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ANNUAL REPORT
2020

www.centaurus.com.au

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING 

Centaurus Metals Limited’s shares are listed 
on the Australian Securities Exchange
Ordinary fully paid shares (ASX code: CTM)
Listed options (ASX code: CTMOC)

PRINCIPAL & REGISTERED OFFICE

Australia
Level 2, 1 Ord Street
West Perth WA 6005

PO Box 975
West Perth WA 6872

Telephone: (08) 6424 8420
Email: office@centaurus.com.au
Website:  www.centaurus.com.au

Brazil
Avenida Barao Homem de Melo, 4391
Salas 606 and 607 – Estoril
Belo Horizonte - MG - CEP: 30.494.275
BRAZIL
Telephone:  +55 31 3194 7750

Corporate Directory

DIRECTORS

Mr D M Murcia AM, B. Juris, LL.B
Non-Executive Chair

Mr D P Gordon B.Bus, FCA, AGIA, ACIS, MAICD
Managing Director 

Mr B R Scarpelli M.Sc, PMP
Executive Director

Mr M D Hancock B.Bus, CA, FFin
Non-Executive Director

Mr C A Banasik B.App.Sc (Physics), M.Sc (Geology), Dip Ed, GAICD
Non-Executive Director

COMPANY SECRETARY

Mr J W Westdorp B.Bus, CPA, Grad Dip App Sc, MAICD
Chief Financial Officer / Company Secretary

SHARE REGISTRY

Advanced Share Registry Limited
150 Stirling Highway
Nedlands WA  6009
Telephone: (08) 9389 8033

AUDITORS

KPMG
Chartered Accountants
235 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA  6000

BANKERS

Australia
National Australia Bank
Level 14, 100 St Georges Tce
Perth WA 6000

Brazil  
Banco Inter  
Avenida Barbacena, 1219 – Santo Agostinho  
Belo Horizonte - MG – CEP: 30190-924 
BRAZIL  
Telephone: +55 31 2101 7006 

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Contents

Highlights 
Chair’s Report 
Focus for the Year Ahead 
Nickel Market & Price 
Environmental, Social & Governance 
Strategy & Key Assets in Brazil 
Corporate 
Mineral Resources & Ore Reserves 
Tenement List 
Additional Shareholder Information 
Corporate Governance Statement 
Financial Report 31 December 2020 

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CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT

3

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Highlights

EXPLORATION & DEVELOPMENT

 → Acquisition of the Jaguar Nickel Sulphide Project completed 

and Mining Lease Application formally transferred to Centaurus 
following the receipt of regulatory approval from the Brazilian 
National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES). 

 → Highly successful resource drilling programs completed across 
the key Jaguar deposits, laying the foundations for a maiden 
JORC 2012 Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate 
(MRE).

 → Maiden Mineral Resource of 48.0Mt @ 1.08% Ni for 517,500t of 
nickel, including a high-grade component of 20.6Mt at 1.56% Ni 
for 321,400t of contained nickel.

 → Major new 75,000m drilling program commenced, comprising 
Resource in-fill, step-out and extensional drilling and regional 
exploration, with five drill rigs on site. 

 → Updated JORC 2012 Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource 
Estimate (MRE) completed subsequent to year-end in March 
2021, confirming Jaguar as an outstanding near-surface nickel 
sulphide deposit: 

GLOBAL: 58.9Mt @ 0.96% Ni for 562,600t of contained nickel.

 → Indicated component has increased by over 50% and now 

comprises 40% of the Global MRE: 

INDICATED: 20.1Mt @ 1.12% Ni for 225,800t of contained nickel.

 → The Jaguar deposit starts near-surface with more than 80% 
of the contained nickel within 200m of surface, making it an 
exceptional shallow, high-grade nickel sulphide growth and 
development opportunity that is unique in the global landscape. 

 → The mineralisation remains open both at depth and locally 

along strike, with significant potential to increase the size of 
the Mineral Resource and make new discoveries with further 
drilling. 

 → Four diamond rigs continuing to undertake in-fill and 

extensional drilling in 2021, with additional rigs planned to be 
mobilised to test deeper, high-grade underground targets and 
strike extensions of the known deposits, as well as regional 
exploration across greenfields targets.

 → Project development initiatives commenced on multiple 

fronts, with positive results received from initial metallurgical 
testwork from both the Jaguar South and Onça Preta deposits, 
permitting and environmental approvals process underway and 
preparations for future infrastructure access in progress. 

 → Positive Scoping Study for the Jaguar Project recently 

completed in March 2021 which demonstrated a long life, 
low-cost development of the Project could be undertaken to 
generate strong returns for Centaurus shareholders as the 
Company looks to meet anticipated surging demand for key 
battery metals in the global transition to electrification.

 → Centaurus Board approves commencement of Pre-Feasibility 
work on the Jaguar Project in respect to the Base Case, being 
production of a nickel concentrate via a traditional nickel 
flotation circuit.

 → Value-Added Scoping Study well advanced and nearing 
completion for production of nickel metal via a pressure 
oxidation circuit.

CORPORATE

 → Consolidation of issued capital completed on a 15-for-1 basis, 

resulting in a tighter capital structure more appealing to a wider 
range of investors.

 → In response to the COVID-19 virus situation, multiple controls 
were implemented to help protect the health and safety of 
Centaurus’ in-country workforce, their families and the local 
community, as well as to help maintain business continuity.

 → Successful $25.5 million institutional placement completed 
to accelerate resource growth and development at Jaguar 
Nickel Project. Strong cash position of over A$24 million at 
31 December 2020 to drive ongoing resource definition and 
exploration drilling in parallel with project development work 
in 2021.

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT

4

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Chair’s Report

“

Our plan to 
transform 
Centaurus into a 
clean, efficient and 
sustainable nickel 
sulphide producer 
could not be 
better timed.

Dear Shareholders, 

It is a great pleasure to report on what 
has been an exceptionally positive and 
successful year for Centaurus. 

Our 2019 acquisition of the large-scale Jaguar nickel sulphide project in the world-class 
Carajás mining district of north-eastern Brazil from Vale has proven to be a genuine 
company-maker, transforming Centaurus’ asset base, investment profile and, ultimately, 
our market capitalisation – which, at the time of writing this report, was approximately $240 
million. 

It’s  important  to  remember  that  our  ability  to  transact  on  this  asset  with  a  company  the 
size of Vale was, in several respects, made possible thanks to our decade-long presence in 
the Brazilian mining industry and the strong reputation we have developed in-country as a 
professional and capable explorer, permitter and developer of new mines. 

This hard-won position is a credit to our first-rate in-country team, led by Bruno Scarpelli, 
and our incredibly hard-working and tenacious corporate and technical team based in 
Perth, led by Darren Gordon.

The fact that we have been able to make the most of this acquisition, get on the ground 
quickly and execute major drilling programs, deliver an outstanding JORC compliant 
Mineral Resource and complete the first-ever economic study on the project – all within 18 
months of the acquisition – is a real credit to them. 

These achievements are all the more commendable when considered against the backdrop 
of the global COVID-19 pandemic over the past year. As we all know, Brazil has been one 
of the worst affected countries globally, however, Centaurus has been able to implement 
multiple controls and protocols to help protect the health and safety of our in-country 
workforce, their families and the community – while maintaining the continuity of our 
operations throughout. 

The Jaguar acquisition came with a non-JORC compliant resource of 40.4 million tonnes 
grading 0.78% Ni for 315,000 tonnes of contained nickel, based on some 55,000m of 
diamond drilling conducted by Vale. Vale was looking for a Tier-1 bulk tonnage deposit, 
however, our strategy was to focus on the high-grade massive to semi-massive sulphide 
intersections and to delineate a smaller tonnage, but higher-grade resource. 

This strategy has been highly successful, with an initial 10,000m diamond drill program 
that commenced in November 2019 paving the way for a maiden JORC Mineral Resource 
released in June 2020 which really captured the market’s attention and resulted in a 
significant re-rating of our share price. 

The Indicated and Inferred Resource of 48 million tonnes grading 1.08% Ni for 517,500 
tonnes of nickel (including a high-grade component of 20.6 million tonnes at 1.56% Ni for 
321,400 tonnes) confirmed Jaguar as an outstanding, near-surface nickel sulphide deposit 
– a unique opportunity in the global nickel sulphide landscape where many major deposits 
require underground extraction methods. 

Following the receipt of regulatory approvals for the Jaguar Project acquisition in April 
2020 and with the formal transfer of the Mining Lease Application to Centaurus from Vale in 
October 2020, we were able to embark on the next key growth phase at Jaguar – supported 
by a successful $25.5 million institutional placement in July. 

5

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTThis paved the way for a major new 75,000m drilling program, consisting of Resource in-fill, step-out and extensional drilling 
at the key Jaguar deposits, along with the first-ever significant regional exploration to be undertaken at the Project. As part of 
this expansive drilling effort, we have had five drill rigs on site for much of the latter half of the year – a significant logistical and 
technical achievement. 

We also commenced work towards the delivery of a Scoping Study on the Jaguar Project, retaining highly credentialed 
consultants to undertake the first-ever economic evaluation of the Project. 

As part of this process, we articulated our aspiration given the scale and quality of the Jaguar Project to become a clean and 
efficient 20,000-plus tonne per annum nickel producer by the end of 2024 to assist in the global transition to electrification and to 
meet anticipated surging demand for key battery metals.

The Scoping Study which was recently completed and delivered to the market in March 2021, was underpinned by the updated 
Jaguar March 2021 JORC Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource of 58.9 million tonnes at 0.96% Ni for 562,600 tonnes of 
contained nickel.  Crucially, the Indicated component that drives the Scoping Study economics rose by over 50% to 20.1 million 
tonnes at 1.12% Ni for 225,800 tonnes of contained nickel.

The Scoping Study results demonstrated strong economics from a long life, low cost 2.7Mtpa operation producing approximately 
20,000 tonnes per annum of recovered nickel in concentrate over an initial mine life of 10 years.

Our plan to transform Centaurus into a clean, efficient and sustainable nickel sulphide producer could not be better timed. 

The metal’s 20 per cent rise over the past year has been driven by a combination of strengthening macro-economic conditions 
(particularly demand for stainless steel, which is currently the main use for nickel) and growing optimism that demand will soar 
in the future from the rapidly growing EV and renewable energy sector.

Nickel is a critical ingredient in high-performance lithium-ion batteries, and commodities forecaster Roskill expects automotive 
electrification will represent the single-largest growth sector for nickel demand over the next 20 years. Roskill expects that 
global nickel demand from the EV sector will reach 2.6 million tonnes per annum by 2040 – a very significant increase from 2020 
levels.

This monumental shift in forecast nickel demand is set against the backdrop of a dearth of new high-quality nickel projects 
coming on-stream – particularly the Class-1 nickel required for EV batteries, which will predominantly be sourced from sulphide 
projects (such as Jaguar) or by higher-cost High Pressure Acid Leach (HPAL) processing.

Our strong progress over the past 12 months at Jaguar, together with this exceptionally strong long-term demand outlook for 
nickel, puts Centaurus in a very strong position as we continue to progress our development studies, which started with the 
recent delivery of the Scoping Study and will continue though into the Company’s Pre-Feasibility Study work.

Outside of the Company’s Jaguar Nickel Sulphide Project, the Company retains its advanced Jambreiro Iron Ore Project.  
Jambreiro remain a valuable asset for the Company and a number of initiatives remain afoot to deliver some of this value to 
shareholders.  Offtake remains a key step to unlocking the value in the asset with discussions recommenced towards the end of 
2020 in this regard.

The strength of Centaurus current position is thanks to the exceptional efforts of our small, but very hardworking team, led 
by our Managing Director Darren Gordon. My sincere thanks to all of our staff and contractors for their efforts. I would like to 
particularly acknowledge our team in Brazil who have delivered outstanding results despite the difficulties faced by COVID-19.

I would also like to thank you – our shareholders – for your continued support.

We have laid an outstanding foundation for our future growth and development, and I look forward to sharing our continued 
success with you all.

Didier Murcia
CHAIR

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     SCOPING STUDY

6

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Focus for the Year Ahead

To significantly 
advance the 
jaguar nickel 
sulphide 
project towards 
development.

 → Undertake all 

activities in a safe, 
environmentally 
friendly and 
sustainable 
manner

 → Maintain aggressive 
exploration program 
and complete 65,000 
metres of drilling at 
the Jaguar Nickel 
Sulphide Project

 → Commence 

and Complete 
Pre-Feasibility 
Study for both the 
Base Case and 
Value-Added Case

 → Deliver value to 
Shareholders 
in respect to the 
Jambreiro Iron 
Ore Project

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT

7

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Global stimulus spending is also resulting in strong demand for 
stainless-steel which is favourable for nickel prices.

The Company’s plan is to have the Jaguar Nickel Sulphide Project in 
production by the end of 2024, which is expected to coincide with the 
surging demand for nickel from EV production across the globe. 

The graph below shows the historical LME nickel price for the 
10-year period from 2010 to 2020. Prices demonstrated strong 
growth during the year and settled at US$16,540/tonne (A$21,460/
tonne) at the end of the reporting period.

Figure 1 - Forecast Nickel Consumption 
Source - Vale, Terra Studios

Nickel Market Price

 Nickel is mainly used in the production of stainless 
steel and other alloys and can be found in food 
preparation equipment, mobile phones, medical 
equipment, transport, buildings, power generation 
and increasingly in battery usage. The current size 
of the nickel market is approximately 2.5Mtpa with 
overall nickel use growing at an annual rate of 4% 
per annum over the last decade.

Nickel demand for batteries grew fourfold in the 6-year period 
from 2012 to 2018, with the growth occurring from a low base 
of approximately 33,000 tonnes per annum or 2% of market. 
Scenarios for the increased rate of adoption of electric vehicles 
(EVs) conservatively forecast requires additional nickel volumes of 
between 750,000 tonnes and 2 million tonnes per annum.

Future nickel demand from EV use will far exceed nickel production 
from existing operations in any scenario of EV adoption.

EV nickel demand requires Class-1 nickel provided by sulphide and 
HPAL projects, rather than NPI which principally targets nickel for 
stainless steel production.

The forecast rapid increase in adoption of electric vehicles and 
the growing importance of battery technology will logically drive 
increased demand for higher purity nickel. Stated government policy 
in relation to renewable energy and EVs and strategic targets for 
EV production set by global automotive manufacturers all support 
this paradigm.  Forecasts of stronger and quicker uptake of electric 
vehicles in the future continues to firm the view of a positive outlook 
for Class 1 nickel.

LME NICKEL HISTORICAL PRICE GRAPH

30k

25k

20k

15k

10k

5k

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Figure 2 - LME Nickel Price 
Source - London Metal Exchange

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CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Environmental, Social & Governance

ESG PROGRAM

In 2020, Centaurus commenced development of its formal 
environmental, social and governance (ESG) policy framework, 
which is currently based on the recommendations and principles of 
two different sources; being:

 → Considering the exploration and environmental activities 

completed to date, more than 80% of the investment Centaurus 
is making in respect to the exploration and development work 
on the Jaguar Project has been awarded to the local community 
through drilling contracts, engagement of consultants and 
services and purchase of equipment and supplies.

 → Towards Sustainable Mining (TSM) Principles

 → Construction of bridges, installation of culverts and upgrade of 

 → Principles of Responsible Investment (PRI)

TSM is the Mining Association of Canada’s (MAC) commitment 
to responsible mining. It is a set of tools and indicators to drive 
performance and ensure that key mining risks at any operation are 
managed responsibly. 

The PRI defines responsible investment as a strategy and practice 
to incorporate environmental, social and governance factors 
in investment decisions and active ownership. The PRI is a 
global organisation that encourages and supports the uptake of 
responsible investment practices in the investment industry. 

Centaurus’ ESG program combines the TSM with PRI principles 
with actions to be implemented during exploration and other actions 
to be implemented during operations. Below is a list of some of 
the initiatives already taken by the Company to date at the Jaguar 
Project region:

 → All Centaurus employees working on the project have now 

moved to the local town and are living there with their families, 
solidifying the relationship between the Company and the local 
community.

 → More than 90% of the workforce currently working on the 

project, including employees and outsourced labour, are from 
the south eastern region of the State of Pará.

road between the town and the site as seen in Figure 10. The 
upgrade is planned to continue during the next dry season (May 
– Nov 2021).

 → Collection of extensive flora, fauna, hydrological and social 
data in the region, which is currently being used to prepare 
the environmental and social programs to be put in place 
during construction and operation of the Jaguar project. These 
programs are aimed at minimising the negative impacts and 
maximising the positive impacts of the project.

 → During the collection of social data, more than 95% of the local 

community interviewed was in favour of the project.

 → Partnership with the two villages closest to the project site 

in order to improve their sanitation systems, including waste 
disposal, water supply and sewage treatment.

 → Construction/improvement of a site camp (capacity of up to 

100 people), in order to minimise employee contact with local 
community during any given working week to mitigate the risk 
of Covid-19 transmission.

 → Donation of gowns, masks and test kits to local towns as an aid 

to control the Covid-19 pandemic. 

9

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020COVID-19 RESPONSE 

HEALTH & SAFETY

No Lost Time Injuries (LTIs) occurred during the 12-month period 
ended 31 December 2020. The LTI measure is a key metric 
in measuring the Group’s drive to achieve a zero harm work 
environment and compares favourably to the average LTI Frequency 
Rate of 4.2 for the West Australian Exploration Industry for the 
2019/20 period.

Three medical treatment injuries occurred during the same 
period and the Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate for the 
Group’s operations in Brazil was 12.50, representing a significant 
improvement to the prior year’s outcome of 68.40. The improved 
performance is a reflection of the considerable work undertaken 
on the implementation of the Safety Management Plan during the 
year which included the implementation of an improved reporting 
framework, enhanced engagement processes designed to involve 
employees in the management of safe work processes and the 
ongoing development of the safe work culture within the business 
and a safety incentive arrangement to reward and reinforce 
improved safe working practices.

With the continuing evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic throughout 
CY2020, Centaurus took a number of important steps to safeguard the 
health and safety of the Company’s workers, their families and the wider 
community while at the same time maintaining business continuity. 

These included the introduction of a number of new protocols, 
revised working arrangements and social distancing practices as 
well as making a significant contribution to the local municipal health 
services of Tucumã and São Félix do Xingu through the purchase of 
masks, gowns, hand sanitiser and COVID-19 test kits to better equip 
them for any future ramp-up in the delivery of health services in 
these communities. 

Drilling programs were slowed to 2 diamond rigs operating on 
single shift from April to July 2020.  This allowed the Company to 
implement its social distancing regime and to allow appropriate 
operating protocols to be put in place prior to ramping up drilling 
activity once again. With appropriate and well thought out protocols 
in place, the drilling activity ramped up to 4 diamond and 1 RC rig 
operating on double shift.

The Company commenced monthly COVID-19 testing of its 
employees and all site personnel in August 2020, with test kits also 
in stock to test any personnel who are feeling unwell or showing 
COVID-19 like symptoms.  

In October 2020, the Company employed a nurse dedicated to the 
management of its COVID-19 activities. The Company also adopted a 
procedure that any worker going/returning to site after an extended 
break is required to take the COVID-19 test before leaving his/her 
break location.

In early 2021, Brazil started vaccinating the population, starting with 
health professionals and the elderly. The country is targeting to have 
vaccinated more than 70% of its 210 million population by the end of 
2021. 

As noted above, the Company has established a dedicated site 
camp for field employees to stay during the course of the working 
week.  This allows enhanced social distancing measures by limiting 
employee contact with the broader community during the working 
week.

Other than slow assay turnaround times in recent months, COVID-19 
has had relatively minimal impact on the Company’s operations 
and the tight protocols adopted by the Company have been highly 
effective in managing the risk of transmission.

Figure 3 - COVID-19 Testing at Tucumã Office

10

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Strategy & Key Assets in Brazil

 Centaurus’ key focus throughout the 2020 calendar 
year was on the exploration and development of the 
advanced Jaguar Nickel Sulphide Project, located in 
the world-class Carajás Mineral Province in Brazil. 
The Carajás Mineral Province is Brazil’s premier 
mining hub, containing one of the world’s largest 
known concentrations of bulk tonnage IOCG deposits 
as well as hosting the world’s largest high-grade 
iron ore mine at S11D.

Centaurus completed the acquisition of the Jaguar Project from 
global mining giant, Vale S.A. in April 2020, and has since confirmed 
the Project’s status as a globally significant potential source of new 
nickel sulphide supply, with drilling programs culminating in the 
delivery of an updated Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource 
Estimate (MRE) for the Project in March 2021 of 58.9Mt grading 
0.96% Ni for 562,600t of contained nickel2. 

The updated MRE included a 50% increase to the Indicated 
component of the Resource, which now sits at 20.1Mt grading 1.12% 
Ni for 225,800 tonnes of contained nickel. 

Importantly, more than 80% of the contained nickel in the Global MRE 
is located within 200m of surface. The March 2021 MRE including the 

near-surface, high-grade resources have underpinned the Jaguar 
Scoping Study, which was recently released to the market. 
The Base Case Scoping Study has considered an operation whereby 
the Company would produce high-grade nickel concentrate using 
a traditional nickel flotation process.  A second Value Added 
Scoping Study, which is due for delivery in late April, will consider 
the conversion of the Jaguar concentrate to a high-quality nickel 
sulphate or nickel metal product for use in the growing EV battery 
industry and for the broader electrification of industry.

In addition to Jaguar, Centaurus also holds the development-ready 
Jambreiro Iron Ore Project, where a May 2020 Pre-Feasibility Study 
update confirmed low costs and strong economics for a 1Mtpa 
mining operation.

JAGUAR NICKEL SULPHIDE PROJECT

The Jaguar Nickel Sulphide Project hosts multiple nickel sulphide 
deposits and exploration targets within a 30km2 land package in the 
western portion of the world-class Carajás Mineral Province. 

The Jaguar Project is ideally located close to existing infrastructure, 
just 35km north of the regional centre of Tucumã (population 
+35,000), where a 138kV sub-station is located.  The Project is 
also only 15km north west of Vale’s huge Onça Puma Ferronickel 
operation.

Figure 4 - Location of the Jaguar Nickel Sulphide Project in the world-class Carajás Mineral Province, Brazil.        
2Refer ASX release 29 March 2021

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CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020The primary focus of the resource development in-fill drilling 
was on the conversion of Inferred Resources to Indicated status 
within potential open pit limits at the primary project deposits. This 
involved in-fill drilling on a 50m x 50m drill spacing (and in some 
places a closer spacing) at the Jaguar South, Jaguar Central, Jaguar 
North and Onça Preta Deposits, which represent approximately 
67% of the contained metal in the Global MRE. All drilling has been 
diamond core and all holes have been cased for DHEM surveys.

This in-fill program was highly successful, underpinning a strong 
increase in the global MRE at the Jaguar Project announced 
subsequent to the end of the reporting period (see below).

In addition, Resource extension drilling successfully highlighted 
significant extensions to several of the mineralised ore bodies 
defined within the June 2020 MRE. 

Key highlights included step-out drilling at the Jaguar Central 
Deposit, which confirmed down-dip extensions to the high-grade 
nickel mineralisation shoot, which is now over 500m long and 
remains open at depth and along strike. Assay results from step-out 
hole JAG-DD-20-104 returned the best intersection from the 
high-grade Jaguar Central shoot to date of:

 → 30.8m at 3.30% Ni, 0.22% Cu and 0.06% Co from 180.7m, 

including: 

 → 12.1m at 5.38% Ni, 0.31% Cu and 0.09% Co from 195.3m.

Core photos from JAG-DD-20-104 are shown in Figure 5 with 
individual nickel assay results.  Cross-sections of the Jaguar Central 
and Jaguar South deposits are shown in Figure 6.

MAIDEN JORC RESOURCE – JUNE 2020 

Centaurus completed its maiden drilling program at the Jaguar 
Project during CY2020, comprising a total of 49 drill-holes for 
9,786m. The program had two clear objectives – firstly to extend the 
known high-grade nickel sulphide intersections and, secondly, to 
identify new high-grade nickel sulphide zones. 

This program was highly successful, confirming extensions to 
known high-grade nickel sulphide zones, identifying new high-grade 
zones within the Jaguar Central, Jaguar North, Jaguar South and 
Onça-Preta deposits and delivering a new high-grade discovery at 
Onça Rosa.

Results from this maiden drilling program, together with historical 
drilling data from Vale, underpinned the delivery of a maiden JORC 
2012 Mineral Resource Estimate for the Jaguar Nickel Sulphide 
Project of 48.0Mt at 1.08% Ni for 517,500 tonnes of contained nickel.

Importantly, the maiden MRE included a significant higher-grade 
component of 20.6Mt grading 1.56% Ni for 321,400 tonnes of 
contained nickel, forming the cornerstone of the Company’s strategy 
to establish a high-grade, high-margin nickel sulphide project.

The maiden MRE was completed by independent resource 
specialists Trepanier Pty Ltd and was based on more than 65,000m 
of diamond drilling, including 218 diamond drill holes. 

Full details of the maiden MRE for the Jaguar Nickel Sulphide 
Project were provided in the Company’s ASX Announcement dated 
29 June 2020.

RESOURCE IN-FILL, STEP-OUT AND 
EXTENSIONAL DRILLING PROGRAM 

Following the completion of the maiden MRE detailed above, 
Centaurus launched a major new 75,000m drilling program 
in September 2020, comprising Resource in-fill, step-out and 
extensional drilling, plus regional exploration drilling. This program 
is expected to be completed by the end of CY 2021, with 19,527m of 
this drilling completed during CY2020.

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT

12

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Figure 5 - Core photo from drill hole JAG-DD-20-104, 195.3m to 207.4m for 12.1m at 5.38% Ni, 0.31% Cu and 0.09% Co.

Across all deposits at the Jaguar Project the mineralisation remains open at depth and locally along strike. Down-hole Electromagnetic (DHEM) 
conductor plates, shown in blue on the cross sections in Figure 6 and 7, are consistently indicating the presence of conductive semi-massive to 
massive sulphide below the deepest drilling that present outstanding growth opportunities through deeper drilling.

Some of the high-grade intervals from the CY2020 diamond drilling completed at Jaguar include:

 → 33.7m at 2.23% Ni, from 45.6m in drill hole JAG-DD-20-056 (Jaguar Central); 
 → 44.9m at 1.36% Ni, from 128.0m in drill hole JAG-DD-20-070 (Jaguar Central);
 → 47.1m at 1.37% Ni, from 65.9m in drill hole JAG-DD-20-075 (Jaguar Central);
 → 53.0m at 0.94% Ni, from 25.0m in drill hole JAG-DD-20-080 (Jaguar Central);  
 → 59.6m at 0.95% Ni, from 83.0m in drill hole JAG-DD-20-051 (Jaguar Central);
 → 40.5m at 1.35% Ni, from 20.0m in drill hole JAG-DD-20-042 (Jaguar Central);
 → 67.3m at 1.20% Ni, from 67.0m in drill hole JAG-DD-20-047 (Jaguar Central);
 → 37.7m at 2.11% Ni, from 109m in drill hole JAG-DD-20-034 (Jaguar South);
 → 21.8m at 2.65% Ni, from 22m in drill hole JAG-DD-20-029 (Jaguar South);
 → 14.0m at 2.40% Ni, from 129m in drill hole JAG-DD-20-032 (Jaguar South);
 → 30.5m at 1.46% Ni, from 65m in drill hole JAG-DD-20-041 (Jaguar South);
 → 20.0m at 1.40% Ni, from 161.0m in drill hole JAG-DD-20-084 (Jaguar South);
 → 28.5m at 1.44% Ni, from 29.1m in drill hole JAG-DD-20-050 (Jaguar North);
 → 26.8m at 1.21% Ni, from 84.3m in drill hole JAG-DD-20-046 (Jaguar North);
 → 12.0m at 1.81% Ni, from 79.0m in drill hole JAG-DD-20-048 (Jaguar North);
 → 14.9m at 2.94% Ni, from 57m in drill hole JAG-DD-20-021 (Onça Preta);
 → 26.2m at 1.42% Ni, from 221m in drill hole JAG-DD-20-037 (Onça Preta); and
 → 9.3m at 3.13% Ni,  from 281.8m in drill hole JAG-DD-19-017 (Onça Rosa).

13

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Figure 6 - Cross-Sections of the Jaguar South Deposit 477940mE (left) and Jaguar Central Deposit 477080mE (right)
(showing a number of significant drill intersections (in yellow) with DHEM conductor plates in blue)

Interestingly the Onça deposits are less than 250m from the Puma Layered Mafic-Ultramafic Complex (Figure 7) which is interpreted to be the 
potential source of the hydrothermal nickel sulphide plumbing and an outstanding target for more high-grade mineralisation. These targets 
are to be tested in CY2021.

14

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Figure 7 - Cross-Section of the Onça Preta Deposit 476835mE (left) and the Onça Rosa Deposit 476040mE (right)
(showing the significant drill intersections (in yellow) with DHEM conductor plates in dark blue and FLEM plates in light blue).

Subsequent to the end of the reporting period, Centaurus delivered an updated JORC 2012 Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate 
(MRE) for the Jaguar Project of 58.9Mt at 0.96% Ni for 562,600 tonnes of contained nickel (Table 1).

Classification

Ore Type

Indicated

Transition Sulphide

Fresh Sulphide

Total Indicated

Inferred

Transition Sulphide

Fresh Sulphide

Total Inferred

Total

Tonnes

Mt

0.7

19.4

20.1

0.9

37.9

38.8

58.9

Ni %

0.96

1.13

1.12

0.79

0.87

0.87

0.96

Grade

Cu %

0.08

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.06

0.06

0.07

Contained Metal Tonnes

Co ppm

250

326

323

239

230

230

262

Ni

6,900

218,900

225,800

6,800

330,000

336,800

562,600

Cu

600

14,200

14,800

600

23,500

24,100

38,800

Co

200

6,300

6,500

200

8,700

8,900

15,400

Table 1 - The Jaguar JORC Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) 
* Within 200m of surface cut-off grade 0.3% Ni; more than 200m from surface cut-off grade 1.0% Ni; Totals are rounded to reflect acceptable precision. 
Subtotals may not reflect global totals.

15

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
The March 2021 MRE update included a 50% increase to the 
Indicated component of the Resource, which now sits at 20.1Mt 
grading 1.12% Ni for 225,800 tonnes of contained nickel, with 
this Indicated component now representing 40% of the Global MRE. 
Significantly, the grade of the Indicated component is almost 20% 
higher than the global MRE grade, demonstrating the quality of this 
higher geological confidence mineralisation to support early payback 
in any future mining operation at Jaguar.  Furthermore, more than 
80% of the contained nickel in the Global MRE is located within 200m 
of surface.  

The Company’s JORC 2012 Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) update 
was completed by independent resource specialists Trepanier Pty 
Ltd. The March 2021 Global MRE is based on more than 74,500m of 
diamond drilling, including 267 diamond drill holes. This includes 
an additional 49 diamond holes, for 8,150m of predominantly in-fill 
drilling completed after the Company’s maiden JORC MRE released 
in June 2020. 

The results of the in-fill drilling correlated very well with the 
interpretation of the previous (June 2020) Inferred Resource. In 
addition to providing increasing control on the mineralised zones 
and grade distribution, the closer spaced drilling has also helped 
develop an important structural model for the Project. 

The successful in-fill drilling at the Jaguar and Onça Deposits 
means that more than 40% of the Global MRE is now classified in 
the higher-confidence Indicated category. Importantly, the Jaguar 
Central Deposit now has more than 80% of the Resource in the 
Indicated category, while at Jaguar South over 50% of the Resource 
is now in the Indicated category.

Ni% Cut-off Grade

Tonnes

Surface - 200m

+ 200m

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

Mt

58.9

56.0

49.9

42.0

34.8

28.6

23.8

20.0

16.1

13.0

10.8

Ni %

0.96

0.99

1.05

1.15

1.25

1.36

1.46

1.56

1.68

1.81

1.92

The Jaguar Central and Jaguar South deposits are likely to deliver 
the bulk of the mine plan in the early years of any future operation 
and it is these deposits that underpinned the recently delivered 
Jaguar Base Case Scoping Study. 

The Jaguar and Onça Deposits are unique in the nickel sulphide 
sector as the high-grade nickel sulphide mineralisation comes to 
surface and remains open at depth. As noted above, with more 
than 80% of the contained nickel in the Global MRE within 200m of 
surface, the potential for open pit mining is strong. 

As seen in Table 1 above, 97.5% of the Resource is comprised of 
fresh sulphides, 2.5% transitional sulphides and all oxide material is 
considered as waste and therefore not reported as Resources.

A revised 0.3% Ni cut-off grade has been applied to material less 
than 200m vertical depth from surface in the estimation of the 
Global MRE. This is now consistent with the mineralisation domain 
modelling and reported significant intersection cut-off grades. The 
low cut-off grade accounts for the shallow nature and open pit 
potential of the mineralisation at Jaguar and the anticipated low 
operating cost structure of the Project. A 1.0% Ni cut-off grade has 
been maintained for resources below 200m from surface to reflect 
the need for this mineralisation to be mined via underground mining 
methods. 

The Jaguar MRE at various cut-off grades is shown in Table 2, 
with the reported Jaguar Global MRE and Jaguar High-Grade MRE 
highlighted in dark grey.

Grade

Cu %

0.07

0.07

0.07

0.08

0.09

0.09

0.10

0.10

0.11

0.13

0.14

Co ppm

Ni

Cu

Co

Metal Tonnes

262

270

287

311

339

367

394

419

468

526

581

562,600

38,800

15,400

552,200

524,900

481,200

434,500

388,400

347,700

311,100

270,700

235,300

208,100

38,100

36,300

33,500

30,400

26,900

23,800

20,600

18,400

16,700

15,300

15,100

14,300

13,100

11,800

10,500

9,400

8,400

7,500

6,900

6,300

Table 2 - The Jaguar JORC Indicated and Inferred MRE at various Ni% Cut-Off Grades*  
Totals are rounded to reflect acceptable precision; subtotals may not reflect global totals.

16

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020!"#$%&'*

TARGETS FOR ONGOING MINERAL RESOURCE GROWTH 

The March 2021 JORC MRE update for the Jaguar Nickel Project is for the six Jaguar deposits and two Onça deposits only. Significant potential 
remains to expand both the shallow and deeper high-grade Resources within the Project.

Global: 3.2Mt at 0.88% Ni 
for 28,500t contained Ni
High-grade: 0.8Mt at 1.97% 
Ni for 16,300t contained Ni

Global : 10.2Mt at 1.00% Ni 
for 102,400t contained Ni
High-grade: 4.1Mt at 1.52% 
Ni for 61,800t contained Ni

Global : 3.7Mt at 1.58% Ni 
for 57,800t contained Ni
High-grade: 3.0Mt at 1.74% 
Ni for 52,600t contained Ni

Global: 3.3Mt at 1.09% Ni 
for 35,900t contained Ni
High-grade: 1.7Mt at 1.44% 
Ni for 24,000t contained Ni

Figure 8 - The Jaguar MRE Block Model 
showing Resource Classification

Global: 18Mt at 0.97% Ni for 181,300t contained Ni
High-grade: 6.5Mt at 1.59% Ni for 103,900t contained Ni

Drilling in 2021 will focus on the following target areas ahead of the 
next Resource upgrade expected in Q3 2021 to support planned 
Pre-Feasibility Study activities:

 → Jaguar Central 

•  Step-out drilling is planned to test the DHEM conductors 
and potential down-dip extensions of the high-grade 
mineralisation shoot; and

•  Further drilling is planned along strike and down-plunge to 
test new DHEM and FLEM conductors to the west and east 
where drilling on historical sections is wide-spaced (over 
100m between holes).

 → Jaguar South 

•  Step-out drilling is planned to test the DHEM conductors 
and potential down-dip extensions of the high-grade 
mineralisation within the main mineralised zones; and 

•  Drilling is planned along strike to test an interpreted 

high-grade plunge to the east-northeast, targeting new 
DHEM conductors.

 → Jaguar Central North

• 

In-fill drilling to upgrade the resource category within the 
Scoping Study open pit limits;

•  Drill the target ‘Z-structure’, part of a set of newly identified 

fold axis and high-grade mineralisation shoots at the 
intersections of the Jaguar Central North Deposit with the 
Jaguar Central and Jaguar North Deposits;

•  Jaguar West & Jaguar North-east  

33

•  Maiden in-fill and extensional drilling is planned to target 

historical high-grade zones and EM conductor plates with a 
focus on potential in-pit resources.

 → Onça Preta & Onça Rosa

•  Step-out drilling is planned to test DHEM conductors 
and potential down-dip extensions of the high-grade 
mineralisation.

 → Jaguar North 

•  Step-out drilling is planned to test the DHEM conductors 
and potential down-dip extensions of the high-grade 
mineralisation; and

•  Drilling is planned along strike to test new FLEM conductors 
coincident with large ground magnetic anomalies to the 
northwest and southeast (at the ‘Z-structure’), both untested 
areas.

Any new discoveries will be followed up immediately and are 
expected to be included in the Pre-Feasibility Resource update 
planned for Q3 2021.

17

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020JAGUAR SCOPING STUDY – BASE CASE 
AND VALUE-ADDED CASE

The updated Global MRE has underpinned the recently released 
Jaguar Nickel Project Base Case Scoping Study (SS) and will also 
underpin the Value-Added SS which is due for completion and 
release in late April 2021. 

The Company engaged industry leading engineering groups, 
Entech and DRA Global to complete the SS in conjunction with the 
Company’s internal technical team and other industry consultants.

Entech assisted with the mine, planning and geotechnical 
components of the SS, with a focus on evaluating the potential open 
pit and possible underground operations. Entech has extensive 
base metals open pit and underground experience, working on 
multiple base metal projects previously with Mincor, Western Areas, 
Panoramic, Sandfire and Sirius/IGO.

DRA was responsible for all engineering aspects, compilation and 
final delivery of the Scoping Study. DRA has a significant global 
footprint with 18 offices across six continents and has delivered 
projects in more than 30 countries, including in South America.  

 → Average Annual Free Operating Cash Flow (Pre-tax) of ~US$109 

million (~A$145 million)

Physical Parameters

 → Production Target of 32.8Mt @ 0.84% Ni for 275,600t of 

contained nickel

 → Production Target comprises 61% Indicated Mineral Resources 

and 39% Inferred Mineral Resources

 → Initial 10-year Mill Feed of 24.0Mt @ 1.08% Ni for 260,300t of 

contained nickel

 → LOM recovered nickel of 203,300t (~20ktpa annual average 

nickel in concentrate grading 15.8% Ni)

 → First production is targeted for the end of 2024, based on 

current environmental approvals timeline

 → Ideally positioned to meet forecast growth in demand for Class 

1 nickel from the EV battery market 

Operating Costs & Capital Costs

 → Low LOM C1 cash costs of operations of ~US$2.41/lb

Base Case Scoping Study

 → LOM AISC of ~US$2.97/lb

The Base Case Scoping Study is for the production of a high-grade 
nickel concentrate using a traditional nickel flotation process . 
Entech’s mine engineering and pit optimisation work has assisted 
the Company in determining the current proposed throughput for 
the Project and this has then been used to determine the mining 
sequence. 

Based on the Global MRE, it is clear that a significant portion of the 
resource is within 200m from surface and this has greatly assisted 
the Company in defining a project with a significant component of the 
mine plan in open pits.

The metallurgical test work already completed on the Project 
consistently shows that a quality nickel concentrate grading 
approximately 16% nickel at a nickel recovery of circa 78% using a 
conventional flotation process can be produced. The metallurgical 
test work results combined with the pit optimisation and mine design 
has been used by the Company and DRA Global to establish the 
proposed flowsheet and project layout to facilitate the estimation 
of capital and operating costs for the Project and to make an initial 
assessment of the project economics. 

 → Pre-production CAPEX (including contingency) of ~US$178 

million

Uniquely Positioned to be a Long-Term 
Sustainable Nickel Producer

 → Power for the Project to be delivered from predominantly 

renewable sources (hydroelectric and solar generation) 
through the Brazilian power grid

 → Significantly lower carbon footprint from processing of sulphide 

ore compared to laterites 

 → Strong social programs implemented within the local 

municipalities where the Company operates, currently focused 
on health, sanitation and water quality 

 → Strong COVID-19 protocols adopted to protect employees, as 

well as to make a contribution to local health services to assist 
in their COVID-19 response

 → 80% of exploration and development work awarded to local 

suppliers and contractors

The Base Case Scoping Study indicates very strong economics from 
a long life, low cost 2.7Mtpa operation at Jaguar. Project highlights 
are presented below.

 → Recently completed land possession agreement executed to 

significantly de-risk future project development activities, with a 
further two agreements currently being negotiated

Key assumptions, outcomes and economics are further set out in 
Tables 3 and 4.

Strong Financial Returns

 → Post-tax NPV8 of ~US$453 million (~A$604 million)

 → Post-tax IRR of ~54%

 → Post-tax capital payback of ~1.9 years from first nickel 

concentrate production

 → Net Revenue totalling ~US$2.42 billion (~A$3.23 billion)

 → EBITDA totalling ~US$1.23 billion (~A$1.64 billion)

18

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Assumption

Units

Base Case

Value-Added Case Scoping Study

Average LOM Exchange Rate

USD/BRL

Average LOM Exchange Rate

USD/AUD

Average LOM Exchange Rate

EUR/BRL

Ni Price 

Ni Price 

Corporate tax rate 
(Amazon Region)

Discount Rate - Real

Physicals

Production Target

Mill Feed

Mill Feed Head Grade

Contained Ni in Mill Feed

Recovery to Concentrate

Concentrate Grade

Recovered Ni in concentrate

Table 3 - Financial Model Assumptions

5.00

0.75

5.80

16,530

7.50

15%

8%

US$/t

US$/lb

%

%

32.8Mt @ 0.84% Ni for 
275,600t Contained Ni

Mt

% Ni

t

%

%

t

24.0

1.08%

260,300 

78%

15.8%

203,300

Key Statistics

Capital Costs

Development Capital

Sustaining and Deferred Capital

Operating Costs (100% payable basis)

C1 Cash Costs

Royalties

Total Operating Costs

Sustaining and Deferred Capital

All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC)

Development Capital

All-in Costs

Financial Metrics

Total Revenue

Project Cashflow - pre-Tax

NPV8 - pre-Tax

EBITDA

IRR - pre-Tax

Tax Paid

Project Cashflow - post Tax

NPV8 - post Tax

Project Cashflow - post Tax

NPV8 - post Tax

IRR - post Tax

Capital Payback Period – post Tax

Table 4 - Key Project Results

Units

Base Case

US$M

US$M

US$/lb

US$/lb

US$/lb

US$/lb

US$/lb

US$/lb

US$/lb

US$M

US$M

US$M

US$M

%

US$M

US$M

US$M

A$M

A$M

%

Years

178

138

2.41

0.25

2.66

0.31

2.97

0.40

3.37

2,422

914

543

1,230

62%

(137)

777 

453 

1,036 

604 

54%

1.9

In parallel with the Base Case SS, the Company has also been 
investigating project value-adding opportunities, including the 
conversion of the Jaguar concentrate to a high-quality nickel metal 
product. The advantages of the addition of a hydrometallurgical 
add-on process to the Base Case project are numerous and include:

 → High-quality nickel metal product will have a significantly higher 
payability value than the equivalent metal value in a nickel 
sulphide concentrate;

 → Nickel metal will attract a price that is 100% of LME. Centaurus 
expects rising demand for nickel, in part based of the ongoing 
electrification of industry and growing demand for key battery 
metals like nickel;

 → Higher metal recoveries can be achieved with focus on sulphide 

recovery and not concentrate specification;

 → Product shipping costs are significantly reduced as metal 

product is commonly sold FOB mine-gate; and

 → Importantly, the combined residue from both the flotation 

and hydrometallurgical processes has orders of magnitude 
fewer sulphides present compared to a conventional sulphide 
concentrate project and further reduces the potential 
environmental impact of the surface storage of the tailings.

The key drivers to the potential viability of further value adding to 
the sulphide concentrate base case are premised on the Jaguar 
Project’s location.  As the Project is situated in Brazil, and specifically 
the infrastructure rich Carajás Mineral Province, it provides a 
number of favourable attributes rarely accessible in other locations 
where nickel sulphide concentrates are produced including: 

 → Access to low-cost clean energy - Brazil runs at more than 80% 
renewable energy and power costs of less than US$0.10kWh 
are expected to be available to the Project, which is significantly 
less than remote power costs generally seen in the Western 
Australian resource sector;

 → Access to a relatively low-cost skilled labour market – the 
Carajás Mineral Province hosts multiple world class mines 
within 200km of Jaguar;

 → Access to low-cost residue neutralisation material; and

 → Good availability of high-quality fresh water within the Carajás 

Mineral Province. 

These key drivers combined with a project that has a large MRE 
with the potential to sustain a long-life mine and nickel concentrate 
production are optimal for the viability of downstream nickel 
sulphate or nickel metal value adding options and will be explored 
extensively. 

The Value-Add Case requires additional mine optimisation, mine 
planning and plant engineering study work, and as such, the delivery 
of the study is expected in May 2021. 

19

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020JAGUAR INFRASTRUCTURE AND EARLY-STAGE 
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES

The following activities were undertaken and advanced during the 
reporting period in respect to Project Development initiatives that 
focused on approvals and future infrastructure access.

Powerline

The Company has defined a powerline route to the Project area from 
the existing 138kV line in Tucumã and is now developing a timeline to 
secure the relevant approvals and land access. 

The Company has also commenced discussions with powerline 
construction groups to determine the likely costs and time required 
to build the line from the time of ordering to delivery of power to site. 
Further, negotiations have started with power suppliers in the region 
who generate most of their power from renewable sources. 

Site Camp

The Company’s site camp has been upgraded to provide a facility 
that can accommodate the expanded team needed to support 
the level of drilling planned over the next 12 months, while also 
supporting the Company’s commitment to protecting its workers and 
their families from the COVID-19 pandemic.

The site camp assists the Company in limiting the employees’ 
potential exposure to COVID-19 that may exist in the local community 
of Tucumã.  The set up is proving to be very effective in keeping the 
Centaurus team relatively safe from COVID-19 impacts, allowing 
the Company to continue its extensive drill program and project 
development activities.

Between direct Centaurus employees and drilling and earthmoving 
contractors, the Company is presently accommodating 
approximately 80 people on site in any given week. These staff 
and contractors are operating in small teams to ensure that social 
distancing can be maintained for the safety of all on site.

Site Access Road Upgrade Works

The Company has commenced upgrading the gravel road between 
Tucumã and site. During the wet season (January-April) the localised 
areas along the route have historically become water-logged, 
impeding travel conditions and speeds due to a general lack of 
drainage. Multiple bridges have now been repaired and roads 
improved with some of the work shown in the image in Figure 10 
below. The local community has been very appreciative of the road 
improvements as it makes their commute to Tucumã much safer 
during the wet season.  Further road upgrade work will continue 
during 2021.

Figure 9 - Upgrades to the accommodation facility on-site at Jaguar

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT

20

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Before Upgrades

After Upgrades

Figure 10 - Site access road upgrades

21

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Environmental Approval Process

Greenfields Exploration

The Company has made very good progress in relation to the 
environmental approval process for the Project. The Environmental 
approvals process is currently the main time-determining factor for 
the Company to deliver on its target of being in production by the 
end of 2024.

The first stage in the environmental approval process is to complete 
and lodge the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA/RIMA), with 
the lodgement of this document with the Pará State Environmental 
Agency (SEMAS) dependent on the collection of all wet and dry 
season data in respect to water and air quality, noise and vibration, 
flora and fauna.

All wet and dry season data was collected during CY2020 and the 
Company is targeting the lodgement of the EIA/RIMA document soon 
after the completion and delivery of the Base Case and Value-Added 
Scoping Studies. 

Once lodged, the EIA/RIMA should take approximately 12 months 
to be approved with a Preliminary Licence (LP) to be issued 
on approval of the EIA/RIMA. This is the key approval in the 
Environmental Approval Process.  The chart below in Figure 11 
presents the schedule of both the environmental approvals process 
and the mining lease approval process. It is important to note that 
the approval of the mining lease is conditional upon the issuance of 
the environmental Installation License (LI). 

Once the Preliminary License (LP) is issued, the Company can 
make application for the LI, the approval of which allows the 
commencement of construction of the processing plant.

The Jaguar Project sits at the intersection of two of the most 
important mineralising structures in the Carajás Mineral Province, 
the Canãa and McCandless Faults. There are multiple prospects 
and targets that have yet to be drill-tested within the Jaguar Project 
(Figure 9), characterised by magnetic and/or electromagnetic (EM) 
anomalies coincident with significant soil geochemical support.

The Company completed detailed soil sampling and FLEM surveys 
during CY2020 that identified multiple priority drill targets. The first 
three priority targets to be tested during CY2021 are: 

 → The Filhote Prospect – A 300m Fixed Loop Electromagnetic 

(FLEM) conductor plate coincident with a broad (+1.1km) ground 
magnetic signature and PGE-Ni-As-Cr-Cu soil geochemical 
anomaly. Historical hole PKS-JAGU-DH00075 returned 18.0m @ 
0.35g/t Pd and 0.03 g/t Pt from 95.0m;

 → The Leão Prospect – more than 2.5km of strike hosted multiple 
GeoTEM and ground magnetic anomalies coincident with 
Ni-Cu-Cr-V-Au soil anomalism. Only three holes have ever been 
drilled at this Prospect with one hole returning 3.0m at 1.06% Ni 
and 0.21% Cu; and

 → The Tigre Prospect – a strong discrete (+800m) GeoTEM 

anomaly coincident with multiple ground magnetic anomalies 
and supported by a +1.0km continuous Ni-Cr-As-Au geochemical 
signature. There are no historical drill holes in the Tigre 
Prospect.

Years

<2021

2021

2022

CTM

ANM Process
(Mines Department

SEMAS Process 
(Environmental Agency)

Final Exploration Report 
Approved

Lodge PAE 
(Mining Lease Application)

Lodge EIA/RIMA

Technical Approval of 
Mining Lease Conditioned 
on issue of Li by SEMAS

Approval

Preliminary Licence (LP) 
Lodge RCA/PCA

Approval

Installation Licence (Li)

2023

Debt Finance

Formal Issue of 
Mining Lease

2024

Build Project

Construction 
Complete

Figure 11 - Environmental and Mining Lease Approval Process

Inspection by SEMAS

Operating Licence (LO)

22

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Figure 12 - Key regional exploration targets at Jaguar: soils geochemistry (Ni/Cr) over ground magnetics (analytic signal)

Greenfields drilling is carried out using RC rigs. The initial RC 
drill contractor was demobilised at the end of CY2020 and a new 
contractor is set to arrive on site in April 2021 to re-start drilling of 
the greenfields targets with results expected to be received late in 
Q2 2021. Any new discoveries will be followed up and included in the 
Pre-Feasibility resource update expected later in 2021.

Jambreiro Iron Ore Project

The Company’s 100% owned Jambreiro Project, located in 
south-east Brazil (Figure 13), represents a strategic asset in the 
Brazilian domestic iron ore and steel sector, particularly with the 
premium pricing that exists in the market for high-grade ore (+65% 
Fe) such as that which could be produced at Jambreiro.

Figure 13 - Location of the Jambreiro Iron Ore Project

23

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Centaurus completed a Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) in July 2019, with 
the key financial and technical outcomes announced to the market on 
5 July 2019. The 1Mtpa start-up project PFS outlined a A$59.8 million 
development, life-of-mine revenues of A$1.05 billion and EBITDA of 
A$533 million over its initial 18-year life to deliver a A$114.9 million 
post-tax NPV8 and IRR of 32%. 

The PFS was based on the JORC 2012 Proven and Probable Ore 
Reserves estimate of 43.3Mt grading 29.1% Fe, which was also 
released to the market on 5 July 2019. The Ore Reserve delivers 
17.9Mt of high-grade (65% Fe), low-impurity (4.3% SiO2, 0.8% Al2O3 
& 0.01% P) sinter product to support the initial 18-year mine life once 
operations commence. 

The Jambreiro Project’s potential economics have continued 
to improve since the July 2019 PFS was completed, and in May 
2020, Centaurus updated the key inputs to the Jambreiro project 
economics, including: 

 → Updating of the Capex for CDE Global’s latest proposal for the 
1Mtpa modularised plant (including corresponding adjustment 
to the contingency on the capex; and 

 → Applying up to date FX considerations for the GBP, AUD and 

USD against the BRL. 

Consistent with the 2019 PFS, the results of the updated 1Mtpa PFS 
considered forecast production of 17.9Mt of high-grade low-impurity 
product at a rate of 1Mtpa over a period of 18 years using the same 
resource and reserve previously outlined. 

All other inputs and parameters used in the Revision were the same 
as those that outlined in the July 2019 PFS Results release of 5 July 
2019. There were no material changes required to the assumptions 
underlying the Jambreiro Ore Reserves outlined above.

Key Statistic

Basis of Financials (Costs & Prices)

Nominal Production Rate

Average LOM Exchange Rate

 - USD to BRL

 - AUD to BRL

 - AUD to USD

Cash Flow Model Discount Rate

CFR China Reference Price

Sinter Feed FOB Mine Gate Price

Sinter Feed FOB Mine Gate Price

Project Economics & Outcomes

Total Pre-Production Capex 

LOM Revenue

Average LOM Operating Cash Costs

- mining costs

- processing costs

- site administration costs

LOM Operating Cash Costs (before royalties)

 - royalties

Total LOM Operating Cash Costs (C1 + Royalties)

LOM Operating Cash Margin Pre-Tax

EBITDA (LOM)

Average Annual Free Cash Flow, Pre-Tax

Net Present Value8 – Pre-Tax

Net Present Value8 – Post Tax

Internal Rate of Return – Post Tax

Table 5 -  Jambreiro PFS Results from May 2020 Rework

Previous
2019
Amount BRL

May 2020
Amount BRL

Units

Previous
2019
Amount $AUD

May 2020
Amount $AUD

Units

1,000,000

1,000,000

tpa

1,000,000

1,000,000

tpa

3.70

2.60

0.70

8

75.0

41.2

152

155.4

2,736

25.3

34.5

5.5

65.3

10.0

75.3

77.3

1,386

77.0

494.6

298.7

32

4.70

3.20

0.68

8

75.0

41.2

194

188.2

3,475

25.3

35.2

5.5

66.0

12.3

78.3

115.7

2,071

115.0

786.0

471.0

37

%

US$/t

US$/t

R$/t

R$ M

R$ M

R$/t 

R$/t 

R$/t 

R$/t 

R$/t

R$/t 

R$/t 

R$ M

R$ M

R$ M

R$ M

%

3.70

2.60

0.70

8

75.0

41.2

58.7

59.8

1,052

9.7

13.3

2.1

25.1

3.9

29.0

29.7

533

29.6

190.2

114.9

32

4.70

3.20

0.68

8

75.0

41.2

60.6

58.8

1,086

7.9

11.0

1.7

20.6

3.8

24.4

36.2

647

36.0

245.6

147.2

37

%

US$/t

US$/t

A$/t

A$ M

A$ M

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$/t 

A$ M

A$ M

A$ M

A$ M

%

24

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Since May, potential project economics have continued to 
significantly improve with the increase in global iron ore prices to 
over US$160/tonne for a 62% Fe CFR China prices and the ongoing 
weakness in the Brazilian Real exchange rate to the US dollar. 

Indicatively, given there has been no material changes in the 
conservative modifying factors used to estimate the Jambreiro 
Ore Reserve and that the capital or operating costs remain in line 
with the May 2020 Revised PFS, the post-tax NPV8 of the Project at 
current iron ore prices and current exchange rates would lift to over 
A$425 million with an IRR over 80%.  

The Jambreiro Iron Ore Project retains significant value for the 
Company, but the completion of a suitable domestic market off-take 
for Jambreiro product (65% Fe) remains a key step to unlocking 
this value and to advance financing/partnering discussions for the 
Project. The Company is continuing to assess off-take/partnering 
options for the Project and discussions remain open in this regard.

Itapitanga Nickel-Cobalt Project  

In November 2018, Centaurus entered into a farm-out joint venture 
with battery metal specialist, Simulus Group. Under the farm-out, 
Simulus could earn 80% of the Itapitanga Nickel-Cobalt Project by 
free-carrying Centaurus to a Decision to Mine.

During CY2020, Simulus Group did not undertake any exploration or 
development activities, and the Farm-out Agreement was terminated 
in August 2020, returning control of the Project to Centaurus. 

A review of value realisation opportunities for this Project will now 
be undertaken given the Company’s focus on the Jaguar Nickel 
Sulphide Project.

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT

25

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020

CORPORATE

COMPLETION OF JAGUAR 
PROJECT ACQUISITION

In April 2020, the Company received the approval of the Brazilian 
National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) for the 
assignment of BNDES’ royalty interest in the Jaguar Project, allowing 
Centaurus and Vale to finalise all of the remaining steps required to 
close the Transaction, as contemplated under the Sale and Purchase 
Agreement announced on 6 August 2019.

The consideration payable to Vale on closing for 100% acquisition of 
the Jaguar Project was a small upfront cash payment of US$250,000 
and the transfer of the Company’s greenfield Salobo West tenure. All 
closing steps were completed during the reporting period, including 
the payment of the initial cash consideration and the transfer of the 
Salobo West tenure.

The main component of the cash consideration to Vale is deferred 
and is contingent on successful production from the Project, which 
clearly demonstrates Vale’s comfort in Centaurus’ technical skills 
and sustainable approach in Brazil to further explore and develop 
the Project.

In order to transfer unencumbered title to Vale of the Salobo 
West Copper Gold tenure, concurrent with the closing of the Vale 
transaction to acquire the Jaguar Nickel Sulphide Project, the 
Company extinguished Terrativa Minerais SA’s royalty over the 
Salobo West Copper Gold Project.

On 9 April 2020, following the closing of the Jaguar acquisition, 
the Company issued 7,017,544 Shares to Terrativa, being $1 million 
worth of shares at the deemed issue price of $0.1425. This was the 
post consolidation price which represented the 10-day VWAP price 
of Shares immediately prior to the date of the announcement of the 
acquisition of the Jaguar Nickel Sulphide Project, being 6 August 
2019.

The Company will pay Terrativa up to a further A$2.5 million over a 
period of 2.5 years, with the first payment of A$0.5 million made on 
9 October 2020, 6 months after the Close of the Jaguar acquisition. 
The deal with Terrativa also had two deferred milestone payments 
of $1.25 million each in cash (or A$1.4 million in CTM shares at the 
20 Day VWAP of CTM immediately prior to achieving the milestone at 
Terrativa’s election) on Centaurus achieving a market capitalisation 
of A$50 million and A$100 million for 90 days in any given 6-month 
period. 

The first milestone of A$50 million market capitalisation was 
achieved on 30 September 2020 and Terrativa elected to receive the 
payment in shares. 2,834,008 shares were issued on 1 October 2020 
at a deemed issue price of $0.4940.  

The second milestone of A$100 million market capitalisation was 
achieved on 30 October 2020 and Terrativa also elected to receive 
this payment in shares.  Shareholder approval for the issue of the 
Milestone Payment 2 shares was required and this was received 
at a General Meeting of Shareholders held on 19 February 2021. 
2,292,076 shares were issued to Terrativa on 1 April 2021 at the 
deemed issue price of $0.6108

For more information on the transaction with Terrativa please refer 
to the Company’s announcement dated 6 August 2019.

The formal transfer of the Mining Lease Application covering the 
Jaguar Project from Vale Metais Básicos S.A. (“Vale”) to Centaurus’ 
Brazilian subsidiary, Aliança Mineração Ltda (“Aliança”), was 
completed in October 2020. 

The Company is now well placed to lodge a revised PAE (Plano de 
Aproveitamento Econômico) with Brazil’s National Mining Agency 
(ANM) as soon as the two Jaguar Scoping Studies (Base Case and 
Value-Added Case) are completed. The revised PAE, once approved, 
will underpin the grant of the Jaguar Mining Lease.

26

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCAPITAL CONSOLIDATION

Centaurus completed a consolidation of the Company’s issued 
capital through the conversion of fifteen (15) existing shares into one 
(1) new share.

Prior to the consolidation, the Company had 3,790,971,362 Shares 
on issue, however, the Board considered the consolidation would 
result in a more appropriate and effective capital structure for the 
Company and a more appropriate share price for a wider range of 
investors as it continued to progress its projects in Brazil.

The capital consolidation was approved by shareholders at a 
General Meeting held on 31 March 2020, with the consolidation 
taking effect on 2 April 2020.

$25.5M CAPITAL RAISING

Centaurus raised $25.5 million in July 2020 under an institutional 
capital raising to underpin its aggressive exploration and resource 
expansion drill program at the Jaguar Project and fast-track studies 
aimed at advancing the globally significant nickel project towards 
development as rapidly as possible. 

There was very strong demand for the institutional share placement 
from a number of Australian and international institutional investors, 
including the highly experienced Canadian-based resource investor 
Dundee Goodman Merchant Partners, which invested $7.0 million 
on behalf of its parent company in the placement. Institutional 
bidding under the placement significantly exceeded the $25.5 million 
placement amount and bids were scaled to accommodate the strong 
demand.

The proceeds of the capital raising have put Centaurus in a 
strong position to accelerate drilling activity on site while also 
simultaneously funding ongoing Scoping Study and Pre-Feasibility 
Study work in order to maintain and increase the significant 
exploration and development momentum built up in recent months. 

Under the placement, the Company issued a total of 60,714,286 
shares at $0.42 under one tranche. The shares were issued under 
the Company’s existing placement capacity under ASX Listing Rule 
7.1 and 7.1A.

Sprott Capital Partners and Euroz Securities were the Joint Lead 
Managers and Bookrunners to the Placement.

27

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Mineral Resources & Ore Reserves 

TOTAL MINERAL RESOURCES & ORE RESERVES STATEMENT

The Company’s Mineral Resource for its nickel holding is shown in the following table.

Mineral Resources As At 29 February 2021**

Mineral Resources As At 31 December 2020*

Project

Jaguar Project

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Million
Tonnes

20.1

38.8

58.9

Ni
%

1.12

0.87

0.96

Cu
%

0.07

0.06

0.07

Co
ppm

323

230

262

Million
Tonnes

11.5

36.4

48.0

Ni
%

1.29

1.01

1.08

Cu
%

0.09

0.07

0.07

Co
ppm

390

255

288

Table 6 - Mineral Resources - Nickel

*Within 200m of surface cut-off grade 0.5% Ni; more than 200m from surface cut-off grade 1.0% Ni; 
**Within 200m of surface cut-off grade 0.3% Ni; more than 200m from surface cut-off grade 1.0% Ni
Totals are rounded to reflect acceptable precision, subtotals may not reflect global totals.

The Company’s Ore Reserves and Mineral Resource for its iron ore holdings are shown in the following tables.

Mineral Resources as at 31 December 2020

Mineral Resources as at 31 December 2019

Project

Million
Tonnes

Fe
%

SiO2
%

Al2O3
%

P
%

Jambreiro Project*

Proved

Probable

TOTAL

35.4

13.1

48.5

28.5

27.2

28.1

49.6

49.0

49.4

4.3

5.3

4.6

0.04

0.04

0.04

LOI
%

1.7

2.4

1.9

Million
Tonnes

Fe
%

SiO2
%

Al2O3
%

P
%

35.4

13.1

48.5

28.5

27.2

28.1

49.6

49.0

49.4

4.3

5.3

4.6

0.04

0.04

0.04

Table 7 - Ore Reserves - Iron Ore

*20% Fe cut-off grade applied; Mine Dilution - 2%; Mine Recovery - 98%;

Mineral Resources as at 31 December 2020

Mineral Resources as at 31 December 2019

Project

Million
Tonnes

Fe
%

SiO2
%

Al2O3
%

P
%

Jambreiro Project*

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

TOTAL

Canavial Project*

Indicated

Inferred

TOTAL

Passabém Project**

Indicated

Inferred

TOTAL

TOTAL COMBINED

44.3

37.7

45.1

127.1

6.5

21.1

27.6

2.8

36.2

39.0

193.7

29.2

27.5

27.3

28.0

33.6

29.6

30.5

33.0

30.9

31.0

29.0

50.5

51.1

52.7

51.4

33.6

38.0

37.0

48.8

54.0

53.6

49.8

3.9

3.7

3.3

3.7

7.1

5.7

6.0

1.9

0.7

0.8

3.4

0.04

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.10

0.07

0.07

0.03

0.07

0.07

0.05

LOI
%

1.6

1.7

1.3

1.5

7.9

5.9

6.4

0.6

0.1

0.1

1.9

Million
Tonnes

Fe
%

SiO2
%

Al2O3
%

P
%

44.3

37.7

45.1

127.1

6.5

21.1

27.6

2.8

36.2

39.0

193.7

29.2

27.5

27.3

28.0

33.6

29.6

30.5

33.0

30.9

31.0

29.0

50.5

51.1

52.7

51.4

33.6

38.0

37.0

48.8

54.0

53.6

49.8

3.9

3.7

3.3

3.7

7.1

5.7

6.0

1.9

0.7

0.8

3.4

0.04

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.10

0.07

0.07

0.03

0.07

0.07

0.05

Table 8 - Mineral Resources - Iron Ore

*20% Fe cut-off grade applied; ** 27% Fe cut-off grade applied;
Mineral Resources are reported inclusive of Ore Reserves. 
Totals are rounded to reflect acceptable precision, subtotals may not reflect global totals.

LOI
%

1.7

2.4

1.9

LOI
%

1.6

1.7

1.3

1.5

7.9

5.9

6.4

0.6

0.1

0.1

1.9

28

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
  
 
MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES 
ANNUAL STATEMENT AND REVIEW

APPROVAL OF MINERAL RESOURCES 
AND ORE RESERVE STATEMENT

The Company carries out an annual review of its Mineral Resources 
and Ore Reserves as required by the Australasian Code for 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves (the JORC Code) 2012 edition and the ASX Listing Rules. 
The review of the nickel Mineral Resources was carried out as at 31 
December 2020 and updated subsequently on 4 February 2021 and 
30 March 2021. The Jaguar Resource estimates have been reported 
in accordance with the JORC Code 2012 edition and the ASX Listing 
Rules.

The review of the iron ore Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves was 
carried out as at 31 December 2020. The Jambreiro Resources and 
Reserve estimate have been reported in accordance with the JORC 
Code 2012 edition and the ASX Listing Rules. The remaining Mineral 
Resource estimates were prepared and disclosed under the JORC 
Code 2004 edition.  

The information prepared for the Canavial, and Passabém Resource 
estimates have not been updated to comply with the JORC Code 2012 
edition on the basis that the information has not materially changed 
since it was last reported. 

The Company is not aware of any new information or data that 
materially affects the information included in this Annual Statement 
and confirms that all material assumptions and technical parameters 
underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement 
continue to apply and have not materially changed.

ESTIMATION GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Company ensures that all Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
calculations are subject to appropriate levels of governance and 
internal controls. Exploration Results are collected and managed by 
competent qualified staff geologists and overseen by the Exploration 
General Manager. All data collection activities are conducted to 
industry standards based on a framework of quality assurance and 
quality control protocols covering all aspects of sample collection, 
topographical and geophysical surveys, drilling, sample preparation, 
physical and chemical analysis and data and sample management. 

Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates are prepared by 
qualified independent Competent Persons and further verified 
by the Company’s technical staff. If there is a material change 
in the estimate of a Mineral Resource, the modifying factors 
for the preparation of Ore Reserves, or reporting an inaugural 
Mineral Resource or Ore Reserve, the estimate and supporting 
documentation in question is reviewed by a suitably qualified 
independent Competent Person.

The Company reports its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves on an 
annual basis in accordance with the JORC Code 2012 Edition. 

The Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Statement is based on 
and fairly represents information and supporting documentation 
prepared by competent and qualified independent external 
professionals and reviewed by the Company’s technical staff.  The 
Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Statement has been approved 
by Roger Fitzhardinge, a Competent Person who is a Member of the 
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.  Roger Fitzhardinge 
is a permanent employee of Centaurus Metals Limited.  Mr 
Fitzhardinge has consented to the inclusion of the Statement in the 
form and context in which it appears in this Annual Report.

COMPETENT PERSON’S STATEMENT
Jaguar Nickel Project 

The information in this Annual Report that relates to Exploration 
Results is based on information compiled by Mr Roger Fitzhardinge 
who is a Member of the Australasia Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy.  Mr Fitzhardinge is a permanent employee and 
shareholder of Centaurus Metals Limited. Mr Fitzhardinge has 
sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation 
and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he 
is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 
2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’.  Mr Fitzhardinge 
consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his 
information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this Annual Report that relates to the new March 
2021 Jaguar Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by 
Mr Lauritz Barnes (consultant with Trepanier Pty Ltd) and Mr Roger 
Fitzhardinge (a permanent employee and shareholder of Centaurus 
Metals Limited). Mr Barnes and Mr Fitzhardinge are both members 
of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.  

Mr Barnes and Mr Fitzhardinge have sufficient experience of 
relevance to the styles of mineralisation and types of deposits 
under consideration, and to the activities undertaken to qualify 
as Competent Persons as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Joint 
Ore Reserves Committee (JORC) Australasian Code for Reporting 
of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. 
Specifically, Mr Fitzhardinge is the Competent Person for the 
database (including all drilling information), the geological and 
mineralisation models plus completed the site visits.  Mr Barnes 
is the Competent Person for the construction of the 3-D geology 
/ mineralisation model plus the estimation.  Mr Barnes and Mr 
Fitzhardinge consent to the inclusion in this report of the matters 
based on their information in the form and context in which they 
appear.

29

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Jambreiro Iron Ore Project 

The information in this Annual Report that relates to Jambreiro 
Exploration Results and Mineral Resources is based on information 
compiled by Roger Fitzhardinge who is a Member of the Australasian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and Volodymyr Myadzel 
who is a Member of Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Roger 
Fitzhardinge is a permanent employee of Centaurus Metals Limited 
and Volodymyr Myadzel was the Senior Resource Geologist of 
BNA Mining Solutions, independent resource consultants engaged 
by Centaurus Metals, at the time when the Mineral Resource 
estimate was first completed. Roger Fitzhardinge and Volodymyr 
Myadzel have sufficient experience which is relevant to the style 
of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to 
the activity which they are undertaking to qualify as a Competent 
Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves’.  Roger Fitzhardinge and Volodymyr Myadzel consent to 
the inclusion in the report of the matters based on their information 
in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this Annual Report that relates to Ore Reserves is 
based on information compiled by Beck Nader who is a professional 
Mining Engineer and a Member of the Australian Institute of 
Geoscientists.  Beck Nader is the Managing Director of BNA Mining 
Solutions and is a consultant to Centaurus.  Beck Nader has 
sufficient experience, which is relevant to the style of mineralisation 
and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity, which he 
is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 
2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Beck Nader consents 
to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information 
in the form and context in which it appears.

Tenement List

Tenement

831.638/2004

831.639/2004

831.649/2004

833.409/2007

834.106/2010

831.645/2006

830.588/2008

833.410/2007

856.392/1996

850.130/2013

850.475/2016

Project Name

Canavial

Canavial

Jambreiro (Mining Lease)

Jambreiro (Mining Lease)

Jambreiro (Mining Lease)

Passabém

Passabém

Regional Guanhães

Jaguar (Mining Lease Application)

Pebas

Itapitanga

Table 9 - Brazilian Tenements

Tenement

EPM14233

Project Name

Mt Isa

Location

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais

Pará

Pará

Pará

Location

Queensland 

Interest

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Interest

10% (1)

1. 

Subject to a Farm-Out and Joint Venture Exploration Agreement with Summit Resources (Aust) Pty Ltd.  Summit has earned a 90% interest in the Project. 
Aeon Metals Limited has acquired 80% of Summits Interest giving them a total interest of 72% of the tenement.

Table 10 - Australian Tenements

30

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
Additional Shareholder Information

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 
30 March 2021. 

Listed Options

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

The Company had the following substantial shareholders.

 → Sprott Inc. 10.6%
 → McCusker Holdings Pty Ltd 8.4%
 → Dundee Corporation 5.1%

The Company had 109 holders of listed options over 25,449,504 
unissued ordinary shares with an exercise price of $0.18 and an 
expiry date of 31 May 2021. There are no voting rights attached to the 
unissued ordinary shares.  Voting rights will attach to the unissued 
ordinary shares when the options have been exercised.

Unlisted Options

CLASSES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 
& VOTING RIGHTS

The number of holders of each class of equity securities as at the 
above date is shown below.

The Company had the following unlisted options over 13,103,445 
unissued ordinary shares. There are no voting rights attached to the 
unissued ordinary shares.  Voting rights will attach to the unissued 
ordinary shares when the options have been exercised.

Ordinary Shares

There were 2,788 holders of ordinary shares in the Company. The 
voting rights attaching to the ordinary shares, set out in Clause 41 of 
the Company’s Constitution, are:

(a)  On a show of hands, every person present who is a shareholder 
or a proxy, attorney or representative of a shareholder has one 
vote; and

(b)  On a poll, every person present who is a shareholder or a proxy, 

attorney or representative of a shareholder shall, in respect of 
each fully paid share held by him, or in respect of which he is 
appointed a proxy, attorney or representative, have one vote 
for the share, but in respect of partly paid shares, shall have a 
fraction of a vote for each partly paid share.  The fraction shall 
be equivalent to the proportion which the amount paid is of the 
total amounts paid and payable, excluding amounts credited, 
provided that the amounts paid in advance of a call are ignored 
when calculating a true portion.

Number 
of Holders

Number 
of Options

Exercise 
Price $

Expiry Date

5 

1 

5 

3 

1 

3 

4 

1 

3 

5 

1,116,668 

116,667 

2,233,335 

1,400,000 

116,667 

1,400,000 

3,952,402 

233,334 

1,400,000 

0.210 

0.180 

0.225 

0.378 

0.180 

0.392 

- 

0.180 

0.405 

1,134,372 

- 

31/05/21 

31/05/22 

31/05/22 

31/05/22 

31/05/23 

31/05/23 

31/12/23 

31/05/24 

31/05/24 

31/12/24 

Table 11 - Unlisted Options

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT

31

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The distribution of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding is shown in the table below. There were 338 holders of less than a 
marketable parcel (being a minimum $500 parcel at $0.745 per share) of ordinary shares.

Ordinary 
Shares

Listed Options 
(CTMOC)

Unlisted 
Options

Unlisted Options 
(ESOP)

Performance 
Rights

 428 

 578 

 484 

 1,026 

 272 

 2,788 

2

5

6

45

51

109

-

-

-

-

10

10

-

-

-

1

2

3

-

-

-

-

From

1

1,001

5,001

10,001

100,001

To

1,000

5,000

10,000

100,000

and over

Table 12 - Distribution of Shareholdings

TOP 20 HOLDERS

Ordinary Shares

The names of the twenty largest holders of ordinary shares (CTM) are listed below:

Name

Number Held

Percentage of
Issued Shares (%)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

McCusker Holdings Pty Ltd

Zero Nominees Pty Ltd

Terrativa Minerais S A

Harmanis Holdings Pty Ltd

Mr Bradley George Bolin

Orimco Holdings Pty Ltd

Mr Darren Gordon

Mr Roger Fitzhardinge

HSBC Custody Nominees

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

Jayleaf Holdings Pty Ltd

Atlas Iron Limited

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd

CS Third Nominees Pty Limited

BPM Capital Limited

National Nominees Limited

Equity Trustees Limited

Rojul Nominees Pty Ltd

HS Superannuation Pty Ltd

Total Top 20 Shareholders

Other Shareholders

Total Number of Issued Shares

Table 13 - Top 20 Shareholders

 63,147,982 

 27,700,000 

 15,849,186 

 14,951,651 

 10,000,000 

 9,052,500 

 7,985,238 

 5,452,211 

 5,365,071 

 5,101,433 

 4,813,091 

 4,100,000 

 4,021,351 

 3,919,134 

 3,828,696 

 3,800,000 

 3,611,653 

 3,447,620 

 3,400,000 

 3,177,000 

 202,723,817 

 126,740,546 

 329,464,363 

19.17%

8.41%

4.81%

4.54%

3.04%

2.75%

2.42%

1.65%

1.63%

1.55%

1.46%

1.24%

1.22%

1.19%

1.16%

1.15%

1.10%

1.05%

1.03%

0.96%

61.53%

38.47%

100.00%

32

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Listed Options

The names of the twenty largest holders of listed options (CTMOC) are listed below:

Name

Number Held

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Mr Bradley George Bolin

Mr Andrew Tate

Hawthorn Grove Investments Pty Ltd

Mr Kevin Press

Dymax Consultants Pty Ltd

Millwest Investments Pty Ltd

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd

Mr Keith John Ambrose + Mr Craig Ambrose

Mr Martin James Hickling + Mrs Jane Frances Hickling

Mr Roger James Fitzhardinge

Mr Warren David Fischer + Ms Janice Ellen Fletcher

Mr Timothy James O'Brien

Mr Michael Kipling Mazalevskis

Prof Paul Edmond O'Brien

Mr Murray Ravenscroft + Ms Christine Annette Sainty + Mr Mitchell Robert Sainty

Bond Street Custodians Limited

Dymax Consultants Pty Ltd

Fairtop Enterprises Pty Ltd

Engelhard Enterprises Pty Ltd

Maindune Pty Ltd

Total Top 20 Optionholders

Other Optionholders

Total Number of Listed Options

Table 14 - Top 20 Listed Option Holders

Restricted Securities

There are currently no restricted securities or securities subject to voluntary escrow on issue.

On-market Buy Back

There is no current on-market buy back.

 4,288,100 

 2,154,000 

 1,966,667 

 1,133,334 

 1,000,000 

 1,000,000 

 991,191 

 666,682 

 626,152 

 600,000 

 444,061 

 400,000 

 381,600 

 366,667 

 365,000 

 350,000 

 333,422 

 300,000 

 300,000 

 290,000 

 17,956,876 

 7,492,378 

 25,449,254 

Percentage of
Issued Shares (%)

16.85%

8.46%

7.73%

4.45%

3.93%

3.93%

3.89%

2.62%

2.46%

2.36%

1.74%

1.57%

1.50%

1.44%

1.43%

1.38%

1.31%

1.18%

1.18%

1.14%

70.56%

29.44%

100.00%

Corporate Governance Statement

A copy of Centaurus’ 2020 Corporate Governance Statement, which 
provides detailed information about governance, and a copy of 
Centaurus’ Appendix 4G which sets out the Company’s compliance 
with the recommendations in the fourth edition of the ASX 

Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations 
is available on the corporate governance section of the Company’s 
website at www.centaurus.com.au/corporate-governance.

33

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020FINANCIAL REPORT
31 December 2020

34

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Centaurus Metals Limited ABN 40 009 468 099 
And its controlled entities 

Contents 

Directors’ Report ................................................................................................................................................................ 36 
36

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income ...................................................................  54 
54

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ...................................................................................................................  55 
55

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity...................................................................................................................  56 
56

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ..............................................................................................................................  57 
57

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ..............................................................................................................  58 
58

Directors’ Declaration ........................................................................................................................................................  82 
82

Independent Auditor’s Report ...........................................................................................................................................  83 
83

35

Page 2 of 53 

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Directors’ Report 

Your  directors  present  their  report  on  the  Consolidated  Entity  (“Group”)  consisting  of  Centaurus  Metals  Limited 
(“Centaurus” or “the Company”) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 31 December 2020 
together with the consolidated financial report and audit report thereon. 

1 

Directors 

The directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the year are: 







Mr D M Murcia  
Mr D P Gordon 
Mr B R Scarpelli 
Mr M D Hancock 
Mr C A Banasik 

Independent Non-Executive Chair 
Managing Director 
Executive Director  
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Unless otherwise disclosed, all directors held their office from 1 January 2020 until the date of this report. 

2 

Directors and Officers 

Mr Didier M Murcia, AM, B.Juris, LL.B 
Non-Executive Chair, Age 58 

Independent non-executive director appointed 16 April 2009 and appointed Chair 28 January 2010.  Lawyer with over 30 
years legal and corporate experience in the mining industry.  Mr Murcia is currently Honorary Australian Consul for the 
United Republic of Tanzania.  He is Chair and founding director of Perth-based legal group MPH Lawyers. He is Chair of 
Strandline Resources Limited. 

During the last three years Mr Murcia has held directorships in the following ASX listed companies: 




Alicanto Minerals Limited (appointed 30 May 2012) - Non-Executive Director 
Strandline Resources Limited (appointed 23 October 2014) - Non-Executive Chair 

Mr Darren P Gordon, B.Bus, FCA, AGIA, ACG, MAICD 
Managing Director, Age 49 

Managing Director appointed 4 May 2009. Chartered Accountant with over 25 years resource sector experience as a 
senior finance and resources executive.  Mr Gordon was formerly Chief Financial Officer for Gindalbie Metals Limited 
(1999-2008). 

During the last three years Mr Gordon has held directorships in ASX listed Genesis Minerals Limited (appointed 23 March 
2016, resigned 10 May 2018). 

Mr Bruno R Scarpelli, M.Sc., PMP 
Executive Director, Age 43 

Executive Director appointed 3 September 2015. Mr Scarpelli is an engineer with over 15 years’ experience in the mining 
sector,  specifically  in  the  environmental  approvals,  health  and  safety  and  human  resources  fields.  He  was  formerly 
environmental manager for Vale’s world class S11D Iron Ore Project. 
Mr Scarpelli is Administrator of Centaurus’ Brazilian subsidiaries and the Country Manager – Brazil. 

Mr Mark D Hancock, B.Bus, CA, FFin  
Non-Executive Director, Age 52 

Independent non-executive director appointed 23 September 2011.  Mr Hancock is a Company Director and consultant 
to the resource industry with a focus on commercial advisory and commodity marketing. He has over 30 years’ experience 
in senior commercial and financial roles across a number of leading companies in Australia and South East Asia, including 
most recently spending 13 years with Atlas Iron as CFO and CCO and prior to that with oil and gas industry participants 
Woodside Petroleum Ltd and Premier Oil Plc. 

Page 3 of 53 

36

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

During the last three years Mr Hancock has held directorships in the following ASX listed companies: 





Cape Lambert Resources Ltd (Appointed 11 February 2020,; resigned 4 August 2020) 
Fe Ltd (Appointed 1 September 2019) 
Strandline Resources (Appointed 11 August 2020) 

Mr Hancock is Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee 

Mr Chris A Banasik, B.App.Sc (Physics), M.Sc (Geology), Dip Ed, GAICD 
Non-Executive Director, Age 59 

Independent non-executive director appointed 28 February 2019. Mr Banasik is a geologist with more than 30 years’ 
experience across multiple disciplines and commodities. He was a founding Director of WA gold producer Silver Lake 
Resources (ASX: SLR), where he held the key role of Director of Exploration and Geology from 2007 to 2014. Prior to that, 
he held a range of senior geological and executive roles for companies including Consolidated Minerals, Reliance Nickel 
and Western Mining Corporation. He has extensive experience in nickel exploration, project development and operations, 
having held several geological and management positions with WMC (1986-2001). He was also Senior Mine Geologist 
with Goldfields Mine Management (2001-2004) and Chief Geologist at the Beta Hunt nickel operations (2004-2007). 

During the last three years Mr Banasik was a director of ASX listed First Graphene Ltd (appointed 20 May 2015, resigned 
12 February 2018). 

Mr Banasik is the Chair of the Remuneration Committee 

Mr Johannes W Westdorp, B.Bus, CPA, MAICD, GradDip App Sc 
Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary, Age 57 

Mr Westdorp was appointed as Chief Financial Officer on 11 November 2019 and Company Secretary on 15 January 2020. 
Mr Westdorp is a Certified Practicing Accountant. He was previously Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary of 
Centaurus between 2012 and 2015. He has over 30 years’ experience in the resources sector and has most recently held 
the roles of Chief Financial Officer and Interim Chief Executive Officer of mineral sands producer, MZI Resources Ltd. Mr 
Westdorp has held senior roles with Murchison Metals Ltd and Burrup Fertilisers Pty Ltd and has financial, commercial 
and operations experience across a number of commodities including iron ore, gold, base metals and mineral sands.

3 

Director & Committee Meetings 

The  number  of  meetings  of  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  and  its  Committees  held  during  the  year  ended  31 
December 2020 and the number of meetings attended by each director are shown in the table below. 

Director 

Mr D M Murcia 

Mr D P Gordon 

Mr B R Scarpelli 

Mr M D Hancock 

Mr C A Banasik 

Board 

Audit & Risk Committee 

Remuneration Committee 

Held1 

Attended 

Held1 

Attended 

Held1 

Attended 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

2 

n/a 

n/a 

2 

2 

2 

n/a 

n/a 

2 

2 

1 

n/a 

n/a 

1 

1 

1 

n/a 

n/a 

1 

1 

(1)

Denotes the number of meetings held during the time the director held office (excluding circular resolutions)

The Company does not have a formal Nomination Committee. The function is performed by the full Board. There is no 
additional remuneration for committee members.  

The Company’s remuneration policy consists of: 









a clear structure that distinguishes remuneration of non-executive directors from that of executive directors and 
senior management; 
balancing the Company’s desire to attract and retain personnel with the need to manage financial resources; 
providing an appropriate balance between fixed and incentive pay to reflect short and long term performance 
objectives appropriate to the Company’s circumstances and goals; 
motivating personnel to pursue the long-term growth and success of the Company; and 
demonstrating a clear relationship between employee performance and remuneration. 

Further information on directors’ and executives’ remuneration is set out in the Remuneration Report. 

Page 4 of 53 

37

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

4 

Operating and Financial Review  

A summary of consolidated results is set out below 

Interest Income 
Other Income 

Loss before income tax  
Loss attributable to members of Centaurus Metals Limited 

4.1 

Financial Performance 

31 December 
2020  
$ 

31 December 
2019  
$ 

174,436 
487,289 
661,725 

155,131 
96,952 
252,083 

(11,468,825) 
(11,468,825) 

(4,275,397) 
(4,275,397) 

During the year ended 31 December 2020 the  Group expensed Exploration and Evaluation costs totalling $7,288,408 
(2019:  $2,689,925)  in  accordance  with  the  Group’s  accounting  policy.  The  Exploration  and  Evaluation  costs  primarily 
comprise costs in relation to exploration at the Jaguar Nickel Sulphide Project in Brazil.  

4.2 

Financial Position 

At the end of the year the Group had a cash balance of $24,089,281 (2019: $9,703,718) and net assets of $26,118,316 
(2019:  $11,796,361).    Total  liabilities  amounted  to  $7,734,426  (2019:  $1,089,563)  and  consisted  of  trade  and  other 
payables, financial liabilities, lease liabilities and employee benefits. 

4.3 

Strategy  

Centaurus’ key focus throughout the 2020 calendar year was on the exploration and development of the advanced Jaguar 
Nickel Sulphide Project, located in the world-class Carajás Mineral Province in Brazil. The acquisition of the project from 
Vale  was  finalised  during  the  period  and  a  maiden  Mineral  Resource  Estimate  (MRE)  was  reported  in  June  2020  and 
updated  in  February  2021.  Scoping  studies  were  advanced  and  early  development  activities  for  the  project  were 
progressed. 

4.4 

Jaguar Nickel Sulphide Project 

Centaurus’ key focus throughout the 2020 calendar year was on the exploration and development of the advanced Jaguar 
Nickel Sulphide Project. The Jaguar Nickel Sulphide Project hosts multiple nickel sulphide deposits and exploration targets 
within a 30km2 land package in the western portion of the world-class Carajás Mineral Province in Brazil.  

The Jaguar Project is ideally located close to existing infrastructure, just 35km north of the regional centre of Tucumã 
(population +35,000), where a 138kV sub-station is located.  The Project is also only 15km north west of Vale’s huge Onça 
Puma Ferronickel operation. 

Centaurus completed the acquisition of the Jaguar Project from global mining giant, Vale S.A. in April 2020, and has since 
confirmed  the  Project’s  status  as  a  globally  significant  potential  source  of  new  nickel  sulphide  supply,  with  drilling 
programs  culminating  in  the  delivery  of  an  updated  Indicated  and  Inferred  Mineral  Resource  Estimate  (MRE)  for  the 
Project in February 2021 of 58.6Mt grading 0.95% Ni for 557,800t of contained nickel. 

Importantly, more than 80% of the contained nickel in the Global MRE is located within 200m of surface. The February 
2021 MRE including the near-surface, high-grade resources underpin the Jaguar Scoping Study which is being progressed 
by the Company with the assistance of industry leading nickel sulphide engineering groups, Entech and DRA Global. 

The Scoping Study Base Case is for the production of high-quality nickel concentrate using conventional nickel flotation 
processes. A Value-Added Case will consider a Pressure Oxidisation process to produce nickel metal or nickel sulphate. 
The Base Case Scoping Study is scheduled for release in Q1 2021. 

Drilling activity will continue during 2021 and will focus on identified target areas ahead of the next Resource upgrade 
expected in Q3 2021 to support planned Pre-Feasibility Study activities. 

Page 5 of 53 

38

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

The Company progressed a number of activities related to project infrastructure including the definition of a powerline 
route to the Project area from the existing 138kV line in Tucumã. Upgrades to the Company’s site camp were completed 
to  assist  in  supporting  the  exploration  activities  and  to  support  the  observance  of  established  COVID  protocols.  The 
Company commenced upgrading the gravel road between Tucumã and site to improve the safety of road travel to and 
from site, particularly during the wet season. 

The Company has made very good progress in relation to the environmental approval process for the Project. The first 
stage in the environmental approval process is to complete and lodge the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA/RIMA), 
with the lodgement of this document with the Pará State Environmental Agency (SEMAS). 

All wet and dry season data in respect to water and air quality, noise and vibration, flora and fauna was collected during 
CY2020 and the Company is targeting the lodgement of the EIA/RIMA document soon after the completion and delivery 
of the Base Case and Value-Added Scoping Studies.  

4.5  Greenfields Exploration 

The Jaguar Project sits at the intersection of two of the most important mineralising structures in the Carajás Mineral 
Province, the Canãa and McCandless Faults. There are multiple prospects and targets that have yet to be drill-tested 
within the Jaguar Project, characterised by magnetic and/or electromagnetic (EM) anomalies coincident with significant 
soil geochemical support. 

The Company completed detailed soil sampling and FLEM surveys during CY2020 that identified multiple priority drill 
targets including at the Filhote, Leão and Tigre Prospects.  

4.6 

Health & Safety 

No Lost Time Injuries (LTIs) occurred during the 12-month period ended 31 December 2020. Three medical treatment 
injuries occurred during the same period. The average LTI Frequency Rate for the West Australian Exploration Industry 
for the 2019/20 Period was 4.2. 

The Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate for the Group’s operations in Brazil was 12.50.  

4.7 

COVID-19 Response  

With the continuing evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic throughout CY2020, Centaurus took a number of important 
steps to safeguard the health and safety of the Company’s workers, their families and the wider community while at the 
same time maintaining business continuity.  

These  included  the  introduction  of  a  number  of  new  protocols,  revised  working  arrangements  and  social  distancing 
practices as well as making a significant contribution to the local municipal health services of Tucumã and São Félix do 
Xingu through the purchase of masks, gowns, hand sanitiser and COVID-19 test kits to better equip them for any future 
ramp-up in the delivery of health services in these communities.  

To date, COVID-19 has had relatively minimal impact on the Company’s operations and the tight protocols adopted by 
the Company have been highly effective in managing the risk of transmission.  

4.8 

Jambreiro Iron Ore Project 

In May 2020, Centaurus updated the key inputs to the Jambreiro project economics, including:  

 

 

Updating of the Capex for CDE Global’s latest proposal for the 1Mtpa modularised plant (including corresponding 
adjustment to the contingency on the capex; and 
Applying up to date FX considerations for the GBP, AUD and USD against the BRL.  

Results of the update were included in the June 2020 Quarterly Report.  

The  Jambreiro  Iron  Ore  Project  retains  significant  value  for  the  Company,  but  the  completion  of  a  suitable  domestic 
market  off-take  for  Jambreiro  product  (65%  Fe)  remains  a  key  step  to  unlocking  this  value  and  to  advance 
financing/partnering discussions for the Project. The Company is continuing to assess off-take/partnering options for the 
Project and discussions remain open in this regard. 

Page 6 of 53 

39

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

4.9 

Itapitanga Nickel-Cobalt Project 

In November 2018, Centaurus entered into a farm-out joint venture with Simulus Group. Under the farm-out, Simulus 
could earn 80% of the Itapitanga Nickel-Cobalt Project by free-carrying Centaurus to a Decision to Mine. During CY2020, 
Simulus  Group  did  not  undertake  any  exploration  or  development  activities,  and  the  Farm-out  Agreement  was 
terminated in August 2020, returning control of the Project to Centaurus.  

4.10  ESG Program 

In 2020, Centaurus commenced development of its formal environmental, social and governance (ESG) policy framework, 
which is based on the recommendations and principles of two different sources, being: 

 
 

Towards Sustainable Mining (TSM) Principles 
Principles of Responsible Investment (PRI) 

Initiatives related to the ESG framework implemented during the year included the establishment of a partnership with 
the two villages closest to the project site in order to improve their sanitation systems, including waste disposal, water 
supply and sewage treatment. 

More than 80% of the investment the Company is making in respect to the exploration and development work on the 
Jaguar  Project  has  been  awarded  to  the  local  community  through  drilling  contracts,  engagement  of  consultants  and 
services and purchase of equipment and supplies. 

More than 90% of the workforce currently working on the project, including employees and outsourced labour, are from 
the south eastern region of the State of Pará and all Jaguar Project employees and their families now reside in Tucumã. 

4.11  Corporate 

4.11.1  Capital Consolidation 

Centaurus  completed  a  consolidation  of  the  Company’s  issued  capital  through  the  conversion  of  fifteen  (15)  existing 
shares into one (1) new share. The capital consolidation was approved by shareholders at a General Meeting held on 31 
March 2020, with the consolidation taking effect on 2 April 2020. 

4.11.2  $25.5M Capital Raising 

Centaurus raised $25.5 million in July 2020 under an institutional capital raising to underpin its aggressive exploration 
and  resource  expansion  drill  program  at  the  Jaguar  Project  and  fast-track  studies  aimed  at  advancing  the  globally 
significant nickel project towards development as rapidly as possible. 

4.12  Factors and Business Risks Affecting Future Business Performance 

The following factors and business risks could have a material impact on the Company’s success in delivering its strategy: 

4.12.1  Access to Funding 

The Company’s ability to further develop the Jaguar Nickel Sulphide Project and successfully develop future projects is 
contingent on the ability to fund those projects from operating cash flows or through affordable debt and equity raisings. 
Ongoing exploration of the Company’s Projects is contingent on developing appropriate funding solutions. 

4.12.2  Commodity Prices 

Commodity prices fluctuate according to changes in demand and supply.  The Company is exposed to changes in the price 
of a number of commodities, which could affect the future profitability of the Company’s projects.  Significant adverse 
movements in commodity prices could also affect the ability to raise debt  and equity to fund future exploration and 
development of projects. 

4.12.3  Exchange Rates 

The Company is exposed to changes in the US Dollar and the Brazilian Real. Sales of most commodities are denominated 
in US Dollars. The Company’s CAPEX and OPEX costs will be primarily denominated in Brazilian Real. 

5 

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

In the opinion of directors, other than as outlined in this report, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs 
of the Group that occurred during the financial year under review. 

Page 7 of 53 

40

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

6 

Principal Activities 

During the period the principal activities of the Group consisted of exploration and evaluation activities related to mineral 
resources in Brazil.  There were no significant changes in the nature of the activities of the Group during the year. 

7 

Events Subsequent to Reporting Date 

Subsequent to the end of the year, the Company secured possession of a key part of the land that covers its 100%-owned 
Jaguar Nickel Sulphide Project in northern Brazil following the completion of a Possession Agreement. 

The agreement covers a combined area of approximately 1,010 hectares, providing the Company with unfettered access 
and full possession of land for the long term benefit of the Project.   

Securing full possession rights to the property is the first step in de-risking the potential future development of Jaguar in 
relation to land access and will eliminate some significant future operating costs of the Project which would otherwise 
have been payable without possession having been secured.   

The possession rights have been secured for total consideration of R$10.7 million (~A$2.5 million) with the consideration 
to be paid in instalments over the next 3 years. The upfront consideration in respect to the agreement amounted to R$5.0 
million (~A$1.2 million).  

Negotiations in respect to two further Possession Agreements are well advanced and progressing as planned.  

Other than outlined above, there has not arisen, in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this 
report  an  item,  transaction  or  event  of  a  material  and  unusual  nature  likely,  in  the  opinion  of  the  directors  of  the 
Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
Group, in future financial years. 

8 

Likely Developments 

Other than likely developments contained in the “Operating and Financial Review” and “Events Subsequent to Reporting 
Date”, further information on likely developments in the operations of the Group and the expected results of operations 
have not been included in this report because the directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice 
to the Group. 

9 

Environmental Regulation 

The Group is subject to environmental laws and regulations under Brazilian (State and Federal) legislation depending on 
the activities undertaken.  Compliance with these laws and regulations is regarded as a minimum standard for the Group 
to achieve.  There were no known breaches of these regulations during the year. 

10 

Dividends 

No dividend was declared or paid by the Company during the current or previous year. 

11 

Directors’ Interests 

The relevant interest of each director in the shares and options over such shares issued by the companies within the 
Group and other related bodies corporate, as notified by the directors to the ASX in accordance with S205G (1) of the 
Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report is as follows: 

Directors 
Mr D M Murcia 
Mr D P Gordon 
Mr B R Scarpelli 
Mr M D Hancock 
Mr C A Banasik 

Ordinary Shares 

Employee Options 

Listed Options 

1,171,966 
5,785,545 
416,667 
612,253 
316,666 

2,300,001 
3,153,573 
1,624,451 
1,550,001 
1,666,668 

- 
- 
- 
- 
266,667 

Page 8 of 53 

41

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

12 

Share Options  

At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under unlisted option are: 

Employee Options 

Expiry Date 
31/05/2021 
31/05/2021 
31/05/2022 
31/05/2022 
31/05/2022 
31/05/2023 
31/05/2023 
31/05/2024 
31/05/2024 
31/12/2024 

Exercise Price 
$0.210 
$0.180 
$0.225 
$0.378 
$0.180 
$0.392 
- 
$0.180 
$0.405 
- 

Vested 
1,116,668 
116,667 
2,233,335 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
3,466,670 

Unvested 
- 
- 
- 
1,400,000 
116,667 
1,400,000 
3,952,402 
233,334 
1,400,000 
1,134,372 
9,636,775 

Total Number of 
Shares Under 
Option 
1,116,668 
116,667 
2,233,335 
1,400,000 
116,667 
1,400,000 
3,952,402 
233,334 
1,400,000 
1,134,372 
13,103,445 

Subsequent to 31 December 2020, 116,667 options exercisable at $0.21 expiring on 31 May 2021 were exercised.  

At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under listed option are: 

Expiry Date 
31/05/2021 

Exercise Price 
$0.18 

Total Number of Shares 
Under Option 
25,449,504 

Subsequent to 31 December 2020 3,360,536 listed options were exercised. The listed options expiring on 31 May 2021 
were issued as 1 for 1 free attaching options as part of the placement announced on 21 March 2019. The full terms of 
the options are set out in the Prospectus lodged with the ASX on 4 June 2019. 

13 

Indemnification and Insurance of Officers and Auditors  

During  the  period,  the  Company  paid  insurance  premiums  to  insure  the  directors,  executive  officers  and  Company 
Secretary of the Group.  The amount of premiums paid has not been disclosed due to confidentiality requirements under 
the contract of insurance. 

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought 
against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising from liabilities 
incurred  by  the  officers  in  connection  with  such  proceedings,  other  than  where  such  liabilities  arise  out  of  conduct 
involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to 
gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Group. 

14 

Non- Audit Services 

During  the  period  KPMG,  the  Company’s  auditor,  has  performed  certain  other  services  in  addition  to  their  statutory 
duties. 

The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and in accordance with written 
advice provided by resolution of the Board, and is satisfied that the provision of those non-audit services during the year 
by the auditor did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following 
reasons: 

 

 

all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and have 
been reviewed by the Board to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 
the non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set 
out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the 
auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate 
for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards.   

Page 9 of 53 

42

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Details  of  the  amounts  paid to  the  auditor  of  the  Company,  KPMG,  and  its  related  practices  for  audit  and  non-audit 
services provided during the year are set out below. 

Audit Services 
Auditors of the Company 
Audit and review of financial reports – KPMG 

Services other than statutory audit 
Taxation compliance services – KPMG 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

52,080 

37,471 

14,818 

8,907 

15 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The auditor’s independence declaration is set out at page 53 and forms part of the directors’ report for the period ended 
31 December 2020. 

Page 10 of 53 

43

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

16 

Remuneration Report – Audited 

16.1  Principles of Remuneration  

The primary objective of the Group’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive 
and  appropriate  for  the  results  delivered.    The  framework  aligns  executive  reward  with  achievement  of  strategic 
objectives and the creation of value for shareholders.  The Board considers the recommendations of the Remuneration 
Committee in ensuring that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria: 

 
 
 
 
 

competitiveness and reasonableness; 
acceptability to shareholders; 
performance linked executive compensation; 
transparency; and 
capital management. 

The Group has structured an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive and complimentary to the 
reward strategy of the organisation. The framework seeks to align the interests of shareholders with that of programme 
participants as described below. 

Alignment to shareholders’ interests: 

 
 

focuses on the creation of shareholder value and returns; and 
attracts and retains high calibre executives with an inherent knowledge of the Company’s ongoing business and 
activities. 

Alignment to program participants’ interests: 

 
 
 
 
 

rewards capability and experience; 
reflects competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth; 
provides a clear structure for earning rewards;  
provides recognition for contribution; and 
seeks to retain experienced and competent individuals in key executive roles. 

The remuneration framework consists of base pay and short and long-term incentives. Whilst intended to be settled in 
cash, the Board retains the discretion to settle short term incentives with equity. An Employee Share Option Plan was 
approved by shareholders at the AGM in May 2019 and incentives settled in equity may be offered under this plan. 

The overall level of executive reward takes into account the performance of the Group over a number of years, with 
greater emphasis given to the current and prior year. Over the past 5 years, the Group was involved in mineral exploration 
and  pre-development  activities  and  therefore  growth  in  earnings  is  not  considered  a  relevant  measure.  Shareholder 
wealth is currently primarily dependent upon exploration and development success and has fluctuated accordingly in 
addition to being influenced by broader market factors. 

The performance of the Group in respect of the current period and the previous four financial years is set out below: 

2020 $ 

2019 $ 

2018 $ 

2017 $ 

2016 $ 

Net Loss 

(11,468,825) 

(4,275,397) 

(4,197,361) 

(3,632,809) 

(2,560,899) 

Change in share price (1) 

Change in share price 

$0.625 

321% 

$0.090 

86% 

$0.000 

- 

$0.010 

10% 

$0.037 

64% 

(1) 

In April 2020 the Company completed a 15-for-1 share consolidation, comparatives have been restated. 

During the financial year ended 31 December 2020 there were no fee increases to non-executive directors. Subsequent 
to year end the non-executive chair fee was increased to $75,000 (15.74%) whilst the non-executive director fees were 
increased to $49,800 (15.27%) 

Page 11 of 53 

44

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

The executive remuneration and reward framework currently has four components: 

 
 
 
 

base pay and benefits; 
short term incentives (STIs) 
long term incentives (LTIs); and 
other remuneration such as superannuation and insurances. 

The combination of these components comprises the executive’s total remuneration. 

16.2  Base Pay and Benefits 

Base  pay  is  structured  as  a  total  employment  cost  package  which  may  be  delivered  as  a  combination  of  cash  and 
prescribed non-financial benefits at the executive’s discretion.   

Executives  are  offered  a  competitive  base  pay  that  is  reflective  of  current  market  conditions,  comprising  a  fixed 
component  of  pay  and  rewards.    Base  pay  for  senior  executives  is  reviewed  annually  to  ensure  the  executive’s 
remuneration is competitive with the market.  An executive’s base pay is also reviewed on promotion.  There are no 
guaranteed base pay increases included in any senior executive contracts. 

16.3  Retirement Benefits 

In accordance with regulatory requirements, Directors and employees are permitted to nominate a superannuation fund 
of their choice to receive superannuation contributions.  

16.4  Short Term Incentives  

The STI Plan is designed to reward executives for the achievement of annual performance targets. The STI Plan and the 
annual performance targets under the STI Plan are reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee and approved by 
the Board. All awards to KMP are assessed and recommended by the Remuneration Committee and approved by the 
Board. 

For  2020  Key  Management  Personnel,  other  than  the  Managing  Director,  can  earn  up  to  30%  of  their  Total  Fixed 
Remuneration under the STI Plan whilst the Managing Director can earn up to 50% of his TFR. Other Managers of the 
Group can earn up to 15-22.5% of their TFR under the Plan.  

The annual performance targets are based on ambitious goals with a mix of both Company performance and project 
specific targets. 

The Group’s key STI performance measures for the year ending 31 December 2020 are summarised below.  

 

 

 

 
 

Effective  management  of  environmental  conditions,  safety  performance  and  community  and  land  owner 
engagement in Brazil.  
Achievement of defined targets for the Jaguar Project with respect to exploration activity performance, Mineral 
Resource definition and new target definition. 
Achievement of a number of key deliverables in relation to the licensing, feasibility study and other development 
activities of the Jaguar Nickel Project 
Achievement of value adding outcome for fully licensed Jambreiro Iron Ore project 
Market capitalisation growth targets.  

For details of STI incentives awarded during the year refer to Section 16.10.5. 

16.5  Long Term Incentives – Options 

LTIs may be granted from time to time to reward performance in the realisation of strategic outcomes and long-term 
growth in shareholder wealth. Options or performance rights may be utilised to deliver long term incentive awards. The 
Board has discretion to grant options or performance rights for no consideration. Options or performance rights do not 
carry voting or dividend entitlements.  Information on share options granted during the year is set out in Section 16.9. 

Page 12 of 53 

45

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

16.6  Long Term Incentive Plans 

The Board implemented a LTI Plan in 2020 for Key Management Personnel and Executive Directors. The LTIs are Options 
with no exercise price and were issued under the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan and under ASX Listing Rule 
10.11 for Executive Directors. Key Management Personnel, other than the Managing Director, were issued with options 
up to the value of 50% of their Total Fixed Remuneration whilst the Managing Director was issued with options up to the 
value of 75% of TFR. The options have a 3-year assessment period from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2022. The options 
are subject to the following vesting criteria prior to exercise; 

 
 

50% based on Total Shareholder Return relative to a peer group of companies determined by the Board; and 
50% based upon entry by the Company into the ASX300 Index.  

Both milestones will be assessed at the end of the 3-year assessment period and the options will not vest or be capable 
of being exercised until after this assessment period has closed, other than in the case of a successful change of control 
transaction  in  which  case  the  options  will  immediately  vest.  Participants  in  the  LTI  plan  must  remain  in  employment 
during the assessment period.  

To achieve the relative TSR performance measure, the Company must outperform, on a TSR basis, at least 49.9% of the 
Peer Group established by the Board. The TSR performance for the LTI granted during the year ended 31 December 2020 
will be assessed against a representative peer group comprising the following companies. 

Aguia Resources Limited 
Ardea Resources Limited 
Australian Mines Limited 
Azure Minerals Limited 
Big River Gold Limited 
Clean Teq Holdings Limited 

Galena Limited 

Hillgrove Resources Limited 
Hot Chilli Limited 
Jervois Mining Limited 
Legend Mining Limited 
Los Cerros Limited 
Meteoric Resources NL 

Mincor Resources NL 

Poseidon Nickel Limited 
Red River Resources Limited 
St George Mining Limited 
Strandline Resources Limited 
Troy Resources Limited 
Volt Resources Limited 

The assessment of the relative TSR performance measure will be made at the end of the assessment period with vesting 
to occur in line with the table below. 

Percentile Ranking compared to Peers 

Amount of ZEPOs to Vest and become 
exercisable 

<50th Percentile 

Zero 

B/t 50th and 75th Percentile  

Pro Rata B/t 50% and 100%  

>75th percentile 

100% 

Total shareholder return has been defined as the financial gain that results from a change in the Company’s share price 
plus  any dividends  paid  by  the  Company  during  the assessment  period  divided  by  the share  price  at  the start  of  the 
assessment period. 

Vested options can be exercised any time between vesting and the expiry date. 

16.7  Employment Agreements 

Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  executives  are  formalised  in  employment  agreements  which  are 
reviewed annually.  The agreements provide for the provision of other benefits and participation, at the discretion of the 
Board in Short and Long-Term Incentive Plans (refer to sections 16.4 and 16.6).  

Page 13 of 53 

46

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Other major provisions of the current employment agreements, as at the date of this report, relating to remuneration 
are set out below: 

Name 

D P Gordon  

Salary Incl of 
Superannuation 

$435,000 pa 

Notice Period 
Company 

12 months 

Notice Period 
Employee 

6 months 

Redundancy 

12 months 

J W Westdorp 

$315,000 pa 

<18 months - 2 months 

18 months to 3 years - 
4 months 

> 3 Years - 6 months 

2 months 

6 months 

B R Scarpelli 

R J Fitzhardinge  

$270,000 pa 

$274,000 pa 

2 months 

2 months 

2 months 

2 months 

6 months 

6 months 

16.8  Non- Executive Directors  

Fees and payments to Non-Executive directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the 
directors.  Non-Executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed at least annually by the Board. The Chair’s fees are 
determined independently to the fees of Non-Executives directors based on comparative roles in the external market 
and prevailing market conditions. 

Non-Executive directors’ remuneration consists of set fee amounts. The current level of fees for Non-Executive directors 
is  $49,800  per  annum.  The  Non-Executive  Chair’s  fees  are  $75,000  per  annum.  Directors  do  not  receive  additional 
committee fees. Non-Executive directors’ fees are subject to an aggregate pool limit, which is periodically recommended 
for  approval  by  shareholders.  The  approved  pool  limit  is  currently  $400,000.  There  is  no  provision  for  retirement 
allowances for Non-Executive directors. 

Non-Executives may from time to time be granted options to provide a meaningful additional incentive for their ongoing 
commitment and dedication to the continued growth of the Group. Refer to Section 16.10 for options issued during the 
current  and  prior  periods.  Prior  to  issuing  incentives  the  Board  considers  whether  the  issue  is  reasonable  in  the 
circumstances. The incentives have been offered to assist the Company in attracting and retaining the highest calibre of 
Non-Executive, whilst maintaining the Group’s cash reserves. 

Page 14 of 53 

47

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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48

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

16.10  Equity Instruments  

Options may be granted under the Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) which was approved by shareholders at the 2019 
Annual General Meeting. Eligibility to participate in the ESOP (including participation by Executive and Non-Executive 
directors) is determined by the Board in its absolute discretion. The vesting and exercise conditions of options granted 
are also determined by the Board in its absolute discretion. Employees must remain in employment during the vesting 
period. Options may also be granted by the Company outside of the ESOP, but under similar terms and conditions. 

The  Group  has  a  policy  that  prohibits  directors  and  employees  who  are  granted  share  options  as  part  of  their 
remuneration from entering into arrangements that limit their exposure to losses that would result from share price 
decreases. 

16.10.1  Analysis of Options over Equity Instruments Granted as Compensation 

Details  of  vesting  profiles  of  the  options  granted  as  remuneration  both  during  the  current  and  in  prior  years  to  Key 
Management Personnel of the Group are detailed below. There were no options forfeited during the year. A total of 
1,400,002 options with a weighted average exercise price of $0.1736 were exercised in 2020 raising $243,000. 

Number of 
Options 
Issued (1) 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price (1) 

Fair value per 
option at 
grant date (1) 

% Vest in 
Year 

Financial Year 
in Which 
Grant Vests (2) 

Directors 
Mr D M Murcia 

Mr D P Gordon 

Mr B R Scarpelli 

Mr M D Hancock 

Mr C A Banasik 

166,667 
333,334 
600,000 
600,000 
600,000 

333,334 
666,667 
841,479 
841,479 

250,000 
500,000 
339,992 
339,991 

116,667 
233,334 
400,000 
400,000 
400,000 

116,667 
116,667 
233,334 
400,000 
400,000 
400,000 

31/05/17 
31/05/17 
29/05/20 
29/05/20 
29/05/20 

31/05/17 
31/05/17 
29/05/20 
29/05/20 

31/05/17 
31/05/17 
29/05/20 
29/05/20 

31/05/17 
31/05/17 
29/05/20 
29/05/20 
29/05/20 

31/05/19 
31/05/19 
31/05/19 
29/05/20 
29/05/20 
29/05/20 

31/05/21 
31/05/22 
31/05/22 
31/05/23 
31/05/24 

31/05/21 
31/05/22 
31/12/23 
31/12/23 

31/05/21 
31/05/22 
31/12/23 
31/12/23 

31/05/21 
31/05/22 
31/05/22 
31/05/23 
31/05/24 

31/05/22 
31/05/23 
31/05/24 
31/05/22 
31/05/23 
31/05/24 

Executives 
Mr R J Fitzhardinge 

369,741 
369,741 

14/02/20 
14/02/20 

31/12/23 
31/12/23 

Mr J W Westdorp 

424,990 
424,989 

14/02/20 
14/02/20 

31/12/23 
31/12/23 

$0.210 
$0.225 
$0.378 
$0.392 
$0.405 

$0.210 
$0.225 
$0.000 
$0.000 

$0.210 
$0.225 
$0.000 
$0.000 

$0.210 
$0.225 
$0.378 
$0.392 
$0.405 

$0.180 
$0.180 
$0.012 
$0.378 
$0.392 
$0.405 

$0.000 
$0.000 

$0.000 
$0.000 

$0.1035 
$0.1080 
$0.1189 
$0.1461 
$0.1667 

$0.1035 
$0.1080 
$0.2482 
$0.2013 

$0.1035 
$0.1080 
$0.2482 
$0.2013 

$0.1035 
$0.1080 
$0.1189 
$0.1461 
$0.1667 

$0.0616 
$0.0868 
$0.0952 
$0.1189 
$0.1461 
$0.1667 

$0.1582 
$0.1174 

$0.1582 
$0.1174 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
100% 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

2018 
2019 
2021 
2022 
2023 

2018 
2019 
2022(3) 
2022(4) 

2018 
2019 
2022(3) 
2022(4) 

2018 
2019 
2021 
2022 
2023 

2019 
2020 
2021 
2021 
2022 
2023 

2022(3) 
2022(4) 

2022(3) 
2022(4) 

(1) 
(2) 
(3) 

(4) 

Post 15-for-1 consolidation.  
The options which vest in 2020 and 2021 are subject to the satisfaction of service conditions.  
Options will vest in the future subject to performance and services based vesting conditions being met.  The Company’s share price performance 
is measured via relative Total Shareholder Return (‘TSR’). The Company’s TSR is measured against a peer group of companies, as detailed in 
section 16.6. Vesting will occur subject to meeting a three-year service condition to 31 December 2022 and the achievement of the performance 
condition tested against the relative TSR measure for the period 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2022. 
Options will vest on 31 December 2022 subject to the Company gaining entry into the ASX 300 Index.   

Page 16 of 53 

49

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

16.10.2  Exercise of Options Granted as Compensation  

There  were  1,400,002  shares  issued  on  exercise  of  options  which  were  previously  granted  as  compensation  to  Key 
Management Personnel. There are no amounts unpaid on the shares issued on the exercise of options previously granted 
as compensation. 

16.10.3  Options Over Equity Instruments Granted as Compensation 

The movement during the reporting period, by number of options over ordinary shares in Centaurus Metals Limited held, 
directly, indirectly and beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 

Held 1 
January 2020 
(Pre 
consolidation) 

Share 
Consolidation (1) 

Exercised 

Granted 

Held 31 
December 
2020 

Vested 
During the 
Period 

Directors 

Mr D M Murcia 

11,000,000 

(10,266,665) 

(233,334) 

1,800,000 

2,300,001 

Mr D P Gordon 

23,000,000 

(21,466,665) 

(533,334) 

1,682,958 

2,682,959 

Mr B R Scarpelli 

16,500,000 

(15,400,000) 

(350,000) 

679,983 

1,429,983 

Mr M D Hancock 

7,750,000 

(7,233,332) 

(166,667) 

1,200,000 

1,550,001 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Mr C A Banasik 

7,000,000 

(6,533,332) 

- 

1,200,000 

1,666,668 

116,667 

Vested and 
Exercisable 
31 
December 
2020 

500,001 

1,000,001 

750,000 

350,001 

233,334 

Executives 

Mr R J Fitzhardinge  

16,500,000 

(15,400,000) 

(350,000) 

739,482 

1,489,482 

Mr J W Westdorp 

- 

- 

849,979 

849,979 

- 

- 

750,000 

- 

(1) 

On 31 March 2020, shareholders approved the consolidation of the Company’s capital on a 15-for-1 basis. The consolidation took effect from 2 
April 2020. 

16.10.4  Analysis of Movements in Options  

The  movement  during  the  reporting  period,  by  value,  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  held  by  each 
director, key management person and each of the Company executives and relevant Group executives is detailed below: 

Director 

Mr D M Murcia  

Mr D P Gordon 

Mr B R Scarpelli 

Mr M D Hancock 

Mr C A Banasik 

Executives 

Mr R J Fitzhardinge 

Mr J W Westdorp 

Value of 
Options 
Granted $(1) 

Value of 
Options 
Exercised in 
Year $(2) 

Value of 
Options 
Lapsed in 
Year $(3) 

259,022 

378,245 

152,826 

172,682 

172,682 

101,901 

117,127 

21,134 

51,734 

31,700 

15,267 

- 

31,700 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

The value of options granted in the year is the fair value of the options calculated at grant date using either a Black Scholes option-pricing model 
or  a  Monte  Carlo  option  pricing  model.    The  total  value  of  the  options  granted  is  included  in  the  table  above.  This  amount  is  allocated  to 
remuneration over the vesting period. 

The value of options exercised during the year is calculated as the market price of shares of the Company as at close of trading on the date the 
options were exercised after deducting the price paid to exercise the option.  

The value of unvested options that lapsed during the year represents the benefit forgone and is calculated at the date the options lapsed using 
the Black Scholes option-pricing model assuming the performance criteria had been achieved. To the extent that the options are out of the 
money upon lapsing, the value is nil. 

Page 17 of 53 

50

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

16.10.5  Performance Based Remuneration Granted and Forfeited During the Year 

Subsequent to 31 December 2020, the Board determined to pay STIs to executives in recognition of the achievement of 
performance targets set in 2019 for the year ended 31 December 2020. A summary of STIs for the period is shown below. 

Executive 

Mr D P Gordon 

Mr B S Scarpelli 

Mr R J Fitzhardinge 

Mr J W Westdorp 

Target STI 
Quantum (% of 
Base Salary) 

50% 

30% 

30% 

30% 

Target FY20 STI 
Quantum $ 

STI Quantum 
Earned $ 

STI Quantum 
Forfeited $ 

198,000 

72,000 

78,300 

90,000 

178,200 

64,800 

70,470 

81,000 

19,800 

7,200 

7,830 

9,000 

16.10.6  Key Management Personnel Transactions 

(a) 

Loans to Key Management Personnel and Their Related Parties 

No loans have been made to directors or other key management personnel of Centaurus Metals Limited or the Group. 

(b) 

Key Management Personnel and Director Transactions 

Key Management Personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or 
significant influence over the financial or operating policies of these entities. 

One of these entities transacted with the Group in the reporting period. The terms and conditions of the transactions 
with key management personnel and their related parties were no more favourable than those available, or which might 
reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-key management personnel related entities on an 
arm’s length basis. 

The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances relating to key management personnel and entities over 
which they have control or significant influence were as follows: 

Key Management Person 
Mr D M Murcia (1) 
Mr C A Banasik (2) 

Total and current liabilities 

Transaction 

2020 $ 

2019 $ 

Legal fees 
Consulting Fees 

17,575 
- 

34,740 
7,000 

31 Dec 2020 $ 
- 
- 

31 Dec 2019 $ 
- 
- 

- 

- 

Transaction Value 

Balance Outstanding as at 

(1) 

Payable to MPH Lawyers, a firm in which Mr Murcia is a partner. 

(2)  Mr C A Banasik was paid consulting fees for geological consulting services provided. 

16.10.7  Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel 

The movement during the reporting period of ordinary shares in Centaurus Metals Limited held, directly, indirectly and 
beneficially, by each Key Management Person, including their related parties, is as follows: 

Directors 

Mr D M Murcia 
Mr D P Gordon 
Mr B R Scarpelli 
Mr M D Hancock 
Mr C A Banasik 

Executives 
Mr R J Fitzhardinge 
Mr J W Westdorp 

Held 1 January 
2020 

Share 
Consolidation (1) 

Received on 
exercise of 
options 

Other Changes 

Held at 31 
December 2020 

14,079,462 
78,783,121 
2,500,000 
6,683,754 
4,750,000 

(13,140,830) 
(73,530,910) 
(2,333,333) 
(6,238,168) 
(4,433,334) 

79,513,103 
- 

(74,212,229) 
- 

233,334 
533,334 
350,000 
166,667 
- 

350,000 
- 

- 
- 
(100,000) 
- 
- 

(285,803) 
126,800 

1,171,966 
5,785,545 
416,667 
612,253 
316,666 

5,365,071 
126,800 

(1) 

On 31 March 2020, shareholders approved the consolidation of the Company’s capital on a 15-for-1 basis. The consolidation took effect from 2 
April 2020. 

Page 18 of 53 

51

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

All  equity  transactions  with  Key  Management  Personnel  other  than  those  arising  from  the  exercise  of  remuneration 
options  have  been  entered  into  under  terms  and  conditions  no  more  favourable  than  those  the  Group  would  have 
adopted if dealing at arms-length. 

16.10.8  Listed Option Holdings of Key Management Personnel 

The movement during the reporting period of the listed options (CTMOC)  in  Centaurus Metals Limited held, directly, 
indirectly and beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 

Held 1 January 
2020 (pre 
consolidation) 

Share 
Consolidation (1) 

Purchase 

Exercised 

Expired 

Other 

Directors 

Mr D M Murcia 

Mr D P Gordon 

Mr B R Scarpelli 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Mr C A Banasik 

4,000,000 

(3,733,333) 

Mr M D Hancock 

- 

- 

Executives 

Mr R J Fitzhardinge 

9,000,000 

(8,400,000) 

Mr J W Westdorp 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Held at 31 
December 
2020 

- 

- 

- 

266,667 

- 

600,000 

- 

(1) 

On 31 March 2020, shareholders approved the consolidation of the Company’s capital on a 15-for-1 basis. The consolidation took effect from 2 
April 2020. 

This report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

D P Gordon 
Managing Director 
Perth 
26 March 2021 

Page 19 of 53 

52

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Centaurus Metals Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Centaurus Metals 
Limited for the financial year ended 31 December 2020 there have been: 

i.

ii.

KPM_INI_01 

KPMG 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Trevor Hart 
Partner 

Perth 

26 March 2021 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and 
logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by 
a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

53

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Profit or Loss 
Other income 

Exploration expenditure 
Loss on Financial Liability at fair value through the profit 
or loss 
Impairment of exploration and evaluation 
Impairment of other receivables 
Employee benefits expense 
Share based payments expense 
Occupancy expenses 
Listing and share registry fees 
Professional fees 
Depreciation 
Other expenses 
Results from operating activities 

Interest income 
Finance expense 
Net finance income 

Loss before income tax 
Loss for the period  

Other Comprehensive Income 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or 
loss 
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign 
operations  
Other comprehensive loss for the period 
Total comprehensive loss for the period  

Note 

7 

18 

16 
14 
8 
9 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

487,289 

96,952 

(7,288,408) 

(1,607,166) 

-

(289,751) 
(1,632,342) 
(496,680) 
(54,632) 
(103,107) 
(234,821) 
(40,866) 
(330,485) 
(11,590,969) 

174,436 
(52,292) 
122,144 

(2,689,925) 

- 

(150,000)
(6,690) 
(840,932) 
(49,519) 
(44,428) 
(74,265) 
(249,268) 
(8,704) 
(401,039) 
(4,417,818) 

155,131 
(12,710) 
142,421 

11,468,825 
(11,468,825) 

(4,275,397) 
(4,275,397) 

(1,927,839) 

(1,927,839) 
(13,396,664) 

(148,442) 

(148,442) 
(4,423,839) 

Earnings per Share 
Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

12 
12 

cents 

cents 

(4.04) 
(4.04) 

(2.22) 
(2.22) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with 
the accompanying Notes. 

Page 21 of 53 

54

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

As at 31 December 2020 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Other receivables and prepayments 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Other receivables and prepayments 
Property, plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liability – Jaguar Project acquisition 
Lease liability 
Employee benefits – annual leave 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Financial liability – Jaguar Project acquisition 
Lease liability 
Employee benefits – long service leave 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Note 

13(a) 
14 

14 
15 
16 

17 
18 
19 

18 
19 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

24,089,281 
201,549 
24,290,830 

12,765 
784,994 
8,764,153 
9,561,912 
33,852,742 

1,940,965 
2,400,000 
88,599 
317,946 
4,747,510 

2,734,569 
65,510 
186,837 
2,986,916 
7,734,426 
26,118,316 

9,703,718 
253,446 
9,957,164 

59,116 
604,595 
2,265,049 
2,928,760 
12,885,924 

557,572 
- 
45,273 
249,734 
852,579 

- 
70,906 
166,078 
236,984 
1,089,563 
11,796,361 

155,905,034 
(8,267,563) 
(121,519,155) 
26,118,316 

128,538,655 
(6,618,754) 
(110,123,540) 
11,796,361 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes. 

Page 22 of 53 

55

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020l

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56

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

For the year ended 31 December 2020 

31 December 
2020  
$ 

31 December 
2019  
$ 

Note 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 
Cash receipts from project partners 
Other receipts 
Interest received 
Court settlement proceeds 
Interest paid 
Net cash used in operating activities 

13(b) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for plant & equipment 
Payment for project acquisitions 
Buy back of project royalty 
Proceeds from sale of plant & equipment 

Net cash from /(used in) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of equity securities 
Proceeds from the exercise of options 
Capital raising costs 
Payment for lease liability 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 

13(a) 

(6,809,988) 
(1,572,840) 
- 
105,323 
176,203 
- 
- 
(8,101,302) 

(284,365) 
(873,025) 
- 
- 

(1,157,390) 

25,500,000 
310,200 
(986,784) 
(47,100) 

24,776,316 

15,517,624 
9,703,718 
(1,132,061) 

24,089,281 

(2,724,062) 
(1,315,250) 
221,647 
- 
149,496 
31,182 
(900) 
(3,637,887) 

(180,177) 
- 
(40,979) 
690 

(220,466) 

12,222,000 
804,592 
(817,850) 
(10,760) 

12,197,982 

8,339,629 
1,399,910 
(35,821) 

9,703,718 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes. 

Page 24 of 53 

57

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

For the year ended 31 December 2020 

Note 1. Reporting Entity 

Centaurus Metals Limited (“the Company”) is a company domiciled in Australia. The Company’s registered office is at 
Level 2, 1 Ord Street, West Perth WA 6005.  The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year 
ended 31 December 2020 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Group” and individually “Group 
entities”). The Group is a for-profit entity and is primarily involved in exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources. 

Note 2. Basis of Preparation 

Statement of Compliance 

The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance 
with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (AASBs)  (including  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations)  adopted  by  the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.  The consolidated financial statements 
comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS’s)  adopted  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards 
Board (IASB). 

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 26 March 2021. 

Basis of Measurement 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material 
items in the statement of financial position: 

 
 

Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value; and 
Share based payments are measured at fair value. 

Going Concern 

The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 have been prepared on a going concern basis, which 
contemplates continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the 
ordinary course of business.  

Note 3. Functional and Presentation Currency 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian Dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. 
The functional currency of the Brazilian subsidiaries is the Brazilian Real. 

Note 4. Use of Judgements and Estimates 

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that affect the application of the Group’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and 
expenses.  Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.    Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are 
recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. 

Judgements 

Information about judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts 
recognised in the consolidated financial statements is included below and also in the following notes: 

 
 

 

Note 14 - Other Receivables and Prepayments; 
Note 16 - Exploration and Evaluation Assets. The application of the Group’s accounting policy for exploration and 
evaluation  expenditure  requires  judgement  to  determine  whether  future  economic  benefits  are  likely,  from 
either  future  exploitation  or  sale,  or  whether  activities  have  not  reached  a  stage  that  permits  a  reasonable 
assessment of the existence of reserves; and 
Note 23 - Financial Instruments – Fair Values and Risk Management. 

Page 25 of 53 

58

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Assumptions and Estimation Uncertainties 

Information  about  assumptions  and  estimation  uncertainties  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  resulting  in  a  material 
adjustment in the year ending 31 December 2020 is included in Note 16 – Exploration and Evaluation Assets. In addition 
to applying judgement to determine whether future economic benefits are likely to arise from the Group’s Exploration 
and  Evaluation  assets  or  whether  activities  have  not  reached  a  stage  that  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the 
existence of Reserves, the Group has to apply a number of estimates and assumptions.  

The Group is required to make estimates and assumptions as to future events and circumstances, in particular, whether 
successful  development  and  commercial  exploitation,  or  alternatively  sale,  of  the  respective  areas  of  interest  will  be 
achieved. Critical to this assessment are estimates and assumptions as to Ore Reserves, the timing of expected cash flows, 
exchange rates, commodity prices and future capital requirements. Changes in these estimates and assumptions as new 
information about the recoverability of Ore Reserves becomes available, may impact the assessment of the recoverable 
amount  of  exploration  and  evaluation  assets.    If,  after  the  expenditure  is  capitalised,  information  becomes  available 
suggesting that the recovery of expenditure is unlikely, the relevant capitalised amount is written off to profit or loss in 
the period when that information becomes available. 

Measurement of Fair Values 

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial 
and non-financial assets and liabilities.  

Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the methods described below.  
When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes 
specific to that asset or liability. 

(a) 

Trade and Other Receivables 

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the 
market rate of interest at the reporting date. 

(b) 

Share-based Payment Transactions 

The fair value of the employee share options is estimated using the applicable valuation methodology.  Measurement 
inputs include share price on measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted 
average  historic  volatility  adjusted  for  changes  expected  due  to  publicly  available  information),  weighted  average 
expected  life  of  the  instruments  (based  on  historical  experience  and  general  option  holder  behaviour),  expected 
dividends, and the risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds).  Service and performance conditions attached to 
vesting are not taken into account in determining fair value.  Where the service period commences prior to grant date 
the fair value is provisionally calculated and subsequently revised upon grant date. 

Note 5. Significant Accounting Policies 

The  Group  has  consistently  applied  the  following  accounting  policies  to  all  periods  presented  in  these  consolidated 
financial statements. 

Basis of Consolidation 

(a) 

Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group.  The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, 
variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over 
the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date 
that control commences until the date that control ceases.   

The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with policies adopted by the 
Group.   

(b) 

Transactions Eliminated on Consolidation 

Inter-Group balances and transactions and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-Group transactions, 
are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. 

Page 26 of 53 

59

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Foreign Currency 

(a) 

Foreign Currency Transactions 

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange 
rates at the dates of the transactions.   

Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  to  the  functional  currency  at  the 
foreign  exchange  rate  at  the  reporting  date.    The  foreign  currency  gain  or  loss  on  monetary  items  is  the  difference 
between amortised cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective interest and 
payments during the period, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the 
period.    Non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  that  are  measured  at  fair  value  are 
retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.   

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the 
retranslation  of  financial  instruments,  a  financial  liability  designated  as  a  hedge  of  the  net  investment  in  a  foreign 
operation, or qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognised in other comprehensive income.  Non-monetary items 
that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of 
the transaction. 

(b) 

Foreign Operations 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are 
translated to Australian dollars at exchange rates at reporting date.  The income and expenses of foreign operations are 
translated to Australian dollars at average exchange rates for the period. 

Foreign  currency  differences  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  presented  in  the  foreign  currency 
translation reserve (translation reserve, or FCTR) within equity.  

When a foreign operation is disposed of, in part or in full, the relevant amount in the FCTR is transferred to profit or loss 
as part of the profit or loss on disposal. 

When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely 
in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item are considered to form 
part of a net investment in a foreign operation and are recognised in other comprehensive income and are presented 
within equity in the FCTR. 

Financial Instruments 

The Group classifies non-derivative financial assets into the following categories at fair value through profit and loss, at 
fair value through other comprehensive income and measured at amortised cost.  

The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into the other financial liabilities category. 

(a) 

Non- derivative Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Recognition and Derecognition 

The Group initially recognises loans, receivables and deposits on the date when they are originated.  All other financial 
assets and financial liabilities are recognised initially on the trade date. 

The  Group  derecognises  a  financial  asset  when  the  contractual  rights  to  the  cash  flows  from  the  asset  expire,  or  it 
transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all 
the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred, or it neither transfers nor retains substantially 
all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control over the transferred asset.  Any interest in such 
derecognised financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability. 

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire. 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when and 
only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the 
asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

The Group has the following non-derivative financial assets: receivables and cash and cash equivalents. 

(i) 

Receivables 

Receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.  Such assets 
are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs.  Subsequent to initial recognition, 
receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. 

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Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

(ii) 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with original maturities of three months or less. 

(b) 

Non derivative Financial Liabilities – Measurement  

Non-derivative  financial  liabilities  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  less  any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

(c) 

Share Capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares or share 
options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effect. 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

(a) 

Recognition and Measurement 

Items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  accumulated 
impairment losses.  Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.  

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as 
separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. 

Any gains or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit or loss.  When revalued 
assets are sold, the amounts included in the revaluation reserve are transferred to retained earnings. 

(b) 

Depreciation  

Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of items of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual 
values using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives and is generally recognised in profit or loss.  Land 
is not depreciated.  

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are 3 to 15 years. 

Depreciation  methods,  useful  lives  and  residual  values  are  reviewed  at  each  financial  year-end  and  adjusted  if 
appropriate. 

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation costs are expensed in the year they are incurred. Acquisition costs are carried forward where 
right  of  tenure  of  the  area  of  interest  is  current  and  they  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  sale  or  successful 
development  and  exploitation  of  the  area  of  interest,  or,  where  exploration  and  evaluation  activities  in  the  area  of 
interest  have  not  reached  a  stage  that  permits  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  of  economically  recoverable 
reserves.  

Where an area of interest is abandoned, or the directors decide that it is not commercial, any accumulated acquisition 
costs in respect of that area are written off in the financial period the decision is made.  Each area of interest is also 
reviewed at the end of each accounting period and accumulated costs written off to the extent that they will not be 
recoverable in the future. 

Amortisation  is  not  charged  on  costs  carried  forward  in  respect  of  areas  of  interest  in  the  development  phase  until 
production commences.   

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  transferred  to  Development  Assets  once  technical  feasibility  and  commercial 
viability of an area of interest is demonstrable.  Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment and any 
impairment loss is recognised prior to being reclassified. 

The carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on successful development and commercial 
exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective area of interest. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility 
and commercial viability or facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment when any of the following facts and circumstances exist: 

 

 

The term of exploration license in the specific area of interest has expired during the reporting period or will 
expire in the near future and is not expected to be renewed; 
Substantive expenditures on further exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area are 
not budgeted nor planned; 

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 

 

Exploration  for  and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources  in  the  specific  area  has  not  led  to  the  discovery  of 
commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the decision was made to discontinue such activities in 
the specified area; or 
Sufficient data exists to indicate that although a development in the specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying 
amount of the exploration and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development 
or by sale. 

Where a potential impairment is indicated, an assessment is performed for each cash-generating unit which is no larger 
than the area of interest.  The Group performs impairment testing in accordance with the Accounting Policy as detailed 
below. 

Arrangements whereby an external party earns an ownership interest in an exploration or development property via the 
sole-funding of a specified exploration, evaluation or development program or by injection of funds to be utilised for such 
a program will be accounted so that the Group recognises its share of assets, liabilities and equity associated with the 
property.  Any gain or loss upon initial recognition of these items will be recognised in the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income. 

Leases 

A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of 
time in exchange for consideration. 

The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset 
recognised by the Group is initially measured at cost, comprised of the initial measurement of the related lease liability, 
any lease payments made at or before the commencement of the contract, less any lease incentives received, any initial 
direct costs and any restoration costs. Subsequently the asset is measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses and adjusted for certain re-measurements of the lease liability. Right-of-use assets are depreciated 
over the shorter period of either the useful life of the underlying asset or the lease term. 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement 
date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be determined the lessee’s incremental 
borrowing rate is used, being the rate the lessee would have to pay to borrow funds necessary to obtain and asset of 
similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions.  

The lease liability is subsequently increased by the interest costs on the lease liability and decreased by lease payments 
made. It is re-measured where there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index rate, or as 
appropriate, changes in the assessment of whether an extension options is reasonably certain to be exercised. 

The Group applies the low-value assets and the short-term lease exemptions to leases that are considered low value. 
Lease payments on short term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term. 

Asset Acquisition  

When an asset acquisition does not constitute a business combination, the assets and liabilities are assigned a carrying 
amount based on their relative fair values. No deferred tax is recognised in relation to the acquired assets and assumed 
liabilities  as  the  initial  recognition  exemption  for  deferred  tax  under  AASB  112  applies.  No  goodwill  will  arise  on  the 
acquisition of the net assets and transaction costs relating to the asset acquisition will be included in the capitalised cost 
of the asset. 

Any  contingent  consideration  arising  from  the  acquisition  will  be  recognised  at  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date. 
Contingent consideration classified as a liability that is a financial instrument and within the scope of AASB 9 is measured 
at  fair  value,  with  changes  in  fair  value  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income in accordance with AASB 9.   

Impairment  

(a) 

Non-derivative Financial Assets 

A loss allowance for expected credit loss (ECL) is recognised on financial assets measured at amortised cost. 

The loss allowances are measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs, except for, bank balances which are measured at 
12-month ECLs, for which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) 
has not increased significantly since initial recognition.  

Loss allowances for trade receivables are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs.  

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Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when 
estimating  ECLs,  the  Group  considers  reasonable  and  supportable  information  that  is  relevant  and  available  without 
undue  cost  or  effort.  This  includes  both  quantitative  and  qualitative  information  and  analysis,  based  on  the  Group’s 
historical experience and informed credit assessment and including forward-looking information.  

The Group assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 30 days past due. 

The Group considers a financial asset to be in default when the financial asset is more than 90 days past due.  

Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. 12-
month  ECLs are  the  portion of  ECLs  that  result  from  default  events  that  are  possible within  the  12  months  after  the 
reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months). 

The  maximum  period  considered  when  estimating  ECLs  is  the  maximum  contractual  period  over  which  the  Group  is 
exposed to credit risk.  

(i) 

Measurement of ECLs 

ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash 
shortfalls. ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset. 

(ii) 

Credit-impaired financial assets 

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised costs are credit-impaired. A 
financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash 
flows of the financial asset have occurred.  

Presentation of allowance for ECL in the statement of financial position 

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortised costs are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the 
assets. 

(iii) 

Write-off 

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Group has no reasonable expectations of recovering 
a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. 

(b) 

Non-financial Assets 

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting 
date  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  of  impairment.    If  any  such  indication  exists,  then  the  asset’s 
recoverable amount is estimated.   

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs 
to sell.  In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.  For 
the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group 
of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets 
or groups of assets.  The group of assets is referred to as the Cash Generating Unit or CGU.    

The Group’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash inflows. If there is an indication that a corporate asset may 
be impaired, then the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the corporate asset belongs. 

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount.  
Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.  Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to 
reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other 
assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis. 

In respect of assets, other than goodwill, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting 
date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists.  An impairment loss is reversed if there has been 
a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount.  An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent 
that  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of 
depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 

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Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Employee Benefits 

(a) 

Defined Contribution Plans 

A  defined  contribution plan  is  a  post-employment  benefit  plan  under  which an  entity pays  fixed  contributions  into a 
separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts.  Obligations for contributions to 
defined contribution plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which 
services are rendered by employees.     

(b) 

Other Long-term Employee Benefits 

The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees 
have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods plus related on-costs; that benefit is discounted 
to determine its present value, and the fair value of any related assets is deducted. 

(c) 

  Short-term Benefits 

Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount 
expected to be paid if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past 
service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably. 

(d) 

Share-based Payment Transactions 

The fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an expense at grant date with a 
corresponding increase in equity, over the period that employees become entitled to the awards.  The amount recognised 
as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions 
are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards 
that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.  For share-based payment 
awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such 
conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes. 

Share-based payment arrangements in which the Group receives goods or services as consideration for its own equity 
instruments  are  accounted  for  as  equity-settled  share-based  payment  transactions,  regardless  of  how  the  equity 
instruments are obtained by the Group. 

When the Company grants options over its shares to employees of subsidiaries, the fair value at grant date is recognised 
as an increase in the investments in subsidiaries, with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting period of the 
grant. 

Provisions 

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can 
be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.  
Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.  The unwinding of the discount is recognised 
as a finance cost. 

Revenue 

Revenue  is  recognised  when  the  goods  are  delivered  and  have  been  accepted  by  customers  at  their  premises.  For 
contracts that permit the customer to return an item, revenue is recognised to the extent that it is highly probably that 
a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur.  

Therefore,  the  amount  of  revenue  recognised  is  adjusted  for  expected  returns,  which  are  estimated  based  on  the 
historical data. In these circumstances, a refund liability and a right to recover returned goods asset are recognised.  

Finance Income and Finance Costs 

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested, dividend income, gains on the disposal of debt securities 
measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value 
through  profit  and  loss,  and  gains  on  hedging  instruments  that  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.    Interest  income  is 
recognised as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method.  Dividend income is recognised in profit or 
loss on the date that the Group’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-
dividend date.  

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Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, losses on the disposal of debt securities measured at fair value 
through other comprehensive income, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and 
losses on hedging instruments that are recognised in profit or loss.  Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to 
the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest 
method.   

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis. 

Income Tax 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.  Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss except 
to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive 
income. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted 
or substantively enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for 
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. 

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, 
based  on  the  laws  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  reporting  date.    Deferred  tax  assets  and 
liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to 
income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to 
settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised.  Deferred tax assets are 
reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit 
will be realised. 

Goods and Services Tax and Equivalent Indirect Taxes 

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) and equivalent indirect 
taxes, except where the amount of tax incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority.  In these circumstances, 
the tax is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. Receivables and payables are 
stated with the amount of tax included.  The net amount of tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is 
included as a current asset or liability in the balance sheet. 

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis.  The tax components of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority are classified as operating 
cash flows. 

Earnings per Share 

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares.  Basic EPS is calculated by 
dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  the  Company  by  the  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to 
ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive 
potential ordinary shares, which comprise listed options and share options granted to employees. 

Segment Reporting 

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues 
and  incur  expenses,  including  revenues  and  expenses  that  relate  to  transactions  with  any  of  the  Group’s  other 
components. All operating segments’ operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s Managing Director (‘MD’) 
to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete 
financial information is available. 

Segment results that are reported to the MD include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be 
allocated  on  a  reasonable  basis.    Unallocated  items  comprise  minimal,  not  material  corporate  assets  (primarily  the 
Group’s headquarters), head office expenses, and income tax assets and liabilities. Segment capital expenditure is the 
total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill. 

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Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Government Grants 

Government grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognised in profit or loss as other income on 
a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses are recognise, unless the conditions for receiving the grant are 
met after the related expenses have been recognised. In this case, the grant is recognised when it becomes receivable. 

Changes in Accounting Policies  

The Group has adopted the amendment to standards, including any consequential amendments to other standards, with 
a date of initial application of 1 January 2020.  

New Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted 

A number of new standards are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2021 and earlier application is 
permitted;  however,  the  Group  has  not  early  adopted  the  new  or  amended  standards  in  preparing  these  financial 
statements. 

The  following  amended  standards  and  interpretations  are  not  expected  to  have  a  significant  impact  on  the  Group’s 
financial statements. 

Standard 

Effective Date 

Key Requirements 

AASB 2014-10 Amendments to Australian Standards – 
Sale  or  Contribution  of  Assets  between  an  Investor 
and its Associate or Joint Venture 

1 Jan 2022 

The  amendments  require  the  full  gain  or  loss  to  be 
recognised  when  the  assets  transferred  meet  the 
definition of a “business” under AASB 3 (whether housed 
in a subsidiary or not). 

AASB 2015-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards  –  Effective  Date  of  Amendments  to  AASB 
10 and AASB 128 

AASB  2017-5  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  –  Effective  Date  of  Amendments  to  AASB 
10 and AASB 128 and Editorial Corrections  

AASB  2020-3  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  –  Annual  Improvements  2018-2020  and 
Other Amendments 

1 Jan 2022 

Amendments 

to 

existing 

accounting 

standards, 

particularly in relation to: 

• 

AASB 1 – simplifies the application of AASB 1 by a 

subsidiary that becomes a first-time adopter after 

its parent in relation to the measurement of 

cumulative translation differences. 

• 

AASB 3 – to update a reference to the Conceptual 

Framework for Financial Reporting without 

changing the accounting requirements for 

business combinations. 

• 

AASB 9 – to clarify the fees an entity includes 

when assessing whether the terms of a new or 

modified financial liability are substantially 

different from the terms of the original financial 

liability. 

• 

AASB 116 – to require an entity to recognise the 

sales proceeds from selling items produced while 

preparing property, plant and equipment for its 

intended use and the related cost in profit or loss, 

instead of deducting the amounts received from 

the cost of the asset. 

• 

AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and 

Contingent Assets –to specify the costs that an 

entity includes when assessing whether a 

contract will be loss-making. 

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Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

AASB  2020-1  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting 

1 Jan 2023 

Amends  AASB  101  to  require  a  liability  be  classified  as 

Standards  –  Classification  of  Liabilities  as  Current  or 

current when companies do not have a substantive right 

Non-current 

to defer settlement at the end of the reporting period.  

AASB  2020-6  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  –  Classification  of  Liabilities  as  Current  or 
Non-current – Deferral of Effective Date 

AASB  2020-6  defers  the  mandatory  effective  date  of 

amendments that were originally made in AASB 2020-1 so 

that  the  amendments  are  required  to  be  applied  for 

annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 

2023 instead of 1 January 2022. 

All other pending standards and interpretations issued are either not applicable or have no material effect to the Group. 

Note 6. Operating Segments  

The Group operates in the mineral exploration industry. For management purposes the Group is organised into one main 
operating segment which involves the exploration of minerals. All of the Group’s activities are interrelated and financial 
information is reported to the Managing Director (Chief Operating Decision Maker) as a single segment. Accordingly, all 
significant operating decisions are based upon an analysis on the Group as one segment. The financial results and financial 
position from this segment are largely equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole. 

Geographical Segment Information 
Brazil 
Australia 
Total 

Note 7. Other Income 

Gain on sale of mineral asset 
Government grants 
Other 
Cost reimbursement from Joint Venture Partner 

Note 8. Employee Benefits Expense 

Salaries, fees and other benefits 
Superannuation 
Recognised in exploration expenditure expense 
Total 

Note 9. Share-based Payments 

2020  
Non-current 
Assets 
$ 

9,402,661 
159,251 
9,561,912 

31 December 
2020 
$ 
381,966 
100,000 
5,323 
- 
487,289 

2019 
Non-current 
Assets 
$ 

2,850,050 
78,710 
2,928,760 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

- 
- 
31,182 
65,770 
96,952 

31 December 
2020 
$ 
3,110,104 
128,777 
(1,606,539) 
1,632,342 

31 December 
2019 
$ 
1,805,772 
87,816 
(1,052,656) 
840,932 

From time to time the Group may make share-based payments in connection with its activities. These payments may 
comprise the issue of options under various terms and conditions. Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights.  
When exercisable, each option is converted into one ordinary share of the Company with full dividend and voting rights. 

  During  the  reporting  period  8,152,402  options  were  issued  to  employees  and  directors  under  the  ESOP  during  the 
reporting  period  (2019:  466,667).  Options  issued  to  employees  were  issued  under  the  Employee  Share  Option  Plan 
approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 31 May 2019. Options issued to directors and executive 
directors were approved by shareholders under ASX Listing Rule 10.11. 

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Note 9. Share-based Payments (continued) 

Reconciliation of Outstanding Share Options  

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options issued are as follows: 

Outstanding at start of period 
Exercised during the period 
Lapsed during the period 
Issued during the period 
Outstanding at balance date 
Exercisable at balance date 

Weighted 
Average Exercise 
Price 
2020 
$0.2010 
$0.1723 
- 
$0.2018 
$0.2061 
$0.2172 

Number of 
Options 
2020 

5,733,333 
(1,800,002) 
- 
8,152,402 
12,085,733 
3,700,004 

Weighted 
Average Exercise 
Price 
2019 (1) 
$0.1995 
$0.1230 
$0.0225 
$0.1800 
$0.2010 
$0.2025 

Number of 
Options 
2019 

6,066,666 
(566,667) 
(233,333) 
466,667 
5,733,333 
5,383,333 

(1) 

On 31 March 2020, shareholders approved the consolidation of the Company’s capital on a 15-for-1 basis. The consolidation took effect from 2 
April 2020. Prior year comparatives have been restated. 

The  options  outstanding  at  31  December  2020  have  exercise  prices  ranging  from  $0.000  to  $0.405  (2019:  between 
$0.123-$0.225) and the weighted average remaining contractual life is 2.23 years (2019: 1.43 years).  

There were 1,800,002 options exercised during the year (2019: 566,667). There were 8,152,402 options issued during the 
year (2019: 466,667). Details of the options issued during the year are as follows: 

Grant Date 

Number of Options 

Vesting Period(1) 

Option Term 

Directors 
29/05/20 
29/05/20 
29/05/20 
29/05/20 
29/05/20 
Total 

Employees 
14/02/20 
14/02/20 

1,400,000 
1,400,000 
1,400,000 
1,181,471 
1,181,470 
6,562,941 

794,731 
794,730 
1,589,461 

12 months 
24 months 
36 months 
36 months(2) 
36 months(3) 

24 months 
36 months 
48 months 
48 months 
48 months 

36 months(2) 
36 months(3) 

48 months 
48 months 

(1) 

(2) 

From the date of issue subject to continued employment.  

Options will vest in the future subject to performance and services based vesting conditions being met.  The Company’s share price performance 
is measured via relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR). The Company’s TSR is measured against a peer group of companies. Vesting will occur 
subject  the  meeting  of  a  three-year  service  condition  to  31  December  2022  and  the performance  condition  tested  against  the  relative  TSR 
measure for the period 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2022. 

(3) 

Vesting will occur subject to meeting a three-year service condition to 31 December 2022 and if the Company enters the ASX300 index during 
the assessment period being 1 January 2020 – 31 December 2022. 

The following table sets out the vesting outcome based on the Company’s relative TSR performance. 

TSR percentile compared to peer group 

Percentage Options that vest 

<50th percentile 

0% 

Between 50th and 75th percentile  

Pro-rata between 50% and 100% 

>75th percentile 

100% 

No options will vest unless the percentile ranking of the Company’s TSR for the relevant performance year, as compared 
to the TSRs for the Peer Group companies, is at or above the 50th percentile.  

Page 35 of 53 

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CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Note 9. Share-based Payments (continued) 

Inputs for Measurement of Grant Date Fair Values 

The fair value at grant date of the share-based payments is charged to the income statement over the period which the 
benefits of the employee services are expected to be derived. The fair values of awards granted were estimated using a 
either a Monte Carlo simulation or a Black-Scholes option pricing technique taking into account the following inputs: 

Grant Date 
14/02/20 
14/02/20 
29/05/20 
29/05/20 
29/05/20 
29/05/20 
29/05/20 

Expiry Date 
31/05/23 
31/05/23 
31/05/22 
31/05/23 
31/05/24 
31/05/23 
31/05/23 

Exercise Price 
$0.000 
$0.000 
$0.378 
$0.392 
$0.405 
$0.000 
$0.000 

Life of 
option 
4 years 
4 years 
2 years 
3 years 
4 years 
4 years 
4 years 

Share price 
at grant 
date 
$0.180 
$0.180 
$0.270 
$0.270 
$0.270 
$0.270 
$0.270 

Expected 
share price 
volatility 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Risk-free 
interest rate 
0.72% 
0.72% 
0.26% 
0.26% 
0.26% 
0.26% 
0.26% 

Fair Value 
at grant 
date 
$0.1582 
$0.1174 
$0.1189 
$0.1461 
$0.1667 
$0.2482 
$0.2013 

Expenses Arising from Share Based Payment Transactions 

Total expense recognised as share-based payment – share options 

Performance Rights 

31 December 
2020 
$ 
496,682 

31 December 
2019 
$ 
49,519 

On the 23 September 2020 the 6,000,000 Performance Rights which were issued to Terrativa in 2017 as part of the Para 
Exploration Package were cancelled. There are no Performance Rights on issue as at 31 December 2020 (2019: 6,000,000). 

Note 10. Income Tax 

Numerical Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense to Prima Facie Tax Payable 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 27.5% (2019: 27.5%) 
Tax  effect  of  amounts  which  are  not  deductible/(taxable)  in  calculating 
taxable income: 
Overseas project generation and review costs 
Share-based payments 
Sundry items 

Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 
Under provision from prior year 
Deferred tax assets not recognised 
Income tax benefit, being deferred tax 

Tax Losses 

Tax losses 
Potential tax benefit (between 27.5-34%) 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

(11,468,825) 
(3,153,927) 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

(4,275,397) 
(1,175,734) 

1,037,319 
136,587 
17,859 
(1,962,162) 
(92,610) 
(112,511) 
2,167,283 
- 

237,183 
13,618 
6,885 
(918,048) 
(416,999) 
2,898 
1,332,149 
- 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

61,822,922 
18,412,999 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

67,316,146 
20,460,785 

The tax losses do not expire under current tax legislation.  Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of 
remaining tax losses because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can 
utilise the benefit. 

Page 36 of 53 

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CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Note 10. Income Tax (continued) 

Deferred Tax Assets  

The following deferred tax balances have not been recognised: 

Deferred Tax Assets 
Exploration expenditure 
Accrued expenses/provisions 
Transaction costs relating to issue of capital 
Tax losses carried forward (net of tax losses utilised)  

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

5,848,075 
10,249,662 
117,768 
18,412,999 
34,628,504 

8,403,682 
3,528,278 
68,475 
20,460,785 
32,461,220 

The tax benefits of the above deferred tax assets will only be obtained if: 

 

 
 

The Company derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to 
be utilized; 
The Company continues to comply with the conditions for the deductibility imposed by law; and  
No changes in income tax legislation adversely affect the Company in utilising the benefits. 

Note 11. Dividends 

There were no dividends paid or declared during the period (2019: nil). 

Note 12. Earnings/(Loss) per Share 

Basic Loss per Share  

The  calculation  of  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  at  31  December  2020  was  based  on  the  loss  attributable  to 
ordinary shareholders of $11,468,825 (2019: $4,275,397) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
of 284,019,357 (2019: 192,942,556), calculated as follows: 

Loss Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders 

Loss attributable to the shareholders 

Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares 

Issued ordinary shares at beginning of the period 
Effect of shares issued 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at the end of the period (1) 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

(11,468,825) 

(4,275,397) 

2020 
Number 
252,732,392 
31,286,965 
284,019,357 

2019 
Number 
153,665,478 
39,277,078 
192,942,556 

(1)  On 31 March 2020, shareholders approved the consolidation of the Company’s capital on a 15-for-1 basis. The consolidation 

took effect from 2 April 2020. Prior year comparatives have been restated. 

Diluted Earnings per Share 

Potential ordinary shares were not considered to be dilutive as the Group made a loss for the year ended 31 December 
2020 and the exercise of potential shares would not increase that loss. 

Page 37 of 53 

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CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Note 13 (a). Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 
Deposits - short term 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

6,501 
24,082,780 
24,089,281 

11,243 
9,692,475 
9,703,718 

The deposits are bearing floating and fixed interest rates between 0.25% and 2.8% (2019: between 1.58% and 4.59%). 

Note 13 (b). Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

Loss for the period 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation 
Non-cash employee benefits expense– share based payments 
Loss from financial liability at fair value through profit and loss  
Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets 
Impairment of other receivables 
Foreign currency loss 
Gain on sale of mineral asset 
(Profit)/Loss on sale of plant and equipment 
Operating loss before changes in working capital and provisions 

Change in other receivables 
Change in trade creditors and provisions 
Net cash used in operating activities 

Note 14. Other Receivables and Prepayments 

Current 
Other Receivables 
Security deposits 
Prepayments 

Non – Current 
Prepayments 
Other Receivables 
Provision for impairment 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

(11,468,825) 

(4,275,397) 

98,035 
496,680 
1,607,166 
- 
289,751 
49,370 
(381,967) 
4,381 
(9,305,409) 

97,481 

1,106,626 
8,101,302 

29,627 
49,519 
- 
150,000 
6,690 
- 
- 
(690) 
(4,040,251) 

(62,186) 

464,550 
(3,637,887) 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

56,347 
33,648 
111,554 
201,549 

7,172 
372,771 
(367,178) 
12,765 

57,144 
30,133 
166,169 
253,446 

59,116 
179,433 
(179,433) 
59,116 

Non-current other receivables include Brazilian federal VAT (“PIS-Cofins”) levied on the Group’s purchases. Recoverability 
of PIS-Cofins assets is dependent upon the Group generating a federal company tax liability, which may be offset against 
the Groups PIS-Cofins assets if the Group elects to do so. As at balance date taxable profits in the ordinary course of 
business are not considered probable though one-off taxable profits may be generated on specific transactions.  

During the year the Company did utilise the PIS-Cofins asset to compensate for the PIS-Cofins liability on the sale of the 
Salobo  West  project.  Taxable  profits  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  are  not,  however,  considered  probable  and 
therefore the Group has determined to fully impair the value of its PIS-Cofins tax asset. During the period the entity wrote 
off $5,575 which was previously provided for due to the credits expiring (2019: $781,862). An impairment expense of 
$289,751 was recognised in profit and loss in 2020 (2019: $6,690). Information about the Group’s exposure to credit and 
market risk and impairment losses for other receivables is included in Note 23. 

Page 38 of 53 

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CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Note 15. Property, Plant and Equipment 

At Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Movements in Carrying Amounts 

31 December 
2020 
$ 
1,083,995 
(299,001) 
784,994 

31 December 
2019 
$ 
915,598 
(311,003) 
604,595 

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between beginning and end of the 
current financial year. 

Plant and Equipment 
Carrying amount at beginning 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 
Carrying amount at end 
Land and buildings 
Carrying amount at beginning 
Depreciation  
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

Carrying amount at end 

Right-of-use assets (see also note 19) 

Carrying amount at beginning 

Additions 

Depreciation 

Effect of movements in exchange rates  

Carrying amount at end 
Total 

Note 16. Exploration and Evaluation Assets 

Opening net book value   
Additions 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in exchange rate 
Impairment of capitalised exploration expenditure 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

238,892 
348,834 
(14,053) 
(47,059) 
(69,550) 
457,064 

249,347 
- 
(73,446) 

175,901 

116,356 

119,639 

(50,976) 

(32,990) 

152,029 
784,994 

66,439 
198,156 
(1,118) 
(18,891) 
(5,694) 
238,892 

258,022 
- 
(8,675) 

249,347 

- 

131,350 

(10,736) 

(4,258) 

116,356 
604,595 

31 December 
2020 
$ 
2,265,049 
7,762,898 
(40,000) 
(1,223,794) 
- 
8,764,153 

31 December 
2019 
$ 
2,487,858 
- 
- 
(72,809) 
(150,000) 
2,265,049 

The  ultimate  recoupment  of  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  carried  forward  is  dependent  on  successful 
development and commercial exploitation or, alternatively, sale of the respective project areas. The disposal during the 
period relates to the divestment of the Salobo West project as part of the Jaguar Project acquisition transaction. The 
impairment  in  2019  is  due  to  the  relinquishment  of  the  Aurora  tenement  resulting  in  impairment  of  capitalised 
exploration costs.  

Page 39 of 53 

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CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Note 16. Exploration and Evaluation Assets (continued) 

Acquisition of Jaguar Nickel Project 

The Jaguar Sale & Purchase Agreement formally closed (settled) on 8 April 2020, following the approval from Brazil’s 
National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) for the transfer of the Jaguar royalty interest from Vale to 
Centaurus. 

Total consideration for the acquisition of Jaguar consisted of: 

Up-front consideration on closing 

 
 

US$250,000 cash; and  
The transfer of all Salobo West Exploration Licenses to Vale.  

Deferred consideration 

 

 
 
 

US$1.75 million on the commencement of a Bankable Feasibility Study, or construction funding being secured, 
or 3 years from agreement signing, whichever occurs first; 
US$5.0 million on First Commercial Production; 
A Net Operating Revenue production royalty of 0.75% on all concentrate production from the project; and  
Centaurus to take on Vale’s obligation to BNDES for a 1.8% Net Operating Revenue production royalty. 

Vale and Centaurus agreed to enter into a future Off-take Agreement whereby Vale can purchase 100% of the production 
from the Project (with the product or products from the project to be determined during future Feasibility Study work). 
Under  the  proposed  key  off-take  terms,  Vale  would  acquire  all  production  from  any  future  operation  at  Jaguar  on 
standard arm’s length prevailing market prices and they may consider a pre-purchase of product to support Centaurus’ 
funding of the project. 

A key component of the purchase consideration for the Jaguar Project acquisition was the unencumbered transfer of 
Centaurus’ Salobo West Copper-Gold Project to Vale. 

The Salobo West Project tenements were originally acquired from the privately-owned Brazilian resource development 
group, Terrativa Minerais SA, which retained a 2% production royalty over the tenements or the right to elect to receive 
a 25% share of sale proceeds in the event Centaurus divested the Project to a third party.  

Terrativa elected to convert its royalty interest such that Centaurus could transfer the Salobo West title to Vale on an 
unencumbered basis at the time of closing (settlement). 

Centaurus  agreed  to  pay  Terrativa  up  to  A$3.5  million  over  a  period  of  2.5  years.  On  closing,  A$1.0  million  of  the 
consideration was settled through the issue of ordinary shares in Centaurus on 9th April 2020. The shares were issued at 
the 10-day VWAP price of Centaurus shares immediately prior to the date of the announcement regarding the acquisition 
of the Jaguar Nickel Sulphide Project (6 August 2019). 

Centaurus will pay Terrativa A$500k in cash every six months over 30 months, with the first instalment paid on 8 October 
2020.  

Further,  Terrativa  was  entitled  to  receive  two  bonus  payments  which  were  contingent  on  Centaurus’  market 
capitalisation targets milestones.  

Milestone  Payment  1,  of  either  A$1.25M  in  cash  or  A$1.4M  in  Shares  at  Terrativa’s  election,  was  contingent  on  the 
Company’s  market  capitalisation  exceeding  A$50M  for  over  90  days  in  any  6-month  period  during  the  course  of  36 
months  from  the  closing  date  for  the  Jaguar  Transaction,  being  8  April  2020.  The  market  capitalisation  threshold  for 
Milestone Payment 1 was triggered on 30 September 2020 and 2,834,008 Shares were issued.  

Milestone  Payment  2,  of  either  A$1.25M  in  cash  or  A$1.4M  in  Shares  at  Terrativa’s  election  was  contingent  on  the 
Company’s market capitalisation exceeding A$100M for over 90 days in any 6-month period during the course of  36 
months  from  the  closing  date  for  the  Jaguar  Transaction,  being  8  April  2020.  The  market  capitalisation  threshold  for 
Milestone Payment 2 was triggered on 30 October 2020. Terrativa have elected to settle Milestone Payment 2 via the 
issue  of  Shares  which  was  approved  by shareholders  subsequent  to  year  end  on  19  February  2021.  Therefore,  at  31 
December 2020, the Milestone Payment 2 amount of $1,400,000 was still to be settled. 

Page 40 of 53 

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CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Note 16. Exploration and Evaluation Assets (continued) 

The transaction is not a business combination as the assets acquired did not meet the definition of a business as per AASB 
3 at the date of acquisition. The fair value of the purchase consideration has been allocated to the asset acquired as 
shown below. The fair value of the contingent consideration included in the asset is the fair value at acquisition date with 
the movement in fair value to balance date of $1,607,166 recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. 

Assets   
Exploration and evaluation assets additions 
Foreign exchange 

Consideration 
Consideration settled in equity 
Consideration settled in cash  
Consideration to be settled 
Fair value of contingent consideration at acquisition 
Fair value of purchase consideration  

Note 17. Trade and Other Payables 

Current 
Trade and other creditors 
Accrued expenses 

Note 18. Financial Liability – Jaguar Project Acquisition 

Current 
Non-Current 

7,762,898 
(594,205) 
7,168,693 

1,000,000 
914,482 
4,061,377 
1,192,834 
7,168,693 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

881,867 
1,059,098 
1,940,965 

309,580 
247,992 
557,572 

31 December 
2020 
$ 
2,400,000 
2,734,569 
5,134,569 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

Current Financial Liabilities includes the current portions of the cash consideration ($1,000,000) and the fair value of the 
contingent consideration ($1,400,000) due to Terrativa for the Salobo West royalty extinguishment at balance date. Note 
16  provides  additional  information  on  the  consideration  components  relating  to  the  acquisition  of  the  Jaguar  Nickel 
Project.  During  the  period  the  market  capitalisation  milestones  were  achieved  and  Terrativa  elected  to  receive  the 
consideration  in  shares,  the  remaining  balance  will  be  issued  in  shares  subject  to  shareholder  approval  which  was 
received subsequent to year end on 19 February 2021.  

The fair value of the contingent consideration at the date of acquisition was $1,192,834 and this was recorded as part of 
the cost of the Jaguar acquisition (Note 16).  This amount was estimated by using a Monte Carlo valuation based on the 
probability of the market capitalisation targets being achieved as at acquisition date. Subsequent changes in the fair value 
estimates have been recognised in the statement of profit and loss in accordance with AASB 9. During the period the 
contingent  consideration  has  been  revalued,  lifting  the  associated  Financial  Liability  to  $2,800,000  with  the  resulting 
increase of $1,607,166 being recognised in the condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss.   

The Non-Current Financial Liability includes the present value of the US$1.75m deferred consideration payment due to 
Vale and the non-current portion of the cash consideration due to Terrativa for the extinguishment of the Salobo West 
royalty. The Vale payment is due on the commencement of a Bankable Feasibility Study, or construction funding being 
secured, or 3 years from agreement signing, whichever occurs first.  

Page 41 of 53 

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CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Note 19. Leases 

The Group leases offices and warehouse facilities. The leases are typically for a period of 1 to 3 years. Previously, these 
leases were classified as operating leases under AASB 17. During the year the Group entered into a lease for its corporate 
office for a 2-year period with the option to extend for a further 2 years. A right of use asset and lease liability have been 
recognised as a result of this lease. Refer to note 14 for the recognition of the right-of-use asset. The Group has applied 
the exemptions available under AASB 16 for short term leases and leases of low value. 

Current 
Non-Current 

Lease payments are payable as follows 

Less than one year 
Between one to three years 

Amounts Recognised in Profit or Loss 

Interest on lease liabilities 
Expenses relating to short-term leases 
Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets, excluding short term leases 
of low value assets 

Note 20. Capital and Reserves 

On issue at beginning of period 
Share consolidation 1-for-15 
Issue of ordinary shares for Salobo West royalty buy back at $0.1425 per share 
Issue of ordinary shares on exercise of unlisted options at $0.1230 per share 
Issue of ordinary shares on exercise of unlisted options at $0.1950 per share 
Issue of ordinary shares for placement at $0.4200 per share 
Issue of ordinary shares for Salobo West royalty buy back at $0.4940 per share 
Issue of shares as part of placement fee at $0.4200 per share 
Issue of ordinary shares for placement at $0.0055 
Issue of ordinary shares for placement at $0.01 
Issue of ordinary shares on exercise of listed options at $0.01 per share 
Issue of ordinary shares on exercise of unlisted options at $0.0082 per share 
On issue at the end of the period – Fully paid 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

88,599 
65,510 
154,109 

45,273 
70,906 
116,179 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

88,599 
65,510 
154,109 

45,273 
70,906 
116,179 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

7,199 
292,195 

40,141 

900 
103,947 

14,281 

2020 Number of 
Shares 

3,790,971,362 
(3,538,238,970) 
7,017,544 
566,667 
1,233,335 
60,714,286 
2,834,008 
758,928 
- 
- 
- 
- 
325,857,160 

2019 Number 
of Shares 
2,304,982,165 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
404,000,000 
1,000,000,000 
73,489,197 
8,500,000 
3,790,971,362 

Page 42 of 53 

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CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Note 20. Capital and Reserves (continued) 

Ordinary Shares 

On  31  March  2020,  shareholders  approved  the  consolidation  of  the  Company’s  capital  on  a  15-for-1  basis.  The 
consolidation took effect from 2 April 2020.  

Ordinary  shares  entitle  the  holder  to  participate  in  dividends  and  the  proceeds  on  winding  up  of  the  Company  in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares 
present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

Employee Share Options 

Information relating to the Employee Share Option Plan, including details of options issued, exercised or lapsed during 
the financial year and outstanding at the end of the financial year are set out in Note 9. 

Listed Options 

As at 31 December 2020, 28,940,040 listed options (ASX: CTMOC) remain unexercised at a price of $0.18 with an expiry 
date of 31 May 2021. There were no listed options exercised during the year (2019: 4,899,280 CTMOB were exercised at 
a post-consolidation price of $0.15). There were no options which expired during the year (2019: 36,637,358 CTMOB 
options  expired  on  31  August  2019).  The  comparatives  have  been  restated  for  the  effect  of  the  15-for-1  share 
consolidation. 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

$0.18 
- 
- 
- 
$0.18 

2020 
Number of  
Listed 
Options 
28,940,040 
- 
- 
- 
28,940,040 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

$0.15 
$0.15 
$0.18 
$0.15 
$0.18 

2019 
Number of  
Listed 
Options 
41,536,638 
(4,899,280) 
28,940,040 
(36,637,358) 
28,940,040 

On issue at beginning of period 
Options exercised - CTMOB 
Options granted - CTMOC 
Options expired -CTMOB 
On issue at the end of the period  

Unlisted Options 

On 31 January 2020 167,500,000 unlisted options with a pre consolidation exercise price of $0.015 expired. 

Share-based Payments Reserve 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued but not exercised. 

Translation Reserve 

The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements 
of foreign operations, as well as from the translation of liabilities that hedge the Group’s net investment in a foreign 
subsidiary. 

Note 20. Contingent Liabilities 

Guarantees 

The Company has given guarantees in respect of bank security bonds amounting to $33,648 (2019: $30,133), secured by 
cash deposits lodged as security with the bank. 

Jaguar Project Acquisition 

The terms of the Jaguar Sale and Purchase Agreement with Vale give rise to the following contingent liabilities related to 
the Jaguar Project Acquisition (2019: Nil). 

 
 

 

US$5.0 million on first commercial production from the project payable to Vale; 
a royalty of 0.75% on Net Operating Revenue generated from any future concentrate production from the project 
payable to Vale; and 
a royalty of 1.8% on Net Operating Revenue generated from any future concentrate production from the project 
payable to BNDES.  

Page 43 of 53 

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CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Note 20. Contingent Liabilities (continued) 

No material losses are anticipated in respect of any of the above contingent liabilities. There are no other contingent 
liabilities that require disclosure.  

Note 21. Capital Commitments 

The Group has capital commitments of $41,406 as at the year ended 31 December 2020 (2019: Nil). 

Note 22. Related Parties 

Key Management Personnel 

Key Management Personnel compensation is comprised of the following: 

Short term employee-benefits (Salaries and STI Plan) 
Long term employee benefits 
Post–employment benefits 
Share-based payments expense 

31 December 
2020 
$ 
1,722,345 
15,216 
71,351 
496,682 
2,305,594 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

761,757 
29,203 
32,257 
21,934 
845,151 

Individual Directors and Executives Compensation Disclosures 

Information regarding individual directors’ and executives’ compensation and equity instruments disclosures as required 
by Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03 is provided in the Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ Report. 

Key Management Personnel and Director Transactions 

Two of the key management personnel, or their related parties, held positions in other entities that resulted in them 
having control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of these entities. 

One of these entities transacted with the Group in the reporting period.  The terms and conditions of the transactions 
with key management personnel and their related parties were no more favourable than those available, or which might 
reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-key management personnel related entities on an 
arm’s length basis. 

The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances relating to key management personnel and entities over 
which they have control or significant influence were as follows: 

Key Management Person 
Mr D M Murcia (1) 
Mr C A Banasik (2) 
Total and current liabilities 

Transaction 

Legal fees 
Consulting Fees 

Transaction Value 

2020 
$ 
17,575 
- 

2019 
$ 
34,740 
7,000 

Balance Outstanding as at 

31 Dec 2020 
$ 

31 Dec 2019 
$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(1) 

Payable to MPH Lawyers, a firm in which Mr Murcia is a partner. 

(2)  Mr C A Banasik was paid consulting fees for geological consulting services. 

Transactions with Related Parties 

Transactions between the parent company and its subsidiaries which are related parties of that company are eliminated 
on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. 

Note 23. Financial Instruments – Fair Values and Risk Management 

The effect of initially applying AASB 9 on the Group’s financial instruments is described in Note 5. 

Financial Risk Management 

The Group has exposure to the following risks arising from the use of financial instruments: 

 
 
 
 

Credit Risk 
Liquidity Risk 
Market Risk 
Currency Risk.  

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CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Note 23. Financial Instruments – Fair Values and Risk Management (continued) 

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, their objectives, policies and 
processes for measuring and managing risk, and their management of capital.  Further quantitative disclosures are 
included throughout these consolidated financial statements. 

(a) 

Risk Management Framework 

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management 
framework.   

Risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk 
limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed 
regularly  to  reflect  changes  in  market  conditions  and  the  Group’s  activities.    The  Group,  through  its  training  and 
management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all 
employees understand their role and obligations. 

(b) 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations and arises principally from the Group’s other receivables and investment securities.  

(c) 

Other Receivables  

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each counterparty.  However, 
management also considers the default risk of the industry and country in which counterparties operate, as these factors 
may have an influence on credit risk. 

Other receivables also include refundable deposits and tax credits which include Brazilian federal VAT (PIS-Cofins). The 
recoverability of PIS-Cofins assets is dependent upon the Group generating a federal company tax liability, which may be 
offset against the Groups PIS-Cofins assets. As at 31 December 2020, the PIS-Cofins tax asset has been fully impaired as 
taxable profits in the ordinary course of business are not considered probable though one-off taxable profits may be 
generated on specific transactions. During the year the Company did utilise the PIS-Cofins asset to compensate for the 
PIS-Cofins liability on the sale of the Salobo West project. 

Exposure to Credit Risk 

The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Group’s maximum 
exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Cash and cash equivalents (i) 
Other receivables  

31 December 
2020 
$ 

24,089,281 
95,604 
24,184,885 

31 December 
2019 
$ 
9,703,718 
98,935 
9,802,653 

(1) 

The cash and cash equivalents are held with bank and financial institution counterparties, which are rated BBB to AA based on 
rating agency Standard and Poor’s rating. 

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for other receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was: 

Australia 
Brazil 

These balances are net of provision for impairment (refer to Note 14). 

Carrying Amount 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

40,359 
55,245 
95,604 

43,871 
55,064 
98,935 

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CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Note 23. Financial Instruments – Fair Values and Risk Management (continued) 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with the financial 
liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. 

The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to 
meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking 
damage to the Group’s reputation. 

As at 31 December 2020, the Group has current trade and other payables of $1,940,965 (31 December 2019: $557,572), 
Current Financial Liabilities of $2,400,000 and Non-Current Financial Liabilities of $2,724,569.  The Group believes it will 
have sufficient cash resources to meet its financial liabilities when due. Refer to Note 2 Going Concern. 

The following table shows the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, excluding the impact of netting agreements. 
It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly 
different amounts. 

Carrying 
amount 

Contractual 
cash flows 

6 mths or 
less 

6-12 mths 

1-2 years 

31 December 2020 
Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities(1) 

31 December 2019 
Financial liabilities  
Trade and other payables 

1,940,965 
5,124,569 
7,065,534 

(1,940,965) 
(3,734,569) 
(5,675,534) 

(1,940,965) 
(500,000) 
(2,440,965) 

- 
(500,000) 
(500,000) 

- 
(2,734,569) 
(2,734,569) 

557,572 

(557,572) 

(557,572) 

- 

- 

(1)  The Group will settle $1,400,000 of the Current Financial Liabilities via the issue of ordinary shares (refer to note 18). 

Market Risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will 
affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management 
is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. 

Currency Risk 

The Group is exposed to currency risk on purchases that are denominated in currency other than the respective functional 
currencies of the Group entities, primarily the Australian dollar (AUD) and Brazilian Real (BRL).  The currencies in which 
these transactions are primarily denominated are AUD and BRL. 

The  Group’s  investments  in  its  Brazilian  subsidiaries  are  denominated  in  AUD  and  are  not  hedged  as  those  currency 
positions are considered to be long term in nature. 

Interest Rate Risk Profile 

At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was: 

Fixed rate instruments 
Financial assets 
Variable rate instruments 
Financial assets 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

13,900,000 

4,900,000 

10,215,399 
24,115,399 

4,814,533 
9,714,533 

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CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Note 23. Financial Instruments – Fair Values and Risk Management (continued) 

Fair Value Sensitivity Analysis for Fixed Rate Instruments  

The Group does not account for any fixed rate financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Therefore, a change in 
interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss or equity.  

Cash Flow Sensitivity Analysis for Variable Rate Instruments 

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/(decreased) equity and profit 
or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, 
remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2019. 

31 December 2020 
Variable rate instruments 
Cash flow sensitivity (net)  
31 December 2019 
Variable rate instruments 
Cash flow sensitivity (net)  

Capital Management 

Profit or Loss 

Equity 

100bp 
Increase 

100bp 
Decrease 

100bp 
Increase 

100bp 
Decrease 

(17,466) 
(17,466) 

(9,714) 
(9,714) 

17,466 
17,466 

9,714 
9,714 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

The objectives for managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide 
funding  for  the  Group’s  planned  exploration  activities.  Centaurus  Metals  Limited  is  an exploration  company  and  it  is 
dependent on its ability to raise capital from the issue of new shares and its ability to realise value from its exploration 
and evaluation assets.  The Board is responsible for capital management.  This involves the use of cash flow forecasts to 
determine future capital management requirements.   

There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the period. 

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.  

Note 24. Group Entities 

Parent Entity 
Centaurus Metals Limited 
Subsidiaries  
Centaurus Resources Pty Ltd 
San Greal Resources Pty Ltd 
Itapitanga Holdings Pty Ltd 
Centaurus Brasil Mineração Ltda 
Centaurus Pesquisa Mineral Ltda 
Centaurus Gerenciamento Ltda 
Aliança Mineração Ltda 
Itapitanga Mineração Ltda 

Note 25. Subsequent Events 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Ownership interest 

2020 

2019 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Brazil 
Brazil 
Brazil 
Brazil 
Brazil 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Subsequent to the end of the year, the Company secured possession of a key part of the land that covers its 100%-owned 
Jaguar Nickel Sulphide Project in northern Brazil following the completion of a Possession Agreement. 

The possession rights have been secured for total consideration of R$10.7 million (~A$2.5 million) with the consideration 
to be paid in instalments over the next 3 years. The upfront consideration in respect to the agreement amounted to R$5.0 
million (~A$1.2 million).  

Other than outlined above, there has not arisen, in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this 
report  an  item,  transaction  or  event  of  a  material  and  unusual  nature  likely,  in  the  opinion  of  the  directors  of  the 

Page 47 of 53 

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CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
Group, in future financial years. 

Note 26. Remuneration of Auditors 

Audit Services  
Auditors of the Company 
Audit and review of financial reports – KPMG 

Services other than statutory audit 
Taxation compliance services - KPMG 

Note 27. Parent Entity Disclosures 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

52,080 

37,471 

14,818 

8,907 

As at, and throughout, the financial year ended 31 December 2020 the parent entity of the Group was Centaurus Metals 
Limited. 

Results of the Parent Entity  
Loss for the period (1) 
Total comprehensive loss for the period 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

(13,086,953) 
(13,086,953) 

(5,243,390) 
(5,243,390) 

(1)  During  the  year  ended  31  December  2020  the  parent  entity  provided  for  an  impairment  of  $7,000,000  (2019:  $3,000,000) 

(relating to loans to subsidiaries based on an assessment of recoverability). 

Financial Position of the Parent Entity at Year End  

Current assets 
Non-current assets (1) 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Share capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

31 December 
2020 
$ 

31 December 
2019 
$ 

15,761,677 
14,690,090 
30,451,767 

3,561,436 
963,805 
4,525,241 
25,926,526 

5,190,575 
6,703,406 
11,893,981 

359,833 
166,078 
525,911 
11,368,070 

155,905,034 
954,934 
(130,933,442) 
25,926,526 

128,538,655 
675,904 
(117,846,489) 
11,368,070 

(1) 

Included  within  non-current  assets  are  investments  in  and  loans  to  subsidiaries  net  of  provision  for  impairment.  Ultimate  recoupment  is 
dependent on successful development and commercial exploitation or, alternatively, sale of the respective project areas. 

Page 48 of 53 

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CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report – 31 December 2020 

Directors’ Declaration 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors of Centaurus Metals Limited (the “Company”): 

(a) 

The consolidated financial statements and notes, and the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report 
are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

Giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2020  and  of  its 
performance, for the financial year ended on that date; and 

Complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards 
Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 

(including 

the  Australian  Accounting 

(b) 

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable; and 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the 
Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 31 December 2020. 

The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2. 

2. 

3. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

__________________ 
D P Gordon  
Managing Director 
Perth 
26 March 2021 

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CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Centaurus Metals Limited 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the Financial Report of Centaurus 
Metals Limited (the Company). 

In our opinion, the accompanying Financial Report of 
the Company is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

•

•

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s 
financial position as at 31 December 2020 and of 
its financial performance for the year ended on 
that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards 
and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

The Financial Report comprises:  

• Consolidated statement of financial position as at 

31 December 2020 

• Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, Consolidated statement 
of changes in equity, and Consolidated statement 
of cash flows for the year then ended 

• Notes including a summary of significant 

accounting policies 

• Directors’ Declaration. 

The Group consists of the Company and the entities 
it controlled at the year-end or from time to time 
during the financial year. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of the Financial Report section of our report.  

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements 
of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our 
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

Key Audit Matters 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the Financial Report of the current period. 

This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and 
logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by 
a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

83

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
Acquisition of Jaguar Nickel Project 

Refer to Note 16 to the Financial Report 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The Group’s acquisition of the Jaguar Nickel Project 
for a series of up-front, deferred and contingent 
consideration as disclosed in Note 16 to the financial 
report, was a significant transaction for the Group.   

The acquisition is a key audit matter due to:  

•

•

•

the significance of the acquisition; 

judgements made by the Group relating to the 
identification and measurement of the assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed. The most 
significant assumptions the Group applied in their 
assessment was the measurement of purchase 
consideration, particularly the contingent 
consideration linked to the Group’s future market 
capitalisation; and 

the level of judgement required in determining 
the accounting approach as either a business 
combination (in accordance with AASB 3 
Business Combinations) or an asset acquisition. 
The difference in the accounting for the 
acquisition as a business or an asset is significant 
and could impact the recognition and 
measurement of amounts reported in the 
consolidated financial statements. 

These conditions and the associated acquisition 
accounting required significant audit effort and 
greater involvement by senior team members and 
our valuation specialists.  

Our audit procedures included:  

•

•

•

•

•

•

inspecting the sale and purchase agreement 
related to the acquisition to understand the 
structure, key terms and conditions, and nature 
of the purchase consideration. Using this, we 
evaluated the accounting treatment of the 
purchase consideration and transaction costs 
against the criteria in the accounting standards. 

involving senior audit team members to assess 
the accounting treatment for the transaction. We 
analysed the conclusions reached by the Group 
to accounting standards and interpretations. 

assessing the scope, competence and objectivity 
of the Group’s external expert involved in the 
measurement of derivatives embedded in the 
contingent consideration. 

assessing the Group’s determination of the fair 
value measurement of contingent consideration. 
This involved: 

o engaging our valuation specialists to 

challenge the key assumptions used in the 
Group’s assessment; and 

o comparing key assumptions within the 
Group’s assessment of contingent 
consideration to an acceptable valuation 
model to estimate the future market 
performance. 

assessing the mathematical accuracy and inputs 
used to measure the deferred consideration to 
the underlying data. 

evaluating the Group’s disclosures of the 
qualitative and quantitative considerations in 
relation to the acquisition, by comparing these 
disclosures to our understanding of the 
acquisition and the requirements of the 
accounting standards. 

84

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Centaurus Metals Limited’s annual 
reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor's Report. The Directors 
are responsible for the Other Information. 

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not 
express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other 
Information. In doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with 
the Financial Report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other 
Information, and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained 
prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

• preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian 

Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001. 

•

•

implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the 
use of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as 
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting 
unless they either intend to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have 
no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is: 

•

•

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion. 

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of the Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
Auditor’s Report. 

85

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of 
Centaurus Metals Limited for the year ended 
31 December 2020, complies with Section 300A 
of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for 
the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with Section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report 
included in section 16 of the Directors’ report for 
the year ended 31 December 2020.  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

KPMG 

Trevor Hart 
Partner 

Perth 

26 March 2021 

86

CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORTCENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
AUSTRALIA
Level 2, 1 Ord Street
West Perth, WA 6005
PO Box 975, West Perth, WA 6872
T: +61 8 6424 8420

BRAZIL
Centaurus Brasil Mineração Ltda
Avenida Barão Homem de Melo, 4391
Salas 606 e 607 - Estoril - CEP:30.494.275
Belo Horizonte MG
T: +55 31 3194 7750

ACN 009 468 099

www.centaurus.com.au