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Cedar Woods Properties Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · Cedar Woods Properties Limited
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Annual 
Report  

Cedar Woods Properties Limited ABN 47 009 259 081

20 
19

Contents
Letter from the Chairman ................................................................................... 4

Letter from the Managing Director ..................................................................... 6

Financial Performance Highlights ...................................................................... 8

Our Business ................................................................................................... 10

Financial and Operating Review ...................................................................... 13

Directors’ Report .............................................................................................. 24

Directors’ Report: Chair of the Human Resources and 
Remuneration Committee’s Letter to Shareholders.......................................... 29

Directors’ Report - Remuneration Report ......................................................... 30

Auditor’s independence declaration ................................................................. 51

Financial Statements ....................................................................................... 54

Notes to the Financial Statements ................................................................... 59

   Section A: Key Numbers ............................................................................... 60

   Section B: Financial risks .............................................................................. 79

   Section C: Group Structure ........................................................................... 87

   Section D: Unrecognised Items ..................................................................... 93

   Section E: Further Information ...................................................................... 95

Directors’ Declaration ......................................................................................109

Independent Auditor’s report ...........................................................................110

Shareholders’ Information ...............................................................................116

Five Year Financial Performance ....................................................................120

About Cedar Woods
Cedar Woods Properties Limited (“Cedar Woods”) is a national developer of residential communities 
and commercial properties.

Established in 1987, Cedar Woods has grown to become one of the country’s leading developers. 

The company has established a reputation for delivering long-term shareholder value underpinned by 
its disciplined approach to acquisitions, the rigour and thoughtfulness of its designs, and the creation of 
dynamic communities that meet the evolving needs of its customers.

Cedar Woods’ diversified product mix ranges from land subdivisions in emerging residential 
communities, to medium and high-density apartments and townhouses in vibrant inner-city 
neighbourhoods and supporting retail and commercial developments. Cedar Woods’ developments 
epitomise the company’s long-standing commitment to quality.

2

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

3

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDLetter from  
the Chairman

“ Developing and maintaining a high performance 
culture is one of Cedar Woods’ Strategic Priorities”  

The Company has also used this period to build the 
foundations to support growth by sharpening our 
internal systems and processes to ensure Cedar 
Woods is appropriately set up for the future.  

The ongoing assessment by our Audit & Risk 
Committee of the risk factors that may affect the 
Company in the short and medium term, keeps us 
alert to emerging matters and suitably equips us to 
navigate them effectively.  

Over the years Cedar Woods has established 
a reputation for strong governance, through the 
recruitment and retention of a skills-based Board 
with appropriate independence, especially across 
its various committees. This reputation was tested 
in recent months when one of our independent 
directors was required to take leave of absence due 
to health issues. 

Fortunately, we were in the enviable position of 
having two exceptionally skilled, independent 
directors available to step up and chair the Audit 
& Risk and Human Resources & Remuneration 
Committees, and I thank them for their continued 
support.

With a shared commitment to developing 
sustainable communities for our customers, and 
delivering consistent returns for our shareholders, 
it is my privilege to thank Nathan and his team for 
their valuable contribution to Cedar Woods, and 
congratulate them on delivering a record profit and 
positioning the Company for further growth. 

On behalf of the Board, I also take this opportunity 
to thank our loyal and longstanding shareholders 
for their support and we look forward to serving you 
over the next 12 months.

Sincerely,

William Hames 
Chairman

One of the most rewarding aspects of seeing a 
Company grow over more than three decades is to 
witness the evolution of its culture. In the case of 
Cedar Woods, this cultural evolution has created an 
impenetrable point of difference between us and our 
competitors and an environment for our people to 
grow and advance their careers. 

A sharp focus on developing and maintaining a 
High-Performance Culture is one of Cedar Woods’ 
Strategic Priorities and, along with the other 
priorities of Operational Excellence, Financial 
Strength and Earnings Growth, provides an 
environment for sustained success. 

While the Australian property market has been 
challenging over the past 12 months, it has also 
created opportunity for a well-disciplined company 
such as Cedar Woods. Through our corporate 
planning, which guides management and provides 
a five-year forward view, we have been active in 
sourcing and assessing potential development 
opportunities.

4

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

5

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDLetter from  
the Managing Director

“ Our vision – to be the best Australian property 
company renowned for performance and quality 
– is a constant in everything we do”

Our vision – to be the best Australian property 
company renowned for performance and quality – is 
a constant in everything we do and manifests itself 
through examples such as

•  Bushmead estate in WA, recognized by 

industry with the prestigious 2018 UDIA Enviro-
Development Chairman’s Choice award for WA

•  Strong EPS growth and total shareholder 
returns relative to peer companies and 
benchmark indices such as the S&P Small 
Industrials Index (XSIAI) over the last 3 years

Customer surveys during the year produced 
pleasing results. Our aim to deliver innovative 
products with lasting quality is recognised by our 
customers, and this showed through at Glenside 
in Adelaide when our first customers were recently 
handed the keys to their homes. 

During the year we have focused on streamlining 
our systems as part of our journey to achieving 
Operational Excellence, including updating 
technology throughout the business and integrating 
financial systems, and we will continue to seek 
opportunities to innovate and lead in our sector.    

We enter the new financial year in a strong position, 
both operationally and financially, with more than 
9000 lots/units in our development pipeline and $330 
million of presale contracts in place, which is $10 
million higher than the same time last year. 

Given the continued market uncertainty, this is 
significant, and provides the confidence to our 
funding partners and for Cedar Woods to seek out 
and assess further growth opportunities.  

With active projects across Queensland, South 
Australia, Victoria and Western Australia, it’s an 
exciting time to be a part of the Cedar Woods 
journey and a privilege to lead such a high-
performing team. 

I thank the Board for its continued support, the staff 
for their commitment, and I look forward to more 
shared success in the 2020 financial year and 
beyond. 

Sincerely,

Nathan Blackburne 
Managing Director

The 2019 financial year has seen the achievement 
of some record results for Cedar Woods, with the 
adherence to our Strategic Priorities fundamental to 
our success. 

These priorities have kept us focused, supporting the 
successful execution of our diversification strategy 
– by geography, product type and price point – and 
demonstrated through revenue contributions from 
projects across all four states in which we operate 
for the first time.

Financially, this has resulted in record sales of 
$375.9 million (up 56 per cent), record net profit 
of $48.6 million (up 14 per cent) and 13 per cent 
growth in earnings per share for the 2019 financial 
year. With a full year dividend of 31.5 cents, we 
have delivered a sound 5.3 per cent return to our 
highly valued shareholders.  

Core to our strategy is creating a positive culture 
in which people can thrive. This has created a 
competitive advantage that is almost impossible to 
replicate. 

In my two years as Managing Director, I am regularly 
reminded of Cedar Woods’ total commitment and 
alignment, at all levels of the team, to who we are, 
why we exist, our purpose, company vision and our 
values.

6

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

7

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDFinancial
Performance Highlights

Net Profit

$48.6m
Up 14%

Total Revenue

$375.9m
Up 56%

Earnings Per Share

60.9c
Up 13%

Full Year Dividends

31.5c
Up 5%

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

Return On Equity

12.9%

Above company  
benchmark

Total Shareholder Return

5.3%

Sound shareholder returns

Presales Contracts

Net Bank Debt to Equity

$330m

28.0%

Up $10m

At the lower end of target range

8

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

9

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDOur Business

Our History

Cedar Woods was established in 1987 and listed on the ASX (Code: CWP) in 1994. Starting out as mainly a 
developer of master planned communities in Western Australia, the company progressively branched out into 
new product areas and geographies. The company expanded into Melbourne in 1997, then Brisbane in 2014 
and Adelaide in 2016 and now has a significant portfolio of quality developments delivering residential lots, 
townhouses, apartments and commercial projects.

The company is known for taking on complex, large scale projects, adding value through planning design 
and delivery and generating strong returns from multi-year projects. As a result, it has built a reputation as an 
innovative and diversified property company with a track record of strong financial performance, sustained 
since inception.

Our Purpose, Vision & Values

Our Purpose, Vision and Values inform every decision we make, guide our conduct internally and our 
relationships with partners, customers and investors.

We are proud to be a leading national property developer, and with an ongoing commitment to our strategy 
and our values, we look forward to fulfilling our vision of becoming the best Australian property company, 
renowned for performance and quality.

Purpose

Our purpose is to  
create long term value  
for shareholders through  
the development of  
vibrant communities.

Vision

Our vision is to be the  
best Australian property 
company renowned for  
performance and quality.

Values

WE DO WHAT WE SAY WE’LL DO
We deliver what we say we will for all  
our stakeholders.

WE ARE PEOPLE DEVELOPERS
We are committed to developing our  
people so that they thrive in their careers. 

WE THINK ABOUT TOMORROW
   We take a long-term view of our performance  
and the product we deliver. 

WE STRIVE TO SUCCEED

We are driven to succeed in all aspects  
of our business.

Our Strategy

Our strategy is to grow our national project portfolio, diversified by geography, product type and price point, so 
that it continues to hold broad customer appeal and performs well in a range of market conditions.

Geography

Good geographic spread of well located projects in 4 states.

Product Type

  Range of housing lots, townhouses, apartments and office products.

Price Point

  Wide range of price points offered with Western Australia,  
South Australia and Queensland offering good affordability.

Value Creation Model

We deliver on our strategy via our value creation model.

Property
Acquisitions

Development

Marketing  
& Sales

Disciplined approach to acquisitions

Research, design, planning and delivery

Integrated approach to optimise results

• 

• 

• 

 Tactical and research based decisions  
to identify projects

 Rigorous assessment and  
conservative assumptions

 Structure contracts to minimise risks  
and optimise returns

• 

• 

• 

 Sustainable designs that optimise 
quality, functionality, environmental 
outcomes and returns

 Collaborative approach with community 
and authorities

 Negotiate deliverable and  
speedy approvals

•   Structure contracts to minimise risks

•  Manage construction closely

• 

• 

• 

 Positioning projects to maximise 
demand

 Pre-sell to underwrite projects

 Quality brands and marketing material

•   Lead generation and sales conversion

•  Customer nurturing and referrals

10

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

11

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITED 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Priorities

We optimise business performance through a focus on four strategic priorities.

High Performance Culture
On Creating a progressive, high-spirited work environment with strong staff 
alignment to values and objectives, where top talent work collaboratively  
and high performance is rewarded.

Operational Excellence
Being operationally strong and safe through renewed and integrated systems  
and technologies, and having a strong corporate brand with quality projects.

Financial Strength
Optimising performance through disciplined capital management, a commercial 
focus, cost minimisation and maintaining a strong balance sheet.

Earnings Growth
Pursuit of earnings growth is the key metric to achieve our primary objective 
of creating long-term value for our shareholders. This may be achieved 
organically, by mergers and acquisitions or through new business areas. 

Strategic actions, which change over time, are determined under each of these priority areas and are 
implemented throughout the business.

Governance

The Board of Cedar Woods is committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate 
governance. The Board continues to review the governance framework and practices to ensure they meet the 
interests of shareholders.

Cedar Woods has taken the opportunity to publish the Corporate Governance Statement on its website rather 
than include it in the Annual Report. A copy of the Corporate Governance Statement and related documents can 
be downloaded from the ‘Our Company’ section of the website  www.cedarwoods.com.au.

Other information available under the Governance section of the website includes:

•  Board and Committee Charters

•  Risk Management Policy 

• 

Investor Communications Policy

•  Continuous Disclosure Policy

•  Performance Evaluation Policy

•  Privacy Policy

•  Primary Objectives and Company Code of Conduct

•  Securities Trading Policy

•  Diversity Policy

•  Conflicts of Interest Policy

Financial and Operating Review

On behalf of the Board, we are pleased to present the financial and operating review of Cedar Woods to 
shareholders.

Financial Review
The following summarises the results of operations during the year and the financial position of the 
consolidated entity at 30 June 2019:

2019 financial highlights

•  Record net profit of $48,644,000, up 14.2 per cent on the prior year

•  Total dividends of 31.5 cents per share, up 5.0 per cent, generating a fully franked yield of 5.5 per cent 

•  Strong earnings per share of 60.9 cents, up 13.0 per cent on the prior year

•  Low level of bank debt and strong interest cover

•  Total shareholder return of 5.3 per cent

Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) and Dividends paid

In FY2019, the company delivered a record profit of $48.6 million, an increase of 14.2 per cent over the prior 
year. This returned the company to a trend of profit growth over the last nine years, after a dip in FY2018, and 
dividends declared growing from 23.0 cents to 31.5 cents per share over the same period.

NPAT and Dividends declared since FY11

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

M
$

5

0

30

25

20

15

10

5

C
e
n
t
s

0

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

 NET PROFIT AFTER TAX       

 NET PROFIT AFTER TAX FY2019      

  DIVIDENDS DECLARED

12

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

13

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITED 
2019 financial results summary

Capital Management

Year ended 30 June 

Revenue (2018 restated)

Net profit after tax (NPAT)

Total assets

Net bank debt

Shareholders’ equity

Key performance indicators

Year ended 30 June 

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Dividends per share – fully franked

Return on equity 

Return on capital 

Total shareholder return (1 year)

Net bank debt to equity – 30 June

Net bank debt to total tangible assets (less cash)

Interest cover

Net asset backing per share – historical cost

2019 
$’000

375,857

48,644

571,711

105,314

376,530

2018 
$’000

240,495

42,603

601,516

109,134

353,186

% Change

56.3%

14.2%

(5.0%)

(3.5%)

6.6%

2019

2018

% Change

¢

¢

¢

%

%

%

%

%

x

$

60.9

60.6

31.5

12.9

14.9

5.3

28.0

18.9

8.6

4.70

53.9

53.7

30.0

12.1

14.1

16.5

30.9

18.9

8.5

4.44

13.0

12.8

5.0

0.8

0.8

(11.2)

(2.9)

0.0

1.2

5.9

0.8

(0.3)

1.0

Shares on issue – end of year

Stock market capitalisation at 30 June

Share price at 30 June

’000

$’000

$

80,118

456,671

5.70

79,517

458,015

5.76

Financial year overview

During FY2019, challenging market conditions persisted in most Australian property markets, with significant 
falls in house prices experienced in Melbourne and Sydney, while other state markets were subdued, with 
pricing more stable. The company continued to complete counter-cyclical acquisitions, with land for new 
projects acquired at Brabham and Subiaco in Western Australia. 

Revenue was 56 per cent higher than the prior year mainly due to the settlement of the Target Head Office 
in December 2018, an eight per cent increase in product settled and a higher proportion of apartments and 
townhouses, which have a higher price point than land lots. Gross margin remains strong at 29 per cent 
although compressed from 41 per cent in the prior corresponding period (pcp) as a result of changes to 
product mix and some discounting. Consequently, there was a 14.2 per cent increase in NPAT for the year. 

The year closed with a full year net profit of $48.6 million and basic earnings per share of 60.9 cents, an 
increase of 13.0 per cent on the previous year. The Board has declared a full year dividend of 31.5 cents per 
share. This is consistent with the Board’s policy of distributing approximately 50 per cent of full year net profit 
to shareholders, providing a high-yield return of approximately five per cent at year end.

Return on equity of 12.9 per cent and return on capital of 14.9 per cent were above the company’s 
benchmarks of 10 per cent and 12 per cent respectively.

The one-year total shareholder return was 5.3 per cent, supported by the strong dividend yield.

At 30 June 2019, net bank debt stood at a conservative $105 million. Net bank debt-to-equity at 30 June 2019 
was 28 per cent, at the lower end of the company’s target debt to equity range of 20-75 per cent. Net debt to 
total tangible assets less cash was 18.9 per cent at year end and interest cover was at a favourable 8.6 times. 

The dividend reinvestment and bonus share plans have been reintroduced for the FY2019 final dividend to be 
paid in October 2019.

Operational Review

Corporate Objectives and Progress on Strategy

Cedar Woods’ primary purpose is to create value for shareholders through the development of vibrant 
communities and deliver consistent growth in net profit and earnings per share. This year, the company 
reported a full year net profit after tax of $48.6 million and total fully franked dividends of 31.5 cents for 
FY2019.

The overarching strategy, as illustrated on page 11, is to grow and develop our national project portfolio, 
diversified by geography, product type and price point, so that it continues to hold broad customer appeal and 
performs well in a range of market conditions.

The company’s strategy is delivered through the operation of our value creation model, as illustrated on page 
11, and discussed further below.

Cedar Woods’ Corporate Plan guides management’s activities and provides a five-year outlook for the 
company, projecting earnings and other key performance indicators.

The Corporate Plan sets out a number of key action items under each strategic priority focused on achieving 
the primary purpose and addressing key risk factors. These key actions are implemented as performance 
targets by senior executives, sales managers and other employees.

Market Conditions

FY2019 was characterised by soft market conditions across most states, attributed to tighter home lending 
criteria, tax policy uncertainty and the distraction of the 2019 Federal election. These factors dampened 
enquiry and sales for the Company around the country. 

Two recent interest rate reductions, regulatory easing, the Federal election result and improved sentiment 
are all serving to support housing nationally and conditions are expected to improve in some markets over 
the next 12 months. The extent of improvement will depend mainly on finance availability to homebuyers. The 
above factors further support other positive sector drivers such as population growth and stable employment 
conditions. 

Several market analysts have forecast conditions to stabilise through the remainder of calendar year 2019 
with improving conditions leading to a return to moderate pricing growth in 2020. 

BIS Oxford Economics is predicting median house price increases between 2019 and 2022 of seven per cent 
for Perth and Melbourne, 11 per cent for Adelaide and as high as 20 per cent for Brisbane. Our outlook for 
median house price growth is that it will occur more gradually.

The Housing Industry Association (HIA) has forecast solid increases to housing starts in Western Australia 
and South Australia over FY2020 and FY2021. A decline in housing starts is forecast for New South Wales, 
Victoria and Queensland.

Cedar Woods’ diversified portfolio ensures it is positioned to perform well through different property cycles 
across state markets.

14

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

15

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDl

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Portfolio Highlights

Cedar Woods’ strategy to grow a national project portfolio diversified by geography, product type and price 
point continues to prove successful. In FY2019:

•  Settlements were achieved from all four states in which the Company operates for the first time (Victoria, 

Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia);

•   Multiple product types contributed to earnings including residential lots, townhouses, apartments and office 

developments; and 

•   A variety of price points were offered across the portfolio appealing to a broad customer base.

Specific highlights include:

•   Expansion into South Australia is progressing well, with the first residents moving in to the initial stage of 
Glenside townhouses in FY2019. The first apartment building at Glenside, Botanica Apartments, is under 
construction with completion anticipated mid calendar year 2020. The Company’s second project in South 
Australia, Fletcher’s Slip, is achieving good townhouse presales with site preparation works underway and 
first settlements due in FY2022. 

•  

In Victoria, townhouse project settlements are in full swing with a number of stages completed and settled 
in FY2019 at St A. and Jackson Green. 

•   Settlement of the Target Head Office building at Williams Landing occurred in December 2018 and the fully 

leased and presold 107 Overton Road office development is on track for completion in FY2020.

•   Strata office development product successfully being delivered with 111 Overton Road strata offices 

completed and settled in June 2019 and 101 Overton Road, currently under construction with settlements 
scheduled for the 2020 calendar year.

•   An increase in the number of commercial and residential projects in progress at the Company’s mixed use, 

masterplanned development at Williams Landing in Victoria, with a significant pipeline of projects to come.

•   Strong sales at the Ariella Estate in Brabham, WA. 

Delivering on Strategic Priorities

The Company continues to deliver on its four strategic priorities of a High Performance Culture, Operational 
Excellence, Financial Strength and Earnings Growth.

High Performance Culture

Significant activities have been undertaken in FY2019 to refine our business culture and human resources 
practices creating a high-spirited work environment. Reward and performance management systems have 
been restructured to better align reward with performance and strong accountability and delegation systems 
were also put in place optimising and balancing appropriate oversight and staff empowerment. High staff 
engagement scores were recorded in surveys during the year.

Operational Excellence

Management continues to implement new technologies and systems that will generate efficiencies and 
provide a better platform for growth. A new budgeting system has recently been implemented and further 
finance system enhancements are planned for completion in FY2020, largely completing the Company’s 
digital transformation program. High quality projects have been delivered across the portfolio and the 
Company’s work health safety (WHS) systems have resulted in a strong safety record across projects and 
offices.

Financial Strength

In June 2019 the Company announced it had modified and extended its corporate finance facility. The 
changes include the introduction of National Australia Bank (NAB) to the $205 million facility, as well as longer 
facility tenure with the previous three-year facility now comprising a mix of three and five-year debt. NAB joins 
ANZ and Bankwest as club facility lenders to the Company.

The introduction of a third bank to the club facility diversifies the Company’s funding sources and the longer 
maturity date for approximately 20 per cent of the facility limit, further enhances Cedar Woods’ security of 
funding. The facility supports the Company’s expanded operations and growth plans.

16

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

17

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings Growth

Sustainability and Social Objectives

Cedar Woods’ strategically located projects across four states and its diversified product mix positions the 
Company to perform well through varying property market cycles. 

The Company made three strategic acquisitions in Western Australia in 2019, capitalising on attractive buying 
conditions in the state.

•  During FY19 the Company successfully acquired a parcel of land adjoining the Ariella estate in Western 

Australia which will add 380 lots and several years to the life of this project. Ariella has been the 
Company’s highest-selling project nationally during FY19. 

•  Cedar Woods acquired the 1.4 hectare Subiaco TAFE site in Western Australia, with the intention of 

delivering a significant urban renewal project comprising townhouses and apartments. 

•  The Company also acquired a small parcel of land adjoining its Karmara estate in Perth, extending the life 

of this successful project. 

The Company plans to continue to take advantage of relatively favourable buying conditions as development 
finance proves difficult to secure for some property developers and the property cycle justifies buying in 
several markets. Cedar Woods is currently assessing a number of acquisition opportunities in Queensland, 
Victoria and Western Australia. 

Cedar Woods does more than create vibrant communities. We are proud of our reputation for being 
environmentally and socially responsible and we continue to look for ways to: reduce our ecological footprint; 
optimise urban growth; promote affordable housing; respect indigenous and cultural heritage; stimulate 
economic investment and jobs; foster cooperative stakeholder relationships and activate the communities we 
create.  This is all done in a safe work environment for all who work on Cedar Woods projects. 

This section updates our progress towards on sustainability and community outcomes and allows us to 
communicate key achievements to those affected by our actions.

Optimising Land Use: deliver the best use of land by optimising land use mix, product diversity and yield in the 
context of high quality urban places 

By the nature of our business, a key outcome of our project delivery is to assist with the residential and 
commercial land supply in line with the Perth, Melbourne, Brisbane and Adelaide strategic planning 
frameworks.  The company has developed a proven model for delivering quality, medium-density projects in 
middle and inner suburbs.

Projects are strategically located near amenities and infrastructure, with some 9,000+ lots / dwellings in the 
pipeline, across 34 projects. 

Outlook

Highlights and Achievements

While Cedar Woods has a good level of presales to be carried into future financial years, the national 
property market has been challenging over the past six months. Based on current market conditions we are 
anticipating moderately lower full year earnings in FY20 compared to FY19. 

Cedar Woods remains well placed for the medium term with more than 9,000 undeveloped lots/units in its 
development pipeline across four states, with the ability to respond quickly to improved market conditions.

A number of new projects are expected to contribute to earnings from FY21, including Huntington apartments 
in Victoria, Ariella (adjoining parcel) and Solaris in Western Australia, and Wooloowin in Queensland. Further 
acquisitions are anticipated to supplement the portfolio for future years.

Risks 

The Board has established the Audit and Risk Management Committee as responsible for risk oversight and 
ensuring that internal control systems are in place to identify, assess, monitor and manage risk. During the 
year the Risk Management Framework was comprehensively reviewed and updated to support the integration 
of risk management within the business and to support a culture committed to building long term sustainable 
value for stakeholders.

The general risks to company performance include those relevant to the property market, including 
government policy in relation to immigration and support for the housing industry generally, the environmental 
policy framework, monetary policy set by the Reserve Bank of Australia, the stance of other regulatory bodies 
such as APRA, the strength of the labour market and consumer confidence.

The company is also exposed to the property cycles in the markets in which it operates, i.e. Western 
Australia (regional and metropolitan), Victoria (metropolitan), Queensland (metropolitan) and South Australia 
(metropolitan). Demand fluctuations in these markets represent a risk to achieving the company’s financial 
objectives. The company aims to mitigate this risk by operating in diverse geographical markets and offering a 
wide range of products and price points to various consumer segments.

Whilst house and land prices fluctuate, underlying demand will be driven by population growth and changing 
demographics. In the past, the company has achieved its profit objective by managing both prices and 
volumes through the property cycle.

Individual projects are exposed to a number of risks including those related to obtaining the necessary 
approvals for development, construction risks and delays, pricing risks and competition. The company aims to 
balance its portfolio at any time in favour of mature projects where the project risks are generally diminished.

The risk management framework also seeks to address a range of other risks that impact the business, such 
as economic and political risks, competition for staff and project opportunities, and cyber risks.

•  Cedar Woods projects contribute to residential and commercial land supply, consistent with Perth, 

Melbourne, Brisbane and Adelaide strategic planning frameworks. The national portfolio consists of 34 
projects with more than 9,000 land (34%), townhouse (31%), apartment (25%) and commercial (10%) 
products to be delivered.

•  Many projects transform urban spaces into vibrant communities, focusing on urban regeneration and 

strategic infill development. Williams Landing, Fletcher’s Slip, Wooloowin and St. A are all oriented around 
strategic public transport nodes which offer high accessibility and close proximity to employment centres.

•  The Target Head Office building at Williams Landing town centre opened at the end of 2018.  It marks 

the first of a significant pipeline of commercial projects. 111 Overton Road strata offices were completed 
in June 2019. The 107 Overton Road office development, which is fully leased to the Victorian State 
Government and pre-sold, is expected to be completed in FY2020. A fourth office building, 101 Overton 
Road, is now under construction with strata office unit settlements anticipated next year.

•  Ellendale is transforming underutilised rural land and provides residential housing which complements 

established residential areas and capitalises on existing transport and service infrastructure.

Housing Diversity & Affordability: promote equality of access to housing

Highlights and Achievements

•  Tailored affordable housing initiatives are included in partnership projects with state government, such as 

Harrisdale Green and Glenside. Glenside will provide 15 per cent affordable housing. 

•  This year saw the launch of the ‘Built On’ initiative at The Brook at Byford which will deliver quality 

affordable housing and lower entry price-points to live in the estate.

•  Williams Landing continues to provide housing diversity.  Lancaster Apartments offer one and two-

bedroom apartments. One hundred percent presales demonstrate the strong demand for affordable 
product in the Melbourne market.

Heritage: respecting indigenous and cultural heritage

Highlights and Achievements

•  Wooloowin contains two historic heritage-listed buildings, the former Holy Cross laundry building (1889), 

Queensland’s oldest recognisable institutional laundry, and The Holy Cross Convent (1912).  Progress has 
been made this year on the restoration of both heritage buildings to their original form. 

18

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

19

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDEnvironment and Climate Change: enhance and rehabilitate environmental assets; remediate contamination; 
promote total water cycle management; and encourage energy efficiency

Community Investment, Development and Integration: create vibrant communities by investing in resident 
wellbeing, nurturing a strong ‘sense of community’ and maximising social connectivity

Highlights and Achievements

Highlights and Achievements

•  Bushmead is our first project to achieve full UDIA EnviroDevelopment accreditation. Initiatives include 

significant revegetation in the 187 hectares given up for conservation and significant tree retention in the 
urban areas. Bushmead has been recognised for its environmental excellence with industry awards.   

•  Ellendale will see the dedication of 90 hectares for a green-space corridor. Rehabilitation works including 

revegetation, restoration of habitat linkages and improved wildlife movement networks progressed 
throughout the year. 

•  At Karmara work continued on the restoration of the adjoining nature reserve, including revegetation and 

maintaining wildlife movement networks. Rehabilitation maintenance will continue for another two years.

•  Jackson Green townhouses incorporate many significant energy, water and conservation measures. Many 

exceed a 6.5-star energy rating.

Stakeholder Engagement: position Cedar Woods as a competent and trustworthy joint venture partner; a 
valuable contributor to the property industry and to engage respectfully with stakeholders 

Highlights and Achievements

•  Cedar Woods is a valued and trusted joint venture partner.  Current partnership projects include Harrisdale 
Green (WA Department of Communities) and Glenside (Renewal SA) and are reinforced with professional, 
transparent and quality decision-making. 

•  Cedar Woods remains committed to collaborating with all levels of government, the property industry, 
local community, stakeholders and customers to achieve the best possible project outcomes. Active 
engagement strategies were undertaken at Ellendale and Wooloowin to advance planning approvals.  
Rezoning for Ellendale was completed 1H FY2019.  At Glenside and Fletcher’s Slip extensive community 
consultation has helped shape the final project masterplans. 

•  Cedar Woods maintains membership and participation with key industry advocacy groups such as the 

Property Council and Urban Development Institute of Australia.

Occupational Health and Safety: providing a safe working environment for all staff and stakeholders

Highlights and Achievements

•  Cedar Woods maintains its high commitment to workplace safety. The company is preparing for the 
introduction of the Model Work Health and Safety Act as it is enacted across Australia to harmonise 
workplace Health and Safety law.

•  The Neighbourhood Grants Program has donated over half a million dollars to support a range of local 

community projects, such as funding for new equipment, uniforms, community events, wildlife protection 
and environmental improvement. The Program continues to be rolled-out across the portfolio.

•  Communities at The Brook at Byford, Byford on the Scarp, The Rivergums and Williams Landing enjoyed 
neighbours coming together for Neighbourhood Movie Nights.  Attendance is always high and resident 
feedback is positive. 

•  Cedar Woods again sponsored the Wyndham Business Awards this year. The City of Wyndham has the 

highest incidence of business registrations of any Victorian municipality, which bodes well for the future of 
Williams Landing Town Centre. Williams Landing hosted a variety of community events including a circus 
and food truck carnival.

•  At Ellendale the opening of a new park was celebrated with games, ice-cream and live music. Other 

events saw residents contributing to local environmental initiatives.

Board Matters

The Board is conscious of its duty to ensure the company meets its performance objectives. During the 
year, the Board and its committees reviewed their respective charters and performance to ensure they were 
properly discharging their responsibilities. The charters were updated during the year as required and are 
published on the company’s website.

On 1 July 2019 our Lead Independent Director, Ron Packer, took a leave of absence from the Board for 
health reasons. In Mr Packer’s absence the following appointments were made as Acting Chairs of Board 
committees, effective 1 July 2019: 

• 

• 

Independent director Jane Muirsmith was appointed as Acting Chair of the Audit & 
Risk Management Committee; 

Independent director Valerie Davies was appointed as Acting Chair of the Human Resources & 
Remuneration Committee; and 

•  Deputy Chairman Robert Brown was appointed as Acting Chair of the Nominations Committee. 

Further details of the Board members are contained in this Annual Report and the Corporate Governance 
Statement which is available on the company’s website and also on the ASX website.

William Hames 
Chairman

Nathan Blackburne 
Managing Director

20

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

21

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDBUSHMEAD, WESTERN AUSTRALIA  
Bushmead is situated just 16km from Perth’s CBD and set amongst 185 hectares 
of natural bushland. Modern living shaped by nature. 

22

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITED

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

23

Directors’ Report

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of Cedar Woods Properties Limited 
(‘the company’ or ‘Cedar Woods’) and the entities it controlled (together ‘the consolidated entity’ or ‘group’) at 
the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2019.

a)  Directors

The following persons were directors of Cedar Woods during the whole of the financial year and up to the 
date of this report, except where stated:

William George Hames (Chairman) 

Robert Stanley Brown (Deputy Chairman) 

Ronald Packer (Lead Independent Director)

Valerie Anne Davies (Independent Director)

Jane Mary Muirsmith (Independent Director)

Nathan John Blackburne (Managing Director)

The qualifications, experience and other details of the directors in office at the date of this report appear on 
pages 25 to 27 of this report.

b)  Principal activities

The principal continuing activities of the consolidated entity in the course of the year ended 30 June 2019 
were that of property developer and investor and no significant change in the nature of those activities took 
place during the year.

c)  Dividends

Dividends paid to members during the financial year were as follows: 

Final fully franked ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 June 2018 of 18.0 cents  
(2017 – 18.0 cents) per fully paid share, paid on 26 October 2018 (2017 – 27 October 2017)

Interim fully franked ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 June 2019 of 18 cents  
(2018 – 12.0 cents) per fully paid share, paid on 26 April 2019 (2018 – 27 April 2018)

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

13,892

14,200

14,421

9,182

28,313

23,382

Since the end of the financial year the directors have recommended the payment of a final fully franked 
ordinary dividend of $10,815,899 (13.5 cents per share) to be paid on 25 October 2019 out of retained 
earnings at 30 June 2019.

d) 

Financial and operating review

Information on the operations and financial position of the group and its business strategies and prospects is 
set out in the financial and operating review, commencing on page 13 of this annual report.

e)  Business strategies and prospects for future financial years

The consolidated entity will continue property development operations in Western Australia, Victoria, 
Queensland and South Australia.

Cedar Woods is well positioned moving into FY2020 with strong pre-sales, modest debt, substantial funding 
capacity and a diverse portfolio of well-located developments in Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide.

f) 

Significant changes in the state of affairs

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the year.

g)  Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year

In July 2019 the company completed the annual review of its corporate finance facility resulting in an 
18-month extension and modified terms. The changes include the introduction a third lender to the $205 
million facility as well as longer facility tenure, with the previous three year facility now comprising a mix of 
three year and five year debt.

In August 2019 the company completed due diligence and went unconditional on its contract to acquire 133 
Salvado Road, Subiaco, a 1.4 hectare former TAFE site located 4.7km from Perth. The $15.05m (plus GST) 
acquisition will settle in July 2020.

Other than the above, no matters or circumstances have arisen since 30 June 2019 that have significantly 
affected or may significantly affect:

• 

• 

• 

the consolidated entity’s operations in future financial years; or

the results of those operations in future financial years; or

the consolidated entity’s state of affairs in future financial years.

h) 

Likely developments and expected results of operations

Beyond the comments at items (d) and (e), further information on likely developments in the operations of the 
consolidated entity and the expected results of operations have not been included in this report because the 
directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the consolidated entity.

i) 

Environmental regulation

To the best of the directors’ knowledge, the group complies with the requirements of environmental legislation 
in respect of its developments and obtains the planning approvals required prior to clearing or development of 
land under the laws of the relevant states. There have been no instances of non-compliance during the year 
and up to the date of this report.

j) 

Information on directors

Mr William G Hames, B Arch (Hons) MCU (Harvard) LFRAIA, MPIA, FAPI (Econ)

•  Chairman of the Board of directors, non-executive director 

Mr Hames is a co-founder of Cedar Woods. He is an architect and town planner by profession, and received a 
Masters Degree in City Planning and Urban Design from the Harvard Graduate School of Design, at Harvard 
University in Boston. He worked in the US property development market before returning to Australia in 1975 and 
establishing Hames Sharley Australia, an architectural and town planning consulting company. Mr Hames brings 
substantial property experience to the Board upon which he has served as a director for twenty-nine years.

Other current listed company directorships and former listed company directorships in the last three years: 
None.

Mr Robert S Brown, MAICD, AIFS

•  Deputy Chairman of the Board of directors, non-executive director

•  Member of the Human Resources and Remuneration Committee

•  Member & Acting Chair of the Nominations Committee

Mr Brown is Executive Chairman of Westland Group Holdings Pty Ltd, with responsibilities in mining, 
agribusiness, biotechnology and venture capital.  He is a past president of the Federation of Building Societies 
of WA and has participated in and chaired various Western Australian government advisory committees 
related to the housing industry.  Mr Brown brings to the Board his diversified experience as a director of these 
companies and other listed entities and has served as a director of Cedar Woods for thirty years.

Other current listed company directorships and former listed company directorships in the last three years: 
Luiri Gold Limited.

24

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

25

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDMr Ronald Packer, BCom (UWA), FAICD, Solicitor Supreme Court of England & Wales 

Mr Nathan J Blackburne, BB (Curtin), AMP (Harvard), GAICD

•  Non-executive director

•  Chairman of the Audit and Risk Management Committee

•  Chairman of the Human Resources and Remuneration Committee

•  Chairman of the Nominations Committee

Mr Packer is the lead independent director of the Board, bringing a wide range of property experience in 
the public and private arena. He is the former Managing Director of PA Property Management Limited, 
the responsible entity for the PA Property Trust and is currently the Chairman of Terrace Properties and 
Investments Pty Ltd.  Mr Packer has served as a director for thirteen years and chairs all of the Board’s 
committees. At the date of this report Mr Packer is on leave of absence from the Board.

Other current listed company directorships and former listed company directorships in the last three years: 
None.

Ms Valerie A Davies, FAICD

•  Non-executive director

•  Member and Acting Chair of the Human Resources and Remuneration Committee

•  Member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee

•  Member of the Nominations Committee

Ms Davies, a leading communications advisor to numerous individuals and Tier 1 companies via her own 
consultancy One.2.One Communications Pty Ltd, has in parallel, over the past 20 years established herself as 
one of Western Australia’s most experienced non-executive directors.

She currently serves on the boards of major entertainment, hospitality and leisure operator, Event Hospitality 
& Entertainment Ltd, as well as Tourism Western Australia.

Previous non-executive roles include HBF, Iluka Resources, ASG, and Integrated Group (now Programmed).  
She has also held positions on the boards of government trading enterprises such as Tourism Australia, Gold 
Corporation and the TAB (WA), as well as Screenwest and Fremantle Hospital & Health Service. A member 
of CEW and a previous winner of the Telstra Businesswoman of the Year Award (WA) she has served as a 
Councillor and Vice President of the Australian Institute of Company Directors (WA division).

Ms Davies is a non-executive, independent Director and has served on the board for four years.

Other current listed company directorships and former listed company directorships in the last three years: 
Event Hospitality & Entertainment Ltd. 

Mrs Jane M Muirsmith, B Com (Hons), FCA, MAICD

•  Non-executive director

•  Member and Acting Chair of the Audit and Risk Management Committee

Mrs Muirsmith is an accomplished digital and marketing strategist, having held several executive positions in 
Sydney, Melbourne, Singapore and New York. 

She is Managing Director of Lenox Hill, a digital strategy and advisory firm and is a non-executive director of 
Australian Finance Group Limited (AFG), Healthdirect Australia and the Telethon Kids Institute. 

Mrs Muirsmith is a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and a Fellow of Chartered 
Accountants in Australia and New Zealand, with an audit and accounting background together with deep 
expertise in digital transformation. Mrs Muirsmith is a member of the Ambassadorial Council UWA Business 
School and is a former President of the Women’s Advisory Council to the WA Government.

Mrs Muirsmith is a non-executive, independent Director and has served on the board for two years.

Other current listed company directorships and former listed company directorships in the last three years:  
Australian Finance Group Limited.

•  Managing Director, executive director

Mr Blackburne has worked since 1993 in various sectors of the property industry including valuations, asset 
management, commercial leasing and property development.

He commenced his career with Cedar Woods in 2002 with the mandate to establish and grow the company in 
Melbourne. Starting off as State Manager for Victoria, he later led the expansion of the company into Brisbane 
and Adelaide to become State Manager for Victoria, Queensland and South Australia.

In 2016, Mr Blackburne was appointed as Chief Operating Officer for the company and in September 2017 
was appointed to the position of Managing Director.

Mr Blackburne has a Bachelor of Business degree majoring in Valuations and Land Economics and is a 
Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. He is also a Graduate of Harvard Business School 
in Boston having completed their Advanced Management Program. Mr Blackburne is a member of the 
Presbyterian Ladies College Masterplanning, Design & Infrastructure Committee.

Other current listed company directorships and former listed company directorships in the last three years:  
None.

Company Secretary

The Company Secretary is Mr Paul S Freedman, BSc, CA, GAICD.  Mr Freedman was appointed to the 
position in 1998.  He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia and is a member of 
the Australian Institute of Company Directors.  He brings to the company a background of over twenty-five 
years in financial management in the property industry, preceded by employment in senior roles with major 
accountancy firms.

k) 

Shares issued on the exercise of options

No share options were in existence during the year and none have been issued up to the date of this report.

l) 

Directors’ interests in shares 

Directors’ relevant interests in shares of Cedar Woods at the date of this report, as defined by sections 608 
and 609 of the Corporations Act 2001, are as follows:

Director

William G Hames

Robert S Brown

Ronald Packer

Valerie A Davies

Jane M Muirsmith

Nathan J Blackburne

Interest in ordinary shares

10,246,965

7,982,584

167,859

15,785

10,523

34,691

m)  Committees of the Board

As at the date of this report Cedar Woods had the following committees of the Board:

Audit and Risk Management 
Committee

Human Resources and 
Renumeration Committee

Nominations Committee

J M Muirsmith (Acting Chair)

V A Davies (Acting Chair)

R S Brown (Acting Chair)

R S Brown

V A Davies

R S Brown

J M Muirsmith

V A Davies

J M Muirsmith

26

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

27

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDn)  Meetings of directors

The following table sets out the numbers of meetings of the company’s directors (including meetings of 
committees of directors) held during the year ended 30 June 2019, and the numbers of meetings attended by 
each director:

Board meetings

Meetings of Committees

Audit and Risk 
Management

Human Resources 
and Remuneration

Nominations

Number of meetings held:

W G Hames

R S Brown

R Packer

V A Davies

J M Muirsmith

N J Blackburne

14

14

13

14

13

13

14

* Not a member of this committee.

5

*

1*

5

5

5

5*

4

3*

3

4

4

4*

4*

1

1*

1

1

1

1*

1*

Directors’ Report: Chair of the Human Resources and 
Remuneration Committee’s Letter to Shareholders 

Dear Shareholders,

I am pleased to provide this letter setting out the highlights in relation to remuneration matters for FY2019.The 
Financial and Operating Review notes that Cedar Woods had another strong year, reporting a record profit 
and achievements across the various areas within the company’s operations, as described in our “balanced 
scorecard” in section r) of this report. The balanced scorecard sets out the company’s FY2019 objectives and 
records performance against targets as assessed by the Board.

We continue to engage with shareholders and proxy advisors to ensure our policies and practices in relation 
to remuneration matters are both well described and appropriate for the company and its shareholders.

Review of 
the executive 
remuneration 
framework

Fixed 
remuneration

In FY2019 the Committee commenced a review of executive remuneration levels and structures with 
the objective of furthering the transition towards a greater proportion of ‘at-risk’ pay for executives, 
thereby improving alignment with shareholder returns, as well as ensuring that remuneration levels 
and structures are competitive in an environment where the competition for talent is very high 
around the country. This process is being assisted by external consultants and will result in some 
adjustments to both the Short-Term Incentive Plan and the Long-term Incentive Plan, which will be 
detailed in the FY20 Remuneration Report.  

For FY2019 the Managing Director’s (MD’s) fixed remuneration was limited to 54% of his total 
package and was increased, based on market benchmarking information and in lieu of his successful 
transition to the role, having been appointed in September 2017 at a salary significantly lower than 
the previous incumbent. Whilst not guaranteed in his terms of employment, the transition to market-
based remuneration was phased over two years. Other executives in continuing roles had average 
fixed remuneration increases in line with inflation, with remuneration packages aligned with market 
remuneration levels in both listed and non-listed property companies.

Short-term 
incentives 
(“STIs”)

To ensure the STI’s were appropriately aligned to the corporate strategy, the company continued with 
its balanced scorecard of measures for determining the STI awards for FY2019. Scorecard sections 
have been grouped into financial and non-financial categories, within the relevant strategic priority 
areas.

Long-term 
incentives 
(“LTIs”)

Changes made to the STI plan in FY2019, noted in last year’s remuneration report, are detailed 
below.  

The LTI plan introduced in 2015 continues to operate and has two vesting conditions a) a three year 
service condition and b) two performance conditions measured over a three year period: 50 per cent 
of the LTI grant will be tested against a relative total shareholder return (“TSR”) hurdle (measured 
against the S&P / ASX Small Industrials Index) and 50 per cent against earnings per share (“EPS”) 
growth targets, set in the context of the corporate strategy.

The relative TSR performance condition was chosen as it offers a means of measuring changes 
in shareholder value by comparing the company’s return to shareholders against the returns of 
companies of a similar size and investment profile. The EPS performance condition was chosen as it 
is a primary determinant of shareholder value in a listed company context.

For FY2020, the Board has approved the recommendation of the Human Resources and 
Remuneration Committee to amend the vesting schedule for the EPS component of the LTI Plan, 
details of which are set out in the section ‘LTI Plan effective for FY2020 (from 1 July 2019)’ on page 
38 below.

Non-Executive 
Director 
(“NED”) fees

The potential maximum aggregate NED remuneration for FY2019 was $750,000, as approved by 
shareholders at the FY2014 AGM. Chair and NED fees were increased by approximately 2% effective 
1 July 2018 to provide an increase in line with CPI. Total NED fees paid for FY2019 were $596,200.

The Remuneration Report provides information on the remuneration outcomes for FY2019. 

It was pleasing to note that shareholders voted overwhelmingly in favour of the FY2018 Remuneration Report 
at the 2018 Annual General Meeting, with 97.4 per cent of votes cast in favour. 

I look forward to answering any questions you may have at our 2019 Annual General Meeting on 6 November.

Yours faithfully,

Valerie A Davies 
Acting Chair - Human Resources and Remuneration Committee

28

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

29

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDDirectors’ Report - Remuneration Report

p)  Remuneration governance

The directors present Cedar Woods’ FY2019 Remuneration Report which sets out remuneration information 
for the directors and other key management personnel (“KMP”) for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Role of the Human Resources and Remuneration Committee 

The Human Resources and Remuneration Committee is a committee of the Board. It is responsible for 
making recommendations to the Board on:

• 

the over-arching executive remuneration framework; 

The Remuneration Report is presented under the following sections: 

Page

•  NED fees; 

o) 

p) 

q) 

r) 

s) 

t) 

u) 

Introduction 

Remuneration governance 

Executive remuneration policy and framework 

Executive remuneration outcomes for FY2019 (including link to performance) 

Executive contracts 

Non-Executive Director fee arrangements 

Additional statutory disclosures 

30

31

32

39

46

46

47

o) 

Introduction

The Remuneration Report details the remuneration arrangements for KMP who are defined as those persons 
having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the company, 
directly or indirectly. 

The table below outlines the KMP of the company during the financial year ended 30 June 2019. Unless 
otherwise indicated, the individuals were KMP for the entire financial year. For the purposes of this report, the 
term “executive” includes the managing director and senior executives of the company. 

KMP

Position

Term as KMP

Non-Executive Directors (“NEDs”)

W G Hames

R S Brown

R Packer

V A Davies

J M Muirsmith

Executive Director

N J Blackburne

Senior Executives

P Archer

L M Hanrahan

P S Freedman

Non-Executive Chair

Non-Executive Deputy Chair

Lead Independent Non-Executive 
Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Managing Director (“MD”) 

Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) 

Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) 

Company Secretary 

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Changes since last year

The position of State Manager that was included in KMP in the prior year, reports to the COO and is no longer 
included in KMP.

Changes since the end of the reporting period  

There were no changes to KMP after the reporting date and before the date the annual report was authorised 
for issue. 

•  operation of incentive plans and key performance hurdles for the executive team; and

• 

remuneration levels of the MD and other executives.

The Human Resources and Remuneration Committee’s objective is to ensure remuneration policies and 
structures are fair and competitive and aligned with the long-term interests of the company. The Human 
Resources and Remuneration Committee periodically obtains independent remuneration information to 
ensure NED fees and executive remuneration packages are appropriate and in line with the market.

The Corporate Governance Statement provides further information on the role of the Human Resource and 
Remuneration Committee and may be found on the company’s website under the Our Company/Governance 
link.

Use of remuneration advisors

During the year the Human Resources and Remuneration Committee commenced a process of reviewing the 
executive remuneration framework assisted by external consultants, further details of which are set out below. 
Remuneration benchmarking was obtained by the Committee during the reporting period. 

The terms of engagement for the consultants included specific measures designed to protect their 
independence. The Human Resources and Remuneration Committee recognises that, to effectively perform 
its role, it is necessary for the consultants to interact with members of Cedar Woods’ management. However, 
to ensure the consultants remained independent, members of Cedar Woods’ management were precluded 
from requesting services that would be considered to be a ‘remuneration recommendation’ as defined by the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Clawback of remuneration

For FY2015 and subsequent years, vested and unvested STI’s & LTI’s are subject to potential clawback 
based on the Board’s judgment.

The Board may exercise its judgment in relation to STI or LTI outcomes:

STI

LTI

at the end of the financial year when assessing performance against scorecard objectives to 
determine the STI payments, when determining if there are any matters impacting the initial 
performance assessment.

at any time prior to, or at, the final vesting date of the performance rights and will take account of 
factors such as any material misstatements of financial results or individual instances of non-
compliance with Cedar Woods’ policies.

The clawback policy also provides that the Board can recover an STI or LTI award previously paid to 
an employee.

Remuneration Report approval at FY2018 Annual General Meeting (“AGM”)

At the company’s 2018 AGM, 97.4 per cent of eligible votes cast were in favour of the Remuneration Report 
for FY2018.

30

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

31

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITED 
 
q)  Executive remuneration policy and framework

ii)  Approach to setting remuneration

The information contained within this section outlines the details pertaining to the executive remuneration 
policy and framework for FY2019.

i)  Principles and strategy

Company objective

To create long-term value for shareholders through the development of vibrant communities

Remuneration strategy linkages to company objective

The Board of directors ensures our approach to 
executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for 
good reward governance practices:

Attract, motivate and retain high performing 
individuals:

•  The remuneration offering rewards capability and 

•  Competitiveness and reasonableness

experience

•  Acceptability to shareholders

•  Reflects competitive reward for contribution to 

•  Alignment of executive remuneration to company 

growth in shareholder wealth

performance

•  Transparency of the link between performance 

and reward 

The framework is aligned to shareholders’ interests by 
having:

•  STIs linked to current year performance and 

subject to clawback

•  TIs linked to both long term external (relative 

total shareholder return (“TSR”)) and 
internal (earnings per share (“EPS”) growth) 
performance. LTIs also subject to clawback

Component

Vehicle

Purpose

Link to performance

Fixed 
remuneration

Comprises 
base salary, 
superannuation 
and non-monetary 
benefits

To provide competitive 
fixed remuneration set 
with reference to role, 
market and skills and 
experience of individuals

Group and individual performance 
are considered during the annual 
remuneration review process

No guaranteed fixed remuneration 
increases included in executives’ 
contracts

Fixed remuneration may be 
phased to market benchmark for 
new appointments, conditional on 
performance

STIs

Paid in cash

LTIs

Equity based LTI 
grants awarded in 
Performance Rights

Rewards executives 
for their contribution to 
achievement of company 
outcomes

Linked to the Corporate Plan 
and achievement of personal 
objectives established at the start 
of the year

Rewards executives for 
their contribution to the 
creation of shareholder 
value over the longer 
term

Vesting of grants is dependent on 
TSR performance relative to S&P 
/ ASX Small Industrials Index and 
annual compound growth rate in 
EPS, both over a three-year period

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“
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o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
r

l

a
t
o
T

Performance related outcomes are determined each year following the audit of the annual results. Outcomes 
may be adjusted up or down in line with over and under achievement against the target performance levels, 
at the discretion of the Board (based on a recommendation from the Human Resources and Remuneration 
Committee).

The Human Resources and Remuneration Committee also considers issues of succession planning, career 
development and staff retention.

In FY2019, the executive remuneration framework consisted of fixed remuneration and short and long-term 
incentives as outlined below. 

The company aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration appropriate to their position, 
responsibilities and performance within the organisation and aligned with market practice.

The company’s approach is generally to position total remuneration between the median and upper quartile 
of our direct industry peers, both listed and unlisted, and other Australian listed companies of a similar size 
and complexity. Based on performance and experience, individuals have the potential to move from median to 
upper quartile over a period of time.

Remuneration levels are reviewed annually through a process that considers market data, insights into 
remuneration trends, the performance of the company and the individual, and the broader economic 
environment. 

The “at risk” components (STI’s and LTI’s) ensure a proportion of remuneration varies with performance of 
both the individual and the company. In recent years the Board has made gains in restructuring executive 
remuneration to provide a greater weighting of ‘at risk’ components within the total remuneration opportunity 
(remuneration mix) particularly for the MD and introduced an equity based LTI plan. 

The Human Resources and Remuneration Committee will continue to review the balance of fixed versus 
‘at risk’ pay in FY2020 with the objective of ensuring that the relative proportions continue to meet the 
expectations of shareholders and candidates in a market that is highly competitive for talent. Given this, it is 
anticipated that the weighting of ‘at risk’ components of executive pay will increase in FY2020.

Some variations may however occur year to year due to influencing factors such as changing market 
conditions.

The graphs below illustrate the remuneration mix for FY2019 compared to FY2018 and demonstrate the 
progress made this year in increasing the proportion of ‘at risk’ pay.

Managing Director

COO

CFO

Company Secretary

STI and LTI in red and green respectively in the above graphs are based on 100% of the target opportunity 
when remuneration levels are determined by the HR&R Committee. STI’s awarded may exceed the target 
opportunity (refer to ‘STI Plan effective for FY2019’ below). LTI’s may be awarded up to the target opportunity. 
Fixed remuneration is shown in blue in the above graphs.

32

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

33

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITED 
 
iii) Details of incentive plans

Short-term incentives (STI)

Who participates?

Executives and key staff 

How is the STI 
delivered?

What is the STI 
opportunity? 

What were the 
performance 
conditions for 
FY2019?

Cash 

Each executive has a target STI opportunity depending on the accountabilities of the role and 
impact on organisational performance. The company seeks to deliver steady annual growth 
and accordingly the maximum STI opportunity is the target opportunity. The maximum STI 
opportunity for KMP’s is detailed in section r) Executive remuneration outcomes for FY2019.

Actual STI payments to each executive depend on the extent to which specific targets set at the 
beginning of the financial year are met with regard to both company and individual performance 
criteria. 

The weightings that applied in FY2019 to components of the company’s business model are set 
out in the table below: 

Weighting (%)

Financial

Strategic 
Priority

MD

COO

State 
Managers CFO

Company 
Secretary

Developments Operational 

15%

15%

20%

15%

0%

5%

0%

0%

0%

0%

excellence

Operational 
excellence

Financial 
strength

Earnings 
growth

High 
performance 
culture

Operational 
excellence

Operational 
excellence

Sales and 
customer 
experience

Financial 
performance 

Business 
development

Non-financial

People and 
culture

Shareholder 
engagement 
and 
satisfaction

Risk 
management 
and 
sustainability

20%

20%

40%

15%

15%

20%

25%

15%

20%

20%

10%

15%

20%

15%

15%

10%

5%

10%

25%

25%

5%

5%

10%

25%

25%

Refer to section r) Executive remuneration outcomes for FY2019 for further details of 
performance outcomes for FY2019, and STI awards to KMP.

The categories of ‘Developments’ and ‘Sales and customer experience’ involve close monitoring 
of revenues and financial expenditure. ‘Business development’ is regarded as a financial 
component as it is aimed at providing for future earnings and includes systems development. 
These, together with ‘Financial performance’ provide a significant weighting to overall financial 
performance.

How is performance 
assessed? 

On an annual basis, after consideration of performance against set balanced scorecard 
objectives, the Chair of the Human Resource and Remuneration Committee recommends to the 
Board the amount of STI to be paid to the Managing Director.

For senior executives, the Human Resource and Remuneration Committee will seek 
recommendations from the Managing Director before making its determination. 

The Human Resources and Remuneration Committee has the discretion to determine STI 
outcomes in the light of personal and company performance. 

Executives who leave prior to the end of the financial year generally forego their entitlement. 
The Human Resources and Remuneration Committee has discretion in this regard.

What happens if an 
Executive leaves 
Cedar Woods?

STI Plan changes effective for FY2019 (effective 1 July 2019)

As noted in the FY2018 Remuneration Report, the company introduced changes to the STI plan, effective 1 
July 2018. Key changes to the STI plan are set out below.

Why have a review of 
the STI plan?

Whilst the STI Plan has been effective, it has been further refined to reward staff for 
overachievement, limit the reward payable for underperformance and link better to the 
annual staff performance review process. Maintaining a high-performance culture is a 
Strategic Priority and the revised STI plan better serves this.

Who participates?

Executives and key staff

How is the STI 
delivered?

Cash 

What STI’s are 
available and what 
are the performance 
conditions for 
FY2019? 

Each executive has a target STI opportunity depending on the accountabilities of the role 
and impact on organisational performance. 

The STI plan provides as follows:  

a)  Up to 75% of the bonus based on personal performance, with the actual percentage 

awarded based on the executive’s overall rating measured against personal objectives as 
determined in the annual performance review and using categories and percentages set 
out in the table below.

Overall Rating

Incentive

5. Exceeded Expectations

125% - 150%

4. Overly Met Expectations

100% - 125%

3. Met Expectations

80% - 100%

2. Nearly Met Expectations

50% - 80%

1. Below Expectations

0%

b)  Up to 25% of the cash incentive awarded based on the HR&R Committee’s assessment 

of the company’s overall performance using the Balanced Scorecard system referred to in 
section r) Executive remuneration outcomes for FY2019 below. 

In essence, the personal / company split changed from 50/50 in FY2018 to 75/25 in 
FY2019. This was implemented as part of the High-Performance Culture strategic priority 
area, to place greater emphasis on individual performance contributions rather than overall 
Company performance in the STI plan. 

Performance ratings of up to 150% of the STI opportunity were also introduced to further 
encourage and reward personal performance when it exceeds expectations.

Although a record profit and strong EPS and TSR growth was delivered for shareholders in 
FY19, no executive received more than 94% of their STI opportunity in FY2019.

The greater focus of the STI on personal performance was also deemed appropriate to 
attract and retain executives.

Actual STI payments to each executive depend on the extent to which specific targets set at 
the beginning of the financial year for that executive are met, with regard to both company 
and individual performance. 

How is performance 
assessed? 

On an annual basis, after consideration of performance against set balanced scorecard 
objectives, the Chairman and Chair of the Human Resource and Remuneration Committee 
recommends to the Board the amount of STI to be paid to the MD.

For senior executives, the Human Resource and Remuneration Committee will seek 
recommendations from the MD before making its determination. 

The Human Resources and Remuneration Committee has the discretion to determine STI 
outcomes in the light of personal and company performance. 

What happens if an 
Executive leaves 
Cedar Woods?

Executives who leave prior to the end of the financial year generally forego their entitlement. 
The Human Resources and Remuneration Committee has discretion in 
this regard.

What happens in the 
event of change of 
control

For the Managing Director, eligibility to receive a STI in any financial year will not be 
affected if he resigns from employment because, following a takeover or substantial change 
of control of the company, there is a material variation or diminution of his position, duties, 
reporting structure or status. In those circumstances the Managing Director will remain 
eligible to receive the STI subject to any performance conditions being tested and satisfied 
in accordance with terms set by the Board.

34

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

35

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDLong-term incentives (LTI)

LTI plan effective up to 30 June 2019 

The company introduced the LTI plan, effective 1 July 2015. Key features of the LTI plan are as follows:

Why have a LTI 
plan?

The LTI plan builds a sense of business ownership and alignment which benefits all shareholder 
interests. It encourages a greater focus on sustainable long-term growth and seeks to attract and 
retain key executives. 

Who participates?

Executives and key staff. NEDs are not eligible to participate in the LTI plan. 

What LTI’s are 
available?

Each executive has a maximum LTI opportunity depending on the accountabilities of the role and 
impact on organisational performance. 

How is the LTI 
delivered?

How are the 
number of rights 
determined for each 
LTI grant?

The maximum LTI for each KMP is detailed in section r) Executive remuneration outcomes for 
FY2019.

Awards under the LTI plan are made in the form of performance rights, which provide, when 
vested, one share at nil cost (provided the specified performance hurdle is met). No dividends 
are paid on unvested LTI awards. A new share will be issued for each vested performance right. 
At the discretion of the Board the LTI awards may be satisfied in cash rather than shares by 
payment of the cash equivalent value.

The number of performance rights allocated for each executive is calculated by reference to 
the target LTI opportunity outlined in the prior section. For the LTI, the target opportunity is the 
maximum opportunity.

Allocations are made based on a face value approach using the Volume Weighted Average Price 
of Cedar Woods’ shares over the first five trading days of the 2019 financial year. This fixes the 
maximum number of shares and the actual number will vest in accordance with the performance 
conditions set out below.

When does the LTI 
vest?

The Board will determine the outcomes at the end of the three-year performance period (1 July 
2018 to 30 June 2021), with vesting, if any, occurring once results are released and within a 
trading window. Once vested, there are no restrictions on trading the shares, subject to the 
company’s Securities Trading Policy.

What happens if an 
Executive leaves 
Cedar Woods?

If cessation of employment occurs, the following treatment will apply in respect of unvested 
rights:

• 

• 

If the participant ceases employment with Cedar Woods on resignation or on termination for 
cause, unvested rights will normally be forfeited.  

If the participant ceases employment in other circumstances (for example, due to illness, 
total or permanent disablement, retirement, redundancy or other circumstances determined 
by the Board), unvested rights will stay ‘on foot’ and may vest at the end of the original 
performance period to the extent performance conditions are met. The Board may determine 
in its discretion that the number of rights available to vest will be reduced pro-rata for time at 
the date employment ceases.

The Board will retain discretion to allow for accelerated vesting (pro-rated for performance and/
or time) in special circumstances (as opposed to allowing unvested rights to remain ‘on foot’ on 
cessation of employment).  

What happens in 
the event of change 
of control

Unless the Board determines otherwise, a pro-rata number of the participant’s unvested rights 
will vest based on the proportion of the performance period that has passed at the time of the 
change of control. Vesting will also be subject to the achievement of pro-rata performance 
conditions at the time of the change of control.

Not prior to any vesting.

A participant cannot enter into any scheme, arrangement or agreement (including options and 
derivative products) under which the participant may alter the economic benefit to be derived 
from any unvested rights.

No, there are no further retests of the performance conditions.

Do participants 
receive dividends 
on LTI grants?

Can a participant 
deal with or trade 
their performance 
rights before 
vesting?

Is performance 
retested if 
performance 
hurdles are not 
exceeded?

Do clawback 
provisions apply to 
LTI’s?

The company has an incentive claw back policy in place for executives and other staff. Under the 
policy, the Board may at its absolute discretion claw back vested and unvested incentives in the 
case of an “inappropriate benefit” arising.

How is performance 
assessed and 
rewarded against 
these hurdles?

The awards are subject to two equally weighted performance conditions which operate 
independently, so that awards can be made under either or both categories. 

Relative TSR hurdle (50%): The relative TSR hurdle provides a comparison of external 
performance. The ASX Small Industrials Index is comprised of the companies included in 
the S&P/ASX 300 (excluding companies in the S&P/ASX 100) who have a Global Industry 
Classification Standard (GICS) classification other than Energy or Metals & Mining, with Cedar 
Woods included in this index. TSR (Total Shareholder Return) measures changes to share price 
and dividends paid to show the total return and is widely used in the investment community and 
is an appropriate hurdle as it aligns the experience of shareholders and executives.

This index was chosen, rather than a peer group, as there are a limited number of companies 
with similar operations and in recent years the number of these has reduced even further through 
takeovers (e.g. Australand, CIC and Villa World) and changes to business models and operations 
(e.g. Aveo and Devine).

Executives will only derive value from this component of the LTI if the company’s TSR 
performance is greater than the Index. Maximum vesting of the TSR hurdle at or above 15% of 
the Index recognises significant out-performance of the company over 3 years. 

The vesting schedule is as follows:

Relative TSR performance outcome

Percentage of TSR-tested rights vesting

< Index

At the Index

Nil

50%

> Index and up to 15% above the Index

Pro-rata between 50% and 100%

> = 15% above the Index

100%

EPS compound annual growth rate (50%): EPS is a method of calculating the performance of an 
organisation, capturing information regarding an organisation’s earnings in proportion to the total 
number of shares issued by the organisation. The EPS calculation is:

EPS =     Statutory net profit after tax

               Weighted number of shares on issue

Where:

Statutory net profit after tax:

as reported by a company at the most recent financial-year 
end preceding the calculation date.

Weighted number of shares 
on issue:

the weighted number of shares on issue for the financial year.

The relevant inputs when setting the EPS target range are generally:

•  The earnings and EPS targets contained in the company’s Corporate Plan, 
particularly with reference to the most recent internal five-year forecasts;

•  The level of stretch associated with those Corporate Plan targets;

•  Any earnings guidance that has been provided to the market;

•  Shareholder and analyst (individual and consensus) expectations. 

The vesting schedule for this component of the LTI is as follows:

EPS compound annual growth rate

Percentage of EPS-tested rights vesting

<5%

5%

Nil

50%

Between 5% - 10%

Pro-rata between 50% and 100%

> = 10%

100%

36

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

37

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDLTI plan effective for FY2020 (from 1 July 2019).

r) 

Executive remuneration outcomes for FY2019 (including link to performance)       

As noted in section p) Remuneration Governance, the Human Resources & Remuneration Committee 
reviewed the remuneration framework with advice from external consultants. While the review of the 
framework is ongoing, changes to the LTI Plan have been proposed for FY2020.

How is performance 
assessed and rewarded 
against the hurdles under the 
changes?

The awards will continue to be subject to two equally weighted performance 
conditions which operate independently, so that awards can be made under either or 
both categories. 

Relative TSR hurdle (50%): The relative TSR hurdle described in the previous 
section is unchanged for FY2020.

EPS compound annual growth rate (50%): From 1 July 2019 the target range in the 
EPS vesting schedule will be reviewed on an annual basis. The relevant inputs when 
setting the EPS target range will be:

•  The earnings and EPS targets contained in the Corporate Plan, particularly with 

reference to the most recent internal five-year forecasts;

•  The level of stretch associated with those Corporate Plan targets;

•  Any earnings guidance that has been provided to the market;

•  Shareholder and analyst (individual and consensus) expectations; 

•  The rate of growth in the Australian economy and the performance of the 

property sector.

The Human Resources & Remuneration Committee will consider the appropriate 
EPS target range and the level of payout if targets are met for the Executives. This 
may include setting any maximum payout under the LTI plan and minimum levels of 
performance to trigger payment of LTI. 

All other key terms of the LTI plan remain unchanged.

Changes were made to the LTI plan for the following reasons:

• 

Improving the LTI plan supports the objective of increasing the weighting of ‘at-risk’ components of 
executive remuneration, as outlined in section q) ii) Approach to setting remuneration.

•  To ensure that a significant component of at-risk remuneration is equity based, thereby increasing the ‘skin 

in the game’ held by the company’s executives over time.

• 

It was deemed important that performance targets remain relevant, challenging and achievable in the 
current economic and market conditions. 

•  The Company’s previous EPS target range had been set a number of years ago in a period of higher 

growth in the economy and property markets nationally, and in being a fixed range did not allow the target 
to be adjusted for prevailing economic and market conditions. 

The changes are designed to ensure that, in combination with other components of executive remuneration, 
the LTI plan offers sufficient incentive to attract and retain executive staff and aligns to current shareholder 
return expectations. 

Performance against STI balanced scorecard objectives 

The table below provides a summary of the FY2019 STI objectives and performance of the company against 
target outcomes as assessed by the Board. This performance measurement framework provides a close 
alignment to the company’s overriding objective of providing long term value to shareholders and links to our 
value creation model as described on page 11.

Objectives

Measures

Outcomes

Business development

Performance 
assessment

Undertake due diligence 
investigations for new 
acquisitions consistent 
with approved checklist 
and reporting measures 
in a thorough and 
disciplined manner

Acquire at least two 
strong margin projects 
each year, consistent 
with the corporate growth 
strategy

Deepen relationships 
with business 
partners acting with 
professionalism, 
transparency and with 
quality outcomes

Detailed assessment of numerous properties 
across four states. 

Achieved

Two new properties secured in WA. A further site 
is under exclusive due diligence.

Achieved

Existing joint ventures (or development 
agreements) in WA with LandCorp (Western 
Edge) and Department of Housing (Harrisdale) 
progressed. New relationships being created & 
nurtured.

Achieved

To build and 
replenish the 
portfolio by acquiring 
quality assets

Pursue joint venture 
opportunities 
and business 
partnerships forged

Developments

Maximise value, 
minimise risk with 
project delivery on 
time and on budget

Planning and engineering 
approvals achieved in 
time

Most of the approvals occurred in line with 
assumptions and project programs remain on 
track.

Manage expenditure 
diligently, seeking 
opportunities to reduce 
costs and be in line with 
budget

Development costs predominantly kept within 
budget. Delayed expenditure at some projects 
due to projects behind schedule. Costs are 
competitively tendered or benchmarked to confirm 
value for money.

Achieved

Partially 
achieved

Achieved

Create quality 
communities which 
embrace innovation 
and sustainability

Innovation and quality in 
projects

A number of projects across all 4 states 
demonstrate innovation, product diversity and 
sustainability.

Sales and customer experience

Position projects to 
meet market and 
customer demand

Settlements

Settlements achieved under budget, however 
sufficient to achieve strong uplift in profit.

Achieved

Sales volumes and 
revenue

Budgeted sales not achieved, primarily due to 
weaknesses in the WA market. Sales prices 
generally achieved in each state.

Not achieved

Enquiry

Enquiry levels exceeded budget.

Customer satisfaction

Good net promoter scores achieved for settled 
stages in each state. 

Financial performance

Growth in earnings 
and financial 
strength.  

Growth in NPAT and EPS

Strong NPAT growth of 14% and EPS growth of 
13%. 

Satisfactory ROE and 
ROC

ROE 13% (vs 10% min) and ROC 14% (vs 12% 
min), both above company benchmarks.

Achieved

Achieved

Achieved

Achieved

Gearing (debt/equity)

Gearing at 30 June was 28%, at the lower end of 
the target range.

Achieved

38

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

39

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDThe following table outlines the proportion of maximum STI earned and forfeited in relation to FY2019 and the 
maximum STI that was available.  

Proportion of maximum STI earned and forfeited in FY2019

Total earned of target%

MD

90%

COO

91%

CFO

94%

Total earned of target $

$256,500

$104,363

$46,875

Total forfeited of target%

Total forfeited of target $

Target STI opportunity

Maximum STI opportunity

10%

$28,500

$285,000

$391,875

9%

$10,637

$115,000

$158,125

6%

$3,125

$50,000

$68,750

Company Secretary

89%

$44,250

11%

$5,750

$50,000

$68,750

Performance against LTI objectives

The equity based LTI scheme plan has two vesting conditions a) a 3 year service condition and b) two 
performance conditions measured over a 3 year period: 50 per cent of the LTI grant will be tested against a 
relative total shareholder return (“TSR”) hurdle (measured against the S&P / ASX Small Industrials Index) and 
50 per cent against earnings per share (“EPS”) growth compared with the Corporate plan targets.

The relative TSR performance condition was chosen as it offers a relevant indicator of measuring changes in 
shareholder value by comparing the company’s return to shareholders against the returns of companies of a 
similar size and investment profile.

The EPS performance condition was chosen as it is a primary determinant of shareholder value in a listed 
company context.

The following table shows the maximum LTI opportunities that were granted to KMP during FY2019.

Value granted (max LTI opportunity) 

$285,000

  $105,000

The LTI awards earned vest on 31 August 2021 subject to the two vesting conditions.

LTI awards in FY2019

MD

COO

CFO

$50,000

Objectives

Measures

Outcomes

Performance 
assessment

Risk Management

Appropriate risk 
management in 
place

People and culture

Attract, motivate and 
retain staff

Risk management 
framework in place

Risk framework comprehensively reviewed and 
updated and risk reviews performed and reported 
to the Audit & Risk Management Committee. 

Achieved

Be a preferred employer

Employee engagement survey returned strong 
results.

New performance management process 
implemented to align high performance culture 
objectives and incentives.

Employee turnover for FY2019 was within the 
accepted range. 

Succession planning and 
training

A number of staff were promoted in the year 
including one into an executive position.

Staff attended numerous group and individual 
training courses and industry events in FY2019

Achieved

Achieved

Achieved

Achieved

Achieved

Shareholder engagement and satisfaction

Shareholders 
support the company

Participation in share 
issues

The dividend reinvestment plan and bonus share 
plan were reactivated for the 2018 final dividend 
enabling shareholders to participate.

Achieved 

Company investor 
relations program

Regular roadshows and investor briefings held 
during the year.

Achieved

Total Shareholder Return 
(TSR)

One-year TSR for CWP of 5.3%, was lower than 
the Small Industrials Index’s TSR of 6.4%. 

Not achieved

Support for AGM 
resolutions

All resolutions were overwhelmingly supported by 
shareholders at 2018 AGM.

Achieved

Proxy advisors support 
Board resolutions

All resolutions were supported by proxy advisors 
and ASA at 2018 AGM with one exception on one 
resolution.

Achieved

Sustainability & WHS

Environment; 
Optimising land use; 
Housing Diversity; 
Heritage

Rehabilitate 
contaminated sites and 
conservation land

Remediation conducted at sites across the 
portfolio, with some unforeseen costs and delays 
experienced.

Partially 
achieved

Sustainability outcomes 
across all projects

Strong sustainability outcomes achieved across all 
projects.

Achieved

Delivering the best use of 
land by optimising land 
use mix and product yield 

Appropriate densities embraced across infill 
developments. Diverse product mix being 
delivered across the portfolio. 

Recognising indigenous 
and cultural heritage

Heritage assessments undertaken for projects as 
required. Heritage building adaption promoted at 
several new projects.

Create vibrant 
communities

Create and support 
communities 

WHS

Providing a safe working 
environment

Neighbourhood grants schemes in place 
across many projects with significant financial 
contributions. Facilitated many community events 
across the portfolio. 

New national WHS consultant appointed to 
undertake audits. 100% compliance received on 
audit.  Some reportable incidents, injuries and 
near misses, but none involving serious injury.

Achieved.

Achieved

Achieved

Achieved

Partially 
achieved

40

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

41

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDTerms and conditions of the share-based payment arrangements

Reconciliation of share rights held by KMP

The terms and conditions of each grant of rights affecting remuneration in the current or a future reporting 
period are as follows:

Incentive Plan

Grant 

FY2016 – Award 1 
(Employees)

25/08/2015

FY2016 - Award 2 
(MD)

9/11/2015

FY2017 – Award 1 
(Employees)

25/08/2016

FY2017 -  Award 
2 (MD)

10/11/2016

FY2018 – Award 1 
(Employees)

25/08/2017

FY2018 - Award 2 
(MD)

9/11/2017

FY2019 – Award 1 
(Employees)

14/09/2018

FY2019 - Award 2 
(MD)

13/11/2018

Performance 
period

Vesting date

Value at 
start of 
performance 
period

1/7/15 to 
30/6/18

1/7/15 to 
30/6/18

1/7/16 to 
30/6/19

1/7/16 to 
30/6/19

1/7/17 to 
30/6/20

1/7/17 to 
30/6/20

1/7/18 to 
30/6/21

1/7/18 to 
30/6/21

31/08/2018

$5.33

31/08/2018

$5.33

31/08/2019

$4.35

31/08/2019

$4.35

31/08/2020

$5.16

31/08/2020

$5.16

31/08/2021

$6.08

31/08/2021

$6.08

Performance 
hurdle

EPS Growth 
Relative 
TSR

EPS Growth 
Relative 
TSR

EPS Growth 
Relative 
TSR

EPS Growth 
Relative 
TSR

EPS Growth 
Relative 
TSR

EPS Growth 
Relative 
TSR

EPS Growth 
Relative 
TSR

EPS Growth 
Relative 
TSR

Value per 
share right at 
grant date

Performance 
achieved

% Vested

$4.12 
$2.04

$3.43 
$0.96

$4.29 
$2.75

$4.15 
$2.87

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

$4.62 
$2.68

to be 
determined

$4.92 
$2.81

to be 
determined

$5.21 
$3.01

to be 
determined

$4.62 
$2.59

to be 
determined

Nil

Nil

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

The number of share rights granted to key management personnel under the LTI scheme during FY2019 is 
shown in the table below. Rights granted will only vest upon satisfaction of the Performance Conditions which 
are measured over the Performance Period. The number of rights granted has been determined by dividing 
the FY2019 LTI grant opportunity by the market value of shares at the beginning of the performance period, 
which is the volume weighted average price of the company’s shares over the first five trading days in FY2019 
($6.08). The market value of the shares is not discounted.

Upon vesting, each right is convertible into one fully paid ordinary share in the company. The executives 
do not receive any dividends in relation to the rights during the vesting period. If an executive ceases 
employment before the rights vest, the rights will normally be forfeited, except in limited circumstances that 
are approved by the Board on a case-by-case basis. Shares converting under the FY2017 LTI plan will be 
issued in FY2020.

The fair value of the rights has been determined using the amount of the grant date fair value.

The following table shows how many share rights were granted, vested and forfeited during the year for KMP.

Name & 
grant dates

Executive director

N J Blackburne

  13 Nov 2018

  22 Aug 2017

  25 Aug 2016

  28 Aug 2015

Senior executives

P Archer

  14 Sep 2018

  22 Aug 2017

  25 Aug 2016

  28 Aug 2015

L M Hanrahan

  14 Sep 2018

  22 Aug 2017

  25 Aug 2016

  28 Aug 2015

P S Freedman

  22 Aug 2017

  25 Aug 2016

  28 Aug 2015

Balance 
at start 
of year 
Number

Granted 
during year 
Number

-

46,875

36,434

29,885

15,009

-

-

-

-

17,270

16,473

18,391

8,443

 -

3,488

2,759

2,251

7,752

9,195

7,505

-

-

-

8,224

-

-

-

  -

-

-

Vested 
Number

Vested

Forfeited 
Number

Forfeited %

Balance at 
end of year 
(unvested) 
Number

Max. value 
yet to vest*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15,009

100

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,443

100

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,251

100

-

-

-

-

7,505

100

46,875

36,434

29,885

-

17,270

16,473

18,391

-

 8,224

 3,488

 2,759

-

7,752

9,195

-

$119,685

$51,190

$41,092

-

$50,497

$22,074

$25,288

-

$24,047

$4,674

 $3,794

-

$10,388

$12,643

-

* The LTI awards granted in FY2019 vest on 31 August 2021 subject to the two vesting conditions. The 
maximum value of the deferred shares yet to vest has been determined as the amount of the grant date fair 
value of the rights. 

42

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

43

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDPerformance of shareholder return metrics

In FY2019, the company delivered a profit of $48.6 million, an increase of 14.2 per cent over the prior year. 

The returns to shareholders of Cedar Woods over the last 1, 3 and 5 years are detailed in the table below:

Returns to shareholders over 1, 3 and 5 years (%)

1 year

3 years

5 years

EPS growth 

Share price growth 

Dividend growth (paid dividend)

CWP TSR (change in share price and dividends)

S&P Small Industrials Index (XSIAI) TSR                                                                                                    

13.0

(1.0)

20.0

5.3

6.4

3.2

31.0

28.6

55.4

35.8

2.2

(22.0)

33.3

2.8

64.1

The total shareholder return in FY2019 was 5.3 per cent which was lower than the S&P Small Industrials 
Index total return of 6.4 per cent over the same period. The returns over 3 years compare favourably to the 
returns of the S&P Small Industrials Index, although the returns over 5 years do not compare favourably. 
Returns over the last 3 years compare favourably to listed peers in the property sector, noting the sector has 
faced challenging conditions nationally.

Management is focused on delivering consistent earnings per share and dividend growth. The company’s 
share price is subject to market factors that are beyond the company’s control. The measures of the 
company’s financial performance over the last five years as required by the Corporations Act 2001 are shown 
in the table below. However, these are not necessarily consistent with the measures used in determining the 
variable amounts of remuneration awarded to KMP, the basis for which is outlined above. As a consequence, 
there may not always be a direct correlation between the statutory key performance measures and the 
variable remuneration awarded.

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Profit for the year ($’000)

48,644

42,603

45,445

43,602

42,585

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Dividends per share (cents)

Increase (decrease) in share price (%)

60.9

31.5

(1.0)

53.9

30.0

10.6

57.6

30.0

19.8

55.3

28.5

54.3

28.0

(17.3)

(28.0)

Executive remuneration for the years ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018

When determining the remuneration mix for executives, the Human Resources and Remuneration committee 
used the target STI and LTI opportunities contained in the tables on page 41, which differ from the amounts 
calculated in the table below. In the below table, the actual cash bonuses are shown and the share based 
payment is calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share Based Payments.

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44

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

45

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITED 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
s) 

Executive contracts

NED remuneration for the years ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018

Remuneration and other terms of employment for executives are formalised in employment agreements. 

The table below outlines fees paid to NEDs for FY2019 and FY2018 in accordance with statutory rules and 
applicable accounting standards.

Details of executive service contract for the Managing Director and other executives

The Managing Director, Mr N J Blackburne is employed under an ongoing contract.

Mr Blackburne’s total remuneration package for FY2019 was as follows:

•  Fixed remuneration of $680,000 per annum

•  Target STI opportunity of $285,000, Maximum STI opportunity of $391,875

•  Target & Maximum LTI opportunity $285,000.

The target STI and LTI opportunity each represent 23% of the total target remuneration. The maximum STI 
opportunity represents 29% of the maximum remuneration. 

If the Managing Director resigns following a takeover or substantial change of control of the company due to a 
material variation or diminution in his position duties, reporting structure or status, he will be entitled to be paid 
the maximum amount permitted under s 200G of the Corporations Act 2001.

The agreements for the executives are reviewed annually by the Human Resources and Remuneration 
Committee for each KMP and details are as follows:

Executive director

N J Blackburne

Contract term

No fixed term

Notice required to 
terminate contract

Termination benefit *

6 months

Either party may terminate 
with 6 months’ notice

Other senior executives

No fixed term

Up to 3 months

Up to 3 months base salary

* For treatment of STI and LTI awards upon cessation of employment please refer to q) iii. Details of incentive 
plans section of the Directors Report.

t) 

NED fee arrangements

Determination of fees and maximum aggregate NED fee pool

On appointment to the Board, all NEDs enter into a service agreement with the company in the form of a 
letter of appointment. The letter details the terms, including fees, relevant to the office of the NED. Fees and 
payments to NEDs reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of the NEDs. 

NEDs’ receive an additional fee for chairing committees (no additional fees are paid for committee 
membership or for memberships of directors on subsidiary Boards). NEDs do not receive performance-based 
remuneration.

Remuneration of NEDs is determined by the Board, after receiving recommendations from the Human 
Resources and Remuneration Committee, within the maximum aggregate amount approved by the 
shareholders from time to time (currently set at $750,000). The total of NED fees paid in FY2019 was 
$596,200. The Board will not seek any increase for the NED maximum aggregate fee pool at the 2019 AGM. 

Fee policy

NEDs’ annual fees were last reviewed from FY2019 (effective date: 1 July 2018). The annual fees (inclusive of 
superannuation) for FY2019 and FY2018 are set out in the table below: 

Chair

Deputy Chair 

Other NEDs

Committee Chair

Committee member

46

FY2019 
$

164,000

126,500

88,700

13,200

Nil

FY2018 
$

161,000

124,000

87,000

13,000

Nil

Name

W G Hames 

R S Brown 

R Packer

V A Davies 

J M Muirsmith *

Total

Short-term benefits

Post employment

Financial year

Board and 
committee fees $

Superannuation 
$

2019 
2018

2019 
2018

2019 
2018

2019 
2018

2019 
2018

2019 
2018

149,772 
147,032

115,525 
113,242

104,601 
102,301

81,005 
79,452

81,005 
59,589

531,908 
501,616

14,228 
13,968

10,975 
10,758

23,699 
23,699

7,695 
7,548

7,695 
5,661

64,292 
61,634

Total 
$

164,000 
161,000

126,500 
124,000

128,300 
126,000

88,700 
87,000

88,700 
65,250

596,200 
563,250

* Mrs J M Muirsmith was appointed on 2 October 2017. 

u)  Additional statutory disclosures

Equity instrument disclosures relating to KMP

The numbers of ordinary shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other KMP 
of Cedar Woods, including their personally-related parties, are set out below. There were no shares granted 
during the period as remuneration.

2019

NEDs

W G Hames *

R S Brown

R Packer 

V A Davies

J M Muirsmith 

Executive director

N J Blackburne

Senior executives 

P Archer

L M Hanrahan

P S Freedman

Number of shares at 
the start of the year

Other changes 
during the year

Number of shares at 
the end of the year

10,343,320

7,985,584

167,859

15,297

10,198

230

-

-

488

325

10,343,550

7,985,584

167,859

15,785

10,523

42,870

4,465

47,335

20,277

11,398

107,583

24

-

1,000

20,301

11,398

108,583

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

47

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITED 
 
 
Number of shares at 
the start of the year

Other changes 
during the year

Number of shares at 
the end of the year

Aggregate amounts of each of the above types of other transactions with key management personnel of 
Cedar Woods or their related entities: 

Amounts recognised as expense

Creative design services

Settlement fees

Subscriptions

Sponsorships

Amounts recognised as inventory/ investment property

Architectural fees

Total amounts recognised in year

Aggregate amounts of assets at balance date relating to the above types of 
other transactions with directors of Cedar Woods or their related entities:

Inventory

Investment property

2019 
$

2018 
$

30,908

189,616

-

3,182

26,240

181,985

10,000

3,182

223,706

221,407

221,993

221,993

445,699

219,718

2,275

221,993

578,016

578,016

799,423

571,316

6,700

578,016

There are no aggregate amounts payable to directors of Cedar Woods at balance date. There are no amounts 
payable to related entities at balance date relating to the above types of other transactions.

At 30 June 2019, an amount of $Nil (2018 - $5,365) was outstanding on a loan to a key management 
personnel employee issued under the former employee share plan. Under the now discontinued plan, certain 
employees were granted shares funded by interest free loans from the company and with the loans repaid by 
dividends. There are no other amounts owing from related entities at balance date.

v) 

Independent audit of remuneration report

The remuneration report has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). See page 114 of this annual 
report for PwC’s report on the remuneration report.

2018

NEDs

W G Hames *

R S Brown

R Packer 

V A Davies

J M Muirsmith 

Executive Directors

N J Blackburne

Senior executives 

P Archer

L M Hanrahan

P S Freedman

10,195,091

7,985,584

167,859

15,000

0

38,283

20,262

11,398

105,912

148,229

0

0

297

10,198

4,587

15

0

1,671

10,343,320

7,985,584

167,859

15,297

10,198

42,870

20,277

11,398

107,583

*  Includes 2,014,439 (2018 – 2,014,439) shares over which W G Hames has voting rights and a first right of refusal to 

purchase.

The interests shown above comply with AASB124 Related Party Disclosures and differ to those shown at item 
l) of the directors’ report which comply with the requirements of sections 608 and 609 of the Corporations Act 
2001. The table above includes the shares held by related parties of the KMP.

Other transactions with key management personnel

Where entities related to directors are able to fulfil the requisite criteria to provide the services at competitive 
rates, they may be engaged by the company to perform the services, subject to the Board considering the 
services under the Conflict of Interest policy, available on the Company website. Should entities connected 
with the directors be engaged, the directors declare their interests in those dealings and take no part in 
decisions relating to them.

The consolidated entity uses a number of firms for architectural, urban design and planning services, creative 
design services and settlement services. Accordingly, the company has a high level of knowledge regarding 
commercial rates for these services. In addition, tenders and market reviews are regularly conducted to 
ensure that services are provided on competitive terms and conditions.

During the year planning, architectural and consulting services were provided by Hames Sharley Architects 
of which Mr W G Hames is a principal. The transactions were performed on normal commercial terms and 
conditions and fees paid were consistent with market rates. The value of services provided was lower than in the 
previous year as a result of the timing of architectural and design work performed on the Williams Landing Town 
Centre and the Glenside project in Adelaide. The Glenside project was introduced to the company by Hames 
Sharley.

During the year creative design services were provided by Axiom Design, an entity associated with the family 
of Mr W G Hames. Mr Hames has no beneficial interest in Axiom Design. The services were performed on 
normal commercial terms and conditions.

Property settlement charges were paid to Westland Settlement Services Pty Ltd, a company associated with the 
family of Mr R S Brown. The charges were based on normal commercial terms and conditions. At the estates 
where Westland Settlement Services was engaged, the number of lots that settled in FY2019 was similar to that 
of the previous year and as a result the value of transactions with Westland Settlement Services Pty Ltd is also 
similar. 

Cedar Woods has for many years been a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD). Mr 
P S Sadleir (former Managing Director) was a council member of AICD WA. The annual subscription paid in 
2018 was based on normal commercial terms and conditions. 

In 2019 and 2018 a payment was made for sponsorship of the Property Education Foundation Inc. of which 
Mr R Packer is a trustee with no beneficial interest. The transaction was based on normal commercial terms 
and conditions.

48

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

49

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITED 
 
 
 
Auditor’s independence declaration

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
As lead auditor for the audit of Cedar Woods Properties Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I 
declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

(b) 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Cedar Woods Properties Limited and the entities it controlled during 
the period. 

Helen Bathurst 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Perth 
27 August 2019 

w)  Retirement, election and continuation in office of directors

Mr W G Hames and Mr R S Brown retire by rotation at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting and being 
eligible, will offer themselves for re-election. 

x) 

Insurance of officers

During the financial year, Cedar Woods paid a premium in respect of directors’ and officers’ liabilities that 
indemnifies certain officers of the company and its controlled entities. The officers of the company covered 
by the insurance policy include the directors and the Company Secretary. The liabilities insured include costs 
and expenses that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the 
officers in their capacity as officers of the company and its controlled entities. The directors have not included 
more specific details of the nature of the liabilities covered or the amount of the premium paid in respect of the 
policy, as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contract.

y)  Non-audit services

The group may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where 
the auditor’s expertise and experience with the company and/or group are important.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for audit and non-audit services provided during the year 
are set out in note 36 in the other information section of this report.

The Board of directors has considered the position and, in accordance with the advice received from the Audit 
and Risk Management Committee, is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with 
the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The directors are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor did not compromise the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

All non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit and Risk Management Committee to ensure they do 
not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor.

None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.

z)  Auditor’s independence declaration

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 
2001 forms part of this directors’ report and is set out on page 51. 

aa)  Rounding of amounts

The company is of a kind referred to in AISC Legislative Instrument 2016/191, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of 
amounts in the directors’ report. Amounts in the directors’ report have been rounded off in accordance with the 
instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

The directors reporting including the remuneration report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the 
directors of Cedar Woods. 

N J Blackburne 
Managing Director 
27 August 2019

50

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

51

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
Brookfield Place, 125 St Georges Terrace, PERTH  WA  6000, GPO Box D198, PERTH  WA  6840 
T: +61 8 9238 3000, F: +61 8 9238 3999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITED  
 
  
  
TARGET HEAD OFFICE

Located at Williams Landing town centre.

52

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITED

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

53

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

Consolidated Statement of Profit or 
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Consolidated Balance Sheet 
As at 30 June 2019 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019 

55

56

57

58

These financial statements are consolidated financial statements for the group consisting of Cedar Woods 
Properties Limited and its subsidiaries. A list of major subsidiaries is included in note 28.

The financial statements are presented in the Australian currency.

Cedar Woods Properties Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

Its registered office and principal place of business is:

Ground Floor,  
50 Colin Street 
WEST PERTH WA 6005.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 27 August 2019. The directors have the 
power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

Revenue from operations

Sale of land and buildings

Development services

Rent from properties

Interest revenue

Other Income

Expenses

Cost of sales of land and buildings

Cost of providing development services

Other expenses from ordinary activities:

    Project operating costs

    Occupancy

    Administration

    Other

Finance costs

Share of net profit (loss) of joint ventures accounted  
for using the equity method

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income attributable to 
members of Cedar Woods Properties Limited

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the company:

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Note

2019 
$’000

2018 
*Restated $’000

1

1

1

2

2

29(iii)

361,571

232,329

7,351

6,227

708

1,401

6,086

679

375,857

240,495

1,662

2,946

(254,142)

(138,265)

(6,433)

(691)

(24,027)

(21,794)

(751)

(708)

(19,810)

(16,653)

(364)

(3,072)

22

(40)

(4,020)

(122)

68,942

61,148

3

(20,298)

(18,545)

21 & 4

48,644

48,644

48,644

42,603

42,603

42,603

4

4

 60.9 cents

53.9 cents

60.6 cents

53.7 cents

* See Note 39 for details regarding the restatement as a result of a change in accounting policy.

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes.

54

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

55

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidated Balance Sheet 
As at 30 June 2019

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019   

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Deferred development costs

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Receivables

Inventories

Deferred development costs

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Property, plant and equipment

Investment properties

Lease incentives

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial instruments

Other financial liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Contract Liabilities

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Derivative financial instruments

Other financial liabilities

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained profits 

Total equity

Note

2019 
$’000

2018 
*Restated $’000

5

6

7

8

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13 

15

16

1(ii)

17

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

13,442

9,903

144,778

2,921

171,044

2

337,065

8,317

2,725

9,692

41,642

1,224

400,667

571,711

30,881

230

9,338

3,822

5,813

4,094

23,692

13,689

183,108

2,182

222,671

69

314,731

9,309

3,028

7,688

42,561

1,459

378,845

601,516

46,376

121

38,454

16,515

7,079

1,024

54,178

109,569

118,756

132,826

31

16,849

125

5,242

141,003

195,181

376,530

125,979

427

250,124

376,530

63

1,224

77

4,571

138,761

248,330

353,186

123,018

442

229,726

353,186

* See Note 39 for details regarding the restatement as a result of a change in accounting policy.

The above consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Contributed 
equity

Note

$’000

Reserves 
$’000

Retained 
profits 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Balance at 1 July 2017

119,525

210

210,499

330,234

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Contributions of equity, net of transaction 
costs and tax

Transfers from reserves to retained profits

Dividends provided for or paid

Employee share plan reserve

19

27

20

Balance at 30 June 2018

-

-

3,493

-

-

-

3,493

123,018

-

-

-

(6)

-

238

232

442

42,603

42,603

42,603

42,603

-

6

3,493

-

(23,382)

(23,382)

-

238

(23,376)

(19,651)

229,726

353,186

Balance at 1 July 2018

123,018

442

229,726

353,186

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners:

Contributions of equity, net of transaction 
costs and tax

Transfers from reserves to retained profits

Dividends provided for or paid

Employee share plan reserve

Balance at 30 June 2019

-

-

2,961

-

-

-

2,961

125,979

19

27

20

-

-

-

-

-

(15)

(15)

427

48,644

48,644

48,644

48,644

-

-

2,961

-

(28,313)

(28,313)

67

52

(28,246)

(25,300)

250,124

376,530

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes.

56

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

57

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

These are the consolidated financial statements of Cedar Woods Properties Limited and its subsidiaries. A list 
of major subsidiaries is included in note 28.

Notes to the Financial Statements

The notes are set out in the following main sections:

A  Key numbers:

Provides a breakdown of those individual line items in the financial statements that the directors consider 
most relevant in the context of the operations of the group, or where there have been significant changes that 
required specific explanations; the section further explains what accounting policies have been applied to 
determine these line items and how the amounts were affected by significant estimates and judgements made 
in calculating the final numbers. 

B  Financial risks:

Discusses the group’s exposure to various financial risks, explains how these affect the group’s financial 
position and performance and what the group does to manage these risks.

C  Group structure:

Explains significant aspects of the group structure and how changes have affected the financial position and 
performance of the group.

D  Unrecognised items:

Provides information about items that are not recognised in the financial statements but could potentially have 
a significant impact on the group’s financial position and performance.

E  Further information:

Information that is not immediately related to individual line items in the financial statements, such as related 
party transactions, share based payments and a full list of the accounting policies applied by the entity.

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2019

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (incl. GST) 

Payments to suppliers and employees (incl. GST)

Payments for land and development 

Interest received

Borrowing costs paid

Income taxes paid

403,651

(84,556)

265,092

(62,703)

(245,814)

(191,633)

737

(8,601)

407

(7,682)

(32,329)

(10,026)

Net cash inflows (outflows) from operating activities

23

33,089

(6,545)

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from capital return from joint venture

Payments for investment properties

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Net cash outflows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

(Repayment of) proceeds from borrowings

Dividends paid

Net cash (outflows) inflows from financing activities

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

325

(309)

(3,776)

(3,760)

(14,246)

(25,335)

(39,581)

(10,250)

23,692

13,442

975

(1,129)

(3,736)

(3,890)

45,600

(19,873)

25,727

15,292

8,400

23,692

27

5

The above consolidated cash flow statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

58

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

59

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDFINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
Section A: Key Numbers

This section provides a breakdown of those individual line items in the financial statements that the directors 
consider most relevant in the context of the operations of the group, or where there have been significant 
changes that required specific explanations, what accounting policies have been applied to determine these 
line items and how the amounts were affected by significant estimates and judgements made in calculating 
the final numbers.

Profit or Loss Information 

1.  Revenue 

2.  Expense items 

3. 

Income tax 

4.  Earnings per share 

Balance Sheet Information 

5.  Cash and cash equivalents 

6.  Trade and other receivables 

7. 

Inventories 

8.  Deferred development costs 

9. 

 Investments accounted for using 
the equity method 

10.  Property, plant and equipment 

11.  Investment properties 

12.  Lease incentives 

13.  Trade and other payables 

14.  Borrowings 

15.  Derivative financial instruments 

16.  Other financial liabilities 

17.  Provisions 

18.  Deferred tax 

19.  Equity 

20.  Reserves 

21.  Retained profits 

22.   Categories of financial assets 

and financial liabilities 

Cash Flow information 

23.  Cash Flow Information 

61

61

62

63

64

65

65

65

66

66

67

67

67

68

68

69

70

71

71

72

74

75

75

76

77

77 

Profit or Loss Information

1.  Revenue 

(i)  Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

Timing of revenue recognition 

At a point in time

Sale of land and buildings

Development services

Over time

Rent from properties

(ii)  Assets and liabilities related to contracts with customers

Current contract assets

Commissions relating to property sales

Total contract assets

Costs to fulfil a contract

2019 
$’000

2018 
*Restated $’000

361,571

7,351

232,329

1,401

6,227

6,086

2019 
$’000

2,144

2,144

2018 
$’000

1,968

1,968

Commissions relating to property sales

2,030

820

Sales commissions incurred to fulfill a property sale contract were previously classified as prepayments in the 
balance sheet when incurred and expensed when the associated settlement revenue was recognised. These 
are now classified as contract assets when incurred and continue to be expensed when associated revenue is 
recognised.

Current contract liabilities

Customer rebates

Total contract liabilities

2019 
$’000

2018 
*Restated $’000

5,813

5,813

7,079

7,079

Revenue recognised that was included in the contract 
liability balance at the beginning of the period

Customer rebates

4,483

6,033

* See Note 39 for details regarding the restatement as a result of a change in accounting policy.

60

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

61

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDKEY NUMBERS KEY NUMBERS  
 
(iii) Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations 

3. 

Income tax

The transaction price allocated to partially unsatisfied performance obligations at 30 June 2019 is set out below:

Within one year

More than one year

Total 

2019 
$’000

223,802

106,596

330,398

As permitted under the transitional provisions in AASB 15 Revenue from contracts with customers the 
comparative of 30 June 2018 is not disclosed.

2.  Expense items

Profit before income tax expense includes the following specific expenses:

Finance costs

Interest and finance charges

Interest – other financial liabilities 

Unrealised financial instrument losses (gains)

Less: amount capitalised

Finance costs expensed

(i)  Capitalised borrowing costs

Note

(i)

2019 
$’000

8,511

579

76

(6,094)

3,072

2018 
$’000

7,239

2,585

(223)

(5,581)

4,020

Where qualifying assets have been financed by the entity’s corporate facility, the capitalisation rate used to 
determine the amount of borrowing costs to be capitalised is the weighted average interest rate applicable to 
the entity’s corporate facility during the year, in this case 2.8% (2018 – 2.9%) per annum. Where qualifying 
assets are financed by specific facilities, the applicable borrowing costs of those facilities are capitalised.

Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Rental expense relating to operating leases 

Minimum lease payments

Provision for customer rebates

Loss allowance of trade receivables

Superannuation

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Depreciation of investment properties

Employee benefits expense

Note

2019 
$’000

2018 
*Restated $’000

280

935

3,585

(302)

1,093

1,246

1,029

12,007

159

793

3,828

(107)

987

948

1,072

11,550

6

10

11

* See Note 39 for details regarding the restatement as a result of a change in accounting policy.

Note

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Other 

Write-down of inventory

Impairment of lease incentives and capitalised lease costs

11

Available for sale financial assets

271

98

 (5)

364

38

2

-

40

This note provides an analysis of the group’s income tax expense and how the tax expense is affected by 
non-assessable and non-deductible items. 

(i)  Income tax expense

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Adjustments for current tax of prior periods

Income tax expense attributable to profit

Deferred income tax expense (revenue) included in 
income tax expense comprises:

Decrease in deferred tax assets

(Decrease) increase in deferred tax liabilities

Note

18

18

(ii)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Profit before income tax

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2018 – 30%)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable 
income:

- Subsidiary company profit

- Interest revenue

- Employee share scheme

- Share of net profit (loss) of joint venture

- Sundry items

Adjustments for current tax of prior periods:

- Research and development 

Income tax expense

2019 
$’000

19,699

671

(72)

20,298

1,130

(459)

671

2019 
$’000

68,942

20,683

(477)

149

(4)

(7)

21

(318)

(67)

(67)

20,298

2018 
$’000

16,971

1,684

(110)

18,545

356

1,328

1,684

2018 
$’000

61,148

18,344

(28)

210

71

36

22

311

(110)

(110)

18,545

62

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

63

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDKEY NUMBERS KEY NUMBERS 4.  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

2019

60.9

60.6

2018

53.9

53.7

Net profit attributable to the ordinary owners of the company ($’000)

48,644

42,603

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator  
in the calculation of earnings per share 

79,925,054

79,001,250

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator  
in the calculation of diluted earnings per share

80,332,583

79,331,776

The calculation of diluted earnings per share includes performance rights that may vest under the 
company’s LTI plan.

Balance Sheet Information

5.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

2019 
$’000

13,442

13,442

2018 
$’000

23,692

23,692

The above figure reconciles to the amount of cash shown in the statement of cash flows at the end of the 
year.

Cash at bank includes cash held in day to day bank transaction accounts and deposit accounts earning 
interest from 0 to 1.8% (2018: 0 – 1.8%) per annum depending on the balances.

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in note 25 Financial risk management. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents 
mentioned above.

6.  Trade and other receivables

Current

Trade receivables

Less: Loss allowance 

Other receivables

Contract assets

Prepayments

Non-Current

Prepayments

Notes

(ii)

(i), (ii)

(ii)

(iii)

(iii)

Loans – employee share scheme (discontinued)

37

2019 
$’000

2018 
*Restated $’000

4,786

(130)

1,310

2,144

1,793

9,903

-

2

2

11,162

(432)

142

1,968

849

13,689

60

9

69

i)  Credit risk

To measure the lifetime expected credit loss for rental debtors, a provision is raised against each debtor 
based upon the payment profile over the last 12 months, adjusted for current and forward-looking information 
supporting the expected settlement of the receivable.

ii)  Classification as trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary 
course of business. Loans and other receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable 
payments and are not quoted in an active market. If collection of the amounts is expected in one year or less 
they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets. Trade receivables are 
generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current. The group’s accounting 
policies for trade and other receivables are outlined in note 38(h). 

iii)  Reclassification

Certain prepayments totalling $1,968,000 at 30 June 2018 have been reclassified as contract assets in 
accordance with the adoption of AASB15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

64

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

65

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDKEY NUMBERS KEY NUMBERS  
 
7. 

Inventories

Total Inventory

Current inventory

Non-current inventory 

Aggregate carrying amount

Current

Property held for resale

- at cost

- at valuation 30 June 1992

- capitalised development costs

Notes

(i), (ii)

(i), (ii)

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

144,778

337,065

481,843

183,108

314,731

497,839

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

32,666

29

112,083

144,778

43,352

-

139,756

183,108

The 1992 valuations were independent valuations which were based on current market values at that time.

Non-Current

Property held for resale

- at cost

- at valuation 30 June 1992

- capitalised development costs

- at net realisable value

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

229,175

226,167

62

102,577

5,251

91

83,264

5,209

337,065

314,731

The 1992 valuations were independent valuations which were based on current market values at that time.

i)  Current and non-current assets pledged as security

Refer to note 14 for information on current assets pledged as security by the parent entity or its controlled 
entities.

ii)  Accounting for inventory

Refer to note 38(i) for the recognition and classification of inventory.

8.  Deferred development costs

Current

Deferred development costs

Non-Current

Deferred development costs

2019 
$’000

2,921

2,921

8,317

8,317

2018 
$’000

2,182

2,182

9,309

9,309

Development costs incurred by the group for the development of land not held as inventory by the group are 
recorded as deferred development costs in the balance sheet.

9. 

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Unlisted securities

Shares in joint ventures

i)  Cedar Woods Wellard Limited

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2,725

3,028

The consolidated entity owns a 32.5% (2018: 32.5%) interest in Cedar Woods Wellard Limited, a property 
development company incorporated in Australia. Refer to note 29.

10.  Property, plant and equipment

Plant and Equipment at Cost

At start of the year

Additions

Assets disposed

At end of the year

Accumulated depreciation on Plant and Equipment

At start of the year

Charge for year

Assets disposed

At end of the year

Net book value

2019 
$’000

10,422

3,792

(1,326)

12,888

2,734

1,246

(784)

3,196

9,692

2018 
$’000

7,236

3,736

(550)

10,422

2,114

948

(328)

2,734

7,688

a)  Non-current assets pledged as security

Refer to note 14 for information on non-current assets pledged as security by the parent entity or its controlled 
entities.

11. 

Investment properties

Non-current assets – at cost

Opening balance at the start of the year

Capitalised expenditure

Depreciation

Impairment of capitalised lease costs

Closing balance at the end of the year

Represented by:

Completed investment property

(i),(ii),(iii),(iv)

Closing balance at the end of the year

Note

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

42,561

208

(1,029)

(98)

41,642

41,642

41,642

43,425

210

(1,072)

(2)

42,561

42,561

42,561

66

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

67

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDKEY NUMBERS KEY NUMBERS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
i)  Amounts recognised in profit or loss for investment properties

14.  Borrowings

Rental income

Direct operating expenses from property that generated rental income

Impairment of lease incentives and capitalised lease costs

ii)  Fair value of investment property

2019 
$’000

5,417

(3,870)

 (98)

2018 
$’000

5,357

(3,110)

 (2)

The fair value of the Williams Landing Shopping Centre which makes up completed investment property at 
30 June 2019 is $72.0m exclusive of GST, based on a management valuation (2018 - $70.0m based on an 
independent valuation). This includes land surrounding the shopping centre for future development which is 
on the same title.

iii)  Leasing arrangements

Investment properties are leased to tenants under long term operating leases. Minimum lease payments 
under non-cancellable leases are receivable as follows:

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than 5 years

Later than 5 years

2019 
$’000

4,387

19,064

21,826

45,277

2018 
$’000

4,471

16,333

30,107

50,911

iv)  Non-current assets pledged as security

Refer to note 14 for information on non-current assets pledged as security by the parent entity or its controlled 
entities.

12.  Lease incentives

Lease incentives

Amortisation of lease incentives

Impairment of lease incentives

2019 
$’000

2,626

(816)

(586)

1,224

2018 
$’000

2,516

(552)

(505)

1,459

(i)  Non-current assets pledged as security

Refer to note 14 for information on non-current assets pledged as security by the parent entity or its controlled 
entities.

13.  Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Accruals

GST payable

Other payables

2019 
$’000

8,751

19,057

2,849

224

30,881

2018 
$’000

12,985

24,061

8,365

965

46,376

Trade payables are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. The carrying amounts of 
trade and other payables are assumed to be the same as their fair values due to their short-term nature.

Non-Current

Bank loans – secured (Corporate facilities)

Bank loan – secured (Williams Landing Shopping Centre facility)

Facility fees capitalised (amortised over the period of facility)

Amortisation of facility fees

2019 
$’000

89,800

29,193

(414)

177

2018 
$’000

104,000

29,193

(546)

179

118,756

132,826

The fair value of non-current borrowings equals their carrying amount. 

i)  Security for borrowings

All of the consolidated entity’s assets are pledged as security for the group’s finance facilities. 

Bank loans totalling $89,800,000 (2018 - $104,000,000) provided by two major banks $44,900,000 each 
(2018 - $52,000,000 each) each are secured by first registered mortgages over some of the consolidated 
entity’s land holdings, and first registered charges, guarantees and indemnities provided by Cedar Woods 
and applicable subsidiary entities. Cedar Woods has provided first registered charges over its assets and 
undertakings in relation to the corporate loan facility (see below). 

The Williams Landing Shopping Centre facility is secured by a first registered mortgage over the Williams 
Landing Shopping Centre disclosed in investment properties at note 11.

ii)  Financing arrangements

Unrestricted access was available to the following lines of credit at balance date:  

Corporate facilities

Total facilities (loan and guarantees)

Used at balance date

Unused at balance date

Williams Landing Shopping Centre facility

Total facility

Used at balance date

Unused at balance date

111 Overton Road facility

Total facility

Used at balance date

Unused at balance date

Total Facilities

Used at balance date

Unused at balance date

2019 
$’000

205,000

104,579

100,421

30,000

29,193

807

-

-

-

235,000

133,772

101,228

2018 
$’000

240,000

120,942

119,058

30,000

29,193

807

27,070

-

27,070

297,070

150,135

146,935

68

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

69

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDKEY NUMBERS KEY NUMBERS  
 
 
 
 
 
The consolidated entity has total corporate finance facilities of $205,000,000 (2018 - $240,000,000), with 
$102,500,000 (2018 - $120,000,000) each provided by two major banks, expiring 30 November 2020. The 
company modified and extended its corporate finance facility in July 2019 introducing a third major bank. The 
changes include longer facility tenure, with the previous three year facility now comprising:

•  $165,000,000 (approximately 80%) of the facility extending to June 2022; and

•  $40,000,000 (approximately 20%) of the facility extending to June 2024.

The conditions of the facilities impose certain covenants including the consolidated entity’s revenue, interest 
cover and loan-to-valuation ratio. The interest on the corporate loan facilities is variable and at 30 June 2019 
was an average rate of 2.73% (2018 - 3.37%) per annum. The corporate facilities include bank guarantee 
facilities of $20,000,000 (2018 - $20,000,000) subject to similar terms and conditions, which were drawn to a 
total amount of $14,779,000 at 30 June 2018 (2018 - $16,941,000). 

The consolidated entity has a facility of $30,000,000 (2018 - $30,000,000) in place for the Williams Landing 
Shopping Centre investment property. The conditions of the facility impose certain covenants including loan-
to-valuation ratio and interest cover ratio. The facility extends to June 2021. The interest on the Williams 
Landing Shopping Centre loan facility is variable and at 30 June 2019 was an average rate of 2.95% (2018 – 
3.29%) per annum.

16.  Other financial liabilities

Current

Due to vendors of properties under contracts of sale

Other payables

Non-Current

Due to vendors of properties under contract of sale

Other payables

Notes

(i)

(i)

2019 
$’000

8,957

381

9,338

16,849

-

16,849

2018 
$’000

38,454

-

38,454

-

1,224

1,224

The 111 Overton Road facility expiring November 2019, was paid out early and closed during 2019.

i)  Fair value adjustment

Details of the group’s exposure to risk arising from current and non-current borrowings are set out in note 25. 
Financial risk management.

During the period the group re-assessed its project cash flows associated with the other payables, resulting in 
a fair value adjustment through profit or loss.

15.  Derivative financial instruments

Current liabilities

Interest rate swap contracts

Non-current liabilities

Interest rate swap contracts

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

230

31

261

121

63

184

a)  Instruments used by the group

The group is party to derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business in order to manage 
exposure to fluctuations in interest rates in accordance with the group’s financial risk management policies.  

Interest rate hedge contracts

The bank loans currently bear an average variable interest rate of 2.73% per annum (2018 – 3.37% per 
annum). It is the group’s policy to protect part of the loans from exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. 
Accordingly, the consolidated entity has entered into interest rate hedge contracts under which part of the 
consolidated entity’s projected borrowings are protected for the period from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2022. The 
group uses a combination of swaps, caps and collars to hedge interest rates.

The swaps effectively fix interest rates applicable to bank bills issued with duration of 1 month (BBSY Bid) 
at certain levels between 2.070% - 2.495% per annum (2018 – 2.070% - 2.495% per annum). The caps 
effectively cap interest rates applicable to bank bills issued with duration of 3 months (BBSY Bid) at certain 
levels between 1.50% - 1.95% (2018 – N/A). The collars effectively cap interest rates applicable to bank bills 
issued with duration of 3 months (BBSY Bid) at 1.50% and apply a floor to interest rates of 0.87% (2018 – 
N/A).

Interest rate hedge contracts currently in place cover approximately 46% (2018 – 41%) of the variable loans 
outstanding at balance date, with terms expiring in 2020, 2021 and 2022. The group is not applying hedge 
accounting to these derivatives. The gain or loss from re-measuring the derivative financial instruments at fair 
value is recognised in profit or loss.  

17.  Provisions

Current

Employee benefits

Site remediation 

Non-current

Employee benefits

i)  Movements in site remediation provisions

Carrying amount at start of year

Capitalised to inventory 

Payments

Carrying amount at end of year

Notes

(i)

2019 
$’000

1,073

3,021

4,094

2019 
$’000

125

125

2019 
$’000

-

3,400

(379)

3,021

2018 
$’000

1,024

-

1,024

2018 
$’000

77

77

2018 
$’000

-

-

-

Site remediation provision has been recognised in respect of an obligation under a land acquisition contract. 

70

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

71

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDKEY NUMBERS KEY NUMBERS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18.  Deferred tax

a)  Assets

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Notes

Inventory

Special Unit in the BCM Apartment Trust

Provision for customer rebates

Provision for employee benefits

Other

Derivative financial instruments

Borrowing costs

Receivables

Share issue expenses

Other sundry items

Sub-total other

Total deferred tax assets

Set-off of deferred tax assets pursuant to set-off provisions

Net deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax assets at the start of the year

(Decrease) in deferred tax assets (debited) to income tax expense

3

Deferred tax assets at the end of the year

Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered within 12 months

Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered after more than 12 
months

2019 
$’000

2,572

1,858

1,744

744

6,918

78

58

39

5

73

253

7,171

(7,171)

-

8,301

(1,130)

7,171

3,175

3,996

7,171

Special Unit 
in the BCM 
Apartment 
Trust $’000

Inventory 
$’000

Provision 
for 
customer 
rebates 
$’000

Provision 
for 
employee 
benefits 
$’000

Other $’000

Movements

At 1 July 2017

2,947

1,858

2,354

763

735

(Charged)/credited

- to profit or loss

At 30 June 2018 

(Charged)/credited

- to profit or loss

At 30 June 2019 

467

3,414

(842)

2,572

-

1,858

-

1,858

(405)

1,949

(205)

1,744

(259)

504

240

744

(159)

576

(323)

253

2018 
$’000

3,414

1,858

1,949

504

7,725

75

68

286

53

94

576

8,301

(8,301)

-

8,657

(356)

8,301

4,404

3,897

8,301

Total

$’000

8,657

(356)

8,301

(1,130)

7,171

b)  Liabilities

The balance comprises temporary differences 
attributable to:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss

Inventory

Deferred development costs

Prepayments

Investment Property

Other

Lease incentives

Revaluation reserve

Other sundry items

Sub-total other

Notes

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

7,671

3,371

647

324

8,266

3,130

656

348

12,013

12,400

367

21

12

400

438

26

8

472

Total deferred tax liabilities

12,413

12,872

Set off of deferred tax assets pursuant to set-off 
provisions

Net deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities at the start of the year

(Decrease) increase in deferred tax liabilities 
(credited) debited to income tax expense

Deferred tax liabilities at the end of the year

Deferred tax liabilities expected to be settled 
within 12 months

Deferred tax liabilities expected to be settled after 
more than 12 months

3

(7,171)

5,242

12,872

(459)

12,413

(8,301)

4,571

11,544

1,328

12,872

6,284

4,549

6,129

12,413

8,323

12,872

Movements

Inventory 
$’000

Deferred 
development 
costs $’000

Prepayments 
$’000

Investment 
Property 
$’000

At 1 July 2017

5,958

4,633

Charged/(credited)

- to profit or loss

At 30 June 2018 

Charged/(credited)

- to profit or loss

At 30 June 2019 

2,308

8,266

(595)

7,671

(1,503)

3,130

241

3,371

370

286

656

(9)

647

305

43

348

(24)

324

Other $’000

Total $’000

278

11,544

194

472

(72)

400

1,328

12,872

(459)

12,413

72

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

73

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDKEY NUMBERS KEY NUMBERS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
19.  Equity

20.  Reserves

Movement in ordinary share capital

Start of the year

79,516,567

78,891,681

123,018

119,525

Notes

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
Shares

2018 
Shares

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

The following table shows the composition and movement in reserves during the year. A description of the 
nature and purpose of reserves is provided below the table.

Shares issued pursuant to the dividend 
reinvestment plan:

Ordinary shares issued on 26 October 2018 at 
$5.64

Ordinary shares issued on 27 April 2018 at 
$6.06

Shares issued pursuant to the bonus share 
plan:

526,554

-

2.970

-

-

577,860

-

-

-

(9)

2,961

3,502

-

-

(9)

3,493

Ordinary shares issued on 26 October 2018

74,646

Ordinary shares issued on 27 April 2018

Transaction costs arising on share issues

-

-

-

47,026

-

601,200

624,886

End of the year 

80,117,767

79,516,567

125,979

123,018

Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to participate in dividends and the proceeds on any winding up of the 
company in proportion to the number of shares held. On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares 
present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to 
one vote.

i)  Dividend reinvestment plan

The company has established a dividend reinvestment plan under which holders of ordinary shares may elect 
to have all or part of their dividend satisfied by the issue of new ordinary shares rather than being paid in 
cash. Shares may be issued under the plan at a discount to the market price, at the discretion of the Directors.  

ii)  Bonus share plan

The company has established a bonus share plan under which holders of ordinary shares may elect not to 
receive dividends but to receive instead additional fully paid shares issued as ‘Bonus Shares’ to the equivalent 
value of the dividend foregone. The entitlement for shares issued under the plan is calculated based on the 
same pricing mechanism as the dividend reinvestment plan, including any discount.

The dividend reinvestment plan and bonus share plan were in place during the 2019 financial year.

Composition

a)  Asset revaluation reserve (pre-1992)

b)  Employee share plan reserve

Movements

a)  Asset revaluation reserve

Balance at the beginning of the year

Transfer to retained profits 

21

Balance at the end of the year

b)  Share-based payments reserve

Balance at the beginning of the year

Share-based payments expense

Balance at the end of the year

49

378

427

49

-

49

393

(15)

378

49

393

442

55

(6)

49

155

238

393

The asset revaluation reserve was used until 1992 to record increments and decrements on the revaluation of 
non-current assets. Refer to note 38(i). 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value of the rights issued to 
employees adjusted for those rights not expected to vest. Refer to note 37.

21.  Retained profits

Retained profits at the start of the year

Net profit attributable to members of Cedar Woods

Transfers from reserves 

Dividends provided for or paid 

Retained profits at the end of the year

Notes

19

27

2019 
$’000

229,726

48,644

67

(28,313)

250,124

2018 
$’000

210,499

42,603

6

(23,382)

229,726

74

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

75

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDKEY NUMBERS KEY NUMBERS  
 
 
 
   
 
 
22.  Categories of financial assets and financial liabilities

Notes 5, 6, 13, 14, 15, and 16 provide information about the group’s financial instruments, including:

(i) 

Specific information about each type of financial instrument

(ii) 

Accounting policies

(iii) 

 Information about determining the fair value of the instruments, including judgements and estimation 
uncertainty involved.

The group holds the following financial instruments:

Financial Assets

2019

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables*

Total

2018

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables*

Total
*Excluding prepayments and contract assets

Financial assets 
at amortised cost 
$’000

Notes

5

6

5

6

13,442

5,968

19,410

23,692

10,881

34,573

Financial Liabilities

Notes

Derivatives used 
for hedging 
$’000

Liabilities at 
amortised cost 
$’000

2019

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Derivative financial instruments

Other financial liabilities

Total

2018

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Derivative financial instruments

Other financial liabilities

Total

13

14

15

16

13

14

15

16

-

-

261

-

261

-

-

184

-

184

30,881

118,756

-

26,187

175,824

46,376

132,826

-

39,678

218,880

Total 
$’000

13,442

5,968

19,410

23,692

10,881

34,573

Total 
$’000

30,881

118,756

261

26,187

176,085

46,376

132,826

184

39,678

219,064

Cash Flow information

23.  Cash Flow information

i)  Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash inflows (outflows) from operating activities

Profit after income tax

Depreciation 

Amortisation of lease incentives

Write down of assets – investment property and lease incentives

Write down of inventory

Write down/ loss on sale of non-current assets 

Write down of available for sale financial assets – BCM Apartment Trust

Fair value loss (gain) on derivative financial instrument

Non-cash share-based payments (reversal) expense

Share of profit (loss) in equity accounted investment

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

Increase (decrease) in provisions for employee benefits

Increase (decrease) in provisions

Decrease (increase) in inventories

Decrease in other deferred development costs

Decrease in deferred tax assets

(Decrease) increase in current income tax payable

(Decrease) increase in deferred tax liability

Decrease (increase) in capitalised borrowing costs

Decrease (increase) in debtors

(Decrease) increase in creditors

(Decrease) in other financial liabilities

Net cash inflows (outflows) from operating activities

2019 
$’000

48,644

2,275

263

98

271

280

 (843)

77

(15)

(22)

97

1,755

15,996

253

1,130

(12,694)

(459)

176

3,846

(15,391)

(12,648)

33,089

2018 
$’000

42,603

2,020

208

2

37

159

-

(223)

238

122

(387)

(836)

(75,725)

4,233

356

6,807

1,328

(114)

(7,867)

22,293

(1,799)

(6,545)

76

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

77

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDKEY NUMBERS KEY NUMBERS ii)  Net debt reconciliation 

This section sets out an analysis of net debt and the movements in debt for each of the periods presented. 

Section B: Financial risks

Cash and cash equivalents

Borrowings – repayable within one year 

Borrowings – repayable after one year

Net debt

Cash and cash equivalents

Gross debt – fixed interest rates

Gross debt – variable interest rates

Net debt

2019 
$’000

13,442

-

2018 
$’000

23,692

-

(118,756)

(132,826)

(105,314)

(109,134)

13,442

23,692

-

-

(118,756)

(132,826)

(105,314)

(109,134)

This section of the notes discusses the group’s exposure to various risks and shows how these could affect 
the group’s financial position and performance.

24.  Significant estimates and judgements 

25.  Financial Risk Management 

80

81

26.  Capital management objectives and gearing  85

27.  Dividends  

86

F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R

I

S
K
S

Other Assets

Liabilities from financing activities

Cash $’000

Borrowings due 
within 1 year 
$’000

Borrowings due 
after 1 year $’000

Net debt as at 1 July 2017

Cash flows

Other non-cash movements

Net debt as at 30 June 2018

Cash flows

Other non-cash movements

Net debt as at 30 June 2019

8,400

15,292

-

23,692

(10,250)

-

13,442

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(87,340)

(45,600)

114

Total 
$’000

(78,940)

(30,308)

114

(132,826)

(109,134)

14,246

(176)

3,996

(176)

(118,756)

(105,314)

78

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

79

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDKEY NUMBERS  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
F

I

N
A
N
C

I

A
L

R

I

S
K
S

Significant estimates and judgements

Financial risk management

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom 
equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the group’s accounting 
policies. 

This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity and 
of items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and judgements turning out to be 
inaccurate. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgements is presented below.

24.  Significant estimates and judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, 
including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity. The judgements that 
have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts or presentation of assets and 
liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

a)  Inventory - classification

Judgement is exercised with respect to estimating the classification of inventory between current and non-
current assets.  Inventory is classified as current only when sales are expected to result in realisation of cash 
within the next twelve months, based on management’s sales forecasts.

b)  Inventory - valuation

The recoverable amount of inventory is estimated based on an assessment of net realisable value including 
future development costs. This requires judgement as to the future cash flows likely to be generated from the 
properties included in inventory, including in some cases, judgement regarding the likelihood and timing of 
obtaining development approvals. If the approvals are not received when anticipated, the recoverable amount 
of inventory may be significantly impaired. Refer also to note 38(i).

There were no critical judgements other than those involving estimates referred to above, that management 
made in applying the group’s accounting policies.

This note explains the group’s exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the group’s future 
financial performance. Current year profit and loss information has been included where relevant to add 
further context.

25.  Financial Risk Management

The group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: 

Risk

Exposure arising from

Measurement

Management

Market risk – interest rate 
risk

Long term borrowings at 
variable rates

Credit risk 

Cash and cash equivalents, 
trade and other receivables 
and derivative financial 
instruments

Cash flow forecasting

Interest rate swaps

Sensitivity analysis

Ageing analysis

Credit ratings

Ongoing checks by 
management

Management of deposits

Contractual arrangements 

Liquidity risk

Borrowings and other 
liabilities

Forecast and actual cash 
flows

Flexibility in funding 
arrangements

Financial risk management is considered part of the overall risk management program overseen by the Audit 
and Risk Management committee. Further detail on the types of risks to which the group is exposed and the 
way the group manages these risks is set out below.

The group holds the following financial instruments:

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Other financial liabilities

Borrowings

Derivative financial instruments

a)  Market risk

i.  Price risk

2019 
$’000

13,442

9,903

23,345

30,881

26,187

118,756

260

176,084

2018 
$’000

23,692

13,689

37,381

46,376

39,678

132,826

184

219,064

The consolidated entity has no foreign exchange exposure or price risk on equity securities.

ii. Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

As the consolidated entity does not have a significant portfolio of interest-bearing assets, the income and 
operating cash inflows are not materially exposed to changes in market interest rates. 

Interest rate risk arises from exposures to long term borrowings, where those borrowings are issued at 
variable interest rates. Borrowings issued at variable interest rates expose the group to cash flow interest rate 
risk. 

The consolidated entity reviews the potential impact of variable interest rate changes and considers various 
interest rate management products in the context of prevailing monetary policy of the Reserve Bank and 
economic conditions. Accordingly, the consolidated entity has entered into interest rate swap, cap and collar 
contracts under which a part of the consolidated entity’s projected borrowings are protected for the period 
from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2022. 

There is an indirect exposure to interest rate changes caused by the impact of these changes upon the 

80

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

81

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDFINANCIAL RISKS 
 
 
property market. The group addresses this risk by virtue of managing its pricing, product offer and planned 
development programs. 

iii. 

Instruments used by the group

Interest rate swaps effectively fix interest rates applicable to bank bills issued with duration of 1 month (BBSY 
Bid) at certain levels between 2.070% - 2.495% per annum (2018 – 2.070% - 2.495% per annum). Interest 
rate caps effectively cap interest rates applicable to bank bills issued with duration of 3 months (BBSY Bid) 
at certain levels between 1.50% - 1.95% (2018 – N/A). Interest rate collars effectively cap interest rates 
applicable to bank bills issued with duration of 3 months (BBSY Bid) at 1.50% and apply a floor to interest 
rates of 0.87% (2018 – N/A). Hedge contracts currently in place cover 46% (2018 - 41%) of the variable loan 
outstanding at balance date, with terms expiring in 2020, 2021 and 2022.

The consolidated entity’s policy is to limit a significant proportion of its borrowings to a maximum fixed rate 
using interest rate swaps or caps to achieve this when necessary. The hedge contracts described above 
covered 46% of the bank loan at balance sheet date of $118,993,000 (2018 - $133,193,000).

The consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted average interest rate for 
receivables and borrowings is set out below.

2019

2018

Interest 
bearing - 
variable $’000

Non-interest 
bearing $’000

Total $’000

Interest 
bearing - 
variable $’000

Non-interest 
bearing $’000

Total $’000

Receivables

Other 
receivables

Employee 
share loans

Interest 
bearing 
liabilities

Bank loans

Other financial 
liabilities

-

-

-

9,903

9,903

2

2

9,905

9,905

-

-

-

13,689

13,689

9

9

13,698

13,698

Interest 
bearing

- fixed

$’000

2019

Interest 
bearing

- variable

$’000

Total $’000

Interest 
bearing

- fixed

$’000

2018

Interest 
bearing

- variable

$’000

Total $’000

-

118,993

25,806

-

118,993

25,806

-

133,193

38,454

-

133,193

38,454

25,806

118,993

144,799

38,454

133,193

171,647

The weighted average interest rate at year end is 2.73% (2018: 3.37%)

An analysis by maturity is provided in 25(c)i. below.

iv. 

Summarised interest rate sensitivity analysis

The potential impact of a change in bank interest rates of + / -1% is not significant to the group’s net profit and 
equity. 

The potential impact on financial assets is not significant. Refer to comments above for further information on 
the impact of changes in interest rates upon the group.

b)  Credit risk

The consolidated entity has minimal exposure to credit risk from customers as title to lots or units in the 
consolidated entity’s developments does not generally pass to customers until funds are received.  

Policies and procedures are in place to mitigate credit risk including management of deposits and review of 
the financial capacity of customers.  Ongoing checks are performed by management to ensure that settlement 
terms detailed in individual contracts are adhered to. For land under option the consolidated entity secures 

its rights by way of encumbrances on the underlying land titles. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the 
reporting date is the carrying amount of the financial assets as summarised above.

Derivative counterparties and cash deposits are placed with high credit quality financial institutions, such as 
major trading banks. 

Credit risk may arise in relation to bank guarantees given to certain parties. These guarantees are supported 
by contractual arrangements that bind the counterparty, providing security against inappropriate presentation 
of the bank guarantees.

c)  Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and available credit facilities to manage 
the consolidated entity’s financial commitments.  The group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring 
forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.  Due to the 
dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, the group aims at maintaining flexibility in funding by keeping 
committed credit lines available.

At 30 June 2019 the group had undrawn committed facilities of $101,228,000 (2018 - $146,935,000) and cash 
of $13,442,000 (2018 - $23,692,000) to cover short term funding requirements. Refer to 14(ii) for details.

i.  Maturities of financial liabilities

The tables below analyse the group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the 
remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table for 
non-interest bearing liabilities are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. For variable interest rate liabilities, 
the cash flows have been estimated using interest rates applicable at the reporting date.

Group – at 30 
June 2019

Less than 1 year 
$’000

Between 1 and 2 
years 
$’000

Between 2 and 5 
years 
$’000

Total contractual 
cash flows 
$’000

Carrying amount 
$’000

Non-derivatives

Non-interest 
bearing

Fixed rate

Variable rate

Derivatives

Total

31,262

9,941

-

-

41,203

-

16,925

125,479

230

142,634

-

-

31

31

31,262

31,262

26,866

125,479

261

183,868

25,806

118,756

261

176,085

Group – at 30 
June 2018

Less than 1 year 
$’000

Between 1 and 2 
years $’000

Between 2 and 5 
years $’000

Total contractual 
cash flows $’000

Carrying amount 
$’000

Non-derivatives

Non-interest 
bearing

Fixed rate

Variable rate

Derivatives

Total

d)  Fair value measurement

47,600

39,000

-

121

86,721

-

-

-

63

63

-

-

147,297

-

147,297

47,600

47,600

39,000

147,297

184

234,081

38,454

132,826

184

219,064

This note provides information on the judgements and estimates made by the group in determining the fair 
values of the financial instruments.

i.  Fair value hierarchy

To provide an indication on the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the group classifies its 
financial instruments into three levels prescribed under the accounting standards. An explanation of each level 
follows underneath the table.

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CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDFINANCIAL RISKSFINANCIAL RISKS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents the group’s financial liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at 30 June 
2019 and 30 June 2018:

Capital Management

As at 30 June 2019

Liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Total liabilities

As at 30 June 2018

Liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Total liabilities

Notes

15

Notes

15

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

-

-

261

261

-

-

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

-

-

184

184

-

-

Total 
$’000

261

261

Total 
$’000

184

184

ii. Valuation techniques used to determine fair values

Level 1 – The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives) 
is based on quoted (unadjusted) market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market price 
used for the financial assets held by the group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 
1.

Level 2 – The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (such as derivatives 
provided by trading banks) is determined using market valuations provided by those banks at reporting date. 
These instruments are included in level 2.

Level 3 – If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instruments is 
included in level 3.

26.  Capital management objectives and gearing

The consolidated entity’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going 
concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to 
maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the group will consider a range of alternatives which may 
include:

• 

raising or reducing borrowings

•  adjusting the dividend policy

• 

• 

issue of new securities 

return of capital to shareholders

•  sale of assets.

Gearing is a measure used to monitor the levels of debt used in the business to fund operations. The gearing 
ratio is calculated as interest bearing bank debt net of cash and cash equivalents divided by shareholders’ 
equity. Gearing is managed by reference to a guideline which sets the desirable upper and lower limits for the 
gearing ratio. The group’s gearing is then addressed by utilising capital management initiatives as discussed 
above.

The gearing ratios were as follows:

Total interest-bearing bank debt

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Shareholders’ equity

Gearing ratio

Note

14

5

2019 
$’000

118,756

(13,442)

105,314

376,530

28.0%

2018 
$’000

132,826

(23,692)

109,134

353,186

30.9%

The group’s guideline is to target gearing generally within the range of 20-75% although periods where the 
gearing is outside of this range are acceptable, depending upon the timetable for acquisition payments and 
the construction and settlement of developments.

a)   Loan Covenants 

Under the terms of the major borrowing facilities, the group has complied with covenants throughout the 
reporting period. Debt covenants are disclosed in note 14 and include requirements in relation to a maximum 
loan to valuation ratio and a minimum interest cover ratio.

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CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDFINANCIAL RISKSFINANCIAL RISKS 
 
 
 
Section C: Group Structure

This section provides information which will help users understand how the group structure affects the 
financial position and performance of the group as a whole.

28.  Subsidiaries 

29. 

Interests in joint arrangements 

30.  Deed of cross guarantee 

31.  Parent entity financial information 

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27.  Dividends

a)  Ordinary shares

Fully franked based on tax paid at 30%

Final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2018 of 18.0 cents (2017 – 18.0 
cents) per fully paid share

- Paid in cash 

- Satisfied by shares under the dividend reinvestment plan

- Applied to the employee share loans

Interim dividend for the year ended 30 June 2019 of 18.0 cents (2018 – 12.0 
cents) per fully paid share

- Paid in cash

- Satisfied by shares under the dividend reinvestment plan

- Applied to the employee share loans

Total

b)  Dividends not recognised at the year end

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

10,918

2,970

4

14,417

-

4

14,196

-

4

5,677

3,502

3

28,313

23,382

In addition to the above dividends, since year end the directors have recommended the payment of a final 
dividend of 13.5 cents per fully paid ordinary share (2018 – 18.0 cents), fully franked based on the tax paid at 
30%. The aggregate amount of the proposed dividend expected to be paid on 25 October 2019 out of retained 
profits at 30 June 2019, but not recognised as a liability at year end is below:

Dividends not recognised at year end

c)  Franked Dividends

2019 
$’000

10,816

2018 
$’000

14,313

The franked portions of the final dividend proposed at 30 June 2019 will be franked from existing franking 
credits or from franking credits arising from the payment of income tax in the next financial year.

Franking credits available for the subsequent financial year on a tax-paid 
basis of 30% (2018 – 30%)

2019 
$’000

96,261

2018 
$’000

88,952

The above amounts represent the franking accounts at the end of the financial year, adjusted for:

i.  Franking credits that will arise from the payment of the current tax liability;

ii.  Franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date;

iii.  Franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting 
date.

The impact on the franking account of the dividend recommended by the directors since year end, but 
not recognised as a liability at year end, will be a reduction in the franking account of $4,635,000 (2018 - 
$6,134,000).

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Group Structure

28.  Subsidiaries

The group’s operating subsidiaries at 30 June 2019 are set out below. Unless otherwise stated, they have 
share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares or units that are held directly by the group and the proportion 
of ownership interest held equals the voting rights held by the group. The subsidiaries are incorporated or 
established in Australia.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results in accordance with the 
accounting policy described in note 38(b).  

Company

Notes                                     Equity Holding

BCM Apartment Trust 

Champion Bay Nominees Pty Ltd 

Cedar Woods Properties Finance Pty Ltd

Cedar Woods Properties Harrisdale Pty Ltd

Cedar Woods Properties Investments Pty Ltd

Cedar Woods Properties Management Pty Ltd

Cedar Woods Property Sales Pty Ltd

a.

b.

Cranford Pty Ltd 

Daleford Property Pty Ltd

Dunland Property Pty Ltd

Esplanade (Mandurah) Pty Ltd

Eucalypt Property Pty Ltd

Flametree Property Pty Ltd 

Galaway Holdings Pty Ltd 

Gaythorne Pty Ltd 

Geographe Property Pty Ltd

Huntsman Property Pty Ltd

Jarrah Property Pty Ltd

Kayea Property Pty Ltd

Lonnegal Property Pty Ltd 

Osprey Property Pty Ltd 

Silhouette Property Pty Ltd 

Terra Property Pty Ltd 

Upside Property Pty Ltd

Vintage Property Pty Ltd 

Williams Landing Home Improvement Pty Ltd

Williams Landing Home Improvement Trust

Williams Landing Shopping Centre Pty Ltd

Williams Landing Shopping Centre Trust

Williams Landing Town Centre Pty Ltd

Woodbrooke Property Pty Ltd 

Yonder Property Pty Ltd 

Zamia Property Pty Ltd 

2019

50%

50%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

2018

50%

50%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

a.  The forecast profits of BCM Apartment Trust not expected to be sufficient to make a return to the other 
ordinary unit holder that ranks behind the consolidated entity for trust distributions. Accordingly, the 
consolidated entity has not recognised a non-controlling interest.

b.  The net assets of Champion Bay Nominees Pty Ltd are not material to the consolidated entity.

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29. 

Interests in joint arrangements

Set out below are the joint ventures of the group as at 30 June 2019. The principal place of business and 
country of incorporation (or origin) is Australia for all entities.

Name of entity

Cedar Woods Wellard 
Limited

% of 
ownership 
interest

2019 
%

32.5

Nature of 
relationship

Measurement 
method

Carrying 
amount

2018 
%

32.5

Joint Venture

Equity 
method

2019 
$’000

2725

2018 
$’000

3,028

The carrying amount represents the amount attributable to the group.

Cedar Woods Wellard Limited is developing the Emerald Park residential estate at Wellard, WA. 

(i)  Commitments and contingent liabilities in respect of the joint ventures

Cedar Woods Wellard Limited has no commitments for expenditure at 30 June 2019 (2018: nil) and has 
no contingent liabilities (2018: nil) to various local authorities supporting development and maintenance 
commitments.

(ii)  Summarised financial information for joint ventures

The following table provides summarised financial information for those joint ventures that are material to the 
group. The information disclosed reflects the amounts presented in the financial statements of the relevant 
joint ventures and not Cedar Woods’ share of those amounts. 

Cedar Woods Wellard Limited

Current assets

Cash

Other current assets

Total current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets 

Group’s share in %

Group’s share in $

(iii) Movements in carrying amounts – Cedar Woods Wellard Limited

At start of the year

Share of profit (loss) after income tax

Capital return

At end of the year

Share of profit (loss) before income tax

Income tax expense

Share of profit (loss) after income tax

Share of joint venture’s revenue, assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities

Revenue

Assets

Liabilities

Contingent liabilities (bank guarantees)

2019 
$’000

1,599

4,200

5,799

4,803

10,601

229

-

229

10,372

32.5%

3,371

2019 
$’000

3,028

22

(325)

2,725

22

-

22

1,042

3,445

(74)

-

2018 
$’000

1,019

2,875

3,894

7,685

11,579

275

-

275

11,304

32.5%

3,674

2018 
$’000

4,125

(122)

(975)

3,028

(52)

(70)

(122)

1,324

3,763

(89)

-

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CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDGROUP STRUCTURE 
 
 
The consolidated entity owns a 32.5% (2018 – 32.5%) interest in Cedar Woods Wellard Limited, a property 
development company incorporated in Australia.

The directors have determined that they do not control Cedar Woods Wellard Limited as no one investor can 
direct the activities without the co-operation of the others.

30.  Deed of Cross Guarantee

Cedar Woods Properties Limited and all subsidiaries listed at note 28 except for Champion Bay Nominees 
Pty Ltd and the BCM Apartment Trust are parties to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company 
guarantees the debts of the others. By entering the deed, the wholly-owned entities have been relieved from 
the requirement to prepare a financial report and directors’ report under ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned 
Companies) Instrument 2016/785. 

The companies referred to above as parties to the deed of cross guarantee represent a ‘closed group’ for 
the purposes of the instrument, and as there are no other parties to the deed of cross guarantee that are 
controlled by Cedar Woods Properties Limited, they also represent the ‘extended closed group’.

Set out below is a consolidated statement of profit or loss and comprehensive income, summary of 
movements in consolidated retained earnings and consolidated balance sheet for the closed group.

a)   Consolidated statement of profit or loss and comprehensive income, and summary of movements in 

consolidated retained earnings

Revenue from continuing operations

Other Income

Cost of sales of land and buildings

Cost of providing development services

Other expenses from ordinary activities:

Finance costs

Share of net profit of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

b)  Summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings

Retained earnings at the beginning of the financial year

Profit for the period

Transfers from reserves

Dividends provided for or paid

Retained earnings at the end of the financial year

2019 
$’000

367,593

819

(246,851)

(6,433)

(44,725)

(3,072)

22

67,353

(20,298)

47,055

47,055

2019 
$’000

228,595

47,055

67

(28,313)

247,404

c)  Consolidated balance sheet

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Deferred development costs

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Receivables

Inventories

Deferred development costs

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Property, plant and equipment

Investment properties

Lease incentives

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial instruments

Other financial liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Derivative financial instruments

Other financial liabilities

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained profits 

Total equity

2019 
$’000

13,277

9,836

141,892

2,921

167,926

2

337,065

8,317

2,725

9,640

41,642

1,224

400,614

568,540

30,811

230

8,957

3,822

9,907

53,727

118,756

31

16,849

125

5,242

141,003

194,730

373,810

125,979

427

247,404

373,810

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31.  Parent Entity Financial Information

The financial information for the parent entity, Cedar Woods, has been prepared on the same basis as the 
consolidated financial statements, except as detailed in notes (i) and (ii) below.

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Section D: Unrecognised Items

This section of the notes provides information about items that are not recognised in the financial statements 
as they do not satisfy the recognition criteria.

32. Contingent Liabilities 

33. Commitments 

34. Events occurring after the reporting period 

94

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Balance sheet

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Shareholders’ equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

2019

$’000

56,728

398,901

(49,050)

2018

$’000

69,854

452,073

(92,930)

(138,991)

(196,836)

259,910

255,237

125,979

123,018

379

133,552

259,910

23,643

23,643

393

131,826

255,237

28,876

28,876

i.  Investments in subsidiaries and joint venture entities

Investments in subsidiaries and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of 
Cedar Woods. Such investments include both investments in shares issued by the subsidiary and other parent 
entity interests that in substance form part of the parent entity’s investment in the subsidiary. These include 
investments in the form of interest free loans which have no fixed repayment terms and which have been 
provided to subsidiaries as an additional source of long term capital. Dividends received from joint ventures 
are recognised in the parent entity’s profit or loss, rather than being deducted from the carrying amount of 
these investments.

ii. Tax consolidation legislation

Cedar Woods and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation 
legislation.

The head entity, Cedar Woods, and the controlled entities in the tax-consolidated group account for their 
own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax-
consolidated group continues to be a standalone taxpayer in its own right. In addition to its own current and 
deferred tax amounts, Cedar Woods also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax 
assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax-
consolidated group.

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the 100% subsidiaries fully 
compensate the parent for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by the parent for any 
current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses that are transferred to the parent 
under the tax consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts 
recognised in the 100% subsidiaries’ financial statements.

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice 
from the head entity when it is issued. The head entity may require payment of interim funding amounts to 
assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as 
current amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the group.

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CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDGROUP STRUCTURE 
Section E: Further Information

Section E contains information that is not immediately related to individual line items in the financial 
statements, such as related party transactions, share based payments and a full list of the accounting policies 
applied by the entity.

35. Related Party Transactions 

36. Remuneration of Auditors 

37. Employee Share Scheme 

38. Summary of Accounting Policies 

39. Changes in Accounting Policies 

40. Segment Information 

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Unrecognised Items

32.  Contingent liabilities

a)  Bank guarantees

At 30 June 2019 bank guarantees totalling $14,779,000 (2018 - $16,941,000) had been provided to various 
state and local authorities supporting development and maintenance commitments.  

b)  Claims

Cedar Woods has initiated legal proceedings to recover damages from a contractor in relation to civil and 
electrical works in 2016 and 2017 at the St. A project in Victoria. In response the contractor has lodged a 
counterclaim for unspecified damages against Cedar Woods. It is not practical to estimate the potential effect 
of the counterclaim but legal advice indicates the merits of the counterclaim are not strong and that it is not 
probable that a significant liability will arise.

33.  Commitments

a)  Non-cancellable operating leases

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases contracted for at 
the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities are payable as follows:

Within 1 year

Later than 1 year but not later than 
5 years

2019 
$’000

936

2,287

3,222

2018 
$’000

745

1,099

1,844

The group leases various offices under non-cancellable operating leases expiring within 5 years. The 
leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. On renewal, the terms of the leases are 
renegotiated.

b)  Capital commitments

At 30 June 2019 the consolidated entity had commitments under civil works, building construction and 
landscaping construction for development of its projects in the ordinary course of business. The total amount 
contracted for work yet to be completed for civil works was $11,994,000 (2018 - $5,597,000), for building 
construction was $92,381,000 (2018 - $103,331,000) and for landscaping construction was $2,425,000 (2018 
- $6,426,000). This work will be substantially completed in the next 12 months.

34.  Events occurring after the reporting period

In July 2019 the company completed the annual review of its corporate finance facility resulting in an 
18-month extension and modified terms. The changes include the introduction of a third lender to the $205 
million facility as well as longer facility tenure, with the previous three year facility now comprising a mix of 
three year and five year debt. The updated terms include:

•  Extension of an additional year for approximately 80% ($165 million) of the facility to June 2022; 

•  Facility term extended to five years for approximately 20% ($40 million) of the total facility to June 2024; 

and 

•  Tailoring the facility terms to suit the Company’s current and future requirements.

The improved terms will assist in providing funding for the ongoing growth of the company’s national portfolio.

In August 2019 the company completed due diligence and went unconditional on its contract to acquire 133 
Salvado Road, Subiaco, a 1.4 hectare former TAFE site located 4.7km from Perth. The $15.05m (plus GST) 
acquisition will settle in July 2020. 

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35.  Related Party Transactions

a)  Key management personnel compensation

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in the Directors’ Report.

Aggregate amounts of each of the above types of other transactions with key management personnel of 
Cedar Woods or their related entities:

2019 
$

2018 
$

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term employee benefits

Termination benefit

2019 
$

2018 
$

2,561,165

3,067,325

154,052

16,553

-

181,388

245,255

74,523

2,731,770

3,568,491

At 30 June 2019, an amount of $Nil (2018 - $5,365) was outstanding on a loan to a key management 
personnel employee issued under the former employee share plan. Under the now discontinued plan, certain 
employees were granted shares funded by interest free loans from the company and with the loans repaid by 
dividends. 

b)  Group

The group consists of Cedar Woods Properties Limited and its controlled entities. A list of these entities and 
the ownership interests held by the parent entity are set out in note 28.

c)  Parent entity

The parent entity within the group is Cedar Woods Properties Limited. 

d)  Transactions with other related parties

Cedar Woods Properties Management Pty Ltd and Cedar Woods Property Sales derived management and 
selling fees totalling $284,427 (2018 - $378,896) from Cedar Woods Wellard Limited. 

During the year planning, architectural and consulting services were provided by Hames Sharley Architects 
of which Mr W G Hames is a principal. The transactions were performed on normal commercial terms and 
conditions and fees paid were consistent with market rates. The value of services provided was lower than in the 
previous year as a result of the timing of architectural and design work performed on the Williams Landing Town 
Centre and the Glenside project in Adelaide. The Glenside project was introduced to the company by Hames 
Sharley.

During the year creative design services were provided by Axiom Design, an entity associated with the family 
of Mr W G Hames. Mr Hames has no beneficial interest in Axiom Design. The services were performed on 
normal commercial terms and conditions.

Property settlement charges were paid to Westland Settlement Services Pty Ltd, a company associated with the 
family of Mr R S Brown. The charges were based on normal commercial terms and conditions. At the estates 
where Westland Settlement Services was engaged, the number of lots that settled in FY2019 was similar to that 
of the previous year and as a result the value of transactions with Westland Settlement Services Pty Ltd is also 
similar. 

Cedar Woods has for many years been a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD). Mr 
P S Sadleir (former Managing Director) was a council member of AICD WA. The annual subscription paid in 
2018 was based on normal commercial terms and conditions. 

In 2019 and 2018 a payment was made for sponsorship of the Property Education Foundation Inc. of which 
Mr R Packer is a trustee with no beneficial interest. The transaction was based on normal commercial terms 
and conditions.

Amounts recognised as expense

Creative design services

Settlement fees

Subscriptions

Sponsorships

Amounts recognised as inventory/ investment property

Architectural fees

Total amounts recognised in year

Aggregate amounts of assets at balance date relating to the above 
types of other transactions with directors of Cedar Woods or their 
related entities:

Inventory

Investment property

30,908

189,616

-

3,182

223,706

221,993

221,993

445,699

219,718

2,275

221,993

26,240

181,985

10,000

3,182

221,407

578,016

578,016

799,423

571,316

6,700

578,016

There are no aggregate amounts payable to directors of Cedar Woods at balance date. There are no amounts 
payable to related entities at balance date relating to the above types of other transactions.

e)  Terms and conditions

Management and selling fees are derived according to management agreements in place between the parties. 
These are based on normal terms and conditions, at market rates at the time of entering into the agreements.

f)  Outstanding balances arising from sales/purchases of goods and services

There were no balances outstanding at the end of the reporting period in relation to transactions with related 
parties (2018 – Nil).

36.  Remuneration of Auditors

During the year the following fees were paid or payable to the auditor of the parent entity:

PricewaterhouseCoopers – Australian firm

Assurance services

2019 
$

2018 
$

- Audit and review of the financial statements

215,457

243,680

Non-audit services

- Taxation advice and reviews

- Accounting advice

Total fees for non-audit services

48,960

10,896

59,856

27,540

-

27,540

Total assurance and non-audit services

275,313

271,220

96

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITED

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37.  Employee Share Scheme

The current Long Term Incentive (LTI) plans effective from 1 July 2016 for FY2017, from 1 July 2017 for 
FY2018 and from 1 July 2018 for FY2019 will continue in FY2020.

The current LTI plan has two vesting conditions a) a 3 year service condition and b) two performance 
conditions measured over a 3 year period: 50 per cent of the LTI grant will be tested against a relative total 
shareholder return (“TSR”) hurdle (measured against the S&P / ASX Small Industrials Index) and 50 per cent 
against earnings per share (“EPS”) growth targets, set in the context of the Corporate plan.

Full details of the operation of the current LTI plan are set out in the remuneration report on pages 36 to 38 of 
this annual report.

38.  Summary of Accounting Policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are 
set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise 
stated. Where necessary, comparative information is reclassified and restated for consistency with current 
period disclosures. The financial statements are for the consolidated entity consisting of Cedar Woods and its 
subsidiaries.

a)  Basis of preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 
2001. Cedar Woods is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.

i.  Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

The financial statements of the Cedar Woods group also comply with IFRS as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

ii. Historical cost convention

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the 
revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets and derivative financial instruments.

iii. New and amended standards adopted by the group 

A number of new or amended standards became applicable in the current reporting period and the group had 
to change its accounting policies as a result of adopting the following standards:  

•  AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

•  AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

The impact of the adoption of these standards and the new accounting policies are disclosed in Note 39.

iv. New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 
June 2019 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the group. The group’s assessment of the 
impact of these new standards and interpretations is set out below.

Title of 
Standard

Nature of 
change

AASB 16 Leases 

AASB 16 was issued in February 2016. For lessees, it will result in almost all leases being recognised 
on the balance sheet, as the distinction between operating and finance leases is removed. Under the 
new standard, an asset (the right to use the leased item) and a financial liability to pay rentals are 
recognised. The only exceptions are short-term and low-value leases.

The accounting for lessors will not significantly change.

Title of 
Standard

Impact

AASB 16 Leases 
(continued)

The group has reviewed all of the group’s leasing arrangements in light of the new lease accounting 
rules in AASB 16. The standard will affect primarily the accounting for the group’s operating leases.

As at the reporting date, the group has non-cancellable operating lease commitments of $3,222,000, 
see note 33. Of these commitments, approximately $27,000 relate to short-term leases which will be 
recognised on a straight-line basis as expense in profit or loss.

For the remaining lease commitments, the group expects to recognise right-of-use assets of 
approximately $2,792,000 on 1 July 2019, lease liabilities of $2,984,000 (after adjustments for 
prepayments and accrued lease payments recognised as at 30 June 2019) and deferred tax assets 
of $57,000. Overall net assets will be approximately $134,000 lower, and net current assets will be 
$771,000 lower due to the presentation of a portion of the liability as a current liability.

The group expects that net profit after tax will decrease by approximately $136,000 for FY2020 as a 
result of adopting the new rules. Adjusted EBIT is expected to increase by approximately $98,000 as 
the operating lease payments were included in EBIT, but the interest on the lease liability is excluded 
from this measure.

Operating cash flows will increase and financing cash flows decrease by approximately $98,000 as 
repayment of the principal portion of the lease liabilities will be classified as cash flows from financing 
activities.

The group’s activities as a lessor are not material and hence the group does not expect any significant 
impact on the financial statements. However, some additional disclosures will be required from next 
year.

Mandatory 
application 
date/ Date of 
adoption by 
group

The group will apply the standard from its mandatory adoption date of 1 July 2019. The group intends 
to apply the simplified transition approach and will not restate comparative amounts for the year prior 
to first adoption. Right-of-use assets will be measured on transition as if the new rules had always 
been applied.

There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that are expected to have a material impact on the 
consolidated entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

v. Functional and presentation currency

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the functional and 
presentation currency of Cedar Woods.

b)  Principles of consolidation

i. Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all entities controlled by Cedar 
Woods (parent) as at 30 June 2019 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Cedar Woods 
and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the consolidated entity or the 
group. 

Subsidiaries are those entities over which the parent has the power to govern the financial and operating 
policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of one-half or more of the voting rights.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the group. Subsidiaries 
are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the parent. They are de-consolidated 
from the date that control ceases. 

All inter-company balances and transactions between companies within the consolidated entity are eliminated 
upon consolidation.

ii. Joint arrangements 

Joint arrangements – Under AASB 11 Joint Arrangements, investments in joint arrangements are classified as 
either joint operations or joint ventures. The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of 
each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement. 

98

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

99

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDFURTHER INFORMATION FURTHER INFORMATION Joint operations - The consolidated entity recognises its direct right to assets, liabilities, revenues and 
expenses of joint operations, which have been incorporated in the financial statements under the appropriate 
headings. 

Joint ventures - Interest in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method (see below), after initially 
being recognised at cost in the consolidated balance sheet. Details of the joint ventures are set out in note 28.

iii. 

Equity method

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter 
to recognise the group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the 
group’s share of movements in other comprehensive income.

c)  Segment reporting

Management has determined the operating segment based on the reports reviewed by the Managing Director 
that are used to make strategic decisions. The Managing Director has been identified as the chief operating 
decision maker.

d)  Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations. Cost is measured as 
the fair value of the assets given, or liabilities undertaken at the date of acquisition. Acquisition related costs 
are expensed as incurred. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are 
discounted to their present values at the date of acquisition. The discount rate used is the incremental 
borrowing rate applied by the consolidated entity’s financiers for a similar borrowing under comparable terms 
and conditions. 

e)  Revenue recognition

i.  Sale of land and buildings

Revenue arising from the sale of land and buildings is recognised when control over the property has been 
transferred to the customer. In most of the group’s contracts this is the point in time at which legal title passes 
to the customer.  

The revenue is measured at the transaction price agreed under the contract, with revenue relating to 
customer rebates recognised separately where applicable. 

ii.  Sale of land and buildings – customer rebates

Certain contracts for the sale of land and buildings include an obligation of the group to provide goods, 
services, or payments to the customer, subject to certain performance conditions. These contracts provide a 
right to customers that forms a separate performance obligation.  

The transaction price is allocated to the performance obligations on a relative stand-alone selling basis. 
Management estimates the stand-alone selling prices at the point in time that legal title passes to the 
customer based on the contract value, and observable market prices of similar services.  

The likelihood of redemption of each customer rebate is estimated at the time of transfer of legal title. If the 
performance conditions of the customer are not met within the terms of the contract, the obligation expires, 
and the group recognises the revenue attributable to the performance obligation without delivery of the goods, 
services or payment

iii. Development services

Revenue from development services is recognised at a point in time where the group has satisfied contractual 
performance obligations and control over the output has passed to the customer. In most instances this 
coincides with the transfer of legal title of the developed land or building.

iv. Lease income

Income from operating leases is recognised over time on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

f) 

Income tax

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income 
based on the income tax rate in Australia adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 
to temporary differences and to unused tax losses, if any.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted at 
the end of the reporting period.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between 
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. 
Deferred income tax is determined using the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are recovered or 
liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. 

Cedar Woods and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation 
legislation. As a consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax assets and 
liabilities of these entities are set off in the consolidated financial statements.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit and loss, except to the extent that it relates to items 
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. 

g)  Cash and cash equivalents

For cash flow statement presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, and 
deposits at call which are readily convertible to cash on hand and are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet.

h)  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary 
course of business. Other receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments 
and are not quoted in an active market. If collection of the amounts is expected in one year or less they are 
classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets. Trade receivables are generally 
due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current.

For trade receivables, the group applies the simplified approach permitted by AASB9, which requires 
expected lifetime credit losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. To measure the 
lifetime expected credit loss for rental debtors, a provision is raised against each debtor based upon the 
payment profile over the last 12 months, adjusted for current and forward-looking information supporting the 
expected settlement of the receivable.

i) 

Inventories 

i.  Property held for development and resale

Since 1 July 1992, property purchased for development and sale is valued at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value. Cost includes acquisition and subsequent development costs, and applicable borrowing 
costs incurred during development. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course 
of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. All 
property held for development and sale is regarded as inventory and is classified as such in the balance 
sheet. Property is classified as current inventory only when sales are expected to result in realisation of cash 
within the next twelve months, based on management’s sales forecasts. Borrowing costs incurred prior to 
active development and after development is completed, are expensed as incurred.

Prior to 1 July 1992 the consolidated entity’s land assets were classified on acquisition as non-current 
investments and initially recorded at cost with regular independent valuations being undertaken. Increments 
or decrements were reflected in the balance sheet and also recognised in equity. The balance of this land is 
stated at 1992 valuation, which is its deemed cost. The amount remaining in the Asset Revaluation Reserve 
represents the balance of the net revaluation increment for land revalued prior to 1 July 1992 which is now 

100

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

101

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDFURTHER INFORMATION FURTHER INFORMATION classified as inventory and which is still held by the consolidated entity. When revalued assets are sold, it is 
policy to transfer any amounts included in reserves in respect of those assets to retained earnings.

The acquisition of land is recognised when an unconditional purchase contract exists.

When property is sold, the cost of the land and attributable development costs, including borrowing costs, is 
expensed through cost of sales.

j)  Deferred development costs

Development costs incurred by the group for the development of land not held as an asset by the group are 
recorded as deferred development costs in the balance sheet. They are included in current assets, except for 
those which are not expected to be reimbursed within 12 months of the reporting period, which are classified 
as non-current assets.  In instances when the deferred development costs are reimbursed by the land owner, 
they are expensed in the profit or loss.

k)  Assets classified as held for sale

Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through 
a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are 
measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value, less costs to sell.

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal) to fair 
value less costs to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell of an 
asset (or disposal), but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. A gain or loss 
not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current asset (or disposal) is recognised at the 
date of derecognition.

Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. Non-current 
assets classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other assets in the balance sheet.

l)  Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is substantially made up of furniture, fittings and equipment and is stated at 
historical cost less depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on a straight line or diminishing value basis to write 
off the net cost of each item of property, plant and equipment, including leased equipment, over its expected 
useful life to the consolidated entity. The expected useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment and 
the depreciation methods used are:

iii. Impairment

From 1 July 2018, the group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with 
its financial assets carried at amortised cost.  The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there 
has been a significant increase in credit risk.

n)  Investment property

Investment property, principally comprising retail property, is held for long term rental yields and is not 
occupied by the consolidated entity. Investment property includes properties under construction for future 
use as investment property and is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on a 
straight line basis to write off the net cost of each investment over its expected useful life to the consolidated 
entity. The expected useful life of investment property buildings is 40 years.

When the company elects to dispose of investment property, it is presented as assets classified as held for sale 
in the balance sheet where it meets the relevant criteria. Net gains or losses on sale are disclosed in the profit or 
loss.

o)  Lease incentives

Lease incentives provided under an operating lease by the group as lessor are recognised on a straight line 
basis against rental income over the lease period. 

p)  Impairment of assets

Assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair 
value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped 
at the lowest level for which there are separately identifiable cash generating units, which is generally the 
project level. Assets that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the 
end of each reporting period.

q)  Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end 
of the financial year and which are unpaid. These amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 to 60 
days of recognition. 

•  Plant and equipment – 3 to 15 years (straight line and diminishing value methods)

r)  Leases

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed for impairment and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are 
included in the profit or loss.

m)   

Investments and other financial assets

i.  Classification

From 1 July 2018, the group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: 

• 

• 

those to be measured at fair value through profit or loss; and

those to be measured at amortised cost. 

The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the 
contractual terms of the cash flows. 

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will be recorded in profit or loss.

ii. Measurement

At initial recognition, the group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset 
not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition 
of the financial asset.  Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss.

Leases of property, plant and equipment in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership 
are not transferred to the consolidated entity as lessee are classified as operating leases. Operating lease 
payments are charged to the profit or loss in the periods in which they are incurred as this represents the 
pattern of benefit derived from the leased assets.

Lease income from operating leases where the group is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight line 
basis over the lease term. The respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet as investment 
properties.

s)  Borrowings and borrowing costs

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) 
and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective 
interest method. 

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent 
that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case the fee is deferred until the 
commencement of the facility when draw down occurs.

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, 
cancelled or expired. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the group has an unconditional 
right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period.

102

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

103

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDFURTHER INFORMATION FURTHER INFORMATION Borrowing costs are recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred, except where they are 
included in the costs of qualifying assets during the period when the asset is being prepared for its intended 
use or sale. 

t)  Derivatives

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. Changes to fair value are taken to profit or 
loss and are included in other income or expenses.

u)  Provisions for customer rebates

Provision is made for the estimated liability arising from obligations in existence at balance date to customers 
for the provision of landscaping and fencing rebates and other incentives, to which customers are generally 
entitled within 12 months of balance date. 

v)  Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are financial liabilities due to vendors of properties 
under contracts of sale and other payables. Liabilities in this category are classified as current liabilities if they 
are expected to be settled within 12 months, otherwise they are classified as non-current.

w)  Employee benefits

i.  Short term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, bonuses and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the 
reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date 
and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. All other short-term 
employee benefit obligations are presented as payables.

ii. Other long-term employee benefit obligations

The liability for long service leave which is not expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the 
period in which the employees render the related service is recognised in the provision for employee benefits 
and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided 
by employees up to the reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, 
experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using 
market yields at the reporting date on national corporate bonds with terms to maturity that match, as closely 
as possible, the estimated future cash flows.

iii. Bonus plans

The group recognises a liability and expense for bonuses earned during the financial year where contractually 
obliged or where past practice has created a constructive obligation.

iv. Superannuation

Contributions by the consolidated entity to employees’ superannuation funds are charged to the profit or loss 
when they are payable. The consolidated entity does not operate any defined benefit superannuation funds.

x)  Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are 
shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

y)  Dividends

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at 
the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at balance date.

z)  Earnings per share

i.  Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the profit attributable to owners of Cedar Woods by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for any bonus 
elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

ii. Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the earnings used in the determination of basic earnings per share 
to take account of any effect on borrowing costs associated with the issue of dilutive potential ordinary 
shares. The weighted average number of ordinary shares is adjusted to reflect the conversion of all dilutive 
potential ordinary shares.

aa) Rounding of amounts

The company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of 
amounts in the financial statements. 

Amounts in the financial statements have been rounded off in accordance with the instrument to the nearest 
thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

ab) Goods and services tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the 
asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount 
of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in 
the balance sheet.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or 
financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, taxation authorities, are presented as operating 
cash flows.

39.  Changes in Accounting Policies

This note explains the impact of the adoption of AASB 9 Financial Instruments and AASB 15 Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers on the group’s financial statements.

a)  Impact on the financial statements 

As a result of the changes in the entity’s accounting policies, prior year financial statements had to be 
restated. 

The following tables show the adjustments recognised for each individual line item. Line items that were not 
affected by the changes have not been included. As a result, the total profit and net assets disclosed cannot 
be recalculated from the numbers provided. The adjustments are explained in more detail by standard below.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income (extract) - Year ended 30 June 2018

As originally 
presented

$’000

Impact of 
AASB15

$’000

Restated

$’000

Revenue from operations

Sale of land and buildings

Expenses

Cost of sales of land and buildings

Profit for FY2018

Balance Sheet (extract) - 
As at 30 June 2018

Current liabilities

Provisions

Contract Liabilities

Total current liabilities

Net assets / Equity

231,495

834

232,329

(137,431)

42,603

As originally 
presented 
$’000

8,103

-

109,569

353,186

(834)

-

Impact of 
AASB15 
$’000

(7,079)

7,079

-

-

(138,265)

42,603

Restated

$’000

1,024

7,079

109,569

353,186

104

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

105

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDFURTHER INFORMATION FURTHER INFORMATION b)  AASB9 Financial Instruments – impact of adoption

All of the group’s assets are held within Australia.

The Managing Director assesses the performance of the operating segment based on the net profit after tax, 
earnings per share and net tangible assets per share. 

AASB 9 replaces the provisions of AASB 139 that relate to the recognition, classification and measurement of 
financial assets and financial liabilities, derecognition of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets 
and hedge accounting.

AASB 9 was adopted without requiring restatement of comparative information. No adjustments arose from 
applying the new impairment rules to trade receivables. The group does not adopt hedge accounting and does 
not have the categories of financial assets removed from the standard’s application. 

The adoption of AASB 9 from 1 July 2018 resulted in changes in accounting policies.  The new accounting 
policies are set out in Note 38. 

c)  AASB15 Revenue from contracts with Customers – impact of adoption

The group has adopted AASB15 from 1 July 2018 which resulted in changes in accounting policies and 
adjustments to the amounts recognised in the financial statements. In accordance with the transition 
provisions in AASB 15, the group has adopted the new rules retrospectively and has restated comparatives 
for the 2018 financial year. 

i.  Accounting for customer rebates

Obligations to deliver goods and services to customers after residential lot settlements such as the provision 
of fencing and landscaping are recognised as provisions at settlement. Under AASB15 revenue relating to this 
component of sales revenue previously recognised at settlement of the residential lot is now deferred to the 
time the good or service is delivered. The corresponding expense relating to delivering the good or service is 
also deferred. The timing of profit recognition has not been impacted by this change.

The adoption of AASB 15 from 1 July 2018 has not required any adjustment to retained earnings in prior 
periods and the changes required to the amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income for the comparative period presented (year ended 30 June 2018) are reflected in the 
table in note 39(a) above.

ii. Presentation of assets and liabilities related to contracts with customers

The group has also changed the presentation of certain amounts in the balance sheet to reflect the 
terminology of AASB15, with contract liabilities now recognised for customer rebates formerly presented as 
provisions for customer rebates ($5,813,000 at 30 June 2019; $7,079,000 at 30 June 2018) and advanced 
sales commissions now disclosed as contract assets within trade receivables formerly disclosed as 
prepayments within trade receivables ($2,144,000 at 30 June 2019; $1,968,000 at 30 June 2018).

40.  Segment Information

The Board has determined the operating segment based on the reports reviewed by the Managing Director 
that are used to make strategic decisions. 

The Board has considered the business from both a product and a geographic perspective and has 
determined that the group operates a single business in a single geographic area and hence has one 
reportable segment.

The group engages in property development and investment which takes place in Australia. The group has no 
separate business units or divisions. 

The internal reporting provided to the Managing Director includes key performance information at a whole of 
group level. The Managing Director uses the internal information to make strategic decisions, based primarily 
upon the expected future outcome of those decisions on the group as a whole. Material decisions to allocate 
resources are generally made at a whole of group level.

The group mainly sells products to the public and is not generally reliant upon any single customer for 10% 
or more of the group’s revenue. In FY2019 the sale of the Target Head Office building resulted in a single 
sale to a single customer for greater than 10% of the group’s full year revenue, however this is not a typical 
occurrence.

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107

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDFURTHER INFORMATION FURTHER INFORMATION T
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Section F: Declaration and Independent Auditor’s 
report

Directors’ Declaration

In the directors’ opinion:

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report  

109

110

a)   

the financial statements that are set out in the financial statements section and notes on pages 54 to 
107 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)    complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 

professional reporting requirements; and 

(ii)    giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and 

of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

b) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable, and

c)  at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the 

extended closed group identified in Note 28 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which 
they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee described in Note 30.

Note 38(a) confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer required 
by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

Nathan Blackburne

Managing Director

Perth, Western Australia 
27 August 2019

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109

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDDECLARATION & AUDIT REPORT 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s report

Independent auditor’s report 
To the members of Cedar Woods Properties Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of Cedar Woods Properties Limited (the Company) and its 
controlled entities (together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its 
financial performance for the year then ended  

(b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

What we have audited 
The Group financial report comprises: 

 
 
 
 

 
 

the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2019 

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended 

the consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended 

the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then 
ended 

the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies 

the directors’ declaration. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant 
to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities 
in accordance with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
Brookfield Place, 125 St Georges Terrace, PERTH  WA  6000, GPO Box D198, PERTH  WA  6840 
T: +61 8 9238 3000, F: +61 8 9238 3999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

Cedar Woods Properties Limited is an Australian property development company. The Group's 
principal interests are in urban land subdivision and built form development for residential, 
commercial and retail purposes. Its portfolio of assets is located in Western Australia, Victoria, 
Queensland and South Australia. 

Materiality 

Audit scope 

Key audit matters 

  Our audit focused on where the 

  Amongst other relevant 

topics, we communicated the 
following key audit matters to 
the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee: 

 

  Valuation of inventory 
  Recognition of revenue 
These are further described 
in the Key audit matters 
section of our report. 

Group made subjective 
judgements; for example, 
significant accounting 
estimates involving 
assumptions and inherently 
uncertain future events. 

The accounting processes are 
structured around a Group 
finance function at its head 
office in Perth. Our audit 
procedures were predominately 
performed at the Group head 
office, along with a number of 
property and development site 
visits being performed across 
the year.    

 

For the purpose of our audit we 
used overall Group materiality of 
$3.4 million, which represents 
approximately 5% of the Group’s 
profit before tax. 

  We applied this threshold, 

together with qualitative 
considerations, to determine the 
scope of our audit and the 
nature, timing and extent of our 
audit procedures and to evaluate 
the effect of misstatements on 
the financial report as a whole. 

 

  We chose Group profit before tax 
because, in our view, it is the 
benchmark against which the 
performance of the Group is 
most commonly measured.  

  We utilised a 5% threshold based 

on our professional judgement, 
noting it is within the range of 
commonly acceptable thresholds.  

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CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDDECLARATION & AUDIT REPORTDECLARATION & AUDIT REPORT 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a 
particular audit procedure is made in that context.  

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Valuation of inventory 
(Refer to note 7) $482m 

We obtained an understanding and evaluated the 
design of relevant controls in relation to inventory 
valuation. 

As of 30 June 2019, the Group recognised total 
inventory of property held for sale of $482m.  

We tested the capitalisation of a sample of expenses 
and interest into inventory during the period. 

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value for each development project.  

The Group’s estimate of net realisable value includes 
assumptions about future market and economic 
conditions which inherently are subject to the risk of 
change. These assumptions include future sales prices, 
future settlement rates, forecast costs of completion, 
selling costs and the nature, quality and location of 
inventory held.  

This was a key audit matter given the relative size of the 
inventory balance in the consolidated balance sheet and 
the significant judgement involved in the estimates 
used to calculate net realisable value.    

We obtained publically available independent property 
market reports to inform our understanding of market 
conditions. 

We applied a risk-based assessment to determine those 
development projects where there is a greater risk that 
the carrying value of the inventory may be in excess of 
net realisable value. Our risk based selection criteria 
incorporates our knowledge of the life cycle of each 
project from prior years, site visits and our 
understanding of current economic conditions relevant 
to individual project locations. In addition to these risk 
conditions we focus on specific projects for testing 
which are large contributors to revenue and profit in 
the year or are experiencing declining gross margins.  

For the selected projects we performed a combination 
of one or more of the following audit procedures: 

  We discussed current project performance with the 
development manager including factors such as the 
key project risks, strategy, construction progress, 
current market conditions and the outlook for sales 
revenue over the remaining life of the project. 

  We obtained management’s net realisable value 

assessment of the project. 

  We obtained the cash flow model performed by 

management and assessed the key assumptions. A 
key focus was comparing development expenditure 
and forecast sales value for each project to actuals 
known from the current period and comparable 
projects. We also performed a sensitivity analysis 
on certain assumptions in the cash flow model as 
well as assessing mathematical accuracy of the cash 
flow model. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

In addition and where available for a project, we 
obtained the external third party prepared valuation 
reports, not older than 12 months. We compared the 
valuation in the external third party prepared valuation 
report to the carrying value of the project inventory. 

We obtained confirmations from settlement agents and 
lawyers for land and buildings settled during the year, 
and compared the sales price and settlement date on 
the confirmation to the Group’s accounting records. We 
vouched total revenue from sale of land and buildings 
to settlement proceeds received in the bank account. 

We evaluated a sample of settlements recorded for the 
month of June 2019 and July 2019 against supporting 
documentation to determine whether they were 
recorded in the correct period based on the terms in the 
relevant sales agreement.  

Recognition of revenue 
(Refer to note 1) $376m 

Revenue was the most significant amount in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income. Revenue of $376m was 
comprised of a number of streams, including sale of 
land and buildings of $362m. 

Sale of land and buildings was a key audit matter due to 
the financial significance of these sales to the Group’s 
results and the complexity around the timing of 
recognition of revenue.  

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. Prior to the date of this auditor's report, the other 
information we obtained included the Letter from the Chairman, Letter from the Managing Director, 
Financial Performance Highlights, Our Business, Financial and Operating Review, Directors' Report, 
Corporate Directory and About Cedar Woods. We expect the remaining other information to be made 
available to us after the date of this auditor's report.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not 
express an opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we 
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

When we read the other information not yet received, if we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to the directors and use our 
professional judgement to determine the appropriate action to take. 

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Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor's report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 30 to 49 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2019. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Cedar Woods Properties Limited for the year ended 30 
June 2019 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

Matters relating to the electronic presentation of the audited financial 
report 

This auditor’s report relates to the financial report of Cedar Woods Properties Limited for the year 
ended 30 June 2019 included on Cedar Woods Properties Limited's web site.  The directors of the 
Company are responsible for the integrity of Cedar Woods Properties Limited's web site.  We have not 
been engaged to report on the integrity of this web site.  The auditor’s report refers only to the financial 
report named above.  It does not provide an opinion on any other information which may have been 
hyperlinked to/from the financial report. If users of this report are concerned with the inherent risks 
arising from electronic data communications they are advised to refer to the hard copy of the audited 
financial report to confirm the information included in the audited financial report presented on this 
web site. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Helen Bathurst 
Partner 

Perth 
27 August 2019 

114

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CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDDECLARATION & AUDIT REPORTDECLARATION & AUDIT REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ Information

This section provides information for shareholders on distributions and other shareholder benefits, the 
composition of the share register and past financial performance.

Investors’ Summary

Dividend and dividend policy

Investors’ Summary 

Shareholder Information 

Five Year Financial Performance 

117

118

120

The dividend policy is to distribute approximately 50% of the full year net profit after tax. The final dividend for 
the 2019 financial year is 13.5 cents per share, fully franked. The dividend will be paid on 25 October 2019.

Shareholder discount scheme

The group operates a shareholder discount scheme which entitles shareholders to a 5% discount off the listed 
price of any residential lot, or 2.5% off the listed price of houses, apartments or strata commercial units at the 
group’s developments. A summary of the main terms and conditions follows:

For residential lots, shareholders must hold a minimum number of 1,000 shares for at least 6 months before 
purchasing a lot to qualify for the discount;

For off the plan purchases of ‘built-form’ lots (such as townhouses, apartments or commercial units), 
shareholders must hold a minimum number of 1,000 shares at the time of purchasing a lot and hold the 
shares through to settlement of the lot to qualify for the discount;

The number of shareholder discounts available will be limited in any sales release to two discounts, although 
the Company may extend this for a particular release; and

The shareholder discount scheme does not apply to lots or dwellings at joint venture projects.

The above is a summary of the main conditions and shareholders should apply to the company or visit the 
website for the full terms and conditions.

Electronic payment of dividends

The group continues to offer the electronic payment of dividends, which is now in use by the majority of our 
shareholders. Shareholders may nominate a bank, building society or credit union account for the payment of 
dividends by direct credit. Payments are electronically credited on the dividend payment date and confirmed 
by mailed advice. Shareholders wishing to take advantage of this facility for the first time should contact the 
company’s share registrar, Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd, by visiting www.computershare.com.au.

Dividend re-investment plan and Bonus share plan

The dividend re-investment plan and bonus share plan are operated from time to time as part of measures 
to manage the group’s capital. Shareholders can change their participation status in the plans by completing 
an election form in accordance with the rules of each plan. The dividend re-investment plan and bonus share 
plan are in operation for the final dividend for the 2019 financial year.

Shareholders’ timetable

Dividend announcement

Share register closes for dividend (Record date)

Final dividend payment date

First quarter update

Annual General Meeting

Half-year result announcement

Interim dividend payment date

Third quarter update

Full year result and dividend announcement

28 August 2019

26 September 2019

25 October 2019

October 2019

6 November 2019

February 2020

April 2020

May 2020

August 2020

116

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

117

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDc.  

Substantial shareholders of ordinary shares

As disclosed in substantial shareholder notices lodged with the ASX at 31 August 2019

Name

Number of shares

Percentage of shares1

William George Hames and related entities

Robert Stanley Brown and related entities

AustralianSuper Pty Ltd

9,314,668

7,937,627

4,133,714

12.90

10.87

5.24

1 Percentage of issued capital held as at the date notice provided.

d. 

Voting rights

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below:

Ordinary shares

On a show of hands every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote.

Shareholder Information

The shareholder information set out below was applicable at 31 August 2019.

a.  

Distribution of ordinary shares

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Number of 
holders

Number of 
shares

1,128

1,380

452

471

50

477,566

3,729,828

3,379,754

11,905,730

60,686,149

3,481

80,179,027

There were 282 holders of less than a marketable parcel of shares.

b. 

Twenty largest shareholders of ordinary shares as disclosed in the share register

Name

Number of 
shares

Percentage of 
shares

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

11,008,723

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Hamsha Nominees Pty Ltd (The Nowra Projects Unit Fund A/C)

Westland Group Holdings Pty Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd

Zero Nominees Pty Ltd

Beach Corporation Pty Ltd 

National Nominees Limited

Helen Kaye Poynton

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd (Agency Lending DRP A/C)

Joia Holdings Pty Ltd

Australian Executor Trustees Limited (No 1 Account)

Mr Paul Sadleir

Netwealth Investments Limited (Wrap Services A/C)

Dr A Gerraty & Mrs P Gerraty (A & P Gerraty S/F A/C)

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd (HUB24 Custodial Serv Ltd DRP)

Leblon Holdings Pty Ltd (William Hames Super Fund A/C)

Mr JH Tucker & Mrs KJ Tucker (Tucker Family Super Fund A/C)

Gold Plaza Pty Ltd

Croftwell Pty Ltd

9,514,423

5,040,216

4,596,980

4,554,965

3,510,373

3,382,604

2,227,734

1,677,095

1,493,558

1,316,233

1,193,231

1,127,283

834,677

600,000

581,688

478,551

475,002

387,980

383,297

13.73

11.87

6.29

5.73

5.68

4.38

4.22

2.78

2.09

1.86

1.64

1.49

1.41

1.04

0.75

0.73

0.60

0.59

0.48

0.48

54,384,613

67.84

118

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

119

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDFive Year Financial Performance 

All figures in $’000 except where stated 

Financial Year

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Financial Year

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Financial Performance

Key Performance Measures

Revenue from operations

375,857

239,661

222,269

175,159

178,637

Dividend per share, fully franked (cents)

31.5

30.0

30.0

28.5

28.0

Proceeds from investment Properties

-

-

-

-

36,000

EBIT Margin

19.2%

27.2%

30.3%

37.4%

34.3%

Earnings before interest and tax

72,012

65,168

67,446

65,587

61,220

Interest cover (times)

8.6

8.5

13.9

16.6

9.9

Finance costs

3,072

4,020

2,947

3,755

3,397

Return on Equity

12.9%

12.1%

13.8%

14.2%

14.9%

Operating profit before tax

68,942

61,148

64,499

61,832

57,823

Investment in inventory during year

245,814

191,633

161,588

112,887

120,620

Income tax expense

20,298

18,545

19,054

18,230

15,238

Net tangible assets backing per share ($)

4.70

4.44

4.19

3.89

3.62

Net profit after tax

48,644

42,603

45,445

43,602

42,585

Net bank debt

105,314

109,134

78,940

50,344

27,908

Financial Position

Total assets

Total liabilities

571,711

601,516

505,624

452,729

383,330

Stock Market capitalisation at 30 June

456,671

458,015

411,026

343,179

414,970

195,181

248,330

175,390

145,541

97,725

Number of employees at 30 June

95

90

79

67

62

Net bank debt to equity

28.0%

30.9%

23.9%

16.4%

9.8%

Share price – end of year ($)

5.70

5.76

5.21

4.35

5.26

Shareholders’ equity

376,530

353,186

330,234

307,188

285,605

Number of shares on issue – end of year (‘000)

80,118

79,517

78,892

78,892

78,892

Basic earnings per share (cents)

60.9

53.9

57.6

55.3

54.3

Returns to shareholders over 1, 3, & 5 
years 

1 Year

3 Year

5 Year

Earnings per share growth %

Share price growth %

Dividend growth % (paid dividend)

Total shareholder return %

13.0

(1.0)

20.0

5.3

3.2

31.0

28.6

55.4

2.2

(22.0)

33.3

2.8

120

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

121

CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITEDCENTRAL PARK, JACKSON GREEN

Just 20km from Melbourne’s CBD, Jackson Green is a 6.5ha site delivering 
151 townhouses and approximately 400 apartments, including an internal road 
network, parks and pedestrian links to the surrounding streets. Jackson Green 
has been shortlisted in the 2019 VIC UDIA Excellence Awards for the categories 
of Urban Renewal and Medium Density.

122

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2019 ANNUAL REPORT

123

Corporate Directory 

A.B.N. 47 009 259 081

Directors

William George Hames, BArch (Hons) MCU (Harvard)  
LFRAIA, MPIA, FAPI (Econ) – Chairman

Robert Stanley Brown, MAICD, AIFS – Deputy Chairman

Ronald Packer, BCom (UWA), FAICD,  
Solicitor Supreme Court of England & Wales

Valerie Anne Davies, FAICD

Jane Mary Muirsmith, FCA, GAICD

Nathan John Blackburne, BB, AMP, GAID – Managing Director

Company Secretary

Paul Samuel Freedman, BSc, CA, GAICD

Registered office and principal place of business

Ground Floor, 50 Colin Street
WEST PERTH WA 6005

Postal address: P.O. Box 788 West Perth WA 6872

Phone: (08) 9480 1500  
Email:  email@cedarwoods.com.au
Website: www.cedarwoods.com.au

Share registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
Level 11 
172 St Georges Terrace
PERTH WA 6000

Auditor

PricewaterhouseCoopers
125 St Georges Terrace
PERTH WA 6000

Securities exchange listing

Cedar Woods Properties Limited shares are listed  
on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 
ASX code: CWP

Annual general meeting

Venue: Kings Park Function Centre,  
Fraser Avenue, West Perth WA 6005
Time: 10:00am
Date: Wednesday 6 November 2019

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CEDAR WOODS PROPERTIES LIMITED