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Castellum, Inc.

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FY2018 Annual Report · Castellum, Inc.
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ACN 009 468 099 

Annual Report 
31 December 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Centaurus Metals Limited ABN 40 009 468 099 
And its controlled entities 

Contents 

Page 

3 

4 

6 

6 

13 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

51 

52 

57 

59 

Corporate Directory 

Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Remuneration Report 

Operating and Financial Review 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

Tenement Information 

60  Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Information 

Page 2 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Exchange Listing  
Centaurus Metals Limited shares are  
listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 
Ordinary fully paid shares (ASX code: CTM) 
Listed options (ASX code: CTMOB) 

Principal & Registered Office in Australia 
Level 3, 10 Outram Street 
West Perth WA 6005 

PO Box 975 
West Perth WA 6872 

Telephone: (08) 6424 8420 
Email: office@centaurus.com.au 
Website:  www.centaurus.com.au 

Brazil Office 
Avenida Barao Homem de Melo, 4391 
Salas 606 and 607 – Estoril 
Belo Horizonte - MG - CEP: 30.494.275 
BRAZIL 

Telephone:  +55 31 3194 7750 

Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Corporate Directory 

Directors 
Mr D M Murcia AM, B. Juris, LL.B 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr D P Gordon B.Bus, FCA, AGIA, ACIS, MAICD 
Managing Director  

Mr B R Scarpelli M.Sc, PMP 
Executive Director 

Mr M D Hancock B.Bus, CA, FFin 
Non-Executive Director 

Mr C A Banasik B.App.Sc (Physics), M.Sc (Geology), 
Dip Ed, GAICD 
Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 
Mr P A Bridson B.Com, CA, AGIA, ACIS 

Share Registry 
Advanced Share Registry Limited 
150 Stirling Highway 
Nedlands WA  6009 
Telephone: (08) 9389 8033 

Auditors 
KPMG 
Chartered Accountants 
235 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA  6000 

Bankers 
Australia 
National Australia Bank 
Level 14, 100 St Georges Tce 
Perth WA 6000 

Brazil  
Banco Inter  
Avenida do Contorno, 7.777 – Lourdes Belo 
Horizonte – MG – CEP: 30.110-051 BRAZIL 

Page 3 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Directors’ Report 

Your  directors  present  their  report  on  the  Consolidated  Entity  (“Group”)  consisting  of  Centaurus  Metals 
Limited (“Centaurus” or “the Company”) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 
31 December 2018 together with the consolidated financial report and audit report thereon. 

1  Directors 

The directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the year are: 

  Mr D M Murcia  
  Mr D P Gordon 
  Mr B R Scarpelli 
  Mr M D Hancock 
  Mr C A Banasik 
  Mr S A Parsons 

Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Executive Director  
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 28 February 2019) 
Independent Non-Executive Director (resigned 28 February 2019) 

Unless otherwise disclosed, all directors held their office from 1 January 2018 until the date of this report. 

2  Directors and Officers 

Mr Didier M Murcia, AM, B.Juris, LL.B  
Non-Executive Chairman, Age 56 

Experience and Expertise 
Independent  non-executive  director  appointed  16  April  2009  and  appointed  Chairman  28  January  2010.  
Lawyer  with  over  30  years  legal  and  corporate  experience  in  the  mining  industry.    Mr  Murcia  is  currently 
Honorary  Australian  Consul  for  the  United  Republic  of  Tanzania.    He  is  Chairman  and  founding  director  of 
Perth-based legal group MPH Lawyers. He is Chairman of Strandline Resources Limited and Alicanto Minerals 
Ltd.  

Other Directorships 
During the last three years Mr Murcia has held directorships in the following ASX listed companies: 
  Alicanto Minerals Limited (appointed 30 May 2012) - Non-Executive Chairman  
  Strandline Resources Limited (appointed 23 October 2014) - Non-Executive Chairman 
  Gryphon Minerals Limited (appointed 28 July 2006, resigned 13 October 2016) 
  Cradle Resources Limited (appointed 13 August 2013, resigned 8 May 2016) 

Special Responsibilities 

  Chairman of the Board 

Mr Darren P Gordon, B.Bus, FCA, AGIA, ACIS, MAICD 
Managing Director, Age 47 

Experience and Expertise 
Managing  Director  appointed  4  May  2009.  Chartered  Accountant  with  over  25  years  resource  sector 
experience as a  senior  finance and resources executive.   Mr Gordon was  formerly Chief Financial Officer for 
Gindalbie Metals Limited (1999-2008). 

Special Responsibilities 

  Managing Director 

Other Directorships 
During the last three years Mr Gordon has held directorships in the following ASX listed companies: 

  Genesis  Minerals  Limited  (appointed  23  March  2016,  resigned  10  May  2018)  –  Non-Executive 

Director 

Page 4 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Mr Bruno R Scarpelli, M.Sc., PMP 
Executive Director, Age 41 

Experience and Expertise 
Executive Director appointed 3 September 2015. Mr Scarpelli is an engineer with over 15 years’ experience in 
the mining sector, specifically in the environmental approvals, health and safety and human resources fields. 
He was formerly environmental manager for Vale’s world class S11D Project. 

Special Responsibilities 

  Administrator of Centaurus’ Brazilian subsidiaries 
  Country Manager - Brazil 

Mr Mark D Hancock, B.Bus, CA, FFin   
Non-Executive Director, Age 50 

Experience and Expertise 
Independent non-executive director appointed 23 September 2011.  Mr Hancock is currently Chief Commercial 
Officer  of  Atlas  Iron  Pty  Ltd.  He  has  over  25  years’  experience  in  senior  financial  roles  across  a  number  of 
leading  companies  in  Australia  and  South  East  Asia,  including  Lend  Lease  Corporation  Ltd,  Woodside 
Petroleum Ltd and Premier Oil Plc. 

Other Directorships 
Nil.  

Mr Chris A Banasik, B.App.Sc (Physics), M.Sc (Geology), Dip Ed, GAICD 
Non-Executive Director, Age 57 

Experience and Expertise 
Independent non-executive director appointed 28 Feburary 2019. Mr Banasik is a geologist with more than 30 
years’  experience  across  multiple  disciplines  and  commodities.  He  was  a  founding  Director  of  WA  gold 
producer Silver Lake Resources (ASX: SLR), where he held the key role of Director of Exploration and Geology 
from  2007  to  2014.  Prior  to  that,  he  held  a  range  of  senior  geological  and  executive  roles  for  companies 
including Consolidated Minerals, Reliance Nickel and Western Mining Corporation. He has extensive experience 
in  nickel  exploration,  project  development  and  operations,  having  held  several  geological  and  management 
positions with WMC (1986-2001). He was also Senior Mine Geologist with Goldfields Mine Management (2001-
2004) and Chief Geologist at the Beta Hunt nickel operations (2004-2007). 

Other Directorships 
During the last three years Mr Banasik held directorships in the following ASX listed companies: 
  First Graphene Ltd (appointed 20 May 2015, resigned 12 February 2018) 

Mr Steven A Parsons, B.Sc(Hons) Geology, AusIMM 
Non-Executive Director, Age 46 

Experience and Expertise 
Non-executive  director  appointed  31  March  2017  and  resigned  28  February  2019.  Mr  Parsons  is  a  geologist 
with  over  20  years’  experience  in  the  mining  sector.  He  was  formerly  the  Managing  Director  of  Gryphon 
Minerals Ltd, which he founded and listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. He is currently Managing Director 
of ASX Listed, Bellevue Gold Ltd (formerly Draig Resources Ltd). 

Other Directorships 
During the last three years Mr Parsons held directorships in the following ASX listed companies: 

  Bellevue  Gold  Ltd  (formerly  Draig  Resources  Limited)  (appointed  31  March  2017)  -  Executive 

Director 

  Blackstone Minerals Ltd (appointed 30 October 2017) – Non Executive Director  
  African Gold Limited (appointed 1 February 2018) – Executive Director  

Mr Paul A Bridson, B.Com, CA, AGIA , ACIS  
Company Secretary, Age 51 

Experience and Expertise 
Mr Bridson was appointed as Company Secretary on 3 May 2016. Mr Bridson is a member of the Institute of 
Chartered  Accountants  and  the  Governance  Institute  of  Australia.  He  has  over  25  years’  experience  in  the 
resources sector.   

Special Responsibilities 

  Company Secretary 

Page 5 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

3  Directors Meetings 

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors held during the year ended 31 December 2018 
and the number of meetings attended by each director were: 

Mr D M Murcia 
Mr D P Gordon 
Mr B R Scarpelli 
Mr M D Hancock 
Mr S A Parsons 

         Meetings of Directors 

Held* 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

Attended 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

*Denotes the number of meetings held during the time the director held office (excluding circular resolutions) 

The  Company  does  not  have  a  formal  Nomination  Committee,  Audit  &  Risk  Committee  or  Remuneration 
Committee. The functions of the Audit & Risk Committee and the Remuneration Committee are performed by 
the full Board. 

4  Corporate Governance Statement 

A  copy  of  Centaurus’  2018  Corporate  Governance  Statement,  which  provides  detailed  information  about 
governance,  and  a  copy  of  Centaurus’  Appendix  4G  which  sets  out  the  Company’s  compliance  with  the 
in  the  third  edition  of  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council’s  Principles  and 
recommendations 
Recommendations 
is  available  on  the  corporate  governance  section  of  the  Company’s  website  at 
www.centaurus.com.au/corporate-governance. 

5  Remuneration Report – Audited 

5.1 

Principles of Remuneration  

The  primary  objective  of  the  Group’s  executive  reward  framework  is  to  ensure  reward  for  performance  is 
competitive  and  appropriate  for  the  results  delivered.    The  framework  aligns  executive  reward  with 
achievement  of  strategic  objectives  and  the  creation  of  value  for  shareholders.    The  Board  ensures  that 
executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward and governance practices: 

  competitiveness and reasonableness; 
  acceptability to shareholders; 
  performance linked executive compensation; 
  transparency; and 
  capital management. 

The  Group  has  structured  an  executive  remuneration  framework  that 
complimentary to the reward strategy of the organisation to ensure: 

is  market  competitive  and 

(i) 

Alignment to shareholders’ interests: 

focuses on the creation of shareholder value and returns; and 

 
  attracts and retains high calibre executives with an inherent knowledge of the Company’s ongoing 

business and activities. 

(ii) 

Alignment to program participants’ interests: 
  rewards capability and experience; 
  reflects competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth; 
  provides a clear structure for earning rewards;  
  provides recognition for contribution; and 
  seeks to retain experienced and competent individuals in key executive roles. 

The remuneration framework currently consists of base pay and long-term incentives through participation in 
the Employee Share Option Plan. 

Page 6 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

The overall level of executive reward takes into account the performance of the Group over a number of years, 
with greater emphasis given to the current and prior year.  Over the past 5 years, the Group was involved in 
mineral  exploration  and  pre-development  activities  and  therefore  growth  in  earnings  is  not  considered 
particularly  relevant.  Shareholder  wealth  is  dependent  upon  exploration  success  and  has  fluctuated 
accordingly in addition to being influenced by broader market factors. 

The performance of the Group in respect of the current period and the previous four financial years is set out 
below: 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

2014 
$ 

Net Loss 

(4,197,361) 

(3,632,809) 

(2,560,899) 

(3,700,866) 

(10,460,299) 

Change in share price 

$0.00 

$0.00 

$0.002 

($0.046) 

($0.15) 

During the financial year ended 31 December 2018, no fee increases were awarded to non-executive directors, 
however salary increases were awarded to executive directors and executives of the Company. 

The executive pay and reward framework currently has three components: 

  base pay and benefits; 
  long term incentives through participation in the Employee Share Option Plan; and 
  other remuneration such as superannuation and insurances. 

The combination of these components comprises the executive’s total remuneration. 

Base Pay 

Base pay is structured as a total employment cost package which may be delivered as a combination of cash 
and prescribed non-financial benefits at the executive’s discretion.  Executives are offered a competitive base 
pay that is reflective of current  market conditions, comprising a  fixed component  of pay and rewards.  Base 
pay for senior executives is reviewed annually to ensure the executive’s remuneration is competitive with the 
market.  An executive’s base pay is also reviewed on promotion.  There are no guaranteed base pay increases 
included in any senior executive contracts. 

Retirement Benefits 

In  accordance  with  regulatory  requirements,  Directors  and  employees  are  permitted  to  nominate  a 
superannuation fund of their choice to receive superannuation contributions. 

Long Term Incentives – Options  

Long term incentive share options are granted from time to time to encourage exceptional performance in the 
realisation of strategic outcomes and growth in shareholder wealth.  Options are granted for no consideration 
and do not carry voting or dividend entitlements.  Information on share options granted during the year is set 
out in section 5.3.   

Employment Agreements 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for executives are formalised in employment agreements.  The 
agreements provide for the provision of other benefits and participation, when eligible, in the Employee Share 
Option Plan. 

Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below: 

D P Gordon – Managing Director 

  Term of agreement – commenced on 4 May 2009. Mr Gordon may terminate the agreement by 
giving  6  months’  notice.    The  Company  may  terminate  the  agreement  by  giving  12  months’ 
notice. 

  Base cash  salary, exclusive of superannuation at 31 December 2018  was $327,000.  Provision of 

four weeks annual leave. 

  Long Term Incentive Options – subject to shareholder approval, options may be issued under the 
Company’s Employee Share Option Plan with vesting conditions. Refer to section 5.3 for options 
issued during prior periods.  

Page 7 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

B R Scarpelli – Country Manager - Brazil  

  Term  of  agreement  –  commenced  on  6  December  2010  with  no  set  term.  Mr  Scarpelli  or  the 
Company may terminate the agreement by giving 2 months’ notice. Entitled to 6 months’ salary if 
position is made redundant. 

  Base  cash  salary  exclusive  of  superannuation  at  31  December  2018  was  $185,000  reviewed 

annually. Provision of four weeks annual leave. 
  Provision of a company-maintained motor vehicle. 
  Long Term Incentive Options – subject to shareholder approval, options may be issued under the 
Company’s Employee Share Option Plan with vesting conditions. Refer to section 5.3 for options 
issued during prior periods. 

Non- Executive Directors  

Fees  and  payments  to  Non-Executive  directors  reflect  the  demands  which  are  made  on,  and  the 
responsibilities of, the directors.  Non-Executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed at least annually by 
the  Board.  The  Chairman’s  fees  are  determined  independently  to  the  fees  of  non-executives  based  on 
comparative roles in the external market and prevailing market conditions. 

Non-Executive directors’ remuneration consists of set fee amounts and statutory superannuation. The level of 
fees  for  Non-Executive  directors  remained  unchanged  during  the  year  at  $30,000  per  annum.  The  Non-
Executive  Chairman’s  fees  remained  unchanged  during  the  year  at  $45,000  per  annum.  Directors  do  not 
receive  additional  committee  fees.  Non-Executive  directors’  fees  are  determined  within  an  aggregate 
directors’ fee pool limit, which is periodically recommended for approval by shareholders. The total maximum 
currently stands at $400,000. There is no provision for retirement allowances for Non-Executive directors. 

Non-Executives are eligible to be granted options to provide a material additional incentive for their ongoing 
commitment  and  dedication  to  the  continued  growth  of  the  Group.  Refer  to  section  5.3  for  options  issued 
during  prior  periods.  Prior  to  issuing  incentives  the  Board  considers  whether  the  issue  is  reasonable  in  the 
circumstances. The incentives have been offered to assist the Company in attracting and retaining the highest 
calibre of Non-Executive, whilst maintaining the Group’s cash reserves. 

Page 8 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

5.2 

Directors’ and Executive Officers’ Remuneration  

Details  of  the  nature  and  amount  of  each  major  element  of  remuneration  of  each  director  of  the  Company,  each  of  the  named  Company  executives  and  other  key 
management personnel of the Group are: 

Short Term Benefits 

Post- 
employment 
Benefits 

Long Term 
Benefits 

Share- based 
Payments 

Salary & Fees 
$ 

Other 
Benefits(1) 
$ 

Shares issued 
in lieu of 
remuneration 
$ 

Super-
annuation 
$ 

Long Service 
Leave(2) 
$ 

Options(3)  
$ 

Total 
$ 

S300A(1)(e)(i) 
Proportion of 
Remuneration 
Performance 
Related 
% 

S300A(1)(e)(vi) 
Value of 
Options as 
Proportion of 
Remuneration 
% 

45,000 
45,000 

30,000 
30,000 

30,000 
22,500 

310,680 
300,692 

173,806 
164,551 

589,486 
562,743 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

29,152 
8,560 

18,643 
11,912 

47,795 
20,472 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

25,320 
19,308 

15,413 
7,306 

- 
- 

- 
- 

25,812 
39,358 

18,102 
27,685 

17,595 
25,667 

52,300 
81,406 

38,718 
63,858 

25,320 
19,308 

15,413 
7,306 

152,527 
237,974 

70,812 
84,358 

48,102 
57,685 

47,595 
48,167 

432,865 
417,272 

231,167 
240,321 

830,541 
847,803 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

36.5% 
46.7% 

37.6% 
48.0% 

37.0% 
53.3% 

12.1% 
19.5% 

16.7% 
26.6% 

Non- Executive Directors 
Mr D M Murcia 
2018 
2017 
Mr M D Hancock 
2018 
2017 
Mr S A Parsons  
2018 
2017 
Executive Directors 
Mr D P Gordon 
2018 
2017 
Mr B R Scarpelli 
2018 
2017 
Total 
2018 
2017 

(1)  Other benefits include the movement in annual leave entitlements over the 12-month period, measured on an accruals basis, and other minor benefits for executives located in Brazil. 

(2)  Relates to pro rata long service leave measured on an accruals basis. 

(3)  The fair value of the options is calculated at the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model and allocated to each reporting period evenly over the period from grant date to vesting date. The 

value disclosed is the portion of the fair value of the options recognised in this reporting period. 

Page 9 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

5.3 

Equity Instruments  

Options are granted under the Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) which was approved by shareholders at the 
2016  Annual  General  Meeting.  Eligibility  to  participate  in the  ESOP  (including  participation  by Executive  and 
Non-Executive  directors)  is  determined  by  the  Board  in  its  absolute  discretion.  Where  provided,  options 
granted under the ESOP are for no consideration and are granted for a period of up to 5 years. The vesting and 
exercise conditions of options granted are also determined by the Board in its absolute discretion. Employees 
must remain in employment during the vesting period. Options may also be granted by the Company outside 
of the ESOP, but under similar terms and conditions. 

The Group has a policy that prohibits directors and employees who are granted share options as part of their 
remuneration from entering into arrangements that limit their exposure to losses that would result from share 
price decreases. 

Analysis of Options over Equity Instruments Granted as Compensation 

Details  of  vesting  profiles  of  the  options  granted  in  prior  periods  as  remuneration  to  key  management 
personnel of the Group are detailed below.  There were 2,000,000 options with an exercise price of $0.1250 
which  expired  on  31  August  2018.  There  were  no  options  forfeited  during  the  year.  A  total  of  4,000,000 
options with an exercise price of $0.0082 were exercised in June 2018 raising $32,800: 

Number of 
Options 
Issued 

1,000,000 
1,000,000 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 
5,000,000 
3,000,000 
3,000,000 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
10,000,000 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 
3,750,000 
3,750,000 
7,500,000 
750,000 
750,000 
1,750,000 
1,750,000 
3,500,000 
1,750,000 
1,750,000 
3,500,000 

Grant Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

% Vest in 
Year 

Fair value 
per option 
at grant 
date 

Financial 
Year in 
Which 
Grant 
Vests (1) 

10/06/16 
10/06/16 
31/05/17 
31/05/17 
31/05/17 
10/06/16 
10/06/16 
31/05/17 
31/05/17 
31/05/17 
10/06/16 
10/06/16 
31/05/17 
31/05/17 
31/05/17 
10/06/16 
10/06/16 
31/05/17 
31/05/17 
31/05/17 
31/05/17 
31/05/17 
31/05/17 

10/06/19 
10/06/20 
31/05/20 
31/05/21 
31/05/22 
10/06/19 
10/06/20 
31/05/20 
31/05/21 
31/05/22 
10/06/19 
10/06/20 
31/05/20 
31/05/21 
31/05/22 
10/06/19 
10/06/20 
31/05/20 
31/05/21 
31/05/22 
31/05/20 
31/05/21 
31/05/22 

$0.0082 
$0.0082 
$0.0130 
$0.0140 
$0.0150 
$0.0082 
$0.0082 
$0.0130 
$0.0140 
$0.0150 
$0.0082 
$0.0082 
$0.0130 
$0.0140 
$0.0150 
$0.0082 
$0.0082 
$0.0130 
$0.0140 
$0.0150 
$0.0130 
$0.0140 
$0.0150 

$0.0026 
$0.0031 
$0.0064 
$0.0069 
$0.0072 
$0.0026 
$0.0031 
$0.0064 
$0.0069 
$0.0072 
$0.0026 
$0.0031 
$0.0064 
$0.0069 
$0.0072 
$0.0026 
$0.0031 
$0.0064 
$0.0069 
$0.0072 
$0.0064 
$0.0069 
$0.0072 

- 
100% 
- 
100% 
- 
- 
100% 
- 
100% 
- 
- 
100% 
- 
100% 
- 
- 
100% 
- 
100% 
- 
- 
100% 
- 

2017 
2018 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2017 
2018 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2017 
2018 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2017 
2018 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2017 
2018 
2019 

Mr D M Murcia 

Mr D P Gordon 

Mr B R Scarpelli 

Mr M D Hancock 

Mr S A Parsons 

(1) 

The options which vest in 2019 are subject to the satisfaction of service conditions.  

Exercise of Options Granted as Compensation  

There were 4,000,000 shares issued on exercise of options which were previously granted as compensation to 
key management personnel. 

Page 10 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Options Over Equity Instruments Granted as Compensation 

The  movement  during the reporting period, by  number of options over ordinary shares in Centaurus Metals 
Limited  held,  directly,  indirectly  and  beneficially,  by  each  key  management  person,  including  their  related 
parties, is as follows: 

Held 1 
January 
2018 

Exercised 

Lapsed 

Vested 
During the 
Period 

Held 31 
December 
2018 

Vested and 
Exercisable 
31 
December 
2018 

12,500,000 
28,000,000 
20,000,000 
9,000,000 
7,000,000 

(500,000) 
(2,000,000) 
(1,000,000) 
(500,000) 
- 

- 
- 
(1,000,000) 
- 
- 

12,000,000 
26,000,000 
18,000,000 
8,500,000 
7,000,000 

3,500,000 
8,000,000 
5,250,000 
2,500,000 
1,750,000 

7,000,000 
16,000,000 
10,500,000 
5,000,000 
3,500,000 

Directors 
Mr D M Murcia 
Mr D P Gordon 
Mr B R Scarpelli 
Mr M D Hancock 
Mr S A Parsons 

Analysis of Movements in Options  

The movement during the reporting period, by value, of options over ordinary shares in the Company held by 
each director, key management person and each of the Company executives and relevant Group executives is 
detailed below: 

Value of 
Options 
Granted $(A) 

Value of 
Options 
Exercised in 
Year $(B) 

Value of 
Options 
Lapsed in 
Year $(C) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

900 
3,600 
1,800 
900 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Director 
Mr D M Murcia  
Mr D P Gordon 
Mr B R Scarpelli 
Mr M D Hancock 
Mr S A Parsons 

(A) 

(B) 

(C) 

The  value  of  options  granted  in  the  year  is  the  fair  value  of  the  options  calculated  at  grant  date  using  the  Black 
Scholes option-pricing model.  The total value of the options granted is included in the table above. This amount is 
allocated to remuneration over the vesting period. 

The  value  of  options  exercised  during  the  year  is  calculated  as  the  market  price  of  shares  of  the  Company  as  at 
close of trading on the date the options were exercised after deducting the price paid to exercise the option.  

The value of unvested options that lapsed during the year represents the benefit forgone and is calculated at the 
date the options lapsed using the Black Scholes option-pricing model assuming the performance criteria had been 
achieved. To the extent that the options are out of the money upon lapsing, the value is nil.  

5.4 

Key Management Personnel Transactions 

Loans to Key Management Personnel and Their Related Parties 

No loans have been made to directors or other key management personnel of Centaurus Metals Limited or the 
Group. 

Key Management Personnel and Director Transactions 

One of the key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in 
them having control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of these entities. 

Page 11 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

One  of  these  entities  transacted  with  the  Group  in  the  reporting  period.  The  terms  and  conditions  of  the 
transactions with key management  personnel and their related parties were no more favourable than those 
available,  or  which  might  reasonably  be  expected  to  be  available,  on  similar  transactions  to  non-key 
management personnel related entities on an arm’s length basis. 

The  aggregate  value  of  transactions  and  outstanding  balances  relating  to  key  management  personnel  and 
entities over which they have control or significant influence were as follows: 

Key Management Person 
Mr D M Murcia (1) 

Total and current liabilities 

Transaction Value 

Balance Outstanding as at 

Transaction 
Legal fees 

2018 
$ 
19,392 

2017 
$ 
56,300 

31 Dec 2018 
$ 
10,651 

10,651 

31 Dec 2017 
$ 
- 

- 

(1) 

Payable to MPH Lawyers, a firm in which Mr Murcia is a partner. 

Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel 

The  movement  during  the  reporting  period  of  ordinary  shares  in  Centaurus  Metals  Limited  held,  directly, 
indirectly and beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 

Mr D M Murcia 
Mr D P Gordon 
Mr B R Scarpelli 
Mr M D Hancock 
Mr S A Parsons 

Held 1 
January 
2018 
10,987,968 
56,675,293 
- 
3,677,224 
3,111,111 

Purchases (1) 

Sales 

Other 

2,091,494 
9,107,828 
1,000,000 
943,236 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Held at 31 
December 
2018 
13,079,462 
65,783,121 
1,000,000 
4,620,460 
3,111,111 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(1)  Exercise of listed and unlisted options. 

All  equity  transactions  with  Key  Management  Personnel  other  than  those  arising  from  the  exercise  of 
remuneration options have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those the 
Group would have adopted if dealing at arms-length. 

Listed Option Holdings of Key Management Personnel 

The  movement  during  the  reporting  period  of  the  listed  options  in  Centaurus  Metals  Limited  held,  directly, 
indirectly and beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows: 

Held 1 
January 
2018 

4,091,494 
25,874,705 
- 
1,756,530 
1,111,111 

Purchases 

Exercised 

Expired 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(1,591,494) 
(7,107,828) 
- 
(443,236) 
- 

Held at 31 
December 
2018 

2,500,000 
18,766,877 
- 
1,313,294 
1,111,111 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Director 
Mr D M Murcia 
Mr D P Gordon 
Mr B R Scarpelli 
Mr M D Hancock 
Mr S A Parsons 

6  Principal Activities 

During the period the principal activities of the Group consisted of exploration and evaluation activities related 
to mineral resources in Brazil.  There were no significant changes in the nature of the activities of the Group 
during the year. 

Page 12 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

7  Operating and Financial Review  

A summary of consolidated results is set out below 

Interest Income 
Other Income 

31 December 
2018 
$ 

31 December 
2017 
$ 

67,097 
19,712 
86,809 

52,240 
122,559 
174,799 

Loss before income tax  
Loss attributable to members of Centaurus Metals Limited 

(4,197,361) 
(4,197,361) 

(3,632,809) 
(3,632,809) 

Financial Performance 

During  the  year  ended  31  December  2018  the  Group  expensed  Exploration  and  Evaluation  costs  totalling 
$2,463,216  (2017:  $2,120,845)  in  accordance  with  the  Group’s  accounting  policy.  The  Exploration  and 
Evaluation costs primarily comprise costs in relation to exploration at the Itapitanga Nickel-Cobalt  Project and 
the Salobo West and Pebas Copper – Gold Projects in Brazil.  

Financial Position 

At  the  end  of  the  year  the  Group  had  a  cash  balance  of  $1,399,910  (2017:  $822,132)  and  net  assets  of 
$3,967,189 (2017: $3,482,197).  Total liabilities amounted to $492,930 (2017: $579,917) and consisted of trade 
and other payables and employee benefits. 

Strategy  

The key focus for the Group is currently to explore and develop mineral resource projects which the Company 
believes are capable of delivering acceptable returns to its shareholders within a reasonable timeframe.  

The  2018  calendar  year  saw  the  acquisition  of  the  Itapitanga  Nickel-Cobalt  Project  in  the  Carajás  Mineral 
Province  in  Northern  Brazil  from  a  private  vendor.  The  acquisition  was  made  to  build  on  the  base  metal 
presence in the  Carajás Mineral Province whilst development/divestment options are assessed in relation to 
the Company’s Iron Ore assets.  

Project Activities 

Overview 

The  year  ending  31  December  2018  was  an  important  period  for  Centaurus,  with  the  acquisition  of  the 
Itapitanga  Nickel-Cobalt  Project  in  the  Carajás  Mineral  Province  of  northern  Brazil  and  the  subsequent 
formation  of  the  Itapitanga  Joint  Venture  with  Simulus.  The  strategic  acquisition  further  expanded  and 
strengthened Centaurus’ existing mineral portfolio in the Carajás Mineral Province and opened up an exciting 
new  front  for  its  exploration  activities  in  2018  alongside  its  existing  Salobo  West  Copper-Gold  and  Pebas 
Copper-Gold Projects. 

Carajás Base Metal Projects 

Itapitanga Nickel-Cobalt Project 

During  the  period,  Centaurus  secured  a  100%  interest  in  the  Itapitanga  Nickel-Cobalt  Project,  a  highly 
prospective  nickel-cobalt  exploration  project  in  the  Carajás  Mineral  Province  of  northern  Brazil  located 
immediately along strike from world-class nickel-cobalt deposits owned by global majors Anglo American and 
Vale. The Itapitanga Project  is located primarily  on farm  land, covers an area  of approximately 50km2 and is 
located 50km north-east of the regional centre of São Felix de Xingu and 110km west of Vale’s operating nickel 
mine, Onça‐Puma.  

The Project covers the southern extension of the same ultramafic-mafic intrusive complex that hosts both the 
Jacaré Nickel-Cobalt Project and several unpublished nickel-cobalt resources held by Vale. 

Since securing the Project in late January 2018, the Company has extensively explored the project area, initially 
commencing with an auger drill program. The auger drilling was successful in defining significant zones of high-
grade nickel-cobalt mineralisation from surface and also indicating the interpreted limits of the mineralisation.  

Page 13 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

At the Northern Target the hand-held auger defined a 3.5km long and 650m wide zone of mineralisation. The 
auger  drilling  at  the  Northern  Target  also  demonstrated  that  the  nickel-cobalt  laterite  mineralisation  occurs 
from surface, with high grades of both nickel and cobalt mineralisation intersected to depths of 12m prior to 
drill refusal occurring.  

Following the positive auger drilling results the Company commenced its first RC drill program at the Project, 
comprising 155 vertical drill holes for a total of 4,309m, to test beneath the extensive high-grade nickel-cobalt 
mineralisation  identified  by  the  auger  drilling.  Drilling  culminated  in  the  identification  of  four  significant 
mineralised targets, with the key target being the Northern Target. Many of the drill intersections commence 
at, or very close to, surface, which bodes well for a low strip open pit mining case. 

With  the  completion  of  the  drill  program  at  Itapitanga  the  Company  was  able  to  establish  a  maiden 
Exploration Target based on the strong and consistent high-grade results.  

The Exploration Target comprises 35-45Mt at 0.80% to 1.10% nickel, 0.07% to 0.12% cobalt and 18g/t to 30g/t 
scandium.  Full  details  of  the  Exploration  Target  estimate  are  set  out  in  the  Company’s  ASX  Announcements 
dated 1 August 2018 and 10 August 2018. 

Centaurus cautions that the potential quantity and grade of the Exploration Target is conceptual in nature and 
there  has  been  insufficient  exploration  to  define  a  JORC  compliant  Mineral  Resource.  It  is  also  uncertain  if 
further exploration and resource development work will result in the estimation of a Mineral Resource. 

The  Exploration  Target  estimate  for  the  Itapitanga  Project  comprises  between  280,000-495,000  tonnes  of 
nickel, 24,500-54,000 tonnes of cobalt and 965-2,065 tonnes of scandium oxide.  

Processing  testwork  has  demonstrated  that  the  Itapitanga  mineralisation  is  amenable  to  multiple  leaching 
processes, with metal extractions for nickel consistently over 98% and cobalt over 94%.   

Hand-held auger drilling  continued to be undertaken at the Project  to  expand the scale and potential of the 
discovery including potential new high-grade zones. 

Following the positive exploration work completed during the year, the Company was able execute a binding 
earn-in  joint  venture  arrangement  with  Australian-based  battery  metals  process  leader,  the  Simulus  Group 
(“Simulus”), covering the future exploration, evaluation and development of Itapitanga. 

Under the staged earn-in Agreement, Simulus can earn up to an 80% interest in the project and will manage it 
through  various  study  phases  utilising  its  extensive  in-house  capabilities  for  process  design  on  nickel-cobalt 
projects with the ultimate aim of delivering a low capital intensity process design and completing a Definitive 
Feasibility Study.  

Centaurus will be free-carried throughout the various exploration, resource evaluation and feasibility phases 
until project financing is arranged and a decision to mine is made. 

With the execution of the binding Term Sheet, the parties will work to complete a formal earn-in Joint Venture 
and  Shareholders  Agreement  as  soon  as  possible  based  on  the  key  commercial  points  agreed  in  the  Term 
Sheet.  

The earn-in will comprise up to four stages as follows: 

Stage 

Description of Stage 

Simulus 
Deliverable 

Timeframe 

1 

2a 

Scoping Study 

Scoping Study 
Report 

6 months from execution of 
Term Sheet 

Feasibility Study Core Disciplines 
including resource drill out and 
flowsheet optimisation 

FS Progress 
Report 

12 Months of delivering 
Scoping Study 

Simulus 
Equity on 
Completion 
of Stage 

21% 

49% 

2b 

Definitive Feasibility Study 

Final DFS Report  Within 6 Months of delivering 

70% 

3 

Finalising arms-length financing 
and decision to Mine 

Financing for the 
Project 

FS Progress Report 

No prescribed time frame 

80% 

Page 14 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

The  parties  have  agreed  a  high-level  work  plan  for  each  stage  which  will  be  finalised  as  part  of  the  formal 
documentation process. Should the milestone payments to the original project vendor be triggered during the 
earn-in phase, these payments will also be met by Simulus. There are only two milestone payments, being: 

1.  R$1.0 million on the definition of a JORC Resource; and  
2.  R$1.5 million on grant and gazettal of a Mining Lease. 

From the time that Simulus earns its final equity position of 80%, the parties will then contribute to ongoing 
development costs on a pro rata basis or dilute. Simulus can withdraw at any time.   

Since  signing  the  earn-in  agreement  Simulus  have  moved  quickly  to  advance  the  project  development 
requesting 230kg of variability samples of Itapitanga  mineralisation  and this sample  was  air-freighted to the 
Simulus laboratory in Perth in January 2019.  

Furthermore, Simulus initiated the collection of a 40-tonne bulk sample that is to be run though their state-of-
the-art demonstration plant in Perth, Western Australia. The bulk sample is intended to provide a sufficiently 
large  and  representative  ore  sample  for  Feasibility  Study-level  flowsheet  optimisation  to  be  undertaken, 
allowing the flowsheet currently being proposed by Simulus for the Project to be confirmed and the requisite 
engineering design data to be collected. 

Simulus have an active program of works planned for the 2019 year. 

Salobo West Copper-Gold Project 

The  Salobo  West  Copper-Gold  Project  consists  of  two  tenements,  SW1  and  SW2,  covering  a  combined  total 
area of 120km2 of highly prospective ground only 12km along strike from Vale’s giant Salobo Cu-Au Mine. The 
project  is  also  located  in  the  world-class  Carajás  Mineral  Province  of  northern  Brazil.  A  total  of  fifteen  (15) 
world-class  mineral  deposits  lie  within  an  area  of  just  150  x  100km,  including  nine  IOCG  deposits  with 
resources of +100 million tonnes of copper-gold ore. 

Whilst the SW1 tenement was granted in June 2017, the SW2 tenement was only granted in November 2017. 
Following  the  grant  of  SW2,  Centaurus  reviewed  historical  geological,  geochemical  and  geophysical  survey 
data  over  the  tenement  and  based  on  the  review  work  generated  multiple  walk-up  drill  targets  which  the 
Company  will  look  to  drill  in  conjunction  with  the  targets  it  previously  generated  on  the  SW1  tenement.  
Generally, the priority-1 targets at both SW1 and SW2 focus on coincident geological, structural, geochemical 
and geophysical targets. 

The  Company’s  preliminary  drill  plan  allows  for  35  drill  holes  to  test  the  targets  on  the  SW1  and  SW2 
tenements. 

Salobo West Licensing 

In  March  2018,  the  Company  lodged  its  application  to  clear  and  drill  with  the  environmental  agency 
responsible for the area (the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio)) for the first phase 
of drilling. Centaurus was advised by ICMBio’s local field office that the Company’s application for a drilling and 
clearing  licence  at  the  Project  had  initially  been  denied  based  on  a  recent  change  of  interpretation  of  the 
relevant environmental regulations. 

The  Company  took  steps  to  elevate  consideration  of  its  drilling  licence  application  to  higher  levels  of  the 
ICMBio  environmental  agency  and  discussed  the  ICMBio  initial  decision  with  the  National  Mining  Agency 
(ANM)  and  the  Ministry  of  Mines,  given  that  there  was  no  new  environmental  legislation  or  regulation 
introduced relevant to the project area since it was last drilled at the end of 2010 by Anglo American. 

The  ICMBio  reconsidered  its  preliminary  finding  handed  down  in  May  2018  and  cleared  the  way  for  the 
licensing  process  to  resume.  The  agency  confirmed  that  the  Salobo  West  Project  does  in  fact  meet  the 
requirements for clearing and drilling activities to occur, subject to the normal environmental approval process 
required for exploration in forested areas. 

During the September 2018 Quarter, Centaurus received the go-ahead to resume the environmental licensing 
process  for  its  maiden  drill  program  at  Salobo  West.  As  a  result,  Centaurus  recommenced  all  activities 
associated with  securing the  licence  –  with the main activity being the completion of a vegetation inventory 
over the areas where clearing and the initial 35-hole drill program is planned to be undertaken. 

Page 15 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

The ICMBio decision also provided the Company with the confidence to plan the resumption of its non-ground 
disturbing exploration activities at Salobo West. 

The  vegetation  inventory  survey  field  work  covering  the  areas  where  clearing  and  the  initial  35-hole  drill 
program is proposed was completed in early November 2018. This was a comprehensive survey covering more 
than 50km over both tenements at Salobo West. The survey report was completed and lodged with ICMBio for 
review  and  approval.  This  report  is  an  integral  part  of  the  site  access  clearing  and  drill  licence  application 
process for the Project.  

Based  on  the  results  of  the  vegetation  inventory,  Centaurus  is  comfortable  that  there  should  be  no 
impediment to ICMBio granting the required environmental licence for clearing and drilling, with the Company 
planning for the licence to be secured before the end of the regional wet season in 2019. 

Drilling of the SW1 and SW2 Prospects can only be undertaken with an ICMBio approved clearing and drilling 
licence. 

3D VTEM Modelling 

Processing of historical Versatile Time Domain Electromagnetic (VTEM) data over the Salobo West Project area 
during  the  December  2018  quarter  identified  multiple  new  high-priority  iron  oxide  copper-gold  (IOCG) 
exploration targets. 

The  Company  engaged  highly-experienced  geophysical  consultants,  Southern  Geoscience,  to  carry  out  3D 
modelling  on  a  selection  of  profiles  from  the  VTEM  survey  that  was  flown  by  Anglo  American  in  2009.  The 
survey covered 322 line-kilometres and was run on 200m-spaced profiles with a base frequency of 30Hz. 

Preliminary  work  was  carried  out  on  four  select  sections  that  cover  the  SW1-A  and  SW1-B  Prospects  on  the 
SW1  tenement.  In  some  cases,  the  sections  were  coincident  with  IP  survey  lines  (also  completed  by  Anglo 
American in 2009).  

The results of the first  four sections  modelled  highlighted a  number of outstanding potential high-grade drill 
targets  where  the  magnetic  and  EM  conductor  plates  are  coincident  with  IP  chargeability  anomalies  and 
previously defined Cu-Au(-Co) soil anomalies. 

The results from the 3D VTEM modelling have been very encouraging and have provided an excellent platform 
to allow the exploration team to vector in on the potential high-grade copper-gold mineralisation.  

SW2 Tenement 

The  SW2  tenement  at  Salobo  West  was  granted  in  November  2017.  During  the  March  Quarter,  Centaurus 
identified and reviewed historical exploration data for the SW2 Tenement, enabling it once again to fast-track 
its evaluation of the  exploration potential of the Salobo  West  Project by leveraging off historical exploration 
data.  

The Company’s geological team has a positive view of the prospectivity of the SW2 tenement given its location 
relative  to  the  Salobo  mine  and  a  number  of  regional  structures  that  are  coincident  with  multiple  distinct 
magnetic anomalies.  

Results from a  soil sampling and field mapping program on the SW2 tenement generated further large IOCG 
targets.  

Three prospects  were delineated in the 2017 year on the SW1 tenement (SW1-A, SW1-B and Serendipidade) 
with the soil sampling and mapping on the SW2 tenement in 2018 identifying two additional large-scale, and 
highly prospective, prospects – the Dom and Gov Prospects.  

The Dom Prospect is delineated by an extensive +4.5km long Cu-Au-in-soils anomaly that is up to 800m wide 
locally  with  soil  values  of  up  to  650ppm  Cu  and  137ppb  Au.  The  soil  signature  for  the  Dom  Prospect  is 
comparable to a number of the known IOCG deposits in the Carajás. The Gov Prospect is delineated by a 2.0km 
long copper-in-soils anomaly that is up to 400m wide with soil values of up to 502ppm Cu.  

The southern 70% of the SW2 tenement  remains un-sampled. Multiple EM conductors (digitized from Vale’s 
historical exploration reports to the DNPM) and discrete magnetic anomalies are present throughout this area 
and this highlights the potential for additional quality exploration targets to be generated in the future. The 
Company is currently operating under a non-ground disturbing exploration licence and, as such, additional soil 
sampling and mapping over these southern targets can be undertaken in upcoming field campaigns. 

Page 16 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Pebas Copper Gold Project 

The Pebas Project is located approximately 8km outside of the regional city of Parauapebas and 20km north of 
the operating Antas Norte copper-gold mine, operated by ASX-100 copper-gold miner Oz Minerals (ASX: OZL), 
which completed a takeover of fellow ASX-listed miner Avanco Resources in mid-2018. 

The Project is hosted within the highly prospective Itacaiúnas Supergroup, which hosts all Iron Oxide Copper-
Gold  (IOCG)  deposits  within  the  Carajás  Mineral  Province.  The  Pebas  Project  area  is  wedged  between  the 
regionally important Cigano and Estrela Granite Complexes.  

Historical drill results at the Pebas Project by TSX listed INV Metals in 2010 included 146.9m at 0.21% Cu and 
0.08 g/t Au from surface in drill hole PRN-DD-37 and 105.0m at 0.23% Cu from surface in drill hole PRN-DD-36 
(refer to SMD ASX Announcement dated 10 September 2018). 

Centaurus commenced a  seven-hole drill program in September 2018 to test three of  the four main targets. 
Drilling  intersected  the  copper-sulphide  mineralisation  locally  as  stringer  veins  but  predominantly  as 
disseminations  of  chalcopyrite  within  strongly  altered  host  rocks  comprised  of  garnet-chlorite-magnetite-
grunerite  schists,  interpreted  to  be  originally  metasediments.  This  alteration  style  is  typical  of  a  number  of 
IOCG deposits in the region (e.g. Salobo and Furnas).  

While  the  first  phase  of  drilling  did  not  encounter  significant  massive  sulphides,  the  intense  alteration  and 
broad  chalcopyrite  mineralisation  intersected  in  the  drilling  was  encouraging.    Drill  holes  have  been  cased 
which will allow downhole EM survey work to be undertaken in the future if warranted.   

Presently, the Company’s focus is on the Salobo West Copper Gold Project, the Itapitanga Nickel-Cobalt Project 
and the Jambreiro Iron Ore Project.  

Minas Gerais Iron Ore Projects 

Jambreiro Iron Ore Project 

The  Company’s  100%-owned  Jambreiro  Project,  located  in  south-east  Brazil,  is  a  shovel-ready  development 
project  that  is  licenced  for  3Mtpa  of  wet  production  and  which  represents  a  strategic  asset  in  the  Brazilian 
domestic iron ore and steel sector, particularly with premium pricing that exists in the market for high grade 
ore (+65% Fe) such as that which could be produced at Jambreiro.  

During the year Centaurus prepared and delivered a new product sample from Jambreiro to potential steel mill 
customers  in  Brazil  for  testing.  The  delivered  product  graded  64.6%  Fe  with  very  low  impurities  (4.7%  SiO2, 
0.7% Al2O3 and 0.02% P).  

Initial feedback from potential customers who tested the product confirm the high grade, low impurity nature 
of the Jambreiro product and have indicated that the product would be a sought-after source of supply if it was 
available for purchase in the domestic market.  

Further supply discussions have more recently been held with other potential customers interested in the high-
quality product that can be produced from the  Jambreiro  Project. Each party that has reviewed the product 
specification has indicated that they would be interested in the supply of the premium Jambreiro product if it 
was available in the market. 

In  March  2019,  the  Company  decided  that  it  would  rework  the  2013  Feasibility  on  the  Project  given  the 
significant changes and marked improvements in a number of key parameters since the 2013 Feasibility Study 
was completed, including: 

  Higher prices in the international market for premium 62% Fe ore;  
  Lower availability of high-grade iron ore in the Brazilian domestic market compared with 2013; 
  Improved domestic market pricing relative to 2013 as a result of the currency impact of a weaker 

Brazilian Real against the US Dollar; 

  Significant  premiums  being  realised  for  higher  grade  65%  Fe  product,  in  light  of  tighter 
environmental  conditions  for  steel  mills  across  the  globe,  which  didn’t  present  in  the  domestic 
market in 2013; 

  Greater  access  to  open-access  ports,  logistics  and  infrastructure  compared  with  2013,  which 
should provide a greater opportunity for the Company to consider supply into the export market; 
  A  number  of  new  potential  customers  and  partners  in  the  domestic  market  which  were  not 

available to the Company in 2013; and 

  A  new  pro-development  government  in  Brazil  which  should  provide  strength  for  the  domestic 

steel industry in Brazil over the coming years. 

Page 17 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Conquista Iron Ore Project 

During  the  December  2018  Quarter,  Centaurus  divested  the  Conquista  Project  to  private  Brazilian  mining 
group, R3M. Under the terms of the Agreement, R3M made an initial payment of R$500,000 (~A$185,000) and 
has also granted the Company a 12% production royalty on all future production from Conquista and a number 
of surrounding exploration tenements which are prospective for iron ore. As part of this royalty arrangement, 
Centaurus  will  receive  an  upfront  payment  of  R$1.5  million  on  the  commencement  of  production  from 
Conquista as an advance of the production royalty. 

It  should  be  noted  that  the  Conquista  Project  is  still  in  the  exploration  phase  and  there  is  no  certainty  that 
revenue will be realised from the production royalty. 

All proceeds received by Centaurus from the sale of Conquista will be split 75% Centaurus, 25% Terrativa (the 
original  vendor  of  the  Conquista  tenements  to  Centaurus).  Terrativa’s  share  of  proceeds  arises  from  the 
termination of its previous royalty interest in the Project. 

Corporate 

Capital Raisings 

In February 2018 the Company completed a share placement at $0.009 per share raising $2.655 million before 
costs.  The  placement  included  one  free  attaching  option  for  every  two  new  shares  issued  with  an  exercise 
price  of  $0.015  and  an  expiry  date  of  31  January  2020.  The  Company  issued  295,000,000  new  shares  and 
147,500,000 new options.  

The  proceeds  of  the  share  placement  were  predominately  used  to  progress  the  exploration  of  the  newly 
acquired  Itapitanga  Nickel-Cobalt  Project  and  the  Salobo  West  Copper-Gold  Project  in  the  Carajás  Mineral 
Province. 

In May 2018 the Company raised $2.27 million from the exercise of listed options. A total of 226,233,707 (ASX: 
CTMOA) options and 976,223 (ASX: CTMOB) options  were exercised both of which  were exercisable at $0.01 
per share. The CTMOA options expired on 30 April 2018 and the CTMOB options expire on 31 August 2019. A 
total of 227,209,930 new shares were issued. 

In  June  2018  the  Company  raised  a  further  $45,100  via  the  exercise  of  5,500,000  unlisted  director  and 
employee options at an exercise price of $0.0082 each. 

Competent Person’s Statement 
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results and Mineral Resources is based on information compiled 
by Roger Fitzhardinge, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and 
Volodymyr Myadzel, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists.  Roger Fitzhardinge 
is  a  permanent  employee  of  Centaurus  Metals  Limited  and  Volodymyr  Myadzel  is  the  Senior  Resource  Geologist  of  BNA 
Consultoria e Sistemas Limited, independent resource consultants engaged by Centaurus Metals Limited. 

Roger  Fitzhardinge  and  Volodymyr  Myadzel  have  sufficient  experience  that  is  relevant  to  the  style  of  mineralisation  and 
type  of  deposit  under  consideration  and  to  the  activity  which  they  are  undertaking  to  qualify  as  a  Competent  Person  as 
defined  in  the  2012  Edition  of  the  ‘Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore 
Reserves’.  Roger Fitzhardinge and Volodymyr Myadzel consent to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on their 
information in the form and context in which it appears. 

Exploration Target 
This  report  comments  on  and  discusses  Centaurus  Metals  Limited’s  exploration  in  terms  of  target  size  and  type.  The 
information  relating  to  Exploration  Targets  should  not  be  misunderstood  or  misconstrued  as  an  estimate  of  Mineral 
Resources or Ore Reserves. The potential quantity and quality of material discussed as Exploration Targets is conceptual in 
nature since there has been insufficient work completed to define them as Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves. It is uncertain 
if further exploration work will result in the determination of a Mineral Resource or Ore Reserve. 

Factors and Business Risks Affecting Future Business Performance 

The following factors and business risks could have a material impact on the Company’s success in delivering 
its strategy: 

Access to Funding 

The Company’s ability to successfully develop future projects is contingent on the ability to fund those projects 
from  operating  cash  flows  or  through  affordable  debt  and  equity  raisings.  Ongoing  exploration  of  the 
Company’s Projects is contingent on developing appropriate funding solutions. 

Page 18 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Commodity Prices 

Commodity prices fluctuate according to changes in demand and supply.  The Company is exposed to changes 
in the price of a number of commodities, which could affect the future profitability of the Company’s projects.  
Significant  adverse  movements  in  commodity  prices  could  also  affect  the  ability  to  raise  debt  and  equity  to 
fund future exploration and development of projects. 

Exchange Rates 

The  Company  is  exposed  to  changes  in  the  US  Dollar  and  the  Brazilian  Real.  Sales  of  most  commodities  are 
denominated in US Dollars. The Company’s CAPEX and OPEX costs will be primarily denominated in Brazilian 
Real. 

Sale or Joint Venture of Iron Ore Projects 

The Company’s strategy in relation to its remaining iron ore assets is to maximise value from these assets with 
preference for a joint  development  scenario. Whilst  iron  ore projects  with high  grade, low impurity product 
remain profitable in the domestic market, broader market conditions may impact on the Company’s ability to 
deliver value that is reflective of the historical cost of the projects and there is no definitive certainty that the 
Company  will  be  able  to  enter  into  suitable  project  joint  venture  arrangements  in  line  with  the  timetable 
established by the Company. 

Emphasis of Matter  

The  audit  opinion  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2018  contains  an  emphasis  of  matter  in  relation  to 
potential uncertainty regarding continuation as a going concern. The Financial Statements have been prepared 
on the basis of going concern. The Group will require funding in order to continue its exploration activities and 
iron ore value realisation process.  Refer to Note 2 of the Financial Report for further details.   

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

In the opinion of directors, other than as outlined in this report, there were no significant changes in the state 
of affairs of the Group that occurred during the financial year under review. 

8  Dividends 

No dividend was declared or paid by the Company during the current or previous year. 

9 

Events Subsequent to Reporting Date 

Subsequent  to  year  end  Centaurus  completed  a  $2.2  million  share  placement  issuing  400  million  shares  at 
$0.0055  per  share  to  sophisticated  and  professional  investors.  Each  share  includes  a  free  attaching  option 
having an exercise price of $0.012 and an expiry date of 31 May 2021. The options are subject to shareholder 
approval, which  will be  sought  at the Company’s Annual  General Meeting due to be held before the end of 
May 2019. Subject to meeting applicable ASX and ASIC requirements, the Company intends to seek quotation 
of the options.  

Other than the above there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of 
this report an item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors 
of  the  Company,  to  affect  significantly  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the 
state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years. 

10  Likely Developments 

Other  than  likely  developments  contained  in  the  “Operating  and  Financial  Review”  and  events  subsequent, 
further  information  on  likely  developments  in  the  operations  of  the  Group  and  the  expected  results  of 
operations have not been included in this report because the directors believe it would be likely to result  in 
unreasonable prejudice to the Group. 

11  Environmental Regulation 

The  Group  is  subject  to  environmental  laws  and  regulations  under  Brazilian  (State  and  Federal)  legislation 
depending  on  the  activities  undertaken.    Compliance  with  these  laws  and  regulations  is  regarded  as  a 
minimum standard for the Group to achieve.  There were no known significant breaches of these regulations 
during the year. 

Page 19 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

12  Directors’ Interests 

The  relevant  interest  of  each  director  in  the  shares  and  options  over  such  shares  issued  by  the  companies 
within  the  Group  and  other  related  bodies  corporate,  as  notified  by  the  directors  to  the  ASX  in  accordance 
with S205G (1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report is as follows: 

Directors 
Mr D M Murcia 
Mr D P Gordon 
Mr B R Scarpelli 
Mr M D Hancock 
Mr C A Banasik 

13  Share Options  

Ordinary Shares 

Employee Options 

Listed Options 

13,079,462 
65,783,121 
1,000,000 
4,620,460 
750,000 

12,000,000 
26,000,000 
18,000,000 
8,500,000 
- 

2,500,000 
18,766,877 
- 
1,313,294 
- 

At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under unlisted option are: 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Vested 

Unvested 

Employee Options 

Options 

10/06/2019 
10/06/2020 
31/05/2020 
31/05/2021 
31/05/2022 
31/01/2020 

$0.0082 
$0.0082 
$0.0130 
$0.0140 
$0.0150 
$0.0150 

8,500,000 
8,500,000 
18,500,000 
18,500,000 
- 
- 
54,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
33,500,000 
- 
33,500,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
167,500,000 
167,500,000 

Total Number of 
Shares Under 
Option 

8,500,000 
8,500,000 
18,500,000 
18,500,000 
33,500,000 
167,500,000 
255,000,000 

A total of 147,500,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.015 and expiring on 31 January 2020 were issued as a 
1  for  2  free  attaching  option  as  part  of  the  share  placement  announced  on  2  February  2018.  A  total  of 
20,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.015 and expiring on 31 January 2020 were issued as part of the 
placement fee.   

At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under listed option are: 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Total Number of Shares 
Under Option 

31/08/2019 

$0.010 

623,049,575 

The listed options expiring on 31 August 2019 were issued as 1 for 1 free attaching options as part of the rights 
issue announced on 12 July 2017. The full terms of the options are set out in the Prospectus lodged with the 
ASX on 13 July 2017.  

14  Performance Rights 

The  following  Performance  Rights  were  issued  on  5  September  2017  and  are  held  by  Terrativa  Minerais  SA 
under  the  terms  of  the  Company’s  Agreement  with  Terrativa  signed  in  December  2016  in  relation  to  the 
acquisition of 100% of the Para Exploration Package in Brazil. 

Page 20 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Each tranche of Performance Rights will be converted into Ordinary Shares upon the achievement in full of the 
following vesting conditions: 

•  Tranche A – 30,000,000 Performance Rights will be converted into Ordinary Shares if, within a period 
of  5  years  after  the  date  of  issue  of  the  Performance  Rights  (5  September  2017),  a  JORC-compliant 
Inferred  Resource  of  500,000oz  of  gold  or  gold  equivalent  is  defined  on  the  Para  EP  Project 
tenements; 

•  Tranche B – 30,000,000 Performance Rights will be converted into Ordinary Shares if, within a period 
of 5 years after the date of issue of the Performance Rights, a  JORC-compliant  Inferred Resource of 
1,000,000oz of gold or gold equivalent is defined on the Para EP Project tenements; 

•  Tranche C – 30,000,000 Performance Rights will be converted into Ordinary Shares if, within a period 
of 5 years after the date of issue of the Performance Rights, a JORC-compliant Inferred Resource of 
1,500,000oz of gold or gold equivalent is defined on the Para EP Project tenements.  

There are no Performance Rights that remain to be issued. No Performance Rights were converted during the 
period as the vesting conditions have yet to be met. No Performance Rights have been cancelled. 

15  Indemnification and Insurance of Officers and Auditors  

During  the  period,  the  Company  paid  insurance  premiums  to  insure  the  directors,  executive  officers  and 
Company Secretary of the Group.  The amount of premiums paid has not been disclosed due to confidentiality 
requirements under the contract of insurance. 

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may 
be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the  Group, and any other payments 
arising  from  liabilities  incurred  by  the  officers  in  connection  with  such  proceedings,  other  than  where  such 
liabilities  arise  out  of  conduct  involving  a  wilful  breach  of  duty  by  the  officers  or  the  improper  use  by  the 
officers  of  their  position  or  of  information  to  gain  advantage  for  themselves  or  someone  else  or  to  cause 
detriment to the Group. 

16  Non- Audit Services 

During  the  period  KPMG,  the  Company’s  auditor,  has  performed  certain  other  services  in  addition  to  their 
statutory duties. 

The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and in accordance 
with  written  advice  provided  by  resolution  of  the  Board,  is  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  those  non-audit 
services  during  the  year  by  the  auditor,  did  not  compromise  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

  all  non-audit  services  were  subject  to  the  corporate  governance  procedures  adopted  by  the 
Company and have been reviewed by the Board to ensure they do not impact the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor; and 

  the  non-audit  services  provided  do  not  undermine  the  general  principles  relating  to  auditor 
independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not 
involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making 
capacity  for  the  Company,  acting  as  an  advocate  for  the  Company  or  jointly  sharing  risks  and 
rewards.   

Page 21 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor of the Company, KPMG, and its related practices for audit and non-
audit services provided during the year are set out below. 

Audit Services 
Auditors of the Company 
Audit and review of financial reports – KPMG 

Services other than statutory audit 
Taxation compliance services – KPMG  

31 December 
2018 
$ 

31 December 
2017 
$ 

36,182 

37,059 

6,150 

6,150 

17  Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 23 and forms part of the directors’ report for 
the period ended 31 December 2018. 

This report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

_________________ 
D P Gordon 
Managing Director 
Perth 
28 March 2019 

Page 22 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Centaurus Metals Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Centaurus Metals 
Limited for the financial year ended 31 December 2018 there have been: 

i. 

ii. 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

KPMG 

Trevor Hart 
Partner 

Perth 

28 March 2019 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

For the year ended 31 December 2018 

Note 

31 December 
2018 
$ 

31 December 
2017 
$ 

15 
13 

7 
8 

Profit or Loss 
Other income 

Exploration expenditure 
Impairment of exploration and evaluation 
Impairment of other receivables 
Loss on sale of mineral asset 
Employee benefits expense 
Share based payments expense 
Occupancy expenses 
Listing and share registry fees 
Professional fees 
Depreciation 
Loss on investments 
Other expenses 
Results from operating activities 

Interest income 
Net finance income 

Loss before income tax 
Loss for the period  

Other Comprehensive Income 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit 
or loss 
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign 
operations  
Other comprehensive loss for the period 
Total comprehensive loss for the period  

19,712 

122,559 

(2,463,216) 
- 

(64,874)  
(66,522) 
(723,936) 
(191,753) 
(46,030) 
(92,695) 
(325,276) 
(9,120) 
- 
(300,748) 
(4,264,458) 

(2,120,845) 
(40,000) 
(55,525)  

- 
(641,268) 
(303,848) 
(49,038) 
(77,051) 
(285,391) 
(15,062) 
(20,609) 
(198,971) 
(3,685,049) 

67,097 
67,097 

52,240 
52,240 

(4,197,361) 
(4,197,361) 

(3,632,809) 
(3,632,809) 

(177,353) 

(297,101) 

(177,353) 
(4,374,714) 

(297,101) 
(3,929,910) 

Earnings per Share 
Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

11 
11 

Cents 
(0.19) 
(0.19) 

Cents 
(0.26) 
(0.26) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Page 24 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

As at 31 December 2018 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Other receivables and prepayments 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Other receivables and prepayments 
Property, plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation assets 

Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Employee benefits – annual leave 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Employee benefits – long service leave 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Note 

12(a) 
13 

13 
14 
15 

16 

16 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

1,399,910 
149,934 
1,549,844 

97,956 
324,461 
2,487,858 

2,910,275 
4,460,119 

181,921 
180,939 
362,860 

- 
130,070 
130,070 
492,930 
3,967,189 

822,132 
170,165 
992,297 

148,119 
361,473 
2,560,225 

3,069,817 
4,062,114 

314,169 
163,548 
477,717 

7,298 
94,902 
102,200 
579,917 
3,482,197 

116,382,624 
(6,388,926) 
(106,026,509) 

111,776,626 
(6,554,464) 
(101,739,965) 

3,967,189 

3,482,197 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes. 

Page 25 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

For the year ended 31 December 2018 

Balance at 1 January 2018 
Loss for the period 
Foreign currency translation difference for foreign operation 
Total comprehensive loss for the period 
Share-based payment transactions 
Issues of ordinary shares 
Share options exercised 
Share issue costs 
Transfer on exercise of options 
Transfer of options lapsed 
Total transactions with owners 
Balance at 31 December 2018 

Balance at 1 January 2017 
Loss for the period 
Foreign currency translation difference for foreign operation 
Total comprehensive loss for the period 
Share-based payment transactions 
Issues of ordinary shares 
Share issue costs 
Total transactions with owners 

Balance at 31 December 2017 

Share-Based 
Payments 
Reserve 
$ 
414,399 
- 
- 
- 
264,963 
- 
- 
- 
(11,255) 
89,183 
342,891 
757,290 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$ 

(6,968,863) 
- 
(177,353) 
(177,353) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(7,146,216) 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 
(101,739,965) 
(4,197,361) 
- 
(4,197,361) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(89,183) 
(89,183) 
(106,026,509) 

110,551 
- 
- 
- 
303,848 
- 
- 
303,848 

(6,671,762) 
- 
(297,101) 
(297,101) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(98,107,156) 
(3,632,809) 
- 
(3,632,809) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 
111,776,626 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,655,000 
2,317,199 
(377,456) 
11,255 
- 
4,605,998 
116,382,624 

109,419,656 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,616,103 
(259,133) 
2,356,970 

Total 
Equity 
$ 

3,482,197 
(4,197,361) 
(177,353) 
(4,374,714) 
264,963 
2,655,000 
2,317,199 
(377,456) 
- 
- 
4,859,706 
3,967,189 

4,751,289 
(3,632,809) 
(297,101) 
(3,929,910) 
303,848 
2,616,103 
(259,133) 
2,660,818 

111,776,626 

414,399 

(6,968,863) 

(101,739,965) 

3,482,197 

The amounts recognised directly in equity are disclosed net of tax.  

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Page 26 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

For the year ended 31 December 2018 

Note 

31 December 
2018 
$ 

31 December 
2017 
$ 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 
Cash receipts from project partners 
Interest received 

Net cash used in operating activities 

12(b) 

(2,887,884) 
(1,281,868) 
21,638 
66,549 

(4,081,565) 

(2,382,926) 
(1,053,737) 
84,902 
50,466 

(3,301,295) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for plant & equipment 
Payment for project acquisitions 
Proceeds from grant of option over tenement 
Proceeds from sale of mineral assets 
Proceeds from sale of plant & equipment 

Net cash from /(used in) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of equity securities 
Proceeds from the exercise of options 
Capital raising costs 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 

(17,671) 
(221,963) 
- 
181,927 
52,600 

(5,107) 

2,655,000 
2,317,199 
(304,247) 

4,667,952 

581,280 
822,132 
(3,502) 

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 

12(a) 

1,399,910 

(13,854) 
- 
84,390 
- 
21,820 

92,356 

2,496,102 
- 
(292,930) 

2,203,172 

(1,005,767) 
1,891,367 
(63,468) 

822,132 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Page 27 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

For the year ended 31 December 2018 

Note 1. Reporting Entity 

Centaurus  Metals  Limited  (“the  Company”)  is  a  company  domiciled  in  Australia.  The  Company’s  registered 
office  is  at  Level  3,  10  Outram  Street,  West  Perth  WA  6005.    The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the 
Company  as  at  and  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2018  comprise  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries 
(collectively  the  “Group”  and  individually  “Group  entities”).  The  Group  is  a  for-profit  entity  and  is  primarily 
involved in exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources. 

Note 2. Basis of Preparation 

Statement of Compliance 

The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in 
accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (AASBs)  (including  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations) 
adopted  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  (AASB)  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    The 
consolidated financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS’s) adopted by 
the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 28 March 2019. 

Basis of Measurement 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following 
material items in the statement of financial position: 

  Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value; and 
  Share based payments are measured at fair value. 

Going Concern 

The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018 have been prepared on a going concern basis, 
which  contemplates  continuity  of  normal  business  activities  and  the  realisation  of  assets  and  settlement  of 
liabilities in the ordinary course of business.  

During  the  year,  the  Group  incurred  a  loss  after  tax  of  $4,197,361  with  net  cash  inflows  of  $581,280.  The 
Group has a working capital surplus of $1,186,984.  

The  Group’s  strategy  is  to  realise  maximum  value  for  its  remaining  iron  ore  projects  in  south-eastern  Brazil 
which may include some form of development, joint or otherwise, or outright divestment.   

The Group plans to rework the 2013 Jambreiro Feasibility  Study and continue exploration work  at its Salobo 
West Copper Gold Project during 2019  whilst the Company’s Itapitanga Nickel-Cobalt Project  will be worked 
and funded during 2019 by JV partner, Simulus.  Centaurus has flexibility to accelerate its work programs or to 
reduce or defer expenditure. 

The  Group will require further funding in order to  continue its  exploration plans and  meet  planned  ongoing 
costs  of  the  business.  The  Group  intends  to  fund  further  exploration  with  new  equity  issues  or  via  the 
development,  joint  development  or  outright  sale  of  the  Company’s  remaining  iron  ore  assets.  The  Directors 
believe that the Group will be able to secure funding sufficient to meet requirements to continue as a going 
concern due to the following: 

  The  Group  successfully  completed  a  share  placement  post  year  end  to  raise  a  total  of  $2.2  million 

(before costs);  

  The Group has the potential to raise additional funds, up to $6.23 million, from the exercise of listed 
options which are out-of-the-money at this date of this report and due to expire or be exercised at 
the end of August 2019; 

Page 28 of 62 

 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

  The  prospective  nature  of  the  Salobo  West  Copper  Gold  Project  and  the  Itapitanga  Nickel-Cobalt 
project  where  a  discovery  has  been  made  and  an  initial  Exploration  Target  of  35-45Mt  of  Ni/Co 
mineralisation has been estimated; 

  The improved environment domestically in Brazil for the merits of developing the Jambreiro Iron Ore 
Project. The 2013 economics set out in the 1Mtpa Feasibility Study are likely to have improved over 
the last 6-12 months;  

  The  Group  entered into a farm-out  JV over the Itapitanga Project  whereby Simulus are funding the 

ongoing costs of this project until a decision to mine; and 

  The  Group  has  an  ongoing  value  realisation  process  in  place  in  respect  to  its  Jambreiro  Iron  Ore 
Project  with  a  rework  of  its  2013  Feasibility  Study  planned  to  assist  in  determining  the  best  way 
forward to deliver maximum  value  for the Company’s  shareholders.   The Company continues to be 
engaged in discussions with interested parties and potential customers of the high-grade Jambreiro 
product. 

The  form,  value  and  timing  of  any  future  transactions  that  may  provide  funding  –  including  the  exercise  of 
listed options - is yet to be determined and will depend amongst other things, on capital markets, commodity 
prices and the outcome of planned exploration and evaluation activities. Accordingly the ability to access funds 
remains uncertain. 

The Directors consider the going concern basis of preparation to be appropriate based on forecast cash flows 
for the next 12 months, which includes the equity raise completed subsequent to year end, to meet forecast 
minimum expenditure required to maintain tenements and meet ongoing costs. The ability of the Company  to 
raise future funding in order to continue its plans represents a material uncertainty that may cast significant 
doubt about whether the Company can continue as a going concern in which case it may not be able to realise 
its  assets  and  extinguish  its  liabilities  in  the  normal  course  of  business  and  at  the  amounts  stated  in  the 
financial report.      

Note 3. Functional and Presentation Currency 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian Dollars, which is the Company’s functional 
currency. The functional currency of the Brazilian subsidiaries is the Brazilian Real. 

Note 4. Use of Judgements and Estimates 

In  preparing  these  consolidated  financial  statements,  management  has  made  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the application of the Group’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses.  Actual results may differ from these estimates. 
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates 
are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.  

(a)  Judgements 

Information about judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on 
the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements is included below and also in the following 
notes: 

  Note 13 - Other Receivables and Prepayments; 
  Note 15 - Exploration and Evaluation Assets. The application of the Group’s accounting policy for 
exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  requires  judgement  to  determine  whether  future 
economic  benefits  are  likely,  from  either  future  exploitation  or  sale,  or  whether  activities  have 
not reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves; and 

  Note 21 - Financial Instruments – Fair Values and Risk Management. 

(b)  Assumptions and Estimation Uncertainties 

Information  about  assumptions  and  estimation  uncertainties  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  resulting  in  a 
material adjustment in the year ending 31 December 2018 is included in Note 15 – Exploration and Evaluation 
Assets. In addition to applying judgement  to determine  whether future economic benefits are likely to arise 
from the Group’s Exploration and Evaluation assets or whether activities have not reached a stage that permits 
a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  of  Reserves,  the  Group  has  to  apply  a  number  of  estimates  and 
assumptions.  

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The Group is required to make estimates and assumptions as to future events and circumstances, in particular, 
whether successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively sale, of the respective areas of 
interest  will  be  achieved.  Critical  to  this  assessment  are  estimates  and  assumptions  as  to  Ore  Reserves,  the 
timing of expected cash flows, exchange rates, commodity prices and future capital requirements. Changes in 
these  estimates  and  assumptions  as  new  information  about  the  recoverability  of  Ore  Reserves  becomes 
available, may impact the assessment of the recoverable amount of exploration and evaluation assets.  If, after 
the expenditure is  capitalised, information becomes available suggesting that the recovery of  expenditure is 
unlikely,  the  relevant  capitalised  amount  is  written  off  to  profit  or  loss  in  the  period  when  that  information 
becomes available. 

(c)  Measurement of Fair Values 

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both 
financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.  

Fair  values  have  been  determined  for  measurement  and/or  disclosure  purposes  based  on  the  methods 
described  below.    When  applicable,  further  information  about  the  assumptions  made  in  determining  fair 
values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability. 

(i)  Trade and Other Receivables 

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted 
at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. 

(ii)  Share-based Payment Transactions 

The  fair  value  of  the  employee  share  options  is  estimated  using  the  applicable  valuation  methodology.  
Measurement  inputs  include  share  price  on  measurement  date,  exercise  price  of  the  instrument,  expected 
volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility adjusted for changes expected due to publicly available 
information), weighted average expected life of the instruments (based on historical experience and general 
option  holder  behaviour),  expected  dividends,  and  the  risk-free  interest  rate  (based  on  government  bonds).  
Service and performance conditions attached to vesting are not taken into account in determining fair value.  
Where  the  service  period  commences  prior  to  grant  date  the  fair  value  is  provisionally  calculated  and 
subsequently revised upon grant date. 

Note 5. Significant Accounting Policies 

The  Group  has  consistently  applied  the  following  accounting  policies  to  all  periods  presented  in  these 
consolidated financial statements. 

(a)  Basis of Consolidation 

(i)  Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group.  The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has 
rights  to,  variable  returns  from  its  involvement  with  the  entity  and  has  the  ability  to  affect  those  returns 
through  its  power  over  the  entity.  The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  included  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.   

The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with policies adopted 
by the Group.   

(ii)  Transactions Eliminated on Consolidation 

Inter-Group  balances  and  transactions  and  any  unrealised  income  and  expenses  arising  from  intra-Group 
transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. 

(b)  Foreign Currency 

(i)  Foreign Currency Transactions 

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  to  the  respective  functional  currencies  of  Group  entities  at 
exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.   

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Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency 
at the foreign exchange rate at the reporting date.  The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the 
difference  between  amortised  cost  in  the  functional  currency  at  the  beginning  of  the  period,  adjusted  for 
effective interest and payments during the period, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the 
exchange rate at the end of the period.  Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
that are measured at fair  value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date 
that the fair value was determined.   

Foreign  currency  differences  arising  on  retranslation  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  except  for  differences 
arising  on  the  retranslation  of  financial  instruments,  a  financial  liability  designated  as  a  hedge  of  the  net 
investment  in  a  foreign  operation,  or  qualifying  cash  flow  hedges,  which  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive  income.    Non-monetary  items  that  are  measured  in  terms  of  historical  cost  in  a  foreign 
currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. 

(ii)  Foreign Operations 

The  assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations,  including  goodwill  and  fair  value  adjustments  arising  on 
acquisition, are translated to Australian dollars at exchange rates at reporting date.  The income and expenses 
of foreign operations are translated to Australian dollars at average exchange rates for the period. 

Foreign  currency  differences  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  presented  in  the  foreign 
currency translation reserve (translation reserve, or FCTR) within equity.  When a foreign operation is disposed 
of, in part or in full, the relevant amount in the FCTR is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss 
on disposal. 

When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned 
nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item are 
considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation and are recognised in other comprehensive 
income and are presented within equity in the FCTR. 

(c)  Financial Instruments 

The  Group  classifies  non-derivative  financial  assets  into  the  following  categories  at  fair  value  through  profit 
and loss, at fair value through other comprehensive income and measured at amortised cost.  

The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into the other financial liabilities category. 

(i)  Non- derivative Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Recognition and Derecognition 

The Group initially recognises loans, receivables and deposits on the date when they are originated.  All other 
financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised initially on the trade date. 

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, 
or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred, or it neither transfers 
nor  retains  substantially  all  of  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  and  does  not  retain  control  over  the 
transferred asset.  Any interest in such derecognised financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is 
recognised as a separate asset or liability. 

The  Group  derecognises  a  financial  liability  when  its  contractual  obligations  are  discharged,  cancelled  or 
expire. 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position 
when and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net 
basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

The Group has the following non-derivative financial assets: receivables and cash and cash equivalents. 

Receivables 

Receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.  
Such assets are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs.  Subsequent to 
initial  recognition,  receivables  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  less  any 
impairment losses.    

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Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with original maturities of three months or 
less. 

(ii)  Non derivative Financial Liabilities – Measurement  

Non-derivative financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value less any directly attributable transaction 
costs.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  these  liabilities  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method. 

(iii)  Share Capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares 
or share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effect. 

(d)  Property, Plant and Equipment 

(i)  Recognition and Measurement 

Items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any 
accumulated  impairment  losses.    Cost  includes  expenditure  that  is  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of 
the asset.  

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted 
for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. 

Any  gains  or  loss  on  disposal  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  
When  revalued  assets  are  sold,  the  amounts  included  in  the  revaluation  reserve  are  transferred  to  retained 
earnings. 

(ii)  Depreciation  

Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of items of property, plant and equipment less their estimated 
residual values using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives and is generally recognised in 
profit or loss.  Land is not depreciated.  

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are 3 to 15 years. 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if 
appropriate. 

(e)  Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

Exploration  and  evaluation  costs  are  expensed  in  the  year  they  are  incurred.  Acquisition  costs  are  carried 
forward where right of tenure of the area of interest is current and they are expected to be recouped through 
sale or successful development and exploitation of the area of interest, or, where exploration and evaluation 
activities in the area of interest have not reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence 
of economically recoverable reserves.  

Where an area  of interest is  abandoned, or the directors  decide that it is not  commercial,  any accumulated 
acquisition costs in respect of that area are written off in the financial period the decision is made.  Each area 
of  interest  is  also  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  accounting  period  and  accumulated  costs  written  off  to  the 
extent that they will not be recoverable in the future. 

Amortisation is not charged on costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest in the development phase 
until production commences.   

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  transferred  to  Development  Assets  once  technical  feasibility  and 
commercial viability of an area of interest is demonstrable.  Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for 
impairment and any impairment loss is recognised prior to being reclassified. 

The  carrying  amount  of  the  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  is  dependent  on  successful  development  and 
commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective area of interest. 

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Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if sufficient data exists to determine technical 
feasibility and commercial viability or facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount  exceeds the 
recoverable amount. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment when any of the following facts and circumstances 
exist: 

  The term of exploration license in the specific area  of interest  has expired during the reporting 

period or will expire in the near future and is not expected to be renewed; 

  Substantive  expenditures  on  further  exploration  for  and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources  in  the 

specific area are not budgeted nor planned; 

  Exploration  for  and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources  in  the  specific  area  has  not  led  to  the 
discovery  of  commercially  viable  quantities  of  mineral  resources  and  the  decision  was  made  to 
discontinue such activities in the specified area; or 

  Sufficient  data  exists  to  indicate  that  although  a  development  in  the  specific  area  is  likely  to 
proceed, the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered 
in full from successful development or by sale. 

Where a potential impairment is indicated, an assessment is performed for each cash-generating unit which is 
no  larger  than  the  area  of  interest.    The  Group  performs  impairment  testing  in  accordance  with  Accounting 
Policy 5(g)(ii). 

Farm-out Arrangements 

Arrangements  whereby  an  external  party  earns  an  ownership  interest  in  an  exploration  or  development 
property via the sole-funding of a specified exploration, evaluation or development program or by injection of 
funds  to  be  utilised  for  such  a  program  will  be  accounted  so  that  the  Group  recognises  its  share  of  assets, 
liabilities and equity associated with the property.  Any gain or loss upon initial recognition of these items will 
be recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

(f)  Leases 

(i)  Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease 

At inception of an arrangement, the Group determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease. 

(ii)  Operating Lease Payments 

Payments made under operating leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of 
the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term 
of the lease. 

(g)  Impairment  

(i)  Non-derivative Financial Assets 

A loss allowance for expected credit loss (ECL) is recognised on financial assets measured at amortised cost. 

The loss allowances are  measured at an amount  equal to lifetime ECLs, except  for, bank  balances which  are 
measured at 12-month ECLs, for which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the 
financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.  

Loss allowances for trade receivables are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs.  

When  determining  whether  the  credit  risk  of  a  financial  asset  has  increased  significantly  since  initial 
recognition and when  estimating ECLs, the  Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is 
relevant  and  available  without  undue  cost  or  effort.  This  includes  both  quantitative  and  qualitative 
information  and  analysis,  based  on  the  Group’s  historical  experience  and  informed  credit  assessment  and 
including forward-looking information.  

The Group assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 30 days 
past due. 

The Group considers a financial asset to be in default when the financial asset is more than 90 days past due.  

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Lifetime  ECLs  are  the  ECLs  that  result  from  all  possible  default  events  over  the  expected  life  of  a  financial 
instrument. 12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 
12 months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 
months). 

The  maximum  period  considered  when  estimating  ECLs  is  the  maximum  contractual  period  over  which  the 
Group is exposed to credit risk.  

Measurement of ECLs 

ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of 
all cash shortfalls. ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset. 

Credit-impaired financial assets 

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  assesses  whether  financial  assets  carried  at  amortised  costs  are  credit-
impaired. A financial asset  is  ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a  detrimental impact on 
the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.  

Presentation of allowance for ECL in the statement of financial position 

Loss  allowances  for  financial  assets  measured  at  amortised  costs  are  deducted  from  the  gross  carrying 
amount of the assets. 

Write-off 

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Group has no reasonable expectations 
of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. 

(ii)  Non-financial Assets 

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each 
reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment.  If any such indication exists, then 
the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.   

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value 
less costs to sell.  In assessing value in use, the  estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present 
value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and 
the risks specific to the asset.  For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually 
are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that 
are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets.  The group of assets is referred 
to as the Cash Generating Unit or CGU.    

The Group’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash inflows. If there is an indication that a corporate 
asset may be impaired, then the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the corporate asset 
belongs. 

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  if  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  its  CGU  exceeds  its  estimated 
recoverable  amount.    Impairment  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.    Impairment  losses  recognised  in 
respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units, and 
then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis. 

In respect of assets, other than goodwill, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each 
reporting  date  for  any  indications  that  the  loss  has  decreased  or  no  longer  exists.    An  impairment  loss  is 
reversed  if  there  has  been  a  change  in  the  estimates  used  to  determine  the  recoverable  amount.    An 
impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying 
amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of  depreciation  or  amortisation,  if  no  impairment  loss  had 
been recognised. 

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Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

(h)  Employee Benefits 

(i)  Defined Contribution Plans 

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions 
into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts.  Obligations for 
contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in 
the periods during which services are rendered by employees.     

(ii)  Other Long-term Employee Benefits 

The  Group’s  net  obligation  in  respect  of  long-term  employee  benefits  is  the  amount  of  future  benefit  that 
employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods plus related on-costs; that 
benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any related assets is deducted. 

(iii)  Short-term Benefits 

Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the 
amount expected to be paid if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a 
result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably. 

(iv)  Share-based Payment Transactions 

The fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an expense at grant date 
with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that employees become entitled to the awards.  The 
amount  recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards  for  which the related service 
and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an 
expense  is  based  on  the  number  of  awards  that  meet  the  related  service  and  non-market  performance 
conditions at the vesting date.  For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date 
fair  value  of  the  share-based  payment  is  measured  to  reflect  such  conditions  and  there  is  no  true-up  for 
differences between expected and actual outcomes. 

Share-based payment arrangements in which the Group receives goods or services as consideration for its own 
equity instruments are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions, regardless of how 
the equity instruments are obtained by the Group. 

When the Company grants options over its shares to employees of subsidiaries, the fair value at grant date is 
recognised as an increase in the investments in subsidiaries, with a corresponding increase in equity over the 
vesting period of the grant. 

(i)  Provisions 

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation 
that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle 
the obligation.  Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that 
reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the  liability.    The 
unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost. 

(j)  Revenue 

Revenue is recognised when the goods are delivered and have been accepted by customers at their premises. 
For contracts that permit the customer to return an item, revenue is recognised to the extent that it is highly 
probably that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur.  

Therefore, the amount of revenue recognised is adjusted for expected returns, which are estimated based on 
the historical data. In these circumstances, a  refund liability and a  right  to recover returned goods asset  are 
recognised.  

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(k)  Finance Income and Finance Costs 

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested, dividend income, gains on the disposal of debt 
securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, changes in the fair value of financial 
assets at fair value through profit and loss, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognised in profit or 
loss.  Interest income is recognised as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method.  Dividend 
income  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  on  the  date  that  the  Group’s  right  to  receive  payment  is  established, 
which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-dividend date.  

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, losses on the disposal of debt securities measured at 
fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  financial  assets  at  fair  value 
through profit or loss and losses on hedging instruments that are recognised in profit or loss.  Borrowing costs 
that  are  not  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  a  qualifying  asset  are 
recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.   

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis. 

(l) 

Income Tax 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.  Current and deferred tax  is recognised in profit or 
loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in 
other comprehensive income. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates 
enacted  or  substantively  enacted  at  the  reporting  date  and  any  adjustment  to  tax  payable  in  respect  of 
previous years. 

Deferred  tax  is  recognised  in  respect  of  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. 

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they 
reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.  Deferred 
tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  if  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset  current  tax  liabilities  and 
assets,  and  they  relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the  same  tax  authority  on  the  same  taxable  entity,  or  on 
different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets 
and liabilities will be realised simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to 
the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  they  can  be  utilised.  
Deferred  tax  assets  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and  are  reduced  to  the  extent  that  it  is  no  longer 
probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

(m) Goods and Services Tax and Equivalent Indirect Taxes 

Revenue,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  goods  and  services  tax  (GST)  and 
equivalent  indirect  taxes,  except  where  the  amount  of  tax  incurred  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation 
authority.  In these circumstances, the tax is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense. Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of tax included.  The net amount of tax 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as a current asset or liability in the balance 
sheet. 

Cash flows are included in the statement  of cash flows on a  gross basis.   The tax  components of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority are 
classified as operating cash flows. 

(n)  Earnings per Share 

The  Group  presents  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  (EPS)  data  for  its  ordinary  shares.    Basic  EPS  is 
calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the 
profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
outstanding  for  the  effects  of  all  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares,  which  comprise  listed  options  and  share 
options granted to employees. 

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(o)  Segment Reporting 

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn 
revenues  and  incur  expenses,  including  revenues  and  expenses  that  relate  to  transactions  with  any  of  the 
Group’s  other  components.  All  operating  segments’  operating  results  are  regularly  reviewed  by  the  Group’s 
Managing  Director  (‘MD’)  to  make  decisions  about  resources  to  be  allocated  to  the  segment  and  assess  its 
performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. 

Segment results that are reported to the MD include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those 
that  can  be  allocated  on  a  reasonable  basis.    Unallocated  items  comprise  minimal,  not  material  corporate 
assets  (primarily  the  Group’s  headquarters),  head  office  expenses,  and  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities. 
Segment  capital  expenditure  is  the  total  cost  incurred  during  the  period  to  acquire  property,  plant  and 
equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill. 

(p)  Changes in accounting policies  

The Group has adopted the following amendment to standards, including any consequential amendments to 
other standards, with a date of initial application of 1 January 2018.  

 

 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments  

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

AASB  9  sets  out  requirements  for  recognising  and  measuring  financial  assets,  financial  liabilities  and  some 
contracts  to  buy  or  sell  non-financial  items.  This  standard  replaces  AASB  139  Financial  Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement. AASB 9 largely retains the requirements of AASB 139 for the classification and 
measurement of financial liabilities. However, it eliminates the previous AASB 139 categories for financial asset 
of held to maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale.  

The adoption of AASB 9 has not had a significant effect on the Group’s accounting policies related to financial 
liabilities. 

Under AASB 9, on initial recognition, a  financial asset  is classified as measured at: amortised cost, fair  value 
through  other  comprehensive  income  (“FVOCI”);  or  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  (“FVTPL”).  The 
classification of financial assets under AASB 9 is generally based on the business model in which the financial 
asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics.  

The following table explains the original measurement under AASB 139 and the new measurement categories 
under AASB 9 for each class of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities as at 1 January 2018. 

Classification under AASB 139 

Classification under AASB 9 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Loans and receivables 

Other receivables 

Loans and receivables 

Amortised cost 

Amortised cost 

Financial Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Other financial liabilities at amortised cost 

Amortised cost 

Additionally,  the  Group  has  adopted  consequential  amendments  to  IFRS  7  Financial  Instruments  Disclosures 
that  are  applied  to  disclosure  in  regards  to  2018  but  have  not  generally  been  applied  to  comparative 
information.  

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

AASB 15 established a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much  and when revenue is 
recognised. It replaced AASB 118 Revenue, AASB 111 Construction Contracts and related interpretations.  

The  group  has  considered  the  requirements  of  AASB  15  Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  and 
concluded that the adoption of this standard from 1 January 2018 has no impact due to the Group not having 
any revenue contracts with customers.  

Page 37 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

(q)  New Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted 

The  following standards, amendments to  standards and interpretations have been identified as those which 
may  impact  the  entity  in  the  period  of  initial  application.    They  may  be  available  for  early  adoption  at  31 
December 2018 but have not been applied in preparing this financial report. 

AASB 16 Leases 

AASB  16  removes  the  classification  of  leases  as  either  operating  or  financing  leases  –  for  the  lessee  – 
effectively  treating  all  leases  as  financial  leases.  Short  term  leases  (less  than  12  months)  and  leases  of  low 
value  assets  are  exempt  from  the  lease  accounting  requirements.  Furthermore,  there  are  changes  in 
accounting over the life of the lease as a front-loaded pattern of expense will be recognised for most leases, 
even when a constant annual rental is paid. Lessor accounting remains similar  to current practice. AASB 16 is 
effective  for  periods  commencing  1  January  2019,  with  early  adoption  permitted.  The  Group  has  not  yet 
determined the extent of the impact of this standard. 

Note 6. Operating Segments  

The  Group  operates  in  the  mineral  exploration  industry.  For  management  purposes  the  Group  is  organised 
into one main operating segment which involves the exploration of minerals. All of the Group’s activities are 
interrelated and financial information is reported to the Managing Director (Chief  Operating Decision Maker) 
as a single segment. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon an analysis on the Group as 
one  segment.  The  financial  results  and  financial  position  from  this  segment  are  largely  equivalent  to  the 
financial statements of the Group as a whole. 

Geographical Segment Information 
Brazil 
Australia 
Total 

Note 7. Employee Benefits Expense 

Salaries, fees and other benefits 
Superannuation 
Recognised in exploration expenditure expense 
Total 

Note 8. Share-based Payments 

Employee Share Option Plan 

2018 
Non-current 
Assets 
$ 
2,905,394 
4,881 
2,910,275 

2017 
Non-current 
Assets 
$ 
3,065,314 
4,503 
3,069,817 

31 December 
2018 
$ 
1,678,986 
82,577 
(1,037,627) 
723,936 

31 December 
2017 
$ 
1,388,072 
67,832 
(814,636) 
641,268 

The Employee Share Option Plan (“ESOP”) was approved by shareholders at the 2016 Annual General Meeting.  
All employees (including directors) are eligible to participate in the ESOP.  Options granted carry no dividend or 
voting rights.  When exercisable, each option is converted into one ordinary share of the Company with full 
dividend and voting rights. During the reporting period there were no new options issued to Employees under 
the ESOP (2017: 74,000,000). 

Page 38 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Note 8. Share-based Payments (continued) 

Reconciliation of Outstanding Share Options  
The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options issued under the employee share option 
plan are as follows: 

Outstanding at start of period 
Exercised during the period 
Expired during the period 
Issued during the period 
Outstanding at balance date 
Exercisable at balance date 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
2018 
$0.0151 
$0.0082 
$0.1250 
- 
$0.0133 
$0.0118 

Number of 
Options 
2018 
98,500,000 
(5,500,000) 
(2,000,000) 
- 
91,000,000 
54,000,000 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
2017 
$0.0177 
- 
- 
$0.0143 
$0.0151 
$0.0175 

Number of 
Options 
2017 
24,500,000 
- 
- 
74,000,000 
98,500,000 
34,500,000 

The  options  outstanding  at  31  December  2018  have  exercise  prices  ranging  from  $0.0082-$0.0150  (2017: 
between $0.0082-$0.125) and the weighted average remaining contractual life is 2.34 years (2017: 3.13 years).  

There were 5,500,000 options exercised during the year (2017: nil). There were no options issued during the 
year (2017: 74,000,000).  

Expenses Arising from Share Based Payment Transactions 

Total expense recognised as share-based payment – share options 

2018 
$ 
191,753 

2017 
$ 
303,848 

Performance Rights 
The  following  Performance  Rights  were  issued  on  5  September  2017  and  are  held  by  Terrativa  Minerais  SA 
under  the  terms  of  the  Company’s  Agreement  with  Terrativa  signed  in  December  2016  in  relation  to  the 
acquisition of 100% of the Para Exploration Package in Brazil. 

Each tranche of Performance Rights will be converted into Ordinary Shares upon the achievement in full of the 
following vesting conditions: 

 

 

 

Tranche  A  –  30,000,000  Performance  Rights  will  be  converted  into  30,000,000  Ordinary  Shares  if, 
within a period of 5 years after the date of issue of the Performance Rights, a JORC-compliant Inferred 
Resource of 500,000oz of gold or gold equivalent is defined on the Pará Exploration Package Project 
tenements; 
Tranche  B  –  30,000,000  Performance  Rights  will  be  converted  into  30,000,000  Ordinary  Shares  if, 
within a period of 5 years after the date of issue of the Performance Rights, a JORC-compliant Inferred 
Resource of 1,000,000oz of gold or gold equivalent is defined on the Pará Exploration Package Project 
tenements; 
Tranche  C  –  30,000,000  Performance  Rights  will  be  converted  into  30,000,000  Ordinary  Shares  if, 
within a period of 5 years after the date of issue of the Performance Rights, a JORC-compliant Inferred 
Resource of 1,500,000oz of gold or gold equivalent is defined on the Pará Exploration Package Project 
tenements. 

During the year none of the Performance Rights were converted or cancelled and no vesting conditions were 
met. 

Page 39 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Note 9. Income Tax 

(a)  Numerical Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense to Prima Facie Tax Payable 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 27.5% (2017: 27.5%) 
Tax  effect  of  amounts  which  are  not  deductible/(taxable) 
calculating taxable income: 
Overseas project generation and review costs 
Share-based payments 
Sundry items 

in 

Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 
Effect of change in tax rate 
Under provision from prior year 
Deferred tax assets not recognised 
Income tax benefit, being deferred tax 

 (b)  Tax Losses 

Tax losses 
Potential tax benefit (between 27.5-34%) 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

(4,197,361) 
(1,154,274) 

(3,632,809) 
(999,023) 

153,405 
52,732 
(1,803) 
(949,940) 
(84,607) 
- 
329,397 
705,150 
- 

141,378 
83,558 
6,927 
(767,160) 
(22,882) 
909,315 
326,291 
(445,564) 
- 

2018 
$ 

60,730,448 
18,224,348 

2017 
$ 

61,023,016 
18,336,210 

The  tax  losses  do  not  expire  under  current  tax  legislation.    Deferred  tax  assets  have  not  been  recognised  in 
respect of  remaining  tax  losses because it is not  probable that future taxable profit  will be available against 
which the Group can utilise the benefit. 

 (c)  Deferred Tax Assets  

The following deferred tax balances have not been recognised: 

Deferred Tax Assets 
Exploration expenditure 
Accrued expenses/provisions 
Transaction costs relating to issue of capital 
Tax losses carried forward (net of tax losses utilised) – Note 9 (b)  

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

8,295,797 
4,571,886 
37,040 
18,224,348 
31,129,071 

8,497,893 
4,983,933 
33,541 
18,336,210 
31,851,577 

The tax benefits of the above deferred tax assets will only be obtained if: 

a)  The Company derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the 

benefit to be utilized; 

b)  The Company continues to comply with the conditions for the deductibility imposed by law; and  
c)  No changes in income tax legislation adversely affect the Company in utilising the benefits.  

Note 10. Dividends 

There were no dividends paid or declared during the period (2017: nil). 

Page 40 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Note 11. Earnings/(Loss) Per Share 

Basic Loss per Share  

The  calculation  of  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  at  31  December  2018  was  based  on  the  loss 
attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  $4,197,361  (2017:  $3,632,809)  and  a  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary shares outstanding of 2,197,258,184 (2017: 1,377,344,215), calculated as follows: 

Loss Attributable to Ordinary Shareholders 

Loss attributable to the shareholders 

Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares 

Issued ordinary shares at beginning of the period 
Effect of shares issued 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at the end of the period 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

(4,197,361) 

(3,632,809) 

2018 
Number 

1,777,272,235 
419,985,949 
2,197,258,184 

2017 
Number 

1,123,246,437 
254,097,778 
1,377,344,215 

Diluted Earnings per Share 
Potential ordinary shares were not considered to be dilutive as the Group made a loss for the year ended 31 
December 2018 and the exercise of potential shares would not increase that loss. 

Note 12 (a). Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 
Deposits - short term 

2018 

$ 

60,151 
1,339,759 
1,399,910 

2017 

$ 

59,725 
762,407 
822,132 

The deposits are bearing floating and fixed interest rates between 2.38% and 6.55% (2017: between 2.47% and 
6.64%). 

Note 12 (b). Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

Loss for the period 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation 
Non-cash employee benefits expense– share based payments 
Impairment l of exploration and evaluation assets 
Impairment of other receivables 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments 
Loss on sale of mineral asset 
(Profit)/Loss on sale of plant and equipment 
Operating loss before changes in working capital and provisions 

Change in other receivables 
Change in trade creditors and provisions 
Net cash used in operating activities 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

(4,197,361) 

(3,632,809) 

19,200 
191,753 
- 
64,874 
- 
66,522 
1,574 
(3,853,438) 

36,844 
303,848 
40,000 
55,525 
20,609 
- 
(11,274) 
(3,187,257) 

25,102 

156,281 

(253,229) 
(4,081,565) 

(270,319) 
(3,301,295) 

Page 41 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Note 13. Other Receivables and Prepayments 

Current 
Other Receivables 
Security deposits 
Prepayments 

Non – Current 
Prepayments 
Other Receivables 
Provision for impairment 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

37,551 
30,133 
82,250 
149,934 

97,956 
944,058 
(944,058) 
97,956 

62,555 
30,133 
77,477 
170,165 

148,119 
945,376 
(945,376) 
148,119 

Non-current  other  receivables  include  Brazilian  federal  VAT  (“PIS-Cofins”)  levied  on  the  Groups  purchases. 
Recoverability  of  PIS-Cofins  assets  is  dependent  upon  the  Group  generating  a  federal  company  tax  liability, 
which  may  be  offset  against  the  Groups  PIS-Cofins  assets  if  the  Group  elects  to  do  so.  As  at  balance  date 
taxable profits in the ordinary course of business are not considered probable though one-off taxable profits 
may  be  generated  on  specific  transactions.  During  the  year  the  Company  did  utilise  the  PIS-Cofins  asset  to 
compensate  for  the  PIS-Cofins  liability  on  the  sale  of  the  Conquista  project.  Taxable  profits  in  the  ordinary 
course  of  business  are  not,  however,  considered  probable  and  therefore  the  Group  has  determined  to  fully 
impair the value of its PIS-Cofins tax asset. An impairment expense of $64,874 was recognised in profit and loss 
in  2018  (2017:  $55,525).  Information  about  the  Group’s  exposure  to  credit  and  market  risk  and  impairment 
losses for other receivables is included in Note 21. 

Note 14. Property, Plant and Equipment 

At Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

(a)  Movements in carrying amounts 

2018 
$ 
703,201 
(378,740) 
324,461 

2017 
$ 

1,020,959 
(659,486) 
361,473 

14 (a) 

Movement  in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant  and equipment between beginning and 
end of the current financial year. 

Plant and Equipment 
Carrying amount at beginning 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 
Carrying amount at end 
Land 
Carrying amount at beginning 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

Carrying amount at end 
Total 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

88,562 
17,099 
(14,832) 
(19,200) 
(5,190) 
66,439 

272,911 
(14,889) 

258,022 
324,461 

125,277 
10,218 
(3,537) 
(36,844) 
(6,552) 
88,562 

300,651 
(27,740) 

272,911 
361,473 

Page 42 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Note 15. Exploration and Evaluation Assets 

Opening net book value   
Additions 
Disposals 
Impairment of capitalised exploration expenditure 
Effect of movements in exchange rate 

2018 
$ 

2,560,225 
226,596 
(191,092) 
- 
(107,871) 
2,487,858 

2017 
$ 

2,701,360 
120,000 
- 
(40,000) 
(221,135) 
2,560,225 

During the reporting period the Group acquired the Itapitanga exploration tenements from a private Brazilian 
vendor.  

Further,  the  Conquista  Iron  Ore  project  was  divested  to  R3M  Mineração  Ltda.  Under  the  terms  of  the 
Conquista  agreement,  R3M  Paid  R$500,000  and  granted  the  Group  a  12%  production  royalty  on  all  future 
production from the Conquista and a number of surrounding exploration tenements which are prospective for 
iron  ore.  As  part  of  this  arrangement,  should  the  project  be  developed  the  Group  will  receive  an  upfront 
payment  of  R$1.5  million  on  the  commencement  of  production  from  Conquista  as  an  advance  of  the 
production royalty.  

The  ultimate  recoupment  of  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  carried  forward  is  dependent  on 
successful development and commercial exploitation or, alternatively, sale of the respective project areas. 

Note 16. Trade and Other Payables 

Current 
Trade and other creditors 
Accrued expenses 

Non-Current 
Trade and other creditors 

Note 17. Capital and Reserves 

On issue at beginning of period 
Issue of ordinary shares for placement at $0.009 
Issue of ordinary shares on exercise of listed options at $0.01 per 
share 
Issue of ordinary shares on exercise of  unlisted options at $0.0082 
per share 
Issue of ordinary shares for entitlements issue at $0.004 per share 
Issue of ordinary shares for mineral asset acquisition $0.004 per share 
On issue at the end of the period – Fully paid 

Ordinary Shares 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

162,820 
19,101 
181,921 

- 
181,921 

254,877 
59,292 
314,169 

7,298 
321,467 

2018 
Number of  
Shares 
1,777,272,235 
295,000,000 
227,209,930 

2017 
Number of  
Shares 
1,123,246,437 
- 
- 

5,500,000 

- 

- 
- 
2,304,982,165 

624,025,798 
30,000,000 
1,777,272,235 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company 
in  proportion  to  the  number  of  and  amounts  paid  on  the  shares  held.  On  a  show  of  hands  every  holder  of 
ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share 
is entitled to one vote. 

Page 43 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Note 17. Capital and Reserves (continued) 

Employee Share Options 

Information  relating  to  the  Employee  Share  Option  Plan,  including  details  of  options  issued,  exercised  or 
lapsed during the financial year and outstanding at the end of the financial year are set out in Note 8. 

Listed Options 

During  the  year  226,233,707  listed  options  (ASX:  CTMOA)  issued  in  2016  and  976,223  listed  options  (ASX: 
CTMOB) issued in 2017 were exercised both at a price of $0.01. As at 31 December 2018, 623,049,575 (2017: 
850,259,505) listed options (ASX: CTMOB) remain unexercised with an expiry date of 31 August 2019. 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

$0.010 
$0.010 
$0.010 
- 
- 
$0.010 

2018 
Number of  
Listed 
Options 
850,259,505 
226,233,707 
976,223 
- 
- 
623,049,575 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

$0.013 
- 
- 
$0.010 
$0.050 
$0.010 

2017 
Number of  
Listed 
Options 
246,534,373 
- 
- 
624,025,798 
(20,300,666) 
850,259,505 

On issue at beginning of period 
Options exercised - CTMOA 
Options exercised - CTMOB 
Options granted 
Options expired 
On issue at the end of the period  

Unlisted Options 

In  addition  to  the  unissued  shares  under  options  disclosed  in  Note  8,  as  part  of  the  share  placement  in 
February 2018 the Company issued 167,500,000 unlisted options (147,500,000 related to the share placement 
and 20,000,000 related to the placement fee) with an exercise price of $0.015 and an expiry date of 31 January 
2020. As at 31 December 2018, all of these unlisted options remain unexercised.  

Nature and purpose of reserves 

Share-based Payments Reserve 
The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued but not exercised. 

Translation Reserve 
The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial 
statements  of  foreign  operations,  as  well  as  from  the  translation  of  liabilities  that  hedge  the  Group’s  net 
investment in a foreign subsidiary. 

Note 18. Contingent Liabilities 

Guarantees 
The Company has given guarantees in respect of bank security bonds amounting to $30,133 (2017: $30,133), 
secured by cash deposits lodged as security with the bank. 

No material losses are anticipated in respect of any of the above contingent liabilities.  

There are no other contingent liabilities that require disclosure. 

Note 19. Capital Commitments 

The group has no capital commitments as at the year ended 31 December 2018. 

Page 44 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Note 20. Related Parties 

(a)  Key Management Personnel 

(i)  Key management personnel compensation is comprised of the following: 

Short term employee-benefits 
Long term employee benefits 
Post–employment benefits 
Share-based payments expense 

31 December 
2018 
$ 
637,281 
15,413 
25,320 
152,527 
830,541 

31 December 
2017 
$ 
583,215 
7,306 
19,308 
237,974 
847,803 

Individual Directors and Executives Compensation Disclosures 

Information regarding individual directors’ and executives’  compensation and equity instruments disclosures 
as  required  by  Corporations  Regulation  2M.3.03  is  provided  in  the  Remuneration  Report  section  of  the 
Directors’ Report. 

Key Management Personnel and Director Transactions 

One of the key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in 
them having control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of these entities. 

One  of  these  entities  transacted  with  the  Group  in  the  reporting  period.    The  terms  and  conditions  of  the 
transactions with key management  personnel and their related parties were no more favourable than those 
available,  or  which  might  reasonably  be  expected  to  be  available,  on  similar  transactions  to  non-key 
management personnel related entities on an arm’s length basis. 

The  aggregate  value  of  transactions  and  outstanding  balances  relating  to  key  management  personnel  and 
entities over which they have control or significant influence were as follows: 

Key Management Person 
Mr D M Murcia (1) 
Total and current liabilities 

Transaction 
Legal fees 

Transaction Value 
2017 
2018 
$ 
$ 
56,300 
19,392 

Balance Outstanding as at 
31 Dec 2017 
31 Dec 2018 
$ 
$ 
- 
10,651 
- 
10,651 

(1)  Payable to MPH Lawyers, a firm in which Mr Murcia is a partner 

(b)  Transactions with Related Parties 

Transactions between the parent company and its subsidiaries which are related parties of that company are 
eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. 

Note 21. Financial Instruments – Fair Values and Risk Management 

The effect of initially applying AASB 9 on the Group’s financial instruments is described in Note 5. 

Financial Risk Management 

The Group has exposure to the following risks arising from the use of financial instruments: 

  Credit Risk (see (ii)) 
  Liquidity Risk (see (iii)) 
  Market Risk (see (iv)) 
  Currency Risk (see (v)).  

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, their objectives, policies 
and  processes  for  measuring  and  managing  risk,  and  their  management  of  capital.    Further  quantitative 
disclosures are included throughout these consolidated financial statements. 

Page 45 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Note 21. Financial Instruments – Fair Values and Risk Management (continued) 

(i)  Risk Management Framework 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  and  oversight  of  the  Group’s  risk 
management framework.   

Risk  management  policies  are  established  to  identify  and  analyse  the  risks  faced  by  the  Group,  to  set 
appropriate risk  limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits.  Risk  management  policies 
and  systems  are  reviewed  regularly  to  reflect  changes  in  market  conditions  and  the  Group’s  activities.    The 
Group,  through  its  training  and  management  standards  and  procedures,  aims  to  develop  a  disciplined  and 
constructive control environment in which all employees understand their role and obligations. 

(ii)  Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails 
to meet  its  contractual obligations and arises principally  from the  Group’s other receivables and investment 
securities.  

Other Receivables  

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each counterparty.  
However,  management  also  considers  the  default  risk  of  the  industry  and  country  in  which  counterparties 
operate, as these factors may have an influence on credit risk. 

The  other  receivables  also  include  refundable  deposits  and  tax  credits  which  include  Brazilian  federal  VAT 
(“PIS-Cofins”).  The  recoverability  of  PIS-Cofins  assets  is  dependent  upon  the  Group  generating  a  federal 
company tax liability, which may be offset against the Groups PIS-Cofins assets. As at 31 December 2018, the 
PIS-Cofins  tax  asset  has  been  fully  impaired  as  taxable  profits  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  are  not 
considered probable though one-off taxable profits may be generated on specific transactions. During the year 
the  Company  did  utilise  the  PIS-Cofins  asset  to  compensate  for  the  PIS-Cofins  liability  on  the  sale  of  the 
Conquista project. 

Exposure to Credit Risk 

The  carrying  amount  of  the  Group’s  financial  assets  represents  the  maximum  credit  exposure.  The  Group’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Cash and cash equivalents (i) 
Other receivables  

2018 
$ 
1,399,910 
70,392 
1,470,302 

2017 
$ 
822,132 
89,461 
911,593 

(i) 

The  cash  and  cash  equivalents  are  held  with  bank  and  financial  institution  counterparties,  which  are 
rated BBB to AA based on rating agency Standard and Poor’s rating. 

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for other receivables at the reporting date by geographic region 
was:  

Australia 
Brazil 

Carrying Amount 

2018 
$ 

32,959 
37,433 
70,392 

2017 
$ 

32,763 
56,698 
89,461 

These balances are net of provision for impairment (refer to Note 13). 

 (iii) Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with the 
financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. 

Page 46 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Note 21. Financial Instruments – Fair Values and Risk Management (continued) 

The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient 
liquidity  to  meet  its  liabilities  when  due,  under  both  normal  and  stressed  conditions,  without  incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. 

As at 31 December  2018, the Group has  current  trade and other payables of $181,921  (31  December 2017: 
$314,169).  The Group believes it will have sufficient cash resources to meet its financial liabilities when due. 
Refer to Note 2 Going Concern. 

The  following  table  shows  the  contractual  maturities  of  financial  liabilities,  excluding  the  impact  of  netting 
agreements. It is not  expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur  significantly 
earlier, or at significantly different amounts. 

Carrying 
amount 

Contractual 
cash flows 

6 mths or 
less 

6-12 mths 

1-2 years 

31 December 2018 
Non- derivative financial 
liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

31 December 2017 
Non- derivative financial 
liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

(iv)  Market Risk 

181,921 

(181,921) 

(181,921) 

- 

- 

321,467 

(321,467) 

(256,189) 

(57,980) 

(7,298) 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity 
prices  will  affect  the  Group’s  income  or  the  value  of  its  holdings  of  financial  instruments.  The  objective  of 
market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while 
optimising the return. 

(v)  Currency Risk 

The  Group  is  exposed  to  currency  risk  on  purchases  that  are  denominated  in  currency  other  than  the 
respective functional currencies of the Group entities, primarily the Australian dollar (AUD) and Brazilian Real 
(BRL).  The currencies in which these transactions are primarily denominated are AUD and BRL. 

The  Group’s  investments  in  its  Brazilian  subsidiaries  are  denominated  in  AUD  and  are  not  hedged  as  those 
currency positions are considered to be long term in nature. 

Interest Rate Risk Profile 

At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was: 
2017 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Fixed rate instruments 
Financial assets 
Variable rate instruments 
Financial assets 
Trade and other payables 

800,000 

700,000 

605,773 
- 
1,405,773 

131,573 
(123,286) 
708,287 

Fair Value Sensitivity Analysis for Fixed Rate Instruments  
The Group does not account for any fixed rate financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Therefore, a 
change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss or equity.  

Page 47 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Note 21. Financial Instruments – Fair Values and Risk Management (continued) 

Cash Flow Sensitivity Analysis for Variable Rate Instruments 

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/(decreased) equity 
and  profit  or  loss  by  the  amounts  shown  below.  This  analysis  assumes  that  all  other  variables,  in  particular 
foreign currency rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2017. 

31 December 2018 
Variable rate instruments 
Cash flow sensitivity (net)  
31 December 2017 
Variable rate instruments 
Cash flow sensitivity (net)  

Capital Management 

Profit or Loss 

Equity 

100bp 
Increase 

100bp 
Decrease 

100bp 
Increase 

100bp 
Decrease 

(1,405) 
(1,405) 

(708) 
(708) 

1,405 
1,405 

708 
708 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

The objectives for managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and to 
provide  funding  for  the  Group’s  planned  exploration  activities.  Centaurus  Metals  Limited  is  an  exploration 
company and it is dependent on its ability to raise capital from the issue of new shares and its ability to realise 
value  from  its  exploration  and  evaluation  assets.    The  Board  is  responsible  for  capital  management.    This 
involves the use of cash flow forecasts to determine future capital management requirements.   

There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the period. 

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.  

Note 22. Group Entities  

Parent Entity 
Centaurus Metals Limited 
Subsidiaries  
Centaurus Resources Pty Ltd 
San Greal Resources Pty Ltd 
Itapitanga Holdings Pty Ltd* 
Centaurus Brasil Mineração Ltda 
Centaurus Pesquisa Mineral Ltda 
Centaurus Gerenciamento Ltda 
Aliança Mineração Ltda 
Itapitanga Mineração Ltda 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Ownership interest 
2017 

2018 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Brazil 
Brazil 
Brazil 
Brazil 
Brazil 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
- 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
- 

*Itapitanga  Holdings  Pty  Ltd  was  incorporated  in  December  2018  as  a  result  of  the  agreement  entered  into 
with  the  Simulus  Group  to  Joint  Venture  the  Itapitanga  Nickel-Cobalt  Project.  Under  the  terms  of  the 
agreement Simulus can earn up to an 80% interest in the project with the Group free carried throughout the 
various  exploration,  resource  evaluation  and  feasibility  phases  until  project  financing  is  arranged  and  a 
decision to mine is made.  The earn-in will be  facilitated by the issue of equity in Itapitanga Holdings Pty Ltd 
which will hold the majority equity in Itapitanga Mineração Ltda, the Brazilian subsidiary which will hold  the 
Itapitanga nickel-cobalt project tenement. 

Page 48 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Note 23. Subsequent Events 

Subsequent  to  year  end  Centaurus  completed  a  $2.2  million  share  placement  issuing  400  million  shares  at 
$0.0055  per  share  to  sophisticated  and  professional  investors.  Each  share  includes  a  free  attaching  option 
having an exercise price of $0.012 and an expiry date of 31 May 2021. The options are subject to shareholder 
approval, which  will be  sought  at the Company’s Annual  General Meeting due to be held before the end of 
May 2019. Subject to meeting applicable ASX and ASIC requirements, the Company intends to seek quotation 
of the options.  

Other than the above there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of 
this report an item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors 
of  the  Company,  to  affect  significantly  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the 
state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years. 

Note 24. Remuneration of Auditors  

Audit Services  
Auditors of the Company 
Audit and review of financial reports – KPMG 

Services other than statutory audit 
Taxation compliance services - KPMG 

Note 25. Parent Entity Disclosures 

31 December 
2018 
$ 

31 December 
2017 
$ 

36,182 

37,059 

6,150 

6,150 

As  at,  and  throughout,  the  financial  year  ended  31  December  2018  the  parent  entity  of  the  Group  was 
Centaurus Metals Limited. 

Results of the Parent Entity  

Loss for the period (1) 
Total comprehensive loss for the period 

31 December 
2018 
$ 

31 December 
2017 
$ 

(4,842,509) 
(4,842,509) 

(3,027,641) 
(3,027,641) 

(1) 

During  the  year  ended  31  December  2018  the  parent  entity  provided  for  an  impairment  of  $2,900,000  (2017: 
$1,250,000) relating to loans to subsidiaries based on an assessment of recoverability. 

Page 49 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Note 25. Parent Entity Disclosures (continued) 

Financial Position of the Parent Entity at Year End  

Current assets 
Non-current assets (1) 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Share capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

981,572 
3,731,620 
4,713,192 

224,673 
130,070 
354,743 
4,358,449 

811,255 
3,865,099 
4,676,354 

240,200 
94,902 
335,102 
4,341,252 

116,382,624 
668,107 
(112,692,282) 
4,358,449 

111,776,626 
414,399 
(107,849,773) 
4,341,252 

(1) 

Included  within  non-current  assets  are  investments  in  and  loans  to  subsidiaries  net  of  provision  for  impairment. 
Ultimate recoupment is dependent on successful development and commercial exploitation or, alternatively, sale 
of the respective project areas. 

Page 50 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018 

Directors’ Declaration 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors of Centaurus Metals Limited (the “Company”): 

(a) 

The consolidated financial statements and notes, and the Remuneration Report in the Directors’ 
Report are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December  2018 and 
of its performance, for the financial year ended on that date; and 

Complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting 
Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 

(b) 

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable; and 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 
from the Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 31 December 
2018. 

The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 
2. 

2. 

3. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

__________________ 
D P Gordon  
Managing Director 
Perth 
28 March 2019 

Page 51 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Centaurus Metals Limited 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the Financial Report of 
Centaurus Metals Limited (the Company). 

In our opinion, the accompanying Financial 
Report of the Company is in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, including:  

•  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s 
financial position as at 31 December 2018 
and of its financial performance for the year 
ended on that date; and 

The Financial Report comprises:  

•  Consolidated statement of financial position as 

at 31 December 2018 

•  Consolidated statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income, Consolidated 
statement of changes in equity, and 
Consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
year then ended 

•  Notes including a summary of significant 

• 

complying with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001. 

accounting policies 

•  Directors’ Declaration. 

The Group consists of the Company and the 
entities it controlled at the year-end or from time 
to time during the financial year. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for 
the audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in 
Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 2 “Going Concern” in the financial report. The conditions disclosed in 
Note 2, indicate a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern and, therefore, whether it will realise its assets and discharge its 
liabilities in the normal course of business, and at the amounts stated in the financial report.  Our 
opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

In concluding there is a material uncertainty related to going concern we evaluated the extent of 
uncertainty regarding events or conditions casting significant doubt in the Group’s assessment of 
going concern.  Our approach to this involved:  

•  Evaluating the feasibility of the Group’s plans to raise additional shareholder funds to address 

going concern; 

•  Assessing the Group’s cash flow forecasts for incorporation of the Group’s operations and plans 

to address going concern; 

•  Determining the completeness of the Group’s going concern disclosures for the principle matters 
casting significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, the Group’s plans 
to address these matters, and the material uncertainty. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the Financial Report of the current period. 

This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 

In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we 
have determined the matter described below to be the Key Audit Matter. 

Capitalised exploration and evaluation assets ($2,487,858) 

Refer to Notes 5(e) and 15 to the Financial Report 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The Group’s policy is to capitalise acquisition 
costs in relation to an area of interest, less any 
impairment charges recognised.  

E&E is a key audit matter due to:  

• 

the significance of the activity to the 
Group’s business and the balance (being 
56% of total assets); and  

Our audit procedures included:  

•  evaluating the Group’s accounting policy to 
recognise exploration and evaluation assets 
using the criteria in the accounting standard;  

•  we assessed the Group’s determination of its 
areas of interest for consistency with the 
definition in the accounting standard. This 
involved analysing the licenses in which the 
Group holds an interest and the exploration 
programmes planned for those; 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 

the greater level of audit effort to evaluate 
the Group’s application of the requirements 
of the industry specific accounting standard 
AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources, in particular the 
presence of impairment indicators. The 
presence of impairment indicators would 
necessitate a detailed analysis by the Group 
of the value of E&E assets. Given the 
criticality of this to the scope and depth of 
our work, we involved senior team 
members to challenge the Group’s 
determination that no such indicators 
existed.  

In assessing the presence of impairment 
indicators, we focused on those that may draw 
into question the commercial continuation of 
E&E activities where significant carrying value 
of E&E assets exists (i.e. Jambreiro). Given the 
financial position of the Group, we paid 
particular attention to:  

•  documentation available regarding rights to 
tenure, via licensing, and compliance with 
relevant conditions, to maintain current 
rights to an area of interest and the Group’s 
intention and capacity to continue the 
relevant E&E activities  

• 

• 

the ability of the Group to fund the 
continuation of activities  

results from latest activities regarding the 
existence or otherwise of economically 
recoverable mineral resources or reserves.  

• 

for the significant areas of interest, we 
assessed the Group’s current rights to tenure 
by checking the ownership of the relevant 
license for mineral resources or reserves to 
government registries and evaluating 
agreements in place with other parties. We 
also tested for compliance with conditions, 
such as minimum expenditure requirements, 
on a sample of licenses;  

•  we tested the Group’s additions to E&E for 
the year by evaluating a statistical sample of 
recorded expenditure for consistency to 
underlying records, the capitalisation 
requirements of the Group’s accounting policy 
and the requirements of the accounting 
standard;  

•  we evaluated Group documents for 

consistency with their stated intentions for 
continuing E&E in certain areas. We 
corroborated this through interviews with key 
operational and finance personnel. The Group 
documents we evaluated included:  

- 

internal management plans and budgets  

-  minutes of board and internal 
management meetings 

- 

announcements made by the Group to 
the Australian Securities Exchange; 

•  we analysed the Group’s determination of 

recoupment of E&E assets through successful 
development and exploitation of the area or by 
its sale by evaluating documentation of 
planned future activities; including a feasibility 
study for the Jambreiro project; 

•  we obtained corporate budgets identifying 

areas with existing funding and those requiring 
alternate funding sources. We compared this 
for consistency with areas with E&E, for 
evidence of the ability to fund continued 
activities. We identified those areas relying on 
alternate funding sources and evaluated the 
capacity of the Group to secure such funding.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Centaurus Metals Limited’s annual 
reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor's Report. The Directors 
are responsible for the Other Information.  

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not 
express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other 
Information. In doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with 
the Financial Report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other 
Information, and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained 
prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

•  preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian 

Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 

• 

implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error 

•  assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the 
use of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as 
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting 
unless they either intend to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have 
no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is: 

• 

• 

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of the Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
Auditor’s Report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of 
Centaurus Metals Limited for the year ended 31 
December 2018, complies with Section 300A of 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for 
the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with Section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report 
included in section 5 of the Directors’ report for 
the year ended 31 December 2018.  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

KPMG 

Trevor Hart 
Partner 

Perth 

28 March 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018  

Shareholder Information 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 21 March 2019. 

Substantial Shareholders 

The Company has no substantial shareholders. 

Class of Shares and Voting Rights 

(b) 

There were 2,658 holders of ordinary shares in the Company as at the above date. The voting rights attaching 
to the ordinary shares, set out in Clause 41 of the Company’s Constitution, are: 
(a) 

On a show of hands, every person present who is a shareholder or a proxy, attorney or representative 
of a shareholder has one vote; and 
On  a  poll,  every  person  present  who  is  a  shareholder  or  a  proxy,  attorney  or  representative  of  a 
shareholder shall, in respect of each fully paid share held by him, or in respect of which he is appointed 
a proxy, attorney or representative, have one vote for the share, but in respect of partly paid shares, 
shall  have  a  fraction  of  a  vote  for  each  partly  paid  share.    The  fraction  shall  be  equivalent  to  the 
proportion  which  the  amount  paid  is  of  the  total  amounts  paid  and  payable,  excluding  amounts 
credited,  provided  that  the  amounts  paid  in  advance  of  a  call  are  ignored  when  calculating  a  true 
portion. 

As  at  the  above  date  the  Company  had  481  holders  of  listed  options  over  623,049,575  unissued  ordinary 
shares  with  an  exercise  price  of  $0.01  and  an  expiry  date  of  31  August  2019.  There  are  no  voting  rights 
attached to the unissued ordinary shares.  Voting rights will attach to the unissued ordinary shares when the 
options have been exercised. 

There were 82 holders of unlisted options over 167,500,000 unissued ordinary shares. These options have an 
exercise price of $0.015 and expire on 31 January 2020. There are no voting rights attached to the unissued 
ordinary  shares.    Voting  rights  will  attach  to  the  unissued  ordinary  shares  when  the  options  have  been 
exercised. 

There were 7 holders of unlisted options over 87,500,000 unissued ordinary shares. 17,000,000 options have 
an  exercise  price  of  $0.0082  and  expire  on  10  June  2019  (8,500,000  options)  and  10  June  2020  (8,500,000 
options). 18,500,000 options have an exercise price of $0.013 and expire on 31 May 2020. 18,500,000 options 
have  an  exercise  price  of  $0.014  and  expire  on  31  May  2021.  33,500,000  options  have  an  exercise  price  of 
$0.015 and expire on 31 May 2022.  

Restricted Securities 

There are currently no restricted securities on issue. 

On-market Buy Back 
There is no current on-market buy back. 

Distribution of Equity Securities 

The distribution of numbers  of equity security holders by  size of holding is  shown in the table below.  There 
were  702  holders  of  less  than  a  marketable  parcel  (being  a  minimum  $500  parcel  at  $0.007  per  share)  of 
ordinary shares. 

1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 

1,000 
- 
5,000 
- 
- 
10,000 
-  100,000 
and over 

Class of Equity 
Security 
Listed  
Options 
(CTMOB) 

11 
17 
20 
135 
298 
481 

Ordinary  
Shares 

130 
105 
61 
749 
1,613 
2,658 

Unlisted 
Options 

Unlisted  
Options 
(ESOP) 

Performance 
Rights 

- 
- 
- 
- 
82 
82 

- 
- 
- 
- 
7 
7 

- 
- 
- 
- 
1 
1 

Page 57 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018  

Shareholders 

The names of the twenty largest shareholders are listed below: 

Ordinary Shares (CTM) 

Name 

1  Mr Bradley Bolin 
2  Terrativa Minerais SA 
3  Mr Darren Gordon 
4  Atlas Iron Limited 
5  Mr Roger Fitzhardinge 
6  Tavarua International Inc 
7  Mr Rison Amin 
8  Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
9 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 

10  Mr Luigi Reghelin 
11  HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited  
12  Ms Tracey Marshall 
13  Mrs Hema Naga Jyothi Danda 
14  Bond Street Custodians Limited 
15  Mr Allen Rahman 
16  Mrs Wei Wang 
17  BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
18  Mr Neil & Mrs Fleur Campbell-Atkins 
19  Mr Raymond Toohey 
Loxden Pty Ltd  
20 

  Total Top 20 Shareholders 
  Other Shareholders 
  Total Number of Issued Shares 

Number  
Held 
97,500,088 
76,501,476 
65,783,121 
60,320,264 
53,013,103 
33,898,305 
26,000,000 
25,004,436 
24,040,232 
20,000,000 
19,943,655 
18,222,111 
18,093,660 
17,714,285 
16,000,000 
15,000,000 
13,514,561 
13,442,500 
13,000,000 
13,000,000 
639,991,797 
1,664,990,368 
2,304,982,165 

Percentage of  
Issued Shares (%) 
4.23 
3.32 
2.85 
2.62 
2.30 
1.47 
1.13 
1.08 
1.04 
0.87 
0.87 
0.79 
0.78 
0.77 
0.69 
0.65 
0.59 
0.58 
0.56 
0.56 
27.75 
72.25 
100.00 

Listed Option Holders 

The names of the twenty largest holders of listed options (CTMOB) are listed below: 

Listed Options (CTMOB) 

Name 

1  Mr Bradley Bolin 
2  Mrs Hema Naga Jyothi Danda 
3  Mr Kevin Press 
4  Equity Trustees Limited  
5  Mr Darren Gordon 
6  Vindin Investments Pty Ltd 
7  Mr Andrew Tate 
8  Mr Roger Fitzhardinge 
9  Mr James Laird 

10  Mr Simon Sein Kwang Niak 
11  Mr Steven Mitter 
12  Prof Paul O’Brien 
13  Mr David & Mr Rohan Fox 
14  Mr John Murphy 
15  Mr Amarjeet Sandhu 
16  Mrs Elisa Brunacci 
17 
18  Mr Terence & Mrs Beverley McMahon 
19 
20  A and R Assets Pty Ltd 

Sandbelt Investments Pty Ltd 

Lehav Pty Ltd 

  Total Top 20 Optionholders 
  Other Optionholders 
  Total Number of Listed Options 

Number  
Held 
70,000,000 
31,844,150 
25,000,000 
25,000,000 
18,766,877 
15,972,221 
15,000,000 
15,000,000 
14,757,328 
13,000,000 
11,670,921 
10,000,000 
8,850,000 
7,500,000 
7,000,000 
7,000,000 
7,000,000 
6,833,330 
6,335,274 
6,250,000 
322,780,101 
300,269,474 
623,049,575 

Percentage of  
Listed Options (%) 

11.24 
5.11 
4.01 
4.01 
3.01 
2.56 
2.41 
2.41 
2.37 
2.09 
1.87 
1.61 
1.42 
1.20 
1.12 
1.12 
1.12 
1.10 
1.02 
1.00 
51.81 
48.19 
100.00 

Page 58 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018  

Tenement Information 

Brazilian Tenements 

Tenement 

800.444/2011 

800.442/2011 

800.480/2011 

800.471/2011 

800.338/2016 

831.638/2004 

831.639/2004 

831.649/2004 

833.409/2007 

834.106/2010 

833.410/2007 

831.645/2006 

830.588/2008 

851.548/2011 

850.258/2013 

850.430/2013 

850.486/2017 

850.429/2016 

850.130/2013 

850.475/2016 

Project Name 

Location 

Interest 

Aurora 

Aurora 

Aurora 

Aurora 

Aurora 

Canavial 

Canavial 

Ceará 

Ceará 

Ceará 

Ceará 

Ceará 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Jambreiro (Mining Lease) 

Minas Gerais 

Jambreiro (Mining Lease) 

Minas Gerais 

Jambreiro (Mining Lease) 

Minas Gerais 

Guanhães Regional 

Passabém 

Passabém 

Serra Misteriosa 

Serra Misteriosa 

Salobo West I 

Salobo West I 

Salobo West II 

Pebas 

Itapitanga 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Minas Gerais 

Pará 

Pará 

Pará 

Pará 

Pará 

Pará 

Pará 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100%(1) 

(1) Itapitanga Project joint ventured out to Simulus Group whereby they can earn 80% by free carrying Centaurus to a decision to mine 

Australian Tenements 
Tenement 

EPM14233 

Project Name 

Mt Isa 

Location 

Queensland  

Interest 

10% (1) 

(1)  Subject  to  a Farm-Out  and Joint  Venture  Exploration Agreement  with Summit  Resources (Aust)  Pty  Ltd.   Summit  has earned a 90% 
interest in the Project. Aeon Metals Limited has acquired 80% of Summits Interest giving them a total interest of 72% of the tenement. 

Page 59 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018  

Mineral Resources & Ore Reserves Information 

Total Mineral Resources & Ore Reserves Statement 

The Company’s Ore Reserves and Mineral Resource holdings are shown in the following tables. 

Ore Reserves 

Ore Reserves as at 31 December 2018 

Ore Reserves as at 31 December 2017 

Project 

Million 
Tonnes 

Fe  
% 

SiO2 
% 

Al2O3 
% 

P  
% 

LOI  
% 

Million  
Tonnes 

Fe  
% 

SiO2 
% 

Al2O3 
% 

P  
% 

LOI  
% 

Jambreiro Project * 

Proved 

Probable 

TOTAL 

35.4 

28.5 

49.6 

13.1 

27.2 

49.0 

48.5 

28.1 

49.4 

4.3 

5.3 

4.6 

0.04 

0.04 

0.04 

1.7 

2.4 

1.9 

35.4 

13.1 

28.5 

27.2 

49.6 

49.0 

48.5 

28.1 

49.4 

4.3 

5.3 

4.6 

0.04 

0.04 

0.04 

1.7 

2.4 

1.9 

*20% Fe cut-off grade applied; Mine Dilution - 2%; Mine Recovery - 98%;  

Mineral Resources 

Mineral Resources as at 31 December 2018 

Mineral Resources as at 31 December 2017 

Project 

Million 
Tonnes 

Fe  
% 

SiO2 
% 

Al2O3 
% 

P  
% 

LOI  
% 

Million 
Tonnes 

Fe  
% 

SiO2 
% 

Al2O3 % 

P  
% 

LOI  
% 

Jambreiro Project* 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

TOTAL 

Canavial Project* 

Indicated 

Inferred 

TOTAL 

Passabém Project** 

Indicated 

Inferred 

TOTAL 

Itambé Project*** 

Indicated 

Inferred 

TOTAL 

44.3 

29.2 

50.5 

37.7 

27.5 

51.1 

45.1 

27.3 

52.7 

127.2 

28.0 

51.4 

6.5 

33.6 

33.6 

21.1 

29.6 

38.0 

27.6 

30.5 

37.0 

2.8 

33.0 

48.8 

36.2 

30.9 

54.0 

39.0 

31.0 

53.6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3.9 

3.7 

3.3 

3.7 

7.1 

5.7 

6.0 

1.9 

0.7 

0.8 

- 

- 

- 

0.04 

0.04 

0.05 

0.05 

0.10 

0.07 

0.07 

0.03 

0.07 

0.07 

- 

- 

- 

1.6 

1.7 

1.3 

1.5 

7.9 

5.9 

6.4 

0.6 

0.1 

0.1 

- 

- 

- 

44.3 

29.2 

50.5 

37.7 

27.5 

51.1 

45.1 

27.3 

52.7 

127.2 

28.0 

51.4 

6.5 

33.6 

33.6 

21.1 

29.6 

38.0 

27.6 

30.5 

37.0 

2.8 

33.0 

48.8 

36.2 

30.9 

54.0 

39.0 

31.0 

53.6 

4.7 

5.3 

37.1 

37.0 

36.2 

40.9 

10.0 

36.6 

39.1 

3.9 

3.7 

3.3 

3.7 

7.1 

5.7 

6.0 

1.9 

0.7 

0.8 

4.5 

3.5 

4.0 

0.04 

0.04 

0.05 

0.05 

0.10 

0.07 

0.07 

0.03 

0.07 

0.07 

0.06 

0.04 

0.05 

TOTAL 
COMBINED 
* 20% Fe cut-off grade applied; ** 27% Fe cut-off grade applied; *** 25% Fe cut-off grade applied. (Tenure relinquished in 2018) 

193.7 

203.8 

29.0 

0.05 

49.3 

49.8 

29.4 

0.05 

1.9 

3.5 

3.4 

1.6 

1.7 

1.3 

1.5 

7.9 

5.9 

6.4 

0.6 

0.1 

0.1 

2.7 

2.1 

2.4 

2.0 

(a) 
(b) 

Mineral Resources are reported inclusive of Ore Reserves. 
Rounding may generate differences in last decimal place. 

Page 60 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018  

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Annual Statement and Review 

The  Company  carries  out  an  annual  review  of  its  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  as  required  by  the 
Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code) 
2012  edition and the ASX Listing Rules.  The review  was  carried out  as at 31 December 2018.  The  Jambreiro 
Resources  estimate  has  been  reported  in  accordance  with  the  JORC  Code  2012  edition  and  the  ASX  Listing 
Rules.  The  remaining  Mineral  Resource  estimates  were  prepared  and  disclosed  under  the  JORC  Code  2004 
edition.  The Jambreiro Ore Reserve was also prepared and disclosed under the JORC Code 2004 edition. 

The information prepared for the Jambreiro Reserve and Canavial, and Passabém Resource estimates have not 
been updated to comply with the JORC Code 2012 edition on the basis that the information has not materially 
changed since it was last reported.  

The  Jambreiro  Ore  Reserve  was  completed  in  November  2012  using  highly  conservative  iron  ore  price  and 
exchange rate assumptions to determine the mine gate price. As of 31 December 2018, the mine gate price 
remained appropriate. There were no further changes to the modifying factors for the Jambreiro Ore Reserve. 
Given there was no material change in the Mineral Resource estimate or to the modifying factors for the Ore 
Reserve, the Ore Reserve has not been updated to comply with the JORC Code 2012 edition. 

The Company is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in 
this Annual Statement and confirms that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the 
estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. 

Estimation Governance Statement 

The Company ensures that all Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve calculations are subject to appropriate levels 
of  governance  and  internal  controls.  Exploration  Results  are  collected  and  managed  by  competent  qualified 
staff geologists and overseen by the Exploration General Manager. All data collection activities are conducted 
to  industry  standards  based  on  a  framework  of  quality  assurance  and  quality  control  protocols  covering  all 
aspects of sample collection, topographical and geophysical surveys, drilling, sample preparation, physical and 
chemical analysis and data and sample management.  

Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates are prepared by qualified independent Competent Persons and 
further  verified  by  the  Company’s  technical  staff.  If  there  is  a  material  change  in  the  estimate  of  a  Mineral 
Resource,  the  modifying  factors  for  the  preparation  of  Ore  Reserves,  or  reporting  an  inaugural  Mineral 
Resource  or  Ore  Reserve,  the  estimate  and  supporting  documentation  in  question  is  reviewed  by  a  suitably 
qualified independent Competent Person. 

Approval of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserve Statement 

The Company reports its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves on an annual basis in accordance with the JORC 
Code 2012 Edition.  

The  Ore  Reserves  and  Mineral  Resources  Statement  is  based  on  and  fairly  represents  information  and 
supporting  documentation  prepared  by  competent  and  qualified  independent  external  professionals  and 
reviewed  by  the  Company’s  technical  staff.    The  Ore  Reserves  and  Mineral  Resources  Statement  has  been 
approved by Roger Fitzhardinge, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy.  Roger Fitzhardinge is a permanent employee of Centaurus Metals Limited.  Mr Fitzhardinge 
has  consented  to  the  inclusion  of  the  Statement  in  the  form  and  context  in  which  it  appears  in  this  Annual 
Report. 

Page 61 of 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report – 31 December 2018  

Competent Person’s Statement 

The information in this Annual  Report  that relates to Exploration Results and Mineral Resources is based on 
information  compiled  by  Roger  Fitzhardinge,  a  Competent  Person  who  is  a  Member  of  the  Australasian 
Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy  and  Volodymyr  Myadzel,  a  Competent  Person  who  is  a  Member  of 
Australian Institute of Geoscientists.  Roger Fitzhardinge is a permanent employee of Centaurus Metals Limited 
and Volodymyr Myadzel is the Senior  Resource Geologist  of  Micromine  BNA  Consultoria  e Sistemas Limited, 
independent resource consultants engaged by Centaurus Metals. 

Roger  Fitzhardinge  and  Volodymyr  Myadzel  have  sufficient  experience  that  is  relevant  to  the  style  of 
mineralisation  and  type  of  deposit  under  consideration  and  to  the  activity  being  undertaken  to  qualify  as 
Competent  Persons  as  defined  in  the  2012  Edition  of  the  ‘Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration 
Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves’.    Roger  Fitzhardinge  and  Volodymyr  Myadzel  consent  to  the 
inclusion in the report of the matters based on their information in the form and context in which it appears. 

The information in this Annual Report that relates to Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Beck 
Nader,  a  Competent  Person  who  is  a  professional  Mining  Engineer  and  a  Member  of  Australian  Institute  of 
Geoscientists.  Beck Nader  is the Managing  Director of  Micromine  BNA  Consultoria  e Sistemas Ltda  and is a 
consultant to Centaurus.   

Beck Nader has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under 
consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a  Competent  Person as defined in the 2012 
Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’.  
Beck Nader consents to the inclusion in the report  of the  matters based on his information in the form and 
context in which it appears. 

Page 62 of 62