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Castellum, Inc.

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FY2013 Annual Report · Castellum, Inc.
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ANNUAL REPORT 2013
ACN 009 468 099

www.centaurus.com.au

REGISTERED OFFICE

Level 1, 16 Ord Street

West Perth WA 6005

PO Box 975

West Perth WA 6872

Telephone :  +61 8 9420 4000

Facsimile  :  +61 8 9420 4040

Email 

:  office@centaurus.com.au

 
 
 
 
CONTENT

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

HIGHLIGHTS AND ACHIEVEMENTS 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

OPERATIONS REVIEW 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

TENEMENT INFORMATION 

2

3

4

6

33

60

61

62

63

65

66

102

103

105

107

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS
Mr D M Murcia AM, B.Juris, LL.B
Non-Executive Chairman

Mr D P Gordon B.Bus, CA,  
FFin, AGIA, MAICD
Managing Director

Mr P E Freund FAusIMM(CP), F.AIM
Executive Director

Mr R G Hill B.Juris, LLB.,  
BSc (Hons), FFin
Non-Executive Director

Mr M D Hancock B.Bus, CA, FFin
Non-Executive Director

Mr S E Zaninovich B.E Civil
Non-Executive Director

SECRETARY
Mr G A James B.Bus, CA, AGIA
Company Secretary

SHARE REGISTRY
Advanced Share Registry Limited
150 Stirling Highway
Nedlands WA 6009
Telephone: (08) 9389 8033

AUDITORS
KPMG
Chartered Accountants
235 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

BANKERS 
Australia
National Australia Bank
1232 Hay Street
West Perth WA 6005

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
Centaurus Metals Limited shares are
listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange
Ordinary fully paid shares
(ASX code: CTM)

PRINCIPAL REGISTERED 
OFFICE IN AUSTRALIA
Level 1, 16 Ord Street
West Perth WA 6005
(PO Box 975, West Perth WA 6872)

Telephone: (08) 9420 4000
Facsimile: (08) 9420 4040
Email: office@centaurus.com.au
Website: www.centaurus.com.au

Brazil
Banco Bradesco
ag: 2946. c/c:74404-2
Endereço: Rua da Bahia, 951 – 5º andar
Belo Horizonte, MG
CEP: 30130-008 
BRAZIL

BRAZIL OFFICE
Rua Pernambuco, 1.077 -  
andar S - Funcionários
Belo Horizonte, MG 
CEP: 30.130-151
BRAZIL

Telephone: +55 31 3194 7750
Facsimile: +55 31 3262 2037

2

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013HIGHLIGHTS AND  
ACHIEVEMENTS

•  All key approvals were secured for the commencement of on-

site construction and mining at the Jambreiro Iron Ore Project, 
south-east Brazil. 

•  Centaurus’ Board approved a revised development strategy 
for Jambreiro based on a low CAPEX 1Mtpa start-up project 
with the ability to subsequently expand the production base to 
2-3Mtpa.

•  Construction scheduled to commence by mid-2014, subject to 
completion of financing, with first iron ore production targeted 
for the first half of 2015. 

•  The new staged development scenario enables Centaurus to 

proceed with the construction of a 1Mtpa operation in parallel 
with the finalisation of off-take arrangements.

•  Discussions commenced to establish contractual 

arrangements with rail and port operators of the infrastructure 
required to establish a future export path for Jambreiro ore.

•  Maiden resource estimates were completed for the Candonga 
and Canavial Projects, bringing Centaurus’ total resource 
inventory in the Guanhães Region to 167Mt and lifting 
company-wide resources in south-eastern Brazil to 216Mt.

3

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

DEAR SHAREHOLDERS, 
Despite a challenging global 
environment and continued volatility 
in commodity markets during the 
year, Centaurus continued to make 
strong progress towards its objective 
of becoming a new, low-cost iron ore 
producer in south-eastern Brazil.

Work continued diligently to advance 
our flagship Jambreiro Iron Ore 
Project towards construction 
and development, with the final 
remaining approvals secured in 
January 2014. As a result, the project 
is now fully permitted for on-site 
construction to commence, with the 
Mining Leases also in place ready for 
the start of production. 

Our development team in Brazil has 
done an outstanding job in completing 
the approvals process, forging strong 
relationships with Government 
authorities at all levels and building 
a platform of positive community 
engagement that will stand us in 
very good stead as we move through 
construction and into the long-term 
operations phase.

With most of the administrative 
and preparatory groundwork now 
completed, Centaurus’ Board 
made the decision in December 
2013 to revise the development 
plan for Jambreiro through the 
implementation of a staged 
development approach. 

This is based on commencing 
production at 1Mtpa1 with the 
ability to subsequently expand the 
production base to 2-3Mtpa. This will 
substantially reduce the amount of 
pre-production capital required and 
enable us to commence construction 
with significantly less financing risk, 
giving us greater project optionality 
and flexibility. 

The new development approach also 
reduces our exposure to external 
factors beyond our control. For 
example, while discussions have 
continued successfully throughout the 
year to secure a life-of-mine, take-
or-pay off-take arrangement with a 
leading Brazilian-based iron ore and 
steel group, the exact timeframe for 
finalisation of these arrangements 
remains subject to external logistical 
and infrastructure factors.

“...I AM CONFIDENT 
THAT THE QUALITY 
OF OUR ASSETS, THE 
ROBUSTNESS OF 
OUR DEVELOPMENT 
STRATEGY AND THE 
DEPTH OF TALENT AND 
ABILITY OF OUR PEOPLE 
WILL ENABLE US 
ULTIMATELY TO DELIVER 
SUBSTANTIAL VALUE  
FOR SHAREHOLDERS.”

4

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013Subject to completion of a suitable 
funding package, our objective is to 
commence construction by mid-2014 
with first production from Jambreiro 
targeted for the first half of 2015. 

Our plan is to establish a strong cash 
flow business from the initial 1Mtpa 
Jambreiro development and then 
expand the production rate into the 
domestic market or as soon as we 
have established a direct export path 
for the Jambreiro high-grade product 
into the seaborne market. No further 
environmental approvals will be 
required for this future expansion as 
the Project is already approved for a 
3Mtpa production rate.

Outside of Jambreiro, our exploration 
efforts within our broader project 
portfolio have yielded very positive 
results during the year, with the 
Company delivering maiden JORC 
Mineral Resource estimates for our 
Canavial and Candonga Projects – 
both of which have emerged as key 
development opportunities within our 
Domestic Production Hub.

In conclusion, on behalf of the Board 
I would like to express my sincere 
thanks to our Managing Director, 
Darren Gordon, and to our Brazilian and 
Australian operating teams for their 
outstanding hard work over the course 
of the year. I would also like to thank my 
fellow Directors and express my sincere 
thanks to you, our shareholders, for 
your continued support.

Following the completion of these 
resource estimates, Centaurus now 
holds a total resource base of 216 
million tonnes in south-eastern 
Brazil, providing the Company with a 
strong foundation for future growth. 
Work will continue in the coming 
months to progress some of these 
satellite development opportunities 
towards production.

While the broader market 
environment for junior resource 
companies remains difficult, I 
am confident that the quality of 
our assets, the robustness of our 
development strategy and the depth 
of talent and ability of our people 
will enable us ultimately to deliver 
substantial value for shareholders. 

Yours faithfully, 

Didier Murcia 
Non-executive Chairman

1 

 Refer to ASX Announcements dated 20 December 2013 and 13 January 2014 for details of the material assumptions underpinning the 
production target for the Jambreiro Project. The Company confirms that all the material assumptions underpinning the production target 
continue to apply and have not materially changed.

5

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013OPERATIONS REVIEW

“CENTAURUS’ KEY PROJECTS ARE STRATEGICALLY 
LOCATED CLOSE TO THE HEART OF THIS WORLD-
CLASS INDUSTRY, ENABLING THE COMPANY TO SELL 
ITS SUITE OF PROPOSED PRODUCTS AT THE MINE 
GATE WITHOUT INCURRING LARGE CAPITAL COSTS 
ON INFRASTRUCTURE SUCH AS RAIL AND PORT.” 

DOMESTIC IRON AND  
STEEL STRATEGY
Centaurus has an extensive portfolio 
of iron ore projects in south-eastern 
Brazil. Its key focus during the past 
year has remained on its Domestic 
Iron & Steel Strategy (“Domestic 
Strategy”), which is based on 
commencing production from its 
flagship Jambreiro Iron Ore Project 
during the first half of 2015. 

6

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013Figure 1 – Location of Centaurus Metals’ key projects, including flagship Jambreiro Iron Ore Project, in Brazil

Production from this operation is planned to be sold into the large domestic steel industry in south-eastern Brazil, which 
is based in and around the world-class iron ore mining region of south-eastern Brazil known as the “Iron Quadrangle”.

The Iron Quadrangle’s proximity to the domestic steel industry in Brazil is analogous to having Western Australia’s world-
class Pilbara iron ore province on the Korean Peninsula or in the Japanese archipelago. Being located in the midst of a 
growing 40Mtpa Brazilian steel customer base enables Centaurus to move into production without the significant barriers 
to entry of having to invest in extensive and costly infrastructure. 

Some of the biggest global steel producers, and potential customers, are located within 150km of the Company’s 
Brazilian projects and extensive tenement portfolio. The State of Minas Gerais – where Centaurus’ domestic production 
projects are located – accounts for over 60 per cent, or 170Mtpa, of Brazil’s iron ore production. 

Significant investment has already been committed to this region with three of the country’s largest steelmakers – 
Gerdau, Arcelor Mittal and Usiminas – well established in the region. 

Centaurus’ key projects are strategically located close to the heart of this world-class industry, enabling the Company to sell 
its suite of proposed products at the mine gate without incurring large capital costs on infrastructure such as rail and port. 

Moreover, the Company’s flagship Jambreiro Project is located just outside the congested Iron Quadrangle region, a 
location which confers important strategic advantages in terms of the assessment and environmental approvals process.

The Company’s core focus remains the commencement of production from the Jambreiro Project, however, in the longer 
term Centaurus holds a portfolio of iron ore assets that will be evaluated as potential future production centres or hubs 
for the Company’s Domestic Strategy. These include the Guanhães tenements – Canavial and Candonga, for which 
Centaurus announced maiden resource estimates during the year – as well as the Itambé and the Passabém Projects. 

JAMBREIRO IRON ORE PROJECT
The Company made steady progress at the 100% owned Jambreiro Project throughout 2013, with a number of key 
approvals granted during the year, including the award of the Mining Leases, and significant work undertaken towards 
the completion of detailed design work for some project components.

On 20 December 2013 the Company announced a staged development plan for the Jambreiro Project, based on the 
commencement of production at 1Mtpa with the ability to subsequently increase to 2-3Mtpa. This revised development 
strategy will result in a substantial reduction in pre-production capital, enabling Centaurus to commence development with 
significantly less financing risk and in the shortest possible timeframe to take advantage of continued strong iron ore prices.

Subject to completion of an appropriate debt and equity funding package, Centaurus is aiming to commence development 
during the first half of 2014, with first production targeted for the first half of 2015. 

7

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013Approvals Process
During the year Centaurus completed all necessary approvals required to commence on-site construction at the 
Jambreiro Project.

A summary of the key approvals received for the Project to date is set out below:

•  DNPM Final Exploration Reports 

•  DNPM Economic Development Plan (PAE) Report 

•  Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA/RIMA) 

•  Environmental Control Plan (PCA) 

- Lodged with DNPM on 27 January 2012 
- Approved by DNPM on 25 May 2012

- Lodged with DNPM on 11 July 2012 
- Approved by DNPM on 14 March 2013

- Lodged with SUPRAM on 26 March 2012 
- Approved by SUPRAM on 22 October 2012 
- Licence Delivered: Preliminary Licence (LP)

- Lodged with SUPRAM on 31 October 2012 
- Approval by SUPRAM on 5 April 2013 
- Licence Delivered: Installation Licence (LI)

Following the completion of the above approvals, Centaurus secured the grant of the three Concessão de Lavra (Mining 
Leases) that comprise the tenement package at Jambreiro in January 2014. 

The grant of this group of Mining Leases by the Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME) in Brazil – which have now been 
officially gazetted in the Diário Oficial da União (DOU) – represents a key strategic asset of the Company for future mining 
operations at Jambreiro. The grant of the Mining Leases will also greatly assist Centaurus to complete the funding 
process for the development of the Jambreiro Project. 

While the grant of the Mining Leases was not required to enable construction to commence at Jambreiro, it will ensure that 
Centaurus is able to commence operations and generate positive cash flows on completion of the construction process.

8

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
Staged Development Strategy
In late 2013, the Company announced a staged development plan for the Jambreiro Project, based on the commencement 
of production at 1Mtpa with the ability to subsequently increase to 2-3Mtpa. 

Centaurus is continuing to progress discussions with a leading Brazilian-based iron ore and steel group in respect  
to off-take. 

While these negotiations are progressing, the finalisation of this off-take arrangement is reliant on the re-
commencement of construction of a new port development in the south-east region of Brazil. This new port development 
should provide an opportunity for the potential off-takers to optimise its iron ore consumption – including any future 
arrangement in respect to Jambreiro ore – between the domestic and export markets. 

As a result of these external logistical and infrastructure-related factors, it is difficult for Centaurus to accurately 
forecast when longer term off-take arrangements will be finalised. The new staged development approach significantly 
reduces Centaurus’ exposure to these external factors, while at the same time reducing its overall financing risk and 
providing greater certainty in its timeline to production.  

At the lower production rate the Jambreiro Project will still produce the same high-grade, low impurity product as 
envisaged in the original project design and, in light of the discussions that have been held to date with potential 
customers in the domestic market, the Company is confident that it will be able to sell all ore produced from Jambreiro 
under the new development plan at market-based prices into the domestic or export markets. 

The Company plans to establish a strong cash flow business from the initial 1Mtpa Jambreiro development and then 
expand its production rate into the domestic market, or as soon as it has established a direct export path for the 
Jambreiro high-grade product, into the seaborne market. 

No further environmental approvals will be required for this expansion as the Project is already approved for a 3Mtpa 
production rate.

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013

9

Revised Base Case
The proposed 1Mtpa operation for Jambreiro is estimated to require initial capital expenditure of A$53 million (US$47 
million) with an average life-of-mine operating cost of A$22 per tonne (US$20 per tonne) of finished product, including 
royalties. The new project is based on an 18-year initial project life. 

The capital and operating cost estimates are based on an internal cost study which utilises definitive data developed 
for the 2012 Bankable Feasibility Study (BFS), updated to December 2013 prices on key components of the capital and 
operating inputs costs.

The major reduction in the capital cost, compared with the BFS estimate announced to the market on 5 November 2012, 
has been generated from the proportional reduction in the production rate and a significantly refined plant design which 
has reduced the processing plant footprint and allows the use of free-standing modules. The free-standing modules will 
require significantly reduced quantities of concrete and a smaller site installation labour force, resulting in a reduced 
project execution risk in plant construction. 

In addition, some capital expenditure has been transferred to operating costs in this 1Mtpa phase, including contracting 
out the mining fleet, which is possible at the reduced throughput rates, and commencing the smaller project on 
diesel-generated power rather than establishing a new power line prior to positive cash flow. The plan also envisages 
construction of some permanent facilities after first production is achieved, with these items to be funded out of cash 
flow once the Project becomes cash flow positive.

The revised proposed 1Mtpa operation for the Jambreiro Project is based on the JORC 2004 Proven and Probable Ore 
Reserve estimate2 of 48.5Mt at an average grade of 28.1% Fe. 

The Ore Reserve estimate was completed as part of the Bankable Feasibility Study (BFS) for Jambreiro that was 
announced to the market on 5 November 2012. A summary of the Ore Reserve estimate is provided in Table 1 below:

Table 1 – Friable Ore Reserves Estimate, November 2012

Friable Ore Reserve Classification

Proven 

Probable 

Total

Mt

35.4

13.1

48.5

Fe%

28.5

27.2

28.1

SiO2%
49.6

49.0

49.4

Al2O3%
4.3

5.3

4.6

P%

0.04

0.04

0.04

LOI %

1.7

2.4

1.9

The Friable Ore Reserve has been based on a JORC 2004 Mineral Resource estimate3 of 125.2Mt (Measured, Indicated 
and Inferred) at an average grade of 26.7% Fe. The Mineral Resource estimate includes both Friable and Compact 
material. In establishing the Friable Ore Reserve, only the Measured and Indicated components of the Friable Resource 
estimate (53.7Mt at 28.4% Fe) were considered.

Subsequent to the completion of the BFS, the Company announced an updated JORC 2004 Mineral Resource estimate4 of 
128.0Mt (Measured, Indicated and Inferred) at an average grade of 27.2% Fe. A summary of the updated Mineral Resource 
estimate is provided in Table 2 below (refer to Table 8 below for a full version of the resource estimate):

Table 2 – Mineral Resource Estimate, July 2013

Mineral Resource Classification

Measured 

Indicated

Inferred

Total

20% Fe Cut-Off

Mt

45.7

38.2

44.1

128.0

Fe%

28.7

27.0

25.9

27.2

SiO2%
50.7

51.0

52.0

51.2

Al2O3%
4.1

3.9

4.0

4.0

P%

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.05

LOI %

1.6

1.7

1.4

1.5

The November 2012 Ore Reserve estimate followed the completion of an extensive resource drilling program at 
Jambreiro, metallurgical testing including pilot plant testwork, pit design and mine scheduling and capital and operating 
cost estimations. 

2  Refer to ASX Announcement on 5 November 2012 for full details of the Ore Reserve estimation. Given the conservatism built into the pit 

optimisation parameters used for the current Ore Reserve estimate, the Company is confident that the new operational costs will not result in 
a material change to the Reserve estimate. As a result of the change in production strategy, the Company intends to complete an updated Ore 
Reserve estimate during Q1 2014.

3  Refer to ASX Announcement on 19 June 2012 for full details of the Resource estimate. 
4  Refer to ASX Announcement on 29 July 2013 for full details of the Resource estimate. This Resource estimate has not been updated to comply 

with the JORC Code 2012 on the basis that the information has not materially changed since it was last reported.

10

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013As a result of extensive metallurgical testwork, the Ore Reserve is scheduled to produce total concentrate production of 
18Mt at 65% Fe. The open pit deposits will be mined using conventional excavator and truck mining methods. 

The original BFS planned for an initial mine life of 9 years at a production rate of 2Mt per annum. The revised planned 
production rate of 1Mt per annum is expected to extend the life of the friable Ore Reserves to an initial 18-year project 
life. The friable Ore Reserves are extremely well suited to the low cost gravity and magnetic separation processes which 
continue to underpin the beneficiation flow sheet under the revised development scenario. 

The key assumptions used in determining the revised production rate are included in Table 3 below. The only change in 
these assumptions from the BFS is the reduction in the planned production rate.

Table 3 – Key Production Rate Assumptions

Production Assumptions

Ore Reserves 

Grade

Metal recovery per dry tonne

Reserve – Final Concentrate Product

Concentrate Product Grade

Waste Movement

Total Material Movement (Including pre strip)

Waste to Ore Ratio (Life of Mine)

Production Rate of Concentrate

The mine production schedule is set out in Table 4 below:

48.5Mt

28.1% Fe

90%

18Mt

65% Fe

46.8Mt

95.3Mt

0.97 to 1

1Mtpa

Table 4 – Jambreiro Mine Production Schedule
SiO2%

Fe%

Period 
(Year)

ROM 
Wet (Kt)

1 – 5

6 – 10

11 – 15

16 - 18

Total

12,519

13,537

14,265

8,134

48,455

29.3

28.4

27.3

27.2

28.1

48.8

49.6

49.5

49.9

49.4

Mine Dilution 2%, Mine Recovery 98%

Al2O3%

4.5

4.7

4.5

4.7

4.6

P%

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.04

Mass 
Rec (%)

Product 
Dry (Kt)

Strip 
Ratio

Waste 
Wet (Kt)

Total 
Wet (Kt)

38.8

37.6

36.2

36.1

37.3

4,854

5,094

5,174

2,940

18,062

0.55

0.94

1.29

1.00

0.97

7,523

12,685

18,393

8,283

46,884

20,042

26,222

32,658

16,417

95,339

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013

11

Processing
Processing will comprise a conventional beneficiation circuit using jig separators for the coarser +1.0mm fractions of 
the run-of-mine (ROM) ore and, a fines circuit comprised of a combination of spiral concentrator units and magnetic 
separator stages to upgrade the -1.0mm fractions to a 65% Fe combined final concentrate product. A small scavenge 
grinding circuit will recover any Fe units reporting to the tailings from both the jig and fines circuit.

As a result of the Jambreiro ore being highly friable and naturally liberated, the plant only requires limited comminution 
to break up the small amount of loosely agglomerated material. A low ball charge grinding mill will be used in the 
scavenge circuit and will also allow flexibility to control product silica levels to suit various customer requirements.

Capital Cost Estimate
A breakdown of the estimated capital cost is shown in Table 5 below:

Table 5 – Jambreiro Project Pre-Production Capital Costs

Capital Equipment

DIRECT COSTS

Processing Plant

Site Infrastructure/Civil Works/Pre Strip/Commissioning

Tailings Management/Water Supply

TOTAL DIRECT CAPEX

INDIRECT COSTS

Detailed Engineering/Project Management/Owner Costs

CONTINGENCY 

TOTAL CAPEX

12

Total (A$ M)

32.1

6.5

4.4

43.0

5.4

4.6

53.0

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013Operating Cash Costs
A breakdown of the operating cash costs is provided in Table 6 below:

Table 6 – Jambreiro Project Life of Mine Operating Cash Costs

Operating Costs

Mining 

Processing & Beneficiation

Administration

SITE OPERATING CASH COST (C1)

Royalties – Government and Landowner

TOTAL OPERATING CASH COSTS (C1 + Royalties)

A$ per Tonne Product

9.2

8.6

2.2

20.0

2.0

22.0

The larger components of the operating costs comprise contract mining, diesel fuel, labour and power. 

Royalty costs include a Federal Government (CFEM) Royalty of 4% and Landowner royalty of 1.65% based on the value of 
iron ore sales revenue, less certain allowable deductions for taxes charged in Brazil. 

Based on the likely date for commencement of production in the first half of 2015, the Company has used royalty rates 
that it expects will be implemented as part of a new mining code currently being considered by the Brazilian Federal 
Government. Should the new code not eventuate in the timeframe contemplated, the current royalty rates of 2% (CFEM) 
and 1.85% (Landowner) will apply.

The financial modelling assumes that product will be sold FOB mine gate and, as such, road transport costs have not 
been included in operating costs. The road transport costs have, however, been extensively studied.

Commodity Prices and Foreign Exchange Rates
The Company has estimated an iron ore price curve over the life of the Project using a composite of broker consensus 
and analyst forecasts. The FOB mine gate price to be received for iron ore concentrate delivered into the Brazil domestic 
market is referenced against the international CFR China 62% Fe price, adjusted for grade and quality characteristics and 
minus logistics cost charges back to the customer’s location.

The foreign exchange assumptions are set out in Table 7 below:

Table 7 – Foreign Exchange Rates

Foreign Exchange Rates

2014 Exchange Rate AUD to BRL

2014 Exchange Rate AUD to USD

2014 Exchange Rate USD to BRL

Average LOM Exchange Rate AUD to BRL

Average LOM Exchange Rate AUD to USD

Average LOM Exchange Rate USD to BRL

2.05

0.89

2.30

2.00

0.91

2.20

Timeline to Production
Subject to finalisation of an appropriate funding package, development is planned to commence during the first half of 
2014, at the conclusion of the current wet season. 

It is expected that the new base case scenario should see Jambreiro in production during the first half of 2015 as all of the 
environmental licences required to start construction are already in place, the financing exercise has been simplified due to the 
reduction in capital cost and the removal of the absolute requirement to secure off-take prior to commencing development.

New Export Opportunity
In conjunction with the development of the new base case production scenario for Jambreiro, the Company has also been 
actively pursuing potential avenues to export Jambreiro product using the existing and well established EFVM rail line 
and a number of port alternatives in the vicinity of both the Brazilian port of Vitória and the major Tubarão port complex 
in the State of Espírito Santo (Figure 2).

In this regard, the Company has commenced discussions to establish contractual arrangements with rail and port 
operators of the infrastructure required to establish a future permanent export path for Jambreiro ore. Shorter term 
contracts for suitable logistics services are available immediately for the project capacity now contemplated and 
further work is now in progress to establish long-term permanent logistics capacity which will support a future export 
development option. 

13

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013The Company is confident that an economic export business can be developed for Jambreiro on the back of the smaller 
base case domestic market production scenario.

Figure 2 – Export Port and Rail Logistics in South-East Brazil

Resource Upgrade
During the year, the Company completed an updated JORC 2004 Mineral Resource5 estimate featuring an increase 
in the Measured and Indicated Friable Itabirite Resource component. The new Jambreiro JORC Mineral Resource 
estimate is set out in Table 8 below:

Table 8 – Jambreiro Iron Ore Project – July 2013 JORC Resource Estimate, by Mineralisation Type

Material Type

JORC Category

Million 
Tonnes

Fe%

SiO2%

Al2O3%

Friable

Compact

Total

20% Fe Cut-Off

Measured

Indicated

Measured + Indicated

Inferred

TOTAL

Measured

Indicated

Measured + Indicated

Inferred

TOTAL

Measured

Indicated

Measured + Indicated

Inferred

TOTAL

37.2

19.7

56.9

7.5

64.4

8.5

18.5

27.0

36.6

63.6

45.7

38.2

83.9

44.1

128.0

29.2

27.7

28.7

26.1

28.4

26.4

26.2

26.3

25.8

26.0

28.7

27.0

27.9

25.9

27.2

50.4

50.7

50.5

53.4

50.9

52.0

51.2

51.5

51.7

51.6

50.7

51.0

50.8

52.0

51.2

4.3

4.9

4.5

5.3

4.6

3.2

2.8

2.9

3.7

3.4

4.1

3.9

4.0

4.0

4.0

P%

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.04

0.05

0.04

0.05

0.05

LOI%

1.7

2.2

1.9

2.3

2.0

1.0

1.1

1.0

1.2

1.1

1.6

1.7

1.6

1.4

1.5

5  Refer to ASX Announcement of 29 July 2013 for further details.

14

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013Table 9 below shows the split of the JORC Mineral Resource estimate between friable and compact itabirite 
mineralisation for all deposits at Jambreiro: 

Table 9 – Jambreiro Iron Ore Project – July 2013 JORC Resource Estimate, By Deposit

Deposit

Material Type

Million 
Tonnes

Fe%

SiO2%

Al2O3%

Tigre

Cruzeiro

Galo

Coelho

Jambreiro Total

20% Fe Cut-Off

Friable

Compact

TOTAL

Friable

Compact

TOTAL

Friable

Compact

TOTAL

Friable

Compact

TOTAL

Friable

Compact

TOTAL

39.3

46.5

85.8

10.2

10.7

20.9

9.7

4.3

14.0

5.2

2.1

7.3

64.4

63.6

128.0

28.5

25.9

27.1

29.9

26.5

28.2

27.1

25.9

26.7

26.6

26.9

26.7

28.4

26.0

27.2

51.3

51.3

51.3

47.5

51.9

49.7

50.2

51.0

50.4

55.8

57.2

56.2

50.9

51.6

51.2

4.5

3.4

3.9

3.8

2.4

3.1

6.4

6.4

6.4

3.9

2.9

3.6

4.6

3.4

4.0

P%

0.04

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.06

0.05

LOI%

1.8

0.9

1.3

1.9

1.0

1.4

3.1

3.1

3.1

1.5

1.1

1.4

2.0

1.1

1.5

Project Development/Engineering Work
A number of project development activities were undertaken during the year to progress the Jambreiro Project towards 
construction and development. 

Water availability during construction and the operational phase is an important consideration for the Project. 
Accordingly, a local earthmoving contractor was engaged to construct a temporary coffer dam immediately upstream 
from site for the project tailings dam wall. 

Figure 3 – Completed Temporary Cofferdam

15

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
This has the dual purpose of harvesting water for construction and de-watering the basement of the tailings dam wall to 
allow construction of the permanent dam. This will ensure availability of the extra water required for the plant first-fill, 
significantly de-risking the development and ramp-up once the Project development is fully implemented.

In addition, a detailed review and refinement of the plant general arrangement and layout was conducted, which resulted 
in a further reduction of the plant footprint and therefore the earthworks required. 

A significant focus of this effort has also been utilisation of the natural site contours to minimise power demand 
during operations. While this will be valuable for the full project life, it has also assisted greatly in reducing unit power 
consumption and allowed the project to consider a start-up utilising contracted higher unit cost diesel power while still 
achieving a reasonable cost per tonne of finished high-grade product. 

Competitive turnkey pricing for complete supply and installation has also been obtained, strengthening confidence in 
all previous study work. This was prepared for the original 2Mtpa project and is now being requoted for a 1Mtpa plant 
production rate to accommodate the change in the initial production rate as part of the staged development strategy 
approved by the Board at the end of 2013 (see previous section 'Staged Development Strategy'). 

Specific areas of detailed design work progressed and completed include the project water supply involving intake works, 
pipeline route and the combined water storage/tailings dam. The designs for these facilities have been phased, again 
assisting in the deferment of some capital costs under the new production scenario. 

While not essential for a 1Mtpa start-up, the preferred locations for the power sub-stations and overall land requirement 
for the grid power supply have been progressed with CEMIG, the eventual grid power transmission authority. 

Procurement activities were also refocused to include searches for suitable “stranded” (i.e. purchased but never 
installed) new and/or reliable used or refurbished equipment, capable of meeting the Jambreiro duty. This process has 
identified specific items such as the grinding circuit, which is available and will contribute to the initial CAPEX reduction 
under the staged development scenario without compromising the quality of the Jambreiro product.

16

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013Project Facilitation Arrangements
In January 2013, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the State of Minas Gerais and a 
group of key State Departments which will result in the provision of important fiscal concessions and project facilitation 
benefits for the development of the Jambreiro Project.

Canavial Iron Project (CTM: 100%)
Exploration conducted at the 100%-owned Canavial Iron Ore Project, a key satellite deposit located 10km to the south-
west of Jambreiro, was focused on the delivery of a maiden JORC Mineral Resource estimate for the Project.

Importantly, the new Canavial Resource estimate included 15.8Mt grading 33.2% Fe of friable itabirite mineralisation, of 
which 6.1Mt grading 34.1% Fe are already classified as Indicated Resources. 

Mineral characterization and process testwork is focused on the friable itabirite mineralisation at Canavial. The Company 
expects to be able to achieve similar beneficiation results to those achieved at Jambreiro, confirming that a high-grade, 
low impurity concentrate can be produced.

The Canavial Project is advantageously located in an area predominantly covered by a eucalypt plantation, which means that 
environmental licensing for potential future project development will be relatively simple, as was the case with Jambreiro.

The maiden Canavial JORC 2004 Mineral Resource estimate6 is set out in Table 10 below:

Table 10 – Canavial Project JORC Mineral Resource Estimate by Resource Category – May 2013

Project

Canavial

 20% Fe Cut-off

JORC Category

Million Tonnes

Indicated

Inferred 

TOTAL

6.5

21.1

27.6

Fe %

33.6

29.6

30.5

SiO2 %
33.6

38.0

37.0

Al2O3 %
7.1

5.7

6.0

P %

0.10

0.07

0.07

Table 11 below sets out the different mineralisation types at the Canavial Project, by resource category:

Table 11 – Canavial Mineral Resource Estimate by Mineralisation Type – May 2013

Material

JORC Category

Million 
Tonnes

Fe %

SiO2 %

Al2O3 %

Friable Itabirite

Compact Itabirite

Amphibolitic Itabirite

Grand Total

20% Fe Cut-off

Indicated

Inferred 

TOTAL

Indicated

Inferred 

TOTAL

Indicated

Inferred 

TOTAL

Indicated

Inferred 

TOTAL

6.1

9.7

15.8

0.4

3.0

3.4

8.4

8.4

6.5

21.1

27.6

34.1

32.6

33.2

26.3

29.0

28.7

26.3

26.3

33.6

29.6

30.5

32.6

34.5

33.8

47.1

43.4

43.9

40.1

40.1

33.6

38.0

37.0

7.2

8.4

7.9

6.0

6.1

6.1

2.5

2.5

7.1

5.7

6.0

P %

0.10

0.07

0.08

0.13

0.10

0.10

0.05

0.05

0.10

0.07

0.07

LOI %

7.9

5.9

6.4

LOI %

8.0

7.1

7.5

6.5

5.2

5.3

4.7

4.7

7.9

5.9

6.4

6  Refer to ASX Announcement dated 31 May 2013 for full details of the Resource estimate. This Resource estimate has not been updated to 

comply with the JORC Code 2012 on the basis that the information has not materially changed since it was last reported.

17

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The mineralisation at Canavial is divided into two zones: the Central Zone and the Southern Zone (see Figure 4). The 
Central Zone mineralisation strikes in a NW-SE orientation and has a strike extent of approximately 1,000 metres, 
dipping at between 20 and 450 to the north-east.

Figure 4 – Canavial Iron Ore Project Map – Analytical Signal Magnetic Image and Drill Results

18

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
The shallow zones of friable itabirite mineralisation are between 15 to 35 metres thick and extend over 100 metres down-
dip between holes on section (see Sections 4 and 5 in Figures 5 and 6). The geometry and material characteristics of the 
Central Zone mineralisation is expected to lend itself to a low strip ratio and has the potential to support a low-cost open 
cut operation.

Figure 5 – Canavial Iron Ore Project Schematic Cross Section 4

19

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
Figure 6 – Canavial Iron Ore Project Schematic Cross Section 5

The Southern Zone is a NW-SE zone with a strike extent of around 700 metres where the mineralisation is sub-vertical 
(see Section 10 in Figure 7). The change in dip angle is due to the proximity of the nose of a large-scale fold in the south 
eastern limit of the tenement area. The zones of friable itabirite mineralisation are between 10 to 20 metres thick and 
vertical to sub-vertical. 

20 CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013

 
Figure 7 – Canavial Iron Ore Project Schematic Cross Section 10

The mineral assemblage of the Canavial friable itabirite mineralisation is similar to that of the Jambreiro Project with 
hematite and magnetite being the dominant iron oxides with quartz and some clay minerals. The main difference to the 
Jambreiro ore is the higher percentage of goethite and limonite present in the mineralisation. Locally, some shallow 
mineralised intervals have elevated levels of Al2O3 and P due to the clay minerals. 

It is expected that these gangue minerals will clean up in the beneficiation process to produce a high iron, low impurity 
iron product, similar to that which is to be produced at Jambreiro.

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013

21

 
Candonga Iron Ore Project (CTM: 100%)
Exploration conducted during the year at the 100%-owned Candonga Iron Ore Project, located 33km from Jambreiro (see 
Figure 8), focused on the delivery of a maiden JORC Mineral Resource estimate for the Project.

Figure 8 – Location of Candonga Project relative to Jambreiro

22

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
Exploration results included significant intersections of high-grade, near-surface mineralisation, demonstrating that 
Candonga has the potential to provide a source of high-grade coarse grained friable itabirite to the Jambreiro Project. 
Based on this drilling program, Centaurus announced a maiden JORC 2004 Mineral Resource7 estimate of 11.9Mt grading 
43.0% Fe for the Candonga Project in August 2013, comprising:

Table 12: Candonga Mineral Resource Estimate by Mineralisation Type - August 2013

Material

JORC Category

Million Tonnes

Fe %

High Grade Itabirite

Friable Itabirite

Compact Itabirite

Grand Total

 20% Fe Cut-off

Indicated

Inferred 

TOTAL

Indicated

Inferred 

TOTAL

Indicated

Inferred 

TOTAL

Indicated

Inferred 

TOTAL

0.73

0.15

0.88

2.94

5.25

8.19

0.03

2.75

2.78

3.70

8.15

11.85

58.4

59.7

58.6

42.3

42.2

42.2

42.2

40.1

40.1

45.5

41.8

43.0

SiO2 %
11.9

Al2O3 %
2.5

10.3

11.6

29.7

30.2

30.0

32.3

31.3

31.3

26.2

30.2

29.0

2.2

2.4

4.1

4.3

4.2

1.7

4.5

4.5

3.8

4.4

4.2

P %

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.09

0.07

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.08

LOI %

0.9

0.7

0.9

3.1

3.1

3.1

2.0

3.3

3.3

2.7

3.1

3.0

Importantly, the new resource comprises 9.1Mt of friable itabirite mineralisation grading 43.8% Fe – similar to the 
material which underpins the Jambreiro Project – including 0.88Mt of high-grade itabirite mineralisation grading 58.6% 
Fe with low impurities.

It is expected that the Candonga friable mineralisation will be able to be upgraded to a high grade, low impurity 
product using a similar process flowsheet to the one that will be utilised at Jambreiro. Candonga is predominantly 
located on farm land which should lend itself to relatively simple environmental licensing for drilling and future project 
development, as was the case with Jambreiro.

7  Refer to ASX Announcement of 8 August 2013 for full details of the Resource estimate. This Resource estimate has not been updated to comply 

with the JORC Code 2012 on the basis that the information has not materially changed since it was last reported.

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The friable itabirite mineralisation at the Candonga Project is identified in two distinct zones, the Western and the 
Eastern Zones, separated by a north-south striking fault (see Figure 9). The two zones have a combined strike length of 
1.6km of mineralisation. 

Figure 9 – Candonga high-grade itabirite zone with geological interpretation and exploration results

The mineralisation intersected in the Western Zone is an E-W zone with a strike extent of around 800m where the two 
itabirite bodies dip around 450 to the N-NE (see Figure 10). The two bodies are understood to be limbs of an anticline that 
has been overturned to the SW. The zones of friable itabirite mineralisation have true widths of between 10-25m with the 
wider zones generally nearer to the surface. 

24

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
Figure 10 – Candonga Iron Ore Project – Schematic Cross Section 5

Following completion of the resource estimate, Centaurus stepped up fieldwork and process testwork targeting the high-
grade mineralisation at Candonga. 

A second trenching program, including three trenches totalling 182m, was completed in December 2013. The trenching 
targeted the zone of high-grade itabirite mineralisation in preparation for a planned diamond drill program later in 
for the first half of 2014, as well as to collect a bulk in situ sample for sieve (sizing) analysis and other metallurgical 
test work. Highlights of the December 2013 trenching program from Candonga include the following continuous 
intersections8:

• 

• 

• 

86.0 metres @ 62.0% Fe, 6.4% SiO2, 3.0% Al2O3 and 0.03% P in trench CDG-TR-13-00008
70.0 metres @ 64.0% Fe, 5.1% SiO2, 1.9% Al2O3 and 0.02% P in trench CDG-TR-13-00007, including  
52.0 metres @ 65.6% Fe, 3.6% SiO2, 1.3% Al2O3 and 0.02% P
26.0 metres @ 57.6% Fe, 8.7% SiO2, 4.7% Al2O3 and 0.05% P in trench CDG-TR-13-00009, including  
12.0 metres @ 60.2% Fe, 4.5% SiO2, 5.1% Al2O3 and 0.04% P 

In light of these results, Centaurus is now moving to accelerate the development of the Candonga Project. The sieve 
analysis, undertaken as part of the metallurgical test work program, has demonstrated that between 30-40% of the 
material processed is in the lump fraction (+ 6.3 mm). 

In addition to the field work, the Company successfully lodged the Final Exploration Report for the Candonga Tenement 
with the DNPM on 27 November 2013. 

In parallel, an application for a temporary Mining Licence (Guia de Utilização) is being prepared that allows mining of 
300,000 tonnes of ROM material per licence and requires simplified environmental licences. The licence application is 
planned to be lodged early in Q2 2014. 

8  Refer to ASX Announcement on 3 February 2014 for full details of the trenching results.

25

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
The latest trench results and the sieve analysis indicates that the Candonga Project has the potential to be a source of 
coarse grained, high-grade direct ship material that could either be sold as a lump product directly into the domestic 
market or blended with the Jambreiro sinter concentrate to increase the coarseness of the final product specification.

Total Mineral Resource Inventory
Following completion of initial Resource estimates for the Canavial and Candonga Projects, and a revised Resource 
estimate for the Jambreiro Project during the year, Centaurus’ total resource base at the end of the reporting period 
stood at:

Table 13 – Total Mineral Resource Inventory for Centaurus in South East Brazil

Project

Jambreiro*

Candonga*

Canavial*

Guanhães Region

Passabém9**

Itambé10***

TOTAL

Million 
Tonnes

128.0

11.9

27.6

167.5

39.0

10.0

216.5

Fe %

SiO2 %

Al2O3 %

27.2

43.0

30.5

28.9

31.0

36.6

29.6

48.1

29.0

37.0

44.8

53.6

39.1

46.2

4.0

4.2

6.0

4.4

0.8

4.0

3.7

P

0.05

0.08

0.07

0.05

0.07

0.05

0.06

LOI

1.5

3.0

6.4

2.4

0.1

2.4

2.0

*20% Fe cut-off grade applied; **27% Fe cut-off grade applied; ***25%Fe cut-off grade applied

9  Refer to ASX Announcement of 31 August 2010 for full details of the Resource estimate. This Resource estimate has not been updated to 

comply with the JORC Code 2012 on the basis that the information has not materially changed since it was last reported.

10 Refer to ASX Announcement of 24 December 2010 for full details of the Resource estimate. This Resource estimate has not been updated to 

comply with the JORC Code 2012 on the basis that the information has not materially changed since it was last reported.

26

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013Export Iron Ore Business
In addition to producing iron ore to sell into the world-class Brazilian steel industry, Centaurus also intends to sell iron 
ore into the global steel market. One of the important factors differentiating Brazil, and hence Centaurus Metals, is the 
very high quality of iron ore products produced in Brazil, which supports the Company’s intention to implement an Export 
Market Strategy.

Rapidly declining availability and quality of high grade DSO lump worldwide has driven steel producers to far greater 
dependence on prepared feeds, especially sinter. This, together with the worldwide push to reduce carbon footprints, is 
driving steel producers to demand higher quality raw materials. 

Centaurus plans to leverage off the cash flow that will be generated by the Domestic iron ore business to develop projects 
around existing infrastructure, such as ports and roads, which are capable of producing high-grade hematite products 
and of supporting a minimum project life of 10 years.

Corporate
Board Changes
In January 2013, the Company appointed experienced mining and project management executive, Mr Steven Zaninovich, 
as a Non-Executive Director. Mr Zaninovich filled a vacancy created by the retirement of long serving Non-Executive 
Director, Mr Keith McKay.

In addition, in April 2013, Ms Sheila Lyons resigned as a Non-Executive Director. Ms Lyons joined the Board in 2012 as a 
nominee of the Company’s second largest shareholder, Liberty Metals & Mining Holdings, LLC (“LMM”), which holds a 
12.8% interest in the Company. Ms Lyons resigned from her role at LMM and as such, believed it appropriate to step down 
from the Centaurus Board.

27

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 201328

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Statement
The Company’s Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources in south east Brazil are comprised as follows:

Project

Jambreiro Project

Proved

Probable

TOTAL

Project

Jambreiro Project*

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

TOTAL

Candonga Project*

Indicated

Inferred

TOTAL

Canavial Project*

Indicated

Inferred

TOTAL

Passabém Project**

Indicated

Inferred

TOTAL

Itambé Project***

Indicated

Inferred

TOTAL

TOTAL COMBINED

Ore Reserves as at 31 December 2013

Ore Reserves as at 31 December 2012

Million 
Tonnes

Fe % SiO2 % Al2O3 %

P % LOI % Million 
Tonnes

Fe % SiO2 % Al2O3 %

P % LOI %

35.4

13.1

48.5

28.5

27.2

28.1

49.6

49.0

49.4

4.3

5.3

4.6

0.04

0.04

0.04

1.7

2.4

1.9

35.4

13.1

48.5

28.5

27.2

28.1

49.6

49.0

49.4

4.3

5.3

4.6

0.04

0.04

0.04

1.7

2.4

1.9

Mineral Resources as at 31 December 2013

Mineral Resources as at 31 December 2012

Million 
Tonnes

Fe % SiO2 % Al2O3 %

P % LOI % Million 
Tonnes

Fe % SiO2 % Al2O3 %

P % LOI %

45.7

38.2

44.1

128.0

3.7

8.2

11.9

6.5

21.1

27.6

2.8

36.2

39.0

4.7

5.3

10.0

216.5

28.7

27.0

25.9

27.2

45.5

41.8

43.0

33.6

29.6

30.5

33.0

30.9

31.0

37.1

36.2

36.6

29.6

50.7

51.0

52.0

51.2

26.2

30.2

29.0

33.6

38.0

37.0

48.8

54.0

53.6

37.0

40.9

39.1

46.2

4.1

3.9

4.0

4.0

3.8

4.4

4.2

7.1

5.7

6.0

1.9

0.7

0.8

4.5

3.5

4.0

3.7

0.04

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.10

0.07

0.07

0.03

0.07

0.07

0.06

0.04

0.05

0.06

1.6

1.7

1.4

1.5

2.7

3.1

3.0

7.9

5.9

6.4

0.6

0.1

0.1

2.7

2.1

2.4

2.0

46.7

35.5

42.9

125.2

28.3

26.5

25.3

26.7

51.0

49.9

49.5

50.2

4.2

4.3

4.5

4.4

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.05

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.8

36.2

39.0

4.7

5.3

10.0

174.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

33.0

30.9

31.0

37.1

36.2

36.6

28.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

48.8

54.0

53.6

37.0

40.9

39.1

50.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.9

0.7

0.8

4.5

3.5

4.0

3.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.03

0.07

0.07

0.06

0.04

0.05

0.05

1.6

1.7

1.3

1.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.6

0.1

0.1

2.7

2.1

2.4

1.3

*20% Fe cut-off grade applied; **27% Fe cut-off grade applied; ***25%Fe cut-off grade applied

Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource table notes: 
(a)  Mineral Resources are reported inclusive of Ore Reserves.

(b)  The increase in the Jambreiro Mineral Resource estimate was due to in-fill drilling carried out during the year.

(c)  Candonga and Canavial were first reported as Mineral Resources during the year following completion of drilling 

programs.

(d)  All Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource estimates were prepared and first disclosed under the JORC Code 2004. This 

information has not been updated since to comply with the JORC Code 2012 on the basis that the information has not 
materially changed since it was last reported.

Corporate Governance – Reserves and Resources Calculations
The Company ensures that all Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource calculations are prepared by competent qualified geologists 
and are reviewed independently and verified (including estimation methodology, sampling, analytical and test data).

Approval of Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Statement
The Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Statement is based on and fairly represents information and supporting 
documentation prepared by competent qualified geologists. The Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Statement has 
been approved by Roger Fitzhardinge, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasia Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy. Roger Fitzhardinge is a permanent employee of Centaurus Metals Limited. Mr Fitzhardinge has consented to 
the inclusion of the Statement in the form and context in which it appears in this Annual Report.

29

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
COMPETENT PERSON’S STATEMENT
The information in this Annual Report that relates to Exploration Results and Mineral Resources is based on information 
compiled by Roger Fitzhardinge, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasia Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy and Volodymyr Myadzel, a Competent Person who is a Member of Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Roger 
Fitzhardinge is a permanent employee of Centaurus Metals Limited and Volodymyr Myadzel is the Senior Resource 
Geologist of BNA Consultoria e Sistemas Limited, independent resource consultants engaged by Centaurus Metals.

Roger Fitzhardinge and Volodymyr Myadzel have sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation 
and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as 
defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves’. Roger Fitzhardinge and Volodymyr Myadzel consent to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on their 
information in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this Annual Report that relates to Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Beck Nader, a 
Competent Person who is a professional Mining Engineer and a Member of Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Beck 
Nader is the Managing Director of BNA Consultoria e Sistemas Ltda and is a consultant to Centaurus. 

Beck Nader has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under 
consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 
‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Beck Nader consents to 
the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

30

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 2013FINANCIAL REPORT 2013

31

CENTAURUS METALS ANNUAL REPORT 201332

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Directors’ Report 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Your  directors  present  their  report  on  the  Consolidated  Entity  (“Group”)  consisting  of  Centaurus  Metals  Limited  (“Centaurus”  or 
“the  Company”)  and  the  entities  it  controlled  at  the  end  of,  or  during,  the  year  ended  31  December  2013  together  with  the 
consolidated financial report and review report thereon. 

1 Directors 
The directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the year are: 

D M Murcia 
D P Gordon 
P E Freund 
R G Hill 
M Hancock 
S Zaninovich 
S Lyons  
K McKay   

Independent Non- Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 10 January 2013) 
Non-executive Director (resigned 12 April 2013) 
Independent Non-Executive Director (resigned 10 January 2013)  

Unless otherwise disclosed, all directors held their office from 1 January 2013 until the date of this report. 

2 Directors and Officers 

Mr Didier M Murcia, AM, B.Juris, LL.B  
Non-executive Chairman, Age 51 

Experience and Expertise 
Independent non-executive director appointed 16 April 2009 and appointed Chairman 28 January 2010.  Lawyer with over 25 year’s 
legal  and  corporate  experience  in  the  mining  industry.    He  is  currently  Honorary  Australian  Consul  for  the  United  Republic  of 
Tanzania.  He is Chairman and founding director of Perth-based legal group Murcia Pestell Hillard. 

Other Directorships 
During the last three years Mr Murcia held directorships in the following ASX listed companies: 
•
•
•
•

Cradle Resources Limited (appointed 13 August 2013) 
Alicanto Minerals Limited (appointed 30 May 2012) 
Gryphon Minerals Limited (appointed 28 July 2006) 
Rift Valley Resources Limited (appointed 22 November 2010, resigned 4 June 2013) 

Special Responsibilities 
•
•

Chairman of the Board 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 

Mr Darren P Gordon, B.Bus, CA, FFin, AGIA, MAICD 
Managing Director, Age 42 

Experience and Expertise 
Managing Director appointed 4 May 2009.  Chartered Accountant with over 20 years resource sector experience as a senior finance 
and resources executive.  Former Chief Financial Officer for Gindalbie Metals Limited. 

Special Responsibilities 
•

Managing Director 

Mr Peter E Freund, FAusIMM(CP), F.AIM 
Executive Director, Age 67 

Experience and Expertise 
Operations  director  appointed  28  January  2010.    Mechanical  Engineer  with  40  years  operational  and  project  development 
experience  in  the  mining  industry  with  expertise  in  all  aspects  of  iron  ore  mining,  processing  and  other  steel-making  minerals.  
Former General Manager of the Karara Joint Venture between Gindalbie Metals Limited and Ansteel. 

Page 5 of 76 
33

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Special Responsibilities 
•

Operations Director 

Mr Richard G Hill, B.Juris, LLB., BSc (Hons), FFin   
Non-executive Director, Age 45 

Experience and Expertise 
Independent  non-executive  director  appointed  28  January  2010.    Geologist  and  Solicitor  with  nearly  20  years  experience  in  the 
mining industry.  Founder of two ASX-listed mining companies. 

Other Directorships 
During the last three years Mr Hill held directorships in the following ASX listed companies: 
•
•

Genesis Minerals Ltd (appointed 13 February 2013) 
YTC Resources Limited (appointed 28 April 2006, resigned 11 July 2012) 

Special Responsibilities 
•
•

Member of the Remuneration Committee  
Chairman of the Audit Committee 

Mr Mark D Hancock, B.Bus, CA, FFin   
Non-executive Director, Age 45 

Experience and Expertise 
Non-executive director appointed 23 September 2011.  Currently an Executive Director – Commercial and Joint Group Secretary at 
Atlas Iron Limited. Over 20 years experience in senior financial roles across a number of leading companies in Australia and South 
East Asia, including Lend Lease Corporation Ltd, Woodside Petroleum Ltd and Premier Oil Plc. 

Other Directorships 
During the last three years Mr Hancock held directorships in the following ASX listed companies: 

•
•

•

Atlas Iron Limited (appointed 25 May 2012)  
Giralia Resources NL (appointed 2 March 2011).  Giralia Resources NL was acquired by Atlas Iron Limited and was delisted 
from the ASX on 7 April 2011. 
FerrAus Ltd (appointed 13 September 2011).  FerrAus Ltd was acquired by Atlas Iron Limited and was delisted from the ASX 
on 26 October 2011. 

Special Responsibilities 
Member of the Audit Committee 

Mr Steven E Zaninovich, B.E Civil  
Non-executive Director (appointed 10 January 2013), Age 45 

Experience and Expertise 
Independent non-executive director appointed 10 January 2013. Civil Engineer with over 20 years experience in mine development 
and construction predominately in overseas locations. Currently the Chief Operating Officer of ASX Listed Gryphon Minerals Ltd.   

Other Directorships 
Gryphon Minerals Ltd (appointed 28 January 2010, resigned 22 May 2012 to take up Chief Operating Officer role). 

Special Responsibilities 
•
•

Member of the Audit Committee 
Member of the Remuneration Committee  

Ms Sheila Lyons, BA (Econ), MBA 
Non-executive Director, Age 43 (resigned 12 April 2013) 

34

Page 6 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent  non-executive  director  appointed  28  January  2010.    Geologist  and  Solicitor  with  nearly  20  years  experience  in  the 

mining industry.  Founder of two ASX-listed mining companies. 

Other Directorships 

During the last three years Mr Hill held directorships in the following ASX listed companies: 

Genesis Minerals Ltd (appointed 13 February 2013) 

YTC Resources Limited (appointed 28 April 2006, resigned 11 July 2012) 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Special Responsibilities 

•

Operations Director 

Mr Richard G Hill, B.Juris, LLB., BSc (Hons), FFin   

Non-executive Director, Age 45 

Experience and Expertise 

Special Responsibilities 

Member of the Remuneration Committee  

Chairman of the Audit Committee 

Mr Mark D Hancock, B.Bus, CA, FFin   

Non-executive Director, Age 45 

Experience and Expertise 

on 26 October 2011. 

Special Responsibilities 

Member of the Audit Committee 

Mr Steven E Zaninovich, B.E Civil  

Experience and Expertise 

Non-executive Director (appointed 10 January 2013), Age 45 

Other Directorships 

Special Responsibilities 

Member of the Audit Committee 

Member of the Remuneration Committee  

Ms Sheila Lyons, BA (Econ), MBA 

Non-executive Director, Age 43 (resigned 12 April 2013) 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Non-executive director appointed 23 September 2011.  Currently an Executive Director – Commercial and Joint Group Secretary at 

Atlas Iron Limited. Over 20 years experience in senior financial roles across a number of leading companies in Australia and South 

East Asia, including Lend Lease Corporation Ltd, Woodside Petroleum Ltd and Premier Oil Plc. 

Other Directorships 

During the last three years Mr Hancock held directorships in the following ASX listed companies: 

Atlas Iron Limited (appointed 25 May 2012)  

from the ASX on 7 April 2011. 

Giralia Resources NL (appointed 2 March 2011).  Giralia Resources NL was acquired by Atlas Iron Limited and was delisted 

FerrAus Ltd (appointed 13 September 2011).  FerrAus Ltd was acquired by Atlas Iron Limited and was delisted from the ASX 

Independent non-executive director appointed 10 January 2013. Civil Engineer with over 20 years experience in mine development 

and construction predominately in overseas locations. Currently the Chief Operating Officer of ASX Listed Gryphon Minerals Ltd.   

Gryphon Minerals Ltd (appointed 28 January 2010, resigned 22 May 2012 to take up Chief Operating Officer role). 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Experience and Expertise 

Non-executive  director  appointed  11  October  2012.    Over  20  years’  experience  in  corporate  finance  and  investment  banking, 
specialising  in  the  natural  resource  sector.  Held  a  number  of  senior  executive  positions  in  corporate  finance  and  investment 
banking with Scientia Group, HSBC and Duetsche Bank. 

Mr Keith G McKay, BSc (Hons), FAusIMM, MAICD   
Non-executive Director (resigned 10 January 2013), Age 67 

Experience and Expertise 
Independent non-executive director appointed 26 August 2004.  Geologist with 40 years technical and corporate experience in the 
mining  industry  as  a  senior  executive,  director  and  chairman.    Former  Chairman  of  Glengarry  Resources  Limited  and  Gindalbie 
Metals Limited and former Managing Director of Gallery Gold Limited and Battle Mountain (Aust.) Inc. 

Other Directorships 
During the last three years Mr McKay held directorships in the following ASX listed companies: 
•

Rift Valley Resources Limited (appointed 18 February 2011) 

Mr John W Westdorp, B.Bus, CPA, MAICD   
Chief Financial Officer, Age 50 

Experience and Expertise 
Mr Westdorp was appointed as Chief Financial Officer on 3 December 2012.  Mr Westdorp is a Certified Practicing Accountant. He 
has over 20 years’ experience and was previously the Chief Financial Officer of Murchison Metals Ltd. 

Special Responsibilities 
•

Chief Financial Officer 

3 Directors Meetings 

The  number  of  meetings  of  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  and  of  each  Board  Committee  held  during  the  year  ended  31 
December 2013 and the number of meetings attended by each director were: 

Meetings of Directors 

Meetings of Committees 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Audit  & Risk Committee 

Remuneration 

14 

14 

14 

14 

14 

14 

2 

0 

14 

14 

13 

10 

14 

11 

2 

0 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

2 

2 

2 

n/a 

0 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

1 

2 

2 

n/a 

0 

1 

n/a 

n/a 

1 

n/a 

1 

n/a 

0 

1 

n/a 

n/a 

1 

n/a 

1 

n/a 

0 

Mr D M Murcia 

Mr D P Gordon 

Mr P E Freund 

Mr R G Hill 

Mr M D Hancock 

Mr S E Zaninovich 

Ms S Lyons 

Mr K G McKay 

Held – denotes the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the committee during the 
year. 

The Company does not have a formal Nomination Committee.  This function is performed by the full Board. 

Page 6 of 75 

Page 7 of 75 
35

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

4

Corporate Governance Statement 

This  statement  outlines  the  main  corporate  governance  practices  in  place  throughout  the  year,  which  comply  with  the  ASX 
Corporate  Governance  Council  recommendations,  unless  otherwise  stated.    Disclosure  is  made  at  the  end  of  this  statement  of 
areas of non-compliance with the Recommendations. 

Further  details  of  the  various  charters,  policies,  codes  and  procedures  that  document  the  Company’s  corporate  governance 
practices are set out in the Company’s website at www.centaurus.com.au. 

4.1 Board of Directors 

Board Role and Responsibilities 
The Board has approved a formal Board Charter which details the Board’s role, composition and responsibilities.  The Charter is 
available from the corporate governance information section of the Company’s website at www.centaurus.com.au.   

The central role of the Board is to approve the strategic direction of the Company, to guide and monitor the management of the 
Company in achieving its strategic plans and to oversee overall good corporate governance. 

The Board has delegated to the Managing Director all powers to manage the day-to-day business of the Company, subject to those 
powers  reserved  to  the  Board  and  any  specific  delegations  of  authority  approved  by  the  Board.    The  Managing  Director  is 
supported by the senior management team in the day-to-day management of the Company.   

Board Composition, Size and Structure 
The Board is responsible for determining an appropriate mix of skills, knowledge, experience, expertise and diversity on the Board.  
The number of directors on the board shall be determined in accordance with the Company’s Constitution and the requirements of 
the Corporations Act.  The Board shall consist of a majority of non-executive directors.  Where practical, at least half of the Board 
shall consist of independent directors who satisfy the criteria for independence.  The Board periodically reviews its composition and 
the duration of terms served by the directors.   

Details of the members of the Board, their skills, experience, expertise, qualifications, term of office and independence status are 
set out in the Directors' Report under the heading "Directors and Officers" (section 2).  There are three independent non-executive 
directors, two executive directors and one non independent non-executive director at the date of signing the Directors’ Report. 

The  Board  considers  that  collectively  the  directors  have  the  range  of  skills,  knowledge  and  experience  necessary  to  direct  the 
Company. 

Selection and Appointment of New Directors 
When  the  need  for  a  new  director  is  identified,  the  Board  reviews  the  range  of  skills,  experience  and  expertise  on  the  Board, 
identifies  its  needs  and  prepares  a  short-list  of  candidates  with  appropriate  skills  and  experience.    Where  necessary,  advice  is 
sought from independent research consultants. 

When considering new candidates for nomination, the Board takes into account: 

•
•
•

•
•

the candidate’s competence and qualifications; 
independence; 
the range of skills, experience and expertise on the Board to identify the skills that will best increase the effectiveness of 
the Board; 
the candidate’s ability to devote the time required by a director to effectively undertake his or her responsibilities; and 
the extent to which the candidate is likely to work constructively with the existing directors and contribute to the overall 
effectiveness of the Board. 

The  Board  then  appoints  the  most  suitable  candidate  who  must  stand  for  election  at  the  next  Annual  General  Meeting  of  the 
Company. 

36

Page 8 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

4

Corporate Governance Statement 

This  statement  outlines  the  main  corporate  governance  practices  in  place  throughout  the  year,  which  comply  with  the  ASX 

Corporate  Governance  Council  recommendations,  unless  otherwise  stated.    Disclosure  is  made  at  the  end  of  this  statement  of 

areas of non-compliance with the Recommendations. 

Directors’ Independence 
The  Board  has  adopted  specific  principles  in  relation  to  directors’  independence  and  these  are  set  out  in  its  Charter.    An 
independent director is a non-executive director who is not a member of management and who is free of any business or other 
relationship  that  could  materially  interfere  with,  or  could  reasonably  be  perceived  to  materially  interfere  with,  the  independent 
exercise of their judgement. 

Further  details  of  the  various  charters,  policies,  codes  and  procedures  that  document  the  Company’s  corporate  governance 

The names of the directors considered to be independent are set out in the Directors’ Report. 

practices are set out in the Company’s website at www.centaurus.com.au. 

4.1 Board of Directors 

Board Role and Responsibilities 

The Board has approved a formal Board Charter which details the Board’s role, composition and responsibilities.  The Charter is 

available from the corporate governance information section of the Company’s website at www.centaurus.com.au.   

The central role of the Board is to approve the strategic direction of the Company, to guide and monitor the management of the 

Company in achieving its strategic plans and to oversee overall good corporate governance. 

The Board has delegated to the Managing Director all powers to manage the day-to-day business of the Company, subject to those 

powers  reserved  to  the  Board  and  any  specific  delegations  of  authority  approved  by  the  Board.    The  Managing  Director  is 

supported by the senior management team in the day-to-day management of the Company.   

Board Composition, Size and Structure 

The Board is responsible for determining an appropriate mix of skills, knowledge, experience, expertise and diversity on the Board.  

The number of directors on the board shall be determined in accordance with the Company’s Constitution and the requirements of 

the Corporations Act.  The Board shall consist of a majority of non-executive directors.  Where practical, at least half of the Board 

shall consist of independent directors who satisfy the criteria for independence.  The Board periodically reviews its composition and 

the duration of terms served by the directors.   

Details of the members of the Board, their skills, experience, expertise, qualifications, term of office and independence status are 

set out in the Directors' Report under the heading "Directors and Officers" (section 2).  There are three independent non-executive 

directors, two executive directors and one non independent non-executive director at the date of signing the Directors’ Report. 

The  Board  considers  that  collectively  the  directors  have  the  range  of  skills,  knowledge  and  experience  necessary  to  direct  the 

Company. 

Selection and Appointment of New Directors 

When  the  need  for  a  new  director  is  identified,  the  Board  reviews  the  range  of  skills,  experience  and  expertise  on  the  Board, 

identifies  its  needs  and  prepares  a  short-list  of  candidates  with  appropriate  skills  and  experience.    Where  necessary,  advice  is 

sought from independent research consultants. 

When considering new candidates for nomination, the Board takes into account: 

the candidate’s competence and qualifications; 

the range of skills, experience and expertise on the Board to identify the skills that will best increase the effectiveness of 

the candidate’s ability to devote the time required by a director to effectively undertake his or her responsibilities; and 

the extent to which the candidate is likely to work constructively with the existing directors and contribute to the overall 

independence; 

the Board; 

•

•

•

•

•

Company. 

effectiveness of the Board. 

Term of Office 
The Company’s Constitution specifies that all non-executive directors must retire from office no later than the third annual general 
meeting following their last election.  Where eligible, a director may stand for re-election. 

Responsibilities of Management 
The Board Charter sets out the responsibilities of management and details are available on the Company’s website. 

Independent Professional Advice 
The Board, Board Committees or individual directors may seek independent external professional advice as considered necessary at 
the Company’s expense, subject to prior consultation with the Chairman.  A copy of any such advice received will be made available 
to all members of the Board. 

Director and Executive Education 
The Group has a process to educate new directors about the nature of the business, current issues, the corporate strategy and the 
expectations of the Group concerning  performance of directors.  Directors also have the opportunity to visit Group facilities and 
meet with management to gain a better understanding of business operations.  Directors are given access to continuing education 
opportunities to update and enhance their skills and knowledge. 

The  Group  also  has  a  process  to  educate  new  senior  executives  upon  taking  such  positions.    The  induction  program  includes 
reviewing  the  Group’s  structure,  strategy,  operations,  financial  position  and  risk  management  policies.    It  also  familiarises  the 
individual with the respective rights, duties, responsibilities and roles of the individual and the Board. 

Performance Assessment of the Board and Senior Management 
The Board is responsible for undertaking an annual evaluation process to review its performance and that of its Committees.  The 
evaluation  process  includes  a  self-assessment  questionnaire  to  review  performance  attributes.    The  most  recent  review  of  the 
Board was conducted in September 2012.  The next Board performance review will be undertaken during 2014. 

The  performance  of  senior  management  is  assessed  annually  by  the  Managing  Director.    Performance  is  measured  against 
established targets specific to the individual role and responsibilities of each person.  Senior management performance evaluations 
have been conducted by the Managing Director for the financial year ended 31 December 2013. 

Board Committees 
The  Board  may  from  time  to  time  establish  and  delegate  any  powers  to  a  Committee  of  the  Board  in  accordance  with  the 
Company’s  Constitution.    The  Board  is  responsible  for  approving  and  reviewing  the  charter  terms  and  membership  of  each 
Committee established by the Board. 

The Board has established the following Committees: 

•
•

Remuneration Committee; and 
Audit & Risk Committee. 

The Board has not established a Nomination Committee.  The Board considers that given its size, no efficiencies or other benefits 
are gained by establishing a separate Nomination Committee. 

The  Board  then  appoints  the  most  suitable  candidate  who  must  stand  for  election  at  the  next  Annual  General  Meeting  of  the 

All non-executive directors shall be entitled to attend meetings of Board Committees where there is no conflict of interest. 

Each Committee will report to the Board on the proceedings of that Committee to the next following Board meeting.   

Page 8 of 75 

Page 9 of 75 
37

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

4.2 Remuneration Committee 

The Remuneration Committee operates in accordance with its Charter which is available on the Company’s website.  The role of the 
Committee is to review and assist the Board in developing the Company’s remuneration, recruitment, retention and termination 
policies.  The members of the Committee are appointed by the Board.   

The  Committee  shall  consist  of  at  least  three  non-executive  directors,  consisting  of  a  majority  of  independent  directors.    The 
Chairman of the Committee  should  be an independent director.  All  persons appointed to the Committee should have  sufficient 
professional expertise, knowledge and understanding to allow them to discharge their duties. 

Remuneration consultants are required to be appointed by, and report directly to, the Committee.  The Committee will ensure the 
remuneration consultant is sufficiently independent. 

The  Committee  will  meet  as  frequently  as  necessary,  but  at  least  once  a  year,  in  order  to  carry  out  the  responsibilities  of  the 
Committee.  Any Committee member may convene a meeting of the Committee. 

The Committee may extend an invitation to any person to attend all or part of any meeting which it considers appropriate.  The 
Committee may meet with external advisers, any executive or other employee, any other non-executive director, and may do so 
with or without the presence of management.  If any such person has a material personal interest in a matter being considered that 
person must not be present when that matter is being considered. 

All Board members wishing to attend are entitled to be present at Committee Meetings (except in circumstances where there is a 
conflict of interest).  The Managing Director and Company Secretary will normally be invited to attend meetings. 

The Chairman of the Committee will report to the Board, at the following Board meeting, on the proceedings of each meeting of 
the Committee, bringing forward all recommendations of the Committee which require Board endorsement or approval.  A copy of 
Committee papers should be circulated to all Directors who are not members of the Committee. 

The Company’s remuneration policy consists of: 

•
•
•

•
•

a clear distinguished structure of non-executive remuneration from that of executive directors and senior management; 
balancing the Company’s desire to attract and retain personnel against its interest in not paying excessive remuneration; 
providing an appropriate balance between fixed and incentive pay, reflecting short and long term performance objectives 
appropriate to the Company’s circumstances and goals; 
motivating personnel to pursue the long term growth and success of the Company; and 
demonstrating a clear relationship between personnel performance and remuneration. 

Further information on directors’ and executives’ remuneration is set out in the Remuneration Report. Details of the qualifications 
of directors of the Remuneration Committee and their attendance at Committee meetings are set out in the Directors’ Report. 

4.3 Remuneration Report – Audited 

4.3.1

Principles of Remuneration  

The  primary  objective  of  the  Group’s  executive  reward  framework  is  to  ensure  reward  for  performance  is  competitive  and 
appropriate  for  the  results  delivered.    The  framework  aligns  executive  reward  with  achievement  of  strategic  objectives  and  the 
creation of value for shareholders.  The Board ensures that executive reward  satisfies the following key criteria for good reward 
and governance practices: 

competitiveness and reasonableness; 
acceptability to shareholders; 
performance linked executive compensation; 
transparency; and 
capital management. 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

38

Page 10 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

4.2 Remuneration Committee 

The Remuneration Committee operates in accordance with its Charter which is available on the Company’s website.  The role of the 

Committee is to review and assist the Board in developing the Company’s remuneration, recruitment, retention and termination 

policies.  The members of the Committee are appointed by the Board.   

The  Committee  shall  consist  of  at  least  three  non-executive  directors,  consisting  of  a  majority  of  independent  directors.    The 

Chairman of the Committee  should  be an independent director.  All  persons appointed to the Committee should have  sufficient 

professional expertise, knowledge and understanding to allow them to discharge their duties. 

Remuneration consultants are required to be appointed by, and report directly to, the Committee.  The Committee will ensure the 

remuneration consultant is sufficiently independent. 

The  Committee  will  meet  as  frequently  as  necessary,  but  at  least  once  a  year,  in  order  to  carry  out  the  responsibilities  of  the 

Committee.  Any Committee member may convene a meeting of the Committee. 

The Committee may extend an invitation to any person to attend all or part of any meeting which it considers appropriate.  The 

Committee may meet with external advisers, any executive or other employee, any other non-executive director, and may do so 

with or without the presence of management.  If any such person has a material personal interest in a matter being considered that 

person must not be present when that matter is being considered. 

All Board members wishing to attend are entitled to be present at Committee Meetings (except in circumstances where there is a 

conflict of interest).  The Managing Director and Company Secretary will normally be invited to attend meetings. 

The Chairman of the Committee will report to the Board, at the following Board meeting, on the proceedings of each meeting of 

the Committee, bringing forward all recommendations of the Committee which require Board endorsement or approval.  A copy of 

Committee papers should be circulated to all Directors who are not members of the Committee. 

The Company’s remuneration policy consists of: 

a clear distinguished structure of non-executive remuneration from that of executive directors and senior management; 

balancing the Company’s desire to attract and retain personnel against its interest in not paying excessive remuneration; 

providing an appropriate balance between fixed and incentive pay, reflecting short and long term performance objectives 

appropriate to the Company’s circumstances and goals; 

motivating personnel to pursue the long term growth and success of the Company; and 

demonstrating a clear relationship between personnel performance and remuneration. 

Further information on directors’ and executives’ remuneration is set out in the Remuneration Report. Details of the qualifications 

of directors of the Remuneration Committee and their attendance at Committee meetings are set out in the Directors’ Report. 

The  primary  objective  of  the  Group’s  executive  reward  framework  is  to  ensure  reward  for  performance  is  competitive  and 

appropriate  for  the  results  delivered.    The  framework  aligns  executive  reward  with  achievement  of  strategic  objectives  and  the 

creation of value for shareholders.  The Board ensures that executive reward  satisfies the following key criteria for good reward 

•

•

•

•

•

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

4.3 Remuneration Report – Audited 

4.3.1

Principles of Remuneration  

and governance practices: 

competitiveness and reasonableness; 

acceptability to shareholders; 

performance linked executive compensation; 

transparency; and 

capital management. 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

The  Group  has  structured  an  executive  remuneration  framework  that  is  market  competitive  and  complimentary  to  the  reward 
strategy of the organisation to ensure: 

(i) 

Alignment to shareholders’ interests: 

• 
• 

focuses on the creation of shareholder value and returns; and 
attracts and retains high calibre executives. 

(ii) 

Alignment to program participants’ interests: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

rewards capability and experience; 
reflects competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth; 
provides a clear structure for earning rewards;  
provides recognition for contribution; and 
seeks to retain experienced and competent individuals in key executives roles 

The remuneration framework currently consists of base pay, cash incentive bonuses and long-term incentives through participation 
in the Employee Share Option Plan and/ or the Performance Share Plan. 

The  overall  level  of  executive  reward  takes  into  account  the  performance  of  the  Group  over  a  number  of  years,  with  greater 
emphasis  given  to  the  current  and  prior  year.    Over  the  past  5  years,  the  Group  was  involved  in  mineral  exploration  and  pre-
development  activities  and  therefore  growth  in  earnings  is  not  considered  relevant.  Shareholder  wealth  is  dependent  upon 
exploration success and has fluctuated accordingly in addition to being influenced by broader market factors.   

The performance of the Group in respect of the current period and the previous four financial years is set out below: 

2013 

$ 

Dec 2012 

June 2012 

$ 

$ 

2011 

$ 

2010 

$ 

Net Loss 

(32,714,987) 

(9,125,800) 

(20,783,843) 

(12,204,218) 

(5,635,542)* 

Change in share price 

($0.13) 

($0.11) 

($0.201) 

$0.064 

$0.08 

Market capitalisation at year end 

$39.2 million 

$64.6 million 

$58.7 million 

$68 million 

$42.3 million 

*  The  Group  changed  its  accounting  policy  for  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  effective  1  July  2009.  Exploration  and 
evaluation is expensed in the year incurred. 

During the years stated above, there were no returns of capital made by the Company to shareholders and no dividends paid. 

During  the  year  financial  year  ended  31  December  2013,  no  salary  or  fee  increases  were  awarded  to  non-executive  directors, 
executive directors or senior management of the Company. 

The executive pay and reward framework has four components: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

base pay and benefits; 
short term incentives in the form of cash bonuses based on achievement of milestones; 
long term incentives through participation in the Employee Share Option Plan and/ or the Performance Share Plan; and 
other remuneration such as superannuation. 

The combination of these components comprises the executive’s total remuneration. 

Base Pay 
Base pay is structured as a total employment cost package which may be delivered as a combination of cash and prescribed non-
financial benefits at the executive’s discretion.  Executives are offered a competitive base pay that comprises the fixed component 
of pay and rewards.  Base pay for senior executives is reviewed annually to ensure the executive’s remuneration is competitive with 
the market.  An executive’s base pay is also reviewed on promotion.  There are no guaranteed base pay increases included in any 
senior executive contracts. 

Page 10 of 75 

Page 11 of 75 
39

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Incentives – Cash Bonuses 
The  Board  may  pay  discretionary  cash  bonuses  or  offer  performance  based  incentives.  When  offered,  bonus  amounts  are  pre-
determined and are based on achievement of milestones relevant to the Company’s strategic objectives.  

Expatriate Benefits 
Expatriate executives located in Brazil receive benefits including housing, relocation costs and return travel. The Company’s focus is 
to minimise the number of executives on expatriate arrangements.  

Retirement Benefits 
In accordance with regulatory requirements, Directors and employees are permitted to nominate a superannuation fund of their 
choice to receive superannuation contributions. 

Long Term Incentives – Options and Performance Rights 
Long  term  incentives  comprising  share  options  and  performance  rights  are  granted  from  time  to  time  to  encourage  exceptional 
performance  in  the  realisation  of  strategic  outcomes  and  growth  in  shareholder  wealth.    Options  and  performance  rights  are 
granted  for  no  consideration  and  do  not  carry  voting  or  dividend  entitlements.    Information  on  share  options  and  performance 
rights granted during the year is set out in section 4.3.4.   

Short Term Incentive Plan 

The Group has implemented a Short Term Incentive Plan (“STI”) to motivate and reward employees for the achievement of specific 
milestones.  The milestones are linked to the Group’s strategic objectives of becoming a substantial producer of iron ore for both 
the  domestic  Brazilian  steel  market  and  the  global  iron  ore  export  market.    Achievement  of  the  milestones  would  result  in  the 
payment of a pre-determined cash bonus.   

The  milestones  used  and  the  respective  weightings  of  the  milestones  will  vary  by  role  and  are  designed  to  align  performance 
measures to the responsibilities of each role.  The STI plan is comprised of non-financial milestones, reflecting the Group’s position 
as a developer of iron ore projects.   

Due to the commercially sensitive nature of the milestones, the precise metrics defining the performance objective have not been 
disclosed.  No new STIs were offered in the year ended 31 December 2013. A summary of the milestones in place as at the date of 
this report is as follows: 

Domestic Production Strategy (Jambreiro Project): 
• 

Entering into agreements for the sale of iron ore with Brazilian steel groups; 

Achieve a set production threshold for a new project acquisition; and 
Securing access to new tenement packages adjacent to existing projects. 

Project Acquisition: 
• 
• 
These  milestones  have  been  chosen  to  ensure  the  performance  of  executives  is  aligned  with  the  Group’s  broader  strategic 
objectives.  

Employment Agreements 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for executives are formalised in employment agreements.  The agreements provide 
for the provision of other benefits and participation, when eligible, in the Employee Share Option Plan and Performance Share Plan. 

Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below: 

D P Gordon – Managing Director 
• 

Term of agreement – commenced on 4 May 2009.  Mr Gordon may terminate the agreement by giving 6 months notice.  
The Company may terminate the agreement by giving 12 months notice. 
Base  salary,  inclusive  of  superannuation  is  $425,000  effective  from  1  July  2013,  reviewed  annually.    Provision  of  four 
weeks annual leave. 
Short Term Incentive Cash Bonuses – as at 31 December 2013 a bonus of up to 10% of total fixed remuneration is payable 
on meeting key performance hurdles relating to acquisition of new projects. 
Long  Term  Incentive  Performance  Rights  –  subject  to  shareholder  approval,  performance  rights  are  issued  under  the 
Company’s Performance Share Plan with vesting conditions based on performance hurdles relating to production targets. 

Page 12 of 75 

• 

• 

• 

40

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

The  Board  may  pay  discretionary  cash  bonuses  or  offer  performance  based  incentives.  When  offered,  bonus  amounts  are  pre-

determined and are based on achievement of milestones relevant to the Company’s strategic objectives.  

Expatriate executives located in Brazil receive benefits including housing, relocation costs and return travel. The Company’s focus is 

to minimise the number of executives on expatriate arrangements.  

Incentives – Cash Bonuses 

Expatriate Benefits 

Retirement Benefits 

In accordance with regulatory requirements, Directors and employees are permitted to nominate a superannuation fund of their 

choice to receive superannuation contributions. 

Long Term Incentives – Options and Performance Rights 

Long  term  incentives  comprising  share  options  and  performance  rights  are  granted  from  time  to  time  to  encourage  exceptional 

performance  in  the  realisation  of  strategic  outcomes  and  growth  in  shareholder  wealth.    Options  and  performance  rights  are 

granted  for  no  consideration  and  do  not  carry  voting  or  dividend  entitlements.    Information  on  share  options  and  performance 

rights granted during the year is set out in section 4.3.4.   

Short Term Incentive Plan 

The Group has implemented a Short Term Incentive Plan (“STI”) to motivate and reward employees for the achievement of specific 

milestones.  The milestones are linked to the Group’s strategic objectives of becoming a substantial producer of iron ore for both 

the  domestic  Brazilian  steel  market  and  the  global  iron  ore  export  market.    Achievement  of  the  milestones  would  result  in  the 

payment of a pre-determined cash bonus.   

The  milestones  used  and  the  respective  weightings  of  the  milestones  will  vary  by  role  and  are  designed  to  align  performance 

measures to the responsibilities of each role.  The STI plan is comprised of non-financial milestones, reflecting the Group’s position 

as a developer of iron ore projects.   

Due to the commercially sensitive nature of the milestones, the precise metrics defining the performance objective have not been 

disclosed.  No new STIs were offered in the year ended 31 December 2013. A summary of the milestones in place as at the date of 

Domestic Production Strategy (Jambreiro Project): 

Entering into agreements for the sale of iron ore with Brazilian steel groups; 

Achieve a set production threshold for a new project acquisition; and 

Securing access to new tenement packages adjacent to existing projects. 

These  milestones  have  been  chosen  to  ensure  the  performance  of  executives  is  aligned  with  the  Group’s  broader  strategic 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for executives are formalised in employment agreements.  The agreements provide 

for the provision of other benefits and participation, when eligible, in the Employee Share Option Plan and Performance Share Plan. 

Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below: 

D P Gordon – Managing Director 

Term of agreement – commenced on 4 May 2009.  Mr Gordon may terminate the agreement by giving 6 months notice.  

The Company may terminate the agreement by giving 12 months notice. 

Base  salary,  inclusive  of  superannuation  is  $425,000  effective  from  1  July  2013,  reviewed  annually.    Provision  of  four 

weeks annual leave. 

Short Term Incentive Cash Bonuses – as at 31 December 2013 a bonus of up to 10% of total fixed remuneration is payable 

on meeting key performance hurdles relating to acquisition of new projects. 

Long  Term  Incentive  Performance  Rights  –  subject  to  shareholder  approval,  performance  rights  are  issued  under  the 

Company’s Performance Share Plan with vesting conditions based on performance hurdles relating to production targets. 

this report is as follows: 

Project Acquisition: 

objectives.  

Employment Agreements 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

P E Freund – Operations Director 
• 

Term of agreement – commenced on 1 February 2010 with no set term.  Mr Freund or the Company may terminate the 
agreement by giving 2 months notice.  Entitled to 6 months salary if position is made redundant. 
Base  salary,  inclusive  of  superannuation  is  $400,000  effective  from  1  July  2013,  reviewed  annually.    Provision  of  four 
weeks annual leave. 
Expatriate benefits including accommodation, relocation expenses and tax equalisation are provided for living in Brazil. 
Long Term Incentive Cash Bonuses – as at 31 December 2013 a bonus of up to 90% of total fixed remuneration is payable 
on  meeting  various  key  performance  hurdles  relating  to  commencement  of  iron  ore  production,  achievement  of 
annualised iron ore production rates and definition of JORC Inferred and Measured Resources exceeding a targeted level 
from the Group’s existing projects or new projects that may be acquired. 
Long  Term  Incentive  Performance  Rights  –  subject  to  shareholder  approval,  performance  rights  are  issued  under  the 
Company’s Performance Share Plan with vesting conditions based on performance hurdles relating to production targets. 

J W Westdorp – Chief Financial Officer 
• 

Term of agreement – commenced on 3 December 2012 with no set term.  Mr Westdorp or the Company may terminate 
the agreement by giving 2 months notice.  Entitled to 6 months salary if position is made redundant. 
Base  salary,  inclusive  of  superannuation  is  $350,000  effective  from  1  July  2013,  reviewed  annually.    Provision  of  four 
weeks annual leave. 
Long Term Incentive Performance Rights – performance rights are issued under the Company’s Performance Share Plan 
with vesting conditions based on performance hurdles relating to production and market capitalisation targets. 

• 

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 

Non- Executive Directors  

Fees  and  payments  to  non-executives  reflect  the  demands  which  are  made  on,  and  the  responsibilities  of,  the  directors.    Non-
executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board.  The Chairman’s fees are determined independently to 
the fees of non-executive based on comparative roles in the external market. 

Non-executive directors’ remuneration consists of set fee amounts and statutory superannuation.  The current base remuneration 
was last adjusted with effect from 1 July 2012.   The level of fees for Non-executive is set at $60,000 per annum and $90,000 per 
annum  for  the  non-executive  Chairman.    Directors  do  not  receive  additional  committee  fees.    Non-executive  directors’  fees  are 
determined  within  an  aggregate  directors’  fee  pool  limit,  which  is  periodically  recommended  for  approval  by  shareholders.    The 
total maximum currently stands at $400,000.  There is no provision for retirement allowances for Non-executive directors. 

Non-executives  are  eligible  to  be  granted  options  and  performance  rights  to  provide  a  material  additional  incentive  for  their 
ongoing commitment and dedication to the continued growth of the Group. There have been no new grants of performance rights 
or options to non-executive during the year. Prior to issuing incentives the Board considers whether the issue is reasonable in the 
circumstances.  In  the  past  incentives  have  been  offered  to  assist  the  Company  in  attracting  and  retaining  the  highest  calibre  of 
Non-executive, whilst maintaining the Group’s cash reserves. 

Page 12 of 75 

Page 13 of 75 
41

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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A

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)For the year ended 31 December 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

4.3.3 Analysis of Bonuses 

Details of the vesting profile of incentive cash bonuses awarded as remuneration to each director of the Company and other key 
management personnel are detailed below: 

Included 
In Remun-
eration $ 

Grant 
Date 

% Vested 
In Year 

% 
Forfeited 
In Year(4) 

% 
Unvested 
(5) 

Financial 
Years In 
Which 
Unvested 
Bonus 
Payable 

Executive Directors  
Mr D P Gordon – performance 
Mr P E Freund – performance 
Executives  
Mr J Westdorp – performance  

-(1) 
-(2) 

-(3) 

- 
- 

- 

0% 
0% 

0% 

60% 
31% 

100% 

40% 
69% 

0% 

2014 
2014 

- 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 
(5) 

A cash bonus of up to 25% of total fixed remuneration is payable on meeting various key performance hurdles.  During the year 60% of 
the bonus amount was forfeited. Vesting of the remaining 40% is dependent on the achievement of performance hurdles. 
A cash bonus of up to 40% of total fixed remuneration is payable on meeting various key performance hurdles.  During the year 31% of 
the bonus amount was forfeited. Vesting of the remaining 69% is dependent on the achievement of performance hurdles. 
A cash bonus of up to 30% of total fixed remuneration is payable on meeting various key performance hurdles.  During the year 100% of 
the bonus amount was forfeited.  
The amounts forfeited are due to the performance criteria not being met in relation to the current financial period. 
No  amounts  have  been  accrued  as  remuneration  during  the  year  ended  31  December  2013  as  the  performance  hurdles  have  not  yet 
been met. 

4.3.4

Equity Instruments  

A Performance Share Plan (PSP) was adopted by the Board on 23 July 2012 and was approved by shareholders on 31 August 2012.  
Under the PSP, the Board may from time to time in its absolute discretion grant performance rights to eligible persons including 
executives and employees, in the form and subject to such terms and conditions as the Board determines.  Performance rights are, 
in effect, options to acquire unissued shares in the Company, the exercise of which is subject to certain performance milestones 
and remaining in employment during the vesting period.  Performance rights are granted under the PSP for no consideration and 
are granted for a period  not exceeding 5 years.  The  performance rights will only vest  into shares if the performance conditions 
relating to the targets are met.   

Options  are  granted  under  the  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  (ESOP)  which  was  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  2013  annual 
general meeting.  Eligibility to participate in the ESOP (including executive and non-executive directors) is determined by the Board 
in its absolute discretion. Where provided, options granted under the ESOP are for no consideration and are granted for a period of 
up to 5 years. The vesting and exercise conditions of options granted are also determined by the Board in its absolute discretion. 
Employees must remain in employment during the vesting period.  Options may also be granted by the Company outside of the 
ESOP, but under similar terms and conditions. 

The Group has a policy that prohibits directors and employees who are granted share options and performance rights as part of 
their  remuneration  from  entering  into  arrangements  that  limit  their  exposure  to  losses  that  would  result  from  share  price 
decreases. 

Rights over Equity Instruments Granted as Compensation 
There  were  no  rights  over  ordinary  shares  granted,  either  under  the  ESOP  or  the  PSP,  as  remuneration  to  key  management 
personnel during the reporting period. There were no rights that vested during the reporting period.   

Analysis of Rights over Equity Instruments Granted as Compensation 
Details of vesting profiles of the rights and options held by each key management person of the Group are detailed below:  

44

Page 16 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

4.3.3 Analysis of Bonuses 

management personnel are detailed below: 

Details of the vesting profile of incentive cash bonuses awarded as remuneration to each director of the Company and other key 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 

Number Of 
Performance 
Rights Issued 

Grant Date 

% Vest In 
Year 

% Forfeited 
In Year 

Executive Director 
Mr D Gordon 

Mr P Freund 

Executives 
Mr J Westdorp 

300,000 
400,000 

300,000 
300,000 

100,000 
200,000 
200,000 

31/08/12 
31/08/12 

31/08/12 
23/11/12 

03/12/12 
03/12/12 
03/12/12 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

100% 
- 

100% 
- 

100% 
- 
- 

Financial 
Year In 
Which Grant 
Vests 

- 
2015(1) 

- 
2014(2) 

- 
2015(1) 
2016(3) 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

Performance rights vest  on first sale of iron ore into the  export market  from the Company’s current or future Brazilian Projects  on or 
before 30 June 2015.  
Performance rights vest  on first sale of iron ore into the  export market  from the Company’s current or future Brazilian Projects  on or 
before 30 June 2014.  
Performance rights vest on market capitalisation exceeding $500 million by 30 June 2016. 

Included 

In Remun-

eration $ 

Grant 

Date 

% Vested 

In Year 

% 

Forfeited 

In Year(4) 

Unvested 

% 

(5) 

Financial 

Years In 

Which 

Unvested 

Bonus 

Payable 

Executive Directors  

Mr D P Gordon – performance 

Mr P E Freund – performance 

Executives  

Mr J Westdorp – performance  

-(1) 

-(2) 

-(3) 

- 

- 

- 

0% 

0% 

0% 

60% 

31% 

100% 

40% 

69% 

0% 

2014 

2014 

- 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

A cash bonus of up to 25% of total fixed remuneration is payable on meeting various key performance hurdles.  During the year 60% of 

the bonus amount was forfeited. Vesting of the remaining 40% is dependent on the achievement of performance hurdles. 

A cash bonus of up to 40% of total fixed remuneration is payable on meeting various key performance hurdles.  During the year 31% of 

the bonus amount was forfeited. Vesting of the remaining 69% is dependent on the achievement of performance hurdles. 

A cash bonus of up to 30% of total fixed remuneration is payable on meeting various key performance hurdles.  During the year 100% of 

the bonus amount was forfeited.  

The amounts forfeited are due to the performance criteria not being met in relation to the current financial period. 

No  amounts  have  been  accrued  as  remuneration  during  the  year  ended  31  December  2013  as  the  performance  hurdles  have  not  yet 

been met. 

4.3.4

Equity Instruments  

A Performance Share Plan (PSP) was adopted by the Board on 23 July 2012 and was approved by shareholders on 31 August 2012.  

Under the PSP, the Board may from time to time in its absolute discretion grant performance rights to eligible persons including 

executives and employees, in the form and subject to such terms and conditions as the Board determines.  Performance rights are, 

in effect, options to acquire unissued shares in the Company, the exercise of which is subject to certain performance milestones 

and remaining in employment during the vesting period.  Performance rights are granted under the PSP for no consideration and 

are granted for a period  not exceeding 5 years.  The  performance rights will only vest  into shares if the performance conditions 

relating to the targets are met.   

Options  are  granted  under  the  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  (ESOP)  which  was  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  2013  annual 

general meeting.  Eligibility to participate in the ESOP (including executive and non-executive directors) is determined by the Board 

in its absolute discretion. Where provided, options granted under the ESOP are for no consideration and are granted for a period of 

up to 5 years. The vesting and exercise conditions of options granted are also determined by the Board in its absolute discretion. 

Employees must remain in employment during the vesting period.  Options may also be granted by the Company outside of the 

decreases. 

Rights over Equity Instruments Granted as Compensation 

There  were  no  rights  over  ordinary  shares  granted,  either  under  the  ESOP  or  the  PSP,  as  remuneration  to  key  management 

personnel during the reporting period. There were no rights that vested during the reporting period.   

Analysis of Rights over Equity Instruments Granted as Compensation 

Details of vesting profiles of the rights and options held by each key management person of the Group are detailed below:  

Director 
Mr D Murcia 
Executive Director 
Mr D Gordon 

62,500 

30/11/10 

100%(3) 

125,000 
125,000 

31/03/10 
31/08/10 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

2015(1) 
2015(2) 

(1) 
(2) 

(3) 

Options vest on commencement of iron ore production on a Mining Lease from the Company’s iron ore projects in Brazil.  
Options  vest  on  achievement  of  iron  ore  production  from  the  Company's  iron  ore  projects  at  an  average  rate  of  250,000  tonnes  per 
month over a consecutive 3 month period. 
Options vested on completion of service conditions. These options had a fair value of $0.60 at grant date with an exercise price of $0.88. 

Modification of Terms of Equity-Settled Share-Based Payment Transactions 
The Board of Directors modified the vesting conditions for options granted to employees which  vest on achievement of iron ore 
production  from  the  Company's  iron  ore  projects  at  an  average  rate  of  250,000  tonnes  per  month  over  a  consecutive  3  month 
period. This requirement was revised down via Board approval to 150,000 tonnes per month over a consecutive 3 month period. 
This modification does not apply to the vesting conditions of the options held by the Managing Director, Mr D Gordon.  

ESOP, but under similar terms and conditions. 

There are no amounts unpaid on the shares issued as a result of the exercise of the options for the year ended 31 December 2013. 

The Group has a policy that prohibits directors and employees who are granted share options and performance rights as part of 

their  remuneration  from  entering  into  arrangements  that  limit  their  exposure  to  losses  that  would  result  from  share  price 

Exercise of Options Granted as Compensation  
There were no shares issued on exercise of options which were previously granted as compensation to key management personnel. 

Page 16 of 75 

Page 17 of 75 
45

Analysis of Options over Equity Instruments Granted as Compensation 
Details of vesting profiles of the options granted as remuneration to key management personnel of the Group are detailed below: 
Grant Date 
OPTIONS 

Financial 
Year In 
Which Grant 
Vests 

Number Of 
Options Issued 

% Forfeited 
In Year 

% Vest In 
Year 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Options and Rights Over Equity Instruments 

The movement during the reporting period, by number of rights and options over ordinary shares in Centaurus Metals Limited held, 
directly, indirectly and beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 

Held 1 
January 
2013 

312,500 
1,450,000 
2,600,000 
187,500 
- 

- 

- 
250,000 

Granted as 
Compensation 

Exercised 

Other 
Changes(4) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
(300,000) 
(300,000) 
- 
- 

- 

- 
(250,000)(5) 

Held 31 
December 
2013 

Vested 
During 
the Period 

Vested and 
Exercisable 
31 December 
2013 

312,500 
1,150,000 
2,300,000 
187,500 
- 

- 

- 
- 

400,000 

62,500 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

312,500 
500,000 
2,000,000 
187,500 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

500,000 
Appointed 10 January 2013. 
Resigned 12 April 2013. 
Resigned 10 January 2013.  
Other changes represent options that expired or were forfeited during the year. 
Due to resignation during the year.   

- 

(100,000) 

Analysis of Movements in Options and Rights 
The  movement  during  the  reporting  period,  by  value,  of  options  and  rights  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  held  by  each 
director, key management person and each of the Company executives and relevant Group executives is detailed below: 

Value Of 
Options 
Granted $(A) 

Value Of 
Performance 
Rights 
Granted $(B) 

Value Of 
Options 
Exercised In 
Year $(C) 

Value Of 
Options 
Lapsed In 
Year $(D) 

Value Of 
Performance 
Rights Lapsed 
In Year $(E) 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

60,000 
60,000 

20,000 

The value of options granted in the year is the fair value of the options calculated at grant date using the Black Scholes option-pricing 
model.  The total value of the options granted is included in the table above. This amount is allocated to remuneration over the vesting 
period. 
The value of performance rights granted in the period is the fair value calculated using the 5 day volume weighted average share price 
prior to grant date. This amount is allocated to remuneration over the vesting period.  
The value of options exercised during the year is calculated as the market price of shares of the Company as at close of trading on the 
date the options were exercised after deducting the price paid to exercise the option.  
The value of unvested options that lapsed during the year represents the benefit forgone and is calculated at the date the options lapsed 
using the Black Scholes option-pricing model assuming the performance criteria had been achieved.   
The  value  of  unvested  performance  rights  that  lapsed  during  the  year  represents  the  benefit  forgone  and  is  calculated  based  on  the 
share price at the date the performance rights lapsed assuming the performance criteria had been achieved.   

Directors  
Mr D M Murcia 
Mr D P Gordon 
Mr P E Freund 
Mr R G Hill 
Mr M Hancock 
Mr S E 
Zaninovich(1) 
Ms S Lyons(2) 
Mr K G McKay(3) 
Executives  
Mr J Westdorp 
(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
(4) 
(5) 

Director 
Mr D P Gordon 
Mr P E Freund 
Executives 
Mr J W Westdorp 
(A) 

(B) 

(C) 

(D) 

(E) 

46

Page 18 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Options and Rights Over Equity Instruments 

The movement during the reporting period, by number of rights and options over ordinary shares in Centaurus Metals Limited held, 

directly, indirectly and beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 

Held 1 

January 

2013 

312,500 

1,450,000 

2,600,000 

187,500 

- 

- 

- 

250,000 

500,000 

Directors  

Mr D M Murcia 

Mr D P Gordon 

Mr P E Freund 

Mr R G Hill 

Mr M Hancock 

Mr S E 

Zaninovich(1) 

Ms S Lyons(2) 

Mr K G McKay(3) 

Executives  

Mr J Westdorp 

Granted as 

Compensation 

Exercised 

Other 

Changes(4) 

Held 31 

December 

2013 

Vested 

During 

Vested and 

Exercisable 

the Period 

31 December 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(300,000) 

(300,000) 

312,500 

1,150,000 

2,300,000 

187,500 

62,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(250,000)(5) 

(100,000) 

400,000 

2013 

312,500 

500,000 

2,000,000 

187,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Appointed 10 January 2013. 

Resigned 12 April 2013. 

Resigned 10 January 2013.  

Other changes represent options that expired or were forfeited during the year. 

Due to resignation during the year.   

Analysis of Movements in Options and Rights 

The  movement  during  the  reporting  period,  by  value,  of  options  and  rights  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  held  by  each 

director, key management person and each of the Company executives and relevant Group executives is detailed below: 

Value Of 

Options 

Value Of 

Performance 

Value Of 

Options 

Granted $(A) 

Rights 

Exercised In 

Granted $(B) 

Year $(C) 

Value Of 

Options 

Lapsed In 

Year $(D) 

Value Of 

Performance 

Rights Lapsed 

In Year $(E) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

60,000 

60,000 

20,000 

(A) 

The value of options granted in the year is the fair value of the options calculated at grant date using the Black Scholes option-pricing 

model.  The total value of the options granted is included in the table above. This amount is allocated to remuneration over the vesting 

The value of performance rights granted in the period is the fair value calculated using the 5 day volume weighted average share price 

prior to grant date. This amount is allocated to remuneration over the vesting period.  

The value of options exercised during the year is calculated as the market price of shares of the Company as at close of trading on the 

date the options were exercised after deducting the price paid to exercise the option.  

The value of unvested options that lapsed during the year represents the benefit forgone and is calculated at the date the options lapsed 

using the Black Scholes option-pricing model assuming the performance criteria had been achieved.   

The  value  of  unvested  performance  rights  that  lapsed  during  the  year  represents  the  benefit  forgone  and  is  calculated  based  on  the 

share price at the date the performance rights lapsed assuming the performance criteria had been achieved.   

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(B) 

(C) 

(D) 

(E) 

Director 

Mr D P Gordon 

Mr P E Freund 

Executives 

Mr J W Westdorp 

period. 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

4.3.5

Key Management Personnel Transactions 

Loans to Key Management Personnel and Their Related Parties 

There are no loans made to directors or other key management personnel of Centaurus Metals Limited or the Group. 

Key Management Personnel and Director Transactions 

A number of key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control 
or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of these entities. 

A number of these entities transacted with the Group in the reporting period.  The terms and conditions of the transactions with 
key management personnel and their related parties were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be 
expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-key management personnel related entities on an arm’s length basis. 

The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances relating to key management personnel and entities over which they 
have control or significant influence were as follows: 

Key Management Person 
Mr D M Murcia(1) 
Total and current liabilities 

Transaction 

Legal fees 

Transaction Value 

2013 
$ 
28,691 

2012 
$ 
35,836 

Balance Outstanding As At 
2012 
$ 

2013 
$ 

- 
- 

6,303 
6,303 

(1)

Payable to Murcia Pestell Hillard Pty Ltd, a firm in which Mr D Murcia is a partner. 

Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel 

The movement during the reporting period of ordinary shares in Centaurus Metals Limited held, directly, indirectly and beneficially, 
by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 

Sales 

Other(4) 

Purchases 

Held 1 
January 2013  

Received on 
Exercise of 
Options 

Held at 31 
December 
2013 
1,613,405 
Mr D M Murcia 
6,769,791 
Mr D P Gordon 
25,000 
Mr P E Freund 
1,569,430 
Mr R G Hill 
33,333 
Mr M Hancock 
Mr S E Zaninovich(1) 
6,250 
Ms S Lyons(2) 
- 
Mr K G McKay(3) 
- 
Mr J Westdorp 
- 
All equity transactions with Key Management Personnel other than those arising from the exercise of remuneration options have been entered into 
under terms and conditions no more favourable than those the Group would have adopted if dealing at arms length.  
(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
(4) 

Appointed 10 January 2013. 
Resigned 12 April 2013. 
Resigned 10 January 2013.  
Other changes represent balances held on appointment/ resignation. 

1,613,405 
6,769,791 
25,000 
1,569,430 
33,333 
- 
- 
377,375 
- 

6,250 
- 
(377,375) 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

4.4 Audit & Risk Committee 

The Audit & Risk Committee operates in accordance with its Charter which is available on the Company’s website.  The role of the 
Committee is to assist the Board to meet its oversight responsibilities in relation to the Company’s financial reporting, compliance 
with  legal  and  regulatory  requirements,  internal  control  structure,  risk  management  procedures,  and  the  internal  audit  (if  and 
when appointed) and external audit functions.   

Page 18 of 75 

Page 19 of 75 
47

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

The members of the Committee are appointed by the Board.  The Committee shall consist of at least three non-executive directors, 
consisting of a majority of independent directors.  The Chairman of the Committee should be an independent director, who is not 
Chairman of the Board.   

All persons appointed to the Committee should be financially literate (able to read and understand financial statements) and have 
sufficient financial knowledge and understanding to allow them to discharge their duties. 

The  Committee  will  meet  as  frequently  as  necessary,  but  at  least  twice  a  year,  in  order  to  carry  out  the  responsibilities  of  the 
Committee.  Any Committee member may convene a meeting of the Committee. 

The Committee may extend an invitation to any person to attend all or part of any meeting which it considers appropriate.  The 
Committee may meet with external advisers, any executive or other employee, any other non-executive director, and may do so 
with or without the presence of management.   

All Board members wishing to attend are entitled to be present at Committee Meetings (except in circumstances where there is a 
conflict of interest).  The Managing Director, Chief Financial Officer, Company Secretary and representatives of the external auditor 
will normally be invited to attend meetings. 

The Chairman of the Committee will report to the Board, at the following Board meeting, on the proceedings of each meeting of 
the Committee, bringing forward all recommendations of the Committee which require Board endorsement or approval.  A copy of 
Committee papers should be circulated to all Directors who are not members of the Committee. 

The  Committee  has  ensured  that  the  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  have  provided  the  following  written 
declarations to the Board prior to the sign-off of the annual financial reports: 

• 

• 

that the financial records of the Group for the financial year have been properly maintained, the Group’s financial reports 
for the financial year comply with accounting standards and present a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position 
and operational results; and 
the  above  statement  is  founded  on  a  sound  system  of  risk  management  and  internal  control  and  that  the  system  is 
operating effectively in all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks. 

The  Committee  is  responsible  for  monitoring  the  Company’s  external  auditor  relationship  and  makes  recommendations  to  the 
Board in relation to the appointment, termination and oversight of the external auditor. 

The  Company  appoints  as  external  auditor  an  internationally  recognised  and  respected  accountancy  firm  which  has  clearly 
demonstrable audit quality processes and resources to carry out the assignment and who is independent from the Company. 

The  external  auditor  is  required  to  provide  an  annual  declaration  of  independence  to  the  Committee.    The  external  auditor  is 
required to attend the Annual General Meeting and be available to answer shareholder questions about the conduct of the audit 
and the preparation and content of the audit report. 

The external auditor is required to rotate the audit and review partners at least once every five years.  A previous audit partner 
should not be involved in the Company’s audit for at least two years subsequent. 

An analysis of fees paid to the external auditors, including a break-down of fees for non-audit services, is provided in the Directors’ 
Report and in Note 31 to the financial statements.   

Details of the qualifications of directors of the Audit & Risk Committee and their attendance at Committee meetings are set out in 
the Directors’ Report. 

4.5 Risk Management 

The Company recognises that risk is inherent to its business and effective management of risk is essential for the achievement of 
the Company’s objectives and to sustainable success. 

Successful risk management can enhance opportunities, reduce threats and maximise competitive advantage. 

The objective of the Company’s risk management system is to provide a consistent process for the recognition and management of 
risks across its business.  The success of the Company’s risk management system lies in the responsibility placed on everyone at all 
levels to proactively identify, manage, review and report on risks relating to the objectives they are accountable for delivering. 

48

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CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

The members of the Committee are appointed by the Board.  The Committee shall consist of at least three non-executive directors, 

consisting of a majority of independent directors.  The Chairman of the Committee should be an independent director, who is not 

The  Company  applies  a  structured  approach  to  identifying  key  areas  of  business  risk  which  include  strategic,  health  and  safety, 
environment, human capital, finance, technology, reputation and brand, legal and compliance, and social and cultural. 

Chairman of the Board.   

All persons appointed to the Committee should be financially literate (able to read and understand financial statements) and have 

sufficient financial knowledge and understanding to allow them to discharge their duties. 

The  Committee  will  meet  as  frequently  as  necessary,  but  at  least  twice  a  year,  in  order  to  carry  out  the  responsibilities  of  the 

Committee.  Any Committee member may convene a meeting of the Committee. 

The Committee may extend an invitation to any person to attend all or part of any meeting which it considers appropriate.  The 

Committee may meet with external advisers, any executive or other employee, any other non-executive director, and may do so 

with or without the presence of management.   

All Board members wishing to attend are entitled to be present at Committee Meetings (except in circumstances where there is a 

conflict of interest).  The Managing Director, Chief Financial Officer, Company Secretary and representatives of the external auditor 

At a strategic level, the Board undertakes periodic reviews of strategic and corporate risks facing the Company.  The Board may use 
the  services  of  external  risk  management  consultants  in  these  reviews.    At  an  operational  level,  senior  management  conduct 
regular reviews of operational risks.  These reviews may include participation by the Company’s key service providers and external 
risk management consultants. 

A  risk  register  is  developed  from  the  risk  reviews.    The  risk  register  includes  details  of  the  risks  identified,  qualitative  risk 
assessment and the risk response plan.  A consolidated report of key strategic, corporate and operational risks and the appropriate 
management strategies is prepared and presented to the Audit & Risk Committee of the Board, which meets at least two times per 
year. 

The Company’s risk profile may  change over  time.  Part of the  process of regular reviews of existing risks is  to identify new and 
emerging risks. 

will normally be invited to attend meetings. 

Due to the size and nature of the Company, an internal audit function has not been established or internal audit review conducted. 

The Chairman of the Committee will report to the Board, at the following Board meeting, on the proceedings of each meeting of 

the Committee, bringing forward all recommendations of the Committee which require Board endorsement or approval.  A copy of 

The Board oversees the processes by which risks are managed.   This will include the Company’s risk appetite, monitoring of risk 
performance and those risks that may have a material impact to the business. 

Committee papers should be circulated to all Directors who are not members of the Committee. 

The  Committee  has  ensured  that  the  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  have  provided  the  following  written 

declarations to the Board prior to the sign-off of the annual financial reports: 

• 

• 

that the financial records of the Group for the financial year have been properly maintained, the Group’s financial reports 

for the financial year comply with accounting standards and present a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position 

and operational results; and 

the  above  statement  is  founded  on  a  sound  system  of  risk  management  and  internal  control  and  that  the  system  is 

operating effectively in all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks. 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  satisfying  itself  that  management  has  developed  and  implemented  a  sound  system  of  risk 
management.    The  Board  delegates  detailed  review  of  the  risk  management  systems  to  the  Audit  &  Risk  Committee.    This 
Committee reports regularly to the Board. 

The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer are required to state to the Board in writing that the declaration relating to the 
integrity of the Company’s financial statements is founded on a sound system of risk management and that the system is operating 
in all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks. 

Senior management is responsible for the design and implementation of the risk management system to manage the Company’s 
risks and report to the Board whether those risks are being effectively managed. 

The  Committee  is  responsible  for  monitoring  the  Company’s  external  auditor  relationship  and  makes  recommendations  to  the 

Board in relation to the appointment, termination and oversight of the external auditor. 

4.6

Ethical Standards 

The  Company  appoints  as  external  auditor  an  internationally  recognised  and  respected  accountancy  firm  which  has  clearly 

demonstrable audit quality processes and resources to carry out the assignment and who is independent from the Company. 

The  external  auditor  is  required  to  provide  an  annual  declaration  of  independence  to  the  Committee.    The  external  auditor  is 

required to attend the Annual General Meeting and be available to answer shareholder questions about the conduct of the audit 

and the preparation and content of the audit report. 

The external auditor is required to rotate the audit and review partners at least once every five years.  A previous audit partner 

should not be involved in the Company’s audit for at least two years subsequent. 

An analysis of fees paid to the external auditors, including a break-down of fees for non-audit services, is provided in the Directors’ 

Report and in Note 31 to the financial statements.   

Details of the qualifications of directors of the Audit & Risk Committee and their attendance at Committee meetings are set out in 

the Directors’ Report. 

4.5 Risk Management 

The Company recognises that risk is inherent to its business and effective management of risk is essential for the achievement of 

the Company’s objectives and to sustainable success. 

Successful risk management can enhance opportunities, reduce threats and maximise competitive advantage. 

The objective of the Company’s risk management system is to provide a consistent process for the recognition and management of 

risks across its business.  The success of the Company’s risk management system lies in the responsibility placed on everyone at all 

levels to proactively identify, manage, review and report on risks relating to the objectives they are accountable for delivering. 

Code of Conduct 
The Group has developed a statement of values and a Code of Conduct (the Code) which has been fully endorsed by the Board and 
applies  to  all  directors  and  employees.    The  Code  is  available  on  the  Company’s  website.    The  Code  is  regularly  reviewed  and 
updated as necessary to ensure it reflects the highest standards of behaviour and professionalism and the practices necessary to 
maintain  confidence  in  the  Group's  integrity.    In  summary,  the  Code  requires  that  at  all  times,  all  Group  personnel  act  with  the 
utmost integrity, objectivity and in compliance with the letter and the spirit of the law and Group policies. 

Securities Trading Policy 
The Company has adopted a Securities Trading Policy which is available on the Company’s website. 

The Policy applies to executive and non-executive directors, full-time, part-time and casual employees, and contractors, consultants 
and advisers of the Company.  Additional trading restrictions apply to directors and senior managers (means those managers who 
report directly to the Managing Director). 

The  Policy  prohibits  dealings  in  the  Company’s  securities  when  in  possession  of  price-sensitive  information  that  is  not  generally 
available to the market.   

Directors and employees must not partake in short-term trading of the Company’s securities which is defined as less than a 30-day 
period. 

Directors and senior managers are prohibited from trading in the Company’s securities during the following blackout periods: 

•
•
•

1 week prior to the release of annual and half yearly accounts to the ASX; 
1 week prior to the release of the quarterly results announcement to the ASX; and 
2 business days after the release of any ASX announcement. 

Page 20 of 75 

Page 21 of 75 
49

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Trading during blackout periods may only be permitted with prior approval of the Chairman (or, in the case of the Chairman, with 
the  approval  of  the  Chair  of  the  Audit  &  Risk  Committee),  where  there  are  exceptional  circumstances  (such  as  severe  financial 
hardship) and the director or senior manager is not aware of inside information.   

Before trading in the Company’s securities during periods outside of the Blackout Periods (if permitted by the Policy), directors and 
senior managers must comply with the following: 

•
•

Directors must advise the Chairman prior to any proposed trading; and 
In the case of the Chairman and senior managers, they must advise the Managing Director and Company Secretary. 

Directors must notify the Company Secretary promptly of sufficient details of any trading to enable notice to be filed in accordance 
with the ASX Listing Rules within 5 business days of the trading. 

Before  any  director  or  senior  manager  enters  into  a  loan  arrangement  (for  example  margin  lending)  whereby  the  Company’s 
securities are mortgaged, provided as security, lent or charged to a financier, they must comply with the following: 

•
•

Directors must seek approval from the Chairman; and 
In the case of the Chairman and senior managers, they must seek approval from the Managing Director. 

Directors  and  senior  managers  must  also  inform  the  Company  Secretary  of  all  loan  arrangements  affecting  the  Company’s 
securities.  This includes the creation, variation or discharge of security arrangements. 

Directors and employees participating  in an  equity-based  incentive plan are prohibited from entering  into any transaction which 
would  have  the  effect  of  hedging  or  otherwise  transferring  to  any  other  person  the  risk  of  any  fluctuation  in  the  value  of  any 
unvested entitlement in the Company’s securities. 

Anti-Bribery & Corruption Policy 
During the year the Company adopted an Anti-Bribery & Corruption Policy which is available on the Company’s website. 

The Company is committed to operating in a manner consistent  with the laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates, including 
those  relating  to  anti-bribery  and  corruption.    Honesty,  integrity  and  fairness  are  considered  integral  to  the  way  the  Company 
operates, and conduct associated with bribery and corruption is inconsistent with these values. 

The Company has a strict policy which does not tolerate that its personnel, suppliers and all third parties who we do business with 
engage in activity that constitutes bribery or corruption.  The Company strictly prohibits the payment, offer or authorisation of a 
bribe, as well as the receipt or acceptance of a bribe. 

The  Anti-Bribery  and  Corruption  Policy  sets  out  the  Company’s  policy  requirements  and  procedures  to  ensure  compliance  with 
applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws. 

A breach of the Policy is a serious matter which will be investigated and addressed by the Company. 

Disciplinary action will be taken against any personnel who breach the Policy.  This includes failure to report breaches of the Policy.  
The action taken will depend on the severity of the breach but may include: 

•
•
•
•

reprimands; 
formal warnings; 
demotions; and 
termination of employment or any analogous arrangements. 

In the case of third parties to whom the Policy also applies, Centaurus will not hesitate to terminate its relationship with a third 
party who has been found to breach the Policy. 

4.7

Continuous Disclosure and Shareholder Communication 

The Group has written policies and procedures on information disclosure that focus on continuous disclosure of any information 
concerning the Company and its controlled entities that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price of 
the Company’s securities.   

50

Page 22 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Trading during blackout periods may only be permitted with prior approval of the Chairman (or, in the case of the Chairman, with 

the  approval  of  the  Chair  of  the  Audit  &  Risk  Committee),  where  there  are  exceptional  circumstances  (such  as  severe  financial 

hardship) and the director or senior manager is not aware of inside information.   

These policies and procedures also include the arrangements the Group has in place to promote communication with shareholders 
and  encourage  effective  participation  at  general  meetings.    A  summary  of  these  policies  and  procedures  is  available  on  the 
Company’s website. 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Before trading in the Company’s securities during periods outside of the Blackout Periods (if permitted by the Policy), directors and 

senior managers must comply with the following: 

Directors must advise the Chairman prior to any proposed trading; and 

In the case of the Chairman and senior managers, they must advise the Managing Director and Company Secretary. 

Directors must notify the Company Secretary promptly of sufficient details of any trading to enable notice to be filed in accordance 

with the ASX Listing Rules within 5 business days of the trading. 

Before  any  director  or  senior  manager  enters  into  a  loan  arrangement  (for  example  margin  lending)  whereby  the  Company’s 

securities are mortgaged, provided as security, lent or charged to a financier, they must comply with the following: 

Directors must seek approval from the Chairman; and 

In the case of the Chairman and senior managers, they must seek approval from the Managing Director. 

Directors  and  senior  managers  must  also  inform  the  Company  Secretary  of  all  loan  arrangements  affecting  the  Company’s 

securities.  This includes the creation, variation or discharge of security arrangements. 

Directors and employees participating  in an  equity-based  incentive plan are prohibited from entering  into any transaction which 

would  have  the  effect  of  hedging  or  otherwise  transferring  to  any  other  person  the  risk  of  any  fluctuation  in  the  value  of  any 

unvested entitlement in the Company’s securities. 

Anti-Bribery & Corruption Policy 

During the year the Company adopted an Anti-Bribery & Corruption Policy which is available on the Company’s website. 

The Company is committed to operating in a manner consistent  with the laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates, including 

those  relating  to  anti-bribery  and  corruption.    Honesty,  integrity  and  fairness  are  considered  integral  to  the  way  the  Company 

operates, and conduct associated with bribery and corruption is inconsistent with these values. 

The Company has a strict policy which does not tolerate that its personnel, suppliers and all third parties who we do business with 

engage in activity that constitutes bribery or corruption.  The Company strictly prohibits the payment, offer or authorisation of a 

bribe, as well as the receipt or acceptance of a bribe. 

The  Anti-Bribery  and  Corruption  Policy  sets  out  the  Company’s  policy  requirements  and  procedures  to  ensure  compliance  with 

applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws. 

A breach of the Policy is a serious matter which will be investigated and addressed by the Company. 

Disciplinary action will be taken against any personnel who breach the Policy.  This includes failure to report breaches of the Policy.  

The action taken will depend on the severity of the breach but may include: 

reprimands; 

formal warnings; 

demotions; and 

termination of employment or any analogous arrangements. 

In the case of third parties to whom the Policy also applies, Centaurus will not hesitate to terminate its relationship with a third 

party who has been found to breach the Policy. 

4.7

Continuous Disclosure and Shareholder Communication 

The Group has written policies and procedures on information disclosure that focus on continuous disclosure of any information 

concerning the Company and its controlled entities that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price of 

the Company’s securities.   

The Company Secretary has been nominated as the person responsible for communications with the Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX).    This  role  includes  responsibility  for  ensuring  compliance  with  the  continuous  disclosure  requirements  in  the  ASX  Listing 
Rules  and  overseeing,  in  conjunction  with  the  Managing  Director  and  Chairman,  information  disclosure  to  the  ASX,  analysts, 
brokers, shareholders, the media and the public. 

All information disclosed to the ASX is posted on the Company’s website on the same day it is released to the ASX.  When analysts 
are briefed on aspects of the Group’s operations, the material used in the presentation is released to the ASX and posted on the 
Company’s website prior to the presentation being made.  Procedures have also been established for reviewing whether any price 
sensitive information has been inadvertently disclosed, and if so, this information is also immediately released to the market. 

The Group seeks to provide opportunities for shareholders to participate through electronic means.  All Company announcements, 
media briefings, details of Company meetings, press releases, and financial reports are available on the Company's website. 

4.8 Diversity 

The Group values diversity in all aspects of its business and is committed to creating a working environment that recognises and 
utilises  the  contribution  of  all  its  employees.    The  purpose  of  this  policy  is  to  provide  diversity  and  equality  relating  to  all 
employment  matters.    The  Group’s  policy  is  to  recruit  and  manage  on  the  basis  of  ability  and  qualification  for  the  position  and 
performance,  irrespective  of  gender,  age,  marital  status,  sexuality,  nationality,  race/cultural  background,  religious  or  political 
opinions, family responsibilities or disability.  The Group opposes all forms of unlawful and unfair discrimination. 

Gender Diversity 
The Board is responsible for establishing and monitoring on an  annual  basis  the achievement against gender diversity objectives 
and strategies, including the representation of women at all levels of the organisation. The proportion of women within the whole 
organisation was as follows: 

Women employees in the whole organisation 
Women in Senior Executive positions 
Women on the Board of Directors 

2013 

2012 

36% 
0% 
0% 

30% 
0% 
14% 

The Board recognises that there is a gender imbalance amongst senior management and non-executive director positions, and that 
an opportunity exists to address this upon future appointments to these positions.  

A copy of the Diversity Policy is available on the Company's website. 

4.9 Non-Compliance Statement 

The Company has not followed all of the Recommendations set out in Australian Securities Exchange Limited Listing Rule 4.10.3. 
The Recommendations that have not been followed and the explanation of any departures are as follows: 

• 

•

•

A  majority  of  the  Board  should  be  independent  directors.    The  Board  consists  of  six  directors,  consisting  of  four  non-
executive  directors  and  two  executive  directors.    Of  the  four  non-executive  directors,  three  are  deemed  to  be 
independent  directors.    The  other  non-executive  director,  Mr  Hancock,  is  the  representative  of  the  Company’s  largest 
shareholder, and as such does not meet the requirement to qualify as an independent director.  The current size of the 
Company does not justify a larger Board with a majority of independent directors. 
The Board should establish a Nomination Committee.  The role of the Nomination Committee is carried out by the full 
Board.    The  Board  considers  that  given  its  size,  no  efficiencies  or  other  benefits  are  gained  by  establishing  a  separate 
Nomination Committee. 
Companies should establish measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity.  Due to the size of the Company, the 
Board  does  not  deem  it  practical  to  limit  the  Company  to  specific  targets  for  gender  diversity  as  it  operates  in  a  very 
competitive labour market where positions are sometimes difficult to fill.  However, every candidate suitably qualified for 
a position has an equal opportunity of appointment regardless of gender, age, ethnicity or cultural background. 

Page 22 of 75 

Page 23 of 75 
51

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

•

Non-executive directors should not receive options.  Non-executive directors are eligible to participate in the Employee 
Share  Option  Plan  to  provide  a  material  additional  incentive  for  their  ongoing  commitment  and  dedication  to  the 
continued  growth  of  the  Group.    The  Board  considers  that  there  are  circumstances  where  the  issue  of  options  is 
reasonable and will assist the Company in attracting and retaining the highest calibre of non-executive directors to the 
Company, whilst maintaining the Group’s cash reserves and delivering on the Group’s strategic objectives. 

5

Principal Activities 

During the period the principal activities of the Group consisted of exploration and pre-development activities related to iron ore 
mineral resources.  There were no significant changes in the nature of the activities of the Group during the year 

6 Operating and Financial Review  

A summary of consolidated results is set out below 

Interest Income 
Other Income 

Loss before income tax expense 
Income tax benefit 

12 Months 
31 December 
2013 
$ 

693,518 
494 
694,012 

(35,921,292) 
3,206,305 

6 months 
31 December 
2012 
$ 

543,011 
482,122 
1,025,133 

(9,125,800) 
- 

Loss attributable to members of Centaurus Metals Limited 

(32,714,987) 

(9,125,800) 

Financial Performance 

In  2012  the  Group  changed  its  financial  year  end  from  June  to  December  and  as  a  result  of  this  change  the  comparative  period 
covers  the  six  month  period  from  1  July  2012  to  31  December  2012.  During  the  year  ended  31  December  2013  the  Group 
recognised an impairment loss of $18,690,780 on the carrying values of two of its Iron Ore Projects, Itambé and Passabém. These 
projects were assessed for impairment as a result of the Group’s intent to focus on the Jambreiro project. This impairment resulted 
in  the  reversal  of  a  previously  recognised  deferred  tax  liability  resulting  in  an  income  tax  benefit  of  $3,206,305.  Exploration  and 
Evaluation  costs  totalling  $12,240,270  (2012  $7,115,483)  were  expensed  in  accordance  with  the  Group’s  accounting  policy.  The 
exploration  and  evaluation  costs  primarily  comprise  costs  in  relation  to  project  development  and  engineering  work  at  the 
Jambreiro project in Brazil, in addition to exploration work undertaken at Canavial and Candonga. 

Financial Position 

At the end of the period the Group had a net cash balance of $4,843,508 (2012: $23,402,755) and net assets of $12,008,268 (2012: 
$44,345,983).  Total liabilities amounted to $1,680,558 (2012: $5,838,893) and were limited to trade and other payables, employee 
benefits and deferred tax liabilities. 

Strategy 

The key focus of the Group  during the year has remained on its Domestic Iron & Steel  Strategy, which is based on commencing 
production from its flagship Jambreiro Iron Ore Project in Brazil. The Group achieved a number of important milestones during year 
which will assist in achieving this goal.  

Production from this operation is planned to be sold into the large domestic steel industry in south-eastern Brazil, which is based in 
and around the world class iron ore mining region of south-eastern Brazil known as the “Iron Quadrangle”. 

52

Page 24 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

•

Non-executive directors should not receive options.  Non-executive directors are eligible to participate in the Employee 

Share  Option  Plan  to  provide  a  material  additional  incentive  for  their  ongoing  commitment  and  dedication  to  the 

continued  growth  of  the  Group.    The  Board  considers  that  there  are  circumstances  where  the  issue  of  options  is 

reasonable and will assist the Company in attracting and retaining the highest calibre of non-executive directors to the 

Company, whilst maintaining the Group’s cash reserves and delivering on the Group’s strategic objectives. 

5

Principal Activities 

During the period the principal activities of the Group consisted of exploration and pre-development activities related to iron ore 

mineral resources.  There were no significant changes in the nature of the activities of the Group during the year 

6 Operating and Financial Review  

A summary of consolidated results is set out below 

12 Months 

31 December 

6 months 

31 December 

2013 

$ 

693,518 

494 

694,012 

(35,921,292) 

3,206,305 

2012 

$ 

543,011 

482,122 

1,025,133 

(9,125,800) 

- 

Interest Income 

Other Income 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax benefit 

Financial Performance 

Loss attributable to members of Centaurus Metals Limited 

(32,714,987) 

(9,125,800) 

In  2012  the  Group  changed  its  financial  year  end  from  June  to  December  and  as  a  result  of  this  change  the  comparative  period 

covers  the  six  month  period  from  1  July  2012  to  31  December  2012.  During  the  year  ended  31  December  2013  the  Group 

recognised an impairment loss of $18,690,780 on the carrying values of two of its Iron Ore Projects, Itambé and Passabém. These 

projects were assessed for impairment as a result of the Group’s intent to focus on the Jambreiro project. This impairment resulted 

in  the  reversal  of  a  previously  recognised  deferred  tax  liability  resulting  in  an  income  tax  benefit  of  $3,206,305.  Exploration  and 

Evaluation  costs  totalling  $12,240,270  (2012  $7,115,483)  were  expensed  in  accordance  with  the  Group’s  accounting  policy.  The 

exploration  and  evaluation  costs  primarily  comprise  costs  in  relation  to  project  development  and  engineering  work  at  the 

Jambreiro project in Brazil, in addition to exploration work undertaken at Canavial and Candonga. 

At the end of the period the Group had a net cash balance of $4,843,508 (2012: $23,402,755) and net assets of $12,008,268 (2012: 

$44,345,983).  Total liabilities amounted to $1,680,558 (2012: $5,838,893) and were limited to trade and other payables, employee 

Financial Position 

benefits and deferred tax liabilities. 

Strategy 

The key focus of the Group  during the year has remained on its Domestic Iron & Steel  Strategy, which is based on commencing 

production from its flagship Jambreiro Iron Ore Project in Brazil. The Group achieved a number of important milestones during year 

which will assist in achieving this goal.  

Production from this operation is planned to be sold into the large domestic steel industry in south-eastern Brazil, which is based in 

and around the world class iron ore mining region of south-eastern Brazil known as the “Iron Quadrangle”. 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

In the longer term Centaurus holds a portfolio of iron ore assets that will be evaluated as potential future production centres or 
hubs for the Company’s Domestic Strategy. These include the Guanhães tenements – Canavial and Candonga, for which Centaurus 
announced maiden resource estimates during the year.   

In  addition  to  producing  iron  ore  to  sell  into  the  Brazilian  steel  industry,  Centaurus  also  plans  to  sell  iron  ore  into  the  seaborne 
market.    This  Export  Market  Strategy  plans  to  leverage  off  the  cash  flow  to  be  generated  by  the  domestic  iron  ore  business  to 
develop projects around existing port and rail infrastructure. 

Project Activities 

Jambreiro Iron Ore Project (Centaurus 100%) 

During the year the Company announced a staged  development plan for the Jambreiro Project based on the commencement of 
production at 1 Mtpa 1 with the ability to subsequently increase to 2-3Mtpa. No further environmental approvals will be required 
for this expansion as the Project is already licenced for a 3Mtpa production rate. This revised development strategy will result in a 
substantial reduction in pre-production capital, enabling the Company to commence development with significantly less financing 
risk and in the shortest possible timeframe. Subject to finalisation of an appropriate funding package, development is planned to 
commence during the first half of 2014 with first production targeted during the first half of 2015. 

The Company’s plan is to establish a strong cash flow business from the initial 1Mtpa Jambreiro development and then expand the 
production rate into the domestic market or as soon as an export path is established for the Jambreiro high-grade product into the 
seaborne market. 

Mining Lease Granted 
During the year the Company secured the grant of three Concessão de Lavra (Mining Leases) that comprise the tenement package 
at Jambreiro. The grant of the group of Mining Leases by the Ministry of Mines and Energy in Brazil – which have been officially 
gazetted in the Diário Oficial da União – represents a key strategic asset of the Company for future mining operations at Jambreiro.  

The grant will also greatly assist Centaurus to complete the funding process for the development of the Jambreiro Project. Whilst 
the grant of the Mining leases was not required to enable construction to commence at Jambreiro, it will ensure that Centaurus is 
able to commence operations and generate positive cash flows on completion of the construction process.  

Environmental Approvals 
In March 2013, the Federal Department of Mineral Production (DNPM) in Brazil approved the PAE (Economic Development Plan) 
for the Jambreiro Iron Ore Project. The receipt of the PAE approval represented the final approval required from the DNPM before 
the relevant environmental agencies could issue the Installation Licence (LI) for the Project. The Company subsequently secured the 
key LI for the Jambreiro Project in April 2013, clearing the way for on-site construction to commence.  

Initial Site Works 
With  the  Company  having  secured  the  key  environmental  Installation  Licence  for  the  Jambreiro  Project,  Centaurus  commenced 
some  initial  on-site  work  during  the  year.  Water  availability  during  construction  and  the  operational  phase  is  an  important 
consideration for the Project. 

Accordingly, a local earthmoving contractor was engaged to construct a temporary coffer dam immediately upstream from the site 
for the project’s main tailings dam wall.  

Engineering Work 
Two  key  contracts  for  the  Jambreiro  Project,  the  Management  Support  Contract  and  the  Detailed  Engineering  and  Procurement 
Contract, were awarded during the period. 

A detailed review and refinement of the plant general arrangement and layout was conducted, which resulted in a reduction of the 
plant footprint and therefore the earthworks required.  

1 Refer to ASX announcements dated 20 December 2013 and 13 January 2014 for details of the material assumptions underpinning the production 
target for the Jambreiro Project.  The Company confirms that all the material assumptions underpinning the production target continue to apply 
and have not materially changed. 

Page 24 of 75 

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53

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                        
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

A significant focus of this effort was the utilisation of the natural site contours to minimise power demand during operations. While 
this will be valuable for the full project life, it has also assisted greatly in reducing unit power consumption and allowed the project 
to consider a start-up utilising contracted higher unit cost diesel power while still achieving a reasonable cost per tonne of finished 
high-grade product. 

Competitive turnkey pricing for complete supply and installation has also been obtained, strengthening confidence in all previous 
study  work.  This  was  prepared  for  the  original  2Mtpa  project  and  is  now  being  requoted  for  a  1Mtpa  plant  production  rate  to 
accommodate the change in the initial production rate.  

Specific areas of detailed design work progressed and completed include the project water supply involving intake works, pipeline 
route  and  the  combined  water  storage/tailings  dam.  The  designs  for  these  facilities  have  been  phased,  again  assisting  in  the 
deferment of some capital costs under the new production scenario.  

While not essential for a 1Mtpa start-up, the preferred locations for the power sub-stations and overall land requirement for the 
grid power supply have been progressed with CEMIG, the eventual grid power transmission authority. 

Offtake Arrangements 
The Company continued to progress discussions with a leading Brazilian-based iron ore and steel group in respect to off-take and 
encompassing a long term, take-or-pay arrangement. 

While  these  negotiations  are  progressing,  the  finalisation  of  this  off-take  arrangement  is  reliant  on  the  re-commencement  of 
construction  of  a  new  port  development  in  the  south-east  region  of  Brazil.    This  new  port  development  should  provide  an 
opportunity  for  the  potential  off-taker  to  optimise  its  iron  ore  consumption  –  including  any  future  arrangement  in  respect  to 
Jambreiro ore – between the domestic and export markets.  

At present, the timely completion of this partially constructed port capacity is awaiting the recommencement of on site activities 
following the settlement of the sale of the port development to new international third parties.  

Other Project Activities 

An in-fill RC drill program was completed, enabling some of the existing Inferred Resources falling within the current pit design to 
be converted to Measured and Indicated Resources.  

The  Company’s  JORC  2004  Mineral  Resource  estimate  at  Jambreiro  now  stands  at  128  million  tonnes  (Measured,  Indicated  and 
Inferred) at an average grade of 27.2% Fe2. 

The  Company  contracted  a  number  of  environmental  monitoring  programs  which  are  required  under  the  Licence  terms  to  be 
maintained during the period of site disturbance. 

A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the State of Minas Gerais and a group of key State Departments which will result in 
the provision of important fiscal concessions and project facilitation benefits for the development of the Project was secured. 

The  Company  also  made  significant  progress  engaging  with  potential  debt  financiers.  Key  terms  of  a  term  sheet  for  a  project 
finance facility were discussed and an Independent Engineer completed an Independent Technical Report for the purpose of debt 
financiers. 

Export Opportunity 
In conjunction with the development of the new base case production scenario for Jambreiro, the Company has also been actively 
pursuing potential avenues to export Jambreiro product using the existing and well established EFVM rail line and a number of port 
alternatives in the vicinity of both the Brazilian port of Vitória and the major Tubarão port complex in the State of Espírito Santo. 

In this regard, the Company has commenced discussions to establish contractual arrangements with Rail and Port operators of the 
infrastructure required to establish a future permanent export path for Jambreiro ore.  Shorter term contracts for suitable logistics 
services are available immediately for the project capacity now contemplated and further work is now in progress to establish long-
term permanent logistics capacity which will support a future export development option. 

2 Refer to ASX announcement dated 29 July 2013 for full details of the Resource estimate.  This Resource estimate has not been updated to comply 
with the JORC Code 2012 on the basis that the information has not materially changed since it was last reported. 

54

Page 26 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
                                                                        
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

A significant focus of this effort was the utilisation of the natural site contours to minimise power demand during operations. While 

this will be valuable for the full project life, it has also assisted greatly in reducing unit power consumption and allowed the project 

to consider a start-up utilising contracted higher unit cost diesel power while still achieving a reasonable cost per tonne of finished 

high-grade product. 

Candonga Iron Ore Project (Centaurus 100%) 
During the year, the Company undertook a drilling campaign at  the Candonga Iron Ore Project, located 33km from Jambreiro. A 
maiden  JORC  2004  Mineral  Resource  estimate  was  delivered  of  11.9  Mt  grading  43%  Fe3  including  0.9Mt  of  high  grade  itabirite 
mineralisation grading 58.6%.  

Competitive turnkey pricing for complete supply and installation has also been obtained, strengthening confidence in all previous 

study  work.  This  was  prepared  for  the  original  2Mtpa  project  and  is  now  being  requoted  for  a  1Mtpa  plant  production  rate  to 

It is expected that the Candonga mineralisation will be able to be upgraded to a high grade, low impurity product using a similar 
process flowsheet to the one that will be utilised at Jambreiro. 

accommodate the change in the initial production rate.  

Specific areas of detailed design work progressed and completed include the project water supply involving intake works, pipeline 

route  and  the  combined  water  storage/tailings  dam.  The  designs  for  these  facilities  have  been  phased,  again  assisting  in  the 

deferment of some capital costs under the new production scenario.  

While not essential for a 1Mtpa start-up, the preferred locations for the power sub-stations and overall land requirement for the 

grid power supply have been progressed with CEMIG, the eventual grid power transmission authority. 

Offtake Arrangements 

encompassing a long term, take-or-pay arrangement. 

The Company continued to progress discussions with a leading Brazilian-based iron ore and steel group in respect to off-take and 

While  these  negotiations  are  progressing,  the  finalisation  of  this  off-take  arrangement  is  reliant  on  the  re-commencement  of 

construction  of  a  new  port  development  in  the  south-east  region  of  Brazil.    This  new  port  development  should  provide  an 

opportunity  for  the  potential  off-taker  to  optimise  its  iron  ore  consumption  –  including  any  future  arrangement  in  respect  to 

Jambreiro ore – between the domestic and export markets.  

At present, the timely completion of this partially constructed port capacity is awaiting the recommencement of on site activities 

following the settlement of the sale of the port development to new international third parties.  

An in-fill RC drill program was completed, enabling some of the existing Inferred Resources falling within the current pit design to 

Other Project Activities 

be converted to Measured and Indicated Resources.  

Inferred) at an average grade of 27.2% Fe2. 

maintained during the period of site disturbance. 

The  Company’s  JORC  2004  Mineral  Resource  estimate  at  Jambreiro  now  stands  at  128  million  tonnes  (Measured,  Indicated  and 

The  Company  contracted  a  number  of  environmental  monitoring  programs  which  are  required  under  the  Licence  terms  to  be 

A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the State of Minas Gerais and a group of key State Departments which will result in 

the provision of important fiscal concessions and project facilitation benefits for the development of the Project was secured. 

financiers. 

Export Opportunity 

In conjunction with the development of the new base case production scenario for Jambreiro, the Company has also been actively 

pursuing potential avenues to export Jambreiro product using the existing and well established EFVM rail line and a number of port 

alternatives in the vicinity of both the Brazilian port of Vitória and the major Tubarão port complex in the State of Espírito Santo. 

In this regard, the Company has commenced discussions to establish contractual arrangements with Rail and Port operators of the 

infrastructure required to establish a future permanent export path for Jambreiro ore.  Shorter term contracts for suitable logistics 

services are available immediately for the project capacity now contemplated and further work is now in progress to establish long-

term permanent logistics capacity which will support a future export development option. 

2 Refer to ASX announcement dated 29 July 2013 for full details of the Resource estimate.  This Resource estimate has not been updated to comply 

with the JORC Code 2012 on the basis that the information has not materially changed since it was last reported. 

The Company successfully lodged the Final Exploration Report with the DNPM in November 2013. In parallel, an application for a 
temporary  Mining  License  is  being  prepared  that  allows  mining  of  300,000  tonnes  of  ROM  material  per  licence  and  requires 
simplified environmental licenses. 

Canavial Iron Ore Project (Centaurus 100%) 
During the year Centaurus delivered a maiden JORC 2004 Mineral Resource estimate for the Canavial Project of 27.6 million tonnes 
(Indicated  and  Inferred)  at  an  average  grade  of  30.5%  Fe4.  Canavial  is  a  key  satellite  deposit  located  10km  to  the  south-west  of 
Jambreiro.  

The  Resource  includes  a  significant  component  (15.8  million  tonnes  grading  33.2%  Fe)  of  friable  itabirite  mineralisation  which 
complements that of the Jambreiro Project. 

The JORC Resources defined at Canavial and Candonga, when combined with the latest Jambreiro Resource estimate, boosts the 
Company’s total JORC compliant Resource Inventory in the Guanhães region of south-eastern Brazil to over 167 million tonnes at 
an average grade of 28.9% Fe and the Company’s total Resource Inventory in south-eastern Brazil to over 216 million tonnes at an 
average grade of 29.6% Fe. Importantly the Company’s friable itabirite Resource Inventory in the Guanhães region has been lifted 
to over 89 million tonnes at an average grade of 30.8% Fe5. 

Competent Person’s Statement 

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results and Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Roger 
Fitzhardinge, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasia Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and Volodymyr Myadzel, a 
Competent Person who is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists.  Roger Fitzhardinge is a permanent employee of 
Centaurus  Metals  Limited  and  Volodymyr  Myadzel  is  the  Senior  Resource  Geologist  of  BNA  Consultoria  e  Sistemas  Limited, 
independent resource consultants engaged by Centaurus Metals Limited. 

Roger  Fitzhardinge  and  Volodymyr  Myadzel  have  sufficient  experience  that  is  relevant  to  the  style  of  mineralisation  and  type  of 
deposit under consideration and to the activity which they are undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 
Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’.  Roger Fitzhardinge and 
Volodymyr Myadzel consent to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on their information in the form and context in which 
it appears. 

The  Company  also  made  significant  progress  engaging  with  potential  debt  financiers.  Key  terms  of  a  term  sheet  for  a  project 

finance facility were discussed and an Independent Engineer completed an Independent Technical Report for the purpose of debt 

Corporate 

In January 2013, the Company appointed experienced mining and project management executive, Mr Steven Zaninovich, as a non-
executive  Director.  Mr  Zaninovich  filled  a  vacancy  created  by  the  retirement  of  long  serving  non-executive  Director,  Mr  Keith 
McKay. On 12 April, Ms Sheila Lyons resigned as a non-executive Director. Ms Lyons joined the Board in October 2012 as a nominee 
of the Company’s second largest shareholder, Liberty Metals & Mining Holdings, LLC (“LMM”), which holds a 12.8% interest in the 
Company. 

3  Refer  to  ASX  announcement  dated  8  August  2013  for  full  details  of  the  Resource  estimate.    This  Resource  estimate  has  not  been  updated  to 
comply with the JORC Code 2012 on the basis that the information has not materially changed since it was last reported. 
4 Refer to ASX announcement dated 31 May 2013 for full details of the Resource estimate.  This Resource estimate has not been updated to comply 
with the JORC Code 2012 on the basis that the information has not materially changed since it was last reported. 
5 Refer to ASX announcement dated 8 August 2013 for further details of the Company’s Resource inventory. 

Page 26 of 75 

Page 27 of 75 
55

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
                                                                        
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                        
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Factors and Business Risks Affecting Future Business Performance 

The  following  factors  and  business  risks  could  have  a  material  impact  on  the  Company’s  success  in  delivering  its  strategy  of 
becoming an iron ore producer: 

Access to Funding 
The Company’s ability to successfully develop future projects is contingent on the ability to fund those projects from operating cash 
flows or through affordable debt and equity raisings. The development of the Jambreiro Project is contingent on developing a debt 
and equity funding solution. 

Iron Ore Commodity Prices 
The iron ore price fluctuates according to changes in demand and supply.  The Company is exposed to changes in the iron ore price, 
which could affect the profitability of the Company’s projects.  Significant adverse movements in the iron ore price could also affect 
the ability to raise debt and equity to fund the development of projects. 

Exchange Rates 
The  Company  will  be  exposed  to  changes  in  the  US  Dollar  and  the  Brazilian  Real.    Sales  of  iron  ore  will  be  denominated  in  US 
Dollars. The Company’s CAPEX and OPEX costs will be primarily denominated in Brazilian Real. 

Project Implementation 
The implementation of new projects on time and on budget is critical to maximising shareholder returns. 

Access to Infrastructure 
Success in selling iron ore to international export markets will be dependent on securing access to rail and port infrastructure. The 
Company is in discussions with rail and port operators of the infrastructure required to establish a future permanent export path 
for Jambreiro ore. 

Operating Risks 
Once in operations, the Company will be exposed to a number of factors and business risks including mining, beneficiation of ore, 
health and safety and environmental issues. 

Emphasis of Matter  

The  audit  opinion  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2013  contains  an  emphasis  of  matter  in  relation  to  potential  uncertainty 
regarding continuation as a going concern. The Financial Statements have been prepared on the basis of going concern. The Group 
will require funding in order to continue its exploration activities and to fund development of the Jambreiro Iron Ore Project. Refer 
to Note 2 of the Financial Report for further details.   

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

In  the  opinion  of  directors,  other  than  as  outlined  in  this  report,  there  were  no  significant  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the 
Group that occurred during the financial year under review. 

7 Dividends 

No dividend was declared or paid by the Company during the current or previous year. 

8

Events Subsequent to Reporting Date 

In the interval between the end  of the financial year and the date of this report no item, transaction or event of a material and 
unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results 
of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years, has arisen. 

56

Page 28 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Factors and Business Risks Affecting Future Business Performance 

9

Likely Developments 

The  following  factors  and  business  risks  could  have  a  material  impact  on  the  Company’s  success  in  delivering  its  strategy  of 

Other than likely developments contained in the “Operating and Financial Review”, further information on likely developments in 
the operations of the  Group and the  expected results of operations have  not been included in this report  because the  directors 
believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group. 

The Company’s ability to successfully develop future projects is contingent on the ability to fund those projects from operating cash 

flows or through affordable debt and equity raisings. The development of the Jambreiro Project is contingent on developing a debt 

10 Environmental Regulation 

The  Group  is  subject  to  environmental  laws  and  regulations  under  Brazilian  (State  and  Federal)  legislation  depending  on  the 
activities undertaken.  Compliance with these laws and regulations is regarded as a minimum standard for the Group to achieve.  
There were no known significant breaches of these regulations during the year. 

11 Directors’ Interests 

The relevant interest of each director in the shares and options over such shares issued by the companies within the Group and 
other related bodies corporate, as notified by the directors to the ASX in accordance with S205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at 
the date of this report is as follows: 

Directors 
Mr D M Murcia 
Mr D P Gordon 
Mr P E Freund 
Mr R G Hill 
Mr M D Hancock 
Mr S Zaninovich  

Ordinary Shares 

Employee Options 

Employee Rights 

1,613,405 
6,769,791 
25,000 
1,569,430 
33,333 
6,250 

312,500 
750,000 
2,000,000(1) 
187,500 
- 
- 

- 
400,000 
300,000 
- 
- 
- 

Once in operations, the Company will be exposed to a number of factors and business risks including mining, beneficiation of ore, 

(1)

These options were issued as replacement awards pursuant to the takeover of Centaurus Resources Limited in 2010. 

12 Share Options & Rights  

Options & Rights Granted to Directors and Executives of the Company 
During or since the end of the period, there have been no options or performance rights granted.   

becoming an iron ore producer: 

Access to Funding 

and equity funding solution. 

Iron Ore Commodity Prices 

Exchange Rates 

Project Implementation 

Access to Infrastructure 

for Jambreiro ore. 

Operating Risks 

The iron ore price fluctuates according to changes in demand and supply.  The Company is exposed to changes in the iron ore price, 

which could affect the profitability of the Company’s projects.  Significant adverse movements in the iron ore price could also affect 

the ability to raise debt and equity to fund the development of projects. 

The  Company  will  be  exposed  to  changes  in  the  US  Dollar  and  the  Brazilian  Real.    Sales  of  iron  ore  will  be  denominated  in  US 

Dollars. The Company’s CAPEX and OPEX costs will be primarily denominated in Brazilian Real. 

The implementation of new projects on time and on budget is critical to maximising shareholder returns. 

Success in selling iron ore to international export markets will be dependent on securing access to rail and port infrastructure. The 

Company is in discussions with rail and port operators of the infrastructure required to establish a future permanent export path 

health and safety and environmental issues. 

Emphasis of Matter  

to Note 2 of the Financial Report for further details.   

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

The  audit  opinion  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2013  contains  an  emphasis  of  matter  in  relation  to  potential  uncertainty 

regarding continuation as a going concern. The Financial Statements have been prepared on the basis of going concern. The Group 

will require funding in order to continue its exploration activities and to fund development of the Jambreiro Iron Ore Project. Refer 

In  the  opinion  of  directors,  other  than  as  outlined  in  this  report,  there  were  no  significant  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the 

Group that occurred during the financial year under review. 

7 Dividends 

No dividend was declared or paid by the Company during the current or previous year. 

8

Events Subsequent to Reporting Date 

In the interval between the end  of the financial year and the date of this report no item, transaction or event of a material and 

unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results 

of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years, has arisen. 

Page 28 of 75 

Page 29 of 75 
57

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Unissued Share Options and Performance Rights 
At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option (issued under the ESOP & PSP) are: 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Employee Options 

Non - Employee 
Options 

Vested 

Unvested 

Vested  

Unvested 

Total Number of 
Shares Under 
Option 

17/07/14 
17/07/14 
17/07/14 
17/07/14 
31/08/14 
31/08/14 
31/08/14 
01/10/14 
31/10/14 
31/12/14 
31/12/14 
31/12/14 
15/02/15 
06/03/15 
31/03/15 
31/03/15 
31/03/15 
19/07/15 
29/08/15 
30/11/15 
04/02/16 
30/01/17 

$0.40 
$0.60 
$0.80 
$0.96 
$0.80 
$0.96 
$1.20 
$0.88 
$0.56 
$0.80 
$1.30 
$1.80 
$0.64 
$1.04 
$0.64 
$0.80 
$0.96 
$0.76 
$0.80 
$0.88 
$1.04 
$0.80 

125,000 
281,250 
406,250 
125,000 
- 
- 
- 
56,250 
2,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
12,500 
62,500 
62,500 
62,500 
12,500 
6,250 
125,000 
37,500 
100,000 
3,475,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
137,500 
- 
300,000 
- 
- 
93,750 
- 
250,000 
- 
- 
75,000 
31,250 
- 
150,000 
300,000 
1,337,500 

- 
- 
- 
- 
625,000 
625,000 
3,750,000 
- 
- 
200,000 
200,000 
400,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5,800,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

125,000 
281,250 
406,250 
125,000 
625,000 
625,000 
3,750,000 
193,750 
2,000,000 
500,000 
200,000 
400,000 
93,750 
12,500 
312,500 
62,500 
62,500 
87,500 
37,500 
125,000 
187,500 
400,000 
10,612,500 

Expiry Date 

Exercise 
Price 

31/08/17 
03/12/17 

$0.00 
$0.00 

Employee Rights 

Non - Employee 
Rights 

Vested 

Unvested 

Vested  

Unvested 

Total Number Of Shares Under 
Rights 

- 
- 
- 

1,510,000 
500,000 
2,010,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

1,510,000 
500,000 
2,010,000 

13 Indemnification and Insurance of Officers and Auditors  

During the  period, the Company paid insurance  premiums to insure the directors, executive officers and  secretary of the Group.  
The amount of premiums paid has not been disclosed due to confidentiality requirements under the contract of insurance. 

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the 
officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Consolidated Entity, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by 
the officers in connection with such proceedings, other than where such liabilities arise out of conduct involving a wilful breach of 
duty  by  the  officers  or  the  improper  use  by  the  officers  of  their  position  or  of  information  to  gain  advantage  for  themselves  or 
someone else or to cause detriment to the Group. 

58

Page 30 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Unissued Share Options and Performance Rights 

At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option ( issued under the ESO P &

 PSP)  are: 

14 Non- Audit Services 

x piry Date 

x ercise Price 

E mployee O ptions 

Non - E mployee 

O ptions 

V ested 

U nvested 

V ested  

U nvested 

Shares U nder 

T otal Number of  

O ption 

17/ 07/ 14 

17/ 07/ 14 

17/ 07/ 14 

17/ 07/ 14 

31/ 08

/ 14 

31/ 08

/ 14 

31/ 08

/ 14 

01/ 10/ 14 

31/ 10/ 14 

31/ 12/ 14 

31/ 12/ 14 

31/ 12/ 14 

15/ 02/ 15 

06/ 03/ 15 

31/ 03/ 15 

31/ 03/ 15 

31/ 03/ 15 

19/ 07/ 15 

29/ 08

/ 15 

30/ 11/ 15 

04/ 02/ 16 

30/ 01/ 17 

$0.40 

$0.60 

$0.8 0 

$0.96 

$0.8 0 

$0.96 

$1.20 

$0.8

$0.56 

$0.8 0 

$1.30 

$1.8 0 

$0.64 

$1.04 

$0.64 

$0.8 0 

$0.96 

$0.76 

$0.8 0 

$0.8

$1.04 

$0.8 0 

125,000 

28 1,250 

406,250 

125,000 

56,250 

2,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,500 

62,500 

62,500 

62,500 

12,500 

6,250 

125,000 

37,500 

100,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

137,500 

300,000 

93,750 

250,000 

75,000 

31,250 

150,000 

300,000 

625,000 

625,000 

3,750,000 

200,000 

200,000 

400,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

125,000 

28 1,250 

406,250 

125,000 

625,000 

625,000 

3,750,000 

193,750 

2,000,000 

500,000 

200,000 

400,000 

93,750 

12,500 

312,500 

62,500 

62,500 

8 7,500 

37,500 

125,000 

18 7,500 

400,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

x piry Date 

x ercise 

Price 

31/ 08

/ 17 

03/ 12/ 17 

$0.00 

$0.00 

E mployee Rig hts 

Non - E mployee 

Rig hts 

V ested 

U nvested 

V ested  

U nvested 

T otal Number O

f  Shares U nder 

- 

- 

- 

1,510,000 

500,000 

2,010,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Rig hts 

1,510,000 

500,000 

2,010,000 

13 Indemnif ication and Insurance of  O

f icers and Auditors  

During the  period, the Company paid insurance  premiums to insure the directors, executive officers and  secretary of the Group.  

The amount of premiums paid has not been disclosed due to confidentiality requirements under the contract of insurance. 

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the 

officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Consolidated Entity, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by 

the officers in connection with such proceedings, other than where such liabilities arise out of conduct involving a wilful breach of 

duty  by  the  officers  or  the  improper  use  by  the  officers  of  their  position  or  of  information  to  gain  advantage  for  themselves  or 

someone else or to cause detriment to the Group. 

During the period KPMG, the Company’s auditor, has performed certain other services in addition to their statutory duties. 

The Board has considered  the  non-audit  services provided  during the year by the auditor and in accordance with written advice 
provided  by resolution of the  Audit Committee, is satisfied that the provision of those non-audit  services  during the year  by the 
auditor, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

• 

• 

all  non-audit  services  were  subject  to  the  corporate  governance  procedures  adopted  by  the  Company  and  have  been 
reviewed by the Audit Committee to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 
the non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in 
APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants,  as  they  did  not  involve  reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor’s  own 
work, acting in a management or decision making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or 
jointly sharing risks and rewards.   

Details  of  the  amounts  paid  to  the  auditor  of  the  Company,  KPMG,  and  its  related  practices  for  audit  and  non-audit  services 
provided during the year are set out below. 

Audit Services 
Auditors of the Company 
Audit and review of financial reports KPMG 

Services other than statutory audit 
Taxation compliance services KPMG  

15 Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

12 Months 
31 December 
2013 
$ 

6 months 
31 December 
2012 
$ 

129,932 

69,634 

42,988 

61,320 

3,47 5,000 

1,337 ,500 

5,800,000 

10,6 12,500 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 32 and forms part of the directors’ report for the period ended 31 
60
December 2013. 

This report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

D P Gordon 
Managing Director 
Perth 
25 March 2014 

Page 30 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013

Page 31 of 75 
59

 
 
 
E
E
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
8
 
 
 
 
 
E
E
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
f
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S  
INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001   

To: the directors of Centaurus Metals Limited

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial 
year ended 31 December 2013 there have been:

(i)

(ii)

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 
no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 
audit.

KPMG

Graham Hogg 
Partner

Perth

25 March 2014 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member 
firm of the KPMG network of independent member 
firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative 
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

60

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 31 December 2013

For the year ended 31 December 2013 

Note 

12 Months 
31 December 
2013 
$ 

6 months 
31 December 
2012 
$ 

7 

19 
8 
11 

9 

10 

12 

Profit or Loss 
Other income 
Exploration expenditure 
Reversal of provision for impairment 
Impairment of available for sale investments 
Impairment of exploration and evaluation 
Employee benefits expense 
Share based payments (expense)/ reversal 
Occupancy expenses 
Listing and share registry fees 
Professional fees 
Depreciation 
Other expenses 

Results from operating activities 

Finance income 
Finance expenses 

Net finance income 

Loss before income tax 
Income tax benefit 

Loss for the period  

Other Comprehensive Income 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or 
loss 
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial 
assets 
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign 
operations  
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period 

494 
(12,240,270) 
- 
(497,678) 
(18,690,780) 
(2,913,442) 
80,413 
(443,483) 
(56,150) 
(453,246) 
(153,942) 
(1,266,390) 

(36,634,474) 

716,096 
(2,914) 

713,182 

(35,921,292) 
3,206,305 

(32,714,987) 

482,122 
(7,115,483) 
136,642 
(23,438) 
(105,758) 
(1,457,339) 
(267,045) 
(233,872) 
(103,102) 
(256,348) 
(64,561) 
(648,619) 

(9,656,801) 

543,011 
(12,010) 

531,001 

(9,125,800) 
- 

(9,125,800) 

(42,048) 

110,972  

499,733 

457,685 

(53,031) 

57,941 

Total comprehensive loss for the period  

(32,257,302) 

(9,067,859) 

Earnings per Share 
Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

14 
14 

Cents 

Cents 

(16.71) 
(16.71) 

(5.14) 
(5.14) 

The  above  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
accompanying notes. 

Page 33 of 75 
61

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF  
FINANCIAL POSITION
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 31 December 2013 
As at 31 December 2013

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Other receivables and prepayments 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Other receivables 
Other investments including derivatives 
Property, plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Employee benefits 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Note 

15(a) 
16 

16 
17 
18 
19 

20 
21 

22 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

4,843,508 
722,336 
5,565,844 

23,402,755 
913,105 
24,315,860 

1,607,353 
578,730 
1,413,551 
4,523,348 
8,122,982 
13,688,826 

1,336,437 
1,120,679 
965,589 
22,446,311 
25,869,016 
50,184,876 

1,207,301 
469,385 
1,676,686 

2,321,754 
433,044 
2,754,798 

3,872 
3,872 
1,680,558 
12,008,268 

3,084,095 
3,084,095 
5,838,893 
44,345,983 

98,766,042 
(76,702) 
(86,681,072) 
12,008,268 

98,766,042 
(453,974) 
(53,966,085) 
44,345,983 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

62

Page 34 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

As at 31 December 2013 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other receivables and prepayments 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Other receivables 

Other investments including derivatives 

Property, plant and equipment 

Exploration and evaluation assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Employee benefits 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Share capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Note 

15(a) 

16 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

2013 

$ 

2012 

$ 

4,843,508 

722,336 

5,565,844 

23,402,755 

913,105 

24,315,860 

1,607,353 

578,730 

1,413,551 

4,523,348 

8,122,982 

13,688,826 

1,336,437 

1,120,679 

965,589 

22,446,311 

25,869,016 

50,184,876 

1,207,301 

469,385 

1,676,686 

2,321,754 

433,044 

2,754,798 

3,872 

3,872 

1,680,558 

12,008,268 

3,084,095 

3,084,095 

5,838,893 

44,345,983 

98,766,042 

98,766,042 

(76,702) 

(453,974) 

(86,681,072) 

(53,966,085) 

12,008,268 

44,345,983 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

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Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT  
OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Cash flows from operating activities 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods 
and services tax) 
Interest received 
Net cash used in operating activities 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for plant & equipment 
Payments for mine development 
Acquisition of exploration assets 
Proceeds from sale of plant & equipment 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of equity securities 
Capital Raising Costs 
Net cash used in financing activities 

Note 

12 Months 
31 December 
2013 
$ 

6 Months  
31 December 
2012 
$ 

(12,510,697) 

(8,920,178) 

(5,228,180) 

(2,806,958) 

850,500 
(16,888,377) 

428,334 
(11,298,802) 

15(b) 

(784,974) 
- 
(961,467) 
43,834 
(1,702,607) 

- 
- 
- 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 

15(a) 

(18,590,984) 
23,402,755 
31,737 
4,843,508 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

(153,211) 
(33,874) 
- 
- 
(187,085) 

26,875,916 
(820,621) 
26,055,295 

14,569,408 
8,845,662 
(12,315) 
23,402,755 

Page 37 of 75 

65

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Note 1. Reporting Entity 

Centaurus Metals Limited (“the Company”) is a company domiciled in Australia. The Company’s registered office is at Level 1, 16 
Ord Street, West Perth WA 6005.  The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 31 December 
2013 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Group” and individually “Group entities”).  The Group is a for-
profit entity and primarily is involved in exploration for and development of iron ore resources. 

Note 2. Basis of Preparation 

Statement of Compliance 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial  statements  which  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards  (AASBs)  (including  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations)  adopted  by  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.  The consolidated financial statements comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 25 March 2014. 

Basis of Measurement 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in 
the statement of financial position: 

• 
• 
• 

Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value;  
Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value; and 
Share based payments are measured at fair value. 

Change of Financial Year End 

The financial year of the Company was changed in 2012 from 30 June to 31 December to align the Company’s financial year end 
with that of its Brazilian subsidiaries. This change was implemented to improve the efficiency of the Company’s financial reporting 
allowing  the  Company  to  co-ordinate  financial  reporting  and  the  audit  and  review  process  with  its  subsidiaries.  Accordingly,  the 
financial  period of the Group reported  in these financial  statements covers the twelve month period from 1 January 2013 to 31 
December  2013.  Comparative  figures  for  the  financial  statements  cover  the  six  month  period  from  1  July  2012  to  31  December 
2012.  

Going Concern 

The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013 have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates 
continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

During the year, the Group incurred a loss after tax of $32,714,987 with net cash outflows of $18,590,984. The Group has a working 
capital surplus of $3,889,158. 

The Group’s strategy is to develop its iron ore projects in south- eastern Brazil and is focused on the development of its Jambreiro 
Iron Ore Project. The Group plans to continue exploration work on its other iron ore projects during 2014. The Group has the ability 
to accelerate its work programs or to reduce or defer expenditure. 

The  Group  expects  it  will  require  further  funding  in  order  to  continue  its  exploration  activities  and  fund  development  of  the 
Jambreiro Iron Ore Project. The Group will require a combination of debt and equity to fund its project development. In the event 
the project does not proceed as planned, the Group intends to raise funds via equity issues. Additionally, if necessary should such 
funding not be achieved, interests in the Group’s projects can be sold or farmed out as required in order to maintain sufficient cash 
reserves. 

66

Page 38 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

The Directors believe that the Group will be able to secure funding sufficient to meet requirements to continue as a going concern 
due to the following: 

•
•

•

The Group has successfully raised equity capital in the past; 
The Group is well advanced in discussions with debt and equity providers regarding the funding of its planned development; 
and 
The Group has received indications of funding support from its significant shareholders. 

Should the Group not secure additional funding, there are material uncertainties as to whether the Group will be able to continue 
as a going concern and realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business at the amounts stated in the 
financial report.  

The financial report does not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts nor to 
the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not continue as a going concern. 

Note 3. Functional and Presentation Currency 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  Dollars,  which  is  the  Company’s  functional  currency.  The 
functional currency of the Brazilian subsidiaries is the Brazilian Real. 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in 

Note 4. Use of Judgements and Estimates 

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect 
the  application  of  the  Group’s  accounting  policies  and  the  reported  amounts  of  assets,  liabilities,  income  and  expenses.    Actual 
results may differ from these estimates. 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.  

(a)

Judgements 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

For the year ended 31 December 2013 

Note 1. Reporting Entity 

Centaurus Metals Limited (“the Company”) is a company domiciled in Australia. The Company’s registered office is at Level 1, 16 

Ord Street, West Perth WA 6005.  The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 31 December 

2013 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Group” and individually “Group entities”).  The Group is a for-

profit entity and primarily is involved in exploration for and development of iron ore resources. 

Note 2. Basis of Preparation 

Statement of Compliance 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial  statements  which  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 

Australian  Accounting  Standards  (AASBs)  (including  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations)  adopted  by  the  Australian  Accounting 

Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.  The consolidated financial statements comply with International Financial 

Reporting Standards (IFRSs) adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 25 March 2014. 

Basis of Measurement 

the statement of financial position: 

• 

• 

• 

Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value;  

Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value; and 

Share based payments are measured at fair value. 

Change of Financial Year End 

The financial year of the Company was changed in 2012 from 30 June to 31 December to align the Company’s financial year end 

with that of its Brazilian subsidiaries. This change was implemented to improve the efficiency of the Company’s financial reporting 

allowing  the  Company  to  co-ordinate  financial  reporting  and  the  audit  and  review  process  with  its  subsidiaries.  Accordingly,  the 

financial  period of the Group reported  in these financial  statements covers the twelve month period from 1 January 2013 to 31 

December  2013.  Comparative  figures  for  the  financial  statements  cover  the  six  month  period  from  1  July  2012  to  31  December 

2012.  

Going Concern 

capital surplus of $3,889,158. 

Note 16 - Other Receivables and Prepayments; 
Note  19  -  Exploration  and  Evaluation  Assets.  The  application  of  the  Group’s  accounting  policy  for  exploration  and 
evaluation expenditure requires judgement to determine whether future economic benefits are likely, from either future 
exploitation or sale, or whether activities have not reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence 
of reserves.; and 
Note 25  - Financial Instruments – Fair Values & Risk Management. 

During the year, the Group incurred a loss after tax of $32,714,987 with net cash outflows of $18,590,984. The Group has a working 

(b) Assumptions and Estimation Uncertainties 

The Group’s strategy is to develop its iron ore projects in south- eastern Brazil and is focused on the development of its Jambreiro 

Iron Ore Project. The Group plans to continue exploration work on its other iron ore projects during 2014. The Group has the ability 

to accelerate its work programs or to reduce or defer expenditure. 

The  Group  expects  it  will  require  further  funding  in  order  to  continue  its  exploration  activities  and  fund  development  of  the 

Jambreiro Iron Ore Project. The Group will require a combination of debt and equity to fund its project development. In the event 

the project does not proceed as planned, the Group intends to raise funds via equity issues. Additionally, if necessary should such 

funding not be achieved, interests in the Group’s projects can be sold or farmed out as required in order to maintain sufficient cash 

reserves. 

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment in the 
year ending 31 December 2013 is included in the following notes: 

Note 19 – Exploration and evaluation assets. In addition to applying judgement to determine whether future economic benefits are 
likely  to  arise  from  the  Group’s  Exploration  and  Evaluation  assets  or  whether  activities  have  not  reached  a  stage  that  permits  a 
reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves, the Group has to apply a number of estimates and assumptions. The Group is 
required to make estimates and assumptions as to future events and circumstances, in particular, whether successful development 
and commercial exploitation, or alternatively sale, of the respective areas of interest will be achieved.  Critical to this assessment 
are estimates and assumptions as to ore reserves, the timing of expected cash flows, exchange rates, commodity prices and future 
capital  requirements.    Changes  in  these  estimates  and  assumptions  as  new  information  about  the  recoverability  of  ore  reserves 
becomes  available,  may  impact  the  assessment  of  the  recoverable  amount  of  exploration  and  evaluation  assets.    If,  after  the 
expenditure  is  capitalised,  information  becomes  available  suggesting  that  the  recovery  of  expenditure  is  unlikely,  the  relevant 
capitalised amount is written off to profit or loss in the period when that information becomes available. 

Page 38 of 75 

Page 39 of 75 
67

Information  about  judgements  made  in  applying  accounting  policies  that  have  the  most  significant  effects  on  the  amounts 
recognised in the consolidated financial statements is included below and also in the following notes: 
• 
• 

The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013 have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates 

continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

• 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Measurement of Fair Values 

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-
financial  assets  and  liabilities.    Fair  values  have  been  determined  for  measurement  and  /  or  disclosure  purposes  based  on  the 
methods  described  below.    When  applicable,  further  information  about  the  assumptions  made  in  determining  fair  values  is 
disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability. 

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses market observable data where possible and relevant. Fair 
values are categorised into difference levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the value techniques as follows: 
• 
• 

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 
(i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). 
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 

• 

If  the  inputs  used  to  measure  the  fair  value  of  an  asset  or  a  liability  might  be  categorised  in  different  levels  of  the  fair  value 
hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest 
level input that is significant to the entire measurement. 

The  Group  recognises  transfers  between  levels  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  during  which  the 
change has occurred. 

(i) 

Investments in Equity Securities 

The fair value of available-for-sale financial assets is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date.  

(ii)  Derivatives 

The fair value of listed options is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date. The fair value of 
unlisted options is determined using a valuation model.  

(iii)  Trade and Other Receivables 

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of 
interest at the reporting date.  This fair value is determined for disclosure purposes. 

(iv)  Share-based Payment Transactions 

The fair value of the employee share options are valued using the applicable valuation methodology.  Measurement inputs include 
share  price  on  measurement  date,  exercise  price  of  the  instrument,  expected  volatility  (based  on  weighted  average  historic 
volatility adjusted for changes expected due to publicly available information), weighted average expected life of the instruments 
(based on historical experience and general option holder behaviour), expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate (based on 
government bonds).  Service and performance conditions attached to vesting are not taken into account in determining fair value. 
The fair value of the employee performance rights is measured using the 5 day weighted average share price prior to grant date. 
Where the service period commences prior to grant date the fair value is provisionally calculated and subsequently revised upon 
grant date. 

Note 5. Significant Accounting Policies 

Except for the changes explained in Note 5(q), the Group has consistently applied the following accounting policies to all periods 
presented in these consolidated financial statements. The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all 
periods presented in these consolidated financial statements, and have been applied consistently by the Group entities. 

68

Page 40 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Measurement of Fair Values 

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-

financial  assets  and  liabilities.    Fair  values  have  been  determined  for  measurement  and  /  or  disclosure  purposes  based  on  the 

methods  described  below.    When  applicable,  further  information  about  the  assumptions  made  in  determining  fair  values  is 

disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability. 

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses market observable data where possible and relevant. Fair 

values are categorised into difference levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the value techniques as follows: 

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 

(i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). 

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 

• 

• 

• 

If  the  inputs  used  to  measure  the  fair  value  of  an  asset  or  a  liability  might  be  categorised  in  different  levels  of  the  fair  value 

hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest 

level input that is significant to the entire measurement. 

The  Group  recognises  transfers  between  levels  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  during  which  the 

change has occurred. 

(i) 

Investments in Equity Securities 

(ii)  Derivatives 

unlisted options is determined using a valuation model.  

(iii)  Trade and Other Receivables 

The fair value of available-for-sale financial assets is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date.  

The fair value of listed options is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the reporting date. The fair value of 

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of 

interest at the reporting date.  This fair value is determined for disclosure purposes. 

(iv)  Share-based Payment Transactions 

The fair value of the employee share options are valued using the applicable valuation methodology.  Measurement inputs include 

share  price  on  measurement  date,  exercise  price  of  the  instrument,  expected  volatility  (based  on  weighted  average  historic 

(based on historical experience and general option holder behaviour), expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate (based on 

government bonds).  Service and performance conditions attached to vesting are not taken into account in determining fair value. 

The fair value of the employee performance rights is measured using the 5 day weighted average share price prior to grant date. 

Where the service period commences prior to grant date the fair value is provisionally calculated and subsequently revised upon 

grant date. 

Note 5. Significant Accounting Policies 

Except for the changes explained in Note 5(q), the Group has consistently applied the following accounting policies to all periods 

presented in these consolidated financial statements. The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all 

periods presented in these consolidated financial statements, and have been applied consistently by the Group entities. 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

(a) Basis of Consolidation 

(i)

Business Combinations 

The Group accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date control is 
transferred to the Group (see (a)(iii)).  The consideration transferred in the acquisition is generally measured at fair value, as are the 
identifiable net assets acquired.  Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment (see (g)(ii)). Transaction costs such as 
legal fees, due diligence fees and other professional and consulting fees, are expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue of 
debt or equity securities. 

The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are 
generally recognised in profit or loss.  

Any contingent consideration payable is measured at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is classified 
as equity, then it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes in the fair value 
of the contingent consideration are recognised in profit or loss.  

If share-based payment awards (replacement awards) are required to be exchanged for awards held by the acquiree’s employees 
(acquiree’s  awards),  then  all  or  a  portion  of  the  amount  of  the  acquirer’s  replacement  awards  is  included  in  measuring  the 
consideration  transferred  in  the  business  combination.  This  determination  is  based  on  the  market-based  measure  of  the 
replacement awards compared with the market-based measure of the acquiree’s awards and the extent to which the replacement 
awards relate to pre-combination service.  

For every business combination, the Group identifies the acquirer, which is the combining entity that obtains control of the other 
combining entities or businesses.  Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain 
benefits  from  its  activities.    In  assessing  control,  the  Group  takes  into  consideration  potential  voting  rights  that  currently  are 
exercisable.  The acquisition date is the date on which control is transferred to the acquirer.  Judgement is applied in determining 
the acquisition date and determining whether control is transferred from one party to another. 

(ii)

Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries  are  entities  controlled  by  the  Group.    The  Group  controls  an  entity  when  it  is  exposed  to,  or  has  rights  to,  variable 
returns  from  its  involvement  with  the  entity  and  has  the  ability  to  affect  those  returns  through  its  power  over  the  entity.  The 
financial statements of subsidiaries are included in  the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences 
until the date that control ceases.   

The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with policies adopted by the Group.   

volatility adjusted for changes expected due to publicly available information), weighted average expected life of the instruments 

(iii) Transactions Eliminated on Consolidation 

Inter-Group  balances  and  transactions  and  any  unrealised  income  and  expenses  arising  from  intra-Group  transactions,  are 
eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. 

(b) Foreign Currency 

(i)

Foreign Currency Transactions 

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates at the 
dates of the transactions.   

Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  to  the  functional  currency  at  the  foreign 
exchange rate at the reporting date.  The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortised cost 
in the functional currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the period, and the 
amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the period.  Non-monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate 
at the date that the fair value was determined.   

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69

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Foreign  currency  differences  arising  on  retranslation  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  except  for  differences  arising  on  the 
retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign 
operation,  or  qualifying  cash  flow  hedges,  which  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income.    Non-monetary  items  that  are 
measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. 

(ii)

Foreign Operations 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated 
to  Australian  dollars  at  exchange  rates  at  reporting  date.    The  income  and  expenses  of  foreign  operations  are  translated  to 
Australian dollars at average exchange rates for the period. 

Foreign  currency  differences  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  presented  in  the  foreign  currency  translation 
reserve (translation reserve, or FCTR) within equity.  When a foreign operation is disposed of, in part or in full, the relevant amount 
in the FCTR is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal. 

When  the  settlement  of  a  monetary  item  receivable  from  or  payable  to  a  foreign  operation  is  neither  planned  nor  likely  in  the 
foreseeable  future,  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  arising  from  such  a  monetary  item  are  considered  to  form  part  of  a  net 
investment in a foreign operation and are recognised in other comprehensive income and are presented within equity in the FCTR. 

(c)

Financial Instruments 

The  Group  classifies  non-derivative  financial  assets  into  the  following  categories  at  fair  value  through  profit  and  loss,  held-to-
maturity financials assets, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets.  

The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into the other financial liabilities category. 

(i) Non- derivative Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Recognition and Derecognition 

The Group initially recognises loans, receivables and deposits on the date when they are originated.  All other financial assets and 
financial liabilities are recognised initially on the trade date. 

The Group  derecognises a financial asset when the contractual  rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the 
rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership  of  the  financial  asset  are  transferred,  or  it  neither  transfers  nor  retains  substantially  all  of  the  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership and does not retain control over the transferred asset.  Any interest in such derecognised financial assets that is created 
or retained by the Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability. 

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled, or expire. 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when and only when, 
the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the 
liability simultaneously. 

The Group has the following non-derivative financial assets: receivables, cash and cash equivalents and available-for-sale financial 
assets. 

Receivables 

Receivables  are  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not  quoted  in  an  active  market.    Such  assets  are 
recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs.  Subsequent to initial recognition, receivables are 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.    

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with original maturities of three months or less.  

70

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CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Foreign  currency  differences  arising  on  retranslation  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  except  for  differences  arising  on  the 

Available-for-sale Financial Assets 

retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign 

operation,  or  qualifying  cash  flow  hedges,  which  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income.    Non-monetary  items  that  are 

measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. 

(ii)

Foreign Operations 

These assets are recognised at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are 
measured  at  fair  value  and  changes  therein,  other  than  impairment  losses  (refer  Note  5(g))  and  foreign  currency  differences  on 
available-for-sale equity instruments (see Note 5(b)(i)), are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the fair 
value reserve.  When an investment is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss in equity is reclassified to profit or loss. 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated 

The Group’s investments in equity securities are classified as available-for-sale financial assets.   

(ii) Non derivative Financial Liabilities – Measurement  

Non-derivative financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value less any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to 
initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

in the FCTR is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal. 

(iii) Share Capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares or share options are 
recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effect. 

(iv) Derivative Financial Instruments  

Derivatives  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  any  directly  attributable  transactions  costs  are  recognised  in  profit  and  loss  as 
incurred.  Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value and changes therein are recognised immediately 
in profit or loss. 

The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into the other financial liabilities category. 

(i) Non- derivative Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Recognition and Derecognition 

(d) Property, Plant and Equipment 

(i)

Recognition and Measurement 

Items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  accumulated  impairment 
losses.    Cost  includes  expenditure  that  is  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  the  asset.  The  cost  of  self-constructed  assets 
includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition 
for  their  intended  use,  the  costs  of  dismantling  and  removing  the  items  and  restoring  the  site  on  which  they  are  located,  and 
capitalised borrowing costs. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part 
of that equipment. 

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items 
(major components) of property, plant and equipment. 

Any gains or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit or loss.  When revalued assets are 
sold, the amounts included in the revaluation reserve are transferred to retained earnings. 

(ii)

Subsequent Expenditure 

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will 
flow  to  the  Group.  The  costs  of  the  day-to-day  servicing  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  recognised  in  profit  and  loss  as 
incurred. 

(iii) Depreciation  

Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of items of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual values using 
the  straight-line  method  over  their  estimated  useful  lives  and  is  generally  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.    Leased  assets  are 
depreciated  over  the  shorter  of  the  lease  term  and  their  useful  lives  unless  it  is  reasonably  certain  that  the  Group  will  obtain 
ownership by the end of the lease term.  Land is not depreciated.  

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71

to  Australian  dollars  at  exchange  rates  at  reporting  date.    The  income  and  expenses  of  foreign  operations  are  translated  to 

Australian dollars at average exchange rates for the period. 

Foreign  currency  differences  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  presented  in  the  foreign  currency  translation 

reserve (translation reserve, or FCTR) within equity.  When a foreign operation is disposed of, in part or in full, the relevant amount 

When  the  settlement  of  a  monetary  item  receivable  from  or  payable  to  a  foreign  operation  is  neither  planned  nor  likely  in  the 

foreseeable  future,  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  arising  from  such  a  monetary  item  are  considered  to  form  part  of  a  net 

investment in a foreign operation and are recognised in other comprehensive income and are presented within equity in the FCTR. 

(c)

Financial Instruments 

The  Group  classifies  non-derivative  financial  assets  into  the  following  categories  at  fair  value  through  profit  and  loss,  held-to-

maturity financials assets, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets.  

The Group initially recognises loans, receivables and deposits on the date when they are originated.  All other financial assets and 

financial liabilities are recognised initially on the trade date. 

The Group  derecognises a financial asset when the contractual  rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the 

rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of 

ownership  of  the  financial  asset  are  transferred,  or  it  neither  transfers  nor  retains  substantially  all  of  the  risks  and  rewards  of 

ownership and does not retain control over the transferred asset.  Any interest in such derecognised financial assets that is created 

or retained by the Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability. 

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled, or expire. 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when and only when, 

the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the 

The Group has the following non-derivative financial assets: receivables, cash and cash equivalents and available-for-sale financial 

Receivables  are  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  that  are  not  quoted  in  an  active  market.    Such  assets  are 

recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs.  Subsequent to initial recognition, receivables are 

measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.    

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with original maturities of three months or less.  

liability simultaneously. 

assets. 

Receivables 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows: 

Plant & equipment 

•
• Motor Vehicles 
•
•
•

Furniture, fittings and equipment 
Software 
Leasehold improvements 

10-15 years 
3-5 years 
3-8 years 
1-3 years 
5 years 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate. 

(e) Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation costs are written off in the year they are incurred. Acquisition costs are carried forward where right of 
tenure  of  the  area  of  interest  is  current  and  they  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  sale  or  successful  development  and 
exploitation of the area of interest, or, where exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not reached a stage 
that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.  

Where  an  area  of  interest  is  abandoned,  or  the  directors  decide  that  it  is  not  commercial,  any  accumulated  acquisition  costs  in 
respect of that area are written off in the financial period the decision is made.  Each area of interest is also reviewed at the end of 
each accounting period and accumulated costs written off to the extent that they will not be recoverable in the future. 

Amortisation  is  not  charged  on  costs  carried  forward  in  respect  of  areas  of  interest  in  the  development  phase  until  production 
commences.   

Exploration and evaluation assets are transferred to Development Assets once technical feasibility and commercial viability of an 
area  of  interest  is  demonstrable.    Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  assessed  for  impairment  and  any  impairment  loss  is 
recognised prior to being reclassified 

The  carrying  amount  of  the  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  is  dependent  on  successful  development  and  commercial 
exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective area of interest. 

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  assessed  for  impairment  if  sufficient  data  exists  to  determine  technical  feasibility  and 
commercial viability or facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment when any of the following facts and circumstances exist: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The term of exploration license in the specific area of interest has expired during the reporting period or will expire in the 
near future and is not expected to be renewed; 
Substantive  expenditures  on  further  exploration  for  and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources  in  the  specific  area  are  not 
budgeted nor planned; 
Exploration  for  and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources  in  the  specific  area  has  not  led  to  the  discovery  of  commercially 
viable quantities of mineral resources and the decision was made to discontinue such activities in the specified area; or 
Sufficient data exists to indicate that although a development in the specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount 
of the exploration and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale. 

Where a potential impairment is indicated, an assessment is performed for each cash-generating unit which is no larger than the 
area of interest.  The Group performs impairment testing in accordance with Accounting Policy 5(g)(ii). 

Farm-out Arrangements 

Arrangements  whereby  an  external  party  earns  an  ownership  interest  in  an  exploration  or  development  property  via  the  sole-
funding  of  a  specified  exploration,  evaluation  or  development  programme  or  by  injection  of  funds  to  be  utilised  for  such  a 
programme will be accounted so that the Group recognises its share of assets, liabilities and equity associated with the property.  
Any gain or loss upon initial recognition of these items will be recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

72

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CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows: 

•

•

•

•

Plant & equipment 

• Motor Vehicles 

Furniture, fittings and equipment 

Software 

Leasehold improvements 

10-15 years 

3-5 years 

3-8 years 

1-3 years 

5 years 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate. 

(e) Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation costs are written off in the year they are incurred. Acquisition costs are carried forward where right of 

tenure  of  the  area  of  interest  is  current  and  they  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  sale  or  successful  development  and 

exploitation of the area of interest, or, where exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not reached a stage 

that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.  

Where  an  area  of  interest  is  abandoned,  or  the  directors  decide  that  it  is  not  commercial,  any  accumulated  acquisition  costs  in 

respect of that area are written off in the financial period the decision is made.  Each area of interest is also reviewed at the end of 

each accounting period and accumulated costs written off to the extent that they will not be recoverable in the future. 

Amortisation  is  not  charged  on  costs  carried  forward  in  respect  of  areas  of  interest  in  the  development  phase  until  production 

commences.   

Exploration and evaluation assets are transferred to Development Assets once technical feasibility and commercial viability of an 

area  of  interest  is  demonstrable.    Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  assessed  for  impairment  and  any  impairment  loss  is 

recognised prior to being reclassified 

exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective area of interest. 

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  assessed  for  impairment  if  sufficient  data  exists  to  determine  technical  feasibility  and 

commercial viability or facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment when any of the following facts and circumstances exist: 

The term of exploration license in the specific area of interest has expired during the reporting period or will expire in the 

near future and is not expected to be renewed; 

budgeted nor planned; 

Substantive  expenditures  on  further  exploration  for  and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources  in  the  specific  area  are  not 

Exploration  for  and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources  in  the  specific  area  has  not  led  to  the  discovery  of  commercially 

viable quantities of mineral resources and the decision was made to discontinue such activities in the specified area; or 

Sufficient data exists to indicate that although a development in the specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount 

of the exploration and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Where a potential impairment is indicated, an assessment is performed for each cash-generating unit which is no larger than the 

area of interest.  The Group performs impairment testing in accordance with Accounting Policy 5(g)(ii). 

Farm-out Arrangements 

Arrangements  whereby  an  external  party  earns  an  ownership  interest  in  an  exploration  or  development  property  via  the  sole-

funding  of  a  specified  exploration,  evaluation  or  development  programme  or  by  injection  of  funds  to  be  utilised  for  such  a 

programme will be accounted so that the Group recognises its share of assets, liabilities and equity associated with the property.  

Any gain or loss upon initial recognition of these items will be recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

(f)

Leases 

(i) Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease 

At inception of an arrangement, the Group determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease. 

(ii)

Leased Assets 

Assets  held  by  the  Group  under  leases  that  transfer  to  the  Group  substantially  all  of  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  are 
classified  as  finance  leases.  The  leased  assets  are  measured  initially  at  an  amount  equal  to  the  lower  of  their  fair  value  and  the 
present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the assets are accounted for in accordance with 
the accounting policy applicable to that asset.  

Assets  held  under  other  leases  are  classified  as  operating  leases  and  are  not  recognised  in  the  Group’s  statement  of  financial 
position. 

(iii) Lease Payments 

Payments made under operating leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line  basis over the term of the lease. Lease 
incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease. 

(g)

Impairment  

(i) Non- derivative Financial Assets 

Financial assets not classified at fair value through profit or loss are assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is 
objective evidence of impairment.  A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after 
the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset 
that can be estimated reliably. 

The  carrying  amount  of  the  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  is  dependent  on  successful  development  and  commercial 

Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Default or delinquency by a debtor; 
Restructuring of an amount due to the Group on terms that the Group would not consider otherwise; 
Indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy; 
Adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers or  issuers; 
The disappearance of an active market for a security; or 
Observable data indicating that there is measurable decrease in expected cash flows from a group of financial assets. 

In addition, for an investment in an equity security, objective evidence of impairment includes a significant or prolonged decline in 
its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment. The Group considers a decline of 20% to be significant and a period 
of 9 months to be prolonged. 

For Financial Assets measure at amortised cost the Group considers evidence of impairment for receivables at both a specific asset 
and  collective  level.  All  individually  significant  receivables  and  are  assessed  for  specific  impairment.  All  individually  significant 
receivables found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not 
yet identified.  

Receivables  that  are  not  individually  significant  are  collectively  assessed  for  impairment  by  grouping  together  receivables  with 
similar risk characteristics. 

In  assessing  collective  impairment  the  Group  uses  historical  trends  of  the  probability  of  default,  timing  of  recoveries  and  the 
amount  of  loss  incurred,  adjusted  for  management’s  judgement  as  to  whether  current  economic  and  credit  conditions  are  such 
that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends. 

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying 
amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. Losses 
are recognised in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against receivables. Interest on the impaired asset continues 
to  be  recognised  through  the  unwinding  of  the  discount.  When  a  subsequent  event  causes  the  amount  of  impairment  loss  to 
decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. 

Page 44 of 75 

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73

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Impairment  losses  on  available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  recognised  by  reclassifying  the  losses  accumulated  in  the  fair  value 
reserve to profit or loss. The amount reclassified is the difference between the acquisition cost (net of any principal repayment and 
amortization) and the current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognized in profit or loss.  

If the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale debt security subsequently increases and the increase can be related objectively to 
an  event  occurring  after  the  impairment  loss  was  recognized,  then  the  impairment  loss  is  reversed  through  profit  or  loss; 
otherwise, it is reversed through other comprehensive income.   

(ii) Non- financial Assets 

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to 
determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  of  impairment.    If  any  such  indication  exists,  then  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  is 
estimated.  For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, the recoverable 
amount is estimated each year at the same time. 

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell.  In 
assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.  For the purpose of impairment 
testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows 
from  continuing  use  that  are  largely  independent  of  the  cash  inflows  of  other  assets  or  groups  of  assets.  The  group  of  assets  is 
referred to as the Cash Generating Unit or CGU.    

Subject to an operating segment ceiling test, for the  purposes of goodwill impairment testing, CGUs to which goodwill has  been 
allocated are aggregated so that the level at which impairment is tested reflects the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for 
internal  reporting  purposes.    Goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is  allocated  to  groups  of  CGUs  that  are  expected  to 
benefit from the synergies of the combination. 

The  Group’s  corporate  assets  do  not  generate  separate  cash  inflows.  If  there  is  an  indication  that  a  corporate  asset  may  be 
impaired, then the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the corporate asset belongs. 

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  if  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  its  CGU  exceeds  its  estimated  recoverable  amount.  
Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.  Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce 
the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit 
(group of units) on a pro rata basis. 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.  In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior periods 
are  assessed  at  each  reporting  date  for  any  indications  that  the  loss  has  decreased  or  no  longer  exists.    An  impairment  loss  is 
reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount.  An impairment loss is reversed 
only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of 
depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 

(h) Non-current Assets Held For Sale 

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale 
rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale.  Immediately before classification as held for sale, the assets, or 
components  of  a  disposal  group,  are  remeasured  in  accordance  with  the  Group’s  accounting  policies.    Thereafter  generally  the 
assets, or disposal group, are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. Any impairment loss on 
a disposal group first is allocated to goodwill, and then to remaining assets and liabilities on a pro rata basis, except that no loss is 
allocated to inventories, financial assets, deferred tax assets, employee benefit assets, investment property and biological assets, 
which continue to be measured in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies.  Impairment losses on initial classification as 
held for sale and subsequent gains or losses on re-measurement are recognised in profit or loss. Gains are not recognised in excess 
of any cumulative impairment loss. 

74

Page 46 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Impairment  losses  on  available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  recognised  by  reclassifying  the  losses  accumulated  in  the  fair  value 

(i)

Employee Benefits 

reserve to profit or loss. The amount reclassified is the difference between the acquisition cost (net of any principal repayment and 

amortization) and the current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognized in profit or loss.  

(i) Defined Contribution Plans 

If the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale debt security subsequently increases and the increase can be related objectively to 

an  event  occurring  after  the  impairment  loss  was  recognized,  then  the  impairment  loss  is  reversed  through  profit  or  loss; 

otherwise, it is reversed through other comprehensive income.   

(ii) Non- financial Assets 

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity 
and  will  have  no  legal  or  constructive  obligation  to  pay  further  amounts.    Obligations  for  contributions  to  defined  contribution 
plans  are  recognised  as  an  employee  benefit  expense  in  profit  or  loss  in  the  periods  during  which  services  are  rendered  by 
employees.  Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is 
available.   

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to 

(ii) Other Long-term Employee Benefits 

The  Group’s  net  obligation  in  respect  of  long-term  employee  benefits  other  than  defined  benefit  plans  is  the  amount  of  future 
benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods plus related on-costs; that benefit is 
discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any related assets is deducted.  The discount rate is the yield at the 
reporting  date  on  AA  credit-rated  or  government  bonds  that  have  maturity  dates  approximating  the  terms  of  the  Group’s 
obligations.  The calculation is performed using the projected unit credit method.  Any actuarial gains or losses are recognised in 
profit or loss in the period in which they arise. 

(iii) Termination Benefits 

Termination  benefits  are  recognised  as  an  expense  when  the  Group  is  demonstrably  committed,  without  realistic  possibility  of 
withdrawal,  to  a  formal  detailed  plan  to  either  terminate  employment  before  the  normal  retirement  date,  or  to  provide 
termination  benefits  as  a  result  of  an  offer  made  to  encourage  voluntary  redundancy.    Termination  benefits  for  voluntary 
redundancies are recognised as an expense if the Group has made an offer of voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer 
will be accepted, and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably.  If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the 
reporting period, then they are discounted to their present value. 

The  Group’s  corporate  assets  do  not  generate  separate  cash  inflows.  If  there  is  an  indication  that  a  corporate  asset  may  be 

impaired, then the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the corporate asset belongs. 

(iv) Short-term Benefits 

Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided.  

A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this 
amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably. 

(v)

Share-based Payment Transactions 

The grant date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an expense, with a corresponding 
increase  in  equity,  over  the  period  that  employees  become  entitled  to  the  awards.    The  amount  recognised  as  an  expense  is 
adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, 
such that the amount ultimately recognised as an  expense is based on the  number of awards that meet the related service and 
non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.  For share-based payment awards with non-market conditions, the grant 
date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between 
expected and actual outcomes. 

Share-based payment arrangements in which the Group receives goods or services as consideration for its own equity instruments 
are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions, regardless of how the equity instruments are obtained by 
the Group. 

When  the  Company  grants  options  over  its  shares  to  employees  of  subsidiaries,  the  fair  value  at  grant  date  is  recognised  as  an 
increase in the investments in subsidiaries, with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting period of the grant. 

(j)

Provisions 

A  provision  is  recognised  if,  as  a  result  of  a  past  event,  the  Group  has  a  present  legal  or  constructive  obligation  that  can  be 
estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.  Provisions are 
determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the liability.  The unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost. 

Page 46 of 75 

Page 47 of 75 
75

determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  of  impairment.    If  any  such  indication  exists,  then  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  is 

estimated.  For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, the recoverable 

amount is estimated each year at the same time. 

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell.  In 

assessing  value  in  use,  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  discounted  to  their  present  value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that 

reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.  For the purpose of impairment 

testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows 

from  continuing  use  that  are  largely  independent  of  the  cash  inflows  of  other  assets  or  groups  of  assets.  The  group  of  assets  is 

referred to as the Cash Generating Unit or CGU.    

Subject to an operating segment ceiling test, for the  purposes of goodwill impairment testing, CGUs to which goodwill has  been 

allocated are aggregated so that the level at which impairment is tested reflects the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for 

internal  reporting  purposes.    Goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is  allocated  to  groups  of  CGUs  that  are  expected  to 

benefit from the synergies of the combination. 

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  if  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  its  CGU  exceeds  its  estimated  recoverable  amount.  

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.  Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce 

the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit 

(group of units) on a pro rata basis. 

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.  In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior periods 

are  assessed  at  each  reporting  date  for  any  indications  that  the  loss  has  decreased  or  no  longer  exists.    An  impairment  loss  is 

reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount.  An impairment loss is reversed 

only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of 

depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 

(h) Non-current Assets Held For Sale 

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale 

rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale.  Immediately before classification as held for sale, the assets, or 

components  of  a  disposal  group,  are  remeasured  in  accordance  with  the  Group’s  accounting  policies.    Thereafter  generally  the 

assets, or disposal group, are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. Any impairment loss on 

a disposal group first is allocated to goodwill, and then to remaining assets and liabilities on a pro rata basis, except that no loss is 

allocated to inventories, financial assets, deferred tax assets, employee benefit assets, investment property and biological assets, 

which continue to be measured in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies.  Impairment losses on initial classification as 

held for sale and subsequent gains or losses on re-measurement are recognised in profit or loss. Gains are not recognised in excess 

of any cumulative impairment loss. 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

(k) Revenue 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade allowances and duties and 
taxes paid.  Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest method. 

Revenue is  recognised when  persuasive evidence  exists,  usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant 
risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs 
and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the 
amount  of  revenue  can  be  measured  reliably.    If  it  is  probable  that  discounts  will  be  granted  and  the  amount  can  be  measured 
reliably, then the discount is recognised as a reduction of revenue as the sales are recognised. 

(l)

Finance Income and Finance Costs 

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains 
on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, 
and gains on hedging instruments that are recognised in profit or loss.  Interest income is recognised as it accrues in profit or loss, 
using the effective interest method.  Dividend income is recognised in profit or loss on the date that the Group’s right to receive 
payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-dividend date.  

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or 
loss and losses on hedging instruments that are recognised in profit or loss.  Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to 
the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.   

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis. 

(m) Income Tax 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.  Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss except to the 
extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. 

Current  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  or  receivable  on  the  taxable  income  or  loss  for  the  year,  using  tax  rates  enacted  or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial 
reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purpose. 

Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction 
that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that  affects  neither  accounting  nor  taxable  profit  or  loss  and  differences  relating  to 
investments in subsidiaries and associates and jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse 
in  the  foreseeable  future.    In  addition,  deferred  tax  is  not  recognised  for  taxable  temporary  differences  arising  on  the  initial 
recognition of goodwill.  Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when 
they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.  Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes 
levied  by  the  same  tax  authority  on  the  same  taxable  entity,  or  on  different  tax  entities,  but  they  intend  to  settle  current  tax 
liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised.  Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each 
reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

(n) Goods and Services Tax and Equivalent Indirect Taxes 

Revenue,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  goods  and  services  tax  (GST)  and  equivalent  indirect  taxes, 
except  where  the  amount  of  tax  incurred  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation  authority.    In  these  circumstances,  the  tax  is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of tax included.  The net amount of tax recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority is included as a current asset or liability in the balance sheet. 

76

Page 48 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

(k) Revenue 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade allowances and duties and 

taxes paid.  Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest method. 

Revenue is  recognised when  persuasive evidence  exists,  usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant 

risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs 

and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the 

amount  of  revenue  can  be  measured  reliably.    If  it  is  probable  that  discounts  will  be  granted  and  the  amount  can  be  measured 

reliably, then the discount is recognised as a reduction of revenue as the sales are recognised. 

(l)

Finance Income and Finance Costs 

on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, 

and gains on hedging instruments that are recognised in profit or loss.  Interest income is recognised as it accrues in profit or loss, 

using the effective interest method.  Dividend income is recognised in profit or loss on the date that the Group’s right to receive 

payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-dividend date.  

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or 

loss and losses on hedging instruments that are recognised in profit or loss.  Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to 

the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.   

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis. 

(m) Income Tax 

Current  tax  is  the  expected  tax  payable  or  receivable  on  the  taxable  income  or  loss  for  the  year,  using  tax  rates  enacted  or 

substantively enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial 

reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purpose. 

Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction 

that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that  affects  neither  accounting  nor  taxable  profit  or  loss  and  differences  relating  to 

investments in subsidiaries and associates and jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse 

in  the  foreseeable  future.    In  addition,  deferred  tax  is  not  recognised  for  taxable  temporary  differences  arising  on  the  initial 

recognition of goodwill.  Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when 

they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.  Deferred tax assets and 

liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes 

levied  by  the  same  tax  authority  on  the  same  taxable  entity,  or  on  different  tax  entities,  but  they  intend  to  settle  current  tax 

liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is 

probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised.  Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each 

reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

(n) Goods and Services Tax and Equivalent Indirect Taxes 

Revenue,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  goods  and  services  tax  (GST)  and  equivalent  indirect  taxes, 

except  where  the  amount  of  tax  incurred  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation  authority.    In  these  circumstances,  the  tax  is 

recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of tax included.  The net amount of tax recoverable from, or payable to, the 

taxation authority is included as a current asset or liability in the balance sheet. 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis.  The tax components of cash flows arising from investing 
and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority are classified as operating cash flows. 

(o) Earnings per Share 

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares.  Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the 
profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  the  Company  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
outstanding  during  the  period,  adjusted  for  shares  held  by  the  Company’s  sponsored  employee  share  plan  trust.    Diluted  EPS  is 
determined  by  adjusting  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares  outstanding  for  the  effects  of  all  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares,  which  comprise  convertible  notes  and  share  options 
granted to employees. 

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains 

(p) Segment Reporting 

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur 
expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components.   

All operating segments’ operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s Managing Director (‘MD’) to make decisions about 
resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. 

Segment results that are reported to the MD include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated 
on a reasonable basis.  Unallocated items comprise minimal, not material corporate assets (primarily the Group’s headquarters), 
head office expenses, and income tax assets and liabilities. 

Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible 
assets other than goodwill. 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.  Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss except to the 

extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. 

(q) Changes in accounting policies  

The Group has adopted the following new standards and amendments to standards, including any consequential amendments to 
other standards, with a date of initial application of 1 January 2013. 

AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements 

AASB 10 (2011) introduces a new control model that focuses on whether the Group has power over an investee and the ability to 
use its power to affect those returns.  

The application of this standard has not resulted in any change to the consolidated group as previously reported under AASB 127 
Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements.  

AASB 11 Joint Arrangements 

Under AASB 11 there has been a change to the definition of joint arrangements. Joint arrangements are based on the definition of 
control as set out in AASB 10. Depending on the underlying rights and obligations arising from the arrangement; joint arrangements 
are  accounted  for  as  either  joint  operations  or  joint  ventures.  AASB  11  requires  that  joint  operations  be  proportionately 
consolidated  and  joint  ventures  be  equity  accounted  for.  The  Group  has  no  joint  arrangements  and  therefore  the  amendments 
have not resulted in a change for the Group.  

AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 

AASB 12 sets out the requirements for disclosures relating to an entity’s interest in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and 
structured entities. Application of this standard does not affect any amounts recognised in the financial statements. 

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement 

AASB 13 establishes a single source of guidance for all far value measurements and enhances fair value disclosures. Application of 
AASB  13  has  not  materially  impacted  the  fair  value  measurements  of  the  Group.  Additional  disclosures,  where  required,  are 
provided in the individual notes relating to the assets and liabilities whose fair values were determined.  

Page 48 of 75 

Page 49 of 75 
77

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

AASB 101 Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income 

As a result of amendments to AASB 101, the Group has modified the presentation of items of Other Comprehensive Income in its 
statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, to present separately items that would be reclassified to profit or 
loss from those that would never be. Comparative information has been re-presented accordingly.  

AASB 119 Employee Benefits (2011) 

The revised standard changes the accounting for defined benefit plans. Interest cost and expected return on plan assets used in the 
previous version of AASB 119 are replaced with a net interest amount, calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined 
benefit liability or asset at the start of each annual reporting period. The revised standard has also introduced a distinction between 
short-term and other long term benefits which are now classified based on when payment is expected.  

(r) New Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted 

The following standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been identified as those which may impact the entity 
in the period of initial application.  They may be available for early adoption at 31 December 2013, but have not been applied in 
preparing this financial report. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments applicable to annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 2015. Includes requirements for 
the classification and measurement of financial assets resulting from the first part of Phase 1 of the project to replace AASB 139 
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.   

AASB  9  will  become  mandatory  for  the  Group’s  31  December  2015  financial  statements.  Retrospective  application  is  generally 
required, although there are exceptions. The Group has not yet determined the potential effect of the standard. 

Note 6. Operating Segments  

The Group operates in the iron ore exploration industry. For management purposes the Group is organised into one main operating 
segment  which  involves  the  exploration  of  minerals.  All  of  the  Group’s  activities  are  interrelated  and  financial  information  is 
reported  to  the  Managing  Director  (Chief  Operating  Decision  Maker)  as  a  single  segment.  Accordingly,  all  significant  operating 
decisions are based upon an analysis on the Group as one segment. The financial results and financial position from this segment 
are largely equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole, with the exception of corporate administration expenses 
in Australia and Brazil of $5,141,247 (31 December 2012: $2,699,291(1)) and deferred tax liabilities of $3,872 (31 December 2012: 
$3,084,095) which are reviewed separately from the Group’s operating segment. 

(1) For the half year 1 July 2012 to 31 December 2012 

Geographical Segment Information 
Brazil 
Australia 
Total 

2013 
Revenue 
$ 

2013 
Non-current 
Assets 
$ 
7,467,332 
655,650 
8,122,982 

- 
- 
- 

2012 
Revenue 
$ 

2012 
Non-current 
Assets 
$ 

24,515,516 
1,353,500 
25,869,016 

- 
- 
- 

78

Page 50 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

AASB 101 Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income 

Note 7. Other Income 

Net gain on disposal of mineral tenements 
Proceeds on court settlement 
Other 
Total 

12 Months 
31 December 
2013 
$ 

6 Months 
31 December  
2012 
$ 

- 
- 
494 
494 

478,024 
4,098 
- 
482,122 

Proceeds  on  court  settlement  relates  to  award  of  damages  against  Mineração  Marsil  Ltda  a  former  Joint  Venture  partner  in  the 
Liberdade Iron Ore Project. Centaurus was awarded damages which were adjusted for interest and inflation components. 

The following standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been identified as those which may impact the entity 

in the period of initial application.  They may be available for early adoption at 31 December 2013, but have not been applied in 

Note 8. Employee Benefits Expense 

Salaries, fees and other benefits 
Superannuation 
Recognised in exploration expenditure expense 
Total 

Note 9. Depreciation 

Depreciation 
Recognised in exploration expenditure expense 
Total 

Note 10. Finance Income and Expense 

Finance income 

Interest income on bank deposits 
Net foreign exchange gain 

Finance expense 

Net foreign exchange loss 
Change in fair value of derivatives 
Interest expense 

Net finance income recognised in profit or loss 

12 Months 
31 December 
2013 
$ 
6,997,755 
211,121 
(4,295,434) 
2,913,442 

6 Months 
31 December  
2012 
$ 
3,899,046 
175,145 
(2,616,852) 
1,457,339 

12 Months 
31 December 
2013 
$ 

6 Months 
31 December  
2012 
$ 

341,680 
(187,738) 
153,942 

146,509 
(81,948) 
64,561 

12 Months 
31 December 
2013 
$ 

6 Months 
31 December  
2012 
$ 

693,518 
22,578 
716,096 

- 
(2,222) 
(692) 
(2,914) 
713,182 

543,011 
- 
543,011 

(11,102) 
(908) 
- 
(12,010) 
531,001 

Page 51 of 75 
79

As a result of amendments to AASB 101, the Group has modified the presentation of items of Other Comprehensive Income in its 

statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, to present separately items that would be reclassified to profit or 

loss from those that would never be. Comparative information has been re-presented accordingly.  

AASB 119 Employee Benefits (2011) 

The revised standard changes the accounting for defined benefit plans. Interest cost and expected return on plan assets used in the 

previous version of AASB 119 are replaced with a net interest amount, calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined 

benefit liability or asset at the start of each annual reporting period. The revised standard has also introduced a distinction between 

short-term and other long term benefits which are now classified based on when payment is expected.  

(r) New Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted 

preparing this financial report. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments applicable to annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 2015. Includes requirements for 

the classification and measurement of financial assets resulting from the first part of Phase 1 of the project to replace AASB 139 

Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.   

AASB  9  will  become  mandatory  for  the  Group’s  31  December  2015  financial  statements.  Retrospective  application  is  generally 

required, although there are exceptions. The Group has not yet determined the potential effect of the standard. 

Note 6. Operating Segments  

The Group operates in the iron ore exploration industry. For management purposes the Group is organised into one main operating 

segment  which  involves  the  exploration  of  minerals.  All  of  the  Group’s  activities  are  interrelated  and  financial  information  is 

reported  to  the  Managing  Director  (Chief  Operating  Decision  Maker)  as  a  single  segment.  Accordingly,  all  significant  operating 

decisions are based upon an analysis on the Group as one segment. The financial results and financial position from this segment 

are largely equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole, with the exception of corporate administration expenses 

in Australia and Brazil of $5,141,247 (31 December 2012: $2,699,291(1)) and deferred tax liabilities of $3,872 (31 December 2012: 

$3,084,095) which are reviewed separately from the Group’s operating segment. 

(1) For the half year 1 July 2012 to 31 December 2012 

Geographical Segment Information 

Brazil 

Australia 

Total 

2013 

Revenue 

$ 

2013 

Non-current 

Assets 

$ 

7,467,332 

655,650 

8,122,982 

- 

- 

- 

2012 

Revenue 

$ 

2012 

Non-current 

Assets 

$ 

24,515,516 

1,353,500 

25,869,016 

- 

- 

- 

Page 50 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Note 11. Share-based Payments 

Description of the Share-based Payment Arrangements 

Employee Share Option Plan 

The  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  (“ESOP”)  was  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  2013  annual  general  meeting.    All  employees 
(including directors) are eligible to participate in the ESOP.  Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights.  When exercisable, 
each option is converted into one ordinary share of the Company with full dividend and voting rights. 

Options were issued to Consultants outside of the ESOP. 

There were no new options granted during the year ended 31 December 2013 or for the prior period.  

Reconciliation of Outstanding Share Options  

The  number  and  weighted  average  exercise  prices  of  share  options  issued  under  the  employee  share  option  plan  and  issued  to 
consultants are as follows: 

Outstanding at start of period 
Forfeited during the period 
Expired during the period 
Outstanding at balance date 
Exercisable at balance date 

Weighted 
Average Exercise 
Price 
2013 

Number of 
Options 
2013 

Weighted 
Average Exercise 
Price  
2012 

Number of 
Options 
2012 

$0.807 
$1.040 
$0.731 
$0.809 
$0.813 

7,356,250 
(37,500) 
(368,750) 
6,950,000 
5,587,500 

$0.833 
$0.720 
$1.960 
$0.807 
$0.736 

7,700,000 
(156,250) 
(187,500) 
7,356,250 
5,500,000 

The options outstanding at 31 December 2013 have an exercise price in the range of $0.40 to $1.80 (2012: $0.40 to $1.80) and the 
weighted average remaining contractual life is 1.01 years (2012: 1.95 years). 

There were no ESOP options exercised during the year (2012 nil.). 

Performance Share Plan 

A Performance Share Plan (PSP) was adopted by the Board of Directors on 23 July 2012 and was approved by shareholders on 31 
August  2012.    Under  the  PSP,  the  Board  may  from  time  to  time  in  its  absolute  discretion  grant  performance  rights  to  eligible 
persons  including  executives  and  employees,  in  the  form  and  subject  to  terms  and  conditions  determined  by  the  Board.  
Performance rights are,  in effect, options to acquire unissued shares in the Company, the exercise of which is subject to certain 
performance milestones and remaining in employment during the vesting period.  Performance rights are granted under the PSP 
for no consideration and are granted for a period not exceeding 5 years. The fair value at grant date is measured using the 5 day 
weighted average share price.  

There were no performance rights granted during the year ended 31 December 2013. 

Details of performance rights issued period ended 31 December 2012 are as follows: 

80

Page 52 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Note 11. Share-based Payments 

Description of the Share-based Payment Arrangements 

Employee Share Option Plan 

The  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  (“ESOP”)  was  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  2013  annual  general  meeting.    All  employees 

(including directors) are eligible to participate in the ESOP.  Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights.  When exercisable, 

each option is converted into one ordinary share of the Company with full dividend and voting rights. 

Options were issued to Consultants outside of the ESOP. 

There were no new options granted during the year ended 31 December 2013 or for the prior period.  

Reconciliation of Outstanding Share Options  

consultants are as follows: 

The  number  and  weighted  average  exercise  prices  of  share  options  issued  under  the  employee  share  option  plan  and  issued  to 

Outstanding at start of period 

Forfeited during the period 

Expired during the period 

Outstanding at balance date 

Exercisable at balance date 

Average Exercise 

Number of 

Average Exercise 

Number of 

Weighted 

Price 

2013 

$0.807 

$1.040 

$0.731 

$0.809 

$0.813 

Options 

2013 

7,356,250 

(37,500) 

(368,750) 

6,950,000 

5,587,500 

Weighted 

Price  

2012 

$0.833 

$0.720 

$1.960 

$0.807 

$0.736 

Options 

2012 

7,700,000 

(156,250) 

(187,500) 

7,356,250 

5,500,000 

The options outstanding at 31 December 2013 have an exercise price in the range of $0.40 to $1.80 (2012: $0.40 to $1.80) and the 

weighted average remaining contractual life is 1.01 years (2012: 1.95 years). 

There were no ESOP options exercised during the year (2012 nil.). 

Performance Share Plan 

A Performance Share Plan (PSP) was adopted by the Board of Directors on 23 July 2012 and was approved by shareholders on 31 

August  2012.    Under  the  PSP,  the  Board  may  from  time  to  time  in  its  absolute  discretion  grant  performance  rights  to  eligible 

persons  including  executives  and  employees,  in  the  form  and  subject  to  terms  and  conditions  determined  by  the  Board.  

Performance rights are,  in effect, options to acquire unissued shares in the Company, the exercise of which is subject to certain 

performance milestones and remaining in employment during the vesting period.  Performance rights are granted under the PSP 

for no consideration and are granted for a period not exceeding 5 years. The fair value at grant date is measured using the 5 day 

weighted average share price.  

There were no performance rights granted during the year ended 31 December 2013. 

Details of performance rights issued period ended 31 December 2012 are as follows: 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Grant Date 

Number of Rights 

Vesting Conditions 

Term 

Key Management 
Personnel  

31/08/12 
31/08/12 
23/11/12 
03/12/12 
03/12/12 
03/12/12 

Sub total 

Employees 

31/08/12 
31/08/12 
03/09/12 
03/09/12 
10/09/12 
10/09/12 
11/09/12 
11/09/12 
12/09/12 
12/09/12 
11/10/12 
11/10/12 

Sub total 

Total 

400,000 
150,000 
300,000 
100,000 
200,000 
200,000 
1,350,000 

20,000 
30,000 
100,000 
150,000 
100,000 
150,000 
150,000 
220,000 
250,000 
360,000 
50,000 
70,000 
1,650,000 

3,000,000 

See note 1 
See note 2 
See note 3 
See note 1 
See note 2 
See note 4 

See note 1 
See note 2 
See note 1 
See note 2 
See note 1 
See note 2 
See note 1 
See note 2 
See note 1 
See note 2 
See note 1 
See note 2 

16 months 
33 months 
21 months 
13 months 
19 months 
42 months 

16 months 
33 months 
16 months 
33 months 
16 months 
33 months 
16 months 
33 months 
16 months 
33 months 
15 months 
32 months 

Note 1: 
Note 2: 

Note 3: 

Note 4: 

Rights vest on first sale of iron ore from the Jambreiro Iron Ore Project on or before 31 December 2013.  
Rights vest on first sale of iron ore into the export market from the Company’s current or future Brazilian Projects on or before 30 June 
2015. 
Rights vest on first sale of iron ore into the export market from the Company’s current or future Brazilian Projects on or before 30 June 
2014. 
Rights vest on the Company’s market capitalisation exceeding A$500 million by 30 June 2016. 

Inputs for Measurement of Grant Date Fair Values 

31 December 2012 

Key Management Personnel 

400,000 
150,000 
300,000 
100,000 
200,000 
200,000 

Valuation 
Date 

31/08/12 
31/08/12 
23/11/12 
03/12/12 
03/12/12 
03/12/12 

Other Employees 

31/08/12 
50,000 
03/09/12 
250,000 
10/09/12 
250,000 
12/09/12 
610,000 
11/09/12 
370,000 
11/10/12 
120,000 
Vesting period ranges from 475 days to 1,021 days 

Note 1: 

Reconciliation of Outstanding Performance Rights 

The number of performance rights on issue are as follows: 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price  Vesting Days 

Fair Value 

31/08/17 
31/08/17 
31/08/17 
03/12/17 
03/12/17 
03/12/17 

31/08/17 
31/08/17 
31/08/17 
31/08/17 
31/08/17 
31/08/17 

Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

487 
1,033 
657 
393 
939 
1,305 

Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 
Note 1 

$0.2853 
$0.2853 
$0.3000 
$0.2926 
$0.2926 
$0.2926 

$0.2853 
$0.2861 
$0.2663 
$0.2625 
$0.2632 
$0.2651 

Page 52 of 75 

Page 53 of 75 
81

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Outstanding at start of period 
Issued during the period 
Forfeited during the period 
Expired during the period 
Balance at 31 December 

Expenses Arising From Share based Payment Transactions 

Share options 
Performance rights 
Total expense recognised as share based payment 

Number of 
Performance Rights  
2013 

Number of 
Performance Rights  
2012 

3,700,000 
- 
(250,000) 
(1,370,000) 
2,080,000 

- 
3,700,000 
- 
- 
3,700,000 

12 Months 
2013 
$ 

(137,054) 
56,641 
(80,413) 

6 months 
2012 
$ 

76,744 
190,301 
267,045 

During  the  year  performance  rights  were  forfeited  due  to  failure  to  meet  vesting  conditions.  Share  based  payment  expenses  in 
relation to these performance rights were reversed during the period. In addition a number of unvested options and performance 
rights  are  not  expected  to  vest  due  to  the  revised  development  strategy  for  the  Jambreiro  Project  and  the  expected  timeframe 
required to develop an economic export business for the Project. Share based payment expenses in relation to these performance 
rights and options which are not expected to vest were reversed during the period.  

Note 12. Income Tax 

(a)  Numerical Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense to Prima Facie Tax Payable 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% 
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable 
income: 
Overseas project generation and review costs 
Share-based payments 
Sundry items 

Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 
Deferred tax assets not recognised 
Income tax benefit, being deferred tax 

(b)  Tax Losses 

Tax losses 
Capital losses 

Potential tax benefit (between 30-34%) 

2013 
$ 

(35,921,292) 
(10,776,387) 

611,414 
(24,124) 
23,668 
(10,165,429) 
(316,125) 
7,275,252 
3,206,302 

2013 
$ 

46,094,215 
2,473,264 
48,567,479 
15,341,391 

2012 
$ 

(9,125,800) 
(2,737,741) 

191,522 
80,114 
(39,525) 
(2,505,630) 
(111,932) 
2,617,562 
- 

2012 
$ 
37,910,079 
2,473,264 
40,383,343 
12,537,601 

The tax losses do not expire under current tax legislation.  Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these items 
because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefit. 

82

Page 54 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Outstanding at start of period 

Issued during the period 

Forfeited during the period 

Expired during the period 

Balance at 31 December 

Expenses Arising From Share based Payment Transactions 

Share options 

Performance rights 

Total expense recognised as share based payment 

income: 

Overseas project generation and review costs 

Share-based payments 

Sundry items 

Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 

Deferred tax assets not recognised 

Income tax benefit, being deferred tax 

(b)  Tax Losses 

Tax losses 

Capital losses 

Potential tax benefit (between 30-34%) 

During  the  year  performance  rights  were  forfeited  due  to  failure  to  meet  vesting  conditions.  Share  based  payment  expenses  in 

relation to these performance rights were reversed during the period. In addition a number of unvested options and performance 

rights  are  not  expected  to  vest  due  to  the  revised  development  strategy  for  the  Jambreiro  Project  and  the  expected  timeframe 

required to develop an economic export business for the Project. Share based payment expenses in relation to these performance 

rights and options which are not expected to vest were reversed during the period.  

Note 12. Income Tax 

(a)  Numerical Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense to Prima Facie Tax Payable 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable 

Number of 

Number of 

Performance Rights  

Performance Rights  

2013 

2012 

3,700,000 

- 

(250,000) 

(1,370,000) 

2,080,000 

2013 

$ 

(137,054) 

56,641 

(80,413) 

- 

- 

- 

3,700,000 

3,700,000 

2012 

$ 

76,744 

190,301 

267,045 

12 Months 

6 months 

2013 

$ 

(35,921,292) 

(10,776,387) 

611,414 

(24,124) 

23,668 

(10,165,429) 

(316,125) 

7,275,252 

3,206,302 

2013 

$ 

46,094,215 

2,473,264 

48,567,479 

15,341,391 

2012 

$ 

(9,125,800) 

(2,737,741) 

191,522 

80,114 

(39,525) 

(2,505,630) 

(111,932) 

2,617,562 

- 

2012 

$ 

37,910,079 

2,473,264 

40,383,343 

12,537,601 

Page 54 of 75 

The tax losses do not expire under current tax legislation.  Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these items 

because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefit. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)For the year ended 31 December 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Note 13. Dividends 

There were no dividends paid or declared during the period (2012: nil). 

Note 14. Earnings / (Loss) Per Share 

Basic Loss per Share  

The  calculation  of  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  at  31  December  2013  was  based  on  the  loss  attributable  to  ordinary 
shareholders  of  $32,714,987  (2012:  $9,125,800)  and  a  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  of  195,747,919 
(2012: 177,698,424), calculated as follows: 

Loss Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders 

Loss attributable to the shareholders 

Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares 

Issued ordinary shares at beginning of the period 

Effect of shares issued related to share placement 

Effect of shares issued on exercise of options 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares at the end of the period 

12 Months 
2013 
$ 

(32,714,987) 

6 months 
2012 
$ 
(9,125,800) 

2013 
Number 

195,747,919 

- 

- 

195,747,919 

2012 
Number 

133,500,382 

41,967,607 

2,230,435 

177,698,424 

Diluted Earnings per Share 

Potential ordinary shares were not considered to be dilutive as the Group made a loss for the year ended 31 December 2013 and 
the exercise of potential shares would not increase that loss. 

Note 15. (a) Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Deposits - short term 

Deposits 

2013 
$ 

321,672 

4,521,836 

4,843,508 

2012 
$ 

40,224 

23,362,531 

23,402,755 

The  deposits  are  bearing  floating  and  fixed  interest  rates  between  1.18%  and  6.48%  (31  December  2012:  between  4.03%  and 
6.59%). 

84

Page 56 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Note 15. (b) Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

Loss for the period 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation 
Provision (Reversal) of impairment net 
Unrealised foreign exchange loss 
Non-cash employee benefits expense/(reversal) – share based payments 
(Profit)/ Loss on sale of mineral tenements 
Impairment losses 

Exploration and evaluation assets 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Change in fair value derivative instruments 
(Profit)/loss on sale of plant and equipment 
Income tax expense/(benefit) 
Operating loss before changes in working capital and provisions 

Change in other receivables 
Change in trade creditors and provisions 
Net cash used in operating activities 

Note 16. Other Receivables and Prepayments 

Current 
Receivable from court settlement 
Provision for impairment 
Other Receivables 
Security deposits 
Prepayments 

Non – Current 
Prepayments 
Other Receivables 
Provision for impairment 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

(32,714,987) 

(9,125,800) 

341,680 
- 
- 
(80,413) 
- 

18,690,780 
497,678 
2,222 
(8,504) 
(3,206,305) 
(16,447,849) 

(80,364) 
(330,164) 
16,888,377 

146,509 
(136,642) 
11,102 
267,045 
(478,024) 

105,758 
23,438 
908 
- 
- 
(9,185,706) 

(770,773) 
(1,342,323) 
(11,298,802) 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

185,986 
(182,009) 
576,247 
43,796 
98,316 
722,336 

398,148 
1,209,205 
- 
1,607,353 

183,490 
(179,567) 
759,199 
43,787 
106,196 
913,105 

446,984 
1,251,784 
(362,331) 
1,336,437 

Non-current other receivables relate to Brazilian federal VAT (“Pis-Cofins”) levied on the Groups purchases. Recoverability of Pis-
Cofins assets is dependent upon the Group generating a federal company tax liability, which may be offset against the Groups Pis-
Cofins assets if the Group elects to do so. As at balance date its taxable profits are not considered probable in the next 12 months. 
Information about the Group’s exposure to credit and market risk, and impairment losses for other receivables is included in Note 
25 (c). 

Page 57 of 75 
85

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Note 17. Other Investments, Including Derivatives 

Available-for-sale financial assets (1) 
Derivative instruments (2) 

2013 
$ 

483,924 
94,806 
578,730 

2012 
$ 

906,736 
213,943 
1,120,679 

(1)  Shares  in  ASX  listed  entities  consists  of  4,444,444  listed  ordinary  shares  in  Clancy  Exploration  Limited  (ASX:  CLY),  1,562,500 
listed  ordinary  shares  in  Southern  Crown  Resources  Limited  (ASX:  SWR),  6,250,000  listed  ordinary  shares  in  Antipa  Minerals 
Limited (ASX: AZY) and 1,000,000 listed ordinary shares in Orinoco Gold Ltd.  The available-for sale financial assets have been 
revalued to the market price at 31 December 2013.  Further movement in share prices after 31 December 2013 have not been 
taken into account. 

(2)  Unlisted options in ASX listed entities consists of 3,125,000 unlisted options in Antipa Minerals Limited and 1,000,000 unlisted 
options in Orinoco Gold Limited.  The fair value of the unlisted options is determined using a Black-Scholes formula taking into 
account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. 

86

Page 58 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Note 17. Other Investments, Including Derivatives 

Available-for-sale financial assets (1) 

Derivative instruments (2) 

2013 

$ 

483,924 

94,806 

578,730 

2012 

$ 

906,736 

213,943 

1,120,679 

(1)  Shares  in  ASX  listed  entities  consists  of  4,444,444  listed  ordinary  shares  in  Clancy  Exploration  Limited  (ASX:  CLY),  1,562,500 

listed  ordinary  shares  in  Southern  Crown  Resources  Limited  (ASX:  SWR),  6,250,000  listed  ordinary  shares  in  Antipa  Minerals 

Limited (ASX: AZY) and 1,000,000 listed ordinary shares in Orinoco Gold Ltd.  The available-for sale financial assets have been 

revalued to the market price at 31 December 2013.  Further movement in share prices after 31 December 2013 have not been 

taken into account. 

(2)  Unlisted options in ASX listed entities consists of 3,125,000 unlisted options in Antipa Minerals Limited and 1,000,000 unlisted 

options in Orinoco Gold Limited.  The fair value of the unlisted options is determined using a Black-Scholes formula taking into 

account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. 

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l

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Note 19. Exploration and Evaluation Assets 

Cost as at 1 July 2012 
Additions 
Reclassification to other receivables(1) 
Write off due to relinquishment of tenements 
Write off of costs previously provided for due to relinquishment of tenements 
Effect of movements in exchange rate 
Cost as at 31 December 2012 
Additions 
Write off of costs previously provided for due to relinquishment of tenements 
Effect of movements in exchange rate 
Cost as at 31 December 2013 

Provision for impairment as at 1 July 2012 
Write off due to relinquishment of tenements 
Impairment of capitalised exploration expenditure 
Provision for impairment as at 31 December 2012  
Write off due to relinquishment of tenements 
Impairment of capitalised exploration expenditure 
Effect of movements in exchange rate 
Provision for impairment as at 31 December 2013 
Net book value as at 31 December 2012 
Net book value as at 31 December 2013 

$ 

25,224,006 
- 
(39,633) 
(14,116) 
(873,819) 
(122,324) 
24,174,114 
- 
(91,640) 
459,599 
24,542,073 

2,509,982 
(873,819) 
91,640 
1,727,803 
(91,640) 
18,690,780 
(308,218) 
20,018,725 
22,446,311 
4,523,348 

(1) Relates to tax credits on previously capitalised exploration reclassified to other assets. 

During the year ended 31 December 2013 the Group recognised an impairment loss on the carrying values of two of its Iron Ore 
Projects,  Itambé  and  Passabém.  The  projects  were  assessed  for  impairment  as  a  result  of  the  Group’s  intent  to  focus  on  the 
Jambreiro project. The Group engaged the services of valuation experts both in Brazil and Australia to assist in the calculation of the 
recoverable amount of these underlying assets. The method applied to calculate the recoverable amount (being the fair value less 
cost to sell) was the Enterprise Value method. This method incorporates the entity’s current market value and allocates the value 
on a reasonable basis to the underlying assets. This resulted in the recognition of an impairment loss as follows: 

Project 
Passabém 
Itambé 
Total 

Carrying Amount 

12,330,973 
8,409,807 
20,740,780 

31 December 2013 
Recoverable 
Amount 

1,570,000 
480,000 
2,050,000 

Impairment Charge 
10,760,973 
7,929,807 
18,690,780 

The impairment charge resulted in a reversal of a recognised deferred tax liability of $3,206,305 resulting in a net impact on the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss of $15,484,475. These assets are part of the Brazil geographical reporting segment.  

The ultimate recoupment of exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward is dependent on successful development and 
commercial exploitation or, alternatively, sale of the respective project areas. 

Page 61 of 75 
89

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Note 20. Trade and Other Payables 

Trade and other creditors 
Accrued expenses 

Note 21. Employee Benefits 

Liability for annual leave 

Note 22. Deferred Tax Liabilities 

Deferred tax liability attributable to exploration and evaluation assets 

2013 
$ 

998,728 
208,573 
1,207,301 

2012 
$ 
1,677,233 
644,521 
2,321,754 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

469,385 

433,044 

2013 
$ 

3,872 

2012 
$ 
3,084,095 

The  deferred  tax  liability  relates  to  Brazil  exploration  assets  acquired  through  a  business  combination.  During  the  year  an 
impairment charge was raised resulting in the reversal of a recognised deferred tax liability of $3,206,305 offset by foreign currency 
movements of $126,082. Potential deferred tax assets of the same amount in Brazil have not been recognised on the basis that the 
ability to utilise these losses has not yet been determined probable. 

Note 23. Capital and Reserves 

On issue at beginning of period 
Issue of ordinary shares for share placement at $0.44 per share 
Exercise of options 
On issue at the end of the period – Fully paid 

Option Reserve 

2013 
Number of  
Shares 
195,747,919 
- 
- 
195,747,919 

2012 
Number of  
Shares 
133,500,382 
59,547,537 
2,700,000 
195,747,919 

The  option  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  fair  value  of  options  issued  in  the  year  ended  30  June  2010  in  exchange  of  the 
Centaurus existing Bid and Replacement Options. 

Ordinary Shares 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the 
number  of  and  amounts  paid  on  the  shares  held.  On  a  show  of  hands  every  holder  of  ordinary  shares  present  at  a  meeting  in 
person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

Employee Share Options and Performance Rights 

Information relating to the Employee Share Option Plan and Performance Share Plan, including details of options and rights issued, 
exercised, lapsed during the financial year and outstanding at the end of the financial year are set out in Note 11. 

Share-based Payments Reserve 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options and performance rights issued but not exercised. 

90

Page 62 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Trade and other creditors 

Accrued expenses 

Note 21. Employee Benefits 

Note 22. Deferred Tax Liabilities 

Note 23. Capital and Reserves 

On issue at beginning of period 

Issue of ordinary shares for share placement at $0.44 per share 

Exercise of options 

On issue at the end of the period – Fully paid 

Option Reserve 

Ordinary Shares 

2013 

$ 

998,728 

208,573 

1,207,301 

2012 

$ 

1,677,233 

644,521 

2,321,754 

2013 

$ 

2013 

$ 

2012 

$ 

2012 

$ 

2013 

Number of  

Shares 

195,747,919 

- 

- 

195,747,919 

2012 

Number of  

Shares 

133,500,382 

59,547,537 

2,700,000 

195,747,919 

Deferred tax liability attributable to exploration and evaluation assets 

3,872 

3,084,095 

The  deferred  tax  liability  relates  to  Brazil  exploration  assets  acquired  through  a  business  combination.  During  the  year  an 

impairment charge was raised resulting in the reversal of a recognised deferred tax liability of $3,206,305 offset by foreign currency 

movements of $126,082. Potential deferred tax assets of the same amount in Brazil have not been recognised on the basis that the 

ability to utilise these losses has not yet been determined probable. 

Note 20. Trade and Other Payables 

Available-for-sale Investments Revaluation Reserve 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Changes in the fair value of investments, such as equities, classified as available-for-sale financial assets, are taken to the available-
for-sale investments revaluation reserve as described above.  Amounts are recognised in profit and loss when the associated assets 
are sold or impaired. 

Translation Reserve 

The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign 
operations, as well as from the translation of liabilities that hedge the Group’s net investment in a foreign subsidiary. 

Options 

Liability for annual leave 

469,385 

433,044 

At 31 December 2013, in addition to the unissued shares under options and performance rights disclosed in Note 11, the Company 
has the following options on issue. 

Number options 
3,750,000 

Exercise Price 
exercisable at $1.20 

Expiry 
Expiring 31 August 2014 

No  share  options  were  exercised  during  the  year.  The  weighted  average  share  price  at  the  date  of  exercise  for  share  options 
exercised in the period ended 31 December 2012 was $0.35. 

Note 24. Related Parties 

(a) Key Management Personnel 

(i)

Key management personnel compensation is comprised of the following: 

Short term employee-benefits 
Post – employment benefits 
Share-based payments expense/ (reversals) 

Individual Directors and Executives Compensation Disclosures 

12 Months 
31 December 
2013 
$ 
1,418,281 
80,233 
(84,340) 
1,414,174 

6 Months 
31 December  
2012 
$ 

829,698 
43,432 
111,151 
984,281 

The  option  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  fair  value  of  options  issued  in  the  year  ended  30  June  2010  in  exchange  of  the 

Centaurus existing Bid and Replacement Options. 

Information  regarding  individual  directors’  and  executives’  compensation  and  equity  instruments  disclosures  as  required  by 
Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03 is provided in the Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ Report. 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the 

number  of  and  amounts  paid  on  the  shares  held.  On  a  show  of  hands  every  holder  of  ordinary  shares  present  at  a  meeting  in 

person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

Employee Share Options and Performance Rights 

Information relating to the Employee Share Option Plan and Performance Share Plan, including details of options and rights issued, 

exercised, lapsed during the financial year and outstanding at the end of the financial year are set out in Note 11. 

Share-based Payments Reserve 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options and performance rights issued but not exercised. 

Key Management Personnel and Director Transactions 

A number of key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control 
or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of these entities. 

A number of these entities transacted with the Group in the reporting period.  The terms and conditions of the transactions with 
key management personnel and their related parties were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be 
expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-key management personnel related entities on an arm’s length basis. 

Page 62 of 75 

Page 63 of 75 
91

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances relating to key management personnel and entities over which they 
have control or significant influence were as follows: 

Key Management Person 
Mr D M Murcia(1) 
Total and current liabilities 

Transaction 

Legal fees 

Transaction Value 

2013 
$ 
28,691 

2012 
$ 
35,836 

Balance Outstanding As At 
2012 
$ 

2013 
$ 

- 
- 

6,303 
6,303 

(1)

Payable to Murcia Pestell Hillard Pty Ltd, a firm in which Mr D Murcia is a partner 

(b) Transactions With Related Parties 

Transactions  between  the  parent  company  and  its  subsidiaries  which  are  related  parties  of  that  company  are  eliminated  on 
consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. 

92

Page 64 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances relating to key management personnel and entities over which they 

have control or significant influence were as follows: 

Key Management Person 

Mr D M Murcia(1) 

Total and current liabilities 

Transaction Value 

Balance Outstanding As At 

Transaction 

2013 

$ 

2012 

$ 

2013 

$ 

Legal fees 

28,691 

35,836 

2012 

$ 

6,303 

6,303 

- 

- 

(1)

Payable to Murcia Pestell Hillard Pty Ltd, a firm in which Mr D Murcia is a partner 

(b) Transactions With Related Parties 

consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. 

Transactions  between  the  parent  company  and  its  subsidiaries  which  are  related  parties  of  that  company  are  eliminated  on 

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l

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

(b) Measurement of Fair Values 

The following table shows the valuation technique used in measuring Level 2 fair values as well as significant unobservable inputs 
used.  

Type 

Valuation Technique 

Significant Unobservable 
Inputs 

Inter-relationship Between 
Significant Unobservable 
Inputs and Fair Value 
Measurement 

Derivative instruments 

Black-Scholes  

Volatility  

fair 

The  estimated 
value 
would  increase  (decrease)  if 
there  was 
increase 
(decrease) in the volatility rate 
used, as well as movements in 
the underlying security price.    

an 

(c)

Financial Risk Management 

The Group has exposure to the following risks arising from the use of financial instruments: 

• 
• 
• 

Credit Risk (see (c)(ii)) 
Liquidity Risk (see (c)(iii)) 
Market Risk (see (c)(iv)).  

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, their objectives, policies and processes for 
measuring  and  managing  risk,  and  their  management  of  capital.    Further  quantitative  disclosures  are  included  throughout  these 
consolidated financial statements. 

(i)

Risk Management Framework 

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management framework.  
The Audit Committee, via its Charter, oversees the effective operation of the risk management framework. 

Risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and 
controls,  and  to  monitor  risks  and  adherence  to  limits.  Risk  management  policies  and  systems  are  reviewed  regularly  to  reflect 
changes  in  market  conditions  and  the  Group’s  activities.    The  Group,  through  its  training  and  management  standards  and 
procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their role and 
obligations. 

(ii) Credit Risk 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  financial  loss  to  the  Group  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a  financial  instrument  fails  to  meet  its 
contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s other receivables and investment securities.  

Other Receivables  

The  Group’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  influenced  mainly  by  the  individual  characteristics  of  each  counterparty.    However, 
management also considers the default risk of the industry and country in which counterparties operate, as these factors may have 
an influence on credit risk. 

The  other  receivables  consist  of  mainly  refundable  deposits,  court  settlement  proceeds  and  tax  credits.    An  allowance  for 
impairment has been recognised as at 31 December 2013.  

Investments 

The  Group  limits  its  exposure  to  credit  risk  by  investing  predominantly  in  liquid  securities  listed  on  the  Australian  Securities 
Exchange. 

Page 67 of 75 
95

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Exposure to Credit Risk 

The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Group’s maximum exposure to 
credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Cash and cash equivalents (i) 
Other receivables  

2012 
$ 
23,402,755 
1,696,362 
25,099,117 
The cash and cash equivalents are held with bank and financial  institution counterparties, which are rated BBB to AA based on  rating 
agency Standard and Poor’s rating. 

2013 
$ 
4,843,508 
1,833,225 
6,676,733 

(i) 

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for other receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was: 

Australia 
Brazil 

These balances are net of provision for impairment (refer to Note 16). 

Provision for Impairment  

The movement in the provision in respect of other receivables during the year was as follows. 

Opening balance 
Reversal of provision for impairment 
Provision for impairment 
Provision used  
Foreign currency exchange 

Carrying Amount 

2013 
$ 

56,643 
1,776,582 
1,833,225 

2012 
$ 

257,356 
1,439,006 
1,696,362 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

541,898 
- 
- 
(362,332) 
2,443 
182,009 

747,963 
(380,177) 
243,535 
(65,725) 
(3,698) 
541,898 

Amounts receivable as a result of the Court Settlement award relating to Liberdade are past due and a provision for impairment has 
been  recognised  of  $182,009  (31  December  2012:  $179,567).  At  31  December  2012  $362,331  was  provided  for  in  relation  to 
indirect tax credits which was not considered to be recoverable. This amount was written off during the year ended 31 December 
2013.  None  of  the  Company’s  other  receivables  are  past  due  (31  December  2012:  nil).    The  Group  believes  that  no  impairment 
allowance is necessary in respect of the other receivables not past due. 

(iii) Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk  that the  Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with the financial liabilities 
that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. 

The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its 
liabilities when due,  under  both  normal and stressed conditions,  without incurring  unacceptable losses or  risking damage to the 
Group’s reputation. 

As  at  31  December  2013,  the  Group  has  current  trade  and  other  payables  of  $1,207,301  (31  December  2012:  $2,321,754).    The 
Group believes it will have sufficient cash resources to meet its financial liabilities when due. 

96

Page 68 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Exposure to Credit Risk 

credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Cash and cash equivalents (i) 

Other receivables  

The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Group’s maximum exposure to 

2013 

$ 

4,843,508 

1,833,225 

6,676,733 

2012 

$ 

23,402,755 

1,696,362 

25,099,117 

Carrying Amount 

2013 

$ 

56,643 

1,776,582 

1,833,225 

2012 

$ 

257,356 

1,439,006 

1,696,362 

2013 

$ 

2012 

$ 

541,898 

- 

- 

(362,332) 

2,443 

182,009 

747,963 

(380,177) 

243,535 

(65,725) 

(3,698) 

541,898 

(i) 

The cash and cash equivalents are held with bank and financial  institution counterparties, which are rated BBB to AA based on  rating 

agency Standard and Poor’s rating. 

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for other receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was: 

Australia 

Brazil 

These balances are net of provision for impairment (refer to Note 16). 

Provision for Impairment  

The movement in the provision in respect of other receivables during the year was as follows. 

Opening balance 

Reversal of provision for impairment 

Provision for impairment 

Provision used  

Foreign currency exchange 

Amounts receivable as a result of the Court Settlement award relating to Liberdade are past due and a provision for impairment has 

been  recognised  of  $182,009  (31  December  2012:  $179,567).  At  31  December  2012  $362,331  was  provided  for  in  relation  to 

indirect tax credits which was not considered to be recoverable. This amount was written off during the year ended 31 December 

2013.  None  of  the  Company’s  other  receivables  are  past  due  (31  December  2012:  nil).    The  Group  believes  that  no  impairment 

allowance is necessary in respect of the other receivables not past due. 

(iii) Liquidity Risk 

Group’s reputation. 

Liquidity risk is the risk  that the  Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with the financial liabilities 

that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. 

The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its 

liabilities when due,  under  both  normal and stressed conditions,  without incurring  unacceptable losses or  risking damage to the 

As  at  31  December  2013,  the  Group  has  current  trade  and  other  payables  of  $1,207,301  (31  December  2012:  $2,321,754).    The 

Group believes it will have sufficient cash resources to meet its financial liabilities when due. 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

The  following  table  shows  the  contractual  maturities  of  financial  liabilities,  excluding  the  impact  of  netting  agreements.  It  is  not 
expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts. 

Carrying 
amount 

Contractual 
cash flows 

6 mths or less 

6-12 
mths 

1-2 
years 

2-5 
year 

More 
than 5 
years 

31 December 2013 
Non- derivative financial 
liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

31 December 2012 
Non- derivative financial 
liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

(iv) Market Risk 

1,207,301 

(1,207,301) 

(1,207,301) 

2,321,754 

(2,321,754) 

(2,321,754) 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the 
Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and 
control market risks exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. 

Currency Risk 

The  Group  is  exposed  to  currency  risk  on  purchases  that  are  denominated  in  currency  other  than  the  respective  functional 
currencies  of  the  Group  entities,  primarily  the  Australian  dollar  (AUD)  and  Brazilian  Real  (BRL).    The  currencies  in  which  these 
transactions primarily are denominated are AUD and BRL. 

The  Group  investment  in  its  Brazilian  subsidiary  is  denominated  in  AUD  and  is  not  hedged  as  those  currency  positions  are 
considered to be long term in nature. 

Exposure to Currency Risk 

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at balance date was as follows, based on notional amounts: 

AUD Equivalents 
Trade and other payables 
On issue at the end of the period 

Sensitivity Analysis 

2013  
USD  
$ 

2012  
USD  
$ 

- 
-  

(964,000) 
(964,000)  

A strengthening of the AUD, as indicated below, against the BRL and the USD at 31 December would have decreased equity and 
profit  or  loss  by  the  amounts  shown  below.  This  analysis  is  based  on  foreign  currency  exchange  rate  variances  that  the  Group 
considered to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period.  This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular 
interest rates, remain constant. 

31 December 2013 
USD (10 percent strengthening) 

31 December 2012 
USD (10 percent strengthening)  

Page 68 of 75 

Equity 
$ 

Profit or loss  
$ 

- 

- 

- 

96,400 

Page 69 of 75 
97

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

A weakening of the AUD against the above currencies at 31 December would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above 
currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant. 

Interest Rate Risk Profile 

At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was: 

Variable rate instruments 
Financial assets 
On issue at the end of the period 

Cash Flow Sensitivity Analysis For Variable Rate Instruments 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

4,843,508 
4,843,508  

23,402,755 
23,402,755 

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by 
the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant. The 
analysis is performed on the same basis for 2012. 

31 December 2013  
Variable rate instruments 
Cash flow sensitivity (net)  
31 December 2012 
Variable rate instruments 
Cash flow sensitivity (net) 

Commodity Risk 

Profit or Loss 

Equity 

100bp 
Increase 

100bp 
Decrease 

100bp 
Increase 

100bp 
Decrease 

- 

- 

48,430 
48,430 

(48,430) 
(48,430) 

234,027 
234,027 

(234,027) 
(234,027) 

The  Group  is  exposed  to  commodity  price  risk.    The  risk  arises  from  its  activities  directed  at  exploration  and  development  of 
mineral  commodities,  primarily  iron  ore.    If  commodity  prices  fall,  the  market  for  companies  exploring  for  these  commodities  is 
affected. 

Other Market Price Risk 

Equity price risk arises from available-for-sale equity securities held.  These financial assets were acquired as a result of the sale of 
tenements to Clancy Exploration Limited, Southern Crown Resources Limited, Antipa Minerals Limited and Orinoco Gold Ltd.  

Capital Management 

The objectives for managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal 
capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.  Centaurus Metals Limited is an exploration company and it is dependent from time 
to time on its ability to raise capital from the issue of new shares and its ability to realise value from its exploration and evaluation 
assets.  The Board is responsible for capital management.  This involves the use of cash flow forecasts to determine future capital 
management requirements.  Capital management is  undertaken to ensure a secure, cost-effective and flexible supply of funds is 
available to meet the Group’s operating and capital expenditure requirements. 

There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the period. 

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.  

98

Page 70 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

A weakening of the AUD against the above currencies at 31 December would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above 

currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant. 

Note 26. Contingent Liabilities 

Guarantees 

Interest Rate Risk Profile 

At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was: 

Guarantees  given  in  respect  of  bank  security  bonds  amounting  to  $43,377  (2012:  $43,787),  secured  by  cash  deposits  lodged  as 
security with the bank. 

2013 

$ 

2012 

$ 

4,843,508 

4,843,508  

23,402,755 

23,402,755 

No material losses are anticipated in respect of any of the above contingent liabilities.  

There are no other contingent liabilities that require disclosure. 

Note 27. Operating Leases 

Leases as Lessee 

The Group leases a number of offices and apartments under operating lease.  The leases run for a period of one to four years, with 
an option to renew the lease after that date.  

The office leases were combined leases of land and buildings.  Since the land title does not pass, the rent paid to the landlord of the 
building is increased to market rent at regular intervals, and the Group does not participate in the residual value of the building, it 
was determined that substantially all the risks and rewards of the building are with the landlord.  As such, the Group determined 
that the leases are operating leases. 

- 

- 

(i)

Future Minimum Lease Payments 

Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows: 
Less than one year 
Between one and five years 
More than Five years 

Note 28. Capital Commitments 

The Group had the following capital commitments: 

Contract for but not provided and payable 
Less than one year 
Between one and five years 
More than Five years 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

309,679 
152,407 
- 
462,086 

483,665 
444,356 
- 
928,021 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

619,950 
- 
- 
619,950 

Variable rate instruments 

Financial assets 

On issue at the end of the period 

Cash Flow Sensitivity Analysis For Variable Rate Instruments 

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by 

the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant. The 

analysis is performed on the same basis for 2012. 

Profit or Loss 

Equity 

100bp 

Increase 

100bp 

Decrease 

100bp 

Increase 

100bp 

Decrease 

48,430 

48,430 

(48,430) 

(48,430) 

234,027 

234,027 

(234,027) 

(234,027) 

31 December 2013  

Variable rate instruments 

Cash flow sensitivity (net)  

31 December 2012 

Variable rate instruments 

Cash flow sensitivity (net) 

Commodity Risk 

affected. 

Other Market Price Risk 

Capital Management 

The  Group  is  exposed  to  commodity  price  risk.    The  risk  arises  from  its  activities  directed  at  exploration  and  development  of 

mineral  commodities,  primarily  iron  ore.    If  commodity  prices  fall,  the  market  for  companies  exploring  for  these  commodities  is 

Equity price risk arises from available-for-sale equity securities held.  These financial assets were acquired as a result of the sale of 

tenements to Clancy Exploration Limited, Southern Crown Resources Limited, Antipa Minerals Limited and Orinoco Gold Ltd.  

The objectives for managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal 

capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.  Centaurus Metals Limited is an exploration company and it is dependent from time 

to time on its ability to raise capital from the issue of new shares and its ability to realise value from its exploration and evaluation 

assets.  The Board is responsible for capital management.  This involves the use of cash flow forecasts to determine future capital 

management requirements.  Capital management is  undertaken to ensure a secure, cost-effective and flexible supply of funds is 

available to meet the Group’s operating and capital expenditure requirements. 

There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the period. 

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.  

Page 70 of 75 

Page 71 of 75 
99

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Note 29. Group Entities  

Parent Entity 
Centaurus Metals Limited 

Subsidiaries  
Centaurus Resources Pty Ltd 
San Greal Resources Pty Ltd 
Centaurus Brasil Mineração Ltda 
CSLJ Limited 
Glengarry Sabah Pty Ltd 
Mineração Passo das Pedras Ltda 
Centaurus Export Mineração Ltda 
Centaurus Manganês Mineração Ltda 

Note 30. Subsequent Events 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Ownership interest 

2013 

2012 

Australia 
Australia 
Brazil 
Channel Islands 
Australia 
Brazil 
Brazil 
Brazil 

100% 
100% 
100% 
- 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Other than the matters discussed above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of 
this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, to 
affect  significantly  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group,  in  future 
financial years. 

Note 31. Remuneration of Auditors  

Audit Services  
Audit and review of the Company – KPMG 

Other Services 
Auditors of the Company 
KPMG Taxation services 

Note 32. Parent Entity Disclosures 

12 Months 
31 December 2013 
$ 

6 Months 
31 December 2012 
$ 

129,932 

69,634 

42,988 

61,320 

As at, and throughout, the financial year ended 31 December 2013 the parent entity of the Group was Centaurus Metals Limited. 

Results of the Parent Entity  

Loss for the period (1) 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for the period 

Company 

12 Months  
31 December 
2013 
$ 

6 Months  
31 December 
2012 
$ 

(54,558,442) 
(42,048) 
(54,600,490) 

(2,258,693) 
88,750 
(2,169,943) 

100

Page 72 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Country of 

Incorporation 

Ownership interest 

2013 

2012 

The loss for the period includes: 

Financial Position of the Parent Entity at Year End  

Australia 

Australia 

Brazil 

Channel Islands 

Australia 

Brazil 

Brazil 

Brazil 

100% 

100% 

100% 

- 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Current assets 
Non-current assets(2) 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Share capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

4,049,445 
24,531,420 
28,580,865 

545,293 
545,293 
28,035,572 

98,766,042 
5,256,981 
(75,987,451) 
28,035,572 

21,381,780 
62,482,118 
83,863,898 

679,904 
679,904 
83,183,994 

98,766,042 
5,846,961 
(21,429,009) 
83,183,994 

Other than the matters discussed above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of 

this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, to 

affect  significantly  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group,  in  future 

(1) During the year the parent entity provided for an impairment of $50,497,498 relating to loans to subsidiaries based on an assessment of 

(2)

recoverability. 
Included  within  non-current  assets  are  loans  to  subsidiaries  net  of  provision  for  impairment.  Ultimate  recoupment  is  dependent  on 
successful development and commercial exploitation or, alternatively, sale of the respective project areas. 

Parent Entity Contingencies 

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2013 (2012: nil). 

Parent Entity Capital Commitments 

The parent entity had no capital commitments at 31 December 2013 (2012: nil) 

Parent Entity Lease Commitments 

The parent entity has the following lease commitments: 

As at, and throughout, the financial year ended 31 December 2013 the parent entity of the Group was Centaurus Metals Limited. 

42,988 

61,320 

Leases as Lessee 

Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows: 
Less than one year 
Between one and five years 
More than Five years 

2013 
$ 

2012 
$ 

130,914 
- 
- 
130,914 

176,272 
131,359 
- 
307,631 

Note 29. Group Entities  

Parent Entity 

Centaurus Metals Limited 

Subsidiaries  

Centaurus Resources Pty Ltd 

San Greal Resources Pty Ltd 

Centaurus Brasil Mineração Ltda 

CSLJ Limited 

Glengarry Sabah Pty Ltd 

Mineração Passo das Pedras Ltda 

Centaurus Export Mineração Ltda 

Centaurus Manganês Mineração Ltda 

Note 30. Subsequent Events 

financial years. 

Note 31. Remuneration of Auditors  

Audit Services  

Audit and review of the Company – KPMG 

Other Services 

Auditors of the Company 

KPMG Taxation services 

Note 32. Parent Entity Disclosures 

Results of the Parent Entity  

Loss for the period (1) 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

12 Months 

6 Months 

31 December 2013 

31 December 2012 

$ 

$ 

129,932 

69,634 

Company 

12 Months  

31 December 

2013 

$ 

6 Months  

31 December 

2012 

$ 

(54,558,442) 

(42,048) 

(54,600,490) 

(2,258,693) 

88,750 

(2,169,943) 

Page 72 of 75 

Page 73 of 75 
101

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION
For the year ended 31 December 2013
Directors’ Declaration 

1. 

(a) 

(b) 

2. 

3. 

In the opinion of the directors of Centaurus Metals Limited (the “Company”): 

The consolidated financial statements and notes, and the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report are in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 
(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2013 and of its performance, for 
the financial year ended on that date; and 
Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the 
Corporations Regulations 2001; 

(ii) 

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable; and 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Managing 
Director and the Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 31 December 2013. 

The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

D P Gordon  
Managing Director 

Perth 

25 March 2014 

102

Page 74 of 75 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report – 31 December 2013 

Directors’ Declaration 

In the opinion of the directors of Centaurus Metals Limited (the “Company”): 

The consolidated financial statements and notes, and the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report are in accordance 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2013 and of its performance, for 

with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

the financial year ended on that date; and 

Corporations Regulations 2001; 

and payable; and 

(b) 

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Managing 

Director and the Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 31 December 2013. 

The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2. 

1. 

(a) 

2. 

3. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

D P Gordon  

Managing Director 

Perth 

25 March 2014 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Centaurus Metals Limited 

INDEPENDENT  
AUDITOR’S REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Report on the financial report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Centaurus Metals Limited (the company), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2013, 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended on that date, 
notes 1 to 32 comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory 
information and the directors’ declaration of the Group comprising the company and the entities 
it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations 
Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or 
error. In note 2, the directors also state, in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard 
AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements of the Group 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We 
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing 
Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit 
engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial 
report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether 
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control 
relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order 
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes 
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial 
report.  

We performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report 
presents fairly, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting 
Standards, a true and fair view which is consistent with our understanding of the Group’s 
financial position and of its performance.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our audit opinion. 

Page 74 of 75 

103

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member 
firm of the KPMG network of independent member 
firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative 
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT  
AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Independence

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001.  

Auditor’s opinion

In our opinion: 

(a) the financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:   

(i) 

(ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 
2013 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards  and the Corporations Regulations  
2001. 

(b) the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
disclosed in note 2.  

Material uncertainty regarding continuation as a going concern 

Without modifying our opinion above, we draw attention to note 2 of the financial report.  The
matters set forth in note 2 indicate the existence of material uncertainty that may cast significant 
doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore, the Group may be 
unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the 
amounts stated in the financial report. 

Report on the remuneration report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in section 4.3 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 31 December 2013. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation 
and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with Section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards.

Auditor’s opinion 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Centaurus Metal Limited for the year ended 31 
December 2013, complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

KPMG

Graham Hogg 
Partner

Perth

25 March 2014 

104

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED 

Shareholder Information 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
For the year ended 31 December 2013

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 26 March 2014. 

A.  Substantial Shareholders 
The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act 
2001 are: 

Atlas Iron Limited (1) – 38,320,264 shares and 3,750,000 unlisted options 
Liberty Metals & Mining Holdings, LLC – 25,000,000 shares 
Lujeta Pty Ltd – 11,400,000 shares 

(1) On 27 July 2011, the Company announced it had entered into a strategic alliance with Atlas Iron Limited (“Atlas”) pursuant to 
which Atlas agreed to take a strategic 19.9% stake in the Company, and for Atlas to provide technical, development and product 
marketing  support  as  the  Company  looks  to  develop  its  export  and  domestic  iron  ore  businesses  in  Brazil.    Centaurus  and  Atlas 
entered  into  a  subscription  agreement  with  respect  to  the  strategic  alliance.    Pursuant  to  the  strategic  alliance,  and  subject  to 
meeting various conditions including Atlas continuing to hold a 5% interest in the share capital in the Company, ASX Limited have 
granted Centaurus a waiver from the listing rules to permit Atlas to have a right to maintain its equity interest in the Company in 
the event that further equity issues are undertaken for future funding requirements or as a means of securing further assets (other 
than by a takeover bid or scheme of arrangement).  Atlas will be given the opportunity to participate in these future equity issues 
of the Company on the same terms as those being offered to third parties. 

B.  Class of Shares and Voting Rights 
(a)
(b)

There were 3,898 holders of ordinary shares in the Company.
The voting rights attaching to the ordinary shares, set out in Clause 41 of the Company’s Constitution, are: 
On a show of hands, every person present who is a shareholder or a proxy, attorney or representative of a shareholder has 
one vote; and 
On a poll, every person present who is a shareholder or a proxy, attorney or representative of a shareholder shall, in respect 
of each fully paid share held by him, or in respect of which he is appointed a proxy, attorney or representative, have one vote 
for the share, but in respect of partly paid shares, shall have a fraction of a vote for each partly paid share.  The fraction shall 
be equivalent to the proportion which the amount paid is of the total amounts paid and payable, excluding amounts credited, 
provided that the amounts paid in advance of a call are ignored when calculating a true portion. 
There  were  17  holders  of  options  over  10,612,500  unissued  ordinary  shares.    There  are  no  voting  rights  attached  to  the 
unissued  ordinary  shares.    Voting  rights  will  be  attached  to  the  unissued  ordinary  shares  when  the  options  have  been 
exercised. 
There were 13 holders of performance rights over 2,010,000 unissued ordinary shares.  There are no voting rights attached to 
the unissued ordinary shares.  Voting rights will be attached to the unissued ordinary shares when the  performance rights 
have been exercised. 

(c)

(d)

C.  Distribution of Equity Securities 
(a)

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding: 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

1,000 
5,000 
10,000 
100,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
and over 

Ordinary  
Shares 
606 
1,370 
593 
1,141 
188 
3,898 

Class of Equity Security 
Options 

- 
- 
- 
4 
13 
17 

Performance 
Rights 
- 
- 
- 
2 
11 
13 

(b)

There were 1,650 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

105

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Shareholder Information 
For the year ended 31 December 2013

D.  Equity Security Holders 
The names of the twenty largest holders of each class of quoted equity security are listed below: 

Ordinary Shares 

Number  
Held 

38,320,264 
25,000,000 
11,400,000 
6,769,791 
5,576,375 
5,386,858 
4,545,455 
4,315,541 
3,446,705 
2,513,584 
2,090,969 
1,569,430 
1,121,750 
1,000,000 
875,000 
749,649 
738,405 
731,485 
700,000 
675,000 
117,526,261 
78,221,658 
195,747,919 

Percentage of  
Issued Shares (%) 

19.58 
12.77 
5.82 
3.46 
2.85 
2.75 
2.32 
2.20 
1.76 
1.28 
1.07 
0.80 
0.57 
0.51 
0.45 
0.38 
0.38 
0.37 
0.36 
0.35 
60.03 
39.97 
100.00 

Name 

1  Atlas Iron Limited 
2  Liberty Metals & Mining Holdings, LLC 
3  Lujeta Pty Ltd 
4  Mr Darren Gordon 
5  Bridgelane Capital Pty Ltd 
6 
7  Lion Selection Group Limited 
8  Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd 
9  National Nominees Limited 

JP Morgan Nominees Aust Limited 

10  BNP Paribas Nominees (NZ) Ltd 
11  Mr Kevin Press 
12  Mr Richard Grant Manners Hill 
13  Mr Antonio Aceti 
14  Lomacott Pty Ltd 
15  MPH Resources Pty Ltd 
16  HSBC Custody Nominees (Aust) Limited 
17  Tohei Pty Ltd 
18  Mr Grant Anthony Pestell 
19  Mr Matthew Glenn Sikirich 
20  Super Seed Pty Ltd 

  Total Top 20 Shareholders 
  Other Shareholders 
  Total Number of Issued Shares 

E.  Restricted Securities 
The Company currently has no restricted securities. 

F.  On-market Buy Back 
There is no current on-market buy back. 

106

CENTAURUS METALS  ANNUAL REPORT 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CENTAURUS METALS LIMITED 

Tenement Information 

TENEMENT INFORMATION
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Australian Tenements 

Tenement 

EPM14233 

Project Name 

Mt Guide 

Location 

Queensland  

Interest 
10%(1) 

(1)

Subject to a Farm-Out and Joint Venture Exploration  Agreement with Summit Resources (Aust) Pty Ltd.  Summit  has 
earned a 90% interest in the Project.  Aston Metals (QLD) Limited is earning 80% of Summit’s interest in the Project. 

Brazilian Tenements 

Tenement 

831.638/2004 

831.639/2004 

831.629/2004 

873.381/2011 

846.113/2009 

846.114/2009 

846.115/2009 

846.232/2009 

846.233/2009 

846.234/2009 

833.998/2008 

833.999/2008 

834.000/2008 

834.001/2008 

834.002/2008 

834.003/2008 

834.004/2008 

832.792/2010 

832.316/2005 

831.649/2004 

833.409/2007 

834.106/2010 

831.645/2006 

830.588/2008 

832.589/2008 

832.590/2008 

832.690/2009 

832.249/2006 

833.410/2007 

872.224/2011 

872.225/2011 

831.636/2004 

831.637/2004 

Project Name 

Canavial 

Canavial 

Candonga 

Castanhão 

Curral Velho 

Curral Velho 

Curral Velho 

Curral Velho 

Curral Velho 

Curral Velho 

G100 

G100 

G100 

G100 

G100 

G100 

G100 

G100 

Itambé 

Jambreiro (Mining Lease) 

Jambreiro (Mining Lease) 

Jambreiro (Mining Lease) 

Passabém 

Passabém 

Ponte de Pedra 

Ponte de Pedra 

Ponte de Pedra 

Regional Guanhães 

Regional Guanhães 

Serra da Lontra 

Serra da Lontra 

Tenda 

Tenda 

Location 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Bahia 

Paraíba 

Paraíba 

Paraíba 

Paraíba 

Paraíba 

Paraíba 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Bahia 

Bahia 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Interest 

100%

100%

100%

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100%

100%

100%

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100%

100%

100%

100% 

100% 

100%

100%

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ANNUAL REPORT 2013

ACN 009 468 099

www.centaurus.com.au

REGISTERED OFFICE

Level 1, 16 Ord Street
West Perth WA 6005

PO Box 975
West Perth WA 6872

Telephone :  +61 8 9420 4000
Facsimile  :  +61 8 9420 4040
Email 

:  office@centaurus.com.au