentation. 
back to appropriate supporting documentation. 

For development properties, we agreed that the planned schemes 
For development properties, we agreed that the planned schemes 
being valued were consistent with the actual planned developments.
being valued were consistent with the actual planned developments.

Assumptions and estimates used by the valuers 
Assumptions and estimates used by the valuers 

We met with the valuers independently of management and gained an 
We met with the valuers independently of management and gained an 
understanding of the valuation methods and assumptions used. We 
understanding of the valuation methods and assumptions used. We 
compared the movement in capital values over the period with market 
compared the movement in capital values over the period with market 
sector benchmarks to help identify significant changes in assumptions. 
sector benchmarks to help identify significant changes in assumptions. 
The nature of assumptions used varied across the portfolio, depending 
The nature of assumptions used varied across the portfolio, depending 
on the nature of each property but they included estimated capital 
on the nature of each property but they included estimated capital 
values, investment yields, estimated rental values, estimates of void rates 
values, investment yields, estimated rental values, estimates of void rates 
and rent free periods, construction costs, finance cost and developers’ 
and rent free periods, construction costs, finance cost and developers’ 
margins. In each of these areas, and on a sample basis, we compared  
margins. In each of these areas, and on a sample basis, we compared  
the estimates and assumptions used by the valuers against our own 
the estimates and assumptions used by the valuers against our own 
expectations, using evidence of comparable market transactions. Where 
expectations, using evidence of comparable market transactions. Where 
we identified estimates and assumptions that were outside the typical 
we identified estimates and assumptions that were outside the typical 
ranges used, we discussed these with the valuers to understand the 
ranges used, we discussed these with the valuers to understand the 
rationale and then assessed, based on all the available evidence and our 
rationale and then assessed, based on all the available evidence and our 
experience in this sector, whether the use of the estimate or assumption 
experience in this sector, whether the use of the estimate or assumption 
was justified. 
was justified. 

As part of this work, we considered the reasonableness of 
As part of this work, we considered the reasonableness of 
assumptions that are not so readily comparable with published 
assumptions that are not so readily comparable with published 
benchmarks, in particular ERV where, for a sample of individual 
benchmarks, in particular ERV where, for a sample of individual 
units, we specifically challenged the valuers to support their 
units, we specifically challenged the valuers to support their 
individual ERV assumptions with reference to available evidence  
individual ERV assumptions with reference to available evidence  
and in the context of the impact of COVID-19 on retailers. 
and in the context of the impact of COVID-19 on retailers. 

It was evident from our interaction with the external valuers, and 
It was evident from our interaction with the external valuers, and 
from our review of the valuation reports, that close attention had 
from our review of the valuation reports, that close attention had 
been paid to each property’s individual characteristics at a detailed, 
been paid to each property’s individual characteristics at a detailed, 
tenant by tenant level, as well as considering specific factors such as 
tenant by tenant level, as well as considering specific factors such as 
the latest leasing and sale activity, the desirability of the asset and 
the latest leasing and sale activity, the desirability of the asset and 
the impact that COVID-19 has had on the asset. 
the impact that COVID-19 has had on the asset. 

Our testing indicated that the estimates and assumptions used were 
Our testing indicated that the estimates and assumptions used were 
appropriate in the context of the Group’s property portfolio and 
appropriate in the context of the Group’s property portfolio and 
reflected the circumstances of the market in the year. 
reflected the circumstances of the market in the year. 

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
KEY AUDIT MATTER 

  HOW OUR AUDIT ADDRESSED THE KEY AUDIT MATTER 

We evaluated the methodology utilised by the Directors in 
determining the ECL provisions as at 31 December 2020 and satisfied 
ourselves that the approach is compliant with the requirements of 
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. 

We obtained and checked the mathematical accuracy, and 
completeness, of the underlying data used to calculate the provision 
balances, both in respect of rent arrears and unamortised lease 
incentives. This included verifying, on a sample basis, a tenant’s year 
end outstanding receivable balance; a tenant’s year end unamortised 
lease incentive balance; the tenant’s credit history and current 
trading performance; the status of ongoing discussions with the 
tenant in particular in relation to the impact of COVID-19 on rent 
collection; the ageing of the balances; the level of cash collections 
both during the year and post year end; and forward looking 
macroeconomic factors, amongst others. 

For a sample of tenant debtors across the different risk categories, we 
obtained and reviewed the assessment performed by management to 
determine the tenant’s viability and associated risk categorisation. 

We verified the mathematical accuracy of the provision calculations 
and checked that the provision had been calculated in line with IFRS 
9 and the Group’s accounting policy. 

We performed sensitivity analysis to understand the impact that 
reasonable changes in the provisioning percentage assumptions 
could have on the overall ECL provision and assessed the 
appropriateness of related disclosures in the notes to the accounts.  

Based on our audit work performed, we consider the approach to the 
methodology for, and calculation of ECL provisions to be appropriate. 

RECOVERABILITY OF RENTAL RECEIVABLES, DEFERRALS AND 
LEASE INCENTIVES (GROUP) 

Refer to the Audit Committee Report and notes 1 and 4 to the financial 
statements. 

At 31 December 2020, the Group has rent receivable balances of  
£34.7 million against which an Expected Credit Loss (ECL) provision 
of £12.4 million has been booked and £37.5 million of unamortised 
lease incentives, against which an ECL provision of £6.1 million  
has been booked. 

The disruption created by COVID-19, in particular the closure of 
non-essential retail at various times during the year, has placed 
significant stress on the Group’s tenants. In response to this, the 
Group has provided significant support to its tenants in the form  
of rent deferrals, rent-free periods and other arrangements, 
depending on the position of each tenant. This has resulted in a 
significant increase in the level of arrears as at 31 December 2020 and 
incremental lease incentives carried on the Group’s balance sheet.  
As a result, there is a heightened level of judgement and estimation 
uncertainty associated with calculating the required ECL provision, 
both in respect of rent receivables and unamortised lease incentives. 

The effects of the pandemic are likely to continue to be experienced 
for some time. In this context the estimation of an ECL provision 
against accounts receivables and unamortised lease incentives is 
highly subjective and contains significant estimation uncertainty. 

The Directors have utilised a provisioning matrix methodology  
to determine the ECL provision. Under this approach each tenant 
has been placed into a risk category based on the perceived risk of 
tenant default. Multiple data points have been used to drive this 
categorisation including: the size and type of business, payment 
history, latest current trading performance, credit information, 
forward-looking economic factors and ongoing tenant negotiations. 
A provisioning percentage has then been applied to each category to 
reflect the expected portion of receivables within each risk category 
for which an ECL provision is required. In considering the provision 
for unamortised lease incentives management has also assessed 
whether a tenant is expected to continue in operation until the 
planned end of its lease term. 

Management has also considered the additional security provided  
by tenant deposits when considering required ECL provisions.  

On the basis of the significant estimation uncertainty in 
determining appropriate level of ECL provisions, in particular given 
the ongoing impact that COVID-19 is having on the retail and food 
and beverage sectors, we identified this as a key audit matter. 

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www.capitalandcounties.com

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR S ’ REPO RT  TO THE  MEMBER S OF  C A PITAL & C O UNTIES PRO PERTIES  PLC  
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR S ’ REPO RT  TO THE  MEMBER S OF  C A PITAL & C O UNTIES PRO PERTIES  PLC  
CONTINUED  
CONTINUED  

KEY AUDIT MATTER 
KEY AUDIT MATTER 

GOING CONCERN (GROUP) 
GOING CONCERN (GROUP) 

The Group’s financial statements at 31 December 2020 have been prepared on a 
The Group’s financial statements at 31 December 2020 have been prepared on a 
going concern basis. Refer to note 1 Basis of preparation. 
going concern basis. Refer to note 1 Basis of preparation. 

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and associated government 
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and associated government 
restrictions have had a significant impact on the Group’s Covent 
restrictions have had a significant impact on the Group’s Covent 
Garden portfolio and are likely to impact the Group’s net rental 
Garden portfolio and are likely to impact the Group’s net rental 
income well into 2021 and potentially beyond. 
income well into 2021 and potentially beyond. 

Accordingly, the Directors have performed a detailed going concern 
Accordingly, the Directors have performed a detailed going concern 
assessment covering the period to 30 June 2022 (the “Going Concern 
assessment covering the period to 30 June 2022 (the “Going Concern 
period”) which considers the expected ongoing impact of COVID-19 
period”) which considers the expected ongoing impact of COVID-19 
on both available liquidity and covenant compliance. As a result the 
on both available liquidity and covenant compliance. As a result the 
Board has concluded that there are no material uncertainties 
Board has concluded that there are no material uncertainties 
regarding the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.  
regarding the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.  

In doing so the Directors have assessed a base case scenario, and have 
In doing so the Directors have assessed a base case scenario, and have 
also applied sensitivities in determining a severe but plausible 
also applied sensitivities in determining a severe but plausible 
downside scenario. 
downside scenario. 

As disclosed in note 1, in view of the expected negative impact on net 
As disclosed in note 1, in view of the expected negative impact on net 
rental income during 2021 the Directors have obtained a waiver of 
rental income during 2021 the Directors have obtained a waiver of 
the Group’s interest cover covenant for all assessment periods up to 
the Group’s interest cover covenant for all assessment periods up to 
and including 31 December 2021.  
and including 31 December 2021.  

In light of these covenant waivers, the risk associated with the going 
In light of these covenant waivers, the risk associated with the going 
concern assessment has been focused on the Group’s expected 
concern assessment has been focused on the Group’s expected 
covenant compliance for the first half of FY2022 (being the last six 
covenant compliance for the first half of FY2022 (being the last six 
months of the Going Concern period). 
months of the Going Concern period). 

  HOW OUR AUDIT ADDRESSED THE KEY AUDIT MATTER 
  HOW OUR AUDIT ADDRESSED THE KEY AUDIT MATTER 

We evaluated the Directors’ going concern assessment and, with  
We evaluated the Directors’ going concern assessment and, with  
the support of internal specialists in this area, performed the 
the support of internal specialists in this area, performed the 
following procedures: 
following procedures: 

We assessed the appropriateness of the Group’s cash flow, liquidity 
We assessed the appropriateness of the Group’s cash flow, liquidity 
and gearing covenant forecasts in the context of the Group’s 2020 
and gearing covenant forecasts in the context of the Group’s 2020 
financial position.  
financial position.  

We understood and assessed the appropriateness of the key 
We understood and assessed the appropriateness of the key 
assumptions used both in the base case and in the severe but 
assumptions used both in the base case and in the severe but 
plausible downside scenario, including assessing whether we 
plausible downside scenario, including assessing whether we 
considered the downside sensitivities to be appropriately severe. 
considered the downside sensitivities to be appropriately severe. 

We corroborated key assumptions (eg rental income and finance 
We corroborated key assumptions (eg rental income and finance 
costs) to underlying documentation and ensured this was consistent 
costs) to underlying documentation and ensured this was consistent 
with our audit work in these areas. 
with our audit work in these areas. 

We obtained and reviewed documents confirming the waiver of 
We obtained and reviewed documents confirming the waiver of 
interest cover covenants for the periods to 30 June 2021 and 31 
interest cover covenants for the periods to 30 June 2021 and 31 
December 2021, as well as waivers received for the periods to 30 June 
December 2021, as well as waivers received for the periods to 30 June 
2020 and 31 December 2020. 
2020 and 31 December 2020. 

We tested the mathematical accuracy of management’s cash flow models.
We tested the mathematical accuracy of management’s cash flow models.

We obtained and reperformed the Group’s forecast covenant 
We obtained and reperformed the Group’s forecast covenant 
compliance calculations, including sensitising the forecasts of net 
compliance calculations, including sensitising the forecasts of net 
rental income and property values to assess the potential impact of 
rental income and property values to assess the potential impact of 
downside sensitivities on covenant compliance. 
downside sensitivities on covenant compliance. 

We considered the appropriateness of the mitigating actions 
We considered the appropriateness of the mitigating actions 
available to management in the event of the downside scenario 
available to management in the event of the downside scenario 
materialising. Specifically, we focused on whether these actions are 
materialising. Specifically, we focused on whether these actions are 
within the Group’s control and are achievable. 
within the Group’s control and are achievable. 

We reviewed the going concern disclosures in the financial statements.  
We reviewed the going concern disclosures in the financial statements.  

We also reviewed the disclosures provided relating to the going 
We also reviewed the disclosures provided relating to the going 
concern basis of preparation, and found that these provided an 
concern basis of preparation, and found that these provided an 
explanation of the Directors’ assessment that was consistent with the 
explanation of the Directors’ assessment that was consistent with the 
evidence we obtained.  
evidence we obtained.  

Our conclusions on going concern are set out in the “Conclusion 
Our conclusions on going concern are set out in the “Conclusion 
relating to Going concern”. 
relating to Going concern”. 

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
KEY AUDIT MATTER 

  HOW OUR AUDIT ADDRESSED THE KEY AUDIT MATTER 

We understood the detailed nature of the transactions and assessed  
the proposed accounting treatment and disclosures in relation to the 
Group’s accounting policies and applicable IFRS accounting standards. 

We obtained evidence to confirm that the Group is appropriately 
accounting for its stake in Shaftesbury PLC as an investment 
measured at fair value through profit and loss, on the basis that the 
Group has no significant influence over Shaftesbury PLC.  

We corroborated the carrying value of the Group’s investment in 
Shaftesbury PLC as at 31 December 2020 to publicly quoted share 
price information on that date.  

We obtained and reviewed the underlying documentation detailing 
the terms of the exchangeable bonds and the secured loan. 

We assessed the reasonableness of the valuation methodology and 
assumptions used in valuing the derivative liability within the 
exchangeable bonds as at 31 December 2020. 

We performed procedures to confirm that the secured loan has been 
accounted for appropriately and the financial covenant requirements 
in relation to the secured loan had been met at 31 December 2020.  

Based on the work performed, we found the accounting methods 
and disclosures applied in respect of the accounting for Shaftesbury 
PLC related transactions to be appropriate. 

ACCOUNTING FOR SHAFTESBURY RELATED TRANSACTIONS 
(GROUP) 

Refer to the Audit Committee Report and notes 17, 19 and 23 to the financial 
statements. 

During 2020 the Group acquired a significant investment in 
Shaftesbury PLC. The initial acquisition of shares was completed  
in two tranches for a total consideration of £436 million. Further,  
on 22 October 2020, the Group participated in a capital raising by 
Shaftesbury PLC and invested a further £65 million, resulting in  
an aggregate 25.2 per cent interest in Shaftesbury PLC. As at 31 
December 2020 the carrying value of the Group’s investment  
was £551.8 million. 

Subsequent to the acquisition, the Group raised £400 million of 
financing via the issuance of £275 million exchangeable bonds  
and a £125 million secured loan, both linked to its investment  
in Shaftesbury PLC. 

The £275 million exchangeable bonds are exchangeable for shares of 
Shaftesbury PLC and have a cash coupon of 2.0 per cent per annum 
and are redeemable at par in March 2026. The bondholder has an 
option to call for settlement in Shaftesbury PLC shares (where the 
strike price has been achieved). If called upon, Capco (as issuer) has 
the right to settle any exchange of the bonds in Shaftesbury PLC 
shares, cash or a combination of Shaftesbury PLC shares and cash.  

For accounting purposes, the exchangeable bond has been 
bifurcated into a separate financial liability and an option element, 
the latter representing the fair value of the embedded option to 
convert the financial liability into equity of Shaftesbury PLC. The 
debt component has been valued based on the total proceeds less  
the fair value of the option and is subsequently accounted for at 
amortised cost. At 31 December 2020 the Group has recognised  
a derivative liability of £15.3 million and debt of £260.3 million 
(including £5.9 million of debt issue costs which are to be amortised 
over the period to maturity).  

The £125 million secured loan has a maturity of three years, is 
secured against shares in Shaftesbury PLC and is at an interest rate 
broadly in line with the Group’s weighted average cost of debt. 

These significant transactions warranted additional audit focus due 
to their magnitude and the potential for complex contractual terms 
that involve accounting judgement. 

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www.capitalandcounties.com

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR S ’ REPO RT  TO THE  MEMBER S OF  C A PITAL & C O UNTIES PRO PERTIES  PLC  
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR S ’ REPO RT  TO THE  MEMBER S OF  C A PITAL & C O UNTIES PRO PERTIES  PLC  
CONTINUED  
CONTINUED  

KEY AUDIT MATTER 
KEY AUDIT MATTER 

COVID-19 (GROUP) 
COVID-19 (GROUP) 

  HOW OUR AUDIT ADDRESSED THE KEY AUDIT MATTER 
  HOW OUR AUDIT ADDRESSED THE KEY AUDIT MATTER 

Refer to the Strategic Report – Principal risks and uncertainties and  
Refer to the Strategic Report – Principal risks and uncertainties and  
the Viability statement, the Audit Committee Report and note 1 to the 
the Viability statement, the Audit Committee Report and note 1 to the 
financial statements. 
financial statements. 

We evaluated the Group’s updated risk assessment and analysis  
We evaluated the Group’s updated risk assessment and analysis  
and considered whether it addresses the relevant threats posed  
and considered whether it addresses the relevant threats posed  
by COVID-19. 
by COVID-19. 

Ability of the entity to continue as a going concern 
Ability of the entity to continue as a going concern 

Refer to the key audit matter above for details of how we considered 
Refer to the key audit matter above for details of how we considered 
the impact of COVID-19 in our audit procedures over going concern.
the impact of COVID-19 in our audit procedures over going concern.

Valuation of investment and development property  
Valuation of investment and development property  

Our procedures and conclusions in respect of the valuation of 
Our procedures and conclusions in respect of the valuation of 
investment and development properties are set out in the key  
investment and development properties are set out in the key  
audit matter above.  
audit matter above.  

Recoverability of rental receivables, deferrals and lease incentives 
Recoverability of rental receivables, deferrals and lease incentives 

Our procedures and conclusions in respect of expected credit loss 
Our procedures and conclusions in respect of expected credit loss 
provisions recorded for tenant receivable balances and unamortised 
provisions recorded for tenant receivable balances and unamortised 
lease incentives are set out in the key audit matter above.  
lease incentives are set out in the key audit matter above.  

Qualitative Disclosures in the Annual Report and Financial Statements 
Qualitative Disclosures in the Annual Report and Financial Statements 

In addition to the procedures above, we assessed the disclosures 
In addition to the procedures above, we assessed the disclosures 
presented in the Annual Report in relation to COVID-19, by  
presented in the Annual Report in relation to COVID-19, by  
reading the other information, including the Principal risks and 
reading the other information, including the Principal risks and 
uncertainties and the Viability statement set out in the Strategic 
uncertainties and the Viability statement set out in the Strategic 
report, and assessing their consistency with the financial statements 
report, and assessing their consistency with the financial statements 
and the evidence we obtained in our audit. We have nothing to 
and the evidence we obtained in our audit. We have nothing to 
report in respect of these disclosures. 
report in respect of these disclosures. 

We considered whether changes to working practices brought  
We considered whether changes to working practices brought  
about by COVID-19 had an adverse impact on the effectiveness of 
about by COVID-19 had an adverse impact on the effectiveness of 
management’s business process and IT controls. Our planned tests  
management’s business process and IT controls. Our planned tests  
of controls did not identify any evidence of material deterioration  
of controls did not identify any evidence of material deterioration  
in the control environment. 
in the control environment. 

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the Group, 
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the Group, 
reducing both property valuations and net rental income severely. 
reducing both property valuations and net rental income severely. 
The extent of the negative impact of the pandemic on future 
The extent of the negative impact of the pandemic on future 
performance is difficult to predict as government restrictions 
performance is difficult to predict as government restrictions 
continue, at least through the first half of 2021.  
continue, at least through the first half of 2021.  

The most significant impacts of COVID-19 on the Group and 
The most significant impacts of COVID-19 on the Group and 
Company financial statements have been: 
Company financial statements have been: 

Ability of the entity to continue as a going concern 
Ability of the entity to continue as a going concern 

The Directors’ have carefully considered the expected ongoing impact of 
The Directors’ have carefully considered the expected ongoing impact of 
COVID-19 on both available liquidity and covenant compliance and have 
COVID-19 on both available liquidity and covenant compliance and have 
concluded that there are no material uncertainties regarding the Group’s 
concluded that there are no material uncertainties regarding the Group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern. In doing so they have assessed  
ability to continue as a going concern. In doing so they have assessed  
a base case scenario, and have also applied sensitivities in determining  
a base case scenario, and have also applied sensitivities in determining  
a severe but plausible downside scenario. As disclosed in note 1 the 
a severe but plausible downside scenario. As disclosed in note 1 the 
Directors have obtained a waiver of the Group’s interest cover covenant 
Directors have obtained a waiver of the Group’s interest cover covenant 
for periods up to and including 31 December 2021. This is described in 
for periods up to and including 31 December 2021. This is described in 
the key matter above. 
the key matter above. 

Valuation of investment and development property  
Valuation of investment and development property  

The valuations of investment and development properties have 
The valuations of investment and development properties have 
fallen, in some cases significantly, during the year. The lower levels 
fallen, in some cases significantly, during the year. The lower levels 
of transactional activity and leasing evidence has also served to 
of transactional activity and leasing evidence has also served to 
heighten the estimation uncertainty within the valuations. This  
heighten the estimation uncertainty within the valuations. This  
is described in the key audit matter above. 
is described in the key audit matter above. 

Recoverability of rental receivables, deferrals and lease incentives 
Recoverability of rental receivables, deferrals and lease incentives 

The Expected Credit Loss provisions recognised against tenant 
The Expected Credit Loss provisions recognised against tenant 
receivable balances and unamortised lease incentives have 
receivable balances and unamortised lease incentives have 
significantly increased during the year as a result of the distress 
significantly increased during the year as a result of the distress 
being experienced by tenants as a result of COVID-19. This is 
being experienced by tenants as a result of COVID-19. This is 
described in the key audit matter above. 
described in the key audit matter above. 

Qualitative Disclosures in the Annual Report and Financial Statements 
Qualitative Disclosures in the Annual Report and Financial Statements 

In order to assess the impact of COVID-19 on the business, 
In order to assess the impact of COVID-19 on the business, 
management have updated their risk assessment and prepared an 
management have updated their risk assessment and prepared an 
analysis of the potential impact on revenues, profits, cash flows, 
analysis of the potential impact on revenues, profits, cash flows, 
operations and the liquidity position of the Group over the next 
operations and the liquidity position of the Group over the next 
three years. The Directors’ conclusions in this area are set out in  
three years. The Directors’ conclusions in this area are set out in  
the Viability Statement on page 32. 
the Viability Statement on page 32. 

How we tailored the audit scope 
How we tailored the audit scope 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements as a 
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements as a 
whole, taking into account the structure of the Group and the Company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which 
whole, taking into account the structure of the Group and the Company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which 
they operate. 
they operate. 

The Group is structured along the following business lines: Covent Garden, Lillie Square and Other. The Group engagement team audited 
The Group is structured along the following business lines: Covent Garden, Lillie Square and Other. The Group engagement team audited 
all business lines. 
all business lines. 

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Materiality 

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, 
together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit 
procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually 
and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows: 

Overall materiality 

£29.1 million (2019: £31.0 million). 

  £23.2 million (2019: £20.6 million). 

Group financial statements 

  Company financial statements 

How we determined it 

1 per cent of total assets 

  1 per cent of total assets 

Rationale for benchmark  
applied 

The key measure of the Group’s performance  
is the valuation of investment and development 
properties and the balance sheet as a whole. On this 
basis, and consistent with the prior year, we set an 
overall Group materiality level based on total assets.

  The Company is predominantly an investment 
holding company and therefore total assets is 
deemed the most appropriate benchmark. 

In addition to overall Group materiality, a specific materiality was also applied to certain areas of the income statement and related working 
capital balances. Our specific materiality is aligned with the metrics in the consolidated income statement that we believe are of particular 
interest to the members and we determined those metrics to be net rental income and net finance costs. In order to reflect their specific 
characteristics, we applied materiality levels of 5 per cent of the three year average of net rental income from 2018 – 2020 and 5 per cent of 
net finance costs. 

We use performance materiality to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected 
misstatements exceeds overall materiality. Specifically, we use performance materiality in determining the scope of our audit and the 
nature and extent of our testing of account balances, classes of transactions and disclosures, for example in determining sample sizes.  
Our performance materiality was 75 per cent of overall materiality, amounting to £21.8 million for the Group financial statements and 
£17.4 million for the Company financial statements. 

In determining the performance materiality, we considered a number of factors - the history of misstatements, risk assessment and 
aggregation risk and the effectiveness of controls - and concluded that an amount at the upper end of our normal range was appropriate. 

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above £1.5 million (Group 
audit) (2019: £1.5 million) and £1.2 million (Company audit) (2019: £1.0 million) as well as misstatements below those amounts that, in our 
view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons. 

CONCLUSION RELATING TO GOING CONCERN 

Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment of the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of 
accounting included procedures outlined in the key audit matter above. 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually 
or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least 
twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. 

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation 
of the financial statements is appropriate. 

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not a guarantee as to the Group’s and the 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

In relation to the Company’s reporting on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing material to add or 
draw attention to in relation to the Directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether the Directors considered it appropriate 
to adopt the going concern basis of accounting. 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. 

REPORTING ON OTHER INFORMATION  

The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors’  
report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the  
other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, 
any form of assurance thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required  
to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material misstatement of the 
other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, 
we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities. 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR S ’ REPO RT  TO THE  MEMBER S OF  C A PITAL & C O UNTIES PRO PERTIES  PLC  
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR S ’ REPO RT  TO THE  MEMBER S OF  C A PITAL & C O UNTIES PRO PERTIES  PLC  
CONTINUED  
CONTINUED  

With respect to the Strategic report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies Act 
With respect to the Strategic report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies Act 
2006 have been included. 
2006 have been included. 

Based on our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 requires us also to report certain opinions and matters  
Based on our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 requires us also to report certain opinions and matters  
as described below. 
as described below. 

STRATEGIC REPORT AND DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
STRATEGIC REPORT AND DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic report and Directors’  
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic report and Directors’  
Report for the year ended 31 December 2020 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with applicable 
Report for the year ended 31 December 2020 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with applicable 
legal requirements. 
legal requirements. 

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and Company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we did 
In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and Company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we did 
not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic report and Directors’ Report. 
not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic report and Directors’ Report. 

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 

In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies 
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies 
Act 2006. 
Act 2006. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 

The Listing Rules require us to review the Directors’ statements in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the 
The Listing Rules require us to review the Directors’ statements in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the 
corporate governance statement relating to the Company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified 
corporate governance statement relating to the Company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified 
for our review. Our additional responsibilities with respect to the corporate governance statement as other information are described in the 
for our review. Our additional responsibilities with respect to the corporate governance statement as other information are described in the 
Reporting on other information section of this report. 
Reporting on other information section of this report. 

Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the corporate governance 
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the corporate governance 
statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit, and we have nothing 
statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit, and we have nothing 
material to add or draw attention to in relation to: 
material to add or draw attention to in relation to: 

◦  The Directors’ confirmation that they have carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks; 
◦  The Directors’ confirmation that they have carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks; 

◦  The disclosures in the Annual Report & Accounts that describe those principal risks, what procedures are in place to identify emerging 
◦  The disclosures in the Annual Report & Accounts that describe those principal risks, what procedures are in place to identify emerging 

risks and an explanation of how these are being managed or mitigated; 
risks and an explanation of how these are being managed or mitigated; 

◦  The Directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether they considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of 
◦  The Directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether they considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of 
accounting in preparing them, and their identification of any material uncertainties to the Group’s and Company’s ability to continue  
accounting in preparing them, and their identification of any material uncertainties to the Group’s and Company’s ability to continue  
to do so over a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements; 
to do so over a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements; 

◦  The Directors’ explanation as to their assessment of the Group’s and Company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers and why  
◦  The Directors’ explanation as to their assessment of the Group’s and Company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers and why  

the period is appropriate; and 
the period is appropriate; and 

◦  The Directors’ statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation and 
◦  The Directors’ statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation and 

meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of its assessment, including any related disclosures drawing attention to any necessary 
meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of its assessment, including any related disclosures drawing attention to any necessary 
qualifications or assumptions. 
qualifications or assumptions. 

Our review of the Directors’ statement regarding the longer-term viability of the Group was substantially less in scope than an audit and 
Our review of the Directors’ statement regarding the longer-term viability of the Group was substantially less in scope than an audit and 
only consisted of making inquiries and considering the Directors’ process supporting their statement; checking that the statement is in 
only consisted of making inquiries and considering the Directors’ process supporting their statement; checking that the statement is in 
alignment with the relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code; and considering whether the statement is consistent with 
alignment with the relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code; and considering whether the statement is consistent with 
the financial statements and our knowledge and understanding of the Group and Company and their environment obtained in the course 
the financial statements and our knowledge and understanding of the Group and Company and their environment obtained in the course 
of the audit. 
of the audit. 

In addition, based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the corporate 
In addition, based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the corporate 
governance statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit: 
governance statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit: 

◦  The Directors’ statement that they consider the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, and provides  
◦  The Directors’ statement that they consider the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, and provides  

the information necessary for the members to assess the Group’s and Company’s position, performance, business model and strategy; 
the information necessary for the members to assess the Group’s and Company’s position, performance, business model and strategy; 

◦  The section of the Annual Report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management and internal control systems; and 
◦  The section of the Annual Report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management and internal control systems; and 

◦  The section of the Annual Report describing the work of the Audit Committee. 
◦  The section of the Annual Report describing the work of the Audit Committee. 

We have nothing to report in respect of our responsibility to report when the Directors’ statement relating to the Company’s compliance 
We have nothing to report in respect of our responsibility to report when the Directors’ statement relating to the Company’s compliance 
with the Code does not properly disclose a departure from a relevant provision of the Code specified under the Listing Rules for review by 
with the Code does not properly disclose a departure from a relevant provision of the Code specified under the Listing Rules for review by 
the auditors. 
the auditors. 

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RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE AUDIT 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial statements 

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The Directors are also 
responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

Our audit testing might include testing complete populations of certain transactions and balances, possibly using data auditing 
techniques. However, it typically involves selecting a limited number of items for testing, rather than testing complete populations. We 
will often seek to target particular items for testing based on their size or risk characteristics. In other cases, we will use audit sampling to 
enable us to draw a conclusion about the population from which the sample is selected. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors’ report. 

Use of this report 

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of 
Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any 
other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our 
prior consent in writing. 

COMPANIES ACT 2006 EXCEPTION REPORTING 

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion: 

◦  we have not obtained all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or 

◦  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches 

not visited by us; or 

◦  certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

◦  the Company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement with the 

accounting records and returns. 

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

APPOINTMENT 

Following the recommendation of the Audit Committee, we were appointed by the members on 3 June 2010 to audit the financial 
statements for the year ended 31 December 2010 and subsequent financial periods. The period of total uninterrupted engagement is 11 years, 
covering the years ended 31 December 2010 to 31 December 2020. 

ANDREW PAYNTER (SENIOR STATUTORY AUDITOR) 
FOR AND ON BEHALF OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP 
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS AND STATUTORY AUDITORS 
LONDON 

8 March 2021 

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CONSOLIDATE D I NC O M E  S T A T E M E N T  
CONSOLIDATE D I NC O M E  S T A T E M E N T  
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  

Continuing operations 
Continuing operations 

Revenue 
Revenue 

Rental income 
Rental income 

Rental expenses1 
Rental expenses1 

Net rental income 
Net rental income 

Other (costs)/income 
Other (costs)/income 

Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development property  
Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development property  

Change in fair value of financial assets through profit or loss 
Change in fair value of financial assets through profit or loss 

Impairment of investments and other receivables 
Impairment of investments and other receivables 

Administration expenses 
Administration expenses 

Operating loss 
Operating loss 

Finance income 
Finance income 

Finance costs  
Finance costs  

Other finance income 
Other finance income 

Other finance costs 
Other finance costs 

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments 
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments 

Net finance costs 
Net finance costs 

Share of post-tax loss from joint ventures  
Share of post-tax loss from joint ventures  

Loss before tax  
Loss before tax  

Current tax  
Current tax  

Deferred tax 
Deferred tax 

Taxation  
Taxation  

Loss for the year from continuing operations  
Loss for the year from continuing operations  

Discontinued operation 
Discontinued operation 

Profit/(loss) for the year from discontinued operation 
Profit/(loss) for the year from discontinued operation 

Loss for the year  
Loss for the year  

Loss attributable to:  
Loss attributable to:  

Owners of the Parent 
Owners of the Parent 

Non-controlling interest 
Non-controlling interest 

Earnings per share attributable to owners of the Parent 2 
Earnings per share attributable to owners of the Parent 2 

Basic and diluted loss per share 
Basic and diluted loss per share 

Earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Parent 2 
Earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Parent 2 

Basic and diluted loss per share 
Basic and diluted loss per share 

Weighted average number of shares  
Weighted average number of shares  

Note
Note

2020  
2020  
£m 
£m 

2019 
2019 
£m
£m

2
2

2
2

4
4

2
2

5
5

17
17

6
6

7
7

8
8

9
9

8
8

9
9

19
19

16
16

10
10

11
11

18
18

13
13

13
13

73.0 
73.0 

79.4
79.4

73.9 
73.9 

(58.0) 
(58.0) 

15.9 
15.9 

(1.0) 
(1.0) 

(693.1) 
(693.1) 

50.9 
50.9 

(28.2) 
(28.2) 

(655.5) 
(655.5) 

(31.0) 
(31.0) 

(686.5) 
(686.5) 

0.5 
0.5 

(24.1) 
(24.1) 

20.5 
20.5 

(0.6) 
(0.6) 

(14.5) 
(14.5) 

(18.2) 
(18.2) 

77.6
77.6

(16.5)
(16.5)

61.1
61.1

1.8
1.8

(43.3)
(43.3)

–
–

(21.0)
(21.0)

(1.4)
(1.4)

(43.4)
(43.4)

(44.8)
(44.8)

0.5
0.5

(21.2)
(21.2)

11.9
11.9

–
–

(5.2)
(5.2)

(14.0)
(14.0)

– 
– 

(2.5)
(2.5)

(704.7) 
(704.7) 

(61.3)
(61.3)

0.8 
0.8 

0.2 
0.2 

1.0 
1.0 

(2.1) 
(2.1) 

1.1
1.1

(1.0) 
(1.0) 

(703.7) 
(703.7) 

(62.3)
(62.3)

1.0 
1.0 

(702.7) 
(702.7) 

(245.5)
(245.5)

(307.8)
(307.8)

(702.7) 
(702.7) 

– 
– 

(253.6)
(253.6)

(54.2) 
(54.2) 

(82.5)p 
(82.5)p 

(29.7)p
(29.7)p

(82.6)p 
(82.6)p 

852.0m 
852.0m 

(7.3)p
(7.3)p

855.5m
855.5m

1.  Included in rental expenses is £25.1 million (2019: £1.6 million) of expected credit loss relating to bad debt expense in relation to rent receivables and impairment of 
1.  Included in rental expenses is £25.1 million (2019: £1.6 million) of expected credit loss relating to bad debt expense in relation to rent receivables and impairment of 

tenant lease incentives. Rental expenses also include £16.7 million of lease modification expenses. See note 4 ‘Rental Expenses’ for further information. 
tenant lease incentives. Rental expenses also include £16.7 million of lease modification expenses. See note 4 ‘Rental Expenses’ for further information. 

2.  Earnings per share from the discontinued operation are shown in note 13 ‘Earnings per Share and Net Assets per Share’. 
2.  Earnings per share from the discontinued operation are shown in note 13 ‘Earnings per Share and Net Assets per Share’. 

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATE M ENT OF CO MPREHENSI V E INCOME 
CONSOLIDATED STATE M ENT OF CO MPREHENSI V E INCOME 
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  

Loss for the year 
Loss for the year 

Note 
Note 

2020
2020
£m
£m

2019
2019
£m
£m

(702.7)
(702.7)

(307.8)
(307.8)

Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year  
Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year  

(702.7)
(702.7)

(307.8)
(307.8)

Attributable to:  
Attributable to:  

Owners of the Parent  
Owners of the Parent  

Non-controlling interest 
Non-controlling interest 

Arising from:  
Arising from:  

Continuing operations 
Continuing operations 

Discontinued operation 
Discontinued operation 

18 
18 

11 
11 

(702.7)
(702.7)

–
–

(703.7)
(703.7)

1.0
1.0

(253.6) 
(253.6) 

(54.2) 
(54.2) 

(62.3)
(62.3)

(245.5)
(245.5)

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CONSOLIDATE D  BA LAN C E S HEE T 
CONSOLIDATE D  BA LAN C E S HEE T 
A S   A T   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  
A S   A T   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  

Non-current assets 
Non-current assets 

Investment and development property  
Investment and development property  

Property, plant and equipment  
Property, plant and equipment  

Investment in joint ventures 
Investment in joint ventures 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Deferred tax 
Deferred tax 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables 

Current assets 
Current assets 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 
Total assets 

Non-current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Borrowings, including lease liabilities 
Borrowings, including lease liabilities 

Derivative financial instruments 
Derivative financial instruments 

Current liabilities 
Current liabilities 

Borrowings, including lease liabilities 
Borrowings, including lease liabilities 

Tax liabilities 
Tax liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables 

Total liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 
Net assets 

Equity 
Equity 

Share capital 
Share capital 

Other components of equity 
Other components of equity 

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent 
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent 

Note
Note

2020 
2020 
£m 
£m 

2019
2019
£m
£m

14
14

15
15

16
16

17
17

27
27

20
20

20
20

21
21

23
23

19
19

23
23

22
22

28
28

1,795.8 
1,795.8 

2,545.5
2,545.5

4.4 
4.4 

0.3 
0.3 

551.8 
551.8 

6.8 
6.8 

118.2 
118.2 

5.7
5.7

0.3
0.3

–
–

6.6
6.6

248.8
248.8

2,477.3 
2,477.3 

2,806.9
2,806.9

65.7 
65.7 

365.1 
365.1 

430.8 
430.8 

139.4
139.4

153.1
153.1

292.5
292.5

2,908.1 
2,908.1 

3,099.4
3,099.4

(1,079.0) 
(1,079.0) 

(22.5) 
(22.5) 

(1,101.5) 
(1,101.5) 

(1.6) 
(1.6) 

(1.0) 
(1.0) 

(44.3) 
(44.3) 

(46.9) 
(46.9) 

(555.3)
(555.3)

(3.6)
(3.6)

(558.9)
(558.9)

(1.6)
(1.6)

(2.1)
(2.1)

(59.3)
(59.3)

(63.0)
(63.0)

(1,148.4) 
(1,148.4) 

(621.9)
(621.9)

1,759.7 
1,759.7 

2,477.5
2,477.5

212.8 
212.8 

1,546.9 
1,546.9 

1,759.7 
1,759.7 

213.6
213.6

2,263.9
2,263.9

2,477.5
2,477.5

These consolidated financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 8 March 2021 and signed on its behalf by: 
These consolidated financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 8 March 2021 and signed on its behalf by: 

IAN HAWKSWORTH 
IAN HAWKSWORTH 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE 

SITUL JOBANPUTRA 
SITUL JOBANPUTRA 
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATE M EN T O F  C H A N G E S  I N  E Q U I T Y    
CONSOLIDATED STATE M EN T O F  C H A N G E S  I N  E Q U I T Y    
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  

Share 
Share 
capital 
capital 
£m 
£m 

Share
Share
premium
premium
£m
£m

Note 
Note 

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent 
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent 

Capital 
Capital 
redemption 
redemption 
reserve
reserve
£m
£m

Merger
Merger
reserve1
reserve1
£m
£m

Share-
Share-
based 
based 
payment 
payment 
reserve
reserve
 £m
 £m

Other
Other
reserves
reserves
£m
£m

Retained 
Retained 
earnings 
earnings 
£m 
£m 

Non-
Non-
controlling
controlling
interest
interest
£m
£m

Total 
Total 
£m 
£m 

Total
Total
equity
equity
£m
£m

Balance at 1 January 2019 
Balance at 1 January 2019 

  212.7 
  212.7 

225.6
225.6

– 421.8
– 421.8

8.6
8.6

(0.6) 1,868.1  2,736.2 
(0.6) 1,868.1  2,736.2 

247.4 2,983.6
247.4 2,983.6

Loss for the year 
Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive expense for 
Total comprehensive expense for 
the year ended 31 December 2019
the year ended 31 December 2019

Transactions with owners 
Transactions with owners 

Ordinary shares issued2 
Ordinary shares issued2 

Dividends 
Dividends 

Realisation of merger reserve1 
Realisation of merger reserve1 

Realisation of share-based 
Realisation of share-based 
payment reserve on issue of 
payment reserve on issue of 
shares 
shares 

Fair value of share-based 
Fair value of share-based 
payment 
payment 

Realisation of cash flow hedge 
Realisation of cash flow hedge 

Contribution from non-
Contribution from non-
controlling interest 
controlling interest 

Derecognition of non-controlling 
Derecognition of non-controlling 
interest at disposal 
interest at disposal 

28 
28 

12 
12 

18 
18 

18 
18 

– 
– 

– 
– 

–
–

–
–

0.9 
0.9 

3.3
3.3

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

Total transactions with owners 
Total transactions with owners 

0.9 
0.9 

3.3
3.3

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

(54.2)
(54.2)

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

(3.5)
(3.5)

0.9
0.9

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

0.2
0.2

–
–

–
–

(253.6) 
(253.6) 

(253.6) 
(253.6) 

(54.2)
(54.2)

(307.8)
(307.8)

(253.6) 
(253.6) 

(253.6) 
(253.6) 

(54.2)
(54.2)

(307.8)
(307.8)

(0.4) 
(0.4) 

3.8 
3.8 

(12.7) 
(12.7) 

(12.7) 
(12.7) 

54.2 
54.2 

– 
– 

6.2 
6.2 

2.7 
2.7 

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

3.8
3.8

(12.7)
(12.7)

–
–

2.7
2.7

0.9
0.9

0.2
0.2

1.0
1.0

0.9 
0.9 

0.2 
0.2 

– 
– 

1.0
1.0

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

(194.2)
(194.2)

(194.2)
(194.2)

(54.2)
(54.2)

(2.6)
(2.6)

0.2
0.2

47.3 
47.3 

(5.1) 
(5.1) 

(193.2)
(193.2)

(198.3)
(198.3)

Balance at 31 December 2019 
Balance at 31 December 2019 

  213.6 
  213.6 

228.9
228.9

– 367.6
– 367.6

6.0
6.0

(0.4) 1,661.8  2,477.5 
(0.4) 1,661.8  2,477.5 

– 2,477.5
– 2,477.5

Loss for the year 
Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive expense for 
Total comprehensive expense for 
the year ended 31 December 
the year ended 31 December 
2020 
2020 

Transactions with owners 
Transactions with owners 

Ordinary shares issued2  
Ordinary shares issued2  

Share buyback 
Share buyback 

Dividends 
Dividends 

Realisation of merger reserve1 
Realisation of merger reserve1 

Realisation of share-based 
Realisation of share-based 
payment reserve on issue of 
payment reserve on issue of 
shares 
shares 

Fair value of share-based 
Fair value of share-based 
payment 
payment 

28 
28 

28 
28 

12 
12 

– 
– 

– 
– 

0.7 
0.7 

(1.5) 
(1.5) 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

–
–

–
–

3.3
3.3

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

1.5
1.5

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

(53.9)
(53.9)

–
–

–
–

Total transactions with owners 
Total transactions with owners 

(0.8) 
(0.8) 

3.3
3.3

1.5
1.5

(53.9)
(53.9)

Balance at 31 December 2020 
Balance at 31 December 2020 

  212.8 
  212.8 

232.2
232.2

1.5 313.7
1.5 313.7

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

(0.9)
(0.9)

1.3
1.3

0.4
0.4

6.4
6.4

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

(702.7) 
(702.7) 

(702.7) 
(702.7) 

(702.7) 
(702.7) 

(702.7) 
(702.7) 

– 
– 

4.0 
4.0 

(11.8) 
(11.8) 

(11.8) 
(11.8) 

(8.5) 
(8.5) 

(8.5) 
(8.5) 

53.9 
53.9 

– 
– 

0.8 
0.8 

(0.1) 
(0.1) 

– 
– 

1.3 
1.3 

34.4 
34.4 

(15.1) 
(15.1) 

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

(702.7)
(702.7)

(702.7)
(702.7)

4.0
4.0

(11.8)
(11.8)

(8.5)
(8.5)

–
–

(0.1)
(0.1)

1.3
1.3

(15.1)
(15.1)

(0.4)
(0.4)

993.5  1,759.7 
993.5  1,759.7 

– 1,759.7
– 1,759.7

1.  Represents non-qualifying consideration received by the Group following the share placing in May 2014 and previous share placements. The amounts taken to 
1.  Represents non-qualifying consideration received by the Group following the share placing in May 2014 and previous share placements. The amounts taken to 
the merger reserve do not currently meet the criteria for qualifying consideration and therefore will not form part of distributable reserves as they form part of 
the merger reserve do not currently meet the criteria for qualifying consideration and therefore will not form part of distributable reserves as they form part of 
linked transactions. Realised merger reserve relates to the Wellington block disposed of in the year as the properties were originally acquired using proceeds from the 
linked transactions. Realised merger reserve relates to the Wellington block disposed of in the year as the properties were originally acquired using proceeds from the 
share placements. In the prior year the realised merger reserve related to properties held in Earls Court Properties and Floral Court that were disposed of during 2019. 
share placements. In the prior year the realised merger reserve related to properties held in Earls Court Properties and Floral Court that were disposed of during 2019. 

2.  Share premium includes £3.3 million (2019: £3.2 million) of ordinary shares issued relating to the bonus issue in lieu of cash dividends. Refer to note 12 
2.  Share premium includes £3.3 million (2019: £3.2 million) of ordinary shares issued relating to the bonus issue in lieu of cash dividends. Refer to note 12 

‘Dividends’ for further information. 
‘Dividends’ for further information. 

www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com

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STATEM ENT  OF C ON SO LI DA TE D  C A SH F LOW S 
STATEM ENT  OF C ON SO LI DA TE D  C A SH F LOW S 
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  

Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash flows from operating activities 

Cash (utilised)/generated from operations 
Cash (utilised)/generated from operations 

Interest paid 
Interest paid 

Interest received 
Interest received 

Tax paid 
Tax paid 

Net cash outflow from continuing operating activities 
Net cash outflow from continuing operating activities 

Net cash outflow from discontinued operating activities 
Net cash outflow from discontinued operating activities 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 
Net cash outflow from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase and development of property 
Purchase and development of property 

Sale of property 
Sale of property 

Sale of discontinued operation 
Sale of discontinued operation 

Sale of subsidiaries1 
Sale of subsidiaries1 

Acquisition of listed equity investment  
Acquisition of listed equity investment  

Loan advances to/(from) joint ventures 
Loan advances to/(from) joint ventures 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from continuing investing activities 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from continuing investing activities 

Net cash outflow from discontinued investing activities 
Net cash outflow from discontinued investing activities 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities 

Issue of shares 
Issue of shares 

Share buyback 
Share buyback 

Borrowings drawn 
Borrowings drawn 

Borrowings repaid 
Borrowings repaid 

Principal element of lease payment 
Principal element of lease payment 

Purchase and repayment of derivative financial instruments 
Purchase and repayment of derivative financial instruments 

Cash dividends paid 
Cash dividends paid 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from continuing financing activities 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from continuing financing activities 

Net cash inflow from discontinued financing activities 
Net cash inflow from discontinued financing activities 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  

Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at 1 January  
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at 1 January  

Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 

Note
Note

31
31

31
31

11
11

11
11

23
23

23
23

12
12

11
11

21
21

2020 
2020 
£m 
£m 

2019
2019
£m
£m

(32.3) 
(32.3) 

(22.7) 
(22.7) 

0.5 
0.5 

(0.3) 
(0.3) 

(54.8) 
(54.8) 

– 
– 

(54.8) 
(54.8) 

(23.9) 
(23.9) 

76.8 
76.8 

194.1 
194.1 

0.2 
0.2 

(500.9) 
(500.9) 

3.2 
3.2 

(250.5) 
(250.5) 

– 
– 

(250.5) 
(250.5) 

– 
– 

(11.8) 
(11.8) 

930.0 
930.0 

(390.0) 
(390.0) 

(0.9) 
(0.9) 

(5.4) 
(5.4) 

(4.6) 
(4.6) 

517.3 
517.3 

– 
– 

517.3 
517.3 

212.0 
212.0 

153.1 
153.1 

365.1 
365.1 

1.7
1.7

(20.2)
(20.2)

0.5
0.5

(1.4)
(1.4)

(19.4)
(19.4)

(2.2)
(2.2)

(21.6)
(21.6)

(94.4)
(94.4)

79.6 
79.6 

168.9
168.9

0.2
0.2

–
–

(1.5)
(1.5)

152.8
152.8

(4.8)
(4.8)

148.0
148.0

0.5
0.5

–
–

105.0
105.0

(105.0)
(105.0)

(0.9)
(0.9)

(0.9)
(0.9)

(9.5)
(9.5)

(10.8)
(10.8)

5.0
5.0

(5.8)
(5.8)

120.6
120.6

32.5
32.5

153.1
153.1

1.  Sale of subsidiaries includes deferred consideration of £0.2 million (2019: £0.2 million) relating to the disposal of The Brewery by EC&O Limited on 9 February 2012.  
1.  Sale of subsidiaries includes deferred consideration of £0.2 million (2019: £0.2 million) relating to the disposal of The Brewery by EC&O Limited on 9 February 2012.  

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020 

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE S TO  THE  AC C O UN TS 
NOTE S TO  THE  AC C O UN TS 

1 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
1 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
GENERAL INFORMATION 
GENERAL INFORMATION 

Capital & Counties Properties PLC (the “Company”) was incorporated and registered in England and Wales and domiciled in the United 
Capital & Counties Properties PLC (the “Company”) was incorporated and registered in England and Wales and domiciled in the United 
Kingdom on 3 February 2010 under the Companies Act 2006 as a public company limited by shares, registration number 7145051. The 
Kingdom on 3 February 2010 under the Companies Act 2006 as a public company limited by shares, registration number 7145051. The 
registered office of the Company is Regal House, 14 James Street, London, WC2E 8BU, United Kingdom. The principal activity of the 
registered office of the Company is Regal House, 14 James Street, London, WC2E 8BU, United Kingdom. The principal activity of the 
Company is to act as the ultimate parent company of Capital & Counties Properties PLC Group (the “Group”), whose principal activity  
Company is to act as the ultimate parent company of Capital & Counties Properties PLC Group (the “Group”), whose principal activity  
is the investment, development and management of property.  
is the investment, development and management of property.  

The Group’s assets principally comprise investment and development property at Covent Garden. 
The Group’s assets principally comprise investment and development property at Covent Garden. 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 
BASIS OF PREPARATION 

The Group’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), 
The Group’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), 
as adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union and in accordance with international accounting 
as adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union and in accordance with international accounting 
standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.  
standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.  

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified for the revaluation of property 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified for the revaluation of property 
and derivative financial instruments.  
and derivative financial instruments.  

The Directors have taken advantage of the exemption offered by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present a separate income 
The Directors have taken advantage of the exemption offered by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present a separate income 
statement or statement of comprehensive income for the Company. The financial statements of the Company are set out on pages 167-174. 
statement or statement of comprehensive income for the Company. The financial statements of the Company are set out on pages 167-174. 

In the current year, the Group has applied the below amendments to IFRS Standards and Interpretations issued by the Board that are 
In the current year, the Group has applied the below amendments to IFRS Standards and Interpretations issued by the Board that are 
effective for annual periods that begin on or after 1 January 2020. Their adoption has not had any material impact on the disclosures  
effective for annual periods that begin on or after 1 January 2020. Their adoption has not had any material impact on the disclosures  
or on the amounts reported in these financial statements. 
or on the amounts reported in these financial statements. 

Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards: 
Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards: 

◦  IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ (amendment) (Definition of material) 
◦  IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ (amendment) (Definition of material) 

◦  IAS 8 ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’ (amendment) (Definition of material) 
◦  IAS 8 ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’ (amendment) (Definition of material) 

◦  IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’ (amendment) (Definition of a business) 
◦  IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’ (amendment) (Definition of a business) 

◦  IFRS 7 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’ (amendment) (Interest Rate Benchmark Reform) 
◦  IFRS 7 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’ (amendment) (Interest Rate Benchmark Reform) 

◦  IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ (amendment) (Interest Rate Benchmark Reform) 
◦  IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ (amendment) (Interest Rate Benchmark Reform) 

◦  IFRS 16 ‘Leases’ (amendment) (COVID-19 related Rent Concessions) 
◦  IFRS 16 ‘Leases’ (amendment) (COVID-19 related Rent Concessions) 

◦  Amendments to IFRS (Annual improvements cycle 2015-2017) 
◦  Amendments to IFRS (Annual improvements cycle 2015-2017) 

At the date of approval of the consolidated financial statements the following standards and interpretations which have not been applied 
At the date of approval of the consolidated financial statements the following standards and interpretations which have not been applied 
in these financial statements were in issue but not effective, and in some cases have not been adopted for use in the European Union 
in these financial statements were in issue but not effective, and in some cases have not been adopted for use in the European Union 
pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002: 
pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002: 

◦  IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ (amendment) (Classification of Liabilities as Current and Non-Current) 
◦  IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ (amendment) (Classification of Liabilities as Current and Non-Current) 

◦  IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’ (amendment) (Reference to Conceptual Framework) 
◦  IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’ (amendment) (Reference to Conceptual Framework) 

◦  IAS 16 ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’ (amendment) (Proceeds before Intended Use) 
◦  IAS 16 ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’ (amendment) (Proceeds before Intended Use) 

◦  IFRS 10 and IAS 28 (amendments) (Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture) 
◦  IFRS 10 and IAS 28 (amendments) (Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture) 

◦  IAS 37 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’ (Onerous contracts – Cost of fulfilling a contract) 
◦  IAS 37 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’ (Onerous contracts – Cost of fulfilling a contract) 

◦  Amendments to IFRS (Annual improvements cycle 2018-2020) 
◦  Amendments to IFRS (Annual improvements cycle 2018-2020) 

The Group has assessed the impact of these new standards and interpretations and does not anticipate any material impact on the 
The Group has assessed the impact of these new standards and interpretations and does not anticipate any material impact on the 
financial statements.  
financial statements.  

A summary of the Group’s principal accounting policies, which have been applied consistently across the Group, is set out below. 
A summary of the Group’s principal accounting policies, which have been applied consistently across the Group, is set out below. 

GOING CONCERN 
GOING CONCERN 

Taking account of current market conditions and significant uncertainties resulting from COVID-19, the Directors continue to assess the 
Taking account of current market conditions and significant uncertainties resulting from COVID-19, the Directors continue to assess the 
impact of the pandemic on the business in particular focusing on the appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis in preparing  
impact of the pandemic on the business in particular focusing on the appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis in preparing  
the consolidated financial statements. The Group’s going concern assessment covers the period to 30 June 2022, being a period of at least  
the consolidated financial statements. The Group’s going concern assessment covers the period to 30 June 2022, being a period of at least  
12 months from the date of authorisation of these consolidated financial statements (the “going concern period”). 
12 months from the date of authorisation of these consolidated financial statements (the “going concern period”). 

The Group’s conservative base case assumes a gradual recovery in business and consumer sentiment, including the implementation over 
The Group’s conservative base case assumes a gradual recovery in business and consumer sentiment, including the implementation over 
time of easing measures in relation to COVID-19. A recovery in footfall and sales has been assumed from the second half of 2021 onwards, 
time of easing measures in relation to COVID-19. A recovery in footfall and sales has been assumed from the second half of 2021 onwards, 
driven by the vaccination programme and restrictions being eased enabling non-essential retail and hospitality operators to reopen. The 
driven by the vaccination programme and restrictions being eased enabling non-essential retail and hospitality operators to reopen. The 
outlook for international travel remains uncertain, however it is anticipated that footfall and sales return to pre COVID-19 levels by the  
outlook for international travel remains uncertain, however it is anticipated that footfall and sales return to pre COVID-19 levels by the  
end of 2023.  
end of 2023.  

www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com

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NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  
NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  

1 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
1 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
GOING CONCERN CONTINUED 
GOING CONCERN CONTINUED 

Severe but plausible downside scenario 
Severe but plausible downside scenario 

In determining the potential impact of COVID-19, the Group has also assessed a “severe but plausible” downside scenario which takes into 
In determining the potential impact of COVID-19, the Group has also assessed a “severe but plausible” downside scenario which takes into 
account current and potential further UK Government restrictions in response to the pandemic. This includes the following key assumptions: 
account current and potential further UK Government restrictions in response to the pandemic. This includes the following key assumptions: 

◦  Rent concessions, including turnover–linked arrangements over the near-term, continue to be provided to a range of tenants, focusing 
◦  Rent concessions, including turnover–linked arrangements over the near-term, continue to be provided to a range of tenants, focusing 
particularly on the retail, F&B and leisure sectors combined with extended voids and further tenant failures, leading to a substantial 
particularly on the retail, F&B and leisure sectors combined with extended voids and further tenant failures, leading to a substantial 
reduction in forecast net rental income over the going concern period. The rental concessions provided to tenants, notably rent free 
reduction in forecast net rental income over the going concern period. The rental concessions provided to tenants, notably rent free 
periods, create a divergence between cash collected and reported net rental income as rent-free periods are amortised over the lease term. 
periods, create a divergence between cash collected and reported net rental income as rent-free periods are amortised over the lease term. 
These assumptions have also been factored into the expected credit loss assessment.  
These assumptions have also been factored into the expected credit loss assessment.  

◦  Declines in rental values, the impact of which will be seen through lease breaks, expiries or defaults, along with a widening of yields, 
◦  Declines in rental values, the impact of which will be seen through lease breaks, expiries or defaults, along with a widening of yields, 

result in further reduced asset values and a significant reduction in rental income. 
result in further reduced asset values and a significant reduction in rental income. 

The Group has a strong balance sheet with net debt to gross assets of 28 per cent and access to cash and undrawn facilities of £1 billion as at 
The Group has a strong balance sheet with net debt to gross assets of 28 per cent and access to cash and undrawn facilities of £1 billion as at 
31 December 2020. As at the year end, the Covent Garden group had net debt of £352 million and there is substantial headroom against the 
31 December 2020. As at the year end, the Covent Garden group had net debt of £352 million and there is substantial headroom against the 
Covent Garden loan to value covenant with a loan to value ratio of 19 per cent. The Covent Garden debt matures between 2022 and 2037, 
Covent Garden loan to value covenant with a loan to value ratio of 19 per cent. The Covent Garden debt matures between 2022 and 2037, 
with the nearer term December 2022 maturity relating to the revolving credit facility which is substantially undrawn. No material debt 
with the nearer term December 2022 maturity relating to the revolving credit facility which is substantially undrawn. No material debt 
facilities are due to mature during the going concern period, no new financing is assumed during the going concern period and existing 
facilities are due to mature during the going concern period, no new financing is assumed during the going concern period and existing 
facilities are assumed to remain available.  
facilities are assumed to remain available.  

The Group has strong, long-term relationships with its lenders, and the Directors believe that the Group’s lenders will continue to view the 
The Group has strong, long-term relationships with its lenders, and the Directors believe that the Group’s lenders will continue to view the 
Group as a well-positioned customer throughout the going concern period. The Group’s financial resources are expected to be sufficient to 
Group as a well-positioned customer throughout the going concern period. The Group’s financial resources are expected to be sufficient to 
cover forecast property operating costs, administrative expenses, finance and other costs over the going concern period. The Covent Garden 
cover forecast property operating costs, administrative expenses, finance and other costs over the going concern period. The Covent Garden 
debt facilities have two principal financial covenants, being a loan to value ratio of up to 60 per cent and interest cover of at least 120 per 
debt facilities have two principal financial covenants, being a loan to value ratio of up to 60 per cent and interest cover of at least 120 per 
cent. Each of these is tested as at or in respect of the six months ending 30 June and the 12 months ending 31 December.  
cent. Each of these is tested as at or in respect of the six months ending 30 June and the 12 months ending 31 December.  

The independent property valuation could withstand a further 68 per cent decline during the going concern period before a breach of the 
The independent property valuation could withstand a further 68 per cent decline during the going concern period before a breach of the 
LTV covenant, absent any mitigating actions which the Group may take. Due to the anticipated impact on reported net rental income of 
LTV covenant, absent any mitigating actions which the Group may take. Due to the anticipated impact on reported net rental income of 
COVID-19, a waiver of the interest cover covenant has been agreed with the Covent Garden lenders in relation to the period up to and 
COVID-19, a waiver of the interest cover covenant has been agreed with the Covent Garden lenders in relation to the period up to and 
including 31 December 2021, in addition to that already in place for 31 December 2020. During the remainder of the going concern period 
including 31 December 2021, in addition to that already in place for 31 December 2020. During the remainder of the going concern period 
(being the first half of 2022) there is projected to be headroom against the interest cover covenant even in the severe but plausible scenario. 
(being the first half of 2022) there is projected to be headroom against the interest cover covenant even in the severe but plausible scenario. 
Mitigating actions, including those within the Group’s control such as reducing certain discretionary expenses and/or finance costs, would 
Mitigating actions, including those within the Group’s control such as reducing certain discretionary expenses and/or finance costs, would 
provide further substantial headroom.  
provide further substantial headroom.  

Conclusion 
Conclusion 

Based on their analysis the Directors are satisfied that there is a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to meet its ongoing and 
Based on their analysis the Directors are satisfied that there is a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to meet its ongoing and 
future commitments for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the consolidated financial statements and have therefore resolved 
future commitments for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the consolidated financial statements and have therefore resolved 
that the financial statements be prepared on a going concern basis. 
that the financial statements be prepared on a going concern basis. 

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION  
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION  

These consolidated financial statements include the consolidation of the following limited partnerships: Capital & Counties CGP, Capco 
These consolidated financial statements include the consolidation of the following limited partnerships: Capital & Counties CGP, Capco 
CGP 2012 LP, CG Investments 2016 LP, Innova Investment Group Holdings LP and EC Properties LP (up until disposal on 29 November 
CGP 2012 LP, CG Investments 2016 LP, Innova Investment Group Holdings LP and EC Properties LP (up until disposal on 29 November 
2019). The members of these qualifying partnerships have taken advantage of exemptions available in Statutory Instrument 2008/569  
2019). The members of these qualifying partnerships have taken advantage of exemptions available in Statutory Instrument 2008/569  
and therefore will not produce consolidated accounts at the partnership level. 
and therefore will not produce consolidated accounts at the partnership level. 

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in British pounds sterling, which is also determined to be the functional currency of 
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in British pounds sterling, which is also determined to be the functional currency of 
the Parent. 
the Parent. 

SUBSIDIARIES  
SUBSIDIARIES  

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which the Group has control, it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which the Group has control, it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 
involvement with an entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over an entity. Subsidiaries cease to be consolidated 
involvement with an entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over an entity. Subsidiaries cease to be consolidated 
from the date this control is lost. 
from the date this control is lost. 

Non-controlling interests are recognised on the basis of their proportionate share in the recognised amounts of a subsidiary’s identifiable 
Non-controlling interests are recognised on the basis of their proportionate share in the recognised amounts of a subsidiary’s identifiable 
net assets. On the balance sheet non-controlling interests are presented separately from the equity of the owners of the Parent. Profit or loss 
net assets. On the balance sheet non-controlling interests are presented separately from the equity of the owners of the Parent. Profit or loss 
and total comprehensive income or expense for the period attributable to non-controlling interests are presented separately in the income 
and total comprehensive income or expense for the period attributable to non-controlling interests are presented separately in the income 
statement and the statement of comprehensive income. 
statement and the statement of comprehensive income. 

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1 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION AND UNCERTAINTY 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Directors to make judgements, estimates 
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses from sources not readily apparent. 
Although these estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best knowledge of the amount, historical experiences and other 
factors, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing 
basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period. 

The significant areas of estimation and uncertainty are: 

Property valuation: The most significant area of estimation and uncertainty in the consolidated financial statements is in respect  
of the valuation of the property portfolio, where external valuations are obtained.  

The fair value of the Group’s investment, development and trading property at 31 December 2020 was determined by independent, 
appropriately qualified external valuers CBRE for the Covent Garden estate and JLL for Lillie Square. The valuations conform to the  
Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (“RICS”) Valuation Professional Standards. 

As various inputs used in the valuation calculations are based on assumptions, property valuations are inherently subjective and subject  
to a degree of uncertainty. The Group’s external valuers have made a number of assumptions as outlined within note 14 ‘Property Portfolio’ 
in forming their opinion on the valuation of the Group’s investment and trading properties and although these assumptions are in 
accordance with the RICS Valuation Professional Standards, if any prove to be incorrect, it may mean that the value of the Group’s 
properties differs from their valuation reported in the financial statements, which could have a material effect on the Group’s financial 
position. The key unobservable inputs used in the valuation models and a sensitivity analysis for each are disclosed on page 146.  

Impairment of trade receivables: COVID-19 has caused significant operational and financial challenges to the Group’s tenants and as  
a result tenant default risk has increased with rent collections significantly impacted. In view of disruption to business and consumer 
activity, bespoke support has been provided to customers on a case-by-case basis, which includes rent deferrals, rent-free periods and  
other arrangements reflecting the position of each customer. 

Assumptions are involved in the calculation of the impairment provision, using the expected credit loss model within IFRS 9, in respect  
of rent receivable balances outstanding at the period end. The expected credit loss rates are based on forward-looking information as well 
as historical evidence of collection with the Q2 to Q4 2020 quarterly collection statistics providing nine months of information as an 
indication of the COVID-19 trading period. However, in the current market, with greater uncertainty, additional information has been 
reviewed in calculating the expected credit loss. All tenants are allocated a risk rating, as determined by management, and provided a  
rating of maximum, high, medium and low risk. Maximum risk tenants, which account for 10 per cent of the commercial portfolio, are 
predominately in the retail and F&B sector. The classification is developed by taking into consideration information on the tenant’s credit 
rating, current financial position, historical trading performance, historical default rate and the current impact of COVID-19 on the 
operational performance of the business. 

In assessing the provision the Group identifies risk factors associated by sector (food and beverage, retail, office, leisure and residential) and 
the type of rent receivable outstanding (rent arrears, service charge, insurance, other). In determining the provision on a tenant-by-tenant 
basis, the Group considers both recent payment history and future expectations of the tenant’s ability to pay or possible default in order to 
recognise an expected credit loss allowance. Based on sector and rent receivable type a provision is provided in addition to full provision for 
maximum risk tenants or known issues.  

The provision for expected credit loss against rent receivables is £12.4 million (2019: £1.4 million) and is included within the rent receivable 
balance included in note 20 ‘Trade and Other Receivables’. An overall expense has been recorded through net rental income of £14.0 million 
(2019: £1.6 million) reflecting the rent receivables impaired in the year for tenant failures or tenants who have vacated as well as the 
movement on the balance sheet provision. The year end balance sheet provision is £12.4 million. 

Retail and F&B represents approximately 75 per cent of the Group’s portfolio and have been the sectors most impacted by COVID-19 and 
government restrictions, with these sectors making up over 85 per cent of the rent receivable balance. Tenants classified as maximum risk 
have been provided in full. High and medium risk tenants within the retail and F&B sectors represented 52 per cent of the overall provision 
and the Group has effectively provided for 44 per cent of the arrears. If the expected credit loss for these tenants was increased by ten per 
cent the provision would increase by £0.5 million and if low risk tenants are included it would increase to £0.7 million. If the expected 
credit loss was reduced by ten per cent the provision would decrease by £0.7 million and if low risk tenants are included would reduce  
by £0.9 million. 

The key areas of accounting judgement are: 

Property classification: Judgement is required in the classification of property between investment and development, trading and  
owner occupied. Management considers each property separately and reviews factors including the long-term intention for the property, 
in determining if trading, and the level of ancillary income, in determining if owner occupied, to ensure the appropriate classification. 

Other less significant judgements and sources of estimation and uncertainty relate to revenue recognition, REIT compliance, significant 
disposals, scope of consolidation, provisions, share-based payment and contingent liabilities. 

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NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  

1 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
1 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
OPERATING SEGMENTS 
OPERATING SEGMENTS 

Management has determined the operating segments with reference to reports on divisional financial performance and position that are 
Management has determined the operating segments with reference to reports on divisional financial performance and position that are 
regularly reviewed by the Executive Directors, who are deemed to be the chief operating decision makers. 
regularly reviewed by the Executive Directors, who are deemed to be the chief operating decision makers. 

REVENUE RECOGNITION 
REVENUE RECOGNITION 

Rental income is recognised as revenue on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  
Rental income is recognised as revenue on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  

Tenant lease incentive payments, and in certain instances surrender premium payments which are directly linked to new leases, are 
Tenant lease incentive payments, and in certain instances surrender premium payments which are directly linked to new leases, are 
amortised on a straight-line basis over the lease terms as a reduction in net rental income. Surrender premiums received for early 
amortised on a straight-line basis over the lease terms as a reduction in net rental income. Surrender premiums received for early 
termination of leases are reflected in net rental income. 
termination of leases are reflected in net rental income. 

A lease modification occurs when an existing lease is renegotiated. Lease modifications are accounted for as a new lease from the effective 
A lease modification occurs when an existing lease is renegotiated. Lease modifications are accounted for as a new lease from the effective 
date of the modification, considering any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to the original lease as part of the lease payments for 
date of the modification, considering any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to the original lease as part of the lease payments for 
the new lease. On entering into a lease modification any initial direct costs associated with the lease, including surrender premia previously 
the new lease. On entering into a lease modification any initial direct costs associated with the lease, including surrender premia previously 
paid, are derecognised through rental expense in the year. 
paid, are derecognised through rental expense in the year. 

Contingent rents, being those lease payments that are not fixed at the inception of a lease, for example increases arising on rent reviews  
Contingent rents, being those lease payments that are not fixed at the inception of a lease, for example increases arising on rent reviews  
and turnover rent, are recorded as income in the periods in which they are earned.  
and turnover rent, are recorded as income in the periods in which they are earned.  

Service charge income in the ordinary course of business is recorded as income over time in the year in which the services are provided. 
Service charge income in the ordinary course of business is recorded as income over time in the year in which the services are provided. 

Other income includes management fees charged to joint ventures for services associated with the management of properties and other 
Other income includes management fees charged to joint ventures for services associated with the management of properties and other 
general expenses as defined by management agreements. These fees are recognised over time, using time elapsed as the input method 
general expenses as defined by management agreements. These fees are recognised over time, using time elapsed as the input method 
which measures the benefit simultaneously received and consumed by the customer, over the period the services are provided. 
which measures the benefit simultaneously received and consumed by the customer, over the period the services are provided. 

Where revenue is obtained by the sale of property, it is recognised when the buyer obtains control of the property. This will normally 
Where revenue is obtained by the sale of property, it is recognised when the buyer obtains control of the property. This will normally 
take place on legal completion.  
take place on legal completion.  

FOREIGN CURRENCIES 
FOREIGN CURRENCIES 

Transactions in currencies other than the Group’s functional currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the transaction date. 
Transactions in currencies other than the Group’s functional currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the transaction date. 
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from settlement of these transactions and from retranslation of monetary assets and liabilities 
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from settlement of these transactions and from retranslation of monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement. 
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement. 

INCOME TAXES 
INCOME TAXES 

Current tax is the amount payable on the taxable income for the year and any adjustment in respect of prior years. It is calculated using 
Current tax is the amount payable on the taxable income for the year and any adjustment in respect of prior years. It is calculated using 
rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. 
rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. 

In accordance with IAS 12 ‘Income Taxes’, deferred tax is provided for using the balance sheet liability method on temporary differences 
In accordance with IAS 12 ‘Income Taxes’, deferred tax is provided for using the balance sheet liability method on temporary differences 
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the tax bases of those assets and liabilities. 
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the tax bases of those assets and liabilities. 
However, temporary differences are not recognised to the extent that they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or 
However, temporary differences are not recognised to the extent that they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit 
or loss; or are associated with investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates where the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
or loss; or are associated with investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates where the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference can be controlled by the parent, venture or investor, respectively, and it is probable that the temporary differences will not 
difference can be controlled by the parent, venture or investor, respectively, and it is probable that the temporary differences will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future. 
reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected 
Deferred tax is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected 
to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.  
to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.  

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that management believes it is probable that future taxable profit will be available 
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that management believes it is probable that future taxable profit will be available 
against which the deferred tax assets can be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are only offset when there is a legally enforceable 
against which the deferred tax assets can be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are only offset when there is a legally enforceable 
right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same 
right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same 
tax authority on either the same taxable group or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle balances on a net basis.  
tax authority on either the same taxable group or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle balances on a net basis.  

Tax is included in the income statement except when it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, 
Tax is included in the income statement except when it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, 
in which case the related tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.  
in which case the related tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.  

DISCONTINUED OPERATION 
DISCONTINUED OPERATION 

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group’s business that represents a separate major line of the business that has been 
A discontinued operation is a component of the Group’s business that represents a separate major line of the business that has been 
disposed of or is classified as held for sale. Discontinued operations are presented separately from continuing operations in both the 
disposed of or is classified as held for sale. Discontinued operations are presented separately from continuing operations in both the 
income statement and statement of cash flows.  
income statement and statement of cash flows.  

SHARE-BASED PAYMENT 
SHARE-BASED PAYMENT 

The cost of granting share options and other share-based remuneration to employees and Directors is recognised through the income 
The cost of granting share options and other share-based remuneration to employees and Directors is recognised through the income 
statement with reference to the fair value of the instrument at the date of grant. 
statement with reference to the fair value of the instrument at the date of grant. 

The income statement is charged over the vesting period of the options with a corresponding increase in equity. An option pricing model 
The income statement is charged over the vesting period of the options with a corresponding increase in equity. An option pricing model 
is used applying assumptions around expected yields, forfeiture rates, exercise price and volatility.  
is used applying assumptions around expected yields, forfeiture rates, exercise price and volatility.  

Upon eventual exercise, a reserves transfer occurs with no further charge reflected in the income statement. 
Upon eventual exercise, a reserves transfer occurs with no further charge reflected in the income statement. 

Own shares held in connection with employee share plans and other share-based payment arrangements are treated as treasury shares and 
Own shares held in connection with employee share plans and other share-based payment arrangements are treated as treasury shares and 
deducted from equity.  
deducted from equity.  

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1 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY 

Investment and development property is owned or leased by the Group and held for long-term rental income and capital appreciation. 

The Group has chosen to use the fair value model. Property and any related obligations are initially recognised when the significant risks 
and rewards attached to the property have transferred to the Group. Payments made in respect of the future acquisition of investment and 
development property are initially recognised as prepayments until the recognition criteria outlined above have been met. Investment and 
development property is recorded at cost and subsequently revalued at the balance sheet date to fair value as determined by professionally 
qualified external valuers on the basis of market value. 

The fair value of property is arrived at by adjusting the market value as above for directly attributable tenant lease incentives and fixed 
head leases. 

Property held under leases is stated gross of the recognised lease liability. 

The valuation is based upon assumptions as outlined within the property portfolio note. These assumptions conform with the RICS 
Valuation Professional Standards. The cost of properties includes capitalised interest and other directly attributable outgoings, with the 
exception of properties and land where no development is imminent in which case no interest is included. Interest is capitalised (before  
tax relief) on the basis of the weighted average cost of debt outstanding until the date of practical completion. 

When the Group redevelops a property for continued future use, that property is classified as investment and development property during 
the redevelopment period and continues to be measured at fair value. 

Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of investment and development property are recognised in the income statement  
in the period in which they arise. Depreciation is not provided in respect of investment property including plant and equipment integral  
to such investment property. Investment and development properties cease to be recognised as investment and development property 
when they have been disposed of or when they cease to be held for the purpose of generating rental income or for capital appreciation. 

Disposals are recognised on completion. Gains or losses arising are recognised in the income statement. The gain on disposal is determined 
as the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset at the commencement of the accounting period plus 
capital expenditure in the period.  

A property ceases to be recognised as investment and development property and is transferred at its fair value to trading property when in 
the Directors’ judgement, development commences with the intention of sale. Criteria considered in this assessment include the Board’s 
stated intention, contractual commitments and physical, legal and financial viability. 

When the use of a property changes from trading property to investment and development property, the property is transferred at fair  
value with any resulting gain or loss recognised in the income statement. 

TRADING PROPERTY 

Trading property comprises those properties that in the Directors’ view are not held for long-term rental income or capital appreciation 
and are expected to be disposed of within one year of the balance sheet date or to be developed with the intention to sell.  

Such property is constructed, acquired, or if transferred from investment and development property, transferred at fair value which is 
deemed to represent cost. Subsequently trading property is carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is 
the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling costs. This approximates 
market value as determined by professionally qualified external valuers at the balance sheet date. Details of the valuation methodology  
are set out in note 14 ‘Property Portfolio’. 

The amount of any write down of trading property to market value is recognised as an expense in the period the write down occurs. Should 
a valuation uplift occur in a subsequent period, the amount of any reversal shall be recognised as a reduction in the previous write down in 
the period in which the uplift occurs. This may not exceed the property’s cost.  

The sale of trading property is recognised as revenue when the buyer obtains control of the property. Total costs incurred in respect of 
trading property are recognised simultaneously as an expense.  

LEASES 

The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. 

Group as a lessee: 

The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured 
at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, 
plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset 
or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received. 

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease 
term, unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Group by the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of-use 
asset reflects that the Group will exercise a purchase option. In that case the right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life of the 
underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is 
periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.  

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1 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
1 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
LEASES CONTINUED 
LEASES CONTINUED 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using 
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using 
the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group 
the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group 
uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. The Group determines its incremental borrowing rate by obtaining interest rates from 
uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. The Group determines its incremental borrowing rate by obtaining interest rates from 
various external financing sources and makes certain adjustments to reflect the terms of the lease and type of the asset leased. 
various external financing sources and makes certain adjustments to reflect the terms of the lease and type of the asset leased. 

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease 
The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease 
payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Group’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under 
payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Group’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under 
a residual value guarantee, if the Group changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option or if 
a residual value guarantee, if the Group changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option or if 
there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment. 
there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment. 

When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or 
When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or 
is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero. 
is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero. 

The Group presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment property in ‘Property, plant and equipment’ and lease 
The Group presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment property in ‘Property, plant and equipment’ and lease 
liabilities in ‘Borrowings’ in the balance sheet. 
liabilities in ‘Borrowings’ in the balance sheet. 

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets: 
Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets: 

The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets and short-term leases, including IT 
The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets and short-term leases, including IT 
equipment. The Group recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 
equipment. The Group recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Group as a lessor: 
Group as a lessor: 

As a lessor the Group classifies its leases as either operating or finance leases. A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially 
As a lessor the Group classifies its leases as either operating or finance leases. A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially 
all the risk and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset, and classified as an operating lease if it does not. 
all the risk and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset, and classified as an operating lease if it does not. 

As lessor, the Group accounts for a modification to an operating lease as a new lease from the effective date of the modification, considering 
As lessor, the Group accounts for a modification to an operating lease as a new lease from the effective date of the modification, considering 
any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to the original lease as part of the lease payments for the new lease. 
any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to the original lease as part of the lease payments for the new lease. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Property consists of leased properties. At the commencement date of a lease, a right-of-use asset and a lease liability are recognised.  
Property consists of leased properties. At the commencement date of a lease, a right-of-use asset and a lease liability are recognised.  
Initial recognition of the asset and liability is measured at the present value of the lease payments, discounted at the average incremental 
Initial recognition of the asset and liability is measured at the present value of the lease payments, discounted at the average incremental 
borrowings rate applicable at the date of recognition. Depreciation is charged against the asset to the income statement on a straight-line 
borrowings rate applicable at the date of recognition. Depreciation is charged against the asset to the income statement on a straight-line 
basis over an asset’s estimated useful life. 
basis over an asset’s estimated useful life. 

Plant and equipment consist of fixtures, fittings and other office equipment. Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated 
Plant and equipment consist of fixtures, fittings and other office equipment. Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes the original purchase price of the asset plus any attributable cost in 
depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes the original purchase price of the asset plus any attributable cost in 
bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis 
bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis 
over an asset’s estimated useful life, using the straight-line basis. Currently, the maximum life of the Group’s plant and equipment is 
over an asset’s estimated useful life, using the straight-line basis. Currently, the maximum life of the Group’s plant and equipment is 
10 years. The residual value and useful life of an asset is reviewed at each financial year end. 
10 years. The residual value and useful life of an asset is reviewed at each financial year end. 

INVESTMENT IN GROUP COMPANIES  
INVESTMENT IN GROUP COMPANIES  

Investment in Group companies, which eliminates on consolidation, is stated in the Company’s separate financial statements at cost 
Investment in Group companies, which eliminates on consolidation, is stated in the Company’s separate financial statements at cost 
less impairment losses, if any. Impairment losses are determined with reference to the investment’s fair value less estimated selling costs. 
less impairment losses, if any. Impairment losses are determined with reference to the investment’s fair value less estimated selling costs. 
Fair value is derived from the subsidiaries’, and their subsidiaries’, net assets at the balance sheet date. On disposal, the difference between 
Fair value is derived from the subsidiaries’, and their subsidiaries’, net assets at the balance sheet date. On disposal, the difference between 
the net disposal proceeds and its carrying amount is included in the income statement. 
the net disposal proceeds and its carrying amount is included in the income statement. 

INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES 
INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES 

Joint ventures are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement. Investments 
Joint ventures are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement. Investments 
in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. On initial recognition the investment is recognised at cost, and the carrying 
in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. On initial recognition the investment is recognised at cost, and the carrying 
amount is subsequently increased or decreased to recognise the Group’s share of the profit or loss of the joint venture after the date of 
amount is subsequently increased or decreased to recognise the Group’s share of the profit or loss of the joint venture after the date of 
acquisition. Goodwill, if any, on acquisition is included in the carrying amount of the investment.  
acquisition. Goodwill, if any, on acquisition is included in the carrying amount of the investment.  

The Group’s investment in joint ventures is presented separately on the balance sheet and the Group’s share of the joint venture’s post-tax 
The Group’s investment in joint ventures is presented separately on the balance sheet and the Group’s share of the joint venture’s post-tax 
profit or loss for the period is also presented separately in the income statement. 
profit or loss for the period is also presented separately in the income statement. 

Where there is an indication that the Group’s investment in joint ventures may be impaired the Group evaluates the recoverable amount 
Where there is an indication that the Group’s investment in joint ventures may be impaired the Group evaluates the recoverable amount 
of its investment, being the higher of the joint venture’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount is lower than 
of its investment, being the higher of the joint venture’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount is lower than 
the carrying value an impairment loss is recognised in the income statement.  
the carrying value an impairment loss is recognised in the income statement.  

If the Group’s share of losses in a joint venture equals or exceeds its investment in the joint venture, the Group does not recognise further 
If the Group’s share of losses in a joint venture equals or exceeds its investment in the joint venture, the Group does not recognise further 
losses, unless it has legal or constructive obligations to make payments on behalf of the joint venture. 
losses, unless it has legal or constructive obligations to make payments on behalf of the joint venture. 

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1 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
INVESTMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income, or fair 
value through profit or loss.  

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business model for managing 
financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change  
in the business model. 

For assets measured at fair value through profit or loss, gains and losses will be recorded in profit or loss.  

Purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade date, being the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. 
Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and 
the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.  

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through 
profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets 
carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss comprise listed equity investments. The Group subsequently measures all equity 
investments at fair value. Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in other gains or 
losses in the statement of profit or loss as applicable.  

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  

The Group uses non-traded derivative financial instruments to manage exposure to interest rate risk. They are initially recognised on the 
trade date at fair value and subsequently remeasured at fair value based on market price. The method of recognising the resulting gain or 
loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. Instruments 
that have not been designated as qualifying for hedge accounting are classified as fair value through profit and loss. Changes in fair value 
of these instruments are recognised directly in the income statement.  

The Group designates certain derivatives as hedges of a highly probable forecast transaction (cash flow hedge). For hedging instruments, 
the Group documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its 
risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking hedging transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge 
inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting 
changes in cash flows of hedged items. 

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised in other 
comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement. Amounts 
accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss.  

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain 
or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in the 
income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity  
is immediately transferred to the income statement. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. The methodology for 
assessment of impairment is defined in the following paragraph. 

IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS 

The Group applies the IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ expected credit loss model in order to calculate a lifetime expected loss allowance for 
all financial assets. To measure the expected credit losses, receivables are reviewed on an individual contract basis. The expected loss rates 
are based on forward-looking information as well as historical evidence of collection. In the current environment the historical loss rates are 
adjusted to reflect current and future information such as estimated future cash flows or by using fair value where this is available through 
observable market prices and review of macro-economic factors which may affect the counter-party’s ability to settle the receivables.  

For rent receivables, all tenants are allocated a risk rating, as determined by management, and provided a rating of maximum, high, 
medium and low risk. Maximum risk tenants, which account for 10 per cent of the commercial portfolio, are predominantly in the retail 
and F&B sector. The classification is developed by taking into consideration information on the tenant’s credit rating, current financial 
position, historical trading performance, historical default rate and the current impact of COVID-19 on the operational performance of  
the business. In assessing the provision the Group identifies risk factors associated by sector (food and beverage, retail, office, leisure and 
residential) and the type of rent receivable outstanding (rent arrears, service charge, insurance, other). In determining the provision on a 
tenant by tenant basis, the Group considers both recent payment history and future expectations of the tenant’s ability to pay or possible 
default in order to recognise an expected credit loss allowance. Based on sector and rent receivable type a provision is provided in addition 
to a full provision for maximum risk tenants or known issues. 

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring 
after the original impairment was recognised, the impairment reversal is recognised in the income statement on a basis consistent with  
the original charge. 

Tenant lease incentives are impaired based on an assessment of tenant affordability and fully impaired for all maximum risk tenants.  

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NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  

1 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
1 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash and cash equivalents are recognised at fair value. Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits with banks and other 
Cash and cash equivalents are recognised at fair value. Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits with banks and other 
short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. 
short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables are obligations for goods or services acquired in the ordinary course of business. Trade and other payables are recognised 
Trade payables are obligations for goods or services acquired in the ordinary course of business. Trade and other payables are recognised 
at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost until settled. 
at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost until settled. 

DEPOSITS 
DEPOSITS 

Property deposits and on account receipts are held within trade and other payables. 
Property deposits and on account receipts are held within trade and other payables. 

PROVISIONS 
PROVISIONS 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a current obligation arising from a past event and it is probable that the Group will 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a current obligation arising from a past event and it is probable that the Group will 
be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are measured at the Directors’ best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 
be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are measured at the Directors’ best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 
obligation at the balance sheet date. 
obligation at the balance sheet date. 

BORROWINGS 
BORROWINGS 

Borrowings mainly comprise bank loans (revolving credit facility and secured loan), loan notes (US Private Placements) and compound 
Borrowings mainly comprise bank loans (revolving credit facility and secured loan), loan notes (US Private Placements) and compound 
financial instruments (exchangeable bonds).  
financial instruments (exchangeable bonds).  

Bank loans and loan notes are ordinarily recognised initially at their net proceeds as an approximation of fair value. If the transaction price 
Bank loans and loan notes are ordinarily recognised initially at their net proceeds as an approximation of fair value. If the transaction price 
is not an approximation of fair value at initial recognition, the Group determines the fair value as evidenced by a quoted price in an active 
is not an approximation of fair value at initial recognition, the Group determines the fair value as evidenced by a quoted price in an active 
market for an identical instrument or based on a valuation technique that uses data from observable markets. Bank loans and loan notes  
market for an identical instrument or based on a valuation technique that uses data from observable markets. Bank loans and loan notes  
are subsequently carried at amortised cost. Any transaction costs, premiums or discounts are capitalised and recognised over the contractual 
are subsequently carried at amortised cost. Any transaction costs, premiums or discounts are capitalised and recognised over the contractual 
life of the loan using the effective interest rate method, or on a straight-line basis where it is impractical to do so. 
life of the loan using the effective interest rate method, or on a straight-line basis where it is impractical to do so. 

In the event of early repayment, transaction costs, premia or discounts paid or unamortised costs are recognised immediately in the  
In the event of early repayment, transaction costs, premia or discounts paid or unamortised costs are recognised immediately in the  
income statement.  
income statement.  

Compound financial instruments issued by the Group comprise exchangeable bonds that are convertible into shares of another entity. The 
Compound financial instruments issued by the Group comprise exchangeable bonds that are convertible into shares of another entity. The 
exchangeable bonds are bifurcated into a liability and embedded derivative option component on initial recognition. The carrying value of 
exchangeable bonds are bifurcated into a liability and embedded derivative option component on initial recognition. The carrying value of 
the liability at initial recognition is the difference between the fair value of the entire instrument as a whole and the embedded derivative’s 
the liability at initial recognition is the difference between the fair value of the entire instrument as a whole and the embedded derivative’s 
fair value. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to each component in proportion to their initial carrying amounts. The 
fair value. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to each component in proportion to their initial carrying amounts. The 
issue costs apportioned to the embedded derivative are recognised immediately in the income statement.  
issue costs apportioned to the embedded derivative are recognised immediately in the income statement.  

Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortised cost using the 
Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method. Any transaction costs apportioned to the liability is included in the carrying amount and recognised over the 
effective interest method. Any transaction costs apportioned to the liability is included in the carrying amount and recognised over the 
contractual life of the liability using the effective interest rate method. 
contractual life of the liability using the effective interest rate method. 

Interest related to the financial liability is recognised in profit or loss. The embedded derivative is measured at fair value with the fair value 
Interest related to the financial liability is recognised in profit or loss. The embedded derivative is measured at fair value with the fair value 
adjustment accounted for directly through profit or loss. 
adjustment accounted for directly through profit or loss. 

PENSIONS 
PENSIONS 

The costs of the defined contribution scheme and the Group’s personal pension plans are charged against profits or losses in the year in 
The costs of the defined contribution scheme and the Group’s personal pension plans are charged against profits or losses in the year in 
which they fall due.  
which they fall due.  

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL COMMITMENTS 
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL COMMITMENTS 

Contingent liabilities are disclosed where there are present or possible obligations arising from past events, but the economic impact is 
Contingent liabilities are disclosed where there are present or possible obligations arising from past events, but the economic impact is 
uncertain in timing, occurrence or amount. A description of the nature and, where possible, an estimate of the financial effect of contingent 
uncertain in timing, occurrence or amount. A description of the nature and, where possible, an estimate of the financial effect of contingent 
liabilities are disclosed. 
liabilities are disclosed. 

Capital commitments are disclosed when the Group has a contractual future obligation which has not been provided for at the balance 
Capital commitments are disclosed when the Group has a contractual future obligation which has not been provided for at the balance 
sheet date. Amounts are only provided for where such obligations are onerous. 
sheet date. Amounts are only provided for where such obligations are onerous. 

SHARE CAPITAL 
SHARE CAPITAL 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognised as a deduction 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognised as a deduction 
from equity, net of any tax effects.  
from equity, net of any tax effects.  

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2 SEGMENTAL REPORTING 
Management has determined the operating segments based on reports reviewed by the Executive Directors, who are deemed to be the chief 
operating decision makers. The principal performance measures have been identified as net rental income, underlying earnings per share 
and net asset value.  

For management and reporting purposes the Group is organised into the following divisions: 

◦  Covent Garden; 

◦  Other comprises the Shaftesbury PLC (‘Shaftesbury’) investment, Innova, The Great Capital Partnership, Earls Court Properties (up until 

disposal on 29 November 2019) and other head office companies and investments, including the payment of internal rent; 

◦  Lillie Square represents the Group’s interests in Lillie Square and a number of smaller properties in the adjacent area. 

Management information is reported to the chief operating decision makers on a Group share basis. Outlined below is the Group share 
by segment: 

Segment 

Covent Garden 

Other 

Other, including the investment in Shaftesbury 

Innova 

GCP 

Earls Court Properties1 

Lillie Square  

Lillie Square joint venture 

Lillie Square Holding Group 

Group share

100%

100%

50%

50%

0%

50%

100%

1.  Earls Court Properties represented the Group’s interest in the Earls Court area comprising properties held in ECPL and EC Properties LP. ECPL was 63 per cent 
owned until 29 November 2019. EC Properties LP was 100 per cent owned until 29 November 2019. Subsequent to this the Group share ownership in ECPL and  
EC Properties LP is nil. 

Segmental reporting has been presented in line with management information and therefore consolidation adjustments are presented 
to reconcile segmental performance and position to the IFRS total.  

The Group’s operating segments derive their revenue primarily from rental income from lessees. Unallocated expenses consist primarily 
of costs incurred centrally which are neither directly nor meaningfully attributable to individual segments. 

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NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  

2 SEGMENTAL REPORTING CONTINUED 
2 SEGMENTAL REPORTING CONTINUED 
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS 
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS 

Continuing operations 
Continuing operations 

Rental income 
Rental income 

Proceeds from sale of trading property 
Proceeds from sale of trading property 

Other costs 
Other costs 

Revenue 
Revenue 

Rent receivable 
Rent receivable 

Service charge income 
Service charge income 

Rental income 
Rental income 

Property and service charge expenses 
Property and service charge expenses 

Bad debt expenses 
Bad debt expenses 

Underlying net rental income/(expense) 
Underlying net rental income/(expense) 

Lease modification and impairment of tenant lease 
Lease modification and impairment of tenant lease 
incentives 
incentives 

Net rental income/(expense) 
Net rental income/(expense) 

Profit on sale of trading property 
Profit on sale of trading property 

Write down of trading property 
Write down of trading property 

Other costs 
Other costs 

Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and 
Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and 
development property 
development property 

Impairment of investments and other receivables 
Impairment of investments and other receivables 

Change in fair value of financial assets at fair value 
Change in fair value of financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss 
through profit or loss 

Segment (loss)/profit 
Segment (loss)/profit 

Unallocated costs: 
Unallocated costs: 

Administration expenses  
Administration expenses  

Operating loss 
Operating loss 

Net finance costs1 
Net finance costs1 

Loss before tax 
Loss before tax 

Taxation 
Taxation 

Loss for the year from continuing operations 
Loss for the year from continuing operations 

Discontinued operation 
Discontinued operation 

Profit for the year from discontinued operation 
Profit for the year from discontinued operation 

Loss for the year 
Loss for the year 

Loss attributable to:  
Loss attributable to:  

Owners of the Parent 
Owners of the Parent 

Summary balance sheet 
Summary balance sheet 

Total segment assets2 
Total segment assets2 

Total segment liabilities2 
Total segment liabilities2 

Segmental net assets 
Segmental net assets 

Unallocated assets1 
Unallocated assets1 

Net assets 
Net assets 

Other segment items: 
Other segment items: 

Depreciation  
Depreciation  

Capital expenditure 
Capital expenditure 

Covent
Covent
Garden
Garden
£m
£m

73.9
73.9

–
–

–
–

73.9
73.9

68.8
68.8

5.1
5.1

73.9
73.9

(15.8)
(15.8)

(14.0)
(14.0)

44.1
44.1

(27.8)
(27.8)

16.3
16.3

–
–

–
–

–
–

(692.6)
(692.6)

–
–

–
–

(676.3)
(676.3)

Other
Other
£m
£m

–
–

–
–

(0.4)
(0.4)

(0.4)
(0.4)

–
–

–
–

–
–

(0.4)
(0.4)

–
–

(0.4)
(0.4)

–
–

(0.4)
(0.4)

–
–

–
–

(0.5)
(0.5)

–
–

–
–

50.9
50.9

50.0
50.0

2020 
2020 

Lillie
Lillie
Square
Square
£m
£m

1.9
1.9

64.9
64.9

–
–

66.8
66.8

0.2
0.2

1.7
1.7

1.9
1.9

(2.0)
(2.0)

–
–

(0.1)
(0.1)

–
–

(0.1)
(0.1)

8.9
8.9

(1.4)
(1.4)

–
–

Group 
Group 
total  
total  
£m 
£m 

Consolidation 
Consolidation 
adjustments  
adjustments  
£m 
£m 

75.8 
75.8 

64.9 
64.9 

(0.4) 
(0.4) 

140.3 
140.3 

69.0 
69.0 

6.8 
6.8 

75.8 
75.8 

(18.2) 
(18.2) 

(14.0) 
(14.0) 

43.6 
43.6 

(27.8) 
(27.8) 

15.8 
15.8 

8.9 
8.9 

(1.4) 
(1.4) 

(0.5) 
(0.5) 

(1.9) 
(1.9) 

(64.9) 
(64.9) 

(0.5) 
(0.5) 

(67.3) 
(67.3) 

(0.2) 
(0.2) 

(1.7) 
(1.7) 

(1.9) 
(1.9) 

2.0 
2.0 

– 
– 

0.1 
0.1 

– 
– 

0.1 
0.1 

(8.9) 
(8.9) 

1.4 
1.4 

(0.5) 
(0.5) 

IFRS
IFRS
total
total
£m
£m

73.9
73.9

–
–

(0.9)
(0.9)

73.0
73.0

68.8
68.8

5.1
5.1

73.9
73.9

(16.2)
(16.2)

(14.0)
(14.0)

43.7
43.7

(27.8)
(27.8)

15.9
15.9

–
–

–
–

(1.0)
(1.0)

(0.7)
(0.7)

(693.3) 
(693.3) 

0.2 
0.2 

(28.2) 
(28.2) 

(693.1)
(693.1)

(28.2)
(28.2)

– 
– 

–
–

–
–

50.9 
50.9 

– 
– 

50.9
50.9

6.7
6.7

(619.6) 
(619.6) 

(35.9) 
(35.9) 

(655.5)
(655.5)

(31.5) 
(31.5) 

(651.1) 
(651.1) 

(29.7) 
(29.7) 

(680.8) 
(680.8) 

1.0 
1.0 

0.5 
0.5 

(35.4) 
(35.4) 

11.5 
11.5 

(23.9) 
(23.9) 

– 
– 

(31.0)
(31.0)

(686.5)
(686.5)

(18.2)
(18.2)

(704.7)
(704.7)

1.0
1.0

(679.8) 
(679.8) 

(23.9) 
(23.9) 

(703.7)
(703.7)

1.0 
1.0 

– 
– 

1.0
1.0

(678.8) 
(678.8) 

(23.9) 
(23.9) 

(702.7)
(702.7)

(678.8) 
(678.8) 

(23.9) 
(23.9) 

(702.7)
(702.7)

2,209.6
2,209.6

(740.5)
(740.5)

1,469.1
1,469.1

586.7
586.7

(408.3)
(408.3)

178.4
178.4

137.1
137.1

2,933.4 
2,933.4 

(46.8) 
(46.8) 

2,886.6
2,886.6

(12.9)
(12.9)

(1,161.7) 
(1,161.7) 

13.4 
13.4 

(1,148.3)
(1,148.3)

124.2
124.2

1,771.7 
1,771.7 

(33.4) 
(33.4) 

1,738.3
1,738.3

21.4 
21.4 

– 
– 

21.4
21.4

1,793.1 
1,793.1 

(33.4) 
(33.4) 

1,759.7
1,759.7

(0.3)
(0.3)

(19.1)
(19.1)

(1.2)
(1.2)

–
–

–
–

(8.1)
(8.1)

(1.5) 
(1.5) 

(27.2) 
(27.2) 

– 
– 

7.0 
7.0 

(1.5)
(1.5)

(20.2)
(20.2)

1.  Represents Group cash held outside of the Covent Garden group. The Group operates a central treasury function which manages and monitors the Group’s finance 
1.  Represents Group cash held outside of the Covent Garden group. The Group operates a central treasury function which manages and monitors the Group’s finance 

income and costs on a net basis and a portion of the Group’s cash balances.  
income and costs on a net basis and a portion of the Group’s cash balances.  

2.  Total segmental assets and total segmental liabilities exclude loans between and investments in Group undertakings.  
2.  Total segmental assets and total segmental liabilities exclude loans between and investments in Group undertakings.  

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 SEGMENTAL REPORTING CONTINUED 
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS 

Continuing operations 

Rental income 

Proceeds from sale of trading property 

Other income 

Revenue 

Rent receivable 

Service charge income 

Rental income 

Property and service charge expenses 

Bad debt expenses 

Net rental income/(expense) 

Profit on sale of trading property 

Other income 

Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and 
development property 

Impairment of other receivables  

Write down of trading property 

Segment profit/(loss) 

Unallocated costs: 

Administration expenses  

Operating loss 

Net finance costs1 

Share of post-tax loss from joint ventures 

Loss before tax 

Taxation 

Loss for the year from continuing operations 

Discontinued operation 

Loss for the year from discontinued operation 

Loss for the year 

Loss attributable to:  

Owners of the Parent 

Non-controlling interest 

Summary balance sheet 

Total segment assets2 

Total segment liabilities2 

Segmental net assets 

Unallocated assets1 

Net assets 

Other segment items: 

Depreciation  

Capital expenditure3 

Covent
Garden
£m

77.6

–

–

77.6

72.7

4.9

77.6

(14.5)

(1.6)

61.5

–

–

(43.3)

–

–

Other
£m

–

–

0.9

0.9

–

–

–

(0.3)

– 

(0.3)

–

0.9

–

(15.0)

–

18.2

(14.4)

2019 

Lillie
Square
£m

Group 
total  
£m 

Consolidation 
adjustments 
£m

0.8

5.1

–

5.9

0.2

0.6

0.8

(0.8)

– 

–

0.9

–

–

–

(0.4)

0.5

78.4 

5.1 

0.9 

84.4 

72.9 

5.5 

78.4 

(15.6) 

(1.6) 

61.2 

0.9 

0.9 

(43.3) 

(15.0) 

(0.4) 

4.3 

(42.6) 

(38.3) 

(25.6) 

– 

(63.9) 

(1.0) 

(64.9) 

(245.5) 

(310.4) 

(256.2) 

(54.2) 

(0.8)

(5.1)

0.9

(5.0)

(0.2)

(0.6)

(0.8)

0.7

–

(0.1)

(0.9)

0.9

–

(6.0)

0.4

(5.7)

(0.8)

(6.5)

11.6

(2.5)

2.6

–

2.6

–

2.6

2.6

–

IFRS
total
£m

77.6

–

1.8

79.4

72.7

4.9

77.6

(14.9)

(1.6)

61.1

–

1.8

(43.3)

(21.0)

–

(1.4)

(43.4)

(44.8)

(14.0)

(2.5)

(61.3)

(1.0)

(62.3)

(245.5)

(307.8)

(253.6)

(54.2)

2,617.8

(600.9)

2,016.9

223.7

(20.0)

203.7

189.7

3,031.2 

(84.9)

2,946.3

(76.3)

(697.2) 

75.3

(621.9)

113.4

2,334.0 

(9.6)

2,324.4

153.1 

2,487.1 

–

153.1

(9.6)

2,477.5

(0.2)

(94.3)

(1.1)

(6.1)

–

(1.3) 

(32.2)

(132.6) 

–

28.5

(1.3)

(104.1)

1.  The Group operates a central treasury function which manages and monitors the Group’s finance income and costs on a net basis and the majority of the Group’s cash balances.  

2.  Total segmental assets and total segmental liabilities exclude loans between and investments in Group undertakings. Total segment assets for Other includes 

£200.8 million which is the discounted balance of the deferred consideration from the sale of Earls Court Properties which is receivable in two equal instalments, 
12 months and 24 months after completion. 

3.  Capital expenditure for Other includes £6.1 million relating to Earls Court Properties which was disposed of on 29 November 2019. 

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NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  

3 UNDERLYING EARNINGS 
3 UNDERLYING EARNINGS 
The Group has applied the European Securities and Markets Authority (“ESMA”) guidelines on alternative performance measures 
The Group has applied the European Securities and Markets Authority (“ESMA”) guidelines on alternative performance measures 
(“APMs”) in these annual results. An APM is a financial measure of historical or future finance performance, position or cash flow of the 
(“APMs”) in these annual results. An APM is a financial measure of historical or future finance performance, position or cash flow of the 
Group which is not a measure defined or specified in IFRS.  
Group which is not a measure defined or specified in IFRS.  

One of the key performance measures the Group uses is underlying earnings. The Group considers the presentation of underlying earnings to be 
One of the key performance measures the Group uses is underlying earnings. The Group considers the presentation of underlying earnings to be 
useful supplementary information as it removes unrealised gains and certain other items and therefore represents the recurring, underlying 
useful supplementary information as it removes unrealised gains and certain other items and therefore represents the recurring, underlying 
performance of the business. Items that are excluded are net valuation gains/losses (including profits/losses on disposals), fair value changes, 
performance of the business. Items that are excluded are net valuation gains/losses (including profits/losses on disposals), fair value changes, 
impairment charges, net refinancing charges, costs of termination of derivative financial instruments and other non-recurring costs and income.  
impairment charges, net refinancing charges, costs of termination of derivative financial instruments and other non-recurring costs and income.  

Due to the impact of COVID-19 the calculation of underlying earnings has been reviewed and it has been determined to remove the 
Due to the impact of COVID-19 the calculation of underlying earnings has been reviewed and it has been determined to remove the 
impairment of tenant incentives and lease modification expenses recorded in rental expenses from underlying earnings.  
impairment of tenant incentives and lease modification expenses recorded in rental expenses from underlying earnings.  

£16.7 million lease modification expenses comprise directly attributable lease costs previously held on balance sheet and amortised in 
£16.7 million lease modification expenses comprise directly attributable lease costs previously held on balance sheet and amortised in 
accordance with IFRS 16. These non-cash costs have been incurred as a result of the Group providing rental support to its tenants during the 
accordance with IFRS 16. These non-cash costs have been incurred as a result of the Group providing rental support to its tenants during the 
COVID-19 pandemic and have been written off in the current period in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy. £11.1 million costs relate 
COVID-19 pandemic and have been written off in the current period in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy. £11.1 million costs relate 
to the impairment of tenant lease incentives in respect of tenants who have entered administration during the pandemic or are experiencing 
to the impairment of tenant lease incentives in respect of tenants who have entered administration during the pandemic or are experiencing 
significant disruption to cash flows. Given the scale of the rental support provided to tenants in 2020 these non-cash lease modification 
significant disruption to cash flows. Given the scale of the rental support provided to tenants in 2020 these non-cash lease modification 
expenses and impairment of incentives are highly material and at levels not experienced in the past nor expected to be incurred once  
expenses and impairment of incentives are highly material and at levels not experienced in the past nor expected to be incurred once  
tenant support measures required as a result of COVID-19 conclude. Accordingly they have been excluded from underlying profit on  
tenant support measures required as a result of COVID-19 conclude. Accordingly they have been excluded from underlying profit on  
that basis, as disclosed in the Group’s APM policy. Details of all APMs used by the Group are set out in the APM section on page 175. 
that basis, as disclosed in the Group’s APM policy. Details of all APMs used by the Group are set out in the APM section on page 175. 

Internally, the Board focuses on and reviews information and reports prepared on a Group share basis, which includes the Group’s share 
Internally, the Board focuses on and reviews information and reports prepared on a Group share basis, which includes the Group’s share 
of joint ventures. Underlying earnings is reported on a Group share basis. 
of joint ventures. Underlying earnings is reported on a Group share basis. 

The calculation of underlying earnings per share, reconciled to the IFRS loss for the year, is set out below: 
The calculation of underlying earnings per share, reconciled to the IFRS loss for the year, is set out below: 

Continuing operations 
Continuing operations 

Net rental income 
Net rental income 

Other (costs)/income 
Other (costs)/income 

Administration costs 
Administration costs 

Underlying operating profit 
Underlying operating profit 

Finance costs 
Finance costs 

Finance income 
Finance income 

Net finance costs 
Net finance costs 

(Loss)/profit before tax 
(Loss)/profit before tax 

Taxation 
Taxation 

Underlying (loss)/earnings from continuing operations 
Underlying (loss)/earnings from continuing operations 

Underlying loss from discontinued operations 
Underlying loss from discontinued operations 

Underlying (loss)/earnings 
Underlying (loss)/earnings 

Underlying (loss)/earnings per share from continuing operations (pence) 
Underlying (loss)/earnings per share from continuing operations (pence) 

Underlying loss per share from discontinued operations (pence) 
Underlying loss per share from discontinued operations (pence) 

Underlying (loss)/earnings per share (pence) 
Underlying (loss)/earnings per share (pence) 

Weighted average number of shares in issue 
Weighted average number of shares in issue 

Underlying (loss)/earnings from continuing operations 
Underlying (loss)/earnings from continuing operations 

Adjustment to reconcile to IFRS: 
Adjustment to reconcile to IFRS: 

Lease modification expenses 
Lease modification expenses 

Impairment of tenant lease incentives  
Impairment of tenant lease incentives  

Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development property 
Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development property 

Impairment of investments and other receivables 
Impairment of investments and other receivables 

Transaction related administration expenses 
Transaction related administration expenses 

Other finance income  
Other finance income  

Exceptional finance charges 
Exceptional finance charges 

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments 
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments 

Change in fair value of financial asset at fair value through profit or loss 
Change in fair value of financial asset at fair value through profit or loss 

Taxation 
Taxation 

Other 
Other 

Loss for the year from continuing operations  
Loss for the year from continuing operations  

Note
Note

11
11

2020 
2020 
£m 
£m 

43.6 
43.6 

(0.5) 
(0.5) 

(25.0) 
(25.0) 

18.1 
18.1 

(24.3) 
(24.3) 

0.5 
0.5 

(23.8) 
(23.8) 

(5.7) 
(5.7) 

(0.5) 
(0.5) 

(6.2) 
(6.2) 

– 
– 

(6.2) 
(6.2) 

(0.7) 
(0.7) 

– 
– 

(0.7) 
(0.7) 

2019
2019
£m
£m

61.2
61.2

0.9
0.9

(32.9)
(32.9)

29.2
29.2

(21.4)
(21.4)

0.5
0.5

(20.9)
(20.9)

8.3
8.3

1.2
1.2

9.5
9.5

(0.5)
(0.5)

9.0
9.0

1.1
1.1

(0.1)
(0.1)

1.0
1.0

13
13

852.0m 
852.0m 

855.5m
855.5m

(6.2) 
(6.2) 

9.5
9.5

4
4

4
4

5
5

6
6

7
7

8
8

9
9

19
19

17
17

(16.7) 
(16.7) 

(11.1) 
(11.1) 

(693.1) 
(693.1) 

(28.2) 
(28.2) 

(6.5) 
(6.5) 

20.5 
20.5 

(0.6) 
(0.6) 

(14.5) 
(14.5) 

50.9 
50.9 

1.5 
1.5 

0.3 
0.3 

(703.7) 
(703.7) 

–
–

–
–

(43.3)
(43.3)

(21.0)
(21.0)

(9.7)
(9.7)

11.9
11.9

–
–

(5.2)
(5.2)

–
–

(2.2)
(2.2)

(2.3)
(2.3)

(62.3)
(62.3)

134 
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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020 

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 RENTAL EXPENSES 

Continuing operations 

Property expenses1 

Service charge expenses 

Bad debt expenses 

Total property outgoings 

Lease modification expenses2 

Impairment of tenant lease incentives2  

Rental expenses 

2020
£m

11.1

5.1

14.0

30.2

16.7

11.1

58.0

1.  Included in property expenses for the current year is £1.2 million of COVID-19 related security, cleaning and equipment costs. 

2.  Lease modification expenses and impairment of tenant lease incentives have been excluded from underlying earnings. See note 3 ‘Underlying Earnings’ for  

further details.  

5 LOSS ON REVALUATION AND SALE OF INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY 

Continuing operations 

Loss on revaluation of investment and development property 

Loss on sale of investment and development property  

Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development property 

6 IMPAIRMENT OF INVESTMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Continuing operations 

Impairment of investments and other receivables 

2020
£m

692.2

0.9

693.1

2020
£m

28.2

2019
£m

10.0

4.9

1.6

16.5

–

–

16.5

2019
£m

41.1

2.2

43.3

2019
£m

21.0

Following an impairment review of amounts receivable from joint ventures by the Group, an impairment of £28.2 million (2019: £ 21.0 
million) has been recognised. The impairment of £28.2 million (2019: £21.0 million) consisted of £28.2 million (2019: £8.5 million) in 
relation to the Lillie Square joint venture and £nil (2019: £12.5 million) in relation to the Group’s investment in the Innova joint venture. 

The Lillie Square joint venture is in a net liability position. It incurs amortisation charges on deep discount bonds that were issued to 
the Group and KFI which has contributed to the cumulative losses. The Group has recognised £11.3 million (2019: £11.3 million) finance 
income on these deep discount bonds. Although the Group’s investment in the Lillie Square joint venture has been previously fully 
impaired and the Group’s carrying value of investment in Lillie Square is £nil, the Group has issued funding to the joint venture in the 
form of a working capital loan and deep discount bonds. 

An impairment assessment was performed in accordance with IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ comparing the carrying amount of the 
working capital loan and deep discount bonds to the present value of the estimated future cash flows from the joint venture. This has 
resulted in a write down of £28.2 million (2019: £8.5 million) during the year, of which £3.1 million has been recognised against the 
working capital loan (2019: £1.2 million) and £25.1 million against the deep discount bonds (2019: £7.3 million). 

The key assumptions made in the impairment assessment were the cash flows to be generated over the project life and the timing thereof. 
In terms of IFRS 9 requirements the Group applied a pre-tax discount rate of 12 per cent, being the historical effective interest rate on the 
deep discount bonds to the cash flows which are in line with the strategic plan of the joint venture. As a result, the Group concluded that 
the recoverable amounts were not greater than the carrying amounts and an impairment was required.  

A sensitivity analysis was performed to consider the impact of reasonably possible changes to the Group’s assumptions. By way of 
illustration, a delay to the timing of the cash flows as a result of COVID-19 and other market conditions by an additional six months  
would have resulted in an impairment charge of £32.3 million. Alternatively, a reduction to net cash flows of five per cent would have 
resulted in an impairment of £31.9 million. 

Impairment of amounts receivable from joint ventures recognised by the Group of £28.2 million (cumulative £103.7 million) and the 
finance income on the Lillie Square deep discount bonds of £11.3 million have been calculated based on the requirements under IFRS 9 
‘Financial Instruments’. The accounting for the Group’s deep discount bonds differ from the Lillie Square joint venture based on a 
difference arising in the application of derecognition guidance under IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, which is different for financial assets 
and financial liabilities. An amendment to the terms of the deep discount bonds in 2018 resulted in a derecognition of the financial liability 
in the Lillie Square joint venture and a new financial liability being recognised based on the revised terms of the bonds. The application of 
the derecognition guidance in IFRS 9 to the financial asset recognised by the Group for the deep discount bonds resulted in a modification 
to the carrying value of the balance rather than derecognition. Had the Group recognised a new financial asset based on the revised terms  
of the bond in 2018, the current year impairment of the deep discount bonds from the joint venture would have been £nil (cumulative  
£59.5 million) and the finance income on the deep discount bonds would have been £6.9 million, compared to £11.3 million in the year.  
The total current year difference between the financial asset accounting by the Group and the financial liability accounting by the joint 
venture is adjusted from EPRA adjusted earnings and EPRA net assets per share measures to reflect the accounting mismatch between  
the two treatments. 

www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com

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NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  

7 ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES 
7 ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES 

Included within administration expenses in the income statement are:  
Included within administration expenses in the income statement are:  

Continuing operations 
Continuing operations 

Depreciation  
Depreciation  

Other administration expenses 
Other administration expenses 

Transaction related administration expenses1 
Transaction related administration expenses1 

Total administration expenses 
Total administration expenses 

2020 
2020 
£m 
£m 

1.5 
1.5 

23.0 
23.0 

6.5 
6.5 

31.0 
31.0 

2019
2019
£m
£m

1.3
1.3

32.4
32.4

9.7
9.7

43.4
43.4

1.  Transaction related administration expenses totalled £6.5 million (2019: £9.7 million) and relate principally to the costs incurred in respect of the acquisition of the 
1.  Transaction related administration expenses totalled £6.5 million (2019: £9.7 million) and relate principally to the costs incurred in respect of the acquisition of the 

shareholding in Shaftesbury during the current year. The prior year costs relate to the proposed demerger. These costs have been classified as non-underlying as they 
shareholding in Shaftesbury during the current year. The prior year costs relate to the proposed demerger. These costs have been classified as non-underlying as they 
do not represent the recurring, underlying performance of the Group.  
do not represent the recurring, underlying performance of the Group.  

(A) EMPLOYEE COSTS 
(A) EMPLOYEE COSTS 

Continuing operations 
Continuing operations 

Wages and salaries 
Wages and salaries 

Social security costs1 
Social security costs1 

Other pension costs 
Other pension costs 

Share-based payment 
Share-based payment 

Total employee costs from continuing operations 
Total employee costs from continuing operations 

Discontinued operation 
Discontinued operation 

Employee costs from discontinued operation 
Employee costs from discontinued operation 

Total employee costs  
Total employee costs  

2020 
2020 
£m 
£m 

9.7 
9.7 

1.5 
1.5 

0.5 
0.5 

1.0 
1.0 

12.7 
12.7 

– 
– 

12.7 
12.7 

2019
2019
£m
£m

13.6
13.6

2.3
2.3

0.5
0.5

3.3
3.3

19.7
19.7

5.9
5.9

25.6
25.6

1.  Included in social security costs is a credit of £0.3 million for national insurance on share options (2019: credit of £0.1 million). The credit for both years is due to 
1.  Included in social security costs is a credit of £0.3 million for national insurance on share options (2019: credit of £0.1 million). The credit for both years is due to 

changes in vesting and forfeiture assumptions. 
changes in vesting and forfeiture assumptions. 

(B) EMPLOYEE NUMBERS  
(B) EMPLOYEE NUMBERS  

Average monthly number of people (including Executive Directors) employed 
Average monthly number of people (including Executive Directors) employed 

Total average headcount 
Total average headcount 

2020 
2020 

70 
70 

2019
2019

73
73

The details of individual Directors’ remuneration and pension benefits as set out in the tables contained in the Directors’ Remuneration 
The details of individual Directors’ remuneration and pension benefits as set out in the tables contained in the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report on pages 90 to 104 form part of these consolidated financial statements.  
Report on pages 90 to 104 form part of these consolidated financial statements.  

Share-based payment charges are calculated based on the expected fair value of share awards as calculated using the Black-Scholes option 
Share-based payment charges are calculated based on the expected fair value of share awards as calculated using the Black-Scholes option 
pricing model. 
pricing model. 

The Group recharges corporate head office costs based primarily on asset value to its operations. This is the basis for the administration 
The Group recharges corporate head office costs based primarily on asset value to its operations. This is the basis for the administration 
expenses disclosed within note 11 ‘Discontinued Operation’. 
expenses disclosed within note 11 ‘Discontinued Operation’. 

(C) AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION  
(C) AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION  

Continuing operations 
Continuing operations 

Remuneration to the principal auditors in respect of audit fees: 
Remuneration to the principal auditors in respect of audit fees: 

Parent Company and Group consolidated financial statements 
Parent Company and Group consolidated financial statements 

Audit of the financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries 
Audit of the financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries 

Fees related to the audit of the Company and its subsidiaries 
Fees related to the audit of the Company and its subsidiaries 

Audit related assurance services including interim review 
Audit related assurance services including interim review 

Total fees for audit and audit related services 
Total fees for audit and audit related services 

Reporting accountant assurance services1 
Reporting accountant assurance services1 

Total auditors’ remuneration 
Total auditors’ remuneration 

2020 
2020 
£m 
£m 

2019
2019
£m
£m

0.4 
0.4 

0.1 
0.1 

0.5 
0.5 

0.1 
0.1 

0.6 
0.6 

– 
– 

0.6 
0.6 

0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1

0.3
0.3

0.1
0.1

0.4
0.4

1.7
1.7

2.1
2.1

1.  Fees payable to the principal auditors in the prior year included fees in relation to reporting accountant assurance services for the Group’s completed sale of its 
1.  Fees payable to the principal auditors in the prior year included fees in relation to reporting accountant assurance services for the Group’s completed sale of its 

interest in Earls Court Properties and previous demerger plans. PwC were selected to undertake this work as, given their prior knowledge of the Group’s activities, 
interest in Earls Court Properties and previous demerger plans. PwC were selected to undertake this work as, given their prior knowledge of the Group’s activities, 
they were best placed to carry out the work, taking into account general efficiency and effectiveness. Consideration was given to the effect this may have on their 
they were best placed to carry out the work, taking into account general efficiency and effectiveness. Consideration was given to the effect this may have on their 
independence, which it was concluded would not be impacted by undertaking this work.  
independence, which it was concluded would not be impacted by undertaking this work.  

The Group’s auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are engaged on assignments additional to their audit engagement duties where their 
The Group’s auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are engaged on assignments additional to their audit engagement duties where their 
expertise and experience of the Group are important. 2020 non-audit fees, including the interim review, represented 13.0 per cent of the 
expertise and experience of the Group are important. 2020 non-audit fees, including the interim review, represented 13.0 per cent of the 
total fee (2019: 85.0 per cent). Non-audit fees, excluding the reporting accountant assurance services for the Group’s possible demerger and 
total fee (2019: 85.0 per cent). Non-audit fees, excluding the reporting accountant assurance services for the Group’s possible demerger and 
sale of Earls Court Properties incurred in 2019, represent 15.9 per cent of total audit fees in 2019. Further details on the Audit Committee’s 
sale of Earls Court Properties incurred in 2019, represent 15.9 per cent of total audit fees in 2019. Further details on the Audit Committee’s 
non-audit services policy can be found on pages 85. 
non-audit services policy can be found on pages 85. 

136 
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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020 

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8 FINANCE INCOME 

Continuing operations 

Finance income: 

On deposits and other 

Finance income 

Other finance income: 

On deep discount bonds1 

On deferred consideration2 

Other finance income 

2020 
£m

0.5

0.5

11.3

9.2

20.5

2019
£m

0.5

0.5

11.3

0.6

11.9

1.  Excluded from the calculation of underlying earnings as deep discount bonds eliminate on a Group share basis due to the Lillie Square joint venture having the 

corresponding finance cost.  

2.  Excluded from the calculation of underlying earnings as the deferred consideration relates to the proceeds from the sale of Earls Court Properties during the prior year.  

9 FINANCE COSTS  

Continuing operations 

On bank facilities and loan notes 

On exchangeable bonds1 

On obligations under lease liabilities 

Finance costs 

Other finance costs: 

Exceptional finance charges2 

Other finance costs 

1. Includes £0.3 million of transaction costs.  

2020 
£m

22.4

0.9

0.8

24.1

0.6

0.6

2019
£m

20.4

–

0.8

21.2

–

–

2. Excluded from the calculation of underlying earnings as the charges relate to non-recurring costs in connection with debt covenant waivers during the year. These 

charges have been classified as non-underlying as they do not represent the recurring, underlying performance of the Group.  

10 TAXATION 

Continuing operations 

Current income tax: 

Current income tax charge excluding non-underlying items 

Current income tax 

Deferred income tax: 

On accelerated capital allowances 

On fair value of derivative financial instruments 

On Group losses 

On other temporary differences 

Deferred income tax  

Adjustments in respect of previous years – current income tax 

Adjustments in respect of previous years – deferred income tax 

Total income tax (credit)/charge reported in the consolidated income statement 

www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com

2020 
£m

2019 
£m

–

–

0.1

(1.5)

0.4

0.8

(0.2)

(0.8)

– 

(1.0)

1.4

1.4

(3.4)

(0.9)

3.2

0.3

(0.8)

0.7

(0.3)

1.0

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NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  

10 TAXATION CONTINUED 
10 TAXATION CONTINUED 
FACTORS AFFECTING THE TAX CHARGE FOR THE YEAR 
FACTORS AFFECTING THE TAX CHARGE FOR THE YEAR 
The tax credit assessed for the year is £1.0 million (2019: charge £1.0 million) against a loss before tax of £704.7 million (2019: £61.3 million). 
The tax credit assessed for the year is £1.0 million (2019: charge £1.0 million) against a loss before tax of £704.7 million (2019: £61.3 million). 
A reconciliation against the standard rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom (“UK”) is explained below:  
A reconciliation against the standard rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom (“UK”) is explained below:  

Continuing operations 
Continuing operations 

Loss before tax 
Loss before tax 

Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate in the UK of 19% (2019: 19%) 
Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate in the UK of 19% (2019: 19%) 

Revaluation losses attributable to REIT business 
Revaluation losses attributable to REIT business 

Adjustments in respect of previous years  
Adjustments in respect of previous years  

Expenses disallowed 
Expenses disallowed 

Non-taxable items 
Non-taxable items 

REIT tax-exempt rental losses/(profits) 
REIT tax-exempt rental losses/(profits) 

Other temporary differences 
Other temporary differences 

Restatement of deferred income tax following change in corporation tax rate 
Restatement of deferred income tax following change in corporation tax rate 

Total income tax (credit)/charge reported in the consolidated income statement 
Total income tax (credit)/charge reported in the consolidated income statement 

2020  
2020  
£m 
£m 

(704.7) 
(704.7) 

(133.9) 
(133.9) 

121.9 
121.9 

(0.8) 
(0.8) 

12.4 
12.4 

(0.6) 
(0.6) 

– 
– 

0.2 
0.2 

(0.2) 
(0.2) 

(1.0) 
(1.0) 

2019 
2019 
£m
£m

(61.3)
(61.3)

(11.6)
(11.6)

7.8
7.8

0.4
0.4

4.7
4.7

0.4
0.4

(0.1)
(0.1)

(0.9)
(0.9)

0.3
0.3

1.0
1.0

As a UK REIT, the Group is exempt from UK corporation tax on income and gains from qualifying activities. Non-qualifying activities are 
As a UK REIT, the Group is exempt from UK corporation tax on income and gains from qualifying activities. Non-qualifying activities are 
subject to UK corporation tax. As a UK REIT, Capco must distribute at least 90 per cent of the Group’s income profits from its tax-exempt 
subject to UK corporation tax. As a UK REIT, Capco must distribute at least 90 per cent of the Group’s income profits from its tax-exempt 
property rental business, and 100 per cent of the Group’s UK REIT investment profits, by way of a dividend, which is known as a Property 
property rental business, and 100 per cent of the Group’s UK REIT investment profits, by way of a dividend, which is known as a Property 
Income Distribution (“PID”). A corporation tax charge will arise for the Group at 19 per cent if the minimum PID requirement is not met 
Income Distribution (“PID”). A corporation tax charge will arise for the Group at 19 per cent if the minimum PID requirement is not met 
within 12 months of the end of the period. Further details regarding the PID is set out in note 12 ‘Dividends’. 
within 12 months of the end of the period. Further details regarding the PID is set out in note 12 ‘Dividends’. 

Tax arising on items recognised in other comprehensive income is also reflected within other comprehensive income. This includes 
Tax arising on items recognised in other comprehensive income is also reflected within other comprehensive income. This includes 
deferred tax on movements on the cash flow hedge. Tax arising on items recognised directly in equity is reflected in equity. This includes 
deferred tax on movements on the cash flow hedge. Tax arising on items recognised directly in equity is reflected in equity. This includes 
deferred tax on an element of the share-based payment. 
deferred tax on an element of the share-based payment. 

Tax on discontinued operations is £nil (2019: £1.2 million). As disclosed within note 11 ‘Discontinued Operation’ the prior year charge 
Tax on discontinued operations is £nil (2019: £1.2 million). As disclosed within note 11 ‘Discontinued Operation’ the prior year charge 
relates to tax adjustments in respect of previous years. 
relates to tax adjustments in respect of previous years. 

Finance Act 2016 set the main rate of UK corporation tax at 19 per cent from 1 April 2017, reducing to 17 per cent from 1 April 2020. As 
Finance Act 2016 set the main rate of UK corporation tax at 19 per cent from 1 April 2017, reducing to 17 per cent from 1 April 2020. As 
announced in the UK Budget on 11 March 2020 and substantively enacted on 17 March 2020, the main rate of UK corporation tax will 
announced in the UK Budget on 11 March 2020 and substantively enacted on 17 March 2020, the main rate of UK corporation tax will 
remain unchanged at 19 per cent. This has been reflected in the consolidated financial statements.  
remain unchanged at 19 per cent. This has been reflected in the consolidated financial statements.  

11 DISCONTINUED OPERATION 
11 DISCONTINUED OPERATION 
On 29 November 2019, the Group sold its interests in Earls Court, excluding Lillie Square, to APG and Delancey (on behalf of its client fund) 
On 29 November 2019, the Group sold its interests in Earls Court, excluding Lillie Square, to APG and Delancey (on behalf of its client fund) 
for £425 million. As Earls Court Properties represented a major line of business, its results and cash flows have been reported for the period 
for £425 million. As Earls Court Properties represented a major line of business, its results and cash flows have been reported for the period 
1 January 2019 to 29 November 2019 as having arisen from a discontinued operation.  
1 January 2019 to 29 November 2019 as having arisen from a discontinued operation.  

Profit/(loss) from discontinued operation after tax included in the consolidated income statement: 
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operation after tax included in the consolidated income statement: 

Profit/(loss) from discontinued operation after tax 
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operation after tax 

Earls Court Properties 
Earls Court Properties 

Profit/(loss) on disposal of discontinued operation  
Profit/(loss) on disposal of discontinued operation  

IFRS 5 impairment of discontinued operation 
IFRS 5 impairment of discontinued operation 

Profit/(loss) from discontinued operation after tax 
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operation after tax 

Attributable to: 
Attributable to: 

Owners of the Parent  
Owners of the Parent  

Non–controlling interest  
Non–controlling interest  

2020 
2020 
£m 
£m 

2019
2019
£m
£m

– 
– 

1.0 
1.0 

– 
– 

1.0 
1.0 

1.0 
1.0 

– 
– 

(151.3)
(151.3)

(10.2)
(10.2)

(84.0)
(84.0)

(245.5)
(245.5)

(191.3)
(191.3)

(54.2)
(54.2)

138 
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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020 

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11 DISCONTINUED OPERATION CONTINUED 
EARLS COURT PROPERTIES  

On 29 November 2019, the Group completed the sale of its interest in Earls Court Properties (excluding Lillie Square) for a total gross  
cash consideration of £425.0 million, on a cash-free and debt-free basis. The disposal was in line with the Group’s strategy of monetising 
investments at Earls Court over time with a focus on growing its central London property investment business, centred around Covent 
Garden. After adjusting for net debt, working capital adjustments, transaction-related costs and other completion items, net proceeds 
received were £145.3 million. Based on the net assets at the date of disposal, after the deduction of an IFRS 5 impairment, a loss of £10.2 
million was recognised on the sale.  

The balance of the consideration of £210.4 million was receivable in two equal instalments 12 months and 24 months after completion. It 
was agreed that the deferred payments receivable by the Group would be accelerated to the extent that payments made by Capco to the 
London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham pursuant to the CLSA were refunded to the purchaser after completion and as a result 
Capco received an accelerated payment in respect of the deferred consideration of £89.7 million in March 2020. The first instalment of  
the deferred consideration of £105.0 million was received in November 2020 with the balance of £15.3 million due November 2021.  

The total net assets at the date of disposal were as follows: 

Investment and development property 

Other non-current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other current assets 

Other current liabilities 

Borrowings 

Net assets 

Non-controlling interest 

Net identifiable assets and liabilities disposed of 

Net consideration received on completion1 

Deferred consideration 

Loss on disposal of discontinued operation 

29 November
2019
£m

623.7

0.4

9.2

0.7

(2.2)

(71.5)

560.3

(194.4)

365.9

(145.3)

(210.4)

10.2

1.  Cash consideration received on completion was £174.7 million. This differs to net consideration above by £29.4 million due to transaction-related costs of 

£17.9 million, working capital adjustments of £1.3 million and discounting of the deferred consideration of £10.2 million.  

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NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  

11 DISCONTINUED OPERATION CONTINUED  
11 DISCONTINUED OPERATION CONTINUED  
The Earls Court Properties results, which have been included in the income statement as part of the discontinued operation, were: 
The Earls Court Properties results, which have been included in the income statement as part of the discontinued operation, were: 

Summarised income statement 
Summarised income statement 

Revenue 
Revenue 

Net rental income 
Net rental income 

Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development property 
Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development property 

Administration expenses 
Administration expenses 

Operating loss 
Operating loss 

Loss from discontinued operation before tax 
Loss from discontinued operation before tax 

Taxation 
Taxation 

Loss from discontinued operation after tax1 
Loss from discontinued operation after tax1 

IFRS 5 impairment of discontinued operation 
IFRS 5 impairment of discontinued operation 

Profit/(loss) on disposal of discontinued operation2 
Profit/(loss) on disposal of discontinued operation2 

Profit/(loss) on disposal and IFRS 5 impairment of discontinued operation 
Profit/(loss) on disposal and IFRS 5 impairment of discontinued operation 

Profit/(loss) from discontinued operation after tax 
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operation after tax 

Attributable to: 
Attributable to: 

Owners of the Parent 
Owners of the Parent 

Non-controlling interest 
Non-controlling interest 

Underlying earnings/(loss) from discontinued operation 
Underlying earnings/(loss) from discontinued operation 

Profit/(loss) for the period from discontinued operation 
Profit/(loss) for the period from discontinued operation 

Group adjustments: 
Group adjustments: 

Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development property 
Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development property 

Profit/(loss) on disposal and IFRS 5 impairment of discontinued operation 
Profit/(loss) on disposal and IFRS 5 impairment of discontinued operation 

Non-controlling interest in respect of Group adjustments 
Non-controlling interest in respect of Group adjustments 

Underlying loss from discontinued operation 
Underlying loss from discontinued operation 

Year ended  
Year ended  
31 December 
31 December 
2020 
2020 
£m 
£m 

Period ended
Period ended
29 November 
29 November 
2019 
2019 
£m
£m

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

1.0 
1.0 

1.0 
1.0 

1.0 
1.0 

1.0 
1.0 

– 
– 

3.6
3.6

3.1
3.1

(151.6)
(151.6)

(4.0)
(4.0)

(152.5)
(152.5)

(152.5)
(152.5)

1.2
1.2

(151.3)
(151.3)

(84.0)
(84.0)

(10.2)
(10.2)

(94.2)
(94.2)

(245.5)
(245.5)

(191.3)
(191.3)

(54.2)
(54.2)

1.0 
1.0 

(191.3)
(191.3)

– 
– 

(1.0) 
(1.0) 

– 
– 

– 
– 

151.6
151.6

94.2
94.2

(55.0)
(55.0)

(0.5)
(0.5)

1.  Consists of £nil (2019: £97.1 million) attributable to owners of the Parent and £nil (2019: £54.2 million) attributable to non-controlling interest.  
1.  Consists of £nil (2019: £97.1 million) attributable to owners of the Parent and £nil (2019: £54.2 million) attributable to non-controlling interest.  

2.  Relates to working capital adjustments in the current year.  
2.  Relates to working capital adjustments in the current year.  

The following table summarises the consideration received, the net cash flow and loss arising on the disposal of the Earls Court 
The following table summarises the consideration received, the net cash flow and loss arising on the disposal of the Earls Court 
Properties business:  
Properties business:  

Headline consideration 
Headline consideration 

Net debt1 
Net debt1 

Working capital and related adjustments2 
Working capital and related adjustments2 

Deferred consideration 
Deferred consideration 

Cash consideration received on completion3 
Cash consideration received on completion3 

Group share of cash transferred with disposal group 
Group share of cash transferred with disposal group 

Net cash consideration 
Net cash consideration 

2020 
2020 
£m 
£m 

– 
– 

– 
– 

(0.6) 
(0.6) 

(0.6) 
(0.6) 

194.7 
194.7 

194.1 
194.1 

– 
– 

194.1 
194.1 

2019
2019
£m 
£m 

425.0
425.0

(39.6)
(39.6)

(0.3)
(0.3)

385.1
385.1

(210.4)
(210.4)

174.7
174.7

(5.8)
(5.8)

168.9
168.9

1.  Net debt represents the Group share of external debt and cash held on disposal.  
1.  Net debt represents the Group share of external debt and cash held on disposal.  

2.  Current year amount relates to post-completion adjustment in working capital refunded to the purchaser.  
2.  Current year amount relates to post-completion adjustment in working capital refunded to the purchaser.  

3.  Cash consideration received on completion of the disposal in 2019 was £174.7 million. Current year cash consideration received represents the accelerated payment of 
3.  Cash consideration received on completion of the disposal in 2019 was £174.7 million. Current year cash consideration received represents the accelerated payment of 
£89.7 million which was received in March 2020 in respect of payments made by Capco to the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham pursuant to the CLSA 
£89.7 million which was received in March 2020 in respect of payments made by Capco to the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham pursuant to the CLSA 
that was refunded by the purchaser after completion and the first instalment of the deferred consideration of £105.0 million which was received in November 2020.  
that was refunded by the purchaser after completion and the first instalment of the deferred consideration of £105.0 million which was received in November 2020.  

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11 DISCONTINUED OPERATION CONTINUED 
The Earls Court Properties cash flows, which have been included in the statement of cash flows as a discontinued operation, were: 

Summarised cash flows 

Net cash outflow from discontinued operating activities 

Purchase and development of property 

Sale of property 

Net cash outflow from discontinued investing activities 

Borrowings drawn 

Contribution from non-controlling interest 

Net cash inflow from discontinued financing activities 

Net movement in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents  

Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at 1 January  

Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 

12 DIVIDENDS  

Group and Company 

Ordinary shares 

Prior year final dividend of 1.0p per share (2019: 1.0p) 

Interim dividend of nil pence per share (2019: 0.5p) 

Dividend expense 

Bonus issue in lieu of cash dividends1 

Cash dividends paid 

No final dividend had been proposed for 2020 (2019: 1.0p per share) 

Year
ended
31 December
2020
£m 

Period 
ended 
29 November 
2019 
£m

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2020 
£m

8.5

–

8.5

(3.9)

4.6

–

(2.2)

(7.9)

3.1

(4.8)

4.0

1.0

5.0

(2.0)

8.0

6.0

2019 
£m

8.5

4.2

12.7

(3.2)

9.5

8.5

1.  Adjustments for bonus issue arise from those shareholders who elect to receive their dividends in scrip form prior to the declaration of dividend which occurs at the 
Company’s Annual General Meeting and shareholders who elect to receive their shares on an evergreen basis. These shares are treated as a bonus issue and allotted 
at nominal value. 

As a UK REIT, Capco must distribute at least 90 per cent of the Group’s income profits from its tax-exempt property rental business, and 
100 per cent of the Group’s UK REIT investment profits, by way of a dividend, which is known as a Property Income Distribution (“PID”). 
These distributions can be subject to withholding tax at 20 per cent. Dividends from profits of the Group’s taxable residual business are 
non-PID and will be taxed as an ordinary dividend. A corporation tax charge will arise for the Group at 19 per cent if the minimum PID 
requirement is not met within 12 months of the end of the period. 

The Group did not pay a PID in 2020 in relation to income arising on qualifying activities during its first REIT period from 9 December 
2019 to 31 December 2019, for which a £0.1 million tax charge arose. While a decision has not been made on whether the Group will pay a 
PID in 2021 in relation to income arising on qualifying activities in 2020, such a tax charge would be less than £0.1 million. 

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13 EARNINGS PER SHARE AND NET ASSETS PER SHARE 
13 EARNINGS PER SHARE AND NET ASSETS PER SHARE 
(A) WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES 
(A) WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES 

Number of ordinary shares in issue1 
Number of ordinary shares in issue1 

Adjustments: 
Adjustments: 

Dilutive effect of contingently issuable share option awards2 
Dilutive effect of contingently issuable share option awards2 

Dilutive effect of contingently issuable deferred share awards2 
Dilutive effect of contingently issuable deferred share awards2 

Adjusted, diluted number of ordinary shares in issue 
Adjusted, diluted number of ordinary shares in issue 

2020  
2020  
£m 
£m 

852.0 
852.0 

0.3 
0.3 

0.1 
0.1 

2019 
2019 
£m
£m

855.5
855.5

0.7
0.7

0.5
0.5

852.4 
852.4 

856.7
856.7

1. Weighted average number of shares in issue for 2019 has been adjusted by 2.5 million (2019: 1.6 million) for the issue of bonus shares in connection with the scrip 
1. Weighted average number of shares in issue for 2019 has been adjusted by 2.5 million (2019: 1.6 million) for the issue of bonus shares in connection with the scrip 

dividend scheme. 
dividend scheme. 

2. The dilutive effect of contingently issuable share option awards were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended 31 December 
2. The dilutive effect of contingently issuable share option awards were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended 31 December 

2020 because they are anti-dilutive. These options could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future.  
2020 because they are anti-dilutive. These options could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future.  

(B) BASIC AND DILUTED (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE 
(B) BASIC AND DILUTED (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Continuing and discontinued operations attributable to owners of the Parent 
Continuing and discontinued operations attributable to owners of the Parent 

Continuing operations 
Continuing operations 

Loss used for calculation of basic and diluted loss per share 
Loss used for calculation of basic and diluted loss per share 

Basic and diluted loss per share (pence)  
Basic and diluted loss per share (pence)  

Discontinued operation 
Discontinued operation 

Earnings/(loss) used for calculation of basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share 
Earnings/(loss) used for calculation of basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share (pence)1 
Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share (pence)1 

1. EPRA Earnings per share is disclosed in table 1 of the EPRA measures on page 176. 
1. EPRA Earnings per share is disclosed in table 1 of the EPRA measures on page 176. 

(C) HEADLINE EARNINGS PER SHARE  
(C) HEADLINE EARNINGS PER SHARE  

2020  
2020  
£m 
£m 

(703.7) 
(703.7) 

(82.6) 
(82.6) 

2019 
2019 
£m
£m

(62.3)
(62.3)

(7.3)
(7.3)

1.0 
1.0 

0.1 
0.1 

(191.3)
(191.3)

(22.4)
(22.4)

Headline earnings per share is calculated in accordance with Circular 1/2019 issued by the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants 
Headline earnings per share is calculated in accordance with Circular 1/2019 issued by the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants 
(“SAICA”), a requirement of the Group’s Johannesburg Stock Exchange (“JSE”) listing. This measure is not a requirement of IFRS. 
(“SAICA”), a requirement of the Group’s Johannesburg Stock Exchange (“JSE”) listing. This measure is not a requirement of IFRS. 

Continuing and discontinued operations attributable  
Continuing and discontinued operations attributable  
to owners of the Parent 
to owners of the Parent 

Basic loss 
Basic loss 

Group adjustments: 
Group adjustments: 

2020 
2020 

2019 
2019 

(Loss)/ 
(Loss)/ 
earnings 
earnings 
£m
£m

Shares1
Shares1
million
million

(Loss)/ 
(Loss)/ 
earnings 
earnings 
per share 
per share 
(pence)
(pence)

(Loss)/ 
(Loss)/ 
earnings  
earnings  
£m 
£m 

Shares1 
Shares1 
million 
million 

(Loss)/ 
(Loss)/ 
earnings 
earnings 
per share 
per share 
(pence)
(pence)

(702.7)
(702.7)

852.0
852.0

(82.5)
(82.5)

(253.6) 
(253.6) 

855.5 
855.5 

(29.7)
(29.7)

Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development property  
Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development property  

693.1
693.1

Deferred tax adjustments 
Deferred tax adjustments 

Current tax adjustments 
Current tax adjustments 

Non-controlling interest in respect of the Group adjustments 
Non-controlling interest in respect of the Group adjustments 

(Profit)/loss on disposal and IFRS 5 impairment  
(Profit)/loss on disposal and IFRS 5 impairment  
of discontinued operation 
of discontinued operation 

Joint venture adjustments: 
Joint venture adjustments: 

– 
– 

(0.6)
(0.6)

–
–

(1.0)
(1.0)

Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development property  
Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development property  

0.2
0.2

194.9 
194.9 

0.3 
0.3 

– 
– 

(54.2) 
(54.2) 

94.2 
94.2 

– 
– 

Headline loss 
Headline loss 

(11.0)
(11.0)

852.0
852.0

(1.3)
(1.3)

(18.4) 
(18.4) 

855.5 
855.5 

(2.2)
(2.2)

Dilutive effect of contingently issuable share option awards2 
Dilutive effect of contingently issuable share option awards2 

Dilutive effect of contingently issuable deferred share awards2 
Dilutive effect of contingently issuable deferred share awards2 

–
–

–
–

0.3
0.3

0.1
0.1

– 
– 

– 
– 

0.7 
0.7 

0.5 
0.5 

Diluted headline loss 
Diluted headline loss 

(11.0)
(11.0)

852.4
852.4

(1.3)
(1.3)

(18.4) 
(18.4) 

856.7 
856.7 

(2.2)
(2.2)

1.  Weighted average number of shares in issue has been adjusted by 2.5 million (2019: 1.6 million) for the issue of bonus shares in connection with the scrip dividend 
1.  Weighted average number of shares in issue has been adjusted by 2.5 million (2019: 1.6 million) for the issue of bonus shares in connection with the scrip dividend 

scheme. 
scheme. 

2.  Further information on these potential ordinary shares can be found in note 33 ‘Share-Based Payments’. 
2.  Further information on these potential ordinary shares can be found in note 33 ‘Share-Based Payments’. 

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13 EARNINGS PER SHARE AND NET ASSETS PER SHARE CONTINUED 
(D) NET ASSETS PER SHARE 

Number of ordinary shares in issue 

Adjustments: 

Dilutive effect of contingently issuable share option awards 

Dilutive effect of contingently issuable deferred share awards 

Adjusted, diluted number of ordinary shares in issue 

2020 
£m

851.1

0.3

0.1

2019 
£m

854.3

0.7

0.5

851.5

855.5

2020 

2019 

EPRA NRV 
£m

EPRA NTA 
£m

EPRA NDV  
£m 

EPRA NRV  
£m 

EPRA NTA 
£m

EPRA NDV 
£m

IFRS Equity attributable to owners of the Parent  

1,759.7

1,759.7

1,759.7 

2,477.5 

2,477.5

2,477.5

Diluted NAV 

Group adjustments: 

1,759.7

1,759.7

1,759.7 

2,477.5 

2,477.5

2,477.5

Revaluation of other non-current assets1 

Unrecognised surplus on trading property – joint venture 

33.4

2.2

33.4

2.2

33.4 

2.2 

9.6 

15.9 

9.6

15.9

9.6

15.9

Diluted NAV at Fair Value 

1,795.3

1,795.3

1,795.3 

2,503.0 

2,503.0

2,503.0

Fair value of derivative financial instruments2  

Fair value adjustment of financial instruments – exchangeable bond 
option  

Real Estate Transfer Tax 

Excess fair value of debt over carrying value3 

Deferred tax adjustments 

NAV 

Diluted number of shares 

NAV per share (pence) 

7.2

5.5

124.5

–

(2.2)

7.2

5.5

–

–

(2.2)

– 

– 

– 

(37.1) 

– 

3.6 

3.6

– 

171.6 

– 

0.8 

–

–

–

0.8

–

–

–

(1.7)

–

1,930.3

1,805.8

1,758.2 

2,677.4 

2,505.8

2,501.3

851.5

226.7

851.5

212.1

851.5 

206.5 

855.5 

312.9 

855.5

292.9

855.5

292.4

1.   This relates to the impairment under IFRS 9 of amounts receivable from joint ventures above the Group’s share of losses in the Lillie Square joint venture. Further 

details are disclosed within note 6 ‘Impairment of Investments and Other Receivables’. 

2.  This relates to the fair value of interest rate collars. Further details are disclosed within note 19 ‘Derivative Financial Instruments’. 

3.  Includes fair value of exchangeable bond option component included under derivative liabilities as disclosed in note 19 ‘Derivative Financial Instruments’. 

4.  EPRA NRV, NTA and NDV are alternative performance measures that are calculated in accordance with the Best Practices Recommendations of the European  

Public Real Estate Association (EPRA) to provide a transparent and consistent basis to enable comparison between European property companies. See Alternative 
Performance Measures and EPRA measures on pages 175 to 179 for further information.  

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14 PROPERTY PORTFOLIO 
14 PROPERTY PORTFOLIO 
(A) INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY 
(A) INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY 

At 1 January 2019 
At 1 January 2019 

Additions from acquisitions 
Additions from acquisitions 

Additions from subsequent expenditure 
Additions from subsequent expenditure 

Disposals  
Disposals  

Sale of discontinued operation 
Sale of discontinued operation 

Loss on revaluation2 
Loss on revaluation2 

At 31 December 2019 
At 31 December 2019 

Additions from acquisitions 
Additions from acquisitions 

Additions from subsequent expenditure 
Additions from subsequent expenditure 

Disposals 
Disposals 

Loss on revaluation 
Loss on revaluation 

At 31 December 2020 
At 31 December 2020 

Property portfolio 
Property portfolio 

Tenure 
Tenure 

Covent 
Covent 
Garden
Garden
£m
£m

Other1
Other1
£m
£m

Total
Total
£m
£m

Freehold 
Freehold 
£m 
£m 

Leasehold
Leasehold
£m
£m

2,565.6
2,565.6

769.9
769.9

3,335.5
3,335.5

1,522.1 
1,522.1 

1,813.4
1,813.4

74.9
74.9

19.4
19.4

(74.8)
(74.8)

– 
– 

(41.1)
(41.1)

2,544.0
2,544.0

–
–

19.1
19.1

(77.7)
(77.7)

(691.7)
(691.7)

1,793.7
1,793.7

–
–

9.8
9.8

(2.9)
(2.9)

(623.7)
(623.7)

(151.6)
(151.6)

1.5
1.5

1.1
1.1

–
–

–
–

(0.5)
(0.5)

2.1
2.1

74.9
74.9

29.2
29.2

(77.7)
(77.7)

(623.7)
(623.7)

(192.7)
(192.7)

69.2 
69.2 

15.6 
15.6 

(15.6) 
(15.6) 

(124.7) 
(124.7) 

(24.9) 
(24.9) 

5.7
5.7

13.6
13.6

(62.1)
(62.1)

 (499.0)
 (499.0)

(167.8)
(167.8)

 2,545.5
 2,545.5

1,441.7 
1,441.7 

1,103.8
1,103.8

1.1
1.1

19.1
19.1

(77.7)
(77.7)

(692.2)
(692.2)

– 
– 

14.7 
14.7 

(77.5) 
(77.5) 

(344.2) 
(344.2) 

1,795.8
1,795.8

1,034.7 
1,034.7 

1.1
1.1

4.4
4.4

(0.2)
(0.2)

(348.0)
(348.0)

761.1
761.1

1.  Included in ‘Other’ in the prior period is the Group’s interest in Earls Court Properties which was disposed of on 29 November 2019. Details of the disposals are set 
1.  Included in ‘Other’ in the prior period is the Group’s interest in Earls Court Properties which was disposed of on 29 November 2019. Details of the disposals are set 

out in note 11 ‘Discontinued Operation’.  
out in note 11 ‘Discontinued Operation’.  

2.  Loss on revaluation of £192.7 million in 2019 includes a loss on revaluation of £151.6 million which relates to Earls Court Properties for the period prior to disposal 
2.  Loss on revaluation of £192.7 million in 2019 includes a loss on revaluation of £151.6 million which relates to Earls Court Properties for the period prior to disposal 
which is included in the loss for discontinued operation in the consolidated income statement. The remainder of the loss, relating to continuing operations, is 
which is included in the loss for discontinued operation in the consolidated income statement. The remainder of the loss, relating to continuing operations, is 
recognised in the consolidated income statement within loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development property. 
recognised in the consolidated income statement within loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development property. 

(B) MARKET VALUE RECONCILIATION OF TOTAL PROPERTY 
(B) MARKET VALUE RECONCILIATION OF TOTAL PROPERTY 

Carrying value of investment and development  
Carrying value of investment and development  
property at 31 December 2020  
property at 31 December 2020  

Adjustment in respect of fixed head leases 
Adjustment in respect of fixed head leases 

Adjustment in respect of tenant lease incentives 
Adjustment in respect of tenant lease incentives 

Market value of investment and development  
Market value of investment and development  
property at 31 December 2020 
property at 31 December 2020 

Joint venture:  
Joint venture:  

Group share of carrying value of joint venture investment,  
Group share of carrying value of joint venture investment,  
development and trading property at 31 December 2020 
development and trading property at 31 December 2020 

Group share of unrecognised surplus on joint venture trading property1 
Group share of unrecognised surplus on joint venture trading property1 

Market value of investment, development and trading  
Market value of investment, development and trading  
property on a Group share basis at 31 December 2020 
property on a Group share basis at 31 December 2020 

Covent
Covent
Garden 
Garden 
£m
£m

Other 
Other 
£m 
£m 

Total 
Total 
£m
£m

1,793.7
1,793.7

2.1 
2.1 

1,795.8
1,795.8

(6.1)
(6.1)

37.5
37.5

– 
– 

– 
– 

(6.1)
(6.1)

37.5
37.5

1,825.1
1,825.1

2.1 
2.1 

1,827.2
1,827.2

–
–

–
–

113.0 
113.0 

2.2 
2.2 

113.0
113.0

2.2
2.2

1,825.1
1,825.1

117.3 
117.3 

1,942.4
1,942.4

1.  The unrecognised surplus on trading property is shown for informational purposes only and is not a requirement of IFRS. Trading property continues to be 
1.  The unrecognised surplus on trading property is shown for informational purposes only and is not a requirement of IFRS. Trading property continues to be 

measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value in the consolidated financial statements. 
measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value in the consolidated financial statements. 

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14 PROPERTY PORTFOLIO CONTINUED 
(B) MARKET VALUE RECONCILIATION OF TOTAL PROPERTY CONTINUED 

Carrying value of investment and development  
property at 31 December 2019  

Adjustment in respect of fixed head leases 

Adjustment in respect of tenant lease incentives 

Market value of investment and development  
property at 31 December 2019 

Joint venture:  

Group share of carrying value of joint venture investment,  
development and trading property at 31 December 2019 

Group share of unrecognised surplus on joint venture trading property1 

Market value of investment, development and trading  
property on a Group share basis at 31 December 2019 

Covent 
Garden  
£m 

Other
£m 

Total 
£m

2,544.0 

1.5

2,545.5

(6.1) 

57.7 

–

–

(6.1)

57.7

2,595.6 

1.5

2,597.1

– 

– 

161.2

15.9

161.2

15.9

2,595.6 

178.6

2,774.2

1.  The unrecognised surplus on trading property is shown for informational purposes only and is not a requirement of IFRS. Trading property continues to be 

measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value in the consolidated financial statements.  

At 31 December 2020, the Group was contractually committed to £0.8 million (2019: £7.0 million) of future expenditure for the purchase, 
construction, development and enhancement of investment, development and trading property. Refer to note 29 ‘Capital Commitments’ 
for further information on capital commitments.  

The fair value of the Group’s investment, development and trading property at 31 December 2020 was determined by independent, 
appropriately qualified external valuers, CBRE for the Covent Garden estate and JLL for Lillie Square. The valuations conform to the Royal 
Institution of Chartered Surveyors (“RICS”) Valuation Professional Standards. Fees paid to valuers are based on fixed price contracts.  

Each year the Executive Directors, on behalf of the Board, appoint the external valuers. The valuers are selected based upon their 
knowledge, independence and reputation for valuing assets such as those held by the Group. 

Valuations are performed bi-annually and are performed consistently across all properties in the Group’s portfolio. At each reporting 
date appropriately qualified employees of the Group verify all significant inputs and review computational outputs. Valuers submit and 
present summary reports to the Group’s Audit Committee, with the Executive Directors reporting to the Board on the outcome of each 
valuation round. 

Valuations take into account tenure, lease terms and structural condition. The inputs underlying the valuations include market rent or 
business profitability, likely incentives offered to tenants, forecast growth rates, yields, discount rates, construction costs including any 
site specific costs (for example Section 106), professional fees, planning fees, developer’s profit including contingencies, planning and 
construction timelines, lease re-gear costs, planning risk and sales prices based on known market transactions for similar properties or 
properties similar to those contemplated for development. As at 31 December 2020 all Covent Garden properties are valued under the 
income capitalisation technique.  

Due to the impact of COVID-19 CBRE have included an assumption on loss on near-term income over the next six to 12 months of £27 
million. There has been no other change in the valuation methodology used as a result of COVID-19. Whilst the property valuations  
reflect the external valuers’ assessment of the impact of COVID-19 at the valuation date, we consider +/- 10 per cent for ERV and +/-50bps 
movement on yields to capture the increased uncertainty in these key valuation assumptions.  

Valuations are based on what is determined to be the highest and best use. When considering the highest and best use a valuer will consider, 
on a property by property basis, its actual and potential uses which are physically, legally and financially viable. Where the highest and best 
use differs from the existing use, the valuer will consider the cost and the likelihood of achieving and implementing this change in arriving 
at its valuation.  

A number of the Group’s properties, held within the Lillie Square joint venture, have been valued on the basis of their development 
potential which differs from their existing use. In respect of development valuations, the valuer ordinarily considers the gross development 
value of the completed scheme based upon assumptions of capital values, rental values and yields of the properties which would be created 
through the implementation of the development. Deductions are then made for anticipated costs, including an allowance for developer’s 
profit, before arriving at a valuation.  

There are often restrictions on both freehold and leasehold property which could have a material impact on the realisation of these assets.  
The most significant of these occur when planning permission is required or when a credit facility is in place. These restrictions are factored 
into the property’s valuation by the external valuer. Refer to disclosures surrounding property risks on page 30. 

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£16–£215  
£16–£215  
(£76) 
(£76) 

1.8%–6.0%  
1.8%–6.0%  
(3.9%) 
(3.9%) 

£31–£38  
£31–£38  
(£32) 
(£32) 

2.9%–3.8%  
2.9%–3.8%  
(3.3%) 
(3.3%) 

£20–£342 
£20–£342 
(£93)
(£93)

2.2%–6.0% 
2.2%–6.0% 
(3.6%)
(3.6%)

£31–£38 
£31–£38 
(£33)
(£33)

3.3%–3.7% 
3.3%–3.7% 
(3.4%)
(3.4%)

NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  
NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  

14 PROPERTY PORTFOLIO CONTINUED 
14 PROPERTY PORTFOLIO CONTINUED 
Non-financial assets carried at fair value, as is the case for investment and development property held by the Group, are required to  
Non-financial assets carried at fair value, as is the case for investment and development property held by the Group, are required to  
be analysed by level depending on the valuation method adopted under IFRS 13 ‘Fair Value Measurement’ (“IFRS 13”). Trading property  
be analysed by level depending on the valuation method adopted under IFRS 13 ‘Fair Value Measurement’ (“IFRS 13”). Trading property  
is exempt from IFRS 13 disclosure requirements.  
is exempt from IFRS 13 disclosure requirements.  

The different valuation levels are defined as: 
The different valuation levels are defined as: 

Level 1: valuation based on quoted market prices traded in active markets; 
Level 1: valuation based on quoted market prices traded in active markets; 

Level 2: valuation based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that maximise the use of observable data either  
Level 2: valuation based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that maximise the use of observable data either  
directly or from market prices or indirectly derived from market prices; and 
directly or from market prices or indirectly derived from market prices; and 

Level 3: where one or more inputs to valuation are not based on observable market data. Valuations at this level are more subjective and 
Level 3: where one or more inputs to valuation are not based on observable market data. Valuations at this level are more subjective and 
therefore more closely managed, including sensitivity analysis of inputs to valuation models.  
therefore more closely managed, including sensitivity analysis of inputs to valuation models.  

When the degree of subjectivity or nature of the measurement inputs changes, consideration is given as to whether a transfer between  
When the degree of subjectivity or nature of the measurement inputs changes, consideration is given as to whether a transfer between  
fair value levels is deemed to have occurred. Unobservable data becoming observable market data would determine a transfer from  
fair value levels is deemed to have occurred. Unobservable data becoming observable market data would determine a transfer from  
Level 3 to Level 2. All investment and development properties held by the Group are classified as Level 3. 
Level 3 to Level 2. All investment and development properties held by the Group are classified as Level 3. 

The following table sets out the valuation techniques used in the determination of market value of investment and development property 
The following table sets out the valuation techniques used in the determination of market value of investment and development property 
on a property by property basis, as well as the key unobservable inputs used in the valuation models.  
on a property by property basis, as well as the key unobservable inputs used in the valuation models.  

Property portfolio 
Property portfolio 

Covent Garden 
Covent Garden 

Market value  
Market value  
2020 
2020 
£m 
£m 

Market value 
Market value 
2019 
2019 
£m 
£m 

1,825.1 
1,825.1 

2,595.6 
2,595.6 

Valuation
Valuation
technique
technique

Key unobservable
Key unobservable
inputs
inputs

Range 
Range 
(weighted average) 
(weighted average) 
2020 
2020 

Range
Range
(weighted average)
(weighted average)
2019
2019

Income
Income
capitalisation
capitalisation

Estimated rental value
Estimated rental value
per sq ft1 per annum 
per sq ft1 per annum 
(“p.a.”)
(“p.a.”)

Equivalent yield
Equivalent yield

Other 
Other 

2.1 
2.1 

1.5 
1.5 

Income
Income
capitalisation
capitalisation

Estimated rental value
Estimated rental value
per sq ft1 p.a.
per sq ft1 p.a.

Equivalent yield
Equivalent yield

At 31 December  
At 31 December  

1,827.2 
1,827.2 

2,597.1 
2,597.1 

1.  Estimated rental value and capital value are expressed per square foot on a net internal area basis.  
1.  Estimated rental value and capital value are expressed per square foot on a net internal area basis.  

Covent Garden properties are valued under the income capitalisation method and if all other factors remained equal, an increase in 
Covent Garden properties are valued under the income capitalisation method and if all other factors remained equal, an increase in 
estimated rental value of 10 per cent would result in an increased asset valuation of £150.9 million (2019: £229.5 million). A decrease 
estimated rental value of 10 per cent would result in an increased asset valuation of £150.9 million (2019: £229.5 million). A decrease 
in the estimated rental value of 10 per cent would result in a decreased asset value of £149.3 million (2019: £217.2 million). Conversely, 
in the estimated rental value of 10 per cent would result in a decreased asset value of £149.3 million (2019: £217.2 million). Conversely, 
an increased equivalent yield of 50 basis points would result in a decreased asset valuation of £209.9 million (2019: £317.9 million). 
an increased equivalent yield of 50 basis points would result in a decreased asset valuation of £209.9 million (2019: £317.9 million). 
A decreased equivalent yield of 50 basis points would result in an increased asset valuation of £268.9 million (2019: £414.5 million).  
A decreased equivalent yield of 50 basis points would result in an increased asset valuation of £268.9 million (2019: £414.5 million).  

For Other properties valued under the income capitalisation method and if all other factors remained equal, an increase in estimated rental 
For Other properties valued under the income capitalisation method and if all other factors remained equal, an increase in estimated rental 
value of 10 per cent would result in an increased asset valuation of £0.2 million (2019: £0.2 million). A decrease in the estimated rental value 
value of 10 per cent would result in an increased asset valuation of £0.2 million (2019: £0.2 million). A decrease in the estimated rental value 
of 10 per cent would result in a decreased asset value of £0.2 million (2019: £0.2 million). Conversely, an increased equivalent yield of 50 
of 10 per cent would result in a decreased asset value of £0.2 million (2019: £0.2 million). Conversely, an increased equivalent yield of 50 
basis points would result in a decreased asset valuation of £0.3 million (2019: £0.2 million). A decreased equivalent yield of 50 basis points 
basis points would result in a decreased asset valuation of £0.3 million (2019: £0.2 million). A decreased equivalent yield of 50 basis points 
would result in an increased asset valuation of £0.4 million (2019: £0.3 million).  
would result in an increased asset valuation of £0.4 million (2019: £0.3 million).  

These key unobservable inputs are interdependent, partially determined by market conditions. All other factors being equal, a higher 
These key unobservable inputs are interdependent, partially determined by market conditions. All other factors being equal, a higher 
equivalent yield would lead to a decrease in the valuation, and an increase in estimated rental value would increase the capital value,  
equivalent yield would lead to a decrease in the valuation, and an increase in estimated rental value would increase the capital value,  
and vice versa. However, there are interrelationships between the key unobservable inputs which are partially determined by market 
and vice versa. However, there are interrelationships between the key unobservable inputs which are partially determined by market 
conditions, which would impact on these changes. 
conditions, which would impact on these changes. 

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Movement for the year 

Net carrying value at 1 January 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation charge  

Net carrying value at 31 December  

Property consists of leased office buildings.  

Property
£m

2020
Plant and 
equipment 
£m

4.7

–

–

(0.9)

3.8

1.0

0.2

–

(0.6)

0.6

Property 
£m 

2019
Plant and 
equipment 
£m

– 

5.4 

– 

(0.7) 

4.7 

3.1

0.4

(1.9)

(0.6)

1.0

Total

5.7

0.2

–

(1.5)

4.4

Total

3.1

5.8

(1.9)

(1.3)

5.7

16 INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES 
Investment in joint ventures is measured using the equity method. All joint ventures are held with other joint venture investors on a  
50:50 basis.  

At 31 December 2020, joint ventures comprise the Lillie Square joint venture (“LSJV”), Innova Investment (“Innova”) and The Great Capital 
Partnership (“GCP”). 

LSJV 

LSJV was established as a joint venture arrangement with the Kwok Family Interests (“KFI”) in August 2012. The joint venture was 
established to own, manage and develop land interests at Lillie Square. LSJV comprises Lillie Square LP, Lillie Square GP Limited, acting  
as general partner to the partnership, and its subsidiaries. All major decisions regarding LSJV are taken by the Board of Lillie Square GP 
Limited, through which the Group shares strategic control. 

The summarised income statement and balance sheet of LSJV are presented below. 

LSJV 

Summarised income statement 

Revenue 

Net rental (expense)/income 

Proceeds from the sale of trading property 

Loss on revaluation of investment and development property 

Cost of sale of trading property 

Agent, selling and marketing fees  

Write down of trading property 

Administration expenses 

Finance costs1 

Loss for the year after taxation 

2020
£m

133.6

(4.1)

129.8

(0.5)

(106.1)

(2.1)

(2.8)

0.1

(14.3)

–

2019
£m

11.8

–

10.2

–

(7.6)

(0.8)

(0.7)

(0.6)

(13.4)

(12.9)

1.  Finance costs includes £13.9 million (2019: £13.2 million) which relates to the amortisation of deep discount bonds that were issued by LSJV to the Group and KFI. 
The bonds are redeemable at their nominal value of £276.1 million on 24 August 2021. The discount applied is unwound over the period to maturity using an 
effective interest rate. Finance income receivable to the Group of £11.3 million (2019: £11.3 million) is recognised in the consolidated income statement within  
other finance income. 

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NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  

16 INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES CONTINUED 
16 INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES CONTINUED 

LSJV 
LSJV 

Summarised balance sheet 
Summarised balance sheet 

Investment and development property 
Investment and development property 

Other non-current assets 
Other non-current assets 

Trading property 
Trading property 

Cash and cash equivalents1 
Cash and cash equivalents1 

Borrowings 
Borrowings 

Other non-current liabilities2 
Other non-current liabilities2 

Amounts payable to joint venture partners3 
Amounts payable to joint venture partners3 

Other current liabilities2 
Other current liabilities2 

Net liabilities 
Net liabilities 

Capital commitments 
Capital commitments 

Carrying value of investment, development and trading property 
Carrying value of investment, development and trading property 

Unrecognised surplus on trading property4 
Unrecognised surplus on trading property4 

Market value of investment, development and trading property4 
Market value of investment, development and trading property4 

2020  
2020  
£m 
£m 

2019 
2019 
£m
£m

3.3 
3.3 

6.4 
6.4 

222.7 
222.7 

20.4 
20.4 

(11.2) 
(11.2) 

–  
–  

(77.5) 
(77.5) 

(283.5) 
(283.5) 

(119.4) 
(119.4) 

3.7
3.7

4.6
4.6

318.9
318.9

33.9
33.9

(110.9)
(110.9)

(252.9)
(252.9)

(74.8)
(74.8)

(41.9)
(41.9)

(119.4)
(119.4)

2.8 
2.8 

13.3
13.3

226.0 
226.0 

4.4 
4.4 

230.4 
230.4 

322.6
322.6

31.7
31.7

354.3
354.3

1.  Includes restricted cash and cash equivalents of £10.9 million (2019: £26.0 million) relating to amounts received as property deposits that will not be available  
1.  Includes restricted cash and cash equivalents of £10.9 million (2019: £26.0 million) relating to amounts received as property deposits that will not be available  
for use by LSJV until completion of building work. There is a corresponding liability of £10.9 million (2019: £26.0 million) within other current liabilities. 
for use by LSJV until completion of building work. There is a corresponding liability of £10.9 million (2019: £26.0 million) within other current liabilities. 

2.  Other non-current liabilities in the prior year relate to deep discount bonds. The current year balance of £266.8 million is included under other current liabilities as 
2.  Other non-current liabilities in the prior year relate to deep discount bonds. The current year balance of £266.8 million is included under other current liabilities as 
the bonds are redeemable at their nominal value of £276.1 million on 24 August 2021. Recoverable amounts receivable by the Group, net of impairments, of £85.0 
the bonds are redeemable at their nominal value of £276.1 million on 24 August 2021. Recoverable amounts receivable by the Group, net of impairments, of £85.0 
million (2019: £98.4 million) are recognised on the consolidated balance sheet within non-current trade and other receivables. 
million (2019: £98.4 million) are recognised on the consolidated balance sheet within non-current trade and other receivables. 

3.  Amounts payable to joint venture partners relate to working capital funding advanced by the Group and KFI. 
3.  Amounts payable to joint venture partners relate to working capital funding advanced by the Group and KFI. 

4.  The unrecognised surplus on trading property and the market value of LSJV’s property portfolio are shown for informational purposes only and are not a 
4.  The unrecognised surplus on trading property and the market value of LSJV’s property portfolio are shown for informational purposes only and are not a 

requirement of IFRS. Trading property continues to be measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 
requirement of IFRS. Trading property continues to be measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 

INNOVA 
INNOVA 

On 29 June 2015, the Group acquired a 50 per cent interest in Innova, a joint venture arrangement with Network Rail Infrastructure 
On 29 June 2015, the Group acquired a 50 per cent interest in Innova, a joint venture arrangement with Network Rail Infrastructure 
Limited. The joint venture will explore opportunities for future redevelopments on and around significant railway station sites in London. 
Limited. The joint venture will explore opportunities for future redevelopments on and around significant railway station sites in London. 

Innova comprises Innova Investment Limited Partnership and Innova Investment GP Limited, acting as general partner to the partnership. 
Innova comprises Innova Investment Limited Partnership and Innova Investment GP Limited, acting as general partner to the partnership. 
All major decisions regarding Innova are taken by the Board of Innova Investment GP Limited, through which the Group shares 
All major decisions regarding Innova are taken by the Board of Innova Investment GP Limited, through which the Group shares 
strategic control. 
strategic control. 

The summarised balance sheet of Innova is presented below. There was no movement through the income statement during the year. 
The summarised balance sheet of Innova is presented below. There was no movement through the income statement during the year. 

Innova 
Innova 

Summarised balance sheet 
Summarised balance sheet 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Other current liabilities 
Other current liabilities 

Net assets 
Net assets 

2020  
2020  
£m 
£m 

0.9 
0.9 

(0.5) 
(0.5) 

0.4 
0.4 

2019 
2019 
£m
£m

0.9
0.9

(0.5)
(0.5)

0.4
0.4

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16 INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES CONTINUED 

RECONCILIATION OF SUMMARISED FINANCIAL INFORMATION: 

The table below reconciles the summarised joint venture financial information previously presented to the carrying value of investment  
in joint ventures as presented on the consolidated balance sheet. 

Net assets/(liabilities) of joint ventures at 31 December 2019 

Elimination of joint venture partners’ interest  

Cumulative losses restricted1 

Carrying value at 31 December 2019 

Net assets/(liabilities) of joint ventures at 31 December 2020 

Elimination of joint venture partners’ interest  

Cumulative losses restricted1 

Carrying value at 31 December 2020 

GCP 
£m

0.1

–

–

0.1

0.1

–

–

0.1

LSJV  
£m 

(119.4) 

59.7 

59.7 

– 

(119.4) 

59.7 

59.7 

– 

Innova
£m

0.4

(0.2)

–

0.2

0.4

(0.2)

–

0.2

Total 
£m

(118.9)

59.5

59.7

0.3

(118.9)

59.5

59.7

0.3

1.  Cumulative losses restricted represent the Group’s share of losses in LSJV which exceed the Group’s investment in the joint venture. As a result the carrying value  

of the investment in LSJV is £nil (2019: £nil) in accordance with the requirements of IAS 28.  

RECONCILIATION OF INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES: 

The table below reconciles the opening to closing carrying value of investment in joint ventures as presented on the consolidated  
balance sheet. 

Investment in joint ventures 

At 1 January 2019 

Loss for the year1 

Loss restricted1 

Impairment of goodwill 

At 31 December 2019 

At 31 December 2020 

GCP 
£m

0.1

–

–

–

0.1

0.1

LSJV  
£m 

– 

(6.4) 

6.4 

– 

– 

– 

Innova 
£m

17.2

(2.5)

–

(14.5)

0.2

0.2

1.  The prior year share of post-tax loss from joint ventures in the consolidated income statement of £2.5 million comprises the loss for the year of £8.9 million  

and loss restricted totalling £6.4 million. No loss was reported in the current year.  

17 FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss include the following: 

Non-current assets 

Listed equity securities1 

2020
£m

551.8

1.  Listed equity securities comprise 97.0 million shares in Shaftesbury PLC held at the 31 December 2020 closing share price of 569 pence per share. 

During the year, the following gain was recognised in profit or loss: 

Profit or loss 

Fair value gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

2020
£m

50.9

Total 
£m

17.3

(8.9)

6.4

(14.5)

0.3

0.3

2019
£m

–

2019
£m

–

18 NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST 
On 29 November 2019, the Group completed the sale of its interests in Earls Court Properties, including ECPL, a company in which the 
Group held a 63 per cent interest. TTL Earls Court Properties Limited, a subsidiary of TfL, held a 37 per cent non-controlling interest in 
ECPL. Further information on the sale of the Earls Court Properties business can be found in note 11 ‘Discontinued Operation’. 

The accumulated non-controlling interest is presented below. 

Discontinued operation 

At 1 January 

Loss and total comprehensive expense for the year attributable to non-controlling interest 

Contribution from non-controlling interest 

Derecognition of non-controlling interest at disposal 

At 31 December  

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2020
£m

–

–

–

–

–

2019
£m

247.4

(54.2)

1.0

(194.2)

–

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NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  
NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  

19 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
19 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  

Derivative liabilities 
Derivative liabilities 

Non-current 
Non-current 

Interest rate collars 
Interest rate collars 

Derivative liability – exchangeable bonds1 
Derivative liability – exchangeable bonds1 

Derivative financial liabilities 
Derivative financial liabilities 

1.  Details of exchangeable bonds issued during the year are set out in note 23 ‘Borrowings’. 
1.  Details of exchangeable bonds issued during the year are set out in note 23 ‘Borrowings’. 

During the year, the following fair value movement on derivative financial liabilities was recognised in profit or loss: 
During the year, the following fair value movement on derivative financial liabilities was recognised in profit or loss: 

Profit or loss 
Profit or loss 

Fair value loss on interest rate collars 
Fair value loss on interest rate collars 

Fair value loss on derivative liability – exchangeable bonds 
Fair value loss on derivative liability – exchangeable bonds 

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments 
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments 

20 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
20 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Non-current 
Non-current 

Other receivables1 
Other receivables1 

Prepayments and accrued income2 
Prepayments and accrued income2 

Amounts receivable from joint ventures3 
Amounts receivable from joint ventures3 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables 

Current 
Current 

Rent receivable4 
Rent receivable4 

Other receivables1 
Other receivables1 

Prepayments and accrued income2 
Prepayments and accrued income2 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables 

2020 
2020 
£m 
£m 

7.2 
7.2 

15.3 
15.3 

22.5 
22.5 

2020 
2020 
£m 
£m 

9.0 
9.0 

5.5 
5.5 

14.5 
14.5 

2020  
2020  
£m 
£m 

0.1 
0.1 

33.1 
33.1 

85.0 
85.0 

2019 
2019 
£m
£m

3.6
3.6

–
–

3.6
3.6

2019
2019
£m
£m

5.2
5.2

–
–

5.2
5.2

2019 
2019 
£m
£m

99.1
99.1

51.3
51.3

98.4
98.4

118.2 
118.2 

248.8
248.8

22.3 
22.3 

31.0 
31.0 

12.4 
12.4 

65.7 
65.7 

4.3
4.3

118.6
118.6

16.5
16.5

139.4
139.4

1.  Includes £15.1 million (2019: £200.8 million) which represents the discounted balance of the deferred consideration in respect of the Earls Court disposal, which  
1.  Includes £15.1 million (2019: £200.8 million) which represents the discounted balance of the deferred consideration in respect of the Earls Court disposal, which  

was receivable in two tranches in November 2020 and 2021. During 2020 a payment of £89.7 million in respect of payments made by Capco to the London Borough 
was receivable in two tranches in November 2020 and 2021. During 2020 a payment of £89.7 million in respect of payments made by Capco to the London Borough 
of Hammersmith and Fulham pursuant to the CLSA was refunded, while the repayment of the first tranche of £105.0 million was received in November 2020. 
of Hammersmith and Fulham pursuant to the CLSA was refunded, while the repayment of the first tranche of £105.0 million was received in November 2020. 

2.  Includes tenant lease incentives, comprising surrender premia paid and incentives offered to new tenants, of £37.5 million (2019: £57.7 million). 
2.  Includes tenant lease incentives, comprising surrender premia paid and incentives offered to new tenants, of £37.5 million (2019: £57.7 million). 

3.  Amounts receivable from joint ventures relate to deep discount bonds that were issued by LSJV to the Group. The nominal value of the bonds including accrued 
3.  Amounts receivable from joint ventures relate to deep discount bonds that were issued by LSJV to the Group. The nominal value of the bonds including accrued 
interest of £144.5 million has been impaired by £25.1 million in the current year (cumulative £59.5 million). Working capital funding has been advanced to LSJV 
interest of £144.5 million has been impaired by £25.1 million in the current year (cumulative £59.5 million). Working capital funding has been advanced to LSJV 
from the Group for £44.2 million (2019: £41.1 million) which has been impaired in full in both years. The deep discount bonds are due for repayment in August 2021 
from the Group for £44.2 million (2019: £41.1 million) which has been impaired in full in both years. The deep discount bonds are due for repayment in August 2021 
but it is the intention of the Group, and joint venture partner, that the deep discount bonds will be restructured, extending the maturity past the end of 2021, and 
but it is the intention of the Group, and joint venture partner, that the deep discount bonds will be restructured, extending the maturity past the end of 2021, and 
therefore they are presented as non current. 
therefore they are presented as non current. 

4. Rent receivable is shown net of bad debt provision of £12.4 million (2019: £1.4 million).  
4. Rent receivable is shown net of bad debt provision of £12.4 million (2019: £1.4 million).  

21 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
21 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at hand 
Cash at hand 

Cash on short-term deposits 
Cash on short-term deposits 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents 

22 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
22 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Rent in advance 
Rent in advance 

Accruals 
Accruals 

Other payables 
Other payables 

Other taxes and social security 
Other taxes and social security 

Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables 

2020  
2020  
£m 
£m 

1.5 
1.5 

363.6 
363.6 

365.1 
365.1 

2020  
2020  
£m 
£m 

15.5 
15.5 

12.1 
12.1 

13.9 
13.9 

2.8 
2.8 

44.3 
44.3 

2019 
2019 
£m
£m

1.1
1.1

152.0
152.0

153.1
153.1

2019 
2019 
£m
£m

15.9
15.9

23.6
23.6

17.7
17.7

2.1
2.1

59.3
59.3

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23 BORROWINGS, INCLUDING LEASE LIABILITIES 

Current 

Lease liability obligations 

Borrowings, including lease liabilities 

Non-current 

Bank loans 

Loan notes 

Exchangeable bonds 

Borrowings 

Lease liability obligations 

Carrying 
value 
£m 

1.6 

1.6 

262.2 

548.2 

260.3 

1,070.7 

8.3 

Borrowings, including lease liabilities 

1,079.0 

Total borrowings, including  
lease liabilities 

Cash and cash equivalents  

Net debt 

Current 

Lease liability obligations 

Borrowings, including lease liabilities 

Non-current 

Loan notes 

Borrowings 

Lease liability obligations 

Borrowings, including lease liabilities 

Total borrowings, including  
lease liabilities 

Cash and cash equivalents  

Net debt 

1,080.6 

(365.1)

715.5 

Carrying 
value 
£m 

1.6 

1.6 

546.1 

546.1 

9.2 

555.3 

556.9 

(153.1)

403.8 

Secured 
£m

Unsecured 
£m

0.7

0.7

123.4

–

260.3

383.7

5.4

389.1

0.9

0.9

138.8

548.2

–

687.0

2.9

689.9

Secured 
£m

Unsecured 
£m

0.7

0.7

–

–

5.4

5.4

0.9

0.9

546.1

546.1

3.8

549.9

2020 

Fixed
rate 
£m

1.6

1.6

Floating 
rate  
£m 

– 

– 

–

262.2 

– 

– 

Fair
value
£m

1.6

1.6

265.0

514.5

269.4

Nominal
value
£m

1.6

1.6

265.0

550.0

275.0

548.2

260.3

808.5

8.3

816.8

2019 

Fixed
rate 
£m

1.6

1.6

546.1

546.1

9.2

555.3

262.2 

1,048.9

1,090.0

– 

8.3

8.3

262.2 

1,057.2

1,098.3

Floating 
rate  
£m 

– 

– 

–  

– 

– 

–  

Fair
value
£m

1.6

1.6

547.9

547.9

9.2

557.1

Nominal
value
£m

1.6

1.6

550.0

550.0

9.2

559.2

The market value of investment and development property secured as collateral against borrowings at 31 December 2020 was £nil (2019: £nil).  

Undrawn facilities and cash attributable to the Group at 31 December 2020 were £940.1 million (2019: £868.1 million). 

The fair values of the Group’s borrowings have been estimated using the market value for floating rate borrowings, which approximates 
nominal value, and discounted cash flow approach for fixed rate borrowings, representing Level 2 fair value measurements as defined 
by IFRS 13. The different valuation levels are defined in note 14 ‘Property Portfolio’. 

The lease liability obligations are in respect of leasehold interests in investment and development property and a lease liability over 
corporate premises. Details of these leases are set out in note 24 ‘Lease Liabilities’.  

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NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  
NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  

23 BORROWINGS, INCLUDING LEASE LIABILITY CONTINUED 
23 BORROWINGS, INCLUDING LEASE LIABILITY CONTINUED 
On 30 November 2020 the Group issued £275 million of secured exchangeable bonds maturing in March 2026. The notes are exchangeable 
On 30 November 2020 the Group issued £275 million of secured exchangeable bonds maturing in March 2026. The notes are exchangeable 
into cash or ordinary shares of Shaftesbury. The reference share price was set at 532.70 pence and the initial exchange price (which reflects  
into cash or ordinary shares of Shaftesbury. The reference share price was set at 532.70 pence and the initial exchange price (which reflects  
a 35 per cent premium to the reference share price) was set at 719.15 pence. Interest of 2.0 per cent per annum will be paid semi-annually  
a 35 per cent premium to the reference share price) was set at 719.15 pence. Interest of 2.0 per cent per annum will be paid semi-annually  
in arrears in equal instalments. The net proceeds received from the issue of the exchangeable bonds have been split between the financial 
in arrears in equal instalments. The net proceeds received from the issue of the exchangeable bonds have been split between the financial 
liability element and an option component, representing the fair value of the embedded option to convert the financial liability into equity 
liability element and an option component, representing the fair value of the embedded option to convert the financial liability into equity 
of Shaftesbury. In accordance with IAS 32, the option and debt components of the bonds are accounted for separately and the initial 
of Shaftesbury. In accordance with IAS 32, the option and debt components of the bonds are accounted for separately and the initial 
carrying value of the debt component has been determined using the fair value of the instrument as a whole less the fair value of the 
carrying value of the debt component has been determined using the fair value of the instrument as a whole less the fair value of the 
embedded derivative. As a result, £265.3 million was recognised as a liability in the balance sheet on issue and the remainder of the  
embedded derivative. As a result, £265.3 million was recognised as a liability in the balance sheet on issue and the remainder of the  
proceeds of £9.7m, which represents the option component, was accounted for as a derivative liability. The debt component is accounted 
proceeds of £9.7m, which represents the option component, was accounted for as a derivative liability. The debt component is accounted 
for at amortised cost at the effective interest rate method and the derivative liability is accounted for at fair value through profit or loss. 
for at amortised cost at the effective interest rate method and the derivative liability is accounted for at fair value through profit or loss. 
Transaction costs of £5.9 million were allocated between the two components and the element relating to the debt component is being 
Transaction costs of £5.9 million were allocated between the two components and the element relating to the debt component is being 
amortised through the effective interest rate method. The issue costs apportioned to the embedded derivative of £0.3 million have been 
amortised through the effective interest rate method. The issue costs apportioned to the embedded derivative of £0.3 million have been 
expensed through the income statement.  
expensed through the income statement.  

In addition, the Group entered into a £125 million three-year secured loan in December 2020 which is secured against shares in Shaftesbury.  
In addition, the Group entered into a £125 million three-year secured loan in December 2020 which is secured against shares in Shaftesbury.  

Analysis of movement in net debt 
Analysis of movement in net debt 

Balance at 1 January 
Balance at 1 January 

Borrowings drawn1 
Borrowings drawn1 

Borrowings repaid 
Borrowings repaid 

Other net cash movements 
Other net cash movements 

Other non-cash movements 
Other non-cash movements 

Balance at 31 December  
Balance at 31 December  

2020 
2020 

Current 
Current 
borrowings
borrowings
£m
£m

Non-current 
Non-current 
borrowings
borrowings
£m
£m

Cash and cash 
Cash and cash 
equivalents 
equivalents 
£m 
£m 

Net debt
Net debt
£m
£m

1.6
1.6

–
–

–
–

(0.9)
(0.9)

0.9
0.9

1.6
1.6

555.3
555.3

920.2 
920.2 

(390.0)
(390.0)

(6.7)
(6.7)

0.2
0.2

(153.0) 
(153.0) 

(920.2) 
(920.2) 

390.0 
390.0 

318.2 
318.2 

(0.1) 
(0.1) 

1,079.0
1,079.0

(365.1) 
(365.1) 

403.9
403.9

–
–

–
–

310.6
310.6

1.0
1.0

715.5
715.5

1.  Borrowings drawn per the statement of consolidated cash flows amounts to £930.0 million. This differs to the amount shown above by £9.8 million due to the 
1.  Borrowings drawn per the statement of consolidated cash flows amounts to £930.0 million. This differs to the amount shown above by £9.8 million due to the 

bifurcation of the exchangeable bonds. The option component of the exchangeable bonds is shown in note 19 ‘Derivative Financial Instruments’. 
bifurcation of the exchangeable bonds. The option component of the exchangeable bonds is shown in note 19 ‘Derivative Financial Instruments’. 

Analysis of movement in net debt 
Analysis of movement in net debt 

Balance at 1 January 
Balance at 1 January 

Borrowings drawn1  
Borrowings drawn1  

Borrowings repaid1 
Borrowings repaid1 

Other net cash movements 
Other net cash movements 

Other non-cash movements 
Other non-cash movements 

Balance at 31 December  
Balance at 31 December  

2019 
2019 

Current 
Current 
borrowings
borrowings
£m
£m

Non-current 
Non-current 
borrowings
borrowings
£m
£m

Cash and cash 
Cash and cash 
equivalents 
equivalents 
£m 
£m 

0.7
0.7

–
–

–
–

–
–

0.9
0.9

1.6
1.6

616.5
616.5

109.0
109.0

(172.5)
(172.5)

–
–

2.3
2.3

(32.5) 
(32.5) 

(109.0) 
(109.0) 

172.5 
172.5 

(184.1) 
(184.1) 

– 
– 

555.3
555.3

(153.1) 
(153.1) 

1.  Included in the borrowings drawn and repaid above is £4.0 million drawn and £67.5 million repaid which relates to Earls Court Properties.  
1.  Included in the borrowings drawn and repaid above is £4.0 million drawn and £67.5 million repaid which relates to Earls Court Properties.  

The maturity profile of gross debt (excluding lease liabilities) is as follows: 
The maturity profile of gross debt (excluding lease liabilities) is as follows: 

Wholly repayable within one year 
Wholly repayable within one year 

Wholly repayable in more than one year but not more than two years 
Wholly repayable in more than one year but not more than two years 

Wholly repayable in more than two years but not more than five years 
Wholly repayable in more than two years but not more than five years 

Wholly repayable in more than five years 
Wholly repayable in more than five years 

2020  
2020  
£m 
£m 

– 
– 

140.0 
140.0 

257.5 
257.5 

692.5 
692.5 

1,090.0 
1,090.0 

Net debt
Net debt
£m
£m

584.7
584.7

–
–

–
–

(184.1)
(184.1)

3.2
3.2

403.8
403.8

 2019 
 2019 
£m
£m

–
–

–
–

–
–

550.0
550.0

550.0
550.0

Certain borrowing agreements contain financial and other covenants that, if contravened, could alter the repayment profile. Details of 
Certain borrowing agreements contain financial and other covenants that, if contravened, could alter the repayment profile. Details of 
financial covenants are included in the Other Information section on page 182. 
financial covenants are included in the Other Information section on page 182. 

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24 LEASE LIABILITIES 
LEASE LIABILITIES INCLUDED WITHIN INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY 

(A) MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS UNDER LEASE OBLIGATIONS 

Not later than one year 

Later than one year and not later than five years 

Later than five years 

Future finance charges on lease liabilities 

Present value of lease liability 

(B) PRESENT VALUE OF MINIMUM LEASE OBLIGATIONS 

Not later than one year 

Later than one year and not later than five years 

Later than five years 

2020
£m

0.7

2.9

18.0

21.6

(15.5)

6.1

2020
£m

0.7

2.3

3.1

6.1

2019
£m

0.7

2.9

18.0

21.6

(15.5)

6.1

2019
£m

0.7

2.3

3.1

6.1

Lease liabilities included under investment and development property are in respect of leasehold interests in investment and development 
property. Certain leases provide for payment of contingent rent, usually a proportion of rental income in addition to the minimum lease 
payments above, £0.5 million contingent rent has been paid during the year (2019: £0.5 million).  

These lease liabilities are effectively secured obligations, as the rights to the leased asset revert to the lessor in the event of default. 

LEASE LIABILITIES INCLUDED WITHIN PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

(A) MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS UNDER LEASE OBLIGATIONS 

Not later than one year 

Later than one year and not later than five years 

Later than five years 

Future finance charges on lease liabilities 

Present value of lease liability obligations 

(B) PRESENT VALUE OF MINIMUM LEASE OBLIGATIONS 

Not later than one year 

Later than one year and not later than five years 

Later than five years 

2020
£m

0.9

2.9

–

3.8

(0.1)

3.7

2020
£m

0.9

2.8

–

3.7

2019 
£m

0.9

3.7

0.3

4.9

(0.2)

4.7

2019 
£m

0.9

3.5

0.3

4.7

Lease liabilities included under property, plant and equipment are in respect of a lease over office buildings occupied by the Group. The 
lease is unsecured, at a fixed rate, held at fair value and matures in 2025. 

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NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  
NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  

25 OPERATING LEASES 
25 OPERATING LEASES 
The Group earns rental income by leasing its investment property to tenants under operating leases. 
The Group earns rental income by leasing its investment property to tenants under operating leases. 

In the United Kingdom standard commercial leases vary considerably between markets and locations but typically are for a term of five  
In the United Kingdom standard commercial leases vary considerably between markets and locations but typically are for a term of five  
to fifteen years at market rent with provisions to review every five years. 
to fifteen years at market rent with provisions to review every five years. 

The Group is exposed to changes in the residual value of properties at the end of the current leases. This residual value risk is mitigated 
The Group is exposed to changes in the residual value of properties at the end of the current leases. This residual value risk is mitigated 
through the implementation of active asset management initiatives which aim to ensure the Group enters into new leasing deals prior  
through the implementation of active asset management initiatives which aim to ensure the Group enters into new leasing deals prior  
to the expiry of current leases. The Group also offers lease incentives to encourage high quality tenants to remain in properties for longer 
to the expiry of current leases. The Group also offers lease incentives to encourage high quality tenants to remain in properties for longer 
lease terms. Expectations about the future residual values are reflected in the fair value of the properties. 
lease terms. Expectations about the future residual values are reflected in the fair value of the properties. 

The future minimum lease amounts receivable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows: 
The future minimum lease amounts receivable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows: 

Not later than one year 
Not later than one year 

Later than one year and not later than five years 
Later than one year and not later than five years 

Later than five years 
Later than five years 

2020 
2020 
£m 
£m 

61.3 
61.3 

169.1 
169.1 

261.9 
261.9 

492.3 
492.3 

2019 
2019 
£m
£m

65.4
65.4

194.3
194.3

309.8
309.8

569.5
569.5

The consolidated income statement includes £0.2 million (2019: £0.9 million) recognised in respect of expected increased rent resulting 
The consolidated income statement includes £0.2 million (2019: £0.9 million) recognised in respect of expected increased rent resulting 
from outstanding reviews where the actual rent will only be determined on settlement of the rent review. 
from outstanding reviews where the actual rent will only be determined on settlement of the rent review. 

26 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 
26 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 
The Group’s financial risk management strategy seeks to set financial limits for treasury activity to ensure they are in line with the risk 
The Group’s financial risk management strategy seeks to set financial limits for treasury activity to ensure they are in line with the risk 
appetite of the Group. The Group is exposed to a variety of risks arising from the Group’s operations: market risk (including interest 
appetite of the Group. The Group is exposed to a variety of risks arising from the Group’s operations: market risk (including interest 
rate risk and price risk), liquidity risk and credit risk. 
rate risk and price risk), liquidity risk and credit risk. 

The following table sets out each class of financial asset and financial liability as at 31 December: 
The following table sets out each class of financial asset and financial liability as at 31 December: 

CATEGORIES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
CATEGORIES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Other financial assets1 
Other financial assets1 

Total cash and other financial assets 
Total cash and other financial assets 

Investment held at fair value through profit or loss 
Investment held at fair value through profit or loss 

Total investment held at fair value through profit or loss 
Total investment held at fair value through profit or loss 

Derivative financial liabilities 
Derivative financial liabilities 

Total held for trading liabilities 
Total held for trading liabilities 

Borrowings, including lease liability 
Borrowings, including lease liability 

Other financial liabilities2 
Other financial liabilities2 

Total borrowings and other financial liabilities 
Total borrowings and other financial liabilities 

Note
Note

21
21

17
17

19
19

23
23

2020 
2020 

2019 
2019 

Carrying
Carrying
value
value
£m
£m

365.1
365.1

138.4
138.4

503.5
503.5

551.8
551.8

551.8
551.8

(22.5)
(22.5)

(22.5)
(22.5)

(1,080.6)
(1,080.6)

(29.7)
(29.7)

(1,110.3)
(1,110.3)

(Loss)/gain
(Loss)/gain
to income 
to income 
statement
statement
£m 
£m 

–
–

–
–

–
–

50.9
50.9

50.9
50.9

(14.5)
(14.5)

(14.5)
(14.5)

–
–

–
–

–
–

Carrying  
Carrying  
value 
value 
£m 
£m 

153.1 
153.1 

320.1 
320.1 

473.2 
473.2 

– 
– 

– 
– 

(3.6) 
(3.6) 

(3.6) 
(3.6) 

(556.9) 
(556.9) 

(45.5) 
(45.5) 

(602.4) 
(602.4) 

(Loss)/gain
(Loss)/gain
to income
to income
statement
statement
£m
£m

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

(5.2)
(5.2)

(5.2)
(5.2)

–
–

–
–

–
–

1.  Includes rent receivable, amounts due from joint ventures, deferred consideration on the sale of Earls Court Properties and other receivables. 
1.  Includes rent receivable, amounts due from joint ventures, deferred consideration on the sale of Earls Court Properties and other receivables. 

2.  Includes trade and other payables (excluding rents in advance) and tax liabilities. 
2.  Includes trade and other payables (excluding rents in advance) and tax liabilities. 

The majority of the Group’s financial risk management is carried out by Group Treasury under policies approved by the Board of Directors. 
The majority of the Group’s financial risk management is carried out by Group Treasury under policies approved by the Board of Directors. 
The policies for managing each of these risks and the principal effects of these policies on the results for the year are summarised below. 
The policies for managing each of these risks and the principal effects of these policies on the results for the year are summarised below. 

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26 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 
MARKET RISK 

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk comprises both cash flow and fair value risks. Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial 
instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. Fair value risk is the risk that the fair value of financial instruments will 
fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates. 

The Group’s interest rate risk arises from borrowings issued at variable rates that expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk, whereas 
borrowings issued at fixed interest rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. 

It is Group policy, and often a requirement of our lenders, to eliminate substantially all short and medium-term exposure to interest rate 
fluctuations in order to establish certainty over medium-term cash flows by using fixed interest rate derivatives. Interest rate swaps have 
the economic effect of converting borrowings from floating to fixed rates. Interest rate caps protect the Group by capping the maximum 
interest rate payable at the caps ceiling. Interest rate collars protect the Group by capping the maximum interest rate payable at the collar’s 
ceiling but sacrifice the profitability of interest rate falls below a certain floor. 

The table below shows the effects of derivative contracts on the drawn external borrowings profile of the Group and its joint ventures. The 
table is calculated on a Group share basis in line with the reporting of this information internally to management. 

Fixed/Capped 
2020
£m

Floating 
2020 
£m 

Fixed/Capped 
2019
£m

Floating
2019
£m

–

55.5

55.5

Nominal value of Group borrowings excluding lease liability 

Nominal value of joint venture borrowings excluding lease liability 

Derivative impact (nominal value of derivative contracts) 

825.0

–

825.0

265.0 

5.6 

270.6 

(270.6) 

550.0

–

550.0

–

(55.5)

Borrowings profile net of derivative impact 

825.0

– 

550.0

Interest rate protection  

100% 

–

100%

Group policy is to ensure that interest rate protection on Group external debt is greater than 25 per cent. 

In 2016, the Group entered into a forward starting interest rate swap to hedge the variability in specified hedged interest cash flows 
arising on £60.0 million of outstanding debt from 2016 to 2026. The loss recognised in other comprehensive income in the year was 
£nil (2019: £nil). This loss will be reclassified from other comprehensive income to the consolidated income statement over the term 
of the designated debt. The fair value of the designated hedging instrument at 31 December 2020 is £nil (2019: £nil). The hedge was 
100 per cent effective; therefore no charge for an ineffective portion has been taken to the consolidated income statement. 

The Group has entered into various non-traded derivative instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate risk. These derivatives have 
not been designated as hedging instruments and therefore they are classified as financial derivatives at fair value through profit or loss. 

The sensitivity analysis below illustrates the impact of a 50 basis point (“bps”) shift, upwards and downwards, in the level of interest 
rates on the movement in fair value of interest rate collars entered into by the Group. 

Increase in 
interest rates 
by 50 bps 
2020 
£m

Decrease in 
interest rates  
by 50 bps  
2020  
£m 

Increase in 
interest rates 
by 50 bps
2019
£m

Decrease in 
interest rates 
by 50 bps 
2019 
£m

Effect on profit before tax (change in fair value of derivative financial instruments): 

Increase/(decrease) 

4.1

(4.1) 

5.7 

(5.7)

The sensitivity analysis above is a reasonable illustration of the possible effect from the changes in slope and shifts in the yield curve  
that may actually occur and represents management’s assessment of possible changes in interest rates. The fixed rate derivative financial 
instruments are matched by floating rate debt, therefore such a movement would have a very limited effect on Group cash flow overall.  

Price risk 

The Group is exposed to price risk in respect of its investment in listed property securities. The Group limits its exposure to equity price 
risk by only investing in securities that are listed on a recognised stock exchange and where the Directors are satisfied with the overall 
strategies implemented by such companies. The primary goal of the Group’s investment in equity securities is to hold the investments  
for the long-term. Management is assisted by external advisers in this regard. Certain investments are designated as at FVTPL because  
their performance is actively monitored and they are managed on a fair value basis. 

The effect of a one per cent change to the share price of the listed investments will have the following impact on the 31 December 2020 
statement of profit and loss: 

Change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Effect on profit before tax: 

Increase/(decrease) 

www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com

1% increase in 
share price 
2020 
£m

1% decrease in 
share price  
2020  
£m 

1% increase in 
share price
2019
£m

1% decrease in 
share price
2019 
£m

5.5

(5.5) 

–

–

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NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  
NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  

26 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 
26 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 

LIQUIDITY RISK 
LIQUIDITY RISK 

Liquidity risk is managed to ensure that the Group is able to meet future payment obligations when financial liabilities fall due.  
Liquidity risk is managed to ensure that the Group is able to meet future payment obligations when financial liabilities fall due.  

The Group’s policy is to seek to minimise its exposure to liquidity risk by managing its exposure to interest rate risk and to refinancing risk. 
The Group’s policy is to seek to minimise its exposure to liquidity risk by managing its exposure to interest rate risk and to refinancing risk. 
The Group seeks to borrow for as long as possible at the lowest cost. 
The Group seeks to borrow for as long as possible at the lowest cost. 

Liquidity analysis is intended to provide sufficient headroom to meet the Group’s operational requirements and investment commitments. 
Liquidity analysis is intended to provide sufficient headroom to meet the Group’s operational requirements and investment commitments. 

The Group’s policy also includes maintaining adequate cash, as well as maintaining adequate committed and undrawn facilities. 
The Group’s policy also includes maintaining adequate cash, as well as maintaining adequate committed and undrawn facilities. 

A key factor in ensuring existing facilities remain available to the Group is the borrowing entity’s ability to meet the relevant facility’s 
A key factor in ensuring existing facilities remain available to the Group is the borrowing entity’s ability to meet the relevant facility’s 
financial covenants. The Group has a process to monitor regularly both current and projected compliance with the financial covenants.  
financial covenants. The Group has a process to monitor regularly both current and projected compliance with the financial covenants.  

The Group regularly reviews the maturity profile of its financial liabilities and will seek to avoid concentrations of maturities through the 
The Group regularly reviews the maturity profile of its financial liabilities and will seek to avoid concentrations of maturities through the 
regular replacement of facilities and by staggering maturity dates. Refinancing risk may be reduced by reborrowing prior to the contracted 
regular replacement of facilities and by staggering maturity dates. Refinancing risk may be reduced by reborrowing prior to the contracted 
maturity date, effectively switching liquidity risk for market risk. This is subject to credit facilities being available at the time of the  
maturity date, effectively switching liquidity risk for market risk. This is subject to credit facilities being available at the time of the  
desired refinancing.  
desired refinancing.  

The tables below set out the maturity analysis of the Group’s financial liabilities based on the undiscounted contractual obligations to 
The tables below set out the maturity analysis of the Group’s financial liabilities based on the undiscounted contractual obligations to 
make payments of interest and to repay principal. Where interest payment obligations are based on a floating rate, the rates used are those 
make payments of interest and to repay principal. Where interest payment obligations are based on a floating rate, the rates used are those 
implied by the par yield curve. 
implied by the par yield curve. 

Group 
Group 

Bank loans 
Bank loans 

Loan notes 
Loan notes 

Exchangeable bonds 
Exchangeable bonds 

Lease liabilities 
Lease liabilities 

Other payables  
Other payables  

Interest rate derivatives payable 
Interest rate derivatives payable 

Group 
Group 

Loan notes 
Loan notes 

Lease liabilities  
Lease liabilities  

Other payables  
Other payables  

2020 
2020 

Carrying 
Carrying 
value 
value 

1 yr 
1 yr 

Between 1-2 yrs 
Between 1-2 yrs 

Between 2-5 yrs 
Between 2-5 yrs 

Over 5 yrs 
Over 5 yrs 

Total 
Total 

Interest  
Interest  
£m 
£m 

Principal 
Principal 
£m
£m

£m 
£m 

Interest 
Interest 
£m
£m

Principal 
Principal 
£m
£m

Interest 
Interest 
£m
£m

Principal 
Principal 
£m
£m

Interest  
Interest  
£m 
£m 

Principal  
Principal  
£m 
£m 

Interest 
Interest 
£m
£m

Principal 
Principal 
£m
£m

262.2 
262.2 

7.0 
7.0 

548.2 
548.2 

15.7 
15.7 

260.3 
260.3 

4.6 
4.6 

9.8 
9.8 

13.9 
13.9 

3.8 
3.8 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

–
–

–
–

–
–

1.6
1.6

13.9
13.9

–
–

6.8
6.8

140.0
140.0

3.1
3.1

125.0
125.0

– 
– 

– 
– 

16.9
16.9

265.0
265.0

15.7
15.7

5.5
5.5

–
–

–
–

0.1
0.1

–
–

–
–

2.4
2.4

–
–

–
–

43.0
43.0

16.5
16.5

–
–

–
–

3.7
3.7

132.5
132.5

35.8  417.5 
35.8  417.5 

110.2
110.2

550.0
550.0

–
–

2.7
2.7

–
–

–
–

2.7  275.0 
2.7  275.0 

29.3
29.3

275.0
275.0

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

3.1 
3.1 

– 
– 

– 
– 

–
–

–
–

3.8
3.8

9.8
9.8

13.9
13.9

–
–

1,098.2 
1,098.2 

27.3 
27.3 

15.5
15.5

28.1
28.1

142.4
142.4

66.3
66.3

260.2
260.2

38.5  695.6 
38.5  695.6 

160.2 1,113.7
160.2 1,113.7

2019 
2019 

Carrying 
Carrying 
value 
value 

1 yr 
1 yr 

Between 1-2 yrs 
Between 1-2 yrs 

Between 2-5 yrs 
Between 2-5 yrs 

Over 5 yrs 
Over 5 yrs 

Total 
Total 

Interest  
Interest  
£m 
£m 

Principal 
Principal 
£m
£m

£m 
£m 

Interest 
Interest 
£m
£m

Principal 
Principal 
£m
£m

Interest 
Interest 
£m
£m

Principal 
Principal 
£m
£m

Interest  
Interest  
£m 
£m 

Principal  
Principal  
£m 
£m 

Interest 
Interest 
£m
£m

Principal 
Principal 
£m
£m

546.1  18.6 
546.1  18.6 

10.8 
10.8 

17.7 
17.7 

– 
– 

– 
– 

–
–

1.6
1.6

17.7
17.7

18.6
18.6

–
–

–
–

–
–

2.4
2.4

–
–

–
–

49.9
49.9

–
–

47.4  550.0 
47.4  550.0 

134.5
134.5

550.0
550.0

–
–

–
–

0.7
0.7

3.4
3.4

–
–

–
–

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

3.4 
3.4 

– 
– 

– 
– 

–
–

–
–

1.9
1.9

10.8
10.8

17.7
17.7

–
–

Interest rate derivatives payable 
Interest rate derivatives payable 

3.6 
3.6 

0.6 
0.6 

–
–

0.6
0.6

578.2  19.2 
578.2  19.2 

19.3
19.3

19.2
19.2

2.4
2.4

50.6
50.6

3.4
3.4

47.4  553.4 
47.4  553.4 

136.4
136.4

578.5
578.5

Contractual maturities reflect the expected maturities of financial instruments. 
Contractual maturities reflect the expected maturities of financial instruments. 

As disclosed in note 23, the Group has an unsecured revolving credit facility, loan notes and a secured loan that contain loan covenants. A 
As disclosed in note 23, the Group has an unsecured revolving credit facility, loan notes and a secured loan that contain loan covenants. A 
future breach of covenant may require the Group to repay the facilities earlier than indicated in the above table. Details of the non-recourse 
future breach of covenant may require the Group to repay the facilities earlier than indicated in the above table. Details of the non-recourse 
loan covenants are set out on page 182 ‘Financial Covenants’.  
loan covenants are set out on page 182 ‘Financial Covenants’.  

Under the various debt agreements, covenants are monitored on a regular basis by the treasury department and regularly reported to 
Under the various debt agreements, covenants are monitored on a regular basis by the treasury department and regularly reported to 
management to ensure compliance with the agreement. The interest payments on variable interest rate loans and bonds issued in the table 
management to ensure compliance with the agreement. The interest payments on variable interest rate loans and bonds issued in the table 
above reflect market forward interest rates at the reporting date and these amounts may change as market interest rates change. The future 
above reflect market forward interest rates at the reporting date and these amounts may change as market interest rates change. The future 
cash flows on derivative instruments may be different from the amount in the above table as interest rates change. Except for these financial 
cash flows on derivative instruments may be different from the amount in the above table as interest rates change. Except for these financial 
liabilities, it is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly 
liabilities, it is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly 
different amounts. 
different amounts. 

Due to the anticipated impact on reported net rental income of COVID-19, a waiver of the interest cover covenant has been agreed with the 
Due to the anticipated impact on reported net rental income of COVID-19, a waiver of the interest cover covenant has been agreed with the 
Covent Garden lenders in relation to the period up to and including December 2021. Further details are included in note 1 ‘Accounting 
Covent Garden lenders in relation to the period up to and including December 2021. Further details are included in note 1 ‘Accounting 
Policies’. Given uncertainties resulting from COVID-19, the Group will monitor the interest cover position closely, taking mitigating 
Policies’. Given uncertainties resulting from COVID-19, the Group will monitor the interest cover position closely, taking mitigating 
actions as appropriate. 
actions as appropriate. 

156 
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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020 

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 
CREDIT RISK 

The Group’s principal financial assets are trade and other receivables, amounts receivable from joint ventures, listed equity investments 
and cash and cash equivalents. Credit risk is the risk of financial loss if a tenant or counterparty fails to meet an obligation under a contract. 
Credit risk arises primarily from trade receivables relating to tenants but also from the Group’s undrawn commitments and holdings  
of assets such as cash deposits and loans with counterparties. The carrying value of financial assets recorded in the financial statements 
represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk without taking into account the value of any deposits or guarantees obtained. 

Trade and other receivables:  

Credit risk associated with trade receivables is actively managed; tenants are managed individually by asset managers, who continuously 
monitor and work with tenants, anticipating and wherever possible identifying and addressing risks prior to default. Tenants are managed 
through a large and diverse tenant base to reduce the credit risk to the Group. Trade receivables are less than one per cent of total assets at  
31 December 2020 (2019: less than one per cent). 

Prospective tenants are assessed through an internally conducted review process, by obtaining credit ratings and reviewing financial 
information. As a result, deposits or guarantees may be obtained. The amount of deposits held as collateral at 31 December 2020 was 
£13.5 million (2019: £14.6 million).  

During the year tenant default risk, and as such credit risk, has increased due to the current operational and financial issues caused by 
COVID-19. In view of disruption to business and consumer activity, bespoke support has been provided to customers on a case-by-case basis, 
which includes rent deferrals, rent-free periods and other arrangements reflecting the position of each customer. Rent receivable balances 
are provided by applying the IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance.  

In assessing the provision the Group identifies risk factors associated by sector (food and beverage, retail, office, leisure and residential) and 
the type of rent receivable outstanding (rent arrears, service charge, insurance, other). In determining the provision on a tenant by tenant 
basis, the Group considers both recent payment history and future expectations of the tenant’s ability to pay or possible default in order  
to recognise an expected credit loss allowance. 

Trade receivable balances are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable recovery 
include the failure of the debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Group and a failure to make contractual payments. 

The amounts of trade receivables presented in the balance sheet are net of impairment for doubtful receivables.  

Ageing of gross trade receivables and loss allowances were as follows: 

Not yet due 

0-90 days 

91-180 days 

Over 180 days 

Trade receivables 

2020  
£m 

2019 
£m 

Gross 
carrying 
amount

Loss  
allowance 

Gross 
carrying 
amount

Loss 
allowance

2.0

11.9

14.2

6.6

34.7

(0.6) 

(4.5) 

(2.0) 

(5.2) 

(12.4) 

0.8

3.7

0.3

0.9

5.7

–

(0.6)

(0.2)

(0.6)

(1.4)

As at 31 December 2020 there is a provision for trade receivables of £12.4 million (2019: £1.4 million). The total expense for the year is £14.0 
million (2019: £1.6 million), as shown in note 4 ‘Rental Expenses’, reflecting impairments during the year and movement in the provision.  

As the Group operates predominantly in central London, it is subject to some geographical risk. However, this is mitigated by the extensive 
range of tenants from varying business sectors and the credit review process as noted above. 

Other receivables includes £15.1 million (2019: £200.8 million) of deferred consideration in respect of the Earls Court Properties disposal  
in the prior year. This is held at the net present value of future cash flows after deduction of the lifetime expected loss allowance. A total  
of £210.4 million was receivable in two equal instalments, 12 months and 24 months after completion of which the first instalment was 
received in November 2020. An accelerated payment of £89.7 million in respect of payments made by Capco to the London Borough of 
Hammersmith and Fulham pursuant to the CLSA was paid during 2020. The credit risk of the counterparties, APG and Delancey (on  
behalf of its client fund), has been assessed by the Group in conjunction with its financial advisers. No provision for expected credit loss  
was booked against the remaining deferred consideration balance of £15.3 million due in November 2021. 

Amounts receivable from joint ventures: 

Included within receivables is £nil (2019: £nil) of amounts advanced to LSJV. The carrying value of the investment in LSJV is £nil  
(2019: £nil) as the Group’s share of losses exceeds the cost of its investment. Total funding advanced to LSJV, including the deep discount 
bonds, of £188.7 million (2019: £173.9 million) has been impaired by £103.7 million (2019: £75.5 million). Details of the impairment are set 
out in note 6 ‘Impairment of Investments and Other Receivables’.  

www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com

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NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  
NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  

26 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 
26 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 
CREDIT RISK CONTINUED 
CREDIT RISK CONTINUED 

LSJV is in a net liability position due to carrying trading property at the lower of cost and net realisable value and the amortisation of the 
LSJV is in a net liability position due to carrying trading property at the lower of cost and net realisable value and the amortisation of the 
deep discount bonds. However, based on a market valuation undertaken by the Group’s valuers JLL, there is an unrecognised surplus of 
deep discount bonds. However, based on a market valuation undertaken by the Group’s valuers JLL, there is an unrecognised surplus of 
£2.2 million (Group share) as at 31 December 2020. This surplus will only be evidenced on sale of trading property when significant risks 
£2.2 million (Group share) as at 31 December 2020. This surplus will only be evidenced on sale of trading property when significant risks 
and rewards have transferred to the buyer. Therefore, while Lillie Square demonstrates positive pricing evidence commercially and funding 
and rewards have transferred to the buyer. Therefore, while Lillie Square demonstrates positive pricing evidence commercially and funding 
provided is not deemed to be at risk of default, for reporting purposes the Group is required to allocate losses against amounts advanced to 
provided is not deemed to be at risk of default, for reporting purposes the Group is required to allocate losses against amounts advanced to 
LSJV, to the extent that losses do not exceed the investment, until the unrecognised surplus on trading property is realised through sale. 
LSJV, to the extent that losses do not exceed the investment, until the unrecognised surplus on trading property is realised through sale. 

Cash, deposits and derivative financial instruments:  
Cash, deposits and derivative financial instruments:  

The credit risk relating to cash, deposits and derivative financial instruments is actively managed by Group Treasury. Relationships are 
The credit risk relating to cash, deposits and derivative financial instruments is actively managed by Group Treasury. Relationships are 
maintained with a number of institutional counterparties, ensuring compliance with Group cash investment policy relating to limits 
maintained with a number of institutional counterparties, ensuring compliance with Group cash investment policy relating to limits 
on the credit ratings of counterparties. The maximum exposure to cash and deposits as at 31 December 2020 amounted to £375.8 million 
on the credit ratings of counterparties. The maximum exposure to cash and deposits as at 31 December 2020 amounted to £375.8 million 
(2019: £170.6 million). The maximum fair value exposure to derivative financial instruments is £22.5 million (2019: £3.6 million). 
(2019: £170.6 million). The maximum fair value exposure to derivative financial instruments is £22.5 million (2019: £3.6 million). 

Gross carrying value and loss allowance of other receivables (excluding trade receivables) are set out in the table below:  
Gross carrying value and loss allowance of other receivables (excluding trade receivables) are set out in the table below:  

Amounts receivable from joint ventures 
Amounts receivable from joint ventures 

Other receivables1 
Other receivables1 

2020  
2020  
£m 
£m 

2019 
2019 
£m 
£m 

Gross 
Gross 
carrying 
carrying 
amount
amount

188.7
188.7

37.2
37.2

Loss 
Loss 
allowance 
allowance 

(103.7) 
(103.7) 

(6.1) 
(6.1) 

Gross  
Gross  
carrying 
carrying 
amount 
amount 

173.9 
173.9 

217.7 
217.7 

Loss 
Loss 
allowance
allowance

(75.5)
(75.5)

–
–

1.  £6.1 million loss allowance in the current year relates to the provision against tenant lease incentives. An additional amount of £5.0 million has also been 
1.  £6.1 million loss allowance in the current year relates to the provision against tenant lease incentives. An additional amount of £5.0 million has also been 

derecognised in the year for tenants who have fallen into administration or vacated in the year. 
derecognised in the year for tenants who have fallen into administration or vacated in the year. 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE 
CAPITAL STRUCTURE 

The Group seeks to enhance shareholder value both by investing in the business so as to improve the return on investment and by 
The Group seeks to enhance shareholder value both by investing in the business so as to improve the return on investment and by 
managing the capital structure. The Group uses a mix of equity, debt and other financial instruments and aims to access both debt and 
managing the capital structure. The Group uses a mix of equity, debt and other financial instruments and aims to access both debt and 
equity capital markets with maximum efficiency.  
equity capital markets with maximum efficiency.  

The key ratios used to monitor the capital structure of the Group are net debt to gross assets and the interest cover ratio. The Group aims 
The key ratios used to monitor the capital structure of the Group are net debt to gross assets and the interest cover ratio. The Group aims 
not to exceed an underlying net debt to gross assets of more than 40 per cent and to maintain interest cover above 125 per cent. These ratios 
not to exceed an underlying net debt to gross assets of more than 40 per cent and to maintain interest cover above 125 per cent. These ratios 
are disclosed on a Group share basis in line with the reporting of this information internally to management. These metrics are discussed  
are disclosed on a Group share basis in line with the reporting of this information internally to management. These metrics are discussed  
in the Financial Review on page 48. 
in the Financial Review on page 48. 

Net debt to gross assets 
Net debt to gross assets 

Total assets 
Total assets 

Less: cash 
Less: cash 

Net debt 
Net debt 

The maximum net debt to gross assets for the year was 27.5 per cent and occurred in December 2020. 
The maximum net debt to gross assets for the year was 27.5 per cent and occurred in December 2020. 

Interest cover 
Interest cover 

Finance costs  
Finance costs  
Finance income 
Finance income 

Underlying operating profit 
Underlying operating profit 

2020  
2020  
£m 
£m 

2019 
2019 
£m
£m

2,954.8 
2,954.8 

3,184.3
3,184.3

(375.8) 
(375.8) 

(170.6)
(170.6)

2,579.0 
2,579.0 

3,013.7
3,013.7

(710.4) 
(710.4) 

27.5% 
27.5% 

(441.8)
(441.8)

14.7%
14.7%

2020  
2020  
£m 
£m 

(24.3) 
(24.3) 
0.5 
0.5 

(23.8) 
(23.8) 
18.1 
18.1 

2019 
2019 
£m
£m

(21.3)
(21.3)
0.4
0.4

(20.9)
(20.9)
27.3
27.3

76.1% 
76.1% 

130.8%
130.8%

The minimum interest coverage ratio for the year was 76.1 per cent and occurred on 31 December 2020.  
The minimum interest coverage ratio for the year was 76.1 per cent and occurred on 31 December 2020.  

The Covent Garden debt facilities have two principal financial covenants, being a loan to value ratio of up to 60 per cent and interest cover 
The Covent Garden debt facilities have two principal financial covenants, being a loan to value ratio of up to 60 per cent and interest cover 
of at least 120 per cent. Loan to value is calculated based on total borrowings less cash divided by the market value of the portfolio. As at 31 
of at least 120 per cent. Loan to value is calculated based on total borrowings less cash divided by the market value of the portfolio. As at 31 
December 2020 the loan to value is 19.3 per cent (2019: 21.3 per cent). Interest cover ratio is calculated based on net rental income less a fixed 
December 2020 the loan to value is 19.3 per cent (2019: 21.3 per cent). Interest cover ratio is calculated based on net rental income less a fixed 
administration cost dividend by net finance costs. As at 31 December 2020 the interest cover ratio is 76.1 per cent (2019: 130.8 per cent). The 
administration cost dividend by net finance costs. As at 31 December 2020 the interest cover ratio is 76.1 per cent (2019: 130.8 per cent). The 
interest cover ratio covenant has not been met for 31 December 2020 but a covenant waiver for this period and up to and including 31 
interest cover ratio covenant has not been met for 31 December 2020 but a covenant waiver for this period and up to and including 31 
December 2021 is in place.  
December 2021 is in place.  

158 
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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUED 
FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION  

Financial instruments carried at fair value are required to be analysed by level depending on the valuation method adopted under IFRS 13. 
The different valuation levels are defined in note 14 ‘Property Portfolio’. 

The tables below present the Group’s financial assets and liabilities recognised at fair value at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019. 
There were no transfers between levels during the year. 

2020 

2019 

Level 1  
£m 

Level 2 
£m

Level 3 
£m

Total 
£m

Level 1 
£m

Level 2  
£m 

Level 3 
£m

Total 
£m

Financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss 

Listed equity investment 

551.8 

–

Derivative financial liabilities 

Total liabilities 

– 

(22.5)

–

–

551.8

(22.5)

–

–

– 

(3.6) 

–

–

–

(3.6)

The fair values of derivative financial instruments are determined from observable market prices or estimated using appropriate yield 
curves at 31 December each year by discounting the future contractual cash flows to the net present values. Listed equity investments  
are carried at fair value on the balance sheet and representing Level 1 fair value measurement. The fair value of listed equity investments  
are based on quoted market prices traded in active markets.  

The fair values of the Group’s cash and cash equivalents, other financial assets carried at amortised cost and other financial liabilities are  
not materially different from those at which they are carried in the financial statements. 

27 DEFERRED TAX  

The change in corporation tax rate referred to in note 10 ‘Taxation’ has been enacted for the purposes of IAS 12 ‘Income Taxes’ (“IAS 12”)  
and therefore has been reflected in these consolidated financial statements based on the expected timing of the realisation of deferred tax.  

Deferred tax on investment and development property is calculated under IAS 12 provisions on a disposals basis by reference to the 
properties’ original tax base cost. Properties that fall within the Group’s qualifying REIT activities will be outside the charge to UK 
corporation tax subject to certain conditions being met. The Group’s recognised deferred tax position on investment and development 
property as calculated under IAS 12 is £nil at 31 December 2020 (2019: £nil). The Group’s contingent tax liability on investment properties, 
calculated on the same basis but based on a deemed market value disposal at year end is £nil (2019: £nil). 

A disposal of the Group’s trading properties at their market value as per note 14 ‘Property Portfolio’, before utilisation of carried forward 
losses, would result in a corporation tax charge to the Group of £0.4 million (19 per cent of £2.2 million). 

Provided deferred tax provision: 

At 1 January 2019 

Adjustment to opening balance 

Recognised in income 

Released on conversion to UK REIT 

Adjustment in respect of rate change 

At 31 December 2019 

Recognised in income 

Adjustment in respect of rate change 

At 31 December 2020 

Unprovided deferred tax assets: 

At 1 January 2019 

Income statement items 

Released on discontinued operation 

At 31 December 2019 

Income statement items 

At 31 December 2020 

Accelerated 
capital 
allowances 
£m

Fair value of 
investment and 
development 
property 
£m

Fair value of 
derivative 
financial 
instruments 
£m

Other  
temporary 
differences  
£m 

3.5

–

–

(3.4)

–

0.1

0.1

–

0.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(95.7)

–

95.7

–

–

–

–

–

(0.8)

–

–

(0.8)

(1.3)

(0.2)

(2.3)

–

–

–

–

–

–

(2.1) 

– 

– 

– 

0.2 

(1.9) 

1.0 

(0.2) 

(1.1) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Group 
losses 
£m

(6.9)

(0.3)

(0.1)

3.3

–

(4.0)

0.4

–

(3.6)

(9.3)

(8.3)

7.3

(10.3)

2.0

(8.3)

Total 
£m

(5.5)

(0.3)

(0.9)

(0.1)

0.2

(6.6)

0.2

(0.4)

(6.8)

In accordance with the requirements of IAS 12, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that the Group believes it is probable 
that future taxable profit will be available against which the deferred tax assets can be recovered.  

www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com

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NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  
NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  

28 SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE PREMIUM  
28 SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE PREMIUM  
Group and Company  
Group and Company  

Issue type 
Issue type 

At 1 January 2019 
At 1 January 2019 

Scrip dividend – 2018 final 
Scrip dividend – 2018 final 

Scrip dividend – 2019 interim 
Scrip dividend – 2019 interim 

Share-based payment1 
Share-based payment1 

At 31 December 2019 
At 31 December 2019 

Share buyback 
Share buyback 

Scrip dividend – 2019 final 
Scrip dividend – 2019 final 

Share-based payment2 
Share-based payment2 

At 31 December 2020 
At 31 December 2020 

Transaction 
Transaction 
date
date

May
May

September 
September 

Issue
Issue
price
price
(pence)
(pence)

245
245

187
187

Number 
Number 
of shares
of shares

850,806,256
850,806,256

409,364
409,364

1,197,901
1,197,901

1,885,642
1,885,642

Share 
Share 
capital 
capital 
£m 
£m 

212.7 
212.7 

0.1 
0.1 

0.3 
0.3 

0.5 
0.5 

Share
Share
premium
premium
£m
£m

225.6
225.6

1.0
1.0

2.2
2.2

0.1
0.1

854,299,163
854,299,163

213.6 
213.6 

228.9
228.9

February/March
February/March

(6,060,000) 
(6,060,000) 

May
May

152
152

2,530,598
2,530,598

313,882
313,882

(1.5) 
(1.5) 

0.6 
0.6 

0.1 
0.1 

–
–

3.3
3.3

–
–

851,083,643
851,083,643

212.8 
212.8 

232.2
232.2

1.  In 2019 a total of 1,885,642 new shares were issued to satisfy employee share scheme awards. 
1.  In 2019 a total of 1,885,642 new shares were issued to satisfy employee share scheme awards. 

2.  In 2020 a total of 313,882 new shares were issued to satisfy employee share scheme awards.  
2.  In 2020 a total of 313,882 new shares were issued to satisfy employee share scheme awards.  

In accordance with the authority granted by shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 3 May 2019 and as part of its share 
In accordance with the authority granted by shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 3 May 2019 and as part of its share 
repurchase programme, between 26 February 2020 and 20 March 2020 (inclusive), the Company purchased and subsequently cancelled 
repurchase programme, between 26 February 2020 and 20 March 2020 (inclusive), the Company purchased and subsequently cancelled 
6,060,000 ordinary shares. The shares were acquired at an average price of 195.1 pence per share, with prices ranging from 131.6 pence to 
6,060,000 ordinary shares. The shares were acquired at an average price of 195.1 pence per share, with prices ranging from 131.6 pence to 
229.5 pence per share. The total cost of £11.8 million, including £0.1 million of after-tax transaction costs, was deducted from shareholder 
229.5 pence per share. The total cost of £11.8 million, including £0.1 million of after-tax transaction costs, was deducted from shareholder 
equity. The total reduction in paid-up capital was £1.5 million. 
equity. The total reduction in paid-up capital was £1.5 million. 

At 8 March 2021, the Company had an unexpired authority to repurchase shares up to a maximum of 84,854,916 shares with a nominal  
At 8 March 2021, the Company had an unexpired authority to repurchase shares up to a maximum of 84,854,916 shares with a nominal  
value of £21.2 million, and the Directors had an unexpired authority to allot up to a maximum of 562,603,144 shares with a nominal value of 
value of £21.2 million, and the Directors had an unexpired authority to allot up to a maximum of 562,603,144 shares with a nominal value of 
£140.7 million of which 282,566,871 with a nominal value of £70.6 million can only be allotted pursuant to a fully pre-emptive rights issue. 
£140.7 million of which 282,566,871 with a nominal value of £70.6 million can only be allotted pursuant to a fully pre-emptive rights issue. 

29 CAPITAL COMMITMENTS 
29 CAPITAL COMMITMENTS 
At 31 December 2020, the Group was contractually committed to £0.8 million (31 December 2019: £7.0 million) of future expenditure for the 
At 31 December 2020, the Group was contractually committed to £0.8 million (31 December 2019: £7.0 million) of future expenditure for the 
purchase, construction, development and enhancement of investment, development and trading property. The full amount is committed 
purchase, construction, development and enhancement of investment, development and trading property. The full amount is committed 
2021 expenditure.  
2021 expenditure.  

The Group’s share of joint venture capital commitments arising on LSJV amounts to £1.4 million (2019: £6.6 million).  
The Group’s share of joint venture capital commitments arising on LSJV amounts to £1.4 million (2019: £6.6 million).  

30 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 
30 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 
The Group has contingent liabilities in respect of legal claims, guarantees and warranties arising from the ordinary course of business. 
The Group has contingent liabilities in respect of legal claims, guarantees and warranties arising from the ordinary course of business. 
There are no contingent liabilities that require disclosure or recognition in the financial statements.  
There are no contingent liabilities that require disclosure or recognition in the financial statements.  

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31 CASH FLOW INFORMATION 
(A) CASH GENERATED FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

Continuing operations 

Loss before tax 

Adjustments: 

Loss on revaluation and sale of investment  
and development property 

Impairment of investments and other receivables 

Loss from joint ventures 

Fair value gain of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Depreciation 

Amortisation of tenant lease incentives and other direct costs 

Bad debt expenses 

Share-based payment1 

Finance income 

Finance costs 

Other finance income 

Other finance costs 

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments 

Change in working capital: 

Change in trade and other receivables 

Change in trade and other payables 

Cash (utilised)/generated from continuing operations 

1.  This relates to the IFRS 2 ‘Share-based payment’ charge. Refer to note 33 ‘Share-Based Payments’ for further details. 

(B) CASH USED IN DISCONTINUED OPERATION 

Discontinued operation 

Loss before tax  

Adjustments: 

Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development property 

Depreciation 

Change in working capital: 

Change in trade and other receivables 

Change in trade and other payables 

Cash used in discontinued operation 

Note 

5 

6 

16 

17 

7 

4 

33 

8 

9 

8 

9 

19 

Note 

11 

2020 
£m

(704.7)

693.1

28.2

–

(50.9)

1.5

23.4

14.0

1.4

(0.5)

24.1

(20.5)

0.6

14.5

(37.5)

(19.0)

(32.3)

2020 
£m

–

–

–

–

–

–

2019 
£m

(61.3)

43.3

21.0

2.5

–

1.3

2.3

1.6

4.1

(0.5)

21.2

(11.9)

–

5.2

(8.0)

(19.1)

1.7

2019 
£m

(152.5)

151.6

0.8

0.3

(2.4)

(2.2)

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www.capitalandcounties.com

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NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  

31 CASH FLOW INFORMATION CONTINUED  
31 CASH FLOW INFORMATION CONTINUED  
(C) RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
(C) RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

The table below sets out the reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities: 
The table below sets out the reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities: 

Balance at 1 January 
Balance at 1 January 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from borrowings 
Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of revolving credit facility 
Repayment of revolving credit facility 

Facility fees capitalised 
Facility fees capitalised 

Principal element of lease payment 
Principal element of lease payment 

Total cash flows used in financing activities 
Total cash flows used in financing activities 

Non-cash movements from financing activities 
Non-cash movements from financing activities 

Facility fee amortised 
Facility fee amortised 

Lease liability 
Lease liability 

Changes in fair value 
Changes in fair value 

Finance cost amortised 
Finance cost amortised 

Facility fees capitalised 
Facility fees capitalised 

Total non-cash flows from financing activities 
Total non-cash flows from financing activities 

Balance at 31 December 
Balance at 31 December 

32 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
32 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(A) TRANSACTIONS WITH DIRECTORS 
(A) TRANSACTIONS WITH DIRECTORS 

Key management compensation1 
Key management compensation1 

Salaries and short-term employee benefits 
Salaries and short-term employee benefits 

Share-based payment 
Share-based payment 

Termination benefits 
Termination benefits 

Note
Note

23
23

23
23

Long-term 
Long-term 
borrowings
borrowings
£m
£m

Short-term 
Short-term 
borrowings
borrowings
£m
£m

Derivative 
Derivative 
liability – 
liability – 
exchangeable 
exchangeable 
bond 
bond 
£m  
£m  

Total liabilities 
Total liabilities 
from financing 
from financing 
activities
activities
£m
£m

555.3
555.3

1.6
1.6

– 
– 

556.9
556.9

920.2
920.2

(390.0)
(390.0)

(6.6)
(6.6)

–
–

523.6
523.6

1.2
1.2

(0.9)
(0.9)

–
–

0.7
0.7

(0.9)
(0.9)

0.1
0.1

1,079.0
1,079.0

–
–

–
–

–
–

(0.9)
(0.9)

(0.9)
(0.9)

–
–

0.9
0.9

–
–

–
–

–
–

0.9
0.9

1.6
1.6

9.8 
9.8 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

930.0
930.0

(390.0)
(390.0)

(6.6)
(6.6)

(0.9)
(0.9)

9.8 
9.8 

532.4
532.4

– 
– 

– 
– 

5.5 
5.5 

– 
– 

– 
– 

5.5 
5.5 

15.3 
15.3 

2020  
2020  
£m 
£m 

2.3 
2.3 

0.9 
0.9 

– 
– 

3.2 
3.2 

1.2
1.2

–
–

5.5
5.5

0.7
0.7

(0.9)
(0.9)

6.5
6.5

1,095.8
1,095.8

2019 
2019 
£m
£m

3.7
3.7

2.9
2.9

0.7
0.7

7.3
7.3

1.  Key management comprises the Directors of the Company who have been determined to be the only individuals with authority and responsibility for planning, 
1.  Key management comprises the Directors of the Company who have been determined to be the only individuals with authority and responsibility for planning, 

directing and controlling the activities of the Company.  
directing and controlling the activities of the Company.  

Share dealings 
Share dealings 

No Director had any dealings in the shares of any Group company between 31 December 2020 and 8 March 2021, being a date less than one 
No Director had any dealings in the shares of any Group company between 31 December 2020 and 8 March 2021, being a date less than one 
month prior to the date of the notice convening the Annual General Meeting. 
month prior to the date of the notice convening the Annual General Meeting. 

Other than as disclosed in these accounts, no Director of the Company had a material interest in any contract (other than service contracts), 
Other than as disclosed in these accounts, no Director of the Company had a material interest in any contract (other than service contracts), 
transaction or arrangement with any Group company during the year ended 31 December 2020.  
transaction or arrangement with any Group company during the year ended 31 December 2020.  

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32 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS CONTINUED 
(B) TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN THE GROUP AND ITS JOINT VENTURES 

Transactions during the year between the Group and its joint ventures, which are related parties, are disclosed in notes 16 ‘Investment  
in Joint Ventures’, 20 ‘Trade and other receivables’ and 29 ‘Capital commitments’. During the year the Group paid management fees of  
£1.0 million (2019: income of £1.8 million) that was charged on an arm’s length basis. 

Property purchased by Directors of the Company 

A related party of the Group, Lillie Square GP Limited, entered into the following related party transactions as defined by IAS 24 
‘Related Party Disclosures’: 

◦  Henry Staunton, Chairman of Capital & Counties Properties PLC, Situl Jobanputra, Chief Financial Officer of Capital & Counties 

Properties PLC, and Andrew Strang, who was a Non-executive Director of Capital & Counties Properties PLC until 1 May 2020, either 
solely or together with family members, own apartments in the Lillie Square development. The disclosures in respect of these purchases 
were included in previous financial statements. 

◦  In addition, in September 2019, Henry Staunton, Chairman of Capital & Counties Properties PLC, together with a family member 

completed the acquisition of a car parking space in the Lillie Square development, for a purchase price of £75,000. £33,900 reflecting  
VAT and legal fees was received on completion and the balance was settled from a refund for apartment enhancements that were 
previously paid for but not implemented. 

◦  As owners of apartments in the Lillie Square development, the Directors are required to pay annual ground rent and insurance premium 
fees and bi-annual service charge fees. Should a car parking space be owned in the Lillie Square development, the Directors are required 
to pay insurance premium fees and bi-annual service charge fees. During 2020, £17,931.54 had been received in relation to these charges. 
£367.47 of such charges for 2020 remained outstanding as at 31 December 2020. Certain payments in relation to these charges were made 
in advance and £1,858.03 had been received in advance as at the date the Director retired from the Company. 

The above transactions with Directors were conducted at fair and reasonable market price based upon similar comparable transactions at 
that time. Where applicable, appropriate approval has been provided. 

Lillie Square GP Limited acts in the capacity of general partner to Lillie Square LP, a joint venture between the Group and KFI. 

33 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 
The Group operates a number of share-based payment schemes relating to employee benefits and incentives. All schemes are equity settled 
with the increase in equity measured by reference to the fair value of the Group’s equity instruments at the grant date of the share awards. 
The corresponding expense is recognised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period based on Group estimates of the number of shares 
that are expected to vest. The total expense recognised in the consolidated income statement in respect of share-based payments for 2020 
was £1.4 million (2019: £4.1 million). All options have a vesting period of three years and a maximum contractual life of 10 years. The fair 
value of share awards is determined by the market price of the shares at the grant date. 

Full details of the performance criteria, vesting outcomes and any additional holding periods for the performance share plan are set out 
within the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 90 to 104. 

1. PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN 

Market value and nil cost options to subscribe for ordinary shares and conditional awards of free shares may be awarded under the 
Performance Share Plan (“PSP”), and could previously be awarded under the former Performance Share Plan (“Former PSP”). 
The Company may make a proportion of awards as HMRC approved market value options. 

Share options outstanding at 31 December 2020 were exercisable between nil pence and 312 pence and have a weighted average remaining 
contractual life of eight years and are exercisable between 2020 and 2030. 

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NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  

33 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS CONTINUED 
33 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS CONTINUED 
(A) MARKET VALUE OPTION AWARDS 
(A) MARKET VALUE OPTION AWARDS 

Outstanding at 1 January 
Outstanding at 1 January 

Awarded during the year 
Awarded during the year 

Forfeited during the year 
Forfeited during the year 

Exercised during the year1 
Exercised during the year1 

Outstanding at 31 December 
Outstanding at 31 December 

Exercisable at 31 December 
Exercisable at 31 December 

1.  The weighted average share price at the date of exercise was 234.5 pence (2019: 267.6 pence).  
1.  The weighted average share price at the date of exercise was 234.5 pence (2019: 267.6 pence).  

(B)  NIL COST OPTION AWARDS 
(B)  NIL COST OPTION AWARDS 

2020 
2020 

2019 
2019 

Number 
Number 
of market 
of market 
value
value
 options
 options

907,020
907,020

102,886
102,886

(280,094)
(280,094)

(123,928)
(123,928)

605,884
605,884

27,793
27,793

Weighted
Weighted
average
average
exercise price
exercise price
(pence) 
(pence) 

Number  
Number  
of market  
of market  
value 
value 
 options 
 options 

Weighted 
Weighted 
average 
average 
exercise price 
exercise price 
(pence) 
(pence) 

228.8
228.8

201.4
201.4

(260.7)
(260.7)

(119.8)
(119.8)

231.6
231.6

459,981 
459,981 

758,349 
758,349 

(261,573) 
(261,573) 

(49,737) 
(49,737) 

907,020 
907,020 

151,721 
151,721 

231.0
231.0

241.8
241.8

283.9
283.9

157.7
157.7

228.8
228.8

Outstanding at 1 January 
Outstanding at 1 January 

Awarded during the year 
Awarded during the year 

Forfeited during the year 
Forfeited during the year 

Exercised during the year 
Exercised during the year 

Outstanding at 31 December 
Outstanding at 31 December 

Exercisable at 31 December 
Exercisable at 31 December 

(C) DEFERRED SHARE AWARDS 
(C) DEFERRED SHARE AWARDS 

Outstanding at 1 January 
Outstanding at 1 January 

Awarded during the year 
Awarded during the year 

Forfeited during the year 
Forfeited during the year 

Exercised during the year 
Exercised during the year 

Outstanding at 31 December 
Outstanding at 31 December 

Number of nil cost options 
Number of nil cost options 

2020 
2020 

2019
2019

4,040,887 
4,040,887 

4,618,751
4,618,751

2,681,894 
2,681,894 

2,386,703
2,386,703

(1,032,183) 
(1,032,183) 

(2,097,118)
(2,097,118)

– 
– 

(867,449)
(867,449)

5,690,598 
5,690,598 

4,040,887
4,040,887

29,528 
29,528 

–
–

Number of deferred share awards 
Number of deferred share awards 

2020 
2020 

2019
2019

3,443,305 
3,443,305 

3,725,657
3,725,657

728,195 
728,195 

1,375,312
1,375,312

(1,797,674) 
(1,797,674) 

(1,577,005)
(1,577,005)

(425,611) 
(425,611) 

(80,659)
(80,659)

1,948,215 
1,948,215 

3,443,305
3,443,305

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33 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS CONTINUED 
2. FORMER MATCHING SHARE PLAN 

Under the Former Matching Share Plan (“Former MSP”), nil cost option awards could be made in respect of certain shares purchased by 
Directors, Directors’ deferred bonus, or matching of Directors’ deferred bonus. No awards were made under the Former MSP in 2019 or 
2020, and no further awards will be made. No Former MSP awards remain outstanding. 

(A) DEFERRED SHARE AWARDS – NIL COST OPTIONS 

Outstanding at 1 January 

Exercised during the year 

Outstanding at 31 December  

Exercisable at 31 December  

(B)  DEFERRED SHARE AWARDS AND CO-INVESTMENT – MATCHED NIL COST OPTIONS 

Outstanding at 1 January  

Forfeited during the year 

Exercised during the year 

Outstanding at 31 December  

Exercisable at 31 December 

Number of nil cost options 

2020

2019

–

–

–

–

593,379

(593,379)

–

–

Number of matched nil cost options

2020

2019

–

–

–

–

–

891,004

(740,503)

(150,501)

–

–

3. FAIR VALUE OF SHARE-BASED PAYMENT 

The fair value of share awards is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the half that is subject to the total return 
performance condition and using the stochastic pricing model for the half that is subject to the total shareholder return performance 
condition. Inputs to the models for share awards during the year are as follows: 

Year of share award 

Closing share price at grant date  

Exercise price  

Expected option life  

Risk-free rate 

Expected volatility 

Expected dividend yield1 

Average share price 

Value per option 

2020

154p

2019 

241p 

2018

270p

2017

317p

0-269p

0–241p 

0–270p

0–317p

3-5.5 years

3–6.5 years 

3–6.5 years

3–6.5 years

0.8-0.9%

0.6–0.8%  

0.9–1.3%

0.2–0.6%

26.8-33.0% 23.7–24.6%  24.3–30.0% 24.3–30.5%

1.0%

162p

0.6% 

238p 

0.6%

274p

0.5%

288p

22-72p

26–87p 

33–115p

38–135p

1.  Expected dividend yield is based on public pronouncements about future dividend levels; all other measures are based on historical data. 

34 RELATED UNDERTAKINGS 
The Company’s subsidiaries and other related undertakings at 31 December 2020 are listed on the following page. All Group entities are 
included in the consolidated financial statements.  

Unless otherwise stated, the Company holds 100 per cent of the voting rights and beneficial interests in the shares of the following 
subsidiaries. The share capital of each of the companies, where applicable, comprises ordinary shares unless otherwise stated. 

www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com

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NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  
NOT ES TO TH E  AC CO UN TS C O NT I NU E D  

34 RELATED UNDERTAKINGS CONTINUED 
34 RELATED UNDERTAKINGS CONTINUED 
Registered address: Regal House, 14 James Street, London, WC2E 8BU 
Registered address: Regal House, 14 James Street, London, WC2E 8BU 

Related undertakings  
Related undertakings  

20 The Piazza Limited  
20 The Piazza Limited  

20 The Piazza Management Limited 
20 The Piazza Management Limited 

22 Southampton Street Limited  
22 Southampton Street Limited  

22 Southampton Street Management Limited 
22 Southampton Street Management Limited 

34 Henrietta Street Limited  
34 Henrietta Street Limited  

34 Henrietta Street Management Company Limited 
34 Henrietta Street Management Company Limited 
C & C Management Services Limited1 
C & C Management Services Limited1 
C&C Properties UK Limited1 
C&C Properties UK Limited1 

Capco CG 2012 Limited 
Capco CG 2012 Limited 

Capco CG 2012 Nominee Limited  
Capco CG 2012 Nominee Limited  

Capco CGP 2012 LP  
Capco CGP 2012 LP  
Capco Covent Garden Limited1 
Capco Covent Garden Limited1 

Capco Covent Garden Residential Limited 
Capco Covent Garden Residential Limited 
Capco Group Treasury Limited1 
Capco Group Treasury Limited1 
Capco Investment London Limited1 
Capco Investment London Limited1 
Capco Investment London 2 Limited1 
Capco Investment London 2 Limited1 

Capco Investment London (No.1) Limited 
Capco Investment London (No.1) Limited 

Capco Investment London (No.2) Limited 
Capco Investment London (No.2) Limited 

Capco Investment London (No.3) Limited 
Capco Investment London (No.3) Limited 

Capco Investment London (No.4) Limited 
Capco Investment London (No.4) Limited 

Capco Investment London (No.5) Limited 
Capco Investment London (No.5) Limited 

Capco London Limited 
Capco London Limited 

Capital & Counties CG Limited 
Capital & Counties CG Limited 

Capital & Counties CGP 
Capital & Counties CGP 

1.  Direct undertakings of the Parent. 
1.  Direct undertakings of the Parent. 

2.  Non-voting deferred shares. 
2.  Non-voting deferred shares. 
3.  Equity accounted joint ventures. 
3.  Equity accounted joint ventures. 

Capital & Counties CG Nominee Limited 
Capital & Counties CG Nominee Limited 
Capital & Counties Limited1,2 
Capital & Counties Limited1,2 

CG Investments 2016 GP Limited 
CG Investments 2016 GP Limited 

CG Investments 2016 LP 
CG Investments 2016 LP 

CG Investments 2016 Nominee Limited 
CG Investments 2016 Nominee Limited 
CG Treasury Limited1 
CG Treasury Limited1 

Covent Garden (43 Management) Limited 
Covent Garden (43 Management) Limited 

Covent Garden (49 Wellington Street) Limited 
Covent Garden (49 Wellington Street) Limited 

Covent Garden Group Holdings Limited 
Covent Garden Group Holdings Limited 
Covent Garden Management Services Limited1 
Covent Garden Management Services Limited1 

Floral Court Collection Management Limited 
Floral Court Collection Management Limited 

Floral Court Limited 
Floral Court Limited 
Innova Investment Partnership GP Limited (50%)3 
Innova Investment Partnership GP Limited (50%)3 
Innova Investment Limited Partnership (50%)3 
Innova Investment Limited Partnership (50%)3 

Innova Investment Group Holdings GP Limited 
Innova Investment Group Holdings GP Limited 

Innova Investment Group Holdings LP 
Innova Investment Group Holdings LP 

Innova Investment Group Holdings Nominee Limited 
Innova Investment Group Holdings Nominee Limited 

Innova Investment Management Limited 
Innova Investment Management Limited 
Lillie Square Clubhouse Limited (50%)3 
Lillie Square Clubhouse Limited (50%)3 
Lillie Square Developments Limited (50%)3 
Lillie Square Developments Limited (50%)3 
Lillie Square GP Limited (50%)3 
Lillie Square GP Limited (50%)3 
Lillie Square LP (50%)3 
Lillie Square LP (50%)3 
Lillie Square Management Limited (50%)3 
Lillie Square Management Limited (50%)3 
Lillie Square Nominee Limited (50%)3 
Lillie Square Nominee Limited (50%)3 

Registered address: 27 Esplanade, St Helier, Jersey, JE1 1SG 
Registered address: 27 Esplanade, St Helier, Jersey, JE1 1SG 

Related undertakings 
Related undertakings 

Capital & Counties CG (No. 1) Limited  
Capital & Counties CG (No. 1) Limited  

Capital & Counties CG (No. 2) Limited  
Capital & Counties CG (No. 2) Limited  
Capital & Counties Properties (Jersey) 3 Limited1 
Capital & Counties Properties (Jersey) 3 Limited1 
Capvestco 2 Limited1 
Capvestco 2 Limited1 
Capvestco 3 Limited1 
Capvestco 3 Limited1 

Capvestco 3 Holdings Limited 
Capvestco 3 Holdings Limited 

Capvestco Earls Court Limited  
Capvestco Earls Court Limited  
Capvestco Limited1 
Capvestco Limited1 

1.  Direct undertakings of the Parent. 
1.  Direct undertakings of the Parent. 

Registered address: 33 Cavendish Square, London, W1G 0PW 
Registered address: 33 Cavendish Square, London, W1G 0PW 

Related undertakings 
Related undertakings 

Great Capital Partnership (G.P.) Limited (50%)1 
Great Capital Partnership (G.P.) Limited (50%)1 
Great Capital Property Limited (50%)1 
Great Capital Property Limited (50%)1 

1.  Equity accounted joint ventures. 
1.  Equity accounted joint ventures. 

CG Investments 2016 (No. 1) Limited 
CG Investments 2016 (No. 1) Limited 

CG Investments 2016 (No. 2) Limited  
CG Investments 2016 (No. 2) Limited  

CG Investments 2016 Group Limited 
CG Investments 2016 Group Limited 

Covent Garden Limited  
Covent Garden Limited  

Covent Garden LP Limited  
Covent Garden LP Limited  

Innova Investment Group Holdings LP Limited 
Innova Investment Group Holdings LP Limited 

Innova Investment Holdings Limited 
Innova Investment Holdings Limited 

Lillie Square LP Limited 
Lillie Square LP Limited 

The Great Capital Partnership (50%)1 
The Great Capital Partnership (50%)1 

166 
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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020 

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
CAPITAL &  COUNTIES PROPER TIES  P LC  C OMP AN Y  BALA N CE  SHE E T 
CAPITAL &  COUNTIES PROPER TIES  P LC  C OMP AN Y  BALA N CE  SHE E T 
A S   A T   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  
A S   A T   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  

Non-current assets 
Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment  
Property, plant and equipment  

Investment in Group companies 
Investment in Group companies 

Current assets 
Current assets 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables 

Total assets 
Total assets 

Non-current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Borrowings, including lease liability 
Borrowings, including lease liability 

Derivative financial instruments 
Derivative financial instruments 

Current liabilities 
Current liabilities 

Borrowings, including lease liability 
Borrowings, including lease liability 

Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables 

Total liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 
Net assets 

Equity 
Equity 

Share capital 
Share capital 

Other components of equity 
Other components of equity 

Total equity  
Total equity  

Note 
Note 

II 
II 

III 
III 

IV 
IV 

V 
V 

VI 
VI 

V 
V 

2020
2020
£m
£m

3.8
3.8

516.4
516.4

520.2
520.2

2019
2019
£m
£m

4.7
4.7

516.4
516.4

521.1
521.1

1,794.9
1,794.9

1,794.9
1,794.9

1,545.9
1,545.9

1,545.9
1,545.9

2,315.1
2,315.1

2,067.0
2,067.0

(263.2)
(263.2)

(15.3)
(15.3)

(278.5)
(278.5)

(0.9)
(0.9)

(1.5)
(1.5)

(2.4)
(2.4)

(3.8)
(3.8)

–
–

(3.8)
(3.8)

(0.9)
(0.9)

(5.9)
(5.9)

(6.8)
(6.8)

(280.9)
(280.9)

(10.6)
(10.6)

2,034.2
2,034.2

2,056.4
2,056.4

28 
28 

212.8
212.8

1,821.4
1,821.4

2,034.2
2,034.2

213.6
213.6

1,842.8
1,842.8

2,056.4
2,056.4

The loss for the year attributable to shareholders of the Company is £7.1 million (2019: profit of £8.5 million). References in roman 
The loss for the year attributable to shareholders of the Company is £7.1 million (2019: profit of £8.5 million). References in roman 
numerals refer to the notes to the Company financial statements, references in numbers refer to the notes to the Group financial 
numerals refer to the notes to the Company financial statements, references in numbers refer to the notes to the Group financial 
statements. 
statements. 

These financial statements of Capital & Counties Properties PLC (registered number: 07145051) have been approved for issue by the Board  
These financial statements of Capital & Counties Properties PLC (registered number: 07145051) have been approved for issue by the Board  
of Directors on 8 March 2021 and signed on its behalf by: 
of Directors on 8 March 2021 and signed on its behalf by: 

IAN HAWKSWORTH 
IAN HAWKSWORTH 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE 

SITUL JOBANPUTRA 
SITUL JOBANPUTRA 
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 

www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com

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Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAPI TA L &  COU NTI ES PROPER TI ES  P LC  C O MP AN Y  STA TEME NT  O F CH A NG E S I N  E QU IT Y   
CAPI TA L &  COU NTI ES PROPER TI ES  P LC  C O MP AN Y  STA TEME NT  O F CH A NG E S I N  E QU IT Y   
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  

Note 
Note 

28 
28 

12 
12 

Balance at 1 January 2019 
Balance at 1 January 2019 

Profit for the year 
Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income for  
Total comprehensive income for  
the year ended 31 December 2019 
the year ended 31 December 2019 

Transactions with owners 
Transactions with owners 

Ordinary shares issued2 
Ordinary shares issued2 

Dividends 
Dividends 

Realisation of merger reserve1 
Realisation of merger reserve1 

Realisation of share-based payment 
Realisation of share-based payment 
reserve on issue of shares 
reserve on issue of shares 

Fair value of share-based payment 
Fair value of share-based payment 

Total transactions with owners 
Total transactions with owners 

Balance at 31 December 2019 
Balance at 31 December 2019 

Loss for the year 
Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive income for  
Total comprehensive income for  
the year ended 31 December 2020 
the year ended 31 December 2020 

Transactions with owners 
Transactions with owners 

Ordinary shares issued2 
Ordinary shares issued2 

Share buyback 
Share buyback 

Dividends 
Dividends 

28 
28 

28 
28 

12 
12 

Realisation of merger reserve1 
Realisation of merger reserve1 

Realisation of share-based payment 
Realisation of share-based payment 
reserve on issue of shares 
reserve on issue of shares 

Fair value of share-based payment 
Fair value of share-based payment 

Share 
Share 
capital 
capital 
£m 
£m 

Share
Share
premium
premium
£m
£m

212.7 
212.7 

225.6
225.6

– 
– 

– 
– 

–
–

–
–

0.9 
0.9 

3.3
3.3

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

0.9 
0.9 

213.6 
213.6 

– 
– 

– 
– 

0.7 
0.7 

(1.5) 
(1.5) 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

3.3
3.3

228.9
228.9

–
–

–
–

3.3
3.3

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

Total transactions with owners 
Total transactions with owners 

Balance at 31 December 2020 
Balance at 31 December 2020 

(0.8) 
(0.8) 

3.3
3.3

212.8 
212.8 

232.2
232.2

Capital 
Capital 
redemption 
redemption 
reserve
reserve
£m
£m

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

1.5
1.5

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

1.5
1.5

1.5
1.5

Merger
Merger
reserve1
reserve1
£m 
£m 

421.8
421.8

Share-based  
Share-based  
payment 
payment 
reserve 
reserve 
£m 
£m 

Retained 
Retained 
earnings 
earnings 
£m 
£m 

Total
Total
equity
equity
£m
£m

8.6 
8.6 

1,184.5 
1,184.5 

2,053.2
2,053.2

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

(54.2)
(54.2)

–
–

–
–

(54.2)
(54.2)

367.6
367.6

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

(53.9)
(53.9)

–
–

–
–

(53.9)
(53.9)

313.7
313.7

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

(3.5) 
(3.5) 

0.9 
0.9 

(2.6) 
(2.6) 

8.5 
8.5 

8.5 
8.5 

(0.4) 
(0.4) 

(12.7) 
(12.7) 

54.2 
54.2 

6.2 
6.2 

– 
– 

47.3 
47.3 

8.5
8.5

8.5
8.5

3.8
3.8

(12.7)
(12.7)

–
–

2.7
2.7

0.9
0.9

(5.3)
(5.3)

6.0 
6.0 

1,240.3 
1,240.3 

2,056.4
2,056.4

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

(0.9) 
(0.9) 

1.3 
1.3 

0.4 
0.4 

6.4 
6.4 

(7.1) 
(7.1) 

(7.1)
(7.1)

(7.1) 
(7.1) 

(7.1)
(7.1)

– 
– 

(11.8) 
(11.8) 

(8.5) 
(8.5) 

53.9 
53.9 

0.8 
0.8 

– 
– 

34.4 
34.4 

4.0
4.0

(11.8)
(11.8)

(8.5)
(8.5)

–
–

(0.1)
(0.1)

1.3
1.3

(15.1)
(15.1)

1267.6 
1267.6 

2,034.2
2,034.2

1.  Represents non-qualifying consideration received by the Company following the share placing in May 2014 and previous share placements. The amounts taken 
1.  Represents non-qualifying consideration received by the Company following the share placing in May 2014 and previous share placements. The amounts taken 

to the merger reserve do not currently meet the criteria for qualifying consideration as they form part of linked transactions. Realised merger reserve relates to the 
to the merger reserve do not currently meet the criteria for qualifying consideration as they form part of linked transactions. Realised merger reserve relates to the 
Wellington block disposed of in the year as the properties were originally acquired using proceeds from the share placements. In the prior year the realised merger 
Wellington block disposed of in the year as the properties were originally acquired using proceeds from the share placements. In the prior year the realised merger 
reserve related to properties held in Earls Court Properties and Floral Court that were disposed of during 2019. 
reserve related to properties held in Earls Court Properties and Floral Court that were disposed of during 2019. 

2.  Share premium includes £3.3 million (2019: £3.2 million) of ordinary shares issued relating to the bonus issue in lieu of cash dividends. Refer to note 12 ‘Dividends’ 
2.  Share premium includes £3.3 million (2019: £3.2 million) of ordinary shares issued relating to the bonus issue in lieu of cash dividends. Refer to note 12 ‘Dividends’ 

for further information.  
for further information.  

168 
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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020 

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C A PITAL &  C OUNTIES P ROPER TIES P LC  C O MPA NY  STA TE ME N T OF C A S H F L OWS  
C A PITAL &  C OUNTIES P ROPER TIES P LC  C O MPA NY  STA TE ME N T OF C A S H F L OWS  
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  

Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash flows from operating activities 

Cash (utilised)/generated from operations 
Cash (utilised)/generated from operations 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from continuing operating activities 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from continuing operating activities 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities 

Issue of shares 
Issue of shares 

Share buyback 
Share buyback 

Borrowings drawn 
Borrowings drawn 

Principal element of lease payment 
Principal element of lease payment 

Cash dividends paid 
Cash dividends paid 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from continuing financing activities 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from continuing financing activities 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  

Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at 1 January  
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at 1 January  

Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 

Note 
Note 

VIII 
VIII 

VIII 
VIII 

12 
12 

2020
2020
£m
£m

2019
2019
£m
£m

(257.7)
(257.7)

(257.7)
(257.7)

(257.7)
(257.7)

–
–

(11.8)
(11.8)

275.0
275.0

(0.9)
(0.9)

(4.6)
(4.6)

257.7
257.7

257.7
257.7

–
–

–
–

–
–

9.9
9.9

9.9
9.9

9.9
9.9

0.5
0.5

–
–

–
–

(0.9)
(0.9)

(9.5)
(9.5)

(9.9)
(9.9)

(9.9)
(9.9)

–
–

–
–

–
–

www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com

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Strategic reportGovernanceFinancial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAPITAL &  COUNTIES PR OPER TIE S  P LC  N O TE S TO  TH E  C O M P AN Y  AC C O U N T S   
CAPITAL &  COUNTIES PR OPER TIE S  P LC  N O TE S TO  TH E  C O M P AN Y  AC C O U N T S   

I PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
I PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
GENERAL INFORMATION 
GENERAL INFORMATION 

Capital & Counties Properties PLC (the “Company”) was incorporated and registered in England and Wales and domiciled in the United 
Capital & Counties Properties PLC (the “Company”) was incorporated and registered in England and Wales and domiciled in the United 
Kingdom on 3 February 2010 under the Companies Act as a public company limited by shares, registration number 7145051. The registered 
Kingdom on 3 February 2010 under the Companies Act as a public company limited by shares, registration number 7145051. The registered 
office of the Company is Regal House, 14 James Street, London, WC2E 8BU, United Kingdom. The principal activity of the Company is to  
office of the Company is Regal House, 14 James Street, London, WC2E 8BU, United Kingdom. The principal activity of the Company is to  
act as the ultimate parent company of Capital & Counties Properties PLC Group (the “Group”), whose principal activity is the investment, 
act as the ultimate parent company of Capital & Counties Properties PLC Group (the “Group”), whose principal activity is the investment, 
development and management of property.  
development and management of property.  

BASIS OF PREPARATION 
BASIS OF PREPARATION 

The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as adopted 
The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as adopted 
pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union and in accordance with international accounting standards 
pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union and in accordance with international accounting standards 
in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.  
in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.  

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified for the revaluation of derivative  
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified for the revaluation of derivative  
financial instruments.  
financial instruments.  

The Directors have taken advantage of the exemption offered by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present a separate income 
The Directors have taken advantage of the exemption offered by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present a separate income 
statement or statement of comprehensive income for the Company. 
statement or statement of comprehensive income for the Company. 

In the current year, the Company has applied the amendments to IFRS Standards and Interpretations issued by the Board as set out in the 
In the current year, the Company has applied the amendments to IFRS Standards and Interpretations issued by the Board as set out in the 
accounting policies of the Group on page 123 that are effective for annual periods that begin on or after 1 January 2020. Their adoption has 
accounting policies of the Group on page 123 that are effective for annual periods that begin on or after 1 January 2020. Their adoption has 
not had any material impact on the disclosures or on the amounts reported in these financial statements. 
not had any material impact on the disclosures or on the amounts reported in these financial statements. 

INVESTMENT IN GROUP COMPANIES  
INVESTMENT IN GROUP COMPANIES  

Investment in Group companies, which eliminates on consolidation, is stated in the Company’s separate financial statements at cost 
Investment in Group companies, which eliminates on consolidation, is stated in the Company’s separate financial statements at cost 
less impairment losses, if any. Impairment losses are determined with reference to the investment’s fair value less estimated selling costs. 
less impairment losses, if any. Impairment losses are determined with reference to the investment’s fair value less estimated selling costs. 
Fair value is derived from the subsidiaries’, and their subsidiaries’, net assets at the balance sheet date. On disposal, the difference between 
Fair value is derived from the subsidiaries’, and their subsidiaries’, net assets at the balance sheet date. On disposal, the difference between 
the net disposal proceeds and its carrying amount is included in the income statement. 
the net disposal proceeds and its carrying amount is included in the income statement. 

OTHER 
OTHER 

Accounting policies for going concern, share-based payments, cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, borrowings, 
Accounting policies for going concern, share-based payments, cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, borrowings, 
derivative financial instruments, trade and other payables and financial instruments are the same as those applied by the Group  
derivative financial instruments, trade and other payables and financial instruments are the same as those applied by the Group  
and are set out on pages 123 to 130.  
and are set out on pages 123 to 130.  

The auditors’ remuneration for audit and other services is disclosed in note 7 to the Group accounts.  
The auditors’ remuneration for audit and other services is disclosed in note 7 to the Group accounts.  

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020 

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
II PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Movement for the year 

Net carrying value at 1 January 

Additions 

Depreciation charge  

Net carrying value at 31 December  

2020
£m

4.7

–

(0.9)

3.8

 2019
£m

–

5.4

(0.7)

4.7

Property, plant and equipment of the Company comprises a leased office building. Details of the lease liability is set out in note VII ‘Lease Liability’. 

III INVESTMENT IN GROUP COMPANIES 

At 1 January  

At 31 December 

2020 
£m

516.4

516.4

2019 
£m

516.4

516.4

Investments in Group companies are carried at cost less impairment losses, if any. An impairment test is performed on an annual basis.  
An impairment charge of £nil was recorded in the current year (2019: £nil). 

IV TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 

Amounts owed by subsidiaries 

Other receivables 

Prepayments and accrued income 

Trade and other receivables 

2020
£m

2019 
£m

1,794.4

1,544.5

–

0.5

0.9

0.5

1,794.9

1,545.9

An impairment test is performed on an annual basis to determine the recoverability of amounts owed by subsidiaries. An impairment 
charge of £nil was recorded in the current year (2019: £nil). 

www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com

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CAPITA L &  COUNTIES PROPER TIES  PL C N O TE S  TO  THE  C O M PA N Y  AC C O U N TS CO N TI NUE D  
CAPITA L &  COUNTIES PROPER TIES  PL C N O TE S  TO  THE  C O M PA N Y  AC C O U N TS CO N TI NUE D  

V BORROWINGS, INCLUDING LEASE LIABILITY 
V BORROWINGS, INCLUDING LEASE LIABILITY 

Carrying 
Carrying 
value  
value  
£m 
£m 

Secured 
Secured 
£m
£m

Unsecured 
Unsecured 
£m
£m

Fixed
Fixed
rate 
rate 
£m
£m

Floating 
Floating 
rate  
rate  
£m 
£m 

Fair 
Fair 
value 
value 
£m 
£m 

Nominal
Nominal
value
value
£m
£m

2020 
2020 

Current 
Current 

Lease liability obligation 
Lease liability obligation 

Borrowings, including lease liability 
Borrowings, including lease liability 

Non-current 
Non-current 

Exchangeable bonds 
Exchangeable bonds 

Borrowings 
Borrowings 

Lease liability obligation 
Lease liability obligation 

Borrowings, including lease liability 
Borrowings, including lease liability 

Total borrowings, including lease liability 
Total borrowings, including lease liability 

0.9 
0.9 

0.9 
0.9 

260.3 
260.3 

260.3 
260.3 

2.9 
2.9 

263.2 
263.2 

264.1 
264.1 

–
–

–
–

260.3
260.3

260.3
260.3

–
–

260.3
260.3

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

0.9 
0.9 

0.9 
0.9 

269.4 
269.4 

270.3 
270.3 

2.9 
2.9 

271.2 
271.2 

0.9
0.9

0.9
0.9

275.0
275.0

275.9
275.9

2.9
2.9

278.8
278.8

0.9
0.9

0.9
0.9

–
–

0.9
0.9

2.9
2.9

3.8
3.8

0.9
0.9

0.9
0.9

260.3
260.3

261.2
261.2

2.9
2.9

264.1
264.1

2019 
2019 

Carrying 
Carrying 
value  
value  
£m 
£m 

Secured 
Secured 
£m
£m

Unsecured 
Unsecured 
£m
£m

Fixed
Fixed
rate 
rate 
£m
£m

Floating 
Floating 
rate  
rate  
£m 
£m 

Fair 
Fair 
value 
value 
£m 
£m 

Nominal
Nominal
value
value
£m
£m

Current 
Current 

Lease liability obligation 
Lease liability obligation 

Borrowings, including lease liability 
Borrowings, including lease liability 

Non-current 
Non-current 

Lease liability obligation 
Lease liability obligation 

Borrowings, including lease liability 
Borrowings, including lease liability 

Total borrowings, including lease liability 
Total borrowings, including lease liability 

0.9 
0.9 

0.9 
0.9 

3.8 
3.8 

4.7 
4.7 

4.7 
4.7 

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

0.9
0.9

0.9
0.9

3.8
3.8

4.7
4.7

0.9
0.9

0.9
0.9

3.8
3.8

4.7
4.7

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

–  
–  

0.9 
0.9 

0.9 
0.9 

3.8 
3.8 

4.7 
4.7 

0.9
0.9

0.9
0.9

3.8
3.8

4.7
4.7

The fair values of the Company’s borrowings have been estimated using the market value for floating rate borrowings, which approximates 
The fair values of the Company’s borrowings have been estimated using the market value for floating rate borrowings, which approximates 
nominal value, and discounted cash flow approach for fixed rate borrowings, representing Level 2 fair value measurements as defined 
nominal value, and discounted cash flow approach for fixed rate borrowings, representing Level 2 fair value measurements as defined 
by IFRS 13. The different valuation levels are defined in note 14 ‘Property Portfolio’. 
by IFRS 13. The different valuation levels are defined in note 14 ‘Property Portfolio’. 

The lease liability of the Company relates to the lease liability over corporate premises. Details of this lease is set out in note VII ‘Lease Liability’. 
The lease liability of the Company relates to the lease liability over corporate premises. Details of this lease is set out in note VII ‘Lease Liability’. 

On 30 November 2020 the Company issued £275 million of secured exchangeable bonds maturing in March 2026. The notes are 
On 30 November 2020 the Company issued £275 million of secured exchangeable bonds maturing in March 2026. The notes are 
exchangeable into cash or ordinary shares of Shaftesbury on maturity. The reference share price was set at 532.70 pence and the initial 
exchangeable into cash or ordinary shares of Shaftesbury on maturity. The reference share price was set at 532.70 pence and the initial 
exchange price (which reflects a 35 per cent premium to the reference share price) was set at 719.15 pence. Interest of two per cent per annum 
exchange price (which reflects a 35 per cent premium to the reference share price) was set at 719.15 pence. Interest of two per cent per annum 
will be paid semi-annually in arrears in equal instalments. The net proceeds received from the issue of the exchangeable bonds have been 
will be paid semi-annually in arrears in equal instalments. The net proceeds received from the issue of the exchangeable bonds have been 
split between the financial liability element and an option component, representing the fair value of the embedded option to convert the 
split between the financial liability element and an option component, representing the fair value of the embedded option to convert the 
financial liability into equity of Shaftesbury. In accordance with IAS 32, the option and debt components of the bonds are accounted for 
financial liability into equity of Shaftesbury. In accordance with IAS 32, the option and debt components of the bonds are accounted for 
separately and the initial carrying value of the debt component has been determined using the fair value of the instrument as a whole less 
separately and the initial carrying value of the debt component has been determined using the fair value of the instrument as a whole less 
the fair value of the embedded derivative. As a result, £265.3 million was recognised as a liability in the balance sheet on issue and the 
the fair value of the embedded derivative. As a result, £265.3 million was recognised as a liability in the balance sheet on issue and the 
remainder of the proceeds of £9.7m, which represents the option component, was accounted for as a derivative liability. The debt 
remainder of the proceeds of £9.7m, which represents the option component, was accounted for as a derivative liability. The debt 
component is accounted for at amortised cost at the effective interest rate method and the derivative liability is accounted for at fair  
component is accounted for at amortised cost at the effective interest rate method and the derivative liability is accounted for at fair  
value through profit or loss. Issue costs of £5.9 million were allocated between the two components and the element relating to the  
value through profit or loss. Issue costs of £5.9 million were allocated between the two components and the element relating to the  
debt component is being amortised through the effective interest rate method. The issue costs apportioned to the embedded derivative  
debt component is being amortised through the effective interest rate method. The issue costs apportioned to the embedded derivative  
of £0.3 million have been expensed through the income statement.  
of £0.3 million have been expensed through the income statement.  

In addition, the Company is guarantor to the £125 million three-year secured loan gained in December 2020 and is secured against shares  
In addition, the Company is guarantor to the £125 million three-year secured loan gained in December 2020 and is secured against shares  
in Shaftesbury. The loan is held by two Group entities. 
in Shaftesbury. The loan is held by two Group entities. 

172 
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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020 

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
V BORROWINGS, INCLUDING LEASE LIABILITY CONTINUED 

Analysis of movement in net debt  

Balance at 1 January 

Borrowings drawn 

Other net cash movements 

Other non-cash movements 

Balance at 31 December  

Analysis of movement in net debt  

Balance at 1 January 

Other non-cash movements 

Balance at 31 December  

The maturity profile of gross debt (excluding lease liabilities) is as follows: 

Wholly repayable in more than five years 

VI DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  

Derivative liabilities 

Non-current 

Derivative liability – exchangeable bonds1 

Derivative financial liabilities 

1.  Details of exchangeable bonds issued during the year are set out in Note V ‘Borrowings’. 

VII LEASE LIABILITY 

LEASE LIABILITY INCLUDED WITHIN PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

(A) MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS UNDER LEASE OBLIGATIONS 

Not later than one year 

Later than one year and not later than five years 

Later than five years 

Future finance charges on lease liabilities 

Present value of lease liability obligations 

(B) PRESENT VALUE OF MINIMUM LEASE OBLIGATIONS 

Not later than one year 

Later than one year and not later than five years 

Later than five years 

2020 

Current 
borrowings
£m

Non-current 
borrowings 
£m 

Cash and cash 
equivalents
£m

0.9

–

(0.9)

0.9

0.9

–

(265.2)

265.2

–

–

3.8 

265.2 

(6.7) 

0.9 

263.2 

2019 

Current 
borrowings
£m

Non-current 
borrowings 
£m 

Cash and cash 
equivalents
£m

–

0.9

0.9

– 

3.8 

3.8 

–

–

–

2020 
£m

275.0

275.0

2020
£m

(15.3)

(15.3)

2020
£m

0.9

3.0

–

3.9

(0.1)

3.8

2020
£m

0.9

2.9

–

3.8

Net debt
£m

4.7

–

257.6

1.8

264.1

Net debt
£m

–

4.7

4.7

 2019 
£m

–

–

2019 
£m

–

–

2019 
£m

0.9

3.7

0.3

4.9

(0.2)

4.7

2019 
£m

0.9

3.5

0.3

4.7

Lease liabilities included under property, plant and equipment are in respect of a lease over office buildings occupied by the Group. The 
lease is unsecured, at a fixed rate, held at fair value and matures in 2025. 

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www.capitalandcounties.com

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CAPITA L &  COUNTIES PROPER TIES  PL C N O TE S  TO  THE  C O M PA N Y  AC C O U N TS CO N TI NUE D  
CAPITA L &  COUNTIES PROPER TIES  PL C N O TE S  TO  THE  C O M PA N Y  AC C O U N TS CO N TI NUE D  

VIII CASH FLOW INFORMATION 
VIII CASH FLOW INFORMATION 
(A) CASH GENERATED FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
(A) CASH GENERATED FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

Continuing operations 
Continuing operations 

(Loss)/profit before tax 
(Loss)/profit before tax 

Adjustments: 
Adjustments: 

Depreciation 
Depreciation 

Finance costs 
Finance costs 

Other finance income 
Other finance income 

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments 
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments 

Change in working capital: 
Change in working capital: 

Change in trade and other receivables 
Change in trade and other receivables 

Change in trade and other payables 
Change in trade and other payables 

Cash (utilised)/generated from continuing operations 
Cash (utilised)/generated from continuing operations 

2020  
2020  
£m 
£m 

(6.8) 
(6.8) 

0.9 
0.9 

1.0 
1.0 

(6.9) 
(6.9) 

5.5 
5.5 

(246.3) 
(246.3) 

(5.1) 
(5.1) 

(257.7) 
(257.7) 

2019 
2019 
£m
£m

8.5
8.5

0.9
0.9

0.1
0.1

(19.1)
(19.1)

–
–

11.5
11.5

8.0
8.0

9.9
9.9

(B) RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
(B) RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

The table below sets out the reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities: 
The table below sets out the reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities: 

Balance at 1 January 
Balance at 1 January 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from borrowings 
Proceeds from borrowings 

Facility fees capitalised 
Facility fees capitalised 

Principal element of lease payment 
Principal element of lease payment 

Total cash flows used in financing activities 
Total cash flows used in financing activities 

Non-cash movements from financing activities 
Non-cash movements from financing activities 

Lease liability 
Lease liability 

Finance cost amortised 
Finance cost amortised 

Facility fees capitalised 
Facility fees capitalised 

Changes in fair value 
Changes in fair value 

Total non-cash flows from financing activities 
Total non-cash flows from financing activities 

Balance at 31 December 
Balance at 31 December 

Note
Note

Long-term 
Long-term 
borrowings
borrowings
£m
£m

3.8
3.8

V
V

265.2
265.2

(5.9)
(5.9)

–
–

259.3
259.3

(0.9)
(0.9)

0.9
0.9

0.1
0.1

–
–

0.1
0.1

263.2
263.2

Short-term 
Short-term 
borrowings
borrowings
£m
£m

Derivative 
Derivative 
liability – 
liability – 
exchangeable 
exchangeable 
bond 
bond 
£m  
£m  

Total liabilities 
Total liabilities 
from financing 
from financing 
activities
activities
£m
£m

0.9
0.9

–
–

–
–

(0.9)
(0.9)

(0.9)
(0.9)

0.9
0.9

–
–

–
–

–
–

0.9
0.9

0.9
0.9

– 
– 

9.8 
9.8 

– 
– 

– 
– 

9.8 
9.8 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

5.5 
5.5 

5.5 
5.5 

15.3 
15.3 

4.7
4.7

275.0
275.0

(5.9)
(5.9)

(0.9)
(0.9)

268.2
268.2

–
–

0.9
0.9

0.1
0.1

5.5
5.5

6.5
6.5

279.4
279.4

IX RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
IX RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
(A) TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN THE PARENT COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 
(A) TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN THE PARENT COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES 

Transactions between the Parent Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation for  
Transactions between the Parent Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation for  
the Group.  
the Group.  

Significant transactions between the Parent Company and its subsidiaries are shown below: 
Significant transactions between the Parent Company and its subsidiaries are shown below: 

Subsidiary  
Subsidiary  

Funding activities 
Funding activities 

Nature of transaction 
Nature of transaction 

2020  
2020  
£m 
£m 

2019 
2019 
£m
£m

Capco Group Treasury Limited 
Capco Group Treasury Limited 

Interest on intercompany loan 
Interest on intercompany loan 

6.9 
6.9 

19.1
19.1

Significant balances outstanding at 31 December between the Parent Company and its subsidiaries are shown below: 
Significant balances outstanding at 31 December between the Parent Company and its subsidiaries are shown below: 

Subsidiary 
Subsidiary 

Capco Group Treasury Limited 
Capco Group Treasury Limited 

Amounts owed  
Amounts owed  
by subsidiaries 
by subsidiaries 

2020  
2020  
£m 
£m 

2019 
2019 
£m
£m

1,794.2 
1,794.2 

1,544.5
1,544.5

The amount due from Capco Group Treasury Limited is unsecured, interest bearing at 0.6 per cent (2019: 1.25 per cent) and repayable on demand. 
The amount due from Capco Group Treasury Limited is unsecured, interest bearing at 0.6 per cent (2019: 1.25 per cent) and repayable on demand. 

174 
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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020 
Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020 

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER INF ORMATIO N  (UNAUDITED)  
OTHER INF ORMATIO N  (UNAUDITED)  

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES 
ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES 
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  

The Group has applied the European Securities and Markets Authority (“ESMA”) guidelines on alternative performance measures 
The Group has applied the European Securities and Markets Authority (“ESMA”) guidelines on alternative performance measures 
(“APMs”) in these annual results. An APM is a financial measure of historical or future finance performance, position or cash flow  
(“APMs”) in these annual results. An APM is a financial measure of historical or future finance performance, position or cash flow  
of the Group which is not a measure defined or specified in IFRS. 
of the Group which is not a measure defined or specified in IFRS. 

Set out below is a summary of the APMs used in this Annual Report. 
Set out below is a summary of the APMs used in this Annual Report. 

Many of the APMs included are based on the EPRA Best Practice Recommendations reporting framework, a set of standard disclosures  
Many of the APMs included are based on the EPRA Best Practice Recommendations reporting framework, a set of standard disclosures  
for the property industry, which aims to improve the transparency, comparability and relevance of published results of public real estate 
for the property industry, which aims to improve the transparency, comparability and relevance of published results of public real estate 
companies in Europe.  
companies in Europe.  

The Group also uses underlying earnings, property portfolio and financial debt ratios APMs. The property portfolio presents the  
The Group also uses underlying earnings, property portfolio and financial debt ratios APMs. The property portfolio presents the  
Group share of property market value which is the economic value attributable to the owners of the Parent. Financial debt ratios are 
Group share of property market value which is the economic value attributable to the owners of the Parent. Financial debt ratios are 
supplementary ratios which we believe are useful in monitoring the capital structure of the Group. Additionally, loan to value and  
supplementary ratios which we believe are useful in monitoring the capital structure of the Group. Additionally, loan to value and  
interest cover are covenants within many of the Group’s borrowing facilities. 
interest cover are covenants within many of the Group’s borrowing facilities. 

Internally, the Board focuses on and reviews information and reports prepared on a Group share basis, which includes the Group’s share 
Internally, the Board focuses on and reviews information and reports prepared on a Group share basis, which includes the Group’s share 
of joint ventures but excludes the non-controlling interest share of the Group’s subsidiaries. 
of joint ventures but excludes the non-controlling interest share of the Group’s subsidiaries. 

APM 
APM 

Definition of measure 
Definition of measure 

Nearest IFRS measure 
Nearest IFRS measure 

Explanation and  
Explanation and  
reconciliation 
reconciliation 

Underlying earnings 
Underlying earnings 

(Loss)/profit for the period excluding 
(Loss)/profit for the period excluding 
unrealised and one-off items 
unrealised and one-off items 

(Loss)/profit for the year  Note 3 
(Loss)/profit for the year  Note 3 

Underlying earnings per 
Underlying earnings per 
share 
share 

Underlying earnings per weighted 
Underlying earnings per weighted 
number of ordinary shares 
number of ordinary shares 

Basic (loss)/earnings per 
Basic (loss)/earnings per 
share 
share 

Note 3 
Note 3 

2020
2020

(£6.2)m
(£6.2)m

2019
2019

£9.0m
£9.0m

(0.7)p
(0.7)p

1.1p
1.1p

EPRA earnings  
EPRA earnings  

Recurring earnings from core 
Recurring earnings from core 
operational activity 
operational activity 

Profit/(loss) for the year   EPRA measures 
Profit/(loss) for the year   EPRA measures 

£17.9m
£17.9m

(£6.7)m
(£6.7)m

Table 1 
Table 1 

EPRA earnings per share 
EPRA earnings per share 

EPRA earnings per weighted number 
EPRA earnings per weighted number 
of ordinary shares 
of ordinary shares 

Basic earnings/(loss) per 
Basic earnings/(loss) per 
share 
share 

EPRA measures 
EPRA measures 
Table 1 
Table 1 

2.1p
2.1p

(0.8)p
(0.8)p

EPRA NTA 
EPRA NTA 

Net asset value adjusted to include 
Net asset value adjusted to include 
properties and other investment 
properties and other investment 
interests at fair value and to exclude 
interests at fair value and to exclude 
certain items not expected to 
certain items not expected to 
crystallise in a long-term investment 
crystallise in a long-term investment 
property business model 
property business model 

Net assets attributable to 
Net assets attributable to 
shareholders 
shareholders 

Note 13 
Note 13 

£1,805.8m
£1,805.8m

£2,505.8m
£2,505.8m

EPRA NTA per share 
EPRA NTA per share 

EPRA NTA per the diluted number of 
EPRA NTA per the diluted number of 
ordinary shares 
ordinary shares 

Net assets attributable to 
Net assets attributable to 
shareholders per share 
shareholders per share 

Note 13 
Note 13 

212.1p
212.1p

292.9p
292.9p

Market value of property 
Market value of property 
portfolio 
portfolio 

Market value of investment, 
Market value of investment, 
development and trading properties 
development and trading properties 

Investment, development 
Investment, development 
and trading properties 
and trading properties 

Note 14 
Note 14 

£1,942.4m
£1,942.4m

£2,774.2m
£2,774.2m

Interest cover 
Interest cover 

Net debt to gross assets 
Net debt to gross assets 

Underlying operating profit divided 
Underlying operating profit divided 
by net underlying finance costs 
by net underlying finance costs 

N/A 
N/A 

Net debt divided by total assets 
Net debt divided by total assets 
excluding cash and cash equivalents 
excluding cash and cash equivalents 

N/A 
N/A 

Gross debt with interest rate 
Gross debt with interest rate 
protection 
protection 

Proportion of the gross debt with 
Proportion of the gross debt with 
interest rate protection 
interest rate protection 

N/A 
N/A 

Weighted average cost of 
Weighted average cost of 
debt 
debt 

Cost of debt weighted by the drawn 
Cost of debt weighted by the drawn 
balance of external borrowings 
balance of external borrowings 

N/A 
N/A 

Cash and undrawn 
Cash and undrawn 
committed facilities  
committed facilities  
(Group share) 
(Group share) 

Cash and undrawn 
Cash and undrawn 
committed facilities (IFRS) 
committed facilities (IFRS) 

Cash and cash equivalents plus 
Cash and cash equivalents plus 
undrawn committed facilities shown 
undrawn committed facilities shown 
on a Group share basis 
on a Group share basis 

Cash and cash equivalents plus 
Cash and cash equivalents plus 
undrawn committed facilities shown 
undrawn committed facilities shown 
on an IFRS basis 
on an IFRS basis 

Occupancy 
Occupancy 

ERV of occupied space as a 
ERV of occupied space as a 
percentage of ERV 
percentage of ERV 
of combined portfolio 
of combined portfolio 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

Where this report uses like-for-like comparisons, these are defined within the Glossary. 
Where this report uses like-for-like comparisons, these are defined within the Glossary. 

Note 26 
Note 26 

Note 26 
Note 26 

76.1%
76.1%

130.8%
130.8%

27.5%
27.5%

14.7%
14.7%

Note 26  
Note 26  

100%
100%

100%
100%

Financial Review, 
Financial Review, 
page 55 
page 55 

Financial Review, 
Financial Review, 
page 55 
page 55 

Financial Review, 
Financial Review, 
page 55 
page 55 

2.6%
2.6%

3.0%
3.0%

£1,010.2m
£1,010.2m

£895.2m
£895.2m

£940.1m
£940.1m

£868.1m
£868.1m

N/A 
N/A 

96.5%
96.5%

96.8%
96.8%

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OTHER INF ORMATIO N  (UNAUDITED)  CONTINUE D  
OTHER INF ORMATIO N  (UNAUDITED)  CONTINUE D  

EPRA MEASURES 
EPRA MEASURES 
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  

In October 2019, the European Public Real Estate Association (“EPRA”) published new best practice recommendations which aims to 
In October 2019, the European Public Real Estate Association (“EPRA”) published new best practice recommendations which aims to 
improve the transparency, comparability and relevance of published results of public real estate companies in Europe. 
improve the transparency, comparability and relevance of published results of public real estate companies in Europe. 

Effective from 1 January 2020 EPRA net asset value (“EPRA NAV”) and EPRA triple net asset value (“EPRA NNNAV”) have been replaced by 
Effective from 1 January 2020 EPRA net asset value (“EPRA NAV”) and EPRA triple net asset value (“EPRA NNNAV”) have been replaced by 
three new net asset valuation metrics, being EPRA Net Reinstatement Value (“EPRA NRV”), EPRA Net Tangible Assets (“EPRA NTA”) and 
three new net asset valuation metrics, being EPRA Net Reinstatement Value (“EPRA NRV”), EPRA Net Tangible Assets (“EPRA NTA”) and 
EPRA Net Disposal Value (“EPRA NDV”). EPRA NTA is considered to be the most relevant measure for the Group’s operating activity and  
EPRA Net Disposal Value (“EPRA NDV”). EPRA NTA is considered to be the most relevant measure for the Group’s operating activity and  
is the primary measure of net asset value, replacing the metric EPRA NAV previously reported. The previously reported EPRA measures of 
is the primary measure of net asset value, replacing the metric EPRA NAV previously reported. The previously reported EPRA measures of 
net assets are included in Table 2 below for comparative purposes. 
net assets are included in Table 2 below for comparative purposes. 

The following is a summary of EPRA performance measures and key Group measures included within this Annual Report. The measures 
The following is a summary of EPRA performance measures and key Group measures included within this Annual Report. The measures 
are defined in the Glossary. 
are defined in the Glossary. 

EPRA measure 
EPRA measure 

Definition of measure 
Definition of measure 

EPRA earnings 
EPRA earnings 

Recurring earnings from core operational activity 
Recurring earnings from core operational activity 

EPRA earnings per share  EPRA earnings per weighted number of ordinary shares 
EPRA earnings per share  EPRA earnings per weighted number of ordinary shares 

EPRA NTA (Net Tangible 
EPRA NTA (Net Tangible 
Assets) 
Assets) 

Net asset value adjusted to include properties and other investment interests at 
Net asset value adjusted to include properties and other investment interests at 
fair value and to exclude certain items not expected to crystallise in a long-
fair value and to exclude certain items not expected to crystallise in a long-
term investment property business model  
term investment property business model  

EPRA NTA per share 
EPRA NTA per share 

EPRA NTA per the diluted number of ordinary shares 
EPRA NTA per the diluted number of ordinary shares 

EPRA NDV (Net Disposal 
EPRA NDV (Net Disposal 
Value) 
Value) 

EPRA NTA amended to include the fair value of financial  
EPRA NTA amended to include the fair value of financial  
instruments and debt 
instruments and debt 

EPRA NDV per share 
EPRA NDV per share 

EPRA NDV per the diluted number of ordinary shares 
EPRA NDV per the diluted number of ordinary shares 

EPRA NRV (Net 
EPRA NRV (Net 
Reinstatement Value) 
Reinstatement Value) 

EPRA NTA amended to include real estate transfer tax 
EPRA NTA amended to include real estate transfer tax 

EPRA NRV per share 
EPRA NRV per share 

EPRA NRV per the diluted number of ordinary shares 
EPRA NRV per the diluted number of ordinary shares 

EPRA net initial yield 
EPRA net initial yield 

Annualised rental income less non-recoverable costs as a percentage of 
Annualised rental income less non-recoverable costs as a percentage of 
market value plus assumed purchaser’s costs 
market value plus assumed purchaser’s costs 

EPRA topped-up  
EPRA topped-up  
initial yield 
initial yield 

EPRA vacancy 
EPRA vacancy 

Net initial yield adjusted for the expiration of rent-free periods 
Net initial yield adjusted for the expiration of rent-free periods 

ERV of un-let units expressed as a percentage of the ERV of the Covent 
ERV of un-let units expressed as a percentage of the ERV of the Covent 
Garden portfolio excluding units under development 
Garden portfolio excluding units under development 

Table  
Table  

2020 
2020 

2019
2019

1 
1 

1 
1 

£17.9m 
£17.9m 

(£6.7)m
(£6.7)m

2.1p 
2.1p 

(0.8)p
(0.8)p

2  £1,805.8m  £2,505.8m
2  £1,805.8m  £2,505.8m

2 
2 

212.1p 
212.1p 

292.9p
292.9p

2  £1,758.4m  £2,501.3m
2  £1,758.4m  £2,501.3m

2 
2 

206.5p 
206.5p 

292.4p
292.4p

2  £1,930.3m  £2,677.4m
2  £1,930.3m  £2,677.4m

2 
2 

3 
3 

3 
3 

4 
4 

226.7p 
226.7p 

312.9p
312.9p

3.3% 
3.3% 

2.3%
2.3%

3.6% 
3.6% 

2.8%
2.8%

3.5% 
3.5% 

3.2%
3.2%

(30.3)% 
(30.3)% 

1.7%
1.7%

Like-for-like net rental 
Like-for-like net rental 
growth 
growth 

Net rental income for properties which has been owned throughout both years 
Net rental income for properties which has been owned throughout both years 
without significant capital expenditure in either year, so income can be 
without significant capital expenditure in either year, so income can be 
compared on a like-for-like basis. 
compared on a like-for-like basis. 

Property 
Property 
portfolio 
portfolio 
Table 3 
Table 3 

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020 

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EPRA MEASURES CONTINUED 
3)  EPRA EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic loss from continuing operations 

(703.7)

852.0

(82.3) 

(62.3) 

855.5

(7.3)

2020 

2019 

(Loss)/
earnings
£m

Shares1
million 

(Loss)/ 
earnings  
per share 
(pence) 

(Loss)/ 
earnings 
£m 

Shares1
million

(Loss)/
earnings 
per share
(pence)

Group adjustments: 

Impairment of investments and other receivables2 

Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and  
development property 

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments3  

Deferred tax adjustments 

Joint venture adjustments: 

Profit on sale of trading property4 

Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development property

Write down of trading property  

28.2

693.1

9.0

(1.4)

(8.9)

0.2

1.4

11.9 

43.3 

5.2 

(4.3) 

(0.9) 

– 

0.4 

EPRA adjusted earnings/(loss) on continuing operations5 

17.9

852.0

2.1 

(6.7) 

855.5

(0.8)

1.  Weighted average number of shares in issue for 2019 has been adjusted by 2.5 million (2019: 1.6 million) for the issue of bonus shares in connection with the scrip 

dividend scheme. 

2.  Impairment of other receivables of £28.2 million (2019: £11.9 million) includes impairments under IFRS 9 of the amounts receivable from joint ventures above 

the Group’s share of losses in the Lillie Square joint venture, and impairment in relation to the Group’s investment in the Innova joint venture. Further details are 
disclosed within note 6 ‘Impairment of Investments and Other Receivables’. 

3. Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments excludes change in fair value of derivative liability on bifurcated exchangeable bonds.  

4. Profit on sale of trading property relates to Lillie Square sales and includes £1.0 million (2019: £0.4 million) of marketing and selling fees on a Group share basis. 

Marketing fees include costs for units that have not yet completed. 

5. EPRA earnings has been reported on a Group share basis. 

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OTHER INF ORMATIO N  (UNAUDITED)  CONTINUE D  
OTHER INF ORMATIO N  (UNAUDITED)  CONTINUE D  

EPRA MEASURES CONTINUED 
EPRA MEASURES CONTINUED 
2) NET ASSETS PER SHARE  
2) NET ASSETS PER SHARE  

Group 
Group 

Net 
Net 
assets 
assets 
£m
£m

2020 
2020 

Shares 
Shares 
million
million

2019 
2019 

NAV
NAV
per share 
per share 
(pence)
(pence)

Net 
Net 
 assets  
 assets  
£m 
£m 

Shares 
Shares 
 million 
 million 

NAV
NAV
per share
per share
(pence)
(pence)

Net assets attributable to owners of the Parent 
Net assets attributable to owners of the Parent 

1,759.7
1,759.7

851.1
851.1

206.8
206.8

2,477.5 
2,477.5 

854.3 
854.3 

290.0
290.0

Effect of dilution on exercise of contingently issuable share 
Effect of dilution on exercise of contingently issuable share 
option awards1 
option awards1 

Effect of dilution on vesting of contingently issuable deferred 
Effect of dilution on vesting of contingently issuable deferred 
share awards1 
share awards1 

Diluted NAV 
Diluted NAV 

Group adjustments: 
Group adjustments: 

Fair value of derivative financial instruments  
Fair value of derivative financial instruments  

Fair value adjustment of financial instruments – exchangeable bond 
Fair value adjustment of financial instruments – exchangeable bond 
option 
option 

Unrecognised surplus on trading property – Joint venture 
Unrecognised surplus on trading property – Joint venture 

Revaluation of other non-current assets2 
Revaluation of other non-current assets2 

Deferred tax adjustments 
Deferred tax adjustments 

EPRA NAV and NTA 
EPRA NAV and NTA 

Fair value of derivative financial instruments  
Fair value of derivative financial instruments  

Fair value adjustment of financial instruments – exchangeable bond 
Fair value adjustment of financial instruments – exchangeable bond 
option 
option 

Excess fair value of debt over carrying value 
Excess fair value of debt over carrying value 

Deferred tax adjustments 
Deferred tax adjustments 

EPRA NNNAV and NDV 
EPRA NNNAV and NDV 

Fair value of derivative financial instruments  
Fair value of derivative financial instruments  

Fair value adjustment of financial instruments – exchangeable bond 
Fair value adjustment of financial instruments – exchangeable bond 
option 
option 

Real Estate Transfer Tax 
Real Estate Transfer Tax 

Excess fair value of debt over carrying value 
Excess fair value of debt over carrying value 

Deferred tax adjustments 
Deferred tax adjustments 

EPRA NRV 
EPRA NRV 

–
–

–
–

0.3
0.3

0.1
0.1

– 
– 

– 
– 

0.7 
0.7 

0.5 
0.5 

1,759.7
1,759.7

851.5
851.5

206.7
206.7

2,477.5 
2,477.5 

855.5 
855.5 

289.6
289.6

7.2
7.2

5.5
5.5

2.2
2.2

33.4
33.4

(2.2)
(2.2)

3.6 
3.6 

– 
– 

15.9 
15.9 

9.6 
9.6 

(0.8) 
(0.8) 

1,805.8
1,805.8

851.5
851.5

212.1
212.1

2,505.8 
2,505.8 

855.5 
855.5 

292.9
292.9

(7.2)
(7.2)

(5.5)
(5.5)

(36.9)
(36.9)

2.2
2.2

(3.6) 
(3.6) 

– 
– 

(1.7) 
(1.7) 

0.8 
0.8 

1,758.4
1,758.4

851.5
851.5

206.5
206.5

2,501.3 
2,501.3 

855.5 
855.5 

292.4
292.4

7.2
7.2

5.5
5.5

124.5
124.5

36.9
36.9

(2.2)
(2.2)

3.6 
3.6 

– 
– 

171.6 
171.6 

1.7 
1.7 

(0.8) 
(0.8) 

1,930.3
1,930.3

851.5
851.5

226.7
226.7

2,677.4 
2,677.4 

855.5 
855.5 

312.9
312.9

1.  Further information on these potential ordinary shares can be found in note 33 ‘Share-Based Payments’. 
1.  Further information on these potential ordinary shares can be found in note 33 ‘Share-Based Payments’. 

2.  This relates to the impairment under IFRS 9 of amounts receivable from joint ventures above the Group’s share of losses in the Lillie Square joint venture. 
2.  This relates to the impairment under IFRS 9 of amounts receivable from joint ventures above the Group’s share of losses in the Lillie Square joint venture. 

Further details are disclosed within note 6 ‘Impairment of Investments and Other Receivables’. 
Further details are disclosed within note 6 ‘Impairment of Investments and Other Receivables’. 

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EPRA MEASURES CONTINUED 
3) NET INITIAL YIELD AND ‘TOPPED-UP’ NET INITIAL YIELD 

EPRA Net Initial Yield and ‘topped-up’ Net Initial Yield 

Investment property – wholly owned 

Investment property – share of joint ventures 

Trading property (including share of joint ventures) 

Less: developments 

Completed property portfolio  

Allowance for estimated purchasers’ costs  

Gross up completed property portfolio valuation (A) 

Annualised cash passing rental income 

Property outgoings  

Annualised net rents (B) 

Add: notional rent expiration of rent periods or other lease incentives 

Topped-up net annualised rent (C) 

EPRA Net Initial Yield (B/A) 

EPRA ‘topped-up’ Net Initial Yield (C/A) 

4) EPRA VACANCY RATE 

EPRA vacancy rate 

Estimated rental value of vacant space 

Estimated rental value of the whole portfolio less development and refurbishment estimated rental value 

EPRA vacancy rate 

2020
£m

2019
£m

1,827.2

2,597.1

1.6

113.6

(225.9)

1,716.5

117.7

1,834.2

64.5

(4.3)

59.9

6.7

66.6

3.27%

3.63%

2020
£m

2.7

75.6

3.5%

1.8

175.3

(242.7)

2,531.5

178.7

2,710.2

66.5

(3.7)

62.8

11.6

74.4

2.32%

2.75%

2019
£m

3.2

99.6

3.2%

EPRA vacancy rate is performed only for the Covent Garden portfolio. Other investment and development properties held at Lillie Square 
total £1.6m Group share (2019: £1.9m Group share) and disclosure is not applicable. 

5) PROPERTY RELATED CAPEX 

2020 

2019 

Group (excluding 
Joint Ventures)

Joint Ventures

Total Group

Group (excluding 
Joint Ventures) 

Joint Ventures

Total Group

Acquisitions 

Development 

Investment property 

Capitalised interest 

Total CapEx 

Conversion from accrual to cash basis  

Total CapEx on cash basis 

1.1

–

19.1

–

20.2

3.7

23.9

–

5.6

–

1.5

7.1

–

7.1

1.1

5.6

19.1

1.5

27.3

3.7

31.0

74.9 

– 

19.4 

– 

94.3 

0.1 

94.4 

–

30.1

–

2.0

32.1

–

32.1

74.9

30.1

19.4

2.0

126.4

0.1

126.5

The 2019 Group capital expenditure is based on the continuing operations and excludes any capital expenditure relating to Earls Court 
Properties disposed of in the prior year. 

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PROP ERTY  P ORTFOLIO  ( U NAUDITED)  
PROP ERTY  P ORTFOLIO  ( U NAUDITED)  

ANALYSIS OF PROPERTY PORTFOLIO 
ANALYSIS OF PROPERTY PORTFOLIO 
1. PROPERTY DATA AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020 
1. PROPERTY DATA AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020 

Covent Garden 
Covent Garden 

Lillie Square 
Lillie Square 

Other 
Other 

Group share of total property 
Group share of total property 

Investment and development property 
Investment and development property 

Trading property 
Trading property 

2. ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL RETURN FOR THE YEAR 
2. ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL RETURN FOR THE YEAR 

Like-for-like capital 
Like-for-like capital 

Covent Garden  
Covent Garden  

Other2 
Other2 

Total like-for-like capital  
Total like-for-like capital  

Investment and development property 
Investment and development property 

Trading property3 
Trading property3 

Non like-for-like capital 
Non like-for-like capital 

Acquisitions 
Acquisitions 

Disposals 
Disposals 

Group share of total property 
Group share of total property 

Investment and development property 
Investment and development property 

Trading property3 
Trading property3 

All property 
All property 

Covent Garden 
Covent Garden 

Other2 
Other2 

Group share of total property 
Group share of total property 

Ownership
Ownership

100%
100%

50%
50%

100%
100%

Market 
Market 
value 
value 
£m 
£m 

1,825.1 
1,825.1 

115.2 
115.2 

2.1 
2.1 

1,942.4 
1,942.4 

1,828.8 
1,828.8 

113.6 
113.6 

Market
Market
value
value
31 December
31 December
2020
2020
£m
£m

Market
Market
value
value
31 December
31 December
2019
2019
£m 
£m 

Revaluation 
Revaluation 
loss1 
loss1 
31 December 
31 December 
2020 
2020 
£m 
£m 

1,825.1
1,825.1

116.3
116.3

1,941.4
1,941.4

1,827.8
1,827.8

113.6
113.6

1.0
1.0

–
–

1,942.4
1,942.4

1,828.8
1,828.8

113.6
113.6

1,825.1
1,825.1

117.3
117.3

1,942.4
1,942.4

2,507.9
2,507.9

124.8
124.8

2,632.7
2,632.7

2,511.2
2,511.2

121.5
121.5

–
–

141.5
141.5

2,774.2
2,774.2

2,598.9
2,598.9

175.3
175.3

2,595.6
2,595.6

178.6
178.6

2,774.2
2,774.2

(675.1) 
(675.1) 

(11.6) 
(11.6) 

(686.7) 
(686.7) 

(675.4) 
(675.4) 

(11.3) 
(11.3) 

(0.3) 
(0.3) 

(20.4) 
(20.4) 

(707.4) 
(707.4) 

(692.4) 
(692.4) 

(15.0) 
(15.0) 

(691.7) 
(691.7) 

(15.7) 
(15.7) 

(707.4) 
(707.4) 

Decrease
Decrease

(27.3)%
(27.3)%

(9.1)%
(9.1)%

(26.4)%
(26.4)%

(27.3)%
(27.3)%

(9.0)%
(9.0)%

(27.0)%
(27.0)%

(27.8)%
(27.8)%

(11.7)%
(11.7)%

(27.8)%
(27.8)%

(11.3)%
(11.3)%

(27.0)%
(27.0)%

1.  Revaluation loss includes amortisation of lease incentives and fixed head leases. 
1.  Revaluation loss includes amortisation of lease incentives and fixed head leases. 

2.  Relates to the Group’s interest in Lillie Square and Earls Court Properties. Earls Court Properties was disposed of 29 November 2019. 
2.  Relates to the Group’s interest in Lillie Square and Earls Court Properties. Earls Court Properties was disposed of 29 November 2019. 

3.  Represents unrecognised surplus and write down or write back to market value of trading property. Presented for information purposes only. 
3.  Represents unrecognised surplus and write down or write back to market value of trading property. Presented for information purposes only. 

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANALYSIS OF PROPERTY PORTFOLIO CONTINUED 
3. ANALYSIS OF NET RENTAL INCOME FOR THE YEAR 

The below provides an analysis of the net rental growth of the Covent Garden portfolio and Other, including the Group’s 50 per cent 
investment in Lillie Square which primarily owns trading properties. Like-for-like net rental growth compares the growth of the net  
rental income of the portfolio that has been consistently in operation, and not under development, during the current and prior year.  
The portfolio valuation for Covent Garden and Other are reflected in Table 2 of the Property Portfolio analysis. All properties are located  
in London therefore a geographic spread is not included. 

Like-for-like net rental income from continuing operations 

Covent Garden 

Other  

Total like-for-like net rental income 

Like-for-like investment and development property  

Like-for-like trading property 

Non like-for-like net rental income 

Acquisitions 

Developments 

Disposals 

Group share of total net rental income (underlying) 

Investment and development property  

Trading property  

All property 

Covent Garden 

Other 

Group share of total net rental income (underlying) 

Lease modifications and impairment of tenant incentives 

Reported net rental income 

Covent Garden 

Other 

4. ANALYSIS OF COVENT GARDEN BY USE 

31 December 2020 

Initial  
yield 
(EPRA) 

Nominal 
equivalent  
yield 

Passing
rent
£m

Occupancy 
rate

Weighted 
average 
unexpired 
lease years

Retail 

F&B 

Office 

Residential 

Leisure 

Other 

Total 

2020  
£m 

40.6 

(0.5) 

40.1 

40.2 

(0.1) 

1.8 

1.5 

0.2 

43.6 

43.7 

(0.1) 

44.1 

(0.5) 

43.6 

(27.8) 

15.8 

16.3 

(0.5) 

Market 
value 
£m 

916.8 

373.5 

282.2 

175.5 

75.8 

1.3 

2019
£m 

57.8

(0.3)

57.5

57.6

(0.1)

0.3

3.4

–

61.2

61.3

(0.1)

61.5

(0.3)

61.2

–

61.2

61.5

(0.3)

ERV
£m

39.4

16.7

16.1

5.1

3.4

0.1

Decrease

(29.8)%

66.7%

(30.3)%

(30.2)%

–

(28.8)%

(28.7)%

–

(28.3)%

66.7%

(28.8)%

(74.2)%

(73.5)%

66.7%

Net
area
million
Sq. ft. 

0.4

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

–

1.1

3.10% 

3.91% 

64.1

96.5%

8.2

1,825.1 

80.8

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OTHER INF ORMATIO N  (UNAUDITED) 
OTHER INF ORMATIO N  (UNAUDITED) 

FINANCIAL COVENANTS  
FINANCIAL COVENANTS  
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  
F O R   T H E   Y E A R   E N D E D   3 1   D E C E M B E R   2 0 2 0  

FINANCIAL COVENANTS ON NON-RECOURSE DEBT  
FINANCIAL COVENANTS ON NON-RECOURSE DEBT  

Group share 
Group share 

Covent Garden2 
Covent Garden2 

Lillie Square 
Lillie Square 

Total 
Total 

Maturity
Maturity

2022-2037
2022-2037

2021
2021

31 December 2020 
31 December 2020 

Loan(s) outstanding
Loan(s) outstanding
at 31 December 20201
at 31 December 20201
£m
£m

690.0
690.0

5.6
5.6

695.6
695.6

LTV  
LTV  
covenant 
covenant 

Interest cover 
Interest cover 
covenant
covenant

60% 
60% 

75% 
75% 

120%
120%

n/a
n/a

1.   The loan values are the nominal values at 31 December 2020 shown on a Group share basis. The balance sheet value of the loans includes any unamortised fees. 
1.   The loan values are the nominal values at 31 December 2020 shown on a Group share basis. The balance sheet value of the loans includes any unamortised fees. 

2.  Covent Garden comprises £705 million revolving credit facility (“RCF”) maturing in December 2022, £565.0 million of which is undrawn at 31 December 2020,  
2.  Covent Garden comprises £705 million revolving credit facility (“RCF”) maturing in December 2022, £565.0 million of which is undrawn at 31 December 2020,  

and £550 million Private Placement unsecured notes maturing between 2024 and 2037. 
and £550 million Private Placement unsecured notes maturing between 2024 and 2037. 

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HISTORICAL RECORD 
CONTINUING AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

Consolidated income statement 

Net rental income1 

Profit on sale of trading property  

Other income 

Loss on revaluation and sale of investment and development 
property 

Profit/(loss) on disposal and IFRS 5 impairment 
of discontinued operation 

Revaluation of equity investment 

Non-recurring (costs)/income 

Administration expenses2 

Operating (loss)/profit 

Net finance costs 

(Loss)/profit before tax 

Taxation 

Loss for the year  

Consolidated balance sheet 

2020
£m

15.8

8.9

(0.5)

2019
£m

63.3

0.9

1.0

2018 
£m 

63.5 

6.7 

1.8 

2017
£m

73.4

14.5

2.3

2016 
£m

81.5

4.4

2.7

(693.3)

(139.8)

(78.8) 

(28.0)

(124.8)

1.0

50.9

(1.4)

(31.5)

(650.1)

(29.7)

(679.8)

1.0

(678.8)

(94.2)

–

(15.4)

(46.6)

(230.8)

(25.5)

(256.3)

0.1

(256.2)

29.5 

– 

(4.3) 

(41.6) 

(23.2) 

(17.1) 

(40.3) 

(4.3) 

(44.6) 

–

–

1.5

(41.4)

22.3

(16.0)

6.3

(6.7)

(0.4)

–

–

(5.0)

(50.5)

(91.7)

(37.8)

(129.5)

10.9

(118.6)

Investment and development property 

1,797.4

2,547.3

3,066.7 

3,318.1

3,443.0

Other non-current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other current assets 

Total assets 

599.7

375.8

182.2

165.1

170.6

302.3

157.2 

49.9 

181.8 

155.1

52.3

158.7

120.0

64.8

231.1

2,955.1

3,185.3

3,455.6 

3,684.2

3,858.9

Non-current borrowings, including lease liabilities 

(1,084.5)

(610.8)

(621.9) 

(785.3)

(881.1)

Other non-current liabilities 

Current borrowings, including lease liabilities 

Other current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

(22.5)

(1.6)

(53.3)

(1,161.9)

(3.6)

(1.6)

(82.2)

(698.2)

– 

(0.7) 

(84.5) 

(5.8)

(0.7)

(92.6)

(17.5)

(31.1)

(124.2)

(707.1) 

(884.4)

(1,053.9)

Net assets  

1,793.1

2,487.1

2,748.5 

2,799.8

2,805.0

Prepared on a Group share basis.  

Per share information 

Basic (loss)/earnings per share 

Underlying earnings per share 

Basic net assets per share 

EPRA NTA 

Dividend per share 

Pence

(79.6)

(0.7)

210.4

212.1

–

Pence

(29.7)

1.0

290.0

292.9

1.5

Pence 

(6.7) 

0.9 

321.6 

325.7 

1.5 

Pence

(0.1)

1.3

329.7

333.8

1.5

Pence

(14.0)

1.4

331.5

339.6

1.5

1.  Underlying net rental income for continuing operations as at 31 December 2020 is £43.6 million (2019: £61.2 million). 

2. Included in administration expenses for continuing operations as at 31 December 2020 is £6.5 million (2019: £9.7 million) of non-recurring transaction related costs 

which are excluded from the calculation of underlying earnings. 

www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com

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BOAR D  AN D A DV IS E RS 
BOAR D  AN D A DV IS E RS 

CHAIRMAN 
CHAIRMAN 

Henry Staunton 
Henry Staunton 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

SOLICITORS 
SOLICITORS 

Ian Hawksworth, Chief Executive 
Ian Hawksworth, Chief Executive 
Situl Jobanputra, Chief Financial Officer 
Situl Jobanputra, Chief Financial Officer 
Michelle McGrath, Executive Director  
Michelle McGrath, Executive Director  

Herbert Smith Freehills LLP 
Herbert Smith Freehills LLP 
Linklaters LLP 
Linklaters LLP 
Webber Wentzel (South Africa) 
Webber Wentzel (South Africa) 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

FINANCIAL ADVISER 
FINANCIAL ADVISER 

Rothschild & Co. 
Rothschild & Co. 

CORPORATE BROKERS 
CORPORATE BROKERS 

Jefferies International Limited 
Jefferies International Limited 
UBS AG London Branch 
UBS AG London Branch 

SA SPONSOR 
SA SPONSOR 

UBS South Africa (Pty) Ltd 
UBS South Africa (Pty) Ltd 

Charlotte Boyle 
Charlotte Boyle 
Jonathan Lane OBE 
Jonathan Lane OBE 
Anthony Steains 
Anthony Steains 

COMPANY SECRETARY 
COMPANY SECRETARY 

Ruth Pavey 
Ruth Pavey 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
REGISTERED OFFICE 

Regal House 
Regal House 
14 James Street  
14 James Street  
London  
London  
WC2E 8BU 
WC2E 8BU 
Telephone: 020 3214 9150 
Telephone: 020 3214 9150 
Fax: 020 3214 9151 
Fax: 020 3214 9151 

REGISTERED NUMBER 
REGISTERED NUMBER 

7145051 
7145051 

WEBSITES 
WEBSITES 

www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.coventgarden.london 
www.coventgarden.london 

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE 
ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE 
MEASURE (APM)  
MEASURE (APM)  

A financial measure of historical or future 
A financial measure of historical or future 
financial performance, position or cash 
financial performance, position or cash 
flows of the Group which is not a measure 
flows of the Group which is not a measure 
defined or specified in IFRS. 
defined or specified in IFRS. 

BPS 
BPS 

Basis point is a unit equal to one 
Basis point is a unit equal to one 
hundredth of a percentage point.  
hundredth of a percentage point.  

CAPCO 
CAPCO 

Capco represents Capital & Counties 
Capco represents Capital & Counties 
Properties PLC (also referred to as “the 
Properties PLC (also referred to as “the 
Company” or “the Parent”) and all its 
Company” or “the Parent”) and all its 
subsidiaries and group undertakings, 
subsidiaries and group undertakings, 
collectively referred to as “the Group”. 
collectively referred to as “the Group”. 

CASH AND UNDRAWN FACILITIES 
CASH AND UNDRAWN FACILITIES 

Cash and cash equivalents plus undrawn 
Cash and cash equivalents plus undrawn 
committed facilities. 
committed facilities. 

CDP 
CDP 

Carbon Disclosure Project Worldwide, a 
Carbon Disclosure Project Worldwide, a 
sustainability index. Capco participates  
sustainability index. Capco participates  
in the CDP Climate Change Programme. 
in the CDP Climate Change Programme. 

CLSA 
CLSA 

Conditional Land Sale Agreement, an 
Conditional Land Sale Agreement, an 
agreement with the London Borough 
agreement with the London Borough 
of Hammersmith and Fulham relating 
of Hammersmith and Fulham relating 
to its land in the Earls Court and West 
to its land in the Earls Court and West 
Kensington Opportunity Area. The CLSA 
Kensington Opportunity Area. The CLSA 
was disposed of as part of the Earls Court 
was disposed of as part of the Earls Court 
Properties disposal on 29 November 2019. 
Properties disposal on 29 November 2019. 

DILUTED FIGURES  
DILUTED FIGURES  

Reported amounts adjusted to 
Reported amounts adjusted to 
include the dilutive effects of potential 
include the dilutive effects of potential 
shares issuable under employee 
shares issuable under employee 
incentive arrangements. 
incentive arrangements. 

EARLS COURT PROPERTIES 
EARLS COURT PROPERTIES 

The Group’s interests in the Earls Court 
The Group’s interests in the Earls Court 
area, comprising properties held in ECPL 
area, comprising properties held in ECPL 
(up until disposal on 29 November 2019), 
(up until disposal on 29 November 2019), 
Lillie Square (a 50:50 joint venture 
Lillie Square (a 50:50 joint venture 
partnership with the Kwok Family 
partnership with the Kwok Family 
Interests), the Empress State Building 
Interests), the Empress State Building 
(up until disposal on 26 March 2018) and 
(up until disposal on 26 March 2018) and 
a number of smaller properties in the 
a number of smaller properties in the 
Earls Court area (a number of which 
Earls Court area (a number of which 
were disposed on 29 November 2019). 
were disposed on 29 November 2019). 

ECPL 
ECPL 

Earls Court Partnership Limited is the 
Earls Court Partnership Limited is the 
investment vehicle with TfL. The Group 
investment vehicle with TfL. The Group 
held 63 per cent controlling interest 
held 63 per cent controlling interest 
(up to disposal on 29 November 2019) 
(up to disposal on 29 November 2019) 
and TfL holds 37 per cent. ECPL holds 
and TfL holds 37 per cent. ECPL holds 
interests in EC1 & EC2 and other adjacent 
interests in EC1 & EC2 and other adjacent 
property primarily located on and around 
property primarily located on and around 
Lillie Road.  
Lillie Road.  

EPRA 
EPRA 

European Public Real Estate 
European Public Real Estate 
Association, the publisher of Best 
Association, the publisher of Best 
Practice Recommendations intended 
Practice Recommendations intended 
to make financial statements of public 
to make financial statements of public 
real estate companies in Europe clearer, 
real estate companies in Europe clearer, 
more transparent and comparable. 
more transparent and comparable. 

www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com

GL O SSA RY  
GL O SSA RY  

EPRA EARNINGS 
EPRA EARNINGS 

Profit or loss for the year excluding gains 
Profit or loss for the year excluding gains 
or losses on the revaluation and sale of 
or losses on the revaluation and sale of 
investment and development property, 
investment and development property, 
profit on sale of subsidiaries, impairment 
profit on sale of subsidiaries, impairment 
of other receivables, write down of 
of other receivables, write down of 
trading property, changes in fair value 
trading property, changes in fair value 
of derivative financial instruments and 
of derivative financial instruments and 
associated close-out costs and the related 
associated close-out costs and the related 
tax on these items. 
tax on these items. 

EPRA EARNINGS PER SHARE 
EPRA EARNINGS PER SHARE 

EPRA earnings divided by the weighted 
EPRA earnings divided by the weighted 
average number of shares in issue during 
average number of shares in issue during 
the year. 
the year. 

EPRA NET DISPOSAL VALUE (NDV) 
EPRA NET DISPOSAL VALUE (NDV) 

The net assets as at the end of the year 
The net assets as at the end of the year 
including the excess of the fair value of 
including the excess of the fair value of 
trading property over its cost, revaluation 
trading property over its cost, revaluation 
of other non-current investments and the 
of other non-current investments and the 
fair value of fixed interest rate debt over 
fair value of fixed interest rate debt over 
their carrying value.  
their carrying value.  

EPRA NET DISPOSAL 
EPRA NET DISPOSAL 
VALUE PER SHARE 
VALUE PER SHARE 

EPRA net disposal value divided by the 
EPRA net disposal value divided by the 
diluted number of ordinary shares. 
diluted number of ordinary shares. 

EPRA NET INITIAL YIELD 
EPRA NET INITIAL YIELD 

Annualised net rent (after deduction of 
Annualised net rent (after deduction of 
revenue costs such as head rent, running 
revenue costs such as head rent, running 
void, service charge after shortfalls 
void, service charge after shortfalls 
and empty rates) on investment and 
and empty rates) on investment and 
development property expressed as a 
development property expressed as a 
percentage of the gross market value 
percentage of the gross market value 
before deduction of theoretical 
before deduction of theoretical 
acquisition costs. 
acquisition costs. 

EPRA NET TANGIBLE ASSETS (NTA) 
EPRA NET TANGIBLE ASSETS (NTA) 

The net assets as at the end of the year 
The net assets as at the end of the year 
including the excess of the fair value 
including the excess of the fair value 
of trading property over its cost and 
of trading property over its cost and 
revaluation of other non-current 
revaluation of other non-current 
investments, excluding the fair value 
investments, excluding the fair value 
of financial instruments and deferred 
of financial instruments and deferred 
tax on revaluations. 
tax on revaluations. 

EPRA NET TANGIBLE ASSETS 
EPRA NET TANGIBLE ASSETS 
PER SHARE 
PER SHARE 

EPRA net tangible assets divided by  
EPRA net tangible assets divided by  
the diluted number of ordinary shares. 
the diluted number of ordinary shares. 

EPRA NET REINSTATEMENT 
EPRA NET REINSTATEMENT 
VALUE (NRV) 
VALUE (NRV) 

The net assets as at the end of the year 
The net assets as at the end of the year 
including the excess of the fair value 
including the excess of the fair value 
of trading property over its cost and 
of trading property over its cost and 
excluding the fair value of financial 
excluding the fair value of financial 
instruments, deferred tax on revaluations  
instruments, deferred tax on revaluations  
plus a gross up adjustment for related 
plus a gross up adjustment for related 
costs such as Real Estate Transfer Tax. 
costs such as Real Estate Transfer Tax. 

EPRA NET REINSTATEMENT 
EPRA NET REINSTATEMENT 
VALUE PER SHARE 
VALUE PER SHARE 

EPRA net reinstatement value divided by 
EPRA net reinstatement value divided by 
the diluted number of ordinary shares. 
the diluted number of ordinary shares. 

EPRA SBPR 
EPRA SBPR 

European Public Real Estate Association 
European Public Real Estate Association 
Sustainability Best Practice 
Sustainability Best Practice 
Recommendations for Reporting, a 
Recommendations for Reporting, a 
guidance framework for reporting 
guidance framework for reporting 
environmental performance. Capco 
environmental performance. Capco 
publishes details of its environmental 
publishes details of its environmental 
performance in line with the EPRA sBPR. 
performance in line with the EPRA sBPR. 

EPRA TOPPED-UP INITIAL YIELD 
EPRA TOPPED-UP INITIAL YIELD 

Net initial yield adjusted for the 
Net initial yield adjusted for the 
expiration of rent-free periods. 
expiration of rent-free periods. 

EPRA VACANCY 
EPRA VACANCY 

The ERV of un-let units expressed as a 
The ERV of un-let units expressed as a 
percentage of the ERV of let and under 
percentage of the ERV of let and under 
offer units plus ERV of un-let units, 
offer units plus ERV of un-let units, 
excluding units under development. 
excluding units under development. 

ESC 
ESC 

Environment, Sustainability and 
Environment, Sustainability and 
Community 
Community 

ESTIMATED RENTAL VALUE (ERV) 
ESTIMATED RENTAL VALUE (ERV) 

The external valuers’ estimate of the 
The external valuers’ estimate of the 
open market rent which, on the date of 
open market rent which, on the date of 
valuation, could reasonably be expected 
valuation, could reasonably be expected 
to be obtained on a new letting or rent 
to be obtained on a new letting or rent 
review of the property.  
review of the property.  

FTSE4GOOD 
FTSE4GOOD 

FTSE4GOOD Index Series, hosted by 
FTSE4GOOD Index Series, hosted by 
FTSE Russell, a sustainability index to 
FTSE Russell, a sustainability index to 
which Capco participates. 
which Capco participates. 

F&B 
F&B 

Food and Beverage 
Food and Beverage 

FRC 
FRC 

Financial Reporting Council. 
Financial Reporting Council. 

GCP 
GCP 

The Great Capital Partnership is a 
The Great Capital Partnership is a 
50 per cent joint venture between 
50 per cent joint venture between 
Capital & Counties Limited and 
Capital & Counties Limited and 
Great Portland Estates PLC. 
Great Portland Estates PLC. 

GEA 
GEA 

Gross external area. 
Gross external area. 

GRESB 
GRESB 

The Global Real Estate Sustainability 
The Global Real Estate Sustainability 
Benchmark, a sustainability index. Capco 
Benchmark, a sustainability index. Capco 
participates in the GRESB Real Estate 
participates in the GRESB Real Estate 
Assessment. 
Assessment. 

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GLOS SA RY  CONTINUED   
GLOS SA RY  CONTINUED   

GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG) 
GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG) 
EMISSIONS METHODOLOGY 
EMISSIONS METHODOLOGY 

Group’s JSE listing. This measure is not a 
Group’s JSE listing. This measure is not a 
requirement of IFRS. 
requirement of IFRS. 

NIA 
NIA 

Net Internal Area. 
Net Internal Area. 

Capco continues to monitor and report 
Capco continues to monitor and report 
all greenhouse gas emission sources 
all greenhouse gas emission sources 
required under the Companies Act 2006 
required under the Companies Act 2006 
(Strategic Report and Directors’ Reports) 
(Strategic Report and Directors’ Reports) 
Regulations 2013 and the extension  
Regulations 2013 and the extension  
of these regulations to include the 
of these regulations to include the 
Streamlined Energy and Carbon 
Streamlined Energy and Carbon 
Emissions Reporting (“SECR”). The GHG 
Emissions Reporting (“SECR”). The GHG 
emissions data is prepared by following 
emissions data is prepared by following 
the ‘Greenhouse Gas (“GHG”) Protocol:  
the ‘Greenhouse Gas (“GHG”) Protocol:  
A Corporate Accounting and Reporting 
A Corporate Accounting and Reporting 
Standard’ published by the World 
Standard’ published by the World 
Resources Institute (“WRI”) and 
Resources Institute (“WRI”) and 
the operational consolidation method is 
the operational consolidation method is 
adopted, as this reflects where Capco has 
adopted, as this reflects where Capco has 
the ability to influence GHG emissions. 
the ability to influence GHG emissions. 
Scope 1 emissions for 2019 and 2020 
Scope 1 emissions for 2019 and 2020 
comprise direct emissions, including  
comprise direct emissions, including  
fuel combustion in owned or controlled 
fuel combustion in owned or controlled 
boilers, backup generators and vehicles. 
boilers, backup generators and vehicles. 
Scope 2 emissions for 2019 and 2020 
Scope 2 emissions for 2019 and 2020 
comprise indirect emissions released  
comprise indirect emissions released  
from purchased electricity. Capco were 
from purchased electricity. Capco were 
responsible for all Scope 1 and Scope 2 
responsible for all Scope 1 and Scope 2 
emissions stated. For Scope 2 emissions, 
emissions stated. For Scope 2 emissions, 
those arising from generated electricity 
those arising from generated electricity 
usage are reported in two ways. Firstly, 
usage are reported in two ways. Firstly, 
Capco calculates the ‘location-based’ 
Capco calculates the ‘location-based’ 
emissions which reflect emissions 
emissions which reflect emissions 
according to the energy mix of the 
according to the energy mix of the 
National Grid. Secondly, Capco  
National Grid. Secondly, Capco  
reports ‘market-based’ emissions which 
reports ‘market-based’ emissions which 
reflect the energy mix provided by our 
reflect the energy mix provided by our 
energy suppliers. This helps Capco to 
energy suppliers. This helps Capco to 
demonstrate the reduction in emissions 
demonstrate the reduction in emissions 
as a result of purchasing energy from 
as a result of purchasing energy from 
suppliers who generate renewable energy. 
suppliers who generate renewable energy. 
Capco has engaged Carbon Footprint 
Capco has engaged Carbon Footprint 
Limited to provide independent 
Limited to provide independent 
verification of the 2020 greenhouse gas 
verification of the 2020 greenhouse gas 
emissions assertion, in accordance with 
emissions assertion, in accordance with 
the industry recognised standard ISO 
the industry recognised standard ISO 
14064-3. The 2019 GHG emissions and 
14064-3. The 2019 GHG emissions and 
energy data has been restated in this 
energy data has been restated in this 
year’s report to reflect the disposal  
year’s report to reflect the disposal  
of the assets affiliated with the Earls 
of the assets affiliated with the Earls 
Court business.  
Court business.  

GRESB 
GRESB 

Global Real Estate Sustainability 
Global Real Estate Sustainability 
Benchmark. 
Benchmark. 

GROSS INCOME 
GROSS INCOME 

The Group’s share of passing rent plus 
The Group’s share of passing rent plus 
sundry non-leased income. 
sundry non-leased income. 

FTSE 350 REAL ESTATE INDEX 
FTSE 350 REAL ESTATE INDEX 

London Stock Exchange index derived 
London Stock Exchange index derived 
from real estate companies in the FTSE 
from real estate companies in the FTSE 
100 and FTSE 250 indices. 
100 and FTSE 250 indices. 

HEADLINE EARNINGS 
HEADLINE EARNINGS 

Headline earnings per share is calculated in 
Headline earnings per share is calculated in 
accordance with Circular 1/2019 issued by the 
accordance with Circular 1/2019 issued by the 
South African Institute of Chartered 
South African Institute of Chartered 
Accountants (“SAICA”), a requirement of the 
Accountants (“SAICA”), a requirement of the 

HMRC 
HMRC 

Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs. 
Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs. 

IFRS 
IFRS 

International Financial Reporting 
International Financial Reporting 
Standards. 
Standards. 

INNOVA 
INNOVA 

Innova Investment Limited Partnership 
Innova Investment Limited Partnership 
is a 50 per cent joint venture between 
is a 50 per cent joint venture between 
the Group and Network Rail 
the Group and Network Rail 
Infrastructure Limited. 
Infrastructure Limited. 

JSE 
JSE 

Johannesburg Stock Exchange. 
Johannesburg Stock Exchange. 

KWOK FAMILY INTERESTS (KFI) 
KWOK FAMILY INTERESTS (KFI) 

Joint venture partner in the  
Joint venture partner in the  
Lillie Square development. 
Lillie Square development. 

LBHF 
LBHF 

The London Borough of  
The London Borough of  
Hammersmith & Fulham. 
Hammersmith & Fulham. 

LIKE-FOR-LIKE PROPERTY 
LIKE-FOR-LIKE PROPERTY 

Property which has been owned 
Property which has been owned 
throughout both years without 
throughout both years without 
significant capital expenditure in 
significant capital expenditure in 
either year, so income can be compared 
either year, so income can be compared 
on a like-for-like basis. For the purposes 
on a like-for-like basis. For the purposes 
of comparison of capital values, this will 
of comparison of capital values, this will 
also include assets owned at the previous 
also include assets owned at the previous 
balance sheet date but not necessarily 
balance sheet date but not necessarily 
throughout the prior year.  
throughout the prior year.  

LOAN TO VALUE (LTV) 
LOAN TO VALUE (LTV) 

LTV is calculated on the basis of the 
LTV is calculated on the basis of the 
Group’s net debt divided by the carrying 
Group’s net debt divided by the carrying 
value of the Group’s property portfolio.  
value of the Group’s property portfolio.  

LSJV 
LSJV 

The Lillie Square joint venture is a 50 per 
The Lillie Square joint venture is a 50 per 
cent joint venture between the Group and 
cent joint venture between the Group and 
Kwok Family Interests. 
Kwok Family Interests. 

MSCI  
MSCI  

Producer of an independent benchmark 
Producer of an independent benchmark 
of property returns. Previously known as 
of property returns. Previously known as 
Investment Property Databank (IPD). 
Investment Property Databank (IPD). 

NAV 
NAV 

Net Asset Value. 
Net Asset Value. 

NET DEBT 
NET DEBT 

Total borrowings less cash and 
Total borrowings less cash and 
cash equivalents. 
cash equivalents. 

NET DEBT TO GROSS ASSETS 
NET DEBT TO GROSS ASSETS 

Calculated on the basis of the Group’s net 
Calculated on the basis of the Group’s net 
debt divided by the Group’s gross assets 
debt divided by the Group’s gross assets 
less cash. 
less cash. 

NET ZERO CARBON 
NET ZERO CARBON 

Net Zero Carbon is when the total 
Net Zero Carbon is when the total 
greenhouse gases produced by the 
greenhouse gases produced by the 
company are equal or less than the 
company are equal or less than the 
emissions that the company removes 
emissions that the company removes 
from the environment.  
from the environment.  

NET RENTAL INCOME (NRI) 
NET RENTAL INCOME (NRI) 

Gross rental income less ground rents, 
Gross rental income less ground rents, 
payable service charge expenses and other 
payable service charge expenses and other 
non-recoverable charges, having taken 
non-recoverable charges, having taken 
due account of bad debt provisions and 
due account of bad debt provisions and 
adjustments to comply with International 
adjustments to comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards regarding 
Financial Reporting Standards regarding 
tenant lease incentives. 
tenant lease incentives. 

NOMINAL EQUIVALENT YIELD 
NOMINAL EQUIVALENT YIELD 

Effective annual yield to a purchaser on 
Effective annual yield to a purchaser on 
the gross market value, assuming rent is 
the gross market value, assuming rent is 
receivable annually in arrears, and that 
receivable annually in arrears, and that 
the property becomes fully occupied and 
the property becomes fully occupied and 
that all rents revert to the current market 
that all rents revert to the current market 
level (ERV) at the next review date or 
level (ERV) at the next review date or 
lease expiry. 
lease expiry. 

OCCUPANCY RATE 
OCCUPANCY RATE 

The ERV of let and under offer units 
The ERV of let and under offer units 
expressed as a percentage of the ERV 
expressed as a percentage of the ERV 
of let and under offer units plus ERV 
of let and under offer units plus ERV 
of un-let units, excluding units under 
of un-let units, excluding units under 
development. This is equivalent to 
development. This is equivalent to 
100 per cent less the EPRA vacancy rate. 
100 per cent less the EPRA vacancy rate. 

PASSING RENT 
PASSING RENT 

Contracted annual rents receivable at 
Contracted annual rents receivable at 
the balance sheet date. This takes no 
the balance sheet date. This takes no 
account of accounting adjustments made 
account of accounting adjustments made 
in respect of rent-free periods or tenant 
in respect of rent-free periods or tenant 
lease incentives, the reclassification of 
lease incentives, the reclassification of 
certain lease payments as finance charges 
certain lease payments as finance charges 
or any irrecoverable costs and expenses, 
or any irrecoverable costs and expenses, 
and does not include excess turnover 
and does not include excess turnover 
rent, additional rent in respect of 
rent, additional rent in respect of 
unsettled rent reviews or sundry income. 
unsettled rent reviews or sundry income. 
Contracted annual rents in respect of 
Contracted annual rents in respect of 
tenants in administration are excluded.  
tenants in administration are excluded.  

P.A. 
P.A. 

Per annum. 
Per annum. 

PROPERTY INCOME DISTRIBUTIONS 
PROPERTY INCOME DISTRIBUTIONS 
(PID) 
(PID) 

Distribution under the REIT regime 
Distribution under the REIT regime 
that constitutes at least 90% of the 
that constitutes at least 90% of the 
Group’s taxable income profits arising 
Group’s taxable income profits arising 
from its qualifying property rental 
from its qualifying property rental 
business, by way of dividend. PIDs can 
business, by way of dividend. PIDs can 
be subject to withholding tax at 20%. 
be subject to withholding tax at 20%. 
If the Group distributes profits from  
If the Group distributes profits from  
their non-qualifying business, the 
their non-qualifying business, the 
distribution will be taxed as an ordinary 
distribution will be taxed as an ordinary 
dividend in the hands of the investors.  
dividend in the hands of the investors.  

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TOTAL RETURN (TR) 

The growth in EPRA NAV per share plus 
dividends per share paid during the year. 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN (TSR) 

The increase in the price of an ordinary 
share plus dividends paid during the 
year assuming re-investment in 
ordinary shares. 

UNDERLYING EARNINGS 

Profit for the year excluding 
impairment charges, net valuation 
gains/losses (including profits/losses on 
disposals), fair value changes, 
net refinancing charges, costs of 
termination of derivative financial 
instruments and non-recurring costs 
and income. Given the scale of the rental 
support provided to tenants in 2020, non-
cash lease modification expenses and 
impairment of tenant lease incentives 
have been excluded from underlying 
earnings due to being highly material and 
at levels not experienced in the past nor 
expected to be incurred once tenant 
support measures required as a result of 
COVID-19 conclude. Underlying earnings 
is reported on a Group share basis. 

UNDERLYING EARNINGS PER SHARE 
(EPS) 

Underlying earnings divided by the 
weighted average number of shares 
in issue during the year.  

UNDERLYING NET RENTAL INCOME 

Net rental income excluding lease 
modification expenses and impairment of 
tenant lease incentives. Given the scale of 
the rental support provided to tenants in 
2020, these balances have been excluded 
from underlying net rental income due  
to being highly material and at levels not 
experienced in the past nor expected to  
be incurred once tenant support measures 
required as a result of COVID-19 conclude. 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE UNEXPIRED 
LEASE TERM 

The unexpired lease term to lease expiry 
weighted by ERV for each lease. 

WCC 

Westminster City Council. 

ZONE A 

A means of analysing and comparing 
the rental value of retail space by 
dividing it in to zones parallel with the 
main frontage. The most valuable zone, 
Zone A, falls within a 6m depth of the 
shop frontage. Each successive zone 
is valued at half the rate of the zone in 
front of it. The blend is referred to as 
being ‘ITZA’ (“In Terms of Zone A”). 

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST 
(REIT) 

On 9 December 2019, Capital & Counties 
Properties PLC elected to convert to 
REIT status. A REIT is exempt from 
corporation tax on income and gains of 
its property rental business (qualifying 
activities) provided a number of 
conditions are met. It remains subject 
to corporation tax on non-exempt 
income and gains (non-qualifying 
activities) which would include any 
trading activity, interest income and 
development/management fee income.  

RICS 

Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. 

RIDDOR 

Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and 
Dangerous Occurrences Regulations. 

SAICA 

South African Institute of Chartered 
Accountants.  

S&P GLOBAL SAM DJSI 

The Dow Jones Corporate Sustainability 
Assessment, a sustainability index of 
Standard & Poor Dow Jones, to which 
Capco submits information. 

SECTION 106 

Section 106 of the Town and Country 
Planning Act 1990, pursuant to which 
the relevant planning authority can 
impose planning obligations on a 
developer to secure contributions to 
services, infrastructure and amenities 
in order to support and facilitate a 
proposed development. 

SHAFTESBURY 

Shaftesbury PLC 

SMES 

Small and medium-sized enterprises.  

TENANT LEASE INCENTIVES 

Any incentives offered to tenants to enter 
into a lease. Typically incentives are in 
the form of an initial rent-free period 
and/or a cash contribution to fit-out 
the premises. Under International 
Financial Reporting Standards the 
value of incentives granted to tenants 
is amortised through the income 
statement on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term. 

TFL 

Transport for London and any subsidiary 
of Transport for London including 
Transport Trading Limited and  
London Underground Limited. 

TOTAL PROPERTY RETURN (TPR) 

Capital growth including gains and 
losses on disposals plus rent received less 
associated costs, including ground rent. 

www.capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com

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SHAREHOLD E R IN FO RMA TIO N  
SHAREHOLD E R IN FO RMA TIO N  

WEB-BASED ENQUIRY SERVICE 
WEB-BASED ENQUIRY SERVICE 
FOR SHAREHOLDERS  
FOR SHAREHOLDERS  

Shareholders registered in the UK 
Shareholders registered in the UK 
can register at www.signalshares.com 
can register at www.signalshares.com 
to access a range of online services 
to access a range of online services 
including:  
including:  

◦  Online proxy voting 
◦  Online proxy voting 

◦  Electing to receive shareholder 
◦  Electing to receive shareholder 
communications electronically 
communications electronically 

◦  Viewing your holding balance, 
◦  Viewing your holding balance, 

indicative share price and valuation 
indicative share price and valuation 

◦  Viewing transactions on your holding 
◦  Viewing transactions on your holding 
including any dividend payments you 
including any dividend payments you 
have received  
have received  

◦  Updating your address details 
◦  Updating your address details 

or registering a mandate to have  
or registering a mandate to have  
your dividends paid directly 
your dividends paid directly 
to your bank account 
to your bank account 

◦  Accessing a wide range of 
◦  Accessing a wide range of 
shareholder information, 
shareholder information, 
including downloadable forms 
including downloadable forms 

To register to use this service, you will 
To register to use this service, you will 
need your investor code (“IVC”), which 
need your investor code (“IVC”), which 
can be found on your share certificate(s).  
can be found on your share certificate(s).  

SHARE DEALING SERVICES 
SHARE DEALING SERVICES 

Many banks, building societies and 
Many banks, building societies and 
investment managers offer share dealing 
investment managers offer share dealing 
services. Additionally, UK shareholders 
services. Additionally, UK shareholders 
may trade their shares using the online 
may trade their shares using the online 
and telephone dealing service that Link 
and telephone dealing service that Link 
Group provide. To use this service, 
Group provide. To use this service, 
shareholders should contact Link: within 
shareholders should contact Link: within 
the UK 0371 664 0445 (calls are charged at 
the UK 0371 664 0445 (calls are charged at 
the standard geographic rate and will vary 
the standard geographic rate and will vary 
by provider; lines are open 8.00 am-4.30 
by provider; lines are open 8.00 am-4.30 
pm Monday to Friday, excluding public 
pm Monday to Friday, excluding public 
holidays in England and Wales); or from 
holidays in England and Wales); or from 
outside the UK: +44(0) 371 664 0445 (calls 
outside the UK: +44(0) 371 664 0445 (calls 
outside the UK are charged at 
outside the UK are charged at 
the applicable international rate) or you 
the applicable international rate) or you 
can log on to www.linksharedeal.com. 
can log on to www.linksharedeal.com. 
This service is only available to private 
This service is only available to private 
individuals resident in the UK, the 
individuals resident in the UK, the 
EEA, Channel Islands and the Isle of Man 
EEA, Channel Islands and the Isle of Man 
who hold shares in a company for which 
who hold shares in a company for which 
Link Market Services provides share 
Link Market Services provides share 
registration services, or a nominee 
registration services, or a nominee 
programme administered by Link  
programme administered by Link  
Market Services Trustees Limited. 
Market Services Trustees Limited. 

ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION 
ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION 

Capco has adopted electronic 
Capco has adopted electronic 
communications. This means that 
communications. This means that 
shareholders will receive documents 
shareholders will receive documents 
from the Company electronically unless 
from the Company electronically unless 
they elect to receive hard copies. 
they elect to receive hard copies. 

The Group’s annual results and  
The Group’s annual results and  
interim results will be published  
interim results will be published  
on the Company’s website 
on the Company’s website 
www.capitalandcounties.com. If you are  
www.capitalandcounties.com. If you are  
a shareholder who receives hard copies  
a shareholder who receives hard copies  
of documents and you wish to elect to 
of documents and you wish to elect to 
receive electronic communications,  
receive electronic communications,  
please contact the appropriate Registrar. 
please contact the appropriate Registrar. 

Shareholders may revoke an election to 
Shareholders may revoke an election to 
receive electronic communications at 
receive electronic communications at 
any time.  
any time.  

SHAREGIFT 
SHAREGIFT 

ShareGift is a charity share donation 
ShareGift is a charity share donation 
scheme for shareholders who may 
scheme for shareholders who may 
wish to dispose of a small quantity of 
wish to dispose of a small quantity of 
shares where the market value makes 
shares where the market value makes 
it uneconomical to sell on a commission 
it uneconomical to sell on a commission 
basis. Further information can be found 
basis. Further information can be found 
on its website www.sharegift.org, 
on its website www.sharegift.org, 
by telephoning 020 7930 3737 or by 
by telephoning 020 7930 3737 or by 
emailing help@sharegift.org. 
emailing help@sharegift.org. 

STRATE CHARITY SHARES (SCS) 
STRATE CHARITY SHARES (SCS) 

SCS is an independent non-profit  
SCS is an independent non-profit  
and registered charity share donation 
and registered charity share donation 
scheme for shareholders who may wish  
scheme for shareholders who may wish  
to dispose of small holdings of shares  
to dispose of small holdings of shares  
that are too costly to sell via a stock  
that are too costly to sell via a stock  
broker on a commission basis.  
broker on a commission basis.  
Further information can be found  
Further information can be found  
at www.strate.co.za, by emailing 
at www.strate.co.za, by emailing 
charityshares@computershare.co.za 
charityshares@computershare.co.za 
or by calling 0800 202 363 or +27 (0)  
or by calling 0800 202 363 or +27 (0)  
11 870 8207 if you are phoning from 
11 870 8207 if you are phoning from 
outside South Africa. 
outside South Africa. 

INVESTMENT SCAMS 
INVESTMENT SCAMS 

Shareholders are advised to be wary of 
Shareholders are advised to be wary of 
any unsolicited calls, mail or emails that 
any unsolicited calls, mail or emails that 
offer free advice, the opportunity to buy 
offer free advice, the opportunity to buy 
shares at a discount or to provide free 
shares at a discount or to provide free 
company or research reports. Such 
company or research reports. Such 
approaches are often investment scams. 
approaches are often investment scams. 
Information on how to protect yourself 
Information on how to protect yourself 
from investment scams can be found 
from investment scams can be found 
at www.fca.org.uk/scamsmart or by 
at www.fca.org.uk/scamsmart or by 
calling the FCA’s consumer helpline 
calling the FCA’s consumer helpline 
on 0800 111 6768. 
on 0800 111 6768. 

REGISTRARS 
REGISTRARS 

All enquiries concerning shares or 
All enquiries concerning shares or 
shareholdings, including notification 
shareholdings, including notification 
of change of address, queries regarding 
of change of address, queries regarding 
loss of a share certificate and dividend 
loss of a share certificate and dividend 
payments should be addressed to: 
payments should be addressed to: 

FOR SHAREHOLDERS 
FOR SHAREHOLDERS 
REGISTERED IN THE UK: 
REGISTERED IN THE UK: 

Link Group  
Link Group  
10th Floor, Central Square, 
10th Floor, Central Square, 
29 Wellington Street, Leeds,  
29 Wellington Street, Leeds,  
LS1 4DL 
LS1 4DL 

Telephone: 0371 664 0300.  
Telephone: 0371 664 0300.  
Calls are charged at the standard 
Calls are charged at the standard 
geographic rate and will vary by provider. 
geographic rate and will vary by provider. 
Calls outside the United Kingdom will  
Calls outside the United Kingdom will  
be charged at the applicable international 
be charged at the applicable international 
rate. Lines are open between 09:00 am-
rate. Lines are open between 09:00 am-
17:30 pm, Monday to Friday excluding 
17:30 pm, Monday to Friday excluding 
public holidays in England and Wales 
public holidays in England and Wales 

Email: enquiries@linkgroup.co.uk 
Email: enquiries@linkgroup.co.uk 
www.linkassetservices.com 
www.linkassetservices.com 

FOR SHAREHOLDERS REGISTERED IN 
FOR SHAREHOLDERS REGISTERED IN 
SOUTH AFRICA: 
SOUTH AFRICA: 

Computershare Investor Services 
Computershare Investor Services 
Proprietary Limited  
Proprietary Limited  

Rosebank Towers, 15 Biermann Avenue, 
Rosebank Towers, 15 Biermann Avenue, 
Rosebank, South Africa 
Rosebank, South Africa 

Postal address: Private Bag X9000, 
Postal address: Private Bag X9000, 
Saxonwold, 2132, South Africa  
Saxonwold, 2132, South Africa  

Telephone: +27 (0) 11 370 5000 or  
Telephone: +27 (0) 11 370 5000 or  
086 1100 933 (lines are open  
086 1100 933 (lines are open  
8.00 am-4.30 pm Monday-Friday) 
8.00 am-4.30 pm Monday-Friday) 

Email: 
Email: 
web.queries@computershare.co.za  
web.queries@computershare.co.za  
www.computershare.com  
www.computershare.com  

PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS 
PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS 

If you are a shareholder and wish to have 
If you are a shareholder and wish to have 
your dividends paid directly into a bank 
your dividends paid directly into a bank 
or building society, please complete a 
or building society, please complete a 
mandate form which is available from 
mandate form which is available from 
the appropriate registrar.  
the appropriate registrar.  

SHARE PRICE INFORMATION 
SHARE PRICE INFORMATION 

The latest information on the Capital & 
The latest information on the Capital & 
Counties Properties PLC share price is 
Counties Properties PLC share price is 
available on the Company’s website 
available on the Company’s website 
www.capitalandcounties.com. 
www.capitalandcounties.com. 

The shares are traded on the LSE with 
The shares are traded on the LSE with 
LSE code CAPC, SEDOL B62G9D3, 
LSE code CAPC, SEDOL B62G9D3, 
ISIN GB00B62G9D36. The shares are 
ISIN GB00B62G9D36. The shares are 
traded on the JSE under the abbreviated 
traded on the JSE under the abbreviated 
name CAPCO and JSE code CCO. 
name CAPCO and JSE code CCO. 

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Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020 

Capco Annual Report & Accounts 2020

 
 
This Report includes statements that are forward-looking in nature. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,  
uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Capital & Counties Properties PLC to 
be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. 
Any information contained in this Report on the price at which shares or other securities in Capital & Counties Properties PLC have been  
bought or sold in the past, or on the yield on such shares or other securities, should not be relied upon as a guide to future performance.

Printed by Park Communications on FSC® certified paper. Park works to the EMAS standard and its Environmental 
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Capital & Counties Properties PLC

Regal House, 14 James Street, London, WC2E 8BU  
Telephone +44 (0)20 3214 9150 
feedback@capitalandcounties.com 
www.capitalandcounties.com