ACN 009 468 099 Annual Report 31 December 2017 Centaurus Metals Limited ABN 40 009 468 099 And its controlled entities Contents Page 3 4 6 6 13 22 23 24 25 26 27 50 51 55 58 Corporate Directory Director’s Report Corporate Governance Statement Remuneration Report Operating and Financial Review Auditor’s Independence Declaration Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Directors’ Declaration Independent Auditor’s Report Shareholder Information Tenement Information 59 Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Information Page 2 of 61 Stock Exchange Listing Centaurus Metals Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange Ordinary fully paid shares (ASX code: CTM) Listed options (ASX code: CTMOA & CTMOB) Principal & Registered Office in Australia Level 3, 10 Outram Street West Perth WA 6005 PO Box 975 West Perth WA 6872 Telephone: (08) 9420 4000 Email: info@centaurus.com.au Website: www.centaurus.com.au Brazil Office Avenida Barao Homem de Melo, 4391 Salas 606 and 607 – Estoril Belo Horizonte - MG - CEP: 30.494.275 BRAZIL Telephone: +55 31 3194 7750 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Corporate Directory Directors Mr D M Murcia AM, B. Juris, LL.B Non-Executive Chairman Mr D P Gordon B.Bus, FCA, AGIA, ACIS Managing Director Mr B R Scarpelli M.Sc, PMP Executive Director Mr M D Hancock B.Bus, CA, FFin Non-Executive Director Mr S A Parsons B.Sc(Hons) Geology, AusIMM Non-Executive Director Company Secretary Mr P A Bridson B.Com, CA, AGIA, ACIS Share Registry Advanced Share Registry Limited 150 Stirling Highway Nedlands WA 6009 Telephone: (08) 9389 8033 Auditors KPMG Chartered Accountants 235 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 Bankers Australia National Australia Bank 1232 Hay Street West Perth WA 6005 Brazil Banco Inter Rua da Bahia, 951 – 5º andar Belo Horizonte – MG - CEP: 30.130.008 BRAZIL Page 3 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Directors’ Report Your directors present their report on the Consolidated Entity (“Group”) consisting of Centaurus Metals Limited (“Centaurus” or “the Company”) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 31 December 2017 together with the consolidated financial report and audit report thereon. 1 Directors The directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the year are: D M Murcia D P Gordon B R Scarpelli M D Hancock S A Parsons Independent Non-Executive Chairman Managing Director Executive Director Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director (Appointed 31 March 2017) Unless otherwise disclosed, all directors held their office from 1 January 2017 until the date of this report. 2 Directors and Officers Mr Didier M Murcia, AM, B.Juris, LL.B Non-Executive Chairman, Age 55 Experience and Expertise Independent non-executive director appointed 16 April 2009 and appointed Chairman 28 January 2010. Lawyer with over 30 years legal and corporate experience in the mining industry. Mr Murcia is currently Honorary Australian Consul for the United Republic of Tanzania. He is Chairman and founding director of Perth-based legal group MPH Lawyers. He is Chairman of Strandline Resources Limited and Alicanto Minerals Ltd. Other Directorships During the last three years Mr Murcia has held directorships in the following ASX listed companies: Alicanto Minerals Limited (appointed 30 May 2012) - Non Executive Chairman Strandline Resources Limited (appointed 23 October 2014) - Non Executive Chairman Gryphon Minerals Limited (appointed 28 July 2006, resigned 13 October 2016) Cradle Resources Limited (appointed 13 August 2013, resigned 8 May 2016) Special Responsibilities Chairman of the Board Mr Darren P Gordon, B.Bus, FCA, AGIA, ACIS Managing Director, Age 46 Experience and Expertise Managing Director appointed 4 May 2009. Chartered Accountant with over 25 years resource sector experience as a senior finance and resources executive. Mr Gordon was formerly Chief Financial Officer for Gindalbie Metals Limited (1999-2008). Special Responsibilities Managing Director Other Directorships During the last three years Mr Gordon has held directorships in the following ASX listed companies: Genesis Minerals Limited (appointed 23 March 2016) – Non Executive Director Mr Bruno R Scarpelli, M.Sc., PMP Executive Director, Age 40 Experience and Expertise Executive Director appointed 3 September 2015. Mr Scarpelli is an engineer with over 15 years’ experience in the mining sector, specifically in the environmental approvals, health and safety and human resources fields. He was formerly environmental manager for Vale’s world class S11D Project. Page 4 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Special Responsibilities Administrator of Centaurus’ Brazilian subsidiaries Country Manager - Brazil Mr Mark D Hancock, B.Bus, CA, FFin Non-Executive Director, Age 49 Experience and Expertise Non-executive director appointed 23 September 2011. Mr Hancock is currently Chief Commercial Officer at Atlas Iron Limited. He has over 20 years’ experience in senior financial roles across a number of leading companies in Australia and South East Asia, including Lend Lease Corporation Ltd, Woodside Petroleum Ltd and Premier Oil Plc. Other Directorships During the last three years Mr Hancock held directorships in the following ASX listed companies: Atlas Iron Limited (appointed 25 May 2012, resigned 2 December 2014) Mr Steven A Parsons, B.Sc(Hons) Geology, AusIMM Non-Executive Director, Age 45 Experience and Expertise Non-executive director appointed 31 March 2017. Mr Parsons is a geologist with over 20 years’ experience in the mining sector. He was formerly the Managing Director of Gryphon Minerals Ltd, which he founded and listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. He is currently Managing Director of ASX Listed, Draig Resources Ltd Other Directorships During the last three years Mr Parsons held directorships in the following ASX listed companies: Gryphon Minerals Limited (appointed 1 April 2004, resigned 2 December 2014) – Executive Director. Draig Resources Limited (appointed 31 March 2017) - Executive Director Blackstone Minerals Ltd (appointed 30 October 2017) – Non Executive Director Mr Paul A Bridson, B.Com, CA, AGIA , ACIS Company Secretary, Age 50 Experience and Expertise Mr Bridson was appointed as Company Secretary on 3 May 2016. Mr Bridson is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants and the Governance Institute of Australia. He has over 25 years’ experience in the resources sector. Special Responsibilities Company Secretary 3 Directors Meetings The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and of each Board Committee held during the year ended 31 December 2017 and the number of meetings attended by each director were: Mr D M Murcia Mr D P Gordon Mr B R Scarpelli Mr M D Hancock Mr S A Parsons Meetings of Directors Held* 5 5 5 5 3 Attended 5 5 4 5 2 *Denotes the number of meetings held during the time the director held office. The Company does not have a formal Nomination Committee, Audit & Risk Committee or Remuneration Committee. The functions of the Audit & Risk Committee and the Remuneration Committee are performed by the full Board. Page 5 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 4 Corporate Governance Statement A copy of Centaurus’ 2017 Corporate Governance Statement, which provides detailed information about governance, and a copy of Centaurus’ Appendix 4G which sets out the Company’s compliance with the in the third edition of the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and recommendations Recommendations is available on the corporate governance section of the Company’s website at www.centaurus.com.au/corporate-governance. 5 Remuneration Report – Audited 5.1 Principles of Remuneration The primary objective of the Group’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders. The Board ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward and governance practices: competitiveness and reasonableness; acceptability to shareholders; performance linked executive compensation; transparency; and capital management. The Group has structured an executive remuneration framework that complimentary to the reward strategy of the organisation to ensure: is market competitive and (i) Alignment to shareholders’ interests: focuses on the creation of shareholder value and returns; and attracts and retains high calibre executives with an inherent knowledge of the Company’s ongoing business and activities. (ii) Alignment to program participants’ interests: rewards capability and experience; reflects competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth; provides a clear structure for earning rewards; provides recognition for contribution; and seeks to retain experienced and competent individuals in key executives roles. The remuneration framework currently consists of base pay and long-term incentives through participation in the Employee Share Option Plan. The overall level of executive reward takes into account the performance of the Group over a number of years, with greater emphasis given to the current and prior year. Over the past 5 years, the Group was involved in mineral exploration and pre-development activities and therefore growth in earnings is not considered particularly relevant. Shareholder wealth is dependent upon exploration success and has fluctuated accordingly in addition to being influenced by broader market factors. The performance of the Group in respect of the current period and the previous four financial years is set out below: 2017 $ 2016 $ 2015 $ 2014 $ 2013 $ Net Loss (3,632,809) (2,560,899) (3,700,866) (10,460,299) (32,714,987) Change in share price $0.00 $0.002 ($0.046) ($0.15) ($0.13) During the financial year ended 31 December 2017, no salary or fee increases were awarded to non-executive directors, executive directors or executives of the Company. The executive pay and reward framework currently has three components: base pay and benefits; long term incentives through participation in the Employee Share Option Plan; and other remuneration such as superannuation and insurances. The combination of these components comprises the executive’s total remuneration. Page 6 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Base Pay Base pay is structured as a total employment cost package which may be delivered as a combination of cash and prescribed non-financial benefits at the executive’s discretion. Executives are offered a competitive base pay that is reflective of current market conditions, comprising a fixed component of pay and rewards. Base pay for senior executives is reviewed annually to ensure the executive’s remuneration is competitive with the market. An executive’s base pay is also reviewed on promotion. There are no guaranteed base pay increases included in any senior executive contracts. Retirement Benefits In accordance with regulatory requirements, Directors and employees are permitted to nominate a superannuation fund of their choice to receive superannuation contributions. Long Term Incentives – Options Long term incentive share options are granted from time to time to encourage exceptional performance in the realisation of strategic outcomes and growth in shareholder wealth. Options are granted for no consideration and do not carry voting or dividend entitlements. Information on share options granted during the year is set out in section 5.3. Short Term Incentive Plan No short-term incentives were offered in the year ended 31 December 2017 and there are no short term incentives in place as at the date of this report. Employment Agreements Remuneration and other terms of employment for executives are formalised in employment agreements. The agreements provide for the provision of other benefits and participation, when eligible, in the Employee Share Option Plan. Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below: D P Gordon – Managing Director Term of agreement – commenced on 4 May 2009. Mr Gordon may terminate the agreement by giving 6 months’ notice. The Company may terminate the agreement by giving 12 months’ notice. Base cash salary, exclusive of superannuation at 31 December 2017 was $300,000. Provision of four weeks annual leave. Long Term Incentive Options – subject to shareholder approval, options may be issued under the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan with vesting conditions. Refer to section 5.3 for options issued during 2017. B R Scarpelli – Country Manager - Brazil Term of agreement – commenced on 6 December 2010 with no set term. Mr Scarpelli or the Company may terminate the agreement by giving 2 months’ notice. Entitled to 6 months’ salary if position is made redundant. Base cash salary exclusive of superannuation at 31 December 2017 was $165,000 reviewed annually. Provision of four weeks annual leave. Provision of a company-maintained motor vehicle. Long Term Incentive Options – subject to shareholder approval, options may be issued under the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan with vesting conditions. Refer to section 5.3 for options issued during 2017. Non- Executive Directors Fees and payments to Non-Executive directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the directors. Non-Executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed at least annually by the Board. The Chairman’s fees are determined independently to the fees of non-executives based on comparative roles in the external market and prevailing market conditions. Page 7 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Non-Executive directors’ remuneration consists of set fee amounts and statutory superannuation. The level of fees for Non-Executive directors remained unchanged during the year at $30,000 per annum. The Non- Executive Chairman’s fees remained unchanged during the year at $45,000 per annum. Directors do not receive additional committee fees. Non-Executive directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate directors’ fee pool limit, which is periodically recommended for approval by shareholders. The total maximum currently stands at $400,000. There is no provision for retirement allowances for Non-Executive directors. Non-Executives are eligible to be granted options to provide a material additional incentive for their ongoing commitment and dedication to the continued growth of the Group. Refer to section 5.3 for options issued during the period. Prior to issuing incentives the Board considers whether the issue is reasonable in the circumstances. The incentives have been offered to assist the Company in attracting and retaining the highest calibre of Non-Executive, whilst maintaining the Group’s cash reserves. Page 8 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 5.2 Directors’ and Executive Officers’ Remuneration Details of the nature and amount of each major element of remuneration of each director of the Company, each of the named Company executives and other key management personnel of the Group are: Short Term Benefits Post- employment Benefits Long Term Benefits Share- based Payments Salary & Fees $ Other Benefits(1) $ Shares issued in lieu of remuneration $ Super- annuation $ Long Service Leave(2) $ Options(3) $ Total $ S300A(1)(e)(i) Proportion of Remuneration Performance Related % S300A(1)(e)(vi) Value of Options as Proportion of Remuneration % 45,000 45,000 30,000 30,000 22,500 300,692 272,692 164,551 163,357 562,743 511,049 - - - - - 8,560 16,188 11,912 (3,234) 20,472 12,954 - - - - - - - - - - - 28,000 19,308 19,308 - - - - - 28,000 19,308 19,308 - - - - - 7,306 7,326 - - 7,306 7,326 39,358 3,347 27,685 2,766 84,358 48,347 57,685 32,766 25,667 48,167 81,406 11,065 63,858 14,115 237,974 31,293 417,272 354,579 240,321 174,238 847,803 609,930 - 6.9% - 8.4% - - 3.1% - 8.1% 46.7% 6.9% 48.0% 8.4% 53.3% 19.5% 3.1% 26.6% 8.1% Non- Executive Directors Mr D M Murcia 2017 2016 Mr M D Hancock 2017 2016 Mr S A Parsons (appointed 31 March 2017) 2017 Executive Directors Mr D P Gordon 2017 2016 Mr B R Scarpelli 2017 2016 Total 2017 2016 (1) Other benefits include the movement in annual leave entitlements over the 12 month period, measured on an accruals basis, and other minor benefits for executives located in Brazil. (2) Relates to pro rata long service leave measured on an accruals basis. (3) The fair value of the options is calculated at the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model and allocated to each reporting period evenly over the period from grant date to vesting date. The value disclosed is the portion of the fair value of the options recognised in this reporting period. Page 9 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 5.3 Equity Instruments Options are granted under the Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) which was approved by shareholders at the 2016 Annual General Meeting. Eligibility to participate in the ESOP (including participation by Executive and Non-Executive directors) is determined by the Board in its absolute discretion. Where provided, options granted under the ESOP are for no consideration and are granted for a period of up to 5 years. The vesting and exercise conditions of options granted are also determined by the Board in its absolute discretion. Employees must remain in employment during the vesting period. Options may also be granted by the Company outside of the ESOP, but under similar terms and conditions. A Performance Share Plan (PSP) was adopted by the Board on 23 July 2012 and was approved by shareholders on 31 August 2012. Under the PSP, the Board may from time to time in its absolute discretion grant performance rights to eligible persons including executives and employees, subject to such terms and conditions as the Board determines. Performance rights are, in effect, options to acquire unissued shares in the Company, the exercise of which is subject to certain performance milestones and remaining in employment during the vesting period. Performance rights are granted under the PSP for no consideration and are granted for a period not exceeding 5 years. There were no performance rights issued during the year or on issue as at year end. The Group has a policy that prohibits directors and employees who are granted share options and performance rights as part of their remuneration from entering into arrangements that limit their exposure to losses that would result from share price decreases. Analysis of Options over Equity Instruments Granted as Compensation Details of vesting profiles of the options granted as remuneration to key management personnel of the Group are detailed below. There were no options which expired or were forfeited during the year: Number of Options Issued Grant Date Expiry Date Exercise Price % Vest in Year Fair value per option at grant date Financial Year in Which Grant Vests (1) Mr D M Murcia Mr D P Gordon Mr B R Scarpelli Mr M D Hancock Mr S A Parsons 500,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 2,500,000 2,500,000 5,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 3,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 10,000,000 250,000 250,000 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 3,750,000 3,750,000 7,500,000 500,000 750,000 750,000 1,750,000 1,750,000 3,500,000 1,750,000 1,750,000 3,500,000 10/06/16 10/06/16 10/06/16 31/05/17 31/05/17 31/05/17 10/06/16 10/06/16 10/06/16 31/05/17 31/05/17 31/05/17 25/08/14 25/08/14 25/08/14 10/06/16 10/06/16 10/06/16 31/05/17 31/05/17 31/05/17 10/06/16 10/06/16 10/06/16 31/05/17 31/05/17 31/05/17 31/05/17 31/05/17 31/05/17 10/06/18 10/06/19 10/06/20 31/05/20 31/05/21 31/05/22 10/06/18 10/06/19 10/06/20 31/05/20 31/05/21 31/05/22 31/08/18 31/08/18 31/08/18 10/06/18 10/06/19 10/06/20 31/05/20 31/05/21 31/05/22 10/06/18 10/06/19 10/06/20 31/05/20 31/05/21 31/05/22 31/05/20 31/05/21 31/05/22 $0.0082 $0.0082 $0.0082 $0.0130 $0.0140 $0.0150 $0.0082 $0.0082 $0.0082 $0.0130 $0.0140 $0.0150 $0.1250 $0.1250 $0.1250 $0.0082 $0.0082 $0.0082 $0.0130 $0.0140 $0.0150 $0.0082 $0.0082 $0.0082 $0.0130 $0.0140 $0.0150 $0.0130 $0.0140 $0.0150 $0.0020 $0.0026 $0.0031 $0.0064 $0.0069 $0.0072 $0.0020 $0.0026 $0.0031 $0.0064 $0.0069 $0.0072 $0.0446 $0.0446 $0.0446 $0.0020 $0.0026 $0.0031 $0.0064 $0.0069 $0.0072 $0.0020 $0.0026 $0.0031 $0.0064 $0.0069 $0.0072 $0.0064 $0.0069 $0.0072 100% - 100% - - - 100% - 100% - - - - 100% - 100% - 100% - - - 100% - 100% - - 100% - - 2016 2017 2018 2017 2018 2019 2016 2017 2018 2017 2018 2019 2014 2016 2017 2016 2017 2018 2017 2018 2019 2016 2017 2018 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 (1) The options which vest in 2018 and 2019 are subject to the satisfaction of service conditions. Page 10 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Exercise of Options Granted as Compensation There were no shares issued on exercise of options which were previously granted as compensation to key management personnel. Options Over Equity Instruments Granted as Compensation The movement during the reporting period, by number of options over ordinary shares in Centaurus Metals Limited held, directly, indirectly and beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: Held 1 January 2017 2,500,000 8,000,000 5,000,000 2,000,000 - Granted as Compensation Exercised Vested During the Period Held 31 December 2017 Vested and Exercisable 31 December 2017 10,000,000 20,000,000 15,000,000 7,000,000 7,000,000 - - - - 12,500,000 28,000,000 20,000,000 9,000,000 7,000,000 3,500,000 8,000,000 5,750,000 2,500,000 1,750,000 4,000,000 10,000,000 7,250,000 3,000,000 1,750,000 Directors Mr D M Murcia Mr D P Gordon Mr B R Scarpelli Mr M D Hancock Mr S A Parsons Analysis of Movements in Options The movement during the reporting period, by value, of options over ordinary shares in the Company held by each director, key management person and each of the Company executives and relevant Group executives is detailed below: Value of Options Granted $(A) Value of Options Exercised in Year $(B) Value of Options Lapsed in Year $(C) 69,250 138,500 103,875 48,475 48,475 - - - - - - - - - - Director Mr D M Murcia Mr D P Gordon Mr B R Scarpelli Mr M D Hancock Mr S A Parsons (A) (B) (C) The value of options granted in the year is the fair value of the options calculated at grant date using the Black Scholes option-pricing model. The total value of the options granted is included in the table above. This amount is allocated to remuneration over the vesting period. The value of options exercised during the year is calculated as the market price of shares of the Company as at close of trading on the date the options were exercised after deducting the price paid to exercise the option. The value of unvested options that lapsed during the year represents the benefit forgone and is calculated at the date the options lapsed using the Black Scholes option-pricing model assuming the performance criteria had been achieved. To the extent that the options are out of the money upon lapsing, the value is nil. 5.4 Key Management Personnel Transactions Loans to Key Management Personnel and Their Related Parties No loans have been made to directors or other key management personnel of Centaurus Metals Limited or the Group. Key Management Personnel and Director Transactions One of the key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of these entities. Page 11 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 One of these entities transacted with the Group in the reporting period. The terms and conditions of the transactions with key management personnel and their related parties were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-key management personnel related entities on an arm’s length basis. The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances relating to key management personnel and entities over which they have control or significant influence were as follows: Key Management Person Mr D M Murcia(1) Total and current liabilities Transaction Value Balance Outstanding As At Transaction Legal fees 2017 $ 56,300 2016 $ 77,917 31 Dec 2017 $ - - 31 Dec 2016 $ 17,174 17,174 (1) Payable to MPH Lawyers, a firm in which Mr Murcia is a partner. Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel The movement during the reporting period of ordinary shares in Centaurus Metals Limited held, directly, indirectly and beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: Mr D M Murcia Mr D P Gordon Mr B R Scarpelli Mr M D Hancock Mr S A Parsons Held 1 January 2017 8,487,968 37,908,416 - 2,363,930 - Purchases Sales Other 2,500,000 18,766,877 - 1,313,294 1,111,111 - - - - - - - - - 2,000,000(1) Held at 31 December 2017 10,987,968 56,675,293 - 3,677,224 3,111,111 (1) Balance on appointment on 31 March 2017. All equity transactions with Key Management Personnel other than those arising from the exercise of remuneration options have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those the Group would have adopted if dealing at arms-length. Listed Option Holdings of Key Management Personnel On 12 July 2017 the Company announced a 5-for-9 Renounceable Rights Issue that included an issue of 1 free attaching listed option for every new share subscribed for. The listed options (ASX: CTMOB) have an exercise price of $0.01 and an expiry date of 31 August 2019. The movement during the reporting period of the listed options in Centaurus Metals Limited held, directly, indirectly and beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: Held 1 January 2017 Purchases Sales Expired 1,934,561 9,224,494 - 602,124 - 2,500,000 18,766,877 - 1,313,294 1,111,111 - - - - - (343,067) (2,116,666) - (158,888) - Held at 31 December 2017 4,091,494 25,874,705 - 1,756,530 1,111,111 Director Mr D M Murcia Mr D P Gordon Mr B R Scarpelli Mr M D Hancock Mr S A Parsons 6 Principal Activities During the period the principal activities of the Group consisted of exploration and evaluation activities related to mineral resources in Brazil. There were no significant changes in the nature of the activities of the Group during the year. Page 12 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 7 Operating and Financial Review A summary of consolidated results is set out below Interest Income Other Income Loss before income tax Income tax benefit Loss attributable to members of Centaurus Metals Limited Financial Performance 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 52,240 122,559 174,799 (3,632,809) - (3,632,809) 43,076 142,093 185,169 (3,318,902) 758,003 (2,560,899) During the year ended 31 December 2017 the Group expensed Exploration and Evaluation costs totalling $2,120,845 (2016: $1,478,842) in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy. The Exploration and Evaluation costs primarily comprise costs in relation to exploration at the Serra Misteriosa Gold and the Salobo West Copper – Gold Projects in Brazil. Financial Position At the end of the year the Group had a cash balance of $822,132 (2016: $1,891,367) and net assets of $3,482,197 (2016: $4,751,289). Total liabilities amounted to $579,917 (2016: $767,920) and consisted of trade and other payables and employee benefits. Strategy The key focus for the Group is currently to explore and develop mineral resource projects which the Company believes are capable of delivering acceptable returns to its shareholders within a reasonable timeframe. The 2017 calendar year saw the acquisition of the Pará Exploration Package (“Pará EP”) in Northern Brazil from the Company’s strategic alliance partner Terrativa Minerais SA (“Terrativa”). The acquisition was made to open up mineral rich resource opportunities outside of the iron ore sector as the Company continued to seek value from its existing iron ore assets through either outright sale or joint development. Project Activities Overview The 2017 year was a positive and productive period for Centaurus which saw the company significantly enhance its asset portfolio with the acquisition of a number of properties in the world class Carajás Mineral Province (Carajás) of northern Brazil. By completing a significant exploration program at the Serra Misteriosa Gold Project (which was part of the Pará EP tenement package acquisition), the Company was able to satisfy its earn in commitment over the highly prospective package of ground from strategic alliance partner Terrativa. Upon meeting the earn in requirement in mid-2017, Centaurus exercised its option, via the issue of 30 million CTM shares and a 2% production royalty over future production from any of the project tenements. Whilst the initial phase of exploration at Serra Misteriosa did not result in an economic discovery, the spend on the project did allow the Company to perfect ownership to a 100% interest in the highly prospective Salobo West and Pebas Copper Gold Projects in the Carajás. Page 13 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 The Salobo West Copper-Gold Project The Salobo West Copper-Gold Project consists of two tenements, SW1 and SW2. SW1 was granted to the Company in June 2017 and SW2 in November 2017. The combined total area covers 120km2 of highly prospective ground only 12km along strike from Vale’s giant Salobo Copper-Gold Mine. Towards the end of the year, Centaurus commenced non-ground disturbing field exploration activities over the SW1 tenement to assist in validating an extensive historical database collected by the Company, while waiting for the approval of necessary environmental licensing for drilling, which is anticipated in 2018. The SW-1 tenement hosts at least three quality Cu-Au prospects – SW1-B, SW1-A and Serendipidade. SW1-B The SW1-B Prospect hosts an extensive +6.5km long Cu-Au(-Co) anomaly that is up to 600m wide. The soil signature for the SW1-B Prospect, which is located in the Itacaiúnas Supergroup, is comparable to a number of known IOCG deposits in the region. Within the broader SW1-B Prospect, the Company has identified three distinct target zones – all of which have multiple walk-up drill targets for copper-gold mineralisation, namely: Cruzamento Zone Located exactly where the east-west Banded Iron Formation (BIF) is intersected by the north-west trending BIF unit of the SW1-A Prospect; The Cu-Au(-Co) geochem signature is continuous across the Cruzamento Zone, where convergent structural trends are clear; and The highest gold and sulphur values are located at the convergence point, representing an excellent target for future drilling. Central Zone A continuous +2.5km distinct magnetic signature that is coincident with the strongest and most consistent Cu-Au(-Co) geochemical signature of the SW1-B Prospect. Western Zone This zone is delineated by the continuation of the Cu-Au(-Co) geochemical signature beyond the western end of the magnetic signature; The magnetic low response is likely due to the demagnetisation of the BIF host, either via the formation of hematite or sulphides; and The Western Zone hosts the highest grade copper and cobalt soil sampling values from the SW1-B Prospect. During the course of the Company’s exploration program at SW1-B, Centaurus’ field team identified a number of tracks in the forest and two drill holes along the SW1-B trend. The first hole was identified just east of the Cruzamento Zone and the other was located to the east, well outside of the copper-gold soil anomaly. The Company was able to retrieve the data for these historical drill-holes. In addition, Centaurus was also able to retrieve and review additional historical exploration data for the SW1-B Prospect including a detailed VTEM (Airborne Electromagnetics) survey and multiple Induced Polarisation (IP) survey lines. This geophysical dataset, which was re-processed by Southern Geoscience, significantly enhances the prospectivity of the three target zones. The results and location of historical drill hole DRI10-FD0010 are considered to be extremely encouraging for the Company’s future exploration efforts at the Salobo West Project. Of particular relevance is not only the fact that the hole encountered strong copper-gold and iron ore mineralisation at the end-of-hole, but also that is was stopped 50 metres short of an outstanding IP chargeability anomaly. SW1-A The SW1-A Prospect is an extensive +3.2km long Cu-Au(-Co) anomaly that is locally up to 800m wide and which represents an outstanding IOCG target. The extensive soil anomaly at SW1-A is hosted in the same stratigraphic sequence and just 12km along strike from Vale’s giant Salobo Copper-Gold Mine. Analysis completed by Southern Geoscience on regional magnetic data secured over the Salobo West area demonstrates that the SW1-A Prospect has a magnetic susceptibility of 0.65 SI, which compares very favourably with the Salobo Cu-Au Mine (0.66 SI). Page 14 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Given that the SW1-A Prospect is hosted in the same stratigraphic sequence as the Salobo mine, it is reasonable to consider that the SW1-A Prospect features the same host rocks and potentially similar mineralisation, although this will need to be tested with drilling. The SW1-A Prospect is situated in a favourable structural corridor and associated with a number of oblique regional structures. Serendipidade A comprehensive review of the DNPM (Brazilian Mines Department) archives resulted in the identification of a new large-scale copper-cobalt exploration target at the Serendipidade Prospect. The review work uncovered historical exploration data including the discovery of archived documents from early stage exploration work undertaken on the SW1 tenement area in 2005-2009 by leading global mining company Anglo American. The identification of the data was unexpected but was a significant boost to the Company’s upcoming exploration plans. The historical Anglo American soil samples were collected in two campaigns, initially along SW-NE regional lines and then N-S lines that were spaced 400m apart and with samples collected every 100m. The Serendipidade copper-in-soils anomaly is more than 2.5km long and up to 700m wide and has the highest copper and gold soil anomalies collected by Anglo from the SW1 project area. SW-2 During the last quarter of 2017, the Company secured the grant of the southern tenement (SW2) at Salobo West with the Brazilian Mines Department (DNPM) gazetting the grant of this second key exploration licence. The grant of the SW2 tenement will open up additional new fronts for the Company’s exploration activities alongside the existing SW1 tenement. For the SW2 tenement, Centaurus has re-processed CPRM airborne geophysical data and has already identified multiple targets which require further ground based follow up exploration work. The re-processing and analysis of the regional geophysical data was completed by highly regarded geophysical consulting group, Southern Geoscience and Mr Alan King, former Chief Geophysicist for Global Exploration at Vale and Inco. The Pebas Copper-Gold Project The Pebas Project is located approximately 100km east of the Company’s large and highly prospective Salobo West Copper Gold Project, ~20km north of the operating Antas Norte copper-gold mine, operated by ASX listed copper miner Avanco Resources (ASX:AVB), and just 5km outside of the regional city of Parauapebas. The Project is hosted within the highly prospective Itacaiúnas Supergroup, which hosts all IOCG deposits within the Carajás Mineral Province. The Pebas Project is wedged between the regionally important Cigano and Estrela Granite Complexes. Soil sampling undertaken during the year confirmed the quality and consistency of a 2km long, +500ppm copper-in-soils anomaly which is up to 400m wide and is coincident with a 1km long discrete magnetic signature. New rock chip results from samples collected at Pebas include assays of up to 0.51% copper and 0.75% cobalt. Diamond drilling carried out by a previous TSX-listed explorer in 2010 returned intersections of up to 3.74% Cu within broad zones of lower grade mineralisation (146.9m at 0.21% Cu and 0.08 g/t Au from surface). The drilling did not test a potential high-grade fault-related IOCG target and this work is planned to be undertaken by the Company. Given the favourable location and ease of access to the regional centre of Parauapebas, any drill program is likely to be undertaken during the regional wet season, when work at the Salobo West Project may be restricted. Itapitanga Nickel-Cobalt Project Subsequent to year end, Centaurus entered into an agreement to acquire a 100% interest in the Itapitanga nickel-cobalt tenement from a private Brazilian vendor. Page 15 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 The Project is located only 10km along strike from Anglo American’s large and high grade Jacaré Nickel Cobalt Project which has a Resource of 307Mt at 1.3% Ni and 0.13% Co that includes a high-grade cobalt resource of 185Mt at 1.2% Ni and 0.18% Co1. The high grade nature of the Jacare project provides significant encouragement as to what Centaurus may be able to define on its own tenure. The Itapitanga Project is expected to be a major focus of exploration activity over the first half of 2018 until exploration at Salobo West can commence. Under the terms of the Acquisition Agreement for Itapitanga, Centaurus will pay up to R$150,000 (~A$60,000) over a six-month period and commit to undertake R$150,000 of exploration work on the ground over the same six-month period. At the end of this period and on the basis that Centaurus wishes to continue with the project it will pay the vendor R$500,000 (~A$200,000). Further, should Centaurus elect to continue with the project it will make milestone payments to the vendor of R$1 million (~A$400,000) on definition of a JORC Resource and R$1.5 million (~A$600,000) on the grant of a Mining Lease by the Brazilian Mines Department. Serra Misteriosa Gold Project As referred to above, during the year a maiden diamond drill program was completed at Serra Misteriosa with 9 holes drilled for a total of 2,450m. Drilling indicated the presence of a large, shear-hosted hydrothermal system where multiple zones of weak gold mineralisation were intersected along a strike length of some 1.6km. The decision was made to suspend exploration activities while the Company undertakes a detailed review of the results before moving on with any further exploration. Jambreiro Iron Ore Project The Company’s 100%-owned Jambreiro Project, located in south-east Brazil, is a shovel-ready development project that is licenced for 3Mtpa of wet production and which represents a strategic asset in the Brazilian domestic iron ore and steel sector, particularly with the premium pricing that exists in the market for high grade ore (+65% Fe) like that which could be produced at Jambreiro. During the year, Centaurus delivered a new product sample from the Jambreiro Project to potential steel mill customers in Brazil for testing. The delivered product graded 64.6% Fe with very low impurities (4.7% SiO2, 0.7% Al2O3 and 0.02% P). The Company understands that this is recognised as a very high-quality product that is being strongly sought after in the domestic market and is looking forward to receiving the results of testing from the mills. Centaurus intends to pursue all value realisation opportunities at Jambreiro whilst it continues exploration in the Carajás Mineral Province. Conquista DSO Iron Ore Project The Conquista Project comprises a portfolio of highly prospective tenements with extensive Direct Ship Ore (DSO) mineralisation located just 8km along well-maintained gravel roads from the Company’s previously divested Candonga DSO Iron Ore Project. During the year, Centaurus granted a 12-month exclusive option over the Conquista Project to R3M Mineração Ltda (R3M), a privately-owned Brazilian mining group, paving the way for the next phase of exploration and potential future development of the Conquista Project. The structure of the Agreement provides Centaurus with the ability, at no cost, to undertake the required drilling to advance the Conquista Project before potentially generating a strong revenue stream from a 12% production royalty on any production from the project tenements. Under the terms of the Agreement, R3M has paid R$200,000 (~A$85,000) for a 12-month exclusive option over the Conquista Project, will undertake a specified exploration program which has been designed in conjunction with Centaurus’ technical team (“Qualifying Program”) and will keep the tenements in good standing. All exploration work undertaken in connection with the Qualifying Program will be managed by Centaurus during the option period. 1 Resource data sourced from Anglo American Presentations “O Depósito de Níquel Laterítico do Jacaré (PA), Brasil” – Simexmin 2010 and Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Report 2016 Page 16 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 If R3M elects to exercise the option, it will grant a 12% gross production royalty to Centaurus on future production from the Conquista Project tenements (“Royalty”), with an amount of R$3 million (~A$1.25 million) being immediately payable on exercise by way of non-refundable Royalty pre-payment. The option may be extended for a further 6 months at the end of the original option period if R3M has met the Qualifying Program requirements. Corporate Board Appointment In March 2017 the Company appointed senior mining executive Steve Parsons as a non- executive Director. Mr Parsons was the founding Managing Director of Gryphon Minerals, which he listed on the Australian Securities Exchange in 2004 and grew into an ASX-200 company before being taken over in 2016. Mr Parsons is currently Managing Director of ASX Listed Draig Resources Limited. Capital Raisings In August the Company completed a 5-for-9 renounceable rights issue. Under the offer, eligible shareholders could subscribe for 5 new shares for every 9 existing shares held at an issue price of $0.004 per share, together with one free attaching option for every new share subscribed for with an exercise price of $0.01 and an expiry date of 31 August 2019. The Company issued 624,025,798 New Shares and 624,025,798 New Options under the Rights Issue, raising a total of $2.5 million before costs. The proceeds of the Rights Issue were predominately used to continue the drilling program at Serra Misteriosa as well as to commence a maiden exploration program at the recently acquired Salobo West Copper-Gold Project which is also located within the Pará Exploration Package. Competent Person’s Statement The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results and Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Roger Fitzhardinge, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and Volodymyr Myadzel, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Roger Fitzhardinge is a permanent employee of Centaurus Metals Limited and Volodymyr Myadzel is the Senior Resource Geologist of BNA Consultoria e Sistemas Limited, independent resource consultants engaged by Centaurus Metals Limited. Roger Fitzhardinge and Volodymyr Myadzel have sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which they are undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Roger Fitzhardinge and Volodymyr Myadzel consent to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on their information in the form and context in which it appears. Factors and Business Risks Affecting Future Business Performance The following factors and business risks could have a material impact on the Company’s success in delivering its strategy: Access to Funding The Company’s ability to successfully develop future projects is contingent on the ability to fund those projects from operating cash flows or through affordable debt and equity raisings. Ongoing exploration of the Company’s Projects is contingent on developing appropriate funding solutions. Commodity Prices Commodity prices fluctuate according to changes in demand and supply. The Company is exposed to changes in the price of a number of commodities, which could affect the future profitability of the Company’s projects. Significant adverse movements in commodity prices could also affect the ability to raise debt and equity to fund future exploration and development of projects. Exchange Rates The Company is exposed to changes in the US Dollar and the Brazilian Real. Sales of most commodities are denominated in US Dollars. The Company’s CAPEX and OPEX costs will be primarily denominated in Brazilian Real. Page 17 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Sale of Iron Ore Projects The Company’s strategy in relation to its remaining iron ore assets is to maximise value from these assets with preference for a joint development scenario. Whilst iron ore projects with high grade, low impurity product remain profitable in the domestic market, broader market conditions may impact on the Company’s ability to deliver value that is reflective of the historical cost of the projects and there is no definitive certainty that the Company will be able to enter into suitable project joint venture arrangements in line with the timetable established by the Company. Emphasis of Matter The audit opinion for the year ended 31 December 2017 contains an emphasis of matter in relation to potential uncertainty regarding continuation as a going concern. The Financial Statements have been prepared on the basis of going concern. The Group will require funding in order to continue its exploration activities and iron ore value realisation process. Refer to Note 2 of the Financial Report for further details. Significant Changes in the State of Affairs In the opinion of directors, other than as outlined in this report, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the financial year under review. 8 Dividends No dividend was declared or paid by the Company during the current or previous year. 9 Events Subsequent to Reporting Date Subsequent to year end Centaurus completed a share placement, to sophisticated and professional investors, and issued 295 million shares at $0.009 per share and 147.5 million free attaching unlisted options to raise $2.65 million before costs. The unlisted options have an exercise price of $0.015 and an expiry date of 31 January 2020. Subsequent to year end Centaurus entered into an agreement to acquire a 100% interest in the title of the Itapitanga nickel-cobalt tenement from a private Brazilian vendor. Under the terms of the agreement Centaurus will pay up to R$150,000 (~A$60,000) over a six-month period and commit to undertake R$150,000 of exploration work on the ground over the same six month period. At the end of this period and on the basis that Centaurus wishes to continue with the project it will pay the vendor R$500,000 (~A$200,000). Further, should Centaurus elect to continue with the project it will make milestone payments to the vendor of R$1 million (~A$400,000) on definition of a JORC Resource and R$1.5 million (~A$600,000) on the grant of a Mining Lease by the Brazilian Mines Department. Other than the above there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report an item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years. 10 Likely Developments Other than likely developments contained in the “Operating and Financial Review” and events subsequent, further information on likely developments in the operations of the Group and the expected results of operations have not been included in this report because the directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group. 11 Environmental Regulation The Group is subject to environmental laws and regulations under Brazilian (State and Federal) legislation depending on the activities undertaken. Compliance with these laws and regulations is regarded as a minimum standard for the Group to achieve. There were no known significant breaches of these regulations during the year. Page 18 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 12 Directors’ Interests The relevant interest of each director in the shares and options over such shares issued by the companies within the Group and other related bodies corporate, as notified by the directors to the ASX in accordance with S205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report is as follows: Directors Mr D M Murcia Mr D P Gordon Mr B R Scarpelli Mr M D Hancock Mr S A Parsons 13 Share Options Ordinary Shares Employee Options Listed Options 10,987,968 56,675,293 - 3,677,224 3,111,111 12,500,000 28,000,000 20,000,000 9,000,000 7,000,000 4,091,494 25,874,705 - 1,756,530 1,111,111 At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under unlisted option are: Expiry Date Exercise Price Vested Unvested Employee Options Options 10/06/2018 31/08/2018 10/06/2019 10/06/2020 31/05/2020 31/05/2021 31/05/2022 31/01/2020 $0.0082 $0.1250 $0.0082 $0.0082 $0.0130 $0.0140 $0.0150 $0.0150 5,500,000 2,000,000 8,500,000 - 18,500,000 - - - 34,500,000 - - - 8,500,000 - 18,500,000 37,000,000 - 64,000,000 - - - - - - - 147,500,000 147,500,000 Total Number Of Shares Under Option 5,500,000 2,000,000 8,500,000 8,500,000 18,500,000 18,500,000 37,000,000 147,500,000 246,000,000 The unlisted options expiring on 31 January 2020 were issued as a 1 for 2 free attaching option as part of the share placement announced on 2 February 2018. At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under listed option are: Expiry Date 30/04/2018 31/08/2019 Exercise Price Total Number Of Shares Under Option $0.010 $0.010 224,874,914 623,757,741 848,632,655 The listed options expiring on 30 April 2018 were issued as a 1 for 2 free attaching option as part of the rights issue announced on 12 October 2016. The full terms of the options are set out in the Prospectus lodged with the ASX on 14 October 2016. The listed options expiring on 31 August 2019 were issued as a 1 for 1 free attaching option as part of the rights issue announced on 12 July 2017. The full terms of the options are set out in the Prospectus lodged with the ASX on 13 July 2017. 14 Performance Rights ASX Waivers in regard to Issue of Shares and Performance Rights - Pará Exploration Package In February and March 2017, the Company obtained ASX waivers under Listing Rule 7.3.2 in connection with the issue of 30,000,000 Shares and 90,000,000 Performance Rights to Terrativa Minerais SA for the right to acquire 100% of the Pará Exploration Package (Pará EP) in Brazil, so as to permit the relevant securities to be issued up until 2 December 2018. Page 19 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 The issue of the future Shares and Performance Rights were approved by shareholders at the Company’s 2017 AGM held on 24 May 2017 and on 6 September 2017, the Company announced that it had met the earn-in obligation of R$2.5 million in expenditure on the tenements and issued the 30 million Shares and 90 million Performance Rights to Terrativa. There are no Shares or Performance Rights that remain to be issued. No Performance Rights were converted during the period as the vesting conditions have yet to be met. No Performance Rights have been cancelled. The Performance Rights on issue as at the date of this report comprise three tranches of 30 million Performance Rights each, and each will be converted into one Ordinary Share upon the achievement in full of the following milestones: • Tranche A – 30,000,000 Performance Rights will be converted into Ordinary Shares if, within a period of 5 years after the date of issue of the Performance Rights (5 September 2017), a JORC-compliant Inferred Resource of 500,000oz of gold or gold equivalent is defined on the Para EP Project tenements; • Tranche B – 30,000,000 Performance Rights will be converted into Ordinary Shares if, within a period of 5 years after the date of issue of the Performance Rights, a JORC-compliant Inferred Resource of 1,000,000oz of gold or gold equivalent is defined on the Para EP Project tenements; • Tranche C – 30,000,000 Performance Rights will be converted into Ordinary Shares if, within a period of 5 years after the date of issue of the Performance Rights, a JORC-compliant Inferred Resource of 1,500,000oz of gold or gold equivalent is defined on the Para EP Project tenements. 15 Indemnification and Insurance of Officers and Auditors During the period, the Company paid insurance premiums to insure the directors, executive officers and Company Secretary of the Group. The amount of premiums paid has not been disclosed due to confidentiality requirements under the contract of insurance. The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Consolidated Entity, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings, other than where such liabilities arise out of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Group. 16 Non- Audit Services During the period KPMG, the Company’s auditor, has performed certain other services in addition to their statutory duties. The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and in accordance with written advice provided by resolution of the Board, is satisfied that the provision of those non-audit services during the year by the auditor, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and have been reviewed by the Board to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and the non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards. Page 20 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Details of the amounts paid to the auditor of the Company, KPMG, and its related practices for audit and non- audit services provided during the year are set out below. Audit Services Auditors of the Company Audit and review of financial reports – KPMG Services other than statutory audit Taxation compliance services – KPMG 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 37,059 45,066 6,150 25,385 17 Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 22 and forms part of the directors’ report for the period ended 31 December 2017. This report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. _________________ D P Gordon Managing Director Perth 21 March 2018 Page 21 of 61 Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 To the Directors of Centaurus Metals Limited I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Centaurus Metals Limited for the financial year ended 31 December 2017 there have been: i. ii. no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. KPMG Trevor Hart Partner Perth 21 March 2018 KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income For the year ended 31 December 2017 Note 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ Profit or Loss Other income Exploration expenditure Impairment of exploration and evaluation Impairment of other receivables Employee benefits expense Share based payments expense Occupancy expenses Listing and share registry fees Professional fees Depreciation Loss on investments Other expenses Results from operating activities Finance income Finance expenses Net finance income Loss before income tax Income tax benefit Loss for the period Other Comprehensive Income Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period Total comprehensive loss for the period Earnings per Share Basic loss per share Diluted loss per share 7 18 16 8 11 9 10 12 14 14 122,559 142,093 (2,120,845) (40,000) (55,525) (641,268) (303,848) (49,038) (77,051) (285,391) (15,062) (20,609) (198,971) (3,685,049) 52,240 - 52,240 (1,478,842) (464,646) (21,160) (711,354) (48,176) (96,638) (44,740) (342,550) (30,688) (69,243) (195,542) (3,361,486) 43,076 (492) 42,584 (3,632,809) - (3,632,809) (3,318,902) 758,003 (2,560,899) (297,101) 636,217 (297,101) (3,929,910) 636,217 (1,924,682) Cents (0.26) (0.26) Cents (0.39) (0.39) The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. Page 23 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position As at 31 December 2017 Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Other receivables and prepayments Total current assets Non-current assets Other receivables and prepayments Other investments including derivatives Property, plant and equipment Exploration and evaluation assets Total non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Trade and other payables Employee benefits – annual leave Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Trade and other payables Employee benefits – long service leave Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Equity Share capital Reserves Accumulated losses Total equity Note 15(a) 16 16 17 18 19 19 2017 $ 2016 $ 822,132 170,165 992,297 148,119 - 361,473 2,560,225 3,069,817 4,062,114 314,169 163,548 477,717 7,298 94,902 102,200 579,917 3,482,197 1,891,367 269,865 2,161,232 210,080 20,609 425,928 2,701,360 3,357,977 5,519,209 409,767 139,066 548,833 136,057 83,030 219,087 767,920 4,751,289 111,776,626 (6,554,464) (101,739,965) 3,482,197 109,419,656 (6,561,211) (98,107,156) 4,751,289 The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. Page 24 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity For the year ended 31 December 2017 Balance at 1 January 2017 Loss for the period Foreign currency translation difference for foreign operation Total comprehensive loss for the period Share-based payment transactions Issues of ordinary shares Share issue costs Total transactions with owners Balance at 31 December 2017 Balance at 1 January 2016 Loss for the period Foreign currency translation difference for foreign operation Total comprehensive loss for the period Share-based payment transactions Issues of ordinary shares Share issue costs Total transactions with owners Balance at 31 December 2016 Share-Based Payments Reserve $ 110,551 - - - 303,848 - - 303,848 414,399 Foreign Currency Translation Reserve $ (6,671,762) - (297,101) (297,101) - - - - (6,968,863) Accumulated Losses $ (98,107,156) (3,632,809) - (3,632,809) - - - - (101,739,965) 62,375 - - - 48,176 - - 48,176 110,551 (7,307,979) - 636,217 636,217 - - - - (6,671,762) (95,546,257) (2,560,899) - (2,560,899) - - - - (98,107,156) Issued Capital $ 109,419,656 - - - - 2,616,103 (259,133) 2,356,970 111,776,626 106,666,191 - - - - 3,010,089 (256,624) 2,753,465 109,419,656 Total Equity $ 4,751,289 (3,632,809) (297,101) (3,929,910) 303,848 2,616,103 (259,133) 2,660,818 3,482,197 3,874,330 (2,560,899) 636,217 (1,924,682) 48,176 3,010,089 (256,624) 2,801,641 4,751,289 The amounts recognised directly in equity are disclosed net of tax. The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. Page 25 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For the year ended 31 December 2017 Note 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ Cash flows from operating activities Exploration and evaluation expenditure Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) Cash receipts from project partners Interest received Net cash used in operating activities 15(b) (2,382,926) (1,053,737) 84,902 50,466 (3,301,295) (1,264,846) (979,427) 98,238 32,565 (2,113,470) Cash flows from investing activities Payments for plant & equipment Proceeds from grant of option over tenement Proceeds from grant of future lease of mining rights Proceeds from sale of plant & equipment Net cash from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issue of equity securities Capital raising costs Net cash from financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 15(a) (13,854) 84,390 - 21,820 92,356 2,496,102 (292,930) 2,203,172 (1,005,767) 1,891,367 (63,468) 822,132 (3,947) - 736,782 23,660 756,495 2,912,338 (222,826) 2,689,512 1,332,537 541,871 16,959 1,891,367 The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. Page 26 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2017 Note 1. Reporting Entity Centaurus Metals Limited (“the Company”) is a company domiciled in Australia. The Company’s registered office is at Level 3, 10 Outram Street, West Perth WA 6005. The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Group” and individually “Group entities”). The Group is a for-profit entity and is primarily involved in exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources. Note 2. Basis of Preparation Statement of Compliance The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs) (including Australian Accounting Interpretations) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS’s) adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 21 March 2018. Basis of Measurement The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the statement of financial position: Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value; Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value; and Share based payments are measured at fair value. Going Concern The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017 have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. During the year, the Group incurred a loss after tax of $3,632,809 with net cash outflows of $1,005,767. The Group has a working capital surplus of $514,580. The Group’s strategy is to realise maximum value for its remaining iron ore projects in south-eastern Brazil which may include some form of joint development or outright divestment. The Group plans to continue exploration work on its other gold and copper projects during 2018 to the extent that funding is available. The Group has the ability to accelerate its work programs or to reduce or defer expenditure. The Group will require further funding in order to continue its exploration plans and meet planned ongoing costs of the business. The Group intends to fund further exploration with new equity issues or via the joint venture or divestment of the Company’s remaining iron ore assets. The Directors believe that the Group will be able to secure funding sufficient to meet requirements to continue as a going concern due to the following: The Group has successfully raised equity capital in the past and did raise $2.65 million in a share placement subsequent to year end; The Group has the potential to raise additional funds, up to $2.25 million, from the exercise of listed options which are in-the-money at this date of this report and due to expire or be exercised at the end of April 2018; Commodity prices relevant to all of the Company’s projects (gold, copper and iron ore) have improved over the course of the last 12 months, making raising equity for future exploration more appealing to investors; and Page 27 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 The Group has an ongoing value realisation process in place in respect to its remaining iron ore assets and is engaged in discussions with interested parties and potential customers of the high-grade Jambreiro product. The form, value and timing of any future transactions that may provide funding – including the exercise of in the money listed options - is yet to be determined and will depend amongst other things, on capital markets, commodity prices and the outcome of planned exploration and evaluation activities. The Directors consider the going concern basis of preparation to be appropriate based on forecast cash flows for the next 12 months, which includes the equity raise completed subsequent to year end to meet forecast minimum expenditure required to maintain tenements and meet ongoing costs. The ability of the Company to achieve its forecast cash flows, represents material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about whether the Company can continue as a going concern in which case it may not be able to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial report. Note 3. Functional and Presentation Currency These consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian Dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. The functional currency of the Brazilian subsidiaries is the Brazilian Real. Note 4. Use of Judgements and Estimates In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the Group’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. (a) Judgements Information about judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements is included below and also in the following notes: Note 16 - Other Receivables and Prepayments; Note 18 - Exploration and Evaluation Assets. The application of the Group’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure requires judgement to determine whether future economic benefits are likely, from either future exploitation or sale, or whether activities have not reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves; and Note 24 - Financial Instruments – Fair Values and Risk Management. (b) Assumptions and Estimation Uncertainties Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment in the year ending 31 December 2017 is included in Note 18 – Exploration and Evaluation Assets. In addition to applying judgement to determine whether future economic benefits are likely to arise from the Group’s Exploration and Evaluation assets or whether activities have not reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of Reserves, the Group has to apply a number of estimates and assumptions. The Group is required to make estimates and assumptions as to future events and circumstances, in particular, whether successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively sale, of the respective areas of interest will be achieved. Critical to this assessment are estimates and assumptions as to Ore Reserves, the timing of expected cash flows, exchange rates, commodity prices and future capital requirements. Changes in these estimates and assumptions as new information about the recoverability of Ore Reserves becomes available, may impact the assessment of the recoverable amount of exploration and evaluation assets. If, after the expenditure is capitalised, information becomes available suggesting that the recovery of expenditure is unlikely, the relevant capitalised amount is written off to profit or loss in the period when that information becomes available. (c) Measurement of Fair Values A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Page 28 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the methods described below. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability. (i) Trade and Other Receivables The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. (ii) Share-based Payment Transactions The fair value of the employee share options is estimated using the applicable valuation methodology. Measurement inputs include share price on measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility adjusted for changes expected due to publicly available information), weighted average expected life of the instruments (based on historical experience and general option holder behaviour), expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds). Service and performance conditions attached to vesting are not taken into account in determining fair value. Where the service period commences prior to grant date the fair value is provisionally calculated and subsequently revised upon grant date. Note 5. Significant Accounting Policies The Group has consistently applied the following accounting policies to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements. (a) Basis of Consolidation (i) Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with policies adopted by the Group. (ii) Transactions Eliminated on Consolidation Inter-Group balances and transactions and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-Group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. (b) Foreign Currency (i) Foreign Currency Transactions Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency at the foreign exchange rate at the reporting date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortised cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the period, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the period. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation, or qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognised in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Page 29 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 (ii) Foreign Operations The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to Australian dollars at exchange rates at reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Australian dollars at average exchange rates for the period. Foreign currency differences are recognised in other comprehensive income and presented in the foreign currency translation reserve (translation reserve, or FCTR) within equity. When a foreign operation is disposed of, in part or in full, the relevant amount in the FCTR is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal. When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item are considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation and are recognised in other comprehensive income and are presented within equity in the FCTR. (c) Financial Instruments The Group classifies non-derivative financial assets into the following categories at fair value through profit and loss, held-to-maturity financials assets, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into the other financial liabilities category. (i) Non- derivative Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Recognition and Derecognition The Group initially recognises loans, receivables and deposits on the date when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised initially on the trade date. The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred, or it neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control over the transferred asset. Any interest in such derecognised financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability. The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The Group has the following non-derivative financial assets: receivables, cash and cash equivalents and available-for-sale financial assets. Receivables Receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with original maturities of three months or less. (ii) Non derivative Financial Liabilities – Measurement Non-derivative financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value less any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Page 30 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 (iii) Share Capital Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares or share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effect. (d) Property, Plant and Equipment (i) Recognition and Measurement Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. Any gains or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit or loss. When revalued assets are sold, the amounts included in the revaluation reserve are transferred to retained earnings. (ii) Depreciation Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of items of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual values using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives and is generally recognised in profit or loss. Land is not depreciated. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are 3 to 15 years. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate. (e) Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure Exploration and evaluation costs are expensed in the year they are incurred. Acquisition costs are carried forward where right of tenure of the area of interest is current and they are expected to be recouped through sale or successful development and exploitation of the area of interest, or, where exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves. Where an area of interest is abandoned, or the directors decide that it is not commercial, any accumulated acquisition costs in respect of that area are written off in the financial period the decision is made. Each area of interest is also reviewed at the end of each accounting period and accumulated costs written off to the extent that they will not be recoverable in the future. Amortisation is not charged on costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest in the development phase until production commences. Exploration and evaluation assets are transferred to Development Assets once technical feasibility and commercial viability of an area of interest is demonstrable. Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment and any impairment loss is recognised prior to being reclassified. The carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective area of interest. Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability or facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment when any of the following facts and circumstances exist: The term of exploration license in the specific area of interest has expired during the reporting period or will expire in the near future and is not expected to be renewed; Substantive expenditures on further exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area are not budgeted nor planned; Page 31 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area has not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the decision was made to discontinue such activities in the specified area; or Sufficient data exists to indicate that although a development in the specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale. Where a potential impairment is indicated, an assessment is performed for each cash-generating unit which is no larger than the area of interest. The Group performs impairment testing in accordance with Accounting Policy 5(g)(ii). Farm-out Arrangements Arrangements whereby an external party earns an ownership interest in an exploration or development property via the sole-funding of a specified exploration, evaluation or development program or by injection of funds to be utilised for such a program will be accounted so that the Group recognises its share of assets, liabilities and equity associated with the property. Any gain or loss upon initial recognition of these items will be recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. (f) Leases (i) Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease At inception of an arrangement, the Group determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease. (ii) Operating Lease Payments Payments made under operating leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease. (g) Impairment (i) Non- derivative Financial Assets Financial assets not classified at fair value through profit or loss are assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. For Financial Assets measured at amortised cost the Group considers evidence of impairment for receivables at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant receivables are assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant receivables found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. Losses are recognised in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against receivables. Interest on the impaired asset continues to be recognised through the unwinding of the discount. When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. (ii) Non- financial Assets The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that Page 32 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets. The group of assets is referred to as the Cash Generating Unit or CGU. The Group’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash inflows. If there is an indication that a corporate asset may be impaired, then the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the corporate asset belongs. An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis. In respect of assets, other than goodwill, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. (h) Employee Benefits (i) Defined Contribution Plans A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees. (ii) Other Long-term Employee Benefits The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than defined benefit plans is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods plus related on-costs; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any related assets is deducted. (iii) Short-term Benefits Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably. (iv) Share-based Payment Transactions The fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an expense at grant date with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that employees become entitled to the awards. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes. Share-based payment arrangements in which the Group receives goods or services as consideration for its own equity instruments are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions, regardless of how the equity instruments are obtained by the Group. When the Company grants options over its shares to employees of subsidiaries, the fair value at grant date is recognised as an increase in the investments in subsidiaries, with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting period of the grant. Page 33 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 (i) Provisions A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost. (j) Revenue Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade allowances and duties and taxes paid. Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest method. Revenue is recognised when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of the sold item can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the sold item, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognised as a reduction of revenue as the sales are recognised. (k) Finance Income and Finance Costs Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognised in profit or loss. Interest income is recognised as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognised in profit or loss on the date that the Group’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-dividend date. Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and losses on hedging instruments that are recognised in profit or loss. Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method. Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis. (l) Income Tax Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously. A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. Page 34 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 (m) Goods and Services Tax and Equivalent Indirect Taxes Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) and equivalent indirect taxes, except where the amount of tax incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the tax is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of tax included. The net amount of tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as a current asset or liability in the balance sheet. Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The tax components of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority are classified as operating cash flows. (n) Earnings per Share The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise listed options and share options granted to employees. (o) Segment Reporting An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. All operating segments’ operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s Managing Director (‘MD’) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. Segment results that are reported to the MD include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise minimal, not material corporate assets (primarily the Group’s headquarters), head office expenses, and income tax assets and liabilities. Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill. (p) Changes in accounting policies The Group has adopted the following amendment to standards, including any consequential amendments to other standards, with a date of initial application of 1 January 2016. AASB 2014-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations , 2014-4 Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation and 2014-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements. The adoption of these amendments has had no material impact on the Group’s financial statements. (q) New Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted The following standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been identified as those which may impact the entity in the period of initial application. They may be available for early adoption at 31 December 2017 but have not been applied in preparing this financial report. AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers AASB 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much, and when revenue is recognised. It replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, including IAS 18 Revenue and IAS 11 Construction Contracts. AASB 15 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Group has not yet determined the extent of the impact of this standard. Page 35 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 AASB 16 Leases AASB 16 removes the classification of leases as either operating or financing leases – for the lessee – effectively treating all leases as financial leases. Short term leases (less than 12 months) and leases of low value assets are exempt from the lease accounting requirements. Furthermore, there are changes in accounting over the life of the lease as a front-loaded pattern of expense will be recognised for most leases, even when a constant annual rental is paid. Lessor accounting remains similar to current practice. AASB 16 is effective for periods commencing 1 July 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Group has not yet determined the extent of the impact of this standard. AASB 9 Financial Instruments AASB 9, published in July 2014, replaces the existing guidance in IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. AASB 9 includes revised guidance on the classification and measurement of financial instruments, a new expected credit loss model for calculating impairment on financial assets, and new general hedge accounting requirements. It also carries forward the guidance on recognition and de-recognition of financial instruments from IAS 39. AASB 9 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Group has not yet determined the extent of the impact of this standard. Note 6. Operating Segments The Group operates in the mineral exploration industry. For management purposes the Group is organised into one main operating segment which involves the exploration of minerals. All of the Group’s activities are interrelated and financial information is reported to the Managing Director (Chief Operating Decision Maker) as a single segment. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon an analysis on the Group as one segment. The financial results and financial position from this segment are largely equivalent to the financial statements of the Group as a whole. Geographical Segment Information Brazil Australia Total Note 7. Other Income Cost reimbursement from project partners Profit on sale of property plant and equipment Proceeds from grant of option over tenement Total 2017 Non-current Assets $ 3,065,314 4,503 3,069,817 2016 Non-current Assets $ 3,331,346 26,631 3,357,977 31 December 2017 $ 26,895 11,274 84,390 122,559 31 December 2016 $ 129,914 12,179 - 142,093 The proceeds from grant of option over tenement relates to the option fee paid for 12 months of exclusivity to review the prospectivity of the Conquista Project tenements. Note 8. Employee Benefits Expense Salaries, fees and other benefits Superannuation Recognised in exploration expenditure expense Total 31 December 2017 $ 1,388,072 67,832 (814,636) 641,268 31 December 2016 $ 1,100,494 44,697 (433,837) 711,354 Page 36 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Note 9. Depreciation Depreciation Recognised in exploration expenditure expense Total Note 10. Finance Income and Expense Finance income Interest income on bank deposits Finance expense Net foreign exchange loss Interest expense Net finance income recognised in profit or loss Note 11. Share-based Payments Employee Share Option Plan 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 36,844 (21,782) 15,062 52,659 (21,971) 30,688 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 52,240 52,240 - - - 52,240 43,076 43,076 (451) (41) (492) 42,584 The Employee Share Option Plan (“ESOP”) was approved by shareholders at the 2016 Annual General Meeting. All employees (including directors) are eligible to participate in the ESOP. Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is converted into one ordinary share of the Company with full dividend and voting rights. During the reporting period there were 74,000,000 options issued to Employees under the ESOP (2016: 22,500,000). Reconciliation of Outstanding Share Options The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options issued under the employee share option plan are as follows: Outstanding at start of period Issued during the period Outstanding at balance date Exercisable at balance date Weighted Average Exercise Price 2017 $0.0177 $0.0143 $0.0151 $0.0175 Number of Options 2017 24,500,000 74,000,000 98,500,000 34,500,000 Weighted Average Exercise Price 2016 $0.1250 $0.0082 $0.0177 $0.0262 Number of Options 2016 2,000,000 22,500,000 24,500,000 6,500,000 The options outstanding at 31 December 2017 have exercise prices ranging from $0.0082-$0.125 (2016: either $0.082 or $0.125) and the weighted average remaining contractual life is 3.13 years (2016: 2.5 years). Page 37 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Note 11. Share-based Payments (continued) There were no ESOP options exercised during the year (2016: nil). There were 74,000,000 options issued during the year (2016: 22,500,000). Details of the ESOP options issued during the year are as follows: Grant Date Number of Options Vesting Conditions Option Term Directors 31/05/17 31/05/17 31/05/17 Sub total Employees 31/05/17 31/05/17 31/05/17 Sub total Total 14,750,000 14,750,000 29,500,000 59,000,000 3,750,000 3,750,000 7,500,000 15,000,000 74,000,000 Immediately 12 months1 24 months1 36 months 48 months 60 months Immediately 12 months1 24 months1 36 months 48 months 60 months Note 1: From the date of issue subject to continued employment. Inputs for Measurement of Grant Date Fair Values The model inputs for options issued in 2017 include: Grant Date Expiry Date Exercise Price Life of option Share price at grant date 31/05/17 31/05/17 31/05/17 31/05/20 31/05/21 31/05/22 $0.013 $0.014 $0.015 3 years 4 years 5 years $0.008 $0.008 $0.008 Expenses Arising From Share Based Payment Transactions Total expense recognised as share based payment – share options Expected share price volatility 160% 160% 160% Risk-free interest rate Fair Value at grant date 1.65% 1.90% 1.90% $0.0064 $0.0069 $0.0072 2017 $ 303,848 2016 $ 48,176 Performance Rights The following Performance Rights were issued on 5 September 2017 and are held by Terrativa Minerais SA under the terms of the Company’s Agreement with Terrativa signed in December 2016 in relation to the acquisition of 100% of the Para Exploration Package in Brazil. Each tranche of Performance Rights will be converted into Ordinary Shares upon the achievement in full of the following vesting conditions: • • • Tranche A – 30,000,000 Performance Rights will be converted into 30,000,000 Ordinary Shares if, within a period of 5 years after the date of issue of the Performance Rights, a JORC-compliant Inferred Resource of 500,000oz of gold or gold equivalent is defined on the Pará Exploration Package Project tenements; Tranche B – 30,000,000 Performance Rights will be converted into 30,000,000 Ordinary Shares if, within a period of 5 years after the date of issue of the Performance Rights, a JORC-compliant Inferred Resource of 1,000,000oz of gold or gold equivalent is defined on the Pará Exploration Package Project tenements; Tranche C – 30,000,000 Performance Rights will be converted into 30,000,000 Ordinary Shares if, within a period of 5 years after the date of issue of the Performance Rights, a JORC-compliant Inferred Resource of 1,500,000oz of gold or gold equivalent is defined on the Pará Exploration Package Project tenements. During the year none of the Performance Rights were converted or cancelled and no vesting conditions were met. Page 38 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Note 12. Income Tax (a) Numerical Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense to Prima Facie Tax Payable Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense Tax at the Australian tax rate of 27.5% (2016: 30%) Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) calculating taxable income: Overseas project generation and review costs Share-based payments Sundry items in Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions Effect of change in tax rate Under provision from prior year Utilisation of carry forward losses - Note 12 (a)(i) Deferred tax assets not recognised Income tax benefit, being deferred tax 2017 $ 2016 $ (3,632,809) (999,023) (3,318,902) (995,671) 141,378 83,558 6,927 (767,160) (22,882) 909,315 326,291 - (445,564) - 89,746 14,453 148,906 (742,566) (308,391) - 260,833 758,003 790,124 758,003 (i) During 2016 the Company was able to clarify its position in relation to a potential employment tax liability in Brazil which was previously recorded as a Provision. The gazettal of an administrative tax relief program in Brazil has resulted in the Company forming a more definitive view of its position in respect of this potential liability which in turn has seen the Company able to utilise some of its existing tax losses to offset the assessed liability. This has resulted in the Group recognising an income tax benefit through the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. (b) Tax Losses Tax losses Potential tax benefit (between 27.5-34%) 2017 $ 61,023,016 18,336,210 2016 $ 62,657,152 19,769,836 The tax losses do not expire under current tax legislation. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of remaining tax losses because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefit. (c) Deferred Tax Assets The following deferred tax balances have not been recognised: Deferred Tax Assets Exploration expenditure Accrued expenses/provisions Transaction costs relating to issue of capital Tax losses carried forward (net of tax losses utilised) – Note 12 (b) 2017 $ 2016 $ 8,497,893 4,983,933 33,541 18,336,210 31,851,577 8,773,191 3,571,814 150,991 19,769,836 32,265,832 The tax benefits of the above deferred tax assets will only be obtained if: a) The Company derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be utilized; b) The Company continues to comply with the conditions for the deductibility imposed by law; and c) No changes in income tax legislation adversely affect the Company in utilising the benefits. Page 39 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Note 12. Income Tax (continued) Income Tax Recognised Directly in Equity Recovery of net tax assets is not considered probable. Accordingly, net deferred tax credited directly to other comprehensive income for changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets is nil: (2016: $nil). Note 13. Dividends There were no dividends paid or declared during the period (2016: nil). Note 14. Earnings/(Loss) Per Share Basic Loss per Share The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share at 31 December 2017 was based on the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of $3,632,809 (2016: $2,560,899) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding of 1,377,344,215 (2016: 658,312,429), calculated as follows: Loss Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders Loss attributable to the shareholders Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares Issued ordinary shares at beginning of the period Effect of shares issued Weighted average number of ordinary shares at the end of the period Diluted Earnings per Share 2017 $ 2016 $ (3,632,809) (2,560,899) 2017 Number 1,123,246,437 254,097,778 1,377,344,215 2016 Number 521,463,429 136,849,000 658,312,429 Potential ordinary shares were not considered to be dilutive as the Group made a loss for the year ended 31 December 2017 and the exercise of potential shares would not increase that loss. Note 15 (a). Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash at bank and on hand Deposits - short term Deposits 2017 $ 59,725 762,407 822,132 2016 $ 105,816 1,785,551 1,891,367 The deposits are bearing floating and fixed interest rates between 2.47% and 6.64% (2016: between 2.35% and 13.2%). Page 40 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Note 15 (b). Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities Loss for the period Adjustments for: Depreciation Non-cash employee benefits expense– share based payments Impairment losses Exploration and evaluation assets Other receivables Shares issued in lieu of remuneration Change in fair value of derivative instruments Profit on sale of plant and equipment Income tax expense/(benefit) Operating loss before changes in working capital and provisions Change in other receivables Change in trade creditors and provisions Net cash used in operating activities Note 16. Other Receivables and Prepayments Current Other Receivables Security deposits Prepayments Non – Current Prepayments Other Receivables Provision for impairment 2017 $ 2016 $ (3,632,809) (2,560,899) 36,844 303,848 40,000 55,525 - 20,609 (11,274) - (3,187,257) 156,281 (270,319) (3,301,295) 52,659 48,176 464,646 21,160 46,085 69,243 (12,179) (758,003) (2,629,112) (114,506) 630,148 (2,113,470) 2017 $ 2016 $ 62,555 30,133 77,477 170,165 148,119 945,376 (945,376) 148,119 176,936 30,133 62,796 269,865 210,080 964,934 (964,934) 210,080 Non-current other receivables include Brazilian federal VAT (“PIS-Cofins”) levied on the Groups purchases. Recoverability of PIS-Cofins assets is dependent upon the Group generating a federal company tax liability, which may be offset against the Groups PIS-Cofins assets if the Group elects to do so. As at balance date taxable profits in the ordinary course of business are not considered probable though one off taxable profits may be generated on specific transactions. As at 31 December 2017 no such transactions have been entered into. As such the Group has determined to fully impair the value of its PIS-Cofins tax asset. An impairment expense of $55,525 was recognised in profit and loss in 2017 (2016: $21,160). Information about the Group’s exposure to credit and market risk and impairment losses for other receivables is included in Note 24. Page 41 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Note 17. Property, Plant and Equipment At Cost Accumulated depreciation 2017 $ 1,020,959 (659,486) 361,473 2016 $ 1,103,666 (677,738) 425,928 17(a) (a) Movements in carrying amounts Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between beginning and end of the current financial year. Plant and Equipment Carrying amount at beginning Additions Disposals Depreciation Effect of movements in exchange rates Carrying amount at end Land Carrying amount at beginning Effect of movements in exchange rates Carrying amount at end Total Note 18. Exploration and Evaluation Assets Opening net book value Additions Impairment of capitalised exploration expenditure Effect of movements in exchange rate 2017 $ 2016 $ 125,277 10,218 (3,537) (36,844) (6,552) 88,562 300,651 (27,740) 272,911 361,473 2017 $ 2,701,360 120,000 (40,000) (221,135) 2,560,225 206,355 4,386 (63,794) (52,659) 30,989 125,277 244,012 56,639 300,651 425,928 2016 $ 2,662,349 - (464,646) 503,657 2,701,360 During the reporting period the Group acquired the Para exploration tenements via the issue of 30 million Centaurus shares at $0.004 per share and 90 million Performance Rights. During the period an impairment loss on the carrying value of the Company’s Serra Misteriosa project was recognised. The project was assessed for impairment following results of the drilling program during the year. Whilst the Group retain tenure to the areas, no further evaluation work is currently planned and accordingly the recoverable amount under AASB 6 has been assessed as nil. The ultimate recoupment of exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward is dependent on successful development and commercial exploitation or, alternatively, sale of the respective project areas. Note 19. Trade and Other Payables Current Trade and other creditors Accrued expenses Non Current Trade and other creditors 2017 $ 2016 $ 254,877 59,292 314,169 7,298 321,467 273,457 136,310 409,767 136,057 545,824 Page 42 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Note 20. Capital and Reserves On issue at beginning of period Issue of ordinary shares for entitlements issue at $0.004 per share Issue of ordinary shares for mineral asset acquisition $0.004 per share Issue of ordinary shares for share placements $0.005 per share Issue of ordinary shares for entitlements issue at $0.005 per share Issue of ordinary shares for share placement fee at $0.005 per share Issue of ordinary shares in lieu of remuneration at various prices On issue at the end of the period – Fully paid Ordinary Shares 2017 Number of Shares 1,123,246,437 624,025,798 30,000,000 - - - - 1,777,272,235 2016 Number of Shares 521,463,429 - - 180,000,000 402,467,414 10,000,000 9,315,594 1,123,246,437 Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. Employee Share Options Information relating to the Employee Share Option Plan, including details of options issued, exercised or lapsed during the financial year and outstanding at the end of the financial year are set out in Note 11. Listed Options In addition to the unissued shares under options disclosed in Note 11, the Company issued 624,025,798 listed options (ASX: CTMOB) (2016: 226,233,707 – ASX: CTMOA) with an exercise price of $0.01 (2016: $0.01) and an expiry date of 31 August 2019 (2016: 30 April 2018). As at 31 December 2017, 850,259,505 (2016: 246,534,373) listed options remain unexercised. Weighted average exercise price $0.013 $0.010 $0.050 $0.010 2017 Number of Listed Options 246,534,373 624,025,798 (20,300,666) 850,259,505 Weighted average exercise price $0.050 $0.010 - $0.013 2016 Number of Listed Options 20,300,666 226,233,707 - 246,534,373 On issue at beginning of period Options granted Options expired On issue at the end of the period Nature and purpose of reserves Share-based Payments Reserve The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued but not exercised. Translation Reserve The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations, as well as from the translation of liabilities that hedge the Group’s net investment in a foreign subsidiary. Note 21. Contingent Liabilities Guarantees Guarantees given in respect of bank security bonds amounting to $30,133 (2016: $30,133), secured by cash deposits lodged as security with the bank. No material losses are anticipated in respect of any of the above contingent liabilities. There are no other contingent liabilities that require disclosure. Page 43 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Note 22. Capital Commitments The group has no capital commitments as at the year ended 31 December 2017. Note 23. Related Parties (a) Key Management Personnel (i) Key management personnel compensation is comprised of the following: Short term employee-benefits Shares issued in lieu of remuneration Long term employee benefits Post–employment benefits Share-based payments expense 31 December 2017 $ 583,215 - 7,306 19,308 237,974 847,803 31 December 2016 $ 524,003 28,000 7,326 19,308 31,293 609,930 Individual Directors and Executives Compensation Disclosures Information regarding individual directors’ and executives’ compensation and equity instruments disclosures as required by Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03 is provided in the Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ Report. Key Management Personnel and Director Transactions One of the key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of these entities. One of these entities transacted with the Group in the reporting period. The terms and conditions of the transactions with key management personnel and their related parties were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-key management personnel related entities on an arm’s length basis. The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances relating to key management personnel and entities over which they have control or significant influence were as follows: Key Management Person Mr D M Murcia(1) Total and current liabilities Transaction Legal fees Transaction Value 2017 2016 $ $ 56,300 77,917 Balance Outstanding As At 31 Dec 2017 31 Dec 2016 $ $ - 17,174 - 17,174 (1) Payable to MPH Lawyers, a firm in which Mr Murcia is a partner (b) Transactions with Related Parties Transactions between the parent company and its subsidiaries which are related parties of that company are eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Page 44 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Note 24. Financial Instruments – Fair Values and Risk Management Financial Risk Management The Group has exposure to the following risks arising from the use of financial instruments: Credit Risk (see (ii)) Liquidity Risk (see (iii)) Market Risk (see (iv)) Currency Risk (see (v)). This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, their objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and their management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these consolidated financial statements. (i) Risk Management Framework The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management framework. Risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their role and obligations. (ii) Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Group’s other receivables and investment securities. Other Receivables The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each counterparty. However, management also considers the default risk of the industry and country in which counterparties operate, as these factors may have an influence on credit risk. The other receivables also include refundable deposits and tax credits which include Brazilian federal VAT (“PIS-Cofins”). The recoverability of PIS-Cofins assets is dependent upon the Group generating a federal company tax liability, which may be offset against the Groups PIS-Cofins assets. As at 31 December 2017, the PIS-Cofins tax asset has been fully impaired as taxable profits in the ordinary course of business are not considered probable though one off taxable profits may be generated on specific transactions. As at 31 December 2017 no such transactions have been entered into. Exposure to Credit Risk The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: Cash and cash equivalents (i) Other receivables 2017 $ 822,132 89,461 911,593 2016 $ 1,891,367 198,277 2,089,644 (i) The cash and cash equivalents are held with bank and financial institution counterparties, which are rated BBB to AA based on rating agency Standard and Poor’s rating. Page 45 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Note 24. Financial Instruments – Fair Values and Risk Management (continued) The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for other receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was: Australia Brazil Carrying Amount 2017 $ 32,763 56,698 89,461 2016 $ 77,320 120,957 198,277 These balances are net of provision for impairment (refer to Note 16). (iii) Liquidity Risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with the financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. As at 31 December 2017, the Group has current trade and other payables of $314,169 (31 December 2016: $409,767). The Group believes it will have sufficient cash resources to meet its financial liabilities when due. Refer to Note 2 Going Concern. The following table shows the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, excluding the impact of netting agreements. It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts. 31 December 2017 Non- derivative financial liabilities Trade and other payables 31 December 2016 Non- derivative financial liabilities Trade and other payables (iv) Market Risk Carrying amount Contractual cash flows 6 mths or less 6-12 mths 1-2 years 321,467 (321,467) (256,189) (57,980) (7,298) 545,824 (545,824) (346,971) (62,796) (136,057) Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. (v) Currency Risk The Group is exposed to currency risk on purchases that are denominated in currency other than the respective functional currencies of the Group entities, primarily the Australian dollar (AUD) and Brazilian Real (BRL). The currencies in which these transactions are primarily denominated are AUD and BRL. The Group’s investments in its Brazilian subsidiaries are denominated in AUD and are not hedged as those currency positions are considered to be long term in nature. Page 46 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Note 24. Financial Instruments – Fair Values and Risk Management (continued) Interest Rate Risk Profile At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was: 2016 $ 2017 $ Fixed rate instruments Financial assets Variable rate instruments Financial assets Trade and other payables 700,000 1,785,551 131,573 (123,286) 708,287 105,816 (251,198) 1,640,169 Fair Value Sensitivity Analysis For Fixed Rate Instruments The Group does not account for any fixed rate financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Therefore, a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss or equity. Cash Flow Sensitivity Analysis For Variable Rate Instruments A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/(decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2016. 31 December 2017 Variable rate instruments Cash flow sensitivity (net) 31 December 2016 Variable rate instruments Cash flow sensitivity (net) Capital Management Profit or Loss Equity 100bp Increase 100bp Decrease 100bp Increase 100bp Decrease (708) (708) (1,453) (1,453) 708 708 1,453 1,453 - - - - - - - - The objectives for managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide funding for the Group’s planned exploration activities. Centaurus Metals Limited is an exploration company and it is dependent on its ability to raise capital from the issue of new shares and its ability to realise value from its exploration and evaluation assets. The Board is responsible for capital management. This involves the use of cash flow forecasts to determine future capital management requirements. There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the period. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements. Note 25. Group Entities Parent Entity Centaurus Metals Limited Subsidiaries Centaurus Resources Pty Ltd San Greal Resources Pty Ltd Centaurus Brasil Mineração Ltda Centaurus Pesquisa Mineral Ltda Centaurus Gerenciamento Ltda Aliança Mineração Ltda Associates Nova Potash Pty Ltd Country of Incorporation Ownership interest 2016 2017 Australia Australia Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Australia - 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 50% Page 47 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Note 26. Subsequent Events Subsequent to year end Centaurus completed a share placement, to sophisticated and professional investors, and issued 295 million shares at $0.009 per share and 147.5 million free attaching unlisted options to raise $2.65 million before costs. The unlisted options have an exercise price of $0.015 and an expiry date of 31 January 2020. Subsequent to year end Centaurus entered into an agreement to acquire a 100% interest in the title of the Itapitanga copper gold tenement from a private Brazilian vendor. Under the terms of the agreement Centaurus will pay up to R$150,000 (~A$60,000) over a six-month period and commit to undertake R$150,000 of exploration work on the ground over the same six month period. At the end of this period and on the basis that Centaurus wishes to continue with the project it will pay the vendor R$500,000 (~A$200,000). Further, should Centaurus elect to continue with the project it will make milestone payments to the vendor of R$1 million (~A$400,000) on definition of a JORC Resource and R$1.5million (~A$600,000) on the grant of a Mining Lease by the Brazilian Mines Department. Other than the above there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report an item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years. Note 27. Remuneration of Auditors Audit Services Auditors of the Company Audit and review of financial reports – KPMG Services other than statutory audit Taxation compliance services - KPMG Note 28. Parent Entity Disclosures 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ 37,059 45,066 6,150 25,385 As at, and throughout, the financial year ended 31 December 2017 the parent entity of the Group was Centaurus Metals Limited. Results of the Parent Entity Loss for the period (1) Total comprehensive loss for the period 31 December 2017 $ 31 December 2016 $ (3,027,641) (3,027,641) (1,900,796) (1,900,796) (1) During the year ended 31 December 2017 the parent entity provided for an impairment of $1,250,000 (2016:$ 700,000) relating to loans to subsidiaries based on an assessment of recoverability. Page 48 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Note 28. Parent Entity Disclosures (continued) Financial Position of the Parent Entity at Year End Current assets Non-current assets(1) Total assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Share capital Reserves Accumulated losses Total equity 2017 $ 2016 $ 811,255 3,865,099 4,676,354 240,200 94,902 335,102 4,341,252 1,287,757 3,771,817 5,059,574 268,469 83,030 351,499 4,708,075 111,776,626 414,399 (107,849,773) 4,341,252 109,419,656 110,551 (104,822,132) 4,708,075 (1) Included within non-current assets are investments in and loans to subsidiaries net of provision for impairment. Ultimate recoupment is dependent on successful development and commercial exploitation or, alternatively, sale of the respective project areas. Parent Entity Contingencies The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2017 (2016: nil). Parent Entity Capital Commitments The parent entity had no capital commitments as at 31 December 2017 (2016: nil). Parent Entity Lease Commitments The parent entity has the following lease commitments: Leases as Lessee Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows: Less than one year Between one and five years More than five years 2017 $ 2016 $ 38,267 4,352 - 42,619 50,681 35,996 - 86,677 Page 49 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Directors’ Declaration 1. In the opinion of the directors of Centaurus Metals Limited (the “Company”): (a) The consolidated financial statements and notes, and the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: (i) (ii) Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2017 and of its performance, for the financial year ended on that date; and Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; (b) There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; and The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 31 December 2017. The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2. 2. 3. Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. __________________ D P Gordon Managing Director Perth 21 March 2018 Page 50 of 61 Independent Auditor’s Report To the shareholders of Centaurus Metals Limited Report on the audit of the Financial Report Opinion We have audited the Financial Report of Centaurus Metals Limited (the Company). In our opinion, the accompanying Financial Report of the Company is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: • giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 31 December 2017 and of its financial performance for the year ended on that date; and • complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. The Financial Report comprises: • Consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2017 • Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity, and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended • Notes including a summary of significant accounting policies and • Directors' Declaration. The Group consists of the Company and the entities it controlled at the year end or from time to time during the financial year. Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. Material uncertainty related to going concern We draw attention to Note 2, “Going Concern” in the financial report. The conditions disclosed in Note 2, indicate a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and, therefore, whether it will realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business, and at the amounts stated in the financial report. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. In concluding there is a material uncertainty related to going concern we evaluated the extent of uncertainty regarding events or conditions casting significant doubt in the Group’s assessment of going concern. Our approach to this involved: • Evaluating the feasibility, quantum and timing of the Group’s plans to raise additional shareholder funds to address going concern; • Assessing the Group’s cash flow forecasts for incorporation of the Group’s operations and plans to address going concern; • Determining the completeness of the Group’s going concern disclosures for the principle matters casting significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, the Group’s plans to address these matters, and the material uncertainty. Key Audit Matters The Key Audit Matter we identified is: • Capitalised exploration and evaluation assets Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Financial Report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Capitalised Exploration and Evaluation (“E&E”) assets $2,560,225 Refer to Note 18 to the financial report The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit The Company’s accounting policy in respect of Exploration and evaluation expenditure capitalised (E&E) is set out in Note 5(e) to the financial report. Principally, only acquisition costs in relation to an area of interest are capitalised less any impairment charges recognised. E&E is a key audit matter due to: • • the significance of the balance (being 63% of total assets); and the greater level of audit effort to evaluate management’s application of the requirements of the industry specific accounting standard AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources, in particular the presence of impairment indicators. The presence of impairment indicators would necessitate a detailed analysis by management of the value of E&E, therefore given the criticality of this to the scope and depth of our work, we involved senior team members to challenge management’s determination that no such indicators existed. Our audit procedures included, amongst others: • Evaluating the Group’s accounting policy to recognise exploration and evaluation assets to the criteria in the accounting standard; • We assessed management’s determination of its areas of interest for consistency with the definition in the accounting standard. • For each area of interest, we assessed the Group’s current rights to tenure by corroborating the ownership of the relevant license for mineral resources or reserves to government registries and evaluating agreements in place with other parties. We also tested for compliance with conditions, such as minimum expenditure requirements, on a sample of licenses; • We tested the Group’s additions to E&E for the year by evaluating a statistical sample of recorded expenditure for consistency to underlying records, the capitalisation requirements of the Group’s accounting policy and the requirements of the accounting standard; The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit In assessing the presence of impairment indicators, we focused on those that may draw into question the commercial continuation of E&E activities for Jambreiro where significant carrying value of E&E exists. We paid particular attention to: • documentation available regarding rights to tenure, via licensing, and compliance with relevant conditions, to maintain current rights to an area of interest and management’s intention and capacity to continue the relevant E&E activities • The ability of the Group to fund the continuation of activities • Results from latest activities regarding the existence or otherwise of mineral resources or reserves. • We evaluated Group documents for consistency with their stated intentions for continuing E&E in certain areas. We corroborated this through interviews with key operational and finance personnel. The Group documents we evaluated included: internal management plans and budgets • • minutes of board and internal management meetings • announcements made by the Group to the Australian Securities Exchange • we obtained project and corporate budgets identifying areas with existing funding and those requiring alternate funding sources. We compared this for consistency with areas with E&E, for evidence of the ability to fund continued activities. We identified those areas relying on alternate funding sources and evaluated the capacity of the Group to secure such funding. Other Information Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Centaurus Metals Limited’s annual reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor's Report. The Directors are responsible for the Other Information. Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report. In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report The Directors are responsible for: • preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 • implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error • assessing the Group and Company's ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report Our objective is: • to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion. • Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this Financial Report. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report. Report on the Remuneration Report Opinion Directors’ responsibilities In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Centaurus Metals Limited for the year ended 31 December 2017, complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibilities We have audited the Remuneration Report included in section 5 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2017. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. KPMG Trevor Hart Partner Perth 21 March 2018 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Shareholder Information The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 12 March 2018. Substantial Shareholders The Company has no substantial shareholders. Class of Shares and Voting Rights (b) There were 2,553 holders of ordinary shares in the Company as at the above date. The voting rights attaching to the ordinary shares, set out in Clause 41 of the Company’s Constitution, are: (a) On a show of hands, every person present who is a shareholder or a proxy, attorney or representative of a shareholder has one vote; and On a poll, every person present who is a shareholder or a proxy, attorney or representative of a shareholder shall, in respect of each fully paid share held by him, or in respect of which he is appointed a proxy, attorney or representative, have one vote for the share, but in respect of partly paid shares, shall have a fraction of a vote for each partly paid share. The fraction shall be equivalent to the proportion which the amount paid is of the total amounts paid and payable, excluding amounts credited, provided that the amounts paid in advance of a call are ignored when calculating a true portion. As at the above date the Company had 654 holders of listed options over 225,041,789 unissued ordinary shares with an exercise price of $0.01 and expiry date of 30 April 2018 and 544 holders of listed options over 623,813,296 unissued ordinary shares with an exercise price of $0.01 and an expiry date of 31 August 2019. There are no voting rights attached to the unissued ordinary shares. Voting rights will attach to the unissued ordinary shares when the options have been exercised. There were 2 holders of unlisted options over 2,000,000 unissued ordinary shares. The options have an exercise price of $0.125 and expire on 31 August 2018. There were 7 holders of unlisted options over 96,500,000 unissued ordinary shares. 22,500,000 options have an exercise price of $0.0082 and expire on 10 June 2018 (5,500,000 options), 10 June 2019 (8,500,000 options) and 10 June 2020 (8,500,000 options). 18,500,000 options have an exercise price of $0.013 and expire on 31 May 2020. 18,500,000 options have an exercise price of $0.014 and expire on 31 May 2021. 37,000,000 options have an exercise price of $0.015 and expire on 31 May 2022. There were 81 holders of unlisted options over 147,500,000 unissued ordinary shares. These options have an exercise price of $0.015 and expire on 31 January 2020. There are no voting rights attached to the unissued ordinary shares. Voting rights will attach to the unissued ordinary shares when the options have been exercised. Restricted Securities There are currently no restricted securities on issue. On-market Buy Back There is no current on-market buy back. Distribution of Equity Securities The distribution of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding is shown in the table below. There were 459 holders of less than a marketable parcel (being a minimum $500 parcel at $0.012 per share) of ordinary shares. 1 1,001 5,001 10,001 100,001 1,000 - 5,000 - 10,000 - - 100,000 and over Ordinary Shares 117 95 56 753 1,532 2,553 Class of Equity Security Listed Options (CTMOA) 48 92 53 278 183 654 Listed Options (CTMOB) 11 17 20 149 347 544 Unlisted Options Unlisted Options (ESOP) - - - - 7 7 81 81 Page 55 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Shareholders The names of the twenty largest shareholders are listed below: Name 1 Mr Bradley Bolin 2 Terrativa Minerais SA 3 Atlas Iron Limited 4 Mr Darren Gordon 5 Mr Roger Fitzhardinge 6 Tavarua International Inc 7 Equity Trustees Limited 8 Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 9 J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 10 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 11 Mr Craig Graham 12 BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 13 Mr Malcolm Thom 14 Ms Tracey Marshall Strategic Corp Investments Ltd 15 16 Jeff Towler Building Pty Ltd 17 Mr T & Mrs B A McMahon 18 Mr Janaki Semerdziev 19 Mrs Hema Naga Iyothi Danda 20 Loxden Pty Ltd Total Top 20 Shareholders Other Shareholders Total Number of Issued Shares Listed Option Holders Ordinary Shares (CTM) Number Held 90,738,899 76,501,476 60,320,264 56,675,293 47,013,109 33,898,305 33,333,333 23,063,596 22,420,620 22,360,732 19,000,000 18,964,635 16,388,698 16,222,111 15,295,500 15,000,000 12,983,330 12,750,000 12,043,650 12,000,000 616,973,551 1,456,703,104 2,073,676,655 Percentage of Issued Shares (%) 4.38 3.69 2.91 2.73 2.27 1.63 1.61 1.11 1.08 1.08 0.92 0.91 0.79 0.78 0.74 0.72 0.63 0.61 0.58 0.58 29.75 70.25 100.00 The names of the twenty largest holders of listed options (CTMOA) are listed below: Listed Options (CTMOA) Name 1 Mr Kevin Press 2 Mr Bradley Bolin 3 Mrs Elisa Brunacci 4 Bainpro Nominees Pty Limited 5 Mr Ashley William Robin Parker 6 Mr Darren Gordon 7 Lehav Pty Ltd 8 Mr Roger Fitzhardinge 9 Mr Daniel Baker Stolen Hours Enterprises Pty Ltd 10 11 Mr Matthew Smithyman 12 Mr John Jenkins 13 Mrs Brooke Cohen 14 Mr Christopher Girling & Ms Yvette Clark 15 CSNA Pty Ltd 16 Mr Joseph Alexander 17 Mr Gopi Krishna Haran 18 Mr Tyran Preece 19 20 Mr A & Mrs W Couper Sandbelt Investments Pty Ltd Total Top 20 Optionholders Other Optionholders Total Number of Listed Options Number Held 20,000,000 18,000,000 9,000,000 8,237,997 8,000,000 7,107,828 6,000,000 5,999,994 5,662,500 5,500,000 5,000,000 4,500,000 4,480,003 4,000,000 3,500,000 3,300,000 3,000,000 2,986,771 2,500,000 2,000,000 128,775,093 96,266,696 225,041,789 Percentage of Listed Options (%) 8.89 8.00 4.00 3.66 3.55 3.16 2.67 2.67 2.52 2.44 2.22 2.00 1.99 1.78 1.56 1.47 1.33 1.33 1.11 0.89 57.22 42.78 100.00 Page 56 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 The names of the twenty largest holders of listed options (CTMOB) are listed below: Listed Options (CTMOB) Name 1 Mr Bradley Bolin 2 Equity Trustees Limited 3 Mr Darren Gordon 4 Mr Peter Thorpe 5 Mr Simon Sein Kwang Niak 6 Mr Roger Fitzhardinge 7 Mr Scott Malone 8 9 Mrs Hema Naga Jyothi Danda Scintilla Strategic Investments Limited 10 Mr Steven Mitter 11 Mr James Laird 12 Prof Paul O’Brien 13 Munrose Investments Pty Ltd 14 Mr Leon Jahn 15 Mr Nicholas Hughes-Jones 16 Vindin Investments Pty Ltd 17 Comsec Nominees Pty Limited 18 Mrs Elisa Brunacci 19 Mr T & Mrs B A McMahon 20 Mr D W & Mr R S Fox Total Top 20 Optionholders Other Optionholders Total Number of Listed Options Number Held 80,000,000 25,000,000 18,766,877 15,500,000 15,050,000 15,000,000 14,000,000 12,500,000 12,043,650 11,670,921 10,941,795 10,000,000 9,200,000 9,000,000 7,500,000 7,277,776 7,107,610 7,000,000 6,833,330 6,600,000 300,991,959 322,821,337 623,813,296 Percentage of Listed Options (%) 12.82 4.01 3.01 2.48 2.41 2.40 2.24 2.00 1.93 1.87 1.75 1.60 1.47 1.44 1.20 1.17 1.14 1.12 1.10 1.06 48.25 51.75 100.00 Page 57 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Tenement Information Brazilian Tenements Tenement 800.444/2011 800.442/2011 800.480/2011 800.471/2011 800.469/2011 800.338/2016 800.487/2011 800.474/2011 800.468/2011 800.470/2011 831.638/2004 831.639/2004 831.629/2004 832.183/2014 832.776/2006 833.185/2006 831.002/2007 833.795/2013 832.316/2005 833.133/2014 830.668/2015 831.879/2015 831.649/2004 833.409/2007 834.106/2010 831.645/2006 830.588/2008 833.410/2007 850.197/2017 851.548/2011 850.258/2013 850.560/2016 850.735/2016 851.022/2016 850.999/2016 850.286/2017 850.429/2016 850.430/2013 850.130/2013 Project Name Location Interest Aurora Aurora Aurora Aurora Aurora Aurora Parambu Parambu Parambu Parambu Canavial Canavial Candonga Conquista Conquista Conquista Candonga South Guanhães East Itambé Mombuca Mombuca Mombuca Jambreiro (Mining Lease) Jambreiro (Mining Lease) Jambreiro (Mining Lease) Passabém Passabém Regional Guanhães Serra Misteriosa Serra Misteriosa Serra Misteriosa Serra Vermelho Serra Vermelho Serra Vermelho Serra da Fumaça Serra da Fumaça Salobo West II Salobo West I Pebas Ceará Ceará Ceará Ceará Ceará Ceará Ceará Ceará Ceará Ceará Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Pará Pará Pará Pará Pará Pará Pará Pará Pará Pará Pará 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%(1) 100%(2) 100%(2) 100%(2) 100%(2) 100%(2) 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% (1) Tenement is held 100% however a Commitment to Lease is in place with Ecosinter – Industria de Beneficiamento de Residuos Ltda. (2) Option granted over tenement to R3M Mineração Ltda Australian Tenements Tenement EPM14233 Project Name Mt Guide Location Queensland Interest 10%(1) (1) (1) Subject to a Farm-Out and Joint Venture Exploration Agreement with Summit Resources (Aust) Pty Ltd. Summit has earned a 90% interest in the Project. Aeon Metals Limited has acquired 80% of Summits Interest giving them a total interest of 72% of the tenement. Page 58 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Mineral Resources & Ore Reserves Information Total Mineral Resources & Ore Reserves Statement The Company’s Ore Reserves and Mineral Resource holdings are shown in the following tables. Ore Reserves Ore Reserves as at 31 December 2017 Ore Reserves as at 31 December 2016 Project Million Tonnes Fe % SiO2 % Al2O3 % P % LOI % Million Tonnes Fe % SiO2 % Al2O3 % P % LOI % Jambreiro Project * Proved Probable TOTAL 35.4 28.5 49.6 13.1 27.2 49.0 48.5 28.1 49.4 4.3 5.3 4.6 0.04 0.04 0.04 1.7 2.4 1.9 35.4 13.1 28.5 27.2 49.6 49.0 48.5 28.1 49.4 4.3 5.3 4.6 0.04 0.04 0.04 1.7 2.4 1.9 *20% Fe cut-off grade applied; Mine Dilution - 2%; Mine Recovery - 98%; Mineral Resources Mineral Resources as at 31 December 2017 Mineral Resources as at 31 December 2016 Project Million Tonnes Fe % SiO2 % Al2O3 % P % LOI % Million Tonnes Fe % SiO2 % Al2O3 % P % LOI % Jambreiro Project* Measured Indicated Inferred TOTAL Canavial Project* Indicated Inferred TOTAL Passabém Project** Indicated Inferred TOTAL Itambé Project*** Indicated Inferred TOTAL 44.3 29.2 50.5 37.7 27.5 51.1 45.1 27.3 52.7 127.2 28.0 51.4 6.5 33.6 33.6 21.1 29.6 38.0 27.6 30.5 37.0 2.8 33.0 48.8 36.2 30.9 54.0 39.0 31.0 53.6 4.7 5.3 37.1 37.0 36.2 40.9 10.0 36.6 39.1 3.9 3.7 3.3 3.7 7.1 5.7 6.0 1.9 0.7 0.8 4.5 3.5 4.0 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.05 1.6 1.7 1.3 1.5 7.9 5.9 6.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 2.7 2.1 2.4 44.3 29.2 50.5 37.7 27.5 51.1 45.1 27.3 52.7 127.2 28.0 51.4 6.5 33.6 33.6 21.1 29.6 38.0 27.6 30.5 37.0 2.8 33.0 48.8 36.2 30.9 54.0 39.0 31.0 53.6 4.7 5.3 37.1 37.0 36.2 40.9 10.0 36.6 39.1 3.9 3.7 3.3 3.7 7.1 5.7 6.0 1.9 0.7 0.8 4.5 3.5 4.0 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.05 TOTAL COMBINED * 20% Fe cut-off grade applied; ** 27% Fe cut-off grade applied; *** 25% Fe cut-off grade applied 203.8 203.8 49.3 29.4 0.05 2.0 3.5 29.4 49.3 3.5 0.05 1.6 1.7 1.3 1.5 7.9 5.9 6.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 2.7 2.1 2.4 2.0 (a) (b) Mineral Resources are reported inclusive of Ore Reserves. Rounding may generate differences in last decimal place. Page 59 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Annual Statement and Review The Company carries out an annual review of its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves as required by the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code) 2012 edition and the ASX Listing Rules. The review was carried out as at 31 December 2017. The Jambreiro Resources estimate has been reported in accordance with the JORC Code 2012 edition and the ASX Listing Rules. The remaining Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource estimates were prepared and disclosed under the JORC Code 2004 edition. The information prepared for the Jambreiro Reserve and Canavial, Itambé and Passabém Resource estimates have not been updated to comply with the JORC Code 2012 edition on the basis that the information has not materially changed since it was last reported. The Jambreiro Ore Reserve was completed in November 2012 using highly conservative iron ore price and exchange rate assumptions to determine the mine gate price. As of 31 December 2017, the mine gate price remained appropriate. There were no further changes to the modifying factors for the Jambreiro Ore Reserve. Given there was no material change in the Mineral Resource estimate or to the modifying factors for the Ore Reserve, the Ore Reserve has not been updated to comply with the JORC Code 2012 edition. The Company is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in this Annual Statement and confirms that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. Estimation Governance Statement The Company ensures that all Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve calculations are subject to appropriate levels of governance and internal controls. Exploration Results are collected and managed by competent qualified staff geologists and overseen by the Exploration General Manager. All data collection activities are conducted to industry standards based on a framework of quality assurance and quality control protocols covering all aspects of sample collection, topographical and geophysical surveys, drilling, sample preparation, physical and chemical analysis and data and sample management. Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates are prepared by qualified independent Competent Persons and further verified by the Company’s technical staff. If there is a material change in the estimate of a Mineral Resource, the modifying factors for the preparation of Ore Reserves, or reporting an inaugural Mineral Resource or Ore Reserve, the estimate and supporting documentation in question is reviewed by a suitably qualified independent Competent Person. Approval of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserve Statement The Company reports its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves on an annual basis in accordance with the JORC Code 2012 Edition. The Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Statement is based on and fairly represents information and supporting documentation prepared by competent and qualified independent external professionals and reviewed by the Company’s technical staff. The Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Statement has been approved by Roger Fitzhardinge, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Roger Fitzhardinge is a permanent employee of Centaurus Metals Limited. Mr Fitzhardinge has consented to the inclusion of the Statement in the form and context in which it appears in this Annual Report. Page 60 of 61 Annual Report – 31 December 2017 Competent Person’s Statement The information in this Annual Report that relates to Exploration Results and Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Roger Fitzhardinge, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and Volodymyr Myadzel, a Competent Person who is a Member of Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Roger Fitzhardinge is a permanent employee of Centaurus Metals Limited and Volodymyr Myadzel is the Senior Resource Geologist of Micromine BNA Consultoria e Sistemas Limited, independent resource consultants engaged by Centaurus Metals. Roger Fitzhardinge and Volodymyr Myadzel have sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Roger Fitzhardinge and Volodymyr Myadzel consent to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on their information in the form and context in which it appears. The information in this Annual Report that relates to Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Beck Nader, a Competent Person who is a professional Mining Engineer and a Member of Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Beck Nader is the Managing Director of Micromine BNA Consultoria e Sistemas Ltda and is a consultant to Centaurus. Beck Nader has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Beck Nader consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. Page 61 of 61
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