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ACN 009 468 099

Corporate Directory

Directors

Mr D M Murcia B.Juris, LL.B 
Non-Executive Chairman

Mr D P Gordon B.Bus, CA, FFin, ACIS, MAICD 
Managing Director

Mr P E Freund FAusIMM(CP), F.AIM 
Executive Director

Mr K G McKay BSc (Hons), FAusIMM, MAICD 
Non-Executive Director

Mr G T Clifford B.Bus, FCPA, FCIS 
Non-Executive Director

Mr R G Hill B.Juris, LLB., B.Sc. (Hons), FFin 
Non-Executive Director

Secretary

Mr G A James B.Bus, CA, ACIS

Share Register

Advanced Share Registry Limited 
150 Stirling Highway

Nedlands WA 6009 
(08) 9389 8033

Auditors

KPMG 
Chartered Accountants 
235 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000

Bankers

National Australia Bank 
1232 Hay Street 
West Perth WA 6005

Stock Exchange Listing

Centaurus Metals Limited shares are  
listed on the Australian Securities Exchange

Ordinary fully paid shares (ASX code: CTM)

Principal Registered Office in Australia

Level 1, 16 Ord Street 
West Perth WA 6005 
(PO Box 975, West Perth WA 6872)

Telephone 
Facsimile 
Email 
Website  

(08) 9420 4000 
(08) 9420 4040 
info@centaurus.com.au 
www.centaurus.com.au 

 
Contents

IFC

Corporate Directory

2

4

18

43

44

45

46

48

49

93

94

96

98

Chairman’s Letter

Operations Review

Directors’ Report

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Statement of Financial Position

Statement of Changes in Equity

Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report

Shareholder Information

Tenement Information

Statistics

$839 billion
Amount of the Brazilian  
government stimulus package. 

$24 billion
Amount of money steel producers 
have publicly committed to their  
Brazilian expansion packages. 

380 million tonnes 
Brazil’s annual iron ore  
production. 

Brazil

 
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

Dear shareholder,

I am pleased to present Centaurus 
Metals’ 2010 Annual Report and 
to report on what has been a year 
of exciting change and activity, 
highlighted by the successful merger 
of Glengarry Resources Limited and 
Centaurus Resources Limited in 
January 2010. 

Following that transaction, we have further strength-
ened  our  successful  teams  in  both  Brazil  and  in 
Australia,  building  on  our  strong  track  record  of  in-
tegrity and excellence established in both countries. 
Our tenement position in south-eastern Brazil’s “Iron 
Quadrangle”  region  has  also  been  enhanced,  with 
a  number  of  projects  now  reaching  the  final  stages 
of  resource  development  in  readiness  for  feasibility 
studies and, ultimately, production. 

Brazil  –  which  is  home  to  the  world’s  largest  iron 
ore miner, Vale – is renowned as having some of the 
highest  quality  iron  products  in  the  global  market 
place.  Perhaps  not  as  well  known  is  the  fact  that 
Brazil  also  hosts  a  large  and  growing  domestic 
steel industry, particularly in the “Iron Quadrangle” 
in  the  State  of  Minas  Gerais  –  where  our  portfolio 
of  emerging  iron  ore  projects  is  located.  As  Brazil 
continues  to  implement  a  massive  US$800  billion 
infrastructure  program  over  the  coming  decade, 
and  hosts  large  one-off  events  such  as  the  FIFA 
Soccer World Cup in 2014 and the Olympics in 2016, 
domestic demand for steel is predicted to continue 
to grow significantly.

Centaurus  has  implemented  a  dual  development 
strategy, initially to establish a substantial domestic 
iron  ore  business  supplying  Brazil’s  growing  steel-
making industry followed in the longer term by the 
establishment  of  a  long-term  international  iron 
ore  export  business  to  capitalise  on  the  high  level 
of  international  demand  for  high-quality  Brazilian 
ores.  The  first  part  of  this  development  strategy  is 
to achieve annualised production within Brazil of at 
least 3 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) of iron ore 
grading +63% Fe by the end of 2013. The significant 
progress  achieved  over  the  past  12  months  means 
that  we  are  well  on  track  to  achieve  this  goal. 

Following  an  aggressive  exploration  program  over 
our  lead  projects  at  Jambreiro,  Passabem  and 
Itambé, each of these projects is now well placed to 
be able to contribute strongly towards our domestic 
production goals and generate strong cash flows for 
Centaurus. 

Internationally, the rapidly declining availability and 
quality of high grade ‘Direct Shipping Ore’ lump has 
driven steel producers to far greater dependence on 
prepared feeds, especially sinter. This, together with 
the  worldwide  push  to  reduce  carbon  footprints,  is 
driving  steel  producers  to  demand  higher  quality 
raw materials. There is little doubt that the highest 
grade  and  lowest  silica  sinter  feed  will  come  from 
Brazil,  which  hosts  what  are  probably  the  largest 
known resources in the world. 

The  second  component  of  the  Company’s  business 
plan  is  to  develop  a  resource  base  capable  of  pro-
ducing 12-15mtpa of 64-69% Fe product for a mini-
mum project life of 10 years, and work is underway 
to identify such a project. 

To  assist  with  the  achievement  of  our  strategic 
objectives,  we  announced  a  number  of  important 
corporate  developments  subsequent  to  the  end  of 
the financial year. In September 2010, we announced 
the appointment of experienced Australian iron ore 
executive, Mr George Jones, as strategic consultant 
to  the  Company,  and  I  would  like  to  welcome  him 
to the Centaurus team. George is one of Australia’s 
most  accomplished  mining  executives,  with  more 
than 35 years experience in the mining, banking and 
finance industries. His knowledge and experience is 
certain to be of value as we move towards production 
from our extensive iron ore portfolio in Brazil.

Most  recently,  we  completed  a  significant  capital 
raising  through  a  share  placement  that  received 
strong  institutional  support,  and  a  Share  Purchase 
Plan, which was made available to all shareholders. 
The  $18.2  million  raised  has  placed  us  in  a  strong 
financial  position  to  achieve  our  stated  objectives 
going forward. 

The 12 months ahead promises to be a very exciting 
time for Centaurus. We are well funded following the 
recent  capital  raising,  and  several  of  our  projects 
are about to be upgraded with new JORC resources 
ahead  of  the  commencement  of  feasibility  studies. 
We  are  firmly  on  track  to  achieve  our  objective  of 
becoming a significant iron ore producer in Brazil’s 
“Iron Quadrangle”.

2

In conclusion, I would like to thank my fellow Directors, 
the  senior  management  team  and  all  staff  and 
employees  of  Centaurus  –  all  of  whom  have  worked 
tirelessly over the past 12 months to achieve our goals. 
A  lot  of  hard  work  lies  ahead,  but  with  a  portfolio  of 
advanced projects moving rapidly towards production, 
strong cash reserves and an experienced and dedicated 
team  of  professionals,  I  look  forward  to  the  coming 
year with great enthusiasm and confidence.

Didier Murcia 
Chairman B.Juris, LLB 

Highlights

Building on our strong 
track record of integrity 
and excellence. 

3

OPERATIONS REVIEW

Review

The 2009/10 financial year has certainly been one of 
two  very  different  halves.  During  the  first  half,  the 
Company – then still named Glengarry Resources – 
devoted  its  activities  towards  finding  an  asset  that 
would allow it to progress to a production scenario 
within  an  18-24  month  period.  Consistent  with  this 
objective,  in  November  2009  Glengarry  announced 
a proposed merger, by way of an off-market takeo-
ver,  with  ASX-listed  iron  ore  company  Centaurus 
Resources Limited to create a well-funded interna-
tional resource company. 

The  merger  of  Glengarry  and  Centaurus  allowed 
shareholders of both companies to benefit from the 
combination of Glengarry’s strong cash position and 
Board  with  Centaurus’  emerging  portfolio  of  near-
term production iron ore assets located in the world-
class Iron Quadrangle region of south-eastern Brazil 
– one of the world’s major iron ore provinces.

By  early  2010  over  95%  of  Centaurus  Resources 
shareholders had accepted the takeover offer from 
Glengarry,  and  the  name  of  the  Company  was 
subsequently changed to Centaurus Metals Limited 
to reflect its new direction and focus.

Following  completion  of  the  merger  and  with  a 
strengthened  Board  and  management  team  with 
extensive iron ore experience, Centaurus Metals has 
quickly gone about developing and implementing its 
Brazilian  Iron  Ore  strategy.  Since  the  merger  was 
completed,  the  Company  has  undertaken  drilling 
campaigns  at  several  of  its  Iron  Ore  Projects, 
announced  a  significant  resource  upgrade  at  the 
Passabem  Iron  Ore  Project,  exercised  its  option 
over  the  Jambreiro  Iron  Ore  Project,  and  recently 
completed a major capital raising.

Developing a Brazilian  
Iron Ore Business

Centaurus Metals has a dual development strategy 
in Brazil to build a substantial new international iron 
ore  production  company,  making  it  one  of  the  few 
ASX-listed companies offering direct exposure to the 
rapid development and growth of Brazil.

With  a  population  of  approximately  200  million, 
Brazil is becoming the key manufacturing centre for 
all  South  American  countries.  This  manufacturing 

base, together with the growth in construction ahead 
of the 2014 FIFA Soccer World Cup and 2016 Olympic 
Games, supports the International Monetary Fund’s 
recent forecast that Brazil’s economy is anticipated 
to grow at 7.5% in 2010 and 4.1% in 2011.

As  recently  as  late  March  2010,  the  Brazilian  Gov-
ernment announced a US$830 billion infrastructure 
investment  plan  that  should  be  carried  out  by  the 
President  Lula’s  chosen  successor,  Cabinet  Chief 
Dilma Rousseff, should she win the country’s Octo-
ber presidential election.

Domestic Iron and  
Steel Business

The  first  limb  of  the  Company’s  business  in  Brazil 
is  the  Domestic  Iron  &  Steel  Business  (“Domestic 
Business”),  which  is  based  on  achieving  targeted 
annualised  production  of  at  least  3mtpa  of  iron  ore 
grading +63% Fe by the end of 2013 which will be sold 
into the substantial domestic steel industry in Brazil. 

The  Iron  Quadrangle’s  proximity  to  the  Domestic 
Steel  Industry  in  Brazil  is  analogous  to  having 
a  “Pilbara”  on  the  Korean  Peninsula  or  in  the 
Japanese  archipelago.  Being  located  in  the  midst 
of a growing 40mtpa Brazilian steel customer base 
allows Centaurus Metals to differentiate itself from 
many  other  Australian-listed  iron  ore  companies, 
which face the significant barriers to market entry of 
extensive and costly infrastructure. 

Some of the biggest global steel producers, and po-
tential customers, are located within 100 kilometres 
of  the  Company’s  Brazilian  projects  and  extensive 
tenement portfolio. 

The State of Minas Gerais, in which Centaurus Metals’ 
projects are located, accounts for over 60%, or 170Mtpa 
of Brazil’s iron ore production. Significant investment 
has already been committed to the region with three 
of the country’s largest steelmakers – Gerdau, Arcelor 
Mittal  and  Usiminas  –  recently  commencing  multi-
billion  dollar  expansions  of  their  capacity  in  the 
immediate vicinity of the Iron Quadrangle.

Centaurus Metals’ projects are strategically located 
close to the heart of this world-class industry, ena-
bling the Company to sell its suite of proposed prod-
ucts at the mine gate, without incurring large capital 
costs on infrastructure such as rail, port, power and 

4

water. The Company’s objective is to initially produce 
iron  ore  for  the  domestic  market  at  an  operating 
margin of at least US$40/tonne.

Centaurus  Metals  anticipates  moving  quickly  and 
efficiently  towards  production  to  generate  strong 
cash  flows  which  will  underpin  its  growth  in  the 
short-to-medium term.

Export Market Business

Another important factor differentiating Brazil, and 
hence Centaurus Metals, is the very high quality of 
iron  ore  products  produced  in  the  country,  which 
supports  the  Company’s  medium  term  intention  to 
develop an Export Market Business. 

The rapidly declining availability and quality of high-
grade  Direct  Shipping  Ore  (DSO)  lump  worldwide 
has  driven  steel  producers  to  a  far  greater  level  of 
dependence  on  prepared  feeds,  especially  sinter. 
This,  together  with  the  worldwide  push  to  reduce 
carbon  footprints,  is  driving  steel  producers  to 
demand  higher  quality  raw  materials.  The  highest 
grade, lowest silica sinter feed will come out of Brazil.

As  part  of  the  planned  development  of  its  Export 
Market Business – which will leverage off the cash 
flow to be generated by Centaurus Metals’ Domestic 
Business – the Company aims to acquire or develop 
from  its  existing  asset  base  a  project  capable  of 
producing  12-15mtpa  of  64-69%  Fe  product  for  a 
minimum project life of 10 years.

The Merger has 
created a well funded 
international resource 
company.

5

Large City

Centaurus Project (Fe)

Centaurus Project (Mn)

Cenibra Project

Major Iron Ore Mine 

Smelter

OPERATIONS REVIEW

Project 
Map

Large City

Town

Highway

Road

Airport

Centaurus Project (Fe)

Centaurus Project (Mn)

Major Iron Ore Mine

Smelter

Monjolos

Ponte de Pedra Mn

Diamantina

Serra do Bicho Fe

Curvelo

Guanhães

Minas Rio 

Conceição do 
Mato Dentro

Ferros Fe

Sete Lagoas

Itambé Fe

Passabem Fe

Passabem

Itabira

Head Office

BELO 
HORIZONTE

Arcelor Mittal

Brucutu

João Monlevade

Gerdau - Barão dos Cocais

 Fazendão

Mutuca 

Alegria

Germano

Pico

Timbopeba

Fabrica

Gerdau Açominas

Guanhães Project Fe

Jambreiro Project Fe

Candonga Project Fe

Usiminas

Ipatinga

Cel. Fabriciano

Steel Valley

50kms

The Jambreiro Iron Ore Project

In early February 2010, the Company reached agree-
ment with a leading public Brazilian forestry compa-
ny, Celulose Nipo-Brasileira S.A. “Cenibra”, to take 
an option over an extensive portfolio of iron ore ex-
ploration tenements in south-east Brazil. The port-
folio comprised 63 prospective iron ore tenements, 
covering  an  area  of  1,014  square  kilometres  in  the 
State  of  Minas  Gerais,  around  Brazil’s  “Iron  Quad-
rangle”  where  many  of  the  country’s  world-class 
iron ore mines are located.

The  Cenibra  tenements  are  logistically  well  placed 
within  the  State  of  Minas  Gerais  and  most  of  the 
known  iron  ore  occurrences  lie  on  tenements  with 
road access to the city of Ipatinga, which is located in 
the heart of the “Steel Valley” where one of the larg-
est  steel-makers  in  Brazil,  Usiminas,  has  plans  to 
expand its production capacity to 12mtpa.

6

Under the agreement with Cenibra, Centaurus Met-
als has:

•  conducted an initial evaluation over three key re-

gional tenement groups; and

•  exercised its option over two of the regional tene-
ment groups by making a payment of US$30,000. 
All Exploration Licences are now due to be trans-
ferred to Centaurus (100%).

Should Centaurus wish to progress any of the tene-
ments to a Mining Lease from the current stage of 
exploration,  a  payment  of  US$50,000  per  regional 
group  is  to  be  made  upon  approval  by  the  Depart-
ment of Mines (DNPM) of the initial documentation 
required  for  the  Mining  Lease  (up  to  a  maximum 
payment  of  US$100,000  should  Centaurus  Metals 
decide to apply for a Mining Lease in both remaining 
tenement groups).

Future  resource-based  payments  are  then  to  be 
made on the in-situ Measured and Indicated Mineral 
Resources  as  defined  in  the  Plan  of  Economic  Ex-
ploitation  (PAE),  which  is  equivalent  to  a  feasibility 
study  and  is  required  to  be  completed  and  lodged 
with the DNPM prior to the grant of a mining lease.

Importantly, with Cenibra owning all of the surface 
rights for its plantations, future development is not 
expected  to  encounter  any  landowner  issues  and 
should  also  enjoy  significantly  reduced  environ-
mental approvals. The fast and simple licensing re-
quirements will make the Cenibra tenements an at-
tractive  development  proposition,  should  sufficient 
resources be defined.

In June 2010, Centaurus exercised its option to ac-
quire a 100% interest in the Jambreiro Iron Ore Pro-
ject,  which  represents  a  potential  cornerstone  for 
Centaurus’ domestic iron ore business in Brazil.

An  Exploration  Target1  for  the  Jambreiro  Iron  Ore 
Project  of  40 to 60 million tonnes grading 30-40% 
Fe  was  estimated  based  on  the  dimensions  of  the 
mapped iron formation, the size and strength of the 
ground  magnetic  signature,  logging  of  the  previ-
ous drilling and assay results from recent rock chip 
sampling.

A  seven-hole  diamond  drilling  program  previously 
completed  by  Cenibra  at  Jambreiro  had  intersect-
ed friable iron ore mineralisation from surface to a 
depth of 90 metres vertically below surface. 

The  Company  has  received  assay  results  from  re-
sampling of these seven historical vertical diamond 
drill  holes  with  significant  intersections  of  miner-
alisation encountered in most of the holes, including 
85.8 metres of iron mineralisation in Hole JAM003. 
Significant intersections included:

Hole JAM001 

Hole JAM002 

Hole JAM003 

Hole JAM006 

Hole JAM007 

18.4 metres @ 33.1% Fe, 3.66% Al2O3 and 0.03% P from surface
33.1 metres @ 35.8% Fe, 2.99% Al2O3 and 0.05% P from 20.4 metres
25.5 metres @ 34.2% Fe, 1.06% Al2O3 and 0.01% P from surface
85.8 metres @ 32.0% Fe, 4.20% Al2O3 and 0.03% P from surface
21.6 metres @ 30.3% Fe, 1.24% Al2O3 and 0.02% P from 2.4 metres
37.3 metres @ 27.5% Fe, 2.74% Al2O3 and 0.04% P from 51.3 metres

The  mineral  encountered  in  the  drilling  was  pre-
dominantly coarse-grained friable itabirite. Itabirite 
is a term used to describe metamorphosed iron for-
mation composed of iron oxides. The ore at Jambrei-
ro  and  other  Centaurus  Metals  projects  compraise 
principally of hematite.

The  Company  has  also  recently  completed  a  3,500 
metre resource definition drill program at Jambreiro 
comprising  both  reverse  circulation  (RC)  and  dia-
mond drilling.

The  drilling  has  confirmed  the  presence  of  later-
ally extensive and thick zones of itabirite-hosted iron 
mineralisation over several prospect areas which will 
form the basis of the maiden JORC Resource estimate 
targeted for completion by the end of October 2010. 

1 Note: It is common practice for a company to comment on and discuss its exploration in terms of target size and type. The 
information above relating to the exploration target should not be misunderstood or misconstrued as an estimate of Mineral 
Resources or Ore Reserves. Hence the terms Resources have not been used in this context. The potential quantity and grade 
range is conceptual in nature, since there has been insufficient exploration to define a Mineral Resource. It is uncertain if further 
exploration will result in the determination of a Mineral Resource.

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONS REVIEW

Significant drilling intercepts received to date include:

Tigre Prospect 

98.2 metres @ 29.8% Fe, 3.9% Al2O3 and 0.05% P from 28 metres in Hole JBR-DD-002 
93.8 metres @ 31.5% Fe, 5.5% Al2O3 and 0.04% P from 9 metres in Hole JBR-DD-003 
70.0 metres @ 31.8% Fe, 3.3% Al2O3 and 0.03% P from 41 metres in Hole JBR-DD-001 
62.5 metres @ 32.2% Fe, 2.0% Al2O3 and 0.03% P from 0.5 metres in Hole JBR-DD-011 
53.0 metres @ 31.2% Fe, 3.5% Al2O3 and 0.03% P from 38 metres in Hole JBR-RC-020 

Cruzeiro Prospect 

31.0 metres @ 34.4% Fe, 1.4% Al2O3 and 0.02% P from surface in Hole JBR-RC-024 
27.8 metres @ 30.4% Fe, 1.3% Al2O3 and 0.03% P from 10.9 metres in Hole JBR-DD-007 

Galo Prospect 

14.0 metres @ 35.1% Fe, 2.0% Al2O3 and 0.02% P from 56 metres in Hole JBR-RC-011 
13.0 metres @ 31.2% Fe, 2.9% Al2O3 and 0.03% P from 12.3 metres in Hole JBR-DD-005

Importantly, many of the intersections encountered form part of thicker mineralised zones. 

The Tigre Prospect 

The Galo Prospect 

Exploratory drilling completed at the Galo Prospect, 
located to the north of the Tigre Prospect, has also 
returned encouraging intersections of itabirite min-
eralisation.  The  recent  drilling  and  previous  map-
ping  of  the  Galo  Prospect  indicates  the  extensive 
nature of the friable itabirite over a strike length of 
some 1.5 kilometres. 

All three Prospect areas will form an integral part of 
the resource estimation and potential future devel-
opment of the Jambreiro Iron Ore Project. 

Some of the thickest and most significant intersec-
tions  encountered  in  the  drilling  program  were  at 
the  Tigre  Prospect,  which  is  located  in  the  central 
zone of the Jambreiro Project. The drilling combined 
with  detailed  geological  mapping  has  identified  a 
laterally continuous zone of itabirite mineralisation 
over a strike length of some 1.1 kilometres and with 
a true width of 70 to 80 metres (see Figure 1). 

The  coarse-grained  friable  itabirite  mineralisation 
identified at surface generally continues to a depth 
of approximately 50 metres before the material be-
comes more compact.

The Cruzeiro Prospect 

At the Cruzeiro Prospect, the itabirite mineralisation 
has been mapped over a strike length of some 500 
metres  and  drilling  has  confirmed  that  the  friable 
nature of the mineralisation and grade tenor is con-
sistent with the other Prospects at Jambreiro. 

8

 
 
Figure 1 – Jambreiro Iron Ore Project Showing Drill Hole Locations and Prospects 
over Initial Ground Magnetic Survey

9

OPERATIONS REVIEW

The positive results from the initial beneficiation test 
work – which show that a +63% Fe coarse sinter he-
matite product can be produced from Jambreiro min-
eralisation  –  and  the  excellent  widths  evident  from 
re-sampling of historical drill core, together with the 
recent drilling, will pave the way for the maiden JORC 
resource estimate for the Jambreiro Project which is 
expected to be completed in October 2010.

Centaurus’ recent initial beneficiation test work, us-
ing  a  simple  gravity  separation  process,  has  been 

performed on a 200kg sample of the friable itabirite 
at Jambreiro. 

The average iron grade of the sample collected was 
32.6%  Fe,  from  which  the  low  cost  gravity  upgrade 
process  (spirals)  produced  a  63%  Fe  final  sinter 
product with very low levels of phosphorus and alu-
mina (See Table 1). In addition, a better than 93% Fe 
metal  recovery  to  concentrate  was  achieved,  high-
lighting the purity of the hematite in the Jambreiro 
mineralisation.

Table 1 – Initial Gravity Separation Results - Jambreiro

Head Grade

Beneficiated Sample

Fe %

32.6

63.0

SiO2 %
51.1

8.2

Al2O3%
1.67

0.68

P%

0.02

0.01

10

Tenements in Guanhães Region

In addition to the three tenements that make up the 
Jambreiro Project, Centaurus has exercised its option 
to acquire a further 15 prospective iron ore tenements 
under the innovative arrangement with Cenibra.

The  new  tenements  –  most  of  which  are  located 
immediately  west  of  the  recently  acquired  Jam-
breiro Project in the Guanhães Group of tenements 
– further enhance Centaurus’ project portfolio in the 
State of Minas Gerais, around the “Iron Quadrangle” 
region of south-eastern Brazil.

Two of the tenements were selected from the Ipat-
inga Group, located near the major Brazilian steel-
maker Usiminas.

11

OPERATIONS REVIEW

The Passabem Iron Ore Project

over a 500 metre zone within a much larger 5.2 kilo-
metre long mapped itabirite iron formation.

The  Passabem  Iron  Ore  Project  will  form  part  of 
the  Company’s  domestic  iron  ore  business  in  Bra-
zil. The Project is located 25 kilometres from Vale’s 
40Mtpa Itabira operations and is well located in rela-
tion to the existing steel-making regions of Ipatinga 
and João Monlevade, where Brazilian steel makers 
Usiminas and Arcelor Mittal are respectively located.

During the last quarter of the financial year, the Com-
pany  completed  a  13-hole  diamond  drilling  program 
at Passabem aimed at extending the initial JORC com-
pliant Inferred Resource of 2.6Mt, which was defined 

The  drill  campaign  intersected  itabirite  mineralisa-
tion  over  the  entire  5  kilometre  strike  extent  of  the 
mapped iron formation, enabling a substantially in-
creased mineral resource to be calculated.

The new Indicated and Inferred Resource of 39.0Mt 
grading 31.0% Fe (Table 2) represents a fifteen-fold 
increase on the previously reported Inferred Resource 
of 2.6Mt grading 31.3% Fe. The drilling has also al-
lowed an upgrade of some of the deposit to Indicated  
Resource status. 

Table 2 – Passabem Resource Summary

Tonnes (Mt)

Indicated

Inferred

TOTAL

2.8

36.2

39.0

Fe%

33.0

30.9

31.0

SiO2%
48.8

54.0

53.6

Al2O3%
1.90

0.74

0.82

P%

0.03

0.07

0.07

Mn%

0.10

0.06

0.06

LOI%

0.64

0.09

0.13

Note: Estimate calculated using Inverse Distance Squared technique with a cut off of 27% Fe applied.

Previous  beneficiation  testwork  completed  on  the 
Passabem  mineralisation  in  2009  showed  that  a 
28.5% Fe head grade sample could be upgraded to 
a high-grade iron product (+66% Fe) using a simple, 
low-intensity magnetic separation process. Further 
beneficiation  tests  are  currently  being  conducted 
on  the  core  collected  from  the  recently  completed 
drilling  program,  with  the  results  of  this  testwork 
expected  during  the  second  quarter  of  2010/11  fi-
nancial year.

The resource upgrade confirms that the Passabem 
Project has the potential to form an important part of 
Centaurus’ domestic iron ore production business in 
Brazil together with its other assets in south-east-
ern Brazil’s “Iron Quadrangle”.

Following the resource upgrade, further in-fill drill-
ing will now be planned to upgrade the resource to 
Measured and Indicated status. Additionally, further 
bench-scale  metallurgical  work  needs  to  be  con-
ducted  to  facilitate  the  commencement  of  a  Feasi-
bility Study.

Figure 2 – Diamond Drill Hole Locations at Passabem 
with Magnetics and Mapped Iron Formation

12

39 million tonne  
resource defined  
at Passabem.

13

OPERATIONS REVIEW

The Itambé Iron Ore Project

In August 2009, Centaurus announced an initial JORC 
Inferred Mineral Resource estimate of 15.5Mt grad-
ing  37.2%  Fe  (refer  Table  3)  for  the  Itambé-1  tene-
ment  within  the  100%-owned  Itambé  Iron  Ore  Pro-
ject,  located  near  Belo  Horizonte  in  Brazil’s  Iron 
Quadrangle.

Previous  beneficiation  testwork  indicates  that  the 
friable Itambé ore can be upgraded to a high grade 
(68% Fe) iron product via a simple and low cost mag-
netic separation process.

The  Inferred  Resource  for  the  Itambé-1  tenement 
was  estimated  by  Centaurus  in  conjunction  with 
Prominas,  an  independent  Brazilian  geological  and 
mining  consultancy  group.  The  resource  model  in-
corporates  data  collected  from  previously  reported 

diamond  drilling,  historical  adit  channel  sampling 
which  tested  the  itabirite  formations,  surface  rock 
chip sampling and geological mapping.

The modelled mineralisation lies within a gently dip-
ping, highly friable weathered itabirite zone with in-
tervals up to 15 metres wide.

Since  this  resource  estimate,  additional  work  pro-
grams including a Scoping Study have been under-
taken to meet planned development and production 
timeframes  for  the  Itambé  Project  in  line  with  the 
development plan for Centaurus’ portfolio of iron ore 
projects in the Iron Quadrangle.

Further  infill  drilling  at  Itambé  commenced  in  Au-
gust 2010.

The approvals process at Itambé continued through-
out the year.

Table 3 – Itambé Mineral Resource Statement

Tonnes (Mt)

15.5

Fe%

37.2

SiO2%
39.9

Al2O3%
3.7

P%

0.055

Mn%

0.07

LOI%

2.04

Note: Estimate calculated using Inverse Distance Squared technique with no iron grade Lower Cut off applied.

14

Regional Export Projects

Centaurus Metals holds a number of highly prospec-
tive  tenement  packages  with  the  potential  to  host 
resources of sufficient size to allow the Company to 
establish an iron ore export business from Brazil. 

Since  the  merger  most  activity  has  focused  on  the 
Domestic Iron and Steel Business with minimal work 
undertaken on the Company’s regional projects.

The  Company  expects  to  complete  significant  work 
programs on the regional export orientated projects 
over the coming year.

Bahia

Salvador

Rio Pardo Fe

Ilhéus

Minas Gerais

Itamarandiba Fe

Guanhães Fe

Itambé Fe

Belo Horizonte

Passabem Fe

Head Office

Vitória

100km

Rio de 
Janeiro

São Paulo

n

a

e

c

O

c

i

t

n

a

l

t

A

Project 
Map

Major Ports

Proposed Rail

City

15

 
OPERATIONS REVIEW

Australian Gold Assets

Capital Raising

In October 2010, Centaurus completed a capital rais-
ing of A$18.2 million to fund the Company’s ongoing 
iron ore work programs in Brazil.

The raising comprised a share placement of A$14.4 
million  and  a  Share  Purchase  Plan  of  $3.8  million, 
both of which were completed at 7.5 cents per share.

The placement was undertaken to institutional and 
sophisticated  clients  of  Hartleys  Ltd  and  Southern 
Cross Equities Ltd in two tranches.

Appointment of Strategic  
Consultant

Also in September 2010, Centaurus was able to se-
cure  the  services  of  Mr  George  Jones,  one  of  Aus-
tralia’s  leading  iron  ore  executives,  as  a  strategic 
consultant to the Company.

Mr  Jones  will  provide  advice  in  respect  to  the  de-
velopment  of  strategic  relationships  for  Centaurus’ 
future export plans in Brazil, access to new capital 
markets,  current  market  conditions  in  the  global 
iron  ore  market  and  future  off-take  arrangements 
and associated project development funding.

Centaurus has entered into an agreement to divest 
some of its non-core gold and base metals assets in 
Australia to Southern Crown Resources Ltd (‘South-
ern  Crown’),  which  is  planning  an  Initial  Public  Of-
fering (IPO) by 31 December 2010.

The agreement covers the Dish Gold Project in New 
South Wales and Percyvale Gold Project in Queens-
land, both of which are to be sold to Southern Crown 
for 1,562,500 shares in the IPO. This will represent 
approximately  5%  of  the  post-IPO  issued  capital  of 
that Company.

In addition, Centaurus will be issued with 2 million 
performance  options,  of  which  1  million  will  vest 
upon  the  definition  of  a  resource  of  250,000  gold 
equivalent ounces at the Dish and 1 million of which 
will vest upon the definition of a resource of 250,000 
gold equivalent ounces at Percyvale.

It  is  expected  that  Centaurus  Metals  shareholders 
will receive a priority offer in the IPO.

At the Citadel Project, no active field work has been 
undertaken, although the company has actively pur-
sued a divestment of this project to realise value for 
shareholders.

South Brazil Copper/Gold Assets

In 2010, the Company agreed to farm out its copper/
gold  assets  in  Southern  Brazil  to  Mining  Ventures 
do  Sul  Pesquisa  e  Mineração  Ltda.  Under  the  joint 
venture  agreement,  Mining  Ventures  will  spend  up 
to US$4.25 million to earn up to a 90% interest in the 
assets.  Mining  Ventures  is  a  private  company  ma-
jority owned by Denham Capital, a US private equity 
firm  focused  on energy and commodities with over 
US$4.3 billion of assets under management.

Competent Person’s Statement

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results and Mineral Resources is based on infor-
mation compiled by Mr Ian Cullen who is a Member of the AusIMM. Ian Cullen is a permanent employee of 
Centaurus Metals Limited. Ian Cullen has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation 
and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent 
Person as defined in the 2004 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves’. Ian Cullen consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his 
information in the form and context in which it appears.

16

Centaurus Metals Limited

ABN 40 009 468 099

(formerly known as Glengarry Resources Limited)

And its controlled entities

Financial Report
30 June 2010

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

The directors present their report together with the consolidated financial statements of Centaurus Metals 
Limited (“Company”), being the Company and its subsidiaries, for the financial year ended 30 June 2010 and 
the auditor’s report thereon.

1. 

Directors

The directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:

Mr Didier M Murcia

Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr Darren P Gordon

Managing Director 

Mr Keith G McKay

Non-Executive Director

Mr Peter E Freund

Executive Director (appointed 28 January 2010)

Mr Geoffrey T Clifford

Non-Executive Director

Mr Richard G Hill

Non-Executive Director (appointed 28 January 2010)

Unless otherwise disclosed, all directors held their office from 1 July 2009 until the date of this report.

2. 

Directors and Officers

Mr Didier M Murcia, B.Juris, LL.B  
Non-Executive Chairman Age 47

Experience and expertise

Independent non-executive director appointed 16 April 2009 and appointed Chairman 28 January 2010. Lawyer 
with over 25 years legal and corporate experience in the mining industry. He is currently Honorary Australian 
Consul for the United Republic of Tanzania and a director of London listed Aminex plc. He is Chairman and 
founding director of Perth-based legal group Murcia Pestell Hillard.

Other directorships

During the last three years Mr Murcia held directorships in the following ASX listed companies:

•  Gindalbie Metals Limited (appointed 2 February 1998, resigned 31 January 2010)

•  Gryphon Minerals Limited (appointed 28 July 2006)

•  Target Energy Limited (appointed 1 September 2006, resigned 31 December 2009)

Special responsibilities

•  Chairman of the Board

•  Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

•  Member of the Audit Committee

18

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

2. 

Directors and Officers (continued)

Mr Darren P Gordon, B.Bus, CA, FFin, ACIS, MAICD  
Managing Director Age 38

Experience and expertise

Managing Director appointed 4 May 2009. Chartered Accountant with over 15 years experience in the mining 
industry as a senior finance and resources executive. Former Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
for Gindalbie Metals Limited.

Other directorships

During the last three years Mr Gordon held directorships in the following ASX listed companies:

•  Centaurus Resources Limited (appointed 13 June 2008, resigned 6 November 2009). Centaurus Resources 

Limited was acquired by Centaurus Metals Limited and was delisted from the ASX on 1 March 2010.

Special responsibilities

•  Managing Director

Mr Peter E Freund, FAusIMM(CP), F.AIM 
Executive Director Age 64

Experience and expertise

Operations director appointed 28 January 2010. Mechanical Engineer with 40 years operational and project 
development experience in the mining industry with expertise in all aspects of iron ore mining, processing and 
other steel-making minerals. Former General Manager of the Karara Joint Venture between Gindalbie Metals 
Limited and Ansteel.

Other directorships

During the last three years Mr Freund held directorships in the following ASX listed companies:

•  Centaurus Resources Limited (appointed 16 October 2009, resigned 28 January 2010). Centaurus Resources 

Limited was acquired by Centaurus Metals Limited and was delisted from the ASX on 1 March 2010.

Special responsibilities

•  Operations Director

19

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

2. 

Directors and Officers (continued)

Mr Keith G McKay, BSc (Hons), FAusIMM, MAICD  
Non-Executive Director Age 64

Experience and expertise

Independent non-executive director appointed 26 August 2004. Geologist with 40 years technical and corporate 
experience in the mining industry as a senior executive, director and chairman. Former Chairman of Glengarry 
Resources Limited and Gindalbie Metals Limited and former Managing Director of Gallery Gold Limited and 
Battle Mountain (Aust.) Inc.

Other directorships

•  Mr McKay held no other directorships of ASX listed companies during the last three years.

Special responsibilities

•  Member of the Remuneration Committee

•  Member of the Audit Committee

Mr Geoffrey T Clifford, B.Bus, FCPA, FCIS  
Non-Executive Director Age 60

Experience and expertise

Independent non-executive director appointed 22 August 2008. Accountant with over 30 years experience in 
senior accounting, finance, administration and company secretarial roles in the mining, retail and wholesale 
industries. He is currently a Member of the West Australian State Council of Chartered Secretaries Australia. 
Former  non-executive  director  of  Aztec  Resources  Limited  and  former  Chairman  of  Sino  Gas  and  Energy 
Limited. Former General Manager Administration and Company Secretary of Portman Limited.

Other directorships

During the last three years Mr Clifford held directorships in the following ASX listed companies:

•  Atlas Iron Limited (appointed 20 August 2007)

•  Fox Resources Limited (appointed 17 April 2007)

•  RMA Energy Limited (appointed 15 February 2007, resigned 15 April 2010)

Special responsibilities

•  Member of the Remuneration Committee

•  Chairman of the Audit Committee

20

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

2. 

Directors and Officers (continued)

Mr Richard G Hill, B.Juris, LLB., B.Sc. (Hons), FFin  
Non-Executive Director Age 42

Experience and expertise

Independent non-executive director appointed 28 January 2010. Geologist and Solicitor with nearly 20 years 
experience in the mining industry. Founder of two ASX-listed mining companies.

Other directorships

During the last three years Mr Hill held directorships in the following ASX listed companies:

•  Centaurus Resources Limited (appointed 11 October 2006). Centaurus Resources Limited was acquired 

by Centaurus Metals Limited and was delisted from the ASX on 1 March 2010.

•  YTC Resources Limited (appointed 28 April 2006)

Special responsibilities

•  Member of the Audit Committee

Mr Geoffrey A James, B.Bus, CA, ACIS  
Company Secretary Age 44

Experience and expertise

Mr James was appointed as Company Secretary on 19 March 2007. Mr James is a Chartered Accountant and 
a member of Chartered Secretaries Australia. He has over 20 years experience and was previously the Group 
Financial Accountant with Clough Limited.

Special responsibilities

•  Company Secretary

•  Chief Financial Officer

21

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

3. 

Directors’ Meetings

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and of each Board Committee held during the 
year ended 30 June 2010 and the number of meetings attended by each director were:

Meetings of Directors

Meetings of Committees

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Audit

Remuneration

14

14

14

4

14

4

14

 13#

14

 4

14

4

1

n/a

2

n/a

2

1

1

n/a

2

n/a

2

1

1

n/a

1

n/a

1

n/a

1

n/a

1

n/a

-

n/a

Mr D M Murcia

Mr D P Gordon 

Mr K G McKay

Mr P Freund

Mr G T Clifford 

Mr R G Hill

Held – denotes the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the committee during the year.
# Mr D P Gordon did not attend due to a conflict of interest regarding the takeover of Centaurus Resources Limited.

The Company does not have a formal Nomination Committee. This function is performed by the full Board.

4. 

Corporate Governance Statement

This statement outlines the main corporate governance practices in place throughout the financial year, which 
comply with the ASX Corporate Governance Council recommendations, unless otherwise stated. Disclosure is 
made at the end of this statement of areas of non-compliance with the Recommendations.

Further details of the various charters, policies, codes and procedures that document the Company’s corporate 
governance practices are set out in the Company’s website at www.centaurus.com.au.

4.1  Board of Directors

The relationship between the Board and senior management is critical to the Group’s long term success. The 
directors are responsible to the shareholders for the performance of the Group in both the short and the longer 
term and seek to balance sometimes competing objectives in the best interests of the Group as a whole. Their 
focus is to enhance the interests of shareholders and to ensure the Group is properly managed.

Day  to  day  management  of  the  Company’s  affairs  and  the  implementation  of  the  corporate  strategy  and 
policy  initiatives  are  formally  delegated  by  the  Board  to  the  Managing  Director  and  senior  executives.  
These delegations are reviewed on an annual basis.

The  Board  operates  in  accordance  with  the  broad  principles  set  out  in  its  Charter  which  is  available  from 
the  corporate  governance  information  section  of  the  Company’s  website  at  www.centaurus.com.au.  
The Charter details the Board’s composition and responsibilities.

Board Members

Details  of  the  members  of  the  Board,  their  skills,  experience,  expertise,  qualifications,  term  of  office  and 
independence  status  are  set  out  in  the  Directors’  Report  under  the  heading  “Directors  and  Officers”  
(section  2).  There  are  four  independent  non-executive  directors  and  two  executive  directors  at  the  date  of 
signing the Directors’ Report.

22

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

4. 

Corporate Governance Statement (continued)

4.1  Board of Directors (continued)

Directors’ Independence

The Board has adopted specific principles in relation to directors’ independence and these are set out in its 
Charter. The names of the directors considered to be independent are set out in the Directors’ Report.

The  principles  adopted  by  the  Board  employ  the  concept  of  materiality.  Materiality  for  these  purposes  is 
determined on both quantitative and qualitative bases. An amount of over 5% of annual turnover of the Group 
or 5% of the individual director’s net worth is considered material for these purposes. In addition, a transaction 
of any amount or a relationship is deemed material if knowledge of it impacts the shareholders’ understanding 
of the director’s performance. 

Term of Office

The Company’s Constitution specifies that all non-executive directors must retire from office no later than the 
third annual general meeting following their last election. Where eligible, a director may stand for re-election.

Responsibilities of Management

The Board Charter sets out the responsibilities of management and details are available on the Company’s website.

Independent Professional Advice

Directors and Board Committees have the right, in connection with their duties and responsibilities, to seek 
independent professional advice at the Company’s expense. Prior written approval of the Chairman is required, 
but this will not be unreasonably withheld. A copy of the advice received by the director is made available to all 
other members of the Board.

Director and Executive Education

The  Group  has  a  process  to  educate  new  directors  about  the  nature  of  the  business,  current  issues,  the 
corporate strategy and the expectations of the Group concerning performance of directors. Directors also have 
the opportunity to visit Group facilities and meet with management to gain a better understanding of business 
operations. Directors are given access to continuing education opportunities to update and enhance their skills 
and knowledge.

The  Group  also  has  a  process  to  educate  new  senior  executives  upon  taking  such  positions.  The  induction 
program includes reviewing the Group’s structure, strategy, operations, financial position and risk management 
policies. It also familiarises the individual with the respective rights, duties, responsibilities and roles of the 
individual and the Board.

Performance Assessment

The  Board  charter  sets  out  the  process  to  undertake  an  annual  self  assessment  of  the  Board’s  collective 
performance,  the  performance  of  the  Chairman  and  of  its  committees.  The  self  assessment  involves  a 
questionnaire process to review performance attributes.

The  performance  of  senior  executives  is  assessed  by  the  Managing  Director.  The  assessment  involves  an 
annual review of performance and development and the results of the review are formally documented.

Nomination Committee

The Nomination Committee consists of the full Board and it operates in accordance with its Charter which is 
available on the Company’s website. The responsibilities of the Committee include the annual review of the 
membership and performance of the Board, reviewing candidates for vacancies and succession planning.

23

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

4. 

Corporate Governance Statement (continued)

4.2  Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee operates in accordance with its Charter which is available on the Company’s website. 
The Committee shall consist of at least three non-executive directors with relevant expertise and experience in the 
industries in which the Group operates. The Committee advises the Board on remuneration and incentive policies 
and  practices  generally,  and  makes  specific  recommendations  on  remuneration  packages  and  other  terms  of 
employment for executive directors, other senior executives and non-executive directors.

Each member of the senior executive team signs an employment contract at the time of their appointment 
covering a range of matters, including their duties, rights, responsibilities and any entitlements on termination. 
The  standard  contract  refers  to  a  specific  formal  job  description.  This  job  description  is  reviewed  by  the 
Remuneration Committee on an annual basis and, where necessary, is revised in consultation with the relevant 
employee.

Further information on directors’ and executives’ remuneration is set out in the Remuneration Report.

Executive remuneration and other terms of employment is reviewed annually by the Committee having regard to 
personal and corporate performance, contribution to long term growth, relevant comparative information and 
independent expert advice. As well as a base salary and compulsory superannuation, remuneration packages 
may include retirement and termination entitlements, performance-related bonuses and fringe benefits. Non-
executive directors and executives are eligible to participate in the Employee Share Option Plan which provides 
for the issue of options in the Company.

Details of the qualifications of directors of the Remuneration Committee and their attendance at Committee 
meetings are set out in the Directors’ Report.

4.3  Remuneration Report – audited

4.3.1  Principles of Remuneration – audited

The  primary  objective  of  the  Group’s  executive  reward  framework  is  to  ensure  reward  for  performance  is 
competitive and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with achievement 
of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and conforms with market best practice for 
delivery of reward. The Board ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward 
governance practices:

• 

competitiveness and reasonableness;

•  acceptability to shareholders;

•  performance linked executive compensation;

• 

• 

transparency; and

capital management.

In  consultation  with  external  remuneration  consultants,  the  Group  has  structured  an  executive  remuneration 
framework that is market competitive and complimentary to the reward strategy of the organisation to ensure:

(i)   Alignment to shareholders’ interests:

• 

focuses on the creation of shareholder value and returns; and

•  attracts and retains high calibre executives.

24

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

4.3  Remuneration Report – audited (continued)

4.3.1  Principles of Remuneration – audited (continued)

(ii)    Alignment to program participants’ interests:

• 

• 

rewards capability and experience;

reflects competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth;

•  provides a clear structure for earning rewards; and

•  provides recognition for contribution.

The remuneration framework currently consists of fixed salaries and long-term incentives through participation 
in the Employee Share Option Plan.

The overall level of executive reward takes into account the performance of the Group over a number of years, 
with  greater  emphasis  given  to  the  current  and  prior  year.  Over  the  past  5  years,  the  Group  was  involved 
in mineral exploration and therefore growth in earnings is not considered relevant. No dividends have been 
paid. Shareholder wealth is dependent upon exploration success and has fluctuated accordingly. During the 
same period, average executive remuneration has been maintained in accordance with industry standards. The 
performance of the Group in respect of the current financial year and the previous four financial years is set 
out below:

2010
$

2009
$

2008
$

2007
$

2006
$

Net profit/(loss)

(3,918,654)

(1,265,869)

(3,505,630)

3,553,405

(1,927,436)

Change in share price

$0.01

$0.00

($0.06)

$0.07

$0.02

Market capitalisation

$42.3 million

$17.2 million

$17.2 million

$29.9 million

$10.4 million

During the years stated above, there were no other returns of capital made by the company to shareholders.

The executive pay and reward framework has three components:

•  base pay and benefits;

• 

long-term incentives through participation in the Employee Share Option Plan; and

•  other remuneration such as superannuation.

The combination of these comprises the executive’s total remuneration.

•	 Base pay

Structured  as  a  total  employment  cost  package  which  may  be  delivered  as  a  combination  of  cash  and 
prescribed non-financial benefits at the executive’s discretion. Executives are offered a competitive base 
pay that comprises the fixed component of pay and rewards. External remuneration consultants provide 
analysis and advice to ensure base pay is set to reflect the market for a comparable role. Base pay for 
senior executives is reviewed annually to ensure the executive’s pay is competitive with the market. An 
executive’s pay is also reviewed on promotion. There are no guaranteed base pay increases included in any 
senior executive contracts.

•	 Cash Bonuses

The Board at its discretion may approve the payment of cash bonuses to executives for meeting or exceeding 
performance targets.

25

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

4.3  Remuneration Report – audited (continued)

4.3.1  Principles of Remuneration – audited (continued) 

•	 Expatriate benefits

Executives located in Brazil receive expatriate benefits including housing and relocation costs.

•	 Retirement benefits

Directors  and  employees  are  permitted  to  nominate  a  superannuation  fund  of  their  choice  to  receive 
superannuation contributions.

•	 Long term incentives

Long term incentives are comprised of share options, which are granted from time to time to encourage 
exceptional  performance  in  the  realisation  of  strategic  outcomes  and  growth  in  shareholder  wealth. 
Options are granted for no consideration and do not carry voting or dividend entitlements. Information on 
the Employee Share Option Plan is set out in section 4.3.2.

Employment Agreements

Remuneration and other terms of employment for executives are formalised in employment agreements. The 
agreements provide for the provision of other benefits and participation, when eligible, in the Employee Share 
Option Plan.

Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below:

D P Gordon - Managing Director

•  Term  of  agreement  –  commenced  on  4  May  2009  for  a  term  of  2  years.  Mr  Gordon  may  terminate  the 
agreement  by  giving  2  months  notice.  The  Company  may  terminate  the  agreement  by  giving  2  months 
notice and in addition, pay on termination, an amount equal to 6 months of salary.

•  Base salary is $350,000, reviewed annually. Provision of four weeks annual leave.

P E Freund - Operations Director

•  Term  of  agreement  –  commenced  on  1  February  2010  with  no  set  term.  Mr  Freund  or  the  Company  may 

terminate the agreement by giving 2 months notice.

•  Base salary, inclusive of superannuation is $300,000, reviewed annually. Provision of four weeks annual leave.

M Papendieck – General Manager, Commercial

•  Term of agreement – commenced on 1 February 2010 with no set term. Mr Papendieck or the Company may 

terminate the agreement by giving 2 months notice.

•  Base salary, inclusive of superannuation is $250,000, reviewed annually. Provision of four weeks annual leave.

G A James - Chief Financial Officer/Company Secretary

•  Term of agreement – commenced on 19 March 2007 with no set term. Mr James or the Company may terminate 

the agreement by giving 2 months notice.

•  Base salary, inclusive of superannuation is $196,200, reviewed annually. Provision of four weeks annual leave.

26

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

4.3  Remuneration Report – audited (continued)

4.3.1  Principles of Remuneration – audited (continued) 

I Cullen – General Manager, Exploration and Evaluation

•  Term of agreement – commenced on 1 February 2010 with no set term. Mr Cullen or the Company may terminate 

the agreement by giving 2 months notice.

•  Base salary, inclusive of superannuation is $190,000, reviewed annually. Provision of four weeks annual leave.

•  Expatriate benefits including accommodation and relocation expenses are provided for living in Brazil.

K Petersen – Country Manager, Brazil

•  Term of agreement – commenced on 1 February 2010 with no set term. Mr Petersen or the Company may 

terminate the agreement by giving 2 months notice.

•  Base salary, inclusive of superannuation is $180,000, reviewed annually. Provision of four weeks annual leave.

•  Expatriate  benefits  including  accommodation,  relocation  expenses  and  education  fees  are  provided  for 

living in Brazil.

Non-Executive Directors

Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities 
of, the directors. Non-executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The Board also 
has obtained the advice of independent remuneration consultants to ensure non-executive directors’ fees and 
payments are appropriate and in line with the market. The Chairman’s fees are determined independently to the 
fees of non-executive directors based on comparative roles in the external market.

Non-executive directors’ remuneration consists of set fee amounts and statutory superannuation. The current 
base remuneration was last reviewed with effect from 15 February 2010. The level of fees for non-executive 
directors is set at $50,000 per annum and $75,000 per annum for the non-executive Chairman. Directors do not 
receive additional committee fees. Non-executive directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate directors’ 
fee pool limit, which is periodically recommended for approval by shareholders. The total maximum currently 
stands at $300,000. There is no provision for retirement allowances for non-executive directors.

Non-executive directors are eligible to be granted with options to provide a material additional incentive for 
their ongoing commitment and dedication to the continued growth of the Group. The Board considers the issue 
of options to be reasonable in the circumstances, to assist the Company in attracting and retaining the highest 
calibre of non-executive directors to the Company, whilst maintaining the Group’s cash reserves.

27

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r

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

4.3  Remuneration Report – audited (continued)

4.3.3   Equity Instruments

Options are granted under the Employee Share Option Plan (Plan) which was approved by shareholders at the 
2007 annual general meeting. Employees are eligible to participate in the Plan (including executive and non-
executive directors) unless the Board in its absolute discretion determine otherwise. Options are granted from 
time to time under the Plan for no consideration and are granted for a period of up to 5 years. The vesting and 
exercise conditions of options granted are determined by the Board in its absolute discretion. Options may also 
be granted by the Company outside of the Plan, but under similar terms and conditions.

The Group has a policy that prohibits directors and employees who are granted share options as part of their 
remuneration from entering into arrangements that limit their exposure to losses that would result from share 
price decreases.

Options and rights over equity instruments granted as compensation

Details  on  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  that  were  granted  as  remuneration  to  each  key 
management person during the reporting period and details on options that vested during the reporting period 
are as follows:

29

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

4.3  Remuneration Report – audited (continued)

4.3.3   Equity Instruments (continued)

Directors

Mr D M Murcia

Mr D P Gordon

Mr K G McKay

Number of 
options granted 
during 2010

500,000
500,000
500,000

1,000,000
1,000,000
2,000,000
2,000,000

500,000
500,000

Grant Date

17/07/2009
17/07/2009
17/07/2009

17/07/2009
17/07/2009
17/07/2009
31/03/2010

17/07/2009
17/07/2009

Mr P E Freund

16,000,000(1)

19/01/2010

Mr G T Clifford

Mr R G Hill

Executives

500,000

500,000
500,000
500,000

17/07/2009

31/03/2010
31/03/2010
31/03/2010

Mr M Papendieck

4,000,000

15/02/2010

Mr G A James

250,000
250,000
500,000
750,000

17/07/2009
17/07/2009
17/07/2009
15/02/2010

Mr I Cullen

4,000,000(1)

19/01/2010

Mr K Petersen

2,400,000(1)
1,000,000

19/01/2010
15/02/2010

0.0467
0.0439
0.0420

0.0503
0.0467
0.0439
0.0670

0.0467
0.0439

0.0493

0.0467

0.0673
0.0645
0.0621

0.0359

0.0467
0.0439
0.0420
0.0359

0.0481

0.0446
0.0359

Fair value 
per option at 
grant date  
($)

Exercise 
price per 
option  
($)

Number 
of options 
vested during 
2010

500,000
-
-

1,000,000
1,000,000
-
-

500,000
-

Expiry date

17/07/2014
17/07/2014
17/07/2014

17/07/2014
17/07/2014
17/07/2014
31/03/2015

17/07/2014
17/07/2014

31/10/2014

4,000,000

17/07/2014

31/03/2015
31/03/2015
31/03/2015

500,000

500,000
-
-

0.075
0.100
0.120

0.050
0.075
0.100
0.080

0.075
0.100

0.070

0.075

0.080
0.100
0.120

0.080

15/02/2015

1,000,000

0.075
0.100
0.120
0.080

0.070

0.080
0.080

17/07/2014
17/07/2014
17/07/2014
15/02/2015

250,000
-
-
-

30/06/2014

2,000,000

31/12/2013
15/02/2015

600,000
-

No  options  have  been  granted  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year.  The  options  were  provided  at  no  cost  
to the recipients.

(1) These options were issued as replacement awards pursuant to the takeover of Centaurus Resources Limited.

30

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

4.3  Remuneration Report – audited (continued)

4.3.3   Equity Instruments (continued)

Analysis of options and rights over equity instruments granted as compensation - audited

Details of vesting profiles of the options granted as remuneration to each key management person of the Group 
and each of the five named Company executives and Group executives are detailed below:

Option granted

Number

Date

% vested in year

% forfeited  
in year

Financial  
years in which 
grant vests

Directors
Mr D M Murcia

Mr D P Gordon

Mr K G McKay

Mr P E Freund

Mr G T Clifford

Mr R G Hill

Executives
Mr M Papendieck

Mr G A James

Mr I Cullen

Mr K Petersen

500,000
500,000
500,000
2,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
500,000
500,000
4,000,000
4,000,000
8,000,000
500,000

500,000
500,000
500,000

1,000,000
1,500,000
1,500,000
250,000
250,000
500,000
350,000
400,000
2,000,000
2,000,000
600,000
600,000
1,200,000
500,000
500,000

17/07/2009
17/07/2009
17/07/2009
17/07/2010
17/07/2010
31/03/2010
31/03/2010
17/07/2009
17/07/2009
19/01/2010
19/01/2010
19/01/2010
17/07/2009

31/03/2010
31/03/2010
31/03/2010

15/02/2010
15/02/2010
15/02/2010
17/07/2009
17/07/2009
17/07/2009
15/02/2010
15/02/2010
19/01/2010
19/01/2010
19/01/2010
19/01/2010
19/01/2010
15/02/2010
15/02/2010

100
-
-
100
-
-
-
100
-
100
-
-
100

100
-
-

100
-
-
100
-
-
-
-
100
-
100
-
-
-
 -

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

2010(1)
2011(1)
2012(1)
2010(1)
2011(1)
2012(2)
 2013(3)
2010(1)
2011(1)
2010(4)
2011(4)
2012(4)
2010(1)

2010(1)
2011(1)
2012(1)

2010(1)
 2012(2)
 2013(3)
2010(1)
2011(1)
2012(1)
 2012(2)
 2013(3)
2010(4)
2011(4)
2010(4)
2011(4)
2012(4)
2012(2)
2013(3)

(1)Options vest on completion of service period.
(2)Options vest on commencement of iron ore production on a Mining Lease from the Company’s iron ore projects in Brazil.  

(Estimated 30/6/2012).

(3)Options vest on achievement of iron ore production from the Company’s iron ore projects at an average rate of 250,000 tonnes per 

month over a consecutive 3 month period. (Estimated 30/6/2013).

(4)These options were issued as replacement awards pursuant to the takeover of Centaurus Resources Limited and vest on completion of 

service period.

31

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

4.3  Remuneration Report – audited (continued)

4.3.3   Equity Instruments (continued)

Modification of terms of equity-settled share-based payment transactions– audited

No  terms  of  equity-settled  share-based  payment  transactions  (including  options  and  rights  granted  as 
compensation to a key management person) have been altered or modified by the issuing entity during the 
reporting period or the prior period.

Exercise of options granted as compensation – audited

During the reporting period, no shares were issued on the exercise of options previously granted as remuneration.

There  are  no  amounts  unpaid  on  the  shares  issued  as  a  result  of  the  exercise  of  the  options  in  the  2010 
financial year.

Analysis of movements in options – audited

The movement during the reporting period, by value, of options over ordinary shares in the Company held by 
each key management person and each of the five named Company executives and relevant Group executives 
is detailed below.

Replacement Awards Options

Employee 
options 
$

Consideration 
for takeover 
$

Remuneration
$

Total value granted 
in the year
$(A)

Value of options 
exercised in year 
$(B)

Lapsed 
in year
$(C)

Directors

Mr D M Murcia

Mr D P Gordon

Mr K G McKay

Mr P E Freund

Mr G T Clifford

Mr R G Hill

Executives

Mr M Papendieck

143,600

Mr G A James

Mr I Cullen

70,575

-

Mr K Petersen

35,900

66,300

318,800

45,300

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

216,543

571,916

23,350

96,950

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

101,243

47,438

91,059

59,610

66,300

318,800

45,300

788,459

23,350

96,950

143,600

70,575

192,302

142,948

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(A) The value of options granted in the year is the fair value of the options calculated at grant date using the Black Scholes option-pricing 
model. The total value of the options granted is included in the table above. This amount is allocated to remuneration over the vesting 
period (i.e. in years 1 July 2009 to 30 June 2015).

(B)The value of options exercised during the year is calculated as the market price of shares of the Company as at close of trading on the 

date the options were exercised after deducting the price paid to exercise the option.

(C)The value of the options that lapsed during the year represents the benefit forgone and is calculated at the date the option lapsed using 

the Black Scholes option-pricing model assuming the performance criteria had been achieved. 

32

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

4.4   Audit Committee

The Audit Committee operates in accordance with its Charter which is available on the Company’s website. 
The Committee shall consist of at least three non-executive directors with appropriate financial expertise and 
working knowledge of the industries in which the Group operates.

The  responsibilities  of  the  Committee  include  the  review,  assessment  and  approval  of  the  annual  report, 
the  half-year  financial  report  and  all  other  financial  information  published  by  the  Group  or  released  to  the 
market. The Committee assists the Board in reviewing the effectiveness of the organisation’s internal control 
environment  covering  the  effectiveness  and  efficiency  of  operations,  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and 
compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Committee oversees the effective operation of the risk 
management framework.

In  fulfilling  its  responsibilities,  the  Audit  Committee  receives  regular  reports  from  management  and  the 
external auditors. It also meets with the external auditors at least twice a year.

The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer have made the following certifications to the Board:

• 

• 

that the financial records of the Group for the financial year have been properly maintained, the Group’s 
financial reports for the financial year comply with accounting standards and present a true and fair view 
of the Group’s financial position and operational results; and

the above statement is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control and that the 
system is operating effectively in all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks.

The  Group’s  policy  is  to  appoint  external  auditors  who  clearly  demonstrate  quality  and  independence.  The 
performance of the external auditor is reviewed annually and applications for tender of external audit services 
are requested as deemed appropriate, taking into consideration assessment of performance, existing value 
and  tender  costs.  The  Corporations Act 2001  requires  the  rotation  of  the  audit  engagement  partner  at  least 
every five years.

An  analysis  of  fees  paid  to  the  external  auditors,  including  a  break-down  of  fees  for  non-audit  services,  is 
provided in the Directors’ Report and in Note 32 to the financial statements. The external auditors are required 
to provide an annual declaration of their independence to the Audit Committee. The external auditor is required 
to attend the annual general meeting and be available to answer shareholder questions about the conduct of 
the audit and the preparation and content of the audit report.

Details of the qualifications of directors of the Audit Committee and their attendance at Committee meetings 
are set out in the Directors’ Report.

4.5   Risk Management

The Board is responsible for ensuring there are adequate policies in relation to risk management, compliance 
and internal control systems. These policies are available on the Company’s website. In summary, the Group’s 
policies  are  designed  to  ensure  strategic,  operational,  legal,  reputation  and  financial  risks  are  identified, 
assessed, addressed and monitored to enable achievement of the Group’s business objectives.

Considerable importance is placed on maintaining a strong control environment. There is a framework with 
clearly drawn lines of accountability and delegation of authority. Adherence to the Group’s Code of Conduct is 
required at all times and the Board actively promotes a culture of quality and integrity.

33

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

4.5  Risk Management (continued)

The  Group’s  risk  management  policy  is  managed  by  the  full  Board.  The  Audit  Committee,  via  its  Charter, 
oversees the effective operation of the risk management framework. The Board conducts an annual corporate 
strategy workshop which reviews the Group’s strategic direction in detail and includes specific focus on the 
identification of the key material business and financial risks which could prevent the Group from achieving its 
objectives. The Board is required to ensure that appropriate controls are in place to effectively manage those 
risks.

Detailed control procedures cover management accounting, financial reporting, project appraisal, environment, 
health and safety, information technology security, compliance and other risk management issues. The Board 
requires that each major proposal submitted to the Board for decision be accompanied by a comprehensive 
risk assessment and, where required, management’s proposed mitigation strategies. The Group has in place 
an  insurance  program  which  is  reviewed  periodically  by  the  Board.  The  Board  receives  regular  reports  on 
budgeting and financial performance. A system of delegated authority levels has been approved by the Board 
to ensure business transactions are properly authorised and executed.

Senior management is responsible for designing, implementing and reporting on the adequacy of the Group’s 
risk  management  and  internal  control  system.  A  detailed  questionnaire  process  is  completed  by  senior 
management on a six monthly basis to facilitate the reporting of risk management to the Board. The Managing 
Director and Chief Financial Officer have certified to the Board that the risk management and internal control 
systems  to  manage  the  Group’s  material  business  risks  have  been  assessed  and  found  to  be  operating 
effectively. 

Environment, Health and Safety Management

The  Group  recognises  the  importance  of  environmental  and  occupational  health  and  safety  (OH&S)  issues 
and is committed to the highest levels of performance. To help meet this objective the Board facilitates the 
systematic identification of environmental and OH&S issues and ensures they are managed in a structured 
manner. This system allows the Group to:

•  monitor its compliance with all relevant legislation;

• 

continually assess and improve the impact of its operations on the environment;

•  encourage employees to actively participate in the management of environmental and OH&S issues;

•  work with trade associations representing the entity’s business to raise standards;

•  use energy and other resources efficiently; and

•  encourage the adoption of similar standards by the entity’s principal suppliers, contractors and distributors.

To  manage  OH&S  issues,  the  Board  has  approved  a  number  of  procedure  documents  including  a  Safety 
Management Plan, Radiation Safety Manual, Environmental Procedures Manual and an Emergency Procedures 
and Response Plan. It is a condition of employment for all employees to follow these procedures. Reporting on 
OH&S issues is a standard agenda item at regular Board Meetings.

Information on compliance with significant environmental regulations is set out in the Directors’ Report.

34

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

4.6   Ethical Standards

The  Group  has  developed  a  statement  of  values  and  a  Code  of  Conduct  (the  Code)  which  has  been  fully 
endorsed by the Board and applies to all directors and employees. The Code is regularly reviewed and updated 
as necessary to ensure it reflects the highest standards of behaviour and professionalism and the practices 
necessary to maintain confidence in the Group’s integrity. In summary, the Code requires that at all times, all 
Group personnel act with the utmost integrity, objectivity and in compliance with the letter and the spirit of the 
law and Group policies.

The purchase and sale of the Company’s securities by directors and employees is not permitted within two 
business  days  after  the  release  to  the  market  of  market  sensitive  information,  or  when  otherwise  privy  to 
information  not  yet  released.  The  Chairman  must  be  advised  prior  to  any  proposed  transaction  in  the 
Company’s securities by directors. Directors, officers and employees must not partake in short-term trading 
of the Company’s securities which is defined as less than a 30 day period.

The Group has a policy that prohibits directors and employees who are granted share options as part of their 
remuneration from entering into arrangements that limit their exposure to losses that would result from share 
price decreases. The Group requires all directors and key management personnel to sign annual declarations 
of compliance with this policy.

This Code and the Group’s trading policy are discussed with each new employee as part of their induction training. 
The Code requires employees who are aware of unethical practices within the Group or breaches of the Group’s 
trading policy to report these to the Group. This can be done anonymously. The directors are satisfied that the 
Group has complied with the principles of proper ethical standards, including trading in securities.

A copy of the Code and the Share Trading Policy are available on the Company’s website.

4.7   Continuous Disclosure and Shareholder Communication

The Group has written policies and procedures on information disclosure that focus on continuous disclosure 
of any information concerning the Company and its controlled entities that a reasonable person would expect to 
have a material effect on the price of the Company’s securities. These policies and procedures also include the 
arrangements the Group has in place to promote communication with shareholders and encourage effective 
participation at general meetings. A summary of these policies and procedures is available on the Company’s 
website.

The Company Secretary has been nominated as the person responsible for communications with the Australian 
Securities  Exchange  (ASX).  This  role  includes  responsibility  for  ensuring  compliance  with  the  continuous 
disclosure requirements in the ASX Listing Rules and overseeing, in conjunction with the Managing Director and 
Chairman, information disclosure to the ASX, analysts, brokers, shareholders, the media and the public.

All information disclosed to the ASX is posted on the Company’s website on the same day it is released to the 
ASX. When analysts are briefed on aspects of the Group’s operations, the material used in the presentation is 
released to the ASX and posted on the Company’s website prior to the presentation made. Procedures have 
also been established for reviewing whether any price sensitive information has been inadvertently disclosed, 
and if so, this information is also immediately released to the market.

The  Group  seeks  to  provide  opportunities  for  shareholders  to  participate  through  electronic  means.  All 
Company announcements, media briefings, details of Company meetings, press releases, and financial reports 
are available on the Company’s website. 

35

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

4.8  Non-Compliance Statement

The Company has not followed all of the Recommendations set out in Australian Securities Exchange Limited 
Listing Rule 4.10.3. The Recommendations that have not been followed and the explanation of any departures 
are as follows:

•  A formal Board performance assessment was not undertaken during the year, however, a review was 

undertaken of the composition of the Board due to changes in the Group’s strategy. The review assessed 
the skills, qualifications and performance of the individual Board members which resulted in significant 
changes to the composition of the Board.

•  Non-executive directors should not receive options. Non-executive directors are eligible to participate in 
the Employee Share Option Plan to provide a material additional incentive for their ongoing commitment 
and dedication to the continued growth of the Group. The Board considers the issue of options to be 
reasonable in the circumstances, to assist the Company in attracting and retaining the highest calibre of 
non-executive directors to the Company, whilst maintaining the Group’s cash reserves and delivering on 
the Group’s agreed strategy of securing a new advanced exploration or development asset.

•  A separate Nomination Committee has not been formed. The role of the Nomination Committee is 

carried out by the full Board. The Board considers that given its size, no efficiencies or other benefits are 
gained by establishing a separate Nomination Committee.

5. 

Principal Activities

During the year the principal activities of the Group consisted of project generation and exploration for iron ore 
mineral resources. There were no other significant changes in the nature of the activities of the Group during 
the year.

6. 

Operating and Financial Review

A summary of consolidated results is set out below:

Interest income

Other income

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

2010
$

381,689

-

381,689

2009
$

545,314

3,345,278

3,890,592

(3,918,654)

(1,265,869)

-

-

Loss attributable to members of Centaurus Metals Limited

(3,918,654)

(1,265,869)

Financial Position

At  the  end  of  the  financial  year  the  Group  had  net  cash  balances  of  $4,920,035  (2009:  $9,673,582)  and  net 
assets of $30,843,241 (2009: $9,525,664). Total liabilities amounted to $5,268,224 (2009: $272,495) and were 
limited to trade and other creditors, employee benefits and deferred tax liabilities.

36

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

Operating and Financial Review (continued)

6. 
Exploration

Following a change in strategy in the previous financial year, the Group concentrated its activities on reviewing 
new project opportunities during the first half of the year. A number of projects were reviewed in detail.

Following  the  takeover  of  Centaurus  Resources  Limited  in  January  2010,  the  Group  focussed  its  exploration 
activities on the Brazilian iron ore projects acquired. At the Itambe Iron Ore Project, the Group commenced a 
resource upgrade drilling program. The aim of the program is to upgrade the established Inferred Resource to a 
Measured and Indicated status in advance of completion of a feasibility study. At the Passabem Iron Ore Project, 
the  Group  completed  a  resource  definition  drilling  program.  Centaurus  completed  an  extensive  review  of  the 
Cenibra tenement package. Following this review, the Group exercised its option over a number of tenements in 
the package and then commenced a resource drilling program on the Jambreiro Iron Ore Project.

In respect of the Group’s wholly owned Australian Citadel, Percyvale and Dish gold and base metal exploration 
projects,  no  active  field  activities  were  undertaken  during  the  year.  The  Group  is  actively  marketing  these 
Projects to realise value for the Company.

Exploration work was carried out at several of the Group’s joint venture projects in Australia. In the Mt Isa 
region in Queensland, activities were completed by both Ivanhoe Australia Limited on the Snake Creek Project 
and MM Mining Plc on the Mt Guide Project.

Corporate

On 11 November 2009, the Company and Centaurus Resources Limited (CUR) announced that they had reached 
agreement to merge to create a well funded Brazilian focussed iron ore group. Under the terms of the takeover 
offer, CUR shareholders were offered eight (8) shares for every one (1) CUR share they held. A separate offer 
was made to CUR optionholders, with the consideration being equivalent options on terms consistent with the 
Share Offer. Both the Share and Option Offer were conditional upon a number of conditions, including a 90% 
minimum acceptance level.

The Company announced on 19 January 2010 that all of the conditions for the takeover offer had either been 
met or waived and the Share and Option Offers were declared unconditional. The takeover offer closed on 29 
January 2010 and the compulsory acquisition process to acquire the remaining shares and options for which 
acceptances had not been received was completed on 19 March 2010.

Significant changes in the state of affairs

In the opinion of directors, other than as outlined in this report, there were no significant changes in the state 
of affairs of the Group that occurred during the financial year under review.

7. 

Dividends

No dividend was declared or paid by the Company during the current or previous year.

8. 

Events Subsequent to Reporting Date

On 6 August 2010 the Group entered into a Farm Out agreement with a Brazilian-based mining company covering 
its two non-core Brazilian Copper-Gold Projects. Under the terms of the agreement, Mining Ventures Do Sul 
Pesquisa e Mineração Ltda will spend up to US$4.25 million on the Project areas to earn up to a 90% interest. 

37

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

8. 

Events Subsequent to Reporting Date  (continued)

On 16 August 2010 the Group announced it had been awarded damages totalling A$2 million against its former joint 
venture partner in the Liberdade Iron Ore Project in Brazil. The Group is in the process of enforcing the judgement.

On  8  September  2010  the  Company  announced  a  capital  raising  to  raise  up  to  $18  million  through  a  share 
placement  and  a  Share  Purchase  Plan  (“Plan”).  On  20  September  2010  the  Company  completed  Tranche 
1 of the placement raising $6.63 million. Tranche 2 of the share placement will be completed on obtaining 
shareholder approval at a meeting of shareholders to take place on 20 October 2010. The Plan closed on 28 
September 2010 with the amount of shares to be allotted not yet determined as at the date of this report. 

Other than the matters discussed above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial 
year and the date of this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the 
opinion of the directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those 
operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years.

9. 

Likely Developments

Other than likely developments contained in the “Operating and Financial Review”, further information on likely 
developments in the operations of the Group and the expected results of operations have not been included 
in this report because the directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group.

10.  Environmental Regulation

The Group is subject to environmental laws and regulations under both Australian and Brazilian (State and 
Federal) legislation depending on the activities undertaken. Compliance with these laws and regulations is 
regarded as a minimum standard for the Group to achieve. There were no known significant breaches of these 
regulations during the year.

11.  Directors’ Interests

The  relevant interest of each director in the shares and options over such shares  issued by the companies 
within the Group and other related bodies corporate, as notified by the directors to the ASX in accordance with 
S205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report is as follows:

Directors

Mr D M Murcia

Mr D P Gordon

Mr P E Freund

Mr K G McKay

Mr G T Clifford

Mr R G Hill

Ordinary shares

Employee 
options

Bid options issued on 
takeover of Centaurus 
Resources Limited

Total number 
of options over 
ordinary shares

9,373,902

52,358,328

200,000

2,419,000

1,000,000

8,555,440

1,500,000

6,000,000

16,000,000(1)

2,000,000

1,500,000

1,500,000

-

1,600,000

-

-

-

8,177,720

1,500,000

7,600,000

16,000,000

2,000,000

1,500,000

9,677,720

(1)These options were issued as replacement awards pursuant to the takeover of Centaurus Resources Limited.

38

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

12.  Share Options

Options granted to directors and executives of the Company

During or since the end of the financial year, the Company granted options for no consideration over unissued 
ordinary shares in the Company to the following directors and to the following of the five most highly remunerated 
officers of the Company as part of their remuneration:

Number of options granted

Exercise price

Expiry date

Directors

Mr D M Murcia

Mr D P Gordon

Mr K G McKay

500,000
500,000
500,000

1,000,000
1,000,000
2,000,000
2,000,000

500,000
500,000

Mr P E Freund

16,000,000(1)

Mr G T Clifford

Mr R G Hill

Executives

Mr M Papendieck

Mr G A James

Mr I Cullen

Mr K Petersen

500,000

500,000
500,000
500,000

4,000,000

250,000
250,000
500,000
750,000

4,000,000(1)

2,400,000(1)
500,000
500,000

0.075
0.100
0.120

0.050
0.075
0.100
0.080

0.075
0.100

0.070

0.075

0.080
0.100
0.120

0.080

0.075
0.100
0.120
0.080

0.070

0.080
0.080
0.080

17/07/2014
17/07/2014
17/07/2014

17/07/2014
17/07/2014
17/07/2014
31/03/2015

17/07/2014
17/07/2014

31/10/2014

17/07/2014

31/03/2015
31/03/2015
31/03/2015

15/02/2015

17/07/2014
17/07/2014
17/07/2014
15/02/2015

30/06/2014

31/12/2013
15/02/2015
15/02/2015

All options were granted during the financial year. No options have been granted since the end of the financial year.

(1) These options were issued as replacement awards pursuant to the takeover of Centaurus Resources Limited.

39

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

12.  Share Options (continued)
Unissued shares under options

At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are:

 Employee Options
 (including replacement options)

Bid Options

Expiry date

Exercise price

31/12/2010

27/11/2011

6/01/2012

19/03/2012

19/03/2012

$0.220

$0.125

$0.125

$0.115

$0.135

4/08/2012

$0.03125

20/11/2012

20/11/2012

20/11/2012

14/02/2013

29/08/2013

29/08/2013

29/08/2013

15/12/2013

15/12/2013

15/12/2013

31/12/2013

31/12/2013

30/06/2014

17/07/2014

17/07/2014

17/07/2014

17/07/2014

31/10/2014

15/02/2015

31/03/2015

31/03/2015

31/03/2015

19/02/2015

Total

$0.205

$0.245

$0.285

$0.100

$0.125

$0.150

$0.175

$0.100

$0.120

$0.140

$0.080

$0.150

$0.070

$0.050

$0.075

$0.100

$0.120

$0.070

$0.080

$0.080

$0.100

$0.120

$0.095

Vested

1,200,000

-

-

250,000

500,000

-

500,000

500,000

500,000

-

50,000

50,000

100,000

250,000

250,000

-

1,200,000

1,400,000

2,000,000

1,000,000

2,825,000

3,325,000

-

4,000,000

1,150,000

500,000

-

-

-

Unvested

Vested

Total number 
of shares
under option

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

500,000

1,200,000

1,200,000

2,000,000

-

-

-

1,150,000

12,000,000

5,350,000

2,000,000

500,000

500,000

700,000

-

1,200,000

12,000,000

12,000,000

3,519,392

3,519,392

-

-

250,000

500,000

30,000,000

30,000,000

-

-

-

500,000

500,000

500,000

16,000,000

16,000,000

-

-

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-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

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-

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50,000

100,000

250,000

250,000

500,000

2,400,000

2,600,000

4,000,000

1,000,000

2,825,000

3,325,000

1,150,000

16,000,000

6,500,000

2,500,000

500,000

500,000

700,000

21,550,000

27,100,000

61,519,392

110,169,392

These options do not entitle the holder to participate in any share issue of the Company.

40

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

12.  Share Options (continued)
Shares issued on exercise of options

During or since the end of the financial year, the Company has not issued any ordinary shares as a result of 
the exercise of options.

13. 

Indemnification and Insurance of Officers and Auditors

During the financial year, Centaurus Metals Limited paid insurance premiums to insure the directors, executive 
officers and secretary of the Group. The amount of premiums paid has not been disclosed due to confidentiality 
requirements under the contract of insurance.

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may 
be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Consolidated Entity, and any other 
payments  arising  from  liabilities  incurred  by  the  officers  in  connection  with  such  proceedings,  other  than 
where such liabilities arise out of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use 
by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause 
detriment to the Group.

14.  Non-audit Services

During  the  year  KPMG,  the  Company’s  auditor,  has  performed  certain  other  services  in  addition  to  their 
statutory duties.

The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and in accordance with 
written advice provided by resolution of the Audit Committee, is satisfied that the provision of those non-audit 
services during the year by the auditor is compatible with, and did not compromise, the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and 
have been reviewed by the Audit Committee to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of 
the auditor; and

• 

the non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence 
as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or 
auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision making capacity for the Company, 
acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards. 

Details  of  the  amounts  paid  to  the  auditor  of  the  Company,  KPMG,  and  its  related  practices  for  audit  and  
non-audit services provided during the year are set out below.

Audit services:

Auditors of the Company
Audit and review of financial reports (KPMG Australia) 

Services other than statutory audit:

Other services
Taxation compliance services (KPMG Australia)

2010
$

2009
$

25,500

27,500

50,595

13,987

41

Directors’ Report
For the year ended 30 June 2010

15.  Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration

The Lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 43 and forms part of the directors’ report 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2010.

This report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

D P Gordon 
Managing Director, Perth, Western Australia

30 September 2010

42

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

43 43

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

Other income

Personnel expenses

Depreciation and amortisation

Exploration and evaluation expenses

Project generation expenses

Merger and acquisition expenses

Impairment loss

Other expenses

Results from operating activities

Finance income 

Finance expenses 

Net finance income

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets 
transferred to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation difference for foreign operation

Income tax on other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of income tax

Notes

8

9

 15

10

11

2010
$

2009
$

38,549

3,188,728

(1,781,918)

(1,183,564)

(57,901)

(455,309)

(492,526)

(842,206)

(23,551)

(382,079)

-

-

-

(2,432,410)

(688,484)

(476,405)

(4,279,795)

(1,309,281)

381,689

(20,548)

361,141

701,864

(658,452)

43,412

(3,918,654)

(1,265,869)

-

-

(3,918,654)

(1,265,869)

(100,000)

-

606,706

-

506,706

(658,452)

658,452

-

-

-

Total comprehensive income for the period 

(3,411,948)

(1,265,869)

Earnings per share 

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

22

22

 Cents
(0.92)

(0.92)

 Cents
(0.44)

(0.44)

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

44

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables and prepayments

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Other investments, including derivatives

Property, plant and equipment

Exploration and evaluation assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Employee benefits

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Notes

 12(a)

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

2010
$

4,920,035

595,973

5,516,008

495,417

624,146

29,475,894

30,595,457

36,111,465

783,839

99,407

883,246

4,384,978

4,384,978

5,268,224

30,843,241

2009
 $

9,673,582

86,229

9,759,811

-

38,348

-

38,348

9,798,159

257,697

14,798

272,495

-

-

272,495

9,525,664

36,553,428

4,425,149

(10,135,336)

30,843,241

15,544,255

351,380

(6,369,971)

9,525,664

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

45

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47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash paid to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for plant and equipment

Refunds/(payments) for security deposits

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale financial assets

Proceeds from sale of mineral tenements

Payments for merger and acquisition costs

Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired

Net cash from/(used in) investing activities

Notes

2010
$

2009
$

(1,895,165)

(1,572,423)

382,401

537,907

12(b)

(1,512,764)

(1,034,516)

(381,700)

(140,621)

(8,342)

25,000

(2,468,394)

(1,520,334)

22,319

-

17,146

560,716

35,000

6,500,000

7

(821,408)

504,722

-

-

(3,250,082)

5,574,186

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(4,762,846)

4,539,670

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

9,673,582

5,133,912

9,299

-

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June

12(a)

4,920,035

9,673,582

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

48

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

NOTE CONTENTS

PAGE

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

Reporting Entity

Basis of Preparation

Significant Accounting Policies

Determination of Fair Values

Financial Risk Management

Operating Segments

Business Combination

Other Income

Personnel Expenses

Finance Income and Expenses

Income Tax

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Other Receivables and Prepayments

Other Investments

Property, Plant and Equipment

Exploration and Evaluation Assets

Trade and Other Payables

Employee Benefits

Deferred Tax Liabilities

Capital and Reserves

Dividends

Earnings/(Loss) Per Share

Related Parties

Financial Instruments

Contingent Liabilities

Capital Commitments

Operating Leases

Share-Based Payments

Farm-Out and Joint Venture Exploration Agreements

Group Entities

Subsequent Events

Remuneration of Auditors

Parent Entity Information

50

50

51

64

64

67

68

69

69

69

70

71

72

72

73

75

76

76

76

76

77

77

78

81

84

85

86

86

89

89

90

90

91

49

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010
For the year ended 30 June 2010

1. 

Reporting Entity

Centaurus Metals Limited (“the Company”) is a company domiciled in Australia. The Company was formerly 
known as Glengarry Resources Limited (ASX code: GGY) and the change of name was effective from 14 April 
2010 upon the completion of the merger with Centaurus Resources Limited. The address of the Company’s 
registered address is Level 1, 16 Ord Street, West Perth WA 6005. The consolidated financial statements of 
the Company as at and for the year ended 30 June 2010 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together 
referred to as the “Group” and individually as “Group entities”). The Group primarily is involved in exploration 
for iron ore resources.

2. 

Basis of Preparation

(a)  Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs) (including Australian Interpretations) adopted by 
the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated financial 
statements of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and interpretations 
adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 30 September 2010.

(b)  Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the 
following material items in the statement of financial position:

•  Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value;

•  Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value; and

•  Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value.

(c)  Functional and presentation currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional 
currency.

(d)  Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with AASB’s requires management to make judgements, 
estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  accounting  policies  and  the  reported  amounts  of 
assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates 
are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Determining  the  recoverability  of  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  capitalised  in  accordance  with 
the Group’s accounting policy (refer note 3(e)), requires estimates and assumptions as to future events and 
circumstances, in particular, whether successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively 
sale,  of  the  respective  areas  of  interest  will  be  achieved.  Critical  to  this  assessment  is  estimates  and 
assumptions  as  to  ore  reserves,  the  timing  of  expected  cash  flows,  exchange  rates,  commodity  prices  and 
future  capital  requirements.  Changes  in  these  estimates  and  assumptions  as  new  information  about  the 
presence of recoverability of an ore reserves becomes available, may impact the assessment of the recoverable 
amount  of  exploration  and  evaluation  assets.  If,  after  having  capitalised  the  expenditure  under  accounting 
policy 3(e), a judgement is made that recovery of the expenditure is unlikely, an impairment loss is recorded 
in the income statement in accordance with accounting policy 3(g). The carrying amounts of exploration and 
evaluation assets are set out in note 16.

50

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

2. 

Basis of Preparation (continued)

(d).  Use of estimates and judgements (continued)

Information about critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on 
the amounts recognised in the financial statements is included in the following notes:

•  Note 4  

- determining the fair values

•  Note 24 

- financial instruments

•  Note 28 

- measurement of share-based payments

(e)  Change of accounting policy

Starting 1 July 2009, the Group has changed its accounting policies in the following areas:

•  Determination and presentation of operating segments

•  Presentation of financial statements

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies

The  accounting  policies  set  out  below  have  been  applied  consistently  to  all  periods  presented  in  these 
consolidated financial statements, and have been applied consistently by the Group entities, except as explained 
in notes 2(e) and 3(a)(i), which address changes in accounting policies.

(a)  Basis of consolidation

(i) Business combinations

The Group has applied the acquisition method for the business combination disclosed in note 7.

For every business combination, the Group identifies the acquirer, which is the combining entity that obtains 
control of the other combining entities or businesses. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating 
policies  of  an  entity  so  as  to  obtain  benefits  from  its  activities.  In  assessing  control,  the  Group  takes  into 
consideration potential voting rights that currently are exercisable. The acquisition date is the date on which 
control is transferred to the acquirer. Judgement is applied in determining the acquisition date and determining 
whether control is transferred from one party to another.

Measuring goodwill

The  Group  measures  goodwill  as  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  transferred  including  the  recognised 
amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, less the net recognised amount (general fair value) of 
the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured as at the acquisition date.

Consideration transferred includes the fair value of the assets transferred, liabilities incurred by the Group to 
the previous owners of the acquiree, and equity interests issued by the Group. Consideration transferred also 
includes the fair value of any share-based payment awards of the acquiree that are replaced mandatorily in the 
business combination to the extent they relate to pre-combination services.

Share-based payment awards

When  share-based  payment  awards  exchanged  (replacement  awards)  for  awards  held  by  the  acquiree’s 
employees (acquiree’s awards) relate to past services, then a part of the market-based measure of the awards 
replaced is included in the consideration transferred.

Transaction costs

Transaction costs that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination, such as legal fees, due 
diligence fees and other professional and consulting fees, are expensed as incurred.

51

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(a)  Basis of consolidation (continued)

(ii) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. 
The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with policies adopted 
by the Group.

(iii) Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Inter-group  balances  and  transactions,  and  any  unrealised  income  and  expenses  arising  from  intra-group 
transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealised gains arising from 
transactions with equity accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group’s 
interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the 
extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

Gain and losses are recognised when the contributed assets are consumed or sold by the equity accounted 
investees  or,  if  not  consumed  or  sold  by  the  equity  accounted  investee,  when  the  Group’s  interest  in  such 
entities is disposed of.

(b)  Foreign currency

(i) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  to  the  respective  functional  currencies  of  Group  entities 
at  exchange  rates  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign 
currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the foreign exchange rate at 
that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortised cost in 
the functional currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the 
period, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the period. 
Non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  that  are  measured  at  fair  value  are 
retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. 

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in profit or loss, except for differences 
arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge 
of  the  net  investment  in  a  foreign  operation,  or  qualifying  cash  flow  hedges,  which  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency 
are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

(ii) Foreign operations

The  assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations,  including  goodwill  and  fair  value  adjustments  arising  on 
acquisition, are translated to Australian dollars at exchange rates at reporting date. The income and expenses of 
foreign operations are translated to Australian dollars at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

Foreign currency differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. Since 1 July 2004, the Group’s 
date of transition to AASBs, such differences have been recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve 
(translation reserve, or FCTR). When a foreign operation is disposed of, in part or in full, the relevant amount 
in the FCTR is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal.

When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned 
nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item are 
considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation and are recognised in other comprehensive 
income, and are presented within equity in the FCTR.

52

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(c)  Financial instruments

(i) Non-derivative financial assets

The Group initially recognises loans and receivables and deposits on the date that they are originated. All other 
financial assets (including assets designated at fair value through profit and loss) are recognised initially on the 
trade date at which the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it 
transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially 
all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial 
assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position 
when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net 
basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

The  Group  has  the  following  non-derivative  financial  assets:  receivables,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and 
available-for-sale financial assets.

Receivables

Receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. 
Such assets are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent 
to initial recognition receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any 
impairment losses.

Receivables comprise trade and other receivables.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with original maturities of three months or 
less. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management 
are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows. 

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  that  are  designated  as  available-for-
sale. The Group’s investments in equity securities and certain debt securities are classified as available-for-
sale financial assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, 
other than impairment losses (refer note 3(g)) and foreign currency differences on available-for-sale equity 
instruments (see note 3(b)(i)), are recognised in other comprehensive income and presented within equity in 
the fair value reserve. When an investment is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss in equity is transferred 
to profit and loss.

(ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities

The  Group  initially  recognises  debt  securities  issued  and  subordinated  liabilities  on  the  date  that  they  are 
originated. All other financial liabilities (including liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss) are 
recognised initially on the trade date at which the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 
instrument.  The  Group  derecognises  a  financial  liability  when  its  contractual  obligations  are  discharged  or 
cancelled or expire. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement 
of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either 
to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

53

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(c)  Financial instruments (continued)

(ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities (continued)

The Group has the following non-derivative financial liabilities: trade and other payables. Such financial liabilities 
are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  plus  any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial 
recognition these financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using effective interest rate method.

(iii) Share capital

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares 
or share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effect.

(iv) Derivatives financial instruments

Derivatives are recognised initially at fair value; attributable transactions costs are recognised in profit and 
loss as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value and changes therein 
are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Other non-trading derivatives

When  a  derivative  financial  instrument  is  not  held  for  trading,  and  is  not  designated  in  a  qualifying  hedge 
relationship, all changes in its value are recognised immediately in profit or loss. 

(d)  Property, plant and equipment

(i) Recognition and measurement

Items of plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment 
losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-
constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to 
bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the 
items and restoring the site on which they are located, and capitalised borrowing costs. Cost also may include 
transfers from comprehensive income of any gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency 
purchases  of  property,  plant  and  equipment.  Purchase  software  that  is  integral  to  the  functionality  of  the 
related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as 
separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the 
proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognised net 
within other income in profit or loss. When revalued assets are sold, the amounts included in the revaluation 
reserve are transferred to retained earnings.

(ii) Subsequent costs

The cost of replacing a part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of 
an item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Group, and 
its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. The costs of the 
day-to-day servicing the property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit and loss as incurred.

54

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(d)    Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

(iii) Depreciation

Depreciation  is  calculated  over  the  depreciable  amount,  which  is  the  cost  of  an  asset,  or  other  amount 
substituted for cost, less its residual value.

Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of 
an item of property, plant and equipment, since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption 
of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset. Leased assets are depreciated over shorter of the lease 
term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the 
lease term. Land is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

•  Machinery 

•  Vehicles 

10-15 years

3-5 years

•  Furniture, fittings and equipment 

3-8 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted 
if appropriate. 

(e)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources is the search for mineral resources after the entity has obtained 
legal rights to explore in a specific area, as well as the determination of the technical feasibility and commercial viability 
of  extracting  the  mineral  resource.  Accordingly,  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  are  those  expenditures 
incurred by the Group in connection with the exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources before the technical 
feasibility and commercial viability of extracting mineral resources are demonstrable.

Accounting  for  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  assessed  separately  for  each  ‘area  of  interest’.  
An ‘area of interest’ is an individual geological area which is considered to constitute a favourable environment 
for the presence of a mineral deposit or has been proved to contain such a deposit.

Expenditure incurred on activities that precede exploration and evaluation of mineral resources, including all 
expenditure incurred prior to securing legal rights to explore an area, is expensed as incurred. For each area 
of interest the expenditure is recognised as an exploration and evaluation asset where the following conditions 
are satisfied:

1) The rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and

2) At least one of the following conditions is also met:

(i)    The  expenditure  is  expected  to  be  recouped  through  the  successful  development  and  commercial 

exploitation of an area of interest, or alternatively by its sale; and

(ii) Exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not, at reporting date, reached a stage 
which  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  ‘economically  recoverable 
reserves’ and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing. 
Economically recoverable reserves are the estimated quantity of product in an area of interest that can 
be expected to be profitably extracted, processed and sold under current and foreseeable conditions.

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(e)    Exploration and evaluation expenditure (continued) 

Exploration and evaluation assets include:

•  Acquisition of rights to explore;

•  Topographical, geographical, geochemical and geophysical studies;

•  Exploratory drilling, trenching and sampling; and

•  Activities in relation to evaluating the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting the 

mineral resource.

General and administrative costs are allocated to, and included in, the cost of exploration and evaluation assets 
only to the extent that those costs can be related directly to the operational activities in the area of interest to 
which the exploration and evaluation assets relate. In all other instances, these costs are expensed as incurred.

Exploration and evaluation assets are classified as tangible or intangible according to the nature of the assets. 
As the assets are not yet ready for use they are not depreciated.

Assets that are classified as intangible assets include:

•  Drilling rights;

•  Acquired rights to explore;

•  Exploratory drilling costs; and

•  Trenching and sampling costs.

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  transferred  to  Development  Assets  once  technical  feasibility  and 
commercial viability of an area of interest is demonstrable. Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for 
impairment and any impairment loss is recognised prior to being reclassified.

The carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on successful development and 
commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective area of interest.

Impairment testing of exploration and evaluation assets

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if sufficient data exists to determine technical 
feasibility and commercial viability or facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the 
recoverable amount.

56

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(e)    Exploration and evaluation expenditure (continued) 

Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment when any of the following facts and circumstances 
exist:

•  The term of exploration license in the specific area of interest has expired during the reporting period or 

will expire in the near future and is not expected to be renewed;

•  Substantive  expenditures  on  further  exploration  for  and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources  in  the  specific 

area are not budgeted nor planned;

•  Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area has not led to the discovery of com-
mercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the decision was made to discontinue such activities 
in the specified area; or

•  Sufficient data exists to indicate that although a development in the specific area is likely to proceed, the 
carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful 
development or by sale.

Where a potential impairment is indicated, an assessment is performed for each cash-generating unit which 
is no larger than the area of interest. The Group performs impairment testing in accordance with accounting 
policy 3(g)(ii).

Farm-out arrangements

Arrangements  whereby  an  external  party  earns  an  ownership  interest  in  an  exploration  or  development 
property via the sole-funding of a specified exploration, evaluation or development programme or by injection 
of funds to be utilised for such a programme will be accounted so that the Group recognises its share of assets, 
liabilities and equity associated with the property. Any gain or loss upon initial recognition of these items will 
be recognised in the income statement.

(f)  Leased assets

Leases in terms of which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified 
as finance leases. Upon initial recognition the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its 
fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is 
accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.

Other leases are operating leases and the leased assets are not recognised in the Group’s statement of financial 
position. 

(g) 

Impairment

(i)  Financial assets (including receivables)

A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine 
whether  there  is  objective  evidence  that  it  is  impaired.  A  financial  asset  is  impaired  if  objective  evidence 
indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a 
negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.

Objective  evidence  that  financial  assets  (including  equity  securities)  are  impaired  can  include  default  or 
delinquency  by  a  debtor,  restructuring  of  an  amount  due  to  the  Group  on  terms  that  the  Group  would  not 
consider otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, the disappearance of an active 
market for a security. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in 
its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment.

57

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(g)    Impairment (continued) 

The Group considers evidence of impairment for receivables at both a specific asset and collective level. All 
individually significant receivables are assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant receivables 
found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred 
but not yet identified. Receivables that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment 
by grouping together receivables with similar risk characteristics.

In  assessing  collective  impairment  the  Group  uses  historical  trends  of  the  probability  of  default,  timing  of 
recoveries  and  the  amount  of  loss  incurred,  adjusted  for  management’s  judgement  as  to  whether  current 
economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested 
by historical trends.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference 
between  its  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  discounted  at  the 
asset’s original effective interest rate. Losses are recognised in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance 
account against receivables. Interest on the impaired asset continues to be recognised through the unwinding 
of the discount. When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in 
impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss.

Impairment losses on available-for-sale investment securities are recognised by transferring the cumulative 
loss that has been recognised in other comprehensive income, and presented in the fair value reserve in equity, 
to profit or loss. The cumulative loss that is removed from other comprehensive income and recognised in profit 
or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost, net of any principal repayment and amortisation, and 
the current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in profit or loss. Changes in impairment 
provisions attributable to time value are reflected as a component of interest income.

If,  in  a  subsequent  period,  the  fair  value  of  an  impaired  available-for-sale  debt  security  increases  and  the 
increase can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or 
loss, then the impairment loss is reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognised in profit or loss. However, 
any  subsequent  recovery  in  the  fair  value  of  an  impaired  available-for-sale  equity  security  is  recognised  in 
other comprehensive income.

(ii)  Non-financial assets 

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each 
reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the 
asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill, and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or 
that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time.

The  recoverable  amount  of  an  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  is  the  greater  of  its  value  in  use  and  its  fair 
value  less  costs  to  sell.  In  assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their 
present  value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of 
money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested 
individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing 
use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating 
unit”). Subject to an operating segment ceiling test, for the purposes of goodwill impairment testing, CGUs to 
which goodwill has been allocated are aggregated so that the level at which impairment is tested reflects the 
lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes. Goodwill acquired in a business 
combination is allocated to groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

58

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(g)    Impairment (continued) 

The Group’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash inflows. If there is an indication that a corporate asset 
may be impaired, then the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the corporate asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable 
amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs 
are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units, and then to reduce the 
carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis.

An  impairment  loss  in  respect  of  goodwill  is  not  reversed.  In  respect  of  other  assets,  impairment  losses 
recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased 
or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine 
the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount 
does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if 
no impairment loss had been recognised.

(h)  Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered 
primarily through sale rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. Immediately before 
classification as held for sale, the assets, or components of a disposal group, are remeasured in accordance 
with the Group’s accounting policies. Thereafter generally the assets, or disposal group, are measured at the 
lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. Any impairment loss on a disposal group first 
is allocated to goodwill, and then to remaining assets and liabilities on a pro rata basis, except that no loss is 
allocated to inventories, financial assets, deferred tax assets, employee benefit assets, investment property 
and  biological  assets,  which  continue  to  be  measured  in  accordance  with  the  Group’s  accounting  policies. 
Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale and subsequent gains or losses on remeasurement 
are recognised in profit or loss. Gains are not recognised in excess of any cumulative impairment loss.

(i)  Employee benefits

(i) Defined contribution plans

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions 
into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for 
contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss 
in the periods during which services are rendered by employees. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an 
asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available. 

(ii) Other long-term employee benefits

The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than defined benefit plans is the 
amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods 
plus related on-costs; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any related 
assets is deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on AA credit-rated or government bonds 
that  have  maturity  dates  approximating  the  terms  of  the  Group’s  obligations.  The  calculation  is  performed 
using the projected unit credit method. Any actuarial gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss in the 
period in which they arise.

59

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(i)    Employee benefits (continued) 

(iii) Termination benefits

Termination  benefits  are  recognised  as  an  expense  when  the  Group  is  demonstrably  committed,  without 
realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to either terminate employment before the normal 
retirement  date,  or  to  provide  termination  benefits  as  a  result  of  an  offer  made  to  encourage  voluntary 
redundancy.  Termination  benefits  for  voluntary  redundancies  are  recognised  as  an  expense  if  the  Group 
has made an offer of voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted, and the number of 
acceptances can be estimated reliably. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting period, 
then they are discounted to their present value.

(iv) Short-term benefits

Short-term  employee  benefit  obligations  are  measured  on  an  undiscounted  basis  and  are  expensed  as  the 
related service is provided.

A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing 
plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service 
provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

(v) Share-based payment transactions

The grant date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee 
expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees unconditionally become 
entitled to the awards. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for 
which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount 
ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that do not meet the related service and 
non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting 
conditions, the grant date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and 
there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes.

The fair value of the amount payable to employees in respect of share appreciation rights, which are settled in 
cash, is recognised as an expense, with a corresponding increase in liabilities, over the period that the employees 
unconditionally become entitled to payment. The liability is remeasured at each reporting date and at settlement 
date. Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognised as personnel expense in profit or loss.

Share-based payment arrangements in which the Group receives goods or services as consideration for its 
own equity instruments are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions, regardless of 
how the equity instruments are obtained by the Group.

When the Company grants options over its shares to employees of subsidiaries, the fair value at grant date is 
recognised as an increase in the investments in subsidiaries, with a corresponding increase in equity over the 
vesting period of the grant.

(j)  Provisions

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation 
that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle 
the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that 
reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  liability.  The 
unwinding of the discount is recognised as finance cost.

60

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(k)  Revenue

Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable,  net  of  returns,  trade 
allowances and duties and taxes paid. Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest method.

Revenue is recognised when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, 
that  the  significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  have  been  transferred  to  the  buyer,  recovery  of  the 
consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is 
no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. 
If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is 
recognised as a reduction of revenue as the sales are recognised.

(l)  Lease payments

Payments made under operating leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term 
of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the 
term of the lease.

Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the 
reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so 
as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Contingent lease payments are accounted for by revising the minimum lease payments over the remaining 
term of the lease when the lease adjustment is confirmed.

Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease

At inception of an arrangement, the Group determines whether such an arrangement is or contains a lease. A 
specific asset is the subject of a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of that specified 
asset. An arrangement conveys the right to use the asset if the arrangement conveys to the Group the right 
to control the use of the underlying asset. At inception or upon reassessment of the arrangement, the Group 
separates payments and other consideration required by such an arrangement into those for the lease and 
those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Group concludes for a finance lease 
that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, an asset and a liability are recognised at an amount 
equal to the fair value of the underlying asset. Subsequently the liability is reduced as payments are made and 
an imputed finance charge on the liability is recognised using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate.

(m)  Finance income and finance costs

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), 
dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial 
assets at fair value through profit or loss, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognised in profit or 
loss. Interest income is recognised as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend 
income is recognised in profit or loss on the date that the Group’s right to receive payment is established, which 
in the case of quoted securities is the ex-dividend date. 

Finance  costs  comprise  interest  expense  on  borrowings,  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  financial  assets  at 
fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  impairment  losses  recognised  on  financial  assets,  and  losses  on  hedging 
instruments  that  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  Borrowing  costs  that  are  not  directly  attributable  to  the 
acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognised in profit or loss using the effective 
interest method. 

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis.

61

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(n) 

Income tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or 
loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in 
other comprehensive income.

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous 
years.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities for  financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.  Deferred tax is  not 
recognised for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction 
that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, and differences 
relating  to  investments  in  subsidiaries  and  associates  and  jointly  controlled  entities  to  the  extent  that  it  is 
probable  that  they  will  not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future.  In  addition,  deferred  tax  is  not  recognised  for 
taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is measured at the 
tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset 
if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes 
levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle 
current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, 
to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised. 
Deferred  tax  assets  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and  are  reduced  to  the  extent  that  it  is  no  longer 
probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

(o)  Goods and services tax

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where 
the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  with  the  amount  of  GST  included.  The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable 
from, or payable to, the ATO is included as a current asset or liability in the balance sheet.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified 
as operating cash flows.

(p)  Earnings per share

The  Group  presents  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  (EPS)  data  for  its  ordinary  shares.  Basic  EPS  is 
calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for shares held by the Company’s 
sponsored employee share plan trust. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to 
ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for shares 
held by the Company’s sponsored employee share plan trust, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary 
shares, which comprise convertible notes and share options granted to employees.

62

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(q)  Segment reporting

Determination and presentation of operating segments

As  of  1  July  2009  the  Group  determines  and  presents  operating  segments  based  on  the  information  that 
internally is provided to the Managing Director, who is the Group’s chief operating decision maker. This change 
in accounting policy is due to the adoption of AASB 8 Operating Segments. Previously operating segments were 
determined  and  presented  in  accordance  with  AASB  114  Segment  Reporting.  The  new  accounting  policy  in 
respect of segment operating disclosures is presented as follows. 

Comparative segment information has been re-presented in conformity with the transitional requirements of 
such standard. Since the change in accounting policy only impacts presentation and disclosure aspects, there 
is no impact on earnings per share.

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn 
revenues  and  incur  expenses,  including  revenues  and  expenses  that  relate  to  transactions  with  any  of  the 
Group’s other components. All operating segments’ operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s 
MD to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for 
which discrete financial information is available.

Segment results that are reported to the MD include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those 
that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets (primarily 
the Group’s headquarters), head office expenses, and income tax assets and liabilities.

Segment  capital  expenditure  is  the  total  cost  incurred  during  the  period  to  acquire  property,  plant  and 
equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill.

(r)  Presentation of financial statements

The Group applies revised AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements (2007), which became effective as of 
1 January 2009. As a result, the Group presents in the consolidated statement of changes in equity all owner 
changes in equity, whereas all non-owner changes in equity are presented in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income.

Comparative information has been re-presented so that it also is in conformity with the revised standard. Since 
the change in accounting policy only impacts presentation aspects, there is no impact on earnings per share.

(s)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The following standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been identified as those which 
may impact the entity in the period of initial application. They are available for early adoption at 30 June 2010, 
but have not been applied in preparing this financial report.

•  AASB 9 Financial Instruments includes requirements for the classification and measurement of financial 
assets resulting from the first part of Phase 1 of the project to replace AASB 139 Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement.

AASB 9 will become mandatory for the Group’s 30 June 2014 financial statements. Retrospective application 
is generally required, although there are exceptions, particularly if the entity adopts the standard for the 
year ended 30 June 2012 or earlier. The Group has not yet determined the potential effect of the standard.

•  AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures (revised December 2009) simplifies and clarifies the intended meaning 
of the definition of a related party and provides a partial exemption from the disclosure requirements for 
government-related  entities.  The  amendments,  which  will  become  mandatory  for  Group’s  30  June  2012 
financial statements, are not expected to have any impact on the financial statements. 

63

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(s)    New standards and interpretations not yet adopted (continued)  

•  AASB 2009-5 Further amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements 
Process  affect  various  AASBs  resulting  in  minor  changes  for  presentation,  disclosure,  recognition  and 
measurement  purposes.  The  amendments,  which  become  mandatory  for  the  Group’s  30  June  2011 
financial statements, are not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements. 

•  AASB 2009-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Group Cash-settled Share-based Payment 
Transactions resolves diversity in practice regarding the attribution of cash-settled share-based payments 
between different entities within a group. As a result of the amendments AI 8 Scope of AASB 2 and AI 11 AASB 
2 - Group and Treasury Share Transactions will be withdrawn from the application date. The amendments, 
which become mandatory for the Group’s 30 June 2011 financial statements, are not expected to have a 
significant impact on the financial statements.

4. 

Determination of Fair Values

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both 
financial  and  non-financial  assets  and  liabilities.  Fair  values  have  been  determined  for  measurement  and 
/  or  disclosure  purposes  based  on  the  following  methods.  When  applicable,  further  information  about  the 
assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

(i) Investments in equity securities

The fair value of available-for-sale financial assets is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price 
at the reporting date. 

(ii) Trade and other receivables

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at 
the market rate of interest at the reporting date. This fair value is determined for disclosure purposes.

(iii) Share-based payment transactions

The fair value of the employee share options and the share appreciation rights is measured using the Black-
Scholes  formula.  Measurement  inputs  include  share  price  on  measurement  date,  exercise  price  of  the 
instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility adjusted for changes expected 
due to publicly available information), weighted average expected life of the instruments (based on historical 
experience and general option holder behaviour), expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate (based on 
government bonds). Service conditions attached to the transactions are not taken into account in determining 
fair value.

5. 

Financial Risk Management

Overview

The Group has exposure to the following risks arising from the use of financial instruments:

•  Credit Risk

•  Liquidity Risk

•  Market Risk

This note presents information about the Groups’ exposure to each of the above risks, their objectives, policies 
and  processes  for  measuring  and  managing  risk,  and  their  management  of  capital.  Further  quantitative 
disclosures are included throughout these consolidated financial statements.

64

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

5. 

Financial Risk Management (continued)

Risk management framework

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  and  oversight  of  the  risk  
management framework. The Audit Committee, via its Charter, oversees the effective operation of the risk 
management framework.

Risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate 
risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems 
are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, through 
its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control 
environment in which all employees understand their role and obligations.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails 
to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers and 
investment securities. No impairment of receivables in the Group is required for recognition.

Other receivables and prepayments

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each counterparty. 
However,  management  also  considers  the  default  risk  of  the  industry  and  country  in  which  counterparties 
operate, as these factors may have an influence on credit risk.

The Other receivables and prepayments consist of mainly refundable deposits and prepaid expenditure. No 
allowance for impairment is required as at 30 June 2010. 

Investments

The  Group  limits  its  exposure  to  credit  risk  by  investing  predominantly  in  liquid  securities  listed  on  the 
Australian Securities Exchange (Refer to Note 14).

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with the 
financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.

The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient 
liquidity  to  meet  its  liabilities  when  due,  under  both  normal  and  stressed  conditions,  without  incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

As at 30 June 2010, the Group has current trade and other payables of $783,839 (2009: $257,697). The Group 
believes it will have sufficient cash resources to meet its financial liabilities when due.

Market risk

Market  risk  is  the  risk  that  changes  in  market  prices,  such  as  foreign  exchange  rates,  interest  rates  and 
equity prices will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective 
of market risk management is to manage and control market risks exposures within acceptable parameters, 
while optimising the return.

65

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

5. 

Financial Risk Management (continued)

Currency risk

The Group is exposed to currency risk on purchases that are denominated in currency other than the functional 
currency of the Group in the Australian dollar (AUD). The currencies in which these transactions primarily are 
denominated are AUD and Brazilian Real (BRL).

The Group investment in its Brazilian subsidiary is not hedged as those currency positions are considered to 
be long term in nature.

Commodity risk

The Group is exposed to commodity price risk. The risk arises from its activities directed at exploration and 
development of mineral commodities, primarily iron ore. If commodity prices fall, the market for companies 
exploring for these commodities is affected.

Other market price risk

Equity  price  risk  arises  from  available-for-sale  equity  securities  held.  The  financial  assets  were  acquired 
through  the  business  combination  with  Centaurus  Resources  Limited,  which  had  acquired  them  from  the 
purchase consideration received from the sale of tenements in New South Wales in March 2009. The financial 
assets were held mainly to fund the operating expenditure requirements of the Group if needed.

Capital management

The objectives for managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and 
to  maintain  an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. Centaurus  Metals  Limited is a junior 
exploration company and it is dependent from time to time on its ability to raise capital from the issue of new 
shares and its ability to realise value from its exploration and evaluation assets. The Board is responsible for 
capital  management.  This  involves  the  use  of  cash  flow  forecasts  to  determine  future  capital  management 
requirements.  Capital  management  is  undertaken  to  ensure  a  secure,  cost-effective  and  flexible  supply  of 
funds is available to meet the Group’s operating and capital expenditure requirements.

There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year.

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

66

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

6. 

Operating Segments

The Group has one reportable segment, being iron ore exploration and evaluation in Brazil. Comparative segment 
information has been represented in conformity with the requirements of AASB 8 Operating Segments.

Reportable Segment Information – Iron Ore Exploration  
For the year ended 30 June

Segment loss before income tax

Segment loss before income tax

Unallocated corporate expenses

Net finance costs

Interest income

Segment interest income

Unallocated interest income

Depreciation

Segment depreciation expense

Unallocated depreciation expense

Reportable segment assets

Segment assets

Unallocated other assets

Total assets

Total

2010
$

2009
$ (1)

(455,572)

(3,824,223)

361,141

(3,918,654)

21,188

360,501

381,689

21,312

36,589

57,901

27,857,534

8,253,931

36,111,465

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  (1)  During  2009  the  Group  operated  predominantly  in  Australia  and  its  principal  activities  were  focussed  on  reviewing  new  project   
    opportunities. Following the acquisition of Centaurus Resources Limited in January 2010, the Group changed its focus to developing  
     the Brazilian iron ore projects acquired.

2010
Revenue
$

2010
Non-current assets
$

2009
Revenue
$

2009
Non-current assets
$

Geographical Segment Information

Brazil

Australia

Total

-

-

-

29,389,411

1,206,046

30,595,457

-

-

-

-

38,348

38,348

67

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

7. 

Business Combination

Business Combination - Acquisition of Centaurus Resources Limited

On  11  November  2009,  Glengarry  Resources  Limited  (“GGY”)  and  Centaurus  Resources  Limited  (“CUR”) 
announced that they had reached an agreement to merge to create a Brazilian focussed iron ore group. Under 
the terms of the takeover offer, CUR shareholders were offered eight (8) GGY shares for every one (1) CUR 
share they held (“Share Offer”). A separate offer was made to CUR optionholders, with the consideration being 
equivalent GGY options on terms consistent with the Share Offer (“Bid Options”). Both the Share and Option 
Offer were conditional upon a number of conditions, including a 90% minimum acceptance level. In addition 
Replacement  Options  were  issued  to  CUR  executive  and  employee  share  based  payment  option  holders  on 
terms similar to the bid offer. On 19 January 2010, all of the conditions for the takeover offer had either been 
met or waived and the Share and Option Offer were declared unconditional. 

For the purposes of AASB 3 Business Combinations, GGY is the acquirer. Post combination the majority of the 
Board, Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer roles were filled by GGY officers and GGY was the key 
influencer in the transaction’s initiation and completion.

The  following  summarises  the  major  classes  of  consideration  transferred,  and  the  recognised  amounts  of 
assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

Consideration paid for the business combination

Ordinary shares in GGY (316,805,640 ordinary shares)

Share options over ordinary shares in GGY (61,519,392 Bid Options)

Share options over ordinary shares in GGY (28,120,000 Replacement Options)

Total equity consideration

$

20,909,173

2,468,402

498,195

23,875,770

The  fair  value  of  the  ordinary  shares  issued  was  based  on  the  listed  share  price  of  Glengarry  Resources 
Limited  at  19  January  2010  of  $0.066  per  share.  The  fair  value  of  the  options  has  been  valued  using  a  
Black-Scholes option pricing model taking into accounts the terms and conditions upon which the instruments 
were granted.

Provisional values  
recognised on acquisition 
2010 
$

504,722

274,466

566,666

48,750

260,581

27,174,780

(508,712)

(60,505)

(4,384,978)

23,875,770

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables and prepayments

Available-for-sale financial investments

Derivatives

Property, plant and equipment

Exploration and evaluation assets

Trade and other payables

Employee benefits

Deferred tax liability

Total net identifiable assets

68

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

7. 

Business Combination (continued)

Transaction separate from the acquisition

The Company incurred acquisition-related costs of $842,206 relating to advisory fees, external legal fees and due 
diligence costs. These costs have been expensed in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Provisional accounting

At the date of this report, the acquisition accounting balances are provisional due to ongoing work which may 
impact acquisition accounting entries.

8. 

Other Income

Net gain on disposal of mineral tenements

Net gain on disposal of plant and equipment

9. 

Personnel Expenses

2010
$

35,000

3,549

38,549

2009
$

3,183,232

5,496

3,188,728

Salaries, fees and other benefits

1,232,436

1,321,214

Superannuation

Share-based payments

Capitalised to exploration

10.  Finance Income and Expense

Finance income

Interest income on bank deposits

Net gain on sale of available-for-sale financial assets

Finance expense

157,611

753,755

(361,884)

1,781,918

213,497

54,785

(405,932)

1,183,564

381,689

-

381,689

545,314

156,550

701,864

Impairment losses on available-for-sale financial assets

-

(658,452)

Change in fair value of derivatives

Interest expense

Net finance income recognised in profit or loss

(20,000)

(548)

(20,548)

361,141

-

-

(658,452)

43,412

69

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

11. 

Income Tax

(a)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating  
taxable income:

Overseas project generation and review costs

Share-based payments

Sundry items

Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions

Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses

Over provision of prior year tax

Change in temporary differences (Note 11(d))

Current year capital losses not recognised

Current year tax losses not recognised

Other

Income tax expense

(b)  Tax losses

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised:

Tax losses

Capital losses

Potential tax benefit @ 30%

2010
$

2009
$

(3,918,654)

(1,265,869)

(1,175,596)

(379,761)

33,245

226,126

8,571

73,970

16,436

273

(907,654)

(289,082)

(11,164)

-

-

(1,240,326)

(31,248)

12,763

-

875,726

61,577

-

-

796,757

732,651

-

-

23,594,649

17,233,058

2,473,264

2,473,264

26,067,913

19,706,322

7,820,374

5,911,897

The tax losses do not expire under current tax legislation. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in 
respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the 
Group can utilise the benefit.

70

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

11. 

Income Tax (continued)

(c)  Deferred tax assets not recognised relate to the following:

Deferred tax assets

Tax losses

Taxable temporary differences

Deductible temporary differences

Net deferred tax assets

2010
$

2009
$

7,820,374

5,911,897

(207,724)

236,025

(8,416)

55,162

7,848,675

5,958,643

(d)   Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

Assets

Liabilities

Net

2010
$

2009
$

Receivables

Available-for-sale financial assets

Exploration

-

-

-

-

-

-

Accrued expenses/provisions

(29,822)

(35,647)

Transaction costs relating to  
issue of capital

(206,203)

(19,515)

Tax losses

Set off of tax

Net tax (assets)/liabilities

28,301

207,724

-

46,746

2010
$

9,779

-

197,945

-

-

-

2009
$

8,416

-

-

-

-

-

2010
$

9,779

-

197,945

2009
$

8,416

-

-

(29,822)

(35,647)

(206,203)

(19,515)

28,301

46,746

8,416

(207,724)

(8,416)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(e)   Income tax recognised directly in equity

Recovery  of  net  tax  assets  is  not  considered  probable.  Accordingly,  net  deferred  tax  credited  directly  to  other 
comprehensive income for changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets is nil: (2009: $nil).

12. 

(a) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash at bank and on hand

Deposits - at call

Deposits - short term

Deposits

2010
$

920,035

-

4,000,000

4,920,035

2009
$

2,667

170,915

9,500,000

9,673,582

The deposits are bearing floating and fixed interest rates between 4.50% and 5.50% (2009: between 3.00% and 4.35%)

71

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

12. 

(b) Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Loss for the period

Adjustments for:

Depreciation

Foreign exchange loss

Exploration and evaluation expenses

Project generation expenses

Merger and acquisition expenses

Non-cash employee benefits expense – share based payments

2010
$

2009
$

(3,918,654)

(1,265,869)

57,901

23,551

-

455,309

492,526

842,206

753,755

6,618

382,079

-

-

54,785

(Profit) on sale of mineral tenements

(35,000)

(3,183,232)

(Profit)/loss on sale of available-for-sale financial assets

Impairment losses

Exploration and evaluation assets

Available-for-sale financial assets

Change in fair value of held for trading derivative instruments

(Profit)/loss on sale of plant and equipment

-

-

-

20,000

(3,549)

(156,550)

2,432,410

658,452

-

(5,496)

Operating loss before changes in working capital and provisions

(1,335,506)

(1,053,252)

Change in other receivables

Change in trade creditors and provisions

Net cash used in operating activities

13.  Other Receivables and Prepayments

Other receivables 

Security deposits

Prepayments

14.  Other Investments

Available-for-sale financial assets (1)

Derivative instruments (2)

(28,039)

(149,219)

(7,616)

26,352

(1,512,764)

(1,034,516)

411,000

107,809

77,164

595,973

466,667

28,750

495,417

28,054

43,900

14,275

86,229

-

-

-

(1) Shares in ASX listed entity consists of 3,333,333 listed ordinary shares in Clancy Exploration Limited (ASX: CLY). The available-for-sale 
financial assets have been revalued to the market price at 30 June 2010, the resulting decrease being debited to the fair value reserve. 
Further movement in share prices after 30 June 2010 has not been taken into account.

(2) Unlisted options in ASX listed entity consists of 1,250,000 unlisted options in Clancy Exploration Limited (ASX: CLYO). The fair value of the 
options is determined using a Black-Scholes formula taking into account the terms and conditions upon the instruments were granted.

72

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74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010
For the year ended 30 June 2010

16.  Exploration and Evaluation Assets

Cost

Balance at 1 July 2008

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2009

Balance at 1 July 2009

Acquisition through business combinations

Additions

Effect of movements in exchange rate

Balance at 30 June 2010

Impairment losses

Balance at 1 July 2008

Impairment loss

Balance at 30 June 2009

Balance at 1 July 2009

Impairment loss

Balance at 30 June 2010

Carrying amounts

Balance at 1 July 2008

Balance at 30 June 2009

Carrying amounts

Balance at 1 July 2009

Balance at 30 June 2010

$

1,907,128

1,143,953

(34,754)

3,016,327

3,016,327

27,174,780

1,851,441

449,673

32,492,221

583,917

2,432,410

3,016,327

3,016,327

-

3,016,327

1,323,211

-

-

29,475,894

The ultimate recoupment of exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward is dependent on successful 
development and commercial exploitation or, alternatively, sale of the respective project areas.

7575

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

17.  Trade and Other Payables

Trade and other creditors

Accrued expenses

18.  Employee Benefits

2010
$

391,524

392,315

783,839

2009
$

72,535

185,162

257,697

Liability for annual leave

99,407

14,798

19.  Deferred Tax Liabilities

Deferred tax liability attributable to exploration and evaluation assets

4,384,978

-

The  deferred  tax  liability  arose  from  the  acquisition  of  Centaurus  Resources  Limited,  refer  note  7.  The  amount 
recognised is a provisional estimate.

20.  Capital and Reserves

On issue at 1 July

Issue of ordinary shares related to business combination

Issue of ordinary shares for services

On issue at 30 June – Fully paid

Issue of ordinary shares

2010
Number of 
Shares

2009
Number of 
Shares

286,003,678

286,003,678

316,805,640

1,589,321

-

-

604,398,639

286,003,678

The Company issued a total 316,805,640 ordinary fully paid shares for the Off-Market Takeover Bid for Centaurus 
Resources Limited. The fair value of the shares issued has been assessed as $0.066 per share based on the closing 
market price for Glengarry Resources Limited shares on the date they were issued.

Centaurus issued 1,589,321 ordinary shares at $0.0629 cents per share to Gresham Advisory Partners Limited as 
part settlement of the corporate advisory fee in relation to the merger and has been expensed. 

Option Reserve

The Company issued 89,639,392 share options in exchange of the Centaurus existing Bid and Replacement Options. 
The fair value of the options has been valued using a Black-Scholes formula taking into account the terms and 
conditions upon which the instruments were granted. Included with option reserve is an allocation of fair value or 
replacement options attributable to business combination consideration (refer to note 7).

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every holder of ordinary 
shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled 
to one vote.

76

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

20.  Capital and Reserves (continued)

Employee share options

Information relating to the Employee Share Option Plan, including details of options issued, exercised and lapsed 
during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the financial year are set out in Note 28.

Share-based payments reserve

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued but not exercised.

Available-for-sale investments revaluation reserve

Changes in the fair value of investments, such as equities, classified as available-for-sale financial assets, are 
taken to the available-for-sale investments revaluation reserve as described above. Amounts are recognised 
in profit and loss when the associated assets are sold or impaired.

Translation reserve

The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial 
statements  of  foreign  operations,  as  well  as  from  the  translation  of  liabilities  that  hedge  the  Group’s  net 
investment in a foreign subsidiary.

21.  Dividends

There were no dividends paid or declared during the year (2009: nil)

22.  Earnings/(Loss) Per Share

Basic (loss) per share

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share at 30 June 2010 was based on the loss attributable to ordinary 
shareholders of $3,918,654 (2009: $1,265,869) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding of 
428,056,033 (2009: 286,003,678), calculated as follows:

Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders

Loss for the period

Loss attributable to the shareholders

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Issued ordinary shares at 1 July 

Effect of shares issued related to business combination

Effect of shares issued in February 2010

2010
$

2009
$

(3,918,654)

(1,265,869)

(3,918,654)

(1,265,869)

2010
Number

2009
Number

286,003,678

286,003,678

141,477,587

574,768

-

-

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 30 June

428,056,033

286,003,678

Diluted earnings per share 

Potential ordinary shares were not considered to be dilutive as the consolidated entity made a loss for the year 
ended 30 June 2010 and the exercise of potential ordinary shares would not increase that loss.

77

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

23.  Related Parties

Key management personnel compensation

Short term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Termination benefits

Share-based payments

2010
$

1,012,377

116,512

-

723,927

2009
$

656,179

198,810

450,168

49,961

1,852,816

1,355,118

Individual directors and executives compensation disclosures

Information  regarding  individual  directors’  and  executives’  compensation  and  some  equity  instruments  disclosures  as 
required by Corporations Regulations 2M.3.03 is provided in the remuneration report section of the directors’ report.

Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no director has entered into a material contract with the Company or the 
Group  since  the  end  of  the  previous  financial  year  and  there  were  no  material  contracts  involving  directors’  interests 
existing at year-end.

Options and rights over equity instruments

The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in Centaurus Metals Limited held, 
directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

Held at 1 
July 2009

Granted as 
compensation

Directors 

Mr D M Murcia

Mr D P Gordon

-

-

Mr K G McKay

1,000,000

1,500,000

6,000,000

1,000,000

Mr P E Freund

-

16,000,000(2)

Mr G T Clifford

1,000,000

500,000

Bid options 
issued on 
takeover of 
Centaurus 
Resources 
Limited

-

1,600,000

-

-

-

Mr R G Hill

Executives

Mr M Papendieck

Mr K M Seymour(1)

Mr G A James

Mr I Cullen

Mr K Petersen

-

-

750,000

750,000

-

-

1,500,000

8,177,720

4,000,000

6,000,000

-

1,750,000

4,000,000(2)

-

-

-

3,400,000(3)

8,000,000

Other 
changes

Held at 30 
June 2010

Vested 
during  
the year

Vested and 
exercisable 
at 30 June 
2010

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,500,000

500,000

500,000

7,600,000

3,600,000

3,600,000

2,000,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

16,000,000

4,000,000

4,000,000

1,500,000

250,000

500,000

9,677,720

8,677,720

8,677,720

10,000,000

7,000,000

7,000,000

750,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,500,000

250,000

1,250,000

4,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

11,400,000

8,600,000

8,600,000

(1) Resigned on 1 July 2009
(2) These options were issued as replacement awards pursuant to the takeover of Centaurus Resources Limited.
(3) Includes 2,400,000 options issued as replacement awards pursuant to the takeover of Centaurus Resources Limited.

No options were exercised during the year.

78

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

23.  Related Parties (continued)

Options and rights over equity instruments (continued)

Held at 1 
July 2008

Granted as 

compensation Exercised 

Other 
changes* 

Held at 30 
June 2009

Vested 
during  
the year

Vested and 
exercisable at  
30 June 2009

Directors 

Mr D M Murcia

Mr D P Gordon

-

-

Mr K G McKay

1,000,000

Mr D R Richards 

2,000,000

-

-

-

-

Mr G T Clifford

-

1,000,000

Mr W F Manning 

1,000,000

Executives

Mr K M Seymour

Mr G A James

750,000

750,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,000,000

500,000

500,000

(2,000,000)

-

-

-

-

1,000,000

250,000

250,000

(1,000,000)

-

-

-

-

-

750,000

750,000

750,000

750,000

750,000

750,000

* Other changes represent options that expired or were forfeited during the year.

Movement in shares

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Centaurus Metals Limited held, 
directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

Held at 1 
July 2009

Purchases

Issue on acquisition of 
Centaurus Resources Limited

Received on the 

exercise of options Sales

Held at 30 
June 2010

Directors

Mr D M Murcia

7,000,000

1,040,566

Mr D P Gordon

44,000,000

Mr K G McKay

2,419,000

-

-

Mr P E Freund

-

200,000

Mr G T Clifford

1,000,000

Mr R G Hill

Executives

Mr M Papendieck

-

-

-

-

-

Mr G A James

100,000

93,985

Mr I Cullen

Mr K Petersen

-

-

-

-

1,333,336

8,358,328

-

-

-

8,555,440

9,196,000

266,667

-

5,280,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,373,902

52,358,328

2,419,000

200,000

1,000,000

8,555,440

9,196,000

460,652

-

5,280,000

79

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

23.  Related Parties (continued)

Movement in shares (continued)

Held at 1 July 2008

Purchases

Received on the 
exercise of options

Sales

Held at  
30 June 2009

Name

Directors 

Mr D M Murcia

Mr D P Gordon

-

-

7,000,000

44,000,000

1,000,000

-

Mr K G McKay

1,419,000

Mr D R Richards 

1,112,600

Mr G T Clifford

-

1,000,000

Mr W F Manning 

250,000

Executives

Mr K M Seymour

Mr G A James

619,000

100,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,000,000

44,000,000

2,419,000

(1,112,600)

-

-

1,000,000

(250,000)

(619,000)

-

-

-

100,000

Loans to key management personnel and their related parties

There are no loans made to directors or other key management personnel of Centaurus Metals Limited or the Group.

Key management personnel and director transactions

A number of key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in 
them having control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of these entities.

A  number  of  these  entities  transacted  with  the  Group  in  the  reporting  period.  The  terms  and  conditions  of 
the  transactions  with  key  management  personnel  and  their  related  parties  were  no  more  favourable  than 
those  available,  or  which  might  reasonably  be  expected  to  be  available,  on  similar  transactions  to  non-key 
management personnel related entities on an arm’s length basis.

The  aggregate  value  of  transactions  and  outstanding  balances  relating  to  key  management  personnel  and 
entities over which they have control or significant influence were as follows:

Transaction value  
year ended 30 June

2010
$

2009
$

Balance outstanding  
as at 30 June

2010
$

2009
$

Transaction

Consolidated

Key management person

Mr K G McKay

Consulting fees

Mr D M Murcia (1)

Legal fees

60,302

19,309

37,666

8,987

Total and current liabilities

-

16,135

16,135

-

-

-

(1)Payable to Murcia Pestell Hillard Pty Ltd, a firm in which Mr D M Murcia is a partner.

80

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

24.  Financial Instruments

Credit risk

Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Group’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables and prepayments

Other investments, including derivatives

2010
$

2009
$

4,920,035

9,673,582

595,973

495,417

86,229

-

6,011,425

9,759,811

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for other receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was:

Australia

Brazil

Impairment losses

Carrying amount

2010
$

154,062

441,911

595,973

2009
$

86,229

-

86,229

None  of  the  Company’s  other  receivables  are  past  due  (2009:  nil).  The  Group  believes  that  no  impairment 
allowance is necessary in respect of the other receivables not past due.

Liquidity risk

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, excluding the impact of netting agreements:

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 
cash flows

6 mths or 
less

6-12 
mths

1-2 
years

2-5 years

More than 
5 years

30 June 2010

Trade and other payables

782,839

(782,839)

(782,839)

782,839

(782,839)

(782,839)

30 June 2009

Trade and other payables

257,697

(257,697)

(257,697)

257,697

(257,697)

(257,697)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at 
significantly different amounts.

81

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

24.  Financial Instruments (continued)

Currency risk

Exposure to currency risk

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at balance date was as follows, based on notional amounts:

AUD Equivalent

Cash

Other receivables and prepayments

Trade and other payables

Net exposure

30 June 2010

30 June 2009

BRL
$

449,048

441,911

(430,020)

460,939

USD
$

569

-

-

569

The Group had no exposure to BRL in 2009. There was no exposure to USD in 2010.

Sensitivity analysis

A strengthening of the AUD, as indicated below, against the BRL at 30 June would have increased (decreased) 
equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate 
variances that the Group considered to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. This analysis 
assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.

30 June 2010

BRL (10 percent strengthening)

30 June 2009

USD (10 percent strengthening)

Equity
$

Profit or loss
$

-

-

(46,094)

(57)

A weakening of the AUD against the above currencies at 30 June would have had the equal but opposite effect 
on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

Interest rate risk

Profile

At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was:

2010
$

2009
$

4,920,035

9,685,763

-

-

4,920,035

9,685,763

Variable rate instruments

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

82

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

24.  Financial Instruments (continued)

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and 
profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign 
currency rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2009.

Profit or loss

Equity

100bp
Increase
$

100bp
Decrease
$

100bp
Increase
$

100bp
Decrease
$

49,200

49,200

96,858

96,858

(49,200)

(49,200)

(96,858)

(96,858)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30 June 2010

Variable rate instruments

Cash flow sensitivity (net)

30 June 2009

Variable rate instruments

Cash flow sensitivity (net)

Fair values

Fair values versus carrying amounts

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the statement 
of financial position are as follows:

Assets carried at fair value

Other receivables and prepayments

Available-for-sale financial assets

Held for trading derivatives instruments

Liabilities carried at fair value

Trade and other payables

30 June 2010

30 June 2009

Carrying 
amount
$

Fair value
$

Carrying 
amount
$

Fair value
$

154,062

466,667

28,750

649,479

353,819

353,819

154,062

466,667

28,750

649,479

353,819

353,819

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

83

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

24.  Financial Instruments (continued)

Fair values (continued)

Fair value hierarchy

The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels 
have been defined as follows:

•  Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

•  Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset  

or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)

•  Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data  

(unobservable inputs).

30 June 2010

Available-for-sale financial assets

Derivative instruments (i)

30 June 2009

Available-for-sale financial assets

Derivative instruments

Level 1
$

466,667

-

466,667

-

-

-

Level 2
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

Level 3
$

-

28,750

28,750

-

-

-

Total
$

466,667

28,750

495,417

-

-

-

There have been no transfers of assets from Levels during the year ended 30 June 2010 (2009: no transfers in either direction).
(i) Derivatives were acquired as a result of the business combination. Decline in fair value of derivative instruments of $20,000 has been 
charged to finance expense (refer notes 7 and 14).

25.  Contingent liabilities

The Company and the Group had contingent liabilities at 30 June 2010 in respect of:

(a)  Royalties payable under the Ponte de Pedra tenement acquisition agreement:

(i)   At the date of this report there is no defined JORC Indicated Resource for the Ponte Pedra tenements. In 
the event of defining a JORC Indicated Resource, a First Advanced Royalty will be calculated and paid based 
on the definition of JORC Indicated Resources identified at the following three rates. Any identified JORC 
Indicated Resources not falling into the categories outlined above will not require a payment. 

  The First Advanced Royalty is payable in three consecutive six month periods commencing in June 2009 based 
on the JORC Indicated Resources defined during each of these six month periods but capped at USD$5,000,000 
for each period. The payments are therefore capped at USD$15,000,000 over the first 20 months of the Project 
but may be adjusted by the Second Advanced Royalty, details of which are set out below.

Manganese
(Mn)

 38.0%

 38.0%

From   34.0% to < 38.0%

Silica
(SiO2)
 5.0%

 5.0%

 5.0%

Phosphorous 
(P)

First Royalty Rate 
per Indicated Resource ton

 0.15%

 0.30%

 0.30%

US$1.00 per ton

US$0.75 per ton

US$0.50 per ton

 Rate 1

 Rate 2

 Rate 3

84

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

25.  Contingent liabilities (continued)

(ii)   The  Second  Advanced  Royalty  Payment  is  an  adjustment  payment  that  will  be  determined  at  the  time  of 
completing a feasibility study on the Project and identifying economically recoverable resources. Any resources 
that are identified in a feasibility study as being economically recoverable but for which no First Advanced Royalty 
has been paid, will be paid for as per the specifications in the table above plus a 10% premium.

(b)  Royalties payable under the Itambé tenement acquisition agreements:

(i)  At the date of this report there is no defined JORC Indicated Resources greater than 35 million tonnes of Iron 
Ore for the Itambé 1 tenement. Under the Itambé 1 tenement acquisition agreement, in the event of defining 
an economic feasible mineral reserve greater than 35 million tonnes of iron ore with more than 35% of Iron on 
the Itambé 1 tenement, a royalty of USD $0.20 per tonne of economically feasible iron ore is payable.

(ii)  At the date of this report there is no defined JORC Indicated Resources greater than 35% Fe on any of the 
other 7 Itambé acquisition tenements which includes the Passabem tenement. Under the Itambé tenement 
acquisition agreement for the 7 tenements, in the event of defining an economic feasible mineral reserve, 
on any of the 7 tenements, greater than 35% Fe, a royalty of USD $0.20 per tonnes of economically feasible 
iron ore is payable.

(c)  Royalties payable under the Cenibra tenement acquisition agreement:

  Future  resource-based  payments  are  made  according  to  a  confidential  schedule  of  rates  and  the  grade  

of the in situ Measured and Indicated Resource and is paid in 3 instalments over a 4 year period.

There are no other contingent liabilities that require disclosure.

Guarantees

Guarantees given in respect of bank security bonds amounting to $107,809 (2009: $13,475), secured by cash deposits 
lodged as security with the bank.

No material losses are anticipated in respect of any of the above contingent liabilities.

26.  Capital Commitments

Exploration expenditure commitments

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the Group is required to perform minimum 
exploration work to meet the minimum expenditure requirements specified by various government bodies.

Contracted for but not provided and payable:

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

 2010
 $

 2009
 $

707,572

1,748,716

-

694,918

2,708,172

-

2,456,288

3,403,090

The above commitments may be reduced by tenement withdrawals, concessions, exemptions, reductions and joint 
venture arrangements with third parties.

85

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

27.  Operating Leases

Leases as lessee
Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

 2010
 $

381,824

495,217

-

2009
$

48,726

-

-

877,041

48,726

The Group leases a number of offices and apartments under operating lease. The leases run for a period of one 
to three years, with an option to renew the leases after that date. 

During the year ended 30 June 2010 $149,776 was recognised as an expense in profit or loss in respect of 
operating leases (2009: $95,168). 

The  office  leases  were  combined  leases  of  land  and  buildings.  Since  the  land  title  does  not  pass,  the  rent 
paid to the landlord of the building is increased to market rent at regular intervals, and the Group does not 
participate in the residual value of the building, it was determined that substantially all the risks and rewards 
of the building are with the landlord. As such, the Group determined that the leases are operating leases.

28.  Share-Based Payments

Description of the share-based payment arrangements

Employee Share Option Plan

The Employee Share Option Plan (“ESOP”) was approved by shareholders at the 2007 annual general meeting. 
All employees (including directors) are eligible to participate in the Plan. Options granted carry no dividend 
or voting right. When exercisable, each option is converted into one ordinary share of the Company with full 
dividend and voting rights.

Replacement Award Options were issued pursuant to the takeover of Centaurus Resources Limited.

86

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

28.  Share-Based Payments (continued)

The terms and conditions relating to the grant of options are as follows:

Grant Date

Number of Options

Vesting Conditions

Option Term

Employee Options

17/07/2009

17/07/2009

17/07/2009

17/07/2009

17/07/2009

15/02/2010

15/02/2010

15/02/2010

31/03/2010

31/03/2010

31/03/2010

31/03/2010

31/03/2010

Sub total

Replacement  
Award Options

19/01/2010

19/01/2010

19/01/2010

19/01/2010

19/01/2010

19/01/2010

19/01/2010

19/01/2010

19/01/2010

19/01/2010

19/01/2010

Sub total

Total

2,825,000

1,000,000

1,325,000

2,000,000

1,150,000

1,150,000

2,650,000

2,700,000

500,000

500,000

500,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

18,300,000

1,200,000

2,960,000

600,000

1,200,000

2,160,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

2,000,000

4,000,000

4,000,000

8,000,000

28,120,000

46,420,000

Vested immediately

Vested on 04/05/2010

Vest on 17/07/2010

Vest on 04/05/2011

Vest on 17/07/2011

Vested immediately

See note 1

See note 2

Vested immediately

Vest on 31/03/2011

Vest on 31/03/2012

See note 1

See note 2

Vested immediately

Vested immediately

Vest on 31/08/2010

Vest on 31/08/2011

Vest on 31/12/2010

Vested immediately

Vested on 30/06/2010

Vest on 30/06/2011

Vested on 31/01/2010

Vest on 31/10/2010

Vest on 31/10/2011

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

1 year

4 years

4 years

4 years

4 years

4 ½ years

4 ½ years

4 ½ years

5 years

5 years

5 years

Note 1:  Options vest on commencement of iron ore production on a Mining Lease from the Company’s iron ore projects in Brazil.
Note 2:  Options vest on achievement of iron ore production from the Company’s iron ore projects at an average rate of 250,000 tonnes  

per month over a consecutive 3 month period.

87

 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

28.  Share-Based Payments (continued)

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options are as follows:

Weighted average 
exercise price
2010

Number of options
2010

Weighted average 
exercise price
2009

Outstanding at 1 July

Forfeited during the period

Exercised during the period

Granted during the period

Outstanding at 30 June

Exercisable at 30 June

$0.160

$0.136

-

$0.088

$0.095

$0.105

6,300,000

(2,850,000)

-

46,420,000

49,870,000

17,885,000

$0.178

$0.246

-

$0.133

$0.160

$0.151

Number  
of options
2009

5,600,000

(700,000)

-

1,400,000

6,300,000

4,900,000

The options outstanding at 30 June 2010 have an exercise price in the range of $0.050 to $0.285 (2009: $0.10 to 
$0.285) and the weighted average remaining contractual life is 4.0 years. (2009: 2.8 years).

Inputs for measurement of grant date fair values

The weighted average fair value at grant date of options granted during the year end 30 June 2010 was $0.035 
(2009: $0.023). The fair value at grant date is determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes 
into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility 
of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.

The model inputs for 2010 include:

Exercise 
price

Life of  
option

Share price 
at grant 
date

Expected 
share price 
volatility

Dividend 
yield

Risk-free 
interest 
rate

Fair value 
at grant 
date

Grant date

Expiry date

Employee  
Options

17/07/2009

17/07/2014

$0.050

17/07/2009

17/07/2014

$0.075

17/07/2009

17/07/2014

$0.100

17/07/2009

17/07/2014

$0.120

15/02/2010

15/02/2015

$0.080

31/03/2010

31/03/2015

$0.080

31/03/2010

31/03/2015

$0.100

31/03/2010

31/03/2015

$0.120

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

5 years

Replacement 
Award Options

19/01/2010

31/12/2010

$0.220

0.95 years

19/01/2010

31/12/2013

$0.080

3.95 years

19/01/2010

31/12/2013

$0.150

3.95 years

19/01/2010

30/06/2014

$0.070

4.45 years

19/01/2010

30/10/2014

$0.070

4.78 years

$0.065

$0.065

$0.065

$0.065

$0.053

$0.089

$0.089

$0.089

$0.066

$0.066

$0.066

$0.066

$0.066

93%

93%

93%

93%

93%

93%

93%

93%

94%

99%

99%

99%

99%

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

5.10%

5.10%

5.10%

5.10%

5.16%

5.50%

5.50%

5.50%

4.32%

5.03%

5.03%

5.20%

5.20%

$0.0503

$0.0467

$0.0439

$0.0420

$0.0359

$0.0673

$0.0645

$0.0621

$0.0034

$0.0446

$0.0375

$0.0481

$0.0493

88

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

28.  Share-Based Payments (continued)

Employee expenses

Share options granted in 2007

Share options granted in 2008

Share options granted in 2009

Share options granted in 2010

Total expense recognised as employee costs

2010
$

-

10,186

9,206

734,363

753,755

2009
$

6,819

31,538

16,428

-

54,785

29.  Farm-Out and Joint Venture Exploration Agreements

The Group has entered into a farm-out and joint venture exploration agreement with Summit Resources (Aust) 
Pty Ltd for the Mt Guide Project. Summit has earned a 90% interest in the Project. MM Mining Plc is earning 
80%  of  Summit’s  interest  in  the  Project.  The  Group  has  a  free  carried  10%  interest  in  the  Project  until  the 
completion of a bankable feasibility study.

At the end of the financial year Ivanhoe Australia Ltd informed the Company of its withdrawal from the farm-
out  and  joint  venture  exploration  agreement  for  the  Snake  Creek  Project.  Subsequent  to  30  June  2010  the 
Group commenced the process to relinquish the Project tenement. The carrying amount of this Project at 30 
June 2010 is nil.

Refer to note 31 for details of the farm-out exploration agreement announced for its two non-core Brazilian 
Copper-Gold Projects.

30.  Group Entities

Parent entity

Centaurus Metals Limited

Subsidiaries

Centaurus Resources Pty Ltd

San Greal Resources Pty Ltd

Centaurus Brasil Mineracao Ltda

CSLI Limited

Glengarry Sabah Pty Ltd

Semporna Mining Sdn Bhd

Country of
incorporation

Ownership interest

2010

2009

Australia

Australia

Brazil

Channel Islands

Australia

Malaysia

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

-

-

-

100%

100%

89

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

31.  Subsequent Events

On 6 August 2010 the Group entered into a Farm Out agreement with a Brazilian-based mining company cover-
ing its two non-core Brazilian Copper-Gold Projects. Under the terms of the agreement, Mining Ventures Do Sul 
Pesquisa e Mineração Ltda will spend up to US$4.25 million on the Project areas to earn up to a 90% interest.

On 16 August 2010 the Group announced it had been awarded damages totalling A$2 million against its former 
joint venture partner in the Liberdade Iron Ore Project in Brazil. The Company is in the process of enforcing 
the judgement.

On 8 September 2010 the Group announced a capital raising to raise up to $18 million through a share place-
ment and a Share Purchase Plan (“Plan”). On 20 September 2010 the Company completed Tranche 1 of the 
placement raising $6.63 million. Tranche 2 of the share placement will be completed on obtaining shareholder 
approval at a meeting of shareholders to take place on 20 October 2010. The Plan closed on 28 September 2010 
with the amount of shares to be allotted not yet determined as at the date of this report. 

32.  Remuneration of Auditors

Audit services

Auditors of the Company
KPMG Australia: Audit and review of financial reports 

Other services

Auditor of the Company
KPMG Australia: Taxation services

2010
$

2009
$

25,500

27,500

50,595

13,987

90

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010

33.  Parent Entity Information

As at and throughout the financial year ending 30 June 2010 the parent company of the Group was Centaurus 
Metals Limited.

Result of the parent entity

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets  
transferred to profit and loss

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of income tax

Company

 2010
 $

 2009
 $

(3,537,015)

(1,265,869)

-

-

-

(658,452)

658,452

(1,265,869)

Total comprehensive loss for the year

(3,537,015)

(1,265,869)

Financial position of the parent entity at the year end

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets 

Share capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

4,575,293

9,759,811

26,554,456

31,129,749

38,348

9,798,159

411,577

411,577

272,495

272,495

30,718,172

9,525,664

39,520,025

15,544,255

951,846

351,380

(9,753,699)

(6,369,971)

30,718,172

9,525,664

91 91

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2010
For the year ended 30 June 2010

33.  Parent Entity Information (continued)

Parent entity contingencies

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2010 (2009: nil).

Parent entity capital commitments

The parent entity capital commitments are consistent with those disclosed in Note 26.

Parent entity lease commitments

The parent entity has the following lease commitments:

Leases as lessee

Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

 2010
 $

139,060

333,744

-

 2009
 $

48,726

-

-

472,804

48,726

92

Directors declaration

1. In the opinion of the directors of Centaurus Metals Limited (the “Company”):

(a)  The  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes,  and  the  Remuneration  Report  in  the  Directors’ 

Report are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  Giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2010  and  of  their 

performance, for the financial year ended on that date; and

(ii)  Complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards 
Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001;

(including  the  Australian  Accounting 

(b)   There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they   
       become due and payable; and

2. The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the 

Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2010.

3. The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 2(a).

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

D P Gordon 
Managing Director

Perth  
30 September 2010

93 93

Independent Auditor’s Report

94

95

Shareholder Information

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 7 October 2010. 

A.  Substantial Shareholders

The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the 
Corporations Act 2001 are:

Mr Darren Gordon – 52,558,328 shares.

B.  Class of Shares and Voting Rights

(a)  At 7 October 2010 there were 3,658 holders of ordinary shares in the Company.

(b)  The voting rights attaching to the ordinary shares, set out in Clause 41 of the Company’s Constitution, are:

On a show of hands, every person present who is a shareholder or a proxy, attorney or representative of a  
shareholder has one vote; and

On  a  poll,  every  person  present  who  is  a  shareholder  or  a  proxy,  attorney  or  representative  of  a  
shareholder shall, in respect of each fully paid share held by him, or in respect of which he is appointed a  
proxy, attorney or representative, have one vote for the share, but in respect of partly paid shares, shall  
have  a  fraction  of  a  vote  for  each  partly  paid  share.    The  fraction  shall  be  equivalent  to  the  proportion  
which  the  amount  paid  is  of  the  total  amounts  paid  and  payable,  excluding  amounts  credited,  provided  
that the amounts paid in advance of a call are ignored when calculating a true portion.

(c)  At 7 October 2010, there were 71 holders of options over 110,169,392 unissued ordinary shares. There   

are  no  voting  rights  attached  to  the  unissued  ordinary  shares.  Voting  rights  will  be  attached  to  the  
unissued ordinary shares when the options have been exercised.

C.  Distribution of Equity Securities

(a)  Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:

1

1,001

5,001

10,001

100,001

-

-

-

-

1,000

5,000

10,000

100,000

and  over

Class of Equity Security
Ordinary Shares

Shares

Options

58

277

519

1,865

939

3,658

-

-

-

7

64

71

(b)  There were 415 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

96

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information

D.  Equity Security Holders

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders

The names of the twenty largest holders of each class of quoted equity security are listed below:

Name

Mr Darren Gordon

Bridgelane Pty Ltd

Lujeta Pty Ltd

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

UBS Wealth Management Aust Nominees Pty Ltd

Mr Bradley George Bolin

HSBC Custody Nominees (Aust) Limited

Mr Mark Papendieck

Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd

Mr Richard Hill

Bond Street Custodians Limited

National Nominees Limited

MPH Resources Pty Ltd

Mr Steve Woodham

Matzo Consulting Pty Ltd

Australian Global Capital Pty Ltd

Mr Matthew Sikirich

Egg Au Pty Ltd

Mr Grant Pestell

JP Morgan Nominees Aust Limited

Total Top 20 Shareholders

Other Shareholders

Total Number of Issued Shares

E.  Restricted Securities

The Company currently has no restricted securities. 

F.   On-market Buy Back

There is no current on-market buy back.

Ordinary Shares

Number Held

Percentage of Issued 
Shares

52,558,328

24,975,860

17,143,650

13,467,231

11,328,520

11,049,600

10,246,288

9,196,000

8,635,121

8,555,440

8,187,092

8,113,388

7,000,000

6,963,200

6,546,844

6,400,000

6,108,000

6,069,200

5,851,880

5,661,428

234,057,070

509,266,567

743,323,637

7.07

3.36

2.31

1.81

1.52

1.49

1.38

1.24

1.16

1.15

1.10

1.09

0.94

0.94

0.88

0.86

0.82

0.82

0.79

0.76

31.49

68.51

100.00

97

 
Tenement Information

Australian Tenements

Tenement

EL6910

EPM16117

EPM14233

E45/2874

E45/2876

E45/2877

E45/2901

Project Name

Location

Interest

The Dish

Percyvale

Mt Guide

Citadel

Citadel

Citadel

Citadel

New South Wales

Queensland 

Queensland 

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

Western Australia

100%

100%

(1)

100%

100%

100%

100%

(1)   Subject to a Farm-Out and Joint Venture Exploration Agreement with Summit Resources (Aust) Pty Ltd.  Summit has earned a 90% 

interest in the Project.  MM Mining Plc is earning 80% of Summit’s interest in the Project. 

Brazilian Tenements

Project Name

Itambe

Itambe

Itambe

Itambe

Itambe

Itambe

Itambe

Itambe

Passabem

Passabem

Ponte de Pedra

Ponte de Pedra

Ponte de Pedra

Ponte de Pedra

Ponte de Pedra

Ponte de Pedra

Ponte de Pedra

Ponte de Pedra

Ponte de Pedra

Ponte de Pedra

Ponte de Pedra

Ponte de Pedra

Ponte de Pedra

Ponte de Pedra

Guanhaes

Guanhaes

Guanhaes

Location

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Interest

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Tenement

832.316/2005

831.409/2008

831.410/2008

831.411/2008

831.412/2008

831.413/2008

831.414/2008

832.335/2008

831.645/2006

830.588/2008

830.986/2006

831.056/2007

832.303/2008

832.304/2008

832.305/2008

832.476/2008

832.589/2008

832.590/2008

832.591/2008

832.592/2008

832.593/2008

832.601/2008

831.212/2009

831.213/2009

833.998/2008

833.999/2008

834.000/2008

98

 
 
Tenement Information

Brazilian Tenements (Continued)

Tenement

834.001/2008

834.002/2008

834.003/2008

834.004/2008

834.378/2008

834.379/2008

834.380/2008

834.381/2008

834.382/2008

834.383/2008

834.384/2008

834.435/2008

834.436/2008

834.437/2008

834.438/2008

834.439/2008

834.440/2008

834.794/2007

834.795/2007

834.796/2007

832.523/2009

832.465/2008

832.468/2008

832.469/2008

832.470/2008

832.472/2008

832.473/2008

832.474/2008

831.174/2005

831.649/2004

831.629/2004

831.636/2004

831.637/2004

831.638/2004

831.639/2004

831.642/2004

832.249/2006

832.250/2006

833.409/2007

Project Name

Guanhaes

Guanhaes

Guanhaes

Guanhaes

Itamarandiba

Itamarandiba

Itamarandiba

Itamarandiba

Itamarandiba

Itamarandiba

Itamarandiba

Itamarandiba

Itamarandiba

Itamarandiba

Itamarandiba

Itamarandiba

Itamarandiba

Rio Pardo

Rio Pardo

Rio Pardo

Rio Pardo

Serra do Bicho

Serra do Bicho

Serra do Bicho

Serra do Bicho

Serra do Bicho

Serra do Bicho

Serra do Bicho

Cenibra

Cenibra

Cenibra

Cenibra

Cenibra

Cenibra

Cenibra

Cenibra

Cenibra

Cenibra

Cenibra

Location

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Interest

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

99

Tenement Information

Brazilian Tenements (Continued)

Tenement

833.410/2007

834.347/2007

834.352/2007

830.721/2007

833.895/2007

810.411/2007

810.412/2007

810.413/2007

810.414/2007

810.522/2007

810.523/2007

810.525/2007

815.907/2007

815.908/2007

815.909/2007

Project Name

Cenibra

Cenibra

Cenibra

Cenibra

Cenibra

Cacapava do Sul

Cacapava do Sul

Cacapava do Sul

Cacapava do Sul

Cacapava do Sul

Cacapava do Sul

Cacapava do Sul

Brusque

Brusque

Brusque

Location

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Rio Grande do Sul

Rio Grande do Sul

Rio Grande do Sul

Rio Grande do Sul

Rio Grande do Sul

Rio Grande do Sul

Rio Grande do Sul

Santa Catarina

Santa Catarina

Santa Catarina

Interest

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

(2)   The Group has an agreement with Celulose Nipo-Brasileira S.A. to acquire 100% of the tenement.

100

centaurus.com.au