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FY2023 Annual Report · Carnegie Clean Energy
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Corporate 
Directory

Directors

Share Registry

Terry Stinson 
Non-Executive Chairman            

Michael Fitzpatrick 
Non-Executive Director        

Grant Mooney 
Non-Executive Director                        

Anthony Shields 
Non-Executive Director

Auditors

HLB Mann Judd 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street                               
Perth WA 600

Chief 
Executive Officer

Jonathan Fiévez 

Company Secretary

Grant Mooney

Automic Group 
GPO Box 5193                                                        
Sydney NSW 2001                                                        
1300 288 664  
(within Australia)

Subsidiaries

CETO Wave Energy 
Ireland Limited

4th Floor, North Block, 
Rockfield Central, Dundrum 
DN 16, Ireland

Carnegie Technologies  
Spain S.L.

Claudio Coello, 24 – 4A2  
28001 Madrid, Spain

CETO Wave Energy 
UK Limited

6 Redheughs Rigg, Edinburgh, 
EH12 9DQ, Scotland

Registered Office

Postal Address

21 North Mole Drive 
North Fremantle WA 6159

PO Box 39 
North Fremantle WA 6159

Telephone: (08) 6168 8400 
Website: www.carnegiece.com

ASX Code: CCE

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Contents

Chairman’s Report

Company Overview 

Global Context and Opportunity 

CETO Technology

MoorPower Technology 

Partnerships and Collaborative Ecosystems

Garden Island Microgrid

Additional Information

Financial Report

02

06

09

12

17

19

21

22

26

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Chairman’s Report

“I am delighted to present the Annual Report for Carnegie Clean 
Energy for the financial year ending 30 June, 2023.” 

Terry Stinson - Carnegie Clean 
Energy Chairman. 

In an era defined by how we meet climate 
challenges and how quickly we can transition 
to a clean energy future, this has been a year 
of significant progress and accomplishment.

Carnegie has remained steadfast in pioneering 
an innovative solution to our global problem. 

Not only are we a frontrunner in delivering 
wave energy, but also as a leader in 
delivering a sustainable energy future.

Throughout the year, Management has 
delivered on key milestones and is gathering 
momentum. 

Over the past year, Team Carnegie has 
delivered the most significant technical 
and commercial progress in all my time 
with the company and they deserve to be 
congratulated. These are truly exciting times.

From CETO, new opportunities have emerged. 
These have included MoorPower, adding 
diversification to the business and additional 
opportunities to create new commercial 
business streams. 

Our purpose has not changed or wavered. 

As a team, we are committed to harnessing 
ocean energy to make the world more 
sustainable. 

In delivering on our purpose, our aim is 
to become the global leader in this new 
renewable source of energy, wave energy. 

We will deliver clean, renewable technologies, 
products and clean energy to the world while 
also delivering value to our shareholders 
and stakeholders.

4

Industry Landscape 

Governments and businesses worldwide 
continue to accelerate moves toward 
renewable sources of energy. It is becoming 
increasingly clear that to meet our emissions 
and renewables targets, we require a broader 
range of renewable energy technology 
solutions. 

This is among the key challenges of our 
generation. 

Ocean energy provides a zero emission, 
almost limitless energy source that the world 
is increasingly focused on as a critical part of 
the solution.

And right around the world governments 
are committing to the development of this 
technology. In the past year, the focus 
has been from Europe and in the USA, 
global leaders in fostering new renewables 
technologies. 

The EU’s strategy for offshore renewable 
energy includes specific wave and tidal 
deployment. It targeted at least 1GW by 2030. 

In recent months, the French government 
announced support of at least €65 million 
for a tidal energy farm, the EU awarded €40 
million for two tidal energy farms via Horizon 
Europe funding, and the EU Innovation fund 
backed two major ocean energy projects, a 
hybrid wind and wave platform project and a 
wave energy project.

In May 2023, the US Department of Energy 
(DOE), announced US$45 million for tidal 
development and US$25 million to wave 
energy technologies was awarded in 2022. 
China also has a specific strategy for 
ocean energy.

01Meanwhile, the global commitment to 85% 
from renewables by 2050 continues. 

Carnegie Clean Energy is a front runner in 
this emerging global wave energy industry, 
recently validated by external experts with 
significant commercial opportunities. 

Australia continues existing carbon reduction 
initiatives with a focus on reduction in 
greenhouse gas emissions, targeting 43% 
reduction by 2030 (below 2005 levels). 
Offshore wind projects are advancing and 
growing in Australia. With support for ocean 
energy growing in Australia, wave energy 
projects should be explored.

I expect Australian Government support 
for ocean energy technology development 
projects, like tidal and wave energy, to grow 
rapidly in the future, with continued success 
mirroring our success with wave energy 
projects in Europe. 

The Blue Economy CRC, partially funded 
by the Australian Government, is making a 
significant contribution to the development 
of ocean energy technologies and continues 
to be a key partner and supporter of Carnegie 
projects over the past year. 

The Blue Economy CRC and partners have 
been instrumental with their support and 
a key enabler in the development of CETO, 
MoorPower, and associated wave energy 
technologies over the past year. 

Our Glidepath

The Product Validation Roadmap, unveiled last 
year, is on track, with several key milestones 
achieved over the past year. 

CETO development progressed rapidly and 
significantly over the past year, primarily 
through the support of the EuropeWave 
Programme with significant performance 
improvements demonstrated through tank 
testing of our advanced controllers. MoorPower 
has progressed with the support of the Blue 
Economy CRC. EuropeWave and BE CRC 
awards have validated Carnegie as a viable 
commercial enterprise and their involvement 
has demonstrated the power of partnerships. 

The Wave Predictor continues to be developed 
as an integral part of CETO. It still has 
potential as a stand-alone product, but for 
now, the focus is on its use in CETO rather 
than as a stand-alone product.

Europe is the focal point for wave energy 
right now, and Carnegie is prepared to access 
this market through active subsidiaries in 
Europe including CETO Wave Energy Ireland 
and our newly created subsidiary Carnegie 
Technologies Spain. The Carnegie group and 
its CETO technology really made waves over 
the past year. 

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From my perspective, the EuropeWave Programme 
is one of the most powerful commercialisation 
initiatives yet to be offered to the wave energy 
industry due to its competitive procurement model 
which required technologies to compete on key 
metrics. 

This is not a typical government funded research 
and development program. EuropeWave used a 
competitive bid process, with the leading wave 
energy technology developers from around the 
world competing for funding. 

It pays the developers participating as contractors, 
with clear deliverables, milestones and penalties. 
The programme’s focus is on successful commercial 
outcomes. 

The goal was to select wave energy technologies 
most likely to be commercialised on a large-scale 
basis in Europe. 

To make this happen, the program filters the 
competitors proposals through a rigorous process 
and then funds a scale demonstrator for those 
that make it through the filter. That deployment 
is intended to validate commercial viability to key 
large program developers, energy players, and 
energy providers in Europe. Similar to offshore wind, 
once successfully demonstrated, wave technology 
can be deployed around the world.

I’m so proud that the team came out of the final 
round ranked number one. Amazing validation 
of our CETO technology’s current status and 
long-term potential.

This meant Carnegie’s subsidiary, CETO Wave Energy 
Ireland, was awarded a €3.75m contract to build and 
operate a CETO wave energy converter at the Biscay 
Marine Energy Platform (BiMEP) in Spain. 

These are exciting times for Carnegie. 

A funded and successful EuropeWave deployment 
serves as the launchpad to prove the CETO 
technology and will be the catalyst for Carnegie’s 
future commercial success.

Partnerships

Partnerships have been and will continue to be a key 
part of our strategy. 

Through our upcoming CETO deployment in 
Spain, Carnegie will establish and develop further 
relationships with new partners to facilitate the 
design, development, fabrication, deployment, and 
maintenance of our CETO scaled demonstrator.

6

Summary

It is an honour to Chair this company, serving 
with my fellow directors. 

In this role, I have the opportunity to be 
a part of the development of a new clean 
energy technology, to be involved and work 
with an amazing team of engineers and 
commercial professionals, working both here 
in Australia, and in Europe, to develop, deploy 
and demonstrate new and exciting renewable 
energy technology and new clean energy 
products. 

I’m proud to be part of introducing a new 
energy technology to the world that can 
provide a return to shareholders, while making 
the Earth a better place for us, and for  
our children. 

The Carnegie team, Directors, Management, 
and all employees, sincerely thank our 
shareholders for their support over the past 
year, and for many shareholders, thanks also 
for many years past. 

We also welcome our new shareholders who 
have just joined Carnegie.

Together, we have embarked on a journey that 
holds immense promise for a sustainable and 
prosperous future.

Terry Stinson
Non-Executive Chair

The Blue Economy CRC, Hewlett Packard 
Enterprise and other industry collaborators 
continue as close partners and many new 
partners and commercial relationships have 
developed over the past year. More great 
partners are expected in the coming years.

Strategy

In FY23, the board and Management refreshed 
the strategic plan, and our strategy is clear. 
We will maintain Carnegie’s position as a 
global leader in wave energy and accelerate 
commercialisation of CETO and MoorPower 
products. 

If one uses offshore wind industry 
development as a comparative for future 
success, we know the potential is significant 
and the time is now. Carnegie can be the first, 
the leader, and main player in wave energy 
starting in Europe, and then worldwide, 
generating sales, growth, profits, and 
shareholder value. 

In the past year, Management has continued 
to demonstrate a highly efficient use of 
capital and Carnegie continues to be debt 
free. Shareholder funds have been managed 
wisely and responsibly over the year. 

Directors and Management continue to 
present Carnegie’s developments and 
potential to the investment community. In 
the meetings, I have participated in, parties 
have expressed sincere interest in Carnegie, 
however so far, these efforts did not 
significantly impact the share price over the 
past year. This is surprising to me considering 
all that Carnegie has achieved over the past 
12 months. The team will continue to deliver 
our projects and Management will continue to 
keep the market informed. 

Our strategic plan for future success is 
solid and we are delivering great results. 
As with other emerging technologies, the 
commercialisation process will take time. My 
personal view is that there will be increased 
interest from capital markets as Carnegie 
Clean Energy continues to deliver on the 
strategy and milestones.

7

02

Company Overview

Carnegie CEO and Board of Directors

Carnegie Clean Energy is a global leader in the wave energy industry with a portfolio of 
products including CETO and MoorPower, our core wave energy converters. 

Carnegie’s renewable wave energy 
technologies capture and convert energy 
from ocean waves into electricity that can 
power large utility grids, remote communities, 
and offshore demand applications like 
aquaculture. 

Carnegie has the knowledge and skills to 
support the world’s transition to net zero 
through the successful deployment of wave 
energy. The global need for renewable energy 
is critical and wave energy remains a vast 
untapped opportunity. Our wave energy 
technologies capture the consistent global 
currently untapped wave energy resource to 
provide reliable, predictable, clean energy. 

With a long track record of wave energy 
development including modelling, simulations, 
tank testing, rapid small-scale prototyping, 
and large commercial scale prototypes and 
arrays, Carnegie is a world leader in the 
emerging wave energy industry. 

The wave energy industry is entering a key 
inflection point, with growing recognition 
that ocean energy has an important role 
to play in remaking our energy systems to 
meet the global climate change imperative. 
Upcoming projects across the ocean energy 
industry will unlock the commercial potential 
of the sector by validating the technologies, 
providing increased exposure to investors and 
supporting the commercial roll out of projects 
worldwide. 

Our ACHIEVE Programme, which will deploy 
a CETO prototype in the Basque Country in 
2025 with the support of a contract from the 
EuropeWave Programme and funds from the 
Spanish Government, will mark an exciting 
new stage in the history of Carnegie and the 
CETO technology. 

Meanwhile, in Australia, Carnegie’s MoorPower 
projects with the BlueEconomy CRC and 
key salmon producers Huon and Tassal will 
expand the market opportunity for wave 
energy in offshore aquaculture applications. 

8

01Wave energy is unique. 
You can’t see wave energy 
but you can power a city 
on it day and night.

Listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX: 
CCE) with over 12,000 shareholders, Carnegie 
is an Australian company with global markets. 

We are headquartered in Fremantle, Western 
Australia but our reach is international with 
active subsidiaries in the UK, Ireland and 
Spain playing a key role in the European 
market expansion.

Our team includes world class engineers, 
scientists, accountants, analysts and other 
professionals that all share a passion 
for technology, renewable energy and 
sustainability. The team is driven by our 
shared purpose to harness ocean energy to 
make the world more sustainable.

The Board of Directors is driven by the same 
purpose and vision and are active and invested 
in the business. 

10

03

Global Context and 
Opportunity

To avoid the worst impacts of climate change, the world needs to rapidly transition 
to a clean energy system – one that reduces emissions to reach net-zero while also 
supporting progress towards our sustainable development goals. 

Renewable energy technologies are set to 
become the dominant source of energy to 
achieve this global clean energy transition. 
While wind and solar have played a key role to 
date, other renewables like wave energy are 
required to complement these efforts. 

Wave energy is an untapped resource that 
will play an important role in this growing 
renewable energy portfolio. Wave energy is 
clean, consistent, predictable and abundant.  
It is present day and night. 

There has been a notable surge in efforts 
to progress ocean energy over recent years. 
These efforts include the introduction of 
offshore renewable energy legislation, policies 
and incentives in the United States, Europe 
and to a lesser extent, Australia. This is 
driving increasing investment in ocean energy 
as evidenced by investments being made 
by the European Commission and ambitious 
national governments like the US, Spain and 
the UK. Wave energy’s inherent predictability 
and consistency make it an attractive option 
for countries seeking to diversify their 
energy portfolios and reduce dependence on 
fossil fuels.

The growth of the global ocean energy 
sector is driving increased support and 
investment in project delivery and research 
and development to support ongoing cost 
reductions. This is providing opportunities for 
Carnegie and its international subsidiaries to 
rapidly advance our technologies along its 
commercialisation pathway.

Our recent EuropeWave contract award for 
the deployment of CETO at Biscay Marine 
Energy Platform (BiMEP) in Spain is an 
example of how international commitments 
to supporting the growth of the ocean energy 
sector is delivering progress on CETO’s 
commercialisation journey. 

The additional funding awarded by the Spanish 
Government to enhance that deployment 
in Spain provides further validation of the 
technologies leading position.

Delivery of ocean energy will generate 
economic growth, job creation, and 
innovation within coastal communities 
globally. The positive impact extends beyond 
just provision of clean, secure energy and 
supports revitalisation of coastal regions and 
employment transition in regions.

Why Wave Energy

Oceans cover more than 70% of the surface of 
our planet and offer significant opportunities 
to support our sustainable transition. Global 
investment in ocean energy continues to 
increase and Ocean Energy Europe (OEE) 
forecasts a €653b (A$1,078b) market potential 
for ocean energy by 2050.

Wave energy’s strength lies in its reliability 
and predictability. Ocean waves are influenced 
by well-understood factors like wind patterns 
and bathymetry, allowing for accurate 
forecasting. This predictability enables us to 
confidently estimate wave energy production 
over time, facilitating strategic planning and 
seamless integration into the grid.

Unlike wind and solar energy, which can 
experience rapid fluctuations due to weather 
conditions, wave energy is more consistent. 
Waves exhibit steadier patterns, resulting in a 
stable and dependable energy output. 

The consistent nature of wave energy 
production can reduce the reliance on energy 
storage solutions like batteries, which are 
essential for stabilising the intermittent 
output of wind and solar systems. This 
not only enhances grid resilience but also 
potentially leads to cost savings by minimising 
infrastructure and maintenance expenses.

11

Complementary Renewable Energy Portfolio: Wind, Solar and Wave

United Nations Sustainable 
Development Goals

Carnegie supports the United Nations 
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to 
create a better and more sustainable future 
for all. As we reflect on the past year, we are 
proud to share several key SDGs that resonate 
with our mission and vision.

SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation 
Ocean energy can power desalination 
to transform seawater into clean water, 
ensuring access to clean water for 
coastal communities.

SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy  
Carnegie remains at the forefront of the clean 
energy revolution. We will continue to develop 
affordable, sustainable wave energy solutions 
that reduce carbon emissions.

SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth  
Our commitment to innovation and 
sustainable practices is not only contributing 
to environmental preservation, but also 
creating employment opportunities and driving 
economic growth in the regions we operate. 
We believe that a green economy can be a 
source of prosperity for all.

SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure  
Carnegie is driving innovation in wave 
energy infrastructure, leading to 
advancements that will benefit industries, 
economies, and societies globally. We are 
committed to technological excellence and 
sustainable development.

SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities  
Our work is not only about technology 
but also about transforming communities 
into sustainable, resilient hubs along our 
coastlines. By providing clean energy solutions 
and infrastructure, we are empowering 
coastal communities to thrive in a rapidly 
changing world.

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SDG 12: Responsible Consumption  
and Production  
We recognise the importance of responsible 
consumption and production. By promoting 
the use of clean energy, we are contributing 
to a more sustainable future, where resources 
are used efficiently and sustainably.

SDG 13: Climate Action  
The fight against climate change is a global 
priority. We continue to play our part by 
harnessing the power of the oceans to 
generate clean, renewable energy.

SDG 14: Life Below Water  
Through innovation and responsible ocean 
energy solutions, we are committed 
to safeguarding the rich biodiversity of 
our oceans.

SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals  
None of these achievements would be 
possible without the strong partnerships we 
have forged with governments, organisations, 
and communities around the world. Together, 
we are driving towards a sustainable and 
prosperous future for all.

In the coming year, Carnegie remains dedicated to our mission of delivering clean, sustainable 
wave energy solutions and fostering partnerships that will support progress against these 
Sustainable Development Goals. 

17 Partnerships for 

the goals

14 Life below water

6 Clean water and 

sanitation 

7 Affordable and 

clean energy

8 Decent work and 

economic growth

12 Responsible consumption 

and production

13 Climate action

9 Industry, Innovation, 

and infrastructure

11 Sustainable Cities 

and communities

13

04

CETO®

CETO® Technology 
Named after a Greek sea goddess, our CETO wave energy converter captures the vast 
and untapped energy within our oceans, transforming it into electricity that seamlessly 
integrates into the grid or demand application and complements other renewable 
energy technologies.

What sets CETO apart is its unique design—a 
fully submerged, point absorber type wave 
energy technology with advanced control 
that allows us to optimise its operations. 
Beneath the ocean’s surface, our submerged 
buoy moves in harmony with the motion 
of the waves, and it is this orbital motion 
that drives the power take-off (PTO) units 
within the buoy. Through this process CETO 
converts ocean waves into a source of clean, 
grid-ready electricity.

Our commitment to environmental 
sustainability is at the core of CETO’s design. 
The submerged buoys minimise visual impact 
and support the system’s resilience against 
extreme weather conditions.

Markets for CETO are large and diverse, 
spanning from remote and island communities 
seeking to reduce their dependence on fossil 
fuels to large utility scale grid-connected 
installations contributing to comprehensive 
clean energy portfolios. 

As the technology progresses along its 
commercialisation pathway and cost of energy 
continues to decrease, Carnegie envisages 
the addressable market for wave energy to 
expand, forming a growing adoption curve 
previously seen in the solar PV and offshore 
wind industries. 

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No Visual Impact – fully 
submerged and invisible  
from shore 

Security – provides emissions 
free sustainable energy and water 
security to countries & islands 

Developed & Tested – over 15 
years of onshore, wave tank and 
tens of thousands of hours of 
in-ocean testing 

Scalable –  
modular array design   

Flexible – operates in variety of 
water depths, swell directions, 
tides & seafloor conditions 

Clean – minimal environmental 
impact, co-exists with marine life 

Storm Survivability – fully 
submerged & extreme wave 
mitigation system 

Desalination – zero-emission 
freshwater co-production 
allows pseudo energy storage

15

ACHIEVE Programme

The ACHIEVE Programme will deploy a CETO prototype at the Biscay Marine Energy 
Platform (BiMEP) in the Basque Country, Spain in 2025. This will entail delivery of the 
final detailed design, manufacture, assembly, PTO testing, integration testing, installation, 
commissioning and two years of CETO operations at BiMEP.

ACHIEVE is being delivered under a €3.75m 
contract awarded through the EuropeWave 
Pre-Commercial Procurement Programme.  
The project is enhanced and extended 
through a €1.2m grant awarded by the Spanish 
Government through the RENMARINAS DEMOS 
Program. Both of these wins were awarded 
subsequent to the end of the financial year.

Combined, this support enables a strong, well-
funded validation of the CETO technology in 
an open ocean deployment site. The delivery 
of this project marks a key turning point in 
CETO’s commercial pathway and unlocks the 
commercial roll out of the technology.

BiMEP - CETO Deployment Site for ACHIEVE Programme

EuropeWave Contract 

In September 2023, Carnegie’s subsidiary, 
CETO Wave Energy Ireland Limited, was 
awarded a contract for its ACHIEVE Project 
which will deploy a CETO unit in Europe via 
the EuropeWave Pre-Commercial Procurement 
(PCP) Programme. The EuropeWave contract 
award for the ACHIEVE Project, valued at 
€3.75 million ($6.3 million AUD), illustrates 
Carnegie’s leading position in the sector. 

CETO Wave Energy Ireland was selected in a 
competitive selection process, which started 
with 36 technology developer applications and 
was narrowed down through three competitive 
selection rounds to 3 final companies that 
were offered contracts for deployment. The 
ACHIEVE Project bid received the highest 
score in the final selection round which gave 
the team first choice of deployment location.

16

This contract for deployment of CETO 
through the ACHIEVE Project follows on from 
the competitive selection and successful 
performance of CETO in previous phases 
of the EuropeWave Programme, for which 
Carnegie delivered a compelling CETO design 
for sites in both Scotland and the Basque 
Country, two tank testing campaigns, power 
take-off testing, techno-economic analysis, 
technology certification pathway, commercial 
activities and more. 

The EuropeWave PCP is a collaborative 
effort between Wave Energy Scotland 
(WES) and the Basque Energy Agency (EVE), 
with the overarching goal of expediting the 
development of cost-effective wave energy 
converter systems that can withstand the 
challenges of the ocean environment. 

The ACHIEVE Project team embarks on 
delivering this EuropeWave contract alongside 
consortium partner SAITEC Offshore 
Technologies, and a group of subcontractors 
including Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Lloyd’s 
Register EMEA, Hutchinson, Quoceant, VGA, 
Advanced Composite Structures Australia, and 
Julia F. Chozas Consulting Engineer. 

The company maintains ownership of the 
intellectual property, results, and any tangible 
assets produced during the ACHIEVE project.

RENMARINAS DEMOS  
Spanish Government Grant

Carnegie’s subsidiary, Carnegie Technologies 
Spain (CTS), was awarded a €1.2m grant for 
its AGUAMARINA project in September 2023. 
The AGUAMARINA funding complements 
the EuropeWave contract for the ACHIEVE 
Project and enables additional activities to 
be delivered for this key CETO deployment 
in Europe. Ultimately this funding improves 
and de-risks the activities whilst supporting 
Carnegie’s ambition for this deployment 
to unlock the commercial roll out of the 
technology globally.

Managed by Spain’s IDAE (Instituto para la 
Diversificación y Ahorro de la Energía), the 
RENMARINAS DEMOS program is promoting 
the investment in marine renewables 
actions through four key subprograms. 
CTS’ AGUAMARINA Project is receiving 
€1.2m funding through Subprogram 3: The 
development of marine renewable technology 

The EuropeWave project has received funding from the European Union’s 
Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement 
No 883751.

17

Platform (BiMEP) will also be supported 
by AGUAMARINA.

demonstrators. The RENMARINAS DEMOS 
program follows the main strategic lines of 
action identified in the recent Roadmap for 
the development of offshore wind and marine 
energy in Spain, targeting 40-60 MW of marine 
energy deployment by 2030, and is supported 
by NextGenerationEU funds via the Spanish 
Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y 
Resiliencia (Plan for Recovery, Transformation 
and Resilience).

The funding will provide additional support 
to enhance and extend the activities 
associated with the ACHIEVE project and 
supports further collaboration with the 
deployment site. The funding will provide 
an additional year of operations offshore, 
doubling the deployment of the CETO device. 
Planned wave prediction activities will be 
expanded delivering additional improvements 
to the advanced control capabilities to 
be demonstrated during the operations 
period. The funding will also support local 
infrastructure including foundations and the 
dynamic cable to attach to existing electrical 
infrastructure. Collaboration, engagement and 
knowledge dissemination with stakeholders 
and directly with the Biscay Marine Energy 

18

05

MoorPower®

MoorPower® Technology
As the aquaculture sector moves operations further offshore, new challenges are 
encountered to access clean and reliable energy. Without shore-based power, energy 
intensive offshore aquaculture operations such as feeding barges are reliant on diesel 
generators with many associated costs, risks and carbon emissions. This is also true of 
many moored vessels across the blue economy.

Carnegie’s solution to address this challenge is MoorPower, a spin-off that incorporates core 
aspects of Carnegie’s CETO technology and know-how into a novel wave energy converter 
system for use in offshore energy demand applications. The first market for this product would 
be aquaculture barges and vessels that require energy for electrical loads operating offshore. 
Carnegie’s new wave power product addresses the challenge of securing clean and reliable energy 
and replaces the diesel generation that would otherwise be required. 

The concept and vision for MoorPower grew out of engagement with stakeholders in the Blue 
Economy CRC (BE CRC) including key aquaculture companies and their technology providers, 
ensuring that Carnegie understood their requirements, constraints and challenges. 

19

MoorPower Scaled Demonstrator Project

In October 2021, Carnegie launched the $3.4m MoorPower Scaled Demonstrator Project 
with support from Australia’s Blue Economy Cooperative Research Centre (BE CRC) and a 
consortium of partners. This important project is taking MoorPower from concept to an 
operating prototype and allow future users to see the technology in action.

As part of the MoorPower Scaled Demonstrator 
Project currently underway, Carnegie is 
designing, developing, building and operating 
a scaled demonstrator of the MoorPower 
technology in collaboration with Blue 
Economy CRC and leading partners, including 
aquaculture leaders such as Huon Aquaculture 
and Tassal. The scaled demonstrator will be 
deployed and operated just offshore from 
Carnegie’s office and research facility in North 

Fremantle, Western Australia. Operations will 
commence in late 2023. 

Following the scaled demonstrator, the next 
step in the product roadmap will be the 
integration of MoorPower into an operating 
environment in a Commercial Scale Prototype, 
likely to be in Tasmania with our Blue  
Economy partners. 

In addition, Carnegie is working with 
international partners to explore the global 
market opportunities for MoorPower.

20

06

Partnerships and  
Collaborative Ecosystems

Collaboration plays a key role in the development and commercialisation of our wave 
energy technologies. We build and foster collaborative ecosystems with strategic 
commercialisation partners, industry partners, research institutions and industry 
associations. These partnerships are key to delivering global wave energy projects utilising 
our technologies, driving innovation and cost reductions in our technologies and supporting 
delivery of our ambitious vision for the wave energy industry. 

Project Development

As a leading technology provider offering wave 
energy technologies for global energy projects, 
Carnegie engages with project development 
partners rather than delivering this all under 
a build, own operate model. We are working 
with strategic project development partners 
and project owners to develop a pipeline 
of future projects that will licence our 
technologies. 

Being part of this ecosystem involves ongoing 
engagement with project developers, large 
energy utilities around the world, investors 
and more.

Innovation

Progress along our commercialisation pathway 
will see ongoing innovation delivering further 
performance improvements which drive cost 
reductions, as seen in every energy industry’s 
historical journey.

We partner with leading industry groups 
like Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE), 
the multinational enterprise information 
technology company, with whom we 
are working collaboratively to develop a 
reinforcement learning based controller 
for the CETO wave energy technology. The 
work complements the artificial intelligence 
development underway at Carnegie and 
supports Carnegie’s efforts to develop 
controllers that maximise the performance 
and cost of the CETO technology. 

Carnegie’s active participation in the Blue 
Economy Cooperative Research Centre 
(BE CRC) showcases the innovation and 
market opportunities that can emerge from 
collaboration. Our leadership of projects 
like MoorPower Scaled Demonstrator and 
Mooring Tensioner for Wave Energy Converters 
(MoTWEC), demonstrates how working with 
like-minded partners can provide crucial 
financial support, and engagement with 
new partners, new markets and greater 
market insights.

Carnegie also collaborates with world-
class academic and research institutions 
both in Australia and internationally. These 
partnerships grant access to world-class 
resources and expertise and promote 
knowledge exchange, further enriching the 
company’s research and development efforts 
and delivering innovation intended to deliver 
future cost reduction improvements along the 
technology commercialisation pathway.

Industry Representation

Participation in industry associations, such as 
the Australian Ocean Energy Group (AOEG), 
Ocean Energy Europe (OEE), and the UK Marine 
Energy Council, highlights our commitment to 
collaboration with our peers across the ocean 
energy sector globally. These associations 
provide a platform for sharing experiences, 
learning from others, and influencing policies 
that are shaping the industry’s future. By 
being actively engaged in these groups, we 
play a leadership role in the emerging wave 
energy industry and remain at the forefront of 
industry developments.

21

The ecosystem of collaboration that Carnegie has cultivated is part of how we continue propelling 
our wave energy technologies forward. Through partnerships, research alliances, and industry 
engagement, we leverage a vast pool of expertise, resources, and opportunities, ensuring we 
remain at the forefront of wave energy innovation and contributing significantly to the growth of 
the global ocean energy industry.

22

07

Garden Island Microgrid

One of Carnegie’s unique assets is its 100% ownership of the Garden Island Microgrid 
(GIMG), located on HMAS Stirling in Western Australia. Through this asset, Carnegie sells 
clean renewable energy to the Department of Defence under an Electricity  
Supply Agreement. 

The asset also offers a unique opportunity 
for future wave energy projects through its 
available electrical connection point, existing 
offshore infrastructure, and ability to sell 
power through the existing Electricity Supply 
Agreement. The offshore wave lease area 
was the site of Carnegie’s previous Perth 
Wave Energy Project and any future projects 
could benefit from the previous site data and 
infrastructure investments made at the site.

The Garden Island Microgrid system includes:

• 

• 

2MW Solar PV Array

2MW Battery Energy Storage System

•  Offshore lease area for wave energy

•  Onshore electrical connection point 

for future wave energy deployments in 
Carnegie offshore lease area

During the year, the team completed repair works under an insurance claim for some sections 
of the array that were damaged by a storm event. In August 2023, a dispute with a supplier was 
resolved related to the provision of solar panels. This resulted in the supplier making a settlement 
payment to Carnegie of approximately $1.5m.

23

08

Additional Information

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited Listing Rules 
and not disclosed elsewhere in this report. The information was prepared based on share 
registry information processed up to 12 September 2023.

Spread of Holdings

Number of holders of ordinary shares

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 and over

260

490

757

3,892

7,117

Number of Holders: 12,516 
Number of Shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel: 8,927 at share price of $0.002 

Substantial Shareholders

Shareholder Name

Number of Shares

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

1,273,693,435

HSBC Custody Nominees 
(Australia) Limited

1,087,736,294

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
QACF Clearstream

993,526,271

%

8.14%

6.95%

6.35%

Voting Rights: All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction. Options for ordinary 
shares do not carry any voting rights.

Statement of Quoted Securities: Listed on the Australian Stock Exchange are 15,642,573,710 fully 
paid shares. All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction. Options for ordinary 
shares do not carry any voting rights.

Company Secretary: The name of the Company Secretary is Grant Jonathan Mooney.

Registered Office: The registered office is at 21 North Mole Drive, North Fremantle WA 6169. The 
telephone number is (08) 6168 8400.

24

Number 
of Shares

Percentage 
of Capital

1,273,693,435

1,087,736,294

993,526,271

776,985,492

461,112,267

402,863,636

392,863,636

250,000,000

178,572,000

120,000,000

100,000,000

8.14%

6.95%

6.35%

4.97%

2.95%

2.58%

2.51%

1.60%

1.14%

0.77%

0.64%

0.62%

0.60%

0.45%

0.41%

0.41%

0.39%

0.39%

0.35%

0.35%

TWENTY LARGEST HOLDERS OF EACH CLASS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES

ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES

Shareholder Name

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM

ASYMMETRIC CREDIT PARTNERS PTY LTD

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2

RICHCAB PTY LIMITED 

DAWNRAY PTY LTD 

MR GRANT JONATHAN MOONEY

DAWS & SON PTY LTD

MR BARRY LESLIE RAMSAY

OCEAN FLYERS PTY LTD 

FRASER INVESTMENT HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

96,325,162

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

GFSF SUPER PTY LTD 

MR CARL GIANATTI & MRS MARGARET R GIANATTI  


94,022,335

70,000,000

64,641,940

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

63,723,671

HUROSE PTY LTD

JOHN JOHN’S UNIVERSE PTY LTD

MISS LYNN CLARE MURRAY

MERRILL LYNCH (AUSTRALIA) NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

60,679,264

60,261,892

55,200,000

55,048,505

Total

6,657,255,800

42.56%

HOLDERS OF SECURITIES IN AN UNLISTED CLASS

25

OPTIONS ISSUED UNDER EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE PLAN (MANAGEMENT AND STAFF)

Optionholder Name

Option Code No. Options

Exercise 
Price $

Exercise Date

MANAGEMENT & STAFF

CCEOPT10

16,000,000

$0.03600

15/09/2023

TERRY DEWAYNE STINSON  


CCEOPT05C

85,000,000

$0.03000

25/11/2023

MANAGEMENT & STAFF

CCEOPT13 280,000,000

$0.03000

28/09/2024

MRS PAULA LOUISE FIEVEZ  


CCEOPT14 150,000,000

$0.03000

28/09/2024

MR JONATHAN FIEVEZ

CCEOPT11

150,000,000

$0.03600

3/10/2024

TERRY DEWAYNE STINSON  


A&J SHIELDS CO PTY LTD  


CCEOPT12 100,000,000

$0.03600

22/11/2024

CCEOPT12 100,000,000

$0.03600

22/11/2024

MR GRANT MOONEY

CCEOPT12 100,000,000

$0.03600

22/11/2024

TERRY DEWAYNE STINSON  


CCEOPT15 100,000,000

$0.03000

25/11/2024

HOLDERS OF SECURITIES IN AN UNLISTED CLASS

26

OPTIONS

Optionholder Name

Option Code

No. Options

Exercise 
Price $

Exercise Date

ASYMMETRIC CREDIT PARTNERS 
PTY LTD

RICHCAB PTY LIMITED  


ASYMMETRIC CREDIT PARTNERS 
PTY LTD

DAWNRAY PTY LTD 

CCEOPT07

520,000,000

$0.01500

3/02/2024

CCEOPT08

200,000,000

$0.01500

24/02/2024

CCEOPT08

200,000,000

$0.01500

24/02/2024

CCEOPT08

200,000,000

$0.01500

24/02/2024

HFM INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

CCEOPT09 

460,000,000

$0.01500

23/03/2024

LOG CREEK PTY LTD  


CCEOPT09 

400,000,000

$0.01500

23/03/2024

CAMERON CHARLES GRIFFIN

CCEOPT12

80,000,000

$0.03600

22/11/2024

VICKI WENDY GROAT

CCEOPT12

20,000,000

$0.03600

22/11/2024

ASYMMETRIC CREDIT PARTNERS 
PTY LTD

CCEOPT04 

250,000,000

$0.00125

 28/10/2024

27

09 Financial Report

CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
DIRECTORS' REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

The  Directors  present  their  report  on  Carnegie  Clean  Energy  Limited  ("the  Company",  or  “Carnegie”)  and  its 
controlled entities, ("the Group") for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

DIRECTORS 

The Directors of the Company in office at any time during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Terry Stinson B.Bus Admin (Magnum Cum Laude) (Chairman) – appointed 15 November 2017 

Mr Stinson has over 30 years of executive leadership and non-executive director experience with innovation 
companies globally. He was formerly the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Orbital Corporation 
Ltd,  until  his  resignation  as  a  director  on  18  November  2019.  He  was  a  former  Vice  President  and  General 
Manager  at  Siemens  AG,  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Managing  Director  at  Synerject,  Vice  President  at 
Manufacturing  Outboard  Marine  Corporation,  and  Director  Advanced  Product  and  Process  Development  at 
Mercury Marine, a division of Brunswick Corp.   

Mr Stinson is currently a Non-Executive Chair Talga Group Ltd, appointed February 9, 2017, and Engentus Pty 
Ltd, appointed April, 2021. As well as Non-Executive Director of Aurora Labs, appointed 26 February 2020. 

Michael  Fitzpatrick  AO  B.Eng  (Hons),  B.A  (Hons),  M.A  (Oxon)  (Non-Executive  Director)  –  appointed  28 
November 2012 

Committed to sustainability, Mr Fitzpatrick is a pioneer in renewable investments, including investing in Pacific 
Hydro, developer of the first commercial windfarm in Australia in the 1990s and the Ord Hydro-Electric Scheme.  

He founded the infrastructure investment firm, Hastings Funds Management Limited, managing investments of 
over $3.8 billion.  

Mr Fitzpatrick is an Alternative Director of Foresight Australia Limited (previously Infrastructure Capital Group), 
manager of Australian Infrastructure Fund Limited, a billion dollar renewables fund owning wind, solar and hydro 
assets. 

He was a former Director of Rio Tinto Limited and Chairman of the Australian Football League.  

Mr Fitzpatrick is the Chairman and Director of LATAM Autos Limited which was a listed company until 8 May 
2020.  

Grant Mooney B.Bus, CA (Non-executive Director and Company Secretary) – appointed 19 February 2008  

Mr Mooney is the principal of Perth-based corporate advisory firm Mooney & Partners, specialising in corporate 
compliance administration to public companies. Mr Mooney has gained extensive experience in the  areas of 
corporate and project management since commencing Mooney & Partners in 1999. His experience extends to 
advice on capital raisings, mergers and acquisitions and corporate governance. Currently, Mr Mooney serves 
as a Director to several ASX listed companies across a variety of industries including technology and resources.  

He is a Director of Gibb River Diamonds Limited, appointed 14 October 2008, Accelerate Resources Limited, 
appointed 1 July 2017, Talga Group Limited, appointed 20 February 2014, Aurora Labs Limited appointed 25 
March  2020  and  Riedel  Resources  Limited  appointed  31  October  2018.    He  was  a  previous  Director  of 
Greenstone Resources Limited (formally Barra Resources Limited), until his resignation on  18 August 2021, 
and  SRJ  Technologies  Limited,  until  his  resignation  on  17  January  2023.  Mr  Mooney  is  also  a  member  of 
Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand. 

3 

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
DIRECTORS' REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

Anthony Shields B.Bus (Non-Executive Director) - appointed 25 November 2019 

Mr  Shields  is  the  Managing  Director  of  Asymmetric  Investment  Management  Fund  Pty  Ltd  (Asymmetric),  a 
Perth-based investment manager specialising in private debt, venture capital and risk management. He  also 
sits  on  a  number  of  other  non-listed  company  boards  both  in  Executive  and  Non-Executive  capacities 
(Asymmetric Investment Management, Source Certain International, NWQ Capital and Old Perth Port). Prior to 
Asymmetric, Mr Shields established and managed an investment portfolio for a family office in Perth, Western 
Australia. He currently sits on the investment committee of Canci Group advising on investment strategy and 
portfolio management. Prior to his family investment roles, Mr Shields worked for Deutsche Bank in equity and 
derivatives sales and trading, and for Macquarie Bank as an equity analyst and in institutional equity sales and 
trading. 

Mr Shields has not been a director of any other listed Company in the last three years. 

At the date of this report, the direct and indirect interests of the Directors in the shares and options of the Company 
were: 

Terry Stinson (i) 
Michael Fitzpatrick (ii) 
Grant Mooney (iii) 
Anthony Shields (iv) 

ORDINARY 
SHARES 

19,700,000 
1,021,535,417 
350,000,000 
776,985,492 

OPTIONS 

285,000,000 
860,000,000 
100,000,000 
1,070,000,000 

i.  Mr Stinson has an interest in 19,700,000 ordinary shares and 285,000,000 options which are held by Terry 

Stinson . 

ii.  Mr Fitzpatrick is a Director of Log Creek Pty Ltd and therefore is deemed to have an interest in 584,099,520 
ordinary shares held by Log Creek Pty Ltd <88 Green Venture A/C>, and 437,435,897 ordinary shares and 
400,000,000 options held by Log Creek Pty Ltd. Mr Fitzpatrick is a Director of HFM Investments Pty Ltd and 
therefore is deemed to have an interest in 460,000,000 options held by HFM Investments Pty Ltd. 

iii.  Mr Mooney is a Director of Ocean Flyers Pty Ltd and is therefore deemed to have an interest in 100,000,000 
ordinary shares.  Mr Mooney also holds 250,000,000 ordinary shares and 100,000,000 options in his own 
name. 

iv. 

  Mr Shields is a Director of Asymmetric Credit Partners Pty Ltd and therefore is deemed to have an interest 
in 776,985,492 ordinary shares and 970,000,000 options held by Asymmetric Credit Partners Pty Ltd and 
100,000,000 options are held by A&J Shields Pty < A&J Shields Family account>.  

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Mr Grant Mooney held the position of company secretary during the financial year and to the date of this report. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activity of the Group during the year was the development of the CETO Wave Energy Technology.  

OPERATING RESULTS 

The net  loss the Group  for the financial year  ended  30 June 2023 was  $630,396 (2022: loss  of $1,924,680 
which included a gain from discontinued operations of $369,337). 

DIVIDENDS 

The  Directors  do  not  recommend  the  payment  of  a  dividend  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2023.  No 
dividends were paid during the financial year. 

4 

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
DIRECTORS' REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

During the year to 30 June 2023, the Group’s activities included the following: 

Product Validation Roadmap   

  During the year, Carnegie progressed its products in line with the Product Validation Roadmap for core 
CETO and MoorPower product development released in June 2022. The Roadmap outlines activities 
that have been and continue to be delivered during 2023 and beyond to validate Carnegie’s products. 
This validation process is an important stage in the commercialisation pathways of our products.  

  Carnegie has made strong progress to validate its core CETO and MoorPower technologies through 
delivery  of  projects  that  have  support  from  key  partners  and  funding  bodies.  CETO  Wave  Energy 
Ireland’s  continued  participation  in  the  EuropeWave  PCP  Programme  and  Carnegie’s  MoorPower 
Projects  are  key  mechanisms  being  utilised  to  validate  the  technologies  in  this  Roadmap.  These 
activities are supported by the Company’s strong partner ecosystem, which includes Hewlett Packard 
Enterprise and Blue Economy Cooperative Research Centre (CRC).  

CETO Wave Energy Product  

 

 CETO is Carnegie’s core technology, a submerged point absorber type wave energy converter which 
converts  ocean  waves  into  zero-emission  electricity.  The  CETO  technology  was  progressed  as 
intended via the Digital Development Pathway and Product Validation Roadmap during the year.  

  The technical and commercial promise of the CETO technology is reaffirmed by the successful selection 
in  the  competitive  €22.5m  EuropeWave  PCP  Programme  for  the  advancement  of  wave  energy 
technologies.  Carnegie’s wholly owned subsidiary CETO Wave Energy Ireland (CWEI), along with a 
strong consortium of partners, was selected to deliver Phase 1 and subsequently, was awarded a Phase 
2 contract in September 2022. During the year, under these EuropeWave contracts, CWEI completed 
the Phase 1 and Phase 2 activities. Subsequent to the year end, CWEI was awarded Phase 3 contract 
to build and operate a CETO scaled prototype at the Biscay Marine Energy Platform (BiMEP) test site 
in the Basque Region of Spain. 

  As part of the EuropeWave Phase 1 Project, completed in July 2022, the team:  

 

 

Advanced the design of a CETO prototype intended to lead to the full design, manufacture, 
deployment  and  operations  of  a  CETO  prototype  at  a  European  site  in  Phase  3.  This 
provides a clear validation pathway for the CETO technology.  

Completed tank testing of a CETO model and equipment at the Cantabria Coastal Ocean 
Basin in Spain. The project team conducted over 200 tests during the campaign and was 
pleased  with  CETO’s  performance  in  the  simulated  wave  conditions.  The  testing  was 
independently  evaluated  to  validate  CETO’s  energy  capture  efficiency  in  European  wave 
conditions.  

  As part of the EuropeWave Phase 2 Project, completed in June 2023, the team: 

 

 

Completed  the  Front  End  Engineering  Design  (FEED)  of  the  CETO  prototype  that  will 
support the deployment and operations of a CETO prototype at a European site in Phase 3. 
This provides a clear validation pathway for the CETO technology.  

Completed tank testing to validate the performance of Carnegie’s advanced controllers and 
CETO’s novel survival strategy for extreme sea states at the Cantabria Coastal Ocean Basin 
in Spain. The team worked in collaboration with Hewlett Packard Enterprise to successfully 
validate  the  new  reinforcement  learning  controller,  a  first  for  the  wave  energy  industry. 
Reinforcement learning is an area of artificial intelligence in which a machine learning based 
controller  is  built  with  the  ability  to  self-learn.  This  advanced  controller  has  significant 
potential  to  improve  the  efficiency  of  the  device  and  provide  additional  safety  in  extreme 
seas.  

5 

30

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
DIRECTORS' REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

CETO Wave Energy Technology (continued) 

Phase  2  testing  also  validated  the  survivability  of  CETO  in  extreme  conditions  by  testing 
novel  survivability  approaches  that  can  significantly  reduce  CAPEX.  The  testing  was 
independently evaluated following completion. 

 

 

Undertook PTO testing to support de-risking of the novel PTO to be deployed in Phase 3. In 
addition to testing undertaken during Phase 2, additional testing through the IMPACT Project 
is ongoing and results will feed into Phase 3 activities. 

Collaborated  with  DNV  to  undertake  technology  qualification  activities  and  deliver  a 
certification plan. 

  At the end of the financial year, the team worked to prepare its tender for consideration to continue to 
Phase 3 of the EuropeWave Programme. This tender was submitted in early July 2023 with successful 
contract award announced subsequent to year end, in September 2023.  

Of the five contractors who delivered Phase 2, three contractors were selected to deliver Phase 3, in 
which the EuropeWave Buyers Group contracts the parties to complete final design then manufacture, 
deploy and operate their prototype at the open-water test site of Biscay Marine Energy Platform (BiMEP) 
in Spain or the European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) in Scotland. CWEI has selected BiMEP as the 
deployment site. Phase 3 activities commence in September 2023 and run through to May 2026. 

  The  team  progressed  development  of  the  Mooring  Tensioner,  a  component  which  provides  passive 
tension  required  for  rotary  electric  power  take-off  systems,  such  as  is  required  for  CETO  and 
MoorPower. The MoTWEC (Mooring Tensioner for the Wave Energy Converters) Project is supported 
by the Blue Economy CRC and being delivered in collaboration with partners.   

Project  partner  Advanced  Composite  Structures  Australia  (ACS-A)  and  Carnegie  have  designed  a 
Mooring Tensioner prototype that was manufactured by ACS-A. Carnegie designed and constructed 
a  test  rig  that  capable  of  undertaking  functional  and  fatigue  testing  on  the  prototype.  The  Mooring 
Tensioner test rig was commissioned, and testing is ongoing at Carnegie’s private research facility in 
Western Australia.   

MoorPower Wave Energy Product  

  MoorPower is a CETO derived wave energy product designed to deliver a sustainable energy supply 

for marine industries operating at a fixed moored location, reducing the reliance on diesel. 

  The $3.4m  MoorPower Scaled Demonstrator Project  that the  team has been  undertaking  during  the 
financial year has support from the Blue Economy CRC and is being delivered in collaboration with a 
strong  consortium  of  partners.  including  Huon  Aquaculture  and  Tassal  Group.  Aquaculture  industry 
partners Huon and Tassal could become the first adopters of the MoorPower commercial product. 

  During the year, the MoorPower team completed the  design of the MoorPower scaled demonstrator, 
acquired  a  barge  to  be  utilised  for  the  demonstrator,  prepared  the  barge  for  installation  of  the 
MoorPower system, manufactured and procured the MoorPower system components and commenced 
testing of the core elements of the prototype at its research facility. Final testing and assembly works 
are  underway  in  advance  of  deployment  just  offshore  from  Carnegie’s  research  facility  in  Western 
Australia.  

Garden Island Microgrid 

  Under  Carnegie’s  Power  Supply  Agreement,  the  Department  of  Defence  continues  to  purchase  all 

power produced by the Garden Island Microgrid.  

6 

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
DIRECTORS' REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

Garden Island Microgrid (continued) 

  During  and  subsequent  to  the  year,  the  team  continued  to  work  through  some  equipment  and 
operational  issues  which  have  constrained  the  output  of  the  system  during  the  year  and  achieved 
resolution on several issues: 

 

 

Operations and Maintenance Contractor, Secure Energy, replaced four hundred (400) solar 
panels and some structural framing on the array during the year. This work was undertaken 
following the receipt of an insurance claim paid due to a storm event. 

Subsequent to end of year, Carnegie and a supplier agreed, without admission of liability, to 
settle a dispute related to the provision of solar panels to the Garden Island Microgrid on 
terms set out in a Deed of Settlement and Release. As part of the Settlement, the supplier 
paid  to  Carnegie  the  sum  of  $1,534,648  in  consideration  for  releases  provided  by  both 
parties.   

 Corporate  

  Carnegie Clean Energy established a new wholly owned subsidiary in Spain, Carnegie Technologies 
Spain Ltd. This new subsidiary will support R&D and commercialisation projects for Carnegie’s product 
portfolio in Europe. 

 

In  November  2022,  the  Company  delivered  an  Investor  Webinar  which  provided  an  overview  of 
Carnegie’s strategy and progress hosted by CEO Jonathan Fievez and Chairman Terry Stinson. 

  The Annual General Meeting was held on November 22, 2022. All resolutions were passed. 

FINANCIAL POSITION 

The net assets of the Group increased by $490 thousand from $20.73 million to $21.22 million as at 30 June 2023. 
This is predominantly the options exercised and also the result of the net loss for the period during the period. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There has been no other significant change in the state of affairs of the Group to the date of this report. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO YEAR END 

  On 28 August 2023 the Company and a supplier to its Garden Island project have agreed to settle a 
dispute  related  to  the  provision  of  solar  panels.  The  terms  are  set  out  in  a  Deed  of  Settlement  and 
Release with key term being payment to Carnegie from the supplier. Carnegie has received the sum of 
$1,534,648 on 25 August 2023 in consideration for releases provided by both parties. This amount has 
been accrued in the financial statements as other income.  

  On 6 September 2023 the Company announced that its wholly owned subsidiary, CETO Wave Energy 
Ireland, was awarded a €3,746,531 Phase 3 EuropeWave contract to build and operate a CETO wave 
energy prototype at a European Test Site. As the top ranked contractor, the team was able to select its 
preferred deployment site  at the  Biscay  Marine  Energy Platform in the Basque  region of Spain. The 
contracted project runs from 2023 to 2026 with CETO deployment forecast for 2025. 

Other than the items above, there has not been any matter or circumstance that has arisen after balance date that 
has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, 
or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial periods. 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES 

Strategy 
The company has two major focus areas: commercialising the CETO and MoorPower technologies. In the 
interest of astute capital management, Carnegie has looked for, and found, programmes and organisations to 
financially support these developments. 

7 

32

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
DIRECTORS' REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES (continued) 
Strategy (continued) 

For CETO, the strategy has been to secure a continuation of the EuropeWave programme since it aligns 
perfectly with the technology roadmap and provides the vast majority of funding to complete the companies first 
ocean deployment in Europe. Europe is the most attractive jurisdiction for wave energy deployments currently 
given the targets set by the EU and the support on offer. 

The focus on EuropeWave paid off with a contract awarded for phase 3 in early September. Additionally, the 
work on phase 2 and the bid for phase 3 was ranked first amongst the three finalists selected, giving Carnegie 
first choice of the deployment sites on offer. 

The strategy going forward is to use the success of EuropeWave to attract a partner to drive development of the 
follow-on project. Importantly the EuropeWave programme also provides the 3rd party assessment of the 
technology and the company, crucial inputs to the investment decisions of a project partner. 

For MoorPower, the strategy has also been to demonstrate the technology in order to build confidence within the 
pool of potential customers. This is why the company has, with the support of the Blue Economy CRC, formed 
and executed a project to deploy a scaled demonstration of the MoorPower system on a barge. 

The MoorPower Scaled Demonstrator project has completed all design phases and is now in construction with 
deployment to occur in October 2023. Once sufficient operational time has been achieved with adequate results 
the securing of the second phase can commence. This involves working with project partners, Huon and Tassal, 
together with the Blue Economy CRC to form the project that will see the MoorPower system at commercial 
scale installed on a working feed barge. 

Risks 
The need for renewable energy is only increasing. Governments are progressively recognising the growing 
risk that climate change and other related pollutants pose to health and security. There are various 
mechanisms in place in the major markets of the USA and Europe that support the energy transition with 
specific elements that focus on the emerging field of ocean energy. Whilst this support is currently growing, 
risks are present due the reluctance of governments and agencies to take a long term view in the face of the 
worsening crisis. Technologies that are mature may potentially take a larger share of the support available as 
they are deployable at scale today. 

At the project level, risks are present with finalising the design and securing supply of critical components. 
While the designs of both CETO and MoorPower seek to predominantly use of-the-shelf items, some are 
bespoke and a limited number of suppliers exist to provide them. This could delay the deployment or result is 
poor performance or reliability once in service. 

With MoorPower deployment occurring imminently the risks associated operating a vessel at sea come into 
play. From a strategic risk perspective, poor reliability would not give comfort to the future project partners that 
this project seeks to achieve. 

ESG factors are predominantly positive for the company but some risks remain. With deployed equipment 
there is a risk that they break free and do environmental damage to an area where they rest. Given there are 
negligible fluids or chemicals onboard both CETO and MoorPower, any damage is likely to be minor. This 
would however impact the social licence that wave energy acquires fairly easily due to its minimal visual 
impact. 

Conclusion 
Carnegie is positioned incredibly well to capitalise on the global ambition to decarbonise energy production at 
all levels. At utility scale, project developers and utilities are both aiming to be at the forefront of this emerging 
technology and are actively looking for the leading companies in the field. Governments are looking to ensure 
that they secure the sovereign capability that comes with the first mover advantage. 

For MoorPower customers, the demands for ESG reporting, particularly around emissions, are leading them 
to look for diesel replacements. This is evident in the first market for MoorPower, the aquaculture feed barge 
market. 

8 

33

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
DIRECTORS' REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES (continued) 
Conclusion (continued) 

Having two demonstration projects underway in Europe and Australia, Carnegie is now in a phase of high 
visibility which will rapidly build credibility with the supporting agencies and future customers. This is also likely 
to stimulate investors and build upon the strong financial position the company is in today. 

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 

The Group is required to carry out its activities in accordance with the laws and regulations in the areas in which 
it undertakes its activities. There have been no known significant breaches of these laws and regulations. 

SHARE OPTIONS 

At the date of this report, there were: 

  250,000,000 options outstanding in respect of unissued ordinary shares exercisable  at 0.125 cent per 

share on or before 28 October 2024, 

  520,000,000 options outstanding in respect of unissued ordinary shares exercisable at 0.15 cent per share 

on or before 3 February 2024, 

  600,000,000 options outstanding in respect of unissued ordinary shares exercisable at 0.15 cent per share 

on or before 24 February 2024, 

  860,000,000 options outstanding in respect of unissued ordinary shares exercisable at 0.15 cent per share 

on or before 23 March 2024,  

  85,000,000 options outstanding in respect of unissued ordinary shares exercisable at 0.3 cent per share 

on or before 25 November 2023, 

  150,000,000 options outstanding in respect of unissued ordinary shares exercisable at 0.36 cent per share 

on or before 13 October 2024, 

  16,000,000 options outstanding in respect of unissued ordinary shares exercisable at 0.36 cent per share 

on or before 15 September 2023, and  

  400,000,000 options outstanding in respect of unissued ordinary shares exercisable at 0.36 cent per share 

on or before 22 November 2024. 

  430,000,000 options outstanding in respect of unissued ordinary shares exercisable at 0.3 cent per share 

on or before 28 September 2024. 

  100,000,000 options outstanding in respect of unissued ordinary shares exercisable at 0.3 cent per share 

on or before 25 November 2024. 

No person entitled to exercise options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share 
issue of the company or any other body corporate.  

INDEMNIFYING OFFICERS  

During or since the year end, the Company has given an indemnity or entered an agreement to indemnify, the 
Directors against certain risks they are exposed to as Directors of the Company. 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 

This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for each Director of Carnegie Clean Energy Limited and 
other Key Management Personnel (KMP) being the Chief Executive Officer, Mr Jonathan Fievez. 

Remuneration Policy 
The remuneration policy of Carnegie Clean  Energy  Limited has been designed to align KMP objectives with 
shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific long-
term incentives based on key performance areas affecting the Group’s financial results. The Board of Carnegie 
Clean Energy Limited believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and 
retain  the  best  KMP  to  run  and  manage  the  Group,  as  well  as  create  goal  congruence  between  KMP  and 
shareholders. 

9 

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
DIRECTORS' REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED (Continued) 

The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for KMP of the Group is as follows: 

The  remuneration  policy,  setting  the  terms  and  conditions  for  the  Executive  Directors  and  other  senior 
executives,  was  developed  by  the  Board  of  Directors  after  seeking  professional  advice  from  independent 
external  consultants.    The  Board  of  Directors  benchmarks  the  Company’s  salaries  payable  to  senior 
management by reference to independent industry data to ensure that the Company is consistent with prevailing 
market conditions. All executives receive a  base annual salary (which  is based  on factors such as length of 
service and experience). The Board of Directors has chosen to adopt an equity-based approach to remunerating 
executive  staff  and  employees.    The  Company  utilised  the  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  as  adopted  by 
shareholders in November 2020 as the mechanism by which options may be issued to executive management 
and staff to adequately incentivise these individuals.  

The  Board  of  Directors  reviews  executive  packages  annually  by  reference  to  the  Group’s  performance, 
executive performance and comparable information from industry sectors and other listed companies in similar 
industries and then considers the justification of any salary review or participation in the Employee Share Option 
Plan. 

The performance of executives is measured against criteria agreed annually with each executive and is based 
predominantly on the past year’s growth in shareholders’ value over the financial year and by contrast with its 
peers and industry sector.  All incentives must be linked to predetermined performance criteria. The policy is 
designed to attract the highest calibre of executives and reward them for performance that results in long-term 
growth in shareholder wealth. 

The  Board  policy  is  to  remunerate  Non-Executive  Directors  at  market  rates  for  time,  commitment  and 
responsibilities. The Executive Directors determine payments to the Non-Executive Directors and review their 
remuneration  annually,  based  on  market  practice,  duties  and  accountability.  Independent  external  advice  is 
sought when required. No remuneration consultants were used during the year. The maximum aggregate fees 
that  can  be  paid  to  Non-Executive  Directors  is  subject  to  approval  by  shareholders  at  the  Annual  General 
Meeting. Fees for Non-Executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the Group. 

Company Performance, Shareholder Wealth and KMP Remuneration 

Revenue 
Net loss after tax 

2019* 
$ 
534,034 
(51,930,513) 

2020 
$ 
117,668 
(275,522) 

2021 
$ 
60,955 
(934,845) 

2022 
$ 
321,938 
(1,924,680) 

2023 
$ 
383,737 
(630,396)  

Share price at year end 

n/a* 

0.001 

0.002 

0.001 

0.002 

* The Company was in suspension on the ASX at 30 June 2019, so no share price was quoted.   

The remuneration for each KMP of the Group paid during the year was as follows: 

10 

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
DIRECTORS' REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED (Continued) 
Company Performance, Shareholder Wealth and KMP Remuneration (continued) 

Details of Remuneration for Year Ended 30 June 2023 

Actual rewards received in the period

Short-term benefits

Cash salary, 
leave paid 
and fees

$          
$          
$          
$         
$         
$         

70,000
50,000
50,000
110,000
306,418
586,418

Non Cash 
Benefits
-
$                  
-
$                  
-
$                  
-
$                  
$                  
-
$                  
-

Terry Stinson
Anthony Shields
Michael Fitzpatrick
Grant Mooney*
Jonathan Fievez^
Total

Post 
Employment 
Benefits - 
Super

Other long term 
benefits

Share based 
payments**

Total

$             
$             
$             
$             
$           
$           

7,350
5,250
5,250
5,250
32,174
55,274

-
$                 
-
$                 
-
$                 
-
$                 
$                 
-
$                 
-

$           
60,000
-
$                
-
$                
$                
-
$           
90,000
$         
150,000

$          
$            
$            
$          
$          
$          

137,350
55,250
55,250
115,250
428,592
791,692

% of 
Remuneration 
Performance 
Based

43.68%
-
-
-
21.00%
18.95%

* Fees include $60,000 paid to Mooney & Partners Pty Ltd, a company associated with Grant Mooney, for company 
secretarial services. 
^Fees include $26,250 bonus for the year. 
**Share Based Payments relate to options issued to directors and are non-cash.  The value is determined by way 
of calculation using a Black & Scholes formula determined at the time of issue of the options following approval by 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. 

Details of Remuneration for Year Ended 30 June 2022 

Cash salary, 
leave paid 
and fees

Actual rewards received in the 
period
Short-term benefits
Post 
Employment 
Benefits - 
Super
$             
$             
$             
$             
$           
$           

$          
$          
$          
$          
$         
$         

Share based 
payments**

Total

% of 
Remuneration 
Performance 
Based

64,615
44,615
44,615
98,615
285,096
537,556

64.65%
6,462
Terry Stinson
72.59%
4,462
Anthony Shields
72.59%
4,462
Michael Fitzpatrick
55.78%
4,462
Grant Mooney*
25.08%
28,510
Jonathan Fievez
51.61%
48,358
Total
* Fees include $54,000 paid to Mooney & Partners Pty Ltd, a company associated with Grant Mooney, for company 
secretarial services. 
**Share Based Payments relate to options issued to directors and are non-cash.  The value is determined by way 
of calculation using a Black & Scholes formula determined at the time of issue of the options following approval by 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. 

201,077
179,077
179,077
233,077
418,606
1,210,914

$            
$            
$            
$            
$            
$            

130,000
130,000
130,000
130,000
105,000
625,000

$         
$         
$         
$         
$         
$      

Performance Rights and Options Issued as Part of Remuneration for the Year Ended 30 June 2023 

The following options were issued to KMP during the year as follows: 

Vested & 
Granted 
Number 
-  
- 

KMP 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Anthony Shields 
Grant Mooney 
Terry Stinson 
Mike Fitzpatrick 
Jonathan Fievez  150,000,000  28/09/22  28/09/24 

100,000,000  22/11/22  25/11/24 

-  
- 

-  
- 

-  

-  

- 

Exercise 
Price 
$ 
-  
- 
0.003 
-  
0.003 

Grant Date 
Value 
$ 
-  
- 
60,000 
-  
90,000 

Exercised 

Forfeited 
$ 

$ 
-  
- 
- 
-  
- 

-  
- 
- 
-  
- 

Balance at  
30 June 2023 
$ 
-  
- 
100,000,000 
-  
150,000,000 

Refer to Note 25 for details of valuation model inputs to determine the fair value of options at grant date. 

11 

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    
                    
                    
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
DIRECTORS' REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED (Continued) 

Employment Contracts of KMP 
The employment conditions of KMP are formalised in Service Contracts.  

The Company entered into an executive services agreement with Mr Jonathan Fievez on 27 September 2018 in 
respect of his employment as the CEO of the Company. The principal terms of the executive services agreement 
are as follows: 

(i)   Mr  Fievez  receives  a  base  salary  of  $280,875  per  annum,  excluding  mandatory  superannuation 

contributions; 

(ii)   a cash bonus of up to 30% of the annual gross salary may be payable annually at the discretion of the 

Directors. 

(iii)  express provisions protecting the Company’s confidential information and intellectual property; 
(iv)  Mr Fievez may terminate the agreement by giving 3 months’ notice in writing to the Company; and 
(v)    The  Company  may  terminate  the  agreement  (without  cause)  by  giving  Mr  Fievez  3  months’  notice  in 
writing  (or  make  payment  in  lieu  of  notice),  unless  the  Company  is  terminating  as  a  result  of  serious 
misconduct (or other similar grounds) by Mr Fievez, in which case no notice is required. 

Messrs  Fitzpatrick,  Mooney  and  Shields  each  receive  an  annual  remuneration  as  Non-Executive  Directors  of 
$50,000 (exclusive of mandatory superannuation contributions and GST) while Mr Stinson (Chairman) receives 
$70,000 per annum (exclusive of mandatory superannuation contributions and GST). These salaries took effect 
from 1 January 2022. 

Their appointment shall cease if: 
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 

the Non-Executive Director resigns; 
at the close of any general meeting of Shareholders at which a resolution of their re-election is not approved;  
the  Non-Executive  Director  is  removed  as  a  Director  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  or  the 
Constitution. 

The  Company has entered into  an agreement for the provision of Company secretarial  services by Mooney & 
Partners Pty Ltd, a company associated with director Mr Grant Mooney.  The agreement provides for the provision 
of Company Secretarial Services to the Company for $60,000 per annum plus GST. Mooney and the Company 
can terminate the agreement by giving 3 months’ notice to either party. 

Termination  payments  are  generally  not  payable  on  resignation  or  dismissal  for  serious  misconduct.    In  the 
instance of serious misconduct the Company can terminate employment at any time. Termination payments are 
in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. 

Other transactions with KMP and/or their related parties.  

The Company has entered into an agreement for the provision of operation and maintenance services by Secure 
Energy Pty Ltd (Secure Energy) (Previously EMC Asset Management Pty Ltd (EMCAM)), a jointly owned solar 
energy microgrid operation and maintenance company. EMCAM provides services to maintain the Garden Island 
Solar Battery System. Secure Energy is a company jointly owned by director Mr Grant Mooney and CEO Jonathan 
Fievez.   Secure Energy also sub leases office space from Carnegie at Rous Head Facility in Fremantle.  Full 
details of amounts paid to Secure Energy are outlined in Note 23. 

12 

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
DIRECTORS' REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED (Continued) 

Options and Rights Holdings 

Movement in equity settled options and performance rights held by KMP is detailed below: 

Balance  

30 June 2022 

Granted as 
Compensation 

Michael Fitzpatrick 

1,720,000,000 

Grant Mooney 

100,000,000 

Anthony Shields 

1,235,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

Rights & 
Options  
exercised 

Net Change 
Other 

Balance  
30 June 2023 

-  (860,000,000) 

860,000,000 

- 

- 

100,000,000 

(140,000,000) 

(25,000,000) 

1,070,000,000 

Terry Stinson 

185,000,000 

100,000,000 

- 

- 

285,000,000 

Jonathan Fievez 

250,000,000 

150,000,000 

-  (100,000,000) 

300,000,000 

Total 

3,490,000,000 

250,000,000 

(140,000,000)  (985,000,000) 

2,615,000,000 

Details of equity settled options granted as compensation for KMP outstanding at balance date are as follows: 

Terms & Conditions for Each Instrument 

KMP 

Jonathan Fievez 

Anthony Shields 

Grant Mooney 

Vested & 
Granted 
Number 
150,000,000 

Grant Date 

13 Oct 21 

Value per 
Instrument at 
Grant Date 
0.0007 cent 

Exercise 
Price 

First 
Exercise 
Date 

Last 
Exercise 
Date 

0.36 cent 

13 Oct 2021  13 Oct 2024 

100,000,000 

23 Nov 21 

0.0013 cent 

0.36 cent  23 Nov 2021  22 Nov 2024 

100,000,000 

23 Nov 21 

0.0013 cent 

0.36 cent  23 Nov 2021  22 Nov 2024 

Michael Fitzpatrick 

100,000,000 

23 Nov 21 

0.0013 cent 

0.36 cent  23 Nov 2021  22 Nov 2024 

Terry Stinson 

100,000,000 

23 Nov 21 

0.0013 cent 

0.36 cent  23 Nov 2021  22 Nov 2024 

Jonathan Fievez 

150,000,000 

28 Sep 22 

0.0006 cent 

0.30 cent  28 Sep 2022  28 Sep 2024 

Terry Stinson 

100,000,000 

22 Nov 22 

0.0006 cent 

0.30 cent  22 Nov 2022  25 Nov 2024 

Shareholdings  

Number of Shares held by KMP 

Balance  
30 June 2022 

Received as 
Compensation 

Net Change  
Other 

Balance  
30 June 2023 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

19,700,000 

1,021,535,417 

350,000,00 

776,985,492 

30,000,000 

2,198,220,909 

Rights & 
Options 
Exercised 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  140,000,000 

- 

- 

  140,000,000 

13 

Terry Stinson 

19,700,000 

Michael Fitzpatrick 

1,021,535,417 

Grant Mooney 

Anthony Shields 

Jonathan Fievez 

Total 

350,000,000 

636,985,492 

30,000,000 

2,058,220,909 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT 

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
DIRECTORS' REPORT 
30 JUNE 2023 

DIRECTORS' MEETINGS 

There were 5 Directors' meetings held during the financial year ended 30 June 2023. Attendances were as follows: 

Director 

Terry Stinson 
Grant Mooney 
Michael Fitzpatrick 
Anthony Shields 

No. Meetings 
attended 

5 
5 
5 
5 

No. Meetings held 
during time in 
office 
5 
5 
5 
5 

There were also four (4) circular resolutions passed by the Board of Directors during the financial year.  

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The auditors were not engaged for any non-audit services during the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2023 has been received and can be found 
38.
on page 15. 

Signed on 14 September 2023 in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

GRANT MOONEY 
Director 

TERRY STINSON 
Director 

14 

39

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of Carnegie Clean Energy Limited 
for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 
been no contraventions of: 

a) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; 
and 

b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Perth, Western Australia 
14 September 2023 

N G Neill 
Partner 

15 

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 
Note 

Group 

Continuing Operations: 

Revenue 

Gross Profit 

Other income: 
Other income  

Expenses 
Professional fees 
Depreciation and impairment expense 
Employee and Directors’ expenses 
Employee share-based payments 
Finance costs 
Occupancy and administration 
Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 
Research expenses 
Other expenses from ordinary activities 
Loss before income tax 
Income tax benefit/(expense) 

Loss after tax from continuing operations 

2 

2 

3 

2023 
$ 
383,737 
383,737 

2022 
$ 
321,938 
321,938 

1,834,592 
2,218,329 

34,993 
356,931 

(209,313) 
(442,929) 
(1,042,620) 
(263,989) 
(10,907) 
(547,224) 
-
(346,207) 
14,464 
(2,848,725) 
- 
(630,396) 

(244,090) 
(283,528) 
(653,950) 
(621,017) 
(5,875) 
(414,452) 
(2,343)
(420,422)
(5,271) 
(2,650,948) 
- 
(2,294,017) 

Profit from discontinued operations 

27 

-

369,337

Loss after tax from continuing and discontinued operations 

(630,396) 

(1,924,680) 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Exchange gains/(losses) on translating overseas controlled 
entities and foreign currencies 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

47,087 
(583,309) 

(8,997) 
(1,933,677) 

Earnings per share from continuing operations 
Basic loss per share (cents per share) 
Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

Earnings per share from discontinued operations 
Basic loss per share (cents per share) 
Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

7 
7 

7 
7 

(0.004) 
(0.004) 

(0.015) 
(0.015) 

N/A 
N/A 

0.002 
0.002 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

16 

41

CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents  
Trade and other receivables 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 
Property, plant, and equipment 
Leased assets – right of use 
Intangibles assets 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Short-term provisions 
Lease liability 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Long-term provisions 

Lease liability 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Share capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Note 

Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

8 
9 

9 
10 
11 
12 
13 

14 
15 
16 

15 

16 

2,003,868 
3,188,988 
5,192,856 

4,095,035 
138,692 
4,233,727 

554,951 
12,414 
2,281,009 
107,838 
14,339,213 
17,295,425 

539,729 
12,414 
2,084,953 
173,395 
14,475,353 
17,285,844 

22,488,281 

21,519,571 

913,282 
212,931 
73,223 
1,199,436 

26,794 

37,694 
64,488 

406,777 
153,765 
69,358 
629,900 

57,739 

98,257 
155,996 

1,263,924 

785,896 

21,224,357 

20,733,675 

17 
18 

209,071,177 
899,518 
(188,746,338) 
21,224,357 

208,261,175 
1,564,990 
(189,092,490) 
20,733,675 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

17 

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Group 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Comprehensive loss 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive loss for the 
year 

Transactions with owners  

Expired options transferred 
Shares issued from exercise of 
options 

Share-based payment expense 
Total transactions with owners 

Issued 
Capital 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Foreign 
Currency 
Reserve 

Convertible     
Note/Option 
Reserve 

Total 

207,661,175 

(187,177,810) 

37,087 

925,883 

21,446,335 

- 

- 

- 

- 

600,000 

- 
600,000 

(1,924,680) 

- 

- 
(8,997) 

(1,924,680) 

(8,997) 

- 

- 

- 

(1,924,680) 

(8,997) 

(1,933,677) 

10,000 

- 

- 
10,000 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(10,000) 

- 

621,017 
611,017 

- 

600,000 

621,017 
1,221,017 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

208,261,175 

(189,092,490) 

28,090 

1,536,900 

20,733,675 

Balance at 1 July 2022 
Comprehensive loss 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the 
year 

Transactions with owners  
Expired options transferred 
Shares issued from exercise of 
options 

Share-based payment expense 
Total transactions with owners 

208,261,175  (189,092,490) 

28,090 

1,536,900 

20,733,675 

- 

- 

- 

- 

810,002 

- 
810,002 

(630,396) 

- 

- 

47,087 

(630,396) 

47,087 

- 

- 

- 

976,548 

- 

- 
976,548 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(976,548) 

- 

263,989 
(712,559) 

(630,396) 

47,087 

(583,309) 

- 

810,002 

263,989 
1,073,991 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

209,071,177  (188,746,338) 

75,177 

824,341 

21,224,357 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

18 

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Receipts from customers 
Interest received 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Receipts from sale of gold royalty rights 
Receipts from R&D Tax Rebate 
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Payments for development of asset 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Net cash (used in) investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issue of shares  
Payments for lease liabilities 
Net cash provided by financing activities 

Note 

Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

422,113 
47,126 
(2,186,596) 
- 
- 
(1,717,357) 

354,133 
7,596 
(1,110,027) 
1,100,000 
608,836 
960,538 

21 

(497,102) 
(622,410) 
- 
(1,119,512) 

(809,567) 
(201,833) 
349 
(1,011,051) 

810,002 
(64,300) 
745,702 

600,000 
(87,623) 
512,377 

461,864 
3,633,171 

4,095,035 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year  

(2,091,167) 
4,095,035 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year 

8 

2,003,868 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

19 

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Carnegie Clean Energy Limited (“the Company”) is a company domiciled in Australia. The consolidated financial 
statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 30 June 2023 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries 
(“the  Group”).  The consolidated financial  statements incorporate the  financial statements  of  the Company and 
entities controlled by the Company. Control is achieved when the Company: 

  has power over the investee; 

 

is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement in with the investee; and 

  has the ability to its power to affect its returns.  

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are 
changes to one or more of the three elements listed above. 

The  separate  financial  statements  of  the  Company  have  not  been  presented  within  this  financial  report  as 
permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The Group is a ‘for profit’ entity for financial reporting purposes under 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 14 September 2023. 

Basis of Preparation 

The financial report is a general-purpose financial report that has been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards (AASB), adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 
2001. 

Australian  Accounting  Standards  set  out  accounting  policies  that  the  AASB  has  concluded  would  result  in  a 
financial report containing relevant and reliable information about  transactions, events and conditions to  which 
they apply. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes 
also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards.    Material  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the 
preparation of this financial report are presented below. They have been consistently applied unless otherwise 
stated. 

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and  is based on historical costs, modified, where 
applicable,  by  the  measurement  at  fair  value  of  selected  non-current  assets,  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities.  

New and amended accounting standards and interpretations 

In the year ended  30 June  2023, the Directors  have reviewed all of the revised Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the AASB  that are relevant to its operations and effective for the current annual reporting year. The 
Directors have determined that there is no impact, material or otherwise, of the new and revised Standards and 
Interpretations on the Company’s business and, therefore, no change necessary to the Group accounting policies.  

Accounting Policies 

Principles of Consolidation  

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  entities  controlled  by 
Carnegie  Clean  Energy Limited  at  the  end  of  the reporting period.  A controlled  entity is  any  entity over  which 
Carnegie Clean Energy Limited has the power to direct the activities of the entity and is exposed to, or has rights 
to, variable returns from its involvement. Control will generally exist when the parent owns, directly or indirectly 
through  subsidiaries,  more  than  half  of  the  voting  power  of  an  entity.    In  assessing  the  power  to  govern,  the 
existence and effect of holdings of actual and potential voting rights are also considered. 

20 

45

 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 
Income Tax 

The income tax expense (revenue) for the year comprises current income tax expense (income) and deferred tax 
expense (income). 

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using 
applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax liabilities (assets) 
are therefore measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during 
the year as well as unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the profit or 
loss when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of  assets  and liabilities and their  carrying  amounts  in the  financial statements.  Deferred  tax  assets also result 
where amounts have been fully expensed but future tax deductions are available.  No deferred income tax will be 
recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no 
effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the 
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. 
Their  measurement  also  reflects  the  manner  in  which  management  expects  to  recover  or  settle  the  carrying 
amount of the related asset or liability. 

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that 
net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.  Deferred 
tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax assets and 
liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different 
taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective 
asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are 
expected to be recovered or settled. 

Carnegie  Clean  Energy  Limited  has  not  formed  a  tax  consolidated  group  with  its  Australian  wholly  owned 
subsidiaries. As such each entity is responsible for accounting for its own current and deferred tax amounts. Any 
unused  tax  losses and  unused tax  credits are  therefore quarantined  at  each  entity  and  are unavailable  to  the 
remainder of the Group. 

Research and development 

Research costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Development costs are capitalised when 
it is probable that the project will be a success considering its commercial and technical feasibility; the Group is 
able to use or sell the asset; the Group has sufficient resources and intent to complete the development; and its 
costs can be measured reliably. The capitalised development costs are an intangible asset not yet ready for use 
and are therefore not currently subject to amortisation. 

Impairment of intangible assets 

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life, or are not yet ready for use, are not subject to amortisation 
and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
they might be impaired.  Other non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for 
the amount by which the asset’s carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount. 

21 

46

 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 
Impairment of intangible assets (continued) 

Recoverable amount is the higher of an assets fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use.  The value-in-
use  is  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cashflows  relating  to  the  asset  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate 
specific to the asset or cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.  Assets that do not have independent 
cashflow flows are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit. 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment.  Historical cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisitions of the items. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net costs of each item of plant & equipment. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable asset are: 

Class of Fixed Asset 
Plant and equipment 
Microgrid/Battery asset   

Depreciation Rate 
10.0% - 33.33% 
15 years 

Residual  values,  useful  lives  and  depreciation  methods  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  each 
reporting date.  

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of 
the assets, whichever is shorter.  

Any item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or where there is no future economic 
benefit to the Group.  Gains and losses between the  carrying amount and the  disposal proceeds are taken to 
profit  or  loss.  Any  revaluation  surplus  reserve  relating  to  the  items  disposed  of  is  transferred  directly  to 
accumulated losses. 

Right-of-use assets 

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at 
cost,  which  comprises  the  initial  amount  of  the  lease  liability,  adjusted  for,  as  applicable,  any  lease  payments 
made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentive received, any initial direct costs incurred, 
and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling 
and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated 
useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset 
at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of-use assets are subject to 
impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

Lease liabilities 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at 
the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate 
implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease 
payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend 
on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase 
option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. 
The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate are expensed in the period in which they are 
incurred.  

22 

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 
Lease liabilities (continued) 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are 
remeasured if there is a change in the following; future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a 
rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease 
liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of-use asset, or to profit or loss if  the 
carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down.  

Financial Instruments 
Recognition and derecognition 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual 
provisions of the financial instrument.  

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, 
or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. 

A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.  

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets  

Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at the 
transaction price in accordance with AASB 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for 
transaction costs (where applicable).   

For  the  purpose  of  subsequent  measurement,  financial  assets,  other  than  those  designated  and  effective  as 
hedging instruments, are classified into the following categories: 

  amortised cost 

 

fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) 

  equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) 

  debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). 

All  income  and  expenses  relating  to  financial  assets  that  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  are  presented  within 
finance  costs,  finance  income  or  other  financial  items,  except  for  impairment  of  trade  receivables  which  is 
presented within other expenses. 

The classification is determined by both: 

 

 

the entity’s business model for managing the financial asset 

the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.  

All  income  and  expenses  relating  to  financial  assets  that  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  are  presented  within 
finance  costs,  finance  income  or  other  financial  items,  except  for  impairment  of  trade  receivables  which  is 
presented within other expenses. 

Borrowings 

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction 
costs. Where appropriate they are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method 

Where there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting 
date, the loans or borrowings are classified as non-current. 

The component of the convertible notes that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as a liability in the 
statement of financial position, net of transaction costs. 

23 

48

 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 
Financial Instruments (Continued) 

On the issue of convertible notes the fair value of the liability component is determined using a market rate for an 
equivalent non-convertible bond and this amount is carried as a financial liability on the amortised cost basis until 
extinguished  on  conversion  or  redemption.  The  increase  in  the  liability  due  to  the  application  of  the  effective 
interest method is recognised as a finance cost. The remainder of the proceeds are allocated to the conversion 
option. Where the conversion option meets the definition of equity, it is recognised and included in shareholders’ 
equity, net of transaction costs. The carrying amount of the conversion option is not remeasured in the subsequent 
years. The corresponding interest on convertible notes is expensed to profit or loss. 

Foreign Currency 

Functional and presentation currency 

The functional currency of each of the Group’s entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment  in  which  that  entity  operates.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian 
dollars which is the parent entity’s functional and presentation currency. 

Transaction and balances 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the income statement, except 
where deferred to equity as qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge.  

Employee Benefits 

Provision is made for the Group’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to 
balance  date.  Employee  benefits  that  are  expected  to  be  settled  within  one  year  have  been  measured  at  the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled, plus related on-costs. Employee benefits payable later 
than one year have been measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for 
those benefits. 

Share-based payments 

Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation are provided to employees.  

Equity-settled  transactions  are  awards  of  shares,  or  options  over  shares,  that  are  provided  to  employees  in 
exchange for the rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, 
where the amount of cash is determined by reference to the share price. 

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  are  measured  at  fair  value  on  grant  date.  Fair  value  is  independently 
determined using either Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, 
the  term of the  option, the  impact of  dilution,  the share price  at  grant  date  and  expected price  volatility of  the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together 
with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle 
the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over 
the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the 
award, the best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting 
period. The amount recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting 
date less amounts already recognised in previous periods. 

24 

49

 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Share-based payments (continued) 

The cost of cash-settled transactions is initially, and at each reporting date until vested, determined by applying 
either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model, taking into consideration the terms and conditions on 
which the award was granted. The cumulative charge to profit or loss until settlement of the liability is calculated 
as follows: 

  during the vesting  period, the  liability at each reporting date  is the  fair value of  the award  at  that date 

multiplied by the expired portion of the vesting period. 

  From the end of the vesting period  until settlement of the award, the liability is the full fair value of the 

liability at the reporting date. 

All changes in the liability are recognised in profit  or loss. The ultimate cost of cash-settled transactions is the 
cash paid to settle the liability.  

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to market 
conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all 
other conditions are satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been 
made. An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases 
the total fair value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the 
condition is treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity or employee 
and  is  not  satisfied  during  the  vesting  period,  any  remaining  expense  for  the  award  is  recognised  over  the 
remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. 

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining 
expense  is  recognised  immediately.  If  a  new  replacement  award  is  substituted  for  the  cancelled  award,  the 
cancelled and new award is treated as if they were a modification. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for 
which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result, and that outflow can be reliably measured.  

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid 
investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of 
changes in value. 

Revenue and Other Income 

Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group is expected to be entitled 
in  exchange  for  transferring  goods  or  services  to  a  customer.  For  each  contract  with  a  customer,  the  Group: 
identifies  the  contact  with  a  customer;  identifies  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract,  determines  the 
transaction  price  which  takes  into  account  estimates  of  variable  consideration  and  the  time  value  of  money; 
allocates the transaction price  to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone 
selling  price  of  each  distinct  good  or  service  to  be  delivered;  and  recognises  revenue  when  or  as  each 
performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods of service 
promised. 

Sale of Goods 

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the goods, 
which is generally at the time of delivery. 

25 

50

 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Revenue and Other Income (continued) 

Rendering of services 

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised over time as the services are rendered based on either 
a fixed price or hourly rate. 

Interest 

Interest  revenue  is  recognised  on  a  proportional  basis  taking  into  account  the  interest  rates  applicable  to  the 
financial asset. 

Royalty income 

Royalty income is recognised on an accrual basis. Royalty income, when applicable, is received on a quarterly 
basis and any under or over accrual applicable to previously recognised royalty income is adjusted for based on 
the receipt of the royalty income entitlement. 

Trade and Other Payables 

Trade and other payables represent the liabilities for goods and services received by the entity that remain unpaid 
at the end of the reporting period. The balance is recognised as a current liability with the amounts normally paid 
within 30 days of recognition of the liability. 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Value Added Tax (VAT) 

Revenues, expenses, and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST and VAT, except where the amount 
of GST and VAT incurred are not recoverable from the Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST and VAT are 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and 
payables in the Statement of Financial Position are shown inclusive of GST and VAT.  

Cash flows are presented in the cash flow statement on a gross basis, except for the GST and VAT component 
of investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

Government Grants and Research and Development Tax Incentives 

Government  grants  and  research  and  development  tax  incentives  are  recognised  at  fair  value  where  there  is 
reasonable assurance that the grant or tax incentive will be received, and all grant or tax incentive conditions will 
be met. Where grantor tax incentive conditions are not yet fully met, grants or tax incentives will be treated as 
unearned funding  in the statement  of financial position. Grants  or tax  incentives relating to  expense  items  are 
recognised  as  an  offset  against  these  expenses  to  match  the  costs  they  are  compensating.  Grants  or  tax 
incentives relating to items capitalised as assets are recognised as an offset against the asset to match the costs 
they are compensating. 

Earnings/(loss) per share 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share is calculated as net profit/(loss) attributable to members of the Group, adjusted to 
exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares on issue throughout the reporting period. 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share is calculated as net profit/(loss) attributable to members of the Group, adjusted 
for, the dilutive effects of any outstanding unlisted options over ordinary shares in the parent. 

Fair Value Measurement 

When  an  asset  or  liability,  financial  or  non-financial,  is  measured  at  fair  value  for  recognition  or  disclosure 
purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability 
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction 
will take place either: in the principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous 
market. 

26 

51

 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Fair Value Measurement (continued) 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based 
on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient 
data  are  available  to  measure  fair  value,  are  used,  maximising  the  use  of  relevant  observable  inputs,  and 
minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified, into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects 
the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting 
date and transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is 
significant to the fair value measurement. 

Contributed Equity 

Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new  shares  or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from proceeds.  

Financial Assets 

The Group has no significant financial assets held at fair value, not did it have any in the prior period. 

Financial Liabilities  

The Group has no significant financial liabilities held at fair value through the profit or loss, nor did it have any in 
the prior period. 

Allowance for expected credit losses 

The allowance for expected credit losses assessment required a degree of estimation and judgement. It is based 
on  the  lifetime  expected  credit  loss,  grouped  based  on  days  overdue,  and  makes  assumptions  to  allocate  an 
overall expected credit loss rate for each group. These assumptions include historical collection rates, the impact 
of  the  Coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic  and  forward-looking  information  that  is  available.  The  allowance  for 
expected credit losses is calculated based on the information available at the time of preparation. The actual credit 
losses in future years may be higher or lower. 

New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2023. New 
Accounting Standards applicable for future periods are not expected to have a material impact on the Group. 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

In  the  process of  applying  the Group’s  accounting  policies,  management  has  made  the following judgements, 
apart from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the 
financial statements: 

Impairment of development asset 

The Group assesses impairment of all assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group 
and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of 
the asset is determined.   Annual impairment testing is also carried out for all intangible assets (refer to Note 13). 

The  CETO  development  asset  is  an  intangible  asset  which  is  not  yet  available  for  use  which  the  Group  tests 
annually for impairment. Refer to Note 13 for details of the significant assumptions and judgements utilised in this 
assessment.  

27 

52

 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued) 

Share based payment transactions 

The Group measures the cost of equity settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instrument at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using the Black Scholes 
valuation method taking into consideration the terms and conditions upon which the instruments are granted (refer 
to Note 25). 

NOTE 2.  REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME 
The Group derives its sales revenue from the sale of goods and provision of services under AASB 15. 

Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Sales revenue 

Garden Island Microgrid/Electricity sales (point in time) 

383,737 

321,938 

Other income 

Interest income 

Insurance claim income 

Rental income 

Amount received under Deed of Settlement and release 

NOTE 3. 

DEPRECIATION AND IMPAIRMENT EXPENSE 

Depreciation – property, plant, and equipment 

Depreciation and impairment - property, plant, and equipment 

Depreciation and impairment – right of use asset 

50,449 

235,079 

14,416 

1,534,648 

1,834,592 

14,919 

4,487 

15,587 

- 

34,993 

Notes 

11 

11 

12 

Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

14,412 

8,187 

355,358 

200,722 

73,159 

74,619 

442,929 

283,528 

28 

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 4. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE  

a. 

The components of tax expense comprise: 

Current tax expense 

Current period 

Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

b. 

The prima facie tax benefit on loss from ordinary activities before income tax is reconciled to the income 
tax as follows: 

— 

— 

— 

(Loss) from continuing operations 

Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations 

Total (Loss) for the year 

Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(630,396) 

(2,294,017) 

- 

369,337 

(630,396) 

(1,924,680) 

— 

Income tax at 25% (2022: 25%) 

(157,599) 

(481,170) 

Add/(Deduct): Tax effect of:  
—  Other non-allowable items  
—  Non-deductible R&D costs 
— 

Share options expenses during the year 

—  Movement in deferred tax balances not recognised  
— 

Prior year tax losses utilised 

— 

Effect of lower foreign tax rates  

33,094 

86,552 

65,998 

(20,998) 

(24,905) 

17,858 

- 

535 

2,390 

155,254 

318,637 

- 

4,353 

- 

The Group has tax revenue losses carried forward of $52,651,437 (2022: $50,954,081) and capital tax losses 
carried forward of $1,239,028 (2022: $1,239,028).  The tax losses do not expire under current tax legislation.  
Deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of tax losses carried forward as a formal assessment 
of the recoverability of the tax losses under the current tax legislation has not been performed. 

NOTE 5. 

INTERESTS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (KMP) 

Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid or 
payable to each member of the Group’s KMP for the year ended 30 June 2023. Refer to note 23 for details of 
other transactions with KMP and associated balances payable and receivable. 

Names and positions held by KMP in office at any time during the financial year are: 

Key Management Person 

Position 

Terry Stinson 

Non-Executive Chairman  

Michael Fitzpatrick 

Non-Executive Director  

Grant Mooney 

Anthony Shields 

Jonathan Fievez 

Non-Executive Director and Company Secretary 

Non-Executive Director 

Chief Executive Officer 

29 

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 5. 

INTERESTS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (KMP) (CONTINUED) 

The totals of remuneration paid to KMP of the Group during the year are as follows: 

Short term employee benefits 

Share based payments 

Post-employment benefits 

NOTE 6. 

AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

  Remuneration of the current auditor of the Group for 
auditing or reviewing the Group’s financial reports 

NOTE 7. 

EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE 

Basic loss per share (cents per share) from continuing 
operations 

Diluted loss per share (cents per share) from continuing 
operations 

Basic earnings (loss) per share (cents per share) from 
discontinued operations 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share (cents per share) from 
discontinued operations 

(a)    Loss used in the calculation of basic and 
diluted EPS – continuing operations 

Profit/(loss) used in the calculation of basic and 
diluted EPS – discontinuing operations 

2023 
$ 

586,418 

150,000 

55,274 

791,692 

Group 

2022 
$ 

537,556 

625,000 

48,358 

1,210,914 

        Group 

2023 
$ 

66,819 

66,819 

2022 
$ 

59,525 

59,525 

        Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(0.004) 

(0.015) 

(0.004) 

(0.015) 

N/A 

N/A 

0.002 

0.002 

        Group 

         2023 
           $ 

2022 
$ 

(630,396) 

(2,294,017) 

- 

369,337 

(b)  Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in  

the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share 

  15,473,477,820

15,008,327,135 

As at 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2023, the outstanding options were not dilutive as the Group made net losses 
in both years. 

30 

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 8. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash on hand 

Cash at bank 

Term deposits 

NOTE 9. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

        Group 

2023 
$ 

167 

803,701 

1,200,000 

2,003,868 

2022 
$ 

273 

1,094,762 

3,000,000 

4,095,035 

Group 

2023 

CURRENT 

Trade receivables 

Net trade receivables 

Prepayments 

Other receivables* 

NON-CURRENT 

Security deposits 

Gross Amount 

                   $ 

Past due but not impaired 
(days overdue) 

Within trade 
terms 

1-30 
$ 

31-60 
$ 

61+ 
$ 

$ 

868,230 

868,230 

63,816 

2,256,942 

3,188,988 

554,951 

554,951 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

868,230 

868,230 

63,816 

2,256,942 

3,188,988 

554,951 

554,951 

* Other receivables are mainly represented by compensation payments, GST receivable and accrued income. 

Group 

2022 

CURRENT 

Trade receivables 

Net trade receivables 

Prepayments 

Other receivables* 

NON-CURRENT 

Security deposits 

Gross Amount 

                   $ 

Past due but not impaired 
(days overdue) 
31-60 
$ 

1-30 
$ 

61+ 
$ 

108,187 

108,187 

791 

29,714 

138,692 

539,729 

539,729 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Within trade 
terms 

$ 

108,187 

108,187 

791 

29,714 

138,692 

539,729 

539,729 

* Other receivables are mainly represented by GST receivable and accrued income. 

31 

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 10. 

OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Non-current financial assets  

Non-current financial assets comprise: 

Group 

2023 
$ 
12,414 

  2022 
  $ 
12,414 

Unlisted investment, shares in other corporations 

12,414 

12,414 

Financial assets comprise  investments  in the ordinary issued capital  of various entities. There are no fixed 
returns or fixed maturity date attached to these investments. 

NOTE 11. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

 Plant and equipment: 

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Total plant and equipment 

Movements in Carrying Amounts 

Group 

2023 
$ 
3,612,083 

  2022 
  $ 
3,178,818 

(1,331,074) 

(1,093,865) 

2,281,009 

2,084,953 

Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning 
and the end of the current financial year. 

                                                                Group 

Microgrid/ 
Battery asset 
2023 
$ 
2,070,492 

Plant and 
Equipment 
2023 
$ 
14,461 

Microgrid/ 
Battery asset 
2022 
$ 
2,075,648 

Plant and 
Equipment 
2022 
$ 
17,300 

Balance at the beginning of year 

Additions 

Sales 

Write offs 

507,869 

57,958 

195,566 

- 

(129,406) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Depreciation expense 

(225,953) 

(14,412) 

(200,722) 

Carrying amount at the end of year 

2,223,002 

58,007 

2,070,492 

5,697 

(349) 

- 

(8,187) 

14,461 

32 

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 12. 

RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS 

Group 

Cost 

Accumulated amortisation 

Closing balance at end of the period 

Reconciliation - Premises 

Balance at the beginning of period 

Additions 

Amortisation expense 

Closing Balance at end of the period 

NOTE 13. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Intangibles – CETO technology development asset 

Movements for year ended 30 June 

Opening Balance 

Subsequent development expenditure – CETO Technology 

Other grants received 

R&D tax incentive 2022 

Reversal of accrual for R&D prior year 

Balance as at 30 June 

2023 
$ 

208,676 

(100,838) 

107,838 

Group 

2023 
$ 

173,395 

7,602 

(73,159) 

107,838 

2022 
$ 

208,074 

(34,679) 

173,395 

2022 
$ 

39,940 

208,074 

(74,619) 

173,395 

Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

14,475,353 

14,274,621 

2,075,703 

(1,578,602) 

(633,241) 

- 

1,213,793 

(626,131) 

(608,836) 

221,906 

14,339,213 

14,475,353 

The CETO technology has yet to be commercialised and is in the development phase. As it is not yet ready for 
use, it is necessary to test the asset annually for impairment. The recoverable amount is determined as the fair 
value  and  the  ‘relief  from  royalty’  methodology  (RRM)  is  used  to  determine  this  amount.  Management  has 
considered the RRM as being the most appropriate methodology to value CETO technology as: 

 

 

RRM is a commonly used and widely accepted method for valuing intellectual property (IP), and 

A cost-based approach can be used as a crosscheck using the costs required to replicate the IP. Whilst 
Management have details on the historical expenditure incurred in developing and maintaining the IP, it is 
not possible to identify what proportion of the historical expenditure is now obsolete. 

A market-based approach is also rarely applied in the valuation of IP due to lack of comparable transactions of IP 
from  which  valuation  metrics  can  be  observed  and  deducted.  The  basic  principle  of  the  relief  from  royalty 
methodology (RRM) is that if the intellectual property (IP) is not owned, there would need to be payment to license 
it from the IP owner. By virtue of owning the asset, the IP owner is ‘relieved’ from the responsibility of licensing 
the IP from a third party. The value of that is therefore benchmarked to the hypothetical cost to license such IP 
from a third party.  

The determination of fair value is based on ‘fair value’ as defined under AASB 13: Fair Value Measurement. In 
the current year management has prepared a valuation model using the RRM. The RRM utilises an estimate of 
the  forecast  royalty  stream  that  a  hypothetical  third  party  would  pay  to  utilise  the  IP  less  the  costs  of 
commercialisation.  

33 

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 13. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED) 

The development asset in its entirety is classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  

Key  assumptions  are  those  to  which  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  asset  or  cash-generating  units  is  most 
sensitive. The calculation of the fair value less cost of disposal is based on the following key assumptions: 

 

Expected revenue generated from the sale of CETO IP units, based on a minority market share of the world’s 
installed wave energy capacity; 

  Remaining  useful  life  of  the  IP  will  have  a  life  beyond  the  remaining  patent  period  as  new  technology  is 
developed and patented. As such, a 15-year forecast period with a terminal value has been utilised in the 
financial model; 

 

A royalty rate range of 3% to 5% with a mid-point of 4% has been applied. To determine a royalty rate range, 
royalty rates associated with the renewable energy sector were considered and selected; 

  Management  estimates  of  the  cost  to  Carnegie  (net  of  grants  and  research  &  development  rebates)  to 

commercialise would require an R&D budget of $2 million per year until 2026; 

 

 

A tax rate of 25% until revenues reach $50m and 30% where revenue is above $50m; 

A discount rate of 21% derived by applying the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). 

On this  basis,  the valuation model calculated a net-present-value (recoverable  amount) range that was  higher 
than the carrying value of the development asset at 30 June 2023. Therefore, no impairment is required.  

NOTE 14. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade creditors 

Accruals 

NOTE 15. 

PROVISIONS 

Current 

Annual, Long Service Leave and Other Employee Provisions  

Non-current 

Long Service Leave and Other Employee Provisions  

Group 

2023 
$ 

559,049 

354,233 

913,282 

2022 
$ 

221,096 

185,681 

406,777 

Group 

2023 
$ 

212,931 

212,931 

26,794 

26,794 

2022 
$ 

153,765 

153,765 

57,739 

57,739 

Provision for Employee Benefits 
A provision has been recognised for employee entitlements relating to long service leave (LSL) and annual 
leave. In calculating the present value of future cash flows in respect of LSL, the probability of LSL being taken 
is based on historical data. The measurement and recognition criterial relating to employee benefits have been 
included in Note 1 of this report.  

34 

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 16. 

LEASE LIABILITY 

Premises 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total lease liability 

Reconciliation 

Opening balance at beginning of period 

Liabilities incurred during the year (i) 

Principal repayments 

Closing Balance 30 June 

Group 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

73,223 

37,694 

69,358 

98,257 

110,917 

167,615 

Group 

2023 
$ 

167,615 

3,865 

(60,563) 

110,917 

2022 
$ 

47,162 

208,074 

(87,621) 

167,615 

(i) 

Extension of Fremantle office lease to 31 December 2024. 

NOTE 17. 

SHARE CAPITAL 

2023 
$ 

Group 

2022 
$ 

15,642,573,710 (2022: 15,102,573,710) fully paid ordinary 
shares 

209,071,177 

208,261,175 

Ordinary shares have no par value. There is no limit to the authorised share capital of the Company. 

a.      Ordinary shares (number) 

2023
No.

2022 
No. 

At the beginning of reporting period 

15,102,573,710 

14,702,573,710 

Shares issued during the year 

Exercise of options 26 July 2021 

Exercise of options 25 November 2021 

Exercise of options 18 October 2022 

Exercise of options 26 October 2022 

Exercise of options 27 October 2022 

- 

- 

200,000,000 

200,000,000

200,000,000 

200,000,000 

140,000,000 

-

-

-

At reporting date 

15,642,573,710  15,102,573,710 

35 

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 17. 

SHARE CAPITAL (CONTINUED) 

b.       Ordinary shares ($) 

At the beginning of reporting period 

Exercise of options 26 July 2021 

Exercise of options 25 November 2021 

Exercise of options 18 October 2022 

Exercise of options 26 October 2022 

Exercise of options 27 October 2022 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

208,261,177 

207,661,177 

- 

- 

300,000 

300,000 

210,000 

300,000 

300,000 

- 

- 

- 

At reporting date 

209,071,177 

208,261,177 

c.  Capital Management 

Management controls the capital of the Group in order to ensure that the Group can fund its operations and 
continue as a going concern. The Group’s capital is made up of ordinary share capital. There are no 
externally imposed capital requirements. Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing 
the Group’s financial risks and adjusting its capital structure in response to the changes in these risks and in 
the market. This includes the management of share issues. Options were exercised during the year. 

NOTE 18. 

RESERVES 

a.  

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 

The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange 
differences arising on translation of foreign controlled subsidiaries 
and foreign currencies. 

2023 
$ 

Group 

2022 
$ 

75,176 

28,090 

b. 

Convertible Note/Option Reserve 

The reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of 
share options and share based payments including loan funded 
shares. It also records amounts classified as “equity” under the 
requirements of AASB 132. 

Total 

824,342 

899,518 

1,536,900 

1,564,990 

36 

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 19. 

BUSINESS RISK 

The net loss of the Group for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 was $630,396 (2022: net loss $1,924,680, 
which included a profit on discontinued operations of $369,337). As at 30 June 2023, the Group had net assets 
of $21,224,357 (2022: $20,733,675). 

As the Group continues to develop its proprietary technologies, it expects to have a net decrease in cash from 
operating activities until it achieves positive cash flow. 

The Group cannot say with certainty when it will become profitable because of the uncertainties associated with 
successfully commercialising a wave energy technology. If existing resources are insufficient to satisfy the liquidity 
requirements, the Group may seek to sell its solar microgrid asset, issue additional equity or debt securities or 
obtain credit facilities.  If the Group is unable to obtain required financing, it may be required to reduce the scope 
of its planned product development and commercialisation efforts which could adversely affect its financial position 
and operating results. 

NOTE 20. 

OPERATING SEGMENTS 

The  Group  identifies  its  operating  segments  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are  reviewed  and  used  by  the 
Board of Directors (chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of 
resources. 

The Group is organised into two operating segments: 

-  Discontinued operations 
-  Continuing operations 

No operating segments have been aggregated to form the above reportable operating segments. 

The financial information presented in the statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position 
is the same as that presented to the chief operating decision maker. Segment performance is evaluated based 
on profit or loss and is measured consistently with profit or loss in the consolidated financial statements. However, 
financing (including finance costs and finance income), gains and losses on fair value movements through profit 
and loss, royalties, share of profit and losses of associates, losses on consolidation and disposal of associates, 
and income taxes are managed on a group basis and are not allocated to operating segments. 

Intersegment transactions are on arm’s length basis and are eliminated on consolidation. Intersegment loans are 
initially recognised at the consideration received and earn or incur interest at prevailing market rates. Intersegment 
loans are eliminated on consolidation. 
All  amounts  reported  to  the  Board  of  Directors  as  the  chief  decision  maker  are  in  accordance  with  accounting 
policies that are consistent to those adopted in the annual financial statements of the Group. 

2023 

Revenue 

External customers 

Segment profit/(loss) 

Total assets 

Total liabilities 

Continuing 
Operations 

Discontinued 
Operations 

Total 
segments 

Adjustments 
and 

eliminations  Consolidated 

383,737 
383,737 

(630,396) 

22,488,281 

(1,263,924) 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

383,737 
383,737 

(630,396) 

22,488,281 

(1,263,924) 

37 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

383,737 
383,737 

(630,396) 

22,488,281 

(1,263,924) 

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 20. 

OPERATING SEGMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Continuing 
Operations 

Discontinued 
Operations 

Total 
segments 

Adjustments 
and 

eliminations  Consolidated 

2022 

Revenue 
External customers 

321,938 
321,938 

- 
- 

321,938 
321,938 

Segment loss 

Total assets 

Total liabilities 

(2,294,017) 

21,519,571 

(785,896) 

369,337 
- 

- 

(1,924,680) 

21,519,571 

(785,896) 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

321,938 
321,938 

(1,924,680) 

21,519,571 

(785,896) 

NOTE 21. 

RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS WITH PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER 

INCOME TAX 

  Loss after income tax 

  Less Non-cash flows in loss 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Effect of discontinued operations 

Movements in non-operating cashflows 

Grant funding capitalised 

Loss on disposal of asset 

Share based payments 

Group 

2023 
$ 

(630,396) 

442,929 

- 

65,100 

633,241 

- 

263,989 

  Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of 

purchase and disposal of subsidiaries 

  (Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(3,057,757) 

  Increase/(decrease) in trade payables and accruals 

  Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

Net cashflow from operations 

506,369 

59,168 

(1,717,357) 

2022 
$ 

(1,924,680) 

283,528 

(369,337) 

- 

608,836 

2,343 

621,017 

1,260,021 

73,151 

36,322 

960,538 

NOTE 22. 

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

  On 28 August 2023 the Company and a supplier to its Garden Island project have agreed to settle a dispute 
related to the provision of solar panels. The terms are set out in a Deed of Settlement and Release with key 
term being payment to Carnegie from the supplier. Carnegie has received the sum  of $1,534,648 on 25 
August 2023 in consideration for releases provided by both parties. This amount has been accrued in the 
financial statements as other income.  

  On 6 September 2023 the Company announced that its wholly owned subsidiary, CETO Wave Energy 
Ireland, was awarded a €3,746,531 Phase 3 EuropeWave contract to build and operate a CETO wave 
energy prototype at a European Test Site. As the top ranked contractor, the team was able to select its 
preferred  deployment  site  at  the  Biscay  Marine  Energy  Platform  in  the  Basque  region  of  Spain.  The 
contracted project runs from 2023 to 2026 with CETO deployment forecast for 2025. 

38 

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 22. 

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD (CONTINUED) 

Other than the items above, there has not been any matter or circumstance that has arisen after balance date that 
has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, 
or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial periods. 

NOTE 23. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured and interest free and settlement occurs in cash. The Group 
has not recorded any impairment on receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties. There were no loans 
receivable or payable with related parties at year end.  

Transactions and balances with Director related entities 
Company  secretarial  services have been provided by  Mooney &  Partners Pty Ltd, a company associated  with 
Grant Mooney during the financial year. These amounts have been included in the disclosures in the remuneration 
report. These transactions were undertaken on an arms-length basis under normal commercial terms. 

Director Grant Mooney and Chief Executive Officer Jonathan Fievez jointly own solar energy microgrid operation 
and  maintenance  company,  Secure  Energy  Pty  Ltd  (previously  EMC  Asset  Management  Pty  Ltd)  (Secure 
Energy).   Security  Energy  provides  operation  and  maintenance  services  to  Carnegie  to  maintain  the  Garden 
Island Solar Battery System. For the period, Secure Energy was paid $559,279 (2022: $215,501) inclusive of GST 
for  those  services.   The  Company  has  established  a  Committee  comprising  independent  directors  Anthony 
Shields and Terry Stinson to negotiate commercial terms of contracts with Secure Energy. 

Secure  Energy  also  subleases  office  space  from  Carnegie  at  the  Rous  Head  facility  in  Fremantle,  Western 
Australia. The lease is on  commercial terms and was negotiated between Secure Energy  and the Committee. 
Rent and outgoings paid to Carnegie during the year totalled to $27,016 (2022: $25,793) including GST.  

Balances outstanding with Director and Director related entities: 

Mooney & Partners Pty Ltd 
Secure Energy Pty Ltd 

Payable 
2023 
$ 
5,500 
140,778 

Payable 
2022 
$ 
5,500 
11,494 

Receivable 
2023 
$ 
- 
(1,786) 

Receivable 
2022 
$ 
- 
(4,786) 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

NOTE 24. 
Financial Risk Management Policies 
The  Board  of  Directors  has  responsibility  for,  amongst  other  issues,  monitoring  and  managing  financial  risk 
exposures of the Group. The board monitors the Group’s financial risk management policies and exposures and 
approves the financial transactions within the scope of its authority. It also reviews the effectiveness of internal 
controls relating to commodity price risk, counter party credit risk, currency risk, financing risk and interest rate 
risk. 

39 

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 24. 
Financial Risk Management Policies (continued) 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

(a)  Interest rate risk 
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as 
a  result  of  changes  in  market  interest  rates.  The  effective  weighted  average  interest  rates  in  classes  of 
financial assets and liabilities is as follows: 

Fixed Interest Rate 
Maturing 

Group 

30 June 2023: 
Financial assets: 

Cash and equivalents 

Receivables 

Financial assets 

Weighted Average 
Effective Interest 
Rate 
% 
2.69% 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 
$ 

224,446 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Non-current security deposits

0.06% 

554,951 

Within 
year 
$ 
1,200,000 

- 

- 

- 

1 to 5 
years 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Non-
interest 
Bearing 
$ 

Total 
$ 

579,422 

2,003,868 

3,188,988 

3,188,988 

12,414 

12,414 

- 

554,951 

3,780,824 

5,760,221 

913,282 

913,282 

913,282 

913,282 

Non-
interest 
Bearing 
$ 

594,024 

Total 
$ 
4,095,035 

108,187 

108,187 

12,414 

12,414 

- 

539,728 

714,625 

4,755,364 

406,777 

406,777 

406,777 

406,777 

779,397 

1,200,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Weighted Average 
Effective Interest 
Rate 
% 
0.87 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 
$ 

Fixed Interest Rate 
Maturing 

Within 
year 
$ 

1 to 5 
years 
$ 

501,011  3,000,000 

Financial liabilities: 

Accounts payable 

Group 

30 June 2022: 
Financial assets: 

Cash and equivalents 

Receivables 

Financial assets 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Non-current security deposits 

0.05 

539,728 

Financial liabilities: 

Accounts payable 

(b)  Credit Risk 

1,040,739  3,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance date to 
recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for doubtful debts, as disclosed in the 
Statement of Financial Position and Notes to the Financial Statements. 

The  Group  does  not  have  any  material  credit  risk  exposure  to  any  single  debtor  or  group  of  debtors  under 
financial instruments entered into by the Group. The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counter 
parties are banks with high credit ratings. 

40 

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 24. 
Financial Risk Management Policies (continued) 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

(c)  Net fair value 

The net fair value and carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities are disclosed in the Statement 
of Financial Position and in the Notes to the Financial Statements.  

For unlisted investments where there is no organised financial market the net fair value has been based on a 
reasonable estimation of the underlying net assets or discounted cash flows of the investment, where this could 
not  be  done,  they  have  been  carried  at  cost.  No  financial  assets  or  financial  liabilities  are  readily  traded  on 
organised markets in standardised form other than investments.  

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value 

The financial instruments recognised at fair value in the Statement of Financial Position have been analysed 
and  classified  using  a  fair  value  hierarchy  reflecting  the  significance  of  the  inputs  used  in  making  the 
measurements. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following levels: 

-  Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1); 
- 

Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (Level 2); and 
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (Level 
3). 

- 

2023 

Financial assets: 
Financial assets: 
— 

Unlisted investments 

2022 
Financial assets: 
Financial assets: 
— 

Unlisted investments 

Level 1 
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

Level 3 
$ 

Total 
$ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

12,414 
12,414 

12,414 
12,414 

12,414 
12,414 

12,414 
12,414 

(d)  Sensitivity Analysis 

Interest Rate Risk 

      The Group is not subject to any significant interest rate risk. 

(e)  Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk arises form the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or 
otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group manages this risk through the 
following mechanisms: 

  Preparing forward looking cash flow analysis in relation to its operational, investing and 

financing activities; 

  Monitoring undrawn credit facilities; 
  Obtaining funding from variety of sources; 
  Managing credit risk related to financial assets; 
 
  Comparing the maturity profile of financial liabilities with the realisation profile of financial 

Investing only in surplus cash with major financial institutions; and 

assets.  

41 

66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 25. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Types of share-based payment plans 

Employee share option plan 

Share options are granted to executives and staff at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Share options are 
only granted to Directors after approval by shareholders. The plan is designed to align participants’ interests with 
those of  shareholders by increasing value of the Company’s shares. Under the plan,  the exercise price  of the 
options is set by the Board of Directors at the time of issue.  

Consultant share options 

Share options are granted to consultants at the discretion of the Board of Directors for services provided to the 
Group. The exercise price of the options is set by the Board of Directors at the time of issue. 

Consultant shares 

Shares are granted to consultants at the discretion of the Board of Directors for services provided to the Group. 

42 

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4

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 25. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

The options outstanding as at 30 June 2023 had a weighted average exercise price of $0.00201 and a weighted 
average remaining contractual life of 1.16 years. Exercise prices range from $0.00125 to $0.0036 in respect to 
options outstanding as at 30 June 2023. 

For the options granted during the financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at 
the grant date are as follows.  

Grant date 

Expiry date  at grant date 

price 

volatility 

yield 

interest rate  at grant date 

Share price  Exercise  Expected  Dividend  Risk-free  Fair value 

23 Sept 2022  28 Sep 2024 
28 Sep 2024 
28 Oct 2022 
25 Nov 2024 
22 Nov 2022 

$0.0015 
$0.0015 
$0.0015 

$0.003 
$0.003 
$0.003 

110% 
110% 
110% 

0% 
0% 
0% 

3.58% 
3.58% 
3.13% 

$0.0006 
$0.0006 
$0.0006 

NOTE 26. 

PARENT INFORMATION 

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the parent and has been prepared 
applying policies that are consistent with those of the Group.  

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

ASSETS 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

TOTAL NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Profit/(loss) for the year 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

3,980,692 

3,958,856 

12,550,426 

11,713,558 

16,531,118 

15,672,414 

817,364 

64,488 

881,852 

457,595 

155,997 

613,592 

15,649,266 

15,058,822 

209,071,177 

208,261,177 

824,342 

1,536,900 

(194,246,253) 

(194,739,255) 

15,649,266 

15,058,822 

483,546 

(1,890,653) 

483,546 

(1,890,653) 

45 

70

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 27. 

PROFIT/(LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

On 14 March 2019, EMC was placed into voluntary administration.  After holding meetings with creditors, the 
Administrators placed EMC into liquidation. In addition, the loss from Northam Solar farm was also classified as 
a discontinued operation.  During the previous financial year, both the Carnegie Creditors trust and EMC 
creditors trusts made final distributions to Carnegie. 

Accrual of Northam Solar Farm bank account to be transferred 
to creditors trust 
Distribution from Carnegie creditors trust 
Distribution from EMC Pty Ltd 
Profit/(Loss) from discontinued operations 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

14,950 
141,000 
213,387 
369,337 

NOTE 28. 

INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries 
in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1: 

  Country of 
Incorporation 

   Percentage Owned (%)  

2023 

2022 

Carnegie Recreational Watercraft Pty Ltd 

CETO IP (Australia) Pty Ltd 

CETO Wave Energy Ireland  

Australia 

Australia 

Ireland 

CETO Wave Energy UK 

United Kingdom 

Carnegie Technologies Spain Ltd 

CMA Nominees Pty Ltd 

New Millennium Engineering Pty Ltd 

Pacific Coast Wave Energy Corp 

Spain 

Australia 

Australia 

Canada 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

95 

100 

100 

100 

100 

- 

100 

100 

95 

NOTE 29. 

COMPANY DETAILS 

The registered office and Principal place of business of the Company is: 

Carnegie Clean Energy Limited 
21 North Mole Drive 
NORTH FREMANTLE WA 6159 

46 

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE CLEAN ENERGY LIMITED 
ABN 69 009 237 736 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The Directors of the Company declare that: 

1.

the financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 16 to 46, are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001 and:

39 to 69

2.

3.

4.

a.

b.

comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of the performance for 
the year ended on that date of the Group;

the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as set out in Note 1;

the  remuneration  disclosures  that  are  contained  in  the  Remuneration  Report  in  the  Directors’  Report 
comply with the Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Finance Officer have each declared that:

a.

b.

c.

the financial records of the company for the financial year have been properly maintained in 
accordance with section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001;

the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards; 
and

the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view;

5.

In the Director’s opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay 
its debts as and when they become due and payable.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

GRANT MOONEY 
Director 

TERRY STINSON 
Director 

Dated this 14th day of September 2023 

47 

72

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
To the Members of Carnegie Clean Energy Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Carnegie Clean Energy Limited (“the Company”) and its controlled 
entities (“the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

(a) giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023  and  of  its  financial

performance for the year then ended; and

(b)

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 
of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical 
Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (including  Independence 
Standards) (“the Code”) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion.  

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.  We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to 
be communicated in our report. 

48 

73

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Carrying value of intangible assets 
Refer to Note 13 

As  at  30  June  2023,  the  Group  has  recorded 
intangible assets with a value of $14,339,213 which 
relate 
to  capitalised  development  costs  and 
intellectual  property  associated  with  the  CETO 
technology development asset. This asset is in the 
development phase and is not yet available for use. 

Under AASB 136 Impairment of Assets, intangible 
assets that are not yet available for use are subject 
to an annual impairment assessment irrespective of 
whether indicators of impairment exist. We consider 
the  recoverability  of  intangible  assets  to  be  a  key 
audit  matter  as 
involved  complex  matters 
including  subjectivity  and judgement,  it  is  material 
financial 
to 
statements  as  a  whole  and  it  required  significant 
auditor  attention  and  communication  with  those 
charged with governance. 

the  users’  understanding  of 

the 

it 

Our  procedures  included  but  were  not  limited  to 
the following: 
− Discussed 

with 
appropriateness  of 
assumptions  used 
recoverable amount; 

management 

the 
the  methodology  and 
the 

in  determining 

− Considered  the  determination  of  the  cash-

generating unit;

− Considered  the  basis  for  the  cash  flow
forecasts  in  the  value-in-use  modelling.  This
included  consideration  of 
the  historical
accuracy of previous estimates;

− Compared the discount rate, growth rates and
other  economic  assumptions  to  available
internal and external data;

− Determined  if  the  valuation  supported  the
carrying  value  of  the  intangible  assets.  This
process 
analysis
performed over key variables;

sensitivity 

included 

− Performed our own assessment of impairment
indicators  based  on  the  provisions  of  AASB
136 Impairment of Assets; and

− Assessed the adequacy of financial statement

disclosures.

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information 
included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial 
report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report, or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

49 

74

In  preparing  the  financial  report,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  ability  of  the  Group  to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, 
or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this 
financial report.  

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 
and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

−

−

−

−

−

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is
sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material
misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that
are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.
Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to
the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such  disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, 
and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that
achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.  

50 

75

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. 
We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about 
the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be 
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected 
to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

REPORT ON THE REMUNERATION REPORT 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2023.   

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Carnegie Clean Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023 
complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Perth, Western Australia 
14 September 2023 

N G Neill 
Partner 

51 

76

A sustainable paper 
choice for this report

This Annual Report 
is produced utilising 
solar electricity on 
FSC® certified paper. 
Both printer and paper 
manufacturer are 
ISO14001 certified, 
the highest 
environmental standard.

77

21 North Mole Drive

North Fremantle WA 6159

+61 8 6168 8400

www.carnegiece.com

Carnegie Clean Energy Limited 
ABN: 69 009 237 736
78